The Negro World

the type that the Caucasians, who dominate affairs in the National Capital life, a man who had no ideas of his own, who was lacking in individuality and could be relied upon to forward march or halt at the command of his superiors. But Sept. Bruce made one fatal blunder. He felt that the powers behind the thrones in the District of Columbia were solidly backing him, and hence that he could ignore the wishes of the colored people of the District of Columbia. He felt that since he had the white folks with him what the "colluded folks" thought didn't matter. There is where he erred. No matter how much Caucasians like and admire a man of color, if he loses his influence with his own race he can be of little use to them. Then, too, Mr. Bruce was appointed assistant superintendent of education before he was thirty years of age, and when he had only five years' experience in teaching, and that only in an industrial school. But the prestige of his father's name and the powerful political pull of the Tuskegee age gave him preference over men older and more experienced than himself. It was felt from the start that pull and favoritism rather than worth and merit landed him in clover. Hence, there was an undercurrent of opposition to young Bruce from the start. If Mr. Bruce will realize that no matter how much the sons of Japeth favor him, the sons of Ham are not negligible quantities, he still has a career before him. As Hon, Archibald H. Grimke, Bruce's friend, said in Boston, although he was not thinking of Bruce when he said it: "The mills of the gods grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly fine. HONOR NEGRO WOMANHOOD. IT has been a truism of history, its women. Two thousand years ago we chattel slaves in Rome. But today women are graduating from the entering the learned professions a In the National Capitol we efficiency in a young colored women from the Howard University class in some studies. About nine years ago, a girl became a clerk for the late J. N. university Law School. Soon she b Upon the death of Mr. Collins she Law School, She served five y secretary. Miss Collins has had an excel She has collected more money y other secretary. There has been and the students than ever before faculty and the students. She is And we believe that the colored it as a fitting tribute to the presi versity to show their appreciati appointing her as a de facto sec coming commencement. when a truism of history that no race can rise en. thousand years ago women were but little less in Rome. But today in the United States graduating from the universities, going in learned professions and voting. National Capitol we have a conspicuous a young colored woman. Mita Ollie M. C. the Howard University Law School this year the studies. nine years ago, a graduate of the High erk for the late J. N. Bundy, treasurer of H. School. Soon she became clerk for the path of Mr. Collins she became acting sec- tor. She served five years as clerk and for Collins has had an exceptional record in collected more money from the student body. There has been less friction between students than ever before. She is respected by the students. She is dignified, courteous dove that the colored people of America w g tribute for the president and trustees of H show their appreciation of her work and her as a de facto secretary of the Law S mencement. IT has been a truism of history that no race can rise higher than its women. Two thousand years ago women were but little higher than chattel slaves in Rome. But today in the United States of America women are graduating from the universities, going into business, entering the learned professions and voting. In the National Capitol we have a conspicuous example of efficiency in a young colored woman. Mita Ollie M. Cooper graduates from the Howard University Law School this year, leading her class in some studies. About nine years ago, a graduate of the High School, she became a clerk for the late J. M. Bundy, treasurer of Howard University Law School. Soon she became clerk for the Law School. Upon the death of Mr. Collins she became acting secretary of the Law School. She served five years as clerk and four years as secretary. Miss Collins has had an exceptional record in the Law School. She has collected more money from the student body than any other secretary. There has been less friction between the office and the students than ever before. She is respected by both the faculty and the students. She is dignified, courteous and tactful. And we believe that the colored people of America would regard it as a fitting tribute for the president and trustees of Howard University to show their appreciation of her work and service by appointing her as a de facto secretary of the Law School at the coming commencement. STATE INDUSTRIAL BUREAU INFORMATION has reached Immission Bureau of Employment New York, is to be closed on a Governor Miller desired Com- panies and as a result he will abol- In the future, the Negro resid- selves of a free employment State Industrial Bureau at 46th Ss Avenue, at an expense of time and Mrs. Corrine McKaine and a charge of the women's and Mr. P department at the bureau at West 13 the performance of their duty. Fr positions daily through the women's bureau which was rendering the closed. ATION has reached us that the "State Indu- cation Bureau of Employment," located at West Park, is to be closed on and after June 1. Mr Miller desired Commissioner Sayers to do as a result he will abolish fifteen State indus- ture, the Negro residents of Harlem who do of a free employment agency must go down Bureau at 46th Street, between Broadw in expense of time and care. Marriée McKaine and Mrs. M. M. Shipperson the women and Mr. Prince K. Edwards of the bureau at West 135th Street, and all we ance of their duty. From 50 to 75 colored w ply through the women's department and it is th was rendering the Harlem public a serv INFORMATION has reached us that the "State Industrial Commission Bureau of Employment," located at West 135th Street, New York, is to be closed on and after June 1. Governor Miller desired Commissioner Sayers to cut down expenses and as a result he will abolish fifteen State industrial burcause. In the future, the Negro residents of Harlem who desire to avail themselves of a free employment agency must go down town to the State Industrial Bureau at 46th Street, between Broadway and Fifth Avenue, at an expense of dime and cartage. Mrs. Corrine McKaine and Mr. M. M. Shipperson Young had charge of the women's and Mr. Frinee X. Edwards of the men's department at the bureau at West 135th Street, and all were faithful in the performance of their duty. From 50 to 75 colored women secured positions daily through the women's department and it is a pity that a bureau which was rendering the Harlem public a service should be closed. THE REPUBLICAN DILEMMA. WE understand that on Jun- mittee will meet in the D.C. to consider reduc- tion National Convention. Why? down the representation in Congre- sion Southern States which have disfran- d Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment cut down representation in the Rep- It would seem the Grand Old Party of the disfranchisement of the Negra discredit Charles Sumner, Thaddee Boutwell and other great leaders o understand that on June 7 the Republican National Committee will meet in the Munsey Building of the A. C. to consider reduction of representation in the Convention. Why? No attempt has been representation in Congress and the electoral candidates which have disfranchised the Negro in the Fifteenth Amendments to the Federal Constitution in the Republican National Convention in the Grand Old Party is officially recognizing an enfranchisement of the Negro. In the Republican Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Levi P. M. and other great leaders of the reconstruction da WE understand that on June 7 the Republican National Committee will meet in the Munsey Building of Washington, D.C. to consider reduction of representation in the Republican National Convention. Why? No attempt has been made to cut down the representation in Congress and the electoral college of those Southern States which have disfranchised the Negro in defiance of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment to the Federal Constitution. Why cut down representation in the Republican National Convention then? It would seem the Grand Old Party is officially recognizing and approving of the disfranchisement of the Negro. Is the Republican party ready to discredit Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Levi P. Morton, George Boutwell and other great leaders of the reconstruction days? PRESIDENT IN MEMORIAL DAY MESSAGE EXTOLS THE NATION'S DEAD President Herding, in a Memorial Day message to the American Legion, made public Thursday night, says: "Americans have never been much moved to the establishment of holidays and fest days. Perhaps our national history, this been done, also entirely within a matter of time and practical period of the worldly history that we have been little moved by the sentiments that such country inflict. Yet I think our nation has well established a national day of celebration that represents a major lofty and encouraging sentiment than does our National Memorial Day. To its observation we have brought the full measure of sacrifice and gratitude that a great people can offer to entertain for those who have made the great memorials we honored on David E. Stinson. A memorial will be built to commemorate the lives of those who have made the great memorials we honored on David E. Stinson. A memorial will be built to commemorate the lives of those who have made the great memorials we honored on David E. Stinson. By reminding us that in every generation, the nation and its people have well deserved the memorials that we have made. ```markdown ``` --- Communicators are required to write as one side of the paper and add a commensurate type of a side-page in used for publication. Units of print are possible, with communication will be an amalgamation. The name for publication shall or be given as any clipping or page which will be included with the publication. Criteria are: contemporaries we will communicate with others that are existing now more than that is of interest. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable material advertising. Readers of the Negro World are not supposed to have any attention to any failure on the cover either to achieve to any representation contained within the World advertisement. Hence, the national capital last week we met a farmer teacher in the North, who is now in the active profession, and asked him why he had retired from the professor's chair. He asked he asked we wrote. Unknowingly he gave us a theme here. What he said: "If Intellect and manhood is functioning well, we are business in a Negro college because the president knows everything. Negro schools are losing intellect in the classroom and the faculty is getting intellectually, weaker. The school now considered it their highest duty to teach Negro students from a liberal education, but now the supporters of the faculty that he only needs the three R's and a trade of books and initiative used to consider it an honor to deliver a class, but now they get tired of being dummies, in instruction and are coming into helliness or into the educational work. The result is that the best Negro colleges have fifty per cent of the intellectual strength that they are." we returned to thinking." And then, when we returned to reading on the Challenge Magazine and read an article in the *Miltonian* (1922) Open-patent treaty of 1890 of "The international law in their own words and in all of the international law, Shaw, Child, Cladin, Howard and Laquoin, and others," but by the means open to condemnation and misinformation, while not nearly, what is needed for the international law because of the manner in which they have philanthropists from utilitarian motives, will pre-empt or of which we are capable of sending up." the results of the Negro World an opportunity to unite ourselves. We too have thought over them and succeeded. We regard the kind of training and education required as of vital importance. Negro students needs to be instructed in the cultural sciences and, while chairs of Negro history supply Negro colleges and universities we do not believe that we need kind of training from what white men who training builds colonial structures, construct vast amounts of white governments require. large civilization and facing the same economic problems as means the knowledge that mankind in its current in the fields of theoretical and applied agriculture, industrial organization, business management, technology, history, mathematics, mechanics, and the reading influences of the study of literature, should not be neglected. Otherwise the Negro is the rake of life. Haworth and other universities for the education of the land will not reduce to automations those who need them, with postnas brains, ripe experience knowledge. The tendency during the past ten years has moved men and elevate the mediocre men. And the opportunities of learning in their back to the ideals of William W. Brennan, Gravath and Rendall that emphasize the intellectual lights of the race: intelligence, intelligence and Thinking, but it also also will allow bw for the same of Ham what they emphasize with Oxford and Cambridge and Bacon with Middelberg, Jake, Godfinger and many other cultures and mix German culture that no race can rise higher than women were but little higher than y in the United States of America universities, going into business, and voting. have a conspicuous example of an. Mita Ollie M. Cooper grad- Law School this year, leading her graduate of the High School, she Bundy, treasurer of Howard Uni- cate clerk for the Law School. She became acting secretary of the years as clerk and four years as optional record in the Law School. from the student body than any less friction between the office e. She is respected by both the is dignified, courteous and tactful. people of America would regard ident and trustees of Howard Uni- cion of her work and service by secretary of the Law School at the us that the "State Industrial Commt," located at West 135th Street, and after June 1. Commissioner Sayers to cut down exhish fifteen State industrial burcaus.ents of Harlem who desire to avail agency must go down town to the street, between Broadway and Fifth carfare. Mrs. M. M. Shhperson Young hard rinse K. Edwards of the men's de5th Street, and all were faithful in mm 50 to 75 colored women secured a department and it is a pity that a Harlem public a service should be The 7 the Republican National Com- munity Munsey Building of Washington, station of representation in the Repub- lian No. attempt has been made to cut loss and the electoral college of those christened the Negro in defiance of the nuts to the Federal Constitution. Why publican National Convention then? is officially recognizing and approving so. Is the Republican party ready to Stevens, Levi P. Morton, George if the reconstruction days? them. When national safety was the cause, the response was always thirst- ent and decisive. When civilization summed, and our sons were called to other sons and skies and soils, we saw the same promptness, the same seal, the same devotion. On this Memorial Day of 1921 we stand, I trust, very close to peace achieved, to safety insured. May it be our common aid and purpose that in coming years our Nation's aim and policy shall be directed to make certain that, there shall be at least need for further sacrifice, greatest guarantees of the stability, the permanence and the inspiring character of those institutions of liberty to which our Nation has been dedicated. MACON MEETING PUTS GEORGIA GOVERNOR ON FOR A HARD GRILLING MACON, May 22. At a mass meeting of nearly 2,000 parsons at the city hall auditorium this afternoon, a resolution was adopted condemning Governor Dory for issuing his "nepheonage pamphlets" and pardoning the General Assembly to "appoint a court of inquiry to make an investigation of the legality of the governor's appeal to a committed not under the direction of the judiciary." The resolution concludes, "If it be found that we have violated the path of his office in the premises, this committee shall extend any accus in Georgia, or call to problem satisfactory evidence bearing his charges that the said government, North at Express, be insulted only by the unjust resolution, or any similar, following two agencies. "The weaker of the two agencies will be insulted. "Moreover, Obliviousness. "The committee will be insulted by the most insulting." KIRBY PROTESTS AGAINST WASHINGTON POLICE KIRBY PROTESTS AGAINST WASHINGTON POLICE Washington, D. - May 24, 1922. Major L. Geardson, Metropolitan Police Department, Washington, D. C.: Dear Sir--It is with no little degree of sorrow that I am forced to address you upon such a subject so early after your kind acknowledgement of my invitation of May 22. But, Sir, my office is continually annoyed by the complaints of my people for the way they are being treated by the policemen of your department. At the showground in the Northeast, Wednesday of last week, a policeman making an unwarranted arrest beat a Negro senseless. Their treatment of the man was so brutal until the act brought a storm of criticism even from white onlookers. Today my attention has been called to another case in which a Negro was beaten to death by eight policemen from the 5th Practic. The feeling among my people is running very high because of the deed. Sir, in New York in 1908 the feeling of the white policemen of that city was so intense against Negroes that it became necessary for the Chief of Police to dismiss many policemen from the force who could not make an arrest without beating up the prisoner. In Washington the policemen are very unreasonable in handling Negroes. Their overt acts have been shown even in the handling of whites, such as making unwarranted arrests and shooting without provocation. Such acts are bringing the policemen into ill repute with law-abiding citizens, and surely such acts keep the situation at a high tension. Sir, it would be sad thing at this time to repeat the race riot of two summers ago, it would be sad to the community, it would be sad for the administration, it would be sad for the nation. I foretold the riot of two years ago three montha prior to its happening, in an open letter to the Post. And, Shr. I am foretelling another one than the policemen are more reasonable in the handling of my people. We are among American population out of no choice of our own, and millions of us would get out from among you tomorrow if we could. We our hoping our emigration will succeed, because we are sick of lynching, burning, attack on our women, discrimination, segregation, Jim-crowlism and taxation without race representation. Since these are the conditions under which we must live, then no community is safe where 10 per cent of its population is unsafe; no community is happy where 10 per cent of its population is unhappy, because one element fears the other and an explosion may happen at any time, no nation is safe or stayable where such crimes as I have mentioned above are heaped upon more than 10 per cent of its population. Sir, the world's upheaval of 1914 has by no means subsided; war clouds threaten the world on all sides. I know you remember that dissatisfied element of Austria-Hungary opened the back door to the enemy of the nation. But we are willing to co-operate with any department to maintain law and order. The U. N. I. A. invites all classes of Negroes to join so that we may help them to become better citizens, to respect law and authority. Our office is at 1312 Sewent Street. N. W. I am open for an interview by any department of the Government. H. W KIRBY. Pres. Wash. Branch U. N. L. A. IN DEFENCE OF THE BIBLE. Editor the Negro World; L like Mr. W, Herrington, was sorry and much surprised to find that you should have allowed the article of Mr. Filogenes Maillard, of Havana, Cuba, to appear in the columns of that great and mighty journal, the Negro World, it reflects on the high standard of our paper. When a man, no matter how much evidence he displays as to the keenness of his intellect and the profundity of his reasoning, attempts to brand the Bible as "truthful" and to affirm that he committed his malevolence to dominate and ravage the make-up of his cerebrum and that he lacks that kind of broad sense that is so essential and available to a man of letters now-a-days and he forces all right-thinking people to conclude that he must have obtained a high degree in the university of infidelity. The Bible, despite some things in it that do not appeal to our taste, how done incalculable good in the world. It seeks to bring men into closer touch with his Divine Lord and Master. It seeks to shape and mold the lives of all people—white and black, high and low. Surely, when I read such passages of Scripture as "love of one another" and "as ye would that man should do to you, do ye also until them," I marvel how any rational being can style Holy Writ as "trash literature." That Mr. Mallard's article should not have appeared in the Negro World, he matters what may be the epitom of anyone to the contrary, well-bound in the convictions of all honors men and women. It may be Mr. Mallard, however, that you did not see the manuscript until it appeared in the Bible, like many good novelists and organizations, that have been long in the making. and vituperations hurled against it. That it will continue to stand the times of these he helpless there is not the slightest doubt. Honest and eminent people live and reverence the Bible, and no attempt by Mr. Malfard and his type must divert our attention from the higher and hoarer life. Editor Note—Mr. Filoguesa Millard has contributed some brilliant articles to the Negro World. When a strong, thoughtful article comes to us we do not feel inclined to delete the phrases and words, with which we do not agree, unless such matter is librical or seductive. To do so we be to do a writer an injustice. The correspondence section of a newspaper is supposed to be a forum for free discussion and to represent the readers and not the editor's point of view. There are some statements in the letters that we publish and do not entirely agree with, that we do not answer editorially because we desire to avoid discussions on side issues. We stear clear of theological controversies, as some of our readers are Catholics. Epicopolaniates Congregationalists. Epicopolaniates Congregationalists. Spiritualists. Christian-Scientists. 