The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race NEGROES OF THE WORLD MOURN THE DEATH OF A GREAT WHITE AMERICAN FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: The hand of death has removed from our midst Warren G. Harding, President of the United States, and a voice that was once loud and clear, that resounded around the world, is now silent, to be heard no more. A Friend of the Negro Race Notwithstanding opinions to the contrary, Harding was, to my way of thinking, a true friend of the Negro race, as far as we can expect friendship from members of the opposite race who have not yet discovered their souls. His Speech at Birmingham The President's speech at Birmingham in 1921 on the race question was one that revealed his depth of thought for the Negro and marked him as a careful student of world psychology. System and Environment If President Harding didn't openly do any good for the Negro it was because he envir turm and i leack things out re he tho associa Washu opinion Roosev. he believed it was right, and he opinion be hanged, if it flares against the resident Harding was too physically kind, gentle rate to knowingly offend by introducing inno-hanges, and that is why, although he felt for and with the Negro, he was unable to openly do him, because he was just afraid of hurting good, and that which must be permanent, we and public opinion. No better example of the is to pay in doing good can be found than that the Man Jesus, who, in a life of public activity, at to do good is to offend, and to suffer therefor. His Soul Humanly Right President Harding's soul was humanly right. He had a deep sense of human love. He desired to see all men free and happy. He prayed for that. He loved peace and justice, but he was not a Christ; he was not a Reformer. He was but a courageous and sympathetic twentieth century leader, who dared not break the bounds set by human public opinion. He was bold and courageous, however, he gave gone further than anyone else, excepting Wilcox, pointing to us that which we should do. If he had himself he would have been a Christ, and who knows if life did not fail Warren Gamaliel Harding because he failed to act the Christ? He failed to do the deed that would justify the righteousness of his own soul and elevate him above the rest of men. The Children of God If the world is God's, if the creatures therein are the children, if God, and we essay to lead believers, we know better than the rest of those who sin and miser, than it NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1923 THE WORLD M OF A GREAT WH President Harding Was a Friend of the Negro, and Did as Much as His Environment World Allowed Him to Do HE HAD A BIG HUMAN SOUL, BUT THE WORLD NEEDS A CHRIST The Voice of Leadership Must Be Spiritual if It Is to Permanently Benefit Humanity WILSON AND HARDING WENT UP TO THE CROSS, BUT NOT THE CRUCIFICATION President's Speech at Birmingham Will Long Be Remembered becomes our duty and obligation not to only act human, but to act as a Christ in dispensing justice, love and mercy to all those who look up to us example we should follow, and those who must lead man after Christ cannot but expect to fail if they act not as He would. The Spiritual and Human of Leadership We cannot mix the human and spiritual of life in leadership of humanity. We cannot love and then hate We cannot be merciful and then revengeful; we cannot take from Paul and give to John. All these irregularities can be, however, if we do not lead; but if we lead, we must do as Christ would do, or else we ourselves suffer and not those whom we lead. Wilson and Harding Nearest the Christ Wilson and Harding came nearest to playing the Christ in the leadership of the American people, and in their lessons to the world, than any other human political leader of recent times. Wilson and Harding went up to the Cross, but they were afraid of the crucifixion. One fainted on the wayside; the other, because his life and works were in the immediate hand of God, died, and in his death we mourn, because we know he was only man, and not a Christ. The responsibility of leadership in a modern world after Christ is exceedingly great, and none of us, because of our imperfections, can see the glory of our work. In our sins of omission, caused through the preponderance of our human over our spiritual, we destroy the good of our work, as, no doubt, planned from the most righteous desire of service to humanity. No one will doubt that Harding planned to do good; and all will believe that he did his best as far as the human, in him went. No one will dispute that Harding was a successful, illustrious human being, that he attained great things for humanity as a leader, but his soul fajled him as a Christ in being just to all men. The loverable of the soul must be of the soul and not only of the heart but also of just to our fellows and win the love of God. This does not mean to say that our leaders should be bishops and priests, rather than statesmen. The bishop or priest is not the statesman, but the statesman must be bishop, priest and himself. To lead, and be spiritual, does not mean than we must be all humility and obliging; we must be ourselves; we must be like Christ; we must resist, yet not resist; we must fight, yet not fight; we must be JUST. Leadership Not a Mockery How just Warren Harding was, his God will tell, but those who follow him, and those who must lead, should learn that the responsibility is great, that it is not a mockery; it is a calling, and to each and every one there will come a summons to report the deeds of love, justice and mercy to the greatest of Judges, who pardons not after the judgment. The World Still in Chaos Harding has left the world still in chaos although he has been able to make a difference in the lives of the people. He has been able to save lives and to help people who are in danger. He has been able to provide justice to those who are in distress. Harding has been able to make a difference in the lives of the people. He has been able to save lives and to help people who are in danger. He has been able to provide justice to those who are in distress. Africa's Lesson to the World Africa has still its lesson to teach the world. We will teach man the way to life and peace, not by ignoring the rights of our brother, but by giving to everyone his due. We glory in Africa's new responsibility, for we know that the Psalmist made no mistake in prophesying that "Ethiopia shall stretch out her hands." The hand of justice, freedom and liberty shall be extended to all mankind, so that in the death of our leaders not only man will mourn, but the angels will rejoice in admitting into the kingdom of everlasting glory the faithful servants of the Son of Righteousness. Pray for Soul of Harding We pray for the soul of Warren G. Harding, deceased President of the United States of America, and trust that God's blessing will fall upon him for the good that he has done. With very best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant, MARCUS GARVEY, President-General, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. TOMBS PRISON, NEW YORK. P. S.—May I not ask all members, divisions, chapters and branches of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to make a special effort this month to get in constitutional financial standing with the Parent Body? The Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association needs all the help possible to continue and put over the big program connected to it. We cannot do more than with the help we get let it be your duty this month, and all through the year to send in your support. This is our convention month, and all local divisions are requested to keep up the organization spirit. Hold your meetings every night, if possible. Make a rally for new members, and keep the colors high. M. G. SPLENDID CELEBRATION OF INDEPENDENCE DAY OF U.N.I.A. Historic Anniversary Is Observed by Negroes in Every Part of the World WITH BEFITTING POMP AND CEREMONY NEW YORK LOCAL LEADS THE WAY NEW YORK LOCAL CELEBRATES THE ANNUAL ANNIVERSARY OF THEIR CONVENTION WITH POMP AND DIGNITY THE DAY STARTED WITH DIVINE SERVICE A Magnificent Parade, Which Brought Thousands of Spectators, Came as a Great Surprise to Harlem and Elicited a Wave of Enthusiasm for the Absent One Wednesday, August 1, was U. N. I. A. day in Harlem. To U. N. I. A. members throughout the world, August 1 has a special significance. On the 1st of August, 1920, the Negro peoples of the world held their first Convention under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in New York City. That Convention lasted thirty-one days and thirty-one nights. Delegates to that Convention, from far and near, returned to their communities inspired, and with a program; and proceeded to make history. Thereafter every year on the first day of August there was a re-union, when the chosen representatives of the people assembled to valve plans for the cementing of the race and for its uplift. August 1 accordingly became a U. N. I. A. holiday. The year 1923 has been an eventful one for the U. N. I. A. August 1 arrived to find its founder in a New York prison, placed there by the chicancery and craft and cunning of an unscrupulous group. But it arrived to find U. N. I. A. members throughout the world more closely welded together than ever more determined than ever in the history of the Association. It was decided that there be no annual Convention of the Negro peoples of the world this year, but that each branch of the U. N. I. A. should hold local Conventions, stage a great revival, and lay the foundation for the greatest Convention of In the ongoing a mass meeting was an excellent place for another good held as Liberty Hall when the staff within the room and but in the hearth auditorium was packed to the doors stand firm and see that the cause The various auxiliaries went through the gallant leader so fully exposed their exercises, after which an excellent went matching transpherically on left manual program was presented to Morus Garry he deceived in range which the Universal Baptist and Choic ing times was the Negro hope. To under the direction of Prof. Arrell him all praise was due for Ethiopia's women in the van were executive officers of the association art of the New York local warring their offices of office which at the parish trail smiles where shores and private cars and taxis and cycles. The route of march was follows: From Liberty Hall to Lenox avenue, north to 145th street, west to Seventh avenue, south to 113th street, east to Lenox avenue north to 113th street, east to Fifth avenue north to 113th street to Lenox avenue and back to Liberty Hall, 125th street. Thousands lined the route and at bestendeared at various points of the prosecution. Harlemites, from windows, joined in the plaudits. On an inside, wipe to be heard words of emulation for the spirit of the people and expressions of compassion for the absent leader. Great Mass Meeting In the evening a man meeting was held in Liberty Hall when the great auditorium was packed to the doors. The various auxiliaries went through their exercises, after which an excellent musical program was presented, to which the Universal Band and Choir, under the direction of Prof. Arnold ASPIRIN Say "Bayer" and Insist! BAYER Genuine Unless you see the name "Bayer" on package or on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer product prescribed by physicians over twenty-two years and proved safe by millions for Colds Headache Toothache Lumbago Earache Rheumatism Nasalgia Pain, Pain A very thoughtful speech was delivered by Mr. Maxwell Hestings, of Washington, D. G., a Negro poet of ability and a credit to the race on the chairman said in his introductory remarks. Mr. Hestings declared that nothing was to be a cricket to chance. What to our finite needs was more chance was simply unproved law. The Negro was bound to rise more to dominion and power, for life moved in a cycle. He bid Negroes to be self-reliant. Too much dependence on the yellow man who next seemed slated for power, should not be encouraged. If Hone was not sufficient unto himself he might find that he was worse off under Shem than under Japheth. He ended with an appeal to Negroes to subdize their men of vision, whatever rijge so that the race's men and sorrows, its struggles and troubles might be preserved for future. He hid them not be unintended over Marcus Garvey's inauguration, for greatness always carried a sacrifice, and the greater the sacrifice he had to make. They must strive and so act, their actions en to show to the world that their leader's sacrifice was not vain. Owing to the lateness of the hour protocols prepared by Sir Wm. H. Per- THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1923 The Ballot Is the Negro's Most Effective Weapon to Secure for Him a Balance of Power Following is a full report of the proceedings at Liberty Hall on Wednesday night. August 1, bringing to a fitting conclusion the day's celebration of the anniversary of the International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World. Rev. G. E. Carter provided and he was supported, on the platform by a number of the officers of the organization, the ladies of the Royal Court of Ethiopia and a number of friends of the U. N. L. A. Introducing the speaker of the evening. Rev. Mr. Carter said it was a pleasure to have. Dr. W. J. Bell with them that evening. Dr. Bell had obtained his A. M. and B. D. degrees at Northwestern University and would obtain his Ph. D. from Yale. By dint of unusual perseverance and industry he had achieved his success. On the completion of his B. D. graduation he was able to earn a scholarship, which enabled him to go abroad. But instead of doing so he 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. in mind in the redefinition Nearly five people in the world today are the portion of the responsible for vermint it is sweet Russia that Christianity would be outlawed from any people going toward the re- demption of invading any of the element of the revolution. They take the person that Christian can create or society hunting the people to something of their blood should be around to help them to vigorize and destroys the threat to imme- ment. I think it is true that state that one the threat to all the people over the real threat to the most the majority of people of Christian trinity where they are seen out be those to the Christian faith and fortune about as often either it happens that those in a war with difference between the ones of perceived Christians and actual Christians it happens between actual to about of those in prohibition in New York or elsewhere. It is exactly what it is. Atartling Confession First off, and, however otherwise what we of it may appear to be, Christianity is brotherhood. No one anybody is ready given I to admit that you don't find brotherhood everywhere. Christianity is professed. But you can I "nothing different" where Christianity is professed or I should rather where Christianity possesses seminary I had given special attent to the study of the Arabic language and of Mohammedan literature, and religion, hoping to work as Christian missionary among the Mohmedans in North Africa. But who offered myself to the student secretary of a certain foreign Mission Board. I was told that I could work in that field, because all the monarchies in that area were whife argh that my presence would create acial problem in the field. (Laughl. A friend of another color who had hatred a number of years of his life missionary endeavors in Sierra Lea used to like to talk about his exposes among the natives, but he soldoald anything about his success in ning them to Christianity. When question was put squarely to him answered with amazing frankness it was difficult for him to win certis among the blacks because the Mohammedan missionaries, would establish social contacts with natives which the white man comet afford to establish, and because that it was found difficult to stand tide of Mohammedanism in Wait and Watch Is the Keynote of the Message For the Anniversary TOMBS PRISON Centre Street. New York City Aug.1. 1923. "Officers, Members and Friends of The Ullversal Negro Improvement Association, Liberty Hall, New York City. "Today marks the anniversary day of our annual international convention, which is being celebrated all over the world. For reasons we do not assemble ourselves in international conclave this year, but the divisions are holding local conventions. I trust, as you gather in your local convention, that you will be mindful of the fact that our greatest work is still ahead. The best you can do today is to rededicate yourselves to the grand and noble cause of Africa's redemption. "Personally and physically, I am prevented from being with you, but in the spirit I am one of your assembly, and your joy shall be my joy, and your sorrow shall be my sorrow. "We shall look forward to many more anniversaries of our convention, and wait and watch until the anniversary of our BML emancipation and Africa's redemption comes around. "Be of good cheer and remember that I am with you always. "I pray God blessing on your meeting, and hope for a speedy realization of our dreams. "With best wishes, I have the honor to be." "Your abekent servant." to America and let him see what Christi- nity really is like, and that will cure him of the evil of daughter. I could to see here a number of experi- ences like the one you saw that I know how to apply to the point of view of the who there is other duty to oppose Christianity an institution prole- ting to me for soil uplift. Christianity's Glamor And let my faith in Christianity not sit in the least. In fact, there appears only to strengthen ASKS AMERICANS TO FORGET COLOR LINE To Adopt Custom as French Submit to Dry Law Here PARIS, Aug. 1. The Foreign Office worming regarding the behavior of foreign tourists" who had manifested aversion to being thrown into company in public places with colored men from the French colonies was repeated in an editorial in the semi-official Tempus which refers to "these—very rare among our American guests who had forgotten that the French Republic makes no distinction between the inhabitants of its immense empire, what ever their race or color." It adds: "They will undoubtedly henceforth see in them nothing but Frenchmen because Frenchmen, and will recall that their own country, like ours, accepted during the war the co-operations of black troops." "The editorial concludes by pointing out that Frenchmen willingly submit to the "dry" regulations when in the United States, and adds: "Our foreign friends will as willingly submit to a regulation not imposed by law but by our character and habits." WREATH SENT TO WASHINGTON BY THE U. N. I. A. A delegation consisting of Mr. Sherrill, assistant president general of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Mr. R. L. Poaton, secretary general, left New York today to attend the obsequies of President Harding and to place a magnificent wreath on his coffin as a small tribute of respect from this organization and the Negro peoples of the world that it represents once begin wondering how many billions are spent year bribes. When we see laws enacted which give big in to squeeze and rob the little interests; when we a thieves going free while petty criminals and those we making of an honest effort to do good punished to the when we read of such men as Robert Magruder being the Mariner Harbor National Bank of $610,000 but Walter A. Grace being convicted of forgery but allow A. Rumley and three others being convicted of con- United States government yet being granted bail, and granted bail, while some for no just or same reason at bail, we venture to say that if the amount of money and politica bribes could be ascertained, it would make business bribes look like pocket change. to injure the forward march of the U. N. I. A. by saying principally of foreigners who are voteless. Because busily engaged in international politics, leaving local organizations to take care of it, it was thought to be. The truth is, however, that the U. N. I. A., being english politics and playing for larger stakes than a doorr Washington, had no time to lose or energy to exper circumstances force us to clean the rubbish out of the sea of doubts of the U. N. I. A.'s strength that bigger job before us, we are marshalling for 1924 A. M will be these who will go to the polls in 1924 moving on your neighbor if you would cut the grass in your own might see how nice a clean yard looked. by discriminating against men of genius and ability because black? Is America not listening to the dictates of an organ active, outspoken agent of hates and prejudices? He broken out with this disease that London and Paris have and the Foreign Ministry of Paris been compelled to issue making certain conduct on the part of tourists punishable and prejudices! How can any American statesman, be he facing the record America is making in this line, advise E a moratorium of hates and prejudices and expect to behalf three-mile limit! Before American statesmen begin adv clean up, let them do a little home-cleaning themselves. I advising Europe to suspend her hates and prejudices for a veterium, suppose Mr. Johnson advise the "good, old U. S" example by such a moratorium! Let America remember wants from this side of the pond is our money and man-power. And that American statesmen may see as quickly and clean America and speak out for them as boldly and fearlessly as needs of Europe—let us pray. its future; how instead of pining over his lot or homoning worrying only about the cause of the race and how he could be prison, the dominant thought in my mind was, what a crime a race but against humanity to keep such a courageous. What a wanton waste of human personality to persecute Why try to intimidate, crush and kill so noble a spirit? WI. Only an honest effort to serve his race; to carve for the sun; to awaken in Negroes manhood confidence and point a race to the goal of nationhood. Garvey is no impossion no thief to merit the cruel torture of a prison cell. He who turns to his race, when others are thinking of themselves; life's pathway weeping for the shame of civilization; he for with all its greatness and splendor has any charm as long black men; this wonderful roul who feels himself driven out sea of his mighty career By the very breath of God, never U. N. I. A. nor started the Black Star. Line for any other purpose and serve a race. He may have made mistakes. If so, we to cover them with false misrepresentation nor flowers of faults he has, or mistakes he has made, we cover them mantle of love, tolerance, and sympathy for on otherwise character and a righteous cause. For what historic character pages of history has not had his faults and made his mist note the mistakes and faults of some of them, we are correct. Marcus Garvey. Then mighty son of Ethiopia; continue to all is said and done. Marcus Garvey still remains the most sincere race-loving; prejudice-hating leader of the race, an erater modern elequence, a reformer dauntless as Martin Luther, Poet and Thinker Tells Some Uncommon Truths With an Emersonian Fla- Prof Maxwell Hastings, poet, of Washington, D.C. next addressed the meeting. "I want you to know," he said. "that tonight is a very solemn night to me. All the saviors of the world have had to go up their Golgothas. Socrates had to drink the honeboks in a Greek prison some hundred years before the Christ. Savanola, Bruno, Jean of Arc, John Huss and all great saviors of the world have had to go up their Golgothas. Well, somebody may say, "Why in the world they want to go there, since it is so hard and rough." You can no more jump out of your destiny than you can out of your skin. You just have to do certain things. The great criticism of Marcus Garvey is that the Black Star Line went under. The white man, with all his evolution, with all of his finance and domination and power, is going under every day. I don't mean to hurt anybody, but we have the bus. ```markdown ``` that it is to fear the white man. Man that it can not be broken. He pint of steel, he tries as a steel he is just as a prison is sound he there cannot be talking to The movement cannot be it must go. GOGD LORD DELIVER US FROM HATE AND PREJUDICE speaker, he commended the hero that they lived in from the time he was born. The hero would have survived. The state man, especially in Europe, was going strong, and the Negro was following him in his work. But the must not lose its spiritual means. This was a train age. Given it, we must take on the uphighway of children who must be equipped to the struggle ahead. The Negro gave his life on the fields of blood on Flinders and France, the Negro remained here and contributed the Red Cross to the work and every cross but their own. The Negro took the first second third, fourth and fifty Liberty loans. The Negro did everything he should do. The Negro who during the war, was the faithful Fidel to this country, once President Wilson would not contide his personal protection of night but colored White House bodyguard. The Negro returned to find the burial legions of race pride trace buried, infiltrations, insults of oil sorts, inqualities, and the result of it was near Negroes from the borders of Canada to the Gulf of Mexico, from the Atlantic to the Pacific had fallen under a wet blanket of flood. But it must be remembered. It is always. Likest before dawn. The pendulum can not swing one way all the time. It is a long road that has no turning. And the same God of