Metropolis Weekly Gazette

METROPOLIS WEEKLY GAZETTE KU KLUX KLAN CLEANS UP A LOUISIANA TOWN Mob At Haynesville Orders Three-Fourths Of Negroes And Many Whites To Get Out Because Man Was Hit On Head By Holdup. SECOND VIEW OF CITY OF RUINS Wonderful Change Has Come Over The Once "Forsaken' City, Tulsa. Will She Come Back? Is An Important Question Which Is Being Asked. The Building Program Is Coming Up On Paper--Then What? Great Need Of Social Leaderhip. BY GEORGE W BUCKNER Special Representative Of The National Urban League Haynesville, La., Apr. 17. Persuaded to wait until the man they were after had been identified by his alleged victim, a mob variously estimated at 300 to 500, which surrounded the Haynesville jail last night bent on taking Ralph Coleman suspect in the assault and robbery of Tony Pierce, left 100 of its members at the jail and started on a "cleaning" of Haynesville. As the crowd went about its self appointed task it grew rapidly until by the time it started for Oil Center and Bancum Spur, with the announced intention of "cleaning" those oil field settlements also it had grown to 3000. SECOND VIEW CITY Wonderful Change Has Come City, Tulsa. Will She Come B tion Which Is Being Asked. Coming Up On Paper--T Of Social Le BY GEORGE Special Representative Of T "Wonderful" is the spontaneous acclaim of anyone who visits Tulsa today after seeing the burned area immediately following the disaster there June first of last year. The former business section which consisted largely of Greenwood Avenue has been transformed from ragged, unsightly walls to modern structures where small thriving businesses of every kind are meeting the needs of the people. The former residential sections which resembled a soldier's camp in war, having been covered with tents and improvised shacks, are now being rapidly replaced by more substanial homes. But very few of the tents furnished by the Red Cross now remain. So much for a hasty material perspective. What about the spirit now manifested by the Negroes? Let it be said unreservedly that the spirit exhibited from the beginning by the Tulsa Negroes, on the whole should be the pride of the whole race. Under themost cruel and soul-erushing conditions they have simply put their backs against the wall determined to die if needs be, in Tulsa. One well-to-do man epionized the general feeling when he said: "I told one of the Commissioners the other day when he asked me what I was going to do, that I was going to start over right here in Tulsa where I started before." Most of the people who had acquired any property at all had secured it there. It is but natural therefore that they feel bound to their home. With this feeling the Negroes have succeeded in squelching the agitation about taking their land for industrial purposes. They have succeeded in preventing the fire zone from being extended, and in winning to their cause many of the prominent white people. Other problems which appear insolvable by Tulsa Negroes alone, however, are observed, and these strike to the very roots of their future progress. Present Economic Status In the first place, the wealth of the Negro of Tulsa has been grossly exaggerated. Much of the property which was controlled by Negroes was heavily mortgaged. Several Negroes each, however, owned from ten to twenty houses with a reentl income ranging between $150 and $350 per month. These, for the most part, were of the small three room type. There was also one block of excellent homes ranging in values between $3,000 and $5,000 each The mob visited a number of hotels and rooming houses, notifying certain men and women among their occupants to pack up and depart and then went to the Negro quarter, giving orders to about three fourths of the population to leave. Doors and windows were smashed at several places, but none of the occupants were injured. The assault from which the excitement developed occurred when Pierce was on his way home. He was struck on the head and robbed of $100. He was unconscious when found. A reward fund was raised by subSCRIPTION. The Ku Klux Klan is said to be responsible for the "clean-up." W OF TY OF RUINS Be Over The Once "Forsaken' Back? Is An Important Ques- The Building Program Is Then What? Great Need Leaderhip. W BUCKNER The National Urban League owned largely by professional people. Most of this property was entirely wiped out. The majority of the business section has always been either heavily mortgaged or owned by whites. What the Negroes would have accomplished in another three years can only be estimated The new buildings now being erected by Negroes are going up "on paper." The interest rates are exorbitant and carpenters and brick-layers are charging $12.00 per day for their labor. There is not a new building put up by Negroes that is completed because the borrowed sum in each case has given out. Authentic sources white and black, assert that the people simply will be forced to figure closely to meet their notes. Indeed, the next twelve months will be the real test of the economic strength of the Tulsa Negro. It is commendable, however, that the credit of many of the Negroes has already been re-established, for severl homes and businesses have even been built on "open account." Large Sums Not Provided The public should also know that the large sums which certain national Negro organizations promised to give were nothing more, apparently, than skillfully calculated propaganda for additional members. Too much cannot be said, however, in praise of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People which gathered and expanded more than $3,500 in relief and legal work. In this connection mention should also be made of the constructive piece of social service work done by the Red Cross which secured and expended upwards of $100,000 in relief work. The mere pittance doled out by two Negro organizations to their individual members was indeed a shameful reproach upon intelligent leadership. The lump sums, however small, should have been used constructively for istance, toward the building of houses, office buildings, or the establishment of businesses. Tulsa seriously need houses and business establishments and those that are in process of construction must be adequately financed. The "Brotherhood of Man" is indeed meaningless unless these people on a purely business basis are tided over this their most critical period. Furthermore, the great majority of the former home owners can now get no credit at all, not even at the MOTTO: "HEW TO THE LINE, LET THE CHIPS FALL WHERE THEY MAY." IN MEMORIAM MRS. HARRIET MCCRARY Time may drown a world of sorrow Passing scenes our thoughts may fill; But through life where're we journey You will live in our memory still. Tho no more will join our number, Thou no more our sorrow know; Yet again we hope to meet you When the day of is fled; And in heaven with joy to greet thee, Where no farewell tears are shed. Joseph B. McCrary, Mrs. Annie Wyly, Mrs. Princess Bell. excessive rates. The ultimate result will be turning over of their land to the white people. These people as you see will then have experienced both a "burning out" and a "freezing out." Because of the mild winter there has fortunately been no acute suffering or need of extra food and clothing. Thus, the economic situation in Tulsa must be viewed now by the country at large, not in the light of sentiment but upon sound business principles. Economic rehabilitation will mean rebirth of Tulsa's Negro population and economic failure will mean death to the spirit of a deserving people, and shame to the whole race. Lack of Social Leadership In addition to the economic problems which these Negroes face is another of equal importance—the lack of social leadership. Perhaps it is safe to say that there is no city in our country today which offers a greater opportunity for social service than Tulsa. Here eight of ten thousand Negroes live in an entirely segregated section. Their contact with the whites outside of business and domestic service relations has almost been nil, and they have seemed not only to be satisfied under such conditions, but to have capitalized their isolation using it as the stimulus to race pride and race elevation. The needs and accomplishments of the Tuls Negro have not therefore been