The Negro World

The Independent Daily The Voice of the African World Reaching the Mass of Negroes Everywhere NEGRO WORLD ONE GOD, ONE AIM, ONE DESTINY A Newspaper Devoted solely to the interests of the Negro Race VOL. XI. 1 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1921 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN CREATED NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELEVEN WHEELS IN THE U.S. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES WHITES IN SOUTH AFRICA WANT SOCIAL EQUALITY WITH COLGREC Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: I am today reproducing below a news item published in the Evening News of London, under the date of October 15, 1921, having its origin in Bloemfontein, South Africa. The item reveals the minister confession of General Hertzog, the leader of the Nationalists Party in South Africa. General Hertzog is a white man leading a large number of white people in South Africa, with the political design of an independent South African Republic. The Nationalists party of South Africa has been in existence for several years and has made great inroads in the political policies of that country. Just a couple of years ago the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro peoples of the world started a propaganda for an independent African nation for the Negroes of the world, thereby creating consternation and fear among the aliens who inhabit the continent of Africa. General Hertzog, like the rest of the aliens in Africa, has been very much disturbed by the universal slogan of "Africa for Africans." They perform have had to change their talk and their policy. Four years ago General Hertog was uncompromising in his attitude toward the colored and native peoples of South Africa. He was hard on both classes; he had no more respect for the se than the other. Both natives, who are black people, and colored, who are the offspring of white and black, were treated as inferior, and were heyed together in the compounds of South Africa and made to know that all men were not for them as far as equality with the white race were, industrially, medically, educationally and politically. Now that the native Africans and the Negro peoples of the world are determined to free their country from the overlordship of aliens, these alien are endeavoring to initiate a new program for Africa, by which they will be able to weaken the spirit of solidarity through which Africans hope to free themselves. The following is the news item: NATIVE SEGREGATION SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONALISTS "BLOEMFONTEIN, Friday (Received Saturday).—On lining the parties' policy at the National Congress today, National Hertzog said a distinction had to be made between the natives and the colored people. They were two totally different groups, and they could not be treated on the same basis. This new desire for an education and civilization could not be denied, yet the industrial development of the native means to the white man. The surest policy was territorial segregation, to lead finally to industrial segregation. The native would then have an opportunity to develop and become a more valuable member of the community. There had always existed the color fair, but there should be equality of rights for each color in its own territory. Native segregation would open the way for just treatment of colored people, who, partly Europeans, would finally have to be treated as whites. The whites cannot ignore the awakening among the natives and colored people. He advised, therefore, segregation for the native, and final absorption of the colored people.—Renter." We have heard a great deal of buncombe about "white superiority," "the purity of the white race," etc., and the would was led to believe that at no time and nowhere would the white race desire of its own accord an admixture of colored and white in the social life. We were led to believe that each race had a separate and distinct social destiny, and that there could be no coming together of two opposite races, the one being white and the other colored or black, but here we have an ultra-professed white South African, General Hertzog himself, advocating the absorption of the colored people of South Africa by the white race. Now let us see what is the cause of it. To my way of thinking, this talk about social superiority is all tommy-yet. It is not meant, and it is not tak seriously. Only when the one-race finds itself stronger than the other, industrially, commercially and politically independent, then they assume the idea of race, and social superiority. But when their boasted superiority is threatened in any way, they are always willing to say, "We are all one, all brothers, let's get together." as General Hertzring is now taking the colored people of South Africa to get together with the white people, and become so, because General Hertzring realizes that the white people of South Africa are too few in number to offer the rump spirit of the colored and black in South Africa, with the grand and noble triumphs of "Africa." NEGROES SHOULD STICK TOGETHER AND REFUSE TO YIELD UNTIL THERE IS A FREE AND REDEMED AFRICA now that we are all one, whether we are blank or whether we have but one-sixteenth of Negro blood in our veins. The courts, judges and white lawyers everywhere hold that one drop of black blood makes you a Negro, and now we are going to get together on this proposition. Black men did not say so, the white man it was who said so, and he is not going to change this policy to suit his convenience. He feels that the policy cannot work in South Africa, but it may work in America, where the whites outnumber the blacks; it may work in other parts of the world where the whites outnumber the blacks, but when it comes to Africa, they realize that that cannot work there, because black men outnumber white men, so they are trying to change the policy in South Africa, but, thank God, the whole thing has made a circuit of the world, and Negroes everywhere have got to realize that they are all one, that one drop of their own blood makes every man a Negro. I am appealing, therefore, to the colored and black peoples of the world not to allow the other races to deceive you to suit their own convictions. If you were Negroes in 1913, you are still Negroes in 1921. If in 1915, before the great European war, you were not fit to associate with the whites in South Africa, West Africa, North Africa, and in the United States and everywhere, you are still not fit to associate with the white man. Do not let any race use you for their convenience. The Japan is always a Jap, the Anglo-Saxon is always an Anglo-Saxon, and the Negro is going to be always a Negro, even though it displaces the convenience of General Hertzog and his ilk. This game has been played against the race in several parts of the world other than South Africa. It has been played in the West Indies for nearly eight years, and has nearly caused the defeat of the West Indian Negroes in their higher ambition toward industrial, social and political freedom. It is only the advent of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that has brought about a change in West Indian affairs. Because the Negroes outnumber the whites in the West Indies, the whites several years ago began to say, "Why, we whites are not numerous enough to overbalance these blacks under one constitution of equality; therefore, the first thing we can do is to separate the blacks from the colored, and tell the colored that they are better than the blacks, and be more lenient toward the colored, and now and then let us intermarry with the colored, let us absorb them gradually, let them believe that they are like us, so that we can play them against the blacks," and they have been playing the colored against the blacks in the West Indies for the last eighty years, and this has brought about the demoralization of race pride and race loyalty among the Negroes in that part of the world. Now they are going to play the same game in South Africa. When they found out that the native Africans had great respect for the white man because he was white, and they saw no danger of the native ever getting to see that he ought to possess Africa, and not the alien adventurer, they were satisfied just to rest upon themselves for superiority and trade their occupation of Africa, and through their informal and illicit confair with the native, they brought out a colored population, and even through their colored people were the children of their own bastardy, they said, "You are not our equal; you are inferior; go among the natives; he compounded with them; sleep with them; work with them; die with them, because you are inferior." But now there is a pinch in the shoe of this racial superiority stuff. They are going to the old West Indian colonial system of dividing the natives, the blacks from the colored, and playing them one against the other, so that by a confusion with themselves the whites may have an easy time to rule. Yea, divide and rule. They have divided, and have ruled for the last five hundred years, because as a race we were ignorant of their tactics, but today the Negro who is a graduate of the college, the university and the high school is going to play his brains against that of the white man; now it is for us to let South Africa know that there must be no division among the colored and black people. It is for us as a race of Negroes to unite the colored and Black people of South Africa. natives and rob and exploit them. What colored man with the experience of the last fifty years will stand for such a thing? This meaning of color is not very well understood in the United States of America, because the white people of America have had no reason to play the Uganda against the Negroes of this country, because they outnumber us have but for the color question to be well understood you must play it in the West Indies and Africa, where the blacks outnumber the whites. PRESIDENT HARDING HAS RENDERED A SIGNAL SERVICE NOT ONLY TO AMERICA, BUT TO THE WHOLE WORLD ALSO, SAYS MARCUS GARVEY, DECLARING HIM A SAGE AND MAN OF GREAT VISION, DESTINED TO RANK WITH WASHINGTON AND LINCOLN LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Oct. 20, 1931—The Hon. Marvin Caron Hall tonight, before a large gathering here, in speaking on the topic, "The Statesmanhip of President Harding." gave an interesting analysis and criticism of the President's Birmingham speech last week, that has stirred the country from coast to coast—in fact the world even, as no other witness by a president of the United States has done. He said that President Harding was a great vision, of great vision, inasmuch as his Harding signs the signs of the timer, and realizes that a great change has come over the country, and over the world in respect to the Negro question. No other president has ever spoken so broadly and in such a manly way as he, despite the fact that in doing so, he staked the displeasure of the mass of "white" people throughout the country, since he advocated political, industrial and economic equality, for the Negro. Competing upon what President Harding said as to that's being need for a divergence in matters social and social; Mr. Garvey said that there is much hypocrisy on the part of the white man in dealing with the question of social equality. Their contention that there should be no social equality between the two races was adopted only for convenience, while they are in the ascendancy numerically and politically, but that when conditions become reversed, they would abandon it as a principle. As evidence of this, he referred to the present attitude of the white; people in South Africa toward the colored population and the natives there, as expressed by General Herdin. Four years ago the colored people and natives of South Africa were regarded, as being inferior to the white, as being destructive and violent. All words of life set against them. Now, besides the colored people and natives of South Africa, through the influence of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, were grouped to a sense of the wrong perpetrated against them, and made conscious of their inherent strength and their rights as men, the white people are anxious to let down the hands of social equality and take them on a social footing with themselves. of their own, that all the world will respect, in their motherland, Africa. The counsel general had not spoken in Liberty Hall for a considerable time, and his presence and address were highly welcomed and enthusiastically appreciated by the members and friends who were present. Before the adjournment, the president-general announced that, in the interests of the municipal political interests of the colored people of Harlem, arrangements had been made for holding two political mass-meetings this week in Liberty Hall: one on Thursday night, to be held by the Democratic Party, which Mayor Hylan will speak; the other on Friday night, which Curran, representing the Republican Party will speak. He declared that the U. N. I. A. takes no particular interest in politics, and leaves all its members to follow their own individual judgment as to which party they wish to support. He pleaded, however, for a respectful, courteous hearing to be accorded the speakers representing the two parties, and hoped that at both meetings there would be a creditible showing and representation of the members of the association. The president, the police must answer and pagenst in Liberty Hall on Armistice Night, Nov. 11. These pagena, he stated, would be hold once each month in Liberty Hall. PRESIDENT-GENERAL GARVEY'S GREETING The President-General spoke as follows. My subject for tonight is, "The Statemanship of President Harding" (Applause). I feel sure that every Negro within the reach of my voice must have read the speech of the President of this great republic delivered at Birmingham, Ala., on the 28th inst. That speech now, and the circuit of the world, and feel sure it will carry its effect wherever it goes. The speech that President Harding made leads me to believe that--at least, we must admit that--he is one of the greatest statesmen of the present day. (Applause.) He is great, because he sees not only for his day, he sees not only for his generation, he has a vision of the future, which all sensible statesmen ought to have just at this time of world readjustment among races and among nations. The statesman who fails to read the signs of the times, as far as that applies to Negroes, is a statesman of narrow vision; and if President Harding wants other statesmen to be held in this country, stirring from November 11, with the vision of the Bribery ingham speech, then surely the world dimenions. And I trust that the other statesmen who are to take part in that Disarmament Conference will accept this vision of President Harding, because unless they have such a vision there will be no peace. Quotes President Harding I will read to you one or two of the pointed sentences in President Harding's speech, and after that I will read to you one or two paragraphs from the reported comment of Senator Harrison, of Mississippi, on the speech as made in the speech of President Harding. South. Among other things President Harding said: " Hate amalgamation, there can never be! But it may to you now, whether you like it, of whether you don't, unless our democracy is a lie, you must recognize that equity. I say that to all America, North and South, black and white. He means equality of rights, and he spoke these words to an audience, chiefly of white Southerners. He said them as a Republican President in that part to the country. Hare the Democratic Party holds away. He will then courting the friendship of the Regent because the friendship of the Negro has been a result of court. No white man in his country. You that matten, has any real, spack to court the friendship of the Negro, because he can exist. Without the Negro as far as politics is concorredly. The majority votes that make presidents, that make governors, that make senators, and that make compresidents, are in the hands of white men; so, no Republican President has anything to lose, or anything to gain, as far as the colored people are concorridith, in speaking as the President did at Birmingham—nothing whatever, other than to lose the friendship and the support of the rest of the white people in the country, and President Harding risked losing that friendship, because he had to have done something, not for the reason he was doing it, or doing it, but the most important thing is going on the world, and he got them at the public where he said: " I say so, you know, whether you think it's the problem of whether you don't see this. The problem is like you must recognize that equity is the Now, under these conditions, people who are the same words make only a state want to know, that "you must�o people who are the same words make only a state. People who are the same words make only a state that "you think people with a very small weight. The current state now down沉睡 that the country has was the only one that they were. What was the reason why President Harding made such a step in the heart of the South. It was that President Harding's position was all kind of unknowing and unknowing. It was the most important thing to the North. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5. 1921 Interesting Analysis of President's Birmingham Speech, from the Negro's Point of View QUESTION OF SOCIAL EQUALITY AS DRAWN BY THE WHITE PEOPLE WILL INEVITABLY REACT—USED BY THEM ONLY FOR CONVENIENCE — ADOPTED WHEN IN THE ASCENDANCY NUMERICALLY AND ECONOMICALLY; WHEN CONDITIONS BECOME REVERSED, WILL ABANDON IT AS IN SOUTH AFRICA Day Not Far Distant When Negro Will Impress His Manhood Upon the Heart of the World OBJECTIONS TO HARDING'S SPEECH BY SENATOR HARRISION OF MISSISSIPPI RIDICULED—SENATOR'S INCONSISTENCY, HYPROCRISY AND NARROW-MINDEDNESS POINTED OUT—GARVEY LOUDLY CHEERED UPON CONCLUSION OF HIS BRILLIANT ADDRESS Hon. Willford H. Smith Makes Earnest Plea for Continued Financial Support of the U. N. I. A.—Says Its Program Is Indispensable to Negro's Existence the whole paragraph, so that you may get the intelligence of it: "I can say to you people of the South, both white and black, that the time has passed when you are entitled to assume that this problem of races is peculiarly and particularly your problem. More and more, it is becoming a problem of the North; more and more, it is becoming a problem of Africa, of South America, of the Pacific, of the South Sean, of the world." Explains President Harding's Meaning Explain President Harding's Meaning What does President Harding mean by that? He means that the prejudice which has created a conflict between black and white is no longer a problem of the South; it is a problem that will find an echo even in the heart of Africa. Further explaining what President Harding means, he means this: "If you attack a black man in the South, because he is a Negro, remember the problem does not and here; it will end up in Africa when he meets you there." (Applause). That is what President Harding means, and that is what all sensible, intelligent statesmen of the white race ought to realize—that 400,000,000 Negroes are going to strike back with a vengeance. (Applause.) So, the question of the Negro is no longer one of the Southern States of America, it is a universal question; a universal problem, and will be fought out on the battle plains of Africa. (Applause.) I hope that the Disarmament Conference will take that into consideration. Harding a Man of Great Vision President Harding, I repeat, is a saga a man of great vision, and only because of the weight of this new NEG problem, I believe, did he make such a bold statement in the heart of the South. President Harding has rendered a signal service not only to America, but he has rendered a signal service to the world by the utterances he made in his Birmingham speech. How long can America continue to lynch and burn Negroes? How long can the world continue to oppress, to brutalize to murder, to deprive him of his freedom, to kill Negroes not organised, and they are getting organised now. (Anasus.) As I said to you before in many a speech, the problem and question with you, the question that keeps you weak, is a question of disorganization. Negro Question Made Prominent by U. N. L. A. No President within the last twenty years, within the last twenty-five years it America, has come out as boldly in a statement touching the Negro as President Harding did on the 15th of this month. Why? Because a great change has come over the country; because a great change has come over the world, and it is caused through what? Through organization. And what can you trace it to? No other organization than the Universal Negro Improvement Association. (Applause.) The Universal Negro Improvement Association in its four years of activity this country and in other parts of the world has brought the Negro question prominently to the doors of all statemen. Whether they wish to credit us with it or not, we all know AGENTS PLEASE READ Please send your orders for papers to reach the office of the Negro World on or before Friday, one week before the date of issue (Saturday). Send money along with your orders, otherwise they will not be sent. State whether money is sent for subscription or for "special order." Write your name plainly. Give street and number, Post Office box or Route. If you want to increase your supply of papers be sure and state it clearly in your letter. NEGRO WORLD that the Universal Negro Improvement organization that is forcing the today today. President's Speech in the Language of the New Negro President Harding's speech really wan in the language of the new Negro. So I will let him speak for himself and not in any way interfere with his thoughts as he, expressed them until I am through reading his address. He says again "The black man should be encouraged to be the best possible black man, and not the best possible imitation of a white man" (Laughter): That in a direct slop or hit at Dr. Dubola. That is "the unkindest cut of all" (Laughter) I never believed that President Harding would have been so hard on Dr. Dubola (Laughter). It is "the unkindest cut of all" (Laughter). Because, at one blow, the Chief Excuse of this nation made us understand that trying to imitate white men, trying to be white, will in no way bring better appreciation from the white man than if we try to be what we are. On the contrary, by the expression of President Harding they would appreciate us the more if we try to be what we are, what God made us, what God intended us to be, rather than try to imitate some other race. Another Plank in the U. N. I. A's Programs And that is another glank in the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, strengthened by the High Executive of this country, because we have been teaching that doctrine all the time—that you are as good as a white man; therefore, you should think more of yourself than any other person in the world. (Applause.) It is best to be yourselves; and he, a white man, comes out and tells you that it is best to be what you are (laughter) than try to be something else. I hope Dr. Dubois will take that to heart and join the Universal Negro Improvement Association. (Laughter.) Stands with President Harding President Harding continues by saying: "Men of both races may well stand uncompromisely against every suggestion of social equality; indeed, it would be helpful to have that word "equality" eliminated from this consideration; to have it accepted on both sides that this is not a question of social equality, but a question of recognising a fundamental, eternal and uncompatible difference. President Harding will call on you to call on equality; he wants only to call it 'a difference between 'we people'; a difference which ought to be respected, because God created you and nature created you so. That is what he wants. He does not want to offend anybody by talking about social equality. He wants to draw it closer and nearer to everybody, that God created you as you are; therefore you should be what you are. (A voice, "Sure! Laughter.) And he advises, "men of both races must stand uncompromisely against every suggestion of equality." Note his words. I like that (Laughter) if "social equality" means that I must not want to mix with your women, and you must not mix with mine, then I say I am with President Harding (Applause). And, therefore in Negroes start to attack back on white men trying to get too close to black women, then we will be carrying out the eternal question that there should be no social equality. I trust so, because the South was loud in applauding the President on three points. The white people, who made up the majority of those who listened to the President in Birmingham, remained quiet when he said there should be industrial quality, that there should be educational quality, that there should be social equality, that they quilt them. But when the President said that there should be no social equality, all the white people present cheered. I trust they understood what they cheered—that they must not endeavor to mix up with colored people in their social life. Defines Social Equality Now, what do I mean by that? They say social equality means that black men want to marry white women. We accept that as the meaning of social equality, for convenience, if for no other reason, when they say that social equality means that black men—colored men want to be associated with white women. We accept that as the meaning of social equality, for convenience. Then, if colored men must not do that, white men must not do that to colored women. (Applause.) And President Harding advances that "the men of both races should stand uncompromisingly against this New York law, are you going to stand uncompromisingly on the question, and follow the leadership of President Harding" (Loud replies of "Yes"). I think I hear the echo of the Negroes of the world saying, "Yes, we shall carry it out." Application of Doctrine Will React The Difference Between Here and South Africa Now, what is the difference between the two statements? The one speaks for the first statement, the other for the second, number the blanks, and because of the blanks the affair can be set on any line. of demarcation they please; because they are overwhelmingly stronger numerically, they can adopt any policy they decide upon. In South Africa the whites dominated the natives for years and years, for decades and decades because the natives of South Africa accepted the declaration of the superiority of the white man, they accepted the belief that the white man had something to teach them, they accepted the belief that the white man had something from which they could learn. But a code can carry four years ago. The Universal Negro Improvement Association got organized in South Africa just about three years ago and conveyed to the natives that there was absolutely nothing in common between black and white as far as social life was concerned—as far as the political life of the peoples was concerned. We pointed out to them that in America men were lached because they were black, men were brutalized because they were black and in three years we have created a new feeling—a new sentiment—in South Africa, which gives rise to the grand slogan of "Africa for the Africans." And now that the South Africans have started to organize to take control of South Africa for themselves General Herzog, who was against social equality four years ago, comes out now and says "we must assimilate with the colored people and make them enjoy the same social privileges as ourselves." There is a moral. The moral is this: that there is nothing like a social bar between strong people. This social equality question is a farce. It is a bar only for the convenience of the strong against the weak. The moment the weak becomes strong, those who were strong before are willing to accept social equality. But are you going to be fool in South Africa to attempt social equality there when you are about to win out? When the white man is coming to you to give you social equality it means he is losing something. He has started to lose in Africa and he has to thank himself for it, because we never started to draw the line. It was not the Negro who said there should be no social equality. It was the white man who said that there shall be no social equality, and he must make up his mind to stand and fall by it. Social Equality Not To Be Tolerated That is what I mean by saying this thing is to react. It is going to react. Men of America, men of the West Indie, follow President Harding's great lead, stand uncompromisingly against the idea of social equality, because with unity of purpose you will become one of the greatest peoples in the world. You have started already to pull South Africa your way. The Boer in South Africa was the most prejudiced man in the world. You talk about the Southern cracker—he is not one-tenth as prejudiced as the South African Boer. The South African Boer had no mercy in the South African native or colored people, and when you gave a Boer like General Herzog to them, we must now be social equality between white and colored it means that you have great some' and you will be given so foolish compromise just before the dawn of victory. If social equality was not good four years ago it is not good now. (Applause). If you throw away the victories won by the Universal Negro Improvement Association and after throwing them away you find that five or ten years after you have been reverted to the old-time conditions, do not blame the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Blame yourselves. U. N. I A. Has Fought Hard U. N. I. A. Has Fought Hard to win what we have won. These dimes and nickels and dollars you have given to the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Liberty Hall have worked wonders around the world. By your sticking