Negro Star

* _ my . a * <) . s yj . = ,” — ~e~ tf \ ayant Bose Fa \ : fs ( 4 - lg ) \ “i f ] : -| MET ree DP . ie —- We, PNP: Ne ! ™ FOR .THE*GU@GD OF “THE ¢PEOPLE eer TENT .Vol. 19, No. 14, WICHITA, KANSAS, FRIDAY, July 9, 1926. Five Cents Per Copy KQUAL RIGHTS _ LEAGUE 7 : DELEGATION » .' SEES THE ..+. PRESIDENT The National Equal Rights Leugue and the United Colored American Committee Friday nvon, had an aus cience at the White House at which time they presented the race's sesqui centennial of the Declaration of In- dependence petition, against Federal cmploye segregation, at the midale of American ‘Independence Week. Twenty persons compused the delel gation, The audience was conducted by Maurice W. Spencer, treasurer of the lraguc, who introduced the delegates, explicitly stating their purpose. After intruducing the del egates he presented Wm. Monroe Trotter, of Boston, secretary of the N. E.R. L., who presented thesented the petition to the President, He placed on the table a big pile of pe- titions with 25,000 signatures from 40 states specifying one from Maine, and four from California, saying they proved universal geographical oppo- sition to federal segregation. He also presented one from the 372nd” Batallion, Massachussetts National Guards which Mr. Coolidge author- ized when governor. Mr. Mr, Trot- ter read the petition «nd declared segregation to be inequality of rights and asking for its remova) for the race which shed the first blood for independence. He then asked the President to lead the day in having the United States make the 150th an- niversary of American Independence the beginning of a new American epoch for the abolishment of color caste, proecription, segregation and pubhe ostracism, by himself remove ing segregation of the colored clerks of Washington. He said ths exam- ple by the government had given great impetus to every form of seg- regation and unless the President would abolish it now disaster was inevitable. Finally he urged aboli- tion was a fair return for over '150 years of fighting, dying and sacrifice ing and in just appreciation of a per- feet record of loyalty with never a traitor, Rey. Thos, S, Harten, national or- ganizer, urged the President to lve up to the traditions of Massachus- setts, which he believed he would. The President replied to the spokes- men in a calm, friendly manner, that some segregation had been removed and he would continue to remove more gradually until it was all re- moved, The delegation was as follows: James L. MeNeil, Henry P. Slaugh- ter, Rev. W. H. Jernagin, President National Race Congress; Rev, J. U. King, Bishop 1. N, Ross, Rev, Chas, Stewart, ‘hos, A, Johnson, N. A. Murray, for Alpha Phi Alpha, Prof. Kelly Miller, Thos. Walker, N. S. Pinkett, Sceretary Washington Br. NLA. A. A.C. P., Rev, W, D. Isaac, Prof, J, T. Brown,” Geo. A. Parker, Secretary National Race Congress, Kev, W, H. Rozier, J. A. Jackson, J. E. Scott, for Kappa Alpha Psi, Ralph D. Matthews and Emory B. Smith, The N. A. A. C. P., Alpha Phi Al- pha, Alpha Cappa Psi, National Bap- tist S, S. Association, National B. Y, P. U., National Association Colored Womens Clubs, and the Race Con- gees co-operated in this effort, ‘A LETTER Editor Sims:— Tt was a profound eurprise to find you in this city and to find that you ,are yet continuous in your editorial or newspaper work, Well knowing your abitty and the professional caste of your origin, it is my hope thet the influences for Moral, Edu- cational nd Christion standards, that you and father wielded at Can- ton, and Greenwood, Mississippl, are yet in perpetuation among our group DEMON, JUDGE LYNCH, HELD 9 TRIALS IN | 6 MONTHS TUSKEGEE, ALA., July 8—Tus- kegee Institute Thursday announced that nine persons were lynched in the Hast six months of 1926, an increase of four over the same period of last year, but a marked decrease compar- cd to the same period in the three elevioun years, The statement said that s!x of the lynched were Negroes, two were winte, and one waa an Indian. Three were charged with murder, one with burglary, anothcr with wounding an Officer, and the others, various char- ges involving insults to women, The States in which the lynchings occurred were: Florida, three; Mis- sistippi, two; Arkansas, Kentucky, OKLAHOMA WHITE G.0. P. WOMEN SEEK TO FORM A. CLUB OF MAIDS aes er ee ee TULSA, OKLA, July 8—Plans for aiding in the organization of a Ne- gro Repuklican women's club in the city hall were made Thursday after- noon, The Negro club idea was tntroduc- ed after several women reported that their, maids had been interested and had asked for suggestions, Flans were also made to conduct a membership campaign to secure 2 representative in the club from each precinct, —s—— THEN. A. A. €. P At\the regular monthly meeting of the Local Branch of the N. A. A. C. P., it was decided to end the cam- paign for srmbership on the first Sunday In August. The Goal is two hundred members. Each member is urged to interest others in this great work and secure at least two new members by that time, which will assyre “going over ithe top.” oe A resume of the Williams’ case was givcn and other business of impor- tance attended. You may not find in these parts among our group, that awakened spirit of rdcial consciousness common in Missiseipp!, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas, but remember that the environments of opposition and prejudice that contributed for these social, economical and educa. tional developmente are lacking here fn Kansas, causing our group to look to a white printer, druggist and doce tor for a professional service before their own, The churches and their leaders must demonstrate a more co-operative association to develop the economical and Christian hfe of our people. Selfish motives, denomi- national jealousy and individual I+. terest with deception and hypocricy must be left out of the minds of the so-called poltical, soctal,professional and industrial leaders before the Mars can rise. And now Editor Sims, as I leave Wichita, and may never see you again, as the trains carry me from West to East and from North to South to dee liver my messace to the sons of Ham and Japheth; Yea, and-finally when my steamer steams through the At- lantie Ocean, Strait of Gibralter, Red Sea, it is my hope that when profess sional jfealoury and dishonesty shall come into your pathz, that you will remember that the goal {s not