The Negro World

GENTLEMEN, CAN YOU LEET THE TIGER LOOSE! MATTUCK FFLLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: Our race has passed, and still is passing, through a crucial period of test. We have been taxed to the fullest to prove of what mettle we are made. The fight has been between the ingenious hordes who desire to destroy the new ambition of our race by themselves and through some of our own and those of us whose vision is clear in the fight as warriors for a place in the economic and political sun of the world. The issue, to the multitude, is not very clear, and that is why a large number of Negroes laugh at the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, because they are blind and foolish and cannot see the service this great organization is rendering not only to this generation but to posterity of our race. The enemy has tried to make little of the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and to cause ridicule around the name of Marcus Garvey, but they are not simple in their design and in their thrust against the effort that is being made for racial manhood. They know well that if they can succeed in prejudicing the Negro's mind against all efforts win out in the fight to keep the Negro in his place, that of being a serf, a peon and a dog; but with the vision of the few of us who have rallied to the standard of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and have clasped in our hands the Red, the Black and the Green we see no other course but that of fighting without relenting, determined as we go to emancipate a race and to free the land of our fathers. The Capitalist and Exploiter Behind the whole scene is the effort of the capitalist and exploiter whose hand is now throttling Africa, who sees by the effort of this organization the possibility of his being dislodged in his design to exploit the land of our fathers, and to ruin forever the rising hopes of four hundred millions of our race. "Can You Let the Tiger Loose?" In the trial of the case of the United States against Marcus Garvey we recount the closing remarks of the Jewish District Attorney. He was not representing the spirit of our great American government; he was but representing the spirit of mob violence, the mob of capital, the mob of enmity, the mob of malice toward Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. What was his final appeal to the jury? "Gentlemen," he said, "can we let these men go back to the people?" meaning thereby that the twelve men of the jury should give a verdict that would prevent Marcus Garvey and those who lead the Universal Negro Improvement Association going back to perfect that organization that stands out unmistakably in the interest of our race, because the organization is a thorn in the side of other Negro movements that have been playing with the race issue. He was afraid that the Universal Negro Improvement Association would ultimately destroy the ambitious National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. What did he further say? "Gentlemen, can you let the tiger loose?" The American Government does not regard any individual as a tiger. The DESPERATE PLEA OF JEWISH DISTRICT ATTORNEY TO CONVICT MARCUS GARVEY THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY, WHO TRIED TO CAST RIDICULE AT NEGRO MEN AND WOMEN BEING CALLED LA-DIES AND GENTLEMEN ALL AFRICA STANDING TOGETHER FOR A BIGGER DAY MOREFIELD STOREY, PRESIDENT OF N. A. A. C. P., AT DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE United States Government is not afraid of any organization therefore we can plainly see that Mattuck, the Assistant District Attorney, was not making a plea for the great United States Government, but was making a plea for the N.A.A.C.P. to save that association from the force and power of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He was afraid that Marcus Garvey would go back to the people and tear the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People from its simulation and destroy it forever. But whether he wishes it or not, time will tell, because truth cannot be crushed permanently--it shall rise and tell its own tale. President of N. A. A. C. P. at District Attorney's Office Why did the President of the N. A. A. C. P. visit the District Attorney's office of New York the very day Marcus Garvey's case was called? Why was he behind the doors? Was it for the purpose of using his influence to get Garvey? But, fellow men of the race, we are not cowards; we cannot be intimidated; we have made up our minds to fight the issue out, and we are going to fight for Africa's redemption, even though the present generation passes away. The cowards who have fought the Universal Negro Improvement Association have done so under cover. They have tried to use other influences and forces because theirs failed, and all will fail in their fight against this organization, because we have laid our foundation on the stone of righteousness. We take courage in the fight for victory in imitating the grand and noble men who have played their part in the struggle for races to climb to the top. The Irish have struggled and are reaching the top; the Egyptians have struggled and have reached the top; many of the other oppressed races have struggled from a lower rung of the ladder than Negroes have; therefore we need not lose hope, confidence or faith. Our day will come when Ethiopia shall stretch out her arms to embrace the world of sin. Rally to the Colors Let us now rally to the colors; let us work harder than we have ever done; let us see to it that the program of this organization is put over. is to be held on African soil. As was stated in our issue of last week, all the local Divisions, Branches and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will hold local conventions for 1923, and the program should be that of preparing for the greater convention in Africa in 1924. A Greater Black Star Line The Black Star Line in name might have failed, but the Black Star Line in spirit has not failed, and cannot fail. We are going to so work that we shall have a greater Black Star Line, a Black Star Line of greater ships, that shall span the seven seas. We Will Do The Universal Negro Improvement Association is capable of doing what it says it will. Four hundred million Negroes are capable of lifting themselves, even after one failure, to many other successes. So let us bend our hearts and minds toward the resurrection of one of our biggest efforts, and that is to put our ships on the seas, to link up our people throughout the world, to convey to them their commerce and their trade, to make them a greater people industrially and commercially, to lay through such a source the foundation of empire. Africa's Sons and Daughters We live in a time when Africa's sons and daughters are abused, ill-treated and spurned, but they shall not always be in such a condition or state with the evolution of things, and with the changes that come to men, races and nations we feel sure that Africa's star will rise. That star is rising now, rising out of the chaos of the past, rising out of slavery, out of serfdom and peonage into the light of truth and manhood, into the light of empire. Be Bold. Be Courageous Lose not courage, therefore, but hang your hopes to that star and travel with it toward destiny. You can help this great organization at this time financially and morally. Do not bestint yourself in supporting this great and worthy cause. If you can give $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, whatsoever you can, send it to the Secretary-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, and help us carry on the work and put over the program that we have before us. With very best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION NEW YORK, June 20, 1923. P. S. Once more I beseech all Divisions, Chapters, Branches and members to do all in their power to send in their monthly financial reports, so that the Parent Body can be in a financial position to meet its tremendous liabilities in upholding the principles and objects of the association. Members, see to it that your officers make their regular reports. This is your duty, and this will convince us of your loyalty to the cause. Meet se cate Nm se ee ah oe Os Ss ares Se i ar ee SE iam tein aetna a a eg pee ort oy Resi cpern tog ye Loy z hat i 2 gill pelle sere TP mem ee seme ey Se SIE es Bare ms nS es ip aaron Pee LOND, i ae Y, JUNE 23, OD a Na le oe oo ~ rr ey ga aren i ya PEPYS eign naeiaa ee NNT ne OT PCIe RE a et I Ss ae an eS A an in i : 2 sae a ee ae i ape iba a “ton. ie ‘i feet 5 ae ee cereale ie yi ae — ee NN a re <a 2 4 ; : oe x : 3 a. ee ee ee: ek FI aa ar oor aie. Panes. | ite a/~ 2 9 BB metiias AVE, UFt ¥ A Ay. uEE & 7 our Sy are a ee r of = | ‘i. i i 2 ee wa: ae: PaO rae fy PURIC AL. PURE dd: MOVED aN JURT AND JU RS ig PHAT WILL, PROVE: HISTORIC IN: THE trp te wort indies ne gure cso Hence permit" crea stamination’ co PAINTS A WORR PICTURE OF THE U.N. E.A: FROM ee = ree . o 2 A Jucruee 6 n : a 0 Empeor RE AN. BE. if RSPOIALS. OF THE NEGRO RACE-HAS AFTER sever ineunan tore it sn oer A Straight, Striking sation ot ad crete ITS INCEPTION SHO G THE SUCCESS It. EVUE WEEKS’ HEARING COME: TO AN END eres counsel producs4 a book con- | ‘Statement Showing Bitwer tall 1pe Universal Negro Ione]. HAD TILL BIRTH OF | BLACK STAR LINE .- Be es ratmng miabardvooe sanatore uc |l| The Mil of the Man i] rorenen: ‘iRocatige eat aod ae-[:* oN pelea cea oq e “QhavsCeaubetod Ang Offepme, if | Have Violated Any iscions iosee Sct vasehe ells je tqua Wat azo"wot | Seine st wee tess ns| The Black’ Star Line Was Organized for the Industrial, ee ave Violated... okcould be ar we iT “it it true that Tam "Holl tier Necro Improvement Association gan for Or forks can, Lat Mo Have the Fillet stent | "shia"tacenetc "the mick sur large sad Me erey [av Mn"! SN) Commercial and Beonomic Development of the Race af the Law—I Aik No Merey, I Ask No Synipathy,|tsvosn, Gmmuisity ocr lat *H” Honor asd ‘hell ut, 2ntnctr Qhathan'star| » and Thowe Who Placed Service Above Salary Did Al TE Ask bat for Justice Based Upon the Testimony Pre- |ine United states af the [me of ttn District Attorney ean oe in on the direct examination there wit! ‘That It Was Humanly Possible to Bu‘for the Success .. eS Court -. the ‘Trig] of This jii'sjerncar and ver Mtn ot it offense: when they Seid [ssc foe atl wrovet erwss-ex-| Of the Undettaking—They “Contributed Their’ Share ‘Case—Justice Is. Greater and Above the Law—Give;ine matter veroro's mesting of the |Hiawyer. It does not mean |l| ax an vbicor of tie. Universal Neste for the Advancement of Their People and They Were. ~ Me Justice, Give Me Fair Play, for if There Is No Jib ina Pe ee ES es that rere inan ‘who is be- Iniprovement Ansociation, have you in| “Now Ready and Willing to Share the Fate of Men “tice thie Law Counts: for Naught ty |ihe Bink Siar Liho-aoee originally Seetice wet. wa Mawyer! |e eet my ‘nen pat com tne Unt: i Crucified on a Cross of Hate : SUSTICE, LIBERTY AND LIFE, IS ALL HE ASKS Yu a Masterly Analysis of the Evidence of the Witnesses “Called by the Government, Garvey Scores and Reduces =>... heir Story to Its Source, Showing Beyond Any Doubt -. ;the Hate and Vindictiveness ‘and | Malice That _. Prompted It * - < & Assistant District Attorney Michac Muttuck made ¢ brief crass-exami- nation, and then the counsel for the defendant began their pleading. Col Henry Lincoln Johnson, ably and soqueuily defeddid Elice Garcia: Counsellor, Willism C. Matthews defended George Tobias, and Coun- sellor- Hib appeared-for-Orlando-M. ‘Thompsdu. Oa Friday pterning, for three hours, Marcus. Garvey held the jury spellbound while he defended himself, tle made such a powerful speech that the Evening World said in its headlines “Garvey wXstounds Court and Jurors --by Forcefyl Logic.” In the afternoon "M. S. Mattuek summéd"up for the government. . WEDNESDAY = Marcus Garvey'g Testimony Wednesday afternéon ‘seesion: Court adjournea-for functieoh and when It resumed Mr. A. Kohn, Gar- tion of Marcus Garvey. —~ At the'time, he said, the Yarmouth wax purctaned, Cockburn was actually einployed by “the Black Star Line. He never received dirvetly or indi rectly any moncy from the Riack Star Lino’ except the salary of $89 9 werk, which, when voted by the company, he refused. Thin was In September, 1919, | und ax they prevafled om him that he | whould Ive In dignity with hin poste Hon nx prevident he aecepted It, Dur- | ing tho early part of 1820 that ralars | wan Increased to $100 % week, which | he continued to drawr.until the latter | part of 1920. Roller trouble to the j hastened hy the drunkenness of Cock burn and hii men and Incompetence. Cockburn, when upraided for his In- sobriety, admitted and wanted to know | what about ft. Between £10,000 and | $15,900 Were pent on repairs to the! Shadvnde. “The veseel wae nat. puts | chased for propaginda purposes, as! tealiied iy. Goverment veitacsees, ou was any boat of the Mavi Star Line} purchased for any such purpose. 4 Mr. Muttuck trled to-ohjest te the! latter partion of the praveeting para: | sraph going fh but in Mr. Kohn he had a..foeman worthy of hin stecl Kohn | took up the challenge and Judge Mack | ruled in his favor instond of Mattuek. ME Garvey related the circum- tancea surrounding the purchaso of the Kanawha, how it took about §200,- 009 in repairs, although it only cost | $60,000, wan kept out for zomo months | with a erew of forty-thron inutend of renty=fve, AX ahe wax supposed to! -arey. When he mat the heat tn the | West Indley hee apeed had heen reduced from 18 or. 21 knots ani! jour to 3. She wan repaired at Kings- on. Jamalea, and obtained a Tlovd'| ertificate of araworthiness. A fer ! NourR after she left tht porte tie tins hinery again went bad, to mp back © port at about one grid a halt knots! a hour. Every nickel callected for + tork ¢about $19,000) and $15,000 from | he G. No LAL were ‘spent on thet canawal in the West Indies, 5 Proceedings Thursday | Questioned by Armin Kohn witness xplialied that the cheek (government ; shibit) which bore bis‘signature, was | > xave the Black, Star Line property | t 1ist atreot nguinst which a ten! ad heen obtained: Amy Ashwood was! no party who had the money in con-| action with the matter. and she re- axed to. nurrender ssme, contending nat the Black Star Line owed her! iy. She wag alto very tla to | im (Garvey) aPund that time. On|! —____________ ____________...., Friday “the thirteenth has gon: qwn-in American financial annal: ase spemorable day, when a finan: cial crash occurred in Wall Strect » Friday the fifteenth will live in Ne . history as the day when Marcu: - Grvey, the indomitable champior of'=Negro liberty and freedom apeanet. “his “own™ case “before —th jéderal~court, reaching the high swater..mark of sublime eloquence “amd holding the jury, the spectator: ie the Court room andthe corridors papalibonnd for three hours. It was the first time any of those present hed seen a‘ Negro defendant plead is. own cause before a. Federal judge. In brilliant analysis and ex- position, in logical’ deduction, in pictiresque description and massive climaxes; the-eration was & master- piece. It marked. the close of Mr. Gayey’s masterly handling of his anes was the climax to a “On Mofiday the cross-examina- tion of one of the defendants, Mr. Oflando M. Thompson, was’ con- cluded. Tuesday Miss Janie Jen- kins, Mrs. Ella May Foley of At- tanta, Sir Robert he Postorf, the Secretary-General; Mr. James Downes, Cecil Gerald Mason, Ed- win Wright, John Garret, James D. Baine, testified in behalf of Mr. Garvey. Then Michael McAvoy and the Rt. Rev. Bishop John J. Collins appeared as character witnesses for Mr. Garvey. ‘Then Elice Garcia and George Tobias, defendants, took the’ stand, The. cross-examiniition of -Mr~Fobifs was continued on Wednesday morning, aftet which Sir John: Bruce, Mr. 1D. T. Tobias, the publicist, and Mr. Poe, the real estate man, appeared as character ‘witnesses for Mr. Garvey. The interest heightened when Mr. Garvey touk the stand on ‘Wednesday afternoon and was ex- amined by Mr. A. Kohn, his coun- sel. The examination was con- tinued Thursday morning. The Ray . ‘Say “Bayer” and Insist! al 0 ese a. ” Unless you sen the name “Bayer” on Sateage Gf an aabianpon are ec ee Ting the ‘genuine Bayer nrsduct, fees scribed by physicians over twenty-two Sears and proved vate by millions for olde iieadnehe Foothachs iumbago Earache Rheumatism __, Revraigia Prine Pon Accept “Bayer Tablets. of Aspirin” cathe Bien eberourn packane contain proper directions. Handy boxes of Uselve tablein cost few center Deuce lata alsc sell hottles of 24 and 140. ‘Aspirin je the trade mark of Bayer wafacture of Monoacetinacidester of Heylicacid. . There are a few available copies of the Negro World, issues il 26, June 2 and 9, featuring the case of ‘The United States| ‘Marcuis-Garvey et al. aa {Agents who find an active demand for these. issues, but} we orders were classified 23 “too late” when tli¢se particular es were being mailed, may now secure them at the Business| Negro, World, 56 West 133th Street, New York. “Seaye clearly what issues are desired. : = TAN With. oraer, Sve tee ee a "will he filed as received—att“quttkly. ~ eit ‘nis trip to the’ Wort, ankiog ibe: gave jCaptain, Richardson through Jacques several thousand dollars for the oper- ‘ating of the Kanawha, |x: Here counsel producéd @ book con- taining Richardson’? ‘signature, but Mr. Mattuck offered: one of bis usual ; objections. Judge Maok ruled that the | oot. could be admitted. - With reference’ to. the Black. Star ‘Btegmahip .Company._of New. Jersey ‘Mr. Garvey -sald, although he was in ‘the United States at the time of its |incorporation, he never Shew of it Juntil afterward, nnd consequently aid ‘the matter heforo:.a meeting -of the lairectors ot the Black Star Line, Inc. Witness suld he owned 260 shares’ in |the ‘Black Star Line—-rome orignal taken out “by him and others, bought ; Have you a bank account?—Yes, at {the Chele& Exchange Bank. | What Is your balance for the rast two yearn ér s07—About fifty dollars. { Any bank account fr. the West In- ‘dlen?—None whatever. j Mavo sou any ‘bonds?—Yem--Univer- ‘aul Negro Improvement Association thonds, |, How much?—About three or four Wousund dollars which T purckased within the fast two or three years. ‘Have you any bank account being hold. tn.your behalf by anybody else? | None whatever. ae | Mave you any property?—No- Mattuck Called Down | Mr, Garvey’s counsel teled tw get lin that Cockburn, x Government wit Inexs, was Interested fm Afrlean saw |milis and the Ike, but Mattuck re- [ferred to moth the attempt and ma- terlal as junk. Ste, Kohn, tants, strong exception to chiracterlzallon Of hin remarks ax Syunk and asked the court to order it terion from the records. Judge Muck sustained the objection, hut ordered the Junie part xiricken out, Kohn-at the name time asking that Mattuck be nd- ‘montehed and, neizing the opportunity te Impress, that he wan addressing the court and not him (Matiuek.) In reply to his counsel Garvey sald thera were 15,000 Black Star Line stockholders in New York. Ho did not conspire with the other defendants or anybody eno to use tho Unftéd Staten mails to defraud. By Mr, Matthews: I have found Toblan gery honest man. ‘The Black SeSirebee 2 0 JERI ete Ts Ne A, for moneys owing to the latter. ‘Cross-examined by Mr. IM: Did vow find Thompngn an honest man?-— No, sir. Ho is not honest. To you ‘blame him for the money, if any, lont In the Blick Star Line?~ | Weil, for hie failure te nceount ‘for | money which he took for the purehase | of ships * Why do you say that?--Weil, look | ut the $25,000 he took and gave to! Silverstone, a man of straw, with tte assets, and up to now wr can’t ge: back m penny. i ‘Are. ror ttl nf apinten thas: Thompson squandered money in the! purehare of the particular ship, the Orion ?—Emphiatleally. ao. | Did you not hear Thampean say that, Silverstone shit that owing to the ¢x- pensea of the negotintion he did not have enouzh money to pay what the" Shipping Hoxed demanded?—No. 1 think you stated you didn't know . what $14.00 wore far? Yes, And you were surpried at the lemand for a performance hond?--! Yea, Ig dt not a fact that arrangement vith the, Morse Dry Dock people to! lo repuita to the Kanawha not ex- ‘coding 7$25.000 applied only to the uber GP othe holler?—No for general opsaless Under rigid cross-examination by | Alt relative to the contract for repairs: farvey persisted. that ha had agreed | i the payment of not more than! 25.000 for repairs, Instead of . the: 45,000 that Thompson sprung of him. | Witness dexerthed the trip of the canawha, a portion of which time he kas on her, and that tho repalre fected in the Wert Indies were pat | or through Cleveland Jacques by cash! 1 had with them. : i Mr. TAN: What particular persons | uggented you should z0,t0 the West ndles?—I think It wan Dr. Magulre. Responding to a question touching he calling off of negotiations on the ! rennyson, “witness said. he, was tn-| armed that ‘Thoinpaen Hind Jnstensted ‘mith not to let me (Garvey) know. Were you ruspicioun shout anybody round yout—Do you really want me a tell you that? os A Dr, Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Yes.—Well, Thompson and Gureta. 1 as auspicious of Thompson, and urisus of Garcin. Why were you suspicious of Thamp- on?—His movements were not right. Vhen ft énme dawn to anything he] il adits nixed exteetes He wk ad: y “It it true that ‘I am ‘not a Tawyer,”’ said Mr.-Garvey to the Jury, “but I feel sure that His- Honor and the District Attorney meant no offense. when they Said Marcus Garvey was not a lawyer. It does not mean that every ‘man who is be- for -the Bar of American Justice must. be a lawyer; otherwise we would be liv- ing under peculiar circum- stances. ‘the Constitution allows every man the privi- lege of defending himeelf to so prove his innocence before an American’ Court of Justice, and I decided so to do irrespective of béing a lawyer, because, gentle- men, it is not the law I am concerned ‘so much about; it is the Truth. If I have committed any offense in truth, and it is a violation of the law, I say your duty is to find me guilly and let me -have .the fullest .extent of the law. I ask no mercy, I ask no sympathy, I ask but for justice based upon the testimony passed in this Court.’® SL ET Re ee ENS See Treen: eae of Cineimatl, Onto, awore to huvins recelved Aa letter (irodueedy * fron ‘Thompson, Me did: not add anything to the original letter, Cross-examined by Martinek: Ne was a paid officer of the U.N. J..A hunt attending he court during the tra of the case. Se | Mr. Garvey returned to the sand, 1 Garvey's Evidence in Detail | Owing to its importance we are giv Ing the full text of tho evidence of Mr Garvey. ‘Tho rematnder-of Thompron' testimony aa well as that of Gurela and Tobias will spree inane Newre ete oon =e The public {1 anaious to follow the evidence of the,man whe ix the centr figure of thaxe proceedings, und nRainnt whom every shutt te directed tn the J haye that xome weate.apot in ‘hia mrtor may he dikeovered and fatally pierced, “¥xamined by Mr. Kohn, Mtr. Garvey jmuld: Tam one of the defendants “i “this action, and way born on’the trian’ of damiieu, Relish West Indles, in the year 199%, and-was partly eueated an Jamatea and in Europe, Prior to epming to New York on- aged i thyre varicine enterprines dis- cussed in thie ease, What waa your dccupationt—dournaist and owner of 4H printing plant, When did you come in New York? First tg America aronnt 1936, 1 be lieve, m That ts your tht visit heret<f bes lieve x0 And sine 1916 have you continuously heen a resent in this country, except for busines) (trips? Except fer these taps, Wilt you Pe the various organiza tions comme pea divectiy or indirectly er amtated Auth the Black Star Line? <The Universal Negra Improvement Askociation and ite auxitinzies. Now, maine the audalinwes.—Afriean Communities League, Negra Factories Corporation, + Anything cise? “No other corpora. Have yea now nated all cof the: corperations of the association directly | or indirectly amitated with the Black Star Line?-T have, When was the Universal Negro Im- provement Association organized 2—I1 the {slind of Jamaica around July. 1914. And you were ne of the organizers? —t was, : Wero you at the time of orgsniza- tion of {it association elected to any office2T was olevted to tho presidency of the Jamata organization. And have you been president of that sugunivation ever sincet—No, Twas president up to 1916, when T came to the United states of Amertea and toured the country. When ou came te this country aia] vou become xfpilated with, that organ- ization in this country?—Yer, ax thelr representative, * Indge: Of Jamaiea?—Fes. . Subsequently elected to office in the American oMce?—I became the grgan- izer of the Amerieun wing of the Uni- versal Negro Improvement Associstion und held that position for some time. Six montha after that, through cer- tiln matters, 1 was elected president of the New’ York local’ of that organ- tzation, Are you president of the New York Incal now?—E am atill preaident of ‘the! New York local of the Universal Negro Improvement Axnociation, The Objection Aimed, At ‘Stato the. original purpoeés of .the| Universal Negro Improvement Asso: slation?—For the organization to get into one aolid group all the four hun-, ired million Negroes of the world for he industrial, commercial sovial, polit- cal religiows end edwentiornh-1it: BEB nts eraenes | Me. Matiaek: 1 object.- Witt-Yoar! ‘Either take Ee Negro Im: patent Abvchiion eet/nad 1 4h fine my cross examination to the Black Star Line, or we can leave the Uni, ‘versa! Negro Improvement Assoctatlor in. . Judge: In so far as the Universw ‘earn lmprucermen Avioetuilon te so in om the direct examination there wil be ternative fee all proper eruss-ex- nmlimtion, : ‘Ax an oficor of the. Universal Nese Iniprovement Amaociation, have you i the past or do'you now. draw any xa ary?—TI got my first pay trom the Uni- Neraat Nexto” Traprovenient Awsocla- lon ia 1920, 1 bellevo In November ‘i920. 2: First payment ?—Yex, And what wax Uiat7—1 was voted nalary at the convention, I believe It was-$10,000 4 year as president general Sr tne sntive crzantsution, which, had 900 branchés ail over the world, What was your membership at that time? Around four million, Are you drawing that saiary at the pertens timet—-i am getting part al the pregent time. PUvhat walang are you drawing now? seAnything “they Gin afford. to. gWve sem the nave Then, thin, Gia. nasi. sear o¢.xeae ‘and a ialt what ilar have sou ape Dpeeximately dttn?—ADout 23.900. or Fiona, With the year about 4 000, feitilo the tear aed w RAlt alinoe $1300, When dia the dak tyr Line orale natty organkze?—The Blick Star Line crlgiually.-orzaniied In sentiment trond April ov Mavs 2919. 1 became Incerporated— mee Taldw't ask about the iheornoration, aay ie onoroiaed In rentiment-—Tes Mr, Mattuck: What?—Ve sata it was Ineurporsted in séntiment tn Apel) of ‘May, 1919, . % Mr, Garvey: | Said organized in sone timent in AprilorMay. 1919. 7 What de you mean? undersiond inet there Fould not be a business cor- poration, exeept that earpration Wit Incorporated, sind in Aptif. 1 way Ine cornorated, When the company was originally? orsunized, who participated in this. or- Ranlgigion before. Incorporation?—The mj/-N. }.of the Universal Negro Im- proteifent Aseockation: Howeapany were there?