Iowa State Bystander

IOWA STATE BYSTANDER. VOL. XV, No 34. CITY NEWS. (N. B. I you have relatives or friends visiting in the city or going to make a visit, please inform us; we solicit all your local news.-Ed.) Mrs. N. E Morton who has been quite ill is better. Mr. Elbert Hall and his new wife will soon go to housekeeping. Mrs. H. L. Saunders, is the hostess to her sister Mrs. Charlotte of Kansas City this week. Mr. S. A. Spencer, one of our subscribers from Colafax was a Capitol City visitor this week. Mr. Thornton King enjoyed a pleasant visit from his sister Mrs. Jennie last week, Mrs. King left for Missouri and Texas to visit relatives. Mr. Henry West who has been up in Canada for the past two years, returned to the city last week and will remain here indefinite. Mrs. R. N. Hyde left Thursday morning for Iowa City to visit her daughter who is attending the State University for a few days. Mr. C. B Brown of Highland Park is conducting a local Sunday school far the benefit of those who cannot come so far to the church, all are invited to attend. The Intellectual Improvement Club met last Friday with Mrs. Chas. Cousin, and the American Literature lesson aroseed much interest. The Club will meet next Friday with Mrs. J. R. Erickson. Mrs. Thos. Williams and daughter Maud, of Minneapolis, who have been visiting in the city the past few weeks spent last week at Indianapolis visiting her brother. Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Walden of 5th street Highland Park are made happy over the arrival of a 9 pound baby girl, both mother and child are doing well. The Cullsan club met Wednesday at the house of Mrs. Lizzie Green on 14th place, the afternoon was spent in music directed by Mrs. Green, a dainty lunch was served, the next meeting will be with Mrs. Hyde on 13th street. Mr. Gus Watkins has disposed of his interest in the blacksmith shop on 20th and Forest avenue and has severed his connection with Mr. Schleibmann he is spending a few days this week down to his old home in Albany, visiting his father and sister. Regular services at the Union Congregational church, Sunday Jan. 31st. Morning services, topic, "Getting the Church Habit." Evening topic, "Eternal Life." Special services Tuesday and every night following next week. All are invited to attend. The harvest is truly great and the laborers are few. Rev. Henry W. Porter, pastor. Mr. Fletcher Clayton of Norwoodville was quietly married to Miss Elizabeth Jackson of Buxton, at the home of Mrs. Hattie Watkins, 511 W. Third street, last Wednesday evening the 20th inst. The ceremony was performed by Rev. S. Bates, pastor of Maple Street Baptist church, and the wedding march was played by Mr. Babe Houston, formerly of this city but now of Chicago. Mr. W. H. Milligan, G. M. of Iowa, of Cedar Rapids was in our city last Friday and set up a new lodge of members, with the aid of the Enterprise lodge. The officers are as follows: S. Joe Brown, W. M.; Chas. Cousins, S. W.; J. E. Enmanuel, J. W. Levil, Riley, Trees; E. M. Morgan Sceety; J. W. Heath, S. D.; Wm. Johnson J. D. and Wesley Hurd, Tyler. Mrs. Gee, Taylor of Boone, and Miss Mae Coleman formerly of Boone, are in our city visiting friends, the latter is living in St. Louis, Mo, where she has been elected as a supply teacher in the public schools of that city, she is a graduate of the Boone High school, they made a pleasant call to the Bystander office, Mrs. Taylor paying her annual subscription dues. At last Sunday's meeting of the Union Congregational Sunday y school the annual election of officers for the ensuing year was held, apt. Mrs Watkins; asst., supt, Mrs. C. S. Stewart; scety, Miss Helena Cravens; asst, scety, Miss Jenevive Tomlin; treas, Mrs. Fmma Horgan; organist, Miss Ada Cleggert; chorlater, Miss Louise Williams; librarian, Chas S. Stewart, Jr. The financial report for the past year was much larger than ever in the history of the school and the attendance increasing there were visitors from Plymouth and Greenwood Sunday schools and they enjoyed the exercises very much. Att'y S. Joe Brown, president of the Iowa State Afro-American Council, has been invited to deliver the Lincoln Day address at Keokuk and also at Otttimaw on Feb. 12. He has accepted the invitation from Keokuk and will address the meeting so be held in the Seventh Street Baptist church in that city on that occasion. EDITORIALS LINCOLN'S BIRTHDAY A LEGAL HOLIDAY. This week the Iowa legislature went on record as voting to make Abruham Lincoln's birthday a legal holiday. It was the first bill our new Governor Carroll signed. We feel indeed greatful and proud of Iowa in being one of the first states in the union to make his natal day a legal holiday. The manly, high minded, loving spirit of Lincoln should ever prevail among civilized nations, with malace toward none and with charity for all humanity, should be the watchword for this country. We are glad that Congress has also passed a bill making it a national holiday this year, and also issuing special stamps bearing his likeness. Certainly the American freedman should feel much encouraged by such patriotic and loyal spirit prevailing the country at this time. Let other states do like Iowa. Every member of the legislature voted for this bill except one. Notes on Racial Progress AS REPORTED BY THE NATIONAL NEGRO BUSINESS LEAGUE. During the second week in January, local leagues were organized at Lexington, Statesville Asheville, N. C., and Spartanburg, S. C., by the organizer, Mr. Chas H. Moore. He also, visited and addressed the members of the Leagues at Salisbury, N. C. The Forsythe Savings & Trust Company of Winston-Salem, N. C., made its annual report December 24, 1908. In it may be seen that from May 11, 1907, when the bank first opened for business, to December the 24, 1908. It transacted a volume of business amounting to 8302,738.86 The bank pays 4 per cent interest on all deposits. Mr. J. S. Hill is president and Prof. F. M. Kennedy is cashier. Mr. B. A. Walton, Jr., brother of Lester A. Walton of the New York age, has recently opened a large tea and coffee store, 1729% Third Avenue, Birmingham. Ala. He is very hopeful of the business outlook in the place where he has pitched his tent, and of course, is sanguine of success. The Ninth Anniversary celebration of the Negro Business League of Bristol, Tenn., was held in Lee Street M. E. Church the evening of January 7th. The principle feature of the occasion was a very forceful and interesting address delivered by Judge John W. Price on the subject "The Laws of Progress." He said in substance that, if the Negro would succeed he must obey such laws and at the same time build up a strong character. The auditorium of the church was filled, many whites being in the audience. Besides the address there was a program rendered. Mr. Robert E. Clay is president of the League. It is said that politics sometimes makes strange bed-fellows. Business sometimes does likewise. For instance: On the first day of the year in Baltimore a Jewish Capitalist by name of Ephraim Macht, opened "The People's Bank" on the corner of Hoffman street and Druid Hill avenue. While he is president, nevertheless he has associated with him a number of colored men who have taken stock in the in situation. Mr. Alfred H. Pitts, a prosperous poultry dealer, is the cashier, and one Mr. Anderson, a former school teacher, is the bookkeeper. An expert white man in that kind of business is also attached to the institution. In connection with the bank there is also a real estate department. is also a real estate department. An associated press dispatch to the New York Tribune says that, the United States District Court in session at Muskogee, Okla., on January 5th, held that all the alleged sales and leases signed by Ezekiel Moore, a Creek freedman to one hundred and twenty acres of land in the Glenn Pool oil field of Oklahoma, are invalid except one lease, covering a period of fifteen years given to R. S. Litchfield who represents the Standard Oil Company. The land is worth $500.000, and by the decision of the court, Moore will get ten per cent royalty on all oils taken from wells on the land under the Litchfield lease. This will make him the richest Negro in Oklahoma and probably in the United States. The decision in Moore's favor is based upon the fact that he was a minor and was serving a (erm in prison when induced to sign several leases, and that he was ignorant or the value of the land which was an allotment made him by the Federal Government. KANSAS NEGRO FARMERS ENTHUSIASTIC. The Sunflower Agricultural Holds Best Meeting in its History—Organization Has Grown in Numbers and Wealth. Special from the Topeka Plaindealer. The ninth annual meeting of the Sunflower Agricultural association, held in this city last week was a success. The organization is growing rapidly. There were over forty farmers present, representing more than 6000 acres of land and thousands dollars in stock, grain and implements. The colored farmers of Kansas are being aroused to a sense of duty. They know that the farm is the place to get a start and they are advocating it. The young colored men are beginning to get interested. There were more at this meeting than any since its organization. The association has purchased 160 acres of land near Kansas City to be platted in ten acre tracts for truckers and those who wish to live in the country. During the three days session several papers were read on farm improvement. Robert L. Woods Strong City, a single young man, who has a large mule ranch and knows the business, told them about the raising of mules, more land and alfalfa. J. F. Buchanan spoke on wheat growing. He is one of the largest growers around Great Bend. Rice and Coffey of Frankfort, two of the most successful farmers in Marshall county, told how an all-around farmer can succeed. Mrs. R. P. Brown of Dunlap discussed the dairy and its advantages. She told them how to get good butter, and how to make it pay. C. D. Patterson of Paola, who farms over 300 acres told about the corn testing. He is a young man who took hold after the death of his father and is carrying on the farm to success. His mother and two sisters assist him. We need more young men him. The association adjourned to meet in June. A banquet was held at the Washam Friday evening for the farmers. The following officers were elected: C. A. Groves, Edwardsville, president; J. R. Rogers, Princeton, 1st vice president; 2nd vice president, Mrs. N. L. French, Kausa City; 3rd vice president, George 1. Martin, Great Bend 4th vice president, W. T. Turner, Topeka; sec'y, Arthur Emery, Lawrence; treasurer, J. G. Groves Edwardsville; member of executive committee, C. D. Patterson, Paola. Keep on, Sunflower Agriculturist; open the eye of the colored brother in the city; wake him, shake him up. C. A. Groves, the president, and Arthur Emery, the secretary are O K, and are going ahead strengthening the order. ALBIA NEWS. Presiding Elder M. I, Gordon assisted Rev. J, H. Bell with his revival meetings the past week. Rev. Lewis of Buxton will assist him next week. Mrs. Harris attended services at Rocking last Sunday. The Sewing Circle club will meet with Mrs H. Jones on Monday. WILLIAM TECUMSAH VERNON. For Re-Appointment as Register We are much concerned about the wits a class of good efficient men to conceive this country affords many good and deserved many really great men, because the t is limited; yet with the record and a Bruce, Langton, and Lynch, to bank up administration as Anderson from the Ea Furisata from the New England states and West, we will feel sure of able and we We announce, not officially, Mr. Vernon U. S. Treasury; but as a citizen of the V because he is able, young and progress. Then he rendered very valuable service is entitled to his second term as Registe For Re-Appointment as Register of the United States Treasury. We are much concerned about the new administration surrounding itself with a class of good efficient men to conduct the affairs of the nation. While this country affords many good and deserving men, yet our race has not produced many really great men, because the time is indeed short and the opportunity is limited; yet with the record and political history of such men as Douglas, Bruce, Langton, and Lynch, to bank upon, and with such men in the present administration as Anderson from the East, Napier from the South, Lewis and Furits from the New England states and Hon. W. T. Vernon from the Middle West, we will feel sure of able and worthy young men as our representatives. We announce, not officially, Mr. Vernon for re-appointment as Register of the U. S. Treasury; but as a citizen of the West we recommend his re-appointment, because he is able, young and progressive and alive to the interest of the race. Then he rendered very valuable service for the party at the last campaign and is entitled to his second term as Register. THE LINCOLN CENTENARY One hundred years ago the twelfth of this month a great man was born. There is no need to trace his history. You know it. Every child in the public schools has the wonderful story by heart, the story of a man whom circumstances could not bind, whom obsticles could not discourage, whom ridicule could not deter, whose height and breadth and depth of vision so far exceeded those about him that, impervious to all without, guided only by that within, he followed the way we known not of. It is a question whether we of lesser vision see clearly even now, fifty years after his death, what his life has met to the nation. We have seen enough to raise him above criticism, above censure, to place him among the heroes to which mankind is pleased to do a tardy justice. And we have, perhaps, come to realize something of the bigness of mind and heart that makes him our greatest American. The lengthening perspective gained by the passage of each year has but added to his prestige, and none can