McDowell Times

STATE FEDERATION OF WOMEN'S CLUB MEET In the First Baptist Church, Charleston, West Virginia, Friday and Saturday, May 25 and 26 ADDRESS BY COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE Acquisition of Several New Clubs--Outlook For Coming Year Promising--Automobile Ride Given by Local Medical Association. McDowell County Offers Good Opportunities for Negroes, Excellent Schools, high wages. VOLUME 16. STATE FEDERAL WOMEN' In the First Baptist ton, West Virginia Saturday, Me ADDRESS BY COMMISSION Acquisition of Several M Coming Year Promis Given by Local M BY MRS. E. WHITTRICO, COR. Sec. The eleventh annual session of the Women's State Federation of Clube which convened in the First Baptist Church, Charleston, W. Va., Friday and Saturday, May 25 and 26, has left a most favorable impression upon the people of this city and the state over. The organization is rapidly taking place as one of the foremost in the state and is accomplishing a work unique in character and meeting a long felt want in this state, viz., that of elevating in every particular the womanhood of the state and all that appertains thereunto. The delegates began to arrive as early as Wednesday and by Thursday night had most all gotten here and were ready to go in session Friday, May 25. The initial meeting of the session was opened at 10:30 a. m. Devotional exercises were conducted by Mrs. Anna Davis, after which the Federation was treated to a wholesome and instructive talk by its President. Mrs. H. C. A. Washington, of Hilton. The enrollment of new members showed that there had been considerable activity manifested as there was quite a number of them and some eight or ten new clubs were added to the list. At this point, Miss Francis Starks and Mrs. Ida E. Whittico were made the official reporters of the meeting. The welcome address was made by Mrs. Mary Kimbrough, of Ocharleston, and she did credit both to the occasion and herself. She made the delegates feel that Charleston was really glad to have the session and that every hospitality in its power would be theirs while they were here, all of which subsequent extensions proved. Mrs. Beaulich LeGrand responded in a very befitting manner in behalf of the Federation. After the Federation had gotten down to business, an address was delivered by Mrs. Ida E. Whittico, of Keystone which was well received. The next in order was the appointment of the committees which was as follows: On Letters:—Miss Francis Starks and Mrs. Bettie Robinson. On Finance and Reports:—Mesdames Beulah LeGrand and Mary Clark. On Obituary:—Mesdames R. Thompson, —Muse, Mariah Alexander. On Permanent Organization:—Mesdames Davis, Tatum, Parker, Lula Jones, Mary Mason. On Resolutions:—Mesdames B. Taylor, M. A. W. Thompson, I. M. Caper. FRIDAY AFTERNOON SESSION The meeting opened at 2:30 o'clock. Mrs. Lutie Tuck gave a most interesting and instructive talk on Women's Clubs and club organization, which was well received. Miss Charlotte R. Campbell, State Organizer, made her report which showed that she had been active in the pursuit of her duties and alive to the needs and responsibilities that devolved upon her in this capacity. She recommended that pamphlets be printed, which would serve the purpose of showing what was being done and at the same, give a more detailed statement, of the scope of the work in which the organization was engaged. This recommendation was later encouraged in the form of a motion and became an order to be executed. Rev. Warren was next introduced to the Federation and made some short but very timely remarks to the organization, assuring them of the co-operation of the ministry in this connection. Mrs. Davis discussed the subject of Temperance, offering verbal remarks on the subject. A night letter was sent to Senator Howard E. Sutherland, endorsing the Prohibition War Measure. Miss Bianche Taylor was elected as delegate to State Council for Defense, which convenes in Parkersburg, May 29, 1917. Adjournment was had at 4 o'clock, after which the gates of the city were thrown open in the form of sight seeing from autos by the Local Medical Association. Drs. B. A. Crutchow, A. S. Brown, — Hayen, H. F. Gamble, M. L. Jones, and Mrs C. H. James, wife of the wholesale merchant, kindly placed their care at the service of the ladies, and a delightful ride was had over the city and far into the rural districts, which served to give to many who had The McDowell Times never seen Charleston before a very favorable impression. The doctors are to be highly commended for their knightly escortage and the ladies feel deeply grateful to them for the rendition of this service which gave to them a most pleasant hour. FKIDAY NIGHT SESSION Meeting was opened by singing "All Hail the Power of Jesus Name. Rev. Humbles welcomed the Federation to the city. Hon. R. W. White took occasion to compliment the Federation upon the rich, rare work it was doing and the results accomplished and then introduced Hon. J. H. Stewart, Commissioner of Agriculture, who gave one of the most interesting of talks. Mr. Stewart was nothing, if not extremely practical. He pointed out the vital necessity of conserving the food products, of the part the women must play in the impending struggle. His remarks bristled with pertinent facts, which were food for thought and reflection and were well received. Miss Rocetta Miller rendered a solo, "He leadeth me," with unusual effect. Mrs. Hattie C. A. Washington, the President, delivered her annual address which showed more than unreal thoughts and care. She pointed out the needs of the organization and what it hoped to accomplish. She spoke fervently and effectively of what the mother meant in the home, in the community and in the nation, and dwelt upon the care which should be exercised in the rearm of the young. Her address was a well rounded out piece of literary work. Rev. Thompson, of the local M. E. church, then addressed the organization and referred to woman as God's masterpiece. His remarks received rapt attention. Mrs. Lutie Tuck had given one of her inimitable renditions. It took well. She is a star reenter and only surprise when (Continued on Page Four.) NEGRO·EXODUS A SERIOUS MENACE TO THE SOUTH (BY W. H. RANDOLPH) That the exodus of Negroes from the Southern States has reached an alarming stage within the last past eight or ten months is a fact that has received only slight notice, but because of the very drastic effect it is quite likely to have upon industry and other phases of business here in the South it seems highly important that the matter should be carefully noted and given the most favorable consideration if, in the future, this section of the country intends to rely upon and expects to profit by means of Negro labor and service as it has hitherto done in the past. Thousands of Negroes, within the period mentioned, have already taken up new and permanent abodes in Northern and Western states and unless the South takes some immediate action and offers some inducement that will be satisfactory to the Negro race thousands and thousands of other Negroes are soon to follow and join those already gone leaving vacant well nigh as many positions which those left behind them cannot fill. Present indications suggest that within the next six mouths this migration from the South will be tremendous unless the circumstances and conditions, now existing, so repulsive, hostile, oppressive, illegal and unjust towards the race are greatly improved looking towards its betterment Such an offset is imperative. Without it the South must suffer the inevitable consequences as a natural sequence resulting from its utter failure to heed the situation confronting it. The sudden and rapid exodus of the Negro from the South has given cause for various inquires, among which is this one: Why are they leaving? The question is pertinent and calls for a true and correct answer backed up by facts which cannot be disputed nor disproved. They have learned that the North and West offer to them very many inducement's advantages and privileges that are far superior to those received or accorded them here in the country. On account of their race, color and previous condition of servitude linked with an apparent spirit and disposition to keep the race back and down it is made to suffer innumerable wrongs and outrages of various kinds unlawfully and unjustly imposed. These and similar impositions of restrictions and discriminations hitherto endured under a pretended regime of freedom, of equal civil rights and equal protection have become intolerable. Here, for more than fifty years, loyal to every duty, faithful in service and patient under oppression the race has waited, hoped for and expected a square deal such as beignge to upright American citizens, but all in vain. While many are loath to leave the South where they have dwelt all their lives they emphatically declare that because of the adverse circumstances and conditions now surrounding them and which are constantly growing worse instead of better they feel compelled to leave in order to escape still worse results which they fear will overcome them if they remain. Nofwithstanding the extended breadth and depth of the preamble to the Declaration of Independence confirmed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments of the Federal Constitution illuminated by virtue of their universally admitted object and purpose occasionally upheld by interpretations of the court of last resort, seasoned with a part of the Interstate Commerce Act and ultimately sealed by the doctrine of the Golden Rule it remains, still, an undeniable fact that in many parts of the South the Negro has no rights which he can demand or insist upon vindication under these fundamentals