The Freeman
Saturday, July 8, 1905
Indianapolis, Indiana
Page text (machine-generated)
THE FREEMAN
A NATIONAL
AND ETHIOPIA
SHALL STRETCH
FORTH HER
HAND
ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
PROSPEROUS NEGRO MEN
MEMPHIS, TENN., SHOWS MANY
EXAMPLES OF THRIFT
BUSINESS, LAW AND MEDICINE
BUSINESS, LAW AND MEDICINE
The Names of Settles, Gillis and Burchett are Associated With the Progressive Doing of the Race-Success From Faithful Duty.
One of the pleasant persons your representative has met during his trip in Arkansas, Mississippi and Tennessee, was the Eon J. T. Settles. We have often heard Gibbs speak of him and read of him we saw him last week, both in the court room and at his office. He is congenial, pleasant and remarkably intelligent. He earnly welcomed us into his office. A letter from Gibbs was handed him and said the Judge was the grandest old man of the South. The distinguished lawyer there began to talk very enthusiastically of the race question. His ideas on the race question are very full of hope for the New York. He stoutly denies that there is such a race question to solve but that the process of evolution will bring about much of the progress of the race. If every man should do his duty in deeds and not in talk, save their money, own homes, educate their children, improve themselves, religiously and intellectually our race would be respected equal to any in the land. Lawyer Settles was born in East Tennessee. He prepared and entered college and completed his freshman year at Oberlin College. During his college career he showed much ability as a speaker, and when he entered college he was chosen one of the classors. After graduating from Howard University he entered the law department and was graduated with honors. He was admitted to the bar of the supreme court of the District of Columbia, but having d to make of his chosen profession his life's work, and believing he could best serve his people where resided the greatest number, he left the District of Columbia in the spring of 1875 and located in North Mississippi where he at once engaged in the practice of law. In 1876 he was a delegate to the National Republican Convention from Mississippi and voted for Rocco Conkling to his wife was before the convention. Mr Settles was elector for the state at large on the Hays and Wheeler ticket in 1880, was
[Name]
1
J. T. SETTLE, MEMPHIS, TENN.
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VOLUME XVIII.
NUMBER 27
A POSTAL CARD WILL DO! Boys and Girls you can make money during your summer vacation by representing The Freeman. Sample copies and instructions sent free on application.
ONLY WHILE TEAM STERS WINTER NOW
TEAM OWNER
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ASSAULT
SUPPORT LINING
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WILL IT END THUS?
presidential elector on the Garfield and Arthur ticket During his stay in Mississippi he was popular and stood high with all classes. Twenty years ago he came to Tennessee and resided in Memphis. In 1833
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INDIANAPOLIS, IND., SATURDAY, JULY 8, 1905.
WILL IT END THUS?
and 1884 he was a member of the Mississippi legislature. He was immediately appointed assistant attorney general of Shelby county Tennessee. Those were warm days in politics with Gen. G P M. Turner, one of the greatest orators and lawyers in the South, and Hon. J. T. Settles, assistant attorney general.
For two years Lawyer Settles' oratory and speech making attracted large crowds and the Democratic papers could not understand why a white Democrat could appoint a Negro Republican assistant attorney general in a Democratic city, but General Turner recognized ability and stood by his appointte throughout his term. During his term he won a national reputation and became recognized in Memphis and the entire South as a fluent speaker, a deep thinker and an eloquent orator. Several years ago he was admitted to practice in the United States Supreme Court. Mr. Settles has been a delegate to every National Republican Convention, a member of the State Republican Executive Committee. He has always taken an active part in politics and ready at any call to raise his voice for the grand old party. A truer and a more loyal Republican can not be found in the country than Hon. J. T. Settles. No Negro in Memphis or the Mississippi Valley stands higher among the whites and blacks than Lawyer Settles. In all public affairs he takes the lead in a substantial way in promoting the best interests of his people. He is one of the deserving Republicans in the State of Tennessee and the R publicans will do well to honor by tendering him a federal position. He is an applicant for the position of collector of port and should he be fortunate enough to land it would be an inspiration to the Negro Republicans throughout the South.
THE GILLIS BROTHERS
The Gillis Brothers, of Memphis, Tenn., are doing the biggest grocery business of the Negroes of Tennessee. Their stores are filled with all binds of staple and fancy groceries, fresh meats, vegetables, cigars and tobacco, etc. One store is located at 539 Mississippi ave and the other 344 Beale street. They deliver goods free in all parts of the city. They employ several
clerks in each store with Mrs. C. Gillis, Jr., who is the daughter of Bishop Cottrell of the C. M. E., connection, the chief clerk. In the store Mrs. Gillis is the "power behind the throne." From the number of customers that continually come to both groceries and the constant running of wagons to all parts of town, carrying big loads of groceries we feel sure of what we have seen of their large business that the Gillis Brother's stores are the biggest in the country. Mr. C. Gillis, Jr., is polite, friendly and popular with the people, and his trade is not confined to the colored race. They do a wholesale business and furnish a number of other stores with a large stock of goods. One of the brothers, Mr. A. J. Gillis, is in Chicago on a business trip and is learning new ideas that will materially help their business. From the amount of honesty, push and business ability that these brothers possess Memphis will soon have a Negro grocery store equal to any in Shelby county. The only thing that the Gillis Brothers ask is the patronage of his people, and if they continue to do as they have done the Negroes of Memphis can continue to boast of the biggest Negro grocery in America. The Gillis Brothers have realized that one of the means by which the Negro can evolutionize the race is by entering business. Their progress has been marvelous and we speak for them a most successful future. We hope other grocers in the country will come up to the place where the Gillis Brothers are now standing
A recent fire destroyed the third grocery, which was located on Kirk avenue, near Horn Lake road, but this has not altered the business push of the grocery men. On the other hand they are doing a larger business and shipping regularly to many points in Tennessee. Arkansas and Mississippi valley. The Gillis Brothers success is due to their mother, Mrs Matilda Gillis, from the fact that she has carefully reared and trained them.
A PIONEER PHYSICIAN.
The old practitioner of medicine in the city of Memphis and the third oldest in Tennessee is Dr. A. S. J. Burchet, a graduate of the Meharry University. After successfully
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 4.)
THOMPSON'S WEEKLY REVIEW
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF
TUSKEGEE AND ITS PEOPLE
WASHINGTON AVOWS SYMPATHY
With Dual System of Race Development-Industrial Training Emphasized Because it is Fundamental Those that are Fostering it.
Should Admiral Togo announce the publication of a work on "The Science of Naval Warfare," or let President Roosevelt write of "The Merit System in the Public Service," or were General Oyama to undertake a review of "The Inside History of the Japanese Campaign in Manchuria," the civilized world would be "all attention." These men are universally recognized as masters of these particular subjects; they are able to speak with authority. For the same reason when Booker T. Washington has anything to say on industrial education or its active synonym—Tuskegee, the world is never to busy to stop and listen. The renowned author of "Up From Slavery" contributes a new volume to the Tuskegee series, entitled "Tuskegee, and its People." It has just been issued from the press of D. Appleton & Co., New York, and will easily rank with the best books of the year.
"Tuskegee, and Its People" is a story of human endeavor that will be read with thrilling and sympathetic interest by all classes, whatever their prejudices or entusiasm touching systems of education or their individual estimate of the mental needs, capacities or limitations of races. The production is nominally edited by Dr. Booker T. Washington, although the distinguished industrial advocate, with characteristic modesty, yeals the largest measure of credit for the excellence of the work to the very capable, experienced and painstaking supervision of his executive secretary, Mr. Emmett J. Scott, for whose ripe judgment, rare fidelity and unflagging zeal, he has frequently expressed the warmest admiration, not unmixed with a deep sense of personal gratitude. The new book deals rather elaborately and most informingly with many phases of the familiar undertaking at Tuskegee which have heretofore reached the general public only in a fragmentary way, through passing addresses, brief newspaper reports and fugitive magazine articles. The bulk of the matter is entirely new. For the first time there is presented in a permanent and unusually attractive form a comprehensive narrative.
M.
M. B.
T. H. HAYS, MEMPHIS, TENN.
(Staff Correspondence,)
setting forth in detail not only the material and economic aspects of Dr. Wyshington's energetic labors in the South's "black belt" but with engaging frankness goes to the core of the ideals upon which those labors are founded. It minutely analyzes the altruistic spirit behind the training of head, heart and hand the institution offers our youth, and recites through living, breathing witnesses the tangible achievements made possible by the uplifting and broadening influence it is exerting among the masses day by day. Its convincing logic appeals with equal force to the psychologist, eager to descrive the trend of the times in the popular concept of the relation of mind to matter and to the plain student of contemporous history in quest of concrete facts bearing upon the progress of the race. In fine, the volume satisfies a 'long felt want' to which no previous treatise upon the school or its central purpose has so happily responded.
In the 354 pages of Tuskegee, and its People" nothing remains untold. The phenomenal development of the present appointed modern city from a shanty in an Alabama wilderness is accurately described by those who have most assiduously helped to accomplish the wonderful results that the whole country so proudly applauds. The very soul of the school is laid bare in the heart to heart revelations of the men, women and students whose consecrated lives have spread about it an atmosphere that sweetens while it vitalizes the life of every community in which a Tuskegee has found an abiding place. The book, in both literary and mechanical quality is spiked at the institution and its personal wholesome, unassuming, genuine. There is no attempt at what may be "fine writing" no resort to the tawdry tricks of the melodrama. There are no studied "flights." The eloquence is the eloquence of intense earnestness. Broadly discussing the kinship of the Negro to all the tree of ostentation platinum in the natural yet highly illuminating reflex of the struggle and triumphs of the patient band of workers in the race's most famous industrial center. The binding of garnet cloth and gold is simple but suggestive of quiet richness of tasse. The open-face type generous size invites confidence and unalloyed. The profession of well executed unalloyed showing principal buildings and scenes of activity in many lines of industry, enables the eye to assist the mind to indulibly impress the pen pictures so vividly outlined in the printed text. Though, in a sense, a sequel to "Up From Slavery," amplifying the story of Dr. Washington's life and work no longer constitutes a long series deals so intimately or intimately the heart throats that beat beneath Tuskegee's piles of brick and mortar, or records so faithfully the tender emotions, doubts and fears and cherished ambitions that hover above the prosys school room, shop field. This book possesses the clever knack of assembling, as no other volume does. The inner chamber, soul, arm, and brings to light a striking exhibition of concrete results flowing out of a spiritual striving that cannot be classified in catalogue nor graded in report.
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 2.)
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WOMAN'S
WORLD
This column will be devoted to the interests of women. Questions will be cheerfully addressed, and we assure, a step necessary to give a pseudonym under which the querist may be published. The full text will be published. No answer will be sent by this column, under any circumstances. Address all communications to Woman's Corner, The Freeman, Indianapolis, Ind.
When the storms of life shall cease,
When the waves are hushed in peace;
When I reach my home at last,
Every danger safely passed;
Thou my Shield and Strength divine;
Closer draw my love to thine;
Rock of Ages, cleft for me.
Let me hide myself in thee.
—FANNY J. CROSBY.
Miss Gertrude Irene Howard graduated last week from the Chicago Musical College. She was the only colored girl in the class.
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The Fannie Hall Clint Dramatic Company of Chicago, will "put on" two standard plays during the coming season. E. J. McCoo is business manager and Mrs. Fannie Hall Clint super-intends the stage.
English physicians say that hat pins worn by women to fasten their hats are one of the most prolific sources of headaches. A device recently has been put on the market in England to relieve the strain and save the women from the headaches. Lanoet the leading British medical and surgical authority, claims that on a windy day the leverage on the roots of the hair when the large and flapping headgear is endeavoring to sail away, is one of the causes of the headaches of which most women complain after a buffeting by the elements.
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Woman's dress—this subject from the size of a man's hand looms now upon the world's horizon gigantic and terril-
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THOU MY SHIELD.
When the hopes that smile today
With the morrow pass away;
When the flow's that pleasure weaves
Fade and fall like autumn leaves;
When my heart with tolls oppressed
Vainly seeks the balm of rest;
When beset with trials deep,
Throbbing cares that will not sleep;
When afflictions o'er my soul
Like the waves of ocean roll;
When the clouds above me frown
And my burden weighs me down;
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BY "DOROTHY."
ble. The cost of it, the love of it, has reached such a stage that one wonders what the end will be. The rich groan beneath the tax, the middle class do their test to keep up, the poor girl sells herself sometimes for the lovely garments which are flaunted forever before her yearning eyes. Dress and morals; the senseless extravagance of one undermines and affects the integrity of the other, the dress we want, the dress we wear—how mighty are these things to cast us down or to exhilarate our spirits! Not that the pretty clothes are wrong, not that we deny ourselves reasonable pleasure in them. But the clothes of today are of a richness and beauty surpassing any other era in the world. The Egyptian princess, the Roman lady, knew nothing more costly, more exquisite than our hand-embroidered, gem-studded lace robes made up over several alky chiffon inner skirts, those in their turn billowed and supported by ruffled japes of silk—Philadelphia Telegraph.
The Mothers' Club of Leavenworth, Kans., working among the children, keeps up five "Sunshine Bands" in different parts of that city; each under the supervision of a woman who has a wholesome influence over children. Each band has children ranging from six to sixteen years of age. The bands meet weekly, have Bible reading and practical talks on manners, neatness and industry. In two of the bands the children are taught to sew, the boys as well as the girls are interested in the work.
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In Egypt, all Mohammedan laundries use a secret mark to distinguisg the linen of "bellevers" and keep it from polluting contact with infidel garments. This mark is carefully removed before the linen is returned.
Instead of wasting our time and energy on wireless telegraphy, smokeless powder and other senseless things, we have decided to cover ourselves with glory and one thing and another by inventing something worth while; we are now working on a cramless cutcumaer, and as soon as that goes on the market we are going to tackle the stinkle onion.—Galena (Kans ) Republican.
The juice of a lemon in hot water on awakening in the morning is said to be an excellent liver corrective, and for stout women is better than any anti-fat medicine. A little diluted in water applied at night will soften and bleach the skin. For discolored or stained finger nails, a teaspoonful of lemon juice in a cup of warm water. It will loosen the cuticle from the nails as well as remove discolorations. To remove scorch stains from garments, soak them in lukewarm water, squeeze lemon over it and sprinkle a little salt on it; then bleach in the sun.
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A tested home-made tooth powder—Fifteen parts of prepared chalk, ten parts orris root powder, and one part castile soap. Mix by sifting.
Both mull and mousseline enter into the manufacture of chemisettes and half-sleeves to be worn with silk gowns
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A young man may be as old as he feels, but he is seldom as rich as he looks.
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In many German cities women clean the streets. They even work in the rain.
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The average woman doesn't question the truthfulness of the man who tells her of her own beauty.
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Don't imagine when you meet a sad-eyed woman that she has loved and lost, ten chances to one she has loved and won.
A fault which humbles us is of more use than a good action which puffs us up with pride.
The Freeman can be purchased every week at The Carbon Hill Pressing Club Carbon Hill. Ala.
THE FREEMAN. AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER.
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THOMPSON'S WEEKLY REVIEW
(CONTINUED FROM FIRST PAGE.)
"Tuskegee and Its People" is in two parts. Part I., is contributed by the faculty of the school, and treats wholly o' the scope of the work in hand, methods, and resources, and fundamental purposes. Following a concise explanatory preface by Executive Secretary Scott is a general introduction by Dr. Washington, in which he descants at some length upon "The Tuskegee Idea." With the utmost candor and directness of statement, he plants himself firmly in favor of a dual system of education for the Negro. While properly emphasizing industrial training for the masses of his race, because of the vast opportunities for original development that lie in the soil, in the essential mechanical trades, and in supplying the country with the labor it so urgently needs or with commodities it will be purchased from the producers of the best regardless of color, that no one kind of training can safely be prescribed for all the members of any race. He is vigorously opposed to the one sided education which falls to consider and differentiate between men along lines of personal adaptation, or that which is unwieldy from sheer top-heaviness. The Tuskegee Idea" is, that correct education begins at the bottom and expands in proportion as the necessities of the people expand. Professional and business calls grow logically out of the diversified tastes, enlarged horizon; and increased wealth of the race and their support is made secure by the development of a strong industrial army to serve as pillows to the lofty temple of advanced learning. Dr. Washington sounds the warning that the danger which at present most seriously threatens the success of industrial training is the ill advised insistence in certain quarters that this form of education should be offered the Negro to the exclusion of all other branches of knowledge. If the idea becomes fixed in the minds of the people that industrial education means class education and that the Negro should be confined to this sort of education, then I fear serious damage will be done the cause of hand training.
There is really nothing in manual training to suggest that it is class training. It is approved by the ripest educational thought in the world, and it should be given in a large measure to any people regardless of color, who are in the same immature stage of development as the Negro To the masses of the Negro, who must for a long time yet make their home and earn their living in the South, the undeveloped resources of that section offer a field peculiarly advantageous, if they produce a plentitude of workers skilled in agriculture and the industries. From these rudimentary elements there must ultimately come a permanently progressive civilization for the entire race.
Attention is called to the frequently forgotten fact that a mastery of the industries taught at Tuskegee presupposes and requires no small degree of academic study for competency in agriculture calls for considerable knowledge of chemistry and no mechanical pursuit can be satisfactorily followed without some acquaintance with mathematics and the "three R.'s." The "Wizard" further observes that "the Tuskegee idea" embodies spiritual and ethical virtues that spread over a much wider range of influence here and at the homes of our graduates all over the Southland than those familiar with the purely material phases have adequately understood. It will thus be seen that Dr. Washington's introduction is a high pitched, sincere, compact and inidic statement of his attitude upon the educational possibilities of the Negro. It puts to rout the carping critic, bant upon constant misrepresentation and leaves nothing to be desired by any fair-minded and thoroughly conscientious well-wisher of the race. The saving sanity and gracious moderation which characterize Dr. Washington's every claim for the gigantic creation of his brain and industry, and the scrupulous avoidance of all that savors boast or bombast, at once command the volume to the better judgment of the unbiased investigator of educational policies. The remainder of Part I., embraces au in spring recital of Tuskegee's "Present Achievements and Governing Ideals" by Mr. Emmett J. Scott; a careful summary of its "Resources and Material Equipment" by Mr. Warren Logan, treasurer; a well digested account of "The Academic Aims" by Mr. Roscoe Conkling Bruce, director of the Academic Department; a thoughtful resume of "What Girls' are Taught and How" by Mrs Booker T. Washington, director of industries for girls; concluding with a beautiful tribute to the parent school and its precarious offspring, showing "Hampton Institute's Relation to Tuskegee" by Major Robert R. Morton, an instructor at Hampton.
