The Negro World

The Independent Weekly The Voice of the Authered Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XIV. No. 24 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 28, 1923 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN CREDIT SEVEN CENTS ALSO IN CREDIT TEN CENTS IN CREDIT NEGROES DIG GRAVES FOR EACH OTHER UNDER THE GUISE OF RACE LEADERSHIP Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: It is said somewhere that "men hate the excellence they cannot attain," and this is implied to be one of the chief reasons why so many would-be Negro leaders and leaderettes take delight in attacking Marcus Garvey on everything under the sun. Insignificant Critics Some of the people who find delight in attacking Garvey have never met him, know nothing about him, and have never contributed one cent to any of the organizations with which he is identified. Others, unfortunate to say, are people who, if they had any decency, would have been the last to utter words of condemnation against him or against others who have done some work to their credit in service to the race. Among some of the insignificant critics who have been using the Negro press and other agencies to create prejudice against Garvey and to point the finger at him as the "bad fellow" are such "worthies" as "Bra" Pickens and "Cus" Harrison. Is Pickens Sore? Is Pickens still sore because he made a muddle of his application to Garvey for a job, even when he was most willing to help the poor fellow who then, no doubt, was TOO BLACK to properly satisfy the aims of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People? Why should Pickens try to return a kindness with a blow? "Bra," is this gratitude? ison, has he forgotten, while writing to the "Kangaroo Garvey and fambusting him on the steps of Harlem, to mention that he has not yet quit" and other clothes, or paid for them, for which we paid so as to fix up "somebody" on the clothesless mission to Liberia that did not look so foolish then? Does "Cus" forget that he worked for us until his conceit, egotism and rudeness made him unbearable, and even after he was dismissed wrote and sent messages asking to be used on our papers? Has "Cus" forgotten that he wasn't above then working for us until he was dismissed for cause? Has "Cus" forgotten that his Liberty League came up like smoke and departed as such after collecting all the available pennies without leaving anything behind but his continuous lying reference that Marcus Garvey got his ideas of organization from him and his Liberty League, when, in fact, Garvey never met "Cus" until the fall of 1918, four years after Garvey had founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League? Doing Nothing Gentlemen, if by your own abilities you can't do something for yourselves that would last and stand out, why lie about other people's work and try to take credit for deeds you never accomplished? Oh, you green-eyed monster-JEALOUSY! Who could learn anything from "Cus" Harrison? Does "Cus" Harrison think Harlem has forgotten the large sums of money he collected for "The Voice," etc.? And, pray, who did own "The Voice" after the collections? And, pray, where are the balance sheets of all these collections? Say, "Cus" Harrison, the Black Star Line had balance sheets, account books, etc., which could be found when asked for and produced; but, "Cus," suppose we ask you to turn over your books and balance sheets, would you do us the little favor of giving us the details? Questioning the Critics Now tell us, you men who criticize, from Du Bois, Pickens, Owen, Randolph, Briggs, "Domingo" [would someone not look up the record and investigate thoroughly to find out if this is the Domingo alleged to have renounced his citizenship after having taken out papers so as to evade the draft during the war? If so, then we would like to know the standing of this gentleman in American politics and society, and also to know of his standing with the one or two men alleged to form the "Crusader Service" that sends out doctored and false news from New York to the Negro press from week to week. It is also alleged that "Cus" was not a citizen during the war for convenience. But no one knows what he is now. Some say a Dane, others say a citizen of himself, and still we know not what he is], Kelly Miller, Bagnall, White to Harrison, how many of you can stand up under half the investigation and persecution Marcus Garvey has undergone? Tell us, gentlemen, if the authorities took you from the days you were born up to the present, how would you stand? If you had Garvey's positions, gentlemen, what do you think the record would show? Gentlemen, it is easy to criticize and condemn, but, ah, what of yourselves? What Negro institution do you think, instituted and undermined and over-investigated like the Black Star Line TRY TO CLIMB UP ON THE BACKS OF OTHERS ASK FOR "THE CRUSADER," "THE LIBERATOR" AND "THE VOICE" Crusader Service and Harrison Criticize, but Have Nothing to Show for Money They Collected From Public for Paper and Magazine TRY TO DESTROY GARVEY, WHOSE WORK IS VISIBLE TO THE NAKED EYE—ENEMIES LIKELY TO HAVE SEARCHLIGHT TURNED UPON THEM, AND THEN— Suppose Public Should Start Asking Questions About Garvey's Critics—Flinging Stones May Smash Your Window THE "SANHEDRIN" AND ITS ONE MILLION DOLLARS Is Cyril Brigga, the Crusader Man, the Secretary? and Garvey, could stand? With enemies and spies placed in office, with spies and enemies elected even to offices as Vice-Presidents and Secretaries, which institution do you think could stand the test of the Black Star Line? Not Judging Our Fellow Men But, gentlemen, we would not stop to judge our fellow men, for do you not know that there are greater rogues outside the jail than many of the unfortunates who are in? Oh, you fellows who criticize, show us what you have done. Show us the organizations and institutions you have founded and made successful. Now, gentlemen, show us your successful steamship lines and U. N. I. A.'s and banks and big businesses. When you can point to your own achievements, then, and then only, will your criticism count for something. How many of you, gentlemen, if any, are not trying to build up at the expense of Garvey? How is the "Sanhedrin"? "Isn't the 'Sanhedrin' really a modern counterpart of that ancient cabal that plotted against Christ?" No, this is an "All-Race Conference !!!" And who is the Secretary, the Bolshevik agent who is making a "stroke" to turn them all over to Moscow? Is this the reason why Professor Miller glories in the conviction of Garvey? But does Professor Miller forget that he told Garvey that he is not interested in the Negro race, but humanity? We are all interested in humanity, Professor, but are we not really living in the age of "man, mind thyself"? Is "humanity" lynched, burned, Jim-crowed and segregated, Professor, or Negroes? Need of Race Leaders By God, we need leaders, but we have to find them in a new generation. Each so-called leader of today is jealous of the other fellow, and for the purpose of getting even with him will even plot to send him to prison so as to gloat over it and make of it a holiday and an opportunity to come out in the limelight. Elected to Office Now, listen, leaders. Some of you say that Garvey was self-appointed. You know that is a lie. You know that Garvey has been the first so-called leader who ever got elected from the popular vote of an organized assembly. You know Garvey was never appointed. Why not come fair? Which of you was ever elected by the popular will of the people to lead? Which of you can stand the test of the popular vote for race leadership? Tell us which of you do you think the people would trust with any large sums of money. If the people did not trust you it was not Garvey's fault. Every one of you who criticize was before the people before Garvey appeared. What did you do during all that time? It is no wonder that you are jealous, but, remember, it is not Garvey's fault. If the people didn't trust you before you plotted to place Garvey in jail it is not likely that they will trust you now. Say, fellows, the "Sanhedrin" is asking for $1,000,000, we believe, to capitalize itself, not by selling. stock (because Garvey got in jail for selling stock in a steamship line that really had three ships, and on which the money was spent), but by subscriptions; we mean, free gifts. "Well, Garvey got the people to subscribe freely to the U. N. I. A." "We have jailed him." "We will get all these people to let us have the subscriptions." That's all right. Oh, friends, do you know one Mr. Briggs is Secretary of the "Sanhedrin"? Is that the Crusader man, that paper that collected donations to run the monthly magazine "Crusader" and collected to print a weekly paper called the "Liberator"? "Where are they?" "What do you mean?" "The 'Crusader' and the 'Liberator,' of course." "Oh, cut that stuff. Did you expect to see them on the newsstands now?" "Well, we were waiting for the 'Sanhedrin'." One million dollars, that is the mark for all new Negro organizations. "We have the money first, though, and then, boys, we will work 'some' afterwards." Can you imagine the "new crowd" at the "Sanhedrin" with a million dollars? The Price of Leadership Interpret leadership as you may, but some fellows can really play safe. When Garvey was struggling without pay, and even without food, after he had nearly exhausted all to make the U. N. I. A., no one criticized him except to say that he was a fool to waste his time and money serving an ungrateful people. But Garvey did not falter, because he had better confidence in the people. He knew that they were not entirely ungrateful, and he was not wrong, in the light of recent events. The ingratitude was only on the part of those who received, and not those who gave. "Did you receive a job and then turn against your employer, then you are ungrateful. Did somebody pay for the debt you are ungrateful." Garvey has built up a big organization and shown the way, that is the time to attack him." "Put him out of the way, and then the "Sanhedrin,' gentlemen." "But what about the million dollars?" "Ask the 'Crusader.'" Dig the grave for the other fellow and you fall into it yourself. What do the conceited, so-called educated "intellectuals" hope to gain by trying to buy Garvey? Do they not know that it is only a question of time when they also will be buried? But it is said somewhere again that the fellow who laughs last laughs best. If you plot to put Garvey in jail, somebody is working a plot to put you there also, and, then, no end of the eternal "triangle." Let the world know that Garvey is as happy in jail as out, when his conscience is clear and clean; and, thank God, up to now he has no cause to doubt himself. Some men go to jail for their principles and are satisfied to stay there and die there, if needs be; others go there because they wanted all in advance, even the "Sanhedrin" and a million dollars. Brothers, take a friendly advice, work first and get your pay afterwards. It is hoped that the "Sanhedrin" will start itself on sacrifice and faith and leave the million dollars as a free will offering by the people, as a token of appreciation for the work that is well done. Big Political Program Members and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are requested to celebrate the first and thirty-first of August in all divisions this year. All local divisions are requested at their two or three-day conventions in their local districts to request all members and friends to take an active part in the shaping of the organization's political program for 1923-24. We expect every member to be of one political mind in the period ahead of us, for for the first time we shall prove that one million Negroes can vote together and on a principle. Pushing the Organization Ahead Line up your local divisions for the work that is ahead, for great things are to be accomplished. Don't mind what the other fellow is saying and doing. Remember you have your program and we must go through. Rally to the call of the Parent Body and let us go flying "over the top" for the higher achievements of the race: With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY. President-General. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. Tombs Prison, Centre Street, July 24, 1923. VOICE OF THE PRESS JOINS IN THE GENERAL PROTEST ery Business Man Using the Mails Is on the Road to the Penitentiary DANGER OF THE PRECEDENT ESTABLISHED IS BEING FULLY REALIZED of the Atlanta Independent Points Out That Owing to the Very Unfavorable Sentiment Created in New York by Would-Be Leaders of the Negro Race Garvey Did Not Get a Fair and Impartial Trial The Men Who Are Rejoicing Now May Find That Like Haman They Have Built a Gallows Upon Which to Hang Themselves, as Some in Business Today May Be in a Similar Plight Tomorrow. Who Knows? BURSTING OF THE BUBBLE OF DUBOISISM AND BEGINNING OF THE END OF A CARPING CRITIC Some notable utterances have been made with reference to the injustice shown Marcus Garvey in denying him ball, both from the pulpit and the platform. The preachers were the first to enter the list in the cause of the great Negro nationalist leader, and they raised their voices, in no uncertain sound. All who had the good fortune to hear the Rev. Dr. Moses, as well as the thousands who thrilled to the telling aphorisms uttered by him from reading his orations in the columns of The Negro World, will never forget the emotions they aroused. Few of us who heard him can forget the forceful logical review of the case made by Prof. D. E. Tohlan, the scholarly publicist, who was among the first of those outside the ranks of the U. N. I. A. to come unassisted to the call. And while there have been a few hired swash-bucklers who had to gratify the desires of those who employ them, a few who, from sheer jealousy, had to vent their spleen when they believed their foe could not hit back, and still a few others whose bump of destructiveness is so developed that they cannot miss an opportunity, so display the mischievous knacking every who who is so willing or achieved what they know they are not capable of going—while these have taken the advantage of giving expression to their malignity, the general trend of public opinion has veered on the side of Marcus Garvey, and has courageously come forward and lined itself up in the cause of justice and righteousness. More, many who previously could not see the force of Garvey's preaching the redemption of Africa, have had the scales removed from their eyes. And those who were foolish enough, and are still foolish PHILADELPHIA, Pa., July 14—Dr. Duplissis of the N. A. A. C. P. knocked the opposition to Marcia Garvey and the U. N. I. A. into a cocked hat, when he unquestionably and unalterably came out flat-footed for segregation and "Jim Crow" rule here recently. He practically acknowledged every claim made by Marcus Garvey, when the U. N. I. A. founder was free to room the country and interface with the N. A. A. C. P. globe bottles, carving their bread and butter fighting segregation and Marcus Garvey at the same time. Speaking at Wesley Church to a large, cultured and determined audience of what was supposed to be progressive race men and women, Dr. DuBols said: "We have segregated hospitals, separate churches, race lodges, insurance companies, advertising racial identity, our own undertakers and finally graveyards, where only our blood is buried. Nasal Catarrh is a Dirty, Flthy Disease That bontinal dripping of catarrhal mucus from the head down into the stomach finally poison the whole body, a condition known as systemic catarrh. For many the catarrh is a common region for responses to the trigeminal catarrh condition. Salt Everywhere. Titrate or Liquids enough to believe that the removal of Garvey would result in the disintegration of his great organization, must be gradually realising the impetus given the movement by this perpetration of a constitutional injustice. And as we have broadened the uttered convictions and considered thoughts of the pulpit orators and platform speakers, so today we send out to our thousands of readers in every part of the world some of the thoughtful well-balanced reasonings of the leaders of that section of the coloured press that has proven itself capable of rising above petty meanness are mirror the truth regardless of anything else to those whose opinions they reflect. What Will It Profit Garvey's Enemies? Under the above caption the Atlanta independent says editorially, "We hold no brief of the guilt or innocence of Marcus Garvey. We have no other means of arriving at the fairness of his trial, or the justness of the verdict of the jury, other than what we gleam from the evidence submitted in Judge Mack's court as reported in the press. "To begin with, a presumption of the was in favor of Gauss and he was presumed to be innocent until that presumption was overcome by a preponderance of evidence. The preponderance of evidence must be so overwhelming and conclusive as to exclude every other hypothesis except the hypothesis of guilt. The evidence must convict, beyond the shadow of a reasonable doubt in the mind of the jury, as to the guilt of the accused at the bar. They must be convinced to a moral certainty of the guilt of the accused or he must be given the benefit of a doubt. "In the trial a prisoner at the bar, and I, therefore, glory in separate schools." He also said the crisis is a segregated proposition, and will continue to be so. Proceeding further, Dr. Dubois said, "I am proud of Jim Crow schools because my daughter is a product of one." Thus fell the critic of Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey—the old of American Negro intellectuals whose chief glory has been derived from some small social contact with whites, and who have been devoting most of their efforts to getting as far away as possible from heart-to-heart town with the Negro massing in America. And "the bubble of DoeBoltsburt; but its significance, its meaning remains." What is the significance of the confession of the sharpest and most skilful critic of Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey? This question is upon the lips of all the thinking and knowing. Most of them make one answer. They say, "It sustains the theory of Booker T. Washington, and clinches every argument made by Marcus Garvey upon the public platforms of America." They look upon it as a crisis in the changing thought of American Negroes, and as a complete confession that the Negro World of the dreams of Marcus Garvey is essential to the fullest and highest development of the race. Here in Philadelphia, there is an increasing undercurrent of sentiment among thinking Negroes who believe Marcus Garvey has failed because he was persecuted by Negroes who might better have displayed their racial love by trying to co-operate and encourage his efforts. Even those who differed from Garvey believe in the sincerity of the man, and think his disposition was due to his conviction of the insincerity and selfishness of those who made a pretense of wanting to work with him in pushing the program of the U. N. L. A. The sojourn of Dr. DuBois has done away forever with the opposition of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to the program of Marcus Garvey and the U. N. L. A. Many are already conceding that if Garvey and his U. N. L. A. following inaugurated a policy of making friends for their cause, devoted less time and money to fighting the opposition and made some radical changes in their methods and plan of pushing their Negro Nationist program. It would sweep the Negroes of America and the entire world into the plains. the atmosphere and environment of the court and the minds of the public must be taken into consideration. We do not think we say a thing amiss when we say that public opinion in New York demanded the conviction of Garvey, and that the verdict is a satisfactory answer to the demand of unfair sentiment and prejudicial atmosphere. We think that it was impossible for Garvey to have a fair and impartial trial or such a trial as the Federal Constitution guarantees. Garvey was indicted separately, and jointly, for conspiracy to use the malts for fraudulent purposes. Four men were indicted jointly for conspiracy and it is a common principle of law that the act of one conspirator is the act of all, and in order to form a criminal conspiracy there must be two or more people in the conspiracy, for a man cannot conspire by himself. Yet, three of the conspirators were acquitted of the indictment, and one was convicted. If three were innocent, with whom did the guilty one conspire? Indicted jointly and separately. "The Negro press has largely demanded the conviction of Garvey without knowing the facts. A conspiracy was started among many would-be Negro leaders to railroad Garvey into the penitentiary. A few months ago a document was gotten out by a few hotspots in New York asking for a speedy trial and conviction of Garvey. Not that he be tried but that he be convicted and sent to the penitentiary, not to serve the race nor to punish him for crime but to get him out of their way is the view we take of it. Thousands of Negroes in New York, for and against Garvey, created such an unfavorable sentiment as to make a fair trial impossible. To convict a man for using the mails for fraudulent purposes and to allege that he could collect millions of dollars from innocent people and can only find him guilty on one count involving $ from a railroad porter is not very conclusive that the accused is guilty, but it rather makes up a hard-boiled case, and to refuse bail to a man convicted in court and who is entitled to take his case higher up if not satisfied with the verdict below, looks like a denial to the accused of a constitutional trial. It looks like a denial to the right of bail, as provided by the constitution. The offense for which Garvey has been convicted is not capital and is bailable and shows such is the law, why deny him his constitutional right to be bailled out? Why should Mattuck, if there is no feeling in the matter and he is acting in the interest of society, say to the accused that I will permit you to remain in jail pending your appeal providing you will not write any A CASE THAT POINTS A MORAL AND ADORNS A TALE BAIL, GRANTED AFTER CONVICI TION Robert Magender, sixty-eight, former president of the Johnson Shipyards Corporation, was found guilty by a Federal jury in Brooklyn on Friday of adding and abetting frauds of $610,000 against the Mariners' Harbor National Bank of Staten Island. He was convicted on thirty-four counts. The maximum penalty is five years' imprisonment and $5,000 fine on each count, a total of 170 years and $170,000 in fines. Donald L. Magender, indicted jointly with his father on the thirty-four counts on which he was tried, obtained a separate trial at the beginning of the proceedings. The man convicted was president of the Johnson Shipyards Corporation, Sylvanus Redell was its treasurer and also cashier of the bank. Tuesday Bedell testified he had defrauded the bank of more than $600,000 in the three years he was bushier, and had cashed checks for the Johnson Shipyards Corporation when that concern had no funds in bank. Magruder, on the witness stand Thursday, made a sweeping denial of guilt. The jury was out three hours and twenty-nine minutes, and returned to the courtroom once for further instructions. Judge Shispard remanded Magruder in $15,000 ball for sentence next Thursday. Former Representative Warren L. Lee, counsel for Magruder, informed the court that he would appeal. THE LIBERTY OF THE ACCUSED The following article specially written for The Negro World by a Counsellor eminent in the law will be read with special interest just now dealing as it does with the fundamental principles of the law underlying the granting of bail. The liberty of one accused of crime, before trial, during trial, and even after conviction in a court of original jurisdiction, is one of the most jealously guarded and most humane privileges coming within the purview and contemplation of American jurisprudence. Bail, in this country, is regulated by constitutional and statutory provisions: Article 8 of the Constitution of the United States provides "that excessive The Voice of Protest Is Heard in Scores of Telegrams From All Parts WASHINGTON, July 18.