'Uitariana. Universalists. Seventh Day Adventists. Members of the Church of God and Christians of Christ and Members of the Church of the Living God. We have stated our firm belief in God and Christ. We have approved of the statement of Dr George Trumbull Ludd, America's distinguished metaphysician that "Holligua in the psyche uplift of the human race." But we do not feel inclined to enter into the discussion of the higher and lower critism of the Bible, and other questions which the theologians have wrangled over for centuries. We believe that the Bible ranks high as literature, contains considerable philosophy, poetry, eloquence and history of high value, and is a fountain of spiritual wisdom. We believe that parts of the Bible are more valuable, the ones inspired and more authentic than others. We have reason to believe that occasionally those who copied the Hebrew and Greek manuscript interpolated passages of their own, and that sometimes the translators of the Bible from the Hebrew and Greek into English made slight errors. But, still, we would never call the Bible "trash literature." At the same time we do not like the idea of blue penciling an interesting article when it is not too long and does not violate the laws of the country, simply because there is a phrase or sentence that we do not agree with. We regard the readers of the Negro World as adults, not children, W. H. F. A GREETING FROM VENEZUELA Your Honor—is with a heart full of joy and gladness that we dedicate this day, which is to us a memorable one, a day in which we feel that the redemption of Ethiopia draweth night. We have the honor to inform you that on the 20th of April a meeting was held here in this town where we affirming ourselves to the U. N. L. A. And though we had not yet corresponded with you, yet we were and are ready to make any sacrifices for the righteous cause which you are defending. Here in this city and its suburbs there are many Negroes who will gladly join us if you would only give us your sanction and also send the necessary information regarding the U. N. L. the charter published in the last conference, and some newspapers, and if possible some trouts that may be distributed among the Negroes here. Individually, I am at the head of the movement here. By profession I am a teacher of language—Spanish, French and English—and I will willingly offer my services to the association for any publication, translation, etc. At the foot of this letter you will find the names of some energetic folk of our race who desire to co-operate with us. Nothing more for the present, but anxiously awaiting your reply, we have the honor to be. P. B.-And many others who were not present when this letter was written send their greetings. E. C. A WORD REGARDING "PRINCE" (?) UENIVI May 25, 1931. To the Editor, Negro World: Dear Sir—In the New York Amsterdam News this morning I noticed an article of Madarikan Deniyl, endearing (and that very sexy) to bittle Marcus Garvey and the Black Star Line. The article was so unintelligent and unintelligible. I reasoned, after first thought, that to respond to this money-grabbing agistant would place me on an equal basis with him for ignorance, but when I recall his days in Liberty Hall (as a wolf in sheep clothing), apparently enthused with the U. N. I. A. and Garvey, a unhappy man of whence he came like Madarikan Della-A. is not worthy to telegraph, a man who is capable and willing to give the "new light of day" to such a fool. I am forced to give him a friendly warning and that I tell. He is fooling with four million men, working and children members of the association scattered all over the world. Watch your step Deniyl. Mr. Gayey, dating a Rapper for every creature, especially one who erupts up his belly like Deity, skates, hips, puts on chokehold, a monkey, who has called his wife a mourning chatterer, who has called his wife a love-chatterer, this man speaks to the powers of Gayey, adducing the Devil K. and Margo Marris Mammals, the animals on earth, are well known with their large size and the abundance of food. They are the most plentiful of the animals on earth. They are the most distant of all the animals on the land. A MESSAGE FROM PITTENBURGH My Dear Comrade! Once more and again I will make my report unto you that you may know how strong I am in the U. N. L. A. You see I am a Bible man, and I have been looking for this very day. The only thing I didn't do as I should have done, I failed to save as I should. As I have prayed in my ypungar days to give me a chance to help my people, I believe the time has come now. I am willing to go anywhere you see fit to send me, and I believe the Lord will be with me until I begin to sin. I never intend to do anything in the way of blocking the way of the U. N. L. A. Yours in Christ WM. S. BLUNT. 1240 Floom St. N. S. Pittsburgh, Pa. Extended Friend—I deem it an honor to address you as "friend," because you are one of the comparatively few who hesitate not in the open declaration of what you believe to be truth. I am a frequent reader of your edition, and I frankly assert the need of many more publications of its nature. Today you are doubtless aware of the conditions of the Black race in America, which are extremely deployable, and I presume you observe the rapid approach of the climax in the human affairs of the universe. I am only one of the multitudes of black youth who suffer the needless handicap born of race and color and the bane of absolute subordination in America. Today we, of all youth, suffer most. I believe it time for a change. And this change may only be had through the co-operation of all good Christian American citizens. But the incipiency of a movement which will result in better conditions for the black man rests with Him. Do you fear, with me, to cast the die? A. W. FITZ. 609 E. North St. Coffeyville, Kana. MR. HAYS MOVES TO END CENSORSHIP Evidently Postmaster-General Hays meant what he said about the abolition of the censorship which has been maintained by his department and the restoration of the freedom of the press. The Liberator—not *@* Socialist author but several shades further toward Communism—has been granted second-class mailing privileges and a refund of $11,377 to cover the loss it has sustained by reason of previous discrimination. This is reversing Burleson with a vengeance, but it is not with the just of the Liberator, and similar action in the case of other publications which have been summarily punished by exclusion from second-class privileges should logically follow. Mr. Hays has taken the incontrovertible stand that "publications should be entirely suppressed and their publishers prosecuted or they should be given equal mailing rights in common with the other periodicals of the country." It is an excellent rule, and the Pfgmaster-General is to be commended for its promulgation, but to put it into effect is another and a more difficult matter. Suppression in various forms and under cover of various laws has become habitual with his department. Only the other day, according to the New York Call, Prince Kropelkolin's "Conquest of Bread" was refused by the New York Post Office as unavailable, and small radical journals are held up from time to time at considerable monetary loss and without a chance to defend themselves. "When espionage is encouraged by legislation and has become the established usage it takes more than a declaration of principles to end it—New York World." NOTICE Headquarters of the Department of the Minister of Legions. General Order No. 3. To all divisions of the United States and of the world:—Know ye that the headquarters of the different departments of the U. N. L. A. are to be found at No. 58 West 123rd street. New York city, and that all divisions, especially the auxiliaries of same, such as Legions, Black Cross Nurses, Motor Corps, etc., are requested to send their communications to this office direct. Unless this is done this office will not be responsible for uniforms and other paraphernula sent out from New York city by irresponsible people belonging to the U. N. L. A. The headquarters for Legion, Black Cross Nurses, etc. are to be found only in the office of the Minister of the Legions, and no inferior officer has been appointed to set up headquarters, other than the aforementioned, and any party, or parties presuming to write your name. GARVEY SENDS MESSAGE OF APPRECIATION TO MEMBERS AND FRIENDS OF LIBERTY HALL; HIS EARLY RETURN IS NOW EXPECTED Right Honorable Speaker in Convention, Officers and Members of the New York incal of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Friends: We are happy to greet you again tonight. I do not intend to make a spazish tonight, as I am compelled to hold a little. I have been going too much, night and day, and I am beginning to feel the effects of it, therefor, I must hold up a little. But I have a little message for you that I shall read: "I have read of your work in Liberty Hall. Let me thank you for what you have done in representing me during my absence. Keep up the good work the best you can, and let the people of Liberty know that everything O. liberty may be with them within a couple of weeks. This is a message from the Hon. Marous Garvey (Applause). It was a letter written on the 20th of this month, and I feel sure—I know that you are longing to see him and hear his voice again. I must take this privilege of thank you for the manner in which you supported these meetings. I have such good news to tell him that it will take me a whole day to tell him about you; everything went on nicely and smoothly all the time and I want you to continue on that way until he returns. You have all done well. The choir, from the manager down, has indeed been faithful in carrying on the work assigned to them; the band continues enward and onward without failure. I must commend the Legions, the Black Cross Nurces, and the Motor Corps for their punctuality. We asked them to be here at ten minutes to 8 o'clock, and they are always here promptly. If we have done nothing else, we are learning punctuality. (Applause). We promised to begin our meetings at 8 30 during the week, and you are always here waiting when I come. You were indeed liberal in your offerings during the absence of the president, and now I know more about you than I knew before. You have been tested, and, I venture to say, weighed in the balance, and not found wanting. (Applause). No longer are you simply depending upon the presence of the president you have learned your duty—that whether he is here or not, you must be here. Sometimes on Sunday nights I wonder where we will put the people during the coming convention. If at ordinary meetings this place is so packed, where will you be placed when the president returns? Some are going to charter their seats from 5 o'clock in the afternoon. I think I are some of them. I don't think I will firmly than ever, determined to hold them, I suppose, for that occasion. Before I sit down, having made there scattered remarks, I want to read just this to you. In the British Parliament, not very long ago, David Lloyd George arose and with enthusiasm said 'Gentlemen this world-wide trouble is fast growing beyond human control. But I see before我 a government which is founded upon justice, a government in which all religious prejudices and racial distinction shall cease. (Applause) I see growing up before我 a government that is founded upon justice, whose work is based upon love. This government comes not from the hands of feeble men, but from the power of Almighty God" (Renewed applause) If David Lloyd George confesses that this government that he sees in the future is built by the hand of Almighty God then the Negro is safe, for the Negro "hope is built on nothing less than Jesus blood and righteousness," and if he believes that it is built on that, and through God, then we know we are safe, because we are in God's hands. God's promises are sure, and I am glad that David Lloyd George sees a greater movement than that of which he and the people of England have boasted so long and still boast of. The world is looking up. You may think me selfish in saying that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has caused Negroes to speak what they never would have thought of speaking many years ago. But one thing. Negroes be careful: be careful how you may be bribed. A Negro met me this week, and told me the Negroes don't want a republican form of government, that Negroes want a monarchical government. Just think of it—a Negro saying such a thing! And that man is living right in America toow; yet he has the presumption to talk about monarchical government! But he is a type of some of the cringling Negroes that there are amongst us. I would to God he was here now. He did not know I was going to talk on the subject and about him in public. The Stare and Stirring. But I will take them all to task who I hear make such utterances, and expose their ignorance in the midst of all their boasted education. (Applause.) Here is a man living now under the American government, yet talking about monarchial government! He should be driven out of the country. Under this American flag, how man take a stand for a monarchial form of government? It is the only flag under which the Universal Negro Improvement Association can stand (applause), and while I am here I will respect the Stars an Stripes. (Applause.) The Universal Negro Improvement Association believes in loyalty to that flag, under which and by which it is receiving protection, and if I felt that I could not be loyal to the flag of the United States, I would get out of America at once. So long, however, as I am here, I must be and will be loyal to it. When you are in my house you must obey me (applause), and what I put before you, you must eat (laughter); if you cannot do as I say in my house, and cannot eat what I offer you, you can not eat what I say and will die the door after you. (Continued laughter.) Simple though that in, yet it is Another thing I must tell you is this: I had been thinking very seriously about this paper called the Negro World, and I began to wonder about it, that wherever I would go in New York I looked and saw bundles of newspapers thrown away, but I never saw even a single sheet of the Negro World turn up or thrown into the street. It would appear that the Negro World is regarded by the people as being too precious to be thrown away. And do you not know that in communities where men and women are brought up under the Christian religion, a man or a woman on seeing in the street or on the ground a leaf of the Bible will stop and pick it up, such as his reverence and regard for the Holy Book? It is the same, it seems, with the Negro World: If a person happens to see a sheet of the Negro World anywhere, he will stop and pick it up and read it and preserve it, or pass it on to someone else to read. All newspapers are wasted except the Negro World. (Applause.) Can't you see that God Almighty is in this whole movement? He is in it, and since God has a hand in it, I am not afraid. Whatever may be hard to bear. He will make right, and He is so wise and so great that every mountainous difficult; that stands in the way of the people he removes miraculously insurmountable obstacles to be removed over it. although I love and know that he has known the obstacles to be removed in such a way that I have loved over it. and do you know that sometimes prayer does such things and can hardly believe that is a fact, we can surely believe that He has once answered our prayer. He once did not believe that God answered his prayer, and those who knew praying for Peter could hardly believe that God would have answered their heart it was quicker than they heard it was they said "Impossible; it must be Peter's angel." But it was so, and, my brother, God is going to answer our prayers. His cars are not dead; His hands are not shut tight; His blessings are ready to be poured upon us, because giving does not impoverish Him, neither does withholding enrich Him. God's blessings are upon the Negro race, and if His blessings were not on us, we would not have survived until now, and coming together as we do. (Applause.) Let us therefore, give God (the Lord) and the glory, and let us with one voice, send up the application: "God save Marcus Garvey God enable him to carry on the great work that he has begun. God put more wisdom in him, that he may be able to plan and carry on the work." Where God leads, we will follow, and the Hon. Marcus Garvey follows God, a nation will be following him. 400,000,000 strong. (Great applause.) PROF. EKBR18. 8PZAK8. PROF. FERRIS SPEAKS. Prof Wm. H. Ferris, Editor of the Negro World, said: I am glad to look into your faces again. I am not a natural orator. I have done more speaking since I have been connected with the Universal Negro Improvement Association than ever before in my life. I am not a natural speaker like Dr Stewart and Sneaker Toote, because they can electrify an audience everywhere. Everywhere Mr. Toote has gone reception have been held in his honor. I think it is greatly to the credit of our High Chancellor that while Mr Garvey has been absent three months he has been able to maintain the morale and the attendance and influence of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Last Wednesday night I addressed a civic forum in Alexandria. They were met to discuss Woman Suffrage and they wanted me to tell something about the U. N. I. A., and I told them if they visited Liberty Hall on a Sunday night they would find nearly 4,000 people packed inside and hundreds standing outside looking in at the doors and windows, and one sister rose and said "That is so; because I was in New York last Sunday night and saw it myself." Whenever people come to New York from any part of the country they visit Liberty Hall. Our influence is widespread. In Jersey City although the ministers have seemingly combined to prevent us from holding our meetings in their churches, over 600 members have been enrolled in Jersey City and they are talking now and organising to have an enrollment of 1,000 at the time of the convention. The so-called Prince Madarikan Denilyt visited Jersey City Friday afternoon and stopped in a bar shop. He did not know the U. N. I. A. was as strong as it was in Jersey, and so he was reading a letter of his written in the Amsterdam News. After he started and before he could finish a crowd gathered around him, but when they saw a big policeman across the street they desisted. Finally they got into an argument and the Prince (1) packed up his bag and started down the street and it was hard to keep up with him. The last that could be seen of him he was making the dust fly. (Lauhunter.) I had a very pleasant time in Washington. I spoke before the Howard Theatre in the interest of the drive and Counselor presided, and when I called on Tuesday to get my expense account I found out that they sent to the headquarters not only what they had taken in the drive but every cent they had in the treasury except one dollar. It seemed peculiar that hardly any person I met in Washington inquired about Dr. Dubois, but even more so when I arrived to Alexandria inquired about Marcus Carver. (Cheers.) Those who had not seen his picture wanted to know what kind of looking man he was. I told them the editor of the "Independent" said he was black-spreadly, bituminously black, and proud. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 4, 1921 government buildings and was introduced to an official of the Department of Justice. He wanted to know what we discussed in the Negro World. I told him we discussed the status of the Negro in America, Europe, the West India, Central and South America and Africa, and discussed theology and literature. He said we had a pretty wide field. I am sure the wife our late lamented Dr. Alexander Walters, Bishop of the A. M. E. Church, who labored so hard for Africa, must be pleased to see all this racial enthusiasm. It has been said by our critics that the natives on the Gold Coast do not want the Universal Negro Improvement Association there and that they are opposed to this movement. I was surprised yesterday to receive a letter from one of the most prominent Africans on the Gold Coast. I know him personally, but will not give his name. This is what he says: "I thank you all for the nightly enthusiasm you have created in the United States of America on behalf of the Motherland—I may Motherland, because it will be inaccurate to use the term 'Fatherland' inasmuch as 50 or more percent of the Negroes there had white fathers who were not interested in Africa. From Paul Cuffe to Marcus Survey the resurrection and upbuilding of Africa has been accentuated and grown in importance." He also says this from the Gold Coast: "We are anxiously looking out for the passenger boat the Phyllis Wheley, to call at Freeway. Leading citizens are preparing to give a welcome to the captain and his officers. We are hoping the boat will call here on the way to Monrovia." That shows how West Africa regards this movement (Appearance). Decoration Day. Tomorrow is Decoration Day, when they decorate the graves of the men who fail in the late Civil War. It was the agitation regarding the question of human slavery that precipitated the Civil War. When John Brown with a party of a few colored and white friends invaded West Virginia, seduced the arsenal at Harper Ferry and prepared to make West Virginia safe for fugitive slaves, the attempt was thwarted and John Brown died on the scaffold. When Abraham Lincoln was elected the South seconded. At first black men wanted to fight for the Union cause but they were told to as a white man's war. The North commanded that they could not easily win the war until they were armed the slaves, and therefore the Emancipation Proclamation was sent forth as a war measure. When Col. Robert Shaw of the 64th Massachusetts Colored Regiment organized a Negro regiment, even the friends of the colonel said the Negro would run before he would fight. Only two officers (Gen. Saxton and Col. Higginson) believed in the courage of the Negro soldier. Gen. Saxton believed in their courage. Gen. Saxton had fought under him in the Indian war. Col. Higginson believed in their courage because when he and other abolitionists took a beam of a building and burst open the door of the Boston court-house to arrest fugitives, a soldier on guard fired on Col. Higginson and an unknown Negro charged into the room; an officer rushed forward and raised his sword to bring it down upon Col. Higginson and this unknown Negro rushed forward and interrupted him. From that moment Col. Higginson and an unknown Negro. So it happened that in the first battle the 64th Massachusetts Colored Regiment engaged in they won immortal fame. Mr Toote and Dr. Gibson and others who have visited Boston will tell you that on Boone Hill right opposite the State House there is a monument to Col. Shaw and his colored regiment. He is shown riding at the head of his regiment and the wreath of victory is about to be placed upon his head and behind him march his brave soldier. The Negro in the Civil War. When I was a student at Harvard, the remnants of that regiment had exercises over the graves of Col. Shaw and Col. Hallowell and upon this monument. This is what happened on that day: these fellows had marched two days and two nights through drenching rain and wind. On the morning of the battle they were given the position of hoop at the right of the graves. Col. Shaw killed and nearly every white officer was shot and killed, but these soldiers fought on Sgt. Carney crawled up on the walls of that fort and held the Stars and Stripes there; the rebels crept up and tried to pull it out of his hand, but he held on to the staff and they tore off part of the flag, but he brought back the staff and part of the flag and said: "Boys, the old flag never touched the ground." That sentence went around the country. At the Battle of the Wilderness it was the Negro troops that enabled Grant to win the day, and as a reward for the Negro's valor in the war he was not only enunciated but given the ballot and made a citizen and Howard University was endowed for his benefit. That is what we derived from the Civil War. It is not an enunciation in which the Negro people played in part, because 100,000 black soldiers fought and died as heroes in order to save the Union. Only the negroes of Civil War, Fred Douglas—after whom one of our boats will be named—was one of the ablest creators on the anti-slavery side. He was a man that stood over six feet in height with wavy hair and an eagle eye. In 1850, in New York City, Capt. Rynders and a mob attempted to break up an anti-slavery meeting. Capt. Rynders said that the Negro was a man and he said: "Yes, but you are only half a Negro." At the door Fred Douglas saw Samuel Ringgold ALL FOR COLORED PEOPLE A large number of men, women, boys and girls, are needed to serve in the army, police and bank. Suptied for electricity, Gas, hot and cold water. On Feb. 12, 2010, food and drinks are by Royalty Avenues and 212d Street. One mile walk from the station. Will be available for the entire year. Applicants must have a valid agreement for five years. Leave from $250 to $450 per month. Salaried guaranteed. If you don't want, all you can get is the company and mail it of course. People without a MORTAL REAL ESTATE, POST OFFICE BOX IN STATION, NEW YORK CITY, M. K. KING WITH M. STREET. A large number of Cottage homes, pea bush gardens, Bayhouses and East 32d Street; ready for occupancy in July. A deposit as required. Avenue and East 32d Street; guaranteed. If you please can, call out the o ROCKET BAY BAYHouses FORT OFFICE B KING WAY M and directions. I will be prepared in an easy and pleasant way. Ward. It was said of him that he was so black that at night the only thing you could see about him at night was the white of his eyes; but as an anatomy he was as great as Pvd Danglens and as a scholar he was greater; but his early death prevented him getting immortal fame. Samuel Ringold Ward stood up and said: "Am I black enough?" and that remark riveted the attention of the audience, and that for the first time in the Kogry's history in America Ward showed them what scholarship and genius could emulate from a black skin. So you see that in the struggle prior to the Civil War black men as creators and as anti-slavery agitators played their part. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is now facing a different problem. Before the Civil War, the Negro was looked upon with contempt. From 1853 to 1853 a good deal of sympathy was manifested towards him. From 1853 to 1815 he faced indifference in the North and West of this country and hostility in the South; but new the world and the country have a new attitude towards the Negra. They are looking at him with curiosity to see what he will accomplish and what he will achieve. The first forward step that he achieved by the Negro since the emancipation made by the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Black Star League (Appease). I had a chance to lecture before one of the classes of Howard University last Wednesday morning on the Garvey movement, and I had a talk with one of the professors. He said that, no matter whether the U. K. I. A. and Marcus Garvey realized all of their promises, the plans and ambitions of future leaders of the Negro race must follow in the path laid by the Hom. Marcus Garvey. (Applause). The U. N. L. A. There have been two things which the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A. have given to the Negro race in the idea of respecting a man for what he is as a man, rather than because of his color. Before the U. N. I. A. stepped on the scene many of our people 'bought' that the salivation of the Negro was to be found in blinding his completion and taking the kninks out of his hair (Laughter), but the Hon. Marcus Garvey told him that he must emblebe his soul and take the kninks out of his brain. (Applause) We are facing a world which recognizes strength. Go back over the pages of human history and you will find that, when Ethiopia, and when Egypt, and when Persia, and Babylon, and Amarylia, and Macedon, and Rose, and Spain were strong, they won the respect and challenged the admiration of the world. Two forces have been recognized in human history: one force is the religious sentiment that is launched by Jesus of Nazareth, and the other force was that recording might, power and strength. There was a time when the man who had the hardest fist and the hardest muscle ruled and directed affairs; but today the man who has the greatest brain power, who can marshal the nature is the man who can rule and direct affairs; and when Marcus Garveyceived the idea of the Negro master's mechanical, agriculture and mechanical engineering and developing the underdeveloped resources of Liberia—when he conceived the idea of launching a military line—he could see the idea of giving the Negro financial and commercial strength and supremacy which will win in the struggle to survive. Money is the thermometer that registers success in the modern world. The American dollar has the motto: "In God We Trust," and the American believes in the dollar, because the more dollars he has the more God he thinks he has. But apart from urging the Negro to acquire commercial strength, there was another thing about the Hon. Marcus Garvey movement that has riveted the attention of the world. You will remember that, when Dr. Hart wrote that article in the "Independent," this was the thing that impressed him. He said: "First he was tempted to smile on Garvey's grandiose scheme, but finally he came to admire the moral dignity of his manhood." (Cheera.) There is one sentence in the Bible that is full of meaning. The Bible has been cused and discussed and criticized, pro and con. I have read Bacon; I have read Shakespeare; I have read Milton, but I have not found any eloquence sublimer than the eloquence of the Bible, and no philosophy that is deeper. Preachers have preached this text: "What shall it profit a man if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul?" But they have only pictured him as losing his soul in the spirit world. But that can be applied to the Negro nowadays. What does it profit the Negro if he can pile up the wealth of his people or of Carnegie and not develop his own soul ality? Man was put into this world, not only to eat and drink, not only to sustain his spiritual organism. He has a soul—an ego—a personality, and the mission of man in this terrestrial world is to develop that soul and that personality. The highest thing that God created in this world was a human being. When we hear of a distinguished man we expect to see a man like Bishop Grant and Bishop Gaines of the A. M. E. Church, towering six feet in height and weighing about 126 pounds, with a big forehead and a big dome. Isaiah Watt, the great bryant writer, did not stand over 8 feet in height and did not weigh over 180 pounds. When he was introduced to a man he was asked if he was Dr. Watt. Watt said yes; and he said: "Were I so tall and yes; the stars and the ground in my span. I must be measured by my span. The mind is the measure of the man. And that is the doctrine which the U. M. K. A. is Sick People Come to Me with any CHRONIC NERVOUS MISAIMATIONS that need the services of a Specialist—Look for help where you started right on the road-to-Health. It will cost you nothing for care and positive examination will reveal your true physical condition and right on the road-to-Health, and may save you the burden of longest successful treatments, medical and electrical, newest modifical things for sick people. Consult one who thoroughly understands your needs. praising. It is telling black men "you will not be measured by the power of your old and the texture of your肛肌, but by the worth of your soul" and that is why, a year ago last February, one brother wrote me from Panama—"We people down our way regard your account as a reward." What is the difference between religion and theology? Theology only teaches a more head, but religion teaches a more heart. When you have reached a more heart—when you have reached the soul, you have reached the vertical spring of his activity, and it is because the N. I. N. A. has given the Negro a voice of a possibility of achievement—it is because he has told black men that, in Africa and in other parts of the world, they are not only deserving of some of the fruits of modern civilization, but can get it. If they will strive and achieve, it is because the creative activity and the courage to do and dare and strive and achieve is tainted by black men everywhere that men are forming the churches and the N. A. A. C. P. andocking to the Universal Negro Improvement Association as the banner of hope. (Loud and prolonged applause.) Speaker Toota Speaker. Brev. Fred. R. Toota, speaker in convention, said in part: "Right Honorable High Commissioner, Officers and Members of the New York Local of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Friends: I am indeed very glad to be with you this evening, and to come and gain fresh inspiration from Liberty Hall. I have been away for a few weeks in Carolina and Virginia and Ohio, and I am back once more to look into your face. The speaker here made allusion to a letter published in last week's edition of the Amsterdam News, purporting to come from a so-called Prince of Africa (Madartan Deruy), in which the writer sought to assuil the Hon. Marcus Garver. The letter, the speaker said, was doubtless prompted by malice against the U. N. L. A. because at the convention of last year the "Prince" was not elected to one of the positions of responsibility in the association, which disappointment had caused him to become disgruntled and sore. Continuing, the speaker said: We must not allow any man at this juncture to stop the onward march of this great movement. You will find men who are paid, not by white men, but by black men—black men who are today grappling at a straw to save the situation for themselves. They know that the day is waning when the would-be Negro will fall, because the U. N. I. A. has declared to the world that if you are so proud that you cannot come down to the gutter and help lift up those who need to be lifted up, by the power of Almighty God we will take away the props that support you and we will all go up, or we will all fall down together. (Great applause.) I ask you men and women to jock back a moment and recall what Marcus Garvey has done in behalf of this great movement; what he has endured for the cause; that he was not even spared from the hand of the assassin, who attempted to perpetrate a deadly act upon him when he was shot by one of his enemies. From that moment the movement of the U. N. L. A was made substantial and secure for he sanctified its principles with his blood. (Applause). Therefore, having baptized these principles with his blood, we are prepared and determined to go even to the utterment steeple of heaven, or even to go down to the very depths of Gehena in order that the Universal Negro improvement Association shall not perish from the earth and that Marcus Garvey's name shall ring throughout the world and all down the ages of time. (Thundereous applays). See, my friends, our enemies are trying to do. They are trying to make us pull down our colors, but I declare to you and to the whole world that they are nailed to the mast and the man will never come down. (Cheera). Any Negro who tries to malign the character of our great leader, who has won the respect and the admiration of the world, is an ingrate. Let it be known that the new Negro has arisen and that no one, no two, no thousand, no ten thousand, whoever they may be, can stop the new Negro in onward march for the redemption of Africa and the emancipation of this race of ours from the thraldom of prejudice, hatred, jihilism, segregation and Specialist for 28 Years demonstration. For best results, we need gone to another thing the whole week, used at least known that we are here, and that we vigorously protect against and resist the wrench, the infliction, and entangle that are being perpetrated against us. We need not fear these publications that are distress for many of shopping to the level of asking our examples in their efforts to pull us down to or read us as we need, for the day will come when each newspaper will have ceased to exist, when the public, our people, will refuse to give them appeal. We have no fear of the white man in this movement of ours. Our only and greatest fear in the traitors that are among us. Here the speaker told of his experience at Raleigh, N. C., which he had visited recently. He had made an address, he said at St. Paul's Methodist Church there on a Sunday morning and in the afternoon at a Massilee Temple. Col. Billy Flippeen, from from the middle and arsenal of the Army. The Army must miss the girl of predicament. The queen has been the regina Little, preaching for them, the queen to full The Naare Le Rains. The U. N. L. A. today has no secrets that it is afraid to let the world know, although there are many who come to our meetings from time to time as spies—stool piguses. I might say—trying to get information, if they can, that they can use against us. The movement, like the Rock of Gibraltar, is firm and unmovable. It is here to stay, and nothing can daunt or discourage us, for it was born out of the groomings and the lynchings and the burnings of 400,000,000 Negroes, and by the God in Heaven, no man on earth, no power, principalities, or anything else will stop this movement from going on until the goal has been reached, and the flag of the Red, the Black and the Green nailed to the topmost mast and this race of ours is emancipated. Therefore, publish it abroad that the Negro is rising; that he is rising upon the aeses of those boys, those heroes of ours. Those black boys, those day for America and for all the allied countries that were engaged in the recent great war. (Loud applause.) DRESSMAKING SCHOOL Mrs. Opie B. Douglas, graduate of Pratt Inst. has opened a school of dread-taking, designing and drafting. All branches thoroughly lengthy. 1852 W. 125th St. 1425 L St. New York City, Phone Andubon $846. Apt. 24. 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I am also giving courses in ZIP treatment, that wonderful hair crestator. Since Beauty Is Woman's Heritage Get You on INEZ BEAUTY 2412 SEVENTH AVE Phone Audubon 2258 INEZ Send $8.00 and I will mail you a complete set for Hair Face and Scalp R. WILLMARTH successful Specialist in the Treatment of Obecure and Chronic Disease! Elecomte Benacustor is money in order to obtain Ornamental Materials with any CHRONIC NERVOUS HURTURE of a Specialist—Look for help where the health. It will cost you nothing but you reveal your true physical condition and may save you the futures of large- medical and electrical, sweet modern pu- ple one who thoroughly understands your needs. school help. You are welcome to our school. What a great place to learn. We are here to help you. school help. You are welcome to our school. What a great place to learn. We are here to help you. school help. You are welcome to our school. What a great place to learn. We are here to help you. school help. You are welcome to our school. What a great place to learn. We are here to help you. Will be held in August of this year. You'll be interested to know what is taking place then. You will surely want to know what the Delegates from every part of the world have to report about conditions in the various countries from which they will come. You'll want to know about the measures adopted with a view to bettering the condition of Negroes in every part of the world. And above all, you will be intensely interested in everything that transpires during the convention. THE NEGRO WORLD IS THE MEDIUM THROUGH WHICH YOU WILL BE INFORMED OF THESE HAPPENINGS. Aside from the August Convention you are surely interested in the march of events in the world of Negroes. You want to be kept informed of their progress, their strivings and aspirations; in short, you want to keep in touch with the happenings among Negroes everywhere. THE SUREST WAY TO KEEP INFORMED IS TO READ THE NEGRO WORLD REGULARLY. It has an important message for every member of the family each week. For the readers of The Negro World there can be no alternative or substitute newspaper Subscribe for it. Have it delivered to your home every week. SPECIAL SUBSCRIPTION OFFER. For a limited period only we are offering one year's subscription anywhere in the United States for $2. and in foreign countries $3.50. You may never again have an opportunity to get a year's subscription at these reduced rates. MAIL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION TODAY. Do it now while you are thinking of it. This Special Offer expires June 30, 1981. Use the coupon in the right hand corner placed there for your convenience. Remit by Post Office Money Order, Bank Draft or Registered Letter to The Negro World, 24-50 West 185th Street, New York. Washington, May 22. A meeting of Prof. Rescue C. Moore, assistant interim president in charge of public schools, asking for an additional lease of absence without pay, beginning September 1, was granted at the adjourned session of the assembly, Thursday noon. Prof. Michael C. Wilkerson, principal of Dunbar High School was appointed by the Board as the successor to Prof. Bruce. The meeting follows: Would like better to request leave disposition from my position as assistant interimendent in charge of many schools for an indefinite period exceeding September 1, 1921. During the course of such leave, if I should desire disposition, it is in any other gainful measure a necessary permission of the school of education to do so. In any case in which it is my purpose to have such certain inquiries within the school administration." Creschiene of. Leave My leave of absence was granted before I know on the following condi- an unlimited superintendent of that Dr. Balkow superintendent of the board mem- ber of the department of mem- ber of the school League for his superintendent offices will enbide him in the school oz a year and he will undertake his duties. It is superintendent of the superinten- tion of the school an appurten- ance of the school elsewhere. He will superintend out, would be superintendent of adding another the credit of the school system. In 1809 he received the degree of LL.B. from Harvard University. Prof. Wilkerson is in his forty-second year. This is a distinct promotion for Professor Wilkerson and in keeping with his past record. The position carries a salary of $3,750.—Washington Tribune. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 4, 1921 WASHINGTON, May 23.