made known to the whites. In this connection it should be stated that much good was accomplished by the Colored Y.: M. C. A. before it became inactive in the late summer following the disaster. This work was supported by the colored people as only a few of the influential whites had become acquainted with the more intelligent Negroes. In an effort to develop socail service program which would effectuate co-operative relations between the races, the National Urban League dispatched me to Tulsa a few days after the riot and again in July. I am now writing enroute from Tulsa after a two weeks stay there where again I have been in touch with the leaders among both white and colored groups for the purpose of establishing a branch of the Urban League Movement. I found that the leaders among the Negroes now realize that there must bein Tulsa a social service agency with strong leadership to develop the proper influence among the men and women and to build a better and more stable citizenship. This feeling has been strengthened by the fact that the lawless elements which formerly found Tulsa a convenient market to ply their trades, are fast disappearing and their places are rapidly being taken by stable Negro families coming largely from Texas. Fortunately there are many whites who also sense the situation among Negroes with intelligence and sympathy. They not only are imbued with sentiment, but are also filled with the desire to improve the whole community and therefore the lot of all who dwell in Tulsa. Here could be mentioned the names of several ministers, business men, lawyers, club women, and others—all prominent and intensely interested in better coditions among Negroes. Will Adams Slugged And Shot Will Adams Slugged And Shot Will Adams, proprietor of the 7th and Pearl street grocery was struck in the face and shot Tuesday night while in his back yard about 16:00 O'clock. He run his car in his garage, turning the lights out on his car and stepped out of the side door which is in his yard, and just as he started toward the house some one who had been concealed struck him with a blunt instrument lacerating his right chee, which almost knocked him down. Adams then shot at his assailant who was approaching would be murderer and this shot was returned by the assailant and the ball took effect in Adams' left arm and left side, striking him just below the heart which proves to be a very dangerous wound, and may prove to be fatal. At present he is resting as well as can be expected The ball has not been located and may be lodged in the lung. The guilty party has not been apprehended. It is thought that robbery was the intention as he was known to carry large sums of money on his person and on the night of the attack he was carrying a box under his left arm which contained over $100.00. This is a very bold affair, and if his wife had not heard her husband cry out as she was approaching the house from the front and gave the alarm he probably would have lost his It now appears that an Urban League wil be established in Tulsa within a short time and these leaders black and white, working together must provde some group recreational facilities for Negroes; must handle their industrial opportunities more intelligently; must see that the school plants now little used offer evening classes for the working girls nd women and for the men who are employed in industrial nd household occupations; must prevail upon the church to socialize its programs and to insist upon a better trained Negro ministry; must remove ignorant Negro political leaders who are the prey of white ward-healers, both of whom, are enemies of good citizenship; must see that justice in every respect is meted out alike to all citizens, irrespective of color. In brief, such a movement must strive in the name of Christian statesmanship to help these people of remarkable hope in the face of adversity to become citizens in every sense of the word nd to share equality with other racial groups all the joys as well as the sorrows of the city, thus uplifting the whole community life of Tulsa. FRIDAY UNDERTAKING A SPECIALTY NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC! This is to inform you that the Meeting Company will still continue its own new manager during the absence of O. Crary, the Licensed Embalmer and I have gone to Chicago, to better equip himself of work in order that he might be able to look after the interests of our people. During his absence the businessful and prompt attention, under the superintendency of a competent Licen. We will guarantee satisfaction and both as to work and price, and all we trial, and WE will convince you of true the above statement. When the unfortunate moment he Death invades your home, or your friends', don't hesitate, but call us in Ring 3, and leave the rest to us. Confidence and we will prove to you sympathy with you in the hour of sadness. We have made arrangements with Casket Companies of the Northwest, our command a Negro Casket Manor St. Louis, Mo., also the only exclusive Co., of the city, with the largest sub-select from, consisting of all sizes, good prices. We have been in business at 903 quarter of a Century, and that of enough as to our reliability. We are at your Service either Nine Phone 229 Ring 3 If you fail to reach us by Phone send a messenger and we will pay the respectfully M. This is to inform you that the McCrary's Undertaking Company will still continue its operation under a new manager during the absence of George L. B. McCrary, the Licensed Embalmer and Manager, who has gone to Chicago, to better equip himself along his line of work in order that he might be better prepared to look after the interests of our people. During his absence the business will receive careful and prompt attention, under the new management, superintendency of a competent Licensed Embalmer. We will guarantee satisfaction and fair treatment both as to work and price, and all we ask of you is a trial, and WE will convince you of truthfulness of this the above statement. When the unfortunate moment happens to you and Death invades your home, or your neighbor's or friends', don't hesitate, but call us by Phone, No. 229 Ring 3, and leave the rest to us. Take us into your confidence and we will prove to you, that we are in sympathy with you in the hour of sadness and distress. We have made arrangements with one of the largest Casket Companies of the Northwest, and also have at our command a Negro Casket Manufacturing Co., of St. Louis, Mo., also the only exclusive Undertaking Co., of the city, with the largest supply of caskets to select from, consisting of all sizes, grades, colors and prices. We have been in business at 903 Pearl St., over a quarter of a Century, and that of itself is guarantee enough as to our reliability. We are at your Service either Night or Day. If you fail to reach us by Phone have Central to send a messenger and we will pay the messenger fee. Respectfully yours. As there no doubt will be a number of people to be heard in each case, we would ask that each group favoring a particular route between the points named, assign one speaker to make such representations as the delegates may wish, and that the speaker confine his remarks to the paicular route which he represents. We will also find it necessary to limit the time of each speaker to fifteen minutes. This notice is sent to all people who have signified an interest in the location of the above named route, as well as to members of the State Bond Issue County Committee, Members of the Legislature, etc. The inhabitants of Hima, in the Greek archipelago, are engaged almost entirely in sponge fishing. When a girl desire to marry she wuts until she has obtained the number of sponges from the sea that corresponds with the number of years she has lived. These she places in a silk net which she presents to the man of her choice. Should he refuse, his chances of obtaining another bride are remote, as usually the Indian residents stum him as a punishment. life on the spot and his money too without any one knowing how it happened, but as it was she was just returning from a club meeting of her church and was about to enter her home and gave the alarm and this frightened him away in such haste until he left his hat and the