—A united protest from many Negroes throughout the country against the recent conviction in New York of Marcus Garvey, head of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was voiced today in scores of telegrams addressed to the Washington office of the Associated Press. Each of the messages represented sentiments expressed at Negro mass meetings yesterday. They came from nearly every State and were identical except for the number of persons reported as an attendance at each local meeting. "We, loyal Negro citizens of the United States," said each message, "at mass meeting assembled, beg to register with our white citizens, through you, our protest against the injustice that has been done to Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, his frame-up conviction in New York, and denial of bail pending appeal. "We sincerely hope that the white press of our great country will turn on the searchlight of justice and thereby maintain the honor and glory of our fair institutions of justice." Various protests have been made to the White House and Department of Justice, but the department has announced that no action will be taken which will interfere with the handling of the case by the district court. Inflammatory messages to the Negro press? Why this discrimination? Why this injunction? If Garvey had a fatal and impartial trial why should he be railroaded to the penitentiary pending his appeal? The courts higher up may reverse Judge Mack and declare that the verdict is not in accordance with the evidence. We are making no defense for Garvey. Garvey is only an incident, but we are making a plea for the constitutional rights and immunities guaranteed every American citizen—a fair and impartial trial by a jury of his peers. That is all, no more and no less. That brings us back to the question, what will it profit those who brought about the conviction and undoing of Garvey? What will it profit those agents of the N. A. A. C. P. who circulated a document calling for the conviction of Garvey and who appealed to the white folk to ball shall not be required." The statutory regulations amplify the constitutional privilege provide inter alia that ball shall be admitted upon all arrests in criminal cases where the offense is not punishable by death (U.S. Revised Statutes, Section 1015). Another statutory provision says that ball may be admitted in criminal cases where the punishment may be by death provided that in such cases it shall be taken only by the Supreme Court, or a Circuit Court, or by a Justice of the Supreme Court, a judge of the Circuit Court of Appeals, or by a judge of a District Court. The statute makes granting of ball in such circumstances discretionally within the province of the court, whose power shall be exercised." Having regard to the nature and circumstances of the offense, and of the evidence and to the usages of law" (U.S. S. Revised Statute 1016). A defendant accused even of treason may be admitted to bail (U. S. vs Hamilton. 3 Dallas (U. S. 17); 1 L. ed. 430; 1 Burr's trial 310). The rule well settled that during trial a defendant may be admitted to bail although the power has been placed in the discretion of the court. (U. S. vs Rice (1923 Red. 720.) The question of bail after conviction is likewise well settled in this country. That is also a discretionary power coming within the province of the court. Bail, under such circumstances, in very seldom, or almost never denied, provided a bill of exception on appeal is presented to the Circuit Court of Appeals. In numercid cases, the courts have held that 'pending a hearing in the Circuit Court of Appeals, a defendant convicted of crime may be released on bail in an amount to be fixed and approved by the court.' (U. S. v. Rillingsey 242 Fed. 330). Hudson vs. Parker 156 U. S. 8.277. Hardesty vs. U. S. 184 Fed. 260. 106 C. C. A.-411 (Sixth Circuit). Matter of Classen 140 U. S. 200. This Supreme Court of the United States in discussing this question of bail laid down the rule that "the statutes of the United States have been framed upon the theory that a person accused of crime shall not, until he has been adjudged guilty in the court of last resort, be absolutely compelled to undergo punishment, but may be admitted to bail, not only after arrest and before trial, but after conviction and pending a writ of error." (Hudson vs. Parker, 156 U. S. 277, 19 ed. 425, 15 S. C. 450). It is laid upon the authority of McKnight vs. U. S. 112 Fd. 451, and in re Classism (supra) that "the trial judge as well as the Circuit Court of Appels has the power to release as expel him from the country? What will it profit that portion of the Negro press? who demanded his conviction, guilty; or innocent? What will it profit the self-appointed and self-constituted race leaders who work day in and day out to creat a conviction of this poor, unfortunate Negro? Do these men and agencies not realize that like Haman they have built a gallows upon which to hang themselves? If the conviction of Garvey is a principle to govern American Judaism, anyone who who uses the mails will be a candidate for the penitentiary if his business falls. The men who are rejoicing at the downfall of Garvey are mostly in business and use the mails for the business they are in, and if their business doesn't pay the stockholders, any of them may sweep out a warrant against them or order them into court and have them sent to the penitentiary for using the mails to defraud. We do not care anything particularly about Garvey, but we care all for principle. We have seen Garvey two or three times in our lives at a distance, but have never spoken to him and have no interest in him further than his condition illustrate or illuminate the condition of an oppressed race in the land of the free and the home of the brave. Garvey's Great Idea The Pittsburgh American, in the second of its series of articles on Garveyism, says in part: "Educated American Negroes have a responsibility and obligation in this country that many of them have been overlooking purposefully or thoughtlessly. It concerns their devotion to the task of inspiring, elevating and training all the members of their race to fulfill the requirements of American citizenship in government and self-help. Many have seemed to feel that their duty ends with helping themselves to crime by walking over the heads and bodies of the struggling, disconsolete, discouraged and helpless of their race. They devote themselves exclusively to acquisition-getting all they can but giving nothing in return commensurate with their responsibility and obligation as "leaders." They constitute a group of self-conscious, self-satisfied, self-admiring malcontents who devote themselves in season and out of season to commercializing the difficulties and troubles of the Negro in America for self-aggrandizement; and personal profit. Their stock in trade when talking and appearing to the emotions of Negroes has been one continued repetition of their opinion that the white man is the greatest enemy of the progress of the Negro. Using his propaganda to keep the emotions and pass convicted person on bail pending the determination of the writ of error, and it is his duty to do so." The courts apparently, have gone further even after the conviction has been affirmed on appeal. It has been written upon the citation of Walsh vs. U. S., 177 Fed. 208, 209, 101 C. C. A. 358 (seventh Circuit), that "bail is a stay of proceedings arising out of, and as a part of the pendency of a writ of error." The proceedings in error ended, the right to admit to bail is ended. But the court has the power on a motion of the defendant to defer the beginning of the sentence named in the judgment for such time as within the judgment of the court is reasoned as, for instance, in case of temperance, or a necessity involving the interest of others as well as himself, that his affairs should be arranged, or an application, in good faith, being about to be made to the Supreme Court, for a writ of certiorari pending such application, provided the same be within a reasonable time. In the foregoing provisions of the law are expressed the most humane principles of our law upon which have been built the most progressive system of jurisprudence.—American Jurisprudence. ASSAILS COLORED PRESS We reproduce the following from the Boston Chronicle: "There appeared in the last issue of your widely circulated paper, dated June 30, a letter under the caption, 'Marcus Garvey—A McNace.' This letter very clearly and distinctly stated the attitude of some of the Negro newspapers relative to one of the most courageous men the race has ever produced. "Truly, the frank and title of this noble race should protest against the unscrupulous, unwarranted and illogical methods employed by these Negro journalists affecting the character and life's work of another Negro, which is merely executed by a selfish, prejudiced and personal motive. "The time has come that our own Negro newspapers should be fearless enough to present their views on any question affecting the progress of our race from an impartial viewpoint." "I Resire, therefore, to commend the gentleman, Mr. Griffin, for his out-spoken and fearless attitude in rendering to Ceasar the things, that are Ceasar's, and to God, the things, that are God's. "Thanking you for the space in your valuable column, "I am, etc. "ERNEST A. HEADLEY." We See in Marcus Garvey, Says a Contemporary One, Who Has Revealed the Possibilities of a Backward Race, a Leader Who Has Succeeded in Solidifying His People, One Who Has So Endeared Himself to Them as to Win a Devotion and Loyalty in the Midst of Trials That Is Admirable Robert McGruder, White, Presideht of Johnston's Shipyard Corporation, Convicted on Thirty-four Counts in an Indictment for Fraud by a Federal Jury, Is Granted Bail Pending Appeal SPECIAL PARENT BODY NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS AND CHAPTERS EVERYWHERE To the Officers and Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: It has come to our notice that since the incarceration of the President-General a few designing officers and members are trying to create strife in the divisions in order that they may put over the things that they could not put over when the President-General was actively in harness. As loyal members of the association we are calling upon you to discredit such individuals wherever they show their heads. Inform us of their activities and they shall be expelled from the association. We are firmly resolved to keep inviolable the principles and aims of this great organization of ours and will do all and everything to continue the work as if the President-General was not temporarily deprived of his liberty. We desire to affirm that Marcus Garvey will remain President of the U. N. I. A. so long as he lives. His opinion is more respected today than ever by the four hundred million Negroes of the world, and when these plotters attempt to embarrass the Committee which he has left to carry on the work during his temporary absence they are enemies to the Honorable Marcus Garvey and the great movement he has founded. This warning comes from the Committee of Management as appointed by the President-General to "carry on" in his absence and we propose to "carry on" in spite of the few designing persons within and without the organization, who are wolves in sheep's clothing. These particular busy-bodies are active in the Universal Negro Improvement Association for reasons very clear. Put them down as the enemies they are and "press on" in the fight for a free and redeemed Africa. Beware of them! Keep us informed of their activities. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSAL NEGRO-IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. W. H. SHERRILL, 2nd Asst, President-General, C. S. BOURNE, Chancellor, ROBERT L. POSTON; Secretary-General. New-York, July 2, 1833. sions of the race aroused, this group of star lecturers crawl and creep in and out among the masses of Negroes like ants storing up for winter. And when they have succeeded in getting all the money they need for a rainy day in life every one of the hypocrites retries to his hole to rest in peace and comfort until the Grim Reaper comes. These self-advancing propagandists have succeeded in doing just one particular thing during the past ten years. They have convinced the majority of the race in this country that none of them were fitted to be the "Negroes" choice of a race Moses, and that all of them had determined to find the joy and comfort they coveted in life by retailing an endless story of Negro troubles and white people's devilty without ever pointing a way out along which they themselves were willing to lead or follow. They have cultivated a field of misatisfaction, distrust, hatred and hopelessness among American Negroes, but presented no great program or object to inspire the race to have faith in itself, hope, trust, and confidence in Negroes generally. In consequence our American Negro millions have been waiting expectantly for something or somebody to turn up to awaken and inspire. The field has been ripe, but there were no harvesters. Garvey Appears in America During this period of uncertainty, hopelessness and despair among the masses on account of the aimlessness and neglect of American Negroes presuming and aspiring to lead the race. Marcus Garvey chose America as a dale ripe for activity and leadership to mobilize the masses of Negroes. He audibly felt that Negroes the world over could be aroused and awakened to the consciousness that they were somebody, that they could make themselves something more, and that it was entirely possible for 100,000,000 Negroes of the world to launch and complete a program which would convince the entire world that Negroes meant something more to it than objects of hatred, abuse, misuse, mistreatment and misrepresentation by the rest of the human family. Marco Garvey was unquestionably named in the view. He, Jambed in America with an idea—one bigger and more inspiring than had ever before been proposed to the soul-weary Nerves of this country. It was too big for those American Negro "leaders" who believed their small ideas proposed fitting solutions for the permanent settlement of the troubles of the race. Marcus Garvey's idea was so big that it failed to attract the attention of the vain, the selfish and "jealous until it appeared to be taking root among the masses. When it seemed so, then began opposition which turned to jealous hatred and later perception by the small-hearted group depending upon earning their bread and butter everlastingly by pretending to really serve their race in America. The masses of the, race were taking Garvey seriously. He was about to become "The Negro chosen by Negroes to lead Negroes"—the very thing vain-glorious American "leaders" had been advocating. It would never do now, something must be done to prevent it. And thus (Continued on page 2) ASPIRIN Say "Bayer" and Insist! BAYER Genuine Unless you see the name "Bayer" on package or on tablets you are not get- ting the genuine Bayer product pres- cribed by physiclans over twenty-two years and proved safe by millions for Colda Headache. Toothache Lumbago. Bronchitis Bronchismus. Neuralgia Pain Palm. Accept "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin" only. Each unbroken package contains proper directions. Handy boxes of twelve tablets cost few cents. Drug- gists also sell bottles of 24 and 100. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoaceticacidester of Salicylicacid. NEGRO WORLD By South Africa, South Yorkshire, Penguin, December 1923. AUTHORIZED EDITORS: Managing Editor MARK A. STEWENSON Assistant Managing Editor MARK A. STEWENSON Business Manager MARK A. STEWENSON Contributing Editor MARK A. STEWENSON Contributing Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES: THE NEGRO WORLD Domestic Foreign One Year $3.50 One Year $3.00 Two Months 1.28 Six Months 2.00 Three Months 1.78 Three Months 1.35 Entered as second class matter April 14, 1919, at the Portoffice at New York, N. Y. under the Act of March 8, 1879. PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; seven cents elsewhere in the U. & A.; ten cents in Foreign Countries. Advertising Rates at Office VOL. XIV. NEW YORK, JULY 28, 1923 No. 24 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. AN UNMISTAKABLE SIGN OF THE TIMES Negro press have begun to take new views of the Garvey situation. Papers throughout the country whose views must be taken into consideration upon all issues affecting the Negro at any crucial time in their history, whose editors are men of broad vision, and who are active litterateurs in newspaperdom, are focussing their intellectual telescopes upon this question. We at no time as an organization had the slightest doubt in our minds that when a crisis confronted us, we would have the unstinted support of these master minds, so long as we were right. We note with a deal of gratification articles appearing from time to time in Negro papers, in serial form and otherwise, as well as editorially, and we believe that it is with a true spirit of manliness born-of self determination which not only affects the Negro at this time in the history of the world, but the human family as a whole. The program of universalism affects the Negro as much as the Jew, Caucasian, Mongolian, or any other racial group on this terrestrial ball. The Universal Negro Improvement Association since the trial and subsequent incarceration of Marcus Garvey in the Tombs, pending an appeal without bail, has gained world wide notoriety. We lay no particular blame at the door of this great government, we lay no particular blame at the door, of any particular group of white men, but suffice it to say we know with the fullest assurance where the blame lies. And it is our determination to use caution and perspicacity in dealing with matters affecting this particular situation. Much has been said by persons ill-informed concerning the attitude of the United Nations Association. Many of these persons have misconstrued, misinterpreted and in many cases falsified in making such statements, through malice or prejudice, but such are more to be pitied than censured—for they truly at this time show to the world their imbecility. We, as a race group, for centuries have already been misunderstood enough; therefore, this is not the time for those who can think to continue this attitude within ourselves. Hence we are assured that the Negro is ready to unite. We take this opportunity of expressing our appreciation of the editorials appearing from time to time protesting against the manner in which our leader, Marcus Garvey, has been dealt with. At this time, when the crisis, not only confronts the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but the Negro peoples of the world, the folds of true brotherhood find their natural place, and they who oppose must be placed among the unfortunates, which class has already been referred to. This is proof positive that the Negroes, who seemingly would appear to the outside world disjointed, can be united when a question affecting the race as a whole is at stake. The unifying of the Negro can be brought about without coercion, where racial pride is at stake. Today, the Negro is determined to hang together now and forever hereafter. Negroes, today, stand shoulder to shoulder with the white man, and "Where two strong men meet, there is neither breed nor race." We are grateful and proud of the attitude maintained by these newspapers. We would advise and encourage all liberty loving Negroes to read, study and inwardly digest the publications in the papers that we have reproduced on another page. Let us then unite with these people who are this time uniting with us, because unity is the only means whereby these plans can be effectively put into execution for the moral redemption of our Motherland, Africa, and the emancipation of a down-trodden race. "ATTITUDE AND ENVIRONMENT" THE New Negro is destined to be evermore, among the foremost in the great cycle of present-day progress, regardless of the many obstacles and hindrances that may be thrown in his path by the old-fashioned and obsolete Negro—that bunch of Negroes who are content with existing conditions, and who are satisfied to be the victims of their environment; but it is not so with the New Negro, who realizes that man is not of necessity the victim of environment, but should so subject himself to the adaptability of his surroundings as to become the master of such surroundings should the occasion arise. Therefore the New Negro today presents to the world at large a new attitude. And that attitude a fearless and undaunted upstanding shoulder to shoulder position which must demand for him the respect of all peoples, races and nations, and he is determined not to allow himself to be any longer fooled, neither will he permit, if within his power, his less fortunate brother to again become the slave of existing conditions. His slogan is "Onward! Upward!" back to the glorious heights from which he came, making all obstacles stepping stones to success. Hence he is adapting himself to new uses and greater attainments without which we cannot expect to scale the glorious heights to the fame of his ancestors. Therefore with this single object before him, with greater insight of things material, thereby preparing himself that he may be more able to surmount the various obstacles which may from time to time confront him in his onward march to this new and better day, it is wise for him to keep his eyes open, his ears well tensioned, and his mouth closed. Unless for good reasons. It is also well for us to keep his mind on the short so that being mentally poised, he will weigh well, consider carefully, so that when he speaks, he will speak with a knowledge of what he is saying fearlessly. We at this time more than ever are anxious that our people present to the world a consolidated front, so that every woman and man will be ever willing and ready to serve with that self-evident spirit of love and unity, prompted by courage and the single hearted desire to lift up the race. And this can only be accomplished by practicing the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; thus overcoming environment and presenting to the world this attitude of which we write, and which will enable us to carry on the great work so ably planned by Marcus Garvey. THE NEW YORK TIMES ON NEGRO MIGRATION In an effort to prevent the exodus of Negroes from the South, Georgia is considering legislation which would make it a felony for any person or company to solicit labor in Georgia for any other state. The same object is being sought in Alabama by taxing labor agents $5,000 for every county in Alabama in which they seek to "lure" labor from other States. Elsewhere, notably in South Carolina, Virginia and North Carolina, fines have been imposed upon labor agents getting Negroes away. While it is thus clear that the entire South is at last awake to the danger which threatens its economic life, it is increasingly doubtful whether the methods proposed to deal with this problem are either wise or effective. Fines may deter a number of solicitors. High taxes may limit the activities of others. But a law making it a felony to encourage laborers to leave the State not only is of doubtful constitutionality, but can be so readily circumvented as to be of little practical use. It strikes at a result rather than at a cause. The real solution lies in removing the incentive to migrate. Already various Southern newspaper have pointed out this fact, and there are indications that the more enlightened opinion in the South appreciates it. It is generally recognized that, while higher wages have been the principal bait with which the Negroes have been induced to go North, there have been other reasons of a deeper sort which have had a great influence. These include the hope of better social conditions, of better educational facilities for children, of better health and sanitary arrangements both in work and at home, and of better prospects for the ambitious. In addition to the ever-present haunting fear of mob violence, there has also been a widely spread conviction among the colored people that they are not accorded fair-play. The editor of the Columbus (Ga.) Inquirer-Sun frankly admits that the white men know this and states that as a matter of fact the Negro does not receive justice in the same measure as the white man, and that he is given inadequate protection. To keep the Negro at home can be effected by improving his condition rather than by legislating against his going. In other words, by removing those factors which at present incite him to leave much more can be done than by punishing those who help him on his journey. In various important Southern centers the truth of this is being realized, and even such organizations as local Chambers of Commerce and some of the civic associations have recommended acting accordingly, and urge giving the Negro better protection, improving his schools, and helping him rather than seeking to keep him down. The South wants the Negro, and, given equal treatment, the Negro prefers the South. Unless he receives this however, no legislation nor fines, nor attempts to prevent his learning where there is a labor market will stop his migrating. THE TUSKEGEE DILEMMA THE Fourth of July parade of the Ku Klux Klan in Tuskegee Alabama, where it voiced its protests against Negro phi Alabama, where it voiced its protests against Negro physicians and surgeons being placed in charge of the hospital for colored veteran ex-soldiers