Part II., is original and unique. It consists of a humorous collection of autobiographies of typical young men and women who have gone out of Tuskegee, carrying into diversified fields of
usefulness the principles and precepts imbibed of its noble principal and teachers and who are illustrating by honorable achievement the evangelizing influence of Tuskegee's practical preachments. The stories of these ex-students, told in modest vein, are realistic and oftime pathetic. They pull at the heart-strings. The intense eagerness of these young pioneers for the light that guides them to lives of sacrificial service to their fellows, and their joyous victories over poverty and ignorance, will go far to arouse the dormant energies of others of their kind and to fill Tuskegee's halls with an increasing stream of raw recruits anxious to rise from the depths. These splendid specimen of our graduates picked at random from scores equal in scholarship and ability" says Dr. Washington's introduction, "represent many distinct channels of usefulness, including the president of a leading southern college, principals and teachers of thriving schools, a lawyer, a school treasurer, a tunner, prosperous farmers, cotton growers, a dairyman, a blacksmith and master builders, architects and contractors. No element looking to the racial uplift is overlooked. The scenes of their labors are scattered over a vast area, showing convincingly the diffusive character as well as the richness of the harvest garnered through the "Tuskegee ideas." As Mr. Scott tersely puts it, these enterprising advance agents of the race's economic greatness are "answering the continued demand for definite information as to just what the graduates of Tuskegee are doing with their education."
It goes without the saying that a book conveying such a vast fund of timely information as "Tuskegee and Its People," fostering such towering ideals of productive life and living, and pointing so encouragingly to the great doors that work skill and achievement will open to the purposeful Negro, should and will enjoy a ready sale in every section of the land. In its divine conception and masterly execution, Dr. Washington and Mr. Scott have placed the reading public of both races under renewed obligations to them.
R. W. THOMPSON.
ONE BOTTLE DOES IT
If your hair is curly or kinky, one bottle of Ford's Original Ozonized Ox Marrow will make it straight, soft and easy to comb so that you can put it up in any style. Read the following letter we received March 31, 1905, from Rhoda Edwards, Calvert, Texas:
"I have used one bottle of Ford's Original Ozonized Ox Marrow and my hair is perfectly straight, soft and black as silk. I will always use it."
Ford's Ox Marrow also ores dandruff and makes the hair grow. Warranted harmless. Send us fifty cents and we will mail you a bottle postpaid. Address Ozonized Ox Marrow Company, 76 Wabash avenue, Chicago, Illinois.
EDUCATIONAL NOTES
The property of Fisk University is valued at $350 000. Five hundred graduates have gone out of the normal and college departments of the school.
The A. and M. College at Normal, Ala., of which Prof. W. H. Council is president, has 200 acres of land, more than 20 buildings, three distinct literary schools and about twenty industrial departments. From its various departments 1,000 graduates have been given diplomas.
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The special committee of six appointed to consider the charges against President John Gordon of Howard University includes two of the colored trustees of the school, Dr. F. J. Grimke and Mr. J. H. Merlweather. The investigation is not to officially begin until September. A strong effort is being made to oust President Gordon.
Tuskegee Institute printing office did $8,000 worth of work during the past year, including several large jobs for outside parties and much work for citizens of Tuskegee. The paint shop did $4,596.33 worth of work on wagons, buggies, buildings and furniture.
Steps have been taken at Tuskegee toward building a new $65,000 dining hall, with kitchen, for teachers and students. In connection with this building will be a large auditorium capable of seating more than 2,000 persons.
Snow Hill Institute, Alabama, received a legacy of $10,000 by the will of Mrs George P. Lord, of Elgin, Ill., which has just been probated at that place.
Tuskegee Institute will celebrate its twenty fifth anniversary in elaborate fashion next April.
Eckstein Norton Institute. Cane Springs, Ky., will have the following faculty for the ensuing year: C. F. Sneed, Indianapolis; H. P. Kelly and Lee L Brown, Louisville; Alice M. Howard, Hamilton, Canada; Daisy S.
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Barker, Mansfield, O; Mrs A. B. Bowman, Bardstown; Mae M. Brown, Ohio. It costs $7,000 a year to run Eckstein Norton Institute. Rev C. H. Parrish of Louisville, continues as the president.
A manual training school for the colored childred of Louisville, Ky., is practically assured.
IN THE WORLD OF SPORT
BY CHARLES MARSHALL
Tuesday, June 27, was Derby day at Indianapolis and the fourth annual run of this classic event of the Indianapolis Racing Association meet. The Derby (not because a colored man won it) collapsed all other performances in class of race and class of horse.
In the words of a well known book-maker, "It was the best event of the whole race meet."
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At the call of the bugle Klingman, a son of the Goodrich, Bricklayer, a horse quoted at a 15 to 1 shot, and Shining Star, an unknown quantity in this part of the land, faced the starter for one of the most exciting trips that was ever made around an ladiana track. On the way around it looked as if Bricklayer would carry the day, but by Shining Star's steady pressing for supremacy, her bronze face rider shot her in front at the last quarter, and on and on she came three lengths ahead as she flashed under the wire winner.
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John Williams, the only colored entry in the meet, is the owner and trainer of Shining Star. Mr. Williams has his stables in Kentucky.
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It is nosed about that Jack Monroe and Jack Johnson are soon to go to together. Now, if Johnson doesn't throw off, we are sure that Johnson can put Monroe out of business with all the ease in the world. It is true that Johnson could have been victor in his battle with Hart had he not done some false fighting.
Joe Gans is still having trouble holding his championship. Britt is yet claiming it, but what Britt claims does not go for American sporting editors are saying that Britt is one of the most "contemptable, mean and lowest little pugs that ever was," which serves him right.
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MAIN. AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN PLANS.
MAIN.
FOR COLORED PEOPLE ONLY
el McRay
Rooms $2.00, $2.50 and $3.00 per week: Special rates
for Professional and Theatrical people
AY, Prop & Mgr JOHN HAMMETT, Clerk
FOR COLORED P
Hotel N
Meal 25 Cents: Rooms $2.00, $2.50 an
for Professional and T
BEN McRAY, Prop & Mgr
Meal 25 Cents: Roomt $2.00, $2.50 and $3.00 per week; Special rates
BEN MREAY, Prop & Mgr JOHN HAMMETT, Clerk
Hoosier
CLUB ROOM
10c C
We deliver Goods direct to consumer
Give Us A Tr
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10c Cigar
direct to consumers and pay all express charges.
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We deliver Goods direct to consumers and pay all express charges. Give Us A Tryal Order.
John Rauch Cigar Co. - Indianapolis, I
Let Me do Your Cookin
Do Your Cooking.
CORN
POTATOES
CUSTARD
ONIONS
SEAMS
CHICKEN
COPPER
IDEAL COMBINATION STEAM
Cooker and Baker,
per, with ALL COPPER, seamless drawn tank; seam-
mers on me to catch the clothing or hands or to retain
my WHSTLE 20 minutes before water needs replenishing;
walk back, I CUT THE COST OF FUEL and WORK IN HALF-
fear on your temper and vocabulary. I hold 12 one.
fruit. Write now for
ages. It tells you all about me. Gives full details; letters
and who would not do without me for ten times what I coss
Canadian Rep., Winnipeg, Manitoba
R.C. COMPANY, BOX 42, TOLEDO, OHIO.
erms to County and State Agents.
Made of heavy tin o cooper, with ALL CO
ess top. No sharp corners on me to ca
grease and dirt. I BLOW MY WH STLE 20 min
never go on a strike nor talk back, I cut
save time and wear and tear on your tec
cars cans in canning fruit. Write now
FREE BOOK, 48 pages. It tells you
from people all over the land who would not
J. A. RCSS, Canadian Rep.
TOLEDO COOKER.COMPANY,
Liberal Terms to Count
to heavy tin o cooper, with ALL COPPER, seamless drawn tank; seamless to No sharp corners on me to catch the clothing or hands or to retain dress and dirt. I BLOW MY WH STLE 20 minutes before water needs replenishing; carrier go on a strike nor talk back, I CUT THE COST OF FUEL and WORK in HALF-time time and wear and tear on your temper and vocabulary. I hold 12 one. case cannig fruit. Write now for
FREE BOOK
from people all over the land who would not do without me for ten times what I coss
J. A. ROSS, Canadian Rep., Wingipeg, Manitoba
ROYAL
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MADE IN
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THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
A special blend that cannot be equaled for use in Hotels, Cafes, etc.
Woolson Spice Company
High Grade Coffees,
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AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN PLANS.
Kansas City, Mo.
Indianapolis, Ind.
Why worry, watch and tret over a hot stove when you can put your meat, vegetables, custards—in short the whole meal for the whole family into my sample shelves and cook it as food never was or can be cooked in any other way over ONE BURNER of stove, range, gas, gasoline or oil stove?
I come in both round and square shapes--both kind have whistles. Price $2.00,$2 50,$3,$4.50 up.
No watching; no basting; nothing overdone nor underdone. I am the
FOR THE IMPROVEMENT AND ADVANCEMENT OF THE NATIONAL BENEFIT ASSOCIATION OF
"For the man who works with brain or hand."
The Inn at Charlevoix, Mich, opened for the season of 1905 June 29th for breakfast with Lee Lampkins again in charge of the dining room, which makes the sixth season that Mr Lampkins has been in charge, and no doubt will give the same satisfaction in the future that he has done in the past. Mr Lampkins has surrounded himself with a fine set of waiters, namely:
L. A. Lampkins, head waiter.
Ben Merreweather, second captain.
Walter Wille, grill room captain.
Will Welch, hat man.
Sidewaiters. — Irvin Gray, Thomas
Thomas, Alopzo Thomas, Henry Jackson,
J. W. Lucas, Sam Richardson,
Peter Johnson, Will Bell, Henry Willi-
lars, Harry Schwein, Jailus Mackey,
Joe Tucker, Joe Nettles, L. C. Living-
ston, James Cypret, James Boyd, A. Hopkins, Wm Brown, Vergus Freeman,
L. Jackson, Joe Myers, Chas. Burns,
Sam Davis, Todd Mack, W. H Stewart,
Clifford Pruett, W. F. Grant, M. Robi-
inson, C. A. Bishop, Ed Gault, W. Sand-
ers and James Seeley.
THE WAITER'S SIDE OF THE TIP QUESTION
THE WAITER'S SIDE OF THE TIP QUESTION
As Told by a Waldorf Waiter.
BY H. J. BALTER
I have read with great interest the World Magazine's article about tipping. I can say as one who has been a waiter for a season at the Waldorf-Astoria that the management of any big hotel or first class restaurant certainly expects the public to pay the waiters. All this talk about board and wages is a joke. No matter what the proprietors say for the public's benefit, they know very well that they expect their waiters to earn their living by their tips and nothing else. The generous New York public is certainly imposed upon by the hotel and restaurant managers.
There is not a waiter in any first-class place in New York who does not make his living from his tips alone, and the proprietors know it.
It is the same at the Waldorf-Astoria as in all the other first class places. To begin with, Waldorf waiters get $25 a month and their board. Few are able to eat the food that is handed out to them as their "three meals a day." I always bought mine outside. Every waiter has to pay wages to the head-waiter in his room—these men get first-class wages and don't have to depend on tips.
The rest of the $25 that the head waiter doesn't get goes back to the house in some form or other. In the first place, fines get most of it. The pantries in all the big hotels and restaurants are filled with printed rules posted on the walls. These fines are for the most trivial things and run all the way from 25 cents to $5. If the watter gets a table cloth on crooked he is fined 25 cents. If he chips a plate he gets a 50 cent fine. If he breaks a dish he pays for it. A glass broken costs him half a dollar. If he by mistake gets a pen or pencil scratch on a check it is a dollar fine, and the turning in of a check the next day means the same fine. The biggest fine is for a lost check. You must pay $5 or go.
All these fines—and nobody escapes them—are deducted from the $25 a month. Thus the house gets back a
Send Ten Cents To-day
INDIVIDUAL HOTEL DIRECTORY
[One address line $2.00 per year; including subscription to The Freeman, in advance.]
HEADWAIERS.
C. W. Dwyer, headwaiter Commercial Club Minneapolis, Minn. 8 105
C. H. Plummer, headwaiter Brunel wick, Uniontown, Pa. 10-05
R. H. Bradley, headwaiter Menger Hotel, San Antonio, Texas. 3-06
HOTEL DIRECTORY
This column used exclusively for the ad dresses of hotels restaurants lodging and boarding houses and club rooms throughout the country, and intended as a guide for the travelling public for business solicited.
HOTEL - First class.
Hotel
900 N. 6th street, Richmond, Va. A. W. H.
Holmes, manager.
Black's Hotel A modern first-class hotel for
you. B. Black, Manager.
Canyonsville, ind.
HEADQUARTERS:
111 West 27th Street,
New York.
certain proportion this way. The laundry bill is another way in which the house gets back pretty much all of the rest. Many a month my laundry bill has been $15. We must always appear in fresh linen.
I notice that one of the managers of the Waldorf said that his waiters could live on their wages. I am sorry to say that if they do their lives will be short ones. As for my $25, it went long before my month was up for fines and laundry work, tips to the headwaiters, to the omnibuses and the cooks.
The guest of a first-class restaurant or hotel pays for good service just as he does for good meals, and the proprietors make the guest pay for the service just as they make him pay for the meals, because they won't pay the waiters living wages. The guests that we have at such places as the Waldorf know better than to believe any statement made by the management when they say the service is just as good for those who do not tip as for those who do. It is not so. It is these guests who are used to good living who really pay our wages.
For instance, I get a gentleman who knows what good food and service is. I can tell one the minute he sits at my table. I take his order, suggest something that is particularly good, see that he doesn't order a full portion when a half portion will do, have my omnibus—the boy who is learning the trade—see that the table is properly spread and set while I go down stairs to the kitchen. Of course I have to tip the omnibus, because he never gets anything from the guest. Then I have to tip the cook so that he will get up the dishes properly and not give them to another waiter while I am upstairs. I must get a liberal tip from the guest to come out ahead at all.
Why, I have known cooks to deliberately spoil dishes or send them up cold when I or some other waiter hasn't tipped them properly. Cooks expect the waiters to tip them, and the waiters have to get it back out of the customers upstairs.
The result is—no matter what the proprietors say—that we waiters haven't got any time for those people who don't tip. If we wasted our time we'd starve to death. These very same people who don't tip pay two and three times more for their meals than those do who know that we live by our tips. We can save them a lot of money on their portions, see that they get larger portions and generally help to keep down the bill. We haven't got any time to explain to people who won't tip
There is no need for a guest to tip the headwaiter or the captain. The waiter can get everything without consulting these men. Yet the other night at the Waldorf I had a party whose check was $83. They made me a lot of trouble and were very particular about what they had. Their dinner lasted three hours. The headwaiter got a $5 bill and the captain a dollar. When they came to pay the check they signed it and gave me 40 coins.
These headwaiters are the bane of every waiter's existence. If he don't tip them he can't hold his job. One day I was very hungry and had been on my feet all day from morning till night. When I had removed the dishes from a dinner there was a portion of food that had been left untouched I started to eat it in the pantry. The headwaiter caught me.
"Keep on eating," he said, "it will cost you $."
These headwaiters are autocrats and they get back either for themselves or the house the entire amount of a man's wages. One of their tricks is to borrow money from the waiters. Of course they never pay back. If you don't lend the money to them you will go very soon. If you lend it and ask for it back you will go just as quickly. You are supposed to hand the headwaiter from $2 to $5 a week to keep your place. My custom at the Waldorf was to tip the headwaiter about $10 e month.
I would expect 50 cents on a meal under $2. A dollar would be the least tip possible for a $10 meal, but $2 would be fairer.
A first-class waiter in New York City can count on averaging about $2.75 a day all the year around.
A quarter tip is the least you can give at the Waldorf for the simplest meal if it is well served. At least ten cents on the dollar should be the rule for larger orders, and 15 per cent if the party spends the entire evening at the table. —New York World.
NEW ALBANY, IND.
A delightful society event was the complimentary breakfast given last
*
WESTERN BRANCH
325 Dearborn Street,
Chicago, Ill.
Drink Pure Jersey RYE
John E. & Frank Walters
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Saturday by Mrs. Mary E. Washington in honor of her foster daughter, Miss May Grundy, a junior of Livingston College, who is at home for the summer vacation. The graduating class of '02, Soribner High School, of which Miss Grundy was a member, was present in a body. The menu was appetizing, amply and admirably served. The guests included Dr. and Mrs W. O. Vance, Mr. and Mrs R. W. Thompson, Miss Rowena Dorsay, Drs S C. Alexander and M. A. Blackburn, Messrs. Roy Rickman, Oliver E Manuel, L J. Demby and Rev B. G. Shaw, Brief speeches, abounding in wit, humor and a dash of philosophy, were made by each member of the company, and Mrs. Washington responded most eloquently to the cordial vote of thanks tendered her for her bountiful hospitality. Mr. Thompson acted as toastmaster.—Prof. J. S Cotter, Louisville's poet laureate, spent Tuesday in the city.—Prof. R. L. Anthony principal of the Vincennes High School, was here on business last week.—Jones Chapel had a fine program for Children's Day directed by Supt. Thomas H. Johnson—A people's forum is to be started in September under experienced management.—The Second Baptist church, with its brand new suit of white and drab paint, is "a thing of beauty." This is one of the best church buildings in the State owned by a colored congregation, and enjoys the distinction of carrying the town clock. The pastor Rev. S. C. Manuel, is a man of wonderful executive ability.—The vacancy in the principalship of Soribner High School has not yet been filled.
The Freeman in Chicago.
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E. H. Faulkner, 3104 State st.
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J. S. Love 2702 State st.
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All persons in Latta. S. C, should call on P. E. Evans and secure a copy of the Freeman, for sale by him each week.
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————
SATURDAY, JULY 8, 1905,
MUD PIES.
ee PE Se ee Se re ee
mud ples? Surely at some time in your
life you witnessed the earnestness and
serlousness of two little ones as they made
their ples of mud and baked them in the
sun; saw how thoroughly real it all seemed
to them ard noted the satisfaction with
which they viewed the work when com-
pleted. But we who are older looked on
and wondered how it was possible for them
to decelve themselves so easily and feel
such an evident satisfaction in that decep-
tion.
