The Negro World

The Negro World ONE GOOD, ONE AIM, ONE PERSISTENCE ANOTHER WAR IN EUROPE AND THE NEGRO The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro VOL. XIII. No. 22 The war clouds of Europe are once more gathering, and it is most likely that at any time a Continental conflict will break out and force through the militaristic tendencies and designs of France, which will ultimately engulf the world in another holocaust. It is for such a time that the four hundred million Negroes of the world are preparing themselves, when the opportunity will be presented to strike the blow in Africa for our liberation. It is hoped that Negroes everywhere will prepare themselves for the time when they will be called upon to stand together as one mighty whole to blast a way toward those changes that are desired by us universally. Critics have speculated as touching the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, claiming how impossible it will be for us to accomplish the things that we have set out to do, but all reasonable minds can see and readily admit that the changes that will bring about better conditions among Negroes will not so much be instigated through war by the Negro himself as by the very people who have robbed, exploited and killed us for hundreds of years. The great Colonial governments of Europe will of themselves strike the blow by which the four hundred million Negroes of the world will be made free, and France is just lining up for such a contingency. Whether France is gone mad or not, we are not inclined to say, but we feel sure that she is going to continue to provoke Europe until they bring down the pillars of the temple upon themselves. IS FRANCE GONE MAD?" Let us get ready, let us organize now more than ever for the putting over of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We want victory, and we must have it. We want a government of our own, and we must have it. We want freedom, true liberty, real democracy. We must have all these things. It is not a question of whether the other fellow is going to give it to us under his government or not; it is a question that we must go out and possess ourselves of that which we desire. The only way we can have real freedom is when we, by our own effort, have laid out the foundation of a great government that we ourselves will control. For such an opportunity, I repeat, we wait, and may God hasten the day. Let France invade the Ruhr Valley, let her continue to force Germany to the wall, and then in a short while we will see Europe so ablaze it will take more than human effort to smother the flames. Europe is fast gravitating to her doom. The nations of Europe have seen their day and time. Like Rome, they will crumble and fall to pieces, and as in the fall of Rome came the resur- TRAITORS WILL COME AND GO, BUT THE WORK OF REDEMPTION WILL GO ON FOREVER GET READY TO ORGANIZE MORE THAN EVER ALL MEMBERS OF U. N. I. A. ARE DETERMINED rection of other empires and mighty nations, so with the fall of the present monarchistic, capitalistic and despotic empires of Europe will come the resurrection of a great African State upon which the sun will never set. THE UNIMPORTANCE OF TIME Let the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association take new courage for 1923; let us work with greater determination because victory is sure to perch upon our banners. Hearken not to the critics within and without, because their voices will soon be stilled. There is one thing about us: we are determined. If it takes eternity, we shall win our cause. Therefore, time does not mean much to us. It is the principle, it is the object to be realized, and for that we work day in and day out without ceasing. Surely the rank and file of the Universal Negro Improvement Association cannot be discouraged, caring not how difficult be the time, how relentless be the propaganda against us. Traitors will come and traitors will go, but remember this: the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall go on forever. We shall forget the traitors as we march on to victory, we shall forget the men who tried to embarrass us on our march to the promised land. Traitors have been in other races, in governments and movements, and traitors we will have in ours. So let us pay but very little attention to them. Keep your eyes steadfast on the object, and what is it? It is the emancipation of four hundred million souls. It is the freeing of our own country Africa and the making of it of a great United States, a powerful government, not to be controlled by alien races, but to be dominated by ourselves. This is the object, this is the vision, for this we live, and for this we will die. AGAIN THE WAR CLOUDS As the war clouds gather let us also gird our loins and in greater numbers and stronger determination hold fast until the hour comes, and come it surely will. Let it be tomorrow, let it be a month, a year, or five, or ten, or twenty Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES years from now, it is bound to come! If France does not strike today she will strike tomorrow; if she does not strike in time Germany will strike, Italy will strike, Japan will strike; but whosoever does the striking, at the hour they will find four hundred million Negroes ready for the march toward African redemption! Let this be your unswerving purpose, let this be your whole-hearted determination, and let nothing between heaven and hell divert you from the course. Men in all ages have sought to work propaganda upon the weak and feebleminded for the purpose of using them to their advantage, but the Universal Negro Improvement Association calls a halt. No propaganda, whether it be religious, political or social, will ever turn the minds of the present day Negro who has affiliated himself with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We refuse to swallow the doctrine of other men as our fathers did in the past. We are going to put everything under strict scrutiny and close observation. We question the motive of that which is brought to us by someone else, therefore we refuse and reject any program that is not of us. HOW DO THE NEGROES STAND? We are belonging to that selfish kingdom of animals as far as our social, political and religious life goes that makes us just like anybody else, like the Japanese, like the white American, like the Anglo-Saxon, just like the French. We are just Africans living for African ideals, having nothing else but African vision, seeing everything from the African viewpoint, and will you not support this great program? Will you not give of your moral and financial help so as to enable us to bring about that state of affairs that will make us a great people, holding our own among the other races of mankind? Surely you will, and now is the time for you to do it. All divisions, members and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will now give their financial support to the Parent Body as never before, so as to enable us to push through the program and have a great part of it realized as early as possible, and why not a part of it in 1923? Send us the support that you feel we ought to have. As much as you desire liberty, so much should be your support to this great cause. Feeling sure that you will hold up the hands of those who are fighting for the bringing abond of a better day, with very best wishes I have the honor to be. THE REDEMPTION OF AFRICA SEEN AS A RESULT OF THE IMPENDING CRISIS IN EUROPE Break chest colds Apply Sloank. It draws congestion to the surface. Starts blood circulating freely and thus breaks up the cold! Sloan's Liniment ~kills pain! LIBERTY HALL, New York, Monday Night, January 7, 1923 - While it seems imminent that Europe will soon be again in the throes of another war, the Universal Negro Improvement Association is sending out a clarion to the Negroes of the world to organise themselves as never before, for when the crisis which is impending arrives, it will be the signal for them to seize upon that opportunity to fulfil the plane of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the redemption of Africa. This was the all-absorbing topic of tonight's meeting, and Mr. Garvey's vivid analysis of the situation went a long way towards clearing up the mystery which has surrounded the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the redemption of Africa, and removed whatever doubt may have caused in the minds of the membership as to the practicability of the plan. Critics have prophesied failure for the association, laboring under the belief that it advocated a doctrine of aggression, but as Mr. Garvey explained, the program of the association is not one of aggression or offensiveness, but is in defensive program, and it was an anticipation of a recurrence of a war like that of 1914 that the Universal Negro Improvement Association started organising the Negroes everywhere because at any time the world goes back to war will come the opportunity for the freedom and liberty of the Negro race. The other speakers were Hon R. L. Poston, Hon. Rudolph Smith and Sir James O'Meath, who it was announced has been appointed president of the Booker T. Washington School, which will open its doors in another week or so to receive persons who desire to train for executive positions in the Universal Negro Improvement Association Mr. O'Meath delicately apired a address in which he had emphasis on the enduring strength of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. "Let the Hon Marquis Gatvey be imprisoned, let him even suffer a martyrs' fate, let Liberty Hall and the buildings at 130th street be taken away; let your executive officers, fearful of prosecution and persecution desert," said he, "and still the Universal Negro Improvement Association will go on forever, because the flames that has been kindled in the hearts of four hundred million black men can never be extinguished by any force which the enemies of this association may employ against it." This expression of assurance was applauded to the echo, and those who have been observing the association will agree that it is not overdrawn in view of the fact that the association has encountered the fierce opposition that has ever been known to any organization, and yet in spite thereof it continues to grow stronger and stronger in its appeal to black men and women the world over and to become a source of fear by the nations of the world. Following are the speeches. Hold What We Have Hon. R. L. Poston was the first speaker and took as the text of his address "Hold what We Have." The world, he said, is gradually going back to normal, that is, the world is going back to the place where it was before the war, and the stronger races are determined to bring back the weaker races to the place where they were before we fought. We gained a whole lot in the war against Germany, and it is up to us to fight and fight hard in order to hold that which we have won. "I read," said Mr. Poston, "an article recently from the pen of Dr. Du Bois touching upon the failure of the Dyer anti-lynching bill, and Dr. Du Bois said in this article, 'They may lynch our bodies, but they can not lynch our sojourn.' That statement," said Mr. Poston, "sounded like the note of slavery. It is the very thing, unless we arrest it, that is going to carry us back to the conditions from whence we came, and it is up to us to fight to hold what we have won and to secure that which is dear to us all—absolute liberty. Some men take unto themselves pride for being called conservatives, and a lot of people caution us to be patient, but Negroes were the most patient people in the world. For 800 years or more we have been patient whilst our enemies have taken from us that which we should have, and it is time that we bestirred ourselves and demand a place in the sun. Old Time Leaders on the Run The last year of 1923 has found the old-time leaders very much on the run because of the awakened sentiment of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. All of them have come carefully under the scrutiny of today and their program is being carefully examined and the new Negro is accepting nothing that does not have within it absolute freedom, and we are going to kick mighty hard until the world gives us that which the Englishman is enjoying, that which the Japanese is enjoying, and that which each and every racial group in the world is enjoying but ound. There are two things that came to my attention today in the papers—America is trying to get the West Indian Islands. A resolution was introduced in Congress the other day to that officer. I got out of this that England land is very much on the wane but England took care of herself in the day that she brought unto herself the American colonies and gave them her language and her religion. England was she is today will not the long, but a good deal of the ideals of England are to America and through America England a specta to live. There is going to be some kicking when this matter of handing over the colonie is serious) taken up between England and France England will kick for a white but the will accede and France will be forced to concede and then the principles are practiced by the white man in America in regard to the Negro will have an universal hearing and the Negroes will be reduced to a position of serfdom. We must observe what is going on and prepare ourselves for any eventuality, if as a race we are to hold that which we have already won. Hon Rudolph Smith Speaks Mr Smith spoke to optimistic terms of the success of the Universal Negro Improvement Association from his observations in different parts of the country from which he has just returned. Thank God he said that in spite of obstacles that have been set in our waybath we are making success. He drew attention to the fact that at the present time the different race groups were so operating because of their fear that the dancer peoples of the world will continually come together and be helped that when the crisis came to see the 400 000 000 Negroes of the world standing together to redeem their motherland. Atos HON. JAB. O'MEALLY SPEAKS The next speaker introduced was Hon James O'Meath, whom Mr Gattvary stated had been appointed president of the Boothers. T. Washington University, which would open in another week to receive persons who desired to be trained for executive officers in the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Mr O'Meath said, let the Hon Moriah Gattvary be imprisoned let him suffer a matyr a fate in Lafayette Hall and the buildings at 155th street be taken away, let your executive officers fearful of prosecution and persecution, desert, and still the Universal Negro Improvement Association will go on. (Applause.) This movement left in its ideals, the star of hope and salvation for coming generations, could not place its fate only upon the death of one man, but this movement will go on forever because the flame that has been engulfed in the hearts of 400,000 black men can never be extinguished by any force which the enemies of this association may employ against it. The difference between a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and a non-member is that a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is a man with the highest ideals that any man or race can cherish, he is a super-Negro and it is for that reason that our enemies cannot prevail against us. It may seem that I am exaggerating but the amount of moral courage that it needs to announce to the world that you are a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the amount of sacrifice that you have to undergo, none but a stout heart and none but a superman could bear. When the Hon Marcos Garvey started his propaganda among Negroes many white people thought that it was merely a reaction against lynching against discrimination, and against negregation, but it is more than that. It is the souls of black folk turning intuitively to the motherland—the motherland calling her children in exile to come to her rescue, to relieve her from the conquering heel of the aliens. Those of you who can give no real reason for being in the Universal Negro Improvement Association but feel that you ought to be in it are surer of your ground than the man who joins the association because his reason tells him so. Reason is based upon the systematic comparison of facts, upon experience and upon knowledge but intuition is a spark of God himself, it is that which speaks directly to the soul it is the voice of God and can neither deserve or be deceived, and when you are guided by intuition—when you turn your eyes and souls intuitively to Africa, you are on the right track (Applause). The Solution of the Negro Problem THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 This Eventually Anticipated by the U. N. I. A.—Negroes Everywhere Urged to Get in Readiness for the Inevitable Conflict—Not to Fight, but by Organization to Seize Their Homeland Africa—War in Europe Will Be the Opportunity for Freedom and Liberty for the Negro A POWERFUL GOVERNMENT IN AFRICA THE ONLY SOLUTION OF THE NEGRO PROBLEM—THE CONFEDERATION OF THE NEGRO RACE FEARED BY DIPLOMATS AND STATESMEN IN EUROPE—AFRICA THE ONLY LOGICAL PLACE FOR THE NEGRO TO DEVELOP HIS OWN ORIGINALITY The Possibility of America Acquiring the West Indies Discussed—Opinions Differ as to the Outcome in Its Relation to the Negro—Garvey Advocates American Possession, Claiming That America Has Been the Greatest Organizer for the U. N. I. A. you have the ability to design where he will be able to develop his own origi- nality and is compelled to use his own creative energy. A Vision That Will Be Materialized The Hon. Min. Morris Gaynes has had a vision but it is a vision that will be materialized. Today 4,000,000 men are under arms in Europe today England and France have come to the parting of the waves. Today the Mohammedans are telling South France and England If you cough in war against Turkey shall not be and by you and these nations are afraid. Why are they afraid of Turkey. Because Turkey is willing to fight she is willing to ask everything and engage in the defence struggle. We are witnessing the British Empire biting. She extended her boundaries and now she is gradually drawing to her soldiers and troops and the day will one when she will be compelled to withdraw from her colonies just as Home when she extended her troops dressed and to withdraw her troops to defend Rome in the day of first promising which England will be compelled to withdraw her troops to defend great Britain so far. American Possession of the West Indies Alluding to the remarks of Mr. Boston in reference to the United States of America getting possession of the West Indies, Mr. O'Malley said that sentiment at present in the West Indies is not pro American. He told that he would rather see the West Indies under the waves than to see the Stars and Strikes floating over them. One of the reasons why the West Indies have not fought for self government because they realized the even if self government were given to them they would be too weak with such a powerful nation always intervening in the affairs of the smaller republic. They realized that their existence would be temporary and so they prefer to bear the ill they know of, because it would be only a case of "jumping from the frying pan into the fire." HON. MARCUS GARVEY SPEAKS Mr. Garvey spoke as follows. My subject for tonight is Whither Queen Thou? Before I enter fully into the spirit of my address I want to differ in opinion with Sir James O'Mealy on the question of the disposition of the West Indies. I believe that out of evil cometh good, and I believe that what never is to come to Africa will come out of the swelling spirit of race consciousness of the American Negro not by himself but by that which has been forced upon him by way of consciousness by the prejudice of the white man (Appease). If it were not for the prejudice of the Southern white man against us in this country we never would have thought about a nationality of our own, and would have drifted into extermination in a short while without knowing where we were going. But by the high hand of prejudice we have been forced to a race love, race patriotism, a race consciousness that we never would have had, and if we had such consciousness in the West Indies eighty years ago we would be having a better West Indies now, in that the West Indies when we come to consider that section of the Western world, it is the place where Negroes were emancipated eighty-five years ago, nearly thirty years before the American Negro The West Indian Negro was emancipated and up to now the West Indian Negro has not gotten his consciousness. So that to the Negroes of large the beat thing that could happen now at this time is the driving home of consciousness to the millions of Negroes of the West Indies to let them realize that they have a common cause with the millions of other people who look like them who are fighting for liberty (Applause). Hayti would never have got the race consciousness if Uncle Sam had not gone down there with those marines. The Virgin Islands never would have got the race consciousness if Uncle Sam had not gone there, and today we see a race consciousness in Hayti; we see a race consciousness in the Virgin Islands that will one day, with the consciousness of Negroes everywhere in the same direction, give to us the thing that we are fighting for. It is the race consciousness forced upon the Haitians by the occupation of that country by the marines that made Beiliegarde get up in the League of Nations and defend the East Africans when the British mob killed and slaughtered them some time ago. But for that consciousness Beiliegarde never would have spoken and probably we never would have gotten an emancipated country in German East Africa. So that I believe that if Uncle Sam got into places like Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad, those Negroes down there who believe that they were next to the white man and next to God would get to realize that they are all Negroes and fight together for the emancipation of this race and the redemption of Africa. (Great applause.) Let me tell you this, that no oppressed people have any cause to fear control and dominance by any group, especially when the group is not as numerous and as large as they are and especially in all ages, like this—an age of change. not be thing we must have first of all as the common use of being able to apply late advantage when presented and that up to now the West Indian hostage had been to father and try to get. If we had consummations in the West Indian a few Englishmen could not rule the whole island of Jamaica with nearly an inch black man a few white men could not rule the little island of Providence the hundreds of thousands of black men a few longish men could not rule a large majority in the world of Trinidad or any other West Indian island and when Little Sam gets there he will find that not all will me he will down there and if all the rules he will have to run in a different way from the way they are running down in the gangplague he will have to die of the rule was not proper and correct. So that I am not fearful about Little Sam going down to the West Indies and I will be would go down there tomorrow. Do you know I will the most insulter of the I have the Negro immigrant Association I little Sam He has gone into the world together folks for us therefore I am with him. The World in Labor Let be given the subject. We in the new era are confronted with a world in crisis. I argue at the time a nervous, and no one can tell what hour or what day of what the another bloody war will break out more deadly more destructive than the one of 1914 1915. It was in anticipation of a recurrence of a war like that of 1914 why the Iverson Negro Improvement Association started organizing the Negroes everywhere. That is why we are during 1915 rebuilding our offer and energy in getting at our people together with one sentence: with our outlook with one program because at the time the world goes bad, we will some the opportunity for our freedom for our liberty. Some of our critics thought that we were preaching a doctrine that is offensive that we were going to lead off in some bloody conflict — some bloody war to fight other people — to kill other people and to cause of that they thought, we had a bloody program. The did not well understand us. Not a Program of Aggression We have no program of aggression or offensiveness, our program is a defensive program. We are not going to start anything, but we are going to wait until somebody starts something (Applause.) And just now France is getting ready to start something. The French seem to be crazy, they are nervous over Germany, so the world made a big noise the other day that Germany was defeated that Germany was no more, and yet the conquering nation of France is so nervous that she cannot even stand upright in her own shoes, and her nervousness is going to wreck her very existence because the very thing that she is fearful of is the war thing she is about to upon herself. Let France in tougn Germany again and let will be her home and then and there, whether it is tomorrow morning, or whether it is next week or next month or next year when that time comes. Negress just get ready because this will be your hour, and they will bring it on themselves without knowing. It seems has been depending upon her colonial troops to support her in this war that she is preparing against Germany but let me tell you it would be like depending on a broken stick. Europe is in such a state now that at any time you and I will get the news of battle and we want the 400,000,000 Negress to be so organized, in sentiment at least that no one man is going to march out of line until he gets the united command of the race (Applause.) Let France go to war and Africa's opportunity will come. Let Belgium go to war and Africa's opportunity will come. Let England go to war and Africa's opportunity will come. Let Turkey or Italy go to war and Africa's opportunity will come. We Have Nothing to Lose We have nothing to lose now, but all to gain by keeping ready so that we are going straight forward toward independence and toward freedom but you have to reach there through organization. And that is why I compliment the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for sticking together under all circumstances, under all conditions, against all kinds of propaganda that waged against us. We have held up the standard, and in a short while the standard will hold its place among the other standards of the world. Mr. O'Meally spoke about the nightmare of Europe and of the confederation of the Negro race. That is just what we are seeking: that is just what they are fearful of. In conversation with someone the other day it was said that the diplomat and statesmen of Europe are not so much against giving us a national home in Africa, but they are fearful that we may confederate ourselves and in such a case there are so many Negroes, and each one having so many complaints and grievances. that it was a careful had something happen after the confederation and that is just why they have not required to the request for a national home for the Negro. Whether they are fearful about it or not, they have to happen. The aims of the father must meet the children and wield the majority of us are good this time and good Moral time we cannot touch for anybody for everybody as not a good Christian or a good Mohammedan but we can say to them a no time with the Negro as a master as the title man has been. If we were to start now and at that time we could not half say to the white man for all the wrong that he has done to mankind and to the world. He is good of both shadow and not present ideas has own shadow is going to do him and just how he cannot do it and to cope it is getting worse of a hum and not in the way it is meant to take advantage. The English play is a dark book in so far as it has a big story of war and everything before him sweeping across before him the English now that he hope Nothing they could do could stem the tide and he required to their triple man and named foolish fell for it. When the English saw the Turks were gaining rapid headway and that they were in really at that time to stop the unrush in they were making us talk to them being there. They were only aparting for time and now they believe they read and you hear them telling the Turks. If you do not do that we will do this. I am glad to see beard Park still holds his ground. Let them go to war with the Turk and we will see the war of the Europe and the race of Africa the race of Asia. Countries like England are ready to go to war just at his time because they know the feeling of their own people. They understand the sentiment of their own people. If England were to go to war as she went the other way there would be a civil war in great Britain and not only in great Britain but civil war in many of the countries of Europe because the same number of folks are not going back to the battle line the same number of folks are not going back to the battle ground they have got in education out of the last war that will last for another time. We are less alert that anything started within the next five years going to end to the disadvantage of those who start it especially among the national groups in Europe. So we want to do all over the world to get going and be organized keep in line because the hour is fast approaching. Do not wait any time to do it. Doing the best stuff it is not going to amount to any long. The thing that is going to amount to innumerable war and we are not strong enough to arike the blow and get Doing for Yourselves Important Notice All members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are hereby reminded that their One Dollar Annual Assessment is payable during the month of January. To be financial you MUST pay this Assessment this month. By order UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION MARCUS GARVEY, President-General January 1, 1923. we do not get together now and do something in our own defense and in our own interest I thank you very much for carrying on the work of the Universal Negro 2,000 NEGROES AS- SEMBLE TO HONOR ABRAHAM LINCOLN J. M. Pollard of Community Service Speaks at Hampton Institute of Man-Making By WM ANTHONY AERY HAMPTON, N.J. — Professor L. M. Poulard of Community Servi- ce in the University of Chicago, who for seven years serves as a professor of the department of the St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, Lawrenceville, Va. served the Immigration Day observation on May Making in Ogden Hof Hampion Institute before 1,000 college- men women and children in recognition of the seventh anniversary of President Lamarck's immigration Pro- clamation and under the auspices of the local Immigration Commis- sion of which Dr. D. F. Lattimer of Hamp- ington is chairman. Professor Richard A. Fletcher is the work of the Humphrey College of Nursing within two weeks, joined $2,000 for the General Community House at Humphrey inside a perfect thinking about the greater importance paid to Abraham Lincoln, who was partly made by the times in which he lived, pointed out the responsibilities which men and women have as co-workers with God in making showed the relation of such realities as radio,航hips, and matches to dreams and outlined some of the difficulties of training men so that they will not steal, will not kill, will not hate. Professor Pollard declared that American Negroes are blessed and must learn in turn to make even greater sacrifices for the education of their children. "The kind of men and women we make he said 'adpends on the kind of individuals we wish to make. We can make a race taint is strong in the essentials of life." Freedom of Spirit to Be Won Dr James H. Gregg, principal of Hampton Institute, in his address of welcome and the deliverance from physician to bachelor was only the smallest part of the new birth of freedom which came to the Negro in 1863. Lincoln's generous words and deeds were necessary preliminaries, the consumption of the process has been approaching ever since. Complete freedom to "own freedom of the spirit as well as freedom of the body." Dr Gregg referred to Hampton Institute as one of the emancipators of the human spirit and an institution which is working on the work which the Hampton Proclamation began. Hampton Institute Students Speak Soonman H. Thompson, of Kansas City, Mo. a Hampton Institute student in his address on Steps in Negro Progress, referred to the success which colored farmers have achieved as an indication of the race's other animation to keep on improving and to make for itself a place among other races. Paul I. Howe a South Indian girl from Lost Thompson S. D., to be educated in Education for Citizenship and the story of the Indians' conversion to White men' ideas of education for citizenship and I service. She referred to the common struggles of Importan All members of Improvement Asso Improvement Association up to this point where we have impressed the world as never the world was impressed before with the accomplishments that this program shall be put over. Interesting Program and Parade Interesting Program and Parade The program included singing by the Men's Life Club of Phloxburg directed by John Laws, and by the Hampion Institute Chair directed by R Nathanson. Draft training of the Emancipation Proclamation by L E K Wilson of Hampion player and benediction by the R E V H Hamilton, sector of N, Opposition Postmaster Lincolnipal Church, Hampion Church Satschell Mine Jr, of Norfolk who spoke briefly on The American Navy declared that the Negro future is on his own hands and that the Negro must be taught not simply to be good but to be good or something. In the parade were several school fictional ords and three bands colored Community Center Band of Hampton People's Band of Phoebe and the Hampton Institute Band. The Reserve Officers Training Corps unit of Hampton Institute escorted the various through Hampton and Phoebe to the Hall. The parade included 50 pairs. LUCKY STRIKE CIGARETTE It's toasted 12' s SALE OF WOOL Embroidered SERGE DRESSES $379 You won if fully appreciate this merchant's bargain until you are satisfied it to you. We make this great offer. We choose to get a discount on all merchandise that Our customers have ordered from the Shirt Dresses brought over from this season. Because of every age, it is the rage of the year. Send No Money Genevieve Rock Insureded STATE SIZE. NEMINGTON Mail Order News CITY, STATE & MILITARY, CHICAGO Name Address City State. EGYPTIAN TREASURE UNEQUALLEG, SAYS SIR JOSEPH QUVEEN Recent Find in Tomb of King Tutankhamen Is Most Important in the History of Art—The Best of All Epochs; Surpassing the Greeks—Government of Egypt Is Fair, He Assures, and Will Not Seize All, as Was Reported NEPA a SIs SCC ALS ASS fs Manet a can ii UAE ERS MOUS RAO le Bed Ree GTA Rae CoN Be Fe eerste ee What te your catimnate of the value of the recent finds in the tomb of Tutankhumen™ axked 9 Worll man of ir Juseph Duveen, whom the King of England knighted for hia errsices to art Al bin Sery much intereated In that, repied Be Jureuh IL ie the fnuat important Aid te he Ietury of met T have heen nutehing Howard Garters actisitien with In reared In. erent rinse 1 raw hin off in Tangtund nn bin tant savage to Kip pt before he tebleved fin niece Med fans ee UaDinD te We te ot es Heusen Of cntime Fain se enor ee at tae Pa etent of les sdinesteriee E hhaye pron only a tow pnt st aha ot catty tg nies te Hat wnat E teye nee Sid We vnat att te tee Woah as fie Wurm aiid te qed a Chatman Ae exer maith se Hoe telnet at are WHA de son consider te vate of the sdaceta found on tie tonite a ela Hon tie thughest knew farms ae er Careck vet at ate te for seein Better Than Greek Art Ae ce ampwennnide oe seta blinly enue! Mandands at coinparlenn — anenered Ble Joneyn It ar cmporsibts tay antnnn ete ous that ¢ Rabene + better thane Van Dyke ona | oer egies os better than A Kaplvet iene unt is Greek atl WHI Ie soe igh degean a exe elem and Keswrean ott bes pttan act wath Wa owe Sag ol oe 8 rite atrengctls SHtat campers one econ ane ant wath anyther ap boat at eane me hoot wf APC WUN anethie: an at weremand Yams pny ae Gt aS tet as Mle heat AML epee al act tis better than Greek art und isha any other 461 \nd dhe Tutankhamen art an the beat of Egy than oir SWhat do Su fesse am thie pote Able money Value of Lord Carnar sons Canteibution through tuward Carter” “Here we have nn almurt insur: inoUNtAbh GiMeulty to a cerecet eat: mate replied Sir Joseph “ARC ob: JIN ind Cope oly antiquities, vury IW mores \a ke ivording tw the de mand that-may develop for them An object that I might estimate ax worth 425.000 may sell for double that amount, and an object on which { might placo 4 \alue of $100000 may tell for aa’t that amon Wont es os the Tat anki Wen fe stad Wms dees Ht taht prteen Ser Wish eee Vt Sotheby # an Dunes Sass ver «hed of .Amonem: mes HL st Me oneun HT aut fon Low +s ava ae at the aormal BAU eke aan ene $350 000 His Estimate of Value Hho ey fete ome nat tne hen BigW soe calle 4 mtone that Tooke Uke scat wenideefuall tee fevan dams ac Fd tmering the unmietakable tain st sdivutinatets ee at erkead te this stomy of inday duality atet the face ieaie y xitiane rsemblans atest F peeteat of \ineneimines ttl the head on She. preserved an Bern Shi ph ce fone ind vane fall ams he Nigh ssf the sme peron a the ale JOeIS chaos creo ow the tomb of THe Tanbhimes te towed we th the game wnat sf ow ant anid wf masterly orkut + time when Greek culture woe ti te antanies NUndging the due tie money of the Year fond won tedy yout mod anton con enjoy it. Betore PD vratiig-soon fool the need of By south BA Dr. Stegert’s @) = Angostura Eo: Bitters BY satesincots24 rumthesame a) formnia Te'aright there Bae yen tee! the need of good BED Jrhendable tonie- For ene by all Drug, Delicatessen wad Ones binda: a. ap SALE Sot QD Heavy Serge ie DRESS ab cat tlsares ‘A ee Me aegis bY argos a RES pie erm = oe me pasa af ay Sead Bo ee 27 Btn pee | CHARLES @ 06, AGU IAI Biel Mite | wy Carnarvon-Lariks lui un the same baain, I ahould catimate the value of the Tutankhamen triasure as at least four million dollar. But thie estimate io bused on InsuMctent knowledge. Its quantity may be much larger than 1 havo any idea of at present: conss- quently Itt money value muy be two or three times that amount. Rut It Ia gratuitous to discuss the money value of the Tutankhamen find Tum not interented in it In that way. Hut Tam intonnely Interested in It from the emthetic and hlatorla view- point The fact in that It is highly Improbable that any of these raro and heaul Cul chjevtn will fad thelr way fo market They wilt all gw to museums, In- tluding, an I read In The World, the Met opoliinn Museum of Art. These pievtoun trewaures will be nequiced by Malice and hy communities, and not By andivtduate In the last analy ain They Wi he the ponsesaion of all pen- les 1k a behert from the remote ut Eoyotian Government Fair There were reporte from Cait the wither day that the Egyptian Govern mien! was not disposed to let the Treqmure get out of itn hands, Bir Jo- aeph De vou expect any diMeulty of that ort im the Anal disposition of the tnd No.1 do not tt ia univeraal cule well muh in vane of abjecte dug up by capiovntion parties, that the govern- ment of the vountry where the antia- uitien ure found taker halt and the [einenn or governments financing. the owentions take half. In apite of re- purtn from Cairo, 1 do not believe that the egyption Government will des inte Jy thin Instunce from. ttn invariable rule in the paat, ‘Under the administration of Sir Gaspard Manpero as Egyptian director fo untiquities, the Egyptian Govern- ment han heen very fair in mattors of irchavologieal treasure trove. 1 can- hot betleve that it will adopt a differ- ent mtandard a the present time, on- pecially as 1 understand that Lord Carnarvon, before he made his pocket- book avallable for Mr. Carter's digging vperations, entered into the proper ar- rangementa with the Egyptian author- tle." “In there & large market for antiqu- lex. Sir Joseph?” “ta surprisingly largo market. 1 MueGregor collection, to which the head ut Amoncmmos Ul, belonged, was W great event lst year, There were 1.763 articles Hated, all of Egyp- tan origin. and the $280,000 brought hy thin exquinite bit offered trom tho Just of past agen was a fair sample of nome of tho price brough: by other tetictes, although, of courre, this par- Hissar treaauro was the mupreme ob- Jest wffered at the sale."—Now York Worle, , NEWSPAPER NOTES [National Thrift Week, January 17-23 ‘Thrift motte Bpend me and moncy jwinely Thrift’ week creed’ The national “tnuitt week program 1s Vased upon the fotlowsng ton economic principles: Work and carn, make a budget, record expendituren, have a bank account, own a home, carry life Insurance, make 4 WIM, Invent In eufo securities, pay bills promptly, share with others. A Noted Speaker to Address Mesting Mian Myrtle Andernon, a noted lec- uurer and orator of tho University of Chivago, will address the big meeting ww Sunda; January 14, at 4 p.m, Sub- ject’ God's Crucible" The meeting ts for men only, although it in graced with the presence of a lady speaker Brine your friends, men, and heur what she sinks about you, Standing of Inter-Branch Y. M. C. A. Basket Gal! League MIDGET LEAGUE Won. Lost Pet Brone Union. ss. 4 0 1000 Bam Side vec @ 0 1000 2rd Streep vee Bt TBO SInatitute cic 2 1800 West Bide vist 8380 126th Breet eee tM 880 tFrench sess 081000 Marlen to 4 000 ay Stee sare: pee JUNIOR LEAGUE Won. Lost Pet. East Side veeoer$ @ 1000 Bronx Union ....... 3 1 180 2rd Bireet ok 1 180 West Side... 8 1 m0 PInetitute oe ese 2 a 780 13th Breet... a 280 *French = «22.2025. 0 a 000 Hartem ...s.ccceeee ‘ 000 Unity three games played. Basket Ball Schedule Saturday, Jan. 13 Institute Midgets wa 185th Street ‘Midgets, 386th Street Juntors va, Institute Juniors / Gunday School League Bebedule: St. Mark's Methodist va. Mother Zion. Rush Memorial ve. Randall Memorial Randall Genlore va. Rush Memorial Sento, Games played In 125th Btroet ¥. Me. C. A. gymnasium every Saturday fight at Tp. m. Thrkey ve, Greece . ‘Mr. M. A. Ahmed of Constantinéple addressed the Bots Gat Torather Club ‘Uist Busdeys Om Jnnuasy. 14’ eeaties. amos OuTHEAN WOMEN ORGINZE = TO STOP LYNCHING GUTAAGE Leading Members of Southern Methodist Church Demand States Put End to Violence—Single Moral Standard Also Put in Platform—“No Race Rises Higher Than Its Womanhood,” Is Assertion—Work for Justice ‘Leading white women of the South have launched an organtsed move- ment for the enactment of adequate State laws to suppress lynching. In Unoquivocal Innguago they announce they “resent the assertion that crim- Inality can be combatted by lawless outbreakn, and women's honor pro- tected by savage acts of revenge.” ‘The maintenance of a singlo atan- dard of morain for both races Is ulso Included In thelr strong statement of principles On ho hoeis of the Masco stared in tho Uulted Htates Senate, result- Ing in the defeat of the Dyer antl Iynehing bill white women uf prom|+ hence holding memberahip in the Bouthern Methodint Church met in At- lanta and held a three days’ conference on Chriatian principles in race rela- Hons, ‘Thirteen Bates were repre sented. ach delegate pledged herself 10 work Individually and in an oMcial capacity In an inalstent and pernintent campaign waged on behalf of Ian en- forcement, While the majority in attendance had not looked with fuer on the Dyer bil, matntaining that the en- actment of = Federal measure wan un- constitutional, there wan a unanimity of opinion at the Atlanta conference that it was the duty of each Stato to stamp out lawlensnesn and guarantee every citisen the protection of life anu property. ‘Tho signed statement inaued by the women of tho Houthern Methodist chureb follows: ‘ “Whereas, the defeut of the Dyer anti-lynching bill, which provided Fed- eral control of lynching, has thrown the whove responcibility back upon cach State for removing this hidcous crime: therefore, “Bo us resolved, that we, tho Com- mission on Race Relations of the Wom- an‘s Missionary Counoll, Methodist Episcopal Church, South, the confer- ence of aoclal service superintendents and other officers in conference and other officers in conference in Atlanta + + + do now demand of the authori- tles of the eoveral States they make Good thelr claim proving thelr compe- tency to abolish mob violence and lynching. “That we assume our responsibility as citizens for the protection of hu- man life and hereby call upon all the people of all the States, upon the pul- pit and upon the press to join in an “Thousand Have It and Don't Know ft Haya “Physician Frequently Mntnken for Indl sentton-How to Recognise and tae Jeneosoreneresnncoenneeees “osnnds of pris ahr ore coment tare vated ons ta Se ter Semane sce! ete Wine roint in Sete bh sem ate and smc say at Seren chee maity the ett erat ehh oe onal es Restore poste Sale Cts tern bo tne cosotha ‘acon onets tet vei ope rmaraceen opener: Sree "iit stot nd ico thm Fiat on bese Seay sto ihe omantel, Soames foot To tn iste Sea ‘rsh tet areure waar er eee test tm Ima Tequetiy an er ibe ft ses 2 Saran ven of ha aaah + god a se vette tie oon meee aan (cre? noategnas ais te Stee Stan omc Sat ht aie ophn te mat FO he Cad Dit gan MR re atari te Wea Maem ames at doc untae nga ithaca retested ee EE ihatits hans Stee Ae Stes ial ey Skah he Riehl pce arts Si Rt fy UP treme pees ig ad oa Tee eaataPalecct onde ae IRAs sea si outlay ote ni IRea Saateais ete ee erie Sanden ohare, tara pear Neat age bert nee [SR Mece EIR iis oa eae ee at Bee a nS Stil "ooe Bary Mowrated form fpemder or rm FAT Treserted pope \reatmast: Onk f ovw wela F2p eee em rea more parecer Pay sioner {nd so treet vlan ne ap ee OMEGA PSI PHI HOLDS ANNUAL CONCLAVE IN PHILADELPHIA, PA. ra FR LESTE ee epee oat ES te ee Omega Pat Phi Fraternity, which holds ‘the unique distinction of having been the fret Greek letter fraternity organ- iued In a colorod institution of learning, held its cleventh annual convention at Philadelphia, Pa, Docember 26-80, 1922. Tm many respootn this session wax the JEreatest in (ho history of the organi- ‘tation OMetut and unoMeial detegaten trom tho (nonty-clght chupterm of the fra ternity, reprenenting every nection of the country, brought a mensaga of an Awakening among our group. All sec Hone of tho rountry weemed to ba of one mind regarding the fact that the Taco had entered “inom u new era where there was a demand for educated lead erahip. This thought wan forcefully ox- [prossed by Garant C. Wilkinson, en- -nlatant superintendent in churge of col ored achools of the Dintrict of Colum- bin, Im the principal adsrenn detwvered at the public session of the conclave held wt the Allen AM. #, Church on Weilnenday evening, December 27. Aa- Aintant Superintendent Wilkinnon, who In & member of Alpha Ontega Chapter of tha fraternity spake on “Group Leadership" und atresard especially the ‘call for well prepared teachers, doctors, Jawyers and preachers Field Secretary Willlum Pickens nf the National Association for the Ad- vanrement at Colored People apoke 10 ‘the conclave In {a business session Tucrday, December 26, on the urgent [nevensity for the atudy of Negro hie- ory A committer composed of Field ‘Secretary Pickens. chairman, 8. J ‘Lewis, weeretary. Dr Carter (. Wood- ‘non, Assistant Superintendent Garnet (© Wilkinson of Wanhington, D. C : Dr. C. V Reman of Nashville, Prof. Will- fam Gilbert of Nashville, Attorney [George Hall of New York, CW. White Jot Boston and Prof John H. Purnell of St Louln wan gppointed for the peciod ‘of one year to develop definite plana for fontering the ntudy of Negro hintory In the achools and colleges of tho country. The Omexn Pal Pht raternity went on record through the unanimous ac- doing unalterably opposed to the Ku Klux Klan, and telogramn wero sent to Governors Allon of Kansas, Parker of Loulsiana, Tato of Massachusoys and Meyor Hjem ot Now ork aN tne doraing thelr opposition to the detiv= ‘Itlen of the Klan. Resolutions were also adopted in- @oraing the inter-racial relations com- mittee plan for augmenting good will among the citizens of this country. Letters to this effoct wore sent to the Governor of cach State. Educational and +ivie organizations of Philadelphia entertained the dele- gates to the conclave. The Delta Sigma Thota Sorority was tho host of the Omega Pat Phi Fraternity at Hous- ton Hall, University of Pennsylvania. ‘This Is tho first time that Nogro or- ganizations have entertained on the University of Pennnylvania campus. ‘The annual reception of the fraternity was hold Friday, December 29, at Gar- rick Hall. Various clvle organizations atno entertained In honor of tho fra- ternity. J. Alnton Atkins of Tulna, Okla., wos ro-olected the national head of tho tra- ternity, Cumpbell C, Johnson of Wanh- ington, DC. was olocted national noc retary and William Gilbert of Nash- vile, Tenn, national treuaurer. ‘The next annual convention of tho Omega Pal Phi Eraternity will be held in St Louis, Mo. In December, 1923. WEDDING ANNIVERSARY By HENRY ALLEN Mr und Mra, Goorge Jubnson of 413 Broudway, West Brighton, ¥, I, cole- prated thelr twenty-fifth wedding an- nivereary Inet Maturday evening at 8 o'clock at their beautifully decorated ‘reaidence amidat u host of frlonds and relatives, The brite and groom marched Into the purlor to the solemn tune of Mondelesohn's wedding march. ‘They were the recipionts of many con- gratulations As they sat upon a throne tastefully embellished "In old and eliver trimmings flanked with a pro- fusion cf flowers, the happy couple bowed gracefully their acknowledg- ment The Amaterdam Orchestra fur- ninhed music, while many of the happy guests indulged In dancing Roulllon, chicken anind iro cream and dellenctes were xerved Many and handsome prosents conainting of out tau ching and allver were «ive Mra. Mary Bolden mother of the bride. and Miss Rose Brown. a niece, each ave $25 Mr and Mre. E. Flash, by ‘whom Mr. Johnron is employed as « chauffeur, gave a aliver set valued at $50, and Mra, WW. H. Botsford, 2 white friend, sent $10 In silver. man from Greece will be the speaker. ‘The ¥. MC. A. brings them all to- gether on a common platform. ‘The Employment Department hes Just closed one of the most successful years it has bad since its inception. Over ¢00 men and boys were placed in positions last year. A good idea of how many persons thie affects can bé hag by using @ married mim with @ family as an example, Dy placing bim in @ position you are providing fdod, shelter and clothing for at. least, two, and sometimes four or more persons: ‘We take this meana-of tanking. all who contributed to. this work, aii4.ep>: Nett. rou support. for, the-coming, year’ in: settch, 1t 46: opt: that “we will be sbi db w enty abal Von anit i akke ed Ota Ss Ek MMs By LESTER A. WALTON Against Dyer Mesture Catarrh Of the Stomach Is Dangerous i Ee" mieecde wets fe Rheumatism CAN YOU DRIVE AN AUTOMOBILE? Bo You Know the Details About All Makes of Carat Would You Like to Become an Expert Chauf- feur and Mechanic? , a sive yee's. compete. course of instruction and teach you every tall men axes ot “YOUR LICENSE QUARANTEED To eomneemet me al oate HARLEM RIVER AUTO SCHOOL AND REPAIR SHOP - 2165 Madison Avenue (135th Strest) BOWIN L. JONES, Manager HORACE JONES, Instructor HUDSON C. PRYCE, Superintendent Phone Harter O78 JUST THE PLACE FOR YOU ATTEND THE REGULAR THURSDAY NIGHT RECEPTION AND BANQUET AT THE PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL | 3-13 West 136th Street, New York.City | ies tue, Gad tetova comes ous acne REGULAR ADMISSION, 25c. ; Including Midnight Supper, $1.00, Come and EnjeyVourselfi DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION ! BRAITHWAITE. -.. Shorthand and: Business, School “| | STENCGRAPHY,. Taper -sounanen Babi) ‘Say ant eng hare Oo dete onnseorta Sat me oe “Tonto Avge Dre Saaloe CUBIS Ta Wntaeie: eo eg NOTICE IG ree Sa RE hiv a Ua apis i MEMBERS 1] kes Roiete aa Seine Seiad saoateaat aR aah ete ee nae areca ost| oe Se Pavone aS PR area aa le oS St Ae Paw H a ad i fae Cypinabed: dct Raab a Ranbuseds Sani hens pe hoa cae cree Ss Alcina By sree Ek eae Sari insistent and persistent agitation against this barbarous practice. "Wo believe that unrest existing be- twoon two different races dwelling aide by side under tho sume economle ays- tem and the same government can be lessened’ and: ovpntually dlapelied by « course of Juatice and fair play. ‘When one race exceeds the other in numbers, in possenalons and In opportunity, there 'm but one solution. An a Christian people we bold the elomente of that rolutlon. ft Hem In the cultivation of an attitude of falrness, of good will and a consclous determination to estab- Han an understanding aympathy.* “Wo believe that cvery human being nhould be trevted not ax ao meann to another's onds, but a# a person whore aapirationn toward self-reallaation must ho recognized; that we must cherish racial integrity and racial ae:f-reaprct, an woll an auch mutual reapect ax will Jrad carh to higher moral levels, to mutual trust and helpfulness. We be- Merve that in thie process certain values murt be developed and maintained “No family and no race rines higher than It womanhood. Hence. the intel- Ugenee of women must be cultivated and the purity und dignity of woman- houd must be protected by the main- tenance of w single atundard of morals for both races. Rights of Children “The right of childhood to health and satety, to the training of body and mind in right hablin and the soul In right purposes, In unchallenged. ‘The childhood of every race must be rafe- guarded, for ‘races move forward on the feet of lttle children.’ “Awa foundation for soctul xecurity for all races the famity deal munt be made posaibie by economic justice, by rellgious nanction, by legal safeguards and & ningle standard of moralr. “Wo believe that violence hoa ne place where people lend thelr support If you are troubled with Rheuma- tlm, Pains, 6tiffness in Limbs, Jointe and Muscles, get Joyzone Capsules at once. Swallow a Cap- ule with a little water. Instantly thot olin stops, Your system be- ; « (MIS BIG—OPENING—BIG . ae cyte nde MANUFACTURER'S SAEE.” °: ALL THIS WEEK -), | SPECIAL OFFERINGS ene 1000 LADIES’ DRESSES ........sesccocessapaceacss$3.58 OH 500 LADIES’ COATS ....cecevesewereencnecepteeg CORED. 300 LADIES’ SUITS ...+.+-+-veeeeseseecseveoeesy oo S583 SKIRTS... ..cscsseeseessrssconeevecsestoneceees gees LOCH CHILDREN'S COATS from $5.00 up ee EVERY GARMENT MADE IN THE Leben at tat 8) PRICES 60% CHEAPER THAN DOWNTOWN) +. 214/209) 2483 SEVENTH AVENUE, Between 1tsth’ aid: 1¢tth Sites COME EARLY AND AVOID THE RUB rat Rest in every ppesthle war te, the agentes qonathutys ag. Oe Pee te: fenders against ee ‘Wa-reapnt the amertion that criminality can bp-oon trolled by lawless outbreaks, and womane honor protectéa by savaga acts of revenge. “We beliavett our highest duty to puraue these méthods toward barmon+ lous racial adjustment. “Wo belleve the bitterness, resent- ment and strife will yield to mutual trust only ae woe steadfastly cultivate In both races these attitudes and this taih in sesmmen Desmenlty. fo these ends we pledge ourselves.” Similar organisations of women were formed during 1923 in Gedraia, Ala- bama, South Carolina, Virginia, Ten- nessee and Texaa—New York World, THE AMERICAN NEGRO ‘Tre only single minded denizen of America ts the American Negro. We have atriven against the reluctance of nature to produce and blossom lke @ ros, fought against Insurrection at home and cnemies abroad, and In qvery caro wo have been true. We havo forgotten our fatherland, and we have spent more than Mitty yearn Jicussing and trying to adjust the so-called race relationship and try- Ing to make social and political condls Hons more tolerable, Other nations, have given thelr loyal support to thelr fatherland, ‘The Negro - |gine to overcoms the poison, urs |] , jacid: your blood becomes purk No} » |more sore, stiff, aching joints, No. ‘ .|more Selatics, Lumbage; all the |; y |rhoumatic, neuralgic paine gone | . [Don't delay. Why suffer any longer? |' —— 7 About All Makes of Cars? come an Expert Chauf- Mechanic? , PAIN TY 7, pafeieonerleing s eth literally Nia meer 9 ehyortig ot Bin alla Filey ehuee ‘sped wer ordi So te for contarlea! hid Meee pet wed slonsiien te Atrice, Felt bossa thee Seer ora eo minds et the naw Nagra,:.‘Ehe: Cheltiy ‘ete that relision ta-cheaper. (bain Sree; and tn the fave of it all ine ay tile that I pity. Aa The WM Eh AY tutored Hon, Mareus Garvey, t factig. the: wogtd with its cwa power of tena We have all hean? the story,.¢rea: the: UUte boy koows it well, “Creat :cake/ from Uttle acorta grow." ‘The biologist: marvels at the changp.troms,« sefi:into’ a great elephant op the whale kat this {den ta more amadtie:. treatoes 6 body and fresdices oe saouent a which @ new civiliition te : setting aside this falve ctyiiteatiow. amtd7, eer the history of Eihlophe:hes le: 5 Never ip R ube responstbilitiew for black ‘men‘abd. women betn, 20 greet. Never bas: ttie-{ need for service been eo great mor tag's be heed of: welf-tmprovenntit belt 25°. argent. wt get se Ie ts for avery lack i aad wen : fo stand a eaten of: A. and declare cut Ot the. xpd ag heir soule that not many Gaye) stall(:: is an erat conmeegen SAE a3; on to the great commonwealth: 6f/A?-; tea. Foren: i, HARLEY ee 1938 Fulton street, Chicago, ih 3/70 Brectat: othe; 0¥: CApealen went: Bo: Pantie antares we ts DR a ms UTE RS : EBERTY: AG 120 ia Hee Hn nstreetion SOF! the} Célerdd Newt Yorke ssa) sro eee | } PROMINENT: SPEAKERS: Full: Foros, of; the: Universal Md rect ste tears a og i ee mera fon. ‘Monday; ae peda, and) SUN NIG Se Satay arat 3 Shy eee fo pa a pee wate? Se OE ORT AN Eh SS RE OTS Wee cae dd aR GS GARY Hos PN eh eG kane nan am Facial Via SON Se keer FAS tes a er eae SORE Se ES LEN OUee cess ear pues at, Lines tae a Aarne a eta si He rie at pone aera reese ones saline cen snen’ once Se! coe eee recent Rees ee Soe gt 7 | i 4 ‘THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 y a ae a a ee ee. C—“‘(RCW#COONCCCC(iséisC he yer 4% bg Negro MRHorld SE ya KN ey y 06 Weer 126th Gtreet, Hew Vert. st ‘Teleshone Hariem 2817 Sa mconnsnnameinmmams a nae cia \ ee er es rere ee tution by the’ alten Eommcsiiiey Lange er ean VER ees ep rete ee epesee geez enses cocecceces MANSOIRD tes SRA ipa we En MATHEWS Be ee Business Manager BIR JOUN B BRUCK K.CLON. oo... eee ee esos Comtnibuting lor MRS See OH i ee GURSCRIPTION RATES: THB NEGRO WORLD Domestio . Foretgn ONO TOR... .s esis cee eees es APM One Fear... oo. .seees ceceeseoneel Three outhas 22D ieee Months 000 tg ae OE TEATS EAE Cg," OO Rea Pee PRIGES Five Bole 1D Wea tects te Worse Counties te esa ee ere ee Advertising Rates at OMce sc TI Otten A es x ‘VOL. Xin, NEW YORK, JANUARY 13, 1923 No. 2 The Negro World does net knowingly accept questionable or fraodulent advettising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the perc @dvertiser to adhere to any representation contained a Negro World advertisement. ROMANCE AND THE NEGRO N a daring article in The Nation for January 10 Mr Clement Waod, author of that bitter novel, “Nigger.” focuses the lens of hus poignant eafiré om “Alabama. .