Elijah, who reigned in judgment on Ahab and Jezebel, was reigning now. What men got they reaped. A. Heart-Rending Problem "The white man," he declared, "has got to reap these lynchings; he has got to reap these disfranchisements, he has got to reap these race hatreds, these discriminations. You don't have to worry about it. Everything in this world happens by law, certain causes bringing certain effects, despite prayers or curses. What you now you reap, whether as an individual or a nation. And all my people have to do is to be true to themselves. Two wrongs do not make a right. And this is what makes this Negro problem such a sore, vexatious and heart-rending problem. Two wrongs do not make a right. The white man is as wrong as he can be, and we, too. The white man—for piling inequalities on us, and we—for-pil- De Omnibus Rebus The President of the Commercial Standards Co. reports that in this country yearly one billion dollars are spent in business bribes.' Not stated, no question, no correctness of this information or any amount ascertained by the president, Mr. H. R. Heywood. ```markdown ``` Does not America need urgently : Is not hate and prejudice eating today? Is not hate and prejudice : that the life and property of peon is without protection from mob viol and prejudice in America wasting against men of genius and ability because not listening to the dictates of an agent of hates and prejudices? He is a disease that London and Paris have minister of Paris been compelled to issue instruct on the part of tourists punishable by any American statesman, be he America is making in this line, advise States and prejudices and expect to behold Before American statesmen begin advise a little home-cleaning themselves. I suspend her hates and prejudices for a v. Johnson advise the "good, old U. S. moratorium! Let America remember of the pond is our money and man-power statesmen may see as quickly and clean out for them as boldly and fearlessly as us pray. Yesterday I sat in the Tombs priest Marcus Garvey, who clearly manifested and enthusiasm his hope and determine the great work He has so nobly begun, what zest and fervor he discussed the head of pining over his lot or bemoaning the cause of the race and how he could be thought in my mind was what a crime humanity to keep such a courageous A nation today mourns the passing of its leader. The American people from coast to coast and from the lakes to the gulf, and in the territories beyond the seas, bowed their heads, in grief, for their President was dead. In the early hours of last Thursday, after a day which had brought renewed hope of recovery, death came suddenly of cerebral apoplexy. The end came suddenly and without even a second of warning at half-past seven o'clock on Thursday August 5. There was no time to summon additional physicians, no time to call the members of his official family, and no time for medical skill to exercise its knowledge. It was all over in the twinkling of an eye, and it left a nation and the world shocked and in grief. Face Peaceful in Death As in life, so is President Harding in the quiet dignity of death, calm, composed, and of peaceful mien, wrote a special correspondent from San Francisco. In a gray draped room far above San Francisco's busiest street, all that was mortal of America's twenty-ninth President reposed. Death in coming had left no mark upon his countenance. So suddenly, so painlessly had the end come that his face, but for its pallor, might have been that of a man in sleep. But for the closing of the eyelids by loving fingers, it was as it had been a moment after the President, pleased by what Mrs. Harding was reading to him; had said: "That's good. Go on; read some more." President Harding's mind was clear to the last. Never for a moment, according to the Secretary Hoover of the Commerce Department, who had been extremely close to him, did his mind wonder even under the burning of the fever from which he suffered, and his demonor throughout his illness, was composed and collected, even occasionally verging on the humorous. President Harding died at half-past seven o'clock Thursday night from a stroke of apoplexy, after having almost won his fight against blinfcho-pneumonia and other complications. Two nurses were the only other persons in the room, and there was no time for a last word from the nation's leader, either to his wife or to the republic he served. A shudder shook his frame, weakened by seven days of illness and worn by a fire was out, our seven days of silent though intense suffering had left their mark, and a stroke of apoplexy came without an instant's warning and before physicians could be called members of his party summoned or remedial measures taken. Mrs. Harding had only time to rush to the door and call 'Fred Dr. Hope and the other's quick!' meaning the physicians Brigadier General Charles E. Sawyer, personal physician to the President, was in a near by room, but when he hurried into the President's chamber medical skill was assesed. The four members of President Harding's Cabinet who were in San Francisco when their chief passed away and Speaker Gillett joined in a statement which, speaking for themselves and Mrs. Harding, expressed gratitude and thanks for the sympathy shown by the people. Warren Gamblei Harding, twenty-ninth President of the United States, was an outstanding example of the self-made American, rising from the humblest of beginnings to the proudest position in the greatest country in the world. And his life was one of slow but steady progress, with no sensational leaps over the rougher spots, and his conduct ever has been that of the honest, clean-living, God-fearing man, with a firm belief in himself and a respect for the rights of others. Although practically all of his time since leaving college has been spent in the newspaper business and in politics, it is said that Mr. Simmons, says: "I have been in the drug business nearly fifty years. For a long time I have been troubled with indigestion, water brash, sour stomach, etc. Last winter I contracted a severe cold and took a bottle of to break it. To my surprise it not only cured the cold but while taking it I was not bothered with indigestion or acid stomach. It does me more good for this trouble than anything I have taken." Mr. Simmons' initials are M. D. and his address Harrisburg, Ark. Being a druggist of more than limited experience, Mr. Simmons knew perfectly well what he was doing when he selected Pe-ru-na for his own use from among his large and assorted stock of medicines. CHAPPELL, Neb., Aug. 5.—A serpious wreck of the special train carrying the body of Warren G. Harding and the Presidential party to Washington was barely averted near this station just before 5 o'clock this afternoon when a tire on one of the engine driving wheels slipped loose and came part of the way off. Only the fact that the engineer had slowed up slightly to pass through the crowd gathered at the Chappell depot saved Mrs. Harding, the Cabinet officials and the remainder of the party from a dangerous crash. With a series of bumping jerks, the engineer slapped on the emergency brakes. Examination showed that the tire, a piece of steel three inches thick, was half off the driving wheel. Wreck Would Have Followed Had it come clear off with the train running at high speed the special had been maintaining all day, railroad men declared it would have torn into the engine and thrown it off the track. Telegrams were immediately dispatched to catch the safety pilot engine which is preceding the funeral train by 20 minutes, and the special was delayed until the pilot returned. Beating the time of the crack overland flyers, the Harding funeral train is speeding eastward with few stops, slowing up only as it passes towns where groups of mourners stand. All the speedy transcontinental trains have been ordered side-tracked so as to let this train go by. Early today two overland trains were shunted to side-tracks near Medicine Bay, where they waited for hours to let the funeral special pass. Every time the train stops the question is asked from reverential crowds standing by: "How is Mrs. Harding?" The country's heart goes out to her in unmistakable words and she knows it and is cheered by it. But instead of being made weak and self-pitying by the sympathy that surrounds her, Mrs. Harding appears to gain strength from it. She said today she wished she could express to everybody the deep gratitude she feels for the thousands of expressions of sympathy that have reached her. "I can't ever tell these dear people how they have helped me and aphold me in this hour," she said, her hand on a stack of telegrams that keep pouring. for generations have worshipped in the Baptist faith. After completing the customary courses in the grammar schools Mr. Harding was enrolled as a student at Ohio Capital College, now defunct, at Berlin, Ohio, entering in 1579 and being graduated in 1587. He married Florence King of Marion, Ohio, July 8, 1891, and his wife always has been his candidate and adviser in his newspaper and political endeavors. He began his newspaper career in Marion in 1884, and at the time of and for some years preceding his election was president of the Harding Publishing Company, which published the Marion Daily Star. Even before he began his business career Mr. Harding took an active part in politics, exposing the cause of the Republican party. In 1960, he was elected to the first office, member of the Ohio Senate, which post he held for four years. Then he was Lieutenant Governor of his home State from 1964 through 1966. As the Republican nominee for Governor he was defeated in 1910, but the years later was elected to the United States Senate for a six-year term. In 1920 he designed, following his nomination for the presidency on the Republican ticket, at the national convention held in Chicago, and was elected on November 4 of that year by what was generally termed a "landslide vote." In the Electoral College he received 404 votes, while James M. Cogus, his Democratic opponent, was given burt 127. His inauguration took place on March 4, 1921. Garvey Sends Condolence On Behalf of Negroes of the World ALL FAITHS MOURN IN CHURCH AS ONE FOR DEAD LEADER Pastors of every religious faith in the city, held special services of tributes on Sunday to the memory of the late President. In those churches where the services were not especially in his memory prayers were offered and there was general mourning for him. President Harding was eulogized by preachers of all the Protestant creeds, by priests' of the Roman Catholic and the Greek Catholic churches, and by rabbis of the orthodox and reformed Jewish synagogues. Although a Baptist all his life and a trustee of the Trinity Baptist Church at Marion, President Harding never made his church, or any other, dominate his public affairs. Although a religious man, he was never called intolerant. So clergymen of all faiths devoted all or part of their sermons on Sunday to the late Chief Executive. Bishop William T. Manning delivered an address of eulogy on Mr. Harding at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. He declared in his sermon that the keynote, in the late Chief "Executive's life was "loyalty—loyalty" to home, to friends, to country and to God." "Our whole nation today is bound together in the bond of a common grief," he said. "Our people all over the land are in sorrow for the death of our beloved President. In sorrow such as this we regret the lesser things which separate and divide us. We realize we are one great family suttering a common loss. "There were four things which stood out in the life and character of President Harding and which had won him in singular degree the respect and affection of all his fellow-citizens: 1. His genuine kindness and consideration for others in all his dealings with them. 2. His strength of conviction combined with respect and tolerance for the views of others. "3. His deep loyalty to his country and his desire to do whatever was for the country's welfare, a loyalty which did not keep him from realizing our fellowship with all men and our responsibility for helping to bring peace to the world. 4. His simple and living faith in God and reverence for God's law. In his life three was a simple but deep re- igious note. Again and again in his BILLBRAND SUNDS HUMPHREY, MARY A. B. CURRidge at follow. "I have received the news of the unexpected death of President Harding with deep emotion. The current qualities that marked him for the choice of his fellow citizens and the continent of coalsympathy for our country, those of our own countryside, were appreciated here. I am united with her great sister, relic of the United States in India, in joy, with a full heart, in the sorrow that has come to it. "In addressing to Your Life, I owe you a expulsion of my sincerity and devotion. I owe you to receive at the time the good wishes I have for the prosperity of the United States and your personal happiness during our Presidency." San Francisco Col Please lie good enough to Mrs. Harding the following Please lie good enough to pass to Mrs. Harding the following message. Madam—The word has been one of its greatest advocates for justice and justice and America one of its trust and noblest song. Not only nation but the world of grateful people loving humanity mourn the loss of illustrious husband, and shall not forget the courage, manhood and character of Warren Gamaliel Harding. For hundred million Negroes of the world and fifteen million of America, particularly will ever remember the dear husband as a true and sincere friend of our race. His speech and advice to our race at Birmingham, Ala., is classic in the utterances of American statesmen on the race problem. We believe he was true and honest in his desire to see the Negro elevated to the standard of man, therefore, how could we do other then mourn with you from our deepest feeling of sorrow and regret in losing a true friend who was your loving and devoted husband, the like of whom the world may never see again. In the history of our race your beloved husband, as a friend and well-wisher of our progress, shall have a place, and our children shall be taught and they shall remember that amidst all the horrors of prejudice and injustice to the Negro in the civilization of the twentieth century they had one, in the person of your husband, who was always kind and considerate and who never called to lend a helping hand. Be assured, dear Madam, that the world of Negroes at this hour mourn with you and pray for the entrance of These were the last words of Warren G. Harding, spoken to Mrs. Harding as she sat by his bed in the Palace Hotel, San Francisco, reading from a magazine. The story was a laudatory one dealing with his activities in the White House. Once during the reading Mrs. Harding paused and glanced at the President reclining on his bed. "That's good," he said, referring to the last paragraph she had read. "Go on." And that brief sentence from the lips of the late President is pregnant with meaning for every one of us in every walk of life, and particularly to the leaders and members of the U. N. I. A.: "Go on!" PRESIDENT COOLIDGE NAMES FRIDAY AS DAY OF MOURNING PRESIDENT COOLIDGE NAMES FRIDAY AS DAY OF MOURNING WASHINGTON, D. C. Aug. 4. President Calvin Coolidge in his first proclamation issued today declared next Friday a day of national mourning for the late President, Warren G. Harding. On that day, he said the people should gather in their respective places of worship and engage in ceremonies fitting the occasion. It was also ordered that all executive offices of the government would be closed at 1 p.m. Tuesday, remaining closed over Wednesday. Thursday and Friday. The proclamation said: By the President of the United States of America a Proclamation: To the People of the United States In the insentable wisdom of Diving Providence, Warren Gumabel Harding, twenty-ninth President of the United States, has been taken from us. The nation has lost a wizard and enlightened state man and the American people a true friend and counselor whose whole public life was inspired with the desire to promote the best interests of the United States and the welfare of all its citizens. His private life was marked by gentleness and brotherly sympathy, and by the charm of his personality he made friends of all who came in contact with him. It is meet that the deep grief which fills the hearts of the American world Amour of submission to the way of Almighty God, and to pay out of rei hearts the homage of love and reverence to the memory of the good and good. President, whose death has so simply smitten the nation. In waters where I have been set my hand and caused the soul of the United States to be affixed. Dear of the City of Washington the fourth day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and twenty-three, and of the inde- pendent cause of the United States, the two hundred and seventy-seven Dear the President CHAELLE E. HUGHES Secretary of State The White House Washington August 1, 1853 The President is the head of the country Forthose MADU & CARVEY President-general. Universal Negro Improvement Association, and National President of Africa. Her Geography San Francisco, Cal. Please come to the President and Mrs. Harding the deep sorrow of the two and a half million members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of America and the sympathies of the Negro peoples of the world in the illness of so illustrious a personage as the President who had done so much for humanity and whose services are greatly needed in salvaging a world from complete wreck and ruin. We pray for a speedy recovery of the nation's chief executive and the friend of humanity. MARCUS GARVEY. President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association and Committee of Management. ```markdown ``` COLORED DOLLS Wholesale Walking, Talking and Playing. Bottom price. At rock-Bottom price. Get our price list. Big bird at 24 inches high. Write Standard Products Co. 488 Lenox Ave. N. Y. CALVIN COOLIDGE GAINED FAME IN BOSTON POLICE STRIKE CALVIN COOLIDGE GAINED FAME IN BOSTON POLICE STRIKE Calvin Coolidge, who now becomes the thirtieth President of the United States, in the sixth Vice-President to succeed to higher office through the death of a President. In Massachusetts, where he spent more than twenty years in public office, the name of Calvin Coolidge is a synonym for independence, rugged honesty, simplicity of habits, courage, devotion to duty and the austere virtues generally associated with the farmer stock from which he sprang. Coolidge, who is fifty-one years old has constantly shunned publicity, living up to an adage of his own, "Let men in public office substitute the midnight oil for the light." Gained Chance Overnight When the Republican National Convention was held in June 1920, only a few months had elapsed from the time when overnight Calvin Coolidge, then serving his first term as Governor of Massachusetts, became the talk of the motion for the important port he had played in 'breaking' the police strike in Boston. What he did in 'gray cross' to stay the forces of disorder, to uphold American institutions and vindicate the principles of law won him communication训练 centers, United States Senators, members of the House of Representatives, and from a host of men of prominent life. Woodrow Wilson, then President of the United States, although of the opposite political faith, took occasion to send a message to Governor Coolidge, in which he lauded George upon him for the counsels and he had taken in that Why has been termed, The Great Adventure, in the public career of Cooke that called for the exercise of those qualities of courage and devotion that had been patient within him and only awaiting an opportunity to assert themselves, came in September, 1819. In thirty-seven cities in different parts of the country, missions had been formed within the uniformed police forces and became affiliated with the American Federation of L. Law Firms. He then immigrated to the museum and lived there for many years. He then died in the museum and his daughter was born here. She continued to live there and was the mother of the current woman. She was Mrs. G. Burningz on whom she baby from her husband from its birth. Mr. Coulledge has here received from W. W., and consecrated to him in Northampton, for life in the civil parish, she is d placed there some time in the one of the last which ply would otherwise have to take Coulledge house hold. This soul is not to be unseen in the oblast, but the termination ARE YOU SICK? JOYZONE Red Tonic Address DR. M. N. W. BAKSON P. 6, Box 47 Hamilton Grange Station New York City MANY PRESIDENTS TASTED DREGS OF POVERTY IN CHAIR WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 4.—Many Presidents were poor in their youth and were compelled to work long hours to support themselves. Others were the sons of widowed mothers. A number were poor even up to the time they occupied the President's chair. Among the exceptions is Washington, who was the richest man in America at the time of his inauguration. Andrew Jackson was probably the poorest man to occupy the Executive mansion. The following list shows the material circumstances of the Presidents: Washington, wealthy; John Adams, moderate; Jefferson, moderate; Madison, moderate; Monroe, moderate; J Q. Adams, moderate; Jackson, poor; Van Buren, poor; W. H. Harrison, moderate; Tyler, wealthy; Polk, moderate; Taylor, poor; Fillmore, poor; Pierce, wealthy; Buchanan, poor; Lincoln, poor; Johnson, poor; Grant, poor; Hayes, well to do; Garfield, poor; Arthur, moderate; Benjamin Harrison, moderate; McKinley, poor; Roosevelt, wealthy; Taft, moderate; Wilson, moderate; Harding, well to do; Coolidge, moderate. KING OF ENGLAND CABLES SYMPATHY LONDON, Aug 3--King George and Queen Mary today sent the following message of confidence to Mrs. Harding: "The Queen and I are much shocked and arrested to hear of the irreparable be, which has befallen you and assure you of our heartfelt sympathy in your sorrow. The whole British people will join with those of their sister nation who mention the death of their President, the culminating point of his regretted career. "GEORGE, R. L." The Prince of Wales also sent Mrs. Harding a cable message reading: Please accept my sincere sympathy in the great loss which you and the people of the United States of America have sustained. FRANCE SHARES GRIEF PARIS, Aug. 3. — Premier Poolecare sent the following cable message to Secretary of State Hughes: "Painfully shocked by the cruel loss the United States has just suffered, I want to assure you, Mr. Secretary, of the most feeling sympathy of the French Government." With President Harding there disappeared not only a grand figure, eminently qualified to head the nation to which we are bound by so many tips, but also the generous and enlightened friend that all Frenchman have learned to like and respect. All French particles in the bereavement of the United States. Court Goes In Mourning The following announcement was issued to the King's Palace the morning The Kensington committee that the Court was investigating for one week for the case Hepatitis Warren Gammal Franklin K. E. of the United States of America. The morning is the morning in the morning from the state. Stroke. Under the Prime Minister. We are invited to learn of the case of the President Hardison whom he is with the United States with the filing Mr. Ralston named in the case of comparity to Hardison. Mr. Walters. As secretary Mrs. Bentley competes in the case of the American people of the country involved and the FROM ITALY ARE YOU SI ARE YOU BEN DOWN, WEAK, TIRED, WORK OUT? ARE SICK, BEAUTIFUL, PALE, POOR, BAD BLOOD? ARE YOU EXTREMELY SICK? RHIZOMATISM ANEMIA WEARNESS NEURGIA NERVOUSNESS FEVERS NERVOUSNESS DIPHYSIA BRONCHITIS COUGHS NO SLEEP COLDS ECZEMA CATARRH DIEZINESS PARALYSIS Is your Bone Marrow drying up no an to make you lose weight on the Lifes Failing Hair, a full of FIM, PLENZ. Check up. A New York chemist knows of a medicine that can get you well quickly. The name of this wonderful medicine is JOYZONE RED BLOOD TONIC Get this tonic and watch yourself become stronger, more powerful, full of Life, Pop, Energy. This JOYZON Red Tonic Calvin Coolidge, now President of the United States, in the sixth Vice-President in the country's history to have been elevated into the Presidency by the death of the President. John Tyler was the first. He was elected Vice-President in 1840 on the same ticket on which William Henry Harrison became the ninth President of the country. President Harrison died April 4, 1841. A month after his inauguration, of billou pleurisy, Zachary Taylor, twelfth President; died in the White House July 9, 1850, after serving one year and four months of his term. Millard Fillmore. Vice-President, succeeded him. Abraham Lincoln was the third President in the country's history to die while in office. He was shot by John Wilkes Booth, actor, in a Washington theatre, on April 14, 1865, a little more than a month after the beginning of his second term, and died the next day. His death made Andrew Johnson, President. James W. Garfield, elected in November, 1850, was shot July. 2, 1851 while he was in the Pennsylvania Railroad Depot in Washington, D.C. and died Sept. 19, 1851. Chester A. Arthur was Vice-President, and succeeded to the Presidency. William McKinley, re-elected in 1900, was the fifth President to die or be killed in office. He was shot twice, Sept. 6, 1901, while attending the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, and died Sept. 14, 1901. Theodore Roosevelt was the Vice-President who thus became President. Of the six Presidents, including President Harding, who have died in office three have died from natural causes. These were Harrison, Taylor and Harding. The other three Lincoln, Garfield and McKinley, were assassinated. Of the five Vice-Presidents before President Coolidge who have succeeded to the office through death only one, Theodore Roosevelt, was afterward elected to the office. coming Pope Amer smile tiff it Papal his he $10 Value; Now $5 The enquiries herein in this lat- tern are pursued in the watch from enquiries of the captain in crown enquiries (gauanced), and enquiries in her time, with black enquiries in her time at the enquiries in foreign countries. Pho- nographies in all respects. MEN'S WANTED STEWART & BURRELL 101 West 144th St., New York, N. Y. Address DR. M. N. W. BAKSON P. G. Box 67 Hamilton Grange Station New York City NEGRO WORLD 60 West 130th Street, New York Telephone Martine 2177 A new publication every Saturday in the interest of the Negro race, and the National Negro Improvement Association of the African Community. MARCO GARVEY ... Managing Editor WILLIAM A. STEPHENSON ... Assistant Managing Editor MATTHEWS ... Business Manager WILLIAM M. FERRIS, M.A. K.C.O.N. Contributing Editor JOHN E. BRUCK, K.C.O.N. Contributing Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES: THE NEGRO WORLD Dimentio ... Foreign One Year ... $2.00 Six Months ... 