The Negro World

VOL XI. No. 8 CONSTRUCTIVE Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: The hour for constructive thinking and action has arrived. We have labored in the wilderness of agitation, petitions and profitless noise for many decades and have achieved nothing. The various organizations we have formed within the last fifty years have done nothing more than to hold mass meetings, asked for and received interviews and sent up petitions, all without any real beneficial results. The Universal Negro Improvement Association being tired of the methods of the past is determined to initiate a new program, that of constructive accomplishment. Some people ask, "Why hasn't the Universal Negro Improvement Association protested against so and so, and why hasn't it sent a telegram to the President denouncing lynching; why hasn't it asked for interviews from Congressmen and Senators over the question of injustice to the Negro?" Why should you want it to do this when other organizations have been doing this for the last twenty years without any result? The time has come for us as a people to stop skylarking with ourselves and allowing others to make mimics of us. Little groups of individuals fighting against themselves can represent only themselves, they can accomplish very little in the interest of a great race scattered over the country, and for that matter scattered over the universe. If conditions are such as to affect the race generally, then that race must organize generally to bring about a change in the condition. It is no use ten, one hundred or one thousand out of a group of fifteen or two hundred or four hundred millions getting together and saying, "We alone can do this thing, therefore, we will ask interviews of Congressmen and Senators, telegraph the President, and by so doing, bring about a cessation of the injuries done to the race as a whole." The Universal Negro Improvement Association has a wiser plan. Our purpose is to have the race solidly organized, to have Negroes in the North, the South, the East and the West, not only of America, but of the entire universe, linked up with one determination, that of liberating themselves and freeing the great country of Africa that is ours by right. When we make a demand we do not expect it to be refused, because our determination will be backed up by the financial, educational, industrial and physical strength of the entire race. This is our answer to those who are asking us why we do not send up petitions and hold mass meetings and send telegrams to the President. We have no time to waste. Some Negroes who claim to be leaders do more harm to the race by their continuous meddling and mixing up of things than otherwise. Let us take the Ku Klux Klan expose for an argument. For years the Negro has been outraged by the Ku Klux Klan. Nobody said anything about it; nobody raised a voice of protest sufficiently strong as to have caused the nation to make a stir in putting down this national menace. And why? Simply because only the Negro was affected by it. The Klan was ostensibly organized to put down "imaginary Negro domination." If believe that they should become the dominators of this country and the equal of the white man? The very argument that Simmons will put up is the argument that will appeal to 60 per cent. of the white people of this country to let the Ku Klux Klan continue its operation so long as it cuts out its anti-Jew, Irish, Catholic and white alliance program. Who would have been the cause of the continuous existence of the Klan but those Negroes who bob in without any influence and give everybody to understand that the Negro is against the Ku Klux Klan. Nobody cares whether the Ku Klux Klan kills Negroes or not, and if it is for Negroes along the Ku Klux Klan would become as powerful as the Government itself. Our leaders do not know when to interfere and when not to interfere; they muddle up everything and some do it simply because they want notoriety; they want everybody to read in the press that Mr. So and So called on the President, and Mr. So and So was in Congress and interviewed certain Congressman. For the sake of this notoriety the whole race must suffer. This is the kind of leadership we have had for the last fifty years. We want strong-minded statesmen, men who will not jeopardize the interest of the race by their own selfish whim and caprices, but who will study the situation so closely as to move only when it is to the better interest of the entire race. Negroes, keep quiet and let those who have the power, who are equally prejudiced against you, crush the Klan for their own purpose. We will benefit thereby. You will not expect the Universal Negro Improvement Association to mix up in everything simply because it may be popular to hold mass meetings and send patitions. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is biding its time, when it can render useful service to the entire race. We want, therefore, a strong organization, we want the fifteen million Negroes of the United States, each and every one to become members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We want this four hundred million Negroes of the world to be active members of this great organization, and by the unity of our strength financially, educationally, industrially and physically, we will compel the recognition of the world. Therefore, let us concentrate on organization; organization is the power that moves the world; without organization we will become like a drifting vessel tossing about on the turbulent waves in the raging storm. As a people we must unite everywhere; we must forget the narrowness of nationality and inanlarity. We must remember that we are oppressed because of our economic and political undevelopment in race. We will never be respected and given our rights until we rise above the universal stagnation in race. We have to start out now building ourselves into communities of progressive men and women, and ultimately launch out to the bigger ideas of empire. Garibaldi, Mirabeau, Pitt, Gladatone, Blismafuk and Washington. Every race and every nation at some time or the other presents a statesman who ultimately becomes the leader of the race or the nation. How long must we wait for such statesman? How long must we wait for such leader? Have we one satisfied by the lessons of civilization? Have we not taken in the beautiful illustrations and examples of history? Then why wait for another decade? Why wait for another century to do what should be done now? Rise, men of the Negro race and let us have our Washington, let us have our Napoleon, let us have our Blismafuk, let us have our Garibaldi, let us have our Count Leon Tosfat and we can have these men now if we will but sink our individualism, if we will throw away our narrow nationalism and imperialism, if we will say, "Now is the time for us to get together and be one." SNES. AIATD eee JAE Trane Ter eNe PU ne au ruip TAME pines cc AeA D Wy MIAN A Siw apis pres tet noe COR y, sakes pie: ae tf 4 cy NO Fa ( Wee G CARVES ME seh Be pel ee Wet Beak BP aac ee ee o | SPASHa HA | SHY Ba ha boy fee hE ps Rei eh ee Ve ‘AR OUIN ER: Es Se es. i BA 9 WW RMA Et Pode Fey semithin iiepeceh rere gl a Ex am i 4 en ab Et Bae tas, tee tg ete rnd Ae RAHAT AT AY fs } ap Se . ThE 1) RAAT “fi ; ee} ¢ ie + BYE SIRS BE HIN Hey “apr Ba ee i na ; : } "A Be ; ! ; . LOMA RUE. Be ee me VV HEED BSS BEY, : y ’ : = 4 . . <leend : hoagie 1 gets . iain . emegrterenanaeenpoee abc i a without ) Gtpatrists 2% Begroen We wantito . fs be {E81 all Negroas out of the countrys We LIBERTY HALL, New You, October 2 1921-—Despte the All Talk of Negro Being a Problem There Is Idle and Childich| inte a See er 0 re Seater Sate ws seep aie ch noe dean ae See 1c 10 we See Se ‘af people here by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President General of the!) penage SeCRET INTENTION TO DE! ELACK MAN, ACCORDING TO PUB-)S.52° Sineit together. son000080| past loadee'and eitenaen havo Oran ‘The Sret evidence of Ol ATE CABHARIES-—WHITES | ptrone, and Wits « martial trend, eng: | Ustentnr Spetreen Negrete ee ee Carvey thar the werd & LISHED WRITINGS FOUND UN PUBLIC AND PRIV. {ny the national anthem, 10d by Dents | white people’ have asettled policy to Takis ene be Coe Sate ee Oy ee acbean, This he tor PREFER THIS METHOD, FEARING CENSURE OP WOHLD IN ACCUSING THEM|iny th soos! exten, id by bands| white naps bare a-entad only to towed franc Mee en Chon, wings ol American, showing OF INHUMANITY_PLAN OF U. NL A TO DEFEAT THIS INTENTION. = |S. Sci tra | yw enn ote SAGE oe ne ino i we, eer Se ae —_—_——_ Peak ot wrong, on emmy, ow gx |ey wait il surat, Toe “gree Negro . a ee Sek Soe, cee = Be fond pul ee ti cgiaat due county, at] Pan-African Congress Engaged in Discussing Marcus Garvey wis tires Seeomenans | ra sears aes i ‘extlaim: ithout speaking - ani attempt fs being made secretly by means of books to disseminate / ith the Red. the Black ora tea tet coming ste ee eee cine cod prefadicn egutast the Negro: —————_ ‘tant: woing 10 ‘u SR gpapegends of Bat piel part lbs Pralready exists. lENCOURAGING ANNOUNCEMENT REGARDING U. N. I. A. CIVIL SERVICE—OUT|@* 5°!08 t fight; we are going to| they CAnnOE Well, in oe ee chee Ailoteover, it was pointed out by Mr. Garvey that the pretended cea ‘of France for we tee ‘heer bypocrsy, : the sttement fsued in the New Yar Times issue of today, with feadlines to the effect that the Negro is # problem in South Af- fica, is not only too farcical to be falien seriously, but fo a piece of Rroartionee cee foes newspaper Bpidlee ta S al ite su de Shocking, to say'the leset. Continuing bis quotations, Mr. Gar- yer read-an extract from 0 writer in ‘Cape Town, dated August 1, to the ettgct that in Gouth Africs the whites gre exmewhat wrought up over the ‘Marcus Garvey morement. There tho native blacks far outnumber tho whites ‘Chasing at e rote that io dara to tha walteg Tn thie.continned increase 28 the: epread thore of the doctrines ey keane on SE Satie tagite fo the sate o patiteay, tear thay ky become, by orclatlon® “(retetring. to the native Aten mete ant ela toereame base, tee re, ts Since fafa penpne a an. che Rill ubserattoctat to Go no until at least wie Brae ee grr, thes ae base co: te Geant for {fia wil camaib tay tianguaranoe bf Eagibemalan.* ‘perpetrated -emah ma ee Sie Soin es Liss fe ae ia waco" yoRbe preaitentigsaaral, wy he-dt last ! ya Galivyteds (we: enetchee—one be This peta Re cio meee and any ahaRiafer the, American wader bia seine, Hoes Dea “W. 'H: Eason, ppearnes shavine versie of tose wis SE ee aa ee he aes se Palene ciate aap Detroity-and to Suse pipette: anette 4 eeepc Se cn neti tosis td cevuisreoeawrhlla ta: Tonteny Batis. sang or: filets ens = ficeniccoms Secatces eucr Geer at pect tome Saliva emai he six niored sndtshat est a al Siar 8 ch eam Sosa Bulamet abe abies ewe x sake place inthe, nert sea SES rca eons nce RICERAIETH Me tfaht #3 dhe nape = fs) i elaney Dir Fason- epoke oH x fou tot atdrting the UNI A. lke asp craKRs; bis ad, pus arefhiy ental, Ieee oir Se peggy sath ns ee tue: 9 Even ee ar ne fies Coast Ae kody ta yates faosin masolioeed ene th Rie eet Sane Bem eS, obey Ne ER aera stapes NREL Nace INES asa ane Pie aul hep es ‘past has been Oghting against himself |for the white man. now it ts time fo Im to wake and fight for himself anc iw ia postertey. “All to ail the meeting was & lvel ane, there Deing no evidence of the slightest leszening 10 the epirit of en: iaasiaem ‘umone the peop to tt terest lo and support of thie grea world-wide movement, and te pen de- SSiptioos hare. gtven are bot faint pictures of the actual scenes of refote {ng and tervor of fesling.on the part of the pecple What cara Ueew wonserfa Seeing arrer tobe forecten by thou ‘who are fortunate enough to be able tad who actually attend any of them. MR. GARVEY’S OPENING ADDRESS Tmmediataly following the musica program, 10 whlch several delightful Dumbere were given (two being tion one of which consisted of Madame Mo Vey, Madame Houston and Madame [Praser-Robineea), Mr Garvey arose Jand congratulated thaze who ta taken the examination leet Teureday of the [Civil Gervice of the U.N.1 4, whiah resulted in @ splendid average of in- ‘telligeaca Of the 49 who took the ex- mination, 34 pasted. Tala result, b fei, ls encouraging, and: thove who failed he urged not to give up hope. bat to continue preparing themselves so that thay could soccessfully pass ‘the ¢xam{nation * |, Those who had pasted the first «x femination are now undergoing thetr rotation tn the office of the associa- ion the last ten Gaya They have foeired up eplandlaly, and in a few Cozy ma0Te WI be seal out into the eld ‘ta aq plein required of ae qqocstive positions, ‘The new ba WM come tx on Monday, October 10, esr pf tar pani, lve 1 either aso a cana of Woe er tthe next examtoation will be RelA ¢ soci from ‘Thuraday of thie week, Oo- tober 19, at 18 clock, tp Liberty Hall After that there will be no further Se as ace ae ea 4 . ition to be beld Dciaver 18 an exkmnination win be bel fo Chicago, then in Cleveland, Ohio, ‘then 2 Detrolf, Mich, and io one or two pointe in the Gouth, this to have an equitable distribution of the offices of the U, N. LA. that must be dled Gerveis requirements, thus giving sch Sad every one taroughout the country w chinoa if he ar sho desires to quallfy to onfar the service of tho association, : he Precitent-Goneral anid be wor! atllt be absent for another week trom ‘thé wéeldy evening meotings in Léberty Hihliowing to the heavydaties devoly- ing upon him in the. matter of super- Visit’ the placing of the new ap- plcants, coming in through the Civil Bervion, atid: tis’ work that ts,¢o bs assigned to shett, atid:ap forth. “Aect- eo tig; Who gould would attend, G. 8 A Now, ob International ale wove ota pares Neg sald; tb: spreading and progressiay 00 SO, peer ‘have ccm f0 ryeint it es, an ry by, the nations f.the worl potas mnie. ngltee Wash Tastoty. thd eat qnestion will be, CORBIS PaO tea Ne a lal be expect vias gate Sk, Garvey md be woe tee 5 iris: wubsdqiient: eMarden :Gitore the ‘ersnlig was aver reid ‘trom comma Glche betas reais Unt the whet pepanieeac that tA recant. fy teat fy “eatees Waar taien wp t aebristas: roy Carvey ieee career Bad repedlate hin ie eae ik ero gona tie tung Bloomer) Prices gece nee a: eke, there ne tative, of) Marois; 4 { as wee reshina in fag! aaetos sbobin noes tole jones Uae ¥ Ne. Gf, teat is babi sure ine the" fe ee latee Serena | Beri on spatse aoe aaa nat \Seelsatrisiactaha lar sede set FESIay BY Paiva TIRE Na Hep atest rides ens aa ie Rohan ‘ ee aati alters ese Neuter NNR At) oe nie Bae tas a i ely ak cee UR Te Desire Sai ha ene StS Saas Sipgaeese All Talk of Negro Being a Problem There Is Idle and Childich ; : | ——————— DELIBERATE, SECRET INTENTION TO DI BLACK MAN, ACCORD:NG TO PUB. DELO TISHED WRITINGS FOUND I) EUGLIC AND PRIVATE LITARIES.—WHtTES |‘ PREFER THIS METHOD, FEARING CENSURE OF WOULD IN ACCUSING THEM | OF INHUMANITY—PLAN OF U. NL A. TO DEFEAT THIS INTENTION. — Pan-African Congress Engaged in Discussing Marcus Garvey ENCOURAGING ANNOUNCEMENT REGARDING U. N. L A. CIVIL SERVICE—OUT OF 49 WHO TOOK LAST EXAMINATION, 34 PASSED—FIRST BATCH THAT PASSED NOW pnpnine PROBATIONARY PERIOD WILL BE SENT AFIELD TO FILL IMPORTANT POSITIONS. detiverance of Africa to the A@toans ‘Rot knowing that we are not yet ready, (acgnter) When we are ready we fre not going to send Dr. Bu Bois to Act for us, wo are golag to vend Cap- ‘iin Gainen.” (Everybody stretched Up to eos Captain Gaines, bur Captain Gaines was oot present. This was fol lowed by « buret of laughter) Pan-African Congress Taken Up With Talk About, Marcus Oarvey At the Pan-African Congress, trom roparta { have received they aa noth tag but try to azcuse themsslves over Marcus Gnrvey at thelr sessions” tn Paria, Derlin and London. So that we had two conventions thie year. (Laugh- ter and applausa) We had one to New York and we had one in Europe and we sent Dr. Dubols over to Burope to taks care of the ons we beld'there while we were busy with the one we beld bern ‘Thay have advertised the U. W. LA fe Eurcpe twre than we could have paid for. If you want to e00 evi denco of this tact, come to my office at any tina and i will show you between thirty an@ Atty newspaper elippings— not eal! clippings, but whole pate devoted to the U.N. LA. and Marcus Garvey, taken from press reporia on the seestons ot tha Pan-African Con- gress, They sven published my photo- graph, and tad my hair all straight. ened up (laughter), 40 that 1 locked ike anything but the Negro 1 am. Now Take U. N. l. A. Movement Gerlously “Nevertheless, they have at last come to thelr senses that tha Ualvreal Nex gro Improvement Association is o movement to be taza sérlously, un deretgod algo that the French preso was divided {xPopision concerning ua; sven the Eysiish press alsa Some of the French papers were for the U. N. LA. and the Garvey polley and others were against the policy and against the movement. $ suppose the qplf-!ntarest cf th capitalist ‘press naturally was against the movement. because of the large Tnvestmeats to be pbotected in Africa. But the Uberal press, the 6>- ctalist press, all eupported the work of the U.N. EA. “Bo that yoo will reallse that our movement has Secame an international problem, and it will not eurprise ime, aa K have aiready sald, that after the die- armament conference by the nations of the world, the oazt question to bg taten up will be the future government of Africa." Plan to Mobilize 205000000 etalware Negroes Gome people, Mr. Garvey remarked, complain that the U. N. LA. does not hold mass meetings to protest against injustices, ao tyachingn eta. against colored people in America. But. the U, N. L A. bas no time to waste over smaD things; it ts out looking for big gume—tlie big game of absolute, com- plote, unadulterated Uberty and free- dom. The agpociation does not purpose going efter anything it cannot accom- plish: that te ite plan. “When it makes @ Gemand, based upon justice, based upen human liberty, based upon con- stitational right.” aaid be, “we are not coming back without it. (Cries of ‘No, nol? and applause) That ts why we Bre fot troubling ourselves about all these minor things; we are not ready yet.-Whon the U, MW. 1d. makes a db- mand it le golng to mobilise behind that cae at least 200,000,000 stalwart legroes, (Applaues) Thats what we aie aiming athe ty game, When We get that, Iynobing stop, ail this Jim Crowiem ‘will stop: in short, 1 manner aid form of injustice agaloat the Negro will cease all over the word. Holding Mass Meatings end tesuing Protests ineffectual “Foe the last fitty years colored peo- ple tb Arserioe bave been holding masa pidétings and sending out petitions, and sui, Le", ave been unable to stop and othier ects of oppresaién giltiyts The UN. L A has 00 ‘tiny Meretore, tovwaste ta such ef- Sorts Leb tprN. A. A. 0, P, do thats let the Kanal Rights League send out ec ese ate 0 {HA way. reas Socata sigh ise, rb tak fa Hid eg dete Pe " a ue, Avec ei Serene aa ths a9 f & en eas AGA ASN ACNGY opm aera. penta BS eager te wi La fet princcoreha eet nae Aftiony oth dad Grav ware whet act 18 ve, tha: etibee wlibott ers eS aR a ae SE LNs SS BRM A sealers Fen caoe pee Mies SS USAR eth A rer atria BS NSE he Rees hos ce ADR cere at eta yah dd eae ‘Tunes today carried an article of ome reat writer fom Capetown in which be writes that ‘lt might be « Joke Americans on this side eccing Marcus Garvey tn scarlet robes with this big tail, BUt It is not @ Joke for us over in Gouth Africa” (Applause) Now, when you have got South Africa to may that, it means that you are g0- fg some; it means that you are pull- ing eversthing Dafore you.” (Applause) MID EXCBLLENGY HON. OA. BASON’S ADDRES Hig Baoollency Hon. Rev. Dr. J. W. HL Eason, Amorican leader, upon being called upon to address the audience, suid it was a fortanate thing for any man, woman or ohild to be privilesed to be in Liberty Hall to catch the cothusiamn and fooling of race pride of the people, and to bear the music and listes to the stirring, eloquent ad- Gresucs Gslivered upon mattars of vital Interest ash importance to tho Negro. He always folt honored, he sold, when- over making s epecch here and he hoped that the address of the resi- ent General who had preceded bin would be carried away by all who were present, particularly that part of It that referred to the influence of the Univer- sal Improvement Agsociation, through the exaroise of diplomacy, throughout the world, When frst ha camo to Lib- erty Hall, bo stated publicly, ducb was his faith in tho principles of tho asso- ciation that even if at any time he were forced out, ho wauld atrive, some- how or other, to get back Into tt There is nothing O45 th 0. NL A. anywhere, and wére be to sever himsclf from tt, ho would tase ab Colored people, he pointed out, have worked fo. white people and been abjised by them, and treated with al forms of injustice, and yet when one of ble own race comes upon the scene and by bis advice and consa) tries to lead them and point out the way to thalr salvation industrially and co nomlcally they are overeeamitive -t what he saya, on@ are uowilling t follow his command. ‘That estitude of the Negro, he urged, should change, He should be willing to co-opernte with those who are capable of toading and who it ts plain to s2e are ennest and sincere tn their effor'- to” > them. Giudying the U.N. 1. AL Dr, Eason gaid ho had been care- fully etudying the U. N. LA, even experimentally, and 60 deep and com- plex are the things it stands for, and the objects it hopes to and th striving to accomplish. that ft ia not @ matter of easy comprebension, ‘He had botn the rastor of a largo obureh in Philadelphia and when he had frat beard of the assoolatlo and tte principles he re- flected tupon it and decided to sive up Dis work ta the church and. throw ig whole time and energies in the arscolation, because he bulleved It ftald of wider and greater weefulness for bim in serving the tnterests of his people Ia the church In which be warved he was obliged to work under the domination of a Bishop, and thi ‘Was part of a system ip which ad- vancemest and preferment depended Bot upon ability and meritoriousness, Dut upon influence with the powers that be This lmited his efforts, and was to him repulsive, Now that bs has azsooiatea himaalt with the U. ¥. LA. be Onde the widest latitude tor the exeruise of his God-given and a0- quired powers, intellectual and other Wise, for the good of bis rice and for humanity, without the neotasity o! being subservient to any one, A Gerious Moversant. ‘The movement behing the U. NT. A. the Doctor eald, ta, after all, « seriour one and thersfcre requires serious and ong atudy, Notwithstanding this, “s certain minister, = former opllcagus, who had graduated from the same colinge trom which be bad received bis diploma, had written tn an edltd. "Hil of roe Gate ne ofthe Haar ‘ nywepapers | Rahad atodied anita ate conics As eee reeks, erstore tal eran esr ta jebous. net. dota ste day, $i raat cate ta rae aun pas fs p Senko OF tbe: thot sttasiaat za iri ait enn RB ae 0 8 gtd sob Ra oe eren aad tibet apo) hos Aca i 2a tno Brbigtba -hiato ta =e NRG FAS Vince AA atte att Haw, then, can any one preslime to be able to study it in eo short « time ca two wetks and then poss aa an suthority on ft He ridleuied tt eub- footing the writer to whom be made Fetarence to a just and mort. sovero cemure ‘There are some thingy coo- cerning the U. N. LA. that could not be property studied in ten yeary ume, he doclared. aa for example. that phazs of it regarding bow it ia taking hold of South Africa, y Will Go Through the @outh and Oe- bate Subject ‘Though he «ald he doce not usually atop to debate with people who differ from him on the subject of the U. N. I A. be is willing to go South and travel far and wide there and debate this aud- Ject exhaustively before the poopie, confident he can cofivince them of the fallacy of the argument of those who attempt out of their ignorance, to ad- vise others not to foln or mipport iti and when he haa done this, the result doubtless will be that many of tho No- sro ministers in that ssotion, who have been taken advantage of by them and misled and kept in ignorance, will find themeaives grabbing a plow or some- Ching elas for a job, aa thelr congresa- tions will forsake them. Yor Negroes ate tired of, being fooled. and now want something substantal, Uke the U.N. LA. ia giving them, and. they are ready to ¢ollow where His Excel- lwney leads, co long as the latter up- holds the principles and strives for the attainment of the aime and objoots of (ho axsootation. Neotssity of Studying Temporal Needs ‘Question of the Hour | Colored people are tired of being tskesd and cuffed and banished here and there. ‘They no longer wast 10 be Given “a promuory note on Heaven,” find of tearing the doletu) question “are you ready to dle? “The U. Ne L ‘A. te trying to get the Negrves of the fworla to live," asld Dr. Eason, "and to- Wtoad 6t worrying so much about s home over yonder, with a great white throne and mighty Kingdom set uD there, where we shall spend eternity, though we are strictly roligious and be- Mave in & Gupremo Boing, wo are worrying now rathor about whore we fre going to spend the night In peace and ‘happiness and oy” He referred to having heard the Mayor of New York apeai in the aftor- noon, and said that Mayor Hylan aa- sured bis bearers that tho Ku ihig Fan world not be allowed by the aus tharities to create any alaturbance tn New York. He (Dr. Eason) has a very laze friend. who, though a Nogro, could Dass for anything In the world but a Negro, ‘This friend, who le full edged member of U.N. LA. knows all about the lan and tholr inner- fworldngs, and what it thinks about tHe Garvey movement, and he also knows Wat the Klan met on the 16th inet tn Now York, But it te laugnable to hear some people here tn Hactem ay they fare ready for the Ko iux Klan, when they haven't even a toy pop-gun with Le dlc teiny sed engines U.N. LA, bo sale, ie trying to create fe force, a power among Nogroes, by getting them all ined up, thas wil fenable them successfully to combat against the Ku Klux Klan or any lother band or group of people whose lpurpeoe and object it ts to destroy for oppress Negroes. Hitherto it Has Been the Negro Ve the Negro ‘The old polley of the Nogro has been in mubstance that of the Negro versus the Negro. [t is time sow that he fcxbuld be for Rime; that bia poll should be “the Negro for the Negro, fand “Africa for tbe Africana” 2 mudy of the histury of the Negre showa that for years and years he has tolled and labored, and: died, fn the benedt of otbere: yet when the tin came to give obt the rewarda. he wai ‘overiooked ntiraty. “Zepectalty bai thie been trug” eald Dr. Kason, “in ott |own motherland, Africa, There the have used our brothers to ~ ‘ht agiint' je-oh other, tn order that allen, race: might come in end take possession o: ae fand, and {te natural wealth é this-ecuntry and tn the txtands of thi vets Ue white sace fed used the Ne: |wro: to oldar Away: the. foresta,, £0: ti the-soll, fo build. op cities, aid ti make tht wilsirneds:Diosscir as; ates tne dott 2 ste sone tx Ata Rertioay Hod, ev: aie thay were fghtiag piso with ehettay tas ely eaten a for iat dercecy-\8 Bop tae a hood py lie, nha Had th Lea i RPS eae eet RIAU SANG ist a aN BRISA NTA e ayes, Pa Gila Ue rena ap he era hat aaehee SDE, Caeusth UE Ai e Oe ey ashe ee: ae legro it = en : Famous Ni praxis, te | di) area icine oe | ae Peas cae oa uo faveratns sf teers | hee lp fer Steet ees esse ons gees : a = : ee Ses Pence | gest ne oem ee Bee pe ae ee es . a RS bg le Par anlsan Haus ie oo cy at Af meemtar tes i oe a Reon, | ea pind ras Sos : es hameomatte se | oe pens E ae | fee re, eae tow. ee 3 | oe 8 Ve RO ancy ERS TED aeaitts sears Nor z aun cyte fe 3 vate ee MT RGes TOK EY ON ALS “A METR RD ASE REW ES ets OnY intr u-AV ELS NEW. shedding of blood, there ean be no re- mission of ains—and he bas decided that if be must make the wilderness bloom anf blossom as a fos, he will band himself together, 400,000,000 strong, and With « martial tread, sing Ing the national anthem, led by bands of musi the world over, “Etplopia, Thou Land of Our Fathers! he will turn his face to his enemies, turn bis beck on wrong, on tresohery, on de ont, on alstoyaity among bis own, ant with face toward the morning ater and with the Red, the Black and the Green halated to the Drees will exelaim: “We are going to fight; we are going to sing. we are going to shout; wo are Boing to work, wo are golng to dis, that Africa aball be tres, free for our- selves and for our childrea!"