—At that mneetings in New York, Thelieve about 0, You were ene of the organizers at tinue company fot yors one nf the tenn hers af the Uniege al. Nasre Tinprnves ment Ascurkidaet nd watn iran A tne mireting when oratnizel s “The Purpose of the Black Star Line AU the time Gist the Tek Star Lake Nan, araanied, before iis iuegee oration, ‘achat, sam tly yulpeae. ot the organization’ -Te carry aut the! pregtam of the Calverial egro, time qeovemen! Avuvetatiin, that i to have Pine tw links i Lie" Senne eon at the workd in commercial Trade and teaternities, “And up. to the: yds of le eurmur- tion by tehat inewtbs Mora: the econ item ae. the Unlrearpertated company maintaiaed or support "Well, ihe: Universal Negro Lmprovement Arsoc:: a! CsA Smal oeven uebtinpe las an treult aay form ealiectian tonnes the Chip fund of this Tisek Star tan, and ihe peeplo would. give ronm $25, some ae ace Ge aeninn some. BC Heate poate : - ies foie ‘aia Chase aevin, mie anti sorperated eandition ef this eempany? i ~-About six weeks. | ‘Ami ager the about six weeks, dt on haven conferences, velth the | Sista? istriet attorney ?—During the | month af Stay We had snine divruption | nthe Cntversal Necro. Improvement | Rtlatian, nnd inmiee af the eter Neen capuiled hy. thie menihershin:amd mamehately atter T wan ealted dow by | he dfstelet attorney of he County et! New York tv brit, thn hooks And meperk pertaining. to the aperation of | na Cuiversal Negro Improvement. Ae- | relation, I gat a aubpoens, a John | Doe eubpncna and went down with| ther persons whe were subpoenaed. 1 net FP. Kileam. He represented hien- mit ag cininane ain nilerrery | ‘eked nhout the work of the Universal | Seahn Improvement Asioriation and | Sere ane t taanet tee teas a 1im and told htm ¥ would give him any information hn desired from the Books. 16 threw them asyle and sald 1, do jet nent then hows and he started to Merrare me And we came to words and | ently Nowe. Ha diamissed me, and T vent home, 1 aeked to thke the bode, nd he said no. About'a week after 1e seat another mubpoens for me: T. vent down and the prucedore ‘was fone over. Ms had nothing t0 say tof va mbost the books. and teen at that | Ime { met cre Robinson.. Je was ral Giied from she wasoclaticn. . He was here ana 7 stw mnothor man named fitehell and they tried to #ay T put hain out obthe-aséoations yes PAINTS A hatin ia hha OF THE U.N. E.A: FROM ITS. :-INCEPTI HOWING THE SUCCESS IT- _ HAD TILL BIRTH 0! BLACK STAR LINE The Black’ Star Line Was. Organized for the Industrial, _ Commercial and Economic Development of: the Race, , and Those. Who Placed Service Above Salary Did All That It Was Humanly Possible to Bo‘for the Success of the -Undertaking—They ‘Contributed Their’ Share for the Advancement of Their People and They Were. “Now Ready. and Willing to Share the Fate of Men "Crucified on a. Cross of Hate : A MASTERLY EXPOSITION OF THE NEGRO'S AIM Garvey Gives His Reason for Dropping His Counsel Short- _ ly After the-Case Had Begun and Also Took the Opportunity to Resent the Indignities Hurled at -the. ~ Race by the Prosecutor, Who Lost No Opportunity in Sneering in. His Most Offensive.Manner: and Grav (or the Universal Negro Im- provement Ancocintton:: ama explained how it happened. I wert away, The third Gime lie called me down and the same thins happened. Then in June he called me down, far matters of the Black Stor Line came up. He asked me whether 1 collected funds far the Wack Star Line, Uxtkd the Universit Negro Improvemdat Association was collecting funds for the Black Star Line. T s+id, why, Tam not coltecting. To did nx tell me anz:thing was wercne. { said, weil. If you are'caing to etop ine SfOES NONI INE: SOU have locan ae, und Grav fer the Universal Negro Im- | Sunday of tliat week I was to afeak provement Aseocintion, and explained |at the Palace Casing at 135th strect. how it happened, I went away, The] He sald: “Garvey, if you’speak at that ied time He called me down and the [mecting, Twi IC Ie takes the whole nme thin’ hapreneds Then, in. June | police force of New York to get you, iw catlet me down, for matters of the | I will do so.” I spoke, and there was Shack Star bine’ came Up. tle sated {no trouble, Monday raorning be. sent ne wheter 1 collected funds fr the | back for nie. I went down nnd 1 took tack Star Line. t-sild tho. Universt | our Attorney Watson and then, Watwon Reqro Teproveatit “Asvoriatiow cwar lopuht not eaderseand ane sar ete otlesing tands for ie Blawke Star {and T eauld mot. But T found eur lint Line. I said, why, Iam not collecting. | because the company waa not incor- 1 did noc tell mé anzthing was wrong. | porated tt was Improper. to collect | said, weil, If you are'coing to atopine | money that way. That was the first OM SPeaMigs Fos IL have torbs fas Tenctioued tn'Burs'ey _—<$<———$—$————— DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION ! _ Shorthand and Business School : noEftperes men-and women for business occupations snd aifords those enone qempanary.qducation nas Beez ungtactGe ab copgshusty to comets Rate hteddoa® Pauege EE ee ee STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH, ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS, CIVIL SERVICE, ETC. Day and Evening Classes. Correspondence Courses in Shorthand and ipewriting tony part of the world, Write for freo BookIgtgnd particulars, 2376 Seventh Ave. (At 139th St.) Tel..9971 Audubon : L NEWTON BRAITHWAITE, Princtpal ; UNIVERSAL NEGRO | | Without Prejudice, This Is to Inform One and : _ All That . MR. ELIE GARCIA Is No. Longer Officially Corinected with the Universal Negro Improvement Association All persons to whom Mr. Garcia has issued construction loan honds or receipts or conversed with for the Universal Negro Improvement Assqciation are requested to"communicate at once with Complaint Department, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 185th Street, New York. The Detail es of ‘the Celebrated ‘Will Be Published. in Serial in. This "Paper'From Week to Week NEGROES' FIGHT FOR LIBERTY HAS JUST BEGUN—HAVE GOT THE VISION OF MGGER THINGS—HAVE ACCOMPLISHED UNDER GREAT DIFFICULTIES AND WILL ASTOUND THE WORLD WITH ACHIEVEMENT UNDER NEGRO GOVERNMENT—MEMBERSHIP IS WITH GARVEY TO JUMPING OFF PLACE AND WILL JUMB OFF WITH HIM Garvey Showa Old Fighting Spirit—Is Fearless About the Outcome of His Trial—Says the World Is Ignorant of Scope of U. N. I. A.—It Cannot Silence This Great Movement by Laying Low One Individual—Membership Makes Large Contributions to Defense Fund HON. MARCUS GARVEY PROVISIONAL PRESIDENT OF AFRICA WILL SPEAK AT LIBERTY HALL 120 West 138th Street THURSDAY NIGHT, JUNE 21st, 1923, AT 8:30 SUBJECT "MY PERSECUTION FOR THE CAUSE OF LIBERTY" ADMISSION ---- 50c In Aid of Building Fund LIBERTY-HALL, New York, Sunday night, June 17. Time and again has Liberty Hall witnessed scenes that breathed of inspiration, but never before has any meeting held in this famous auditorium been of a more touching and impressive character than that which took place to-night. There were the usual manifestations of enthusiasm for the cause, but with it all was the realization of the seriousness of the moment—the realization that it was the eye of the climax to the trial in which the leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, has so ably defended the principles of the movement and pleaded the cause of his race, before a judge and jury of white men who verdict will determine whether or not the association shall triumph over its enemies. The gravity of the situation brought about a strange communion of feeling. At one moment the audience was moved to tears out of sympathy for the leader of the movement who has been the object of persecution and maltreatment, and at a other moment they burst forth into applause that shook the very rafters of the building, and in other ways demonstrated their confidence in his integrity and his leadership. The Hon. Marcus Garvey was himself present, and when he rose to speak was greeted with a wave of cheering that made it impossible for his voice to be audible for a few moments. He was preceded by Hon. William A. Sherrill, first assistant president general, whose eloquence and fervor oratory swept the audience off its feet. Many a time was his voice drowned by the roar of applause that met some pointed statement about the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marcus Garvey. But the climax was reached when his ex- claimed; "I need not repeat it again, for you already know it; but I say it because I like to say it: Marcus Garvey is the greatest Negro leader that the black man has ever seen and had." The audience applauded, yelled and waved handkerchiefs, in their effort to show that they endorsed Marcus Garvey as the greatest Negro leader. "The black man," said Mr. Sherrill, "has exploded that old theory that he was not capable of accomplishing; that he was not capable of following his own leaders without asking the reason why, by lining up with the great program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and imbbling the new spirit of Garveyism." And extolling the achievements of black men, Mr. Sherrill said: "Black men have achieved what little they have achieved under serious handicaps. When black men wrote books and composed poetry and chieved art, they did it under the embarrassment of aggregation and disfranchisement; they did it when the old idesas from filthy Jim Crow cars constantly menaced them; they did it with the lyncher's glove around their neck all but strangling them." "But," he added, the world will be astounded at what the Negro can achieve under a government of his own where he is allowed every freedom and opportunity; then, he declared, the world will actually see how the black man can make his contribution to civilization and progress. Mr. Garvey spoke briefly, but said enough to convince his hearers that he has lost none of that fighting spirit and daring courage that has precipitated him into the limelight, and placed him before the world as one of the most fearless leaders that has ever been on the stage of action. The world is ignorant of the scope of this great movement, he declared, if it thinks that by laying low any one individual it can permanently silence I have but a few minutes allotted to me this evening, and I am glad to take advantage of those few moments to say a few words in the interest of this great organization, upon which the world has turned, its eyes. World Watching the Negro Race The world as navar, before it is watching not only the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but the Negro race this particular time. The world as navar, before it is thinking of the Negro and thinking of him seriously. All eyes at this particular time are turned not only upon the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marcus Garvey, but upon the Negro in America, in the West Indies, in Africa, upon the Negro in the U. N. I. A. and out of it. The world at this particular time is watching the movement of Negroes everywhere and wondering what is this new spirit that has come over the black man. 'A Strenuous' Fight The fight that the U. N. L. A. has made has been a strenuous one; it has been a light every inch of the way; it has been an uphill fight; but let me tell you, friends, the fight that the U. N. L. A. has already had is nothing in comparison with the light that is just ahead of us. We were fighting when the enemy was paying but little attention to us; we were fighting when the enemy thought we were incapable of organizing; we were fighting when the enemy thought we were simply coming up like a mushroom overnight and at the first bluster of wind we would be blown away. But, passing through this great struggle, the enemy has understood that it takes more than intimidation, more than threats, more than arrests, more than simply trying to scare the Negro, to disrupt this organization; and, in consequence of that, every stride that the U. N. L. A. makes in the future is going to be made against the hardest of opposition, and my word to the members of Liberty Hall tonight, my word to the sympathizers of the U. N. L. A. is to prepare' yourselves for this greater fight. Gird your legs about you and say that, although I have fought and worked like a Tejuan in the last five years, it is nothing like what I am going to do in the years to come in this great organization. The World Is Awakened The world today is awakened as regards the Negro's ability; the world is awakened as regards the Negro's capabilities; the world sees and understands as it has never before that the Negro is capable of doing, that the Negro is capable of organizing and following his own leaders, that the Negro has seen the light of a better day and that it takes more than intimidation and threats to stop his progress, and in consequence of that there is going to be every effort made to retard the black man in his progress toward freedom and liberty. Why should it not be? Can we expect to travel the road of liberty and freedom* and independence any easier than any others have traveled it? Have not all other people had opposition when they traveled on toward the goal of freedom and independence? If you stop for a moment and look down the wido road that white men or brown men or yellow men have traveled toward the goal of independence, you will see it is paved with money—plenty of money; that it is hedged about with suffering and sacrifice—men who have laid themselves upon the altar; every milestone is empaired with the blood of those who attempted to rise up in this way. Have you forgot the price that others paid? Go read again your history; go count the tears that dropped, and see the blood that was spilled, then you will find that it costs, then you will see what the black man will have to pay for his place in the sun. The Fight Not Yet Begun But, alh the Negro has not yet begun his real fight for liberty; the world has not yet seen the Negro make his stand. The Negro is gathering strength; the little opposition we have now is simply necessary for us to gather our strength. Every time we get up against opposition we gather that much more strength to face the greater obstacles that are ahead of us. The Negro is determined in this fight. That is the thing that the world is understanding; that is the thing that is alarming the world. The world has begun to understand that you are determined. They thought you were simply carried away by emotion, but they see now that you have actually got a vision of something greater, of something bigger and something surer, and the world knows that whatever a mass of people actually get a vision that race is not going to allow anything to stop in their way. shall be acquainted with dead women and dead men of the Negro. Wythe Johnson has not yet seen an accomplishment to make his own accomplishment. The Negro has not yet seen a vision of building monuments so accurately his own harbor, and the world has not seen the Negro produce here yet; the world has not seen the Negro achieve yet; the world has not seen the Negro accomplish yet. We have heard of the Negro achieving and accomplishing in the past; but, friends, the world has not yet seen the Negro accomplish. It has been so long since black man achieved until the world has really forgotten what black man can achieve and accomplish. The achievement that the black man has been able to bring forward in the past fifty years is nothing in comparison with his past achievement, and nothing in comparison, with the future achievement. It has been so long since the black man has accomplished in violence and arts and letters until the world has forgotten what he has achieved. The world has forgotten that when white men were savages in Europe black man had a mighty civilization of their own; that black men were accomplishing gigantic engineering feats and smelting iron—were ruling the world to suit their pleasure. The world does not know how the black man can achieve. England has plumed her medals upon black men for some distinguished service, but England has not yet seen the black man really achieve. France has been proud of her black men; she has given her medals to men of distinction under the French flag; she has pinned her medals upon the bosom of her black soldiers, but France has not yet seen the black man really achieve. America, who has lived side by side with the black man and come in closer contact with him than any other government, has talked about his progress in the past 50 old years; they have seen the black man turned loose from slavery, poverty, stricken, and they have seen him out of his poverty build more than 600,000 homes owned by black men; they have seen him buy millions of dollars worth of farms, establish more than 81 banks, open up more than 50 insurance companies; he has seen him open up more than 100,000 fine churches; he has seen him open more, than 50,000 business enterprises, but America has not seen the black man achieve. Why, the age of black man achieving has not yet come. America has seen black men produce their Foster T. Washington, their Elliott McCoy, their Bert Williams, their Hunbars, their Phyllis Whealeys and Douglaslasses, but America has not yet seen the black man produce his masterpiece. The black man has not yet written his best book; his best book is yet to be written; his highest mountain is yet to be scaled; his broadest river is yet to be spanned. Why, the age of black man achieving is yet to come. Black men have achieved what little they have achieved under various handgifts. When black men wrote books and composed poems and chiseled art, black men did it under the embarrassment of generation and dischallenge; they did it when the vile odors from nithy black cars constantly menaced them; they did it with the lyncher's rope around their neck; all but strangling them. Under their conditions black men have achieved what little they have achieved; but want, want wilt England, want France, want America, pleasen; want until you see the black man. When black men made their contribution to you they made it under these handgifts; but want until you see the black man achieving in a country which gives him every opportunity to achieve; want until you see the black man building books, organizing insurance companies, building governments, and building towns and cities. Under a government that gives him every opportunity; wants until you see a madding home in a country which allows him to buy in any street or town; wants until you see the black man under the home of the Red, the Black and the Black plumbers; then the world will actually see how the black man can make his contribution to civilization and progress. (Renewed applause.) The Vision That the U. N. I. A. Ses It is this great vision that the Universal Negro Improvement Ass. sees that causes it to strive on and be willing to pay any price; it is this great vision that the U.N.A. sees that makes it willing to go up against any obstacles or any opposition; it is this great vision that the Hon. Marcel Garvey brought to 400,000,000 Negroes of the world. (Applause.) That is the reason why when we joined the Universal Negro Improvement Ass. we become so wrapped up in it. (Applause.) That is the reason why those who have allied themselves with Marcel Garvey and the U.N.A. are willing to make any kind of sacrifice. They have got a vision of bigger things. That is the reason why you cannot tell the members of the U.N.A. anything. It is because they see something that you have not sight of yet. And the Universal Negro Improvement Ass. seeing this great vision, has made up its mind that it is willing to pay the price and at this particular time the world is trying to shake the captain and the ardor and the enthusiasm of the Negroes who have lined up behind Marcel Garvey. They are trying at this time to intimidate Marcus Garvey, feeling that those of us who have confidence and absolute confidence in him and his leadership will fall away, but they are badly mistaken. (Vociferous applause.) Will Follow Our Own Leaders The Negro has made up his mind to follow his own leaders and follow them without asking the reason why. That is another one of the things that enables the enemy, for the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Assn., not only Marcus Carvey, I need not repeat it again, for you already know it; but I say it because I like to say it: Marous Garvey is the greatest Negro leader that the black man has ever seen. (Uproarious applause, yelling and waving of handkerchiefs.) I care not what the world may say; I care not what the enemy may say. Marous Garvey is a providential-genius. He comes to his race endowed with his extraordinary ability for everything pertaining to organization. His genius for leadership is like the genius Mozart had for music; like Shakespeare, had for poetry; like Angelo had for art. His undaunted faith in the possibilities of his people; his courage to go forward and plead the cause of the black man anywhere and at any time has inspired him to plead, the cause of the black man not only in the streets of Harlem and in Liberty hall, but has taken to the United States. Courts, where he stands firmly and pleads them. (Grant applause.) He goes forward, bringing this vision of hope to black men everywhere. With Garvey to the Last Ditch I want the world to understand that the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Assn.' are going with him to the last ditch. They are going with him to the jumping off place and they are going to jump off with him. (Great applause.) Let me say to you, prepare for the great fight that is just ahead. Prepare for the great test that is just ahead. Where we needed one dollar before we need two crowns; where we needed one man before we need two now; where we needed one instrument before we need two now; where we needed one agency before we need two now; for the fight of the future is going to be a greater fight than the night of the past. Keep the courage that you have. I need not stay take courage, but keep the courage you have and add to it. Remember the alliance you swore to the Universal Negro Improvement Assn. and stick to it, and let us say to the world that although the Negro has been locked, and buffeted for the last few years, there has come on the scene a New Negro that is organized for keeps. Cloud and produced applause. Hon. Marcus Garvey Socaka The young man who have been listening to the talk for the first hour on the week will have seen and learned from the man who came to the conclusion that through the effort to establish the Universal Negro Improvement Association through the effort effort to educate Marcos Glaves, there is a need desire, there is a great plan to perpently lay the Negro low in civilization and in future civilizations. But the world is still marked that no longer can the Negro be laid in laying the Negro low you but in civilization low; in being the Negro you but being down the pillars of a creation, because in 1900 000 Negro people determine I to a man to take up in the world and hold that vision (Appears). The world is still mistaken and suddenly looked at the same time. They thought that the New Negro would bend; they thought that the New Negro was only bluffing and would exhibit the idolatric tie of the old Negro when pushed to the corner or pushed to the wall. If you want to see the New Negro fight, force him to the wall, and the nearer he approaches the wall the more he fight, and when he gets to the wall he is even more desperate. What does the world think that we are going back to sixty years ago in America? going back to eighty-five years are in the West Indies—going back to 300 years ago in Africa? The world is afraid if they indulge that thought. We are not going back; we are going forward—forward to the emancipation of 400,000,000 oppressed souls; forward to the redemption of a great country and the re-establishment of a greater government. (Applause.) Garvey has just started to fight; Garvey has not given his first exhibition of his Aboriginal prowess yet. Men, we want you to understand that this is the age of men, not of piglets, not of serfs and peons and dogs, but men, and we who make up the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association—reflect the new manhood THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING Now Off the Press ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY "PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY" EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Epigrama Propaganda Slavers Priests Education Misregregation Prejudice CHAPTER II. Hurdleham Government Execution and the Result Poverty Power Universal Suspicion CHAPTER III. Great Ideals Know No Nationality Purpose of Creation Fidelity of Money Man Know Thyself A Solution for World Peace The Image of God Present-Day Civilization Divine Apparition of Earth Universal Luggage in 1922 World Disarmament Game of War World Waring The Fall of Governments CHAPTER IV. The History of the Slave Trade Negro Status Under Allen Governments The Negro as an Industrial Maker White Man's Solution for the Negro Problem in America White Propaganda About Africa Honker T. Washington's Program CHAPTER V. Statement on Arrest Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75; Postpaid Sand in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Cheque or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 16 WEST 130TH STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. of the Negro. No fear, no intimidation; no nothing can daunt the courage of the Negro who once affiliates himself with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is light, and we have entered into light and shall not go back into darkness (Aplaisus). We have entered into the light of a new day; we have seen the light of a new creation; we have seen light of a new creation; we have seen the light of a new civilization, and we shall follow where that light leads. Ridicules Pretense of Love for Negroes. I was amused when my friend, the district attorney said that he was more interested in Negroes than Marcus Garvey. (Laughter.) They are are accustomed to the old camouflage that they believe that they can企服 it everywhere to the satisfaction of every Negro, and to every one who comes in contact with them. That is the old camouflage that made them our missionaries sixty years ago; it is the same camouflage that made them our leaders since emancipation; but it is the camouflage that will not stand today. It is impossible for a Negro to be more interested in a Jew than a Jew is interested in himself. It is impossible for an Englishman to be made interested in an Irishman than an Irishman is in himself. It is a lie for any Jew to say he is more interested in Negroes than Negroes are by themselves. It is an unnatural to talk about one race being more interested in another race than that race is interested in itself. But that only shows how desperate they are. Sometimes we have to beware of Greek bearing gifts. Unfortunately I did not silence after I placed my defense in, but nevertheless, the world will know to-morrow the outcome of this case: Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association insisted the way or the other, the world will not be disappointed; one way or the other more than all. Marcus Garvey will not be disappointed. The way we should that would dispense me. I tell Not that there is to no new disappointment; it they were to give any other soldier their parly. Marcus Garvey will be very much appealed. Marcus Garvey knows them so well that Marcus Garvey expects them so, whether they give a soldier of guilty or not guilty, a numerical in Marcus Garvey, the life will not be better. "Not Fighting the Government. Now under tand this is a fight to the finish. We are not fighting this one of government. He is not fighting America. Mr. Norris says the World will that the greater democracy in the world is the