Years have passed since then, and like
the children, we too, have grown older,
but we have ceased to wonder at the chil-
dren in thelr play, and instead, wonder
how it is that so many grown up men and
women should continue making mud ples.
In social, religious and political life we are
busily engaged in pie making. Our lodges
have cared for the sick and the distressed
—sometimes, and we have saved many
thousands from the charity of the public
and the potter's field; but the mud ples we
have made in doing it! The high sound-
ing titles; the obeisances to petty dignita-
ries; the vast sums spent for gold lace and
fringe, and shining velvet and swords, and
fuss and feathers—all mud ples—and none
of them necessary in doing the good that
is done. Then there is the street show
feature. May it be sald to the everlasting
credit of the Knightsof Pythiasin this olty,
and we hope it Is true elsewhere, that they
indulge in no ple making at their annual
sermons, but go quietly and unbedecked to
the place of meeting and without ostenta-
tlon or display proceed with thelr program,
The writer is not a member, but he llkes
the mud ples they don't make on these
occasions.
Making mud pies by children is useful
becaute it is preparatory. It shows evi-
dence of growth, but in men and women it
shows an absence of what the Creator has
a right to expect of us. We need not be
told of how much of this there is in our re-
ligious life; how much is to be found in
forms and ceremonies; and how far we
stray from the straight way laid out by the
Master. An absence of ple making in our
religious life and the constant presence of
the essentials would transform this hard,
cold world of ours into a bower of ease and
sunshine, It is here that the clergy is the
chief cook and we must always wait on the
cook. So it is in politics. Here we make
mud pies that are muddy Indeed. This ts
the agency through which we are to govern
ourselves; an agency that makes us re-
sponsible, not only to ourselves, but to all
mankind, for the influence of good govern-
ment extends quite beyond the home limit.
In this duty our best judgment will be none
too good even when it Is the result of sober
thought, But partisans we are, and to
such an extent that we are con ented with
second-hand excuses for what we should
do. And more often moved by prejudice
than by reason we follow some petty leader
and shout at his command, quite unmind-
ful of the fact that the security of this
Republic and the well being of mankind
depend upon our aggregate judgment. And
the more rapid progress of the world must
move slowly while we continue making
‘our mud ples.
A REWARD OFFERED.
In these days of solentific discovery and
research the student of nature has added
to the pleasures of living by ridding man-
kind of some of his affllotions, and the pro-
gress made thus far leads us to hope for
greater benefits yet tocome. Weno longer
fear those once dreaded scourges of cholera
and yellow fever for the reason that we
know how to get rid of the germs that pro-
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER,
duce them. Through the agricultural de~
partment the farmer is being told how to
get rid of the pests that stand between his
labor and a bountiful crop; but more im-
portant and beneficial than these remedies
would be the discovery of some method by
which{we might be forever be rid of the Jim
Crow, Negro. Surely you have seen him;
if not you must have heard him. Perhaps
it was on the street car where his loud,
foolish talk made you heartily ashamed
that you were all too closely identified with
him by race, It might have been on the
street where you heard him talking to a
companion at his side, yet in tones so loud
as to be heard for a square in elther direc-
tion, The more foolish and common place
his sayings the louder they were spoken.
Whatever he is, in that he Is excessive.
If he is pleased he gives forth “the loud
laugh that speaks the vacant mind.” If he
1s angry he is sure to make himself rlotou-
lous, He 1s absolutely without pride and
devold of all semblance of refinement.
‘This is the mlcrobe that is doing us more
injury than all other causes combined, and
to be rid of which a grateful peorle would
willingly pay a most handsome reward.
The best that can be sald of him is that in
most cases he is unmarried and is therefore
less likely to propagate his kind. So, let
us be thankful for the time that may come
when he shall not be. From ignorance
and folly; from prejudice and hatred; from
the wiles of satan and the Jim Crow Negro
—good Lord deliver us.
A BAPTIST HOME.
Rev. S. C. Peters, a Baptist minister of
this city, has an idea which he will soon
present to the Baptists of this State. He
proposes that through that church a large
tract of land be purchased, and that the
present school, known as the Baptist Uni-
versity and located in this city, be sold and
the proceeds turned into this purchase.
On this tract of land are to be erected suit-
able buildings for a school, a hospital, a
home for the aged and afflicted and one
for orphan children. This is to be a home
for all Baptists in the State who become
unable from age or ill health to support
themselves. This is to be paid for and
maintained by levying a tax of five cents
per week oneach member. ‘The idea seems.
to be a good one. It is a thing that should
have been done long ago by the larger de-
nominations among us. This can be done
at only a fraction of the cost of maintain-
ing a dozen different orders, and the bene-
fits will be much more certain. It has
always seemed to us that our churches
should be conducted on a much broader
scale so as to include just something of this
nature, The church, as the greatest force
among us, should long ago have taken a
more proininent part in directing the peo-
ple along such lines. It is a notorious fact
that we, as a people, are pretty thoroughly
lodge ridden. The benevolent side of the
lodge is good and has done great things in
providing against want and neglect In sick-
‘ness and death, but thelr operation Is at-
tended with an expense that aggregates
‘maay thousands of dollars, the most of
‘which brings no lasting good. This effort
of Mr. Peters, if successful, will do much
of the work of the lodge, and will do it ina
manner that will reflect a greater credit on
those who are engaged in it.
The National {American Woman's Suf-
frage Association will lend its aid te the
womenof Oregon in their attempt to have
an amendment made to the constitution of
that State permitting women the right to
vote. We hope they will be successful.
We believe that their sentiments, if given
political expression, would be a benefit to
the public. They could not make a worse
mess of it than we men have, and the
chances are that they would put 2 conscl-
ence and moral force into our politics that
would be helpful to,good government, The
only way to give to others the right we ask
for ourselves is to give it.
If Russia had not got into it with Japan it
Is not at all probable that there would have
been all these disturbances at hume for the
reason that there would have been a suffi-
cient force in the home service of the
ruling class to have crushed all uprisings,
as has been done for centuries. A gigantic
military organization and peace abroad are
two of the needs of a despotism.
‘The merciless, inhuman and blood thirsty
Cossacks are the only ones that can now
be depended upon to wield the knout on
women and children or {ire into the ranks
of the revolutionists. If the revolutionists
ever do get the upper hand they should see
to It that the Cossack becomes a thing of
the past. As old John Brown would say—
“those fellows have a perfect right to be
hung.”
THE SIMPLE LIFE,
To cast belittling care away,
To love our labor—and our play—
To count our comforts every day
And curb undue;desire,
To live at peace without, within,
To help the weak, to strive with sin,
To scorn unlawful gains to win
« And feed love's sacred fire.
To learn that silence wisdom brings,
To find that power from patience springs,
‘To mark the might in little things,
And honor man—as man.
To speak the truth, to hate a lle,
To gladly .ive, nor fear to die,
To hope for Heaven by and by
And trust th’ Eternal Plan.
—Elizabeth Carpenter.
Mayor Dunne has appointed three women
on the Chicago school board. This is an
advance step and one that we believe will
be for the good of the Chicago schoo!s.
There arefmany such places of usefulness
to which the temperament of women is Well
adapted. We shall be diseppointed if the
work done by these women does not prove
the wisdom of their selection.
A colored man who buys old gold and
relies recently purchased for fifteen cents
what was belleved to be an old paper five-
cent plece. It has turned out to be a five
dollar postal note of the issue of July 17,
1863. He has been offered twenty-five
dollars for it, The woman who sold it to
him has not yet heard of it and the buyer
is not putting himself to any trouble to in-
form her.
Would it not be a good idea for colored
men in the South to begin in some locality
where there are already a large number of
land owners and buy adjcining property?
We are rapidly acquiring property, and if
this were done it 1s not an impossibility to
own a whole State. We would then be the
makers of laws instead of its victims, as at
hcakant.
Governor Vardaman has had a narrow
escape in a railroad wreck. It is only
short time since Tillman came near losing
his life in arunaway accident. We believe
that both of these men will continue to
escape and live to a very ripe old age if
there Is any truth in the saying that the
good die young.
When one reads the great to-do which
the Defender of Scranton, Pa., is making
about the attempt of Mayor Weaver to give
Philadeiphia at least one honest adminis-
tratlon of its municipal affairs, we are led
to ask—of what is “The Defender" a de-
fender?
Whether Bishop Turner was correct when
he said that the average Negro preacher
was a curse to the race, we do not say; but
we do belleva that the vast majority of
these traveling street preachers is just
about that sort of a thing.
‘The annual meeting known as the Hamp-
ton Negro Conference will convene on
July 12 for a three days’ session. It will
treat all the vital questions concerning the
race and continue its helpfulness in the
cause of humanity and pregress.
The Glorious Fourth has now gone by—
Our home is not bereft.
Our Johnny only lost one eye,
‘And has three fingers let.
Even Russia stands as tho living truth
that no government, however despotic, is
stronger than the people.
CGNCNETE Onin:
On Wednesday evening, June 28, under
the auspices of Zion Baptist Musical Club,
Profs. H.T. jackson and L. L. Hawkins
gave a song and piano recital at Zion Bap-
tist church on West Ninth street to a large
audience. Mrs. H.C. Carr, soprano anc
reader, with some of Cincinnati's best
talent, assisted in the recital. Prof. Chas,
Protter was the accompanist The pro-
gram was an excellent one and each num-
ber deserves mention Prof. Jackson pos-
sesses a grand, deep bass volce covering a
range of over three and one half octaves,
reaching the last note on the keyboard of
the organ. As first on the program he did
well in the "Storm Friend" and “‘Let Me
Love Thee," but inthe fifth number his
rendition of the “‘Two Grenadiers"’ and the
“Armourer's song” was indeed excellent,
and he wes twice recalled. The second
number, a piano solo, by Mrs. J. F, Walker,
wife of the pastor of the church, was artis-
tically rendered. The next number was
Prof. Hawkins, the blind wonder of the
20th century. He plays the most classical
must published by our best composers.
His rendition of “‘Polocca Brilliant” by
Bohm, in which all the keys of the piano
are used except four, could not have been
excelled by any one in the profession. His
fingering Isperfect. Prof. Hawkins played
several pleces and each time was recalled,
The duet between misses Carrie King and
Sylvia Burly was sung with credit, they
being called the second time. Both possess
sweet voices, and, if carefully used, they
will become powerful as they are both quite
young. Mr. Henry Grandlson more than
pleased the audience with his fine violln
selections, accompanied by Prof. Charles
Trotter. He, too, answered encores. A
recitation, “Down by the Rio Grande,” by
C.T. Isam was fine. Never have we lis-
tened to one of his class do more credit to
oneself than he. Mrs. H. G. Carr sang a
solo and sang in duet with Prof. Jackson,
She possesses a sweet soprano voice and
did well. Mrs. Carr reosived a very beau-
tiful floral. John Webb next sang a tenor
solo, “New Born King.” He captivated
the audience, being recalled. Mr. Webb
‘has an exceptionally powerful volce and
‘understands how touse it, Mra. Carr gave
‘areading {rom “Dunbar,"" and deserves to
‘be highly commented. Prof. Jackson re-
ceived four very handsome florals from
friends. The recital was given for the
onefit of the pipe organ fund. Mrs. Anna
Wrightson, a very fine lady and'frlend of
the colored race, donated ten dollars to the
fund through Prof. Jackson. She likewise
was one of the friends to present florals to
the professor at the recital, Prof. Haw-
kins ts a graduate from the Blind Asylum
at Columbus.{Ohlo, Mr. Laurence Chenult
and wife were in the audience. On July
13th Mr. Chenult and wife assisted by some
of Cincinnati's best talent will give a song
reoltal at Allen Temple church.
COLUMBIA. TENN.
Ata recent meeting of the Board of Ed-
ucation the following teachers were elected
to teach in the public school for the term
of 1905-6: Mrs. P. J. Armstrong, Miss
Mary Bradshaw, Miss A. J. Dew, Mrs.
Malinda Frierson and Prof. R. G. Johnson,
who will have charge of the high school,
Miss Magnolia Daniels was elected substi-
tute. These will assist Prof. J. H. Kelly
in the great educational work. — Miss
Maggle Green has returned from Franklin,
Ky.—Miss Trimble of Jackson, Tenn., was
In the city last week, the guest of Mr. and
Mrs. J. H. Kelly.—Mrs. Minnie Shorts re-
turned home last week after an extended
visit in Alabama. Mrs. Shorts has been
engaged in mission work.—J. H. Kelly, Jr.,
came out from Nashville last Sunday to
spend the day with parents —The Y. M. C.
A, will elect officers Tuesday night. Dave
Daniels and Prof. J. H. Kelly have return-
ed from Memphis, where they attended the
grand lodge.—The K. of P. Grand Lodge
session will begin Tuesday.—Rev. N. P.
Greegs of Nashville is in the elty.—Misses
Bessie Patton and Charity Merrill have re-
turned from a visit to Nashville.—Mrs.
Annie P. Crews of St. Louls and Miss Ma -
gle E. Kelly were delightfully entertained
at 6 o'clock tea by Mrs, Wm. Zilner last
Friday evening at her residence.—Thomas
Merrill, who was injured by a fall last week,
is up again.—Thomas Harris and Mary
Lou Sharper were quietly married last
‘Thursday.—Mrs, Dora Simmons left Thurs-
day for Chicago. Misses Maggie Kelley
and Trimble and Mrs. Annie P. Crews are
visiting in Nashville.—Mrs. Florence White
of Nashville was in the city last week.—
Mrs, Ada Blakely left last Sunday for
Chicago:
NATCHEZ. Misc.
The commencement exercise of the
Colored Catholic School were held in In-
stitute Hall (white) and was largely attend-
ed by both races. Rev. Father Dorsey of
New Orleans, a colored priest, delivered
an address,—W. L. Barland, our popular
Franklin street grocer, has been confined
to his home for some time with rheuma-
tism.—Rev. W. P. C. Morrison, pastor of
St. John M. E. church this ity, has just
returned from a delightful trip to Jackson,
Meridian and Utica. —Mrs. Annle L Logan,
the efficient secretary of the Sons and
Daughters of Charity, and Rev. J. H.
Walker, the book-keeper, welcomed The
Freeman to their well kept office. Rev.
Walker ts also the editor of the Natchez
Weekly Guide.—Mesdames Turner and
Tolliver can serve you with the season's
best at their restaurant on Pine strest.—
Cha», Isaac, the popular Pine street barber,
says The Freeman is a live, up-to-date
paper.—In spite of an unprecedented spell
of inclement weather the 4th wasa gala
day for pleasure seekers.—Prof. N. H.
McGhee, the principal of Ward's Academy,
has been selected to fill the chair of math.
ematics at Campbell’s College, Jackson,
Miss. The best wishes of the people of
Nathez go with Prof, McGhee and his ac-
‘complished wife.—Dr. A. W. Dumas and
Dr. J. B. Banks, the leading physiolans of
Natchez, are fine examples for the strug-
gling youth, Each have built up a reputa-
tion that any race might well be proud.
H. J. Dumas, who controls the drug store
at the corner of St, Catherine and Pine
street, is a graduated pharmacist. Mr.
Dumas fs an affable, courteous gentleman,
and the Dumas pharmacy takes front rank.
'—Read The Freeman.
MINEOLA, TEX.
July 15, 1905, will be voting day again
here. Mineola has been dry for two years.
Now the people are thirsty for whisky to
be voted In again. Everybody must have
last year's tax receipt in thelr hand on the
15th, and if you don’t you can’t vote. Two
years ago some had to go back home after
thelr tax receipt. Now be ready.—Lucy
Mead was sick last week with fever.
SHAWNEE, OKLA.
The colored K. of P,’s gave a public In-
stallation and banquet July 3d. The Ca-
lanthe meet every Monday evening.—S
Smith and J. Cooper's grocery business
is progressing,
ee
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SOON ATIONAL CONSOLIDATED WATCH CO. Dept. 753 Chie,
PROSPEROUS NEGRO MEN Howard University
Medical Department
— — (Cnetading Medica, den at ag
Pharmaceutic (51)... ai
(CONTINUED FROM FIRST PAGE.) rmacentic Co!)....
passing the State Board of Medical Examin-
ers of Tennessee he launched out with
determination to be successful, Dr. Buroh-
ett, realizing the need of a physician in the
state of Tennessee he came to Memphis and
has been residing here every since, The
medical skill and ability of the doctor be«
came known and steadily his practice began
to grow, and up to this writing the doctor
has the largest practice of avy physician in
Memphis. Dr, Burchett is a devout mem-
ber of the Episcopal chu:ch and one of the
most polished and cultured physicians in
the country. His natural disposition is
that of courtesy and manliness. It is said
that his presence in the sick room adds
much to the confidence of the patient. He
| ae
t
om 0
&. f
\ And
has a fine suit of rooms on the main
thoroughfare of Memphis, together with an
operating room with the latest improved
instruments for surgery. He has performed
many mejor operations as well as minor
operations continuously. Dr. Burchett
often mingles with the best society people
and is Chesterfieldian in mis manners, He
usually drives two bay horses, which are
the doctor’s pride. The doctor has a very
large office practice and makes a host of
visits to his patients in the city and country.
Dr, Burchett is one of the many paysicians
who has graduated from Meharry, and is
daily adding luster and honor to his Alma
Mater, The citizsns of Memphis are proud
of Dr, Burchett and their only hope is that
‘he will someday soon take upon himself 9
bride,
‘THE LEADING UNDERTAKER.
‘The city of Memphis can boast of having
one of the finest outfits for embalming and
undertaking establishments as there is in
‘the South. Mr, T. H. Hays was once a
‘grocer in Memphis and by his delegence to
‘his business he accumulated a great eum,
sold his grocery and bought out Carraway,
| the undertaker. In May, 1:02, he equipped
himeelg for this new enterprise, and his
business began to row, and to be ready to
‘accommodate the public at all times he
went to St Louis and purchased a new out
fit in 1903, valueing $1,600. Later on he
purchased H, 0, Laswell’s establishment, in
1905, Since that time Mr. Hayes has made
rapid strides in the business and now has
one of the most up-to date offite, a fine
sstoriment of display caskets in his office,
embalming room, stock room, four rubber
tired funeral cars, two buggies and nine
horses, His office, 308 Popular street, is in
the heart of the city and oan be reached
byfboth telephones Mr. Hayes isone of
Memphis’ leading citizens and his tact
and business courtesy to all people has
made him a host of friends. Hels liber-
al and friendly and takes a deep Interest
in all public affairs that affect the Ne-
gro. He is a member of one of the
leading churches and stands high in
several fraternities. It is eald that
every funeral that fs attended by Mr.