gave a new angle to the race question, and a solar plexus blow to those who extol the blessings of segregation and Jim Crowism. The Caucasian citizens of Alabama say in substance, "We do not intend to hobnob socially with the blacks. We don't want them in our noble fraternal organization; we don't want them to ride in the same street cars or railway coach, or dine in the same restaurant, or sleep in the same hotel with us; and yet we are perfectly willing to get on Uncle Sam's payroll and attend Negro veteran soldiers as physicians and surgeons. We love them so much that we do not want Negro physicians and surgeons to tamper with their precious lives and bodies." There you have the Southern race question with all of its paradoxes and dilemmas picturesquely and dramatically portrayed. Now unravel the tangled skein and now resolve this paradox. It is as simple as A, B, C. In the first place, these chivalric Southern gentlemen think that it would elevate the Alabama Negro, who is fit only to be a hewer of wood and drawer of water, too much by having Negro physicians and surgeons placed in charge of a magnificently equipped hospital. In the second place, these chivalric Southern gentlemen, are willing temporarily to lay aside their aversion to the Negro when certain financial considerations are involved. Those who advocate segregation for the Negro, claim and maintain that it will give him a chance to develop self-reliance and manage his own affairs, but when large sums of money are expended for Negro enterprises black men are not placed in full charge. A quarter of a century ago Professor Cook had full control as superintendent of colored schools in Washington. D. C., but when the salaries of the teachers were raised, the colored superintendents, who succeeded Professor Cook became assistant superintendents and received their orders from the white superintendent. When the Freedman's Hospital was a small affair, Dr. Charles Purvis was a czar and potentate there, but when new buildings, were constructed and modern equipments added, and the hospital made a real hospital, a white head nurse was installed, and the colored director almost reduced to a figurehead, the white professors in the Howard University Medical School having the right of way. We don't know how things are at present. Then take Howard University, the largest university in the country for the education of the colored youth, a real university, with college courses, a teachers' college and professional schools. In intellectual equipment and brilliancy as speakers and writers, Professor William S. Scarborough, Bishop J. Albert Johnson and Bishop Levi J. Coppin can compare favorably with the best presidents that Howard has had in the past forty years, and in some respects are superior to the present incumbent, and yet they and no other colored scholar or divine have been called to the presidency. So the conclusion seems to be, if the Negro is segregated and something big is provided for him by his Caucasian friends and hundreds of thousands of dollars are expended, the Negro will not be placed in full charge or control. Twenty-five years ago the country was in ecstasy, Dr. Booker T. Washington had presented a pleasant and palatable solution for the race question. All that the black brother had to do was to efface But Dr. Washington's colored critics did not take such a remote view. They held that his "Atlanta Compromise" was only a noose which temporarily allayed the fever and postponed the crisis, but did not cure the disease. They held that as long as the Negro would accept the status of balk a man in the South all would be well, but as soon as the Negro desired to rise to the status of full manhood—then would come the challenge. Recent developments at Tuskegee seem to verify that prophecy. THE U. N. L A. IN NEGRO HISTORY REGARDLESS of the success or failure of the various industrial projects which have emanated from the U. N. I. A., it marks a new stage in the Negro's evolution. During the past fifty years the various Negro uplift movements, educational, religious and social, have been supported in whole or in part by Caucasian philanthropists. The U. N. I. A. is the first Negro movement of large proportions which has been supported from the beginning to the present wholly by black men. That is an innovation in Negro history. The fact that some of the industrial efforts which were the offspring of the U. N. I. A. did not immediately attain the desired success is only a temporary handicap. But the fact that black men and women, who, for the most part, earned small salaries, were willing to make sacrifices and dive down in their pockets to donate one or more dollars to help an uplift movement, that means much to the future of the race. When a race acquires self-reliance, when it manifests a desire to help itself, whatever its mistakes of judgment or inexperience, it is on the road to the summit of achievement, because it has generated from within the driving force to keep it going. INTERESTING IMPRESSIONS OF AN HISTORIC TRIAL GRAPHICALLY TOLD SIDELIGHTS BY A SCRIBE-IV tence. An impassioned and piteous appeal for mercy by the offender follows. He lets the court know he has never been in trouble before. He has served four years in the war, wounded five or six times, and knows what it means to be orderly. He has been framed up he pleads. Who will take care of his wife, soon to become a mother? The course is mollified. The sentence is reduced to two months. As the expiration of the sentence, the court orders, the man is to be held for the Grand Jury on another and more serious charge arising from the same offense. So the case opens. It is a very sultry afternoon. Everyone is rather peevish. There are "objections" and "exceptions" galore. Not a breath of air is waited through the windows of the courtroom in the old Postoffice Building. Marcus Garvey is examining a witness. He pauses and delves into documents to obtain the data for his next question. Silence reigns. An automobile backfires on the street below. Startled! No, scared, a juror almost jumps out of his seat. Attorneys and spectators exchange furious glances. Prosecutor Mattuck looks pleased. Judge Mack tries hard but ineffectually to repress a amile. Quiet laughter is general. The juror in question, recovering, grins shamefully. The incident passes. But thereby hangs a tale, sad, and grave, and tragic. The trial proceeds. The prosecution rests its case. The friends and followers of Marcus Garvey, shareholders of the Black Star Line Steamship Company throughout the country are in high glee. The Government's case is weak, palpably weak, they say. The defense is on. The "Tiger" is vindicating himself. There is general rejoicing. But what is this? The New York "Herald" on its front page in glaring headlines tells of vile threats by millions of Garvey to assassinate the representatives of the Government engaged in the case. Battalions of death are drilling daily and nightly in Liberty Hall, New York City, meeting place of the New York Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and cradle of the new Negro's new hope. Arms and then man, the "Herald" chants. A gullible public is told that the Government prosecutor, Maxwell Mattuck, is receiving letters forewarning him of the horrible death that awaits him and his wife of Marcus Garvey's head is injured. There are arms and ammunition stored away in Harlem that will precipitate the greatest blood-letting of a century. Oh, citizens be warned! Ring for the police. Send them quickly, detectives and homo squad men and secret service men and marshals and still more marshals, to the old Postoffice building. Justice is in danger. Let Judge Mack be guarded night and day. Trail Prosecutor Mattuck. Protect the jurymen. See that the State suffers no harm. What if a juryman is startled, even scared by some loud report breaking is upon, the stillness of a court of justice, some one may ask? What if the man is a nervous wreck or, courting sleep, is suddenly brought back to normaly, some wit may inquire. What harm or good accrued therefrom to Marcus Garvey or anyone? Jurymen are but men and subject to man's frailties. Why, only a few days ago a truck backfired, on Forty-second street and cigar store clerks rushed to the doors, hurrying men and women grew apprehensive, and even a traffic cop turned and looked. What is there in that to merit recounting, O Septhe? Back up, good sir. All very fine and well rendered. But every why hath a wherefore. The juryman was no nervous wreck. He was in no deadly combat with Morphius when the terrible shock came. He merely mistook the back-fire of the automobile on the street, two flights below for the report of a firearm inside the courtroom. The incident should not have created a sensation in a judgment hall where the indictment of a race was in progress. It was in the light of all the extraordinary happenings in that courtroom in the course of that most unusual trial that the incident was viewed, happenings which should make the blood of every lover of justice and fair play boll. And so it was that during the closing stages of the case, of the United States against Marcus Garvey a score or more of sleuths, reinforced at times by uniform policemen, kept guard in the corridor outside the court room and inside the court room too. Visualize the scene. In half an hour the day's proceedings will begin. Stationed at the door, detectives set in the crowd one by one. The prosecutor proceeds from his room to the court room, flanked by two detectives. Judge Mack arrives escorted by six or seven members of the bomb squad. He mounts the steps to the bench. His protectors take seats in chairs specially placed between him and the door. Three or four sleuths are seated among the spectators. They can not conceal their identity, for all their neighbors are ebony-hued. As many more stand around and patrol the room. A dread atmosphere of danger settles over all. The proceedings begin. In such an atmosphere fair play and justice rule. This juror, like all the others, had been made to feel that his life was in danger. Poor man, any moment he expected to see one of the spectators on some witness for, the defense, or one of the defendants, or their attorneys, or Marcus Garvey himself, suddenly flash a .38 in either hand and let it at bench and bar and jury box, cleverly, cunningly, damnably an atmosphere of death and danger was injected into the courtroom, where, four Negroes, and one in particular, were being tried for having essayed the biggest enterprise Negroes have over attempted since the pristine days of Ethiopia's glory. Every juror felt his life was in peril; that Judge Mack and Prosecutor Mattuck were on the brink of the grave. So they were made to feel. It was heartless, then, for spectators or anyone else to laugh at the juryman's agitation. The poor man's plight should have evoked sympathy and pity. And wherefore? Prosecutor Mattuck has received threatening letters and anonymous missives from Garvey's sympathizers. Did it not strike the prosecutor that supporters of Garvey would have his interests more at heart than to do so silly a thing? Did he not know they were determined to give no semblance of excuse for any such show as was staged in the old Post Office building? Did it not occur to his well trained mind that any letters he received threatening death and informing him of Garvey's arsenal in Harlem were the work of Garvey's enemies? Does a prosecutor take notice of every anonymous letter he receives? Is it fair to build a barrier of prejudice against a defendant all on the strength of some nondescript letters? Op. Mr. Prosecutor! Is it really a fact; can it be true that you felt your life and the judge's and the jurors were endangered? Surely you must --- View the picture, if you will. The trial opens. A young man, a hard-working young man, a Negro, a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a subway porter, a man with a young wife, who is an expectant mother, is dragged into court. He is charged with contempt of court, in that he has threatened with death two witnesses for the prosecution. He is tried on the spot. The jurors, let it be said, have been asked to retrial. Attorney, Matthews, counsel for one of the defendants in the major trial, is assigned to defend the man. Witnesses are heard. The two men, whom he is alleged to have threatened, give evidence. Do does a man, whom the defendant names, in his despair, as likely to vindicate him. He is found guilty. Six months' imprisonment is the sea- were burglar and was apprehended. We were in the house when the insurgent shouted, "Defend me was the master mind of the invasible plot to send our lives!" Was it you, and if so, was it that caused an unexpected failure to be the most damaging problem against a defendant in a court of law? Here was a wonderful man accompanied with the authors of this vile volume. And despite all this there are you persons to be found who will look you in the face and say, "Garvey had a Talk and impartial trial." How in the name of all that is just and right could those twelve jersey men, artillery of Garvey's fate, enter the jury room at the close of the case unjustified and unbiased? Jurors are but men not demigods. Methinks I see a juror leaving home on the morning the New York "Herald" scandalised decent journalism with its shameless and nouncement. He had breakfast. His wife escorts him to the door. "Be careful, dear," the weak spouse says, "You never know what that terrible man Garvey might make his people do. If there are fireworks, fall on your stomach, as you tell me you used to do in the army. How I wish this case was over!" "And his reply: "Very well, dear. I am no coward, as you know. But, honestly, I feel just a wee bit uncomfortable when I enter the court room. But never again. We will place him where he belongs." Yes, jurors are but men. They have wives, as other men have, who love them and who influence them. Shame on a scheme which exploits the weakness of womankind! But, perhaps, all is indeed fair in love and war. War has been declared on the Negro's hope, on the Negro's aspirations. "God," some great Caucasian warrior has said, "is on the side of the strongest battallions." Is he? It cannot be. The strategy of the enemy is bad, rotten to the core. Oppression will weld Negroes together. The trial of Marcus Garvey may yet prove to be a potent factor in accomplishing the aims of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which he founded. Marcus Garvey in chains may yet prove a greater, spiritual force than Marcus Garvey free. (To be continued). CHURCH LEADERS RISE TO TUSKEGEE'S DEFENSE Threatened Interference with Institution Would Be Lasting Disgrace, Say Methodist South LAKE JUNALUSKA, N. C., July 12. The Social Service Commission, of the Methodist Episcopal Church South, in annual session here last week, gave out a statement expressing appreciation of Tuskegee Institute, and declaring that any interference with the institution would be a "lasting disgrace to Southern civilization." The statement was as follows: "Inasmuch as there has come to us through reliable newspaper reports and private sources of undoubted reliability information that the interests of the great institution for colored people at Tuskegee, Ala., are seriously opened by threats of organized interference. "I resolved, That this commission put on record our appreciation of the incalculable value of that institution for the training of our colored fellow-elf-izens, and declare our unalterable conviction that any invasion of its rights or interference with the orderly pursuit of its lawful and benevolent laborers would be a calamity to the institution, and a lasting disgrace to our Southern civilization." The action of the commission, of which Bishop James Cannon, Jr., is chairman, was called forth by the recent parade of the Kliu Klux Klan at Tuskegee and by other efforts to intimidate the institute, because of its supposed attitude in the controversy relative to the new government hospital for colored veterans. The statement is considered very significant as representing the leadership of one of the greatest Southern denominations, with a membership of 2,500,000. It indicates the prevailing attitude of the best people of the South toward Tuskegee and other Negro institutions. BUSINESS SUPPORT Business enterprises conducted by our people should receive the hearty and enthusiastic and united support of our own people. This is a proposition to which there will be given hearty assent, but with a very important provisio, which is this: Provided they are deserving of support. By this it is meant that they should give the same competitor. For example, in order that we may make our meaning clear, a colored man who is conducting a grocery store cannot reasonably expect his people to patronize him if his vegetables are stale and pay him the same service for the money as their business price for stale vegetables that he has to pay his competitor for fresh vegetables. If his vegetables are as fresh as those of his competitor and sold at the same market price, he deserves and should receive the patronage of his people; if they are not he does not deserve their patronage. The colored grocer having limited capital may not be able to carry as large a stock as his competitor, but his stock can; be fresh and attractively displayed and his store neat and clean and he will get the trade, because he deserves it. Of course, some of his people will think that his competitor's sugar, for example, is a little sweeter than his. That is to be expected, but he will get the support of a sufficient number to help him build up his business. And what applies to a grocery store applies to other lines of business. What the public is looking for in services and the man who can render the service will get the business as a general proposition—the "Monitor," Omahk, Nab. Is your Bone Marrow drying up so as to make you less weight or give you dull Eyes, Pale Lips, falling Hair, a face full of PIMPLES? Cheer up! A New York chemist knows of a sure and easy way to get well, he offers you a wonderful medicine called JOYZONE RED BLOOD TONIC Swallow a few doses, watch yourself become stronger, more powerful, full of Life, real Pop and Energy. This tonic builds up the BLOOD; NERVES, brings back NOT Extraor To the M Friends of the Negro Impro sociation. It has come to our scrupulous persons ha among our membership to subscribe to stock in Development or Exp. Please be warned tha about the matter, and th a list of the membership has been stolen from the Look out for all new sent by persons asking such enterprises as Exp and steamship enterprise NOTICE Interordinary for the Members and heads of the University to Improvement Action. come to our knowledge that persons have been circu- rour membership application be to stock in an alleged Lib- ement or Exploration move- warded that we know no matter, and that it is apparent the membership of our organi- ship enterprises. out for all new circulars and persons asking you to buy stock prises as Exploration Compa- ship enterprises. CASAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION NOTICE Members and Divisions of NEL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION authority vested in me as President-G Universal Negro Improvement Association city to actively continue my administra- tion through my imprisonment, I her- ned and appointed the following persons, committee of Management of the Assoc- ional Convention, when the proper ele- take place: ERRILL, 2nd Asst. President G. BOURNE, Chancellor, the assistance of OSTON, Secretary-General. coned persons shall; with the advice and bring my absence, jointly direct the affa- ask for them jointly the consideration of unches and Members. ashes for your success, I have the honor our obedient servant, NOTICE Extraordinary! To the Members and Friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It has come to our knowledge that unscrupulous persons have been circulating among our membership application blanks to subscribe to stock in an alleged Liberian Development or Exploration movement. Please be warned that we know nothing about the matter, and that it is apparent that a list of the membership of our organization has been stolen from the office. Look out for all new circulars and letters sent by persons asking you to buy stock in such enterprises as Exploration Companies and steamship enterprises. UNIVERSAL NEGRO MENT ASSOCIATE NOT To All Members and UNIVERSAL NEGRO ASSOCIATE Pursuant to the authority vested in under of the Universal Negro Immune of my inability to actively commit of the Association through my that I have named, and appointed the Executive Committee of Manage next International Convention, the points will take place: WILLIAM SHERRILL, 2nd YEAR HIFFORD S. BOURNE, Charge with the assistance of ABBERT L. POSTON, Secretary The above mentioned persons shall I can give during my absence, organization, and I ask for them jointly, Chapters, Branches and Members. With very best wishes for your success. Your obedient servant UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION NOTICE Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President-General and Founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and because of my inability to actively continue my administration of the affairs of the Association through my imprisonment, I hereby notify you that I have named, and appointed the following persons to officiate as the Executive Committee of Management of the Association until its next International Convention, when the proper election and appointments will take place: WILLIAM SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President General; The above mentioned persons shall, with the advice and instructions I can give during my absence, jointly direct the affairs of the organization, and I ask for them jointly the consideration of all Divisions, Chapters, Branches and Members. With very best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be, MARCUS GARVEY President-Gen UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATE EGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION By order COLOR and YOUTH to the COM- PLEXION. It does you so good, you WORK better, you SLEEP better, you EAT and DIGEST the food better. If you do not me, make me prove it. I am ready to help you the same tone I have sent to thousands of others—it is up to you now—nebody to blame if you put it off. Special offer: Mall a dollar in cash, stamps or money order and the genuine joyne Medicine will be sent to you at once. (Please mention your druggist's name.) Don't let sickness hang around; don't wait until you are gone. Take a step away from the grave. It is the sick one that get it. Prepare yourself, fight it off! Write the letter and order right now, tomorrow may be too late. Address Dr. M. WOTON SAKSON, P. O. Box 47, Hamilton Grange Station, New York City. TICE Ordinary! members and the Universal movement As- knowledge that un- have been circulating up application blanks an alleged Liberian collation movement. that we know nothing that it is apparent that of our organization office. circulars and letters you to buy stock in collation Companies es. RO IMPROVE- TION TICE All Divisions of the IMPROVEMENT TION in me as President-General and improvement Association, and be- continue my administration of the imprisonment, I hereby notify the following persons to officiate agreement of the Association until when the proper election and Asst. President General; nuncellor, of ary-General. with the advice and instruc- pointly direct the affairs of the by the consideration of all Divi- rs. ess, I have the honor to be, PRESIDENT-General, EMENT ASSOCIATION Owing to pressure on our space last week the following bad to be held over: All started in the Negro World of the 19th inst. George Harris was ousted from his seat on the Board of Aldermen on Tuesday, July 19, and John William Smith, the Democratic candidate who was declared defeated at the last scelion, eighteen months ago, was awarded the seat. After the election in November, 1821, the defeated candidate challenged the correctness of the count, and the matter was referred to the Committee on Privileges and Elections. A complete tabulation of the vote cast on Election Day was made and it was found that Mr. Smith had a majority of 47 votes over Harris. And, although the committee's action has been somewhat tardy, it exemplifies the truth that, "though the mills of the gods grind slowly, they grind exceedingly small." As soon as it leaked, out that there was a probability of his being unseated Harris began moving might and main to try and save his job. Through his counsel, Abraham Brekstone, he obtained an ex-parte order from Justice Ford to restrain the Board of Aldermen from accepting the report of the Election Committee until they appeared before him to show cause for taking such action. Alderman Smith, however, was not to be