\ Study in Ultra-Violet “Ihe things Afr. Wood says im this splendid article are 50 starthingly true and ‘constitute s0 shocking an indictment of the utter uncivilization of the South that it is well at the outset to remember that the author 15 an Alebaman, He was a pollee Judge in Birmingham, the tetional winter dqantters of that peddter of Negro ante-bellum buffoonery, Uctavius Roy Cotte. Adc a attd Wfitér he hag tried to pry into those unexplored plinses of the Negro problem that one is forced to conclude that at last here is a young man, an intellectual radical, who dares point a finger of ~vicorn at the backward eracker. Clement Wood's article in The Nation is frank and illuminating, While beitakes cognizance of the outwardly acknowledged handicaps— . sosidpgelcl, ¢ducational, cic —to the Negro he boldly strikes at the . ‘pf the blzekewhite trouble in the South Fle takes up the question Gfsex, Yes, Mr. Wood, a white Southerner, goes at it with a ven- \geatige, ‘The burden of Mls article {s a discussion of the relations of ‘comely black girts and white men. The white wife's view of her hus- barnd’s sexual duality is presented. The “easiness” of the colored girls. sthe tragedy of the mulatto, the “furtive tasting of the flesh-pots of ~Ethiopia”—all of these are gorte into with challenging frankness. ‘The cate of the euliured Negro woman {s rather apart moe vfrom the withers, She is sheltered from all Southern white : men, as fat a2 msy be; yet her problems come, too. The wife \ of @ Negro doctor, quite well-to-do, confided to a friend: “T ‘would never dare tell my husband or brothers half of the . things whlte men say t6 me. Whenever I enter a store, the clerks make insinuations or outright proposals... .” No comely girl of this class escapes solicitations from white men One Negro father sent his daughter North to Columbia Uni- ‘versity to separate Iter from the attentions of a white admirer ‘The man followed her to New York. Such a woman, in the * main, is sheltered; she is never safe. Advances come to her; ‘there f¢ little law to which she can appeal if 4 white man in- aden her Wome, It is at the risk of her own blood shat her poet dare éven lay hands on a white man to protect ° ‘The things-He says are known te every Negro who knows anything about the South. It is a damning indictment of the cracker. It is such & cotirageous essay that we would like to reproduce it in full. But, as the editors warn us, reproduction is forbidden and quotation is limited to three hundred words. In this respect the solution of the Negro Problems les in the hands of the black man. ... ‘The black man {n the South is such an ideal pupptt that Hte has no “Ngense of relnance, of chastity. Romance to him is a dead thing—a thing + for poeta ad peddlers of madrigals. If he had any sense of the beauty eet ‘would stand up and, regards o* the consequences, pro- chest the chasity of ils women. In the white press every time a Negro ~ fa tynched a white woman riding in s New York subway shudders and -qnoves farther up from the black boy in the corner. Onily one side of the question is presented to her. But if the Southern Negro loved his ‘womten of believed in the purity of the race, every tlitie a colored woman ts. onttraged he would go out and lynch the first white dog he sees, For Ik-ts. wseless to talk about race co-operation and “evolutionary” methods {trregard to the Negro in the South. What the Negro needs to do is to bea.man and een hit back naturally like a man. White men don't ftansd for the Negroes are prone to put up with. Brothers, it may -piibean the dyeing with.scarlet of the skies of the South, but it is he only zAway to ealvation. The Negro has got to put aside fear and timidity, and alee fia life ta his own taneds, i> {fijvo NIBWPOINT OF SCIENCE AND RELIGION tee 8, SPP RPS ELS great convention of eclentists now in session at Cambridge, | cee should be interesting to the Negro. Th series Megmpearenent religious of all raced, have boen hostilé to ecienge y becatien Uday have: consldered it as the enemy of religion. They have : fia Arter ara, of eclenct encroached upon religion's sacred ive phd: ttt eaey: aciditiflc discovery was atdther cloud upon th ebeagHE won. of faith. lt tite fore to Jearn that science and religion ee oR AABN Sri what-we Keds celigion with what wi” don’t Atasage bai Galle “Renicg deals with the’ phiyaleal world, galigion with Seca Tr et Bes PRCerrce copier OrarN Ne MERRIE eNeOw, HEOTES | we nag en ee eal sya oe a a were co Sih waco: bree hed il'ganehiay sith attebives whlch ft did 3 Bee ern sspobléat Wee Mth paadtpey” Ream diis pchschis wade Khowabls andthe Unica ihe. Ha used peers ha as acm RsUHR Saieanstie™ Iie cea tas ance or ee ei ueuicn cod eee Sea tated eee Peed cork Sr ae aria rteare Si stea Soar pli ch sea vinta nas et RE or PRUE NORTE eee NSLS ener : More chert ea mene SCR hea a Date 5 is ME MOET this eet ee cottage thee Beko a Bde Hypothesis” and Darwin's “Origin of Species” are just as much matters of faith as man’s belief in God. As a matter of fact, the mote that students team of science the more they believe in God. Astronomers especially are religious, for in the apparently careless scattering of the state they discover a divine orderliness. Delving into the mysteries of earth and sky and sea they find more reason for rendering praise to Him who made those wonders. Anatomists studying the human body and its marvels feel Ike going down on their knees, for they know that in the human being 1s something they can never reach—the mind, the soul, the spirit It fs that something. which makes man aspire to God, for It 1s the breath of the Lord God | humself, a celestial spark caught from the bosom uf the Almghty —| The Negro Times. | BACK TO THE MAYFLOWER! | | CV HORTLY after its appearance Lothrop Stoddard’s “Rising Tide S of Color" became the Bible of the racial revolutiomsts, Vocabu- | laries of adjectives were exhausted in praise of it. Hearst serial- ized st in lg “Journal” and the white world hkewise devoured it. Mr Stoddard, a politreal best seller, duplicated the feat m a subsequent work, “The Revolt Against Civilization.” In both books the author presented, uot as a sort of Anglo-Saxon-rule-loving Paul Revere, but as a highly specialized journalist who saw and dared to mterpret the trend of racial affairs It so happened that the Africans and the Astaucs, fully race- conscious, had begun to react to the post-war state of affairs, and Mr. Stoddard s findings added vim and vigor to their louse effurts Inn short, he was defied as a friend of the rebellious race Now, m Heart's fnternational for February, Mr Norman Hapgood brings ducumentary evidence to prove that Ir Stoddard 1s an Imperial Kleagle in the Kmghts of the hu Klux Klan! Gut wart ‘That 1s not all, Mr Stoddard this very week contributes an artule to the Saturday Evening Post called “Lo, the Poor American” Veiled na cloud of subtleties, he hurls a forceful challenge at the radial and progressive group in America He huts at “The Navn, that suite organ of liberal- tam, he lambastes the “Inquires by the [uriy Americans Inte Civilization in the United States” Harold I Stearns, sts editur 1s viciously taken to task «Mr Stoddard does not stop there He “hae bloud an is ever” for the whole school of modern realistic lnerature Sinclair Lewis, HL. Mencken, Ben Hecht, Sherwood \nderson, cavh comes in for a eound thrashing Says Mr Stoddard “We older Americans will not be browbeaten inte scrapping ane yot or utile uf out handiwork until we are convinced that at should he done * ‘This 19 an “opimon-retlecting © journal hke “Lhe Saturday 1 vening Post.’ with its two and a half nullon circulation, 1s astounding, to say the least In short, Mr Stoddard 1s an exponent of the doctrine of “white supremacy.” He isa Klansman. Ho 1 oppused tu the strivings of racial minorities who constitute the “New American‘ Very adroitly he refrains from referring to Negro agitation. He, however, with an amazing love for statistics, goes wito the white race complexities in Auerica, “For,” ho says, “i the last analysis, it is the North European stocks which constitute the predominant force in America‘ Stoddard | says that of the 95,000,000 wiutes in the United States “fully 40,000,000 were descended {rom the old colonial stock, which was, of course, almust wholly Nordic North European in race, while another 40,000,000 of our population were of the same or kilred North Luropean stocks, the great mayority being either fully assimilated ur in rapid process of assimilation. He continues “Only 14,000,000 of 15,000,000 of our population Delong to the newer elements trom eastern and suytheru Europe. and the Levantine fringe of Asia. To be suro, these newer olements are today increasing relatively, faster than the older stocks, owing both to thelr higher birth rates and to accessions by immigration Neverthe: Jess, they are still a decided maonty, which will be unlikely to gain very greatly at the expense of the older stocks now that our gates lave been closed to further wholesale immigration. In fact .our recent ms) ‘migration restriction laws are a striking proof of north Luropean racial ascendancy in America. The passage of those laws was fought tooth and nail, not only by the newer immigrant groups but also by very; powerful economic influences he the stéamslup lobby and mtdustrial interests eager for cheap labor, Nevertheless, the majority of north European descent had made up their mitids that wholesale inimgration was a bad thmg—-and the restriction laws went over with a bang! “So far as can ne v be judged, therefore, America 1s going to remain predominantly north European in race, ideals and institutions. That 1s a fact which should be clearly grasped by those unassimilated persons who dishke certain aspects of our civihzation, Whatever changes they| desire can be made only by the friendly assent of the older stocks Certainly any widespread sadorsement by unassimilated groups of the, anti-native Amencan propaganda now bemg conducted in radical circles would be an éxtremely shortsighted proceeding.” | The sum up: Mr. Stoddard, a “north European, 1s opposed to the radicals, racial and intellectual, who despise everything “Nordic” | over against “the dark, swarthy alien—apparently the darker andj ewarthier the better.” Or, to use his own words, “the south or eastern European, and still more the western Asiatic,” are to be kept in their places. Along with these are thrust the Catholics, the Jews and the, Negroes. Still some of our wiseacres sit by and ridicule the dream of an African empire administered by and in the interest of Negwid: peoples. Still Dr. Moton, a cross between Ichabod (rane and the Kmght of La Mancha, goesa-race-co-operating ' Stull Mr DuBois, in his Fifth avenue tower folds us arms and dreams of a Ivnchless commonwealth. Still— But need wo go any further? THE MIRRORS OF DOWNING STREET URING the last month of the old year we read two remarkable D books and one remarkable pamphlet One book was entitled “The Mirrors of Downing Street,” and presumably was written by a Mr. Oliver. The other book was also an anonymous book. It was entitled “The Mirrors of Washington,” and was wrilten by an American correspondent. The pamphlet was entitled “Toward Higher Ground.” by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia University. It was “An Address Before the Institute of Arte and Sciences,” Columbia University, October 17, 1922. / “The Mirrors of Downing Streat” and “The Mirrors of Washing: ton” analyze the careers of the most eminent statesmen of England and Ametits and sflow that they lacked high principles and high courage in the crises of their career, and thus either failed of reteining their jgeip upon their contemporaries or failed to secure higher positions of trust and power. |} “Toward Higher Ground,” Dr. Butler’s address, has an introduc- tion which ranks high as literature. He speaks of the formative prin- ‘ciples which made.America what she is today and of the need of msin- taining the fofty purposes which characterized tha founders of this government, He speaks of the possibilities of a third Party in America. At a’period when Dr. Madison Grant is writing on “The Passing Of'a Great Race! and worrying lest the great Nordic race mix ite blood gute hes. hase boc and this pamphlet are timely, as they Hige-ibatuhe, tack of high. pridciples and high courage is beginning to itl oleate bf bah kage and. America, 0, Grant saya pi ibdtaried te Welnt tha Nordic sactate of the eslt of the-earth, Let i erbaral scours een: slipre decethat: “the salt.of the Pater eel ELT Laer eet hee «tS Faience ars I agtA Sn Aaa UCAE LALA Sine) bed RAD CONTEMPORARY COMMENT CORRESPONDENCE earth” is in danger of losing its savor through sacrificing principle to expediency and descending ethleally from the high ground of the stares- men, stholars and heroes who have given it the ascendency that it holds inv the world today. Next week a detailed analysis of these two books and this address sill appear in The Negro World. CATHOLICS WILL NOT JOIN THE KLAN The imperial Giant of the Ku Kiws has spilled the beans vy prematurely announcing thet the Kian ts planning to unite the Cathollos to join i This ‘9 06 more tham any thoughtful ob- werver expected. There are 19,000,000 Catholios in this country and thelr fumeriea, politcal ana Ananelal power mmanee them 100 formiaabie tor the Klan, cepecially as the Kian ts against the Jews and Negroes too. It 1s prob- Ale, too, that the Blan aime to promt by the ago-tova feud between the Gath: slice and the Jems. It she Gathalles fon the. Klan va. wonder what. they will Go with the thousands of Negro Cathotice The Kian s expressed reason for courting the. Catholic that i pu putes te extend ite infonce through ut the world, Veginning with. France Shore we clatme, to. have. tid the Groundwork, and. Wty “were i 18m touch with the. Fascia) to. Waly 1 Nesroee tm Hints tho. awit ar purely a” Nationalist orgenteation wile thes probably suppose the tan tobe ‘Tho Itallans are not bonertng shout Regruce and Joma An fo [inthe Hroning Work! the head of the Fen potten salt that the Kian would not be walenmed, ae colored men 4nd wii 'men were ated in Vranas cauain Teven if ennee minted to have fie Rina oho wuld not dare to, for G0 per cout at ihe wopulstion vf the French Mepublls tw Newroid. end isn. iivedg ‘ef thourande af Mak. me are inthe Treat ermy The trench de tet went a riot war Jun new ‘Tho Cethelien in Ameriem arent tay toni sh ition "They knw ‘aninat, them "Among the. athoile ire some of the astutent and farthest tignted Uiplomata on certh, and they TI het Deemittheie Chen to. be tied nn ac ath pao againat the Jenn Weare tery mure, the Catholics wil ita ning to. dv ith the ta nibe Inmpire Iti niould bacrme necessary. tro Bellve I Holiness the Pop sould Hroneunee galint any Catholio nayo- vem sith the Klan ot all, beonee st isn vant Cathollo Negro membership vn thet nited. latent the. West linteaiand sacAtvice Negro: imes ORIGIN OF THE INDIAN In th Intereating #x: ange of iden in tho meeting inet weak of the Amer: wan Anpociation for the Advancement of Hrience at Harvard Univeralty ne thoury mute stimulating to tha noe ination was advanced than that of Dr. Roland B. Pison, of Harvard, concern: ing the raeial origin of tho Americar Indian Tir Dixon, If he did not convince hua brother authrapaiaginin, Interested them greaily sn hin aneriion that the red. men of the American continente wero fhe proipat of a blending of sev- erol migrations, racially distinct. out of Anin by way of Hering Strait und that Diack tribes originating In Ave. tralia and Melanenia were among these imigrants Tho orthodox theary in that the American Indian tribes derive from A ingle racial group which came to America from Northeastern Ania. Tho Horvard sricntiat believes that there wap sles @ white migration and that there pooplo were later pushed to tho eugon of tho continent by a aub- noquent migration of negrold and aus- traioid groups. He finds their survivors in tho Bakimos and in cértain tribes of the Pacific coast, including In South America uch peoples as the Pata- goniane and the natives of Tierra del Fuogo. A last wase of migration, he thinks, originating among Biberian end CONGRATULATIONS TO MR. A. T. BROWN Bator at the Negro Wor'd Bir 1 wish juat 8 Tite apace tn your valuable paper to congratuinte the editors and alan the eriter on the article entitied “What the UN TA Stands For” by Mr RT Brown, ap- pearing In Tho Negro World tor De- cember 23, 1022 As a suggestion, | think It would be @ great boost to the UNL 1 4 to pubilen nie articto in pamphlet or clroular form nd mail It to opponents and critica of thet" 1A alll over tho world, such as Deputy Candace and Diagne of France, the editor of the Jamaica “Cleaner Dr DuBoln and other senseless e0-calied Face leaders of thet ts pe. 1am 6 well-wisber oF BETHEA 40 Gt Antoine at, Detroit, akon. LOYAL MEMBER IN NEENAH, ALA., PASSES AWAY oumeery % Stee. ‘The Negre World: —One of our loyal members of Netsiah, Ala, paseed away to the mansion on high. sre. Daley Fairly departed thie life on Deo. $9, 1912 She leaves her devoted husband and five children to mourn her lose, hor oldest oniid being eeven years old and the youngest two weeks old, The ‘Mongotlan tribes gave to the American Indian of historic times his dominant eharacteriatice. Dr Dixon hae based his theory prin- clpaily upon the careful measurement of thousands of skulls, but heabrings other arguments to bear in aupport of his case He pointe out. for instance. that in Europe, down to medieval times, there wore successive drifts of Faclally distinct tribes. and that aim: Nar blendings occurred in Asia and Africa In support of his contention that one wave in the drift which populated this continent started from Australia and ‘Melanesia he argues that if the nogroid and auatralold typen are traced trom Beuth India east and north atong the Aslatio coast a weakening of negroid characteristica becomes apparent—In coloration, in the character of hair, in the formation of the fasal bones. The theory of @ mixed origin finde envouragement 10 the large oumbor and wide diversity of Indian languages Anthropologists have been putaled be cause they Imé tcason for belleving ‘that the migrations to America did not take place carder than the last glacial period The diversity in language scomed too far developed for the length of the Indians vcrupation of the can- Uinent if the race were conceived of as Genronded from a single racial stock De Dizon 19 sure that when adat Monat archaeological data nre ubtained in Aulu and America he will have an unshakabie case Whether his theort 18 proved oF not, 1 Will intereat esery body who Ikea to think of that reat lore carly Iatory af the race when whule peopiog traveled up and dunn the world vefore the age when men evitieg Gown mos of them to pase tholr tives not far from whore their tathern wero born—The New Yorh Herald. THE PASSING SHOW A correapondent in tho Weat writes 1014 you know that the Chiaxe 1e- fender ia owned by Menrst that Ab- hott 19 merely an emplaye that the payroll of the Defender staff -omes from New York? Ihave got the facts from the inside Na, [do not know that Hearat owns the Detender, though f have frequently heard that ho doen. ‘The close resem- Hance in makeup of this newapaper to the Hearet papers und in the sensa- Hone) character of its news wowd stem to Justify the wuapicton that ite real frandtathere name ie W. R. Hearst This ie mertly & surpicich, however The Mearat trademark should he bot- ter protested Anvane picking up the Detender and hastily scanning ite tront page would at once conclude that it 1s & Member of the Ifesrst Journatiatic family, with a dark way of showing its connection therewith. ‘There aro many Negrées in America who 100k lke white peonle, and it 18 not di Meult in some cases 10 trace them to thelr sources * | While rusticating in Washington re- centiv, I met the redoubtable Vol Ros: (0@ Conkling Simone in Graves’ Res. tmurant. and tne Washington agent o ‘the Defender The colonel, who 1s good fecder and an insinuating conver rationalist, grosted me like @ long-iom brother When { entered this fo0% ‘emporium he was extracting tho vita- mines from a julcy sition and wash Ing it down with one-half of 1 per cent door, and when he saw mo he wiped his mouth on hie paper napiin and came over to our table to greet me This he 41d most gracefully and dipio- matically, and then resumed his seance johildfen are being cared for by shel gfandmotier and others Her parron, in sharge buried hor tn the ordinary way. and will preach hor funeral sermon on the econd Sunday in thia month at Bt Jamew Church She loved ner association and we regret her departure, Dut It is Heaven « sain Yours for the cause ROSE ELLIS PRINCIPLE, NOT EXPEDIENCY, MOTTO OF HAMPTON SENIORS HAMPTON Na. Jan 6 — Principie not expediency iw our gulde” wae the ‘Motto of the Hampton Institute neninr clkan which wan unvelled on \en Years morning in Ogden Hall | Wheeler © Ervin of Dartington ~ othe clase president for (wa sare Indicated the pitfalls and asiis of ex pedienes ‘Dr J B Gregg principal of Hamp. ten Institute declared that the world hae expected educated men and wom- fan to be guided By principle rather than expediency. and has expected ‘them to obey the voice of God rather than the voice of men ‘Dr Gregg reterred to Lioya-Georgs 2 & classic example of the oppor- tuniet politioan, whe played the game with Feqard to the shifts of opinion and who climbed on the shoulders of men to great heights. Ife contrasted with the opportunist the Puritan, who feared God constantly and whe served an a man of principle. TRAFFIC IN “BLACK SLAVERY” UNEARTHED Secret Service Men Find Edi- dence in Northern Louisiana | BASTROP, La., Jan. 2—Tho “Diack slave traffc.” which moans the use of ‘nero women by white men for tm- [moral purposes, 19 among the crimes uncarthed by foderal secret service operatives along the Louisiona-Arkan- sas border line, according to informa- tion from reliable sources. Evidence has been discovered, 1 18 said, showing Giat {t has been « com- mon practice of @ number of white men Im the oll and gas elds and in the timber business to move negro women somvse the state line to sult thelr cos: Moving of negro women over the border frum time to time for ime sral purposes gives the federal government Juriadietion over these crimes. ‘Tho uncovering of this situation will pro Vide bretnese for tbe United states courte having the Fight 10 try vn cases in North Louisiana and Soutn Avkunens HYLAN DEMANDS ACTION ON KLAN Mayor Hylan has appoaled to I'res Went Murding to take action agains: the Ku hlux Kian and to bar from ta maila Colonel May fleld's Weekly. sf an examination shows it to be « payer devoted to religious and racial hatred In hia letter to the President ine Moyor complained that Earle B Muy- Meld, Democratle Senator-eclect trom Texan, wae editor of the publicatin but @ dispatch from Austin states that the United States Benotor hae no connection with the paper and Is not related to the efitor who bears the nme name ST with the 2-4-aed deefatend and ‘he one-haif of 1 per cent liquid anu n passes for beer, | The day following, T eaw some +. dences of the Hearstician methods wf Advertising thelr journalistic wares |The Washington agent of the Chicagn “tuspect” was making @ house to houses ‘call with Dundie of the “suspect and giving them away A large truck ‘Alled with unsold back numbers tal: luwed in the distance and stopped at the corner of @ach street #0 that the agent could ralnad. ‘The werk was done thoroughly, systematically and ‘methodically, for not a bell war tet! unrung. not a house that dla not re celvo a treo copy of the “nunpect * Th Hearnt ryatem 18 up to date, no alr tail is omitted. It te a coincides ¢ Worthy of note (Mat the Chicage “Hur pert’ appear to have adopted th Mearat system of making ite way inv tho hearts and homes of tho people have cen no other Negro nowspay- Sot Up on tho lines of @ white weeks, or daily, or that is following mot ods employed by white newspapers uf Feaching the masses through tho trea distribution of truck loads of unsold copies. If Mr Hearst i backing the Chiago pnper that le hia business ite owne many white newspapers and he bas m porfoct right to own and con- trol at lenst ono Negro newepaper He may some day be a candidate for Prosi. dent and a woll circulated Negro news vaper will come in handy for prop- Aganda work. In & fow weeks or loss we may de Feoctving lurid reports from Hurope of the war" which the daily papers ro so constantly predicting as they aro the death of Lenine, who, the socialistic newspapers say, Is in per- fect health 1 am unable to say how these newspapers get this important nows, but I assume that it Is ether written, cabled or radlographed to them by somebody in Europe who known about tt I've been checking up on {hese cablegrams, ete for sometime and up to date I find thom unrellatle and “ie-able” There Im not much doubt. however that if the allles can not susreed 1 ‘luting the Turks out of thelr olf elds or in ouchring them out of sertain other territory, or In jockeying them fo'ven Into a safe and strategic post- Won, some of tho great powers, great how In name only, for none of them have tow much money, will meke a sar against Turkey, in which event Turkes, which now appears to feel auilo sure of tteeit, Judging from the brash tanguage used by Ber delegates at the Lausanne Conference, might give Burope and the world a aur Prive thet neither will enjoy, That the frorid ip heading toward @ cataatropha of tremendous proportions 1» 4s cer tein av that night will follow day nd tt will be born of the greed, rapas- ly, eovetoubnane, cunning ang the mad ambition of the European powers to extend the scope éf thelr power ana to dominate under the new order of things as they 4i¢ under the ota. But thie condition wit! never again obtain in the world, for it eeeme quite certain that thelr right t) 40 #0 will bo hotly contested by all the weaker nations and races Whote eyes have been opened by the World War, an who see & new light and « new day] Turkey will very possibly lead the dance Of death in the ptoody drama which tmpovertahea tatrope te the desperation of ite despair, 1 ctaging cosenly and craftity. Te ehall see ac dovsiorments develop—Bruce Get in Negro Times. SIDELIGHTS ON BRZAIL RACIAL CONDITIONS All Divisions and Divisional Officers are hereby warned against paying money to Executive Officers, Officials or Representatives from the Parent Body on the Field. No Executive Officer, Official or Representative is supposed to receive any money from any Division for dues, taxes or assessments, so much money should be sent by mail to Headquarters. Any local Officer or Headquarters pays an Executive Officer, Official or Representative money on the field department to their own risk. Return to entertain any Officer, Official or Representative who attempts to borrow money from your Division. By FRANK ST. CLAIRE In Brazil you will find Negroes in every walk of life. Many writers and travelers giving information on the Latin American countries give only a dark view of the subject. They speak more from their own personal prejudices than from facts. There are a few who report things just as they see them. These writers—that is, most of them—from their names appear to be French or German. The most reliable works to depend on are "South American Southland" by Rev J. A Zahm, and "The Brazilians" by Kidder and Fletcher. To show more plainly the racial conditions in Brazil as they exist today and in the past, Carpenter's Geographical Reader on page 387 says as follows. We find as we continue our travels in Brazil, the black man has here as many rights as the white mar. Many of the whites have intermarried with the Negroes and there are millions of simulation in Brazil. The races are so mixed that it is hard to tell who are the pure blacks or whites. Many of the Negroes are very intelligent. White on a visit in Brazil I found the editor and proprietor of the leading paper of Brazil de Janeiro was a Negro. I was introduced to the archbishop of Amazone, whose face was as black as any African Negroes. They are colored men and women at nearly every hotel table, and in the dining rooms on the steamers there are as many colored people of the tables as whites Kidder and Fletcher's Brazil and the Brazilians on page 132 says a Southern white woman used to say the very paradise of the Negroes in Brazil for there they pass a warm climate and if they choose they may work their way up in the world in a manner which never can be the case in the United States. Before the law there is no law like according to Albert Hale in his work on the South American who says Ethiopian blood prevails in all walks of life, from the President down to the street sweeper. According to James A Reed, United States Senator from Missouri out of a population of 30,000,000, 8,000,000 are white, which is about correct. Nearly everything Senator Reed spoke about in regard to Latin America was correct when he delivered a lecture opposing the League of Nations. He spoke fairly and impartially. Economic Advantages Brazil offers many good opportunities for farmers and people of professions and trades. Persons with trades can earn the same amount of money in Brazil as in the United States. In Brazil it is your ability, knowledge and character that count, and what you make of yourself not your color or where you were born. It is not advisable for anyone from North America to go to Brazil to work as an ordinary laborer for from it. The reason why West Indies succeed is because the living conditions in the West Indies are similar to those of Southern Europe. You will find the Brazilian Negro is not found wanting in commercial enterprise, excluding that which is owned by foreigners, mostly Germans, Japanese and Frenchmen. Many of the largest firms in Brazil are owned and controlled by colored Brazilians. Not only that, but they do not business on racial lines. An line of business that pays in the United States will pay in Brazil, especially steam laundries express wagons and the moving van businesses. Some may doubt these things in regard to Brazil being a progressive written to the New Orleans Times Press while white while on top of the inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro are pure black, set some of the most successful men of Rio de Janeiro as well as political leaders and representatives from the various States are black or almost so. The risks copied the article to the June issue of 1921 In character the Brazilian Negroes differ entirely