upon which rests the bulwark of the nation characterized by Mr. Lincoln as "a government of the people, for the people and by the people." Here in the South the spirit, procedure and practice of these immortal words are absolutely nullified in dealing with the Negro. Where this converse prevails the door of hope for the Negro is virtually closed against him and is labilled with these words—disfranchisement, segregation, discrimination and intimidation. But at the North and West this same door stands open wide upon its ponderous hinges bearing unqualified inducements and assurances to him that there equal civil rights and equal protection under the law are guaranteed and secured to every individual regardless of his race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. The truth of these assertions is as firm as the foundations of the eternal mountains, so much so that I do not believe any sound-minded man, or set of men, will muster sufficient courage to undertake or even attempt to make the slightest effort to dispute it. Being true and so realized by the Negro why shouldn't be choose the latter conditions tending towards his highest good, greatest joy and satisfaction, in abundance over and above what he has hitherto been permitted in the land from whence he goes. Existing from what seems to be unending adversities I ask for him—is there to be found a true, upright, conscientious American citizen anywhere, who is ready to censure the Negro for making the change? if such an one can be found a careful investigation will disclose no doubt that he has not the best interest of the Negro race at heart; that if he is not prompted by an immediate personal selfish object of gratification he is a dangerous and deadly force operated as against the fundamental rights due the Negro race. At this the most critical period in the history of the world, it presents an occasion pregnant with the greatest opportunities for advancements of the race in its history, yet in the face of these God-sent blessings are to be found among us a few so-called Negro leaders, evidently indifferent regarding the utmost welfare of their own race, who advises that it is best for it to remain in the South without pointing out any good and plausible reasons why. In as much as they have failed to do so it is fair and reasonable to conclude that they have none; that they are mere parrots or tools in the service of the lil-designed; that they are not true leaders, but that they are genuine traitors instead endeavoring to influence this down-trodden race to continue its existence under influences of veritable slavery—influences which are increasing here in the South, from year to year, with rapidity, power and effect which means more and more hostile and adverse restrictions against this oppressed people; that so long as they remain here it further means "bith-tero shalt then come and no further." The signs of the times indicate, beyond the peradventure of doubt, that God has willed otherwise. Inherently it is imbedded in human nature the world over to desire and strive for freedom on the one hand, to abhorred resist oppression on the other, and when oppression reaches the stage of intolerance in some form that spirit of resistance, sooner or later, is sure to assert itself. This was true of the ancient Israelites when persecuted by Pharaoh in Egypt; of the Protestants, contending against the edict of the Pope of Rome, in Europe; of the Puritans and Pilgrim Fathers regarding religious oppression in England; of the American colonies resisting British tyranny of taxation without representation. In none of these incidents did their leaders say to them, 'fight your arms and LEGISLATURE ADJOURNS Appropriation Bill's Carries $700,000 to Run State. Among the Doers of Things--Activities in School Circles--Along the Curb Stone With the Other Fellow. (BY RALPH W. WHITE.) Saturday night, rather Sunday morning at exactly five o'clock saw the closing the extraordinary session of the West Virginia Legislature, which had been in trim and on the legislative firing line for two weeks. It looked at one time as if they would not succeed in getting out before far into this week, but wiser heads among the members of the Conference Committees from both sides prevailed and consistent counsel being brought to bear by many of the members of both houses, finally resulted in a happy compromise being effected in the committee, which both houses accepted and in and through which nobody was particularly hurt and everybody concerned, in a measure benefited. The session has not seen unlike other sessions save the fact, that it may have been more intense at times and there was everywhere a manifestation of the sense of responsibility which the members felt rested upon them. They succeeded in passing twelve important measures. Of these the more important were, the appropriation bill, the creation of a State Council for Defense with powers to act, the policing of the state in the time of war, the providing against the food speculator and the dog law. One of the most important bills and one full of sense was killed and it savored of having been killed by political poison was the sheep bill. This bill proposed to bring into the state numbers of sheep and to sell them to farmers at cost in order THE PULASKI IRON COMPANY The Wingfield Baptist church at Fekman, needing repairs and being made known to the management of Pulsaski Iron Company, without a word, but with a heart filled with sympathy, interest and good will, Mr. Ounningham, the superintendent, treasly came to the rescue of the church going people and when told by R. L. Benton, the leading deacon and one of the real representatives leaders of his race, what the church needed to put it in good shape and to properly repair it so it would be a compliment, give every penny that was needed outside of the few dollars that the church had raised itself. At the same time he told the office staff of the church that any time they needed anything to make their church edifice sufficiently comfortable and commodious, all they had to do was to let him know. This company has always been ready and willing and in fact have always been liberal contributors to any cause that has or had for its object a substantial betterment of the conditions of its employee Mr. Cunningham, while with a heart of unstinted generosity, has also a spirit of pride that he likes to see in every man on his operation and that is, he wants his men and women to both self-respectful and independent. There isn't a man on this operation who does not have the highest esteem for Mr. Cunningham. The men are often heard to say there is no better place on earth to work and get good pay as is with the Pulsaski Iron Co. be content with your lots, with the circumstances and conditions which confront your existence. Had they done so and prevailed there might have been no mariculous crossing of the Red Sea and the glowing history of the Jews would have ended in Egypt, Protestantism, the prevailing religion of the world today, might have died upon the lips of Martin Luther and the Pope would have become the predominant head of the Christian world; Plymouth Rock might not have made the coast of New England famous as the landing place of those who left England because of religious oppression; the Independence of the United States might have never been known if the colonist had not resisted unjust taxation when they were denied representation in English Parliament. (Concluded in next week's issue.) that the meat supply might be increased. This would have been a boon to the poor man and also to the farmer. It was recommended by the State Council for Defense, also by the Governor and passed by the Senate but when it came to the House which is Democratic, it was killed and when it came from the committee, it came with the recommendation that it be killed. It is no more than right that the farmer and the people at large should know what was done when important measures were up and much at stake. It is right that the responsibility should be sized, and in this case it rests, wholly and solely with the Democratic House. The passing of the appropriation bill deserves no special commendation, for the reason that it had to be done anyway and it was as much to the interest of the Legislature as the people and vice versa. The act to punish those who speculate in food and through fake telegrams and by other nifarious methods, deal in the lowering and raising of food prices at will, is a good one if it will only be carried out to the letter. There has been nothing so dastardly in all the history of our connection with this war, short though it may be, as the one thing mentioned above, viz: the speculation in food stuff by the middlemen. The dog law is a good one. Thousands and thousands of farmers would raise sheep and they will so tell you but for the fact that flock after flock of sheep have been so ruthlessly slaughtered by roving irresponsible dogs that they have simply abandoned the idea, until in the whole state of West Virginia we are not raising enough wool to measure up to one ounce per man. This being the case it is easy to see how far from clothing ourselves we are in our state, when by a little exercise of energy and the application of a sensible and practicable use of the means we have at hand, we could both cloth and feed our selves off sheep and yet have plenty and to spare for the market. However, it is not expected that all would get all that they thought they were entitled to or that the state ought to have and after all, we have at least made some progress in the undertaking to prepare our state against the impending needs, which must necessarily rise out of the present war with Germany. The