The Freeman

Subscribe at Once! We Want Agents Everywhere. THE FREEMAN A NATIONAL ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER VOLUME 13. NUMBER 7 JAMESA DAVIS, D. D. THE ELOQUENT DIVINE OF TEN- NESSEE CONFERENCE PROBABLE SUCCESSOR OF DR. C. S. Smith in the Sunday School Union--His Knowledge of Affairs And His Natural Fitness Make Him A Formidable Candidate. The Rev. James A. Davis, D. D., the subject of this sketch, whose cut appears in this issue, has often been introduced to the readers of The Freeman. He is one of the most gifted and popular ministers in the A. M. E. Church. He has been prominent before the church for a number of years, and is now being mentioned as the probable successor of Dr. C. S. Smith in the Sunday-school Union at Nashville. Dr. Davis is a natyue of Kentucky. He was born in Oldham county, Dec. 19, 1861. He was converted and joined the church in 1878. He was licensed to preach by the Rev J.A. Jordan in 1879. In 1882, he was admitted into the itinerant ministry, and for the last twelve years has pastored some of the largest and most influential churches in the gift of his connection. He is now serving his eighth appointment in the city of Nashville, and is as popular and strong to-day as when he received his first appointment, St. John A. M. E. church (Nashville) which is now being pastored by V. the eloquent, Dr. Tyre, enjoyed one of the most prosperous pastorates known in its history under the leadership of Dr. Davis. A heavy mortgage debt of nearly $20,000 was reduced to less than $6,000, and the present beautiful structure finished at a cost of $4,000. Besides he added a membership of over three hundred souls to the church. St. Paul, his present pastorate, three years ago was repaired and beautified at a cost of $2,000. These magnificent efforts, together with his matchless record in the past, have placed him in the front ranks of the ministry of his church. And to-day he enjoys the distinction of being "the young money king of the connection." In personal appearance, Dr. Davis is below the medium size, with clear-cut, scholarly features, and possesses a most winning address. As a pastor, he is actively personified and an indefatigable worker. He possesses the art of an organizer and director, which is the key to successful church work. With a broad grasp of the situation and a mind awake to the minutest details, he is a natural leader, and never wants for a follow-up. With ready tact and warm sympathy, he knows how to approach and win men. Having a rich social nature, a kindly disposition, and the polish of a true gentleman, he is admired and esteemed throughout the entire A. M. E. Church. Among the many who are being discussed for higher positions in the church, his name being prominently mentioned as the processor of Dr. C. S. Smith. For eight years has been identified with the Sunday-school Union as secretary of General Board, and also secretary of the Executive Board, and is more fully acquainted with the work of the institution than any other man outside of Dr. Smith himself. His knowledge of affairs, together with his naturalness make him the logical successor of the present incumbent who aspires to the bishop. Besides this, he has an extensive acquaintance with the business and monied assets of Nashville, both white and black, and INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1900 HON. ALEXANDER HAMILTON, Thirty-third Degree Mason and Commander-in-Chief of Prince Hall Consistory. can bring to his aid whatever support desired. The Christian Recorder, under date of Jan. 4, 1900, said of him: "Rev. J. A. Davis, D. D., the little giant of Tennessee, should be given the management of the Sunday-school Union. If Dr. Davis is elected secretary of the Sunday-school, and the Union is placed upon a self-supporting basis, he will make it go. Rev. Davis is well known to the church as one of the most fearless champions of economy and justice. He is, by right, heir to this department; his great work for the church, his many articles in past years relative to how the Sunday-school department should be managed, and his well-known ability combined, make him the logical candidate, and hence should receive support from all quarters of the connection." The Rev. G. H. Burks, delegate-elect to the General Conference from Kentucky, through the columns of The Southern Christian Recorder, Jan. 11, 1900, said of him: "I put in nomination Rev. J. A. Davis, D. D., of Nashville, Tenn., for secretary of our Sunday-school Union. I am certain he will reflect credit on the position, for he is better acquainted with the workings of the department than any one we know of, except the present secretary. Dr. Davis is a sound theologian, a good teacher and a man of business qualifications." In the same church organ, under date of Feb. 1, 1900, Rev. B. G. Gordon of the Tennessee delegation to the General Conference writes: "A motion has been made by Rev. G. H. Burks of Kentucky, nominating Rev. J. A. Davis for secretary of the Sunday-school Union. I second the nomination, because I know Dr. Davis' ability as a preacher, orator, a deep theologian and as a business man." The Nashville American, The Nashville Banner, Paul Quinn Weekly, The Dallas Express and The Freeman, have also made favorable mention of Dr. Davis to succeed Dr. Smith in the Sunday-school Union. These, however, are but a few of the many mentions of Dr. Davis' name for the secretaryship of the Sunday-school Union, all of which evidence the fact that there is a general demand both upon the part of his friends within and without the church for his elevation. But Dr. Davis is a stanch friend of Dr. Tyree, and does not care to push his candidacy to the detriment of the latter. In conversation with your correspondent he said: "Yes, sir, I am aware that my name is being very generally mentioned to succeed Dr. Smith in the Union. But Dr. Tyree is my friend, and I shall do nothing to injure his chances for the bishopric, and he will have my support from first to last. If, after the contest for the bishopric is over, my friends should do me the honor of voting for me for the Union, I shall feel more than pleased, and if ever elected, I pledge the church my best efforts to make the Sunday-school Union all that it once was." REV. J. W. PICKETT. M. D. Clarksville, Tenn., Special.—Allen Day, which is commemorated in honor of Richard Allen, the founder of the A.M.E. Church was celebrated at St. Peter's A. M. E. church Wednesday, Feb. 14; Rev. J. W. Porter, pastor. Mrs. Ferguson, mother of Mr. L. Ferguson, died recently after a long illness. Messrs. Steele & White and J. X. Radcliff, have consolidated their barbershops on Strawberry street. Mr. Henry Russell, an aged and respectable citizen, died after a brief illness February 4. Mr. Wallace Tyler, long known here as one of the oldest hack drivers in the city, died here recently. He was a member of several lodges. Mr. Jerry Cabb of this city was recently married to a young Indian squaw, who is a descendant of Sitting Bull. The marriage took place in the Indian territory. Mr. Will Johnson and wife recently returned from St. Louis after brief stay. Mr. Will Newby and Miss Lizzie McCrae were married recently greatly to the surprise of their many friends. After a wedding feast was spread they took an extended honey-moon trip to St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Grant S. Neal, the Freeman's hustling representative, is in the city taking subscriptions. He has a long list of them: among them are prominent lawyers, doctors and men of all professions. He is being welcomed by the citizens here. Mr. A. M. Townsend arrived in the city February 1. He will begin immediately to teach music at the Francis Rhoda College which is conducted by Prof. Lefftow, who has prepared an PRICE FIVE CENTS. SINGLE COPY SIX MONTHS, 85C; one YEAR $1.50 excellent program to be rendered on Feb. 22—Washington's birthday. Mr. J. P. Steele lost his baby recently. The Dixon-Page alderman's contest resulted in victory for the former, as the latter did not care to pursue the contest further. Mr. Alexander Whitfield has returned to Chicago after a brief stay in the city. Mrs. Freeman, formerly of Evansville, Ind., is in the city visiting her daughter, Mrs. N. R. Kimbrough. When in the city be sure to get The Freeman from W. L. Johnson who handles all the leading race journals. Paducah Snapshots. Paducah, Ky., Special. — The Paducah Dramatic Club gave an entertainment Monday night, the 12th at Odd-Fellows' Hall. Charlie Jones and John Carrothers will play an exhibition game of pool soon for the championship of the state, Miss Mary Mansfield is ill. Miss Julia Brooks of Hopkinsville, is visiting Miss Willie Mohead. The 4th brass band has reorganized. The remains of Miss Ella Perry were shipped here from the insane asylum a few days ago. Mr. Pete Miller who suffered a sprained limb the result of a runaway accident, is improved. For the benefit of Mr. James Leach, a swell server was served at Will Leach's cafe by a limited number of his friends. James Grogan was sent to the pest house on account of small-pox. Lewis Ward was ill this week. Now is the time to subscribe. At once. HONALEX. HAMILTON A PROMINENT AND PROGRESSIVE CITIZEN OF ATLANTA GA., REPRESENTING BEST CULTURE. Business Enterprise and Professional Skill of The South--A Contractor and Builder--Held in High Esteem in Councils of Secret Organations The gentleman whose name appears at the head of this article stands foremost among the progressive and most prominent citizens in the city of Atlanta and state of Georgia. Through his wide influence and uniring energy the largest Consistory of Scottish Rite Masons $33^{\circ}$ and $32^{\circ}$ and Temple of the Mystic Shrine and of the Cryptic Rite degrees in the world has been established in the city of Atlanta, Ga., with Honorable and Illustrious Alexander Hamilton, commander-in-chief of Prince Hall Consistory. Rev, J. A. Brockett, D. D., first lieutenant commander; H, R. B, Merton, M. D., second lieutenant commander; C. C. Cater, Esq., M. of S. O.; A. B. Reynolds, Esq., G. C.; A. D. Hamilton, Esq., G. S.; G. Logan, Esq., G. treasurer; J. H. Branch, Esq., G. H.; Z. G. Cook, Esq., C. G.; H. Rollingsworth, Esq., G. S. Imperial Grand Council—H. R. Butler, M. D. I. G. P., 33d"; Hon. H. A. Rucker, A.; Ill. W. E. Terry, H. P. P.; M. M. Ponton, T. D. D., 1st C. M.; W. O. Murphy, Esq., 2d C. M.; A. B. Reynolds, Esq., C. O. of G.; Alexander Hamilton, Esq., C. R.; W. C. Thomas, Esq., J. R.; J. Connally, Esq., treasurer; A. D. Hamilton, Esq., O. G.; M. A. Thomas, Esq., O. R. G.; Joseph Bridwell, Esq., O. S. G.; J. R. Fletcher, Esq., I. G. C. R.; M. L. Robinson, Esq., I. G. R.; Dr. H. L. Harris, I. G. H. P. General Grand Council o' the R. and S M., of the Cryptic Rite—Rev, Joshua A' Brockett, D. D., Thrice I. M.; W. C. Thomas, Esq., I. P. C of W.; H. R. Butter, M. D. R.; H. L. L. Lee, C. of G.; C. H. Reed, Esq.; M. Hon. H. A. Rucker, Right- I. M.; D. John Logan, Esq.; M. of E.; A. D. Hamilton, Esq.; C. of G.; M. B. Barrett, Esq. Chaplain; M. W. Andrews, Esq.; S. C. A. Moon, E. q., S. St. John Knights of Templar—W. C. Thomas, Esq., E. C.; Alexander Hamilton, Esq., 1st L. T.; J. A. Brockett, D. D., 2d L. T.; M. M. Ponton, S. T. D., E. C.; Hon. H. A. Rucker, O.; H. R. Butter, M. D., E. R; A. B. Reynolds, Esq., T.; M. A. Thomas, Esq., V. M. of C.; W. O. Murphy, Esq., L. of G.; A. D. Hamilton, Esq., S. Keystone Chapter of R. C—A. B. Reynolds, Esq., M. W. P. M.; W. C. Thomas, Esq., K. S. W.; H. R. Butler, D. D., J.; M. M. Ponton, S. T. D., G. O.; G. H. Reed, Esq, R. T.; C. C. Cater, Esq.; H. C. J. Jones, Esq., M of C. A. Wright, Esq., C. of G.; E. C. Freeman, Esq., S. Red Cross L. of P.-J. Logan, Esq., Thrice P. M.; M. A. Thomas, Esq., V. S. G. W.; Z. G. Cook, Esq., J.; W. O. Murphy, Esq., G. O.; A. W Wilson, Esq., S.; J. E. Wilson, Esq., G. T., W. M. Andrews, Esq., G. M. C.; R. Tredwell Esq., G. C. of G.; J. H. Covington, Esq., G. H.; C. H. Jenkins, Esq., G. T. In the rank of this consistory, are two medical doctors, five ministers of the Gospel, one United States Treasury official, eighn mail clerks, one undertaker, five contractors, one president of life insurance, fourteen merchants, two printers and three tailors and others of substantial worth as men and citizens. In the midst of these gentlemen who stand as representatives of the best culture, business enterprise and professional skill of the South, the Hon. Alexander Hamilton, commander-in-chief. He is six feet and two inches tall, of splendid physique, a former member of the House of Representatives, city councilman, foreman of the Superior Court jury of Barber county. As a true master among men, Mr. Hamilton is courteous to all, of easy approach, yet of a most dignified bearing. He is a contractor and builder in the best and truest sense of these terms, and in his office are to be found drawings and plans executed by Mr. A. D. Hamilton, of some of the most beautiful residences and public buildings in the city of Atlanta. One must however, visit Mr. Hamilton's beautiful home to fully appreciate the noble qualities of this princely man, who with his beautiful wife are among the most delightful entertainers of Atlanta's most exclusive social circle. JOSHUA A. BROCKETT. THE FREEMAN. AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER. MAJOR'S MELANGE. 2 THE FREEMAN AS AN EDUCATOR OF THE MASSES--THE CRITERION OF NEGRO JOURNALISM. The last decade has brought to light many revelations appertaining to the race. Every specimen of Negro ingenuity worth a moments notice has came to the surface through no less potent factor than the Negro press. If for no other reason than possessing a black epidermus, the Negro has been hated, hounded and hung, in no instance can history retrace or restrain the incidents or features leading up to the dare deviltry, perpetrators and perpetrated, that the Negro press has not spoken its entire mind and feeling upon the matter. If rom some Institution of learning in the North, East, South or West, where the black boy or the black girl by their high marks of excellence have brought honor to the race and blessed their family name. The Negro editor ever alert [like some great astronomer sweeping the heavens for some ether-god of light] for the glorious occupation of using his best gold pen, to write his very best thoughts in enology of the young hero or heroine as the case has often been. Here the lawyer pleads a complex case, strung tight with legal technicalities, his face black, that of his client, white; all of the spectators of the scene where the brilliancy of intellect is matched for the fray that will determine profit or loss for the race, have shades of opinion, but public opinion, the press and natural ability, besides the capability of well won laurels, give him, the Negro, the advantage over his promising young antagonist, whose whole stock in trade constitutes a frazzled but stale chestnut, love of Salmagunda handed down from the family tree, to-getner with a swallow tail coat with a legend to it, which runs like this. 'This is the coat worn by John C. Calhoun, whose dignified grim visage is handed down to the wearer.' Or when some mysterious occult disease lays low some favorite, the daughter, or son, or gray haired sire; the doctor of the town puzzled, the Negro doctor is called as a last resort and the patient recovers as is often the case, the Negro press exultant and enraptured, tells the world the facts of the matter while yet the daily newspapers and the people they represent are startled, dumb-founded and silent. If in battle array the forces are so marshalled that the right or left flank is endangered or possibly partially surrounded by the enemy and the American Negro soldier stalks the valley of death with nothing but daring and intrepid gallantry to spur him, he cuts down the enemy and saves the sons of the Georgians whose occupation consists in lynching Negroes, it is then the Negro press, like a great trumpeter, heralds forth in clarion notes the facts of a vanquished host by on bravese in ebony. The Negro press has for many years not only stood sponsor at the bar of public opinion for the race, but it has acted the ever alert chaperone for the Negro debutant or debutantee, anxious for their maintainence of honor, eager of their conquests and while proud of the glory in achievements the first to proclaim the joyful news of success and always sorrowful and hesitating to pen defeat. In every crisis where the minister, the historian, the lawyer, doctor, mechanic, author, inventor, farmer, teacher, singer, actor or whatever the calling in life may be, no paper in North America has done as much as the Indianapolis Freeman, during its existence to make certain and sure the irrepressible facts pertaining to them, known. It has always taken "high gro lamented N Cuney said to the Negro of Texas, and maintained its established principle in all its racial affairs. In its far reaching embrace it has shone forth like a great star guiding the wanderer, sounding the depths, pointing out the shoals and quicksands and counseling the race to be conservative, stalwart in righteousness and in vengeance to be always just. Like a naval monitor it has stood the assaults of envy and jealousy and like little Geo. Dixon who knocked out every thing that got in front of him, the great Freeman unsullied moves majestically on filling its mission as the great educator of the masses of the race and convincing the onward Caucasian that the prophets of the 60's were mere visionary dreamers; that the Negro lives, multiplies, accumulates, learns and in a few more decades will close up the social and ethnological chasm that grows lesser year by year. In politics the Indianapolis Freeman has never wavered in a clear forcible enunciation of the principles of Lincoln, Donglass, Grant, Logan, Sunner, McKinley, Fairbanks and Beveridge. The citizen of the black nation has never been played with. Hide and seek has never bedrabbled the Freeman's garments. It has ever been the firm Black Goddess of Republicanism since Hon. Geo. L. Knox became the publisher, upholding in one hand the light giving torch of honesty, steadiness of purpose and race constancy; while in the other she holds the parchment of peace. The great paper is always in the happy mean never extreme, fanatical nor given to lassitude. It knows when and how to speak on all public, religious or social issues and because of this it has long since been adopted as the only safe news paper of the American Republic, published by the race. Its solidity from a financial standpoint makes it a certainty. Its firmness from a political standpoint makes it a safe paper. Its truthfulness and high purpose with justice tempered with mercy makes it a great paper. Here is honesty, the brightest jewel that bedecks the American crown of citizenship the palladium of the American home, sustained in its publication, by the Negro throughout the world and by lovers of liberty wherever the English language is spoken. M. A. MAJORS, M. D. Mr. Warren La Rue, who has been in Jefferstown, Ky., for sometime was in the city this week enroute to Cleveland, CAUTION TO OUR READERS! In buying the remedy "To Cure a Cold in One Day," LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE TABLETS be sure the signature of the inventor E. H. M. appears on each package. Many worthless imitations are put up under similar names and are calculated to deceive the public. Take Soldiers Relief. A sure cure for pains or cramps in the stomach, Cholera Morbus. Diarrhoea, Dysentry Summer Complaint, Cholera Infantum and indigestion, Testimonials. Manufactured by A. A. Nichols, 407 W. Northt. street Indianapolis, Indiana. Drugstores. CEREAL EXPORTS. Statistics of the Way This Country Feeds the World. The importance of the American farmer is not revealed in its fullest extent until his relation to the world's food supply is considered. That relation it may be stated is a very intimate one, as men of all nations would attest if the farmer should suddenly decide to go out of business and live on the gains of the past two years. Then the old adage "Half a loaf is better than none," might find a more literal interpretation than in this well-fed age. One cannot travel through the big wheat farms of the northwest without being wonderfully impressed with their show of industry and enterprise. They give the farmer his most favorable background. But it is necessary to resort to dull statistics to know the part played by the agriculturists of the United States in guarding the world from a perpetual hunger, to say nothing of the American cattlemen. To begin at once on racts, the American farmer is responsible for annual exports aggregating in value $300,000;000 for cereal alone. This, be it remembered, is after catering to a very heavy home demand. The largest single item is furnish by wheat. Corn, cornmeal and flour contribute the other parts. Last fiscal year was a record one for flour, when 18,485,620 barrels were shipped. The number of bushels of wheat was 139,432,815. In 1891 the amount of wheat was 161,000,000 bushels, which is the greatest total of which any account is to be had. During 1897-98 the exports of corn amounted to 208,744,000, which was the record in that cereal up to that time. If one wishes to show the stupendous results of agrarian labor one should turn to the figures given in the last annual report of the New York Produce Exchange, which contains export figures since 1831, when records were first available. Since that year the value of the cereals sent abroad from the United States has footed up to over six billions of dollars. This means that something like 4,300,000 bushels of corn and wheat have been sent out of the country to supply deficiencies in the food products of European nations. There has been a gradual development in these sixty-eight years, with several periods of very rapid expansion. For instance, in the five years ending with September, 1835, the amount of wheat exported was only 614,145 bushels. The output of flour in that interval was 5,241,964 barrels. By 1865 the wheat exports had risen to a total of 138,306,000 bushels; ten years later they were 224,019,376 bushels, doubling in the fiveyear period following. The best prices that the farmer has received for his wheat came between 1865 and 1870, when he averaged on the five years $1.43 a bushel. The average between 1890 and 1895 was 82 cents. In 1895 he only received 65 cents for what wheat he sent abroad, and shipped out 40,000,000 bushels, less than one-third of last year's export total. An interesting study from the figure given in the report has been made in the proportion of wheat shipped as flour to the total share 1831. In that year it reached 97.2 per cent. The ratio fell rapidly until 1880, when the percentage was only 18.84 Last year it was 40.68 p- - - - - - N. Y Mall and Express. VICK'S Big Seed Bargain All packets are full size. Seeds selected from the best stock. Collection put up in handsome, attractive style. Full directions in each box how to grow the seeds best, where to grow them, when to grow them. We guarantee it will please you—if it doesn't, don't hesitate to send the collection back. We'll refund the money. The Standard Tea & Grocery Company wishes to name a few specials for Saturday and Monday, Feb. 10 and 12. 