Hayes 1s not only a credit to him but
gives entire satisfaction, Mr. Haves
uses the best rubber-tire carriages in
the city and is able to attend from four
to twelve funerals a day. His prices
are the lowest In theclty, Bis embalm-
ing work ts recognized to be among the
best in the state, The Freemin ts very
glad to know that the thriving clty of
Mempbis has an undertaker who is
making a business so well equipped as
to be able to give complete satisfaction
siong this line The business ability of
‘Mr. Hayes has met with so mach popu-
lar favor that many of the oltizens are
crying for a Negro bank with Mr.
Hayes as a director. Mr. Hayes has a
lovely wife and one child. He owns a
pretty home and two other splendid
pieces of property. Mr. Hayes is an
active and energetic business man and
expects to go to the National League
meeting in New York. =
LOCALS
‘Mr. Chester Keates has been in Mem-
phis, making arrangements to hold the
National Grand Lodge of Mosaics.—
The talented daughter of Col, Robert
an
Howard University
Medical Department
Cnetuding Medicai, Dont guy
Pharmacentic Co) at
TscomPoRicry 1k
Thirty-eighth Sersion wii iyo,
ee et eR
trleulate tor Dayana
£ Year’ Gmdet Coune in cscgg
eure Graded Couns se
Instruction is given by 4) Asetle Ie
quizzes, clinics and practices, mae
Suatratonss Weltegntpys )"
all dgpartments, tex ni
tes “Alfatadents un yc a
apriy 1a ee SEEN or ct
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Wanted \
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Thousands of tlelligent Amercnn ut
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The Southern Sentimen|
Memphis, Tenn.
Fit Your Own Gi
ANDDON'T BH HUMBUAGED, cou
SENSE TEE ARLE Te ok gua
BUN ANDCAIE doop Terrbi ae
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Hiltopes To ALL HON ist FHOPuk
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| C.'s. LAUGHERY
708 Wall St., Kansas City,
Church has returned home from 0%
Min College —Dr. T. H. Jackson
theologian of the A. M. E conpeth
was greeted by large crowds at A
Chapel.—Miss Harvey, of Fisk Us
versity, has returned home—ti
Rosa and Licile Washington ent:
ed Dr. Borohett, Mr. Foot, of they
office; O. B, Lewis, of the Freeman
Williams, the youngest colored jx
here, has won many races durior
Present ceason. His name {s cont
ous in the dally papers by the win
of many staites.—Mrs. Patnum, of 0
cago, is in the city, visiting.—R
Robinson, Ladell, Merchant sad
ford, of Arkansas, were in the ct
week —Rev. J. B. Grant was the
minister that favored his people»
advised to atay off the separate can
conditionally. — ‘The dremi:
Lynne,” under the personal direotit
‘Miss Campbell, wae quite a sac!
week.—Mr Somlin, rallmay 7
clerk, is one of Memphis’ const
gentlemen. He {s racy and eater
ing —Mise ‘Tinsley sang 5 bestth
solo at ‘Kast Lynne” play lat
‘The Newe-Solmiter gave the Sia! 4
News a big send off lost week,
‘made editors Chambers and Ws
ington feel very proud.— Tbe Fra
is on eale at Jackson's drug site
‘Messrs Jacobs and Brownlee
proprietors of very fine tonsorslF
lor with five new automatic
mirrows surround the walls, ee
fans and bath. They employ the”
barbers and give excelieat services
Beale street.—Mr. Smith, one a
Hreeman’s oldest subscribers,
running the Smith hotel on Besle#™
This is a first class hotel and is
known all over the conntry.—Mr.
‘at Jackeon’s drag store. Is the sft
the Freeman. Mr. Gary bet
stand and handles all the dally
and the best known Necro wet
The New York Age, Gasrdlat
Southwestern sell very well 657
Gary but the business, hotel a!
atrical readers make the ssle |
Freeman greater. c. B. Lee
Every Lady Read This
Years ago when 1 mae, ster,
‘nurse tol ‘of # wonderfal cure fot Tg
Phew Displadement. Palatal = 3, 04
snd Ovarian. tronbles it cxrel tg
Hoothy Ht te a simple Dora, Geng
‘prepared by any one bavi
PER ETE ree tocrers coer Eta
‘writes tome. Thave nothin tol i
Teaseot, woman helping om. IS
Free, “Address Mrs, A.B. ulath
Bree. Add
The St
Rich Simmons is manager for Our City Club, headquarters for professionals at Atlanta, Ga.
The Imperial Trio, Sandy Miller, Pete Keele and Dan Smith wish their friends to know that they are making good at the Leman Roof Garden, Portland, Ore., Sandy Miller wishes to hear from Frank Kirk. Address 87 North Fifth Street, Portland, Ore.
Michael Wells, of Indianapolis is now rehearsing the Great Etna Bell Comedy Company. Mr. Wells expects to have everything in first class shape for the road by September 1. This company made quite a hit when last out two years ago, W.H Jackson, of Indianapolis was the advance agent.
Bob Batie died suddenly at Birmingham Ala. He was well-known throughout the entire country, having been in the profession eighteen years. He was a member of the team of Batie & Simmons. He bore good reputation and was well liked by all. Mr. Simmons carried the remains to Atlanta, Ga., for burial.
Notes from the Two Jolly Prices.—We are well and doing a good business. We are at Griffin, Ga. this week. We will close July 29 and afer a few weeks of much needed rest we will open the winter season at Louisville, Ky. During our rest we will visit our mother, Mrs.S. G. Terry at Chicago. Regards to friends at Ocumulgee Park, Macon, Ga.
Notes from P. G. Lowery's Musical Enterprise.—The company is getting along nicely and all are well. Sam Elliott would like to hear from Pearl Moppin. Whiten Viney has added another to his list of songs "Me and the Minstrel Man" and is knocking them a twister. Mr. Viney wishes to hear from J. Ed. Green. The entire company is making good and sends regards to all friends.
Damon's New Orleans Colored Students. This all star company is under the personal direction of Prof. A. M. Damon, the leading violinist of his race, who has by years of instruction produced a company that excels in the singing of the old fok lore songs of the sunny south, to the twanging of the mandolins and banjos as soft as a summer twilight, introducing only the beautiful in colored melodies. This company will carry eight people, opening at Kansas City, Mo., Avgust 10, under the auspices of the Acme Lyceum Bureau, 160 South Clark Street, Chicago, Ill.
Williams & Stevens, the clever comedians, who for the past three seasons have been starring in "Hoot Coon in Dixie" are now in vaudeville, reporting success. They have just finished eight weeks over the western vaudeville circuit and are now on the star circuit. The Evening Telegram of Portland, Ore., says: "The headliners at the star this week, are those clever comedians, Williams & Stevens, which is one
THE FREEMAN POSTOFFICE
LIST
Bunford, Miss Haiti
Foster, Miss Leona D
Gallant, Miss Tena
Gallant, Miss Tena
Gant, Mrs Maude
Harris, Miss Jessie
GENTLEMEN'S LIST
Bunroared and Happy
Kyus and Kiss Min's
Cosmos
Edwards, FP
Edwards, A L
Chas, B H
Chas, B H
Gerand, Wii
Frank, Lank尔
Lemo
Bunny, JE
Jackson, Bob 10 due
Johnson, Sam
Lay, James
Miss Albera
Miss Laura 2
Merrin, Mrs Glenn H
Reese, Miss Ceci
St. Chir, Mrs Bertha
Turner, Miss Agnes
Larkin, Moore a.d. Vaughan
Oliver, Prentisj
Prince, A L
Price, Cler
Prince, Arthur L
Parker, has R
Lives, The
Robinne, W A
Shields, W
Sherman, J E
Whomas, John
Whomas, John
White, R E (2)
ROUTE.
Foot Co.-Naunslaw, N. C., July 10;
Fort Co.-Newton, H. 12; Hickory 10;
State College, N. C., and Serenaders - With
J. T. Macdonald's - American With-
liness. 1 Rue Sercle, Paris, France;
Williams and Stevens - Seattle, Wash., July
10 to 10;
George H. Proctor's Original Arkansas Min-
shred, Wis., July 10 to 15.
Wayne in Georgia - Fairmount, N. D.
July 10; Kinnison 12; Ledgerwood, 13;
Ransom 4.
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
of the best colored teams that have ever played Portland. The act they presented last night was 'A Partner Wanted' which was a laugh from beginning to end and was a big hit."
Notes of Mahara's Minstrel Carnival Combined with Lady Chorus, W. A. and Jack Mahara, Owners:—This company will open their season early in August, at Woodstock, Ill., and work direct west to the Pacific coast. As usual the enterprise will be kept up to the high Mahara standard. Mr. Mahara after years of experience as a manager of colored entertainments, and a careful study of the condition of both the patrons and his people, has discovered that the colored man and woman can entertain his white brother provided they work along lines of refinement and merit. By devoting time and patience Mr. Mahara has gathered together a membership of people for his show or only the fittest and best, members who are doved-tailed and made into filling all parts and details to a noiey, all is looked after, nothing escapes Mr. Mahara. Every member with this company must show a clean bill in their morals and deportment. We tolerate no fighting or drinking, nor do we allow strife and petty jealousy among the members. We try to teach our people to give a clean entertainment, one that is not stereotyped along old lines so usually given by average colored attractions, thus we have eradicated all forms of big mouth, painted faced comedians with our show. We try to use our people right; we feed them well, and even protect them in a case of trouble. Mr. Mahara sends his regards to his many friends in the colored ranks of the profession, wishing them much joy and success.
In the issue of June 20, The New York World says: "In the shuffle of new events at the roof gardens last night one distinctly interesting event was evolved. Far down in the programme at the Paradise Garden, on the Victoria Roof, Ernest Hogan, the Negrc singing comedian, assisted by Ablee Mitchell, a comely mulatto with a sweet soprano voice, and twenty-five others who performed a combined function of chorus and orchestra, gave a half hour specialty called, 'Songs of the Black Folk' that came closer to the old-fashioned minstrel show than any of the tinsel and burnt cork production that have been seen on Broadway in the last ten years.
The roof garden fairly reeked with melody. There was a fervor in the rendering of the songs and choruses that could never have been supplied by white singers. The musical oddity involved was that each player sang a different part from that which the instrument in play called for. For instance, the manipulator of the double-bass was a tenor and the man who plucked the airs on a mandolin sang in basso profundo a hundred fathoms deep. All the singers were picturesquely dressed except Hogan who displayed the African fondness for an evening suit and an opera hat. The songs, which were written by Will Marlon Cook, the colored composer, all had the plantation swing. 'Barbershop' harmony and broken measures were mingled in fantastic confusion. The audience could not get enough of the specialty and it proved one of the best numbers that Oscar Hammerstein has ever offered."
Napoleon Johnson sends the following from the Rlchards & Pringe's Georgia Minstrels:—I know lot what course others may take but as for me I will take Canada for my future, home for what mine eyes hath seen, my heart is bound to believe where a man's a man for a' that. Although up in the provinces we are traveling in new territory yet the deportment of the company and its standing has gone on ahead of us. At each stand we are received with outstretched arms and are gladly welcomed, and as the S. R. O. sgn is displayed three or four times a week, the people are so carried away with the show that return dates are requested. But owing to time I think there will only be a very few granted. And still new laurels are being added to the ourels ever popular star and genial stage manager, Clarence Powell, for since he has learned his lesson from the school of experience he is certainly keeping the show far above the average and as principal comedian he is receiving the praise due him. William Blue and his big concert are certainly winning a name for themselves. After each piece the applause is deafening and as it is generally popular music, with an occasional heavy overture, it catches all classes. When on parade the boys try themselves and the people wonder how we can do it. The Toney Trio, the acrobats have received their new wardrobe. They still stand above the average in their line and every one speaks in praise of them. During the last three days of the week of the 13th, we spent viewing the old historical city of Quebec and among the noted sights were the Old Fort, Heights of Abraham and an old American canaken taken by the British at Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775. Mrs. Poweli is spending a few weeks with her husband, viewing the sights in Canada.
C E Hawk, now in Atlanta, Ga, is still representing The Freeman in the Southern States
A REVIEW OF THE STAGE.
A REVIEW OF THE STAGE.
BY SYLVESTER RUSSELL.
The ending of the past and the beginning of the present season is at hand. Both of these seasons always clash and the detailed services of summer time performers are interwoven. The Williams & Walker Company will have no provocation to produce a new play during the coming season if we can judge by the the lasting popularity of "In Dahomey" since its royal introduction in Europe and its revival on its return to America, which pleased better than ever. The stars continue to gain greater popularity as the moon rolls on, and the female favorites still continue to twinkle in their efforts to bedim the stars, Bert Williams has now reached the goal of greatness. While George Walker continues to improve, it is his very exquisite amount of well chosen language that holds for him a place next to his gifted partner.
Ada Overton Walker has had the very good luck to "catch on" with the New York critics. This is something that "makes" an actress, providing she does not go the way of most actresses—into the cradle of badly spoiled children. Lottie Williams, Hattie McIntosh, Jesse Shipp were prominent people in last season's company. The weakest thing with this company seems to have been the solo contingent. Most of the prima donna's have retired after a short season only to win laurels elsewhere. Some of the male singers have partly lost their voices and Richard Conner's taking away was right in the height of his popularity. So we fear the management will have t. search beneath the clouds for a couple of brand new singers. It is rumored that the royal comedians are to produce a new play, but we are in no hurry, we can wait and see.
The Black Patti Troubadours have come in from a season of prosperity, It is no vain glory to say that to win the people of the south with a modern band of colored Thespians is something. It is something which has not yet been achieved by any other style of colored performances except minstrelsy. But southern society must understand that when Black Patti (Madame Sissieretta Jones) sings to them, it is nothing more than a common thing in her history as she has been heard in the richest and most exclusive circles in America and Europe. John Rucker, the Alabama Blossom and Ida Force, the dancer, were prime favorites of the show last season and Anthony Byrd has now so well improved in his protean art, that he has been removed from the rear seat of a pony phaeton to first commander of exigencies.
Gustavus Hill's "Smart Set in Southern Enchantment" will be up again this season for interesting observation. This company which continually plays legitimate houses, should, I insist upon saying, make such changes as would render it strictly legitimate. It has a right to be according to its booking. If S. H. Dudley continues with the company this season, it will be to his advantage and distinction to avoid any chatter over the footlights whatever. If "Southern Enchantment" is supposed to be a musical comedy, or even an extravaganza, why should it not be given legitimately? Why not cut out the drill this season? Will there be a challenge dance contest? Will people be asked to step across the footlights to help dance, in a legitimate theatre? If Mr White, or no matter who the acting manager is, if he will shake up the show to please the critics and the class of people it caters to, he will do well. If not, the Smart Set can go into the variety and burlesque syndicate with pleasure. Mr. Hill is just the right man to break the crust and enter them in.
After dismissing the regulars, here comes Ernest Hogan along with his "Funny Folk" minstrels to add terror to the situation by catering to both parties at once, the legitimate and illegitimate. This places his attraction, if it comes up to the standard, in the Black Patti class. The Smart Set cannot yet claim the Williams & Walker class nor can it be superior to the Black Patti or Hogan organizations until we discover its legitimate standing and decide upon its quality. Ernest Hogan is a witty actor and his new venture will no doubt be attractive and a winner. Rusco & Holland's, Richards & Pringle original Georgia Minstrels, headed by Clarence Powell, has crossed over from Quebec into far away New England. The state of Maine has been taken by storm and if we can judge by the strength of this company there would be no doubt of success if they should invade the larger northern cities. Mr. Powell, who has already been seen in eastern vaudeville, would no doubt score heavily in Boston as the trump card in a minstrel show. Nothing would suit Powell better than this wild goose chass up north that he may be seen east in a minstrel show of prominence.
Billy Kersands Minstrels scheduled for July will be one of the early western attractions. Marsh Craig, Cooper and other lesser individuals will complete the roster. Avery & Hart, who have been appearing in "In Dahomey" in Europe, will, in all likelihood, repeat the successful effort abroad next season. It would not be wisdom for them to return to America as star imitators of Williams & Walker, nor at any future time except in original production of their own, so that we may be able to test the exact ability of Charles Hart and see if the team can be safely changed to Hart & Avery.
Mahara's Minstrels are to be consolidated next season. Skinner Harris has been
the headlight feature and Ray Trusty has also attracted some attention and we trust that Trusty will some day return to the Quaker City to make good his belated prospectus. J. C. Rockwell's "Sunny South" company has successfully toured Novla Scotia. The Washingtons, the Turners, and Clermont & Miner are features of the company.
Mr. Rockwell has indirectly offered to pay me for an original comedy for his company most any succeeding season but it is not probable that I will have time to write one or even accept of several offers to sing in the combination shows. If I continue to report dramatic news on this newspaper I will try to review the new productions in particular. Since the days of John W. isham we have no more octooroon company. Mr. isham was one white man, who, like Sam T. Jack, of creole fame was always on hand to see that the variety and bribesque stage had a novelty. These two men are now dead and dusky beauties are supplemented by white belles, in spite of all. Of vaudeville I have nothing to say at present except to inquire what they have done for charity. We may now consider the closing season open.
INFOR . A TION WANTED
INFOR - ATON WANTED.
Would like to know the whereabouts of Eugenia Moore, wife of Charlie Moore.
Some years ago they were with B.ack Pattl Troubadours, since then have been with Williams & Walker. Any information concerning them would be highly appreciated. Mozella E. Moore, Lafayette, La.
WORK OF TEACHERS.
Greenville, S. C., Special.—In a country like ours, where thought is free and brain power the test of worth the suming up of a people's progress is not complete with the school room left out. I give you in this issue the cuts of two gentlemen whose lives seem devoted to the education of the race. Messrs Martin and Lykes stand for the highest art of teaching, coupled with an unselfish devotion that promises much to the race in South Ca.olina in general and to Greenville.
REV. J. C. MARTIN, A. M.
Prof J. C Martin was educated at Clark University, where he attracted attention for easy grasp of difficult subjects. From Clark University he entered Gammon for the theology and prepared himself in the fullest sense for service among our people. Prof. Martin is a master f English, a graceful and a convincing speaker. The graded school of Greenville has his energy and push stamped upon it. The colored brass band of the city is made up of boys from his school. His school has an enrollment of more than 600 pupils and 10 teachers. The deportment of pupils and the refinement of the young lady teachers are making favorable sentiment among the whites. This is as it should be and stamps Martion a sure leader.