beaten by any such tactics, and no sooner was the order served than he had counsel to appear before Justice Ford and had the ex-parte order set aside, as he convinced the court it had no authority to restrain a legislative body from deciding who shall sit as members. The board adopted the report of the committee and Harris' seat was declared vacant and Alderman Smith was culy sworn in and took his seat. The following statement was issued by Alderman Smith's counsel: "An examination of the ballots discloses a conspiracy to rob the contestant, John William Smith, of his election as alderman from the 21st A. D. As a matter of fact that evidences of this plot in a great number of instances are so glaring and apparent that criminal action would not be amiss. I have in mind the condition of the ballots in the 20th E. D. where a great number of ballots which were properly marked by the voter with a black lead pencil had other cross marks, in ink placed upon them, unquestionably by someone other than the voter and after the ballots had been opened to be counted. "I objected to hundreds of ballots that were counted for Harris as alderman, because they were void under the provisions of the election law, and under the decisions of the court." The Unkindest Cut of All Harris last week bluffed about his being renominated by his party, but at a meeting of the Republicans of the 21st A. D. Dr. H. O. Harding was selected as the regular Republican can- GET-ON DO U WANT TO FORGE AHEAD? Is your business undertaking bringing you net returns? Or would you like to increase your output? YOU in New York City—Isn't there someone in the next block from you, or in the city that you would like to do business with through a sale or purchase? YOU in any State in America—Isn't there someone in another State you would like to interest in the goods you are selling? YOU in America—Isn't there someone in the West Indies, Europe or Africa you would like to sell your articles to? YOU in foreign lands—Isn't there someone in America you would like to sell something to? BUSINESS MEN and WOMEN If any of these questions interest you, write to the advertising department of NEGRO WORLD Some One Is Always Ready to Buy or Sell Something PLEASE NOTE—The Negro World is an international as well as a national paper. All inquiries will be answered immediately. Harold C. Saltus, Adv. Dept. the Negro movement in opposition to the Universal Negro Improvement Association were discussed following questions by the ministers assembled. The ministers were amused when they were told how Du Bois is trying to get out of the race and become something else. In: discussing segregation, the secretary-general explained that while he is opposed to legalized segregation, he is not opposed to voluntary segregation; that is, he New J Preparate Any Hair S and Way Minutes These pic T., whose fu we shall be those inter "ZURA KIN ly the king way, my pic themselves friends say man. My a proved 100% Just com magic. NEW DISCOVERY T These pictures are of R. L. T., whose full name and address we shall be glad to supply to those interested. He says: "ZURA KINKOUT is certainly the king of them all! Anyway, my pictures here speak for themselves. My wife and friends say I look like a new man. My appearance is improved 100%. comb it in ic. Will g COVERY THOUGHT BY SOM SCIENTIFIC DISCOV New Miracle Preparation Makes Any Hair Soft, Smooth and Wavy in a Few Minutes Just comb it in. Works like magic. Will grow hair also NEW DISCOVERY THOUGHT BY SOME TO BE THE MOST WONDERFUL, tidy, soft, wavy hair! For science has perfected a wonderful new preparation which, when applied to the most stubborn hair, makes it soft and gloriously wavy, in many cases giving a permanent wave effect. Send fifty cents today and a three tube of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be sent to you immediately. Don't delay Delay is dangerous. We can hardly keep up with orders today. Everywhere, from Maine to California, from Dixieland to frozen Canada, the main word ZURA antee. Remember, this is an a for if you are not entirely sat will be immediately refunded. Just look and see what overjoyed users are saying. We will be glad to give the full names and addresses to anyone requesting them. We have five thousand letters like this on our files: "Just received the Hair Pamphlet in this newspaper mail. It is so wonderful that I am so relieved to write you about it at once. I have used it on my husband's birthday and I am very happy to have received more than I am proud of you. If you can still continue to hostate on this website, I am sure you will be happy to see the book and it gives me joy to be part of friends about your wonderful poems. I will tell you what I love about it that it does for us at once. I look for a large order now." "I am writing to thank you for your perseverance and want to thank you. I am perfectly satisfied with ZURA KINOFT and must say that I think it is great. I was more than pleased with results in great. I was more than pleased (time that I used). I don't think I shall be able to do without it now that I have started its use. I am more than pleased with your good acts and you count on me as a regular customer. How you have not set out of success in our lives." (Signed) T. R. O. H. "I received your ZURA treatment for the hair loss. I will extend my most thanks to you. I think your ZURA hair is just delightful. My hair is not beautiful since I used the ZURA treatment. Will send you another order in a few days." (Signed) MRS. S. M. "I am very glad to say that the ZURA articles are recommended by everybody. I have used as your agent." (Signed) C. A. J. "I am sending you another order, ZURA KINOFT is absolutely an A. J. hair beautifier. It does just as recommended." (Signed) P. W. G. "The total tube of ZURA KINOFT received. I am delighted with the results from the first applications." (Signed) MR. E. T. "I am very well pleased. I mean to forward another order at a very early date. With you every success." (Signed) MRS. M. A. messy applications of dangerous chemicals! No more hot irons! No more ugly, nappy hair! If not satisfied in every way, your money will absso- dently be saved. ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTE THERE IS ONLY ONE ZURA KINNE unscrupulous agents and druggists have been other goods as being "just as good" as ZURA KINNE only untrue. Do not be fooled. ZURA KINNE Moorish preparation. Refuse to accept anything A KINKOUT put up in green and yellow sanit THERE IS ONLY ONE ZURA KINKOUT! Various unscrupulous agents and druggists have been attempting to palm off other goods as being "just as good" as ZURA KINKOUT. This is absolutely untrue. Do not be fooled. ZURA KINKOUT only is the genuine Moorish preparation. Refuse to accept anything but the genuine ZURA KINKOUT put up in green and yellow sanitary-tubes. ZURA KINKOUT is for sale at all good druggists. Fifty cents buys a large, sanitary tube, enough to last the whole family for a week. Agents make big, quick money—good a few more. Write Zura, Dept. E2068 details of our great agents' proposition. k money—good, steady work. We have ura, Dept. 270680 Caxton Bldg., Chicago ents' proposition. Agents make big, quick money—good, steady work. We have openings for a few more. Write Zura, Dept. 270680 Caxton Bldg., Chicago, Ill., for full details of our great agents' proposition. R. L. POSTON ADDRESSES A GROUP OF 150 WHITE MIN- On Thursday evening, July 12, 189 white students of the summer school of the Union Theological Seminary came to Liberty Hall for an explanation of the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. R. L. Poston, secretary-general, performed this task in a very fitting man- No matter how nappy, dull and crinkly your hair may be, a simple application of this new discovery will show you immediate, startling results. This wonderful new discovery is called ZURA KINKOUT, and is put up in sanitary large tubes which can now be purchased for fifty cents at all reliable drug stores. Beauty in a Few Minutes A few minutes' application of ZURA KINKOUT and behold! A miracle of beauty will have been performed. Enough to hast the whole family for a week in one fifty cent tube. Fine for men and women. Sold under our money-back guarantee if not satisfied. Will not turn the hair sed and requires no hot irons. Also will grow hair where the roots are not dead. Why go through life with ugly, nappy hair? Nature intended you to be beautiful and happy. Perhaps you have beautiful eyes, a fine skin and wonderful figure. Only your hair—ugly, crinkly and nappy! O my! I spoil it all. Why-not have nice, lovely hair and have people admire you? Are you in love? Do you want to get a job where your appearance is important? A few minutes' application of ZURA KINKOUT and you will hardly know yourself. Easy to Apply Full directions for applying this gentle, safe, easy preparation, on every package. Just rub a little in the scalp for a few minutes and the trick is done. No more Mail the coupon today to Department 100, Zura, Inc., 680 Calton Bldg., Chicago, Ill., and a tube of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be in your hands in a day or two. --- Miracle Action Makes Soft, Smooth Y in a Few S tures are of R. L. all name and address glad to supply to tested. He says! NKOUT is certain- of them all! Any- atures here speak for . My wife and I look like a new appearance is im- nb it in. V Will grow HOUGHT BY SOME TO BE THE SENTIFIC DISCOVERY OF THE By Annette Kingsley Send fifty cents today and a three钱包 of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be sent to you immediately. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can hardly keep up with orders today. tell you that this is the greatest boon for the race which has appeared in generations. Ask your friends about ZURA KINKOUT. Take advantage of our. NO SUBSTITUTES!! ALL ONE ZURA KINKOUT! its and druggists have been attempting to g "just as good" as ZURA KINKOUT. This be fooled. ZURA KINKOUT only is the n. Refuse to accept anything but the genu-up in green and yellow sanitary-tubes. free trial offer today. Read! Read! READ the coupon. Send in for a tube under the ZURA guard- steady work. We have openings for 0 Caxton Bldg., Chicago, Ill., for full Great good will no doubt come from a meeting such as this, for when once informed of the real aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, white people are quick to see its work as a great force for human uplift. There were three colored ministers present among the white and several of the wives of the white gentlemen. uncle kisses smooth few n. World row hair ME TO BE THE MOST W VERY OF THE AGE Maine to California, from made, the magic word ZURA KINKOUT is on people's tongues. This is an age of scientific wonders. People with twisted legs are getting them straightened. People with bad teeth are having them tuxed. How about the fellow or girl who would be beautiful except for their AZING CHANGE! ine For Women To Before After must how else, crinkly or southern the hair, we give two results or goes back. Why have ugly hair wh y to be beautiful? Natural, Not Artificial, Curly Fine For Women Too! Before After No matter how dirty, crinkly or stubborn the hair, we guarantee almost results or no hair. Why have ugly hair when it is necessary to be beautiful? Natural, Not Artificial, Curly ugly, nappy hair? Parents who do not want their children to have beautiful and soft hair are almost guilty of criminal negligence. A wife who don't want to look her best before her husband is not a good wife. "In this day, and age of progress people can no longer, afford to go around looking like "something the cat dragged in". Does the Barber Cut a Part in Your Hair? After the first application you will be able to part your hair any place. Your whole appearance will become neater, cleaner, fresher. Before using ZURA KINKOUT Three minutes after Works like hair also THE MOST WONDERFUL AGE antee. Remember, this is an absolutely free trial, for if you are not entirely satisfied, your money will be immediately refunded. THE quality of ZURA preparations is backed by a $10,000,000 corporation and will positively do all that is claimed for it. If it fails to do so the full purchase price will be refunded at once without any question. You will be the judge. As a special privilege we will give you postpaid, six packages of ZURA KINKOUT, worth $3.00, for only $2.50. This offer may be withdrawn at any time, so act at once. Send in the coupon now. Zura Kinkout Absolutely Guaranteed ZURA KINKOUT will positively not make the hair greasy nor turn it red. By a great natural process it releases the "kink" from the hair, or in other words "uncurls" it. It does not change the hair the slightest. It simply uncurls and then you have a head of hair in all its natural beauty and glory. ZURA KINKOUT is Nature's greatest aid to beauty. Over 100,000 people throughout the United States will tell you of its great benefits. Many who won their jobs or their girls through their changed appearance bless ZURA KINKOUT as a godsend. Don't be a back number. This is the age of miracles and great discoveries. This is the age of electric light, radio and the aeroplane. Keep up with the times! Look your best. Remember, people everywhere take you at your face value. Learn to feel what it is like to be admired! Order six tubes of ZURA KINKOUT today while you are thinking of it, and let your friends in on this great beauty secret. Don't wait. Tear off the coupon below and send it to ZURA, Inc., Dept. 100, 600 Caxton Bldg., Chicago, Ill. 680 Caxton Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Please send me immediately a tube of your wonderful ZURA KINKOUT, for which I enclose fifty cents in stamps in order. (If you wish to take advantage of the great sales on six packages enclose $2.50 and check square $): This is to be sent to me at once postpaid and I am to have the privilege of returning it to you. You filled it with satisfies, and you are to refund my money to you. I will send you a judge if, after a fair trial I am not absolutely will return the goods to you and you will return my money at once. I will decide for myself. This is my name and address. My address is: (Please write city and state carefully.) ZURA KINKOUT is based upon a great, new scientific principle thought to have been originally conceived by Queen Zura of the ancient Moors, probaby the most handsome woman who ever lived. The secret was lost and has been discovered by modern professors of hair health and research, to whose uniting work and discovery of ZURA a s% ET ee ee eee see ee me c tan « : URS GS RS sy aC a a a “a Drea . Sh IR le Mass RR eS a Sa er? eee a eee eee rey PR 2 eee SS ey 2 RR Be ND BR Og es a ee ie ee eed Beek Seb ae oe ne ee a x5 on Str Ee oe oe pe a buns sect | fi soe aS : Bi Be a eaespeemmenanisesees | \. to eT ah F eo ee Lganevinmmen US. ilgbichidisaih Tur ssa Gen tenes henpocs tan takt re ot On a. en Reoseesmiinrcmemesoearmecaniesssoos|\. To APACS 20n:- (FAGAN NOTES THAT y§ poe see Tne ean’ of ans Py OE aD CRATE | [em ry, Pantene, cx measia - : St Eassmberarecel [eeales ip ag oe aed [eee oamraatoe 08 the’ mat anal oe ee 3 Ba red eee. a A letter o'er ‘the ovcan,, ee Sele ——? fe ~ —*—. | hbag to. ‘baption ‘omn”. yao BBS 2 +a glory nai . Paes J CEE | caiout tetaey. oe tOOeooe | | From Afric son so.brave; = - Borge ef. the: tallored. aiits: are "ae-| & By EMONE! CARTER .—-- fran se pees sane C:ctey set et sar. hg “hal rer porns grrr E he © Face. | That bedi 1 ré Ngbttany p the sim- i stifle. ; Man is‘ngtrow. Depa cared:'t00 |” win secaie: . wT ys ee eee esr cceaoeend ol wane |Thatcermre ke con-eeRy tiowtnayn— | HEREARY Denctiie] gmt ext oa We Cam’ mulieks “The Dems’ and Sendhen of Sen ate a $e |: When. motiaratia hardly ise toait 98 Sy tatoos. big. wat, bow |races. It cannot claim -Mesiity with] _ Beene by the: west-boung wave: i eine canara wun na tae: <j: (twektoveds: amantcVesly wo shee]. were, shies: a ere 0 ace cane cinoa Ne peguonens | THAL Sings my hedrt contentment, |Powwe ome Of these talindrs. WNBA Ts ufarg Are BisteriousProiotens|adare.nud love co bosediand beneteane | TOMER MUTT ant, Cartes thre Feccict: weal. ba that be [ons single Grop ot African blood, which| And fends aweet dreams to aie,” ‘| fucket fastening om the.lett. hip. with | Life.” : nt |e Ged. Aa Dr. Leck eald' 06-8 WAY | ong Oy mee etc gti EG cyprow-sway his'cfub and | is ane bar sinister. t Ix dumped’ oh the| 4s hancy’palnte apleture + |ittahey meduitton of. brown alle brald:| Who. understands. the. dew?!) srae] "ho Bd Felgiiue double: “Never be- | -.7™* Tyne = Nee enn ee ere cce” Perhaps tbe f._Of that land clr: the wea; ‘Phe Jakes fantgne on the int shout: lgcioptit te the ro to électaim compre. [UAYS ANY, 1 of your Hesventy: Father | °° 270" : Pan, Tee hy chr ts of he Nos race’ Ere De att my toot seems teeing" - [tr and the front hee © mri Pred|pccwsn. venom a flowing eboat [eng Sexapo’ AN Me iat The gong [THON th on vse ne de, Pegs si eink ad A, tala of | trem enter before-tt wit ‘be too late. P The aol! in trople sone, ‘Among. the: oummer fenckn there tw[t Dut ao ttle, Dew Is a “phenomenon” [Lord awarte the best.and kingaat of yy, ‘bid, ‘hmeth) “ditent, Rie icant ne choar ca pinta |“'"Pis'the unset ot tite gives: mye- |" arastrchs tne blue mee mins” [che meuel likely ‘to become extremely | 7 120 Sor) BEA An ene ee ee eee tho baat gidtet “though austere, ce Bijettering on a new $5 gold tleat love, | Far frog the black man’s moan, | popular. It looks. well-on both the slim{of the word. It In dne of the commion|: Do not the beat.gitte‘t life bear the | Paiace and. pillar, fane’ and pyramid Fee ne on oo Scuast, keep | ror coming cvtnte east thelt shadoma| OR, contlaent of arandene, Bnd the plump, the young and old, Thie] things whick” pass knowledde,,- Who]stamp of ‘unlversalitys The dew: and)" 35 gweul grandeur and repose sppe be conentraters coaltel Lewy |e cing ¢ domep where npe'me'theiae™ [mouth Dap an accorion pede [upaeratann:manon? ‘The very word) ee"gecovomen ina eume A Wal | * +o yee = i ft how It hates th it : in kel wu en = 3 in the latter. part" ot his life , Fp femrity must Dave eld thee as! foros ulaatn he Grant °°" 1 |edit tet tobe ‘gniement [cere the iden of mer. icon [aig to yout trends the ger Ning see or fave went er Tho was it... iis Beaty, gi ec hae se) 9 SOR Re eee cee en 3 . QR | otes-an inquiry—“Whatela it?” ", -]you grow themoré you will be thanktul[— 9°8¥ yw. A. Byron, pecretary.to the ‘\\Wenate Naval. Committtes, re- pel reoeatly an Invitation to actom- 2 -perty—of- Senators and —athe: Yagmables on # junket to Panama on the Me Chaumont. When certain South- @enatora heard that ‘he bef! been “they ralsed. objection, on the eee he Mr. Byron had s strain of : jood, and they Urreatened not {We ge With the party. Isn't this awful, ESheberT. It seems that up to.this time ‘Byron had successfully eluded the MF keen eyes of the “pure whites” of “Gah Bouth aiid Was accepted as one of “theini; of -If they suspected that there wae © “evlored’ gent in the woodpiie” “Stuy. Giscrestly ignored him. But when re was made a social equal they bowled ‘Tbe stuck. ples. Thd Southerh white WA Ie an Adept: fn” identifying his ‘workmanship, and there I¢.a good deal of. scattered al] over the South and the country generally which fs passing foe the real article. Mr. Byron will Aatifiy_have_the nerve to accent the eomamittee'’s invitation. for he le now & marked man, He hay got to be a Negro ‘Bow whether he wants to be or not, Or change his name and habitat, So Dr. DuBols, writing to the pa-| mettods and observigg the manger 2 perm, ta In favor of segregation. He| which sho” “carried on." and Te beald do no other. ‘The social equality tainly can testify to her eMefent c bug which has been buzzing #0 long|pacty, for cheerfulness und pation In the bonnets of a certain type of| Minn Craik in a well-bred, well-ed ‘athinological between ties can find no| cuted Indy, and mhe 1s 1 love with bh wafe resting place mong the white] work, Into which she has put > Face. Like oll and water they: positively | wholo suul, and ull the energy of t i not mix. one {x bound to be on|nature. She 1% certainly ono of t top, the Ightest. must gd"to the bot-| moxt competent and popular nurnes tom. The Jightest among un, cordplex-| thin hospital, and she 1s kindness a _lonally, have no status ethnologtenily | goddnexs personiited. —<—$—<$<—<—<— , By DR. 8. 8. HERBEN . : Of the New. York Tubsreulosia Association i Et -gerevn wales safe repr tee For instance, we have every right | “ Sell Ultleve’-that-thwr-may ‘eazy not on asiaus gf Tou mente | matipor, but ainhthebie’\ intent "pave. mbapongnroed. mabescT ain, many of tHe Intestin pm cued. Hilte—-~ | wormst4be dangeroun summer die A friend of ming once went to Mex- feo to de xome oll, business. He was a young chap who ‘had plenty of dar- gag. and he wan willing to put up with AIniOst eveyy wart of ancanvenicnes If Fie could send te win" an ample velihied and perhaps a fortupe. Nathing disturted fim very much tn- Hl one dae, ax he was workin at hh dost, he aw a hareeman—a Meagenn Unpreaettiag Tight tiveushy fie apen anor rode the fellow, said lavely: pale Up AL the desk before he topped tiem the Horse and fell unesnseimne aero the papers My fotend uate atte gianen at the man, jumped fram his eb Shouting “amallvox"” cunt vn ty Ue nearsiet doctor, “got wareanated and took: the neat shan hack 1 New York Chis. Every time Son tet thine date seus home you are sviting your enctay te lve with von, for thes wares many a Qik mtee GERM RPNEN Giddtcaee eee tinee: : ‘BISHOP I. E. GUINN Fi ads sd rg Alp att you need 2thert Sek Gal? Top wf te erate rade sonen I the Big Fides Shorea uRetodt at SAS Cus ent'sy EE sansa Bist “Rout oy" th, Ai thante BE fe the Siet Sores’ te’ ateo toile ue of reste ie Eset ea det Saeeaties ie sey the de oo Terre spite Ballas Boreas fae eect cnet fee hoe SRT ss ateard mae Lect ee nak: mea ee Sei Tae EE eat BE ican tn re frei Oreten tears Mon Inthe Berar oromert eee Men Pelt eee ay SAE Be So Foo. .s 1998 In @ printed aR * SEIU nes Ih & printed beyincee im watural: kistory,., net being © race. but = grup type composed of many races. It cannot claim -Kleaitty ‘with any particular, race: When it popeesses ‘one single drop of ‘African bloéd, which fa she bar sinister, {t in dumped’ oh the Negro ‘race~and listed “criminal stn- tlaties of the Negro race.” Perhsips:Dr. DuBols has seen a vision and ts getting from under before: It will be too late. “op Ie the munset of Ifo givés tis’ mys- tical Jove, % For coming events cast thelr shadoms before.” oo “ps.” Hubert H. Uarrison, who is sald to have obtained hin desrep from the University of Copenhagen, Den- mark, appenra to bo—maklng” hitory rapidiy. like De, Cook b¢ Arctic fame. He in consuming huge quantities of limelight these days. Dr. Cook proved to be a hisge fraud. and It In just pon- sible that “Dr.” Harrison who Js not a: graduate of the Unlvernity of Co- Denhagen, nx his folders state, will be exposed ax wax Dr. Cook for claiming honors whieh al not belong to him. Tt docen't always’ pay to be in too much of a hurry to become elther notorious or fumoys. “Dr.” Hurrlson’s acrid. tongue ant vitriolle, and veno- mour pen will some day be hia un- doing. Miss Stella Craik, head nurse tn Ward “i,” Manhattan bye, Bar und Thront ospital, 1s ono of tho buelest Rnd most. thorough going YOUnE ‘women employed. in that’great Institu- Hon, She ty a strict dlaciplinarian, a Aiplomat. yorcesine rare executive ablifiy, and 1 womun’s tact und talent for getting<tpesthe things sho wants Boe, it way my'pood fortune to huve pen u putidntyhdcr her cuxe, and I Bag envortthiey of mudying her methods and observigg the manpel Tr which sho" “carried on." and 1 cer- tainly can testify to her eMefent ca- pacyy. for cheerfulness und patlence. Minn Cralk In a welt-bred, well-edu- Gated Indy, nd whe ts 1n love with her- work, Into’ which she has pat her whole soul, and ull the,energy of her nature. She iw certainly one of the moxt competent and popular nurnes tn thin hospital, and she 1s kindness and sititmeme: saennabied, [For instance, we have every right te bileve'-that-‘they may voascy not only smallpox, but diohenebie\stantile rain, many of tHe intestinal okme 46, dangeroun summer dinr- rheax, dyseN(tryuM-typhold fever, be- aide eye Infections and erysipelas, The sleeping #lekness In Africa Is curried by a fiy—a different vartety from the Ainblo tien und’ the house Ales which carry tho “familiar elekness Just humed. ‘ Tr tid sone home of this dangerontt enemy teat chirtes Mie germe an. bis ese and his uals, keep fond covered and wee that ng erimbe are. Jef! aviund: ise gartdice cans that ean bw tightly caverad itil div not lek. When the garbage eatfertas Rave emptied the van sell it tees starts its ike gat Js “ORME atl the Ales sau can and then: eave gtteky paper aaannad ait et rhe oy of the children. If yeu knew of 1 SiaMe whlch in née lielug Regt eteae | war yonr home a in Oi neighbor: hand. telephone the Board of teatth and Hak AE AL will net cosaperate with yeu or some toral wrgaaniaation an jet Uns the plare ‘eleaned Stables are particularly Givoratte pots for the Inreeninse of Siew “One fy killedg before the esuin are Lid will prevent! the formation et Await S10 pontits af files tn the next Gite wae. j PHILOSOPHY IN BRIEF feet SESS TILE CIR: “TNS. Het Aer | swomtened witit appreciation tm Lie fo icvmey man worries many wennen, and Fevers women worries seme mun. j_ Meinaire Invinss camumeums that ier [thew wives constniitly guessing, Anan seldom nvertates himecl When the Hy celtector comes around, | Bronamy (at is compulsery does as j niueh good as that witeh ix voluntary. | ‘A sucessful ania sees things aa they are nut as others teh him they are, Nature has ite sprees and “pays. for them a goat deal as human nature does, - . <Marriage Ia a lottery, and that se why the tase interferes In no many canes, A sich bitchelor uncle hax matters imade ax pleasant for him as a. rich grandpa: & A wonnait’s sea of w happy demise tn to be erushed to death in a shopping crowd. 