™ (Great applsuse.) HON. MARCUS GARVEY'S SPRECH | Mls Bxoslteney Hon. Marcus Garvey evoke an follows. 1am going to read two passages trom fa book written by a white South Afri- can by the name of Maurice 8 Evans, who came to this country fron South Africp some years ago to atudy the relationship between Dipak and white in this country, 20 as to holp South Africe—or, rather, the statesmen of Bouth Africa—io handling the native problem ofthat country. In writing the book be had occasion to quote pointed statementa and remarks of some of the white authore of Amertea and extracts from some of the white ewspapere of the country. Among other things quoted in his book are the follpwing passages: He saya: “A cor- reaponéent of a Georgia papor writes: ‘Lat me tell you one thing: Every time you people in the North countenaites ta any way, shape of form any form of social equality you lay up trouble not for oareelves nor so much for us aa tor the Negro, Right or wrong the South- em white man will never tolerate {t ‘and will go through the borrore of an- other reconstruction perigd before they will permit it. Before we will submit we will Kill every Negro tn the South. ‘This ts not idle boasting or fire eating, Dut the cold hard tects stated ta all jcalianass’" He quotes again J. Am- ‘brows Prica another Southern writer. whom he claims voices the sentiment ot thib whole country. ‘These are the ‘words: “We can never really claim to be ‘one of tho greatest governmenta op ‘earth while tho Negro holds positions ‘tm tho different parte of the govera- ment. This 1s'e dixgtaos to white in- telligonce and the claim of an honest feremnent "ho Untad taee Gor rman ws gomndea 6) teatlisnce ‘virtue and nofural distmotloy, and tt ‘must stand upon thes pythalptos or {8 wat ‘euffer the disgrace which comes from government positions belig filled ‘by Negroes.” . |“iWe have had enough from the du0- ‘tations of this book to give ys an Idea ‘of the aontiment of the attteade of our [white fellow eltizone toward us,ax Ne- groos In this country, A couple of /Gunday nightf ago 1 spoke trom the eablect of another book writtan about [the Negro, ‘This is ati another one Jana there arg hundreds of such vole /umes to be found in the Ubraries of indlviduole—white individuals, I moan orona ta the public bree inthe countyy—volumes of” them tint are fread. every Gay. very. woth, every month, every ret, by the white reco of hla country, which tond to settlo thelr pollay toward the Negro. Tt ts not n¢consary for them to speak out thelr Intention when thelr intention {s already written. AN that thy white student has to do fs to atudy the tnton- tlon and adopt the polley without speaking the word. And that has been the probiem of the Negro for the last Atty yeare—not the spoken word, but the understood word, is the guiding polley of tho white fellow cltigens toward the Negro. Our statesmansbip of tho paat and von our staternanship of today ts ex- pecting the white people to come out end say: “Wo hato all Nogroca. We want to ill afl Negroes. We want to GDS RS Oe ps PROMS S ee Pi, SER ome aan tear rtd ee aR steht ety ity: ee Oe ee ee ee ‘get all Negroes out of thecountry> We want to lynch aif Negibes. We want to atarve all Negroce”, Those ate tho ‘expression publicly mate that our ‘past loadere’and statesmen have been ‘lsteatng for to convines them thet the ‘white people’ have a-settied polley io ‘thelr relationship with Negros If ‘they are walting for the white pecple to come out and make such statements jehoy will wait until sterntty. The statements are auch, the polley taecch, that all thet the waite people have to do ls to etuty the extating policy and to act tt without epeaking tr beonure they cannot well in the face of civilie ration, apeak out the intention they have toward ti Negro becattee ciylife sation will accuse thems of tnbumanity. ‘But the polity is being worked out and our etatennen were not able to dis- cover it It in the discovery, of this Dolley that hee brought the Universal Negro Improvement Assoctation tanto being. We know the written word is the intention, and therefore we are de- termined to defeat the intgntion—thpt Intention which La to destroy the natu- ral existence of 409,000,000 Negrocs. ‘While they bewail giving Negroes gov emmental Joba to the United States of America—the white man’s country. ‘as they claim: while they dewa(l the dangere of social equality {n America ‘the white masta country, as thoy clnim—what do they say about Africa, ‘our motherland? Africa the Claim of the Negro Te wa cave no claim tn America, if wo have no olaim in Europe, 1f we have no claim in Asis, why there nmust bes claim somewhere Such a terrible mis- take could not have been made in the Jereation; God Almighty oould not have tinde « mfetake with 496,000,000 of Hts jereatares. He must have hed some place for as, some pisco intended, nome pisces taid out; and if ft te not America, He ft ts not Europe, if tt ta not Agia, it rmmuat be somewhore, and wo hava.¢ls- covered if isin Africa, (Applause) And Jeniiit they still pewwail our holding [Federal positions in this country, this lw what they eay now about Africa: ‘The “Times,” the Tory paper of tbie country thet supports the white «- premacy ida. This ip the headline Jwritten about my country—aboat your country: “NEGRORS A PROBLE: IN |SOUTH APRICAS The impertinenca, ithe Msolence of the thing! 3ogroas may be a problem tn Amerioa: Nestoeo [may be « problem in Europer Negrocs may be « problem ta Asia, but the ‘white man is @ problem in Africa, and not he Negra, (Applausa) How ‘ean ‘tho Negro be problem to himself in ‘ae mative lana? But don't you eee eho, intention? ‘The intention is thot thera must be @ white world, They are ‘only not satisfied with) Ameries they are not only not satisded with Burope, but they want a white Atco, ut under heaven end earth they will never got It. (Applause) Go long as f Jiive and havo the breath of life io mo 1 would profer to ste avery Negro dle before Africa becomes @ white man's country. “The Negro Problem in Geuth Africa.” The tmpernence of the thingi—e problem in our own native home! Just imagine it!—bullding your Rome and furnishing your home and somebody comes along and tells you you are a problem. Yet that 1» the ‘white man’s way of thinking. But thoy peo something ahead and this te what the writer anya: “Capetown, Aug. 38.— Doubtless the scarlet robes and bom- Dastio talk of Marcus Garvey, a New York Negro who styles himselt Pros!- gent of the Nesro Regublic, cxuse femusement in the United states, but It {ts taken here more seriously.” Tam gisd they know {t tx sarious now. Among othet things, the writer went on to aay! “Agitation and propa- fgands of the Kind Garvey seek to jearry on here exfiut De conetdéered in the Ught of the fist tbat the whites io Gouth Africa are in the minority of ove to five, and the native majority ts rap- {aly tnereasing. ‘The probability t# that fag time goee on, the natives continuing to practice polygamy, this propdrtion ‘wil be Goubled, Putte asi any- DAC epeyienyoe anemia ah eer SEAGIG BESO C ao asahy RLS pr en SE ee ashemey NIN PAS CREA a Bin Pepe ee Princesa eee So See SEIT Oe AOE a Oa EAS Sie ORES 2 aire aa wnekS ee Se Ss Breage nie Bay ce ee te cng me ep oer fos rn ge Bat Seah aa 2 a thing in: the patere’ ef en‘upriaion, it da dhutty, eoen- wha, Dotti: far taby ‘aay bested by. apetutton’.-" {Lb thera be no unriaing, thay claim thal are: be evans. thbrb will. be ho tntising. Tp dapesce ea.thh hint of upetaing ibiy wi forte, Sietatay eatin cour fin tad UR AAtice and plait a eit te'ne cbesine tlie om is oe tee Sia core nok ae ve fe daly abuned we ry eos 0 ave a ‘storm the exrera- Bieta of Euetoh and of assert We ‘will cays “We are eatlated that te rash cannah Le aide by aide cota etualey: we cealzn abs ‘Nill be cosfusien to soaking political ‘fee In the ation Between a botd. Because, Daving the samo ability as You, but Being Biuck, that 1a Bot going tb deny gp te orien of blag Pen dont ince itfere cannot be two Presidents “and you ere datarainad ‘dat there adail not be © black com oo lat ua come to terms We do sot want any fighting: we do not want any til- fogs Dut all we want ia fusice and falr ply—ibs gst to ive, democracy. ‘complete freedom. So agw we are wil- ing to leave tbe South if you will leave South Africa, Weat Africa, East Asien Nort Agric and Central airicn, We ‘ase willing even to make an exchans® ‘Fou'can take our shanties dows Goath aang wo will take your palaces fo South ‘Atriem, Wo think we caD comme terms ‘rome way of owner Let ma tal you. men, it Is aly cqutstion of time. 1 do oot care what tay friend Dr. Du Bola exys or Meteo says or Kally Mier ane about bette fimhes coming: let me tell you co better time ts coming as tar as our relatloa- Sip with the otber race in concerned ‘The onty oetter ume that ts coming bs the time tat you will make foe your- selves, the me that you will belp to fring about. the time that you. wil help to create. But expecting that tbe hearta of whive propie will change and ‘esome soft you are taking « deaperate chance Prajutioe on the Increase If you study the trend of events. 1 you atudy the atttude of the. white Face between Burope and Americs You ‘Wi Gna shat they are Becoming mor Drayudise every cay Study» them carefully; study them closely for tbe fast 60 yeare ané you can came to me ther conclosion thao tat wo are te Ing ground. What they would have done for yon twanty years ago of Le» year feo they wil not do now, and wha they aro doing for you now they wil fot do for you in the next ten yeare Decause humanity le becoming tere sigan every day: teas eyempatheti, les Charitable, and you can take no chance ‘with the future except that totur’ fa Dart of your creation We realise tha In another tan, twenty, thing or ONy years great changes will ake place tn Thee United States of Amertce ane {Great changea will taka place in Europe f2nd you bave to prepare now toe the ‘chaoges, otterwien It will mean ou ‘dooms it will mean our extermination: te wil mean oor extinction. Negroes Will Telerats No Ooampromis Ing andere 1 cannot eco why fellows Ike Can. dace. the great Preach Deputy, tie to dtctivo the entire rach by compro fmiaing whem with the Delitt tha France is considerate, Prance ts friend ly and Brance desires tbe Negro aa bar of eraeit. Why abould be try to ¥ bia owa people, Knowing them ax he oem, to believe that when he Know: from bin bgh intelligence that it l fot a0, Why, the very attitude of France during the. presence of th Pan-african Congress was Gemonsira LUve of her hatred for the Negra. Bu 1e took more than the Ordinary man t soe the baited of France for Negros find the malicious and wicked inten ‘of Prasoe toward Negroes. Candao na’ Dingne were the Idols of France Daring the tant bloody war Dingos wa ‘lected by France to go to Sanege ‘2nd recrult the black men of that coun: try for the war. They placed at Bi ‘lapesat 4 Laltieship which ‘convere him from France to the somne of action Ho sreot among the ‘Precch colons Nogroes and I ballave through his tn stramentallty over one mllllon Negros ‘were rwcrulted in Africa for Pranc an6 eentover to France, and over $50. 00 of them dled to Prahce abd Flan ‘7h Tocy were vee an ahoek trope S84 they were talled by ta Rundreds Of thousanda.” But thay saved. France ‘Whea Dr. Da Bola woot to Paria t nol is Pan-Ateisan Copgresy. (hl rent black Pench patriot was saect 6 by Dr. Du Bols as Presigeat of th Congress, and immediately the Prone papers attacked thle Black man whou {ay bad as tt were Bonored to giv = Uatclestitp to take bim to his aativ Jane Yo recralt black people to dle fa Frepchinien. ‘They eaidt “We ame er ‘peked that you whom We love so muah for whom we did #0 mush, aboulé tn} UD Jourbit. wit a. propecition 0 ‘Altice for the/Africana? Why you ar ‘ungrateful after all we have Cope £0 ‘you thet ls the thanks you are giving TAS aks oun io can ond eabeoene ei” eS ne Sos yay Send Roe tae ee poets ay Vy eees ale coe PP a ee geting fee cen pease Sa UG Ge tage rer gee RAF SEP ELS Ye ae itl nbc kt gag ak ae opt, 38 _ Fo-Alt Disisicna andi Menibers of the ** PP a od a ERO: iy exer: ‘UNIVERSAL NEGRO -AMPROVERIENT: coy ot te acral Dito, Bence Coptas end a- saaed th Gebtces Saas tagemmenpan seamatisn to bees Sea rete an Boaetaneg ecieet a Oe OY Sos ooo Whe wee eaeng Site oe Sete Tier an sds en castors or os Soe Se esata Say vo vans by he verse of pena comma to met tn SON SSS Snen cthe Sotoes So tae oroennios Tie one caro stb perma Divina ects and maatere ot tbe Uatreral ego tasiorement iio eee See Seon Gas cassis eee eos a WoGividuals, aking thar to transfer thetr allegiance from the U. EA. <a eae any sein ls ec egy ah to tio ae can ooce commauntin tat ta eae woe agar Bearer en booger ppd poke ned SG Giieweal Ntore Daprovenen amociacn ‘Toa have fine the Univeral Keare Inorevemest Amouicn tot te Rahanion faa Sect, Tou mall wuogon rat Sioa cok oe ratte Soe Sey bs murs ectiomces to ecczan Toots tua, Selon citar tnaes to mopeting ova and Torte oh Wiss Tas fase cpeeatom ond Cong ent mais & comet Teh a ke oor commeckacenn. Gat tom i ost com By ete, SAIVEREAL REDEO IAPROVEMEN? anpOcLATION. MARCUS GARVEY, Presideat-General pearisy of Belging, of Postags! of Bpain, telling a about the larger bo- foanity that canses them (0 60 dows fo Africa to civilize and christiesien [Toe rogues are going down to rob, exploit. to. plunder and to Xi They might foal a few Fresch Usck Gep- tien: they may foo! talows ike Du- bots, bat io the name of Got they wil ever cake (sie of the Univéreai Ne- gro, tmprovement Association. ¢AD- pause). ‘A Fight to the agin pat ts ag to Jnoish. t do pot care what you think WITH THE‘ CONTRIBUTING EDITOR “DEMOCRACY” IH AMERICA [ris which masuerntes as democrec. hap cieoalthc dba cares flnonaeaericit people of all colors are rising to the call of democrney to formalate thelr Grievances and plan thelr own «2- frenchisement from the chains of cavery—socla, political and eoenomio From Deland ané Armenia, trom Ror fi and Fiatand, from fodla, Exypt and ‘West Afich ffarta tave come lookin for their relet trem the tnralleom of centuries of oppression. Of all shew peoplea the darker races are the cues who have satfered most. In addition tn the sconomle vila under which the others wulfer they roost endure thors fwoich flow from the éegrating dogma of tbe color lise, that dogma which has been eet up by the Anglo-Saxon peo- ples and adopted in varying degrees by other white peoples who bave followed their footsteps in the path of capitalist lucperialim: hat dogma which de- olareg that the lands and labore ot col- red races everywhere aball be tbe legitimate prey of white peoples and that the Negro, the Hinds, ibe Chi- fpese and Japanese rust endure insult fend contumely tn a world that was made for all Qilere lo Amer *a we who are of JAtzcan ancestry and Negro bicod have faran this cup of gall end wormwood fowthe biter regs. Our iabor bull the greainers of thts land Io. which we are abst out trom places of public feccommodation; from te church, the fealict and the tuwe protection. We fare fim-crowed.. ditrapehised and fivsched: without cedrecs trom law or [publle evatiment whlch vigoroasiy ax- fercisse te bumanity en behalf of tho rth, Armenians and Germans thou Jeands of miles away. Bot can On4 20 lime to voncern iteaf with the bar- beriam and savagery perpetrated on Diack fallow ctiseas in. thelr ver aldst. “Tala cyzical toditerence ex- nde to the indae ote vat acy ao the conatiatie exyonen ot the aime Of labor. Tray, the Hegre io teft out from the, plans balay po tocward br tbeve groups for te re. organization an6 reconstruction 0 JAceriogn aftara on the basis of “de- soeracy.” ‘Wa Negroes hive #0 faith to Amer taxa acsocracy aod sansBeve 2000 fas tyoching, ecsnovalo and socts eectdcca. io So-the Gari allays of tt mental reservations, When 9 Pred dant of thie couatry xa beowmie f /mona-ebroad for his preachinents 6: rhe New Preedeia” walle pregnant [Negros wonsen.-are- coasted. by. waite erases 1a his ‘betin of ibe, Got ome Word: ce gatthet oxtning rian is tine; whoa hcocds whieh calla ttwit Cnetetlan Gait grow Sater es salusmed ord. tbe era. Jases in Cectres: Atrios. While‘ tt- hove ota a 1 Sees Seine Sota tiaten 0s junio exsudarll rt rece. tothe kareesof Sab: woo ‘gonderat) ta “Arhertoe 80th side: an ercspinit tr BHEON oe eaaeere Aree: Oye Cate tas gta tiene wher > Bradt watohirens: thet We FrAlut be: amcuned 1G" Fling nee and what yousesy about the tnpertel powers of othera What you have been jonce you must be again or you must 21a Tel! exe that you must live a rece Jot cowards and 1 aim ashamed wat J Jam © Negro, but if yoo live « mace of freemen, f arm ated. T em proodyghas | pm @ Negro and for what \s tm ma, and itor the God above and the world f Jwhich f lve I aha give every oumes Jot my blood: I ahall give every tit of oxy eneray for the highest ideal. tbe [grand and noble purpose of Africs to tbe Africans—those di bome and thoes labroad. (Appisase). a ae fa Amerioe Mee Mary Kinguley oad to say that he aid oot Delleve that Christianity ould be a solution of the’ adrica problem "pecausa while tt may be pow fle to convert Abrioanp en cant t Coristiaaty, ft ts not. posuible to caavert Europeans” ‘This tl recals scietantalip ermm But cinco Exo ease taxis that the religions qystem frhieh thay preach and practice mrs te called Curistianity, we who reaare 1 with untriondly eyes mmust make « Gistinction between, the ruligion o! Seacs Christ and Chratanity. We entre to believe that the religion o Jena Christ would be a good wing Do caly for Africa, bat also for Europe Bot this queer thing called Christal oes oot beneSt Europe and. America td la considerable of« curse 19 Africa {t ta 19 Christin Turope and Amaries that ‘we nd most batred and rac Dpenindice, greed, obscenity, ronan: ose and organized Bloodahed and bas: air. ‘Why, then, will Chrtitian minster tara thelr backs upon iniquity at om fand bave roch a oe qe for it i SAtricat We they really, wanted te ‘preach Christ it q¢tma to us that che {2 room enmagh and need enough 1 [Cnotian ands. | The African Negro who ts not quite the fool hat some of Bib Kind filend think, knows ax they koow, that ft only when Christimity cones into bi [conlinent that gin comes with ta big Jand degradation: that it ts only where Christianity gous that prostiiauon 204 fan entrance with ita dirty loeasea tht estroy Ife or make it living core: bbe knows that when Christlasit reachien hit he isen the land on whic be lives and taust become a lantlo egal Dondserrant to the white Civie ans of all morta; be knows that fwheress afl true Detiovers are occa tinder Tatum not only “In the sight o God." but in the eight of the masts trata end in every civil right. Chris tants, aa organised and made epi ia all ber tuatitotons, tram the ebore to the jal imaate that oaly white me Jere mien and thet Negroes expect fant be treated Uke docx whathe Kindly or cruslly. ‘The African Negr mows this; the tuisstonary and bi triends know it; and the african koow {tat they know tt. 9 (t any woode then, thet wiien the mlasionary ‘en his fallow Christians «peak to the Af rican at hoaie of “the stability of Gittidan Geary” and ad be ise "a ¢etadlbch Bereslt permanent as toe aptnctar guide ia toe eet fot the Digger Atreat elvlration? ts ‘African bunyers in the words of 60 fiecs ite Coca Crsich_oracite [nov each. day ty-lte deedat’. “Th Rypocritel ‘cant out tie beam frox ase 6 ee can sees fre ROMER iin Tne 15s Seyerceanph, quite ‘waderetaid’ th snes mig SATAY: nig ean mae preemie ass ¢ gisnsé: EASTERST AN SHAVING: © fey SER Ba el ee, 1 (eee cients RG een ine i ee 2 Cah Ree Se Mere crea 7 Nesey agente ee a ay eet ee en ee eee RE AS ER ee es anes averse | ee ne Futigon fabina. sigs hick 22 raeiea bs eek tae coc, bere ee vo spe Bra pep fa epee of toe ae ots seat ester fs the ne a wire Glscbcs treet. eave wae jwosken fe Europe (iacioding Ind |cuesca)’, etonped. emeking cigureites bod risking sockalist Do thep stiD jecnseh-eegh ethers tosdends ao a Seaceae See sive semen ot om ctf peonsin ta ergy Chat ean ta ergy Chri tian Boentrx? And do oot tho afhelaty and Snohisg and rationalista efit by the millions: at hodse? The legistitore tee $aerdWetege and the “unister ten” tke Lard Grey who planged itions of Boiltsh Christiana isto 0 bath of Blood—bave the miastonaries yet exconeted to teachiog ther “the Hove of cruist. who éisd to eave al een”? Has Christian tove at bome [beeo strveg enough y9$ to reach the eurering enttren of Mumia and incase (he Sovlen eter. Lantos, to ie ample ]bomcea? 04 if thoes qutions daturd and trouble the boerts of Bostst mea rua tama” what can be the reason tot {ts fervor of faith in behalf of the fcanroart ef pagan lands by vhs creed fot ctattenton? ‘Tho cro ts that the work of the white mislonary, ike tbat of the white Jecidier, ts dirty work, W& will be tol tat there axe and hare byrn noble mistonartea ifke Livingatone and Das [Crawturd. Wo admit 1. And there are and ave tees pobib ealflers lite fSrecswat gucieon and Chmose Oar- Jaan. Dut Uap fact tas not altered fe chazactar of the work of the eal far, wach to to carry. destroctios [wherever Ro may be sent to carry 1 frresardiess of the inocence of i smnemy” or the guilt of their ows leovernent. In Ow mofern Burepeas [sate every tosttvtlon ia" red by Us [Gominant casy to some end whic fcontrbotee to the genera! social par | bove of that cites. Tt ts not necessary {that any personal part of uch fast! |fatioa should understand tho purpees jot bis calling. Quite possibly he may | ideallze his own intents end atms: in- | dood. it ts better for bis maapers that he sould, opt wee them ex ip muastare | Tren be can be quite “sincere.” carnes Jana spirtestty-ninded. But the fet remain, ‘The misdonarye function I {> epread what form ef religion woie} | wat cof-soap the eocl of Black Afric oo that the bosinses of robbing and ruling {t ahatt beccme texe ooetly an: tes angerons to those wha 0 th Joshi Al ung, "Phat oo work le necessary is expeciaily oon- ceded by “Uberals Uke Sir Sydney ] ousier, dir Harry Johnson, tho Liver | poot Chamber of Commesce and a car {in Sig cf Uap aborigines Protoctin | society. | Fer thie purpeen the “inftelyr Wh |Sotmmen. Onvise en@. Putnam. Weak |4otm hands with tie feria baltevets o: | eos rations) Lierat Ciod to mnftaom | aren tbe African into contentment ant | estmasion whe the robbing and rul ing go forwart. In, his book, “2% | Consics of Color Me. Purzasa ‘Weal | eaten the maka truth eakediy and x | plana: why “intdale” tke blzzole a | ete tarry Jotnscn are 00. kesn ot | pacaing tie Cross against tho Cresceat [ise aly, te Gecretary of th american Board of Foreign Aslesion | tae Rev. Dr Patton, tulle up i Bl | missionary handbook, “Tae Zare o | amon fist what we might bave ex | pected after etudying te political wart fot the tilsionaries ty ‘Uganda an | Lubsiacd, namely, that one missigntry |g oven nae nag Batata of | ciere to the whit® government tnas | mach a8 he keeps the Diack Afra | trom organising he discontent in way | that endanger the permanency of th white maze role. And he explaina fa | that ts the express reason why th | Beitab Goverement ts patting te edu cation of the black Africa toro a2 s| more into the hands‘of the whits Chris tian missionary. ‘The atvicanshoow | te sa Ca beeen xtc 2 Jafar five Dundred vento | Seiten at ete |ot tt two Ruadred faiDLod tntabltant pare nominally CArlauline—frons Wale ,| number we must deduct @ exiillon ax aaa wie "Atsiandere i | atric. EB : 2) THE U.N. Le As ; AN WILEINGEON,. Ne ‘Goptember 1831 =| iismtngtsn dtviaton of tbe WNT »| A bap declared wadent the tte y ;| Carrie Dy Mickenn, Ieee peeaiaes r| M.A. warttle, lady vice-president, ge 9] amanda Hinds treasurer, chal : Renate errs tating re agence i921, baing the toast of Bt Michail and All Angus tn the Cathedral Chaps) of the Good sutphtrd, New Ket elt, te Right Tv, Goerge Alesantie 20 Guire, doctor of eacres theolzay ‘andl doctor of medicine, was apthronttaa feret Bishop of the rican, Church ta-the peeensco of a largo and reorenentative congregation of pereas Jot both races The service of exe tnrogement waa condctod bythe Very Frey; Dean Anthony R, F. Hit of the ftussan Orthodsx Crurch, a4 tha er, Wether Willam B Robertata, of the African Orthodax Church. On Suty 38, 1921, while absent from the United age, the Rav. Dr. MoCiuire wan flected Etsbop ty the Provinonal fByoed beld tn Gt. Saviour's Chueh Breokiya, and September fon bisretora to the county, bia election was upanl mousy ratited and confrmass by tbe Pies General Synod of the African Or- tbodex Chogph assmmbiad in the Cheb Jot tte Good ghepherd, New Tort city. On the cloning day of the Bao September 1h the Blahop-elect and Bi chaplain, Rav, W. i Rabgrtzon arch Jaiacon of Nova Beotin flowing Pr virus arrangements by correspondence ere acinocand ant ‘ecient f to caleago for Erving the necessary Gmsrriion the Betorto Eplacopate, After ten days fin chicago, spent to conference: with tbe Amacica Catala Consisory, Gur ing whlch tine the Hav. Dr. 24cdatre Jana Rey, WEL Rabertenn, opment 0 acta ateas conten, ering od to. to cilnor andere’ and enbee fauently to the deaconate and pritels food, the conmerntion 19,tR0 ApOt tlie Eplacopete occurred ou Wedset aay, Gepsamber 109. Te following ia tho wording of tho ceruieate of cor fevtcatoat in, the Namg of the Father. and. of, | tenes tie Hols Greed Ries hance ae of Sr ae Saint ine st Antloche a bubop and Metropolitan, aus} cht famertean, Cattolle’Chareh, (9 ail wi |ray seo then Death peace asi eb faistion in Jeans Chviat per Leva" 7" Rcnow ye all men by these present Iet tare Gat on. Wedneafay, the twenty Jelates day of Sxptemer, of thb On | rtovsand Nino Hundred and Tweaty uae reree eee er of | tuttigan averiue, Norwood Parks Coun: ty of Cou. lino at the.request [and