—Isaiah Truman Hatton, one of the most prominent and widely known architects in Washington, died at his home in Mitchellville, Md. Tuesday morning, May 17, about 2 o'clock, after a lingering illness of more than a year The Rev. M. W Travera conducted the last rites over the corpse. Floral tributes were numerous and were banked high around the beautiful casket. Many were received from out-of-town friends. Many prominent men attended the funeral; among them were: Messra. B. L. Jordan, W. A. Jordan, J. T. Carter, of the Southern Aid Society of Richmond, Va.; Mr. W. H. C. Brown, of Newport News, Va. Isaiah T. Hatton, as he was generally known, was the only son of the late Isaiah and Mary Susan Hatton. He was born in Hagerstown, Md., March 1, 1888, and was 33 years old at his death. His family moved to Washington, D. C., when he was about seven years of age. He attended the public schools here and graduated from the old M St. High School at the age of eighteen. After receiving his diploma, he successfully completed courses both in steam engineering and architoculture. Having thus fittingly prepared himself for life's work, he began work as a draftman with Mr. Sidney Pittman. On November 29, 1911, he married Miss Bertha B. Sayley and soon, thereafter, became one of the planner settlers of Lincoln, Md. About three years ago, he erected a new home and moved to Buena Vista, Mq., and surrounded himself with most or the comforts of life. The last four years of Mr. Hatton's life marked the apex of his career, and his achievements in this short space of time remain behind him as monuments to his name. It was four years ago, at the age of 28 years, Mr. Hatton designed and built the Industrial Savings Bank. Two years later he designed and superintended the construction of the Whitelaw Hotel, the Southern Aid Building and the Murray Bros. Building, the last named being Mr. Hatton's last work; in fact he was taken to his bed before the building was completed. "PRINCE" MADARIKAN DENVYI TAKES TO HIS HEELS IN JERSEY CITY For once in his life the radiant amila, melodious voice, joyous laugh, pearly teeth, and soft soap, palauer talk* of "Prince" Madarikan Denvyl falls to have its soporific and hypnotic effect. And the "Prince has found out that all American and West Indian Nagrées do not fall for his jabby. The cable "Prince" on Friday afternoon stepped into Howard Morris' barber shop at 412 Menmouth St. Jersey City, where he had once received a reception and begged money. He began to exhibit his attack on the Black Star Line, which appeared in the Amsterdam News. The occupants of the barber shop gathered around him in a threatening attitude. But Mr. Morris quiued them. Brightly, brother McDonald had a hot argument with the begging "Prince" and started after the valiant "Prince". He grabbed his bag, drew out of the door and ran down the street at a guilt that would have made it difficult. Mr. Howard, Draw to keep up with him. "When he sees, the Prince was making the fuel fly, showing that he believes in the saying: 'He who hides, and runs away will live, to another day.'" color of his skin rather than by his soul. When black men learn to respect black men Howard will have a black president and not before Next week we will tell of impressions of the competitive drill and Professor Miller's class in sociology. They say that Prof. Wm H. H. Hart of the Law School, is giving his children a splendid education. He has a very bright son of twelve and a daughter of fourteen who can play the violin, play Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata on the piano and translate Caesar's commentaries. Regardless of whether we like them or no, men like the Grimkea, Hart Richards, Kelly Miller Cromwell Herahaw Tunnel and other Washingtonians whom we might mention, who reverse intellectual things are needed in the Negro race. It might seem strange to mention in one breath man who have not the traditional love for each other which Damon and Pythias and David and Jonathan had. But they all are men of intellectual tastes and aspirations. Brains and cultivated brains are running the world today and probably will do so for ages to come. Marcus Garvey read widely and traveled over Europe America the West Indies and Central America. As a result he conceived the vision of a united race and a redeemed Africa. Thomas Walker a business man, read Buckle's history of "Civilization" in his younger days and it gave him an intellectual perspective. And that is what a real education always does, whether a man gets it from context with a dollar, from books or from travels. It enables him to survey life from an elevated position and gives him breadth of vision. As that much discussed book, the Bible says "Where there is no vision the people perish. Despite the struggle for bread and the materialistic tendencies of modern civilization, the Negro needs as leaders men who can light the torch of their inspiration upon the heights of Mt. Parnassus and commune with the muse. He also needs as leaders men who can climb the rugged heights of Mt. Sinai and bear the voice of the Almighty. THE LIBERATOR ADMITTED TO SECOND CLASS MAILS (Continued from page 1) mailing privilege it must be originated and published for the dissemination of information of a public char- ```markdown ``` send BLOG and we will send you a full supply that you can begin we will send you a full supply that you can begin Send all money in money order to (Continued from page 1) alumni of the Law School. The abolition of the secondary department did not evoke much enthusiasm. It ought not to be difficult to secure sufficient Congressional appropriations to properly run Howard University if the affairs of the university are managed so as to win the approval of the colored people of the country. It was a generous act of Congress when it gave Howard University for the uplifting of the colored people of America as a partial tribute to their patriotism and valor in the Civil War. The Negro now has the ballot and has shown his patriotism and valor in the recent world's war. So the present Congress ought to be as generous to him as it was three and four decades ago We heard the matter discussed pro and con as to whether Howard University should have a white or colored president. We heard the merits of Emmet J Scott, Kelly Miller Maruse Pitsherhert Wheatland and Bashop John Hurst discussed pro and con. But if Dr Durkez will permit the intellectual luminaries on his faculty to shine until they reach the scriptural limit of three score years and ten and even continue longer if vigorous in mind, the same as President Ellot of Harvard did, the talk of a Negro president will probably die a natural death. If not, the talk may be continued. We were asked our opinion while in the National Capitol. We have no prejudice against any man because he is white in color or black in color. With us the question is, "What is his attitude towards men of African descent who possess courage, character and capacity?" The white men like Dwight, Wright, Phillips, Sumner and Tadd of Yale and Norton Royce, James, Everett, Palmer and Thayer of Harvard, like E. H Clement of the Boston Transcript, Frank Sanborn of the Springfield Republican William Hayes Ward, of the Independent: Charles B. Spahr of the Outlook, Col. Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Rev. A. F. B. Feard, who feels that a man of obony line has the right to aspire after the highest and best things in modern civilization and the right to evolve into a manly and not a syphonant personality are usually appreciated by men of African descent. We cannot say the same for men of blonde hae who rate a man by the Publishers of The Negro World, 56 West 135th Street, New York City: Kindly enter my name on your subscription list for Domestic Foreign Three months, 75c $1.25 Six months, $1.25 2.00 One year, 2.00 2.60 for which I enclose the sum of ..... in payment thereof. WRITE NAME AND ADDRESS PLAINLY Name ...... Street and No...... City and State..... A medicated Hair Refiner, possesses the highest remedial qualities and has a great stimulating influence to beautify the HAIR—FOR MEN ONLY—Price, per can, $1.00 X-RAY HAIR SHINE—The finishing gloss—THE TWO MAILED TOGETHER anywhere postpaid, for $1.50 SEND FOR largest catalogue of Sophia's preparations and Hair Gooda. It will pay you to write us for particular—HOW TO BECOME AN AGENT G. T. YOUNG, Inc., Dept. M, 619 South 15th Street Sophia's Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Laundry Wet Wash, Rough Dry, Flat Work, Finished Work, and Clothes of every description are cleaned here. Suits sponged and pressed. Ladies' fine clothes handled with care Special rates to hand laundries and institutions. New York's Largest Negro Steam Laundry. BRANCH NO. 8 has been opened for the convenience of our patrons on Lenox Avenue, at 141st Street, northeast corner. UNIVERSAL STEAM LAUNDRY 62 WEST 142D STREET WE CALL FOR AND DELIVER Phone Harlem 1109 Negro Factories Corporation, Proprietors actor or devoted to literature, the sciences, arts or some special industry. It has been suggested that it was the intent of Congress in the passage of this provision that the privilege of second-class rate should only go to publications disseminating information of a public benefit. If this is true, then the responsibility is lodged somewhere in determine what is and what is not information of public benefit. There is a vast difference between what is information of a public character and what is information of public benefit. Much of the news in any daily, might be barred if public benefit were essential. It is easy to decide what is and what is not information of a public character. The arbitrary power to decide what is and what is not a public benefit was never intended to be lodged in the Postmaster General. It shall not be assumed The Post Office Department holds no belief for The Liberator or any other publication. If there is on foot a conspiracy to destroy our established form of Government by force and violence, claimed by the Department therefore as a reason for not granting this permit, it then the publication is involved in it, then the Department of Justice will deal promptly and effectively with the conspirators in the manner prescribed by law. The Department of Justice as now organised can be depended upon absolutely to do that. The war is over. We must return to the ordered freedom. Our method of safeguarding the public welfare, while T at the same time maintaining freedom of the press has been found through a long period of stable civil liberty better for the public welfare and personal security of citizens than to establish a bureaucratic censorship which in its nature becomes a matter of individual opinion, prejudice or caprice. There is a certain cost in free institutions in which the institution of freedom of the press shares, but we in this country have preferred to pay such costs from time to time rather than to seek protection through the historical discredited devices of bureaucratic governments. Either these publications should be entirely suppressed and their publishers prosecuted or they should be given equal mailing rights in common with the other periodicals of the country. The mail exclusion statutes will be vigorously enforced by the Post Office Department, but in so doing we will carry out the purpose of such non-malability law. This purpose is to bar the prohibited matter entirely from the mail and not simply exclude it from the particular class of mail which carries a lower rate of postage and then admit it to that class which requires a higher rate, for the same laws govern the malability of matters in each case. There shall be no hesitancy in suppressing any publications that fall within the prohibitions of the public law, but there are also laws in this country safeguarding the integrity of the freedom of the press, and these laws must and shall be also scrupulously observed. and Face Preparations, not try SOPHIA'S? A two month's treatment of our hair and skin prepara- tions MAILED ANYWHERE in U. S., or FOREIGN COUNTRIES, POSTAGE PAID, for $2.50. Send Money by Post Office Money Order. CLIMAX isses the highest rented qualities once to beautify the HAIR—FOR 100 X-RAY HAIR SHINE—The LED TOGETHER anywhere post- --- It was on the last day of its long run of the Prideaux Theatre that I went to see "The Emperor James," joint product of the genius of Eugene O'Neill and George Glippin. Not that I had understated the removal of its sophistication that had reached my ears in Harlem, but having plotted Mr. Glippin's curve as early as 1907 in The Voice and knowing that his abilities as an actor placed him in Chase A. The pull of the white cricket glove was not so strong on me as on many others of the colored fraternity. But now that I have seen the play I would not have missed it for a trip to France. I am still at a loss to understand how this play could ever have become a Broadway success. For its character, quality and excellence are far above the Broadway level. It is a work, I genius, too delicate in its technique to be lightly classed in any of the musical styles, and, like a work of genius, stands on its own feet and captures itself. I am speaking, of words of the play as acted; of Mr. Giligan's part I shall further on, in the book by Bean and Liveright, which contains the text of this and two other plays by Eugene O'Neill. It is mentioned as a study of the psychology of fear and of race superstition in a conspicuous critic might cavil at the propriety of the last four words, but the rest of the statement is quite correct. It is pre-eminently a psychological study. (The word 'psychology' and its derivatives are so much misused that I must apologize for using it—especially in The Negro World.) existence, which take place in the soul of painting Jones when four strips from him by one his success, bravado, and confidence, grit and the accumulated stock of restraints and supports with which "ivilization" had supplied them. It is necessary to resort to a fixture to both the reader to see how this technique, take the old-fashioned spymetry which it is short that is, as short as it will be made, yields "telescope" work. Just imagine that you could "recover" back the most advanced exercise, thus sliding one into the other until you had reduced its total length to the length of the "original" section and nearest the eye—and you will have the method used by the impressionist in stripping the soul of "the museo" down to its bare essentials, and that in why the play does not follow the conventional European order for art, and scenes. Besides, it is a real skill, play, identify monolog. will then be seen that the external setting of the drama is really of no importance in the work. Instead of the impersonal in the West, the real, self-determined by the characters it could just as readily be taken in Africa or Edgina Carolina. In the work, in within the man, not merely in its present purport to give hope and therefore the question of chance (agency or even probability) becomes the point. their chief lie is presented in eight chapters via the first of these we see the importance of being a successful faker in the army over a group of his people in the service of emperor. From an Alabar sultan who had done time as a military officer and had branman more than once in the service among a mass of emperors in a primitive state of intellect, for the superior cunning, intelligence and cool nerve supplied by emperors had prepared to rise from the emperor in two years." This account is obvious that Brutus Jones HUBERT H. HARRISON is a man of considerable ability. By appeals to the supernatural and the far away he manages to fool and cow the people while he sucks up every dollar in eight. And this is how he justifies his methods to the cringing cockney who serves as fall to "this majesty." "De. 's little stealin' like you does, and dares big stealin' like I does. For de little stealin' day gets you in jail soon or late. For de big stealin' day makes you emperor and puts you in de hall of fame when you croaks." Smithers—And I bet you got yer pile o' money in some safe place. bite me money in some late place. Janes—I sho' has! And it's in a foreign bank, where no pusson don't ever git it out but ma, no matter what come. You didn't spose I was holdin' down dis Emperor job for de glory in it, did you? Sho'? Fuse and glory part of it, dat's only to turn de heads o'de low-flung bush niggers dat's here. Dey wants do big circus show for delr money. I gives it to 'm, an' I gits de money. Do long green, dat's me every time." But the people "get wise" in time to their Emperor's graft, and, under the leadership of Lem set out to "get" him. First, they desert the palace" and take to the woods, whence the coughing boom of the tom-tom warms Jones of the beginning of the end of his imperial job, then they begin to make powerful "medicine" to offset the might of the Emperor's charm—a silver bullet. Jones in the meanwhile has made the necessary preparations for ascending (l. e. his "get away") and sets out for the edge of the forest through which he must pass. He reaches it tired and hungry, only to find that the food which he has hidden there against just such an emergency has been removed and he must face the awful ordeal of crossing the dark forest at night worn, weary and hungry. With splendid courage and grim determination he sets out to do this. But fate is against him. The forest is full of specters which haunt him, and as the visions of his past life appear, he fires the shots from his pistol, including the silver bullet, which was his "charm," reserved for himself. It is in the selection of these six episodes (scenes 2 to 7) that the skill of the playwright is put in evidence. The first shot drives off "the little formless fears," which indicate the origin of the other specters. The second shuts out the spectre of Jeff, the man whom he had killed in a game of craps, while the third dissipates the horrors of the convict-camp of his earlier days in which he had killed a prison guard who haunts him. So far it is his own personal existence which "takes back." But the soul of the individual is a bud on the stem of his ancestry; the base of the individual's mind is bedded in the roots of his race, which is moulded "of that race's experience. And in the succeeding acenes the spectres are the past horrors of a racial experience, which rise from the roots of Jones's subconscious mind. Dogged by these "haunts" he finds himself put up for sale as a slave on a spectral auction block, then on a ghostly slave ship in the dreaded "middle passage," and, finally, he is about to be offered by a Congo witch-doctor as a human sacrifice to a phantom crocodile-god on the banks of the Congo. From each agony he frees himself by a shot from his pistol, until, in the seventh scene his last shot is spent. In the meanwhile the beat of the tom-tom grows at each shot louder, nearer, more rapid and menacing, and THE PEOPLE III. Oh! 'tis well that the future is hid from our sight. That we walk in the sunshine nor dream of the cloud. That we cherish a flower and think not of blight; That we dance on the loom that may weave us a shroud. IV. It was good, it was kind in the Wise One above To throw Destiny's veil over the face of our hearts. That we dread not the blow that shall strike at our love And expect not the beams that shall dry up our tears. By Lucille Winifred Maraden. 186 West 182d street. New York City. REFLECTIONS OF A SLAVE. A TREDITE TO LINCOLN. O Khoshi couldst thy spirit speak. Wart thine nation's Chief. Then wouldst step nobly forward And bequeathe leaves relief. The royalty that severed chains would go to freedom's goal. The blood that grasped the fugitive's would free the black man's soul. All would you could return again and (if) Mild, troubled soe! All what that same could buy, would sacrifice. I said to the man free. Were this thing to die, thy will not that the world have it done. That living would grow, the hope of such a world also! All said thy soe! as sitting on the corner of headless Mild. But there some buildings from thy country. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 4, 1921 Here Is a Job For That Five Dollar Bill in Your Pocket the man's soul is stripped by his increasing terror down to its primitive essentials. In the grip of this terror, instead of getting through the forest, he loses his way in a circle and comes back to the point at which he first entered it. There, led by Lem, a chief whom he had injured and who waits there with a sublime confidence that the power of his "charm" will bring the Emperor back. He is shot by the soldiers of his own Negro army. And that is the end of The Emperor Jones. If the tale has any moral, it might be this. That the good Lord watches over the poor and ignorant to protect them even from clever sharpera of their own tribe. AMERICAN NEGRO LABOR BUY NOW! STOCK IN THE BLACK STAR LINE $5.00 per S 10.00 SHARES UNIA U.S. News Pass Buch is the play as written The play as produced was a marvel of stage-setting and stage effects. In fact its great success depends as much on the effective handling of the stage director's part as on anything else The play was originally billed for a run of two weeks at the Princess Theatre, but the genius of Charles Gilpin in the title-role made it a six months' sensation Mr Gilpin's acting is creative acting It shows comprehension, power, mastery. In the character of an inflated mountebank with a ballast of threwd common sense and a cargo of cool confidence, he plays up to, but never overplays, the part. And when the naked soul is stripped by terror of all its trappings, we see the terror, yet cannot blink the courage which carries Brutus Jones through to the awful end of his ordeal. Gilpin acts with taste and discrimination. He holds his reserves of dramaite vigor well in hand, and does not use them until he has need of them. Then, in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth scenes, he "turns them loose" and rises to crescendos of effective intensity. And in this, as in other things, it can truly be said that no white actor on Broadway during recent years has surpassed this Negro actor. And it may be fairly questioned whether any has equalled him. His genius in his line is a credit to the dramaite powers of the race to which the great Ira Aldridge belonged Among our own writers a previous study of the technique of the drama is not considered a necessary proerequisite to the uttering of opinions on things dramatic; and we find that while some of them, unable to form any qualified judgments of their own, simply re-echo the encomiums of the white writers without understanding the whys and wherefores: a few others with commendable racial pride, but unfortunate misunderstanding, object that the play "does not elevate the Negro." It is necessary to explain, therefore, that the drama is intended to mirror life, either in realistic outward terms, or, as in this case, in the imaginative terms of inner experience. Mr. O'Neill, in portraying the soul-of-an ignorant and superstitious person of any race could not be so silly as to put in that person's mouth the language of a different sort of person. He did the boat he could—and he did it very well. And Mr. Gilpin, in acting the play, had to act what was in the play. He couldn't act anything else. When the forms of expression now current among our literates shall have died out, then, and not till then, will be unseemly in a play of contemporary character to reproduce these terms. Industrial and Commercial Development are the basis of success for any people. The advantages and money-making possibilities of the Black Star Line to the race are so great that you cannot afford to be without stocks in this Corporation. Industrial and Commercial Development are the basis of success for any people. The advantages and money-making possibilities of the Black Star Line to the race are so great that you cannot afford to be without stocks in this Corporation. TITANIC THE BLACK STAR LINE, Inc. THE BLACK STAR LINE, Inc. "The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars. But in ourselves" To those who have an understanding of the drama and its laws, "The Emperor Jones," as written by O'Neill and acted by Gilpin, will be known for what it is: a great play acted by a great actor and in a noble manor. Is capitalized at $10,000,000 under the Laws of the State of Delaware and is backed in its operations by the full strength of its organization with millions of Negro men and women in all parts of the world. HUBERT H. HARRISON. To help the slave in this' (To be continued) By Ethel Trew Dunlap. 2223 Wentworth Ave, Chicago, Ill. TWO MILLION SHARES OF COMMON STOCK NOW ON SALE MIDNIGHT The mighty peaks in perfect silence stand. The wayward winds breathe music in my ear; The falling leaves in pity touch my hand, A plaintive hush broods o'er the landscape drear. The balmy dew bedecks the riverside. A spicy smell is nestling in the glen. A solemn peace and swelling glow abide. And blessings lull the weary brow of men. CHAS. H. ESTE. I, N, L A. Literary Club, Montreal. THE NEW NEGRO WOMAN'S ATTITUDE TOWARD THE WHITE MAN At par value of Five Dollars ($5.00) each at the office of the Corporation. Do you realize that this is the only Negro Corporation owning, controlling and operating steamships in the whole world? We are making special efforts to add ships of large tonnage to those now owned and controlled by this concern. Will you do your part in assisting this, the greatest effort ever made to have the race rise to a position in the maritime world that will challenge the admiration and command the attention of the world. Laugh with your lustful eyes. We will never bend our knees: The shackles ne'er again shall bind. The arms which now are free. Some strikes for hope of booty. Some for the hope of pride. We battle to defend our all. For which our mothers died. We loath you in our bosom. We scorn you with our eyes: We despise you with our latest breath And fight you till we die: We ne'er will ask you quarters. And we will be your slave: But we will swim the sea of virtue. Till we sink beneath its waves. Estella Matthews 1728 Montrose You owe it to yourself and to posterity to lay this economic foundation. WEAK WOMEN ATTENTION! If you suffer with FEMALE TROUBLE, such as Ovarian Pain, Pains in the lower part of your Stomach, Bearing-down Pain, Headache, Backache, Whites, Painful or Irregular Periods, If you have that tired, worn-out, Nervous and run-down feeling so common often, If you have tried all kinds of medicine and had no effect, you have been told that an opteritis was necessary YOU MAY BE MADE WELL AND STRONG AGAIN. Write for FREE booklet of information and advice today. THE PELVO MEDICINE CO. Washington, Teen. Dept. N.P. ee NS ENOTES Tea ate ppd ae MOTO TENS (Stalin Sone goa lcpenr aca ped ERE TOPS AMER eae PTE Fe ade at de ty GERI EN LS SLR ME OSA a FORTIS CEN DEAS AT CR RGAE Ee Ep sed h 8B pst 0 OR TS HERE SIE SS Sie ON ae wy ot dk TT a aaa th ta sumotent that [iene OU-BOIS FROM SHEPPARD’S|‘=* stacore, ts Oe notes teas eee CONTROVERSIAL (he Gacter labore: end, tow ineffene] 7 ERSUAL, CASKET |iisea‘ tis ceduapico ant us arcu: | oro cee er wndeian cuuseang: lamas oe ee owe — te Gari! powers may be applies to Dr, Du Bele’ present “resins” mind. “Had we,” cAld Archimedes, “a place to stand pon, we mikht raise the worta.” And wow 6 it ts with. eur much gifted and tazanted doctor. Were it possible tor Bim [9 Gefine ways and means with whicB to defeat my two works on his “Baistakes.” bo would, as might be ex- pected, be the bappiest mortal tn the wortd I have seen in the May issue of the Crisis, alnce publishing Part Two ot “The Mistakes of Dr. Du Bola” an article written as an indirect antwer to Bry works. The doctor, as 1 know him, hee a mania for doing things indirect: Jy and, indeed, Judging from the raging style in which he writes n hie “bubble Plowing one would think that the doe- for was some escaped tenant. from Bediam) Wis raging can only be equaled with the ever booming tem peat off dreadful Cape Horn. ‘There i a general enigma running through the whole of the doctor's ar- ticle It requires but a amall glance Of thought to percelve from the tons or muse of the article (hut hte rege is the outgrowth of my works, but what, Task, ls he enraged at” If hie anser- tions were as true as they are gfound- leas, and if hv. by the vower of his en, had aninihilated thie power of my Pooks and become what he would ike to be, the victor over “bubble blowers,” Wt might excite my grief (considerin, myselt an the author of the books) and provoke my rage against the vool level-headed doctor: but if the works sould be true bille against the author. why should they, then, excite the 1476 Of the doctor” I repeat that, were the facta in the doctor # fut, he walt Rave been the happiest man in the world There would ture been no end to his merrsmaking However, an we see he cannot tur the life of ham turn the hoe! of fortane In his fasor wa. ‘Weast, In hopes that the doctor would, by way of comparison, ald mo in aiv- ing my works a public hearir € through ie woll patronized Crisis. 1 therofore, Rela mpsclt in rererve for him He has published three tanues uf the Cia ince without doing this, which he <r: tainly would not Lave omitted had the ‘compariion been tn his favor. and, since this Is ruc. 1 don't feel disposed to parralt his sneaking, indirect inferences to pass by unchallenged. Crisis, tn- deed! The crisis Is upon the doctor, for, a8 we ree, hw cannvt, or will not refrain from hia “bubble blowing.” Mis Bubbles are but theories, and da the Goctor himeeif is but a theoriat, he would now, like one opsosed to dbing without first putting up at least ons {g004 battio, havo us to believe that a | Bubble and a theory were not the name Mentical thing, ee Uf our belief in the 1d not become the seifeame rulajfor our belle tn the other. Rev- eondand ignorance, the opposites of ach other, influence of the great bulk of black humanity if either of there can be rendored suMiently extensive 4a any country or among any face. the machinery operating the affaire of any government or race will move casity and merrily on. Reaxoa demonstrates lta power and ignorance only. and must ‘ubmit ileeit to whatsoovsr reason dic- tates to it Ignorance must net rnd auall not dominate intelligence. But t have learned that even many of the Goctor’s followers are beginning to un- derstand my hooks too well to promise them a much longer aay in the doe- tore movement. for thes have found by argument and reason that it I not by any weakness of my books, but by the loss of prostige that the doctor has austained by the super-strength of my Docks: and every Negro slacker of the old echool, dreading the exme fate. 18 Row in mourning. ‘The simple fact ts (end 1 take great pleasure in telling 10 when T cay that the eadly eefeated Goctor can nu more answer my two works in order (0 make them operate in hie favor und against the author that ho can ‘alk. In. procession at Bla own funeral. Part Ope killed him: Part Two prepares him for a dacent Durtal, 20 now tho New Negro Is drexs- ing for the funeral. But if the doctor will xnewer my ‘works and if he cun by his anawer give the Race something better against my Drincipten ‘which i ou please, are the same principien laid down. inthe works) his anewer will be cheerfully accepted and appreciated: but, If the contrary. st will not. I arve not been contending for nor against any form of the government, nor fo- nor egainat any “party here or therein. Where members of two distinct Faces are con- cerned under the same form df gov- @roment. (hat which the dominant race of that government chooses to do fe hae a right to do, since the weak must give way to the trong. But the doctor will not adihit this. ‘Where, then, does the right exit? T am simply contending for the rights of the Negroes and against their Deing willed aay and controlied and con- tracted for, by the manuscript as- uméd authority of « powerléas person Of color and, the doctor ts contend- thle IME NEA WURLY, SATURDAY, JUNE-4 1881: *- - a et gC re ae ce ‘and obscure, t2 the source from whieh the doctor adore; and. how ineifecs tual Uboygh embelished with flowers, leven bin declamsstion and bis argu- mépt, compared With these clear, cont ‘ele tnd coul-animating sruieeniss few and short as they are, they I on toa vast field of generous and man- ly thinking, and do not Aeish, Uke tbe dectore “Bubbles” whlch, on lepving the blew-pipe. rise gently into thi ait and frilly burst and melp Away into the atmosphere of oblivior. leaving his thousands of educated foule stand~ lng nearby staring In uite amattaient fan if they. themaeives, had been used for no other purpose than & publie show. There was a time when the Gominant white race disposed of the | Negrore in whatever manner it pleased, we were consigned Itke beasts of the itac'is sone monet nar oo pointed. This a now so exploded as ‘scarcely to bo remembered and #0 | monstrous ae hardly to belleved vat [the Beoullar politcal clauses upen which the doctor Pullds hia Jerry. | muds soriolony are of the aame mon- strous nature Bul Negroes aré no longer to he old that they should not think or that they shall not read and publica. ions that go no further than to Vestigate principles of right or wrong, to Invite Negrose to reason, and to refet, and to ahow the error and ot: |cellencios of different \byatema, have. I |stoutiy maintain. a vertect right. 10 appear If they lo not exsite atten- lon. thoy are not worth raging about [and {€ they do the raging will amo int 2O ROGH.Ng, smn e st vate aul antvunt fo @ prohibition of reading Thie | would be « sentence unon the pubic | instead of the author and therefore, | would also be ine most effectual mode of making oF hnatening the public to poss judgment upon all thon «un- cerned who would permit works of |raerite 10 pase by unchallenged. Though 1 ace nothing In the dootor's |e. ‘never noth Takine notes [of save, of course, Bla tewls born phrate “Bubble blowers” 1 wilt at Teast eay thin much thet after rav- ing Atirted n false propnganda aguinet the natural principles of nociology. the doctor has declined to contest the op- posing principles Durled against Dia which sptske very lif of the doctors | nense of Hronerty Yet, he haw the Affront, and bold impudence to slur hie manter us a “Blower of bubbles.” Blind, narrow. inconsistent humanity’ From what colleges di¢ the doster | take out his dipiemas in the frst pluce? Twont say education. The doctor can | not pload ignoranes j Dr. Bole" @ystem. | Now. instead of wusting his «me \{n trying to outgeneral the stubbora | facte in my books, emaall but invincible an they are, with any syatem of tndl- rect lles, and heating himself in frac- | tous disputations, on what he plesss to call, “Bubble Blowers." about 4oc- {rinal pointa drawn from soctology. jthie man, Doctor Du Bola, ought to know, and. if he doey not know, it t with civility has ary i. cr the firet and last thing tobe unaer™ | stood is. whether there 18 suMclent or i proper authority for believing that his | theoretical system of education will be j the “sure-cure remedy" for the rolv- om of this contamintted race ques- on in this alf-prejudiced white man's | country, OF wenether there ia act? The doctor's system proves nothing but theories: where on the natural prin- j ciples of soelology can the doctor's | theories be proved by material prae- | teabiiity in this white man’s country? But, before the doctor's myatem can be : proved worth while, in these United | Staten, the white man himeclt must de- | cle the question. ané sot Dr. Du Bois or any other person of Negro biood: | if the doctors eyttem on “nace equality” (for equallty of the races the only thing which the doctor is |atriving fort, le not backed by the white man's laws or the Lruth of it be [eee our and. therefore ean not be admitted an proof of anything but “Bubble biow- Ing When, therefore, I see the white |e Putting my people on an equal basin with hia in any and everything that cots to make up a manly state of existence, 1 will, then, not only believe {In the doctor's yatom of education. but docome one of his warmest advovates, but—not before ‘Tho visible fact in there oan he ne “equality” between the two races un- der the same form of government Hquallty can only be attained by the Negroes measuring themselves up to the whites under « distinct govern- ment of thelr own. A race founded upon anything excopt a government of te own can not and ought not to stand. ANl the wrecke on either aide of the stream of time, all the wrecks of the xreat ition, and all the recee that have passed away. all are a fale warn- ing that no race divided against iteai can stand. Prom the Rappy hunting BRUCE GRIT’S COLUMN A man claiming to be PRINCE MADARIKAN DENIY1, alleged to be 2 native price of Lagos, Nigeria. West Africa, is travelling through the United States lecturing to colored proble and asking for fnanesal help. This man appeared in iberty Hall, New York, some months ago and received a ublic collection from the Negroes of this city, stating that fe was a native prince of Africa and that he was about to retutn to Afriea to work in the cause of his people. Information to hand proves that this man is note prince from Africa, he is an imposter. It 1s now alleged that he is 4 propagandist recewving money to preach disunity among American and West Indian Negrues so that the educat Negroes of this Western Hemisphere may not concentrate upon the redemption of Africa, but allow the White Nations of Europe to control and exploit the continent, All Negro organizations and churches are asked to look out for this man. All ulored newspapers please copy. NEGRO WORLD. IMPORTANT NOTICE Alt Secretaries of Divisions, Chapters and Branches of the! UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSQCIATION and AFRICAN COMMUNITIES LEAGUE are hereby requested. immediately notify the office of the Secretary-General, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, of change of address of the officers, of their Divisions, etc. . 5D BROOKS, ~ be ote ede. ca, BRA EE ce aaa 5] Neither will ‘Ald magig oF blowing” balp hie cause any. ‘These who were gved enough to read my answers wisi own that throughous the teveatigation I treated the Dootir with the warmest «ivilities Yet he will raveiliie « stuctt Dull since be can mét refute my works It ts somewhat unfortunate that tn « dees iva Like this any one should resort te the Gightest degree of raging or brain storms, The tiseme te great enough engage the bigheet fasultiee of the human mind and in the progress of the investigation of such subjects vitu- peration ts encularty and votearly out of place. If the Dostor can not answer my arguments as be oo desires it is ne fault of mine Nor either i it any fault of mine that Die treaat should be all ablase with diplomas and modals of honer Arguments can not be an- swered with insults, In bis mental range one would think that the Doctor had more confidence tn concussion than discussion. Anger only blows out the lamp of the mind and leaves one en- A. Mi, E. Charen, Our old friend, Colonel Phi Ht Brown of Hopkinsville, Ky. Dut who has hopped from that quict town to & fat berth tn the Bureau of Labor at Washington. D.C, where he offlciates as Commissioner of Cilclitauon. ad- aressed the 3 Price Lyceum on Sunday afternoon at ¢ PM The Colonel's personal friends turned out fn. forge to hédr hhh warble, ond a goodly number of the members of the ebureh and lyceum and the general Dublie aropped tn to hear the com: mish,” who wore bis winsome smile of thirty yeare ago and with it apread Joy that cometh in the morning. The Colonel discussed iabor conditions as they exist among our people all over ‘the countty and urged a talrer oppor: {tunity for Negro akitied artisans than they are now rece.ving from large em- ployers of labor and trom labor unions Colonel Brown will return to New York somb time fm June. when he will speak again. Wo were delighted to eco him and enjoyed an hour's walk ‘with him op Lenox avenue and chatted of the olf days when we togcther ecm Gucted in this city a magazine, “the beet aver," that lived for one comsecu- {ive month and then died through no fault of ite able editors. The public wasn't poepared for that and uf a | pertedienl at thet tine, Geum Landiadies of Marlem. : tag SuZBR to de None aia done aulekty, to atop the owners and lessees of private houses occupied by Negre tennente-from overcharging thblr ten- ants for vacatt and furnished rooms ‘The standard pflots for such accom- Gomation now rages from $14 pe week for ® furnished room to $10.80 unfurnished A howse containing nlne or ten rome will yield «handsome proft to one of these thrifty profteers Tenants all over Harlem should er- ganize against this species of prot- Neoring Does the epithet “Nigger” mean the same in English that the term °Nig- gar” dous in tho Dutch language? Two Aistingutshed philologiste, one wear- Ing gold spectacies and looking owilan, the other a Vandyke which added tc ble personal charm and dignity of hear. Ing, were rocently discussing with me ina quito friendly spirit an editorial paragraph appearing in The Negre World, which Informed the pubii_ tha no man who spelled Negro with two g' had over reached the distinction 0 decoming Preaident of the , United Blates; and that no woman daing {t ehrpnéea te total darkagen Ta ortes ‘to win our be dither @ verte) ‘or ghy- ical contest one must keep his-meates amp durmiag brightly; if aot be mast premareiimes te o shamatet defen Ip the eaamization of ao great and importants question svéry one tnvelved ehoald be aereap, clow-pelsed and eol- laptive Ingelegee te, net lagie. Bl: thets are (he fogtc of malin Candee la the courage of the soul Kot « werd thas the Doster printed dtrestily agains te or my works; bowever, 1 thank him very muen for bis indirect tntar- oct, Hip inferqoose alone will pass for consent. In fine, the subject ts mow bestnatng to be too well understood and impoat- tion serves no longer. Leaving the unanswered artities of the Doctor, teeling, as 1 sincerely 40, that oo grand ‘© subject ball pot pase by unchal- onged, U shall held myself in reedinane to answer, as best { may, the argu: ‘menta that elther the Deotor of his warmest advocates may feel dlspooed to confer upon me. thanking them in ebvedsé Ser aay hind centideretion. Give evitings ct etucntion, aultive oe feanemeat or worua to tat ast Eapoaphe lng ike ee Sree Siac ae ae a cheat dan oe ee es ranma gee morse nme Sees ee age os ae Perera Africa an@°th Enginnd use the term aoe ae =o ae Logg ngod= cog D eee aes ee aes their eetiems into (he word “Nigger” eee ae thet 1# understood in Bngiand ang foe ee SS and refinement 40 not employ it. ab Seen re oo ree eoeredes toe ee ine anor a ee nS ea ee oreo oe Seen cies ieee Sen Tehri i oe When a stono is thrown and a huw ta heard, it may safely be put dow ‘thal somebody has been hit. All Diviion, Branahay end Chpteee. sts UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION As Also All Colored Churches, Lodges, Organiza-* tions, Clubs and Fratemnaties Are Requested to / Prepare at Onee to Send Deputies and Delegates to this 2D INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION Negro Peoples of the World TO BE HELD Iv . i Liberty Hall, New York FROM THE FIRBT TO THE TMINTY-FIRET OF AUQUBT, To . It Is Expected That 60,000 Delegates Will Attend All Negro Newepapers Are Requested to Send Delegites, Start Preparing Now for the Greatest of All Conventions anparss | UNIVERSAL NEGRO: IMPROVEMENT. , ASSOCIATION = £6 West 135th Street, New Yeh 9 ~* | United States of America =. : The Wentts Fatooin trian tert Madina We ses te ts teeta aha a ale vigiysieeaal- preveute fie falling.” Segre ae vwour.oualp treated, “Hours frome th A Me to S4e PM, «al Cal. To tooee Wee. cant pach OS: us eens eal a “=f Ruch. Hate Growin 8.00 per. comb: Me drag Sia! Sees frre pepe Sat one eS enaer BEM gocemec nes MOE at bene G40 por RD. | NL TOH ANE BrvensK) atc ecie UR TAlabeks ko ner ere oe cage ee oo Haaren srs ccc hoe a2 mime a eeepc a ‘Te Seems of the 6 eeramen a jemaistse names eee euttageny ent of fhe entries whieh tbey. some, bot Thez apt Wha the Ooverner te étter, and ere getting ty etferta to vinticate the geet a Of Ceoreie and of 10 “Beat cit ‘Tanaang Gham, { The could WHE (hd average degre to that be thinks winte not black, [Reoce when Meprege Wo thik Bick }apd not white attempt to do things, as tiey believe: they cbéuld be done by Spee sea, ant to aay things tn the that bleak man cheuld ony (rene for the encouragement and inspiration of black men, they afe balled faatice Jerpnxa, exirémiats, eta, ete, by tact men whove ren, thoughts and ulter~ }daces are exactly 1hees of white men. phot they mont Gatight to tmitate to ail things The Negro World te Negro newspaper. It ose not pattern fatter any white daily of weekly news- paper. Jt does not desire to be other than what It is, the mouthpiece of the “dark ead millions.” who hitherto Dave bad ne ladguage Dut & sigh. It a the organ of the commen ptple, of whom the Almighty create @ goed {Bt57aalions end pout of th boner and the dlatinetiona of being ‘different in every way from newse papere published by white tian, and those publiabed by black sien Whose Mdeais and aime and tnoughte about ie things that concern ua as Negros are distinctively white Wi have to quarrél of cours with either We are eee eee ae tenor of our way. “wt achieving. ati Pursuing” the objects which have called the Negro World into being, fighting in our own way the battles of the race. and encouraging heattant land timid writers to give expression to thelr thoughte in ite columss of any question which they feel competent, OF think they are competent to diseuse fous, they will learn by practica bow to express Memsrives correctly in print. as many of us have done and ac doing. ‘The Negro World is the people's pa- per. and. their crude thoughte wil receive ae much attention and con- sideration from us a the, construe. tion of the most pollabed and erudite ‘of those who boast of many ties, and sheep ekina, ‘The Negro Wutld 1s not a high-brow organ, not » class organ ner & political orghn. neither te 1 4 religious organ, in the stney that 1 18 ho moutplece of aay religous otass Dt cuits 11 1b Codefearing vewepaper, and. 1t reepecte alk religions entitied 16 respect and Mt will have the courage to denounoe and condemn those who merit ite Cimeure itecolumns are a {res foram for the discussion of all ques- tions, affecting the Neato, and it only exacts from ite contelbutora brevity conclemess, courtesy and legibility. an¢ that they will write on one aide od Abe paper only, every litte while, tiem day of President aes tected. Movember, 1866-399 6 2 fepuier Party, rooeatiybeghaies. 