instrument he used. Adams. COL. MILLER COMING FRIDAY Will Bring Engineers To Hold Road Hearing PUBLIC HEARING To Be Held At Court House at 10:30 a. m. Friday At last the long talked of haring to decide the route of the State Aid road from Vienna to Metropolis, through Massac County is to be held. A definite decision was reached at Springfield, last week as to the date of the hearing and to plans. Col. Miller and party will arrive at 9:30 Friday morning on the I. C. The party will consist of the following persons: Col. C. R. Miller, Director of Public Works and Buildings, Frank T. Sheets, Superintendent of the Division of Highways, Clifford Older, Chief Engineer of the Highway Department, Mr. Swartz Division Engineer, Carbondale District; John Boyle, Supt., of State Parks; Mr. Tiplady, Landscape Architect; Miss Anna Harter, Secretary to Mr. Sheets The Gazette received the following letter from the Department at Sprinfield: Springfield, Ill., Apr. 24, '22. BOND ISSUE ROUTE 1, VIENNA TO METROPOLIS This is to advise that the Department will hold a hearing at Metropolis, Illinois at the Court House, at 10:30 o'clock a m. Friday, April 28, 1922, in connection with the location of the a- C. R. Miller, Director Frank T. Sheets, Supt of Highways Clifford Older, Chief Highway Commssioner. CARD OF THANK We extend our sincere thanks to all those w so willingly and kindly ass ested us in the last illness our dear wife and mother, who passed from this world the better land on the 19th inst., and we also thank them for the words of encouragement, sympathy and condolence and for the many beautiful floral offering. A. H. Robinson, Husband, Sonoma Verna Addison Lillian Ruth Adline Russell Children. Metropolis Gazette PUBLISHED ON FRIDAY BY THE GAZETTE PRINTING CO. METROPOLIS, . . . . ILL. MRS. M. J. McCRARY, MANAGER. Geo. L B. McORARY, EDITOR MRS. EDGAR MCCRARY ASS'T. EDITOR FRIDAY APR. 28. 1922. Office 9th and Pearl Streets, Metropolis, Illinois. Inuttered as second-class mail mat- metropolis, Illinois, Postoffice. Address all communications to J. S. Mc- MARY, 983 Pearl St. Metropolis, Ill. The names and addresses of contributors must be known to us in every instance, in order to secure publication. We want the news of your vicinity week TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: Due Year.....$2.00 Six Months.....1.00 Three Months.....50 Single Copy.....05 In Advance. DVERTISING RATES. made known on application. You must mail copy on Mondays to secure publication. MRS. ELIZABETH C. ALSTON Notary Public When you have business of this kind call to see me, will take care of it for you. Office 317 W. 8th St., Metropolis, Ill. POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS For Alderman We are authorized to announce John S. Anderson as a candidate for Alderman of the First Ward, subject to the decision of the voters at the election April the 18th 1922. We met Dr. Thos. H. Harris, of Princeton, who is the manufacturer of the best medicines for Indigestion, kidney, liver and bladder trouble, also rheumatism and the blood. This medicine has only one year but is eclipsing every other medicine now on the market Contains no poisons nor alcohol, as it is compounded from herbs. Retails at $1. and $1.25 per bottle. Use it and be cured, Mrs. M. J. McCrary, Agent, 903 Pearl St., Metropolis, Ill. A HeresRelief Why suffer from nervousness, insomnia, hysteria, nervous dyspepsia, nervous prostration or any allment due to a disordered condition of the nerves? DR.MILES NERVINE will give you prompt and lasting relief. It produces refreshing sleep, builds up the shattered nerves and promotes a normal distribution of nerve force. Four Drummer Sells It. Aak Him Pay Your Subscriptions. To insure publication all correspondence should reach this office not later than Tuesday morning. The editor. If you want your articles to appear in The Gazette. each week you must mail out on Monday, or they will appear the following week. Promptness is our Moto-Editor. Rev J. B. McCrary, pastor of Unity Baptist church, Brookport was at his post of duty Sunday. He preached at 11:00 a. m on the Resurrection. A most excellent program was rendered in the afternoon to a large audience. A program was rendered at night at the A. M. E. church. Alonzo Donlow of Brookport, was in city Tuesday on business. Mr. and Mrs. Ben Maxwell, Mr. and Mrs. L. K. Daugherty, spent Sunday in Brookport. Missionary Report Dear Brethren and Friends, after a few days travel in the district, I find the churches so far doing very well, though there is plenty of room for improvement and preaching. We were in Md. City and other points. We found Doctor King, and his good people alive and may God's blessing continue and the work get better. We have hout from the very first, that Gov. Small would never be convicted of the charges against. All of his enemies with whom we have talked, say that they believe him to be guilty, but say that he will never be convicted, and all the evidence they have of his guilt is the evidence given out by the Tribune. The primary election and the convention are over and the indictments have served their purpose and with all of this ado about the Conspiring to defraud the State has utterly missed its mark and has fallen flat to the ground. He seemed to have walloped the Tribune and his political enemies last week in Springfield at the State Convention. His Good Roads program and the cost of construction which was greatly reduced by his efforts were heartily endorsed by the Convention, and great ovation he and "Big Bill" received by the 1600 delegates clearly convinced the unbias public that they were still held very high in the estimation of the of the people at home. Rev. R. C. Brown of Tamms, was in the city Tuesday. He visited this office while here. He preache at the Free Baptist church Tuesday night and left for Joppa, Wednesday where he will conduct a revival he informed us Garden Seed For The office of The Gazette has received a mail pouch of garden seed for free distribution. Seed are sent out every year from the Agricultural department at Washington, D.C. This year Congressman Thos. S. Williams, sent them direct to this office for distribution. Call and get them. METROPOLIS WEEKLY GAZETTE, METROPOLIS, ILL Cartarrhal Deafness Cannot Be Cured by local applications, as they cannot reach the diseased portion of the ear. There is only one way to cure cartarrhat deafness, and that is by a constitutional remedy. Catarrhal Deafness is caused by an inflamed condition of the mucous lining of the Eustachian Tubes When this tube inflamed you have a rumbling sound or imperfect hearing, and when it is entirely closed, Deafness is the result. Unless the inflammation can be reduced and this tube to its normal condition, hearing will be destroyed forever. Many cases of deafness are caused by catarrh, which is an inflamed condition of the mucous surfaces. Hall's Catarrh Medicine acts thru the blood on the mucous surfaces of the system. We will give One Hundred Dollars for any case of Catarrah Peafness that cannot be cured by Hall's Catarrh Medicine, Circulars free. All Druggists, 75c. F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, O. By Associated Negro Press. FARM WANTED-Wanted to hear from owner of a farm for sale, give lowest price, and full particulars L. Jones, Box. 551, Olney, Ill. Walter Roberts Solicitor Master in Chacery Sale. State of Illinois, Massac County, ss. In the Circuit Court of said County, April Term A. D. 1922. Ollie Martin Vs. John Upshaw and Carrie Kraper, Bill in Chancery for Partition No. 1104. Public notice is hereby given that in pursuance of a decree entered at the April term of said court, to-wit, on the 13th day of April A. D. 1922 in the above entitled cause, I. S. Bartlett Kerr, Master in Chancery of said County, will, at the hour of 10 o'clock A. M. Saturday May 13th, A. D. 1922 at the east door of the Court House in the City of Metropolis, County of Massac and State of Illinois, sell at public vendue to the highest and best bidder, the following described real estate to wit- Lot two (2), in Block Sixty-Three (63) of the City of Metropolis as per recorded plat thereof, situated in the County of Massac and State of Illinois. Terms of sale: Gosh in hand Terms of sale: Cash in hand. Dated this 15th