foresee his final rank. We recognize, by applause and laurels, many forms of so-called greatness. We respect the man who achieves, whether the production be a symphony, a painting, a miraculous cure of disease, or the invention of a new battleship. The teacher who evolves a new cult has always a devoted following; the scientific investigator—the philosopher—these have been accorded their need of praise. Let all those who attempt be encouraged. This is wise and right, lest any good that can come to mankind be lost. But, in the last analysis, there is but one true measure of greatness. It is the measure Christ gave us two thousands years ago—and which we in our vanity oft forget. That measure is service. Tested by this standard the life of Abraham Lincoln stands out supreme above that of his followers. Utterly forgetful of self, even to the disregard of his personal appearance, his mind, his heart, and his very existence were given freely without reserve to a nation which sorely needed him. The February Delineator. MOLINE (ILL) GREETINGS The members of the St. Paul A. M. E. Church have just finished getting in a new furnace. The literary society of the Tabernacle Baptist church have closed their revival meetings because of the revival meetings will commence next Monday evening. Miss Estella Bradley apent Monday in Davenport with friends. Mrs. Wallace of Galesburg spent ten days with Mrs. D. S. Stewart. Misses Mabel and Clara Tarver entertained at a six o'clock dinner party Sunday evening. · Mrs. John Slaughter and Miss Toliver of Rock Island spent Sunday in Moline. · Mrs. Rosa B. Sellers has returned home from Waukegan, Ill., where she spent Christmas with her daughter Miss Daisy. · The church Aid society mat with Mrs Thomas Bradley Thursday. · Mr. William Taylor entertained a number of friends at a five course dinner party Tuesday evening. The affair occurred at the home of Miss Mayaottia E. Wood. Those present THE BOSTON EDITOR r of the United States Treasury. new administration surrounding itself duct the affairs of the nation. While driving men, yet our race has not produc- tion is indeed short and the opportunity political history of such men as Douglas, on, and with such men in the present est, Napier from the South, Lewis and Hon. W. T. Vernon from the Middle orthy young men as our representatives. for re-appointment as Register of the West we recommend his re-appointment, live and alive to the interest of the race. for the party at the last campaign and were Misses Mabel Hall, Estella Brad ley, Mabel and Clara Tarver and Messrs Oscar Wilkins and Hursall Harris. Miss Fannie Moppins made fashion- able calls Thursday: Mrs. C. J. Hardin and daughter Mrs. Edward Robinson were So Moline callers Sunday. SHERIDAN, WYO, NOTES. (Special to Bystander.) The A. M. E. denomination established a church coating $1,200 with all modern improvements. Rev. Ben McCulley is pastor. Mr. and Mrs. Wigginton of Omaha, are here visiting Mr. and Mrs. All Sixties of 435 W. Brundage street. Mr. Alvin Boll is meeting with great success in the messenger service. Mr. and Mrs. Harrison of Haskell, Okla, has returned to Sheridan for an indiscrete stay. The Twentieth Century club debated on Friday night the 20th inst. "Shall the Negro Colonize," a decision was rendered in favor of the negative. Mr. John Ivey has stocked his 160 acre ranch with a fine lot of sheep and cattle. Mrs. Andy Chenault is doing a paying business with her hair dressing parlor. Mr. and Mrs. Freel Hampton have moved to the city for the winter, will return during the spring to his ranch. The 20th Century club will debate which is the most beneficial to man, the cow or the horse, "affirmative," Messrs Asken, Richard Oats and Alvin Bell; negative, Messrs Ed. Dozier, L. E. Harrison and Dora Smith. Mrs. Hattie Edwards has returned to Springfield, Ill., to visit her sick father. Mrs. Jessie Harker will serve an old fashioned dinner at the debate on the 20th inst. An 8 pound boy arrived at the home of Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Harrison. Mother and baby are doing fine. Good Company for 1909 You are careful what choice of friends the young people of your household make. You do not open wide the doors to those whose speech and behavior betray ill breeding and lax morals. Are you as careful to shut it against books and periodicals that present vulgar and demoralizing pictures of life and its purpose? Perhaps you are among those who have found the Youth's Companion occupies the same place in the family reading that the high-minded young man or woman holds among your associates. good without being goody. good. it is entertaining, it is informing. In its stories it depicts life truly, but it chooses those places of life in which duty, honor, loyalty are the guildin/motive. A full description of the curvature volume will be sent with sample copies will be sent with sample copies paper to any address on request. The new subscriber who at once sends $1.75 for a year's subscription will receive free the Companion's new calendar for 1909, "In Grandmother's Garden," lithographed in thirteen colors. The Youth's Companion, 144 Berkley street Boston, Mass. ROCK ISLAND. ILL Death again has been in our midst and called to rest one of our most beloved young women. On last Saturday morning at 9:15 o'clock Mrs. Bertha Morrison of So. Rock Island breathed her last. Mrs. Morrison, who was formerly Miss Taylor, was born in Rock Island April 15, 1877. She grew to womanhood in this city and was always a sweet girl, having a kind word for every one she knew. She was married to Mr. William Morrison in November 1890. To this union three children were born, William, Leroy and Arthur, all of which are left to mourn a dear mother. A sister, Mrs. W. Stewart, is also left to mourn her death, besides a host of friends. The funeral was from the Second Baptist church last Wednesday afternoon at 2 o'clock, under auspices of Adah Chapter No. 10 O. E. S. of which she was a member. Rev. Broyles her pastor preached a very beautiful sermon over the life of the deceased lady. The choir rendered several beautiful hymns, and by request "Asleep in Jesus" was sung by Mrs. Broyles. In the pieces that she use to have her nurse, Miss Helems, sing to her during her sad hours of affliction, was sung; "Blessed are the Poor in Spirit" and "HallucinJis Tis Done." The pall bearers were Messrs. C. Tolliver, Geo. Johnson, Wm. Thompson, James Tolliver, Wm. Taylor and T. Harper. The casket was heavy laden with flower, the grave also was beautifully lined. We can only say as Bertha said when she folded her hands across her breast: Safe in the arms of Jesus, Safe on his gentle breast: There by his love o'er shadowed, Sweetly my soul shall rest. Thus the curtain of life was drawn on a trine and noble character. SIOUX CITY ITEMS. The revival meeting has opened in full blast at the M. Ztion Baptist church, Rev. Burton of Des Moines has arrived to take charge of the work. Rev. Robinson and family after holding a series of meetings at the A. M. E. church for three weeks departed Tuesday morning for Council Bluffs, where they will hold meetings for an indefinite time, they won a warm place in many hearts while here. An illustrated sermon was given by Rev. Robinson at the A. M. E. church Sunday evening to a large congregation it certainly was fine. A donation party was tendered Rev. Newman and family and they were presented with a large basket of peovision last Wednesday evening, they were grateful to their many friends for their kindness. Mrs. Carrie Gordon who has been suffering with the rheumatism is still confined to her bed. The 'Passion Play" a stereoptic exhibition was presented at the A. M. E. church Saturday evening which was enjoyed by all present refreshments were served by the stewardesses. Rev. R. Knight returned home Saturday from Cairo, Ill., where he went to see his son, on his way home he visited his friends in Dauvion and Chicago, he reports his son much improved. In a write up on the lecture of Rev. Robinson's life at the A. M. E. church his subject being "From the log cabin to the pulpit," our worthy editor of the Afro-American Advance stated it probably would be better to let the slavery question die out, your correspondent says no, no never shall it die because if it did what would become of one of our main studies in the public schools to-day "The United States history," we all know that slavery was the cause of the civil war, and it was that war that gave our foreparent the peace they enjoyed. And the 14th, and 15th, amendment and was handed down giving equal rights and justice to all races. If you blot out slavery you would have to blot out our greatest history and study in school work, it install patriotism in the heart of the younger generation. We will have slavery and war rehearsed as long as there is a G. A. R. veteran on earth. CEDAR RAPIDS NOTES. The old fashioned concert and supper given last Tuesday evening was a success. The old fashioned costumes provoked a great deal of laughter and the supper was splendid. The young men's quartette gave a number of se- Fever Sores. Fever sores and old chronic sores should not be healed entirely, but should be kept in an entirely healthy condition. This can be done by applying Chamberlain's Salve. This salve has no superior for this purpose. It is also most excellent for chapped hands, sore nipples, burns and diseases of the skin. For sale by all druggists. Price Five Cents. The $1.75 receive her for "Duden." The street midst it be-buried, the earth washed merely the mann-ways a way for married children, the dear art, is a des a Sec. second spaces S. of letters of O. of papers. lections that were highly appreciated. Mrs. E. C. Thomas was chairman. Mrs. R. Hicks is still quite ill at her home. Mrs. Martin Brooks is convalescent after a severe illness. Miss Pearl Hicks is at home from Davenport being called home the illness of her mother. Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Thomas entertained friends at dinner Sunday Jan., 17th. Sunday was quarterly meeting and presiding elder Phillips was present. Reva. Thomas and Holly assisted with the services. Monday afternoon a few of the church auxiliaries meet for the discussion of church work, subject, "How to overcome our disadvantages," lead by Mrs. C. H. Scarce. The meeting was profitable as interesting. Mrs. W. H. Milligan is steadily improving from a painful injury received a few weeks ago. Monday evening preceding the quarterly conference Prof. Lowery read a most interesting paper on alayman idea of a model church," followed by an interesting discussion. The Voters Club are making clabo-ort preparations for the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Lincoln Feb., at their club rooms. On Feb. the O. E. I. will give a chicken pie supper at the hall. Continued on page 4 column 2. Extra Special McQUAID'S Extra Bolling Beef 5c. 6½c. 7½c Keg Herring ..... 750 3 Family Mackerel ..... 250 3 Nancy Blocher Mackerel ..... 250 3 Blocher Mackerel ..... 250 Smoked Halibut, Salmon, Haddies, Boneless Herring, Roll Mope, Sliced Sardines, Boneless Whole Codfish, Imported and Domestic Cheese, Smoked Bloaters. Flour! Flour! Flour! On Time, High Patent Flour ..... $ 3X Family High Patent Flour ..... $ Northernream Special Gold Medal Flour ..... $ Graham Flour, sack ..... $ 1/3-pound pkg. Mocushine Flour Pure Buck Wheat, sx ..... $ 2 bottle Horseradish 2 bottles Catsup ..... $ 2 jars Mustard ..... $ 2 jars Eddy's Mustard ..... $ 2 jars Eagle Peanut Butter ..... $ 1 can Mennen's Talcum English Walnut meats, lb. Filbert Meats, lb. Colored Orange or Lemon Peel ..... $ Walter Baker's Cocoa. Walter Baker's Chocolate. Our Perfection Teas and Coffees Every item in this complete department will show you a great saving and you receive the best. Japanese Cup and Sauce with $3.00 order, including $1 purchase in this department. Regular deliveries to East Des Moines, Southeast city, Highland Park, Valley Junction, Fort Des Moines, West and Northwest city. HEROES ARE LANDED CAPTAIN, MATE AND WIRELESP MAN OF THE REPUBLIC. FLORIDA ALSO IN PORT Frenzied Cheers and Tears of Thankfulness Greet the Survivors of the Remarkable Ocean Drama. New York—Less than 72 hours after the crash between the ocean liners Republic and Florida off the Nantucket Shoals, which eventually sent the one to the bottom and reduced the other to a state of staggering helplessness, the survivors of this thrilling deep sea tragedy found a haven. At nightfall Monday 1,550 passengers from the two vessels were safe in this port, brought here by the Ballie. At nine o'clock the derelict destroyer Seneca, aboard of which were Capt. Sealby and his volunteer crew, who stood by the Republic till she sank, arrived in the harbor. With Capt. Sealby were Second Mate Williams, who refused to leave his captain when the latter ordered the volunteer crew to the cutter Gresham, and "Jack" Binns, the Republic's wireless operator, who stayed herolically at his post when the collision came and summoned aid from far and near through his electrical signals sent into the air. At her dock in Brooklyn was the battered Florida, aboard which her crew had remained throughout her trying experience. As the stirring story of what occurred when the stenemer crashed to the Hog and mist and the dramatic incident which followed approached completeness, it began to be apparent that the three days witnessed what is, beyond question, the most remarkable series of happenings in the history of modern navigation. Sixteen hundred and fifty persons, passengers on the Republic and Florida, whose lives were in jeopardy for hours while the call of the wireless was gradually bringing aid nearer and nearer to the steamer Hallie. No arroggy of the old days bringing golden treasure home was ever more heartily welcomed. Frenzied cheers from the thousands at the pler when she docked greeted her arrival, tears of thankfulness were shed, affectionate greetings were only given to her there did a note of sadness intrude itself upon the scene. Until an early hour Sunday it was believed the crashing together of the two big ships off fog-bound Nautucket Saturday morning had not resulted in death or injury to a single passenger or member of the crews. Shortly after midnight, however, the wireless telegraph, that mysterious force which sent the ships' distress and quickly brought other ships to her aid, flashed the news that two passengers on the Republic had been killed and two others injured. Late in the day another wireless message told of four deaths on board the Florida, either of members of the crew or steerage passengers. The identity of these was not made clear. The message from Capt Ranson of the Baltic to the White Star Company in this region was sent by sailors as Mrs. Eugene Lynch of Boston and W. J. Mooney, a banker of Langdon, N. D. The injured are Mrs. M. M. Murphy, wife of the financial agent of the Union Central Life Insurance Company of Grand Forks, N. D., and Eugene Lynch of Boston. Mail Tug Frozen in the ice. Petosky. Mick—the Mail tug Violet has been frozen in the ice in Lake Michigan off Cross Village since last Friday and the three men aboard suffered severely from hunger and cold until a row boat from Cross Village is in putting them onions aboard the Violet. The tug carries mail from the Beaver islands and left St James last for Friday for Charleville. For several days the men aboard were unable to attract attention from the shore. Tuesday, however, they secured provisions. Quake Felt in Nebraska. Norfolk, Neb.