Legislature has gone and what is done, is done. The results will tell for themselves. While we rather think they might have done a little more toward the enactment of certain laws, they could have easily done less. (Continued on Page Four.) ST. LUKES CELEBRATE EXCELLENT PROGRAM RENDER- ED--REV. R. P. JOHNSON PREACH THANKSGIV- ING SERMON. Last Sunday was quite a gala day with the St. Luke Society in Keystone. They celebrated their annual thanksgiving occasion. The two lodges known as Kindly Light Council No. 2222, Moore Success Council No. 1080 and the juvenile department, by mutual agreement turned out in parade together and took an active part in the services. They met at Calhoun's Hail at 2:30 p. m., formed a line of march led by officers and members of Kindly Light council to music by the Empire Cornet Band, followed by members of the juvenile department under the management and direction of Mrs. W. O. Moore, matron, Mrs. Helen M. James was past officer of Kindly Light council and acted as master of ceremonies. Mr. J. H. Jones, the past officer of Moore Council council aided in making the occasion a grand success. The line of march made its circuit through Burke and back to the Hippodrome theatre where the exercises were pulled off. The meeting was called to order by Mrs. James, who explained the object of the occasion. Prayer was offered by the Chaplain, Sam Prichard. Music by the council. A very fine paper was read by Mrs. Elmira Young, one of the former teachers in the Keystone-Eckman graded school and who represented Kindly Light council. Mrs. Young very effectively traced the history and steady growth of the fraternity, joyously stating that the St. Luke believers number 45,000; have paid out over one half million dollars for endowment and about the same on sick dues. She said the order can rightfully lay claim to over $100,000 in money and that this institution was a veritable training school. Solo was sung by little Lillian Moore of the Juvenile Department and right well did this little to play its part. Another paper was read by Lorena Simpson who represented also the juvenile department. She spoke of the usefulness the juveniles wanted to and intended to be to the home, church, and society. Solo by little Allie Wade of this department. This little child made everybody on their eyes. She has such control of her voice. In fact, she and the Moore girl, neither one over six years of age, received loud and prolonged applause. Mr. A. L. Calhoun, who has been a member for many years made a very timely talk on the scope, the practical help to society business and agencies for general good the order had ac- GOLDEN RULE PEOPLE HOLD ANNUAL MEETING Large Delegation Present and Reports Are Encouraging--Association Rapidly Advancing--Many Able Men Speak, Patriotism Ran High--Profs. Sims- Robinson and Attorney Harrison Among Able Visitors. complished and was still doing. He appealed to men and women to join and help the good work along. He praised the Juvenile and especially the two little tots who sang so beautifully. At this Endowment Association. They formed point a trio was sung by Meeslame Willie a parade at the M. E. church on Raleigh O. Moore, Lydia O. Hannah and Robt. street and marched to the Scott Street L. Price. Kev, K. P. Johnson was introduced by Mrs. Helen James, who prescheduled the annual Thanksgiving sermon. He praised the merit of the order, its history and the strong business side. He contrasted the difference between the Jewish people and that of the colored man by stating that the Hebrew people would always be successful and strong because they gave God a place in their lives, their work and their business, but said the colored man wouldn't do it. He divided up his subject into three parts—the Bible, the Cross and Calvary. Said the Bible was life's chart, the Cross was life's emblem and that Calvary was life's mission. He made an exhaustive treatment of each sub-division. Paid a very high compliment to the business ability of Mrs. Maggie L. Walker and the great good she is accomplishing by the great business now being conducted in the city of Richmond at her hands. He said she was a real leader. In the same terms he complimented Mrs. Malinida Cobbs as being one of the best women of the race today. Oited many lasting impressions Mrs. Cobbs had made on our women, even women who boast of being educated. Said Mrs. Cobbs had done some of the most effective work for good among our people of any other woman in the state for race unity, race loyalty and race uplift. Handsome collection was lifted both for the various subordinate councils, the juvenile department and a public collection for the church now under way of construction. Governor Cornwell Vetoes Part of Appropriation Bill--Laws En- acted at Special Session. CHARLESTON, W. VA., May 28. Governor Cornwell, when the appropriation bill was carried to him for approv- al, surprised some of the legislators by vetoing one item, that appropriating $5,000 for each of the two years of the biennial period for the Public Service Commission, to be used in the valuation of the property of the interstate railroads in connection with the work of the Inter- state Commerce Commission. THE appropriation had been placed in the original Senate bill and was retained in the conference report, but it was struck out by the Governor and the bill returned to the lower House with his approval and reasons for his veto of the item. The Governor in his explanation said: "My reasons for disapproving this item are: First. It is well known that the Federal Government proposed to discontinue the work of valuing railroad property during the war. "Second. All the data and information obtained by the Federal Government in making the valuation of the railroad properties will be public records and at the disposal of the several states, and can be obtained and used by the Public Service Commission of this state without this expenditure." The veto of the item was the first instance where Governor Cornwell exercised his prerogative during the extraordinary session. With the passage of the appropriation bill practically the entire program outlined by Governor Cornwell at the beginning of the special session was completed, although there were a number of turbulent scenes in the House of Delegates, where an independent organization was effected during the last week of the session along bipartisan lines. The legislative measures enacted were: House Bill No. 1—Greatening executive and advisory councils of defense and prescribing their powers and duties. House Bill No. 2—Empowering the Government to acquire land in West Va. by gift, purchase or condemnation. House Bill No. 6—Providing for the protection of sheep and the conservation of the food supply. House Bill No. 28—Making appropriations of public moneys for the conting- Continued on page 4 NUMBER 12 PEOPLE ANNUAL MEETING Present and Reports Are Nation Rapidly Advancing Speak, Patriotism Ran Robinson and Attorney Visitors. Tuesday, of this week, a large delegation of Golden Rule people me, in Bluefield to witness the Thirteenth Annual Session of the Golden Rule Beneficial and Endowment Association. They formed a parade at the M. E. church on Raleigh street and marched to the Scott Street Baptist church where they held their meetings. There was one of the largest delegations for years. Rev. R. H. McKoy, President, called the meeting to order at 11:30 a.m. and devotions were conducted by Rev. L. Dabney, chaplain A communication was read from Vice President P. W. White notifying the body for the first time that on account of ill health he was unable to be present, which brought sadness to the hearts of all the members. On motion, the President appointed a committee of five to acknowledge receipt of letter. Rev. W. O. Olemonta was appointed to act as temporary vice president, who made a very timely short speech introducing President R H. McKoy, D. D. who delivered his annual address. And as this address will be published in full later, suffice it to say it was the best he ever delivered. It showed a steady growth of the order at every angle of the road. Urged on the crowded house to have a better understanding and more confidence in each other—have more business of your own, was his appeal. Take a manly stand on all questions, conduct your business decently and fairly. Said lawyer, doctors, teachers and preachers ought to invest in Negro concerns and make them tell. He was happy from start to finish in keeping his audience spell bound with those sledge hammer blows of hard horse sense expressions dealing with the practical everyday life of the people. (Continued on Page 2.) DEPUTY SHERIFF COLLINS KILLED Automobile Plunges Over High Embankment, Turning Over Several Times. Another serious accident has to be chronicled in which another McDowell county man met a tragic death. Deputy Sheriff Ben F. Collins, thirty years old, of Premier, was killed and several men injured Sunday when a Ford car, belonging to Mr. Collins, plunged over a steep embankment at Havaco, just above Welch, on the Tug Fork branch. It is understood that Mr. Collins had only recently bought the machine and had not learned to run it. Sunday morning he and two of his brothers, Welch and Floyd, were out in the car, and had made a trip to Gary. Returning they picked up two foreigners. The car was driven by Welch Collins, and when near Havaco, took his hands off the steering wheel. He attempted to turn it, and instead of running the car into the bank, on the side of the road, he ran it over the high embankment, the car turning over several times before reaching the bottom. The accident was so quick that none of the occupants had time to jump, and when they were picked up at the foot of the hill, it was found that none of them was seriously injured except Ben F. Collins, who was quickly rushed to Welch Hospital No. 1, where it was found that his back and neck were broken. He lived only a short time after reaching the hospital, before his mother and father could reach his bedside. Mr. Collins was a native of McDowell county, having been born and reared on a farm between Welch and Premier. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. William Collins. For a number of years he was a deputy sheriff, located pear Premier. Several years ago he married, and leaves a wife and three children, aged six, three and two years. He is also survived by his mother and father and several brothers and sisters, namely, Mrs Arthur Hill, of Havaco; Misses Jane and Rodie, who reside at home, and Dave C., J. H., Floyd, Bramwell, Welch, Edward and Tom Collins, all of Welch. Hon. T. Edward Hill, of Charleston, arrived in the city Tuesday where he is spending a few days with his family. MEMBER NATIONAL NEGRO PRESS ASSOCIATION BE. RATHER THAN SEEM TO BE WHITTICO & HILL PUBLISHERS & PROPRIETORS. M. T. WHITTICO, Editor. T. EDWARD HILL, Business Mgr. Articles or more than ten lines will be charged 10 cents per line Published every Friday in the interest of the Negro Race—His Civil and Political Rights. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One year in advance.....$1.60 Six months in advance.....28 Three months in advance.....40 One month in advance.....28 Single copy.....60 ADVERTISING RATES FURNISHED UPON REQUEST Special rates to churches, schools and colleges. Subscribers changing their Post Office address must notify the publishers or else his subscription will be collected just the same as if he had not. Entered as Second Class Matter March 22, 1904, at the Post Office at Keystone W. Va., under act of Congress, March 3, 1879. FRIDAY, JUNE 1, 1917 ```markdown ``` Now good preachers, will you not get mad and please don't think we are criticising, yet we feel like saying this and by the way are going to spit it out. For one hour and ten minutes we listened to a certain preacher preach a sermon a few Sundays ago and four-fifths of his time he was telling his congregation how to live in Heaven, all about the paved streets, the Golden Gates the milk and honey and not five minutes did he take to tell us how to live down here on this old earth. My friends don't you know that you are just as much entitled to pay what you owe for the McDowell Times as you are to pay your grocery and whiskey bill! Then why in the d—I don't you just come across without further delay. Now without further delay send us a check, money order, or come in person and bring us the "natural stuff." The Golder Rule reports at their 13th Annuail session in Blufield this week showed that they stand in a class by themselves when it comes to doing a successful business. The best meeting ever held; although the weather, the location and other financial conditions mitigated against them. The man who attempts to play "Double" acts a hypocrit and hopes to succeed by treachery deception and cowardice had better sign his will and make the devil his beneficiary. False modesty, pretended wealth, when too you have nothing is bad, is shameful. Be your self however humble or poor you may be. Keystone will show up well June 5th. Every black man and every white man between the ages of 21 and 30 inclusive will register. No man who has any pride, self respect, patriotism or human respect will stay away from Registering so he may be of service to his Country's call in case he is needed. Mrs. N. H. Hairston, of Gary, who has been under medical treatment of Dr. Marshall for several months, is now recovering from what most the people thought to be death. It is safe to say she will soon be at her post of duty. Charleston, May 29. To the Sheriffs and Mayors: Information has been received that certain evil disposed persons, by propaganda and others, are attempting to discourage registration under the War Army Bill. This interference will not be tolerated. Such action is in plain violation of the laws of the United States, and the Department of Justice is prepared to prosecute, promptly any persons guilty of such conduct. Federal officers and agents throughout the country have been instructed to watch carefully for infractions of this law. In addition to the penal provision contained in the War Army Bill, which makes evasion a criminal offense, section 6 of the Federal Code makes it a criminal offense, punishable with not more than six years in prison, for any two or more persons to conspire together to "hinder, prevent or delay the execution of any law of the United States." The Governor of West Virginia, in addition to the power to prosecute under the foregoing law, is authorized, under chapter 14 of the Code of West Virginia, "to cause to be apprehended and imprisoned all who, in time of war or public danger, shall wilfully give aid, support or information to the enemy,—or who shall have just cause to believe are conspiring or combining together to give aid or support any hostile action against the United States or this state. "In order to obtain information in such cases, the Governor may send for the person and papers of any one whom he shall achieve to be subject to the last two sections." (See sections 5 6 7 and 8—Chapter 14, Code of W. Va.) The Governor directs me to inform you that, notwithstanding his faith in the patriotism and loyalty of West Virginia as a whole, he desires* sheriff and police officers to act promptly and with firmness, so that there may not be the slightest interference with the proposed registration. Sheriffs and mayors will get in touch at once with all registrars in their respective counties and cities and avise them of this letter. In the even any facts are reported to sheriff or mayors of violations, coming within any of the provisions of chapter 14 of the Code of West Virginia, they are authorized to make arrests, advising this office by telegraph of the facts, and further instructions will then be given. GEORGES. WALLACE. Major, Judge Advocate General. O. R. C., U. S. Army, Chief of Department. Hampton Institute Commencement. Hampton, Va., May 29.—The largest class in the history of Hampton Institute, numbering ninety-four graduates, received diplomas at the annual commencement exercises today. The address to the graduating class was delivered by Isaac Fisher, a well-known Negro orator and writer, who is in charge of the publication department of the Fiske University. Subscribe For McDowell Times to be Sent to Virginia. Mrs. Wash Dixon, of Eckman accompanied by Mrs. Fossie Sanders and Miss Angeline Robertson, called at our office this week and subscribed for the McDowell Times to be sent to Mr. Rufus Dixon at Meadsville, a. Tney extended their trip to Northfork where they did some shopping. Robertson has just returned from Ingleside Seminary, Burkeville, Va., where she has been attending school. They all are making preparation to go to Virgirginia, the old homestead where they hope to spend most of the summer with friends and relatives. Want Ads Pay. Try H. B. Price MONEY-SAVING STORE FIRST AND LAST CHANCE Full supply of Domestic goods and wears--The cheapest store in town. Crowded all the time. People just now finding out where to get what they want and where to get it at lowest price. Let others come, see and examine our goods, then please tell what you saw and learned about how to save money by buying from H. B. PRICE. Important--Cut Price. Sale now on and will remain on till we have convinced every house wife that we can and will save her money. There never was a sale inst tuted like this one. The values are simply unheard of. We are defying the high sky-scraping water mark prices found at other stores and giving 'em the lie with a black eye by selling things cheaper than anybody else. This is no fakeproposition but a guilt edge saving deposit--Like picking up money in the road. The Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company Operates in Every State in the Union Employes More Than 8,000 Agents Pays A Claim Every Eight Minutes APPEALS TO CHURCHES Governor Cornwell Asks Ministers to Aid Y. M. C. A. -All Army Camps to Have One. Governor Cornwell has issued the following appeal to the ministers of West Virginia in the interest of the plan to establish Young Men's Christian Associations in connection with each army training camp. The appeal follows: To the Ministers of All, Denomi- There will, within the next few months, be drawn from every city, town and magisterial district in this state young men for the great army which will be created for the National defense. These young men will be sent into a training camp where they will remain for several months. Every citizen of the state will have an abiding interest. The National Committee of the H. E. MONEY UPP FIRST Full supply of Dom in t People just now tinding out Let others come, see and e about how to save money b Important--Cut Pr There never was a sale ins are defying the high sky-s the lie with a black eye by osition but a guilt edge sa $30,000,000 ASSETS Opera Em Pay W. H. H. CHATHAM Please allow me space in your columns to say that your paper is a welcome visitor to our home. You are doing a great work in the interest of our race. The colored people generally miss so much news that they ought to know simply because they take only some white paper, if any at all which does not always publish the best things about our people. So I think it is time for us all to have one good Negro newspaper coming to our homes, and in that way we may be able to keep up with the development of the Speculation as to the outcome of the war and the high cost of living are the all absorbing