The Negro World
Saturday, September 8, 1923
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
MOTIVE OF N.A.A.C.P. EXPOSED
FIRST EDITION GOING FAST
THE BOOK
"THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY"
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Address Book Dept., U. N. I. A., 56 West 135th St., or Mrs. Marcus Garvey, 133 West 129th Street, New York
FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting:
The policy of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is so clean-cut, and my personal views are so well known, that no one, for even one moment, could reasonably accuse us of having any other desire than that of working for a united Negro race.
Uniting All Negores
The program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is that of drawing together, into one universal whole, all the Negro peoples of the world, with prejudice to none. We desire to have every shade of color, with even those of one drop of African blood, in our fold, because we believe that none of us, as we are, is responsible for our birth; in a word, we have no prejudice against ourselves in race. We believe that every Negro in race is just alike, and, therefore, we have no distinction to make, hence wherever you see the Universal Negro Improvement Association you will find us giving every member of the race an equal chance and opportunity to make good.
Building Up Caste
But, unfortunately, there is a disposition on the part of a certain element of our people in America, the West Indies and Africa, to hold themselves up as the "better class" or "privileged" group on the caste of color.
Delicate Subject Handled
This subject is such a delicate one that no one is honest enough to broach it, yet the evil of it is working great harm to our racial solidarity, and I personally feel it my duty to right now bring it to the attention of all concerned. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is founded on truth, and, therefore, anything that would endanger or retard the race must be getten out of the way, hence our stand in this direction. During the early days of slavery our people were wrested from the bosom of our native land, Africa, and brought into these climes. For centuries, against their will, our mothers were subjected to the most cruel and unfair treatment, the result of which has created among us a diversity of colors and types, to the end that we have become the most mixed race in the world.
The Abuse of Our Race
The abuse of our race was, up to eighty-five years ago in the West Indies and fifty-seven years ago in America, beyond our control, because we were then but chattel slaves of our masters; but since emancipation we have had full control of our own moral-social life and cannot therefore complain against anyone other than ourselves for any social or moral wrongs inflicted upon us.
We Should Steady Ourselves
The Universal Negro Improvement Association realizes that it is now our duty to socially and morally steady ourselves, hence our desire to bring about a united race, with one moral code and principle. Whatsoever we happen to find ourselves should not be brought to our generation, but to the abuse and advantage taken of us in the past, but that should not be reason for us to further open ourselves to a continuation of this abuse and thereby wreck our racial pride, and self-respect. The Universal Negro Improvement Association believes that the time has come for us to call a halt, and thus steady ourselves on the basis of race and not be allowed to drift along in the world as the outcasts or lepers of society, to be laughed at by every other race beneath their social breath.
Near Whites
Some of us make the mistake to state in America, the West Indies and Africa that the nearer we approach the white man in color the greater our social standing and privilege, and that we should build up an "aristocracy" based upon caste of color and not achievement in race. It is well known, although no one is honest enough to admit it, that we have been, for the past thirty years at least, but more so now that ever, grading ourselves for social honor and distinction on the basis of color. That the average success in the race has been regulated by color and not by ability and merit; that we have been trying to get away from the pride of race into the atmosphere of color worship, to the damaging extent that the whole world has made us its laughing stock.
No Respect for Self
There is no doubt that a race that doesn't respect itself forfeits the respect of others, and we are in the moral-social position now of losing the respect of the whole world.
Underhand Propaganda
There is a subtle and underhand propaganda fostered by a few men of color in America, the West Indies and Africa to destroy the self-respect and pride of the Negro race by building up what is commonly known to us as a "blie vein" aristocracy and to foster same as the social and moral standard of the race. The success of this effort is very much marked in the West Indies, and coming into immediate recognition in South Africa, and is now gaining much headway in America under the skillful leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of "colored" People and their silent but scattered able agents.
N. A. A. C. P. Vs. U. N. I. A.
The observant members of our race must have noticed within recent years a great hostility between the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People and the Universal "Negro" Improvement Association, and must have wondered why Du Bois writes so bitterly against Garvey, and vice versa. Well, the reason is plainly to be seen after the following explanation:
Group That Hates Negro
Du Bois represents a group that hates the Negro blood in their veins, and has been working subtly to build up a caste aristocracy that would socially divide the race into two groups: One the superior because of color caste, and the other the inferior, hence the pretentious work of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People. The program of deception was well arranged and under way for success when Marcus Garvey arrived in America, and he, after under-studying the artful doctor and the group he represented, fired a "bomb" into the camp by organizing the Universal "Negro" Improvement Association to cut off the wicked attempt of race deception and distinction, and to in truth build up a race united in spirit and ideal with the honest desire of adjusting itself to its own moral-social pride and national self-respect. When Garvey arrived in America and visited the office of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People to interview Du Bois, who was regarded as a leader of the Negro people and who had recently visited the West Indies, he was dumfounded when, on approach to the office, but for Mr. Dill and Dr. Du Bois-himself and the office boy, he could not tell whether he was in a white office or that of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People. The whole staff was
Du Bois's Organization Subtilely Tries to Undermine Race—Pretend to Work for Stopping of Lynching—Only Catch to Raise Funds and Deceive the Negro People— The Aim of "Social Equality"
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION AND GARVEY WANT ALL OF THE RACE TO GET TOGETHER
Du Bois and His Co-Workers to Put Over Program of Caste Superiority in America; Hubert George De Lisser in the West Indies and Their Agents in South Africa—Garvey Discovers Scheme and Exposes Them—Du Bois Boasts of His Dutch-French Blood, and De Lisser of His Jew, Spanish, Anglo-Saxon's Regret the Negro
Plan to Wipe Out Negro Race in Next Fifty or Hundred Years—Children of Present Generation of Those Who Hate Their Negro Blood to Seek Relief in Mixing With Whites and Thus Loose Themselfs in a Generation or Two—Time for Race to Come Together in Proper Organization and Save Itself—Race Should Not Be Used by Schemers to Foster Their Plan and at Our Expense
either white or very near white, and thus Garvey got his first shock of the advancement hypocrisy. There was no representation of the race there that anyone could recognize. The advancement meant that you had to be a near white as possible, otherwise there was no place for you as stenographer, clerk or attendant, in the office of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People. After a short talk with Du Bois, Garvey became so disgusted with the man and his principles that the thought he never contemplated enforced his mind that of remaining in America to teach Du Bois and his group what tac tac made in an
Garvey at N. A. A. C. P.'s Office
When Garvey left the office of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People, to travel through and study the world life of Negro America, he found that the policy of the association was well owed to him and professional life as well as in the drawing room, etc., all over the country. In restaurants, drug stores and offices all over the nation where one people were engaged in business it was discoverable that those employed were the very highest members of the race—as waitresses, clerks and stenographers. Garvey had a look "What's the matter? Why were not blue known and militant yet employed?" and he was told "for the good of the trade." That to logicate in necessary and incumbent to have light face, as near white is possible. But the shock did not stop there. In New York, Boston, Washington and Detroit, Garvey further discovered the activities of the "Blue Vein Society" and the "Colonial Club." In New York we had both organizations going. The West Indian Club had the "Colonial Club" and the American Night and the "Blue Vein Society." The "Colonial Club" would give annual birth outside of September weekly or monthly course, and nobody less than a quarter would be admitted, and gentlemen below that complexion were only admitted of they were white. Doing or not successful business men with plans of the church who were drawn to the caste aristocracy. At St. Phillip's Church in New York, where the New Rev. Dr. Daniels hold sway and commission the Society, he thought that men though this man was a brown man or a negro, he was in white gentleman, he had to draw the line and give the best in the church and the places of honor to the "Blue Vein" and the other would have a look on when they, by fawning before and thumbing them, and be giving him to the church, admitted the superiors of the city. By the way, Dr. Daniels was also an executive officer or director of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People. In Washington one of the church did the work but in Detroit the Very Rev. "Bob" Bagall, now director of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People, hold sway. In his church go dark person could have a seat in the front, and to test the truthiness of it after being told, Garvey, or one Sunday night attempted to occupy one of the empty seats, not so very near the front, and the effort nearly spotted the whole service, as Brother Bob, who was then ascending the pulpit, nearly leashed his "balance" to see such a face so near to the "holy of holies." Brother Bob was also an officer of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People. On Garvey's return to New York he made an ougain attempt to Phillip's Church one Sunday, and the Rev. Daniel was nearly ready to night.