gained without a struggle, Cc. F, CHECL22ZLI, Ph. D., D. D., M. A. Former Priest of Coptic Church President of Researches of Truth. NEGRO CAN BUY HOME IN RESTRIC- TED SECTION BUT CANNOT LIVE INIT DETROIT, MICH, July 8—Judge L.W. Carr In the Wayne Circuit Court granted an Injunction to Wil licm Starkes and his w.fe to own a howe in the Lakewood Boulevard subdivision but prohibited them from Lvirg in their home, The judge declared that the restric- tions of the subdivision which states “groyerty shall nut be sold nor leas ed to persons whose ownership would Le injurious to the locahty,” barred the Starkea from living in their home, but not from owning it, —s—_—__—_ ‘ (Yreston News service) CINCINNATI, O., July 9—Anoth- er national championship has just come to Cincinnati—a singing cham- plonship, won by a choir of Negro girls vocal brilliancy and skill has attracted widespread attention. The new “national champions” are the Jones Hillard Jubilee Singers of the ZionBaptist Church, and they won the highest honors at a national Sun- day School Contest, just held by Ne- xro Baptists in Brooklyn. The Cincinnati singers, ranging in age from 13 to 16, have been trained for several years by Mrs. Mae Jones Hilliard, music teacher of West Ninth Street, They won the Ohio Chame pionthip at a State contest and when they recently sang before the Cin- cinnati Kiwanis Club, Otto Grau presented one of their g’fted soloists with a piano, Thro gh numerous concerts the Jabilee Singers raised funds to go to the Brooklyn singing tournament and before an audience of 10,000, won the first prize, against the best choirs of New York, New Jersey and other places. ‘Ihe Cincinnati singers have now been engaged to give a number of concerts around New York. They aie singing in Philadelphia, July 9, and 10,'and visiting the Sesqui Centen- nial exposition and will sing in Wash- ington, Jvly 11, 12, and return to Cincinnati, about July 19. | COMPOSITION WORK Mrs. T. W, Fines is working stren- uously in the music world; she has put mualé to their National Motto Song, has it published and has about 1000 copies on hand for sale; also 3 other poems and yells of national in- terest, used extensively by the Glee iad NEW HOME FOR ORPHANS IS NEARING _ COMPLETION (Preston News Service) 7 —— LITTLE ROCK, ARK. July 9— The new home for orphans at Four- teenth and Vine streets, is nearly completed and will be opened July 16, The home fs being built by the Free Christian Zion Church, and large- ly is the result of the Rt, Rev, W. M. Benson, Pastor of the Church, A large amount of building material was donated by the Missourt Pacific railroad, The home wil] Le supporte ed by the church and through dona- tions. In addition to orphaned chile dren, the home will care for aged persons and emall children whose mothers work during the day, COMPOSED BY NEOSHO DISTRICT FOR STATE 8.8.8 B. Y. 2. U TUNE—"Since Jesus Came Into My Heart.” “When Baptist All Learn How To Tithe.” “ee - I “What a wonderful change in world wil be wrought, When Baptist all learn how to tithe, We will then reach a goal for which long we have sought, When Baptist all learn how to tithe.” o CHORUS When Baptist all learn how to tithe, When Baptist all learn how to tithe. Oh the dollars will ro'l, brineing jov to each soul When Baptist all learn how to tithe. i. “By our schools and our hospitals then we wi'l stand; When Baptist all learn how to tithe, We will build them and make them the best in the land, When Baptist all learn how to tithe.” Ill. t. “Not a child will be homeless or wanting a friend, : When Baptist all learn how to tithe, And the old preachers’ sorrows will then have an end, , When Baptist all learn how to tithe.” - Iv. ® “Not a soul will be left in its darkness and woe, When Baptist all Icarn how to tithe, But ef God and his love every creature will know, - + When Baptist all lsarn how to tithe.” Vv. . “We will then have a peace we have ne're had before, When Baptist all learn how to tithe, And our hearts will rejoice and be glad evermore, When Baptist all learn how to tithe.” INHUMAN SLAVE TRADE REVEALED IN AFRICAN AREA Te ee en ae ea ae CAPETOWN, S. A. July 7—Start- lung’ revelations of slave trade in the African province of Bechuanaland, came out this week when Simon Rat- shosa, one of the native princes of the largest tube of Bamangwatos, testified in his trial for an attempt to murder Chief Tschekedi. Simon said the Masawara slaves told him their masters have the pows er of hfe or death over them, The penalty for killing a slave is no more than lhillng sheep and cattle. The slaves declared their masters beat, burn or shoot then if they run away, do not pay them for their work. The Bamangawatos make Masawara g0 into the wild fields to steal Masawari children; and Lring them Into slavery. ‘The prince, during cross-examina- tion, said that he had sefn Masawari slaves with reins around their necks being driven lke horses, and has seen others burned at the stake, but that he did not dare to interfere, be cause the tribal headman control the rich slave trade, and really rule the country. ‘BLACK AND WHITE If you could know You're prejudiced, And he could see the name; If you and he could both sit down, Without contempt or shame-— Your share of guilt or blame— Yuor share of gullt or blame— You'd find that hate and prejudice, Alone engenders strife; And thet the law of give and take, Js but the Law of lifet \ Stop thinking black; Cease thinking white, And other common lore— Black's bus descriptive of a race; And white means nothing more, Just men are we, men black and white, —Just men—Ben rich and poor; Some fortunate—some otherwise As on the road we plod Some lynched and burned, eome cru- elfied, But all, the Ss Song of God, White doesn’t mean A thing—except To help as human can— ‘Tis not the black, 'tle not the white That glorifies the man, If I am black, Pivinely so— Why should he understand? No adept yet has shown the why— Whatever may be said, He only knows, benesth the skin All human Blood is red. He's white, I'm black— We're black and white; Made so by God’s decree,— 1 puzzle not my nd to know, To understand or see~- If he’s as white as arctic snows, Why! what of that to me? I write a book—I paint the Christ- In colors bland and bold; The world looks on, but only sees, The grandeur Of my soul. KIP-ALICERE- UNION SEEN IN HER PLANO SAIL TO PARIS NEW YORK, July 9—Alice Jones Rhinelander has at