together for four years we have caused the great President— possibly the greatest who ever occupied the White House after Washington and after Lincoln had the great President admitting that the problem is no longer that of the South Bears North nor the West, but also of Africa, the Pacific and the South Seas. It took a great deal to bring about such a change in the attitude of Presidents. Presidents went in and Presidents went out of the White House and never had anything to say on the Negro question. Woodrow Wilson was heralded as being one of the greatest statesmen during the war. He went into the White House and came out of the White House after being for eight years, and never had anything of great significance and importance to say about the Negro question. But during Wilson's then we just getting organized, and he did not then feel the power and potency of the Universal Negro Improvement Association during our great President Harding's time as being recognized worldwide as are being recognized must be reckoned with by Presidents and statesmen and Premiers and Kings. (Applause.) My advice to you of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, therefore, is to keep organized because the silver lining will soon show itself; and surely we have suffered long; we have suffered patiently for this day. Mississippi Senate's Comment on Harding Speech Ridleyed President Harding said among other things, that there should be, industrial equality, educational equality, etc., and after all, those things were published, we have Senator Harrison, then, the first saying these things, the President's speech, was unfit. tumult and to have made it in the heart of the South where in some States the Negro population predominate was unfortunate in the extreme. Of course every rational being destiny to see the Negro protected in his life liberty and property. I believe in giving him every right under the law to which he is entitled; but to encourage the Negro who in some States exceeds the white population, to strive through every political avenue to be placed upon equality with the white, is a blow to the white civilization of the country that will take years to combat. If President's theory, namely that a black person (either man or woman) should have full economical and political rights with the white man and white woman, that means that the black man can strive to become President of the United States, hold Cabinet positions and occupy the higher places of public trust in the nation. It means that white women could work under black man in public work as well as in all trades or professions. It implies that any such theory because I know impracticable; it is unjust, and it is destructive for the best ideals of America. In the Negro upon economical and political equality with the white man or woman and the friction between the races will be aggravated. The President is right in that the race question is a national one and not confined to any section, but this unfortunate and mischievous utterance on the subject will be deprecated by people in every section of the country and people under the preservation of the white civilization." Now you have the thing in a nutshell. You really do not want any comment on that. That explains it self. That is Senator Harrison's idea of justice. He says "Yes, I believe in justice under the law for the Negro. What, what is the law? The law is the fulfillment of your constitution and your constitution does not recognize black or white. It is a constitution for all, and why should not a black man be President of the United States even as a white man if he has the ability to fill the position" (Applauses). And then you tell me that if I am not a man, then he is the beating boy you say, am, but I am going to anger monkey. (Laughter). If I am, I want the rights of a man, and if you deny them I am going to demand them, and being a man I have a certain number of senses: I have intelligence and I know this, that it is ignorant and it is foolish to knock up against dreadful odds; therefore being a man and in possession of all my senses as fifteen million Negroes in America, and knowing that this country has one hundred million people or more and the majority of them are white folks and the majority of them think really as Senator Harrison thinks—that there is justice without equality and there is justice without rights—then why should I waste time in a place where I am outnumbered and where if I make a physical fight I will lose our advantage. Why waste all my energy right to fight somewhere else to fight where I have the advantage in numbers and where I may demand the highest position within the State? Therefore if I cannot be President in the United States of America as I desire because I am a man and not a monkey, am not going to let anybody fool me. I am going to be President in Africa. Let us as a race undevele ourselves if a Negro cannot be President, cannot be a Senator, cannot occupy government positions, be head of government departments where white or black can work under him, then what is that Negro's hope anyhow. Don't see you if they want you to behave yourselves and they say "all right I believe in justice for the Negro." it means they are only using you for convenience? If they fooled my father with that stuff they will have to go some to fool me. Any Negro who is a citizen of any country, whether it is America, Great Britain or France, and has not the ambition to rise in that country to be President, to be Premier or to be Minister or Secretary of State, such a Negro ought to die, because God almighty made a mistake in creating him. If I find myself a British citizen or a British subject, my ambition would be to rise to be Prime Minister of Great Britain. If I find myself to be a French citizen my ambition would be to be President of France. If I find myself an American citizen my ambition would be to be President of the United States, and if my citizenship carries no right of that kind USE SLOAN'S TO WARD OFF PAIN LITTLE aches grow into big pains unless warded off by an applica- tion. Rheumatism, pneuritis, stiff joints, heat fight long against Sloan's Limbgum. than) you can take it! I don't want it. As a citizen I must have equal chance, equal opportunity for my am- bition, like any other citizen, because I know myself a man, even though you have tried to make me a monkey for over 200 years. The Negro is a man. The Negro is a man. What do you say? (Unanimous reply: Yeah) If we are men we must acquit ourselves like men and let fellows like Harrison know that 18,000,000 Negroes are not attained to be citizens without riding in the streets. 18,000,000 are not attained to be citizens without rights and if you do outnumber us in America thank God he has given us the advantage of outnumbering you in Africa; and since you say in America there shall be no social equality, we also say in Africa there shall be no social equality. (Applause.) THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1921 Dixon, Joe Gams, Joe Wolcott, Sam Langford and Jack Johnson, and such athletes as Howard P. Drew, William H. Levis, William C. Mathews and Williams. This is not intended as a criticism of President Harding's masterly address, but to prevent any one drawing false conclusions and corollaries from it. But these are academic questions which students of psychology, sociology and ethnology can thresh out. But the most suggestive paragraph in President Harding's address was when he said, "I can say to you people of the South, both white and black, that the time has passed when you are entitled to assume that this problem of race is peculiarly and particularly your problem. More and more it is becoming a problem of the North more and more it is a problem of Africa, of South America, of the Pacific, of the South Seas, of the world. It is the problem of democracy everywhere, if we mean the things we say about democracy as the ideal political state." This statement is such a clear recognition of the world aspects of the color question that no further comment is necessary. P.A.F. HARRISON the thing about Presidency statesmen and the Governor Benjamin Trower several years ago he cleared your daughter to a Senator Bailey of Northern white man as the South has repurposed in mind over the coming comes along and economic and political equality, amalgamation in this statement that itsts and hurrah. But Jackson of Georgia, South of Alabama see the South is concerned fixed the limits and but an living can be brought to light the white civilization to show that the cry of that the legal and greatest service of the has brought to light theinal status of the New York will say that while the special gifts peculiar to such a monstrosity no known psycholo-ical laws will account for the ear sung these days. Some colored people sing it; others say an argument, with a it should be. There are equal view is growing on music issued to us, its authenticity. The slaving slave which coh prompted them—God. No person can bring in some of the origins in a heart of charity where he is one of the seven bands of jubilee music which gives us reason is not all fun. It makes us cry when itattend an affair when by a male quarter he forward, said some. The lady accompanies in some of the most be interrupted by the unexpected time. It as suddenly as they either with the peculiar laugh. A gentleman says: "Sonny, you show of our foreparents." Oh, how well of our foreparents, for chamed of the fellow foreparents were there. There is a lil music or else there may we should not sit that even where there is slight reluctance not far enough reiterated to be entirely free for it sung. But when the tendency always in when they hear it sum up answer in a sententious jubilee music? we wow. But the most unique thing about President Harding's address is that it smoked out Southern statesmen and forced them to show their hand. When the late Senator Benjamin Tillman spoke in the North on the race question several years ago he closed some of his addresses by asking, "Do you want your daughter to marry a Nigger?" In the summer of 1907 former Senator Bailey of Texas stated that he felt himself superior to the Northern white man who regarded the Negro as his social equal. Thus the South has represented that it was very much disturbed and perturbed in mind over the question of social equality. Then President Harding comes along and states flat footedly that he favors educational and economic and political opportunity for the Negro, but opposes social equality, amalgamation and intermarriage. One would suppose from this statement that the Southern statesmen would throw up their hats and hurrah. But Senator Pat Harrison of Mississippi, Senator Watson of Georgia, Senator McKellor of Tennessee and Senator Heflin of Alabama seemed dissatisfied. Senator Heflin said "So far as the South is concerned we hold to the doctrine that God Almighty has fixed the limits and boundary lines between the two races, and no Republican living can improve upon His handiwork." Senator Pat Harrison said "I believe in giving him (the Negro) every right under the law to which he is entitled, but to encourage the Negro, who in some States, as in my own, exceeds the white population, to strive through every political avenue to be placed upon an equality with the whites is a blow to the white civilization of this country that will take years to combat." These statements show that the cry of social equality is a camouflage in the South and that the legal and political status of the Negro is the real issue. The greatest service of President Harding's memorable address is that it has brought to light the fact that the political and legal and not the social status of the Negro is the real issue in the sunny South. In conclusion, we will say that while the Negro, like other races, has racial traits and racial gifts peculiar to himself alone, he is not such a freak of nature, such a monstrosity and such an exotic in modern civilization that no known psychological, physiological, physical, chemical and biological laws will account for him and explain him. A SIN AGAINST JUBILEE MUSIC We very often hear sung these days jubilee music by colored audiences. Some colored people take the position that we should not sing it; others say that it is the proper thing to do, and thus we have an argument, with a good many supporters on both sides. And this is as it should be. There are good reasons why we should sing jubilee music. There are equally good reasons why we should not. And the latter view is growing in popularity in proportion as the brand of jubilee music issued to us these days opens doubt regarding its genuineness, its authenticity. There were songs born out of the hearts of the suffering slave which come down to us today pure in the sentiments which prompted them—rich in their longing for the sublime and the good. No person can hate such music without proclaiming himself lacking in some of the nobler characteristics of man. Jubilee music had its origin in a heart of love, and it very often moved the enemy to acts of charity where force seemed impotent to overcome. Jubilee music is one of the seven wonders of the age. We mean real jubilee music. But there is a brand of jubilee music which professional song writera offer today which gives us reason to doubt its authenticity. It is real funny, yet it is not all fun. It makes us laugh when we should be crying and it makes us cry when we should be laughing. Not long ago we attend an affair when one of the late jubilee numbers was to be sung by a male quartette. Four very intelligent looking young men caffe forward, said something in unison real fast and then stopped short. The lady accompanist at the piano then filled three brief moments with some of the most beautiful strains imaginable, when she was suddenly interrupted by the four impatient voices breaking in at the most unexpected time. They sang on a little while, when they again stopped as suddenly as they had begun. The peculiar words of the song, together with the peculiar way in which it was rendered, caused us to laugh. A gentleman sitting behind us touched us in the back and said: "Sonny, you should not laugh at that song. It is one of the songs of our foreparents, and you should not be ashamed of our foreparents." Oh, how we felt like telling him that we were not ashamed of our foreparents, for they sang no such song as that; but we were ashamed of the (fellow who wrote that song and blamed it on them. It is a fact that our foreparents were simplicity personified, but they never were ridiculous. There is a limit we must set for these wild writers of jubilee music or else there will be justification in the position of those who say we should not sing it. We must consider that even where there is no doubt of the authenticity of the music there is slight reluctance on the part of many to sing it, because we are not far enough removed from the conditions which brought it forth to be entirely free from certain unpleasant emotions when we hear it sung. But when the geniusness of the music is questioned the tendency always is toward disgust, and that men laugh sometimes when they hear it sung is not difficult to explain. Were we asked to answer in a sentence the query, "Whether or not we should sing jubilee music?" we would answer: "Yes, when it is genuine." white, is still very, human, and that the drastic reforms which he proposes the better to settle the problem for the existence of his own race is largely responsible, will not be so easy of accomplishment as he believes. We believe it is facial purity as firmly as does President Harding, but we do not believe, he is seems to, that it can be brought about by official pronunciation. The man has muddied his hair, still furious at his brow, if he who must take the initials because it be who has done all the harm and made possible the Birmingham, Ala., speech of the President. Correspondence are requested to write on one side of the paper and sign all communications even if a non-phone is used for publication. Unless these rules are complied with communications will be received without notice. We also invite our readers to send our articles to us or clippings or news which we may wish to publish or other rate for publishing any news item that is of public interest. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. PRESIDENT HARDING VS. PAT HARRISON NOT since Col. Theodore Roosevelt declared nineteen years ago, when Dr. Crum's appointment as Collector of Customs for Charleston, S. C., was hanging fire, that he would not shut the door of hope in the face of any man because of his color, has any American President uttered such pregnant and far-reaching words on the race question as did President Harding in Birmingham, Ala., on October 26. He declared unequivocally for educational and economical opportunities for the Negro and for the political rights which are guaranteed by the Constitution. President Harding recognized that this did not involve that the Negro be invited to the pink-tea functions, drawing-room receptions and bride and whist parties of his Caucasian friends and neighbors. Other presidents have given the Negro problem a lick and a promise and have handled it with lidd gloves. But we do not recall any President of the United States or any American statesman since Charles Sumner who has discussed thoroughly every phase of the perplexed race problem, the educational, economic, political, social and world aspects, as has President Harding. And he did it not in Boston or New York, but in Philadelphia, Ala. His comprehensive grasp of the varied aspects of the race question, his courage, frankness and sincerity stamps President Harding as a real statesman. Whether one agrees with everything President Harding says, everyone must admit that he seriously gruppled with a delirious subject in a calm and dispassionate manner. There was one point in which a student of psychology might ask for further light. President Harding said: "This is not a question of social equality, but a question of recognizing a fundamental eternal and inescapable difference." The student of psychology would desire to know whether this means that the psychic difference between the Negro and Caucasian are so great that the Negro's mind functions differently from the Caucasian's mind, so that with the Caucasian two plus two equals five; while with the Negro two plus two equals five; whether this means that psychically the Negro is part human and part simian and psychically more removed from the Caucasian than the Japanese, the Chinaman, the Hindoo and the Indian are; whether this means that the Negro's mind functions according to different psychological laws from the rest of mankind, and whether his body obeys different physiological laws, so that you must write out a new science of psychology, a new science of physiology and a new science of biology in order to understand the Negro? We are all aware that different races have different psychic gifts. The Semitic race manifested genius for religion; the Greek adaptability for literature, art and philosophy; the Romans a genius for law and administration; the Germans a genius for abstract speculation and scientific investigation; the French a genius for artistic and literary detail; the Andeo-Saxon a genius for law, perfecting machines and applying science to practical problems; the Hindoo a genius for abstract speculation, and the Negro a genius for music, eloquence and religion. And it would be well for the Negro to develop his peculiar psychic gifts and follow the dialectics of his own nature. But we do not believe that the Negro mind is so different from the Caucasian mind that it cannot master the science, the mathematics, the law, the language, music and philosophy of the Caucasian mind. ROBERT L. POSTON. His Excellency, Dr. J. W. H. Eason, American Leader, Accompanied by His Official Staff, Will Speak at the Following Places in the Interest of U. N. L. A. and the Race in General Chicago, Il. October 31 to November 2, Vincennes Hotel. Wilmawek, Wits. November 8 to 8, 425 Cherry street. Waterloo, Iowa. November 6 to 11, 127 Cottage street. Denver, Colo. November 18 to 28, 2405 Humboldt street. Los Angeles, Cal. November 27 to 30, 1144 East Tenth street. Correspondence GREETINGS FROM YOKOHAMA JAPAN Sept. 11, 1921. Negro World, New York. To our most honorable president, officers, members and friends of the U.N. I A & A.C.L & B.S.L. I send you my best wishes, to the fact that I was unable to be in New York to express my wishes at the second International Convention of the Negro people of the world. My heart was filled with overflowing joy when I read the Negro World of August 20. It compels me to write you this letter, sending you my best wishes and greetings from Tokyo, Yokohama and Kobo, Japan. It gives me great pleasure to see the great cause of the U.N. I. A & A.C.L. in my traveling through the war J, so full of promise, so much so that I am compelled to express that here in the Orient there seems to be no opposition to the great movement; and that my race has freedom, independence and an absolutely equal footing with that of any other race. It makes me proud of the great movement and our great Hon. Marcus Garvey, the Moses of the race, who is trying his very best, not only to secure for us our freedom and equality in one or two places, but throughout the entire world, as other peoples are doing. I must also hope that in the near future we may have ships running to and from the Orient, taking a hand in the great commerce now entirely monopolized by the Caucasian and Japanese races. I remain, Yours fraternally, EMANUEL MCDONALD, Tokio, Yokohama, Kobe, Japan OPINIONS DIFFER --- Sir. Please accept my humble congratulations of your editorial In the Negro World of Saturday, October 9, regarding Meera. Dae Lapouyo and Oborone, scientists and anthropologists, will discover through the medium of your pen that opinions, like everything else differ. As an historian you are among the group selected in the front rank of my race, and no powerful glasses are necessary to focus you. Sincerely, W. RANCIS, Ex-Secretary Pittsburgh Pa. Div PRES. HARDING VINDICATES GARVEY'S DOCTRINE Editor The Negro World Sir—it was with profound admiration and satisfaction that I read President Harding's address to the Southern people of Birmingham, Ala., on the Negro question, as published in the New York Evening Sun of the 20th inst. It would appear that President Harding has been reading The Negro World regularly, for the very same things promulgated by the Hon. Marcus Gayvoy for the last four years. President Harding contends, in unrelenting measure, or to quoque him verbatim, he says: "The Negro must have a chance to make good." "The Black Man must receive political and economic equality as a matter of justice and national welfare." "Surely we shall gain nothing by blinking at the facts." "The South should cease narrowing the Negro's political rights." (Special notice to "weak-knuckle white Negro.") "The Negro should seek to be the best possible black man and not the best possible imitation of a white man. Racial amalgamation there cannot be." Opposed to social equality "Men of both races may well stand uncompromisingly against every suggestion of social equality." "Expectedly would I appeal to the self-respect of the colored race. I would indicate in it the wist, to improve itself as a distinct race, with a heredity, a set of traditions, an array of aspirations, all its own." Well, we have read this in the columns of The Negro World as "we are so accustomed to every week it wouldn't have attracted so much attention, but when it is set forth by the highest Caucasian, of the United States, truly we bell. We wonder what our Caucasian members and their Negro puppies will may now that President Harding has upheld the doctrines of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. You're for racial progress, MILTON RISBROOK. Brooklyn, N. Y., Oct. 17, 1921. EDITORIAL NOTES The impassive and resourceful Japanese are now accused of having raised the question of "racial equality" at the Versailles Peace Conference, with the view to winning the sympathy and moral support of all darker subject races, and not particularly because they (the Japanese) love them or believe in racial equality (except for themselves). The aforementioned of the Japanese in this country from the Americas, particularly noticeable. Their statements, writers, artists and publicists have not gone out of their way to say anything particularly strong or striking about the American Japanese problem in this country. Their impassiveness, evasiveness and diplomatic craftiness and cunning, discovers that "our oriental Japanese brothers" in the desolation of despair, have been playing and still are, both ends against the middle, and the fear that they will be finally classified as Negro race, not white race, and that they are a white race, which they are not because they have been amused with the tar brush and "the damned spot will not out." The Chinese are not so snippish as these little Japanese bantams, and have not that polite and studied aversion to Negroes as the Japans. The Chinaman feels a sense of brotherhood to the black. He is frank and sympathetic socially, agreeable and not ashamed of contact with black men. The Chinese Government has recognized the worth and ability of black men, who have given to China residency, and who have paid the noble价位 of so many character. The writer personally knew one such who was selected by one of the great Chinese shipping companies to be its manager, and he acquired himself in that position to the entire satisfaction of the Chinese people, and the directorate. We have never heard of (though there may be) instances where a Japanese firm has shown equal consideration to a Negro sojourning in that country. Li Hung Chang and Wu Ting ting freely criticised in the interviews the lynching actures in America and even went so far as to suggest remedies for the breaking down of race prejudices and the ultimate solution of the vexed problem. We haven't heard of any Japanese, of light and leading, going quite as far as this. The clever British, who control all the cables, kept us well informed about the troubles of the Spaniards in Morocco, but they have been as silent as clams about the attack of the fighting Abysinineans against the British outposts in East Africa recently. One of these famous punitive expeditions was being organized in East Africa against the Abysinineans, which the Abysinineans had to fight in a hostile function organized by the British in Africa, to possess themselves of the lands and treasures of the Africans, as for instance, Bonin. It is more than likely that the Abysinineans gave this expedition and the British invaders a good liking, and that the English press had to record it. We heartily commend the spirit of the following editorial from the pen of Chester A. Franklin, an ablo and brilliant young editor of the West. We Negroes can, if we will, win in the same way the respect of other races as that accorded to the Jews by observing with religious devotion, the history and traditions of our race. The U N I A is endeavoring to awaken the racial consciousness of the Negro, and to bring him to see that "In native hearts and native sworda the only hope of freedom is to be raised once said." Race is the key to thirsty self-Respect Wins Admiration for the Jew "The observance of the Jewish New Year Monday and Tuesday of this week brings once again into sharp relief these wonderful people who are our neighbors. Out in the residence districts where we live and down town amid the tall buildings and canon-like streets, the closed door of the Jewish merchant attack4 the respect he felt for the customs of his father, his recognition that there are finer things than money, and proved his willingness to live his own life no matter what other man think of him. Because he respects himself, he wins our admiration. It is not the money of the Jew, nor his racial integrity; it is not his education or his good manners, but his respect for his own that we pay tribute to most of this. As it should be, he can look up, and think up. Lot him see the stars even if he must live on the earth. Let him feel in his breast a touch of the Infinite Spirit that makes him superior to difficulties, and he then is of the stuff of which heroes are made. "What matters it that the fire burns the flesh if it purifies the spirit Martyrdom in Russia is grievous, but out of the persecution comes the strong heart, the abiding faith, that has made the splendid Americans who took a holiday Monday and Tuesday. Whatever is, is right. Nothing really worth while is bought cheaply. Out of the storm and strife of maintaining their identity, Jaws have come to be the philanthropist, the soul leaders of the world. If you doubt, read the list of donors to the men whose time is most available to do works of service. "We only hope that our trials and tribulations will make us able to express ourselves, in larger expiations, bigger fellowship, and show enduring patience, as it has the neighbors whose stories were silent this week." - Edith Kanner Kansas City Call. The Negro has set a long journey. shad, and it behooves all of us. *pjg* guard on our armor, stop bragging and dreaming and try our best to catch up with the procession. We have much to learn and much more to unlearn respecting our real status socially, politically and economically in this country. One of the things we have got to learn is that we will serve be permitted to merge our destiny with that of the dominant race, and that we must be people. Nothing is more certainly written than the fate of this. We have been feeling ourselves for more than fifty years, but the period of distillation has begun—wake up Negroes. COL. ROSCOE CONKLING SIMMONS A lady trader of the Negro World has sent us for comment a clipping from the Dayton Evening Herald, containing an extract from an address delivered by Rococo Conkling Simmons before the M C A. of that city, in which, among other men, he advised colored men to think less of Africa, which he designated as a "Fool Parade." We gained these shores almost in the hour that welcomed the American white. We have brought together, driven back every face and presented to history the greatest of all governments. Though passion may now and then embitter, they can never separate the hands that God has joined to this task." Then the "distinguished phrasemaker" discussed disarmament and emitted a mouthful of language that must have sounded oracular. He said, on this subject, "As long as the oceans divide and ambitious survive, war will stir hearts to action." This is an old saw, vit. "And there shall be wars and rumors of war," etc. "White people will find that their great support in time of trouble is the American Negro at their door." The good lady who favored us with this cutting evidently takes the loquacious Rosace as seriously as he takes himself. As a word painter and phraserman, Rosace is a sul genera. He is eloquence personified, but eloquence and the ability to spill it before gaping audiences is as sounding brass and tinkling symbols if the man behind them is not so bright for whom he essays to speak with great sounding words and in well rounded periods, as though he were authorized to do so. What does Roscoe Conkling Simmons represent politically, racially, morally? He has been before the country for some years, and we have yet to learn what or whom he represents politically or racially or what he has ever done e-cept to commercialize the slight strain of Negro blood in his black and tan anatomy, and to pose as a leader, and whom he lead* We refuse to take this freckled adventurer seriously. To us he is one of a large group of "Colored Men" who are interchangeably Negroes, "Colored Men, and Cubans, who have found the Negro race a profitable source of revenue in political campaigns, and in between—and who have applied to their own personal uses all the cash that white people have given them for taking the kind of rot and nonsense which has made the Colonel conspicuous as the dean of the profession of dead ones," who persist in believing that they are still alive. The Colonel is a joke. A CONSTRUCTIGE PROGRAM FOR THE NEGRO A CONSTRUCTIGE PROGRAM FOR THE NEGRO October 24. 