The Freeman
Saturday, September 1, 1900
Indianapolis, Indiana
Page text (machine-generated)
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THE FREEMAN
A NATIONAL
ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
TRADES FOR NEGRO
TRADES FOR NEGRO
THE GEORGIA STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL AND ITS PRACTICAL
WORK OF TRAINING THE HANDS
Colored Men and Women Helped to Economic Independence--President Wright Inspired Whittier's Poem "Howard at Atlanta," by the Message, "We are Rising."
Chicago educators have been much interested for the last fortnight in the aims and needs of the Georgia State Industrial School for colored men and women. Professor R. R. Wright, president of the institution, and Booker T. Washington, president of the school at Tuskegee, Ala., have been in the city studying the various colleges, and their
A
CLASS ROOM (Physics)
elquent appeals in behalf of the work of manual training for colored students have resulted in a number of generous subscriptions. Booker T. Washington is today the most famous man of his race in the United States, and by his learning, his oratory and his literary ability has won world-wide recognition. Professor Wright, although not well known, is scarcely less remarkable than Mr. Washington. He is about 45 years old and was born a slave. It was said of him that John Green neal Whittier wrote the poem "Howard at Atlanta," in which Professor Wright, w en a boy of 12 years told General 0. 0, Howard to take to the North as a message from the colored people: "Tell them we are rising."
The Georgia State Industrial School is the outcome of a series of acts of Congress and of the Legislature of Georgia. In 1862 Congress made an appropriation of public lands for the endowment of schools in the different states for instruction in agriculture and mechanic arts. Until 1874 the colored people in Georgia had no share in this fund, but in that year the Legislature of Georgia gave 800 to Atlanta university, a colored school conducted by the African Missionary association. In 1886 this money was withdrawn so that the colored people did not have a share in the land grant. But in 1890 Congress made an additional grant and made a provision that wherever there was a distinction on account of race or color, the
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MECHANICAL DRAWING.
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From the Chicago Inter Ocean.
money should be "equally divided," between the races and that no state should receive any part of its appropriation until this provision was complied with. This necessitated the establishment of a school for the instruction of Negroes in agriculture and the mechanic arts. And it was at the next session of the Georgia Legislature that the act to establish the Georgia State Industrial College for colored youth, was passed, making the "equitable division" between the races, one-third of the appropriation going to the colored school and two thirds to the white school.
In less than nine months the colored school was opened temporarily at Athena Ga., with Professor Wright principle of the Ware high school of Augusta, as president protem. On Oct. 7, 1891, the permanent organization was effected at Savannah, there being only eight pupils present. During this year progress was slow. A committee from the Georgia Legislature visited the school for the first time in November, 1892, and reported in part, on its return to the Legislature as follows: "The college is located about four miles from Savannah and is easily accessible by good roads and two electric car lines. The
BROOKLYN
MASSACHUSETTS
grounds comprise about eighty-six acres of excellent land, of which thirty-two have been set apart as a college campus and the remainder is used as a farm on which the students are instructed in practical agriculture.
"The location is one of the most beautiful and attractive college sites in the South. The field is beautiful and topped with pendant grey moss and the college buildings command a view of forest field and river that is beautiful beyond description. The location is said to be perfectly healthful. Ten acres of land and one by a citizen of Savannah donated to the school by a citizen of Savannah was purchased by the board of commissioners. By the judicious expenditure of a small amount of money the buildings that were already on the lands have been remodeled and utilized. A small barn has been erected and one of the outbuildings has been turned into a classroom and students are instructed in mechanical work.
"The school has been in operation only about one year, but the committee found that substantial progress had been made in the industrial features of the institution. Land has been cleared, ditches have been dug, stumps taken up and a truck farm is already under way. This department is under the management of a practical and successful colored farmer. The carpenter shop is also under the direction of a college man who is a teacher in the Northern school in order to be prepared for this work and it is believed that he will accomplish much practical good.
The committee gave careful attention to the methods of instruction and it is gratifying to note that practical methods prevail throughout. The discipline is excellent. Every member of the faculty is colored.
(CONTINUED ON SEVENTH PAGE.)
THE BOOKS
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INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1900
Interesting Comments.
Paducah, Ky., Special.—At Old Fellow's Hall Wednesday evening Aug. 22, Mrs. Laura Alexander with her cake walk was quite a success. She showed to a crowded house of both white and colored. Marshall Collins was so well pleased that he asked her to repeat it next Wednesday, Sept. 5 which she expects to do. Mrs. Florence Wellington, of Memphis Tenn., is the guest of her mother Mrs. Hannah Leigh, who has been on the sick list for quite a while, at her home on S.9th street. Willie Tumbo, one of our late graduates is a lover of The Freeman. He says every one should read the paper as it is worth reading at all times. David Pitton sells it. Miss Nolah Anderson of Mayfield Ky., was the charming guest of her relatives, Mrs. Susie Blakely and Helen Crutchfield of W. Jackson street last week but left on Tuesday 21st ult. Come again Miss Nolah. Charlie Jones, of S.6th street is suffering with a rising on his left hand, but is able to be out at this writing. Miss Mary Grim, of Waverly Tenn., is the beautiful and welcome guest of Mrs. Josie Debo, of the Debo boarding house on S. 5th street. She is making quite a number of friends during her stay in the city. Mr. Frank Boon, of Ohio street is indisposed at this writing. It is hoped that he will soon be out again. Subscribers, David Pittman wants to see you on business, so please have his money for the Freeman when he comes, Mrs J. C. Connie, of Randolph of South 9th st., and it is hoped that she will enjoy life while in the city. She also says The Freeman is a drawing card and she will introduce it in the little city of Randolph on her return, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Johnson, of Blandville Ky., were the guests of their daughter, Miss Maggie, Ora and Jennie of North 11th street, on the 18th ult. Mrs. John Moore of South 7th street, who has been touring in the East has returned home much pleased with her trip and is looking well. Read the Freeman, 5 cents. Mrs Irene Jackson of
[Name]
PROF R. R. WRIGHT
President of the Georgia State Industrial College
S. 7th street, who has been visiting several cities in the upper part of the state is at home to friends again. The big Louisville excursion on last Friday was one to be remembered as there were hundreds who attended the colored fair which was being held there. I must say that Sam Tison, the great excursion agent did all in his power to accommodate all who went. I am sure the I. C. R. R. Co., is proud of such an agent as he. His home is in Princeton Ky., and when in the city is a Freeman reader and also takes it home with him. Mrs. Sarah Wardlow, who has been on the sick list for some time is able to be out again.
of St. Louis, is visiting him Boyd, Mrs. Anderson City, and Mrs. Ida Bettinis friends and friends in Ironton Miss Eva Merrell is visiting Miss Virgine Taylor returns after an extended visit to Dr. Combs and brother, of,扮of Pllar Bluff, are Mr. Arthur Buckner is w
Interesting Neelyville, Ky., Special was called, by the death Mariane Ark, a few days
Brief Notes.
Muncie, Ind., Special—The International Order of Twelve, Knights and Daughters of Tabor, held their annual grand session in our city this week, beginning the 28th and closing on the 31st. Mrs. Margarite Riffe left, Sunday, for Indianapolis to attend the Afro-American Council and visit friends for
a few weeks. Mr. and Mrs. Rufus King are the parents of a fine baby boy. Mr. Will Culfer left for Elwood, Ind., to spend a few days, and from there will go to Chicago for a short visit. Mrs. Minnie Knox, little daughter Panyz and Mrs. Hughes returned, Saturday, from Greenfield, where they have been visiting for a few weeks. Miss Hampton, of Greenfield, is expected next week, the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hampton, of South Monroe street. Mr. Sam Robbins was in the city a few days, the guest of his brothers, Messrs. John and Edward Robbins. He left Thursday for Chicago. Mr. James Sanders, of Indianapolis, spent Monday and Tuesday in the city, the guest of Miss Adah Pierson. An entertainment will be given at the A. M. E. Church by friends to help raise dollar money this conference year. Hon. Mr. Allison Sweeney, of Indianapolis, will speak that evening, also the Judge and several other influential men of our city. A large crowd is anticipated. Mr. Geo. Moss, of Lima, Ohio, was in our city on a business trip concerning the Emancipation celebration to be given in Lima, Sept. 20. In all possibilities the Eagle Band will furnish music for the occasion. A large crowd from here expect to attend also if the band goes. Mr. John Culpher spent a few days in Winchester attending the fair. He returned Saturday morning. Mr. Will Tyrce expects to attend the fair at his home, in Lima, Sestember 14, Mr. Van Benson and Mr. Saunders will attend the fair at Portland, the first week in September. Mr. Jessie Jones, of Marion, spent a few days in our city last week. Mr. Chas. Burden is in the city on business.
Interesting News
Ironton, Mo. Special, -Miss Laura Ezrella returned home Sunday after spending a few weeks in St. Louis. Mr. Fisher, the barber, spent a few days in the city last week. Mrs. Hull, of San Antonio, Texas, last week after spending a few weeks with her sister, Mrs. H. F. Boyd, Mrs. George Sutherland,
7
of St. Louis, is visiting her mother, Mrs. S. Boyd. Mrs. Anderson Boise, of Crystal City, and Mrs. Ida Bettis are visiting relatives and friends in Ironton and Pilot Knob. Miss Eva Merrell is visiting home folks. Miss Virgie Taylor returned home Sunday after an extended visit with friends. Mrs Dr. Combs and brother, Mr. John A. Lankford, of Poplar Bluff, are visiting relatives. Mr. Arthur Buckner is visiting home folks.
Interesting Items.
Neelyville, Mo., Special. -Mrs. Lucy Davis was called, by the death of her father, to Mariane, Ark., a few days ago. Miss Mattie Rouse, of Cape Girardeau, Mo., who has been visiting relatives and friends, returned home on the 18th. There was a grand entertainment given by Mrs. M. S. Hunter, on the evening of the 17th, in honor of Miss Mattie Rouse. The following young people were pre-ent: Misses Mary Jackson, Bettie Davis, Ollie Reynolds, Annie Bowman, Tennie Rowe, Ada Rouse, also Mrs. W. I. Kelly,
from Poplar Bluff. Gentleman—Rueben Bostic, James Robinson, A. J. Bailly, S. C. Goodwin, J Rouse and E. A. Rouse, L. Harrold.
Henderson, Ky., Special.—The County Teachers' Institute convened at the First Baptist Church, August 20. Quite a number of teachers were in attendance. Miss Annie V. Kennedy is visiting relatives in Chicago. Miss Mamie C. Anderson, of Louisville, is visiting Miss Nellie Mae Brown. Miss Viola R. Cabel entertained a few friends, Aug. 23, in honor of visiting ladies. The following Hendersonians are visiting in Chicago: Mamesdales Mattie Browne, Fannie Hughes, Mary Taylor, Queen Shelton, Mary Alves, Patsy Butler, Nelzina Emery, Lizzie Johnson, Amanda Cabell and Mr. Harbina Aikens. Misses Moss Hayden, of Louisville, and Laura Gibson, of Evansville, were guests of Miss Nellie Mae Nilkere several days last week Miss Bessie Slaughter has returned from Carmi, Ill. Miss Susie Brown has returned to Chicago after a pleasant visit here to relatives and friends. Miss Lucy Brooks has returned to Chicago.
THE SCHOOL
SHOEMAKING DEPARTMENT
Tuskegee, Ala., Special.-The Associated Press brings the cheering information that the Tuskegee Institute has been awarded one of the first prizes at the Paris Exposition for its industrial education exhibit. Much work has been accomplished by the young men in our division of brickmaking since the close of school. Over 600,000 brick have been made and delivered. From the present outlook there will be an increased attendance at the next school session, which begins Tuesday, Sept. 11. Many applications have been received from young men and women who express themselves as being desirous of taking advantage of the opportunities afforded at Tuskegee.
Ironton, Mo., Special.-Miss Maybelle Arnett visited Farmington friends last week. Arthur Buckner will leave in a few days for Jefferson City where he expects to enter echo l. Misses Lula Buckner, Josephine Flannigan and Messrs. Arthur B ckner and Fisher were pleasant callers at the Blanks home in East Ironton last Sunday evening. The band boys have received their new hras d expect their teacher soon. Mrs. Kate Sides spent a few hours with Mrs. Collier last Sunday. S. Vaughn and wife attended the picnic at Farmington last week. They report a pleasant time. Misses Lillian Collier and I will be few to take their schools. Miss Lula Buckner will also leave soon for St. Louis county where she will teach. Our public schools opens next Monday. It is rumored that the wedding beds will ring very soon.
1930
TAILORING DEPARTMEN T.
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News Items.
Interesting Notes.
Newsv Pointers.
FROM QUEEN CITY
OF THE SOUTH COMES REPORTS
OF MANY SOCIAL FUNCTIONS
SACRED CANTATA, QUEEN ESTHER
Beautifully and Successfully Produced at Wesley's Chaple--Once More the Relentless Hand of "Father Time" Strikes Forth With its Unerring Aim--A Grand Rally.
Clarksville, Tenn., Special.--A series of meetings, under canvass, began in the city, August 22, under the auspices of M. Olive Church, Rev. A. B. Winberly pastor. As a means of soul's irring inspiration he has secured the services of Rev. B. J. Garrot, of Hopkinsville, Ky., who will conduct the meetings. A rally was held at the church on the 20th inst., and many donations were
1900
made, which augmented the gospel fund considerably. Rev. J. R. Reid held a festival and rally at his church, on Greenwood avenue, on the 25th inst. A large number of citizens went out to attend the country rally, and set a fire from Hopkinsville visiting friends. Miss Bruetta Metcalf has decided to attend college this season in preference to school teaching. Through an error, last week, the reporter omitted the names of Prof. Katie Right and Virginia Dunlap (nee Right) in connection with the public school teachers, who were visiting friends after a score of years absence. Misses Clara and Barbary Tucker were called to Kentucky on the 13th inst., as bridemaids. Mr. Horvorton Powell has returned to Virginia. The noted sacred person from Virginia, the city, on the 23rd inst., as a sojourner visiting friends after a score of years absence. Misses Clara and Barbary Tucker were called to Kentucky on the 13th inst., under the auspices of Rev. J. W. Smith and wife, the latter being the pianist. The personnel of the dramatists who participated in the dramatic role are as follows: Queen Eater Mrs. Lena Martin; Martin Ahauserna—Mr. C. Martin; W. J. Smith; Zeresh, Haman's Wife—Mrs. Susie B. Martin; Mordecal, a Jew-Prof. Sam Steele; Mordecal's Sister—Miss Eddie Williams; Prophetess—Mrs. L. M. Brockman; Median Princess—Miss Daisy Baker; Persian Princess—Miss Anna Johnson; Helm; Hegai; Geo. Dix; High Priest—Mr. T. J. Smith; Harbonah Mr. Burny Price, and Miss Hattie Bibbs and Susie Dunscomb imitated acts of honor. Several well known ladies acted as Median and Persian maids, playing the title role, to perform the opera, greeted the performers. Mrs. Gurnett, an aged and respected citizen, expired recently after a lingering illness.
THE ARTIST'S CENTER
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TOM THE TATTLER, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
What a similarity there can be in names; then, again, what a difference. In the two names the "urch" is identical, but by using the letter "b" we have Burch, and by using the two letters "ch" we have church. When man's finite brain can conceive the distance between the earth and Sirius then it might be able to measure feebly the difference between Burch and church.
Rob A. Kelley, the most versatile performer of the race, has been circulating in town for the last ten days. He left for Joliet, where he opened with the "Hottest Coon in Dixie Company." Every one has a vivid recollection of Kelley's unique work here in the character of "Lem Loose" when the company played the Alhambra Theatre. He virtually saved the company from failure that night, for, despite the announcements of the bills, he was what the audience wanted. Had he been absent that night there is no doubt the "Hottest Coon in Dixie," notwithstanding its much advertised warmth, would have congealed to a cake of ice before the ringing down of the curtain. Kelley speaks in glowing terms of New York, and regards us out this way as a big bunch of Robinson Crusoes on some desert isle waiting for the higher influences of civilization to strike us. As valuable adjuncts to the show he brought with him Elkins and Deas, of Deas and Wilson. Now that the company has started the race for professional honors, I pick Kelley against the field, and will back him heavily.
So the Major thinks the Pinkertons should be sent after me to compel me to surrender my identity. Even if the Pinkertons were to compel me "to give them up" my name, there is a chance for them to get the worst of it. Names sometimes are formidable and better left unspoken. Major, the article on "Traymen" was splendid. Give us another like that.
If precedents go for anything the path of the cook leads ultimately to the stage.
I will review the prima donna concert at Olivet Baptist Church in my next letter.
Miss Jane Ray Brown had just arrived in town. She had come from the Sunny South and had never been in Chicago before; in fact the two black, sparkling eyes which she possessed had never been laid before on any city of the first class. She was a pure country type. Miss Brown, owing to the mellowness that cooled through her disposition, was affectionately called Jennie. She was very sensitive in regard to one thing—weight, for she tipped the beam at two hundred and forty pounds. In her native home people were aware of Jennie's sensitivity on the question of weight, and in deference to this tender spot, in her presence, would declare that the earth had no weight than a feather. It was left for a brutal State street conductor to rouse all of Jennie's latent ire. She had boarded a State street car and was riding all alone in undisturbed serenity. It is customary for our conductors, when one has paid his fare to ask whether he will have a transfer, meaning a ticket that is good on any of the cross town cars. The conductor, after losing two trouser's buttons, and straining his back in the bargain, in assisting Jennie on the car, finally came and collected her fare. As
usual, he asked if she wanted a transfer. Jennie became mad with rage, and, after berating the conductor with her tongue, finally became composed and said, "the very idea of him insulting me by asking me if I wanted a transfer. He must have taken me for a load of furniture." The conductor seated himself on the rear end of the car with an angelic look on his face that defied description, while fragments of the song, "Is Life Worth Living After All," floated through his mind.
Joseph Hagerman, William Coleman, et al., have a deluded idea that the human body is the proper receptacle for whisky. They deem it wrong for it to stand in bottles in solemn solitude behind a man's bar.
Billy Caldwell comes blandly to the front claiming to be able to speak three languages. What these languages are he did not enlighten me. He may, then again he may not, be able to do so. One thing, however, is painfully certain—the English language is not among the three he clams to speak. His utterances in this delightful language are nothing but trespasses in its grammatical fields.
The Rusco & Holland minstrel show at the Great Northern, last week, will be reviewed next week.
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
circle, and at its close amounts to this "0"—nothing.