from Negroes in Anglo-Haxon countries and are also far different from the peasants of Europe. They can be led but not driven. They are not of a sexile or submissive disposition. They also have a powerful sense of morality will. They are quite similar to the Irish in this respect, except that the are not quite so full of humor and a weak moment are likely to commit suicide. In the large cities the differ greatly from those of the rural districts and small towns during a hard struggle for lifehood you find them silent, silent and sensitive but agreeable. Their emotions arise entirely from political conditions. In religion they are tolerant Catholics but 15 per cent of the men do not attend any church. You seldom hear them discuss religion. Colored priests, bishops and archbishops preside over mixed congregations. A large number of them are freethinkers. Su- cide among the Brazilian Negroes is nothing new, according to Fletcher and Kidder's "Brazil and the Brazilians." It was a common occurrence among Negro slaves, yet slavery was not near as harsh, as far as the Latins were concerned as it was in the English speaking countries. Large numbers of slaves bought their freedom and became educated and wealthy. Slaves often helped to buy the freedom of others. One good point about the Brazilian Negro is that he is not jealous of another person a success. Another point is that he is self-reliant proud but polite. While he is firm and somewhat unsympathetic he is humane and considerate of both natives and foreigners. He is not prejudiced as to color. He hates the North American white man on account of his attitude toward darker races. They refer to them as gringoes. During the late war the Germans played on this sentiment to their advantage, as Northern Brazil was strongly pro-German. The Brazilian press, in commenting on the late election, stated that Senator Hitt felt to get the German-American vote for making insinuating remarks on the Ithine affair, while Senator Heed who never said anything about it one way or the other, got the bulk of the German vote throughout the State of Missouri. The Germans evidently know how to use American race hatred to their own advantage. The reason why they object to being called Negroes is on account of the way the word is used in Anglo-Haxon countries—not because they are ashamed far from it. In the churches you will find images of all shades and colors corresponding with the people of the country. General Conditions. Past and Present In writing of social life in Brazil, so far as the big four hundred is concerned many North American and English writers say Negroes are barred on account of race. Not so—the big four hundred of Brazil are similar to the French nobility. They do not admit Germans, Italians or anyone else. They are very exclusive. They are permitted to hold their titles. They were formerly connected with the household of Dom Pedro II, last Emperor of Brazil. Next to them comes the gentry class made up of wealthy Brazilians—colored Germans, Jews, Italians French and Portuguese—who worked up to that class. Race or color has nothing to do with the matter Many so-called educated Negroes in the United States think in the western world Negroes are only in English speaking countries. If a person comes from one of the Latin countries, even if he has Negro features, if he or she speaks another language, shows courage, is well educated and a Catholic, the people don't think of him as colored, because their minds have not been enslaved by Anglo-Saxon psychology in regard to race. Those wishing to go to Brazil should be sure to learn Spanish. When you speak be sure to ask them to pardon your Spanish, as Brazilians are rather sensitive on this point. You will never regret your visit to Brazil, according to Rev J A Zuhm, a Catholic priest who was with the late President Roosevelt during his expedition to Brazil and also Kidder and Fletcher a work on Brazil and the Brazilians, which says that it is not only the most progressive tropical country in the world, but it is the most enlightened and progressive country in Sunny South America. DR. DANIEL L. REED INSTALLED AT ST. LUKE'S BAPTIST CHURCH, BERTIE COUNTY, N. C. By MISS C. E. PETTIPHER Never before in the history of the St Luke's Baptist Church was there manifested such great interest as was shown in the installation of the Rev. Dr Daniel L. Reed, which was held in the above named church from October 29 to November 5, 1922. Inclusive. Persons who have been members of the church there many years, even since its organisation, and who are familiar with the churches of Bertie County, declare that there has never been such a service held in any of the churches of the county prior to this time. From the beginning of the installation services to the last day, the audience increased in numbers, interest and collection The following interesting program was carried out Sunday, October 28. Rev J L J. Jordan of New Bern, N.C. preached two excellent sermons. Monday, October 20. Rev Mr. W H. Trotman of Belleracus, N.C. preached a most excellent sermon to the satisfaction of all who heard him. He was accompanied by his excellent choir Tuesday, October 21. Rev John Law. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 former pastor of the church, prescheduled an instructive sermon. He was accompanied by his congregation. Wednesday night, November 1. Rev. Mr. U. G. Privit prettached a very interesting and heart-felt sermon. He was accompanied by his excellent choir Thursday night, November 5. Rev Dr W H A. Stallings preached the installation sermon. It was indeed a great message, full of wholesome advice and deeply spiritual. For over an hour the speaker held his audience with each moving them at will. At times they were breathlessly silent under the spell of his magic eloquence then, again, they were overturned with laughter by his wit and humor, and then again in tears over his pathetic message. The spirit and interest were high. The audience was large. Friday night was a testimonial meeting, at which time all of the members and friends of St. Luke's Baptist Church highly commanded the services and the newly installed minister Dr Reed. Special mention deserves to the pastor elect, by Mr Martin Clemons and Mr Hortall Saturday November 4, Dr Reed delivered a spacious address on church prides. Sunday November 5, was a high day at St Luke's Baptist Church. Dr Reed delivered one of the most instructive and forceful messages of the whole time using for his subject, "The Duty of a Watchman." The speaker oftentimes turned in discussing the duty of the preacher to the church and the duty of the church to the preacher. These services closed with a big platform meeting in the afternoon at 3 p.m. Papers were read by Miss Little Hardy and Mrs. Mary B. Little. Mrs. Gertrude Smith sang a beautiful solo. Remarks were made by Deacons George Lloyd Cooper, Smith and Sutton. Remarks were also made by Rev John Luscomb. A very timely talk was made by Mr Martin Clemons on Dr Reed as a true leader. Presentations Dr Reed made two special presentations which were a surprise to those present and the recipients of the gifts. They were envelopes containing money, which were presented Mr. Martin Clemons and Mrs. Walker. On behalf of the St Luke's Baptist Church Deacon Sutton presented the pastor with a purse as a token of appreciation of the installation services, together with a suit of clothes. Mr Henry Cooper was master of ceremonies. This ended one of the greatest services held in the St Luke's Baptist Church of Bertie County, N. C. DR. S. A. ELIOT WILL DELIVER FOUNDER'S DAY ADDRESS AT HAMPTON INSTITUTE HAMPTON, Va. Jan. 6.—The Rev Dr Samuel A. Elliot of Cambridge, Mass., president of the American Unitarian Association and member of the U. B. Board of Indian Commissioners, will deliver the founder's day address at Hampton Institute on Sunday, January 28 and will pay tribute to the life and work of Glen. Samuel Chapman Armstrong. Dr. Elliot entered the Unitarian ministry in 1889. He is also-president of the Massachusetts Federation of Churches and a director in several large religious organizations. He is also a member of the editorial board of the Hubbert Journal." J. W. H. EASON SHOT FATALLY IN NEW ORLEANS BY MAN Report Received Here of Dastardly Act Cutting Short Life of Well Known Preacher NEW YORK. Jan. 4. News was received here by telegrams yesterday afternoon that Rev. J. W. H. Eason, who was well known in this city, was shot and killed at New Orleans, La., on Wednesday after a meeting at which he lectured. So far no details of the occurrence have been obtainable, but from what a representative of the Negro Times was able to gather it appears that Mr. Eason was invited to lecture on the emancipation of the Negro. He traveled to the Southern State and kept the appointment. Just how the shooting occurred or the cause of it could not be learned. Dr Eason was a very fine speaker, and was popular with a large section of his fellow citizens both in this State and in other States where he had been domiciled. The news of his death will come as somewhat of a shock to those who knew him, as he was in the prime of life and vigorous manhood. He was until August last connected with the U N I A as Leader of the American People. We regret to learn of the demise of a useful citizen and beg to offer to his family our condolences.—The Negro Times, New York, January 6. P B The funeral services were held in the Union Baptist Church of Elizabeth, N. J. on Tuesday noon, January 9 Dr Eason is survived by three sisters, three brothers and two half brothers. Eminent clergymen affiliated in the funeral services. Geddes & Mosa, undertakers, of New Orleans, and Mr. Holcomb, undertaker, of Montclair, had charge of the body. SIDELIGHTS ON BRAZIL By FRANK ST. CLAIRE Among the various countries in the tropics, where there is a large proportion of Ethiopian blood, where complete racial equality in every walk of life prevails; that is, in Brazil, the largest country so far as territory is concerned in the Western Hemisphere. Brazil is 3,500 miles from north to south and 2,700 miles from east to west. Brasil is divided into twenty states, each territory and each federal district. The states are divided into parishes (counties) and counties into communities (cities and towns) and the rural sections into districts (lugares). Offelata The Constitution is similar to that of the United States, with one President and one Vice-President elected for four years, by direct vote of the people. Neither one is allowed two successive terms. The Parliament is divided into two branches, the upper house (the Senate) are elected for six years, with three senators from every state. The members of the lower house are called deputies, who are elected for four years. All the states, cities and towns have local self-government. Army and Navy Every male born in Brazil is eligible to military service. The army is conducted on the Swiss system. Both army and navy are modern and up-to-date in every respect. Most of the army and navy, including the officers, are colosed. They are trained by European and Japanese tutors. Racial Conditions Most of the officials, high or low, are colored. The Brazilians, taken as a whole, are mixed with Negro, Portuguese and Indians. Portuguese is the predominating language. The Portuguese whites are as much in the minority as people of English descent are in the minority in Boston, Mass., where the Irish outnumber them. There is no color line. Races intermary according to their station in life. Any line of business that pays here will pay there with a corresponding amount of money. Any one going there with a trade can make the same amount of money as he can in the United States. The cities of people who are desired are those who are willing to either take up farming or who have some kind of a profession or trade, such as doctors, dentists, printers, typists, magons, civil engineers, carpenters, woodworkers, etc. The cities and towns are as modern as they are in the United States. They have modern transportation. Brazil is not only the most progressive tropical country in the world, but the most enlightened country in sunny South America. WOMEN NEED SWAMP-ROOT Thousands of women have kidney and bladder trouble and never suspect it. Women's complaints often provo to the nothing else but kidney trouble, or the result of kidney or bladder disease. The kidneys are a heat condition that may cause the other organs to become diseased. Pain in the back, headache, loss of ambition, nervousness, are often times symptoms of kidney trouble. Don't delay starting treatment. Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root. a physical medicine practice may be used as a drug store may be just the remedy needed to overcome such conditions. Get a medium or large size bottle immediately from any drug store. Take a bedtime or large-bottle imprint of your favorite store. However, if you wish first to test this great preparation send ten cents to Dr. Klirner & Co., Bangkhamon, N. T. for a sample bottle. When writing, be sure and mention this paper. SUNDAY SCHOOL, CONGRESS GOES TO INDIANAPOLIS, IND. Nineteen Twenty-three Seasons of the Sunday School Worker Week in the Capital of the Hoopler State June 13-19 INDIANAPOLIS. Ind. (Special)—This city will entertain the Sunday School Congress June 15-18, 1923, according to an announcement made here this week, coming from Rev. Henry Allen Boyd of Nashville, Tenn., and confirmed by Dr. R. F. Farrell, Lewis, Moris, and others, who are already making preparations to take care of the throng of Sunday School workers that will be in attendance. There will be an Entertainment Committee, Reception Committee and a Committee on Homes. It will be the Mooca of Sunday School workers for the year. The announcement was created as a New Year's present to the Baptist forces of the city and State. The Rev. Henry Allen Boyd was in Indianapolis on Sunday, December 17, but not a MADAM IDA B. JEFFERSON, EVA 10th EPISCOPAL DIST. A. M. E. NORTH TEXAS A HEALER OF GREAT POWER Every man and women ought tell you many things that will p can bring tangled brains to the sight of helpful sensibility. She can cure any disease that you were not born with, in fact, she can locate any disease in the human body, and tell your complaint by your writing to her when other doctors have failed, then write has and the reason your disease. Madame Jefferson possesses a natural-born gift from birth and is one of the greatest lioness prehnanhares natural gift. God has given her power to heal and lead her people. Her advice is -orth more than you will ever be able pay. He will be answered. Hand ten cents in stamps for reply. Madame Jefferson has discovered a wonderful hair restorative. It grows hair on bald heads. Agents wanted. She teaches the art. For consultation, other than sickness, send two dollars (83) and if you take treatment, this will go on your bill. Please state whether you are Miss. Mrs. or Mr., and the date of your birth. MME. IDA B BOX 648 SECRET TROUBLE Write to Guy, American Illumination Society, While Mother, American Illumination Society. Full her abuse, your mercy, request information pertaining to her of guiding her patient you a compassionate if you would be more prepared to wish to insecure your patient, your business, dependant, moral and better health, if you believe the life meal and insecure condition alone strange body in memory, cannot advance, circumstances if your mother and you are asking a solution for her persisting situation, then write to her Do not send her any money or parcel will. Your one will receive payment, your polite and confidential attention. GRACH GRAY DAW KA 600 W. 10th St. NOTE: For many, many years Grace Do Long has been helping me in betterment. When you reply to her measurement please mention this SON, EVANGELIST OF T. A. M. E. CHURCH TEXAS ES mE THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 . ae e Cre CASE iN eG Rite es Re SD HESS BS A SLAG UTE) 7" Se ' 3 Bee, 13, AUST: RELEASED oe 38 ‘We: . es 3 rae ad West Indian RS. aes | HEE, é nC Pir Cen ean: (ali Searete San «eS OS a ANCE ie PUES TRIAD CARNIVAL OF 1922 et RA ANAMA TA r PEAEOF 1 : aR aati Sea a iy Ne raat iah *y oer co $1.06, ch-By Mail $1.10 Brrr CRU Ge Pau Ongar ARSE hcg ie pe oe i er Re LY SHIPPED |." Be Pee a poh ia Diet - Cis ee era ea rues f ua ease SDN a Doar Uses iat ett) ek ag Riaihs ain creas OE LANE LEST ies RU ec 3h ere et eet re are ae Beal tS ae aeet curiae Di Ss Se Sa ee eae NERS SO ee ee esUR GILPIN BECOMES WORLD CELEBRITY IN SAVING: EMPEROR JONES’ zitomes to the Columbia Theatre Y@rentng. In Bugene O'Neill's play. emperor Jones.” ViFAs'man of wide experience, woll, 2340; CA a friendly footing with other jeitere:.in bis profession, he has not iq velightest trace of what the new call an ‘antaperity com: : 7": wrote Everbardt strong in ‘hes ‘“Post-Intelligerjoer” « week when Glinin was pifying in the ‘eeethern clty, And tho; writer con- eteaed ere Ampreseed me, as, we conversed (yeptertay, as en artist conscious of his pgrorth, but not especially eager to FV, pdout himesit. B‘.' [ten the Provincetown Players Bu fe ma to 30. to play “The Em. epepas_-dones;"T was appearing with fatrank MoGtynn in ‘Abraham Lincoln,“ Peiplained Mr. Gilpin, in response to my aug “As goon as I saw the man- Acwprtpt, the O'Neill drama tntorested fist enw ite possibilities, and imme- lately pet to work developing them. I neret saw Mr, O'Neill unti! tho night ‘in\the dress rehearsal. And I created “ebSsole. according to my own idoss igietss: Jones by no means typifies tho stages vice as @ whole; such en in- <¢arpretation of the play.would be ab- Ager..2fe 19 @ bully, and bullies are all eoments, wisther they be Caucasian, gos oe Negrol4. ‘That was my pariiiediate-conreption of the part. And jt $6 the ‘way play IL” AAs he. eat-amoking @ cigarette, the Se of tait'tle @omething of his early {rors ta. Richmond, Va, he learned Sth printing trade, meanwhile doing « expat Vial: cf.or nivorous reading and welobieg. bis histrionic talent in ¥ bedeme ‘@ professional actor tn ceemny trade” ‘be-went on. °T began ob- ,Saely B84 song and dance ertist, But jae RGrst Téa ari ambition to test iy ables 18 Sistbun drums, altoust Shae bortanlty.id no} come imme- asihy. 5) ippeayed in pandawiie with Syenitiede Rid Walker, and in various jattige peotuctions, With a colored stock SGimbasty in New Zork I had tnvatuahlo saruarignepand attracted the favorable Bitentiog:;ct) prominent cotore wna paaeaiitea:¢ Bs ther. bad game to our| rent fes| to, faveb end bad ro- ane ye doplass “ee | alo Gilpin wad assigned the gle of Parti, the Negro preacher in racsanere: Téneoth,” he pointed out ‘be Gttep:fallare of'the Engilad cram- ase pchai Retokwater—in attempt- if eos American Negro dialect. (pond ba. recgst the part to his ¢ fn tlk- bie tetire Sppesring in it. =, \ gw: Xork eritics were unt- imous in ir praise of Mr. Gilpio’s work in the pHtakwa play, but ‘Ais real triumph oer Plater “The Emperor Jones” Reecn’ him, nation-wide recogni:ion. R fag ‘Esaian’e suddenly learn to act Swen’ O'Neill wrote ‘The Emperor Eipeagt Mr Gilpin added, with a GANG oT bad deen studying the art of ‘aeting for-‘more than twonty years. And pics atniving it yet.” é Apihées “The Emperar Jones” went on jtotintacter an all-season run in New Yorke: Mr. Glipin was grested in his fetieeccity of Richmond as “a dis- Heguished' native son,” without the ubigtitest outcropping of Southern racial \Suyt Knows no color line,” wrote a pesetimond “critic, And the city’s frat Petaits Crowded the theatre to enjoy i eeaat deilns At Gu gifted Ameri- Beret ahes + ics’ &.gToat:crama writ a @ncther—Han Francisco, Cat, ame FERRIS 10 LECTURE ca aes = IN HAREEM LIBRARY Bee — Si Piet ‘Pilltam H, Perris, A.M, uter- Wary: tilter of the Negro World and MARDE Of “tie African Abrosd,” will SPacars tm: the, Hartecx Publi Library paperitay evening, January 11 at 6:30 Mine Ths subject, of. his address will i» ote: hie sr wc were i atts te nes ts oe putin Soe ae teehee on his torttcom- patie wie, ia wt (MASTER MATHEMATICIAN DESIGNED GREAT PYRAMID Col. Green, of Royal Engi- neers in Egypt, Says De- signer Had Absolute Knowledge of Figure of the Earth LONDON, Jan. 6.—Tho designer of the Groat Pyramid in Egypt muet have bad an absolute knowledge of the fg- ure of the earth, an ubdlate spheroid fattened at the poles, according to Col. A. O. Green, of the Royal Engincers in Egypt. This assertion is based on the fact that the pyramid stands at the true conter of the land aurfacos of the Blobs, according to Mercator's projec- ton. It ts truly oriented to the four car- @inal points of the heavens with on accuracy apparently unattainabie in any building at tho present time. Tho “Great Circle,” coinciding with the centre lines of tho usconding and the @escending passages. and the “Grand Gallery” must, at the date of buliding, have coincided with a wonderful atellar conjunction which can recur only once in every 25,826 ycars, the number of years in the possession of the eauinores Hence, according to Col. Green, this establishes the date of the ‘commencement of the construction of ‘the Great Pyramid as 2110 BC. at which period Egypt was ruled over by ‘the hated Hykaos, or Shepherd Kings. “In carrying out the measurements of both space and time two units have ‘been used, the “pyramid inch,” which 1a equal to 1,001 British inches, and the “sacred cubii" of twenty-five pryamid inches, or 25,035 British inches, which has the samo length os the cubit employed in the construction of the Tabernacle, the Aro of the Covenant and King Solomon's Temple. and is exactly one twenty-millionth of the earth's polar axis of rotation. By dividing the length of one aide of the Great Pyramid, wnich is 9131.056 pyramid inches, by the sacred cubit the product is 365.2422, the exact number of days und fractibm of a duy in tho solar year. The two diagonals of the base. added together, are within « fraction of the number of years in the preces- sion of the equinozes, namely, 26.826.6 ‘The catimated weigth of the Great Pyramid |s just one billionth of the ‘The estimated weight of the Great roughly 6,000,000 tons. There Is enough stone In i¢ to build a wail alx feet high all around France, “OPTIMISM” ke my hand Dear Garvey, ‘Though you are miies and miles away, For the hope you have given so badly To your brothers thjs Christmas Day ‘The strains of the Angel's mission, T realize more fully today, As our band swells out in that tune- fal song On this beautiful Christmas Das. “Peace on earth, good will to men.” Distinguish no separate clay. To the brotherhood of mankind the Message he sends On the morn of that Christmas Day. ‘We are awake to the truth of your calling, ‘Without fear we will march away, ‘With God for our guide in our going, As we go forth this Christmas Day Then take my hand, Dear Gar ey, Grasp it more lovingly, For my heert beate true for the U.N. La On this blessed Christmas Day, D, T. BUCHANAN, Antonio, Jamaica, B. W. L . Se NR A ee NR A MR a ig Sa gs Ee we we a ad oe eae : r Ge & ¢ ‘ ‘ | ‘ P ‘ 4 ADVERTISE IN THE é e > > > > 4 & | Negro World ; , é ; & , é , é > : é é ; : BEST ADVERTISING MEDIUM , ED : , + J @ 3 ts GD ps \ és ae, ee , by SRG OHER oy dias Beles on * q Raucar ence alesse Bere Reabtee Aikgte Bok, é ESRI ENSURE MERE AS ae & DARA A NA id KMS OSE OOD AO OODSES Sra Aen Neat Pate St a tea a SS pHa CODD OD Op FORGOTTEN HEROES (To the memory of the men of the Dominica contingents of the British Wost Indies Regiment. who fought in the World War of 1914 10 1918) Those herole sons of Ham Were gentle as a lamb. ‘They showed ae much loyalty As the folks of London city When England gave her warlt'e call, They did aot hide they were not dull, ‘Twas the whito man's war, the: did not mind, They went to Aight for alt mankind. Leaving beloved ones behind In Egypt's heat. Or Europe's slest, They kept quite nt To tace every bombshet! And run o'er bloody well When Europo was In hell In Palestine they covered themselves with fame, English, Canadian, Australian blushed for mhame When around Chulk Midge ro: ke, Our boys besieged the Turks. .On Flanders’ Ficld where, poppies grow, ‘They were surrounded as w do know, By Bolgiun and English te ‘While German guns them duwn uid mow, On Flanders’ Field where poppies grow In Italy {¢ was Just (ho same, The Italians played tbe dirty game, And uaked the question, why they came. But Franco, she always kept them suy— Liberte, Ewallte, Fraternite Bade them stay forever and a doy They dv have cause to murmur, For they are left to suffer. Hore, thoro and everywhere in Do- minica you will nee ‘Them who fought to muke the world safe for white democracy Come. pray with ime. for them why sloep ‘neath the ground, In Flanders’ Field, where gay poppics an be found In Haly, in Palestine Beneath Egypt's hot sund— Egypt In Ham's own land. AML honor tu our culored heros, Who fought their way through Joya und woes, Sing with me of the forgotten brave, In golden lottern their deed engraved, That whether alive or dead, Their deeds will ever be rend JR RALUH CABIMIR, Roseau, Dominica, B, W. I. ; pa OF CONDOLENCE 1 pray the prover the Kaaternern do, /May tha peace «f Allah ablite with you, Wherever you atay, wherever you | go. May the beutiful palms of Allah row ‘Through days of labor and mighta of | reat, The love of Allah make you blest, #o J touch my heurt as tho Eastern. ora do, May the peace of Allah abide with you. May the Gi-er of Gifts give unto you That which in good and that which in true, The will 10 help and the courage to de. A heart that can sing the whole day through. Whether the aky be clear or blue, May the Giver of Gitte give these to you AUSTIN EVANS BRIDGMAN. Weekly Sermon Bubject, “A Might Altitude Toward = ies Teat “And pliched In the wilderness toward eun rising ~ I. History has given birth to many stant, ven em sie sent Son The dawn of invention, when necea- 2 eyo rato Seis Sm, eo on rere nn perc Se rn te, Se Se, ee se ee see he rar lal oe pe ames oon rites ae, pr X se oi tk ao chy geet ae “i ee te he Si opoe tn ere are rey ere em i = re ce sem, see hr ree eh can ce te Nan Sr ee |milla of Cixd grind alowls Such oe LS On ket En on eit oe or cg ses mer hinted ier zon eae sh here fn ttn, i HEALTH TALKS BY DR. R. ELLIOTT RAWLINS The Peril of Venereal Orecaso | From time immemorial venereal de neanes have heen prevatent Human Panaion ta In conatant vonfiet with the Will and in mont cusen passion and sox dentro overcame ane x betier self It in theoreti nereme ny tn veive te ob eo! edge Of vortatn Ill effec t® wisieh soault when we allow passion tv master our wi, There aro certain forma of vonereal disensen which are tocal in Which the venereal poion nr germ «oes hot enter the bloc the inMasim ston a thie form in noticed at rome joint vn the kin. There in another (orm in which the poinon entere the tnlonl atream und cireuates ty di tant and innermost parts of the body Thus tne poison is prosent, but te nor note ib¢ the person 80 affecud gies un nt knowing the danger wie Keee a te system. Tha fon of veuerss + Iwhkncwn weary nd Mase of modern clvslznt nee y Mw masna in the Blood, tee. tor noe twenty yearn before HC, an te tr Mest ttael€ in vert sy am & as falling hat, Were cee tw Bitla chron dyspepn aw ch we fammaticn, tone inflamma on new as heneuamansiinaanit deplete the erm nf my phitin may invade a Product resulting on dntlumm tes “| that organ, The rnd thng at ut this! with ineffable amtsfaction that “the path of the just is as the shining day. which shineth more and more unto the perfect day” IL Attitudes to the promise of the nobler day may be indifferent, cynical. calculating, despairing, antagonistic enthusiastic The U. N 1 A. has pitched in the wiiderness of ignorance, superstition and darkness. Fu: uur faces are to- ward the rising eun. The dawn shall bring to us ail our cherished desires in (he form of freedom, justice and truth It will give us the larger lb- erty, whereof we shall be free 10 pro- claim it fearleast While we aro thus engaged, what uf your altitude toward this great awuk- ening™ Ia it indifferent Ary you cy teal? Do you tind yourself cateu- lating? Or are yuu despairing because the dawn nua not 3 1 heaved rate Miew? Are you antagonistic because you are unwi'ling to subsribe te our Maton or quans and our hope? OF are yuu found in the ranks of those who are rothummath peraune they know the darkear hour te just before the duwn? That the darkest sloud may have n miver limnag That the aun still shines In apite of the dark- Henn which aerma impenetrable Be ure yours ts a right atttude toward the dawn for when it comes there abril be whouting and great re- Jolcing in the camp For we shall have uchieved God give un the vu tory and we hail praise the Christ who haa thus decreed dixenre tn the fact of ita presence in the hiecd without at giving try symp toma in tor early yeare aid then at meme wter time it breve gut with th fury nw sik ane Thin dineage ot syphilis in Irnuferuble from one per- son to unother Many an innocent wife We been infer ed by her husband 1s Hemof oyiu eb wndiee cages an he blvod, and thus he gives the diseanc to the one whom he hus promiaed to powterC and cheriah when the wile bes © mes inferted with this mulady, the erty enters De Teed af ihe Cura 6 sHildger bers te her Thus the py ren rts inte the reel fabric of ont home Dfe Doctors ate forever on the pukout for ths decane and thus a Was neon Died teat ie fee nen ts wheats en Othe ble al oe Ve pn nonw e her way 6 dee y deen ted ve lef the dan, ia of 1 whee © 0 ineruet en by par at surely can prevent’ many a piifal" Revig.on rcience and the abso.ute Anow’en ge of the danger of th x diseas are the nly me ng to assint the wi in it conflct with passicn —Neg ¢ Tures “ae |LtnearecE | 5 NOW PLAYING wow peariea —— BROADWAY _ RASTUS 1923 —SON WINTER GARDEN CHORUS GIRL A BRIDE Alma Adair Weds J. A. Maltby and Goes to Eu- rope on Her Honeymoon Alma Adair une of the chorua gitle with ‘The Passing Show of 1923.' was married Inst week to J A