—Specials to the Norfolk Dally News tell of a violent earthquake shock through Pleerce and Knox counties, at the Nebraska border. The horses became frightened, cattle stamped, and chickens cackled. A team of mules ran away, from fright, and Foster a young man herding 50 cattle narrowly escaped their stampede with his life. Bristow Elected to Senate. Topeka, Kan.—At noon Monday both houses of the Kansas legislature met in joint session and elected J. B. Bristow of Salina United States senator to succeed Chester I. Long for a six years' term, beginning March 4 next. Bristow was the nominee of the Republicans at the first state-wide primary in Kansas last August. Iowa Bank Cashier a Suicide. Portsmouth, Ia.—C. S. Scroggins, for 18 years cashier of the State bank of Portsmouth, Ia., committed suicide Tuesday by shooting. A state bank examiner was at work examining the books of the bank, but no unfavorable showing had been found. Three Houses Carried Into Ocean. San Luis Obispo, Cal.—Three houses at El Plizmo were carried away and swept into the Pacific ocean Tuesday when Price creek overflowed and swept through the town. Paris Linotypers on Strike. Paris—All the linotypers on the Paris newspapers went on strike Monday night for an increase in the prices of the newspapers sitting on the strike and had made arrangements to print their papers by hand. CUBANS AGAIN CONTROL ISLE GEN. GOMEZ IS INAUGURAT. J AS THE PRESIDENT. Ceremonies Preceded by Illuminant Illumination and Farwell Ball for American Officials. Havana—Cuba formally passed back into the hands of the Cubans at noon Thursday, when the new government, headed by President Gomes and Vice-President Zayas, was inaugurated. The Gen. Gomes took the oath from the chief justice of the supreme court and made a brief address to the populace from the balcony of the palace. Afterward in the reception room of the palace Gov. Magoon read the order of President Roosevelt restoring the island and its affairs to the newly elected government. The festivities really opened Wednesday evening with a brilliant illumination of the city and a farewell ball tendered by the mayor and council of Havana in honor of Gov. Magoon, President-elect Gomez, Vlaco President-elect Zayas and the American officers who served as provisionals on the protruding military top a new American flag. This idea originated among the crew of the new battleship Maine, which now is in the harbor, who subscribed $150 for the flowers and greens. Capt. William B. Caperton, commanding the new Maine, went to Havana to salute the troops other officers to help place the wreaths and stretch the green garlands from the tassel mass of iron which was once the superstructure of the battleship, to the top of the military mast. Parties of visitors visited the wreck throughout the day. MINE ACCIDENT FATAL TO SIX. Three Are Killed Near Pledmont, W. Va.—Others Failured. In Cumberland, Md. — Three men were killed and ten others injured, three of whom, it is thought, will die, in an accident on the inclined railway leading to the mine of the Pledmont & Georges Creek Coal Co., outside Pledmont, W. Va. yesterday. Two cars loaded with miners going to work collided with two coal laden cars bound down. James Condry, William Hamilton, and an unnamed Italian were killed; Charles Kight and two Italian sustained injuries which may result fatally and the remaining injured men were severely bruised and shaken up. The accident occurred at a meeting point for the police of the place, which is half mile long and stead of taking separate tracks the cars came together head on. Year's Increase in Value Was Over Four Per Cent. Washington—Horses in the United States numbered 20,640,000 and were valued at $1,974,052,000, an average of $56.4 per head, on January 1 last, according to a report issued by the department of agriculture. The report showed a total value of $4,555,250,000, an average than a year ago, for all farm animals on farms and ranges in the United States. The horses increased $223 a head in value during the year. The number and value of other animals follow: Mules, 4,053,000 and $37,082,000; cows, 21,720,000 and $70,945,000; other cattle 49,379,000 and $63,754,000; sheep, 56,084,000 and $192,632,000; swine, 54,147,000 and $345,799,000. Caric Nation Is Egged. London.—Mrs. Carrie Nation, who is attempting to deliver a series of lectures here, met with a very hostile reception at the Canterbury Music hall Monday night. She was polite with eggs, one of them striking her in the face. From the very beginning the audience maintained a chorus of boos and hisses. Mrs. Nation was oblivious to quit the house under police protection. Say Benzote of Soda is Safe. Washington.—That benzote of soda used as a food preservative is not in jurious to health is the judgment of the referee board of consulting ex-ministers of which Dr. Lee Riemsen president of Johns Hopkins university, is chairman. This conclusion, which has been approved by Secretary Wilson, reverses the findings of Dr. H. Wiley, chief of the bureau of chemistry. British Radium Institute. London—Under the auspices of King Edward there will shortly be established under royal charter the Royal British Radium institute. The purpose of the organization is to facilitate the conduct of research work and in connection therewith there will be a medical department. Kills Sweetheart and Self, Mohall, N. D—George Fitzmurray shot and killed his sweetheart, Miss Gusta Nelson, and then shot himself. He died shortly after the shooting. Jealousy is said to have been the motive. Claimant to Throne Sings In Cafe. Budapest—George Christie, son of former King Milan of Servia and at one time a claimant to the Servian throne, has accepted an engagement to sing in a local cafe for ten dollars a day. Rudowitz Saved by Root. Washington—Christian Rudowitz whose extradition on charges of murder, arson and other crimes was demanded by the Russian government, will not be extradited. This decision was announced Tuesday by Secretary of State Root. Mine Explosion Fatal to Five. Pittsburgh—Five men are dead as the result of the gas explosion and subsequent fire in the Merchants' mine of the United Coal Company at Boswell, Sweetest county, Monday night. --- CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE STOP IT, I SAY, STOP IT! ANTI-JAPANESE LEGISLATION JUNGLE STORIES 97 LOUIS REPUBLIC EPAHOUSE THREE INDIGTED FOR FRAUD SPEEDY RESULTS FROM GRAND JURY AT MUSKOGEE. Investigation Into Town Lot Swindles Said to Reveal Wider Conspiracy Than Suspected. Muskogee, Okla.-Semi-official reports from the federal grand jury Tuesday night were to the effect that three persons have been indicted on town lot fraud charges and that from ten to fifty separate indetements have been found against each. Government officials, while declining to vouchsafe any information in advance of the report of the jury do not deny that indictments have been found. To Danville, Va., goes the distinction of a first witness, a first true bills to be found. In the case of these witnesses the testimony is said to be unanimous that at least thirty-eight deeds were forged by the persons indicted. The sentiment here is that the growth of the city has been retarded by the clouds cast upon titles of reality and that the clearing away of the cloud will result in great benefit to the city, though unquestionably working hardships in many cases. While every possible precaution is being made by the government to prevent the secrets of the grand jury room from leaking out in proximity in calculation to the effect that the investigation shows a much wider conspiracy than was suspected when the jury was called to weigh the testimony against less than a dozen men. It is said many others are involved. To O. E. Pagin, assistant attorney general, has been assigned the duty of drawing up the indictments. Pagin was formerly assistant United States district attorney at Chicago, where he gained the reputation of preparing indictments which never failed to hold. JEROME IN CANAL LIBEL CASE. Ready to Act if Robinson Will Make Complaint. New York.—The possibility of the federal authorities having to stand aside to permit the state and county of New York to proceed against the publishers of the New York World for the alleged lurking in connection with the Panamanian church, was made apparent Tuesday in a letter written by District Attorney Jerome to United States District Attorney Henry L. Stimson. Provided Douglas Robinson, brother-in-law of the president, is willing to appear as a complainant witness, Mr. Jerome is ready, the letter states, to begin action at once in the state of New York. It would be useless for him to do so, however, he explains, if his inquiry is not given precedence over that begun before the federal grand jury, as acquittal or conviction in one court would act as sufficient defense in the other. Bloody Tragedy in Prison. Pittsburgh, Pa.—An insane convict patient in the hospital of the western penitentiary here attacked his convict nurse Sunday, stabbing him perhaps fatally. A guard called by the nurse shot the madman twice. The latter, hidden in the smoke, sprang at the guard, fatally stabbing him. The guard then fired twice more, wounding the insane prisoner so that he died soon afterward. Haytien Minister Recalled. Washington—Minster Leger. of Hayt has received a cable message from his government requesting him to return home. Secretary Bacon Sworn In. Washington—Mr. Bacon, following his confirmation by the senate as secretary of state in succession to Secretary Root, took the oath of office late Wednesday. Mr. O'Laughlin, confirmed as assistant secretary of state, took the oath of office Thursday. Gov. Cogrove inaugurated, Olympia, Wash.-W. C. Cogrove was inaugurated governor of Washington Wednesday. His serious illness at Pasco Robles, Cal., compelled postponement for two weeks. Two Killed in Train Wreck Cheyenne, Wyo.-The Union Pacific passenger train No. 5, known as the Oregon express, wrestled, struck a broken rail near Dana, 150 miles west of here at 3:45 Tuesday afternoon and was wrecked. Five coaches went into the ditch. Two persons were reported killed and 20 injured. Veteran Railroad Man Dead. Dubuque, In.-Winfield Scott Scott, aged 90, a prominent employee of the Illinois Central railroad since 1860, died Tuesday. Benolt-Constant Coquelin Passes Away on Eve of Masterpiece. Paris—Benolt-Constant Coquelin, the great French actor whose culinary triumph had been awaited in Edmund Rostand's "The Chantleleur," which is now being rehearsed, died at Pont-Aux-Dames, Selne-et-Marne. The death of M. Coquelin is an incalculable loss to the French stage. Only a few days ago M. Rostand, who recently has been giving the finishing touches to "The Chantleleur," arrived in Paris from Cambo, and he was ready to begin the rehearsals of the play in which M. Coquelin, who had the leading role, was expected to duplicate his famous success obtained in M. Rostand's "Cyrano de Bergerac." F. P. GLAZIER IS FOUND GUILTY. Ex-Treasurer of Michigan Convicted of Misappropriating State Funds. Lansing, Mich.—Ex-State Treasurer Frank P. Glazier of Chelsea, whose failure in December, 1907, resulted in the closing of the Chelsea Savings bank, of which he was the head, and which had on deposit about $855,000 of state funds, was found guilty late Wednesday by a jury in the Ingham county circuit court of misappropriating state funds. Mr. Glazier's attorneys immediately gave notice of the appeal to the suitor, and he was released on $10,000 bail and given until March 6 to file a bill of exceptions and a motion for a new trial. He received the verdict without emotion. DELAY ANTI-JAP MEASURE. California Legislators Agree to Postpone Their Consideration. Sacramento, Cal.