forthe Asrcan Orin Cte ocd witn the our tip Rem bere coh Xiomaa | isso oe ous Sutacton asd othe, | vireo af-the pewere conferred tpt {fa the Ona Hoty Catballa and, Apestal ioe comenaes [here we ave: inpotea cur tas upon anid consecrated to the aicrpd: Ot ferent [eaacuae) ‘Bum Inainse for Lite KM Seearennem: eats ad ANY zene psa ene ear a tpice «WH Seale: | AN Bs Pa ce sc Oe MY eure CZ) Sy Tes $e epee pe eee A. White Mas in Nei, Yon Bj ie mae | F BO. soo aoe ere Ara Gece F Sn ki Shee era evan . started the: Frais sotara mcr “APRICAN BLOOD BROT (oy catch Newyoes, noi ouihes Pauses tea cena Phe elaine tebe oo NGeee ond agate Ge tacks. the: Uinkiéeaal Nebo tnipraves cea Se Se MRR Sra Cr eae scrotal STA: HAIR: GROVER! iit HF gb REL UG Ae: _~ A aia ty snag ae recat = 1060 AGENTS VATED | pisbienncninriee ene seme Pee ee cy 1: G2 laces Bae 4 aie enc: euecael) |" cheyenne ee ee ee q eS aaa ee ae | orene. ad Sa, 8 A, ry ceran wales fea Nile re ene po UL aaa nae eee ree rare et es See | A eases See al | ee ee: Oran HAtE 1 eae ets Sieve ieenm Bier a ee Saleen egeuterepuoer awe puaumore fae eae ES gee mnteats Cay ets | [cue eats mua tecruesaey Ripa ae Ota as es Bos STAR: ie wee mew 4 AUG SR RER INRA Wee Sale Yaa Bihan Nt be al Ge Le NGrice = ae Sp a ends Neal NER Ulion ae reer neta aU ae Paes erly a ie DGERORLOM beers Felice AAS Nee Prien Wags NE saGine Weir Seana ot CR ART ER SE ae oe eee nee ‘ oe erm 7 OF ele ReapecoDas | Ae beet Geese Be o hs aig entry tone et Spc oe ek Siva ve cui er ey erly cate a, ME BLADLE Bee Pattee Sb nanehneoN bie 58 tia: chacaliog ot tne Caen: (ate: 88 Reebreae isthe -srehivea so ES acne eae cesdance- ith: the. ¢ se ass aE ora ge ‘The Magra Wetls: extends oengraiae tations to Sishap steerer an HAG ties’ Ones, Chel: FOR ae Necro, Iomptovenisn: Absorision Siti ee an cotton da he nebtatats ir Waa a eorped Mfethodlats and. Baprisie:of $9 whizh hae requlted ts. Beacon Are sine See saree beltenet Nore roost feet AGsSeLatiob. after. Biv eledtlon:td aca. 7 ts oF Te Fre oF FERRER ODS ron SEES pera ee SSR et ear Saw Nee ea? 3 es educa w Vine Ba = SeRpeoet 9 Ru Co Annan aie =e Se peat ES Bre areata Esa ieee erp Sueeees a Bsa elias ct wre f Ree eee Ee: tieasebaguateah tne But it is not so. A man is a complex personality. He is a product of heredity, environment and the freedom of the mind. The problems his near and remote ancestors faced, the physical, political and social conditions in which they have lived, the way they psychically reacted to opportunities, difficulties, hardships and temptations, and the way he psychically reacts to opportunities, difficulties, hardships and temptations determine what he is today. Heredity partly determines how a man psychically reacts. But the environment also has a reflex psychological reaction upon an individual. Why did the Germany that produced a Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Lotze and Paulsen in philosophy, a Schleiermacher and Pfilderer in theology, a Herder, Lessing, Goethe and Schiller in literature, a Beethoven and Wagner in music, why did the Germany which for over a century made notable contributions to theology, philosophy, psychology, science, medicine, literature, art and music suddenly manifest a blood lust and mania for world domination seven years ago? Sixty years ago Bismarck conceived the idea of welding Germany together by the blood and iron policy. When the Kaiser and Ludendorf were boys and their minds were plastic when Von Hindenburg and Von Tirpitz were young men. Bismarck was giving Germany a military glory which reached its climax when Count von Moltke humbled the pride of the proud French people at Sedan. At the same time Tretske was teaching from the classroom that might makes right. Consequently when Kaiser Wilhelm II ascended the throne some thirty-four years ago the storm and stress period had developed the military ideal in him and thousands of other Germans. And when the Kaiser lectured on Germany's great men in Koenigsburg, the home of Immamuel Kant, the man who so revolutionized modern thought that he was called the Copernicus of modern philosophy, the man who said that two things filled him with awe—the starry heavens above and the moral law within, the man whose categorical imperative rang round the world, and did not even mention the name of Kant, the world's greatest metaphysician—it indicated how the teachings of Bismarck and Tretske had transformed the German mind and metamorphosed the German. Undoubtedly the Kaiser was born with a masterful will, an imperial disposition and an impetuous temperament, but the psychic environment of his boyhood, youth and manhood determined the ideals which his imperial will would set out to realize The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. Down in Dixie, and frequently in the North, the Negro is crowded in the unsanitary sections of large cities, earning lower wages than his white brother, and consequently frequently unable to give his wife and babe proper nourishment and medical care, and yet sociologists marvel at the high death rate in large cities. Down in Dixie the Negro youth is taught in school geographies, text books, magazines and newspapers that he belongs to an inferior race. And in order to impress the idea of his inferiority upon him his good Caucasian friends down there disfrianchise and jim-crow him, set up the signs "white" and "colored" in railway stations, railway trains, steamships, trolley cars and parks, and they politely ask him to leave town or beat him up if he says that he is a full-fledged man, the same as the Caucasian, and they string him up to the limb of a tree or riddle him with bullets if he has the audacity to sass or strike a white man, regardless of the provocation. Down in Dixie the Negro youth faces an environment cunningly designed to keep him inferior. THE QUESTION OF RACE SUPERIORITY WE print elsewhere in The Negro World the New York Sun's account of the address of Dr de Lapoyouge before the Euglenes Congress, at which the famous French anthropologist spoke of the colossal disaster which is rushing towards white civilization. Dr. de Lapoyouge said in the course of his address, "Races may quite easily accept the same language and may change their religions and customs and may be called by the same national name, but they cannot change the shape of their skulls, their skin or their character. Anthropological analysis, however, reveals the existence of a superior white race and of inferior white races. It is this superior white race which, by virtue of its superior fitness, is now occupying the positions of social responsibility in education, finance, science, religion. We are confronted with the face that the supplies of petroleum, coal and necessary minerals are limited and the finding of equivalents for these supplies is a task which only the superior race can undertake. The superior race has gone so far toward these equivalents already that we can no longer speak of the atom as indivisible, and in other ways our civilization stands at the edge of infinite development which will require memories even more vast than ever before and intelligences more brilliant if these things are to be controlled." Up in the colder North and West the Negro can vote and hold office, is admitted to some resturants and theatres and can usually get a sleeper or stateroom, but the labor unions have discriminated against him, although they are partially letting him in, and there are some clerical, desk, office and factory jobs barred to him because of his color. Now all of these things have a reflex psychological reaction upon the Negro and breed in him a fatalistic pessimism. In America the Negro can only go as far and as fast as the dominant Anglo-Saxon will permit. This inhibits the Negro's intuitive, depresses the spirit of adventure and develops in him the watching and waiting attitude. Only the Negro's superabundant vitality, sunny nature, innate optimism, love of music and faith in God prevented his going down under oppression during the past three hundred years which would have crushed most races. EDUCATION AND RACIAL VALUES It seems strange to read of as eminent an anthropologist as Prof Osborn saying that education cannot affect racial values. What transformed the rude, barbarous Germanic and Gallic tribes of two thousand years ago into a race that boasts of its Lloyd George, Lord Balfour, Eilhu Root and Secretary of State Hughes, a race that in America evolved the greatest republic known to history and in New York City has developed architecture, bridge building, mechanics and engineering skill to a point never before attained in the evolution of mankind? The Greeco-Roman civilization, the Hebrew Bible, the Christian religion and the Renaissance, the rediscovery of the Greek world, were the civilizing agencies, the educational processes which worked the transformation in tribes which Julius Caesar found savage and barbarous two thousand years ago. But more significantly were the remarks of Dr. Henry Fairfield, Othman of Columbia University, that education and environment do not greatly alter racial values. It is certainly unusual to end of a distinguished French scientist speaking of or a superior white race and interior white races and saying nothing about an inferior black race. Perhaps he does not regard the black race as inferior or as insignificant and inconsequential as not to be taken into account. The question of a superior race is largely a relative question. When we discuss inferior and superior races, we bring in relativity not the relativity of Einstein, however. Three thousand years ago, tip Babylonians and Egyptians were powerful and prosperous and regarded themselves as superior, while the Greeks were rude and semi-barbarians. Twenty-five hundred and twenty-four hundred years ago the Greeks had reached the high water mark of civilization and regarded themselves as superior, while the Romans were rude and semi-barbarians. Two thousand years ago the Romans were the conqueror of the world and regarded themselves as superior, while the Britons, Gauls and Germanic tribes were rude and decidedly barbarians. Today the descendants of the erstwhile barbarians and savages are dominating the world, regarding themselves as superior and considering the Zulus, Kaffirs, Basutos, Ba Lula, Ba Lofo, Ba Luba, Ba Mangyata, the Mandingans, the Krumans, the Senegalese and Vai tribe are rude and decidedly barbarian and of an interior racial stock. Perhaps five hundred years from now the desired and exploited Africans may be carrying the torch of civilization and deciding who is in the world. With regard to the transforming effect of education upon the Negro, we can observe the process best not in a Negro born in a civilized country, but in a Negro bred and born in Africa. Adjai Crowther came of the supposedly inferior Yoruba tribe. But he won such renown as a missionary preacher and scholar that the Anglican church consecrated him as Bishop and Oxford University conferred the D.D. degree upon him. Dr. Oreshatukhe Faduma, a full-blooded African, was bred and born in Sierra Leone. But he graduated from London University, distinguished himself in theology and Hebrew, winning a scholarship in the Yale Divinity School and rendered splendid service as a preacher and educator in North Carolina and is now doing splendid work as an educator in Freetown, Sierra Leone. The father of an African boy in Liberia was a savage, warlike Mohammedan chief. But that boy was recently consecrated in New York City as Bishop Coagittator of the Episcopal Church, with Liberia for his field. In Bishop Crowther, Dr Faduma and Bishop Gardiner we can see what education can do for the native African. It will be absolutely impossible in the space of one editorial to adequately discuss the views of Dr. de Lapoyouge and Prof. Osborn. They involve a discussion of the views of Guyot, Buckle, Taine and Prof. Robert De Courney Ward of Harvard regarding the effect of the climate of the tropics, the temperate zone and the polar zones on main. They involve a discussion of the relative importance of heredity and environment, both psychical and physical, in determining character and conduct, and they involve a discussion of free will and determinism. Whatever affects the individual affects the race, because the race is nothing but an aggregation of individuals. A race is but an aggregate of individuals. And what education can do for an individual in a few years it can do for a race in the course of centuries. While Dr. de Lapoyouge and Prof. Osborn have won eminence and distinction as scientists and anthropologists, they have something to learn in the realm of psychology and the philosophy of history. W. H. F THE "WHY" OF IT We believe that Prof. Robert D. Courtey Ward of Harvard University undoubtedly summed up the situation when he said on pages 220 and 223 of his book on Climate: "Man's climatic environment affects him in many ways. His clothing, dwelling, food, occupations and customs, his physical and mental characteristics, his systems of government, his migrations, his history—all are affected to a greater or less degree." Man moves readily from place to place, from climate to climate, His food, drink, habits, occupations to some extent, His physical and mental characteristics, change in consequence. Inheritance, inter-marriage, environment, opportunities, soil and many other factors enter in to determine what changes individual man and the race as a whole shall undergo. Time is a very important element in the final result, for in time a gradual adaptation to new conditions takes place. Climate is but one of many controls, albeit a most important one, for it largely determines what many of the other factors, such as diet, customs and occupations, for example, shall be." AMERICAN ISRAELITE, a prominent Jew trained an editorial last week dealing with the tenness of the Jew. Discussing at length the Jews in the various wars of history, the "Why is it that when it comes to the def THE AMERICAN ISRAELITE, a prominent Jewish weekly, contained an editorial last week dealing with the non-compatibility of the Jew. Discussing at length the great record made by the Jews in the various wars of history, the editor asked the question, "Why is it that when it comes to the defense of himself the Jew is so submissive and non-resistant?" and then he answered this question by saying that the Jew is not by nature any more pacific than other races, and that the reason he does not fight back more often in the defense of himself is because he is conscious of the fact that both Church and State are united against him and that if he made an effort at defense they would both unite in having the army and navy to massacre him. This position goes a long way to explain the non-combativeness of the Negro when it comes to the defense of himself. There is no one who can accuse the Negro of cowardice. There was not another racial group similarly envisioned as the Negro who furnished more volunteer in the various world's wars than he. Collectively he has been decorated for bravery, and individually the many Carnegie. Medals he has received attesting his daring prove that he is not by nature afraid of a risk even where life is concerned. Yet it cannot: he denied that the Negro is quite humble and submissive when it comes to a defense of himself, and the reason for this is not very difficult to find if we take just a little time to think. The Negro is conscious of the fact that at present there is no great government to protect him when he stalks, back. He is also aware of the fact that the white races of the world are a unit against him. This causes him to fault and to consider. The New York Sun, in an editorial in its reply to Dr. Osborn's statement that the United States is beginning to realize that education and environment do not greatly alter racial values, truly said: "With two million troops which the United States sent to Europe during the World War moused universal admiration for their splendid morale and vitality. But the tall, muscular, agile American is the product of better living conditions rather than of better racial health." So it is undoubtedly true that the climate, the air, a man breathes, the food he eats, the water he drinks, the amount of exercise, the fresh air his occupation involves, the sanitary condition of his domicile in which he lives directly affects his physical stamina, and working through generations affects the physical stamina of a nation. The strongest constitution will break under over The remedy for this is organization, a government of our own sufficiently strong to not only compel, the respect of white nations, but to warrant the confidence of colored men. This is the program of the U.W. I; Ai. In the words of His Excellency Marcus Garvey, the Negro has her joy, done his best on the battle, field. What he did in the World War was but child play. Wait until he begins to fight for a nation of his own. Then the poets will sing their best songs of valor, for the sons of Han will be their theme. The second examination of civil servants of the Universal Negro Improvement Association came off in Liberty Hall on Thursday, September 13, 1921. Forty nine candidates sat for the examination, out of which thirty-three passed successfully as published below. The candidates who passed three weeks ago will close their probation in headquarters in few days, and they will be sent out as executive secretaries to divisions throughout the country. The batch who passed on Thursday of last week will undergo their two weeks probation at headquarters, and will be sent out after the completion of all. All those who are desirous of serving as representatives and officials of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will avail themselves of the opportunity of sitting for the Civil Service examinations. As mentioned before, it is likely that the administration will use at least one thousand civil servants for the current year. Mathematics and bookkeeping..... 70 Penmanship..... 85 Alms and objects of U. N. L. A..... 70 Island England..... 85 Excution..... 70 Norton, G. G. Themes. 88 West 153th Street, New York City. (Knoxville) Mathematics and bookkeeping..... 88 Mathematics and bookkeeping..... 88 Alms and objects of U. N. L. A..... 85 Diebold, English..... 88 Penmanship..... 88 Lieber, Oxley. 89 West. 151 St. New York City. Mathematics and bookkeeping..... 70 MISS WILLIAMS WEDS NEWSPAPER MAN Ceremony Performed in Liberty Hall by Rev. A very pretty wedding took place at Liberty Hall, 120 West 188th street, New York. Thursday evening, September 29, when Miss Edith Cassendrian Williams, daughter of Mr and Mrs. Albert Williams of 111-187 West 143rd street, New York city was united in marriage to Mr Harold G. Saltus of New York city. Miss Olive Lotta Reece of Brooklyn, N. Y. was named of honor and the Misses Ella Hodge, Ines Harrigan, Pearl Worrell and Laurie Dickerson acted as bridemaids. The flower girls were Mise Evelyn Williams, sister of the bride, and the Misses Bessy Phipps, Viola Francia, Clarie Francia, Millie Caleb, Maleb Faleb, Edna Taylor, Silvia Hazel, Henniota Dyer, while Master Austin Caleb acted as page. The bride was pretty gowned in a dress of white satin with silver lace and her long train of brocaded satin was held in place by a large pearl ornament. She wore a long veil of fine lace caught up with orange blossoms and silver, also a string of beautiful pearls. She carried a shower bouquet of white roses and lilies of the valley. The maid of honor wore a dress of white canton crepe trimmed with georgette and ribbon and a large lace hat with a breath of forget-me-not and ribbon. She carried a bouquet of pink rosebuds. The bridesmaid's gowns were of pink and blue satin and silk lace and their hats were of silk net and blue ribbon. The flower girls wore pink crepe de chiffre with Dutch bonnets to match and carried large baskets of roses, which were grown in the path of the bride. The page was dressed in a suit of black velvet and wore a white silk blouse. The bride's mother, Mr. Albert Williams, was attractive in a gown of blue satin and gold lace. As the Black Star Line Band played the Wedding March of Mendelsohn, the bride entered the ball on the arm of her father, Mr. Albert Williams, preceded by attendants and her mother, followed by the maid of honor, and was met at the atar by the groom, who was attended by Mr. Jackson. Hav. J. A. Stewart, High Chancellor of the U. M. K. A. performed the wedding ceremony, while Mr. Joseph Moore held唱 the color of the Red, the Black, and the Green. weds their congratulations and best wishes and to enjoy the humiliating repast which had been prepared for him: Mr. and Mrs. Hogan, Mr. and Mrs. Krause, Mr. and Mrs. Lester, and some, Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Liddell, Mr. and Mrs. Hudson C. Pryce, Mr. and Mrs. Green, Mr. and Mrs. Grr, Mrs. Allen, Mrs. Griffith and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Fayne, Mrs. Douglas and daughter, Sir William H. Ferris, His Excellency J. W. Cason, Mr. Darnett, Mr. Ernest Wheat, Captain James W. Jones, Mr. Dyer and daughter, Mire Hester, Miss Vern Green, Mire Salton, Miss Nobel Phillipe and Mrs Frith and daughter. The bride and groom left the city for a trip. Mr. Harold G. Salita has been employed by The Negro World for the past year as advertising manager and the bride has been employed in the same office as stenographer. EDITORIAL NOTES The black man has helped the white man to become powerful and strong, financially and politically; but the white man is not going to rechristicate the kindness go that the black man will notice it. In the distribution of political plums, for instance, the white politician whose political strength and influence is very often due to the support given him by Negro votes receives the lion's hard recognition. The white political leader of a Negro constituency is regarded by party managers as a greater political asset then a half dozen or more of his powerful Negro satellites on whom he must rely to manipulate the votes and get practical results, and the plums are distributed the white leader gets a job which pays a salary equivalent to the combined yearly salaries of four or five of his Negro supporters, after they have reached the salary period in the game of politics. No matter how well qualified legally or in a general way a black politician is, nor how useful he may have been in the campaign, he rarely, if ever, gets beyond the $4,500 or the $7,500 grade of official salaries under the Federal Government. But white politicians with less brains and less natural and acquired ability than many of their Negro constituents receive anywhere from $10,000 to $15,000 per annum and gladly yield to the pressure to accept these honorariums. Isn't it about time for Negroes to stop defying these cheap and resourceful and hungry white politicians who use them as their mascotte in politics in the arena. In the case with an unknown white man engaged in politics and wishes to become famous, he negro-Negro-hater as old Tillman did. In the North he wins a certain popularity by pretending to be broader minded and more liberal on the Negro question than the average white political hunter of a fat job and a competence. In the military service the rush to command Negro troops is born of the novelty of the experiment and the connectivity of the press notices of the Lieutenant or the Colonel who makes the sacrifice to command Negroes and the certainty of their success. As was the commander of the gallant 54th Massachusetts (Shaw) to lead his men into battle, for these shew white men know that the middle names of Negroes who handle arms of precision in war is "Certain Death," and that fidelity to their officers is a natural characteristic of all Negroes who have fought under white commanders. Ask the white officers of the old New York 18th Regiment if they had a feeling of security when leading these boys against the enemy on the bloody battlefields across the pond. We think they did, and most of them are alive. Started by the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the Liberation of Africa—All Negroes Aided to Substitute Five Dollars or More The Universal Negro Improvement Association, charged with the responsibility of freeing the four hundred million oppressed Negroes of the world and with the redemption of Africa, is now raising a universal fund to capitalize its work for the freedom of Africa. Bv N. Q. Q. T. "I personally, will welcome anything among my people which will tend to unity among them and the development of race consciousness." The Second Annual International Convention of the Negro peoples of the world legislated that a capitalization fund for the propagation of the work be raised from among all Negroes under the caption of "The African Redemption Fund"; that each member of the Negro race be asked to donate five dollars ($5.00) or more to the fund for the cause of world-wide race adjustment, and the freedom of Africa. Each and every Negro contributing to this fund will receive a certificate of race loyalty given by the Universal Negro Improvement Association with the autographed signatures of the Provisional President of Africa, the Secretary General and High Chancellor of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. "My people" refers to the Negro race, but the words above quoted are not from the lips of Marcus Garvey; they are not recorded of the late Booker T. Washington; they did not flow from Dr. Du Bois in a dream, or his dear Diagno, or his cute Candace. They are the words of the Vanguard Archdeacon C. W. Farquhar, a Caucasian gentleman, pedagogy, them African missionary, then priest. But that Negroes may realize how curiously Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association are affecting the interests of certain gentlemen, particularly the so-called missionaries, let them read the following extract from an interview with Archdeacon Farquhar, published in "The Daily Chronicle," of Georgetown, British Guiana, South America, on Sunday September 4, 1911. Farquhar, the divine, was on a visit to British Guiana, to obtain "monetary support" and "hoped to leave behind an organization of help, which would be permanent." A "Daily Chronicle" reporter, a Negro, asked, in the course of the interview: If you are a race patriot, if you are desirous of seeing your race liberated, if you are desirous of seeing Africa free from oppression, if you are desirous of building up a great Negro race, you will send in your five dollars or more immediately to the "African Redemption Fund." Send postal money order, money mail order, check or American currency in registered cover, made out to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. All remittances must be made out to the association and not to individuals. Address your communication to Secretary General, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 55 West 135th street, New York City, N. Y., U. S. A. All donations to this fund will be acknowledged in The Negro World, week by week, and a book of donors will be printed and circulated all over the world as a record for succeeding generations of Negroes to