1.25 Three Months ... 75 Six Months ... 2.00 Three Months ... 1.25 Battered on second since matter April 16, 1912, at the Postoffice at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 8, 1973. PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; seven cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in Foreign Countries. Advertising Rates at Office VOL. XIV. NEW YORK, AUGUST 11, 1923 No. 26 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. WARREN G. HARDING THE President is dead. With appalling suddenness, at the close of the best day since his illness, the end came. He was fifty-seven years old. His devoted wife was at his side. A stroke of apoplexy was the cause of death. Warren Gamaliel Harding, twenty-ninth President of the United States, was singularly endowed by nature for a public career. Cast in heroic mold, he possessed an amiable disposition and a winning personality to which even political adversaries were compelled to bow. He was a high type of American who, born in lowly circumstances, had the ambition, the intelligence and the application to make his dreams come true. A gifted orator, intensely American, kindly in manner and with a democratic air of cheery good-fellowship, yet nevertheless he possessed the unconscious dignity that becomes a President of the United States. It is too early to attempt to appraise in detail the accomplishments of President Harding's all too brief term of office. That belongs to history. Much of his work needs time to reach fruition. The old, trite admonition to say nothing but good of the dead is scarcely needed in this instance. President Harding did some things upon which there was not universal agreement among his friends, but his mistakes, if they were mistakes, were of the heart. A kindly nature and keen sense of loyalty—a quality not so profuse these days that we can afford to carp at any display of it—at times led him astray, and the positiveness of the man's patience to recant. Take him all in all he was a very human be booke are balanced on his achievements in only just commenced to administer the task be found to overbalance the other to an extent The President, like all others in the limelight, had to face attacks of all kinds on his policies. And there will still be found those who will pursue that policy even now he is beyond the smiling and the weeping, even now he is where the wicked cease from troubling and the weary are at rest—beyond the reach of utterances that common decency (if courtesy is unknown) would forbid in chivalrous natures. But such is the lot of those who rise beyond the ordinary level, and such is the nature of those whose greatest aim indifference is to tear down and destroy. We repeat the words of condolence sent by Marcus Garvey from the Tombs—the full text of which message will be found in another part of this paper—that not only the nation but the world of grateful, peace-loving humanity mourn the loss of this illustrious man and never shall forget the courage, manhood and character of Warren Gamaliel Harding. The thoughtful of the fifteen millions of Negroes in America will ever remember the late President as a sincere friend of the race. His speech and advice to the race at Birmingham, Alabama, is a classic in the utterances of American statesmen on the race problem, and will remain a living monument to the man's sincere desire to see the Negro elevated to his rightful place in the eternal fitness of things. The President is dead, but the government at Washington still lives. Born of experience resulting from other untoward removals, the succession is provided for. It is automatic. There is no hiatus. The dead chief saw to it that his official house was set in order before he entered upon the trip which has ended in that long journey from which no traveler returns. The stalwart figure is removed from the helm of state, but there is no cessation of official work. The President is dead. Long live the President! The whole world shares in the nation's grief, as is evidenced by the messages of condolences from the crowned heads of nations, from democratic rulers of states and principalities, from organizations of every political kind and creed, from every race in every clime under the sun. And the world mourns with that pathetic figure who yesterday was "the first lady in the land," and who but a few brief months ago was nigh entering the "Valley of the Shadow" with the noble figure now forever still at her side bidding her take heart. And while we say peace to the soul of the departed, The Negro World takes the opportunity of expressing its loyalty to Calvin Coolidge, the new head of the state. We realize he inherits a difficult task. But he has in the past given indications of a firm character and solid judgment so convincing that the country feels secure under his guidance. May he show, as his friends and well-wishers feel confident he will, a spirit of forbearance and patience, wedded with needful firmness, worthy of the example set by his predecessor. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DAY THE anniversary of the Independence Day of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was celebrated with dignified ceremonial and pomp, unostentatiously but impressively, last Wednesday; by every division of the U. N. L. A. throughout the world. In Africa, in America, in the West Indies, in Central and South America—in fact, in every community where there is a Negro population—public observation of the day was kept, and men and women devoted to the cause rededicated themselves to the redemption of our motherland and renewed their pledge of One God, One Aim, One Destiny. The anniversary of the date means much to the Negro peoples of the world. On the first of August three years ago, a date that will ever be memorable in the history of the Negro, Marcus Gavay sounded the first trumpet blared and reverberated over five continents. It also marked the book the exploiting would be race leaders to their very foundations. It stirred great nations and caused them to sit up and take notice. It was that blast that made England—proud and perilous Allion, the scourge of freedom-loving, down-trodden peoples—arouse herself to prevent the teachings of this new Gospel of Freedom from reaching her darker subjects all over the globe. It kicked the ear of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Italy and all the nations who held territory in Africa. That slogan "Africa for the Africans!" broadcasted in stentorian tones broadened out from the ripples at Madison Square Garden into waves that enveloped the earth. It will never be forgotten by those who heard it. Posterity will yet hear it and rejoice, and then look back to it as the day that started them off on their way back to the home of their ancestors, who were rudely snatched from the bosoms of their loved ones to be shackled in the service of an alien people. We congratulate the New York local for its celebration of the day. The program, admirably arranged and effectively staged, was joined in by every class and carried through with commendable unanimity and harmony that rebounded to the credit of all concerned, from Mr. Carter, the vice-president; to the humblest worker in the ranks, who contributed so largely to the success of the event. OFFICIAL DISCRIMINATION OUR white contemporary, the New York World, can generally be counted on, regardless of race, prejudice, to strike the right note when glaring cases of discrimination in high places occur. All of us will remember the recent stand it took in the Harvard discrimination edict aimed against a talented son of the race. And Negroes who think must have read with pleasure its admirable editorial last week on the case of the Negro youth from New Jersey who, having passed the tests for the army's civilian training course, was informed that he could not be admitted to the fellowship of summer camps where white officers were being trained. The lieutenant detailed to write the letter conveying the information, says the World, "must have been struck by the hopelessness of making a dirty task seem white." He regretted that Negro applicants were not numerous enough to justify the establishment of a separate camp. At the same time he sincerely hoped that the Negro youth's patriotism and willingness to serve his country would not be impaired by this seeming rebuke on the part of the country itself. He made it plain, however, that admission to the camp would be incompatible with army policy. Whatever proof the army may cite in justification of its policy of exclusion, it seems indefensible not only as a matter of social justice but of military efficiency. It is reasonable to believe that the army is eager for competent reserve material, and bases its refusal to admit the Negro on grounds that the admission might drive away prospective officer-candidates from the summer training camps. On the other hand, a great many such candidates might not be deterred from applying for training. Certainly in the case of Harvard and other colleges, equality in classroom and on the athletic field has not depleted the roster of these institutions. These institutions also have turned out some fairly valuable material for officer-training camps. It seems that in a choice between two types to determine which shall make the better officer—between the youth willing to extend fellowship to a youth of another, color in the hardships and pleasantries of camp life and the one who wishes to be an officer only if there are no Negroes present—there can hardly be a difference of opinion among students of military character. Titere may be a grain of wisdom in the idea that one way to combat the often-complained-of arrogance of some reserve-officer types is to give them the choice of abandoning racial insolence or turning in their swords. JAMAICA EDITOR IS REPLIED TO [Mr. Editog I sent the following to the Daily Glomer of Kingston, Jamaica, K. W. L. for publication in answer to their editors on the Garvey case, which I ask you to print in The Negro World:] In your issue of June 23 and subsequent issue I notice you took pleasure in trying to hold up to ridicule the Hon. Marcel Garvey, who was being tried in a court of the United States on a charge of using the mails to defraud. I noticed lbs. where you made mention as beel interested in the washer-women in Jamaica, the cane-cutters in Cuba an the servant girls in America, whose arduous money, according to youMr. Garvey has cheated. I want to right here on behalf of the "cane cutter" in Cuba (as in your estimation allamaleans in Cuba who put their mory in the Black Star Line Corporation are supposed to be cane-cutters) but we do not thank you for your sympathy or interest on our behalf, knowing as we do that you have never do anything for the Negro race exce to hold them up to ridicule in the pos of your paper, which is only an actister of crimes. Strang it is, yet how true, that thousand of us "cane-cutters" in Cuba have leoof' every dime which was DE OMNIBUS REBUS organizecourageous as Toussaint L'Ouvverture, a martyr as sublime in his devotion his cause as a Stephen, Huss, Cramer, or McSweeney. In his fight for human rights he allows nothing to move him from the path of his goal. Is the mighty rock of Gibraltar he stands with one faith, while a short-sited, unbelieving race laughs. He stands with one idea, while a race igant of its depth and gravity criticizes. He stands with one purpose bold; we the cowards of a race shudder and tremble. He need not have any fear for the fulfillment of his dreams, for God is at work in the affairs of the rick man, bringing the race epoch by epoch and sun by sun up to a perfection and an ideal civilization. Every Negro should raise his voice daily the deliverance of this transcendent soul. Professor George Washington Carver, director of agricultural research and chemistry at Tuekagae, has added another star to the crown he justly wears as king of the soil by winning the Spingarn medal awarded each year for the Negro of American descent making the A NEO'S CLIMI TO FA highestlevement in any field of human endeavor. Prof. Carter, who has been ausgekept for many years, has distinguished himself by his production of oven hundred products from the sweet potato, such as dyes, silks and cottonrystallized ginger, tiploe, flour, cattle food, etc., and by his finding one hred and fifty uses for the peanut, such as the making of shaving creamilk, cheese, chocolate bar, breakfast food, coffee, axle grease and one hred and forty-three other products. These scientific contributions made him have not only won for him the Spingarn model, but has caused him to make a Fellow of the Royal Society of Great Britain. The scientific achievements of Prof. G. W. Carver, of Tuckness, should be a source of inspiration to every struggling black boy. When he reads how from the lowest depth, ignorance and poverty this slive boy raised himself over every obstacle today he stands as one of America's foremost scientists, he should encouraged to stand like a man and face the world, making no guess, the color of his skin, nor complaining of his handicaps, for G. W. Carver demonstrated that brain has no color and knows no laded aside for "rainy days" in the different savings banks in this country only to be told in the time of the moratorium that the banks have failed and therefore our money was lost. Where were you, Mr. Editor? When and how did you sympathize with the poor laborers? Of course, we know that those money in the various banks were used up by white people and therefore there could have been no fraud in that, but because this champion of Negro freedom, this hero of our race, started out to do something which hitherto the world thought the Negro could not do—viz., running a steamship line—it aroused, the fire of his enemies, who left no stone unturned in their effort to bring about his downfall, and they have succeeded as far as landing him in fall on false accusations—a scapegoat bearing the sins of others. But let me say, Mr. Editor, and please understand that I am voling the sentiment of 90 per cent. of the community of Negroes, let Marcus Garvey he in jail br out of jail, he is our accepted leader, or her, and as such we love him, respect him, adore him and will follow him. We hope, too, that the day will come when the truth will have a hearing, for Truth crushed to earth shall rise again. The eternal years of God are hers. But error wounded writhers in pain. And dies amidst her worshippers. In the issue of The Negro World of July 28 you have made several seriously erroneous statements concerning the "Negro Sanhedrin." The Sanhedrin has never asked for a million dollars nor for any other sum of money beyond requesting members of the committee to contribute $5 each towards defraying necessary expenses. It will require not over a few thousand dollars for promotion and publication. Every cent contributed will be received, receipted and accounted for by the treasurer. Prof. John R. Hawkins, financial secretary of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. In the second place, Mr. Brigge is not secretary of the Sanhedrin. Your erroneous statements must be due to your imperfect means of securing accurate information. The All-Race Conference, or Negro Sanhedrin, is in the hands of a committee of which I am chairman. This committee has full and final powers, including the power of co-operation. Mr. Brigge is secretary of the Race Front Conference, a sort of co-operative committee of several civil rights organizations, which gave its moral backing to the movement. The All-Race Conference, as the name implies, is a movement which invites all Negro organizations, agencies and activities, functioning on a national scale, to come together and calmly deliberate upon the state of the race. No one organization or set of organizations has any power or authority or control above the rest. The U. N. I. A. has been invited precisely as others have been. Tyrian and Trojan shall be treated without discrimination. Do not be frightened at the use of the term "Sandhedrin." It has only harmless synonymic connotation. In my first proclamation, issued on January 1, I used the term "All-Race Conference." In a subsequent announcement I made use of the term "Sandhedrin," because of a certain historical parallel in the history of the Jews, causing Napoleon Bonaparte to summon a sandhedrin of that race in 1806. I am sure that your sense of fairness will prompt you to give this letter the same publicity as your provocative statement. With best wishes, yours truly. KELLY MILLER. Chairman Committee, All-Race Conference. [Editor's Note: — Professor Kelly Miller has tried in the above letter to deny some of the things said about her "Sanhedrin." He has not deigned all I have as much right to form my opinion about the professor's "All-Race Conference" as he has in forming his about me and about the Universal Negro Improvement Association, of which he promises to write with no doubt as much "imperfect means of securing accurate information" as myself. The professor becoming a leader does not "self-appointed and self-styled," and will not, therefore, become nervous about and over criticism, as he himself indulges a great deal in writing of others. Doesn't the professor know that Hirgues is a Communist and a worker for the Soviet, by "Red," principles? No one would doubt the integrity of men like Professor Hawkins, but what about some of the "others" who have been so active around the "Sanhedrin" or "All-Race Conference"? There are more things, professor, known to us than are dreamed of in your philosophy. Whoseover the printer's devil was, somebody spilled the information about a million dollars, so that, if I got the information, "imperfectly" it was not my fault. Will the professor he informed that the Universal Negro Improvement Association never received an invitation to be a part of the "Sanhedrin" or "All-Race Conference" until I was securely locked away, but, probably, "there is method in madness." The Negro World and the professor will not fall out, but we are only sorry that he started his leadership so late as not to be ceased to good and bad criticism, even though he indulges in himself at times to the disadvantage of the other fellow.-MARCUS GARVEY. Managing Editor.-The Tombs.] COOLIDGE TO SERVE 1 YEAR, 30 WEEKS, 3 DAYS Mr. Harding had served two years, twenty-one weeks and four days of his term. The unexpired portion, for which Mr. Coolidge has taken the oath, is one year, thirty weeks and three days. Albert B. Cummins of Iowa, President, pro tempore of the Senate, will assume the Vice President's duties as presiding officer of the Senate, but there will be no Vice President until an election is held. Should President Coolidge die, the succession, by act of Congress, would descend in the following order: Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of War, Attorney General, Postmaster General, Secretary of the Navy, Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Commerce and Secretary of Labor. Charles R. Hughes, therefore, is next in line for the Presidency. SIDELIGHTS BY A SCRIBE-VI. Marcos Garvey, every one known convicted on one count, received the maximum penalty. But I doubt it more than a paltry few know what the penalty really was. Ask and you will be told, "Five years' imprisonment and a fine of $1,000." Is that so? No, my good friends. You omit something. What about the costs of the trial? Don't you know he was mutilated in the costs, which are sold to run into several thousands of dollars? Don't you know that the trial lasted twenty-seven days, several days longer than it would have lasted had Garvey not conducted his own defense? Yes, indeed. Judge Julian Mack declared—that time his features took on the aspect of a judge delivering a death sentence—"Five years' imprisonment, a fine of $1,000 and the costs of the trial." And, if you won't take the word of "Scribe," then send a query to the inquiry column of some leading journal. And why should you hesitate to be believe? Why think you that I am flirting with Sapphire? What if this costs business is somewhat unusual? Why give me my way with the statute book and I would fashion a law compelling judges to inflict costs, plus fine, plus imprisonment. Of course, I would make a quaint exception. If for example, the victim were of my race—it would be attupated—my compulsion clause would not apply. But if the victims were of another race, say the white-rise, it would apply. You see, I would be amazingly attricult in terms of race. My compulsion clause would have a complexion proviso. Being a Negro, I would make it my chief care that victims of the opposite race would be thoroughly avenged, while victims of my own race would receive no such consideration. And, peculiarly, if the culprit was of my race, I would be lenient. But if of another, I would be hard. Yes, sir, very hard. Imprisonment, fine and costs—all would apply. In brief, mine would be just a wondrous exposition of law-making and law-enforcement a la race. And here I sit neglected, a potential Solon, bemoaning my obscurity. But now and then a ray of sunshine breaks in upon the gloom. Now and then some eminent jurist does the thing I fain would do. Make no mistake about it. Far be it from me to pick a quarrel* with Jude Mack for nucling Marcus Garvey in the costs. His action fits in perfectly with my scheme of things. You must understand that the "victims" were "poor Negroes." "To make matters worse, Garvey himself was a Negro. Fiat justitia! Let justice be done, though the heavens fall, But, rigorous justice is oftimes rank injustice. That is where my compulsion or compulsion clause—call it what you will—collapses. That is where Marcus Gavaye made his fatal blunder. "I do not ask for mercy," he thundered in his able summation, "but justice, justice, justice." And justice he received—justice, stern, hard, cruel, illogical, unreasoning. It only the great Negro leader had emulated the wise, eloquent Portia—who knows?