last made reser- vation for her long contemplated trip to Curope, She plana to sail on July 17, on the Majestic, In view of the fact that her aristocratic young husband, Leonard Kip Rhinelander, who tried in vain to obtain an annul- nent is aboard, his friends fear they see in this a move toward reconciliat tion, Mrs. Rhinelander could not be reached Thursday, but friends proph- esicd a romantic reunion in Paris at the next big adventure in the lives of these two young Americans, ’ —5 —— MRS. KUFF DIES AT THE AGE OF 122 78 8 ae (ireston News wervice) GETTYSBURG, PA. July 9—Mrs. Kezlah Elizabeth Kuff, whose rela- tives and friends sald the family Bi- ble record indicated she was 122 years old, died here last Thursday night, Mrs, Kuff was horn on Dee, 8 3803, Persons over ninety years of age here asserpshe was well advance ed in years when they were young, Mrs, Kuff was a native of Adams County, of which Gettysburg is the county seat, and her parents built a log cabin here many years before the Civil War, She was unusually active for her age, One daughter, Miss Elizabeth Kuff of Philadelphia, sur- vives her, _ CONGRESS PASSED INTO HISTORY A GREAT SESSION BAUORUEN, N, ¥4 June 23-27, 1926—Wednesday morning marked the opening of ene of the greatest Congress sers'ons in the History of the Young Baptists of America at the Concord Baptist Church with Dr. J. B. Adams, Pastor, who was won- derfully backed up by the Pas- tors of the city and their congrega- ‘tions. Dr, Harden proved to have | the “Biggest heart” in Brooklyn, and was one of the finest assets for the success of the Congress in this city. Everything moved forward with smile. Prof. E. W. D. Isaac, Jr., had eharge of the singing and it was ex- tra good, with Miss Lucy E. Camp- bell at the piano, with two and three others at times, at different pianos, violins, mandolin, trombone and cho- rus of many voices, The Welcome exercises brought before us the out- standing churchmen of both races and many denominations, yho exer- cised how welcome we were in the city. Dr. W. HL. Moses preached the Introductory Sermon, with unusual power, The addresses delivered by Revs, S. N. Vass, Nashville, Tenn.; Mrs. R. T. Sims, Canton, Miss.; L. R, W. Johnson. Nashville, Tenn.; W. S. Ellington, Nashville, Tenn; A. C. Capers, Shreveport, La.; C, L. Fisher, Birmingham, Ala.; Mrs. Viola T. Hill, Orlando, Fla.; H. A. Rogers, El Paso, Tex.; C. A. Ward, Boston, Mass.; J. Il. Branham, Chicago, Il; R.A. Mayfield, Homer, La.; T. Hutchin, Meridian, Mississippi, were prepared on different phascs of the Bible and religious education and church eff- ciency. The outstanding address was delivered by Rev. Miles Fisher, Un- jon University, Richmond, Virginia, subject: “Yeast.” Dr. P. James Bryant was present, but his doctor would not dare let him address the Congress on any subject. The Mise sionary Sermon by Rev. R. H. Bow- ling, Norfolk, Virginia, Doctrinal Sermon, Rev. S, L. McDowell, Dure Yam, N, C.,, Annual Sermon Rev, Ly A. Pinston, Atlanta, Ga.; Closing Sermon,—“Service of Free Giving,” Rev, A. G, Wilson, Jackson, Miss. These sermons were well prepared and delivered with power. The Home Mission Board was tas ken care of by Rev. W, F. Lovelace, Wynne, Ark. Foreign Mission Board by Rev, J, E. East and representa- tive from Africa; Educational Board by Rev, Sutton E, Griggs, Memphis, Tenn, Benefit Board by H, W, Hol- loway, Helena, Ark, Each one laid the claim of his Board on the hearts of the people and they responded hberally. * Some of the outstanding things were the graduating of 32 from the Teachers Training Department, and the Churcl, Nurses, Solos by Prof. Boatner of Boston Conservatory, Quartet from Cincinnati and the Liter- ary Program Saturday evening, The Sunday services wero high watet mark a!l day, The next places want- Ing the meeting are Milwaukee, Wis., Jacksonville, Fla, Oklahoma City, Okla., Cincinnati, 0., Drs. W. H. Pere nagin is Vresident, ©. O, Maxwell, Vice President-at-large; the other © cers are about the same, ARREST NEGRO, WOMAN FOR JIM CROWLAW" VIOLATION (Preston News Service) MEMPHIS, TENN, July 9—Mrs. Blanche Cothran, 21, was arrested when she refused to move her child whom she had seated beside two white children in a crowded street ear. She was arrested on a charge of violating the infamous “Jim Crow’ law. , sg # i 4i haf Sunday School Lesson (By REV. P B FITZWATER, DD. Dean of Day and Evening Schools, Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, B. 1904, Western Newspaper Union ) (D. 1981, Western Newspaper Union) Lesson for July 11 THE CHILDHOOD AND EDUCA- TION OF MOSES LESSON TEXT—Exodus § 1-19; Acts ? § 2. GOLDEN TEXT—Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old he will not depart from it— Prov. 228 PRIMARY TOPIC—The Baby Moses JUNIOR TOPIC—A Little Girl Helps INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOPIC—Training for Life a Work. YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOP IO-The Blessing of a Religious Home I. Moses' Parentage (v. 1). Both father and mother were of Lervical stock. Being from the same tribe, they had a common bond of interest and sympathy. Amram had the good judgment to choose for a wife a woman who possessed sympathies and ambitions in harmony with his own. 11. Moser' Birth (v. 2). Two children were born to Amram and Jochebed before Moses—Aaron and Miriam. However, Moses was the first one that his mother was assured was to be the deliverer of the chosen people. There was something striking about this child which caused her to believe that it was sent of God. She saw that he was a "goodly child." In Stephen's speech (Acts 7:20) he asserts that the child was "exceeding fair," or fair to God. No doubt his mother believed him to be the deliverer of his people and instilled that truth in his mind from childhood. Because of this belief she had confidence that somehow God would save him from the cruel hand of the king. Though Pharaoh's edict was in force, his mother's faith was such as to cause her to ignore it and hide Moses for three months. The hiding of the child was not because of fear, but because of faith (Heb. 11:23). It was her faith which made her brave to ignore the king's edict. Though Moses' mother had faith, she did not ignore the proper use of means. Pharaoh's plan was that every male child should be destroyed, but God had planned otherwise for this child. Perhaps the story of how Noah and his family were saved in the ark suggested to his mother the expedition used, namely, the ark of bulrushes. Doubtless she was familiar with the place where Pharaoh's daughter came to inthe, and believed that somehow through her the child would be saved. She placed the ark at the particular place where it would attract attention. It is interesting to note the steps as pointed out by another, by which God's plan was carried out. 1. The mother's wit. She placed the baby at the proper place and at the opportune time. Then, too, Mirlam was no doubt stationed as a watch to aid in the affair (v. 4). 