1921 October 24, 1921 The Editor: Negro World, 58 W. 182th Street, New York City Hit Believing that the policy of the "Negro World" was sincere when I first read a copy of the paper at Winchester, England, I did not time after my arrival in Canada to gain a complete understanding of the principles and why we have built such a magnificent structure of Negro culture, supported by intellectual, social, economic and political aspirations of our noble Race. Accepting your declaration to the world—to Negroes especially—of "One God One Alm One Destroy" the charism call on us to an alertness by which we can achieve Unity. Your integrity, honesty, high ideal and courage are a beacon light on the hill-top illuminating the immediate surroundings and spreading its offulent rays far and wide bringing out latent ability, enervating our consciousness with a will to do and a determination to act without reservation or humbly towards all that we have been taught these few years to be our immediate wants; also to build that the future can testify to our progress. On this account I desire to enreach on your space to voice an opinion on a topic which has been raised by a Negro weekly paper, published in this city on "West Indians and Citizenship." It is suggested that a canvass be made and after dinding out if there is no cause which can be fully taken as an objection why they should hamper the progress of colored Americans and do not function, which should in view of the fact that their voice is powerless in bringing about greater advantages and facilities to our Race. The loyalty and patriotism shown by Negroes all over the world to governments under which they may be domiciled or are in sympathy with have been proven by such an array of evidence that no doubt exists as to their sincerity on this score. The world war brought into bold relief the wrongs and injustices under which Negroes were living; it also created a spirit of inquiry and investigation as to whether our best interests were served and if it were the concern of those to whom we were in allegiance; or perhaps, it were more self-hypnosis influencing us to supraplow how it was the result of our lives. Altallahoff, in line of disgrace this, inquiry, and investigation have proven that our best interests were not served because we are the ode to serve ourselves in all phases of human endeavor. As taught in all degrees of education. WHITE SOUTH AFRICAN LEADER WHO WAS AGAINST SOCIAL EQUALITY WANTS IT NOW THAT NATIVES ARE GETTING TOGETHER FOR A FREE AND INDEPENDENT AFRICA Colored People of South Africa Should Ignore Flea of Hertzog WITH THE CONTRIBUTING EDITOR HUERTT M. HARRISON Bloomfontein, Oct. 15, 1973. Outlining the party's policy at the Nationalist Congress today, General Hertzog said a distinction had to be made between the natives and the colored people. They were two totally different groups, and they could not be treated on the same basis. The native desire for education and development of the native development of the native meant to the white man. The guest policy was territorial segregation to lead finally to industrial segregation. The native would then have an opportunity THE BROWN MAN LEADS THE WAY A Review of The New World of Islam," by Lothrop Stoddard, M. M. S.H.D (Harv.) Published by Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1921. (Concluding Part) [I trust that I will not seem unduly assertive if I take this opportunity to protest against the 14 glaring typographical 'errors' and the others not so glaring which the printers put into the first part, this is the week, and I make bold by beg that they henceforth have morey on my stuff] The new and awakened Islam had its roots in the consciousness of humiliation with which the lenders of the people faced the fact of subjection to white Christian Europe. This subjection was not only political; there was also the cultural superiority of the European peoples. Their were the new advances on the older knowledge of the world and its importance, which they had harnessed up the mighty forces of earth and air and sky and converted them into servants of their "will to power" over other human beings. The leaders of the brown man's world forsoak was that truth which has been stated in "When Africa Awakes," namely that "Never until the black man's knowledge of nitrates, machinery, textiles, on-gipering, etc., shall at least equal that of the white will the black man be able to be successfully with him." They made up their minds that, brown man must go to school—even if he had to learn from the white. But they also perceived that a part of the difficulty they inside their world and that its removal must precede the removal of that part which lay outside and illuminated great and important issues, must first be grappled with. The first great necessity, therefore, was one of Regeneration. And to this task of regeneration they first addressed themselves "The messianic hope of Mumbaid" and its bloody but abortive uprising accustomed to the violence of Sudan under the powerful Nakechabba in Turkey and China. It was a more strong fire flaring up here and there then, divided into two sides, sloned masses more discouraged and anathetic than before. Outbursts of local fascism against the methodical might of Europe and the United States long preparation and complete coordination of effort were necessary if Islam was to have any chance of surviving. Much men also realized that they must study Western methods and adaptech of the Western technique of power. This new realization expressed itself on the one hand through the new type of religious fraternities like the Senusira, in Algeria, the Khwan in Arabia and the Balad movement in India, and, on the other, through the propaganda of a new group of thinkers like Djelmian and Ahmed Bey Agayoff. The new fraternities, of which the Senusira is a fair type, devoted themselves to elevating the morals of the people, giving them education and enlightenment, uplifting their souls and welding them together in a discipline, inner and outer, which is as great as it is unprecedented. Mr. Stoddard describes these organizations, but as makes no mention of the Bahal Movement—a most significant off-shoot of the Mohammadan Information. For even though the Bab and his successor, Bahal'allah suffered martyrdom at the hands of Mohammad tyrans, they and their more famous successor Abbas Efandi (better known as Abdub Ha) must still be reckoned as Moslem reformers. This purely spiritual who follow the Bahal teachings in western lands are a living proof of the spiritual superiority of regenerated Islam over obsessive Christianity. The work of the thinkers and scholars has been manifold. In all the Islamic countries they have striven to evoke a group response to their native heeds. Sometimes the appeal was put in terms of religion, sometimes in terms of that shifting reality of Islam, and this has been born within the great Far Islamic movement in and in the various movements of Islamic nationalism in Egypt, Turkey, Pakistan, Turkistan and elsewhere. to develop and become a more valuable member of the community. There had always existed the color bar, but there should be equality of rights for each color in its own territory. Native segregation would open the way for fast treatment of colored people, who, partly Europeana, would finally have to be treated as whites. Whites could not be segregated among the native and colored people. He advised therefore, segregation for the native and the final absorption of the colored people.—Evening News, London, October 15, 1921. joint result of these is a real "international" of Islamic peoples (mainly brown, but also black and yellow) which keeps England and France in a perpetual fit of the jumps at the thought of what might happen should Japan, the foremost colored nation and the leader of this group, assume the leadership of this group or cast in her lot with it. Every Moslem country is in communication with every other Moslem country, directly, by means of telegrams, telegrams, traders and postal exchanges; indirectly, by means of pamphlets, leaflets and periodicals. I have met with Cairo newspapers and Punisher, Constantinople, newspapers in Barna and Bombay; Calcutta newspapers in Mohammerah, Kochi and Punisher. All of which give point to the thesis which I expounded in this column some time ago on "The Theory and Practice of International Relations Among Negro-Americanes." And, in spite of mutilum ignoramuses, it still remains a necessary part of our preparation for ultimate "codemation." In late war that intensified the unrest in the Middle East, as Mr. Stedard abundantly proves. In the first place, when the Sultan Abdul Hamid who was also the Caliph of Islam—sand the call for a Johad or Holy War It was not the fat failure which Alasie gave at the time. As a matter of fact, there was trouble in practical commander Allied troops. Script broke into a tumult smothered only by overwhelming British reinforcement, and insurrection that drove the Italians headlong to the const. Persia, who was free from Turkey only by prompt Russo-British intervention; while the Italian scene of fighting that required the presence of a quarter of a million Allies, the government has officially admitted that during 1915 the Allies Atlantic Africa possessions stood within half a mile of a cataclysmic insurrection. Colored men of commonness can now see how salty and shortsighted was the advice given by our educated but ignorant editor-leaders when they worked, and how hard work, fight and pray for Allied success. For it is obvious that if the Allies had lost before America went in the colored peoples now under British subjection in Africa and Asia would have won their freedom at the game time. In another way the war made for a tainting of the strings of Italian domestic pretense of the Allies furnished a ferment which is still at work. During the war years the Allied statement had officially proclaimed that numbness had been being used to establish a new world order based on such nationalism and the liberty of all peoples. These pronouncements had then treasured and memorized the new order, the impulse for the East saw a peace settlement, but not upon those high professors, the impulse for the West, the treads, the fires with a moral indignation and sense of forebear. A title of imposition terminated being rising which has already set the entire East in a state of unrest. The seems merely the premonitory ground awail of a greater storm, threatened European prestige in the East and has opened the eyes of the people to the weakness of the West. day know Europe as they never knew it before, and we may be able to make use of that knowledge. Our author makes some comprehensive analyses of the present effects of Western contacts on the structure and institutions of the Mohammedan world. The chapters on The "West" and The "West." Political Change" and The "West." Economic Change" and "Social Change" will prove a liberal education to the Western American who may wish to know what's what in the international world of color. The book has a broad sweep: it utilizes Mr. Marcosson's "An African Adventure," it is not at all superficial in its treatment, Mr. Stoddard's errors are few and venial. He really considers the face of the wide social scope of the Arab world, and similarly limits his criticism of its economic program—which is far from being the gist of the thing—as his critical attentions must have shown him. He sometimes intimidates Europe. President, at Birmingham, Urges That Political and Economic Equality Is Black Man's Right—Race Problem Is World's—Rids His Own Party Drop Plan of Lining Up the Colored Race as "a Mere Political Adjunct" Birmingham, Ala., Oct. 11—For the first time in history a Republican President came into the heart of the South today and delivered a straight-from-the-shoulder talk on race problems. President Harding spoke to a great throng of Alabama, white and black, and told them pizпtly that, unless the United States is false to its professed democracy, the Negro must be accorded equality in things political, business and educational. He said: “Race amalgamation, there can't never be. But I say to you now, whether you like it or that, you don't, unless our democracy is a lie, you must recognize that equality. I say that to all America North and South, and black and white.” possible imitation of a while." In his race problem speech, the President said: “Man of both races may well stand in uncompromising against every mediation of social equality. Index: it would be helpful to have that word 'equality' eliminated from this consideration; to have it accepted on both sides that is not a question of social equality, but a question of recognizing a fundamental, eternal and incapable difference. “Take first the political aspect. I would say let the black man vote when he is fit to vote; prohibit the white man voting when he is fault to vote. People would I appeal to the self-respect of the colored race. I would indicate in it the wish to improve itself as a distinct race, with a heredity, a set of other people, a group of people who are not the people who are not the problem of Africa. In America, of the Pacific, of the South Sea, of the world. It is the problem of democracy everywhere, if we mean the things we say about democracy as the ideal political state.” Whitea Are Silant The President was encircled by a great crowd of thousands who milled restlessly on their feet under a torrid Alabama sun. Two-thirds of his audience were white. From the colored section of the crowd came cheers and from the white section a silence that lasted for hours. Only one slight flutter of applause came from the white side of the semicircle during the entire address. That was when the President said: "The black man should be, and he should be encouraged to be, the best possible black man, and not the best pean moral turpitude as to he ignore the deliberate 'takery' of the Milner commission to Egypt. While Lord Milner's sincerity is vowed for, as we know on independent ground, by Mohammed Abdou, the roctor of Hassan, yet those who seek him to delude the Egyptians with false hopes while they settled with India and Russia well know that they were using his sincerity as they had previously used that of Colonel Lawrence with the Arabs. The fact that the Egyptian leader now in England is likely to get a qualified "independence" for Egypt is not due to any original sincerity of the English government, but rather to the fact that he has been chosen to than leader whom the British rejected because he really wanted independence unqualified. Homer sometimes nods, and once in a while Mr. Stoddard tracks on a fact. There was no massacre in Alexandria before the British bombarded that city with a bomb. He lished on French and Egyptian authorities on the spot and on some unimpeachable British authorities like that of Wilfred Scawen Blunt. But at the worst, this is a small peek of "errors" in the book. The dard's book is a masterly splod of the facts of international Islam and as such is a welcome handbook into which the readers of The Negro World can deliver with pleasure and profit. That Questionnaire So far there has been but one response to the questionnaire, and that I did not see until it appeared in print. May I say here that I was not looking for answers to the questions to be answered, but I did not know how long the respondant may have looked in a book before answering. The only value of the text is in 'off-hand' answers. What I looked for were discussions on the merits of such a test and what it imports. But in any case, Judy had to pounce judge; and the acts which her name were not political, but punitive. They panalized any expression of opinion, even in a private letter, that carried any criticism of the British regime, and provided such forms of trial as are permitted for the trial of jury, the right to be faced by his accuser or to know who he was, and the right to have his case judged on good evidence or even on the original bill of indictment. So the answer given so cockurly is sheer nonence. But the judge still remain unanswered. But that's no matter, as I intimated before. Moreover, my questions are not fair as a test for "the masses." They are fair, however, as a test for the "intellectuals" who should be able to teach the masses these things. Of course one must first learn in order to teach, and insolence and "ambiguousness" do not put one in the proper mood for learning. I am aware that anyone who feels like unamunterably to me may safely do to the Negro World as I never answer personal stirs in it? Whenever I do answer it is on a point of public importance to racial concerns, as when I carried on the "Crab-Barrel" controversy. H. I. H. A CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAM FOR THE NEGRO (Continued from page 4) and Anglo-Saxon Culture a White Supremacy is fundamental to their existence; it immediately places something or some people in an inferior position to maintain itself. It follows that Negro highest apprehension is no open challenge to that "Suppremacy or Supremity"; from whatever angle viewed Negroes must be made inaccessible of successfully releasing themselves from a low position in the world. Ke. Goddard would not pam. if they were better, still, stop evolution, let dogs be better, stop evolution, let dogs possible imitation of a white.” In his race problem speech, the President said: “Both races may well stand uncompromising against every suggestion of social equality. Index”, it would be helpful to have that word equality eliminated from this consideration; to have it accepted on both sides that is not a question of social equality, but a question of recognizing emotional eternal and inescapable difference. “That first the political aspect I would say the black man vote when he is fit to vote; prohibit the white man voting when he is unfit to vote. Especially would I appeal to the self-respect of the colored race. I would indicate in it the wish to improve itself in race with a hardness, a set of traditions, an array of aspirations all its own. No Loss of Rights "Out of such racial ambition and pride will come natural segregations, without narrowing any rights such as are preceding in both rural and urban communities now in Southern States, assimilating incincentions and adding notably to the happiness and contentment. "On the other hand, I would insist on equal education opportunity for both. This does not mean that both would become equally educated within a generation or two generations or ten stage where things as they then were mit the approval of its self-appointed judge. Subject to the laws of all countries Norway example, the states fail完全 be given by Parliaments and constitutions on account of their inherent contradictions. At a time when our Race is concerned with the big issues that face us as a people, it is not a question of citizenship or allegiance or even the repudiation of established loyalty which will show us up for the first time as ingratiate. Our loyalty has been proven by blood sacrificed and all of its people. It is our inherent rights to these passages which are the natural heritage of all peoples; the ways and means to connect our broken history; our development without let or hindrance; self-exercise; self-preservation; the building of a State embodying all we can accomplish and a preparedness to meet the future unfaired. A conviction that we cannot manhood and womanhood a better place in the affairs of life. Negroes everywhere, I cry with a stonentian voice "Be ye not deceived" for when the hour of our deliverance is near there shall arise false doctrines, disseminations shall be forced upon us. Steady therel: Steady: Hold the line Call out our reserves of defense-unity, solidarity, organization, steadfastness, unyielding faith to stick more fully to the course mapped out by the incompatible man of destiny on whose shoulders rest great burdens very little understood. Let your major thought be at all times, all places, race first. Negroes first, last and all the time. Negroes, whether West Indian or of other origin, are an important factor in every community in which they live and have contributed to the welfare of these United States by their brain, brain, intellect and lifeblood. What greater contribution and evidence can be given as their well wishes and friendly attitude, when at the building of the Panama Canal work that involved almost 100,000 people to back up General Goo, W. Goebbels, so that the opening can be accomplished on time and the occasion heralded as an achievement of American engineering genius; also characterizing the lofty spirit of the American people. This is only one of the several enterprises which prove that their support is not weak but strong, a way drawn to the American nation, far less that of our own race. Mr. Editor, I feel confident that our colored American cousins after these many years of an amicable relationship will not give credence to an impugned incompatibility. The occasion calls for an open dental against the school of dentists, and the result of the response to think with any degree of seriousness that the article in question reflects the minds of our cousins whose advantages and sufferings have our warmst sympathy and active support for their amelioration. There is too much, at stake for us to start quibbling hi issues that are an impediment to progress. We can only try by way the enforcement of a cultural principle, an orderment—the whole army of quit. In conclusion allow me to stress the matter of education. Every Newry publication must go on recoord and actively mold the characters and opt-look of the community striving for a worthy leadership and a confidence that will know no indirection when his own media may be offered to be its defense of those rights. As we stand: Your-spirited to "very, challenging, thankfully" vision our solidarity, the forces of disintegration will retreat and the light of an ambient Negro culture will be a bulwark of strength and a tower of sergei against all marvel of byproudness, giving that the future of the world is the most important. I am so旨byday and bialing that I am a small, "Nero" of all people of Africa; no matter, detying, from what even so far, all the others, the world, and all the generalities. Even men of the same race do not accomplish such an equality as that. They never will. The Providence that endowed men and widely unequal capacities and capabilities and energies did not instant any such thing. Problem World-Wide "I can say to you people of the South, both white and black, that the time has passed when you are entitled to assume that this problem of races is peculiarly and particularly your problem. More and more it is becoming a problem of the North and most of the South, in forcing on the black roots in America, of the Pacific of the North Sea, of the world. It is the problem of democracy everywhere, if we mean the things we say about democracy on the ideal political state. "Let there be an and of prejudice and of demography in this line. Let the South understand the menace which the discouragement of dangerous passions lie in persuading the black people to forget old prejudices and to have them believe that, under the rule of whatever political party, they would be treated just as other people are treated, guarded all the rights that people have in the South, and to short, to regard themselves as citizens of a country and not of a particular race." ground of habitation or silly differences which do not hold an ounce of sense. This is a clear, clean-cut issue and Negroes everywhere will govern themselves accordingly. There is a wide field of legitimate subjects of interests to engage the attention of any anths, publicists and controversialists, and the foundation for stifle should be things of the past. It may perhaps be suggested that this letter has left out more far-reaching ideas on the subject. I do not intend to engage in a controversy and will be glad if it serves the purpose of letting the reader be the end of an anterior enterprise. Any man, or group of man, who strive to influence the minds or conduct of any other group by introducing far-fetched issues outside of their knowledge take a responsibility on themselves skin to looking after the third party. It should be self-evident to all who think for any length of time that nothing else but a harmful purpose is the reason for advocating such a dastard policy against ourselves. A constructive program must become the concern of all those who would lead our race somewhere. Thanking you. Very pleased. ENBERT J. COX 58 West 1424 St. New York City. IN MEMORIASS Sir. Please permit me space in your valuable column in publishing this memorial for Saturday's issue, November 5, 1921. In loving memory of our dear father, Prince A. Radnoree, who fell asleep on November 6, 1920, at the age of 78 years, after a brief illness. Penceful be thy rest. dear father, it's sweet to breath thy names; In life we loved you dear father. In death we do the same. William and Julia. PHILLIP I. RADMOORE. Montreal, Canada. Thirty years ago Mr. C. Leavengood, a widely known Kansas druggist, died peacefully in his prescription for Asthma—he gave it to people who had suffered for years and, on the occasion of his death, he easily cured—those people told their friends, and in this way thousands had died of Asthma. Mr. Leavengood feels so confident that his prescription will cure in all a big bottle or in 10 days. Free Trent to any you owe nothing. Send no money—just write to C. LEAVENGOD, 1853 big bottle will be mailed immediately.—adrv. Containing articles from leading colored men in all parts of the world: Literary contributions from prominent white statesmen, among them Kings, Presidents, Premieres and Secretaries of States. Prizes Will Be Awarded For: The best Negro Christmas print. The best essay on "The Negro Problem." The best essay on "The Atlas and Objects of the D. N. L. A. T." The best story portraying Africa Redemined. The best essay on "How to Unite the American and West Indian Negroes." The best essay on "How to Unite the Negroes of the Western World with the Negroes of Africa." The best essay on "Race Relations — meaning relationship with other races." Best essay on the policy of Dr. W. E. B. Du Bole. Best essay on the policy of Hon. Monroe Trotter. Best essay on the policy of Dr. Robert R. Moton. Best essay on the policy of Hon. Martin Gurray. Photographs of the printed colored girls in the United States, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and Africa. Submit the photograph of any pretty colored girl you wish. Applications will be made from the photographs submitted from the places mentioned above, by a competent committee, and the photographs of this pretty girl from each geographical region will be submitted in the Fletchall Section of this Christmas number, and onward made to each girl so selected. In case of ties, prizes of equal value will be given constant so timing. **THIS CHRISTMAS NUMBER** Will receive December 15, 1827. All of the number must be sent to reach the NEgro WORLD on or before November 30, 1827. This number will be limited and orders will be fixed simply as way to reach them before coming to November 30, 1827. Cash must be given on the application exhorted. This special number will not be sent to pay stubholders unless ordered. Cash must accompany all orders. This special number will cost 15 cents in the United States, and 20 cents in foreign countries. Money orders. Deposit of any One-dollar or cash (Reimbursed). Must accompany all other amounts on application with payment terms. Agreement for the Christmas Number in the United States must be made by the United States Postmaster General, and the Christmas Number must be submitted by the United States Postmaster General. PROGRAM FOR HOWARD'S ART DEVOT, OUTLINED WASHINGTON, IN.