The Meaning Explained
Now, what does all this mean? It is to relate the hidden program and motive of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People and to warn Negro America of not being deceived by a group of men who have as much love for the Negro blood in their veins as the devil has for holy water.
Schemc to Destroy Race
The National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People is a scheme to destroy the Negro race, and the leaders of it hate, Marcus Garvey because he has discovered them at their game and because the Universal Negro Improvement Association, without any prejudice to color or caste, is making headway in bringing all the people together for their common good. They hate Garvey because the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Black Star Line
More Than Appears on Surface
The imprisonment of Garvey is more than appears on the surface, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People knows it. Du Bois and those who lead the association are skillful enough to be using the old method of getting the "other fellow" to destroy himself, hence the activities of brown-skin Bagnall and "black" Pickens. Walter White, whom we can hardly tell from a Southern gentleman and who lives with a white family in Brooklyn, is kept in the background, but dark Bagnall and Pickens and Du Bois are pushed to the front to make the attack, so that there would be no suspicion of the motive. They are to drive hard and hot, and then the silent influence would bring up the rear, hence the slogan "Garvey must go!" and the vicious attacks in the different magazines by Pickens, Du Bois and Bagnall.
Garvey Caught the Tune
Gentlemen, you are very smart, but Garvey has caught your tune. The conspiraci to destroy the Negro race is so well organized that the moment anything interferes with their program there springs up a simultaneous action on the part of the leaders. It will be observed that in the September issue of the "Crisis" is published on the very last page of its news section what purports to be the opinion of a Jamaica paper about Marcus Garvey and his case. The skillful editor of the "Crisis," Dr. Du Bois, reproduces that part of the article that would tend to show the opinion about Garvey in his own country taken from a paper called the "Gleaner," edited by one Herbert George de Lesser, and not the property of Negro. The article in the original was clipped from the "Gleaner" when it appeared, and was sent by a friend to Garvey, so that he knew all that appeared in it. In it the editor extolled the leadership and virtues of Dr. Du Bois, and said it was the right kind of leadership for the American Negro people, and bitterly denounced Garvey. Du Bois published that part that denounced Garvey, but suppressed that part that gave him the right of leadership; and he failed to enlighten his readers that the editor of the "Gleaner" is a very light man, who has the Negro blood of his mother and who is part of the international scheme to foster the Blue Vein Society scheme. Dr. Du Bois failed to further enlighten his readers that he visited Jamaica and was part of the "Colonial Society" scheme; he also failed to state that in the plan De Lisser is to "hold down" the "caste scheme" and he and others to not move.
Entire Race Must Get Together
But now we have reached the point where the entire race must get together and stop these chewers at their game. Whether we are light, yellow, black or what we are, but the thing for us to do, and that is to get together and build an army. God made us in His own image, and He had some purpose when He created us. Then why should we seek to destroy ourselves? If a few Du Houses and Du Lovers do not want their progeny to remain of our race, why not be forced to make their time and take their peaceful exit? But why try in this little training to humiliate and destroy our race?
Future Before the Race
We people have a great future before us. Ethiopia shall once more see
that the change and opportunity simply to be
Work for Racial Triumph
How work end will be recently, no one do of racial triumph will cope. Let me know how to be more to be, but let us all work together for the company good. Let me understand the view of our brothers. Let us forget not that it is possible to unite in among the two friends been done, and not of ourselves to give us the end of life. To change our race is no credit. The New Yorker should not want to be a Japanese, the Japanese doesn't want to be a New Yorker in the name of God and all that is here, why should we want to be
It is important to learn and be careful not to tell them that they are only interested in weaken the race, so that in another fifty or a hundred years the race can still be wiped out in a social economic and political force or menace. The people who are directing the affairs of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People are keen observers and wise leaders. It is more than an ordinary intelligence to promote the race, hence you are more worried.
Witness about anti-racism and social equality "will not amount to a point of proof, in fact, it is only a cause to raise money to capitalize the scheme and bring the real motive. Negroes, watch your step and save yourselves from deception and real examination.
P.S. This is the first of a series of articles to be written occasionally to expose the motive of the so-called National Association for the Advancement of Certain People. It is also desired to point out that Cyril Briggs, of the so-called African Blood Brotherhood and the Crusader Service, who fought against the Black Star Line, the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marous Garvey to destroy them, belongs to the American-West Indian African group, so near white that it is impossible to tell his race. He is from the West Indies and has been most vicious in his attacks upon Marcus Garvey in promoting the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It is alleged that Briggs, like others, believes that the darker element of Negroes should be led and not allowed to lead.