-The question of anti-Japanese legislation was temporarily put aside by the legislature Wednesday as a result of an agreement between President Roosevelt Gov. Gillett and the leaders of both Associates. A M. M. Drew agreed, after a conference with the governor, to amend his anti-allied bill, Grove L. Johnson was not willing to postpone action upon his anti-Japanese bills, but a motion to put all the measures over for a week prevailed with little opposition. Negmes Slain by Deputies. Negroes Slain by Deputies Oklahoma City, Ohio. Three negroes burned, named McLaughlin, burried in a farm house, resisted the attempt of three deputy sheriffs to arrest them near Payson, and as a result one of the negroes was killed, another shot so that he died Monday, and the third fatally wounded. One of the deputies, Thomas Dunn of Chandler, was shot in the arm. A bullet grazed a deputy from Prague. The third officer, William Kays of Sparks, escaped unhurt. Senator Newlands Re-elected Carson, New-United States Senator Frank G. Newcomer (mom), who succeeded him by popular vote to succeed himself, was re-elected Tuesday by both houses of the legislature, voting separately. In the senate he received 17 votes, two members not casting their ballots. The assembly gave him the full vote of 48. The Republicans stood by their agreement to abide by the popular vote, and placed no candidate in nomination. Crash Fatal to Family. Kirkstest, Ont. — William Spooner, a Gilemuburn farmer, and his ten-year-old son, Wilfrid, were instantly killed here at the Montreal street grade crossing. Mrs. Spooner was fatally injured. President Wants Maine Raised. Washington—President Roosevelt Wednesday sent to congress a message to encourage the recommendation of Gov. Magoon that an appropriation be made to remove the wreck of the battleship Maine from Havana harbor. Well-Known Mining Attorney Dies. New York—James J. McEvily, secretary of the Rocky Mountain club and a well-known attorney in mining cases, died at his home in this city, aged 99 years. He was born in Virginia City, Mont. Youth Confesses to Murder. Mason City, Ia.-W. L. Winter, aged 19, wanted at Union, Ia., for the murder of Leonard Trinkle, and who was captured Sunday by Sheriff Welsh of Eldorado, has confessed to the murder. He said the crime was due to reading of dime novels. C. P. to Electrify Its System. Winnipeg. Man.-The announcement was made here Monday that the Canadian Pacific railway will electrify its whole system through the mountain of the west. CUBA AGAIN FREE GOVERNOR MAGOON SAILS AND PROVISIONAL REGIME ENDS. GENERAL GOMEZ IS POPULAR Roads Have Been Built and Public Improvements of Various Kinds Made. Havana, Jan. 29—Maj. Gen. Jose Miguel Gomez was inaugurated president of the restored Cuban republic yesterday at noon, and within an hour after he had taken the oath of office, the American officials who had been in control of affairs since the autumn of 1966 had departed from the island on battleships and army transports. The American provisional governor Charles E. Magoon, who escorted General Gomez to the palace and there turned over to him the reins of government, salied on the new Maine, which was followed out of the harbor by the battleship Mississippi and the army transport McClellan. General Gomez was one of the leaders of the revolution against President Estrada Palma, but he now seems popular with classes. American control of affairs has been sharply articulated from the Governor Magoon has been widely cartooned, but he authorities sent from Washington have endeavored to build up the island and have spent money freely on good roads and public improvements of various sorts. As a result of this, however, they have left a comparatively empty treasury. The island is prosperous and the revenues are increasing steadily, which in a great measure is compensatory. SOCIALISTS IN FULL CONTROL. Indianapolis, Ind., Jan. 29—After a ten years' struggle the socialists among the membership of the United Mine Workers of America have at last obtained the balance of power in the annual convention now in session here. It is estimated that 800 of the 1,400 delegates are either active socialists or have engaged to support measures of socialistic tendency in the convention. A resolution for the public ownership of public utilities was adopted by the convention without a dissenting vote. The passersby were unable to prevent the national organization committing itself to socialistic doctrines but that time is past and President Lewis finds a rival for his office in John Walker of Illinois, who is a professional socialist. Root Talks to Solana. Albany, N. Y. Jan. 29—United States Senator-elect Ellihu Root addressed the senate and assembly in joint session. After he had thanked the legislature for the great opportunity to represent the state of his birth and of his life, Mr. Root said: "I shall do my best to justify your selection, with not too much confidence in the result because I do not think as a rule lawyers who have been years at the bar and whose habits have become fixed ordurately make very good progress, and I have a rather uncomfortable sense that it will be quite impossible for me to live up to the many kindly and delightful things that have been said about me by my friends in the state of New York during the past few months." STORM THROUGHOUT WEST. Chicago, Jan. 29. -Reports from various points in the west indicate the prevalence of severe wind storms yesterday. At Omaha the wind reach a velocity of 68 miles an hour, prostrating wires in all directions. In the territory west and north of Omaha a severe blizzard is raging. At Lamonte, Mo., the wind demolished the opera house and seriously damaged other buildings. No persons were injured. Portions of Oklahoma were stormswept. At Carmen, Guthrie and Goltry several buildings were damaged. Telegraphic communication is demoralized. Chile and Peru At Outs. Valparaiso, Chile, Jan. 28.—The rupture of diplomatic relations between Chile and Peru, signalized by the withdrawal of Senor J. M. Echinque, the Chilean minister at Lima, to the United States, here and the old intimations between the two countries, dating back to the war of 1879 and the consequent operation of the Peruvian provinces of Teca and Arica by Chile, have to a certain measure be revived. Must Pay or Foreclose. Must be 39 or Foreclosure. New York has a legal position that has been a default under the mortgage held by the Guarantee Trust company against the Metropolitan Street Railway company was the decision rendered by Judge Lacombe in the United States circuit court. The trust sued to recover on its mortgage and the property foreclosure sale of the property covered by the mortgage unless principal and interest were paid within twenty days. France to Honor Binns. Paris. Jan. 29. The bimonthly committee of the chamber of deputies has decided to ask the government to recognize a spartan manner the heirloom of John R. Bliss, the Marcelli operator on board the Republic, who was instrumental in bringing other steamers to the assistance of the Republic and her passengers after she was cut down by the Florida off Nantucket. Is Just One Vote Short. Madison, Wis., Jan. 29. - Senator Stephenson lacked one vote of election again yesterday when the second ballot in joint assembly was taken. Senator Sebembrum. There were present 132 members of the legislature thus resulting 67 votes to elect. THE WONDERBERRY. Mr. Luther Burbank, the plant Wizard of California, has originated a wonderful new plant which grows anywhere, in any soil or climate, and bears great quantities of lucidus berries all the season. Plants are grown from seed, and it takes only three months to get them in bearing, and they may be grown and fruited in the summer during the winter. It is unquestionably the greatest Fruit Novelty ever known, and Mr. Burbank has made Mr. John Lewis Childs, of Floral Park, N. Y., the introducer. He says that Mr. Childs is one of the largest, best-known, fairest and most reliable Seedman in America. Mr. Childs is advertising seeded trees. The Wonderbanks and wood and office plant inducements to Agents for taking orders for it. This berry is so fine and valuable, and so easily grown anywhere, that everybody should get it at once. RIFT IN LOVE'S LUTE. Sighing Swain Meant Well, But Language Tripped Him. The essential difference between the signification of words and terms in the English tongue which are almost the same in etymology and origin is a great element of difficulty to a foreigner w' o is learning the language a fact to which a certain attachment of a foreign mission at Washington recently testified. When the budding diplomatist in question arrived at our national capital a year or two ago, he soon capitulated to the charms of a young woman or the official set, and they specially became the best of friends. A month or so ago the attaché returned to this after a lengthy leave of absence paving the way for us to land. About the first thing he did on reaching Washington was to send a note to the lady of his admiration, wherein, to her astonishment and indignation, he gave expression to this sentiment: "Once more, my dear friend, I shall gaze upon your unmatched eyes."—Harper's Weekly. SKIN ERUPTION CURED. Was So Sore, Irritating and Painful Was Scratched, Cogently. Cuticura's Efficacy Clearly Proven "When about two and a half years old my daughter broke out on her hips and the upper parts of her legs with a very irritating and painful eruption. It began in October; the first I noticed was a little red surface and a constant desire he can part to scratch her limbs, he can part to sleep and the eruptions got sore, and you were all of them. I had two doctors treat her, but she grew worse under their treatment. Then I bought the Cuticura Remedies and only used them two weeks when she was entirely well. This was in February. She has never had another rough place on her skin, and she is now fourteen years old. Mrs. R. R. Whitaker, Winchester, Tenn., Sept. 22, 1908." Potter Drug & Chem. Corp., Sole Props., Boston. A Slight Misunderstanding. Little Helen Bentley of Los Angeles, aged five, dearly loves her grandma, who has been living with her and her husband. He recently went to Seattle for a visit, and caught cold on the way. When she arrived there, she wrote back to Helen's parents that she had reached Seattle, but had had a hard fight with the grip. Helen wanted to hear what grandma had to say, and the letter was read to her, and the award she saw one of her neighbors, Mr. Smith, we've had a letter from grandma. She got to Seattle all right, but she had a terrible fight with her vlaise." Professor Munyon has just issued a most beautiful, useful and complete Almanac; it contains not only all the scientific information concerning the moon's phases, in all the latitudes, but has illustrated articles on how to read character by phrenology, palmistry and birth month. It also tells all about card reading, birth stones and their meaning, and gives the interpretation of dreams. It teaches beauty culture, manicuring, gives weights and measurments for poison. In fact, it is a magazine of information, that not only gives valuable information, but will afford much amusement for a member of the family, especially for parties and evening entertainments. Farmers and people in the rural districts will find this Almanac almost invaluable. It will be sent to anyone absolutely ready on application to the MUNYON RENDY COMPANY, PHILADEL- PHIA. Took It Out on the Row out on the boy. "What, you want a dollar for spending money?" exclaimed Mr. Tytes. "Look here, you man, when I was a boy my father never gave me a dollar to spend foolishly, I was taught to consider myself lucky if I got a nickel. "Well, protested Bobby, 'you don't need to jump on me about it. Tell your troubles to grandpa.'" SPOIN'S INFORMATION will care possible case of DISTEMPER, PINNICK, the list among homestores of all ages, and prevents all the same stable from having the disease. Also curses chicken cholera, and dog distemper, drugstreet can supply you, or send to mrs. $20 and a Agent wants. Free book. Spoin Medical Co. Spec, Contagious Diseases, Gosher, Ind. Father Wasn't Handsome. Nunother. You don't like it. Everybody says baby don't like it. Everybody says baby looks like his father. Visitor—Well, I wouldn't worry, dear. It doesn't much matter in a boy, you know. Red, Weak, Weary, Watery Eyes Believed by Murine Eye Remedy. Composed of Murine Physiological. Conforms to Pure Food Science. Doesn't Smart; Soothes Eye Pain. Try Murine in Your Eyes. At Druggists. Oxpropyldiscousyylamine is the name of a new heart stimulant. The dose is one syllable three times a day after meals. ONLY ONE "BHOMO QUININE" That is the KANSAS name for the signature of E. W. GHOUV. Use the Word over to Cure a Cold in One Day. Use. A light heart lives long—Shakespeare. EVERYTHING WAS FAVORABLE SORRY HE DIDN'T MOVE TO WEST- ERN CANADA BEFORE. Mr. Austin was a man who had never had an expensive experience in farming, but Western Canada had al- lurement, and he profited. He got a certificate from a Canadian Government agent, and then moved. What he says is interesting: "Ranfulty, Alberta, May 10-08. J. N. Grieve, Eqsr. Spokane, Washington.—Dear Sir: After a dosen or more years of unsuccessful effort in the mercantile business in Western Washington, in August, 1903, decided to come to Alberta with a gentleman who was shipping two cars live stock to Edmonton. I assist the man with the stock, the number of cars in the Birch Lake Country, East of Edmonton. Indeed, how surprised, how favorably everything compared with my dream of what I wanted to see in a new country. "Had never had any experience in farming, but I was immediately converted into a farmer. And from that moment I have prospected. Selecting a homestead near Birch Lake, I returned for wife and three small children and freighted out from Edmonton in March following out from Edmonton a spot clear of snow and pitched our tent and commenced operations, at that time we had no neighbors. Four years have passed, the locality is well settled, two miles from railway station, with churches and school, telephone and good road connections, offering the privileges granted to any rural district in Washington. The Birch Lake Country is no exception, this great transformation is rapidly going on in every district in Western Canada. (Signed) "P. S. AUSTIN." ONE THING AT A TIME. "Have you noticed that the baroness never talks about other women?" "How could she? She is all the time talking about herself." Women Struggle Hopelessly Along, Suffering Backache, Dizzy Spellis, Languor, Etc. Women have so much to go through in life that it's a pity there is so much suffering from fluids sache and other common curable kidney fills. If you suffer so, profit by this woman's example; Mrs. Martin Douglass, 62 Cedar S, 81, Kingston, 82, Litchfield, lame, sching back, dizzy, snell, head suthering from pack-ache and other common curable kidney fils. If you suffer so, profit by this woman's example: Mrs. Martin Douglass, 62 Cedar St., Kingston, N. Y. ays: "I had a lame, aching back, dizzy spells, headaches, and a feeling of languor. Part of the time I could not attend to my work and irregularity of the kidney secretions was annoying. Doan's Kidney Pills brought me prompt relief." Sold by all dealers. 