Hope is a divine system of telegraphy by which God communicates with man and keeps him supplied with courage for the vicissitudes of life.
The following letter was written by the "Tattler" to a young lady friend of his, and it impressed her so that she sent me a copy of it with the request that I give it to my readers at large. The [letter is in verse. I will not dare call it poetry, and is appended below:
Dear Miss, having scarcely anything to do
I thought I would tinidly write to you:
I hope your finer, keener, noble sense
Will prevent you taking serious offense.
Which sense I know teaches you to discern
How the right to choose and the wrong to spurn.
If each young lady, like you, could me impress
That she knows more than choose a dress,
When day has nicked our lives is no more.
Run thence and talk the latest gossip o'er,
The social sky would shine with such bright ray.
Which slumbers on for years in some men's mind,
By learning's touch awakened and aflame
Bursts its habitation and makes a name.
Why so harmonious, so out of tune;
Why now a genius then break the
mold;
Then next a simpleton as if to scold;
Why the winds this moment so calm
and free.
and free,
Then impetuous, lashed to a fury.
Ignorance is the bawling infant's first
state:
Rambling, struggling all o'er life's rugged main.
Ignorance is but one remove from beast;
Knowledge, then, is the dame that spreads the feasts.
Knowledge is a table where all may sit;
Let Pope serve you first with satire and wit;
Then Johnson and reckless Goldsmith catch the strain,
If they don't give pleasure who is to blame?
I must close this poetical effusion
For fear it may end in dire confusion,
And that confusion by being compounded,
Would end in "confusion worse confounded."
The object of this letter is just to say,
If agreeable I will call next Wednesday
To laugh, sing, "lolly" and inter-
change
Whatever ideas may come within our
range.
And if these don't give the pleasure
they ought
There is the violin with its secret
thought,
We'll start its "heart throbbing" with
might and main,
"Then by art lull to sweet repose
again."
This I'd do, and more, for friendship
merely.
I must close. I am yours, sincerely.
Mr. Edwin Foy, ladies and gentlemen of the profession, will be with Ducan Clark's female minstrels. I would like to say to Mr. Foy that this is a surprise to me. There is more honor in an apron and jacket, behind one of H. H. Kohlsaat's lunch counter than being identified with a loathsome bunch of State street disrepentables. The profession should black list Foy.
Mr. Jesse A. Shipp, whose tuneful melody, "The Man in the Moon," has brought so much solace to many a carestrenken home, will be the stage manager of the Williams and Walker combination this season. That company is to be congratulated for I believe that Shipp can do more with amateurs than most of our stage managers can with professionals. He is an Ohioan, and this accounts for his ability, "for on Ohio's fertile plains there grow such productive brains." I remember a character he portrayed here with "Oriental America," which was very novel and pleasing. In that character he sang a song, the name of which I think was
"Things You Don't Understand." It was a veritable gem and ran the gaunt of topical ideas. Whether the song was his or not I am unable to say, but, as I have never seen or heard it before or since, I presume it must have been. Mr. Shipp should give us another song on the order of "The Man in the Moon." It is such a relief from the fast multiplying, ragtime productions of the day. The public has been so surfeited with ragtime that if something is not done to prevent it everybody will soon be suffering with ragtimania. Such songs as the "Man in the Moon" can prevent this. When his earthly career is closed and St. Peter is about to place on his head the crown of peace, he will say: "Much deserving are you of this, for while on earth you helped another to fame."
How many members of the profession, during their vacation, have read some good literature to help them in their work this season? Don't all reply at once.
Not as long as life clings to this frame will I distort truth to fit a guilty person's feeling. Truth originally came from heaven, and, like all of the Almighty's work, is indestructable. You may choke it, you may suppress it, but when it does rise it will rise trurer, "deadlier than before."
Ed. Thomas, so I am informed, asked the managers of the Williams & Walker Company the exorbitant sum of $200 a week for his quartette. I wonder if Ed. had an idea in his mind that slavery practices were; still in vogue, and that men still bought men. A request like that to a manager, unless his heart is sound, is liable to stop its wonted circulation.
Louis Love is back in town.
When you receive your first week's salary, performers, lay aside the price of a year's subscription for The Freeman, which is only a trifle, then you will always be in touch with the doings of the profession.
TOM THE TATTLER
Interesting Notes
Interesting Notes.
Rome, Ga., special: District Grand Lodge, No. 18, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, convened in this city last Tuesday morning in its twentieth annual session, D. G. M., M. C. Parker, presiding. The members of the order paraded the principal streets of our city, headed by the famous Dixie band of Atlanta. The procession halted at the court house, where the following program was rendered: 1. Music by the band. 2. Prayer by Rev McKaine, of Rome. 3. Address of welcome on part of municipality of the city, Hon. M. C. Parker, for the Mayor. 4. Welcome address on behalf of the lodges, Dr. C. I. Cain, M. D. 5. Address on behalf of H. H. of R., by Miss Minnie Welch, of Valdosta. 6. Mrs. M. R. Weeks, of Waycross a very able paper on "What It Takes to Make a Good Dodd Fellow." 7. Response on part of H. H. of R., by Mrs. R. L. Barnes, of Savannah, Ga. 8. Annual oration by Col. W. A. Pledger, of Atlanta. The colonel was exceedingly fligible and eloquent. I noticed among the session such prominent men as Col. Pledger, of Atlanta; Rev. Dr. W. D. Johnson, Jr., of Albany; L. L. L. Lee, National Grand Director, Atlanta; Prof. W. L. Hughes, Tennille, a teacher and law student; J. F. King, Vice President of the labor organization at Savannah, Ga.; Benj. J. Davis, Esq., of Dawson, Ga. Mr. Davis is a young man, 30 years old. He is a graduate of the Atlanta University. He has taught school in our State for nine years. He is a very prominent Baptist, a member of the Republican State organization, is Secretary of the last State Republican convention, held in Atlanta. He is a United States internal revenue gauger under Collector Rucker. He is very popular in the Odd Fellow fraternity and a very brilliant young man and promises much to the race. * * I learn that Col. W. A. Pledger was elected a delegate to the B. M. C. to represent the Grand Lodge, I also learned that Col. L. L. Lee, of Atlanta, National Grand Director, received a very handsome endorsement at the hands of the Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge, I am told, adopted a plan of Odd Fellow endowment. I hope this is true, as it will prove a great blessing to the order. * * Hon. M. C. Parker, of Rome, has been reeled Grand Master for the fourth consecutive term. Mr. Parker is one of Georgia's most brilliant young men. He is connected with the post office at Rome as registry clerk. He is a lawyer of no mean ability. The city lodges gave the visiting Odd Fellows an excursion to Chattanooga and the famous battle ground and now a National park—Chicamauga—and to Lookout Mountain. Here is where the great battle above the clouds was fought during the war between the States. As I stood and looked at these grounds and saw the graves of the brave men who fell there for human liberty, for home, God and native land without knowing it my hat was off and my head was bowed and thought of old "Casper" and his observation. The Romans certainly know how to entertain strangers. The Grand Lodge will convene in the city of Valdosta, Ga. next year, where some of the wealthiest colored men in Georgia reside. The following Grand officers were elected: Hon. M. C. Parker, Rome, D. G. Master; Prof. W. L. Hughes, Tennille, D. D. G. Master; Prof. Benj. J. Davis, Dawson, Ga. D. G. Treasurer; Thos. B. Kelley, Esq., Atlanta, D. G. Secretary; J. F. King, Savannah, D. G. Director; T. B. Kelley, Esq., was honored again by re-election as Grand Secretary for the sixth term. He has filled this important office with credit to himself and honor to the order.
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Madame is the only one in the world who can tell you the FULL NAME of your future husband, with age and date of marriage, tells you whether you
There are some persons who believe that there is no truth to be gained from consulting a psychologist. They believe that truth. It is only from the lack of discrimination that such a conclusion can be reached. It is not everyone who placards himself or her in front of the psychologist or he or she claims. And a person of any enquiring mind may ask the reason why. It is simply that these advisers do not take the trouble to understand the reasons their thoughts for a moment with acquiring the art of phrenology and kindred branches that will have a tendency to make the pathway to the loss of the business clear and devoid of obstacles.
It is an undeniable fact that persons will come for advice—in full knowledge of what is good and bad. We can confront a Medium they try their utmost endeavor to dispel from their minds what they know so as to hear if it will be rehearsed by the Medium. To get the secret out of a person by a Medium, you must many unprincipaled Mediums, but to take hold of the hand and gain control of the mind thereby, is a matter of impossibility to most of them. And yet this can be done, and by consulting the MART this seeming mystery becomes a realization. This subject has received no little attention by eminent men and even college professors. And yet this is not a case of infrequent infringers in our midst with "oily tongues," perhaps, the gates of wisdom have not beer closed to the entire profession. It takes a great deal of study to become as acutely aware of a continuous and uniting effort, the key to the well of ap parently unfathomable mysteries have been procured by MRS. MARTH for the benefit of humanity. By letter, $1.00. Hourly. By mail, all letters must contain stamina for answers.
TAKEN FROM LIFE.
American Mutual Aid Association of St. Louis, Mo.
This association cannot be beat. It pays Accident, Sick and Death Benefits and furnishes Free Medical attention in case of Sickness or Accident. The Pulpit, Press and Public endorse it as being the association in which any good man should insure.
E. B. HAMPTON Chief Organizer;
ROOM 48 BALDWIN BLOCK,
cor. Delaware and Market Street,
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
No argument is necessary to convince any one that our SERGE SUITS—blue or black—warranted fast colors, are just the thing for this weather.
THE HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY
DEPARTMENTS: College, including Classical, Scientific and Literary Courseso logical; Medical; Normal; Music; Industrial, including Agriculture, Carpentering, P Sewing and Electric 1 work.
SPEC AL FEATURES: Four dormitories, for young men, young women, boys and girls. All rooms steam-heated and electric lighted. Location most beautiful. Next term starts September 28. Send for catalogue to Rev. R. W. McGranahan. President Knoxville, Tenn.
FOUND AT LAST! The Magnetic Comb.
BEFORE USING. Hair Disease Germ Under Microscope AFTER USING.
POSITIVELY and permanently straighten knotty, Nappy, Kinky Hair. Electricity is life. This Comp. in connection with ELECTRICAL HAIR RESTORATIVE has brittle, caustic hair to grow straight. This great electrical invention, by its marvelous magnetic power, gives new life to the hair, causing the hair to grow long and straight. The effect is seen at once. The hair commences to grow straight as soon as the use of the Comp is commenced. the bug at the BUG. a hair germ parasite. They are invisible in thin and hard hair and brittle, hold on the skin to protect the temples, or if your hair is falling out. it is caused by this germ. The MAGNETIC COMB, together with ELECTRICAL HAIR RESTORATIVE, destroys these, thus enabling the hair to grow long and straight, soft, silky, and beautiful. Two boxes of the hair that burrs with ELECTRICAL HAIR RESTORATIVE, the picture with each Comb. Price, $5.00, and mailed to any address, prepaid, on receipt of price. The Comb positively requires no heating.
NOTICE. TO QUICKLY introduce this great invention, we have decided to advertise and mail to us with ONE DOLLAR, and we will mail you at once, prepaid THE MAGNETIC COMB and two boxes of ELECTRICAL HAIR RIGHT, President. Register your letters—it protects you.
OUR GUARANTEE TAKE NOTICE - There being so many evil minded, skeptical persons, who derry every article as a bumble, we hustle to find such evil minded slandersers, by absolutely guaranteeing that we will refund the money advertised from a disheaped paper, and would take no advertisement from a disheaped paper.
A boy carrying a large book.
COOL CO
No argument is necessary to c
SUITS—blue or black—
for this weather.
$15.0
Is price. High class work
Kahn & Tail
KNOXVILLE
DEPARTMENTS: Collegiate, including O
logical; Medical; Normal; Music; Industrial;
Sewing and Electric; lwork.
SPEO AL FEATURES: Four dormitories
All buildings steam-heated and electric lighted.
Next term begins September 26. Send for a
Knoxville, Tenn.
The Vandalia Line
The Short Line for St. Louis and
the West.
Leave Indianapolis,
Arrive at Terre Haute,
Arrive St. Louis
No. 15, 7:29 A.M., 9:55 A.M., 5:00 P
No. 5, 6:45 A.M., 8:35 A.M., 12:56 P M
No. 11, 12:15 P.M., 2:08 P.M, 7:12 P.M
No. 21, 11:00 P.M., 5:10 P.M, 9:40 P M
No. 1, 7:00 P.M., 9:00 P.M, 1:44 A.M.
No. 3, Ex. Sun. 4:00 P.M. for Terre Haute.
DAILY.
No. 15 daily 7:25 A.M. for Terre Haute and St.
No. 3 Ex. Sunday. 4:00 P.M. for Terre Haute.
*Sunday only.
All trains carry first-class coaches.
12:15 Noon train has Dining Cars for St.
No. 3 Ex. Sunday. 4:00 P.M. for Terre Haute.
*Sunday only.
All trains carry first-class coaches.
12:15 Noon train has Dining Cars for St. Louis
11:20 P.M. train has local sleeping cars starting
from Indianapolis for St. Louis and Evansville,
open every night at 8:30. All trains enter the
Upon Passenger Station at Terre Haute and
St. Louis.
Ticket offices. No. 48 West, Washington
street and Union Station.
W. W. RICHARDSON, D. P. A.,
INDIANAPOLIS, IND
E. A. FORD, G. P. A.
FOUND A
The Magn
ALL [GROCERS SELL IT
COMFORT!
to convince any one that our SERGE
back—warranted fast colors, are just the thing
workmanship, perfect fitting garments.
tailoring Co.
LE COLLEGE
ing Classical, Scientific and Literary Courses
cial, including Agriculture, Carpentering, P
ories, for young men, young women, boys and girls.
hted. Location most healthful.
for catalogue to Rev. R. W. McGranahan, President
New York AND
Boston Limited"
VIA
BIG FOUR
NEW YORK CENTRAL
(Effective April 29, 1900.)
Lv. Indianapolis. 2:40 p. m.
Lv. Bellefontaine. 6:00 p. m.
Lv. Marion. 6:50 p. m.
Lv. Galion. 7:39 p. m.
FAMOUS KNICKERBOCKER SPECIAL
still runs on the old schedule. Ask for Tickets
Big Four Route
H. M. Bronson, Assistant General Passenger
Agent, Indianapolis, Ind.
Warren J. Lynch, General Passenger Agent
Cincinnati, O.
AT LAST!
PREMIER 2
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eDITED BY
W. FORREST COZART.
George Davis headwaiter at the
Clarendon, has gone to Cleveland, O.,
and Niagara Falls to spend his vacation.
Mr. J. M. Miller, formerly of Detroit
hotels is now headwaiter at the Palace
Hotel, Cincinnati, O
Mr. C. ©. Lewis who has so sucoess—
fally condn ted the dinning room at the
Burnet House Oiceinnati for the past
year has gone on his annual vacation.
Dame ramor has it that Mr. Lewis will
not return to the Burnet.
Mr. Wm. Gordon, the second waiter
atthe Burvet House Cincmnati, O., is
acting headwaiter during Mr, C. C.
Lewis’ absence,
It is ramored that there will bea
change of headwaiters at one of the
Dayton, O. hotels on or about Sept. 1.
Mr. M Huston a leading colored
politician of Volambus, O., was a guest
st a banquet given by the County Court
Clerk at the Chittenden Hotel in that
city recently.
Mr. Sandy Brown a well known
waiter of Hot Springs, Ark., and Chic-
ago, IIL, is now residing at 730 Clifton
street, Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. Brown is
well known as an expert peasman.
Mr. H. F. Still a headwaiter who
resides at 1200 Lumbard street,
Philadelphia is headwaiter this season
atthe Baldwin Hotel, Beach Haven,
NJ
Mr. Rush N. Yerby, the affable sec-
ond waiter of the Chicago Beach Hotel,
who has been on the sick list for several
weeks is up and has resumed his duties
again. During Mr. Yerby’s illness Mr.
D, A. Roache filled the second waiters
position with much satisfaction, and
Mr. W. H. Alby acted as third.
Mr. Geo. H. Smith formerly head-
waiter at the Galt House cafe, Louis-
ville, Ky., is now in charge of the 1ad-
ive cafe and ordinary at the Beach
Hotel Chicago, Ill, Capt. A. Thomas,
formerly headwaiter at the Vincinnes
Hotel Chicago isnow fourth waiter at
tte Beach Hotel. The Beach Hotel
enployes over 100 waiters and is
accomodating about 475 guest. Mr. E.
1, Montgomery is headwaiter in Chief
at the Beach, and is recording secretary
of the H. & 8. W. N. B.A. Mr. Mont-
somery is a Texas boy and demonstrates
what the educated Southern boys are
capable of accomplishing.
It quite often occurs that the second
waiter, whom the headwaiter picks up
out of the ditch and loans him money
md teaches him the —art
of headwaiting proves to be his most
treacherous foe.
Why human beings should beso thank-
tees and ungratefall Ido not know but
‘tever was and always will be thus, A
very strong cage like the above has just
teen reported to the H. & 8. W. N. B.
4, and as both parties are members of
the association some body will be ex-
pelled,
itis reported that the waiters at Lake
Harbor, Mich., summer resort had been
ulsiuformed about their transportation.
by the headwaiter whieh resulted in a
strike, Mr. Edward Swett the proprie-
‘or promptly signed an agreement to
fornish transportation to and from Lake
Harbor. Having won their point the
Waiters returned to work and every-
thiug is serene up there now. Any
headwaiter who would take the
‘vantage of his waiters by making
Promises that he is not authorized to
“uke and has no way of fulfilling such
Prowises or do notmake them with the
‘ntention ofliving up to the agreement,
‘sa disgrace to the profession. It was
for this very purpose that the H. & 8.
W.N. B.A. was organized. These
Cishouest contemptable rascals must
0
——- er
Hot Spring, Ark., the colored people
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER.
of Hot Springs will hold their fourth
annual carnival nere from August 27, to
September 1. The Carnival will be held
in Whittington Park which 18 located
one mile from the heart ofsthe city.
Some of the best speakers of the race
willorate on that special occasion. A
very interesting program will be rended
each night. Base ball and bicycle racing
will be some of the leading features.
The Arlingtons and local base ball club
will defend the championship against
all comers. The officers of the carnival
are: Rev, J.R. Bennette, president;
J. T. Warren, vice-president; Dr.
©. M. Wade, master of ceremonies;
and Alonzo W. Stone, secretary.