day of April A. D. 1922. Rev Thomas Harmon wss at Mt. Hebron Baptist church Sunday, Round Knob, where has successfully pastored the church for two years.' He resigned in March and preached his farewell sermon Sunday night. Rev. G. W. Rowlett, was at Round Knob, Sunday with Rev. Thos. Harmon. Rev. A. Robinson, recently ordained was with Rev. Robt. Phillips at Siloam Baptist church, Unionville, Sunday and reports a pleasant time all day. Mrs. Willie Greer of Colp, a Baptist State worker was in Unionville, Sunday and addressed the women of that place. She met the Missionary circle of the First Baptist church of Metropolis Monday afternoon, and gave a short but an inspiring talk to the women. She left on the afternoon train for home. Rev. C. C. Phillips Supt. of Missions, was in the city Sunday and preached at the Antioch Baptist church at night. He returned home Monday. Lamon Bostic of Elkville, is in the city the guest ot Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Crippens of 512 W. 9th street. He is painting and papering their residence. Read The Gazette. E. C. Phillips, left for Mattoon Friday where he is employed in a tonsorial parlor. The river is still rising and is over all the low lands. The farmers are badly behind with their crops and thousands of acres will not be cultivated this year. With the many acres of wheat in Central and Southern Illinois, that have been destroyed by floods this spring and the non cultivation of corn and other crops, the consumers may look for advance prices in foodstuff next fall and winter. Rev. Thos Morris, who was pastor of the Antioch Baptist church of this city and who resigned a few months ago was recalled back to the church Sunday night. We think they acted wisely in recalling him as they need a good man. Mrs Francis Smith has been under the care of a physician several days. Mrs. Lurania Blakemore is very much improved from her recent illness. Mrs. Jewell Bowers, left for Carbondale, her future home, last Friday. A truck load of citizens of Metropolis visited the Presbyterian church of Choat, last Sundy. Mrs. Mary Lou Fossee, spent a few days in the country with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gus Blackwell. She will join her husband in Michigan in a few weeks. Mrs. Ike Lassiter, wife and children left for Gary, Ind., the 26, where he has employment. Rev. J. B. McCrary, will spend Saturday and Sunday in Pula-ki, with the 1st St John Baptist church and Monday night with Dr. M. C. King of Md. City, according to an invitation. Mrs. Sallie Townly, of N. Vienna continues to be very sick and we hope for her a speedy recovery. "Slim" Harris Uses Gun. "Slim" Harris, took three shots at Harrison Powell Saturday morning up on 7th street, so we were informed. We nevr learned the cause of the trouble, but it is said that Powell moved up at a aapid gate while "Slim" had on his war paint. Harris made his escape at that time but returned later and was later picked up by the officers and landed in jail. Ronnd Knob. Rev. G. W. Rowlett preached or us Sunday. Sunday afternoon both old and young people spent a delightful time in an egg hunt at Mr. and Mrs. James Goodman, the prize egg was found by Miss Aline Neal in Mrs. Goodman's yard. Rev. Thomas Harmon, preached his farewell sermon Sunday night. His text, "Let not your heart be trobled." We regret his leaving us. We did not turn him off. We have found Bro. Harmon to be a perfect christian gentleman in our homes, in our community and in our church. He was kind and honest to everybody. Sister Myrtle Stacker has been on the sick list. Sister Bettie Word is able to be up again after a few weeks illness. Mr. James Goodman and wife have been planting garden. Mrs. James Goodman. Thanks. —Editor. GOING NATURE "ONE BETTER" Man Has Been Engaged in Work of Altering Domestic Animals for Many Centuries. What a curious thing it is to realize that a St. Bernard, a Pekinese, and a Skye terrier all three come from a common wild stock; Man has been altering domestic animals of every kind for centuries past. He has taken the common pigeon and invented something like 60 distinct varieties, while hundreds of different sorts of fowls have come from the original jungle bird of Ceylon. Curious experiments have been made in coloring birds by feeding them on certain foods. One man obtained pigeons of a beautiful red by putting in their food a chemical with the terrible name of "methyltrahbromo fluoresine," and he got others of a rich blue by similar means. Man is changing not only animals and birds, but also fish and insects. Take bees, for instance. Of course, various species of bees are constantly crossed in order to get kinds that will produce a bee which shall be more useful for fertilizing flowers than any of the present sorts. With object, certain breeders are trying to produce a bee with a longer tongue than any possess at present. For flowers like clover such a bee would be invaluable, since the result would be a great increase of fertile flowers, and, consequently, seed. The latest branch of creation which man is tackling with a view to modifying is fish. The experiments were begun at the University of Chicago, about five years ago. NEVER LINCOLN'S REAL LOVE His Marriage With Mary Todd Seems to Have Been Largely Matter of Convenience. Mary Todd, wife of Abraham Lincoln, was the sort of woman who is described as "capable and upright." Lincoln, it is testified by biographers, was not deeply in love with Mary, either before or after their marriage. As a matter of fact, his heart was buried in the grave of his first love, and he had proposed marriage to a second and unwilling young woman. By the time he married Mary Todd, who was neither beautiful nor gracious, he had come to regard marriage as a necessity rather than as the ultimate result of love and romance. Their courtship was long and suffered many bumps and separations before it culminated in marriage. When Lincoln first met Miss Todd she was only sixteen years old and was being courted by Stephen Douglas the great man's rival in many things. Lincoln had suggested in a rather offhand way that he would marry her. Apparently regret set in rather soon, for he made several attempts to gracefully withdraw from the compact. But Mary, with prophetic vision, had an idea that he would one day reach the White House and she was determined to be its mistress. "Kidnap" Camera When you inquire about the big camera the station photographer uses in taking the 1½-inch square photographs for the 50-trip family ticket he says, "Oh, it is a special one we invigorated years ago for kidnapping." "How do you number them?" "It is a six-exposure plate, and each of these spaces on the sheet of paper corresponds to one on the plate. Each plate is numbered. We used to use this camera for kidnapping. Then you swallow your pride and ask boldly: "What do you mean—kidnapping? He laughs kindly at your ignorance. "Why, you know," he says, "we take our camera and go out on the street and see a little boy and take his picture. We get his name and address. By and by, after we develop the picture, we go around to his home and show it to his mother. If she likes the picture, she buys one. That's kidnapping."—Pittsburgh Dispatch. Furs Trapping is being carried on more extensively this season than for the last ten years, and the catch is abnormal, reports the manager of the Winnipeg Fur Auction Sales company. Economic laws work as rigidly in the far north as elsewhere. A shortage of any commodity runs prices up. Then high prices lure larger production. With the supply increased, price slumps. Then production falls off. It's the eternal merry-go-round, with speculators playing the turn in the market. He Found Himself. The marine had tumbled off a motorcycle, and he was dead to the world when they carried him to the hospital. The next morning he woke up just as the doctor came around to see how the patient was getting along. "Well, well, my man," said the doctor cheerily, "how did you find yourself this morning?" "I opened my eyes," said the Gyrene, "took a good look at the bed—saw some guy lying in it—and there I was."