Malthy, and the couple sailed on their honey moor by Burope last Saturday Mien Adair wan twice wedded heCore ated diver ed cach time She will appear tn London Ig new revue alt went Garden SHOWGIRL JILTS DENTIST FOR MANAGER Ivy Featherstone Leaves One Waiting and Weds Another tAperias ta The New Dork Review ) London Jan 3 -Isy Foatheratons, one of the most beautiful musical com- ily showaize an the stage here war Yel hig AMGNLE WRU? OSA aie dy wil ie well-known — Ame:icana, Ernest Lucius Robertron, a dentist, und Howurd EV'lott Booker an amuso- ment ilrector, twth now in Lordon Robertnon wasted a vain hour for Ivy it the registry offre and when he left Vonkes wed ily actieas appected and made wraniemests ty marry Saturday “HEIK’S ALLEGED BXO1TH=R’S BAD LUCK vite Vo" Geo May Have es ae to Peddling Sos Bevan?” ' . se an Ital'an youth tt ath atreet Man- to:be the brother wf the Yat es eee &. ae ay aac ee GiVEN AWAY FREE THIS one el | PESTER se ees ES. a ea x a: PA Pe A RAE Cs ei \ Renae Re Ser Reo Suns ae Roe Os “Ste Rat ME ane eee race neta lawktes sine fourtewn inet + eon anu ae mean ee “MEN AND WOMEN colo 824 nts ne ie oat oie ea es Sea Elin art ee TR Sie ae a BT ele Br te i ai eee synth aed foe Tan Sere petures TS atte at Sk ke ta. ee a Sera aa Bintesy rards (esd onmrpten)— EEE rekeg 20—SPECIAL—20 ‘Twenty Dene Plese fer S3505 Compieme wen ge oe | Es | Bisa See aaa Te ene een as ' = inse, weasel. cat ro Son. io eeemrare ___ Ast Novelty Company ‘208 GCVERTN. AVESUE, UEW YeRK CITY noted “Sheik” Rodolph, but the great screen lover daples this through his attorney, Arthur Butler Graham Vic - tur 19 @ poor immigrant boy, just as Rodolph was some years ago, and he hus been making the rounds of the fim studios looking for work on the strength of his alleged relationship. He kot a Job as an oxtra once or twice, but If things do not go better with him he Will return to the more lucrative taek of peddling ‘de banan‘* “ MORRIS” | November Specials Musical Instrument Department | =) C6. Coun fe} Buscher Tawess HB Selmer $2.00 A ig q *, 3 SAXOPHONES pe Fine vee Complete iE Le Violin fae ont OU oP Aipesss Ve a ‘ Gi foe i tee $9.75 4 Mosthod ae 6 Rosin cat Date 1923 Models 1923 Prices | Special Low Terms for | January Buy Now Avoid Rush “HORRIS MUSIC SHOP Lenox Ave. cor. 143d St. NEW YORK Cumpiea talento of Wt todan Records and Rolle Palace Garden Hall TO RENT 8 Lackawanna Avenue Newark, N. J. NOW Tas PROPERTY oF UnLaome eh OL Spear oS es See THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. THE COSMOPOLITAN METROPOL SCHOOL OF NEW OPLEANS, LA Sends Christmas Greetings to the Most Honorable Genius, Marcus Garvey, President General of the U. N. I. A. Sir, Your Excellency: We as teachers and scholars of the above school deem it necessary to appropriate the prerogative which is indispensable to us as compatriots, of consanguineous, in sending our Christmas greetings to you, the world's greatest leader. May the God of heaven ever bless and keep you, that you may live to see the fruits of your labor We as constituents of the race salvation will try to do all that is in our power for the preservation of our future advantages, although you are being subjected to perpetual changes from endless variety of hypothesis of opinions with your geographical discrimination; yet they are watching for the preservation with jealous anxiety and discountenchanting your genius. They can no longer render the pursuit of inclination incompatible with the sentiments of your loyal duties to us, your compatriots, for we are being persuaded by our white brothers that this is not the country for us. Under such circumstances we as an obedient race of people, should not disapprove of your determination for the redemption of Africa, there should be no contemplation or considerable observation from endless hypothesis of opinions. You have the inevitable experience of your gigantic undertakings for the fundamental interest of your compatriots. Be courageous. world's greatest genius, there will be temptations of infraction and interruption; such has been president by antagonism against all leaders, much more you, a leader the equal of whom the world has never seen. You should be so, considering that we want to be civilized. It should be the duty of everyone with a single drop of African blood to acknowledge that he is in a great race of people and should presuppose himself to see no obstruction to our stupendous fundamental mankindless principles. The experiment alone should be recommended, our own defined and distant situation invites us to remain as one people. The period would not be long when we would be able to take such an attitude as would cause us to be perplexed in our own country. May whatever be, we are forking asking Almighty God to mitigate the evils to which they are intended. We shall also carry with us the hope that our country will one day be our through the instrumentality of the world's greatest leader, the Right Hon. Macron threw. His, be courageous be courageous; we shall parachute in all that we in our power intend and to achieve our determination, which we shall in a group in their age we may be distinguished from the barbarians and barbarians. We courageous be courageous our mighty leader, venerable still be our. We are out of tender age but, if there is here to provide a place. Nooseing with care of a bursting energy Baited with many a deadly cure. Air we acknowledge it an honor to be your most obedient servant and companion: D. L. DUNCANSON, WALTER FOWLER, MARY LEE, GEORGE JOHNSON, BOPPY FASTER, ERNEST FASTER, JOSEPHINE HUNTER AND A NUMBER OF OTHERS The Communicatian Metropolitan School, 432 Urtato Street, New Orleans, LA. December 18, 1925 PATRIOTS' CREED. NO. 3 Divine love has always met and all always will meet every human need. The Infinite, from Whom all things come, knoweth not black nor white, but de- clareth all men equal. The color of a man's face does not reflect his soul. In these critical times of reconstitution the whole world is crying for peace. Clementeau, the Tiger of France, is pleading with America to save France from catition. A grand old man, in the summer of life willing to give all so that his beloved country may live, is there a greater love than this. Our boys sleeping in Flanders did not die in vain. This death gave birth to the U.K. A. and awakened millions of Negroes the world over. There is no race of people that could have stood what the Negro has. Marus Garrery has snatched us as a brand from the fire. Our "intellectuals" as a rule, instead of helping, have been a grave hindrance, seeking to tear down and defile by teaching whiscology. Not very long ago someone thanked God that he was an American. Can you blame him? It is about the safest spot on earth just now, but for how long we can't say. Blind leadership is worse than no leadership. Has the Negro a "real grievance"? If so, he holds the remedy in his own hands. When we learn to treat ourselves fairly all groups of cosmopolitan nations will treat us fairly. The most vital question of today is, "Can Darvaylam succeed?" Darvaylam is the star of hope to lead us to safety through the barbed wire entangle. a sort of fear, petty jealousy, indifference. and lethargy into the light of racial consciousness. "One touch of nature makes the whole world kin." Our great teacher Jesus the Christ said: "A now commandment give I unto you, that ye love one another." It was His doctrine of human brotherhood in actual operation, wiping out all difference, all lying distinction, all cruel caste, bringing the high and the low, the powerful and the weak, close together in the bonds of good will. All human beings stand upon the same level, have the same hopes and alms, the same joys and sorrows, the same trials and struggles. When all is said and lone, the great necessity is the spirit of kinship and love. It is this spirit that will enable us to get together and work together for the general welfare of our race. Without this spirit the Geneva Conference and Hague Tribunals will continue to be hollow burlesque and mockeries. Without t.i.s spirit our politics, moralities, religions—all our gladiated machinery of church and state—will remain what they have always been—just so much punk. Marcus Garvey has a wonderful character. Destine is a revival of character. It is an outward expression of an inner state. It seeks to make an outward real of an inner ideal. It is an unmistakable expression of life's aim. Whether high or low, it bounds the limits of future attainments. Our desires are prophets of our abilities. They reveal to us heights hitherto unattained, but attainable if kept pure and on a high plane. We may trust to their guidance as surely as to the voice of conscience. So many quote him as a dreamer with a wish. There is a vast difference between a desire and a wish. A wish is often nothing but a passing fancy. Wishes are usually too transient to permit of realization they were worth while. There is no promise in the Scriptures that our wishes shall be gratified, but there are numerous indications that the desires of the heart shall be granted "Delight myself also in the Lord and He shall give the desire of thine heart." We are at the crossroads. Turn to the right. Shall it be Africa redeemed or Africa lost? The most deplorable creature is the Negro of America, so self-satisfied, so like putty, willing to sacrifice the women and children of the race, selling us in the most diabolical manner to those who exploit GRAND RECEPTION GIVEN BY ODESSA, FLA., DIV., U. N. I. A., DEC. 28, 1922 A grand reception was held by the Colored people in Odessa. Among the speakers of the night was Rev. P. M. Moor, the pastor of St John's Missionary Baptist Church, who said, among other things, that he had read much of the U. N. L. A., but what he heard did not correspond with what he read and, consequently, the Negro had been given the wrong impression of the U. N. L. A. The Rev. B. W Towner of Tampa, Plain in part that he was a member of the U. N. L. A Division of Tampa, Plain and he washed us God speed, and any time that he could be of any kind with us he would motor out and be with us. Many other speakers were with us and said good things our vision, among those being Rev. Martin Jones, Rev Ed Davis, Rev M. E. McCrae, Mr Jesse Witchard and Mr J. R. Chuney. Rev F. W. Rowell gave the welcome address. Prizes were given, namely, four dollars, three dollars and two dollars. The four dollar prize was for the best essay. Mrs. Flora Jones being the winner. The three dollar prize was for the best solo. Mrs. Flora Williams, of Tampa, Fla. the winner. The two dollar prize was for the best poem, Little Miss Alice Howard, the winner. Mrs. Willie Walters was hostess. Our reception opened at 7.20 p.m. and closed at 11 o'clock. At the close we took a small collection of $7.32. With good wishes, I remain. Sincerely yours. F. W. POWELL. Executive-Secretary GUANTANAMO, CUBA, DIV. NO. 164 GOING FORWARD On December 24, 1982, a general mass meeting was called to order by the second vice-president, Bro. F. Roman. Although it was a rainy evening, several members and well wishers turned out and assisted us to put over a short out interesting program, which was as follows: Processional hymn, "Shine on Eternal Light" Opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." Address by Bro. R. I. Bachelor, exchplain. The brother gave a long and enthusiastic address. Hole by Miss Angelina McGlennan. Hymn No. 4, sung by Bro. Joseph Adam. The meeting was brought to a close at 10 p.m. by the singing of the Ethisplan anthem. EDWARD ST. HILL. Associate Secretary. F. C. GREENIDGE. President. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 1983 Wear Good Clothes at Little Cost APPEARANCE COUNTS Buy Straight from the Manufacturers and SAVE MONEY Give us a call or send for our price lists. Gingham and Organdy dresses for ladies. Special offer this week. Men's Cotton and Percale Shirts, $1.08. We specialize in uniforms for Legions, Motor Corps and Black Cross Nurses. TO SIQUIRRES, MADRE DE DIOS, CAIRO, CEDAR CREEK AND GERMANIA DIVISIONS, COSTA RICA, S. A Dear Friends and Fellow Negroes, Greetings:—You at this, the opening of the new year, as friends and comrades in the fight for the uplift of this race of ours, let me say to you that it is expected of you that you will stand like braves during this year which is just opening, so full of possibilities, so radiant with hope, so rich with promises, and so full of inspiration so that we may do our part fully and unfinishingly in making it the greatest year ever in the annals of the Negro peoples of the world. We are entering into the period of constructive awakening, when we will have to buckle down to the tasks which are before us, and build as we have never done before, so that the strength and position of the race may be assured. We will have to show the depth of the soul of the Negro. We will have to bear ourselves like good men and true. We shall have to purge our souls from petty jealousy, from malice, from hate, and from everything which will mar the forward movement of this great race, of which we are pleased and proud to form a part. Let us endeavor more than ever to bear in mind that "division is weakness, but that unity is strength," and rising to the occasion, so carry out our tasks that the world will be forced to accept and respect our claims for justice and freedom. Remember, comrades, we are standing today before the Judgment bar of civilization, and it is therefore in our hands as to how we convince those who attit in judgment, so that a true and impartial verdict can be arrived at, and the righteousness of our claims acknowledged by those who hitherto have been denying that the Negro has a soul I know and feel that you will not fail to do your duty, and I adjure by all that makes life worth living that you will stand by the colors and carry the banner of the freedom—the Red, the Black and the Green—to victory and lift our race to a higher plane than ever occupied us, and I am especially looking forward to seeing that our divisions will not lag behind others in this grand and noble organization in the onward, forward march to the freedom and emancipation of the race and redemption of the fatherland, Africa. During this year let us gird our loins and cast fear to the winds, steering our hearts for the fight for Negro freedom. Conscious of the fact that there is a great duty to be performed by us and that that task will be left undone unless we essay to the carrying out, let us resolve before God and all mankind that this race must rise and that the part of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in this great work of race uplift among the Negro peoples of the world will be a mighterly worthy of the stalwart hearts, fearless sons of Iman, who would rather do fighting for the freedom they so dearly love than to live as glided slaves. There need be no questioning now as to whether we can or will succeed. That depends on us and on how much we need success and freedom. But since we know that our cause is just and that we have laid our hopes on God let us go marching on under the shadow of His heaven, fearing no foe, defying death and hell if need be, that the Negro may truly be free and Africa be redeemed. "God's voice has willed our nation to die for Africa is serving God." So, forward comrades, to victory and freedom. And, now, may the spirit of Him, who brooded over the deep, keep our hearts and minds awake, with a flaming zeal and a living faith; and may the day never dawn when the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the wide world over, shall be ashamed to lift up the standard and carry on the great and glorious work for the uplift of the race and the establishment of a strong Negro government in our fatherland, a wonder, and a brilliant example to all the nations of the world. Looking earnestly, steadfastly forward to the realization of our high desires, and the coming of the day when the Negro will be honored and respected for the service he has given to humanity and the rich and glorious accomplishments of the race. I have the solemn honor to remain. Yours for Negro freedom. R. T. BROWN. TO THE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF TAMPICO DIVISION, U. N. L. A PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL AND BOOKER WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY OR UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION No. 1 to 14 West 12th Street, New York, N.Y. MR. DUNSTON, ASST. SECY OF RALEIGH, N. C. DIVISION, AND MISS WILKES, MARRIED William H. Dunaton and Miss Sadie D. Wilkes were quietly married on January 1 at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Kittrell. Mr. Dunaton is the son of the late Albert and Lula Dunston of this city. Mr. Dunaton is connected with several clubs and organizations and is secretary to the Raleigh Division of the N. I. A. Both parties are very active in church and social activities. We wish them all the blessings and happiness of the future years. They are at home, 707 East Lane street. Thanking you in advance for this favor, I am Very truly. C. FRAZIER Secretary of the Raleigh (N. C.) Division, U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. LADY DAVIS AND RT. HON. F. TOOTE ADDRESS U. N. L A. IN NEW BEFORD, MASS. --- January 4. Last November our visitor from Lady Henrietta Vinton Davia and Hon. Toote. It is always a pleasure for our members to be favored b, these visits from parent body members, and their advice to us as a division was excellent, and we regret they were greeted by rather small audiences. On Sunday December 31, 1922, our division held its regular meeting, beginning at 4 30 p.m. After the president, Oliver Grobe, opened the services, members were given a chance to speak and express their determination for the cause. Mr Limn, the first speaker, said to part he visited every Negro would be a member of the U N I. A. so as to help us realize that we must depend on ourselves and not anybody else. In 1923 we may be stronger to do for ourselves than ever before. Mr. Oliver referred to Ireland and India fighting for freedom and the length of time it has taken. He also said: May we fight in 1923 for peace and democracy and also for the redemption of Africa. We can redeem Africa. We only need unity No power can stop us under the leadership of the Hon. Marous Garvey. Mr. Fortes expressed pleasure to look in the faces of our own people. Little do we realize the great power in our bodies and the time is coming when we will appreciate the Hon. Marous Garvey. In 1923 m. we have more happiness in our souls. Mr. Fortes felt glad to be present in the meeting and she said in part that if only more people could realize and catch the spirit of the Hon. Marous Garvey and what he is trying to do for his people everywhere there would be more attend and join our division here. She wished our success would be great for 1923. She expressed a desire that five minutes of silent prayer be offered up for Hon. Marous Garvey and his co-workers for the good that they are trying to do for our race. Mr. Oliver Groobe, our president, next spoke from words in the Bible recorded by St. Matt. 26th Chapter, portion of the 40th verse. "Could you not watch with me one hour?" He referred to Christ's sufferings and said to a certain extent we are asleep. The secretary, Mr. Charles Timber, said that as we are singing out the old year let us not make vain resolutions (of mouth only) for the new year, but put on the full strength of race consciousness with a strong determination to arise. We can have a good division here. Rev. Barbour, our chaplain, gave a very spirited address and explained that we have the same opportunity as other races. Every Negro must go on his knees and Africa will be redeemed and the Red, Black and Green shall be placed on the hillsides of Africa. Mr. Grovell said in part he joined when it first started and, thanks to God, is still a member. Before the services closed all joined in a prayer period, with the chaplain lending, the theme of which was: May success attend the efforts of the Hon. Marcus Garvoy and his o-workers during the year 1923. Everybody felt the good spirit of the meeting, which closed about 6:14 p. m. Respectfully submitted, ```markdown ``` A CORKING COMBINATION OFFERS! A Year's Subscription to the Negro World, Which is Ordinarily $2.50, and a Copy of Either of the Two Great Negro Books Listed Below for $4.00. "THE HAYTIAN REVOLUTION" By Chaplain T. G. Steward Desidedly the most authoritative work on the history and society of the little Black Republisher (Review later). "THE AFTERMATH OF SLAVERY" By W. A. Sinclair An important study of Post-Emanclipation Conditions (Review later). This offer, made especially for the convenience of Negro World readers, is made in conjunction with Young's Book Exchange. THE NEGRO WORLD, 34 West 123rd Street, New York City. Contient: Excluded please and $6.99 due which please add to THE HAYTIAN REVOLUTION) or (THE AFTERMATH OF SLAVERY) and the total minimum in the NEGRO WORLD. Name Address honest to the cause of the U. 16 R. A. and A. C. L. and A. L. C. I am attached to the Port Lincoln branch of the U. N. L. A., No. 16, the president is the Hon. D. T. Roberta, a true hearted Negro who idolizes Gayvism. I hope all will enjoy a happy and prosperous new year and that all may live in peace and unity with each other. Be not divided in opinion, but see that you all speak the same thing. Let the two divisions work in unity and the members from either branch visit each other at least once a month. Respect your president and also the men of the division should respect their women, because without them we can go nowhere. I have the honor to be your obedient servant. J. L. BARNES. En-President of Tampa Division of the U. N. L. A. Port Limon, Costa Rica. U. N. I. A. IN ANCON, C. Z. ELECTS NEW OFFICERS This is to officially inform you that our first three-year term of office for officers elected in the month of October, 1916, has expired, and we have elected the following officers to guide the destiny of our division for the ensuing year: President, B. A. Gordon Grant; first vice-president, N. A. Springer; second vice-president, A. N. Hutchinson; third vice-president, Louis Lindt; general secretary, P. Hector Connor; associate secretary, Destroy Andreas; treasurer, William T. Quinlind, chaplain, Dr. J. T. Barton. Ladre Division: President, Miss Eva Johnson; first vice-president, Mrs. Ida R. Cox; second vice-president, Miss Violet Wright; third vice-president, Miss Wilhelmina Johnson; general secretary, Elen Joshua; associate secretary, Iadorn Tomlinson. Respectfully, F. HECTOR CONNOR, General Secretary. Mr. Clair Heddon, who served for more than two years of Mary's service of the New Bedford (Mass.) City, was recalled on account of the unrestricted illness of his husband. He has been ill for nearly three months with difficulty in restraints, she beds, and he raises his hand to his head, and Dr. Heddon has been compelled to bear his also night and day. He had over the division, he still be, has entered, faithful service, and has paid many sacrifices for the cause. anyone Will Subscribe to This Fund to Offset the Plotters Against Negro Rights and Liberty—The Enemies Are at Work—Send in Your Subscription Now The case against the Honorable Marcus Garvey, Eile Garcia and George Tobias of the Black Star Line for alleged misuse of the United States mails will be called some time this month in New York. For quite a while enemies of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association have been working for the purpose of turning public sentiment against Mr. Garvey. Different Negro associations have been canvassing the people, asking them to testify against Mr. Garvey. They have organized opposition meetings in different centers under the caption, "Garvey Must Go!" All this is being done to defeat the hopes of our race through the only real Negro movement started in the interest of the race. The fight for African freedom is eternal and you must support it now by supporting the greatest leader of the race. Send in your subscription to this fund immediately. All subscript- JUST WHY DO WE SAY To the Business Men and Women That are interested in doing business of any kind with the Race To ADVERTISE in THE NEGRO WORLD A paper that is read and backed by an organised group, is BECAUSE There is a branch of this organization right in your city or town three, over 4,000,000 members directly, interested in this, their foremost Race medium; Is there any wonder that those who are wise enough to advertise in this paper receive such wonderful results? Absolutely no. NOW, LISTEN! If you are in business, let us have a practical talk together. ARE YOU Associated in the growth of your business? AND Want some day to see your enterprise world-like (as big) as the other fellows? In the final analysis, you want to be considered a successful business man or woman: NOW If these are the heights to which you are attempting to climb. YOU SHOULD do as well as the other fellow. and ADVERTISE in THE NECRO WORLD tions will be acknowledged in the columns of this paper. The case will be reported day by day in the Daily Negro Times and weekly in this paper for universal circulation Send all subscriptions addressed to Secretary-Genera Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th street, New York city, N Y THE FUND BROOKLYN, N. Y. CHAPTER 64, U. N. L.A. UNVEILS CHARTER The above named chapter unveiled its charter on October 8, 1822, and is battling its way up through insolence and ridicule to a position of unassailable vigor. Through the initiative of First Vice-President V. F. Dr. Brownhill, a Christian market fund was instituted and housed in the making of civic families happy during the Christmas season. The public Good and stomach are the majors of human existence, this incident had greatly increased the I.M. E. A. a society in the community. We desire to make special mention of the Wesleyan Armory of the Bakersfield Symmetrical and the Royal Station, though whose generosity the chapter managed with much water during Christmas. We hope to further the management of the church in the future. ```markdown ``` THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 HAIR LIKE POLISHED EBONY number of Negro boys seen shooting crape in the street during the warm months. We extend an invitation to all the Brooklynites of the U N. I. A. to the chapter's Sunday afternoon meetings. The president, Mr. K. A. Thomas, though greatly handicapped, is showing signs of intelligent leadership. With best wishes for a prosperous new year, fraternally yours. J E. SAMUELS. 