topics of the day. On Thursday afternoon, May 10, Miss Bessie B. Armstead entertained a few of her friends at the residence of her aunt, Mrs. Mary Ivy. After serving these present with a most enjoyable repast, --- Y. M. C. A. is arranging to construct at each camp a Y. M. C. A. building, equip and maintain it for the benefit of the men of the army. For this purpose a fund of $3000,000 is being raised. This state's share is only $50,000 A committee was created at a meeting of citizens from all parts of the state on the 21st instant to raise the necessary money. The amount is comparatively small, but nevertheless it will reuquire a very considerable effort to raise it. Every citizen should contribute something. I respectfully ask that on Sunday, June 10th, you take up a special collection in your church for this purpose and forward the proceeds to the West Virginia Treasurer, Hon. M. P. Shawkey, at Charleston, W. Va. We should do our part to place the proper environment and influences around the camps where our young men will be isolated and separated from family and friends JOHN J. CORNWELL. B. Pr Y-SAVING ST ER ENDBU ```markdown ``` HOT AND LAST CHANGE esthetic goods and wears--The own. Crowded all the time where to get what they want and where to examine our goods, then please tell wi- ny buying from H. B. PRICE. ce. Sale now on and will remain o every house wife that we can tuted like this one.' The values are s erraping water mark prices found at oth selling things cheaper than anybody el- ing deposit--Like picking up money in H. B. PRICE Keystone-Burke-Addition Mutual Life Insurance ORGANIZED 1868 $30 States in Every State in the Un Employes More Than 8,000 Agen Is A Claim Every Eight Minu HARRIS, Special Keystone, West Virgi nia the occasion was further enlivened by an announcement that on Tuesday, June 26, Prof. Thomas Crawley, of Bingingham, N. Y., and Miss Bessie B. Armstead will be married. This proved to a most pleasant surprised to all, and especially to the young men who are always glad for an opportunity to call. Miss Armstead is a daughter of the late Lawyer stand, of Lynchburg, and a graduate of the Petersburg Institute and a teacher of ability. Let us look at the sociological side of Chatham as it relates to the colored people. Notice if you please what a large per cent of our boys and girls of school a.e. who are used as delivery boys, drive, nurses, cooks and the like. These children are being deprived of even the rudiments of an education. In a few years they will be men and women and their present way of making a living will not suit them, and therefore there will be another crowd ready to go North or somewhere else. If the parents take more interest in their children in the way of an education and better home considerations Race Riots Break Out Afresh in East St. Louis-Six National East St. Louis, Ill., May 29. Three white men were shot by Negroes, and three Negroes were shot when the race riots broke out afresh tonight. Negroes armed with shotguns, rifles and revolvers massed in their section of the city and several clashes occurred. Arc lights were shot out and many false fire alarms turned in. Six men of the first regiment, national guard of Missouri, were arrested charged with inciting to riot. The race riots began late to night, shortly after a committee from the labor unions met with members of the city council to protest against further importation of Negroes to work in the price STORE URKE ANCE The cheapest store time. where to get it at lowest price. I what you saw and learned in on till we have convinced can and will save her money. are simply unheard of. We t other stores and giving 'em ly else. This is no fakeprop- y in the road. ICE edition. ance Company $36,000,000 PAID IN CLAIMS Union agents minutes Special Agent nia and our white friends were to see to it that better conditioniots obtained among our people in the way of educational opportunities and in the civic affairs generally, these things would not occur. Our race is young and therefore needs the same safeguards around it any other race needs. If these things are granted, the Negro will at all times and under all circumstances play well his part. E. O. WOOD WARD, M. D. --- Notice is hereby given that the undersigned, whose occupation is that of General Manager and Bookkeeper for the Midway Grocery Store, Keystone, W. Va., McDowell county, will apply to the Judge of the Circuit Court of said county on the first day of the June term, 1917, for a license to carry a pistol in accordance with section 7 of chapter 148 of the code of West Virginia. This paper, sent to your address, $1.50. Another 10 Per Cent Increase in Wages May 1, 1917 Come and see Employment Agent GARY, - W. VA. stock yards and packing plants. At that time large mobs were formed and in the rioting which resulted one Negro was shot, several were badly beaten and hundreds of Negroes were driven across the river into St Louis, Mo. Golden Rule People Hold Annual Meeting Oot tinued from page 1. AFTERNOON, 2 O'CLOCK. Rev. L. Dabney conducted devotionals. The reports of the President, Rev. R. H. McKoy, Secretary G. S Miller, and Treasurer W. W. Hicks occupied most of the afternoon session, each of which showed a healthy condition of the Association in each of its department. The address of R. L. Benton, of Eckman, on "How to build up a good association" just aroused an enthused everybody as nothing else. The address was timely, masterly and to the point. Everybody went away talking about that milk and butter addressed. He was followed by Mr. Richard Ham, of Eikhorn, who took up the subject and for thirty minutes he kept the house in a roar ofaughter at his original idea of how to work in this order. Mr. N. A. Sanders of Graham, was next called and he talked well and was full of interest Attorney W. H. Harris, Jr., representative of the Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company, being present was called upon and he made a most timely talk, presenting some healthful views and showed that he was greatly struck by the reports of the Association. Prot. J. H. H. Cyrus, of Jenkijones, was next called on, who also made a very nice talk. EVENING SESSION Promptly at 8:30 o'clock, President L. H. McKoy wrapped the meeting to order and the devotionals were conducted by Rev. L. Dabney, Chaplain, who offered a fervent prayer. After a timely introduction by the President, Dr. W. O. Mitchell, Bluefield's leading dentist, delivered the Address of Welcome, who contrasted the marked degree of welcome* accorded the people now to what existed in the days of saloone, barrooms and wholesale whiskey houses on most corners of the streets, complimented the principals of the Association and the work being done for racial uplift. His address was one that carried with it absolute conviction and certainty that the good people of Bluefield realized they were entertaining some of the best people of the land belonging to the Golden Rule Association. Prof. J. W. Robinson, D. D., principal of the Elkridge High School at Northfork, responded and very ally did he do it. He said we came in possession of the principles of this Order neither by stealing or borrowing; glad to say that this Association brings a class of men and women clean in life, honest in purpose and mixed in mind to make the race felt in every walk of life. He paid one of the finest tributes to the Negro's loyalty, his tenure, his unfaltering faith and trust in the American government that has ever been witnessed by any other race on earth. He eloquently declared that the black man has never been guilty of treason, but on the other had won the confidence of every reader of history and every patriotic citizen of every country that no truer, more loyal and trustworthy citizen than man wrapped in black skin. He concluded in the midst of a loud and long applause. At this point, the Nursery Department took up the balance of the time and rendered a most excellent program which kept the crowded house laughing during the whole evening. It is almost impossible to personate each performer but they all did good. Lilie Mise Percelli who played the piano and Rev. McKoy's daughter were agreed to have merited special mention. Prizes were given to the delegates whose associations had made the highest number of members during the past year. Berwind, Kimball, Vivian and one other won the honors. Hon. B. D. Patterson aw rided the same. Prof. R. P. Sims, Principal of the B. C. I. being present, was called on and in justice to him, he made one of the best speeches of the evening. He specially called attention to the great need of district High schools for the race and his every word was guarded with care, was pointed and to the point. He then discussed the war and Jike Prof J. W. Robinson, extolled the unquestionable loyalty of the black man to his flag and country. There is no question about it, Sims is a scholar and is doing fine educational work for the race. After the announcement of other committees by the President, the first day's session closed. (Concluded in next week's issue.) COLORED WOMEN ORGANIZE RED CROSS SOCIETY Auxiliary of the Gary Red Cross Chapter Gary, W. Va., May 25, 1917. Mr. Editor: Please allow space in your valuable paper to state facts concerning the work of the Colored Red Cross of Gary. We met at the M. E. Church Sunday at 3 p. m., and were organized under the auspices of Mrs. Howard N. Eavenson who is the Chairmah of the McDowell Chapter, and Mrs. Dr. R. V. Shanklin who is a member of the Organizing Committee. The organization is known as the Colored Auxiliary of the Gary Red Cross Chapter. Our work will be independent of the whites but cooperative. The following persons joined: Meadames Annie Hale, Chairman; Eralyna