—The Leatherneck. The Youngest Soldier Armed. Representative Isaac Siegal, of New York, recently made claim in the house of representatives that Albert Cohen, whose parents now live in Memphis, Tenn., was the youngest soldier to be killed in action in France. He was killed in action on October 5, 1918, while serving with the 26th infantry. At the time of his enlistment he was thirteen years and six months old. Prairie Point. Miss. Mr Editor Please Allow Space to say a few thing about this community. While I am yet in County Ala. in my dear old mother's home. I was in Cedar Grove S. S. last Sabbath and had the privilege to teach the Bible class. Rev. I. L. Latham the Supt. Teachers Bro. Sam Taylor, Walter Price. Secretary. Miss Ida Wallace were at their post of duty. I want to say without question they made the lesson intesting. After adjournment of the S. S. Mrs. Annie M. J. Williams wife of Rev. Williams called the Woman missionary society to order by singing and reading James 3rd chapter. After a strong prayer and praise service a nice and interesting program was rendered. Mrs. Anna Williams organized a group of 24 young girls and boys as the Woman's Home Mission Society. Miss Emma Jilos, Pres. Lillie M. Garner Vice Pres. Rosie A. Garner, Sec Little Martha Taylor Treasurer. It was made known to them that they were the future church. Joppa. Pleas allow space in your paper to place the following: The Rev. J. Johnson, and family moved into their new home out in the new addition to Joppa, on April 19th. Bessie, his wife is well pleased. Rev. C. J. Moss of Paducah, Ky., was here with his church Sunday. Morning service was full of the spirit and fairly attended. Rev. Moss used as a text, Rev. 21:9. S. S. at 2:00 p.m. At 7:30 service was attended with a well seated house RevI J. H. Stamps of Missionary Baptist church delivered a strong sermon. Followed by Rev. J. Johnson. We hope the christian field much success. Don't fail to sign your name if you want your articles published. If you don't want your name to appear in the paper say so and it will not appear but we want the name for our benefit—Editor. Du-Quoin Dear Editor: Please allow space in your valuable paper to say a few words: The S. S. opened at usual hour The weather was fair, the attendance was layge. The services at eleven o'clock service was largely attended, Rev. C. W. Colepreached a wonderful sermon. Subj. "I am he that was dead, hehold I am alive forever more. The church was lighted up by the fire of the Holy Ghost. At 2:30 p. m. we had a glorious covenant meeting. At 5:30 the B. Y. P. U. was was in session and we had a splendid meeting. B. J. Bradford was elected president of our Union, we are very proud of him. The S. S. and Union are sending a representative to the S. S. and B. Y. P. U. Institute, one to represent for both. This Institute is to be held in Freeman, April 28-30. B. J. Bradford is our represetative. At 7:30 the night service was largely attended. Rev. C. W. Cole preached a srtong sermon. We have been holding some night service all last week. Mrs. A. Thomas is still ill but is slowly recovering. Mrs. A. Cansler is able to out again. Ollie M. Hooks, Reporter, Rev. C. W. Coie East St. Louis Gazette The Metropolis Gazette Publishing Co., has Established'a Branch Office East St. Louis, Ill., where a Job Office will be operated under competent management. Splendid inducements have been assured us by the leaders of the city. We have plenty machinery and force o take care of the situation. Rev. J. B. McCray, is how in the city perfecting arrangements. We have 25 years experience in type setting, job and newspaper work. —The Editor. Office 1318 E. Broadway, East St. Louis, Ill. Phones Bell, E. 1987. St. Clair 1969. Call or Phone us the news and your next Job or Ad. ST. LOUIS PHONES EAST ST. LOUIS PHONES Bomont 3148 Night Calls Office: Bell. E. 1987 Central 3798-L Promptly Answered] St. Clair 1969 R. M. C. GREEN FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER Free Funeral Parlors Autemobiles For All Occasions Office: Office: 2635 Market St. 1318 E. Broadway St. LOUIS, MO. E. ST. LOUIS, ILL. Phone: Bell, E. 1987 MRS. D. L NOTARY NOTARY PUBLIC Hall's Lini- c and Neuraligia Natism, Neuraligia, Local Pains, inclu- che. There are two order sent through Illinois Liniment is gua- llinois, MRS. M. J. 903 Pearl St. ERNEST HALL, Rev. J. B. McCrae, Editor of Mt. Olive, Association and Pass- unity Baptist Chu- kport, Ill., wishes restors and members Many Conversion Dr. Hall's Rheumatic and Ne Good for Rheumatism, Ne ing Joints. All Local Pa ions and Toothache. The 50c bottles. No order se than $1.00. This Linimo Distributor for Illinois, M 903 DR. ERNEST Rev. J. B. Moderator of M Association a Unity Bapt Brookport, Ill the pastors and District Many Co Notice To all whom it may concern: The Executive Board of the Mt. Olive Baptist Association is called to meet on Friday and Sat ursday before the Second Sun- day in April in Harrisburg, Ill. with Macedonia Baptist Church, Rev. C. W. Scates, Pastor. Good for Rheumatism, Neuraligia, Aching and Swelling Joints. All Local Pains, including Corns, Bunions and Toothache. There are two sizes $1.00 and 50c bottles. No order sent through the mail for less than $1.00. This Liniment is guaranteed. Distributor for Illinois, MRS. M. J. McCRARY 903 Pearl St., Metropolis, Ill. DR. ERNEST HALL., Atlanta, Ga. Rev. J. B. McCrary. Moderator of Mt. Olive Baptist Association and Pastor of Unity Baptist Church, Brookport, Ill., wishes all of the pastors and members of the District Many Conversions. Let us meet and prepare for the coming State meeting in May, at the Second Baptist church, Centralia. J. B. McCrary, Moderator, Elder C. W. Scates, Cor. Sec. --- 1318 E. BROADWAY Notice L. GREEN. PUBLIC EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. Ms. Liniment Neuraligia Liniment. Neuraligia, Aching and Swell- mains, including Corns, Bun- here are two sizes $1.00 and sent through the mail for less sent is guaranteed. MRS. M. J. McCrary Pearl St., Metropolis, Ill. EST HALL, Atlanta, Ga. B. McCrary. Mt. Olive Baptist and Pastor of Bistist Church, l., wishes all of members of the Conversions. In this issue appears an advertisement of the "Old Reliable" St. Louis Globe Democrat, to which we request your attention. The Globe-Democrat bases its claim for your subscription on its absolute fairness in printing the news in an unbiased uncolored way. There have been great and important additions to its news gathering facilities, both at home and abroad. There have also been added a number of new daily features. There is always a good continued story, news of the world in photographs, daily comic cartoons and many other regular features for men, women and children. For particulars we urge you to read the advertisement, and then send in your orders at once to the Globe Printing Co. Publishers St. Louis, Mo. ```markdown ``` METROPOLIS WEEKLY GAZETTE. METROPOLIS. ILL Kin. St. Clair 1969 Frenchman in Year 1822 Succeeded in Deciphering Hieroglyphics on Egyptian Monuments. As there is always a centennial in prospect, we are now about to reach that of Championil's deciphering of Egyptian writing. The announcement of this discovery was, in fact, made in 1822. Champollion had spent more than twenty years trying to plumb the secrets of hieroglyphics. He finally found it with the discovery of an inscription in Greek carved in hieroglyphic characters. The word that appeared most often in Greek was the name of Ptolemy, to whom the stone had been raised. Champollion, therefore, searched for the hieroglyphics which corresponded with this word. What signs had the value of "P" and "T" and "G"? In addition to superhuman patience, a genius for divination was called for. First light came from the letter "T" by comparison with certain signs appearing on a monument to Cleopatra. But this was only one step forward, as Egyptian writing was composed of alphabetical characters, syllable signs and ideographic as well as determinative symbols. Thus it is easy to imagine the time required before Champolion opened the world of the ancients to the researches of science—a world which is still more or less of an enigma to the student.