5 An old bachelor says that marriage ‘quickly sobert a man who tn intoxi= ‘ented with love. Some ‘men acqisire w reputation tor lazinewn, while others-get the credit for being diplomats, Many «.xmall boy. finds that he has Allpped up in hin calculation when the slipper comes down, . Some nervoin people with a few dollara and no brains take exercise by making a rufon_ bank. Never fudge by outward appearances. “ Leadera of & race are mon:who ren- der. service fo that race. They are not the fellpws who seek und secre. tat Jobs for themecives, ‘and "yet when, & rises demands that they demonstrate their influence with the powers that be are absolutely powerless, ~~. “TO AFRIC’S 20n |.. Adges inspired by" @ ‘setter: receive trem, Py, Pablana,,ex-sgegiaa.) - A Wetter o'er ‘the ocean, a 1:Wrom, Afric soa so. brave, =; That! bedre the son-salt'y trechagee— Hecce by the: westsbound waive! ‘That brings my neart contentment ‘Ania lends aweet dreams to ire, As kancy’ paints a_picture ¢ Of that land o'er: the sea; Until my foot seems trending © The soll in trople sone, ar from the white fan's terror, Far frog the black man's moan, On contigent of grandeur, ‘Where Nile. lepe'me the tale Of how It hates the tyrant : ‘And how. ite-hand shall fail, Ang in Ry waves of azure . ‘That thrili the Southern queen: 1 fancy 1 see waving The Red, the Black, the Green. Tis ripples neem to whisper: Ita flag shall drape the sky. And warn the foe of: justice “Tis danger, to draw nigh!” . {look up the missive From’ native shore I.love— Would 1 could send a mivsive Switt by some fleeting dove: Gaze on the features nobje Of wender; and w tear Bids mo to whixper gently: “I would that he were nesr! Not here where tyrants teouble; But there in sunny clime Where freedom'n heart Is throbbing tn Egypt's land sublime!” ‘Tho miles and miles divide us, I clasp the hand that penned The letter in my fancy— .* I feel he ts my friend. 1am Columbia's daughter: He fe an‘Afric won: But hatred of oppressiori *-MaRex “oUF NERF Beat fx Ui God bless the Afric banner, P ‘The Red, the Black, the Green: Tho sender of thy letter ‘And save the Youthern Queen: old o'er my break its emblem Tonight: sf 1 shod aié, With setter of the aende, And let Ue tives stripes fy! Ethel Trew Dunlap. 4807 Ailinun Ave, Los Angeles, Cal “SHALL IT BE YOU? Someone must struggle that other: may win: : Someone tho yorid's better day. bring ing at Someone the work thig techargest ‘to to: d Somenouy musi=shall It he, you? Someone must earry the weaker one’ oad: Sorteone must blaze through the forest — a road; _ . Someone munt"lesd o'er the path that te new Somebody must-—shail It be you? Someone must stand In the thick of the ebt: : Someone must atrike for the heave and the Tight; ; someone mst’ dle for the pure und the true; = ar Sompbualy mut—shall It be you? THE CATS PAJAMAS Reaunfut silken nighties in a win. atawe nitraeted the attention. af th Wonuin. And tien she matleed aerom Be) top ef ane of these nighties seme cata embroidered with much clover teats Tlayea cata thes ween, ha avon tn thale cmbrolaeced {neon thes lnakod “eathikec" as, at eauree, thes shat have dane, : ‘4d, some, esa mat: Ceshlonseee: Slee, Gente: ere dlucuaneline wie i a creation for some flapper whe coal celal “Thos wre enetainly the eats! ae amas" LIBRARY NOTES Next Briday eventue, duly 27, at © 3¢ Pom, there wall be a Punbay evening for children and their parente att INAH Steck Fasneh “Tahrary. MMe [Richard I. Harrison, seail-krown as. 3 perteayer of Dunbar's works, has kind: ly consented to recite, AML ehtdren and thelr qwarente are cordially invited fo Le present AU the exposition te be held at the Kenatseaner Casing by the” Harte Chamber of Commerce, ttiera wit be shown seme wf the mptivities tae the Uprary. Bomuee tg visit our booth. Some New Books “The Garden Party." ly Katherine Mansfield, a selection of short stores much talked abou. ‘They have been Mkened to the Ruveian master, Chek- how, The Riduin"* hy Walter Te le Mare, xpme short stories, offered a prize tn Englond ax one of the hest hooks of the yonr. PPower of Sympathy." by Chrin- topher Morley, eitayn tn the usual de- Ughttul sty}e of the eihitor of”"Bowling Greene.” “Renanernee,” by bana St. Viheent Millay, the best collection af poets by this talented young American poet, Who wax one of the reciplenty of, the Pulltzer prize for thin yeur. i 9, The World’s Great- est Complexion Almont unbellerable. You can hard- ly realize the wonderfél jmprove- ‘ment to your skin and complexion, after using Mme. Burch’s STRAW- BERRY. CREAM. Four ounce jer for $1.00 nent to any adress on ‘receipt k-nric Agena Dig mone ond ail money by Toney eae aa: freased to oe “MME. BURCH 300 Yale Bldg., Seattle, Wash. DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION ! Shorthand and Business School Prepares men and womon for business occupations und affords thowe wnotu elementary ciuention ny heet nosiceted an opportunity 10. complete ok eateone” short ands i STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH. ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS, CIVIL SERVICE. EFC. Day and Evening Classen, Correspondenen Coursen in ‘Shorthund and Fypowslting to Any part of the worll, Write for free Booklet and Darticulare 2376 Seventh Ave. (At 139thSt.) Tel. 9971 Audubon L NEWTON BRAITHWAITR Principat Universal’ Negro Improvement Assn. NOTICE! NOTICE!‘ NOTICE! ‘The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Axsdcia- tion, on bis‘téur of the nation, has beem approached by huedreds of loya) rhembérs and well wivhera of the Association in complainie egainst the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Orkanizution at Neadquarters. and frpm indllvdual officers and em- ployes at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Otficers whilst onthe feld. * . 7 ‘The President-Genoral 1s grieved of the many complaints and hereby begs (6 aormounce that « Cémplaint Department Is now established and Jattached to bis office. All persans having complaints to make against any Jeepertment. oMcer or employe of the Organization will please write to ci President-General’s Office, U.N. 1 A.- * 56 West 138th Street, New York | \ * 7 a - 7 }-4 P. B—It you love the Organization and, destre to eee it inrprove tts] jeervice to-the race, theo- you will not eal to-report any trregujsstty' ea ithe part of officials, offfeers and employes of the Organisation, coring: est| Jwhom the perece be If be or ohe has Goes aaythite improper or anccupti-| fe copgrt ft, If you have any complaiute ersé (hem tm now: 4on't wait ont t& t tes inte é 7 . . oO Soage of: the: tailored: avila’ are “de Mgbtfally practical gnd cut on the sim: pleat ot’ lines. Rrown.gabardine com poses ome ‘of these tailletire, whieh ta a plain, straight skirt and a shor Jacket fastening on the lett. hip. witt ‘a tahoy medallion of.brown alle braid ‘The Jacket ‘featens on. the idft shoul: der.and the front has a’ simple, brat medallion, LAST Among. the: summer frocks there I one model likely to: béceme extremels popular. It looks: wall’on both the slim and the plump, the young and old, This model hag an. accordion-pieited-xirt and’ it In ikely to be mpplemented with a Yttle cape, alsa neéordign- plaited. "= ‘That pleasant combination of colors durk blue and Discult, ix seen in surprisingly Iarge number of street frocks. These frockn are likely to be oF gabardine or heavy silk mirocain, with a piping of Iscult satin or with panels faced in.biscult. . ‘The slender xithouette I achleved In a number of ways thin geavon., but o véay in more popular than the lonk side panel which cut the breadth about the, hips and give u graceful hemline. ‘A gown of White brocaded velvet hus a hand of sable about the “hem, and outlining the very short #leeves. Tt has wv full, bouffant #kirt and a close-tuing hoatee. i ‘A moxt attractive fin"ot black Ince In mounted over green chiffon. The pattern Js outlined with small binek mequlak: B ‘A FINE MAGAZINE The July Issue. of “Opportunity.” 3 magazine published by the Deparunent of Research and Investigations of the Natlonal Urban Leugye, euntalrn Humber of “very reudubte articles Amon them are “Ice Relations send Public Opinion.” by Graham Romext Taylor: “Publle Opinion und theyNe- Kr," by Charles S. Johnson; “A™LI- brarian In Harlem,” by- Mixy Erne- Mino Roxe; “Tuduntylal Teuntng Cor Negto Wage Earners: An Experi- ment": “Community Service ‘Training School"; “A Group of Negeo Artis." hy Francke C. Holbrook, und “Negroes at Work in the UnitedStates.” Im hers interesting article, “A Ll- vratun In Harlem," Misx * Ernestine Rowe, the deservedly popular librarian of oor Harlem Mbriry, says: ePhe 195th Street Library stselt ts the most active experiment station for racial. readjuntment. ‘Two Southern girls havo been.on the staff during the Winter, one ais permunent svsistant, one for practice work during her xti- dent cournn at Pratt Institute, | ‘The fent, churacterized hy. certain thoughtful radicaljsm, has galned a backRround and foundation fer her opinions. ‘Tho latter ts tearning that educated sand refined volare! giele are of the suthe stuff ax white, and that they may live und work together.” After giving a brief resume of Xe- kro artists and students, Mr. Francis ©. Hotbronk, tn fis artiele on "A Group of Negen Artiste.” eanelnden: There haw been an ineressinge umber of jen hibits of Nexen pointing sturing the past few sears, all of whieh served ton indicate the raph jyregress that the Negro tx making tn art a. “The work af finmurtatizing os sou. yas or In stone the stary af the Ne aro rave awaits the than ar woman 9 inspires Pl ae St FE: é By G@ EMONE! CARTER |. Bubject: “The Dews and Medias of Hl—"Here Are Mysterious 'Proceases hin Lite.” 2 2 Who understands. the dew?!; Tha [aclebtist Is the firetto disclaim compre. hension. We know a few, things sbout It, but #0 little. Dew Is a “phenomenon” In the ‘most popula® and positive sense Jof the word, It In dne of the commion things which” pass _knowledée.,- Whe understanda manna? The very word carrtes the iea of mystery. It con- notes-anInquiry—"Whatla tt?” " Yt you say that manna was ‘a sweet gum or resin you have'not explained the showers of manng. Suppose,, with nomo critics, “ou xtate that It was not miructioun in Itxelt, but. was simply Ja gum, of Arabia, you huve ‘not .ac- feounted fér'the regular and plentiful fail upon tho vamp of Israel, Did any Jone ever yet gives 1 natintuctory Philosophy of either dewsér_manna? None cun, evtcuaté elther gift of its mystery. And life In full of mysterious processes. ‘There Is @ mystery nbout the ordinury*and mystery about the unusual. The text xtys the dew and manna both fell “in the night” and that seems to heighten the-mystery. But, be li night or bo Mt day, mtyatery reigns, We Iardly understand any- thing. If we give up religion becnure of its mystery. both legle and heitenty: wijl compel us to surrender a hoxt of otder things. for they are instinct with mystery. Ix there pny adequate under- gtunding of « blade of grasx?, You cannot escap> mystery. ‘The Human plood 1s made up gt millions and mtl- Hons of corpuxcles, und each corpurcte In Metle world Jn Stself. Is that no mystery? ‘Six million titres in every euble inch of your brain. Imporsible, you say. Certuinty, suys the setentist. We our- welvex ure mysteries. God his khot the sniverse through with mysterious proc- eases. Hoth dew and manmm are m+, rerlen. Yes, and what mysterious events often befall us! Can you altogether nderntind the way in which God hax fed you? ‘The xalns and the lossex, the jovs uni the sorraws—how mysterious WIE ‘They ure, apart from the Chris Jan faith, utterly dnexplicable. Men must nol, reject relizion of the Bible pecaune ‘of Itk mystery. They -munt have a Wetter reason than that for | making the reat surrener, The | <ctiplures acknowledge thelr own mystely, Meréaver, in containing mystery they ure akin to nature and o human nature. T cannet refuse the nystery of the Rible whilst accepting nyvtery of ereation.” Thank Got’ for he mystery of things. Life would be J dreary monotony If there were ne ayaters: und yon would not acceyt cligion devoid of mystery, for mystery: < the sign of divinity. There will be jomething te Tearn in eternity, Ob, that evealing thie, wow thrilling 1 will Ie! God mavex In a nlystertous way lis wonders to perforin” Hine it Ix equally true that ind Ix Tis own Interpreter Gnd He weal make tt ptm | TY, “be and Abanna." Lite Abound | n Common Maretos.” When the sew felt upon the camp he tmanecs felt pan HH, Te was me oveat benefit, Bath de® and mann vers nommon 10 ull Intel. Not only sa section of the aitnp did the beni. on descend: net merely upon loses stud his family’ ald the dew and | If You Want to Be . “LUCKY, HAPPY’AND WELL TELL YOUR SECRETS 10 THE RIGHT MAN ‘SPELLS OF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND BROKEN LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS sa voor neo ES OO eR A ic CASH OR CREDIT T Will Credit You It Matters Not Where You Live D. ALEXANDER . 99 Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. | THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING ne. Now Off the Press - - HILO NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY . 7 PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS E MARCUS GARVEY” . ~ EDITEO BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition * Published by THE’ UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS .# OF CONT! mere. Sr a yd | Fen |e segue [eer tes | Poe Eeiversat Suspicion. Trae CHARTER 10, ‘ Sa ce cata, TE Dan ere no semi Beivoread Darest To, 1953 ee = : % =f a | Riche I Pees inate, | Pais Bm tk Nore Seen Gree = mo cae gers, Fretiem fiw ae 4 Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.78, Postpaid | ot Sel fo Yass Grains Rew WAS Cosh, £ | Chach oe: ay Se “SA, + het < fresiaigreny “ onthe. z See moe eee tenga: ihe’ cami when’ oe wird ate eoemg, Goat iter! ell, How. Geq trangounds men! Very .we should |adare.asd love 20 proed and benefecnt /e: Ged.’ Au Dr. ‘Leckte ‘anld’ to's leéy jwho' had religisus Goubte: “Never be- eve any, {ll of your Heavenly: -Father- He ta better and kinder'-than aryone fetes you-kpow.” An, He is! The gomd luord dwarfs the best,and Kindest of jour ‘friends, ,, Do not the best.gitte Sf life bear the ‘stamp of ‘universality? ‘The dew and manna fall upon “the camp.” ‘Bir Wal: er scott in the iatter. part” of his life sald to a young friend: “The older you grow the more you will bg thanktut that’ the finest of God's mercies are common mercies.” It. Is profoundly true. God maketh his sun to rise upon the ‘evil and the good, and gendeth rain upon’ the just and the phjust. | Sunshine and rain are common mer= cles. The sr in common property. The beauties of ‘nature are for, all. Seas rolf ‘round all céuats. Light beams on all lands. Birdy fy in the universal wir. Stare whine In tho all-encompans- ing wky. * ~ The Apostle Jude writes of “our common salvaltov.” Peter speaks of “the commoa faith.” What merey that ai Tarael camp hus these fneftuble boons! “This honor have ull his saints Whether you bo rich or poor. who- ever you are. If you will but kecept the common salvation and recelve Into your nature the common. faith you shall find that lfe's noblest good is indeed ike the dew aifd manna of o¥, for the whole .cxmp. + Do'you remember anything else that te decribed ax common? Mones npoke of the “common death.” You tell me denth I not n blessing or A mercy. But It Is, Recall that fine sating of Schil- ler's: “Death cannot be un evil, for I in universal.” Gran lly true. SNo unl- versil thing can In the siltimate sense be an evil, So write down “the common death” a3 benediction, Ix It no mercy to fie enfrunchised? And death 1s our haing’y enfranchisement. It a thé only citizenshin Hut some of uK eer exer= cise with freedom and Impunity. Paul enters death In the inventory of the Christin possessions. “AMT hings. ure yours—deuth.” A nobtc | slew. ‘Thank God tor life and thark Him for death. “The common death” 8 to We rerarded us the srcitext of nur common henefits (Qonetided next weeks NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS Divisional reporte of meotinas should not he longer thin Ix absolutely neces- sary. In any case the Editor rexerves the right to abridge communteatfons, Atticlen intended for publication should he written on one side of the paper only, ang in a logthie hand. Ya ie te eee ee eee | ped. themacttes as the malt :eneley ef the Maat.J. pa 2 SSeS: ¥ a, thy, hy faites ‘The glimpse imagination. givesjus i . divine. . ‘Through the long vista as we sade, halt hid, Wie BE ‘Distinct though distant, graceful * though austere, . ‘Palace and.pillar, fane and pyramid In awful. grandeur and repose Sppear. Nations since born have wept o'er thy decay: Sclence and-Art have flourished and have led, And glory, Ike a dream, has passed’ away, Yet thine imperishable flame shall aye, abide. 7 The native spirit yet may wake and lve, é Freedum and culture, what hast thou not done? : And Ethiopia kindle and revive ‘ Like ‘ner-own tablo when it felt the, alt . “MORRIS” Summer Specials P40 Bp UKULELE ON SALE _ $4.85 KODAKS ocv38in. Specials, Basten proonie German Well - jas + Made Portable | Phonograph 4 $44.50 a MORRIS MUSIC. SHOP Lenox Avenue, Cor. 143d St. hd ‘Y.) ak gh ee le eB ee eis ie eas ee chara na awe BRR eA Wh Oe ‘ ae ee eR Seis: at os My ~ ot en ee — — pec: GetuieLbety: S ONE Subcetine New fo Tea Whethir the Baie See. Creat See ener ae volalg bane ra Uae Bam me a ‘ my alive: thet the; ‘was only. a shim to git Garvey 2 Ft Medtroying bis work. The ‘whole thing seems to be vamp od ‘am -tmtereational plot which will shortly “expose itself: vel “Negro: men: end‘ organizations have been. parties to. what Site regard. as a: “iracoe-up,” but Truth -shall-have a hearing. Pe Ate ‘mmig be:taken to the highest courts of the land to ligiikcr sen Jistice; tberefore, every Negro of loyalty and manhood ‘ee fight ter niraliveny i let's all hel Ag r Afri¢a’s liberty is just begun ; let ts all help. 4| B. ‘Send, in, yeuir subscription aheaet ‘to: the Secretary, ‘Marcus’ Bibevey” Release Committe. $6 West 135th /Strept. New York FS 5- MARCUS GARVEY. have-appointed” Mrs, Amy Jacque SGérvey, Mr. :William-Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, asa com-. Fagilice to receive and disburse all moneys for my Appeal and Defense Pond. vo (Signed) “MARCUS GARVEY, + ‘June 21,,1923.* ie (The Tombs.) Se NOTICE : As the amount of mpace fn the naper “fw Ttthited for &ne contributions of the —TABEVEHGTG) thone who have not sten * “Uetr namen in this issue must look for them in qubsequent Inaues of the paper. Yarw. Joseph Dailey, Ingentd Rio Gano, CUBR. eneeeeee eae 20 Murlal” Dalles," Ingenio’ Rin Canto, CUB... eee 80 _Meward! “Hursi, Ingenio’ Rio So Gamto, CUBL ee eerecceng eae $0 Antonlo. “Hide.” “ingenio’® Rio Ege, Cube nse D. EB. Brooks. Ingenio Rio Canto, CUD eeetivecececaisete cee aS + Cyeit Salmon, Ingenio Rio Canto, Hagas Duff, Ingenio’ Ryo Canto, cuffora ““Boten. " Tngenio’ ‘Tio “Canto, CUBA... eeense 20 Maud Curtis, Ingenio Ris Canto, Cube ee eects 28 William ""Gasie, Ingenio Rio Canto. COBRA vee re 50 WH. Burton, Ingenio Ris Canto. CMON eee cieeeetecreees 100 SORE Patterson! ‘Bieminghom, AM Teens, $0 sary Patterson, Birmingham, * inardison “Phiiiipn,” Bieminghar. AM cscceecssrsetcticsiscctens, hb Sarah “Perkink. Biemingham,’ MMS cluwinetecrssinuaes ja Charlie Henderson, Birminghum, spike eile tcctseccseens! tb Sambel Byers, Birmingham, Ato. 26 _Teage J. Simmons, Birminghum, MWcreecvaccerrsaesecssesy 6 | Chartetie "Pain." Birmingham. |! AMO: Ub Robert Green. Birmingham, Ata, {10 Stanton Majiory, Birmincuam, Mi Siccrolentseec: | ot T.-B. “Andrews, | Birmingham, Callen’ Weathers." Bfemingiom, fie ooo ea ege Bargh Woods. Birmingham, Xin. 25] “KW. Pinter, Bleminghnm, Ala. 25 Dotale MeIniown, Birmingham. — ‘= ~fibert Harrie: Birmingham, Ale. “is Baul Palm, Birmingham, Ais... 10 Ach: Mall, Birmingham. Ale... _30| e So? Yreets | SB, “ Reda TS] E eHaylow. Gave. 138), Bands, Haylow Ga...) - 110 I. W. Beaty, Haylow, Ga... > “08 } G. WW, Dunwell. Haviow. Gail: 135 Lula ‘Dunwell, Haviow. Ga...) 138 Nettle Taylor. Haslow. Gas.) “10 Ella B. Moore, Havlow. Gav.) 10], Chudie smith. Haytow. Gill! 105) ¥. E, Richardvon, Husiow. Gia... 105] Roxie Thamas, Haylow, Gio) “1a GA. MeDonaia Cooke,” Norfotis, Winston-Salem Divinion, Wins tontiiem. Ne Geese 19.00! Myra Wadder, Germistowi. Pus, 180) Rennie Davis, Germantown, as” 100 George Davis, Germantown, Pal, 2.40 / Warren M. Hinton, Tue Inand. We vecccasstcesss Deemer Rachel Tid, hide istinds tins” Yaal Maw J Hurst, Wilmington thet, 1.40] Willwin Ho Hurss. Wemington ; DPe eerses scence gs nats aa] Helen Furrowh, Wihinington, bet, Taal, Annie Furrowh, Wilmington be! bn Mare Suaford,’ Wuimineton De, 30 Whitlam | Margows, | Wilmington, : Det RS 100 Luke Stafford. Witininzton, Nei on Henry avec, Wilmington, bet. 100) Rehert Herman. Wilmington, i! Daly, sa svensrenseres wt tamex Trowel Whinuington Hel, 35 | Emme Mendes, Wilmungten Del 2 Nathan Hemsies, Wilmingion, y Dee sea + 100): “Lewis Tou,” Wiiningten, el el) Wiliam "Chistes. Wilmaeion i Del eee ea eaee a zu AMe Sones.” Wiimingson,. te! Bye Witham Furrowh. "Witiningsn, i We ccesiticwcomiesce ball James “Gampheil, “Cineitananier Bay Cuba Rares i E. Camphell. Guintanaie fs A Ohba nec gaeentsecs trans aft Honey Kennett. frigate ig bis rand, Men's Club, Clevehaand, Ohio." awenf, George Roles, Clevetail, Ohin.” G Sam Meister, Cleveluted, Okie jan! Saran Reaves. Cleveland, Ohio. nn} De" Tohlas, Cleveland, Ohi Realy Jesse M, Lndterer, Ctevelane, i OMA coccieiceceseesscrse $00! Anna Witeen. Giecetiind, Gino) Canht Rohert Smithy Cleve tend, Oho Row Fletcher Copelated, Cleveland, + OMO eee nee aan G.G. Young. Cievetana, Gio. He0| | Moxes HH. Skies, Glevelind, Ont secu ROH Witltam Hearne Cleveland, nin 250 Jomen Wittams, Cleveland, One Zan UL, Stephens, Cleveland, Ono, . 208 Milton Tillotson, Cievelund,Ohio | =ont | GOOD MEALTH! Godp Luck: PROSPERITY! HAPPINESS! Abn. dant success In neoured "It you. wil Promine to faithfully. follaw instruc Hone and advice that will-be aq freel offered you. Write now to Grace Gray DeLong “the Little White Mother.” Armeticn Illustrious Adviser: tell her of you troubles. deatrae end “ambltiens-—mak request’ for, informution. advice ans shout her avatem of Tells. Do oi tend her any money or pontoxe unlens Sou €are to do 40 of your own tree want. © Your Fesponne to this announcement will’ he unswered immediately in such form "an deemed “advisable to. your gece nod, under ‘mont stbiculy @Micient” \secrtaria). “supervision an Mitection’” Your correspondence “will be ceaeieres, soup iileaes -communs= ‘gations :.nd dirictly confidential. ‘The work will hep you visualize the ake eee oe ardently desired. ‘or many. many tle. bahowed © wonman Mim” beth Scomtine mach and women sffectually So agers mental awe: to ineare better: Wetie her- freely und frankly todey: 4 ¢ full name .and correct ‘ghdeses te sented ta four hatter aii GRAY DeLOxG. =< MATANNAM, “GkORGIA John Landers, Cleveland, Ohio... 2. Nanuie.Jnckson, Geveland, Ohio 2 Lenora’ Sawyer. Cleveland, Ohio 2 James Solomon, Cleveianl, Ohie 2 A.L. Thomson, Cleveland, Ohio 2 John Wiillamn, leyetand, Onto. 10. D. M. Malloy, Cleveland Ohta... 10. A. Ingrahm, Cleveland. Ohio... &. Sonn Brown. Cleveland. Ohlo.. + B. ML. Nichoins, Glevstninl Ohio. 8 Sua Phill, Cleveland, Ohio... Solomon Tilt, Cleveland Ohio. Fuln Rush. Cleveland, Ohin....