see and know those who contributed to the liberation of the race and the freedom of Africa. Send in your five dollars or more now. All persons donating $25 or more to this fund, in addition to being granted a certificate, will have his or her photograph published in The Negro World and in the Universal Volume to be published for distribution all over the world. THE FUND "What material benefit would be derived as the result of West Indians enigrating to Africa, as advocated by the Marous Garvey propaganda?" "Garvayism. a Mistake." The reply, printed under the heading, "Garveyism a Mistake," was as follows: "My experience of the habits of, the natives of Africa leads me to the opinion that a limited emigration to the one independent Negro State in Africa will be profitable alike to the Republic and to the West Indian, but that any emigration on mass of West Indians to Africa, as if the latter place is an Eldorado to the Africa-West Indian, will be a huge mistake. The native population of West Africa will much as the elder brother in the Biblical story of the Prodigal, as an undesirable interoper. No such invasion of Africa as that advocated by the Marcus Garveyites can succeed in Africa, seeing that all the other places belong to European powers, who will resemble such intrusion. I am of opinion that Marcus Garvey's plan for the social and industrial improvement of the Negro race is very good, but the political scheme is a dream which can never be materialized and is doomed to failure. I will welcome anything among my people which will tend to unity among them and the development of race consciousness without, however, any hostility to the white race." Pudge Fudgel. And once more, fudgel! A more extraordinary distrain, and one more calculated to hoodwink Negroes of the West India, never came from the lips of an educated man. It contradiets itself. It stands convicted of insanity and insincerity at the bar of commonense and reason. It completely vindicates those, who charge Fuarhua and his likit with hypocrisy and velled robbery. It is wantonly misleading. It is untrue. Archdeacon Fuarhua, says the "Daily Chronicle," is a native of Antigua; was he trained as a teacher; was later appointed to take charge of the educational work in West Africa, but when the French Government took over the mission, he joined the ministry. He is Canon of St. George's Cathedral, of Freetown, Sierra Leone, West Africa. How It Happened R is intensely interesting to note how the West African mission, which inspired Archbishop Fuarahu to become a minister of Christ, was founded. According to a statement made by Rev. Fuarahu to the "Daily Chronicle" it all happened in this wise. In 1880 Bishop Rawla, the first Bishop of Trinidad, while looking through a window of Cordoning College, of which he was principal had a vignon. A man called to him from Africa, "Come over and help us." But he did not obey the call. Instead, he communicated the matter to Bishop Parry, the then Bishop of Barbados. In 1881, Bishop Parry, responding to an invitation from the society, for the purpose of assisting an assistant in the commission of the 16th anniversary of the society, wrote that he conceived that the blast was of marking that universally was by starting a mission in West Africa and inducing other Bishops of the West Indian Province to cooperate. In 1883 the call was observed. Rev. Leachon an aged colonial priest, and Duport an evangelist, a native of St Kitts, went to West Africa, and wired appointed by the Bishop of Sergio Leona, who had the oversight of the Rio Pongo district to that district. So the Mission was founded. I am instilled and enthused always with things Afric. I might not he able to go over on account of my advancing age, but I will do all I can to instruct the younger generation. So enthused am I over the U. N. I. A. and all its allied entente prifice that it gives me great pleasure in subscribing to the African Redemption Fund. An Opportunity Lost. But Bibbah Jawai, is to be blamed, day by day, stood by his window, and served the prospect, and helped a man, to the scanty clothes of a valley, African, near from the warfare, leaving aena river, which spanned far away to the north of, Cochinam College, Barbadon and Jackson, of him, he was a great opportunity. Like, St. Philip when he received the call from Barbadon, he should. Have familed himself, even though he has afterwards is he rebuked for calling unclean what God had made clean. He copls his hatches to him many of the ardent young men whom he had trained in the school and the Greek, and graduated from the best school. Pal, his teacher, the son of the system, was sent to university. Noone-day whiteness are so easy; startle. He wears; contempt to "bumulate the matter". He murders that Farahan, on whom the yoke is subsequently fell, thinks as he does think to-day. An Analysis. But to return to the Archdiocese distribe in British Guiana, a British colony, where Carvagirism is now taking root, where The Negro World is banned by the government, where those who teach the things that Carvagiries teach are dogged by detectives. In the first place, the Rev. Farquhar errs when he states there is only one independent Negro State in Africa. He evidently had in mind the Republic of Liberia. Does he forget the specious Kingdom of Abyssinia, many of whose people are now very much exercised in mind over Carvagirism, who followers of Carvay, whether West Indian, American or Canadian, would be welcome today in their thousands? He thinks that for emigration to Africa the word "Indians" (thanks for the word) to be required it must be limited and confined to the Republic of Liberia. And what is his reason for so saying? Africa, he states, is no El Dorado for the African-West Indian. The native African rebels intruded by his brethren, who were scattered over all the world through no fruit of their own. A New Application. I fail to see the economy of the reference to the story of the Prodigial Son. As every one known, the old brother asked for, received and squandered his inheritance in vicious living. He returned, famished and in rags and was fed by the joyful father. The younger brother grew jealous theres and pouted. But what really annoyed the younger was not that his father was harboring an undestrable, but that the fortune that remained would receive a three-figure divisor, with loss to him who had stayed faithfully and vritually at home, since the wanderer had returned. The West, Indian Negro or the American Negro is an undesirable only in the eyes of those among whom he cojourns. He is to them, indeed, an interloper, when he demands equal rights. The truth is that back in Africa he is regarded with suspicion only in far as he aspires the mammals and the Caucasian "Aliassionaries" whom the Caucasian "Aliassionaries" has at long last grown to distain. As a rule, his superior education makes him a man in his brother's eyes. They imitate him. This must not be, say the empire builder, and so false propaganda must be spread throughout: the countries where Negroes live. Not Good Enough. This will not want, Mr. Fearquah. Even if, by any sight of imagination, the native African regards the African West Indian as an undesirable interloper, let me tell you Marvous Garvey, and the U. N. I. A. are correcting this view. He is succeeding in making the native African out adrift from you and yours. You know it. Therefore, the existence of your missionary threatened, you squelal 'Garvoyiam is a huge mistake.' The Archdeacon's Support. When Archdeacon Farquhar asserts that the plan for the social and industrial improvement of the Negro race, as advocated by Garvey, is very good, but the political scheme is doomed to ghastly failure, he gives himself away. The schemes formulated by Marcus Garvey for the social, industrial and political improvement of the Negro are intimately bound up, as I see them. Marcus Garvey says in effect, "Real social and, industrial improvement can only come hand in hand with political improvement. The lessons of the past exemplify that. We will, therefore, build up a great republic in Africa." He will not begin by throwing the British, the French, the Spaniards, the Galician and the Portuguese out of Africa, the Archdeacon would have West Indian friends. But the Archdeacon insisted the poor and industrial improvement plan would goodly to save his own face. He would have liked to deceive the movement, and branch, but he desired to be positive. He started out to strike a blow at Garveyism in British Galicia through the medium of the "Daily Chronicle." He ended by boosting it for his diets were all too transparent. Wake Up, British Guiana! Even the ultra-churchgoing people of British Guiana are beginning to feel chilly when you white preachers, who have segregation in your churches, prate of "my people." But when the christians of "my people" end, as the one in question with "without hostility to the white race," would you, dear Archdeacon, think it disrespectful if they rocked with the laughter of disgust? It was on an early morn of a mid- summer day while on sea that I had the good fortune of experiencing for the first time New York City at dawn. It was the most picturesque scene that the ore of man can behold. The morning was cool and calm; everything seemed to have fallen into a trance. Thus, while working upon the wondrous work of nature, which seems to be a mystery to man, I saw the glorious light of daybreak dash upon the great island city, giving her, as it were, the colors of the rainbow. The birds hovering on images around her, and here and there of flag could be seen flying over the skyscraper. The physiognomy of the island city, the largest, in the world, with her lotty buildings and beautiful parks decked in their brilliant garb, created a striking phenomenon. The morning star stood light above her, glorifying her with her celestial lust, that came falling upon her mighty beams from such emerald light as the sun would not endure long the celestial panorama to satisfy my greedy desire. Thus, while I still beheld that grandiose view that broke upon my eye the luminous light of daybreak gradually faded; the morning star ceased to shine; the birds began to sing; thus proclaiming the rising of the sun. Finally the morning dawned, and the lustrous colors of daybreak, which seemed to have given the oily emanation of an earthly paradise, puzzled away, and the ecstatic paparama faded from sight. With this impressive view still before my mind's eye, I left the boat, only to be impressed still more by a scene which will live, with me for many years. It was about nine o'clock, and the "busy bees" of the world's greatest financial center, stepping lightly and swiftly to their respective offices and business places, under the brilliant lustre of the golden sun, gave evidence of the bright sunny day that had dawned upon all. And as I walked slowly along from the Battery toward South arrow there, I noticed the street corner, including Greater New York Bridge, I bowed awfully amidst the crowd. At this function of the two streets stands prominently the Broad Street Hospital which reveals this accomplishment of a dream, through strenuous efforts and daily tolls of young man known as A. J. Barker Savage, M.D. B. A. etc., who is founder, life member, and acting director of that charitable institution. Walking south not very far from Broad Street Hospital stand. Seilmen's Church Institute which is a harboring place for scaffairs. Night and day, hundreds of beaman can be seen around that building; some dilling, some seeking employment, while others were making final arrangements to board a steamer ready to leave the city; but all however, conscious of the fine day that had broken upon each one. Just one minute after the bell and struck nine, the official hour, when the big boxes throw open their offices for the little bosses and their hips to begin work, a tremendous rush was heard, and human beings were plunged into a masseurium of confinement born of horror, stupidity, and fear. The test of human reason was put forth as firmly and as steadfastly as upon a field of battle. It is true that when human beings are plunged into confusion, entiment and fear, regardless of the causes that prompt such a state of affairs, reason DR Most B My Suc to part to the alma admonition DR. WILLMARTH Most beneficial specialist in the treatment of Obstetric and Chronic Disease My Business Do part in the care of the obstetric and obstetric diseases affecting women by the labour-diagnostic applications after the birth. Recognition In treatment of obstetric and obstetric diseases affecting women by the labour-diagnostic applications after the birth. Specialist for 25 Years Sick People Come to Me without CHRONIC NERVOUS DISEASE or COMPLICATED ailments that need the service of a Specialist—Look for help where it should be found—Can start right on the road to health. It will cost you nothing for consultation. An acumen and positive examination will reveal your true physical condition and enable you to get ward right on the road to health and improve your life to the finest. 60 minutes. 90 minutes. 60 minutes. latest successful treatments, medical and electrical treatment, latest medical treatments, the best of every thing for sick people. Consult one who thoroughly understands your alliances. WOMEN You have been invited to participate in a special event to celebrate your success with Dr. Willmarth. This event will be held on Saturday, June 15th, from 10:00 to 12:00 at the Willmarth Clinic. Please visit the clinic's website at www.willmarth.com for more information. CONSULTATION FEE—$25 EARM 34TH STREET JOHN LANCASTER PARK 212-255-5000 CONSULTATION FEE—$25 EARM 34TH STREET JOHN LANCASTER PARK 212-255-5000 Who Is Twenty Years Old and Is Daughter of Teachers in Goldhorso, N. C. Ruth Whitehead Whaley, who will enter Fordham, University Law School this fall, is said to be the first Negro girl to be admitted to that school. She is twenty years old. He is the daughter of Prof. and Mrs. C. A. Whitheed of Goldberg, N. C. both teachers. She was graduated from Navigations College with the degree of A. B. at nineteen years of age, and has been a teacher of the daaf at Rakla, N. C. THE RACIAL CON- FLIGT IN AFRICA THE RACIAL CON- FLIGT IN AFRICA Unabashedly the most special issue africa, Africa, whether under mandates between the white and the colored races. There are many aspects of this conflict. One of them is the white bread, ie whether, white, nations shall continue to secure their profit from the sale of ingers, the growing of cocoa, the winters of the leads and from the transportation of such goods, as in many cases will still through the weakness of the natives, their actual or virtual emancipation, their deprivation of their ancient lands under the forms of legal prosecution. The Methodist, Tulips, of London flighted in 1239, page 248, read: "the task British steamers, conveying a cargo maturity of Dutch, and German, prove manoeuse to West Africa before the sup- marina, warfare, beacon, look from Hamburg and Holland, 1498, gall- tons of ships, thirty-three cases of wine, brande and liquor, all to be mu- nified in the Niger Delta for the imme- ral supplitation and bodily ruin of the avenger of southern Nicaragua." In the year "1800," the past of Boston moved to a million and a half gallon of rum. If the Presbyterian Amphibian had done nothing, but stop this, it would have been a triumph. On and after the 31st day of October, 1981, all Divisions, Branches and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association not financial with the Parent Body to date in the interest of their members, etc., will be published in the Negro World. Members of all Local Organizations should demand from their Officers every month a statement of the Local's standing with the Parent Body, so that Local Officers may not imperil the death grants and benefits of members by not making their monthly reports to the Parent Body. By order UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION MARGUS GARVEY, President-General have raised that the reserves be diminished. This instrupcion in war was made by the government, and other measures to order that they may be forced. in work for the white men. When, to meet the labor shortage in south India, immigration from overcrowded India began, every effort was made, in spite of their standing as citizens of the British Empire, to prevent their efficient. License fees were laid on the land, and property prices were dampened. Vigorous protests by the nation and the government in India finally righted some of these wrongs, but the end is not yet. The Flow Slavery By for the greatest of the just grafting, which the native Indians have against white governmentals and white invasions is that unjust interference with liberty, with or without forms of contact, which is rightly termed alvay. It was, when the working of great colonies in tropical and semi-tropical climates in America and Africa, and the islands began to require large gangs of laborers able to endure the heat that "civilization" began alvear trading in Africa. The story of the struggle against Negro chattal alvay in the United States, England and the West Indies is well known, but the slowness with which such slavery or its cannibalized form has been evicited in Africa is hardly realized. The slave trade in Africa when the amount of the slaves held II and his financial associates in Belgium, France, America and Great Britain, first depriving the natives of all right to their land and then to the produce of II, forced the natives into the struggle to gather the native-bringing rubbish by digging and mutilation, by holding our women and their children hostages under terror of death or torture. Indeed, it may be asked whether the elation of the land upon which the native has for ages gained his livelihood by forcing him to labor at the white man's price is not perilously near slavery by wholesale. Follibrands and Retribution Automobility is essential of all this corrosive and harrowing performance is that it has steadily been to the permanent disadvantage to the white man. Much underpopulated as Africa is, the supply of labor has been further reduced by the effects of rum drinking, alley driving crickets and stupid proclamation of native rebellia. Moreover, the native naturally does more and better: when washing freely for himself than under compulsion Eric M. North tells us that in German Cameroon the crop plantations, have been worked by forced labor with white overseers. In British Gold Coast, the native owns the farm, writes it himself and cells his wife have planted. He says the forced labor of the plantations is the annual production to three and a half lines that of 1814, but the Gold Coast has, hardened its production to heavily, eight lines. Why, then, has the labor sample been so parallels? Because of the great, immediate, and quick pity, however applied. It is the same pity, however applied. It is the same pity, however applied. It is the same pity, else, expect that during the white man to british as slaves to these western parts from our dear motherland, Africa. This same idea we have been operating on since the beginning with the Origin. This "Rite right" of the white man, according to his own seeing precedence the right of the strong to oppress the weak; he, we would reach out to exploit Africa also if Japan was not in the gateway. Is it not to be exported from Africa as well as Asia should, some dime of resentment? Is it any wonder that Africa is restless under the white man's rule? Is it not reasonable to expect that Africans will relocate? Is it not reason, and first reason, and what seems to our problem, that at the same international conference of the Negro race in New York in August, 1858 the Hon. Marcus Garvey said: "The bloodless Europe will match its strength against Asia, and thus will be the Negro's opportunity to draw the sword for Africa's redemption." List! We hear another voice easy: "Depart from me . . . inasmuch as ye did it not unto one of these least . . . " NEGRO GIRL AVIATOR TO TEACH RACE TO FLY Former Chicago Manicurist Learned Game in France — Returns from France a Licensed Avitrix and Is Having Own Scout Plane Built Besiege Coleman of Chicago, who says she is one of only two woman aviators representing the dark skinned race, arrived yesterday by the American lineal Manchuria from Hamburg, to give exhibition flights in this country, partly in the hope that she may inspire Negroes, with whom she classifies herself, although she declares her father was three-quarters Indian to take up the game of flying. Miss Coleman has credentials from the French showing she has taken a ten month's course in aviation and is competent to fly. She said: "With the exception of one Chinese woman, I believe I am the only female representative, of aviation among all the dark, pure people of the earth. Out of 60,000, Hilda thint there in, I understand, only one sister, and he is a man. I am having a special Nieuplane plane built for me in France, which I expect will arrive here soon. I will then begin my exhibition. Before the Miss Colman was a manianist in Chicago, where she will go after spending a few days at the Children's W. C. A. in the Think Executive Secretary for Every Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association All Over the World ALL DIVISIONS of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall now make arrangements to receive from the Parent Body, an Executive Secretary, who shall be a Civil Servant and bonded, whose duty it shall be to work as an Executive to the Division, to protect its members from loss or robbery through inefficiency, disloyalty or dishonesty of any other Officer or Member. The Parent Body is now taking steps to protect the membership of all Divisions. All members should see that their Divisions have an Executive Secretary of the Civil Services. BY ORDER Universal Negro Improvement Association MARCUS GARVEY President-General Notice to Divisions, Branches and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association Please entertain no one who claims to be a representative of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, except the person can show credentials authorizing him or her to represent the movement. All credentials must be signed by the President-General, Marcus Garvey, or, in his absence, the Assistant President-General, Sir William Ferris. By order Universal Negro Improvement Ason. MARCUS GARVEY President-General THE CIVIL SERVICE OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION Is now open for all MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATION of not less than six months, standing in the organization who can pass the Examination in English, Arithmetic, Elocution, Bokkhesping, Penmanship and a general knowledge of the alms and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. AFTER BREAKFAST LETTERS TO THE PRESIDENT No. 8 By Bruce Grit In my last letter to you, as you will repeat, I cited the XV and XV Amendments, the resembl to the Declaration of Independence, and an extract from an address which you made to a delegation of Negroes who called on 5.2 at the White House recently, in which you were at the palms to outline the reasons for the distribution of the Federal patronage, especially in so far as it relates to the recognition of Negroes in the Southern States, who as citizens and voters in these several states might seek appointment at your hands to Federal offices in these States. Your positive announcement that "You will not appoint any Negro to office in the South" strikes me, as perhaps it will others, as being an unfair advantage which you as the Chief Magistrate of the Nation are taking one of the most important duties of another class of citizens who have questioned the sight of the black citizens to hold office in the States—of the, are citered. You will doubtless, Mr. President, in the course of your administration appoint hundreds of white men from Southern States to offices in the States of which they are citizens. Your predecessors in office have done it because it has been socially and politically agreeable to the appointee. If you adopt this drastic and discriminative pol诈 toward black men in the South, Mr. President, you will have established a dangerous precedent, which some of our successors in the Presidential office in the future will undertake to crystallize into law, in order to fix six ones: i which white men and black men may hold Federal office. In yielding to the demand of the white South, Mr. President, made by indirection and insnauche, that no Negroes be appointed to Federal offices in the Southern zone which you are now about to establish, Sir, you discover a lenient weakness and an overwintering desire to be agreeable to a solicitor, of the country which is regaining by diplomacy, and destiny of Northern men in power who visit that section, the prestige and influence which it once wished in the nation, and lost when Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox. In making the Negro the basis of a positively compulsive policy, he was to the white Southern coffees who may not only apply to but hold office in any part of the country, you have arbitrarily abridged one of the sovereign rights of Negro citizens by denying to them the right and the privilege of seeking office within the States where they are citizens. You and your party managers did not refuse the votes of those Negro citizens of the South which were cast and counted and added to the Republican column last November. The President candidates of the Republican party were rather nervous about the Southern Negro vote, and one of them is said to have separated himself from $9,000 to sequestr $q the Negro vote of a State where peaches grow large and are particularly juicy. In making your decision, Mr. President, to throw the Negro voters of the South to the wo' as, you have shown the Negroes of the entire country where your heart is, and given all of us a splendid demonstration of the axiom, "Blood is thicker than water." But Ultraseism Simpson Grant, who was once President of the United States, would have handled the Southern p prognose problem with a little more firmness and courage than you seem to have shown in your reported decision "not to appoint any Negro to office in the South." General Grant knew the South perhaps a little more intimately than you, Mr. President. He was not a golf player, yet your own president would have fattery and blandishness of crayt white Southern politicians and their cunning, clever female accomplices who have been fighting战 in a different way the Civil War since Lee surrendered. General Grant was President of the United States and of all the people within its limits. You appear to be President of a part of the people only, since you have made in- vital! Administration, audience, and class in favor of simpler, which assumes, the right to dictate, to the head of the nation what class of sons shall hold office in a particular section of our common country. If you have yielded to this demand, you have some dreams: teach your party, Mr. President, in the