American democracy, the greater government in the world is the American republic. Now and holdt America we are not fighting hypocrisy and lies, and the we are going to fight to the bitter end. Now and stand me well. Martin Garvey has entered the fight for the constitution of a free Martin Garvey has entered the fight for the redemption of a country from the graves of millions of my forebears. At this hour I hear the cry and I am going to answer it, even though Hall cut loose before Marcus Garvey. From the silent graves of millions who went down to make me what I am, I shall make for their memory this fight that shall leave a bloody page in the history of man. They do not know what they are doing. They brought 40,000,000 black men from Africa who never disturbed the peace of the world and black men shall put up a fight that shall write a pugn up upon the history of human affairs that shall never be effaced until the day of judgment. I did not being myself here; they brought me from my silent response in Africa 200 years ago and this is only the first Marcus Garvey. They have thought that they could for 300 years brutalize a race. They have thought that they could for 200 years steep the soul of a race and let it go at that. They make a terrible mistake. Marcus Garvey shall revenge the blood of his sires. So don't be afraid of Marcus Garvey. When Marcus Garvey goes to jail the world of Negroes will be let loose. They have come at the wrong time. I appreciate the splendid way in which you have behaved and conducted yourselves during the trial. We shall observe to the letter the laws of this great country, but Africa shall tell the tale. Marcus Garvey has no fear about going to fall. Like MacSwiney or like Carson, like Roger Caneam, like those who have led the fight for Irish freedom, so Marcus Garvey shall lead the fight for African freedom. I repeat that if they think they can stamp out the soula of 400,000,000 black men, they make a tremendous and terrible mistake. We are no longer soula we are no longer soula, we are men, and attack know what he was saying about letting the tiger loose. The tiger is already out and the tiger is going to "raise caipi." The spirit that actuated George Washington in founding this great republic the spirit that actuated the fathers of this great republic the spirit that actuates 6,000,000 black men who are the present time members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; it is the spirit that to actuate 400,000,000 Negroes in the reclamation of their motherland Africa we are about fear; we were not born with fear. Intimulation does not drive fear into the soul of Marcus Garvey. There is no fear but the fear of God. Men cannot drive fear into the heart of men because man is but the equal of man. The world is crazy and foolish if they think that they can destroy the principles, the ideals of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. (Applause.) his steadily misguided death and destruction, signify their own bravery and to many believers defenseless allies, demonstrating the sick and the helpless young Almighty God, leading down from the battlements of His palacated abode, must be sent to His Council, composed of Martyria, Prophets, Priests, Elders, Angels and Archangels, that that man, in whose care civilization is now dead, has come to an end. He must go, and the earth must be reformed even as in the time of the flood. The Negro to-day thinks and thinks for himself and follows his thoughts by putting them into execution. So we see this scattered race gathering themselves together for the last and final struggle, when man shall be made to answer for his wickedness. Hence, the final preparation for the final plunge, when God will see to it that a new and better civilization is brought about, for He has heard the grieves and groans of His people. And behold they will be answered by a new order of things. Therefore my pertinent word to Negro everywhere is to keep thinking for themselves. GLADLY acknowledge that some of the happiest as well as some of the best men and women I have ever known were those who would have shrunk with horror from questioning a single letter of the Bible or doubting that a serpent actually-spoke to Eve and an ass to Balaam. By these persons those entertaining opposite views are classed as atheists. There is an atheism which is the life-blood of all true faith. It is the power of giving up what in our best, our most honest, moments we know to be no longer true; it is the readiness to replace the less perfect, however dear, however sacred, it may have been to us, by the more perfect, however much it may be detested-as yet by the world. Without atheism religion would long ago have become fossilized hypocrisy. Without that atheism no new religion, no reformation, no resuscitation, would ever have been possible. Without atheism new life is possible for any one of us. There are moments in our life when those who seek most earnestly after God think they are forsaken of God, when they hardly venture to ask themselves, "Do I, then, believe in God or do I not?" At such times let them not despair and let us not judge them harshly. Their despair may be far better than many creeds. "There lives more faith in honest doubt. Believe me, thank Heroic souls in all countries are not because they denied that there and the finite or because they decla without a cause; without a purpo differed only from the traditional that time and were yearning after what they had learned in their chil Honest doubt is the deepest s has lost can find. JUDGE JULIAN MASTERLY CHAP IN THE BLAC He Was Eminently Fair and ming Up of Marcu Clear and Heroic souls in all countries and in all ages have been called atheists, not because they denied that there existed anything beyond the visible and the finite or because they declared that the world could be explained without a cause; without a purpose, without a God, but because they differed only from the traditional conception of the Deity prevalent at that time and were yearning after a higher conception of God than what they had learned in their childhood. Honest doubt is the deepest spring of honest faith. Only he who has lost can find. JUDGE JULIAN MACK'S MASTERLY CHARGE TO THE JURY IN THE BLACK STAR LINE CASE He Was Eminently Fair and Impartial and Said the Summing Up of Marcus Garvey Was Both Clear and Remarkable At five minutes past eleven o'clock the double rat-tat—a kind of a second degree rap—announced the coming of the Judge. Then the short, stocky, bespectacled man, with the clear, clean-shaven jujual face, briskly stepped on the platform, took his seat on the bench, and delved into a mass of typewritten papers—notes and annotations—having that since the adjournment he had given much thought to the case. The courtroom was comfortably rounded. Every seat was taken. Within the bar every available seat was occupied, too, and at the sound of the usher's rap the audience, as is customary in a court of law, respectfully rose. The clerk announced that the District Court of the Southern District of New York was open, and he asked them all quite politely to be seated. The writer missed the medieval Oyezit Oyezit of the crier in an English court. The wigs and gowns of the members of the Bar and the Judge in his black silk gown and heavy horse hair wig-implements of torture, that however much they contribute to the dignified appearance of the court, certainly add to the discomfort of those who must wear them in the warm months. But there was that air of busy briskness, and yet with its dignified atmosphere characteristically democratic. The Judge meanwhile was arranging his papers. The silence that prevailed was intense. Every one craned forward or toek up the most comfortable position compatible with their situations, and focused their eyes and their thoughts on the Judge. His Honor sent for a text book which was marked with a broad piece of paper, and at fifteen minutes past eleven he rose from his chair, faced the jury, and began his charge. He spoke for an hour and fifteen minutes, and no one who was in that courtroom will forget, in a hurry the lightning grip by which they were held spellbound, as the voice of the eminent jurist rose and now, soft and low, now reaching a pitch of intensity that could not fall to carry conviction to the mind of those whom he was enduring to guide. In a magnificent piece of fairness and impartiality, I leisurely dealt with the knotty points that were at home. With the case of the well-trained public speaker, with the forcefulness of the special pleaser, accustomed to drive home his arguments with pleasing humor, serve, with the skill of the elite lawyer, to mastery demonstrated the evidence she did define. THE PRESS ON THE GARVEY TRIAL THE New York press as a whole attempted to poke fun at Marcus Garvey when he began to act as his own counsel and to cross-examine witnesses, and attempted to poke fun at his "nobility," his dukes, duchesses, knights, ladies and delegates to the League of Nations. But so brilliant were the closing addresses of Col. Henry Lincoln Johnson, the African National Committeeman and former Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia; William H. Matthews, the Harvard football and baseball star and former Assistant District Attorney of Boston, and Marcus Garvey, the capable Negro leader and organizer, that some of New York papers were forced to drop their light bantering tone and pay homage to the logic and eloquence of these speakers last Friday. The New York Tribune set the pace Friday morning, when it stated in double column headlines: "Eloquent Plea for Negro Race Moved Court in Garvey Hearing—Back Benches Sway with Emotion, and at Times Erwin Judge and Jury Bent to Sentiment as Patriarchal Counsel Urges Mr. Chase." It referred to Col. Henry Lincoln Johnson as "the benign, the pariarchal and altogether admirable counsel." It said of him: "It was his great hour," and he made the most of it. He used such an easy, confident flow of words, so rich in allusion, so quaintly humorous in intonation, that Judge Mack was forced to chuckle and the jury to forget they had been sitting in their twelve seats for several hundred consecutive hours." "Suddenly Mr. Johnson swept into a passionate justification of not only the defendants, but of his race. The jury sat up, etc., etc." only the defendants, out of his face. It said of Counsel Matthews: "Lawyer Matthews also aired his views upon the case. He argued along the same lines as Mr. Johnson, and he asserted that he had been brought out. Boston had used the mails to defraud, and that the misadventures of the Black Star Line, however, had marked the beginning of an epoch for the Negroes in America." THE EVENING "WORLD" ON GARVEY BUT it was reserved for the Evening World to pay tribute to the logic and eloquence of Marcus Garvey. In striking headlines it said: "Garvey Astounds Court and Jurors by Forceful Logic." In the course of the article it stated: "The peroration of Mr. Garvey's oration in his own defense was of a quality which caused the court and the prosecutor to show frank surprise at the grasp of logic and clear forcibility in the presentation of facts. There was the gravest and tensely interested attention as he closed." It quoted him as asking, "Has not the Negro race the same right as the white to recognize its aristocracy with titles and show its pride in achievement?" and quoted him as saying: "My concern is for the truth. I ask neither mercy nor sympathy, but justice—justice—justice!" Whatever opinion the world at large may have as to Marcus Garvey's qualifications as a business man, it has been forced to recognize his great natural ability, his genius as an orator, propagandist and organizer and his innate gifts as a leader of men. He has launched a world movement that means far more to the race than temporary commercial success, and that is the liberation of the soul of a people. UNIVERSAL THOUGHT OF FOUR HUNDRED MILLION NEGROES THE universal thought of four hundred million Negroes at this time is well worthy of consideration. There is much truth in the statements made from time to time in connection with such as the attitude of the New Negro, and many suggestions made prior to the present attitude and the past attitude of them, and the solution of the problem of them. Then if there be any truth in allied misfortunes travelling in groups, this truth has been truly proven by this race, in slavery, peonage, punching, Jim-crowism, segregation, oppression, misrepresentation, criticism, opposition, boycott and rape, but he hangs on still with that grim determination, until the time arrives when the man is found to turn him to the right about face, and at last he begins to think, and in doing so he makes the whole world think as individuals, as race groups and as nations. This universal wave of thought has taken hold of the New Negro of the West Indies, of South and Central America, of the United States of America and Africa, and this tidal wave of Negro thought is growing apace. In the United States they are thinking, and strange to say that since they have been doing their own thinking they are migrating wholesale from the southland northward, thus showing those who were entrusted to think for them in the past helped the other fellow to kick them around and keep them oppressed by fooling them, telling them that if they stuck long enough the mountain would come to them. But Marcus Garvey inspired them to think for themselves. Hence, they have decided to go to the mountain that they were told would come to them. And this mountain is no less a condition than opportunity, better freedom, a greater and nobler chance to prove to the world that they are human beings and not dogs; that they have much as other folks have, that they were just as much represented by Garden of Eden as was any other human being, as Mr. Stephen Johnson was told by that Mississippi lawyer a few years back, which enabled the modesty of that English soldier-author. Similarly sometimes have his boss the work of God, and this same man has taken care of us, protected us and brought us down even after they did time, for His purpose. The great World War DOUBTS in half the creeds." and in all ages have been called atheists he existed anything beyond the visible shared; that the world could be explained rose, without a God, but because they conception of the Deity prevalent a er a higher conception of God than childhood. spring of honest faith. Only he who N MACK'S ARGE TO THE JURY CK STAR LINE CASE I Impartial and Said the Sum- us Garvey Was Both Remarkable tions that could be drawn in favor of the defendants as well as in favor of the prosecution, and with that amount of honest fairness that mark the Judges who preside in the higher courts in all English-speaking communities and cause that great respect for the administration of justice that is at once the admiration and the envy of the world. Judge Mack figuratively held the scales of justice in the Federal Court in a manner that upheld the highest and the best traditions of the great jurists this country has produced. Standing with both hands in his hip pockets in a half right turn, talking to the jury and also the rest of the court, he expounded the principles of the law. Sometimes withdrawing his hand, he would with dramatic gestures *embrace* the point the wanted driven home. Neither time nor space will permit our giving the full account we should like to today. But there can be no doubt that the charge was an able dissertation, well balanced, accurately arranged and marvelously fair. The four defendants were a study in themselves. Garvey sat at the top end of the table with his feet stretched well forward, his body, bolt upright, his keen, bright, black eyes dancing and sparkling merrily as he intently followed every word that was uttered. Tobias sat at the further end of the table flanked on either side by Counselor Vernal Williams and Mr. Clifford Bourne. Leaning forward in his chair, his left hand supporting his jaw, his face was as impenetrable and as inscrutable as the Sphinx. Garvey was in the middle of the table. One arm rested on the table, the other extended over the back of the chap. Then he would shift nervously from his position, tug at his moustaches and his down-to-another and more comforts pose. Though he was on the opposite side of the table, to Tobias. He sat behind his counsel and his attitude gave the appearance of a man hiding behind someone else. His face depicted an agonised frame of 'watchful waiting and he never seemed at any time during the charge to be comfortable. The full text of Judge Mack's historic charge in an historiic trial will be published in full in the Negro World next week. Judge Mack in his charge said in substance: They were now touching the closing session of a very important trial. He would say that while in his judgment the case had been prosecuted through Garvey, better his own discipline, he did not believe Garvey had any intention to proclaim the trial. Now presumably now All of the evidence when weighed in the balance, including that of defendants, they should determine whether the whole or any part was true and they should consider whether defendants were innocent or guilty under the law. Guiding principles for consideration after weighing the evidence, it is solicited that innocent men should not be innocently condemned. Despite the fact that a man has been indicted by a Jury and arrested should not prejudice as being guilty, and that should be taken much into consideration when weighing the evidence. The Government must satisfy you beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant is guilty, and if after weighing the evidence there is a reasonable doubt in favor of the Government, it was their duty to acquit. Even if a reasonable doubt arose in favor of the Government and the scales weighed down on others in favor of the defendants it was their duty to acquit. The mere fact that a man is indicted was no evidence of itself that a man is guilty. The Grand Jury had only heard both sides; it was for them, after having heard both sides, to say whether the charge was sustained or not. If a man is good may save him. A man who is good reputed generally has a good character. It must not be a doubtful reputation or bad reputation. There has been evidence of good reputation in this case as well as doubtful with relation to the defendant Garvey. Judge Mack said the facts in substance weighed two points, and it was not very easy to make clear to the jury how they differed. He explained that under our system of government the Federal Government had charge of the mails. It was their duty and right to see that the mails were used only for proper purposes, and because the mails were sometimes improperly used certain laws have been passed to prevent such occurrences. If these people were not charged, people they would not have been in the Federal Court, but they have been actually charged with using the mails in connection with and in executing the scheme to defraud. One man can devise a scheme and carry it out. If they, believed that one, or two, or three of defendants devised a scheme and carried it out, it does not necessarily follow that all were guilty. The Federal Government also had the power to say that if two or more combined to commit a crime they were guilty of conspiracy. One man could scheme, but it took two or more to combine or combine. When it came to the conspiracy count, before any of the defendants could be convicted of conspiracy that one or more of the defendants, perhaps, with a person or persons unknown to the Grand Jury conspired in furthering the scheme charged in the indictments. Suppose two men were charged with conspiracy to concoct a scheme and a policeman came in and seized the paper they wrote, they would be guilty of conspiring. In puruance of the scheme to de- fraud, defendants mailed a letter, test- mony had been given to the effect that the letter went through the mafs and it was caused to be deported while it was alleged that the conspiracy began and this scheme began at a time before all defendants were connected with the Black Star Line. It was not, necessary to be connected to prove that all know of the scheme by the originator Safs as they knew they were particip- ating in a scheme they were equally guilty as the originator of the scheme. What, in substance, was the scheme? It was none of their concern whether, in creating the U. N. L. A. Garvey was acting from the highest race and patriotic motives. It was not for them to say whether it was for the benefit or detriment of the Negroes. That was for the Negroes of the world and individuals to determine. As for the race, one concerned that race was widespread. The question of race entanglement and nothing to do with the early although he was not dwelling in it. However, the further right to enquire the organizations for the settlement and administration of Negroes was well known. WAS D BY MATTUCK Complainant Against Marcus Use of His Name—District names to Persecute PORT LIMON, COSTA RICA. June 8, 1928. Box 109. The Editor— MAN WHOSE NAME WAS USED BY MATTUCK Asst. District Attorney as Complainant Against Marcus Garvey Repudiates the Use of His Name—District Attorney Used Fake Names to Persecute Dear Sir: Kindly permit me space in the columns of your valuable paper to correct a statement in which my name (Charles Cornwall, Port Limon, P. O.) appears in The Negro World of May 26. In the prosecution of the trial against the Hoh, Marcus Garvey, Elie Garch, George Tobias, and Orlando Thompson. Kindly let me inform the parent body and the general public the world over, especially those who are connected with this grand and noble organization, and are loyal to the cause, that I have absolutely no connection with the Federal Department of New York State or any other State in the United States of America. I am personally satisfied with conditions as it faces me when it comes to the working of the organization, and am only determined that the program be put over. Thanking you for space, youra pro-racial uplift. CHARLES CORNWALL P. S.-Enclosed is a copy of letter sent to the attorney general. Kindly publish also. C. C. PORT LIMON, COSTA RICA. June 8, 1922. Bpx 199. The District Attorney General, New York City- Honorable Sir: Kindly permit me to say that I have seen my name (Charles Cornwall, Port Limon, O.) published in certain newspapers in the prosecution of a trial against Manley Garvey, Eilee Garcia, George Tobias, and Orlando Thompson, of which said defendants I have absolutely no complaint against. I, therefore, besay that my name be erased from said prosecution. I have no grievance against defendants and have made no reports against them and would be good if you would see your way to rid me of the advantage taken by seeing that the mistake is correct. I have the honor of be your benefactor, CHARLES CORWIN. and CONCERT given by MRS. A. MARROW at R. Hobartan at R. O'Ghann, 300 Florida. Concert at R. F. was a fine success. The performers will warrant the following good applause. The Howard Alumnal Association elected its officers the year amid one of the strongest meetings in the history of the organization. The last session of the two-day meet lasted from 8 o'clock Thursday evening until 7.20 Friday morning. —The first session of the annual meeting opened Monday, June 4, at Library Hall by the first vla-president, Rev. Shoot Ward, of New York city. A resolution was adopted urging the trustees to name the new gymnasium in honor of the late Prof. Charles C. Cook, who was described as the father of athletics at Howard University. The revised constitution also was brought up and adopted. The second session opened at 8:30, June 7, with President Isaac N. Nutter, of Atlantic City, presiding. After the meeting they adopted the by-laws for the revised constitution, the chair announced the appointment of the usual nomination committee. From this point the trouble started. This procedure was immediately questioned by the leaders of one group, and the vote on this question disclosed a line-up which was strictly maintained in all subsequent voting until just before balloting for president at 6:30 a.m. Friday morning. The night centered on Dr. William A. Sinclair, a trustee of Howard, and Executive Secretary of the Alum I Association, and was led by Rev. Emory B. Smith. Rev. Smith held up the regular procedure for some time by talking about certain affidavits he had in his possession against one of the alumni officials. Finally he was forced to disclose his information, which proved to be charges against Dr. Sinclair, charging him with hampering the medical drive. It was later developed that they were not affidavits, but were simply alleged charges that Dr. Sinclair was not in sympathy with the administration on the hill. It was further brought out that the expense of securing these alleged affidavits were charged up to the medical drive. While Rev. Smith was being sub- them to determine whether in organizing it was for the furtherance of personal amitation or with the knowledge and expectation that it would not prove a business success. It was for them to determine whether moneys would come in be lost, and the defendants knowing so made a false declaration, as charged in the indictment and testified to by witnesses. They had a perfect right to purchase ships and pay salaries (and in his judgment the salaries were reasonable) and if because they were deceived bought ships that were valueless and worthless and even the most poverty-striken stockholder lost his last dime defendants would not be guilty of the crime charged. If they announced in the "Negro World" articles showing a false financial report and that they had been wrongly accused, not the police would be guilty. If they learned when they kept selling stocks that the amounts carried on their books were worthless, if in order to induce people to buy stock they knowingly and falsely made the representations they would be guilty of conspiracy. Then as in to the question of faith of the defendants. Did he honestly believe all those things? You could not convict him for being a fool, but if he knew all those things were untrue, then he would be guilty. He would not enter in the testimony because summing up by both sides was clear. Without disarray, he would not be guilty of the summing up of the defendant Garvey was both clear and zamarkable. No man had the right to go out and make false representations and induce people to buy stock, even although he would be benefiting by a penny. He trusted that they would be able to determine the facts by applying the law in the way he had laid it down. If they were not satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that one or all of the defendants on one or all the counts had committed the offenses charged then it was their duty to one or more or all of defendants on one or more of all the counts to acquit. But if they believed that the Government had established beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendants one or all had committed the offenses mentioned in the warrants counts it thus they convict. Aided by Mr. Kohn (penshurst for Mr. Murray) to satisfy the jury on the question of registry of the Exarchs, Judge Mack explained to the jury that the defendants were quite within rights to question themselves ownership of the vessel. forced to be severe crime complication. He got his fights so committed around fame of his friends had to physically pull him off the platform and drupe him to shut up. So many desired to fully express themselves and were given the privi- gage of doing so by President Nutter, that the meeting was prolonged throughout the night, and a ballast could not be taken until early in the morning. The other works were: Attorney W. Justin Carter, of Harburg, Pa.; Rec. Dr. Scott Wood, first vice-president; Mrs. Marla Madre-Marshall, second vice-president; Dr. Charles C. Johnson, third vice-president; Miss Lillie Burke, financial secretary; Attorney Henry A. Brown, corresponded secretary; Miss Nellie Quander, treasurer; 725 Fairmount Street, N. W. Washington, D.C.; William A. Sinclair, M. D., executive secretary, with headquarter at 809 Florida avenue, N. W.