PROF. THOMAS C. LYKES.
Prof. Thomas C. Lykes, principal of the East End graded school, is a young man of great promise. Young Lykes is himself of Greenville's graded school from which he entered Sterling College in 1900. From Sterling he entered Allen University at Columbia from which he graduated. For the benefit of industrial training he has also attended the State College at Orangeburg. Young Lykes is an aspiring man and if there is anything in signs he will be heard from farther up. His family is one of the wealthiest Negro families in the state.
WANDERER.
W. L. LYKENS
PRESENTS
THE UNBLEACHED AMERICAN
ERNESTHOGAN, King of His Race
AND HIS
BIG FUNNY FOLK COMPANY
IN THE THREE ACT MUSICAL MELAGE
"The BIRTH of the MINSTREL"
BOOK by William D. Hall
MUSIC by Will Marion Cook
STAGED by L. Ed Green
THE BLACK WEBER-FIELDIAN A
The first time in the history of
number of celebrity beams coo-
appearing with his Memphis
the highest priced V-udeville
stien's Paradise Gardens and
WHAT THE PRESS SAY:
"The greatest act on Broadway in 10 ye-
Unprecedented hit," Telegram,
"Heat Negro music makes a hit."-Tir-
"The little black man is a great big c
WANTED; TO COMPLETE MEMBERS
First Tenor singers who play
Second Tenor singers who play
Bass singers who play band
Bass singers who play band
Each must be able to music at sight. All
Complete roster of names of Mr. Ernne
shortly be published. ADDRESS
ER
47 W. Twenty-eight
Wanted for the New
A. G. ALLEN & G.
A good rough knock about Team; also s
always make room for good Musicians.
P. S.-The show will visit your city this seas-
West Virginia, North and South Carolina, L
WAN
Colored Musicians
Those double in B
Stage preferred. Stage
I pay all board and ex
Address DR. J
Quaker Medicine Co.,
FIELDIAN ALL STAR ATTRACTION--
the history of Negro showdow has such a large
thing been combined. Mr. Ernest Hogan is now
a Memphis Student, big singing sensation at
V-udeville Theatre in the World--Hammer-
gardens and Victoria Theatre.
DAY:
Good way in 10 years."—World.
Telegram.
kisses hit."—Times.
Is a great big card."—Herald.
BETE MEMPHIS STUDENTS--
Juggers who play first mandolin.
Inners who play second mandolin.
Who play guitar.
Who play barjo and cello.
Ideal sight. All to be under the supervision of Ernest Hogan.
of Mr. Ernest! Hogan's Big Funny Folk Company will
PRESS
ERNEST HOGAN,
twenty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y.
In the New Orleans Minstrels
ALLEN & GEO. W. QUINE, Owners
Team; also some good End Men and Comedians. Can
and Musicians. Address as per route.
GEO W. QUINE. Manager.
Our city this season if you live in Georgia, Alabama, Virginia,
North Carolina, Mississippi, Maryland, Ohio, Illinois.
WANTED
Musicians and Performers.
In Band, Orchestra and
Med. State your lowest salary
and expenses.
DR. JAMES FERDON,
Cine Co., Des Moines, Ia.
THE BLACK WEBER-FIELDIAN ALL STAR ATTRACTION--
The first time in the history of Negro showdow has such a large number of celebrities been combined. Mr. Ernest Hogan is now appearing with his Memphis Stampin' big singing sensation at the highest priced Vadeville Theatre in the World--Hammerstien's Paradise Gardens and Victoria Theatre.
WHAT THE PRESS SAY:
"The greatest act on Broadway in 10 years."—World.
"Unprecedented hit," Telegram.
"That Negro music makes a hit."—Times.
"The little black man is a great big card."—Herald.
WANTED; TO COMPLETE MEMPHIS STUDENTS.
5 First Tenor singers who play first mandolin.
5 Second Tenor singers who play second mandolin.
5 Eclecty singers who play guitar.
5 Bass players who play banjo and cello.
Each must be able to read music a sight. All to be under the supervision of Ernest Hogan.
Complete roster of names of Mr. Ernest Hogan's Big Funny Folk Company will shortly be published. ADDRESS
Wanted for the New Orleans Minstrels
A. G. ALLEN & GEO. W. QUINE, Owners
A good rough knock-about Team; also some good End Men and Comedians, Can
always make room for good Musicians. Address as per route.
GEO. W. QUINE, Manager.
P. S. The show will visit your city this season if you live in Georgia, Alaabama, Virginia,
West Virginia, North and South Carolina, Mississippi, Maryland, Ohio, Illinois.
Colored Musicians and Performers. Those double in Band, Orchestra and Stage preferred. State your lowest salary I pay all board and expenses.
Address DR. JAMES FERDON, Quaker Medicine Co., Des Moines, Ia.
COMING SOON TO YOUR CITY
“A Rabbit's Foot” Comedy
The only genuine Negro show on the
owned and managed by Negroes exoticity.
See the biggest free street parade travelling.
The place good performers
musicians both male and female.
H. & H.
PNEUMATIC BUST FORMS
FASHION
musician both male and female
in CHAPPELLE, Owner and Mgr.
as per route.
Violin, Trombone or Clarionet
Travel or locate, 909 Joliet Street, Joliet, Ill.
Strickly First-Class Rates Reasonable
Equipped with all
Modern Improvements
Carter's Hotel and Cafe
MRS W. T. CARTER, Prop.
1223 Wylie Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
P. & A. Phone 481-M
Special Rates for Theatrical People
everywhere we meet them as a relief from the old unlight and unhealthy city or without corsets, fit any figure, adapt themselves to "as a part of oneself." A grateful support to them that they cannot be detected buoy the wearer and make swimming
MUSIC LOVERS!
Big Magazine One Year for 10 Cents.
SEND us 10 cents in silver or stamps, together with your souvenir who will get mail at your souvenir who will like music, and we will send you our handsome magazine one year. We receive hundreds of our special specials, our magazine a bigger bargain than Hurner's Munsey's Ladies' Home Journal or McClure's special specials, only, so send one of our subscription price may advance to $1.00 per year soon. Address Burges Pub. Co. Dept. M. S. Grand, Mich
Write for photo-illustrated circulars and convincing testimonials.
All correspondence and goods mailed under plain seal without mailing marks.
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(Doalers and agents should write for terms.)
Exposition visitors for the last week will believe more than ever that it always rains in Oregon as it has been raining the past week with a thunderstorm on the 24th inst., something unusual in this section. Strange to say the attendance has averaged about the same at the exposition.—Mr. and Mrs. Evans McAfee celebrated the first anniversary of their marriage on the 19th. Mrs. John Moore, the mother of Mrs. McAfee, and her youngest sister, Miss Jennile, an accomplished violinist, of Oakland, Cal., are now visiting her.—C. Emmet Wilson of Oakland arrived a few days ago, saying the census taker can write him.—Rev. Wm. Beckham, D. D., field secretary National Baptist Convention of Nashville, Tenn., left for San Francisco via. Southern Pacific railway June 23d.—J. H. Redd and Robert Porter of Chicago have been enjoying themselves this far from their own fireside a few days.—Mr. Broody of St. Paul arrived this week.—Messrs. W. D. Allen and J. C. Logan left for Spokane last week to attend the Grand Lodge of A. F. and A. M.—The C. C. W. P. and J. Club will substitute a grand picnic on the 4th for fireworks, red fire, etc.
WM. HEPNER WIG COMPANY
F. M. BUTEN, Manager,
AND
124 W. 36th Street, New York
STANDARD
ELECTROTYPE
BARKER PLACE
PITTSBURG, PA.
ELECTROTYPERS
STEREOTYPERS
Major Allen Allensworth, Twenty-fourth Infantry, has been placed on duty in Los Angeles, Cal., at which place his friends address him, 1851 30th Place. The Major and his family will leave Ft. Harrison, July 17 for their new home.—Among the recent departures was Mrs. Williams, wife of Sergeant-major Walter Bruce Williams of the Twenty-fourth Infantry, for Leavenworth, Kans.
Those of Christian character, able to do the best work. Only first class need apply. For plano, higher branches, dressmaking, millinery, shorthand, printing and domestic science. Prof. E. W. B. Curry, president of the Curry School, Urbana, Ohio.
The Freeman in Hot Springs, Ark.
Copies of The Freeman can be found every Saturday at Robinson & Glover's barbershop on Malvern avenue.
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PORTLAND. OREGON.
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Hearts HALLIE By... ERMINIE RIVES Courageous
suaded of the whole continent of North America, to see a speedy return to those halcyon days when we lived a free and happy people." As she looked down at Henry, Anne saw that he was scribbling on a scrap of paper.
There was a hush as he arose and a buzz of expectancy as he mounted the rostrum. He held in his hand the paper upon which he had been scribbling.
Anne felt a touch of disappointment at the cold, measured quality of his tone. With that flickering half smile which meant dissent he moved an amendment to the Jamaica resolutions. He read without a gesture, in pronunciation as plain as homepun. His voice moved evenly, almost carelessly, over the periods.
Sitting in a quiver of feet fingers clasping the gallery lily felt the shaken pulses of the Under the intrepid metaphor the messenger of the colonial standing before the king's arreal entreating that Virginia to be saved as well as Enn the brutish answer: "D—— Make tobacco." She saw the supplicating on their knees contemned, spit upon. She chains forging, navies build gathering. She saw British like harpies, with cold eyes green of the Americas.
Henry's voice had risen lo intense, and his colorless eyes of fire had become terri
But as he progressed the assembly awoke with a shock, and Anne saw a certain ripple almost of alarm surge over it. Henry had spoken the phrase, "our inestimable rights and liberties." At that moment the speaker raised his voice, and the last words came challenge-like, the snap of a whip. "We do resolve, therefore, that this colony be put in a state of defense and that there be a committee to prepare a plan for embodying, arming and disciplining such a number of men as may be sufficient for that purpose."
Anne looked at Henry in the black clothes and tie wig which set off his face and drew a breath. The humility, the diffidence, the modesty of address were gone, and in their place was sternness. Even his voice had grown harsh, as though in menace, and on the convention, uncertain and wavering, those lovers of the "halcyon days," the menace fell. It was the plunge from hesitation to resolve, from expostulation to powder. The fire had fallen!
Henry knew his men. All these years he had been learning them, drawing them out, questioning, story telling, watching effects, experimenting in their emotions.
His eye held every man within those walls. He turned it upon Richard Henry Lee, and he, his polished oratory forgot, hurled a blunt second at the chair.
Mr. Pendleton, Colonel Harrison, limping from the gout, and Colonel Richard Bland got upon their feet with arched frowns, barking that such action was "premature," and at the word Anne saw a pale scorn burn Henry's face. These, who had so lately sat in the Continental congress, prated of "dignified patience," "dilial respect and discretion," "the relenting of the sovereign," "the nakedness of the colonies."
Anne had afterward no certain recollection of how Henry began in answer. All impression was swallowed up in that thrill which held every hearer. It has been said that he spoke as Homer wrote.
"Shall we shut our eyes—we wise men struggling for liberty—and listen to the song of the siren till she transforms us to beasts?" he cried. "Shall we, we having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not the tidings of our temporal salvation? For my part I will know the worst, and I will provide for it. I cannot judge the future but by the past, and by the past how shall you solace yourselves? What is there in the conduct of the British ministries of the past ten years to justify hope?" As he went on passion crept over his face like the wind that precedes a storm; his lean neck was scarlet and corded with white lines, and his eyes glared hollowly. "Do you regard the insidious smiles with which our petitions are received? Be not betrayed with a kiss!"
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THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
Sitting in a quiver of feeling, with fingers clasping the gallery ledge, Anne felt the shaken pulses of the audience. Under the intrepid metaphor she saw the messenger of the colonial assembly standing before the king's attorney general entreating that Virginia had souls to be saved as well as England, and the brutish answer: "D—your souls! Make tobacco." She saw the colonies supplicating on their knees, spurned, contended, spit upon. She saw the chains forging, navies building, armies gathering. She saw British ministers, like harpies, with cold eyes upon the green of the Americas.
Henry's voice had risen louder, more intense, and his colorless features and eyes of fire had become terrible to look upon. He sat upon the whirlwind. The very walls seemed to rock with vibrations.
"There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free, if we mean to preserve inviolate those privileges for which we have been so long contending, if we mean not basely to abandon the struggle we have vowed never to abandon until its object be obtained, then we must fight. We must fight! An appeal to arms, to the God of Hosts, is all that is left us."
Anne dragged her eyes from Henry's. Amid the sea there was one face that had not moved a line. It was Colonel Washington's. He sat stonelike, as immovable as a bishop at his prayers, his hands still upon his knees. He was as a soldier should be—cool of head and saving passion for the hand. And as a soldier he was slow to dislegiance. But cold as he seemed when Henry bent the wills of that assembly and whipped the conservatives to the wall, there was a glitter in his eye that leaped to flame behind the quiet mask.
"They tell us that we are weak. When shall we be stronger? Will it be next week, or next year? When we are totally disarmed and when a British guard is in every house? Shall we lie still till our enemies have bound us hand and foot? We cry 'Peace, peace,' but there is no peace. Why stand we here idle? What do you wish? We are three millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty and invincible! We shall not fight our battle alone! The war is inevitable, and let it come! Let it come!" Henry's voice, which had been like a battle shout, sank in his throat. His form bowed itself in the attitude of a galley slave. On his crossed wrists the felon's manacles seemed actually to be visible. His very tone thrilled helplessness and heartbroken agony.
"And if we chose," he said heavily, "there is no retreat save slavery. Our chains are ready. We may hear their clanking on the plains of Boston! Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be so purchased?"
He lifted his chained hands toward heaven. "Forbid it," he prayed, "Almighty God!"
With the words he straightened. His tendons strained against the fetters, and they fell from his wrists as he sent a look at the quaking loyalists of the house that chilled their blood.
"I know not what course others may take"—oh, the hissing scorn of that now triumphant voice! "but as for me—as for me—give me liberty or give me death!"
Anne heard what followed as in a dream. She heard the studied oratory of Richard Henry Lee, aided by the elegant gestures he practiced before the mirror. She heard Thomas Nelson, the richest man in Virginia, no longer shifting in his seat, now crying out that if British troops should be landed
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNION
"As for me, give me liberty or give me death!"
in the county of which he was lieutenant he would obey no forbidding, but call his militia and repel them at the water's edge.
She saw standing on the committee appointed to carry out Henry's resolution to arm the colony—greatest marvel of all—the very men who had cried out against it, Mr. Pendleton, Colonel Harrison, Colonel Bland.
Crison, Colonel Bland.
MR. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON'S TALK SOUTH
THE ACCOUNTS OF A CORRESPONDENT OF MEETINGS IN MISSISSIPPI AND GEORGIA.
At that moment a vast army began forming. From those walls in which later Benedict Arnold was to quarter his British marauders the message flew that day. One by one the battalions gathered, strong, but invisible. They were not called by drum or trumpet. They had no camp nor field nor garrison. But at plow, in shop or in chamber the recruits silently answered the summons and stood ready.
It had been the hour and the man. The hour had started the initial impulse of the Revolution, and the man was Patrick Henry.
CHAPTER XII
S
"SHUT the door!" the earl commanded.
Foy did so and returned to his seat across from the governor in the arras walled council chamber at the palace. He sent a snaky look at Armand, who sat at ease in eggblue satin and lace, attired for the evening's rout. And the look was malevolent.
Lord Dunnmore's face this night focused slow hate, and he sat hunched in his chair. "Has Conolly come from the ship yet, Foy?" he asked.
The other shook his head.
"Hell's tooth!" raved the earl, leaping from his seat and striding up and down. "I'll show them! Tomorrow they shall whistle for their powder! There are the Indians still, and then the slaves. If I have to raise the plantations, I'll bring these snivelling rebels to their knees! Freedom, forsooth! 'Tis the king's hand rules, and my hand for the king's in the Virginias!'
He paused in front of Armand and beat the table with his fist.
"And the slipperiest of them all you shall snare us, my fine marquis. 'This Patrick Henry!' Haunch of a basted swine! A nice picture his tongue licks
Booker T. Washington has been paying another series of visits to large southern cities where the Negro population is of appreciable consequence, and therein consulting with the leaders of his race and by public addresses and personal contact seeking to improve the condition of the people in every way. A correspondent sends us word of these visits, the first of which was made near the end of April to Winston-Salem, NC., at a Negro institution which has the support not only of the blacks but of the best of the whites of that city and state. The second occasion was at Meridian, Miss, in connection with the closing exercises of the Meridian Academy, for the education of the Negro. says the correspondent:
I was very much interested to learn the character of reception that would be accorded Mr. Washington it Mississippi. The breezy individual who fills the governor's chair has been so farcous in his attacks on Negro education, and upon President Roosevelt because of his well known friendliness toward the Tuskegee educator that I rather looked if not for a hostile reception, then for distant or indifferent treatment on the part of the whites. On the contrary, however, they were, apparently, as interested in the speaker and in what he had to say as any of the hundreds of blacks who were literally poured 1. to the state by every railroad train entering Meridian from the evening before till 2 o'clock of the day of his address. The Meridian Star, in a local note, evidently meant for ridicule said:
"The Negroes came to town yesterday and they came on foot, muleback and every other way, mostly on the trains however. They began to pour in on Tuesday morning, and every train up to 3 o'clock was crowded. They all came to see 'Mister Professah' Booker Washington, and many a cotton patch was neglected, for the whole family came. The street cars were taxed to their fullest capacity, and although extra cars were brought out many had to walk to the fair grounds. It was a good orderly crowd and little trouble was experienced in handling them. It is estimated that there were at least 3,000 here. This was Washington's first visit to this part of the state and the Negroes were crazy to see him. Quite a large sum was taken in at the fair grounds gate.
On another page of the same issue, however, nearly three columns of space were devoted to the occasion, the address and the "features" of the gathering, with the statement that not fewer than 200 of the most prominent white citizens of the place were present.
Deep earnestness characterized Mr. Washington's address. He spoke with rare frankness to his own people in the open air with the heat of the sun beat in, down upon his head and into the upturned faces of his hearers, who followed his every word with breathless interest. Some idea as to the substance of what he had to say is revealed in his insistence upon the cultivation of mutually helpful relations between the races; of the saving grace of intelligence, the ownership of soil, the accumulation of property, continuity of employment and the sure disgrace of idleness and crime.