—a race might not be sorrowing today! The lady who pleaded Antonio's cause, when all else had failed, talked of mercy and justice to the hard Jew, Shylock. But it was for mercy she pleaded. "Though justice be thy plea," she told Shylock, "consider this, that, in the course of justice, none of us should see salvation." "Let mercy jeason justice," was her cry. Portia's pleas for mercy was, of course, quite lost on Shylock. But—who can tell? where Portia failed in the sixteenth, Garvey might have succeeded in the twentieth century. With Judge Mack, I repeat, I have no quarrel. He entered into the spirit of the occasion. He realized the gravity of the issues. When the history of the Negro combo to be written, it shall be told how Garvey, adventurer or true patriot—it depends on the point of view, as the New York "world" said—qualifying Negro figure of a generation, fared in New York city in the year 1922. Judge Mack, projecting his gaze on the future pages of Negro history as told by white historians, delivered sentence. But there was a trifling inconsistency, which the Negro historian may not overlook. And had the learned judge but dwelt more in the present than in the future, he might have avoided this inconsistency. Judge Mack's breast was filled to overflowing with sympathy for the "poor Negroes" whom Garvey victimized. He knew that all their money had been squandered on unprofitable ships. He knew that Garvey, as a result of an orgy of high, riotous life, was as poor in the moment of his extremity as the "poor Negroes" he victimized. As the London newspapers blazoned forth in two-inch type for the consumption of England's faithful subjects in Africa. "Twenty-five ladies of the harem on board Garvey's million-dollar yacht had completely dissipated the life savings of a people." Garvey was broke. Garvey was guilty. His victims, were broke. His victims were sad. Garvey still retained the unshaken confidence of his "victims." "Of this paradox all we were aware." Judge Mack must have known that to fine Garvey would be to fine his "victims." To mulet him in costa was to mulet them. He must have known that the publicing new Negro, the same Negro the rapacious tiger mauled, would give his soul to unlock the cage. He must have known that if $160,000 was the price of Garvey's release, it would be forthcoming from his "victims" within a month. He must have known that these same shareholders in the Black Star Line's Steamboat Company, if or when Garvey served his term, would exempt each other in their mad rush. to the treasury with fine and costly and everything, deportation notwithstanding. Then how could Judge Mask find it in his heart to pity a people bury denied, and then probed further to burden them? Oh, trifling moan elastency! But, there is something, at least, to be thankful for. After sentence had been pamed, in a wave of loyalty Judge, Mack, urged Garvey to choose Kansas and not Georgia as his place of exile. If only Garvey said the word he, the judge, would make a special order that Garvey's last wish be expected. And Garvey said the word To Leavenworth he must go and not Atlanta. Not Atlanta, where a year ago Garvey, tiger man, hold conference with the Imperial Kleagle of the Ku Klux Klan. Not Atlanta, the seat of Ku Klux Klan cult. At Atlanta, perhaps, he might be among friends, for is Garvey not a member of the Ku Klux Klan? A witness for the prosecution, a white man, a lawyer, stated this on oath on the witness stand, and who knows but that he was believed by some? Can it be that, even this seeming consideration on Judge Mack's part 'sprang from a desire to separate Garvey from friends? Perish the thought! Judge Mack did not believe Mr. Healy, any more than he believed the N. A. A. C. P. He know what Garvey and the K. K. K must, of necessity, be like oil and water—they could not mix. And, so, to avoid a national scandal, he placed hundreds of miles between the greatest champion of Negroes and the valdest despoilers of Negroes' rights, the Ku Klux Klan. This, surely, is something to be thankful for. --- And now to sum up these articles, in which I have tried to afford the public a glimpse of the trial and the trials of Marcus Gavrey. As day by day I sat in the old Postoffice building, as I beheld, the comedy being enacted before me, I felt like doing as they do in the Hiprodrome—give way to laughter uncontrollable. But the shadow of a jersey prison restrained me. There, in the old Postoffice building, for about 200 hours, men sat weaving the plot for a play such as Plautus might envy. And the vaudeville offerings between the acts I shall never forget. See an old woman clamoring at the courtroom door for admission. The secret service man stationed there is adamant. "You cannot pass," he says, "Full house." "But I am Amos' mother!" Presto! The door is thrown wide. She enters in. A portly Negress, a shareholder of the Black Star Line, sees, hears, and receives inspiration. She hurries to the other door and works the oracle. Yes, in those days when the "Garvey Comedy" was running, it was good to be kin to Amos—Amos, Negro, Rooseveltia bodyguard, Garvey's "investigator." And while two different women in the space of a few minutes claim him as their offspring, the hero, who has earned his niche in the temple of fame, sits at the prosecutor's right hand, innocent of the magic of his name, manuscript in hand, prompting the star actor. Marcus Garvey may never get ball. He may serve full five years in Leavenworth, Kan. He may be deported. But history will accord him his rightful place among men of honor and achievement. He may die, but his work and his spirit will live. The epochal doings in the old Postoffice building in the month of June in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and twenty-three may yet be satirised by some Negro Juvenal. FAITH IN THE CAUSE Editor Nogro World-Dear Sir: Please allow me space in your valuable paper to be able to express my feelings toward the Hon. Marcus Garvey's case, as I am also asked to voice the sentiments of the awakened Negroes and fighters for racial uplift, of those living in such remote places. We, as new Negroes, patriotic to the cause of Africa for Africans, advocated by our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, whether he be dead or alive, at large or in jail, we are prepared not to allow our morale to be broken, while we keep the truth of George Washington of America before our mind's eye: DeValera of Ireland, the great leaders of the independence of Egypt. Last, but not least, Mahatma Ghandi, of India, though exiled, imprisoned, or even dead, the movements worked for the better. Liberty or death is our watchword as new Negroes, full determination to rally around the Rod, the Black, and Green, until our cause be won. This is the time to show the world that we are prepared to uphold and protect our manhood and our womanhood as an example to our children and generations—yet unborn. The time is not far distant when the persecutors of the Hon. Marcus Garvey will experience the greatest upheaval which is working as an under-current, awaiting an opportunity, he be black, or white, he shall not be spared. Every nation had its leaders, which were highly respected. Why must we as Negroes not have curs? He has been shown. We accepted him, and we are determined to live for this cause, for the cause. I need be, die, and take cause. Our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, is innocent. May the Abundance God save him, and lead him triumphantly. As was to be expected, Marcus Garvey has been found guilty by a jury of white men of using the United States trails to defraud. Many believe that the charge was only a sham to get Garvey with the hope of destroying his work. The whole thing seems to be made up of an international plot which will shortly expose itself. Several Negro men and organizations have been parties to what some regard as a "frame-up," but Truth shall have a hearing. An appeal must be taken to the highest courts of the land to further test justice; therefore, every Negro of loyalty and manhood is asked to subscribe to this fund. The sight for Africa's liberty is just begun; let us all help. Send in your subscription addressed to the Secretary, Marcus Garvey Release Committee, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. I. MARCUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a committee to receive and disburse all moneys for my Appeal and Defense Fund. (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY, SPECIAL PARENT BODY NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS AND CHAPTERS EVERYWHERE To the Officers and Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: It has come to our notice that since the incarceration of the President-General a few designing officers, and members are trying to create strife in the divisions in order that they may put over the things that they could not put over when the President-General was actively in harness. As loyal members of the association we are calling upon you to discredit such individuals wherever they show their heads. Inform us of their activities and they shall be expelled from the association. We are firmly resolved to keep inviolable the principles and aims of this great organization of ours and will do all and everything to continue the work as if the President-General was not temporarily deprived of his liberty. We desire to affirm that Marcus Garvey will remain President of the U. N. I. A; so long as he lives. His opinion is more respected today than ever by the four hundred million Negroes of the world, and when these plotters attempt to embarrass the Committee which he has left to carry on the work during his temporary absence they are enemies to the Honorable Marcus Garvey and the great movement he has founded. This warning comes from the Committee of Management as appointed by the Eresident-General to "carry on" in his absence and we propose to "carry on" in spite of the few designing persons within and without the organization, who are wolves in sheep's clothing. These particular busy-bodies are active in the Universal Negro Improvement-Association for reasons very clear. Put them down as the enemies they are and "press on" in the fight for a free and redeemed Africa. W. H. SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President-General, C. S. BOURNE, Chancellor, BOBERT L. BOSTON, S. ROBERT E. POSTON, Secretary, General. New York, July 8, 1983. · NOTICE As the amount of space in the paper is limited for the contributions of the above fund, those who have not seen their names in this issue must look for them in subsequent issues of the paper. J. W. Choyse, Raleigh, N. C. $1.00 L. W. Goode, Raleigh, N. C. 1.00 A Friend, Raleigh, N. C. 1.00 D. Dickens, Raleigh, N. C. 1.00 J. R. Smith, Raleigh, N. C. 1.00 Muskogee Dixon, Muskogee, Oklah Shimpton, Dixon, Fairmont, W. Va. 18.50 Philadelphia Chapter, Philadelphia, Pa. 25.00 Simeon Taylor, Highstown, N. J. 3.00 Tracy and Lulu Davis, Grassy Point, N. Y. A. C. Fort Smith, Ark. B. E. Baker, Fort Smith, Ark. B. K. Franklin, Fort Smith, Ark. P. Gray, Fort Smith, Ark. J. W. Ross, Fort Smith, Ark. Mack Ross, Fort Smith, Ark. Samuel W. Hort Smith, Ark. W. S. Whitney, Fort Smith, Ark. George Warden, Fort Smith, Ark. George McCray, Fort Smith, Ark. Michael McCray, Fort Smith, Ark. Thad. Wheeler, Fort Smith, Ark. A. L. Pitts, Fort Smith, Ark. Lizzie Gilbert, Fort Smith, Ark. Emma McCray, Fort Smith, Ark. Ef. Fifer, Prince Dale, Ark. Emma Fifer, Prince Dale, Ark. Robert Fifer, Prince Dale, Ark. Walter Green, Prince Dale, Ark. Bryce Green, Prince Dale, Ark. Joe Williams, Prince Dale, Ark. James Tops, Prince Dale, Ark. Green Davis, Prince Dale, Ark. Walter Thomas, Prince Dale. Ark. L. A. Daniel, Prince Dale, Ark. Toble Ross, Prince Dale, Ark. Emma Ross, Prince Dale, Ark. M. William, Prince Dale, Ark. Joe Parker, Prince Dale, Ark. A Friend, Elizabeth, N. J. Harry Watking, Elizabeth, N. J. N. Napper, Elizabeth, N. J. Francis Napper, Elizabeth, N. J. MeH, Williams, Elizabeth, N. J. N. Bynes, Elizabeth, N. J. 1. H. B. Burge, Elizabeth, N. J. J. Wurstig, Elizabeth, N. J. T. Martin, Elizabeth, N. J. Ether Judian, Elizabeth, N. J. Gabriel - Robinson, Elizabeth, N. J. E. Judian, Elizabeth, N. J. Bettie Coppeh, Newport News, Va. David G. Spielers, New Ken- ton, Pa. Martha Freeman, Union Millz, N. C. SPECIAL PARENT TO ALL DIVISION TERS EVEN To the Officers and Members of ment Association: It has come to our notice the 2.00 I. J. Grant, South Brownsville, 1.10 Pa. .50 Guthrie Diyn, No. 406, Guthrie .25 Okla. Fannie Harper, Pittsburgh, Pa. 1.05 Kansap City Diyn, No. 318, Kan- .50 1.00 Sas City, Dyn., Columbus, O. Atlantic City, Dyn., Atlantic City, N. J. Is your business undertaking bringing you net returns? 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Long live the President, in the hearts of the country. The French Government has declared its intention to protect its citizens, whenever their race or color from putrefaction at the hands of American and other "raffish" aristocrats may be subjourning in France and contempt of showing their contempt for the Negro and other colored races in France. Their next outbreak among France's black allies will require a marked reinvoke, a folio in France when may give them pause, possibly a Hendrick. What France the choice to do is a very gentle hint to America which has used the Negro in every hour of its use, and has not had the decency to protect him in his home of now. He is a patriot and a citizen in the stress of war—when danger breaches the republic, but young people or a creation of year returns, he is to a migrer a stranger in a country the land—this he makes in the face of America, not of Negroes. reason nurtured in self-love, and fostered by indurated and unreasoning hate. It is deaf, dumb and blind to the appeal to reason, justice and complete sense, and pursues its venomous way with reckless indifference to consequences. It is intolerant, vengeful, narrow, heady. It loves strife, hates truth, and likes to "crucify on a cross of suffering and smile at their agonies, the helpless and defenseless." It is malicious, conceited, vulgar, arrogant, over-bearing and self-willed. It is the mythoshes of crass ignorance, which is inexorable in its domineering insistence upon having its own way. It delights in inflicting pain, mental and physical in mortifying and embarrassing sensitive minds. It murders human happiness, destroys in its vices the spark of patriotism and the fellow-feeling which makes us wondrous kind, and breeds hatreds that linger and grow to alarming proportions. It is the harlot of American Christianity (?) civilization (sic), and it such is race igious prejudice, mesia of the end in other right to make igious pre- miums of the and in other right to make the doctrine, "God, our father, man our brother," square with the word. It is the stormy petrel around whom all the discordant, elements and the miserable in this land gather to unite in protest against its unreasonable demands, its cold-blooded and wicked attempts to destroy all that is best in the human economy—the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. As a young man living at the capital of the nation, from 1851 to 1852, in which latter year I migrated to Cincinnati, Ohio, where, where, I became a reporter on the Daily Commercial Gazette under my friend, Perry S. Health, Eq., who was some time Postmaster-General. I know by sight and personally some of the democratic firebrands in both houses of Congress who lived lives of repression in those early days, because the Civil War was still fresh in the mind of the Yankees and fresher in the minds of the "Johnny" Rela, who had obtained their seats in the national Congress. JOHN H. BURKE BISHOP I. E. GUINN E. H. I. C. A. 633 East Sixth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. "Author of Pure Negro Literature. This ad, and price list is all you need— Oklahoma. "The True History of Slavey From 1819 Up to 1862 and 1863 to 1822." The past and future history of Negro Women. Negro Feminis and Future Improvement. The Bible on the Ethiopian Black Man Bible. Two of the greatest race songs in the world, with music for siting or brass band. Piano or organ, title: "Our Home Is Our Land." To Carvery Nation." Business Letter, price $1.64. No. 4—The part of the Bible not to be told is what went on the four-hundred years the heavens were clouded. The song the 31st verse. It also tells us of God's staying the waters of the great river. The 40th to the 41st verse. The second Suite of B. H. I. C. A. 49th to the 41st verse. Gives us the truth of our own wine and beer. the thief and robber's right, and were patiently marking time waiting for the coming of a real Southern white man to sit in the seat of power, in the nation's capitol, and who would restore lookington. of the cleverest, bitterest and this band of repressed Southern men of those days was John T. Morgan of Alabama, who, compared with Tillman of South Carolina, with a halo. Morgan was much well read in the classics and of the presence, cool headed and a thinker. He could adorn any subject approached by the witcheryrence, and make black-app or vice versa. But there gentleman in the Senate one George R. Hoar of its, who was a thorn in the mentor Morgan, and who asked him up when he Senate with a self-speech and nigger question." And senator Hoar adjusted his and caught the President's Morgan, whose complexion by florid the was a good more florid, and the its Senator would tear his to tatters, smiling most as he did so. fear possessed a wonderful omination about conditions Morgan's State, Alabama. Nixon unwieldy, the nation tumors surpassed that Schorter by telling him about things that were going on there of which he had no knowledge whatever. John T. Morgan was, as I have stated, a gentleman enemy of the Negro, who could say mean and cutting things about us with a profusion of smiles, that helped to make his libels, respectable and stick in the memory of those who heard him utter them. The effect of the work of the Morgans and others I shall name is just now beginning to tell, for they were master builders, and they understood the psychology of the American white man. They knew that; patience worketh all things. General June B. Gordon, of Georgia, and Alex Stephens, one-time Vice-President of the Southern Confederacy, both of whom I knew well, were the mild-mannered sort of opponents of the Negro. They both had a sort of tolerance and sympathy for the Negro, due doubtless to the influence upon their lives of their black "mammies" which forbade them doing or saying anything of a drastic character about us in open session. Both were Southern gentlemen to the managers of the South with then were white men of the South with well defined views as to the Negro's place in the human economy. Stephens had years before in a famous speech declared that "the Negro is fundamentally and eternally inferior to the white race." And no hard feelings obtained between himself and other noted Southerners because of his views on this subject. I, Q. C. Lamar, J., Z. George and J., R. Chalmers of Mississippi were a trot who might be depended upon to do any piece of dirty work required in Congress to forestall the political aspirations of the Negroes of Mississippi or the South. They were not great talkers, but instructors and great doors. M. C. Butler of South Carolina was a scholar and an archeologist who took pride in the knowledge that he once had a man of Red Skirt who his State must exercise their constitutional right to vote. And he seemed to glory in the fact that he had helped to kill some of these blocks. No less infamous than these was Bountiful of Georgia who had a pace like Bashun's bull and a mouth like the entrance to a railroad tunnel. He was a wicked, visionless, and Senator Rose Conkling of New York sometimes put him on the spot and roasted him to a turn. He was a mild-eyed, fond-voiced and so narrow in intellectuals that a piece of ordinary writing paper placed before his eyes edgosew could conceal both optics. George Gray of Delaware, Arthur Gorman of Maryland, Wim, Pinkey Whyte of Maryland (twiner) and Wallhall of Louisiana were a part of the board of strategy of that period where still helped to put many a Negro to sleep, actually and metaphorically. They were not Frankmasters in the art of deception and were not unfamiliar with the science of Negroology. Their successors are still doing business under the Dome at Washington and they have a stranglehold which the Negro will difficult to break. TO HON. MARCUS GARVEY They sentenced John Brown, too; Yet still their souls go marching on As heroes ever do. The cold, gray walls will hold him With melancholy arms— The patriot of Afrika blood, Who sang sweet freedom's charms Why sheds he neer a teardrop; Why lispes he no regret? Because he spikes for justice And hath no cause to frost; the orbital of the the heart of God The brotherhood of man the weight wherever he stood A modern Simon of France he bears the cross of souls the history will write his deed the corridors of fame LILLIE AREW DUNLAP Watts, Col. Dame Fashion whispers that the new fall colors are to be russets and browns, with a brand new shade of brown named by the French B. Hubert. And embroidery! Embroidery everywhere. So get out your needles, hoops and rainbow-hued silks and prepare. The skirts are still worn long, as is comfortable. You may, if you are slender and tall, wear them bountiful, like mother used to; or if you are plump and short, wear them along the straight lines. But a word of warning: shake your dresses on the simple lines, especially your bodices—they are much more youthful and wear easier. Hats are my favorites in all the world of clothes, for though, as you all know, your shoes and gloves are what people look to see if you are a gentlewoman, I suspect it is, the becoming that first makes them turn their heads. It's a little harder to be sure about the fit of a hat than it is to be sure about the fit of some other thins. Shoes, for instance. If shoes don't fit, they usually hurt. Sometimes they blister. But hats, unfortunately, don't blister, even if they ruin the chances of your face. An ill-fitting hat just sits on your head like a wicked imp, and sits, and sits, and sits. Till some day a merciful shower or a sudden wind and a mud puddle puts an end to it. "Watch your step!" is a familiar slogan. When it comes to hats its "Watch your crown!" All crowns should be at least the width of the face. A close-fitting crown makes the face look bigger, and is best for the small featured, while a crown that's a little wider than the face, and that frames the hair line is better for the heavy, broad face. Incidentally, the popular crown made of pie-shaped pieces is very good for the big head. The eye unconsciously follows the lines into the center, you see. Brims are important, too. A wide brain makes the face look smaller, and apparently shortens the figure. Very short girls should not wear extremely big hats if they want to make the most of their inches. This season trimming have not been heavy—a ribbon coarse or a knotted scarf for the sports hat; a single big flower a little applique or a long ribbon streamer for the dress hat. But remember, when heavy trimming are in style, to look out for them. They dwarf the little face and the small body. Girls with small faces may wear the little white hats and the popular small cloches (bell-shaped hats). The popular small hat (small season) has been the small turned-down hat, or, perhaps more fashionable, the one that, turns up in the back and down the rest of the way, they come in felt, they come in straw and they come in fabric. And if they are not trimmed with a coarse of ribbon they are trimmed with a cluster of flowers, almost always at the sideback. From Paris comes news, also of a small side-roll shape that they say is going to be good for fall. It is a trifle early to talk about the new fall hats, but ruler has it that fashion has decided that they will be of bright hued velvet, of ribbon in quantities and, perhaps, a bit more trimming to the hat. Speaking of hats, news has just arrived from Drus telling of the new fall styles. Quant little hats have been designed. Kylie Jenner, some shaped like a Chiffon panda, with an elaborate design of blue and gold applied to scarlet leather and trimmed hanging tassel. These little hats are worn with a three-piece costume, made of two different materials coat and skirt of one, while the blouse of another material in either one of the dresses used on the hat. Again, says the Irish, embroidery. Small designs, trump designs, large designs. Both Orléal and peasant, but is used, too. In trimming this fall to quite an extent, especially on the coats and street dresses. As to materials, one practical designer uses blue silk and blue gauze, while another more daring us black velvet with scarlet cloth trimming. UCKY Sergei, Nielsen, Anand Induri champs Alphema, stellis and symbol of OBOO, Henry, Henry and starlinger, Ginnie Gold gold shell, men Secret "formula for luck" men Secret "formula for luck" Alonged around HALI, AHL I and around New York, Pay $27.75 on delivery. INLU I solout; send me another ordert once, is what all our agentare saying. DEGRO ARTISTIC SUBJECTS Per Dieren Beautifulf6-inch doll with hair, and brown sample 12.00. Bright calendar in color, large amorphist. Find a picture, 1650; annotated Post卡: 100; for Hair. Hair Nail: 75 Hair Shoe Combs: 10.00 GIRLSTMAS GOODS 211Seventh Ave. Dept. B NEW YORK THE PASSWORD [Hymn specially composed by Mr. Arnold Ford, Musical Director of the U. N. I. A., and sung for the first time at the anniversary celebration on the 1st of August.] On Africa's misty mountain tops The morning light appears, The sunbeams kiss the night's dew-drops And joy dries up her tears; Her children's shackles clanking fall And freedom fills the air. With one accord they list the call, The Son of Man is here. The Man of Sorrows with his train Of those who suffer'd loss. Who bore the lash in tears and pain, The burden of the Cross. Protected by 'th' Almighty hand Till slavery's throes were over, United now they humble stand, To live for evermore. Free — from the tyrant's chastening rod, From superstition's din. From hate that weighs man to the soil. From ignorance and sin: From murd'rous Cain whose vengeful mood A doctrine curs'd prefer'd To spill or drink his brother's blood. When Love is Allah's word. The Love that feeds the other's pain, The Love that knows no price. Say, deathless spirit, you who crave To reign with Him above. To rise trumphant o'er the grave, The password, then, is Love. DO YOU NEED LUCK? COMPLAINT D Universal Negro In NOTICE! NOTICE! The President-General of the Uni- tion, on his tour of the nation, has be- member and well wishers of the As- treatment they have received from se- the Organization at headquarters, an- ployes at headquarters, as also again Officers whistle-on the field. The President-General is grieved begs to announce that a Complaint attached to his office. All persons have department, officer or employe of the C COMPLAINT D COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT Universal Negro Improvement CE! NOTICE!! NO President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement tour of the nation, has been approached by hund and well wishers of the Association in complaints they have received from several of the various de- zation at headquarters, and from individual offic- headquarters, as also against the conduct of certa- list on the field. President-General is grieved of the many complaints nounce that a Complaint Department is now esti- nate his office. All persons having complaints to make officer or employe of the Organization will please COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation, has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters, and from individual officers and employees at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved of the many complaints and hereby begs to announce that a Complaint Department is now established and attached to his office. All persons having complaints to make against any department officer or employee of the Organization will please write to COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT President-General's Office, U. N. I. A. 56 West 135th Street, New York P. S.