19 pounds best fine Granulated Sugar $1 Hawkey Rolled Oats, 4% c, package. Best sugar cured California Hams, 7% c pound Fancy Elgin butter, 12% c pound Fancy new corn meal, 1c pound Best Grade Star Tobacco, 38% c pound Grape Nuts, 10% c package. Our Regular 30c Java & Mocca Coffee goes in this sale at 18c lb. Fells Naptha Soap, 4c cake. Ivory Soap, 4c cake. 10 cakes Lenox, Jason or Big 6, soap, 25c. 11b can Climax Baking Powder, 12¾c. This is just a few of our prices. You can be convinced of facts that we are the cheapest people on earth for good groceries by calling on any of our 4—BIG STORES—4 Main Store, north west corner Washington and New Jersey Streets. Branch. 151 N. Delaware Street, near Ohio. “ 445 W. Washington Street, near West. “ 338 Indiana Avenue, near Senate. Telephone 2230 Old and New. L. A. JACKSON, Proprietor. An Innovation in Race Journalism. Harrisburg, Pa., Jan. 3, 1900. Editor Freeman—Permit us to congratulate you upon your excellent Holiday edition. It is an innovation in race journalism. You deserve success. offered profit, but foundation of the collection is given months of care, stable garden for an old the long list of varieties. Compare it with what you offering it, and we believe VICK'S HOME Beams—Vick's Improved Golden Wax, Corn—Vick's Earliest of all sweet, Peas—Vick's Extra Early, Rest—Improved, East Flood Turnip, Cabbage—Improved Early Summer, Premium Late Flat Dutch, Carpet—Dress-Hall Long Orange, Cucumber—Imp, Early White Spine, Improved Long Green, Calder—Golden Heart, Cress—Curled Garden, Lattice—Vick's New Royal, Musk Molon—Vick's Brondequoit, $2.25 Worth All packets are full handsome, attract Wishing you a Happy New Year and continued prosperity, we are, yours very truly, JAS. W. HOWARD, publisher Howard's American magazine. Greatest Thev Had Ever Seen. Meridian, Miss., Jan. 7, 1900. Mr. Geo. L. Knox. Dear Sir I ordered thirty copies of the Holiday number and I believe if I had ordered fifty copies I hardly think I would have had a single copy left. I sold copies to persons that I could not get to subscribe, and everyone that got a copy says that t was one of the greatest papers they had ever read. It beat any daily paper in Mississippi or any one else that we have yet seen. God bless The Freeman. M. A. B. YOU CAN MAKE BIG MONEY ENTERTAINING THE PUBLIC. $30.00 to $300.00 and more work without previous experience. No other busi- ness returns for the little effort required. We furnish complete out- fits. The work is all very high class and any man can operate the out- fit by following our instructions. Write pictures and catalogs from the book from the publication by making big MONEY on our plan. ENTERTAINMENT SUPPLIE CO. Randolph and Fifth Avenue, 11L. Reunion this page will write. Attorney O. V. Royall is now located at room 45 Baldwin Block. Dr. Colley's Private Hospital. For the Accommodation of all Colored People in need of Surgical or Medical attention is still doing business on strictly private basis. Dr. Colley's Systemic Regulator and Blood Purifier, $1.00 per bottle. Nerve Vigor Restored for $5.00. Send money with order, as no medicines are sent C. O. D. For information write Dr. Colley's Private Hospital. For the Accommodation of all Colored People in need of Surgical or Medical attention is still doing business on strictly private basis. Dr. Colley's Systemic Regulator and Blood Purifier, $1.00 per bottle. Nerve Vigor Restored for $5.00. Send money with order, as no medicines are sent C. O. D. For information write DR. E. DUVAL COLEY, Write for Dr. Colley's SYSTEMIC REGULATOR and BLOOD PURIFIER. $1. bottle. 437 Pioneer St. Cincinnati, O BIG MONEY FOR AGENTS Write for Dr. Colley's SYSTEMIC REGU- LATOR and BLOOD PURIFIER. $1. bottle. 437 Pioneer St. Cincinnati,0 BIGMONEYFORAGENTS Reader! we want a lady or gentleman agent in every neighborhood to sell Gononda's Great Female and Liver Medicine. In order to get this great remedy before the people, we bring the prices very low: on trial orders the packages sell for 250 each; we will send $3.25 worth by mail for $1.20 after this we will let you sell on commission—allow 40c on the dollar. In this way you make $2.05 out of this outfit. Great Thunderbolt Lniment sold under positive guarantee to cure all pains. It is use internally and externally; ask your druggist and merchant for the same and if he can't supply you send One Dollar for three large size fifty-cent bottles express pre-paid and also we want a few traveling agents to travel for salary by the day—pay good money and railroad fare and those that write in regard to this matter send a self-adhesive envelope, stamp, and remember this is a colored firm and the only firm of its kind to employ colored and pay them money and their railroad fare and the success lay in the race; and notice to the ministers, preachers or pastors, those desiring to handle our remedies we will be please to have them to give samples away to their members and you can send 25c in stamps to half pay postage, we will send you one package and many samples to give away; we have valuable presents to give those that get us good agents to sell and we also have a great Hair Restorative, will make the hair grow when nothing else will and we recommend it very highly for restoring hair to its natural color, and as a remedy for baldness, we guarantee to make gray hair black. We will sell anyone this Great Hair perscription and three more must be beat: and we have said nothing, the remedies we sure cure for Rheumatism, Piles and Female Trouble satisfaction guaranteed—each One Dollar or the four (including the Hair Restorative) for 25c or will send you a sample of all for One Dollar. As a test trial any drngest will fill either one of the prescriptions at a little cost to you. Address C. G. GONOND, M.D. Briinkler Ark, box 11 THE WONDER OF THE AGE. IS THE AMERICAN LIMBLESS OTTON GROWN BY Rev. I. N.FITZPATRIK NEAR OPELIKA LA This Very Prolific Plant Yields From One to Five Bales to the Acre. The Fibre is said to be one of the finest in the world, and is worth nearly twice as much as the ordinary cotton. The stalk grows from 4 to 14 and 15 feet high, has from 40 to 250 bolls to stalk and more at times, according to richness of the soil and the seasons. The following are two of the TESTMONIALS of those who bought the seeds from Rev. Fitzpatrick, last fall. This Very Prolific Plant Yields From One to Five Bales to the Acre. The Fibre is said to be one of the finest in the world, and is worth nearly twice as much as the ordinary cotton. The stalk grows from 4 to 14 and 15 feet high, has from 40 to 250 bolls to stalk and more at times, according to richness of the soil and the seasons. The following are two of the TESTIMONIALS of those who bought the seeds from Rev. Fitzpatrick, last fall. Mt. Meigs, Ala., Oct. 1, 1869. Rev I. N. Fitzpatrick. Dear Sir:—From the two pounds of African Limbimble Cotton seeds that I bought of you last fall I have gathered a bale weighing 500 lbs. I only planted 20 rows an acre long. Would have made more to the acre, but it was injured by the storm and drought. I am certain that if the cotton is planted earlier, and with favorable seasons, that it will yield more to the acre than you said. Yours very respectfully. SHEEPARD MURDOCK. Pike Road, Ala., Nov. 1, 1899. Rev. Fitzpatrick. Dear Sir:—I am delighted with your cotton and think that it will do more than you represented it to do. I bought one pound of seeds from you and made one bale of cotton weighing 400 pounds; and I have already sold $50 worth of seeds. Those who saw the cotton growing engaged the seeds before I picked the cotton. I can sell a ton of seeds if you can spare them. Write me. Yours &c. J. B. BLACKBURN. We have scores of letters, such as the above, from parties we sold seeds to last fall, and would gladly give names and and post office addresses, but it would make this circular to large to be convenient. CASH RATES FOR THE SEEDS. Peck, will plant 2 acres dropped in 3 foot rows, $2.50. Half bushel, $4.75. One bushel, $9.00. If you wish to secure seeds for another year, act at or ce, as many wrote me last spring too late to obtain them. Direct all letters to me, Box 180, Opelika, Ala. Yours truly. L. N. Fitzpatrick During my absence in South Africa, I picked all letters to me at Opelika. My wife, Mrs. Fitzpatrick will answer all letters and fill all orders promptly. Dear Sir; I am delighted with your cotton and think that it will do more than you represented it to do. I bought one pound of seeds from you and made one bale of cotton weighing 400 pounds; and I have already sold $80 worth of seeds. Those who saw the cotton growing engage, the seeds before I picked the cotton. I can sell a ton of seeds if you can spare them. Write me. Yours &c. J. B. BLACKBURN. We have scores of letters, such as the above, from parties we sold seeds to last fall, and would gladly give names and post office addresses, but it would make this circular to large to be convenient. CASH RATES FOR THE SEEDS. Peck, will plant 2 acres dropped in 3 foot rows, $2.50. Half bushel, $4.75. One bushel, $9.00. If you wish to secure seeds for another year, act at orce, as many wrote me last spring too late to obtain them. Direct all letters to me, Box 180, Opelika, Ala. During my absence in South Africa, direct all letters to me at Opelika. My wife, Mrs. Fitzpatrick will answer all letters and fill all orders promptly. KNOXVILLE COLLEGE. Classical, Scientific, Literary, Agricultural, Mechanical, Normal. Common School Courses, together with English, Math, Science, Art, Drama, Dance, Ivy League, Ballet, tuition, tuition, fuel light, furnished room. Separate home and matron for little girls and another for little boys from 6 to 15 years. Separate home and matron in September. Send for catalogue to President of Knoxville College, Knoxville, Tenn. BEATS THEM ALL ...NEW PICTORIAL RECTOR'S ...NEW PICTORIAL AND HISTORICAL CHART... The New Negro for the New Century, with Facts. Theories and Statistics ORNAMENTAL FOR HOMES USEFUL FOR CHILDREN! If you have no library you can not do without it. Your children have no in- centive to labor unless they see it. It contains our Leading Institutions of Learni- ing Leading Living Creators of Thought and Sentiment. Every man represent- an idea—Bowen, for scholarship; Turner, for colonization; Morris, for organization; Dunbar, for poetry; Tanner, for art; Washington, for education, etc., Seventeen portraits of distinguished Leaders and hundreds of facts concerning the Race's pro- gress. Our lamented Douglas and Cuba's Martyr, Maceo. Best in material and subject matter ever offered the public. Lithographs on Canvas sent postpaid to any address for $1.00. Most rapid seller ever handled by agents. AGENTS WANTED in every county and state in the Union. Secure term and territory on the first edition. Price, $1.00. Address JOHN K. RECTOR, Publisher: 904 Broadway, LITTLE ROCK, ARK. MENTAL FOR HOMES I have no library you can not do without it. Your children have no in- labor unless they see it. It contains our Leading Institutions of Learn- ing Living Creators of Thought and Sentiment. Every man represents Bowen, for scholarship; Turner, for colonization; Morris, for organization; poetry; Tanner, for art; Washington, for education, etc. Seventeen of distinguished Leaders and hundreds of facts concerning the Race's pro- lamented Douglas and Cuba's Martyr, Maceo. Best in material and latter ever offered the public. Lithographs on Canvas sent postpaid to us for $1.00. Most rapid seller ever handled by agents. ITS WANTED in every county and state in the Union. Secure tem- pery on the first edition. Price, $1.00. Address JOHN K. RECTOR, Publisher: 904 Broadway, LITTLE ROCK, ARK. ORNAMENTAL FOR HOMES USEFUL FOR CHILDREN! If you have no library you can not do without it. Your children have no incentive to labor unless they see it. It contains our Leading Institutions of Learning Leading Living Creators of Thought and Sentiment. Every man represents an idea—Bowen, for scholarship; Turner, for colonization; Morris, for organization Dunbar, for poetry; Tanner, for art; Washington, for education, etc. Seventeen portraits of distinguished Leaders and hundreds of facts concerning the Race's progress. Our lamented Douglas and Cuba's Martyr, Maceo. Best in material and subject matter ever offered the public. Lithographs on Canvas sent postpaid to any address for $1.00. Most rapid seller ever handled by agents. AGENTS WANTED in every county and state in the Union. Secure term and territory on the first edition. Price, $1.00. Address JOHN K. RECTOR, Publisher: 904 Broadway, LITTLE ROCK, ARK. TRY KINGAN'S Utili IN YOU Does its work and sells FOR SALE Examining the Clothes Utility Soap IN YOUR LAUNDRY its work better han other and sells 2 Cakes for 5c. R SALE BY ALL DEALERS Utility Soap IN YOUR LAUNDRY Does its work better han other and sells 2 Cakes for 5c. FOR SALE BY ALL DEALERS EXAMINING the Clothes "I know dey are kean; I wash dem with my mamma's '1900' Washer. It runs so easy 'coz it's ball-bearing." 221 W. Washington Street. McK IcKernan's McKernan's 334 INDIANA AVENUE Oxford Mufflers. 25c, 50c, 75c, $1 and 1.50 A swell line of Puffs and Imperial Ties, 49c The latest designs in Fancy Shirts, 98c Full Dress outfits. McKernan McKernan's THE MAN WHO LOVED THE WORLD A Head of the Times The "1900" Washer saves women's lives. Do not rub your clothes to pieces and your life away over an old washboard. Simple and Durable Use common sense, common soap and lots of boiling hot water and the "1900 Washer" will do the rest. For full particular and circulars, address or call on R & HUMMEL INDIANAPOLIS, IND OF THE WAITER A few years ago a waiters' position was not looked upon with much consequence, and the man that followed "waiting" often found himself discriminated against, and even now there are a few localities that still indulge in this nefarious practice. But there has been a great revolution in waiters as well as "waiting," the steamboat style has been relegated to the rear, and the ruffians have been supplanted by the progressive, intelligent and educated young men. Generally speaking, the waiters of to-day are good sober men of education and progress, who are entering a new era where they will learn the profession from a scientific standpoint. It may not be generally known, but, most of our leading men of to-day have risen from the position of a waiter; for instance Bishop B. W. Arnett is an ex- headwaiter; having served in Pittsburg, Pa. way back in the 50s. In 1880 Chas. Smiley, Chicago's famous caterer, was a side-waiter for Kinsley. Chas. Smiley, Chicago's leading cater- er, is reputed to be worth $75,000. J. T. Timberlake, headwaiter at the Guylock Hotel, Cleveland, O., sends best regards to The Freeman and many friends. --- J. J. Miles, headwaiter of the Plankington Hotel, at Milwaukee, Wis., has been appointed a member of the Charles Samner Monumental committee by Gov. Scofield. *** The waiters of Pittsburg. Pa., recently gave a classical concert, from which they realized fifty dollars. Mr. H. Pettigrew, headwaiter of the Monongehala House, managed the affair. 冰 冻 冰 F. N. Dozier, who died at Indianapolis, Ind., Jan. 25, was a member of the Headwaiters' Association, and his beneficiaries will receive the regular $100 death benefit. Mr. Dozier was formerly headwaiter at the Armstrong Hotel, Rome, Ga. ```markdown ``` The head-waiters of Washington. D. C., have organized a local association which will act as an auxiliary to the Head and Second Waiters' National Benefit Association. The officers of the auxiliary are: R. S. Locke, head-waiter of the Shoreham, president; and W. F. Navlor, secretary. --- Almost every waiter in the country is anxious to go to the Paris Exposition but from the present outlook their chances are very poor. The concessionaire for the American restaurant at the exposition has not yet been selected, therefore, it is not known whether white or colored waiters will be installed. --- The outlook for colored waiters is growing brighter on the Pacific slope. For the last few years white and chinese waiters have been employed almost exclusively, but the tide is turning and the colored waiters are retrieving lost ground. The Savoy Hotel at San Francisco, Cal., put in colored waiters recently. *** On demand of the labor unions of Cleveland, O., the proprietors of the Hollenden Hotel have discharged Messrs. Morse and Harris, head and second-waiter, both, who had filled their positions faithfully for years. Two white men, who are members of the union, were installed in the places of Messrs. Morse and Harris. * * * The Committee on Education of the Chicago public schools have decided to make special provisions for hotel waiters. The waiters will be furnished free instructions and the study is to equal that in the public night school. The hours are to be from 3 to 5 o'clock every afternoon. This is a grand opportunity, if the waiters would only grasp it. *** The head and side-waiters of Dayton, O, have organized a social club, with the following officers: J. M. Butler, president; Jas Holt, vice; L. J. Rice, treas- THE FREEMAN. AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER. urer; and Jas. Brown, secretary. The executive committee is as follows: Geo. Bailey, headwaiter at the Phillips House, chairman; E. M. Johnson and L. J. Rice. The club contemplates giving a swell banquet in the near future. *** The waiters of Chicago, Ill., have a flourishing society known as the Waiters' Royal Benevolent League. Mr. L. W. Washington is the president. The aims and object of the league is to better the morals of waiters, and to build and equip a handsome library for the exclusive use of waiters and their visiting friends. This is a grand move and should meet the approval and support of every waiter. A special train chartered by the Florida East Coast Hotel system left New York City on Jan. 11, with six hundred waiters. Headwaiter F. P. Thompson was in charge of the expedition. The headwaiters accompanying the train were: T. P. Thompson, Ponce de Leon, St. Augustine; H. C. Green, The Ormond, Ormond; C. H. Booker, Royal Princiana, Palm Beach; R. Mansfield, Palm Beach Inn, Palm Beach; T. C. Smith, Royal Palm, Miami; R. A. Greenlees, Key West Hotel, Key West; R. M. Rush, Colonial Hotel, Nassau, B. I.; W. P. Poindexter, Royal Victoria Hotel, Nassau, B. I., and A. M. Thorn, Alcazar, St. Augustine, Fla. Each headwaite carried a crew of his own which had been carefully selected. Head and Second Waiters' NATIONAL BENEFIT ASSOCIATION BUREAU . . . Has the address and hotel record of over 200 head and second waiters throughout the country, all of whom are members of the association. Addresses of Heads and Second furnished free of charge. All business confidential. Address. W. FORREST COZART, President, Beckel House, Dayton, Ohio. The Freeman $1.50 $14 IT COSTS NOTHING to try our Sewing Machines. We ship direct from factory to consumer, and offer free trial. 