Mr. Washington met the demand of whites for an immediate improvement in the ki chen, dining room, etc., by the
up for the clods! He is in Williamsburg tonight, and he shall not leave it till he sails for London and a gallows tree!" He strode off again in a rage, his face working like a Satan's. At last he left off. "Give him his orders, Foy," he said quickly. Foy leaned forward, chin in palm, and spoke. "You will write a message now to Henry which I shall dictate. It will state that you are in receipt of news from France affecting the colonies and desire his immediate presence at a place which I shall name. You shall go thither to await Henry and detain him there till my own arrival with an armed file. Do I make myself clear?"
The young foreigner waved his embroidered arm lightly. "I beg to remind his excellency of our bargain." The governor faced around with something like a snarl and sat down heavily.
"I was to write certain letters to De Vergennes, King Louis' minister, and to Beaumarchais—letters in the hand of the Marquis de la Trouerie, signed with his signature and seal. These have been written. They have said of the situation in this colony only what you would have them say, have they not? And you have sent them. Is it not so?" The earl narrowed his eyes.
"I have done your excellency's bidding. You are not satisfied. Very good, monsieur. We turn the page then."
"Ho!" said Foy. "Tis not as difficult for a nobleman to get money, eh, Master Clerk? What fine colonial bird have you plucked now? I faith, a nice swagger of a sudden! Marry! Art going to wed with a plantation then?"
Lord Dunnore snorted and threw himself forward in his chair.
"Nay!" he shouted. "The bargain ends not here, my ill livery livered poacher!"
plain statement that this was a matter of time and not all the institutions now teaching Negroes could give "more than a drop in the bucket," but they can furnish teachers for communities. Nor did Mr. Washington omit to assert that the race must have professional men, college and university graduates. In every particular where criticism is lodged against the Negro he brought it to the attention of his hearers and at the same time he did not hesitate to vindicate against the reactionaries the value of education for the improvement of the Negro. Our correspondent proceeds: For nearly two hours he spoke thus to both races at Meridian, and substantially along the same line to audiences at Mobile, where every available space of the largest colored church was taken at a meeting held at 11 o'clock in the morning on an exceedingly hot day, under the auspices of the Mobile Negro Business League, affiliated with the National Negro Business League, of which Mr. Washington is president; and at Savannah, where he spoke again in the open air at the commencement exercises of the Georgia State College for Negro youth, an institution presided over by Major Richard R Wright a colored man of great prominence; and power among his people, a paymaster in the United States army on appointment of President KcK nley—which life position he resigned to resume his educational work—and the boy of Whittier's story who responded: "Tell 'em we are risin'," when General Howard asked in the early 70s what he should tell the people of the North about the colored people when he returned home.
The school auditorium was not large enough to offer comfort to those who wished to hear Mr. Washington, so benches were arranged before a stand under the spreading, century-old oaks of the college campus. On the platform, on one side, were representative black men who are contributing their part toward the uplift of their people; on the other side a company of white men, who in their wealth, culture and high standing, are representative of the best there is in Georgia life. Among those were Chancellor Walter B.Hill of the university of Georgia; Col. J. C Oline of M.ledgeville; Col George A. Meer, judge W. R. Hammond of Atlanta, Col P.W. Meldrim, who for many years has been president of the board of state commissioners, with oversight of the schools, and Judge S B Adams, former associate justice of the Georgia supreme court. Mutual confidence and esteem were in evidence. Judge Adams made a short address of telling force in introducing the Tuskegee educator Above and beyond the ranting of the average southern demagog, Judge Adama's words may be quoted as showing the real feeling and attitude of southern whites toward Washington and his people:—
I have yet to read from the head of the Tuskegee institute and the speaker whom I am about to introduce any counsel or advise to his race which any fair-minded man could not fully indorse. He is no flatterer. He has sought to help not to please. There have been times when his hearers have had need of the comfort contained in the scriptures, "faithful are the wounds of a friend." He speaks with great plainness and directness as if more con-
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cerned about practical results than "applause from the galleries." He would have his people build upon "character and thrift." Always he stresses these fundamentals. He is sure, as every sensible man must be, that upon these two "hang all the law and all the prophets" of real development. Fortunate will be his people if they heed his advice, that of a real friend, and of an able and upright leader. Unwise indeed they will be if they do not "endure" this "sound doctrine," but rather "heap to themselves teachers having itching ears," teachers shortsighted and impractical, who would flatter with foolish hopes and plant the seeds of discontent and discord reckless of the reaping; who talk of rights rather than of duties, and who will not see the dignity and worth of all honest toll,[and of self-help and the paramount importance of practical equipment for the work which their hearer will do.
Col. Mercer and Col. Meldrim, who also spoke, were earnest in praise of the good being accomplished by education for the negroes of Georgia, and especially dramatic was Col. Meldrim's concluding appeal to the negroes present to support their schools and make them more effective for good, and his ringing declaration that behind the Georgia state college for negro youth 'is the best brain and culture and wealth of the state, serving without hope of reward and without fear of punishment.' Booker Washington is accomplishing much good by these addresses. He is bringing the best of both races in all parts of the South into helpful sympathetic relations. Singularly enjoying the whole-hearted confidence
Mr Editor—I have been reading your valuable paper every week since you heard from me, and I must say that I am greatly encouraged at the outlook for the Negro in America and anywhere else that the sun shines. I have been doing some thinking during all this long silence, and I have reached some pretty sharply drawn conclusions. I have not rounded them out into beautiful periods and metaphors, and though they do not glow with the garnish and tinsel of rhetorical flourish, I want your many readers to look and think it all over.
There is not a white man nor a white woman who has ever feared or as much as dreamed that there could ever be, or would ever be any social equality between the Negro as a race and the Caucasian as a race. There are no really very decent thinking Negroes who have ever advocated such indiscriminate foolishness. There is no such a thing as social equality between races anywhere in the world. There have been some very discreditable charges brought against the Negro by crude and inoffensive, irrepulsible white men and women in order that they might serve as "scare crowds," but no logical reasons have been added and no assurances have been brought forth to square their claims with their practices. The races are social forces in the world. The individuals are its integral factors. It so happens that the forces become at times dominated by persons of different races, but this does not become social equality between races; it is simply affairs between individuals.
There need never be any fear that the Negro will ever entangle himself as a race with the inferior of any other race. That "birds of a feather" theory has stood the force onslaughts of the blighted tooth of time, and if they ever mix at the bottom or at the top of society it will only absolve the races from any contempt, so-called, but will be merely a matter of individual tastes that's all.
Philosophy governs society. Society accepts the doctrine of Hobbs, that the existence of all things that have life is a struggle and it concludes by the acceptance of a Darwinian theory, that only can the fittest survive. I do not wholly agree with the Darwinian idea of the law of the survival of the fittest. The framers of our National Constitution, in which almost in every line are found we, our ourselves and us, were less harsh in their decrees than statesmen of to day as to rights, privileges and immunities, and it may be that in their liberality of spirit took no thought that at some far distant time to the therese would remain and live to enjoy the specified rights, privileges and immunities within this vast American domain more than 12 000 000 Negroes. Of course society has become so very cosmopolitan that woven almost in the fibers of every Negro to-day that by
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of the blacks and of the best of the
whites as well, he is, without overlooking
their faults, without falling to
praise the progress being made on all
sides by the blacks, best fitted to help
all to a wise solution of the intruders
problems that face and involve both
races in the South — Springfield (Mass.)
Republican, Sunday, June 18
If The Freeman fails to reach you please let us know by phone or call We cannot know unless you tell us. Phone—New, 2880.
Do not miss this opportunity to subscribe for the races' leading journal
color and by heredity the race may easily be included in the "we," "ourselves," "our" and "us" for it is from a sociological survey of his traits, manners and characteristic civilization (and it would be unkind to say by imitation) that he is almost an exact counterpart of those who obtruded his African blood. Society is too elastic in many respects, and in the particulars of drawing its issues to mollify a reigning prejudice. It has played sad havoc in mistaking thousands of the "one scintilla" element of the race and denied privileges and rights to other thousands of the "one scintilla kindred. Why has society never excluded from its realm the hundreds of thousands of its own ribald intruders whose respectability finds applauses in the favorable features of his mutilate son or daughter? But why ask questions? Sentiment, while strong against the weak, is not consistent, and only efficiently vascular to copa with the vast variety of its notions. The unfavorable saliies of Vardaman and Tillman ribaldry against the Negroes merely a portrayal of a characteristic obstinacy, contemptable not because they talk as they feel or believe, but because it is contrary to what they practice. This is the tribunal of public opinion before which the helpless, struggling Negro is so frequently dragged, without a voice, is tried, condemned merely because there is excessive pigment (a physiological difference only) and hurriedly sentenced to oppression and tyranny.
I am impelled to the belief that too much of half truth is freely indulged, but to tell the whole truth when only the half of it will conserve sometimes an ignoble purpose, the Negro is denied of the freedom of the press, can only disdain and regret often the uncerious malediction so pitilessly hurled at his race.
The Negro has in recent years acquired a personality, and by natural sequence has begun to assume individual character and singular ideals. His hopes, ambitions and aspirations can no more be bunched or clustered. The Negro has begun to see with the rest of mankind the neces ary directions to acquire an honest support for his family, and asks only that, as a citizen and man, he be let alone in his force struggle.
The whole truth would prove to be the Negroes defense if his traducer could be courageous enough to give it utterance. The hostility to the Negro is not logical, neither consistent. Centuries of accustomed hardship, but surrounded on every hand by what was considered to be the artistry of the South he appropriated some of the lessons wrong from his cruel oppression to preserve in his bosom some latent spark of humanity superior to that held by any other race. M A. MAJORS, M D. Chicago, Ill.
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tkmareepiag nara
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is sac a inet fore eat
eh his alvrgenadneti on get
ata! esis oT
iia a la in
pita tae BEAD MNB
Sttorereftar tee mediuae oat or
peices goer mente tua
Renn head @ a nea a
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ror ire lataa tens
pei yon at tchone one fecanee T eas
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ell you the FULL MAME of fo:
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“oh inion that can stand a te-t of what
Percava “eaiasean Seti
foes stare, domaine
mininrs Sorat Tarte
ey coco ney a
Se fs monte wt eee
erg aH gs
rhs rie Sagusaeien tape
pices ae aba
BS ata tae tha persue wil fe
aa aeetn peree aD eae
cei sy RAGE MS, om aa they com
ee Chia ele ainda whats thoy
moms Piet cent
Ppt2. To uot tho eecret out oa pereos
reer "nits ome nis Ae
ee sic eta am SS ace
fees fh bass! and gain control of the miud
fecrctoser at tama
tS MARTE tisseeining myer
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ite rf . eee have pot bee:
irony) SiR! eal of study to become a.
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_ MRS. M. B. MARTH
Moved SBLEKAREA, tndlnn
ST eASHA, Indian |
Hele Pawae Will be onsale at Jim
Mile Pook toons and Cigar store, 105
MWh street, Omaha, Neb.
—
mit Ficemsn can be secured each
from Mr. M. D, Ferguson at the
a Pharmacy, 929 Kansas avenue,
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER,
J
ie SHORT FLIGHTS aN
a = 1 WE Bani
eS pS oa
nt
AS BY R. W, THOMPSON, (fa
EL ; — (Be
en COP ear (A PAW, ‘The summer school will be found a ae]
5 aE eee eee | ia (ag far more profitable diversion than the Pe
més 5 aes) ea Bs : Sunday excursion, :
Sy er es) BS ees rt: 8
Ks So gia FG People who are constitutionally op-|| (au
2 SO cam ETSY posed to Work are likewise opposed to Ee
SCRE IASI igi? > Booker T. Washington, Ri
Dn gate ose ;
ROP It ls barely possible that some of those Pine
pt who pretend to be promoting expoel- =
i tlons are really perpetrating impoal-|| Phone P. & A.V
—_—- tlons.
—————
The latest census shows tke Negro’ chosen honoraty president forfour year” eee —_—
Population of the District of Columbia | the office having been created for him.| ‘The farm may yet prove to be the|J2t cf finance ooe
to be 95,534, J. W. Johnson snoceeds him in the} black man’s “‘rook of ages.” It is one | Share of the attentic
—_ regular chair, place where the labor unions are not in|£- General Confer
Boston has fifteen colored physictans _— control, so far, ‘administration is y
and ten lawyers, besldes many dentists} Asa result of the collapse of Fleet eee ganized denominati
and pharmacists, street A. M. E. church, Brooklyn, N.Y | No one bat s hopeless pesslmist woula|f- Systems oftim
_— last Febraary. eight cuits, aggregating | hint that thle lod of June weddings ts urgently, than do t
Rev. E. George Biddle, editor of the|$120,000 have been begun against the| ringing an abundant grist to tens |S eee ver
Zicn Trompet, has just completed ten|city superintendent of buildinge, | year's divorce mill, PRG sacle a
Original bymns in verse. through Alfred ©. Cowan. a prominent diay ae
H. R, Onsley, a graduate of Tuskegee
4g carrying on a prosperous tinning
business at Danville, Ky.
Bethel A. M. E. chureb, Jeffersonville
Ind. of which Rey. T. J. White is pas-
tor, was entizely cleared of debt through
8 recent rally.
‘The number of students who have
gradnatedcand received trade certifi
cates from Tuskegee Iastitute since ite
foundation 1s 888,
- Col, Matt. N. Lewis, the vet-ran
newspaper man, is rendering efficient
service asan inspector in the custom
department at Newport News, Va.
Foster Williams conducts one of the
largest grocery stores in Coffeyville,
Kansas, and is also in the dry goods
business. He is sald to be worth
$75,000.
The 8. Coleridge Taylor Choral
Soclety) of Richmond, Va., gave a very
creditable rendition of Andran’s spright-
ly comio opera “Olivette” a few even:
ings ago,
_ The Colored Wage Earners’ Loan
and Investment Company is doing a
thriving real estate and banking basi
news at Savannah, Ga,, and filling 2
long felt want.
Micses Otelia Cromwell and Georgi.
ane R. Simpson, teachers of German in
the public echools of Washington are
spending the summer in travel and
study in Europe.
Bishop J. W. Smith, of the Zion con-
nection, has purchased a handsome
residence in Washington, D. C, Bishop
G. W. Clinton also owns fine property
at the national capital.
John W. Herbert of the division of
physics and chemistry at Tuskegee In-
stitute, {s.at work upon a text-book in
chemistry, designed to meet the needs
of modern industrial schools,
‘New Albany, Ind., has six colored
practicing physiolans, namely Drs. W.
O. Vance, E. R. Gaddle, 8. C. Alexan-
der, C.W. Snyder, M. W. Sparks and
M, A. Blackburn. Allare doing well.
By a unanimous vote the American
Peace Society recently elected Dr.
Booker T. Washington as vice president
in recognition of the greut service he is
rendering the cause of international
peace.
Seven colored men are employed in
various capacities from expert inspect
orto {sborer, at the United States
Quartermaster’s Depot a supply sta-
tion of the War Department, located at
Jeffereonville, Ind.
General Josiah T. Walle, the only
colored man ever elected to Congress
from Florida, is dead, He was one of
the most potent forces in the political
and business life of the south during
the reconstruction period,
_ Mrs, Mary E. 8. Washington, of New
Albany, Ind., has been commissioned as
speolal financial agent for Atkinson
College, loosted at Madisonville, Ky.
She will make an extended tour in the
interest of the school in the fall-
| The thirteenth biennial session of the
poe Lodge, Knights of Pythias
will bo held in Pittsburg, August 21 tc
26. Pittsburg isa Pythian stronghold
having: twenty five lodges, seven uni.
fori companies and seventeen courts of
Calanthe.
| Mies Portia Marshall Washington,
danghter of Booker T. Washington,
graduated with honors Iast week from
Bradford Academy, Haverhill, Mass.,
beiug the first colored student to re-
ceive 8 diploma from this eminent seat
of learning.
ey
" Oharles W. Anderson, late active
president of the Colored Republioar
Club of the clty of New York, has beer
chosen honoraty president forfour year
the office having been created for him
J. W. Johnson succeeds him in the
regular chatr.
| Asa result of the collapse of Fleet
street A. M. E, church, Brooklyn, N. Y
last Febraary. elght suite, aggregating
$120,000 have been begun against the
city superintendent of _buildinge,
through Alfred 0. Cowan, a prominent
colored attorney.
The Generai Accoolation of Bapticte
will hold its convention in Louisville,
Ky,, beginning Auguet 14. One thoue-
and delegates are expeoted. Rev. C.
©. Bates of Lampton Baptist churoh is
recelving Liberal snbsbriptions for the
entertainment of the visitors:
Henry Vertrees, of Jeffersonville, Ind.
has been appointed government black-
smith for the Klamath Indian Reserva.
tion, in the state of Oregon. He was
the only colored man in Indiana exam-
ned for such work by the clvil servic
commission and he led his clase, making
)99 8 per cent,
8t. Panl Baptist charch, Boston, com-
pletes the 100th ear of its organtzation
August 8. It fs tne oldest colored
church in all New England, Wendell
Phillips, Charles Sumner, Williem
Lloyd Garrison and other champions of
human rights have spoken from St.
Pant’s palpit,
In Mobile, Als.. 18 out of 19 letter-
carriers are Afro-American. In Mont:
gomery, Ala, 22 out of 24 are of our
race, C. O. Harris has been chief mail
ing olerk in the Montgomery post cfiice
for a quarter of acentury, 1n the past
offices mentioned, four fifths of the ex.
ployes are colored.
The Southern Negro Antl-Exodus
Assocl:tion with ‘Travis Glaseoe as
general director, has been organized at
Hanover, Va Its mission is to preach
the gospel of contentment and home
ownership to colored people of the south
and to oppose their imigration north-
ward eepeolally to the cities, _
Aunt Harriet Tubman, who at the
‘ge of nearly 100 years, is conducting a
home for old people of the race at Au:
burn, N. ¥., did Rerolo service during
slavery days in reeoning Negroes from
bondage. Ina single year of the civil
war period she assisted between 200 and
800 fugitive slaves to land in Canada.
Until recently the colored people of
‘Washington, D. C., who wanted to ride
{nan antomobile had to buy one. A.