yacht aboard of it. Coming! Coming! Coming! COWHAN 10, 16, 17—am new American THE SHOW OF WITH GOLD—as the S BROTHERS of the Darling, thence dare well, may COWHAN COWHAN picture this one in the family about Melissa before life in the care of sales. Theatre under new management. AGENTS PLEASE READ Please send your orders for the Negro World on or before date of issue (Saturday). S orders, otherwise they will not is sent for subscription or for name plainly. Give street and Route. If you want to increase and state it clearly in you to send your orders for papers to reach the World on or before Friday, one week to issue (Saturday). Send money along with otherwise they will not be sent. State whether your subscription or for "special order." We only. Give street and number, Post Office. If you want to increase your supply of paper state it clearly in your letter. Please send your orders for papers to reach the office of the Negro World on or before Friday, one week before the date of issue (Saturday). Send money along with your orders, otherwise they will not be sent. State whether money is sent for subscription or for "special order." Write your name plainly. Give street and number, Post Office box or Route. If you want to increase your supply of papers be sure and state it clearly in your letter. NEGRO WORLD NOTICE! To Divisions, Branches Members of the Improvement This Association has no common Church or Movement, and any one Organization, Church or Movement Negro Improvement Association, is but one Universal Negro Imprompty with all Negro Churches, to support. Any information to the Any Officer or Member of a uses his position to foster the war members of the Organization, and to start any private investment or bized by the Parent Body shall be a and shall be expelled from active Members should guard against for their own business ends to the organization. See that your Officer Universal Negro Improvement Asson who wants to "put over" his tion is for the good of all and no All members should get a Constitution. BY OWN UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT MARCUS GARVEY J. D. B. is no longer connected with the Uni cation. Any one who knows a cate with the National Surety Com Universal Negro Improvement Assoc Applications Wanted FOREign Service UNIVERSAL NEGRO ASSOCIATE TWO EDUCATED NEGRO NEGRO RACE in Paris and London. Each applicant must be a mien provement Association of at least graduate of a reputable college or r guages, French and English. Must enriches of character, and applicant dent of the Local Division to which Apply HIGH COMMISSION Universal Negro In 56 West 12 NEW YORK NOTICE! NOTICE! Divisions, Branches, Chapters, Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Association has no connection with any other Occupation, and any one who claims that their Union, Church or Movement is the same Movement Association, is endeavoring to deceive Universal Negro Improvement Association, with all Negro Churches, but we have no particular information to the contrary is deceptive. Officer or Member of a Division, Branch or Organization to foster the work of other Movements in the Organization, and who influences the private investment or business other than what Parent investment or business other than what expelled from active membership. We should guard against Officers using the On business ends to the loss of the Members See that your Officers live up to the Constituent Negro Improvement Association. Watch out to put "put over" his private interests. This is good of all and not for the benefit of the should get a Constitution. BY ORDER MARCUS GARVEY, President-General J. D. BROOKS connected with the Universal Negro Improvement one who knows his whereabouts is asked to National Surety Company of New York, and Negro Improvement Association immediately. MARCUS GARVEY Applications Wanted Immediately FOR Foreign Service in the MARSAL NEGRO IMPROVED ASSOCIATION EDUCATED NEGRO MEN WANTED to reside in Paris and London as HIGH COMMISSIONer must be a member of the Universal association of at least six months' standing, reputable college or high school. Must speak French and English. Must be a diplomat. Must character, and application must be endorsed by Local Division to which applicant is attached. COMMISSIONER-GENERAL MARCUS GARVEY 56 West 135th Street NEW YORK, U. S. A. This Association has no connection with any other Organization, Church or Movement, and any one who claims that their particular Organization, Church or Movement is the same Universal Negro Improvement Association, is endeavoring to deceive. There is but one Universal Negro Improvement Association. We are in sympathy with all Negro Churches, but we have no particular Church to support. Any information to the contrary is deceptive. Any Officer or Member of a Division, Branch or Chapter who uses his position to foster the work of other Movements among the members of the Organization, and who influences the membership to start any private investment or business other than what is authorized by the Parent Body shall be guilty of violating the Constitution and shall be expelled from active membership. Members should guard against Officers using the Organization for their own business ends to the loss of the Members and the Organization. See that your Officers live up to the Constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Watch out for the person who wants to "put over" his private interests. This Organization is for the good of all and not for the benefit of the "sharper." All members should get a Constitution. is no longer connected with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Any one who knows his whereabouts is asked to communicate with the National Surrey Company of New York, and with the Universal Negro Improvement Association immediately. MARCUS GARVEY TWO EDUCATED NEGRO MEN WANTED to represent the NEGRO RACE in Paris and London as HIGH COMMISSIONERS. Each applicant must be a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of at least six months' standing. Must be a graduate of a reputable college or high school. Must speak two languages, French and English. Must be a diplomat. Must furnish references of character, and application must be endorsed by the President of the Local Division to which applicant is attached. Apply HIGH COMMISSIONER-GENERAL Universal Negro Improvement Assn. 56 West 185th Street NEW YORK, U. S.A. NOTICE All moneys intend Negro Improvement be sent in the name and not in the name By order UNIVERSAL NEGRO I oneye intended for the Uni Improvement Association in the name of the organ it in the names of individual order. All money intended for the Universal Negro Improvement Association must be sent in the name of the organization and not in the names of individuals. If you join with WELCOME TO HIMALI, go to Ghevish, Palkhin, in the lower, park of, your (Sanchak) Dearness down, Palkhin, Headache, Backs down, Whites, Tunkhin- or Irratural Po- sition, You have that, died, wired, got out, You have that, died, wired, popular to women. If you have tried all kinds of madnesses and灾祸, even though you have told that in MADNESS MELL AND STRONG AGAIN), WHILE FOR FREE booklet of information and guides today. THE PULVO MEDICINE CO. Memphis Territory or papers to reach the office of the Friday, one week before the end money along with your be sent. State whether money or "special order." Write your number, Post Office box or lease your supply of papers be your letter. NOTICE! AFRICA A land of mystery, and faded through the son of gods, Rich in intelligence, Admired in His Holy word, Cited Egypt, Ethiopia, amnest, based "Africa for these" is often heard. matterum IMPOSSIBLE Not until Time shall check the brook Crown on Nature's whimsy-look; Not 'till the sands of the foaming sea Are washed away from the barren lee; Not until the stars shall cram to shine; Not until the sun will shine; Not until Maria becomes like Mary, And forget the dunes vain and wary; Not 'till the sires of the City Hall Are chased by dogs to the exms stall; Not until posts shall cease to write; And sing of freedom, and recite of reciter; The interest in the davids thunder; Not until bugs and beetles unite To quit the world and no more to fight For human blood and children right. To enjoy life's balmy rest by night. Not until mothers shall cease to fret About their daughters choosing a pet; Not until moons shall waxenprise At the tears that shall flow from ser- purr's cry: Not till the river which we have passed to St. George's grass Small changed miraculously to fire And burn to dust the telegraph wire; Not until women have learnt to stand For the things that tend to reprimand; Not until actors of America's shore Moore; Not until mountains tumble down And strew with rocks the trembling ground; Not till the whites to the Indians restore The "Land of the Maple" and of ore; Not until Einstein prove alone That light is the same as fear; Not until Ingersoll come once more And welcome a Dutar to his door; Not until bugs and beetles agree To produce a species from senses free That would move the world with a magic wand To the safe retreat of Elysia's land; To the safe retreat of things about shall the U. N. I. in a defeat fall out = CHARLES H. J. ESTER LAND OF PROMISE O bright land of joy, Land of our hope, Of refuge unuttered Of freedom unalloyed. So welcome us dear land, And at they right hand We may back in the sun Of our inheritance grand. We must honor our leader With reverence and love, For he is our "Mignoe." Our deliverer he has proved. Then crown him dear race Put him where he belongs. Above the Black Race Life is but an empty dream of Africans strong. MRS. KATTE FENNER. Denver Division 112. 1235 Oscoda Street, Denver, Colo. OUR FATHERLAND Ye sons of Africa, awake! The call is loud and clear; Go forth even through the earth may quake; Go forth your arms to hear. Even in the battle. Your turn has come to fall. Go, through cannons rattle; Go to it, once for all. Go arms well go we fear no foe, The strife will not be long. Go, for the sun is making low. Go, sing the victor's song. Some day we'll go in power. To her shores we long to sail. Our Fatherland forever; Four hundred millions hall. M. GREQUE, 23-24 West 197th St. New York City. AFRIC'S STAR OF HOPE "We not mythlike I see, I see aar, The slowly rising rags of a bright star Beyond the range of telescopic view, But plain to prophitis with ocular clear and truth In gorgeous beauty this star is rising Like a robed queen to dothrone a king. On this Antarctica island in majestic march, Coming to rule the celestial proch. Fair Europe skirts from the dawn of With alternate wars and proploid peace, she gave the world the art of invitiation And comforts too numerous to mediate; But also! the bag comes! the snail line. And dip with conviction to the deline. Atrore star is coming to take her place. Tobed, in shrimp garb, with comfy grace. And her name, comfort, comfort, comfort, Go will, trouble! about and anguish! ring. Dance us as of and merry sing Hall! Mother of ancient wisdom and light. Coming to breast us in our own right Hall! Hall! With grateful hearts we come in our heritage gravel. Hide in maleity. Ethiopia stretches her unto God, Under her own vines and on her, own soul. J. ALFRED-WALKER. Hann, Nicaragua, C. A. ADMIRATION AUXILIATION M—Marvelous in his doing, firm and true. A—Arthold and mighty his foes to rue; R—Ruling, defending, admonishing as he goes. G—Caring of evil from his foes; U—Unarmed he carries neither sword nor spear. S—Have justice and right—the only armour he wears. G—Gathering his fellowmen for liberty's right. A—Advancing to victory by heavenly light; R—Really truly he is one of God's elect. V—Vain to oppose him—all virtues prefect; E—Every one must certainly learn of his name. Y—Youth of the twentieth century of greatest fame. R. J. WHITE Barranquilla, Colombia. AFRIC'S SONS ARE COMING One God, one aim, one destiny, From our very hearts we say Persecution makes us stronger To stand by our mighty defender. United in one great body Let's see to it that we study The principles of this organization With humble supplication. In God who always hold In his hands the world And will see that whoever believe In his power shall some great object achieve. Coming, coming, yes they are, Coming, coming from afar, And we are moving to Artie's sons of color desert, Garvey's movement* has drawn and won them. Liberty that wondering theme. Coming, coming, yes they are, Coming, coming from afar, From the western hemisphere Negroes are coming from everywhere, Garvey's movement has drawn and won them. Coming, coming, yes, ney are, Coming, coming, from afar, All to meet in a land of freedom; What a chorus, what a meeting, When the Africans we greet in long loved Africa. ROSALIA PHYFER 228 W. 140th street. SUNDAY MORNING AT LIBERTY HALL The religious services in Liberty Hall this morning (October 2), besides their usual attractiveness for devotion and scholarly interpretation of the Scriptures, has an innovation in the presence of the Universal Band, which, with the added color to the musical program, has become more efficient as the Black Star Lone Band, deserves encouragement and should be invited every Sunday to assist in the musical program of the morning services. The Rev. Dr. Eason, the American leader of the U. N. L. A., was the preacher, assisted by the chaplain, Dr. Paul. Dr. Eason took his text from Homer in 10 and discussed at length the meaning of the verse, way showed many points to illustrate his relationship with God and how faith in God can make man sumount innumerable battles of life. The choir, with Barris. Barrison Houston, rendered the anthem "Jerusalem" superbly. - The announcement of a children's - day school, the promise of the - day school, the promise of the chaplain. His Excellency the leader of the Western Province of the West and others of prominence attested attended the ceremony of an infant who also performed. IMPOSING FUNERAL SIXEN UNDERTAKER V. DAVID DROWN Unprecedented. Gathering of People Pay Last Tribute of Respect to Memory of the Dead Buriel in Mt. Olivet Cemetery—Floral Gifts Cover Empire Family Flot NEW YORK CITY, Oct. 8—Funeral bueses the queen of which, in point of imposing grandeur and solemnity and the sincere tribute of honor paid to the memory of the deceased by a vast populace of friend, fraternal and business associates and the public in general, have seldom taken place in this or any other city among colored people, were held Wednesday evening, September 28 over the remains of the pioneer Negro understayer, W. David Brown, world chiefly because of his world chiefly because of years' connection with and activity in the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America. Owing to the large circle of friends and acquaintances of the deceased, who were legion, the funeral was held in the evening instead of the day, and, in the evening instead of the day, M. E Church in West 18th Floor, Zion A. M. Z Church in West 18th Floor, it was a funeral procession in which many branches of the Odd Fellows—as the subordinate lodges, Households of Ruth, Patriarchies, Grand Masters' Councils—took part, dressed in their respective regalia, the Ruth walking behind the hearts and carrying some of the floral places that had been sent by kind and loving friends. So numerous were the floral gifts that two automobiles were required to carry them, and when taken into the cover, the casket and the Gallilee and the Order of Mosquon also participated in the procession. Bishop W. L. Lee preached the sermon and the Rev. R. M. Bolden, pastor of the Emmanuel independent Church, made a few remarks after which the Hon. Edward H. Moriah grand master of the church in Iowa, delivered a touching and eloquent eulogy. Rev. W. J. Brown, D. D., pastor of Mother Eldon Church, could not be present owing to his trip abroad in the interest of the church from which he has just returned, the boat having arrived too late. The churches performed their last rites over the remains, Resolutions adduced by these bodies, Telegraphs and letters of condolence, also from prominent individuals who knew the deceased and were his friends, were read. Dr. L. L. Roberta deputy grand master of the Grand Church, also from prominent individuals, "shall I Be Forgetten?" and Carl Brown Cooke of Imperial Lodge No. 17, G. U. O. F. o.s. Fang of "The Holy City." The body was left in the church until the following morning, when, at 11 a.m., the funeral procession resumed the march and proceeded to Seventh avenue, thence down Seventh avenue to the courtyard, where it halted that the Knights of Pythias Band, which acted as an escort, and the homary pall bearer, consisting of Mesra. Starrett, Howell, Redriques and Perry might stand at attention, forming an alate through which the hearses and the three firemen passed, and the family, the members of the sub-committee of management, the pall bearers and the two flower carriages, passed on to Mr. McLiver Cemetery, where interment took place, the Rev. J. C. Deservner, of Middletown, N. Y., performing the burial rites. The body was carried into the casket lowered into position directly by the side of the wife of the deceased, who departed her life last January. Around the distinguished members of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows who attended the obsequies wrest Grand Master, Edward H. Morris; a Grand Master, James H. Morris; a management; Dr. L. L. Roberta, of Boston, Mass; James F. Needham, of Philadelphia, Pa.; E. L. Walker, ex-District Grand Treasurer; James F. Adair, Grand District Secretary; H. J. Edwards, District Grand Master, District Grand Lodge, New York; M. Y. Mrs. H. E. Descott, National Grand Recorder; Brother Miller, National Grand Director; J. H. Parker, District Grand Supervisor, of Buffalo; John W. Mitchell, J. H. Henry, District Grand Treasurer. RACE WAR SEEN IN CLASS CLASH French Scientist Foura Doom of White Civilization— Gills Funjun "Amifiable Dream"—Dr. do Lapouge Presents Views of Emergence Congress "I have put aside my researches in medicine and for fifteen years I have pursued nothing, and I will pursue matters available for some time, and they in V. de Lapouge or Funjun, France, addressing the second international congress of artemisia of the American University of Natural History yesterday. "I have consecrated the to the thai crises which is now upon the whole, and to the colossal disaster which is ruining toward the white civilization." de Lapouge is being replaced now by the infertile race, goes through two classes. The infertile race, on the one hand, contain to give that young a short period of maturation, and on the other, they are permitted to become more numerous. On the other hand, the superior race is restricted by the in- creasing cost and difficulty of bringing which is now upon the whole, and to the colossal disaster which is ruining toward the white civilization. Dr. de Lapage was introduced by Prof. Henry Fairfield Gahore of Columbia University and the American Society of Natural History, president of the Society of Natural History, who translated, said Prof. Gahore, and later, after Dr. de Lapage had finished his address and the apologies had submitted, Prof. Gahore added: "This series of incombustible facts from Dr. de Lapage, the scene in infant Ninseck, when on the wall appealed the words 'Mene Tekal Uphareng.'" "The thought that a number of different races may be mixed and fused simply into one uniform race, is not the case," Dr. de Lapage, who spoke in French, "is an amiable dream of the philanthropist who totally ignorant of anthropology. Races may quite easily accept the same language and may change their religions and customs, and may be different from the ones they cannot change the shape of their skull, their aim or their character. Inferior Replacing Superior "For the millions of years since there have been man and women, racial intermixture by intermarriage has been going on, and the mathematical expectation would be that an infinite graduation of racial characteristics should now be found. This is not true, however. Many characteristics cannot occur in intermediate forms and some may be linked with each other. Some of which do emerge temporarily into existence are eliminated in the struggle for survival. "Any population now is made up of a number of mixed races, and the race is not necessarily indicated by the nationality of this individual. Anthropological analysis, however, reveals the existence of a superior white race and of interior white races. It is this superior race which, by virtue of the superior race, which by virtue of the positions of social responsibility in education, finance, science, religion." This superior race according to De attainment of the order, including also occupied the positions of National Grand Auditor and National-Grand Director. In this the largest and oldest fraternal organization among college graduates, he distinguished himself by his disciplined national qualities, and by his extraordinary devotion and activity in the interests of the order. He was one of the most well-known and popular of his grand officers, and had he lived through two years for election to the position of the Grand Master, the highest office in the gift of the order. de Zayouna, in being reprimed, now for the infidelity, goes through two pleasures. And infidelity races, on the one hand, are contient to give their young a short period of learning and training and then they become young better than the others. And some they are permitted, by becoming more numerous. On the other hand, the superior race is restricted by the increasing cost and difficult bringing its young to the full development of mental equipment suitable for its race, and therefore the superior race undertakes fewer children, he holds. "We are now," continued the speaker, "at the ethic crisis of the superior race. Two out of three of the young man perished during the war in Europe. Yet we are confronted by the fact that the supplier of petroleum, coal and oil, the finding of equivariance, and the piles in a tank which only the superior race can undefend. The superior race has guns so far toward these equivances already that we can no longer speak of the atom as indivisible, and in other ways our civilization stands at edge of infinite development which will never over before and intelligence more brilliant if these things are to be controlled." "Otherwise we may go back to that he said. He waved toward a painting behind him on the wall of the museum it represented a landscape in the glacial period. "The ruins of the great civilizations of the earth," he went on, "stand as a civilization still for having carried a civilization still for things were possible. Then it collapsed for lack of the intellectual elements of the superior race. "Be not mistaken," he warned. "The war of class is a war of races. There must be more of the superior race. It must be made more abundant. The war has made death blow at Europe, but we look with hope at America to put this theory into effect." —New York Sun, Sept. 22. IF YOU SUFFER with headache, headache fever, nose, chloe, or rheumatism, you should send them to the doctor. Don't delay. Send today for pain. CUT THIS OUT AND MAIL IT SUBSCRIPTION BLANK I hereby subscribe for..... shares of stock at $5.00 per share and forward herewith as full payment $..... on same. The, Black Star Lina is Capitalized at $10,000,000 and Is Headed in its Operation by the Full Strength of its Organization with Millions of Negro Men and Women in All Parts of the World—Is Is the Only Negro Corporation Owning, Controlling and Operating Steamships in the Whole World Mr. D. A. Layne Mr. Alex Frederick Mr. Charlie Charles Mr. H. M. Stobhousen Mr. J. M. Mawar Mr. H. F. Miller Mr. H. Ford Mr. Lonor Spencer Mr. B. B. Bierman Mr. Julina Marron Martha De Dios Division Dalton, Michigan Mr. H. A. Thompson Mr. H. A. Thompson New Hope Cent Industrial and Commercial Development Are the Basis of Success for Any Person. The Advantages and Money-Making Possibilities of the Black Star Line Are So Great That You Cannot Afford to Be Without Stock in This Corporation of which they are not citizens and interfered with the internal affairs to the Republicans of Georgia, overturning their regular organization and appointing men to act for the people without their advice and consent. All of this was done to carry out a definite, unholy and wicked end—and that end was to deprive a million and a half American citizens of their rights because they were black men—and to accomplish this hellish purpose these interopers, who claim to represent the wishes of the President, struck down the white Republicans as well as the black Republicans. The black Republicans were entered by Col O. M. Dukes, a white Republican and a Georgian, Miller of Minnesota, who was acting as chairman, makes him sit down, declaring that he was raising the race question. At the very same time he (Killer) was trying to eliminate the Negroes of Georgia from the party, and did so far as she was able. inasmuch as they have done it unto the least of these, your brethren, they have done it unto you. We call upon you to rebuke this high-ranking leader, the Republican leaders are attempting to do—to eliminate 8,000,000 in the South from politics at the behest of the Democrats and illly white.