This is to be a first class affair
consequatly there will be no cake
walks.
Rev. Slater pastor of the Byde Park
Mission, Chicago, Ill, preached a ser-
mon to the waiters of Hyde Park last
Sunday, under the anspicies of the
Waiters Royal Benefit League and the
Ladies Auxiliary of the same organiza-
tion. The waiters and their fair
admirers turned ont by the hundreds
which severely tested the seating
capacity of the spacious hall. Rev.
Slater's sermon wasan able one and
was much admired by all who attended.
‘The Rev. impressed upon the waiters
‘mind the importance of ‘being men”
‘and he dwelled upon the enbject of the
development of manhood, physique,
intellect, science etc. He also spoke of
the faith of the Negro race in God
before their emancipation, and the
grand and phenouminal leap which they
ate towards prosperity, as quick as
‘they were granted the right of suffrage.
‘These meetings are accomplishing much
good among the waiters.
Mr. William Billings a theologica,
student of Payne's Theological School at
Wilberforce,is now employed at the
Chittenden Hotel, Columbus, 0., as
waiter where he hopes to make tips and
wages enough to finish his studies, Mr.
Billings is a bright and entergetic young
man and is not ashamed to
work in a hotel. He will finish
his theological course next year.
Thus it will be seen that the
hotel offords the aspiring young men
much assistance in their struggle for an
education. The waiters of today, are
the race leaders of tomorrow.
John Scalli the Italian headwaiter at
the West Hotel Minneapolis, Minn., has
at last met his match and received his
jast reward. Mr. Scaili has been head-
waiter at the West for fifteen years
where he has buldozed colored waiters
from time to time, Like all foreigners,
Mr. Scalli is very excitable and
in his excitement he becomes
very abusive and some time it
is said that he jumps upon the tables
and proceeds like @ bull in a China
shop to kick over everything in sight,
especially when banquet tables are be-
ing arranged contrary to his idea. It is
‘an old axiom, but a true one which says
“It's a long lane that has no end,”
While in one of his excited conditions
last week Mr. Scalli become very abu-
sive to Thomas Taylor one of the colored
waiters, and Mr. Taylor didn’t do a
thing to him. Judge Kerr only found
‘Mr. Taylor $5 for giving Mr. Scalli a
lovely pair of black eyes.
Rev. 8. X. Floyd a prominent minis-
ter of Augusta, Ga., recently made a
trip through the East. While in Spring-
field, Mass , Rev. Floyd was interviewed
by the Springfield Daily Union, In speak-
ing of the Southern press misrepresenta-
tions of the Negro and the
opinions of the northern visitor
after he has visited the Sonth
Rey. Floyd said in part: “Even the
few white people of the North who go
into theSouthern country about once a
year for pleasnre, health or business do
notcome back to the North with their
“newspaper made ideas” concerning
Negroes, changed, because they do not
go among the better class of colored peo-
ple of the South. They do not visit
their homes, their churches, their
school houses and their business places,
‘They see only the dirty class of loafers
who hang around the depots, and they
come home feeling that the Negrois not
making any progress.”
It Rev. Floyds interview is properly
construed he ment to say that the hotel
waiters of the Sonth are a “lot of dirty
loafers” to this gross accusation I most
earnestly deny the charge and I know
whereof I speak. The writer first saw
the light of day in the state of Georgia
and have had experience as. @ side wai-
ter in Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee and
Kentucky. Asa headwaiter I carefully
studied theSouthern waiters while in
charge of the Oriental Hotel, Dallas,
Texas, and I am forced to say that the
Southern waiters are for more intelli-
gent, neater in appearence, more gentle
manly in their department and observe
therules of hygene more closely than
(CONTINUED ON SEVENTH PAGE.)
pe ©
By. >
4 (oR
“CRN os
‘Dr.Shea, Marvelous Medium,
fala ee a
marry, also of business journeys, law-
sults, absent friends, bealth or anything
you wiih to know, no matter what it is.
He can call up your spirit friends and
show them to you. Can make them rap
all around the room. He asks no ques-
tions, don't ask you to write names for
him. Don’t try to pump you in any way,
but tells you right off. He is thoroughly
indorsed by leading spiritualists every-
where, received trom them a gold medal
‘and special Ucense to practice his won-
dertul powers; credentials no one else
can show, can give thousanas of refer-
ences to both white and colored patrons.
‘Twenty-five years’ practice—seven in
Brooklyn—will show you that he can do
all he tells of. Can tell what business is
best for you and where, how to win
speedy marriage with the one you love.
How to be successful in all your doings,
in short, what is best to do. He succeeds
when all others fall. Positive satistar
tion or no pay. Call and see. You «il
find it lucky to consult this Christie gen-
tleman. He hes a medicine that will
eure drunkenness, can pe given patients
not knowing {t, Thousands through him
are now
RICH, HAPPY AND SUCCESSFUL
with all their undertakings, while those
who neglect his advice are still laboring
against poverty. Through his perfect
knowledge of chemistry he can impart to
you & secret that will overcome your en-
emies and.win you friends. His aia and
advice has often been solictted; the re-
sult has always been the securing of
speedy and happy marriages and all your
‘wishes. In love affairs he never falls. He
has the secret of winning the affections
of the opposite sex.
Tt {s the curse of Spiritualism that in
all large cities there {s a class of men and
women who claim powers they do not
Possess. They have nelther gifts, ereden-
tials nor references. Surely the colored
people are not so wanting in sense as to
throw thelr time and money away on
such. Dr. Shea refers to the Hon. Chas.
‘Miller, capitalist, 2481 Atlantic avenue;
the Hon. Wm. Denmore, architect and
builder, 47 Clevela d avenue, and Mr.
Fred Lampe, grocer, 641 Fulton street,
Brooklyn. All have known him for the
past ten years. He gives-a freo test of
his power to all. The Doctor has prac-
ticed five years in New Orleans, St. .Louls,
Memphis and Loulsville; understands
thoroughly the diseases, spells or influ-
ences the race 1s vu’ ect to. He has now
and always had te patronage from
them.
PLEASE READ 8 FOLLOWING:
Brooklyn, Aug. 15—This 1s to certity
that I came to New York from ATbany. I
was @ stranger in a strange city, out of
work and out of money. I had ne luck
in anything I undertook. What to do I
id not know. A friend advised me to go|
and see Dr. Shea. I did. He told me the|
cause of my troubles; he took me in and
treated, me as a brother. ‘Through him
I got & good position that very week. I.
had been to others; they took my money.
and did me no good. I bless the day I.
first met Dr. Shea. I would advise all
in bad luck, sick or in trouble to go to
‘him at once. Sincerely,
ALBERT AYRES.
Plainfleld, N. J.
A SENSATION IN BROOKLYN—A MIN-
. ISTER'S STATEMENT:
I wish to state that one of my parish-
oners was sick and In trouble for a long
time, Mrs. Brown, Gay street. No one
Seemed to understand her case. She had
several doctors, but none of them seemed
to ‘know what was the matter. None
could do her any good. It was my duty
as her pastor to call and see her. Hear-
ing of the wonderful work being done by
Dr. Shea the last few years, I thought I
would call and see him myself. I found
him @ sympathetic gentleman. He gave
me @ wonderful test of his powers; told|
me to send him a lock of the patient's
hatr, which I did by her daughter. He
told at once what was the matter and in
a short time cured her sound and well.
Her family had seemingly been under a
cloud. Now all is changed. All are well
and prosperous. I can truly and heartily
recommend Dr. Shea to all those in sick-
ress oF distress of any kind,
REV. WILIAM JOHNSON.
Pastor Lebanon Church, Brooklyn.
Dr. Shea can show thousands euch as
he above.
DR. SHEA.
Has been carefully educated in the Ho-
moepathic and Electric schools of medi-
cine, His success {s wonderful in curing
paralysis, rheumatism, asthma, sore
eyes, tumors, cancers, constipation, ague
dyspepsia, tape worms, liver complaints
deafness, catarrh, dropsy, piles, nervous
debility, heart diseases, consumption, dis
eases of women and children, fits, kidney
disease and all strange, mysterious dis-
eases which others don’t understand. All|
diseases, no matter what they be. Noth-||
ing but honorable treatment. He can and
will honestly tell you {f you can be cured.
Has all new remedies and new success.
Has an ample experience in public hosp
tals and private clinics. No trifling with
human life. Call at once, Do not delay.
Diplomas hang in parlors, Is a registered |
physician. A new remedy for rheumatism
just discovered, not @ Iintment. Hopeless|
eases and those that others can not cure|
jolicited to call. Fat folks thin, the child-
jess made parents. All letters must con-
tain $1.00, two stamps, age, lock of hair,
Charges for medical treatment only.
Closed Sundays. Mention this paper,
AG. Kreiflein Co,
sng Dita oe Str
Boots and Shoes
eS
| 886 Indiana Avenue
'@ —_like cut 22 inches long ehort
stem made of black kinky
Rh, hair, Sent postpaid on re-
ie ceipt of
a $1.00
panna 60c_ buys a pair of black
Wgiige) kinky hair Braids 16 inches
Hi BRE long:
i Msi 800 bays a Single Braid
Hie) kinky hair 16 inches long.
S044 Bangs Hair Pin and Orna-
i ey 5 si ments of every description.
be oe Most complete line of
Lyf) hair goods in this
a ear country for
es ie Colored * People
eee Sond stamp for
Sue New Illustrated Catalogue.
T. W. TAYLOR
152 Larch St., LANSING, MICH.
[In writing please mention The Freeman.)
HOWARD UNIVERSITY,
WASHINGTON, D.C
MEDICAL DEPARTMENT
-depiaesseralee pe
aie Prem oat oe
for ontalogus or further information spp ¥
ton RES Buapp, MD., Searetary,
nda We on
en EP ETE Sy
Don’t forget us. we are still
doing busivess at 235 and 237
Inatana Ave. The largest and
best Laundry in the city,
THE GEM LAUNDRY, Phone 1671
—— FroR——
Philadelphia, New York,
Baltimore, Washingtvn,
Pittsburg, Dayton,
Columbus,
Leave Indlavapalise 3:98.41 8:3 a ay 8:05 Pm,
FOR
CHICAGO and NORTHWEST
aaa lain
oe i ys
night 8:00 for passengers.
LOUISVILLE and SOUTH
ee ee
are No. 48 West Washington street, Union
see ee
W. W. RICHARDSON, D. P. A.
EE. A. FORD, G. P. A,
Se
ee eee
NOTICE |
‘
MISS IDA PRETER, of Paris, Mo., <
Scat feionieg bee tee tag
the Original OZONIZED OX MARRO' S
fortwo months only and {am well pleased
Binte tanto bed hat Twas ashamed
Sante hee here ack growl ot
ceo a a eay eivae inches to
Wheat St asked Gy people what am Oo
> ing for my hair that it is grown so beanti
fall Tcl them it isthe oniginal Ozonaed
Oe latrow that did the work ;
Oe eter en te Oe es
Sookie “Se Maapew PEED
Sones Oe Mere Greate |
nd famed sel, Boston ilaroaied 4
feaghesd liolesratvenmar diamante
‘Warranted harmless Oniy a cents, “old by ¢
pact Paceeclacoataosunsiy oe
stlsenatucermehan ge pte for 68
Sea dethire Bt esas LON TEED SS
p RNa Biatay WSR OLOE Coles
, MARROW 00., 86 Wabash Ave., Chicago. ¢
a Il =
The Grandest of all Preparations for the Hair!
THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY HARTONA.
Matchless and Positively Unequalled for Straightening all Kinky,
Knotty; Stubborn, Harsh, Curly Hair.
HARTONA will make the bair grow long, soft, and straight. The use of
one box of HARTONA will show immediate results. Makes the hair grow on
bald and thin places, HARTONA cures Dandroff, Baldness, Falling Out of the
Hair, and all Scalp Diseases. Remember, that HARTONA is the highest-priced
hair remedy on the market, because it is the best. Price, $1.00 a box. Don’t
allow your hair and face to be ruined by dangerous chemicals that are sold
cheap ‘to catch the ignorant and uneducated classes. HARTONA is used by
over 50,000 people in every State in the Union. HARTONA does not have to
be used all the time, as it straightens the hair and gives it fresh life and lustre,
and the hair stays and grows naturally straight after the use of HARTONA.
On box of HARTONA can be used by every one in the family. Benefits and
improves children’s hair just the same as adults. Money positively refunded
if you are not perfectly satisfied. \
HARTONA FACE WASH
will gradually tur the skin of a black person five or six shades lighter, and
will turn the skin of a mulatto person perfectly white. HARTONA FACE
WASH will not lighten the skin in spots, but all over evenly. ‘The skin
remains soft and bright without continual tse of the Face Wash. One bottle
does the work. Ttis your duty to look as beautiful as possible. ‘Thousands of
delighted patrons send us vestimonials every year from all over the United
States, HARTONA FACE WASH will remove Wrinkles, Dark Spots, Pimples,
Black-Heads, Freckles, and all Blemishes of the Skin. You can regulate the
shade of ski on neck, face, and hands to any shade you wish. Full directions
with each bottle. HARTONA FACE WASH is perfectly harmless, and is sent
to any part of the United States on receipt of price—$1,00 per, bottle.
Remember, your money is positively refunded if you are not absolutely satis-
fied and delighted with the Hartona Remedies,
HARTONA NO-SMELL
will remove all smells and bad odors of the body. Qures sore and aching feet,
chafed limbs, ete. HARTONA NO-SMELL is a God-send to all persons suffer-
ing from disagreeable odors caused by perspiration of the feet, arm-pits, ete.
Sent anywhere on receipt of price—50c. a package,
‘Address all orders to—
HARTONA REMEDY COMPANY,
909 E. Main St., RICHMOND, VA-
‘To introduce our remedies in this city, we will send to all persons who will
cut out and mail to us this Coupon and ONE DOLLAR, three large boxes of
HARTONA HAIR STRAIGHTENER, worth $3.00; two large bottles of
HARTONA FACE WASH, worth $2.00; one package of HARTONA NO-
SMELL, worth 0c. ‘The entire lot of remedies, worth $5.60. will be sent
securely sealed, so that no one can tell contents, for ONE DOLLAR and this
Coupon. Order goods now, as this grand offer will last bat a short time only.
Write your name and address plainly, Money can be sent by Post~Office Money
Order, Express, or enclosed in a Registered Letter.
{ ¢ HARTONA REMEDY COMPANY, }
909 E. Main Street, RICHMOND, VA.
Gextiemen :—I enclose you ONE DOLLAR, for which send me the fol-
lowing goods at once— \
Three Large Boxes HARTONA HAIR STRAIGHTENER, worth $3.00
Two Large Bottles HARTONA FACE WASH, : worth $2.00 € t
One Package HARTONA NO-SMELL, - - worth .50
My Name is. ee Bs Pa fe Soe
House No.___ ty Beebe r 2S
ee City. ___, County. eK ee t
AGENTS WANTED IN EVERY TOWN IN AMERICA. our ‘c00Ds SELL ON SIGHT.
a
COKE, COKE, >
Lump and Crushed Las J j
FOR SALE BY G hm is
Indianapolis Gas| a \eaeme<s
_—:For Tickets, Call at Oftico:—| ieee migrate Maat Ne @
Dr. Hickman’s Blood Alterative Spe-
cific Compound is a purely vegetable
compound and free from mercury and
poison; specially manufactured for the
treatment and cure of Primary, Secon-
dary, Tertiary, Syphilis, Cancer, Scrof-
ula, Eczema and Cutaneous diseases,
that other blood remedies fail to reach
and cure; and will cu e the worst case
in a very short time to stay cured.
Put up in 16 ounce bottle, price per
Bottle $1.50, shipped on receipt of price.
i MIS arp peleten
wists aa
Manufactured By
Dr. 1. L. Hickman & Co.
Sieteonls Ole nna tabenaery;
SS main Street, PF. WARE, IND
fio Money in Advance
81550 ltl erate, BICtGLEs
DA AD Galea is tte
KON ASD reves
HE (Rist “Oaewood" $24
IST XY i vet: Bee
ouararme gem sie uae siele aT
Gein creeoes aioe nes
brated logue Free. OASH BUYERS UNION.
trated catafouve Free. OASH BUYERS" UNION
@& _JBLACK’SKIN, REMOVER,
S gow |
9g :
2 7
S
fe
= *
3S 46
Ss \ “COPYRIGHTED. F
SB ‘
= BEFORE: fartre
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4
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SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER, 1 1900.
The Michigan State Federation of Colored Women have adopted a memorial to Congress, praying for "a law to be enacted to this effect, that should any State be found guilty of mob laws and lynching it be expelled from the Union. The "blacks," the memorial "continues, "could then evacuate and all the negro-haters could have a State of their own, wherein they need not see a black face. Thus would we solve the Negro question."
The memory of the memorialists is almost as faulty as their conception of the powers of congress. Otherwise they would have forborne to ask for action which would expel from the Union quite a number of States of the North where Negroes are supposed to be objects of tender regard on the part of the white folk. For example, New York, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ka sas, and if we remember aight, even the State of Michigan, in which this proposition was formulated. In every one of them Negroes have been lynched, and in none of them has any lynch been punished, so far as the public knows.
Only last night in the "Western Reserve" of Ohio where the popular love for the Negro (in the theory) has been boasted for more than half a century, a bounty of white men took possession of the town of Akron, shot officers of the law and burned a building or two in frenzied efforts to get possession of a Negro ravisher, with intent to cut short his mortal career. A few years ago another Ohio town had a similar experience, due to the same cause. In both instances it was found necessary to call out the militia to restore order, which was not accomplished until a number of innocent persons had been killed or maimed. The anti-negro riot in New York City the other night would send the Empire State out of the Union post haste, to say nothing of the lynching of a Negro at Port Jarvis a few years ago, and several attempts to do the same thing, which were foiled. Indeed, the only section of the country where mobs have not undertaken to deal with Negroes is New England, where rape seems to be regarded as only an aggravated assault and battery.
So that if the petition of these colored sisters were granted there would be little or nothing left of the Union as it now exists, and they would have to emigrate to Bosting and thereabouts.—The Evening Scimitar, Memphis, Tenn.
It is our opinion that the Memphis Scimitar has spoken with fairness and very much to the point concerning the resolution. The leniency shown in the matter is, without doubt, due to the in consequence of the body that framed the resolution. If the same resolution had have emanated from one of the general conferences of some of the greater churches, or from the Afro-American Council, it would have been considered serious, and justly so.