J. Gaakine, an enterprising business
man of therace bas now purchased a
firet-olass eletric vehtole, with a capac:
ity of four and “‘swell parties” are be
ing accommodated. If the demand jas.
tifies it more will be secured,
A brick manufactory, capable of
turning out 40,000 bricks per day is be:
ing conducted at Deanwood,§ C., by a
colored firm, including George H.
White. ex-member of Congress, from
North Carolfpa, John F. Cook, ex-tax
collector of the District of Columbia
and George F. T. Cook, ex-superinten-
dent of the Washington colored echools
‘The Negroes of Washington, D ©,
operate ten drug stores, seven wood and
eoal yards, fourteen ealoons, twenty:
peren restaurants, one book store, four
employment bureaus, five newspapers
fand nine job-printing estabilehments
‘They have more than eighty churches
many lawyers, teachers and doctors,
dressmakers, trained nurses, a multt-
tude of writers and a superabundance
of orators,
Bat‘for,the wiser counsel to the con.
trary of the Board of Examiners of the
United States Naval Academy at An.
napolis, Charles W. Chestnutt, ths
author of “The Marrow of Tradition ”
“House Behind the Cedars,” eto, would
have matriculated at that school in
1873_No Negro student has ever been
permitted to graduste from Annapolis,
and it is thought that had he entered
some devious trick, inepired by race
prejadice. would liavo prevented him
from finishing and his present sucoess-
fal vareer in literature would never
have been possible:
© B. Lewis the well-known news.
paper correspondent of Little Rock
Arie . is now representing The Freeman
‘in that section
Do not miss this opportunity te sub-
scribe for the races’ leading journal,
SHORT FLIGHTS,
Tae) ae gene
Sunday excursion,
ees
| people who are constitutionally op-
posed to Work are likewise opposed to
Booker T. Washington,
oes
It is barely possible that some of those
who pretend to be promoting exposl-
tlons are really perpetrating imposl-
tions.
eee
The farm may yet prove to be the
black man’s “‘rock of ages.” It is one
place where the Isbor unions are not in
control, 80 far,
ces
No one but a hopeless pessimist would
hint that this fod of June weddings is
bringing an abundant grist to next
year's divorce mill.
eee
Evidently that eminent allenist, Dr.
T. Thomes Fortune, has given up his
erstwhile patient, Willam Monroe
Trotter, as incurably insane,
eee
‘The downfall of Minister Bowen
should be an objec: lesson and a warn-
ing to the habitual purveyors of ma-
wolous and unconfirmed gossip.
eee
No Negro church is a nulsance in the
most exclusive neighborhood, if it be-
gins {te services at the proper time and
closes before the fibostly hours of night,
eee
If the trend of Itallan emigration is
directed southward, as come philoeo-
phers advise, Dixie land will learn what
@ sureenongh “race problem” looks
like,
eee
‘The canse of true Republicanism eut-
fered @ severe blow when Walter L.
Cohen was refused his seat as Lonlel-
ana lawfally elected member of the
national committee.
eee
The National Association of Danolrg
Masters has discarded the title of *pro-
fessor.” Now if the Amalgamated
Plano:Players will only follow suit we
may all bz happy yet.
eee
When President Koosevelt gets the
decks cleared of the Russo-Japanese
peace negotiation he may be able to ree-
oue Thomas Dixon acd Thomas Nelson
Page fom the ravages of literary idiocy.
Are you celebrating the birthdays of
the Negroes who haye achieved, and
commemorating the natal anniversaries
of the champions of human liberty who
have helped us along the upward way?
eee
Now that the Hon. John P, Green
has secnred the presidency of a Wash-
lyceum where freedom of speech fs un-
limited he can hurl defiance into the
teeth of Haltor Harry C, Smith and hie
2x4 newspaper.
eee
We hope Charles Bonaparte will wield
a more helpful influence in the correo:
tion of the evils of “jim crowism” and
disfranchisement in Maryland than did
his distinguished ancestor in shaping
the destiny of France.
It might be well for the critics of Dr.
Booker T. Washington to hear him
speak or read a few of his books, so as
to inform themselves as to what he
actually says upon the subject of Ne-
gto education and race progress,
eee
Farm hands are so badly needed in
certain states that wages as high as $25
per week and poard arecffered, Yet
thousands of healthy Negroes stand or
eit around in idleness, declaring that
the white man won't give him a chance.
It {8 now in order for the Boston
Guardian, tne Washington Bee and the
Chicago Conservator to get together—
alter the fashion of the three tailors of
Tooley street, and issue an address be-
ginning: “We, the press of the United
States, do hereby declare,” eto.
‘The Cleveland Journal takes a timely
shot at the egotistical race papers which
foollebly attempt to garner into their
narrow selves all the glory for reform
movements that really have their in
ception in the spontaneous revolt of our
intelligent masses throughout the land.
) A grapevine message bears to us the
information that Preacher Stagg was a
Methodist until a Negro got more votes
in a general conference for bishop than
- An assertion is golng the rounds that
Chicago has the largest percentage o
crazy people of any olty in the world
This sweeping claim 1s made in notor
fons and reckless disregard of the fac!
that William Monroe Trotter, Byror
Gunner, James H. Hayes, Granvill
Martin and Jay Albert Johnson liv
elsewhere.
eee
‘We shall not be surprised if the sub
Og
we SANISH ROACHES BY GONTRACGT
MER‘ Guaranteving Extermination or No Pay.
fe . \ ODELL’s ROACH POWDER
Jes ie A Non-Poisonous
we | sea
3 | ODELL’S DISINFECTANT
a are guaranteed and used by the
Ce U.S. Government and all Public Buildings
ene ‘and Private Residences, in this and
ig Foreign Countries. Put up in1, 5,10 and 20
a Lb. Pkg., or larger quantities ifdesired, and
~ 2» shipped to any part of the world.
PITTSBURG INSECT EXTERMINATING co.,
Phone P. & A. Main 860° SFant Street, PITTSBURG, PA,
Jeet cf finance cocupied a very large
share of the attention of the next A. M.
E. General Conference. Economy in
sdministration {6 what all of our or
ganized denominations should contend
for. Systems oftimes need reform more
Brgently than do the individuals who
operate them,
eee
Looking over the galaxy of g.eat men
gathered at the nation’s capital and re
viewing critically the honorary fane-
tions that have been ‘‘puiled cff” to s:t
them, as it were, “pon hills apart,’
we do not think Prof, L M. Hershaw
‘has been accorded all the distinotion to
enon his transcendent. merits entitle
him. He should by all means have a
bangust. Promoter © © Curtis hae
the speaker's eye for a hurry-up motlor.
eee
The classi countenance of Bishop
Alexander Walters 1s now entirely de-
nnded of hirsute adornment. While in
Cuba he found himself an object of
jourloalty with bis beard, for in that
Catholic country 1t ts an iron-clad cus.
tom for priests and all clergymen tc
Wwosr cleanshaven faces, Belng in
“Roms” Bishop Walters followed the
Roman fashion and shaved and wonld
Dow pace very readily for a Cardinal,
fresh trom the Vatican,
When the erndite and philantropic
Mikado sang :
“ My of jx0t all enbilme
Tehall acnieve ir me,
‘To let the punishment fit the erlme;
‘The punishment fi. the crime,”
he had not heard of sach an individuel
4s Rev. J. W. Stagg, bat the good alts.
zens of Alabams have reached the con-
clusion that Stagg is one of the fellows
that are generally featured in comic
opera ballads when horrible examp! ¢
of assininity are wanted,
Where The Freeman can be
Found in New York City,
The Indivnapolis Freeman can be found or
sale in New York Uity at the Natioaa: News
Bureau, 523 West Uhirty-seventh street, the
Wholesale agents, and its retail news stands iu
the following first class places:
3. W. White, 150 W. GW. Washington
sata Nt! ofsceonmea
eae
ti ayenae. ™" Widriatreet ©
WO. Wall, 249 East wore nomactsom, 82
Asith street. R.T Morray. 111 W
J.B, Howel, ® Kast sige trate
ait teat Ft Sanford, 60 W
Bite Webonson, 210 1sgestin
ait ten a Panghn, 28
WB. Wineglacs,3:3 Newark ave., Jerse:
Wi sori atest Be
W. W. Johnson, 250 Joseph Ray, 10Greer
'W. sith street. street. Newark, N. J.
James Johnson, 10v _ @. E. Somers, bt}; N
withteccn Biradvan Voakon
Yilchara ‘Grown, 266 Re’
Budsonave, orookipa, ie W. Wille, [40 W
GeBrien Seen 638d acre!
wele atrech Younere, it Beet, o49 Wes
xy PED emuicae
DIVORCE LEGAL.
an oe
‘Du-can in the
vy | Clrcult Oourt of Marion Co.,
Samuel | __ In the Btate of Indiana,
Durean | No. 14107
‘Complaint for Divorce.
BEIT KNOWN, That on the 24th day of June
1005, the atove named plaintify by e¥ attorn
ey; filed tn ‘he office of the Olerk of the Olrcut
‘ourt of Marion county, in the state of Indiana,
her complaint against the above named
defendant, Samuel Duncan and” the said
PiaiDUift ving also ed in sad Clerks ole
the aifiday-t of & competent person, shvwini
that said defendant, “Samuel ianean ts
hot a residant of the state of Indiana and safc
cause is for divorce aud that the above named
defendant is a necessary party thereto and
whereas cald paintllf having by endorsement
on said complaint required sala defendant to
Appear 1n said court, and answer or demus
‘thgreto op the sth. day of Septembar, 15,
NOW, TEEREPOIE, By order of said Court
sald defendant Iast above “samed is hereby
notified of the filing and penéency of said com.
plant against nits aud that unl he appear
‘Sud answer or demur thereto, at the cattin
sald ence on the Sth day of Beptem bor, 1
‘the same being the Ist judicial day of a term of
suid Oourt, to be began and held at the court
Hones tn ie tty of Tpalanapois,on the. it
Monday ir September 105, sald complaint and
the matters and things therein contained and
alleged, will be heard and determined n'iis
Shsence. ‘Wat. E. Davis. Olerk.
J. V, Hitt, Attorney for Plaintiff,
CONSIDER THIS OUTING
‘To Famous Seashore Resorts In Plan
ning Your Vacation.
| By far the wost attractive tr’p for
health and pleasure the coming vaca.
tion season is that offered by the Sea.
shore excureion Thursday, August 17th,
over Pennsylvania Lines to Atlantic
City, Cape May and seven other famon:
summer havens on the Atlantic Coast.
‘The fast through trains over Penney].
vania Lines take passengers in a fer
hours out of the heat and humidity of
summer to the cool breezes of old ccean.
This mid-August excareion ocoura in
the season for rest when it is most con-
venient to leave businees. Excarsion-
{ets have the added pleasure of seeing
Atlantic City when it is in full tide of
the fashionable season. The greatest
representa'ive gatherings ever known
‘at any resott are seen at Atlantic City
‘4s many a2 50,000 people at one time
promenade the famous board walk. The
fashionable bathing hours present an
unparelleled scene—fally 100,000 bath-
ers in the sea and on the beach. The
healthfa! effect of the seashore trip ie
due to the salt and pine air. So bene:
ficial has this proved that physicians
send their patients there to get the ben-
efit of breathing the pure ocean air.
Spectal low fares will be in effect fo
this Seashore excursion. Fall informa-
tion will be freely given by local ticke
‘aneate 62 the Pammesivants Lancs,
ge ee eT
Pine Tone
Folding
Organ.
tuck View,
Ih presenting t» the public the new
A. 1. White Valise Org im illustra:
teil und dosorided noove, Serene wie
the fallestconvietion,tnad this modeey
Invention murks a decided step in ade 4
Vance in the Att of Portable Ongan
consteuctioncombining avit doce tote
me and patity of tome, the ators
construction of Highest ‘class, strong
bellows and substantinl imevers wank
Thy cage is made of ply wivewogd
tind covered with a seal” Grain, Leste
eretteyand when the instruments fold
on, resembles. handsome sult ease
The in-trament is desiened (or Evans |
xelists sunday Sch ols Publlesehoolty |
Undertakers, The Hone and Plents
Parties. Send your orders direct tthe
factory, and we will send. to. you we
manutievurers price,
Urgan Ciused, y
Address
A L.WHITE ORGAN CoO,
315, 315, 317, 319 Engiewood Avenue,
Guleagu, The
a eer oan ete,
Bangs and Wigs of Every Description
Most Complete Line of Hate Goods in
this Country for Colored Peoples
Ste buys a single braid made of Black
i Kinky Hatr 19 mehes long.
PAB) 75c bus'sadoubte braid made et Black
Kinky Hair 16 inches long
$1.00 buys a Creole Switeh, 16 inches
Bp «oe. Brows or lacks
PAID $1.23 busis a Creole Switch, 20 inches
ong, Brown or Black,
PRSVUM $1.75 bus's a Creole Switch, 22 inches
TSM ssi, aor om
i 9) bus. a Natural, Wavy, Hand.
Dire, made Switch like cut.
PRAY | Send sample of hair wlien ordering
‘Creole Switches,
Hise) Send money with order and get
EROS vour goods by return mails “Scud
Ip) Stamp! for catalogue,
bo T. W. TAYLOR,
vy Howell, Mich.
‘When writing please mention this paper
Nas alae
DWIGGINS LIFETIME QUALITY}
i RAL OC ASRBG ee enn "aleel wher
unchanged by climatic extremes!
Fah ns
PRR ae
RRR a
LEOIODDOTDOTIOOTA ISUDPUNNDEY
CURED @
ANNUAL
PERSONALLY CONDUCTED
EXCURSION
Via
LAKE ERIE & WESTERN R, R,
The Pioneer Niagara Falls
EXCURSION LINE
IN CONNECTION WITS THE
eres
Lake Shore Michisan Southern
eee
Leaves Iniianapotis, Tod., at 4:30 Pm.
Thursday, Aug. 3,1905
RATE, $7 00 FOR THE ROUND TRIP
iHlekets goods returning on C.& B. Ling
Steamer, Buffalo toClevelgag teeta
Side Trips to Toronto, Thousand
Telande, E’e. Also cheap rates t3
Sandusky and Put-in-Bay
Arrange your summer outing for tue First
of August and come with we
For pamphiet containing general informa:
ton as to rate, time. et. call on ang eeenee
gent of the ubove route’or ad eea!
HBEMTERMANN, iL J RHEIN,
Dist, Pass. Agent.” Genii Pata
INDIANAPOLIS, IND,
To Freeman Subscribers,
Always give former address in cage
of removal where paper is to be changed
from one place to another.
When you need money you'll be pleased with our way of dealing with you. Prompt, Safe and Reasonable.
We make loans on FURNITURE, ORGANS AND PERSONAL PROPERTY of all kinds without remove a our rates are positively the lowest in the city and payment is only 60 per week. All $25.00 loan payments are only 60 per week. This payment will lift other amounts in same proportion. Payments can be made monthly if desired. We also loan on WATCHES and DIAMONDS. All business strictly private, courteous treatment to all. It is cost nothing to investigate.
CENTRAL LOAN CO.
Second Floor, Room 208 State Life Building, Old Phone Nain 8183
Formerly Stevenson B.dg.)
Front Room (15 E. Washington street) New Phones... 4270
and beautifully sheer, the kind sold earlier at 77c a yard. Remov- al Sale price .....55c
Mercerized Madras four differ- ent pat- terns, pure white and of qualities that did sell at 25c and 30c a yard, now repriced .....19c
Saxony Lace Curtains forty- eight pairs, each three yards long and the usual width, extra heavy weight, sever- al styles, $1.25 values, a pair .....62c
Saxony Curtains, one grade better, several designs, regularly $1.50, a pair .....75c
On the Bargain Table
Women's low neck, sleeveless, pure white, soft lile under-vests ..... 4c
25-inch, 8-rib umbrellas of union taffeta in black, wine or blue, with neat fancy white borders, Princess handles and tassels—$2.50
kind—just half price ..... $1.25
—Main Floor, South End, West Aisle.
L. S. Ayres
& Co. Indiana's Greatest Distributors of Dry Goods
CITY AND SOCIETY BRIEF'S.
George Scott is in the city.
Miss Anna Pritchett spent Sunday at Brazil.
Mrs. Lucy Gibbs, of Chicago is in the city.
Mrs. Ora Dunlop has returned from Noblesville.
Guy Weaver, of Marlon was in the city Tuesday.
Alphonso Beard is visiting his mother at Nashville, Tenn.
All society uses Woodbine Perfumes Blodau'a drug store.
Miss Mae McWilliams visited at Louisville, last Sunday.
Miss Clara Lewis, of Terre Haute spent July 4, in the city.
Dr. W. Wallace of Portland, Ore., was in the city last week.
T. H. Cohron, of Pleasant Hill, Mo., was in the city Wednesday.
Miss Julia Morgan, of Knoxville, Tenn., is visitin in the city.
Aaron Sanford has returned to the city for permanent residence.
Mrs. Lucretia Knox has returned from a two weeks' visit in Kentucky.
John Evans has left the city for various points, to be gone all summer.
James Turner entertained the Neighborhood Whist Club Monday evening.
Rev. H. W. Simmons was in Dayton and Lincolnnati last week on business.
Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Miller, of Patterson street, are the parents of a baby girl.
Dr. J. P. Crawford, of Nashville, Tenn., was a visitor in the city last week.
Miss Katie Pritchett is visiting friends at Brazil, Terre Haute and Paris.
Mrs. Jennie Ashby McGruder gave a lawn party for a number of friends July 4
Mrs. William England joined her husband at St. Paul last week to spend the summer,
Mrs. Cordella Montgomery has gone to Louisville for a three weeks' visit with relatives.
Miss Suzie Wilson, secretary of the Flanner Guild, is very ill at her home in Fayette street.
Frank and Harry Brown visited their parents, Commander and Mrs. Charles Brown, this week.
Miss Jessie Beatherage of Cincinnati is the guest of Mrs. Throp, 539 West Thirteenth street.
J. H. Anderson, the well-known Piqua, O., contractor was in the city on business Saturday.
Miss Lizzie Brown and Andrew Jefferson were quietly married Thursday night of last week.
Mrs Adolph Smith. of Chicago is the guest of Misses Lizzie Floyd and Ode Belle Majors in Fayette street. A num-
A
CENTRAL
Second Floor, Room 208 State Lil
(Formerly Stevens
Front Room (15 E Washing
THE FREEMAN, AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
ber of social functions have been given in her honor.
Miss Mary Williams left Wednesday for Detroit and other points in Michigan for the summer.