2. A faithful sister (v. 7). Had Miriam not been faithful, humanly speaking, Moses' life would not have been preserved and properly nursed and educated at the proper time. This should be a worthy example for every sister, causing her to exercise watch and care over her brother. B A woman's curiosity (v. 5). This strange object among the flags attracted the attention of Phi raah's daughter and she directed her mails to bring it to her. 4. A woman's compassion (v. 6). When the ark wa. brought and opened the baby wept. That woman has lost her feminine instinct who is unmoved with compassion at the cry of a lonely, motherless baby. 5. The baby's tears (v. 6). The tears aroused her womanly in stinct, and at the suggestion of Miriam the baby's mother was hired to nurse her own child. No one can nurse a child so well as its own mother. IV. Moses' Education (v. 0). 1. Moses was first educated at his mother's knee. During this time his character took form. Here his mind was filled with the Word of God and he was made acquainted with the Jewish hopes and prospects. In those early years no doubt the indomitable purpose was fixed to suffer affliction with the people of God rather than to enjoy the pleasures of slim for a season (Heb. 11:24-20). Seeing by faith the destiny of her child, Jothebed made good use of her time. 2. At the Egyptian court (v. 10). It was here that he became acquainted with all the wisdom of the Egyptians (Acts 7:22). This was of great importance. It peculiarly qualified him to be the lawgiver and historian of his people. Our Present Lot Of nothing may we be more sure than this; If we cannot sanctify our present lot, we could sanctify no other. Our heaven and our Almighty Father are there or nowhere.—D. Martineau. Purity If a man is so pure-minded that he will not have anything to do with people who are not pure-minded his purity takes him out of the category of humanity—Henry Ward Beecher. St. Mary Baptist Notes Rev. J. E. Douglas, Pastor. Sunday School opened at its usual hour, 9:30 with Supt. and her staff of officers present; lesson was wonderfully taught by the teachers. At 11 o'clock service, Pastor read for Scripture Lesson, 7th chapter of St. Matthew, 1st to 8th verse. Afterwhich we entered into an old-time covenant meeting; the Holy Spirit ran like wild fire, seemingly, every one gave vent to their feeling in their little sermonettes. The Lord's Supper was administered. Invitations were extended; four came forward. At 6 p. m., Union was opened on time. They are doing nicely under the leadership of Bro. J. L. Anderson. True and Tried had charge of program, they also won the banner for finance. At the 8 o'clock services; after devotionals, the Pastor took his text from the 7th chapter of Joshua. Theme from 10th and 12th verses: "In Touch With God;" was the chief theme. The Pastor preached a wonderful sermon. Invitation extended, one came forward. The City Wide Union will hold its regular monthl meeting at Calvary Baptist Church at 3:30 p.m. The public is invited. Lewis Williams, Reporter. Chanute Notes. The Ten Virgin Rally by the Ch. Ald Society was a great success. Mrs. Ella Rollins and Mrs. C. O. Marshall gave the last entertainment of the drive on Monday nite at the K. of P., an oar drill by twelve girls under the direction of Mrs. Allie Rollins. On Tuesday nite, 8 of the 10 virgins with white robes and candles burning assembled at the church, 2 having been left out on the roadside, They brought forth as the fruits of their efforts $76.61; Sister Birdie Johnson $12.01; Sister Johanna Blanton $10.00; Sister Angie Marshall $10.40; Sister Marie Stevenson $10.75; Sister Ella Rollins $3.10; Sister Hettie Jackson $10.10; Sister Bessie Brooks $10.20; Sister Anna Hubbard $10.05. Sister Alice Crith had charge of the service. Pastor Marshall preached a short sermon on the Ten Virgins. The financial groups are moving on; group No. 3 had a lawn social Thursday night at the home of Mrs. M. G. Glover. They report a success. Sunday services opened with early morning prayer service. We regret that there are Negroes closely enough allied to the henthen to object to this service, but unfortunately we have some in our community. Promotion Day did not bring as many to Sunday School as we had expected; 76 were present—a decided falling away. The Testimonial services were lively at the morning worship hour. B. Y. P. U., under the leadership of Rev. Robt. Wilson, at present, was about as usual. No new developments as yet. Evening service was not so largely attended, the heat being very intense. Pastor Marshall preached from Num. 14:4, subject: "The Spirit of Rebellion." The Lord's Supper was afterwards administered. Many sought other quarters for celebration, the 4th of July. Dr. McGhee and others from Wichita, motored up to spend Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Tom Hayden. Sister Anna Hubbard, Mr. Wm. Hart and Mrs Hortense Trumbo are on the sick list. Go to Mrs. Witherspoon, 207 N. Ashly to sell or buy second hand clothing. Read the Religious Race Paper The Negro Star. Dunlap News Notes. Sunday was a lovely day for service; Rev. Mason who has accepted the call, was with us Sunday. At 11 o'clock he preached from 2nd Kings, 9th verse. Subject: "Let a Double portion of thy spirit be upon me." The sermon was very inspiring and full of wisdom. Everybody was high in spirit; several of the sinner men were out to hear him. At 8 o'clock he read for the Scripture lesson, 145th Psalm; text 19th chapter of Gen., 17th verse; subject: "Escape for my life." The message filled our hearts with joy. Rev. Mason is a strong preacher; he is going to spend a few nights of this week and preach for us. He is a fine man. Mr. Osweld Bartlett of K. C. Mo. is visiting his uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Morris. Mrs. Angie Smith is leaving for Texas, this week; she has been visiting her father, Mr. Patterson. The Negro Star-For the good of the people WICHITA'S BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL INDEX I DON'T WANT YOUR MONEY If you are satisfied with Gray and Faded Hair, Ugly, Dark and Muddy Skin, that makes you look like you are Fifty Years old, when you are only Thirty. Don't write me but save your Stamps. But if you are not satisfied with your Gray and Faded Ugly Hair, Dark and Rough Pimply Shin, read me this nd and $1.50, and I will need to your address one full size bottle of Fairy Queen Restorer Hair Dye, box of Satin Top Pressing Or, and One Box of Tantalizing, Tasting Brown Skin Whiteness. Satisfaction Guaranteed, or your money refunded. Address all orders to D. C. Chisolm, Box 1293, Dept. M, Wichita, Kans. Enclose 15c for postage. 