It is asking very much on the part of Negroes that States, wherein lynching and mobbing occur, be expelled from the Union. The "Scimitar" has cited many States where these evils of that kind have obtained, some of which could not have been down on the program for expulsion by the Michigan State Federation of Colored Women. Just how their resolution should have read is not for us to say, but the most disinterested spectator of the racial struggle would not hesitate in saying that the resolution, as it stands, is unfortunately word-
---
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
ed. It, however, loses its virus owing to the source of emanation.
This criticism of the club's resolution will be held as caustic, but the race will be considered extremely fort nate that it was only those well-meaning women who so resolved. They showed unmistakable race love and zeal, but indiscretion. Their mode of settling the race question would be of course effective, summary and decisive, but they ask what in the nature of things is an impossibility and what the race really does not care for. The ancient prayer to Zeus run something as follows: Grant us those things we need, even should we not ask for them; deny us those things that we do not need, although we ask for them.
It is probable that the race has a number of women who are able to deal with the very much perplexed race problem, but the country is not filled with them The desire is, without doubt, universal in all to have racial affairs in a much better condition than they are at present. The manner of attaining the desire is that insurmountable thing that perplexes all, whether men or women, white or black It ought not, however, be a difficult matter to steer clear of the things that are plainly hurtful, and language that may be construed as incendiary.
PRESS ASSOCIATION NOTES.
The Afro-American Press Association held its annual convention at Bethel A. M. E. Church, August 27. The meeting was a success, being largely attended by delegates and visitors.
T. Thomas Fortune, the editor of the New York Age, addressed the association. Fortune has the peculiar distinction of being among the first Negro journalists of America, if not the first Well, T. T. shows a dogged determination in his writing, but its simply a psychological vagary, since this determina-
IDA B. WELLS BARNETT.
tion is subjective. There is no telling when that higher consciousness may dictate a new line of action. However, Fortune is certainly a brainy fellow and seems to have struck a proper gait at this time which ought to wind up very much in his favor.
Mr. Cyrus Field Adams, the president of the association, is a man of excellent t parts. He is acquainted with the modern languages, a newspaper man of note and a successful politician. In bearing he is Chesterfieldian, urbane in manners and of equable temperament. His ruling, even when such ruling conflited
CYRUS FIELD ADAMS.
OYRUS FIELD ADAMS.
with his desire, savored of the non-partisan. His princely manners secured him the indorsement as the president of the association for the incoming year. The honor and distinction, if they may be thus considered, were worthily bestowed.
The election for officers occurred in the afternoon and resulted in the substitution of two new officers for two who served during the year past. Geo. L Knox, of this city, editor of The Freeman, was chosen for the association's vice president, instead of J. E. Bruce, of Albany, N. V. A. L. Manly, of Martinsburg, W. Va., editor of the "Daily Record," Washington, D. C., was elected secretary in place of J. R.
Clifford of Martinsburg W. Va. Cyrus Field Adams, editor of "the Appeal," of Chicago, was re-elected president, and W. H. Steward, of the "American Baptist," Louisville, Ky., was again chosen treasurer.
In concluding his very excellent paper Mr. Adams said:
"We should revere the memory of this noble band of men, who sacrificed themselves upon the editorial altar for the race. They were poor in pocket, but noble in spirit. Their time, their talents, their money, were freely given that we who live to-day might enjoy the fruits of their labors, for it is scarce-
MRS. MARY CHURCH TERRELL
ly probable that they hoped to see direct results of their work Yet some of them lived to see emancipation and enfranchisement. And we who live to day—thirty five years afterwards see the Afro-American making progress along lines wholly unlooked for, unthought of in the dark days before the war. Grand men, great men, were those pioneers of the Afro-American journalism. Their work was well done and they have passed away, and, although we cannot pierce the veil nor catch the glitter of their sail, yet may we hope that somewhere they are pressing on to victory."
The address of Hon. Judson W. Lyons, registrar of the United States treasury, was one of the events of the meeting
[Illustration of a man in a robe, set against an ornate background with decorative patterns.]
JOHN A. BROWN
BISHOP ALEXANDER A. WALTERS
President of the Afro-American Council.
An ovation awaited the distinguished Georgian as his tall form towered before the people.
The idea should not prevail that the Press Association had made pledges against sustaining the administration. The fact is that the Association can do as it sees fit. In trying to utter a word in defense of the administration the anti-administration people prevailed; that is all.
The papers read by the members of the Association were excellent, and were well received. The one presented by Mr. Adams was a literary gem. He dealt with the pioneers of Negro journalism. The research of the author must have been peculiar and varie'. His production is a contribution to the history of the Negro's struggle for existence in America and to American literature.
It was only a little, simple, insignificant resolution that some members of the association desired passed.
The paper by Mrs. Lillian Thomas Fox was well received.
A vote of thanks is due the city papers for the very considerate attention shown the Council. The Indianapolis News, the Journal, Press. Sentinel and Sun are the leading papers.
H. C. Smith was there; so was Hon. John P. Green. You know the rest. Smith had out his ax.
AFRO-AMERICAN ...CONVENTION
A GREAT GATHERING OF DISTIN-
GUITHED NEGROES.
AN ABLE ADDRESS
A Non-Partisan Meeting of
Near 400 Delegates--The
Work of Good for
the Race
MR. FORTUNE'S ADDRESS TO THE COUNCIL.
The third annual convention of the Afro-American Council, which met in this city August 28 to 31, is now a thing of the past. It goes without saying that in numbers, in intellect and in all of those things that may be considered as the highest exponents of race interest and progression, the convention greatly exceeded the most sanguine expectations. It may be safely set down that the convention has passed the experimental stage. It is a living actuality, potent for good and an ensample of racial possibilities.
The deliberations of the convention were conducted with that decorum and dignity that have characterized the most notable assemblies of the world, having in view similar purposes.
J.
The personnel of the convention was such as to stand the test of the most searching criticism, regardless of the route directed. Eminent lawyers, doctors, philosophers, teachers, scholars from eminent schools elbowed and vied with one another in contributing something to the movement set in motion by the council. Titled officers of the U. S. army from colonels down to the private in the ranks were delegates serving their country and race in peace as well as in war. Astute politicians, legislators, men holding high administrative positions allowed all thought of official distinction to be extinguished, and stood shoulder to shoulder, gentry and plebeian, patrician and common in the great cause of race and humanity. All sections of the country were represented. All shades of political complexion were swallowed up in the intense interest in the racial weal.
The convention has stamped its impress for good on the community, state and nation. Even more, the world will feel, now feels the importance of the great gathering of America's greatest Negroes in the State capital in the great Hoosier State of Indiana in this, the year of our Lord 1900
The Negro race has received a tremendous uplift as the result of that meeting. The political phase of the convention, while given undue prominence by the politicians and newspapers whose objects were, are too well known to repeat, to secure the educational side, the material side of Negro life received a full and just consideration The philanthropical trend of the convention in
---
the interest of the race was commendable. It sought to inaugurate movements that looked forward to the material upliftment of the race as well as to discuss plans and devise means by which the political liberties of the race may be enlarged.
ADDRESS TO THE COUNTRY.
The Address to the country was read by T. T. Fortune, of New York:
"Members of the National Afro-American council Your committee to whom was referred the work of preparing the address to the country as an expression of the opinion of the National Afro-American Council, begs leave to report the following for your consideration:
"In every democracy the ballot is regarded as the chief safeguard of the rights and the immunities of the citizen. In every democracy reasonable restrictions upon the exercise of the elective franchise have been imposed upon the electorate in the best interest of the state, but in all such democracies such restrictions have been imposed without invidious distinction upon all the members of the citizenship.
"It is Universally regarded as a fact in contestable, not only in this Republic, but in all republics, ancient and modern
MON. JOHN D. GREEN
HON. JOHN P. GREEN.
that a voteless citizen is a man who had no rights that citizens who vote feel bound to respect. We feel that all the inequality under the law which has grown due to conditions that have developed since the subversion of the re-construction governments in 1876, hinges entirely upon the disproportionate influence which Afro-American citizens, through the indisposition or negligence of the national government, have exercised in the States of the Union, where they preponderate numerically, or are a respectable minority.
"We feel it to be of supreme moment to protest against the nullification by fundamental enactment of the suffrage provisions of the Federal Constitution by the States of Mississippi, South Carolina, Louisiana and North Carolina and against the accomplishment of the same purpose by the late slave-holding group of States by indirect, but methods equally as repugnant to constitutional provisions and sound morality.
A NATIONAL QUESTION
"The equality of citizens of the Republic under the federal constitution is a principle of government which affects all alike, and infraction of the rights of the one inevitably involves infraction of the rights of the other. The tendency towards disfranchisement is not a race question, nor a sectional question, although for the present we are the principal victims of it; it is a national question and affects all of the citizens of the United States, because where we are injured in our rights to day others may be injured in theirs to morrow. Indeed, if a fundamental guarantee of the right of life, liberty or property under the Constitution, in which we are vitally concerned, may be violated with immunity, there is no reason why the cognate rights of others may not at some stage of our politics be violated with equal impunity. We regard it as an mineral and unprecedented construction of the fourteenth amendment to covertly seek to rob a large number of the citizenship of this country by State nullification of the precious rights guaranteed to them by the fourteenth amendment. What we contend for is, that the citizenship of the United States
GEO. L. KNOX
as prescribed by the supreme law should not be affected in any of its parts for whatever reason, by any o-ordinate member of the federal compact
"We are not opposed to restriction of suffrage rights by any State, by property or educational test, which shall apply to all citizens alike; but we maintain that the State Constitutions of Mississippi. South Carolina. North Carolina and Louisiana. enacted by a minority of the citizens of the se States without submission for ratification to the people, confessing thereby that the action would not receive the approval of the people, are immoral in their purpose, in contravention of positive guarantees of the Federal' constitution and indirect violation of the reconstruction acts by which those States were readmitted into the Union.
"The suffrage rights of the 'fro American people, assured by the valorous conduct of the 180,000 black soldiers in the defense of the Union of our States and to suppress the slave power is the princeps jewel that we enjoy as the result of that valor; and we are unalterably opposed to any restriction of it which does not apply to all citizens of the States alike.
"The interests of the white men of the South are as much involved in this suffrage question as are ours. Their interests are identical with ours; what benefits them must benefit us; what injures them must injure us. It should not be difficult for them to see that forcing this question into the prominence which has been true of late cannot but be injurious to their influence as well as to our own in the government. There is not a member of this council who does not know that the white man of the South can be generous as well as magnanimous, and where our interests are so generally
PROF. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON
intertwined we have a just right, and we do not feel that we entertain it in vain, to ask them to make a larger exhibition of this generosity and magnanimity, which we know by personal experience to form so large a part of their character.
"We feel to say to them that it is well to have the strength of a giant, but at the same time we ask them if it is wise to use such strength as a giant. Let the Afro-American people stand unflinchingly by their suffrage rights. It is a life and death strangle. Looking at it from this point of view we should be unafraid to the trust committed to us if we do not warn the race against the danger of supporting any man or party in the North or the "outh who is opposed to the full and free exercise of the elective franchise, under the provisions of the fourteenth and fifteenth amendment to the 'constitution.
"We have faith to believe that revolutions never go backwards and that the abiding sense of justice in the American people in the North and South will ultimately impel them to concede to us all that we contend for and which is inherently ours, as inherently theirs, and we believe that the God of destiny will guide us to that good understanding which is the basis of national power and happiness."
AFRO-AMERICAN COUNCIL NOTES
Mr. P. J. Smith, of Boston, representing Prof. Booker T. Washington, was a delegate to the convention. He is a teacher of chemistry at Tuskegee. He stopped with Wm. M Lewis, teacher in the public schools of Indianapolis.
The speech of Dr. M. C. B. Masson, secretary of the Freedman's Society and Social Educational Society, was one of the best delivered during the convention {
Ex-State Senator John P. Greene, of Ohio, was among the interesting speakers of the convention.
Three bishops in the convention—Bishops C. W. Clinton, Alexander Walters, W. C. Harris.
With regard to politics Bishop Walters said: "I have no sympathy with that class of leaders who are advising the Negroes to voluntarily eschew politics in deference to color prejudice. Certainly I would not have them all meddle with politics, and such has never been the case, but since politics is a legitimate, profitable, and in some respects, honorable business, why should not the black brother, who is beginning to pay taxes, have a share in the office and emoluments?
"The Negro is not to be eliminated because he is not as intelligent as some other people in this country, not because he is not a taxpayer, not because he is not improving in his morals, but because he is he black, and was once a slave, and is therefore, despised. The ali n races of the world may come here, who are unacquainted with our institutions, and more ignorant than the Negroes, and ere they become enlightened, are allowed to vote. And why? Because their skin is white. But the loyal Negro, who has helped to make the country what it
CONGRESSMAN GEO. H. WHITE.
is, and foright in every war to save it,
must be disfranchised because somebody
(CONTINUED ON EIGHTH PAGE.)
TAGE
M
EDITED BY "Woodbine"
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Bembury, B. F.
Burton, Chas. A.
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Clermont, Frank
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Cheatham Billy
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Dugan, J.
Duncan, James
Dodd, S. E.
E. ps. S. C.
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Fuller, W. E.
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Hiard Witter
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Jackson, J. o E
Josey, J. w
Johnson, Ed. W
Johnson, Chas
Kennedy, A. H.
Lewis, Chas
Martin, A1
Mason, Wesley
Mason, H. (2)
McArver, Walter
McClondy, H. M.
McCabe, D W (2)
McMurry, I. A. & E. A
(= he two Acks)
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Moore, Ed. W
M.W. W
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Montgomery, O'alter
Miller & Draper
Mills, M.
Munney, T H
O'Net, Hugh A
Paul, Oscar
Fayn, A. Carl
Prince, Arthur L
Price, William
Perry, Oliver
Routte, M. M
Rucker, John 2
Smith, Prof. Wa te
Smith, J. B.
Shelley, O. C
Taylor, J. Adrian
Thearle, H B
Thompson, Prof Roy
Thomas, J. W
Tuck, Will
Williams & Walker
Williams, Bert A
Williams, W. I
Will s. Prof Jas A
Wilson, Griff
Jison, Jim
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Wood, Geo W
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Willson, J W
Wohn, J W
Whitney, salem T
Wright, L. J. L
Important—We will forward no mail advertised in our letter list at the head of this column, unless a stamped addressed envelope is sent for the same.
Louisville.
Richards B. Pringles Famous GEORGIA MINSTERLA-Moline, 11., sep., 1; Davenport, la.
2; Cedar Rapids, la. 5., pt. 3; Ottumwa, la. 4; Des Moines 5; B. one, 6; Missoria Valley, 7; Sioux, 8.
No. 2 sends regards to No. 1 and No. 3.
Robert E. Lee sends regards to John W. Simmons.
Harry Groves sends regards to Simpson and Pittman.
Lew Peyton sends regards to Ben More and Whitten Viney.
Clemo Harris, "frog," sends regards to Billy Williams, the "frog."
Chas. Cameron sends regards to A. J. Smith and Julius Glenn.
Kid Langford sends regards to McCarver, Reed & McCarver.
Barry McClaim says, "Heilo Billy McClaim Big brother look out for me."
James Orsborn sends regards to Chas. Parker and W. N. P. Spiller.
Prof. Cromwell and John Barr send regards to Ben. F. Payne and family.
Hello Ditti—The "little lamb" has more room to gambol, in the woods.
Miss Minnie Edison joins Harrison Bros. New and Ancient South company soon.
Chas. R. Parker sends regards to Chas-Hunter, Henry Carter, the Dorsey family and all Buffaloes.
G. A Swan sends regards to Simpson, Pittman, David Ricks and Glenn. Say, 'Yes, how about that march.
The big 5 Houseley Bros sends regards to Charles R. Parker, Piccolo Jones, Clarionet Jones and all friends.
Billie and Willie Farrell are still in England. They are now presenting a new act, written by Samuel Fox.
Mr. Bud Lawrence mixes the dainties with the Oliver Scott show, and causes every one to make a rush for 'dog."
Nichols and Happy Beauregard, comedians, two of Texas' best wishers were tendered a swell reception while at Mr. Beauregard's home in Poplar Bluff.
---
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
They are engaged for the Elk's Minstrels this week. They send regards to all friends.
The mystifying "Waddle" keeps the audience guessing at his dexterity with club swinging with Scott's Minstrels.
Will Bailey, of the team of Cooper & Bailey, sets a terrific pace on the first edition singing "It Ain't No Fault of Mine."
J. Ed. Green, the Bronze Chesterfield of modern minstrels, sends regards to Judie, Percy, Beane, Neut and the vocal director.
Williams and Walker report success with the coon song, "My Little Lulu Babe." They say it is the best encore winner they have had for years.
"Every Race Has a Flag but a Coon," is the title of the song that Clarence Powell, of Scott's Minstrels, takes three encores on. Regards to Chas. Parker.
Prof. James Lacy and his concert band is a big feature with the Rusco & Hollands Big Minstrel Festival and has improved wonderfully under Mr. Lacy's direction.
Me srs. W. N. P. Spiller, Wm. Dixon, Furber and Davis and N. T. Kitchie were entertained at dinner by the well known saloon keeper, Mr. Mallory, at Dayton, O.
Mr. Orpheus McAdoo, was well known in several countries as a successful theatrical manager and who for the past ten years has lived in Sydney Australia died recently in that country.
Mr and Mrs. Edward Parsons attended the big show in Dayton. Mr Parson is one of Dayton's most prominent business men. Mr and Mrs. Parsons are very entertaining and we hope to meet them again soon.
John Lockhart 103 Malvern avenue Hot Springs, Ark., writes as follows: "I would like to hear from Wesley Lemely, Hallback, Daniel Washington and also sends regards to all inquiring friends that are in the profession."
Lew Payton writes from Harrison Bros,
New South: "Our new car will meet us
Tuesday, also some new faces. Mr, Joe C.
Brinker, trombonist; Miss Katie Alexander
soubrette and Tricky Sam, buck dancer, each
from Chicago, joined us Saturday. We have
now 52 people and our show is among the
best. Prof. Cromwell our orchestra leader
has just received a new lot of music which
they render with great success. Prof. Wm.
H. Flamer, band master, was 26 years old
Thursday and we didn't do a thing to him."
W. G. Parson of Carroilton, has joined the Sells & Gray circus band—he playing first alto. Also, he will sing tenor in their famous challenge quartet. Baxter Reynolds of Carroilton, will arrive to-day (Aug 28) to play trombone. Owing to the illness of his father, Mr. C. A. Holliday, our able cornet player left for home Aug. 25. Mr. Preston Bridgewater will now play cornet. A. A. Neal sends regards to Lloyd Cooper, Henry Lane, George Israel, George Renfro.