-The Washington Tribune. President Carter is a graduate of two departments of Howard, perhaps the leading colored attorney of Pennsylvania, belonging to the DuBois fraction of the race. His two sons will graduate from the college department of his slim mater, and his younger son has such talent for drawing that he prepares the coverings for his high school publications. Scott. Wood, D. D., is a graduate from the Academy of Howard, as well as from its college and law departments, practiced law and edited a paper in Peterburg, Va. He later taught school in Virginia, and is still devoting himself to the work of the ministry in which his courage, force and eloquence attracted much attention. Not only was D. Sinclair was elected for another term, but also the whole alumni ticket. At no time were the opposition in a majority, though at first some were disposed to vote according to the merits of the question, and others always voted with the alumni when the ballot was secretly cast. BR otiant Vi i Sa a Ree ian te: See Ses 2D ir dpod ees ae CAA pe sealer eevee 20) RINE De eet Sore ee Ser eeiwiapthee: ey Ginn Saree <7 ete eee oes cian pdpers. } the Sith. of June. thts fk Ge cpeaaertecene east er eapadericenett ns tpeeperstion ofthe Line eae ; Thee, dtreptars ‘pel ‘a imsoting, wan’ Gectied that My. Gray.-and | Mr. paay “arity regular _sisatings -at. {Castle ané-ot-5f. West 125th ‘ketrect:' At; Pelies-Costés wo mret Sux: Aaya pightaend-at 1 135th ‘etreat we mot wretaseaey PET and ‘Friday nights aad “sometians/Tusoday. ‘The directors -agreed by vote- thet ‘Warner and Gray remain in: New York and ‘neil et6ck.- "Tobias, Mise Amy Ash- se Virgints eall_stook for the com- pany. ee started. We started. Mr, Tobies, Miss Ashwood, Mr. Davis and myaelf went south: .We went first to Newport News, Va.- I spoke and ‘Toblas-evid stock. We went, from there to’ Norfotk, fram there to Richmond. I 4id the same tUing. there and Tobias 6i@ the same thing. Then to Tiss Town, Virginia, ¥ dia the came thing Yhere and -Tobles did_the vame thing: ‘then we embarked for New York. We reported’ some time in the early part of July. It was arrangeg before I lett for Virginia that the monies raised for stock in New York by Mesers. Gray ‘and Waraer, in that-Gray was ageist- ant secretary and Warner was secre- tary of the Black Star Lins, at the very first meeting that Sunday, they were to opens bank account in the same of the Blick Star Line at the Corn Exctange Bank the next Monday morning, and al! the stock sold during the week was to be lodged in that, ac- cound, and that the money Tobdias gathered on stock-was to be lodged in that account. It/was so understood. Gray and Warner’< ‘When wo returned from the ‘South I found, from intormation given mo by the” viee-presldent, ‘Mr.°J. NM: Certain, that Warner had kept the money: col- lected for stock in his own pocket one whole wae, from that Sunday to Sat- urday, and no bank account was opened. I was surprixed to learn this, and in- veotigates. I. found that ’Gray and Warmer. ‘nt the: stock-sélling meeting that “Siinday, Tnstead of giving the regular receipt to the people to show that they had purchared stock, I found that..they kave some people receipts and some people subscription blanks; that fe, buy stock the pernon would make out @ subscription blank: J, Jobin Smith, hereby subscribe for stock in the Black Star Line, instead of Gray and Warner-giving ‘a receipt for -the money they just let the people keép the subscription blank ag If jt were a re- celpt, and when Y Gime Back “wéveral people caine to the office demanding ntock-‘on aubscription blanks. When I brought this to Geay.and. Warner'e-at— yention, they fibw up in tho air and re- eigned right away. I told them you cannot resign until you give an”Ac- count to the company of the transac- fon. They went away, and I nover saw Gray any morn er Warner. Then I in rinted on a report from Warner, and home time in that month ha nent soma kind of a report. We had to get off the beat way wa could. Mr. Certain wad he tonk the money Away from him. ‘That report you hava here?—It shows the receiptvof: certain moneys that Warner recelved and disposed of in my absence in Virginia, but It does not show the entire’ transactions of the Black ‘Star Line. *.The report ix in the papers there. They would-not make any report, then I went to get this warrant for thelr arrest. ‘The Judge said, come back, and we went back, and he said it cannot be done now. Between the time the judge told us to come back Kllroe called me down, and then it wan that J met Gray and Warner down there. I told Klroe what had been done. He said he didn't pay any attention—show st to him in tho books. Ther were -no entried there showing what was done with tho money. He was hostile to me. I totd | him-he.was shielding unworthy men. The question on an advertisement same up. He sald, Didn't you put this udvertisement in about the Bluck Star’ Line owning shops?—I said no: it was put in The Negro World when I was in he South. An advertisement had been ut in The Negro World full page after | Rad gone South for a week or two weeks advertising the Black Star Line is & @Srporation selling stock. Warner wrote the advertisement and gave It to Ihe Negro World to putein there the GOOD HEALTH! GPOP, Luck! PROSPERITY: HAPPINtoe! eS Gant swccess is assured if you will Promise to faithfully follow instruc- Gorm ana Saviee ey ahh oS a eee Seted on ° Write now to Gracé Gray DeLong, Bet pattie hie einer” America's JJinuetrlauw’ Aitvisse) er ‘{roubles, desiren aid ambftions sate request for information, advice and ‘about her ae. of relief. _ Do .ot “Font at tay ley or ponte ties Zou care to 60 00 ot your own free ~_ Your response to this ANnDOwnoemeet Fru, be, enawered immediately in each Seeds, ‘and ton tater meet sky iretion. Your a will. ‘The wilt Ndp you the, Eee Sa : fe sats manatees ta frvee See Roop. ake 1 og Ey $A eR cer meer See: cos aaa seme. Seren ayaa ee ee org ee enter Serer ee b Pers. con eantaes Bg Pe ae eee See eae reat Wanna ya ae Ey oe etiieoats sis Segevticen faccth, Ate ts RO es enol woo tee wali eter Neots Dna g HK from: <aiytbone jeune: oe: thip Hepertt—iG. 1. did net ome Warner. oe Sn < Where, was het—Me was at hires ta: Here G26. cont tt by- mall... .- fou" ww” Aim: ta; Keitrese. noes” you ‘never ‘saw bim_agein?'No..In August (Ge Beptetiber, I belleve, I wae called 'to-Kilroe's office. He said, “Garvey, '1- pee-some ctrentars™saying that you fate going te have a ship on exhibition ‘River Pier. You Ure mot. peing ‘to bave any’ ships, Garvey. I sald, what do you mean? "Well, ‘you “bre not going to have gay abips.” I said. “You ‘will see.” I explained gest ‘that the ship wae to be had and we were to set it, He took down the name of the pérson, Harris McGill, and sald: “All right, [ wilt send ‘fos you~again:” “I went back the sixth time and -I--met Harris there, and he asked Harris, in my presence: “Have you any. under- standing with Garvey?” ~~ ~ Who was Harris?~President of the Harris McGill company and president ofthe North American Stearaship ompany that owned the Yarmouth, Harris sald, “Yes, 1 am_ selling the Black Star Line @ ship.” “Is that ship going to be here on that date?” He aaig “yes.” And Harris asked him, “Have you any objection to my sell- ing @ ship to the Black Ster Line?" He said “No.” Harris asked Mf there mrasanything more that Kilroe wanted with him, and he sald no. He sald: “AN right, Garvey, go." I lett and went back to my office. : Assassination Attempted I immediately went to. Montreal |Canada, and during my absence there. ‘a subpoena came to my office. Tt was for a dato I could not make between Montreal and New York and I tele- graphed hin for an adjournment of ft ts enable me tomget back, I came, The samo old thing. Eight times he called me_on the telephone. 1 sald. Sem not going down.__You aco ywaet(b ims: time.” He said, “if you do not I will get you." That was about 2 o'clock in the afternoon, and about & o'clock (wo ‘powerful men .who sald they ‘were detectives came to my office and nerented me and took me down. It was after thle when I reached there. Ho anid," want you locked up over night no you canmot be bailed. [ was locked yp that night, I was balled early in [the morning. I went back to the of- fice. He caligd we downs ninth time Be RES PISS raven wrote something in the Negro World about ‘Kiiroe and Gray and Warner. mentioning Gray ‘and “Warner an crooks, that Kilroe was’ in company with crooks to a6 certain things. The article apnenred and I was arreeteds Tewns Inte In the evening-and I could not Ket bailed out. Wo ineyer called the again untl; some time 1% in Sep- tember. or early October. A man named Tyter cama to my Mer, 1 satd, “What Is tha matter? Ho told mo Kilroo sent me to you. I said I cannot speak’ to you, T sald, you better go, Ho fired several shots at ma and sho: me in we Jeg and shot at my head, but the bultmeclanced off. ‘ Who was thin?—A man named: Ty= Jer. And [ tumbled down the sairway. Miss Amy Ashwood and Misa Roach, two secretaries who were working) with the Universal Improvement As- nociation, trled to.get hetween me and tho man. As I Innded on the floor below an he ran outside and the po- Meo came and arrested him. ‘They took me to tho Harlem hospltar ‘Avho was Tyler?—Iio was once a mamber of tho Universal Negro Im- provement Association and hed Joaned it $25 for a year or two, Tt was ahout threo months after ho loaned this money that I saw him and {t bappened. ‘After all this heing done, dia you see Kilroe again?—No, xfter tho shooting unUr a: caro of libel by the Bleck Star Line against the Chicago er eS Be dee: SeeierennE te tas PF ee rn 3 tee cae Aaa Beare Yes ee wales sO Re Spas oe plnved of Remation bah tied oy Posse ant wah Sees} Si + ew,, have-you over. Game. ab tote engaged ja this ine af-Dasipess be- feret—Non: sy s that emcee af the etiapany to Wet ROld of comin man whe hed erpqrienae| In Coaneetion SF apharve aisha) “ - Wkperiemee -{a- consection ‘with’ the velue of ships, the mechantau, fey, ota Wehed eS Did. ren! Mitieve_yea. found. such.0 maa when you employed the man nant mentions 1—Fea, © 2-6-0 n Enter Captain ‘Conithurte” “What was the pains of’ the person you_@pployed for “that purposet— Joshue Ceckburne. .- = ee gre “Whee waa’ Joshua Gptkburne ‘exa- ‘ployed: by the Biack: “Kine for. shat purpose?—Auguat_or lepteraber, 1819. .When employed “with reference be-. fore the company actually: goquired this sbtp, from June; 1919, when was the ‘first-trip?—around. September “or betvieen"June and September 17, 1919, Did Captain ‘Cockburne,draw a sal- | ary 2—Iie @\4-not drew-any salary -be- tweon_June-and the éarly part of Sep- tember, but there was an uaderstend= ing with Lim that we would pay at a ertatn’ time and he drew ‘salary from gome date in September, ‘but It was understood that his services prior to that would be free Uy You know In September of that year what Captain Cockburns was doing ?7— He was marine advisor. Were you present at the firet con- ference in the ofie> of Harris McGill, Get an Appetite i xe tee ee aor Reger ios the eet somes lng. aie Dr. Slegert’s Angostura _ Beer Made stoce 1824 om the mame ode clone ht hg one oe o See ie es ees cok Se eee le by oll Drug. DeHestessen - Wor Sal. mS ‘J. W. WUPPERMA! ¥ 12 East 46th St., New York City DO YOU_NEED LUCK? & Sorentern trinket, "Bern % Sere ia tients Nev are Mc ite itl reve, teen taste ee Rene imingbarny Alay” Mundrede ct others tay iP Pin rashes siamese Bes Moen aed vata aire Ene Bertha. th cet cae, Se ee eyes waNnee wiuG'h, PA obtice at odd Sane! Heol Aas are ae ge ee ee ed “Is your busines$ undertaking bringing you net returns? Or, would you like to increase your output? YOU in New York City—Ien't there someone in the .next block from ‘you, or in the city that you would Ike to do buainens with (4 through @ sale or purchase? YOU in any State in Americs—Isn't there someone in another State . you would like to Interest :n the! "goods you, are selling? YOU in Asherica—Ien't there .-me- | one in the Weat Indies, Europe oF| Africa you would like to sell your articles to? YOU ‘in foreign lends—tsn't_t..cre someone in America you, wold Uke to sell something to?» BUSINESS MEN and WOMEX— If pny of these questions interest| you, write to the advertising de- partment of , Yo. : THE. . and we will tell you how you can increase your business. Sems One Ie Always Ready| to Beiy er Sell Something PLEASE HOTE—The Iigre Wats oo: “qn tdternattonel 66 well a0 « notione! 000... Bertie ages an treat. be_enewered immed pe Si a) Siti 2 rs F areteiren es ee ot Sy Fike linet, tak oe ie ieitves- =. Gedkbarne, win snsaied: tate oie Se oe Marlene,” Mattora: Wels. Ubtt. .te cai ae eit ae company Aeilaltely agragl on aay cum, ee ares eee Ne Sate ee fuspectiens... inde? -Sverything wan Sate ppp eewian, eee ee en uae pe ee ee . a i le ee ee re Pre s aa . = ~~ FED on nes - andWavyyinajfew. ‘' rel Minutes .~~~ - VT. ie - These pictures. are of R. L. ea ei if ‘T., whose full name and address , watt = we shall be glad to supply to a . * . : ty Se those interested: He says:- SOK ‘ . ; e, + “ZURA KINKOUT is certain- re, > 3 6 ‘ly the king of them all! Any- , e q way, my pictures here Speak for . themselves. My wife and : Bt friends say I look like a new i sise & - man. My appearance is im- . ? . x = proved 100%. 8 ag fs. ; . : v : é we . 2 ™ q : us co ; \ ‘ i , 7 : aane "i —? a ai ao @... iF \¥ 2 <p Uy Oy F a , A : F md C.. yp a u | (Hhm@edecc ; rc ° sal . ; ‘ NEW DISCOVERY THOUGHT BY SOME TO BE THE MOST, WONDERFUL | 7 . SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY OF THE AGE . By Annette Kingsley No loaxér need you envy the person with beautl- Send fifty cents today anda larze tube of won- ante. Remember, this is an absolutely free tall, ful, tidy, soft, wavy baicl For science bes per derful Z:RA KINKOUT will tesent to you imme- for if you are not-entirely satiohed, your money, . fected a ‘wonderful new preparation which, when, diatel¥. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can Will be immediately refunded. . applied to the most stubborn hair,makes it soft and hardly ketp up with orders teday, gloriously wavy in many cases giving a permanent + Everywhere, from Maine .to California, from —T wave effect. \ Disieland to frozen Canada, the magic word ZURA * r EREE TRIAT’ OF FBR 1 Just look. and see what ouerjoyed users are say- ing. We will be glad to aig the full names and ad@®resses to ‘anyone re- questing them. We have five thousand letters like this on our files: =-doat rie the Tae Pome tn thie rine ang Pash iid te Rate Tete he mea: Pca rte Sea at ae ithe aR ae a aE Pe Setinae SRR is LOE Eat omit il AP'S. Fake erie a crm ce Eee hata ECOLPH ROE BY S88 Bomettys Mod fore darge er ora (Sioned) MRS AE Bm seit ag ANE £2 RENE Za 2 SURE seen cate Fe Gia" tor eaters PERN antl Sy ink CIB HEE RUE ana atic name ah eare the Set ama at cad te Lat Pare ftats Re Sel ts asreubant ee oat Pinte adie fata, 2 fany nich an "aaa as “e tadahar Scone eta, Se sou Bae’ he Pinte Bt ee i (8irved) T. R. 0. Te cease cee a ret real So SCR i De eat Toca thea thet 2URa earats WE tena 902 SERab "Sin oa ae . (Size) SR. 8. a. ym vere eat To aay thatthe ZORA artic oer es ERROR ERS RNY oe MRR Rak Ss recomed : (Bnet) FW. 0. “rtp tla ube of ZORA KIXROUT rcere: Loa 8 an Be Am cory wal pleqand, T mean tn forward an eoghair.c ah neater tell you that this is the greatest boon for the race = you are thinki which has appeared in generations. Ask your friends ‘this great beay about ZURA KINKOUT. Take advantage of our’ coupon below a 680 Caston Bk _ . an oe a SUBSTITUTES! : NO TES! ZURA, ten, LY ONE ZURA KINKOUT? . acum ts and druggists have been attempting to Gerrat ZURA ‘ jet an ZORA KINKOUT hs Sep ee aias t be |. ZORA KINEOUT oy ia Gon ee a. to oe i goctel ge pn spe g ‘tse od! Riedl READ Ca aoe sates "ors tobe wader te BUA gue she os steady werk. We have for > | 7 oaw EM pee emp ree”: Lege! are ag panies tee oe : wak See a ah gepeereed a tae ee 2 ee dee ee fees wae Ofer, purchated( thatetie us pag ge Boom fndieli andi: Q70d ehtp aad we ‘should try ‘tor it. And we followed his advice. I yes invited to meet Herris McGill and : Mien ctee--peice came up,-ae¢.-t3 No longér need you envy the person with beautl- ful, tidy, soft, wavy hairl For science kes per fected a ‘wonderful new preparation which, when applied to the most stubborn hairmakes st soft and gloriously wavy, in many cases giving a permanent No matter how nappy, dull and crinkly your hair may be, a simple application of this new diteavery will show you immediate, start- ling results. This wonderful new dis- covery is called ZURA KINKOUT, and is put up in sanitary larce tubes which can now be purchased for fity cents at all raligble drug stores, Beauty ina Few Minutes A few minutes’ applica~ tion of ZURA. KINKOUT and “behold! A miratle of deauty will have been pere formed. Enough to last the whole family for a week in ‘one fifty cent tube. Fine for men and women. Sold un- der our money-back guar- antee if not satisfied. Will not turn the hair*red and requires no hot irons. Also will grow hair where the roots ‘are not dead. Why go through life with ugly, nappy hair? Nature intended you to be beauti+ ful and bappy. Perhaps you have beautiful eyes,-a fine skin and wonderful figyre. Only your hair—ugly, crink- ty and nappy! O my! It spoils it all, Why not have hice, lovely bair and have people admire you? Are you In love? Do you want to get 2 job where your ap- france is important? "A Feweminutes? application of ZGRA KINKOUT and you. will hardly know yourself. “Eesy t0 Apply % Foll directions fot apply- ing this gentle, safe, easy preparation, on every’ pack~ bec, Just rubra little in the saalp for a few minutes and the trick te done. No more mesy applications “of dange of dangerous chemicals{} No No .more ugly, nappy Xf ry way, your money abso- Genale cow Greet spect petpenione - o a ak: gen See . : a “wae, hese age ee pares aS oy ‘aati aur: Bas ea tol a eames ne cote mest. carrie Ze: ah Ter, Cleat Bonts than the: el ‘fetted, and ‘were: ate to-call the pen fore domi ee sa tah ZF SE nge -a¢ -the -omee of. -Me- antee. Remember, this is an absolutely free tall for if you are not-entirely satisfied, your mene ‘will be immediately refunded. eee ee eee. ee AMAZING CHANGE! Perera Fine For Women Too! & eka Fiat he oaes ie Se,Rate Ny enol or autho tbe a, earns Baas Hale wn antec eur deavor the world owes the discovery of ZURA KINKOUT. 7 Zura “Kinkout Absolutely Guarentesd ZURA KINKOUT will positively not make thé bair greasy nor turn it red. By a great natural Process it releases the “kink” from the hair, ee {a other words “uncurls” it. It does not change the hair the slightest, Yt simply uncurls it and thea you have & head of hair in all its natural beauty god glory.” ZURA KINKOUT is Nature's greetest to beauty. | Over, 100000 people. threusdwet United States will tell. you of its great beneite. Many who won their jobs or hele cia. ea their changed appearance bless ZURA asa godsend. : Don't’be a back number. This is the ege of miracles and great discoveries. This is’ the agy of electric light, radio and the aeroplane. ‘Kang’ Ww. wi the tinea! Look your best. Remember, peow everyw you'at your face vaya, Leera $0 foat what is is like to be admired! Orie de cibes of ZORA RINKOUT today vite Zoe are thinklog of it and let your ft ave is great beauty’ secfet. Don't walt, coupon below and send it to ZUR; Toc, Depts Bay 680 Caston Bidg., Chicago, Ill. te "ee Caron Be, Change hi 2 se pers as ie oa in ae RINKOUT 1 On peapics” tongues. «This is an age of scientific sionders. People with twisted legs are getting them straightened. People with bad teeth are having them fixed. How about the fel- low or kirl who would be Desutifol except for their ugly, nappy hair? Parents who do not want their cbil- dren to have beautiful and soft hair are almost guilty of criminal negligence. » A wife whi'don't want to look her best before her busband is not 3 good wife. In. this day and axe of progress peo~ ple can no longer afford to go ground looking like Homething. thescat. draaeed n. zi : Does the Berber Cut o Pert in Your HoirP o sesamepeaniboarts eae ; Seta pn, ee a eae ann a A Se FREE TRIAL OFFER! The quality of ZURA preparations l¢ - Te oben corperice wad wl peak tively do all that is claimed for it. Wf it faile to do 40 the full purchase price wil be re funded at once without any question, You will be the judge. As a special privilege wo will give 1 ponpeldc tic packager ZURA KINROOE, worth $3.00, for only $2.50. This offer may withdrawn at any time, #0 act at noe, S in the coupon wow. . men Too! | zur mnoce : sed upon 8 oi none chave b ca emai conceived by Queed . Zura of the anciest | Moony, probaby the most’ handsome woman whe | over lived. Thesscret wes lost abd has boom me, discovered by med- 1 te hale, wo eran ern professors. of 7 Bare tale Suir wes i fe fair Beatth and: ree si get search, to whose use = ”—C=—=#erling work and ene A. BISHOP I. E. GUINN 633 East Sixth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Author and Publisher of Pure Negro Literature. This ad. and price list is for you need- ed by the publisher. MYSTIC KEY December 14 New Good Luck! FOR A WISH TO WIN A MYSTIC KEY WHERE YOU WILL BE THE MOST LUCKY IN THE WORLD FOR A WISH TO WIN A MYSTIC KEY WHERE YOU WILL BE THE MOST LUCKY IN THE WORLD THE "BIT OF SILVER" FUND The American Addition Chapter Dock Gallier 1.50 Pinker Matthews 1.00 Susie Bowman 1.00 Lillie Matthews 6.00 Frances Williams 1.50 Perry Williams 1.25 Mastra Gaither 1.35 Oliver Wilson 4.00 J. S. Pitouen 1.00 Md. Edwards 6.00 Bilie Edwards 5.00 John Smith 1.00 James Douthitt 1.00 Preston Boyd 5.00 Cora Williams 1.00 Mike Johnson 1.00 G. C. Bowman 1.00 J. Ross 1.50 John Draper 6.00 Anthony Johnson 1.00 Samuel Smith 1.00 Walter Seward 6.00 Addie Glimore 3.50 L. N. Moore 1.00 Robt. Jackson 1.10 Nanie Jackson 5.00 Sarah Clarston 1.00 Charles Robinson 5.00 W. D. Walker 5.00 John Morrison 1.00 J. H. Branch 1.00 G. M. Anderson 1.25 Thomas Haines 1.50 Hannah Haines 0.05 G. RUPERT CHRISTIAN. THE HAMTRAMCK, MICH. DIVISION CONTRIBUTES TO THE DEFENSE FUND I inclose a list of names of the members of the B. Hamtramck (Michigan) Division No. 159, U. N. I. A., who have contributed to the defense fund of the president general. The names of the contributors and the amounts given are as follows: B. H. Olver $1.50 Josephine Kemp 1.55 Nelson Kemp .75 Rey. F. Shelman 1.10 James Collins 2.00 Mrs. Clara Collins 1.00 Wade Collins 1.00 James W. Williams 4.25 James Redding 1.25 Teastreat Suttles 4.00 Josephine Mormon 1.50 Mary L. Pope .25 George W. Williams .75 John Snell .50 Foster Ziegler 3.40 George Harper 45 Mrs. Mattie Shelman 0.0 G. C. Hewlett 2.85 Edward Rhodes 1.50 Re. C. W. Smith 1.75 E. D. Pearson .50 Isaac Harris .80 Jerry Mormon .75 George Pengler .70 Miss Robinson .25 Mrs. Lee Harris .60 Green Dubard .50 Charles Mortin 3.75 Mrs. Ruth Greys .05 J. E. Barnes 1.00 C. G. Gilcrease 25 Total subscribed $11.40 Amount donated by friends 10.55 HAMTRAMCK DIVISION UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. GEORGE W. WILLIAMS. Executive Secretary. THE "BIT OF S Notice to All Members of the ment Association Thu and Fr We hereby beg to acquaint you with the fact that several of the men who, during the periods of 1919 to 1922, were elected to serve the association under both an executive officers for the good of the race, and who were voted certain salaries believing that they would merit it, but who are no longer with us in spirit nor in service, have on the basis of the large salaries voted them by the Convention, sued for for balances they have alleged due them. We are now, therefore, appealing to the loyal membership and friends of the association to help the parent body pay off these men who have resorted to the courts to force the association to pay them on the basis of the high salaries voted them for cause at the Convention. Please subscribe to this fund to pay off these persons who are suing the association that they aware to help and protect and of which they were executive officers. The persons sung are: G. B. Stewart, who was elected as Chancellor at $3,000 per annum. He was elected in 1828 two actions connected by U. N. I. A. Bydney Do Bourg, who was elected as leader of the Salam province of the West Indies, at a salary of $4,000, which was reduced to $3,000. Gertrude, elected as Auditor General at $3,000 per annum, who has been disqualified for cause, using for $3,148 audited articles, associated with U. N. I. A. All attested and possibly will be entitled to the Jewel stock in lieu of The committee of arrangements is composed of Wm. R. Gill, president; Ernest Hicks secretary; M. C. Boyd, Wm. Taylor and Thor Thompson, sargent-at-arms. PHILADELPHIA DIVI SION U.N.L.A.WEEKLY NEWS AND VIEWS Sunday, June 10, was a day of hopeful rejoicing for the members and friends of the Philadelphia Division as Dr. Lionel A. Francis basked over the happenings, intrigues, and lilies of the enemies of Negro freedom as brought out, in the trial of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Mr. Charles McEldery, formerly of Philadelphia, and now of the Washington, D. C. Division, was heartily welcomed as one of the speakers of the afternoon, and Mrs. Cassie Moore, the lady president, was vigorously applauded for her timely address and motherly advice to the women, Everything went on in order and shape under the supervision of Mr. Underwood, the vilepresident, as the members anxiously awaited the news of the parent body, New York. The choir, conducted by Mr. Rufus Knowles, gave ample entertainment, while the audience, in an anxious frenzy, awaited the news of latest development in the trial. The collection was taken to defray lone expenses, and after this, the people displayed a spirit of unrest. Dr. Francis was then introduced, and asked "Are you tired? This is no time to be tired!" he shouted. "Marcus Garvey cannot afford to be tired with you despite your continued nonsense." By this time, all had forgotten their own feelings, and their attention was centered on the master man who addressed them. Plaintiff after plaintiff was registered when he learned of the masterful way in which Mr. Garvey answered the court's questions and himself questioned the various witnesses. Let it be thoroughly understood that Dr. Francis and his division are, financially and otherwise, 140 per cent. in this fight for Negro land and solidly behind their leader. Those who for some reason or other had not contributed to the defense fund, on this day, did no during and after the president's enthusiastic and inspiring address. The restlessness on the part of the members, was apparently due to the expectation of the New York speaker, who, for one reason or the other did not arrive, but out of every evil comes good if such is desired, as we are all now thoroughly convinced that the meeting could not be better under any circumstances and that Negro progress was through, if realized that we had spent the time and hour, since displaying the spirit of rest and hibernation. Please note carefully that the Philadelphia Division believes that actions speak harder