117,500 sold. Warranted 30-year warranty. All attachments free. $40.00 Arlington for... $14.00 Arlington for... $60.00 Renewal for... $21.50 Other Machines at $8, $9 & $11.50 Instruct catalogue and destination free. Freight offer. Address, CASH BUYERS' UNION, 158-164 W. VanBuren St., B 170, Chicago, Ill. Four Funny Story Books for 10 CTS. With its usual enterprise B & O S--WRR Makes this popular offer to its patrons: FOUR - COMPLETE - BOOKS EACH BOOK ILLUSTRATED IN COLORS. "Uncle Eli's Monkey Stories" "Uncle Eli's Eleph ant Stories" "Uncle Eli's Tiger Stories" "Uncle Eli's Bear Stories" Sent to any address "Post Paid," on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. Entirely New Fascinating. The B. & O. S. W. R.R., having made special arrangements with the publishers, are enabled to make this remarkable offer to its patrons. They are just the books for everybody. Gotten up to please old and young alike. Address all orders to O. P. M'CARTY, General Passenger Agent B. & O. S. W. R.R., Cincinnati, Ohio. Mark Envelope "Uncle Ell's Series." As this is an advertising test, please mention this paper. WONDERFUL DISCOVERY Curly Hair Made Straight By TAKEN FROM LIFE. BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT. OZONIZED OX MARROW THE ORIGINAL-COPYRIGHTED. This wonderful hair pomade is the only safe and beautiful a towel pressure垫 and straight as shown above. It nourishes the soap, prevents the hair from falling out and makes it grow. Sold over 40 years and used by thousands. Warranted harm. Trespassable free on request. It was the first preparation ever sold for straightening hair. Beware of imitations. Get the Original OZNIZED Ox Marrow, as the genuine never fails to keep the hair pliable and beautiful. A toilet necessity for ladies and gentlemen. Elegantly perfumed. The great advantage you can straighten your own hair at home. Owing to its superior and lasting quality it is the most economical preparation equal to it. Full directions with every bottle. Made for body deodorant or used in 30, 40 Postal or Express Money Order for 3 bottles, express paid. Write your name and address plainly to OZONIZED OX MARROW CO., 76 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill. Indianapolis Brewing Company's THE LITTLE FORTUNE TELLER AND SAVINGS BANK is an ingeniously devised contrivance for saving the Pennies, Nickels and Dimes, and at the same time TELLS the TIME to make one of the depositors and the Bank to the great amusement and gratification of the depositor and owner of the Bank. By inserting a Penny, Nickel or Dime in the slot at the end, it sends the little wheel under the glass on the face whirling; when it has spent its force the wheel rotates and when it has not, the wheel rests on the dial which has on it the letters of the alphabet, also the colors Red, White and Blue and other figures. Observing the letter under the arrow you then refer to the reverse side and also use the alphabet and a line of fortune following the letters down until you come to the one as indicated you read the fortune of the one who placed the coin in the Bank. The Bank is oblong and inshape, 3 inches long and 2 inches wide and 4% of an inch deep. There is not ingot to get out of or der; it is strong and durable and will hold from $2 to $5 in pennies, nickel and dimes. When the coin removed, closed again and is ready to receive the Agent wants everywhere. Address: JOHN SON M'F'G CO., Dept. 5, Box 279, Boston, Mass. Sav! Have You Heard of the American Mutual Aid Association Of St. Louis, Mo. That pays Accident, Sick and Death benefits weekly? Yes, I am insured in it. Did they pay you when you got hurt? Yes, I was paid up promptly and I tell you that is the company to insure in. Call on OFFICE HOURS 7 to 8 a.m 12 to 1 5 to 6 p.m Cor. Deleware & Market St. Room 43 Baldwin Block Palpitation of the Heart. "A severe attack of nervous prostration left my heart in a very weak state. It would palpitate and flutter at the slightest exertion, and I was unable to attend to business. I tried several remedies without benefit, until I began using Dr. Miles' Heart Cure which cured me completely. W. Wolney, Jackson, Miss. DR. MILES' Heart Cure is sold by all druggists on guarantee first bottle benefits or money back. Book on heart and nerves sent free. Dr. Miles Medical Company, Elkhart, Ind. A boy holding a large pillow. Indianapolis Br TRADE MARK. PROGRESS BRAND SAVINGS BANK PAT. JCT. 5TH B97 of fun for Bank is obl one-inshape, 3 inches long and 2 in ing to get out of order; it is strong and dural and dimes. It can be opened when full, the co and amuse. SAMPLE BY MAIL 25 OENTS SON M'F'G CO., Dept.5, Box 2079, Boston, Mas Savl Have Y American Mutual St. Lo That pays Accident, Sick Yes, I am insured in it. Did hurt? Yes, I was paid up BLACK SKIN REMOVER COPYRIGHTED. BEFORE. AFTER. This preparation, if used as directed, will turn the skin of a black person four or five times. The skin will simulate perfectly white. Any person using it can see the result in forty-eight hours. One box of this preparation is all that is required used as戴ed the skin remaininably but continual use, and is perfectly harmless. Will remove wrinkles, freckles, dark spots, and imparts from the face without harm to the skin. Direction and preparation will be sent to any address on receipt to $2.00, C.O. D., or someone else. You can also one can know contents except the receiver. THOMAS B. CRANE, 122% W. Broad St., Richmond, Va. EUGENE FIELD'S POEMS A $7.00 BOOK THE Book of the century Handomely illustrated by two of the World's Greatest Artists. EUGENE FIELD MOVEMENT SOUVENIR FUND Also at Book Stores If you also wish to send post, enclose 10 cts. BRYCES OLD HOMESTEAD BREAD MAKES MUSCLE The Largest and Purest Loaf in The City ALL GROCERS SELL IT DRINK Brewing Company's FAMOUS: BEERS They are Pure and Delicious. For Bottle Beer Use "Progress Brand" Telephone 578 Bottling Dept. THE NEWEST THING OUT! The Fortune Telling Savings Bank ..... IT AMUSES EVERYBODY LITTLE FORTUNE TELLER AND SAVING IS an ingeniously devised, contrivance for saving the Nickels and Dimes, and at the same time TELL OF THE ONE OF THE ONE WHO BEGINS THE COIN IN THE GREAT AMUSEMENT AND GRATIFICATION OF THE DEPOSIT OWNER OF THE BANK. BY INSERTING PENNY, Nickel on the slot at the end, it sends the little wheel under the will of the face whirling; when it has spent its force the will stop, the arrow will point to a letter as indicated in which has on it the letters of the alphabet, also Red, White and Blue and other figures. Observing her under the arrow you then refer to the reverse side bank which also has the alphabet down on one side and each letter a line of fortune following the letter will you come to the one as indicated you read the of the one who placed the coin in the Bank. LITTLE FORTUNE TELLER creates a great design for the depositor, also wealth for the owner. The 12 inches wide and 5% of an inch deep. There is not a table and will hold from $2 to $5 in pennies, nickel to coin removed, closed again and is ready to receive TS Agents wanted everywhere. Address: JOHN Mass ```markdown ``` Simplifies Bill Making and writing files denominations in column It in no way interferes with the typewriter ASK FOR DESCRIPTIVE TABULATOR The Smith Premier Type 116 Monument Place, India We carry a stock of goods valued at $1,500,000.00 We own and occupy the tallest mercantile bu- over 2,000,000 customers. Sixteen hund- engaged filling out-of-town OUR GENERAL CATALOGUE is the Wholesale Prices to Everybody, has over 1,000 60,000 descriptions of articles with prices. It each copy. We want you to have one. SEN- your good faith, and we'll send you a copy FI MONTGOMERY WARD & CO. No DISEASE has so baffl skill of all ages as and no remedy ha Premier Typewriter Co. Place, Indianapolis, Ind. We receive from 10,000 to 25,000 letters every day. A LOGUE is the book of the people—it quotes body, has over 1,000 pages, 16,000 illustrations, and with prices. It costs 72 cents to print and mail to have one. SEND FIFTEEN CENTS to show you a copy FREE, with all charges prepaid. BARD & CO., Michigan Ave. and Madison Street, CHICAGO A so baffled the medical issues as RHEUMATISM. Remedy has ever been known until "5 Drops," A traumatic Cure demonstrated its useful curative power. Never failed to cure RHEUMATISM in any form, Acute or Chronic. A Prominent Physician has to say who has had the Practice of Medicine: In practice of medicine given my testimonial or recourse is a remedy, the result of which has come under a license which has so baffled the medical skill of ages. I skillfully selected, but without desirable results. I will wonderful for its curative power in Rheumatism, give a Permanent Cure even in chronic cases. Some patients, under my treatment and prescribed for the wonderful Cures, and prescribed to a few patients ways. After that I prescribed it to a great number and to two or Three Weeks after they had used "5 Drops" for a number of years, being suffered with Crutches. They came to my office perfectly Well. They give all the credit to "5 Drops" their testimony to the Swanson Rheumatic Cure Co. in遵义way in which they are埋合 these Wonderly, which they told me to write to the Company as Power of "5 DROPS" and "5 Drop" Plasters, in a grief and them also that the firm is perfectly honest and a Physician and Surgeon, Kearney, Neb, Aug. 29, 1899. You Suffered with RHEUMATISM? If not taken with "5 DROPS" Without Taking Them? I wasted precious time and suffered enough? If not properly and permanently cured of your affliction, the Cure for Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sciatic Diseases, Asthma, Hay-Fever, Dyspepsia, La Grippe, Headache, Nervous or Neurological, Spasmodic and Catarinal Croup, Toothache, Numbness, Nalaria, and kindred of people, during the past four years, of the above remedies known, and in case of Rheumatism, patent medicines, electric belts and batteries, chronic Rheumatism. Therefore, waste no more, but try "5 Drops" and be promptly CURE medicine, but it is the cheapest, for a $1.00 bottle $1.00, prepaid by mail or express, or 6 bottles we will send a 25c. sample FREE to any of selling. Agents wanted. Write to-day. BE CO., 160-164 E. LAKE STREET, CHICAGO On Before We Cut You Off the Lines It in no way interferes with the typewriter for usual lines of work. ASK FOR DESCRIPTIVE TABULATOR CATALOGUE. We carry a stock of goods valued at $1,000,000.00 We receive from 10,000 to 23,000 letters every day We own and occupy the tallest mercantile building in the world. We have over 2,000,000 customers. Sixteen hundred clerks are constantly engaged filling out-of-town orders. OUR GENERAL CATALOGUE is the book of the people—it quotes Wholesale Prices to Everybody, has over 1,000 pages, 16,000 illustrations, and 60,000 descriptions of articles with prices. It costs 72 cents to print and mail each copy. We want you to have one. SEND FIFTEEN CENTS to show your good faith, and we'll send you a copy FREE, with all charges prepaid. MONTGOMERY WARD & CO., Michigan Ave. and Madison Street CHICAGO No DISEASE has so baffled the medical skill of all ages as RHEUMATISM. and no remedy has ever been known to cure it until "5 Drops," the Rheumatic Cure demonstrated its wonderful curative power. It has never failed to cure RHEUMATISM in any form, Acute or Chronic. Here is what a Prominent Physician has to say who has had 35 years of active Practice of Medicine: [TRADE MARE] years of active Practice of Medicine I have never before in my 35 years of practice of medicine to any patent medicine, but there is a remedy, a own observation; for there is no Disease which has so many patients the very best Remedies which is Killfully selects the "5 DROPS" manufactured by the Swanson Rheumatism. The "5 DROPS" has proven its ifs wonderful for it as a Temporary Reliever only, but to give a Permanent aid among other several Rheumatism cases, under a very best Remedies which is Killfully selects the "5 DROPS" and of its Wonderful Cures, found relief from its use within a few days. After that I put surprise. I will say that in the course of Two or Three Weeks Bil Rometides among suffering humanity, which they acknowledge. As I have seen the Curative Power of "5 DROPS" many instances, I can Truly recommend them and also liable to deal with. C. A. JACKSON, Physician and Sui How Long Have You Suffered with How Long Have You Read About "5 DROPS" Do you not think you have wasted precious then try the "5 drops" and be promptly and pern "5 Drops" is a speedy and Sure Cure for Rheum Lumbago (lame back), Kidney Diseases, As Catarrh of all kinds, Bronchitis, La Gripe, Heart Weakness, Dropsy, Earache, Spasmodic Nervousness, Sleeplessness, Creeping Numbases. "5 Drops" has cureed more people, during named diseases than all other remedies known, curing more than all the doctors, patent medicine combined, for they cannot cure Chronic Rheum valuable time and money longer, but try "5 Dr "5 Drops" is not only the best medicine, but it contains 300 doses. Price per bottle $1.00, prepares for $5.00. For the next 30 days we will send a send 10 cents to pay for the mailing. Agent SWANSON RHEUMATIC CURE CO., 160-164 Renew Your Subscription Before W I have never before in my 35 years of practice of medicine given my testimonial or recommendation to any patient medicine, but there is a remedy, the result of which has come under my own ownership. I have been a patient of Rheumatism and to find a Reliable remedy for the same. At last we have found it in "5 DROPS," manufactured by the Swanson Rheumatic Cure Company, Chicago, III. The "5 DROPS" has proven its wonderful for its curative power in Rheumatism, not as a Temporary Reliever only, but to give a Fermanent Cure even in chronic cases. Sometimes it is used in the treatment of patients with very bad Remedies which is skillfully selected, but without desirable results. I then heard of "5 DROPS" and of its Wonderful Cures, and prescribed it to a few patients who found relief from its use within a few days. After that I prescribed it to a great number and to my own patients for Three Weeks after they had used "5 DROPS" and "5 Drop" Plasters they were Cured. Among these were a few who had, for a number of years, been suffering with Chronile Rheumatism, who had piloted themselves around on Crutches. They came to my office without Crutches and told me they were perfectly Well. They give all the credit to "5 DROPS" and "5 Drop" Plasters, and they can be compared to the Three Weeks after they had used "5 DROPS" and "5 Drop" Plasters they were Cured. As I have seen the Curative Power of "5 DROPS" and "5 Drop" Plasters, in a great reliability to deal with C. A. LACKSON, Physician and Surgeon, Kearney, New York, 1890. Do you not think you have wasted precious time and suffered enough? If so, then try the "5 drops" and be promptly and permanently cured of your afflictions. "5 Drops" is a speedy and Sure Cure for Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago (lame back), Kidney Diseases, Asthma, Hay-Fever, Dyspepsia, Catarrh of all kinds, Bronchitis, La Gripie, Headache, Nervous or Neuralgic, Heart Weakness, Dropsy, Earache, Spasmodic and Catarrh Croup, Toothache, Nervousness, Sleeplessness, Creeping Numbness, Malaria, and kindred diseases. "5 Drops" has cured more people, during the past four years, of the above named diseases than all other remedies known, and in case of Rheumatism is curing more than all the doctors, patent medicines, electric belts and batteries combined, for they cannot cure Chronic Rheumatism. Therefore, waste no more valuable time and money longer, but try "5 Drops" and be promptly CURED. "5 Drops" is not only the best medicine, but it is the cheapest, for a $1.00 bottle contains 300 doses. Price per bottle $1.00, prepaid by mail or express, or 6 bottles for $5.00. For the next 30 days we will send a 25c. sample FREE to any one sending 10 cents to pay for the mailing. Agents wanted. Write to-day. SWANSON RHEUMATIC CURE CO., 160-164 E. LAKE STREET, CHICAGO Renew Your Subscription Before You Cut You Off the Lst celebrated only used with Haitian teachers, leather- shoppers, stock traders, error, nickel memorabilia. WE best organ With every 15 year if any if you have not sold at International of Commerce, Chicago; or German Exchange Bank, New York; or a spindle of our $25,000.00 occupies our warehouse. musical instruments at lowest wholesale prices. Write for f Fulton, Despainces and Wayman Sts., CHICAGO, IL OUR RELIABILITY IS ESTABLISHED If you need to meet with us ask your neighbor about us, write the publisher of this paper, or Metropolitan National Bank, National Bank of the Republic, or Bank of Commerce, Chicago any business or corporate company in Chicago. We have a capital of over $p; PIAKOS, $125.00 and $p; also everything in musical instruments, special organ, piano and musical instrument catalogs, address, SEARS, *ROEBUCK & CO. (Inc.), Fulton, Despainte* An Ever Ready, Effective Time and Labor Saving Device for Premier Users. DROPS THE ACME QUEEN action consist of the celebrated Newel Reeds, which are only used in the highest grade instruments, also fitted with Hammond Couplers and Ver Humans, also best Delge felts, leather etc., belongs to the best rubber cloth, 3-ply bellows stock and finest leather in valves. THE ACME QUEEN is finished with a 10x14 beveled plate French mirror, nickel plated pedal frames and every modern improvement. WE FURNISH FREE a handsome organ stool and the best organ instruction book published. CUARANTEED 25 YEARS With every Acme Queen Organ we issue a written binding 25 year guarantee, by the terms and conditions of which if any part gives out we repair it free of charge. If you are not, month and we will refund your money if you are not perfectly satisfied. 500 of these organs will be sold at 3 A NATIONAL ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY At 309 Indiana Avenue, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA SUBSCRiPTION BATES: Any part of the United States and Canada, one year, postage paid, $1.50 for Monthly, $3.00 Three Months, $6.00 Foreign Countries, $1.00 extra Send Money by Express, Money Order, Post Office Order or Registered Letter to THE FREEMAN, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA All communications, embracing news matter for publication, must be sent with the name of the publication but as a guarantee of good faith. TO CONTRIBUTORS: We prefer not to return manuscript where such as poems, anecdotes and brief sketches, and in no cases will we undertake to return company the article. We will not pay or mat-ter unless it is ordered. All matter for publication must be in the current issue. AGENTS. agents are wanted in every town and city not now occupied, and liberal inducements will be given to the same. Send for our extraordinary inducements to agents. ADVERTISING RATES Regular display - 10 cents per line per insertion - agate measure, (14 lines to the inch) document to 8 months, 60 low cents; on sale per cent to 12 months, 83% per cent. Pure reading matter; 50 cents per line per insertion. Business locals 150 per line per insertion. Pure reading matter and business local, a discount of 10 per cent will be allowed for each 100 lines up to 1.00 lines. Advertisements should reach us on Saturday or Monday. Advertisements to be made up at expiration of contract Lost Relative advertisements, $1.00 for one month, in advance. Entered at the post-office at Indianapolis, Indiana, as second class matter. matter should be addressed to THE FREEMAN. D. L. Knox, Pub., Indianapolis, ind. SATURDAY FEBRUARY 17, 1900. ABRAHAM LINCOLN. The birthday of Abraham Lincoln has come and gone. With it came again all of those expressions of esteem, love and veneration that the great heart of America is capable of pouring out in honor of its great worthies, living or dead. Abraham Lincoln, cradled in the lap of adversity, escaped his environments, for which, thanks to the genius of American institutions, and in due time with his overmastering personality, calmy assumed the station, God, humanity and time had reserved for him. Times more-trying could never have been called forth that were more perplexing than those in which the great commoner, the plain man, the man of the people was called to wring peace out of confusion. With a humility born of high purposes, God like in demeanor and resoluteness, with malice towards none, with charity towards all, he assumed his fearful responsibilities. What the ungainly, gaunt—he of the shambling gatt would do, was the burning question. He became at once the cynosure of all eyes. On him were trained the glasses of ultra civilized Europe, his opponents at home did not spare the homely product of the West, while his best friends held their breath in suspense fearful that the man would not measure up to the occasion. what he did is now a matter of history. The skill displayed by the unlettered genius was marvelous. His foresight, his political sagacity, his great generosity will be the topics of unending discussion for all time. Those foreign critics that stood amaked at the "blundering" America were yet amazed at this man's colossal accomplishments. At his death those foreigners that had been inclined to mistrust him were the loudest in their attestation of the merits of the great American, clamming with the best statesmen of any land, of any age. At Florence Italy, "the honest, the magnanimous citizen, the most worthy chief magistrate of your glorious Federation." A voice from France; "Mr. Lincoln was one of those heroes who reignorant of themselves; his thoughts will reign after him." The London Express; "He tried to show the world how great, how moderate and how true he could be in the moment of his great triumph." The Liverpool Post said, "If ever there was a man who in trying times avoided offenses, it was Mr. Lincoln.****The memory of his statesmanship, translucent in the highest degree and openly faithful, more than almost any of this age has witnessed, to fact and right, will live in the hearts and minds of the whole Anglo Saxon race as ```markdown ``` THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER. one of the noblest examples of that race's highest qualities." America now stands as one man as to the true character of the illustrious Lincoln. The North and the South, white and black have but one voice, one sentiment for America's greatest product. "You lay a wreath on murdered Lincoln's biar. biter You who with mocking pencil will to trace Broad for the self complacent British sneer His length of shambling limb his turrowed face. His gaunt gnarled hands, his unkempt, bristling hair. brushing hair, His garb uncouth, his bearing ill at ease, His lack of all we prize as debonair Of power or will to shine, of art to please. Beside this corpse, that bears for winding sheet. sweet. The stars and stripes he lived to rear anew Between the mourners at his head and feet Say, scurril-jester, is there room for you? To thoughts of peace on earth, good will to men. The old world and the new, from sea to sea Utter one voice of sympathy and shame. Sore heart, so stopped when it at last beat high Sad life, cut short as its triumph came. These verses were taken from a poem in London Punch, on the death of Lincoln. THE UNITED BROTHERHOOD. A Fraternal Insurance Association which aims to furnish sick and mortuary benefit to all its members in any part of the United States, Dominion of Canada, and our new Island possessions has been recently organized with Chicago as the national headquarters of the Association. At the first public announcement of the plans and purposes of the Brotherhood, Mr. Booker T. Washington was present and heartily endorsed the movement, speaking with great force and eloquence of the advantage of this order in race development. It is a well known fact that with few exceptions all the old line Insurance Companies have refused to insure any man or woman known to be of African descent on the ground that the mortality of the Negro was greater than that of the white man. It is also a fact all the Fraternal Associations, with one exception have the word "white" securely written into their constitution. From this it will be seen that the United Brotherhood has undertaken pioneer work in attempting to afford the benefits of Fraternal Insurance to the great masses of the colored people, especially in the South. Mr. Alexander Miles president of the Association and Mason H. Seely Secretary, have spent nearly two years in a scientific study of the mortality of the Negro race. The result of this investigation has established the fact that other things being equal, that is to say given the Negro the same environment as his whiter brother, his longevity exceeds that of the white man. It is the intention of The United Brotherhood to include within the circle of its benefits every man or woman for whom Fraternal Insurance shall mean economy, thrift, family protection and brotherhood. This is the first organization yet formed that has for its high purpose the creating of a new impulse toward race unity and the establishment of a helpful bond of union that shall unite all sections of our country into one common bond of sympathy and helpfulness. The following officers have already been selected: Mr. Alenander Miles of Duluth, Minn., president; Mr. Mason H. Seely of Duluth Minn., Secretary; Mr. S. Laing Williams of Chicago, Conselor and Treasurer; Hon. E. H. Wright of Chicago, Dr.H.F. Weaver of Baltimore, Md., members of the Council; Mr. J. Frank Wheaton of Minn., Organizer and Dr. D. H. Williams of Chicago Imperial Medical Director. In addition to these a Central Governing Council will be made up of seven other men selected from the various states of the Union. The refusal of an Anderson hotel-keeper to receive Mr. Booker T. Washington as a guest, would be laughable if it were not contemptible. If that hotel keeper could by some miracle secure the place in the appreciation of the American people now held by Booker T. Washington, he could afford to go off and die rather than live to spoil such a splendid career.