-2 Witham” Thompson. | Cleveland. OWI. erect eres Bi John Jotinsoy. Cieveiand. Ohio... Marshait Cox, Cleveland, Qhio 3 D. Johnson, Claveland, Ohio... 2 Fagar Cariton, Cleveland, Obie, 3 Arthur Blackett, Cleveland, Ohio 5: Walter Sawyer, Clevelind. Ohio, 2 in Harrison. Cleveland, Ohio. 2: Walter Harrison, Cleveland Obie 2 George Witliamn, Cleveland. Ohio 2 Sadie Murcay, Cleveland. Ohio. 2: Jouste Johnson, Cleveland, Ohio. 2: D.S. Andrewe. Clevelan, Ohio. 2 GW. ttunter, Cleveland. Ohio. 2 Wash Howard. Cleveland, Onto. 13 Jorhua Malloy. Cleveland, Ohio. 1 Irwin Franklin. Cleveland. Ohio. 1 Willie Fain, Cleveland. Ohio... 1 S.A. Breckenridge, Cleveland, ONG Soctescnuaeneenscern it Chas. Ricker Cieveiand, Gio!) 1 Shedrick Williams, Clovelind, FAOMO suusistuiaesuc: me oi Mariah Davie, Gieveiand; Ohio” 1 Dollie seott, Cleveland, Ohio... 44 B.H. Johnson, Clevelind, Ohio. 1 Fimily Johngon, Cleveland. Ohio. 1.1 W. a. Foster, Gievelam, Onin... 1 John “Minor. Cleveland, Obie...) 1: Muriel Watiace. Cleveland, Ohio 1 Dora Hnter, Gleveland, Ohio... 1.0 Florence Scott, Cleveland, Ohio. 1 Jee Thoman, Jr. Clereland, Oe Robert lattice, Cleveland, Ohla.. 10 L.R. Kember. Cleveland, Ohto.. 10 Ciara Yarber. Cleveland. Ohlo.. 10 Marth . Lairx, Cievelind, Ohio.. 1.0 Lucy Landers, Cievelind, Ohte.! 20 C1. Collier, Cleveland, Ohio... 1.0 Benjamin Davia. Cleveland. Ohio 1.0 Polly McAMe Cleveland, Ghio.. 1.0 E. Bradirs, Clevelaml, Ohio... 10 rank Durrais, Cleveland. Ohio.. 1.0 J. W. King, Cleveland, Ohio..... 1.0 Rona Jefferson, Cleveland, Ohio: 1.0 Lieutenant” Parke, | Cleveland, cnt M Hlishd, Gievelamdy Omid. --2.9 janig\ Hearne, Cleveland Bhlo.. 1.0 W, A. ROb{BOR Lah | Ohio 1.0 Jake Finley. Cleveland, Ohio.... 1.0 Ernest Powell, Cleveland. Ohio. 1.0 John Scott, Cleveland, Ohio... 1.0 Fohanaa Hunter, Cleveland. Ohi, 1.0 Ga. Tlie, Cleveland, OFlose... 5 13 Henle Bryce. Cleveland, Odie 710 Saptitin Jackson. Cleveline, Oia «1M Seorge Hail, Cyveltnd, Ohio... 10 John Billingstes, Cleveland, Ghie 3. Rosle Bryant. Cleveland, Ohio. 104 Mattia Cooper, Claviand Okie. sat | CORRECTIONS | In the “Neto Worki Issue wot duty Fothere appeared the sum ot #1" Jeredited Ste the Indiana Harbor Dt- A istony far the Appeal Pau, “The sane Inhouse een evedtted to igs" Heatsne nn hin personal conte imtter [tn te tonne wf duns 26 then ap [ecated tye son af $97, «vedo tothe pen Praneises Division. “This ameunt [should have Iwen eredited tw the. fal= rowing /Mr Gepauid feeeee th Mbert Ber. seeeeeeeeeere ih, Herbert Wrimnt oc ieeees PHO Mrs. UHMNpOUS cocceeleeeereeee 3 BLOT. Murphys cccecciseecsscee Zn Mrs. Wiggin ..clsusscssscesee dit Miss Kgeiteh «cc ctusenecceuece a APS SERMUT <- aesnaceon ames a We Cant IIE a A dy Wuloien access Be toga Veomihints osc sccsiewesccees ay Meee Wits stteneeereee Dm Viewer tien Guklatiiecccsecesee 38 Mt Say Mnwatdescccccn 3 Mew. Mawar. cclllicseecere ti Bae : | Forty-Year-Old Kentuckian Feted by Crowds on. Street PARIS, Frane4, July 14—The hero of |the Paris erawds last-week was James Winkneld, American ealored Jockes. whe piloted Bahadur n° French-bred horse olened hy a Rusctin, 19 vletars here last weak, Winkfielé flashed across the wire a winner in the President af the Republic elnesle race, worth 200,000 frnues. pays ing his hackers 14 to 1. Zaribi, owned hy a Frenchman, Was kevoind, and Ru- ban, owned by King Alphonso of Spain, with Luclen Lynn, American Jockey. up, wean third. Steve, Donahue, whites three timen winner of the Eprom Derby. piloted an also ran. : Whenever Winkfield showed himnelt'| on the thoroughfares Jubilant natiyex nit id on ratating lim and drinking’ hin hewith, * ‘i zi Winkflela whore native State is Ken- tucky, fe the femoun Negro Jockey who won the Keatucky Derby In 1901 astride Hia Eminence, and- repeated. the victory in 1902 riding Alan-a-Dale. He te forty aoa bk. lL. TRRBOTE-70. POWER: GF NEGRO WORLD |The. Cail of ‘the Blood-as Iibistrated in the Story o. of the Virgin Islands’: Struggle for Free-. . * py CASPER HOLBTEIN ruce'love and. patriotiim.-are eckiax President “Virgin “Yolande oars fame will welcome. the’ co-operation: of | Aare he eer ee TaN atc talnminke or aay tcetnar ak ESET EY SS CEE Bons tM darker races. ta creeting.a similarity Of seritiment ‘among thelr members tr regard to the future relations: with the white race. In China, India, Exypt Ateien, and’ the West Indies they have Demun to stir and move and xet_to- ether an never before. The Negroe: of the Western World are taking ar Interent In ,the local .wtruggles n¢ ‘problema of'-,thelr different group: Fehich -will-nitimately: -bind: them “t0- gether tn banda of. solidarity um heiptuliees, + Graphic: Patriotic Expressions - | The “Negro World's” articles on, tiv situation fn the Virgin Iskindy and the vontinued . pretests of their. people against government of ths people by the “crackers” of the Nuvy Depart. ment have been carried everywhere sehen black | prope rad: ai jtaapy of them have written me to ex- [press their Interest tn the facts of the stuation ‘and thelr deep: racial asqn- pathy with the efforts oeing made \by the black patriots to and from. the inlands ,to change that situation te the better. “None of the letters ef- ceived hax Keemed more signitienft than one received by me from {hp father of a fuimily In a Missouri town. which camié to hand about two Weeks age. For safety sake, we will call him John Rrown, of Callard. Mo. A Devout Reader of "The Negro World” Mr. Brown has had his manhood xtimulated by reading the Negro World and hax been imbibing the spirit .of the New Negro. He han awakened to the’ necessity of living for posterity and reading in the columns af the Negro World from thine to time «bout the black people of the Virain Islands standing together todemand the same Inharent rights ax avery people under the “Stark ani Stripes” he haa doe veloped the desire to cast his lot with them to the point of emigrating from Callard, Mo, 0 the Virgth Inlands. Av A means of substantitting proof of the awakening of a xonl Tam herewith repraducthg the letter of Mr. John Brown, of Callurd, Mo : John Brown's Letter “May. 1928 “To Me. C. Holstein, President of the Virgin Islands: ‘Dear Sir: “Lum writing you x few words for information of thin place. ax Iam told, by lote_ of people that this Is « colony: xeitied oniy’ by colored people ard Y have: wanted to he in a place like hat, WH you ;pleaxe send me an withing of the VTiin Inlinds? If son aan Rend mea map of this place f rellove Lt would like to te there, if tt + just Hike it i here, Nir. presbdent Nlease write and tell me atl the de= aile of this place. 1 am going to cave thin Stite after this sear and an trying to tovate In goed place. have a wife and tour ehildven and cant them to know someting: te. | ile ralsing eatton, so will sen tale Vil eloxe for this ime; hun ta! wea (YOM. Sou Pedidos i AON REOWN. | Caibin, Me. | Be sure te pat me nest on this! ubyert : | The Power of Publicity Move ea stitkaans eluntratien sf Ue IE of (he lod. When dees aiiewels nie deep cand he ive af bed ate neene ta fe all poral, catnd st ast} nis power of Ue printed werd that we ard our prepoaands for rbeht and Jus Glory. ‘The Viygin Islands. Con- | along!’ Umuaelh nevente. Joka POWN'S Tete aes a eibate to Lie sweep | (The Negie World cat tie vower | sbllenty whteis ot wockle. Haneates cleat cro Amiericnts sie getting anterested Vthe Viewiny tebacis tam te the | ne pete Aves. dub Hiewn's: ros antic diva of a fivetatwen and re] wise FeuIn the toe prestiane teresence of | ie craedesee” tx ge whet found sae ‘ao ma the beasts of the tari peopte | tlie Virgen belginie Le furtunatety b any peuple hike Mr Brown don't! pow that the “Cracker* extints ale tn we Virgin Istands at present. Not | any cof them, 10 ie true. but stil nought require ehiecklug and con | ol. For the xike of the tmumeritise shy Browns aver here whe were born Pike Virgin Isiande and whe would Ke tise Mate, the Virgin Islands Cone fessional Conneit has iden eareying | their Aeht to make the islands wate | F demorracy (Woodrow Wilson's fa- ous decliration). Hare and there and-| om time to.time they win a victory |) nd drive themselves forwand, es when | ey recured a culing of the Secretary | Lahor to the offeet that the Rev, Mr. || arrow woul! not be deported trom | ¢ United Staten berauge the "Crack: |. of the Navy Pepariment had de- 4 Fed him from St. Croix without «| | adow of legality. “Courageously and | | nalatently this body of Virgin Island- | | In’ Ameriva has opposed Une efforts the auterrats of the Navy Depart. |. nt and the hissing of their “black | ¢ ukes in the grass, It han fenrlesaly | . Se Oe a cae THE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS HAS BEEN STRUCK A SEVERE BLOW IN HAITI UNDER QCCUPATION OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT race" love and patriotim.—are acckiag ‘and will welcome. the’ co-operation: o fait :Vitgise Ialanders or any brother 0! color who wants to help in this grea work, And what ts this work? We Hare Insleting that In the system of po- plitical. governmena:,set up by the United’ States, there shall be° no jim- crowing of TheZ6,Q00" Negroes. of “tre Virgin Islands unter the Navy ‘Depart- ment, tei which the principles of “Crack: ers", trom the most. brutal, backward and Igno¥ant portion of thie: white popu- lation are In the ascendancy. Wo In- lst that nince no other portion of the United States Waa ever put under the Navy Department there can be no rea- son why there peaceful and law-abiding renple should ‘he condemned to guch n civie indignity. And we are engaged In organizing Virgin Ixlandete here In the Untted “States te, co-operate with ux at home tn making thetr, protest powerful enough to appeal te the na- Hon's law miking body, tv the end that ‘they will deliver ux from tis body of death: Tn the meanwhile we ars binding aur efforts In accumulating little gifts for the most needy children in the Virgie islands. We have organized a relief committer of ladies, who ager making gurments to be sent to those litte ones al. Christmus time. And inthis prac- tical work we bexpeak’ the active co- operation of all those whoxe umuntty ts large’ enough to make them’ fee! with sal : - The following as a transtation fron the Haltian Comrier, of the 1th 6 Sune: Dear Collengues— J We take thik menns to convey am kreetingy andl lay before you the fot Towing canditions: Louls Edouard, Puget, ex-congress man, ex-reeretiry of finanes nnd com merce, @x-xenator of the cenubfir member of the exeentive cammitter o the “Itaithm Patriotic: Uninns” direetn and proprietiire of Uh, dally “Lat Beste thax beet Incarcerated by, Laut Reese 4 Ghadeloupwaw, recortitzed by. thy Amerioan Government ns de fact presilent of the Matthan people, having written in his paper that Horm was traveling like i Cheminesm, thi “ae missed his vocation and that if be [were net president he wottld be am the For these few tines, Mey Hearne, who Hid grievance already against 1. Exlomird Pouget, becatne We ftnght th WIA, ax reporter of the senatorial eon: [mission, the “cenvention whieh the “Amoriian sweupation, Gach ai wantae ef the war, was Jamming own the threat of the Harifan people at the raed uf bayenets (thage werils werv sed at Marion by Senate Harding, ww pweeileat af the United Stites during his proxitentinl campaigns, con: Vention whieh the Guadeluunen Borne defended, which caused him to throw L. edonata Ponget In prison Mave 14 Y8Lt, Notwithstanding Imi) offered tw aitsin his rele pending triste Edouard Pouget has been kept in jati under the dirvet order of Mr. Kone, Stee then every means has heen toed tm keap him there ast lang igs Decaill knowing fll well that not bein a eul- prt of any epg, A JURY would give him his Iéerty, Mr. TL. Edouard Pouget bas been suffering In prison for three months without ball or trial, We must stsir future yon that Le ie Mamet sein freviwusty ueresied” ine June, 1922, by the onder of Lavix Rorid, thrown ust all where he spent three days for haw Ing published copy of a now Taw an haernal taxation veritten by the finan clot adviser for the Taltian people, On the Path of April, 192%, Lome Rornn tad Mie, doltbots arrested smn thrown into fall. Mr. Foithols ex mom - her of the executive committer at “YUnion Pattiotique Haltienne.” direc. tor of the dally “Le Courier altien.” erean of national defense and es: director of thé daily “Le Poste"in the absence of L, Edougsd Pouget {n {ail Mr. Jolibois has been incarcerated un- der- the pretext of having invuited Louls Berna in writing tn the “Courier Haitien™ that Morfsjeur Louls Borno, in complteity with the American authori: tes, used corrupt ‘methods to take hnid of, power <a minintain themasivoe there an‘ sinve have been exploiting the people and aucking thelr blood. ‘Mr. doliboix fits” the director of the ‘Courter Haitlen,”.t: the ania who was condemned to wx montha at hard Iahor and $300 fine by, the American eccuns- SA aati Cm eanaee oak . goes, cae Meas ee FT tel = . 4 s rr Hair Root Hair Grower Bale fosC and Aine Oi tector wish + Fee Thanet tne atone pawertiy hacen ° en Kees Steir Crows known, deteuily forcing haiz fo grow in most obatt- fate chore. Unetcelled for Dandrurt, ‘ e Tenisg, Sore Sealpand Falling Hair Win grow mustache ‘and eyebrows 4 ke muatc, ‘Temust not bo put where . afr Ta Sot wanted. Z ce y Mra. Loretta writes! Alter. hava’ ane AY 1nG, ned every known advertised rears | ir, Sromer for, yaare with no re Ge wolfe: T tried Hate Rost Her Grower | ts + Momthar now roy halt de” 29 Inchew Y; eo. Uetwas 4 Inches when T started). st yy ie 7 delleve every woman can grow her. Ba. Breas df BI, sii satceare. Seth ; Biv te, ee * reoetve'« a yen sold return Bay? SPECIAL PRICES ormoner send i T0-oRuGGIsTS Bi Adéreee all roafl and money orders to ANO.AGENTS groyal Chemical Company 7a tg JAMAICA, HEW YORK. - A _Citention Chis penery | - RELIABLE MULTIGRAPHING SERVICE “ (2360 Seventh Avenue, New Verk City; Tet: Audion 7781 . - 280 Latter Heads nO AE OFFER 350 Envslopes ‘ '280Bill Heads ~ . is * 280 Cards aa Peete. ee Per ar? ean ee, * om a is defend pe ected: Siete ‘the; ponpel is the. United septs Te 2.106 ac year; according tq statisties: éotiabed ‘by Moward Ualveratty wader the super. vialon of the Departmen. of -the-in- Last year lees then 100 colored saan graduated from any kid of training ‘school in: the counigy ‘tee peenahers, and of thie num! than ten were college graduates, The: averege train Ing ‘of the other ninety for the colored: talniatzy was about one and one-half Years’ ot grade schodl work. ~ v4 where care "about. “feet celered churthes of all denoralnations -in. the United States. Shortage bf preachers jy Mlustrated by the fact that there is ane white minister to.every 288 white people, most, of these ministers being aradtated from theologicat institutions: Howard, Univeraity: ts one.of the few eoveges tn the country “Mmamntatatng” school of religion ‘for colored people. the number of graduates averaging be- tween five and ten a year, At the prexent time thix schoo! of religion re- celvex, no appropriations from the government, = NAIRONIS Wert Africa, June 12— King Kaharesa of Bunyor. “one of the Provinces nf the Ugaiida Protectorate. fon the cust of Lake Albert, hun been released nfler being In-exile from his country for a quarter of a century. Tn his 3@nuger days he was a doered vpponent of sttritish invasion of his country, nif after several wark against authorky and attempts on the Ife of Sir Samuel Baker he was deported to the Seychelles, in the Indian Ocean. When he left his country he had a family of more than 250 ldren and was xuccesded by his fortieth non, tion In 192}-fer having denonnena the crimes and many exactions committed by the arenpatign in Hai, He wan mnaltrented, cowardly beaten by the American oMleors of the pricon, ane made todo the hirdest labor, Ax voor us he rexained his (reedom in Decem: Dem 1922, he tok up again the cin: paign against the Americin occupation andavith the help af his calleazues. 1 the Press of the Wark he obtatned the abolition of the Pravestal “Courts iy Tait, = Mr. Lents Rorne, constitutionally a ollie ty the presideney: af Haith, was able with the help of Colonel Me: Dougal of. the murine corps to buy : seomemite seat he enmnetl of sate appointed by the exeeative, whe nue ta the evens a the fork ef April Ie2S dn the house ot representatives, Alsulved seme. tiny ase—manniem si - tuty by the American authorities te had the appointed otticuis to give bin the Ute of president, sithough they themgelve: never received any man Hates (rom the people, Kew days aft. crwards, before the ether president ea stinitionally elected arrived atthe end of his term of Satles, the aagader- Renerad, Jubn i, Russell. reeemntzed Lats Kerno as ptesident of Heath, aad faked the Innwent American governs ment to, reepsnize him and in x0 deing ratty whut he hal dene, ‘The day Ser the 1th of April in the moraine. Louls Borne sent to Mr, dolibeis Lean Dede, now mister in Warhingtnn, and tn the esuise of the interview whiel he hil with bins in his ettiee he tried to bring him on mix side as well ax thal of Une American oceupas on, Le, doles rejected hig afters, Louis Horne did not consider “Aimaett eaten, he sent several ombutiries who tried in vain to win him over, In mike Ing beutiful promises to hin, Me, ODES Se ieee SRR ELAS Rind eed eiaad Ta PROSE RTe SP MERCL IY, © Ck te ars Se | Seapets cate, ego nae pa Dineen) a oa Nes Sa e har ieee ager gn ae ef cam, a deliele, wads rested af UiMirent.simnpe aad Tn Decechiber:: 1992," undae the a ‘Brigadier Jeha H. Russel, Leats Be publiabed “ap. diet .agejast 280 pases ‘Tret edict, which is‘. ot ‘at the press by Louis Borno: and: the ‘American high ‘sommisefpiner, aboltihes "pall" for’. journaltsts . aécused| ef -iMbel. stething at -indjfidual; Uberty: and’ the Areedouiof $he-press guaranteed by al modern ‘congtitutions: in -all, countries. Ae soon as Mr. Jojibols arrived tr ‘prison on the 26th of ‘April, the Amer- jean’ offictr jn charge placed bim in a amall cell, and three days after, ‘under the’ pretext that he Nad fotind & maiii- script, In. hin” possesaton,: ‘that , officer called Johnson, itruck cowardly “the director. of. the .\Courler_Haitien”. and riaced him three dayn and three nights in a dungeon four {est square and ten fect high covered with Un. Two men egnnot'stand In ghere. The. alt_ta not renewed in there. ‘The dungeon was almost full of water, and he had to stand up tn there with hin back against the wall, A quarter of bread was given him as ration.”. As a protest against the inhumay treatment he-was racelv- ing, he went.on a hunger strike. "Public opinion wax ro strong againat that sort of thing at Port an Prince that he was taken (vom the dungeon after three dnys. He has been in Jail month and @ half, and until now he har not been brought before a Judge. Mir. Borne gives each month $190 tin to a police judge called. Emanuel Reauvoir, his | own creatigqn, to give an air of legality: to the uct. Mr. Borno had the judge to mssume the rexpondibility, and xo. notwithstanding the torrents of Indig- ation and reprobation all over the rountey caused by the arrest) of L. Edbuard Puget and Jolfoois aif, Jour- alts, Louls Borno, #tyong with the <ipport of American bayonets, appears indifferent xnd.worrles not about the protestations that all the towne in Halt slzned to gain freedom for them. Weil, dear colleagues. if martial law yak heen abolished, if the “Haitian Journalists, are not driven before the Provoxtal Court of the United States ‘ondemnnd to pay a tine or imprison. nent at bard labor, st Is through the nbiication you eave to, the ayipeal of he “Courier Haitien” m March. 1922. tthe time of the condamnation of shitens Lainalve. adminintyator of hid ally. to six monthe at hard Inbor and 390 ng bY an Amerlean military ourt The Rrigadiey John H. Russell, high (meriean cammiasianer, -In responsible or the wieked thenrceration of the ournalists, 1, Pouget and Jaithois fs, Ve denounce him. He i-not working nier cover ax before. He it pulling hie string of the marlonette which cpresenta the government on Taper € the Republic of Haitl ax has xald he Honorable Senator Borah of the cited States. The, imprinoument withaut ball “of femr®. I. Edouard Ponat and Jotihois te in a fellance thrown at public ninton and a violation of individual erty Ruaranteed hy afl constitutions, ure included, although {¢ way written Yun assistant secretary of the Navy (the United .Staten. tnd constltites Notice to the Public ei aes rhe Negi Internationa and National Keoiamte Assortatton Wil ion its nest. business meet nd feltertuisqientans Aug. 2. 1823, a1 the Pusitis Wheaties Auiitertum, 120. Tieth Sts fare. New. Vavic Clty hiner thé auspices of the Cniversal Commercial Lewes Last Bee saimrmae becatepror net iin eagey tor Wie seal tart an the fart of qurm beakinie wend the, onereay TEC esuaume at we etunane ees frei af the teve We tntewa Wr sb tet Soi 8 reaveill ah Tickets will he on pale xt Liberty Halt testuueants 120 Wert Lith Nteeets at the ie ut the Sew Yoru Qoral of the te SEAL AA SSe Weer tantncstcr aut tthe heft oF tive Misty Wheaties Motel 1 Mest Hasih sts dnrlem, ew York, les, Tho iteah, Eaveutter’ couneH et the co 1a tet pe tate “Admission, adults 35c.: children 18. prAna RNS ie SU sine, Dn tue the betterment af the tae Jus HACER TON S: aad 0 eee ‘thy: iba 'swe beg “weet pep, See eppéal tastead ota frotane Mas" eension 16 make a5: appeht te: episton apd | univeree®: “on egiiingt (sp Grimes and the peseminans ‘@f al) sorts that they continse te’ upea. Zaltlans {2 the name of, the ‘Amatioan ‘people, undés-the ahadosr of the Bfare"and Stripes: The Hatttut Feople_milstreated, ready te, eipire, wroaning Ander American besls, make a singure appa to the whole work. | Sopyright Office. “United Staten Sepyright Ofcs af the United ¢ [ityary‘ot Congress: Washington scion tk Se See A te Aeewnd ant Cone Siete AS sapped, Sore {Re opie at tis Bask aamted wegen EneTarmtihiont et ther ace of stehe tae gether wth Th cAmdatie-prvecribed “in Salige Te tnereoe and that reaietration Senn cluim tor copyright for the Are item of BH yenrs trofn the date of pupils aie heme: of amy: Fecrove’ atrey, faa Wont "Iasen st, New Terk. Title ot Brtaahiyer BN Ar ee? dni Saegtas Servers oF the Uniigd Biaiea Date of publization, May. h-A928 SEAL". THORVALD souBena. } |- SEAN i ensier of Copyrights. |DO YOU NEED LUCK? Voiyy, etary Beatty 4 Soy is pee z Gee ‘Naoto? See ie theta ‘nave, renee a ete seems ie icaetss or emma os ae Se dota tin memes na, iar rhage nae eect! Meee AGENTS WANTED | je SERED RTA aus thst bane te rir, tact SS art See eee ages Baa aE etait eith bcs! ‘IF U DON'T C ‘wens The Eyesight Specialist AELiaGLE AND REASONAGLE ras EXAMINED PRES 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK weet eS nin | Sopten have heen sobh Malt Sour witer tee |——EOr CATE |. -FOR SALE Apply 927 Atlantic Avenue BROOKLYN, N. Y. 5.000 YEARLY IScOME PAID THOUS- a Rinet Pal nche hie ean ene et Se Sibiy thore You gee warennty deed etc athe rab ondl as a Shuriske zeae O0WS? dha Bemis: A a Ae mee UR Ot AEA. Rimokien NW. Decatar 9508, MEN. WOMEN. CIRy soit un. ae for. month Short "noua Cisaay Soot Open jes cc a6 ACENG tn evnnw' Stantn taentanne AN AGENT tn every Negra lecality: goad. Soriclogs chorea inte faraee parities Monen Words 66 Wow (Seb Be Ne Ch ~_ =D RATROMEN WANTED cist eae ae wn RNTATICER WANTED — wy Renan iminediately, Rare airs ERE tie Rote, "Bae this, cemtnlaien, AMle S Rumpers. -Kexineten Co. NW ttc. Renvacty. : set ee MEP WANTRO 2 COLORED MEN WANTED 10 quant. for miceping cer end train portars. We = seeetenty ranapication PORROE, Hire Te Mecamcon, Kop" Lae Ree ae Seer, Oar Sean a = Te ner & Onan tunities roan eee jae 3 set"new Bi Re Rend, Wappen: 3 ee tes bE ong es **Instituto de Tecnología** Bastante separado de las esfuerzos de España y Prática por subblocar su historial un sus respectivos sonas de influencia en Marruecos, estila el problema inherente a Tanger y sus millas cuadradas de territorio. Es tan complejo, tan liso de aspiraciones encontradas, privillegios, derechos presumidos, asumidos o reconocidos, que no se hace ninguna tentativa de resolverlo por medio de la habitual conferencia diplomatica. Lo más que pueden esperar en toda posibilidad los peritos que han estado dedicandose a ello en Londres desde el 29 de junio, es llegar a un acuerdo sobre un nuevo modus vivendi. Poder de la Organización—Papel que Desempechará Nuestra Raza en Pro de su Redonciación y Adelanto—Deberá Seguir el Sendero Delineado Per su Organización Mas Prepotente—La Unión de los Elementos que la Constituyen y la Derrota de los Injustos—El Derecho Triunfará Por Sobre Toda Maldad Humana—Todas los Hombres Serán Libres Después de que Francia recibió de parte de Inglaterra la promesa de dejarle mano libre en Marruecos en 1905, fué necesaria la conferencia de Algeciras en el año siguiente y la crisis de Agadir en 1911, con la perdida de algún territorio francés en el Congo, para lograr la aprobación de Alemania. En la convención que hizo-precisia la crisis de Agadir, la Gran Bretaina convino en reconocer el protectorado francés sobre Marruecos, con, sólo que Francia conviniera en colocar la población y distrito de Tänger bajo el gobierno internacional. Después de muchas estéries tentativas para definir la exacta situación de Tänger, la Gran Bretaina propuso en 1914, cuatro meses antes de la Gran Guerra, reconocer el protectorado francés en Marruecos con tal de que Francia reconociera el recientemente establecido protectorado británico en Egripto. Esta-oferta probablement habría sido aceptada si España no hubiera tenido