The Negro World

The Independent Daily The Voice of the American Press A Newspaper Durable Solidly & The Minute of the Mirage Race VOL. XIV. No. 18 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1923 EXPECTED CONVENTION OF NEGRO PEOPLES OF THE WORLD IN AFRICA 1924 FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: I write to inform you that the Universal Negro Improvement Association in another couple of weeks will prepare its program for its African Convention of 1924. There will be no international convention of the association in New York this year, but each and every Division of the association throughout the world will hold local conventions during the month of August, and each and every Division and all members of the association; as well as members on the race, will prepare to work toward the effort of making the 1924 convention in Africa the success that it should be. Plans for 1924 We hope to get our industrial plans under way in 1924 for the rehabilitation of our home land. A great deal has been said about the failure of the Black Star Line, but now more than ever the universal Negro Improvement Association will make its effort to have ready for the convention of 1924 the shipping facilities that will enable the delegates and emigrants who desire to go to Africa to be conveyed thereto without let or hindrance. Our Noble Organization Our grand and noble organization has stood the test that will make of it the greatest moving force among Negroes. We are in no way affected or discouraged by what the enemies have tried to do. We stand firm for the great cause of African redemption. We know that salvation will only come to us through our own efforts, by our own endeavors. That we must be saved industrially, commercially, educationally, religiously and politically goes without saying. The world in its cold and indifferent attitude considers not the sufferings of those who are unable to help themselves. It is for us, therefore, feeling the pain of racial ostracism as we do, to make up our minds to go forward under our own leadership and pave the way to our own destiny. The Multitude Around Us The multitude around us seems to forget that Rome was not built in a day, nor can our work be achieved in an hour. But steadfastly as we go from day to day, having before us the one vision of racial emancipation and African re- LOCAL CONVENTIONS ALL OVER THE WORLD FOR 1923 THE FIGHT OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION FOR A PLACE AT THE TOP AFRICA TO REASSEMBLE FOR GENERAL UPLIFT demption, we shall so impress ourselves upon the present generation that those who succeed us will not be ashamed of the contribution we have made through our perseverance and determination. Work for All to Do There is work and much of it for each and every one of us to do. Let us begin doing it now. In your little nook and corner start now to save your dimes and dollars so that when the Universal Negro Improvement Association sounds the call you will not be left behind in the great rush that will be made toward our homeland. The day is sure to come when Africa's bugle call will be sounded and when our motherland will expect each and every one of us to do our duty. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has so impressed itself upon the world that we may expect the kind of changes that we desire at any time. The world fully knows that we are serious in our purpose, that we are determined to achieve our aim. Peculiar Environment The peculiar environments of the solar civilization press us on to the point where we find that we are but the underlings of a more progressive and a stronger race. I say stronger not because of numbers, but because of achievements, because of accumulated power. Nevertheless, we console ourselves with the thought that what others have to show and produce to the world today as the outcome of their civilization was once acquired from us who held then the destiny of the world in our hands. Ethiopia's glory has been buried and lost, but this generation shall regain it all; and it is for that purpose that we work on untiringly without apology or without compromise, feeling that what our forefathers were capable of doing we ourselves can duplicate. The Hopes of a New Africa Men scorn the hopes of a new Africa, resurrected from the ashes of the past, but this atti- tude is not strange to the world. Men-have scorned many a great race once down, but today they bow before them in respect. Scorn the Negro as you may in the twentieth century, he may rise to be the greatest leader in the great human creation. Every race and every nation has its time, and we feel sure that the Negro's time is coming. Reassembling of Africa Let us, therefore, look toward the reassembling of Africa's sons and daughters in our next international convention not in America, not in the West Indies, but in Africa. That shall be in August, 1924. All Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will, therefore, be instructed to arrange for local divisional conventions for August, 1923, as there will be no international convention in New York for this year. All literature, statements mation needed for the guidance of local convenitions from the Parent Body can be obtained by writing to the Secretary-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N.Y. All local Divisions are entitled to copies of the kinds of reports that would have been made by the executive officers at headquarters if the convention were held for the present year. Same can be had on request at the office of the Secretary-General after the first of July. Funds Are Needed Funds are now needed for the carrying on of the executive program that lies before us. You can contribute your bit by sending your $1, $2, $3, $5, $10 or $20, addressed to the Secretary-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. With very best wishes for your success; I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. NEW YORK. June 11. 1923. P. S.—May I how remind the members and officers of the Divisions and Chapters of the Uniserval Negro Improvement Association to make every effort to send in the monthly financial report to the Parent Body? The Parent Body needs all the funds possible to meet the tremendous obligations that are now lying against it. See to it that your monthly report reaches headquarters at an early time. M. G. CASE AGAINST MARCUS GARVEY IS MAKING HISTORY ORNFIGHTER HE PROVES MORE THAN A MATCH FOR MATTUCK EVERY TIME WITNESSES PROVE THAT GARVEY DID NOT AT ANY TIME HANDLE THE FUNDS OF THE BLACK STAR LINE COMPANY The District Attorney in His Desire to Secure Convictions Against the Defendants Does His Best to Keep Out Testimony Vital to Their Case and Exhibits, a Spirit Seldom Shown by a Lawyer of Standing in His Profession, Who Is Entrusted With the Prosecution of a Case So Important From the Legal as Well as the Socio-Logical Standpoint-Not Only to Those Charged, but to a Race BUT EVERY LAWYER IS NOT A LAWYER The Function of Prosecuting Counsel All Over the World Where Justice Is Dispensed Impartially. Is Not to Prosecute, but to Assist the Court in Arriving at the Truth and to See the Scales Are Held Evenly Between the Parties The third week of the trial of Marcus Garvey, O. M. Thompson, Eliee Garcia and George Tobias, charged with conspiracy and using the United States mails to defraud, was accompanied by many thrills. The introduction of a few of the Executive Council, of some of those who had been knighted by the Potentate, and of some of the delegates to the League of Nations gave the bright and clever reporters an opportunity to get in some fine writing and some striking headlines. Some of the papers attempted to ridicule "Garvey's Nobility," as the Telegram termed it. But they were forced to admit that Mrs. Carrie Ledeaatt ably withstood the chief examination of Assistant District Attorney Mattuek, and that Mrs. Marcus Garvey, Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis and Commissioner O Meally dressed with taste. Some of the former directors of the Black Star Line, some of the presidents of the U. N. L. A. division, some of the clerks in the office and some of the officers and crew of the Yarmouth, Shadyside and Kanawha testified. This testimony was to the effect that Captain Cockburn recommended the purchase of the Yarmouth; that either through carelessness or malice the Kanawha had constant blowouts; that Mr. Mr. Garvey never handled the money directly received by mail or through the sait or stock at public meetings, and that those who bought stock in the Black Star Line knew they were taking a chance and were not impressed by Mr. Garvey and his associates that they were investing in a "get-rich-quick" scheme. A sensation was sprung on Thursday afternoon, when Mr. Garvey called James Amos, a former special agent of the Department of Justice, to the stand and forced him to admit that he said "I am going to try and get won." On Monday morning, June 4, Mr. Garvey outlined the case that he will submit to the jury in answer to the charges against him. He stated that the Black Star Line was inaugurated to give incentive to Negro businesses in America; that the Black Star Line venture was an honest effort on the part of colored men and women to build up a big business in the commercial world at a time when everything pointed to its success. Hence the Black Star Line was the outcome of a great spiritual movement. His jealousy was aroused against him. The Black Star Line was beat with trial, troubles and opposition inside and outside of the organization, and the fact that he was a foreigner further stimulated the efforts to agitize his coalesce. Mr. Garvey showed that the U.N. L.A. was to the Black Star Line what the government of this country is to the Shipping Board, and that, like the government, it has lost money heavily in the effort. In his cross-examination and in his title with Assistant District Attorney Maxwell Mattuck Mr. Garvey shows that he has quick and keen perceptions, an analytical mind and a wonderful command of language. In his clashes with Mr. Mattuck Mr. Garvey has more than held his own and has shown an indomitable spirit. The only thing that handicaps Mr. Garvey is that he is not so familiar with the rules of evidence as a trained and experienced lawyer, and hence cannot get in all the facts which will clarify his case. As it is, however, he contests every high of the ground with the Assistant District Attorney and builds up a strong defense. As The Negro World goes to press Mr. Garvey is still placing his witness on the stand. Whatever the outcome of the case, the spectacle of Marcos Garvey acting as his own attorney, crashing into the offense of the prosecution and battling as the knight of Froissart's Chronicles did will live in history as a superb example of Negro heroism. 1. The defendant moves to dismiss the first indictment and for the direction of a verdict on the ground that the Government has failed to prove sufficient facts to constitute the crimes charged in the indictment. 2. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment and for the direction of a verdict upon the ground that, assuming for the sake of this motion that the testimony of the witnesses Gray, Wariner, Cookburn, Richardson, Mulzac, Watkins, De Bourg and Powell is true, then they are all in the light of their own testimony accomplices, and there is not NEGRO WORLD NOTICE There are a few available copies of the Negro World, issues April 26, June 2 and 9, featuring the case of The United States vs. Marcus Garvey et al. Agents who find an active demand for these issues, but whose orders were classified as "too late" when these particular issues were being mailed, may now secure them at the Business Office, Negro World, 56 West 135th Street, New York. State clearly what issues are desired. Request cash with order. Orders will be filled so received not quickly. sufficient compensation to warrant defender's going to their defense. 3. The defendant further moves for a dismissal of the indictment and the direction of a verdict upon the ground that the fifth count of the indictment charges that the defendants devised a fraudulent scheme and artifice and executed the same and passed a letter through the United States mail for the purpose of defrauding one Anne Still. The evidence adduced on behalf of the Government falls to establish that count in the indictment, and the woman produced by the Government to support that charge denied that she is the person named in the fifth count of the indictment. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1923 4. And the defendant moves that the said fifth count of the indictment be stricken out and dismissed. 5. The defendant further moves that the indictment be dismissed and a verdict be directed upon the ground that the indictment charges that the defendants devised a scheme and artifice and executed the same through the use of the mails to defraud certain persons, amongst one J. Simon Scott. That the evidence adduced by the Government in support of this charge failed prima facie, to prove the fact, because no person by that name appears to have been defrauded nor charged the defendants with having defrauded him. The witness Scott, upon whom the Government depended to support this charge, testified that his name is John S. Scott. 6. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment and for the direction of a verdict upon the ground that upon the second count of the indictment it is charged that the defendants deviled a scheme and an artifact to defraud through the use of the mail one G. Simon Scott. The person called to support this charge was one John H. Scott, who testified that he was not J. Simon Scott, the person described in the indictment, and who by reason of such testimony clearly established that he was also not G. Simon Scott, the person alleged in the indictment to have been defrauded. 7. The defendants further move upon the grounds last stated that the second count of the indictment be stricken out and dismissed. 8. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment and for the direction of a verdict upon the ground that the third count of the indictment charges that on or about December 21, 1920, the defendants having previously devied and further intending to devise a scheme and artifice through the fraudulent use of the mills and for the purpose of executing same scheme and artifice knowingly placed or caused to be placed in a Post Office of the United States a certain letter in post paid envelope addressed to one T. S. Smith at 726 N. Senate Ave, Indianapolis, Indiana. The evidence adduced by the Government fails to support the indictment and this charge contained therein. The person called by the Government to support this allegation justified that his name is T. S. Smith and this person produced, not a letter as charged, but a postcard addressed to one T. L. Smith at an address other than that stated in the indictment and palpably addressed to a person other than the witness. That post card was not one signed by nor is there any evidence to show that it was sent by the Black Star Line, Inc., or any of the defendants. This witness did not in support of this charge pretend any letter described in the indictment. 9. The defendant further moves to strike out and dismiss the third count of the indictment upon all of the foregoing grounds has stated. 10. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment upon the ground that the fourth count thereof charges that on the 21st day of December, 1929, the defendants having previously devised and intending to device a certain scheme and artifact described in the indictment and for the purpose of executing the said scheme and artifact through the finalulent use of the mails did knowingly place and cause to be placed in a Post Office at the hospital States a certain letter enclosed in a post paid envelope addressed to Mrs. R. Stewart, 2158 Master Street, Philadelphia, Pa. That the Government's case is entirely burden of any evidence of any port to support this charge. 11. And the defendant, further moves to strike out and dismiss the indictment upon the ground that the sixth count thereof charges that on May 24, 1921, the defendants having previously devised and intending to devise a certain scheme and artifice described in the indictment placed in a postoffice of the United States, a letter addressed to one Mr. Edgar Sayers, 55 Broad Street, Georgetown, Demerara, British Guam, for the purpose of practicing a fraud upon and defrauding the said Mr. Edgar Sayers. There is no evidence that any one by the name of Mr. Edgar Sayers ever existed nor was any such person produced, and it is the claim of the defendant, therefore, that in the absence of proof that such a person existed no fraud could be practiced upon him or attempted to be practiced upon him. 15. The defendant further moves to strike out and dismiss the sixth count of the indictment upon the grounds last above set forth. 14. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment upon the ground that seventh count thereof charges that on May 24, 1921 (C), the defendants having previously decisive and intending to devise a certain scheme and artifice described in the indictment placed in a postoffice of the United States a letter addressed to one Mr. Fitz C. Herbert Parris, Georgetown, Demerara, B. Gulana, for the purpose of practicing a fraud upon and defrauding the said Mr. Fitz C. Herbert Parris. There is no evidence that any one by the name of Mr. Fitz C. Herbert Parris ever existed nor was any such person produced, and it is the claim of the defendant, therefore, that in the absence of proof that such a person existed no fraud could be practiced upon him or attempted to be practiced upon him. 15. The defendant further moves to strike out and dismiss the seventh "I AM GOING TO TRY AND GET YOU," SAYS THE WITNESS James Amos, a former special agent of the Department of Justice, was called as a witness Thursday by the defense, and from his attitude the court permitted him to be treated as a hostile witness. Do you know of Garvey's connections in business? asked the defendant. "I know what they say he is," was the uncalled-for and uncoath reply. Have you talked to people about Marcus Garvey? "Thousands of them," he replied. Did you on Monday the 21st not say to the Marshal you had started the fireworks?—I did not. And that if you didn't get Garvey you would throw away your badge and gun- No. I said I am going to try and get you. And that is the attitude of most of the witnesses—I am going to try and get you. count of the indictment upon the grounds last above set forth. As to the Second Indictment 16. The Defendant moves to dismiss the second indictment, and for a direction of a verdict upon the ground that the government has failed to prove sufficient facts to constitute the crimes charged in the indictment. 17. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment and for a direction of a verdict upon the ground that, assuming for the sake of this motion that the testimony of the witnesses Gray, Warner, Cockburn, Richardson, Multreut, then they are all in the light of their own testimony as accomplices, and there is not sufficient corroboration to warrant the defendants going to their defense. 18. The defendant further moves for a dismissal of the indictment and the direction of a verdict upon the ground that the first count of this indictment charges that the defendants vised a certain scheme, and art. o. the use of the mails to defraud one Mrs. Lella Rogers, of 43 Grove street, Port Chester N. Y., and that they did on or about the 11th day of November, 1919, for the purpose of executing said scheme and artifice place or cause to be placed in a postoffice of the United States a certain letter enclosed in a postpaid envelope addressed to the said Mrs. Lella Rogers. There is no evidence whatever to support this charge, nor was Mrs. Rogers or any other person called by the government to testify in support of it. And, furthermore, that such letter as described in this count of the indictment was produced in evidence. 19. And the defendant further moves to strike out and dismiss the said first point of this indictment upon the grounds just set forth. 20. The defendant further moves for a dismissal of the indictment and the direction of a verdict upon the ground that the second count, of the indictment charges that the defendants devised a certain scheme and artifice to defraud through the use of the maids one Mr. Maurice Evelyn-Graham of 50 Kinnard street, Cambridge, Mass., and that they do on or about the 21st day of February, 1921, for the purpose of executing said scheme and artifice place or cause to be placed in a postoffice of the United States a certain letter addressed to the said Mr. Maurice Evelyn-Graham. There is no evidence whatever to support this charge, nor was Mr. Evelyn-Graham or any other person called by the government to testify in support of it. And furthermore, that no such letter as described in this count of the indictment was produced in evidence. 21. And the defendant further moves to strike out and dismiss the said second count of this indictment upon the grounds just above set forth. 22. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment and for the direction of a verdict upon the ground that the third count of this indictment charges that the defendants, in furtherance of the scheme and artifice described in the said indictment on or about December 13, 1920, placed or caused to be placed in a postoffice of the United States a certain letter or circular inclosed in a postpaid wrapper addressed to Bonny Dancy, of 34 West 131st street, N. Y. C. The witness identified a certain envelope which appeared to have passed through the United States mails. He unequivocally failed to identify any letter, circular or other thing that was contained in that envelope, and there was no evidence that any letter, circular or other thing which passed through the mail addressed to Dancy was the contributing or even the remote cause - which prompted him to purchase any stock in the B. S. L. Inc. On the contrary, the evidence seems to be clear that whatever stock. Dancy purchased, if he purchased any, was so purchased by him before the date appearing on the envelope offered in evidence. 23. The defendant further moves to dismiss this indictment and for a direction of a verdict upon the ground that the fourth count thereof charges that the defendants' continuously and between the period from June 27, 1919, to the date of the filing of this indict- ment, unlawfully conspired together and with others to commit various offenses, namely, those charged in the various counts of this indictment, and that they did thereafter do various and divers acts to effectuate said conspiracy. Amongst the same it is charged they did place certain letters, circulars, advertisements and publications in a postoffice of the United States. There is not sufficient evidence, however, to establish that the placing of any letters, circulars, advertisements or publications in a postoffice of the United States, (a) were so placed for the purpose of defrauding any of the persons named in this indictment; (b) there is no evidence to establish that the persons named in the indictment parted with any money or any other valuable thing upon the faith of any letter, circular, advertisement or publication alleged to have been so placed in a postoffice; (c) nor is there any evidence that any person named in this indictment relied upon the truth of any representation contained in any such letter, circular, advertisement or publication; (d) nor is there sufficient evidence to establish that any alleged representation contained in any such letter, circular, advertisement or publication was not in fact the truth. 25. And the defendant moves further to stifle out and dismiss the fourth count of the indictment upon the grounds last above set forth. 26. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment and for the direction of a verdict upon the ground that it is charged in the said indictment that the said defendants did undertake in a conspiracy to do certain unlawful things described in the various counts of the indictment, and in furtherness of such conspiracy committed certain other acts described. The conspiracy count of this indictment is predicated upon the commission of certain overt acts and the indictment must stand or fall upon the truth adduced by the government as to the commission of such overt acts. The first overt act charged is that the defendants did on the 11th day of September, 1913, hold a meeting of the Board of Directors of the R. S. L. at a certain place named in the city of New York. There is no evidence in support of this charge of overt act that the meeting of the Board of Directors (a) was called by any of the defendants; (b) that it was attended by all of the defendants; (c) that anything took place or was discussed at that meeting with reference fo or which did either before or after or at any of the times named in the indictment deprive or tend to deprive any person or persons of any money or any other thing of value. 