-The Indianapolis Press. The Anderson, Ind., hotel episode is far too serious too agitate. The white people are to be congratulated on the stand they took in the matter. On Wednesday Feb. 14, the Mallory Bros. of the Williams & Walker Co. were called from Indianapolis to the beside of their mother in Jacksonville Ill., who is seriously ill. J. M. Peeters, M. D.; U. S. Prison Surgeon, Owensboro, Ky., announces that he is a candidate for the Lexington Annual Conference which meets at Chicago this year. This is the conference of the M. E. Church of which Simpson Chapel of this city is a member. The doctor, has hobby and rides it. He says: "That the race should improve and become salutary, it is necessary that they be taught the history of their own people. If they knew more of his own race there would be less inducement to crime. He would emulate the noble instead of the criminal Negro. Some one must make the effort to have the history of the Negro race in America, taught in our schools and colleges, where there is an exclusive Negro attendance. If I am elected, I will offer a resolution to that effect, praying that the great powers of the M. E. church permit us at least to allow Negro history taught in the colored schools of the church. To the average minded individual, the contention for Negro history to be taught in the schools of the church, is a new doctrine and one that seems inconsistent with the age. But, Dr. Peeters is a man of education, good judgment and moreover a physician to a U. S. Prison. Therefore he is to be heard with respectful attention. What he has seen in his rounds of duty has, doubtlessly influenced his seemingly very strange position. It may be, however, that in his zeal to minify the criminal tendency and being surrounded by that class, he has been unduly influenced, and that all is not as black and hideous as it appears to him. There is no disposition to quarrel with Dr. Peeters in regards to his statement, however, for statistics certainly show that the population of prisons are much too largely made up from the Negro race. It must be said however, in a spirit of fairness, that the tendency of some localities to bear down on the Negroes does very much to augment these prison populations. Nevertheless it may be believed that the Negroes, still are unproportionally represented, but in the language of Kipling, that's another story. Just what effect will result by the introduction of Negro histories in schools generally, is scarcely more than a conjecture. If it means the emulation of Negro worthies, the catalogue is none too rich with names for such consideration. This is not an aspersion casted on the race, but time has not allowed the making of many great Negro characters as it will certainly do. True enough there have been a few great individuals whose whole lives were worthy of emulation, Frederick Douglass stands the best of this class of individuals. There are others who have followed closely in his wake. Some of these men have been ideal in every sense of the word, while others have gained an eminence due more to political relations than anything else. It is doubtful if a Negro history that taught that the ways of the politician was the end and aim of life would be counted a success. Yet if this class of individuals were omitted it would largely reduce the class of men that have been prominent enough to hold up as examples, for the race. We have had such men as Bruce, Langston and Lynch whose lives politically and otherwise might serve as a guide for the young American Negro in much the same manner that Abraham Lincoln's life serves the whole people in that it teaches, that obscure birth and rearing does not limit the possibilities of an American citizen. In the life of Booker T. Washington we have the fittest example of the possibilities, since, unlike Lincoln, he was handicapped by more things than poverty. The lives of the bishops among whom are Tanner, Walters, Hood, Wolsey, Clinton, Arnett, are worthy of Emulation. There are many more who have won distinction in the journalistic arena and field of letters. Lyons, White, Fortune Dunbar, Mitchell, Cooper are names that might be mentioned for a history of Negroes, showing what has been achieved by them. As scholars we have Scarborough, Johnson, Dubois, Council and a host of others. Yet notwithstanding the array of talent, is it to the better interest of the race to hold these up are to hold up the best examples of all mankind? It is to be hoped that the doctor will be able to go to the conference in order that light may be thrown on his some what startling proposition. Booker T. Washington's effort at Anderson was in keeping with his well known views on the race question. In the interest of the whole people he has fairly eschewed politics, hence the doctrine of Mr. Washington which means peace is equally acceptable to all parties. He is right in not jeopardizing his great work by rabid political utterances. The Trumpet is a new publication that has appeared among us. It is published in the interest of the Baptist churches of the state of Indiana. Mr. R. H. Walker Jr., is the editor. He has had some experience in the newspaper work. He feels that his paper fills a long felt want. Success to The Trumpet our very young and tender contemporary. Charles Alexander, the well known literatus is at Tuskegee, where he has charge of the printing department. He will continue a correspondent to a number of the papers among which is The Freeman. Mr. Alexander has gained much reputation as a serial story writer, in which stories he has generally interwoven some phase of the race problem He is further known as a book reviewer and a publisher of his own works. THE BLACK MAN'S FORUM There has been no truer statement made in regard to the Negro press than the one recently made by "The Colored American" which says: "The Negro newspaper is the black man's only forum where an impartial hearing is guaranteed. It is not a luxury but one of the most pressing necessities of this age. The Negro who refuses to sustain an honest race journal is blind to his best interest."—The Shreveport La., Weekly News. The Colored American is eminently correct when it says that, "The Negro newspaper is the black man's only forum where an impartial hearing is guaranteed." It is safe to say that the present prosperity of the race, civil politically and otherwise is due more to that agency than any other since the emancipation of the race. There are many journals that are published by white men, that do make some attempt to "tote" fair, but the old saying that, blood is thicker than water is apt enough when it comes to a real "show down" in matters pertaining the races. There are many of these journals whose large hearted editors have learned in opposing wrong generally, to include the wrongs inflicted on Negroes solely because they are Negroes but their names are not legion. There are many great dailies of this country that have passed the experimental period, success financially assured and reputation established that speak out in defense of the weak and abandoned, fearless of the consequences, knowing that in so doing they but utter their mission or give proof of their cause for existence, but they are few and far between. Yet these with the noblest intentions in serving humanity, can not devote the time and attention to a people that need constant care and supervision as to their rights and privileges. They may thunder in the right tone on the great racial question, but they can not make it incessant. They may denounce a Southern outrage, they may deplore the exclusion of some prominent Negro from a hostelry in the North, but it ends there. There is no movement to mend matters; they simply resolve and that's the end of it. It is not the chief end and aim of these papers to keep up the struggle for the demolition of racial lines, nor is it urged that they should do so, nor do they go unthanked for the stand that they do take in the defense of right. But some one must make a struggle that is incesssant and that devolves on Negro Journals more than any known agency. There are other dailies that are studiously ignorant of the "little" good that Negroes do, but are painfully solicitous about the evil. However, this class of journals do not flourish in the north and those of that tendency are growing less in the South. There was a time when Southern editors and some Northern ones went out of their way to make scurrilous remarks about Negroes, just in order to keep their "hand in" while awaiting an emergency. Happily that has ended. There are other dailies, that have troubles of their own, it is all they can do to make ends meet and they are not FUNERAL DIRECTORS 320 N. Illinois St., bet. New York and Vermont st BEST EERVICE FAIR PRICE 529 Senate Av, Corner NORTH ST. New Phone 2827 going to fly in the face of fate trying to mould public opinion. When their wings are little stronger, then they too, may fly away. So it is the duty of the Negro papers to be the muezzin, standing on the ramparts, keeping live the struggle for more liberty, more light. If it were not for this class of journals, veritable sleuths, wrongs that are inflicted sufficient to overtopple an empire would often go unnoticed. Racial trials and tribulations are only told through Negro publications. They are the means of invoking sympathy for the outrages inflicted no matter where, and they are the distributors of that sympathy. They hold up the bright side of Negro life as an example for courage, showing to the oncoming generations, that life is worth the struggle to live. Optimistic in the extreme, they glean hope from a gleam of sunshine, which to the other races would be but the last flickering flare of expiring hope. They are parasitical as a rule, clin ging, subsisting a they best can, "sustained and soothed by an unfaltering trust." They have a mission to perform, and perform it unmurmuringly, uncomplainingly, regardless of the jeers of the well fed rotund world around. They are the saviours of the race, and save it in spite of itself. In spite of itself for in the eyes of many Negroes themselves, the Negro newspaper is an abomination. But the great pressure in the race struggle is changing things. The Negro paper is not a "luxury" but an indispensable something. For omitting a very few white papers the Negroes might be inhabitants of the moon for all they know and care. The race is learning that very serious lesson. THE REPUBLIC CLUBS. Met in Convention at Anderson, Ind., Last Monday and Tuesday. The Republican clubs of Indiana met at Anderson, Ind., this week in annual session. It was the red-letter day in the organization of the Lincoln League. Contrary to former conventions the Negro was well represented and acquitted himself honorably. During the afternoon session on Monday, Hon. Gurley Brewer spoke on "The Negro, as an Expansionist" and was greeted with tremendous applause. Prof. Booker T Washington was the orator of the occasion and his scholarly and strong address won for him and the race he represents rounds and rounds of applause. After a selection by the Linden Quartette, ex-Congressman Charles L. Henry introduced Prof. Washington and the ovation he received was said to be the greatest ever given to a public speaker in Anderson. After Prof. Washington concluded his grand address, there were calls for George L. Knox and he was forced to speak, which he did in that eloquent and persuasive manner, possessed by him. At the conclusion of his remarks, the ovation he received was second only to that given Prof. Washington. The banquet was held at 10:30 Monday night: Toast Master, E. E. Hendee, Anderson; The League—Put Thy Hands Between the King's Hands, A. M Higgins, Terre Hante; The Republican Editor, Wallace B. Campbell, Anderson; Music—Linden Quartette, Ft. Wayne; Burnt District Republicanism, E. H. Bundy, New Castle; The Administration, A. O. Marsh, Winchester; Music—Linden Quartette, Ft. Wayne; Lincoln, George L. Knox, Indianapolis; Music—Linden Quartette, Ft. Wayne; Morton, John B. Cockrum, Indianapolis; The Army and Navy, Frederick Landis. Logansport; The Hero, Lawton—H. G. Keegan, Ft. Wayne; The Pocket's Gifts to the Nation, G. A. Cunningham, Evansville; The Angle of Light, the Hoosier Politician—Ira C. Batman Bloomington; The Coming Campaign, C. S. Hernley, New Castle. Aud lang syne. The great number of people who applied for tickets to the banquet, made it embarrassing for a time, until Col. W. W. Huffman of the committee, decided to hold two banquets simultaneously—one at the Hotel Anderson and the other at the Columbia Hotel. The arrangement was that a banquet would be served in the Columbia and at its conclusion those present would adjourn to the dining-room of the Anderson, where the speeches would be made. The pouring rain made this programme a somewhat unpleasant one, but those assigned to the Columbia went there in good nature. E. E. Hendee was toastmaster and made a brief and happy address in assuming the duties of his position. His remarks were enthusiastically received. Hon. J. Frank Hanly of Lafayette was assigned to the toast of Lincoln. But he was absent and the subject was handled by George L. Knox, being the first colored man to be so honored. In his happy vein Prof. Knox depicted the life of Lincoln, its inspirations and lessons and truthfully portrayed eloquently the beauties and advantages of Lincoln's life upon American civilization. The League elected officers on Tuesday and adjourned to hold their next meeting in Indianapolis. WANTED! WANTED!! A competent barber to take position in a first-class shop. Must be good workman. Apply before the 10th of March to William Harver, 109 Portage avenue, Sault Ste Marie, Mich. Left the Bates House The Dalton Hat Co., has removed to 111 W. Washington street, opposite the Bates House. They will positively sell the best $2 hat in America. Subject to decision of Republican County Convention. THIS "AD" IS WORTH SAVING READ! 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Crown Blood Liver and Kidney Cleanser positively cures CATARRH with its many symptoms by giving a thorough constitutional treatment, thus purifying the blood and removing the cause of this dread disease. Rheumatism is not a disease of any rapid growth and gives Fully matured, it is the most sturbous and the most agonizing of human ailments. There is, however, a reliable safe-guard against its development into the chronic place. Professional, as well as popular testimony moreover abundantly shows that *Grown Blood Liver and Kidney Cleanser* checks the progress of rheumatism when other remedies employed for its relief have proved powerless. PRICE ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE. **BURN-O-LINE Chemical Co.,** INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA. SPECIAL NOTICE.—Chip this "ad" and with 50c in cash send it to the Burn-o-line Chemical Company, Indianapolis, Ind., U.S. A., and we will send as a trial bottle one of our regular $1.00 Bottles. Mention The Freeman. BURN-O-LINE CHEMICAL CO., INDIANAPOLIS, IND A "Oh! The Medicine Man" Joe Ricks sends regards to the Housely Bros. Christian sends regards to all that he does not know. The Morton Bros., sends regards to Hood and Ed Green. "Regards to Fountain and Carrie B. Wood"— Clarence Powell. McCarver, Reed and McCarver reports good success this season. Payton & Harris, comedy sketch artists, are rehearsing a new act. Overton & Halliday have in preparation new costumes for the East. F. L. Denton sends regards to Chas. Parker, J. A. Watts and Beulah Chambers. Miss Anna Cook is doing some great work with the Williams & Walker Quartette. The Macon City Kid sends regards to Frank and Jessie, of the Oliver Scott Minstrels. Miss Mamie Emerson received a diamond ring for her birthday from her husband, Clarence Logan. Fred Douglass, of the Williams & Walker company is president of a club of three, which is known as the D. H. and M. Rufus Wilson, tuba player with the "Policy Players," spent a pleasant week with his mother and father while at Indianapolis. John Rucker, the "Alabama Blossom" sends regards to Patrick, Simpson. Porter and the Housley Bros. He says: "n hy Dont You Get a Lady of Your Own. Miss Maggie Davis has joined hands with Miss Estela Puggsley and the remainder of the season will be known as Davis & Puggsley. Bob Pannell scores much success sightly with "Luckiest Coon in Town" with the Scot Strelts. He sends regards to Dick Thomas. ```markdown ``` Miss Mattle Evans, one of the charming little ladies with the Williams & Walker company, was the guest of her mother during their stay at Indianapolis. Miss Madge Warren made a quick visit to Cincinnati sunday, to see her mother. She returned Monday in time to attend at the matinee performance at Indianapolis. Clermont & Tucker, composers and arrangers, desire to hear from their many friends and send regards to all professionals. Their address is 711 S. Rampart, New Orleans, La. Hillard Brewer, contortionist, writes that he has been released from the pest-house where he had been held with a mild case of small-pox. He sends regards to members of the Mahara Museum. --- The Great American Choir, composed of Messrs. Whiten Viney, Will Tivis, Don Morrison, L. H. Russo, M. H. Henderson, Master Bye, Richie Riordan, and the St. Minstrels, the first-part with the Scott Minstrels. 必业必 Notes from Moses" "Countown 400"—"W. H. Powers' new sketch 'Fun in the White Folks' Parker assisted by Miss Henrietta Terrell, is a writer through the award. Tom Jefferson has staged the afterpiece "Americans Abroad"; the leading people in the act is: W. H. Powers, Blanche Erwin, Cora Jones, Sophia Robinson, B P. Kennette, J. Armstrong and Henrietta Terrell. Everybody is well." Walter Brister sends regards to all friends. Miss Maggie Brister, the clever soubrette, is a valuable member of the Williams and Walker company. ```markdown ``` Mr. Wilfred H. Day, musical director with the Williams and Walker company, was a Freeman caller, during their engagement here. *** Miss Lottie Thompson, as "Miss Gushington," in "The Policy Players," Williams & Walker's funny farce comedy, keeps the audience farcious condition while before the footlights. ```markdown ``` Mr. Samuel L. Tuck, of the well known firm of Hurtig, Seamon & Tuck, was a Freeman caller, Wednesday. Mr. Tuck represents the above named firm as manager of Williams & Walker company. Mr. Charles J. Hoover after the latter interviews of the two well known men was also a pleasant caller at this office during their engagement at Indianapolis. --- Frank Kirk, comedy musical acrobat, with Rusco & Holland's Original Nashville Students combined with Gideon's Big Minstrel Carnival, has joined hands with Walter Brister, the well known cornet soloist and they intend to do a comedy acrobatic musical act. He is the first of their segments of their own manufacture, next season. Mr. Kirk claims to be the first of the race to do a single comedy musical act; also the first one of his race to manufacture and use successfully his own instruments. He says that he intends to make the strong-comedy musical act before the public. He regards to Mallory Bros., and Brooks. --- Notes from the Williams and Walker Co. - The Williams & Walker Co. played Jack Bowlville ill, the home of the Mallory Bros. For 7th, to a large and appreciative audience, after the show Mr. Sylvester Arbuckle and the young people of Jacksonville gave the company a in honor of the Mallory Bros. Among those of the present were Manager, Sam. L, Tuck, Williams and Walker, Fred Douglass, Ollie Reese, Chas, Moore, Ed Harris, Richard Cook, W. H. Day, Geo, Catlin, Earl Franklin, Lottie Thompson, Mattie Wilkes, Mazie Brooks, Ada Overton, Grace Halliday Allie Burger, Maggie Davis, Madge and Odessa Warren, Wadsworth and the Mallory Bros. Music and dancing were features of the evening. --- The Chicago Orchestra with Theodore Thomas as its director, recently gave place on its program to music of a Negro, in the person of Coleridge Taylor, of London, Eng. It is very probable that this was the first Negro's music that ever appeared on the program of the Thomas Orchestra. It was therefore an event of much interest to the American Negro. The writer did not, however, see any of the colored lovers of music at this concert. The selection was the aria THE FREEMAN. AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER. "Onaway! Awake!" the principal tenor solo from the cantata "Hiawatha's Wedding Feast" of which Mr. Taylor is the author. It was sung by Mr. Whitney Mockeridge, Chicago's favorite tenor. The musical critic in Chicago's favorite tenor has to say: "His other number came in the second half and was of more immediate interest, as it was an aria from the new "Hiawatha" cantata by Coleridge Taylor, which is to be presented in London in the spring, and for which Mr. Mockeridge has been chosen to of Meadow Lake (Coleridge Taylor is a decidedly young colored man of twenty-five, whose remarkable musical talent has led him into the realm of composition several times with surprisingly scholarly and finished results. Notes from the Big Minstrel Festival—We are now in Colorado. At Florence, we encountered the real first cold weather of the season. The weather is so cold that two thirds of the