—The Department of Mathematics of the University admits a busy, and progressive program for this season. Having in one year of activity was an enviable position in American drama, the Second Players are ambitious for more notable dramas; A number of the leading dramatic critics of the country are among the selection for their awards. Mr. Kenneth McMullen is the director of July, 1821, the successful opportunity for a Hoge drama, and points, set that Theatre University is making rapid progress in that American Life. The Rilton. The Next Democratic Andes, and The Theatre Magazine are expected to carry editorial appeal to the public. The Department of the work of the Hoge Players. This is in this with the university movement to secure a handsome and auditorium, which will contain a modernly appointed and appointed theatre, where the Department of Dramatic Arts may present its plays. Friends and alumni of the Howard University are active in this attempt to place the university at the forefront of American colleges in the field of dramatic art. Interesting Offering The season's offerings of plays by the Department of Dramatic Arts is of even more interest than the memorable productions of last year. The Players will introduce to the public a new dramatist, a public school gift of the department, and the actress as the Hilla," has been indulged by leading critics. It is a Persian historical romance, and its rich and colorful setting is combined with a plot teeming with love and action. "Simon the Cyrenian" will be produced at special performances for visitors and the public. The limited Limitation of remembrance. Portions of the theatre will be pleased to know that "Othello," perhaps Shakespeare's greatest tragedy, will also be produced this year at Howard. This generation of phylogyca has had no opportunity of seeing the Moor acted, in which role Salvin Kean, Booth and Henry Irving reached the greatest dramatic success. The Department of Dramatic Arts is in a better position than pre- vice-president, so far, his duties. New Marymount University, the university Kirk, Mt. Rushmore National Park, the Garden State Park, and the China National technical center of the People's Republic Plaza in New York City, will attend the conference with the General Assembly this year. Miss Lee Lightson, and Mr. T. J. Richmond, will attend in the conference of the General Assembly. GREAT BRITAIN IS ALARMED AT GROWING UNREST IN AFRICA NATIVE: AFRICAN SPEAKS: AT HAMPTON ON AFRICAN PROBLEM Africa Needs Help from America—Christianity Is the Cure for Continent's Ills—Max Yergan Will Go as Y. M. C. A. Worher Attack on Kenya Colony by Abyssinian Raiders Considered Pregnant with Significance LONDON, Oct. 26. A press telegram from Stahobi announces that "Abyssinian raiding parties have crossed the border in to the Kenya Colony." It concludes, "The situation is believed to be serious." This last phrase is pregnant with significance. By WM. ANTHONY AERY HAMPTON, VA., Oct. 27.—That the time has come for the black people of the world to play their part in helping to Christians the 400,000,000 Africana, who are suffering and dying through ignorance and exploitation; that Africa must contribute to the spread of Christianity through the work of American Negroes who feel some responsibility for their brothers in Africa; and that Mohammedanism can only be checked by Christianity, through the consolation of educated leaders who will make sacrifices for their fellow-men—these ideas were recently presented at Hampton Institute, by Prof. J. E. K. Aggrey of Livingstone College, Salisbury, N.C., a Gold Coast native, who came to America at the age of 23 and, after 23 years of training, was eventually selected as a member of the African Education Commission, which spent 14 months in travel under the leadership of Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones, educational director of the Philips-Stokes Fund. More raids by the Abbasinians and Gallas upon the rich nomad tribes of the north, the Turkana, Suk Rendille, and Samourn, are of frequent constriction at this season, and are guarded worth recording by telegram, in that they do not in any way affect the European settlers. To such raids, however, has been attributed an increase of cattle disease in the colony, and posts of King's African Rifles have been established along the frontier to prevent them. This may explain what the press correspondent means by saying: that the British have evacuated Gadmaqquana and Sulemuddo without any casualties. Gynecological Division of Bellevue to Be Directed by Him Irrespective of Patient's Race NEW YORK, Oct. 29.—Despite a busz of underground protest by nurses and internes at Bellevue Hospital, Dr. Russell Nelson, a young Negro physician, will come to Bellevue January 1 as an intern in charge of the gynecological division, handling maternity cases, among others, without regard to the race or color of patients. There have been other negro physicians at the hospital, but never, as far as is known, in the division Dr. Nelson will have charge of. Kenya *Colony* is protected on the north by a trunk of arid country, with little water, about 200 miles deep from the Guangxi River to the frontier. This makes it almost impossible for Abyssinian "tride" as such, to cause a "fearful situation." What, then, can be the meaning of this note of alarm? Are the reported raids really advance operations of an organized attack? This may well be since during the war the British undependently lost considerable prestige among the native from Alexandria to Cape Town, and on all sides there is considerable disaffection. Dr. Nelson was an interne at Believe for the six months prior to January 1 of this year, handling tubercular patients. Since leaving Believe he has been at the Sea View Hospital, Staten Island, also working in the tuberculosis division. His application to be returned to Believe as an interne, specifying gynecology, was recently accepted by the hospital trustees. It is expected he will be at Believe for the next year or year and a half. Professor Aggrey, who was introduced by Prindipal Gregg of Hampton, gave a vivid account of his $20,000-mile journey through Sierra Leone, Liberia, Gold Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Belgian Congo, Angola, South Africa, and East Africa. He said: The Afghanians argue that we have been forced to code the port of Kushmary to the Italians, whom they defeated with immense loss at Adowa; that we are being driven from Egypt, and that our hold on India is weakening; they have before them, too, the means impiens of the Moors against other Europeans. Dr. George O'Hanlon, General Medical Superintendent of Bellevue and allied hospitals, described Dr. Nelson to a reporter for the world as "a competent, polite and efficient young doctor." He said Nelson is twenty-four, but did not remember from medical college he was graduated. If you would not be difficult for them to send a force of 10,000 horsemen to garrison the settlement of Usasin-Glan, Taifalim and the Rift Valley. To meet this is doubtful whether the colony could raise more than five to eight hundred armored soldiers and a certain number of native troops on whose side it would be unwise to rely entirely, maintain their loyalty in the campaign against the Germans was unquestioned. Dr. O'Hanlon made it clear there has been no petition signed or other formal protest made in any way to the Bellevue authorities. He recognises, however there has been critical talk clinically by a group of young white internets. He said a member of the hospital staff had gone to those men and informed them in no uncertain words that Dr. Kline would undoubtedly come to the hospital, intimating that internes who objected might get out. "Black people do not prefer to worship the god of Mohammed. The white man, however, comes and says, 'God is white and the devil is black.' The Mohammedans say, 'Our God is just like you!' this conspiracy to, I believe res- ults from Koch's action in an oral inter- pretation of the brief filialism. "If our, white, friends will educate and Christianise us, fill us with hearts of lively and give us a chance, we will stop the onrush of Mohammedanism. LIBERTY HALL NOTES would increase, increase, increase, the rise of blood, blood, blood, alarmist, that we have the force, powerful, powerful, all oxy- dride, and that, rising on us large heath are farther in many districts. Bob. James M. Wohl of Seattle, Wash., will preach at Liberty Hall on Sunday morning November 6, at 10 o'clock on the auditor "God Is Waiting for the Gathering of Ethiopia." Every time the black man has been given a chance in war and has been given the flag, he has either brought back the flag with honor or reported to give the reason why. On Thursday, October 31, Mme. Couture gave the Seminarium Fashion Show of new dart casting, 19th grade and academic classes, New York city. We gave ours that we have space to describe the marvellous gowns displayed by the beautiful models all the works of Negro artists. Had Mr. Florans (Fuller) Mirelede, an authorists on baby照顾, allowed the show we think would have agreed with Pro Cindy, the learned author, that for real beauty will have to, to look to some officer read the Caucasian. To All Officers of Divisions, Branches and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association On and after the 31st day of October, 1931, all Divisions, Branches and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association not financial with the Parent Body to date in the interest of their members, etc., will be published in the Negro World. since. Carter has formed a stock company that pursues the purpose of which is the expansion of a polo shirt to train Negro girls in the art of designing and dressmaking. Members of all Local Organizations should demand from their Officers every month a statement of the Local's standing with the Parent Body, so that Local Officers may not imperil the death grants and benefits of members by not making their monthly reports to the Parent Body. By order UNIVERSAL. NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION MARCUS GARVEY, President-General Notice to Divisions and Chapters of THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1921 CAN SHAMPTON IN PROBLEM Help from Christianity Is Continent's Mergan Will E. A. Worker "NO BEAUTIFUL WOMEN IN THE U. S.," SAYS PROFESSOR, BUT IN AFRICA Beauty of Liberian Women Extolled by Eminent Anthropologist CHICAGO, Oct. 31.—There are no beautiful women in the United States. It is only our American good nature that makes us call a girl who is not phonomenality only a pretty girl. among Liberian and kindred races is real beauty to be found. Then after praising African belles be asserted Americans were too hybrid to be beautiful. "Our standards of beauty would be dened by any European nation," he said. "The Corean yellow raco quite frequently surpasses us in specimens of beauty. The Igorotes at the World's Fair were everywhere marvelled at for their, physical attributes. Fredrick Starr, professor of anthropology, has been added to the Society of Noted Grape Hangers by the University of Chicago "co-ed" because of the foregoing statements, which he made to a startled class. The professor continued: "Beauty in a blond race is next to impossible. It is more difficult for a blonde to measure up to beauty standards than it is for a brunette." NOTICE MEMBERS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION EVERYWHERE Demand a Constitution from your Secretary so that you may know what the Organization stands for. See that no one "puts anything over on you." Every Member Should Have a Constitution UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION MARCUS GARVEY, President General Executive Secretary for Every Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association All Over the World ALL DIVISIONS of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall now make arrangements to receive from the Parent Body, an Executive Secretary, who shall be a Civil Servant and bonded whose duty it shall be to work as an Executive to the Division, to protect its members from loss or robbery through inefficiency, disloyalty or dishonesty of any other Officer or Member. The Parent Body is now taking steps to protect the membership of all Divisions. All members should see that their Divisions have an Executive Secretary of the Civil Service. Universal Negro Improvement Association MARCUS GARVEY President-General Notice to Divisions, Branches and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association Please entertain no one who claims to be a representative of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, except the person can show credentials authorizing him or her to represent the movement. All credentials must be signed by the President-General, Marcus Garvey, or, in his absence, the Assistant President-General, Sir William Ferris. Universal Negro Improvement Assn. MARCUS GARVEY President-General CIVIL SERVICE, U. N. I. A. THE CIVIL SERVICE OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION Is now open for all MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATION of not less than six months' standing in the organization who can pass the Examination in English, Arithmetic, Elocution, Bookkeeping, Penman- ship and a general knowledge of the alms and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Each successful candidate will have to put in two weeks at the National Headquarters of his or her country to gather routine information preparatory to entering on active service. All applicants must have the endorsement of their President. SECRETARY GENERAL Universal Negro Improvement Asc. 88 West 135th Street NEW YORK, U.S.A. October 22, 122 NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE We hereby notify you that, as per pledge of the partnership of those who have published the notice, those who subscribed $1 or more, Leag $1 is under the head of miscellaneous list. Brought Forward. (Oct. 22) $3,974.41 Mr. Wilbur R. Hindson. 1.00 Mrs. Geraldine Enthawire. 1.00 Mr. Alfred San Dahco. 1.00 Mr. A. H. Wynter. 1.00 Mr. L. Clare. 1.00 Mr. Henry Armstrong. 1.00 Mr. Wesley C. Anderson. 1.00 Mr. Wesley Nightingale. 1.00 Mr. P. A. Smaille. 1.00 Miss I. Patricken. 1.00 Mrs. E. H. McDonald. 1.00 Mrs. Emma Crawford. 1.00 Mrs. Emma George. 1.00 Mrs. Charles Kellogg. 1.00 Mrs. Burke. 1.00 Mrs. C. G. Lanch. 1.00 Mrs. Tilmon Smith. 1.00 Mrs. Tilmon Vaughan. 1.00 Mrs. Jennie Klin. 1.00 Mrs. George Thomas. 1.00 Mr. S. P. Moore. 1.00 Mr. V. W. Gray. 1.00 Mr. M. A. Mackenzie. 1.00 Mr. P. L. Nelson. 1.00 Mr. Lemberg Jordan. 1.00 Sgt. Mack. C. Naboe. 1.00 Sgt. Naboe. 1.00 Mr. Happy Palmer. 1.00 Miscellaneous List (less than a dollar). 7.15 Total of one dollar or more. 38.09 Brought forward (from Oct. 22). 3,974.41 Grand total. 88,011.81 IMPORTANT NOTICE TO DIVISIONS AND MEMBERS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION All moneys of the Organization must be lodged in a responsible Bank in the name of the Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Moneys can only be drawn from the Bank on the approval of the Members, at regular meetings, through standing orders or otherwise. Three signatures must be attached to all checks of withdrawals from the Bank. The signatures shall be those of the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer. By order UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSN. MARCUS GARVEY, President-General NOTICE! NOTICE! To Divisions, Branches, Chapters and Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association This Association has no connection with any other Organization, Church or Movement, and any one who claims that their particular Organization, Church or Movement is the same Universal Negro Improvement Association, is endeavoring to deceive. There is but one Universal Negro Improvement Association. We are in sympathy with all Negro Churches, but we have no particular Church to support. Any information to the contrary is deceptive. Any Officer or Member of a Division, Branch or Chapter, who uses his position to foster the work of other Movements among the members of the Organization, and who influences the membership to start any private investment or business other than what is authorized by the Parent Body shall be guilty of violating the Constitution and shall be expelled from active membership. Members should guard against Officers using the Organization for their own business ends to the loss of the Members and the Organization. See that your Officers lay up to the Constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Watch out for the person who wants to "put over" his private interests. This Organization is for the good of all and not for the benefit of the "sharper." All members should get a Constitution. BY ORDER UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION MARCUS GARVEY, President-General J. D. BROOKS is no longer connected with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Any one who knows his whereabouts is asked to communicate with the National Surety Company of New York, and with the Universal Negro Improvement Association immediately. MARCUS GARVEY Applications Wanted Immediately FOR Foreign Service in the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION TWO EDUCATED NEGRO MEN WANTED to represent the NEGRO RACE in Paris and London as HIGH COMMISSIONERS. Each applicant must be a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of at least six months' standing. Must be a graduate of a reputable college or high school. Must speak two languages, French and English. Must be a diplomat. Must furnish references of character, and application must be endorsed by the President of the Local Division to which applicant is attached. Apply HIGH COMMISSIONER-GENERAL. Universal Negro Improvement Asn. 56 West 136th Street NEW YORK, U. S. A. NOTICE NOTICE All moneys intended for the Universal Negro Improvement Association must be sent in the name of the organization and not in the names of individuals. By order UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOC MARCUS GARVEY, President General Oh, lily, inflict the folds! The Red, the White and Blue. And let them shield the only Flag That black man ever knew. The stave both walled through fire and blood. Three hundred years of pain. Protect the emblem of his gree That freedom be not vain. He kneels beneath the Stars and Stripes To breathe this humble plea. Let Lottery light the path of slaves. Who struggle to be free. If spanned banner thrills your heart. His emblem do not hate; His flag is martyr heritage— Its price deeds brave and great. The hand that holds it has been chained— It burns its shockless bold; The bain has striped the son who wraps In its protecting fold. Do not bath the banner won. Peace be with you. How can you hope that God will save The Red, the White and Blue? White man gaze not with haughtiness Upon the black marie flag? It means a new-born nation's hopes— So deem it not a flag. It is his fundest hope and pride— His spirit's sweet dream. So do not hang your hand in pride When light its color rose. The slave has been your faithful friend. Help save the flag for you. Respect his banner as he did The Red, the White and Blue. For every nation has a flag. Look on the struggling slave. And vow you will not envy him The emblem heavegain. The slave is green in his As Glory stare are thine— The slave reward bought with a price As precious and divine. Paid for with stripes and martyrdom His life for us he gave. Corn not the Red the Black and Green. That lights the paths of slaves ETHEL TREW DUNLAP 5223 Wentworth ave, Chicago, IL. OLD GLORY'S DEFENSE I can not insult at our flag. But I reverse the slaves: Whom God prepared for liberty. On this side of the waves. I what shall I do that I Cast shadow of defense. Upon our emblem—God forbid! I love its very name. No other banner have I known— Never guard on foreign sky; I lived beneath Old Glory's folds Perchance neath them may die. It was the flag I waved in youth and in death. I folded it over virgin breast. Wrapped dreams within its fold. My tears have mingled with its stars On Decoration Day. In agony I've clipped it tight When soldiers marched away I ve trembled when the Kaiser sent His taunts across the seas. Old Glory's old friend I had to comfort me. However dark the night may be, I'll hold our banner tight; If I should perish it naught; But let our colors fly. No traitor I because I love The flag God gave the slave: The reward he gave him Reward that he gave The heart that pitles not the slave Who won through grief and pain; The emblem that he waves beats on For freedom all in vain. The captive has fought hard to save, The Red. the White and Blue; The black has the only flag That black man has the waves. Despite not dusky hands that wave, The Red. the Black, the Green. But cheer the slave who turns his eyes Toward the southern queen. Thus patriots well truly be. And lips beyond the waves: Will whisper "Glory's stripes were enough to sled the slave." "They educated Afro youth. And not proved the flag they won; And proved all the world they loved King Minelle's brave son!" Shine on, Old Glory, through the gloom The star shall ever glow. If they were slaves of slaves For God will make it so. *ETHEL, TREW DUNLAP* $223 Wentworth ave. Chicago, IL. "THE SONG OF THE HOME- LAND" I've forgotten the song of the Homeland. The strain I cannot sing. Knew he was a huge land And have lost the audacious ring Of the old, old song, played by the band Back in the sweet Homeland. I've forgotten the song of the Homeland. To let me to Tejera's strain. Like the notes I've heard played by a band! In Liberty's hall of fame. Home day, not far, I'll in that land. Hinging the song of the sweet Homeland. TO ANGLO-SAXON MOTHERS O Anglo-Saxon mothers, hark! How would you like to see Your boy eased by a mademed mob In this land termed as free? Alas! He was a man You brought to manhood's blood Bound to the stake and watch his flesh Writes while the flames consume? Behold the faun hair you smoothed Light up his face with dame. While you looked on and valyled called On heaven's outraged name? Hear daring lips imploring you To break the captain's臂. While you saw his pies And bound your frantuish hand? Ah! could you bear to see the hands So ill white and fair Break into souvenire for men Who had gone mad to share? Ah! when you take your blue-eyed boy into your loving arms And pray to God to keep him safe, To protect from all harm. This is a great power And when you breathe a power Ask God to save the boy that's black As well as yours that's fair. God made all mothers' hearts the same; Beneath the colored skin There beats a heart as warm with love As thine which throbs within. Lest charred remains and broken heart Some day should be thy lot. Ak God to shield the youth that's Lest thine should be forget. ENHEL TREW DUNLAP. $233 Wentworth Ave, Chicago, IL LINES TQ W. O. SMYER, EX-PRESIDENT OF DETROIT DUO WE have lost our president of Detroit 122 Division. A man of great tact and lofty vision. He could talk eloquently without ever causing any verbal collision. He could talk on any subject, from politics to religion. Many felt as though they could cry When the time came to wish him good-bye. Others felt what a treasure they had lost. While others wished him success at his new post. Our president was a man who was very wise; He could keep off anyone who came to him with lies. Many people thought that he was a fool. Because under any condition he was always calm and cool. We are glad that through many a trial success he has won; It shows to others if they desire success that the mits of detriment they must do. And when they show to the world their worth Success will be theirs ere long. Long shall we remember these. O worthy president. Our minds shall ever be on higher things bent. We hope that the cries of joy will the air rent. And that success shall be yours wherever you are sent. At night before we lie down to sleep we should pray That God will guide you in the right paths from day to day; We hope that you will never forget to say That the members of Detroit did not forget to you their best respects to play. Very respectfully yours. B. A. NORRIS. 8881 Kirley Ava. W. Detroit, Mich. NEW YORK ACADEMY BASKET BOLL TEAM The Academy heavies didn't let the lightweight put anything over on them in their basketball match, they followed suit by defeating the Trinity A. G. of Brooklyn. 18 men a hard game and a good one. Nigelthelse the score was 18 to 14 in favor of the New York team, noading any leame and oled this season. The matching bill comp: Their line-up is as follows: Harold Cleo; F. J. Smith P. Chink jumping centre Joseph Mathews, G. Joduls Garcebo, O. CHRISTIAN GOSPEL A SOLVENT FOR RACE PROBLEMS Dr. Hunter Saya That "All Africa Is Restless" HAMPTON, Va. Oct. 21—That South Africa has a very big race problem was the opinion expressed by Dr D. A. Hunter, of Lovedale, South Africa, who for many years has been connected with the famous missionary school, at Lovedale—a school similar to Hampton in aim and method—in his recent Sunday evening address, delivered in Ogden Hall*Hampton Institute. "Some men dream of a white South Africa," said Dr. Hunter. "We have the problem that you have in the United States with the ratio reversed. We have a ratio of six to seven million natives. We have three in Africa. I think we will all agree, that the solution is the Gospel and the Spirit of Jesus Christ." Dr. Hunter described in some detail the all-round work that is being done. Loveville, to steer the natives toward a better training work. The Africans are showing deep interest in educating their children in spite of hard times. During the past five years there has been developed, within one mile of Loveville, a new College. This institution will minister to the needs of the Bantu people. Dr. Hunter declared that, on account of the general restlessness throughout all Africa, the right time had come to do something worth while for the natives of this vast region. The challenge has come from Africa for the reason of the world—particularly the colored people of America—to rise up and help Africa. There are 5,000,000 in South Africa calling for help; 4,000,000 in Angola; 17,000,000 in Nigeria; 2,000,000 on the Gold Coast; 3,000,000 in Liberia, and 2,000,000 in Sierra Leona. “Africa needs about 1,000 young men and women now. In one place out of all the countries, there is no nurse there to teach the people. There is no doctor there at all. The men are dying for the want of the right kind of food. “The time has come when somebody from here, either by her or by person, should make up his or her mind to touch Africa and give that continent to young people. Young people, expects to go soon. He is going to be an entrant wedge to that great continent. "All Africa is restless. In this country there is also restlessness. Africa is bubbling and is anxious to reach up its hand to God. The time has come when black people themselves ought to do something. Hampton educated Booker Washington, who showed that black people are appreciative by standing up to the white people who help carry on the work that Max Yergan is going to do. I hope that you Hampton boys and girls will not fail. "There is no Y. M. C. A. in Nigura, none on the Gold Coast, none in the Cameroon, and practically none in South Africa. There are over 60,000,000 people among them. We are sending only Max Yergan. "The white man will bring his gold, business acumen and railways but the Negro is going to bring his child-like faith. What the black man wants is faith. What the white man wants is faith. We believe in Him and we are going to teach the world that child-like faith. "We must make our contribution to Christianity. If Africa is going to contribute anything to Christianity, it must be done by our brothers on our kinship, teaching our brothers so that we may make that contribution." Dr. Aggrey spoke at one of the public meetings of the colored student T. M. C. A. Officers' Conference of the Middle Atlantic Territory. Rev. Channing H. Tobias, one of the secretaries of the F. M. C. A. colored men's department, expressed the belief that American Negroes, who have been well trained, will give head to Africa's call. HAMPTON DEFEATS SHAW, 7 TO 6 By CHARLES H. WILLIAMS HAMPTON, VA, GOT 27 — Although Hampton and Shaw began playing football in 1907, Hampton played its first game in the League Park at Raleigh on Friday, October 11, 1911. Understaffed skies and with weather made to order, the two teams battled for three quarters without either being able to score. The Shawites entered the game with considerable confidence, and 18 to 9. Hampton had two chances to score and Shaw one chance in the three periods. The defensive work of both teams was effective. Porter gentilhomme and 22, "against" for Hampton, added Shaw, but she could not stop. The punitive work of Hampton for Hampton and Young for Shaw received and advanced kills well; Delhouset, for Hampton, all center played in old-time form, while Legon at full for Shaw played statue ball. The last quarter was exceptional. It opened with both teams trying to score. Hampton scored 19 points, Appleton 16, Williams 16, Shaw's defense and for team touchdowns. His interception was perfect, scoring Hampton miss but of the play. The goal was missed. The Shawites won. eleven inquisitive punishing players very seemed certain. Thomas received the black out. In the first four minutes of play they stained the jiggle behind their goal line without once hitting it. Goal was bucked and the score stood 7 to 6 in both teams; displayed, some of the old-time, fighting spirit that has made their school famous. The game was the cleanest and hardest fought games ever witnessed in Raleigh. The wrestlingman, exhibited, added much to the pleasure of the spectator. Line-up HAMPTON, # SHAW, # Waltley L.E. Chambers Coleman J D. capit.L. Crump Wilson L.O. Horsey Shumatsa-Dahary C. Johnson Coleman T J. R.G. Pickford Coleman T T. R.T. Crawford capt Mann # R.D. Stewart Irwin R.G. Mallory Wilson R.G. Williams Gaunder F.B. L.E. Chamberlin Q.R. Young Referee, Lawrence of Howard; Umpire, Oxley of St. Augustine; Timekeeper, Jefferson of St. Augustine. DR. RILEY IN WILMINGTON, DEL. Dr. Goe. B. Riley of the parent body spent four weeks in Washington, Del., and we wish to say that never in the history of the Negroes of our city have we ever enjoyed the stay of any person so much. He held meetings in every church in our city and also made house to house visits among our people, the member and friend of the organization, and appreciated. We certainly had glorious meetings with our membership was largely built up and much good was done by Dr. Riley in his uniting efforts in explaining the true Garveyism as founded on the U. N. I. A. and the Unconditional Freedom of Mother Africa. The members gave him their loyal and heart support, turning out every night to greet him and the public in greeting him to him and the followers of the great cause of African freedom. We want to say also for this division, though small as it is and some of our members have not had a day's work to do for more than six months, we raised in public collection, African Construction Loan, and the Black Star Line more than $10 per benefited member. We were making a light to purge, helping to build for a meeting place, but we also announced to us that the parent body was at this time in need of our help financially to true friends as loyal friends and true followers of the great cause, put away our plans, rolled up our sleeves, went in our uphoards, trunks and cheets, got all of our rusty pennies, nickels and dimes for the parent body and advised all of our friends to do what they could. Those who could help have done so, and encouragement to the great and noble cause to make in every way Dr. Riley's trip a great success. We want to say for Dr. Riley he is the right man in the right place. He knows no failure, he invaded every church in our city—colored—and was made welcome by their pastor and officers with a warm handshake and greeting. "God bless you, come again, you are welcome, nothing that has never been said in William Jennings' speech to the members of any organization, not even religious bodies. Dr. Riley, with his persuasive manners and his gentlemanly conduct, has won the hearts of not only the members of our organization but the people at large and we as members NOT Reduction in Price of Hear Marcus Garvey and the FOR AGENTS PURCHASING Agents in the U. B. A., $0.00 per Agents abroad, $10.00 per doz Records mailed to any part of it Retail price in New York office Reduction in Price of U.N. U.A. Records Hear Marcus Garvey and the U. N. 1. A. Antiont at Home FOR AGENTS PURCHASING ONE DOZEN AND OVER: Agents in the U. B. A. $0.00 per dozen, plus convey charges. Agents abroad, $10.00 per dozni, plus shipping. Records mailed to any part of the world. $1.00 each postpaid. Retail price in New York office, 90 cents each. U. N. I. A. REPQSITORY PHONOGRAPH RECORD 202-A "Universal Ethiopian Anthem Bradley with Black Star Lines 202-B "Shine on Eternal Light" (U Ford. Sing by Megadana Prae com Mrs E. W. Bradley and M. 202-A "Universal Ethiopian Anthem Black Star Lips Bands. 