22. It is further moved to discuss the indictment and for, the direction of a verdict upon the ground that the second act charged, to wit, that on December 22, 1919, a meeting of the stockholders of the Black Star Line was held at a certain place in the city of New York. There is no evidence to prove or establish that any of the defendants called that meeting of Stockholders or were instrumental in the calling thereof, nor that anything was said or done at that meeting which in any way tended to deprive any person or persons of any money or other thing of value at any time named in the indictment or at any other time. 25. It is further moved to demand the indemnity and for the direction of a verdict upon the ground that the next overt act charged therein, to wit, that on February 10, 1921, the defendants deposited or caused to be deposited in a postmaster of the United States a certain letter enclosed in a post-paid envelope addressed to Mr. Charles Cornwall, Port Simon P. O., Costa Rica, Panama. In this connection the defendant asks that the court take judicial notice of the fact that there is no place in the world known as Port Simon P. O., Costa Rica, Panama. That in order to constitute the overt act charged, it would be necessary to establish that the defendants or some of them addressed a letter to a person in being to a place in existence. So that there may be no mistake about the intention of this motion, it is further asked that Say "Bayer" and Insist! Genuine BAYER Unless you see, the name "Bayer" on package or on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer product prescribed by physicians over twenty-two years and proved safe by millions for. Accept "Bayer Tablets" of Aspirin only. Each unbroken package contains proper directions. Handy boxes of twelve tablets cost few cents. Drugs also sell bottles of 24 and 100. Aspirin is the trade-mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monococcetacicloside of Sellerlicoide. EVEN THOUGH MEN MAY PERSECUTE AND REVILE ME FOR THE CAUSE I ESPOUSE, THE SPIRIT CANNOT BE QUENCHED Beset With Trials, Troubles and Opposition From Within and Without the Organization, the Black Star Line Was Up Against a Mighty Hard Proposition From Its Inception, and the Jealousy and Hatred Engendered From the Success of the U. N. I. A. Has Been Capitalized Against Marcus Garvey in the Belief. That to Down Him Will Smash the Organization BLACK STAR LINE, LIKE GOVT. VENTURE, FAILED The Case Will Soon Be Concluded and Whatever the Outcome the Enemies of Garvey and of the U. N. I. A. Will Still Be Defeated as the Spirit of the Man and the Movement Cannot Be Crushed. Bessie Smith sings two new Blues WHEN she looks around at where her baby ain't she just can't help getting the. "Baby Won't You Please Come Home Blues" Bessie Smith puts a mooning minor into this lonesome blues that drips with that "Lost, strayed or stolen" feeling. "Oh Daddy Blues" is the dark and dreary kind. Manna's got a plenty to say, for her daddy's done her wrong. When she gets through he needn't open the door. He can go right out through the keyhole. Clarence Williams, at the piano, teases a mean accompaniment out of the voices. Photo, Erica The finest talent among colored artists records for the Columbia Compass phone Company. A-3888 75c At Columbia Dealers Columbia New Process Records COLUMBIA GRAPHOPHONE COMPANY, New York Prepares men and women for business occupations and affords those whose education has been neglected an opportunity to complete their education. Thorough training in Without Prejudice, This Is to Inform One and All That Is No Longer Officially Connected with the Universal Negro Improvement Association All persons to whom Mr. Garcia has issued construction loan bonds or receipts or conversed with for the Universal Negro Improvement Association are requested to communicate at once with Complaint Department, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York. the court take judicial notice, of the fact that Costa Rica is not situated in Panama, and there is no such place in Panama as Costa Rica, nor is there any such place as Port Simon either in Costa Rica or Panama. 20. It is further urged in support of this motion that there is no evidence in the case establishing that any person by the name of Mr. Charles Cornwall exists, and there is no evidence that the letter mentioned and described in this part of the indictment was ever addressed to the said Mr. Charles Cornwall, deposited in the mails or received by him, nor is there any evidence that the said Mr. Charles Cornwall as the result of any such letter parted with or was defrauded of any money or other thing of value. 21. The defendant further moves to dismiss the indictment upon the ground that in the overt acts charged it alleged in the indictment that on June 1, 1921, the defendants plaged or caused to be placed in a postoffice of the United States a certain letter enclosed in a postpaid envelope addressed to Mr. David Fipps. Pt. Simon, Costa Rica. C. A. There is no evidence, first, to establish that the person named as Mr. David Fipps actually existed or exists. There is no evidence that the letter described in the indictment was delivered to or received by the said David Fipps. There is no evidence that the said David Fipps parted with or was defrauded of any sum of money or other thing of value as a result of such alleged letter or that the said alleged David Fipps rolled upon in any way the truth of the alleged statements contained in the said alleged letter. 31. It is further urged in this behalf that the court take judicial notice of the fact that no place by the name of Pt. Simon is situated in Costa Rica. C. A. and that the mere trailing to a person not proved to be in existence (Continued on page A) ENEMIES ARE BAFFLED BY THE LOYALTY OF THE PEOPLE TO THE ORGANIZATION AND MARCUS GARVEY—LIBERTY HALL GROWDED IN SPITE OF PRESIDENT GENERAL'S ABSENCE—EXPRESS THEIR CONFIDENCE IN HIM BY RINGING CHEERS Hon. Rudolph Smith Sways Audience With Persuasive Elegance—Takes Up One of Largest Collections Contributed in Liberty Hall in Recent Times—Members and Friends Give Freely and Lavishly for Carrying on the Fight for Liberty The other speakers were Sir William J. Peters and Hon Richard Smith, third assistant president-general, whose persuasive competence and sincere expressions of loyalty to the organization took such effect upon the audience that they responded with a collection of $347, one of the largest taken up in Liberty Hall within recent times. The spirit of the meeting tonight was such as to convey all who were present that spite of the crisis which the organization is undergoing, the masses of the people are with the organization, and the Hon, Marcuss Garvey, and myself are invited to support him to the end. The preacher is as follows: HON. G. R. CHRISTIAN SPEAKS Hon G. R. Christian spoke as follows: I bring you gifts from the Columbus Division, not very large—only a membership of about 1,500, but TELLS DYSPEPTICS WHAT TO EAT Avoid Indigestion, Sour Acid Stomach, Heartburn, Gas on Stomach, Etc. Indigestion and practically all forms of stomach trouble, saw medical au- thorization, had to be given to an excess of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Chronic "acid stomach" is exceedingly dangerous, and sufferers should, do either one of two things. Either they can go on a limited and open disgraceable diet, avoiding food that is too acidic, or they can eat the stomach and lead to excess acid secretion or they can eat as they please in reason and make it a practice, to counteract the effect of the harmful acid and prevent the formation of gas, sourness or premature fermentation by the little Bituminated Magnesium at their meals. There is probably no better, safer or more reliable stomach antacid than Blauurated Máneisnea and it is widely used in the stomach action on the stomach and is not a digestant. But a teaspoonful of the powder or a couple of five grain tablets in a little water with the willow extract may be present and prevent its further formation. This removes / the whole clause of the trouble and the meal digestes naturally and healthfully without the use of pepin pills or artificial digestants. Get a few ounces of Illuminated Magnesium from any reliable drugstret. Ask for either powder or tablets. It may order as a liquid, milk or citrate, and in the blunted form is not a laxative. Try this powder and see what you want on your best meal and see if this sort of magnesium you ever need is what you need. very enthusiastic for the redemption of our motherland. New York the Center of International Storm New York is the center of an international storm that is now raging around the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The nations of the earth—the big nations of the earth are stirred because of the new spirit that shows itself in this vast audience tonight. They feel that the Universal Negro Improvement means to do big things, and that is why the great storm is raging around New York. A Message to the Parent Body I am sent to tell the New York Division, which we call the mother division, the parent body, and the members of the High Executive Council, that the divisions out in the country are 50 per cent, behind the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. (Great applause.) They are behind the leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. (Vociferous applause.) We have been marking and writing a large page of history during the last three weeks. We have been showing to the world that we have got the new vision as Negroes; it has been reaching the climax during these three weeks, and we hope to reach the climax with regard to this great international storm in the next few days; but let us hope that whatever form that climax may take, the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall give the world notte tonight that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is going to stay. (Great applause.) A New Spirit Aroused A new spirit has been aroused in us; our consciences have been awakened, and the Negro in tired, truly tired, deeply tired to live at the behest of another fellow, and we have determined to blaze out some way where we can live as other men are living today. (Applause). Therefore, we have nothing to take back; we are not begging anything; no, not tonight. As I look in the faces of this vast audience I see determination; I see the spirit of our fathers; I see the Zulu man in the faces of those that are here before me; I see the Hottentroffs; I see all the tribes represented in this audience tonight; and the time has come when Negroes have learned to stand on their legs; a spiritual decision has come to us that we shall not any longer be hewers of wood and drawers of water for another fellow. Why should we make up our minds to live at the back and call of other people? God has made us like other men; God has made us with the same intelligence, with the same physical body, and has given us the same psychology, and why should we make our minds any longer to be at the back and call of the other fellow, and, therefore, we are giving notice of it to the world tonight. We have always been taken as a big joke; they thought we were dreaming, but the history that has been written during the last three weeks by Negroes tells a different tale. Yes, I am sure somebody be convinced that these fellows are not dreaming; somebody is convinced that the leader of this great organization is not a mere dreamer; he has been found out to be real during the last three weeks; God bless the man. (Great applause) Not only as a propagandist; not only as a man that has been trying during the last five years to lead his people, but then he comes forth as a legal luminary standing an defending himself against the onslaughts of the mighty one, and has held his ground to the very last end. (Applause) Just the Beginning of Great Things. But, this is just the beginning of great things. We are now in the melting pot. You know when gold is dig out of the earth it is in an impure state and it must be refined before you can get the final pure gold. We look upon the Universal Negro Immovement Association as being refined by the trials, by these difficulties, by these enemies that are plotting to us off the face of the earth, but this much is sure, that what is born in the soul can never die. (Applause). This physical body will decay but the soul will live on forever. There is a soul and there is a body. The soul has been aroused in this movement, and if you kill the body the soul remains there; it can never die. The soul of the Negro race has been aroused by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the Provisional President of Africa—and I wish that the time will come when we can cut out the word "provisional" and he be able to stand and kneel before the President of Africa, for he has served us well and he deserves before he dies to taste that honor that is due to him. (Applause.) My friend, I do not know if you feel as I feel. For the past 200 years we have been kicked about; we have been exploited; we have been beaten; we have been robbed; we have been burnt; we have been stigmatized; all manner of stuff has come to us. They told us that we were not men—were upsets and the cost of the war is not stand any hard line between us and brave men we would fear power, but in the last one way good end; it to save the white family democracy; and when we come home what did we get? The usual blundering; the usual learning; the usual migration; the usual pushing behind and the other fellow going in frost; and so we have been acquitted to a some of our own power and our own might as a people, and we are going to exert every single inch of that might till God takes us from this world. We are not apologizing to anybody for what we say; those days are past forever. We expect to stand on one great platform. The time has come when we shall show in the world that we are men; that we can have governments; that we can sit in the law courts; that we can have our barristers and judges and attorneys to adjudicate matters for *Sine Negro race*. The time has come when we shall have cities like your New York in the Congo and in the Zambaleb and on the Nile; we shall build our cities there and the world shall sit up and take notice of this Negro race that has been so much buffeted for the last 300 years. (Applause.) Our Interests Are Still With the U. N. L. A. We are tired, and our coming together in the absence of the president general shows that our interests are still with the Universal Negro improvement: That is one of the things that has so biffled our enemies. Where is Marcus Garvey to-night? He is not here, but that did not prevent this hall from being crowded. Enemies Are Baffled. That is the spirit that baffled and put the enemy in confusion. Whoever thought that Marcus Garvey could defend himself in a great court of law? Nobody thought that, and so it is just like liquid fire and poisonous gas that has been thrown into the camp of the enemy during the last three weeks and they are all in confusion today. I have sat in the courts myself and I have listened and I have seen the changes. They never expected that Marcus Garvey would be able to handle his own case, and so the enemy is buffeted. My friends, greater things are going to happen, and what I have come to tell you from Columbus is this: Let us stick together, come whatever may. We do not, know what is going to happen in the next ten days, but let us prepare our minds for what is going to happen and let us trust God, for God loves this Negro race, because we have always been kind to Him. When His son Jesus Christ was bowing down under the weight of Calvary's cross, who went down and helped to bear the cross? It was one of us, and, wicked men—the Jaws—wanted to crucify Him and kill Him. Where did He get protection? Down in our motherhood—so that the Negro has done sufficient to depend on God for our redemption and we know He is not going to leave us alone. We are sure that God will take care of this great but despised race—this race that is scattered al over the face of the earth; this race that has suffered so much during the last three hundred years. The time has come now for God to lift us up, and we are sincerely looking up to Him in our trials and troubles with the efforts that we make every day for our own freedom. We truly believe that God has not left the Negro race to suffer, but will help us in this case. He will help us overcome our enemies and conquer. Let us then do all we can physically to help this great movement along. Let us in this conflict lift our thoughts to God and ask for His help and ask for victory. (Great applause.) At the stage Mr. H. Vinton Plummer asked for three cheers for Hon. Murray Garvey as an evidence that they were 100 per cent behind Marcus Garvey, and the audience answered with three rinking cheers that virtually shook the rafters of the building. SIR WILLIAM FERRIS SPEAKS The next speaker introduced was Sir William H. Ferris, who, on rising, was greeted with enthusiastic cheering. He said: "I know that after my long absence from Liberty Hall and after the picturesque introduction by Sir William Sherrill—I say 'sir' designedly, because I still believe in the U. N. I. A. with its orders and hierarchy—you will expect me to 'turn on the guns'." I have been through a good deal of physical and mental trouble during the past eight weeks. I had my neck cut into, three times; was under either for an hour and a half; was wied three times; and went out of the hospital before I was cured to help look after my sick mother, who recently answered the last call. Then the mental was greater than the physical strain. Suffice it to say I have almost regained my physical vigor and strength, but it will be some time before I recover from the shock of losing the best friend that I have had—my mother. There was one thing that cheered me in my illness, and that was when a member of the U. N. I. A. called on me. You remember that during the convention two years ago last summer, there was a black man who was dressed up in a military uniform who had on a plumed helmet and the papers said he was a Haytan admiral. That was Prince Allen, the pastor of the Church of the Ever Living God in New Haven. He came into the hospital to see me dressed up in his military uniform, and he said: 'Is Dr. Ferris here?' And after he left they wanted to know who he was and what his uniform signified. And then for the first time they heard of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as a world-wide organization. "In my illness in New Haven I read carefully the Negro World, and I was glad to see that, through the trials and tribulations there was a spirit that kindled in the U. N. I. A., which burned like an arsenal fire. Two instincts in the Human Soul There are two instincts in the human soul which can never be endured THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING Now Off the Press ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY "PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY" EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Epigram Propaganda Slavery Power Edification Miscellaneous Prejudice CHAPTER II. Rudicalism Government Edification and the Result Poverty Power Universal Suppliment Dissertation on Man Rage Assimilation Christianity The Function of Man Traitors CHAPTER III. Present-Day Civilization Blythe Appointment of Earth Deliverance in 1922 World Disarmament Cause of Wars World Reorganization The Fall of Governments CHAPTER IV. The History of the Slave Trade Negro Status Under Allen Governments The Negro as an Industrial Makerhawk Lack of Cooperation in the Negro Race White Man's Solution for the Negro Problem in America The True Solution for the Negro Problem Middle Class Abortions Hooker T. Washington's Program CHAPTER V. Emancipation Speech Convention Speech Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75; Postpaid Send in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL: NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 66 WEST 138th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. The church is the most important part of our lives, and we need it. The church in the church for growth and development. When Christ means "I am sure that you might have, and might have it more abundantly," he was telling what all men want: all men want freedom of opportunity, freedom of growth, freedom of development. Our branchers have told us that in the great "gittin' up mording," when the sun will be blotted out of the heavens and the mood will turn into blood and the dead will rise out of the grave, that you will walk the streets of new Jerusalem. They have told you that by and by in the great "gittin' up mording" what is going to happen, and they have located all the Negro's happiness on his share in heaven. Now, the difference between the old Negro and the new Negro is this: The new Negro wants some of his heaven here below; he wants some of the fresh air, some of the sunshine, some of the detectable food, some of the comforts and luxuries of life and the opportunities for development here and now. When I was talking with Dr. Reverdy C. Ransom at the A. M. E. conference a week ago last Thursday, he said: "Ferrin, all men want what Marcus Garvey want; all Negroes would like to see steamships running, big business enterprises running, and Liberia developed; all Negroes want to see a powerful black empire, but the difference between men is how to acquire them." We are living in a world where there is conflict between forces. Every time a germ invades your body there is a battle between the white corpuscles and the disease germs. If the diseased germs win out you get the tuberculosis or pneumonia or typhoid fever or yellow fever or scarlet fever; if the white corpuscles win out you do not get the fever, you do not get the disease or the alliment. All through life there is this clash and struggle of forges. From time immemorial men have been fighting. Single men fight single combats. Why? Sometimes they wanted the same plot of land; sometimes they wanted the same woman for a wife; sometimes they wanted some political honor. Thus tribes and nations began to fight each other, and races began to fight each other, because there were not enough plums to go around! The Negro's plan and campaign should be to gather up to himself all the physical, mental, moral, political, financial and scientific strength possible, and then he will be able to survive in the struggle for existence. There is one reason why the world has looked upon the Universal Negro Improvement Association as it has no other movement. Before Marcus Garvey founded the U. N. I. A, the Negro had no soul; that is, no racial soul; he had a spiritual soul but no racial soul. They used to sing in the camp meetings When I was a boy, "Wash me and I shall be whiter than snow." They felt that to make ourselves over physically in the image of the white man was our way to heaven. That is why these colored newspapers, especially the "Chicago Defender," carry advertisements about beautifying the face and taking the kninks out of the hair. But the New Negro feels that his destiny does not rest in marrying himself over physically in the life of the white man, but that he must be satisfied with the color and hair that God gave him and demonstrate that the greatness of the man—the greatness of a race—exists in the texture of the hair and the color of the skin but in the power, the will power and heart power and capacity for achievement. Alexander the Great rode the horse Rupicaphus because he saw that he was afraid of his own shadow and turned his head away from the sun. The Negro has been afraid of the shadow. He has said, "I am black and that he turned me down." Let him say, "I am a man, and nothing that other men have accomplished and achieved is beyond my powers." Let this shine light and this will to do take possession of black men everywhere, and in the life of fifty years you will see a new heaven and new earth in the world; you will see black men attaining their plight and recognition, not Hon. Rudolph Smith said: In the last week or two His Excellency Marcus Garvey has been waging a fight against the enemies of this organisation in the Federal courts. I understand that a conspiracy prevailed in various sections from without as well as from within. This organisation was started by trying to break down the enmity existing between native and foreign-born Negroes. I remember as far back as eight years ago, criticisms were made of the foreign Negroes. Northern Negroes seemed to have a hatred for Southern Negroes. On the public platforms we spoke against it and asked the people to stand together because segregation within the race would affect us in reaching our ultimate goal. What is now being attempted is that certain individuals who claim to be 100 per cent, members of the U. N. 100 are getting into the outside discrediting the work of the foreign Negroes who have helped to cement that loyalty between the native and the foreign born. It must not be forgotten that when Negroes attempt to divide themselves as they have in the past it will affect them not only here, but in a very part of the world. The white race in the United States of America does not seek to divide itself. The white man has made it possible to unite their forces and the white race coming from all parts of the world stand together to make this country a white man's country. The white race has stood together prospective of birth or nationality. The Negro race on the contrary has sought to divide themselves. It is claimed by some that the only way we can get along is by American Negroes standing together. This program can never be put over in a thousand years if you depend upon American Negroes to do it; and if the West Indian Negro attempted to put this program over by himself, he would be lost in oblivion and similarly with the South and Central American Negro. Fifteen million people in the United States of America out of 400,000,000 in the world cannot put the program over. Therefore now is the time for us to join hands together for the purpose of putting the program over. OKLAHOMA WOMEN SEEK JUSTICE FOR ALL Join South-wide Movement for Better Race Relations—Strong Statement Issued OKLAHOMA CITY, June 7 (Special) More than a score of Oklahoma- leading women, meeting in this city a few days ago, followed the example of the women of two other Southern States by organizing for the promotion of better race relations through co-operation with the State Interracial Committee. The personnel of the group was not able, including the presidents of the State Federation of Women's Clubs, the State Association of University Women and the Women's Legislative Council, as well as nearly all of the great denominations, a position by organization. The group accepted membership in the Inter-racial Committee and issued a statement of principles, declaring that the must be made to prey in cooperation and that of movements for better citizenship, public health, education, education, recreation and religion must include the Native both own the land and also for the common welfare. State and local