50c a box. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Oldest Iron Ship. In a paper read before the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Henry Penton states that the oldest iron ship in the world is the United States warship Michigan, the material for whose construction was "dragged across the mountains from Pittsburg to Lake Erie," where the ship was built, as long as 66 years ago. Strong drug cathartics simply aggravate the condition—the true remedy for constipation and liver trouble is found in Garland Tea, the mild Herb laxative. Water from the River Styx should be fine for preparing mucilage. acts gently yet promptly on the bowels; cleanses the system effectually; assists one in overcoming habitual constipation permanently. To get its beneficial effects.always buy the genuine. The government of Canada now gives to every actual set of 160 acres of land free and land free and an additional 160 acres 10 KARES FARMS IN WESTERN CANADA FREE The government of Canada now gives to every actual set of wheat-growing land free and an additional 160 acres at $3.00 an acre. The 300,000 contented American settlers making their homes in the western portion of the superiority of that country. They are becoming rich, growing from 25 to 50 bushels wheat to the acre; 60 to 110 bushels oats and 45 to 60 bushels barley, barely growing on the prairie grass. Dairying is an important industry. The crop of 100 still keeps Western Canada in world will soon look to it as its food-producer. "The thing which most impressed us was the agricultural purposes." - National Historical Correspondence, rice. Low railway, good schools and churches, and convenient, prices the highest, climate perfect. Lands are for sale by Railway and Land Com- pany for railway rates and other information apply to the official, riched Canadian government Agent: T. BOLLINS, 315 Jackson St. St. Paul, Minn.; and W. V. BENNETT, 801 New York Life Blvd., Omaha, Neb. "A Little Cold is a Dangerous Thing" and often leads to hasty disease and death when neglected. There are many ways to treat a cold, but there is no right way—use the night remedy. DR.D.JAYNE'S EXPECTORANT the surrest and safest remedy known, for Coughs, Croup, Bronchitis, Whooping Cough, Asthma, Pleuria, Do something for your cold in time, you know what delay means, you know theremedy, too—D. Dr. J. Wayne Expectorant. Bottles in three sizes, $1, 50c, 25c When the bowels are constipated you can disturb them with cathartics but, like the other ones, not be able to do the allotted work until they are put under condition to do it. When the bowels are constipated you can disturb them with cough drops, like the watch, they will not be able to do their allotted work until they are put into proper condition to do it. One cannot mend a delicate piece of medicine without lent methods, and no machine made by man is as fine as the human body. The use of pills, salts, castor-oil and strong cathartic oils is the violent method. The use of the herb tollic laxative. ment people. Headache, backache, Indigestion, constipation, skin diseases—all are caused by the use of this medicine. Druggists sell it at 25c. and 50c. SICK HEADACHE CARTER'S LITTLE LIVER PILLS. Positively cured by these Little Pills. They also relieve Dizziness from Dyspepsia, Indigestion and Poor Sleep. Easy to prepare, perfect remedy for Dizziness, Nausea, Drowsiness, Bad Taste in the Mouth, Cooted Tongue, Pain in the SIDE, TORPID LIVER. They regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable. SMALL PILL, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PRICE. CARTERS' LITTLE LIVER PILLS. Genuine Must Bear Fao-Simile Signature REFUSE SUBSTITUTES. Readers of this paper desiring to buy anything advertised in its column should insist upon having what they take for, refusing all substitutes or imitations. LIVE STOCK AND MISCELLANEOUS In great variety for sale at the lowest prices by A. K. BELLINGTON SPATTER, 18 W. Madison, Chicago. Virginia Farms and Homes FREE GATALOGUE OF SPLENDID BARGAINS. R. B. CHAFFIN & CO., Inc., Richmond, Va. WANTED Young Man or Young Lady Beggaring the Jewelry Business. CHICAGO JEWELRY CO., Bay ce Building, Chicago. PISO'S CURES WHERE ALL ELSE FAILS Use in time. Sold by draggits. CURE Iowa State News Events of Recent Occurrence Throughout the Commonwealth. KNOXVILLE GIRL HIS ACCUSER. Frank Ralph Arrested at Council Blakey Square Bluffs on a Serious Charge. Kennsylvania—Frank Ralph, a young Kenyawarean, formerly employed as an attorney at the State Incorporate hospital at the University brought from Council Bluffs to face a charge of seduction. The warrant for Ralph's arrest was placed in the hands of Sheriff Wilson of Marion county on June 2, 1968. On that date or the day previous, Young Ralph obtained information as to his prospective arrest, and fled to Germany. Later he returned to America and for the past two months has been lodged as clerk at the Neumayer hospital, Council Bluffs. It is understood that Ralph is very anxious to marry the girl and take her back to Council Bluffs, and it is believed that an amicable settlement will be effected. CONFESSED AN OLD MURDER. Philip Martin Says He Killed W. G. Reed in 1905. Montezuma,—County Attorney H. E. Boyd has returned from Anamasa, where he secured a confession from Philip Martin that he and a companion murdered Thomas W. Reed near here in January, 1905. Martin implicates Jesse Finley as an accomplice. The men were charged with the crime originally, but were discharged by the magistrate. An indictment recently was returned against them, however. Finley is in jail here and Martin is under a thirty-five-year sentence for the murder of the woman he was accused of November and in an amanuformal. He will be brought back in March and told the county attorney he would plead guilty to murder in the first degree. He was 18 years old at the time of the crime and claims to have been drunk. Finley also will be tried at the March term. He denies guilt. ROMANCE IN REAL LIFE. The Published Picture of Dead Mothen Posted Under Coffee Mother Restored Helen Coffey. Waterloo, - Helen Coffey, a pretty 17-year-old girl of Marshalltown, has been identified as the granddaughter of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Smith of this city. Her mother, Anna G. Smith, ran away from home twenty years ago, when 17 years of age. She married Edmond Coffey, her sweetheart, in Council Bluffs and the couple made their home in Marshalltown. Six years ago she died. A picture of the mother published at the time of the Haskin-Coffey secret wedding at Christmas time gave the girl the Christmas gift she had to the childishment of her identity as the granddaughter of Mr. and Mrs. Smith. A feature of the case is the fact that the young girl has been frequently in Waterloo and at one time for a period of three months worked in a local department store. COUNTY FARM PROFITABLE. Cerro Gordo Farm More Than Pays for its Excesses. Mason City—Among the few counties in Iowa that have a self-supporting county farm this county is one. The fat cattle which have been feeding were marketed at 50 per pound, netting $2,415.50 which came into the hands of the county. The result of this and other farm products has more than kept the fifty inmates. In contrast to the products of this farm is that of Henry county, the report from which shows that a deficit of $25,000 has resulted in the farm and its inmates, of which there are twenty-eight, making a total per capita of $200. At this rate the inmates could be cared for cheaper at the state infirmary. BANK CASHIER SUICIDES. C. I. Scoggins, of Portsmouth, Shoots Himself in Office. Portsmouth.—C. S. Scoggins, cashier of the State bank of Portsmouth, shot and killed himself in his office at the State bank at 8 c clock, Jan. 26. The announcement of the tragedy created a profound sensation throughout the community, where Mr. Scoggins was held in the highest esteem. He was apparently in good health and so far as the public is aware in easy circumstance financially. A bank examiner, Mr. Carmony, came here and began an investigation of the bank's affairs, but it was said no shortage had been discerned. Mr. Scoggins was one of the best known citizens of the city. He is survived by a wife and several children, two of whom are married. Colfax—But for the prompt action of the proprietor of the Grand Hotel in using fire extinguishers, the building would have burned to the ground when fire broke out in the hotel at 5:30 in the morning. The cause is not known. The forty guests of the hotel escaped in the evening. Several Des Moines people were stay-at the hotel. The damage was $200. Shoots His Uncle. Shenandoah.—Sam Javis shot his uncle three times, one shot taking effect in his cheek, which may prove fatal. The wounded man was taken to the Wabash railroad hospital at Moberly, Mo. Javis was interpreter for a gang of Greeks working for the Wabash and living in a car side tracked at Imogene, where the shooting occurred. Fog Concealed the Fire. Nora Springs.—A dense fog shielded from the neighbors the home of A. C. Jackson, near here, and they did not know it was on fire, and they was in rules. The loss is about $3. LOSSEB BOTH FEET. J. C. Harrison, Osceola Business Man, Freezes While Unconscious. Oceola—J. C. Harrison, one of the oldest merchants in Oceola and a prominent citizen here for almost fifty years, had both feet amputated. Over a week ago, while sick, Mr. Harrison went out of doors in the night without the knowledge of the family and lost consciousness, lying there for some hours before he was discovered. His feet were quite badly frozen and in spite of medical care, gangrene set in, making an operation necessary to save his life. The left foot was amputated just back of the ball of the foot and the right about half way up the instep by Dr. Routhett, Hollenbeck and Wall. He is in a fair way to recovery, despite his weakened physical condition. RACE WAR AT MASON CITY. Whites and Blacks in Fierce Contest at That Place. Mason City.—Mason City was given a taste of an incipient race war when a riot between white and colored men terminated in smashing two big plate glass windows for the Armstrong barber shop and the beating up of a couple of negroes. The shop was attacked with stones by unknown parties during the night, and the plate glass windows, 8x10 feet each, were shivered to pieces. Feeling has been running high between certain elements of whites and blacks. Severalights ensued in which a couple of colored men were waylaid in an alley and roughly handled. This was followed by the breaking of the windows. OWNER MUST PAY MULCT TAX. Centerville Man Goes Before Board in Futile Effort. Centerville.—The owner of the building occupied by the Eagles' lodge, against which a mulit tax was assessed in December by the assessor, failed to get an abatement before the county board. This is the first time such an assessment has been made and has created quite a sensation. The owner of the plead ignorance of the traffic in liquors when a government license was produced. There is an energetic attempt to drive all illegal liquor selling from the city and that the lines will divide on that issue in the coming city campaign is now the outlook. FARM RENTER HAS PROFITS. Swaledale Farm Can Pay Swaledale—The talk that there are no new results to the renter on Iowa farms from Iowa by Ulysses Brough, of this viability when on an ordinary 160 acre farm which he filled last year, has sold a total of $6,400 worth of grain and stock. Of that amount $2,400 was corn, $1,600 was oats, and $2,400 were steers. He still has on the farm seventy-five head of hogs, 1,500 bushels of corn and 1,500 bushels of oats. He began a few years ago a poor man and has made good headway, but this last year has made his fortune. He holds the record for profitable farming in this part of the state for the renter class. Rich Manson Pair Found Freezing. Manson—An astonishing case of suffering was brought to light here when an aged couple named Farrand, were found in a freezing and starving condition in their own home. Although possessed of a good residence property, a large farm, they were found with a cent of indebtedness, these old people were found huddled about a small stove with hardly any fire in it. They had plenty of coal but were too miserly to burn it. Very little food was found in the house and the man and woman were in a most filthy condition Put $50,000 in Y. M. C. A. Council Bluffs—With whistles blowing and a big display of fireworks, the news was carried over the city that the campaign for $20,000 additional with which to add another story to the partially completed Young Men's Christian association building, had ended successfully and a whole day ahead of the time limit placed upon the campaign by certain business men who had subscribed $5,000 conditionally to the fund. The organization will have an investment of almost $50,000. The building will be four stories high. Slain Woman Down in Well. Sloux City—One of the most horrible murders in the criminal history of Sloux City was uncovered when the body of Mrs. Zack Odam was found in the well in the rear of her husband's home, 115 South Jennings street. There were fifteen knife wounds in her back and her jugular vein had been severed. She was a white woman and her husband is a negro and was employed in one of the packing houses. The police are looking for him. They had many family quarrels and separated about three weeks ago. Clarion Market Day Success. Clarion—The market day in Clarion was a great success, notwithstanding the very heavy conditions of the country roads. A very large crowd of men were present and things sold well. A big bunch of cattle were sold and about eighty horses. All brought top prices. The merchants experienced an unusually heavy trade. WANTS HER LETTER PUBLISHED For Benefit of Women who Suffer from Female Ills Minneapolis, Minn.