parades have to be made with snow. The weather will tell us. Our leader, James Lacy being compelled to order his men off of parade and go in to dif [Image of a man in a suit with his hands on his waist]. THE WORLD'S FIRST BLACK WOMAN LOUIE H. WILLHITE, Manager of the Madison (S. Dak.) Opera House. ferent places to thaw out their instruments. As I stated, this being the first cold weather to encounter, it went hard with the boys, On returning home that night from the show there came up an argument between some of the men as to who could stand the most cold weather. So Bobby Kemp remarked if any of the men could stand off his shoes and stockings and walk two blocks through the snow and cold in his bare feet. This was accepted by Wm. C. Crane, who put the money up. Kemp stuck to his word and made the distance several members following him. Craine now mourns the loss of a dollar and while Kemp seems to be in good spirits so far, he has deceived himself. He went to the cemetery. Next week we will Denver, Col, where the boys all expect to have a big time, this being our last week stand of the season as our closing time is rapidly drawing near. Our manager Mr. Ruscoe and wife leave us in Denver. His partner J. J. Holeland takes his place for the rest of the season, and we will be the ultimate here. Every one in company seems to excellent health and good spirits with the exception of Mr. Jude Brown, who has been on the sick list for several days. "Oh! The Medicine Man," yes, he also carried his grip. Indianapolis theatre goers have at last been able to see the well known comedians, Williams & Walker at the head of their own big company of Negro celebrities. They began their engagement of three days at the Park Theatre, the first three nights of this week, giving a matinee daily and judging from the thousands that witnessed these performances, they will undoubtedly keep Indianapolis on their route in the future. Many thanks to Manager Dickson for booking them. Williams & Walker are prime favorites in this city with the show loving people and they were not slow in showing their appreciation by turning out in large numbers. They are presenting, this season "The Policy Players," an original two act, musical farce comedy written by themselves. "The Policy Players," with of course Messrs. Williams and Walker in the chief roles as "Dusty Cheapman" and "Happy Hotstuff" respectfully, tells the tale of the doings of a policy fief, who has won a large sum of money on policy and wishes, afterward to enter and mingle with the colored 400 and the many difficulties that he encounters in the so many difficulties fails to keep the audience in a continuous uproar. Some of our critics spoke of the similarity of the play with one given by another colored company at the same theatre several weeks ago, unaware of the fact, as we have often heard before their appearance here, that the other, in its unbridged form, was nothing more or less than a steal from this, the original which was given in its entirety. The majority of the audience looked upon this as a fact and showed their approval. Messrs. Williams and Walker are ably assisted by some of the leading stars in the profession, among them being George Catlin, who is undoubtedly the greatest of all Chinese impersonators. His make up considering the fact that he is of a very dark complexion, with a very heavy mustache is something wonderful; while his "pigeon-English is remarkable. Miss Mattie Wilkes the star soprano was received with rounds of applause. Miss Wilkes has a beautiful voice and good --- 象象 --- judgement has been used in the selection of her songs which were rendered in an artistic manner. Messrs. Mallory Bros and Miss Mazie Brooks opened the second act in about the most refined musical act heard in this city; the instruments and stage setting making a beautiful picture. Their playing showed the effect of artistic training and they were heartily enclosed. Misses Overton and Halliday, as the "Honolulu Belles" do a very clever singing and dancing turn. Another act which deserves special mention is the Reese Bros. and Donglass in a gun and baton spinning act that challenges the world. The Reese Bros. are also acrobats of no mean ability. Mr. Walker in the second act with the assistance of Miss Ada Overton, in his latest creation: "The Broadway Coon" was the recipient of repeated encores. The Williams & Walker Quartette, composed of Messrs Williams, Elkins, Orme and Thomas sing in a manner and tone not heard here before and they were compelled to answer several encores. They are ably assisted by Miss Anna Cook, an accomplished soprano. The costumes were beautiful and the chorus singing grand. Several new songs written by Messrs. Williams & Walker are presented during the two acts, prominently among them being "The Medicine Man." "The Man in the Moon" Might Tell. "Honolulu Bells." The show as a whole fully came up to the expectations of those that attended and their return next season will be awaited with much interest. Louie H. Willhite The subject of this sketch was born in Louisville, Ky. Dec. 31, 1874. When six years of age, he was taken to Indianapolis to raise. He attended school No. 23 in that city; and was one of the first boys to carry the Indianapolis World. In 1886 he returned to Louisville, remaining but a short while Leaving there he went to Evanston, ill., about twelve miles north of Chicago. He had been in Evanston but two days when he accepted the position as messenger in the Mayor's office; holding this position for five years. In 1894 he left Evanston for Pierre, S. Dak, being there for about three days, afterwhich he went to Okoboji, South Dakota, where for eight months he was engaged on a ranch. Returning to Pierre he entered the Pierre University, working in a hotel and attending school. During the vacation of 1895 he accepted a position as clerk in a Sionx Indian school, St. John's Mission. It was here that young Willhite began to think about his own race in a serious way, and saw plainly that he had made a mistake by leaving home himself. He resigned this position and entered school again, while attending school he got a position as clerk in a hotel. In 1897 he left Madison, where he entered the State Normal School, being the first Negro to enter this school. He got his old MADISON OPERA HOUSE. LOUIE H. WILLIHITE, Manager and Lessor Shows always wanted. Seating capacity, 800. Stage 2x50. Population 3,000. Good railroad ad O M. & St. P. Easy connection with Sioux Fax and Mitchell. The Ever-win WILLIAMS A AND THEIR OWN G 60—PEO ....I "THE POLICY Introducing WILLI the Two R MISS MATTIE WILKES, REESE BROS. & DOUGLAS, THE WILLIAMS & W Messrs. Elkins, Thomas WILLIAMS & WALKER'S BAND, MISS MAMIE EMERSON, EDWARD HARRIS, And a chorus of thirty trained voices full of new and bright original feat special scenery and electrical effects, idea. LOUIE H. WILLHITE, Manager and Lessee. Now booking for 100-1901. Up-to-Date Shows always wanted. Seating capacity, 800. Bosman & Landis new scenery. Electric lights. Stage 2:500. Population 3,000. Good railroad accommodations and hotel accommodations. On the Rock. Easy connection with Sioux Falls, Pipestone, Aberdeen, Watertown, Hurton and Mitchell. "THE POLICY PLAYERS' And a chorus of thirty trained voices in gorgeous costumes. A show full of new and bright original features and surprises. A carload of special scenery and electrical effects. An inspired innovation of a new idea. Direction of HURTIG & SEAMON. MADISON, SOUTH DAKOTA. Direction of HURTIG & SEAMON. position again as clerk in the Madison House. On the 1st of January 1899, he was called into the First National Bank of Madison, by F. D. Fitts, its president, who is also the owner of the Madison (S. D..) Opera House, who offered Mr. Willhite the position as manager of the theatre. On February 1, 1899, He took the title as manager of the Madison Opera House, and since that time he has run it in a most satisfactory manner to proprietor and its patrons. It is said on pretty good authority that Mr. Willhite is the only Negro manager of an opera house in the United States. Beside the opera house, he is the sole owner, of all billboards in Madison. He is still in school, and will come out with the class of 1900. He is the president of his class, center rush on the football team, has stock in the building and loan association, and at present he is the only Negro in Madison. Mr. Willhite's mother is now a resident of Indianapolis, Ind. He also has three brothers, two in Louisville and one in Indianapolis. AUSTRALIAN NOTES. For the benefit of all concerned, Tom Logan has made the following arrangements: Mail for members of McAdoo Co. can be sent care Paling & Co., No. 338 George street Sydney Australia. Mail for Hogan's minstrels (formerly Curtis') may be sent care Criterion Hotel, Sydney Australia. Miss Laura Moss the accomplished soprano is scoring hits nightly in her solos. Madam Cordelia McClain is expected to arrive at Sydney per steamer Alameda Dec. 24. Lawrence Chenault and Carrie Carter both of Hogans Ministrels are reported to have married a few days ago. Mrs. Henderson Smith, Jack Hearde and The Brewers formerly of the McAdoo Co., have returned to the United States. Jerry Chorn the jockey who accompanied the late Curtis Minstrels from America has become disgusted with Australia and returned to the United States. Ed Johnson (Black Carl) has adopted the name of Carl Dante and is the popular manager and treasurer of Hogan's Afro-American Minstrels. I am requested by Tom Logan to advise all colored performers that if they know on which side their bread is buttered they will stay as far from Australia as possible. Don't let those who are here "jolly" you to come over as 99 per cent of those now here are wishing to God they'd never left the United States! Let them talk 'Australia' all they please but take Logan's tip (you who are there) and stay away from here. Some through weakness—some because 'Misery likes company'—and some through pride may write or come back and say "it's great" but Logan's advice is to do all your "two stepping in America and leave this country to those who call it "great." (No joke) Yours truly, HANDY ANDY. AT LIBERTY LEW HATTIE Peyton and Harris Comedy Sketch Artists; in their new act entitled "Honey Pick Up and Follow Me." Singing and Talking Comedians. (Gretque Cake Walker. Managers of good companies write. Address 305 Market street, McKeesport Pa., or care The Freeman, Indianapolis W. H. FANNING. W. H. FANNING. CLAIRIONETIST. Band and orchestra. Permanent address New York Clipper. DICK THOMAS FUNNY, FUNNY, Skater! FUNNY Who makes them scream. Nightly working with "CHRISTIAN."—Rusco & Holland's Big Minstrel Festival. P. S.—All Fall's copyrighted. HARRY H. BOBBY GOODALLAND KEMP Comedians, Singers and ancers. Introducing their trial back and ragtime patting—"Pick the Winner." PETE STANLEY TRAP DRUMMER with Rusco & Holland's Big Minstrel Festival. Per. Address, The Freeman. Now booking for 1900-1901. Up-to-Date Boosman & Landis new scenery. Electric lights. accommodations and hotel accommodations. On the hills, Pipestone, Aberdeen, Watertown, Hurton Mining Favorites: AND WALKER, MAGNATIC COMPANY, PIPE—50 N..... RY PLAYERS' THAMS & WALKER Real Coons MALLORY BROS. & BROOKS, THE GREAT CATLIN, WALKER QUARTETTE: Jes, Williams and Orme. OVERTON & HALLIDAY, MISS LOTTIE THOMPSON, RICHARD CONNORS, In gorgeous costumes. A show curries and surprises. A carload of An inspired innovation of a new ```markdown ``` --- Richards, Pringle-Rusco & Holland Big Minstrel Festival 55 People----3 Bands----Special Trains. The Largest Minstrel Show in the World. Richards and Pringles Famous Georgia Minstrels THE ORIGINAL GIDEON'S Nashville Students IN MIGHTY UNION Minstrel Carnival Direction of RUSCO & HOLLAND. Fifty People----Two Home Office of RUSCO & Chicago, Ill., care National Press To Our Friends are Please read and try and realize what Season of 1899-1900 with—— Mahara's Big Cat 50 Best Looking, Neatest Dressed and Richly Costumed 18-Piece M 12 Handsome Performing Shetland Poor 4 High-Class Comedians. 16 Pret Strictly an entertainment for ladies and chic, Strong singing features, magnificent choruses—THE PARADE is the grandest over attempt Buglers, Ponies, Wagonettes, Dogs and Grand original paper. Matinee daily with this Blue W. A. & JA Permanent address: 160 Clark 3rd Annual Tour of ... The Leading Colored Tie of the W HEADEN BOB COLE AND B SUPPORT Mr. Lloyd G. Gibbs, Mr. Walter Dixon, Mr. Sam Cousins, Mr. Barrington Carter, Mr. Thomas Craig, Mr. Samuel King, Mr. Geo. Ledbetter, Mr. George Brown, Mr. Willis Accooe, Miss Willett Miss Nettie Miss Albert Miss Myrty Miss Pearl AN MR. SAMUEL PRESENT A TRIP TO C ED. E. LESTER, Rep. Seein' is believin'—— If you lead others will follow. MARSH CRAIG, Friends and Patrons History and realize what we are offering 1000 with—— Us Big Carnival Neatest Dressed and Most Deportly Sincerely Costumed 18-Piece Military Band and Orchestra Forming Shetland Ponies. 25 Wonderful Comedians. 16 Pretty Singing and Dancing daily with this Blue Ribbon Attraction. A. A. & JACK MAH Manage Press: 160 Clark street, CHICAGO Four of ..... Building Colored Theatrical Organ of the World ..... HEADED BY OLE AND BILLY JOHN SUPPORTED BY M. Gibbs, Miss Edna Alec Dixon, Miss Mollie D insins, Miss Alico Ma on Carter, Miss Pauline F Craig, Miss Clara Fry King, Miss Jennie H Lobetter, Miss Jennie Sh Brown, Miss Lavinia J ccoooe, Miss Estella W Miss Willetta Duncan, Miss Nettie Glenn, Miss Albertina Martin, Miss Myrtle Couzzins, Miss Pearl LeVan, AND MR. SAMUEL LUCAS PRESENTING HIP TO COONT TER, Rep. Management of ers will follow. CRAIG Simpson, Pit HIGH-CLASS M Fifty People----Two Cars----Two Bands. Home Office of RUSCO & HOLLAND 346 Wabash Ave. Chicago, Ill., care National Printing Co. To Our Friends and Patrons: Please read and try and realize what we are offering our patrons for the Season of 1899-1900 with____ Mahara's Big Carnival Minstrels 50 Best Looking, Neatest Dressed and Most Depotly Singing Colored People. Richly Costumed 18-Piece Military Band and Orchestra. 12 Handsome Performing Shetland Ponies. 25 Wonderful Performing Dogs. 4 High-Class Comedians. 16 Pretty Singing and Dancing Soubrettes. Strictly an entertainment for ladies and children, replete with choice music and melody. Strong singing features, magnificent choruses—not marred by loud-mouthed comedians. THE PARADE is the grandest ever attempted by a similar organization. Mounted Dogs, Buglers, Ponies, Wagonettes, Dogs and Grand Military Concert Band. 321 different kinds of original paper. Matfinee daily with this Blue Ribbon Attraction. Permanent address: 160 Clark street, CHICAGO. Managers and Proprietors The Leading Colored Theatrical Organization of the World . . . BOB COLE AND BILLY JOHNSON ED. E. LESTER, Rep. Management of ED. W. COOK EXPERT EQUILIBRIST—featured with the Biggie's Minstrel Festival, Season 1980-1990. PACIFIC HOTEL 60 feet west from Union Depot. Board by the Day or Week. Hot and Gold Baths and all other modern appliances. Rooms well ventilated. Meals on special order. P. MAHAN, PROPRIETOR. CHRIS INTERLO RUSCO & HOLLAND'S BIG MINSTE the Gang. RISTI TERLOCUTO ND'S BIG MINSTREL FESTINAL CHRISTIAN INTERLOCUTOR. RUSCO & HOLLAND'S BIG MINSTREL FESTINAL. "Alright too"—Says the Gang. Cars----Two Bands. HOLLAND 346 Wabash Ave. Pointing Co. and Patrons: We are offering our patrons for the Carnival Minstrels Most Deportly Singing Colored People. Military Band and Orchestra. Nies. 25 Wonderful Performing Dogs. Y Singing and Dancing Soubrettes. Children, replete with choice music and melody, not marred by lead-mouthed comedians. By a similar organization. Mounted People. Military Concert Band. 22 different kinds of Nibbon Attraction. CK MAHARA, Managers and Proprietors street, CHICAGO. theatrical Organization World . . . BY MILLY JOHNSON ATTED BY Miss Edna Alexander, Miss Mollie Dill, Miss Alice Mackay (Accooe), Miss Pauline Freeman, Miss Clara Freeman, Miss Jennie Hillman, Miss Jennie Sheper, Miss Lavinia Jones, Miss Estella Ware, A Duncan, Glemm, Cole Martin, LeVan, DEL LUCAS ATTING COONTOWN management of ED. W. COOK Simpson, Pittman & Patrick HIGH-CLASS MUSICAL ARTISTS Richards, Pringle's Georgia Minstrels seeon 99-1900. DON'T WORRY about the price there are enough hits in this budget to give ten bets in the league. Betten contains 100 new End Gags, 100 Team Gags, Funny News Items, two great monologue Turns in the league, three new including "Sunny Tennessee," "Hello Ma Baby," "Ain't No Lie," "The Iceman," Home, Sweet Home, etc. etc. Now is your chance to get a collection of great monologues and parodies for on y 250. F.C. QUINN, Box 525, Rochester, N. Y. STIAN DCUTOR. EL FESTINAL. "Alright too"—Says RACE GLEANINGS. 6 The South has spent $10,000,000 in public education for Negroes. There has been 58,960 Negroes lynched in the United States since 1865.—Ex. About 20 colored teachers are in the mixed schools of greater New York, and some of them have classes where there is not a single colored child. The Capital Savings Bank of Washington, D. C., an institution entirely under control of Negroes, has been made a depository for the United States Express Company. Hon. Chas. W. Anderson, the eloquent New York politician, was the toastmaster at the banquet of the colored Republican clubs of New York, which was given last week. Isaac L. Purcell, of Jacksonville, Fla., formerly of Palatka, is a noted attorney of the South. He practices before the State and Federal courts and is considered an able practitioner before the Bar. The 15th annual Session of the colored teachers of Missouri has just adjourned. The attendance was the largest and most representative of any previous session and the subject matter and discussions were the most interesting and progressive since its organization. The annual meeting of the Tuskegee Negro Conference will occur at Tuskegee, Ala., under the auspices of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute on February 21 and 22. The meeting promises to be largely attended by representative colored people from most of the Southern States. Prince A. Daniels, has for 26 years been in the employ of the First National Bank of Memphis, Tenn. His first employment was that of messenger, but by efficiency and integrity, he has been continually promoted until now he has charge of the bank's collections, handling vast sums of money each and every day. Dr. D. H. Williams of Chicago, the founder of Provident Hospital, lectured last Friday in St. Paul's A. M. E church, Nashville, Tenn., on the subject—"Heed of hospitals and Training schools among the colored people of the South." The lecture was under the auspices of the Phyllis Wheatley club, an organization composed of the leading colored women of the city. Salem Mason, aged 100, died in Nashville recently. The city bought him from the Mason family of Virginia in 1827 for $000. He served the city faithfully for seventy-three years when he was retired on a pension. He was proud of the rich and populous city whose early streets he had graded; whose later improvements he had protected. The good old slave has gone to rest amid a multitude of mourners. Daniel Murray of the Congressional Library, Washington, D. C., has compiled a list of the books and pamphlets by Negro authors for use in the library of Congress and the Paris Exposition. The list contains about 400 books. All persons able to furnish books or pamphlets on the list or having knowledge of such as are not on the list, are asked to notify him of the same. "Peg-Leg Williams," a white emigrant agent well known in the South, has been inducing Negroes to leave Georgia by the thousands and go to other States and work for higher wages. The white farmers are angry and threatening and the officers of the law had to place him in jail to keep them from mobbing him. This shows that the South values Negro labor as being the best and cheapest in this country, and is therefore unwilling for the Negro to emigrate in large numbers. The material advancement of the black race since the war of the rebellion is the romance of history—something marvelous when we consider the depth from which it has risen and the obstacles which for the past 30 years have been in the way of its advancement. Thirty-five years ago there was scarcely one Negro in 500 of the ex-slave population who owned $1000; today there are scores of Negroes in various parts of the country who are worth from $5000 to $50,000 and up ward. In 30 years this race has wiped out 40 per cent of the illiteracy; have 40,000 students in the illiteracy; have 40,000 students in the THE FREEMAN. AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER. Negro teachers, 30,000 youth's learning trades, 12,000 pursuing scientific courses abroad. 17,000 graduates 254,000 volumes in libraries valued at $500,000 156 normal schools colleges and universities in the south; 500 Negro authors, three banks, 250 newspapers, four magazines, $10,000,000 in school property $15,000,000 in church property. The census of 1890 shows that the Negro population of the United States represents 8,000,000 persons, worth in cash and real estate, acquired largely since the war $400,000,000. The Negroes of Masseuse with $8,004,525.