DENT COOLIDGESPEAKSTHROUGHTHENEGROWORLD
ITH CHARACTERISTIC CAUTIOUSNESS, HE TERSELY TELLS HIS ATTITUDE
RESIDENT COOLIDGE'S ABILITY TO INSPIRE CONFIDENCE IS CLEARLY SHOWN IN THE LETTERS FROM HIM WHICH WE GIVE PUBLIC TODAY
The Negro Problem, He Says, Has Had His Earnest Consideration for a Long Time, and in His Other Letter' He Points Out That Constructive Criticism Keeps Institutions From Fossilizing and Decay
Our esteemed colleague and contributing editor, Mr. John Edward Bruce, wrote President Coolidge on the 16th of August, complimenting him on his fitness to fill the high office he had been called to, and venturing the matured opinion that destiny had marked Mr. Coolidge to rise to an eminence equal to the most eminent of his illustrious predecessors.
As a journalist, as one deeply interested in the progress of his race, Mr. Bruce further took the occasion to get from the President an expression of his attitude toward the Negro politically as well as socially.
The President, as is well known, is not given to rhetorical flourishes. His reply to Mr. Bruce is couched in terse, statesmanlike language, that shows careful thought. It is the considered opinion of a man not given to profuse expression, but there is that ring of sincerity in what he says that inspires confidence and gives reassurance to those who expect he will rise superior to sinister influence.
"The Almighty changes His workmen, only when they have completed the work He has set them to do, and He assigns others to carry out His plans to fuller completion. Thus you have been called to do a work no other living man can do, exactly as you would do it. "And you have been prepared to do it by years of observation, training, experience and contacts with men who are now a part of the great machine of which you are the directing force. God Almighty has endowed you with wisdom, the gift of silence, the power of observation, given to but few men in public life. "Manifest destiny has marked you for the succession to the headship of this nation, and there is no earthly power to prevent you from rising to this eminence as a ruler among the highest of earth. "As a black man, one who speaks through the Press weekly to over 2,000,000 Negroes. I am appealing to you to say some word that will hearten the Negroes of this country and revive their faith in the principle of the party of Lincoln, Grant and Roosevelt, that can also be used to strengthen their confidence in you and your administration and increase your power in the nation at the psychological moment. Much has been done and is being done to divorce the Negro from the Republican party, much can be done to induce him to return to his first love and to help-keep the jewel of liberty in the diadem of the nation.
"But he must not continue to be regarded either as a stranger, or a sojourner in the land, nor treated as a thing apart, but as an American citizen. You will have no more devoted nor loyal supporters throughout your administration present, and to come (if you will it) than the blacks of this nation, who, in every crisis In the history through which it has passed, gave the most substantial proofs of their fidelity to it even when the flag we now honor was the emblem of their stripes! I therefore urge you to make Negroes know and feel that they, too, are American citizens not only in name, but in fact, and that you are their President in the sense that you are President of every other racial group constituting the great body of American citizenship. Your future is big with promise. You represent a section of America which has produced big men, with big ideals, and
BAYER
BAYER
Genuine
At a banquet Monday evening, August 27, given in honor of Attorney William Clarence Matthews of Boston, and Lester A. Walton of New York, Mr. Matthews told a group of representative Negro citizens, that the appointment of Baiomun Stemp of Virginia as secretary to President Coolidge should in no sense be construed as a slap at colored voters.
"I have had the privilege of knowing Mr. Coolidge for many years. We are fellow citizens of the great State of Massachusetts." declared Mr. Matthews. "The President's record for fair play is well known. He believes in law enforcement, and the Negroes of this country may rest assured Mr. Coolidge will not 'subscribe' to any campaign to foster racial hatreds. In his speech of acceptance for nomination as Republican candidate for the vice-president, Calvin. Coolidge voluntarily inserted a frank statement demanding justice for the colored American. That he will awaver from life-long convictions at this time is conceivable and 'unbelievable.'
The banquet was given by the local Negro Bar Association. Freeman L. Martin, president, acted as hostmaster.
THOUGHTFUL DISCUSSIONS
Mrs. Blackstone Points Out Some Truths That Deserve the Careful Consideration of All
The New York Local, the premier division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, held a three-day convention, beginning on August 29 and ending August 31. Afternoon sessions and evening sessions were held, members and the general public being present in large numbers. Following the procedure laid down at the international conventions, several invited guests spoke at the evening sessions before business was begun. These sessions were also preceded by a short and lively musical program, to which the U. N. I. A. band and several well-known artists contributed.
The concession was concluded on Friday evening with a banquet and ball, to which members of the executive council of the U. N. I. A. were invited. Several toasts were honored and the health of the Hon. Marcus Harvey, toasted by the Hon. G. O. Marke, Supreme Deputy, was enthusiastically drunk. Mr. Percival L. Burrows, First Assistant Secretary General, officiated as co-treasurer. The Hon. Sir William L. Sherrill, Assistant President General, toasted the U. N. I. A.
The Adventon on the whole was a conspicuous success, the deliberations being characterized by the earnestness and business-like manner which have helped to make the New York Local the great division it is. Among the subjects discussed were the following: "Our Part in the Redemption of Africa"; "How Best Can Our Local Gain Practice"; "Our Story"; A New Liberty Hall in 1921-tai; The Best Methods to Secure Samoa; On Whom Should We Begin"; "The Relation of Units to Each Other and to the Juveniles"; Should the E. N. L. A. Send Missionaries to Africa to Assist in Establishing Missionary Schools to Meet the Needs of the African People.
Telegram to Mr. Garvey
At the opening of the it was maniacously decided that the following message he telephoned to the Hon. Marcos Garvey. The message was dispatched as soon as the meeting resumed.
New York City
"We the members of the New York Local of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in convention assembled, take this opportunity to renew our loyalty to you as our President, and also the program of the U. N. L. A.
"We further assure you that we still believe in your leadership and intend to move on under the guidance of your spirit.
"Our deliberations shall be peaceful, constructive and visionary, reflecting credit in your leadership.
"We pray God's blessing on you and wish you perfect health.
"To assume we shall go on orderly peacefully and with determination until Africa is redeemed."
A Digest of the Discussion
During the discussion the members showed themselves unanimous as to the need for a new Liberty Hall, work on which should begin in 1924. A noteworthy feature of the discussion was the frequency with which members seized an opportunity to stress the need for a trustship company. They declared that, as for as they were concerned, the failure of the Black Star Line in no way dampened their determination to sail ships on the ocean. If the members of the African race domiciled in the Western world and all those domiciled outside of Africa must get a better trade and industrial acquaintance with their brothers in Africa, a Black Star Line must be established.
The part that education of the young must play in the program for the redemption of Africa was emphasized, many practical suggestions being made. Several members, in the course of able addresses on the subject of missionary work in Africa, declared that too little attention was being paid to this aspect of the work and that the New York Local would be making a wise step and giving a useful lead to other divisions if, leaving co-ordination of the plans, to headquarters, volunteers were called for and sent to dwell among the Africans that thereby they may become better acquainted with, and influence.