—The Atlanta Independent. A COLLAPSIBLE TRIANGLE Sir: Please permit me space in your wonderful paper to give my opinion of an article which appeared in the Evening Sun of Monday, September 5. "Africa for Africans is Not Negro Slogan." The article attracted my attention because it carries the three first letters of the alphabet, if "A" is omitted, viz. "Belgrade," the Haitian deputy; Candace of Guadalupe and Diagua of Senegal. These three gentlemen to me are more a joke than anything else; they are more like three spirits speaking for one man, Diagua and Candace declared: "We do not hate the white face; what we seek is慈怜 and development. Our nation and development depends upon relations with the white. We would lose everything if we were lost to Africa." Candace pointed out that Liberia is less developed than the French colonies that have black population. "If we were asked to choose, I would resign. I am black, but I am French first." Ballagarde, the Haitian corporeal, corroborated the attitude of the deputies. The point that is not to me is that, with these gentlemen must put out that they do not have the white face. That has nothing to do with Africa for the African race that they want to show the white race that they have. The Title love them. That they may help me do so if they care to. If they are, they will have the white face that Darrye holds. ock at $5.00 per share and forward here- name. per share and forward here- leave that to the white race to decide for themselves. To me Garvey's heart is figured in his tongue, and I will only take what he says. Candace said, "What we seek is conciliation and collaboration." Why it is quite all right to seek, but that will not do; it is what you get that count! The white race will not think to collaborate with any race that is not capable independently to develop itself. If the African race is not capable of developing any part of Africa, as the Anglo-Saxon has done in South Africa, and if what he has gained from the white race will lose it if by himself now in the name of goodness can Candace attack America's attitude toward the colored races and ex-President Wilson's attitude in the race of humanity? Why it stands out just this, "Historical equality" and "Quality." Quality is a standard whether with a race or anything else; every race and thing might have its own quality; those qualities might not be uniformed and development might be necessary, or, in other words, get or make your own "E" added to the "Quality." That is what you call "measure up," and you will have no refusal to use the American phrase, "You have got the goods; deliver them." The trial has fallen short of a real crito of Garvey, and even Garvey's old crito of his method agrees with his high ideal. Most of them double the possibility, but the "D, C, D" tries admit the inferiority of their race and yet best: collaboration. The days of collaboration in the days of "Duffy" and his great power will have to be put upon another and even greater impetus if we are to take Africa for the African. Do we that we must be quite do well, be strong and as an white power put it? There are states who have not be ```markdown ``` --- YVESSES ROSS 4-19-21 NEGRO WORLD ART DEPT forward here Not failure, but low aim, its crime: 'Be noble!' and the nobleness that lies In other men, sleeping, but never dead, will raise in majesty to meet thine own." W. C. FRANCIS. failure, generally it should be possible to finance good, good enterprises. As many of fact numerous enterprises are financed that cannot be designated "good." Still further, many enterprises are financed that are not only bad, but absolutely fraudulent. Failures to finance enterprises are, however, frequent, even when the general conditions are favorable. Such failures can only be ascribed to a disregard and ignorance of the principles and procedure of successful financing. The treatment of the subject is almost necessarily discursive. In no other way could the purpose of the writer be so all illuminated the writer feels, no analogy is required for the adoption of this style. An enterprise, as contemplated by the writer, is any undertaking that may be financed. It may be an invention, a mine, a business, a combination of commercial activity. It may be a development proposition. It may be a going concern, or it may be something merely demanding liquidation. If there is a proposition on one side seeking money for its purposes from the writer, it is an enterprise as here considered. As to what enterprises can be financed, it may be said broadly that money may be raised for anything capable of being utilized for purposes of profit, or which man with money may be used for purposes of profit. The nature of the enterprise—ethical considerations apart—is of minor importance, its success as a means of raising money for its own operations or for the benefit of its promoters being mainly a matter of preparation for the success of an knowledge an invention, untrained, unpatented and existing mainly on paper was financed to the extent of $50,000. Further, a large portion of this money was placed in the inventor's pocket. The inventor and all this was done solely on the unsupported statements of this same inventor as to the value and conditions of his invention. In this case the man representing the enterprise honestly believed the statements in his works were true and splits was purely a matter of failure—not of works. Nor is this an exceptional case. This is a matter of common observation that investors will, if properly encouraged thereto, lend their financial assistance just as cheerfully and even more freely to some impossible scheme for the extraction of gold from the waters of the sea, or to the development of some remote and non-oward or non-essential mine. The mining industry, or to the establishment of some solid industry in their own neighborhood. It is true that the promotion of illusive schemes, such as those referred to, sometimes brings the promoter's career to an abrupt termination, in the sententiary, and for this and other reasons should be deprecated. The reasons should be more specific, such swindling enterprises, however, even much knowledge of human nature are often good and should be noted and applied, as far as may properly be done. In the promotion of honest undertakings. 'Beauty undarned' is not usually appreciated in the present day, but it is a statement of the facts without comment or elaboration may. if the facts and sufficiently good and the men behind the enterprise are financially strong, be effective and the best presentation that could be made. Usually, however, an enterprises so presumed to be successful, presentation. Something more attractive is needed if it is to be financed. Just how for the gliding of refined gold may be carried in promotion without overstepping the bounds between legitimate statement and false representation is perhaps open to debate. There is, however, no question that the enterprise must be made or married by the manner and conditions of its presentation. An effective presentation and successful financing of an enterprise are not usually possible unless the views—often very divergent—of both the men with the enterprise and the men with the weight. Therefore this article treats its subject, as far as possible, from the standpoint of both parties. "To all impervious "did-binding of an enterprise does not seem difficult. Indeed, to those unfamiliar with the state of the art or "industry" it appears quite easy to secure a good enterprise for the requisite location. There is money available in the world for all that is to be done. It cannot be left idle; it must go into something and, therefore, if one has a meticulous enterprise it should not be more difficult to sell an interest in it to this or any other possession of material value. That this is not an uncommon impression is shown by the compact inquiry in entire good faith in the work of financing enterprise, the work of financing enterprise, the work of financing enterprise, which the man with a good understanding may finance the enterprise, just as he would want a business through a real estate agent; be it his business through a commission may thank. For this reason a large proportion of the enterprise brought forward are in the hands of young experienced man, over enthusiastic and endly inkling in judgments of investors, often with a great sense of responsibility practicable; of unsuccessful business men warped by their reverses and snatching at straws; of promoters, more or less unscrupulous and unreliable; of adventurers without money or reputation and anxious only to turn away without regard to the means employed. Add to this the further facts that men are but "indifferent honest" and speaking generally, too exuberant for the success of their particular undertakings to be over exact in their representations; the often detached, often detached, often impossible undertakings "touched up" to appear as golden opportunities that their terms are as remarkable as their offerings, not uncommonly requiring that the proposed capitalistic victim shall put in all necessary funds, take the promptly to demonstrate the control of both enterprise and money, and the hesitation of the men with money even to investigate, much less, embark in "unaccredited" enterprise, may be readily undertaken. All the misrepresentations chiliany and of the men with money demand resets to the very great injury and disadvantage of legitimate propositions. It explains much of the difficulty of financing and should be very clearly understood by the man who has an enterprise to present. It also explains to some extent the suspicions, exactions and often most unpleasant demands of the man with money. Indeed, it may be said in defense of the capitalist, that while he does very frequently take advantage of the ignorant, the unsusceptible or necessitious inventor or owner, he is as ideal as any other man, for that for every man with an enterprise out" by his financial backer, it would be impossible to discover a hundred man with money who have been drawn into unprofitable or impossible underwriting or by even more migrant fraud. In conclusion, it may be said the ideal condition for the financing of an enterprise involve a good proposition, well presented at the right time to people who have money to invest, by a man who commands their business and makes them pay the necessary conditions the financing of an enterprise. The more widely these conditions are departed from, in whole or in part, the more difficult the matter b.comes. The great secret of successful financing in then to approximate conditions—in fact or in appearance—closes as the actual o'ditions will permit. JOSEPH R. AUSTIN. Consulting. Exploring. Mining Engineer. 2216 Jefferson avenue. Tacoma. Wash. BRITISH ARROGANCE AND AGGRESSION AS VIEWED BY AN ANGLO-SAXON Editor Boston American, Boston, Mass. GI—am a law-making citizen and a veteran. I simply write to ask a question. In Great Britain running the United States Congress' it seems so. The world ought to rise and rise and a step to Great Britain's greed, her tyrannical imposition, robbing and thieving. Great Britain is in a state of degeneracy. Her degenerates are a lot of vampires and parasites, who are sucking the life's blood of the poor, defenseless people in the world. The West Indies are an example of English rule. The people in these countries are overtaxed and starving to support' a lot of vampires and parasites calling themselves English royalty. I have personally seen and observed these things. The majority of Englishmen, bring that they are superiors in knowledge and are superior in my opinion they can make fools of the American politicians whenever they want to. I have traveled around the world a good deal and know from experience what I say to be so. A very large majority of Englishmen are born with a graphite, grab-all wrist and a cowrote, one if not all, that want everything they need. I tell them they will steel it. An Englishman, not that, they are simple bulls. They will steel a large majority of them will want and their government will back, then up in the Great British did in the Hearn with Great Britain would have robbed Vatican Rome. Great Britain would have robbed the Holy Roman Empire. The President told John F. Kennedy he had begged him. WHY WE SHOULD READ NEGRO NEWSPAPERS (Geocostia The Egyptian) There are those among us who never read a Negro newspaper. If you ask them why, they will tell you that there is never anything in them to interest them. They will poshify tell you that this a waste of money to subscribe to one. Well, for the sake of argument, we will say that there are some papers of our race that are not very newy, because of the fast that they are made, because of the fact that they have gone has gone the rounds of the news world for weeks before they appear in them. But is that the case of all Negro papers? No; there are some that are newy and instructive as many of the papers from other hands who have the facilities and wealth on their side. But aside from that part of it, where will you find an account of the doing of the race if you do not read the papers of the race? Will you find anything of any consequence concerning the front page of some Negro who was lynched for "harming" a white man or else for daring to strike a white man who struck him first? If a Negro does a deed of bravery it is passed over in silence, or also alluded to in a light veil, and a joke made of it. He is sometimes seen in our white papers the mention of some Negro man or woman; but it is from some one with whom the negro Negro was associated as a servant for a number of years, and when death comes, the employer writes an obituary notice, and winds up with a dona, thou good and faithful servant." In order to find out what the Negro is doing, you have to read the Negro papers, as some are some hate to do. Though they are only featured in the criminal part of the white man's paper, the Negras are living their own lives, performing deeds of kindness and darling, writing their names on the roll of Rama. Not long ago a Negro student of Harvard made a record in the athletic field that was never made in the history of the world. A young man by the name of Gourdine from Florida made the record jump of over 102 feet, setting a new world record for years to come and perhaps for all time. The nearest to that was 15 feet some inches made in a foreign land about twenty years ago by a white man. Have you the alightest mention of that event in any of the white papers you happen to be reading? We mean a white paper. Had Gourdine committed the same act in the country's greatest college, his name would have been heralded abroad the land, with uncomplimentary editors about the natural brute of the Negro coming out in spite of his education. But, since the Negro mastered all cameras, regardless of race or color, they have not one word, rather than one word, stand at the head of the athletic list just the same. The president of the only Negro republic on earth is in this country, and has been for the last three millennia. We refer to President King, of Liberia, Africa. President King paid an official visit to the White House and saw and and saw with the President of the United States who would call upon another if he were in his country. He also called upon Secretary Hughes. Both the President of the United States and Secretary Hughes returned the call of the Negro president as they should have done. Do you ever remember having read it in any of the white papers you have been reading for years. We understand us to mean that you must not read the papers of the other man. You must read his papers to know what he is saying and doing. As little as you might think of it, he is reading Negro papers to see what the Negroes are saying and doing. He keeps up with us in his own papers and in ours. He knows our good points as well as our bad; but he does not interest us in good points. He is anxious to see us this, except as his servant. If you want to keep abreast of the progress of the Negroes, get his newspapers and read them. Reads of the success they are having as well as their failures. By so going you will help solve the race problem—mixchange. Amelia and the Man Dr. Henry Fairchild Osborn is quoted as saying, before the annual Congress of Englewood that, the United States is beginning to realise that education and environment do not greatly alter racial values, and that in the meeting, pot the vices of the commingled races are perverted, as surely as they virtified. Perhaps this is true, in more, more ways. The people, that the people, of this nation would prove greatly superior to the various stocks from which they are derived. The real service of it, mailing affidavit in its name, of breaking down national and, v. i. prejudices and barriers by communal, the various human strives that have bound our country. This is the all-around life, a life of stability, and surely accommodating. And Thomas Jefferson and constituent states may have been show that they are hypocritical in their development, and exaggerating the difficulties of the individual. For three centuries Europe has been sending its an unkind stream of immigrants, person of great them, who came to belter their condition in the United States. In countries they suffered from male-mutrition cold, overwork and overcrowding; have, with a real chance, they have, with exceptions of course, made good. The two million troops which the United States sent to Europe during the war of 1812, are the militaries for their splendid physical and vitality. But the tall, muscular, agile American is the product of better living conditions rather than cf better racial values. Of the various stocks which are used in the American people it is that which has contributed more than cf portions share to our civilization whether statement or go. ness men or educators or artisans traced their ancestry, some of them to the English settlers at Jamestown and Plymouth, some to the S-16-Irish immigrants; some to the Hungarian, some to the German, and many, very many, to several or to all of these people. The englishmen may or may not be able to improve the human stock; but nothing can be more certain than that this country from the earliest colonial days has been improving the immigrants that come to its shores, has been converted ragged,侵农, and Europeans into intelligent, vigorous, useful citizens—New York Man. THE "DAY" OF GENESIS THE "DAY" OF GENESIS (By Wm. Pickens—the Asso. Negro Press.) "And the evening and the morning were the first day." But if creation was the first day, a relative length of such a day? Recent investigations of the astronomers might serve as a good Bible commentary. There are DAYS in this universe that 100,000 years long, as a year is edge to edge of the universe of worlds so small to be a distance of about one million "light years." that is, it takes light one million years to cross the universe, although light travels at the rate of 40,000 miles in a second. When we see the universe, we see more than the lightning, one million years to cross the universe, we state in words a distance which must represent the symbols on paper, but which the human mind cannot group in any sort of confinement; conceive is limited to the small experiences of this little world, the earth. On the outer edges of this universe are great worlds which turn on axids, as does the earth—but while a point one mile from the center of such a world slowly than does a point in the earth one mile from its center, yet a point on the surface, say on the equator, of such a great world must move at an inconceivable rate. Some , these, point on the surface may come around to the same position in space only once in every 50,000 or even 100,000 years. While the surface of such great orbits moves at such tremendous speed, points as near their center as the earth's surface cavely slow. One turn constitutes a day, so that a day on the giant world may be 100,000 years (earth years). Verily, a day is a hundred thousand years, and a hundred thousand years is "to why should the spirit of mortal be proud." KU KLUX VIOLENCE IN THE OPEN: Since the beginning of the exposure of the Klu Klu Klan by the World the officials of that body have maintained in statements and interviews that the Klan is orderly, honest, law-abiding, violent and working peacefully toward its own brand of 100-per-cent Americanism. The current issue of the Searchlight, the official organ of the Klu Klu Klan, tells a different story. Carl P. Hutcheson, a writer, member of the Board of Education of Atlantic, contributes a leading article which is a challenge to the law and a declaration of hostilities against every harmful agency criminal to the Klan and its methods. Characterizing the revelation of Zion concerning Male Women, the Women Division of the Klan as "murder-reeves, murder of the worst type," it calls for revenge in such issues as the following: HEALTH SECRETS For Men and Women Read the System Clean. Elimin your health, each your vitality, each of your ambition, pleasure and desire — what works, what works and breaks down. If you are weary from handmade, buy in the old or new, clothing, garments, gar- riffs or tops for your kind, please send to PAYMENTS YOUR KIND, and send your kind, your pay, and your health. PAYMENTS YOUR KIND, and send your kind, your pay, and your health. PAYMENTS YOUR KIND, and send your kind, your pay, and your health. BEND NO MONEY. If you want your money in a better dress, buy it, or buy it and send it very much in the Guarantee of Done work. If you want your money in a better dress, buy it, or buy it and send it very much in the Guarantee of Done work. BEND NO MONEY. If you want your money in a better dress, buy it, or buy it and send it very much in the Guarantee of Done work. The World's Famous Indian Herb Medicine—We Have Found the Hidden Treasure would add a little bonus to your service staff the good, well-loved for the great values dna. * Catholica, if ever, red blood, then through your hands for more dear woman- hood, innocence. And magnificent. Eastern womanhood, for the purity of your home, and household, if it is pur- fectly quenching. Yes, let your blood shorten. * If there must be, be with the Roman, Catholic, the, Knights of Columbus and their, hirling, news- papers editors and reporters, let it come. We are ready. If there must be, then we must be, to discover what the Searchlight would say, if the Enkut should eyes, do so to take the law into its own hands—New York World. Today the American carries an anthole editorial from the pen, one of the strongest journalists in America, the Hon. Ben J. Davia, of Atlanta, Ga., the editor of the Atlanta Independent. No one can read this treatment; of almost important subject without it, bringing his mind into a. refractive vision. He can read the principles of the Republican party can bring to bear pressure enough to influence the national committee into elections reflecting discredit upon the breast and fundamental principles of the party and bring upon the heads of the sponsors of that party the disproportion of all thinking men, it is indeed a time for serious reflection. Yet, it is but one of the signs of the time that the party is disregarding for the past decade the white man's ability that he and he alone must reign supreme without regard to the rights of others. We contend not with any race or people for what they have built upon their own ability and sacrificing, effort to advance in the preception of civilization, any people equally entitled to full credit for the achievement of the advantages accruing from its own labor. If the white man has done everything for the accomplishments of which America can boast, and if he has created the Heaven up: further the political construction of a powerful nation, and he has done this without any assistance from any other people, then we would willingly lay down the contestant's weapons and hall him as chief and an monarch that does not bear out this hypocrisy. The Negro has done his part also in the working out of the destiny of the nation, and he has contributed to its present status among the millions of the earth. That is why he contends that the earth is the result of its resulting from his labors. He would be a fool otherwise. Then when the "Negro out of polite" movement and "let the white man lead" propaganda reaches the marble state of the White House itself, it gives room for a Court in the white man's place of the white "infinite" institutions. Does he mean that his whole forces are to be mobilized in the North and in the South in a concerted army for the purpose of the fostering the rightful and reasonable ambitions of a mask and thumbnail of a white man, or that maybe be of the best possible service to their country? It certainly looks that way. Then is we are reading "the signs" aright, and is our white brothers may have withdrawn and desired, either by right of conquest or any of the "hollisterian" principles of "getting what you want" without regard to the methods used we see against before, just after the ballot is taken from our hands, the actual "exact" condition of physical GUACHAPALI, PANAMA, NO. 14, RECEIVES CHARTER AND PROVES ITSELF A VERITABLE HIVE OF WORKING BEES Came Into Existence Under Peculiar Circumstances and Gathera 1,023 Members Into the Ranks of the U. N. L. A. in the Seven Months of Its Existence ALFRED O. SMITH Executive Secretary Gunnapalli Chartered Chapter No. 14. Progressive N.Y. B. Sec. 20, 1922 president of the Lothrish Branch, who kept the audience spellbound. 5. Scripture reading and address by Mr. Jan. W. Rarner, setting chaplain. 6. Address, by Mr. H. A. Geranium, secretary of the Lothrish Branch, appealing to the members and officers to pull together for the progress of the good cause. 7. Intermission of five minutes, during which refreshments were served and a small collection taken, followed by the singing of "The African Black Star Spangled Banner" and "Afric, Our Home." 8. Addresses by Mr. J. N. Ralph Cairn. Mr. Cairn spokes in brief on slavery and freedom and gave his reasons why the U. N. L. A. will succeed. He spoke on the great achievements of the movement which has been regarded by our hostile friends (4) as a joke. The speaker dwelt in brief on the New Negro as being no coward, referring to the Negroes who fought in the late World War to save the Caucasian. In regards to the Negro being looked upon as a fool, he explained the intelligence of Negroes in the past and present and referred to the Hon. Marcus Garvey as the greatest leader of the age. In conclusion he assured the audience that "Determination" has a great deal to do in the redemption of Africa and a free Negro people. 9. Announcements in patols by Messrs. C. Morance (the "Patois Orator") and Wm. Donfraidt, the treasurer. 10. Prayer by the acting chaplain. 