—"I was a great sufferer from female troubles which caused a weakness and bad condition of the system. I read so much about it. E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound had done for other suffering women I felt bad. I would help me, and I must say it did help me, we all said left me, Y'all all left me, and broken down condition of the system. I read me many of OIB. Such as E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound had done for other suffering women I felt help me, and I must say it did help me wonderfully. My pains all left me. I grew a perfectly well woman. "I want this letter made public to show the benefit women may derive from Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound." Ira, JOE G. MOLDAN, 218 Second St., North, Minneapolis, Minn. Thousands of muscled and genuine testimonials like the above prove the efficiency of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. I made exclusively from roots and herbs. Women who suffer from those distressing lice peculiar to their sex should not lose sight of these facts or doubt the ability of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound to restore their health. If you want special advice write to Mrs. Pinkham, at Lymn, Mass. Shewill treat your letterastrictly confidential. For 20 years she women in this way, free of charge. Don't hesitate - write at once. Editorial Verdict. From a serious-minded jaster the editor received this note, together with a consignment of humor that was heavy enough to go by freight: "Dear Sir: I read all these jokes to his wife, and she laughed heartily. Now, he is very happy that when a man's wife will laugh his jokes they are bound to be very good —or she is. Yours, etc." The editor slipped them into the return envelope with the letter, after writing on the margin: "She is." Ready Theme. "Archibald," edited the wife of the special writer, in excited tones. "Don't bother me, Lucy," shouted her husband from his "den." "Archibald," she persisted. "Please keep quiet. Didn't I tell you not to bother me when I am busy?" "But I must, dear. The children have taken those six bottles of gold paint you bought for the gas fixtures and smeared it on the walls from garret to cellar." "So that, Lucy? Well, don't let that worry you. I'll just call an inspiration, and then it in an article entitled 'How Children Brighten Up the House.'" strong sharks' vitality. Dr. Marin L. Aveyard, a distinguished Frenchman, admires the theory that every time one becomes angry his vitality shrinks. After even the most artfully suppressed signs of bad temper the vitality becomes smaller and smaller, until finally nothing is left. Anger is a certain kind of cerebral excitement, explains Dr. de Ficry. The hyperasthenic subject is always on its verge, while the neurasthenic becomes infurred only by a bond of reaction excited from without. But at that moment they are let loose the two are alike, save that the strong man is a blinder brute, while the weak man is somewhat of an actor and seems to aim at effect. Too Much for His Mind "My first impulse," wailed the Sad-Eyed individual, "are invariably good. In fact, I think that I may venture, without fear of undue exaggeration, to say that they are very good. But I never act on them! I always act on second thoughts. This trait in my character has ruined my career, because my second thoughts are always bad! I don't want to say that they are of misrepresentation, that they're punk." "Well," suggested he who was listening, "why don't you wait until third thoughts, an" act on them? "Mournfully, despondently, the Sad-Eyed individual shook his head." He grinned. "I never had three successive thoughts about anything in my life!" JOY WORK Did you ever stand on a prominent corner at an early morning hour and watch the throngs of people on their way to work? Noting the number who were forcing themselves along because it meant their daily bread, and the others cheerfully and eagerly pursuing their way because of love of the earth? Is it a fact that one's food has much to do with it. As an example: If an engine has poor oil, or a boiler is fired with poor coal, a bad result is certain, isn't it? Treating your stomach right is the keystone that sustains the arch of health's temple and you will find "Grape-Nuts" as a daily food is the most nourishing and beneficial you can use. We have thousands of testimonials, real genuine little heart throbs, from people who simply tried Grape-Nuts out of curiosity—as a last resort—with the result that prompted the testimonial. If you have never tried Grape-Nuts it's worth while to give it a fair impartial trial. Remember there are millions eating Grape-Nuts every day—the they know, and we know if you will use Grape-Nuts every morning your brain will be well nourished because you can keep well, and with the brain well nourished work is a joy. Read the "Road to Willowville" in every package—"There's a Reason." WONDERBERRY PLANT, THREE MONTHS FROM SEED. THE WONDERBERRY Luther Burbank's Greatest Creation. A Luscious Berry Ripening in Three Months from Seed. Seed 20 Cts. Per Pkt., 3 Pkts. for 50 Cts., Postpaid Fruit blue-black like an enormous rich blueberry in looks and taste. Unsurprised of eating raw, cooked, canned or preserved in any form. The greatest garden. This event is the most beautiful time to enjoy. FOR 20 CTS. (Silver or Stamp) I will send it pkt. Wonderberry and equally valuable in hot dry, cold or wet climates. Easest plant and need. Place a lot of water to make a good, which tells us about a lot of rich fruit all summer and fall—and all winter in pots—(As a top of the year) I will give up to the family garden ever known. Everybody is an old-time now to be on the farm. Luther Burbank, of California, the world famous hybridizer apply. 140 pages, 60 illustrations and colored plates. I have been originally made new fruit and turned it over to me to introduce. He is the best one of the most knowledgeable people. P. 5.—This offer will not appear again. Write for Wonderberry and make big money selling both berries and canals. PUT NAM FADELESS DIYES Color more people brightly and better colors than any other color. One 100 package colors all there. They are in cold water before they are other dry. You can see any garment without the right color. Write for Immerse-time the best. RHEUMATISM PRESCRIPTION The increased use of "Toris" for rheumatism is causing considerable discussion among the medical fraternity. It is an almost infallible cure when mixed with certain other ingredients and taken properly. The following formula is effective: "To one half pint of good whiskey add one ounce of Toris Compound and one ounce of Syrup Saraparilla Compound. Mix well and then take three before each meal and before retiring." Toris compound is a product of the laboratories of the Globe Pharmaceutical Co. Chicago, but it as well as the other ingredients can be had from any good drugstiff. Modern Buildings Inferior In modern buildings the cement and mortar are the weakest points; in the buildings which the Romans and Greeks raised thousands of years ago the cement and mortar are the strongest points, and hold good while the very stones they bind together crumble away with age. With all our science we can not make such cement and mortar, and therefore, we can not construct such buildings as the ancients raised. Laundry work at home would be much more satisfactory if the right Starch were used. In order to get the desired stiffness, it is usually necessary to stretch the stretch that the beauty and fineness of the fabric is hidden behind a paste of varying thickness, which not only destroys the appearance, but also affects the wearing quality of the goods. This trouble can be entirely overcome by using Defiance Starch, as it can be applied much more thinly because of its greater strength than other makes. The Use of a Fat Man. "I don't know whether I like Jack or not when I see him again," said she. "He wrote me he was getting fat. I hate a fat man." "A fat man's all right," said the boy who was playing cards on the floor, "a burger gets in. A fat man will sell me." But she demurred, "I'm not marrying a man just because he's good to scare burglars with, am I?" $100 Reward, $100. The readers of this paper will be pleased to learn that there is at least one dreaded disease that science has been used to curse all its mispredictions that are not true.�. Hail's Cataract Cure is the only positive cure now known to the medical fraternity. Cataract Cataract Cure is the only positive cure now known to the medical fraternity. Cataract Cataract Cure is the only positive cure now known to the medical fraternity. Cataract Cataract Cure is the only positive cure now known to the medical fraternity. And the pretty girl usually has plain sailing. The Cures While You Walk Allen's Foot-Base for compass bunions, hot, sweaty callous aching feet, 260 all druglists. And the pretty girl usually has plain sailing. DODD'S KIDNEY PILLS FOR ALL KIDNEY DISSEASES FOR RHEUMATISM BRIGHTS DISEASE DIABETES, BACKMUE TER 375 *Guarantee* The extrabordinary popularity of fine white goods this summer makes the choice of Starch a matter of great importance. Defiance Starch, being free from all injurious chemicals, is the only one which is safe to use on fine fabrics. Its great strength as a stifterer makes half the usual quantity of Starch necessary, with the result of perfect finish, equal to that when the goods were new. Jack's Faux Pas Maud—I noticed that you bad Jack Clubberly to church with you Sunday. Bell—Yes, and the poor heathen is so unused to going that he wanted the usher to check his hat and coat. 900 DROPS CASTORIA ALCOHOL - 3 PER CENT Alvegetable Preparation for Assimilating the Food and Regulating the Stomachs and Bowels of INFANTS' CHILDREN Promotes Digestion, Cheerfulness and Rest. Contains neither Opium, Morphine nor Mineral NOT NARCOTIC Recipe of Old DR. SAMUEL PITCHER Pumpkin Seed - Alkali Sodium - Active Seed - Poppyseed - Milkshake Soda - Worm Seed - Clarified Sugar - Wheatgrain Flavor. Aperfect Remedy for Constipation, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, Worms, Convulsions, Feverishness and LOSS OF SLEEP Fae Simile Signature of Court Horton. THE CENTURIA COMPANY, NEW YORK. At 6 months old 35 DOSES - 35 CENTS Guaranteed under the Food and Exact Copy of Wrappers. WE'D LIKE YOUR HELP The Pacific Northwest not merely is the "ment," while it needs money to develop only been "cracked," it will pay back a thou only will it pay you well, but if you place your children and your children's children in ever As your guaranty, take ownership of Property in Seattle. My Company provides the management of your property, and at least valuation which is the greatest size Fortune you come to our "A-Y-P." Fair next year, but before you leave home. CASTORIA For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of Chat. H. Flitcher. In Use For Over Thirty Years CASTORIA THE CENTURY COMPANY, NEW YORK GIFT. OUR HELP — IN SEATTLE It not merely is the "Land of Promise"; it is the land of fulfill- money now to develop its untold resources, which, thus far, have will pay back a thousand fold, all that is put in it now. Not but if you place your investments right, it will keep on paying children's children in ever-increasing volume. Take ownership of non-taxable Units of Central Business Company provides the way to do this, and assures you business property, and at least 6% per annum and the growth in fair sure fortune maker of all. You can look into this when Fair next year, but let me send you some facts to think about 900 DROPS CASTORIA ALCOHOL - 3 PER CENT A Vegetable Preparation for Assimilating the Food and Regulating the Stomachs and Bowels of INFANTS - CHILDREN Promotes Digestion, Cheerfulness and Rest Contains neither Opium, Morphine nor Mineral NOT NARCOTIC Recipe of Old De SAMUEL PITCHER Pumpkin Seed - Almond Seed - Milk of Cocoa Aspin Seed - Peppermint - Almondmilk Soda - Worm Seed - Cardboard Sugar Washington Pillar Aperfect Remedy for Constipation, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, Worms, Convulsions, Feverishness and LOSS OF SLEEP Fac Simile Signature of Charles H. Hitchner THE CENTAUR COMPANY, NEW YORK. At 6 months old 35 DOSES - 35 CENTS Guaranteed under the Food and Exact Copy of Wrappers. CASTORIA For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of Charles H. Hitchner. In Use For Over Thirty Years CASTORIA THE CENTAUR COMPANY, NEW YORK CITY. WE'D LIKE YOUR HELP — IN SEATLETA The North Pacific northwest is not the "Land of Promise," it is the land of fulfillment. While it needs money now to develop its untold resources, thus far, has only been "terraced," it will pay back a thousand fold, all that is put in it now. Not only will you pay it back if you invest your rights, it will keep on paying your children and your children your children in property. As your guaranty, take ownership of non-taxable Units of Central Business Property in Seattle. My Company provides the way to do this, and assures you business management of your property, and at least 6% per annum and the growth in value—which is the greatest surefire maker of all. You can look into this when before you leave home. FRANK T. HUNTER, President, THE TRUSTEE COMPANY, Seattle, Wash. MAPLEINE For SALZER SEED CO., Box W. L. Crowe, Wils. SALZER SEED CO., Box W. L. Crowe, Wils. For Indication and B-A-C TEA Heartburn 25cts. All Dealers. 