PARCEL THE WORLD OUT FAIRLY WITH NO COLOR DISCRIMINATION, GIVING AFRICA TO NEGRO, SAYS GOV. OSBORN
Let Yellows Take All of Asia and Australia, Let Europe and Americas Be Parceled Out to the Whites, Give the Blacks Africa, as All Have an Equal Right to the Earth and the Fullness Thereof
Form: Your Chair's Observation ofimately together. To do this,
Wolkenman in an externally intercourse shall be our enquiry task.
Sir--I have just completed reading a very interesting article, in the September "Current History" by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, which should be read by Negroes throughout the world who desire inside information about this man of destiny...
This article, written by Mr. Garvey, in prison, casts new light upon the character of the most talked of Negro in the world. In his characteristic way, he tells of his early struggles to get an education, and of the things which eventually led him to devote his energies to the work which has caused him his imprisonment.
After reading this article one can fully realize why this man is willing to suffer so readily for a downtrodden race. As he sets forth in the article such talent as he possesses could have been utilized to a great advantage in accumulating personal wealth had he elected to so use his talents. But the thoughts of his early struggles and the experiences with what he calls "whites," "near whites," and "blacks" compel him to forget self, in interest of the race with which he is identified.
The story itself is simply told, maintaining interest throughout, and leaves one to wonder why, before the time of this great man others did not see the deplorable condition<sup>23</sup> of the Negroes of the world, and did not dedicate themselves to the task of establishing the race in the land of its nativity, Africa.
The article should be read and read again, until the truth of it sinks deeply into the heart of the reader and enwrap him with the vision of the man who is truly the apostle of new thought among Negroes. Very truly yours, ROBERT L. POSTON.
PARCEL THE WORLD
NO COLOR DISCRIM
AFRICA TO NEGR
Let Yellows Take All of
Europe and Americas
Whites, Give the B
Have an Equal R
and the Full
Michigan is an increasingly important survey of world affairs, divides into three parts, giving one to the white race, one to the black and a third to the yellow people.
He makes the division on the amount and character of food each consumes. But this doesn't mean salvation itself. Added to this, says Governor Osborn, must be more of the spirit of the teachings of Jesus Christ.
In the article, published in the Detroit Times, after discussing European and world affairs, Governor Osborn says:
"Sometimes I conclude that the best thinkers of the world, and especially those who are in the direction of the affairs of the various nations, either cannot or will not think fundamentally. We must come to a realization of the plain fact that all the peoples on this earth have a right to live upon it in freedom, no matter their color or shape or language. Yesterday a handful of so-called Nordics assumed a superiority and arrogated to themselves the right to run, the earth for their benefit and with no serious thoughts about the rights or welfare or happiness of the others. "The enawement of the yellow and black races by the whites has been at least the modern curse of the world. This enawement has been by the actual yoke or by the more insidious but equally hard economic tying of their stomachs. Either these performances or the competition of those who were keen to ride the necks of the simpler people have caused all the wars that we know much of anything about.
"Just yesterday, the world was divided by natural barriers. Just as though the Almighty did not consider us decent enough to live together without high and tight walls to keep us apart. The seas and the mountains and the deserts were the impassable fences. Now all is changed. There are no longer any stretches that may not be threaded more swiftly than any gryes of eagle's wings. This confronts us with the problem of living most la-
Close Negotiations for Exclusive Right to Exploitation of Fields in Africa
WASHINGTON, Aug. 23.—The Anglo-American Oil Company, said to be backed principally by American capital, has concluded negotiations with the Abysinian Government by which the company's claims to exclusive oil rights in the northern half of the Province of Harrar are established.
This concession was first acquired three year ago, but since that time obstacles have been rained. The terms of the new agreement, according to advisers received here today, include a stipulation that development work shall begin within two and a half years. The company completed a geological survey in 1920 and is reported to have found encouraging indications.
The concession covers approximately 60,600 square miles and is traversed by the France-Ethiopian Railway. The railway company has offered special facilities to make Jibut terminus of a pipe line, construction of which is contemplated after the field has been partly developed. An alternative terminus suggested is Berbera in British Somaliland.
For many years existence of oil seepages in British Somaliland has been known, and it is said the Anglo-Persian Company now holds certain rights in that territory. Geoglogy in the service of the Anglo-American Company are said to have traced a direct connection between these seepages and deposits believed to be in the Harrar Mountains.
OUT FAIRLY WITH
MINATION, GIVING
GO, SAYS GOV. OSBORN
Of Asia and Australia, Let
Be Parceled Out to the
Blacks Africa, as All
Right to the Earth
lness Thereof
ultimately together. The nation truly this
shall be our engaging task.
All Have Equal Right
The very first thing to realize is to point that all have an equal right on the earth and that this is the only earth we have and we must make the best of it. This does not mean that we are to sleep together and eat together and mix up until we are a lot of miscongenated mongrels, which, by the way, there has been a lot of in the past and probably more than is a good thing for the future.
"It means that some day within a few centuries we must get together and parcel out the world fairly to all with no color or creed hooghging any part. There are certain things that define accurately those who can live together and compete and those who cannot. All Caucasians require practically the same number of units of nourishment. The Mongol can live about half as much. In the long run the yellows will just naturally eat and destroy the whites unless there is an agreement as to zones of life and development. It so happens that the black man requires as much to live upon as the white. This puts him in the sama class as the white in the competition with the yellow man. No Negro can subsist and compete in China nor in India nor in Japan nor among the Malays. Just as no white man can unless he uses his wits that are now superior but will not always be the keener.
"Let the yellows take all of Asia and let them have Australia, too. The white settlement of Australia has been a good deal of a failure. There are only a handful of people there, good and whooping as they are. The black man's two hundred millions does not need all of Africa, but give it to him if he needs it. There are many portions of Africa only suited to the black. This would give to the yellowtwenty million square miles of the fifty millions that compose the earth.
WII Gure the World.
If the Negro were granted all of Africa, that would be twelve millions.
De Omnibus Rebus
AT THE FEET OF CRISPUS ATTUCKS
Writing this paragraph, I stand in the midst of Boston Common directly in front of the monument erected in memory of Crispus Attucks and four other comrades, who, led by Attucks, fell on that memorable day. March 5, 1770. Geel how my breast does heave and my heart swell with pride, as I stand here gazing upon this monument, realizing that the first soul to give up its human frame in defense of freedom was a son of Africa, a member of my race!
WHY STAND YE GAZING?