202-B Hostrause's March. (Instruc W. P. Chambers. 202-A "Gospel by John. Marcus Gai Gates of America. 202-D "Gospel by Hon. Marcus Gai the Universal Negro Improve our proof of this and think it is a great honor to be belong to our organization with such Christian principles, same sense in it, on the basis, too much pride can be given to this matriarchal least, poorest, the smallest, least. Marcia Ghevy, for the collection of such able representatives, for the breeding of the work and the redemption of mother Africa. To show how ideal and true our division is to the Darryl and African Forest, dom cause more than thirty hammers joinedred from Wilmington, Del. Saturday, October 18, to Philadelphia, Pa. to hear and see our leader. Not a blind picked leader, but a leader obtained by God, and of heaven by ourselves, so God's blessing is on him. In conclusion I want to sky that埃. Billy lett. Wilmington, Ga., Sunday and hope he will have unbound success, and that we as members of Division, No. 23, be the warm place in our hearts and always a hearty welcome to the bumps of the members and friends of this city. May God's blessings and love never over the Universal Improvement Association and African Communities Leagua, its officers, membars and friends, and that the Great Johovah hasten the day when 400,000,000 sons and daughters of sunny Africa will be in charge in one acclaim. "Thank God I am Press at Last," and the great God of all shall say to Marous Garver, "Will done my good and faithful servant, you have been faithful over a few things, enter in my Father's house and I will make you ruler of many," in the humble words of Division No. 88. DIVISION CORRESPONDENT. Wilmington, Del. dont send a cent Fashionable All Wool diamond Serge HOW TO ORDER Make an order from the store. Buy from the store. Buy from the store. Buy from the store. 5.98 WRITE TODAY TOL. DARLEM 5728 Mrs. Men P. Wright 2111 Madison Ave., New York Fire Passenger Touring Car for Hire. Also Brunched Rooms to Let with out with out Board. Prices Reasonable. ICE U. N. E. A. Records U. N. I. A. Anthology at Home ONE DOZEN AND OVER: dozen, plus copies charges. 1 plus postage. the world, $1.00 each postpaid. 90 cents each. BY COLORED ARTIST M. A. J. Ford, Gunb. by E. W. a Band accompaniment Voeah. Gloved quartette by A. W. mer Robinson, Miss Magaline, John ELT. Hall L (Instrumental), By A. J. Ford mental), By Black Star Limb er on his return for the United eys explanation of the purpose of ment Association. WASHINGTON IS STIRRED Remarks on Negro Equality "Unchievous," Says Harrison—A View of Some Senators—Calder Birmingham Talk Was a "Com Remarks on Negro Equality "Unfortunate and Mischievous" Says Harrison—Address Ill-Advised View of Some Senators—Calder and Edge Declare Birmingham Talks Was a "Courageous Step" "Of course, every rational being desires to see the Negro protected in his life, liberty, and property. I believe in giving him every right under the law to which he is entitled, but to encourage the Negro, who in some States, as in my own, exceeds the white population, to strive through every political avenue to be placed upon equality with the white as a blow to the white civilization of the country that will take years to combat. "If the President's theory is carried to its ultimate conclusion, namely, that the black person, either man or woman, should have full economic and political rights with the white man and woman, should have equal economic and political rights with the black man can strive to become President of the United States, hold cabinet positions, and occupy the highest places of public trust in the notion. It means that white women could work under black men in public places as well as in all trades or professions." "I am against any such theory because I know it is impracticable, it is unjust, and it is destructive for the best ideals of America. Place the Negro upon economic and political equality with the white man or woman and the friction between the races will be aggravated. "The President is right in that the race question is a national one and not confined "to any section and his unfortunate and mischievous utterance on the subject will be deprecated by people in every section of the country who believe in the preservation of the white civilization." Senator William Calder of New York and Walker Edge declared that the President's Birmingham speech was a courageous step on the Executive GRAND OPENING THIS WEEK "I applauded the President's speech," Senator Calder said. "It was a timely speech, and right to the point. I heartily endorse the President's view that the Negroes should have political equality, even if it enables them to elect colored men to the United States Senate. "We have one Negro on the New York State Assembly and two on the New York City Board of Aldermen and I cannot lift the highs of their service." Senator John Hook of Nebraska said: "All these digital questions give out of population feeling. I think it is right in principle, but I don't believe the race question can be solved by argument. For that reason the President's talk will not do anything to improve the situation." Senator Watson, Democrat, of Georgia, said: "It is an unfortunate thing when the President of the United States accepts an invitation to speak in such Southern States as Georgia and Alabama and then find it necessary to lecture their people about the treatment of the Negro. As the President WRITE ME If you are out of work don't worry about getting a job. I will get you in business for yourself in your own home since opportunity to make more money than you have ever made in your life. MRS. M. MEYERS 125 Jefferson Street MEMPHIS, TENN. ENTHUSIASM IS ONE OF THE BIG KEYS TO SUCCESS INDIFFERENCE never changed plg from into steel and steel into engines; nor perfected radio-activity for busi- ness and private use. From the time Marcia Garvey was twenty, he hold an enthusiastic vision of great accomplishment for himself and his race. He believed in himself and his race. Mr. Negro man or woman, do you believe in yourself and your race? You need enthusiasm, vision, imagination. You need all these things in order to visualize the possibilities of yourself and your race and just in that proportion you have enthusiasm, vision and imagination you will contribute to the great accomplishment of your race. ENTHUSIASTM; VISION and IMAGINATION are important factors in an individual as well as a race's development, but above all the Dallas must accompany these otherwise we can't get very far. Great prizes always can be won by enlisted energy, absolute integrity, immense courage and a great vision. Mr. Negro man and woman show that you possess these qualities by using the coupon below and buying as many shares as you can in the Negro Factories Corporation. WASHINGTON, D. C. Oct. 27—President Harding's Birmingham speech on equal rights for Negroes was most unfortunate, to use the universal comment of Southern Senators and Congressmen here today. Northern political leaders in Washington for the most part approved of the President's views, though some of them doubted the wisdom of uttering those views in the heart of the South. Almost without exception Southern-her们 declined to comment publicly. Then, the plegmates of the President although they were proud would should be in good end and would be in good social feeling again. They predicted that the President's remarks, if they were intended as a wedge to split the "Bold South," would have the opposite effect. "It will make the Democrats more solid than ever," several of them remarked. Time inappropriate The First Southern Senator to comment for publication was John Sharp Williams, of Mississippi, who though approving of the spirit of the President's address, stated that the Negro should be confined to the political presentative granted by State laws. Senator Pat Harrison, of Mississippi, at noon today made the following statement, which accurately expresses the views of a number of other Southmarshes who say that the time was inappropriate for public criticism of the President's act on words. The President's speech was unfortunate. Harrison of Mississippi, "but to have made it in the hearts of the South," which in South States of the Negro population presentables, was unfortunate in the extreme. Theory Imprenticable Galdor Annlaude Speech is a native of Ohio, he cannot possibly understand our situation in the South, where the population is almost equally white and black. "There is no such thing as economic discrimination against the blacks in the South. They compete on equal terms in the production of our simple products. They get equal treatment from our merchants and from our bankers. They, themselves, have made no complaint of racial discrimination in economic matters." "We are not going to permit any social or political equality of the kind the President advocates, because we know that it would make the destruction of civilization which our ancestors handed down to us." INTERESTING COMMENTS ON EVENTS AT QUITTAN, AFRICA October 11, 1921. Editor The Negro World: Sir—While reading the different news items in your most valuable weekly dated October 1, 1921, I came in a contact with the "Notable Events at Quittan," by J. M. Stuart Young, as to be on page 11. The more I read the valuable bit of correspondence the more I became interested. Seeing that this "interesting and impressive ceremony took place on Wednesday, August 4, when the Commodore Colonel Hardy invested the Plains Medal for Ghisha" and further seeing where the written phrase "with the ante" him soft, congratulates shown on the Floor of hands by both French and English ex-commissioners, who captain, white, eating, drinking, playing and devil do just keep of the Pile of hands on the Floor of black, red and black to Topanga. These diplomacy have electrified the continued to apt his loyal promises of gratitude to His Error, and His Great King for the honors he pledged the rite of the Awanuaga district obedience. This simply goes fight is on. They HOWARD EASILY BLANKS VIRGINIA NORMAL TEAM IN 26 TO 0 SCORE HOWARD EASILY BLANKS VIRGINIA NORMAL TEAM IN 26 TO 0 SCORE WASHINGTON. D. C. Oct. 27.—Howard University overwhelmed the eleven of the Virginia Normal and Industrial institute, 18 to 1, in the football game on Howard Athletic Field, Saturday, November 23. The Virginiaans were big, bussy players who probably outwitted the Howard boys slightly, but their expected offensive did not materialize. Neither team was able to score in the first quarter. Both showed powerful offensive work, and, although the Virginia's line appeared quite strong on the attack, its drive was not quite strong enough. When the "Blue and White" finally broke through the visitors' defenses, they smothered them under the two touchdowns which were credited to them so quickly in the second quarter that the Virginia boys were fairly amused. The further the game went the more pronounced became Howard's superiority. During practically the entire second half Howard kept the ball in its position, but the Virginians held well when their goal was threatened. Four times the visitors held the Blue and White seven off, after they had pushed them up to their five-yard line. Once when the Virginians held Howard for downs on their five-yard line and upon the attempt to kick out, Howard blocked the ball and recovered it for a touchdown. Howard broke through three times and blocked the Virginians kick out. For the visitors, the work of Captain Spratley, right-back back was good, and the painting of Full Back Dykes was a conspicuous feature. Howard had the ball and gave the game down fine, and made the touchdown one of two touchdowns, one of which netted about 25 yards. For the third time this season, the Howard machine emerged not only victorious, but unscored upon. The lineup. Score by quarters. Howard-0 13 7 ? V. N. L-0 0 0 0 Substitutes-Hardwick for Kean; Chamber for Nelson; Young for Payne; Blackman for Holton-for Howard. Substitutes-Coles for Dykes; Epps for Razz; Banks for Wildy; Randall for Brown-for V. N. L Headline Man-B. Washington; referee; Henderson; umpire, Haly Douglass INTERESTING COM-MENTS ON EVENTS AT QUITTAN, AFRICA INTERESTING COM-MENTS ON EVENTS AT QUITTAN, AFRICA EDITOR: The Negro World! Sir—While reading the different news items in your most valuable weekly dated October 1, 1921, I came a fact with the "Notable Events at Brush," by J. M. Stuart Young, as to be read on page 11. More, I read the valuable it of communication the more I interested. Seeing that this "interesting and impressive ceremony took place on Wednesday, August 8, when the Commissioner Colonel Harding invested the Fla. of Awunqa with the King's Medal for Chiefa" and further seeing where the writer stated that "this was quite a unique occasion and the first time that a public function had been made of the investiture of the King's Medal." I became suspicious, and taken a retrospective view of British diplomacy as being manifested from time to time. It vividly brought back to my memory the cunning way in which England does things. It must be remembered that that very day marked the third day sitting of the Second International Convention of Negroes at Liberty Hill, New York city, where Negroes from all parts of the world, including Africa, were gathered in one homogeneous whole to discuss means and ways for the redemption of the entire continent of Africa; therefore, England, being a professional cheker player, made the first move. This being a violation of the rules, it is up to to "carry" her, for this stock should move first. Stunt No. 1—Native chife and white folks came rushing in automobiles from all the surrounding districts, amidst loud detonations of cannon," white folks seating themselves before the Fear. Stunt No. 3—The Fox and the Crow" and "The Spider and the Fly" story began: "Colonel Harding then turned to the gathering. In a spirited address he referred to his twenty-five years close fellowship with the Negro race of Africa, south east and west. He declared that this occasion was one of peculiar pleasure to him (I should say it was: to me it is both peculiar and suspicious), inasmuch as he had grown affectionately to recognise the sterling worth of the Fla of Awunaga. He (the Fla) was a man of sound character, one of nature's gentleman, agi he was proud to have been deputised by His Excellency the Governor to perform the present ceremony. Stunt No. 3—Believing that his fastening words were not sufficient to knock suspicion and fear out of the Fla, he next proceeded to chain that the poor fellow by his neck with a "silver chain" while soothing the place, with the oil of fattiness, and at the same time informing him of the reasons why they were having that great joke at his expense by expressing "his confidence in his (the Fla's) loyalty to the Crown, and complimented him on the popularity which was proven by the great throng of well-wishers who had gathered to witness his success (7)." Not being satisfied with the one big fish he had caught—turning around to the assembled crowds around the state umbrella, he hoped that all the chiefs there gathered would continue to show allegiance, and would be guided by the Fla's sound common sense (not intelligence) and perfect integrity." The Fly Gaught in the Spider's Web "In a brief but convincing reply, the Fla then thanked the colonel" and continued by telling him "how ardently the Arwunagas had hoped to regain their lost peoples over the border. That Lome had been given to the French instead of remaining under British guidance, had hurt them in high degrees." Stunt No. 4. "Seeing that they" had him self," congratulations begin to be showcased on the Fla with the shaking of hands by both white and colored, French and English administrators; ex-commissioners, counsel-com missioners, captain, white folks singing, dancing, eating, drinking and breast bandaging and devil knows what all, all done just to keep the U. N. L. A. out of the Fla's heart, and the colors of the red, the black and the green from flying over Togoland. These diplomatic honors seem to have electrified the poor fellow, so he continued to split a little more of his loyal promises by expressing "his gratitude to Excellency the Governor, and His Gradious Majesty the King for the honors conferred on him his pledged the rising generation of the Awunaga district to patrolion and obedience." This simply goes to show that the fight is on. They are chaining down the native chiefs to British and French loyalty against the U. N. L. A. & A. C. L. Negroes, wake up! We cannot afford to lose one moment longer. Put away your petty feasibles and personal hatred from among you! Stop trying to revenge your fellowman to satisfy itself. Subscribe to the African Redemption Fund! Gird yourselves with the armor of self-determination! Take the sword of perseverance in one hand and the Red, Black and Green in the other, let us use the power of Confidence, and march boldly armored to the city of victory, where we shall unchain the Flas and chiefs, and set our motherland free! EDUARDO V. MORALIS Commissioner to Cuba. Banes, Oriente, Republic de Cuba GO BIRDIE, GO AND TELL THEM Go beautiful birdie, and tell them. That I am going to them quite soon. To join the band of the pure and true. And to share with them creation's boon. Go birdie, do go, tell them truly. That it was not my wishes to roam; And that it was not my own choosing; To be so far away from my home. Let them know it clearly and truly. That it is one of their own from birth; One of whom God has surely fashioned, And has made from the pure and dark earth. Tell them my locks are also woody. And that my complexion too is dark; That I cannot, could not deceive them. For I have the true creation mark. Tell them I will share in their pleasure. Gladly partake in their sorrow too; Be willing to join in anything. In whatever they may have to do. Birdie tell them how much it paines me, How pitifully I sigh betimes; To see that I'm not just now able, To be forever with them of mine. But birdie, do fly to them quickly, And carry my message true and clear; Assuring every dear Afrika's child, That their own brother is very near. That blessed land of purest creature; I shall be waiting to welcome you. With joy and gladness without measure. But I doubt if once you should get there. You will ever think of coming back; For all good report said of that clime. Is known to be an absolute fact. But stay birdie and share the blessings. For what I sincerely wish to know Is placed I want to send you. You will surely and willingly go. For with gladness of heart I force; As ordered by the Prodigial boy; That when they shall receive my message. Their hearts will be filled with pride and joy. They'll be pleased to know I remember. Though so very far I want to room; That though, be it ever so humble. Them, no, never, no place like R. J. WHITE Barranquilla, Colombia, 8. A. THE STATUS OF COL- ORED TEACHERS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES AMERICAN CO. ING. De ina Ramia Building, Rooms 1-2 MANILA, July 23, 1931. Sir: Some weeks previous to your arrival we had received several inquiries through our home office, Philippines American Co. Inc., Chamber of Commerce Building, Los Angeles, Cal. re the selection of American teachers in the United States for service in the Philippine Islands. Apparently some friends of members of this firm are under the impression that colored American teachers not been given the encouragement nor consideration accorded others, and through us desire to learn all facts in the case. Being personally acquainted with you and having been associated with you on several carnival occasions, is my motive for taking this matter up CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY REGISTERED CHIROPODIST Karen Loree Friel Prescott- Elm Lake, the Keynes. Phoner. Acq. 4153. 101 W. 3416 St. YOUNG'S Employment Agency. Hari Estate, Club and Acadies, and Five Inhabitants. Durable, Colored help wanted, city, country, Dry, sunny supplied. YOUNG, Pipe. 415 W. Waverly Ave., Brooklyn Present ED. To All Divisions and Members of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION A copy of the records of all Divisions Branches, Chapters and members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been stolen from the Secretary-Governal's office by some one who was employed by the organization, either as an officer, an employee or an agent. This record, as stolen, may be used by the person or persons concerned, to write to the members and officers of the divisions of the organization for their own minister or other purposes. Divisional officers and members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association receiving letters from organizations or other movements or individuals, asking them to transfer their allegiance from the U. N. L. A. to theira, or asking any obligation, will ignore such appeals, and will realize immediately that such communication had its origin in the desire of the organization, movement or individual to undermine the solidarity of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. You have joined the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the realization of an object. You should support it for that object, and not allow others who may be more self-seekers to confuse you by distributing your meagre finance in supporting everything, and weakening all when you could have supported one good thing and make it succeed. Look out for new communications. Send them to our office. By order. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION MARCUS GARVEY. President-General NOTICE THE UNIVERSAL STEAM LAUNDRY After undergoing attenuous repairs has been repaired. We are new in a much better position to serve you. Therefore we call upon our former customers and well-wishers to leave orders, to call for your wet wash or finished Laundry at 62 West 142d Street or at the booth in Liberty Hall, and we will assure you PROMPT SERVICE IN RETURN So do not forget to let us do your washing because all our work is done by experienced hands Therefore it can only remain open through your individual support. Thanking for your part patronage and hoping you will continue to do your bit towards the UNIVERSAL STEAM LAUNDRY OUR MOTTO—"EFFICIENCY AND SERVICE" MARRY B. FORT, Manager ALPHONSO A. JONES 59 WEST 135th STREET, N. Y. BLACK STAR LINE TRUCK LIGHT AND HEAVY HAULING Tripa Made Downtown Daily—Auto Carting Telephone HARLEM 2077 U. N. I. A. BUILDING CHRISTMAS CATALOGUE READY Send for Ohio—It Is Full of East Sullivan Goods We build men and produce who are distributors of hailite 1935 to 1955 per every doing work From the story in permanent business of their firm ALEX HOWELEY CO. DEPT. A. HISSE ENVIRT AVEUE NEW YORK CITY, N. Y. A awakening your rights and wishing you the best of health and success, I am, youre my respectfully, PHILIPHENES-AKERIUAN CO. INC. Capt. K. M. McKinney Vice-President and General Manager Do Le Laim Building. Rooms 2-5. Manila, P. L. The Government of the Philippine Islands Department of Public Instruction Bureau of Education Philippine Educational Agency Manila, Manila, August 1997 Capt. T. N. Mohsen, the Philippine American Company, Inc., de in Rama Building, Manila. Dear Sir, Due to the short time of my visit and the enormous amount of matters requiring my immediate attention reply to your letter of July 22 has been delayed. In respect to your desire to learn the facts with regard to alleged lack of consideration given to colored American teachers with reference to Philippine appointment, I wish to state that these appointments are handled as individual cases. Without knowing something specific in respect to the matter I am not able to give you any general statement in the case other than that the Civil Service examination is open to all possessing satisfactory education and experience required training and experience. After that each appointment is handled on its own merit, and out of some 1,400 candidates last year only stray-six were chosen. Very respectfully. W W MARQUARDT. Philippine Educational Agent. NOT To All Divisions and UNIVERSAL NEGRO ASSOCIATION A copy of the records of all Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement from the Secretary-General's office, the organization, either as an officer record, as stolen, may be used by a write to the members and officers of their own minister or other purpose. Divisional officers and members Association receiving letters from individuals, asking them to transfer to thema or asking any obligation realize immediately that such comm of the organization, movement or in of the Universal Negro Improvement. You have joined the Universal realization of an object. You are not allow others who may be more butting your meagre finance in supply when you could have supported one. Look out for new communication. By order, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IN MARCUS GARVEI 42 West 142nd Street After undergoing strenuous repair in a much better position to serve former customers and well-wish- ed wet wash or finished Laundry at In Liberty Hall, and we will assu- PROMPT SERVI So do not forget to let us do you done by expre REMEMBER THIS Bea Hair Dresser, Scalp and Shin Specialist We teach you by Killin in Davenport Davenport Coat $45.00 COMPLETE COURSE FOR $10.00 Including $4.00 worth of the Famous Imperial Lily, $10.00 worth of the French Beauty Famous Goods to each your $10.00 back EXTRA To advertise Famous Goods will be paid by the COURSE TO be $10.00 New Agents taking Course for Demonstrators. First Coast, First Served. MaKikiel's Famous Hair Growth Method 11 with Queen Vavra We have so many demands for McKinney's New Specs that we offer a few over the Weekly $1.00 Treatments for only 600 each. 1 Sp. Double Strength Scalp Hat Grower $50 1 Hex Female O. K. WEEK $50 1 Bex McKinney's Special No. 10 Elm Cleanser and Deodatlier $50 Royal Family Beauty Hair Grower $17 Hosanna Press O. K. Shampoo FGS $17 Darber's Big Combination Cream Materials and Supplies. SPECIAL Poster for sweet terms, there is a reason. Write for sweet terms, there is a reason. W. T. McKISSICK & CO P. O. Des 102 Wilmington, Del. TICE And Members of the NO IMPROVEMENT EMISSION Sessions Branches, Chapters and mem- mentation Association has been stolen by some one who was employed by an employee or an agent. This person or persons concerned, to the divisions of the organization for of the Universal Negro Improvement organizations or other movements or their allegiance from the U. N. I. A. will ignore such appeals, and will implication had its origin in the desire individual to undermine the solidarity Association. Negro Improvement Association for would support it for that object, and seekers to contuse you by distriving everything, and weakening all good thing and make it succeed. Send them to our office. IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION V. President-General UNIVERSAL LAUNDRY NEW YORK CITY a has been reopened. We are new you. Therefore we call upon our e to leave orders, to call for your West 142d Street or at the booth e you CE IN RETURN washing because all our work is enhanced hands IS YOUR LAUNDRY tests Toh ocho ent eres in EL wh cin Ese Me Maa hoes lia sno tate eager ISS Sines PUNT ee PRN GG i a a Seren ere eRe seein srt i Se eS Sepa ee SU ee Se a ie rene pees SAG ME EN ane OY MLR ey ee a Ee Eee Migsct seg dpa lainenn eect eae oaeat ya nepal Se Ne OO BER ESO PUA mor EE he GANT Mekong © Sahay teminias tres Gon hy ae mepaeee SS a Soe She Sao Te a a ee eee . “HERCAN REDERPTION FUND? Stoated.by'sho Unineial Negro ngrorenest. Atscls i te Ubcetn of ANA Res The Universal Negto Lm it Aczociation, charged with the responsibility of freeing the ‘four hundred million oppressed Ne- grore of the world and with the redemption af Africa, is now ralsing @ universal fund to capitalize its works for the frefdom.cf Africa, ‘The Secon Anno} Internationa) Convention of the Negro peo- ples of the world leginlated shat » capitalization fund for the propa- pation. of the work be raised from among ell Negroes under the Esption of “Tho African Redemption Fung", that each member of the Negro race be asked to donate five dollars ($500) or mora to the fund for the cause of world-wide roce adjustment, BR the freedom’ Of Africa. Bach and every Negro contributing to this' fund will re- ceive G certificate of race loyally given by the Univeras} Negro Im- provement Association with the autographed elgnatures af the Pro- visional President of Africa, the Secretary General and High Chan- cellor of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. * If you are a race patriot, if you are desirous of seeing your reco liberated, if you ase desirous of seeing Africa free from oppregsion, if you are désirous of building up o great Negro race, you will eend in your five dollare or more immediately to the “African Redemption Fund.” Send posi money order, money mall order, check or Amer ican currency in registered cover. made out to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. All remittances must be made out to the association and not to Individuals. Address your commmupication to Sceretary General, Universal Negro Improvement Asso€lation, $6 West 135th street, New York City, N.Y. U.S.A. All donations to this fund will be acknowledged in The Negro World, week: by week, and e book of donore will be printed and cir gpissed all aver the world as a record for succeeding generations of legrocs to ste and know those who contributed to the liberation of the race and the freedom of Africa Send in your five dollars or more now. * All persons donating $25 or more to this fund, in addition to being GFeneed Secerifeats, will have his or her photograph published in The| jegro World and in the Universal Volume tobe published for distribu- tion all over the world. — Amount Carried forward... 