Jones, Secretary and Treasurer; Susan Murphy, Rachel Thompson, Fannie Johnson, Mary Walker, Lacy Youns, Lucy Starling, Eliza Cooper, Annie Childress, Gertrude Childress, Mies Ola Belle Thompson, Rev. W. H. Pleasant, Mr. Walter Lemons. The collection was $11. Total collected and subscribed $28. We will have a regular meeting Thursday evening when the subscriptions will be paid. We are proud and grateful to be able to administer to suffering humanity. Misses Hattie Liptcomb and Jessie B. Hill were the guest of Misses Carrie and Susie Watkins Wednesday afternoon. Mrs. R. P. Sims and Miss Mabel S. Brady, preceptress and librarian at Bluefield Colored Institute were visiting in Kimball Sunday; on their way back to Bluefield they stopped in Keystone and were the guest of Mrs. T. Edward Hill and Miss Jessie B. Hill. Mrs. T. Edward Hill and children returned home Sunday after spending two weeks in Roseville with her mother NOTICE! The Woman's District Convention of the First Top Baptist Association will convene with the Baptist church, Graham, Va., June 14 and 15, 1917. All societies are requested to be represented with as large delegation as possible. Further, all societies are requested and expected to bring as much as $5 each for the West Virginia Seminary and College at Hilltop. By order of MRS. N. V. WATKINS, Pres. MRS. A. C. HAIRSTON, Sec. NOTICE FOR PISTOL LIGNSE Notice is hereby given that the undersigned, who is Guest of Police of Northfork, McDowell county, W. Va., will apply to the Judge of the Circuit Court said county on the first day of the June term 1917 for a license to carry a pistol in accordance with section 7 of chapter 148 of the code of West Virginia. S. C. STUART, Northfork, W. Va. 5-25 '17 Notice is hereby given that the undersigned, who is Chief of Police of Clark, W. Va., will apply to the Judge of the Cirent Court of McDowell county on the first day of the June term, 1917, for a license to carry a pistol in accordance with section 7 of chapter 148 of the code of West Virginia. J. C. SIMMS. Northlark, W. Va. 526 19 MRS. WM. JONES. Sec. BURNED OUT But Still In the Ring JUST RETURNED FROM MARKET WITH A SELECT LINE OF GOODS TO START ANEW Everybody in the Right Direction From Everywhere when Going to H. BUDNICKS The Store of QUALITY and Fair Treatment NORFOLK AND WESTERN RY. CO. MAKE BIG PURCHASE FROM KEYSTONE LAND COMPANY Eckman Yards to be Doubled in size and Capacity by This Great Deal--Valuation of Keystone Property Greatly Increased; Population Enlarged and the City Again Made Center of the Flat Top Coal Field. Wednesday May 30th of this week, the Keystone Land Company was notified through the big law firm of Stokes and Sales, the company's representatives that Mr. I. Doran, the assignee of an option made by the Keystone Land Company to the Norfolk and Western Ry. Co. had been accepted. By this great deal the present Eckman Yards now large enough to accommodate over 500 cars will be hansomely doubled to room over 1000 cars. This means to Keystone an increase in financial value enor mously. Population will corres pondingly be increased. The business interests of Keystone, will be compelled to increase and too all real estate valuations will soar skyward, especially in that section of the city. The Norfolk and Western Ry, Co., will proceed at once to wall up Elkhorn River, culvert same. The Railroad station will be enlarged, public Telegraph and telephone stations will be. established. New and modern 20th century residences will be erected all over the Keystone Land Company's property and capitalist of the north representing millions of dollars will come and are now wanting a chance to come and purchase and build mansions in this beautiful valley. The Good Roads system now rapidly getting under way, under the direction of our expert Road Engineer, Col W. J. McClarren of Welch, supported by the business-like methods of our able commissioners of the County Court means to make Keystone the real center of the biggest industrial section in West Virginia. The Keystone Land Company is composed of some of the best business men in this section of the country, and the fact that they have agreed to the above deal, permitting a big corporation with plenty of money to invest within our corporate limits means much and deserves for this company through its representatives the greatest praise of unselfishness. DEATH OF A TEACHER. On Thursday, May 17, Miss Erma Attrude Mosley encumbed to the ravages of the dreaded disease at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Mosley, Kyle, at the age of 22 years and 6 months, and bade farewell to all that is earthly and too her flight to a world of unclouded bliss. Miss Mosley was a graduate of the Bluefield Colored Institute, class of '13, and had taught in the Elkhorn Graded School since her graduation to the beginning of '17, when she was forced to retire to quiet life to the genuine regret of the pupils and patrons as well as her associated teachers, for she was one that was apt to teach, kind and gentle, and always bore a sunny disposition. The funeral services, which were largely attended, were at the Mercy Seat Baptist Church at Powhatan of which she was a member, by Rev. L. A. Watkins, her former pastor, who spoke of her usefulness to the church and the splendid service she had rendered the community. It was an able sermon. Mrs. Luther Johnson spoke of her life in a general way; Prof. J. D. Coleman, of B. C. I., "Her life as a student," and Mr. W. D. John gn, "Her life as a teacher." She was laid to rest in the Algoma cemetery beneath a wilderness of flowe s, the offerings having been sent by her associated teachers and friends, an anchor coming from the Alumni of B. C. I. Miss Mosley leaves a mother, father, 2 sisters and a host of friends to mourn her passing. "Sister, thou was mild and lovely, Gentle as the summer breeze." J. C. Simpson, of Bluefield one of the most independent citizens of his race in this section, together with several others are looking forward to and working assiduously toward electing a good ticket for the city official to be voted for Tuesday June 5th. The revival at the High Street Baptist church is yet going on, being conducted by Rev. J. M. Hamlin, of Winston-Salem, N. O., and the ex-pastor. He is a great a great preacher. The members of all other churches have rendered us a great service during this meeting. Many are taking advantage of the opportunity to set themselves right with God. A large number of mounces is asking the prayers of the church, while others are being converted to the christian religion. Rev. A. J. Nixon, pastor or A. M. E., preached an able sermon at the Fayette Street Church Sunday at 3 p. m. to a nice crowd. Mrs. Helen Walker and Mr. Allen are on the sick list. Mr. Edward Hairston, who was badly injured in the accident at the W. A. Brown Tobacco Factory last week, is improving. Mr. Quence Clark, who received mashed foot in the same accident had the faithful attention of skilled physicians to but save his life, Dr. Dudley, assisted by Dr. Shakerford and Baldwin, amputated it, and now he is getting along nicely. Miss Minnie Wade has been forced to her bed but she is better at this writing. Mr. Mordmore Smith is getting along nicely at this writing. Mr. David Wade died Sunday and was buried Monday afternoon in the Matthews graveyard. He leaves a wife, several children a host of friends to mourn their lost. Mr. James Staples has purchased a new five passenger car. Died at Her Home in Roseville. Mrs. Marshall Robinson, of Roseville, near Pocahontas, Va. died Monday morning of this week after several week's illness. For several years she had been a very faithful member of the M. E. church. She was a sister of Atty. Jas. Knox Smith. She leaves three brothers and two sisters to mourn their loss which though is Heaven's gain. She was buried in the Pocahontas cemetery known as Johnson Investment company's cemetery. C WILLIAMSON Wedding bells have been ringing in this city for the last three weeks and there are more to ring yet. Mrs. Amanda Adams, of Ala., was married to Mr. Robert Blackwell, of this city, a short time ago. Miss Pearl Hood, of this city, was united in marriage to Mr. John Brown, of Lynchburg, Va., May 21. The bride was becoming attired in white net dress, trimmed in blue ribbon, and blue satin slippers and carried a bouquet of bridal roses. The groom wore conventional black. The bridesmaids were Misses Dennie Reynolds and Midred Smiths, while the male attendants were Meers. Wm. Taylor and Joseph Hooper. Miss Dorothy Shanon was the flower girl. Among the many valuable presents were a bride's cake, presented by her stepfather, Mr R. C. Ousser, a set of China plates by Mr. J. J. Holley. The bride's mother, Mrs. Maggie Couser, lost her home by fire on Saturday night before the wedding. She saved some of her furniture, but still a great deal. She has our sympathy and also our help if she needs it. Miss E. Bishop will be united in marriage to Mr. France, of Stone, Ky., on June 7. Miss Nadia Halliburton has returned from Marion, N. C., where she spent several weeks with her father. Miss Linnie Halliburton, who taught school in Marion, N. C., has returned to her same position with the White Swan. The rally at the St. James A. M. E. church was a splendid success. $91.76 was raised. The Baptist church here is growing by leaps and bounds. Dr. and Mrs. R.J.C. Harrison, of Kimball, attended the closing exercises of our school and made splendid addresses. We must say that Mr. D. W. Hylton and Miss Mattie E. Childress have done a great work and we hope for their re-appointment. Miss Francis Ash left for Huntington to attend the commencement of the Douglas High School. We wish for her a pleasant trip. Dr. J. M. Whittico