authorities were called upon to protect citizens, officers of police, and the idea that switching is ever limited was also strongly repudiated. The press was asked to operate in the demand for a fair deal for the MARCUS GARVEY Negro as well as to give more publicity to his worthy achievements and relatively less to his shortcomings. On the basis of their special interest in the home, the women pledged themselves to a study of the needs of Negro homes and to the effort to remedy such conditions as threaten their welfare and purity. A committee was appointed to make this study, and others were appointed to study school and church conditions. The officers elected were Mrs. R. T. Mansfield, chairman; Mrs. P. M. O'Donnell, vice-chairman, and Mrs. W. J. Cowill, secretary. Women's organizations of this character have now been set up in all the Southern States except Kentucky and Mississippi and have begun to function effectively in a number of States. The movement is promoted by the Southern Commission on Inter-racial Co-operation, with headquarters in Atlanta. COMMISSION ON INTER-RACIAL COOPERATION 400 UNITS ALBUQUERQUE, GA THE INDEPENDENCE DAY JUBILEE AND AVIATION CARNIVAL All kinds of spectacular and hairraising performances will be carried on at the Independence Day Jubilee and aviation festival at Hasbrock Heights Aviation Field, Hasbrock, Heights, N. L., on Wednesday, July 4. Prof. Black Herman, the famous magician and master of legerdemain, who has thrilled New York audiences, will perform some marvelous feats. He states that in accordance with contract, he will bury Mrs. Lizzie Lee alive six feet under the earth at 11 o'clock and raise her in the afternoon at 4:45. He will be assisted by Madam Deborah Supphia of Spain. Lent Herbert Julian, the well-known aviator, will attempt a patachute drop of 4,000 feet, playing a saxophone while descending and alighting exactly on a marked spot, over the grave of the sleeping woman. Captain Edison McVey will also compete against six aviators of other races in stunt performance. A monster track meet will be staged in which white and colored clubs from New Jersey, Connecticut, New York and Pennsylvania will compete. Forty rounds of boxing, baseball, tennis, cricket, a potato race, a three-legged race, an old-fashioned country barbecue, a baby contest, a plee-cating contest and a military drill of fraternal unformed ranks and other auxiliaries will be interesting features of the days program. It is expected that at least five hundred athletes will compete in the track meet. PE-RU-NA FOR SUMMER COLDS Summer colds are hard to shake. It is wise to break them in the start and without giving a chance to become chronic. Pe-Ru-na has already proved its value. Sold Everywhere Tablets or Liquid At the close of the governorship of William Hope II, the court antagonizing the motions of the defendant, but without affording the defendant the opportunity of stating the motions in open court for the record, stated that all motions intended to be made by the defendants or any of them are considered by the court as having been made and also as having been overruled by the court with exceptions to the court's ruling noted and allowed. The defendant, therefore, in accordance with the ruling of the court, hereby accepts to the court's overruling of all the foregoing motions heroin made with separate exceptions to each ruling by the court of above motions. The motions were denied by Judge Mack. The Garvey case was resumed in the Southern District of the Federal Court before Judge Julian Mack this morning, counsel appealed, as heretofore. The usual crowd assembled both in the Court room and corridors to hear the proceedings as the defence was going to be entered upon. The Court being daily opened, Mr. Johnson proceeded to open his case for the defendant Garcia to the jury. His client had pleaded not guilty and would avail himself of all defences allowed by law. The charges against him were two—alleged misuse of the mails and conspiracy. Counsel also announced that the defendants had decided to recall Mr. Morelees for further cross-examination. Messrs. Lill and Matthews also addressed the jury. The defendant Garvey said he would endeavor to present the facts so that the jury could arrive at a proper verdict and just decision. He would prove no fraud was ever intended nor was any ever committed. It was simply an honest effort on the part of colored men and women which brought into existence the Universal 'Negro Improvement Association, which subsequently gave birth to the Black Star Line. The relationship he would prove between both organizations was like the Shipping Board and the United States Government. As the Jury was doubtless aware there was a great race problem in this country, and for that much all over the world, and one that he taxed the best minds of both sides for a satisfactory solution. The defendants would further prove that it was a demonstration of an honest effort to run a line of ships and no criminal intent ever entered into the minds of the promoters. The Black Star Line was beaten by great trials, troubles and opposition, and was severely handicapped in its operation. The defendant Garvey was a foreigner, and there was a little band of positionists who did not want to give him credit for any good he might have done, and had helped to engineer the charges against him. The prosecution had stated that it was a poor business proposition—this Black Star Line, and an imaginary dream about Africa. The defence to the contrary would prove that these organizations were the direct outcome of a great spiritual movement in the honest endeavor to solve the problem between the colored and white races the would over. It would be proven that the Black Star Line's entry into the business field had acted as a stimulus, incentive and had given great inspiration to other Negro businesses. It was responsible for the industrial activities of a large number of Negro both in America and the universe over. The jury might regard it as not being pertinent, but it was a fact that out of 400,000 stockholders there were only twenty-five or thirty dissatisfied ones. Judge Mack: Only tell the Jury what Get Well, Feel Well Keep Well Take GUN-GA-RAM The Wonderful Tonic-Laxative and Diuretic GUN-GA-RAM is the friend of the people of both ages, and all ages. It is a patient, compassionate, and attentive, kidney, liver, and bladder disorders, rhumatism, a clogged system, and the after-effects of a cold. GUN-GA-RAM drives impurities from the body. Health. Don't fail to send for a bottle of this effective preparation. GUN-GA-RAM is in compounded by the people of York. It is truly Nature's gift to India — India's gift to the world. Over one dollar and ten cents, post-paid. GUN-GA-RAM is distributed by CAL-AGENTS Box 5, College Station, New York, and all and dress your orders to CAL-HEN'S. Live agents wanted everywhere. DO YOU NEED LUCK? In business, love, marriage sickness, money, troubles? Weickness, money, troubles? When you help you? Not a rige or worthless trinket. Here are some useful cooing to directions. Best luck. I ever used. mays Ro. Have found them all you recommend, and more. says Mrs. W. Briggsman. Birthday, money, trouble? For a liberal trail package containing 100 cents, feed 20 in money or stamp for a liberal trail package containing 100 cents, feed 20 in money or stamp. Indistinguishable pursued by money back. Note: No trial site packaged. ALLOWED WARNING! If you want to be paid 10% to $38.90 per hour, call 1-800-222-2222. you know that we suppose that more hope than our own already exists. Mr. Govarv: I cannot do more than things that I have done before. Takshna on the page, Mr. Govarv demonstrates that the outcome would that the government was no impasse past in the area. Mr. Mattucka: Oh, no, no; I must obey. Makay Legitimately "Lost" Concluding, Mr. Garvey, told the jurors that although the corporation was capitalized at ten million dollars, only a few hundred thousand dollars were subscribed, and he would provide evidence that would convince them that, if menny was lost on the venture, it was in a legitimate way without the intent to defraud any of the stock-holders of a penny. Mr. Garvey's Conclusion May it please your Honor, gentlemen of the jury, the defendant Garvey stands indicted before you and before this court under the charge of conspiring to defraud the public, or individuals of the public, through the use of the United States mail, and he will endeavor to lay before you the facts bearing on this case, so as to enable you to come to a correct decision and give a proper verdict. The Black Star Line has been mentioned, as also the Universal Negro Improvement Association. For you to understand this case, we cannot exclude from it the organization that was mentioned so much by the prosecution, the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The defendant Garvey will prove to you without the shadow of a doubt, I feel, that no fraud was ever intended, no fraud ever committed, no conspiracy was ever entered into, but that an honest effort on the part of several liberal-minded and large-hearted men and women brought into existence the Universal Negro Improvement Association and subsequently brought into existence the Black Star Line. Same Position as Shipping Board The relationship of the B. S. L. to the U. N. I. A., as I will prove to you, is like the relationship of the Shipping Board to the U. S. government, Gentlemen, you will understand that there is a great race problem in this country, one that has taxed the ability and minds of the ablest men of our nation for a solution. We will prove to you that these people connected with the B. S. L. and the U. N. I. A. have tried in their best way to bring about a solution of this vexing problem, that an honest effort was made. No criminal intent ever entered into the minds or intentions of the individuals who organized the Universal Negro Improvement Association and subsequently incorporated the Black Star Line. We will further prove to you, gentlemen of the jury, that under great trials and tribulations and malice and opposition on the part of other Negroes, that the Black Star Line was handcapped in these operations. It is also that the defendant Garvey at that time was not a citizen of this country, but a foreigner, and because of that certain prejudices operated against him on the part of other Negroes who did not desire to give credit for such a big venture as the U. N. I. A. The prosecution has stated that it is a cold business proposition, the Black Star Line, and an imaginary dream about Africa and the rest of it did not enter into the scheme, but we will prove to you gentlemen that the operations of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Black Star Line are directly a spiritual movement on the part of a large number of colored people to solve this vexing problem of race, which not only affects citizens of America but all over the world. We will further prove that the Black Star Line is an honest effort to find employment among our own men and women, to give them wider and bigger things, the Black Star Line acting as an encouragement to other Negro organizations to enter into business on a large scale, and that the Black Star Line is responsible to a great extent for the industrial activities of a large number of Negroes in America and in foreign countries. First Big Business Venture Mike Vinton Davis Then he pinced Henriette Vinton Davin, former director of the Black WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT, Mr. Whitman, the chief executive wrote a letter to the party on the Whole 150th anniversary and sent Mary Lippa with an offer of the Whole 150th Anniversary. She wrote to the commission that she may continue when they have continued which question for the M. K. H. and also asked for the committable continuum were subscribed. Without was asked whether the knowl of any equations of powers holding responsible positions, when Mr. Mitr tuck objected. Mr. Garvey retorted that he was trying to prove by testimony that there was malloe against him. The court said the question was leading, so Mr. Garvey asked the witness to tell of her visit to Kilcoe, who was then assistant district attorney of New York. She stated that Kilcoe said it was illegal to receive donations towards the formation of a steamship line. She also told of Greys visit to Kilcoa. Witness here recounted the trip of the Kanawaha to the West Indies and the many mishaps she met. I consider there was a premeditated arrangement to sink the ship," the witness averred. This testimony of witness is in direct opposition to that given by Richardson for the prosecution, and Mr. Mattuck promptly objected. "You must not give us thoughts nor any reasoning," ruled Judge Mack with a smile. "The jury will do the reasoning." Proceeding, the witness said she left the ship at Havana and also got in cable communication with Mr. Garvey. Did you complain to anybody of the condition of the Kanawaha? Mr. Mattuck: I object to that. Mr. Garvey, not to be outdone, went the other way about it. As a director of the B. S. L. did you make a report about it? he asked. "I object, Mr. Mattuck interrupted before the witness had a chance to answer, "unless Mr. Garvey is going to offer that report." Judge Mack agreed, but ruled that the witness could state the incidents that led to the report. Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis Miss Vinton Davis was examined by Mr. Garvey as follows: What is your name?—Henrietta Vinton Davis. Where do you live?—133 West 129th street. Are you a native of this country?— I am. Born where?—Baltimore, Md. For how long have you been acquainted with Marcus Garvey?—A little over four years. Starting from when say?—Starting from April, 1819. Where did you first meet Marcus Garvey?—I met him in New York City. First place you met him?—Yes. I had seen him in Jamaica some years ago. Prior to 1819?—Yes. In 1819. How long have you known Geyke Tobias? -Since 1319. About the same time you met Marvin Garvey in New York City?—Kes- Will you relate to the Court what brought you into relationship with Marcus Garvey and George Tobias?—I spoke at the Palace Casino on the in- ONWARD DO U WANT TO FORGE AHEAD? Is your business undertaking bringing you net returns? Or would you like to increase your output? YOU in New York City—Isn't there someone in the next block from you, or in the city that you would like to do business with through a sale or purchase? YOU in any State in America—Isn't there someone in another State you would like to interest in the goods you are selling? YOU in America—Isn't there someone in the West Indies, Europe or Africa you would like to sell your articles to? YOU in foreign lands—Isn't there someone in America you would like to sell something to? BUSINESS MEN and WOMEN If any of these questions interest you, write to the advertising department of NEGRO WORLD and we will tell you how you can increase your business. Some One Is Always Ready to Buy or Sell Something PLEASE NOTE—The Negro World is an international as well as anational paper. All inquiries will be answered imme- diately. Harold C. Saltus, Adv. Dept. 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By Annette Kingsley Send fifty cents today and a large tube of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be sent to you immediately. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can hardly keep up with orders today. Everywhere, from Maine to California, from Dixieland to frozen Canada, the magic word ZURA KINKOUT is on people's tongues. (Signe 1) MG5, S 31. Everywhere • people will tell you that this is the greatest boon for the race which has appeared in generations. Ask your friends about ZURA' KINKOUT. Take advantage of our This is an age of scientific wonders. People with twisted legs are getting them straightened. People with bad teeth are having them used. How about the fellow or girl who would be beautiful except for their Fine For Women Too! Before After No matter how vitz, crinkly or stubborn the hair, no guarantee ugly, nappy hair? Parents who do not want their children to have beautiful and soft hair are almost guilty of criminal negligence. A wife who don't want to look her best before her husband a good wife. In this day and age, you can no longer afford to go around looking like "something the cat dragged in." After the first application you will be able to part your hair any place. Your whole appearance will become neater, cleaner, fresher. antee. Remember, this is an absolutely free trial, for if you are not entirely satisfied, your money will be immediately refunded. FREE TRIAL OFFER! The quality of ZURA preparations is backed by a $10,000,000 corporation and will positively do all that is claimed for it. If it fails to do so the full purchase price will be refunded at once without any question. You will be the judge. As a special privilege we will give you, postpaid, six packages of ZURA KINKOUT, worth $3.00, for only $2.50. This offer may be withdrawn at any time, so act at once. Send in the coupon now. deavor the world owes the discovery of ZURA KINKOUT. Zura Kinkout Absolutely Guaranteed ZURA KINKOUT will positively not make the hair greasy nor turn it ited. By a great natural process it releases the "kink" from the hair, or in other words "unrinkt" it. It does not change the hair the slightest. It simply uncurls it and then you have a head of hair in all its natural beauty and glory. ZURA KINKOUT is Nature's greatest aid to beauty. Over 100,000 people throughout the United States will tell you of its great beauty. Many who won their jobs or their girls through their changed appearance bless ZURA KINKOUT as a godsend. Don't be a back number. This is the age of miracles and great discoveries. This is the age of electric light, radio and the aeroplane. Keep up with the times! Look your best. Remember, people everywhere take you at your face value. Learn to feel what it is like to be admired! Order six books of ZURA KINKOUT today while you are thinking of it, and let your friends in on this great beauty secret. Don't wait. Tear off the coupon below and send it to ZURA, Inc., Dept. 100, 680 Carton Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Please send me immediately a tube of your wounded thumb, for which I will give two cents in stamps or money over. If I take advantage of the great saving on six packages enclose $3.50 and check square $2. This is to be sent to me at once postage and I am to have the privilege of returning it to you if you wish. If you do not wish to fund my money at once, I am to be the recipient if, after a fair trial I am not absolutely satisfied, will return the goods to you and you will pay my money and decide for me to my name and address. ZURA KINKOUE is based upon a great, new scientific principle thought to have been originally conceived by Queen Zura of the ancient Moors, probaby the most handsome woman, who ever lived. The secret was lost and has been discovered by modern professors of hair health and research, to whose uniting work and end discovery of ZURA III. a tube of your wine which contains wine er (if being on six packages --- ‘ oe eee RI ee esi a. pas SO, iy oe aa eo Lede reece a 2 $2 FMR. Shalt acs had sabe asd oaks oh ee Tae ee Se TET Sa eye TO ee Re a ta a Mk I ne mE eee a ae yet eT [él ci epecaepeaoe ae Ne ae ee eee aretbice yy Sinanitne tea is << 2S ei Re” 2 nae es SRR Sa hy a SOB R te tar iy ga ge ee SSR, CE cpa ines te Bet, e Se ge lai 0 SR 2 pel lin Ne es i oh MM ges + ROE o's a Ay gee ee es SES LE: By aR RS OR ae ie _ pp Siar cm ean Ae arene it z Serta signee = Oso ie LY ve hee ae mes BM! NE aaa ND | ncdeens. weak ba evesions ot tee | Le y Festa, Tidus coma |Get eaeeenl : .- aeeMee nee hae et ole cued “ Fran (Sets tantortieartioes tare vor UWI =>. [eos Se en ene al -) Ere ry : : BF ards S| ws ‘Sepounied. potable éramab | 7 -. ae tae aot Aageabed ens is Tone] tbe snare erage aoe S| caf op nites Tere banc tte ear) ERB RET AINUT” | 82-009 of the Coryener,Pank-Dto-_| youthe:tompintions:and Vses-whi| 8) ES ee SERPS Oye We SN an aed oor. ot. staia, But thee'we-| H Wellington, Hapoléon, Lincoln, Bhake- cr power! tor hooast lt-detor- | “evecare ean : ae BoM BENG © LIFE) ecceciacscneteic ems eigs| | TRAMMELL INGE | Tet crnsee Danis Lanne Oar [mite “cna” sit-asunarg™- cna], Wein omen 87 G:tamenat Cart, Sire st it ture’ ont a: sbwesen''.' - ' Ppngele: Seer te. 6068 qhall mat’ biiad| : Seutigaet Trohan Rocratea, aieawndcr Gandhi, {aia a daterraised wil te ate tne tat | Paving the Price in the Deu e6 I4cns." | When ‘the purple sind: the “frst parE D.C. June 1.—The Pay dawns “with a0, cdtrens by SRN Ai More: of Chicago, whe Biifesening, with the Associated EPyyen. at the noon. day chapel aptitee “cn: Fridey. May 25, pn the Pediat spon r More spexs ees mxtic Biemenits:in Negro he treatment: by. Mr. Moore’ of his Piliadect wis something oiut of “the Beary in that “his largo experience F=Me Geld ‘ot dramatic. art and his “apeckal aivdy fa Negro lite sa sub- esi for arsinatic exploitation, has ‘SBirea nites “an inatgni “wnten -enadter Pte to point out lie merita and as. W. HA. Moore has for inany ‘Beire been one af. the. outstanding "biaructers smeag..the colored pebple RE Asasrica.<Aa-a wrltee-dt-verpe and (peoes, be was for -sany yehrs. em- ‘peared -on' Chicago: daily newspipers, “We has served for the past few yeart Barone of the editors of the Assoct- Bed Nesre Press, which supplies woutty awh “veleaser regarding’ actiy= ftise among the ‘colored people to ‘beme-one hundred Nesro newspapers. “Baany...group-of. Jitwrary.-anil dra Tapatic_slamania at Chicage.-Mc. store, $e. stwars_rightip considered ——— In speaking of. the dramatic ele- Beente’ in Negro lite, Mr. Moore said, FL avmume jhat the dramatic ele- mente in Negro. life aro to be found Bathe imple. strensen of ite actual- ftise. ‘Tho ‘kenlun of thd rac is Bstoutly for the accentuntions of Ife feaprescion. When it in the’ mont sor- wowtul it. sings nweetly. When it would infict: pain st laughe: Mike aj ehlid at play. Whvh one: of: ur in} @dout: to die we implore the stirs! end imisip 4 Iepking at the tage of ait Fie Meskie vital | Gores of fel !ahxiounly: nesting the Nght. yet capabin of fniding a clear pontentment inthe shadows. It re- pErtS-E“WENK, open’ countenance be- Bod which, however, llen a mysterioun spiritual nowes ne profound as “the jamath. of the ager. All through, the| mmense atreiches of history it haw mrothered: art and builded the foun- gations of the world's ntrongeat dynae- ‘A dual: souled creature en- ‘ mayatic : g End interprets the sing- ing .of the sea. No other race could pava-rurvived the foul emanation of as American aluve.ayitem-and. come mat of it except by the pathwayn of | death. of “amo. the Innumerable individ patistio worlda created by modern rt | none aro more oixinal than the plc- | ures of the slave ronks and none more dramatic “in” thelr wondroutly peautifil apperi ‘Tho American r0- |, cial ite Tran refused to lage thie! wartling drama of rorrow nnd jeughter. Art in America xtands ebashed and jishamed in the presence |, Sf social dominanes. And yet. the, warm’ nature ef the Necro has been! chilled Wy tho Ironic waste ot the! peliberate indifference: ot America tal the aniriual Anenese of MF traptea!| mature. Not that he was fully con- | geloun afte tnirinsie value, Init. eo! paute. unconsciously,” he felt hel prickinse of sharp and erucl snctal | bent designing ts munther tis rel! But have wen not caure for woniler | at the art airit of the American Negro haz ndt given us yet hut few indications that it possesses the power to oat? ‘The frolated n= |) mance nf onr supreme ability to ere nto have been “#0 scattered and few |, hey have made hut slizht headway | Monk the Mehwave of goputar or of tiscrimina(ing acciaio. Medlocrity pas ursurpee the throne and posed |, 1a. the Fayial, riler of our Kingdom | ri cae Te Beh ‘a BISHOP 1. E. GUINN- - Sambo” fm matinee tet Gosia, on, ” awther and Tryttiaher ot Pore Negro rn ot hr ot sory, tn eerie meas Pn fear ASe ida etme orice get rae oma Sree ies « poet Sit Red ace ts Boe e =e sana ce atin eee. ee aera Heree SS rd ee rar ene eae :siretnbas pave bees ‘grttors bara pain - the” eulokly our’ ‘of State, But these’ us- toward “iuvcsttions: to. entir. Where ngels: Seer to. dwell ghall wat) blind ‘me te.the truths. snierored = jn the italy ‘avatusiond of inept septrations to De sotm:and beard, : egtemantly. ty" yery®, human, very shple, ery" Deautiful.. Wherever. it ‘Most cama meat simp moet beautiful there’ We will) discover the Gramatio sloments of life in profuse measure of diversity and is colorful ‘aupect. of benigpant attitude. ‘The dramatic slemente.in the Negro nad ture ‘are élequent and nobly tonal. ‘They include the desire to live beau- titumly, “to suffer patiently, fo laugh hearty, to bive-dearly. and to dreem teift_The- America hope to live a Profound acclamation of what’ shall survive of the spirit of democracy is Indleelubly’ Woven ‘nto ghe Inepra- Uone of the art spirit oe? the Negro nature. That is our social! mission on. the Western Hemisphere, The dramatic clements in tho. Negro's lite arp of frat importance because they Afe easlent understood and the moro Braclously. accepted of our evident und manifold fine soclat quallttes.” Mr. Moore spoke under tho aus- pices of the Department of Dramatic Arta of the Howard Univeralty. In addtiion to making tho address be- fore the entire faculty and student body, Mr. Moofe also spoke at a num- ber of the: claenesinr'tho Departinent of Dramaile Arts under the dlesction of which the Howard Diayers operate. Tha success. of. the” Howard” Pinyers in. Washington..and_the achievements. airendy..won.