than words, and that we act, if we do talk a lot. We know that much more in to be done, and can be done. We want to do more, and we are going to do more, until 12,000,000 square miles of African territory is turned over to the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world, where we will take our place in the sun of civilization and progress with the other races and nations of the world. REPORTER. Judgment against the association these Negroes will be paid their "bits of silver" collected through judgment from the cause which they awe to defend and help by their "lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor." Let us unitedly pray that the "bits of silver" we subscribe may serve those who receive it as did, Judas incarol. THE FUND Brought forward..... $162.45 Jamie A. Acatele Low, Angeles Cal. Kansas City, Division, Kansas Kansas City, Kans. J. J. Molline, Clego D. Avila. Kansas City, Kans. H. J. Thomas, Chicago, Ill.... $5.00 Duncan Division, Duncan, Ark. $1.50 William Gyles, Los Angeles, Ca. $2.00 F. E. Evans, Cambridge, Mana. $1.00 Ada Bastian, New York city..... $1.00 Total..... $162.72 Los Angeles, Cal. Bir-Kindly acknowledge this small amount of $2 in bit of Silver Fund and their contributions to these traitors. May this end of the many others that block the movement go down as a shame in the ages of American liberty. Yours the cause. W. G. The case against the Hopeful Marcus Garvey, Bill Garcia and George Tobias of the Black Star Line for alleged mines of the United States mails will be called some time this month in New York. For quite a while enemies of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association have been working for the purpose of turning public sentiment against Mr. Garvey. Different Negro associations have been canvassing the people, asking them to tefillify against Mr. Garvey. They have organized opposition meetings in different centers under the caption, "Garvey Must Go." All this is being done to defeat the hopes of our race through the only real. Negro movement started in the interest of the rags. The night for African freedom is eternal and you must support it now by supporting the greatest leader of the race. Send in your subscription to this fund immediately. All subscriptions will be acknowledged in the columns of this paper. The case will be reported day by day in tha:Daily Negro Times and weekly in this paper for universal circulation. Send all subscriptions addressed to Secretary-Genera.. Universal Negro improvement Association, 56 West 135th street, New York city, If You Want to Be LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL TELL YOUR SECRETS TO THE RIGHT MAN Happy to Friendship, Bumble, Mia. SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND BROKEN Medical Preparations for Oblieved Paint and Sufferings. LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS High John the Compassor, Admiral and Sir. All kinds of highly appreciated road and lagoon. Gull or E out of town, with. CASH OR CREDIT I WILL Credit You It Matter Not Where You Live D. ALEXANDER 90 Downing Street, Birmingham N.Y. In The Negro World issue of June 13, there appeared $128.35 to the credit of the firm, which was named Fenne Fund. The same should have been $151.35 as contributed by the division to the fund, and the same should be published, due to the fact, that the report of the Hon. William L. Sheriff was not clear as to the deduction from the film from the full amount contributed. In the jesus of June 18 there appeared $28.00 as contributed by the Newport News Division for the defense fund. This amount was contributed by Morfloff's persons: Emanuel) Toomes $2.00 Mattie Tooms .2.00 Annie Hines .7.00 Budd Wine .5.00 Alice Jones .5.00 Squire Johnson .1.00 J. W. Chayton .1.00 H. Husty .1.00 Mury Husty .5.00 R. H. Jones .1.00 Walter Jackson .1.00 John Wine .5.00 Thomas Moore .5.00 W. A. Walters .5.00 Jessie Franklin .2.50 Jessie Grace .2.50 Sitas Cotrel .1.00 Kill Carr .5.00 Stephen Royal .1.00 June Dee Wood .1.00 L. D. Baulis .5.00 A. Chairbourne .5.00 H. Brooks .5.00 M. Montgomery Brown .5.00 E. Godfrey .5.00 J7S. Jones .5.00 M. H. Thucker .2.50 Gordie Jones .2.50 Carrie Stoneel .1.00 E. Crawley .1.00 Peter Robinson .5.00 Collections .4.25 In the issue of June 9 there appeared books as contributed by the Buffalo Division for the defense fund. This amount was contributed by the following persons: A. W. Lacy .1.00 Sidney Roberts .1.00 Mr. Campbell .1.00 Mrs. A. Burton .1.00 C. Campbell .1.00 A. Miller .1.00 L. Geoggy .1.00 A. W. Thomas .1.00 Mrs. W. Williams .1.00 C. Simpson .1.00 Mrs. V. Davenport .1.00 Mrs. L. Williams .1.00 Mrs. E. Lacy .1.00 Mrs. J. Bell .1.00 Ella Harden .1.00 Jo Holliday .1.00 S. M. Richardson .1.00 Mrs. P. Westerfield .1.00 L. Fronberger .1.00 William McCoy .1.00 Mrs. V. Davenport .1.00 Mrs. L. Williams .1.00 Mrs. E. Lacy .1.00 Mrs. J. Bell .1.00 Ella Harden .1.00 Jo Holliday .1.00 S. M. Richardson .1.00 Mrs. P. Westerfield .1.00 L. Fronberger .1.00 William McCoy .1.00 Mrs. V. Davenport .1.00 Mrs. L. Williams .1.00 C. Terry .1.00 J. Hill .1.00 H. Hill .1.00 William Nelson .1.00 Emma Nelson .1.00 M. L. Thrompson .1.00 C. H. Burton .1.00 William English .1.00 A. L. Bell .1.00 Mrs. P. Muddison .1.00 Tyrick Richardson .1.00 Mrs. M. Willett .1.00 C. H. Simmons .1.00 Mrs. Simmons .1.00 H. Freeman .1.00 H. Howard .1.00 Mrs. H. Patterson .1.00 Irene Adams .1.00 P. Lye .1.00 William Smith .1.00 W. P. Bord .1.00 D. R. Wilson .1.00 C. E. McNight .1.00 H. Caupp .1.00 Mrs. T. Caupp .1.00 Dr. T. M. Kakaza .1.00 Capt. Wm. Kelly .1.00 H. Caupps .1.00 E. Edwards .1.00 J. B. Peters .2.50 William Bates .1.00 S. Y. Woolf .1.00 A. W. Thomas .1.00 William Hutchinson .1.00 Lester .1.00 William Dison .1.00 F. Turks .1.00 Mrs. M. Malone .1.00 CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY REGISTERED CHIROPODIST Never Impair. Four Depend. They Ignore the Newborn. Phone: Aud. 4135 101 W. 141st St. If You Wear LUCKY, HAPPY TELL YOUR SECRETS Happy to Pridefully SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RE Medical Preparations for Onl 5. The annual meeting of the board of trustees of Howard University was held Tuesday, June 5. in the Carnegie Library on the university campus. The meeting was presided over by Justice Stanton P. Poeila, president. The members of the Howard University board of trustees are Mr. Milton E. Alles; Dr. Michael O. Dumag; Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones; Dr. Jesse E. Moorland; Mr. James C. Napier; Dr. Charles B. Purvia; Dr. Marcus F. Wheatland; Dr. James H. N. Waring; Justice Géorge W. Atkinson; Mr. Rolfie Cobleigh; Dr. J. Stanley Durkee; Mr. Andrew F. Hilyer; Dr. Ulysages G. B. Pierce; Colonel The65dore Roosevelt; General John H. Sherburne; Mr. William V. Cox; Dr. Francis J. Grimke; H Bishop Hursti; Mr. Cuno H. Rudolph; Dr. William A. Sinclair; Dr. Albert Bushnell Hart, and Dr. Charles R. Brown. The interesting features of the meeting were the reports of Dr. J. Stanley Durke, president of the university, and Dr. Emmett J. Scott, secretary-treasurer. President Durke in his report directed attention to the successful conduct of the campaign for $250,000 for the endowment of the Howard - University School of Medicine which was required to be raised by July 1, 1923. In order to claim the condition offer of a like sum offered by the General Education Board of New York city, the secretary-treasurer, Dr. Scott in his report gave a detailed account of the various physical improvements made in the university, showing that the grounds and buildings are in better repair than they have been for many years. The one untoward matter to be presented to the board was the resignation of Justice Staunton J. Peele as president of the board, which office he has held for the past eleven years. The board reluctantly accepted his resignation. It was ordered that a statement of the board's appreciation of the long years of devoted service by Justice Peele be recorded in the minutes. He will remain a member of the board. As his successor, Dr. Charles R. Brown, dean of the Yale University School of Religion, was elected. Attorney Thomas Walker, an honored graduate of Howard University, was elected a member of the board to fill the place made vacant by the death of Justice J Bagnard. MORRIS SPECIAL OFFER COLOMBIA G-2 1923 Model BEEN REDUCED—$25 $5 DOWN Easy Payments Morris Music Shop Lenox Avenue, corner 143d Street NEW YORK Records Special Release No. 80062—ARGOS PAPER No. 80060—DON'T BITE ME PARAMOUNT Dear Lord, Remember Me; by Clark SPECIAL German Portable Phonograph, $14.50, guaranteed Want to Be W AND WELL TO THE RIGHT MAN In Balmoral, N.Y. RELEASED AND BROKEN Survey Point and Settlement. sc SS Saaalaaaaaaaaaaaaaacaaauaaaaalaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaacaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaccc Re ee ate Le ar Ee : ae a = , =) Se ca eee aK eur Fn eg cr yen ik enak SE ei Sanson oii tape Cina Aten bone Weil eee wate gt relied de eageanran 36 Saree aw ee. wiry’ grown ve 18.6: Wey, Jeers s eaeor ee ees ‘ua ead the Wide Seay Tine ye the a Mine enclose tex bon we Meira Whe post make ay trige a9°e Brithin boat. oad: tere. ‘when: it should: as am As | eat ‘apa “Sareehoan corporal o beac seete teet_trtp_not’ eqocessiil | Tp completing asrangumeniy by which tle ‘Went, the boat had fo make a seosnd trip, wa a, Canaéian’ bos. - Arrange- mete were: sands. accordingly. ~ ‘The second ttme going. back, “Harris oald J would suggest that you Incorporate the Black Mar Lime of Canade-and made the Biack Star Line of America. own qi sstocha" ofthe Bacy Star Live Jn Ganede. “Thon this “Nbcth “Amertoan ‘Btoatantp Company that owned the ‘Yarmeuth would ted sell w:part over to the Canaéian Black Star Line and thersby Bil of safe wanldbe trans- ‘ferred without trouble... And, then the Acai Black -Btar Line: would be- the abscdlute owners in that ill of sale of-the Yarmouth. Mr. Healey went to Ottawa for that purpose, and then ths Dill of sale was handeg over. Tebave it in court here now. te “After the closing of the Brat contract for the purchase of the Yarmouth, how much money was pald as additional instalment by the Black Star Line? I ‘suppose $16,000 or $17,000. ves ‘Where did it came from?—The funds ofthe Diack Star-Line, = ‘From the rale of atock?—Tes, sale of stock. a . "How much in all was paid on ac ‘epunt of the ‘purchase price of that boat ?—I believe $135,000. : ‘So that boat was subsequently op- arated by the Black Star Line trom the very time, from Ostaber we took over the boat?—I think. 1918, ‘Wan money spent by th Black Star Line in the making of repairs on the boat?—atter wa took over.the boat, Cockburn said certain additional pas- senger accommodations had to” de made and certain dock arrangements bad to be made for the transatiantle tripe. We built a captain's. bridge, we addeq to the number of cabine, Fonovated things onthe ship which amounted to several thowtmand, dollars, We dia not Go any: machinery repairs Decause the ship was in order, The Repairs on the Firat Trip How much money was spent in con- nection with repairs Jbaving been déneon the Yarmouth?—On that first trip, all. towether, about $10,000 or ‘That fa ti addition to the $188,000 paid on purchase prico?—Yeg. “What other expenses in dollars not deiniteaald the company. have in con- nection with the-operation of the Far- mouth?—It had a big crew wages. | No. mean in dollnra?—We had moneys running £0 $100,200 for wager, machinery etc. , | Wan tnt exclusive. of the $100,007 —Ye« frorh?—From the atock ated from what fretght collected on the ship and pas- | menger money that came In, general funds of the corporation at that time, About the time int. the -Yarmouth wan purchased, wan It intended to pUr- chase a particular boat called the Phyllis Wheattey ?—No, Wan it ever Intended (0 purchase any particylir ont already named the Phyltis Wheatley?—Wo. Is ft not n face-that Wt-Wwad the plan of the officers of thie company that the name Phylils Wheatley-was to be used rometime in connection with a. boat] tobe purehaved?—1 wilt explain that don’t want that: Just say It wan oF ndt?—Ven, Tat 1s 90 Did you at any time prior to the tlme the Yarmouth wan purchased tell Cockhura of any one else that you wero about to purchase x Phyllfe Whentley?—No. : Did you up to the time either by appeches, circulars, pamphlets, oF ad~ vertisements or ‘any other, method MAM .AE CA DEFARLIC.©6 CS MAN OF 60 REGAINS > ~ VIGOR HE HAD AT 35 dapares hahaa ircuy Se nd leglares ‘no: haw. virtuany Seen pds $ohg teain So ting aM en es ‘Xores compound. Which is’ peoounced Series ee ag ane bean oanses Beige cha asenenimee’ gt yan Droushe ime back to uv good.” pealthy Bzinconion 2 Cerio a ag. aC 26" Mr. Wood says he would Sor‘tave a4008 tor Shacks compos BSS oie tags asin Fie soettet ia’ a starte. bom Miowaiane:, yet the thon powerful ine vigorator ‘mown, Acting aivectly ‘sa Bitod vopeale' tt shor presunce fag benehia in bd to 90 heures nak Seapine te Sie'wos io orale Stier, eres ine Peaeee Sestegen” prometore Sev aha wees Iona Bascats opi gat ey, wai 3m oases that éefy Corinpute "lary beets, Be Sinewine tnt chin ews cay seem Fi grees on aint sete the comes Seenen, soca® far ertie'y, cate ar pig eoerantved invigorates, write. ee et shies Ny eS Pe WE docs waited ex peerage at keener a ar ge dtr a Raacrmers mene | Rar te2 <2." ee ot uke as a Bethea ee cae ee eA gic a CS NONE eS ee Sf oe Sa ee, EFS A ies eee pa ae . Boi ane eee Vis the Aine. 08: re. ae denise with the WO uiigany tar ts : Se emule, the. See: tenet When 4 you beav fie _‘thie moet ime op ecules. ap necthial -With-— the -- ‘ot tbe ‘Tartiowtas- ty tire Back Star-Line — ‘When- be admitted in the court om my. eroeapuaniagiion Ope ee ace ot st: Neto "ft fealisied 16. bere-te-coart i Aye different poopie resetved each the iim ‘of $1,600 an their tetiyidul cout mission of ;that transaction?—I. heard it tm court “forthe Aret tinie ‘when Cockburne teatited. Never Got a Cent." Did: you:recelVe=E-BINgIEeteg” fot commission or otherwise 4s companaa- tion or for-any other reasol: in ‘con Tiection withthe purchase of the Taf- mouth?—No. : By. this company ?—No. 3 {Did you receive “a: single dollar by way of couimisalon,in connection with the acquyieg ‘of ‘any 8 8. by the Black Star Line?—No, . In conngetion with the purchase of any-other sustained by that company? Ne oe : ‘What aalary, if nny, di you recelve thom the Black Star Line trom the date of ite organization back to the time. ‘peler to Incorporation up to the present time?—At the time of Ite of Banizaiton, I got no pay? from. the Black Star Line. At the time of its Incorporation, I got no pay. You mean between date of organisation up to incorporation? ‘Yes, T anked from the corporation? —Until September. I. Delleve 1919 when at thd directors’ meeting, ined voled mon ealary. of 950... "Acweek of month?—A week. I re- tused It bechuse 1 didnt want to bur- den the corporation and they inelsted that T ahould take ft tn live in dignity, and at the request o€ the directors, they Inslated that-I accept the anlery in Septoqbet, 3919, How long did you-draw $60 n week? =r got $50 until around sommétime. In 1920" when it ‘was incréaned to $100 a week. ot thht until the Tatter part of 1920, Tam not quire, the Intter part ot 1920. = Since the latter part St 1920 have you ever drawn any enleiy whnteo ever?—No, From the Black Star Line, {got no money singe 1820." Andsthat tm & year and hale prior tS.the date of Your indictment. Have you received directly or tndinéojiy any other money érom the Blache Otar Line othen than salaries You.have jast teeti- fied to?—Nof @ penny. * You were drawing a substantial sniary trom the Universat Negro Im- provement Axsuciation?—In 1920, I be- flere in September or November, I started to be pald from the Univeral but of voto of the sonvention in AURUR giving me aninry of $10,000 n year ax ita pranident-goneral,* : Up to what time you drow that?— Cam drawing mart of that up. to Back to the Yarmouth. the Yar- month of these varioun tripe you ¢x- perleniced considerable’ trouble by rea: ran of breaking down of machinery and nther things? Yen Did you know of tho eausn of the various troublen In “the way of breake ing of machinery, explosions of hollers, “Trunkennean. incampatancy: What eaured thona troubles, ete, on hese various trlne?—Yer. Drunkennees by whom?—The cap= ain. and part of the crew. Captuin Cockburn ?—Yer, Did you accompany Cantain Cock: nurn on all of theso. trips?—No, Do you know anything about st7— Reporta were risen me by members of he crew about the conduct, and com= niinta wero made bone Captain Cockburn. T upbraided him and he aid It-wwan hin. business The Shadyside. Now, what wan the next.#hip acy julred’ by the Black ‘Star Line after he Yarmouth?—The S. 8. Shudy-sige, Ten the. court and jury tho circum- tances Teading up to the purchase of hat boat if you know?—after wo artes operating the Yarmouth ne a Now, what was the next. ship ac- quired by the Blick Star Line after the Yarmouth?—The S. 8. Shady-sige "Tell the court and Jury tho elreum- stances Teadiig up to the purchase of Ghat boat if you" know?—After wo started operating the Yarmouth aa a Cansatlantle ner, the thought came to us that gre would have a stationary ‘boat by which we could make money. ‘An excuralon boat {0 carry the colored people up ‘the Hudson. It war sUE- Seated that the colored people reaulred an excursion boat of thelr own for the Hudson. Switt stated ho had a boat fa £008" cwsidition and used for wich purposes. “Mr. Johnson investigated this" boat-and sald” ft wae good, and we made further investigation and it was decided that we Duy the boat. Tt fas Dourht trom Captain Swift. . Do you recall the purchase price?— 1 betteve $25,000. Was ail, of the $26,000_pala at one ime?—We pald certain pert and the contract read that we would pay the talaace tn monthly instalments. We paid severat auch instalments until the boat became a wreck In 192] or the winter of 1920, +” Up to the time of the wreex,-how, miuch money was-actually pala on a0- wont af the purchase, price .of the oat?—Around ‘$17,000 or $19,008, “Vise 07 monex_spant on Whe boat serecbeg ye attr, we iaied operating ‘he boat certain things hap- paned.and we had to repair them, auch ae botiers, and. defects tn the bngties. KARCUS GARVEV'S: MASTERLY Pe crsrcad ‘TO-THE JURY. ; Tee stebetees 4 tiem je Bnet ewins- S eiteeeh sas ones Ghiver ee? te, nts, fy me See pt (be & matter: aa tnt oases Bess tener tbemioie. cobhiosettaegin i Sane Sees ee ie eae cee aaa eS Set ee te a sent he tor tempus Ak oe ip Rusted by 9k te [Sareonapere, bat: tae grail jabs. Gini" te pind jibe cnovetna ye pte Se Jtmeive: citisens who baveft:ta thelr |eewer : to. Gemongiante td “a” people StrapsMAg for Uhtiabare of sope4 fa f An the \eun whether thas “a= [eitlona are, tai thearted-qor—eet? [Fee some reason.the entrance: dire of fhe enertener: were cepe: ‘and “out- ‘atiendants and secret service’ men srrind gene RRLUFSETy WINE OS 9a faced actatea crow that wes Stang folose to Aear Marcus Garvey endeavor to ooavince a jury that the ofleere of the. -Biack Star , Line, -evee. though eney. was lest, had no intention of mtrauding ‘the stockholders or uslog tie. nein for. ba: doje ae -"When thi clerk the court opened. a hush that, could almioet te fait Blled the room: “Garvey ros im= mediately t6 omke bis address to the twelve good men and true mh were to pase on him. Excitembat was at high tension; it’ was as: though: the vital hour had come—ot the return ling of the verdict. It was-only a step to that, howover—a final one—the faupreme offort of the gladiator in his last, fight for victory. He explatned-to the ‘twelve jurors in whom be stated Ine had fmpllelt confidence as to thelr ability and. desire to dlspdase justice that’ he wad to apologize for drawing Hin the name of. Géneral Pershing n lerons-exumination, but: the District JAttorney hag tried.-to beamirch . Ne- [erves; that they ‘could’ have no im- ortant personsges within the. race. Then there were certain little in- Jlscretions that he might have com- mitted, which were done in good faith, [He had no desire ‘0 offend the senst- bilities of any one, but they shouta take inio consideration Oe (act that fro wan fighting to retain, preserve and secure his liberty. which, at the prea Jent timé: waa in Jeopardy. Disaseting the Evidence He started to dissect’ the evidence and. the entire assemblage moved. in Ke, went (0 secure Detter, audience’ of this Negro, whore-name for the pant tow weeks has been 49 much before the public eye. 7 Garvey’s Brilliant Speech Me, Garvey'n addrenn 19 the fury wan na follows: May ‘t please Your Honor and Gentlemen of the Jury— T ntand before you Indicted by the United Stater Governmgnt for con- apiring with others to defraud certain Persone of their moneys thtough (he See of the United States mails: FOR have hoard the testimony both on ths part of the prosecution and the de- fonse. T feel sure-that you have absolutely no doubt in your’ mind about, he innocence of the defendant who’ now appearn before you. We ate charged sointly or separately of conspiring and scheming tonether to defraud” the people mentioned In tho. iniictment We have Lniiie Schench of Washing- tos, G. Simone Scott of Stamford, Conn. Mra. Smith of fhdlanapotis, ind. Annin Stil of Philadelphia, Pa. Edanr Sayers of British Gulana, and Parris of British Gulana, to testley. and Danes. Others did not aprear. Tho wroxccution elnimn that we con- nived a achemo Aix! conspired ts do certain. things. What were the things they said we did?—That we bought.the. Shadyalde with the intentton of wreck: ing her. That wo bought the Yarmouth tor the purpete of Inyipg hersin drs Aock and having her mold for #,600, ax they allege; that wo absolutely con- nived never to havo bought the Orion nut to havo taken tho stockholders’ money ind give it to some one, whether bo Silverstone or anyone else. ‘Theae wo the things that they alleged that we have done, and years ago, when the Black Star Lino was incorporated, that we had In our minds the doing of thase Things. For what purpoge? For ihe purpowe of getting commissions and 20 on. Gentlemen, no one hie. testified nere on the part of the government that one Individual omcer of the Biack Star sy nesta ie ay aiBhe i tercoaiie tes Telephone AUDGWON Teme ‘ Tere AEE Bass nay 9 io binkrn 8 DR. J. WILLIAM ZUCKERMAN | SURGEON DENTIST - 260 Weet 146th Strect aera tt STEER rome Tey Se eee arate By por bade siete Seereiet Ris Ate treced Qirwetty 40 infected Sous Se ee eee ae oe are, toad mo, what condition Mes JESS: Ea et. e Lam inedion Prommthet My Kuhimete Pinet 3 J of any & oe mR ae oes we eee peceeaiiees ented snes she ong pert centste a on giee ar my Pata Theva: soit ae oad Shire Ua er WOH. AA snOINGAS; In: te tne han, Coe ine waetA be 2&.ne way 40 ws jan bumah, betngs: ‘The law. Je. onb- ‘Daned to-be the teatios (eae Meriac net how teckel [ehacge. tay. be, if-tnere.1o-n0 Suslles wr Coane FOE ba At. ty ove at:T arm not a awyey ET feat gure that His Hosor’ the alstrietaftorney. meant wo alta ‘when -they ‘vatd thA0 Meicus Gatvey waa ‘ndt a dawyer. It does not great thet. grecy, man, who le before the bat ot Amaricin Justice mud be & lawyer Jotherwles wp woUMM be living unde Decullag lrchimstences. The» éonatt Uitlon-allowe every man the-prieilen {0 defend bimealt, to 20 prove bis inno- Jeence before an American court of HSaatiee ‘ane. I decided t> 40, eo. trce spective of being “a lawyer. because Eentlemen, tele not the lew that T af Conctried 20 much about, it ta th tun : ' At [ bave comimlited any offense tn Sfath and i e' vllqypa of then Cesy your duty tn to And me gully fand fot ma Dave the fullest extent of the law. Toesk no mercy. °X ask ne aympetty: Cask bu: for hustlce based upon the testimony passed in ‘this peourt. The Caw on Freud. ‘They brought séveral persons her to teatity on this complalnt of teaud Twit reed you what the highest Jule siaont in law of thle Country ney RU3U fraud as Hie Honor will direct at th proper time. : “The Supreme Court ot the Unite Bates in the cave. of ‘Southern De velopment Co. vs: Silva, lave own th following. rules for the. detection 0 fraud: - 3. Thak the defendant must make s representation in regard to a material feet. : 2. That such representation mat be talse. 2. That such renresentation mus be actually belleved by: the decendant fon reasonable grounds to he tr ‘er hag. Ie-met he tne wits tn tent that It bhould be meted on B. ‘That It munt bo acted on b3 complataant.to Me damage, and eat fo. 4o neti, an Heth «oi piainant must be ignerant ot tt tatsts End reasonably helleve i to. be. true "That in nid down na Hin Honor will direct, an the Interpretation of. fat oy the bikhert tribunal tn love, this feat country in Amerlen. Gentlemen, did any of the officer 6t the Black Star Line who were pac of tho ormantzation ‘of this company make nny statement, ans’ mnterial fac That they did not bellove to he trie What evidences if anys, have. thes brought here to prove thnt. Marcus Garvey made any ntatement that i ne any tina did:not belleve was tre ‘The only matter af dount wan the mat ter af the purehaso of the #2 &. Orion to. be named tha, Phyllis Wheatley You have heard teetimons. wage fut wan 2. Hvershndy believed that ier wan going to he a Phsilis. Wheatley Grey AMeer inthe oflce Believed Garcia Relineed that there wan Being to bo a Phils, Whentlew. Gaevey hes [ised that thera ‘wan geing td he & Povilla Wheatley, all the sivestiis hee Heved iy and allsthe mamiets af the exceuties enamel) at tn Cavers Senco: Tranrasemest - Aneoriation fe Heved that there wSs Roing n° he "| Phyllis Wheater, rroriling to, Whit tain iter. th ms mers too gentlemen Foe, Havin, Haid ihe aunidenante oe tha, tempertive peemone Yen Mas watched thew, sau heaed them, and 1 feel eure yaw, wil have absolutely 10 aiMevity: In centering your minds we more on the tividunt, and indicate See ee er ee Serta hawovers T dfalre vevassure x00 tlist fe the beginning of the eqge F bil nhac iutely no, desire. or tatention ie, delay the activities of’ this court: my one] destce wan. te set. Susilee, send Ua bave my case lald before vou gentie-| men who re to. be Ty fideo so. that qhere would be abvolutely yo. mistave in that a man's liberty Inne stake Liberty f= man's dearest pesession, Ss eee: Sire. Seren een <P ne Te oS Boe cae eves apie opto Stange Faience eee pene ani eee es Reape ay, epee aaa we ete bal wan, ahediva a aot \er se ‘gona’ tet Gnbriatate. the jn orenay Naat vobt,” Jlimee amy as eae Sai we. my (ats geatonnent if ee F shienlt be dia "by Ube Sresebiter {that caiisad: me_to' take’ my Gwe de (éatense, you’ wiht understand and-ap- te mey_position tn.the matter, We Dianity ef ume Race Now, you have beard: the jadignities PBirled wt my. race by the: district ‘at- [torney when questions were _asked_of ‘Oirtain witnesses as-to- whether hey ware duk#e,or Indien, which was offen- Jstre to ma because the Negro has as much right as any other rice to ,dig- ity’ the person. or individual whom they believe worthy of -Ronor. and | enaratore,.gentiemen.-ygu-will not be- Meve that T meant any inoutt to. any ]race or anyone when I made cersain Fetorten7 » ae | === “The-Tyme-of-Witnewssa ~~ | Now. whom dit the gavernment Dring to tenify? The covernmept brought In Bagar Gray. ani: gentlemen, hat was where Garvey and hie attorney came to the parting of the ays, Garvey: dld not know whom the government. Yelled on to nupport {ts charges against him, and when Garvey-came Ingo the couse and vaw the: scoundcel Edgar Gray, he Wanted the .opvortunlty to produce numcient evidence of the character of aga Gray. Garvey anked hin attorney |to'keep Edgar Gray over untlt he wor bie to wenreh for Me Fecords, Hievnt- farney rushed three defendants.off the ‘tain’ in one day, which were Edgar |Gray, Riehaed Wainer and Kilrde, te Principal characters of thls. charge. Whom Garvey never knew would De here, and whom he desired.to place un= Jer cross-csamination to bring out the truth tor thin court. Aad shen Garves found’ thar hia erty was at stake he hod to ask the attorney to retire to ‘An Analysis of Gray Who tt Hagar Gray?