234 W 63d B 9 SANTIAGO DIVISION, CHARTER NO. 194 Again I am glad to say that our Santiago Division 134 is once in its constituted We have removed to our old Liberty Hall, which is the joy of most of our old members. There are still some members who are lacking, there is also a urban chapter, but they, up to when writing have not surrendered their business to the charter division as required by the constitution. I am glad to inform the various divisions and chapters in the Oriente province that we have formed a confraternial auxiliary which will take the form of a local convention for our province which will hold meetings quarterly at any of the central divisions halls alternately. We also beg, through this medium to ask all divisions to cooperate in this move understandably, so that we will be able to assist our High Commissioner, also our noble leader in this great task to redeem our motherland Africa. This confidential conference is to pass views from time to time, we can help each of our members of the Negro race when in trouble or otherwise. We hope to invite our provincial governor or his representatives to our meetings, also other high officials in this province, as also the various conglomerates under whose government the Negroes are subjects. We also would like to know the present whereabouts of our High Commissioner as we need him most. We hope to hold our first meeting early in February when representatives of each division and chapter will be asked to attend. God bless our efforts and make us redeem Africa. The peculiar condition of the laboring Negroes is still flat as there is little or no work for us, and the few who find a job have to work for a more pittance. Nevertheless, the U. N. I. A. through the Oriente is forging ahead. I hope to give further particulars at an early date. Yours for Negro progress. H. STONEWALL JACKSON. Secretary Confraternal League, San- lago de Cuba. ZURA,famous Queen of the Moors had soft long hair which shone like the Raven's wing The use of ZURA SHAMPOO will absolutely eradicate dandruff and leave the scalp with a cool, refreshed feeling is guaranteed to keep the hair in perfect condition and not to injure it in any way, no matter how often it is used. Bold under the ZURA QUARANTEE of satisfaction or money back. TERRE HAUTE, IND., U. N. L. A. NEWS The meeting opened with the singing of "From Greenland's loy Mountains" and repeating the prayer lead by Rev Eric Brown, first vice-president, after which one verse of "America" was sung, and also the Ethiopian anthem. The officers present were Mr C M Winbush, President, Mr Era Brown, First Vice President, Mrs Halla May Brown, Lady President, Mr J J Coleman, General Secretary Miss Willa B. Brown Assistant Secretary, Mr Ernest Ingram Treasurer Mr Jurden Shaw Chairman of Advisory Board, Rev Burdition Short, Chaplain, Mr Hampalton, Secretary of the Trustee Board. The Honorable President was introduced by the Last Vice President who came forth with great power and interesting and encouraging remarks after which we heard a few words from the Honorable Lady President, who spoke to the point of getting the spirit of the new Negro and also teaching us to love each other, and love is the foundation of all successful cooperation. Next was a song by the congregation. Then the Honorable Secretary of the Trustee Board, Mr Laurent Hampalton, came forth with a few words of great commendation for the Hon Mary us (Gary) President General. The next speaker who came forth was Rev. M. H. Humond, who was introduced by the President. Speaking of himself he said that he was a slider and that he fell ashamed of himself but he urged us to get together. Next was a song led by the Lady President Strange Things Happen in the Land. Netx came before the congregation with great strength the Rev. H. Silver who backing up the United Negro Improvement Association by the Bible read Isaiah 11:4 Jeremiah 17:9. Then a song Leaning on Jesus, led by Lady President Then we heard a wonderful talk by Rev Dr. Loffler, who is carrying on a royal meeting for Rev C M C Hittond and has been in our city for several days. He says that he has been in over twenty eight States, and everywhere that he has been he finds that a Negro is a Negro when it comes to mixing with the whites. A collection was then taken for dues, etc, and many new members were received Mr and Mrs Thomas Scott joined the division, also Mr and Mrs James Horting and Mr Normal Herring, their son C M WINBUSH. President MRB J J. COLEMAN General Se retary 1315 South 139 street HIGH COMMISSIONER OF THE STATES OF ILLINOIS, IOWA, MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN VISIT THE U. N. I. A. IN DANVILLE High Commissioner of the State of Illinois, Mr. W. A Wallace, visited Danville Division No. 792. He arrived Thursday evening December 28, and was recorded a hearty welcome. We were more than glad to have him in our midst. Much interest was aimed in the I N A in Danville, causing men and women to see more clearly the necessity of getting together and caring out our own fortune. The house was called to order by the president, Mr. C. G. Carter, Opening ode From Greenlanda by Mountains, Prayer by the chaplain, Rev Agnew. The program was as follows: $500 REWARD IF I HAIR ROOT D IF I FAIL TO GROW HAIR ROOT HAIR GROWER $500 REWARD IF I FAIL TO GROW HAIR HAIR ROOT HAIR GROWER Address all mail and money orders to ROYAL CHEMICAL CO. JAMAICA, N. Y. D EBONY famous Queen has had soft which shone even's wing poorish Secret ing the hair, able to the race people with long, shining hair, are not born with beautiful hair, of hair health. which is simply a Nature gave them. tion are now using th which is a compound of imported olive and cocoa a $15,000,000 company. HAMPOO will abso- druff and leave the refreshed feeling How often have you admired people with long, shining hair, soft and luxurant? They were not born with beautiful hair, but have learned the secret of hair health. which is simply a matter of caring for the hair Nature gave them. People of discrimination are now using tl ZURA SHAMPOO which is a compound of bland Moorish and imported olive and cocoanut oils, prepared by a $15,000,000 company. Jura COCOA OLIVE OIL Shampoo DIRECTED BY JURA 50 ZURA Jura COCOA OLIVE OIL Shampoo --- --- Welcome address by Rey B. McIntosh, reception, Mrs Jerry Hughes, instrumental role, Miss Hazzard Stucker reception, Allert Anderson, paper, Mrs Guy Anderson, vocal role by the president, Mrs C. C. Cattell, reception, Mary Hughes, after which the High Commissioner, was introduced, who ```markdown ``` JAMAICA, N. Y. apoke on the subject, "Has Christianity Failed or What Is the Matter?" The meeting was closed by singing "Bleast Be the Tie That Binds Our Hearts in Christian Love." Friday Evening, December 29 The house was called to order by the president, M. C. G. Carter, Song, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains" Prayer by the chapelain, Rev Agnew, Program for the evening: Relocation, Mary Hughes, talk, Mrs. Guy Agnew; recitation, Mrs. S. B. L. Blacker subject, *African*, vocal solo by the president, Mr. C. G. Carter, subject, *We Have Fought Every Race's Battle But Our Own* after which the Commissioner was introduced who made an excellent speech on the subject, "What the Black Man of America Wants of the White Man of America". The next speaker introduced was a very distinguished visitor, Mr. W. M. Thomson who spoke in the interest of the 'N' I A. The meeting was closed by singing the song which we always love to close with "Blessed Do the Tle That Binda Our Heart in Christian Love Sunday Evening, December 31 The Love Will Baptist Church was filled with faces as never before. The house was called to order by the president Mr. "G Carter" Song. From Greenland and a few Mountains. Prayer by the chaplain. Program for the evening Recitation Alberta Anderson, subject Freedom, instrumental solo, Mrs John Is a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Aino Oil, together with several other positive herbs, therefore making the most powerful harmless Hair Grower known, actually forcing hair to grow in most obstinate cases. Unexcelled for Dandruff, Itching, Sore Scalp Failing Hair. Will grow mountaine and eyebrows like magic. It must not be put where hair is not wanted. MRS. LUFFETT writes: "After having used every known advertised hair grower for years with no results I tried Hair Root Hair Grower and continued faithfully for 16 months, now my hair is 29 inches (it was 4 inches when I started.) I believe every woman can grow her hair one-half to two inches a month by using Hair Root." Hair Root Hair Grower is 50c. a Box or bottle, Shampoo, 25c. Agents Wanted Everywhere. Make Big Profits Sand stamp for particulars. If you wish to try agency, send us $1 and receive supply. When sold return us our money. Morgan: vocal solo by the president, M. C. G. Carter, who was again asked to sing the song that is so true, "We Have Fought Every Race's Battle But Our Own." A very practical talk was made by Mr. J. L. C. Juckson. A short talk by Mr. H. L. Blacker, subject, "Why I Am a Member of the U. N. I. A." Mrs. Mary Winnush, lady president, made a short talk. The High Commissioner was, then introduced, who spoke on the subject, "Why and What is the U. N. I. A, or the Rape of Africa the Crime of the Age?" The meeting was closed. The members and well-wishers of the Free Will Baptist Church then went into a watch meeting, and were engaged in singing and praying, watching for the old year to ring out and the ringing in of the new. We are nearer the redemption of our motherland, Africa, then ever before. Yours in the interest of the U. N. I. A. MRS. S. L. STACKER. IF U DON'T C CONBULT DR. 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ASTROLOGY REVENUE-2,000 word trial reading, 164; two questions free. State bibliography. Dept. B4, Box 224, Washington, D. C. FOR SALE OR RENT THIRNLY equipped Beauty Parlor. Population, ten to twenty-four thousand. 210-800 180th Street, New York City. por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra 54-56 Oeste, Calle 135, Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor Preparación y Resoluciones de Nuestra Raza en el Nuevo Año—Dominio de la Patria de los Pueblos Debiles Por los Pueblos Fuertes—La Visión del Adelanto de Una Raza—Opinión Sobre la Derrota del Proyecto de Lev en Contra de los Linchamientos Con la aparición del nuevo año hemos hecho nuestras nuevas resoluciones, por medio de las cuales hemos de guiarnos al travez del periodo que nos afronta. Como raza, nuestras resoluciones serán, mayor determinación para continuar la labor que nos abrirá el paso hacia una absoluta emancipación universal. La lucha en pro de los derechos de nuestra raza será más eficiente aun este nuevo año en la persecución de este gran ideal. El universo se asume gradualmente cierta normalidad la cual finalmente ha de colocar de nuevo a nuestra raza en la posición de que fue forzada a abandonar durante el periodo de la última conflagración mundial. En el estudio de los acontecimientos contempóraneos, vemos que las razas predominantes utilizan mayores esfuerzos, con el objeto de obtener sobreposición entre si en el establecimiento de nuevas zonas y nuevas esferas de dominio, para explotar la madre patria de los pueblos débiles. Un nuevo intento de predominio, mayor aun que hasta los hoy establecidos, dirige sus miras hacia el gran continente africano, con el propósito de hacer de este el futuro hogar de la raza blanca. Esta actitud demuestra claramente el grave peligro que de nuevo amenaza a los cuatrocientos millones de Negros en el universo, si éstos no redoblan sus esfuerzos y energías hacia la inmediata realización de sus esperanzas: preservar la madre patria del codicioso invasor. La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra preparó, desde su iniciación, su plan de campaña para que los millones de elementos de nuestra raza esparcidos por el universo, afianzados a su programa, luchen hasta obtener la victoria. La visión del progreso de nuestra raza ha sido desvanecida en los Estados Unidos de America por medio de agitaciones inconciente de parte de individuos que explotan sus intereses con propagandas (cantos de sirenas) obteniendo una renumeración que les facilita un medio de vida acomodado, sin importarles un bledo la condición política de su propia raza. Los que constituiimos esta organización nos hemos visto precisados a combatir una y otra vez la política y propaganda malsanas de estos nacionaleros domésticos, cuyas intrigas han sido y serán la causa de la destrucción política de los quince millones de elementos de nuestra raza en los Estados Unidos de America, forzandoles a descender de nuevo al circulo de servidumbre y esclavitud en que giraba desde su importación, hasta la clausura de las hostillidades entre los Estados durante la guerra civil. La carpeta o derrota del proyecto de ley en contra de los linchamientos, malamente patrocinado por dichos individuos, nos demuestra una vez mas el modo de pensar y sentir del blanco americano en lo que a raza concierne. Si estos grandes defensores de los derechos constitucionales y de la libertad política, tuvieran la visión de los verdaderos directores y de los verdaderos reformistas, hubieran visto en el resultado de esta reacción, las letras de molde impresas en la pared del futuro del Negro en los paises del hombre blanco. Como un grupo de la minoria en los Estados Unidos de America, nuestra raza juega con fuego cuando intenta atacar organizaciones del grupo de la mayoría en actitud hostil, con la esperanza de obtener reformas. La historia universal nos demuestra categóricamente que ninguna reforma ha sido obtenida por minoria alguna en actitud de tal indole; estas han sido adquiridas en beneficio de las minorias por el manejo diplomático de tales situaciones, lo cual no poseen la mayor parte de estos nacionaleros domésticos, en esta era de civilización. Sentimos las necesidades de verdadera dirección durante este nuevo año de esperanzas; aquellos que se han proclamado directores y reformistas lo han hecho con un solo propósito: obtener grandes salarios de la contribución de los elementos de nuestra raza, sin preocuparles el número de millones que sufren las consecuencias de su política malsana. Si nuestra condición industrial, social y política hubiera de mejorar en los Estados Unidos de America por medio del esfuerzo de algún individuo u organización, estos reformistas destruirían la posibilidad del éxito. Ellos unirían el cielo con la tierra para evitar el que dicho individuo u organización realizara su propósito, por el mero hecho de que sus nombres no aparecieron en letras de molde, como cooperadores de dicha causa. Todo individuo que ama a su raza y se interesa por el desarrollo y adelanto de su pueblo, no presta atención a tales pqueñeces; lo importante es que dicho adelanto se realize sea quin fuere el padre de la idea. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 En Sapulpa, Estado de Oklahoma, Se Desarrolla una Batalla Entre Blancos y Negroa Con motivo de una reytera oca onada frente a un restaurante, en la cual resultaron heridos cinco policías, entre ellos uno de gravedad, cuatroientos blancos patrullan la pequeña población de Napulpa, estado de Oklahoma, quienes se preparan a arrasar la zona donde residen los elementos de muestra raza. El cordón de blancos que rodea la zona antes dicha, espera el menor movimiento agresivo de parte de cualquier bando para precipitar una batalla. Informes oficiales declaran que la situación ha calmado y que la probabilidad de una nueva revuelta esta remota, toda vez que los cabecillas deen estar en razon. Como venganza de los blancos, mientras cientos de estos rostes rodeaba la zona, una turba incendiaba el edificio perteneciente a Edward Glass individuo de nuestra raza. Miles de libras de municiones que se hallaban depositades en el edificio explotaron al ser este presa de las llamas. ... Y las autoridades con muy poco o ningun poder para poner coto a estos actos que desdicen muy poco de la civilizacion y de la de democracia de que tanto se habla. Consumación de Otro Salvajismo en el Estado de Missouri Benjamin Webster, individuo de muestra raza, a quien se acusaba de haber asumido a un hombre blanco apellidado Alton, en el condado de Wayne, fue secrestado en un tren, en un sitio sito a cuarenta nullas de distancia de Meridian, estado de Missouri por un grupo de hombres que ocultaban sus rostros con antifaces, y se tene que probablemente fue linchado. La relación del secrestor fue hecha por un sheriff que llevaba al prisonerio de jackson a Waynesboro, para ser juzgado El sheriff manifesto que de ocho a diez individuos entrar al coche en que vijaba en compañía del preso, y apuntando un revolver al conductor del tren y ordenandole que se abstuvera de intervenir, cortaron una soga con que tenia atado a Webster y bajaron a la via subiendo después a un automovil en que se alejaron con su presa. Tan rápida y quietamente consumise el secuestro que los pasajeros o ocupaban los coches contiguous no se dieron cuenta de lo que pasaba y no tuvieron conocimiento de lo currido sino hasta que el conductor se los hubo manifestado. A pesar de que todavía no se encuentra su cadáver, abrigase la seguridad de que Webster fue linchado Abuso del Entusiasmo Siendo el entusiasmo una buena cosa, puede abusarse de el, como de tolas las demas cosas buenas. Goethe deca que el entusiasmo es del mayor valor cuando no nos dejamos llevar fuera de nosotros mismos por el. Esto está de acuerdo con la ley que establece que cualquier fuerza es útil al hombre sólo en tanto este la domina por medio de su voluntad y su inteligencia. John Wesley prevenia a su pueblo para no ser arrastrados por la doctrina entusiasma de que no podemos hacer ningún bien hasta que nuestros corazones están entregados hibernante a él. Y en esto definía la ley de que aunque el entusiasmo es una buena cosa en el ejercicio de las virtudes, no obstante la inteligencia delberala es cosa todavía mejor. S. W. Straus, president de la sociedad americana para el ahora, afirma que hasta en el problema de la economía de dinero existe una cosa tal como el extremo producido por el entusiasmo. El avaro es un ejemplo de ello. El economizar dinero es esencial a quien quiera que desee progresar en el mundo, pero es una virtud de extension cosiderable Es solo por medio de una firme fuerza de voluntad que debe legarse a esa virtud, por un cerebro despejado v por la deliberada formación de una costumbre que sostenga el ahora. La mayoría de las hazanas que comete la insensatez pueden cometer en un instante Hacer algo que sea util o que valga la pena es usualmente cuestion de mucho tiempo. Liga Internacional de Mu- jeres Invoca la Paz Universal Miss Jane Addams, de Chicago, partió de Paris con el objeto de pedir en nombre de las mujeres del mundo que los primeros ministros aliados den solución inmediata al problema de las reparaciones que amenaza a Europa con crisis analoga a la del año 1914. Soy representante de la liga internacional de mujeres, dijo Mijas Addams, e intento varme con los primeros ministros para hacerles ver nuestra opinión. Intento urgirglos a la necesidad de un arreglo inmediato de la cuestión reparaciones de tal modo que se den seguridad de garantizar la paz del mundo de manera permanente. Estoy contenta de encontrar en Europa un intenso sentimiento en favor del desarme para hacer imposible las guerras futuras. Aun entre los fancies hay sefaldes que los odios se están borrando. Hay la esperanza de que Europa se coloque en el camino de reconchación hacia la paz. Las Relaciones Entre Turquia e Inglaterra En los centros políticos de Francia no se cree que estalle un conflicto armado en los Balcanes a pesar de la complicada situación creada en la conferencia de Lausanne. Habiendo preguntado si Francia apoyaría a Inglaterra en el caso de que esta rompiese las hostilidades con los turcos, los funcionarios de la Oficina Extranjera dijeron que no habían recibido indicación alguna procedente de Lausanne en la que se manifestasen temores de una guerra entre l'urguia e Inglaterra. Situción Económica Méjico La situación general de los negocios en la parte central de Mejico es mejor de lo que se habia esperado después de la reciente crisis bancaria, precipitada por el fracaso de varias firmas bancarias particulares en toda la república, según el informe mensual recibido por cable sobre la situación económica en el departamento de Comercio del adjunto al comisario conercial MacKensie Hasta aquí no ha habido quiebras de importancia, dice el informe, y no se espera munga. Ambiente Político en India Inglesa Los acontecimientos registrados demuestran que todavía existen un métodos políticos en la India. El congreso nacional indio pidó hoy un fondo de un million de dólares y recomendo que se reclutara a cuenta nisl personas para que leven a efecto una campaña en pro de la desobediencia civil También dirigio el Congreso una comunicación al Calafat, recomendandole que procura evitar la exploitation de la India mientras durara la crisis del cercano Oriente. La Independencia Filipina El representante Leondas C. Dyer, de Missouri, que declaró hace días al desmanque típico que el próximo congreso de Washington sera favorable a la independencia, se afirma que esta estudiando la situación en el Lejano Oriente con el fin de fomentar el comerio americano. Es importante tener en cuenta esto cuando se tome en consideración sus observaciones sobre la separación. Que acontecería con el concerto con los Estados Unidos stel partido colectivista, dirigido por D Manuel Quezon, hubiera de realizar su aspiración de una república independiente? En el presente instante se halla invertida una gran cantidad de capital americano en el archipelago, especialmente en la isla de Luzon. Si la bandera de los Estados Unidos se arranca nuestros capitalistas pro bablemente decidirían retirar o reducir su capital, dudando de la estabilidad de un gobierno nativo. Los americanos de Manila que realizan negocios en el archipelago convieron con el gobernador general Woody Mr Cameron Forbes, cuando informaron, después de estudiar la situación, que el gobierno nativo no habia aleanzado la estabilidad que se prescriba en la ley Jones como una condición de la independencia. El programa de reformas del gobernador general. requiera la economia en la administración, la abstención del gobierno de toda clase de negocios en competencia con las empresas privadas, una legislación liberal para atraer nuevo capital americano, la paridad del peso mediante una reserva de oro en los Estados Unidos y las mejoras del puerto de Manila para hacer de esa ciudad un gran centro de distribución en el Lejano Oriente. El general Wood permanece en las Filipinas para desarrollar sus planes. Tiene que hacerse todavía mucho. Es popular entre el pueblo, pero se encuentra con la obstrucción de los políticos nativos, aunque esta disminuye a medida que el tiempo pasa. Lascriticas de su política proceden naturalmente del millar de burócratas que, en defensa de las economías, fueron privados por el de sus salarios. Se oponen a el también porque no ha incicado momento para la independencia bajo las prescripciones de la ley Jones. Tampoco lo hicieron los demócratas del congreso que aprobó la ley. Es verdad que el presidente Wilson en su último mensaje al congreso, el 7 de diciembre de 1920, declaró que los filipinos habían llenado la condición establecida por la ley Jones y debieron recibir la independencia. No habiendo el sexagéimo sexta congreso estudiado el problema fili- pino, probablemente sera presentado ante el próximo congreso, en el que la mayoría republicana será escasa en ambas camaras, con un grupo de radicales ejercitando el equilibrio de poder. El representante Dyer, que es un republicano, ha reanimado las esperanzas de los filipinos. No obstante, se indica para muchos americanos que no ha hecho todavía un estudio de la situación económica del archipiélago. El partido colectivista recientemente adopto resoluciones requiriendo preferencias aduaneras para los Estados Unidos cuando se instaure la republica. Asi es indicada la debilidad de su situación. Lo que es equivalente al comercio libre con los Estados Unidos (seguir las leyes de tarifas de 1907 y 1913) ha realizado marvillas en el comercio de exportación. Los cargamentos de azúcar aumentaron de 141 568,420 toneladas en el año 1907 a 302,420-370 en 1918; las exportaciones de cánamo aumentaron al cuadruple, las de madera al sétuplo, las de encajes fueron cuarenta y dos veces mayores. Solo 82 175 cigarreros eran embarcados los Estados Unidos en 1907, en 1918 embarcaronse 264-871 253. Una república tulipina probablemente no tendría el beneficio de ligera taxa aquión. Si se aumentaran considerablemente los tipos de derecho se produciría una reducción en embarazas en el concurso con los Estados Unidos. Asi con la separación el partido colectivista desea lo que es practicamente el comercio libre. Los negocios cuarán en el problema de la independencia. Cuando C. H. Huston, subsecretario de comercio visito Manila, fue informado de que debería haber una situación política estable antes de que se invirtiera más capital en el desarrazo de los recursos de las Filipinas. D. Manuel Quezon predica la completa independencia a cuando ella envelvía el sacrificio de la protección americana. Los americanos de Manila creen que tal política sera tatal. Se lo que quiera lo que haga por las Filipinas no debería realizarse apresuradamente. La cuestion de l'independència no estara madura para son eterà a vocation hasta que el general Wood ha dado una a sus trabajos e informe que el gobierno nativo ha sido estabilizado N. Y. James. Informacion General REQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA "ASOCIACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA." Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de nuestra raza puede ser miembro de la "Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada veninte v cinco centavos ($0.25) v pago del primer treinta v cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) v una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubera en la villa pueblo o cuidad donde Ud viva una D Division Autorizada de esta Asociación, haga su aplicación en ella, en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuerpo Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de un dollar ($1 00) Al recibo de esta cantidad le será enviado por correo los artículos antes mencionados, con Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a: Sr Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo. Universal Negro Improvement Association. 56 West 135th Street. Aconsejanos a aquellos que envien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual, semi-anual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante trasmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS LAS-POCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. Sedimento, tal de diapasos, 0 por 13...$0.25 cada Bandera, tal de diapasos, 12 por 13...$0.25 cada Rivera, tal de diapasos, 12 por 13...$0.25 cada Rivera, Oro Tegra...$0.25 cada Odilon, Teteferra, dorada...$0.25 cada Odilon, Teteferra, dorada...$0.25 cada Fotografía, carcasa de la Contracción...$0.18 cada Fotografía, carcasa de la Contracción...$0.18 cada Fotografía, Exhibición Industrial...$0.80 cada Precios magnificos para Distribución y venta al gobern Compre los discos para fondografos de la U. N. L. A. por artistas de la raza, a precios reducidos. Enviamos ordenes a todas partes mediante pago por adelantado. Agentes en los Estados Unidos. $9.00 por docena, mas gastos de fecha. Agentes en el extranjero. $10.00 por docena, mas gastos de sellos. Discos por correo. $1.00 cada uno mas gastos de sellos. Precio en nuestra oficina, $0.90 cada uno. U. N. L. A. REPOSITORY RICHES OF ANCIENT THEBES WHERE TREASURE WAS FOUND NEW YORK OF ITS DAY The Temple of Amena and Its Eighty Thousand Slaves BOOTY OF PREVIOUS WARS Prizes Offered by Queen for Artifi- cial Turquoise Because It Was Love's Color By the PRINCE D'ORDELIANI The author is an Egyptianologist who has made excavations in the region of The recent discoveries near Thebes. The recently discovered tomb at Thebes of the supposed resting place of King Tutankhamen is one of a series of royal tombs of the new kingdom period, dating from the XVIII-XX dynasties (B. C 1580-1202). They are all in a wady near Thebes, called Valley of Tombs of the Kings, and another cemetery on the hill-slopes above the Ramsesite is named the Tombs of the Queens, in honor of the Queens that were once buried there. The accompanying sketch map of Thebes shows the relative position of the recently discovered tomb to the more noted nearby sites, also the Nile and Luzor. It should be explained that wady in the Arabic word for valley, of which there are great numbers along the frigides of the deserts, they are in reality only lateral fissures, formed in the limestone throughout the Nile Valley. When the present desert of Sahara a mass of cocoe limestone, ores from the bottom of the sea, subterranean pressure broke its back, causing fissures and abrasions to be formed these resulted in the Nile Valley the Red Sea, and numerous oases, some over a thousand square miles in extent. Rain is unknown in Upper Egypt, and having nothing to drain, the Wadies are therefore absolutely dry and arid. It is true that since the construction of dams, storing up bodies of water running into hundreds of square miles in area rapid evaporation, heavily charged clouds, and cloudbursts have no urred. But this happens seldom, in fact so seldom that the natives still persist in saying: "Outside of the Nile, water has not been seen for 5,000 years," meaning that none has come down in the form of rain for a long time. Three thousand five hundred years ago Thebes was considered, and with good reasons, to be the largest, richest and the most powerful metropolis in the whole universe. Neither Rome nor Athens had yet been founded. Babylon was the only other capital we know of as having flourished in those days. Many causes contributed thereto. The discovery of copper enabled the Egyptians, already about B. C. 5000, to produce a superior weapon of attack and sharpecutting tools. They conquered the neighboring countries, bringing back much plunder, built pyramids, tombs and temples. But, the mean that enabled them to conquer rebounded boomerang-fashion on themselves in turn. Inroads were made by hardy barbarians from the north, who became masters for awhile of the whole country. It was during a swing of the pendulum in favor of Egyptian grandeur that the new kingdom period, under the reign of Kings of the XVII. dynasty, was ushered in. Thobes had rebelled against its oppressors, the Shepherd Kings, driven them out and united Upper with Lower Egypt under one kind. During the few reigns of this dynasty that preceded King Tutankhamen, Egypt conquered not only most of the Mediterranean countries but also Persia and Assyria—the glory of the Thobes was great! Egyptians' Color of Love Homer recite, its wealth in the Iliad, and I quote the passage where Achilles ensures Ulysses. — " . . . Search old Orchomenus for gold, and fertile stream. Where, in Egyptian Thebes, the heaps and precious ingots gleam. The hundred-gated Thebes, where twice ten score in martial state Of vallant men with steeds and cars march through each massy gate." Striking, the Greek geographer, tells us that the temple of Amphipolis Thebes owned three plaves alone 86,000, and more than half of all the wealth of the country belonged to it besides. All of this had been depleted in wars. It is said that enormous quantities of gold, silver, precious stones, ivory and rare woods were brought back in the form of foot and tribute. Queen Hatschepsut of the XVII. dynasty is responsible for the most beautiful falience glazing known. Unlike our ideal conception of the rose, as representing the color of love, the turquoise blue held the same position among the Egyptians. Much may be said in its favor for countries where the azure blue sky far outlines in beauty, the other a rt tinta and colors. Having exhausted the available stock of these stones, the Queen set a premium on artificial turquoisy by offering prices for the best imitation. We are consequently indebted to her for the preservation of those wonderful colors superior to the natural turquoise, and tints never since impressed in reproduction. The best examples either are subtly the beads and the fragments of Mosaicus, figures in the temple of Aten, with carvings of the King, the Queen, and at Sarcophaga. We widen the galleries of the day, working with amphibians and birds, particularly turquoise, turned with the same intensity that we have used in our own work. tomb. It spread the reputation of Thebes to distant land, while at the same time attracting the envoy of its less prosperous neighbors. Being 600 miles from the sea, and protected by deserts on either side of its long, narrow valley, Egypt had always been comparatively safe from foreign aggression, but indolence combined with opulence put the people off their guard and brought about disaster, when Cambysse, King of Persia, conquered the country under King Psamtek III. and ascended the throne of Egypt D. C. 523. Mr. Theodore Davis has been financing excavations in the "Valley of Tombs of the Kings" for a number of years before the war, and Mr. Ayrton a young English archaeologist, conducted the work for him, under a permit granted by the Egyptian government. I think it was in 1809 that I visited Ayrton in the valley, and pointed out what to me seemed a most promising prospect near the tomb of Ramesse Vl. I photographed the site at the time and have preserved the picture. The decision as to the place where to dig depended on Mr. Davis, and whether Mr. Ayrton gave a second thought to my suggestion I really don't know. We met a couple of times again after that, but nothing was said about the matter. He may and he may not have spoken of it to Mr. Carter. My photograph shows a mass of broken stone immediately to the right of the tomb. This is the site in question. There seemed to be an unnecessary large quantity of spalls and rubble, and that, too, on a very extended surface high, up the hill slope. The stuff was evidently piled-up to hide something, as has now turned out to be the case, for a hitherto unknown tomb has been uncertified, and probably the Kinsime will be found in the still sealed-up chamber. Royal Mummies Disintegrete Hirabo, writing about A. D. 80, spends of forty royal tombs. We have now dis-covered sixty-one, and there are most probably many more, all carefully hidden away in this wonderful valley. Some of the tombs are 1,000 foot long driven straight into the foot of the hillside with a slight slope downward. One royal mummy has been left in its own tomb, and this is lit up by electricity. A globe hangs over his Majesty, who may be plainly seen lying in his open carcophagus, and the sight is truly impressive. It is sad to think that the Egyptian Government considers itself obliged to remove all mummies found in the dry climate of Upper Egypt to the Cairo Museum, where owing to the dampness many disintegrate and are consequently lost to posterity. This happened to several of the royal mummies, found about fifty years ago in a subterranean chamber at Thebes after they were removed to Cairo. This accompanying photograph is that of Rameses II, one of the most renowned Pharaohs of Egypt, also noted for his oppression of the Jews. This King is well preserved and was found in the subterranean chamber just mentioned. It must have been a hiding place for the royal mummies and treasures that the priests removed from their original tombs at a time of some great national danger. During my captivity with the Turtles in 1915, a fellow prisoner and brother officer from Ceylon, related a most weird story one day. He said that he had met Ayrton, who is supposed to have left Egypt because of some superstitious belief of his, connected with the handling and disturbing of mummies. The crocodile-god, Sebek was worshipped in Egypt and preserved in mummy form; and in Upper Egypt the modern Arabs still consider this god as the protector of all mummies. It appears that Ayrton was appointed curator of the Colombo Museum in Ceylon, before the war, and, while, caught in the river, a crocodile pitted him out of the boat and devoured him alive. Mr. Carter was an Egyptian government inspector of antiquities for Upper Egypt until about 1884. Being somewhat impatient he got into severe trouble one day with a tourist, who turned out to be a Jewish officer. The matter was reported to Lord Cromer and Mr. Carter was invited to resign. After his dismissal Mr. Carter ended out a living by sketching and selling his water-color sketches until Lord Carnarov, engaged him in constructive archaeological work on his lastount. If I am not mistaken, this was about 1910, since when he has worked for Carnarov. I am glad, he had the good fortune of lighting upon the present tomb with all its wealth of stuff—New York Times. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 eae oe eee en We eee ee eee En Sapulpa, Estado de Okln- ta necesldad de un arseglo inmediato| ante ol proximo on bom, $e Deseo alo cr att enue ti - icales Hatelin, Entre: Blancos °¥| 20 ‘permabente, Estey’ conientn| caters ei coors Negros de encontrar en Europa tn intenso|es un republicano, h SECCION EN ESPANOL ror La Asociacién Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra 54-56 Oeste, Calle 135, Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. . PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor __ Con motivo de una reyerea ve acie hada frente a un restaurant, en ls cual resultaron heridos cinco pelt- cias, entre ellox uno de gravedad. cuatrovientos blancos patrullan kk pequeita poblacwon de Sapulpa, esta. do de Oklahoma, quienes se pre paran a arrasar la zona donde re siden los elementos de nuestra raza El cordun de blancos que rodea I: ‘ron antes dicha, espera el menor movimiento agresivo de parte de ‘cualquier bando para precipitar uni batalla, Informes oficiales declaray que la situacion ha calmade y que I probabilidad de una nueva revuelts esta remota, toda ver que los cabe cillas desean entrar en razon. Como venganra de los blancos mientras cientos de gstos rodeaba I cond, una turba nicendiaba et edifi wo perteneciente a Idward (lass individuo de nuestra raza. Males d hbras de mumiciones que se hallabar depositades en el edficio explotaror al ser este presa de las lamas. ++ + ¥ las autoridades con mun poco v mngun poder para pone cotu a estos actos que desdicen muy poco de la civilizacion y de la de mocracia de que tanto se habla, Preparacién y Resoluciones de Nuestra Raza en el Nuevo ‘Afio—Dominio de la Patria de los Pueblos Débiles Por los Pueblos Fuertes—La Vision del Adelanto de Una Raza—Opinién Sobre la Derrota de! Proyecto de Ley en Contra de los Linchamientos guiarnos al travez del periodo que nus afronta. Como raza, nuestras resoluciones seran, mayor determinacién para continuar la labor que nos abriré el paso hacia una absoluta emancipacién universal. La lucha en pro @e los derechos de nuestra raza sera mas efciente aun este nuevo aflo en la persecucién de este gran ideal. El universo se asume gradualmentescierta normalidad la cual finalmente ha de colocar de nuevo a nuestra raza en la posicion de que fue forzada a abandonar durante el periodo de la ultima conflagracién mundial. En el estudio de los acontecimientos contempéraneos, vemos que las razas predominantes utilizan mayores esfuerzos, con cl objeto de obtencr sobreposicién entre si en el estableci- miento de nucvas zonas y nuevas esferas de dominio, para explotar la madre patria de los pueblos débiles. Un nucvo intento de predominio, mayor aun que hasta los hoy establecidos, dirige sus miras hacia el gran con- tinentc africano, con el propésito de hacer de éste el futuro hogar de la raza blanca. Esta actitud demuestra clara- mente cl grave peligro que de nuevo amenaza a los cuatro- cientos millones de Negros cn el universo, si éstos no redoblan sus csfuerzos y energias hacia la inmediata realizacién de sus esperanzas: preservar la madre patria del codicioso invasor. La Asociacién Universal para el Adelanto de fa Raza Negra prepar6, desde su iniciacién, su plan de campafa para que los millones de elementos de nuestra raza esparcidos por el universo, afianzados a su programa, luchen hasta obtener ‘la victoria. La. visién del progreso de nuestra raza ha sido desvanecida en los Estados Unidos de America por medio de agitaciones inconciente de parte de individuos que explotan sus intereses con propagandas (cantos de sirenas) obteniendo una renumeraci6n que les facilita un medio de vida acomodado, sin importarles un bledo Ia condicién politica de su propia raza. Los que constituimos esta organizacién nos hemos visto precisadus a combatir una y otra vez la politica y propaganda malsanas de estos nacionaleros domésticos, cuyas intrigas han sido y seran I# causa de la destruccién politica de los quince millones de elementos de nuestra raza cn los Estados Unidos de America, forzandoles a descender de nuevo al circulo de servidumbre y esclavitud en que giraba desde su importacién, hasta la clausura de las hostillidades entre los Estados durante la guerra civil. La carpeta 6 derrota del proyecto de ley en contra de los linchamientos, malamente patrocinado por dichos in- dividuos, nos demuestra una vez mas el modo de pensar y sentir del blanco americano cn lo que a raza concierne, Si estos grandes defensores de los derechos constitucionales y de la libertad politica, tuvieran la visién de los verdaderos directores y de los verdaderos reformistas, hubieran visto en cl resultado de esta reaccién, las letras de molde impresas cn la pared del futuro del Negro en los paises del hombre blanco. Como un grupo de la minoria en los Estados Unidos de America, nuestra raza juega con fuego cuando intenta atacar organizaciones del grupo de la mayoria en actitd hostil, con la esperanza de obtener reformas. La historia universal nos demuestra categéricamente que ninguna reforma ha sido obtenida por minorfa alguna en actitud de tal indole; éstas han sido adquiridas en beneficio de las minorias por el manejo diplomatico de tales situaciones, fo cual no poscen la mayor parte de estos nacionaleros domésticos, cn esta era de civilizacion. Sentimos las necesidad de verdadera direccién durante este nucvo aio de esperanzas; aquellos que se han proclamado directores y reformistas Jo han hecho con un solo propésito: obtener grandes salarios de la contribucién de los clementos de nuestra raza, sin preocuparies el numero de millones que sufren las consecuencias de su politica malsana. Si nuestra condicién industrial, social y politica hubiera de mejorar ca los Estados Unidos de America por medio del esfuerzo de algun individuo u organizacié6n, estos reformistas destruirian la posibilidad del éxito. Ellos unirfan cl cielo con la tierra para evitar cl que dicho individuo u organizacién realizara su propésito, por el mero hecho de que sus nombres no aparecieran en letras de molde, como cooperadores de dicha causa. Todo individuo que ama a su raza y se interesa por el desarrollo y adelanto de su pueblo, no presta atencién a tales péquefieces: lo importante es aue dicho edelenen ca Consumaci6n de Otro Salva- jismo en el Estado de . Missouri Benjamin Webster, individuo de nuestra raza, a quien se acusaba de haber asesinado a un hombre blanco apellidado Alton, en cl condado de Wayne, fue secuestrado ent un tren, en un sitio sito a cuarenta nullas de distancia de Meridian, estado de Missouri por un grupo de hombres au ocultaban sus rostros con anti- faces, ¥ s¢ teme que probablemente fué linchado, La relaciin del secuestro fué he: cha por un sheriff que Hevaba al Prisionero de Jackson a Waynes oro, para ser fuzpado. FI sheriff manifests que de oche a diez individuos entraron al coche en que viajaba ev compaiiia del pre- so, y, apuintando un revolver al con. ductor del tren y ordenandole que se abstuviera de intervenir, cortaron una soga con que tenia atado a Webster y bajaron a la via subienda después a tn automovil en que se alejaron con swt presa. Tan rapida y quictamente consu: mése ef sectiestro que los pasajeros que ocupaban los coches contiguous no se dieron cuenta de lo que pasaba y no tuvieron conocimiento de I ‘ocurrido sino hasta que el conductor se los hubo manifestado. A pesar de que todavia no se en. cuentra st cadaver, abrigase la se- guridad de que Webster fué lin- chado Abuso del Entusiasmo Siendo el entusiasmo una buena cusa, puede abusarse de él, como de todas las demas cosas buenas. Goethe decta que el entusiasmo e: del mayor valor cuando no nos de- jamos llevar fuera de nosotros ms: mos por él. Esto esti de acuerdo con la ley que establece que cualquier fuerza es titil al hombre s4lo en tanto éste la domina por medio de su voluntad y sw inteligencia. John Wesley preventa a su pue- blo para no ser arrastrados por Ia doctring entusiastica de que no po: demos hacer ningtin bien hasta que nitestros corazones estiin’ entregados libremente a él. Y en esto definia la ley de que aunque el cntusiasmc ¢s una buena cosa en el cjercicio de las virtudes, no obstante in intel giencia deliberada es cosa todavia mejor. S. WW. Straus, president de la s0- ciedad americana para cl ahorro afirma que hasta en el problema de la economia de dinero existe una cosa tal como el extremo producide por el entusiasmo. El avaro es ut ejemplo de ello. El economizar dinero es esencia a quien quiera que desee progresat en el mundo, pero es una virtud de extension cosiderable F's sélo por ‘medio de una hirme fuerza de volun. ‘tad que debe legarse a esa virtud por un cerebro despeyado v por Js deliberada formacin de una cos- tumbre que sostenga el ahorro. La mayoria de las hazaiiae que comete la insensatez pueden come. terse en un instante Hacer algo que fea itil 6 que valga la pena es usualmente cuestion de mucho ‘tiempo. Liga Internacional de Mu: _ jeres Invoca la Paz | Universal Miss Jane Addams, de Chicagd parti de Paris con el objeto de pe- dir en nombre de las mujeres del mundo que los primeros ministros aliados den solucién inmediata al problema de les reparaciones qué amenaza a Europa con crisis lo- gaa adel afio ie xi y representante de la nacional de mujeres, ‘aie, Mie Addams, c intento verme con los pri- meros ministros para hacerles ver nuestra opinién. Intento-urgirlos a Ia necesidad de un arreglo inmediato de la cuestién reparaciones de tal modo que se den seguridades de ga- rantizar la paz del mundo de ma- nera permanente. Estoy contenta de encontrar en Europa un intenso sentimiento en favor del desarme para hacer imposible las guerras {u- turas. Aun entre los faticeses hay seflales de que los odios se estan borrando. Hay ts esperanza de que Europa se coloque en el camino de reconcilacvin hacia la paz. Las Relaciones Entre Tur- quia e Inglaterra En los centros politicos de Fran- cia no re cree que estalle un conflicto urmado en los Balcanes a pesar de la complicada situacion creada en la conferencia de Lausanne. Iabiendo preguntado si Francia apoyaria a Inglaterra en cl caso de (que esta rompiese las hostages con los tureos, los funcionariog de la Oficina Extranjera dijeran que no Thabian recthido imdicacien alguna procedente de Lausanne en la que se manifestasen temores de wna guerra Lentre: Larauns @ Tiglniere Sityecién Econémica de Méjico Ta situaciin general de los neg: stos on la parte central de Me jico es mejor de lu que se habia esperade después de la reciente crisis ban- sania, precipitada por el fracase de varias firmas banearias particulares en toda la republica, segnn el in- forme mensual reciido por cable sobre la sittacion ccononmea en el departamento de Comercin «lel tl: junto al conmsarie comercial Mac- Kensie Hasta aqui ng ha haludo quiebras de important, ice el an: forme, ¥ no se espera ninguna Ambiente Politico en la India Inglesa Tos acontecimentos registrados demuestran que todavia existen in. quictudes pohticas en ta India HE congreso nacional midie pul hos un fondo de un imtion de delares 5 recomend que se reclutare a cl cuenta nil personas para que Hever a efecto tna campaiia en pro de desohediencia civil “Tambien chr gio el Congreso una commmeacton a Caliafato, recomendandole que pro- curara evita Ja explotacien de lh India mientras durara la crisis de! cercane Oriente La Independencia Filipina El representante Teomdas © Dyer, de Missouri, que dectarss thar ¢ dhay al senado hhpine que eb yr ximo congreso de Washington seria favorable a la independenaia, <¢ afirma que esta estucuinde ta sta: cin en ef Lejano Osiente con el he de fomentar.cl comercie americare Es ampbrtante tener en cuenta este cuando se tome en consideracion st ohservaciones sobre la separaciin iQue aconteceria con el comerci cont los Estados Lindos si el partide colectivista, chrigide por J Manne (Quezén, hubiera de reshzar sit asp: rackin de una republica indepen: dicate? En ef presente instante >« halla invertida wna gran cantidad de capital americano en el archipelago. eypecralmente en la asta de Tauzon Sila bandera de los Estades Unidos s¢ arnara nuestros capstalistas pro bablemente decidirian retirar us re- ducir st capital, dudundo de la esta- Inlidad de un gobierng native Los americanos de Manik, que realign negocios en el arclipelagy conv! meron von ef gobernador general Muod » Mr Cameron Forbes, cuan- deo mformaron, despues de estudiar Ja sitiacion, que el gobierno mative no habia aleanzado: la estabidad que se prescribia cn ta ley Jones ‘como una condiciin de Ja indepen: deneia EI programa de reformas del go: hernador general, requeria la eco- nomia en la admmustracion, la abs- tencinn det gobierny de toda clase de negocios en competencia con las ‘cmpresas privadas, una legryacidn Iiberal para atraer nuevo capital americana, Ia paridad del peso me diante una reserva de oro en los Estados Unidos v las mejoras del puerto de Manila para ).a. -r de esa ciudad un gran centro ss distribu. aién en el Lejano Oriente. El ge neral Wood permanece en las Fili- Rinas para desarrollar sus planes. iene que hacerse todavia mucho Es popular entre el pueblo, pero s¢ encuentra con la obstruccién de los politicos nativos, aunque ésta dismi. nuye a medida que el tiempo pasa Las criticas de su politica proceden naturalmente del millar de burdécra. tas que, en defensa de las econg mias, fueron privados por ¢I de sus salarios. Se oponen a él también porque no ha incicado momento para Ia independencia bajo las cripciones ‘ela ley Jones. Fam poco lo hicieron bos dembcratas de congreso que aprobé la ley. Es ver- dad que J presidente Wilson en st iltimo mensaje al congreso, el 7‘de diciembre de 1920, declard que 16 filipinos habian llensdo la condiciér establecida por I ley Jones y debe tian recibir la independencia, _ No-hablendo el. sexagésino sexte congreso estudiado el: problems fll: ping, probablemerite seré pregentadc f a ante el préximo congreso, en ef qui la aur republicana seri escas 1 arias chmaras, Con un grupo de ‘radicales ejercitando el equilibrio d poder. El representante Dyer. a €s un republicano, ha reanimado la: esperanzas de los filipinos. No obs tante, se indica por muchos ameri. anos que vo ha hecho todavis ur estudio de la situacion econdmica del archipiélago. El partido colectivista reciente: mente adoptd resoluciutes requi: riendo preferencias aduaneras pars los Kstados Unidos cuando se ins- taure la repiblica. Asi es indicads Ja debilidad de su situacion, Lo que ¢3 equivalente al comercio libre con los Estados Unidos (segtir las leyes de tarifas de 1907 y 1913) ha reali- zado maravillas en el comercio de exportacién. Los cargamentos de azucar aumentaron de_141.568.420 toneladas en el ailo 1907 a 302.420.- 370 en 1918; las exportaciones de cAfiamo aumentaron al cuadruple, las de madera al séxtuplo, las de en- cajes fueron cuarenta y dos veces may ores Sulo 82 175 cigarros eran embarcadosa los Estados Unidos en 1907, en 1918 embarcaronse 264.- 871.283 Una repubhea_fitlipina probablemente no tendria el benefi- cio de ligera taxacion aqui. Si se aumentaran considerablemente los tupos de derecho se produciria wna reduce «in embarazosa en el comer- cio con los Estados Unidos. Asi ‘cam Ta separacion el partide colecti- vista desea Io que es practicamente el comicrcv libre. Los negoctos en: tran en el prob'ema de la indepen: dlencta. Cuando C. 1 Huston, sub- secretario de comercia visito Mamila fue mformady de que deberia haber tna sitiacion politica estable antes de que se virtiera mas capital en desarru'ly de los recursos de. las Fikpinas 1) Manuel Quezin pre: ‘diva La completa muependencra aun ‘cuando ella cnvuelva el sacriticto de Ta proteccum americana. Los ame. (cine. de Manila ereen que tal po: luca seria fatal Sea lo que quier. fo que se haga por las ulyanas ne debiera reahzarse apresuradamente Ta enestion de Lt independencia ne ‘estara madura para son eterla vo: tacton hasta que el general Woo hava dady cima a sus trabajos ¢ an forme que ol gebierna native ha side lestabiiizade NY. Times Informacion General RIQUISIIOS NECESARIOS PARA dER MIEMBRO DE LA “ASOCLACION UNIVERSAT PeRV EL ADELANTO DE LA KAZA NEURA." Con ia cantidad de sesenta centa vos ($060) todo elemento de aues- tra raza puede ser miembro de lo “Asociacion Universal para el Ade- Ianto de la Raza Negra” Esta suma meluye cuota de enttrada verte y cinco centusus (SU 25) \ pago del primer mes *reita v cinco centayos ($0.35) como miembro Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitucrin, «© Libro de Leves de la Orgamzacion (valor 25 centavos) v una insignia (valor 15 centavos), St hutbiera en ta svil'a pueblo o emdad donde Ud viva unr Di vision Autorizads de esta Asocia cion, haga su aplicacion en ella, en caso contrant, mande su aphieact al Cuerpo D:rectivo de ta Asocta cin remitiendo la canudad de un doiar ($100) Al reciho de esta vantidad le ser enviado or correo los articulos antes mencionados. enn un Certificado como nuensbro de la Asociacion. La aplicacn debe ser dirgida a: Sr Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 56 Wet 135th Street, New York City, N.Y Aconsejamos a aquellos que en- vien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual, semi-anual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante trasmisién f la Taricta @ esta of. cina todos lor meses. APORTE SU OROLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TO. DAS_LAS BPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. ANUNCIOS en EMBLEMAS DE LA | U.N. LA. SSR See ee RES Sire Se tape oes ae oe Socee_ res bene ness ana eee on Foertet rate de orate os Frets eesti sue Ovione + onas ooo tae | Compre toe fondgra- ase TULA por a jviamos Srdenes « todas partes me- diante pago por adelantado, Ages ex los Estados: Unidos, ee por docens, mas gustos de < | el extran nen eae a ~ Discos por correo, $1.00 cads uno mas gastos de.sellos. - s | Precio en nuestra ofitins, $0.90 cada uno. epi sn.ce Cal OR LA REROSTORY oe 2) oF Me Leech Rape Riri oem RICHES OF ANCIENT THEBES : — _—$—$—<—<—$ $$ NEW YORK OF ITS DAY|‘t*_ % gems 24, remooe ot re ee oan landa, while at th- The Temple of Amens and ie proreun attert. Baie miles from protected Its Eighty Thousand | seers on ons cite ot ts toes sar ves Strano fram fortgn a —— jon. bat indol BOOTY OF PREVIOUS WARS) re i es, bese ca ea — Prizes Offered by Queen for Arti- foo colar oat King cnc fiolal Turquoise Because It [2° jas * theae Bere Was Love’s Col : a By the PRINCE D’/ORBELIANT Tombs of the Kings” fuecucune ° the recent Glavoveries Hear suebes. The recently discovered tomb at Thebes of tho supposed resting piace of King Tutankhamen Is one of « series of royal torabs of the new kingdom period, duting from the XVLIN-XX dynasties (18. C 1880-1202). They are ull nu wady near Thebes, called Val- ley of Tombs of the Kings, and another cemetery on tho hill-slopes above the Jumenseum ia named the Tombs of the Queens, in honor of the Queens that were once buried there. The uccompanying sketch map of Thebes shows the relative position of he reeently diacovered tomb to the more noted nearby sites, also the Nile and Luxor. It should he explained that wady te the Arabic word for valley, of which there are great numbers along the fringee of the desert, they aro in renilty only Intern! Maaures, formed tn the limestone throughout the Nile Val- ies When tha present desert of Xuhars x mass of eocene limestone, tore trom tha bottom of the rea, aub- Torranean presmure broke ta back, ‘unig finaures and abrasions to be formed these resulted In the Nile Val- le the Hed Hea, and numerous vases sume over w thouswnd square miles In extent. Rain in unkown in Upper Kaypt. and having nothing to drain, the Wadia are therefore absolutely dry and arid 1 In true that since the cun- struction of dams, atoring up bodies of water rinning into hundreds of aquare miles in area, rapid evaporation, ews tly harged «touts, am cloudbursts fuse oe sired Mut thle happens aekdom, In fut so veldom that the nativen rtill persiat in saying: “Out- mde of tho Nie, water has not been ein for $,000 yenrs,” meaning that hone has come down In the form of rain for a long time. : Three thourand five hundred years ago Thebes wun considered, and with food reasons, 10 be the largest, riches and the most powerful metropolis Ir tuo wnole univerae, Nelther Home no1 Athens had yet been founded. Babylon was the only othe: capital we know 0 te having flourished in those daye sfany coures contributed thoreto. The dircovery of copper enabled the Exyp Hone, already about B. C. 6000, te produce a aupertor weapon of attack nad surpeutting todls, They con: Gueret the neighboring countries ringing back much plunder, bull pyramidn, tombe and temples, Mw the means that onabted them conquer rebounded poomerang-fashior on themselves in turn, Inroads wer mad. by hardy Uarbarians from th north %he became mastors for awhtl of the whole country: It was during swing of the pendulum in favor 0 Hayptan grandeur that the new king. dom period, under the reign of Kings of the XVIII, dynasty, was ushered in Thobox ad rebelled againat its oppres nora, the Shepherd Kings, driver them oul and united Upper with Lowe Egypt under ono kind, During the few reigns of this dynasty that preceded King Tutankhamen, Hgypt conquered not only most of the Mediterraneat countries but also Persia and Assyria— tho glory of the Thebes was great! Boyptians’ Color of Love Homer recites its wealth in the Mlad and T quota the passage where Achities Amaures Ulynses.— “4 4 4 Hearch old Orchemenus for wold. ond fertile stream. Where. in Egyptian Theves, the heaps ‘snd precloug ingote gleam, The hundred-ghted Thebes, where twice ten score in martial state Of valiant men with steeds and cars march through each massy gate.” Strabo, the Greek geographer, tells tus that the temple of Amena at Thebes owned In slaves alone $6,000, and more than half of all the wealth of the coun- try belonged to It besides, All of this had been captured in wars, It is said that enormous quantiles of gold, all- ver, precious stones, Ivory and rare woods were brought back in the form of foot and tribute, Queen Hatschepsut of the XVIIL ay- nasty is responsible for the most beau- (itul falence glaxing known, Unlike our Ideal conception of the rosa a) representing the color of love, the tur- Quolbe blue held the same position among the Egyptians, Much may, be suid tn ite favor for countries where the axure biue sky far outshines ts béauty, the cther oft tinta.and colers Having exhausted, the. available stoc) of these stones, the Gusen set = pee: sive ost drtitictad tunguolee by. offering Prizes tor. the best mitation, We an consequently: Py roteahs hoard ‘tow the superior tp the hetural turquolen, ané Unte never since surpass: in svpte: Cchtlon,. The beet exammpipd witha an Enteuttetly: the bendh’ ane: the: Gras sabe teers Srna yeh Hin. dh: Gite ed nec ‘abs cai wattely’ ih bent sae0 telat, Seria food thekt sickens Seely Sarees RN UR rR ae ee marek! deanna ee rsh So AY file eee ees stabi an wre [tomb It spread the reputation of ‘Thedes to distant lands, while at th- same time attracting the envy of It) less prosperous neighbors. Being ¢00 miles from the sea, and protected »7 Greerta on either side of ita long, nar- row valley, Egypt had always been comparatively safe from foreign ax gression, but indolence combined witn opulence put the people off their guar! and brought about disaster, when Cambyses, King of Persia, conquers! the country under King Psamtek Il) and ascended the throne of Egypt £.C.b28. ‘Mr. Theodore Davis has been financ- Ing excavations in the “Valley of Tombs of the Kings” for a number of years before the war, end Mr. Ayrtoh. = young English archaeologist, conduct- ed the work for him, under @ perm:t granted by the Egyptian government. T think it was tn 1909 that I visited Ayrton in the valley, and pointed out what to me seamed @ most promisthy prospect near the tomb of Rameses Vi. T photographed the site et the timo and have preserved the picture The decision as to the place where to ds depended on Mr. Davis, and whether ‘Mr. Ayrton gave & second thought to my suggestion I really don’t know We met a couple of times again after that, but nothing was said about the matter. He may and he may not have spoken of it to Mr, Caster, My photograph shows @ mass of broken stone Immediately to the right of the tomb, This ts the alte in ques- tlon. There seemed to be an unnecea, vary large quantity of epalls.and rub- ble, and that, too, oo @ very extended anrtaco bigh up the hifi slop. The stuff was evidently piled-up to hide something, a# has <fow ttmned out to be the caso, for @ hitherto unknown tomb has been unearthed, and prod- ably the King himeetf will be found in ‘the stil! sealed-up chamber. Royal Mummies Disintegrete Strabo, writing abant A. D. 50, speaks of forty royal tamba. We have now dis- covered sixty-one, and there are most probably many more, all carefully hid- den away tn this wonderful valley. Some of the tombs are2.000 feet lon= driven straight into the foot of the hill- aldo with o slight sloye 6 8. ‘One royal mummy tas beentetd ED vs own tomb, and this’ ie lt up by elec- ‘tricity, A globe hangs over his Ma- Joaty, who may be plainly seen lyinc in ble open sarcophagus, and the clchi Js truly impressive, It is e24 to think that the Egyptian Government con- elders itself obliged to remore a) mum- mies found in the éry climate of Up- per Bsypt to the Catro Museum, where owing to dampness many dlzintegrato ang are consequently..tgst to posterity.. "This happened to several of the roy’ ‘mummies, found about fifty years ac: in a subterranean chamber at Theben after they were removed to Cairo, Th accompanying photograph ts that : Rameses IL, one 4 the most renowned Pharoaha of ‘alo noted for hs oppression of the Yewa, ‘This Ring i: well preserved and was found in th~ subterranean chamber {ust mentioned It must have been ® bifing place fcr the royal mummies and treasures tho” the priests removed from thatr originc! tombs at 8 time of Socg2 greas Datlon.! danger, During my captivity with Ate Purk> in 1915, @ fellow prisoner and brother officer fram Ceylon, related @ mort weird story one day. He eald that to | ss met Ayrton, who 1s eupposed t> have left Egypt because of eame super+ ‘ atitions bellef of his, connected with tho handling and disturbtig of mum- mics ‘The crocodile-god, Gebak was wor- shipped tn Rare, sane In ‘mummy form; anf’ Leypt tie | modern Arabe caf edabte ais pod or the protector of all mummies, It ap- pears that Ayrton was appainted cum- tor of the Colombo Museuts ts.Ceyton, before the war, end while.opt lah: in the tives, crocodile pitisa hm ou of the boat and dsvoured(pim alive. ‘Mr. Carter was an Egyptian govern- ment inspector of antiquities tor Upper Ewypt until about 1904, Being eomv- what impetuous he got into severc trouble one day .