-If you love the Organization service to the race, then you will not the part of officials, officers and emplo whom the person be if he or she has tutional, report it. If you have any don't wait until it is too late. DO NOT NEGLECT YOU BRAITH Shorthand and I Prepares men and women for bus whose elementary education has been their education. Thorough training in STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATIC Day and Evening Classes, Corres Typewriting to any part of the world. 2376 Seventh Ave. (At 139th S If you love the Organization and desire to see it the race, then you will not fail to report any ira officials, officers and employees of the Organization person he if he or she has done anything improper import it. If you have any complaints send them until it is too late. NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION BRAITHWAITE Braith and Business School men and women for business occupations and secondary education has been neglected an opportunity lon. Thorough training in GRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ENG RITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS, CIVIL SERVICE, ELE Evening Classes. Correspondence Courses in Sh to any part of the world. Write for free booklet and enth Ave. (At 139th St.) Tel. 9971 P. S.-If you love the Organization and desire to see it improve its service to the race, then you will not fail to report any irregularity on the part of officials, officers and employees of the Organization, caring not whom the person be if he or she has done anything improper or unconstitutional, report it. If you have any complaints send them in now and don't wait until it is too late. Prepares men and women for business occupations and affords those whose elementary education has been neglected an opportunity to complete their education. Thorough training in STENOGRAPHY; TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH, ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS, CIVIL SERVICE, ETC. Day and Evening Classes. Correspondence Courses in Shorthand and Typewriting to any, part of the world. Write for free booklet and particulars. L NEWTON BRAITHWAIT Principal BIG TIME A Great Anniversary Under the auspices of the New Y On Friday, August 17, 1923, at chester Avenue. Take 138th St Avenue, transfer to Westchester Officers of Committee HON. G. E. CARTER, Hon. Chair-Mi man COL. L. E. HARRIGAN, Chairman COL. V. WATTLEY, Vice-Chairman of Tickets on sale by members of commit 135th Street, and at Liberty Hall Re This is to celebrate the thirty-se est Negro born in the twent Great Anniversary Day Celebration of auspices of the New York Division of the City, August 17, 1923, at Loefler's Park, 200 Avenue, Take 138th Street crossstown car transfer to Westchester car; get off at par Officers of Committee of Arrangements C. CARTER, Hon. Chair.-MR. C. A. BRYCE, Secretary MRS. HANNAH NICHOL Assistant Secretary HARRIGAN, Chairman MISS MARY TURNER, C. ATTLEY, Vice-Chairman of Refreshment Committee a male by members of committee, at the office of the loft, and at Liberty Hall Restaurant, 120 West 138th celebrate the thirty-seventh birthday of the rego born in the twentieth century, Under the auspices of the New York Division of the U.N.I.A. On Friday, August 17, 1923, at Loeffler's Park, 2061 Westchester Avenue. Take 138th Street crosstown car to Third Avenue, transfer to Westchester car; get off at park gate. Officers of Committee of Arrangements HON. G. E. CARTER, Hon. Chair- MR. C. A. (BRYCE, Secretary man MRB. HANNAH- NICHOLAS, This is to celebrate the thirty-seventh birthday of the greatest Negro born in the twentieth century, HON. MARGUS GARVEY President of the New York local; Pres.-Gen'l of the U.N.I.A. There will be amusements of all kinds at the park on this day and refreshments in abundance. A good time for everyone. Excellent music. Dancing from 11 a.m. to 1 a.m. At night a program of talent of the race will be staged and some of the race's greatest orators will appear on some. The U.N.I.A. extends to you a cordial welcome. UCK STAR SUCCESSFUL STUDENT Miss Priscilla Grose, fourteen-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George Grose, of New Bedford, Mass., was the only colored pupil graduated this year from the Holy Family Grammar School, of New Bedford. Miss Grose, whose parents are loyal supporters of the New Bedford Division of the U. N. I. A., is the president of the juvenile division. She is now taking up a course in stenography at Herrick's Institute. LONDON, July 10.—According to the Administrator's report for last year, slavery still is rampant in Southwest Africa, chiefly among the tribes living by the Okavango River, in territory taken over by the British from Germany during the war. While a heritage of the German regime, the new British "owners" (they call themselves mandatories, nowadays) have done little in stamping it out. "Morris" Specials 4800 Ukes Regular $7.99 At $1.85 Now Kodaka and Films Expert Developing Special: Faithman Brownie, No. 2 $1.99 MORRIS MUSIC SHOP Lenox Ave., cor. 143d St. New York DEPARTMENT Improvement Assn. ICE!! NOTICE!!! Universal Negro Improvement Association approached by hundreds of loyal association in complaints against the several of the various departments of and from individual officers and em-ist the conduct of certain Executive of the many complaints and hereby Department is now established and ing complaints to make against any organization will please write to DEPARTMENT and desire to see it improve its fail to report any irregularity on eyes of the Organization, caring not done anything improper or unconsti- complaints send them in now and OUR EDUCATION! WAITE Business School Business occupations and affords those neglected an opportunity to complete BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH, ICS, CIVIL SERVICE, ETC. Condence Courses in Shorthand and Write for free booklet and particulars. t.) Tel. 9971 Audubon Day Day Celebration New York Division of the U.N.I.A. Loefler's Park, 2061 West- street crosstown car to Third car; get off at park gate. Of Arrangements R. C. A., BRYCE, Secretary ARS, HANNAH-NICHOLAS, Assistant Secretary 888 MARY TURNER, Chairlady Of Refreshment Committee office, at the office of the local, 56 W. restaurant, 120 West 138th Street. eventh birthday of the great- th century, ANNOUNCEMENT EXTRAORDINARY Universal Negro Improvement Association's Delegate to The League of Nations LIBERTY HALL 120 West 138th Street NEW YORK To Attend Monster Mass Meeting and Farewell to the Delegates to the League of Nations at Geneva, Switzerland, Who Will Represent the Interests of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro Peoples of the World A BIG NIGHT FOR EVERYBODY. COME AND HEAR! COME AND SEE! BE EARLY TO GET SEATS THE BOOK THAT EVEN Now Off ORDER NOW TO "PHILOSOPHY MARCUS EDIT AMY JACQU First Published by THE UNIVER TABLE OF BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS RE Now Off the Press DER NOW TO LOSOPHY MARCUS GARVEY EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Epigrams CHAPTER II. Propaganda Magery Rise Education Misagregation Predjudice CHAPTER III. Present-Day Civilization Divine Appointment of Earth 1922 World Disarmament Cause of Wars Waste of Government CHAPTER IV. The History of the Slave Trade The Negro as an Industrial Makerhift Lack of Co-operation in the Negro Race Waste of White Christian Control of Africa The True Solution for the Negro Problem White Promaganda for America Booker K. Washington's Program Radicalism Government Evolution and the Result Poverty Power Universal Snapping Dissertation on Man Race Assimilation Christianity The Function of Man Traitors Great Ideas Know No Nationality Purpose of Creation Purpose of Man Man Know Thyself A Solution for World Peace Give War Lord The Image of God Three Stages of the Negro in Contact With the White Belief that Race Problem Will Adjust Inself in Fallacy Existence of White Christian Control of Africa The Thought Behind Their Deeds Similarity of Persecution Emancipation Speech Convention Speech Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Send in Your Orders Now Via Postal Money Order or BOOK DE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPR 56 WEST 13 NEW YORK If You Wish LUCKY, HAPPY TELL YOUR SECRETS Happy in Friends SPELLS OF ALL KINDS H Medical Preparations for Co LOVE APPLES High John the Conquer All kinds of highly appreciated roots are CASH OR I Will Credit You It Matters D. ALEX 99 Downing Street CHAPTER V. Statement on Arrest er Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75 Our Orders Now With Cash, Certified Money Order or Registered Curren BOOK DEPARTMENT L NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOC 56 WEST 135th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. If You Want to Be LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL YOUR SECRETS TO THE RIGHT Happy in Friendship, Business, Eta. OF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND B ical Preparations for Conjured Pains and Suffering LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS High John the Conquerer, Adam and Eva. Highly appreciated roots and berbs. Call, or if out of CASH OR CREDIT credit You It Matters Not Where You D. ALEXANDER Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid Send in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 56 WEST 135th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. TELL YOUR SECRETS TO THE RIGHT MAN Happy in Friendship, Business, Eta. High John the Conquerer. Adam and Eve. All kinds of highly appreciated roots and berber. Call, or if out of town, write. D. ALEXANDER 99 Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. RHEUMATISM Why suffer with Rheumatism, Goitre impure blood, when you can be reli SCHAPIRA'S Money refunded for first trial not nothing and gain your health. Price, $1.00 Per Bottle Mail Orders WILLIAM SCHAPIRA MAIL 163 First Avenue, Corner 12 ith Rheumatism, Goyt, Solitaire, Nouvalgie Pa- t when you can be relieved by using SCHAPIRA'S ANTIDOL and for first trial bottle, if not entifiactory, tain your health. $1.00 Per Bottle; 6 Bottles, $8 Mail Orders Attended to Promis- SCHAPIRA MANUFACTURING C avenue, Corner 11th Street, New Y Properanda Mlayery Pofo Education Misegonation Prejudice EVERYBODY IS READING the Press GARVEY ED BY JES-GARVEY Edition RRSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Dissertation on Man Discussion of Civilization Christianity The Function of Man Traitors plication ER III. Great Ideals Know No Nationality Purity of Oration Purity of Race Man Know Thyself Revolution and Peace God as a War Lord The Image of God ER IV. Tribal Stages of the Negro in Contact with the White Man Belief That Race Problem Will Adjust Examples of White Christian Control of Afrikan If Thought Behind Their Deeds Similarity of Persecution ER V. Statement on Arrest Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid With Cash, Certified Check or Registered Currency to DEPARTMENT PROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 15th STREET K, U. S. A. Want to Be Y AND WELL TO THE RIGHT MAN Ip. Business, Eta. RELEASED AND BROKEN Juiced Pains and Sufferings. IN ALL FORMS Corr. Adam and Eva. And herba. Call, or if out of town, write. CREDIT Users Not Where You Live LANDER Brooklyn, N. Y. Solitaria, Newalgie Pain and disease red by using ANTIDOL da, if not satisfactory. Try $9-99 le; 6 Bottles, $5.00 TO FACTURING CHRIST North Street, New York City SARY OF HISTORIC DAY CEFITTINGLY CELEBRATED BY THE NEW YORK LOCAL OF THE U. N. I. A. MON PREACHED BY REV. E. G. CARTER The celebration of the anniversary of the annual international convention of the E. G. I. A. began at Liberty Hall on Wednesday morning, at 10.30, with service Rev. G. E. Carter, president of the New York Local, officiating. The hall was well filled as the president and executive officers of the E. G. I. A. preceded by the choir, priests and Black Cross nurses, went in procession to the rostrum. The first curture lesson was read by Sir William Perria, A. M., after which "God Bless Our President" was sung. The second lesson was read by Prof. J. J. Adams. Prayers were said by the Rev. Carter, after which a musical selection was rendered by the juveniles. country, far away from their homes. It was the prayers of those mothers ascending to the throne of God, pleading that freedom, liberty and truth would be the guiding influence of a people born under such unfavorable circumstances. It was a vision of that people, and the sons and daughters of that people, who were not educated according to the white man's standard in the islands of the sea and on the mainland of the western hemispheres. It was that vision of disintegration within the ranks of that class of people who should be cemented into one strong force, marshalled for good and to put over a program worth the white. It was this that caused this man to The Sermon Rev. Carter preached from the text: "And I, Daniel, alone saw the vision; for the men that were with me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves. Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength, yet heard I the voice of His world."—Dahl K. 7-9 verses. Daniel, he said, had a divine vision. There are various instruments of sight. Physical is the lowest grade. "Intellectual sight is nobler far, the eyes of the understanding," as Paul said. But Daniel's vision was yet of a subliterary order, for his faculty of sight was spiritual. The heart's eyes see the greatest realities of the universe. But what did Daniel see? He saw the Christ that was to be. Jesus the redeemer of the world. It really seemed as if our Lord was impatient for the "fullness of time" to come. He longed to be incarnate. He had from all eternity a brother's heart toward the human race and deeply desired to pitch His tent among us. In the fine phrase of Tertuillon, He was "schooling Himself for the incarnation." "How much depends on our conception of Christ?" Mr. Carter asked his hearers. "What think ye of Christ? is a test question," he proceeded. "It is to be feared many-have not a great vision of Him. I want to live in the vision of Daniel's Christ and John's Christ, the Christ of fine gold and the beryl and the lightning and fire and the polished brass and the voice like the voice of a maltitude. Is your vision that of the glorious Christ? Is that the prevailing vision of our organization? Is there a law of vision-seeing? In other words, are there certain conditions essential to a noble, spiritual vision? I think there are indications of such conditions in the case before us. In verse two we read: "In those days I, Daniel, was mourning three full weeks." What for? For the world of sin within his breast and for the world of sin without. The vision came after that sorrow and because of it. After three weeks of mourning he saw the glorious vision. There would be more visions today if we had more mourning. Liked are they that mourn, they shall be comforted. A depleted sense of sin in ourselves and in the world is the sure preparative for the vision of the Christ." The Lessons of the Vision The preacher then went on to show that Daniel's vision was unshored by those who were with him; it influenced those who did not share it; his vision humiliated him; but it was reassuring, "Let us turn," he said, "to the lessons to be applied to the organization. First, like Daniel, Garvey alone of the Negro leaders who came upon the stage of action saw the vision." What was it? Christ—truth. It was that sight of days past and gone, the sight of black men and women who were snatched from the shores of the motherland and budded into vessels and brought into a strange country and sold as slaves in a foreign land. It was that vision of the treatment that was meted out to those black mothers and fathers, for more than 350 years were in slavery in an unknown NOTICE Vickburg Division, No. 626, Miss. This is to make known that the offices of President and Secretary of the Vickburg Division have been declared vacant. Mr. V. M. L. Lewis is no longer President, and Mrs. Jesse Swanagan no longer Secretary. Cause: Gross imbuccionation. Division is being reorganized by Secretary-General S. V. Robertsen. Secretary-General's Department. 27th July, 1922. NOTICE Knoxville Chapter; No. 81, Tenn. This is to make known that the office of President of the Knoxville Chapter has been declared vacant, Mr. T. C. Glashen having been removed from that position by the Parent Body. The Chapter has been ordered to hold an election to fill the vacant office. Secretary-General's Department, 27th July, 1928. This to make known that the chair- ters of the Colon Division, No. 18, and the Colon Chapter, No. 4, have been appointed to the position of commissioner, feeding recommender, the operation of some equivale- tion to under the supervision of Commissioner C. H. Henryson, Department of Agriculture. country, far away from their homes. It was the prayers of those mothers ascending to the throne of God, pleading that freedom, liberty and truth would be the guiding influence of a people, born under such unfavorable circumstances. It was a vision of that people, and the sons and daughters of that people, who were not educated according to the white man's standard in the islands of the sea and on the mainland of the western hemispheres. It was that vision of disintegration within the ranks of that class of people who should be cemented into one strong force, marshalled for good and to put over a program worth the white. It was this that caused this man to come along and make a stand for truth and, that truth shall be heard, become an apostle of truth and stand and declare to the world, "I saw a vision, and that vision was for the liberation of the sons and daughters of black men and black women." Achieving the Goal "Garvey's vision was unshared by those who were with him. When he announced that he had seen a vision, men and women came to him in great numbers, but just to get a view. They came not because they saw the vision but because he called. They came simply because of selfish purposes; they came that they may share in the beginning of a great movement, and because they did not have the vision, one of the best proofs we have had is the fact that one man who was the first to take the stand to testify against him was one of the first to answer the call. Friends, you cannot be of service unless you have the vision. On the thousands of names on the books of the New York Local I am fearful if one hundred have the vision. When you have the vision you know how to treat your fellowmen: when you have the vision you realize you must be instrumental in putting over the program; when you have the vision you cannot stop to fight over petty differences. Let the good and the bad stand side by side and God will weed out the bad. You have got to have the vision. And the vision is nothing more than a free and redeemed Africa. And all that has a tendency to obscure, all that is restless must be cast out and our efforts concentrated on achieving our goal. "In the third place, it influenced those, who did not share it. Millions of followers who did not have the vision have found themselves, in the fold of the Association. Ask them why they came and they cannot tell you. But somehow they will tell you some strange feeling moved them and they joined. They did not have the vision at the same time, but the influence of the leader, the influence of those who saw the vision with the leader had such an effect that men and women felt constrained to join the movement. "And like Daniel, Garvey, too, in solitude realized his vision. Time and time again he was alone in the great city of New York. In the history of the movement there were times when this man walked the streets of Harlem with barely shoes on his feet; clean but his suit was threadbare. A bundle of books under his arm, he had the vision, seeking to convert others that they might see the glory, that they might understand and realize that his life was dedicated to a people that needed his help. In solitude, in such solitude that no one knew even where he stayed. I have learned of a little room where night by night the man who is now incarcerated and who gave life to this movement spent his time on a little ballet in a little room in the district of Harlem. He had the vision. He could not stop. There was an impelling motive behind. Selfishness was not in his breast, for selfishness cannot suffer. He was being prepared in solitude for the mighty work he was to push on. Friends, it is strange, but the man who must understand the hungering masses must of necessity he hungering himself. The man who must do something for suffering, humanity must suffer himself. The man who has the vision and who, in spite of the hardships that will come to him will go on his course, is the man that will lead the forces, for God is with him. In solitude he saw the vision, and then The Vision Humiliated Him "It brought him to the place where he said, I live not for Garvey. I live not for the praise that may come to me from the mouth of men and women, but I live rather that a whole race shall go forward." And because of this humiliation he finds himself today incarcerated. I know there is a spirit of humility here; for this man in the mad rush to lead his people has SEND NO MONEY 20 SHOT Ammo worth ONLY $9.75 30 shots with ammo loaded with 100 rounds ammunition in 10 gauge ammunition. $9.75 ammo loaded with 100 rounds ammunition. $9.75 ammo loaded with 100 rounds ammunition. $9.75 AMMO SHOT BRAND. CARTERDEN AND MAYER TRADING CO. SEND NO MONEY—but your name and address for your payment is delivery. You MUST have your name and address on the REPUBLIC TRADING CO. 20 St. Broadway, Park St. New York, N. V. not even stopped to buy a house. If you show me one leader who has come upon the stage of action and who has said he is leading the people, who did not get himself a home when he was called on to lead, saving Garvey, then I will eat this Bible up. All of them, their first duty was to themselves and their family. And they thought themselves a home. Here is a man who is leading the people and who lives in a rented house from which, when he does not pay, he will be ejected as any other person. And the very salary which he got, the greater part went back into the work of the organization. I know, friends, what may be said to the contrary, I know the various rumors scattered around, but I am convinced that if this man had salted down and put away something surely there would be some evidence somewhere in the world. The time to use money is in trouble. Oh, my friends. I know the cost of leadership, and one of the best proofs that this man is honest, and sincere in trying to be instrumental in helping his race is the predicament in which he finds himself today. "Last thought. His vision, like Daniel's vision, is reassuring for us today. He sees the fruit. And though he is incarcerated in a prison cell, and as we assemble ourselves here this morning and gaze on the place where he is wont to stand the first of August for the past three years, this morning finds him down in the Tombs dictating letters, working that the cause might go on. My friends, while it may be impossible at this time to restrain our tears, the spirit of Garvey hovers about us and as it hovers about us it seems to be saying, 'Take courage, ye children of men. Though I may not be with you in the physical sense, my spirit still leads the hosts. I am willing to pay the full price, if need be that Norkens shall understay some day, shall realize some day. Africa belongs to black men and black women'. God has given us the vision, on until our life's week is over, and when we have been removed, from the scene of activity, our children shall take up the gaudlet and in the spirit of a father and mother that had the vision they, too, shall carry on. It may be fifty years, it may be one hundred years, it may be two hundred years, five hundred years, but as certain as I stand here--for without a vision the people perish—we who have got the vision will go on until then. Red, the Black and the Green shall float on the hillslopes of Africa and our sons and daughters shall climb the hills and go down into the valleys of Ethiopia and make of it a home for those who have the desire to accomplish in the light of the vision given to Marcus Garvey." After the singing of a hymn, the service was brought to a close with the pronouncement of the benediction. BOCAS DEL TORO DIVISION GREET COMMSR. BRYANT BOCAS DEL TORO DIVISION GREET COMMSR. BRYANT --- On Friday, July 20, 1923, the members of Bocas Del Toro Division No. 44 were filled with enthusiasm welcoming Hon. Charles H. Bryant, Commissioner of Panama, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua, in their midst after an absence of two months going to Panama to see after the lifting of the ban in order that the different branches can operate once again with freedom and independence. Commissioner Bryant, after his arrival on the 20th, had intended to take two days' rest from his hard and strenuous labor and unpleasant voyage on his trip from Colon, but on learning that a meeting had been staged for that night, he immediately changed his plans and made preparation for the advance. The Namidian Lion, so named by the Colon residents, made his appearance in our Liberty Hall, San Miguel, and after the shaking of hands with members and well wishers, the meeting was called to order and our opening ode was sung by the entire audience. Rev. R. N. Whittaker conducted the prayer after our battle hymn was sung. The Rev. Whittaker in his opening address said that we were quite pleased in welcoming our honorable and highly esteemed commissioner in our midst once again. He spoke of the hard work which was thrown on our commissioner with the government in lifting the ban, and secondly, with the branches, chapters and divisions in Panama and Coloq, especially No. 18 Division, where the amount of graff, robbery and exploitation were carried on and when many others who could not remedy the cause. The young tiger of the breed of the New York tiger went in to face the battle and start the ball rolling. His address was very spley and kept his hearers spellbound for over an hour and a half, after which the Ethiopian anthem was sung and the meeting brought to a close with the singing of the Doxology. On Monday night, July 24, Mrs. Sarah E. Gordon staged a concert on behalf of our High Commissioner, Hon. Charles Henry Bryant, P. C. R. & N. which was well attended. Commissioner Bryant's work has proved so magnificent that all who hated him have begun to show their love and appreciation to this honored officer and his supporters for the good services they have shown in Keeping the association alive in Bocas, Del Toro. Commissioner Bryant, in the opening of the concert, was presented with a program by the Rev. Whittaker. He gave an inspiring address and then started the proceedings as the chairman. The program was a lengthy one consisting of songs and recitations. Each number was well received, and a most enjoyable evening spent by all. BRITISH U. N. I. A. DIVISION IS GOING STRONG IN ENGLAND AS NEGROES TEACH THE GOSPEL OF FREEDOM Enthusiastic Meetings Are Held in the Great Center of Manchester Where Negroes in That Part of Great Britain Find a Mecca in Their Liberty" Hall to Exchange Their Views on Africa's Redemption MANCHESTER, England, July 19.