As I write, people whose facial profile, color of skin and texture of hair differ widely from mine look at me strange and wonderingly. They seem to inquire of me with their eyes what I am writing. Several go up and scrutinize closely the inscription, thinking, perhaps, I am copying it. Others, I suppose, think me an amateur artist attempting to draw the monument. But I am doing neither. Being a Negro, seeing so seldom a monument to mine; knowing so little about my race, because its history has been so shrewdly covered; feeling so proud of the dashing courage displayed by Attucks the evening he started the conflagration which made America free, I am both overwhelmed and inspired to the point of recalling and writing the scene, as described by Bota, which gave birth to this monument and made of a slave a mayrty.
HOW HE DIED Attucks formed the patrols in Dock Square and marched them up, King street toward the main Guard to make the attack comes vividly to mind. Everybody was excited. "Let us drive out these ribals; they have no business here!" they cried, as they rushed madly, following the Negro toward the Customs House. Approaching the sentinel they pelted him with snow balls, dirt, pieces of ice and struck him with sticks, crying, "Kill him! Kill him!" Making use of all kinds of language and every invective at their command, the people dared the guards to shoot. Led on by Attucks, nearer and nearer they advanced to the points of the soldiers' bayonets. Closer and closer they pressed the soldiers, who stood like statues. At length Attucks struck the muskets of the soldiers with his club, crying to the multitude: "Be not afraid; they dare not fire. Why do you not kill them? Why not crush them at once?" Having spoken thus, he dashed at Captain Preston, seized his bayonet with his left hand, leaving his right hand free to handle his club, while the mob continued to cry. "The wretches dare not fire!" The discharge is heard: Attucks falls with two bullet wounds in his breast and waters the soil with his blood. Other discharges follow and others fall. The fight for freedom is on. Started the flame which was not stopped until it had burned its way through all opposition to a free and independent America. For it was for this freedom a black man was the first to fall.
Attucks was not the only man who gave up his life in this struggle. Other Negroes joined the fight; and, like their white comrades at Bunker Hill and Valley Forge,
left the blood prints from their frozen feet in the ice. They bared their bosoms to the missiles of the battlefield and brought back on the point of their blood-wet awards freedom, liberty and independence. Well, Attucks, we your descendants, have waited ever since that day to receive the independence and liberty for which you died, but it has not come. We have hoped and hoped, thinking, maybe—maybe—some day. Yet the day has not come. It may be that waiting on liberty is the wrong method. Perhaps if we do as you did, Crispus—go after it—we will get it. Inspired by your efforts, we, your descendants, have resolved to try it.
Fourteen billion dollars is the amount of money in savings accounts in all of the banks of America. This amount does not represent the cash savings of a Car-
begin, Rockefeller, Ford or a Gould. It represents the combined cash savings of the average man. That army of men and women who go forth day after day to the faculty, store, office and ditch to earn their daily or monthly wage and manage after paying rent, insurance, grocer, doctor and clothes bill to save a little each week or month for a rainy day, have accumulated this vast sum. It takes "Henry's" ten dollars, "John's" one hundred dollars, "Tom's" five hundred dollars; "Dick's" one thousand dollars and "Harry's" ten, twenty or thirty thousand dollars to give the grand total of fourteen billion. The Carnegies, Fords, Vanderbilts, Rockefellers and Goulds don't put their money in a savings account. The returns are too small; therefore, they invest their money where it will earn more than 31; or 4 per cent. It is the little man who places his money in savings, for he hasn't enough to take chances in investment.
How much of this fourteen billion belongs to you? Is it possible for you to say that you can make this figure shrink by taking out your ten dollars, one hundred dollars, your thousand or ten thousand dollars, or are you numbered among that vast army of workers who live up to every nickel they earn? If you have saved, you will
feel proud that your dollars are numbered in this recent report of fourteen billion on savings in America. If you have spent all, you should be ashamed to the extent that before another week passes you will have joined this great caravan of savers. The amount of your salary income has nothing to do with your saving. Some people think they are not earning enough to save. When it comes to saving, the question is not how much you earn, but how do you disburse your earnings? Whether your income is fifty dollars per week or three dollars per week you can save part of it every week if you really want to. If you car, live on fifty dollars a week, you can live on forty-nine dollars. If you can live on three dollars a week, you can live on two dollars and seventy-five cents. It matters not how much or how little it takes for you to live on now, you can live on a little less.
HAS IT EVER OCCURRED TO YOU THIS WAY?
A few weeks, or perhaps months, age you thought It took every nickel you made, to live. You did not think you could save five dollars or ten dollars per month, but the landlord raised your rent. You were compelled to pay five dollars or ten dollars per month more. You could not afford it, but it was nay or move so you could
your salary to meet this new increase. Although you are paying five dollars or ten dollars a month more now, you are just as fat and getting along just as well as you were before paying the increase. You could have a little account now if you had compelled yourself, before the landlord did, to pinch off this same five or ten dollars a month and had placed it in some savings back. When the landlord, groceryman or doctor force you to scrape up some extra money you easily do so. Then why not scrape up enough to start a savings account which may put you on the road to independence. Remember during your fat days that the loan days are coming. Old age and sickness must and will come some
AT THE FEET
OF CRISPUS
ATTUCKS
Common directly in
memory of Crispus
who, led by Attucks,
5, 1770. Goel how m
swell with pride, as I
ument, realizing that the first soul to give
freedom was a son of Africa, a member of u
WHY STAND
YE GAZING?
As I write, people wh
texture of hair differ
strange and wonder
with their eyes what
scrutinize closely the am copying it. Others, I suppose, think me draw the monument. But I am doing new seldom a monument to mine; knowing so history has been so shrewdly covered; feeling displayed by Attucks the evening he start America free, I am both overwhelmed and and writing the scene, as described by Botton ment and made of a slave a maytry.
As I write, the picture HOW HE DIED Attucks formed the marched them up. Kl to make the attack comes vividly to mind. drive out these ribals; they have no business madly, following the Negro toward the Guatemel they pelted him with snow balls, dirt, sticks, crying, "Kill him! Kill him!" Making in invective at their command, the people on by Attucks, nearer and nearer they advance bayonets. Closer and closer they pressed the At length Attucks struck the muskets of the multitude: "Be not afraid; they dare not. Why not crush them at once?" Having not Preston, seized his bayonet with his left hand his club, while the mob continued to do The discharge is heard: Attucks falls with and waters the soil with his blood. Other The fight for freedom is on. Thus started until it had burned its way through all opp America. For it was for this freedom a black
Attucks was not the this struggle. Other their white comrades left the blood prints from their frozen feet in to the missiles of the battlefield and brought wet awards freedom, liberty and independence, have waited ever since that day liberty for which you died, but it has not o thinking, maybe—maybe—some day. Yet the waiting on liberty is the wrong method. Perk go after it—we will get it. Inspired by you have resolved to try it.