5125 - CUSOLM --- WINNING CONFIDENCE In such a trying emergency as death, the immediate family must necessarily be relieved of all the many responsibilities of funeral arrangement. In a quietly efficient manner, with a degree of perfection that leaves no detail overlooked, we have won the confidence of those we serve and those who see us serve. CITIZENS MORTUARY 110 W. Elm Street Office Mkt. 5017 PHONES:—Rea D. 402-R PHONE Mkt. 3969 CROWELL & SON FUNERAL HOME 1345 Wabash Ave. Wichita, - Kansas WANTED A little brown-skin girl 3 or 4 years old to rear in a good Christian home, live, near the church and school. MRS. T. W. JENKINS, 603 N. Iowa St. Olathe, Kansas. O. P. HICKLIN CANDIDATE FOR MAN Qualified by Experience. CANDIDATE FOR MARSHALL CITY COURT Qualified by Experience. FRED HORN COUNTY CLERK AND CANDY Qualified by experience in YOUR SUPPORT WILL COUNTY CLERK AND CANDIDATE FOR RE-ELECTION Qualified by experience in the duties of this office YOUR SUPPORT WILL BE APPRECIATED DOUG. SIMMONS A REPUBLICAN - I WILL A Twelve years experience. Four ye Good judgment an asset. Poor jud A REPUBLICAN - I WILL APPRECIATE YOUR SUPPORT Twelve years experience. Four years as sheriff of Sedgwick County. Good judgment an asset. Poor judgment means expense to taxpayers. PETER B. Yours for service PETER H. Office 733 1/2 N. Main Phone M. 3868 H. T. GEEDER, M. D. DISEASES OF WOMEN A SPECIALTY Evening Hours 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. Res. 122 N. Waco Phone D. 4597 WICHITA, KANSAS Res. 501N. Water St. Phone Mkt. 1665 James A. Spears, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Notary Public in Office. 600 N. Main Phone M. 3265 WICHITA KANSAS. Office Phone M. 1537 Res. Phone M. 1763-J Dr. H. H. W I L S O N. Physician and Surgeon 519½ N. Main St. Wichita Kan. DR. HUGH N. SIMS 1013½ E. 13th Street or Call Market 740 For the latest methods in Removing Teeth, Without Pain. Do not keep infected teeth or roots in your mouth: They infect your whole system, They give you a bad breath, They give you atomache trouble, They make you cross and disagree- able to your friends. Call Office Mkt. 740. Home D. 1085-J If not found at either Call Mkt 3130 FRED C. HELM Attorney-At-Law Practices in all Courts. Notary Public in Office Office 628 N. Main St. 'Phone M. 3462 Wichita Kansas CHURCHES & AUXILIARIES Church Financial Record Book $1.50 Sunday School Sec. Record Book 1.00 Church Treasurer's Order Book .25 Prescher's License..... .78 Local License..... .28 Church Letters, per dozen..... .28 S. School Class Record Book..... Church Treasurer's Order Book .25 B. Y. P. U. Sec'y. Record Book 1.00 B. Y. P. U. Section Record Book .57 B. Y. P. U. Treas. Order Book .28 Order Books on any Treasurer .28 We print any design you want by The Negro Star Publishing Co. 1241 Wabash Ave. Wichita, Kana Phone Market $129 --- MARSHALL CITY COURT CANDIDATE FOR RE-ELECTION in the duties of this office WILL BE APPRECIATED for SHERIFF APPRECIATE YOUR SUPPORT THE MARSHALL LUMBER CO. 1945 N. Lawrence EVERYTHING FOR THE BUILDER A. W. MARSHALL, Manager WICHITA, PHONN MARKET 1007 TURK'S PLACE 507 N. Main St. Barbecued Meat Coney Islands and Cold Drinks SEE US AND BE FED At Theological Seminary Topeka, Kansas. Kansas Industrial Education Institute NOW OPEN Student Teachers. Splendid C. Fine Dormitory. I wanted who desire to study for the mil- E. E. WEAVER Principal. SHELL D. D. Dean. A. W. ROSS, L. communications to either of the above Things to be Prayed For: Ener School, Student Body, Mission Day, Friends for Institute. New B One Hundred acres of land A. W. ROSS, Gen- Baptist Theological Seminary Topeka, Kansas. Adjoining Kansas Industrial Education Institution. NOW OPEN With Efficient Teachers. Splendid Campus Fine Dormitory. Students wanted who desire to study for the ministry. E. E. WEAVER Principal. H. MITCHELL D. D. Dean. A. W. ROSS, Director Address all communications to either of the above persons. Things to be Prayed For: Summer School, Student Body, Missions, Faculty, Friends for Institute. New Building. One Hundred acres of land A. W. ROSS, Gen. Missionary Steady and capable young woman with pleasing personality can learn entire hair dressing trade—Permanent Waving, Marcelling, Bleaching, Dyeing, Facial and Scalp Treatment, Manicuring—with a salary of $30.00 a month and Board, for taking care of apartment for the proprietor. PRO 600 Flft WRITE TO— PROCTOR HAIR SHOP 600 Fifth Avenue PITTSBURGH, PA. "SAY IT WITH MUSIC" COLE CONSERV 12th Learn to sing STUDY MUSIC Study Music At PIANO W L Ta G MI The COLERIDGE-TAYLOR CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC 12th and Wabash Learn to sing or play. Surprise Yourself. STUDY MUSIC WITH A SPECIALIST. Study Music At the Largest School of Music in the 1241 WABASH AVE. PHONE M. 3130 The Miracle Hair Grower and Smoother. CENTRAL REFERENCE REQUIRED THE NEGRO STAR BRIAL WASHINGTON AVENUE MOVED BURKY FRIDAY R. I. MIMS, A. W. S. MOORE R. M. BARNES B. H. Neely, 1305 Ohio Ave., Miss L. Covington, 801 N. Wash. Entered as second-class mail Office at Wichita, Kansas, under SUBSCRIPTION One Year Two Months Three Months One Month The writer of any article m be be published. Write on c the right to reject any mat once, when you fail to receive THE TENTH AMERICAN STATISTICALLY speaking, every tenth American is a Negro. It is important that the other nineteenths of the population should know how their 10,500,000 fellow Americans are fearing educationally, economically and physically. For the story of their advancement is marvelous. On the occasion of the recent forty-fifth