—From Le Petit Parisien, Paris. WAVE OF RELIGIOUS FERVOR "Revival" Along the East Coast of England Is Most Remarkable of Recent Years. A religious "revival" has commenced among the fisher people on the east coast, from Grimsby to John o' Groats, says the Manchester Guardian. It is difficult to say where the revival originated, but its effects are most noticeable in the villages on the south of the Moray Firth and the Aberdeenshire coast north of Aberdeen. Observers say the revival is much more extensive than that led in Wales in 1904-5 by Evan Roberts. Prayer meetings, lasting many hours, are held nightly, the mission halls generally being full. The kinemas and public houses are in consequence nearly empty, and some of the former have had to close down. Strangers and fellow villagers are systematically stopped in the streets and asked if they have been saved. Even motorists in some villages are held up by the more fervent. One serious aspect of the revival is its effect on the minds of the people. Already six persons, mostly young men and women, have been removed to hospitals and institutions for the insane, and in the event of the revival continuing much longer this number may, it is feared, swell. Term "Cabaret" Is Old. "Cabaret" has come to be regarded as a recent addition to the English language—a word which, from its form and pronunciation, is evidently French. As a matter of fact, the term was originally of Gallic origin, but it is by no means modern, having been widely used in England during the Sixteenth century as a synonym for tavern. There was nothing musical about the cabarets of this period, and the only amusement they afforded was that which the travelers furnished. While used by Bramhall in one of his works published in 1655, it passed out of the language soon after that time and did not return until about the middle of the Eighteenth century. At this time, however, its stay was brief and its popularity limited and, not until the dancing craze struck the world a few years ago, was it resurrected in its present sense. Not as Bad as It Seemed. The fierce-looking visitor from Belgium entered the toy shop, and gazed frigidly at the assistant, who hurried to her side. "I wants," she said with a strong accent, "ze naked Edward." The poor man blushed and thought wildly of his wife. "Er—um, would you mind saying that again?" "Ze naked Edward," persisted the customer. "You have them in ze window." "Great Bath buns," gasped the assistant. "We'll have the police here in a minute. Come outside and show me." Once outside she pointed excitedly, "Zere you have him—what you call zed Tdy bare."—London Tit-Bits. Chinese Bezique Chinese beizque is booming in the London clubs just now. Chinese beizque is a development of the old game of beizque. It is played with six packs of 32 cards each. The scoring runs into high figures. Beizque and double beizque score as at the old game, 400 and 500, respectively. But it is possible to get treble beizque, while it is worth 1,500 points, and quadruple beizque, which counts 4,500. Four aces of trump score 1,000 points, and the winner of the last trick of the gang gets 250 points. Americans Consume Much Milk The average American today is a great milk drinker and consumes twice as much as former generations, according to the Department of Agriculture. The consumption of milk last year was estimated at 44 gallons for each person, not including that used in ice cream, cheese and butter. "HELLO" BARRED IN BOSTON According to Superintendent of Schools Burke the Word is Both Undignified and Slovenly. Do not say "Hello" when you pick up the telephone. Avoid "Nope" and "Yep" in your conversation when you mean "No" or "Yes." If Boston is going to sustain its reputation as the Athens of America, it must quit the use of these barbarians, according to Jeremiah E. Burke, new superintendent of Boston schools. It is more in accordance with Boston culture to say something like "This is Mr. Smith talking; with whom am I conversing?" "There are many words." Superintendent Burke says, "which may be used in place of that moth-eaten, undignified and impolite word 'Hello.' Its use is condemned in Boston schools, particularly in classes in salesmanship where knowledge of dignified and grammatical English is essential. "There is no excuse for the use of 'Nope' and 'Yep' in conversation. I believe that if Boston school children will check themselves in their use, parents at home will gradually dispense with their use. "My advice to the children in Boston schools is: "Don't be slovenly in the use of English. Slovenliness is the result of habit, and once tolerated, it is likely to cling to all of us until mature life."—Boston American. ETIQUETTE THAT SEEMS ODD Table Manners at the Time of Chaucer Were of a Decidedly Primitive Character. Table manners at the time of Chaucer were described in a lecture by Kenneth Hare, author and poet, on "A Holiday in London in the Days of Chaucer." Etiquette in those days (the latter half of the Fourteenth century) demanded that meat should be held between two fingers and a thumb of the left hand, and no more, if one was to be received in polite society. After soup, pike roasted in claret and flavored with strange and varied spices was eaten. Then followed partridge roasted with saffron, cloves and ginger, and lam tarts and jelly. It was the custom to change the cloth with the courses, and one read of one feast in which each new cloth was scented with a perfume appropriate to the dish. In Chaucer's day the bath in construction was not unlike a miniature pulpit, and a bouquet of sweet scented herbs was hung over it for the stream to draw out their refreshing qualities. The Man in the Moon. Observations made from August, 1920, to February, 1921, by Prof. William Henry Pickering of Harvard, who is one of the world's leading astronomers and an authority on lunar and Martian phenomena, tend, he asserts, to prove beyond doubt that life exists on the surface of the moon. The professor bases his assertions on a series of telescopic photographs of a crater with a circumference of 37 miles. Hundreds of photographic reproductions have, it it stated, proved irrefutably the springing up at dawn, with an unbelievable rapidity, of vast fields of folage, which come into full blossom just as rapidly, and which disappear in a maximum period of 11 days. The plates also show that great blizzards, snowstorms and volcanic eruptions are frequent. "We find," says the professor, "a living world at our very doors where life in some respects resembles that of Mars—a world which the astronomical profession has in past years utterly neglected and ignored." Ship Has 18,000 Spoons. We may be cutting down our warships. There is no reduction in our liners. This applies to size as well as to number. Take the White Star liner, Majestic. The largest steamer in the world is aptly named! Its tonnage is 56,000 and it is to carry 14,000 knives, 10,000 forks 18,000 spoons, 45,000 pieces of plate in all, 178,000 pieces of linen and 270,000 pieces of crystal and glassware. When one adds it cargo, crew and passengers, one's brain almost staggers at the responsibility which will rest on the shoulders of the captain. —London Answers. Shoved Off. The Chasseurs Alpins, those classy French fighting men who helped train the marines who first went to France, could never quite get accustomed to some of the marine corps lingo. One of the Blue Devils had learned the meaning of the sea-going phrase "shove-off," but when he had his first chance to use it he was—as the sayls—not there. "Hey, French," said a Leatherneck, "have you seen our lieutenant around?" "Oui, monsieur, oui," said the poilu, struggling to remember the elusive phrase, "he have—what you call—pushed over." The Leatherneck. Roman Relics in London An old Roman building dating back to the Third or Fourth century was uncovered by workmen in Grace Church street, London, while laying postal cables. One wall four and a half feet thick and extending downward 13 feet appears to form part of an inner chamber of a Roman building. The outline of the chamber is apparent and there are painted ornamentations on the walls. Museum officials believe that the walls belong to the original forum of Roman London. AN OPEN LETTER We wish to say to our people of Massac County, and the surrounding territory, thereto. Having been solicited by a number of my people, also encouraged by some of my white friends who wish to see, and help secure employment for all returning soldiers, to enter the Undertaking business. I have finally decided to go into that business, with a view of serving my people, as well as having an employment, feeling that I can give them better service than members of the other race, though I am in friendly relation with all the other undertakers, and expect to retain that relationship throughout my business career I am perfectly qualified to give unexcelled service and will guarantee satisfaction. I was born and reared in Metropolis, on 9th and Pearl Sts. Educated in Metroplis Public Schools, graduating from Dunbar High School in 1912. I then entered the Barnes School of Anatomy, Sanatary Science and Embalming, Chicago, Illinois, from which I graduated August 14 1914, from which school I hold a Diploma. We will carry a small line of caskets only, at present, owing to the advance price on these goods, but we have arranged with a large undertaking establishment to furnish us with anything needed on short notice. We have a first class hearse at our command. Calls answered day or night; distance immaterial. We were in the U. S., Service for six months, trying to make this country safe for "Democracy," thereby insuring the colored man an equal opportunity with other races Phone 229.