—There was a great gathering of Negroes in Liberty Hall tonight. The meeting was opened promptly at 5 p.m. with the singing of the opening hymn, "From Greenland's Loy Mountains," and prayer be the president, Alpha S. Coker, who presided. The president gave a very impressive address to the audience. He appealed to them as loyal members of the race to forget all the obstacles they had to put up with through no fault of theirs, but to remain as loyal as ever and do everything within their power to support this great organization, and thus enable its leaders to push over this great program of Africa's redemption. He was loudly cheered at the end of his address. The secretary was the next speaker. Ho arose amidst cheers, as this was his first address since his re-election to the general secretaryship. The secretary, Joseph W. Sare, spoke in part as follows: "Hon. President officers, my friends, I am more than pleased having the opportunity to address you tonight," commenting upon the sea of facks. He said that he would like to lay stress on that particular point "Prior to my resignation," he said. "I've never witnessed such a gathering of Negroes in this hall, but it is quite evident that the new president has brought with him a new spirit which is taking the members by storm. Now what I want to impress upon you is this, with the exception of two, the gathering in this half-tonight are Africans, and a few West Indian Negroes. Now I want you to hear this in mind, that we are all Africans. But, speaking strictly to those who came to this country from Africa, the subject of my address to you tonight is "The Spirit of Love." 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This spirit we are trying to awaken within the new Negro. All black men, no matter what part of the world they come from, are Africans, and all Africans, be they British, French, American, Spanish, Italian or Portuguese, Negroes, are no better off for being the subjects of allen pations. And, therefore have no right to call others. Now another point is this in Africa, the British possessions on the west coast are; Sierra Leone, Gold Coast, Colony, Togoland, North and South Nigeria. Now the British policy on that part of the coast is to spread propaganda among the various tribes, their policy being to preach and teach hatred. That one tribe is better than the other. Brothro, you all know, this propaganda has. Sed out wonderfully to their advantage. But the U. N. I. A has arrived on the scene of a dealy this disintegrating influence which has been active among our people for centuries past. A man is a span, he black or white, and what men have done men can do. Before taking my seat I appeal to you to turn over a new leaf, and kill this type of prejudice that is within you through no fault of yours. From tonight all members and friends of the division must acknowledge each other as another Africans, whether he Kromo, Temelo, Fancee or Nagotum. You all are one and one of Africa fighting for the same cause. A colleague was made from which we realized 21 killings and 1 penny. The meeting was brought to a close at 19:23 p.m., after singing the anthem. TO CET RID OF BUMPS AND OTHER FACIAL BLEMISHES If you have a rough, bumpy or shiny complication, and whit a soft, smooth, velvety skin, try using the unscaled Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, and towel it with Dr. Fred Palmer's ice cream powder which will find carefully perfumed and add life and beauty to the skin. This is an never failing treatment. Get them from your druggist or sent postpaid upon receipt of price $25 each. AGENTS WANTED for this time of year. 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Wilson, on July 29, to the largest assembly yet seen in our Liberty hall. The meeting was opened with the singing of "Greenland's Icy Mountains" and prayer by the chapelman, Rev. W. D. Washington, followed by a few selections, by the choir, a violin solo, and a piano solo by Masters G. and B. Hinkins. The speaker of the evening, Dr. Benjamin Osborne, was then introduced and delivered a forceful address. In opening, Dr. Osborne said, interlax: "We are being camouflaged and hypnotized by the white race and the time has now come when we must be dehypnotized from the benevolent influence of the dominant race. Negroes the world over are asking for justice and opportunity, and if they will give us these things we will show the world that we can carry out the plan of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, of building up a powerful government in Africa. (Aplaurea.) The church is no longer an institution which can command the respect and patronage of the intelligent, Mr. Osborne said, "but rather a temple of awareness, greed, and deceit." In speaking of lynching, he claimed that the sending of a million petitions and telegrams to Senator Lodge would not stop the evil which could only be removed by united action on the part of Negroes. The audience maintained an intense interest through out the address and expressed their enthusiasm and appreciation by hourly applauding the doctor. WILLIAM WOOD. STAR HAIR A Wonderful Hair D 1,000 AGENT send $100 and we will send you work with at once; sign agent Send all money by money order THE STAR HAIR F. O. Box 812, MADAM IDA B. JEFFERSON TENTH EPISCOPAL DIST NORTH A Healer of Every man and woman ought to you many things that will put you to brains to the light of hopeful g sibility and bring rest to your troubled mind. Her medicines can teach any disease you were n in with. 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Diploma recipes of ingredients. Price of course nining business matters, except sickness. Send ten cents in stampe for reply formation. IDA B. JEFFERSON LONGVIEW, TEX. IN EARMEST THOUGHTFUL PLEA FOR GREATER UNITY IS MADE BY A NEGRO TO NEGROES OF EVERY CLIME Co-operation of Activities Guided by a Common Will for the Common Good Is the Remedy Needed at the Present Time to Cure the Malady Affecting Negro Groups Everywhere The time has evidently come for us to understand each other; we have got to that point where it is highly necessary, for us to talk it over, leaving out the hysterical and melodramatic. All the Negro groups are suffering from the same malady, which needs a common remedy, co-operation of activities guided by a common will, for the common good. Sometimes the American Negro feels that Marcus Garvey as a West Indian has funged himself at his head as a leader, and naturally reacts this. Our kinsmen no doubt have been looking for the orthodox, but this one fact stands out clear, and has come to be recognized in the affairs of humanity today; that it is more the unorthodox than the orthodox, through which history influences the destiny of nations; If our American knismed will recognize this truth, then a great stumbling block will have been removed from our common pathway, and barriers of opposition will have been definitely lowered, to allow us to get in communication with each other over all questions which concern our future. Handicap to Unity. Our greatest handicap to unity is that the different groups of our race are laboring under the misguided impression of superiority; and the superiority manta is undermining our strength and sapping our vitality and gives the white man the laugh of not because he seasons shrewdly, that the different groups will never affiliate on common ground. He quickly figures that the American Nego lying in a large, rich and manufacturing country, will never, condescend to meet his West Indian cousin coming from the economically poor West Indian Islands on a common level. The same arrangement holds good with the Latin American Negro, and the same extends to the African Negro. Roughly speaking these are the rare groups. Now the traditions, manners and customs of each also plays its allanating part, because coming together we have the language and customs of different white nations, which cannot be easily eradicated, therefore certain progrananda will have to be employed to pave the way for mutual success, as only such can crown the Negro's effort for liberty in the true sense of the word, and a country he can fearlessly call his own. Nebd For Leadership. If we should carefully sift out the question, we could easily remove the barriers, we would see that an unbiased leadership is the most important thing necessary for us all. The different groups cannot all provide a leader at the same time. It can only be done one after the other. We see that even in the most radical democratic countries only one president is allowed at a time, when his day is done he is succeeded by another; if he work has been done well, then there is another chance for him, but because question he must be a man of different leadership to endure himself to the hearts of his people. The most hard-suckers have no port in the modern construction of the modern society for we are not living in the middle age. So a great deal of the work of the moment will disappear, if all the race groups consider it their moral duty to help Marvin Gates and not hinder him in his manifold work, for all the blind one will fail to appreciate the noble sacrifice being made for our No man is trying to do more well less at his command that he is. Our American colonists should therefore forget his West Indian instability and only see the need to indulge our purpose for in the light of Gettysburg as taught in West Indians have almost forgotten it, origin, and do you deserve to think he will fail simply because he was not born in the United States? History repeats itself most strikingly both with black and white men, for when the heir strikes the must he up and doing. Napoleon Was Not Born in France. Amid the wonderful glamour and glory of Napoleon few men remember he was an Italian first, and a Frenchman after, having been born in Corsica while the island originally belonged to Italy. Did this make him load the Frenchmen less faithfully? Did this prevent him from raising France to the highest pinnacles of greatness at a leader? And the noble Christopher Columbus the man from Gerson, who led the Spanish across the unknown watery wastee, did he fall them in hiding what he so earnestly sought, because he was not born in Spain. And to seek a closer parallel, did Wellington lead the British armies less sincerely because he was an Irishman, and a feud existed between England and Ireland for generations? Now we see the instinct for leadership, so eminent in Arthur Wellingly that he did not even waste his energy, during his college career, which passed quite uneventful; he entered the British army and we soon see him conducting campaigns in India, the most notable of these being the one against the Maharashtra, the battle of Assaye, begun in 1803 which closed his Indian mission to England he was sent to India and there the true leadership shape out in his numerous veterans sent against him one after the other. Finally closing his brilliant military career at Waterloo in 1815 and securing the peace of Europe. Lafayette today is more "American than French because he placed himself on the side of the right against might; in many obscure places in France today are to be found the names of those who enlisted in the cause of American freedom. And did George Washington's British ancestry worry him any when he had once declared for a country free from British domination? No, being a descendant of the Squires of Sulgrave Manor did not influence him to the contrary of being distinctly faithful to his ideal of broad common justice to humanity. It is the personality of the man which counts in the making of history, and these men are born, with destiny, and the power to achieve runs like fine gold through their actions. NEW YORK LOCAL LEADS THE WAY (Continued from page 2) ris and the Hon. Percival L. Burrow could not be delivered. The chairman then addressed the meeting briefly. He drew attention to an instance which appeared in the Evening World of July 51 on the subject of the Negro's migration from the South to the North and West. The article stated that the Southern Negro was no longer needed in labor centers, that the real test of competition with white workers was soon to come, and that various cities were reporting that blacks are being laid off in large numbers. That article, he said, bore out what the Hon. Marcus Garvey had been telling Negroes for the last five years—that in the great struggle for bread between the white and the black races the Negro would have to give place to the white man. Attention, he said, was called to the fact that great immigrant vessels were hovering off New York ready to rush in some 11,000 or 15,000 allens. Blood was thicker than water. It was for Negroes to head the words of their leader and get together, study conditions and be resolved to institute businesses to take care of their own and give them employment. A Thoughtful Act A pretty little function marked the evening's proceedings. After Mrs. Amy Jacque of Garvey had read the President General's message from the Tomb prison, a Black Cross nurse presented her on the platform with a baggage fleet of bouquet. In making the presentation the Black Cross's ambulance delicately and simply: "From the Black Cross nurse to the Royal National Infirmary of an honored President of the nation." When the shoes which broke off held shelved Mrs. Garvey, visibly moved and said, "I have to thank you very much to your little token and I hope you have it. I shall always merit your appreciation." I thank you, very much for your loyalty and devotion to her husband during his trial and since his incarceration. Many of you have been good enough to come to the house and comfort and cheer me. It makes her happy. But only to receive your cheerful attention but to feel and know that through she assures you are caring enough in the same spirit as if he was here. I thank you all." (Ap-phrase.) An appeal for the Defense Fund was made during the evening and a hand- canon was realized. Mr Garvey's Birthday Mr. Curtis announced that August 11 was the anniversary of the President-general's birth and would be marked by a special observance, the details of which would be glanced later. A full report of the morning and evening proceedings is given elsewhere. GOOD HEALTH: GOOD JUCK PROSERPTY: HAPPINESS: Abundant success is assured if you will be faithfully follow instructions and advice that will be so freely offered you. Write now to Grace Gray DeLonge. The Little White Mettler, "America's Illustrated Advisor," tell her of your troubles, desires and ambitions—make request for information, advice and assistance for her money or mortgage unless you care to do so of your own free will. Your response to this announcement will be answered immediately in such form as deemed advisable to your and too under most ethically efficient direction. Your correspondence will be considered as privileged communications and strictly confidential. The work will help you visualize the better living conditions you have so ardently desired. For many, many bright and good woman has been assisting men and women to apply mental laws to improve better-menta. Write her freely and frankly today. be sure your full name and correct mailing address is stated in your letter OR MAKE AN ORDER. SAKAYAN OR KONDO. SAKAYAN OR KONDO. "FOR INSPIRATION AND MENTAL EMANCIPATION" SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEGRO WORLD FILL IN THIS BLANK Publishers of The Negro World, 56 West 135th Street, New York City: Kindly enter my name on your subscription list for Domestic Foreign Three months, 75c $1.25 Six months, $1.25 2.00 One year, 2.50 3.00 for which I enclose the sum of in payment thereof. WRITE NAME AND ADDRESS PLAINLY Name..... Street and No..... City and State..... SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEGRO WORLD THE INDISPENSABLE WEEKLY RELIABLE MULTIGRAPHING SERVICE 2260 Seventh Avenue, New York City, Tel. Audubon 7751 SPECIAL OFFER 250 Letter Heads 250 Envelopes 250 Bill Heads 250 Cards All for the exceedingly low price of $6.50 CALL OR SEND MONEY ORDER FOR THE ABOVE ITEMS ABLE DISCOURSE BY REV. DR. BELL (Continued from Page 2) my faith in Christianity as the fundamental need of the world and of all struggling groups today. Really Christianity is clamoring in this hour of humanity's great travail for a fair trial. Genuine Christianity is essentially brotherhood, and the conviction has never firmer in my heart than now that Christianity groans to make itself articulate through the medium of a people humane enough to accept, and brave enough to dare to express the principle of world brotherhood in terms of life and practice. And may it not be that in the divine scheme of things Ethiopia comes to her awakening for such an end as this? Brotherhood Within the Race Brotherhood Within the Race but my friends, in order to give adequate expression to brotherhood between the races, we must first of all be willing to express brotherhood within the race. And herein lies both a danger and a hope. The danger is that we may be tempted to forget that before we were Northern Negroes or Southern Negroes, we were Negroes and again, that before we were American Negroes or West Indian Negroes, we were Negroes, and again—whether you please or not—that before we were muleattoes or high-browns, chocolate-browns or chonies, we were Negroes, all of us. (Applause.) And finally, that before we were Mohammedan or Christian, Roman Catholic or Protestant, Episcopalian or Baptist, Congregational or Methodist, Presbyterian or Spiritualist, or what not, Booker Washingtonite or Garveyite, or neither or both, that first, last and a day after, we are Negroes, and unhappy he be, whoever he be, that dare to attempt to divide us. In Christian spirit we are one common and ultimately one united brotherhood of Negroes. (Loud applause.) The Negro's Hope But, thank God, there is a hope as well as a danger. There is also a hope. And I speak here tonight neither as pro or anti anything. I speak first of all as a Negro interested in Negroes. This is the hope—that in the fullness of time a Negro has arisen with faith enough to believe and courage enough to attempt to prove that Negroes universally could be taught to forget their differences, inspired to hope and nerved to strive, for a better and brighter day when the world would be compelled to admit again that Negroes can function successfully elsewhere than at the woodpile and well. (Applause) It may not require an inspired leer, a Pittsburgh lawyer, nor a Wall Street broker to find a flaw in the plan or system of the U. N. I. A., but when it comes to the matter of Ethiopia's awakening and of Ethiopia's organization, you've simply got to hand it to Marcus Garvey. (Loud and prolonged applause.) Christianity Socially Militant Now, our second observation is that all our notions to the contrary not withstanding. Christianity is socially dominant. And I repeat it: Christianity is initially malignant. I must concede the point again that interpreters with minister and selfish designs have contributed to present Christianity to help an altogether different aspect. They boldly omit all the Masters' teachings about liberty, equality and brotherhood to place hammered emphasis uponrants' "Servants," obey your masters'. If men would take the time to study their testimonies over currently they should certainly discover that Jesus is all the time trying to call out the best, the noblest and the manliest in men and women. You hear all too much about turning the other check, but all too little about the condition, under which and the ends for which these particular words were spoken. And so you say Christianity is the re Lotion for women and old women so that. Is that any? Content of Court? Well, when I have commanded them to saint Jesus, He looked that yellowowl of ours in the face and challenged him, "I have done evil, testify of me, but if not, why commandest thou me to be written!" How's that for turning the other cheek? And when, under similar circumstances the high priest, commanded them to smite St. Paul, that prisoner looked his judge square in the face and retorted, "God, will smite thee, thou whited wall." How's that for, contempt of court? (Laughter). And, they tell you with pious faces how Jesus commanded Peter to put up his sword, but you should observe that He did not say, "throw that sword away, Peter." He simply said, "put it up." Keep that for future reference. (Laughter). They forget to tell you that this same Jesus once called Herod a fox, called the scribes and Pharisees a generation of vipers and a crooked generation, and that He said, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword." And they dread not tell you also that on another unpleasant occasion Jesus said to His disciples: "Any of you here haven't got a sword? Yes? Well, sell your coat and buy one." Personal Sacrifice And herein lies, my friends, what we may call the genius of our Christianity as applicable to the program of race redemption. Christianity teaches us to equip ourselves for heroic racial endeavor even at the price of personal comfort. "Sell your coat and buy a sword." In other words, "make a personal sacrifice in order to bring into realization a better day." It is the voice of militant Christianity speaking through a military Christ. And I know, I submit to you, of no voice nor message more suited to this hour to the Negro peoples of the world in general, and to the members of the U. N. I. A. in particular, than this word of Jesus Hear me. Do, the preacher tell us to fight?" Somebody said, "Nothing different." I did not say that. But I answer to that by "me" quite myself in an article published a time ago in "The Veteran" entitled, "Must the Negro fight?" Must the Nearer Fight? Must the Negro Fight? In that article I wrote: "Must he who fought across the seas to save the world, fight again at home to save himself? Must he who feed death and braved it to make the world safe for democracy, face and brave an unfortunate issue to make America a safe place for his sons and daughters to have? Must the Negro fight? There is a fight ahead of the Negro and the sooner he gets it, it and carries it through-victory the less intense and prolonged shall be the struggle. But where is he to get his weapons? The answer is patent. What is that in thine hand? In the hand of the Negro at the North is the ballot, an effective weapon when rightly wielded. With this weapon he must make his fight fiercely, relentlessly. In most Northern cities the Negro easily constitutes the balance of power. His vote thrown to either of the dominant parties spells defeat to the other. At the primaries his support given to one of two or several closely contending aspirants means victory for that candidate. In the hand of the Negro at the South, is economic force, the most terrific of weapons, more terrible even Chambers of Commerce Your Trans-Continental Freight Rates Carefully Attended To Authentic Information Relative to Shipp- ments to and from Foreign Countries. If your business ambition is expen- sional or develop- mental you will be ammited and delighted at the astounding possibilities that the field of export holds for you. For Details Write S. T. HOWARD Shipping Agent and Foreign Trade and Traffic 350-Chester St. OAKLAND, CALIF. $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower Is a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Aloe Oil, together with several other positive herbs, there is a special harm. Hair Root Hair Grower is 50c a box or bottle. Shampoo, 25c. 