Geo. L. Moxley, who is assisting in the entertainments given at the summer theatre at Shreveport, La., entertained Mr. Neal, the Freeman's traveling representative last week and found him a nice gentleman and a good business man. If more colored men like him would visit the South the white people would think more of us as a race, both North and South, as his deportment is beyond reproach. I wish to send regards to Prof. Henderson Smith, Gordon olins Geo. Tichner, Harry Fidler, W. N. P. Spiller, S. E. Epps Leroy Bland, Dick Lewis, Miss Ida Dishard and members of the Alabama Minstrels. I wish the Thornton sisters of Hogan's "A Country Coon," company the best of luck.
Notes from Mahara's Colored Minstrels — Roster — Comedians: Billy Young, Geo Hamilton, Lemly Wesley. John Holland, Le Bland, John Vaugner, W. H. Oliver. Vocalists: Miss Ella Williams, Miss L. Jones, Miss Maggie Johnson, Miss Jennie Reynold, Jack A. Watkins, J. R. Johnson, Wm. Walls. J. R. Johnson, vocal director. Band of fourteen pieces, under direction of Wm Malone. Wm. Malone, cornet; Geo Hayes, cornet; C. W. Striplin, cornet; T. W. Bennett, clarionet; W. H. Smith, 1st alto; John English, 2d alto; Henry Perry, 1st tronbone; Al Frederick, 2d trombone; Wm. Festos, tuba; George Reeves, snare drum; John Holland, bass drum.
Notes from A. G. Allen's New Orlean's Minstrels:—'We are in Oklahoma Territory doing well. We played Oklahoma City and turned them away. The big show numbers 82 people in all now. When our scenery comes then our show will be about
complete. The executive staff for the New Orleans Minstrels is, A. G. Allen, agent; G. W. Quine, manager; John H. Oakes, treasurer; P. Owens, steward manager; Prof W. Bostwick, leader of the orchestra; Prof M. Camron, band master. Our principal comedians are Chas. H. Williams, P. Owens. W. Cheatham and Kid Arant assisted by J. S. Walker. J. Lost W. Lee and W. Hopkins. These funny men hold an audience spell bound with their witty sayings and late songs. Our choristers are hard to beat. Our singers are, Misses, Mary Brown, P. Wyatte, P. Spivelly, Z. Cheatham, L. Evans, E. Reeves, Messrs, John Bailey, T. W. Innman W. W. Brewer, J. Varnado, C. Burton, A. Stevins, W. A. Dean, C. Garland and B. Garrett. J. Baily sings with success "The Blue and the Gray." W. Dean is singing "My Lady Lu," to great success. A Stevins catches on well singing "My Genuine African Blonde." Our conversationalist Mr. C. Burton recieves rounds of applause nightly singing "She Was Happy 'Til she met You." Our finale closes with a burlesque operatic version entitled "Madam H.po Wants a Husband, by C. Williams, P. Owens and W. Cheatham, which keeps the audience in an uproar until the drop of the curtain. Our clio opens with the Queen City Quartette in their original songs and melodies, taking two and three encores nightly; then comes P. Owens and W. Cheatham in their burlesque tragedy, taken from the Merchant of Venice and others that make a strong showguy, of whom we will speak next issue.
Mr. George Chandler, of the Melroy-Chandler Minstrel Company, paid a visit to Hutchinson, Kansas, to see P. G. Lawrey, of Fourpaugh & Sells' Bros. great combination show. Mr. Lawrey spared no pains to show him a pleasant time. All of the boys looked fine and seemed to have gained from ten to fifteen pounds. The girls are all looking well and happy, enjoying the success of a well organized and good managed show. There is still the cornet playing of the Old P. G., and the ladies have organized a drawing room circle for mutual benefit and improvement, and the music that ascends from the glorious circle would do your heart good to hear. The instruments were brought out and exhibited with great pride. P. G. has a $125 horn, and Charlie, the French boy, has a $80 alto, of which he is very proud. The visitor didn't accomplish his business object on account of the arrival of a beautiful prima dona from St. Louis who I am afraid, took up a good bit of P. G.'s time, of which we can't complain, but hope to accomplish our object at some future time. Hoping that you are in good health and will honor me with a line from you soon I remain very sincerely yours.
Chas R. Parker, of the Ruscoo & Holland Big Minstrel Festival, writes: "The fifth week of the present season of the big show was one of the hottest we have experienced this season and, notwithstanding the very hot weather, the show draws splendid, as we played to crowded houses all three nights in Indianapolis, and the same in Dayton. We have just arrived here in Cincinnati, and will have possession of Heuck's Theatre for the week of August 26th, and then to Louisville for one week. While in Indianapolis our brother Buff buoes made it very pleasant for us; friends Elwood Knox, Archie Greathouse, Jesse Ringgold, Lewis, Finley, and a score of others too numerous to mention. The boys were all made to feel at home. We were sorry when the time came to leave. Mr John Rucker was quite a favorite in Indianapolis; also Mr McIntosh, Allie Brown, Furber, Davis, McKissick and Jones were all praised by the press and public, and every one agrees that this is the largest and best show that has ever played in Indianapolis. Mr. McIntosh is singing 'Every Race Has a Flag but a Coon,' and is always compelled to acknowledge an encore. The Byron family always comes in for their share of praise. Master Herbert and Clarence are singing 'My Georgia Gal,' and Clarence makes up fine as the gal. In there speciality they use the violin, mandolin, guitar and Italian harp Clarence, Herbert and Bennie are postively the youngest musicians and performers in the profession as they all three play in the band. Mr Richard Byron has proven himself quite an able interlocutor. Our quartette, composed of Messrs Spiller, Wooten, Groves and Smith, deserves special mention. The show is running very smooth now. Every one is in good health, and, judging from the grouch bags, the boys all have some coin, and hope our brother professionals are enjoying the same good luck."
The New York Journal speaking of the recent trouble has the following to say of two well known colored performers who were attacked by the furious mob:
"Walker, of the famous team of Williams and Walker, was nearly killed by an angry crowd at Thirty-fifth street and Broadway. Walker was going uptown on a Sixth avenue car. At Thirty-fourth street the colored passenger was spied by the bloodthirsty crowd and before Walker knew what the trouble was a dozen men had jumped on the car and dragged him off
He realized that his life was in danger, and as soon as he landed in a heap on the street, he jumped to his feet and sprinted up Broadway. More than 300 yelling men fellowed at his heels and caught him a block away.
He was knocked almost senseless by a
blow from the foremost man of the pursuing crowd and was soon being trampled under the heels of the mob. He would have been killed had it not be n for the timely appearance of a squad of police, who charged the crowd with their clubs and fought their way to Walker's side. The police almost carried him into the Marlborough Hotel, where kind hands dressed his wounds. "The wild, uncontrollable passion of the mob was best shown on Broadway at 12:30 o'clock this morning, when that popular comedian and song writer, Ernest Hogan, was chased like a wild beast with a pack at his heels. The rioting was wholly unknown to Hogan, when he left the Cherry Blossom Grove, where he had been doing his turn as usual.
'All Coons Look Alike to Me,' Mr. Hogan's own composition, had been rendered, to the applause of a large audience. Hogan, fashionably dressed, stood on the curb, twirling his cane.
A cry came from Forty-fourth street and Eighth avenue, and a mob of five hundred men, armed with clubs and stones, surged over toward Broadway. Hogan was seen. 'Get the nigger' was the chorus. Hogan dropped his cane and started down Broadway on a run. The mob followed and for the next three minutes it had a life and death race for Hogan.
At Broadway and Thirty-seventh street Hogan was almost in the hands of his pursuers. It would have been all over with him in a minute if he had not darted in an open door of the Marlborough Hotel.
Detective Madden, who ran up from Thirty-fifth street, stood at the door and with a drawn revolver kept the crowd back while Hogan was taken through to the Thirty-sixth street entrance and sent away in a cab."
Notes from the Richards & Pringle's Georgia Minstrels:—"This is our third week out and all through the copper country our show did a big business and gave the best of satisfaction, receiving the best of praise from both press and public. After the finish of this week we will, in a few days, be in Kansas and Iowa, when the boys all look forward to lots of their friends. The famous Alabama Quartette, Hughes, Langford, Burton and Cameron, are making the hit of their lives closing the big show with their own original big act entitled "Fun on the Old Plantation." They send regards to all fri-nds both in and out of the profession. Dick Thomas is the same here as he has always been, making a big hit on the end, being his second season to work with christian who's act never fails to go. Sheilds, the coming young wire artist is working fine and makes good. One particular feature of our opening first part and one which is "original with us over here" which no other minstrel company white or black has introduced before, is that just before the curtain rises on our opening first part, a young man can be seen taking his position in the orchestra pit all attired in full dress evening suit, no other than Prof. G. W. Housely who stands and conducts the first part all through. Our bands are also the talk for their fine music on parade and the free concert given every evening in front of the theatres, playing standard music. Harry Fidler, stage manager has been hard at work ever since we started, getting things into running order and judging from general appearance of everything he has not left any stones unturned that would cause the least hitch through the entire show. Harry is a fine fellow and well liked by the whole company. He is not of the bulldog variety. He knows how to treat his men and the result is that we all live like a family. No old sore heads here.
Anderson News.
Anderson, Ind., Special—Mrs. Bass, of Carthage, is visiting Mrs. D. R. Watkins. The Union picnic, Thursday, was a success. The musicale festival at the A. M. E. Church, Wednesday evening, was attended by a good audience G. W. T. Lawrence, Jr., was in Alexandria, Thursday, on business. Anderson will have a colored drum corps during the campaign. C. E. Posley is attending the Grand Lodge at Marion this week. Mrs. Clanten visited Elwood and Chicago this week. Elmer Turner, of Indianapolis, is spending a week in Anderson. Wm. Vance is visiting Chicago this week. John Payne passed through Anderson en route to Chicago this week. The burning of the Keeley Ax Factory was a blow to the Anderson laboring man. Gurney W. T. Lawrence, Jr., spent Thursday with his daughter, Miss Ruth Lawrence, in Indianapolis. E. C. Royal has entered ten very fine hogs at the Anderson Fair. Mr. Royal is devoting most of his time on his stock farm east of the city. Walter Mack returned from Chicago Saturday. Mack Wheeler, of Terre Haute, was in the city Thursday. Dell Batt returned to Michigan Monday. Anderson will be well represented at the Muncie Emaneipation day, Sept. 22. John Wilson was in Indianapolis. Miss Ada Thompson is in Chicago this week. F. Morgan and B. Hoosier attended the G. A. R. Eocampment in Chicago this week. Prof. Frank Gales, of Indianapolis, is playing at the Aladien dance hall this week. Mr. Gales is a clever piano player, and is making a hit among the dancing class here.
Spicy News Notices
Milwaukee, Wis., Special.—Mr. Chas. Furguson, Mr. Bush, T. L. Stevens, Wm. Hutton formerly head waiter at Davidson hotel left Thursday evening for Montana. Miss Willie Samuella graduate of class 1900 of Wisconsin
NOW THE LARGEST AND BEST.
Tom McIntosh John Rucker, Allie Brown, Furber and Da is, McKissick and Jones, Byron Family and fifty others.
Two Big Bands, Special Train of Cars. Monster Parade, introducing the latest designs in Horsescarriages. Carrying Scenery for every act.
DRECTION OF RUSCO & HOLLAND. Two Bands. Special Train. Elaborate Street Parade, introducing the Boulevard Stanhopes and Kentucky Thoroughbred Horses. Special Scenery.
DIRECTION OF RUSCO & HOLLAND.
Two Bands. Special Train. Special Scenery. Massive Parade introducing Horses, Traps, Buglers and Mounted Gymnasts.
Ernest Hogan In His Latest and Greatest success:
The powerful Russian MELO-DRAMA--
"FOR HER SAKE"
Big Scenic Production.
Home Office: RJUSCO & HOLLAND, 346 Wabash Avenue,
Chicago, Ill.
Originators of Tented Minstrelsy
...ALLEN, Q'UNE & OAKES Equal Owners....
THE WORLD'S LARGEST MINSTREL SHOW.
TWO BIG BANDS. A TRAIN OF CARS.
WANTED—Good Musicians and Performers that double. Also good Novelty acts We use Colored talent exclusively. Address: GEO. W. QUINE, Manager, care The Free man, Indianapolis, Ind., or National Printing Co., Chicago.
Fifth-Street Opera House, 906 5th ve. LYNCHBURG, VA
Of the Grand Fountain U. O. T. R., owned and controlled exclusively by colored people—A first-class place of amusement—a splendid one night stand. Large crowds to greet good plays. All colored turtles visiting the town are given a royal reception by colored citizens. Street cars from door to all parts of the city. W. S. WOODSON, CHIEF AND MANAGER
Send to Us for your Waterproof Linen Collars and Cuffs for the stage and all other purposes. 85 varieties to pick from. Collars 25 and 35 cuffs. 50 cents, Dress Fronts $1.00. We can make you anything you wish, write for prices on specials.
UNITED STATES AGENCY COMPANY,
128, 130, 132 Water Street, CLEVELAN , O.
AGENTS WANTED. Mention this paper.
cainers and the entertainer of rear admiral , steal it.
NCE POWELL,
MEDIAN, Oliver Scott's—Third Season.
He's Our Picked At Random.
with the cavernous mouth and calicoe voice, is cer-
ists, his 'stuff' is bright, clean and catchy, as fresh
delivered in an inimitable fashion."—Zanesville
get the paper you doubting Thomas ]
AFTER SEPTEMBER 3.
EDWARDS
awards, basso soloit and Old Man Impersonator. Hilde Ed-
the five-year-old pickinny, song and dance artist. All rec-
robe on an off the st-ge. Would like to hear from responsi-
save stamps. Address SLOAN EDWARDS, La Crose, Wis
RICHARDSON
NETIST, Band and Orchestra,
strels, season 1906 and 1901. Permanent address 905 Pennsyl-
ania Street, Lawrence, Kan.
PRINCIPAL COMEDIAN, Oliver Scott's—Third Season.
"Here's Our Picked At Random.
Clarence Powell, the man with the cavernous mouth and calico voice, is certainly the primer of monologists his 'stuff' is bright, clean and catchy, as fresh as the mountain breeze and delivered in an inimitable fashion."—Zanesville Times, Aug. 11, 1900.
[Get the paper you doubting Thomas]
SKETCH ARTISTS--Sloan Edwards, basso solitari and Old Man Impersonator: Hilda Edwards, soubrette: Master Ronald, the five-year-old pickinmil, song and dance artist. All rec. organized cake walkers. Good wardrobe on an off the stge. Would like to hear from responds,bie managers. All cheap managers save stamps. Address: SLOAN EDWARDS, La Crose. Wis
FRED C. RICHARDSON
CLARIONETIST, Band and Orchestra,
Richard's & Pringle's Georgia M natrels, season 1900 and 1901. Permanent address 905 Pennsylvania vania Street, Lawrence, Kan.
---
FRONT 2/4 IN BACK 1/8 IN.
The rear admiral of entertainers and the
CLARENCE
PRINCIPAL COMEDIAN, C
"Here's Our Pie"
Clarence Powell, the man with the c
tainly the premier of monologists, his s
as the mountain breeze and delivere
Times, Aug. 11, 1900. [Get the pa
AT LIBERTY AFTER
THE ED
SKETCH ARTISTS--Sloan Edwards, basso
wards, soubrette; Master Ronald, the five-year
organized cake walkers. Good wardrobe on an
ble managers. All cheap managers save stamps.
FRED C. RIC
CLARIONETIST, M
Richard's & Pringle's Georgia M nstrels, season
vanla Street.
University has left for Paris, Ky., where she will teach school. Miss Mamie Green a graduate of class 1900, Wisconsin University, will visit Washington, D. C. and New York City before returning to Iowa, where she is to teach in the Academy of Music. Attorney Wm.Miller, secretary of the Young Men's Social Club will visit Chicago and will address the Allied social Club at the banquet at Medina Temple, Aug. 30. Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Miles have left for Chicago to attend the G. A. R. encampment. Capt. J. B. Burford attended the Afro-American Council at Indianapolis. Mrs. C. Burnett will leave soon for St. Paul, Minn., where she will reside in the future. Mrs. Wm. Hargrove attended the G. A. R. encampment at Chicago this week. Miss Rachel and Clara Black are spending their vacation in Winnepeg Lake, Wis.
From the Solar City.
Meridian, Miss., Special.—Mrs. J. W. Longstreet who has been visiting relatives t Urbana, O., retu ned August 24. M
At Leisure about September 15th
Williams' Orchestra (Colored) 1st and 2n Violins Clarionet, Cornet, and Bass Viol Donole Brass. Address T. W. WILLIAMS, care of Hotel Wheeler, Hendersonville, N. C.
Ben Adams and son, who have been visitin Sommerset, Ky., Chattanooga, Tenn., and Cincinnati, O., returned on August 24; I. C. Parrish has been visiting there also. Prof. J. L. Wilson returned Sunday night. Dr. J. W. Holmes is on the road to recovery. E. M. Thomas, formerly with t. e colored drug store, can now be found at Roberts & Zimmerman's soda fountain. Rev. C. L. Harris who has been visiting his family and many friends the past few weeks, returned to Mobile, Ala., August 25. Miss Luella Sims who has been visiting Mr. and Mrs James for several weeks, has returned to her home at Columbus, Miss. Sam Hackerson is suffering with a very painful foot, by stepping in the S. S. Step, after his pulpis for the past week, was able to fill his pulpis Sunday, the 26th at New Hope Baptist church to the appreciative audience.
a ERE (OOD
y, y 1 PE
g c op! iy A
eee tie 1 sei p
(CONTINUATION OF LAST WEEK.)
am.
“Fifty-nine Polk street?” observed
the cabman, in a tone of inquiry, at
the same time eying Jack suspiciously
Jack nodded an assent, and the next
moment was being whirled away to
ward the central portion of the city.
Throwing his feet across the oppo:
site seat in the cab he seated himself
comfortably back in a reclining posi-
tion, and fell to conjecturing, within
his mind, the probable result of his ne-
gotiations with the man, or men, he
was going to interview. Somehow the
nearer he was brought to the end of
his journey, the more he was assured
that his hastily formed conclusions of
the previous evening, to speak to his
friend about his recklessness, were, to
siy the least, a bit premature; and,
after a few moments serious thought
upon the matter, he concluded he
would see more of his friend before
presuming to admonish him.