Fourteen billion dollars savings accounts in all amount does not reprise, Rockefeller, Ford or a Gould. It repres the average man. That army of man and w to the facetry, store, office and ditch to earn manage after paying rent, insurance, grocer, little each week or month for a rainy day, ha takes "Henry's" ten dollars, "John's" one hundred dollars; "Dick's" one thousand dollars and a thousand dollars to give the grand total of Fords, Vanderbilt, Rockefeller and Gould savings account. The returns are too small; where it will earn more than 31¢ or 4 per cent his money in savings, for he hasn't enough to
How much of this four
---
EVERY NICKEL
THAT YOU EARN?
DO YOU SPEND
feel proud that your dollars are numbered
billion on savings in America. If you have
to the extent that before another week pass,
caravan of savers The amount of your salari
your saving. Some people think they are not
it comes to saving, the question is not how
disburse your earnings? Whether your inc
three dollars per week you can save part of
to. If you car, live on fifty dollars a week,
If you can live on three dollars a week, you can
five cents. It matters not how much or how little
you can live on a little less.
A few weeks, or perhaps
every nickel you made,
could save five dollars a
landlord raised your re
five dollars or ten dollars
HAS IT EVER
OCURRED TO
YOU THIS WAY?
not afford it, but it was your salary to meet this new increase. Allthi or ten dollars a month more now, you are just as well as you were before paying the ingress now if you had compelled yourself, before the la five or ten dollars a month and had placed it in landlord, groceryman or doctor force you to as easily do so. Then why not scrape up enough may put you on the road to independence. I that the leav days are coming. Old age and si (Continued on page or, thirty-two millions in all, leaving eighteen million-square miles, the Americas and Europe, for the whites. Not too much when it is considered intellect that the white man must have double the calories needed by the yellow. The races could and must keep to their own earth. back yard as faithfully as you and I kept out of our neighbor's yard now, to me
"They could and should have trade and commerce in the exchanges and freedom in giving and taking of the intellectual and spiritual creations of earth. The earth, thus divided into zones would offer an excuse for territorial or race aggrandishment."
Liberty Hall, the Birthplace of a New Spirit, Has Launched a Movement for the Liberation of Black Men All Over the World, and Which Will Find an Echo This Month at the Council of the League of Nations
Prof. Tobitt Delivers an Able Speech in Which He Recalls That the Voices of Great Ethiopians Have Been Heard From the Tombs in the Past—The Voice of Marcus Garvey Is Calling Today From "The Tombs" in New York, Urging Negroes to Be Prepared to Take Their Place in the March of World Events
ARE YOU SICK?
Are you RUN-DOWN, WEAK, Tired, Worn-out, Sick, due to PALK, POOR, Bad BLOOD? Are you suffering with RHEUMATISM ANEMIA NEURALGIA WEAKNESS NEURALGIA INDIGERTION FEVERS NEURALGIA INDIGERTION BRONCHITIS COLDS NO SLEEP TOULDS PCCMA CATARR DIZINESS PARALYSIS
Is your Done Marrow drying up so as to make you lose weight or give you dull Eyes, Pale Lips, Patting Hair, a face full of PIM. BLEM? Cheer up! A New York Chemist knows of a medicine that can get you well quickly. The game of this wonderful medicine is JOYZONE RED BLOOD TONIC
Get this tonic and watch yourself become stronger, more powerful, full of Life, Pop, Energy. This tonic builds up on the BLOOD, MES, NERV, NERV in the COM, OR, AND YOUTH in the COM, EXPLION. It does you so much good that you WORK and SLEEP better, it EAT and DIGEST the food better.
If you doubt me, make me pause at it. I will send to you the same tonic I have sent to thousands of others. It is up to you now—gobody to blame if you don't try to get it right now.
Don't let sickness hang around; don't wait until you are gone. Take a walk from the grave. It is the sick ones that set it. Prepare yourself. Fight it off! Don't miss this OPPORTUNITY. Rise up! Mail a letter in paper money, stamp or money order, and the GENIINE JOYZONE MEDICINE will be sent to you at once. Write an Act quick—before you get worse.
(Please write your druggist's address.)
JOYZONE Red Tonic
Address
DR. M. N. W. SAMSOM
P. O. Box 47
Hamilton Grange Station
New York City
LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday night, Sept. 2.—The members of the New York local, friends and sympathizers turned out in full force this evening on the occasion, of the great weekly mass meeting. From an early hour the hall was packed to the doors, and when the meeting began, men and women thronged the aisles and pressed around the doors, unable to obtain seats.
Nor were they disappointed. The vast crowd was treated to a brilliant address by the Hon. Sir William L. Sherrill. Assistant President General of the U. N. I. A., who enhanced his great popularity with Liberty Hall followers. Speaking on the subject, "The League of Nations and World Peace," he exposed the impartial methods adopted by the League, showing that the four great powers, England, France, Italy and Japan, ignored the League when matters involving their own interests were at stake, but tried to justify their existence by intervening in the case of disputes between minor powers. He recalled that Sir Jean Joseph Adams was at present at Geneva in the interests of the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world. Whilst he realized, he observed, that Sir Jeach, as the spokesman of the U. N. I. A., was asking for the same mandatories in Africa which members of the League held, he hoped, and the Negroes of the world were hoping that white civilization would see the necessity of preserving civilization by granting to Negroes the rights which God intended for each of his children.
An able address was also delivered by the Hon. Br. R. H. Tobilt, High Commissioner of the West Indies and Bermuda, who spoke on the subject, "A Voice from the Tombs." In happy vein, Mr. Tobilt observed that a voice from the tombs of such great Ethiopians as Hannibal had called to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, who, in turn, was to-day calling from the Tombs, New York City, to the Negroes of the world urging them to carve out their own destiny. The evening's proceedings were enlivened, with a number of musical items rendered by the K. N. L. A. band and members of the choir.
A feature of the meeting was the splendid, responsive given to an appeal for funds to assist in furthering the efforts for obtaining justice for the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the loyalty and devotion of members to the great leader being exemplified in no uncertain manner.
Following are the specimen:
Address by Dr. Tcbitt.
Hon R. H. Tobutt, Commissoner, first addressed the meeting. He spoke on the subject, "The Voice From the Tombs." His address was as follows: "There are depts of science in the oriental world that we of the occidental world are very apt to criticize, because we are ignorant of their value. When we think of the fact that there are those who believe in the reincarapation of the soul, and that it is possible for some great spirit to pass on into some being, we are apt to feel that there is a message coming down the line from the great fathers and that the mighty spirits of those great men, such as Hannibal, Augustine, Tertullian, Cyprian and others, have been transmitted to us in these days. And I feel that the voice from the tombs of some of these great men in the part has had an echo in the voice which now calls from the Tombs in New York City, bidding us as a people not to let the flag, the Red, Black and Green trail in the dust, but to lift it high, so that those who stand
b might catch the inspiration of what it means to them'. (Applaude).