-Exchza. RUSSIA'S GREAT CANAL. A Long Ditch To Connect the Baltic And Black Seas. European papers and scientific magazines are occupying themselves pretty generally at the present moment with criticisms concerning the great ship canal which is destined to connect the Baltic with the Black Sea, work on which was begun last year by the Russian Government, and is being pushed forward with the greatest zeal, and at the same time with a quietness amounting almost to secrecy. When finished the work, on account of its immensity and the almost insuperable difficulty to be overcome, will be worthy of a place beside such modern wonders as the St. Gotthard tunnel, the Suez Canal, the tunnels of Freius and the Simplon. The projects offered for the construction of this really herculean labor were many and various, but the choice finally rested between two schemes—one, a proposition to unite the river Dniper, which flows into the Black Sea, with the Dwina, which empties its waters into the Baltic at Riga; the other a plan to connect the Dniester, west of Odessa, with the river Vistula, which has its mouth at Danzica on the Baltic. The first of these projects met with the special favor of Alexander III, and is the one which has been adopted for the carrying out of the great work of uniting the two seas. The route starts at Riga, following the course of the Duna River as far as Duneberg, where it is united to the Beresina by means of an immense course cut right through the country. The Beresina and the Dnieper are then used to complete the connection. The total length of the line is 1,600 kilometers, or about 1,000 English miles, 200 kilometers of the entire distance being artificially cut through the land. The work is to be finished in five years if all goes well and a sufficient number of men are kept at work during that period. The canal is 66 meters, or about 307 feet wide, and about 30 feet deep, thus allowing the largest vessels means of passing from one sea to the other. Seventeen large ports, or artificial bays, are to be constructed along the line as well, each capable of containing a large number of ships, so that a Russian vessel, however large it may be, may make the entire transit in six days, without hindrance of any kind. The cost of the work, at the lowest estimate, and taking into consideration the means at the disposal of the Russian Government as to the adoption of unpaid labor, will amount to about $120,000,000. The principal of the reasons for the adoption of the above mentioned plan in preference to the Driester-Vistula project is that the whole passage is kept within the limits of the Russian Empire, thus allowing Russia absolute sovereignty over the entire course. Putting aside the great political advantages given to Russia by the new enterprise, the gain commercially and economically will be an incalculable one, and beneficial in many more ways than one. With her great power and resources the great semi-Oriental kingdom is in position to carry out with ease works that, in their imensity, recall the wonders of ancient history, and before the undertaking of which a lesser power would retire discouraged.—Rome Correspondent New York Times. CAT ADOPTS RABBITS Robbed Of Her Own Litter She Is Content. With, Substitutes. A cat on the farm of Andrew Harris, near McKeesport, Pa., has adopted four baby rabbits in the place of the litter of kittens which she recently brought into this world and which Mr. Harris thought the world could get along without. The day after the kittens disappeared the cat was observed carrying something in her mouth to the barn. Three times she was seen making the same journey, and then Mr. Harris made an investigation. He found, hidden in the hay, three baby rabbits. While he was looking at them puss appeared for the fourth time carrying another little rabbit in her mouth. It was deposited with the others and she lay down with them, purrured with the greatest of pride and satisfaction. The young rabbits are getting along finely. They hop all about with their foster mother. Mr. Harris is proud of his cat and is permitting her to raise her queer family undisturbed, except for the visitors who are constantly calling to witness this queer freak. It Did Not Work. "A good, strong blucc at the proper time is a very good thing, but it may fall flat," said a well known traveling man who is at present visiting Wash- claimed for it and worthy in every respect of the confidence and attention of every member of the colored race. Because they found it to cause the hair to GROW LONG AND STRAIGHT, soft and fine and as beautiful as an April morning. It also cures all forms of itching, humiliating scalp diseases, stops the hair from itching out, and causes a new growth to grow on the best head. Now, when ever a genuine article appears on the market, there are always a lot of people who do not imitate the other great goods. Seeing our marked success numerous so-called hair growers and hair straighteners were put on the market. Of course the colored people had no way to tell that they were being bought and bought most of them. Now we ask you a plain question: Would we absolutely agree to refund your money provided you are not satisfied with the preparations we manufacture if our goods were not true to all we claim for them. We assert right here that we have advertised for nearly 24 years offering to return the money for every case in which Ozono did not give satisfaction and we have never yet had to refund the money. Ozono will refund every time Kiky, Curly, Refractory Hair. It will make short, harsh hair, long and straight. It will cure your head of all itching, worrying, running scalp and Eczema. Pimples, Dandruff, Itch, Etch. It will make gray hair to its natural color, making the hair Long and Soft, Fine and Silky and as beautiful as an April morning. 10,000 people are to-day using Ozono and not one complaint. We have thousands of testimonials. We've not space to publish Rev. B. Hertz an eminent Colored Divine of the Church writes: I have found your Ozono to prove satisfactory. I have found your Ozono and not one complaint. Our preparation has proven true to all you claim for it. Kate, your friend. Your lawyer. Your lawyer. Your preparation has proven true to all you claim for it. The price of Ozono is $6 a box. It takes from 3 to 4 boxes to accomplish the treatment. We make this liberal offer. Cut out this Coupon and send it to us with $1.00 and we will forward to you 4 boxes of Ozono and one bottle of Electrical skin Refiner which makes black skin bright, rough skin soft and pliant and cures all skin diseases. We will also include one fancy jar of our Electrical Skin Food-nature's great beautifier, removes wrinkles from the skin. We will add one Packace of Andi Odor. A positive cure for Sore Throat, all forms of itching, Chillblains, Sore and Frosted Feet, also Removes all Smells and Odors arising from the human body such as Feet, Arm Pins, Etc. BOSTON CHEMICAL COMPANY, RICHMOND, VA. I enclose you $1.00 (One Dollar) for which please send me the following goods at once: 4—(FOUR) Large Boxes "Ozono" Hair Grower and Hair Straightener. 1—(ONE) Large Bottle Electrical Skin Refiner. 1—(ONE) Large Jar Electrical Skin Food. 2—(ONE) Large Package Anti-Odor. BEFORE AFTER. claimed for it and worthy in every respect of the soft and fine and as beautiful as an April morning est head. Now, when ever a genuine article appended success numerous so-called hair growers and them to their sorrow. Ahow we ask you a plain question: Would you all we claim for them. We assert right never yet had to refund the money. Ozono will head of all itching, worrying, running scalp dislatch. It will stop your hair from falling out and mornings. 1,000 people are to day using Ozono writes: I have found your Ozono to prove sattle Kate W. Page, Blacksburg, Va., writes: The price of Ozono is $9 a box. I ask to you elevate Ozono and one bottle of Electrical Skin Food—mature's great beautifier, positive cure for Sore Throat, all forms of Won Cut out and mail this Coupon to us with G BOS I enclose you $1.00 (One Dollar) for 4 1 1 2 My Name is: Name..... City.... ington. "It was at one hotel in Kansas City a few days ago that one of the guests stepped into the lobby to leave his umbrella, and not desiring to go to his room thought he would try a scheme of his own to prevent one from walking off with it. Taking a slip of paper from his pocket in big black letters he wrote the following notice: 'Beware! The man who owns this umbrella weighs over two hundred pounds and can strike a ten-ton blow. He will be back in fifteen minutes.' It was not long after that some one was attracted by the sign, and he feared not the consequences of the dire threat. Quickly taking the coveted umbrella he removed the paper, and, turning it over, wrote on the back as follows: "The man who took the umbrella weighs less than one hundred and fifty pounds, but can walk ten miles an hour. He is never coming back."—Washington Times. An Unsatisfactory Treatise She—Why should they say stolen kisses are the sweetest? He—I think that it is due largely to the natural perversity of human nature. It is not so much due to the fact of any sweetness in the mere performance of osculation as to an adherent desire for that which is supposed to be unattainable. For instance, I read an article by an eminent sociologist on the——" "It is getting real chilly out here on the porch. I think we had better go into the house."—Indianapolis Journal. Trance Medium---A True Christian Medium. Writes your fortune in Dead Trance. Reveals everything of Past, Present and Future. Can clear all obsticles, especially Business, Marriage, Courtship and Family Affairs. Can tell missing friends and their whereabouts. Can describe enemies and keep them in fear of you. Can make life easy for one who consults the Madam. Write for satisfaction at once, do not delay. Answer these questions for 25 cents and enclosed stamp. For life-reading letters must enclose name, age and $1.00 and enclosed stamp. No letters noticed unless $1.00 and enclosed stamp sent for life-reading. Address letters to Mrs. M. F. Harper, 711 W. Spring street, Lima, O. WANTED — Good reliable Colored Men and Women to sell a preparation for Cleaning Carpets. Sample. 30 cts. Stamps. A. Proctor, 1305 Franklin Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. A GOOD THING. Some of the Late Claims Paid Colored Members of the American Mutual Aid Association of St. Louis, Mo. The American Mutual Aid Association St. Louis have paid the following late claims in Indianapolis:—M. M. Meadows 719 West Eleventh st., fell and skinned face, $8.58; Alfred Outland, 430 Yandest., fell down steps, $7.15; W. H. Johnson, 622 West North st., mashed foot, $15.70; Geo. H. Goin, 543 West 12th street, broken arm, $50.00; John Prince 1707 Alvord st., foot mashed $15.71; O. S. McGee, 1022 Senate avenue fell and hurt arm; three days, $3.00. O. S. McGee, 1022 Senate ave., injured finger, $7.00; G. St. Clair, 320 Muskingham street, struck with brass knucks, $5.75; Andrew Smith, 1019 N. Missouri street, injured foot, $6.85; John N. Beck sick list, $14.30; and Mary Hampton struck nail in foot, $1.00; Jno. M. Beck 24 days, strained limb, $3.55; Ellis White arm broke, $35. Rufus Allison, Anderson Ind., $5; J. R. Gaskin, 210 Roanoke street, $5.00 Mrs. F. Taylor, 1419 N. Missouri street, $2.85; Rev. A. L. Murray, $2.49. Mr. E. B. Hampton is the agent in this city, at room 43 Baldwin Block, corner of Deleware and Market treets. THE FREEMAN A National Negro News paper. It is conceded to be the leading Newspaper published by the race in the world. No expense is spared by the publisher in making it an ideal home journal. More special contributors than any two other Negro papers. We want an active agent in every town and city in the United States. Write for terms Add: The Freeman, Indianapolis. BE NOT DECEIVED... RECOGNIZING THE FACT that there are many so-called hair growers and straighteners now being offered on the market, and knowing to through its best paper, THE INDIANAPOLIS FREEMAN. We wish to make a straight-forward statement to the colored people of America. In the year of our birth, THE INDIANAPOLIS FREEMAN. In the year of our birth, THE INDIANAPOLIS FREEMAN. It was wished for sale on pushed and extended until 1875 when it was put upon the market, and met with marked success. After a thorough test by the leading color people of that time, it was pronounced an honest, legitimate remedy. True to all we SENT FREE CANCER, BLOOD POISON, ACHES, Pains, All Run-Down. Old Sores, and Pimples. RHEUMATISM AND CATARRH. Is your blood poor? Is it thin? Nose bleeding and headache? Pricking pains in the skin? Shin feels hot and swollen? All run down? Blood bad? Have you pumples? Eruptions? Scrofula? Eating sores? Itching, Eczema? Boils, Scaly Eruptions Skin or Scalp Iech? Cancer? Blood, Hair or Skin Humors? Tired out, with Aches and Pains in Bones or Joints? As tired in the morning as when you went to bed? Her diary or contracted Blood Poison? Ulcers in throat and mouth? Swollen glands? Rheumatism? Catarrh? Have they resisted medical treatment? If you have any of the above troubles, B. B. B. (Botanic Blood Balm) should be taken at once. B. B. B. is different from any other remedy because B. B. B. drains from the blood and entire system the Humors and Poisons which cause all the above named troubles, and thus makes a permanent cure and heals every sore, giving the rich glow of health to the skin. Everyone says that B. B. B. B. is the most wonderful Blood Purifier of the age, for it has cured the most deep seated, obstinate cases (even the most deadly cancer) after doctors and patent medicines had failed. If any sufferer has not tried B. B. B. we will be glad to send them a sample bottle absolutely free. Large bottles are sold at the drug store for $1, six large bottles, full treatment, $5. Full directions with each bottle. For free trial bottles enclose 5 cents stamps or coin, and address Blood Balm Company, 51 Mitchell street, Atlanta, Ga., and bottle and medical book will be sent, all charges prepaid. Describe your trouble, and we will include free personal advice. Write to-day. A Blessing Humanity A Blessing Humanity This is the only Treatment in the World that destroys the largest CANCER or TUMOR by a single application of medicine, and is the least Painful of all treatments. An application is made that penetrates at once the depths of the CANCER, destroying every ROOT, BRANCH and FIER no matter how deep they may go. A permanent cure assured in from 2 to 5 weeks. Home Treatment sent to any part of the United States for $20.00 with full instructions and when directions are followed close'y a cure is sure to follow. Address for full particulars, THE M'CARTY CANCER CURE 121 N. Capitol Ave., Indianapolis, Ind. SENI Due to the mention Weight from e $3.75 SEND ONE DOLLAR Cut this ad, out and send to us, mention No. 2141, state your Height. Weight. But here are Lengths of garments from collar and the cost line, and wait line to bottom of skirt, state BLACK OR BLUE, and we will send the new RAPID 1000 MACKINTOTH by express 0.00, subject to examination. Examine and review your nearest express office and if found exactly as represented, and the greatest value you ever use, you must express an agent OUR SPECIAL PRICE $3.75, less the $1.00, or $2.75 and express charges. THIS MACKINTOTH is made of black or blue genuine WILCOX ENGLISH CASH-BERRY WATERPROOF CLOTH, fancy plaid line, wet collar, double detachable cape, full sweep cape and skirt, latest style and free tailor made. Just also see to 42. AGENTS WANTED BUT and WOMEN to take orders for Waterproof Garments, New Hackinions $8.00 up. Ladies $2.50 up. Skirts and capes from $2.25 up. WE FURNISH a big book of samples and complete outfit. $1.00 up. Women are very day in the year. Write for full particulars. Address DUNDEE RUBBER CORPORATION, Chicago. This firm is thoroughly reliable. Editor: 3M Wonderful! Strange! Miraculous! look of hair, month and date of birth and three most important questions, and recieve life reading by return mail. No attention paid to letters without $1 inclosed. Address all letters to MADAM MORGAN, 249 Indiana avenue,Indianapolis, Ind. Please reserve this add for future use. This Circular Plush Cape is very latest style for Fallow Leaf's Salt's Seat Plush. 20 inches long, cut full sweep, lined throughout with Mercerized blue breeze or Very Mercerized white breeze. Seat bending as illustrated. Trimmed all around with extra mercerized white breeze. Seat bending and fiber chamois. Write for Free Clok Catalogue. Address SEARS; ROEBEL; 12345 Main Street, New York, NY 10001. (obviously reliable, editor.) Read THE FREEMAN $1.50 SCOTT'S MAGIC HAIR STRAIGHTENER AND GROWER BEFORE USING AFTER USING Is guaranteed to be perfectly safe and harmless. Is the most wonderful hair preparation in the world, to make kinky, harsh and stubborn hair soft. Restores color and grows hair on bald heads and thin places. A great hair tonic for all Scalp Disorders. FACE BLEACH AND BEAUTIER. 25 cts. LITTLE HERO PILLS. For Constipation, Torrors, Lose of Appetite, Dyspnea, Headache, Loss of Appetite, Dyspnea, Headache, The Complexion and For The Blood. Price 10 and 25 cts. At all drug stores or sent by mail on receipt of price. Stamps accepted. Agents for instruction. For instruction. Enclose 2c. stamp for reply. F. O. Box 570 SCOTT REMEDY CO., Louisville, Ky. 630-755-2600. $6.50 additional for booking. 65c We are selling the very best Trusses made at FACTORY PRICES, less than one-third the price charged by others, and WE are proud to send you our 65c Free Truss or our $1.25 New York Reversible Elastic Truss, illustrated above, cut this length and send to your local DWL Trusses store your Height, Weight, Age, how long you have been ruptured, whether rupture is large or small, also state your Weight, Height, Weight, Age, how long you have been ruptured, say whether rupture is on right or left side, and we will send either truss to you with the underwear rupture, say whether rupture is on right or left side, and we will send three times our price, you can return it and we will return your money. WRITE FOR FREE TRUSS CATALOGUE, which allows trusses, including the New $10.90 Lau. our entire line of trusses, we will send you our $2.75 retail three times our price, you can return it and we will return your money. SEARIES. ROEBUCK & CO. CHICAGO No Money in Advance! $1550 HIGH GRADE BILLIES Shipped with warranty, O.D. with privileges to examine. Latest styles for Men. Well made and durable. $60 "Oakwood" $2.50 $50 "Arlington" $2.00 Others at $10, $15.00, $15.50, $17.50 or $19.00 all splendid value. Buy direct from manufacturers, thus saving costs. Traded Catalogue Free. CASH BUYERS' UNION. 162 W. Van Buren St. B-170. Chicago, Ila. Josephine O'Neal look of hair, month and date of birth and the reading by return mail. No attention paid letters to MADAM MORGAN, 249 Indiana Please reserve this add for future referen PETER BUSINESS MEDIUM. MRS. MARTH, the world renowned and highly celebrated business and test MEDIUM reveals everything. No imposition. Can be consulted on all affairs of life, Business, Love and Marriage a specialty. Every mystery revealed, also of absent, deceased and living friends. Removes all troubles and estrangements, challenges any Medium who can exceed her in her startling revelation of the past, present and future event in one's life. Remember, she will not, for any price, flatter you; you may rest assured you will gain facts without nonsense. She can be consulted on all affairs of life, Love, Courtship, Marriage, Friends, etc., with description of future companion. She is very accurate in describing missing friends, enemies, etc. Her advice upon sickness, change in business, journeys, lawsuits, contested wills, divorce and speculation is valuable and reliable. She reads your destiny good or bad; she withholds nothing. MRS. MARTH tells your entire life past, present and future—in a DEAD TRANCE, has the power of any two mediums you ever met. In the state she tells your mother's full name before marriage, the names of all your family, their ages and description, the name and business of your future husband, the name of your family, the name of her son, the name of your young man who now alls on you, the name of your future husband—how the day, month and year of your marriage—how many children you have or will have—whether you are married or single; whether your present sweetheart will be true to you and if he will marry you; if you have no sweetheart, she will tell you when you will have, and his name, business and date of acquisition. ALL YOUR FUTURE will be sold and the name of your family should be known to the success of their husbands and children, young ladies should know everything about their sweethearts or it, ended husbands. Do not keep company, marry or go into business until you know all, do not let silly religious sorplies prevent your consulting. Macame is the only one in the world who can take you to the FILL NAME of your future husband, the age and date of your marriage, tells you whether your age is a time or false. There are some people who believe that there is no truth to be gained from consulting him, but such a contrary truth, but from the lack of confirmation that such a conclusion can be reached. It is not everyone who placards himself or herself as a Medium that can stand a test of what he believes for a moment, but a mind may ask the reason why. It is simply that these advisers do not take the trouble to study human nature. They do not spend time for a forgiveness for a kindred branch, they will have a tendency to make the pathway to the road of the business clear and devoid of obstacles. They undeniable fact that persons will come for advice—in full knowledge of what they want to know, and yet as soon as they confront a Medium they try their utmost endeavor to dispel it, and what they want to dispel it will be revealed by Medium. To get the secret out of a person by "pumping," in no few cases, is the art used by many unprincipled Mediums, but to take hold of it, to dispel it, and what it will be revealed by, is a matter of impossibility to most of them. And yet this can be done, and by consulting MRS. MARTH this seeming mystery becomes a subject that has received no little attention by eminent men and even college professors. So it proves conclusively that although there are infringers in our midst with "oily tongues," perhaps, the gates of wisdom have not been opened. It takes a great deal of study to become an accomplished Medium, and by a continuous effort, you can become a parently unknowable mysteries have been procured by MRS. MARTH for the benefit of humanity. By letter, advice $1.00. Hours of study. All letters must contain stamina for answers. MRS. M. B. MARTE. NEW YORK CITY N.Y. Mention The Freeman These are the expressions, which fall from the lips of those who visit MADAM MORGAN, 249 Indiana avenue. The most wonderful Clairvoyant and Life Reader the world ever knew, gifted with a wonderful Power from her birth, she reads past, present and future with exact accuracy. The most affairy worry you will make the way easy. If you have domestic cares, or troubles she can overcome these vexations conditions and make life a dream to you, if your love affairs are not what you would like them to be this wonderful Lady will make them according to your desire. She guarantees satisfaction, office and residence many testimonials from Indianapolis people which are open to your inspection, where she will be pleased to meet her old customers and many new ones. Madam Morgan does not advertise anything that she cannot do, but does advertise the half she can do and one visit will convince the most skeptical. Uitting love and happiness peaces and happiness in married state, gives advice in business and all affairs of life. Inclose $1 WOMAN'S WORLD. A MOTHERS KISS. When but a child, if e'er I came to harm— Perhaps'twas but a scratch upon my arm— I'd run to mother, and she'd always say, 'I kiss it; then the pain will go away.' Ah, every time it seemed to me that, though the mark remained, it never hurt me so! I kiss it, and it never hurt me. Than any kind of ointment ever could. Long years have passed. I may be childish that youthful fancy I cannot forget, [yet, For to my aching head, it something now To have those dear lips pressed upon my brow. For I remember how since long ago She's clamped me in her loving arms, and so I kiss it; then the pain will go away. 