@,tourist, who turned out to be @, officer. The matter was oa Ga Cromer and Mr. Carter was tavited to realign. After his Gismissal MK Carter eles out s Uving by dtetehing snd" selling his waterccabr.ebetsbeg, weil. Lond Carnarvon, ebgaxdd, birch’ ty; ‘oadign=t some archaelogical ‘ue fan'Bis'ae- count. Itt am net mistaken, this was about 1810, since when be hee-worked for Carnarvan, 1 ata giad;leo bat’ the 00d fortune of Iiytitind woos (he pres- nb tomd with all Ste wealthy of stutt-— New York Titieg{ ~ ge ta sider BRAY ores ome new books aided attr SWocd: Pegg pry Argenta belrock Gome naw’ bocks aided are 5 Wocd:! sete “Megrot8 Oe: Fishers, a bin, cn Com Heats aabes itarisaly by this well-knows, whiter?’ rs: MA Ootibces iti e jin Journalistio.:, Writtle.’ ty. Crants Guinier ea Woeoeai as statis fey Stuart, Whereas. woos abit Seer Se ae Be eek Meee Melee abet fot nae CN it Weber wa Se svelte Gna ie ete Real en eee a Nit weber a amsS tha OOS es CAE $d SE eet ee Pies a an yee ia yeaa English Physicist Questions Theory of Its Conservation—Arouses Scientific Comment—Says Control of Atom Enables Creation of Destruction of Force 10 AMERICAN ASTRONOMICALS and the American Physical Society have held a joint meeting of the Society of Harvard College. Less than decade ago the astronomer was set apart from the other touching them only at wide intervals. Today the astronomer deeply dependent on physic chemists to supplement mathematics in solving the intricate problems of the stars and planets. A paper by Arthur L. Smith College dealt with the nature at which meteors enter the atmosphere. He and methods of collision longer than nearly cold at water. A paper by Dr. Q. Stewart and Princeton tool of experiment in Anderson of the Mount Wilson observatory atory which has supported the Vapors of the earth in expelled gases certain of the earth's surface may be supposed to be the sun and moon. The outer cover of the sun is made there are numerous of comets even ordinary and that that when we look at the sun we are looking at a variety of comets migrible be said. Speed of Sound Verics 12. McAdam of the Blackhill laboratory told of measurements of the speed of sound in air. He showed that it varied greatly with many conditions the chief of which have air pressure and humidity. A paper of Dr. Charles G. Darwin of England brought much comment to dealt with the fundamental phenomenon involved in the interaction between radiation and atoms, and was an attempt to reconcile the different aspects of radiation with what is known as the quantum theory. The discussion was over the so-called fundamental law of physics, one supposed to be definitely settled, that of the conservation of energy, holding that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Dr. Darwin advanced the bond idea that this principle is not true except as an approximation or an average that is, in the long run as much energy is lost as is created, but if we were only able to control the action of the individual atoms energy might after all be formed or lost. Coming from such high authority the contention caused much comment Dr. Ludvik Silberstein of the research laboratory of the Eastman Kodak Co. made some additional remarks on the quantum theory Dr. Bauer of the Carnegie Institution showed that there were many similarities in the magnetic fields of the earth and sun The experiments of Drea Nichols and Tour, physicists at the Nela Laboratories Cleveland were of great interest. The shortest waves of light known are the X rays, then ultra violet and finally the infrared. A gap in the series is now filled by the wireless of Hertzian waves. These two physicists have succeeded in obtaining radiation of much shorter wave length or about a fifth of an inch long, by a very sensitive heat measuring apparatus. They fitted the light from a quartz mercury arc light through two thicknesses of black paper and the measured radiation was found to be identical with the longest of the heat waves sent out by hot bodies. This proves the identical character of the light, heat and electric waves. Dr. Philip Fox of Northwestern University told of new means whereby the atmosphere of the sun may be studied without waiting for an eclipse. Certain stars which grow fainter and then recover their brightness at regular intervals are actually double and the variation of light is caused by an eclipse of the brighter star by the darker Dr K N Dugan of Princeton has been observing K N Vulpecula and K N Hercules since 1905 and now finds that the former has one component with a diameter five and a half times that of our sun and the other with a diameter four and a quarter times as large. These two giant stars are separated by a distance of but fifteen million miles, and they revolve around each other once in four and a half days. The smaller star is four times as bright as the larger, but three times as massive. The eclipse of the stars is only partial. Woman Astronomer Heard The second pair of stars revolve around each other in the incredibly small time of nineteen hours and a half Due to gravitational pull the stars are not spheres, but lemon shaped figures. Dr. Dugan added that the time of revolution of the ecliping star $ \mathrm{I} $ T SEND NO MONEY FOR THESE AUTOMATICS $12.75 $12.75 A man is gun built per hand power, 20 caliber, flares to match plough hard and straight, five feet, safety attachment, business van, one, one wrist, No. 14, Now $12.75 A man of gallant valor: Small accents, reliable, money, Bentonville, Missouri, Value $9.75 A man of no valor: Small accents, reliable, money, Bentonville, Missouri, Value $9.75 A man of no valor: Small accents, reliable, money, Bentonville, Missouri, Value $9.75 A man of no valor: Small accents, reliable, money, Bentonville, Missouri, Value $9.75 SEND NO MONEY For Automatic Serving, plus payment. Belt- line, money returned. SHELL ELECTRICAL CO. 54 MAIN STREET, BOSTON, MA 02210 EASON, AT ONE TIME CONNECTED WITH THE U.N.I.A., SHOT AND KILLED IN NEW ORLEANS Alleged to Be in Company With Women—Sad End to Man Who Was Given Chance to Make Good for Race the most important thing is to be careful when photographing low light scenes. The shadows are particularly difficult to detect in the comparison of the light and the brightness of the light value. Please use a high-quality camera and Miss Announ- ment that the image is clearly visible and not blurry. N. SMITHSON was well known as the writer and the comic duff of phrases of his plays and stories by Henry N. SMITHSON. He is known by the name of the author, who plays the able to produce and later continue that time. The author would not appear, though the light coming from the surface of the sun, but in the lower compressions of the air, in spots might be found in just the thinnest dial in which off a different kind of light. COLORED BOARDING SCHOOL MATRONS STUDY AT HAMPTON Physical, Mental, Moral and Social Development Is Central Thought of Three- Week Conference — The Dormitory Is a Training School By CARRIE ALBERTA LYFORD Director Home Economics School, Hampton Institute HAMPTON, Va. Jan. 6 Twenty-one colored women representing twenty-one schools in eleven States recently spent three weeks in conference at Hampton Institute where they studied problems connected with the care of young people in boarding schools. In this group there were three deans of women eight matrons of girls' dormitories one preceptress of a boys dormitory five matrons of boarding departments one laundry matron and three assistant matrons The subjects of the conference covered the culture range of the response politics of the mission in educational institutions. The central thought of the Dampton Institute conference was the physical mental, moral and social development of the student and the part that dormitory life plays in this development. Dormitory management was considered from a business standpoint. Economy in purchase and in care of furnishings was emphasized. Methods of inventorying property and of securing insurance were explained. Business management of the foods department and of the dining rooms was discussed. Desirable correlations between the boarding department and the home economics department as well as with the school form and other departments, were also discussed. The conference methods included instruction by specialists reports of present practices observations reference readings and discussion of present day problems. These use was made of all the facilities of Hampton Institute. Visits were made in the neighborhood to study community activities. EASON, AT ONE TIME WITH THE U. AND KILLE Alleged to Be in Company Man Who Was Giv Good fo J. W. H. Earow one time connected with the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who was dismissed from the organization at the last convention in August 1922, for plotting and conspiring with enemies, and for conduct unbecoming a gentleman, was shot and killed in New Orleans last week. From information gathered, the man was killed over an alleged woman affair. It is alleged that he got mixed up in the domestic affairs of the usual crowd of women whom he frequented, and chiefly on which conduct he was disgraced and dismissed from the Universal Negro Improvement Association for ninety-nine years. The usual enemy crowd of the association is endeavoring to fasten his death upon the organization, and the unfortunate man himself, true to his THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 In their relation to the development of the students. Special committee reports were made on Care of Girls Care of Boys. Pursuing of the Immunery, Foods, Table Keeps and Laundry Management. UNIVERSAL AFRICAN BLACK CROSS NURSES' CHILD WELFARE DEPT. Conference Findings The chemistry should be regarded as a training school in which good living habits high standards of conduct efficiency and activities an appreciation of the value of time and the ability to communicate with others are required. The life of the girl should be con- scribed as affecting the character of the girl and as setting the standard of the life. Good health should be recognized on fundamental to good school work. An education should be provided. A well-prepared living room is necessary for the establishment of good eating life. their amenities of good social fit should be practiced in every department of good life. Good man- ner, honesty, fairness, good sports- hip and consideration of others should be insisted upon in all inter- vior during the students. The room of the dormitory should all well lighted and well ventilated and properly furnished as to be appropriate and convenient for living. It is desirable to have a well furnished bedroom for each two girls which is provided with chest or ward oil through window space for good lighting and ventilation shade contains and walls, ceiling and floor in good condition. Bathrooms should have an adequate number of showers, toilets and wash basins. He woman matron who can be an instructor and a counselor for the love occupies an important place in an institution. She can give them help on questions of personal appearance conduct and care of rooms that will make their daily life while in school a valuable training for the future. Personal talks can be given to great advantage. Regular weekly talks that reach the entire group can also be made of interest and value. These talks should cover such subjects as health, self-control, trustworthiness, loyalty, patience and table manners. Conference Personnel The conference members present included Mrs. R F Blocker, Florida Normal and Industrial Institute, St Augustine, Fla., Mrs. A M Blount, Georgia State Industrial College, Savannah Ga., Mrs Mary C Booker, Arkansas Baptist College Little Rock Ark., Mrs R L Campbell Agricultural and Technical College, Greenbush, N.C., Mrs O. D Council State College, Orangeburg, S.C., Mrs Eather Brown Ewing, Calhoun School, Calhoun, Ala., Miss Jennie K Foster, St Augustine School, Raleigh, N.C., Miss Lula J Gambrell, Benchot College, Columbia S.C., Mrs W L Hale, State Normal School, Nashville, Tenn., Miss H E. Harris Simmons University, Louisville, Ky., Mrs Era V, Hopewell, Bennett College, Greenbush, N.C., Miss S Breatice Johnson, St Paul's School, Lawrenceville, Va., Miss Annie E Kelly, Minneapolis Industrial College, Holly Springs, Miss., Mrs Vioia S McGhee Selma University, Selma Ala., Miss Rosetta Mason, Penn Normal and Industrial School, Frogmore, S.C., Mrs Sophia O Moore Fort Valley High and Industrial School Fort Valley Ga., Mrs Moria J, O'Connell, Morgan College, Baltimore Md., Mrs Hattie A Doe, Morria College Sumter, S.C., Mrs Joanne O Rauer Elizabeth City State Normal Elizabeth City, S.C., Mrs Willie D Rush Atlanta University, Atlanta Ga., Mrs Hortonia R Wells Morris Brown University, Atlanta Ga. THE PITTSBURGH DIVISION Putty! Putty!! Putty!!! The January drive of the Pittsburgh Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is on All members of the association in and around Pittsburgh are requested to lend us your help. Divisions and chapter cooperation is expected to put this $2,000 drive over the top, "Liberty Hall" situated at Colwell and Miller streets, must be paid, for the N L A is desirous of owning and controlling that piece of property first in Western Pennsylvania, and every local member must do his and her bit. Make checks and money orders payable to the Universal Negro Improvement Association Mark building fund. Send your help right away. By order PITTUSHORG DIVISION BE CONNECTED N. I. A., SHOT ED IN NEW ORLEANS With Women—Sad End to en Chance to Make or Race character, led up to the time of his death in endeavoring to make out that he was killed by someone associated with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He more than anyone else knew that the association does not indulge in lawlessness and murder but Eason's own conscience no doubt led him to fear the association after he took, like all other executive officers, a solemn oath to be a true and faithful servant of his race and the organization. All those who knew the man intimately are not surprised at the news, but cannot but pity him for his sad end. Men who claim to be race leaders ought at least to so live as to make their lives an example to others. The Negro World extends its sympathy to those bereaved. UNIVERSAL AFRICAN BLACK CROSS NURSES' CHILD WELFARE DEPT By CLARA MORGAN, R. N Questions of general interest on the care and feeding of infants and children will be answered in this column. Address Child Welfare Department Negro World 66 West 135th street New York, N. J. Our motherland is pleading Pleading to her sons and daughters Asking us to feed her growing For the toll she pays in child life Questions. At what age may vegetation be given to a baby and what kind is preferable? Mrs. L. H. Answer. With most healthy infants at 11 or 12 months with others they may with advantage be given at 2 or 19 months. Green vegetables are the best such as spinach, beet tops, string beans, carrots, asparagus tips. They should all be fresh and thoroughly cooked in a small amount of water and rubbed to a smooth pulp through a fine sieve. Such vegetables should not be given at first more than half a teaspoonful with the regular feeding but the quantity may be gradually increased. THE DELEGATES TO THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS HONORED IN CALIFORNIA Dear Sir, We the officers and members of Los Angeles Division No. 158 wish you and all the executive officers a happy New Year. Also hope this in coming year of 1923 will be a triumph for L.N.A. through the world. Our delegates arrived here Monday 9:10 a.m., and were met by a committee headed by Second Vice President J. L. Stifford Chaplain Dr. R. A. Garrison Vice President J. W. Colman. They were taken to the home of Brother and Mrs. Ackrige 1109 East Fifth street. After a few minutes real the party went on an auto spin through the city. At this time the president of the division was present. The party made a twenty minute stop at Brother N Emery a place of business. The party then returned to 1109 E Pico street, and found a very appointed lunch awaiting them. Seated at the table were His Highness Hon G O Marke, Hon William Sherrill, the American leader, J D Henderson, Chaplain R A Garrison, Secretary M Marlow His Highness offered thanks. After partaking of the many nice things that were arranged by Mrs. Ackrige and her waiters, the American Leader suggested that they would take a rest before they start on their trip NOTICE TO THE Pamphlets or Writings HONORABLE MARCUS The Honorable Marcus Garvey has good of the public, to edit in a series of writings as the means of setting forth the Universal Negro Improvement Asso- cation of 52 pamphlets for 1923. The first another couple of weeks. They will un- speeches delivered before Internation- als of the World, 1920, 1921, 1922." The Honorable Marcus Garvey has been prevailed upon, for the good of the public, to edit in a series of pamphlets, his speeches and writings as the means of setting forth the aims, objects and policy of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He will edit a series of 52 pamphlets for 1923. The first three will be off the press in another couple of weeks. They will mention the following subjects. "Speeches delivered before International Conventions of Negro Peoples of the World, 1920, 1921, 1922." "Christmas messages and speeches" "The cause of the defeat of the Diver that Leads to Liberty, Social Equality South Africa, The Statesmanship of Speech at Birmingham" Each pamphlet sells for 25 cents States 25 cents cash with all orders "The cause of the defeat of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill. The Flag that Leads to Liberty, Social Equality Between Black and White in South Africa, The Statesmanship of President Harding After His Speech at Birmingham." Each pamphlet sells for 25 cents Send in your orders now Special rates 25 cents cash with all orders Address BOOK DEPARTMENT 56 West 135th Street, New York City INDIAN SYRUP & INDIAN HERB MEDICINE THE WORLD'S FAMOUS INDIAN Women and men, least you forget the growing hair on bold heads and bald apo- vents its falling. Now 650 per can. Lon- rheumatism 75c. Cough Syrup for stubb- B. Fuco Lotion for cleaning the face fro- made from the purest of Indian Herbs an- attended to. Sold by all druggists. INDIAN SYRUP & Cumberland Street, Merrick PHONE: JAMAICA (1019-J) INDIAN SYRUP & TONIC CO. INDIAN HERB MEDICINE Long Life Tonic and Cough Syrup THE WORLD'S FAMOUS INDIAN HERB MEDICINES Women and men, least you forget the Indian Quick Hair Grower for growing hair on bald heads and bald spots, lengthens the hair and prevents its falling. Now 65c per can. Long Life Tonic for the blood and rheumatism 75c. Cough Syrup for stubborn colds and coughs 25c. L. & B. Face Lotion for cleaning the face from worms and bumps 60c. All made from the purest of Indian Herbs and Barks. Mail orders promptly attended to. Sold by all druggists. INDIAN SYRUP & TONIC CO. Cumberland Street, Merrick Park, Jamaica, N. Y. PHONE: JAMAICA 1018-J Jamaica Factory and Office RHEUMATISM Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, Sell of impure blood, when you can be relieved SCHAPIRA'S A Money refunded for first trial bottle, lose nothing and gain your health. Price, $1.00 Per Bottle; Mall Orders Attended WILLIAM SCHAPIRA MANUR 182 First Avenue, Corner 11th Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, Sciatics, Neuralgic Pain and diseases of impure blood, when you can be relieved by using SCHAPIRA'S ANTIDOL. 1st The New York World through Pasadena and Hollywood Permit me to say right here that His Highness O. Marko and Hon William Sherrill the American Leader took Los Angeles by storm. The second night was a bumper, and the people were held spellbound one hour and fifteen minutes by that young man Hon William Sherrill and when H. Highness rose the building was shaking with applause. We pray the time will come when there young men will return to us for another visit. The American Leader interviewed one edition of a Negro paper, and he did not miss him. With best respects and a happy New Year and long live the L. N. A. J. I. NTAFFORD Second Vice President of No. 166 THE U. N. I. A. IN MIDDLETOWN. OHIO I desire to present the program of the Middletown Division of the Univer- sial Negro Improvement Association on December 24, 1922. There were visitors from the neighboring divisions Cincinnati and Dayton. The program was an follows. Song and match by Miss Linda Simpson of Dayton, Ohio. Mr. Sampson, of Doctor, was the Patient of the saying. Rey Johnson, of Cincinnati Division delivered a wonderful speech which opened many an eye to the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The next speaker was Mr. H. H. Healy, president of Dayton Division. A big chicken dinner was served. The evening session began as follows: A short speech by Mrs. Sampson of Dayton Division. A short speech by Mr M E Glenn of Dayton Division The next speaker was Mr Edward Gray's of Cincinnati Division, who spoke on the subject. Is There Any Religion in the I N I A? When he had finished his discourse everyone was fully convinced that the I N I A is religious as well as political LEAGUE OF NATIONS DELEGATES ADDRESS LARGE U. N. I. A. GROUP Large audiences heard the interesting addresses of two of the N. I. A League of Nations delegates who spoke Tuesday and Wednesday evenings December 26 and 27, at the N. I. A Hall His Highness G. O. Marke of Africa, and Hon William THE PUBLIC! Sings and Speeches by MARCUS GARVEY has been prevailed upon, for the series of pamphlets, his speeches and with the aims, objects and policy of Association. He will edit a series first three will be off the press in Lincoln in the following subjects. National Conventions of Negro Peo Over Anti-Lynching Bill The Flag Rights Between Black and White in of President Harding After His Send in your orders now Special Address & TONIC CO. Long Life Tonic and Cough Syrup INDIAN HERB MEDICINES the Indian Quick Hair Grower for sapota, lengthens the hair and pre- Long Life Tonic for the blood and subborn colds and coughs 25c. L. & from worms and bumps 60c. All s and Barka. Mail orders promptly P & TONIC CO. Clark Park, Jamaica, N. Y. Jamaica Factory and Office Solatles, Neuralgie Pain and diseases treated by using ANTIDOL able, if not satisfactory. Try it--you le; 6 Bottles, $5.00 led to Promptly MANFACTURING CHEMIST With Street, New York City MRS E G WINN Presiden ARTO JOHNSON First Vice-Presiden Merrill American representative were the delegates, both of whom to add men and inform speakers. The remaining two delegates Hon Jean J. Adam of Haiti and James O. Mealy of Jamaica, will soon arrive in Los Negro WITH BRO GIVE YOUR CHILD EASIEST WAY TO THE Negro Children S Negro SEND YOUR ORDERS N MANUFACT UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPR DOLL FA Office—56 West 135th Factory—2305 Seventh Tiephone HARLEM 7124 ATTEN MEMBERS NEW Are You Buying Your Provision Negro Dolls WITH BROWN SKIN GIVE YOUR CHILD ONE OF THE BEST WAY TO TEACH RACES To Children Should Play Negro Dolls YOUR ORDERS NOW FOR CHR MANUFACTURED BY RAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCI- DOLL FACTORY Office—56 West 135th Street, New York C Factory—2305 Seventh Avenue, New York HARLEM 7104 ATTENTION MEMBERS NEW YORK LOOK Buying Your Provisions from the Universal SEND YOUR ORDERS NOW FOR CHRISTMAS Office-56 West 135th Street, New York City Factory-2305 Seventh Avenue, New York City Are You Buying Your Provisions from the Universal Groceries? OUR GROCERIES The Only Negro Chain-Groceries Operating in Harlem Grocery No. 1. 47 West 135th St. Leave an order It will be delivered promptly. You will find our prices just the same as any other grocer's in Harlem. Only Negro Chain-Groceries Open in Harlem Every No. 1. 47 West 135 have an order It will be delivered prom find our prices just the same as any other grocer's The Only Negro Chain-Groceries Operating in Harlem Leave an order It will be delivered promptly. You will find our prices just the same as any other grocer's in Harlem. Do Your Duty Reap the Benefits IT PAYS TO PATRO Look Out for the Appearance Monthly刊 "The Blues" Edited by Marcus Gatvey, Sir W. and C. Published by the African Commun Negro Improvement Association 400,000,000 Negro ANNOUNCEMENT WILL BE A DEFINITE DATE FOR OF THE FI PRICE—25 CENTS SUBSCRIPTION—$3.00 P WAYS TO PATRONIZE YOURSELF out for the Appearance of the Greater Monthly Magazine The Blackman Marcus Garvey, Sir William Lerris, Sir John and Others by the African Communities' League for the Improvement Association in the Interest of 400,000,000 Negroes of the World INCEMENT WILL BE MADE LATER DEFINITE DATE FOR THE APPEARANCE OF THE FIRST ISSUE PRICE—25 CENTS PER COPY SCRIPTION—$3.00 PER YEAR; ORDER IT PAYS TO PATRONIZE YOUR OWN Look Out for the Appearance of the Greatest Negro Monthly Magazine Edited by Marcus Garvey, Sir William Lerris, Sir John E Bruce and Others Published by the African Communities' Lounge for the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the Interest of the 400,000,000 Negroes of the World ANNOUNCEMENT WILL BE MADE LATER GIVING A DEFINITE DATE FOR THE APPEARANCE OF THE FIRST ISSUE PRICE—25 CENTS PER COPY SUBSCRIPTION—$3.00 PER YEAR; ORDER NOW Agents Wanted All Over the World ADDR Manager "THE 56 West 13 NEW YORK C COMPLAINT D Universal Negro In NOTICE! NOTICE! The President-General of the Unit tion, on his tour of the nation has be members and well wishers of the A treatment they have received from se the Organization at headquarters and ployes at headquarters as also again Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is greeted begs to announce that a Complaint attached to his office. All persons have department officer or employs of the C COMPLAINT D Manager "THE BLACKMAN" 56 West 135th Street NEW YORK CITY, U. S. A. COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT Universal Negro Improvement BE! NOTICE!! NOT President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement tour of the nation has been approached by hundreds and well wishers of the Association in complaints. They have received from several of the various de- station at headquarters and from individual office headquarters as also against the conduct of certain act on the field. President-General is grieved of the many complaints source that a Complaint Department is now est. his office. All persons having complaints to make officer or employ of the Organization will please. COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT Manager "THE BLACKMAN" 56 West 135th Street NEW YORK CITY, U. S. A. The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters and from individual officers and employees at headquarters as also against the conduct of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved of the many complaints and hereby begs to announce that a Complaint Department is now established and attached to his office. All persons having complaints to make against any department officer or employee of the Organization will please write to COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT President-General's Office, U. N. I. A. 58 West 135th Street, New York P. 8.—If you love the Organization and desire to see it service to the race, then you will not fail to report any intr the part of officials, officers and employees of the Organization whom the person be if he or she has done anything improper tutional, report it. If you have any complaints send them don't wait until it is too late. If you love the Organization and desire to see it on the race, then you will not fail to report any irregular officials, officers and employees of the Organization person be if he or she has done anything improper to it. If you have any complaints send them until it is too late. P. 8.—If you love the Organization and desire to see it improve its service to the race, then you will not fail to report any irregularity on the part of officials, officers and employees of the Organization, caring not whom the person be if he or she has done anything improper or unconstitutional, report it. If you have any complaints send them in now and don't wait until it is too late. Mercer Marke and Sherrill were genrously entertained during their few days in the city and left for northern points Thursday. Dolls DOWN SKIN AND ONE OF THESE BEACH RACE PRIDE should Play With Dolls NOW FOR CHRISTMAS FURNED BY MOVEMENT ASSOCIATION'S CTORY Street, New York City Avenue, New York City NITION! YORK LOCAL from the Universal Groceries? -Groceries Operating Harlem ... 47 West 135th St. will be delivered promptly. as any other grocer's in Harlem. of the Greatest Negro Magazine "Backman" William Lerris, Sir John E. Bruce others Countess' Lounge for the Universal union in the Interest of the less of the World MADE LATER GIVING FOR THE APPEARANCE BEST ISSUE TS PER COPY PER YEAR; ORDER NOW BLACKMAN" 5th Street CITY, U. S. A. DEPARTMENT Improvement Assn. CE!! NOTICE!!! Universal Negro Improvement Association approached by hundreds of loyal association in complaints against the general of the various departments of from individual officers and emitt the conduct of certain Executive of the many complaints and hereby department is now established and making complaints to make against any organization will please write to DEPARTMENT and desire to see it improve its fail to report any irregularity on eyes of the Organization, caring not one anything improper or unconsti- complaints send them in now and ADDRE88 ---