-Ring 3. Respectfully yours, MCCRARY'S UNDERTAKING CO., Metropolis, Illinois, M. J. MCGRARY, Manager. Glosine, Hair Grower. We use Mme. C. J. Walker's Goods exclusively, will be glad to serve you at any time. A REAL ELECTRIC RAILWAY Parlor Cars Sleeping Cars Standard Equipment Fast Express Service Automatic Block Signals Modern Passenger Coaches Passenger Stations Generally Loeated Heavy Freight Handled Between All Points Frequent passenger service between Peoria, St. Louis, Springfield, Decatur, Champaign, Bloomington, Danville, and intermediate points. ILLINOIS TRACTION SYSTEM Page Three AN OPEN TO THE COLORED HOME We wish to say to our people the surrounding territory, thereto by a number of my people, also my white friends who wish to see ment for all returning soldiers, business. I have finally decided with a view of serving my people employment, feeling that I can go than members of the other race, relation with all the other undertain that relationship throughout. I am perfectly qualified to give will guarantee satisfaction. I was born and reared in Met Sts. Educated in Metroplis Pup from Dunbar High School in 1911 Barnes School of Anatomy, Sanan ing, Chicago, Illinois, from which in 1914, from which school I hold a We will carry a small line owing to the advance price on the arranged with a large undertaking us with anything needed on short. We have a first class hearse Calls answered day or night; We were in the U. S., Service to make this country safe for "Deing the colored man an equal oppo Phone 229--Ring 3. Respect MCCRARY'S UN Metropolis, Illinois, M. J. Mme. Nollie Agent for Mme. C Hair preparations and Scientific Woman who wants hair can have how stubby or what condition Beautiful Hair Madame W Wonderful Hair Grower. It is grow hair, many persons will tell grow hair where the scalp is on Tetter. Let us use her method and Dandruff Cure Get your Scalp in or let us use the Wonderful Hair C Shampoo, Tetter Salve, Templ We use Mme. C. J. Walker's Good serve you at any time. MME. NOLLIE GO A REAL ELECTRIC Parlor Cars Sleeping Cars Standard Equipment Fast Express Service Automatic Block Si Modern Passenger Passenger Stations Heavy Freight Ham Points Frequent passenger Peoria, St. Louis, Spring Champaign, Bloom and intermediate point ILLINOIS TRACTIO (MCKINLEY) Money Long in Use Hindus for centuries have used new honey as a laxative and old honey as an astringent. Aborigines of Paruia offered honey to the sun. Greeks still mix it with milk of water and use it as a ligation to the dead. In one section of India milk and honey are handed to all bridegrooms as they arrive at the door of the bridegroom, and in ancient Egypt honey was a chief ingredient of embalming fluid. Making Dad Popular. A man is known by the company he keeps. Also the seventeen-year-old daughter.—Mauitoba Free Press. ... Common Sense is a Bad Master. In creative thought common appes is a bad master. Its sole criterion for judgment is that new ideas shall look like old ones. In other words, it can only act by suppressing originality—A. N. Whitehead in "An Introduction to Mathematics." Results All That Count. Who asks whether the enemy were defeated by strategy or by valor?—Virgil. The Followers. We follow the fashions and the skill collectors follow us—Galveston Niles. THE MEMORIAL OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA McGraw M. J. Office 901 Pearl St. A. W. Watts FUNERAL DIRECTORS COMPLETE MOTOR All Calls Given Our Mos - - 2 Expert Em Kentucky Licenses No. 625 and Both Phones, 241 Staple and Farm Ice Cream and Con always to be served in At MRS. T. A. 100 N. 11th St. EAST S1 C. N. JOHN Delicata For Hot And C Ice Cream And Phone Bell Bridge 3421. EAST McGrary's Uni M. J. MCC arl St. W. W. Watkins Co. DIRECTORS AND EMP PLETE MOTOR EQUIPM Given Our Most Courteous 2 Expert Embalmers 2 No. 625 and 1284. Illin and Fancy Gro and Confections to be served in the Latest At T. A. DAV Phone EAST ST. LUUIS, N. JOHNSON Delicatassen Hot And Cold Lunch Am And Soda Phone 3421. EAST ST. LOUI A. W. Watkins Co. FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS COMPLETE MOTOR EQUIPMENT All Calls Given Our Most Courteous Attention - - 2 Expert Embalmers 2 - - Kentucky Licenses No. 625 and 1284, Illinois License 4401 Both Phones, 241 - - - Paducah, Ky. Staple and Fancy Groceries Ice Cream and Confections on hand always to be served in the Latest Styles MRS. T. A. DAVIDSON C. N. JOHNSON Delicatassen For Hot And Cold Lunches Ice Cream And Soda Waters Phone Bell Bridge 3421. 23 North 10th St. EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. Poro System Scientific and Sanitary Scar Mrs. M. M. 25 N. 10th St., PORO S Scalp and Hair Mrs. Etta 208 Division Ave. Furnished Rooms Cigars, Tobacco GEO. A Pocket B 100 N. 2 EASY EAGLE "MIKADO" For Sale at your Dealer ASK FOR THE YELLOW PEN EAGLE M EAGLE PENCIL COM Sanitary Scalp and Hair S. M. M. johns st., - - EAST ST. PRO SYSTEM Scalp and Hair Treatment s. Etta Batt EAST ST. I Cigars, Tobacco Fru EO. ALLE Pocket Billards, 100 N. 21st St. EAST ST. LO 00" aler THE YELLOW PENCIL WITH THE EAGLE MIKADO PENCIL COMPANY, NE Scientific and Sanitary Scalp and Hair Treatment Mrs. M. M. Johnson 25 N. 10th St., EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL PORO SYSTEM Scalp and Hair Treatment Mrs. Etta Bates. 208 Division Ave. Furnished Rooms Cigars, Tobacco Fruits and Nuts GEO. ALLEN Pocket Billards. 100 N. 21st St. EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. Body Blow. A Maryland man eloped with his sweetheart's twin by mistake, and is now happy. This will be a body blow for the soul-matista—Cleveland Plains Dancer. In times of family stress un- where those in charge reac- can be promptly, e- by our org We are equipped to meet kind pertaining to AS NEAR AS YOUR DISTANCE We honor calls from any p- county. Consult us, we o- and Money. Shipping to all parts of mobile Funerals a Special tells promptly answ rary's Undertaking Co. MCCRARY, Atkins Co. S AND EMBALMERS FOR EQUIPMENT Most Courteous Attention Imbalmers 2 - 1284, Illinois License 4401 Paducah, Ky. Fancy Groceries Infections on hand in the Latest Styles DAVIDSON Phone St. Clair, 727 L. I. LUUIS, ILL. Johnson tassen Cold Lunches Soda Waters 23 North 10th St. T ST. LOUIS, ILL. In times of family stress unusual problems often arise where those in charge require unusual service that can be promptly, efficiently rendered by our organization. We are equipped to meet all emergencies, of any kind pertaining to our profession AS NEAR AS YOUR TELEPHONE DISTANCE IMMATERIAL We honor calls from any part of Metropolis, or the county. Consult us, we can save you Worry, Time and Money. calp and Hair Treatment J. Johnson EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. YSTEM Hair Treatment a Bates. EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. tobacco Fruits and Nuts ALLEN Billards 21st St. EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. Pencil No. 174 Made in five grades CIL WITH THE RED JAND MIKADO COMPANY, NEW YORK Explanations. It never does take a man long to explain when he is right or thinks he