-by the Ethloplan Art Thenrs on Broadway, New York City, make the question of Negro drama-of putetanding racial Interest. HOWARD ATHLETES AWARDED LETTERS | seietais seghents sakdonaae’ tania derail | eather uniqia ceremony wan arranged [at Howard Univernity in eonnectior jwith the a¥arding of letters and eer. Miftenten’ to members of tho. athieti “teamn ns a tosan pt theinppreeintion of “the. nlveralty:fde the feftorts of m- entn in reprenenting thelr Alma Mater on tho athletic eld, Instond of having tha members of thn-Parious teama ap- pear at one of the regular chapel ex: rrcinen to receive thelr Tettern, arranges mente were mado to hnvo them apnenr an tho athletic felt at nonn on Toes: any, May 28. Prior to the appearnice of the atti Ietes on the feld, the R. 0. T. ¢. unl marched on the “ela headed by the University Band, ang fecmed a. plow square “Tee IF WON, To tecRIVS- UTTER and certificates then marched on the {eld amid the applause of the thousand for more atudente avngmtded. ‘Tho men ware followed by -BieSmmatt J. Reatt necretary-treanirer, who presented the certifieaten In tho abrenco of Presilent Durkee, who san engaced In tho ene dowinent campaign In Cincinnatl, Oh. Gol. C1 EN. Howned, peatessor Ot mite Hnry, setonca amd turtles: De Word Nichols, president. of the Stientat Cone, and L. ¥, King, president-elect of the Students’ Counc, sivy took pact in the cerrmnany. In prewinting. the eertieates tothe mon, Dr. Seatt eld, “toward Univer: ity truly appreciates the efforts of her Stttonts on the athtette tt using the fast sur. ‘The baeehallsxeaean from ne mandpoint may Be conaldered a future, Wut IC 44 net so much tho, vee tary But the game that counts. Wel wwern all grauiied to ree* ame, begs win twwer Ilnecin in the last game ef the "The traeke team was anusuat:y aue- cevofal thie year, winning pecond place HU fin Penh RelaSs, and winalng. Wath the townrd and” Stampton. meets, font which han never hetnre been nee ceanpltshe. “The Holay team s easily the fast= est sm colored achools, and ranka well ty: With the hwt"in the country, am Wa demonstrated at the ‘enn Teluye “We entered upon neve fled when wo saged an inter-collegiate ‘Tennis Match, We defeited our anclont rie val, Taincoln, with ease, winning every miaten. 5 “The R, Os. C. te doing what tt ean to stimulate Interest in macxamanship, and for the frst time tho university 16 awitrding liters to the hest men in theo} wotivity. Tt Ju to bo hoped that lnter- collegiate competition In this aport wf dovelun next year und in tho future” ‘The men receiving letters und certite feates in the spring sports are as fol- lows: ‘Truck—Thomas J, Anderson, Hensy A. Bridges, Harry 0. Bright, Robert Crate (captain); Raymond Doaken, At-| thur A. Green, Jamen H. Green Bd. ward E Nichols, Leo Robinson, Howard [. Warring, Emmett J. Wynden and Jonathan Young. z . Basedall—Luther &. Baylor, Phineas B. “Bryant, Felton J. “Brown, Maceo Clark, Joseph N. Dodson, Charles J. Doneghy, Ernest C. Downing, Samuel R. Higgins, Haywood Johnson (cap- ain), Harold D: Langrum, Edgar Lone, Jainew A. Long, Laddie Melton; Den- ver C. Mitchell, Edward A. Teel, Georae W- Robison, Edward Taylor gad Charen Walker. ‘Tonnis—Marcellue’'H. Goft, Frank| ones, Frederick Lofton, Percy Richard- ron, ‘Sylvester Smith and Clinton A. waiuer. ar Rite Tea (R. 0.4. C)—Wiillace Fi Bowers, James T. Chambers, Purvis J. Shesson, Clemens H. Fitsgerald, Wal-| ord HL Jackson, Singleton MM. Toasa| Willan B. Srorieldge and Williams W.| iriler. nce ‘The cerstiscatye "and the: ietter “7E"]; were awarded 10 the tembers of the} Varsity Footbal Squad some weeks| . oO. Sees | “atewemn es - By ARDEN A. BRYAN OY Gay We evince their: cratts, and mi makiter how tar we ‘advance: we ca mover completely eradicate br out-die tance’ them.” ‘The Péahon” ts, It_aeeny ature as a ay, all bar orn i safe guarding things for ientihcatio | throughout the ages, hence she (na- ture) keeps’ them and ua. ever to ene en Now, lsten tor the braving’ of: som: sully folke who remind me of Bealam’ stubborn beast, Permit not your ev) imagination to predominate and. se you amuck on: unfounded’ theories, ‘bu think; thine hard and think ssnely. an you re, obliged to arrive at the conclu sion that facts are: truth, and m theory can be called truth unless fr founding & fact, Dut. ts no use t ‘Fook trutha without accepting and ex plotting them, “fren, ‘after #0 doing fiand not in tho way of the light, bi | Help pase it,along. Surely, 1¢ any on | foollshly how! ft will not be the Negro seeing that these facts set at naught the so-called race auperlority. The facta: : 1. There f6_ go, personal or materia God, a * 2."Tho God that Ip haa no! Imige, ne form nor lkeness, 3. The God that {8 can not bo seen, heard or plgtured. " _ Any. image of & maierial God. tn. ihe fikeneax of -any ‘erenture in. blasphe- mous, wicked and an attempt to mis- Tead ‘and. enslavo the mindy of the people, Tho God that in never wave command verbally or otherwing to any creature concerning Himself or THs divine plans. ‘Therefore tho desman sind ereeda that have enslaved your minds and body tor these hundreds and thounande of yearn are unfounded, 1. theretore, entront you my brethren, to nea tho light, treo your minds and ac- quit yourselves ax men, for only then will ye obtain mental sind physlent freedom. ‘There Is not a ttle o¢ truth with reference to tho volee of Cod any= fog, “Thou shalt havo. none ether Gods but me," neither did God pore for any cartoontet-in any shane: form, iMaKo OF iikenens to havp.a pleturo of Himeeit inken, set you will nen throughout Christendom numerous portraltn ef an Anglo-Saxon God, and blick folks ac cent and worship him ag the Wkencss And Image of tho true Gog, whom no man can ever picture or paint, and thin ie the crux of tho ev. R06 Impression the made-se: the Fercitmot white at protiney aid” Anglo-Saxon’ auherlority. There In no secluded place catled heli, ner the God that 4x had no apeeiat space called heaven. except. the human mind, ‘Tha hell wet aside by. wlekel men, burning for timo without end and | ho heaven that awalts you after earth's { rojnurn are tine falry inion, wether of thera laeen éxiat, except in thin mins of m deceived poopie, chiliren-tike, wn Welles. that m rend Uncle Sam) ant Father Christmas or Santa Clauw ein, ond Shee 4 year they cere around sea share presents until thes sits Ie Mustons and are convinead that they vF0 not, hy: reat truth and knowiedge Man's timely: advent Into existence Wau not hinstened In any way. Me Fes relved his shape and form thous a eellsiaid process nt evolution. which waa and tr out wf the divine plan ef nature, hope, {ear reader, that T have riven you ehouh farts to enadle son jo et a clear insight lnto things and © nee for YoursCIE the fallacy of certain formas and creeds, needtess to mention he oft repeated tale ef a personified fod Emerging one diy Trom ‘nowhere tuning on the banks nf the TaptRatee ‘ommanding one shy rh; existence of hho earth, the next day firmaments, next tho mtn, meen and starm, mest water, next Meh, fowl and beast, avd on he nixth dag Hic mute Adam, pint him e rloeny ani eatin n full-rronm wom Inte come out of hin side, nnd then ested an the neventh day’ from Tis hors. “Tut hefaro Ile rested.nceard- ae to the tale, Te Rave man dominion wer exerythine enco. the mnying. on ho lips of Impetinilstle Chrfutensom: “The earth in the Lord's and the full- een thereot." Thin in the. argument hey put forth,-nnd under this. gulno hey Invade Asian and African Inndw, nit no Asiatic or African, Christian oF @ Christian, dura uso thin argument na white ‘man's country, which exerved mpeciaily for white folks and ot for the Lord, nd. tho fulloess | hereof is theirs, and they will tell you | o 1€ you doubt ft. Tam aware of the penalty whict fs ne reward one pts for champloning he truth, the hafeed to be incurred, | | he scoffs and criticisms to be leveled | ' tone who undériakes to speak and | rite frankly. But what do I care! |’ et them do their worn, for Tam con- inced that I have done good, and 1{! il write agnin in language as clear |! s the noonday sun and apeak in words | ' n loud am thunder the true convie: | jonn of my soul aguin and again: | ‘The Immanence of God ( And now’ the God that te—thnt God | hve Permeates in me and in you, that| “ onitrols your every action, that Infinite orce that controls the univeree, that | i pa ed igs tiondine peeriabscopred ibe Seid tan ‘asta 09 ot. the-Carijenter, Paul Dor haramed, Lathes, Solocsti, Hannibal Walltngten, ‘Wapolsen, Linton,’ Shake- spears, Garibaltt; Danton, Lenine, Cari- fucius, Moeraten. “Alexander, Gendh Medelik, L'Ouvertare, Bdison, Fulton, Kemel Pasha, Columbus, Pritice Ble- march; “Adgalfa) Toga and last but not leant, Maroon Ogrtey. ‘BY HuUBEAT J COX. |: SD ONPRIRY Grete: Sap the Ee 0 e Anand ACL) + “Phe ditterence between men whe | succeed aind saen who fall Ip thatthe | meny’who succeed use all thelr power: thf men weno fll dont” aye Proen a0) W. 1. Ferra,” One need not agree with Mr, Ferris ae. to the reason why "| men ‘fall in order. to agree with that Jauccess requires the .use of all your payer. . “Go tne nan peen written and talked '] about men credited as successful in all walks of life that aspiring youns men Jana womén have been trying (0 find out from among tho various reasons siven ono standard or a act rule con- forming to which the chances for auc- ceas will be cortaln, : Af T have an abiding falth in educa- tion, It In becauxo.tho men and women ‘who have and atill contribute to human progrean are educatcil in. tho limit- eas field “of miid ploughed by con- sttuctive thinking, the lest fruit of | Aiscovery ts salt—tho ego—the driving | foreo apart from the phynleal makeup. ‘True learning te then tho: eapaeity |to-understaid sand the wbiite to: At in | with te teast-trietion into new work or emrane-tr new enterprises with relf- ansurance: the oldest Injunction that hhas come doysn tho ages to the present Ume In Map; know thyyell” Tt te hard in: this aga of rank mn- terlatism to tell mon. that they must first Ret meritally equipped: must frat Idevelon psychic qualities. Tho aenxex | must “be held: in checks, an they are [subordinate and cannot guido the novice in the Way of light. A wide HACE Munt bo crosRed NefAre nowy edgo will ive the buslanee af power necessary to gain any desired end, The hurry’ af bustle of life: the warp | and woot for’ exintence; eleshing am- Ditlonn, eros pur: exes and antaxonise Ue Interexte have heen Inngely remo: ite for the fet emeetive thinkin met with averswhere, When, however, Reessueo haw been Ienncned, tie devine Fo-asserte Hnelf to, discover the red that leads to mucenis. > Guides for Success. To achlevo muccers a necessary ra- quirement ig to undersinnd the funda. | mental Inwe that make —auccess ‘Thought in ennential; for without the constant application of definite idean Aimed. nt the accomplishment nt. sic. | cons, IC were hetthr ta chic the” pro- verhinl will ot the win, * We shall now focus the mind on | Meas that have a stimntating effect an the physeal make-up of the Indi- vidual: {{ must be horne in mind that the rensice are subordinate and, thyt the physleat Iwody reacts te the im prewsions registeped by the seit the, 50. Words now former the ster | structured on whieh the hullding ne. ceas tx to he ervctod, Te mind and te! will Are now ts control. Faith, and hope are slew that boain ta men| reality. to the initite, Energy and determinntion come next. meaning that: vgn actitude must he ever on the! alert to de: determination ta sen the! eal of arything hesun, Courage and! enthusiasm: Courage to overcome tie hardships found in reaching @ gost | cnthusiaam fevting of liveliness shat oversomen futtine. Confidence and in-| spication? Conlilenre in yoursett Ataf a npteit of counsel and companionship. Purity: Sinxteness of puirpose —the whole man thrown int6 the fray. wn resistinie, unafraid, mneanquerabie Work: Me mister of seine gaintal oe cupation, Look a man square in the eyo And tet him yan ean da sontn- thing-—knowing that you ean. Visions Perfect physieat slzhty perfect mentat Might: perfert spiritual aight, te mind portraying and knowlix the reality ef the unseen, — Realization: Thought objectified. That Ix the eres om of -artticiat torces er Applinincesh hat existed in the first Igstance a} mind, ‘The cumulative effect of these] ronstant Eepetitions and the actual use j and dependence on these pyehte forces | hea completes the structure individual | powgr: the eapuclty to ereate succees | m Rett; the. consciousness of being whle to bring into play'all the power] st your command. ' ‘The Universal Negro Improvement| Association and African Communities | Leuguie, that embody busle principles | the course they’ pursue, are making |! 180 of tho fundamental laws of euc- |, ess herein outlined; they should be] naxtered as a. whole by the student. || the resutt ts a successful indlvidua) in|! imixelf or hereelf: then in overcoming |' arrlers or Handicaps the Jawa that t the particular ease oF aituxtion are| ised. Inthe unusual cases that may |’ rise the whole battery of laws plus| he succeneful self—the dominant per- | onallty wiveeping-a clear path to the | jective the undisputed victor. |! It would be an unpardonable error | ¢ this article id not sound & note of yarning. to; all who ‘desire: to become ueceasen {n adviaing ‘that the road in trews with -barrlrs, handicaps, pit- alls anid Glacourageraent. Whenever a ee ee oa ee ole Seiage out your eeemee warth fm that you prove the secre ant Sea you the temptations and atetes Fou muse reeciitaly. lage alann, shar Ing your power’ for hovest seif-deter- minhtion and. salt-masteyy’_ coupled whh a,fetermined will te:win the goat, Whergver you-are, begin, aéy your] ew efris of achievement. Ye day 4 ths time and now that you have peed, chowa the way is the eipertunity to alart. Yours. for wusoesg, . HERBERT J. cox. ETHIOPIA’S LAMENTATION. - “Ethiopia shall soon agals stretch. forth er hands unto Goa.” ‘How long Leda Raw tent Are Go to sutter In thie fed! tend ot Nod, , ‘By the oppression of the brazen and atrong? ee) Wel, 0. sfaster, shall our Godden ‘ateeten forth hee hand? “ana bea thle oppression eat: ‘When shail Tove and fellowship Alt (ni ‘and And, Bibloplany dwelt In yeace? Shall, discrimination and segregation, Wocever be pur aibmaleaste sept Shall thin accursed Intetlor Imaginn- tor, By those th duthorlty ne'er atop? ree God arant that thy humble ehlldren, Aigy cot always be suinjecte o¢ ses But fgat Lihtoptans, like. other” men, ~ Ssrdy" unite and fight “for raco pride. © Bthlopta! unto God streten forth tty aon So thy clan may Behold thy Yehy/ ‘Shed golden rule rays over every fand, And signal thy children, unite, unite. : Th DAVID MURRAY. Chteage, th : \ i ‘COLORED PEOPLE ; An Up-to-Date Aristocratic Colony to Be Founded on the Upper Banks of the Hudson River at Croton Point, Harmon Station. | Thix hax been made possible by the ploneer piel of men of vision and | reat business capacity, ‘headed by |s. R. W. Justice, director New, York Academy of Buxiness., 7 i | Xe eettioment established or pr posed consistinns of more than theer Enutsded E399) acres, wend tee ome | nigte without a sehethense tthe Htatement of Me Duster: this ts the fiest constdyeation ia tileina ever this kreat tract of kl averloaking the fennital aliades on the iudwn River, at Harmen. Station, with the H craton River fawine «tt the other sie Lins tact, iimprt an islesd, twlng nesely sturreayioled, by testy fest and ale A wonderful site, created te meet the congested conulttinain of Harlem and thee esinred eamimunitien in this vi emnity; tn welesme the respectable ated Aecent nowenmers wf the South: 14 tne- ish them With a Isate, pplasgronnds, Jimuseme nts, a brach without any ns Holeritle restricts, 0 move In sind Lon ax they please witltnt any meles= “Latlet oF thouskt of prestdtvce frm sary other Aron Tune think wf st. ‘Thyee bunadyed (30) acres of heantifal fant on which can ho erceted tesidences and living elt: of every hish-tspe dexeription and in= Aividual bungalows. to suit the need sant the tastes e€ eur peaple, ‘Thin new community, jweated at Cro- ton Point oa the Hudson, by virte of lexebeuty and the many prapexed {4 cllities, wil eater to the finer sense and appreciation of our best people. ~ ‘A great dock ix to be built extending a hundved fect out into the Hudyon tr Accommodate the largest Hudson River S08. t0 be a port of eal for all pass Tn boats, #0 that you may Korwr come whenever you wish. Just thirty miles from Grand Central Station and only neventecn cents fare. ‘This will cere tainly meet the pocket of tho most hritty and saving person. Concessions will. he Riven to thore who make application ently, and there concessions will mean a rent deal In the matter of conduct of the locality. Only persons of undoubted. Interrity. and respectability: will be considered in this regard, ‘The locality must al- way be looked upon aa & model and, an ideal apot for the assemblage of our best people at all times. Qrdtony ionters and vagabonds wil! not be tol- erated at any time. ‘Our,churches, wocleties and all other organizations will have thelr plenics| and outings on this beautiful enot, where you may play at any athletic game on the calendar—tennis, Kolf, erleket, croquet, baneball, Boating, Msh- ing. awimming, bathing. etc. ; iF UDONT'c DR. KAPLAN - If You Want to Bel 2 , LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL © TELL YOUR SECRETS T0- THE RIGHT MAN SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND BROKEN “> LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS © aca raacateee etre tie ee ~ "3 CASH OR CREDIT: |..:" «+: ' Twa Credie i, x Matters Not hres ‘You. Live. a oD. ALEXANDER Weakly sermon by G.. enone Carter “Paying the Price in the Deu ef Lions.” “IL We oep'in ‘my text = community ‘of suffering between saints’ - an¢ ainners = ey ‘Dantpl bad just ‘cast (806.6 ai St Mons and déllvpred. Now. how ‘tare ‘those men which had accused Danielt ‘Read and ponder! “They cast them mto:the den-of Hone.”-Ht-wae-a- strange method of punishment, Dr.” W. Taylor, in chis auggestive book on Darilel, saya: “IE was no, Uncominon thing among Persians to consign crim- finals to wild beast: I. have “often wondered -what @ Tons’ den was, lke. land I diresay you have. We’ tava ‘only Kkhown the “den” of zoological gardens or tabnaseries.’ But the Hone’ flen of my text was ditterent far. Dr. Faytor quotes a writer who helps us to reallze.awhat a den of Tlohs was like: “Tho enclosures of wild beasts, espe- clul'y of ilons,.which the kings of Asia ‘and northwestern Attica formerly had, fan they have at the prosent, day, were Benorally constructed -under- ground, but wero ordinarily caves which had been excavated for the purpose, walled up at the sides, anit then enclosed within nn outer wall to" the space within the walls, within whieh persons could pitts round and contemplate the wild bewests." Into such a den Danleland his ac- cunern alike wore cant, Tho legaltzed punishments of Perwin were very fe- rocitus, but it Ix tho community of the suffering which, most strongly im- presen me. ‘There is a den of lone for saints'and for gliners. Always Is thin ro. Tt is. very mynteriouy, but. nd it undoubtedly ix Yet we often forxet this. T hear Christians speak at times ais if only Dalnleln were cast into the den of Hone. No. ‘Phe “men that hat accused Daniel” have a. similur expelence, Llane arc. very Impartial; they arenot at all dainty or whii= eleal: they receive Into thelr den a Daniel or" an aceiiter, ut they are Useribicating. ‘Those Perstan Won apared Daniel and devoured his’ ace wuners. That fs a parable of what we Symmonty seo around us. There ts a. ekmaity uf gtlef, of temptation, of | wuffeding. Daniel and hie’ censors pave to fare the den of Hans, Chris hin sitietiines think they Hikve a monepnly af xorrow. Oh, not” They tro not all wha are destined to” the jenn den. Sinners get there, tan nicediy folie Inve troubles se many und severe ua helievers know. They (re no atrangers to diez, Inae, ane neyance, bereavement. They. too, hava @ faco “the shadow fearet of man.” ‘Whitty would you rather be when fn he den of Hons? “Dantel or thoxe men? Which faren the hatter? ‘The Hans jd nat destroy: dantel, and nat afitetion sor death ttrrit hall fertroy a extht 1 God or any man who ts lean a initeous enuse, Rut “thie ana had he mastery of these men" and sor-! we and “prim death witht all hk Swartly train” will master all wha ive nisin, Foy that te heart, my young Tienda," Biunts ane eviledsers hava m ominunity at serraw in tie worl, tnt which frre the Wetter fn thet jon af hinne’ Phere te byt ane ropty | A AGG Ipnimecitinie ‘AUST! Bel the mawwer inst tremens artnet for sith 4 Cod i IM, We abwonse in ents text a seme emits af sentiment regarding evi | The highest sues averse ty the $8 ving af these men: “and. the. ‘kine| ommandedt™ their fate, The eansetenre (the Filer was ethired, The official onscience war rithteos, ‘Phe states m represented Wy the wiwiazeh, 18 ret eainst these waitld-he - mntirderers caw whit af the popuiee Jrizenent ? Cis in harmony with the rnpat ae: Iston: “And wey braucht these men wae they tat thaw tata the don et jams.” "Ta whom dines the “ihe” eee nf? ‘Fo the commen jenpie not jevely the king's hndyuard. Je when! anewonthye claaciiie a«| ontiment resierding the evi these amen | nit done, What a golden day. 1 will] o when throushout the world the; fate of thinsee here indicated aistains? as, I ip viol set 90 dn any Tan, Hy nd tow Wa conspire to reprobate evil oyalty. aristecraey, and democracy | A Real National Negro _ Directory In Mt are registered thousands of husl- ness men’of the race. Tt recounte the many’ accomplishments of the race. It Carries apectal articles upon vital rubs Jectn of Interest to everyone, It Js, in truth. 2 storehouse of information Every race member should havea copy for veterener. Order yeitre todays A rental brings. a copy.” Pay the posts man $1.00. W.S. & J, Company, Publishers.) 294% Seventh Avenue, Kew York Cay foes pero nus te fosins or “the, purple - are Jconsecrdted the old earth will rnew [its youth ‘We'tong' for the time when: what Jseho-kine representa ahali be for @ooa Jand against evit"; when’: the: laws. ot the lands shall make it. easy to-€ fright -and’Alimcult to do wrong: whan —thiat. are” pegmtneint - ahc-l- give Drominence to.righteoumess, And we jequalty long for the halcyon age when, | the- people “snan~concur In~all"that ts benefictent. When king and proletariat ‘agree Inn conimos wentiment Gon cerning'-ovll thin-world..will be quite on the vergeof heaven: = TV.” What an awful instance of ret- ribution is afforded tn thin text. ‘Beholds the scene in that lurid light ‘Tho vicious conduct of. “thos men wiifch had accused Daniel carne, back upon them." , There Is torrifo rebound in iniquity. ‘They secured Daniel's ‘being cast Into tho den of Hone and now they are cast into the dread re- ceptacle-themselves. “The law'of ret- ridution runs through the Scriptures fand throuch human bistory. "What aooverat man aoweth that sball he also reap.” ‘Tho law of “nicaxure for maeas- ure" fs Inherent In the nature of things. Joseph's brethren cast him unto # pit and they were nflorwards cast Into # dungeon, ‘Adonibezck aid. “At have done, #0 God: hath requitea me.” Att now Daniel's accuscrs are into ® den of Hols Into which they had hurled him. Endless exumples of this right coun roteibuition will occur to you. We live under n sternly just moral gov- ernment, despite appearances to the contrary. This law of exact fetribution was & law of Moses. It was © Persian cus- tom to people ax they had puniahed others. Solomon declared, “The right= coun Is delivered out of trouble and tho wleked cometh in hie rtead."" Haman was hanned on tho gallows he had bullt for Mordecar, The Psalmist {ells of thoso who digged a pit and fell Into It themselves, 0, thie Neme= cliyot wickednes:! » Sufter mo to prene i. upon your consMration. Dantel's accusers perished in the den of Hons, (0 whieh they had consigned the herote saint, What_alerson! Sin record on the sinner, Often in life evil men ani women Ret Into tho den of Hone into which they have driven -otherm, And If not here, then hereafter there ixn retriluitive den of Hons for all, workers of evil, Take care! Beware row. You act. There in m righteous judge. You are bound, if uprepentant, to hear the Penalty of evil Rere or bee yond the vell. Better pay tt here. Still better the redeemé? cancel the pennTty. Christ liveth to make intercessions for us, Depend on him! (Continued next. week.) MORRIS SPECIAL OFFER — : i i 4 Mame COLMBIA | p 6G2 i 1923 i F Model ry BEEN REDUCED—$25 DOWN BSS 227 Doyments Morris Music Shop ae ate “No. 80062—ARGOS PAPER he: SSB? SAT Ne cova Patera DR. J. P. BAILEY REGISTERED CHIROPODIST Newer tere Feet Troubiea— Fhey"Injare the Nerves, Phone: Aud. 4135. 