también el derecho de ser consultada en cuanto a la disposición de Tänger. La fuerza prodigiosa de organización hace sentir su efecto en toda iniciativa de progreso humano. Ya sea industrial, social o politicamente, es siempre el poder de organización el que habla por sí mismo, y no habrá para nosotros mejor medio en pro de la salvación de la raza que el de organizarnos. Hemos sido, somos y seremos ávejados y ultrajados por nuestra condición infortunada. La desorganización de nuestra raza le ha convertido, por centenares de años, en el material lucrativo para aquellos que vieron beneficios en esclavitud humana. Nuestra organización es un movimiento que persigue la unión y cooperación ilimitada de todos y cada uno de los elementos que constituyen la raza. Nuestra ambición estriba en estrechar mas y mas los lazos de confraternidad de nuestro pueblo diseminado por el universo, realizando que, con el Este tirando del Oeste y el Norte tirando del Sur nada podremos adquirir sino ruina, desolación y finalmente exterminio moral y material de todo cuanto prosperidad y adelanto signifiquen. De otro modo podriamos llegar a la realización, convirtiéndonos en una entidad humana, con un solo Dios, un solo Propósito, un solo Destino. Aunque la Gran Bretaña, Francia y España tienen mayores inferences comerciales que ninguna otra nación en Tanger, estos intereses no son supremos. Francia desea que sea mantenida la autoridad del sultán en Marruecos, con el evidente corolario de que sea ejerceda mediante el residente, general francés, precisamente como es ejercida en todo el protectorado con exception de la zona española, donde el califa de su majestad se supone que gobirna por conducto del alto comisario español. El punto de vista español es que como Tanger se halla encuadrado en la zona española, la autoridad del califa debería ser extendida a la población, con una deducción similar a la de Francia. El espiritu de materialización del presente siglo ha perturbado de tal modo las aspiraciones y los intereses de las razas y de las naciones, que sus ideales humanos se alejan mas y mas de la realización; pero no debemos, por tales circunstancias, sepultar o destruir principios sagrados, por la actitud amenazante de la edad en que vivimos. Las situaciones o las circunstancias no pueden salvarse, por si mismas; esta labor queda a cargo de la humanidad conciente. La responsabilidad de la obra que sobre nosotros pesa, no se reduce simplemente a nuestra identificación con los proyectos e ideales de los demas, sino crear la solidaridad del ideal que proporcione a nuestra raza una vida de felicidad ilimitada. El principal interés de la Gran Bretana es estratégico. Está en su poder Gibraltar. Con Tanger en las manos de un poderoso enenigro, Gibraltar perdería mucho de su valor y pudiera verse un día cerrada la puerta posterior de salida de la India. Así los intereses del imperio se hallan absolutamente en oposición contra que cualquiera potencia adquiera el control de Tanger. Inglaterra no demanda ese control para ella misma, aunque cuarenta y dos años antes de que adquiriera la Roca en 1704, se hallaba ya en possession plena de Tanger y lo ocupa con un título que podría equitativamente, ser invocado hoy si su diplomacia maniobrara usando ese procedimiento. Semos aún, desgraciadamente, el único grupo de la gran familia humana sin organización solidificada. Los demas grupos han participado de las grandes ventajas de organización por siglos y siglos, y lo que a ellos parece casi innecesario al presente bajo el punto de vista racial, es para nosotros una base de suma importancia, por el hecho de haber experimentado las desventajas de un pueblo diseminado y sin propósito alguno. Ningun pueblo, ninguna raza podrá subsistir de acuerdo con sus derechos naturales, toda vez que no tengan un propósito determinado. Debemos presentir el progreso de nuestra existencia con el programa de esta organización, el cual determina la unión y la emancipación de una raza. Tanto España como Francia están resueltamente opuestas a remunier a ninguno de los derechos que pudieran caberles, si Tänger hubiera de ser restado al imperio jerifiano, como insisten en que, se baga, posiblemente con un cambio de garantías de que el puerto no ha de ser fortificado ni empleado como base naval o arsenal. La Gran Bretagna, según se afirma, hallándose dispuesta a aceptar un consejo internacional bajo la autoridad nominal del sultan o el califa; preferiría mucho más que Tänger fuera administrado por la Liga de las Naciones. Nuestro pueblo carace de adelanto en toda la línea; de adelanto social, de adelanto educativo, de adelanto industrial, de adelanto político. Necesitamos la creación de una solidaridad que nos abilite para la conservación de confraternidad entre los propios y la competencia legal entre los extranos. El mundo no esta en disposición de dividir por igual los beneficios de su materialización; por el contrario, cada grupo lucha por su enaltecimiento a costas de aquellos que han perdido fé e ignoran el valor del esfuerzo humano, hacia la estabilidad de una existencia coronada de satisfacción. Preparativos Para las Elecciones Dominicanas - Segregado como esta aún, el Negro no tiene ninguna otra alternativa que la de continuar hacia adelante en la atmósfera de intrigas raciales, luchando en pro de la generación del presente y proveyendo para la generación del futuro. En sus servicios a la raza, la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra ha delineado su programa y en su ejecución o avance no tiene que ofrecer o dar explicaciones. Es solamente de ignorantes el creer que los asuntos de la humanidad se desenvuelven por si mismo; Dios y el hombre son las partes integrantes en tal cuestión. El departamento de elecciones de la república Dominicana ha promulgado un decreto en virtud del cual queda abierta la inscripción desde el 20 del pasado junio para que todos los dominicanos procedan a hacerlo de conformidad con los artículos 64 y siguientes de la ley electoral. El periodo de inscripción quedará definitivamente cerrado el próximo 18 de septiembre a las 5 de la tarde, fecha en que expirara el plazo de noventa días pautado por la ley. El creador actua indiferentemente y sus planes y propósitos son generalmente ejecutados por medio de la agencia de acción humana. Ello no significa simplemente una prueba física, sino el esfuerzo universal e independiente de revestirse con la gloria que la madre Naturaliza ha conferido a todo ser humano. Los esfuerzos de un pueblo por su progreso no requieren explicación. Por ley natural, todo grupo, pueblo o raza tiene el derecho de crear su status político, en el cual hallará la representación y protección requeridas. El presidente Vicini Burgos ha decretado algunas reformas a la ley electoral. El articulo 21 con la reforma introducida dice así: En las primeras elecciones que se verifiquen de acuerdo con esta ley, los colegios electorales proceden a la elección de los senadores y diputados, como indican los artículos 155 y siguientes de esta ley y después de acordadas por el congreso las reformas constitucionales, de verificada o no por la constituyente y de aprobada la convención y la ley de ratificación proceden a elegir los miembros del poder ejecutivo. Con el presentimiento de una nueva vida, esta organización marcará el curso de adelanto de lo cuatrocientos millones de elementos de la raza. Ignoremos las tramas de persuación y de desaliento que a cada instante y en cada oportunidad nos presentan aquellos que todo lo creen imposible; para ellos nuestra mas noble conmiseración. El pensar en que no haya necesidad de la organización y unión de la raza, en esta era de una bien cimentada civilización, es plantear la destrucción de un pueblo cuyo conocimiento de vida es incompleto, debido al poco entendimiento del propedito humano en la creación. En el artículo, 181 de establece que todos los partidos y candidatos que van a tomar parte en las elecciones deberán expresar en sus programas su decisión de votar o de impugnar el entendido de evacuación celebrado en Washington, de manera que las elecciones sean un referéndum sobre este punto. En Ahora se ha llevado a cabo una prueba que permitirá que se encuentre en la ciudad a un tercer nivel de la república dominicana, sin que se haya disminuido el tráfico de Washington para desocupación de la república Dominicana. Hasta aqui se partido ha permanecido retraído de la hecha y no se sabe a punto fijo lo que decidan sus dirigentes en lo porvenir. La noticia, sin embargo, ha sido acogida con reservas. Manuel Quezón, dirigente politico filipino-x-presidente del senado, declaró inmediatamente a seguidas de la rentencia de los miembros del gabinete filipino y el consejo de estado y la aceptación anoche por el gobernador Wood, de que no podria contarse con que ningun filipino cooperaria en el gobierno insular, se declaró hoy que los subsecretarios assumirian automáticamente los puestos vacantes del gabinete. Se echó de ver que la aceptación de la renuncia fue una sorpresa para el gabinete. Al aceptarla, el gobernador Wood declaró que la acción del gabinete constituya un retro y una amenaza que pasaba desapercido para el. Deploró profundamente el incidente que, dijo era desfavorable para la causa en que ambos estaban interesados. Negó enfaticamente el cargo de menoprecio la ley preparada por el, dirigente Quezón y su partido. El señor Quezón, envio un informe por cable al presidente Harding en el cual hace una relación sumaria del origen de las desavenencias de los jeses de partidos filipinos y miembros del gabinete con el mayor general Leonard Wood, gobernador del archipiélago. El publico filipino observa la mayor circumspección aerea del incidente. Los comentarios en los diarios de los nativos con sobribs y previén en al pueblo contra demostraciones que pudieran ser inconduentes. Contienda que Producira Mayor Armonia Nada podría ligar tan seguridad a las dos Américas en un lazo de permanente amistad como la propuesta lucha internacional entre Mr. Dempsey y Mr. Firpo, en la Argentina. Los estudistas que se han enviado hasta ahora a Sud América, resuelven subsecretarios de estado, han habido en forma franca a los antipodas y han hecho cuanto han podido por convertirles en hermanos. Pero un secretario de Estado puede solo hacerse oir de proporcionalmente escasas personas al mismo tiempo y relativamente corto número de ellas son las impresionadas por su oratoria. Una lucha haria más en el sentido de inspirar un sentimiento fraternal en los corazones de los sudamericanos que todos los discursos que puidieran pronunciarse. Todos los hombres importantes del continente sudamericano se hallarian presentear para verla, para aplaudir al vencedor si aconteciera ser el Mr. Dempsey y para condolerse con el vencido si aconteciera igualmente ser Mr. Dempsey. Aparte de ello muchos miles de americanos que no han oidid jamás hablar de Sud Américia desde que acabaron su estudio de geografía en la escuela de primera enseñanza, irian alla a presenear la lucha en tanto que centenares de millares buscarian en el mapa para descubrir donde se halla, una vez que hubieran visto las fotografías de la pelea y las relaciones de ella. No hay nada como el trato para despertar interés mutuo entre las naciones y los continentes. Cuanto más empedradoamente Mr. Firpo y Mr. Dempsey luchen, más calido será el sentimiento de amistad entre los americanos del norte y los hispanoamericanos que les agradan. Es de esperarse sinceramente que la hucha se arreglada al otro lado del Ecuador. Una buena y rechida batalla afirmaria los vincules de amistad entre los dos países tan solidamente que nunca podrián romperse—N. Y. Tribune. Randeras, telas en alpines, b o ver 12...$0.25 cada una Banderas, telas de alpines, 12 por 18...$0.30 cada una Rosetas, voles, blanos y verdes...$0.20 cada una Rosetas, Cruz Mura...$0.20 cada una Oribalcas, fotografas deradas...$0.25 cada una Bobemos, Cruz Mura...$0.20 cada una Fotografas, parada de la Contracción...$0.18 cada una Bobemos, Exhibición latifera...$0.10 cada una Preciso encelaje para Dirtalamus y venta al por margo Compre los discos para fonográfos de la U. N. I. A. por artistas de la raza, a precios reducidos. Enviamos ordenes a todas partes mediante pago por adelantado. Agentes en los Estados Unidos, $9.00 por docena, mas gastos de flete. Agentes en el extranjero, $10.00 por docena, mas gastos de sellos. Discos por correo, $1.00 cada uno mas gastos de sellos. Precio en nuestra oficina, $0.90 inda uno. Que la contagiene contiene ($0.60) todo miembro de mesa tra una paseo si miembro de la "Asociación Universal para el Adolescente de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuenta de entrada, valinta y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad, donde Ud. viva una División Autorizada de esta Asociación, haga aplicação en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicação al Cuero Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantidad le será enviado por correo los artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a: Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. Aconsejamos a aquellos que envien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual; semi-anual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante trasmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS EPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. MESSAGE FROM MISSISSIPPI It would require a special edition of the "Negro World" to give publicity to all the messages conveying unfalling faith in the integrity of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, which are received at headquarters from the divisions of the U. N. I. A. throughout the world. Mississippi speaks in the following message received from the tuffport Division No. 314: "As General Secretary of the Gulfport Division I desire to tender our deepest regret as to the determination of the trial of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. We hope that it is only a temporary triumph of the enemy. "I must say, as speaking for the members of Division No. 411, that we are standing ready to assist in every way that we can to help overthrow the enemy. "May God bless our great leader and fight his battle. Such Negroes as are rebelling at the conviction of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, our great leader, will some day pay the penalty. I have asked this question of those in my city: Why do you condemn the greatest leader that has brought you to the light thus for? "May God bless the Hon. Marcus Garvey and give him a favorable joke and also the leaders whom he has placed in his stead. "We are with you and the A. C. L. until death." "BERNARD ANDREWS. "Gentil Deviation No. 411." PRINCETON MAY ADMIT NEGRO STUDENTS NOW PRINCETON, N. J. - From statements made in addresses during the past year by the president of Princeton University, it is believed that qualified Negro students will be accepted in that institution. Indications are that a new spirit of unity is being developed in this city between white and colored citizens and the student body at Princeton. The general attitude is that deserving Negro students, prepared to pass the entrance examination at Princeton, will be admitted to the student body. G. O. P. NEGROES EXPRESS THEIR INDIGNATION ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., July 20—President Harding and the Republican Administration were criticized by Dr. George E. Cannon, Negro physician, of Jersey City, when he was elected temporary chairman of the National Colored Republican Conference, in session here today and tomorrow. Two hundred are present, representing fourteen States. "American race prejudice is seeking to rob us of all political prestige," said Dr. Cannon. "For years the Democratic party of the South has been stripping us of every vestige of citizenship by its disfrianchising Jim Crow and peochage systems. At this procedure the Republican party has looked on with silent consent, but now a vicious policy looms within our own party." Recognition given Negro Republicans by President Harding, Mr. Cannon said, had been "far-below" that accorded by other Republican Presidents. He added: "Neither can we, as true American citizens, subscribe to the policy he has pursued the first two years of his administration of not appointing colored men to office in the South." A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents Postpaid to Any Part of the World Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY 133 W.129th Street, New York City TOLET SPACIOUS DINING ROOM WITH KITCHEN FOR BANQUETS, ENTERTAINMENTS and PARTIES. PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL PRICES. REASONABLE ALSO NEATLE, FURNISHED ROOMS ON DAY OR WHEN ALL PRIVATE, WITHERATES. TELEPHONE SERVICES. 9 West 136th Street CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE or Phone Harlem 6638 The Destruction of Guaray The Boston Chronicle says: "The conviction of Hue. Marcos Garvey upon the nominal charge of using the United States naval to defray war was no surprise to us. His incarceration in a jail in this country had already been preceded. He led a movement which has attracted the attention of the nations of a world, and all such movements carry with them persecution and punishment: Gandhi-in-India is now in jail. Leon Trotaky, the controlling power today of Russia, was in jail in this country. Garvey made enemies within and without and he esteranged hundreds of his followers who in turn testified against him. "He has laid the ground wk of a great scheme, which will, no doubt, be taken up by his followers. He could not tolerate opposition and he was a fighter, both of his friends and his enemies. A trap was set for him and into it he fell. He is a remarkable character, and the probabilities are that some successor may be found who will avoid the mistakes he made. The severity of the punishment meted to him is all out of proportion to the alleged charge against him." "Like all leaders, he was too human, human in his capacity to err in attracting around him so many who were with him merely for the leaves and the fishes. "We see in Marcus Garvey with all his shortcomings one who has revealed the possibilities of a backward race. The Negro race, it is often said, will follow no leader. Garvey has numbered his followers by the thousands. It is believed that the race is poor—and it is but Garvey's leadership shows the possibilities of the race adequately financing any enterprise. It is feared that the race is not loyal Yet, on every hand, in the midst of Garvey's trials, we see a devotion and loyalty that is admirable. "Garvey appealed to the imagination of the Negro, showed him the heights he may attain. In this he has rendered an invaluable service." Does Not Seem Fair At this distance, says "The Monitor" of Omaha, Nebraska, it is rather difficult to understand why the authorities in New York refused bail to Marvin Garvey, pending the appeal of his case. There are cases too numerous to mention in which persons found guilty of using the mails to defraud, second degree murder, and like offenses have been admitted to bail pending an appeal. The denial of this constitutional right to Garvey, while extending it to others, does not seem fair. It would indicate that prosecution is being followed by persecution. If so this will only make friends for Garvey and his cause. Statistics made public by the department of the Interior, which has jurisdiction over Howard University, one of the few institutions in the country for the higher education of the colored race, show that the death rate among the colored people in the United States is 17 to 1,000, or 70 per cent, in excess of the death rate of the white race. The figures further show that, while the colored physicians, and nurses only increased $32, or 29.97 per cent, in the last ten years, the number of colored undertakers has increased during the same period by $85, or 98.9 per cent. Students of this situation attribute the constant. Increase in colored undertakers to the insufficient number of physicians to apply preventives against diseases and to care for the afflicted, and claim that the only solution is to provide the necessary facilities so that colored men and women may acquire the professions of medicine, dentistry and nursing to work among their people. The same laws of health and sanitation, they assert, apply to both of the races allie, and the same safeguards, preventives and trained cephalage of colored physicians, surgeons, dentists and nurses should be applied to the colored race as are applied to the white race in the United States. Failure of the colored race, it is explained, to produce these necessary professional men and women is due to the lack of educational institutions, there being only two in the country graduating physicians, surgeons and dentists. One of them, Howard University, is unable to receive and instruct one-fifth of those applying for training, with the result that the number of graduates has been limited to an average of twenty physicians, twenty-two dentists and thirteen nurses annually during the last ten years. DISTINGUISHED VISITOR The Hon. Thaddeus Augustus Tobler barrister-at-law, and a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Bahamas, after spending a few days in New York en route to England for his vacation, on the Steamship Line. We wish the couple bon voyage. MISS OF MARCUS GARVEY HAS AROUSED HIS FAVOR AND IN FAVOR OF THE EXPULSION—LARGE INCREASE IN THE MEM- BER IS BEING MADE DAILY—THE ORGANIZA- WILL GO ON, BUT GARVEY IS STILL NEEDED— THEM DECLARES THAT NEGRO PEOPLES OF WORLD NEED MARCUS GARVEY—ARE WILL TO GIVE ANYTHING IN EXCHANGE Is the Greatest Propagandist in the World—His Affirmations Have Surpassed Those of Any Other Man, Black or White—His Inspiring Presence Missed in Liberty Hall—Netwithstanding That Membership Is Pressing On and Rallying Stronger Than Ever BRILL CALLS ATTENTION TO MISCHIEVOUS PROPAGANDA IN THE NEW YORK AMERICAN—URGES NEGROES TO HELP THE U. N. I. A. TO COUNTERACT SUCH PROPAGANDA—PROF. ADAM MAKES PLEA FOR PREPAREDNESS—RUDOLPH. SMITH MAKES PLEA FOR LOYAL AND NEW MEMBERS—HEARTY RESPONSE IS MADE TO APPEAL BERTLEY HALL, New York, Sun. Night, July 22.—Tonight witnessed Liberty Hall filled almost to capacity with a crowd consisting of legal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and persons although not members previous to are in sympathy with the movement and the principles, which it adopts for the betterment of the race. Many of these latter persons, before the close, of the meeting tonight, came up and enrolled themselves as members of the organization, and gave the meeting the appearance of a great revival. This was done at the instance of Hom. Rudolph Smith, Third Assistant President General, who, after a careful speech in which he quoted from the most vital parts of the constitution of the association and examined in detail its principal aims and subjects, called on those who had not affiliated themselves by membership to do so. His call met withosity response, with the result that a large number besieged the secretaries' tables and made themselves full-fledged members of the association. This is an indication of the trend of feeling toward the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which has manifested itself in more intensis form since the incarceration of the President-General, Hon. Marcus Garvey. The successful sacrifice which, he has made himself of the race and his ethical he created a sentiment. In his favor and agreed the eyes of the people to the greatness of the organization which he has founded and the good that it is likely to produce through its preachments of a united race and a governmental status for Negroes on the continent of Africa. Mr. Garvey's weekly message from the Tombs prison to the membership was read tonight by his wife, Mrs. Amy Jacques (Garvey, as follows: Members and Friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Liberty Hall: Again it affords me a great deal of pleasure to salute you with a few words of comfort and cheer. Your splendid demonstration during my imprisonment for our cause will, I feel sure, go down in history as the sign by which we conquer. No other people or organization could have done more than you, under the circumstances, to prove your loyalty to one of your own who was called upon to pay the price, small FEEL YOUNG, LOOK YOUNG AND BE YOUNG FEEL YOUNG, LOOK YOUNG AND BE YOUNG Science Discovers New Home Formula For Quickly Restoring Vitality— Superior to Gland Treatments. "Peep" is that quality more needed for social and business success than any other. If you have noticed a premature slowing down in your nerve force—if you don't feel as young as you once did, you may realize a remarkable increase of vum, vigor and vitality through a wonderful scientific formula. Many scientists were long ago convinced that lack of activity of several of the endocrine glands were reable for weakness. General Debility, Demonetery, Mastitisness at Night, Tired, Worn Out Feeling and other symptoms. 