25cts. PATENTS Watson E. Coleman, Washington D. C. Woods, Tree High. ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` I AM THE SOLE INTRODUCER AND GENUINE SEED CAN BE HAD NOWHERE ELSE. FOR 20 CTS. (Silver or Stamp) will send i jpk. Wonderberry and vegetable mix. Please send me about it and my BIG CASH PRIZES to agents. AGENTS WANTED. MY GREAT CATALOGUE of Flowers and Vegetable mix. Please send me about it and my BIG CASH PRIZES to agents. AGENTS WANTED. APPLE. Apply 140, pages 601 illustrations and colored plates. I have been asked to apply. I will send you a sample of this country. Complete satisfaction guaranteed to everyone. Do not miss the Great Novelties! I am offering this year of which the WONDERBERRY is the best. Jack's Faux Pas. Childhood's Frankness. A little girl went visiting one day, and after a time was given the album of family photographs to look at. She turned the leaves over carefully, and pretty soon closed the book. Well, dear, asked the hostess, "did you look at the album?" "Oh, the little maid, brightly, "and we've "nactly like it, only the pictures are prottier!" WE SELL GUNS AND TRAPS CHEAP & buy Fires & Hides. Write for catalog 105 N, W. Hide & Fur Co., Minneapolis, Minn. Foreign titles come high-and-a good many American helteresses have discovered that they were not worth the price. A flavoring that is used the same as lemon or vinegar is added to sugar in water and adding vinegar to make a sauce better than mage. Maple sauce and a syrup better than maple. Maple sauce and a recipe book. Orcasent Ice, Cayman Islands. The gateway to Yosemite, and the garden spot of California. In the center of the great San Joaquin Valley, cheap lands, on easy terms, under the best irrigation systems in the West. Charcoals of all denominations and palletized wood and vegetables grow in great abundance. We lead the West in the production of peaches, figs, awns and oranges here; mild and healthy climate. No winter here; mild and healthy climate. We harvest the first year's crop pays for the land. For railroad lines. The Chamber of Commerce for illustrated follo and full information. A. C. CHANBELLAIN, Secy., Merced, Cal. W. N. J. DE MOINES, 6. 19, 1999. Walker's "Twice a Year" Sale Proves a Sensation Gratifying success—but not unexpected. Good reasons for it—the price—the time and above all, the shoes. Shrewd buyers know what a Walker's "twice a year" shoe sale means. They know that this means an extraordinary opportunity—a real chance for real economy. It would be easy to say that these shoes are worth $6.00, $7.00 and $8.00. That's not my way. They sold at $3, $4, and $5, and they're Walker Shoes—the standard of artistically designs, comfortably built and honestly made shoes. That's why people are so eager for this "twice a year" shoe sale—being confident that now their shoe money will do more good than at any other time of the year. Extra Specials for Saturday Only 47 pairs Ladies' fine Kid button shoes slightly damaged. Regular $3.50. Sale price..... $1.00 A few pairs Infants' Moccasins, to close per pair..... $5c Ladies' house slippers, values ..... $50c Ladies' carriage boots, fur trimmed. Reg up to $175 for..... $1.00 ular $3.50. Sale price..... RACE ECHOES. The United States War Department at Washington, D.C., announces that Chief Musician GeoF. Tyrrell of the Teenth Cavalry, now stationed in the Philippines, has been transferred to the fifteenth Cavalry band (white.) This leaves a vacancy in the color regiment which is soon to be filled by some colored musician-Last summer Elbert Williams, band master at Tuskegee, was appointed Chief Musician of the Twenty-fifth, James A. Thompson who has served so faithful as assistant leader of the Ninth Cavalry will soon become leader by appointment. Joshua Wilson, the colored post master of Florence, N. C., was named last week by President Roosevelt to succeed himself. The Senate refused to confirm him at their last session, because the white business men protested the re appointment of a Negro, but Teddy re appointed him to hold during the recess of Congress, and again sent his name to the Senate for confirmation. On February the 26th a Negro Anti-Saloon Convention is called to meet in Atlanta, Ga. There is a great moral movement and awakening on the part of the best people of the South, both colored and white. BUXTON NEWS Church Social and Business Rev. F. B. Woodward is holding a big revival at his church on Sixth street. The Men's meeting of the Y. M. C. A. will have a debate next Sunday afternoon, the subject will be "Resolved that it is right to do evil that good may come." Rev. A. L. DeMond editor of the Buxton Gazette has been invited to speak at the Lincoln anniversary celebration in Ottumwa. The "Holy City," was given in the Buxton Opera house to a large audience on last Thursday night. Miss E. M. Tucker of Cleveland, O. who has been ushering for a few days with secretary and Mrs. Tucker left for her home last Monday. Arrangements are being made for the observance of Lineola's birthday Walker's Sale Pro Gratifying success—but not un- and above all, the shoes. Shrewd buyers know what a W that this means an extraordina- It would be easy to say that th That's not my way. They sold standard of artistically design. That's why people are so eager that now their shoe money will Ladies' Shoes Ladies' brown Kid high top lace shoes. Regular $4.00. Sale price..... Ladies' fine Kid button shoes, plain toe turn sole. Regular $3.50. Sale price..... Ladies' Kid Black cloth top lace shoe. Regular $3.00. Sale price..... Ladies' Patent Leather lace or button top. Regular $3.00 value. Sale price..... Ladies' Kid lace shoes. Regular $1.50 value. Sale price..... Extra Special 47 pairs Ladies' fine Kid button sh damaged. Regular $3.50. Sale price..... Ladies' house slippers, values up to $1.75 for..... All Boy's, Misses and Childs WALK The two John's played to a large audience at the Opera House Jan. 32. The moving picture show is well attended. Mr. S. W. Carr who has spent two years in Virginia has returned to his old home in Baxton. Messra D. G Yancy and W. H. Brown are in Indianapolis attending the convention of United Mine Workers of America. Mrs. Mary Ray received the sad news of the death of her little grandchild, who died Jan. 22, of pneumonia after an illness of only a few days: age 9 months and 12 days. The mother, Mrs. Reola Walthal-Davis, died April 21, 1908, in Walsenburg, Colo., leaving a husband, M. F. Davis, and five little girls and mother, Mrs. Ray and two sisters, Miss Irwin Warthal and Mrs. Mae Hawkins of Lucas. The children are in the Colorado Orphan's Home in Pueblo, Colo. Continued from Page (1) Feb. 22nd will be the date of the annual musical by the two women's clubs A splendid program has been prepared including, the ladies mandolin club under the direction of Mr. A Jackson Mr. W. H. Milligan returned Saturnay evenning from Des Moines where he went on official Masonic business. Presiding elder Phillips is the guest of Rev. and Mrs. E. Thomas this week. The J. S. Y. was entertained by Mrs. E. C. Thomas last week. Mr. A. G. Jackson was hostess of the Culture club Thursday. The O. M. E. spent a delightful session with Mrs. W. H. Raspberry last Friday. Ancient Uses of Bloodhounds. Although the use of bloodhounds for tracking criminals still survives, another ancient use of these dogs seems to have died out. Bloodhounds were at one time often called upon to assist an army in the field, the forces with which the French invaded Ireland in the time of Elizabeth, for instance, being accompanied by 800 dogs. In the Scottish clan feuds and the wars between England and Scotland bloodhounds were regularly employed in tracking fugitive warriors, and both Wallace and Bruce were hunted in this manner. Wallace is said to have baffled his pursuers by killing a follower and leaving the corpse for the hound to find, white Bruce adopted the less cruel plan of wading some distance down a stream and ascending a tree which overhung the water. is "Twice proves a Se not unexpected. Good reasons at a Walker's "twice a year" shop ordinary opportunity—a real c sold at $3, $4, and $5, and th designs, comfortably built and eager for this "twice a year" will do more good than at an shoes M Men's strong and Garfield patient blt toe. Regular $0.00 value. Sale price. Men's strong and Garfield patent h straight or swing lasts. Regular $0.00 value. Sale price. Men's patent welt in all style toes. Regular $5.00 values. Sale price. Men's patent leather button shoes. $2.48 Regular $4.00 van shoes, Heavy or $1.98 Sale price de shoes in grey $3.28 Men's Kangroo sole Regular $5 price ut tip, price $3.38 Men's vici kid wi price Men's vici kid wi price Regular $3.00 sho men's kid blucher heavy $2.78 Sale price heavy $2.28 Men's kid lace sh price Men's calf blucher heavy $1.78 Men's calf blucher lar $4.00 values $1.98 Men's calf or gg oop Regular $3.50 val price $2.88 Men's box calf blucher cut, heavy sole Regular $2.50 shoe. Sale price..... Men's heavy tan shoes. Regular $3.00 values. Sale price.... $2.20 Men's seamless waist grade. Sale price shoe. $1.98 Men's calf skin lace $2.50 values. Sale button, black cloth Men's high cut shi Regular $4.00 value $1.98 Men's high cut shi Regular $3.00 value 98c Men's high cut shi Regular $3.00 value specials for Saturn in shoes slightly A few pairs Infant per pair..... $1.00 Ladies' carriage bo ular $3.50. Sale price 50c Children's Shoes at One-th LUCAS, IOWA. Amendment to Section 1, Article 5, of the Articles of Incorporation of the Anchor Fire Insurance Company, Des Moines, Iowa. The affair of this company shall be managed by a board of seven directors to be elected annually at the regular meeting, who shall be stockholders in the company. If you have any troubles with your stomach you should take Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tables. "I have used a great many different medicines for stomach trouble, but find Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tables more beneficial than any other medicines more over used." For sale by all druggists. "He has achieved success who has lived long, laughed often, and loved much; who has gained the trust of pure women, the respect of intelligent men, and the love of little children; who has filled his niche and accomplished his task; who has left the world better than he found it, whether by an improved poppy, a perfect poem, or a rescued soul; who has never lacked appreciation of earth's beauty nor failed to express it; who has always looked for the best in others and given the best he had; whose life was an inspiration; whose memory a benediction."—Bessie A. Stanley. THE WORLD'S GREATEST SEWING MACHINE LIGHT RUNNING NEWHOME Many seeing machines are made to sell regardless of quality, but the New Home is made to wear. Our warranty never runs out. Sold by authorized dealers only. PURSE SALE BY D. S. RUTTER & CO. Des Moines a Year" nsation or it—the price—the time hoe sale means. They know advance for real economy. ,$7.00 and $8.00. they're Walker Shoes—the onestly made shoes. hoe sale—being confident y other time of the year. Men's Shoes day Only Moccasins, to close .5c potts, fur trimmed. Reg cee $1.00 bird off Regular Price. Walnut Street Success. ucher, plain $3.98 ducher, tips $3.98 $3.48 $2.98 all shapes, $2.48 hand sewed $3.28 $2.78 $2.28 $1.88 $1.48 $3.28 ducher cut, $2.88 $1.88 $2.18 $1.82 $1.58 $2.48 $2.18 The Pure Food Laws. Secretary Wilson says, "One of the objects of the law is to inform the consumer of the presence of certain harmful drugs in medicines." The law requires that the amount of chloroform, opium, morphine, and other habit forming drugs be stated on the label of each bottle. The manufacturers of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy have always claimed that their remedy did not contain any of these drugs; and the truth of this claim is now fully proven, as no mention of them is made on the label. This remedy is not only one of the safest, but one of the best in use for coughs and colds. Its value has been proven beyond question during the many years it has been in general use. For sale by all drugglues. NOTICE OF AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE HOLAND AND Notice is hereby given that the Holland & New Company, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Iowa, at a regular meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose and held on the eighth (11th) day of January, 1909, by a majority vote of the Capital Stock then issued and outstanding the said corporation adopted the following amendments to its Articles of incorporation, to-wit: Be Resolved that At Article I, of the Articles of Incorporation of the Holland & New Company, a corporation of the City of Des Moines, Iowa, and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows, to-wit: ARTICLE I. The name and style of this corporation shall be "Boody, Holland & New", and its principal place of business shall be In the City of Des Moines, Polk county, Iowa. Be It Resolved, That ARTICLE I of the Holland & New Company, a corporation of the City of Des Moines, Iowa, be and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows, to-wit: The indebtedness of this corporation shall not exceed two-thirds (2-3) of its Capital Stock. And at such Regular Meeting George A. Boody, President, and Clyde S. Craddock, Secretary, were duly authorized and instructed to sign, acknowledge, and file for record said