Looking out of the window of the
cab, he was surprised to find himself
passing the station where he got off
the train the previous night, About
two blocks further down this thorough-
fare, the cab halted in front of what
appeared to Jack to be a large busi-
ness house. The eabman alighted to
the ground, opened the door of the ve-
hicle, and politely announced the end
of his journey. Jack stepped upon the
sidewalk and paid the fellow. scan-
Aning eagerly the numbers over the va-
rious entrances of the building. ‘The
cabman noticed Jack's evident dilem-
ma, and came to his reseue by inform-
ing him that the stairway to his right
would lead him to the number he
sought. So saying, he remounted his
seat and drove off, leaving Jack gazing
absent-mindedly at the doorway indi-
cated.
“Surely there can be no mistake,” he
thought, again consulting the eard he
held in his hand. “No; this must be
the place,” he said; and, summoning
courage. proceeded to the door, and,
turning the knob the door yielded; at
the same time could be heard the loud,
buzzing noise of a secret alarm bell,
which was put in motion by Jack open-
ing the door. Looking up the hand-
somely-carpeted stairway, he saw a
neat mulatto boy, about fifteen years
of age, who had come from an adjoin-
ing room in fesponse to the bell.
“This way, sir, if you please,” called
the hoy. Jack ascended the stairs, and
was conducted { an elegantly furnish-
ed apartment on the left of the hall,
the lad remarking: “Master has
stepped out. He told me to say to you
to kindly await his return, You ‘will
find upon the table there,” pointing to
a ‘marble-top center-table, “all the
morning papers;” and, with a polite
bow. he left the room through’a rear
door opening into another apartment,
noiselessly closing it after him.
Left to himself, Jack began’ to ob-
serve minutely his surroundings. On
every side he beheld, in profuse splen-
dor, all that good taste could suggest
for a bachelor’s comfort and pleasure.
Dainty Oriental drapery hung from the
windows; rich and costly rugs were
scattered about the floor; the walls
were decorated with rare pictures, and
the furniture was of the latest and
most costly design. Soft and inviting
divans were arranged in the different
corners of the room. A large, hand-
somely-earved, mahogany bookcase
adorned one side of the apartment, in
which was a well assorted collection of
hooks by some of the best authors. At
one of the windows, facing the street,
sat a small glass vessel, upon a tri-
pod, filled with beautiful sun-fish. At
the other was an artistic flower rack,
londed down wits pots of lovely flow-
ers, over which hung a small bronze
birdeage, containing two sweet-voiced
little songsters, that continually war-
bled from their tiny throats tuneful
melodies, well calenlated to soothe and
comfort the most dejected. This was
one of the apartments of Bert Swift's
magnificent suit of rooms; what the
others contained we shall know later
on,
Jack had scarcely completed his
careful inspection of the room when
the door, through which he had en-
tered, was thrown open and the mas-
ter of the place entered.
“My dear Mr. Ashton,” said he, in
hiis usual suave manner, as, with ex-
tended hand, he advanced ‘to where
Jack was sitting, “I am truly sorry to
have kept you waiting. I was called
out upon a matter of business. quite
unexpectedly, that required immediate
attention.”
“L assure you, no apalogy is neces-
sary, Mr. Dén—”
“Swift from now on,” interrupted
Jack's host. “As you will no
donbt be presented with some start-
ling revelations to-day, I thought I
would inaugurate the series by inform-
ing you that Swift is the real article,
and Donnelly is « name suitable to cer-
tain occasions only; at which time, it is
assimed for that ‘particular occasion
and purpose, after which it is
dropped.” =
Jack stared at the man in open-
mouthed wonder. Swift saw that his
guest expected further explanation, so,
seating himself quietly at the table, he
proceeded as follows:
“In Chicago, friend Ashton, as in
most large cities, you will meet many
and various kinds of men; men who
follow various kinds of professions and
‘THE FKtitMan, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER.
ing him keenly, and evidently expect:
ing a reply to what he had said, Jack
looked him calmly in the face, with
an innocence that made his host wince
under the steadfastness of his. delib-
erate stare, He seemed to be trying
to read in his face the meaning of the
strange remarks he had just uttered.
“Mr, Swift,” said he, quietly, with his
eyes still riveted upon his face, “I am
here this morning, as per agreement,
to consider a propesition, the nature
of which, I confess, I know nothing
whatever. If, after you have explain-
ed it thoroughly, and it meets my ap-
probation, I shall be pleased to come to
some satisfactory terms with you.”
“Very well,” said Swift, selecting a
cigar from an open box sitting upon
the table, inviting Jack to join i
which he did. After the cigars wert
lighted, Swift leaned back in his chair.
“As a sequel to the proposition I am
about to advance, | must ask your at-
tention to a brief story, of recent oc-
currence, which is of material and vi-
tal importance to it,” he began. “There
arrived in the city last evening, from
one of the interior villages of the State,
a young man, who, I was informed, is
here for the purpose of securing a sit-
uation, By chance, he met with a gen-
tleman who was soliciting the service
of a young man to take charge of cer-
tain business affairs. After a brief
conversation, persuant to the proposi-
tion in question, the youth from the
village and the stranger he had met
started to the latter's office, presuma-
bly fo consummate the agreement.
Upon their way the youth was induced
by the stranger to enter a certain sa-
loon, for the purpose, he supposed, of
receiving an introduction to the pro-
prietor of the place, whom, he was in-
formed by his companion, was a per-
sonal friend of his.” Here Swift
paused a moment to knock the ashes
from his elgar. Jack was Teaning for-
ward, eagerly straining his ears to
catch every word. “Before they left
the place,” continued Swift, “a friend-
ly game of poker dice was proposed.
‘Phe game was started for the drinks;
before its close they were playing for
money. During the course of events
that followed, the young man from the
village was unlucky, and lost his last
dollar, as did also his strange si
ion. There was a peculiar, fascinating
air about the village youth that won
his companion’s highest regard. His
pluck and the cool indifference ‘with
Which he seemed to accept his ill-luck
engendered within the heart of the
stranger a profound sympathy and
friendship for the lad. After the game
was over, the stranger borrowed from
the proprietor of the place two dollars,
which he gave to the young man, re-
questing him to call upon him to-day
for final deliberation, regarding the
proposed business affair, explaining
that he would make good the young
man’s losses; whereupon, he left him,”
“And that man—2" exclaimed Jack,
leaning attentively across the table.
“Myself!” answered Swift, Tooling)
Jack straight in the eyes. 1
“And the other—?" |
“You!” :
In his eagerness, Jack had partly
risen from his seat. Swift's last dec-
laration, however, caused him to sink
back into his chair, as one who had
received a stinging and unexpected
blow. Quickly recovering himself, he
calmly remarked: “Proceed, sir: I am
deeply interested, I assure you.” 4
“Refore going further, Ashton,”
said Swift, “I have some questions I
desire to put to you, and, I shall be
pleased to have you answer them
truthfully and from the heart.”
“Very well, Mr. Swift, I shall do my
best,” responded Jack, impressed by
the golemnity of his host's demeanor.
“To begin with, I should like to
know: Did you see, or have any sus-
picions, of anything that was unfair,
throughout the entire proceedings of
last night?”
“prankly, sir, I did not,” replied
Tack.
“Were you, or were you not, induced
by an Impression that we should win
from our opponent, before you jeop-
ardized your money?”
, “Yes, sir, I was; for after you wa-
gered five dollars you would throw
that “six,” and accomplished it, with
the odds that were against you, T con-
cluded you were an adept in the game
and could throw anything you de-
sired.”
“Upon that belief you placed up your
money, feeling quite certain we would
win from our opponent?” continued
Swift.
“Quite certain,” said Jack.
“If you had had any doubts about
the matter, should you have done as
you did?”
“No, sir; I should not,” answered
Jack, “for I did not think my purse
sufficient to withstand the drain of
such expensive pastime.”
“phat will do,” said Swift, in a tri-
umphant tone of voice. “Now, my
dear Ashton, from your own lips has
just issued a confession, which em-
boldens me in putting to you my propo-
sition without fear of your refusing
to accept it. Before I proceed, how-
ever, I must explain to you certain
facts concerning last night's transac-
tion that. had I not elected to expose,
you would in all probability have gone
to the grave in total ignorance of the
truth. Ashton, my boy. you have
ee een
Reluctantly Jack resumed his seat,
wondering, as he did so, to what “con:
fession” this strange man was allud
ing.
“As I said before,” Swift went on
“you were duped, deceived, robbed, if
you prefer; in other words, you were
beaten at your own game. If what you
have just confessed be true, you were
willingly assisting me to cheat and
swindle a fellow-man. Listen’ When I
approached you last night it
was for the ostensible _pur-
pose of bringing about exact-
ly what subsequently — followed,
namely: relieving you of your funds,
which, I acknowledge, were consider:
ably less than I expected you to have
upon your person. However, every-
thing that transpired was prearranged
and understood to the end and purpose
just stated.”
TP! m( %sbhxbo doradoradodarodarod
“Do you mean to assert that you ma-
liciousiy and intentionally inveigled
me into that place for the purpose of
cheating me out of my money?” de:
manded Jack excitedly, suppressing.
with an effort, his rising anger, at the
outrage this strange man was confess-
ing had been perpetrated against him.
‘To this question Swift made no re-
ply for a few seconds, during which he
looked Jack calmly in the face, as if
trying to penetrate his innermost
thoughts.
“In answerlng your question, my
dear boy,” said he finally, “I must pre-
face my reply by making known. to
you the fact, that men are governed in
most they do by the dictates of their
own hearts. I will say, I took you into
that place to test your ability to resist
the temptation to rob others! You
were tempted—you fell! As you just-
ly admit, you would by no means have
gone as far as you did with the pro:
ceedings had you not been convinced
that I, a perfect stranger to you, pos:
sessed some hidden power that would
insure your winning from our oppon-
ent. Which of us, now, ts the worst,
morally? I, as self-confessed bunco-
steerer, or you, a young man, who, be-
hind the cloak of cenventionality, har-
bors a heart capable of such baseness
and deceit as you would have carried
out last night, had matters panned out
as you expected.”
Ih a vague way a light of Swift's
somewhat complicated meaning was
beginning to dawn upon Jack's be-
nighted intellect. ‘The cold beads of
perspiration started forth upon his
brow. He had, indeed, been guilty of
all the man accused him; and, worst
of all, had been thoughtless enough to
confess it. In fact, he stood before
the mirror of his own conscience a
self-condemned criminal. A burning
sense of shame and humiliation be-
yond all expression, crept over him as
he evolved rapidly in his mind the
weight of his own admissions. Finally,
with his eyes cast dejectedly upon the
floor, he remarked, in a solemn tone
of voice: “Sir, I advance no theories
for my actions in the matter. Your
enlightenment upon the affair makes
mo Know that I am most culpably gull
ty of all you accuse me.” |
This was uttered with so much feel-
ing and emotion that Swift was
jouched by what he was again pleased
to term the “stuff” out of which his
sompanion was made: and he hastened
to relieve his mind by adding, with a
smile: “My boy, you must not take]
what has occurred so much to heart
Mark well what I have said: Men are
zoverned by the dictates of their own)
hearts. Nine out of every ten would
have done just as you did; I have been
in a position for the past five years to
know that what I say is absolutely
true. Iam to-day what the world
calls a professional gambler. Some
there are, of course, who will ery down
my profession; yet to me it is a busi-
ness, and I see no sensible reason for
abandoning it, simply to satisfy the
clamorons demands of the parisitical
mob, styled society. T would have you
know tie world is made up entirely of
gamblers, and also, that the very vi-
tality of our commerce is based upon
principles strongly allied to those of
outright gambling, which, for the sake
of decency, are called speculation,
Many of the pious lot who protest so
vigorously against the operations of
the gambling fraternity should frst
pluck out the beam that is in thelr own
eyes before presuming to discover the
mote in the eye of their neighbor.
Why, my boy, life itself is but a
chance!”
Jack sat as one ‘transfixed to his
chair, while his wiley companion
Jinned his false doctrines into his ear,
and strange to’ say, he was slowly al-
lowing himself to incline toward this
damnable sophistry.
“The paramount object of this inter-
view to-day, Ashton, iny boy.” contin-
ued Swift, encouraged by Jack's si-
lence, “was to offer you a partnership
in my affairs. This compact does not
require any capital on your part what-
ever: I simply require your talent and
ability, which, I discover, nature has
handsomely endowed you with. In
this matter I propose to exchange for
your assistance an equal division of
the profits, which, permit me to add
just here, are considerable, as you will
doubtless see. You have, no doubt,
discovered, aye by consultation of your
Atri Conichontes Thatanber than aed
when the two descended to the side-
walk, and, arm in arm, proceeded
down the street, finally, entering a
fashionable restaurant. Swift's coun-
tenance wore an expression of tri-
umph, indicative of the success his
baneful sophistries had met with.
Jack's face was not cheerful, but
thoughtful. There was a peculiar look
out of his eyes; his actions were those
of indifference and utter abandonment
to some set purpose. It was obvious
his mind had undergone some sudden
transformation. Had the tempter’s
yoice succeeded? Alas, it was too
trne! and one of the most infamous
compacts of crime that ever sullied
the history of humanity, or brought
mortal man to a dishonored grave had
been consumated. Jack Ashton, the
erstwhile guileless youth of the yil-
lage, in whom was centered the hopes
of two loving parents, had separated
himself from his manhood and honor
forever! 7
_ CHAPTER VY.
GLADYS GRAY.
The obliging reader will permit us
to stride on with the facts of our tale,
for the period of something like two
years, and then kindly peep through
a window of an inner chamber of
Swift's apartments, and receive a si-
lent introduction to Jack Ashton
again.
Near an open window. gazing out
upon the crowded thoroughfare below,
sits Jack: while his companion, Mr.
Swift, is lying stretched out, full
length, upon a soft silken couch. Both
men are attired in costly smoking
Jackets, and seem to be indolently en-
Joying the fragrant Havanas they
each have in their mouths.
“It Is very bad form, Ashton, my
hoy,” quietly observed Swift, from
his place upon the couch, “to insist
upon a sneker placing up his money;
as it very often entails no end_of trou-
ble in getting rid of him, after he is
fleeced; since it leaves open to him the
loop-hole, and the old gag, that ‘he
loaned you the money.’
“It may have'been a slight breach of
the accepted principles of playing a
mark in,” said Jack, “yet, Tam proud
to say it worked like a charm, and the
old duffer bit the dust without a mur-
mur. I confess I was at my wit's end
what to do when T began to realize he
was freezing up on me. T had got a
flash of his coin, and, from the ap-
pearance of his roll, it seemed quite
large enough to choke a calf; so, with
a good strong jolly and a slap on the
back, he sprung immediately.”
“must congratulate you, my boy,”
said Swift, as Jack finished his re-
marks. “It was certainly a nice long
touch.” ‘
It was evident from the foregoing
that the two were discussing some re-
cent event that was profoundly inter-
esting to both of them. The fact was,
that Jack, the innocent village youth
of two short years before had, through
his associate and companion, Bert
Swift, and others of like character,
during the time intervening since last
wwe saw him, made rapid progress in
the lexicon of crime. In fact, he was
beginning to excite the envy, with the
possible exception of Swift, of the en-
‘tire association of colleagues, with
which his infamous calling identified
him.
| Step by step he had advanced him-
self with a rapidity which, at times,
astounded even Swift himself, who
had been his chief instructor, since the
day we had left them together, two
years before. Once he had suecess-
fully battered down the outer bul,
owarks of his conscience, he plunged
into the world of crime with a reck-
lessness that caused many an older
head to pause, aghast, at his coolness
and daring. He was known among
the gang as “Kid Ashton,” oftentimes.
the “Daring Kid,” and not unfrequent-
ly he answered to the sobriquet of
“Swift's Wonder.”
THis winnings, if such they may be
termed, had ben exceedingly large;
and, at the time this chapter opens, he
had accumulated considerable money.
As is common with such men, he was
living the life of ease and comfort, to
which they seem to think they are
justly entitled, He was a conspicu-
‘ous figure upon the race courses; a
faultless dresser, and also a prime fay-
orite among the frail sisters of the
demi monde element of the city.
‘As the two had about completed
their cigars the Negro boy entered the
room, announcing “Mr. Jake Arnold,”
who, as he entered, proved no less a
personage than the obsequious party
who had officiated behind the bar
upon the night of Jack's first meeting
with Swift. ‘The three greeted each,
other cordially, and it was clear that
they were upon terms of the most
friendly intimacy, They fell to chat-
ting, animatedly. various subjects,
chief among which was the all-absorb-
in gtopie of Jack's recent phenomenal
haul. After several drinks had been
deftly prepared and served by the
waiter, they began suggestions as to
the most appropriate manner in which
to pass the evening.
It is generally customary, among
men of this kind, to celebrate the
event of a large winning by giving
thelr friends what they call, “a good
time.” The methods of doing this are
various and many; oftentimes consist-
ing of the most brutal and degrading
pastimes imaginable. On this partic-
ular occasion it was agreed that they
take in the red-light district. So in a
short while the three men proceeded
from Swift's rooms, entered a cab and
drove off.
As the cab rolled on, Jack laughing-
ly suggested that Swift assume the du-
ties of “master of ceremontes” tor the
evening, which he accepted, remark-
ing:
“Well. fellows, if we are to have a
night of it, I think L can arrange a
programme of sufficient length and
novelty that will continue its exeeu-
tion far into the weesome hours of the
morning.”
* “Good, thou faithful Roman. Where
thou leadest we shall follow,” respond-
ed Arnold, at which all three laughed
merrily.
“To start the fun. boys,” continued
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Swift, “I propose giving Sam Lee's
joint the first call. I dare say it has
been quite a while since any of us has
stopped in to see the old chink, and,
no doubt, we shall stumble in on some
of the gang, enjoying the seductive
pleasure of the pipe.” So saying, he
called to the driver and gave his direc-
tions. In a short time the horses were
drawn up in front of a restaurant In
Clark street, that, from appearance.
presented a modest respectability. The
three alighted, giving the driver orders
to await their return, and entered the
place. ‘The proprietor, a shrewd-faced
old Chinaman, stepped from behind
the counter and advanced as the three
men entered, rubbing his hands de-
cidedly Shylock-fashion; his small,
almond-shaped eyes dancing with de-
light. He scraped and bowed, chatting
in his butchered English, a cordial
welcome to the party. Swift stopped
his _garrulous verbocity by explaining
that he desired to be conducted up-
stairs. ‘The old Chinaman’s face
beamed with satisfaction; he knew
that a request of this kind, coming
from men of his guests’ calibre, meant
considerable money in his coffers.