101 W. 14tet St. (Continued from page 6) things about drunkenness, he even paid as far as he could this same day, bringing in Mr. Garvey (two white men) on the ship. Garvey (the clerk) was not politically impelled, with money and he was therefore asking the Court, if it were so, pleased to have a transcript from the records of the district attorney, in have that court settled, as such a course would undoubtedly save time. "Mr. Johnson knows full well," declared Mr. Mattuck, jumping to his foot, "that the District Attorney does not keep records of the Court in transcripts, and if defendant wants it he may have it by paying for it, or he may get it from Mr. Garvey, because he has notes taken and transcripts made." Mr. Garvey (emittingly): Mr. Garvey is too poor to buy the Court records; that is why he has his own notes made. (Laughter.) Still under examination by Mr. Garvey, Miss Davis told how he attended the races in Kingston, Jamaica, along with him, and Mr. Garvey's funds were so low that on one occasion she had to loan him five dollars. Mr. Mattuck during the testimony of the witness staged a series of interruptions which caused Mr. Garvey to approach him and exclaim, "I have as much right in this court as you!" The prosecution tried to prove that the Kanawha was under the direction of Mr. Garvey and Garvey is now debarred from introducing contradictory testimony. Judge Mack said the point was that a lot of irrelevant matter was introduced to which no objection was made. "I was merely trying to get at the truth, your Honor." Mr. Garvey replied. "So is the Court." Judge Mack assured him. "But the Court also has to regard the rules of evidence." Mr. Matthews examined Miss Davis. She admitted that the directors of the Black Star Line directed the treasurer not to pay withdrawals without a voucher. She remembered Cockburn as a representative of the Black Star Line accompanying them to look on the Yarmouth, which he declared was a good ship and suited for the purposes for which she was bought. After Miss Davis had recited that she was a director for the Black Star Line from its inception and continuously since Oct. 31, 1819, and a copy of the minutes (produced) was a true one. Still reading from the minutes dated September 15, it was revealed that the directors had agreed to sign a contact with Harris McGill & Co., a Canadian corporation, to purchase the S. E. Farmouth for $165,800. Of this amount, $16,500 were to be paid on signing of contract, $18,500 on delivery October 31, and $65,000 on signing of title mortgage and the balance from month to month. Witness said true and correct copy. Reference was made to the "Shadyside" by Mr. Johnson. "The Shadyside" Mr. Mattuck corrected, and then he said something which did not reach the newspaper man's car. "The Shadyside was a boat," Mr. Garvey examined, who was keeping quiet for a long time, "and a boat in a boat. I would like it to go in the record as a boat, and not anything the District Attorney may suggest she was." Mr. Mattuck smiled, but it evidently went in the record as Mr. Garvey directed. Mr. Johnson waded through a considerable portion of the Black Star Line minutes, and witness identified the signatures in the book. She remembered Mr. Garcia having been to Africa in the interest of the Black Star Line. Court adjourned for luncheon at 1 o'clock and on the resumption at 2:20 Mr. Johnson continued his examination of Miss Davis. He began to FEEL YOUNG, LOOK YOUNG AND BE YOUNG Science Discoverers New Home Formula For Quickly Restoring Vitality— Superior to Gland Treat- ments. "Pep" is that quality more needed for social and business success than any other. If you have noticed a pre- mature slowing down in your nerve force—if you don't feel as young as you once did, you may realize a remal- tual increase of vim, vigor and italyce through a wonderful scientific formula. Many scientists were long ago con- vinced that lack of activity of several of the endocrine glands were re- sponsible for weakness. 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Brad No Money, just name and 44- number, to Mr-Mc Lattockton, 638 City Avenue, Nanaimo City, Me, and Cherry Creek, Nanaimo City, Me. Wraps. Pay postal code 911. Postage. Use the treatment one day if you haven't doubled your amount by the day season are open. When you will be no- reserved, your money will be no- question his suspicious actions, and needed, however, some evidence of their wrongdoing was the evidence that Johnson took to court papers and contended that Johnny was advised also, by company to defend and he was endeavoring to show that there was no conspiracy as far as Garon was concerned. If the degree of conspiracy were known, would not that help to free all the defendants' be confidently asserted. Judge Mack sustained Mr. Mattucka, / Counsel for Garcia was pouring forth from the captured minute books of the Black Star Land night on a half hour when Mr. Mattucka wanted to know Mr. Johnson's object in so doing. What is the purpose of your reading? he queried. Mr. Johnson: It is at a great physical effort on my part, but there were two principal points in the indictments and I was reading to refresh the witness' memory. Mr. Johnson read on incidentally remarking that the minute book had been introduced in evidence by the Government prosecutor. Mr. Mattucks said he only tendered three particular sections. Mr. Garvey got up to argue for what he termed his rights, claiming that the court should also allow him to produce certain parts from the minutes in his favor as evidence of rebuttal. If he were not permitted, it would just be as well for him to let the case be heard without the defendant. Garvey exercising the right of defending himself. Judge Mack expounded the law, and the rules of evidence and said he was only acting in conformity with well established practice. Mr. Mattucks with his usual objections interrupted Mr. Johnson's reading, declaring that whe he was reading from the minute book was not a statement of fact. "Yet the balance sheet from the same minute book you offered in, evidence as a statement of fact," sharply asserted Mr. Garvey springing from his chair. Mr. Mattucks only smiled in response. Detailed Report The examination of Miss Henrilette Vinton Davis by Mr. Garvey in detail: Do you know whether the practice was followed in the offices of the B. S. L?—Yes. In the sale of the Black Star Line stock on that first trip, was there any checking up made other than the checking up of the stubs on those stock books?—Not that I know of. Would you say that Toblas accounted for the monies collected on that trip?—Yes. How many trips, Miss Davis, do you remember that Toblas took for the purpose of selling stock during the year 1919?—I do not remember. You did say that he took this pass and that it was provided for by a vote of the board of directors?—Yes. Do you remember if he took another trip that year?—I do not remember. Do you know if he took a trip in 1820?—I do not know. Do you know if he took a trip in 1821?—I do not know. Did you have any occasion to see Tobias at the office frequently?—Occasionally. What did you see him doing then?—Attending to his business, the business of the Black Star Line. And that consisted of paying out monies?—Well, that was a part of it. What else?—Receiving monies, for the Black Star Line as treasurer. Whether or not you were present when it was voted that stock should be signed in blank?—No. You do not remember any such thing?—No. At this meeting at which you state mention was made of the Yarmouth, did Grant, Cockburn speak before the board of directors that time?—Yes. And what did he say?—He would get the ship, the Yarmouth. Did he say anything else other than what you have just said?—No. Did you go with him and others when they went to owners of the ship?—What I presumed were the agents of the ship. I understand they were selling the ship. And in what capacity did he go there?—He acted as representing the Black Star Line and purchasing the ship. And did he intimate as to whether the ship should be bought by the B. S. L. or not?—Yes. What did he say?—He said that he thought the Yarmouth was a good ship and recommended that we should purchase it. Yes, go ahead?—That is all he had to say. Did he say anything about as to whether the Yarmouth would satisfy the purpose for which we wanted it?—Yes. District Attorney: I would state, Mr. Matthews. It is not fair for you to whisper to Mr. Garvey. You do not know, he might be trying to stop me. What time did you wait for the Kanawha to be ready for selling; do you remember any meetings there were on the question as to what would be done with the Kanawha—They had about two meetings. How soon after he left New York was the first meeting?—About four or five days later. And what, if you remember happen at that meeting?—What was said and who was called in? Mr. Thompson said that ship repairs were not finished on the Kanawha. And at that time was there some talk about buying a boat?—I do not re-call that. Let me refresh your memory. Was there any talk about the Phyllis Whipple at that time?—Yes, there was talk. Shame if you are able to what the Phyllis Whipple at that time?—He said here was a ship he might not Mary Smith. In the last place at the House of Distinction that we have built the school, the school, Mary Smith, always, quite in union with our community alone. When we took the three sons back of the Phyllis Winters and held of it in mind of at the discovery, spotted in the absence of Mr. Gurray. And what did you understand? recall that statement, said Matthews, who was doing the questioning. About what time was that? Letter part of February or first of March. District attorney, What years 5-1831. What do you remember happened at that, second meeting?-They said they could not get the ship in China. No, I mean about the Kanawba?-Well, the same old thing that it would be ready in a few days. Was Mr. Tobias at that meeting of the directors at this second meeting?-I do not remember. Well, whether or not of your knowledge, did you know if Mr. Tobias knew anything about the Kanawba at that time?-No more than I did. And he was asking for information. Lawyer Johnson Miss Davis, you know, is a member of the Board of Directors of the Black Star Line, Inc.?—Yes. How long ago did you first become a director?—When it was first incorporated. Have you been such a director continuously?—Yes. I show you the minutes of the B. S. L., Inc., produced in evidence in this case: October 31, 1919. The minutes recite the following: Marcus Garvey, president; James Curtain, first vice-president; Herletta Vinton Davis, second vice-president; E. D. Smith-green, secretary; George Tobias, treasurer; Cyril Hill, assistant treasurer; John Gains, director. Are those the officers of the Black Star Line at the time?—Yes. Miss Davis, the B. S. L. has bought how many ships? District Attorney: I object. Judge: She may answer. Do you remember the first ship the B. S. L. bought. What was its name?—The Yarmouth. Do you recall who negotiated the sale of the Yarmouth for the B. S. L.?—Captain Cockburn. District Attorney: That's three times, the third cross-examination. Look at this page with the minutes of the Board of Directors as to the purchase of the Yarmouth. I don't recall whether minutes of that meeting have been read. This is September 11, 1919. District Attorney: Yes. The Minutes Put In For the purpose of refreshing the memory of this witness, I desire to read these minutes. Then Mr. Johnson read the minutes of the Board of Directors held at 120 West 183th street; New York City, September 11, 1918; September 12, 1918; September 15, 1919; February 14, 1920; March 25, 1920; and April 23, 1920, relative to the purchase of the Yarmouth, Shadyside and Kanawha. The Garvey trial resumed in the Southern Féderal District Court before Judge Mack this morning who on the previous day, denied a motion for the dismissal of the indictments against the defendants. The defense at times made pointed remarks struggling for what is termed its rights and intended to prove. In spite of frequent interruptions more progress was made than on Monday. There was the usual crowd of friends and opponents of Garvey—and they followed the proceedings with unabated interest. Mrs. Carrie Mero Loadett succeeded Miss Vinton Davies on the stand. Examined by Mr. Garvey witness said at a certain period she worked for both the U. N. I. A. and the Black Star Line. Mr. Mattuicks strove and succeeded in harring evidence of the U. N. I. A. which Mr. Garvey drew from the deputon, Judge Mack ruling such testimony was irrelevant. She said she knew the prosecution witnesses Warner and Gray, and they used to collect and receive money in their official capacity. To the chest of her knowledge she had never seen stock sold in the office of the president of the Black Star Line, and she used to work there. Mrs. Ledeatt detailed the system used in acknowledging money received by the officers of the U. N. I. A. and the Black Star Line, which showed that the money was placed in the hands of the responsible officers, appointed for the purpose. Documents and receipts shown to her by Mr. Garvey in support of her testimony, with the names of the parties mentioned, she identified. During her time as stenographer, she turned over to the secretary's office daily all the money received through the mail, but never to the president. "Did Mr. Garvey handle any money for the U. N. I. A. or the Black Star Line when you were employed as stenographer?" I never saw him. Who received the moneys?—The secretary. "And who banked it?—The treasurer, George Tobias. Then came one of the usual tits. Mr. Garvey asked Mrs. Leadett (a very intelligent, witness) whether she ever had any trouble with Fred Powell, a former assistant secretary of the Black Star Lina. "What has that got to do with this case? Mr. Matteuch ventured, and Judge Mack was of a like opinion. Mr. Garvey, evidently feeling very deeply on the point, asserted that he was endeavoring to disprove the testimony of these government witnesses who said he had to do with money receipts and balance sheets. He was trying to present that phase of the case, but Mr. Honor was refusing him the opportunity. He was trying to show the trouble he had to getting reported from Smith and Payell. Mr. Matthews (in his Honor) "I wish DR. J. WILLIAM ZUCKERMAN SURGEON DENTIST **HEALTH** :- I have granted all of "Dyrex Bleaching". Are you enjoying it? If not, Do you know that with the mouth in a dirty condition you become Autoinflocated, in other words you are illiterally gravely feeding gas, and diosseus germ will soar or crash. Do you know that articular and muscular Abscesses are treated directly to infected teeth? Rheumat, heart trouble, facial breath, and a host of systemic diseases are due to breaching the great Gusset of "HEALTH". Witness confirming said and knew Mattuck Wilson whom she visited by observing a sentimental libal charge against dependent Garvey. Mr. Mattuck commenced to cross-examine the witness and was given a sudden jolt by Mr. Garvey, who accused him of misleading the witness. "There was he allowing her the treasurer's report and asking her if it were the secretary's." Witness emphasized that the treasurer and secretary made out separate reports. Another in 'erruption came when Mr. Mattuck asked, witness about the Redemption Fund of Africa. "You are confusing the witness," circulated Mr. Garvey, exposing a set of pearly white teeth. Even Mr. Mattuck joined in the laughter the remarks caused. Mr. Johnson had his innings a few minutes after, when he charged Mr. Mattuck with anying what the witness never said. Judge Mack cleared the atmosphere by remarking: "Pe: haps Mr. Mattuck mlaunderstood." Mrs. Leendt said she saw defendant Garola fitting backward and forward, but what he was really doing, she was unable to toll. "Did you see Powell in a state other than sober at any time at the Black Star Line office?" Question disallowed. Mr. Mattucks: Where is the treasurer's report?—I do not know. Where were they kept?—In Mr. Garvey's office. Mr. Garvey: Did you see and hear of some papers being burnt at the Black Star Line office? "I object to any hearsay," interrupted Mr. Mattuck. Mr. Garvey took exception right away and the question died. "1918 or 1920?" Mr. Mattuck hinted. Witness corrected herself and said a December, 1918. "Where did he go on his honeymoon?" I heard it was in Canada. Mr. Mattuck produced a check drawn on the Black Star Line around that time, but Mr. Garvey retorted that for that much he has signed thousands of checks for the Black Star Line. Gwendolyn, Campbell, a former employee of the Black Star Line's office, stated that she usually opened the mails and turned the money over to the department it was intended for. Mr. Garvey gave her permission to open mails in his absence. Despite that she had the opportunity, she never saw Mr. Garvey open mails. She had never seen him cell stock in his office, neither Mr. Tobias. "The system or paying out money when as follows: Mr. Garvey gave her orders, and vouchers were attached. Then it was passed over to the treasurer for execution. Mr. Hill objected to the question whether Miss Campbell was a particular friend of Defendant Thompson and also a friend of Garela. He said it was immaterial. Mr. Garvey produced certain documents and checks for the witness to identify. They here signatures of the other defendants. "Will you please offer them in evidence before you read?" Mr. Mattruck pleaded. Mr. Garvey: "You got the papers you have in your possession by force from an unauthorized person. I am not offering them yet." Judge Mack: "Oh! yes, Mr. Garvey, that is the rule." Mr. Garvey (turning to District Attorney): "Well, I got my law from you; that was the course you were following." To witness: "Did you issue cheques with Mr. Garvey's signature?—Those that he signed before he left." Can you remember about the burning of some records in the office during Mr. Garvey's absence?—Mr. Certain papers Mr. Garvey had were seized by Mr. Mattuck. Mr. Garvey contended they were his private property. Judge Mack ruled that a subpoena had been issued for the Black Star Line, and if they were papers for that corporation they should be given. A recess of five minutes was taken at this juncture. Mr. Hill questioned the witness as to Thompson's duties. Did you know that Mr. Smith was a director of the Black Star Line?—I didn't know. Judge Mack said he had almost given the jury an assurance that the case would be through by the 14th. Mr. Garvey: "Even at the expense of Garvey's liberty, sir." "Nothing has been done by this court," declared Judge Mack, heatedly, "at the expense of Garvey's liberty." "We will prove that, to the court later on," was Mr. Garvey's answer. Judge Mack: "Let us get on." Then he announced that there would be a session Saturday in all probability. Questioned by Attorney Johnsqn: Watkins was a stock salesman. And you and theirs a prosecutor admitted I did not. I did not know what Mr. Garvey's motive. Mind. You alone, witness continued, opened up the mail and ship (department) occupied her. She had seen Mr. Garvey's secretary hand in an licensed account of his expenses after his return from a trip. You were once subpoenaed by the Government to give evidence?—Yes. And they didn't use you?—No. Alice Bogario next testified, but up to the adjournment the defense did not get in many questions, as on Mr. Mattuck's objection. Judge Mack prevented them as irrelevant. Witness said she, had seen Warner and Grey receive money for the Black Star Line. TUEGDAY AFTERNOON On the resumption of the court after the luncheon adjournment on Tuesday, John Garret, marine engineer, examined by Mr. Garvey, said he was chief engineer on the Yarmouth, which was skipped by Cockburn. Did anything extraordinary happen on that trip?—Nothing. What happened at Havana? Mr. Mattuck was under the impression that the witness said he joined the ship elsewhere than New York, which caused Mr. Garvey to remark, "He must have told you that." At another point Mr. Garvey counselled the witness to pay attention to the Judge when objections were raised, and not the Federal prosecutors. This was prompted because Mr. Mattuck was forbidding the witness to answer a question while he was objecting. Garrett testified that he also served on the Kanawa. "Does the Black Star Line owe you any money?" Mr. Garvey interrogated. "I am objecting." Mr. Mattuck intervened. Judge Mack: "The witness may answer." Witness: Yes, the Black Star Line owes me about $3,000. Mr. Garvey was endeavoring, he said, to prove that there was a conspiracy to "get" him and asked several questions leading up to that which the Court ruled out as irrelevant. "Let us get down to the merits of the case" Judge Mack ruled. Mr. Garvey: Are you a stockholder of the Black Star Line?—No. Violation of Defendant's Rights Mr. Garvey asked a question which the court held was a leading one. "There is a limit even to the patience of the Count and there are limits to which even a defendant conducting his own case must be stopped and if this sort of thing keeps up I will have to effect a stoppage of the examination by the defendant, and the result may be serious." His Honor said. Mr. Garvey quickly retreated that he took inhibition to His Honor's remarks, also his ruling, as by regarded at a violation of his defendant's constitutional rights, also his liberty. His Honor: Your lawyers certainly could not have told you to ask questions in that way. his money, then the company was in corporated. He knew Warner and Gray and the former left the room in his pocket which was collected. I did not think it a right thing to do. His Home: Alright, stop at pocket We are not going you for your opinion. Certain told of meetings held in the Pasture Cattle and of Mr. Garney's absence on tour for the purpose of furthering the project. Here witness volunteered that for the past three years he has been under a serious strain with his wife which affected his memory. In response to Mr. Garney's witness said he remembered a dispute between Messis' Garney, Warner and Gray over the money of the concern. Mr. Garney: Where did the streams of people go to buy stock? In the secretary's office, where Smith Green and Powell were. Witness and he knew Clarkburn well, and the S. S. Yarmouth was purchased on Clarkburn's advice. Judge Mack: Suppose that, was the case, how does it affect? Mr. Garvey: Well they testified that Garvey ran up bills, sir, and I am trying to show by testimony— Mr. Mattucks: Objection. Mr. Garvey (to witness): Did Corkburn run up any bills against the Black Star Line? "Corkburn is not on trial," the judge pointed out. Responding to the examiner witness said that Garvey's salary started in September, 1910. Prior to that, it was voluntary. Outside the "help" no bill was paid while the president was away. A. Bald Memory. Mr. Gervay responds, and the wife needs replied to the affirmative. What was the matter that caused our names to appear on those various papers (produced)? (remembering papyrus) I will not吵; my papyrus doesn't save me well so that good and I am not going to say anything to instrain myself. "There is no fear of incrimination, all we want is the method." But, whom wouldn't budge. "Who gave the order to the treasurer for the payment of bills?" Mr. Garryy asked. Certain abused his teeth for fully three minutes and decided he could not remember. He however had recollections of, Mr. Leodett, Amy Jacques and Wendolyn Campbell. Mr. Mattuck attempted to get in a certain copy of the "Negro World," but the combined efforts of the defense frustrated it. With the court's permission Mr. Garvey asked: Did you ever see Mr. Garvey go to Mr. Tobles and take away reels of checks and money?—No. Mr. Mattuck: And did you know that Mr. Carvey used to sign blank checks? —No. Mrs. Bruce Testifies Mrs. J. E. Bruce testified as being nine-year acquaintance of Mr. Garvey. Her duties at the Black Star Line were to receive and open one part of the mails at a certain time, and another time all of the mails. The witness corroborated certain salient points in the previous testimony, Mr. Mattuck and Mr. Garvey was evidently picking his witnesses and taking a long time. Mr. Garvey: You did the same thing, and you were a long time at it, too. His Holier: Mr. Garvey has a right to get in what is material, Mr. Muttuck. It is his right. Of course, if he SEATTLE MAN TO BE OF LIBERIA SEATTLE MAN TO BE COMMANDER OF LIBERIA'S MILITARY FORCES SPICANE, June 11—In 1912 Morl. Staten, a Seattle schoolboy, joined the Twenty-fifth Colored Infantry, then stationed at Fort Lawton and Fort Wright. He had just finished his school work and was fired with the ambition that he would some day be able to direct fighting men. In spite of the advice of his friends he joined the Army, Lost Thursday he started for Washington, D. C., at the request of Secretary Hughes on the first leg of a journey to Liberia, where he is to become commander-in-chief of the Army of the East African colored republic. Born at Winston, N. C., Staten came west when he was a boy and got his education in the grade and high schools of Seattle. After pointing the Twenty-fifth there, he stalked with the Army, went overseas with the first American troops, was one of the few colored officers permitted to lead his men, captain in their attacks on the Germans, and won distinction so that he was noted for a petition of trust by the War Department. Although he dropped out of Army life shortly after the close of the war, he received by the War Department won him the offer of the position at Liberia. Not content with his education and be a little chance for advancement in the Army, he decided at the close of the war to become a teacher of his race, and for that purpose took a special course in the art of teaching at the Cheney Normal School, respectively. Spokane for his home that his family might have the advantage of city life and still be near him. While he has no children of his own, he and his wife have cared for a little colored girl whose mother was unable to look after her, and hope to take her with them to Liberia. The wife I want to give full 50¢ box of famous Hair Grow I say that short, scanty, thin hair can be made long, lu- abundant, and I want to PR sending you a full-size box of Hair Grower at my own expe This is no "catch scheme." It is a fa- offer and it open to everybody. 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Beauty parlor and barber will use it to treat hair loss. Users say it gives results after all other preparations have failed. Amazing Introductory Offer In offering Dr. Lee's Ton thousands of others the bless a penny for the full-sized t (alver or stamps) to pay the An the preparation to expense each customer or address. Just Send Me Your Naw mail it to me personally. T you immediately, postpaid. because of the heavy expense a dime in your letter and m DR. E. S. 1718 EAST 12TH STREET In offering Dr. Lee's Tonic Hair Grower free I hope to give thousands of others the blissing of long, vigorous hair. I ask not a penny for the full-sized box of Hair Grower—merely a dime (silver or stamps) to pay the actual cost of package and postage. As the preparation is expensive, I can only send one box free to each customer or address. Just Send Me Your Name! Enclose ten cent (coin or stamps) in your letter and mail it to me personally. The Hair Grower, will be forwarded to you immediately, postpaid. This offer must be withdrawn, given because of the heavy expense to me, so don't put it off. Enclose a dime in your letter and mail it today. Address: Witness was somewhat puzzled. Judge Math: Can't you remember? Mr. Gavrey shifted to my something. I don't need any assistance. His honor rejoined. When I need it I will ask for it. Mr. Garvey: I am sorry, Your Honor. Witness said she believed it was the Negro World payroll. Judge: How do you know that? The book was marked Negro World on the outside, she said. Did you ever sign a payroll of the B. S. L. for your pay? I do not remember. Mr. Mattuck: I am not trying to confuse you. There is no question in your mind that from October, 1920, to 1921 you were opening mail for the Negro World? No, there is no point. Federal Counsel showed witness a book dated November 12, 1920, marked B. S. L. line, in which she identified signatures to payrolls as her. The Court denied several questions of Mr. Garvey, characterizing them as leading. Mr. Johnson said that seemed a drop in the bucket. Mr. Garvey: (Very heatedly and stirking a nearby table.) It is not a question of a drop in the bucket, but it is on such things the District Attorney is basing his case for fraud. His Honor: (Pounding his desk). Let's get on. (Continued on page 9) COMMANDER'S MILITARY FORCES and little girl are still in Spokane, but Intend to Join Captain Staten as soon as he gets things ready for them over the sea. Vim, Vigor and Vitality in Africa Bark Scientist Produces an Invigorator Superior to Gland Treatments—Wonderful Power of a Bark From Africa Have you leapt your youth, vigor and power? Does life seem dull and work a grind? Don't worry, Science has produced a new formula said to be superior even to the much discussed gland treatments. Many men and women are now quickly and easily regaining lost vim, vigor and vitality in the primary of their homes. 