"On Holy Ground."
"It has been my privilege to visit in the Tombs our most illustrious leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. (Applause). And I want to tell you friends, that despite the many opportunities I have had, despite the various marks of respect and honor that have been paid me throughout the world before I came into this organization and since, I have never felt more highly honored than when the keys of the Tombs were turned upon me and I found myself in the presence of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. I felt that I was on holy ground. My friends, I want to tell you, let men crave to be in the presence of kings, let them crave to be in the presence of presidents and other great men of this world. I choose no greater position than to be at the feet of such a great man as the Hon. Marcus Garvey. (Applause).
The Tables Turned.
"I went there, my friends, believing that I would have to say words of comfort to him, but, alas, when I saw his smiling face, that was enough welcome for me and instead of my endeavoring to cheer him, he was the first to cheer me. (Applause). Despite the difficulties I have had in the field from whom? From the white man? - from our own Negroes, who have been adding and abetting the low class of white men, who are determined to keep us down, I feel that these things are nothing to be compared with the joy I received from the approbation of this indomitable leader of ours. And because of that, I am determined, come what may, I will stand by this cause. I am determined to hold up the banner of the Red, Black and Green. I am determined, as I hear the voice from the Tombs, to re-echo it in the islands of the seas, so that even those who are now criticizing you may become member of this great and noble organization (Applause)."
A Potent Voice.
The Voice from the Tombs is a potent Voice that is being felt throughout the world today and is shaking the foundations of empires. The voice from the Tombs is calling out to all those who have been exploiting this race of ours, calling out to the tyrannies that the time shall come when their weapons of war shall be of no use, their long range guns, their machine guns and all the other instruments of devilish warfare. We have the spirit that came from Jesus Christ in the lion, Marcus Guevy, and he is painting it on to those of us who have counted the cost, to those who are determined to put this program over. And tonight I call upon you to listen to the Voice. It is the voice on the wire that calls to you, and that voice has come down the ages. It has been speaking to Negroes for over three hundred years and now that it has come through the great man among men, you are able to listen.
Here to Stay.
And what is the result? Because the marry who wick you have had in spite of the men who have been knocking the movement, you are here and here to stay. We are here because we have caught the spirit. We are here because we have been brought into race consciousness. We are here because Marcel Gauzy, the hammer, has struck a tremendous blow on the anvil of opportunity and the sparks have gone throughout the world, bringing together the men and women.
of this race from the North and South from the East and the West.
"When I was here last year, there were certain men knocking this movement under the slogan, 'Garvey must go.' These same men who have been jeering at the capitalism, thinking that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is destroyed, determined in their minds they would go through the length and breadth of this country and fool the people with talk of capitalism. But the new Negro is alive to the wolves in sheep's clothing. They will not be led astray, for the voices from the Tombs is making itself heard, and in the same manner as John Bunyan, when placed into Bedford goul in order to down him, still made his voice heard through his pen, so His Excellency the Hon. Marcus Garvey is making his voice heard throughout the world today by welding his pen still in the interests of the four million Negroes of the world." Because of that I know that the time is not far distant when Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands, not manacled, but free, to bestow upon mankind; not only the blessings, of which she has been capable in the past, but also, to bring about the redemption of Africa.
"Open Up"
"And, in conclusion, I shall give you a little illustration. I remember reading of a certain conductor on a train which was going from one section in England to another. He had with him as a mascot, an ape. This ape asked to watch him at his work, and on one occasion when they came to a station and the conductor turned to get some water, the people, who were committed and getting on, found the train in motion and the conductor was left behind. And everybody wondered what was happening, because the train was touring along, and they found out the ape was at the throttle. And so the signal went out, 'Open up the way, because the monkey is bringing the train through.' Some of them say we are monkeys. Some say the Negro is able to do nothing. But if we are related to the monkey, we have a monkey at the head, and that monkey is some monkey. (Laughlater). And I want to tell all those who think they are going to keep us out of Africa that Marcus Garvey with his hand upon the throttle, with his eye upon the wall of opportunity, and with his mind focused upon the everdant fields of mother Africa is coming through, and the tyrants, who are now exploiting Africa, will have go to show out 'open up the way' for Negroes; for Marcus Garvey with his hand on the throttle and his eye on the railway coming through." (Cloud applause)
MR. SHERRILL'S ADDRESS
Sir William L. Sherrill, Assistant President General, followed. Speaking on the subject, "The League of Nations and World Peace," he said:
"The League of Nations will open its fourth annual session tomorrow, which is the first Monday in September. It is a custom of the League of Nations to open up the first Monday of September in each year. I think it naturally we speak just here of the League of Nations. In view of the fact that there have in Geneva, Switzerland, at the time, a representative of that time, Negro Improvement, a person in the person of Sir John Joseph Adam, who will represent the interest of the Versailles Negro Improvement, a person in the interest of the hundred million Negroes, would
"Preserving World Peace"
As you will see, the League of Nations was instituted directly after the close of the European wars, and it was instituted because it being the President Willem and other for the purpose of the saving world peace. There had been a much disruption during that time, with the threat of property, especially to down of much of the earth, in the north had weakened for millions of years to build up a powerful process of interstate warfare destined millions of lives were destroyed in view of the great calamities which had visited civilization, the destruction of the world, not together and in what was known as the League of Nations an instrument of peace in order that in the future instead of referring disputes to the battlefield, the nations might come before a great international tribunal and settle their disputes.
Defects of the League of Nations
This was not the first time in a
tempt had been made at an international
tribunal. It had been made
several times in the past but had
some to maazit And at the time the
League was instituted the House was
still eching its little serving that it
had attempted to render in the same
field of endeavor. Regardless of the
fact that the League of Nations was
instituted for the purpose of preserving
the peace of the world having had
an opportunity to study so far of
the League in its operations keeping
abreast of the development across
the water. I conclude that the League
of Nations is a long way to find being
that instrument of peace. The spirit
of the League is not that spirit which
would contribute to world peace.
Those same powers that rob and exploit the world,
these's same powers that are robbing and exploiting
Africa, those same powers that such
and damn India, the same powers
that now dictate practically the policies
of civilization are the same powers that control the League of
Nations. The safe lishness, the same
petty national abilities strive for
outside of the League of Nations are
strive for on the inside of the
League. The League of Nations, in
the final analysis, is simply those notions that are strongest from a stand-
point of finance and arms. The
League of Nations, when boiled down
to its lowest point, is simply Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan. And
whatever does not meet with the good
feeling, whatever does not receive the
indoragement of these dominant pow-
he is hot put through by the League of Nations.