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The Negro is the economic cornerstone of the Southland. By the Negro's assertion of the rights in fields and turpentine and other industries of the Southland poweries, public officials have suddenly become embud with strange power and legislation have set in earnest about firing their own remedy for mob violence and discrimination. The Negro feeds and clothes the Southland. He constructs its factories and railroads. He produces its wealth. He clothes the dominant with power. The poor whites eat their bread from his hand. What a weapon he holds in his hand. Really, he could desire no other. The wholesale exodus of Negro labor from the South has done more in one half-year toward revolutionizing the social conditions under which the Negro lives than a score of industrial schools with their doctrines of servility, combined with a score of advancement societies with their doctrines of mere protest, could hope to accomplish in a generation. (Ap-place) Political and Economic Force. With these weapons the Negro must fight. With these weapons, at least, the Negro must fight. I was making a speech like this once and I said, "Political and economic force must be the Negro weapons. That is the balance of power." There was a soldier there who turned to me and said, "Well, charplain, I have just come from France. I was wounded over there. I left a family here. All you say about economic force and political force constituting the balance of power is all right, but when I get back home the first cracker, that tries to intrude on me or any of my family will find this colored gentleman carrying the balance of power in this hip-pocket." (quarterly). But, I only contend tonight that we must use these weapons of political and economic force, and this, my friends, is the only course consistent with the true spirit of our military Christianity, "Onward Christian soldiers, marching as to war, with the cross of Jesus going on before Christ, the royal Muster, leads against the foe." They made Him on the cross, but this truth still goes marching on. They have incarcerated your leader in the Tombis prison. But shame he upon you if at the cost of personal sacrifice you don't see to it that the cause he so manfully and heroically and fearlessly espoused, wee unto you and shame be upon you. Young men educated in the schools of Porto Rico are fully equipped to come to the United States and compete with boys trained in the States, according to Francis Casanova of Ponce, Porto Rico, a representative of the United Drug Company, now with the Boston branch. Mr. Casanova was educated in his native country and speaks feelingly about its opportunities. "I feel that Porto Rican boys have my advantage over those trained in the States. Inasmuch as the former are thoroughly conversant with both English and Spanish," said Mr. Casanova, who is at the Hotel Pennsylvania. "For this reason, and because of the far greater opportunity offered in the States, young Porto Ricans are flocking to the United States in search of employment. Business opportunities are very much restricted in Porto Rico because there are no industries other than the sugar industry and the operating of plantations, and these are for the most part passed down from father to son. No doubt when American capital has opened up other fields of activity in the island it will no longer be necessary for the young men to leave home. "Political unrest is still general in Porto Rico. Demonstrations and violent attacks in the newspapers are matters of daily occurrence. There are three parties, the Unionist, which will be satisfied with nothing but independence; the Republican, which desires to become a forty-ninth State, and the Socialist party, which is gradually being absorbed into the ranks of the Republicans. The Republicans are strong in number, but most of the capital is in the hands of the Unionists. "Former Governor Riley was un- If you do not see to it, at whatever personal cost, that this cause that your leader espoused goes marching triumphantly on. (Loud applause). "Still your coat and buy a sword, remembering that while yesterday Ethiopia grummed and endured, while today she smiles and trives, tomorrow, please. God, she shall exult in glorious achievement, (Prolonged applause). "Pop" is that quality more beyond for social and business success than any other. 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FIGUEROA, Editor de Miembros forma Deleteria organización—Un buenos de la R mono que R molentos Por Mantener Agrandio Su manera la or que profesa la ubertad y justicia odo aquello que utrifico local, o por el bien id en esta c quón de que igoto Universal p que a politica resr de Miembros de Nuestra Raza Apoyarán una forma Determinada; Augurlo de Esta Poderosaización—Unión y Actividad Para Protejer loschos de la Raza—La Política es la Ciencia deano que Eroteje Todo Derecho Humano—mientos Por la Esperanza de Salvación—Planes Mantener el Dominio Sobre el Continenteano Se aproxima la de sus organizaciones activa, su respeto le exponer más minimo para el Negro en la historia minter m carácter meter y ceter e conva en el programa za luchamos en pro de un la raza. Anhelamos justicia, industrial y politica. Demandamos los e. Por todo esto laboramos incesante- cooperación de parte de todos y cada Etiopia. Cooperación y determinación con los cuales nos fortificaremos para afronta, sin olvidar por un momento medio de nuestro propio esfuerzo, nuestro programa a la realización, en pro de nuestra causa. ta unión política porque preveemos el n el cual individuos sin escrupulo se arnos y destruirnos; individuos que beneficiado de nuestra cooperación os que por conveniencia nos califican le analfabetos. Pero un million de alfabetos se determinarán a colocar- as, e u a cho no se y éste ganiza- tica nión ente de que nació hoy presidente illegiblemente, etc., según su orden, en raza. Son semanales en Viena de los que mas los ojos del Negro hast, compliar los externación de la raza; hasta destruir su hasta que los razas producen manantes se hayan complianente; hasta que Afrique sea hecha un idad para el europeo; hasta que los poderes con su ambición de siempre mantener su quilora la raza more es de Nuestra Raza Apoyarán una sinada; Augurlo de Esta Poderosa ón y Actividad Para Protejer los aza—La Política es la Ciencia de roteje. Todo Derecho Humano— la Esperanza de Salvación—Planes el Dominio Sobre the Continente ra política en que todo hombre y de nuestra invulnerable organizase sostengan como un sólo cuerpo unifique igualdad. Con excepción i habiamos tomado parte en este 1. Por el sólo hecho de nuestra 1. algunos han llegado a la conla fuerza y poder de la Asociadelanto de la Raza Negra en lo repetimos, cuando todo miembro a convertirse en un trabajador nunidad, por el lado que hemos garantizando derecho-y justicia de demostrar por vez primera que un millon de Negros podrán uso de su sufragio en pfo de principio. Uno de los grandes ular, es el prepararnos a tomar i campaña política, de acuerdo tra organización determine en ras fuerzas unidas para condecepciones de los que anualse revisten de hipocrecia para agrado de las masas. Nuestra será distribuida de estado endad, de pueblo en pueblo, de ca en aldea, de hogar en hogar, será un período de actividades para todos y cada uno de los disposición de hacer uso del damente, como labor de amor y d que la Naturaleza confiere a local del presente mes, y como evia, se constituirá un comitte cción del presidente de la Divi- l Cuerpo Directivo. De buen de satisfacción una y otra vez tros oponentes, pretendiendo politica; pero se acerca el que nuestra organización de rección. Aquellos manifiestan ncia política; el periodo de dia de las elecciones generales la verdad de los hechos. En contribuido con nuestro óbolo ork, Chicago, Filadelfia, Cin- Los Angeles, etc., etc., sin indiente, y tal actitud ha sido nuestra parte, pero demos- Asociación Universal para el es la voz de alerta para todo za Luchamos en pro de un de la raza. Anhelamos justicia, trial y política. Demandamos los or todo esto laboramos incesante- teración de parte de todos y cada sia. Cooperación y determinación os cuales nos fortificaremos para enta, sin olvidar por un momento dio de nuestro propio esfuerzo, ro programa a la realización, ro de nuestra causa. ión política porque preveemos el El primer estallido de una grain pena nacional no es el momento para hacer apreciaciones justas. El pueblo americano no piensa en esta hora en el lugar que la historia asignará al presidente Harding. Está deprimido por la sensación de una perdida personal y de una calamidad para el país. Ha visto a Mr. Harding salir de entre el como uno de su propia clase y asumir obligaciones de lo que, quiza, es el cargo más elevado del universo con la mayor sencillez, y sin embargo, con diguidad; sin deslumbrar por el poder, y siempre presto a responder a los llamamientos humános, que nunca miro como extraños a si. Sea lo que quiera lo que sus contribuidanos pensaran de su política pública, sentiase bajo el injullo de sus encanto personal. Ahora que ha partido las gentes se dedicarán a expresar variaciones sobre el antiguo tema: Que deleznables somos y que deleznables son muestros objetivos. Se recordará el cuatro de marzo de 1921, cuando el nuevo presidente, radiante de salud rebosante, se dirigió al Capitolio con el presidente saliente, encanecido y abismado y tullido. Ahora el hombre fuerte se va mientras el invalido se queda. Seguramente las cosas mortales producen lagrimas. Si el presidente Harding pudiera hablar a sus compatriotas hoy, pediriales que tuvieran buenos augu- rios para el futuro de su gobierno. Janás se presentó a si mismo como un superhombre, indispensable al bienestar nacional. Su concepción favora el gobierno americano era la de una gran institución meno- dependiente de un individuo cualquiera que del impulso tras de el ejercido por una inteligente y bonita democracia. Como dijo Gatfield en Wall street en 1865, ese gobierno vive aún cuando su jefe incidental sea abatido. La tristeza que la nación experimenta ante la muerte de un bien amado presidente no necesita ser tefida hoy con aprehensions. La elección de la cartera de Mr. Harding no seria debidamente aprendida si no nos ayudara a sentir que los cimientos de nuestro gobierno estan basados demasiado profunda y anchamente para ser estremedidos ni siquiera por una sacudida como la causada por su partida de la escena del mundo.—N. Y. Times. El Conflicto Entre Cuba y Washington La evidente tensión entre Washington y Cuba ha adquirido delimitativo estado con el llamamiento de embajador Crowder para conferenciar con el secretario Hughes. N° cabe dudar de que la situación debe ser seria, cuando se ha obtenida las dos camaras del congresso cuhano han votado una resolución conunta consumando la intervención de las Estados Unidos en la política interior de la república. Hablando con el lenguaje convencional y contratroducente, que se emplea para tratar de las relaciones con Cuba en este país, ello no dice gran cosa. Pero en la realidad cuenta un hecho inolito que su duda la Casa Blanca va a tratar en escenarios internacionales y en forza inmediata. Conviene, por tanto, dar alunto un verboten gravedad. Lo es practicar cultar los amores de una atención de hecho y ocultar, como los avenciones, la caballo bajo la crema al atrasoarse la tamaña star si Cuba no tiene muy bien copatos si Cuba no tiene muy bien copatos si envuelve en el mismo leño en una profunda perturbación internacional. Y lo menos que puede e intereses que los potríotas examinan de apasionadamente las cuarces de ella, para buscar uniedad pronto que indica uniblemente existe. No hay utilidad en pretender que la existencia internacional de Cuba realiza en los mismos caucas que académicamente, establece la letra de su constitución. La enmienda Platt condiciona la libertad de acuerdos del gobierno de la Habla y sujeta a la nación a un genero, más de menas desemozado, de supervisión de Washington. Ànte la realidad, hay dos caminos. O chozar con ella, esperar del confío el resultado que surja, seael que fuere, o reconocerla, considera sus imposiciones y amoldar a ellas quantas iniciativas tengamos para evitar, con la propia reserva, la corrección ajena Cuba está indecluenablemente en esta posición. La supervisión americana es un hecho. Edulirla sólo es posible por la violencia o por un estricto amoldamiento nacional a las restricciones de la realidad. Lo ha hecho siempre Cuba? Evidentemente no. Han sido inevitables las contravenciones de esos limites que le impone la ley de los hechos fatales? No siempre. Lo es en el caso actual? La ley de Lotierias aprobada por el congreso cubano en forma arrolladora, pasando sobre el veto del presidente Zayas, examinada a la distancia, sin demaisios elementos de juicio todavía, es discutible en muchos aspectos. Y en algunos resuelfamente censurable. De todos modos, el congreso de la Habana, al interpretar ese asunto como netamente interno: procedia dentro de una lógica académica. Y era, así explicable su protección contra contra la intervención del embajador de los Estados Unidos. Pero la realidad es otra, muy otra. La pequeña república ileva agrogadas a su constitución en letra en espiritu, con lo invocable forzada de lo consumal determinadas imunitaciones a su libertad de acción en problemas internos de ocierta indole. Esto se debe en Cuba y debe no olvidarse. No para compaginecer su autoridad, su sofrimiento para ponerla a sus ritmo de movimiento peligros mercer. Ato no para no buscar choques y con la FUERZA MAYOR tancicana. El gran periodista Márquez Sterling dijolo en frase lapidaria en 1916, en momentos identicos a los actuales bajo el gobierno del presidente Menocal. "Contra la ingerencia extraña, la virtud domestica". Y en eso, sólo en eso, encontrarios los patriotas cubanos la solución.—La Prensa, N. Y. El Pueblo Filipino Apoya la Política de Quezón El vicepresidente del partido demócrata filipino, señor Sumuloui renunció a consecuencia de la crisis gubernamental que dio por resultado la renuncia de muchos miembros del gabinete. El motivo de su renuncia, según manifestó, era que su factitud no tenía el apoyo de su partido. El presidente del mismo partido, señor Montinola, debia llegar de Iloilo y se cuenta también con su renuncia. Estas renuncias causarán necesariamente un nuevo realincamiento político. La noticia de estas renuncias es importante, porque se deja que en los partidos filipinos habia una escisión con motivo de la crisis entre el gobernador Wood y los dirigentes filipinos. Deciase que los dirigentes democratas apoyaban al gobernador Wood, lo cual implica, de ser cierto, que esta actitud no tenía el apoyo del partido que representaban, por el hecho mismo de la renuncia. Deja ver, también, que los filipínos están haciendo causa común en la presente crisis ministerial. A este efecto se recuerdan las palabras recientes del héroe filipíno Agumaldo al dar a su pueblo el alerta de que debian precaverse contra toda división que se pretendiera en el seno de las agrupaciones filipinas. El presidente del senado, señor Quezon, traera así ante los Estados Unidos la representación eleva del pueblo filipíne, cuando espenga el caso ante el presidente. Cables anteriores de presta bianian dicho que el portillo denotativo no apoyaba a los presidenes del senado, señor Quevén, v de la camara, señor Rojas. Nhora se acuerda que seite cette diputación y en dores han puesto la reunión de un respectivo representante. La crisis así permanece en pie, no odiendo los senadores an alumbrar las pregrantías de la reunión ni la otra prueba. Lo está la reunión hacer, la convención pasa, el nar las nueve vescitos. Derecho al Sufragio Denegado Luego de dicha en la comisión del senado sobre el proyecto no sentado por elgreso, senadores en que se concele a la mujer prejuveniente el decreto de intagua con motivo de una exigencia de su grupo de dynasty que no han pasado la mujer a tal detrata, el entro en votación en cuando el proyecto negado por el senadores. Rancio, Hernandez Lopez, Abul, Gayeus Lopes, Mitando, Tous Soto, Iglesia, Irurte, viven contra los senadores. Benitez, Cuevas Zequeira, Sugon, Ramirez, García, Martinez Davíl y Jordan. El senador societa Iglesia, cu tivo hablando luego tanto en lavor del proyecto, lo mi mo que el señor Hernández López el licenciado Tous Soto. Dirigio la oposición al proyecto el senador Cuevas Zequeua. Tous Soto arguyo que así como se habla aprobado la abolición de la pena de nuerte debin decrearse el sufragio feminino. Cuevas Zequeura le re- plico que las mujeres eran las que mandaban, poniéndole como ejem- plo que si su señora se empenaba en que el no fuera al cinematógrafo el senzador Tous Soto no iria. Cuevas Zequiera termino diciendo que el consideraba que lo más grande, lo más noble que habia en Puerto Rico era el hogar como estaba constituido y que el quería conservar, de acuerdo con la educación y tradiciones de los antepasados. Agregaba que seria la destrucción del hogar permitir que la mujer tuviera el derecho de yoto, pues se desvincularia de hecho de las santas obligaciones de la familia para trasladar sus actividades necesarias en la casa. ing them on one another with compound utensils. What is the use of Marquis Gravy, this was right in the Timber Life Moved to Cycle Mr. Hastings then proposed his philosophy of world change. God, he said, has expressed Himself just an powerfully through the black hosts as He has through the white or the yellow. He allows no people the monopoly of the magnificence and grandeur and beauty and power of the universe. The ancient Egyptians and Ethiopians were once a people of invincible dominion. They passed their scapecro on to the yellow Yokos, the Assyrians and the Chaldeans, who in turn had to give way to Darlus and Cyuns. And today the signs of the times were that the Japanese were coming into their own. Nothing in the world happened by chance. What is called chance to the finite mind is simply unrevealed law. Molecular physics showed that all space was matter and all matter who life in various stages. And since life moves there was nothing like death. Death was simply a chance. Life moved in a cycle. Ethiopia shall yet stretch forth her hand into God. The speaker next lade the race not to place any trust in an improvement in their condition because of the yellow man's rise to power. "The Chinese and Japanese look like our composite type," he said, but they are no friends of ours. I want to tell you something about the yellow race. It is not so much a matter of prejudice as of a difference of psychology. Their minds are made up differently. A Chinese man, a Japanese, an East Indian looks at things and feels differently. He belongs to life with different eyes, his customs are different, his whole concept of a future life is different. He does not understand us and we do not understand him. When these yellow folks come into power, they will be yellow folks. And if Hope is not sufficient for himself, he will be worse off under them than under Tapiroth." (Apparent.) Paying the Price He expected his audience not to be disheartened over the joint commitment of their leader. It was hoped to pay the Informacion General REQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA "ASOCLACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL DFLANTO DE LA RAZA NEURA." Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de nuestra raza puede ser miembro de la "Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuota de entidad veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leves de la Organización (vulna 25 centavos) y una unigma (vulna 15 centavos). Si hubiera que la villa, purifico cindal donde Ud. se ha división Autentizadora de esta Aociación, haga su aplicação en ella, sano contrato, mantele su disposición al Cinepo Directo de la Aociación con reputación la cantidad de dinero ($1 00). Al recibo de esta cindal le ha permitido por controle los artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Aociación. La aplicación del se durgió a: Sr. Secretario Científica General de Cupertú Diccionario Universal Net Improvement Association New York, NY Aconte Jamás a aquellos que en viven sin noticia, al Cuervo Directo lo luguen annual, semanal o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante tra misión de la Tarjeta a esta offi- cina todos los meses. AFORTE SU OBLOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS ÉPOCAS POR L REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. W. A. L. A. REPOSITORY New York MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents Postpaid to Any Part of the World Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY 133 W.129th Street, New York City Agents Who Desire to Handle These Pictures Can Also Communicate With Above Address for greatness, and the greater the individual, the greater the suffering. Marcur Survey had awakened the Negro, and for that he should have the undying attitude of Negroes. The hour had eluded for the Negro to prepare for the historical march of hostility and Negro must ensue against their men of religion. The poetic pathflegs, musicians, musicians, and sculptors of the people who must preserve for future ages the feats and surpass the struggles and triumphs of the Negro must be so insulted. The world traps too busy that is not going to admit anything to the chairman, Mr. Carter. He spoke as follows: "Southern Negro no longer needed in labor centers. Real test of competition with white workers is soon to come. New problems seen. Various cities report that blacks are being laid off in large numbers." This was taken from the Evening World of July 31. This article deals with the very thing that the Hon. Marcus Garvey has been telling Negroes for the last five years. He has been telling Negroes that when black men come in and compete for jobs with white men, when the struggle for meat and bread became keen, that the white race would be taken and the Negroes would be put out. This same article says that there are fifteen ships loaded with aliens who are acceptable laborers waiting for the August quotas to become effective that they may come into the United States and get the jobs held by Negroes. The white man is the same the world over. Blood is thicker than water. The white man will put a Negro out to make room for a white man, the matter where he comes from. And the paper quotes Mr. Abbott of the Chicago Defender for the Chicago Offender, as Mr. Poston calls it, who says something like this: "To the average man in the present migratory movement of the Negro is something new, both man and the big man in industry who show their own business it is not strange it is the most natural and bogged-up in the world. There is one feature which, of course, is new and that is the volume of the migration. There are two basic reasons for this. He then went on to say that the war created a need for additional labor in the North and then he philosophized to Mr. Abbott a satirical Mrs. Mc Gaffer proceeded to state, who faced well at the Negro's expense, could intend to give white men such new shoes that he for the first remained alone in Chicago, St. Louis, Detroit, Vienna, New Cleveland and Cincinnati, in the West as well as in the Northeast. He there was a hard winter common. The end of Negro's who have come from the Southlands would be shown out of employment. Little trouble then the Marion Gaffer should proceed to Negro's and urge them to get together and study conditions and be resolved to institute business to take care of their own and to give them the employing the white man will not alter when there is been trouble between the white and Universal African Royal Guards, Guard of Honor Military Essex THE TIME IS: Monday Evening, August 20, 1923, at 8.30 o'Clock sharp New York National Baptist Church, 35 E. 125th St. Between Madison and Fifth Aves. DR. W. H. MOSE8, Pastor MR. A. MERRAL WILLI8., Director of Education Mme. M. M. SHARPERSON-YOUNG Chairlady of the Ladies of the Royal Court of Ethiopia Ufher the auspices of the New York Local, Universal Negro Improvement Association. General Admission, 50c --- THE N. Y. LOCAL, BAROMETER OF THE U. N. I. A., INDICATES FINE WEATHER Great Enthusiasm at Liberty Hall—A Packed Meeting in spite of Intense Heat—in Marcus Garvey Sends Appropriate Message From the Comms-States His Belief in Late President's Deep Interest in Race—A Great Man and Liberal Soul—All U. N. L. Trall to Invent for Entire Month of August PRESIDENT-GENERAL REACHES 37th BIRTHDAY ON THE 17th OF THE MONTH—NEW YORK TO CELEBRATE AS GARVEY, DAY—STIRRING SPEECHES DELIVERED BY VISITORS FROM MISSOURI AND MASSACHUSETTS—CONFIDENCE EXPRESSED IN THE VINDICATION OF MARCUS GARVEY—THE WHOLE NEGRO RACE ON TRIAL—PRESIDENT-GENERAL'S PLIGHT BUT AN INCIDENT—SPIRIT OF U. N. I. A. CANNOT BE CRUSHED Mr. Wilfred Griffith Reviews Negro's March Up the Rocky Heights—Tells of Jim-Crowism as an Inheritance of an Intellectual—The New Negro No Longer Following the Line of Least Resistance—Counsellor Freeman L. Martin Bids Negroes Keep the Faith LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Aug. 5.