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Do not hesitate about giving this offer, as it is fully guaranteed. onic Hair Grower on, discovered and perfected by a Negro beautiful new hair in a few weeks. hair, eradicates dandruff and relieves the scalp. Beauty parlors and barber are adopted to. Thousands of users say her preparations have failed. Hair Grower free I hope to give ing of long, vigorous hair. I ask not box of Hair Grower—merely a dime rational cost of package and postage. sive, I can only send one box free to me! Enclose ten centr (coin or stamps) in your letter and the Hair Grower will be forwarded to This offer must be withdrawn upon to me so you won't put it off. Enclose all it today. Address: LEE, Dept. 41 KANSAS CITY, MO. --- the American equivalent of Louis Bouvier's American utopia, and also December, 1804, the ha- dred of Sir Davidson's office. A survey of this point said the author with encodding that Mr. Bouvier took the muff. MARVEY (No. 6111). Did you know that Mr. Garvey receive money from the BLT? No. MARVEY for His Rights He simply told His Honor that he saw them with witnesses, but they would have given him the same line of testimony. Here was a look suggestion of our appointment until the other witnesses were procured and in the course of a discussion with the "onch Mr. Garvey said he intended to stand by his constitutional rights. JANIS Jenkins aware that the never saw Mr. Garvey approach Mr. Tobias and take large sums of money and checks and put them in his pocket. September, 1919, was the first time that she saw Mr. Garvey get any pay. Cross-Examined by Mr. Mattuck What did Mr. Garvey live on when he was getting no pay? - I don't know. Mr. Garvey: Would you still buy stock in the Black Star Line? Judge Mack: Objection sustained. This is a trial of works and not of faith. (Laughter.) James Hercules, formerly bounty swain of the Yarmouth, told of his efforts with San Francisco Legion to save the ship off Florida after Cockburn had attempted to abandon it. He saw Cockburn sell the ship's provisions ashore. He also saw Cockburn sell whiskey on one of the trips. Was Captain Cockburn drunk on that trip? Objection sustained. Are you a stockholder of the B. S. L. 7-1 am. Mr. Mattuck: What is that you do? Witness: I say I am. Mr. Garvey wanted witness to say where the ship went, when Mr. Mattuck objected. His Honor told Mr. Garvey that that had been gone, into, when Mr. Garvey denied that. He said that the prosecution had alleged that the ship was used for its purpose, and he was trying to show to the contrary. His Honor: All right. Go on! Witness told of the whiskey trip when the scacock was opened by Engineer Gobin and a report was given off that the ship was sinking. Cock-burn gave orders to throw the whiskey overboard, and some cases were thrown in a rowboat. Mr. Johnson: How do you know Gobin opened the scacocks?—Because I Mra Garvey Teatifies Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey was the chief witness in today's proceedings. She took the stand and Mr. Mattuck asked the Court to note that she sat in the courtroom during the government's case. All counsel engaged consented to Mrs. Garvey testifying. Mrs. Garvey Testifies Examined by Mr. Garvey, witness said she first met her husband in Jamaica, B. W. 1, in 1915, and was employed as his secretary in 1919 at a salary of $23 a week. Her duties consisted of making out reports daily for the various organizations. She drew up reports for the treasurer and secretary of the B S L. "There was a reporting system for the inspection of finance." Among her duties was the checking up of reports when they reached the president office, but they did not always reach there daily. She wrote orders for him or the secretary or the treasurer; it all depended on the bills. She also wrote orders for the vice-president before defendant, Thompson, then she would OLD MEN ARE BEING MADE "YOUNG" AGAIN Science Finds a Way to Restore Youthful Vigor to the Aged Without An Operation A way to restore youthful vigor to aged persons, without an operation or dangerous drugs, has been discovered, by scientists. The new discovery is a safe, quiet preparation such as korea, which has been built body at home, without the advice of a physician. It has been put to thousands of tests and has achieved results that seem almost miraculous. For instance, a New Orleans man more than 60 years old" makes this report. I feel so good from the effects of the Korean ammunition that I did not take $5,000 for what has done. It has brought me back to as good, healthy physical condition as I enjoyed at 35. I am a apparently as supply as 25. My eyesight is better than the years" A man in Chattanooga, Tennessee, writes: "I have gone to korea a thorough trial and have found a result. I feel like a 16-year-old box." A citizen of Charleston, S. C., says, 'My tongue is not able to utter the praise korex should receive. It is a goddess of the sea, and as if I was 25, and yet I am 11. Thousands of similar reports have been made, many of them by women, who praise the discovery slightly. Hundreds of who have tested the treatment testify that it is effective, quickly, sometimes within twenty-four hours. Distribution of the genuine korex in the United States is controlled exclusively by the Melton laboratories, 1003 Mid. Md., Kannan City, Mo. These laboratories offer only $3 on a special double-station treatment prepared for home use. The treatment will 'seat in a plain, sealed wrapper so anybody who writes for it, should believe and $2 with their payment.' The carrel is delivered, but the treatment, which are nationally owned and thoroughly sellable, will receive $2 if the korex fails to provide it. Still a week. The supply will be made to the He appealed to the Court witness enclosing as follows: For insurance, if my husband Green wrote an order himself he would send him his own notice, but if he told me I would sign Mrus Garvey, per my own name. Proceeding, withness said the accompanied Garvey to Canada as his secretary. Mr. Garvey produced a letter, which was sent by Mr. Mattuck as B. S. L. property, and to which he was entitled, as their documents were subpoenaed. That so? That is a letter?" Mr. Garvey asked. Mr. Mattuck: "It is on B. S. L. paper." "I don't care what-kind of paper it is on, I reniked Mr. Garvey. Witness detailed various trips that Mr. Garvey made in the interest of the B. S. L. and said that the money was properly accounted for. She told of the system used. Then she told of Watkins' arrest in Youngtown, Ohio. She began to tell of a conversation with the police lieutenant. Mr. Mattuck: "I must object." And Mr. Mattuck remained standing. This angered Mr. Garvey and he asserted that the government counsel was terrorizing his wife. Mrs. Garvey got emotional then and broke down and began to weep. Bursting with wrath, Mr. Garvey instructed he to appeal, to Judge Mack for protection. "If anybody is attempting to terrorize or terrify the witness, the court has failed to observe it," Judge Mack remarked. Mrs. Garvey was telling of the trip to Central America when the court adjourned for lunchon. She was his secretary on that trip, she averred. After Adjournment After the adjournment for lunchroom Mrs. Garvey was further examined by her husband. An admission of 50 and 75 cents was charged at the meetings held on the trip. The money received for stock sales was handed to Cleveland Jacques, who made disbursements for the ship and turned in the vouchers to the office. Mr. Garvey showed witness a book identified) showing how Jacques spent the money. The book was offered in evidence and Mr. Mattuck objected. Mr. Garvey insisted that the book he received in evidence, as the expert accountant swore that no report was made by Garvey how the money collected was disposed of. Judge Mack: "Did you see Cleveland Jacques making the entries in this book?" (examining same). Witness: "Yes, sir. Not all, but from day to day." His Honor allowed the book to be admitted as showing that some form of a report was made. Book was shown to jurors. The witness strenuously denied that she over appropriated any of the movies collected for her own use. On the West Indian trip she only received $23 in wages and was so broke that she had to draw on her account in the Royal Bank of Canada, Kingston, Jamaica, which account; she opened in 1916. Mrs. Garvey then vividly portrayed inumerable irregularities that took place on the Kanawa. She told of several explosions, of seeing the top of the engine room shattered and the captain threatening to throw passengers overboard when they screamed. Some of the officers and crew were drunk at that time. The vessel drifted for a certain time, and after the engines were repaired they returned to Kingston, though, which point they started. Mrs. Garvey told at length of how the scouts were opened and the water came in. Other Witnesses Other witnesses who testified were Eliza Findletta of 200 West 146th street, who was sworn and told of holding six shares in the Black Star Line. She remembered having sailed on the Kanawha as a passenger with Capt Richardson in command. The pesssured touched Havana and Santiago, where passengers were also taken up. At the bitter place Mr. Garvey embarked for Jamaica. Witness proceeded to tell of the continuous break-down of the engine, and the ingoxication of the captain and engineer. Mr. Mottuck: No questions. David Morris told of his acquaintance with Cockburn from 1908. "Did you meet Captain Cockburn in Liverpool?" asked Mr. Garvey. Mr. Mattuck objected and His Honor sustained. "I intend to prove..." began Mr. Garvey. Judge Mack: I don't care what you intend to prove. The evidence is inadmissible. I am not indicted to argue on the point I have ruled. "Well, I take exception to your ruling," announced Mr. Garvey, "and I will therefore ask you to excuse the witness. His Honor: All right. Joshua Parris swore to having worked on the Kanawa and seeing the engineers guilty of neglect of duty. For instance, if they had attended to their duties the low pressure cylinder would never have been blown off. The chief engineer had to beat the second engineer twice for being drunk. Chas: Stewart, president of the Boston division of the U. N. I. A. said there were thousands of members who held stock in the Black Star Line. When meetings were held in the interest of the Black Star Line the expenses were paid by a toll levied at the door or by collections. Mr. Garvey: As president of the Boston division of the U. N. I. A. of stockholders in the Black Star Line, what was their feeling? "Objection," advised Mr. Mattuck. His Honor: Mr. Curvey. It does not Mr. Garner: How often charged with fraud, who are the people I have deprived? It may be somebody. Certainly there is some prevalence in the question. Your Mark. "But justice is above the law." Mr. Garvey retorted and sat down. Mr. Mastuck went to cross-examine the witness, but before draw His Honor's attention to the fact that the witness was in the court room on the previous couple days. He was asking that his testimony be stricken from the record. Mrs. Garvey, who was on the witness stand until the court adjourned, continued her testimony. "Are you a citizen?" Mr. Garvey asked his wife. "I was born in 'the British West Indies, but I have taken out my first papers." Mrs. Garvey responded. Mr. Mattuck at this stage said if the defendant Garvey had any more papers or documents belonging to the Black Star Line he was asking the court to order him to turn them over to the Government. Mr. Garvey contended he was not going to comply, as no subpoena was served on him. Judge Mack agreed with the prosecutor's contention. As secretary to Mr. Garvey she denied ever having seen correspondence like 'the Government's exhibits leave the President's office for the mails. Letters and circulars to stockholders were sent out by the Secretary. Around December, 1920, or January, 1921, she ceased to get pay from the Black Star Line. Witness emphatically denied that Mr. Garvey ever handled money that came in by the mails. When you left for the West Indies did you leave all the necessary papers for the Black Star Line?—Yes. And on your return did you miss any papers?—Yes. Asked by Mr. Matthews whether she had any previous experience in office work, as it was said she introduced system into the workings of the Black Star Line office, Mrs. Garvey said she was employed in a law firm in Kingston, Jamaica, for four years, and it also transacted insurance work in that office. Cross-examined by Mr. Mattuck, Mrs. Garvey said she had never heard of Liberian loan bonds. "You were in charge of the money collected for the U. N. L. A. and your brother for the Black Star Line. Is that correct? That is correct. Do you know anything about $1,500 cabled to Marcus Garvey through the Royal Bank of Canada (check produced)? If the check says so I guess it is so. A storm was likely to arise when Mr. Garvey said to save time he would admit the receipt of the money, which was used for the purposes of the ship. Asked to identify initials in the Black Star Line pay book of February, 1921, witness said that although she was not getting money, Mr. Tobias kept her name on the payroll for sometime after she left for the West Indies. Was it right or wrong?—It was wrong, but I never got the money. How much of the $14,000 you collected for the U. N. L. A. did you use for expenses?—I do not know; my report will show. Re-examined by Mr. Garvey, witness said there was money in Jamaica for the Kawawa to pay its bills. She however, knew that the U. N. L. A. had to assist the Black Star Line in payment of its bills. THURSDAY'S PROCEEDINGS The hearing of the Garvey case was resumed yesterday at 10.07 before Judge Mack, but owing perhaps, to the heat there was not such a rush of spectators as on the previous days. The atmosphere in the courtroom was humid and oppressive, decidedly uncomfortable; that might have been why Government counsel and Mr. Garvey snapped at each other, over an alleged disappearance of documents. Mr. Mattuck gave the impression that he was in a fighting mood, but he found Mr. Garvey active alert, ready to meet each challenge, in as militant a mood as the prosecuting attorney. At one period he reminded how Mr. Mattuck promised to exhaust the witness. Mr. Mattuck before the case was actually started, arrested Mr. Garvey of surreptitiously obtaining some ellipses of paper in a Government exhibit. This Mr. Garvey vigorously denied, informing Mr. Mitchell that other people were not like him (government counsel), there was "some, honesty about them. Mr. Johnson said as far as his recollection went the papers were just blank sheets in the back part of the book, and he would not like the jury to get the false impression that Gov- Hercules Hair Grower A Wildwood Glades and Grower all in one, in Wildwood Glades, when offered fail. We have only three of the best and we promote a LUXURIAN GROOM of HAIR. For the first treatment and the second master on the best treatment and we are AGENTS OF ATHENY The Taylor Hair Grower Co. 80 Stratton Grove Station N. V. STAR HAIR GROWER A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower. 1,000 AGENTS WANTED. THE WORLD'S FINEST HERMES Mrs. Garvey, Mr. Mattuck, and Mrs. Garvey, together, try to create a museum. They have appointed her photo on the wall and installed the same copy of the museum display during the afternoon period on the previous day. They will enable when Government Counsel press for his answer, "Is it a fact, I am in it, or is it not?" the witness would admit on qualifying her answers so that she might not be misunderstood. Witness at Mr. Garvey's request produced a report of the $1,500 mentioned on the preceding day. His Hofer questioned the witness regarding the report, and Mr. Garvey emphatically registered protest at the procedure adopted. The report was offered in evidence. Mr. Mattuck offering no objection. Mr. Garvey asked witness to explain a certain section of the report. Mr. Mattuck: I object because yesterday she said she knew nothing about this money. Mrs. Garvey (promptly): I never said that. I said that at the time I did not remember, but I have the report hero now. Then she explained to the juror, that she had expended U. N. L. A. money on the Kanawha of the Black Star Line, and a note to that effect was accordingly made in the report. Mr. Garvey: There is a note for $200 for water for Kanawha; what does that mean?—I paid that out from U. N. L. A. money on account of Black Star Line as well as other items. This question was answered despite protests from Mattuck; who contended that the report spoke for itself. "You testified yesterday," he continued, "that you had nothing to do with the Black Star Line," and just as she was endeavoring to explain Mr. Mattuck pressed her for a definite answer. Even 'the Judge Intervenes. "Oh, Mr. Mattuck," cried Judge Mack, "surely the witness has a right to explain her answer." Mr. Jackson: Would you explain to the jurors how that $1,500 check became $1,4852? The bank took off 1 per cent, for exchange. Mr. Mattuck: Was this report the only paper you found in the office last night?—Yes. "If you want I will explain that," Mr. Garvey interrupted. Then Mrs. Garvey vacated the stand. She was succeeded by Edward Moralez who told of having known Mr. Garvey. He (witness) was commissioner in Cuba, and also traveled with Mr. Garvey. He was also with him in Jamaica, and never saw him receive money or spend any money lavishly. Goneva Delegate Testifies. James O'Malley, a fourteen-year-old acquaintance of Mr. Garvey's, said he was formerly a Calpine College tutor in Jamaica, British West Indies, and resigned his post to assist Garvey in his organization. Do you know the purpose of the Black Star Line?" "I object," Mr. Mattuck interrupted. Objection overruled. JGO encourage commerce and Industry among Negroes between United States, West Indies and Africa." Mr. Garvey touched on witness' trip as an emissary from the U. N. L. A. to the League of Nations, at Geneva re-the former German Colonies, but on the application of Mr. Mattuck, Judge Mack ruled out the question. Did you know any of the Black Star Line vessels?" Yes, the Yarmouth and Kandwhin. When asking questions that the court ruled as irrelevant, such as "whether the Negroes in Jamaica grew cotton, and of what race were the stockholders of the Black Star Line in Jamaica," Mr. Garvey insisted that he be allowed to explain the object of these kind of questions when they were disallowed by the court. Cross-examined by Mr. Mattuck: You resigned your job as Spanish tutor at the similar College to work for the U. N. L. A.-Yes. For more, pay?—No. It was just a matter of principle. "Did you meet him at a meeting? Mr. Garvey asked. Witness replied: "The U. N. I. A. gave you a welcome meeting and a token of $500—— Mr. Mattuck commenced to hutt in when Mr. Garvey facetiously remarked, "I have received the money already, if that is what you want to know. Asked about a meeting of the Black Star Line and not the U. N. I. A., Mr. Garvey reached for a minute book (government exhibit) to refresh witness memory. Mr. Mattuck objected and Mr. Garvey wanted the court to enlighten him as to whether a defendant was not entitled to produce testimony before a court of justice to show his innocence, regardless of the fact that said testimony was contained in the minute book of a corporation of which he was president—evidence which was necessary to disprove the charges of conspiracy and fraud. His honor said that Mr. Garvey should avail himself of legal advice, as the Court had dispensed enough to him. "Well," Mr. Garvey countered, "it is needless going on with the evidence. If the defendant is deprived of every chance to 'defend himself,' and he strolled over to his counsel for consultation. His honor explained that the district attorney was objecting on the ground that the testimony was self-serving. After some discussion it arose to allow Mr. Garvey to read extracts from the minutes, which he did. The witness was not quite clear on the dates. Mr. Mattuck contended that the minutes were the best evidence. His Honor: Not for the purpose. Then, he spent a few minutes telling Mr. Mattuck why he took up that attitude. "Sometimes a law school has to be held for the side other than the defense," he laughingly told Mr. Garvey, who returned the smile and said he appreciated His Honor a timely remark very much. Witness eventually remembered his dates and said that at a director's meeting, on June 19. Mr. Thompson said a ship was in Norfolk, Va., with government supplies. Mr. Mattuck: What is he purporting to say? Witness said there were some things discussed at the meetings which did not appear in the minutes. Continuing, witness said that the ship in question was the Oilon. About the end of May the vice-president, Mr. Thompson, reported, he could not get the ship that was supposed to have been in China. This was at one director's meeting, and at another Mr. Thompson said they would shortly be getting the Porto Rico. THE STAR GROWER Pressing and Grower. ITS WANTED. Good Money Made We want agents in every city and village to sell THE STAR HAIR GROWER. This is a wonderful preparation. Can be used with or without straightening irons and by any person. One 25 cents box proves its value. Any person that will use a 25o box will be convinced. No matter what has failed to grow your hair, just give THE STAR HAIR GROWER a trial and be convinced. Send Sue for full size box, if you wish to become an agent for this wonderful preparation. full supply that you can begin permit, to when new Monsanto was appointed president, with which Lloyd McGinnison the chairman and Lloyd McGinnison the committee, that store shiller was needed. They did the people was attended the U. N. I. A meeting and more stock was sold for the Blooming Lake Line. Did you make a motion at a recent meeting in July, 1921—Yea. It was with reference to money lodged at the Farmers Loan and Trust Co. for the purchase of the Orion which, according to Mesa Garcia and Smith, was taken out by Mr. Thompson. A committee was appointed to report on the money by the directorate, and it was found that a portion was paid to the Shipping Board and another portion Mr. Gilverston. The amount was $16,000, and both Garcia and Smith denied knowledge of the affair, although money could not have been obtained without Smith's signature. Witness perused the minutes and remembered a meeting at which there were Garvey, Garcia and Thompson, in which Garvey objected to the manner in which money was spent in his absence to the West Indies and no ship purchased. Garcia shifted the blame on Thompson and vice versa. He remembered a convention in 1921 of the Negro peoples of the world at which the entire stockholders of the Black Star Line were represented. A copy of the Journal of Commerce was distributed among the people, witness said. He knew the Yarmouth and Kanawah of the Black Star Line and that they were engaged in business for the corporation, and not pleasure. Do you know whether Mr. Garcia ever went to Africa?—Yes, he told me so. Do you know whether he went there to establish trade relations with—Question disallowed. Do you know the purpose for which the Black Star Line came into existence? Mustack objects. Question allowed. Witness said for purposes of, trade, the race feeling that it should do something for itself. Do you know whether workmen were ever sent to Africa?-Yes. You were subpoenaed by the District Attorney?—Yes. I went to his office. About how many times?—About five times. Were you threatened that if you did not tell all you know about Garvey we will get you some day? Witness laughed and his answer was lost to our representative. Examined by Mr. Matthews: Was Tobias an active participant during the negotiations for the purchase of the ship?—Not very active. Mr. Fill: Did you know that Mr. Smith was counsel general for the Black Star Line?—The Black Star? Yes, the Black Star?—I did not know that. I know he was counsel general for the U. N. I. A. but he used to advise the Black Star. Do you know who placed that money TY LS HOW TO BEAUTIFY · THE SKIN No matter how dark your complexion, it is easy to get it "just right" by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment—pronounced by thousands of men and women as the most delightful, most remarkable and most satisfactory of all skin whitener preparations—it quickly bleaches and is perfectly safe. Your drugstiff can supply you, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c. 