annual national convention at Baltimore, of colored Baptists—comprising 3,000,000 of the Negroes of the country—the Manufacturers' Record took occasion to describe the meeting and to present a report of Negro achievements. It made known that the accumulated wealth of Negroes had increased from $20,000,000 in 1886 to $1,500,000 in 1920. The Negro race supplies one-seventh of all the workers in the United States, including one-third of all iron and steele workers and one-tenth of all railroad workers. Negroes operate 1,000,000 farms, one-fourth of which they own. Annually nearly 1,000 Negroes receive the degree of bachelor of arts or of science from universities and colleges. Church membership has so increased since emancipation that the percentage is higher than that for the general population. Greater progress toward the solution of the race problem is being made in this country now than ever before. The basis of it is good will, and good will is built on respect. Certainly the Negro race deserves respect for its achievements and for the earnestness with which it is striving for further progress. WHEN you stop and think of the conviction that Bishop Gregg, the elected president of Howard University, as to why he resigned, whose ability and integrity warranted hine the place, but felt that the dollars and cents and influence compared with the work of the Master, was nothing, but felt that he must work of Him who sent Him, marked an then you are not prepared to cast a ability and integrity warranted him the works of Him who sent him, while it is day—marked an unusual leader for the Negro Race in this world, in fact, even broader than that an unusual, leader for any race in the world. The mantle has fallen on Dr. Mordecai Johnson, and we fear of the same results as he too believes in the Divine Leadership; every other quality is there, but is busy on the wall of Zion, and he too may not come down. Offices seek great men, but "would-be's" seek offices. THE sad intelligence comes to us of the death of Prof E. W. Bailey of Paris, Texas. Prof Bailey was well known throughout the country as a qualified teacher and educator of many years' standing. Recently, we are informed, he suffered a paralytic stroke which he was unable to find strength to combat. Prof Bailey was the father of Miss Fannie Mine Bailey, who was for a while connected with the Coleridge-Taylor Conservatory of Music, here. Miss Bailey and the entire family have the sympathy of the friends in this their hour of great sadness. A Letter from State Fire Marshal W. A. Elstun, shows that nearly half million dollars is lost in fires in Kansas a month; this ought to make us be more careful about fires. A home destroyed is the savings of a life time. Watch where you throw your matches and take every precaution to safeguard such unnecessary loss. THE Summer School of the Baptist Theological Seminary is now on in Topkha, and if a church really wants to better itself and the community where it is located, it should send at least one if its workers to this school, open from July 6-10, 1950. The instructors are the best available and everything is arranged for your well-being while on the campus of the Kansas Vocational College. Ask yourself this question: "Is The Kingdom Worthy of The Sacrifice?" DAY AT WALBITE, BARDAK, Miller and L'BRUNNER Assistant Editor Assistant Editor Advertising Agent Enter Sh. Phoen M. 1665 Local Editor Attender June 12th 1919, at the Post after the Act of March 3, 1879. TION RATES: $1.50 .90 .50 .20 must sign name whether or not it one side of paper. We reserve the ter for publication. Notify us at your paper. O'CE more the Supreme Courts of Ohio ruled against Jim Crow Schools, which would mean the growing apart of the two races and more friction in the future. No state can hope for the best in peace and prosperity, when it is educating and worshipping apart. Thanks for the victory. EVERY person of voting age should at once call at City Hall and register. Let the citizens of Wichita, show their love for law and order enough to register so that they might vote and help shape the policy of this city, county, state and union. REGISTER TODAY, PLEASE! Don't wait until too late, then some proposition comes up that you could save them you are not prepared to cast a vote for nor against. Our race must stop living on regrets and look for the betterment of the future. CITY ITEMS. Dr. and Mrs. Thos. Perry and Miss Francis Rowles motored to Kansas City Sunday to spend the 4th, returning home Tuesday. Mrs. Wm. Letcher was a visitor in the city, Monday, the guest of Mrs. Ray Letcher, returning to her home, Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Jno. Hobbs of Kansas City, were visitors in the city during the week. Mrs. Thos. Glover of Los Angeles, Calif., spent Wednesday and Thursday as the house guest of Mrs. Frank Wikins. Mr. and Mrs. S W. Flemings entertained at dinner Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Jno. Hobbs of Kansas City. Atty. Wm. Harrison of Hutchinson, was in the city, Wednesday enroute to his home from Kansas City. Honorig Mrs Shakpeate Franklin and daughter, Miss Rose, of Seattle, Washington, Mrs. J. J. Chimeth entertained with a reception in her home 530 Waco, in the afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. Patriotic colors formed the decorations and the color scheme for the elegant menu served. Tiny flags were given as favors to the large number of Calliers, who attended this delightful affair. Mrs. P. M. Bell entertained with a prettyly appointed luncheon Thursday in her home 1025 Ohio. Her honor guests were: Mrs. Shakespeare Franklin and daughter, Miss Rose, of Seattle, Wash. The following are attending the Summer school in Lopea, for 10 days. Rev. B. L. Marchant and Miss Mildred Griffin of New Hope; Mrs. J. E. Douglas of St. Mary; Rev and Mrs. J. W. Hayes Mrs. Carrie Anderson, Mrs. Helen Spherd and son of Calvary. Mrs. Raymond Shelton of Ponce City, was in the city a few days on business. Mrs. Shakspence Franklin and daughter, Mrs. Rose, of Seattle, Wash. spent several days in the city, visiting with her Uncle, Mr. J. Cinnameth, and Mrs. Cinnameth. They left Thursday evening on a visit to Detroit, Mchen, and Minneapolis, Minn. Mrs. F. Wikl is entertained at dinner Wednesday of last week, in honor of Mrs. Thos. Cover of Los Angeles, Café, also entertained her with a pleasant motor trip to Garden Plain, August and eight seeing over the city. Through the kindness of Mr. W. L. Marrrood, Mr. W. H. Hands of Pultor, Ky., was a welcome visitor to the of the yesterday. The Brion four of Mr. and W. E. Hattold consisted of a trip through New Mexico, Arizona, Los Angeles, Calif., and Colorado. They report a most pleasant trip. This coupe was united on June 21 1900 and left on the 2nd and returned on July 2. Dr. H. I. Geeder is suffering with rheumatism after his motor trip to Sahara. Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Baily of Kansas City, are visiting their parents, Dr. and Mrs. N. D. Bitty, Lois Wabson, they noticed from Kansas city. Her Glass, and entertaining paste of the Topeka's District, at St. Mathews C. M. E. Church, was in the on five on business this week. hay E. L. Hollis, Bro. Jones a Bro Jackson are in the city at mus mowers to the C. M. E. Conference a season at the St. Matthews Church corner of 11th and N. Mishley St. In pate of the Auto accident Tuesday. --- The Negro Star—For the good of the people CANDIDATES LIST YOUR WANTS WITH THIS PAPER FOR THE BEST RESULTS. ALL CANDIDATES LISTED HERE WILL GREATLY APPRECIATE THE VOTE OF THE READERS OF THIS PAPER morning between here and Newton, R. v. E. I. Hollis is presiding in the absence of Bishop J. A. Harnett. Miss Ethel Hunter of Kansas City, Kans, is visiting her suntie, Mrs. G. Taylor. Mrs. Eliza Crawford's daughter is much better and is able to leave the hospital. She is at her mother's 601 Ohio. Just as we were going to the press, news reached us of the illness of Mr. James Vain, 1815 S Mead. St. Paul Notes. There was a good attendance at the 11 a.m. services. A very excellent sermon was delivered by our pastor, Rev. C. E. Brooks, from the Gospel of St. John 10:16; "And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice, and there shall be one fold and one shepherd." Of Christ as the door and the good shepherd, and proved by His works that He was the Christ. They that enter in shall be saved. The true followers of Jesus hear His voice and obey His commands. Rev. Brooks preached again at the evening services, 8 p. m. Our Bible School held an interesting session at 9:45 a.m. The banner classes were Mr. Earl Johnson, teacher of Women's Adult, and Mrs. P. M. Bell teacher of Girls' Intermediate. The Regular meeting of the A. C. The Regular meeting of the A. C. K. League was held at 7 p.m. The members were pleased to have present Mrs. Molle Miller, member of the stewardess board No.1 who has has been unable to attend on account of several months' illness. Next Sunday, July 11th, will be quarterly meeting day. E. B. B. Club Notes. On Wednesday afternoon the members of the Club hold their meeting with Mrs. Mollie Miller in her home, 1920 S. Mosley. Current events were given. The lesson study: "The Trial of Faith;" was studied and discussed with much interest. This was their first meeting with Mrs. Miller, who being impressed with the splendid work of the Club, enrolled as a member. They will meet next week with Mrs. Eva Woods, 510 N. Water. C. M. E. DISTRICT CONFERENCE The Topeka District C. M. E. Conference is in session here this week. Many are present and much interest manifested in the work. The sessions are soul-touching. The sessions and services are being held in the M. E. Church, 11th and Wabash, Rev. Brown, Pastor. Rev. Glass is Pastor of the church entertaining the session. We hope to get a full report for next week. Rev. J. W. Goodall, ex-pastor, of Eldorado, is here attending the conference this week. APPOINTMENT It has been recently announced by some of the officials of the Atchison Topcha & Santa Fe Railroad, that J. C. Looney, 1128 E. 12th St., an employee of the Santa Fe for the past 11 years, has been appointed as a member of the Safety Committee, survive July 1st, 1926, to represent the colored employees of the Atchison Topcha & Santa Fe Railroad, as well as the department in which he is employed. Mr. Looney has been an employee of the Santa Fe R. R. Y., since July 1st, 1915 and has always manifest a great interest in safety, and on May 1st of this year, he made an interest talk to some of the railroad officials as well as other members of the committee, at a meeting held in Wichita, "showing the Negro's interest manifest in safety." Mr. Looney is the first colored railroad employee of any of the lines leading through Wichita, to receive an appointment of this nature, or perhaps, for the entire middle division. A COMING YOUNG MAN We have watched with interest and he movements of Mr. L. E. Williams 1016 W. Bash Avenue, Wichita, Kansas, the Manager of the Mid-West specialty C-, who has worked the muklah the people read the following paper: The Negro State Pittsburgh Courier, Kansas City Call, Black Dispatch, Chicago Dee, Crisis, The Opportunity, The Journal of Negro Life and The Messenger. This young man is shifty and has high ideas in life; the mark is set high and he is working and studying to reach it. You should read these standard periodicals and reap the benefits as well as making it possible for him to reach the desired end. RUMMAGE SALE!! SATURDAY, JULY 10. GETTO BUILDING—2nd and Main EXECUTIVE SECRETARY HONORED No one would bear the blame, but still some one worked a nice little surprise party on Capt. W. L. Hutcherson, Wednesday evening, who will leave us Sunday or Monday to attend the National Y. M. C. A. Meeting in Finland. Prof. F. C. West, Dr. P. M. Bell and H. T. Sims made impromptu speeches, trying to express their appreciation for the service tendered by this great and good man, and hoping him a safe journey. Capt. Hutcherson has really done more for the cementing of the race and the development of boys than any one in this whole state. We are proud of the record that he has made since he has been with us, and pray he will be kept here until this community is awakened to the sense of its duty. NEGRO MAKES A PARACHUTE DROP FROM PLANE NEAR STUTTGART NEGRO MAKES A PARACHUTE DROP FROM PLANE NEAR STUTTGART (Preston News Service) STUTTGART, ARK., July 8—A large crowd saw the parachute drop of John Williams, on the North pike near here Sunday, from the plane of H. W. Owens. Williams landed safely in a near-by rice field. Mrs. Grace Webster was taken ill quite suddenly this week; her friends are quite anxious about her. She seems somewhat improved. Mrs. J. E. Parmer is at home from the hospital and improving nicely. Miss Geneva