Without further parlance he conducted
the three men to the rear of his estab-
lishment, where there was a stairway:
and pressing an electric button, the
door opened; inside the enclosure
which was the base of the stairs, sat
a small, haggard-faced celestial, upon
a stool. He roused himself and led
the way up the narrow flight of stairs,
which brought the party to a long
hallway; proceeding down this, about
Just as vigorous as when a boy and you
cannot realize how happy Tam.”
“Dear Sir:—Your method worked
beautifully. Results were exactly what
I needed. Strength and vigor have
completely returned and eulargement is
entire satisfactory.”
“Dear Sir:—Yours was received and I
had no trouble in making use of the
receipt as directed and can truthfully
say it is a boon to weak men, Iam
greatly improved imsize, strength and
vigor.’’”
All correspondence is strictly con-
fidential, mailed in plain, sealed
envelope. The receipt is reo for the
asking and he wants every man to
have it.
half-way its length, they came to an
other stairway. Ascending these, te
weazen-faced little guide knocked
upon a door on the right of the lil
which was immediately opened. 8
this door swung open, a heavy atmos
phere greeted the nostrils of the three
men, which was densely presuated
with the deadly fumes of opin
[To Be Continued.)
The Georgia State Industrial Colles?
Open to Both Sexes.
‘The fall term beginning October %.
1900, the Georgia State Industrial
College will receive both young men
and young women as boarders, The
entire expenses for board, washing, fel
and lights will be only $5.00 per month.
The location and surroundings st?
healthfal and elevating. A first clas
opportunity for young men and women
to obain a good literary and indnstvial
education. The tradesof Blacksmithing
Wheelwrighting, Carpentry, Painting
Bricklaying, and Shoemaking will
tanght the boys and the art of Sewing
and Cooking will be tanght the girls.
Boarding space is limited and those who
wish to come must apply early. Re
spectfully, R. BR. Wright, LL.D.
President. College, Ga.
a Agents Wanted. 4
fe want an agent in every city #2
townnot alzeady oomupied. Write 0
i
Laas ij
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
MAJOR'S
MELANGE.
The entire world's dogs of war are let loose and the white man's burden has become very stupendous. Their magnanimity by far exceeds their common sense when counting on futures but the white man cares very little about the present, nor war nor pestilence, when he figures out the problem that there'll be more than enough left to tell the tale. The future is the great arch light that dazzles his vivid imagination and with eager, impatient spirit he struggles forward through blood and death, toward the mark. He stamps his character, like a trade mark on the geography of the world and with shot and shell forms a bulwark in soldiery as compact as the great Gibralta itself. Look at the white man note his energy and greatness, study his matchless instinct, how he comes from every part of the globe and concentrates. No matter what the language, when Shem and Japheth mix in bloody combat there this haughty white man's blood too must be spilled.
Here is a lesson to the Negro. The chivalrous spirit of a mighty people, a grand, ennobling theme, the rigid scrutiny of all other races shows that the white man is the power, powerful man. A great opportunity for the Negro in his early manhood to contemplate so great and mighty a man. What does this all teach? It should teach the Negro, whatever is noble in other great races it requires the same sacrifice of blood, of life in war or pestilence or in unabated endeavor, always fighting, surging, struggling to accomplish great things and become a great people. The study of deeds of daring, should give impetus to racial effort along the line of self preservation, for who knows but that some day a like struggle will come his turn. History is eloquent in record where the Negro has been foolishly brave,—but maddness and frenzy is not the spirit in which to meet death, batting against a common foe. If the time should ever come that the Negro must rise up and meet on a bloody field of carnage, the epaulets of honor won in war will not be disgraced. It has been demonstrated how patriotic the black man is and how willing he yields up his life's blood when fighting for his country; it remains to be seen how noble he can be in countering the cowards blow and strike to death the assailant of his honor and his virtuous fireside,—or meet the enemy and route them where mob violence stalks abroad. There is no part of this Southland where the Negro stands ready to protect the young men who might be saved from the hangman's noose. Every Negro community in the South should use its secret organizations if need be to strike terror to the villainous mob who cowardly takes a man from the clutches of the law and hangs him in the light of day.
The genuine stamp of chivalry, as shown by the white man in concentrating against China is the same motive pure and simple, that the Negro in America should have in the protection of his own men and women. This is not a sentiment, it should become a part of the unwritten law that the principle of, an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth is not a threat but a bulwark of needed racial protection. The Negro is a man, but in a meager degree as yet; he has not taken on the stalwart philosophical growth; he is too mushroom in his nature and the elegant and strong in his physical proportions; he has not the sense of certainty and determination to grow careless of results since the object is attained. His brow is strong but low. His courage is matchless in feverish excitement, but he is undaunted only when he sees his way out. The Negroes physical condition is not the rub. He can make the finest kind of any army and prove to be more dangerous on the battlefield than any other like number of men, but the intellectual, the highly sensitive Negro is not here, with his high, tender, emotionalism, his hot blood heated by the fires of a race's record of daring and patriotic deeds, of untarnished mothers, sisters and pure homes. This kind of a Negro will be a man for the fray because he will be urged by the time's instincts, and the time's progress and his own progressive spirit and aggressive spirit and progressive nature. A half century of such times as the present will bring the Negro up to this high mark of chivalry and patriotism and the world will be enraptured at the military scene. Then every Negro will be a soldier because he will have fought through the times to win this distinction. Do not grow disconsolate, ever. The age is on, the Negro is in the race and all the races of the world see how well he is on the way to the mark. Bear this in mind.
The great men of the past will remain great, some will be greater in successive ages; others will yet arise up among us that will make Douglass, or foremost
matchless Negro, whose courage never wavered. From this trunk will spring out the branches of fearlessness and manly daring, superinduced by an intellectual bravery and courage that the world has never seen in any race. Let the Negro be a noble, courageous and brave man and if we must be brutes, we will be lions. M.A.MAJORS, M.D.,
TRADES FOR NEGROES
(CONTINUED FROM FIRST PAGE.)
STUDENTS NUMBER OVER FOUR HUNDRED.
After making certain recommendations that the industrial department be increased as rapidly as possible, this committee from the Legislature commended the school very highly. This was, however, eight years ago, when the school was but a year old. Since that time its number of students has increased to 434, and more than 1,300 different pupils have come under its instruction. Its aim is to give a good literary training in the English language, elementary mathematics and elementary science, in order that the pupils who desire to do so may be capable of teaching in the city and district schools of Georgia. Connected with this English course is the Normal department under the supervision of a graduate of Oberlin college. A model school is conducted, in which young men and women do practical work in teaching under an overseer before they enter upon active outside work as teachers.
Further opportunities along the literary line are offered in the college department, where young men and women are given training in Latin, Greek, higher mathematics and advanced science. Only those who have shown in the Normal department that they have the ability and character are advised to take a college course.
All the work, however, is done in connection with a trade. In the industrial department nearly all the common trades are taught, and no student, whether he intends to enter a profession or not, is permitted to graduate unless he is the master of some trade. During the first year simple lessons in manual training are given in order to test the adaptability of the student. During the next two years or more, he specializes in a trade. He has a wide choice, and chooses, with the advice of an instructor, the trade at which he thinks he can do best.
To young men the following trades are opened: Agriculture, farming, gardening, raising of poultry and caring for stock; carpentry, including the building of houses, small contract work, brickmasonry, including plastering; kalsomining, house decorating; wheelwrighting, including building of buggies, carriages, wagons, cabinets, repairing, etc.; blacksmithing, including horseshoeing, repairing of iron work painting, including house and buggy painting, sign writing, glazing; shoemaking, including cutting, fitting and repairing; tailoring, including repairing and making suits to order; printing.
CLASSES FOR YOUNG WOMEN.
To young women, who have been admitted into the school within the past two years, there are two courses—dressmaking, including plain and fancy work, embroidery, etc., and cooking. Besides these, there is a business course opened to all in the Normal department. Instruction is given in shorthand, typewriting and bookkeeping.
The farm is the oldest industry, and its products always find a ready market. Boys who are skillful receive pay for their work. The next oldest industry is carpentry. The students in this department, in addition to keeping the various buildings in repair and doing regular classroom work, have built three neat residences, an industrial building, a blacksmith shop, a poultry house and a large and beautiful auditorium that seats 1,000 people. All the departments have good patronage from Savannah and neighboring towns. In 1895 the industrial department, then not quite three years old, received from the cotton states and international exposition, held in Atlanta, Ga., a medal for the excellency of its exhibit.
There have been two graduates from the college course, both of whom were in the school seven years. One, who graduated in 1898, was instructor in the school for a year, served as paymaster's clerk U. S. V., during the Spanish war, and is now a student at the University of Chicago, where he won a scholarship last December for public speaking. This young man is the son of President Wright, and will graduate from the University of Chicago next year with
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the degree of bachelor of divinity. The other student was of the class of 1899. He is an expert brickmason, although a college graduate, and is now retained as instructor in his craft. He is at present superintending the construction of a three-story dormitory for boys. From the Normal course there have been thirty-four graduates. seventeen of whom are now following their trades, one is clerk in a postoffice, two are ministers, one is proprietor of one of the largest meat stalls in the Savannah market, one is in the furniture business, two have died. The others are taking a college course and are working at their trades during vacation.
From the industrial department there have been many graduates and certificates are given to those who finish the industrial course. In nearly every city in Georgia there are carpenters, painters blacksmiths, bricklayers and other artisans who received their training at the State Industrial college.
There are present in the institution eighteen instructors, all colored. The president R. R. Wright, was educated at Atlanta, university from which he was graduated in 1876. The same year he founded Howard Normal school at Cuthbert, Ga., where he taught four years and at the same time edited the People's Defense. In 1880, he was appointed to open the first high school in Georgia for colored students—the Ware high school at Augusta. Here he remained for eleven years, during which time he published the Sentinel, a paper of great influence among the people of his race. He also organized the State Teacher's association, of which he was the first president. In 1891 he was made the first president of the State Industrial college at Savannah.
In the Spanish American war Professor Wright volunteered with the college cadets at the first call for troops, the company being the first of the race to offer its services to the President. Before the war was ended Prof. wright was made a major and acted as paymaster of the United States Volunteers. At the end of the war he resigned his commission and went to his school where a greater work awaited him--that of helping to raise his race to intelligence and thrift.
The income of the industrial school is $16,333 per year, $8000 of which the state gives in lieu of any claim to the land scrip fund of 1863 and $8,333 given by Congress, 1890, it being one third of the $25,000 given to Georgia. The school is situated in what is known as the black belt of Georgia and South Carolina where there is a larger colored population than any place on the coast. It is also the only industrial school in the southeast part of the state. The advantages which it offers are appreciated by the colored people to such an extent that the number of applications for admission far exceed the accommodations. Thousands of young colored men and women are learning trades in the neighborhood of the school by the most crude and unintelligent methods, and consequently will not be fully masters of their work. They would gladly enter this school if there was room. The students now number 434. A new dormitory is being built by students and should it be finished next year with the new industrial building which is contemplated the enrollment would reach 1,000.
The school is heartily commended by the press and the people generally in Georgia. All its trustees are white. The Hon. Peter W. Meldrim, former mayor of Savannah is chairman. Judge W. R. Hammond, of Atlanta, Superintendent of Schools, As more of Savannah, the mayor of Milledgeville, Ga., the Hon. Peter J. Cline, and Col. G. T. Murrell of Winterville are the trustees of the school. Ex-Mayor Meldrim
BICYCLES
NO FOR EVERYBODY.
NO MONEY IN ADVANCE.
Shipped directly to anyone and guaranteed as represented
or money refunded. Save aquatic large profits and get a
price. Our Arlington Model K
equipment over the ocean, bottom, inside
evened; in loss of one or more at $1.485
$3 "Arlington" $16.50
$40 "Oakwood" $18.50
Good wheels $12.50, $11.00 & $10.00 wheels
the Arlington and Oakwood are strictly high grade
and the best that can be made. Thoroughly tested
and tested for 100,000 rides are can testify to their
superior quality, style and comfort.
Illustrated catalog free. CASH BUYERS' UNION,
162 W. Van Buren St., B-170, Chicago, Ills.
writes that the school is devoted to
the industrial education of the Negro a.d. is
entitled to full faith and credit." Sup
erintendent Ashmore among other
things says; "I desire to commend both
President W. Buren and to commend both
white and colored people are united
in their best wishes for the success of
this institution."
Although the school is little known outside of the state and has never made any appeals to any one in the North before this year it has found ready friends in Chicago. Dr. F. W. Gunsaulus recently promised $100 to the school and wrote to Professor Wright; "You and Booker Washington have the only possible instrumentality which God has given to us in this generation for the breaking up of a state of things consequent upon ages of ignorance and wrong and may God help you to wield it wisely and strongly." General Joseph Wheeler himself a Southerner in a letter said, "In company with President McKinley I visited the Georgia state industrial college and was much pleased. I regard the school as worthy of the best consideration."
The school is doing wonders for the Negro race. It is rendering to its state and the country at large a magnificent service because it is helping the Negro to rise to industrial independence.
any other class of colored people in the South. The same is true of the colored waiters in the North who are mostly Southerners. Rev. Floyd may not be aware of the fact, but it is true however that the most brained Negroes of to day or, or have been hotel waiters. I point with pride to the Rt. Rev. Bishop B. W. Arnett, ex-waiter ex-headwaiter and cook, who stands to day preeminently the pere of all colored ministers. The Georgia Baptist will please copy.
Dr. Majors the eloquent Texas writer, who writes the "Majors Melange" for The Freeman, threw a beautiful bunch of bouquets at the waiters at large and the editor of this department recently, in one of his melanges. The good Major also offers his professional service, gratis, to the Hotels Men Hospital, should one ever be established. The Majors kind offer is accepted with many thanks and he is engaged as National Surgeon and Chief Medical Adviser of the Old Waiters Home and Hospital, prospectus, to be established in Chicago.
We are very much pleased to know that the gentlemanly department of the colored waiters has attracted the attention of such race leaders as Dr. Majors. We also assure the Dr. that there has been a great revolution in waiters and waiting, the waiters of the steam boat type have been relegated to the rear and they have been supplanted by the educated young men, who are now in the majority. There are no class of workmen who are so much misunderstood, misrepresented and underrated as the waiters of the present day. There has been a time when it was considered a disgrace to be a waiter and he was discriminated against. but I am glad to say that is something of the past. We are now entering upon a new era and looking through the nortoscope of time I see a bright future for the "Knights" of the tray.
History of the Negro Soldiers
In the Spanish-American War
EDWARD A. JOHNSON
THE Famous School History of the Negro B雇
N. C. Price $1.00. Agents Wanted.
CONTAINS: First Here of the Navy a Colored man,
of the Daring Charges made by Negro Soldiers at San Juan
Coral Brown killed at his post while firing a cannon
house and saved the Rough Rider. Sergeant Berry, the
raise t the American flag on not Jusin Hill. The glo-
Roose velt and many others on the bravery of Negro B雇
Negro Officers, Antonio and Jose Macoe, Gomer, Man Cavay. The Negro Paymasters in the Army. The
hr. "E ddie" Savoy, the colored man who outwitted the
as was shington, Etc.
My Pars on Ought to Know. All answered in the His-
spanish-American War: First. How many colored sailor
of the Battleship Maine? 2. What colored sailor was the
American War? 3. What colored soldier was the first martyr?
What colored soldier had charge of a Hotchkiss-gri-
k House and saved the Rough Rider in the Spanish-
B雇 reached the Block House first on San Juan H雇
the American flag? 6. What colored soldier did El Caney? 7. What colored man outwitted the Spanish
H雇, his Headquarters, a Filippine lady of Minilla, and a
B civilization. Handsome picture of
A. Miles. Major-general in command of all the American
B雇, the opening of the colored soldiers around San
H雇 in the History of the World.
INCLUDING 40 ILLUSTRATIONS.
Send for copy of book and Agents' terms to
ON. Corner West and Lenoir Streets. RA.
Our Advertisers and tell them where you
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this treatment, and the hair is not chame-
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Medicated Hair Cleanser is an unex-
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Face Bleach Mime Turner's Mystic Face
Exzema and all blemishes in 8 or 10 days. Wrinkles and st
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The 1 Famous School History of the Negro Race, Kaleigh
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THE HISTORY CONTAINS: First Here of the Navy a Colored man.
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O. D. 1812 Carondelet Street, NEW O.
WAITERS' MAN
$1.00 Every waiter who wishes to make mow
this book. Every headwaiter who de-
reputation should advise his men to o-
led by W FORREST COZAR
B: How to Become a Good Waiter; How to Get
Meals; How to Serve a Banquet; Remarks to
No Goods C. O. D. 1312 Carondelet Street, NEW ORLEANS, LA
Price, $1.00 Every waiter who wishes to make money should buy this book. Every headwaiter who desires to make a reputation should advise his men to obtain it.
Compiled by W FORREST COZART, Head-
Waiter
CONTENTS: How to Become a Good Waiter; How to Get Up an Order
How to Serve Meals; How to Serve a Banquet; Remarks to Young Head-
waiters, etc., etc., etc. Address: THE FREEMAN, Indianapolis, Ind.
It’s Not
To send for samples of
~ Fall dress goods, For-
eign cloths and novelties
have mostly arrived
- while the lower-priced
American Fabrica are
coming along with en-
couraging regularity.
When you write, state
just about the color,
price and kind of mate-
rial you would like.
‘That makes it easier for
us, and assures you of
getting what you. want.
LS AYRES & (0,
Indiana’s Greatest cou
tors of Dry Goods. |
CITY NOTES...
ree er eee
‘ WATERPROOF COLLARS, Page 5.
Mrs. Hmma Strickland of 532 Roanoke
street is visiting in Atlanta, Ga.
Many Indianapolis people attended
the @. A. R, in Chicago this week.
Rev. E. M. Brown, of Madison, Ind.,
has closed a successfal camp meeting.
“Deacon” Gray has returned from the
lakes and can be found at his old
stand.
Mrs. James H. Thomas and Mrs.
Mattie Dilliard were in Chicago this
week.
For SALE—A restaurant, good loca-
fion. A bargain for cash. For particu-
lars call at 852 W. 12,
WATERPROOF COLLARS, Page 5.
For RENT—8 room honse, water,
nataral and artificial gas, and large
yard. $54 per month. Ingnire 223 N.
Delaware street.
James D. Miller, Editor the American
Bagle of St. Louis, Mo., was a Freeman
caller.