is right. It is when a man goes wrong that great long explanations are needed. SERVICE IS IMPORTANT family stress unusual problem in charge require unusual to be promptly, efficiently renew by our organization. equipped to meet all emergence and pertaining to our professi NEAR AS YOUR TELEPHONE DISTANCE IMMATERIALI calls from any part of Metropo consult us, we can save you to all parts of the Country Merals a Specialty. Mills promptly answered day or night Mortaking Company BARY, MGR. and Nuts N , ILL. WE are largest custom tanners in this DU TANNING DUBLE When you have tanned, or you robes or ladies' can prove you guar a better price. e in five grades METROPOLIS WEEKLY GAZETTE. METROPOLIS. ILL usual problems often arise require unusual service that efficiently rendered organization. at all emergencies, of any to our profession OUR TELEPHONE IMMATERIAL part of Metropolis, or the man save you Worry, Time the Country and Auto- lity. dered day or night. mpany MGR. Use Madam A. C. Bolden's Hair Success It is Guaranteed to grow the hair. Get rid of thatdandruff or tetter by using Madam Bolden's Tetter Salve and Dandruff cure. Success will make you. hair soft, no matter how stubby and long, no matter how short. Satisfaction or money Refunded Agents wanted. For full particulars write Madam A. C. Bolden, 406 N, 17, St. Murphysboro, Ill. List of Officers of the Mt Olive Baptist Dist. S. S. Institute for 1920-21 Pres, M. Duncan, Colp, Ill. 1st Vice L. W. Thomas, Mounds 2d Vice A. V. Shoffner, Duquoin Rec. Sec., Marie Humble Centra- lia Cor. Sec. Hazel Howard, Joppa Conductor Rev. J. B. McCrary, Metropolis Supt. of Cradle Roll, Dep't. W. D. Parran, Carbondale. Officers of the B. Y. P. U. President Rev. Jno. Bruen, 1011 Aerbert St , Mt. Vernon, Ill. 1st Vice Pres, Gertrude Buchanan ..... Joppa, Ill. 2nd Vice, Odessie McCullum ..... Md. City 3rd Vice, Demus, Sparta Recoding Sec. Daisy Moore ..... Harrisburg Corresponding Sec. Lois Mason ..... 816 Howard St., Centralia Missiodary, Rev. R. S. B. Anderson, Centralia, Ill. TAN YOUR HIDES WE are representing the largest and most reliable custom tanners and manufacturers in this country, the DUBUQUE TANNING & ROBE CO. DUBUQUE, IOWA When you have hides or furs to be tanned, or you want to buy fur coats, robes or ladies' furs, come to us. We can give you guaranteed merchandise at a better price. GEORGE L. B. MCCRARY, Agent, Metropolis, III. Walker's Indigestian Cure. Rev. J. B. McCrary is agent for Dr. Walker's Sure cure for Indigestion and Dyspepsia. 50c and $1.00 bottles. $1.10 by mail. We can cheerfully recommend it. Phone 364 obstruction of their upward efforts. We, as city people, see in high and speculatively manipulated prices, spoilage, waste, scarcity, the results of defective distribution of farm products. Should it not occur to us that we have a common interest with the farmer in his attempts to attain a degree of efficiency in distribution corresponding to his efficiency in production? Do not the recent fluctuations in the May wheat option, apparently unrelated to normal interaction of supply and demand, offer a timely proof of the need of some such stabilizing agency as the grain growers have in contemplation? It is contended that, if their proposed organizations be perfected and operated, the farmers will have in their hands an instrument that will be capable of dangerous abuse. We are told that it will be possible to pervert it to arbitrary- and oppressive price-fixing from its legitimate use of ordering and stabilizing the flow of farm products to the market, to the mutual benefit of producer and consumer. I have no apprehensions on this point. In the first place, a loose organization, such as any union of farmers must be at best, cannot be so arbitrarily and promptly controlled as a great corporation. The one is a lumbering democracy and the other an angle autocracy. In the second place, with all possible power of organization, the farmers cannot succeed to any great extent, or for any considerable length of time, in fixing prices. The great law of supply and demand works in various and surprising ways, to the undoing of the best laid plans that attempt to toll it. In the third place, their power will avail the farmers nothing if it be abused. In our time and country power is of value to its possessor only so long as it is not abused. It is fair to say that I have seen no signs in responsible quarters of a disposition to dictate prices. There seems, on the contrary, to be a commonly beneficial purpose to realize a stability that will give an orderly and abundant flow of farm products to the consumer and ensure reasonable and dependable returns to the producer. In view of the supreme importance to the national well-being of a prosperous and contented agricultural population, we should be prepared to go a long way in assisting the farmers to get an equitable share of the wealth they produce, through the inauguration of reforms that will procure a continuous and increasing stream of farm products. They are far from getting a fair share now. Considering his capital and the long hours of labor put in by the average farmer and his family, he is remunerated less than any other occupational class, with the possible exception of teachers, religious and lay. Though we know that the present general distress of the farmers is exceptional and is linked with the inevitable economic readjustment following the war, it must be remembered that, although representing one-third of the industrial product and half the total population of the nation, the rural communities ordinarily enjoy but a fifth to a quarter of the net annual income gain. Notwithstanding the taste of prosperity that the farmers had during the war, there is today a lower standard of living among the cotton farmers of the South than in any other pursuit in the country. In conclusion, it seems to me that the farmers are chiefly striving for a generally beneficial integration of their business, of the same kind and character that other business enjoys. If it should be found on examination that the attainment of this end requires methods different from those which other activities have followed for the same purpose should we not sympathetically consider the plea for the right to co-operate, if only from our own enlightened self interest, in obtaining an abundant and steady flow of farm products? In examining the agricultural situation with a view to its improvement, we shall be most helpful if we maintain a detached and judicial viewpoint, remembering that existing wrongs may be chiefly an accident of unsymmetrical economic growth instead of a creation of unevolent design and conspiracy. We Americans are prone, as Professor David Friday well says in his admirable book, "Profits, Wages and Prices," to seek a "criminal intent behind every difficult and undesirable economic situation." I can positively assert from my contact with men of large affairs, including bankers, that, as a whole, they are endeavoring to fulfill as they see them the obligations that go with their power. Preoccupied with the grave problems and heavy tasks of their own immediate affairs, they have not turned their thoughtful personal attention or their constructive abilities to the deficiencies of agricultural business organization. Agriculture, it may be said, suffers from their preoccupation and neglect rather than from any purposeful exploitation by them. They ought now to begin to respond to the farmers' difficulties, which they must realize are their own. On the other hand, my contacts with the farmers have filled me with respect for them—for their sanity, their patience, their balance. Within the last year, and particularly at a meeting called by the Kansas State Board of Agriculture and at another called by the Committee of Seventeen, I have met many of the leaders of the new farm movement, and I testify in all sincerity that they are endeavoring to deal with their problems, not as promoters of a narrow class interest, not as exploiters of the hapless consumer, not as merciless monopolists, but as honest ment heat on the improvement of the common weal! We can and must meet such men and such a cause half way. Their business is our business—the nation's business. 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