amendments to the Articles of Incorporation, and to publish notice thereof, and to do all other acts necessary to make said amendments legal, valid and effectual. Holland & New Company, George A. Boody, Pres. Clyde S. Craddock, Sec. Lame Shoulder Cured. Lame shoulder is usually caused by rheumatism of the muscles and quickly yields to a few applications of Chamberlain's Pain Balm. Mrs. F. H. McElree, of Boistown, New Brunswick, writes: Having been troubled for some time with a pain in my left shoulder, I decided to give Chamberlain's Pain Balm a trial, with the result that I got prompt relief." For sale by all druggists. SPECIAL FOR CAMP Until April 1st, 1909, Every THE IOWA STATE Who pays One Year in advance of extra cost, a full The Weekly Inter In other words, will get b $1. All the News of the Both Sides of Every Political Event of National and Internat All This, together with Your L The price of the Iowa A GREAT WEEK This is a 'common phrase of Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer, great chicago daily is a great no- tribute to its pride a resume of the world partments of unusual attractiveness, Topics, Home Health Club, Lost and Checker, Veterinary Complicat Lessons, etc., etc. it gives each week a sermon by a distinguished author, and abolis A full corps of special corre trained in the most modern newsp press, together with the Associate wires, bringing all the dispacates of Your Press into 'The Weekly Inta the minute weekly newspaper These features, together zine Department, ma Farm, Home and New SPECIAL OFFER! FOR CAMPAIGN YEAR Who pays One Year in advance will receive without one cent of extra cost, a full year's subscription to Both Sides of Every Political Question Ably Discussed. Each Event of National and International Importance tully Covered. All This, Together with Your Local News Carefully Edited, for The price of the Iowa State Bystander Alone A GREAT WEEKLY NEWSPAPER This is a common phrase often used without thought, but The Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer, the only weekly published by a great Chicago daily, is a great newspaper in every sense of the word. It prints a resume of the world's news, together with various departments of unusual attractiveness, such as: Field, Farm and Garden Topics, Home Health Club, Lost and Gound Poems, Beauty Hints, Chess and Checker Veterinary Complications, Home Circle, Sunday School Lessons, etc. It gives each week a sermon by some noted clergyman, a story by a distinguished author, and absolutely reliable Market Reports. A full corps of special correspondents, editors and reporters, etc., trained in the most modern newspaper methods known to the American press, together with the Associated Press, City Press, Private Leased wires, bringing all the dispatches of the new York World and the New York Press, make The Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer a great up-to-the-minute weekly newspaper. These features, together with a Special Magazine Department, makes up the Leading Farm, Home and News Paper of the West OUR OFFER The price of The Weekly Inter Occ The Price of the Iowa State Bus The two prpers, both one ye N. B.—This special arrangement Farmer is for a limited time only. Ocean and Farmer are assured that n scription expire unless their subscript The price of The Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer remains $1 a year The Price of the Iowa State Bystander is $1.80 a year. The two prapers, both one year, will cost only $1.50. N. B.—This special arrangement with The Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer is for a limited time only. Subscribers to the Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer are assured that no paper will be sent after their subscription expire unless their subscriptions are renewed by cash payments ARTICLE IV. Official paper of the M. W. U. Grand Lodge of Lodge, A. F. A. M. I., Iowa State Federation of Colored Women and International Grand Congress of Heroines of Jericho of America. Published every Friday by the BESTWREN Publishing Co., Des Moines, Ia. Ia. phone 899. Office over 201 517 street. J. L. THOMPSON, EDITOR. J. H. SHEARD, MANAGER. Entered at the Post Office as second class matter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. One year $1.50 Six months $7.50 Two months $2.50 Send money by postoffice order, money order, express or draft, to the Iowa State Bystander Publishing Company. Communications must be written on one side of the paper only and be of interest to the public. "Brevity is the soul of it," remember. "Brevity will not return, reflected manuscript, unless accompanied by postage stamps. N. B. to correspondents. — Please mail your letters that contain news for publication not later than Wed. 10 a.m. for current publication for the current week. All subscription payable in advance Three to six months contract 15 cents per inch. Local advertising 10 cents per inch. Local advertising in writing seven words to a line. For churches and secret societies where admission is charged, one-half of the above mentioned rates. For professional legal and announcing terms, both terms are given on application. All advertising is to be paid in advance. We are prepared to do first class job work at reasonable prices. All of The Iowa State University is in the oldest Afro-American journal published in Iowa. It was established in 1850. It is one of the oldest people of Iowa. We have correspondents in the following towns: Keokau A. J. Fields Rock Isand Mrs. Wm. Taylor Molline, Ile Mrs. Wm. Taylor Moline, Ile Mrs. Wm. Taylor Moline, Ile Mrs. Erita Grant Clinton, Ile A. B. Bush Mt. Pleasant, Miss Bertha Harris Ottumwa Edna A. Martin Galesburg, Ill. Miss Mayme Richardson Minneapolis, Minn. Mrs. G. H. Deane Dearborn, Mich. Mrs. D. Deane Cedar Rapids, Mrs. Adelaide Perkins 20 cents per inch, for each insertion. Ft. Madison Anna Harper Oskaloosa Leula B Franklin Washington Mrs. J. E. Johnson Moberly, Mo. Prof. A. B. Bolden Buxton Mrs. A. L. Demond When you have a bad cough or cold do not let it drag along until it becomes chronic bronchitis or develops into an attack of pneumonia, but give it the attention it deserves and get rid of it. Take Chamberlain's Cough Remedy and you are sure of prompt relief. From a small beginning the sale and use of this preparation has extended to all parts of the United States and to many foreign countries. Its many remarkable cures of coughs and colds have won for it this year. It is an intensive use. Sold by all drug-gists. Don't Take the Risk. THE ORIGINAL HAIR GROWER We Grew Our Hair, Now Let Us Grow Yours with PORO TRADE MARK REGISTERED. When we first began our wonderful work of growing all kinds, all qualities all lengths, and all conditions of hair, even to the growing of hair on bad places of the head, many persons scorned the idea that such a thing was pos- sible; but we have grown the hair for hundreds; rapidly achieving success. The proof of the value of our work is that we are being imitated and largely by persons whose own hair we have actually grown and the further fact that they have very frequently mentioned us when trying to sell their goods (saying that heirs is the same or "just as good") or referred to PORO. We advise you to use only PORO Hair Grower, (the oldest and best of its kind.) See that the name PORO is on every box, not genuine without it. Prepared only by Mrs. A. M. POPE. Two Hundred Thousand Families The intellectual aristocracy of America, have one rule in magazine buying— "The Review of Reviews first, because it is a necessity" THE AMERICAN REVIEW REVIEWS INITIATED BY ALBERT SHAW A MAGAZINE LIBRARY IN ONE MAGAZINE SEND FOR A SAMPLE COPY The Review of Reviews Has attained a larger subscription list than any magazine that deals wholly with serious subjects and is accepted as the best periodical to keep one up with the times. It is non-partisan. NEITHER MUCK-RAKES NOR HIDES FACTS With Dr. Albert Shaw's monthly "Progress of the World," with the current history of the world, with the many people who just the questions you are interested in, with the best things polled out of all the other magazines of the world for you, with the charge twelve times of the people people of the magazine, and like hardly gently up with the times as a minimum cost of time, effort and money YOU MUST SEE OUR BOOK OF MAGAZINE BARGAINS Before ordering for next year. It contains forty pages of special offers, including all the leading magazines and periodicals. It will show you how to save money on your Christmas buying. This interesting and money-saving catalogue is FREE. The Review of Reviews Company, 13 Actor Place, New York ```markdown ``` Straighten Your Hair Dana Rose I--I have used only one bottle of youth tea since I was a teenager. I love it. I am a teacher at Hortonville, Texas. Formerly known as Ozonized Ox Marrow. Fifty years of success has proved its merits. Its use makes the hair straight, glossy, soft and pliable, so you can comb it and arrange it in any style you wish consistent with its length. Removes and prevents chaffuff, invigorates the scalp, stop the hair from falling out or breaking off and gives it new life and vigor. Absolutely harmless—used with splendid reents even on the youngest children. Delicately perfumed, its use is a pleasure, as ladies of refinement everywhere declare. Ford's Hair Pomade bas imittors. Don't buy anything else alleged to be "just as good." If you want the best results, buy the best Pomade—it will pay you. Look for this name. Charles Ford Crest on every package. If your drugist will not, supply you with the genuine and us, express or postal money order, & cents for regular size or $ cents for small, also bottle and display for drugstore's name and address. We will forward bottle prepaid to any point in U.S.A. by return mail on receipts of price. Address: The Ozonized Ox Marrow Co., 13 East Keole St. Chicago, IL FORDR HAIR POMADE is made only in Chicago by the above firm. Agents Wanted Everywhere. Subscribe now. M. W. U. GRAND LODGE OF IOWA AND JURISDICTION A. F. & A. M. Grand Lodge meets at Keokuk, Iowa, July, 1909. GRAND LODGE OFFICERS. W. H. Milligan, M. W. Grand Master, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Rural Route W. H. London R. W. S. Grand War den, Buxton. H. E. Williams, R. W. J. Grand Warden, Buxton. H. K. Hilion, R. W. Grand Treasurer Omaha, Neb. T. H. Sturgis, R. W. Grand Secretary Sloux City. W. P. Wade, R. W. Grand Custodian Omaha, Neb. I. L. Brown, Chairman of Committee on Foreign Correspondence, Marshall- town THE CHURCHES Corinthian Baptist Church—corner of Pre�ing and Linden streets Preeching; from 10:20 to 11:50 Sunday school; at 12 o'clock Preeching, 7150 m p.m. Hov. T. L. Griffith, Pastor. St. Paul A. M. E.—Corner of Second and Center Streets. Preeaching at 10:30 a.m.; Sunday School at 8 o'clock, 5. J. J. Brown Superintendent, Expreorth to the St. E. m. in preaching at 5 p.m., Geo. W. Galer. pastor. Surn. Chapel M. E., Church—Corner of 11th and Glocker St. —Church services preaching at 11:45 m and 8 p.m. Glass meeting 19:30 p.m. m Sunday; Sunday School 3:30 p.m. Eworth League 7 p.m. Sunday; Prayer meeting every Wednesday, 8 p.m. E. P. G.iger, Pastor Maple Street Baptist Church—Situated on E. Maple between Ninth and Tenth streets. Preeching 11 a.m.; Sunday School 9:30 a.m. in Perry Davis Superintendency, M.S. Wyrlie Hubbard, soretray. Rev. Samuel Bates, pastor Union Congregational Church—Corner Tenth and Park streets. Preeching 16:40 a.m. Sunday School 12 m.; evening service 7:30 p.m. Prayer meeting Wednesday evening. H. W. Porter, pastor SECRET ORDERS. North Star Lodge, No. 8, A. M. Moony First Thursday in each month at Masonig Hall—North-west corner of Tents and Center streets. J. L. Thompson, W. M.; Berbert E. Jacobs secretary. Hiram Chapter—Meets Second Thursday in each month. Fred Jackson High Priced; James Mitchell. Recorder Kerry S. London Com mndry No. 6—Meets fourth Thursday in each month at mass rich Hall. E. C. Cha. R. Bradford; Recorder, H. Gou.d. Charl Lodge No. 2192 G. U. O. of O. F.—Meets first, second and third 1-ue days each month at Odd. Flows Hall on Ninth and Park st. rank P. Johnson, N. G.; L. Brown P. T. Grand Master's Council of G. U. O. of O. F. No. 231, meets Fourth Tuesday night in each month. Dennis Burris, W. M.; J. W. Heath, G. S. H. H. of R., No. 239 of G. U. O. of O. F.—Con venues the second Thursday at 2:30 and fourth Thursday at 80'clock each month. Mr. Bill�. Brown, M N O Mrs. Susie Mathews, W. R. Artic Taberneale No. 472—Meets first and third Thursday afternoon in each month, at Han ren hall, East Sixth and L. cust. Mrs. Nette Davis, C. P.; Mrs. Lizzie Bush, C. R.; Miss Hettle Weldon, Assistant C. R. Mt Marika Taborcaina. No. 96—Meets the 750 of each month, at Od Feldhall, half Sixth and Walnut St. Meets Bertha Currie Rose Sharon Temple. P. M T. No. 20, nec second and fourth Wednesday afternoon at Nettle Davin, W. P. Hettie Harris W. S. 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGNS Corporate Acq. Anyone sending a sketto and description may quickly ascertain our opinion free. Pleaser as investigator is probably permissible. Patent actions strictly confidential. HARDBOOK on Patents is probably permissible. COMPUTER Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive special notice, with host charges, in 90 days. Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest city childish, presenting young. Terms & year; four months, $8.50 by mail. MUNN & Co. 36 Broadway, New York Branch Office, 63 F. St., Washington, D.C. THE ORIGINAL HAIR GROWER We Grew Our Hair, Now Let Us Grow Yours with PORO TRADE MARK REGISTERED. work of growing all kinds, all qualities, r. even to the growing of hair on ball and the idea that such a thing was posed addeds; rapidly achieving success. The that we are being imitated and largely by grown and the further fact that they in trying to sell their goods (saying that