'I kiss it then the pain will go away.' --- St. Louis has a colored woman Mrs. Amanda Larbadie who pays taxes on $100,000. || || Mrs. J. W. Francis of Mound Bayou, Mississippi, is estimated to be worth at from $75,000 to $100,000. Mound Bayou has a population of 1,500 people, all colored ```markdown ``` Miss Imogene Howard, colored teacher in Grammar school No. 80-81, New York City, holds fourth place in the "trip to Paris" contest of the Evening Telegram. ```markdown ``` Mrs. Ida B. Wells-Barnett, the noted "Anti-lynching" lectureus, of Chicago is making a tour in New England in behalf of the Anti-lynching Bureau of the Afro-American Council. ```markdown ``` An Art Department has been established at Morris Brown College, in which all the branches of art will be taught, under the direction of Prof. J. H. Adams a skilled artist. A commercial department has also been added to the curriculum, in which stenography, typewriting and all commercial forms will be taught by Miss Carrie B. Lee. || || Miss Estelle Hawkins, of Cincinnati, has been elected Class Poetess, by the members of her class in the Walnut Hills High Schools. She is the first person of color that has ever been thus honored, Miss Hawkins is quite young, but her ability and brilliancy, if rightly directed, bid fair to give her a high place among the literary celebrities of her day. ..THE CHURCH.. Rev. J. F. Morrow of Muscogee Indian Territory has been appointed to represent the Eleventh Episcopal District on the Southern Christian Recorder Board. || || || Washington city is known as a "city of churches." There are said to be more than eighty colored churches in the District of Columbia and of that number more than forty are Baptists. Among those that stand high is the Metropolitan Baptist church located on R. Street between 12th and 13th streets N.W. This church is one of the landmarks of Washington. ```markdown ``` Rev. W. H. Nelson D. D. P. L. D. has just closed a series of lectures at the Normal (Ala.) Industrial Institute, before the Special Bible Work department, on "Pentateuch, its authorship, principal events and aims" Dr. Nelson is one of the most scholarly biblical students of the race. He is a graduate of Clark University, Gammon Theological Seminary and the Boston Theological school. || || || Jacksonville, Fla., has sixty or more colored churches divided among the Missionary Baptists, Primitive Baptists, O. Z Baptists, A. M. E.; A. M. E. Zion; C. M. E.; I. A. M. E. Presbyterians and Protestant Episcopal denominations. The leading churches are Bethel Baptist church, Rev. J. Milton, Waldron, A. M., D. D., pastor; this is a fine brick edifice costing nearly $50,000; Mt. Zion A. M. E. church, Rev. E. J. Griggs pastor, and Ebenezer M. E. church, Rev. J. F. Elliott, B. D., pastor || || The Indianapolis Freeman offers the following sound advice to Negroes: "Education, respectability and worth are the shibboleth: politics incidentally. Politics is not a god to be worshipped above everything else. More downright good accrues to the race from other sources. Secure education, financial competency, ultra respectability and as by magic these long endured civil and political hardships will go a glimmering. Negroes are beginning to learn that to get on in the world they must pay more attention to those things, that THE FREEMAN. AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER. make men felt in the community in which they live. Those things are wealth, education, and agreeableness. The Negro's primary needs are too many to allow of waste of time.—Paul Quinn Weekly, Waco, Texas. Wanted. Wanted:—Lady roomers, board or without board perfect protection guaranteed. Mrs. Richardson 320 E. Vermont street. They Sold Like Hot Cakes. New York City. Jan. 3. New York City, Jan. 8, 1900. The Holiday numbers of The Freeman arrived alright and they sold like hot cakes. Permit me to express complimentary appreciation of your Holiday number. I enjoyed its contents very much also did my customers. I consider it a worthy successor to your excellent effort last year. Surely the race ought to realize that the loyal support of such an able advocate of their interests will redound to their own credit, and I sincerely trust that the number of new subscribers for 1900 will verify my sentiments. Wishing you a prosperous New Year and continued well deserved success, I remain, your agent, F. J. BROWN, 4076 Park Avenue, Tremont. HOLIDAY NUMBER OF THE FREEMAN. The Freeman is a journal of journals and a credit to the race.—Kansas City Observer. The holiday number of The Freeman contain 24 pages which presents a neat appearance, and only shows that The Freeman is meeting with success.—The Macon (Ga.) Sentinel. --- We congratulate the Indianapolis Freeman on its holiday number. It is a gem. The finest piece of work of any Negro Journal we have seen—The Afro-American, Baltimore, Md. The holiday edition of "The Freeman," the Indianapolis colored people's paper, appeared Saturday and as handsomely edited and illustrated sheet of 24 pages. Indianapolis Daily Sun. 一 The Freeman's holiday number was a most attractive paper. The Freeman is a credit to the colored race, and deserves the success achieved.—The Independent, Indianapolis. Talk about Christmas editions. The Indianapolis Freeman knocked all the rest out. It stands head and shoulders above all the rest.—The Independent, Houston, Texas. The fine illustrated holiday number of the Freeman is a supreme pace set in Negro journalism. While we congratulate Editor George L. Knox for its well edited columns, the mechanical force is due great credit for artistic workmanship.—The Colorado Slatesman. 一 We congratulate the Indianapolis (lnd.) Freeman upon its holiday number of 24 pages containing cuts and spicy articles from prominent men of the race. The Freeman is one of the most widely known Negro papers in this country.—Star of Zion. The holiday edition of the Indianapolis Freeman was a gem and reflects great credit upon the management. It outstripped all of its contemporaries in its typographical appearance as well as in the enterprising display of "cuts" and literary productions.—The Richmond Planet. --- The Freeman of December 30, was a masterly effort on the part of the publisher, containing 24 pages devoted to discussions of topics of the day and current gossip most beneficial to the Negro race. It is certainly worthy of its name, and is the oldest and best Negro journal in the country.—Kansas City Observer. The Freeman's Holiday edition of of twenty-four pages was as usual up to the top notch, and looms out with many half tones of leading professional men and women. It is not as large as we have seen it on similar occasions, still the general make-up is superior to any of its former publications, and brother Knox can jistly stand at the head of Negro journalism.—Utah Plaindealer. The holiday number' of the Indianapolis Freeman, 24 pages, on good book paper and filled with fine cuts to illustrate instructive and elegant reading matter, has been received. The mechanical make-up of the great publication is a work of art and must be so regarded, while the journal in its entirety makes an impression highly favorable to the race it represents, and creditable to those who got it up. Long may the Freeman live, much may it prosper.—The Dallas (Tex.) Express. ing among the Negroes of this country, because it gives an idea of the wonderful progress the Negro has made in the printing business. Editor Knox's last effort along the special edition line deserves more than ordinary mention, and places him in the front ranks as a newspaper man. The made-up showed that much skill was required, and the cuts showed off to an advantage; the quality of paper used was the very best. Knox you have done a mighty thing.—The Victoria (Tex.) Guide. The holiday number of the Indianapolis Freeman, which contained twenty-four pages, is indeed the best Negro journalistic treat that has been circulated to the readers of Negro newspapers in this whole world at this age. Hon. Geo. L. Knox, the proprietor and publisher, has rightfully won the head rank of Negro journals of the world in this issue of Dec. 30, 1899. He has beat his own record, and the beauty comes in that it was The Freeman and no other. The literary make-np of this issue contains food that will be beneficial to the most brained minds of the race. And in fact it will be thought for the whites to read this issue of The Freeman. Mr. Knox, accept our most hearty congratulations from the far sunny Southland. We say to you that in your efforts you are doing great work to promote the interest of your people, and when doseth the man cease worse hain is now flying a white cover, the people will say a great man has fallen, first in the name of his God, his people and country.—The City Times, Galveston, Texas. A.G. Kreitlein Co. Bargain Shoe Store The Largest Sale on Boots & Shoes We are Retailing at Wholesale price. Many Ladies' and Children's Shoes. We are also selling Rubbers Artics and Feit Boots at bottom prices. Call and see us. 336 Indiana Avenue The Gem Laundry Don't forget us, we are still doing business at 235 and 237 Indiana Ave. The largest and best Laundry in the city. THE GEM LAUNDRY, Phone 1671 COKE, COKE' Lump and Crushed FOR SALE BY Indianapolis Gas Co. :For Tickets, Call at Office: THE OUTHERN HOTEL First-class accommodations. Meals at all Hours. Private Dining-rooms. Every- thing first-class also fit Groceries and Provisions a 1220 Lombard street. J LYDE, Proprietor. PHILADELPHIA, PA KUHN BROS. Wholesale and Retail Dealers in MEATS And Jobbers of— Pork, Beef, Smoked Meats and Lard. Telephones 860. 407 W. Michigan S Stalls: 25 and 26 E. Market House. Stall 72, South Market House. $1.98 BUYS A $3.50 SUIT 3,000 CELEBRATED "NEVERWAROUT" DOUBLE SHAPES AND KNEW, REULAR TO DO BOYS TWO-PIRCE KNEE PANTS SUITS AT $1.08. A NEW SUIT FREE FOR ANY OF THESE SUITS WHICH DON'T GIVE SATISFACTORY WEAR, SEND NO MONEY, cut this ad. and send up to the same size they may have for large or small forage and we will send you the suit by express, C. O. D. subject to ex-annuals you express office and if found perfectly self-factory and equal to suits sold in your town for $2.50, pay your express agent our Special Offices free. THESE KNEE PANT SUITS for boys 4 to 15 years of age and are refilled everywhere at 15.00 a.m. with DOUBLE SEAT and KNERS, latest 1900 style. In the same mode from special heavy weight, wear-resisting, all-wool Stanton Casamere, neat, handsome pattern, lining, guineae greydon interling, padding, staying and reforeating, silk and linen sewing, flint tailor-maned throughout, a suit any boy or parent would be proud of. FOR FREE CLOTH SAMPLES OF BOYS | Clothing for boys 4 to 10 YEARS, write for Simple Books for children, fashion plates, tape measure and full instructions how to order Men's Suits made to order from $5.00 up. Sample and Free Service BEARS & POLOPHI SEARS ROEBUCK & CO. (Inc.), Chicago, Ill. (Sears. Roebuck & Co. are thoroughly reliable. - Editor.) Dr. Shea, Marvelous Medium. Gives the names of dead and living friends, tells who and when you will marry, also of business journeys, law-suits, absent friends, health or anything you wish to know, no matter what it is. He can call up your spirit friends and show them to you. Can make them rap all around the room. He asks no questions, don't ask you to write names for him. Don't try to pump you in any way, but tells you right off. He is thoroughly indorsed by leading spiritualists everywhere, received from them a gold medal and special license to practice his wonderful powers; credentials no one else can show, can give thousands of references to both white and colored patrons. Twenty-five years' practice—seven in Brooklyn—will show you that he can do all he tells of. Can tell what business is best for you and wnere, how to win speedy marriage with the one you love. How to be successful in all your doings, in short, what is best to do. He succeeds when all others fail. Positive satisfaction or no pay. Call and see. You will find it lucky to consult this Christian gentleman. He has a medicine that will cure drunkenness, can be given patients not knowing it. Thousands through him are now RICH, HAPPY AND SUCCESSFUL with all their undertakings, while those who neglect his advice are still laboring against poverty. Through his perfect knowledge of chemistry he can impart to you a secret that will overcome your enemies and win you friends. His aid and advice has often been solicited; the result has always been the securing of speedy and happy marriages and all your wishes. In love affairs he never fails. He has the secret of winning the affections of the opposite sex. It is the curse of Spiritualism that in all large cities there is a class of men and women who claim powers they do not possess. They have neither gifts, credentials nor references. Surely the colored people are not so wanting in sense as to throw their time and money away on such. Dr. Shea refers to the Hon. Chas. Miller, capitalist, 2481 Atlantic avenue; the Hon. Wm. Denmore, architect and builder, 47 Cleveland avenue, and Mr. Fred Lampe, grocer, 641 Fulton street, Brooklyn. All have known him for the past ten years. He gives a free test of his power to all. The Doctor has practiced five years in New Orleans, St. Louis, Memphis and Lousville; understands thoroughly the diseases, spells or influences the race is directed to. He has now and always had a patronage from them. PLEASE READ E FOLLOWING; Brooklyn, Aug. 15.—This is to certify that I came to New York from Albany. I was a stranger in a strange city, out of work and out of money. I had no luck in anything I undertook. What to do I did not know. A friend advised me to go and see Dr. Shea. I did. He told me the cause of my troubles; he took me in and treated me as a brother. Through him I got a good position that very week. I had been to others; they took my money and did me no good. I bless the day I first met Dr. Shea. I would advise all in bad luck, slick or in trouble to go to him at once. Sincerely, ALBERT AYRES. Plainfield, N. J. A SENSATION IN Brooklyn—A MIN- A SENSATION IN BROOKLYN—A MINISTER'S STATEMENT: I wish to state that one of my parishoners was sick and in trouble for a long time, Mrs. Brown, 37 Gay street. No one seemed to understand her case. She had several doctors, but none of them seemed to know what was the matter. None could do her any good. It was my duty as her pastor to call and see her. Hearing of the wonderful work being done by Dr. Shea the last few years, I thought I would call and see him myself. I found him a sympathetic gentleman. He gave me a wonderful test of his powers; told me to send him a lock of the patient's hair, which I did by her daughter. He told at once what was the matter and in a short time cured her sound and well. Her family had seemingly been under a cloud. Now all is changed. All are well and prosperous. I can truly and heartily recommend Dr. Shea to all those in sickness or distress of any kind. Dr. Shea can show thousands such as he above. DR. SHEA Has been carefully educated in the Homoeopathic and Electric schools of medicine. His success is wonderful in curing paralysis, rneumatism, asthma, sore eyes, tumors, cancers, constipation, ague dyspepsia, tape worms, liver complaints deafness, catarrh, dropsy, piles, nervous debility, heart diseases, consumption, diseases of women and children, fit, kidney disease and all strange, mysterious diseases which others don't understand. All diseases, no matter what they be. Nothing but honorable treatment. He can and will honestly tell you if you can be cured. Has all new remedies and new success. Has an ample experience in public hospitals and private clinics. No trifling with human life. Call at once. Do not delay. Diplomas hang in parlors. Is a registered physician. A new remedy for rneumatism just discovered, not a limiment. Hopeless cases and those that others can not cure solicited to call. Fat folks thin, the childless made parents. All letters must contain $1.00, two stamps, age, lock of hair. Charges for medical treatment only. Closed Sundays. Mention this paper. 651 Fulton St Brookln N. Y THE WAITERS' MANUAL Price, $1.00 Every waiter who wishes to make money should buy this book. Every headwaiter who desires to make a reputation should advise his men to obtain it. Compiled by W. FORREST COZART Head- Waiter CONTENTS: How to Become a Good Waiter; How to Get Up an Order; How to Serve Meals; How to Serve a Banquet; Remarks to Young Headwaiters, etc., etc., etc. Address: THE FREEMAN, Indianapolis, Ind. MONEY SOLID QUARTER SAWED OAK DROP DESK CAN BUY. CABINET PIANO POLISHED, one illustration shows machine closed, (head dropping from sight) to be used as a easter table, stand or desk, the other open with full length table and head in place for sewing, 4 fases drawers, latest 1899 skeleton frame, carved, paneled, embossed and decorated cabinet finish, finest nickel drawer pulls, rests on 4 casters, ball bearing adjustable troadle, genuine Smyth iron stand. Finest large High Arm head, positive four motion feed, self threading vibrating shuttle, automatic bobbin winder, adjustable bearings, patent tension liberator, improved loose wheel, adjustable presser foot, improved shuttle carrier, patent needle bar, patent dressguard, head is handsomely decorated and ornamented and beautifully NICKEL TRIMMED. GUARANTEED the fastest running, most durable and nearest machine software just how many can you run and do either plain or any kind of fancy work. A 20-YEARS BINDING GUARANTEE is sent with every machine. IT COSTS YOU NOTHING to install this machine, compare it to $60.00, and then if convinced you are saving $25.00 to $49.99, you RETURN YOUR $15.50 if at any time within three months you are paying $25.00. price you rent across the $15.50. WE TO RETURN YOUR $15.50 at any time within three months you set your rental. Offer is valid for 30 days only. Address, SEARS, ROEBUCK & CO. (Inc.) Chicago, Illinois. WEEKLY PAPER 11.11.1900 Ripans Tabules are great sellers everywhere, even at the news and confectionery stands in railroad stations. Old travelers and commercial men all know that a Ripans Tabule will counteract the bad effects arising from change of water and hasty meals. “We have been selling Ripans Tabules for some time,” said the attendant, “and are selling a good many of them.” Then he added the story that one hears everywhere—that is, that R-I-P-A-N-S are an excellent medicine for dyspepsia, constipation, etc., and said that he had personally used them for constipation with perfect satisfaction. “They do not gripe,” said he, “and I find them to be just what I need, and just what is claimed for them.” Ripans Tabules have come into such common use as a medicine for the everyday fills that beset human beings that there is a pretty universal inquiry for them wherever anything is kept for sale. Ripans Tabules may be found wherever people go who have stomachs and are in the habit of eating. WANTED: A case of bad health that R-I-P-A-N-S will not benefit. They banish pain and prolong life. One gives relief. Note the word R-I-P-A-N-S on the package and accept no substitute. R-I-P-A-N-S, 10 for 8 cents, or swivel packets for 8 cents, may be had as any drug more. Ten samples and one thousand testimonials will be used to inform the patient. TESTIMONIALS: Union City, Tenn., I have used your medicine and find it to be as you have advertised it. I only used your hair preparation twice and my hair began to grow and stopped falling on. My hair is now growing beautifully. Before I began using your preparation I tried everything I heard of, but nothing successful but your Magic Hair Grower. I will always accept an agency for your medicine. I have several calls for your medicine and have received calls to my sister, at Fort Smith, Ark. She will send for some of the remedies. Yorus for success. PEARLIE F. LONG. Prescott, Ark., Sept., 30, 1899—Dr. Sadie F. Porter, 904 Cedar street, Nashville, Tenn. Dr. Doctor: I beg leave to say that about fifteen of the treatments I received for neuralgia at your office, and I have had a symptom of it since. Your medicines need an instant relief. I have had treatments before but nothing to compare with yours. You rubbed my head very lightly once and gave me one dose of that Magic Blood and Nerve Tonic, and the pain disappeared. I don't think that any one should hesitate in purchasing your medicines, for they are what they are recommended. Respectfully, Prices, Blood Tonic.....$1.00 6 Bottles.....5.00 Liminent.....50 Long Balanin.....50 $1.00 Hair Grower.....50cts Mustache Grower.....50cts Hair Oil.....25cts Wash for Skin.....25cts Mexican Indian Soap Cake.....10cts Agents wanted. For further particulars address, Dr. Sadie F. Porter, 924 edar street. Nashville. Tenn. $59 dollars, reward for any person claiming to sell my remembrance with out proper credentials and signed by me. When writing for information please send stamps. Dr. SADIE F. PORTER, 904 Cedar street, Nashville THE WAITE Price, $0.00 Every wait this book reputation Compiled by W Fo CONTENTS: How to Become a G How to Serve Meals; How to Serve waiters, etc., etc., etc. Address: THE SEND NO MONEY BRADE DROP CABINET BURDICK SEWING MACHINE by Fre Sates, 1000 Cramham Roads 1000 St. Louis, MO found perfectly satisfactory, exactly as represented, equal to machines either sell as high as $0.00, and the greatest BURDTAIN YOU EVER SEARD OF, pay your freight agent Our Special Offer Price $15.50 100 pounds and the freight will be at $100.00. The machine weighs $100.00 for a price of $100.00. The price is not valid for CIVE 13.33. We will return our big-set of Sewing Machines at $8.50, $11.00 and up, all will be described as our $11.00 and up, all will be described as our $15.50 for this DROP DESK CARTINEET in the greatest value ever offered by any house. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS by W Fo vertisms, offering unknown machines under various independent ways some friend in Chicago a BILLIARLE AND WHO ARE NOT. THE BURDICK has every MODERLY EVER SOURTY TO THE GARDEN. DEIFECTS OF NON. MADE BY THE BEST MAKER The above machine closed sensor table stand of dnl. $150 DOE your freight agent the $15.50. WE TO RETURN YOUR and entailed. ORDER TO DY. DON'T DELAY. (Sears, Ro- Address, SEARS, ROEB SANTAL-MIDY In 48 hours Gonorrhea and discharges from the urinary or- ans, arrested by Santal Midy Capacities without convenience Price $1.00 or ALD Proceeds, or P. O. Box 2081 - New York $10.00 TO $30.00 AND EXPENSES can BE DAY WITH OUR NEW IMPROVED ELECTRIC GRAPHOPHONE TALKING MACHINE OUTITY You Can Make Big Money with this machine! We furnish Talking Ma- china, Advertising Posters, Admission Tickets and Book of Instruction Posters, to conduct the business how to make $10.00 to $10.00, MACHINES $5, $10 AND $112, EXHIBITION OUTFITS, $23.75. For full particulars cut this notice out and mail to us. Address Sears, Roebuck & Co. (inc.), Chicago, IL. $2.75 BOX RAIN COAT A REGULAR $3.00 WATERPROOF MACKINTOSH FOR $2.75. Send No Money. Send out, out, state your height and weight, state number of inches to express, to at least eight feet under coat close up under arms, and we will send your coat by express, to at least eight feet under coat and try it on at your nearest exposition. We are represented and the most wonderful value you ever have for $0.00 and you can buy for $0.00 the express agent our special offer. We pay the express agent our special offer. THIS MACKINTOSH is latest 1899 style, made from heavy waterproof, long, double breasted, Saxon velvet collar, fancy plaid lining, waterproof suit, guaranteed for both rain or overcast, and guaranteed free of fire. Our other free Cloth Samples of Men's Mackintoshes up to $0.00. Measure Suits and Overcoats at $0.00 to $10.00. SEARS & CO. & CHICAGO, IL SEARS & CO. are thoroughly reliable.-Edition DR. B. F. BYE'S SANATORIUM, Indianapolis, Ind. Cancer Cured With Soothing Balmy Oils. Cancer, Tumor, Fistula, Eczema and skin diseases. Cancer of the face, eye, penis, neck, breast, stomach, womb—in fact, all internal or external organs or tissues, cured without knife or burning plasters, but with soothing aromatic oils. Send for an illustrated book, on the above diseases. Home treatment sent in most cases. Address as above. ERS' MANUAL er who wishes to make money should buy Every headwaiter who desires to make a should advise his men to obtain it. RREST COZART, Head- Waiter Good Waiter; How to Get Up an Order; a Banquet; Remarks to Young Head- FREEMAN, Indianapolis, Ind. WITH YOUR ORDER, cut this ad out and send to us, and we will send you ONE HIGH gift C. O. D. subject to exal depot and if 88 There are 380 pieces in almost as many styles now on sale in our east aisle. Over 200 pieces are the famous Irish dimities from Belfast. They are 25c a yard. The others represent the finest products of our American mills----15c and 18c a yard. Samples of any style or quality or color you may name. L S.AYRES&Co Indiana's greatest distributors of dry goods INDIANAPOLIS, IND. ..CITY NOTES.. Ten cent smoke for five cents—Pro Bono. Mr. Fred Malone, of Logansport Ind. was a caller, Thursday. Rev. Chas. Jones, of Haughville, Ky. is visiting his family. Presiding Elder Gillam has returned from a trip on his district. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Mallory were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Knox. The Freeman is always on sale at the Bates House Barber Shop. Price 5c. Messrs. Bert A. Williams and Geo. Walker with their wives were registered at the Bates House. Mr. Frederick Lewis left Thursday morning for Toledo O., where he has accepted a position with the Wescott Carriage Company. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Logan were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Bank$^a$ in North California st. Mr. Logan is the private secretary of Williams & Walker. Who said Corbin and Porter has closed. They have the finest Afro-American barbershop in the world and are doing an increased business at the old stand, 844 Indiana ave. "The Man with the Vandike." Mrs. Bell Tolbert gave a surprise party Wednesday evening in honor of her son whose birthday it was, at their residence, 1321 N. Senate. A pleasant time was had by a host of his many friends all of whom wish him many happy returns of the day. The Buffaloes Roam. The Masquerade ball, given under the auspices of McClain Lodge No. 1, B. O. O.B., last Wednesday evening at Cleveland Hall was a decided success. The attendance was large and good naturel and the presence of the members of the Williams & Walker Company gave an exceedingly happy impetus to the occasion. The affair was one deserving of credit both to the order and the committees having the matter in charge. The gay masqueraders revealed in glory, tripping the light fantastic to the strains of music from Prof. Shelton's super orchestra, until the wee small hours of the morning, when all departed for their homes, wishing the Baffaloes a long life and that "Valentine" day will come again. New York Store (Established 1853) Sole Agents BUTTERICK PATTERNS Wear "Sorosis" The new SHOE for women The most com- fortable shoe for ladies. All styles one price..... $3.50 We are exclusive Indianapolis agents. Pettis Dry Goods Co. Mr. E C. Royal, the genial proprietor of the Hotel Abodian, at Anderson, Ind., accompanied by his wife, came down to witness the performance of the Williams & Walker company, and to attend the Buffalo masquerade. Mr. Royal is an ex-professional and general hand shaking was in order when he met his many acquaintances with the company. He sends regards to the Averys, Julius Gleen, Smart & Williams, and friends with the Black Patti Troubadours, Georgia Up-To-Date, and Williams & Walter companies. The Royals returned to Anderson. Thursday evening after a pleasant visit. years. The reasons which brought the present method into existence are not now apparent consequently they cannot apply. There are more reasons for this alteration now than at the time of the organization. During the past century our material advancement has been greater than the wildest dreams of our fathers. Great corporations with their axes to grind and their unlimited corruption funds have become a powerful element in the republic. Money means more to our life today than it did one hundred years ago. The hideous form of corruption has too often of late dragged its slimy form into the legisla- Drugless The Greatest Boon to the Art The Oxygen Treatment is the Most Important THE HIGH SCHOOL SENATE. The able Speech of William Hill, the Orator of the Class. The high school senate wrangled through half its session, Friday, over the question whether the new committee on bills and resolutions should report on the bill legalizing boxing contests or whether the retiring committee should bring in majority and minority reports, while, in fact, both reports were made by the latter committee several weeks ago. After much valuable time had been wasted, the new committee made an unfavorable report. The bill providing for the election of senators by direct vote of the people was read for the third time, and the discussion of it brought the best speaker in the senate to his feet. Senator Wach-tell—William Hill (colored)—spoke in favor of the bill as follows: [Name] "The election of senators then by the legislatures and not by the people was the concession made to those who doubted the ability of men to rule themselves. One hundred years have passed away. These years have constituted the trial of democracy. These one hundred years have marked the triumph of the cause. Property and life have been held sacred. Commerce has flourished without fear. And the spirit of anarchy has always met its destruction at the hands of the American people." "Now democracy as all things else must either advance or retreat. She cannot stand still. If she doubts or hesitates she is lost and the splendid structure of democracy will fall to dust. Now Sir, My proposition is to make an advance. I propose to give to the men who fight our battles and make our bread more of power to rule themselves and to this end I have proposed an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. But at the very beginning I am met with a cry of sacrilege. Sacrilege in our government, sir, must be against—not a document but against the people. When the interests of the people and the contents of a document are identical it would be sacrilege to alter that document one iota. But when they differ it is just as surely sacrilege to hesitate to make the alteration. The people the interests of the people is the supreme thing in our republic and nothing is too sacred to fall before their holy mandate. Now sir, I contend that the interests of the people demands the election of United States Senators by a popular vote. The times have changed the years. The reasons which brought the present method into existence are not now apparent consequently they cannot now apply. There are more reasons for this alteration now than at the time of the organization. During the past century our material advancement has been greater than the wildest dreams of our fathers. Great corporations with their axes to grind and their unlimited corruption funds have become a powerful element in the republic. Money means more to our life today than it did one hundred years ago. The hideous form of corruption has too often of late dragged its slimy form into the legislative halls and corporations boodle and bossism have too often determined upon the election of United States Senators. Is it not a notorious fact that both senators Hanna of Ohio and the multimillionaire Clark of Montana occupy their seats by virtue of their powers of bribery. Now destroy a peoples confidence in their laws-makers and you throw over their laws the odium of contempt. The senatorial toga must be stainless without spot or blemish. If you can bribe a legislature you can no more bribe a people than you can hold an indictment against them. Ten legislators often hold the balance of money. Now I insist that it is easier to bribe ten men than twenty thousand. It is safer and cheaper. Hence the man who is elected is more apt to hold an honest seat than by the present mode of election. Again men have the right to know the characters of their servants. There was a time when the members of this body sat here because of their statesmanship and patriotism. Their characters were known, their principles understood and their patriotism tested. But to day a score of men sit here and for the first time act the part of publics servants, without political experience without wisdom and for no other reason than because they possess a bag of money. These men would not dare to ask the people to confirm their election. But let men be nominated before a convention and what is the result? Their past is ransacked and the search-light is thrown upon the path of their history. Their characters are made known and their ability tested and woe to the party and woe to the man who fails to come up to the peoples expectations. Thus by a popular election corruption dies and men are elected on their merits." "This is done the use of tissue ballots, ballot-box stuffing or fraudulent returning boards cannot in any way be exercised to beef or to attempt to defeat or otherwise athwart the expressed will of the people as determined by them at the ballot-box. Herein resides the security and perpetuity of a Republican form of government." "We are occupying an eminence today which overlooks more than one hundred years progress of the United States. With vast and important interests at the stake. We can readily discover from the proposition which I have stated that the method which was adopted by our forefathers, although they may have had sufficient reasons for its then adoption at that period, furnishes no good reason for its existence under the unsurpassed glory of American progress at this present time." A PROFESSIONAL Colored Base Ball Team for St. Louis --A Practical Profession. St. Louis has at last come to the front with a first-class professional base ball team. The Imperial Base Ball Club has been recently organized and have elected the following well-known gentlemen as officers: James L. Todd, president; William R. Thompson, secretary; George Anderson, manager. The management has secured park and perfected all arrangements and are prepared to meet all comers. We solicit correspondence from all first-class teams. For further particulars, address, WILLIAM R. THOMPSON, Sec., 1407 Market Street, St. Louis, Mo. There is more Catarrh in this section of the country than all other diseases put together and until the last few years was supposed to be incurable. For a great many years doctors pronounced it a local disease, and prescribed local remedies, and by constantly failing to with local treatment, pronounced it incurable. Science has proven catarrh to be a constitutional disease, and, therefore, requires constitutional treatment. Hall's Catarrh Cure, manufactured by F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, Ohio, is the only constitutional cure on the market. It is taken internally in doses from 10 drops to a teaspoonful. It acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. They offer one hundred dollars for any case it fails to offer. Send for circulars and testimonials. Address. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, O. Sold by Druggists, 75c. You Can Get The Freeman at the Bates House Barber Shop every Saturday. Price 5c. Smoke Pro Bono. Rooms for gentlemen only, large light and warm rooms with latest improvements. Mrs. Canton 440 W. Michigan. There's health in every loaf of HITZ'S QUAKER BREAD. Drugless Healing The Greatest Boon to the Afflicted Ever Discovered The Oxygen Treatment is the Most Important Discovery in Two Thousand Years THE PERFECTED OXYGENOR KING Cures all manner of diseases without drugs or electricity, by causing the body to absorb OXYGEN through the skin and membranes, which in turn creates the most heroic functionizing of every organ in the body, purifying, enriching and vitalizing the blood. Oxygen is all activity, its mission in the world is to change; it tears down only to build up. Oxygen is the only builder in the human body; it is man's greatest friend; it destroys the bad parts of the living tissue; and rebuilds the good. It is heartily indorsed by the best people in the country who have tried it; among them being such men as Rev. Sam Jones, Major Blackburn of Cincinnati, O.; Judge Bradley of Omaha, Neb.; Judge E. B. Evans of Des Moines, Ia.; Col. Tidd of Cleveland, O., and thousands of others. READ THE FOLLOWING TESTIMONIALS: We invite the closest investigation. This may be to you a message of hope and health, and if you value your own health and that of your loved ones, do not neglect this opportunity. A REMARKABLE CURE Read This Testimony from a Prominent Lady of Paris, Ky. PARIS, KY., Jan. 3, 1900. OXYGENOR CO., Cincinnati, Ohio: I have been a great sufferer from nervous sick headache for the last 10 years, and when I was informed that the Oxygenor would cure me I had but little faith in it. But as I had tried everything that claimed to cure and be informed by several good physicians that my case was a hopeless one, I was ready to try almost anything for relief. While treating for sick headache I was completely cured of a desperate case of female trouble, whereby I was compelled to wear an abdominal support for years to enable me to get around at all; and in less than three weeks I was well enough to dispose of it. I regard the effects produced by this instrument as simply marvelous and do not write this as an advertisement, but rather as a simple statement of facts. Respectfully, MRS. G. W. GARDNER, Paris, Kv. P, S.—Send stamp for OXYGENOR GAZETE and Booklet. A Centenarian. "Grandma" Endicutt, 110 years old, the oldest woman in this city and possibly in the state, died last Saturday at the Alpha Home. Mrs. Endicutt came to Indianapolis early in the "thirties" and had out lived a large family. She was a member of Bethel A. M. E. church where she has been identified for nearly 75 years. Her funeral occurred Monday morning from the residence of Mrs. Clara Brown. W. 11th street Rev. C. W. Newton and Dr. S. A. Elbert officiating. Miss Ida Mae Tucker of 1952 Yandes street, who has been making her home with her grand parents Mr. and Mrs. Wilks Pope, at McClauesville, just South of the city, 5 miles, died last Thursday Feb. 1, after a little over a week's illness. The funeral was held at Prospect street church last Sunday, Rev. Simmons officiating. R. H. Walker, jr., having assumed the city duties for The Freeman in Indianapolis has made 12600 calls within 60 days. The Freeman in New Orleans. H. G. Cailloix, corner Caual and Franklin streets, New Orleans, La., has excepted the agency of The Freeman. Copies on hand at all times. Don't Miss This--Come and See THE TELEPHONE GIRL talking to the FLOWER GIRL that sings for the NURSE that cares for the SOLDIERS that smile on THE DAUGHTER OF THE REGIMENT, that seeks the GODESS OF LIBERTY to implore UNCLE SAM to allow the VIOLINIST to play for CUBA; while the Artist paints the pictures of all who attend the Old Maids' Convention at Simpson Chapel, Feb. 21. Notice! Notice! Any one desiring invitations or visiting cards neatly written, please send their order to Miss Mattie Ford, 604 Preston avenue, Houston, Texas. THE FAVORITE CONFECTIONS 534 Indiana Avenue. Ice Cream Soda and. Ice Cream. HOT SODA CANDIES In Sacks, Baskets or Boxes. Our deli cate conectinary, put up in dainty boxes makes appreciative gifts. FINE ; PERFUMES. NUTS,] FRUITS, CIGARS Reed & Robinson 25c OFF | 25 Per Cent. Off | OFF On all Winter Goods for 10 Days Only, to reduce stock quick, consisting of Dry Goods, Clothing, Boots, Shoes, Ladies' and Men's Furnishing Goods, Hats, Caps and Millinery 462 WEST WASHINGTON SRTEET Liliy & Stalnaker, 114 E. Washington St. W. D. ALLISON CO., Manufacturers, 131 East South Street, INDIANAPOLIS, IND By the Veneable Former Bishop of the Eyangelical Association, STRONGSVILLE O., June, 1899. THE OXYGENOR CO.: Recently I have suffered a severe attack of acute rheumatism, arising in my left leg and foot, which presently spread over the whole body, causing intense pain and feverishness, and what made this unpleasant condition still much worse was a relapse into La Gripe, which had left its bad after-effects from last winter in my system and now reissued into a fulfilled Gripe again. I was then a "sick man," indeed! After several remedies had made a most complete failure I got hold of the "Perfected Oxygenor King." and he at once arrested the dangerous enemy and in a polite but very efficient manner expelled him in a short time from my system and filled it anew with vital force and vigor. Bless God, who in mercy gave understanding to some men to place such a King upon the throne. R YEAKEL. (Are 72 years.) INDIANA OXYGENOR CO. 25c OFF 25c OFF 25c OFF On all Winter Goods for 10 quick, cons Dry Goods, Clothing, Boots, Furnishing Goods, Hat The Be 462 WEST WASHI JEWEL BERKSHIRE STOVE WORKS DETROIT CHICAGO BERKSHIRE (Exactly Like Cut.) Lilly & Stalnaker, 114 Invalid Rolling and Parlor Reclining... Catalogue Free. Highest W. D. ALLISON CO., Manuf. L. S. STOCKMAN, No. 501 N III. St. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. Dealer in Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Fine Toilet Soaps, Brushes, Combs, Etc. PERFUMERY AND FANCY TOILET ARTICLES IN GREAT VARIETY. Physicians' Perscriptions Accurately Compounded. THE MAGNETIC INSTITUTE AND SANITARIUM..... This Institution is founded on the following principles: First. To treat all chronic cases of long standing by personal attendance. Second. To cure patients at a distance at a very small cost. Consumption and Diseases of Women a specialty. Absent Treatment $3.00 a month strictly in advance. Address INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, LAKE CITY, FLORIDA. FROM A PROMINENT EDITOR FROM A PROMINENT EDITOR. INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 25, 1900. INDIANA OXYGENOR CO. Dear Sir.—I have tested the Oxygenor King, purchased from you, on myself and family for the various ills we have been afflicted with, and can truly say it has given very satisfactory results. I firmly believe it is all you claim for it. Editor Indianapolis Independent. FROM A PROMINENT MANUFACTURER INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Jan. 16. INDIANA OXYGENOR CO. Dear Sir.—I have been using the Oxygenor King purchased from you one month, and am pleased to say I am very much improved from a very severe attack of rheumatism and inflammation of my eyes, which had kept me confined to my room for over four months. Your truly, J. M. Parkhurst, of firm of Parkhurst Bros. & Co., Bolt Manufacturers, 814 N. East street, Indianapolis. 17$\frac{1}{2}$ S. Meridian Street, INDIANAPOLIS. IND Cent. Off 25c OFF 25c OFF 10 Days Only, to reduce stock consisting of ts, Shoes, Ladies' and Men's Hats, Caps and Millinery ee Hive, HINGTON SRTEET Steel Range Sale HIGHEST GRADE Jewel Steel Range $28.00 Cash • • • • $29.00 on Payments $5.00 Cash. $2.00 Per Week. These Ranges give perfect satisfaction, and have our fullest guarantee. 114 E. Washington St. 1. CHAIRS, Ball-Bearing Rubber Tires, Light Running and Comfortable. MANY STYLES PHYSICIANS' Office FURNITURE Highest Standard of Excellence. mufacturers, 131 East South Street, INDIANAPOLIS, IND Best Work, Best Time, Best Prices. W.H.NEWBY WATCHMAKER Many years' experience in adjusting Watches. We regulate by Western Union time, which is absolutely correct. 290 Unredeemed watches for Sale. City Loan Office, 119 W. Washington St. WATCHES DEMAGNETIZED, $1.00. H.C. KRENTLER & CO. KNEE D. P. STIRK. Formerly with A. HAY- WOOD, for 25 years. 27 W. Ohio st. INDIANAPOLIS IND.