0... 2. eco ee eee $3490.45, F. G. Holder, New York city...........2.0005 $.00 oo Rutland, Vt... .ceeeeeeeeeee, 5,00. % H. Hobson, West Helena, Ark............. 5.00 Cyril Edward) and wife, Havana, Cuba......... 10,00 Bee eee Mist Flt -nas0e sve 5.00 . Metvin Prise, Chicago, lil....ssccccc. $00 cc een Se, Petersburgh, Fla... seceesece 5.00 Ww. Barnes, Paconian Spr 1g, Va.....-.---- 5.00 price von and wits, on ee city... 10.00 |. W. Durham, Otuy, N.C...eeccecccs 8.00 Baed & Mage Me Orleans, La........... 5.00 Fred C. Dyer, New Orleans, La...-.scccsiccs. $00 Hesckish Jones, New Orleans, La,............ 5.00 Chas. Robertson, Los Angeles, Cabs... 5.00 A. Walker, Camay fp CMs oes ecvcnennesesse 5.00 Fate Lisby, Birmingham, Ala... yececcceseee, 5.00" W. A. Brows, Honolulu, Hawail.........0....4 & Wallace Jackson, Honolulu, Hawall........2.. 3.00 We. Senki Fronoluty, Hawai .csec esses $20 Asbury: Sparks, Honolulu, leet eeemereen ag. $.00 Albert Webb, Honolulu, Hawil..............64 5.00 John Hall, Honolulu, Hawail.....°.......2... 5.00 Miss Lala Rivia, Honolulu, Hawaii........... 5.00 James C, Clanton, Honolulu, Hawaii........... $00 ‘Sergt. Thornton K. Richardson, Honolulu, Hawai! $.00 Sm , Honolulu, Hawaii.. ......... 5.00 ns . Wood, Fionotula, Hawail...........6.0. $.00 ‘ill Card, Honolulu, Hawaii...........6 0.0.05 5.00 Edward Stokes, Honolulu, Hawail............ 5.00 Albert C. Wagner, Honolulu, Hawail.......... $00 Nathaniel R. Crabtree, Honolulu, Hawaii...... 5.00 Adrian S. Shields, Honolulu, Hawail.......... 5.00 Claude Davis, Vanconver, B.C, Canada....... 5.00 William Wells, Edmonton, Alta., Canada....... 5.00 iw Cook, Waterloo, lowa.........2...0005 5.00 ‘Martin, Waterloo, LOR secevnsnevaxenes 5.00 W. BM. Gvertm, Waterloo, Lomas... 2...) 5.00 Reuben Pugh, Bayboro, N.G......:0sss0000c. 5.00 R. H. Coleman, Magnolia, Arle... .sccccescees 5.00 D. D. Daniel, Armorel, Art... 2.00. .ccccee 5.00 Mary Daniel, Armorel, Ark.....4...0sesseeee 5.00 Lilian Keith, New OE ian sereceeaes BS lew York clty.......isssssoce Esther Eddy, Daytona, Fla.............sscc00 5.00 OR ND GED so cn csv rinrincrsnasceworionny 400 Jorcph BE Baptiste, Grenada, BW. 122220223 $00 AB Brana nCoubatia Laeen.seceeccceeces $00 CH. Byrd, New York city.......-..----- 500 Isaac Btaudlg, Jersey City, Noe $00 Mra. Hlemor Ferrites, Jey City, NJ.----- 500 Mra, Gertrude Barbour, Jersey City, Noj...s. $00 Wm. S. Ambrose, Jersey City, N. J........0005 5.00 ge Sutton Jersey City, No J... -seceseeeeee. 5.00 sc Puller, Earl haste Gabe eo ned Theresa Earl, Manopl Sasaecbane I Willis C. hig Mer wife, Oakland, Cal........ 10.00 L, Williams, Norfolk, Va..t....ccse.sccceses 5:00 Mrs, Millla Beno, Hampton, Va.............. 5.00 H, Bmanoe, Alttmonte Spreigy,Fla...00000.. $00 Mre Cora 7» Pittsburgh, Pa.............. 5:00 Bry, Mary Peers, Phnburgh, Pecccecccoce. $00 "i 7, Hum PCM. sss eeeeeeeeeens 4 envy. Humbold, Tent .jsececscceee 5:00 W. Akin, Humboldt, "Tem, oo 2os.o. 00.00. io Min isla Atwater, Mebane No Coceccccici, | 3 R.A. Davis, San Soh ta 500 rank Pippia, Sen GH 00 Et Sten BlaD Alcs sroceerereqecees i” Mra, Anke Brown, Coltmbus, Oblo.sscc.ccc.. Sap W. Hi. fe Jotiwon: Oltaha, Olly ssc20722 Em Bete Olas, Clit srreercenvenees $00 Bre. Lanta Deter, Fretald, Wf 22: $00 Rey Af Barbour New Bedipnd Has.<...-°. $00 Robert, Heri Nos Eel Magderssscsee io Toute: Bvdns, sesat udenetasnecesees . Mire, At Ridgefield} Cona.-". 500 See ek eB falters) derd,, if A We aegabeea® © i Berry. Bs Wicks, cate Ca en oa } RS, gs Sena Ton oes iar Lidar ere ot q Stewart, Tala: Hongitttgire.c+ Is"; feo Wi Tae tos yo Bo. Jor Be, p i Weceyesina. 2, “io re eee ar SE 800% Mier Adel Griliths Tela Spa Hoatudle’ sity ~ Feng Pee Hane) tal eee ee ct c q Tela Spt Hor Rasta diva SV 8.0008: ln ele Spe Head thc TSm0 ? Shay Hotidscany ai rucen 1 800°C? Neetes on; TAN Spay Henuragsavessece9i 41900) Rep hiae Relies: Meta’ esas eR vo alet sy BOOS A igs hee Tana feos abo Ae ease elise ananers Tal | BCs Se Cotes Sarat 2 oe eae THE FUND eee ‘pie NEGRO WORLD; SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5 1621 - Hire, Johanna Seymour, Tela Spa; Honiiuris.... $.00° Lea Spe, Hamdard crgssedeee,, $00 ‘Charles Barrett, poe ooy et ~ $00 Elieabeth Burrett, Port Limon, Costa Rica ; 500 - zB Cope, Bort Lina, Costa Bice... 5.00 Charles Foote, Port Limon, Costa Ritts... 5:00 Tecpel Geasseed, Bove Uiraen, Coats. ----007s, Bea Iathanie! Willizm Vose, Limon, Costs Bica b David Webb, Port Limon, Costa Rica.......... 5.00 ‘Willlam Wilson, Pott Limon, Costa Rica...... 5.00 Samuel Logan, Port Tiss00, Costa Bica........ $00 RF. Bradshaw, BONeCcgacscccses: BOD Gront Hemby, Savannah, Ga..........-..-.466 5:00 feaqgh G Toomer and wife, Charleston, N.C... 10.00 G Hill, Leesburgh, Fla......... -..sasee $.00 Annio P Hil, Leesburgh, Fla........-..0... 5.00 [2 San Francisco, Cal..........5... 5.00 Violet Letcher, Soutell, Cal...-..e...s.-: 5.00 Ezekiel C. Barvett, Miami, Fla.......0c....005 5.00 Walter Goodman, Miami, Fla... ...........-. 5.00 Mrs. Fannie Ritchie, Chicago, ill. 220000005215) $00 * Mry, Emam Jobnaos, Chicegs, Wiscssccssevcs $00 Watlam Johann, Chiage, Bicsccsssscsssece © $00 Tolliver Baylor, Chicago, Ml. 2222202200002 5.00 Arthur Brooks, Chicago, IM o-.sseeec.c00. $00 ;. C. Cunningham, Trenton, aes, G. C. Cunningham, Tr Ny 5.00 Allen Cogper, Trenton, N. J. tescsccssscees $00 Bev. B. W. Daya, Secoal, W. Vaw-.....0cs.. 5.00 Amos Hamilton, Bocas del Toro, Pansm@...... $00 Joseph ML Wood, Bocas de! Toro, Panama..... $.00 Eugene Len, South Moorhead, Minn. ......... $00 Jclooa Perry, South Moorhead, Ming..0022.2 5.00 jomas Johnson, Newark, N.Ju......0000c0. 5.00 H. Hobson, West Hees Atk ge: $0 filam Fitegerale , Nova tia, i A Adolphus Hurdle, ‘yoy Nova Stotia, Can.... 5.00 Taylor ‘Swift, Madison, Ark............-.f... 1000 Mary Swift, Madison, Ark...0...000000ccc0, $00 Pearl Swift, Madison, Ark.........-.ee---+- 5:00 Benevolence M. B. Ass'n, Sheliman,Ga......... 5.00 Mrs. Lola Walker, Dawson, Ga..2....0sc.0065 $00 Joseph H. Davis, New York city.....00.20.. 5.00 Tlic sevwexsvcwueonaeerumeseecorrnnr eS QSOND REPRODUCTION. - “Almirante P. O., Bocas del Toro, Panama. 7 BEE RUS fr. Almirante P.O., Bocas del Toro, Panama. Dear Sir: Enclosed please find $5.00 for the African Redemption Fund. Iam not in a position to end more, but I will and shall always remember my duty towards the redemption of Africa. ‘Yours truly, JM WwW. San Francisco, Cal. Geatlemen: Enclosed yeu wll nd money order for $1000 for the ‘African Redemption Fund. May the God of Heaven help each and every one of us to sce the great work completed and the great fight brought to a finish. With my best wishes, : ‘Yours for racial uplift, odor Dear Sie: Enclosed please find check for $25.00 and the names and addresses of five persons who have contributed to the African’ Redemption Fund, ‘Youre for success, HEA i RACE WAR THREATENS =. . WORLD, SAYS. United States and Jopan Can Make Terms ‘HONOLULU, T. FL. Oct. 19—A “oul tural war” between the Orient, and Oo: Jldant ts “pound to come.” but all dit erences between the Unites States an zapeo can be meted emigatiy acer ing to the Dellefe totay be toro the Pres Congress of the Worl {im seaston bere, by BE Zumoto, edit: lot the Herald of Asta, and focmerh jeccretary to the late Pretmer Ito of open. “If the wost persistenly refuses tc lusten to the voice of reason and fus- tice and the antagonism a feaitere ty injecting race prefudien Ine asia, “it ianot tneoncetvable that ths result possibly may be war between {the races, tnecmparstly more calam. tous than the last great war end larger in extent. ‘Therefore the ro- Jeponsintiity tor avoiding such a cab janity reste with the ciPilized nations fot the weet. “Plainly, the question ts wnethe Japan and the Unitea @tatea will Aight. Jor settle all troubles in & friendly way jas all intgrnations! pretiems ehould be levttieg.” “Mr, Zumoto decared, He jesaea: “& cultural war is bound to coms, but I hasten to tell you my firm-con- viotion that all trouble existing be- tween Japan and the United States nd will be aattiea peacefully. I [Delleve that in spite of occasional coms ptcations end keen rivairy to many | Geids of activity the two countries ever jwit remain frishdty and at peace. “The question before the world with regard to the Pacific Ovean ta whether {that beautiful expanse of water is to De made & scorns of strife Japan and Armerics are therespective vanguerds of two civilisations, expressing tem- peamente apd mioges vo ditverent that haps, Preapdinrndmcrnesi pt rei f2 kound to be unpleasgnt and diseon- carting, _ “Gudh tmpact secesearily engenders heat which, unless bandied with the fare omatagrti, eapayalied to te . ne uk Gistery of tonne erons® aod ; atte cquesunt of: Ghitniat ‘silage gale eannot, ve blielby “aia gocvintions. it 18» permareat probe lal of Gato” an we Oe re ready tqake x pblosontis view matter,” We, coptalniy: wit ae thatif ¢'beatl attentiddy bemmatinite Lh a loud: wohons, to- the’ Gosident'e: taiix A Baby jo Vopr Hine ie re | R MAIR GROWER A Wondorfol Hale ‘Dressing and: Growers, +, 1,000 AGENTS WANTED. i ———— eebiads Kraan as H (eons in ereri) | Fee | Se eae PR ee eng unorey:| SAS RRES Tne ee aes “ff aay eatoane: ir: Seas eee ey oi eames ioe mieeweew hc. * any Gere! ee | Serene SRO ek or NS ses Tftert:c| Re ee eva aia ae ae gums OS peer ts pa eare aoe iol rear eT [easier oN atpea alee | Sh: Reema (eid: E POOR ME Rees. Los ees | 4p Ne OE UBS Neenleea ascnrtL Neduer aia or unwillingness to mest our just de. manda, when such ‘fatlure is consid- Jered incompatible with cur honor o1 our vital fntereata, But we will not be in any hasta to press the pajat. “This philosophical attitude ta 11 lustrated in Japan's handling of the [Calitornts @uestion. Doeply as we tee the edtront Callfornis persistently offer by frankly Giscriminatiig legisistion jagainst our nationals, there are but few cans men among us who sven @ream at the possibility of war in edn Rection with the California problem. ‘With cegard to California wo are pra- pared to trast t the potent power of time to solve all diMculties.” WOES BDUS- . toaton ef the tet'é We regret the costeeton df the tat 6 ee a oe eee eee Jona, Internati fegro Convtitlen faxid we cow gtre publication to’ eanas Jand express our bixh apprectetiin: 0 the exellent work exsouted ty th Duttate atriston, ¥. WILCOM ELLEGOR, Suflalg Local Oivisle:. ooRir Mary. Flot 28 W. Bate at ete, Savino, 5, Cxoertar ene Sara, Beatrice washington, 603 Cin iraed’ nats be eeturana.s” SO" ott felnan Alston, 138 Eagte et dant ‘Mra. Martha mith, 160 Pine ete Jone’ pair of to be. retura disk Life Wty cot Custss ave ax Ji%, Mallie Donsten, 480 Clintan Sire oan SHesigocery, 28 Setter Joon ave —Cherriee, Mira Secale, T. Gimon,. 653 Tagham ergrebaze ot arusie alten dated Pais, WF, bere 0 Walnut at— ene eee eee oe qauvesis Bepartasent—ale banner, rate Jessie Monsom $43 Jefferson ara— Conte Afeatgomery, 928 Jetterecn ave. —Grochet Yoke, donated. Gress Tasinere G25 Jeterean ave antes niin, 39 Claim et landkereblef bag, donated. ee Gavitie, «8 Garner One ploce of tancy crothet noscle work, re’ Blanch Burge—Two | crochet Se _HIs Odaama Ginclaty, 72, vitiary « “ra. eal Baton: Sut Clinton ave— Jas of pastes. donated, ira, Phillis ders, $58 Cunton arem= Jor of blackberry ‘Jelly, donated, ‘tra, Milile Wallace, 187 Clinton stem Jar of peaches. donated. cre, Eaure Thompson, #40 Zemerecss creating beans donated: weaizie Presbinaton. 1B Hickory ot — ‘ltrs. iica Stewart, Goughauta, ¢o- COLLITTEE OF 48 GIVES FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT RAILROADS ‘Be sonerad atrike calles dy the Rallroad Brotherhoods may have been @ tactical blunders The psyclotogical ‘eSéct upon pubiie eexthent may: ba Jaistinctly anteverabte € them. Tit iF the taste werd ceneralty towns ths regu cles bo gps i cpp ‘The foney the fecrqneg reare equsreiy- yon tie sixiuie derb ofthe riinon eovogttves wh By {ete tntentional dnd tasSQtoe : resentation eve, eicetaly Got cetved the pubtis te to the fycte" pia tioularty ag to the wade they abe pay> tng thelr Srolerees, at have: mide ft copear that the i foe fd care lapso of peavate ownerthip fs ine trey Que 0 the Bish wigs Geusnied by their employoea, This te abeotatatyt false. ‘The official figures issued by the United States Raltroed Leber Bogrit show that the.eallraad workers 1ns1eR2 ot enjoying unde prosperity, Lave bern recaiving an averite wige of only $1,695 per annum, which bas now been cut 13% per cont. end reduced to $2.484, or lous than S29 per week As aguinst thio the minimum standard of comfort on whlch the avarese mam oka cupport himscif and die family tas beon fixed by tho Bureau a? Applies | Eeonomice at $2,090 per encum.. Do the railroad execulives. mean’ mas: they are unwilling to aprred ems playees @ Uving wage, or tha* they cane not do 90 and operate: tho, railroads | S000 REMIAAD F TENE TE GROIN AB ET HAI RHE == fa. eae la” Rene Roce prec oa tak fae e a MASS WIEETING | iF = ey NS) mall Bi te a Pa ——— soar preemies regen wae “At Libeiy Hall eb Wet issih eee 7 | " TIGR Ra Aa | _ THURSDAY, NOV. 3, 1028 =| MATORETORN YEA 2 $ berichten trate Neen pest alike, ROSHTIVERY She =) } abe Posie See = Hons | PHULBE RT, Candidate Preamonte’ pyre MUGS ANNIE. SHA SAC W Ss Candidsba, €¢ pHa pien so } Heme JOAS He BAUTON, Casslldaty Fé. Distiel ants | EST eettavas e Wacees cae ene | Hons JAMES, A“ DONEGAN, Catsditate-for Cocaty tester re et a AL EREDY Hy SALLE Sates = eres Sean a { ps sane Capea Fe see por Geclecal Seat feet ete eA yee eet s ie Ser pach ttn SRLS CTY i Fa z ee, aoa MOET a HDRATTHWASpe: suOnTE ND Sellout} is prendl ncronbnarends ted Steatie pa Caeser Vale eee: PRA OSEANRG RIVE BLURRING Boars ek een ene MCT fe joann Re Seer rarest eee ay eae ovr estan ate eT eat erect (\ IMPORTARE NOTtIG, en UEGRTANT NOTE 7 | ri ear Eee a en e Bees oe eta ae free ere obese ee ee Bie oe [ice ome FOU oe ate ey eae 7 iat these etrechsatiasts 98 tong render that the: me fete icp cats tee tes owe Bose Cat 34 eee Farscriod ened: 54s Pode Sola ta et pec ena tereats fie tngidere praxped This gotten joopeftunity, to orqanise coat oypanien cf thelr own, whsisalend tha-price. of og. sake Rees ete fmanen Samy der” sean torned axound,.cntoatest the Getists similar trantections upess the, exrerie | toe Eoeteesaetne Lay contained te the Tay coun antartone auemntiog mother $50,000,000 tram the tone, extesteg pubs le through captialtcing thete debts, and requiring that the War Winante Cory poration (ca venalt ef the Wedora] Government) guargatec thatr bentay, i Do the people redlise’ that G6t. # singte raliroad line ever pat of a:2inets) bond? Do they know that nia aiiking funds have ever been ect aide for this purpose? And that the raiirdsits today’ bave no intention of ever dotniy sot Does the todsvidual ralinas bosids, ban of alecing his procoal ediling bis bonds so anstber Toate es terenant as himself? - 4 ‘and fioslly, docs the map oo (te! aireet kno@ that the railroad ems| ployess, instead of ae ‘the high, waged we hear oo ranch absiit, ere-De- ing pels an average ot enly HAS6 per The Committee of Forty-eight bas LR pe aes: bette ees ER eae RE, RRS! ea Nowy Keaso.nit-matt and spatity.9fSHen t pen sores Epo Bee ORs is i Eeees eer tee og opty ts te mover ad toe ae ect ee tatten iveteta: tote. the field ts tase Zee, PS A TE, re sare oWHATES SSN to fe ee Lk pO cr ee Ne all finger, ee enaes pe esee ase HOWASD AUS COsuaen 11D, cumeuane os. Be ay nod ates on bone crea oe serene as tales tbs pros big Chetfdity otrotpengi orc ee prelate et ee Beenie reenact ane a un onaOamaes feu Bud oe en Coe aca te Wak, ween k ebechet ys; feta ee Ga satt nn cera exes ris ese Se ae freee cee trek ee U.N L A NEWS AGUNLA eS BN ALSERS. BAL ah ‘Gept. 28, 103. Op the: twenty-filth day of Aeptem- yest, ‘D.2D, © committee of tha ‘Division No. 827 wa chris ‘anges tag cans wa ae bo ivision by the bame af Baarlow Aubert, which is four fost wide.and:uix:teet tong and each stripe iw-bne-gnd @ half tochss wide and the cloth 18:tbe very best of China ilk. ‘Also Brether John Evans presented ewidivtiton with a wtatt tor the alle ‘Dy, inde of the best of cypress, eleven ‘Seep Lada ARG three inches thick, whlch ‘IMAknE At yevED inches in ciroumtve- ‘Eee; eeltiy eine braze bel on the besd of-{f instead of an eagie. “Therevues, as they thought that much of the,diviaion and bad tye movement at bears bumber of ladles and gen- Sater ¥ sovsites to arrange on asyto nor to whom boner ina ‘The-commitfes that arranged for thla'srand andynoble occasion was as followsieBrother H, Royler, chairman, ‘Blitabg A Pordes, ML. Evans, 1 Junius, Seto. 1, Johnaca, . Jonas and xz 3 Brothers B. ‘amit, rose Tella, BD. Post, AW ME Grandisou, A. Bawards, J. 3. ‘Forbes, Séhn Moe, Sam Muter, Br, and tauren jane. openias ‘begen with the ssso- eiatign by the cholr, “From Groenland’s oy Mountains” “piWialsge prayer by HL M, Sroith. Bony ty cholr—Come Thou Al- intehiy Kiqg” ane Teading by & M. Smith— eqeientyAtin chapter of Veale.” “ihore alk by the local prealésat, thecifid¥atcoduced Mr. IL Roster aa! “Bone UY the cholm—“Crowning You." | ‘Weicomp address by Mise LB. Gads- * Teapones by Rev. W. Wright of N, 2 stvaclon, eter om. aro carvers iipeetifsAijwere played on the Grapho- phbaotby:MrayA, Young. und the audl- ‘cficcvayplauded at the top of thelr Seed bgp See minnie Adena Uy i P. Thorpson. vice) Dalsldadtegt tba Alslera division; eub- soee ott aterndeat thingy that was) Erdcorasfam! rant, mombse at tho Seecle@entyslz. who gave & thril- taper ie ‘ekparTeAee Glringg tho Cixi Vara They; te sing. thesorst: of Ne igen er cit dght' ta Shad Wasi ote tee tu la en eae Sea me coe te ent Tees Ze Diy albany; te poston ts See ceteeeatne Reallcsairesaaepsebio uneee tap Ste pss tribe Grad tapas Joi: Lene ine prt ht bore: wat the ‘Arokss-piabtaroue: Garvey) X:want'von aoe via Sei nmol aupjoct| Shaan pun igure tle Tor Siagee are Now j:Togotber.”| she Dosa wail Eee Gee nn Sr t of br nol eana lvistensattoated at Sie; Coreen erin fag ‘sabteet,| eA BANE E Ye Koatee Soa ela Forbes onchak bese eae BUNAL: Vic Roster e8ho" tho: ita ne Cebereatil ig atthe Kad, Slack an Gieeewn i 7a . 5 ea aipcaibe weds 1: Oats) 103k, Goes jets oan mi eran eaisan oe Rubs Ye tl pad. th Did 1 preclin Hts Get es eras Seas este Set Bueslen at Ea Sitig of poral Coe tice grace Ravine prea ucunvreer enter seep cee fe et i si dr we mle pee foray sate een Perales oe 2 iain as foe ee Sika corto padre pasta Aus pepe DATE AT ‘ 22. See cs a eee ee PE A Peep piesa Geant (5S EN A cae AO Rs AE EE a Rene Weil outa no okay a ne eu ee Tas See, 9 em a ee a a eee ea ee Seah Serato SRE CA eae re ay Rein ca te RIN en ier oma ae Se oe oe ee nS sere ise ll eS - erie o president that be will try bis best and Jendeavor to help him (the president) [to make Bio Canto Branch the bes jamong the divisions, ‘The next was « solo by Mn W. Gamuels and Mra & Elis which was nicely rendered. A hymn was sung while the collection was taken (83). The next «peaker was Mls Frances Gooden, the lady pres!- dent. he gave an eloquent address which was well appreciated, The president gave @ short lecture on what the lady president had said. ‘Next was e solo by Mre. Garab Lilie, which was nicely rendered. The next speaker was Mr. Norman Burton, the executive secretary. Ho said: “I am giad to have this opportunity of giv- tng an address, I thank’the president for this privilege aa I want to inform you all that, though s secretary, 1 don't have eo much work. I want all Ne- groea to come and cnroll thelr names and I will have plenty of work.” (chet, cheer), Neat was a solo by Miss Good- en. The next speaker was Mr. W. P. Lawrence. Ho spoke at some length on "Prootom.” Next was ao anthem by the choir. The next epoaker was e friend from a alster branch. He kept che house amused for nearly an hour. The next dtem was a chant, “Blessed Be the Lord God of larael” ‘The next was a solo by Miss Frances Gooden. which was well rendered. ‘The noxt speaker was My. C. Richard. He em- braced his discourse on “Possibilities.” The national anthem was aung, fol- jowed with prayer, whiol? brought = most enjoyable evening to a close. NORMAN BURTON, Boo'y. Exotv CYRIL H. HEPBORN, Asso. Seo'y. brcden tinrborat atoning emetic al Oot. 9, 1081. ‘Tha Hon. H. A. Collins, delegate to the convention from Banes, and wite returned on the 14th inst. and recelved 4 bearty welcome. He was given an address of wolcome by the frst vice- president, the president being absent through illness, Ho atarted to ‘hve bis roport on the same nlgit. Banes went wild with enthuslasm over the report. Liberty Hall was crammed to ita utmost eapacity on Wednesday and Sunday to hear tho Gelegato’s report. On the night of bie arrival, he spoke of bis froyage to New Yors pnd back. Ho eave « synopals of the happenings at the oir tees oa tb oe Very tnter~ Jeeting and: took as bls toplo, “Wwaten- aes ‘What of tho Bigher np eateta te 8 te Kinet roe p.bed an- “overland carnival” at Shreve poets aoe ret fa Ris 3 yere ite great feature set ereniareee an naa tlle, vesee wasen were crocsed ta coattibies tebsedbntlag-the colors of the aszoat> allon,:Gh@ tho other in a white dress swith blatie cross and stare represent- {ng}the. Black Cross Nurses and the Eile Gtar Lina ‘They drove around ‘thetown with music, accompanied by ureny Halland Thomas The nurees looked amart to thelr white unl ‘Ths function was largely tach ‘spite of the unfavorable condition of tha weather. ‘There were various eburets of amusements, ‘roe tancy stall, which was managed by Nurse Douglas; African pole, .by Nurse Bliss: jsralsbag, by Nurse Newton: postot- fey by Nurse Plunkett, The other aistere of meroy busied themselves tn ‘attending to tho appetites of tile aty recente ‘with {oe-cream, cakes and sandwit ‘Tt was indeed @ pretty sight to see the folks as they danced gaily undee ‘Ute moontIt akive with every grace and comfert: The carnival came to a éloxe ‘At 42 o'clock, when the band played thé Wuhloplan anthem. AN went away nth’ eat of ets after spending of tims. ‘Tob mudh cannot be eld tn praise of the nurses, under the able leader. lp jot the acting matron, Mr 2 Qu Sunday gyr honorable delegate doritinued bis report, 2e-¢poke of the {baippentngs- of the lest waek.of the convention, the resignation of his |Graep the . Chaplain = Genaral, the jot pegainst Teapsotive essen oe'ine:Honcratte:Caboctie |ounell. of the New ‘Xerie-Jooat and agor otter interesting tinge, Haale ive gp adiress entitled, “Ethicpis apa tants ot cone Oat ants ¥rtaced Shalt Come Out of Redbt which wis both eloquent and faa rtepttis. Op Mobtay aipht the 10th the Back crvety Mureeshed @, pink walcone and Génes tn honor of their inatron and. or. fenttbeei tira... Cufitna, to. whist theyrhad the pleaeure. of:tnviting thé SPAM cue erptg, Sresea tr pak, Beans Laur tiaxe av tho Uclede HBS SYALNtgeDHom, At-8'D..m, th Hy M2, gathered; tn tht at endiested t8ite! raatrom’ why joa ceemes acta ith 9 td modine tne fer ieee ne Or fants Fi pal oR OT | SS seme foe Sarena Metadtrer ot wees | Secon aha HLA responded: tit he ik Si est i | BEAD Bata, sae ftbe ji athinie eas oto ty eae oe eso teia aL Wm PURO Det apn SIRT gen Pe Ae Meseeunsaaia tate cars chs ies Sos fentint nist Pacuuy os tee eee iret [Sad pesess ue da teny pennies gore Y Crises thee) pecs ean ate 2 aioe eae olraels THE-NEGRO-WORED, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1921 | would reming you that se left at ths jail of duty. Duty to her race, dtity to jhereeif, as wel) a» ourselves. ‘We ore thankful that God has watohed over her and bas brought her | daa to us once mom. Ladies and gentlemen, { bid you fill your ginsses Se" dr the nei ‘oto ato ta st bar “wens Some” oie toasts were gives by Nurses Newton, j Dean, Lewis, Dougias and Morales and some noted gentlemen of the divi- so." on a Sues rep ‘ora th toasts on bat faa ‘hata eta atthe nd of ls te Site nrc up he nse et i res tram ton tbl sod arent te Sahat neta the Hoe een ir oline ‘tania te coir pai foe cgnn, thet nie fais rer Sn the Se suse ap te ferris waar ad hire. Cote eat sliding to and fro to the admira- Soe foe quot prov te Sins pon brash Soe the ouster bea" woul to but loaner erat the pire the sas ugh MT Cots sey cna ak i stved andy aoa tly ature Ionng toe mage’ atcivelny and Xen “Gait, "wih awowlne” dane giveghanda teeny farm. "sad Sect spe wore maepcars oe norte wan eanced "Wy he ser tte sno ent Renor of toe ype” ute, Ruste Ear thon Nhe cancng seems ewnral Brovvoy san my ign end Son ery ches tee conta‘ rote Gwe song the sort buts dros wes the charaing rar wore Sp re Sohn eae orange et o's Graped tone ‘atartn tees ond faving ton bout ines arta made ore tse matri n te arece Te Greet cated one cha ana Sensty a saree Tu Lovie wae obesity ete i'n dress 2 sl os eh Tat ‘@ queenly took to the wearer. ure Dougan an caring tala with bai, Toe outa tan Sih gress mao tp wee tot the pieture’ef youth and beauty. It was Parca at ihe vain ty ah erune Toyo ores whic 28de ei nocd Turse Wkaed tokod emart in a are of Pink sn duc wis fo sodgos: Sree Toomer ous pear sryeuth abe wen charafany ated in & pink dress with frills that started romaine tm of teak le over be boas pairs Saiog os ora ste iim, sere wee «isk, quan beautifully adorngd in @ pink eatin Shammewts Green ite ‘ended conee ‘Norees Mat! and_coomba were deed alsters from Fairyland, wearing fees of cugus ucaris fo orn ance ith uth tnd ‘basey Os Wednesday night Dr. Collins continued his report, He spoke of the laws framed by the.convention, those gov- erning the African legions and African Blyck Cross; the Bureau of Justice and the Bureay of Passports, the President General's authority over all employes of thi U.N. L A, the Juvenile Depart- ment, thd establishment of schools for sien of atsan dsane "he r- port giver was Very short, it being oe ane for sna svg, td wi be cntoveg ot Sunde? ne Yous cin 3 ST. LUCIA U.N. L A. HOLDS A SOCIAL At a regular meeting of the St. Lucia division of the U. N. 1. A. nojd on Bep- tember 1 it was Gealded to hold @ aocial on the frst mesting night of every month. In harmony with thie resolut ico the firtt socal evening was held oa Thureday, October 6. ‘The attend- ance wns good. ‘The president was on the program for an address, but instead he'road one of those stirring metaugee from the preaident guneral that appear “te front page of The mee ‘Woria program was short, Dit an «n- joyablo evening was spent. The juniors Gia thelr share well, Master Franke Morgan excelling in « recitation en- titled “I Believe tn the Garvey Move- ent, reciting this beautiful compo- sitlén with aplom®, the audience cheer- tng all the while. Another junior wie captivated the audience was little Mizs ‘Welch with beaket cf fowers, Sho rycited @ piece composed for the oo: casio and then went around’ the a pompetiing etary to purchase her flowers at one Deuifa tower There was ab address de! by General Georetary Dest, who pointed out the ability of the Negro under the auspices et the atreral Spero ‘Ruprovement ‘Aspoctation to ‘out the African program. We said the principal tho- for.in ndne 20 achieve succeca waa t retain cur (dentity apite of being Reczioed ave tcnty fttven-aixiaeline at white ‘de-coursing fo our veins eaxkea the members not to be dle- ‘couraged: by reverses. Every reverse ehould etter Ga'to greater success: ones wah ‘well reidered by S eeiand Mise. Brown. ‘The piece a ange, iWeas: fhe eddhte reading ty tr: re. “Tohnale’s and:Jantes’ Love Aatterey épa-=nuHs ant Lssie on the ae init wn bev fri roa i dogs fret me acter ‘on th SoentsioTtsrtabe" hoped that, thee eenhNy eal oi be apt wp fo ‘Balpjto: break the monotony’ of Rr heat Will be attalnés es skeen sec30 prubabty, 2 ita ernie aires Si aa 3 pA ae a GUA O at amie se Athy Fe “s (des pees ms = i ean meee : . : ee The World’s Famous Indian Herb! Medicine—We Have Found the Hidden Treasure ‘Women and men, the time has now ceme when wo give treatments to the acalp that grow hair on Oald heads und bald epote: also maxes the hair vigorous and provente its falling. Come and bave a .vour ecalp treated Hours from 0 A.M. to 8:30 P if. LE Snip. To thove who cannot reash us we wil wend the eer Quick Hatr Growor. 