—Yon saw! him fon the stanisnayeekless, 1rresyonsible dun, fal) of talk, representing tortins, Artest pumticlan wlio ts no ollie, 3 Sree knowvesll who ha noting tall Bia yearn, wha ts still 4 anestenser at probly a meagre $18 pay week. ‘That Is the than with a saperabuntaner of Inte‘ligener: tivet ty the man shy up} toy wow fess tet tol Us fle rea et |ntare, who sii he wae tent Sie Trewne, and wan never kunwn in Slerre Keane, West Attina, Me wan barn in Anthea, a testifled by: witness for hie actense, azar Giay vers td known wamie from,tive West fnidiee, He was born in Antigua. Can you believe the testimony of Auch « man an Edgar (Gray. who left the Black Stnr Line, who left the Universal Negra Impravement Aetovintlen when he was vated to A= coating fe thie Cains of ene organ EAs Tone that he Ignited during the ate gence of Carers, Woavis, Tablas ancl Aahwend tn Viewines, Clay, wie di stopecred trom the ville ths he fe Of the arminization ‘tied fee whom a elghts Genet hy Carvey aunt bly et ferns ined Waren. ohg Wak pred ironed tig the diseactow wf tthe midge bind a fae tents after Canvey ie sated and AWaatior sot th cle nf tle oti} Attorney there ar 4 felewl st the tree Anornmy Kajmer Gentiemen, sa + Warner Bessrited Whe: Werner sami he ttt thie Detiiet Atterney toca hint bay It the IM@etet Attweney sau 0 a0 te Te Warees i tan, thes Coed sate tt Srl sf mien, “Phe ewihersstaimys ma without any elaraeter, she wall be wi ing to 28 asthieng tngtnady sh 0%, Chan yon Satiel forthe teattniniy of ane Se man? Can You canvtet suother ntced eve yap aH Wall terete ap rectate whag itvts te Judge, ta tse away ane ite. Thete in tt ont xréat Jwige, ind that. dudge wilt SudRe al inomiioed ot the righe tive wal the 01 fhertune timiey nnd pow Mt tiie Howe wie Itwced fn the ult oe of Un reat I Teiiga, us aieneline Suatles te another, fue sau woul! expect Him te dispense jintive to voi. Would you cunsiemn man, take weeny the Hberty of man,” Te Luo Gib, Gur hia Aatcanma ak Tita Twant to giveyouat.2) Tall 30¢ bax of 3 3; , . , |" say that. short, scanty, tin or lifeless — \\ (eon hair can be ‘made tong, lustrdus and Boe abundant, and 1 want to PROVE it by fee NG sending you a full-size box of my Tonic’ (ff rotiersrme BD Hair Grower at my own expense. Qf. sce i ‘This ie na “caich schomec"'i'ae fair and aquars RSE « afertaat ea tnen folneerynade.” Xormatter whe Sa alt ou'ars or whee yo ite, you gan agtahn, wiRNau ‘Cont “or obligation, {ull Afty-cent box et ey Sol ‘Dr. Lee's Tonic Hair Grower - ‘Fuss remariegbie preparation. discovered Anelperfected-y Negro 7 Bientiat nednily eae beautltal mew hie tam few weeks. 1 inmmearaialn(Op% falling tits a¢adieaten Ganda? and relteves Ai ets anahtonn af ure acai, Beauty parlors tet Baber Seen EnY corny bate naspiet ite The enOn Ct wae wT Weaven recaita ufvor all quher preparations have tailed: - Amazing Introductory Offer * In itcting br -Leew Tonle Hair Grower’ tree. Rope 16, eis tubuelinae of cthecr the iRenstag of lone ianeeun Rates ante aoe Cailvor Se stamp) co pay the aclunl cost of Patkuge TRG poecegh. « Ma'the Peaparttlon taYecpensive: I'can ony send Ste box’ fee @e seh Cuttomer pr addres, s = ~Tuet' Sandie Your aime! “race tp cunts, coin at Ima i topes porsSnaily. The Hale Grower wit oe . Fo immediate. penta hievoter mast be withdewe Reeaune'et the Goat nptnn tegmer sortont pot tt eae S"Sime'in sous Totter ane mall today, adareee: ns eee ‘ a DR. E. 8. LEE, Dept. 43... “1710 MAST 18th STARET oe ea ee saestn an tapi vars on Beet Parent eagle Recall pe ae eee, Past De nd hated E t thal’ Cay Caren ce nS Jue 96, sibibig $0: tne: SOR 27, Cees a0. tly * eminent ee et ae Goce, RAE aut. it; are. See er ‘HL B Werner, Me a ee oa = Balarios te reetaurent employee Racks. an lowe: ~ Twe...pettere: ea. 126 ana sopl a. June ght seiner: fee. sages smnet ve Dai. Gray 4100. ‘Teal, $79, Tete dex ved your CBee check” Bob’ Will” Very ‘said amounts, all, of which you are well acquainted ‘with.’ Sighed, FR. Br Warner. a . |" phus-xeu, will. see, obersemeni-abes ie was the fundx'et the Universal Ne- ies aang ere Ne were being: used, and not the finds fof the Black Star"Lind, as. this gen- tleman® Warner trled t@ make you Understand: ‘This Warned, ope was ‘such @ busineds man he had such reat "pusinefs ability he could ad- Vine Garvey, and: what tx he now? As & business moan, where 1a bia business? What benent hax he: derived out of hie great, business ability? - But for ihe Governmenthe %o "doubt would have heen @ tramp ae we know him in Harlem’ District.” : And Now for Kilroe Waten “the tertimony of Kiltoe. 1 [am rorry to apenk of,an officer of the |Btate government in thin way. L res ret {because f may. be misinter- [treted tn this respect, because have the hnigheat-respect for all “American [invtitutions. 1 revere thia great coun- [try and Im great fing. 1 look to thie ‘country ax the greatest democracy In [the wort, ns the mreatest goverment In the world, No other country In the ont seecus the opmernity. for We [man liberty aw hfe great American [overmnent, ax this great American [Fepublie, but, Rentiemen, nothing I ae fae wae avernment: & Roe Chnment cannot comndt any serous, he- Featine Governments dunt admininter 'themarves, It is the individuals: who udminister government that ramr- Himes bring ignominy upon the honor wt the Rovernment. = Kilroe Characterized ttron, Whe nnn whoharlated Ware ner aml Gray after he was told of hots whuaeters, had hea aftting Mp In his nittes ae if-they” worn pviatdante Of tmtim or-governurs at Maten, treating then with, the ereatent cot tess and respect, after he way told of the etlmex they) had committed sxalint an Amerlean corparation, Not nly one, but tw American corpora: Uons. gnd he evinced no moro In. peaare A atee ae 1 Teea te P iinding out If Twas trua ni far na the crime went than.to proxe- cute Garvey heeauae he had some nine azuinst Garvey, heeane Gare Se could aint potiivatly at that tame eaist hil, svi tesr anon Were pull Heian whe te dante hel ont gpest Irronmiaes is to what tye ail foe tim at the next wheetTn, “Kites, wha Chivereat Necro Improvement Asin Heathune, te segs netting te, esa to hive aarery anal tlie Cipimerrae Sear Linwtavensat Assn anh the” Mlawk he bn Ciarves and the Uaivercat Xe aa Hy AE an Mttieer of the anehinery af! he tieweraiment, Ciervey would have) irra puenmritent se the Cilleet Wate tod, Wt for mle, mes teen eal feat tool ff, rome ane nafeatinatedy ate| lucked sou at the District eal ja, Wai athinis tw eg, ame rine taney Ridimitaceng Sock Haws son emis smut o Ae? Ant wertall i) eapest Hsit Mares tharve, a Ite Hist) beng, Wow enale at tte attacks Mi Siliwe? Kilrww testued, that he a a 9 F ove. a paca pooner Frege nF . be se aeitna, 2% Si canean Oooh ee a an seas : Cee ial would ‘you. capeqt teehee Garvey, «tremens biden adil [at ye attath of Seber 0 uh Spd: thal. “He kik BONS sag the: rath, bat Garvay’) Bo opportunity. to, qasttion Le ‘who li Rice? Your eaten len Rave observed what happtaed 3 omething shot erlang not very. pleasant. I Will kot ge wae 8 {€ pecauye ft was-nos’ brought ta. peep. knowtedge, bat 1 wt Gy onjn mses ‘ema te remember whet Bafpeaed far A the few minutes, when Mr..Jone r= Shthe Roce ead Imefreaated Rhea about certain things, Imagine whet there certain things were, whe Kiros was, and then you will: bare the ehars acter of the mam. Ys a Mr, Healey r ‘And now wa comarta our friend Mri. Jitealey. -I-ain worry to have to eats anything about Mr, Healey, Decauae 2). reepect him, 1 have regarded btm as. fw friend, the! very morning when, Be came to tenlity here I met him on the: outside. Tahook his hand, and we were i oot frleids. then, as wa’ were. Before {never kiiew Healey was to be, here: lana witness testifying axatnat mé, and? IC wae surprised to hear the things Mir.” Wtenley’ aald, but we will not take Mr Healey arriously., He ves only talking, - { muppose, in tho aame character, in the name way Mr. Kilroe made a joke’. of Garvey being indicted... ‘They come Im contwct with crime so often, aad: | Eending.yeople to Jail no often, for aort and long terms, that they can smile man oot to Jail for twenty years [They tinile over the matter. ‘But, gehe Uenien, you tn tho Judge.’ Kou mill hot amtie over such a matter. Once be sald that Garvey was m good géntle- ran, Impreaced hifi as being “honest | and,upright; then Tater on he aad Gar~ | vey waa a bad man, Io ealled Garvey, LA lout man herause he did not pay. him ‘oye hls for the Wick Star Line. “Now Ware nut asking Ihlm his epinton ot the [agar es me wore an Me option bout Garvey, and Gnrvey ald net pay him ipigea Star Line owed Marra [oa attorney; ‘then Mr. Garvey became a ban inan, and he had Le diferent opinion about Me. Garvey. Inet fe. tated te AMP, Mattuck about it Fite Sat ties” tathed Rover, and she joni Stes Mattick that Garvey. wae Sa bool mnt at tes us see if Me, Healey wat ratte heriutis, Mr Healey 4 member af the butts NOt A Toone, tere niche fenton Mtr Healey, a reinter wt te fay ane T aaked him i fhe nam 0 inetuhor “af the. Rap Aatoctan tom, avuL ee sil ye, aioe he was quale fed aan ae cetant Gh trict mitormey $n thor Chaney we Teontalyn, and Mee Hea Ing new ait eertate hats that went Ietirehet dg ile ealiusty ad & Gortale isu laa ig) ets Samet Or ees j pace 1 seasermonccoaaciaimelaiae CRESCENT PuewcierS Cu. B62 Prospect Are. A.Y. 5 ; SCOR 52ST TUE i) TS SUP UR SES += | SERRE OE SRI hg VRS Lae i res a a ON te a ee eae ee ee 1 ae 5 ap secede sper decency i EA ELEY NERD IP cr Sp Pa pa EEE AYE NAMEN Si Blache BEE LO PEL SE IERIE ASTI NLA AP NT ND EI ETF ES ELT IG IE NIE STI ENT OT Te FS I Piibe: oie enor bot ens peh' thp treasurer of thi anon x ay any pA would: Keep. tt: Ye ek iro po at the directors were Pichon opto t sce hi Sine drawl ates sind ne said SPP SaRARC0:-mte P< Maer Mr, Honey pa, ahaaseys oa: wlléeney;: an-tataltiagn' il, Bag wR THREE O” Was’ treasures theehlineier ef 2: cerpowaiion, and. re- deirad 404.090, fer. tbat corporation. his agety would-be: to report It'to. the office Sar ha crptration, gapsctally the presi- SMART :Of- tee “oorparatton, and’ give a "x “ot te-tfiat It-would-have 6 | thire the’ books of that cor- rt Healey maaan spiiggest that he would commit x fraud, twee renee en assistant dis- “attorney inthe County of Brovk- Awa .Burely we could not belleve that Eker ‘Mr, Healey wan only playing : the court and the gentiemen, of the jury,-and smiling away the liberty Ot Marcus Garvey. He told ux all about ‘tae contracts, Between Morrlx McGill, mE Macria @pd'the Black Star Line, ‘ghd Marci’ Garvey, did he tell ur the teutiy gbout tt? 1 feel sure you gen- Bidens ot the jury know that he was ot ‘telling the truth, but only joking: Jbe_was only trying to carry out hia ‘promise ‘to the district oftorney; "He, told un that. contractn’ were @igned.. He acted as the attormy for ‘tm North American Steainship Com- pany. Mr{ Healey knew that there ‘was an oral understanding between thé Black Star Line and Mr.W. Har- ris of the North American Steamahip Company. that whether a bill of -siie was actually parsed in document or ‘through tka! process. that the Black Star Line was to'be the owners of tho @eamship Yarmouth: Mr. Healey Bidew thal Sr. Hairix wan retiring from buninesx, anid going to Europe: fre'aald he had no-further nee forthe ship. and that he wax willing then to eoll hia. ship to the. Biack Star I.inc pt thetilme, under: ayyreontract And Mr. “Healey drew there contracts, and kept that awuy from the court. Gen- Yemen, If Foil reid the contrantn, the many contracts that were nubsequently aged, you, svill thd that there must pave” Boeri ‘sorge understanding why, ere were xo many contracts, hie~ saulse_gond. buniners men know that yn. OFiginal contract which Involven he forfeit af money must he lived to bythe party of the frat part, J WATS Dat going .to umend oar the-Sedventerice yt the person’ Who ‘failed, they would gave. salzed the-money on the firt contract. nnd let the forfelt go. Did hey do that?) At no (ime did thes ompel the flack Star Line: to -tor- elt the centract, Why, because there Kas 4 common understanding. So versbody knows Mr Hedley did fot | all the truth, ‘Fre business men Uke | ME Mosley, true: husitens men ke Mr. Hartis, de niet do things that way. phos wanted to sell nya Candin SouMd net inmediately ive a hall of | ie. That ae why Heater wie xent tal Ottawa to ae If Uns eet give ued immediately a tit ef sate “thew found thas they cemta wat de at, sa f hey made these supptemntary cons | ACIS. and then advised that "we ine corporate in Canada, the Bhih Star Line Stenmshiyy of Cauda san 10 Whe over tire bit wif sate in the legal Pere the gentunes of tle whole aMalr, Healey and Harr were tie men whe engincered the way how he cunt set ho ships lecause we leniew Hotline, we were innocent men trying te do thw est for yur epee, senud sled not Sean | WD about the intricacies at Iusiness, | anil the ways We enull get in and mE. Mealey Ree 1 ued Heres heme f ale BiG EHIME CN os Tea sity. That in How we have a Canadian | Sick Star Line. We never decane | fats But they “toid us about in| sanadtin Wack Star Taue an tie aisles! way of getting fie lezal tithe. | id thut there was an weal tutte inassed | etween sux when we signed the. tat | ontract. : Healey himseit told us tat he got nsurance for the ship’ Yarmouth on he firat voyase. Admiittine that tit fe trng, why should he get Insurance nthe Yarswwhth t they were nat ine | crested’ In the mie of the Yarmouth? | Rhy thdn't thes make the Rlack Star sine live up ta its ramteact after they znd the contract’ Yon wilt find hat thare t+ somethin feneuth the Phot affair thet Heatow’ ais mat tel n that chase 5 Healey said that he as a church rother'of mine, that ie tres. That he 5 a"triend of mine, that Je true. But |, phen tt comer tn justice. you jeannoe See GE candi Go ee ae = <.-: MOTICE : - > Becta Sosthers of the late Mra: mie fr be have shown syoh ARRON -o—them in thetr pe ino Ad ryan. pecs ee aM Aes itr oi ec SS al iN ah te ttn tint TON GS SS nas aoe ee. Bera Fe EGO oe aS oy See en Pome tae wa owe thud jones eoneny He own One awash ith chain. the: biak ene . cent for’ the: csi ang tnt no ea of ter al ‘thes: [was a°mmenpher of thy 5u Khia Sina! Mekong that there is nv WXc! aad inthe Kigp...How could I be « member of the Ku Klux Klsn?,:.far what ronson?’ He wanted to bp: pasty to: me, I euppege. Ut-F-waa a-endtabes o€ bis chureh, 9nd the Klan is against ot hiswhurch. bow could I be iS of. tle:Ku: Klux Klan? “Bo -you Know, gentlemen, that MF {Henley Is not to be taken’ seriously in whatever-he said nthe witness stand, 1. We-past “had the rea} estate mar Pitkigaton, wlio auld’ thut he sold’ Amy ‘Ashwood: some. property, (October, 1914. “Under cross-exarainafion. and L under-direot: examination ‘we. asked bjm dt he, ever.sold BMurcus Garvey any propeity. he sald no; we waked him If he everiknew Marcus Garvey, he said ine... Why he Was brought here 1 can- not tell. Why Pilkington was brought hére to..testify I cannot tell. I never saw the man, before, never new the man, ne¥er bought, any’ property rom the'man, it was only 4 waste of the court's time. j They alko brought” one, Whitnetd. why sald that he purchase! property from one Amy Axhvwood, who nubie- quently t married na Amy Aehwood }Garvey, und divorced six weeks luter decaune of her crookedness, She, wus mupponed tc hive sold to thin Whit- feld, I Krew nothing of It. The firs Unie Faw Whitflefd was on that wit- news stand “I could not telt what the man wis going to teatify-about. until T heard the question of property and Amy Annwools then { reullzed that there was somethiuig they were trying to connect me with Amy Axhwood be- fore she hecume,Amy Ashwood Garvey. That, gentientn, T wil touch again. but ‘whatno®e®s explanation 1 gave I feel gure will stand. and tt you believe that I'got a pruny out of that $590 that Amy Ashwood got,;that 1 would look Ugon the struggion Of a people to’ rob ‘them of & penny, T should die, and nat only before man, but to be sent tothe fartnest depths of hell by my God. Captain Geckburn We have the testimony: nf the mah Cocicburn =~ Cockburn «me awindler — Cockburn, why «mitted to the hear- Ing of ths prenident of the Black Star Litie and thls court for the tlest dime, and before thie honorable gourt and these, geatiemen of the jury, hat he got $1,600 ay “his part of-suiting the Yarmou'i-té’ the Blick Star Line, and that five cthers got a like amount of money, ‘The crook Cockburn, taking $1,699 out of the roffern of the’ Mack Star Line, out of the dimes and nickels of poor Trople wt that time when we were niriigeling to Ret A hoat. who pre tended that he was 4 member of the race and wanted té_help. ‘The very firat. bowe we could not” ‘even pay’ enough money at the frat ilme, which win anly $16,500, and thexo, crooks Kot $5,000 out of §t, and had the nerve to. <0 and al; in the chal as witnesses for five jwoner ution, ‘That i The charactor nf the wllnessoe we hiv rein the go rriment..crooks and sharks and men who Knew how to change ypofleures ant amounts, AN of them vere not ere, hewttine some gat seared and Kept away, Where wus Serth-Green? The District Attorney toil me when | asked! Cockburn, the Distriet Attorney sit: | Teen set bite for you af seu want, | Why dadier he produce Smith. treen | here? Why didn't he indir smittref Grew oat the mveaheatian uf the books | Fan he oR Sta Lane for nearly 180 ecard Tat Ihe nt, biter Die name et SMH Green? In tie secund indie nent fhe guruulitced twee Letters signed iy EMbward Sinltheciieen, and yet tley Ui net prendniee the cuther of the let ber, salinity ew Mee that at ne aibltess send bs whereasouts, It Wid hot ett son at thar time te, being Sinith-Gerv, fant we any, going, fo inl Smithdieen Lf the Detect Attarney | wont gw Ninithetireen, after yout sentlemen “wt the jury, have disposed | STN, wane We Wits get NMeh Green| 1H Ge HIE eset hind epee th | par af American sustiee, | ‘cowl tedkt wis Iboye the, Varmint one tm pe atin he task ta ie the Vermont a a spent ttt Pasa on the recurs. gentlemen, what} ainesuetly suid unter divert exams | siation, sand What he stibseaguentty santradieted dander erays-esamination, Covieinin the slrankird, when wkd haut hin’ eiber condition, stool wefore ou std esd: “It is my business” It Ye wae tt a drunkstrd, wouldnt Nw mnswer, “Newt Why It aw mg. busi= Jee Leanne ame slonta, ha knew | ne Re? nen got Yoana te oe ore Whi tecting- So torte: soak nt roan eiver: <ul fame sens afta: aig wae | Weaee tngtboats Going there? * | the‘ maney for" tha’ onrgoT: Dian .Ner- \{nulles tell you onthe witnees stand that Pewee. ordered by the, captain ito ‘pat '|so many cases of walekey tn: Mahiter? || Who got’ the ‘money for that Whiskey? |, Coptgurn sald shat ‘he Docent prop: ‘ety ia ix wifes’ mame-atter he-came {pack from his trip; tof appear that it was One. bit of property; we were rot allowed, the privilege fo search and bring the testimony here; the ‘search hes been aweetitthe-teslimony could not be produced. . ia “He'tellé us now tht he In a real estate broker. Do' you: wonter that |CockSurn is a real entate! broker after that historle trip of the Yatmoul wit Uiat cargo. of whiskey? Gentlemen, It le for you to think? the matice over and soe the character of the men who were pinced here to teatify againat.the defegse. Sey Bien who got $22 for a fow weeks, }men who for $50 a wopk for about one and.a half years. men. who: ght $100 4 week for just 4 year. white-Cockburn got,at one time what the président got for‘ ull the ‘tinie Ne wag. peesident uf the corporation. And Cockburn was getting haw much? $00-per moth, the Jrume'nmount af money that the pres- Ident wax xuppoxed to get. At Unies the president WAX only getting. $50 per week; Céckburn wie nol only. get Ung moro than $50 per week, but $10 x’ day allowance, according to his sttement that a captuln gets dally al- Towances outulde of his snlary.. Mow mucl. did Cockburn’ get? He got al tho méney of ti Bluck Stn Line and the. . «2? Ebds no-wonde&- that he be-am® xo haughty and demonstrated fo much viciousness on the witness stand, s *, “These are the characters of the wit- nessex who were brought:here by the District’ Attorney to represent this reat Rovernment, to convict a man. Gentlemen, do you think that tx the spirit of this kyeat government, tho’ spirit of justice, hunesty and teuth? When that great father of oar coun- tex, Georgn Washington, gost into exivtonce this great RepPBlie, ald” he contenipbite that the &. mo of America would have been besmirehed by... ay demonstrated era’ by. thee “wit nesses, wha were brouRNe by the Diss trlet Attorney "0 conviet four men, and take away Unele Mborts. Gentlemen, ax American citizens, T fer) anre you will save tho name of America from je seandal and from shathve (hat Is becoming worldwide, be cause the case of tho Black Stir Line iis not a tosat matter, HW tn'a cane where 400,000,000 Negcoes of the warld are watching it with an eagle eye to test America's Justice, and yon gentlemen have in your handy at tis hour, the nama of Anierieit, where black men ave concerned, and T feel wure you Will not pollute the fair nama: of hit n= Ulon, to ploase anyone who has ven- Tearice-nRAtMt Komeots they—desire to, Ke" even with, ax Kilroo desires to get avon with Garvey. Kilroe, who sent Tyler to shont Garvey, anit When Tylye shot four times and Garvey wan ant? woondad aed AML not die, ‘Tyler was taken to the gall and the next-morn= Ing Was sak to be a suicide, wan found dead on the first floor, sald to have drepped from the sixth tlonr to the fall house, “Gentlenien, 1 foe sure yon unlor= Mand the sitiation as prosented ta yomn T have no desire to hide anything, Did {hide anything abmrt the «lviraetor af Mavens Gaveos? Diet Task Chem rol tel, what they knew of Maretts Garvey, and did not thes tell the hint of what they kngte, and afterwards when they Ienew ne more, didn't tney te, aid 43% yes, Shere fe more? . | We wtit pits trem Cockburn, bec atts He qinina me to Maer x9 long wilt af Crook and we aemmulyel, We come tal Adrian Richardson, tke master of 11 tid 920 Without a master’s heense, wh x0 Hed on the withess stand test hin had # master’ tiuket when he +ame to the Hack Star Tine, sid met ane tn 4819 tn Toston, and whan ho came to the Hivelt Star Dine i 1azn, wath Cape hin Swift, The man for whom he worked in the fatter prt of 1920, texti- Ned that he It was whe tried 1 Ket a ticket for the mie Richardson, We nulern ved thee reenrdhs nf the Bhoynine Hutharities of New York, the records Wore broueht tat showed the same thing that Captain Swift, testltied to, Int the defense Fa not permitted 10 diuestion on the Léered, and T excused the shivpings master. Captain Richardson Master Game with eortaln papers. and Twas net allowed fa question him in that thé matter of Richardeen was they closed, amt it was not within the Jogdl procedure Th:s man Richard - | OR eee ee eee en teaN ea ny [ — THE ; A Wonderful Hair Dressing and Grower. 1,000 AGENTS WANTED. | 7 Good Money | : Made | We wane a- 1 3 “gonte in. overy i ‘ oly and village to-eell | - THE { STAR HAIR | GROWER. This te.@ won: ey dortut prepara- sg 4 tlon. Gon 02 : Used with oF &, oats ae airmeniening., i“ any coragns One 25 conte 7 ‘bex proves ite oe wate. “Any per= tp son amar “wnt, 80 a 280 box wilt ‘be. con vinced. . Wo matter wher hae felled |. to grow vour ™" hair.-tust give , - THE ee STAR HAIR GROWER *.. oa J a trat and be F Send 266 tor . = tut etze Box, ae ft you'wieh to ». become an a- ae gent Tor thie = = = Toe aeenne ed aaa ae i ant PFORSCetion. . a oa nen eee en ie THES ‘BAIR CROWER MF’R. Ps oa Sens "2s Ue ip Searen ‘sor dia rp & ‘toe sieoss eh ty pave spent’ tte you edaid “have scen- that that Regro: 4a pot ‘wave. a, thousand, cents: ‘Thopmpyos “or Gonare that be fie tor ‘crews lenges. “Wer, wo were'irying te Set..the book jta' eeldence; but It wae ‘then -late,-end-we-opu}d-not put-H-fn, #0: you cuyld: se6 how this Richardson ‘manipulaced figurés; bow he put down big...ceqeipie;-ead ‘dlsbutgerhents, to. ahow=you héw'he made one, thousasd ollare-look Uké two; and chaiged the -batacio uF to: himselt, As to Silverston. 1 did not Know the man Siipeaton ‘any ‘more thant saw him ones or twice, ani. {do .net want fe Rg na ln ho to. $22,500, .we'Wwill see that the Black Star Line gets Me jbuch Heys. ws bilities, also the lost $11,000, 4 Thie“Rlcharason—who-was-dinmivsed In Jamalea. this Richardson, the man’ jwhom Themppon went out with that benutiful ship the Kanawhn, because, gentlemen, .indaed, {hat slilp.was beau titah Te was’ tig Sache of hat great mililjonalve, Rogers, The, Kithawha was the name of some interest Jie hads. tt ‘was a painee, but the government took it-over one time and used it an an auxiliary crulser, sind when we refitted her shé was nearly as she was when Rogers had it. The boat was a twin screw boat, its’machinery was 1ittl~ cate and Instead of plicing. competent crew to manage, such a hot, we had a captain without Heense: a captan who’ got a Heense afterward, either by his nlgne or his polltieat pull to handle such a boat, a captain why gambled on the deck, af -eaptatn: whe wabsarunk even with his engineers. a captain.wha had not enough discipline to xen that his engineers were in the engine room. while the ship war at sea. ‘Think of It! a whip at nex with nobody in, the engine room, no.engineer. fn yon Wan der the cylinder covers blew oft and piston rads were broken? To von wen- der the Kanawha became a wrerk 59 many times? Tia not tett yaw about Cookbuen Xnd the billa te made, the repair billy for which they got commission. Do Yair Kinow why the ship balked sa many times, hecaues commissions Ayers pald for her repairs, Bills for $11.00 prob ably meant a commission af Ie per cont. to the master, aml ne wonder our shine foundered ¥a many timex, These ernokent asters, because we diad mule a states ment that we were goin «+ show that Negroes could ran vhijn and becauye hay Were Fespondide ottierrs of the | corporation, they tank the oppatt unity of hlackballing the ollivers, herttiee hey knew that we hid to keen one word, We had to.take a mistrke in , way. bul. gentlemen, who do not make tnistakes? WDidwt the Pilgrims makes mistakes when we founded this sreat country’? Did we indict the Pil- srims for making an’Amerivan Tepuh- ie? Indlet un for trying to show tho OFA that lark men ATO captble, at rou will nat destroy. the sentiment of he Negto for business. «Send Marcus Survey, t© prixon for what -Stiverston fax done, Tags satistied to go ta Jail wen thintch Leas =. for fen, for none that sume nae other than « Ne~ ro recelved. J um xutiatied, bu T feot ro that ths xense ne American justice cM secure fate play ta me, Now for hia civewtar advertining the sailing of he Phyllis Wheaties es Sometiady amitht have sugsested 10 he district attorney that they suigent= dV'ta ilsn the qriestenns apd the aniewre ean to le, it is Karsyy“ant ‘Theinpxow| W the twa oan Garvey Muler Ms ietment. And that is why twas sa] yer ta say Garcia and) Thompson ‘seme this cad Garelt gave mie Ihe and, gentiemen, yan Beard team onrselves admit that any printing nother printer ean duptieate the vinting sad that they ean slip i fords Heat were mat there in the eens ‘on ean sli a hibslous. word and ES ls I hen AS eee ES Os eee eee Se. ee tetas re pepe thes te resid -wocars ‘eee ‘Caagrey wever ape eer own 7 ade! Cats prow sored a : et: the: x 3 fake i6-le the: pet pep ond" wok ‘the: whole “Bible y oe ‘gia tote: Bo, gentions Rit on: vides mano e. nee aig dae ges be dupticated by “yng. Bi Foie * Pals Hunt. was getting. $260 0 week the Universal Negro Improvainent -As- ‘soetation was xetUng. & printing house. Hq led to get, ve bed anyhow.” A apa The Neate World, 2 I would-lke to see-the Negro World of March 12, 1921, 40 place tn eviBience. ‘Those Negro Worlds, government ex- hibits, “ar’- too long * fot-"me to go through fall of them, but they are In evidence und you'will"see them: Gar~ vey admite writing mume-of (he articles to the Negro’ World. Gurvey denies somne of thone ‘articles in the Negro World. .'t- Unges Gurvey would be away and. hiv articles: would tnot get to_New York: In time and homeone coWRl: weite wéticlen-anid stlek Garivey'a nape on, thema"E kknew.