Mercomes of Newton, sent the 4th in the city. Cards from Miss Carrie Burney tells us she is in New York City. The editor shook hands with her before leaving for home. Mr. Lewis Bradley is slowly improving. Mr. Thos. Fines was in the office, Monday, on business. Mrs. Butler and daughter, Arneth and son Junior. Mrs. Meredith and daughter of Newton, are here attending District Conference. Miss Dorothy Sims is out of the city this week; Mrs. Gray the voice teacher, is carrying on the work at the Conservatory until she returns. DR. JOHNSON CHOSEN HOWARD UNIVERSITY HEAD DR. JOHNSON CHOSEN HOWARD UNIVERSITY HEAD Dr. Mordocal W. Johnson First Colored President of Institution. (Preston News Service) WASHINGTON, D. C., July 9 Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson of Charles- ton, W. Va., was unanimously elected president of Howard University at a special meeting of the board of trustees, held late Wednesday afternoon. Dr. Johnson will be the first color man to serve as president of Howard. The vote was taken after the board was formally advised that Bishop John A. Gregg had declined his presi- dency. Dr. Johnson, it was stated, has indicated his intention to accept the presidency and comes to the post with the unanimous backing of the trustees, with the support of a large group of the general alumni, faculty and student body to whom he has annually lectured for a number of THOMAS WEDDLE FARMER CAN COUNTY COMMISSIONER REPUBLICAN PRIMARY Every person will receive equal NEAT WORK MRS MARTHA SEAM Phone D. 479-W IDEAL VULCA GENERAL R TIRES a MRS MARTHA E. ROBINSON SEAMSTRESS IDEAL VULGANIZING CO. GENERAL REPAIRING of TIRES and TUBES V. B. RAGSDALE Prop. L'OUVERTURE S 1415 N. MO WE BAR "The King of SUNDAY DINNER SHORT ORDERS If you Really want to Eat, this is the large ALL ON OUR FOOD IS ESPECIALLY EXPERTS WE ONLY ASK FOR If you Really want to Eat, this is the Place. No order is too small or too large ALL OF OUR FOOD IS ESPECIALLY SELECTED AND PREPARED BY EXPERTS WE ONLY ASK FOR ONE CHANCE WHEN YOU WANT THE BEST BUY PEERLESS BUTTER COPLEY'S Ice Cream WICHITA CREAMERY CO. years. He is married and has three children. Graduated in 1911 from Morchouse College, Atlanta, Ga., with the degree of bachelor of arts, Dr. Johnson was returned two years as professor of economics and history. In 1913 he received the degree of bachelor of arts from the University of Chicago; graduated from the Rochester Theological Seminary In 1919, later becoming pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston, W. Va. He received the degree of bachelor of divinity from Rochester Theological Seminary for the writing of a historical thesis entitled "The Else of the Knights Templars," and graduated from Harvard University with degree of master of science and theology. The new president will be not only the first colored man to serve in this capacity, but the youngest. He is but 60 years old. It is expected he will come promptly to the university, although he is now in Paris, France, traveling with the Shewood Eddy seminar. Justice Peel's Presides In the absence of Dr. Charles R. Brown, president of the board, Justice Stanton Peel, former member of the United States Court of Claims, presided. It was declared after the meeting Wednesday that Dr. Johnson will command strong financial support for the university. The recommendation that Dr. Johnson be appointed was made by a special committee of which Col. Theodore Roosevelt of New York City, is chairman. The other members were Dr. Charles Brown, Dr. M. O. Dumas, John R. Hawkins, Dr. Albert Fushnell Hirt, Dr. Serna W. Brown, and Dr. Ulysses G. B. Pierce. A session of several hours followed said to have been devoted entirely to consideration of qualifications of various candidates. It was said great weight was given endorsement of Dr. Johnson by Judge Julian W. Mack, Inius Rosenwald and other public philanthropists. made by CANDIDATE FOR R. FIRST DISTRICT Y AUGUST 3rd. attention under my administration PRICES REASONABLE A E. ROBINSON HISTRESS ARNIZING CO. REPAIRING of nd TUBES 912 E. 3TH. ST. SANDWICH SHOP SLEY AVE. BRECUE' All Barbecues" MRS A SPECIALTY IS AT ALL HOURS The Place- No order is too small or too LILY SELECTED AND PREPARED BY OR ONE CHANCE CHEST CONTEST The Children's Chest Contest, under auspices of the Music Department of the National Association of Colored Women are growing more interesting each day. Some of the children are now rejoicing that they are in the race proper, as they have qualified by selling one book. This promises to be one of the best yet entered in these parts from the amount of interest already aroused. Towns already listed are:—Wichita, Newton, Pratt, and Parsons. The contest has been changed and will close Monday evening, July 19, at St. Paul A. M. E. Church—COME! Names of all contestants will appear in this paper, soon. FOR SALE. CRAWFORD & CRAWFORD REAL ESTATE, INVESTMENTS Phone Blkt. 3265 6101; N. Main St. WICHITA, KANSAS. 4 Rooms—2 Lots—Gas and Electric, 9th Block on Matthewson, $50 0u down and $15 per mo. 5th block on Ohio—3 Lets, 6 rooms modern, full basement. Price $2650; cash $250; balance like rent. 10th Block on Cleveland, semi-modern, 5 rooms 50 ft. Price $2250, cash $200; balance on easy terms. 13th Block on Cleveland, 4 room house. Price $1600; cash $200; balance on easy terms. 7th Block on Cleveland, 4 rooms. Prices $1500; cash $150 00; balance $15.00 per mo. 11th Block on Σ. 17th St., 6 rooms 50 ft. Price $1500; terms $1500 per mo. 6th Block on Ohio, 4 rooms, Gas, Electricity. Price $1700; on easy terms. 11th Block on Matthewson, 6 rooms strictly modern. Price $3200; cash $300; balance like rent. 1025 Cleveland Avenue—5 rooms, Semi-Modern; 2 lots, East Front, double garage. For quick sale— $2,500; $500 cash; balance like rent. 2519 Shelton, 6 rooms, electricity, 2 lots. Price $1800; cash $250; bal- ance like rent. 16th Block on N Mosley, 5 rooms. Fast frontage, garage. For quick sale cash $675; a good investment. 9th block on Cleveland—5 rooms. Semi-modern; three lots. Price $2250 FOR PENT 1057 Cleveland Avenue—4 rooms; seri-modern—$1800 per month. 1100 Cleveland—5 rooms $10 per Mo. 14th Block on Wabash—3 rooms $2010 per month. 602 Cleveland—5 rooms; modern Garage; $250 per month. Store Holding 7th Clock, Cleveland: $10.00 per month. A number of other properties for sale on rental plans. 121 E. 13th St ss vt = car te cL — mk ‘ea | mpc | a asa oe