1a noted te bee cilisen of: gpa: tajent amet orn mene deney wi resoestt tefyhe Hengtt: of ‘the Cuban natiod.” Merete sited {the date of one of the great natio teativats of the: Repuniie, ana Ravede expecially 0 “ita gala? ae The rainy eteten hag commenced, and on the 816% (ast, aly ongar mattis tm the Lala wit wploend pice brett will throw thousands ont wf ‘This 1s dus to the low pricsrof sugar: it ta hoped. feweven thet about GiiduBepe Ueqaber things will get bept.te thels Normal otras, ta spite of tne auger ate aeancial stcuation, theca are thousands af Mbit» ere and teadeetatn artividg DAO tres the BW L and Centra) Ameries in search of @ betier Livelihood. In Mavane City there dre sonte TOG B45- ple idie, an@ a8 @ consequence are lets of crimes registered in the polige annale, ‘We would eounstl al} ptoplo camry tog to Oude of any part of Spaniah América {6 saquitee eomtiering know!- odes ef the Spanied langetsh 28 it L of paramaunt impertanse in thee countries ang tp world affaires |b seems tous that the study of Cervantes’ idiom ia rather. negiested in the ecbocia and ecotteges of foreign land It ia to be remembered that the Spanish language ln the national and popular end of gbtcen republics of the Western Hemisphere and censequently the ver> nacular of $2,000,000 souls In the Americas, FILOOENES MAILLARD. Havens, Cube, May 20, 1981, Men's 6-Pleca Outfit $ 3¥)§ a es vtteeetrg Bt . ie fe ae (manert peers ne: onan {rroes Sues eae E | ae EES ‘Sic s nud teineneatee rc ina s ae ia: SEEN 7S + an he ‘ ca ia eee ese, pee Ceres oe rere esate Es eeatarieineemmal cobpiade: 1° b eee Sie a otis Re ener 4 THE DURABLE: specie duet mae Live Syeate everywasre MADAME Lonian S502 100, Week 43510 Shed cs aneage Teer ue voge oe PLES. ace , oa inert? 20: Soaatitus Temes 16 teres ead Tan ree mom window with avery, eat Eat a taeda reel . Ee Rati Eke ORDER: TODAY: © «cs esate Goaranton Photo. Sie (Noe. 1S8th Be, Neve vari: ~~ Madam. Grifithe 233 Wistee to annotinee erapd-opetiing ae of Be MODERN Ae ; Baadligs es an tn Sayan AVENUE) - ait dace ee na game hiss abocaee ee ios wU DON'T: G2 ees Onna EY Emcee: as DR TE CGR Ce Pale EB Mig eS. oe "Thy Bgesight sew : wight Specials Ebest AELIADLE AG Aekeeen ee 4 BRNO Tae ns pe iadhceee ae f tat aa RE SS DR.- §..P Rees pce Jo. a See \ Sey acusreRs ene ee Acts a OUNo: Phat ee sa | cob eee : ee , LR IM ee iM rales: NG Sta 3 |. go's a cae ese eee runiiciewe rare! ee eee oe pan ee ana Ei Adloeia Meee St SRE es 23,2 er ace Ge ea ace sen a AMOS SIRE caper a ee am rye Ao oe eee [og ei aes | si ponte. aa eee ES ot ee eee Ecc nama eieee 5 Rese eercieee aeaae i cake ee le Sa het cai eee (EE Trans eae ; pr i pn ees 4 ; ee seeps, oe a tat ete Pn A Ra NEST OE BREE BESS ro a eer NCTE I ORT Sr ALL Te ee © % fir ep ee Sp ames AOR eee . 5 Eiht 1 eMpRe TaN TST kee Se ey * pee . es nae EF A FRNP SESE aS ew om : THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 4, 1921 . ee OS oe Foo? UNL A NEWS fain By WM. H. FERRIS TRVELING OF THE CHARTER OF THE SANTIAGO DIVISION ~~ AROUSES GREAT ENTHUSIASH Mise Hexrietta Vinton Davis, International Organizer, Hon. S. J. DeBourgh, Liout. Frederick and Dr. Rad- way Deliver Telling and Effective Addresses. lency, who Is ab Interesttng and pol- ished speaker, kept his hearers in an uproar of laughter, with bis logic, bril- llant wit, and humor; in concluding he advined his hearers to erase from thelr minds the thought that black is a disgrace. A hymn was sung while the collection wae taken. At the con- clusion MP, Martinas our second viae- president, who is an eloquent orator, addressed the audience in Spanish. The president again rose and told the ay- Gience (ust he bad the honor and pleasure of presenting to them again another member of the High Execu- tive Council, In the person of the Rt. Hon. International Organizer, Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis. Misa Davis, who arose amidst thundering applause, addressed the audience. She said in part, I am pleased to be again in this your beautiful City of Santiago de Cuba, and to join with you tn this grand and noble work Our hearts must be in this work, for it t= our duty to help to strengthen the cause, we are all entitled to the same rights and privileges and we must be pre- pared to demand our place in the sun. ‘We have fought every other nations’ battles but our own, and the time has come when the Negroes must and will write their names in history tn pages of gold. If you can fixbt tc make America free, tp make Cuba free then you can an@\faust fight to make Africa free. (Lovéramé prolonged ap- pinose.) ‘The [ish afe crying for @ free Ireland, the Jows for a free Palestine then why should not the Negro cry for = tree Africas His Excellency Sir J. 8, DeBourgh spoke again, then the Licut. instructed the Legions and nurses in the full- mont of their duties. Miss Thomas ‘Next delivered) a recitation, Ethiopia ‘was sung, the benediction pronounced and @ most pleasant function was brought to = close at 11:30 p. m. Our distinguished visitors are atill here awaiting the sailing of the goo? ‘ship “Kangwha." On account of the wirike, which has ued up the oe te to visit [Guetta eects Suse ut rsiong, Ao. they, hace been with us ‘and wil eail on the “Kanawha,” whick faerived in port = few days exo from Havana, They will eal! shortly fo Jamaica. and from there His Exctl- lency Gir J, 8. DeBourgh will go on te Panama, RP. where he will make ‘fis headquarters. PROMINENT MEMBER OF CAL, U.N. 1A, PASSES: AWAY May 16, 1931. Dear Editor: Please allow us space tn your paper fo publish the following: . Bterling 8 Hopkins, one of the ald- eat and leading citiens of Riverside, died Wednesday evening at his home, 396 East Twelfth Bireet. Although bis death was expected, it was a great loss fo all who knew and loved him so well Mr. Hopkins was boro in Atlanta, Ge. about sixty-five years ago, and has lived in Riverside tor the past trenty- five years, He wan a member of the Meson Lodge and also » member on the advisory board of Riverside Di- wision of U. N. I. A. Funeral services were held at Park Avenue Baptist Cturch, Rev. W. H. Roster officiating ‘asxisted by Revs. Cooker and Collins May 14, 1971. ' ABSOLUTION OF THE U.N. A ‘ Seame. Sea in ait satus inden power tne. seen At to our'eaiaae ie tate Sterling 8, ‘Hiden zane UNL A and LAC. Bs ‘Whereas, His desth at ‘this time in the ineiplancy cf thie great move= ment among our race, 70 come as [wreat ebock to us all: he was broad- malided, sympathetic and kindly 4 posed toward any movement that tor the upbuilding of his race, and |detender of the great principles of U.N. TA: je Tt: Hoectved, That-the semmbore.c ehts: areas. . guaranteation, ., AADC peal Uva oar ‘ender Heiele or ine cooeaee te tale TRON os i ia, sw new lof thee, reectntiogs (0:4 Secvdeh nds demande ether aa Fiche, tet eae ty PURO ML ed aa S Eee eer RE EARNS, im pace ba ee pacer te cerca ie akon rote basa ec id erie BE) OP Pe Laer neat ie. een ee eet. {Steet | ad Pacis Eaters. 5 ‘The Santingo de Cybe Division was Sig cicats of tae High teste is Executive ‘Cacdhell od Apri £8, 1951: Hon. Hen- hatte, Yinton Davis, International Or- erie e &. J. DeBourgh, fender’ pt. g Provinces and] Citra cot cnet abwarieay alvo Lara, Proteticks ofthe African Legions and De Ratwayrg? Havana. The visitors| Aiyived at-Roon, after opraing all along ‘Qhe ting’ of the Cuba Railroad trom smigyane, where they bad disembarked from ths good ship “Kanawha” some eke: tefore. Thay attended a meet- jag. of the Executive Board of the fan- Gtiago de Cuba Division the came oven- fu, where ecm momentous issues af- “eeding the welfare of this division Guepdiably and efficiently handted and ts ts ‘Sidnsy. and the Right Stecrabie taternational Organise. Ra; ApHl 201, Liberty Mall shone SGrcOiKiscslltite aplendon It was taste- Pisyidecorated, ‘Thore, over tho plat- ‘eter bung the picture of His Excel- “Mney, Han. Marcus Carvey, while on Ae ‘ether side hung a besutiful paint~ Hing-ahowing. a young Negro in full Sfresietacding-on African soll, grasp- ‘gag ticblsihand the bonner of the Red. {tomeBiack and the Green. This beau- c¢itur picture wae palnted and presented taithis:@ivicion by one of ite Cuban acai tas"Gir Miraboy. Crowning ¢ipiepigtures.were fags and bunting. pStaE Arey tn evtdenco fo welcome our baialte bs rece t was being Pie Seedebtay tee nmeers and meme Lperaiof be; division. Attor @ pleasant Fda jai ores ‘pent, in which your efeltebeles expressed their delight at wing with'us,the finction terminated’ : “(ie singe of our national anthem, ae Mecnstek, mass meeting was ar- Fehaged torcome off my Liberty Hall the thse evening. -Avitt:89;-but rain which Lat apa Spee Fecrineting;' aireata-were ges ede ca hs a Nags i . charter, fe the di- Breanna the pizerore at good tor- (gyesiot: tev Be Oe ene SGiectrardistodecvigtiors; nora Scka viaat and etabt after the;rains PEST TCeviCGN: olan, and thir aun cpaviditpeth aiieipaly-abrouabott the eee tee the Rous wet for = Se teweny theepecious hall was pack EERE PATIOS smn, tisko was not stand ree ei gran the even- ee Thr. EHS prbatere, for Hep Wak VECIM and Aiterebtine one, 8 Melt cy soninienesA\Gt 1140! D, thm the sas Beet eoteiitne:: “Onward: Cheis- Ppptte step end kod whtle tHe eproeeese. eivenced up 'the alse and Pacers: “cob was,aunr, ee eis és ts Spentoy ote. The i. FG ire hinie: dettyerea Soper Apayeed)- the. leeson. for the Pe serage te President, Mr. Chapman, Seam netiVered the ofsning accross, 12 Pee Bw <Tearked.the. mera! and Hae tic Gbithete greseace in such meee wermrt-He suid that be sey mS Sue CuTHeG Out to: give = royal ee ee, end te eet ttey! bk. e dls SPiN. Vislto PRE hem, but on Gaecdkea: tary would unveil the meroeeitithe bib Division, in the Coreaaeest grandest movement of pepermetbeisiiesd: bine over seen. eMERNEeMTAwEL tHe. unveiling of the Bie ey, aeprought,forth by our Eiieeennieehie-30n-Faylins, who «aid Sraurmaneti tsa liteihé believed be had Parmer tats tit st was ohletiy pepe Se eniceie that thie charter RR otc ‘ant gonty igi Wes: iaéon Caore iments. Setebnalional Orgativer, FINE: (ci! cog. oct: the: unre!l- eee npeee Ti a short asd” woul Sanat tr: is Lae Tama € sebuah ‘Tir tasptys:tbe Fane WEAVING. order where- pment: ehatiain nny’ tang, ori of Ee Ultct i tod ena a ose eee ec a Beef iiseet seoemns eeecmay Nu nmmrveris| wes bere caeeceee nema ines Biss Cols hopes odie er taken maaan Pir tereenc eee ane a ay oe Derren NEED Ws: ad pee eemee eet ser one Ts ee eS nae Sem SRREDRE RSTn er cs epaecenrves ts ee : Earpernse ail: eet f Sect yea ces Preece ei oaks tea Pepa Sonat Uist Mee ae ft Set ds Tha: BEACK STAR LINE? foe's will: totiger accept ‘any ii ESPEN aac All inemesy spate be st by HANK DRAUT be MON Grou Mee tee ee - : sake we entergs nwat Entbonen, op enmpnanl ee Ry Orpfeee ttt ee oar ie be cabarg: be tse Ole oe: COUNSEL GENERAL MATTHEWS AND PROF. FERRIS STIR NATIONAL GAPITRL TALL : (epectal Gorrespondsnt.) WABHINGTON, D.C. May 23— On May 23, 1931, the Washington 4i- vision of the Universal Negro Im- provement Association and African Communities’ League of the World, un- velled its charter in the historic Howard Theatre on T street, North- | ‘west, and laid the foundation and cor ueratone of Garveyism, of Negro econ: omic salvation, of Afro-Amen.can ideas and desire for coctal, political and In- Gustriat liberty at home, and the re- demption of Africare in Africa. It was, a beautiful day of sunshine and offered 8 wonderful opportunity to the cany Invited gueste of our awakened de- ecendenta of every hue and shade, in every walk of life in the District of Columbia—the cradle of diplomacy. and the kindergarten of Amerieaniam— fn which there are more than 135,000 Negroes, It was, too, a silent rebuke to the pedagogue, the authors of res- ojuttons, petitions, memorials, et al. 411 local newspapermen, clergymen. politicians, professions! achoolmen. and ‘even business men of the race who hed ‘spparently @ religion and a pliilosophy. a aocial and political doctrine guod only for themselves which they could not share with thelr Christian brothers, thetr brethren, or thetr kinamen. Many of the plain people, the bread winners, the masses of Negrodom and African- dom, have turned a deaf ser and, for themselves, are lstening, following, working, praying and watching with their own leaders they have elected in thelr great convention in New York est August, and since then they have rolled to thelr immortal declaration in that convention and to the standard af the constitution and bylaws, made for the governtiig of the Univeral Ne- gfo Improvement Association and ‘African Communitie# League of the Word. Clergymen, pastors, priests and min- fatora Isid aside the tenets of their ‘eect “to preach the Gospel of Jesus of Nazareth and proclaim the truth tliat God loves.” to speak of the won- of Marcus Garvey, oe rratheath oo bik‘mavenents the Black Star Line Corporation, the Ne- gro World—the officiel organ of tha movement, published every week to New York: the Universal Construction Loan, and, also, of the newly bought ageamer, the Steamship Phyllis Wheat- ly. One pastor, of long standing and good report in the Southewem, was heard to refér to the Garvey movement ae “a movement with God and His Christ left out.” and he actually gave notice to his flock to “wallop” and ex- communicate any of his fold who dared openly to speak favorably of the movement or tdentify himself or her- self with it in Washington, or get & new pastor. Many would be members of this growing division an&é movement in government employ. In schools, and in minor jobs are in accord with his Hon. Marcus Garvey's {dean leader- ship, achievements, and purposes, and would co-operate in the supreme | fort of the arrociation’s aims, but. sald @ distinguished professor, “My bread ts buttered only on one side for = while.” Others, Uke Peter, of the Disciples, at the gate of the Judgment Hall of the Roman Governor, would deny ever meeting Marcus Garvey. ever reading the Negro World News- paper, or hearing or meeting any one of note of distinction in the movement 4m Washington, although nothing of it bas been done in corner in the last three years, ‘Many, too, of the humble and mesk acquainted with and personal friends of the powers that be here, who had great apprehensions, were surprised and astounded to hear read courteous letters from heads of the District of Columbie, expressing inability to at- ‘tend the cocasion of the unvelling of the division's charter. One editor of @ recently. started local race paper ‘said he wanted to cover the object and purpose of the division's meeting Bun- day, but he was unable to await the ‘program on account of more impor- tant business, ‘The program, itself, was a loyal Jand petriotic rally under the leader- |ship of Harry W. Kirby. president of | the division; to the standard of the Ried, the Black and the Green—e drive for merbersbip, an effort for a dons- 4 apf Son. sovens Bote, cod ‘ cheera, the applause, and the approtie- [tion of the-eathuslaitto assembiy nom { tering more then three hundred mem- berm gave evidence that these thiys friactea princes and princesses of Aftican--lineege bad thrown out the ‘anchor of tlie African ship of Garvay- | Skin—the abip of'Negro eccnomie enter { petee—the.enip-of African politioat rp. | emption’ ad. Uberty in. the capita Perit. m-vengeance td dorks to labor, Olympia Orchestra, led by William A. King, played & eelection. Among the epeakers in program were Assistant Countellor-General of the association, Mon. William C Matthews, of Boston. Literary Eéltor, Dr Ferris, of the Ne- gro World. Others were Ex-Congress- fan Agron P Prioleau, of South Car- Olina, vice-president of the division. and Rev. C. MacRae Lewistail, founder and formar pastor of the First Pres- byterian Church, Fairmount Heights, D.C, of the Columbus, Onto division. who acted as master of ceremonica, ‘The program was opened with the singing of “My Country ‘tis of Thee,” followed by @ prayer by tho Rev. Mr Prothrow, chaplain uf the division, after which the Associations Hymn. “Brom Greeland’s Icy Mountains,” and prayer were repeated. Mrs. LB. Frye recited “The Black Regiment.~ which was well received. Hx-Con- gresamap Privicau was ontbusias;ically recelved and applauded when béixpoke op “What is the Present Need of the Negro in the District of Columbia * Mra, Ella Dryan received encores in appreciation of a solo. Tho unvelling of the charter was done by two of the Black Cross Nurace who ralsed the two American fags while the audience wang “The Star Spangicd Banner and Ethopia'e National Anthem, fol- lowed by the unveiling of the charter which was covered by the Aasocia- tons’ banner, tho red, black and green, Tho address of Harry W Kirby. president of the division, was short, brief, and to the point The Lady President, Mrs. Loulse Monroe, bowed gracefully when introduced to the membership, and her pleasant smiles brought prolonged cheers and applause. Counsellor Matthews com- mended the Washington division and told of the loyetty and patriotism of the divisions throughout the country and in Canada, in the large cittes especially they have made the pur- chase of the Phyllis Wheatly possible Thia report brought prolonged cheers and the Washington division tele- graphed and donated $100 for the pur- pose. Prof. Ferre Speake. The address of Professor Wm H. Ferris, Literary Editor of The World, was well received and appreciated. Dr. Ferris recounted the important cts and doings of the Associations’ Cuxvtos ‘rom the, cart until now. from New York it had spread uver the wide world—adding that its growth hag been phenomena! It hes dttracted attedtion of publications of national rénown such as the World's Work, ‘The Independent, the Literary Digest. Current Opinion, the Saturday Eve- ning Post and the dailies Among other things, Fdltor Ferrin raid Christianity startled the world be- eats it Ia 2 religion which the rich 3 well aa the poor, the Caucasian as wall as the darker races that in- habit the globe can accept. Mme. Walker of reverent memory the frat Negro Lady of America to become & millfonaire, taught her Negro sinters how to take the Kinks out of thefr hair, But Marcus Garvey has taught and he Is teaching hia race how to take the kinks, the dust and the cob- webs out of the brain. One taught how to improve the complexion by modern methods, tho other how to in- vest and spend money by modern ‘economic methods of races and na- tions. The former, though useful, is nothing to be compared with the cult!