has opened a nice soda fountain in new place on 3rd Ave. Mr. F. W. Watts has gone back into business. The White Swan is always at your service. C. H. MORRIS. Registrar's Report or short (specify which)? ..... Slip (which)? ..... Color of eyes? Bald? ..... Arm, leg, hand, foot, or both eyes, or is he other? ? ..... At my answers are true, that the person registered me, that I have witnessed his signature, and that which I have knowledge are true, except as follows: (Signature of registrar) City or County..... State (Date of registration) ALMETTO CAFE Street Lord's New Brick Build everything Fresh to Eat First Class Style. Lunches At All Hours I certify that my answers are true, that the person registered has read his answers, that I have witnessed his signature, and that all of his answers of which I have knowledge are true, except as follows: PALMETTO CAFE Main Street Lord's New Brick Building Everything Fresh to Eat In First Class Style. Lunches At All Hours R. L. LORD, Prop'r Can Be Found in The McDowell Time It Can Be Found in The McDowell Times Men Wanted! Money without limit to be made with Ten Automobiles given away free King and Tidewater Coal Co's Vivian, West Va. Splendid opportunity for excellent homes with good garden spots, fine schools and churches for all employees Wages among the best paid in the world with Ten Per Cent increase in wages effective May 1, 1917. Don't forget, TEN NEW FORD Passenger Touring Cars to be given away December 22, 1917, at the above named coal operations, Vivian, W. Va. Now is your chance to win a fine car- Continued from page 1. COMMISS ONER STEWART OF AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT MUCH EXTENDED ON ACCOUNT OF NEOSENITY FOR FOOD. There is perhaps no man in the whole state administration, who is so imperatively called upon to enter into the work of preparing West Virginia's quota of her contribution to the present war, as Hon. Jas. H. Stewart, the Commissioner of Agriculture. At first blush, this does not strike you as being hardly a fair statement of the facts, but as a matter of instinctive knowledge concerning the fact, lets pass it under the glass of a war-basis analysis and see if the disclosure justifies the assertion. Napoleon said "No army is stronger than its stomach." Napoleon was right about this, as he was about many other things concerning armies. History repeats itself in this in all ages and all times. The first great problem to be considered, that has always been considered, and that will always be considered in any war is the FOOD PROBLEM. West Virginia can contribute to this struggle as brave a set of men, with as much courage and valor, and who will come off the field, if they come at all, with as distinctive merits for loyalty as any state in the Union. The Federal Government has selected our state as the state and our city as the site, where the munitions of war (constraining messengers of peace) are to be manufactured and will be ably equipped to meet the proposition half way. All of these things can we do but to what avil it the ONE, the ESSENTIAL thing is lacking. We may marshal armies, manufacture munitions, train men, assemble important units, train aviation corps, but it we have nothing upon which they are to subsist that whole project is a failure before it has begun. The production of food products, the raising of cattle and sheep and hogs to furnish meat in order that these soldiers may be feist is the prime, the first, the all-important issue before this state—before every state and before the armies of all the world. Commissioner Stewart's propaganda to import sheep into this state and sell to the farmer at cost, his plan to raise more hogs, his urgent and not only persistent but insistent, almost frantic efforts to conserve the food supply, to encourage the increased attention to orchards, to raise more beans, potatoes, buckwheat corn and every other staple product speak for themselves. Months and months ago he seemed to have divined this emergency for he began this agitation then. He was the man who put his creed of practical agriculture in his platform ever when he was running in the primary. He has followed it up until he is now seeing the bud slowly but surely bursting into full bloom. He is a man of few words, laconic, concise, comprehensive to the point. In an interview regarding the regulation of food prices he has the following to say: "The question is very often put now whether or not the government should undertake to regulate prices on food. Of course, there is a great deal of unnecessary hysteria on this subject. Our people seem perfectly content to pay ten prices for a medical subscription, two or more prices for a pair of shoes but become really frantic when the prices of something to eat goes up. "Food prices have been jacked up doubles, in some instances, by dealers because it seems possible under the circumstances, but, when we measure things by their right standard, food prices relatively, are not so very high. As to the propriety of fixing maximum prices, it is very questionable whether it would do any good. In fact, the indications are that it would do harm. In the case of shoes, clothing, steel rails, automobiles, freight cars, passenger cars, etc., and other necessities, a contract is made for a definite amount at agreed prices long before the items are produced. In such cases the producer, having agreed upon a price is assured of a sale and of a price with a profit attached. But this is not the case with food productions. The farmer enters into the enterprise as a gamble. He is not assured of the season, nor has he the slightest guarantee of the selling price or that he can sell at all. Consequently, he enters into the enterprise necessarily with considerable timidity, and in many cases, tearing a loss in the uncertain conditions, he does not enter at all. It large dealers, or possibly the government itself in certain cases would place large orders for staples, the production would be so great as to ensure abundant supply and therefore moderate prices, under the operations of well known economic laws, for example, if the government or other responsible agencies would agree to take substantially the whole production of navy beans, buckwheat, potatoes, any of the meats, corn, fruits or any of the canned products of the soil at cost and ten per cent the talk of scarcity of food products would cease at once. In other words the chief trouble of the whole question of food production is that the farmers are expected and do produce this indispensable necessity with out any assurances or guarantee what ever as to whether they will get ever ost, much less a profit." USES VETO Senate Bill No 1-To prevent- and punish fraud in sales of goods, ware and merchandise at public or private sale by itinerant vendors Senate Bill No. 3—Making farm loan bonds issued under the Federal act lawful investment for savings bank deposits and security for all public deposits. Senate Bill No. 7—Prohibiting idleness and vagrancy in West Virginia during the continance of the war. Senate Bill No. 10—Permitting registered voters, required by military duty to be absent from their home precincts, to vote by registered mail. Senate Bill No. 26—Providing for the submission of the budget amendment to the constitution to the voters of the state at the next general election. House Bill No. 31—Making appropriations of public money to pay general charges against the Treasury. Senate Bill No. 22—Making it unlawful for any person to store for sale foodstuffs or other necessities for the purpose of cornering the market, affecting the market prices or limiting the supply. House Bill No. 4—Creating a war defense fund by imposing a special two-cent levy on real and personal property and levying a tax of one fourth of one per cent on the net earnings of corporations. House Bill No. 21—Accepting national aid for vocational education. House Bill No. 34—Providing for the protection of lives and property during the war by empowering the sheriff to appoint deputy police officers. House Bill No. 35—Making appropriations of public money to pay the per diem of members, officers and attaches Automobiles she does not do well. The offering was taken by Meadames Davis and Thompson, after which the benediction was pronounced and the Federation retired to the basement of the church to be pleasantly and profitably refreshed. SATURDAY MORNING SESSION. The session opened at 10 o'clock. A committee to confer with reference to a place of meeting was appointed consisting of Meidamnes F. Carter, Anna Scott and I. E. Whittico. Minutes of the previous meetings were read and adopted with the necessary corrections. The committee on the arrangement of the pamphlet was announced, which consisted of Meidamnes Tuck and Tyler and Mis-Starke. President Prillerman, of the W. Va. Collegegate Institute, was introduced and made some interesting remarks dwelling on economy, war conditions, the home, etc. Rev. F. Herman Gow then addressed the Federation and made one of the most interesting talks it was their pleasure to hear. He spoke of the three ages—the critical age, the serious age and the age of pleasant impressions and service. Rev Gow is a finished scholar and a polished gentleman and he made a good impression on the minds of the delegates. The election of officers was had resulting in the election of Mrs. H. C. A. Washington, President, for the 4th consecutive time. Miss Mary E. Eubanks, 1st Vice-President. Mrs. Beulah LeGrand, 2d Vice-President. Mrs. I. K. Whistico, Gor. Sec. Miss C. Campbell. State Organizer. Mrs' L. Tuck, Aest State Organizer Mrs. C. Kimbrough, Recording Sec. Historian, Mrs. M. A. W. Thompson Statistician, Miss Franca Starks. Executive Board, Meadness