—A sweltering night All Harlem is out of doors. But in Liberty Hall thousands of persons rifianning the intense heat unheeded in their longing to hear the weekly message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey from the Tombs prison, set to carry on their Sunday night meeting, the despair of the enemy who expected a waning of interest to follow the great leader's incarceration. If, after Independence Day's celebrations, after the increase in enthusiasm displayed ever since Marcus Garvey's imprisonment, by the New York Division there was still a single individual who doubted that the fame of liberty, kindled by the man, was burning brighter than ever, a visit to Liberty Hall tonight would have convinced him. Far from there being a falling off the attendance seemed larger than that of a week ago. It was a remarkable demonstration of the determination of a group to achieve their goal, a splendid tribute to their absent chieftain. The New York Division has rightly been called the burmeter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. T. New York the divisions throughout the world look for inspiration and guidance. And New York's splendid conduct in this hour of the association's trial has given its sister branches a lead which they have not been slow to follow. The result has been a worldwide simulation of effort which augurs well for the future. The reading of the President-Genral's message was received with great applause. The chairman, R. G. Emonel Carter, Vice-President of the New York Local, announced that Mrs. Garvey was prevented from attending the meeting by illness and called upon the Hon. Sir Clifford S. Bourne Chancellor, to read the message. When he concluded there were insistent calls for a second reading and the longer applause. The message was a follow- We Are All the Creatures of Our Environment "The Tombs. "Centro St., New York, "August 4, 1923. "Members and Friends. Liberty Hall: "We were severely shocked a couple of days ago on learning of the death of President Harding. "The Nation's Chief Executive, of himself, was a friend of our cause, and I believe that he, as a man, felt a deep interest in the struggle of our race to reach the top. He was only man, and therefore had unfortunately, no doubt, to yield his desire of recognition of and service to a cause to the environments that generally hinder us at times from doing just that which we ourselves believe to be right. President Harding, with all that can be said, was indeed a great man and liberal soul. "We should mourn his loss, and I ask that our Liberty Hall remain in mourning for the entire month of August, as a small token of our bereavement and sorrow in losing so great a friend to the cause of humanity. "We should believe that the President's work was not finished; that he intended more than he did; but that he was only a steward who had to give account of his stewardship, and he was hurriedly called. Presy for the repose of his soul and, as you rise, may I not ask also that you chant a psalm of life for the entry of the spirit of our friend into the realm of eternal bliss? "Keep up your good work and hold fast to the ideal of your choice, as the prayer of "Your humble recipient." "President, General, Universal Negro Improvement Association." The chairman announced that a memorial service for the late President of the United States would be held in Liberty Hall on Friday evening, Aug. 10. It was also announced that Aug. 17, "Garvey Day," marked the thirty-seventh anniversary of the birth of the President General and the day would be fittingly celebrated a special outing and more meeting having been arranged. The meeting was preceded by the usual exercises by the auxiliaries and musical items. The U. N. I. A. band under Prod. Arnold Ford, musical director, gave excellent service, its marked improvement being much praised to its leader. Master Schoeffer. was warmly applauded for can excellent recitation. The chairman stated that it was his intention to make a speech in reply to an article by William Pickens, headed "Emperor of Africa," appearing in the current number of the Forum Magazine, but, owing to the late hour and the unusual heat, he would postpone his speech until Wednesday night. Able addresses were delivered by two visitors, Councillor Freeman L. Martin, of St Louis, Mo., and Mr. Wilfred L. Griffith, executive secretary of the Cambridge Division. Mass. Below is the full text of the speech: COUNSELLOR MARTIN'S ADDRESS Councillor F. L. Martin spoke as follows: "Mr. Chamman, ladies and gentlemen I come before you this evening to extend to you greetings from the St. Louis Division. The St. Louis Division is not larger as the New York Division, but I can truly say it is 600 per cent loyal to the parent body and to our matchless leader, the Hon Marcus Garvey (Applause) I want to say to you to have patience. All of you know Rome was not built in a day. The great enterprise in which you are now engaged, and in its scope. Divine in its inspiration, and I want to say to you, 'Go on! You must keep the faith. Like the apostles of old like the first messengers of old you must keep the faith so that when the summons calls you from this world to the world above you can save. I have fought a good fight. I have kept faith and have all I have the hope of the world. You many of us have the hope of the world with unlimited hope. You must keep the faith you will be able to say like David. I have insisted. Do not leave with uninsured business and do not leave this life to insure with uninsured business. Do everything the President may need to do in the ordinary and the fortunate cases of the world. A Bare on Trial Why should do you know this is the hour of our trial? The Negro race is on land. Morris Givney is only an incident to the trial. Instead of Murray Givney on trial, the Negro race is on trial. The whole intelligent world is looking to see what you are going to do when your garrison and forensic border is in the tools of the law. And I want to see, while the news reports travel, greatly misrepresented you to sets of prejudices and sets of prejudice, that there is no race under the sun, that there is no savage tribes of Africa to the most enlightened nations of the earth, which if its leader was not incarcerated or being trampled down would not make a supreme effort to have its leader released. And want not to be ordered and ordered at war. Let the law be a science. That is the only manly thing to do the only world way to succeed. Let me do this in memory of our distinguished impatient Bessold Harding. You own governments are foundation men, but the government of Jesus Christ must be on. Leaders may go but tried has always raised up a man able and ready to take the place. And though our great leader is temporarily out of commission, there are others who are carrying on the work, and some day soon I predict, your leader will be here among you in this Liberty Hall once more (Applause). "Gasoline on Fire" I want to say to you the Negro race on trial. Please do not let the verdict be 'guilty.' I know you will be acquitted from your action since your leader's incarceration. And the world known or the powers that he known that you would have responded so publicly since his incarceration, they would never have incarcerated him. But they thought that by incarcerating him this movement would die, your spirit would be crushed, but instead of your spirit being crushed (it was like pouring gasoline on fire) (aprairie). My fellow citizens, life without liberty is slavery. Everybody wants liberty. We fought at Bunker Hill Christopher Attucks was the first to christen liberty with his precious blood, and in every war, in every conflict in which the Stars and Stripes have been involved you have marched the blood so are march- will eliminating for others will eliminate for others will eliminate for others intud Neurosis se Activam me. He noticed my Masonic emblems and congratulated me for having secured my thirty-two degrees in Masonry. But he could not understand my button. He said, 'Friend, I am glad to see members of your race so high in Masonry, but I am curious about that button there.' I said, 'What is it if you wish to know?' He said, 'What does U. N. I. A. mean?' I said, 'It is very simple. Nothing special about it. It simply means, United Negroes In Action.' (Laughter). I want to tell you, friends, we must be united to advance. Without unity we will not get anywhere. You remember the old lesson taught with the seven sticks. Unity is strength. And at no time since the coming of Christ, have Negroes been getting closer together than the present time. The Spirit Must Live "I want to tell you Marcus Garvey is the martyr of his race. He is the plumed knight of democracy, the mourning star of Negro inspiration and cooperation. When Christ was here walking the shores of Galilee, they followed Him everywhere trying to find fault, seeking to take His life. On every hand they cried, 'Crucify Him, crucify Him.' So it is today with the greatest leader that has been on the scene since the coming of Christ; on all sides you hear them say, 'Crucify him, crucify him.' But, ladies and gentlemen, you may crucify him, but you cannot crucify his spirit, you cannot crucify his inspiration he gave to the world. If this organization stood for nothing more than to inspire these boys and girls, it will have justified its existence. St. Louis' Loyalty. "In conclusion, let me say that the St. Louis Division sends you hearty greetings. They have sent me to convey these greetings and to offer any assistance possible to our great leader in securing his release, and when I return to them I will have something to tell them. I will be able to tell them of the courageous, spirited manner in which you are standing us under this load. St. Louis may not be as strong as you are but I am proud to say, we are just as loyal and strong as you are." (Loud applause) greetings from the Cambridge Division We are small in numbers compared with you, but we are 100 per cent of the light for justice for the Hon Marus Garvey. (Applause) Someone in speaking about your Liberty Hell described it as a law, rumbling, and smelling building from which the General Negro Improvement Association ran out its propaganda. But are the members of the University we do not deserve it that way. We do describe it as the capable of theory from which has emanated that good inti- tribution to Negroes to go out and achieve. When we look back to the day when the Negro was taken from his native habitat and sold in the market of the world, we cannot help but be thankful that we have not born in such a time, the time when men con- didered shattered slavery a necessity of the age. The Neare's Gothsman One hundred years ago the condition of the Negro in this Western hemisphere was one of untold misery. Forced from early morning until late at night to do his master's bidding, whipped to death it became the whim of those for whom he tailed the Negro and marvelled that God would bless his burden or take him from this earthly vale. No mention of freedom no reward for service was there to strengeth him. The future for before him dim dark and distress. In his imagination he seemed always to hear the clark of the slave chant to feel the lash of the slave driver driving him on and on in the heat of a sorrowful sun. Hunger and footwear he became the child of circumstances. Drawn into the verbs he was given freedom by Alisham Lunia, a freedom his countrymen in the West Indies had received thirty years before from Queen Victoria of England. From his social redefinitions condition he strove to redeem himself, but he lacked the predecessors most essential to the realization of his ambition. The former slave owners did not take kindly to the changed conditions. They could not accept any form of legislation which attempted to place former servants on an equal footing with themselves. They were determined that though the Negro was free from chattel slaves he should still be a slave. With this object in view they began to spread a sinister propaganda that taught the inferiority of Negroes to the other races of the world, that black men could not achieve, for the Negro was destined to be nothing better than newers of wood and drawers of water. And Negroes so drank from the poisonous well that they practically remained in their former condition. But all were not misled. Some endeavored to build up the morale of their brothers and help them to gain their constitutional rights. A Leader Arrives The, the man got hold of those Negroes and by brill brought anank and fl the cards their longing up, and at last like a aky there appeared a uttering character, of it purpose-there apo scene that character- stalwart Negro people of the Marcus Garvey. (Ap- anized the Universal Association, butders, who have been thouf that finding the they must travel, told at Garvey's program is must go, to Africa, we have lost nothing In Africa, and we are quite content to seek a place here and there rather than leave our good white friends." But the Negro heard the voice of Marcus Garvey cryin' in the wilderness, and the voice said, Fellow members of the Negro race, stand up for your rights. You may seek a place here, you may seek a place there, but remember the greater goal, the greater object, a national home of your own on the continent of Africa. A Negro Intellectual's Legacy A Negro Intellectual's Legacy "A few weeks ago we read in the Chicago Defender where one of our so-called Intellectual Negroes who has been working so hard for social equality has now come out flat-footed for segregation, because, she said, his daughter, is a product of a Jim-Crow school and he inherited that feeling from his white grandfather. While these Negroes are advocating segregation we members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are seeking to improve morally, socially, and economically, and we are advocating a national home for the Negro because we have received that great love of freedom from our African forefathers. The Negro of today has studied the Universal carefully, and after careful study he has come to the conclusion it is the only movement which aims for the complete unity and emancipation of the race. Heretofore he has been content to travel his life following the line of least resistance, submissive and at the beck and call of the other races of the world, but at last a change has taken place. He is anxious to learn of his own achievements, and so, he has turned back the pages of history and has found out that black men once ruled in Africa and were the dominant people of civilization. He has awakened to racial consciousness. He has not lost confidence in Marcus Garvey, and he will not lose confidence in Marcus Garvey. He faces the future with a great object in view. He faces the future more closely united. He faces the future with the realization that he has lost something in Africa, that Marcus Garvey has shown him the only way in which to region what he has lost, and therefore the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall be put over" (Loud applause.) The Chancellor's Tribute was their hope that the president-general would soon be restored to them. As a member of the Committee of Management he must say that when he perceived the splendid manner in which members were rallying to the cause it gave him great inspiration. The respected executive of this great nation had been taken away, but the work of government would go on. So with the U N L A. Though the great leader was temporarily removed from their duties, the work must go on. Marcel Garvey was suffering because he had the spirit of true and unselfish leadership. Founder of the Monavian Decline where he was taken before the Emperor out then he was told to retreat, refused preferring to suffer death. Marcel Garvey too, preferred to suffer rather than retract one word. But though he might suffer the principles of the I. N. I. A. will stand forever. The meeting closed with the success of the Ethiopian national authority. STABBED IN THE KNEE Dermatologic pain sometimes feel if someone is stabbing you with a knife. But it pleases it is foolish for someone to suffer from Rheumatism, because it gives a bottle of GENINE YOU NEED this the medicine into the root beer taste, that washes minutes and disfigures your blood, thereby reducing Rheumatism and other diseases arising from impurities of the blood. For sale at all drug stores, in exotic and 11 bottles. If your dizziness has not order direct from the Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Norfolk, Va. To All Members and Divisions of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION Pursuant to the authority vested in me, President General and Founder of the National Negro Improvement Association and because of my inability to secure continue my administration of the affairs of the Association through my improvement, I hereby notify you that I have caused and appointed the following person to office as the Executive Committee of Management of the Association until its next International Convention, when the proper election and appointments will take place. WILLIAM SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President-General: CLIFFORD S. BOURNE, Chancellor, with the assistance of: ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General. The above mentioned, persons shall, with the advice and instructions, I can ask the affinity of the organization, and I ask them jointly the consideration of all Directions, Chapters, Branches and Members. With very best wishes for your success. With very best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be. Your obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY, President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Story That Will Go Down in History to Tell a Tale to Our Children and All Negro Posterity THE ONE WHO SEES, JUDGES THE AFFAIRS OF MAN, AND WEIGHS AT BALANCES THE DESTINIES OF RACES AND NATIONS, SMILES AT OUR ACTS AS "WE KNOW NOT WHAT WE DO" Not Russia! Not the "Wilds" of Asia or Africa; but New York, and Under a Republican Form of Administration THE MAN WHO RUNS MAY READ!!! Read for Yourself and Then Hold Your Peace, for Justice Will Be Done Three men are convicted, two white and one black. One white man was convicted on July 13, 1923, in Brooklyn, New York, for fraud to the extent of $610,000. He was found guilty on thirty-four counts, each count carrying a penalty of five years each and a fine of $5,000, making an aggregate sentence of 170 years and $170,000 in fines. After the jury returned the verdict of "guilty," this man was given bail in the amount of $15,000 to appear for sentence. When he was sentenced a few days after, he was given two years and fined $2,000 with bail on appeal. His crime was committing fraud on a bank in which thousands of people placed their savings. The other white man, a minister of the Gospel, was convicted in Denver, Colorado, on July 25, 1923, on two counts, for forgiving permits to supply liquor to rich residents of his city. The penalty for the crime on each count is five years' imprisonment, and a fine of not more than $10,000.00. On the 26th of July he was sentenced to two years in Federal Prison for each count, to run sale of stock to help me take stock in a commercial improvement. All the money collected was spent for the promotion of the company that bought three ships. The case lasted twenty-seven days. It could not be shown where Garvey got one penny of the money for stock for his personal use, but on the contrary he was the largest stockholder and greatest loser in the unfortunate failure of the concern, caused through the wiles of his enemies. He was indicted on eleven counts. He was found guilty of one count on the 18th of June, in an atmosphere of prejudice. The maximum penalty on the one count was a fine of $1,000 or five years, or both. After conviction before sentence, he applied for bail pending sentence. His application was denied. When brought for sentence, three days after, he was given the maximum of five years and a fine of $1,000. Application for bail pending appeal was denied. He is still in jail. Three other applications for bail were made and all denied. We have three cases, one a bank commercial fraud for personal gain; one an unnecessary and unusual violation of law; the other the effort to help a race by an experiment, in fact, that teaches self-help and self-reliance. The first two are given the fullest opportunity to prove their innocence; the latter, "fortunately" a black man, in a white country is deprived of every opportunity of proving his innocence and especially that he tried his own case counsel. Partial newspaper report of the cases the two white men: MAGRUDER GUILTY ON ALL 34 COUNTS IN $610,000 FRAUD Maximum Penalty Is Five Years, $5.000 Fine on Each Count; Headed Big Shipyard Firm. JURY OUT OVER 3 HOURS; APPEAL IS ANNOUNCED. Sentence to Be Imposed Next Thursday—Son of Convicted Man Faces Same Charges. Robert Magruder, sixty-eight, former President of the Johnson Shipyards Corporation, was found guilty by a Federal jury in Brooklyn of aiding and abetting frauds of $610,000 against the Mariners' Harbor National Bank of Staten Island. He was convicted on thirty-four counts. The maximum penalty is five years' imprisonment and $5,000 fine on each count, a total of 170 years and $170,000 in fines. Donald B. Magruder, indicted jointly with his father on the thirty-four counts on which he was tried, obtained a separate trial at the beginning of the proceedings. The man convicted was President of the Johnson Shipyards Corporation. Sylvanus-Bedell was the Treasurer and also cashier of the bank. Tuesday Bedell testified he had defrauded the bank of more than $690,000 in the three years he was cashier and had cashed checks for the Johnson Shipyards Corporation THE STORY are convicted, two white and one black. One white man, July 13, 1923, in Brooklyn, New York, for fraud to the extent he was found guilty on thirty-four counts, each count carryens years each and a fine of $5,000, making an aggregate sentence of $170,000 in fines. After the jury returned the verdict, he was given bail in the amount of $15,000 to appeal. He was sentenced a few days after, he was given two days with bail on appeal. His crime was committing fraud in thousands of people placed their savings. A white man, a minister of the Gospel, was convicted in December 25, 1923, on two counts, for forging permits to supply money of his city. The penalty for the crime on each count is not, and a fine of not more than $10,000.00. On the 26th,enced to two years in Federal Prison for each count, to the extent he had three ships. The case lasted twenty-seven years but on the contrary he was the largest stockholder in the unfortunate failure of the concern, caused through his. He was indicted on eleven counts. He was found guilty on the 18th of June, in an atmosphere of prejudice. The maximum count was a fine of $1,000 or five years, or both. In sentence, he applied for bail pending sentence. His apprehension brought for sentence, three days after, he was given five years and a fine of $1,000. Application for bail pending. He is still in jail. Three other applications for bail ended. A curse, one a bank commercial fraud for personal gain, and unusual violation of law; the other the effort to heed the fullest opportunity to prove his innocence; the last black man, in a white country is deprived of every opportunity to his innocence and especially that he tried his own case. Newspaper report of the cases of two white men: from one of Katherine O'C millionaire for named. It was got the money how much one was翬 by the but very little got to the hor Mrs. O'Com conspiracy to but is to have when that concern had no funds in bank. Magruder, on the witness stand, made a sweeping denial of guilt. The jury was out three hours and twenty minutes and returned to the courtroom once for further instructions. Judge Shapard remanded Magruder in $5,000 bail for sentence. Former Representative Warren L. Lee counsel for Magruder, informes the court that he would appeal. (On the 19th instaft. McGruder was sentenced to two years and finec $2,000, with bail on appeal.)* Priest Convicted of Ferging Permit to Get Rum For Rich Parishioners from one of Katherine O'Millionaire for named. It was got the money how much one relied by the But very little got to the her Mrs. O'Com compiracy to but is to have Priest in Ge. DEXYE Walter A was gente Federal. DENVE Walter A was gentle. Federal county position for afternoon to run cont. He was stay of a feal to court Court was fixed spent last DENVER, Col., July 25. The Rev. Walter A. Grace, pastor of a Catholic church at Arcada, a suburb, tried in United, State District Court on charges of forging a permit for an appligation to ship liquor into Colorado, who found guilty today. The jury deliberated only ten minutes. The judgment of God are not three of those was the court's only statement when the verdict was announced. The defense filed motions for new trial and arrest of judgment. The court is to rule on these Saturday. The penalty for forgin' the pern- mute is one to five ye ment and not more than Get Liquor for Inmax The Rev. cusued of a bottle of whiskey. Home for his friends. Father Grass was pl. Denver a whiskey. St. Anne, and he debted to a name citizens for aid to his habition. name of the Mother. MullenScene to drawal of whiskey the permit to enter for one hour. It was charged with obtained the more to fear your neighbor.