- vation of the brain. Out of the valley of the Nite the Tigris, and the Euphrates have come great men of tho darker races, abo- rigines they may have been, yet they have founded and given to the world a civilization that han captivated the world of peoples. Many who erilicisa Mareus Garvey do not know him nor any of his ideas for UN TA. and A.C L. His ts an economic reemp- tion among Negro doscendantn, his Kinsmen and good enough for Negrora throughout the globe His doctrine has become a dogma. and his faith has been transformed into deede by his sect. The Negro factory. the laundry the Yarmouth, the Kanawa, and the newly bought steamer, the Phyllls ‘Wheatly of the Black Star Line Mor- poration in New York are answers to his critics, ‘The Yarmouth repre- sented a new spirit of industry among the Negroes. The Kanawa will crutse the Cariubean Bea or trade with the ‘West Indian and South American staten The Phylits Wheatly. of 4.500 tons, with @ capacity for nearly 2.001 passengers, will trade between New York and Africa, carrying such ma. chinery and workers for the construc. tlon of buildings and roads end school in Africa, and bringing from ther African ehony and mghogany ant other products, Good roads. goo echools and gpod churches are th vanguards of a clvillsed race or om. tion and by geveloping these the re. sources of Africa will also be de valoped and misGe ready for possessior by any one of the race. - (Sas them how to do litte things as well as big things Mote then sixty mem- bere were added to the division et the close of the moeting. The following persons were elected offcers of the Washington division last week for the ensuing three years: President, Harry W. Kirby: vice-president, Hon. Aaron P {i tolean; recording-secretary, H. Z Naylor, geaeral secretary, C. Turner: treasurer, W. & James. Ladies Divi- sion —President. Mrs Louise Monroe; Mrs. E Johnson, Miss Geneva Bryan. secretaries. Mra . Ruth Alexander. treasurer. The division maintains an office at 1813 Seventh Street, N. W The present is the brighter for the division and the future ts more promis- ing for being eo little hampered in the past. KK new line of hats, the very latest styles, at the very lowest prices. Flowers, feathers and everything to suit the taste. 3 CALL AT THE UNIVERSAL MILLINERY STORE Corner 14lst Street and Lenox Avenue NEW YORK CITY =i MME A. FRASER ROBINSON, Mgr. MONTREAL NOTES. Huge gathering Gills Guy Hall Pro- gramme of lofty type is rendered. Dr U Gaspard le:tures on “Tuberculosis.” May 15th —Yesterday was warm and bright. The afternoon witnessed « huge throng bending their way to Guy Hall, the centre of Negro thought 4 aspiration. ‘Ine meeting began at 3 p.m. Mr. EA Reid, vice-president, occupied the chair, and in hie wonted pleasing style, inspired his hearers with beau- (ful thoughts of racial pride and amelioriation Bir Chas H Este, chap- loin. delivered the prayer of the after- SEES SSS SS EE Let's get right down to business. It is, really too bad we can’t just - sit down and have-a nice little Weart-to-heart chat about the NEGRO , FACTORIES CORPORATION. You know we can understand cach other so much better when we talle to each other directly. Type seems cold. But since we can’t talk it over face to face, just sit right down, read 4 this over carefully and imagine that we are talking to yon face to face. THE NEGRO FACTORIES CORPORATION | As you perhaps already know, ie organised to build, own and operate factories all over these United States, the West Indica. Central and South America in the interest of Negroes for Negroes. and to be muti wholly by Negrors, Now suck a program must hppesl to every Negw. Why shouldn't it, wold 3 FOR INSTANCE 3 When these factories are put up and are in f4i1 opemtton, omployment will be gtven any number ef Negroea and remember, they will not be cemifined to menial Jobs. Of course, you understand that there im no diagrace in any kind of work—bdut there will be positions for clerks, stenograpbers, managem, superintendents, and so on. THESE POSITIONS ey ! will be available when we have all put eur shoulders ta the wiies! and put up these factorios. There's where you can help. When we say “Let's Go” wo mean Ict's all poo! our Monies and create these factories, | TO SHOW YOU What pooling our monies will do and how effective It Ig we would like to have you take @ walk to 62 q@ «West 1426 Btrect. Perhaps you are too far away to walk up there Anyway, we are operating @ firat- lags steam laundry al that addrosa There are any number of Negroes employed there—madglers, press- | ‘ers, Ironers, otc. turning out plenty of work for Negroes, Then if you could take @ walk around the corher | to Lenox Ave. and 14ist Street. you would, see there = first-class millinery store and hat fact@ry with | any number of colored Indies engaged in the manufacture of hats, trimmings, etc.—all of them colored— | from the forelady to the errand girl. These two concerns are owned and operated by THE NEGRO § FACTORIES CORPORATION. j i ONLY BEGINNINGS, OF COURSE | But they show what we cun do when we all put our shoulders to the wheel Now, just suppose every — Negro in the World bought at least one ahare in the Negro Factories Corporation! Don't you realize what that would mean? Why. we would be putting up these factories in quick time and our racial ambition — would be realized: our financial! status would be improved: the Investment would bear fruit Why, we @ could go on to enumerate all the benefits you yourself and the race as a whole would derive, But since @ vou too have vision and are ambitious we kmow that you have already visualized them. | BEFORE EACH OF US | 12 the prospect of our ambition. It is our birthright. ft proves our worth and our position. Tt Is the test of our greatness, To all those with pride in progress It Is « compelling force, | BE AMBITIOUS FOR YOURSELF—FOR YOUR RACE } ‘The vuttding of nations, the cultivation and umification of racial Mala the advancement of a race or nation the BF tnerease of economic and industrial effectivensen ail these come tn answer te the call of ambition, j ; BE AMBITIOUS, BROTHER | f Help yourself and your race Leek every mam straight tm the exe. Stand erect tn your menhesd and wemexboot fy Porchase shares Im the Negro Vactoriee Corporation—cake « fu'ure for reer children and yeur obildren's cAtldren Us J the Blank below and do 18 now while these good thoughts ere guing through yeur mind. The shares are only Five — Dollars each. Buy an many as ynu can. ——— = Hm a ne nn a ee ee ee ee eee | : SUBSCRIPTION BLANK 7 , NEGRO FACTORIES CORPORATION 56 West 135th Street, New York City ‘ ) i Gentlemen: § | ; T hereby subscribe for..............shares of Stock af $5.00 per share and forward herewith ‘aspart or full payment $.............. on same,.balance to be paid within 60 days. 7 . Name ...cccovecccvveccesevvesecccce securing i SIMO ..eseecereeseecerescccessesscsers es oas'y ; eee mean and experienced the travails and excuses. The U. N. Dr. N. M. Robinson furnished her husband with a ing. Seward, of the embroiderer, is its writter, the engraver, the man. Ivan the engraver, the company press, Mr. B. H. Stanton, the刻者, the trans- bactial, and Mr. M. Osmond, the king of the corrupt are among recent contributors. Miss M. Willow, the favorite queen, was charming in her solo, "The Golden City, in which heroes conquer, as an auto-accompanist revealed, that her artistry is pre-eminently enriched in its interpretation. Mrs. N. McKinley was soothsayer, and captivating in her Calling for Keez." Dr. A. Gaspard delivered an instructive lecture on "Tuberculosis." The attention given to him was unshaken. The lecture was rich and noble in appeal with a climax which penetrating. Its entire tone was eloquent, educative, corrective and exhausted with radical hints on the best methods of health preservation. Tuberculosis may be avoided, be alleged, by a thorough observation of hygienic principles, moderation in all things, avoidance of over-work, and foolish perilous manner of dress, careless expectoration, infrequent baths, absence of fresh air, impure milk and unnecessary and excessive pleasures. The lecturer outlined the origin of the dreadful disease, gave a scientific summary of its fatal effect on humanity and cited a series of pulmonary diseases that tend to intensify its development. The symptoma, and peculiarities furnished a splendid syllogism. The terminating part of the lecture was devoted to means of prevention; at this juncture the doctor presaged his hearers to guard against the proxocity of this horrible plague which is rapidly spreading among colored people. He styled it the "White Plague," because its source is centered in the white man's vein. The audience cheered him wildly. Mr. C. Crichlow, medical undergraduate of Dalhousie University, Halifax, delivered an address on "Racial Potentialities." Mr. Crichlow is a forceful speaker. He is logical and speaks sincerely, in a style that is reminiscent of Wendell Phinis. He is a young man of deep thought, and his excisions are philosophic in detail. A student of Negro history, he reviewed the historical significance of our fathers and concluded with a stirring appeal for a new unity and organization of our forces in this the greatest propaganda that has ever baffled the world. He was cheered repeatedly. The singing of "Ethiopia" followed by the Benediction closed the meeting. The gathering dispersed all feeling inspired. CHAS. H. ESTE. Montreal THE LEGIONS OF NEW ABERDEEN DIVISION On Tuesday evening, April 20, the Legions of the New Aberdeen Division met for the purpose of electing permanent officers and transacting other business. The meeting was called to order at 7 p. m. Deputy R. E. Riley acted as chairman. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Iy Mountains," was heartily rendered, followed by a prayer from A. small, president of the Division. Among the officers of the Division press, are Secretary W. T. Hunte, Treasurer Francis, and the leader of the Black Cross Nurses. Election of Officers The officers were then elected, as follows: L. Butcher, major; J. Harris, senior captain; O. Ring, junior captain; G. Darlington, 1st lieutenant; M. Lucas, 2nd lieutenant; C. Paris, sergeant major. The following were next elected as policemen: D. Alleyne, I. Brewster, J. Higginson, W. Burke, J. Eastmond, and A. Haynes. All of these officers and policemen were sworn in before Deputy Riley under the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green, to protect the flag of the African Empire, and to serve under the laws of the same. The stirring addresses were given. The Ethiopian National Anthem was next sung, which brought our meeting to a close by singing the Christian Soldiers" and a prayer for the High Executive Council, the Black Star Lynne and the Hon. Marcus Garvey. C. S. GREENE Acting Sec. N. A. L. W. T. HUNTE. Gen. Sec. N. A. DIV. U. N. I. A. BRANCH ORGANIZED IN GARDI, GA. May, 1911. Dear Comrades of the U. N. L. A.: We, the Gardi, G. Division, bug leave in your paper to let you know that we have taken a hand in the Hon. Marcos Garney Movement. We were organized Wednesday night, May 18, 1931, by Rev. F. W. West, of Brunswick, G. We are now sending in our tools to work with. We bag the prayers of the officers and members of the U. N. G. A. that success may be ours. Schulz, U.S.A., the New River Division of the U.S. N. L. A. & A. G. hold a delightful meeting at Massau Hall on Webster Street; quite a few members and friends attended. The meeting was opened by singing the National Anthem, "Ethiopia," and with the official prayer offered by Rev. Brooks. The president gave a few remarks stating that Sunday was observed de "Power Service Day," and that the procedure would be contributed towards the Conventing Fund. A most delightful program was re-ceded; onboard members and friends participated, and indeed the audience was given a rare treat. The program was as follows: Select Reading—Miss Nena Carter. Hymn—Choir. Recitation—Harold Golden. Recitation—Helen Grasler. Piano Solo—Mabel Grasler. Recitation—David Mills. Recitation—Thelma Golden. Vocal Solo—Lillian Dohlea. Recitation—Leroy Powell. Hymn—Choir. Address—Mr. Murray. Selection—Miss Dorr and Mr. Mortison. Recitation—Isabelle Powell. Dust—Mrs. Brooks and Mrs. Rawlins. Hymn—Choir. Plano Solo—Olive Baker. Recitation—Wilfred Taylor. Vocal Solo—Mrs. Furguson. Recitation—James Carter. Recitation & Solo—Iris Carol. Plano Solo—Ellen Hamilton. Dust—Josephine Huggins and Elaine Huggins. Recitation—Sadie Mills. Dust—Mrs. Dorr and Miss Pemberton. Recitation—Elaine Grasler. Hymn—Choir. Piano Solo—Elaina Hurgins. Piano Solo—Josephine Hurgins. Select Reading—Mrs. Saunders. Piano Solo—Helen Grasler. Recitation—Mr. Newton. Address—Mr. Mosely. Few Remarks—Mrs. Skinner. The program was one of the longest, and one of the best ever given in Mason Hall; every one heartily enjoyed it. It was entertaining, instructive and apprehensible. The meeting was closed by singing a familiar byron, and with prayer offered by the Chaplain, Rev. Brooks. Last Sunday the New Haven Division was highly honored by having with them Mary A. Johnson, a field worker and a member of the Executive Council of New York. She delivered a stirring address. It was also instructive and amusing. After she concluded her address she was greeted with a tumultuous applause. Years fraternally, MAYBELLE HEWITT, Associate Recruiter. Please publish this article in next week's edition of the Negro World. Very truly yours, MISS MAYBELLE HEWITT, BOSTON U. N. L A. HOLDS INTERESTING MEETING On Tuesday evening, May 17, 1911, the juvenile Branch of the Boston Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League hold a cantata and Maypole dance at Cairo Hall, West Springfield Street. Those who attend the event in "Day in the Wood" were children of the Juvenile. Miss Adela Calander, their secretary, played the piano throughout the evening in a most remarkable manner. She has the touch of a real artist and the making of a true musician. Ten of the children took part in dancing around the maypole; the colors of the ribbons which were plaited around the pole were the Red, Black and Green. This was set beautifully done that an encore was called and the children had to dance it again—did so to their hearts' content. The cantata coming to a close for the children at 10 p.m., there was music and dancing for the older folks, until 12 o'clock. The whole party was a decided success, as the parents and friends of the children gave their hearty support by attending in large numbers. Ice cream and tonic was on sale, and disappeared in a very surprising manner. Much praise was given to Mrs. Ruth Hylton, captain of the Black Cross Nurses, who is the organizer of the Juveniles, and her assistant, for the systematic and successful war in which the play was carried out. The Jutileen Branch was formed about the first of March with a few children. It did has a full quorum of officers and children are joining at each meeting. The cantata has been their second public demonstration since organizing. On Monday evening, May 50, there will be a social for the children and their parents inclusive. CLARICE DASLE (L). Juvenile Reporter. HON. ELI GARCIA SPEAKS IN DETROIT The Hon. Eli Garcia auditor-general of the U. N. I. A & A. N. L., and Secretary of the Black Star Line Steamship Corporation, arrived in Detroit Sunday May 18th. The distinguished visitor, was sent by a party of two, W. N. L. A., members at the Michigan Central depot and was attached to the city with several welcome. Dr. Garcia appears to the Detroit Division at the regular press meeting Sunday, May 19th, and sent the New York to the city, where he presented his work for the speed of a steamer now. The pilot of the steamer, this time with shipboard equipment, arrived in Detroit. The truth is, very much, that Mr. Brown was very much mistaken with the business and business people in which he explained the working, routine of these fine ministries. As he addresses the little business man ministries, "To the Brown Man Lind and a clerics on a success." And we the U. M. K. A. members of Detroit answer, with our mail, mailing with sympathy it, is a remarkable success, not of extraordinary difficulty. And we will help to drive the pungent enterprise to the highest state of commercial expansion. A party of about thirty members of the Detroit Division U. N. L. A. wear over to Winson, Canada, on May 17th. As that plains here was a charitance, and according to the Detroit Contender (colored paper), the subject of discussion was, "The truth about the discussion movement." The following gentlemen were to speak on the subject: Rev. William Crain, Rev. R. L. Brady, Rev. Joseph Gomes and Mr. Robert L. Poston, allier of Detroit Commander. All of the preshapers were absent except the Rev. Joseph Gomes, who acted as the ceremonian. The first speaker on the program was Mr. W. C. Ocby, who represented the Rev. Brady. This man Ocby is the most ignorant grown-up animal walking on two feet, in the form of a man that was ever sent to represent asprecher Mr. Ocby began by attacking Mr. Garvey and telling the people that he is using the money for his own purpose; the American Negro knows no other country but the United States, and was not trained in big business, so he is unit to undertake the business that Mr. Garvey is talking about. The next speaker was Mr. Robert L. Poston, editor of the Detroit Confeder. The speech of Mr. Poston was like Moses' rod devouring the company's sting. Poston had been made up of too just and honest a passion to submit himself to the evil influence of hypocrites, wearing long coats in the name of Jesus Christ. This particular meeting was to be used by long-coat hippopithes to poison the minds of the people against the U. N. L. A., but the truth supported by Poston destroyed the effort of the people's enemies and caused them to hide their faces. We have always thought well of the Poston brothers and, as quite sure, that only well-bred and unselfish people can think and act as they. The last speaker was our own president, Mr. W. O. Smyr, who commanded his kiddish huh-brushed the sarcophile head. This attempted knock was another boast for the U. N. L. A. Our movement is a lion. J. N. L. REPORTER JERSEY CITY U. N. I.A. MEMBERSHIP DRIVE The Jersey City L. N. L. A. was organised last August. It now has over 800 members and is lannibbing a membership drive for the purpose of reaching the 1,000 mark. Liberty Hall, at $40 Third St., was packed to its utmost capacity on Friday evening, May 27th. Mr. L. Benjamin Sutton, the president, presided. Addresses were made by Mr. Howard Morris, vice-president of the division, Mr. H. E. Ford and Prof. W. H. Furie, Mr. Dickerson, the manager of the Negro factories corporation was present to look after its interest. The officers of the division are Mr. J. B. Sutton, president; Howard Merida, vice-president; Arthur Ferrebee, executive secretary; B. Morgan, general secretary; James W. White, treasurer; Isaac Blanding, assistant treasurer; Charles J. Willmann, chairman of Advisory Board; James V. Smith, chairman of Trustee Board; Mra. W. Williams, lady president; Mra. W. E. Shotton, lady secretary; Mra. R. D. Bell, head of Black Cross Nurses; Mrs. Jennie Oates, leader of Motor Corges; Mrs. Margaret Davis, leader of juveniles. Dr. Gibson addressed the division a week ago Sunday. The Jersey Grit division is a live progressive division and expects to do big things in the future. Mr. Ford has been very active in around interest in New Jersey. LOYAL MEMBER OF SANTIAGO U. N. L. A. PASSES AWAY LOYAL MEMBER OF SANTIAGO U. N. L. A. PASSES AWAY It is with regret that we have to announce the death of one of our true and active member. We refer to Miss Louise Troupe who died on the 5th inst. of typhoid fever. She was sick for some time and the malady being contagious, was ordered removed to the hospital, where she was attended always by nurses and visitors until the illness became of such a nature that visits were prohibited. She died and was buried, and members and friends could only attend the grave. Miss Troupe was a staunch supporter of the cause, ever willing to undertake some responsibility, and to work for the good of the administration, a member of the Black Troupe, Nurses and one of the five singers on this division. This division, nurses deeply in death, and saints is by nature by her pervading relatives and friends at their most on the day of her death and on Sunday. May 21st at 9 o'clock there was held here for a memorial service in the church. DAY AND EVENING CLASSES, ENTER, AS ANY TIME, SPARKING CLASSES NOW ORGANIZING, ENROLL, AT ONCE. Pre-paid, priority registration, early earning subject furnished on request. CURRENCY PONDING COURSE, in Shortland and Newington. We apply (Williams Kirk) simulcasts, broadcasts and award for admission in all of the city. Call or write: CURRENCYLOW, BRADWATH, SHORTLAND, SCHOOL, 212. Broadway Avenue (Cowork West, 313th Street), New York, Times Square, Andrew 114, NEWTON BRADWATH, Prentice, 114th Street, New York, NY 10014. GARVEYESE UN INTER- PRETATION OF REV. J. N. BRIDGeman There should be be a difference of tendency to what we mean, really, in and Z. knows that it is meant, that it should be as, as the reason to be as disposition by the part of a great many people, honesty to understand just what the movement is all about; I. have really made a humble attempt to express what I really under- stand is to be. The morbidity started by Mr. Cain was in a highly religious affair. 1. It differs from the general words of the churchmen. If use the word church in the generally accepted sense) in that it seeks to find expression not in mere "verbage" as in the bestiiles given by the average member in many churches, but it seeks to find expression in "action." Christians are not supposed to be heavens of the word only, they are supposed to be "dwarfs." Thinking minds realize that if Christianity means anything, it must show itself as something which is highly practicable. Christianity is something which is most effective not when it is talked out, but when it is worked out. Carvaryism is in this sense applied Christianity. Hence it touches a responsive chord in millions of Negro hearts. 