M. A. Parker, Fannie-Cobb Carter, Mary Lewis Mason, Mattie Prillerman, Blanche Jeffries Tyler. Mrs. Amanda McFhee read a paper on Women from a generic viewpoint. Mrs. Blanche Tyler spoke on the care of defective children, referring especially to the blind among our race and the provision made for the same. The meeting adjourned after having had a pleasing, profitable and pleasant session, and after having been bettered for having met and with the hope that their coming may have in some way been a source of betterment to the people with whom they came in contact while here. Dr. B. A. Critchlow gays a very interesting talk on Tuberculosis and Health. This was very timely coming from Dr. Critchlow as he is the President and owner of a hospital in the city and a great deal of his practice is along line or results from this disease; so much so is this true that he is regarded as a of the Legislature: House Joint Resolution No. 1...Proposing for an amendment to the constitution providing for a state budget. The only bill which the Governor asked of the Legislature which did not become a law was that which would have prevented employers discharging employees of labor unions and preventing members of labor unions striking during the war. Free Miss Rebecca Bullard gave the history of the "Mastic Lee Home" which the Pteration had the pleasure of visiting. Miss Bullard's report is a well received, and the outlook for the advancement of the Home is exceedingly bright. While it is not generally known, the Women's Federation of Clubs is purchasing three lots at Institute, upon which, some day, they hope to erect a home for the aged and infirm. Today the payment on these lots, the following donation from the different clubs were made: The Homemakers Club, Institute, $10.00 Hilltop Improvement League, 5.00 Loyal Union Club, 10.00 Charleston Improvement, 5.00 Winona Improvement Club, 2.00 RESOLUTIONS Whereas, we have been so cordially received and royally entertained by the Improvement League, the Loyal Union and friends and the physicians of Charleston for a most enjoyable automobile ride, therefore be it Resolved, That we extend to them our heartfelt thanks. Resolved, That this Federation represent in the National Federation of Women's Clubs by sending delegate, paying the railroad fare and board of said delegate. Respectfully submitted, Mrs. Blanche Jeffre Tyler, " Mary Mason, " M. A. W. Thompson. How's This? We offer One Hundred Dollars Rescue to any patient who is not be cured by Hall's Catarsh Cure. Hall's Catarsh Cure has been taken by catarsh sufferers for the past 20 years and is known as the most reliable remedy for Catarsh. Hall's Catarsh Cure acts thru the Blood on the Mucous surfaces, exerting pressure on the blood and healing the diseased portions. After you have taken Hall's Catarrh Cure for a short time you can give improvement to your general health. Start taking Hall's Catarrh Cure for a short time and use of catarrh Sed for the simplest relief. F. J. CHENNEY & CO., Toledo, Ohio. Sold by all Druggists, 750. Hair Straightened. Hair Dyed. MADAM, EANES BEAUTY CULTUE "You are no older than your hair looks" Manicuring and Scalp Treatment A Specialty. EXCELSIOR, W. VA. Madam Penn HAIR CULTURE AND SCALP TREATMENT The Famous C. J. Walker System. Gary - West Virginia 4-27-17. MERCHANT'S WIFE AD- VISES KEYSTONE WOMEN "I had stomach trouble so bad I could eat nothing but toast, fruit and hot water. Everything else soured and formed gas. Dieting did no good. I was miserable until I tried buckthorn bark, glycerin as mixed with Adler-i-kas. ONE SPONDING benefited me INSTANTLY." Because Adler-i-kas large and small intestine if relieved ANY CONSTipation, sour stomach or gas and prevents appendicitis. It has QUICKEST action of anything we ever sold. SPECTOR DRUG GO. For Sale Restaurant equipment and furnished rooms outfit, all in good condition, located on Center and Gaiter St., Cattlesi- bury, KY. Building contains 5 furnished rooms upstairs and downstairs measures $0x30. Rent reasonable; all street cars cast and west stop in front of the door, the purchaser has to do is to come in and go to work. Price $670. Write or CHAS. HAYES CHAS. HAYES, Cattlesburg, Ky. Fine small farm of 77 acres for sale sale *Four miles from Princeton with Mt. \dam road on two sides. Ten minutes walk from Princeton and Bluefield car line. No waste land. 40 acres of this and is bottom land. House in fair condition. Good well. Possession and interest in spring crop can be given at any time. Write T. M. FRY, Princeton, W. Va. 4-4-ts. When Coming to ROANOKE, VA. Stop at Hotel Anderson North Henry Street. BEST OF SERVICE GUARANTEED WANTED: A position as chauffeur or arage helper by Floyd Adams (coloured.) Licensed chauffeur under the state of W. Va Can drive any make of car Write me before June 7th. Floyd L. Adams, Cooper, W. Va., Box 96. Northfork, West Virginia. REPRESENTATIVE OF Sinktord & Warren Embalmers & Undertakers Bluefield, West Virginia Phone 217. Res. Phone 970 L. Mrs. Mary Hancock Meals & Lunches Quick Service EVERYTHING FIRST CLASS. WANTED: Men and women in all communities. Mer to get names and address, etc. Nothing to sell. $15.00 weekly. Women to add dressenvolepes and do plain sewing at home. $8.00 weekly. Information for a stamp. NATIONAL BUSINESS BUREAU, Box 883, RICHMOND, VA. For Sale: Good mule in splendid condition for sale at a reasonable price. Apply to ALEX MORGAN, Barber shop adjoining McDowell Times' office, Keystone, W. Va. FOR SALE: -A good house and lot at Anawalt, W. Va., at a bargain. See J. McNEELEY, Anawalt, W. Va. CECIL H. RILEY PRACTICES IN ALL THE COURTS Northfork. West Virginia. SAMUEL SOLINS Attorney-at-Law Welch, West Virginia Lots Of Iron Iron increases the red corpuscles in the blood. The iron in Old Hickory Tonic is one of the best forms of iron that the human system can absorb. That's why you gain strength and vitality quickly when you take it. Old Hickory Tonic is made from the formula of a doctor who used this splenial medicine in his own practice for 50 long years. It improves the appetite, adds power and richness to the blood and drives the poisons out of your liver, bowels and kidneys. Sold in every good drug store as well as in general stores in small towns and in the country. Wanted AT ONCE! An efficient, well experienced, giddy age printer, all around office man preferable. Good salary and congenial employment the year round. Write W. H. Drewery, Northfork, W. Va. H. J. CAPEHART Attorney-at-Law Phone 561 KEYSTONE, W. VA Fractice in all B. H. HARRIS & CO. "TAILORS BY TRADE" "Un to date in Sty." "Down to date in Pa." Sale in and are the work date by EXPERT TAILORS. OVER 5000 PATTERNS TO T FROM Ladies' Suits tailored to perfection. All work guar- anted. Our service is the best in style—fit—snap— workmanship and depend- ability. SHOPS: WILCOE A'D KIMBALL, W. VA. ```markdown ``` I have equipped my office at a cost of more than $2,500 for the benefit of my people. If you care to see a modern equipped Negro Dental Office you should visit mine. I do all classes of dental work satisfactorily I administer gas for the extraction of teeth and any other work where necessary. Senreco AND U.S. BOTTLE GPP. The double-service tooth paste, keeps teeth clean AND GUMS HEALTHY. Appreciations from dentists who have personally proven Senreco, Names on request. Chicago, Ill., Mar. 10, 1917. I find by twelve months' personal use and from my observation of results obtained from the use of Senreco that soft, spongue gums which fail to respond to other treatments have at once shown marked improvement. Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 22, 1917. Senreco actually improves the condition of the gums by reducing inflammation. I highly recommend it. Chicago, Ill., April 7, 1917. I am using your excellent tooth paste in my home and the other members of my family have given up their old-time favorites for Sesame Street. Try this remarkable dentifice yourself. Get a tube of Senecro at your drugstist or toilet counter today. Costs only 25c for large 2 oz. tube Ckarleston, W. Va. Meals on the European Plan. Rooms newly furnished and free bath. 1-13-17. Telephone 3562. Mrs. B. Connor AT EXCELSIOR, W. VA. agent for the celebrated Mme. C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Growing and Beautifying Preparation. Holds Credentials for Efficiency Agent also for Hair and Hair Goods EXCELSIOR, W. VA. 4-6-17. Nice Airy Rooms Hot and Cold Bath Thoroughly Renovated $1 & $2 per day THE IMPERIAL HOTEL MR. and MRS. C. W. PRICE. Mgrs. The only Colored Hotel in the City. 2 minutes walk from the station. Merls: Europenn and American Plan. 00 Raleigh Street. Phone 974. BLUEFIELD, W. VA. Ladies and Gentlemen: You are cordially invited to visit the . . . Small Farm of20 Acres for Sale Adjoining the corporate limits of Princeton. Beautiful location overlooking the city. About 300 apple trees bearing; also some peaches, pear and plums. Artesian well and two springs. Finest location for berries, small fruits and chickens in country. Princeton is good market for these things. Good cottag house and plenty of out buildings. Call on or write T. M. FRY, Princeton, W. Va. 5 4-60s. The straightening Salve is used for straightening the hair. $ \textcircled{3} $ The Tetter and Eczema Salve is a sure cure for all skin disease. ReStaurant Meals at all hours in First Class Style at Reasonable Prices. Eat here and you'll not know that high cost of living is higher. Elder Simon King YUKON, W. VA. Mrs. Panzy Lord Agent for the Celebrated Mme. C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Growing and Beautifying Preparation . . . All work guaranteed. Holds diploma for efficiency. Up stairs over Royal Drug Store. KEYSTONE, W. VA. Floyd Ross Justice of Peace