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Use the treatment one if you haven't Soubled your Money or for any reason are soubled, your money will be re- though it be, for the advancement of African redemption. Posterity will not forget you, for truly the historian will dip his pen into the ink of truth and record your deeds as they stand out nobly, patriotically and loyally. Our cause is won because of our confidence; it is lost because of our lack of faith; but by your actions we know that Ethiopia will triumph and Africa will be free. It is a new experience to be in jail, but life is made up of variety, and I have absolutely no objection in knowing and seeing everything, so that I can, from a fulness of knowledge, better serve the cause of my race. It is not likely that our African jails of the future will be as massive as the one in which I now have my residence, but cheer will be improvements. I hope for the accommodation of those who will be in for good and those who will be awaiting their "TURN OF JUSTICE." If you can imagine what is in my mind, then you ought to be truly cheerful and happy. President-General Universal Negro Improvement Association. Prof. Jean Joseph Adam, Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, addressed the meeting at some length, and touched a responsive chord when he said that "notwithstanding all the music and notwithstanding all the amities that we may have on our faces, somebody is missing in Liberty Hall." There is an empty chair in Liberty Hall, and it will be empty until that person comes back to take his place." This reference to the Hon. Marcus Garvey evoked expressions which indicated that all are in accord with the feeling that although the organization shall go on regardless of what the circumstances may be, yet the man who is needed at the helm to guide its destinies as he has done in the past is Marcus Garvey. "The Negro peoples of the world," said Professor Adam, "need Mr. Garvey and must have him." Germany, France, and England, he added, had made an exchange of prisoners since the armistice and said he, "the Negro peoples of the world would like to know whether they want an exchange at this time for Marcus Garvey, and no matter what they want we will be able to produce it, because circumstances at this time in the world demand the presence of Marcus Garvey." Marcus Garvey, Mr. Adam declared, was not only the greatest Negro propagandist in the world, but he was the greatest propagandist in the whole world, and everybody admits it. There has not been, he said, a white man since the world began who has carried on a propaganda for a change of conditions on the world as Marcus Garvey has done for the Negro race. The Hon. William Sherrell, First Assistant President General, who presided over the meeting, spoke briefly and called attention to what he characterized as a damnable price of propaganda put out in the "New York American" of July 22. Owing to lack of time Mr. Sherrell could not discuss the article, but simply read the headlines, in order as he said, to give an understanding of the depths to which our enemies will stoop to reach the point of aggrandissement and power that they desire. The heading read: "To Kill Off Africa's Man-Eating Leopard Men Is Why the French Government' Has Asked the League of Nations to Let It Destroy Bands of Crazy Savages Who Think They Are Bloodthirsty Beasts." It is to counteract propaganda of this kind that we are still pressing on with the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and intend to press on until Negroes will be able to answer such petitions as they should. Following is the text of the speeches: PROFESSOR ADAMS SPEAKS PROFESSOR Jean J. Adams then addressed the meeting. He said: "May I not at this time thank your chairman for the able manner he has conducted the meetings in the absence of our worthy President-General, the Hon. Marquis Garvey. May I not take this means also to thank the members of the New, York local, and the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association assembled here from time to time, may I not compliment you for the manner in which you have conducted yourselves. I must hay, before I get any further, that not-withstanding, all the music, notwith- standing all the smiles that we may have on our faces, somebody is missing in Liberty Hall. There is an empty chair in Liberty Hall, and it will be empty until that person comes back to take his place. When I came to New York I felt that it would be my privilege to sit and listen to our President-General's propound the doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, being its President-General and its founder, but it seems that circumstances alter cases, and now I have, and you have to be deprived of that opportunity. What in Exchange? "I wish myself that there was some way, to talk, to somebody and say, 'No matter what may have happened, no matter what you may have in your minds, no matter what you may have been told, the Negro peoples of the world need Mr. Garvey and must have him.' (Applause.) During the world war they mide an exchange of prisoners. Germany sent back prisoners to France, and France sent back prisoners to Germany. Germany sent back prisoners to England, and England sent back prisoners to Germany. The Negro peoples of the world would like to know whether they want an exchange at this time for Marcus Garvey, and no matter what they want we will be able to produce it, because circumstances at this time in the world demand the presence of Marcus Garvey at the helm. (Applause.) "They say, 'Smite the sheepard' and you scatter the sheep, but they have not been able to do that. And Caesar, before he left on his conquest tour, said, 'I am going to conquer a general without an army and, conquer an army without a general.' At this time we are trying to find out if this is what they are trying to do. Are they trying to conquer the general without the army and afterward conquer the army without the general? It is up to you, the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, to prove to the world that this cannot be done, because we have too much at stake. "Since Marcus Garvey has been in carcerated, I understand that France has sent guns, ammunition, has sent aeroplanes, has sent tanks into Africa in order to carry out the real conquest of Africa by having French troops well armed to protect France's interests in Africa. Why? They think that Marcus Garvey being in jail will not be able to be in Liberty Hall and protest against it and send telegrams to the governments of the world in protest and prepare telegrams for despatch to the League of Nations protesting against this encroachment any more. What are you going to do, members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association? You cannot but long to have him with you, because he was the greatest Negro propagandist in the world. He was not only the greatest Negro propagandist in the world, but he was the greatest propagandist in the whole world, and everybody admits that. There has not been a white man since the world begin who has carried on a propaganda for a change of conditions in the world as Marcus Garvey had done for the Negro race. And if you can prove it to me, I will be glad at any time to change my opinion. But, as it is now, I can truly say that no race ever produced a greater leader for a cause than the Hon. Marcus Garvey. (Applause.) The Turmoil at Tuskegee The Turmion at Tuskegee "Now I am going to talk to you briefly about current events. You have read in the papers about Tuskegee. You have read that they granted a piece of land at Tuskegee to build a hospital and that the staff at first were to be composed of colored men with white men at the head, and later it was changed that the staff should be white, and later on it was changed to have a white personnel and a white staff. Things have changed in such a way now that we do not know where we are—if we are going to have a hospital at Tuskegee or a colored personnel or not. Now I am going to say a few things about this, because I know Tuskegee. I have been there and I remained there nine months and had occasion to speak to Booker Washington very often. I know the psychology of Tuskegee. A Unique Spot Throughout the length and breadth of the United States of America you will not find a spot like Tuskegee. It is a town in itself. The teachers live there. They have their homes there—beautiful homes. They have large dining rooms, they have large buildings, office buildings and large school buildings, and before the government built the hospital they had a large hospital of their own. The spirit of freedom permeates Tuskegee. And what they want to do is to crush that spirit of liberty at Tuskegee, that spirit of freedom at Tuskegee. You may be jim-crowed outside of Tuskegee, but when you get into Tuskegee you breathe a breath of fresh air—an air of freedom. In order to kill that at the present time, because the curriculum has been raised from primary to secondary, they almost have a college curriculum, and the South does not want to stand for that, they feel the only way to kill it is to have a white staff at Tuskegee to make the Negroes feel they are Negroes and must remain in their place. Those are the conditions at Tuskegee. Kemal Pasha's Victory The condition in the world today is that Kemal Pashay has won all his points at Lausanne and Turkey is going to regain her place among the nations of the world. When Turkey regains her place among the nations of the world the Mohammedan patriots, the Mohammedan priests, will go into Africa and teach Mohammedanism to the Africans, and the ranks of Mohammedanism will keep growing stronger than those of Christianity, and it will be much easier for the Universal Negro Improvement Association to win all its points in Africa when the Mohammadans will have finished their work. So we are glad that Komal Pasha has been able to win all his points at Lausanne because of the prospect that the African will have from the work accomplished by Turkey when she shall have started a propaganda in Africa. Neuro Preparedness Marcus Garvey came from the West Indies and, speaking from Harlem, he was heard by the world. And to be able to carry out the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association we must have with us the Hon. Marcus Garvey, so as to be able to be heard by the world at all times. I wonder how France feels at this time. I wonder how England feels at this time. I heard some people say that everybody is glad that they did not let the "Tiger" loose. I guess Premier Polincare and Prime Minister Baldwin must be more glad than anybody else, because Marcus Garvey has been telling the Negroes of the world to prepare. The last war did not give the Negro a chance to get his place because he was not prepared when the time came to sign peace. But the next time that something happens I want to see the Negro ready to take advantage of that opportunity. Somebody Getting Ready Now you saw where England sent an ultimatum to France saying, "I am not against passive resistance in the Ruhr, because I think that the Franco-German question should be settled or economic grounds. It is a business proposition." Now when England sends an ultimatum to France telling France just how she feels about the Ruhr question, after France has marched into the Ruhr, it means that somebody must be getting ready. France has aeroplanes, she has the armies, she has the tanks, she has the submarines. England has the great dreadnaughts, and she is preparing to put her armies in order, so that France will not have the advantage over her in the air. Under these circumstances the Negro must get ready, because we do not know what will happen. Suppose something happens, where are we going to be if we do not organize as we should? We must be organized, because we do not want the recurrence of the same thing. And you in Liberty Hall, you who have heard Hon. Marcuss Garvey tell you to prepare. That in what he is telling you to prepare for, that when the next war breaks out you will be able to ask what are you going to get out of it. In case England or France declare war on each other, we want to know why our brothers in Africa should go to fight for either side; what are they going to get when peace comes? And if we are to be drafted to help England lick France or help France lick England, why? What consideration are we going to get? Are we still going to remain at the bottom of the ladder? At the Bottom Rung I heard some comment about the Hon. Marcus Garvey making some distinction between the black man and the mulatto, and I always thought the reason why he makes no fight for mulattoes especially is because the black man is farthest down. Any time he rises, the others rise with him. So there is no necessity to make a fight about it to get him to say, "I am fighting for the brown man or the black man." When he is fighting for the black man he is fighting for the man that is farthest down. When the man at the bottom gets up everybody will be me also. A Spiritual Movement I thank the Chairman very much for this opportunity to make these few remarks tonight, and I hope you will get into the spirit of Marcel Garvey. When you talk about a spiritual movement people may dideride because they do not understand what it means. It means that the Negro has got to the point where he is looking to himself and has questioned himself, and the answer is that we must unite and build a country powerful enough in Africa to protect Negroes everywhere. That is the spiritual movement and anything I can do in order to gain that point I will do. And when a man gets up in court and accuses a spiritual movement he does not understand. They think that it is a joke. But it is to impart to the grant of Negroes that to be able to stand in the fight for the survival of the littest you must have in your mind, you must realize that you must build a country powerful enough in Africa to protect Negroes everywhere. So in closing I will say: Thou God of the ages, Grant to a son that leads. The wisdom Thou gave to the pages. When Ethiopia was sorely in need. Hon. Rudolph Smith Speaks. Hon. Rudolph Smith Speaks Hon. Rudolph Smith was the next speaker. He said he had just returned from Philadelphia, where he had attended a meeting at which a large crowd had assembled to listen to the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association being expounded and to learn more about how the President-Garvey Hon. Marcus Garvey was forging. He was pleased to say that the men, women and children of Philadelphia are standing in firmly behind the organization and have pledged themselves to support the Hon. Marcus Garvey in his fight for liberty. Mr. Smith in the sincerest manner reassured his hearers of his loyalty to the organization and to the President-Garvey and his intention to make an intensive campaign for the purpose of bringing, members into the fold of the organization. Not only in Liberty Hall, he said, did he intend to wage this campaign, but on the public throughfares and everywhere else. He was aware of the fact, he said, that in Liberty Hall were many, that were unfamiliar with the constitution of the association and some of its most vital aims and objects, and for their benefit he read such parts of the constitution that went to the bottom of the organization and laid the foundation for its existence. Mr. Smith quoted from the preamble of the constitution as follows: "The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League is a social, friendly, humanitarian, charitable, educational, institutional constructive, and expensive society." Explaining this, Mr. Smith said that in Africa there were some things like 200,000,000 Negroes, in the West Indies, South and Central America, about 42,000,000 Negroes and in the United States of America about 15,000,000. Scattered all over the world, in all there were something like 400,000,000. In all these countries there were different forms of government. The Universal Negro improvement Association realizing this division of Negroes because of nation, and color, among other things, aimed to bring all Negroes of the world together into one confederacy to make them realize that a home of their own was imperative. Quoting from the alms and objects, Mr. Smith said that the alms and objects of the association were: "To promote the spirit of pride and love." He regretted to state that members of the Negro race had more pride and love for other races than for their own, and it was the desire of the association to create pride into Negro achievements and to do this by encouraging Negroes to learn and know more about their own history. Another object of the association was "to reclaim the fallen." Many boys and girls, he said, after attending institutions of learning went out into the world and through lack of opportunity soon degenerated into the pool room, chapet and buffet-flat habitues. It was the intention of the association to oblate this by pointing them to higher callings and encouraging the creation and establishment of commercial and industrial enterprises of their own, where the boys and girls of the race would be able to find employment that would fit them above the sphere of mental workers. This object led to the creation of the Black Star Lima and the Negro Factories Corporation, which were the products of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. In conclusion, Mr Smith administered the followers and sympathizers of the movement to work toward the real goal of the association, largely, the redemption of Africa, as a national home for the Negro race, from which Negroes in every part of the world would be protected by virtue of the fact that they had a government which was recognized by other nations. He then called on those present who were not yet members of the association to enroll for active membership, and as a result of his appeal a large number came up and joined the association, paid their initiation fees and dues and pledged their support for the carrying on of the work. HON. WILLIAM-SHERRILL-SPEAKS Ben. William L. SHERRILL "I want to call your attention to a damnable piece of propaganda put out in the New York American of July 22. I will not have an opportunity to speak on this tonight, for I do not want to exhaust your patience. I shall read only the holding, that you may understand to what depths our enemies will immerse in, to reach the point of aggression and power that they desire. "The heading reads like this: 'To Kill Off Africa's Man-Eating Leopard Men Is Why the French Government Has Asked the League of Nations to Let It Destroy Bands of Crazy Savages Who Think They Are Bloodhurt Beasts.'" "Think of the French Government," said Mr. Sherrill, "one of the leading powers of the world the French Government, one of the civilized nations of the world, going to petition the League of Nations to give them permission to kill human beings because these human beings happen to be weak, poor and black. If the Negro—and when I say Negro I mean that Negro that early himself if a leading Negro, that Negro who calls himself a lover of bigrace—if that Negro, together with the little Negro, does not wake up and be about his father's business, the prophecy of Marcus Garvey that in another hundred or two hundred or three hundred or five hundred years there will be no Negro race will certain come true. It is for these reasons and many others that we are still pressing on with the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and intend to press on until Negroes will be able to answer such petitions as they should, not by begging and pleading, but with big guns and big battleships." (Applause.) UNLUCKY? Then wear this Straight Collar and Rhinum charm against Rhinum charm against cell spirits. GOOD LUCK in love, business, and life. Group 14-karat gold shell guard. Men and women FREE. Send measure firing. BABA. Dept. N., 118th St. Bld. New York, NY 10027 and postage to pennsylvania. - Notice to Norfolk Division ! In last week's issue of the Negro World, it was stated that the office of President in the Norfolk, Va. Division was declared, vacant by the Parent Body for cause. The Parent Body was then an error. The facts are: Mr. H. B. Franklin expressed to the Parent Body his intention of resigning on July 5, 1923. Later, the Parent Body elected an election in the Norfolk Division for President, July 26. Further, Mr. Franklin was instructed not to stand for any office in the division further notice from the Parent Body. This is due to an unwillingness on the part of Mr. Franklin to cooperate with the Parent Body. Mr. Franklin longer the president of Norfolk L. PORTON, Secr. Gen. ROBERT L. PORTON, Secr. Gen. Make, your Skin Healthy and Beautiful YOU will be surprised how little time it takes, and how easily and quickly you can have a soft, smooth, lovable skin. Your face, neck, hands and arms, with a little care and such a small cost, can be freed of bumps and blotches, and your skin made lighter by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations. This is the most exquisite line of toilet goods, and is used and preferred by men and women of taste and refinement SMOOTH, LUXURIAN, RADIANT HAIR: Dr. Fred P. Mootiful wonderful Hair Dressing known to science. Makes long and lustrous—resilience dandruff—makes the scalp smooth. Palmer's Hair Dressing from your dandruff, or real humpup! DR. FRED PALMER'S LABORATORIES,Dept.F-1, Atlanta, Ga. Dr Fred Palmer's SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS An interesting and impartial series of articles on the Negro Nationalist movement begun by Marcus Garvey, the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Order of your newsdealer today. The Pittsburgh American is always sold out early. Professor Herman, Master of Legerdemain. Baseball Game by teams representing Garnet Tigers and Black Socks of Sears Roebuck Company. Germantown Happy Six Orchestra in attendance. PRICE 25 CENTS Tickets can be purchased now at U. N. I. A. Office, 1810 South Street, or entrance of Park on date of picnic. Note.—Special pains are being taken to make this a very successful affair. A good time is assured to all. Part of proceeds will be donated to MARCUS GARVEY RELEASE FUNDS. NORFOLK, Va., July 17.—Application of L. W. Wright for permit, to operate a dance hall at Little Bay Beach, his summer resorts for Negroes, with drawn last Wednesday night after the City Council had had the matter under advisement for more than two weeks. It is said that a number of white residents in the vicinity of the report had requested that the permit be denied and Wright had received threats from the K. K. K.-warning him against having dancing at his resort. Judge Wilcox appeared before the City Council and announced that the Make, you Healthy and YOU will be surprised how little time ly you can have a soft, smooth, l and arms, with a little care and such and blotches, and your skin made light Whitener Preparations. This is the m is used and preferred by men and wo TO BEAUTIFY THE SKIN No matter how dark your complexion, it is easy to get it "just right" by, using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment—pronounced by thousands of men and women as the most delightful, most remarkable and most satisfactory of all skin whitener preparations quickly clears and is perfectly safe. Your drugstist can supply you, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c. SMOOTH, LUXURIANT, RADIANT HAIR most wonderful Hair Dressing known to long and luxuriant—removes dandruff—hair groove. No hair too stiff or crinkly to Palmer's Hair Dressing from your drugstist. DR. FRED PALMER'S LABOR permit wield no longer be sought, as Wright had withdrawn his application. The resort will continue, however, as its regular schedule. Secretaries of all Divisions and Chapters of the 'Universal' Negro improvement Association have been appointed to the Secretary-General's office, 50 West 12th Street; New York City, N. Y. 124, a complete list of all officers with their addresses. In reminding to notify this officer promptly, when any change in officers (take place, send the new officer's address. THOMAS W. ANDERSON. First Aast. Secretary-General. Secretary-General's office July 12, 1923. Your Skin is Beautiful it takes, and how easily and quick- movable skin. Your face, neck, hands a small cost, can be freed of bumps after by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin most exquisite line of toilet goods, and men of taste and refinement TO SMOOTH THE COMPLEXION If you have a rough, bumpy or shiny complexion, and want a soft, smooth, velvety skin, try using the uncoated Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, and follow it with Dr. Fred Palmer's Face Powder, which you will find delicately perfumed and adds life and luster. never them sent price Dr. Fred P. Science, Makes makes the scalp or it to improve or sent postpaid upon receipt of price. STORIES, Dept F-1, Atlanta, Ga.