11. The Ethiopian National Anthem was heartily sung and brought the meeting to a close at 6 p. m. The entertainment in charge of Mrs. Maria Casimir began at 8 p.m. Those who were present had a fine treat. The program consisted of Negro songs, recitations, etc., Masters H. Casimir, G. Clarke, G. Angelo and A. Lafond, dressed as sailors of the Black Star Lina, each rendering lively recitations. Songs by Mise V. Rabaes and Mr. K. Casimir were brought in, entertainment was brought close at 18 midnight with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthum. Thus came to a close a happy day spent by the local Garveyites. Miscellaneous News The Dominica Representative Government Association is now getting active and intends holding its first public meeting at the St. Gorard's Hall on the 28th inst. We beg the "leaders" of that body not to follow the unfortunate course they took in December, 1919. We wish them success in their "fight" against twentieth century slavery—crown colony rule. The masses are in favor of a change! We understand that the exorbitant tariff, sates are the fruits of Cear Nichola, the Negrophobe. Why all this burden on the suffering Afro-Dominicans? Our white friends (?) are doing more harm than good. Why should our white friends (?), the foolish Negroes, the puny footers a. l. the wayies, politicians get offended on New Negroes demand "Africa for the Africans at home and abroad"? The politicians are a few items of the new tariff rates. Unrused sugar, formerly is 8d per 300 pounds, now 8d 8d. Refined sugar, ditto is 12d, now 12s 6d. Herrings, ditto is, now 8d 8d. Tobacco, ditto is, now 8s. Peanuts, sold locally at 8d per pound, formerly free, now 8d per pound. Coarse salt, costing only 18d per barrel, formerly free, now 88s per ton or about 8s 8d per barrel. This is your chance, ye gods, of crown colony rule, ye Anglo-Saxon overlords, we pity you; the day of reckoning is nearer than you think. The Negro is coming into his own. "Not by might nor by power but by spirit, salfh the Lord of Hostin." "CIVIS AFRICANUS." Dominica, Sept. 9, 1921. HARD TREATMENT TO THE PRESTON DIVISION IN CUBA HARD TREATMENT TO THE PRESTON DIVISION IN CUBA By the United, Fruit Company The Preston Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Cuba has been having a hard time under the depotic and firm rule of the local managers of the United Fruit Company of that place. These men—Howley and Hogger have greatly shut down the association without rhythm or reason, though the Governor of the Oriente and the Alcalde of Preston have given their consent for the association to carry on. No meetings have been held since August, 1831. Members have been turned out of their jobs and houses which they rent, while others have been ill-treated. Vithous rules or lawfew have been stuck up in houses, which prevent companies from having any employment whatever. LADY VINTON, DAVIS ADDRESSES CAMBRIDGE, MASS., DIVISION 124 The Cambridge Division, No. 124. U. N. I. A., was honored on Sunday and Wednesday, September 25 and 22, by the presence of Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, international organizer of the U. . . I. A. A. Other speakers on Wednesday were Mrs. Anna Shields, president of the Ladies Division; Mr. Wilfred L. Griffith, associate secretary; Mr. William A. Corbin, general secretary, and Mr. Williams, executive secretary of the Boston Division, who made an eloquent appeal for subscriptions to the Black Star Line. On Sunday the hall was filled to capacity and those who were fortunate enough to hear Lady Davis were held spatbound by the magic of her voice and the excellence of her oration. Lady Davis said in part: "Mr. President, officers and members of the Cambridge Division, I count it a pleasure and a privilege to be with you this afternoon. I have been quite busy during my stay in Boston, but having a letter from Mr. Garvey asking me to visit the Cambridge Division, I wrote your president and notified him I would be over. I first met Mr. Garvey during my tour in the West Indies as an locustist. I also had the privilege of to the islands on a ship of the Black Star Line. I can still picture the enthusiasm of our people. Before we docked I could hear the hurrahs as our ship came in, flying the colors of the Red, the Black and the Green. It shows the royalty of the Negro; it shows he has the centralized thought that he can go onward and upward until he has planted the banner on the hills of Africa. People are beginning to realize MECH ENG SU LE It is really too bad we can't just leave our campus regardless with face to face, just all right down THE NEGRO FACT As you forage already know, in order to serve those there is the interest of Negroes for Negroes such a program must appeal to everyone. FOR I When these factories are set up as be given any number of Negroes are mental jobs. Of course, you understand of work that there will be positive commissioned and so on. THESE will be available when you need all up these factories. There where we meet let's all post our motions MECHANICS ENGINEERS - SUPERINTENDENTS - CLERKS - STENOGRAPHERS - MANAGERS - It is really too bad we can't just sit down and have a nice little heart-to-heart chat about the NEGRO FACTORIES CORPORATION. You know we can understand each other so much better when we talk to each other directly. Type seems cold. But since we can't talk it over face to face, just sit right down, read this over carefully and imagines that we are talking to you face to face. THE NEGRO FACTORIES CORPORATION ONLY BEGINNINGS, OF COURSE As we perhaps already know, is ornamented to build, own and operate factories in the interest of Negroes for Negroes and to be run wholly by Negroes. Now, such a program must appeal to every Negra. Why should it it? But they show what we can do when we all put our shoulders to the wheel. Negro Factories Corporation Don't you realize what that would mean? Why, we would be putting up these factories in quick time and our real FOR INSTANCE When these factories are put up and are in full operation, employment will be given any number of Megrae and remember, they will not be bound to them, but they can give you understand, that there is no disgrace in any kind of work—but they can positions for older, desgrabe, manager, eminence; and so on. THESE POSITIONS TO SHOW YOU What pooling our position will do is have you this a walk to 82 West 10 than that address. There are our num- presers, lovers etc., tuning-out r for the pooling. We are here to help. NEGRO I 56 West Gentlemen! I hereby pars of the that the U. N. I. A. is opening the doors of opportunity. He, who would free himself must strike the blow. This war has instilled the awakening of the Negro. The blow was struck at the psychological moment and the Negro is asking for his economical and intellectual independence. Mr. Garvey is a man chosen by God to lead his people, he is more than a Moslem, he is the saving, he means to save them in spite of themselves. There are Negroes who have been inoculated with the fever and lost their race identity. We have as much request to pound there under false pretense. We are struggling for the same thing, no matter where we may come from, and such prejudice should not survive. It has no given the Negro's breast. We have joined the U. N. I. A. because it has given hope to a hopeless race; there were no outlet for the Negro. They were taught that Africa was a land of cannibals. The European nations are looking to Africa to build up their treasures, but under the leadership of Mr. Garvey we mean to redeem it by Negroes themselves. That same bravery that fought on the field of Flanders, that fought in Mesopotamia, will redeem Africa. Let us join the ranks of the U. N. I. A. buy shares in the Black Star line, so that we may take passage and go to Africa and rally to the clairion call of "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad." THE FIRST NATIONAL HOLIDAY OF NEGROES CELEBRATED IN TELA, SPANISH HONDURAS The Negroes of Tela had a red-letter day August 81. At 5 a. m. Wednesday, August 81, thanksgiving service was held, in our local liberty hall, conducted by Chapain J. J. Brown. He delivered a short speech, "Who remembered us in our low estate, for His mercy endureth forever." The MANICS ENGINEERS - SUPERINTENDENTS - ETS GET RIGHT D a sit-down and have a nice little heart- ather so much better when we talk to read this over carefully and imagina STORIES CORPORATION - organized to build, own and operate factoryes from local General and South Louisiana and to-be run wholly by Negroes Now, Mary Negra. Why should's it! LET'S GET RIGHT DOWN TO BUSINESS and how effective it is, we would like to add 103rd Street. Perhaps you are too far away opposing a distric-ties steam laundry at the factory for Nergosa. This opens up safety of work for Nergosa. This opens up GEO. FACTORIES CORPORATION. SUBSCRIPTION FACTORIES CORPORATION 135th Street New York City subscribe for... shares payment $... on camera chapman said, in part, that this passage referred to God's closest person, who was undergoing a period of long war, taken in Egypt at last God sent them a fallower in the person of Momma. His servant: "He said that no one the commander was given to Mosel the people were free. In this instance, if the 500,000,000 Negroes will lain to the call of Garvey, they will be free from nominally, socially, intellectually, and financially, and they will also have their beds in the sun. The service was brought to *m* close by singing the Ethiopian national anthem; and the scene was changed. All that early hour of the day, 6:32 a.m., people were soon wending their way to the grounds, given for the occasion by the Tola Railroad Company, to make ready for a good time. The Refreshment Committee was first on the grounds, and was able to serve coffee by 7 o'clock. As the smaller hours grew larger so grew the crowd, and when the sun was in full meridian everything was in full swing. Games of all sorts were engaged in, and as the band (which had been got here for the occasion) discoured sweet music, the young, middle-aged and old danced and gambled to their heart's content, with the flag of the Red, Black and Green floating in the breeze. The day having been exceptionally fine the folks loltered on the grounds until 6 p. m., when they dispersed for a white, to be reassembled at the theatre hall to close the day in dancing, where, at about 4 o'clock next NEW YORK ACAD A GENERAL PR 14th SUCCES Stenography, Touch Type Civil Service, Day Send for Free Catalog W. JUSTICE 447 Lenox Avenue CLERKS. STENOGRAPHERS. MANAGERS. DOWN TO BUSINES to-heart chat about the NEGRO PAGT each other directly. Type seems cold. I that we are talking to you face to face. NEW YORK ACADEMY OF BROAD AND GENERAL PREPARATOR 14th SUCCESSFUL YEAR Graphy, Touch Typewriting, B Civil Service, Day or Night Clos ound for Free Catalogue—Courses W. JUSTICE, DIRECTOR Nox Avenue NEW ORKS- TENOGRAPHERS- MANAGERS- TO BUSINESS about the NEQRO FACTORIES CORPORATION directly. Type seems cold. But since we can't talk to you face to face. NEW YORK ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND GENERAL PREPARATORY 14th SUCCESSFUL YEAR Stenography, Touch Typewriting, Bookkeeping, Civil Service, Day or Night Classes Send for Free Catalogue—Courses by Mail W. JUSTICE, DIRECTOR 447 Lenox Avenue NEW YORK CITY ONLY BEGINNINGS. OF COURSE But they show what we can do when we are New, just support every Nego in the World. Why? Because we want to help. Why? We would be putting up these facts ambitions would be realized our financial resources would be used to fix you yourself and the race as a whole have visions and are ambitions we know that new what we can do when we all put our shoulders on every Marte in the World but put at least one on ours. We should be putting up these factories in quick time and should be realised our financial status would be impaired. We should be realised our self and the race as a whole would derive. But just and only we and our ambitions we know that we can have already started. But they show what we can do when we all put our shoulders to the wheel. Now, just suppose every Narrative in the World bursts at least one churn in the Why. We would be putting on these factors in quite time and our real ambition would be realized our financial status would be improved. Our investment would be fruit. Why. We could go on to enumerate all the benefits we have vision and are ambitions: we know that we have already visualized them. BEFORE EACH OF-US the greatest prospect of our ambition. It is our best our position. It is the test of our greatest purpose it is a great force. BE AMBITIOUS FOR YOURSELF The building of nation, the cultivation and amalgamation of wealth or billion, the decay festivities all these come is answer by the BE AMBITIOUS, Help yourself and your race. Look every terror in your manhood and womanhood, worry in your mind and a fury for your dven. Use the blake below and do it now your mind. The snare are only as you can. ON BLANK best of our ambition. It is our birthright. It proves our it is the test of our ambition. To all these we a compelling force. AMBITIOUS FOR YOURSELF—FOR YOUR of nations, the cultivation and utilization of a food is million, the increase of small all these ones is answer to the call of ambition. BE AMBITIOUS, BROTHER If and your race. Look, even man straight in the manhood and womanhood. Purchase shares in the a farmer, a farmer, for your children and spread the blank below and do it now while three good though mind. The shares are only Five Dollars each. nath the prospect of our ambition. It is our birthright. It proves our world and our position. It is the test of our gratitude. We all times with pride in progress is a complete force. BE AMBITIOUS FOR YOURSELF——FOR YOUR RACE The building of nations, the cultivation and utilization of racial ideals, the advancement of a race or nation, the increase of economic and industrial development, all these are the result of your efforts. BE AMBITIOUS, BROTHER Help yourself and your race. Look every man straight in the eye. Stand firm and be strong. Create a future for your children and your children children. Make a future for your children and your children children. Use the plank below and do it now while these good thoughts are going through. The shaves are only $2 Dollar bills. Do as man as you can. As I mentioned, everything was done to make it a success. Our mission is Mr. James Kennedy, appointed to help people, and they contributed liberally in cash, goodwill; fruits; vegetables; chickens all else, so that the work would be worthy to be placed in the animals of time in Tela. Mr. John Branctis, the chief structurist, and his assistants did not find it an easy task in serving the nice things to their many applicants, while Mr. Kennedy and staff must be congratulated for order maintained among the hundreds of Negroes on the ground of the plight of the African heads of the Wife Refined Company, operating here, readily gave the day off to the Negro employees when applied for. It was only in a few instances where a few employees could not get off, owing to the nature of their work, much to the regret of all concerned. Those who did not go purposely absented themselves in many cases. All the impediments we have been meeting come from ourselves, but we hope that this state of affairs will soon pass away and Garveyism will be the only motto ACEMY OF BUSINESS AND PREPARATORY PASSFUL YEAR typewriting, Bookkeeping, or Night Classes Jogue—Courses by Mail DIRECTOR NEW YORK CITY Wyatt Ross 62221 S ORIES CORPORATION, You But since we can't talk it over all put our shoulders to the wheel. It bought at least one share in the business in quoze time and our retail clubs and promotions go on to enumerate all the brave would devise. But since you too you have already visualized them. H. OF-US Bright. It proves our worth and dea. To all times with pride in ELF—FOR YOUR NACE A unification of racial foecia, the disease and punishment and instrumental cell of amitie. BROTHER Shan straight in the eye. Stand purchase shares in the Negra Frac- tion. While these good thoughts are going Frye Dollars each. Dur. as many F. A. VERNAL, General Secretary. PUERTO BARRIOS, GUATEMALA STAGES GREAT WELCOME TO DEPUTY BOURNE RETURNING FROM 2D INTER NATIONAL CONVENTION OF NEGROES Editor The Negro World, At West 135th St. New York. Dear Sir: Please allow me space in your most valued paper to report to the parent body and the entire membership of the U. N. L. a. the great welcome accorded our deputy, Mr. C. S. Bourne, on his return to us from the Second International * invention which was held in Liberty hall, as also the great part which the Universal Negro Improvement Association played during the celebrations of the Centenary of the Independence of Central America. Our deputy arrived here on the B. S. B. ship while he was on the sea and was met at the docks by a special com- mittee delegated for the occasion, and after the official greetings to him from the officers of the government our deputy was marched under the banners of the Red, Black and Green right on to the ship. We were very hearty welcome was accorded him. On the morning of the 18th insti- centenary Day, a grand procession was staged by the government's military and civil authorities, and the U. N. I. A. was in attendance, displaying fully our colors the Red, White, and Blue, which were entertained royally, as well as the council, by the government officials, and under the distinguished directorship of our two worthy leaders. His Honor the High Commissioner Bourne and President L. A. Davies, we took first place in all the ceremonies that were carried on during the festivities which lasted for the entire week. On the 18th inst. (C. N. I. A. Day), which was especially dedicated to us, we staged a grand parade. Our Black Cross Nurses were in full uniform under the direction of the lady president, Mrs. Amy Dronauer, the guidance and counselor, our worthy colleague, Mr. S. E. Taylor, and we met it through the principal streets of the town and thence to the municipal peace where our deputy and high commissioner, Hon. C. B. Burne, delivered a scholarly speech to the governor of the Port in the city, and to the president if the most courteous mankind, offering his unconditional supply to the association. On Sunday, the 18th, a great mass meeting was staged at the Cosmopolitan Church, where our deputy delivered his official report of the Second International Convention, and every member had a dignified manner in which our deputy explained so satisfactorily the works of the convention, and his great news has filled every member with new inspiration, and I am sure the energy of every man is strong. We are President General and also our Commissioners. Our mission is making the U. N. I. A. and its called corporation a perfect unit. I am sure there are very few deputies among us, and if there are no, we intend to wipe them out. We are sure that with the help of our deputy, they and our local co-workers like Daures, Bourne and President Davis, and our other executive officers, along with the spirit of the members and officers of the various divisions in Guatemala, more especially Los Amatitos branch, shall serve be in the line of the first standard bearers of African adoption. And when the colors of the Red, Black and Green shall have been unified on Africa's hills, and the well done is being pronounced to the remaining pioneers of Negro liberty, every division in Guatemala shall be given prominence and in importance must through the Negro World give three cheers for our worthy President General, three cheers for the deputai in convey on who save and the form of our liberty, and three cheers for Commissioner Bourne, our most worthy representative. The addresses presented to Commissioner Bourne on the night of his official report, also his representative speech in Spanish, Kindly publish same in your very first issue. Assuring you of the unlimited supply of our entire emblem and obedient servant of that your humble and obedient servant. f. D. MARTIN. Executive Secretary, Puerto Barron, Guatemala Division No. 64. Puerto Barron, Guatemala, Sept. 22, 1891. Address of Welcome to Hen. G. G. Sourne—Presented by Secretary G. G. Marlin Henon C. G. Dhurne. Honored Sir! Greetings: With all due deference we, the officers of the Purple Barricade Division of the U. M. I. A. and A. O. L. pay to approach your honourable presides with this address. We admire you, you, in this official way as our honorable date and delegate, we colonize in direct, thanking the Competent and Honorable God who has so destined that you moved from an honorable and respectfully accompanying, the high executives to whom from a little bit of time in your own role, representative, and defender, also all round, understand the way time straightens the universal journey, landing all safely in New York in time to make our Second Convention a great success. Thank you, all the members of the way in which you tackled and conquered this great universal encasement. we feel that you should not be standing on ordinary floor, but should be lifted up and by being so you will draw all the doubling thompson from time to time during your absence, when read in Barriss Liberty Hall were always like unto a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and health to the bones. We shall not invade much of your valuable time air, but that you shall walk in the light of the sun. N. W. L. A. and C. A. L. and we shall pray to God that through your teachings Africa must be redeemed, and we shall play under the colors of the Red, Black and Green till moons shall was and wane no more. We remain, and we no more. S. B. MADIN, Secretary. L. C DAVIS, President. H. A. CHANDLER, 1st Vico-Press. E. TAYLOR. WELCOME ADDRESS TO HOU C. S. BOURNE IS PRESENTED BY PRESIDENT L. A. DAVIS To His Honor the Deputy, Vic- President, Chairman of the Honor- able Advisory Board, Lady Denise. Officers and Members of the U. N. A. and A. C. L. of the Guat- mala Division Under Charter No. 84. I am, indeed, pleased to see you all here this evening. We have gathered to welcome our Brother whom we had delegated to the Second Great Convention of Negroes to represent us—the Negroes residing in Guatemala. You will all please note that he did not leave these shores to represent the few Negroes residing in Puerto Barries only, but the whole of Guatemala. In his representation he not only represented those of you who are friends of the great cause, he not only represented his friend, but his enemies likewise. When I say he, I want you all to know that I speak not of personal enemies, but enemies of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. he represented that Negroes with whom he stands and watch until victory is won, then you will, all then victory is won, to march in the grand parade with the victoria. He represented those of you who will not now buy your shoes in the Black Star Line, until you hear that dividends are being paid at the rate of at least ten dollars per man. He represented you also whom, though registered members of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. would not even pay your fees to help pay expenses of the delegate and he being so broadminded a man, doing good for all alike, has come out more than conqueror. He left us as Deputy to the international office on the man he was commissioned to us as Commissioner of State Organizer, having jurisdiction not only over all Guatemala, but British Honduras may also. Whatever his detriment may say, but as you all should know, it is an impossible thing to keep a man of standing worth down. It is not possible to keep a man of bottom of the sea it will float to the top again, and so it has been with the man who we have had representing us. He has been a star in Nigerian performance; he has been a legislator among the legislators, and proud we are of him; proud to have him amongst us once more; proud to be led by such a man; proud to know how his voice and will not go astray. Your Honor, I, as president, in the name of the full membership of this Puerto Hurricane Division of the U. N. I. A and A. C. L. under Charter No. 34, welcome you home; thrice welcome home—welcome to wife and children, welcome to Guatemala and welcome to our Liberia Hall. Honored by him, it be known unto you that since you left us, in company with His Excellency and Lady H. V. Davia our Liberty Hall has never seen some of the faces that you see here tonight; whether some were seen here or not, the banner of the Red, Black and Green, the future will surely show, but I may as well now plainly tell it out. and trying through ignorance, through cowardice, through being fooled by those of an alien alien, those of you who disregard your honored mother, who would be white and fear every man born, white and fear every man born, white and fear every man born, white and fear every man born, and know that if you eat in this cause you will not have long to wait before vicious, like a dove, will sight on our most beautiful fish, with the colors of the Red, the Black and the Green. Can we, whose souls are lighted with intelligence, permit the special unnightlight to this evening glorious day more quickly than we did, do not be like the Jews of old, who never knew of the Saviour's birth until he shepherded, while wise men from the East were journeying months before His birth, to arrive in time to welcome Him on earth. We now await your official report with anxiety. You left us to do your best for us, and we fully believe that you have done all which mortal man could do, and now I have the honor to lend you my love, your love, your loyalty, welcoming you again among us under the Red, the Black, and the Green. L. A. DAVIS. EAST-END LIVISION 102 NEWPORT NEWS, Va. Sept. 22—Everybody here is so delighted over the outcome of the meetings and their desired effect upon the people that everywhere the only thing that you can see is a smile. The people are coming to realize and to appreciate the truthfulness of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Under the present industrial slump, which seems to be fait by everybody, our people are showing a delightful interest in the cause for which we are struggling with "One God, one aim and one destiny." On our meeting night, last Wednesday a week ago, some of our other members who were late in family to the meeting, had to stand for the rest of the evening. They claimed that this, or their interests were due to the fact, that on their arrival at the hall they saw so many people there that they thought the Knu Klux Klan was trying to play a trick on them. So they remained outside until they could steady their nerves. Of course, no one did this. However, for some of our members to show their keen appreciation at the results of their efforts here they had to tell a big one, purely in a spirit of good fun. Last Sunday, September 15, was another banner day with us. Even though it was quite warm, our hall was almost filled. This mass of people turned out to hear Mr. S. A. Owens of No. 8 division of the international convention that just closed its $1-day meeting in New York City. Indeed, it was a source of pleasure to have this young man of talent and interest to portray as vividly to the happenings at the convention. Mr. Owens is in possession of a keen sense of humor and worth. We wish to say to Mr. S. A. Owens that Division No. 103 of East End holds out to him a standing inyation. Our latchstring is on the outside and the door stands ajar. The only thing that he has to do is push the door open and warm and heartfelt welcome. I come to see us any time. We are greatly in need of young men of this type. Men with cool heads and deliberate minds. Several members and friends who have heard Mr. Owens whose subject was "I There Any Good in Organization" have told us about loyalty and its final results on the outcomes of things in general. But Mr. Owens' discussion of the boe's love for his queen opened their eyes to many alliant facts pertaining to life. Mr. Owens was at his best while discussing this subject, for he was on familiar ground. In the past, he was the boe's industry in very much evidence, therefore those of us who had not the opportunity, to see this industry upon a large scale learned much, not only from the sense of a practical illustration, but from a means whereby we can talk about the sub- joet with some degrees of intelligence. The discussing of the subject And the report of Mr. Owenx. A man who brought clarity to the minds of All present that we are sight. The U. N. Y. A. the A. G. L. and all affiliated organizations hold up before the Messy everywhere the fact that they are the only sources of information that can be used in any field, works as a. Protections against those who aim to place a stamp of disapproval upon every thing done by the Negro. The noose at industrial and economical oppression is already being used with such suppression, so when we are Negro, everywhere, swinging, the use of indifference right and left and striking, obeying, nothing. Then the thought, readily comes to our minds, that Editor of The Negro World, 86 W. 153th Street, New York City; U. N. L. A. and A. G. L. Kenggej Dear sir-Permit my space in your valuable