-the phrase oldgy waw ‘not mine, but the district attorney reized upontt-asu valuable It of evidence upon Garvey. Garvey dogs not hold himvelt responsible. If you'gentlemen desire to convict Gar- vey, Garvey Is satisfied, When Carvey's consclenco and ,s0ul, Ix cleur,«hefore man and: God,:he Joex nat care what man does wit), his body. Hemay con? Némn the body but not the woul and cotixctence of the: man, In one ot ghee Negro Worlds an~ pear n hip That was suppoved to be named the Phyllin. Wheatly xtter- ward...You swill ‘neq that_when sow ro to the jury room! Carvey knows about thit ship; be knew the time the photograph wan put there. He rexd the-worddunder that whip. The dis trlet attorney aid not read it. He reud only that part whieh ‘he believed would incriminate ux. Why didn’t the dUxtriet attorney not read tho” entire ontence and all the words benenth ihe photograph? T would not belleve the honorable dintrict attorney’ desired + dovelve the court and the gentle men of the jury. Surely, the, covern- ment would rot deceive itself. The roverninent 1 tan honorable for de- rit. $5. 1 wlll not impute any motive nf the honerablo“distrlet attorney for rot reading entirely and completely all the words appearing on that page. Wha Wit say? Tf you will subcribe: enough money, we will have the xhip. you wilt And thet whenever he seen mything about any ship, 1 wan always: If yon Rise enough money you will have this,” because F knew thé jeaple would net be erazy enough to expect ws te rive them something without money, and “they knew that the of- errs hat no money. We were not Musing eine for ouixelven Dut for the ace, Ker what? For the industrial ind commercial development’ of the ruce. That race was paying ‘a price. Jarvey, Aga Inember of thal race. con- ributes hix Part, and with the excep- fon of a few Who thoight more of alury than “of service, those’ of us vho were officers: of the Black Stir Hine. did net remember about’ salary. When here was no salary, Garvey Nid not aqueal; Garcia did not aquedt, ind Tobias did nat squest, but Thomp- on squealed, where there was na sal- uy. He disippetred when he couldn't et that $30 por Week and we never ound ‘Thompenn until a month ago. ye" xentlemen, we assumed response. Miithes, at Teast, Mabets Garves ars craph which ‘Thompeon gave aid which | Hempson advised to he put, in the | Seana World, Reewsse Themnpeon wits | orotntines on the behatt af the Tack Stay Line for the gattehase ef the ‘eomysen which wax to become the vhis Wheaties, He branght the Hetograph and gave at te Garvey and | reall decided what tp do, i ian jr N . am 1 : 3 mi) fA . 2 fens ‘ rN . q Sy f : fj a P Xj H a RR Zz. J ~ . NO EE QQEF KSEE . G2 alg an ZA AeA Sh ee ES) Se ES eee a LEI { SEAN S SS Oye you satidhied ‘ a with Your" Looks? meet : ' D ID you ever stop to’ think how much depends upon your 160ks? Tet is by looks that: you attract people to you, and there is no reason why you should not be as good looking as any one else.. You can have a beau- tiful complexion, plump, velvety neck and arms and soft, smooth hands. . by doing as thousands do and use Dr. Frod Palmer's Skin Whitener ‘ Preparations as directed below. . sopae 8 stor ate matter bw dame your complenion: tte enay Go ant fe “Jue right? BEAUTIFY dy using Dr. Fred Palmer's Bkin Whitener Ointment—prosounced by Zanes. Wotcatle ar ss eng wemes ap tnt cone anaMnal oe eemeeay © aniina aitacery ef akin hence nme gee Mee aac mia ia tae arson ae eta Soe See E id Gia TR ot Ghent me : “FOR TRE) it you huve a rough, humpy or shiny compferton, and want a ents os. See ee ee ae ae ae Peukion —‘Whitcher'saae, ea dudes Nah We Bed Paincee baee Rowerr TAO Geet Ge wer etcailb. Seetomed ena atts Meeaee’ emer oe DIGAUEE ge oc pouEats Gime peeniae OF Mrleas ie! eek. ae «le wee wu eee MOR Seer, TEs Sia ei ee ta pect © Bean mene” bare Seeing store poe araeyuls oe avon prone AGENTS z for This tine of @exauiane beauty outs These preparations well rapetyy On; Paew Yatsenws Lanoxivonens; sipnry anEaNed Ox Nees : Du Fred Paliner's SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS ‘§ a Hair Root Hair Grower Baik SooPand Aine Oli tometer wish ‘ Savernt oftrer powitive: herea, nares fore mpaninu toe mont powerful heen ¥ Wreine hale £9 grow in moet: obece | Bale chale.” Uperoelied for Dangrult | TeNing: Sore Sento und-Falltoe diate, a ike nsigic. Temust ot be put where | el Rig Tees maaueas tn Sa Pa * saat tine d every known advertised : 2 halt ‘grower for years Wik Ree aes. multe. Trea. Hate Root Halt Grower Z Zz ; ree tay hate 20 Techs gy a {e'waa inches whom Y atartedy ee \ Sa Sauce avery woman can, grow per SS 5 Bair de 2 inches «ont by ualne fi ee ‘Halr Root Grower ta S80 = box of A ptiie. Bhatmoce feo, Agente want Werguncre. Make Wig protiee ‘ . Send ratame top perticamare, yes Feelin pets nen ond reiura ea ABBE SPECIAL PRICES bor menor. a Mi 70 DRUGGISTS: Dim 46dreee al! mai! and money orders to * ey ANDAGENTS Royal Chemical “Company “ye - : se JAMAICA, NEW YORK 2 FR“ Cateation tate paper -, INDIAN-‘SYRUP. & TONIC CO. INDIAN. .:* MA Long Life Tonic “HERBS - 1: and. - ee z c ome ES: _ ° MEDICINE Cough, Syrap | <meta EN ne ete a ‘SUR any erie ae oe Gere oe Bete gag santo ose el oot de __INDIAN-SYRUP & TONIC.CO., 3 eRe Te” ae oT a emetic Ae eet eee Ae [as icaaibige te Seeger isi Gere roc patio a Bea ee Mr: 3 hp Sedge: BEV sot. ok “Shemgayh gave WO yous: olay heen . pare Garvey: 40 rieeh Tisoca Mi. Garvey -contiause ‘kia* it Fredharssrenratrstowte > torney: beld- up-to the. Court, ie gentiemen: of ‘the. Jury.with’ the ‘wings uae th, but he didn't read you “ fis, hegotiatlbg “for ‘the’ ‘Tehayson, fahich was in continuation when. Mar- ‘gus, Garvey went tothe, West, Todies “Bouth, and- Central: Amerieg“ to paisa ‘money. It: was $80,000 to ’be raised din oder to get the ship: within twenty (20) days after Garvey teft to take over the Tennyson as per arrangements ex- plained ‘here In teatimony.- ‘The-athers were, to rulse so”much nd: Gurvey was to rilae.so much,” in ‘six’ (6). wegks Garvey raised $17,009. for. the. Black Suar Lino ox #1800 au‘Jacie: chgoks tentined to, Amy Jacaues, for the Ont- versal Negro Improvement Association, ralved 419,000 or $14,000 In alx weeks. We had over $30.000 from Garvey's alde atone. Then.they hid rodled over.20,- 400 odd dollars in America. It Thomp- ‘non hind ndt sent Richardson down with th® dirty crew and Gatves_did:not have to spend the Bluck Star Line and Uni- versil Negro improvement. Associa- tion money on the Kanawba, the $30,- 000 would hive been oableq-to New York, and they would, have ‘had over 460000 with what they had In “New York to meet the payment.on the ship. And, gentlemen, ax’ business. rien, you know Unit If you don't use good Juds- ment in,business, whether the Stafidard Olt Company, even with {tx milllons-of capltm, Jt wi-go"eut of buwinens. It you tsk 930,000 -here and_#o_many. ef eS ae ee pay J f RPM as Sc “ee et: Bn A oad hy aa a eee ere pacye -norah br ssemspeap alias th: ae beecpenel raaeua ee ee Soke a eone ah gd con Garver Go wQa Seek ‘we have the testimony of i ‘the printer. The then. who knew: math jug saho coup s07-athtag, only grit hb hard: by ‘hearbey. Gentlemen, )irilt gow condimn 2 san sn dearpay?” “Re, making -of tm Negro Worll. Did:he Jett. what’ part.the Near omit wont tot; DM he say. be -postha: the Negts: AWonid. t6-Washiagton,. 19° Ceinedtiont/ to'Indlana? “He said be get ¢optes from theitogeman. Where did, the. foreman, 0 itt. { bélieve from the Negro World, was his. answer. How qo you'know? [ ‘saw sbme one’ from the Negro- World. handiing “copies, “Did some ons from She:Nearo World handle copies to the foreman? Ybs, Can you remember who ewan? Now... fi = Gentlemen, énn.you convict anyons on augh a testimony? He never re- gelved a matting ist trom the Nexto World. well, he came in to testits. Why-didn't the district “attorney bring: fn’ the foreman from-Rogowaki's-to-tell from’ where he feceived the copies? _ Gentlemen, surely, you shalt discount the testimony of Willlam Bobdy. Cargill, he Little Boy. ~ (Now we come to Gargill, a Uttle boy who spilt the beans of the district at- torney: Gurgill the little fellow of about 20 years, who" was: placed -thers and sald much beautiful ‘things asthe district attorney arranged with him 10° do, When we brought hi the aues- ton, “Who told you to do those ‘things; to Identity those circulars. He an: uwered: the district attorney, and for the fArst.time. jn. the.case we had thé Marcus, almost missing his bed, we had got him there. When he turned, he was there we could not get it out of him, because if we did we could have paid something. Who can tell it is there was a Gargail in the middle of the Black Star Line? Let us use the pay roll book of the Black Star Line. The boy tattoos the star Line from 1919 to 1921. We will see how much he got for all that period of time in the cash book. Gentleman of the jury, you have heard the little boy Gargil, if that was his name, testified that he was employed with the Black Star Line from 1819 to 1821. In the records you will not find such a testimony when you come to look on the treasurer's book. And he said he got his pay from George Tobias. You will find there was one Gargil working only from July 2, 1820, to November 8, 1820, so when he testified he posted priarchs in the truth of Gargil's work in the truth. Where did the Gargil come from? We have not found out his first name yet. Such Gargil never worked with the Black Star Line from 1819 to 1821, and the treasurer's book of the Black Star Line will tell the tale. We have Mr. B. O'Shannon, the mail foreman in the postoffice, bringing here a mass of figures about the Negro World's being sent out. From where to where? If these people who were supposed to buy stock at certain points, why don't they specify to what points the mail went; so as to establish the truth in their case and why didn't they show the signature of some representative from the Negro World to show that such a delivery was made to the postoffice? Oh, we can make up that, but we must suit our own needs when we wish. Gentlemen, will you take away some one's liberty on such things, just a mass of figures, dates, etc., to where? to anywhere, some probably weat to Limbo and Saturn for that matter because aeroplane carry money Other Witnesses We come to Mrs. Dorson, another one who spilled the beans on our good friend, the District Attorney. When we placed her under cross-examination, we asked her to show any subpoena. She fumbled around and looked at the District Attorney and bowed her head awaiting for approval. Garvey say it. You must have seen it, too. The lady with the dark glasses, so that you could not follow the movements of her eyes and the movement of the face, she was able to see the other body behind her glasses. The movement of the eyes tell when they are speaking the truth and when we are not going to speak the truth we hide our vision from the public. She could not help bowing and waiting for approval from the District Attorney. Gentlemen, you will surely not pay any attention to Mrs. Dorson. She said she bought stock in 1917, when the Black Star Line never sold stock in 1917. A woman who told such an untruth to testify away the liberty of other people, She was sick, she said, and wanted money, but you remember how her sickness coincided with the sickness of Mrs. Harrison from the Carrington. They were all sick. It was the arrangement to be all sick as so to appeal to the finer sympathy of you gentlemen. Their money was taken by Marcus Garvey, the arch villain, the arch thief. The actions of that woman on the bench was that she could get 133 in five minutes, the woman was such a bully. She read an advertisement in the Negro World and got her shares. That is what she said; then she went back and said she heard Garvey and bought her shares. She did not buy the shares. When she read the advertisement in the Negro World or when Garvey spoke—which time? Sarely you will not believe a character like that and take away anybody's liberty, not even a dog's liberty on such testimony? She, who said that Garcia told her the company was bankrupt, but she didn't remember since but wanted so badly to say that Garcia said the same thing. I suppose she didn't remember the arrangement so as to hold Mr. Garvey for selling stock in a company after he said it was bankrupt. She placed it on Garcia, not on Garvey, it her testimony. 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Who Wanted Linden, you pretended that Linden is no problem between black and white people in his part of the world. He did Gervar believe for all for stock bought in the Black Star Line. He didn't buy stock in Gervar. Gervar was not a corporation by himself. He bought stock in the Black Star Line, but used Gervar to get back $100. Now, didn't that show the maiden? Why didn't he use the Black Star Line? He insisted that Gervar never sold stock, but the secretary did, and he got his stock from the secretary of the Black Star Line, and out of the secretary, Gervar, put out the Black Star Line. The halo of the man in enough evidence to satisfy you, the gentleman of the jury, that you could not take away the liberty of any one on the testimony of such a man. Then we have Mr. Schenck. This Mr. Sobenk from Washington. He couldn't remember or identify anything until he reached the point where he had to. The District Attorney made him identify something and then, he said he treated it as trash, throw it away. A man who treated something like trash is really not the man to be defrauded. But he testified he bought his stock at the meeting where Garvey gave it to a Baptist Church in Washington and not through the mail. From an agent at a meeting at Washington, where Garvey spoke. Where, then, can you help Garvey defend it? He defrauded in Washington? If he received literature in the mail after he bought his stock, he treated it as trash; therefore, it had absolutely no influence on him. There was no fraud. But he is an employee of the Government. Printing Office and he thought he was doing a wonderful thing to get some money, not knowing the spirit of, our great government, which does not support anyone in falsehoods, untruth, and lies. Could a government support a man like Warner in the American government? The world looks to this country for justice. Can we allow Warner to represent the Mexican Government? It is a shame, a disgrace, that they should link up their names with our government. He never bought stock through the mills. Now we go to the bank and we notice it, she was an loud and as bofisterous as any one here, and I believe I was the loudest one here. So, you won't convict and take away one's liberty on this testimony. Her testimony was so confused we could not understand it. When the District Attorney asked her "Where did you get this letter?" she answered, "In New York." Can you convict anyone on such testimony? The testimony itself was not clear. She said she got some circulars and could not identify them. How film this report for this charge for which we are indicted and are to be considered. She said she bought her stock at a meeting when Fred A. Tote was president in Washington. There is no harm in Garvey speaking to sell stock? So that testimony is not worth the time consumed in giving it. Whether Garvey sold stock in Liberty Hall, a church in Washington or Philadelphia does not enter in this case, as the judge will charge you at the proper time. Now we come to Benny Dannon, one of the men of the second count. Mr. Dannon knew nothing. When the District Attorney pounded at him, then he admitted that "It want to my address in Brooklyn." Then he said: "I cannot remember." Then he said: "Did you read anything about a ship in Africa?" Then the man got some girl said: "Yes." Then I cross-examined him and his next move he said: "Yes. I read something about going to Africa." Can you convict a man on testimony like that? He said no first and yet afterward. So, even gentlemen, you will tell me the district attorney will tell you about these poor washerswomen, these poor men who have not a dime. Now listen to this testimony well. If you had an office and a woman came into it in that attitude, you would throw her out. I didn't do that. I asked her to leave. She acted the same way in my office only two years age and went out with threats, and then I suppose she want to the District Attorney, who is the collecting agent for people who want to splite others. When some employees are dissatisfied, when someone believes they are taken advantage of, they go to him. She told the District Attorney, who takes away your booke and holds you up many days and makes your business go to pieces, because the government is taking care with Danny and Garvey and somebody else and the only way to do it is to go to the District Attorney, who is representing the government. Surely the government is not a collecting agent for people who want to spite others. Now we come to Mr. Smith of Indianapolis, Ind. He also could not identify anything about envelopes. Couldn't say what came in it. Could not remember that he signed a questionnaire that went to the post office and made it out, but after a while Mr. Smith was forced to say that, this is the circular and that circular came through the mail. Surely you will not convict anyone on the memory of Smith, which failed him, to recognize anything but the envelope. And he had to recognize that somehow. The person had no name when it was shown, and the person had no name when District Attorney in his master manner got him to say, "Yes, I think this kind of a circular-case," and then he admitted he made out a questionnaire. Will you convict and take away one's liberty on the testimony of such people? I feel sure not. Before I close, let's go to Do Bourg, an aged man. I respect him for his years—the man who has lost the spirit of truth. Remember to the other man from New York, who counts not remember anything, until this moment he said, "I think I remember seeing this character." So these testimonies but these comets are the days on which you may encounter in our own time indeed before you do so found. Watkin the wife knew, Watkin the man who talked about spending 60 per cent of the Black Star Line in a trip. Who told him he do so? When Gurray saw sound off didn't Gurray get him arrested? Did we Gurray get him indicted and up before the grand jury? And then he came to talk about the $300. You remember? Made several efforts to put in the letter of the police commissioner of Youngatown and I was not permitted to do so? Gantleman, imagine what is in that letter. Ingahl who got that $300. Not, it is stated, that Watkin got $300 and Brooks. Thery is absolutely no tellmony. Would the jury convict a man who was not permitted to do so? Gantleman crooked Watkins, in another war witness for the District Attorney, and Watkins was held in the Heights court before the grand jury of the county of New York, where Klippe was once Assistant District Attorney. Do you wonder that Watkins was not Indicted? That he went free? Mrs. Foley Vs. Powell We pass from Watkins to Powell. Look at Powell and you could see that there was something about him that you yourself would not trust a man who looked like him. Would you trust him with your cash? A man who said he was always broke, looking like that for over 48 years and a student of law? Gentleman, surely you do not pay any attention to what Powell said to you: "You should not trust me." Garvey put the cold hand down og him. Yes, I did, because he didn't give up the back cash, and that is why he has it in for Garvey. Once Powell gave Garvey money for stock that Garvey never turned over. Did Garvey—but Garvey came to his office and got Mrs. Foley, his secretary, to make up the stock. He leaves an honest impression—in your minda. After he said that, Garvey sent a telegraph to Mrs. Foley, to Atlanta, Ga. at the expense of over $200, and you heard Mrs. Foley on that witness stand, during which time I searched the office of the Black Star Line and found the receipt, which you saw in the receipt signed by Garvey for getting the Mrs. Foley sured impressed you as an honest woman. She had absolutely no cause to tell a lie, because the very morning she came in is the very morning she testified. "This is the receipt, gentlemen, with Powell's name on it. Then we will go to Mr. LeBourg. I am sorry to speak of that man and the things that man told to me and said on the witness stand. Now I tried to get in certain papers with Mr. LeBourg's handwriting; for him to identify, but I could not get them in. If I could hurt in his own handwriting, I would tell him what he said in that box. But it is too late. I am sorry for the man; I am sorry for his soul, and I need not say more about him. The Defense Witnesses And now the witnesses for the defense. I need not say one word about them. You have had your impression. You have seen them, and I feel sure you are impressed with what they said. You heard Miss Davis, the woman who lived with me for years, the woman who said things that could have been misunderstood in many ways, the woman who was in Jamaica with me and lived in my house for over three years. Her testimony was such that you could not very well understand the situation. I asked her if I had money, if I went to the races. If I had been the kind of a man the District Attorney painted me to be, Garvey could have fixed up Miss Davis and she could have given a testimony that would have sent him to heaven, but Garvey never talked to her. Garvey doesn't even talk to his wife about this case, outside of what goes on, as far as his liberty is concerned. Garvey desires the world to tell the truth. I did not fix up any testimony with Henrilette Vinton Davis. She told what she knew. We have Carrie Leadott, the black girl, who was his first secretary, who told the truth, as she knew it, and believed it to be, and whom the District Attorney tried to trip. Gentlemen, in the name of the government the District Attorney tried to trip her, and when he could not get her to tell her, he left her in disguise. Surely, it is not the great government to charge the jury under lies. We have Mr. J. M. Certain, the man who testified that he knew, what he could remember. I believe an vice-president he tried to save himself and didn't want to tell all that he knew. I sympathise with him. But he told you what he knew about Garvey. I would not save myself at the expense of anyone else. We have Janie Jenkins. You saw that woman was telling the truth. You understood that she was one of the first directors of the Black Star Line. She was assistant treasurer of the Black Star Line. Next, Alice O'Gara, another woman, a brown-skinned woman, who told the truth. Gwen Campbell, the girl I asked if she was a friend of Gargain and Thompson. The girl who was my private secretary and desk clerk in my office during my absence in the West Indies and who signed all the orders in my absence and placed my name on them. You saw her. You heard what she had to say, you saw her. I wanted her to speak the truth. She told some of the things she knew and kept back some things she should have said because, I suppose, she didn't want to hurt anybody. She was a government witness. I suppose they could not use her in the way they wanted. Nevertheless, she satisfied for me. We had Jaa. Hercules; the man who called with Captain Cockburn. Look up now. Butch the truth or not. You have Amy Jacques Garvey as witness. I will not go over the testimony of Amy Jacques Garvey. You Brought your own impression of what she said. You have John Garrott, the manager man who tutored twice. The last time he tutored that he recommended many ships for the purchase by the Black Star Line to be named the Phyllis Wheeler. You had Mr. Morton, who carried out the management for Briggs in mailing the KanaWha for the Black Star Line. He tutored his knew no commissioners. We have Balfour Williams, the man from Boston, whom the District Attorney tried to make its Edison Lemon, who told all of the methods used in Garvey's office and his methods when he went to speak when she was with him. That she took up the money when she was with Garvey, and other secretaries did the same things. Did Garvey, who could speak at these meetings for $0 cents and 75 cents admission, bringing in $300 and $500 a night and turning it all over, have to send a letter through the mail to get $5 when he could speak at a meeting and collect $600? When Garvey can speak and collect $2,000 or $3,000 and Garvey gets but a mmeag $1,000 n year, is that the way man dofraq? You have the testimony of Clifford Bourne, who told of the trouble Garvey had in getting back, and he had to cable Secretary Hughes and the President of the United States in order to get back, because of others who tried to keep him out. They tried to throw the Black Star Line in bankruptcy and keep Garvey in the West Indies, and say he stole the money, and we have another company. You see the connection between the Black Star Line of New Jersey and the Black Star Line, Inc. of Delaware. You heard the testimony of William Ware, president of one of the large divisions. You have the testimony of all the other presidents from respective parts of this country, representing six million members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, of whom part of them are stockholders in the Black Star Line. Will such men lie? Could Garvey live if Garvey had defrauded no many people? Garvey, they testified, spoke at all their meetings. Garvey the secretary said Garvey, Philadelphia, where stockholders are supposed to be. He spoke to 2000 members of the organization in New York, and Garvey is in his body and his flesh; get Garvey has defrauded the poor people according to the District Attorney. Wilfred Smith I need not go over the fifty cold-witnesses. It would take away from the time allotted to me. I will now touch upon this Orion vessel, but before that I want to remind you about this power of attorney of Wilford Smith. You will find that there was never any power of attorney given him. It was only a matter of properly understanding that Mr. Smith would protect the signature and name of Maruse Garvey whereover it was used. That didn't mean that Smith was constituted president of the Black Star Line, or President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, because these were corporate bodies and could only be elected by the Board of Directors, and not by the president, especially when there was a vice-president because of the system used in the office because they used me to mo the scapegoat. They talk about Thompson being a scapegoat. Garvey is a scapegoat when Garvey is about three or four thousand miles away when his name is being used. He had to try some kind of protection to save him from things this kind. Smith was a director. He was the attorney of the company. To whom better could I go than to such a man, an agile man of reputation in the community, and especially when the vice-president had no financial interest in the company? He was sure, according to what he said, but suppose Smith had not done that not only would $25,000 been gone, but the whole company would have gone. That is what they are sure about, because Smith would not do that, but a check on the use of Garvey's name. They didn't mind that. They wanted to know the power of Garvey's name, a free license to use Garvey's name, then when anything went wrong, they would resign and poor Garvey would be in a mess. Garvey used the music to find some folks and could not get them. Let's take down that letter of Warre written by Thompson that Thompson, on the stand, denied that he wrote. Will you turn to the back of that letter, and do you not observe the shiister impression. At the back of the letter you have the same impression above and below the man's signature. If one was typed before the other, the impression would not be the same. That man supposed Hong Keee. Now consider the supposed Hong Keee. Then those were the original names they are in. But when this man Garcia sent that cabagel about the Hong Kong, which was only a 400-ton boat, they said no. "It is the Hong Keee, not the Hong Kong, and they slipped the "a" in instead of the "o." The Black Star Line Gentlemen, we come to the point where this Black Star Line was said to be bankrupt. Bankruptcy was never filed against the Black Star Line. The Black Star Line had times when it might not have been in the best financial condition, but no one had filed any papera for bankruptcy. We had liabilities and assets not only in money, not only in property, but the good will of the people, which was the greatest asset, and if somebody had not taken the funds and dissatisfied the people about that host, we would have been a success. Where did the Black Star Line get money to buy the Yarmouth? From the same people who would have been willing to buy. When we bought the Yarmouth we had no assets other than the good will of the people, and they subscribed the money to buy the Yarmouth, and the Kewaah and the Shady Side. If the people did that then would not they have done more? They would have given one-half of what they TOLET SPACIOUS DINING ROOM WITH KITCHEN FOR BANQUETS. ENTERTAINMENTS and PARTIES. PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL PRICES REASONABLE ALSO HEARTY TURNING ROOSES BE RAY OR WASH ALL PRIVATE WITH BATHS. TELEPHONE SERVICE. 