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Made from the percent of Indian Mint and Burkha. Mall orders presumably attended to. 588d by all druggers. INDIAN SYRUP & TONIC CO. WESTERN WATER CLEANER FOR WATER AND WOOD WATER CLEANER FOR WATER AND WOOD PUERTO BARRIOS, GUATEMALA, DUY NO. 34 STILL ON THE LADDER PUERTO BARRIOS, Guatemala, May 23, 1922. Immediately after the pass- enger trains from Guatemala City arrived into this port, amidst the dry, braid- ing, and exhilarating breeze, nearly all Negroes, and especially the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association could be seen wending their way to Liberty Hall to listen to or participate in the second anniversary for the Sunday School children, especially got up by our ever energetic secretary, Mr. S. E. Taylor, superintendent of the Sunday School, and his assistants, Mrs. A. Broaster and Miss M. Avilla. All officers attended. The nicely decorated hall was so crowded that arrangements had to be made for extra seats for accommodations. Never had any one conjecture that our newly built Liberty Hall could be so packed on such an occasion; but I presume a new spirit is stirring in this Division, and as true Garveyism is being expounded from time to time, the hour has just arrived when that maxim is being remembered—"Unify is strength," and all showed their zeal and enthusiasm by their presence, etc. The performances of the children will ever be remembered by the community. Special praises-were given to Master Robert Rashford, Miss Elma Ford, and Miss Cyra King, whose recitations were so impressive that they were asked to be repeated. First class addresses were given by the first and second vice-presidents, Messrs. E. B. Radcliffe and A. Haynes, who had the audience spellbound for twenty and twenty-five minutes respectively. The song and exercises by the children, "Hirurg for the Flag," was a peach; then came an interesting speech by Mrs. Broaster. The band is to be congratulated for the fine selections of music supplied, which added greatly to the evening's enjoyment. S. E. Taylor, superintendent of the Sunday School, heldly added a speech to the programme. Last but not least, our noble and all-round president, Mr. L. A. Davis, addressed the audience. Among other things he said that as a president he will lead from earth to heaven and will ever be proud all the days of his life to be a leader. He spoke of the alma and object: of the association. He gave some Biblical and historical facts which will ever be indelible in the minds of his heathers. He spoke of the children IS YOURS! TO GET RID OF BUMPS. AND OTHER FACIAL BLEMISHES Transformation S LABORATORIES ATLANTA, GA. ARMER'S PREPARATIONS & TONIC CO. 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FIGUEROA, ‘Béiter, yeas En Ia costa norte de Marruecos, donde Africa llega -a su -extremo jmxds. préximo a Europa, se halla. ls ciudad de Tanger. - La extensidn de e es..de_cerca_de cien ‘millas cuadradas, su poblacién ‘es jescasamente-de cnetients oe tantes y' gin embargo por: siglos en- iteros ha sido fuente Gerconrover isias internacionales. Un’ rilnistro de estado espafiol, tomando en cuen- ta su situacion en el vértice norte de Africa, lamé a Tanger una verda- dera espina en el costado de Europa. Para probar.este juicio no es pre- ‘ciso. retroteder al siglo diecisiete cuando Inglaterra se vié obligada a jabandonar sus derethos sobre Tah- ger.” Ei los modernos tieripos esta cuestién fa tenido, una influencia directa sobre el porvenir del comer- cio europeo en Marruecos y espe- ‘cialmente sobre la comunicacién de la Gran Bretafia son Suez, la India, Australia y el lejano Oriente. En tno a Tanger gira la contro- versia dé Marruecos y el incidente de Agadir, queen “1006 estiivo a punto de producir la guerra euro- pea. A traves del estrecho de Gi- braltar en Algeciras {ué firmado un compromiso que los franceses dicen “fué impuesto a Francia: por la agresiva y potente Alemania”, y ane redujo el poder de Francia en Ma- rruecos. : La Gran Bretafia y Francia en 1914 aceptaron en principio un tra- tado para la regulacion de la’ situa- cién de Tanger. No obsiante, no se firmé porque Espajia, la tercera parte en el acuerdo, presentd de- masiadas objeciones a sus clausulas, Varios incidentes relacionalos con ‘Tanger. se han presentado desde en- tonces, afectando a las relaciones entre Espafia y: Francia 'y entre Francia e Inglaterra. A causa de esta situacién Francia’ insiste en la celebracion de una conferencia de Tepresentantes ingleses, franceses y espafioles, con el sin de determinar definitivamente el status de Tanger. Se afirma que los puntos de vista de la Gran Bretafia y Francia son tan ampliamente divergentes en lo concerniente a la suspension de ia actual comisién internacional para el control de Tanger que el gobierno de Londres ha temido que tna con- ferencia pudiera producir un choqu> 6 por lo menos tna friccion entre Francia y la Gran Bretafia. «Se es- pera que representantes espaiioles, britinicos y franceses se reunan en Londres en la semana proxi para examinar las perspectivas de una armonizacién de los diversos puntos de vista y pata decidir si seria acon- sejable una conferencia oficial. ‘Los Estados Unidos antes de la guerra tenian un comercio conside- rable con Tanger, y s¢ tiene entens dido que aunqu.: este pais no ha sido invitado a la conferencia sera in- forniada ‘de su proceso?” Una firma americana informabs hace afios que habia obtenide un contrato para fa umpliaciin del puesto de ‘Tanger. 1 proyecto interesaba a los embar- adores porque el puerto ticne ca- vacidad.para ser-convertide en urto ic los primeros de Ja costa marra- jn, Algo avontecis, comy sucede recuentemente en ‘Tinger, que im- ridid que se Ilevara adelante el con- rata, Posihlemente Espatia no de- aba que fuera Tanger un rival Inmasicdn fuerte para sit puerta de euta 6 Francia no qutiia tener en Tun competidor para si puerto narraqui'de Casablanca, Otras consideraciones sohrepa- ense a las comerciales ene! caso le Francia y la Gran Rretaiia. Para ‘rancia ‘Tanger seria una puerta ptentrional hacia Marruecos, sobre I que ahora tiene un protectorado. ‘eria también uno de los principales uintos de la proyectado linea na icra y forroviaria de Paris a Da- ar, cn el Sénégal. La situacisn ritaniea en ‘Tinger esta necesaria- rente influenciada en mucho por la ecesidad de proteger sus .propios itereses en el Mediterranco. Todos los. Pueblos y Todas tas Razas Tienest-Sus-Dias.de Gloria—Ea Epoca‘del Poder de la Nuestra Liegaré Cuando Por #1 Trabajemos—Nada Podré: Detener 8 . sun Pueblo que Con Valor y Perseverancia Lucha Por la-Causa de. su Libertad—Nuestra Organizacién: ha Delineado el. Derrotero poet , ‘La gran lucha por la conservacién de. los sagrados ¥ derechos de-una raza ha sido interrumpida por medio- dé la inmiscuencia maliciosa de.sis enemigos, peré la parte de Ja humanidad-conciente ocupara su puesto en el.trono -de ‘la.justicia para juzarla. Nuestra organizaci6n no teme z las’ consecuencias-porque de un movimiento tan colosa como el nuestro, & inevitable el que surjan odios e intrigas, de parte de aquellos que se oponen a las refofmas y a las causas de todo adelanto humano. : a - Las organizaciones no pueden hablar por sf solas pero si Ios individuos y para destruir dichas organizaciones es necesario destruir primero !a voz del individuo que habla. Por.tal razon los enemigos de la libertad de nuestra raza tratan-de destruir a tgda costa la voz del honorable Marcus Garvey como protomérito del mas grandioso’ de todos nuestros movimientos en el ‘presente siglo. Tal parece que.el hombre incurre en el mismo error en todas las edades. Los grandes principios, los grandes ideales, los verdaderos movimientos espirituales no han podido ser nunca destruidos ni atin con la exterminacién de sus directores. El cristianismo no sucumbié por la muerte del Redentgr; él protestantismo y el mahomedanis- mo no fueron desfruidos por la muerte de Lutero y Mahoma respectivamente; los grandes principios de nuestra organizacién tampoco seran destruidos por el hecho de que se practique la exterminacién de centenares de sus directores. : Acontece a veces que ci hombre se embriaga con el poder que posce, bien por variidad 6 bien por cualquier otra causa trivial, tratando de exhibirlo con el objeto de demostrar su autoridad, no sabiendo que cn la mayor parte de los casos cl ejercicio vano de tal poder cimenta la funda- cién de una venganza cterna, la cual en su aplicacién transmite los pecados del padre hacia su segunda, tercera y tal vez cuarta generacién. No nos sorprende, por con- siguiente, todo cuanto otros hayan dicho y hecho en contra nuestra, esforzandose por triturar nuestro prospecto y esperanzas de un. futuro.mas brillante. * Cada raza tiene su dia; cada nacién tiene su época. Nosotros, infortunadamente, representamos al presente la nota mas baja en el pentdgrama humano, pero tal. vez en e] manana pedamos ‘ascender en Ia escala y desde su punto mas,agutlo impartir justicia al resto de Ja humanidad. El-mal que perpcetremos en contra de nuestro semejante, por ley de compensacién ha de rccacr. tarde 6 temprano sobre nosotros mismos, pucs cl .injuriado; incompetente para cobrar su Ueuda, ha de prepararse recurriendo a todos los medios posibles-con tal objeto. * 7 Los cuatrocientos siillones de elementos de nuestra raza esparcidos por el universo han de obtener un gran reconocimiento de si propios, no por e! hecho de que la Asociacién Universal para el Adelante de la Raza Negra sea tan insignificante, que hombres c¢ instituciones Iuchen en su contra por medio de sus directores, sino porque la influencia por ella adquirida universalmente sera ef poder por el cual una raza se veré emancipada, una patria se vera redimida y un poderoso imperio con el gobierno mas| democritico existente, nos constituird en un poder| dominante. Este es cl peligro que otros ven y esta es la rdzoiv por la ‘crfal ellos estan determinados a destruir este! magno movimiento. a Mientras el universo permanece cn.un estado sitio! continuamos nosotros preparandonos para el dia en que cada puchlo y cada raza intente regresar a.su propia vifia, a-su propia campina. En el desarrollo de los actonteci- micnto humanos hemos perdido cntereza de caracter, hemos perdido libertad, hemos perdido soberania;. todo esto tenemos que recuperar antes de poder demandar el respeto y la consideracién a que es acreedor todo ser, siendo estos} los factores que la Asociacién Universal para el Adelanto} de. la Raza Negra intenta restituir a la raza entera. Las trampas preparadgs para -que en cllas caigan|' nuestra organizacion y aquellos que fa dirijen, son muy}. numerosas de mencionar. Los enemigas de la raza batallan}. por destruir la gran utilidad de nuestro ideal, sin realizar]: gue nunca seran capaces de destruir por completo ‘ninguna |! ambicion humana. Sean cuales fueren las causas ‘|’ consecuencias, hemos’ de continuar adelante en nuestra empresa con el espiritu de nuestra nueva determinaci6n, |! espiritu de que el resto de la familia humana no se ha’ dado]! aun cuenta exacta. . : El espiritu de determinacién no reconoce barrera.|; Cuando los primitivos colonizadores del, continente-norte-|j americano sufricron sus primeros contratiempo, no|‘ desmayaron un momento; de otro modo no. existiera el]' presente los grandes Estados Unidos de Norté America. |; 1Porqué entonces debemos abandonar nuestro propésito}: por ¢l: hecho de que alguna de las actividades industriales |¢ Otra Nucya Cuestién Racial Criqui de Francia, con el cam- peonato de boxeo de peso pluma desde la fiesta boxistica del sibado pasado en Polo Grounds. irpo de la Argentina, con un golpe dado en je] nuevo Stadium de baseball merced 2 su knockout en impulso de sus aspiraciones al campeonato de peso completo, pocos dias antes, Siki, el senegalés, esperando el momento psicalégico para arrojar su guante en el sport de que Dempsey es mo- narca reinante, 1Criqui, Firpo y Sik! ‘Una bella tinea que rimar para el pocta que haya de escribir Ta épica actual del cuadrado espacio. * 2Qué amenaza surge en esos nombres para la su- premacia del norte en los encuentros pugilisticos? Siki y Criqui y Firpo, éstos y antes de ellos una lista de varias generaciones, incluyendo en- tre boxeadores de peso completa 'y de peso medio, solamente,. un. Figg, un Taylor, un King, y tiuchisimos otros hasta el actual Dempsey. ‘Muy: atras, con toda seguridad, hubo un Mendoza, y un Bendigo;-pero el ver- dadero nombre de dste era Thomp- son. * “Puede que sea en Nueva York donde -se sienta menos. el asombro causado por el fluir de la sangre latina y tropical en el pugilismo.’ Estamos aqui familiarizados com jovenes luchadores judios e ita- moubbres iriapdeses. “Kin al otro lade = mar el cose ¢s”diterents.: hs vieja’ Inglaterra: era sficionsda\ es tus dies de: oro deportives s alar- dear de su ‘dogrinio' del ‘ring tanto como de dis dominiog de tos‘trares. Enados Ucidoo ba perdido aye a m8) eee ere to fo te role consuelo oe perder ante. her ios © primos su san- ire: Carpentier emper6-is mod: algo jfiterente, gus otros desafiado- res de sangre célida parece probable que continuen. Ps Peritos en Ahorros “Se ha dado otto paso hacia 13 armonizacion de. las relaciones in- dustriales por fa compaiia del fe- rocarrl de Pennsivania, El plan de representacién. de los empleado: de la compaiiia ha demgstrado pro ducir en grado elevado confianza y buen ambiente entre trabajadores y gerentes, Se concedid reciente: mente un aumento efectivo de sala- tios. Ahora el Pennsylvania ofrece a su personal entero ayuda.en la practicadel ahorro. Los empleados ferroviarios. son gastadores desenfrenados. La com: paiiia comprende que no hay bancos a tlistancia accesible dé los doscich- tos mil trabajadores que se emplean alo largo de las vias. Por ello los directores han decidido que todas las -estaciones del Pennsylvania se conviertan en depositarias de las econopias reunidas por’ los emplea- dos doa empresa, Los depésoitos devengarin un ‘interés del cuatro por ciento. ‘Becas Para Estudiar en los -Estados Unidos El senado de Puerto Rico ha aprobado una ley en la cual se%rean becas para graditado’ de alta esettela que vengan a estudiar a los Estados Unidos en escuelas de artes y oficios Estos privilegios seriin coneedidos por la respectiva comision de becas para un curso completo suficiente para la graduacién del estudiante beneficiado en Ia carrera a que se dedique de_acuerdo con lox precep- tos de Ia let. Dicha comisiin fijars el ntimero de heeas por conceder. Yara dar complimienta al. ley se ordena Ih crogacivin de diez mil do- lares ¥ cuya partida se incitisa on ol Presupuesto ordination del presente aiio fiscal. Washington Creara una Guardia Especial Para Nueva York Tas antoridadés federater etar estudtinda un plan combative pars contrarrestir Jos efectos produciedi por fa ahoteitny dela fev Mulhern Gage en el estada de New York. Se habla de crear am enerpe especial que se cneargne de velar por dan plimiento de la ley Voisterd. | Ta ditientnd amas grave eos’ qhe s¢ tropieza para la tealizacion ‘de este phn es la falta de fandas y @s posible que antes del vitje presler: cial, se tense algiin acnerde en ete sentide. EL secretiria det tesore: Mekon v el coniisios ilo ee th prohibici in Hynes conferenciatin von Hardieg para devidis definttivamente ef area que hava de segtizee en este peat ticular. ‘No Juchara’ Fuera de Francia / EL execuupe on innndiad da toses Siki, ha reckazaie una oferta de diez mil poses que le hiza el pro- motor americana Tom O'Rourke, para un match en los Estados Uni- dos con el boxeador de Ja rasa Kiel Norfolls. No intento pelear mas en rings extranjeros. La péler con Me- ‘Tigue en Irlanda, en la. cual se le concedié Ia victoria injuctamente, me serviri de escarmiento por tod Ja vida, asi contesté el sencgalés a O'Rourke. |, Gandiras, ala 6 alaadon. 98h 12, .0.$5:3 ult une Bandaran: tate 45 atgcaen, 12'o0r 18122038 ah ome Redan rates Manny veedecreesesscbaa0 dh ome etal: Cras Medea yo ca tscesssss8039 Hh ome Gtelnte. Catopatans dovada.ns.oc0-88ah mth une Seton Crus Meera. sores coosbeaa mth wn Fetearinan, parade as io Gonveiiie.-cao.ia ute ne Fevewaten, "eoniiclon tedeatinre.:-t0a0 nie wme Freche expelisioe base Peblonm 9 sable 63 oar aaver | Compre fos discos para fondgra- fos de fe U.N. I. A. por artistas de la raza, a precios reducidos. En- viamos érdenes a todas partes me- diante pago per adelantado. Agentes en los Estados Unidos, $900 por’docena, mas gastos de flete. : ‘Agentes en ef extranjero, $10.00 por docena, mas. gastos de sellos, Discos por correo, $1.00 cada uno mas gastos de sellos, . Precio én nuestra oficina, $0.90 ada uno. U. NL A. REPOSITORY 56: West 135th Strest . New York City, N. Y. SPACIOUS DINING ROOM WITH KITCHEN FOR BANQUETS, ¥ ENTERTAINMENTS and RARTIES. PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL "* PRICES.REASONABLE . ~~ ALSO NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMS BY MAY OK WaeK "+ au Pare. WHE Saree Frumtnone sinvicr, * 9 West 136th Street | CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE or Phone Harlem 0628 tira y ol anencta hecho por a eure Pagar ls nerendoces de extado. Carts ee < eden os idente doctor Tajan, abonar a for acrecdores-de‘dbrap pablicas-e setenta por ciento y el treinta por ciento alos.de” demas secretarias. Iniforthacion General REQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA’ SER MIEMBRO DE LA “ASOCIACION ‘UNLVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA "._ LA RAZA NEGRA.”. Con la cantidad de sesenta centa- vos ($0.60) todo elemento de nues- tra raza Ruede ser miembro de la “Asociacion Universal para el. Ade. lanto de la Raza Negra”. -Esta suma jincluye cuota’ de. entrada, veinte’y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como. miembro, Todo miembro debe ser proviste de una Constitucién, o Libro de Leyes de la Organizacion (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). ‘i ‘Si hubiera en Ia villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. yita una Di- vision Autorizada dé esta Asocia’ cién, haga su aplicacién en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicacién al Cuerpo Directivo de la Asocia- cién remiticndo la cantidad de un dolar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantidad le sera enviado por correo os articulos antes mencionados, con ‘un Certificado como miembro de Ia Asociacién. La aplicacion debe ser dirigida a: 2 Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo, . Universal Negro Improvement Association, . 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N.Y. AconseJamos a aqueles“que “er vien sus cuotas al Cxérpo Directivo Jo hagan anual, semi-anual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante trasmisién de la Tarjeta a esta ofi- cina todos los ‘meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TO- DAS LAS EPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL-ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. PUERTO BARRIOS STILL ON THE LADDER & Comblitieesd Crean: pusher £2 eT = Yamdnat the Royal Sous ang Daughters of Alciéi,~nna--thas, al rhould encourage them no ax to main: tain thelr positions with repards to the associating, and ta stiele ta thet Pedahobasibyilt alias -abeataneg: (11k Paya Unite sud We sting co Heat ae bathe tuntes amd mpi tears weeder Land that ear Cowtprint enn be tea Lite eave gm von in tian nate sertenddent fer rte serndee Sebend eed bed pan te ante far the meres wae cn whuel Ee suuhnpes (pases, LEN eee Hes amprsoriad on the poset ts ent Heit thea etatdress poo tone [Sint Setwont samt nets dino ihe eden ef the ced bree es bate fen the hiittats af Ae ‘ SUAt thin mpetire the cnbenee ot Teak Dusan te gstien bib Pee in jt te Bieoesienasace risoagttaes Meter bestest ideation tee gtro, Tehed Bie ete gee Boe ares os Motte hee amet Ash ihe ABU Kuchoat Whe trio here Gat Ete yt at ders Rie Rent Bete dlen bothe Cy dw asa Alktenee GMA Hawes ate penshtent : Sons," rom Ie Leates tetesrie be ehitien iad duclunen Reeation, We Are Coming” Misi eis Hines an Revitation, “ta a Stranee Land: Miss cyra Kins Setestinn, MONT. Al Rand. Recitation, “fn Africana at Tome." Mics Rowa Jimenez, Address, des WOR Rateittn anes ord vies -pres lent Song and exertises, “Hurray for the Flag.” by ehfideen anil teyetiers Recitation, “Don't Knork Miz Peart Barthies, Selection, 1". N. 1. A. Bond Coliectian, Recitation, “Pree Farwart > xf: Marla Rarihiey Recitation. “Tha WON TOA he Mise Indiana Rashford\, Recitation, “Our Hopes.” hy Aft Vangeling Many : Recitation, “Birthday af Independ anen, “Master Robart Rashtord, Adarens. by seeond Indy teacher, Mee Rroamer, Glog Song, “Tha Sama Giri." hy shildren and teachern, Recitation, “Fauli-Findore,” sites Hima Fora, . Duet. apectal rolection,. Messrs, W. owed Me “Recijation, “Awake and: Sing,t Mig ‘Adéreas, by Sunday eohoo! cuperia- tondeat, Tayler. Gengilon, U.N. } 4. Band” Mong .and. exegcion,. “Sail Home,” by children.and teachers, : Recitation, “Lord, Lead Us on, Part 1." by. Misa’ Rosa Jimenes, . Recitation, “One God, One Amn,’ One Destiny,” by Miss Cyra King. Recitation, “Lora Lead'Us:On, Part IT.” by Miss Indiana Rashford. Recitation, “A Tribute to Africa,” by Mins Pearl Barthiéy. : /- Selection, U.N. 1. A. Band. . "Presentation of the, royal family of Bthlopia, sa .. - Addvens, dy. President L, A, Davis. “Ethfoptan National Anthem.” «= 8. B. MARTIN, Executive Secrataiy. z Despite the extremely hot weather, thé "Saiem Baptint Church, Tyelfth street, below Bainbridge, wan fillea on Sunday last, June 3, for the coming of the Rt. Hon, William Mt. Sherrill, see: fond Assistant Prentdent-Ceneral nnd leader for the Universal Negro Im- provement Asraciation af the Amert- Gun Negracs, Much Interest In being Manifested at this partteular time on the part ef the members and frlende o the. Thitndelna Diviston, heeause. 0 Mareus Garyey's trial, and high hope for n successful outcome In visible, Rally, after rally ty being made for money te meet the finaneint ond, and f In a pleusure te note the willingness )with which responses are made. Even, Jas Hon. Marcus Garvag ts beng: ner- [secuted from within i some aiaRul- ing: themselves with the term, ‘mem- [bers ne fokowers" of the organization, 0 fbr, Francs, tn the ‘Phiten [Divinson, Lecause of his unrelenting at- Uturte, now, that trouble. ta rife, Livery “ny bemge eit vivilly. the lovaity and sincirliy of thls worthy min, whe fa Prestding over the most simeuie ret of People in be handled in the eeetea W. Nol as We iis gat ta note, hnwever, that tiie trae, the loyal, the falthtul mem= herw of thin divissa, hove whe know whe was, Ad What Was, tefwre De “Vianein Lecame president, are satisfied iat he canned bw duigtinated, Forest, feeane he Fe hima, 1. Friteda tool the stad wt an tetheosive aetense” ain Sinwtow hist, shut jit hin persecnitorn ta thigh! Aevpren, memieas of thin Uy TA, waketupt There ts mich te he ipanel an ty jee t0 the Wwarid TRAE the yong om est 38 Afilentd Resteinptton. 18 The tne ootation ta thi weslag “Taee iquention't "That Negews: are a ond ais any other race, that the Finhts of axeaier conic: must he recognized, hat Afcien fa youra by alll ie rialita af God ond man, Your will have ta werk, fist aned pee eres C214), tn Ream shat aie Anbeat, Aeris ete em Jig tat an eee bp NMR gree Farcatasd oe tance ure oe wear GUM ERALA HAS _ > AWARKENED 30 BAYS FREE TRIAL $10 Worth of Records FREE fp Rta ROR cnramte) fos. sotrexastws tae 82 fone (Oat Sai sottromentats garter ak Pag | ise orcicneres P| gpeam | Seswsrectctaee’ fee? ‘Send No Money Hi see aris we BR egincal de a en a ON TE Mode WHITE MAGIC Is All Powerful iin Pestetam: Ait "matter nt Vionlite Tene suecens, Tutan Fone, raise enaaene Break the SPELL That Binds] Wille today Na dances tn by maul. . . J.C. Cake, 784 E. 13th St., |) Brooklyn, N. Y- fete eee Pee pie eal ca i See: Cen Sea Lapras A ey ee ‘all dalag. ¢reeesd in Whe Oat ON thelr rosettes of (he Red, tha ht the Oreve. aay oe ee ‘Mountaina” nee wan an adtpegh Se . ostream an nileal hae netron ct eal taining: toe day like this : tance ef the formation ef », tweentis Court of Mthiepie: withtn ‘ gear : wintel was tropremed ypee bie fparern: Want follewed @, cbares: by the ehiiécen, en Ulled “Room for Jerus,” and then epme an address by Mra. “Emity. Obandier, who spoke on. race prife ané.the etais and objects of the association... She ‘aleo sang a solo antitied "t Most. Have che, Baviour with Me.” Next was a reet- tation by Miss Elswith Goffe, entitled “A Prayer for EthioplA.” Then followed ‘Anaddress.on “Unity” by Brother H, A. Haynes,and @ recitation by Mites Hyacinth Nelson, entitled “The Red Rose,” and also a solo, "The Beautiful City of God.” An address by Mre. A. Broaster on “The Cause” and « beaat!