2. The doctrine of Mr Garvey differs from that of the average church, in that it teaches men to be self-reliant, rather than dependent upon others. It tells men, instead of going around with your hat in your hand, and your hand behind your back, begging and waiting for men to hand out something to help the cause along, study how to help yourself. This dog triste says work, don't beg. You yourself give, and don't wait on chapity. Start up your own industries, and don't quarrel with other men for not taking you into their employ if they don't want to. Buy your own ships, in which you can sell anywhere if you want to; and have your own ships, you can travel first-class if you can pay the price. 3. The movement seeks to gather into one unit the scattered millions of Negroes everywhere. At the present time in America, there are at least two hundred, and sixty-six different nominations, a veritable "Babel of the nomination," Jesus says, "I pray that they all may be one." This is the kind of unity that Garveyism fosters. 4. Garveyism differs from the method adopted by the churches in general, in that it does not seek to play upon the emotions of an easy-going people, but makes direct appeal to reason and common sense. It does not tell people that the bigger the collection they give, the greater their treasure in heaven; but it does say, the larger the investment in some healthy legitimate business enterprise, the greater the returns here and now, and the greater the chances for the development of self-respect on one's own part, and the greater the chances for due recognition on the part of other men. 6. Garvayism does not teach men to impose upon God by asking him to do things for them, that they can do for themselves. It does not encourage cloth and laziness and unreasonableness; but it seeks to set free all the God-given faculties possessed by Noah. He more than freight and industrial citizens. The fact is, it tells men frankly, bluntly and, only, that God has never done, and will never do for men when they can do for themselves. 6. Garveyism differs from the method of the churches, in that it does not stress individualism, but seeks to develop the spirit of altruism. Takes for instance, the interest manifested in Africa and the Africans. If anybody is at all posted on the African situation, he knows that there is a deliberate attempt on the part of certain "Christian nations" to keep the Africans in gross darkness. Of course, this program I judge is restricted to the business men and traders. Keep who hope out of the misery of poor benefiting, blind Africans, to become Garvaryism is no shame, no hypocrisy, no mare theory. It is a workable, practicable plan to save men and unite them. It commande-itself to all-purpose minded men; and should we command itself, because it meets with the heartfelt response on the part of the masses. It calls men from absorption in local and limited views of the valley, to climb up the mountain steepa for universal glances at African communities. It calls upon men to stop "singing themselves away in everlasting hirset" to the better and bigger business of the redemption of a continent from the fragments into which it is now split up, in a great Christian unit which Christ-lived and died to maintain. Eightthousand Christians will be able and attempt to infiltrate the great mosaic heart. For, understanding the clarity, that the unity of which I speak is not nominal, but racial unity, for racial uplift. In the sense, there will be manifest the essence of Christianity which is not a mere creed or belief, but a certain kind of a living program." GREAT AND ENTHUSIASTIC MEETING STAGED AT TREN TON BY MR. H. W. SEALE The meeting was opened with the eling of "From Greenland's Ice Mountains"; second was a prayer by the Chapelah Rev. G. W. Glower; third, a piano solo by Miss Inna Wagner; fourth, recitation by Miss Larry Buschansn, fifth, address by Rev. Dan Shyler; sixth, address by General W. Glower; seventh, recitation by Master S. Barge; eighth, piano solo; ninth, address by Dr. Miller; and then, the speaker of the evening was introduced, Dr. Rea said all the oaths is afforded him a great amount of pleasure to be one mote among the officers and members of the Trenton Division." He had come, he explained, in the interest of the Black Star Line, and he wanted each and every one, to do their bit as the Black Star Line was the only knight of the Negro's progress. He outlined the future of a great, big list of steamships, and, after inducing quite a number of members to purchase stock in the corporation, launched his address for the evening. He asked the people of Trenton what were they doing, for them, families, children, and their children, children, children, could have harm, lives, lives, and burial. All persons of color are now asked to contribute liberally to the August Convention Fund. Sending your amount by postal money orders on receipt addressed to Parent Body, the Universal Minor Improvement Association. Persons authorized to collect will be granted indentals signed by the President, General (Marcus Garvey), and the Secretary General (J. D. Brewer) with the seal of the Parent Body attached, and tested by the President of the Local Division to which said person belongs. CHAPLAIN GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. "The Chaplain General Department shall, wherever may be located, an officer from the Fort Johnson Division, the Shippen, Calhouns, and New Jersey divisions, and any Himalayas, Surly Mountains or a male snake division at Port Houston, shall divide divisions, showers are allowed that images order for examination and calculations come in to view right away. It will be an excellent point if they can be provided the closest of the conversions. We shall frank, I think that our large order has been filled but we have a few Himalayas left, but we think these will be any Catechines we are sorry, we out-nigh the country. This Mile catches the ever-warm time. TOWN OF THE DETROIT DIVISION NO. 125 Dr. J. H. Glenns, Surgeon General to Liberia, National Breast Cancer Institute on April 6, 1971, and presided for two weeks. He was to be a new and constant light shining beauty and life to refresh the mind and not struggling but hopeful division. The Boston paper at three consecutive meetings between Detroit and suburbs during the first three days after his arrival, and was responded to with joyous pleas from the people. He did not condone us in any of his utterances, but attracted attention and encouraged us ever. "I bring you love," he said, "that love that caused Christ to be said, that caused the Hon. Marvin Garvey to be seeking a place for black men in the sun. Without love, discussion will cast us into degeneracy and death. People, you must learn to love. "We are not Negroes, we are Ethiopians. Negroes have his history. As I stand before red, tonight, the blood of routinely flows through my valms. "Tell that old man, Bishop Smith, he has been in the world since Noah was born and has done nothing for the race. He has been building a whole lot of broken church walls that promises neither protection nor life." The above summary of the Doctor's speech is a good example of the truth he teaches. He is so warm that he often forgets his grammar and curses on the stage, yet no one who interviews him may doubt his scholarly accomplishment. A gentleman who has sworn to God that Africa shall be rehammed is one that has struck the writer with much admiration, and such is Dr. J. D. Gibson, the Surgeon-General to Liberla Hospital. Though calm, our Saturday night entertainment was very encouraging. The George Taylor band played as usual, and many, old, and young, in musical, bap, of, right, and laft, police dashes. A special meeting was arranged for Sunday, April 10, in which the charter of the Detroit division was spectacularly unveiled. The performance on this occasion was both interesting and plausible. Twenty-five of the Black Cross Nurses, in full uniform, marched up the platform at the call of the indy vice-president, Mrs. M. J. Burton. They then formed a straight line, white two of the ladder held the charter. Two large flags, the Stars and Stripes and the Red, Black and Green were then exhibited. The surgeon general, Dr. J. Dr. Gilbert, brought in the N. H. J. flag over the face of the charter, replayed the ceremony, Ethiopia, then moved to our Café. Then we played by Joseph Taylor on the ten pieces by the composer. William will main stand as a host. The chaplain. Buttress, then praised and blessed the charter after which the surgeon general solemnly delivered the same to the voting president, Mr. James, N. Lowe, Mrs. Jillian, Willa, head of the Black Cross Nurses, arrived in time to take part in this theme of the performance. It was loudly applauded by the audience of about ten people. which, according to the account of the prophet our diviners, the attendance was farce, the minister-populist and the audience ourselves and enclosing. The ardent bishops and the saints I. Peter, the advocate of the monarch, open the gates on the people, by showing them from the study of Hamlet history and philosophy, tradition, the twenty-ninth chapter of the medieval, verses 18, 19, 20, the ninth, ninth-century, from the eleventh, the twelfth, verses all show the over-throat, of an ancient African spirit, the scattering of Africa, people in the houses of burgesses, women with burgesses and their return from burgesses back into Paira, Africa, the land of that burgallion. We are all blessed, the those presidents that are not for, the movement are, they the government are persuasion, who were worsened God by teaching the message that God shall bless them not, the God that a burgallion hasted our death. He compelled us to show that if these presidents were right, God would not be drilled them to have blinded that, and we were from the same (3) Another cargo of 250 tons of Cocoa on the way. (4) We have sent four (4) Purchasing Agents to Africa: one to Liboria, two to Gold Coast, one to Lagos. (5) We have direct connections with leading African chiefs and merchants. (6) Dividends will be paid from net profits (7) Stock sold in $200 blocks (installment plans), $20 down and $10 per month. a happy subscriber for (20 shares) £500.00 Block of Stock and forward money will be paid part payment on equal, balance in monthly installments. More It is good that one present civilization has good stock, mind, that that thousands of good people, responsible in every way, are killed, and year after railroad crossings, Strange that, as yet with the inventive genius of America, that no way has been found to solve this problem. It would be better to put all the railroads of the country under, ground, than to have this ruthless destruction go on year after year, as wasteful and devastating as war itself. Why do not our money-loving civilians come down to, the real issue, and stop this nonense, of having presidents, automobiles, and wagons cross the death tracks, or in other words, the railroad crossings. Our legislature should make a law that no road should come in contact with the railroad, that it must either go over it or under it. Such a course would possibly incur some expense, but the expense would be more than met in three or four years of property saving and life saving. Why cannot we see the waste of having a train run into an automobile full of pleasure seekers, sometimes killing the whole family? If a man grows temperately unmindful of his duty, that may cause him to cause the railroad thousands of dollars. A man can be thinking of some domestic troubles, some unkind word spoken, or for that matter some word kindly spoken, or on some circumstance or condition that may be all absorbing in its nature, and temporarily overlook his duty, which will cause him the loss of his own life and the lives of those who are riding with him. There ought to be a law made in all the States that every crossing must either go under the railroad or over if safety first is the slogan of the day and hour. J. D. GORDON, New York City. Congressman Slemp of Virginia, and Frank Hitchock, former Chairman of the Republican National Committee and former Postmaster General under President Taft, have been known by the Associated Nerv, Praise to have conflated, and if it is the well-founded opinion, that the subject of southern political conditions, as they affect Colored Americans, was thoroughly discussed. Congressman Slemp is chairman of the sub-committee of the Republican National Committee, that has the matter of dealing with delegates to the national convention, under considerations. Congressman Slemp is known to be the chairman of the first degree, according to colored Indians. Frank Hitchock, for years, has been known to be obsessed with the lists of building up a Republican party in the South, in which colored citizens, would practically be eliminated, except, possibly that miserable few of "Uncle Toms" who would do the madding of their masters. The situation has reached a crisis in Washington, and has superceded all other considerations. The subject of patriarchy has become nothing, as compared with it. In that, on account of patronage, Robert K. Church, a former President Harding, and Francis Harding, President Harding on the subject, about three weeks ago. The conference was one of confidential exchange of opinions and policies. Mr. Church has not apprted The Associated Negro Press of the details of this conference, but it has been learned from reliable sources, that President Harding was painfully franks in letting it be known that there are to be cerain limitations of the administration in appointing colored men to office. In other words, the Harding Administration, in cooking honestly to apply the tonic of justice, will not go so far an to appoint colored people to positions that will bring forth bitter comment from white southerners. In other words, the Harding status of the race, in the Republican party, that all factionalism has ceased, and all the well-known leaders throughout the country are presenting a solid front to the common enemy of the times, "Lilly White." Democrats Taking Notice. Democrats in Washington, and throughout the South, are taking special notice of the moves of the "Lilly Whites." Office-holding, and the spoils of office, have been the magic combinations that have held southern Democrats together, with anti-Negro propaganda as the big issue. Now, it appears that this very papaganda may be the means of a marvelous chango in southern conditions. It is known that in certain states of the South, where Democrat have become alarmed at this "Lilly White" Republican activity, that certain suggestions are being made to certain colored leaders to the effect that, if Democrats should be endangered in office holding, they will form a coalition with Negroes, with certain political understandings, and permit them to vote. This matter is having very serious attention, according to exact information coming to The Associated Negro Press from most reliable sources. On the other hand, Negro Republicans, throughout the North, where their votes count in close years, have been outspoken in their expressions that no "cute tricks" can be pulled off by the Republican National Committee, that will not find reaction in Senatorial, Congressional and gubernatorial elections in 1822. Practically every newspaper in the country has set forth editorial opinions, backed by expression from the people, that bear out this statement. The influence of the Negro newspapers in moulding and directing the most remarkable things of the times. The letter of Charles D. Hiles, National Committeeman from New York, protesting in cutting down southern representation, and declaring that it would endorse disfranchisement; the expression of William Plekens on the subject, in a special contribution to The Associated Negro Press, have had weight. PHYSICAL HYGIENE ARMY FORGED IN NEW YORK The Physical Hygiene Army has been formed in New York, with headquarters in 174 Humboldt Avenue, in New York, Long Island. Mr. T. Thomas Fortune will have charge of the Harlem office. The program involves home hygiene and systematic sanitation among the masses. (of America, Africa, the West Indies, Central and South America) ARE REQUESTED TO FORM THEMSELVES INTO BRANCHES OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION and AFRICAN COMMUNITIES LEAGUE OF THE WORLD FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE SENTIMENT AND ASPIRATIONS OF THE 400,000,000 OF THE NEGRO RACE ORGANIZE FOR RACIAL PROGRESS, INDUSTRIALLY, COMMERCIALLY, EDUCATIONALLY, POLITICALLY AND SOCIALLY ORGANIZE FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUILDING A GREAT NATION Any Seven Persons of Liberal Education of the Negro Race Can Organize Among Themselves and Apply to the International Headquarters for Necessary Instructions and Charter, Provided There Is No Chartered Division in Such a Community. 2nd INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF DEPUTIES From the Branches and Chapters of the Association of Every Country in the World, Will Assemble on the 1st of August, 1921, at Liberty Hall, New York THE GREATEST MOVEMENT IN THE HISTORY OF THE NEGROES OF THE WORLD The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League wants every black man and woman to become an active member of the organization. If you have pride, if you feel that by co-operation we can make conditions better, if you believe that the black boy or black girl is the equal of other boys and girls of other race, then prove it now by co-operating to demonstrate our manhood and womanhood, not by talking, but by doing things. The general objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, are: To establish a universal confraternity among the races to promote the spirit of pride and love; to administer to and assist the needy to assist in civilizing the backward tribes of Africa; to strengthen the nationalism of Independent Negro states in Africa; to establish communal societies in the principal countries of the world; for the protection of all Negroes, irrespective of nationality; to establish universities, colleges and schools for racial integration; to cultivate our young men and women; to promote daily, widespread commercial and industrial commerce for the benefit of the least; to work for better conditions among our people to promote industry and commerce for the betterment of Negroes. If these objects do not appeal to you, then you are, dead to all stages of race, pride and race manhood. IN EXCITEMENT WITH AFRICA To imaginative youth Africa stands for mystery, endless deserts, fungles and dark forests, towers snow-clad plains, the lost coasts of the Moon, cataract beds which Nigrae is a smear, diamond multitudes of black slaves, elephants, lions, camels, and other strange denizens of the zoo. It means ruins of ancient cities, great gold camps, diamond-mines, strange tribes and strange customs, cannibals and pyramids. It is the land of adventure. To the student Africa means destroyed nations, vast tombs, and the thoughts of men long dead, given to us to read on miles of stone carvings. It is still the land of adventure. To the hard-headed, unromantic business man, who cares nothing for the past and little for the future, it is the land of greatest risks and quickest returns. It means miles of mills grinding out gold day and night, without ceasing, grinding it out literally by the ton—the greatest gold camp on earth, a vast black army of Kaffres digging forever in endless underground galleries. It means diamond fields, supplying the whole world with those amazing stones, copper, too, and sincere, lead, tin, iron, coal, rubber, ivory, palm oil and spice. It is still the land of adventure. "To the statesman and philosopher Africa beckona with a seductive finger. During thousands and thousands of mankind has marched into that mysterious continent. They have built cities and founded countless colonies, but a fatal blight has ended all. It is truly the dark continent; the very blackness of her people is but a symbol of the death that lurks within her. The tracks of h hundred nations all point inland, but none return." Thick walls were built by Vasco d Gama along Africa's shores, and the continent was laid at the feet of his sovereign—in vain. Napoleon touched it for a moment, fought a romantic battle, and wisely withdrew. The force Turk held a corner for a time, and his power has crumbled to dust. Latest to appear on the scene are the nations of modern Europe, whose struggles for possession have been like those of a pack of wolves. It is still the land of adventure. But today a nation has been newly founded in Africa—the only one, properly to be so called, since Egypt, the lead of the church of the Church of its boundaries, raised from the Church of the Cave. In itself it constitutes a mighty empire, and it owes its creation mainly to the genius of Caelid John Rhodus. This is the story of the mission of Rhodus, a vast territory in South Africa, which was added to the British Empire by the almost unbelied WHENEVER THEY Reliable and Rescue W. G. R. Is At Your 231 West 136th Street Phone Audubon 614L Official U. THE UNITED DEALERS A 2467 Seven Commission NEVER THERE IS BERD P er and Reasonable Under W. G. RABAIN In At Your Service Street Official, Undertaker of Rev UNITED PR ERS ASS'N 167 Seventh Avenue Mission Men ```markdown ``` CAPITAL ST We are taking care of carloads tage and satisfaction of shipped CITAL STOCK $50 c of carloads of consign on of shippers. We are taking care of carloads of consignments to the advantage and satisfaction of shippers. Why not you? If you need quick and honest returns send us your products. Stock for sale in this company at $10 per share.