9 West 136th Street CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE or Phone Harlem 0828 had to acquire that African business, so they told the ship would be too slow. Everyone were sorry, the people who were the assets became doubtful and we could have no ships. When Garvey was in the West Africa over $80,000 was wanted. If the management had signed under a proper contract with Moros we probably would have had the ship Kanwu properly carried out. It was not so much the money, but intelligence and brain. We started the organization with only 13 members and today we have an organization of six million members throughout the world with 800 branches. We had no other money, commission or reward but for the good we could do for our race, for this and succeeding generations. Those of us who started did not think about salary of $50, a week. We thought of giving what we could in body and soul for the emancipation of race and for our country. I hardly believe you understand the situation. Our gentlemen, there something spiritual beside business. You will say that we sold $800,000 in stock. That ought to have good ships. Did we get all that money at the same time? And during the time we were gathering this money we had to invest and carry on and show good faith. We had to pay in parts on the Kanwuha and Shady Slide. If we had the money at the same time we could have bought one of the best ships in the country. When we made our purchase ships were high. When we were supposed to buy the Phyllia Wheatley and the Yarmouth tonnage had fallen, ships were going practically for, nothing. If we were able to get ships during the war we would have gotten ships when shipping had fallen in the county. We had numbers of ships. Shipping Board had numbers of ships. The failure of the Black Star Line was only a drop in the bucket. You had numbers of failures among your own race, gentlemen. You experts, you failed by the hundreds, and during the period the Black Star Line had its difficulties the Shipping Board of the United States lost $300,000,000. Wan there fraud on the part of the Shipping Board in the use of the millions." The taxes of your money and the ships failed. Did you induct our great President for the use of the militias? Sometimes, to fall is but stepping stones to greater things. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Black Star Line employs thousands of black girls and black boys. Girls who could bake be washer women in your house, gentlemen. Kitchen hands in your homes, we made deks and stenographers of them in the Black Star Line office. You will see that from the start we tried to dignify our race. If I am to be condemned for that I am satisfied. I Am a Negro We did not come here of our own will. We were brought here, and so the question of birth does not enter into the question of the Negro. It was a matter of accident. Will you blame me for the accident of being a Jamaica Negro and not an American Negro? Surely you will not. But there is a bigger question involved. It is a question of race. What are you going to do with this question of race? You may sit quietly by, but it is going to be serious later on, and that is why the Universal Negro Day becomes an institution as undergoing to assist you in solving the Negro problem by helping the Negro to become entrepreneur, politically, and by having a country of his own. If you follow me down the ages you will see within a hundred years you are going to have a terrible race problem in America, when you will have increased and the country will become ever populated. It will be a fight for existence between two opposite races. The weak will have to go down in defeat before the strong. In the riots of Washington, East St. Louis, Chicago, Tulsa, study the race question and you will find that some serious thing must be entered into now to solve this problem; otherwise our challenge with the management of our world and the Black Star Line when there is only one high-level war when it goes to happen. National and pressure is being felt to bring up it and fight it going to end. That is why the Universal Negro Improvement Association and started this promotion to reform Africa and build up a country of our own so as not to miss you in your country your fathers founded hundreds of years ago. Some Negroes believe in social equality. They want to intermary with the white women of this country and it is going to cause trouble later on. Some Negroes want the same jobs as the white women. They want of the nation. What is going to be the outcome? Study the race question and you will find that the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Black Star Line is the solution of the problem which confronts us not only in this country, but throughout the world. Folks try to misrepresent me and say I don't like white people. That is not true. Some of the best friends I have are white men. The bishop who testified here has been a friend from a youth. He said other things that some of us did not understand, asked him, we know Marcus Garvey—he said he did not apologize of him? He said doubtful. Now probably you didn't understand what he meant. Garvey was a public man. Oplonius differed. He was a priest and he had to tell the truth. Surely some men are doubtful of Marcus Garvey, and there are so many who are not doubtful. He didn't say that Garvey was doubtful. He gives it as it was, when I asked him about his personal opinion I was not allowed because it was not a good opinion. He said Garvey was a worthy man so I trust you will not have the wrong impression. A Heart Untainted Now, gentlemen, I will not touch the other witnesses, I leave it all to you. But gentlemen, remember this. I assure you that you are all at this time to judge a man, to judge me as per testimonies as by what has been brought here, as by your judgment of what is right and what is wrong. You condemn the body, not the soul. It is not in your power to condemn a soul, it is only the 'power of God. You can only condemn the body, but God condemns the soul. Yes, judge me and will judge you for judging Marvin Garvey. You can believe me, it is satisfactory to Marvin Garvey because some writer says, "What greater breastplate than a heart insulated. There is armor who has his quarrel just and be who, though locked up in steel whose conscience within justice is compelled." I stand for you, and the boundless court for your justice. I do not regret what I have done for you. Negra Improvement Association, for the Negra cause, because I did it from the fulness of my soul. I did it with the fear of my God, believing that was doing the right thing. I am all firm in my belief that I served my race, people, conscience and God. I further make my apology for what I have done. I ask for no mercy. If you see I am guilty, I go to my God. I feel a clear conscience and a sense of knowing I have not wrapped myself in a net of sorrow. I am a member of my family. I love all men and I love des Gentle. I love white and black. I have respect for every race. I believe the Irish should be free, they should have a country. I believe the law should be free and the Egyptian should be free, the Indian and the Police. I believe also that the blood man should be free. I would forget for God's freedom of the dead, the blood of the People. I would fight and die for my people. I expect from the world for Negroes what the world expect from them. The district attorney will tell you A Real National Negro Directory In it are registered thousands of business men of the race. It recounts the careers of the men. It carries special articles upon what subjects of interest to everyone. It is, in truth, a storehouse of information. It contains a copy for reference under your own postal brings a copy. Pay the postman $1.00. W. S. A. J. Company, Publishers. 2348 Seventh Avenue, New York City IF U DONT C COSMELLE DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE AND REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 831 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Harlem Hospital WHITE MAGIC Is All Powerful Tallamans prepared according to Abcient Rituals. G. G. and Ritual- istic Occultism. All matters of Health Home Success, also tem- mies, valid and invisible, treated in strict confidence. Break the SPELL That Binds Write today. No distance too great. Personal interviews arranged by mail. J. C. Cake, 784 E. 13th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. 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KILLS ALL PAINS You who suffer from Rheumatism, who can not sleep, because of pain andaches, send for a bottle of Kilipain. External use only. One dollar a bottle. Family size. five dollars. KILPAIN CHEMICAL COMPANY Dept. O, 214 Watts 34th Street, New York City Opportunity Knocking at Your Door WANTED -- The following working adventurers, with not less than one hundred names, will be selfless with a company going abroad. Send names and addresses to J. E. K. Mackenzie (1) Mechanical Engineer (2) Civil Engineer (3) Electrical Engineer (4) Chemist (5) Architect (6) Scientist (7) Agriculturist (8) Doctor (9) Earlsorfer or Lawyer (10) Surveyor. Respectfully yours, J. E. LOCKE. HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS Won love and friendship, make money, gain joy and happiness out of life, enjoy joy and happiness out of life, free books tell you what to do, and go to Step Merry, Mary, K. Box 25, Varick St. N. Y. $500 EARLY INVOICE PAID THOUS- AND NINES who invested in Tassa lands, may start you making $250 monthly, position with, postpending interest in entire au- thorship. Results count. Bank reference no delay. Invest where it pays to win Southern area Oil Co. 403 Damrell St. N. Y. WANTED Lady or gentleman to travel and represent the beauty seakers may Snd Magic Hair Groomer a wonderful Hair Groomer will grow her hair to 180 hairs 180 ages wanted. Write for particulars School of Beauty Cultures 18 Ulls Ave., Brooklyn, N. E. 21204 3004 AGENTS WANTED AN AGENT in every Negro locality; good commissions offered; for further particulars call: (800) 255-2555; Negro World; 86 West 185th St. N. Y. City; AGENTS--MAKE HUNDRED DOLLARS work selling Bleach, the new wonder bleach. Everybody wants it. Just grow it up. It's easy to use. Only one dose particulars. Superior Drug Clea, 4944 Broadway, Chicago, Ill. MALP HELP AMNITIUM MN. WOMEN. IU. was wanted for U. B. Government permanent job, Brian McCarthy, 21, of New York, for 10 hours. Please work, comm. education sufficiency. Expire soon. unnecessary assistance. Institute, Depo. W.-K. Reckert New York. WANTED - Colled was asked to qualify by driving car and train between Appalachian Mountains and McCarthy, Depo. St. Louis, Mo. T. McCarthy, Depo. St. Louis, Mo. In the jury sitting in the case of Marion Carry, Orlando Thompson, Ellie Hampson and George Tobias, charged with using the United States mail to conceal after being charged by Judge Wright, served to the jury room at twenty minutes past twelve o'clock Monday afternoon, June 18. They returned to the court room about twenty Beautiful Tree Is as Versatile as It Is Prolific First among the trees of Africa in the soil palm—first in beauty, first in utility and first in fertility. Queen of forest and plain, the Elagic guineanensis fasci-nates the traveler she so loves to be friend—her graceful friends, like some fluttering banner, greet him from the hilltop; she stands friendly sentinel on the obskillers of the native village, while her graceful beauty is equaled by her overflowing beauty, says John H. Harris in the "Atlantic Monthly." Is, the traveler athlete and weary, her luxurious foliage gives him shelter, while from her tree trunk pours forth a draught of foaming wine. Is the traveler without mealt, then her nut off and coim cabbage provide a meal fit for a savian prince. What will you, merchant, traveler, native? A loin cloth, a fortune or a sylvant picture? These and more are to be found in the oil palm of West Africa, and it is rest, muted—so numerous and prolific are the patios—that less than 5 per cent of the harvest is gathered today! The oil palm of West Africa years herself in straight cylindrical form, her porous trunk scarred by fallen leaf bases, to a maximum height of about seventy feet. At the base is the eno- rchous root extending into a large cocoon mat; in tracing out individual roots they are found to reach thirty-five feet and more from the base. The lolly stem, from thirty to fifty inches in diameter, is crowned by twenty to thirty leaves ten to fourteen feet long, each leaf carrying scales of leaflets arranged on both sides of its flexible midrib. At the base of these leaves, firmly embedded in the crown is to be found the source of West African wealth the bunch of oil nuts. The nuts, about the size of a walnut, cluster in long钻s, sometimes as many as 200mm round the central cone and together form a single head of fruit or three as a straw bobble and weighing well ever half a hundred-weight. "The keeper of the nut, the like and shape of ar almond, gives a white oil which from the basis of much of the "pure Spanish olive oil" of commerce. The kernel is enclosed in a hard shell not unlike but much harder than a pearl stone which is in turn clothed with a mass of oregonite the whole incased in a strong red and black skin. It is from the latter fiber that the railway construction of the Victorian period obtained his lubricating oil that the soap merchant of twenty years ago obtained his new material; that the chemist of ten years ago produced margarin and from it in 1916-18, Sir Douglas Haig obtained his high explosives, for the battles of Vimy, Passendale Ombral and the "Drocourt, Switch." New York Sun. New Gland Invigorator Restores Vital Force Remarkable Scientific Discovery Makes Glands Active. 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The distributors of Vi-Ta-ble, which is the name of the viper制剂, offer everyone the most convenient and strongest treatment with the full under-12 age requirement. It could nothing if it falls. minutes past ten in the evening. The government's card against Thompson, Garcia and Tobile was dismissed, Marcus Garvey was found guilty on count No. 2, second indictment. He will probably be sentenced some time this week. There were originally eight counts to the indictment. Three counts were dismissed, leaving five counts, and Marcus Garvey was found guilty on one of the counts. LITTLE GRAY HOMES ARE NOT BEST By DR. B. S. HERBEN of the New York Tuberculosis Ass'n. There are so many sicknesses and so much misery and loss of money and unhappiness in the world because of disease, that we wonder just what are the causes and what we, as individuals, can do about it. One of the places to begin missionary work, they say, is at home. Why not think over the matter of homes together for a few moments? Do homes have anything to do with disease and poor health? They most certainly do! Sunlight is an important factor in health, for it acts as a stimulant to the mind and to the body. Children's growth is probably influenced to an unknown degree by sunlight, and we use the sun's rays as a curative agent in treating many forms of tuberculosis. Therefore healthy homes should provide means of getting sunlight. A dark MADAM IDA B. JEFFERSON TENTH EPISCOPAL DIST NORTH A Healer of Every man and woman ought to say you many things that will put you to brains to the light of hopeful sensibility and bring rest to your troubled mind. Her medicines can reach any disease you very not fault. You also can not Every man and woman ought to seek this wonderful lady. She can tell you many things that will put you to wondering. "She can bring tangled any disease in the human body without you telling her anything about your illness, and can tell your complaint by your writing to her w on other fall. Write her and she will give you details of your disease. She has discovered a great medicine tha really a stomach disease, super and Indigestion. Madam processes it into a latrina and is one the greatest licensed preacher of the age. She has a supernatural gift. God has even as power, heat and lead her table. She has durful. Her face bleach remove blackheads, ashes, sweat. Her pimple is treated. Her pimple is reached the worst case. Her inflammation is good to cure. demonstration, toothache and all pains. Agents wanted. Orders promptly filled. Lessons are given through mail on how to treat the hair. Diplomas given at the end of the course. Also recipes of ingredients. Price of course is $3.00. For all information concerning business matters, except sickness, send $2.00. Letters answered promptly. Send ten cents in stamps for reply to all requests for consultation or information. themation, toothache and all painful tilled. Lessons are given through ma- given at the end of the course. Also re- is $5.00. For all information concern- ing send $2.00. Letters answered promptly to all requests for consultation or info- fice. Address: MADAM II BOX 648 COMPLAINT D Universal Negro In NOTICE! NOTICE! The President-General of the Uni- tion, on his tour of the nation, has be- come members and well wishers of the As- treatment they have received from se- the Organization at headquarters, and employs at headquarters, as also against Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved o begs to announce that a Complaint attached to his office. All persons have department, officer or employ of the O COMPLAINT D President-General's Address: MADAM IDA B. JEFFERSON BOX 648 LONGVIEW, TEX. The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation, has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters, and from individual officers and employees at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved of the many complaints and hereby begins to announce that a Complaint Department is now established and attached to his office. All persons having complaints to make against any department officer or employee of the Organization will please write to: 56 West 135th Street, New York P. S.-If you love the Organization and desire to serve to the race, then you will not fail to report any part of officials, officers and employees of the Organization whom the person he if he or she has done anything imprutational, report it.- If you have any complaints send the don't wait, until it is too late. P. S.—If you love the Organization and desire to see it improve its service to the race, then you will not fail to report any irregularity on the part of officials, officers and employees of the Organization, caring not whom the person be if he or she has done anything improper or unconstitutional, report it. If you have any complaints send them in now and don't wait until it is too late. RHEUMATISM Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, impure blood, when you can be relie- SCHAPIRA'S Money refunded for first trial bott- nothing and gain your health. Price, $1.00 Per. 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GAS IN THE STOMACH IS DANGEROUS Recommends Daily Use of Magnesia To Overcome Trouble Caused by Fermenting Food and Acid Gas and wind in the stomach accompanied by full, bloated feeling after eating are almost certain evidence of the presence of excessive hydrochloric acid in the stomach, creating so-called 'gold indigestion.' Avoid acidains are dangerous because too much acid irritates the delicate lining of the stomach, often leading to gastritis accompanied by serious stomach ulcers. Food ferments and soups, creating the distressing gas which distends the stomach and hampers the normal functions of the vital internal organs, affecting its health. Acidains are selected with such serious condition or to treat with ordinary digestive acids which have no neutralizing effect, and are a dangerous free from a drugless in few cases of Blaured Magnolia and take a leasenful in a smaller glass of water right after eating. The gas and wind can right the body, and prevent its formation and there is no sourness or pain. Blaured magnolia is not a needier or milder laxity to the stomach, inexpensive to take and the form of magnolia for stomach purification. It is used by thousands of people. It is our meal with no more fear of indigestion. PERSON, EVANGELIST OF THE DISTRICT A. M. E. CHURCH, NTH TEXAS Of Great Power o seek this wonderful lady. She can tell it to wondering. 'She can bring tangled THE Agents wanted. Orders promptly mail on how to treat the hair. Diplomas no recipes of ingredients. Price of course ning business matters, except sickness, only. Send ten cents in stamps for reply information. IDA B. JEFFERSON LONGVIEW, TEX. DEPARTMENT Improvement Assn. ICE!! NOTICE!!! Universal Negro Improvement Association been approached by hundreds of loyal Association in complaints against the several of the various departments of and from individual officers and eminisst the conduct of certain Executive of the many complaints and hereby that Department is now established and having complaints to make against any Organization will please write to DEPARTMENT Us Office, U. N. I. A. ation and desire to see it improve it not fail to report any irregularity an employees of the Organization, caring not done anything improper or unconsti- my complaints send them in now and Art, Sciatics, Neuralgic Pain and diseases relieved by using S ANTIDOL bottle, if not satisfactory. Try it—you bottle; 6 Bottles, $5.00 intended to Promptly MANUFACTURING CHEMIST 11th Street, New York City OUR OIL AND GAS IS FLOWING THE WORLD WONDER IS GROWING YOUR OPPORTUNITY IS - - GOING It is just as possible for you to invest a few dollars in stock in a good Oil Company and in a few years draw down a few thousand, as it is possible for an oil company to invest a few thousand dollars in an oil property and in a few years draw down a few hundred thousand or a few million. In each case it is just a question of investing at the PROPER TIME. About three years ago we paid $3,500.00 for a Royalty on 80 acres at Beggs, Oklahoma, in 28-15-12. We now have on this property a Big Gas Well and a Big Oil Well. We have already refused TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000) for this property, and it may be worth a half million in another year when fully developed. A little more than three years ago we paid Five Thousand Dollars for $ \frac{1}{2} $ royalty in 40 acres in 17-15-10, Creek County, Okla., and have refused Ten Thousand Dollars for it. This property has not been drilled on yet, but is practically surrounded by Big Wells and should be developed this summer. This property will very likely be worth a few Hundred Thousand Dollars when developed. A little more than two years ago we paid the Masonic Lodge at Tabor, Okla., One Thousand Dollars for a lease on its lot. We drilled a well on it and brought in a Two-Hundred Barrel Well: This well has already paid almost a Hundred Thousand Dollars, and is now paying more than a Thousand Dollars per month. This is one lodge you cannot join. They have closed their doors to all new members. World Wonder owns 1/2 interest in this entire well. Down in Brazoria, Texas, close to the famous West Columbia field, where a well produces over a MILLION DOLLARS' WORTH of oil in ONE MONTH, we recently purchased a drilling contract on eleven hundred acres. The Transcontinental Co. is now drilling two wells about a mile from us. If either one of them come in a roaring Gusher, OH, BOY! GOOD-BYE! We are hoping that conditions will warrant us to finish our well at Mexia, Texas, soon, which now stands 2,700 feet deep with only 400 more feet to go to reach the usual depth where the Big Gushers are found. The Mid West Life Insurance Company, which was organized and financed largely by the World Wonder, has just succeeded in increasing its authorized capital to a HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS, will soon be spreading all over this United States. It will not only make lots of money for World Wonder stockholders, but will employ thousands of Negro men and women. The World Wonder owns many other valuable oil properties too numerous to mention and are buying others. The World Wonder Oil Co. is the oldest and most reliable oil company in the United States, owned and controlled entirely by Negroes. Our officers, directors and advisory board are composed of men of high standing and national in character. Millions and millions are being made every day by white oil companies, and their stockholders are becoming immensely rich and we can do likewise. Won't you help us and thereby help yourself? Now is the time to get in while our shares are at par ($1.00). Get in now in time for the next dividend. Out out the application blank below and mail it TODAY for as many shares as you can buy. Only a few shares more to be sold at $1.00. WORLD WONDER OIL & GAS COMPANY J. J. ALLEN J. W. THASM GEO. HEDGEPETH J. O. MICHELL GEO. P. McCLAY J. B. BALDWIN WM. SILVERS S. J. KING SOME OF OUR PROPERTIES GENTLEMEN: Enter my subscription for.....shares of the Capital Stock of the World Wonder. Oil and Gas Co., $1 per share, fully paid and non-assessable. Enclosed find draft—check—money order—for $..... ih (part or full) payment for above. YOUR OPPORTUNITY KANSAS CITY, MO.