41 09 por can. No dangerous chomi- fans sala used. Also our Long Life Blood and Rheumatism ee medicine, $1.00 per bottia, Cough Syrup. $0.35 per bottle, Hisar 8B Pace tion fr hanng the ice from worms J cet ted’ orape toa or bie a enters orm ate ft) tgnded. All our medicines are mado from the purest "Yabssts (Balan Herbs and Darke x . Cumberland Street, Merrick Park - Jamaica, L. I. Factory and Office. itt eT ——— LADIES—LADIES-LADIES REMOVAL NOTICE {take this opportunity of informing my many LIFES frtends and woll-wiahere thet on and after the eC TINNY eighth of August, 1931, QU By THE INEZ BEAUTY PARLOR «= ne | WILL om Looairep at . 50 W. 129th St., N. Y. C. >» ‘The reason for cur removal Is to secure larger hie asa better quarters so tat we win be twtr AANGMA 4 lapte to satiety our patrons as the accommoda- 2 ie) SEN tions are miore Siting to comply with the de- ie: ES ip ands of oye trates =F Hy i ‘Thanking for your previo and trustin; join cantisue da cuppor the Inez Beauty Palen, ne }. (3 2,. Yours np ever, = INEZ THORPE, HAIR SPECIALIST eae ehineti” = pio. 100 ABE Bree Mesous. ATTENTION: oe aoe ee Le sane, Weoanes, Molgtte pt Py aie rene e isis ee Oe a : = ae oa, S cae eres eta, Suet Leann a cae es | OFFICERS OF U. NLL A. & A.C.L, TRIXVILLE BRANCH, BRITISH HONDURAS, ViS- TY THE MEMBERS ON THE DIFFERENT * FARUS At 8a. m. on Sunday. August #1, ths JoMcars of the above mentioned branct eft Rincon to pay « vialt to the man> Jmembere of the outlying districts. Arriving at Corccito, we hurried on lonly leaving notice of an afternoo: esting ob our returo, Taujloa was Our next stop, ang dealt with in Ike Jmanner, from thence to Tooos, where [we were heartily recelved and accom: modated most hospitably by one of Jour members, Mr Hits Guy Half an hour's notice war given to [De In readiness for = meeting, during which ume wo were refreshed. Meoting being called to order in the usual manner, our president, H. La Cole, introduced bis oMcere who were resent: Mestre It M Stoothauses vice president, JL. Thomas, goneral secretary, HT Hunter treasurer and 5. LL Linwood. reporter Having but @ short time to spend in each place addreasoe had tw be tn brief President Colo spoke frat, tol- lowed by Vice President Stockhausen Mr. J L. Thomas was thw next speak: ‘or, and inst of all Mr Hunter Each of the officers spoke in well chosen words, thanking the enthusiastic workers for thelr ald In the past, and hoping for continuance of same, to cach and otery call of thie noble work, secondly, en- couraging the workers to persevere to koap up the leaders, knowing the causo for which we are woxking. ‘Our Ume boing expired. the meeting was brought to # close, and acxin we were in tho sar on a move to Taujica ‘Arriving there, we were accommodated by Mr. Campbell, an ever-ready mork- ertof the agsoclation, and in hie reat- dence = meeting was called. With much regret wo have to state that here the members were few—thoy having to work at fruit cutting—however, we thank, those that were present. ‘After the president opened the moot- ing, Mr. Campbell spoke words of wol- come to us, and hoped that wo make « speedy return, ‘Owing (0 our Imited time, Messrs Cote and Hunter were the only two that spoke, in a Ife manner as in To- ooa, after which our meeting was Drowght to a close. ‘Again we took the car on our return to Corocito and as there wore only a couple of members present, owing to frult-cutting, we only shook hands and gave a fow words of encouragement. and promised a speedy return, and much longer visit ‘From Corocito we began cur home- ward ride, arriving quite safoly at about 5°20 p.m. Much thatike 1s dud to our exevice président, Mr. Neil, who helped us in proouring @ motor car free of charge from the company. J. L. LINWOOD, Reporter. THE U. N. L A. PROGRESS- ING IN MANATE, CUBA ‘Monday, Octoder 10, wil! lone be re- membered by the Negroes of Mobat!, and eapeciaily by the members of tho U.N TA. In thle town, "Tho mbova mentioned date belng the anniversary LAE Dee nial lamrecances, headtiseate i lal prcasa fioraeeraeag Me making on all sides, and we ware (n- wited by the administrator of th inca Sugar’Ca to take part 12 th |day’s proceedings, In-accortance with Drevioun aryangamanta we taraed ct at 2» m ip &@ big procession headed ty a large band of muse, followed by the “executive. and. other ‘ofloer, th Binek Crow Nurses. ts fall unifor the Atiean Legions and all the mers bere. triande aid well wishene of to Jeceocatn. "tn the proses we our tied. the fag of the Coban, Rapobln ho Brian Gg, tha greater part of the community balng ef that satonaily fa ales our dear Ethiopian fag the Red. ‘Diack and Green. ‘hs stated above, we started at 2 0 mabey Colts oops oo emuien screet, then on to Cental etrest, wach en gainy Secreted wth Gaps and unting end evergreans. then. on” (0 the ‘Central Square, oppoute, the” Dig hott tn front ef the post aden. There we were met Oy tuo eftatnlstrater and sinor orem ged ate te Cuban on Senraea omilons were picyed By tos mend patios aitiemes ere ren The Oret vice-présigect, Me, BD. Glinme, ecting for the prewidest, apoke im Spanien on behalf of the ansoclar tion and congratulated the Cubans on their achievements end. thanked” he ast) ager Co oer ther compen Soars as ‘ewe, creo owatn_ piven: for the prosperity of the Cuban, Republic, the presideat of the Rapablia Dr. Lasar, and the Manat! Bigar Ca.” ‘The cheers See eaoet oe Samnien he erres Garvey andthe U.N LA. The At. rican Legions and ex-meabete of the Gritian Weot, Indios Waginest. under rommand of Captain V. i. Sdaves and Tiutenante, Nash and Bryant of the Cas iggtonn, then. wont, through pee Giles ancaoucs win Os Black Grows Rureee standing ot attone ton, alter whiah te wbole procenson, headed by the band, marched tate the Big Vonda vpposte the, -Altacen. st the sevlation of the edasinitrater and hed rotreshmenta at his expense, Tha done, we again formed, the band play: (ag the familiar tune, Tipperary.” followed by. the officers, the Legions the. Biock Croee Wurees and coorabere and trends, sovompanied by seu, ef the officials of the town and the Sugar Gonpeer We macsiet alone A-ecws tn (reat af the sremcraie's hemes we stopped and the band played che Cuban national antem, He cue oat and wishod us'all goodluck and pros- perity Cheere were ivep ain oad wre marched on past the boeatre, thet sppouite the hospital, acfors the lawn cna’ on to Liberty Hal, After all were segie@ the president reas emia chvere ant Galvered Mvety and tiring patvtotio afress on ber naif of ‘Cuba and. Aftien. He. waa Gneeted at various istervait, “At the clove the. frat vice president delivered co address in Gpaniah which was also Reartly cheered. ‘The officials present ‘returned thanks and appreciation of the ooble wey whichr we co-operated, stating that they aver aertaied «Moa elo toward Setlajon and the Jefanicans chioniy on accoust of he nelp Jazoalen gave 10 Cube during the time of Cuba's struawie for national Independance 38- mnien twice gave refuge. to. General Antonio Bacco during the strugsie, The playing of the Cuban and Ethiopian crihema ty the bend and) organist prought the provecdinga to a close. A membership eneelitoentcoampalgn wis thin clastol ond tttece' pop mote (ere ee ie ra a ap bers were enrolled. rene tn ane rrr coe Sra a ao all returned aghin at night for ‘9 concart which began at 8p m. with the president, Mrj Wm. Stennett to the are vrai Sato oS oe toate of all was good Mr. Wrank re our local “Charlle Chapin,” was again set -Se Ganny se ce on sn Sr cen a see ae a tani og sceomeane tS a Set, ie at ine peermees ‘The proceedings Verminated at 10 p. iu ean Yat 1 9 oer ae ance oe a selon foto ert TRUJILLO DIVISION CELEBRATES AUG. 31 AS EMANCIPATION DAY ‘The big celebration of our Emanct- pation Day begun oo Sunday, Aug. 2, tn a preat big mass meeting, where prayere were offered to God imploring the epeedy coming and sate guidance of our Uberty, also striking addresses from the officers upon the great move- ment, the cause of- convention and pleading fie nity among the vast population of Negross in this division This great celcbration ened on Wednesday night, Aug. #1 in Rinoon, where settled the grealer body af No- gro peopl. This being on the prem- sen of the company and tn & large school room given for the purpose of colored workera, gave the opportunity of a mixed crowd of white, black and Spaniards. ‘The three speakers of the evening were Meare. H % AM Cola prosidont. RM Stockhausen, rice president and the Rov NB. Douglass, acting chaplain. ‘The congregation looked with the eyes of hunger upon the speakers of tho evening, actully seeking in words “What does this great gathering mean"? ‘The apaskara sear to have solved the question, graxped the op- portunity and did not fear to tell tt te tho people, which gave all outsiders and friends full understanding of ths mims_magtto and Intention of the Negro race, At Ge.clae of the meeting goed Mishoo by th sisting gueste came trom all corners ot foe bullding. A grand bali then ensued the dawn of Geptember 1, in which the Govern- mont brass band played bt thelr dest ‘Toanking you, Mr. Baltdy, for space, wo are yours for racial uplit./ RM. STOCKHAUSEN, Vico-prea ‘Trujillo Diviaion, Charter Ny. 18¢. AFRICA WILL ae FREE when we are able to fernun define and Si Sah ame iy Seeing one Fata Ghat eater a er cia Sis arora eu coast INU Resa Nor Seaneiat uniting fhrosas | Bee See iprne i ontenra cmre erat Fi i ee EA eee ag ae Rarer Ce Deora hem Rae, erase rat ath “asa grovesia tn Blocks ot 1 Pre. Bhi Paes ee cate Eons are ae aa te Gus ae Jan V. L, McPherson Co., Inc, fs AEVERTH AVENE, HEY TORE De you nut from patos in the o2e nails fom rai ie ea tandeem aes in the Kianeya, Kine or stomach? Scie ecmatay nett ate oat oe oe crieeel ae iat Bene Sai’ pesca saeaset ES Sanitation ae sehr ier ee oes eee ae et Seige aoe Tho Last Chance Modioino Co._ or EAST, ‘Bist STREET SLEAGT 31st STREET GRIS GRIS GRIS Wo want day workers, general house- workers. Also operators on ladles’ wear, boyw quits and conte Rellable Employment Agency, 2337 Atigntio av, Shooklyn, WN. ¥.1 Phone Glenmore 6310. ae eames ‘Ths enty POSITIVE RAIR GROWER and ‘CuUOKUFY GxBOTER GLOVER'S "EXE MARDE MEDICINE one ee fone SE CLAY, GLOVER CO, SURAT E TS Feuntain Pen Hospital 2371 7th Ave. at 139th Strodt EXPORT AUPAIRING * Gpeclal Pelee on Uncalied For Pans. RACES Hale Well, de Site | Balan dS ak ‘Rilcom Pip oo ls Mri Seri sa ee ers ivan BAN RE O60 RFE, GERD, ANY I Suey eee Ses y Seat eee CYNON RAVI ayer Warver oC Rpnanbers, va. wil daliver the welpome address beforv the eixttt annual conference Of the As- scciition for the Btufy ot Negro Lite and Cistory, whlch éonvense tm that city November 16 and 1h Leading scholare anf student af history of both races will meet to discuss erientifrally the historical development of (be Negro tn this country and abroda. ‘The day senslohs will be held at the Virginia Béminary and College and tbe evening sessions at the Court treet Church. Besides Mayor Harper, who will speak at the Court Btrest Church on Monday evening, November 14, there wil be numbers cf other ape kere -f national pepute, & cordial invitation has been negerously extended to echol- ara, ciudente, pgotessiocal and busi- ness mga and all others who are inter- ested tn the study of Negro life and history. LEG TROUBLES . STOPPED BY NEW DISCOVERY Menem ciy fires Oe eee any rate win er fe erin aot ent cae Oy ars aay Sf PRLS ER time through the remarkabis discovery pat Wi tate 6 B Mth 6t, Kansas City, Mo oP cas Ramet anaes, edhe ie, tae treaurrent, which Js strictly modern and Sepibe wie terest er caer ee Shoe Sate is, ae os Se Br aes Se are CHRISTHAS STEARER sor so nannbee-ame Dart Sailing November 10th Rates—§60, $80, $100 PLUMMER TRAVEL SERVICE ROOM 1008, £9 BROADWAY ee eee are | IF U DONT c | commu DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist Auge AE ERSONABLE Lee ANE wentenee 831 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK reed EO et ‘SPIRITUALISM ‘The Univeral Spiitutletle Church ow wast isan SrESET ee SOU be WAEITR Petr seriase Every Rvesing 08 7.1 tot "re ee, Gaieetoas Designing and Dressmaking MADAM LOUISE SAVOY 608 Warren Street BROOKLYN, N. Y. secsrussien Given, Diplomas Awarded. Atlantic Employment Agency 425 Atlshtio Avenue BROOKLYN, N. ¥. a cae AMOS RIELDS, Prop. ~ ox gentiemse fo trays! and resreeyo' SE ee ete a Seat ‘18 Utien Ave. Tireskiys, . ¥.1 Desntar G04, ee =e Sete et cee ee pe eee an a Bevel ere bart Wie se ee Tork City. ee eee Fe Sean ee seem ei garpen Gab West Wh See aera a aa eR, ‘ 4 PRURONAL ae ‘Mrs, .una' Mr,’ Chartes Dixon, aap catch fn ee ae ee ed en Rem, Se Blo ae Taner Recess Rae PWARTED Tne s "entty, trial: saa SA Geiser ANE pe eee: ((DVERTOEEEET BASS MEETING HELD IN BINCINN, TROUILLO, BANISH BONINIRAS BY U.N.E. A., SUBJECT: CONVENTION On Sunday evening July 17th, the members of the U. M. I. A. and A. C. L. of the Trollie Branch Charter No. 158, passed a very loyal trust being entertained by members of our noble speakers on the subject of convention. Our acting chaplain, Mr. Bennett, opened the meeting in the usual manner, but much praise has to be given for the column member in which he prayed God's guidance to be with those our honorable delegates who will be engaged in the second annual convention. The speakers for the evening were Messaq, Bennett, our acting chaplain, H. F. Hunter, treasurer, W. J. Clark, evangelist, W. Douglas, teacher. Each of these gentlemen gave up stirring addresses on convention, and each and every member was quite pleased, having spent each a happy Sunday evening. Teacher W. Douglas, who was just from Cuba, gave a most lengthy address, and although the subject of the evening was Convention, he was permitted to speak to us of his travels in Cuba, and also of the good work done, or being done in Cuba by the U. N. L. A. workers. We were quite glad to have such an enthusiastic speaker in our midst, and very much pleased we were, to know that Mr. Douglas had the pleasure of bearing our Excellency Marcos Garvey and was able to tell us of many things that we had to do. It was with very much regret that we had to close our meeting, draping our president, vice president and general secretary, of a chance to address the audience, but as we are always hearing them and still hope to hear them, they were excused. The meeting was brought to a close in the usual manner. J. L. LINWOOD. Reporter DETROIT DIVESION ELECTS NEW PRESIDENT AND RECEIVED EXECUTIVE SECY DETROIT DIVESION ELECTS NEW PRESIDENT AND RECEIVED EXECUTIVE SECY --- The Detroit Division of the U. N. I. A., on the 18th of October, 1821, elected Lawyer Alonzo D. Pettiford as its new president, to succeed Mr. W. O. Smyer, who has the privilege of another appointment. The new president is a man of both jurisprudence and business ability and shows good signs of administrative quality. Under him and from him much is expected. The masterful management of his second business meeting stammed him as a cool-headed, positive, and uncompromising personality; the most unique in our division's president Ridleyan educated dry-bone, self-conceived menace and scholastic narrowness must be brought to the judgment sent of mock respect by the intellectual hammer of the lawyer-president, Alonzo D. Pettiford. With the election of the new president the Detroit division has been reorganized and will be considered a security. On the 17th of October, 1821, building 1848 Russell street, with exception of the laundry, was leased by the division for one year with option to buy. The new president pledged to uphold constitutional government. Every bit of it." He was elected by a popular majority. Mr F Levi Lord, the newly appointed executive secretary from the civil service department of the T. N. I. A., arrived in London on the 11th of October. Mr Lord displayed signs of efficiency and fair play. His first financial report proper was better than any the people ever had from his department and proved satisfactory by the manner in which the members voted the bills to be paid with promissitude. Mr. Edie left to teach music in the University of Frankfort, Kentucky. Mr. Edie was a member of our orchestra and is a graduate of both the Detroit and New York Conservatories of Music. The gentleman has also a marked degree of chemical knowledge and was cheered by the audience upon his introduction; he also joined the movement before he left. We wish him a sample success. The program for the 26 of October was very much of good taste. The orchestra played "Pearson." Mr. George Taylor sang a solo; Mr. C. Holmes, a baritone solo, and Arthur Owen gave us a splendid address. Mr. Owen is one of our new and energetic members and was cashier of the Northcross bank. He has caught the spirit of the U. N. L. A. Church The Rev M. M. C. Wright, pastor of Ebensart A. M. E. Church preached a splendid sermon Sunday, Oct. 22. His text was taken from the first chapter of Genesis: "And Jacob met Eaaw and said 'I have seen thy face as though I have seen the face of God.'" It was a real sermon and a splendid text. There will be a concert in the Church on November 10, at 8 p. m. J. K. 22 RT. HON. SECY GEN. F. A. TOOTE STIRS ST. LOUIS. MO. The visit to this division of the secretary general, the Hon. F. A. Tohta, was the occasion for much pleasurable excitement. The honored, widest arrived here on the evening of November 11, to the energizing young man she had been meeting. His exerted arrival was announced by the division, only a day ahead of time, as a welfare committee was hastily arranged and posted, but not announcing the visit. The arrival at the call with Dr. Tohta, Mam the to this division, he found a goodly turned to welcome him. After the formal introduction to the Critic, J. President Wheels of the new executive secretary and an admiss of welcome by the general secretary, M. C. A. Winthew, the Hm. F. A. Tooth took the stand and held applause. The subject of his address was "Vacavium, the New Religion" and his hearsen all agreed that they had never before been so offended. The musical part of the program was taken care of by our excepteur Black Crown maître, the excepteur Abbey, the pieces rendered one of his own competition, entitled "When We Get Home" and "Iver There." The songs are a great credit to their composer. (A verse of each is reproduced at the end of this report.) His Honor remained with this division for one week, during which he spoke to increasingly large audiences every night, reaching the south of successful appeal on the night of Sunday, October 18, when he spoke on the subject, "The Handwriting on the Wall." The visit of this great young man on October 18, Louis division, for he outlined the duties of officers and heads of auxiliaries so plainly as to leave no room for conjecture. We can now see in the light of his remarks that the internal disunity which wrecked the division was the outcome of ignorance as to where authority belonged. But the Hon Touche has made the crooked path straight" and we are now making rapid headway under the able leadership of President S. R. Wheat. The St. Louis division unanimously passed a vote of thanks to the president general for sending them an executive secretary to take care of their affairs, and we hope before next convention to make everybody "cut up and take notice." Already we have started our own clinic. We have a community kitchen where out-of-work members are fed by their more fortunate brethren, and members are coming in daily. We hope to pay the first installment on our new hall before the end of this month. Following are extracts from Mine. Carslbury's songs: Over Over Over! From Over Over there, there's a land of pure delight over there! Over there. From "When We Get Home" When we get home across the foam Our legions will be over When we get home Can if we'll select him; White folks can't reject him. Ku Klux can't molest him. When we get home ERNEST E. MAIR Executive Secretary. 2120 Lucas Avenue, St Louis, Mo. CONDITIONS IN THE U. N. L. A. IN CIEGO DE AVILA, CUBA CONDITIONS IN THE U. N. L. A. IN CIEGO DE AVILA, CUBA --- The Editor Dear Shr: Since, I have found it impossible to draw the attention of the foreign correspondent clerk in the Secretary General's office, by direct correspondence to said office, I think it my duty as a Negro to get it published that it may be read by one and all, and then, only then, that it may be read by C. Eclermon is in no way connected to the Branch No. 18 of the Cloe de Avila Division. So far as I can understand this branch was organized by Mr. Cleghorn in April, 1839. The gentleman was made secretary of the said branch, and during the months of April, May, June and July he worked cheerfully for the upfit of the branch, everything going directly under the management of himself and Mr. A. O. Christie. But, unfortunately, he got reluctant just at the time his services were most needed. The president, Mr. Christie, was in some way dependent on his former secretary, who was the secondary tool his chance in ruling association and president. The decline of Branch No. 78 began at this juncture, and although the association had a bank account of $128, the secretary allowed the branch to get indicted to the parent body for the sum of $23.88. During this period the officers and members of the branch had not yet fully grasped the meaning of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. But getting more and more intelligence of the association and more acquainted with the constitution, the members got determined to change officers. Dr. G. A. McGuire sent several communications to the secretary giving information as to his first visit and reasons for came to the branch, these were kept by the secretary as though they were his own private business. And on arrival of Dr. McGuire he even tried to persuade him from paying visit to Liberty Hall. But Dr. McGuire was not to be decrypted. He left U.S.A. a commission of the U. N. E. A. and was determined to find out the wrongs of the branch. He proposed and then after investigation gave orders to his field secretary, Hon. Arnold Cunning, D. U. C. to reorganize Branch No. 78 on the 4th of March. This was done accordingly, and in a crowded hall. The present officers were nominated, elected and installed in office. Mr. H. B. Clashborn was then put out of office. The members, were fully satisfied with their change of office and started anew, until this gentleman and other colleagues started a propaganda to help the branch. He has openly told the public that the U. N. I. A. and A. U. N. I. Cops. A. J. A. was beaten up and wrestled against, to the public hearing the profile of the branch the sale. A. J. A. was nearly said, the three he has been in for. THE NEGRO WORLD. SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 6. 1921 THE UNITED PRODUCE DEALERS ASSOCIATION, Inc. BANK BUILDING: 101 W. 135th ST., NEW YORK CITY COMMISSION MERCHANTS gives safe benefits and the association goes soe. The bankruptcy is sufficiently influential to spread any propaganda of any sort. Government to the U. N. I. A. and after the office of the secretary General has been advised of the change. I fail to see why correspondence must be continually sent to him. Such things only tend to impair the progress of any division, and we here openly protest against it. In Ciego de Avila we have got a good many Mgrores who sit on the fence and give their opinions when the other fellow guts down to business. We have got here men who will join anything or do anything to the progress of the race. And we sincerely hope that the officers of the U. N. I. A. will not lose their heads to grant anything like charms or chapter to any one in Ciego de Avila. We have here a charter, No. 18, and even when seven or ten of us will hold on to it, we are determined to keep it. This gentleman, Mr. Caghorm, has informed the public of Ciego de Avila that the branch is non-financial. I would also like the Secretary General to inform me, if it is reasonable that we pay the debts of this branch before it was renamed. I am sure we are comfortable for it, Mr. H. II. Caghorm is a paid secretary by the branch, and so far as I can remember the members bluntly refused to pay him two months' pay, as they claimed he did nothing to merit payment for two months. Grace March I am sure that we have paid up to May, and are indebted for four months, which I am sure will be paid before the end of October. But the question of this old debt that was not paid through the negligence of the former secretary, we need a decision from the parent body. Inform us, we are a bit tied up through the financial standing of the present day. But we openly defy Mr. H. B. Cleghorn to challenge the honesty of any officer of this branch. His old bodies are here and the old cards from various members are here. Whatever may be his aim we are desirous of finding out, for we are sure he is an enemy to the association. Let his followers in Ciego de Avila say and think as they may, we are determined to keep Branch No. 73 alive. Whoever doubts this they can stand aside and look on. He claims that the two letters he got from the President General and Secretary General advise him to find out what is the matter. The answer is the evil he has worked among the members of the branch has divided it, and now they are ashamed to return. We are all living in Ciego de Avil, and if the gentleman dare deny any of the above statements let him answer in the Negro World to prove his innocence. We are not vowed with him, but it is our aim that he understands he is a Negro and the N. U. I. A. and A. G. L. must be respected by all Negros, and further that he remembers the U. N. I. A. is the greatest of all lodges, as it tends to unite together the entire universe wherever Negroes are to be found. Thanking you, sir, for space. Your name JOEN BARNARD. Executive Secretary. Ciego de Avil, Calla, Cuba. N. U. I. A. INTERESTS LOOMING Sufferton, Oct. 24, 1831. We are indeed glad to announce to the World that the interest in the Garvey movement hereabouts is increasing and the people are opening their droopy eyes and also their thinking abilities. Everything and everybody are becoming surcharged with the spirit of industrialism and the establishment of enterprises. The local U. N. I. A. is now rendering Sunday afternoon programs of Masonic Hall, where the public is invited to come out and learn of the principles of the organization as well as other important data promulgated by the various speakers. We most earnestly urge the people to read The Negro World and quit, disgussing the U. N. I. A. or anything else until they have learned something of the movement. The smallest thing to announce is the fact that Negroes seem so stupid and seem to hate to read newspapers and magazines and become informed. On Sunday, October 12, a spindled U. N. L. A. program was rendered at the Masconi Hall. Those participating were: H. R. Alexander, president; T. L. Edwarda, chaplain; Clyde Renicka, address; Imman E. Foster, address; Miss Edith Bradley, recital; E. L. Rogers, address; A special liturgy and musical program, with able speakers will be arranged November 12. A chorus is being organized under A. Meek and a U. N. L. A. orchestra under C. Chapman. MR. JOHN BARNARD IS THE NEW SECRETARY Mr. John Barnard is the new secretary of the Utego-de Ayla, Cuba. Division of the U. N. L. A. Our Liberty Hall of Johannes once more swung open to welcome the heartened and new Negroes of the division to a mack meeting held on Sunday, October 16. The meeting was properly attended. We had a fine gathering, better than we have had for months on account of rain. The program was as follows: 1. Opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains"; 2. constitutional prayer, by the chaplain, Thomas E. Corbett, followed by his address, in which he referred to Koege leading the children of Israel and also to the future success of the U. N. L. A. all of which we were glad to bear. 2. Hymn. No. 84, from the Negro Ritual. 4. Address by our new elected president, the Hon. Sir Luther Haldane, R. O. A. R. Our president arose from his seat, and in good humor called the attention of the people to the future success that is in store for the new Negroes if they will but unite. He read a very encouraging letter from Jatmonica, Cuba. Lither on September 18, had gone there to attend his niece's wedding, and being a man converted to a noble cause found it necessary to start a branch there, for which the Negro people were very desirous. From correspondence from the newly organized branch we can see it is going splendidly. He is expected to return there to make a report of the same to the parent body. was well 'rendered. Her voice rang out like chiming balla. Aplause. 