Mrs. 3. T. V. Hill, Mrs. John Starling
and Mrs. E.B. Martin were in Chicago
this week.
Rev. A. L. Murray and Rev, Me-
Cracken, of Chicago, were in attendance
at the Conneil, +
Alexander Kelley has excepted a posi-
tion as head cook at Columbia Hotel in
‘Montpelier, Ind.
Mrs. Trequrson, of Muncie, is the
guest of Mrs. Kelley attending the
Normal Art School.
Mrs. Lavina Sneed and Miss Lettie
Taylor who is her guest went to Chic-
ago, Sanday for a weeks stay.
‘Miss Julia Watkins was in the city
‘Wednesday enroute to Carbondale, Il.,
to take charge of her school.
. Wm, Johnson and Miss Delia Dann,
of Lancaster, Ky.,are visiting her brother
Leteher Dunn ia Allegheny street.
H. W. Duncan, manager the Weekly
News of Shreveport, La, attended the
Council also gave The Freeman a call.
John W. Wheeler, editor the Palla-
dium of St. Louis, Mo., and Capt. © H.
‘Tandy were callers at The Freeman this
week.
Mre. Jas. Jackson and children of
Chicago who have been visiting her
parents in this city left for home Wed
nesday in company with Mra, Chas
| (Established 1853) .
Sole Agents BUTTERICK PATTERNS
Indiana’s Great Dry Goods Emporium.
Handkerchiels
An echo from onr recent sale of
them some specials of great im-
Portance
jadies’ plain and colored bor-
dered handkerchiefs in a good
quality, also about 100 dozen
luce-trimmed, embroidered
and lace cornered ones were
We, for... Vous aie
| A large assortment of lace and
embroidered edged handker-
ebiefs for ladies. They are
a fine shell quality the ikind
we sold at 18¢ and 20¢, spec-
Galiaach So. coe.onesysc e110)
Ladies’ convent made handker-
chiefs unlannderied and in
fine Trish linen (have initials)
good valneeach............ 12%
—Center Aisle.
PETTIS DRY GOODS CO.
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER. |
Jackson who will spend several weeks in
that city the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Jas.
W. Jackson.
WATERPROOF COLLARS, Page 5.
‘Mr. Chas, Byrd left for Chicago Sun-
day for an indefinite stay.
‘Mr. H. @ McMath of this city return
home last Monday from Wawasee Lake
where he have been visiting.
Mrs, Harry Cooper accompanied by
Miss Mamie Locklear left for Chicago
last Saturday for a two weeks trip.
Rev. Geo. M. Tillman, pastor of St.
John’s A. M. E. church, and Rev. D. J.
Young of Chicago were Freeman
callers,
‘Mrs. Maurice F. White and Mrs.
Lucy Thompson will leave for Paris,
Ky, next week. They will also visit
the Lexington Fair.
G. J. Walden, of Champaign, IIL, and
Rey. C. H. Sheen, of Decatur, Ill,
pastor of the Methodist church were
pleasant callers at this office.
‘Miss Bertha Williams has gone to
Bedford, Ind., to be the guest of Miss
Zella Locklear. Miss Locklear will re-
tara home with Miss Williams.
‘Mrs. W. Norman Curry accompanied
by her daughter Miss Mande Bass left
last Saturday for Marion, Ind. Ere
they retarn, they will visit Chicago.
Perry Duncan, a young man of
excellent traits, a model in example for
every young man, left Thursday for
Philadelphia to make his home with an
nnele.
Rev. J. S. Caldwell, D. D., General
Steward of the African Methodist
Episcopal Zion church with headquar-
ters at Philadelphia, Pa., was in attend-
ance at the Council.
Last quarterly meeting servire of this
conference year will be observed at
Wayman Chapel next Sabbath at 2:30.
Rev. Dr. Harley will preach the
sacramental discourse.
Rey. F. Lomax, of Des Moines, Iowa
Rev. B. F.Seabrooks, of Portland,
Oregon, and C. H. Barnett, editor the
Spoksman of Huntington, W. Va., were
‘callers daring the convention.
_ “Mr. J. J. Wingate, the proprietor of
the Shelbyville Republican, was a wel-
come caller on The Freeman Wednes-
day. Mr. Wingate was the trainer of
D, D. Hunter, the head printer of this
paper, nearly 25 years ago.
WATERPROOF COLLARS, Page 5.
Free Baptist church (corner Rhode
Istand and Newport street) Rev. Hardi-
mon, of Greencastle, Ind., preached an
eloquent sermon Sunday evening. The
committees are preparing to make the
8.8. Musicale to night a success,
Col. John R. Marshall late of the 8th
Illinois regiment now deputy sheriff of
Cook County, Ill, in company with
Louis B. Anderson assistant county
attorney and D. Roberts deputy Record
er were prominent figures in the
Conneil.
‘Miss Bertha Sweeney entertained a
number of friends at her home on
Yandes street last Friday evening music
and dancing were the features of the
evening. Anenjoyable time was spent.
The Golden Gate Quartette, Frank
Sutton, Henry Winfred, Arthur Coats
and Jim Burns, have been on the Casey
circuit of parks for five weeks, and will
close and goto rehearsal with William
& Walker Co., for coming season.
Jones’ Tabernacle A. M. E. Zion Church.
| Rev. A. Wakefield pastor. Services
Sunday as usual. We will be favored
by having with us Sunday three
Bishops. Bishop Harris, Bishop Clinton,
and Bishop Walters. At both morning
and night services some one of the
Bishops will preach. Come ont and
hear them. Don’t forget the Connec-
tional Council which opens on Sept. 3,
at10a.m. To which all friends and
the public are invited.
ee
WATERPROOF COLLARS, Page 5.
F ‘The Propagandist Club.
The friends of Mr. Felix Davis
familiarly known as the Parson will be
gladto know that he has so for
recovered his health as to be
able to resume his active duties
as president of the Propagandist
Cinb, 880 West Michigan street. He
will feel offended if every member of
the clab does not come in and congratn-
late him about the first of the month.
Extensive repairs and improvements
have recently been made at the club,
making it one of the most delightfal
places in the city to while away an
“idle hour.” Gentlemen who have not
become members of this organization
should hasten to have their names en-
Goliad Shenae lard Ms cas
of the latest attractions.
AFRO-AMERICAN COUNCIL NOTES.
(CONTINUED FROM FOURTH PAGE.)
does not like him. This is not only un.
jast and unchristian, but is base ingrat-
itnde.” * * *
“Some of us have signified to the
Democratic party our willingness to
unite with 1t wherever and whenever
it will make it advantageous to our
cause to do s0. Since we have taken
the initiative it is for it to say whether
it desires our votes by a consideration
in the way of just legislation and kind
treatment. Until this is done, I do not
‘see how we can consistently help it into
national power—and I for one will not
do £0.”
It is said that Giles 8. Jackson, a
Negro lawyer of Richmond, Va., acting
for the National Council of the Consti-
tational Rights Association, has em-
ployed ex-Atterney General A. B, Hille-
bury, of this city, and W. C. P. Breck-
inridge, of Lexington, Ky., as his coun-
sel in proceedings, which will be insti-
tated for the purpose of bringing before
the Supreme Conrt of the United States
the question of the legality of the re-
cently enacted statute, laws and consti-
tutional amendments in some of the
Sonthern States, which, 1 is claimed,
tend toward the disfranchising of the
Negro. The case will probably be
bronght before the conrts of Massachu-
setts and will be carried to the Supreme
Court of that State.
John ©. Dancy, collector of customs
at Wilmington, N. C., was here, He
made one of his characteristic speeches.
‘Mr. Taggart, our very genialljmayor,
was there with his smile. He was well
received in welcoming the convention
to the city.
Hon. William L. Taylor, Attorney-
General of the State, made the addres:
of welcome on part of the State instead
of Governor Mount, who was unavoida
bly detained elsewhere. He, in sub-
stance, said, he was struck with the
courageous and manly statements con-
aaa in the declared fandamental ob:
jects of the association. Whether treat:
ing of the right of elective franchise,
the right to hold office, the night to be
tried by a jury, the right to equal ac-
commodations in railway trains aud
street cars, the inflicting of penalties for
crime, the manner of imprisonment, or
equal educational rights, it was right
to demand that men should be governed
by character, capacity and eonduct, and
not by color.
Among the many prominent colored
men who are here as delegates to the
Afro-American Council are the follow-
ing: Bishop Alexander Walters, of
New Jersey, president of the council;
Bishop Clinton, of North Carolinia;
Bishop Harris, North Carolina; the Rev.
5. B. Scott, editor Southwestern Chris-
tian Advocate, New Orleans, La ; the
Rev. M,C 8. Mason, secretary Freed-
men’s Aid and Sonthern Education
Society of the Methodist Church; Col.
John R. Marshall, who went to Cnba
with the Eightn Illinois Regiment in
the late war with Spain; Representative
George H. White, of North Carolina;
John P. Green, United States stamp
agent, Washington, D. C.; F. L. Bar-
nett, assistant State's attorney Cook
county, Ill ; J. Milton Tarner, ex-min-
ister to Liberia, St. Louis, Mo.; Ja son
W. Lyons, registrar of the treasury,
Washington. D, U.; A. L. Manly, editor
Daily Record, the only daily colored
paper published in this country, Wash-
ington, D. C.; T. Thomas Fortune, edi
tor New York Age, New York; Major
R. R. Wright, paymaster in the Span-
ash-American war, president of the
State Industrial School of Georgia;
William H. Steward, editor Baptist
American, Louisville, Ky.; H. T. Keal-
ing, editor M. E. Church Review, Phil-
adelphis, Pa.; John C. Dancy, collector
of customs, Wilmington, N. C.; George
H, Jackson, ex-member of the Illinoi:
Legislature; L. B. Anderson, assistant
county attorney, Cook county, Ill ; the
Rey. R. C. Ransom, pastor Institutional
Chureh, Chicago, the enly church of the
sind among colored people in the United
‘iuken
J. Milton Turner, ex-Minister to Li-
deria, an erstwhile Republican, but now
a Democrat among the Democrats,
says: “The Couucil is being dragged
into politics. I am surprised to find in-
telligent men, men of the cloth, lending
their powerful influence to such a move-
ment.”
Mr. Frank M. Wilson, of Vincennes,
prominent in political and lodge sircles,
was a delegate.
Ex-Senator Alain, of Louisiana, but
now of Chicago, Ill, took a very active
part in the Council However, the
Council was opposed to his idea of dis-
tributing congressional documents,
The speech of President Walters was
(8 forceful, yet tempcrate utterance. It
gave evidence of unusual care and pre-
paration. He skillfully avoided the
entangling meshes of partisanship. It
will be held an ideal address from the
head of such an organization.
| Prof. W. 8. Scarborongh of Wilber-
force, 0, was one of the active partici-
| pants in the deliverations of the Coan-
‘cil
The speech of Ida Wells-Barnett was
well received. Her greatest point was
as follows: “That a man with a ballot
and without a home would always be a
poor addition to the citizenship of any
country.””
The speech of Daniel Murray, read
by Manley of Washington, D. C., pro-
voked quite a discussion. Major R. R.
Wright and other Southerners were
Pah / ys i | MAM-V-MA !!
ESN ||| | DON'T YOU HEAR BABY CRY?
WF i LN WW Do you forget that summer’s coming with
, iH Ni tH | Hl all its dangers to the little ones—all troubles
Ven bred in the bowels.
hace NIA The summer’s heat kills babies and little
= Shes @)i #2y\llll|_ children because their little insides are not in
Y a” ‘(| good, clean, strong condition.
y, Cie , Winter has filled the system with bile,
fA | ) Belching, vomiting up of sour food, rash,
by a flushed skin, colic, restlessness, diarrhoea or
Ay (Fn79 constipation, all testify that the bowels are out
% fill of order.
fa a i If you want the little ones to face the coming dangers with-
Wis Lea De) cpit an ciate feat fen tirte liven ele Guatlee batyrelbeck
2 , 4 gently, soothingly, but positively cleaned out in the spring time,
A) and made strong and healthy before hot weather sets in.
Ley | The only safe laxative for children, pleasant to take (they
ee . ask for more) is CASCARETS. Nursing mothers make their
i mille mildly purgative for the baby by eating a CASCARET
now and then, Mama eats a CASCARET: baby gets the
benefit. Try it! Send for a {0c box of CASCARETS to-day and you will find that, as we
guarantee, all irregularities of the little and big childrens insides are
CANDY CATHARTIC:
(eS)
10c. SEST hl ALL
25c, 50c, DRUGGISTS
To any needy mortal suffering from bowel troubles and too poor to buy CASCARETS we will send a box free. Address
Sterling Remedy Company, Chicago or New York, mentioning advertisement and paper. S
opposed to the author attacking the
South so vigorously at long range.
A great deal of sectional pride was
manifested by the delegates. With all
the fanlts of the South, they love her
still.
Congressman White said: “This isa
non-partisan organization, and we must
lift our aim high beyond the reach of
petty politics. ‘The thing: that should
be uppermost in our minds is that we
have come come here to legislate for the
common good of the race.”
Major R. R. Wright and Congressman
White opposed the idea of using such
severe terms us “liars” and “hell.””
Hon. John T Green asked the Coun-
cil this poser: “Why is it that Presi-
dent McKinley’s administration—from
an economical standpoint, if yon pleare
—has been such a grand success?”
‘T. T. Fortune spoke for the indepen:
dent Negroes. In the course of his re-
marks he declared that the colored Re-
publicans in the South are only Repub:
licans for what they can get out of the
black folks. He said the colored people
in the South had put themselves in their
present position by giving the white
people too much advantage when they
were in power. Says he: “I know the
white man, and I deal with him, and he
likes me just as much as I hike him.
He don't like me to kal und I don’t like
him to kill.”
Rev. Dr. E. Lyon, one of the most
prominent Afro-Americans attending
the council, has had a remarkable career.
In 1888 be graduated from the classical
department of the New Orleans Uni
versity. Two years afterward he was
appointed Sunday School agent of the
A.M,E. Church. In that capacity he
traveled extensively throughout the
conntry. His work was so well per:
formed that he was appointed pastor of
St. Marks Chareh, New York City, the
largest and most influentiel church
among colored people in the metropoli-
tancity. It was there he accomplished
his greatest ‘work. In two years he
doubled the membership and paid off «
debt of $33 000, and St. Marks church
to day is entirely free from debt.
As an orator and debater Dr. Lyon
has no superiors and few equals. He 1s
not only an ardent church man, but he
is a patriot and a lover of his race. He
has always been concerned in the wel-
fare of his own race.
He is now pastor of John Wesley M.
E. Church, Baltimore, Maryland, which
has a membership of 1600. He has a
powerful influence with his congrega-
tion, and which he exerts for the ad-
vancement of the church and the com-
munity.
He took advantage of his residence in
New York by taking a course in Hebrew
at the Union Theological Seminary, In
the last three years he has held the chair
of Hebrew and Systematic Theology in
Morgan College, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dr. Lyon is a reader of Chaldea and
Planner & Buchanan,
—— THE LEADING ——
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
320 N. Illinvis §t., bet. New York and Vermont St
| BEST SERVICE FAIR PRIOES
Barbers Use a
MANUANUANCANCANCL \y 4
2 LL ° ; eee oo
| ee AHERES NOPHING LIKE 12." Ee,
An Antiseptic = a.)
Face Tonic Piiiiage 27
For Use After Shaving, ae = y
RA. PEARCE SOMS, SOLE AGS A "Treat for the Face
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA,
speaks the Spanish language fluently.
He is actively interested in the politi-
cal welfare of his people. He has been
recently appointed member of the Re-
publican Advisory oumittes. He was
the first Negro tnus honored.
In 1896 Dr. Lyon wasappointed at the
head of the barean in New York ity
and rendered invaluable service to the
party, meriting the commendation of all.
He isa man of rare jadgment, quick
discernment, and of execative ability,
He is not an apologist, aud believes that
‘a thing is settled when it issettied right.
| ‘The Cincinnati Enquirer has it that
Haitors Knox and Manning nearly came
to blows regarding the effort to recom-
‘mend the present admin‘stration to the
Afro-American press. This is not quite
the truth, The editors did not have
any misunderstanding at all. Editor
Manning asked the chairman to have
’ friend, Editor Kuox, sit, that was
| H. T. Kealing, pfthe A. M. E. Church
Review, in his address sustained his
repatation as a brilliant and entertain-
ing orator.
| Dr.1:B. Seott is preparing a special
‘edition of the Southwestern Ubristian
Advocate. He will tell what the eda-
cated Negro 1s doing. The doctor
opened the session, Tuesday morning,
‘with prayer.
Prof. Jesse Lawson, of New Jersey,
secretary of the finance committee, read
the report of that comaittes, showing a
balanve on hand of $891.23, The report
was ordered referred to the anditing
committee, when one should have beet
appointed by thechair. Bishop Walters
‘announced the names of members of the
anditing committee as follows: Edward
L. Gilliam, H. R. Roberts, J. Cuavers,
. M. Wood and Prof. W.A Scarborongb.
‘The treasurer's report showed receipts
of $346 11 and disbursements of $310.89,
leaving a balance of $40.76.
A letter was read by the secretary
from Prof. W. H. Couneill, president of
the Agricultural and Mechanical Col-
lege of Montgomery, Ala., expressing
regret at the writer's inability to b°
eiinenen
‘The committee, ‘on resolutions consist
ed of the following persons: T. Thomas
Fortane, New York; Judson W. Lyons,
Georgia; Gurley Brewer, Indians; W.
A. Pledger, Georgia, F. L. Barnett,
Illinois; H. T. Keeling, Texas; J. J
Blackshear, Indiana ; F. L. Me(lee,
Minnesota; George. H. Jackson, Ubiv
W.. A. Crosthwait, Tennessee; ?. J
smith, Jr, Massachusetts; J. RA.
Crossland, Missonri; J. H Pelham, Mix
souri; Lillian T. Fox, Indiaua; Janes
Lewis. Louisiana; © F. Adams, [!lino'®
W. H. steward, Kentnoky ; Earnest
Lyons, Maryland; George L. Kuox. lo
dinna; W. Allison Sweeney, Indiana:
H. White, Washington, 0. C.; J. 4.
Howard, Pennsylvavia; W. (. Jason
Delaware; J. C. Dancy, North Carolina:
— — Watlins, Illinois; G. W. Clintoo,
North Carolina; R. R. Wright, Georsis
| A great non-partisan meeting—the
Afro-American Convention.