- ful solo, “Untold in Beauty,” followed, after which there was an address by Brother J. McFariane on "Unity and Liborty” and a chorus entitied “We Gather in the Children.” A duet, “Praise Ye the Lord.” wax given by Mrs, A. Broaster and Miss H. Neleon, and "Bweet Home of Rest” was sung by Mise Es- telia Baticy. The singing of the Bthio- plan Anthem concluded the ceremonies ‘at 7.30 p. m., and the largely attended affalr wan dlaperged with everybody: satisfied, . Tho entertainment’Wwas held tn the newly erected Liberty Hall, whitch is alll unfinished and needs painting. ‘The bullding wan designed and ite erec- ‘tion supervised by our ex-Firat. Vice- President H, A. Chandler. This ener- fetle brother being # merchant, he was enabled to elect and {mport the lum- ber and devoted special attention to the erection of the building, He was auMated by some of our loyal members. especially our president, L. A. Davis, and & 1, Mortin; our secretary, who attended to the financial part. The halt tw atiout forty fest lone by twenty xoven fect whe, and It Ie Roped to have {t noon completed. _ MRS. EMILY CHANDLER. MIS. AMY BROASTER, 1. A. DAVIS, * g. BL MARTIN. , Elegant Jeweled Watch SSF 5... Rretameee mens i) cota chaae mn, WE oS ere LEG SORES EES Raney ol hs Seat PAE Tee elisa i Me huramal em angthtee s Sines “patie sot athens CE iene He Me Oy ATTA pea BM Bart Keven Opportunity Knocking at Your Door AONE oe athe follomtag working 2A ital iad mane tea eee rs Meant ute: “eaeloms ay Ae afneeay Rinsinnan, 12) ete ace ie Lark iene Cn RAL si tee tees ay ar as tlie seapeea aR nea ana, copia sai chute te does |. Agents Wanted , WOMEN, MEN “To répresent the sca iat tae Wea EAR IE oes Pa ee : 161 West’ 140th Street Room 87 From 6 to 8 P.M. hin. COWAN TT waar SP AGUNY tn eeree Nesta focally: enced aA nia Re Barat ete ConiaIEtCEAL TRAINING HE ss ROGER TTING tee peas wefont im: soa alare, Unum yaanlen, Sinners RELLASEAEE WHY ave Minhe: unruly bale shen 33 ae Tag igte easter’ Sa mites Lge lege fe Iya tay ang enatly mamas Tree pales, natpuh ene TUE EL Ey PER CON he ee Saybury, Weed (ME | estes ESdiatases tase oo anette Poe Oe [ing eae aut tran Thaptace” Repertonee, ot notes nyc teanenme anton. tarasaneds Weta jeer Bape Sr lel Me. WANTHD-coiwed man to qualify tr | “apne ear and. trkin potters’ eapetencs upnec tae eee tedReyneeatiae femiahads Wee E Bice tris ne 8h Tonle, Me WANTED Colored Son. prepare aa Tra] | NMietega and Slenntg Car Bottore: ste e22 | uetionta® nrctranty. oxcge atanddard songs | sCuryuhere, Application Maske ani iatorine: [jon trean"Tatercteatiweny, Hepes G.Woalen pam é ee | AANINIQUS NEN, WOMEN—I® wp waaret re 1M, ravernnent paemanent fobe. €22, 10 Gad mantic Paid wummer eneatlon. sane! Karas "Ficatant sworke Comnmnn. etwentinn jumetean s Weperienee’ wnnctemaey ewes Hen raid foe tren Viet Borigen setabarste: Efaniain inntitute, Dep Wises Roewesten, Shoe ron * pt ea ee 3 7 wit = DECENT TENANT déstred for quick, eam: Toriatin faune Call evenings, Ut W. era siveot, top Aone, fronts Beats 19 ROGRCOMR AVENUE war 104 fr ooror. tare. iieut, fer “couple ‘er te gentleman: GA alt’ week: the three men placed the money there and only should remove it. But you have anything to do with the guarantee of that ship—Nothing quarter. Do you know or do you not know that Thompson could not have taken years to get a ship without Mr. Garcia's assistance—I do not know, because Mr. Garcia was one of the coun- try at the time. If Mr. Garcia were to the country I know he could not. By Mr. Johnson: I was president of the Philadelphia Division when Garcia went there. He (Garcia) was elected a Black Star Line director about July 12. Was Mr. Garcia at the time he got the good by meeting in Philadelphia he offered the Black Star Line. In— No except selling stocks. Coffman was still questioning the wit- ness when the court adjourned for tuncheon. THURSDAY AFTERNOON Rev. Fred A. Toote When the Court resumed at 2 p.m. Mr. Johnson continued his questioning of Toote. Can you recall which was the first ship the directors decided to purchase and call the Phyllis Wheatley?—I do not remember. Was it the Hong Kong?—I do not remember. What was to be the first payment when you purchased a ship to be called the Phyllis Wheatley?—$25,000. Do you remember any corporate action to send somebody to Washington about purchase of ship?—Yes, Mr. Garcia, because, Mr. Silverston was supposed to be seeing about getting the ship Garcia on his return said he had investigated and found that Silverton had no standing, and all the money alleged to have been lodged in Washington was not lodged until the day after he arrived in that city. Do you know how long Garcia was gone to Africa?—About four months. Did all the directors of the Black Star Line act as one man in conducting the affairs when you were a director? No. Were all the purposes of the Black Star Line for financial gain? Objection sustained, Mr. Mattuck declaring that counsel was cross examining his own witness. Mr. Johnson bowed to the Court's ruling. By Mr. Inill: I do not know of my own knowledge who gave Smith power of attorney for the president of the Black Star Line. Observationed by Mr. Mattuck witness said that, although his name appeared in the minutes (produced) as being present at the annual meeting of the stockholders in July, 1920, he was in reality absent. Counsel handed the witness a minute book covering a certain period to locate Smith's name as a director, but he failed to find it. Witness, however, persisted that despite the omission of Smith's name from the minutes, he (Smith) was elected a director during the period in dispute. Mr. Garvey impressed on the Court by way of explanation that the convention he had asked the witness of earlier in the day was that of 1922 and not 1921. Mr. Mattuck (to witness): Nothing was done before Mr. Garvey went to the West Indies to purchase a ship named the Phyllis Wheatley. That is correct, yes or not. To my knowledge that is correct. Responding, witness said that advertisements were inserted in the Nogro World with reference to the sailing of the boats, so as to stimulate interest, while negotiations for the purchase of the ships were going on. Mr. Mattuck proceeded to refresh witness' memory from the minutes he alleged inability to get performance bond. Mr. Johnson objected to the line of cross-examination pursued by the District Attorney. His Honor thought otherwise, which spurred Mr. Garvey to ask: "Is the IF RUPTURED TRY THIS FREE Apply it to Any Rapture, Old or Recent Large or Small, and You Are on the Road That Has Convinced Thousands Sent Free to Prove This Anyone ruptured, man, woman or child, should write at once to W. S. Rice, 407 B Main St. Adams, N. Y. for a free trial of his wonderful stimulating application. Just put it on the rupture and the muscles begin to tighten. The patient closes naturally and the need often support or truss or appliance is then done away with. Don't neglect to send for this free trial. Even if your rupture doesn't bother you, what is the use of wearing supports all your life? Buffer this nuisance? Run the risk of injury? Damage a small and innocent little rupture, the kind that has thrown thousands on the operating table? A aheat of men and women are daily running such risk, because their ruptures do not hurt nor prevent them from getting around. Write at once for this free trial, as it is. certainly a wonderful thing and has mixed in the cure of ruptures that big as a lame two fists. Try and write at once, using the coupon below. District Attorney defending Thompson, your Honor? Judge Mack with a smile said the defense of Thompson would be taken cash of, while Mr. Hill, Thompson's counsel, let loose his objections to Mr. Garvey's remark. Further grilled by Mr. Mattuck, witness said that Silverston was used in negotiations in his opinion because he was a white man and the Shipping Board would very likely not treat with them (Black Star directors) because they were, colloqued. And you really believe that was the cause of not getting the ship, rather than inability of your company to put up performance bond? -Yes, I believed no, at that time. Do you know whether any of the Liberian Construction Loan money was used for the Black Star? -No. Mr. Garvey called the attention of the Court to the alleged unfair tactics of Mr. Mattuck who was bent on confusing the witness, and asking him things that he never said. Witness was shown a paper by Government counsel which urged Mr. Garvey to request the court to order Mr. Mattuck to keep off the U. N. L. A. Mr. Johnson was of a like opinion. He thought that if the bars were lowered on one side, they should be lowered on the other. His Honor: Oh! no; the bars will be lowered on neither side. Mr. Johnson: There is not a single thing in the indictment relating to what you are trying to get in. "I am trying to show," replied Mr. Mattuck, with much apparent confidence, "that the Black Star Line victimized other people who were contributing to the other organizations." "Exactly." Mr. Johnson rejoined. "And we are charged with just the opposite." The court agreed with Mr. Johnson and overruled Mr. Mattuck. Mr. Garvey had occasion to be handling a minute book (Government exhibit), and Mr. Mattuck and himself lapsed into one of the little squabbles that have become features of the case. "I don't want your paper," retorted Mr. Garvey to a solo voice remark of Federal counsel. "I am not like you." Then, a couple of minutes after Mr. Garvey appealed to Judge Mack as he (Garvey's) paper wrote continually showing up among Government papers. The Court ventured that the fact that some were offered in evidence might be responsible. "And he had my minute book all morning," followed up Mr. Mattuck, releasing some mirth. A government exhibit shown to witness by Mr. Garvey was characterized as not being a "power of attorney" by Mr. Garvey. Mr. Garvey: Was the question of a 10 per cent, performance bond discussed at any director's meeting?—Yes, but the directors did not believe that that was holding back delivery of the ship. Did you see any officer of the Black Star Line approach Mr. Garvey while he was presiding over the convention of 1914?—Yes, Mr. Thompson. And did any papers pass between them? Mr. Hill: I object, the question leading. Judge: He may answer. Witness: Yes. Mr. Johnson read from an issue of the Negro World which made it clear that the ship was to be renamed Phillis Wheatley after sufficient money had been raised by Negroes to pay for it. Under cross-examination by Mr. Matthews witness sold that the Black Star Line only had $128 in the bank at the time a particular advertisement appeared in the Negro World, but Mr. Johnson in submittal also made witness admit that the Black Star Line at the same time had $25,000 in Washington. Alexander King, superintendent of the College Station, 140th street and Eighth avenue, was sternly spoken to by Mr. Garvey for not producing all correspondence that passed between his office and the Black Star Line, Mr. King explained that he only received the subpoena at 12 o'clock yesterday and hadn't time to look up any other than those referring to Any Jacques. His Honor directed witness to return on Friday with all the correspondence. Florence Bunco recalled, swear that she received registered mail for 66 West 15th street. Euston Matthews of 91 Cumberland street, Jamaica, said he started to receive registered letters for the above addresses in trinidad, 1871, on written instructions. John Cargill, a trustship messenger, deposed he was a stockholder in the Black Star Line from 1820 and have attended its meetings. He was elected a delegate to last convention of the U. N. L. A. representing the stockholders of the Black Star Line. There were nine other such delegates. Did that convention go on record for purpose of returning within a certain period money lost by the stockholders of the Black Star Line?—It did, and I reported accordingly. Did the stockholders— Mr. Mattuck: Objection. The Court: Sustained. Mr. Garvey: I did not even ask the question and objection is sustained. I differ and take exception to the court's ruling. Mr. Mattuck: Was that money returned to the stockholders?—Not as for as I know. Mc. L. Kirby. Lawrence Kirby, president of the Chicago division of the N. N. J. A. said he about one-third of the 9,000 members of his division were stockholders in the Black Star Line. He did not know Schenck personally although he (witness) was at one time also connected with the Washington division. Was anybody opposed to Marcus Garvey as president of the Black Star Bina, among the Washington division members. What was the feeling or relationship regarding Garvey. These two questions were disallowed. Mr. Garvey: But somebody was de-frauding. Your Honor, it is charged. Judge Mack: I guess we will find that somebody, I assume. Mr. Mattuck: Who paid your expenses from Washington—Mr. Garvey?—No, the people of my division of the U. N. I. A. Mr. Garvey: And some are stockholders of the Black Star Line?—That is correct. kinder to the treasury. They have Mr. Murtuck: Was the money collected for that purpose in excess of $10,000? I do not know. Mr. G. E. Marke G. E. Marke, a native of Sierra Leone, Africa, and Supreme Deputy of the U. N. I. A., said he was connected with the U. N. I. A. On Mr. Mattuck's objection the witness was precluded, from stating whether the people of Africa wanted to trade with the folks this way, or whether there was any need of a Black Star Line. Witness wore that he was chairman of a delegation that proceeded to Geneva and interviewed the League of Nations, gaining territorial concessions for the Nexro peoples of the world. In the course of Mr. Garvey's speeches he had never heard him refer to any specific time when the Phyllis Wheatley would be purchased. Witness denied knowing any Edward Gray in Sierra Leone, although he had lived there for twenty years. "Have you ever seen workmen arrive in Africa on behalf of the U. N. I. A. and Black Star Line?" "Utterly immaterial!" Mr. Mattruck objected. "The U. N. I. A is immaterial now, eh?" Mr. Garvey commented. Judge Mack agreed with council. Under cross-examination by Mr. Mattruck, Mr. Marke admitted he was Supreme Deputy of Africa and Mr. Garvey Provident President. Mr. Marke further responded that his salary from the U. N. I. A was $6,000 a year. In re-examination by Mr. Garvey, Mr. Marke asserted that he had a remunerative business in Africa, and that Mr. Garvey's African presidency was similar to Eamon de Valera's presidency of Ireland. Mr. Wm. Sherill testified along similar lines and court adjourned until today. Mr. Garvey intimating that he had about fifteen more witnesses; Mr. Johnson, for Garcia, none except Garcia; Mr. Matthews, for Tobias, about five and Mr. Iull, for Thompson, a couple. Judge Mack said he believed he would start holding night sessions next week, and so as to speed up the trial he would sit on Saturday of this week from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. FRIDAY'S PROCEEDINGS This morning's session was a bit breazy, Mr. Garvey withdrawing concerns he had given the government with reference to the number and kind of hit, witnesses, his sarcastic reference to Mr. Mattack who announced he warred to expedite matters, and his inability to get an evidence which the United States Deputy Attorney wasighting equally to keep out. For instance, it was with difficulty the name of Lord Reading, one time British Ambassador to Uncle Sam, was allowed to get on the ground, and Banks with the greatest exertion on Garvey's part. Then there was the question of Judge Mack and Mr. Garvey. Get on! The Judge ordered. There was evidence of deep feeling in Garvey's refout when he said: "I object to Your Honor pushing me like that to conduct my defenses without thought or judgment." All right, "Mailed Judge Mack," "you will have your objection noted." Another feature was Mr. Matthias frequently referring to witness for defense sitting throughout the trial. Harry Brange, of the New York Tax Department, was yesterday's first witness. He told of his connection with the legal department of the Black Star Lane, but the Court prevented any timey in connection with a suit brought by the Pan-Union Company from this witch. The Court ruling that the suit and judgment would seek for themselves. Mr. Balfour Williams He was succeeded by Balfour Williams, an accountant of Boston, who deposed that he worked in the steward's department and also the stock sales department in 1829. The latter department was under the charge of Smith-Green. "The account of the sale of stocks" were kept in Smith-Green's department. He (witness) was a steward on the Shadyside in 1829, which made trips up the Hudson River in the summer. There was difficulty in getting a landing for the passengers. What do you mean by a landing? The Court ruled against the question. "I only wanted the porch to be clear in their minds as to what a landing is." Mr. Garvey explained. "Did the boat ever make any trip in which she could not effect a landing?" he asked witness, and Williams said "Yes." The witness further examined said he worked on the Yarmouth as purser and carried several passengers. According to schedule the Kawamba was to meet the Yarmouth in Port Au Prince, but she did not. The passengers of the voyagers on his ship were paying ones, and not persons carried free as propagandists. He had never seen Garvey or Tobias directing the affairs of Smith-Green's department. Williams narrated his stock sales in Delaware, Pennsylvania and Ohio and emphasized that the police never molested him while selling stock in UNLUCKY? Three years this Martial Warrior, Reporter of Anchorage Blind charm alarms, and symbol of the American Republic, Harry, minded and careful gold shell. A year questioned. Mr. Secret Formula for luck! EARLY and around Super. ANL1. BOGE. Sep. 26, 1927. P.O. Box 227. Inquiries to P.O. Box 227. MARCUS GARVEY'S DEFENSE FUND $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Mr. Mattuck willingly conceded that witness might not have seen certain government exhibits (circulars) or received them through the mail. This was when Mr. Garvey was about to examine the witness on that point. "And I am going further," Mr. Johnson asserted. "You will also concede that those circulars were received by the agents in their respected divisions and delivered by them to the people. MARCUS GARVEY" Everyone Will Subscribe to Plotters Against Negro R Enemies Are at W Subscript The case against the Honorable Marcus Garvey, Eile Garcia and George Tobias of the Black Star Line for alleged misuse of the United States mails will be called some time this month in New York. For quite a while enemies of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association have been working for the purpose of turning public sentiment against Mr. Garvey. Different Negro associations have been canvassing the people, asking them to testify against Mr. Garvey. They have organized opposition meetings in different centers under the caption, "Garvey Must Go!" All this is being done to defeat the hopes of our race through the only real Negro movement started in the interest of the race. The fight for African freedom is eternal and you must support it now by supporting the greatest leader of the race. Send in your subscription to this fund immediately. All subscriptions will be acknowledged in the columns of this paper. The case will be reported day by day in the Daily Negro Times and weekly in this paper for universal circulation. Send all subscriptions addressed to Secretary-Genera. Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York city, THE FUND Brought forward T. K. Davis, Chicago, Ill. Cyril Wisdom, Chicago, Ill. Florence Div. Erlanger, Ky. Florence Div. Phaquemine, Ky. Henry Breaux, Phaquemine, La. Samuel Anderson, Phaquemine, La. Willey Williams, Phaquemine, La. Gerber Jones, Phaquemine, La. Moeel Phaquemine, Phaquemine, La. Catherine Moore, Phaquemine, La. Hemtranck Div., Hainttranck, Mieh. Maine City Div., Atlantic City, N. J. Homestead Div., Homestead, Pa. Chicago Div., Chicago, Ill. Charleston Div., Charleston, Hair SPECIAL PRICES TO DRUGGISTS AND AGENTS RHEUMA Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, or of impure blood, when you can be relieved SCHAPIRA'S Money refunded for first trial bottle, lose nothing and gain your health Price, $1.00 Per Bottle Mail Orders Attend WILLIAM SCHAPIRA MANU 182 First Avenue, Corner 110 Cross-announced by Mr. Mattuck Saltur "hailed he, he looked to remember whether he received 800 in three to Beoston for ten men in April, 1928. Mr. Mattuck produced a check, and commenced to read them at when Mr. Garvey in stentorian tones told him he ought to know better. Mr. Johnson spoke in a like strain. This checked Mr. Mattuck and he stepped over and handed the check to Mr. Garvey for scrutiny. Y'S DEFENSE FUND to This Fund to Offset the Rights and Liberty—The Work—Send in Your option Now James Barstock, New Or- leons, La. 2.00 Wellaton Div., Wellston, Okla. 5.00 Chas. Williams, Philadelphia, Pa. 2.00 Sarah Williams, Philadelphia, Somerton Div., Somerton, Ariz. Tom Kittrel, Louisville, Ky. Amie King, Louisville, Ky. & Quartura King, Louisville, Ky. Tom Johnson, Louisville, Ky. William Griffin, Louisville, Ky. Charles Kelley, Louisville, Ky. George Harrington, Louisville, In a scientific vegetable compound at several other active herbs, therefore making the most powerful harmless Hair Grower known, actually mature cases. Unexcelled for Dandruff, Ichching. Sore Scabs and Falling Hair. like grow mustache and eyebrows if not be put where hair is not wanted. Mrs. Luftetta writes: "After having hair grower for years with no results, I tried Hair Root Hair Grower and continue faithfully with hair grower for 29 inches (it was 4 inches when I started). I believe, every woman can grow her hair Root." Hair Root Grower is $64 a box or bag and everywhere. Make big profits. Send stamp for particulars. If you need them, send us a copy to receive supply. When sold return us our money. Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Notion this paper) ATISM S. Sclatica, Neuralgic Pain and diseases loved by using S ANTIDOL tittle. If not satisfactory. Try it—you tittle; 6 Bottles, $5.00 added to Promptly MANUFACTURING CHEMIST 11th Street, New York City Albuquerque Jackman, Camden, N. J. Sussex Benth, Camden, N. J. Annel McDonald, Philadelphia. N. J. Estella Franklin, Camden, N. J. Bella Franklin, Camden, N. J. Rev J. D. Douse, Camden, N. J. Edward Bailey, Camden, N. J. New member, Camden, N. J. Mr. Ganges, Camden, N. J. Mr. Cromatic, Camden, N. J. Mr. Klnibrough, Camden, N. J. Mr. McMiller, Camden, N. J. Mrs. Leggle, Camden, N. J. Allen Bell, Camden, N. J. Rev Young, Camden, N. J. Monro Taylor, Camden, N. J. Mrs. McIntosh, Camden, N. J. R. Clstrunk, Camden, N. J. Mary Bell, Camden, N. J. Mrs. E. J. Williams, Camden TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN There has been no order given from the office of the Minister of Legions for a change in uniform by any division or auxiliary thereof. It is not the prerogative of colonels of regiments of the U. N. L. A. to dictate a change in uniforms, whether they be for summer or winter. Presidents of divisions will govern themselves accordingly. CAPTAIN E. J. GAINES, Minister of Legions. MADAM IDA B. JEFFERS TENTH EPISCOPAL DIST NORTH MADAM IDA B. JEFFERSON, EVANGELIST OF THE TENTH EPISCOPAL DISTRICT A. M. E. CHURCH, NORTH TEXAS A Healer of Great Power Every man and woman ought to seek this wonderful lady. She can tell you many things that will put you to wondering. She can bring tangled brains to the light of hope sensibility and bring rest to your troubled mind. Her medicines can reach any disease you were not worn with. In fact, she can locate any disease in the human body without you telling her anything about your illness, and can tell your complaint by your writing to her wren others fell. Write her and she will give you full details of your disease. She has discovered a great medicine that really cures stomach disease, dyspepsy, and indigestion. Madam possesses a wren's crush, birth and is one of the greatest licensed preachers of the age. She has a supernatural gift. God has given her power, heal and lead her people. She has covered a wonderful hair vise that prevents dandruff, stops their falling and gives new life and growth. Her pressing oil is woven blackheads, sunburn and a beautiful complexion. Her pale salves reach the worst cases. Her liminiment 'good for stiff joints. rheumatism, toothache and all pains. Agents wanted. Orders promptly given at the end of the course. Also recipes of ingredients. Price of course is $25.00. For all information concerning business matters, except sickness, send an email to the ten cents in stamps for reply to all requests for consultation or information. Filematism, toothache and all pain filled. Lenses end through man given at the end of the course. Also p is $2.00. For all information concern send $2.00. Letters answered promptly to all requests for consultation or info Address: MADAM I BOX 648 COMPLAINT The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation, has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters, and from individual officers and employees at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved of the many complaints and hereby begs to announce that a Complaint Department is now establishing and attached to his office. All persons having complaints to make against any department, officer or employee of the Organization will please write to COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT P. 6.-15. you love the Organization and desire to see it, improve the service to the race, then you will not fail to report any irregularity to the part of officials, officers and employee of the Organization, caring for whom the person be if he or she has done anything improper or unaccountable, report it. If you have any complaints send them in new mail don't wait until it is too late. By F. J. HECTOR CONNOR It was expected that Commissioner Bryant would leave for Boca Del Toro and the Lagoons today (May 31) to reestablish the various divisions and chapters of the U. N. L. A which were closed down by orders of the local government. On account of diplomatic matters which he has taken up with President Porras and his cabinet; the government finds it necessary to make keen investigation into the operation of the association chiefly in Boca Del Toro and the Lagoons. This will cause him to remain at least a fortnight longer to have matters properly settled, so as to give these branches and divisions a free basis for operating. Orders were issued by the alcide during August last that all branches operating in that province and the Lagoons should be closed down, which had been carried into effect. The U. N. I. A. and A. C. L., being duly registered under the laws of Panama as a civil and social organization, is entitled to operate freely throughout the republic irrespective of locality. Such has not been the case in Bocas Del Toro and the Lagoons, as complaints of a serious nature were brought to the Panama government with a view to crushing the association out of existence. These complaints were not only false and groundless but base and defamatory. A powerful protest has been presented by the Commissioner, demanding such privileges and legal rights as granted under the incorporated law of the republic. If the Parent Body formerly had had the choice of such men of keen business ability, tact, determination and honesty of purpose as Commissioner Bryant, the divisions of Panama and Central America would be gems in the crown of the U. N. I. A. today from an industrial, commercial, economic, social, intellectual and political viewpoint. A complete report of the Commissioner's activities in the Republic of Panama will be sent for publication as an early date. SON, EVANGELIST OF THE DISTRICT A. M. E. CHURCH, H TEXAS 5 Agents wanted. Orders promptly on how to treat the hair. Diplomas recipes of ingredients. Price of course business matters, except sickness. Send ten cents in stamps for reply formation. IDA B. JEFFERSON LONGVIEW, TEX. DEPARTMENT Improvement Assn. ICE!! NOTICE!!! Universal Negro Improvement Associa-