organ to vote the opinion of this branch of the U. N. L. A. and A. G. L. In these remote parts of the motherland here in Ludderia of what seems to be a tyrannical system of serfdom and slavery, to come out to some if not at least of the race of Negroes. In Ludderia, or at least the Protectorate, so-called, and in South West Africa, the Negro stands wholly and solely in the majority here, and according to mandate that was issued to Union of South Africa, with the exception of trading in arms and liquor, he is at liberty to buy and sell, and no one of them is beneficial for him to earn a livelihood. Now, Mr. Editor, as is well known the world over, in particular in our motherland, we are aggregated, discriminated, disfranchised,晶-crowded in cattle trucks, coal boxes, and last, not no the leather, butchered by the men of our army, gun bullets. But what we are dealing here with mostly is aggregation wholly in its aspects in the former regime of our oppressors the Germans. The Negro was located a distance from the city a mile or more, and a demaration line died so that black and white men could see each other in quenches that no white trader was allowed in the Negro quarters, but the oppressors were so ravenous after the Negroes' paltry earnings that he was compelled to break his own law and rush to the Negro for support in the line of trading to smite his bewilderment. We have only four small businesses, two general groceries and two eating houses, and as is known, the Negroes, or I may say, part of them, can't gather as yet the principles of organization, brotherly love and racialism for instead of husbanding their sons, we deal with the white man when there are stores at their very own doors to acquire the same commodities from What we have received in return for our ally and supporting the white man is that the three capitals, that have followed our ally, are articles to municipal authorities, this week demanding them to flood businessness? Kindly publish this broadcast, so that the League of Nailers can see and know what is going to become of their accord, mandates, colony. It is known that this was originated from the law we are testing for our co-educated law. What mandates us here is that we are not blessed with one of our own DOINGS OF THE MILLETON DIVISION, SASK., CANADA Editor The Negro World. August 81 was a great day for the Milton division, for on that day we celebrated with a picnic the first anniversary of the U.S. A. in this piece. The day was a memorable one, for never before have we had the opportunity to celebrate a day and call it "ornu." One of the features was the display of our colors. The president, assisted by the secretary, fixed the Union Jack (the national emblem of Canada), and underneath it the Red, White and Blue floated proudly, thrilling all hearts. We had "all things in common," including an entire carcass of beef (barbecue) and other refreshments. There were many who came from afar, despite the rush of harvest. The program was led by Mrs. G. Gibdon, and horse and race teams. At 3.45 p. in, we all proceeded to the microbuilding, where the teacher had everything spick and span, and on our arrival we were delighted to find the door posts decorated with the colors. At 3.40 our program began with the singing of "Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory of the Lord." The prayer was then recited in union, led by the secretary. Mrs. J. G. Gibdon, vice-president of the woman's division, delivered the opening address, after which the regular program consisted of recitation, songs, cakes and addresses. was held, and the school children drilled with the school children-Ethiopian drill and Magnolia drill. The teacher spared no patience to have the children properly trained. Mrs. A. P. BAIN, president of the Woman's Work, delivered a sitting address on "Get The Woman." Mrs. Eaward Brown, president of the Women's Work, introduced interest, enthusiasm. For all above, she said "Africal" to the aid of "Makonnen." Mitsuka La Puyette, the daughter held us all spoolbound by the masterful minder in within the hands the subject of "A New Negro." This was indeed. Each speaker was thoroughly prepared, and every reference to the Hippie Macaron Hayes was met with welcomes, a applause. kin who knows the arts of the judiciary and have to respond to one of the jury kind. But Mr. Editor, the real facts are these, that they are content to leave the court, and that the vengeance of the attack waged on our 'organization', as you will see from the clipping that is inure tooled, which I trust that, as a noted scholar of our race, you will decipher. They say that it is (i) a good gift, that is (i) a gift, given my poor, downrodden brother intelligence, and if we haven't or do not accomplish anything else in Ludfrids we have compelled them for once to take notice of our renowned leader's work. Long may they lead us on to the desired goal! This article, sorry to say, the covards won't take on any publications whatsoever here from a colored man, but I have relied in writing to the magistrate, as he himself is chairman of the Municipal Council. Borrow my words, if you want to write or otherwise I would be able to forward copy of latter for your entense. approval. But as far as I can gather from certain sources, the magistrate has advised the Council not to attach discredit to the organisation at all. I outline the record of bus first six months pregnant, and I have asked what progress has been made in keeping down the high roll of offenders that the prisona are almost empty. Hospital accommodation with us here there is none and caring for sick, needy and destitute was one of our main objects. Embodied with our constitution an auxiliary bearing a staple for and among us, all men of all ages and all ways progressing. Providing to our Government, here should sickness or death step in on us we were left to the government and Providence up on high should death intervene, town prisoners were told off with sometimes a blanket. In fact, the one you did on what wrapped around your neck, you were buried without the least sign of spiritual rights. These are only a few of the mild facts that, were disclosed to him, for he has only lazily, arrived to take up his duty as magistrate. His reply, I haven't received, yet, so if any, I am eager awaiting him. Even my centilites, which I have been certified to the such that we are better payers than their own although our earning is a way below those on our white brothers. Thanking you for open public tion of same, as we are on fair ground. I desire, it宜僳知 that the world may be made more beautiful, FITZHERRHERT HEADY, President Laddis Division, H. W. Pro- tectorate, Africa. HIGH COMMISSIONER DUVAL HEETS WITH SUCCESS IN CONNECTICUT A very enthusiastic meeting was held last Sunday, September 18, 1981, at East Granbury, Conn., the occasion being that, through the efforts of New. C. Lowry is now division was set up to manage the movement of leaps and bounces. On this occasion he had present with us Mr. Wilson¹ the president of the Hartford Division, with his assistance the movement by leaps and bounces, twenty-four paid-up members. The moray was raised for the quarter at once. At the close of the meeting many speeches were made by different ones expressing their respect to Dr. David leaving New England. He married to Mary of New York State. He will take his duties October 1. Dr. David in speaking of Mr. Lowry, said that, he is indeed a Garrevite². He said he found him similarly engaged in health and friendship formed by expressing himself with Mr. Lowry throughout the months of Confectionation. It is hoped that this conference will therefore he may, will give his attention to this particular discussion. For we find there are structured numbers of persons there to be taken up for the movement in need of some of the movement for they are ready to aid them time to take hold and make readiness. the witness, so as to the witness, that the defendant, people, be bound by the purposes of, this conviction, with a view, to enforcing these purposes; If, in perhaps, unfertility that than, to the four, delegates, namely, Messrs. Lodge, Highes, Underwood, and Rook, the two first mentioned have indicted by their public utterance a difference in their individual views as compared to the unrestrained, and the other order, of the movement, which were called in the calling of the disarmament confession. But thwarting all of these questions are experienced diplomats. They know that that cannot get something for nothing. But it can be, said with no disrespect and with almost truth that, under certain conditions, diplomacy is a wieldy occupation. I must nation will doubles, instruct its delegates as to what it seeks to harry away from this conference, and the approximate price it can afford to pay. For this is the essence of international diplomacy. I am inclined to believe that there is a considerable amount of the American people who complete that our government needs and Italy, the immediate payment of the interest overpayment applicable to the vast sums which we loaned to them in the prosecution of the war. I am equally convinced that it is not the desire of the American people to consider for one moment the gratuitous cancellation of these debts, either in respect to intents or principal. Furthermore, I am heartily in accord with the popular learning for disarmament and world peace, the diversity of which you have so often valued. (Signed) I. A. H. Hopkins Executive chairman, Committee of 48 in connection with the above, Mr. Hopkins. "At a time when we are growing under the burden of excessive taxation, it is appealing to realize that over a per cent. of our national budget has been sent aside to pay for past wars and to prepare for future conflicts. The reason for this lies in the fact that our banking group which controls both the Republican and Democratic parties has become immortalized in an impressive account accumulated at 48 million dollars and seeks more money than ever to maintain its exploitation demand the guarding of their investment tax, as all powerful army and navy. The supreme issue is the breaking up of our present financial empire. The Committee of 48 has already bought out this institution cannot be ignored." of a new civil service party, proposed by The Aboriginal of Australia. Commission feels that among the past, government public service should be made public, central to our national commerce, through the mission of land as its actual value. "Just a party, a party to the Committee of is obligated to treat it. The new party will be formed, will be members of the 1822 General Council, in preparation for the presidential election of 1854." "But the coming disarmament experience, a important for the public to know what it is being the suggestion that Bergenburg Mullin have given a free hand in dealing with the financial obligations of European nations to the United States, arising out of the take war. It is equally important to guarantee why England, France and Italy have not paid their debts and what steps they are taking to bring about a settlement. The ultimate call for a new dawn and opening the way to a better agreement that would be mutually beneficial to all concerned." "Torture it might seem to be designated as in the nature of our open covensal of peasons openly arrived at." Sa SSS ar eee mene oa ee ges et Sa cea ae CEST Sarena ere ee reer taro feb Be ESN Sire eee HC RS Se a TS it orig ed ea ee So ee Ppt Sate vera teare eeo aia i ee ee ee 2 oe ee fs ee By ASE cet ey Re ron arya eee SeUS Oma FS ee ae ee Tee SRA CAD Peat a elena no) ESSN aN a aes PELs ee ea Ee pe en emeineen gna Cerne Ras Poe Reet ee See SU ea Te ra es gen Se ee ieee Baars weer nr Se AN. Cha EDR Sp RCD are te Rabe Sra USA RES AE Soe ON pipe aeacecee era SSIS n sy NU Se IE art ee e Lae AS Fe NAS Se ee ee Ree Eee Gauh eo Ey EATEN ew ea Peat o) See POA pom) tt, OA aa EL Mondo, Fan. Que Vivimos Nos Tene Muy Poes Stn- A patis, Dick EL Lendex Do Nucxtto Gran Movimlento— ‘(Sed Fuettes Conguistan a. Los: Débilea y Los Hecen Vv Reclayos- Lex Roza Deke Organizame Pars Hhcerse ‘yiuertg—E1 Hombre Es Pecedor~E1 Hombre Es "CUBED Menenie- Benetctonal De} Hon, Mareus Garvey oy Saag pce cl el ell tee lla =P ARA-BL'DESARROYO DE LA RAZA NEGRA empez6 “el primero de Septiembre, y los miembros de esta organt- ‘gacién, wo.hon comprometido a trabajar ein cesar, cuyo i reeultado. fi’ de. ser una uniOn de Ia raza-en 1921-1022. ‘ Nuestré.deseo como organtzaciOn es el de traer In Raza a ‘cine wnlGn en todas partes, Queremos que los cuatro ‘totentns. ‘illfones de hombres, mujeres y nifios con sangre “{fricans .circulando por eus venos, se unan en un cuerpo EpOlido; Con, y por medio de uns raza unida, tenemos Ia “epetatiza: do abrir un camino a In lberatad industrial, _ tocidl, educative y politten. *. , = E:mundo en que vivimos nos tiene muy poca simpatia ett *raza, y: quizés ninguna. Los varios grupos de ~frumaniddad se‘estfin dedicando todos y cada uno de ellos, >.#-trahajar por su propio interés con Ia exclusién y des- yeatajas de los otros. Los negros por consiguiente, no <pueden ignorar Ia consecuencia de ta desorgantzacién. “Hb desorganizacién de cualquier pueblo” ocaciona ruina. ‘2a: historia, nos ensefia que grupos débiles y desorganizados ghametdo slempre le. carnada de las razas y nactones fuertes. =Ciinde’ Gran’ Bretafia era débil, Roma conquisté su Secale Tos estados y principados esparcidos de, /Biuropy ératvdzbiles, Grecia los conqulst6; cuando tentamos iat Yamuna wey sin preparacién, Napoleén subyugé * Se bumanidae.. Ast ha‘sido en el pasado y seré en el sAntiro sel debil.scrt siempre victima del fuerte. se Coup Negro, slento, mi futuro envuelto en el futuro His dee y cade una de fos Negroes del mundo. Si la raza ae, acaba Ie rareatctene, yo ascenderé, Es porque Sing deséaSe-0l.deievantarme-con 1a marea de clvitizacion yet vecyueedcvendercon fo. inundacién Gs dceperdtctos Ruma; porque labora del modo mag eficts por una raza ; een gan Alien lip y redinids. Es tiempo de = Gua Ta HAMaNIGAR en Corian pathew trabaje sift cesar por aD opta: laterés. Lo§.tlempos en que vivimos nos de- srouestrank clarainohediiiue' cada individuo, cade comunidad, Feada naMonalldad culariwze, debe proveer para et misma. NES) und ebeedispiieste~ a ayudar a la otra, porque el Gait ic ea opal, Ea rivalidad es muy grando. Los: slomientos matstiales de vide con muy pocos para ean ast una lucha del uno poser eeu ful 16, posible con la desventaja del otro. ce SE states ef'hombre es débit, el hombre =e cha’ perdida:six: verdadera bondad para con: su’ Dios, oe iends esperar muy poca carldad del cfaundoy muy-poeo.Antor, Stiseramente no kay amon, a0 mp cant tip Teiltzar, hechos précticos en Ia ee Tod: gd tenemos verdadéra atmpatia, Fee NT Ieee eeee amor para Aussies seme- fistere Noha Si praisted’a-su. semojante entregar a las sete te dhind. Bb Hebesle hurtada%iin'trozo de pate a No li vista usted ut sQex sentenclorlorrgéte meses Ag peisioae No; fi-visto.usted af‘ hermano cerrar eu Dubetical Aafortunndo sit hoger? ¢ No-Ga' visti: usted. | sani rhea, mppaletidd castigo: stbro, ta “ote ‘porglue, sean, Asta tene £4 No’ Ha visto usted’ al: Hombre- Gt “aid'titenda} aera 7 err te fo ceumidD fo: slenda milk juzosdo ENC seein Cio alton tears alo, | Me ete pare ssesinar:a los énillones| aa licmbres pertiuccibntes a ‘Atta’ mactén. Se! acdtro: pale?) HOD ESS pEMeMCelentes. a Stra narlOn.- Oe Otto: pales Ne ee metre 1a ultima euetra| er re won eee elaute apdde ios dine, coma: godin usten decie-que: ada) Pay 0 ay sede eae mu eae es Ie emit Foe iss pe oct Eooesy ae nine i | oe Ves oe aie ae falad aebtnds| se eaeuld (Crutiudas “hate eods cole” sondckceaandel ii A Tren Pron uy giles | Geog ce Sepaeme: draralencnth eer paleo al: 2 SEOCION EN ESPANOL yes 3 Me = . ce oe 3 in ue Vivires Nos, Tienes. Muy Furites:‘Congnistan a Loa’ Débiles y | tomTl Hombre Es Pecedor—El H p> Mensale-Renesetonal De} Hon, Marc = of <s Por el Prof. M. A. Figueres Reem SAW Rg eee Ae Gs Se ean OTTO: DONO. San gg hc nate’ agtirws Te punto en que nésottos ‘seremos Afripanos. sii S°-i53% Apesar do ser'malo el hombro'y hiber: ‘perdido ef espliitu:en sf dilstitg,: tespeta'lo fisico y material:do:todes Jas epocas. Siuisted tiene propledad; sf usted tiene fuerza, su semjante le respetara porque por medio de su propiedad usted se independiza economicamente; por medio-49-su fuerza usted podrd protejer su: propiedad’ y su petcona; como individualidad y como néci6n. Si Ia naci6én es préspera y tiene su fuerza fisica bien mobilizada, todas las dem#s naciones In respetarén; y asf fenemos una Gran Bretafia respetada, unos Estados Unidos de. America respetados, un Japén respetedo, una Francia respetada; Yy nosotros fos cuatro clentos millones de Negros del mundo, estamos ahora organizindonos para tener pn Africa respetada. El trabajo do-BA ASOCIACION UNI- VERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA es profundo ¢ inmenso en sus miras. Yo, por consiguiente pido a todo Negro viviente en el mundo el unirse ahora y ayudamos a conducir nuestro programa, que quiere decir libertad para todos. ¢ Porqué se queda usted fuera del manto de esta gran organizacién que persigue Ia emanci- paci6n de Ia raza? 4 Porqué critica usted y halla faltas » una organiza- ct6n cuando su propia libertad depende de Ia prosperidad de ella? Yo recurro a ustedes hombres y mujeres de la raza para que aporten sus rescursos financieros, educd- cionales y fisicos por el presente y trabajemos por la realizacion de nuestras esperanzas. No es necesario el decir que no podemos hacerlo. | Todos los que estudian historia convendrin en que los pueblos del pasado, laborando en peores ventajas que las del Negro de hoy, pudieron sacudir el yugo de sus opresores, y constituirse en una raza y nacion poderosa. Ellos han podido establecer vastos imperios. Lo que otros han hecho en el pasado podemos hacer en el presente y| en el futuro. Todo lo que queremos es disposicién y confianza. ¢ Porqué no debemos tener conflanza entre nosotros mismos, cuando hemos tenido confianza en otros por espacio de §00 afios, por cuya influencia les hemos ayudado a construirse en fuerzas prepotentes? Nosotros hemos ayudado a Gran Bretafia a llegar a la meta de sus aspiraciones. Nosptros hemos ayudado a América a convertirse de trece m{seros estados, en Ia repdblica mds grande del mundo. Si nosotros pudimos hacer todo eso porotros, 2 porque no organizarnos y hacérnosia a nosotros mismos? Hay que hacerlo, y nadie lo haré sin usted; de modo que empecemos ahora y bajo Ia direcclon de LA ASOCIACION PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA. La taza debo ser organizada, la raza debe ser emancipads, debe haber un Africa libre y redenta, de otro modo los negroes del mundo debemos prepararnos a morir sirvientes, a morir esclaves, ¢ PorquéP Porque el mundo entero a nuestro alrededor se esti organizando. Grupos distintos y separados en todas partes se estén uniendo; van a ejecutar su fuerza unida en contra de aquellos que estén desorganizados. Los desorganizados serdn triturados; tal seré nuestro destino. El grupo desorganizado ser4 cerrado en el invierno dé la adversidad, y el grupo organizado se reunira ent Is claridad-oportuna de la grandeza de Dios. Por eso digo shora con una nota de prevision, “pre- parémonos y,formemos parte de LA ASOCIACION PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA.” Con toda la inteligencia que se posea en la personalidad de un DuBois, de un Kelly Miller, de un Robort Morton, mo permito decir que ésta es la época de organizarse, : | Queremes ufa raza unida, por consigulente, undmonos ahora y acumulemos nuestros recursos. Queremos hom bres de luz y saber que ayuden; ¢ porqué quedarse fuera del amparo de LA ASOCJACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA? Otra ves, | hombres y mujeres miembros de nuestra raza, vueivo por | vuestra ayuda y cooperacion. Podeis ayudar uniendoos a! A AEC GACION PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA! NEGRA ahora, y suscribiendoos a la prosperidad finan-: clera de Ia organtzacion. | - Estamos ahora levantando un Fondo para la Redencién | de Africa, el que sera usado para nuestra emancipacién y, la de nuestra tierra. Puede inviar su contribucion al| Seéretatio General de 1a organizacin, 56 Oeste Calle 135, | Cindad de. Nueva York. Sea lo que usted pueda. Envieto/ para qiie fitiestro trabajo continue. | x eto CON LA AMERICA LATINA Sogiin fa estadistica, facilmente pued> calculfcsole a! a a + _ Segiin fa estad{stica, faicilmente pued= cafculdcacle a Ja. América Latina, un cuarenta por ciento com promedio general en sus habitantes, pertenecientes a nuestra raza; tendo phr consiguiente, un.ndmero bastante considerable doAnestro elemeiito en-el Continents Occidental, ¢.Coza ‘dicho-‘elémento de los privilegios correspondientes: a todo ‘Sérihumano, con-el derecho de vivir y evolitclonar moral, fotslictudl"y:muxtetinlmente? | Esta, es. una, edestion; de suis tportanels paral ealizaclone ‘day nuestro. degen: eee nto en totes bid afore De. nosotros’ inlimos iiheiideliatiiande doc peeatita. 6 °° (S)iset Maus tind Hiictendo’ mejor sao, do. Hitesthis fe ponies Corea cee ange ios, proporcione: los. resultados apetecidos.. Agorlandatos; jdt eAteseY: thous, dma. 106 x pnts serena eats pla anes Riise eae Ree a iG Meare aad sitet cacn i ecliey ae i Reon re iar alg muy vp grees er SOOD RERTARD IF 1 FAIL TO GROW HAL HMR ROOT HAR GROWER ALPHONSO A. JONES 56 WEST 135th STREET, N. Y. LIGHT AND HEAVY HAULING Trips Made Downtown Daily—Auto Carting ' ‘Telephone HARLEM 2077 { ; U.N. 1 A. BOULDING ste ernment tsieennpeeasaisenseiereed The Foremost Negro Business School BRAITHWAITE SHO: RTHAND SeHOOL 2376 Sowrath Avenue, mimtste astsee 1 Now Yorks Frere Seer AY aie pean ger sore REE SSS aes ara ee eT OETT dali tects Ropes SIS BEL, == ————S=S=S=S=S===——————— CYRIL D. Peneano: PROSTHE y (og CROWN AND BF i RK.A. SPECIALTY, . 305 Camberlind Strect «BROOKLYN, WY. prtor ior Gey vam oxerr”. «-.:<, wmnmprndpore Wfestnit «A ROADWAY AURO SCHOOL,” -* SRNsAMINR ee eather St Pa nt Telenied CIR NR cS aiercs wr’ Saeruics Seid mb ace a esl Sear Be ee eee ee =e! {Tain wus san: vead raDeone pend thaiiceererd | cs “ birias seca screener ears NOSICTIAG SEIN SED . SEES. oe 08 puts de em de exftrerens fem el pioptsto de-leowp- jcomfin acuerdo, para. Is.confedera: cton da las-repdblicas eehtro ameri- \canas, por fin'se ha realizado dicho proygdo, El’adelanto y Is pros- peridad, de dichas sepublicas ati confederas, es mn hetho prictice. ‘Mochos afioa de prosperidad y fe- Herdad, CUBA—Hs regresto a com Unuar eu tabor mistouaria eo bs Peria de las Antilizs, cu pais natal, nuestro representantes Tustrisimo Seficr Eduardo Morales, Fells viaje al Inchador por el adelanto de ly raza, es questro mayor deseo. " CONFERENCIA—En fa noche del veinte y, seis de Septiembza préximo pasado, con el objeto dv celebrar una conferencia histérico literaria veraada en Ia perecizalidad revulucionaria del conocido por sus luchas gloriosas como E! Titin de Bronce, General Antonio Maceo, #0 reunieron en el edificio que ocupa Ia iglesia a Rex. WW. Brown, situado en Septinca Avenida, un considerable amero de cubanos residentes en esta ciu- dad. Dicha conferencia estuvo a cargo de! Doctor en Derecho Sefior Bernardo Ruir Suarez, quitn com su elocuencia basada en el sinnti- mero de hechos gloriosos del Titan Cubano, nos condujo al grato impresionable recuerdo de nvestras luchas y sinsabores por la indepen- dencia de la Patria. ‘Reuniones de esta indole son am alicitnte para los que femporaimente residimes fuera lel hogar Felicitamos calurosa- mente al distinguido letrado cubano Doctor Bernardo Rutz Suarez por el agradable momento que nos pro- porcioné su tlustrada conferencia. —RECLUTA. — Segin autor racién, el Consulado Generil de Espaiia en Cuba esti reclutando para engrosar las flas de sus ejér- citos, y luchar en contra de los mo- ros, Ins cuales como nosotros, tam- ee oe as aes on ia are dai eu PUERTO "RIC. — Revisanda ie CA MARINA per pAefh. MA Apo We roe Palit wat relaciin @ los esuntes. de} depen- dentia:do Sica: felt 22 enero ‘de Washington ‘ba ae dicho correspiijtal, “wh tal Me: gan City, coma gobernadde:: de" Ia isle sin duds psra-giie.vaya..des? Kansas de sus negocio, que ete igo estén alge abatidie.” | Tem- ién coments ta polities Beenlda por dicho ce duranfe att estan- Sneereae eee los, Ge clara exth emacags en loa unales del tiempo! ‘NOTA DE DUELO.—Ha aslin dela murte del Door jst noticia de la muerte ‘cio SarbeansTeader do is ess Bicr floats gue arin oportunidad da cosverir + con iltustre leader en las luchas sociafes y politicas, profundamente senti- mos, como sentiré Ia isla entera, la pérdida de tan, honorable patrci. Negro World acompafia s sus deudos en tan honda pena. MBJICO-—Se ramora en tos dr culog diplamateos y administrativos de Washington que el Presidente ta determinado enviar « Edwan V jorgan de Pennsylvania, como Embajador al Bras. Ademis se eree que R. Livingston Beeckman, antiguo gobernador de Rhode Isl- and ‘sea nombrado ministro a una de las republicas de Sur America; y que R. B. Creager de Tejas, serd nombrado Embajador a Méjico como resultado ‘del Feconicimiento del gobierno de ese pais por el go- bierap de Washington. | —ANIVERSARIO—El 16 de Septiembte préstimo pashdd celebrd Méjico el aniversario del Grito de Dolores, principio de la lucha por cu Iibertad, que once aos mas tarde trajo por consecuencia Ia indepen dencia de la grand republica. Har- monia entre sus hijos y bienestar para la madre patria de Motezuma. Sata eae ten Rive eae RE CULT LOR Bieileeya Pea =e ioerengee ees eg ee OSG GRE Obn vacant BERS? caches Ree HE 2e PE ik Ate Ss PRR eN.” - PY ae sh zn Pee IA 2? RRB ges ees fg, ME FACE, SE REAL RUGIAN HAIR ora aa atta Sears | eeertan cient ot a HAIRDRESSERS ATTENTION) ize eae cts ence fey aie ie reat names Cs. 2 FRS®, 73 SSNTe eAtee, TB TS tbe care Ep mannticn Catto ef Cats paper. Every Woman Wants a Beantiful Head of Hair Use the Gaarantecd HOR-TON-A HAIR GROWER AND FACE PREPARATIONS SE SIRESS ESTE oo es ee Reise sey HOR-TOW-A Hate Grower Grow “his Hair, Let It Grow Yours, reed Seer Latin, ears tbe Fortean Bre: okey ten te Be teat ore Se Seorenr re toe Ss Evelyn Horton Mfg. Co. ST. LOUIS, MO. j MME. M. KING Hair and Beanty Culturess: Mme. C. J. Walker System Used and Taught— Diplomas Awarded Weaving, Manicuring, Facil Mos- ise Gtaranteed, to make ahord dock dust give mee irik no Hours: 10 A. M. to 8 P; Bii| 110 Harrison Avenue JERSEY CITY, N. J. THOMAS & THOMAS, Ina. EXPORTERS —- {MPORTERS STEAMSHIP AGENTS EXPRESSMEN Tickota procureé. passport advice. Ui parte of tho Wet Tndiey an Sous America, Custows' Hwee Declare and Bicamalib Mallen attandyd fo ‘Why waste Uitte to go down town whicn wo tan do the work for you at short notice. Baggage and freight called for and dollvered to. steamadip plese asa fala lation Prices” Godan BEB West 18 Ct, Near Stohth Ava, DE eee M NIGHTS: = GETTING CHILLY? * i] ate heaters ot ove ti Fadmiraretis.t mere. Sores NATHAN ZOLINSKY; Eloctiftal Contractor ; ff er gee HINGES comme i Nectnee Seater. Hees ee ibe NOTCE FO SHAREHOLDERS: erie oes " are item har eek ae ype res reat, (aera oni anon Bag A SUS ar Bec Ree th poe: eee re