Miss Minnie Blackburn, of Chicago is the guest of Mrs. Pinkie Taylor, 23 West Ohio street.
Mrs. William Hawkins, of Louisville, is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Ed. Warfield in Patterson street.
Miss irene Wilson, a teacher in the public schools of Madison is spending her vacation in this city.
Miss Virginia Bass, of Marion, Ind. will spend a few weeks with Mrs. Earl Titus, 316 Musklingum street.
Mrs. Adams, of Danville, Ky.; is the guest of her son, Eugene Adams and wife in West Eleventh street.
Rey. E L. Gilliam, of Columbus, O., is in the city and will preach at Simpson Chapel tomorrow evening.
Mrs. George Shaffer and children left Thursday morning for Fountain City, Ind, to spend the summer.
The Flanner Guild will give a ladies minstrel on the grounds of the Charles Sumner school, Thursday July 27.
Sherman Baldwin, of Chicago passed through the city Sunday en route to Cedarville, O., to visit his mother.
The Ladies Guild of St. Phillips Mission will entertain at Odd Fellows Hall July 11. The public is invited.
Mrs. Julia Francis Turner, of Providence, R. I., was in the city Monday. She is visiting friends and relatives in Pern, Ind.
W. Dorondo Edington, principal Philadelphia public school with Knoxville Review, of Knoxville, Tenn., is in the city.
Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Robinson, of Danville, Ill., are parents of a baby girl. Mrs. Robinson formerly lived in this city.
George P. Stewart, Grand Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias of Indiana was in Pittsburg this week on fraternal business.
J. W. Grubbs of the Chicago postoffice department is spending his vacation in the city, the guest of Mrs. A. R. Moss.
The W. H.M. S. of Simpson Chapel will be the guest of Mrs. Mollis McCowan, 3640 Northwestern avenue, from 2 to 5, July 14.
Mr. and Mrs. George W. Donnell, of Terre Haute, will be guests of his aunt Mrs. Cornella Donnell, in West Tenth street Sunday.
Master Thomas Moss, son of Mrs. Henry Myligan, who was seriously injured by a freight train last week is recovering slowly.
Mesdames Williams, Bennet, Givens Bell and Waldon are in Marlon as delegates to the second annual convention of Sisters of Charity.
W G. Parks is in Kalamazoo, Mich., on account of the death of an aunt, Miss Kate Parks. She was formerly a resident of Indianapolis.
Rev. J. W. White, assistant superintendent of the Anti-saloon League preached an interesting sermon at Simpson Chapel last Sunday evening.
John C. Glenn and Mrs. Mattie Johnson were married at Louisville, Ky, last Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Glenn are at home to their friends at 310 West Twelfth street.
James Dellhoy and George Williams of the Baltimore private car service spent Monday and Tuesday of this week in the city. They left for Cincinnati Tuesday night.
Simpson's Band will give a concert Sunday from 4 to 6, on the grounds of the Enterprise Club, corner Twenty-fifth and Annetta streets. There will be no admission.
Miss Daneva Donnell will go as a delegate to the Indianapolis District Sunday school convention, at Lebanon, July 11 and 12. She will represent Bethel Sunday school.
Mster Lloyd Adams, who reeldes with his grandmother, Mrs. Dolle Hawkins, 1111 Massachusetts avenue, was painfully injured July 4 by the explosion of a toy cannon. Ozlas Norris, of Baltimore was a pleasant caller at The Freeman office last Sunday while en route to Chicago. Mr. Norris is in the Pullman service between Baltimore and Pittsburg. Miss Annie and Henry Gaines, of Thurber Tex., sister and brother of Miss Lela Gaines of this city, are visit
SECRET
ing relatives, Meedames Frank Duerson
Lena Shields, Daisy Cowherd and Lida
Gaines at the Planet Hotel.
Prof. E. A. Johnson's new book,
"Light Ahead for the Negro" makes
excellent vacation reading. This book
and "History of the Negro Race" can
be secured at this office for $1.35 for the
two.
4tew.
If you want a job call at Parker's Employment Agency, 315 Indiana ave.
Household goods bought, sold and exchanged. Naumann, 333 Indiana Ave.
We desire to inform our subscribers that the "Shampo Drier" company who advertises us, is a responsible company, and their toilet article is one of true merit. Ladies should investigate.
"Ford's Ox Marrow Pomade, for sale in Indianapolis at Mrs L C Hayes' Drug Store, 50% Indiana Avenue, straightens kinky hair, cures dandruff and makes the hair grow; never falls. Buy a bottle from her and be convinced." The Ozonized Ox Marrow Co.
The Novelty Club Shirt-Waist Dance.
The Novelty Club will entertain their many friends at a shirt-waist dance at Odd Fellows Hall, July 14, 1905. Come and have a good time. There will be a fan for everybody so you can keep cool while dancing.
Y. M. C. A.
The Y. M. C. A. rooms, corner North and California streets, are open every day from 9 a. m. 10 p. m. Men's meeting every Sunday at 3:30 p. m. W. S. Henry will address the meeting July 9; subject, "Do You Figure?" On July 16, Rev. John White will deliver an address, subject, "The Greatest Evil of Society." Mrs. Gertrude Guithrie, sololat- Thomas E Taylor, general secretary,
Celebration at Muncie
The Fourth of July celebration at Munole, Ind., by the Rev. M S, John son, pastor of the Trinity M. E church was a success. An enjoyable program was one of the features of the day. Among the participants were Rev. E L Gilliam, of Columbus, O., and Rev. H. W. Simmons, of Indianapolis, both of whom delivered addresses:
DEATHS.
Lee Jasper dropped dead on the public square in Noblesville Tuesday evening. He accompanied the uniform rank, K. of P, to take part in the celebration of the Fourth, and fell immediately after the exhibition drill was over, dying in five minutes. He was a member of the Pride of the West, No.2, K. of P. The funeral was held Friday afternoon.
The funeral of Alien P. Wooten, was held at Bethel A. M. E church last Monday afternoon, conducted by Rev. shaffer. He had been ill for three months and had gone to Colorado Springs, having been there only two weeks when the end came. Mr. Wooten was well known as a thorough christian gentleman. He was captain of the U.S A V, a member of Montgomery Lodge, No. 6, K. of P. and recording secretary of the Y. M. C. A. Two sisters and a brother survive him.
Anti-Saloon League Worker in City.
Rev. John W. White, the superintendent of the coloed work of the American Anti-saloon League is in the city and will speak at the Second Christian church, Sunday morning at 11 o'clock and at Bethel A. M. E. church at 7:45 p.m. He will preach at Jones Tabernacle at 11 a. m., July 16, and in the afternoon of the same day, he will address the Y. M. C. A. Rev. White will be here until after July 16 and will leave for Eowling Green, Ky., to attend the Louisville District conference.
On to Pittsburg.
Uniform Rank K of P. Outing at the State Fair Grounds, Tuesday, July 11, 1905 given by Damon Company No 1, Captain Wilkes; Marlon Company No 2 Capt Porter and Chancellor Company No 3, Capt. Gardner.
Exhibition drills afternoon and evening by Uniform Rank, K. of P, Patrarchie G U. O O O F, and Old Soldiers of the Civil War, Deloss Seaton, Commander. Fat men's, sack, wheelbarrow and barrel races, catching greased pig, etc
Base ball game by the famous A. B. C. and Eik teams for a purse. Game will be called at 3 p. m. There will be a street parapse of Uniform Rank, K. of P., headed by the K. of P. band, at 12:30, forming at Marion Hall in Indiana avenue, marching southeast on Indiana avenue to Ohio, east to Meridian, south to Monument Place, around the west side, south on Meridian to Georgia, and take special cars to the Fair Grounds.
Dancing afternoon and evening. Music by Starlight orchestra. Chartered cars leave grounds at 12 p. m. 12:30 and 1 a. m. Visiting K of P., from all over the state will be present. Bring your wives and families and spend an afternoon and evening. Stand privileges for sale by A. L. Burley, chairman of committee, 422 Muskogum street.
Subscribe for The Freeman now.
# WEEKLY COMPETITION
Pork Chops - - - - - at 10c por lb
Pork Roast - - - - - " 9c"
Lamb Chops - - - - - 8½c"
Leg of Lamb - - - - - 8c"
Lamb Stew - - - - - 4c"
Veal Chops - - - - - 10c"
Veal Roast - - - - - 8c"
Veal Stew - - - - - 6c"
Bolling beef - - - - - 5c"
Chuck Steak - - - - - 8½c"
Rackhouse Lobster Steak - - - - - 15c"
Porterhouse Steak - - - - - 15c"
Rib Roast - - - - - 8c"
Shun der Clod - - - - - 8c"
Corn Roast - - - - - 7c"
Corn Beef - - - - - 6c"
Hamburg - - - - - 8½c"
Bacon - - - - - 10c"
Hams, best in market - - - - - 11c"
Cabbage Hams - - - - - 7½c"
Bologna - - - - - 8c"
Weinerwurst - - - - - 8c"
Pork sausage - - - - - 9c"
Lard, Kettle Rendered,
(our own make) - - - - - 8½c"
Canada be convinced for yourself. Remem
ber the Place. Prices talk.
418 W. Washington Street,
GET IN LINE
BARGAINS
Such as we offer during our
Semi-Annual
Pants Sale
can help but attract careful buyers who are also careful dressers. There may occasionally be a little delay in getting your measure by all garments are finished ON TIME.Some of the patterns are closed out, but material for over 500 pairs remains from which to pick.
They are not all the best styles. The worst are mai-ced to sell in
PANTS TO ORDER $2.98
Others are better and they are marked—
PANTS TO ORDER $3.98
But the best are nice enough and good enough for gas specialists, and are marked—
PANTS TO ORDER $4.98
Got in line.
DEUTSCH TAILORING CO.
41 South Illinois St.
Juct Received Another Car of
Direct Action Gas Ranges
"THE G+EAT GAS SAVER"
Guaranteed to use 40 per cent less gas
than any other range made. Call and
have this
Gas Saver
Shown you. Ranges set up complete
with stove board, flue pipe and gas
connections, from $12.50 up.
Come in and get a pin tray free.
LILLY & STALNAKER,
114 116 118 E. Washington Street
PAINTS, OIL AND VARNISHED.
TIN AND GALVANIZED IRON WORK
Telephone 1188. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA.
BETHEL A. M. E. CHURCH NOTES.
Vermont street, between Missouri and Toledo streets, Rev. George Shafer, pastor. Services 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. Sunday school 2:30 p. m.
SIMPSON CHAPEL NOTES.
Corner Eleventh and Missouri streets;
Sunday school 9:30 a.m.; preaching, 11 a.m;
morning class, 12 m.; Eworth League,
7 p.m.; preaching 8 p.m.; weekly meetings,
Official Board meeting every Monday evening
at 8 o'clock; class meeting Tuesday
evening, 7:30; choir practice Wednesday
evenings; Eworth League Thursday evening;
Queen Esther Circle, Friday evening
Rev. H. W. Simmons, pastor.
ALLEN CHAPEL NOTES
Hours of service.-Sunday, 10:45 a. m.
preaching; 12 m. class; 2 p. m., Sunday
School; 7:30 p. m., preaching; class Tussle
night day; prayer meeting Thursday night;
teacher's meeting Friday night. Rev. H. E.
Stewart, pastor, residence 1501 Cornell ave.
Rev H E Stewart will preach the
first of a series of sermons tomorrow
morning. The subject is "The Things
We Believe Essential to Salvation"
Song service and exercises by the Sunday
school, assisted by the Junior choir
at 8 p. m.
Prof. Simpson, the tenor soloist will
be heard Monday night at a muslcale,
assisted by Hayes Wilson and Mattle
Lamond.
Rev J. D White will deliver an
address, July 13.
PUBLIC NOTICE
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
You are hereby notified that at 10 o'clock, a m, on July 15 1905, I will sell at public auction at 123 East Ohio st east, Indianapolis, Ind, to pay charges thereon, the following pieces of furniture to wilt: One oak mantel mirror, one oak chiffonier with mirror. Said articles are marked 'Amanda Williams' and have been st red at above number and unclaimed for more than three months and the proper charges on the same are unpaid
SHERMAN T. DAVIS.
122 East Ohio St.
Any one in Paducah, Ky., desiring
The Freeman can secure same from
Misses Lorena and Ruby Greenwell, 627
South Eighth street.
BEE-HIVE TRUNK FACTORY.
TRUNKS OUR OWN
MAKE ...
$2.50 to $25.00
Suit Cases and Sachels
$1.00 to $20.00
TRUNK REPAIRING
RUBBER STORE
L.E. MORRISON & CO.
TRUNK STORE
27 W. WASHINGTON ST.
SPECIAL ON TALCUM
Tetlow's Highly Perfumed
Mrs. Hayes' Cutlery
Indiana Avenue and
A registered graduate of Pharmacy always
E. W. STUCK
Your prescriptions receive the most
best Drugs and Pharmaceuticals on
161 N. Illinois St.
The R. H. Smith
1012 Bismarck
Coal and Wood. Prompt delivery
Ice Cream in large and small quail
Phone 5136-3 Ring
PENNSYLVANIA
TO
13TH BIENNIAL S
SUPREME LODGE AND ENCA
KNIGHTS
Pittsburgh, Pa., A
Highly Perfumed Talcums, - - 5c a Can
Hayes' Cut Rate Drug Store
Indiana Avenue and Michigan Street.
Graduate of Pharmacy always in charge of prescription department.
STUCKY. DRUGGIST
Descriptions receive the most careful attention. We use the
and Pharmaceuticals obtainable.
Philis St. Telephones Old 1329, New 722 Indianapolis, Indiana
P. H. Smith Coal Comp'y
1012 Bismark Avenue
Wood. Prompt delivery. Candles, Olgars and Tobacco.
in large and small quantities.
6-3 Ring Indianapolis, Ind
PENSYLVANIA SHORT LINES
TO THE
TH BIENNIAL SESSION OF THE
LODGE AND ENCAMPMENT UNIFORM RANKS
NIGHTS OF PYTHIAS
Burgh, Pa., August 21st to 26th
Tetlow's Highly Perfumed Talcums, - - 5c a Can Mrs. Hayes' Cut Rate Drug Store Indiana Avenue and Michigan Street. A registered graduate of Pharmacy always in charge of prescription department
E. W. STUCKY. DRUGGIST
Your prescriptions receive the most careful attention. We use the best Drugs and Pharmaceuticals obtainable.
161 N. Illinois St. Telephones
Old1328722 Indianapolis, Indiana
The R. H. Smith Coal Comp'y
Coal and Wood. Prompt delivery. Candles, Cigars and Tobacco.
Ice Cream in large and small quantities.
Phone 5136-3 Ring Indianapolis, Ind
PENNSYLVANIA SHORT LINES
PENNSYLVANIA SHORT LINES
13TH BIENNIAL SESSION OF THE
Pittsburgh, Pa., August 21st to 26th
$10.25--ROUND TRIP--$10.25
Tickets on sale August 19th and 20th, 1905.
THE PENNSYLVANIA SHORT LINES has been selected by
Grand Lodge and Uniform Rank as the Official Route. Special Train will leave
Indianapolis, Sunday, August 20th, and all members and their friends are cordially invited to join this train. Remember this is the Short Line to Pittsburgh
and no change of Cars going or returning. Frequent and Fast Trains both directions.
For full particulars call on Agents 48 West Washington Street cor, Illinois
Street or Union Station; or George P. Stewart, Rem is Moore, W. J. J. Reed--
Committee.
PINK'S
GEM LAUNDR
PENNSYLVANIA SHORT LINES haa been selected by and Uniform Rank as the Official Route. Special Train will leave Sunday, August 20th, and all members and their friends are coro join this train. Remember this is the Short Line to Pittsburgh of Cars going or returning. Frequent and Fast Trains both direc- particulars call on Agents 48 West Washington Street cor. Illinois in Station; or George P. Stewart, Rem is Moore, W. J. J. Reed-
Tickets on sale August 19th and 20th, 1905.
THE PENNSYLVANIA SHORT LINES has been selected by Grand Lodge and Uniform Rank as the Official Route. Special Train will leave Indianapolis, Sunday, August 20th, and all members and their friends are cordially invited to join this train. Remember this is the Short Line to Pittsburgh and no change of Cars going or returning. Frequent and Fast Trains both directions.
For full particulars call on Agents 48 West Washington Street cor. Illinois Street or Union Station; or George P. Stewart, Rem is Moore, W. J. J. Reed-Committee.
CUT-RATE PHARMACY.
550 Ind. Ave. S. E. Cor. West St.
Always Reliable, Our Prescription Department.
WE USE the purest and freshest drugs only; not in any circumstances allowing poor stock to remain about the store.
Our Prescriptions are exactly what the physician orders. We run no chances. Our 'Customers' health is important to us. Send your prescriptions to us and be safe.
Always Remember if you get it
AT PINK'S, ITS RIGHT.
Fish Fish Fish
ALL KINDS OF FISH
at the Old Reliable Fish Stand. Prices Right
C. A. DUNCAN
PHONES:
Old 4091 main. New 5104
626
Indiana Ave
MRS. WHITTEN
Fine Millinery display of Patterns
ready to wear Hats
Will show also a fine line of Untrimmed
Hats from 25c to $1.98. Everybody welcome.
DERBY CAFE & LUNCH ROOM
214 Indiana Avenue
Services to all. Wines, Liquors, Cigars
A. ROBINSON, Prop.
---
TO THE
GEM LAUNDRY
235 Indiana Ave.
Collars
Cuffs - 20
Phones 1671
H. L. SANDERS, Established 1888
Indiana polls.
MANUFACTURER OF Waiters' and
Cooks' Jackets, Bar Barbers
Butler and Butchers' Coats
Bar Vests with Sleeves, Butchers' Coats,
Frocks, Hipsters' and bandes, garments
Coats; Aprons for all traitors, Overdresses,
Dress Suits to let; White Duck Pants.
206 Indiana Ave.
Factory 108, 110, 112 W. Ohio St.
Send for our new 1906 catalogs and price
NEW PHONE 266
THE MOST REFRESHING DRINK IN THE WORLD
Coca-Cola
At all Saloons, Groceries, Cafes and Stands.
5c. a Bottle.
CHAS. W. MOSBY
Attorney and Counsel Great Law
Notary Public, managing Estates, Collections
and drawing Legal Papers especially.
Business in all the Courts promptly
attended to
12% N. Delaware St.
New Phone 944-545
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