6. Address by the newly elected Lady President, Mrs. Randolf Moore. She spoke as follows: "To you, fellow men of our race, it is not necessary to make a long address, as I feel certain that you are in accord with my sentiments and will agree with me." She encouraged us to buy shares in the Black Star Line Steamship Company, the Labarian Construction Loan, the Negro Factoriel Corporation, and said that by doing so we shall redeem our fatherhood Africa. And through that we shall have every ingredient that makes for national success and prosperity. She continued by saying that we were led to believe that Africa has but one gold mina, so that we may close our eyes to the other vast natural riches which give guarantees of lasting prosperity which will come through the influence of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Our own energy is now dispelling this ignorance. She appealed to us with the utmost condidence of Africa's great future to help our leader financially and educationally to lead us to Africa to reap what we have sown. 7. Solo by Mr. Z. Island, very well rendered and received with much apliance. 8. Address by R. A. Colleman. He showed that he is devoting his time for the future betterment of our race. 9. A吟 from the Ritual No. 98. 10. Address by L. A. Allen. This speaker is always hitting us with racial facts. Collection. 11. The President called attention to the long-range gun of Hon. Vip-Freeman Sir Frank Knuth, he being a member of commanding tons of voice, who was killed during the attack on Hindenburg line to encounter. His speech was touching and remarkable as well and it was encouraging to hear him declare he was ready to sacrifice his life for freedom. Tears flowed down his checks while pronouncing this last sentiment. 12. Address by visitor, Dr. A. H. Clementon, a member from Panama. 13. The Executive Secretary read to the audience from the parvint body. 14. The Executive Secretary read with the Chaplains' benediction. At 4:58 p. m. all had left the hall rejoicing. SANTIAGO, CUBA, DIVISION 194, NEWS The division held its first annual anniversary at 6 a. m. on Monday. October 10, as follows: Thanksgiving service during the day, the doors of Liberty Hall being thrown open to all members of the race. It was a banner day, the hall being crowded, as the weather was fine. At the night meeting a joint concert was held. The program was highly appreciated and was graced with the presence of some of Santagno's elite, including Dr. Portuondo, one of the city's ablest lawyers. His speech was inspiring. He spoke in highest terms of Garveyism and what it stands for, and he exhorted his hearers to fight on for the great cause, as it is sure to win if we stick together with one heart and one mind and give the cause our loyal support. He manifested his love for the race and expressed his desire to uplift it, and his words gave strength to every one to persevere in the struggles of the Negro's cause. He was greatly appauded. The president, Mr. John Hugh Tay "IDEAL" SODA WATERS GINGER ALE, RASPBERRY, CREAM SODA, LEMON, SARSAPARILLA and Our Famous Orange Drink "DELIGHT" are the Finest on the Market. Manufactured by a Corporation owned and operated by Negroes. Ask for and insist that your dealer supplies you with "Ideal" soda waters, and in this way help us to build up Negro Industry. We specially solicit the patronage of Negro business men. IDEAL BOTTLING CO. INCORPORATED 1418 Inwood Avenue, N. Y. C. Photo Treatment $400 NOTICE Charter No. 141, now held by REV. BRAHW. 61 MUSEO GEE, OKLAHOMA, has been replaced and its refurbishment substantially held. All persons of this community are required to pay in advance to this company, but the payment is not required, and is only advised of which Mr. M. C. Starke, a resident of MANCUS GA. RI. J. B. YEARWOOD Assistant Secretary General lor, words in words of appreciation, and thanksgiving to Dr. Fortiardo for his excellent address. An anthem was thus sung. Mr. Levi Green was asked to occupy the chair. He expressed his pleasure as being able to be among us on the occasion of our first anniversary, he being a late arrival from Panama. He is now our first male vice-president. Mr. K. Stonewall Jackson, secretary of the division, gave a brief report of the affairs of the division during the twelve months of its existence, which was greatly appreciated. Miss Viola Scott, our third lady vice-president, sang a solo, proceeding an address by a Ms. Francia. Miss J. M. Jones sang a solo, followed by an address by a Cuthan brother, after which Miss Elvira Ferguson rendered a solo which brought down the house. She was encouraged even by the Cubans, who do not understand language, and whose melded voices her voice. She is worth her weight in gold on the platform. May her career be bright and may she always be able to be among us and sing for us. After a brief talk by a Cuban brother M. Dore gave a fine collection trans- posed on Garveyan, accompanied by a guitar. It was beautiful. Among other participants were Lt. Rose of the Legion, who rendered a solo, followed by a beautiful quartet and a brilliant address by our second lady vice-president. Mrs. Elma Taylor song another song in her sweet voice, followed by an address by Senior Dept. Mr. Ellis of the Legion sang a cured followed by an address by Mr. Gannon. After an enjoyable day was agent the day came to close with an address by the president and the singing of an anthem. The chaplain pronounced the benediction. H. STONEWALL JACKSON. Executive Secretary. PHILADELPHIA DIVISION HOLDS MAMMOTH MEETING Commissioner's Credentials Read to Representative Assembly — Hjs Official Seal Emblazoned with Colors of the Organization, Elicits Thunderous Ovation The regular meeting of the Philadelphia Division under the able leadership of Dr. L. A. Francis presidend was convened Sunday afternoon, October 28. The singing of "From Greenlands, Irvy Mountain" followed by prayers marked the opening ceremony. The vice-president, Mr. J. Underwood occupied the chair, his timely remarks breathing grititude and radical inspiration, were well received, and I deduce credibly on the strength of his moral convictions. Mr. B. Pinita, a distinguished African gentleman, delivered a very interesting address, taking as his subject the word, "impossibility" he proved to the audience that there is no such word as "impossibility" to the man dace who has the strength, of will enough to say, "I will overcome." Mr. Benjamin Smith, in his imitative style, waxed warm in his cloakqueen denouncing the knickers or the pants. The Hon. Commissioner for the State of Pennsylvania, Mr. W. O. Simmons, was then introduced and with sophistication, warmed his way into the hearts of the people of Philadelphia. His address being continued to the international problem of the Race and "IDEAL" SO GINGER ALE, RA SODA, LEMON, its solution as outlined in the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. His mastery of the subject led to his leadership the wide knowledge of international politics, and we are very glad to have in our schools such an able statesman. Mine E. J. Johnson, graduate nurse of the Douglas Hospital, and assistant instructor of the Black Cross Nurses gave a few words of encouragement to her chapters, showing them the necessity for every nurse to imbibe the fundamental principles of nursing, and to visit the clinic where practical demonstrations are given. For the information of our readers, I will inform state that the Philadelphia Division has a medical department and clinic, which is an asset to the association, and the first of its kind to be organized in connection with the organization. A big drive at now being staged by the Philadelphia Division and it behooves every loyal Negro to the cause to prepare themselves to make it a banner time. J. T. BROOMES-LORD Executive Secretary, Philadelphia. SANTIAGO DIVISION 184 SUCCEEDING IN SPITE OF DIFFICULTIES Dr. and Mrs. Peter Hammell, of West 323k atlanta, entertaining us at her on Sunday afternoon. Mr. Dale MacKinnon Ruffell of Amherst, Egypt, editor of "Arles and the Or- gal" published by, London, England. Mr. Arlane A. Schubertman, Grand curator of Writen. Hirth Grand Lodge, Museum of New York Museum, and John M. Browne, Hirth, and founding editor of the New York World. and we must learn, were we more education. This Egyptian philosopher, author and 'editor' and the 'vocalize' and writty phryganian from 'Alta Kis' land' broke even. The dimmer we then last word in the cultural art, it was Busellenque in the completeness. Word comes from Washington And the Hon. Mirren Garvey, President General of the U. N. E. A., will be invited by the American Negro Academy to speak before that body at its meeting in December on the "Atlanta and Objects of the U. N. E. A." The American Negro Academy is commissioned of representative Negro professional men, authors and scholars. It was founded by the late Dr. Alexander Grummel and is recognised as the most representative body of literature and governmental Negro work. The President General will address the warm welcome and the address will be looked forward to with keen interest. It is possible that Mr. Dose Mohammed who is in America on a business mission, and Prof. F. E. H. Returney, who has only recently returned from America, will also speak before the Academy. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1021 idea, lo hacen sin prestar atención alguna a estos datos históricos. Hemos leído en periódicos y magazines de nuestra raza, críticas acerca de los millones que llean nuestras filas en favor del movimiento de nuestra organización, como analfabetos e ignorantes. Estamos satisfechos de estar con las masas; estamos satisfechos de ser tan ignorante como las masas; pero las masas siempre han podido ellas mismas salvarse, mientras que las "clases" han sido siempre destruidas por medio de su orgullo. Con sentido común y experiencia, las masas se han guiado ellas mismas; pero con la tal llamada educación superior, nuestros doctores y profesores, han tenido que depender del buen deseo, caridad o soporte de las masas. las con exactitud; ideas llegan a ciertas tiendas, los bombillas podrían correr las que las y deben aplicarlas en el desenvolviendo la vida. Toda idea que titular, toda idea que cambios con el objeto que la humanidad nunca es el podrá momentánea. El cído y desenvolviendo la vida. Tenemos el presentimiento de que la predisposición que existe en América, Gran Bretena, Francia, Alemania, y otras naciones en contra de nuestra raza, ha de desaparecer; pero no hasta que nos constituyamos en un poder, pudiendo así demandar el respeto del mundo entero. No hay fuerza como la destructiva, porque habiendo el hombre perdido sus virtudes, solamente respeta aquella fuerza que el mismo no puede contrarrestar. La única fuerza que el hombre reconoce y respeta es la fuerza de destrucción; mas no queremos decir que seamos destructores, pero es un arma por medio de la cual podemos protejernos. Quizás no tengamos la necesidad de usarla, pero debemos estar siempre preparados para hacer buen uso de ella. Después de que el hombre pierde sus virtudes, se rebela. El rebelde quitá la propiedad y finalmente la vida al otro; y por su propia protección personal, el rebelde searma en contra del otro. No porque tenga que guerrear, sino por el hecho de estar preparado. Asi vemos hoy una Europa preparada; un Asia preparada. Los dos continentes y razas opuestas quizas no vayan a un extremo, sin embargo estan alertas. Estando Europa y Asia preparadas, Africa también debiera estarlo; no con el objeto de hacer uso del poder de nuestras fuerzas, sino con el objeto de poder imoner respeto. Algunos creen que el programa de nuestra asociación es muy elevado, muy elaborable. Y el programa de otras naciones y otras razas. No son estos también elevados y elaborables? Y el programa de Irlanda, de Egipto, de India? Que persiguen estos? Libertad, completa independencia para los pueblos que constituyen esos pafses. También nuestro programa sigue la misma senda, para beneficio de los cuatro clientes millones de Negros del mundo Las masas de nuestro pueblo han de gobernar. Las masas no son ya arnalfabetas ni ignorantes; las masas estan despiertas. Hemos de reconcentrar nuestra propia dirección en la base de un propósito honesto y una integridad verdadera, de modo que todos aquellos que se han denominado directores, filósofos y guiñas, noten que el Negro del presente no esta dispuesto a que se le engaje por más tiempo. Realizamos que nuestros peores enemigos no están solamente en otras razas, sino que también en nuestras propias filas. Realizamos que la piedra de destrucción es arrdjada en medio del camino del progreso, no solo por los de afuera, sino que también por los que están dentro de nuestras filas, quienes debieran ser los primeros en engrasar las ruedas del carro del progreso, en vez de interceptar su camino. Por su propio beneficio, estos elementos se han colocado siempre en el camino de nuestro adelanto, y no estamos dispuestos a tolerarlo por mas tiempo; algo debe hacerse, y hemos de hacerlo. Tal es nuestra determinación. El Presidente Harding Manifiesta En Su Discurso De Ayer La Necesidad De La Cooperacion E Intervencion De Los Negros En La Solución De Los Asuntos Nacionales—"Ambas Razas Deben Luchar Unidas Em Contra Del Prejuicio Establecido" Nuectra Raza Ha Atrovezado Los Deserteros Y Pruderas De Los Prejuicios Humanos—El Toque De Llimada Para Engrosar Las Filas En Favor De Nuectra Libertad— La Humanidad Se Ha Dividido—Tenemos Que Luchnr Por Independencia Hablendo atravezado por centenares de años los desiertos y praderas de los prejuicios humanos, hemos llegado al cruz del destino de nuestra raza. Todas y cada una de las razas existententes caminan en su propia dirección. La gran familia humana se ha divido y cada unidad siente en el singular objeto al cual recurre, y oimos el grato de."Japón para los japoseses," "China para los chinos," "Europa para los europeos," y ahora los 400,000,000 de Negros del mundo gritan en tonos de ostención "Africa narra los africanos." Ha humanidad no solamente se ha dividido, sino que también ha desarrollado el celo mutuo en mayor cantidad. Ningún grupo cree las intenciones que profesan los otros, y el propósito de desconfianza nos ha rodeado de tal manera, que parece que la verdad, el amor, la honestidad y la caridad han alzado su vuelo hacia otros mundos superiores. Por la ausencia de estas virtudes, el hombre no-se dispone a encomendar su destino al hermano, sino que custodia y desarrolla el propio. En estos instantes es los presentes, por consigulente, apesar de las amenazas de ingresión y ferviente paraparacimiento por parte de otros, la oportunidad de unirnos en un solo cuerpo, y edificar nuestra independencia, poder por medio del cual podemos vivir en seguridad. El programa de "Africa para los africanos" delineado por la Asociación Universal para el adelanto de la Raza Negra, parece maliciosa y débilmente mal interpretado por clerta clase de escritores y oradores de nuestra raza en los Eslidos Unidos de America. Hemos sido acusados de pernudir a los Negros del emisferio occidental para que abandonen la idea de tomar participación en asuntos locales, tales como política, negocios y religión, y que presten toda su atención y abilidad a los asuntos del Africa, porque todos los Negros son requeridos por nosotros para que regresen a ella. Esta es una idea irronea, y nadie mejor que aquellos que escriben y hablan en contra del programa de nuestra asociación lo saben. No es el propósito de nuestra organización el de enviar y reunir a todas los mienbros de nuestra raza en Africa, sino el de aconsejarles que ayuden en la construcción de irrAfrica como una gran nación para nuestra raza; y aquellos que deseen ir a Africa y vivir alli bajo su propia democracia, su propia bandera, lo haran así por su propia conveniencia. Todo estudiante inteligente en clencia adquirita immediatamente que el futuro do nuestra raza fuera del Africa estará siempre amenazado por ruina y disastré, a exención de aquellos que organizados y con la ayuda moral, política e industrial, construyuan un gobernio suficientemente fuerte para nuestra protección y respeto conde quilern que se renegerido. Tal ejemplo lo tenemos en el gran desarrollo del Japón, en donde hace algunos años el japón no eru reconocido por su estado nacional pues desarrollado, pero el que ha sido hoy-reconocido un gran poder por la prosperidad de su nación. Hay elementos en nuestra raza que por su propia convención, persiguen en esta generación el engañar la raza hacia donde creer, que está asegurada, para poder explotarla, sin considerar lo que el futuro nos tenga mucho. Hatas que se titulan ellos mismos directores no ton sino ruina para la raza entera en esta porción del universo. Queda a cargo de las masas el deshacerse deatus hombres y mujeres insensatos, los cuales tratan de finger creer que todo está bien y que todo estará bien, mundo en lo más profundo de su corazon saben que el futuro de nuestra raza no será otro sino caos, toda vez que nos preparamos para afrotrarlo. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Octubre 26.—El Presidente de los Estados Unidos de América, Hon. Warren G. Harding, en su discurso con motivo de la celebración del quinquecesimo aniversario de la fundación de esta ciudad, uno de los centros del prejudicio de razas en este país, trajo principalmente la cuestión racial en los siguientes terminos: La preparación de nuestra, raza no se limita solamente a hacer uso del sufragio, conseguir una posición o emprender un-negocio propio, tal preparación es necesaria, pero sin la protección política, aquella protección que pueda verse y sentirse, la protección que las grandes naciones dan an un bulidos y ciudadanos en todas partes; entonces nuestra raza será una multidad por el prejuicio que aún existe, apesar del uso del sufragio. Fácil les será el perpetuar violencia por la cual nuestra raza será la victima, y no la godemos contrarrestar ni con nuestra riqueza industrial ni el sufragio. Podrian discutirnos que con el uso de la fuerza industrial y del sufragio se puede obligar al gobierno el que se nos reconozca. Debemos tener entendido que el gobierno es el pueblo; que la mayoría del pueblo dicta la política del gobierno; y el la mayoría del entonces el gobierno es incompetente para protejer aquella pueblo está en contra de una medida o de una raza, medida de aquella raza. "Ha pasado la época, en que el problema racial se confinaba al Sur de los Estados Unidos o a toda esta nación. Ha pasado a ser un problema mundial, para tratarlo hay que recuerder antes estos principios fundamentales. Que se conceda a los negros las mismas facultades en cuestiones políticas, económicas y educativas. Que haya absoluta divergencia racial y social, respetando a cada raza con sus tradicionales, ideales, etc. No ganariamos nada con disimular la verdad de los hechos; además este no es el sistema americano do tratar las cosas. Hombres de ambas razas, pueden, marchar de acuerdo, sin compromiso alguno contra los prejuicios sociales de igualdad. Seria mejor suprimir la palabra "igualdad" de esas consideraciones para que fuese comprendido por ambas partes que no se traita de una cuestion de igualdad social sito de reconocimiento de una diferencia fundamental, eterna y perfectamente definida. Follita y economicamente, no ha de haber diferencias permanentes que pongan trabas a las oportunidades del individuo suponenido que por ambas partes se reconoce la abstraita divergencia social y racial. No diría deja votar a los negros capacitados para ello y prohibid que votara los blancos, que no estan dehdamente preparados. bitantes de esta nación que forman un conjunto tan importante como el total de habitantes de algunos de los más importantes pueblos de Europa." El Presidente indicó que los Estados del Sur han de hacer algo por educar a los negros y no dejar a ese importante nucleo que se convierta "en un vasto campo de ignorancia que pierda sus frutos por el poder absorbente de otras secclones", lo que hay que evitar laborando por la prosperidad industrial del Sur. Al hablar de la enseñanza el Presidente dijo que no tenía simpatía alguna por el sistema que llenaria el país de míos y abogados privándolo de operarios. Dedicó halagadoras frases al aumento de riqueza manifestado en el Sur. Millares de personas, acidieron a escuchar las palabras del Presidente Harding. El número público en pier- formando semicirculo velase separado por una bien definida "linga de color" en la que figuraban distinntamente blancos y negros. Al hablar de la igualdad de derechos políticos y económicos para los negros hizo un ligero aparte digiendo: "Lo que estoy diclando aqui en estos momentos se repite en toda America, en el Sur y en el Norte, ante, negros y blancos." las con exacilitud; sino cuando estas ideas llegan a cierto grado de extensión, losombres suelen acceptarias porlar confianza que depositaran los que la aceptaron antes, y deben aplicarlas todo lo posible en el desenvolimiento yo progreso en la vida. Toda idea que trate de evolucionar, toda idea, que de a introducir cambios con el objeto de procurar que la humanidad marche adelante, nunca es nl podra ser'imposible ni momenta. El progreso, evolucion y desenvolimiento a que nos referimos es al la raza negra. La noble raza etiópica, que por cuatrocientos años ha estado acatando con resignación las inalfibilidades de las otras razas, las cuales han empafalado de virus corrosivo, las puras concepciones de los que han enanado las palabras de "Libertad y Derecho propio de lo suyo en lo suyo." Hemos llegado a los momentos supremos; nosotros hombres y mujeres de la vaza negra, desendientes de ese fructifero y tan codiciado continente como lo es el Africa, no deberíamos de tener duda ni incertidumbre. Si hemos de hablar, hacerlo con firmea de carácter conciensudo, y si hemos de escribir, hacerlo con la carácterística propia de todos aquellos que han abandonado los habitos de esclavitud moral y material, los cuales son los más grandes impedimentos para el desenvimiento de una raza. Para que este desenvvolvimiento resurja en la raza, es preciso decisión; es preciso ser negro y ser negro decidido. Decision significa valor, animo, desprecio de obstacul, los convenimiento de lo que se quiere llevar a cabo, a energia acumulada y exteriorizada por un imperio acto fusológico psiquico intellectual. Lo contrario es cobardia, esclavitud e ignorancia. Me interrogareis, *porque senda debemos transitar para llegar a negr Negros decididos?* Ah. mis querdos hermanos. (digo así porque todos los que luchamos por el enalecimiento de la raza, somos hermanos) las puertas existen abiertas por todas partes; no habes odo hablar de la Asociación Universal para el adelanto de la Raza Negra, y de la Liga de Comunidades Africanas? Ella es la puerta; ella os llama a la casa paso; ella tiene por fin la unificación de la raza negra, conservando los derechos de la raza, y resetando fos derechos de todo genere humano. En estos momentos supremos en que todo ser viviente reclamation; en que todo ser viviente la reacionado y la podido darse cuenta exacta de lo que le pertenece, reclamation decididamente al mlagreable usurpador. La Asociación Universal para el adelanto de la Raza Negra y la Liga de Comunidades Africanas es la encargada de reclamar; es nuestra arma valiente; espera nuestra ayuda; espera que seais Negros decididos. Todo negro y seaside hombre mujer o niño es contado como miembro de la Asociación. Pero sereis miembros activos o miembros decididos los que contribuya decidamente a la noble y justa causa del desenvolvimiento y progreso del Negro, es decir, de nosotros mismos, con la simple cuota de treinta y cinco centavos, para ser un membro efectivo de la "Asociación Universal para el adelantado de la Raza Negra, y la Liga de Comunidades Africanas." La Superioridad No Debe Ser Estimada Por El Color De La Piel Editor del Negro World Nosotros los de la Legion Universal Africana, (Rango Uniformado de la U. N. I. A.) como cualquier rango uniformado de otras sociedades, descamos tener y producir lo mejor. Nosotros como raza creíamos que la cultura y la intelectualidad existía solamente en las otras razas, según sus enseñanzas. Creíamos que la superioridad era estimada por el color de la piel y calidad del cabello, según sus enseñanzas. También creíamos que era imposible para que el Negro futura otra cosa sino esclavo y peón. Aun creíamos que era imposible para que nuestra raza llegara a ser un poder y una nación; pero bendido se el Alfisimo, creador de la humanidad, que por medio de Su Bonda para con nosotros, pedentía mediante la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, revelar que nuestra raza en aníyela a cualquier otra raza, física, moral, intellectual y espiritualmente. Todos estos son hechos que no pueden negarse. Demuestren que una tarjeta inmoral en la la fotografía de una mujer de nuestra raza está impresa. Este es un dato que más convene el que la inmoralidad existe, extensivamente entre la otra raza del mundo. Demuestren que la bonda es el etótimo, moderno que has podido revivir, la raza y la mecánica del finido, sin contindo con una raza con el mundo. HAVANA, SANTO DOMINGO St. KITTS, DOMINICA, BARBADOS, TRINIDAD, DEMERARA, DAKAR SECONDEE, MONROVIA, AFRICA com eu nacida. El Kaiser fue grande, contando com eu nación. El Honorable Marcus Garvey es grande porque demandado del mundo lo que nos pertence. El como nuestro comandante en jefe, desea que todo aquel que ostente nuestro uniforme, sea leal a nuestra causa. Nuestro deber como miembros de la Legion Universal Africana es el que nuestras mujeres sean respetadas; que la virtud de ourra raza sea protejida, y que la redencion del Africa sea realizada. LUDVIG E. HARRISON, Coronel U. A. L. New York, Oct. 10, 1921. METHODIST EPISCOPAL LEADERS TO MEET Hope Result of Gathering Will Be to Arouse Spiritual Forces Throughout the World—Color Problem to Be Discussed at First Night's Session DETROIT, Mich. Oct. 21.—The Rev. Dr. R. J. Wada, D. D., corresponding secretary of the Committee on Conversation and Advance of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Chicago, announces a national world-war symposium to consider its world-war missionary and benevolent interests to be held in Central Methodist Episcopal Church, Detroit, November 18, 18 and 17, 1921. "The purpose of the conference," Dr Wade said, "is to assemble outstanding representatives of the Methodist Episcopal Church for three days of thanksgiving, prayer and council. The conference will be held for information, inspiration and deepening of the spiritual life of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and is expected that through this conference we will hear the solemn voice of a church reiterating its loyal deposition to Jesus Christ as the hope of the world at a time when the spiritual forces of the world are aroused." The committee in charge has timed the conference with regular meetings of boards of Home Mission, Church Extension and Education, the Council of Board of Benevolence and meetings of the bishops. All seats at the conference will be assigned and reserved. The following groups are being invited: All of the bishops of the church, district superintendent, members of the Council of Board of Benevolence, members and staff of constituent boards, the editors of all of the great Methodist newspapers, five pastors and five laymen from each Episcopal area. in addition to members of the boards. The first night's session will be devoted to the discussion of "Hace Relationships in the United States." The meeting will open with thirty minutes of music by Mr. Harry T Burleigh, the famous Negro composer. This will be followed by an address of thirty minutes on the question of "Present-Day Negro Thought." it be presented by Dr. Emmet J. Scott, secretary-treasurer of Howard, University, Washington, D. C. and a layman of the Methodist Episcopal Church. After Dr. Scott's address Blaigh Robert E. Jones, the first Negro to be elected to full episcopacy in the Methodist Episcopal Church, will discuss the subject, "The Methodist Church and the Negro." THIS WILL BE THE GREATEST GATHERING JUST OUT The Marcus Garvey Cigar Pure Havana, perfectly hand-made, in four different shapes. We offer you these gentle smoking cigars at wholesale price. PREFECTOR, BOX of 33.....$2.50 CINEMARA, BOX of 33.....$2.50 PREFECTOR, CINEMARA.....$2.50 PREFECTOR, CINEMARA.....$2.50 PANATELLA, BOX of 33.....$2.50 Send in your order today and we will ship to you any of these specials through our mail order department, all over west G. O. D. to any part of the world. MANUFACTURED BY LINO GIRO 59 West 135th Street NEW YORK CITY BLACK ST PASSENGERS HAVANA, SANTO DOMINGO St. KITTS, DOMIN BARBADOS, eyes held between the quadranial conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Three thousand Methodist leaders from all over the United States are expected to assemble, and at the same time Michigan, Methodists will meet and have the privilege of hearing their leaders on world-wide problems and their solution. ANUNCIOS EMBLEMAS DE LA U.N.L.A. Mandarin: to be signed, 8 per 11...10.22 cada para Cesturnia trás de cierre, 10 por 12...10.20 cada para Novos, rato. Masse y verde...10.21 cada para Rastos. Cruz Naga...10.22 cada para Chálas, fregueira durada...10.23 cada para Betsera, Cruz Negra...13.20 cada para Fetuguelan, parada de la Convención...10.10 cada para Fetuguelan, Exhibitor Industrial...10.50 cada para Príncipe, Crescenta para Dichina, a vista al por mar U. N. L. A. REPOSITORY 56 Oceto, Calle 135 Ciudad de Nueva York Compre los discos para fontografos de la U. N. I. A. por artistas de la raza, a precios reducidos. Enviamos ordenes a todas partes mediante pago por adelantada. Lista de precios Agentes en los Estados Unidos. $9.00 por docena, mas gustos de flete. Agentes en el extranjero, $10.00 por docena, mas gustos de sellos. Discos por correo, $1.00 enda uno mas gustos de sellos. Precio en nuestra offerta, $0.90 cadn uno. U. N. I. A. REPOSITORY 56 Oeste, Calle 135 Ciudad de Nueva York ACABA DE LLEGAR COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA El tabaco "MARCUS GARVEY" Puro Habano y hecho a mano en cuatro diferentes vitolas. 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