: The U. N. L. A. Potion
Now a new organization of the League of Nations must be introduced that will be about world peace. If the League of Nations to have at its head the League of Nations, it will be organized then the League of Nations has got the right choice to be the best protector of any particular nation or group of people but at times it has been the worst. (Applause) It is to the benefit that we have adopted our position. We know that in most times the petition we are in the middle of, and when the vote complains that we have held the most troops, for these conditions in spite of that we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, as well as the United Nations, are asking for these conditions we are presenting the petition and are prepared to stand behind the right because we want the world to know and understand there can be no world peace as long as they have the policy of favoring the big power, and favoring the great majority of the people of the world. (Applause)
War Clouds in Europe
There are many services in the community, for that community are some people who feel that they should display the pride of their family in the community. If the residents want those feel that they should tell their family to arrive at your apartment and to be old district what color you should paint your house how to display the district you will find the community will always be in formal ward and cupboard. For the resident persons of the world feel it is hard to date to people whose residence regulations of whether their identity or not as to what purpose they should adopt in working out their own destiny.
How an Englishman feels "And Englishmen speaking," the other day here in the United States, said he decided the civilized powers had a rule that it was their duty—to go into all lands, where the inhabitants did not have the militative and the ingenuity to build up, open the mines and clear the swamps, and develop them themselves, and after they had developed it it was their duty to see that it did not go back into barbarism. If such be the policy of England, France, America, Japan and the other great powers, if they feel it is their prerogative to take over the lands of people everywhere and make their civilization conform to their particular civilization, there will always be turmoil and war, and confusion. And until they recognize the fact that God gave each and every
race its own homeland and, intended for them to have an opportunity to work, out their own destiny to the dictates of their own conscience. there will be no peace in the world. it matters not how many leagues are started or inaugurated.
The Negro's Hope
"We are hoping that when Mr. Adams makes representations before the League of Nations, and meets the various delegations, that the League of Nations will be awakened to the fact that if they are to obtain the peace of the world, if they are to bring about the millennium, if they are to hasten that day for the demonstration of the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man that they must recognize, not only the Indian, not only the Egyptian, not only the Irishman, but they must recognize the 100,000,000 Negroes of the world, led on by Marios Garvey. (Cloud applause.) We know, not what action the league is going to take in our cause. We know not what the answer will be to the end of Sepibinger, but we are only hoping and we are only preparing that the white world will see the necessity, in order to preserve the grace, in order to preserve civilization itself, of giving to all people it partners not what the color of their skin, or the texture of their hair, the rights which God has intended for children of our fatherhood. (Ackman)
MOTON AT LAST TELLS HIS POSITION IN TUSKEGEE DEBAC
By Every Right of Motion Our Physician and Nurse Should Es Annotied
the chief officer of the Vestige. He
had at Tuxedo, where he made
the conquest of the National Neck
Dragoe. "His leisure, held at Hot
Spring, Ariz., has afforded that he hold
before because he felt it better to co-
rect his relations to those who were
in a position to accommodate them.
The all of this affair, he acted
two great motives, have been actu-
ting those of us at Tuxedo who have
been involved in the war.
their own. I am confident that they will be convinced that the work of the town was the best that they were able to do, and there were those among our white friends in the town of Tulare who were equally as confident in their determination that there have been no problems should not be held until they are. Therefore, to make sure of their harm our solution I have should as far as possible and public statement on the situation. I have preferred to make my recommendations to those in authority who were in a position to take matters on a satisfactory basis. And in every instance I have recommended my recommendations to the statement that if Negro physicians were debated from serving in this hospital it would be the occasion of great embarrassment to all concerned.
At the conclusion of Dr. Motson's speech, the convention passed a resolution endorsing his stand in the controversy.
PYTHIAN LODGE ENJOINED
An injunction restraining the State Grand Lodge of the Knights of Pythias from levying on members an agreement of $10 and from purchasing property at 141th Street and Lenox Avenue, has been granted to Paul H. Bray of Mount Vernon by Supreme Court Justice Tompkins. The papers were filed at White Plains on Thursday. The lodge notified the membership May 17 that the assessment was to be made to raise funds to acquire the New York property.
The injunction, likewise prohibits the organization's use of any of its reserve fund to acquire the premises.
All Members of the U.N.I.A.
Should Read
“THE NEGRO’S
GREATEST ENEMY”
An Article By
MARCUS GARVEY
in September
CURRENT HISTORY
at all Newsstands in America
WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 27.—Henry Lincoln Johnson, the Georgia member of the Republican National Committee, makes public the following letter which he has written to Director Frank T. Hinas of the Veterans Bureau, in which he begs of him to keep faith with the colored people of this country, by placing a colored personnel in the Tuskegee Hospital. The text of the letter, written on August 24, is as follows:
"The last time I conferred with you—Mr. W. C. Matthews of Boston and Mr. John T. Bisher of Washington being present—was when our late President was in Alaska and on the eve of leaving on his journey to San Francisco. You will recall that I recounted to you how the late President Harding had personally requested me to supply him, for use in your Bureau, a complete list of the personnel and now for the Tuskegee Hospital. You will recall, as we both agreed, that the President had directed that the man should be colored from top to bottom. You will also recall that I asked you that the colored people of the country relied upon the Act of Congress, under which the hospital was established and the committee, taking it said that the person I was to be colored from top to bottom, and the report of the committee was published as a congressional document of the Tuskegee Department.
In my conference with you, I will tell that I am
sure you that I did not think you
would get one self to posting coloured
pictures on the internet to appear
where he would be born, or any white
woman, or other official these. I now
were to assume that that determine
pictures on the part of the coloured people
of the country has been intent
under deliberation, and the more
these that I remember the compu-
tition of the competition, including the
hospital and the uninhibited directions
of the latter. I also want to make it
coloured the more our opposition is de-
termined around and the presence of any
white other at that hospital.
[1. "You will recall that I advised with you that there was a law on the statute books of Alabama that made of tobacco for a white person to treat code of persons or a colored person to the use of a white potent in a public bepoid in the site of Alabama. All the things the colored people of this area know of a man I did to pass it out over to those who have of on their side to be so well the colored people of the� caratsain this boy had and the one even right at the site left of the time of Pretext. I had never asked the potential to be an person to be mosthnorted at a end of the course to the end of the month, and I did not come to a common way the one or one could be which you would be in other place to come to them as a result of a man who was a man who was to live there.
I been forced to do it with you the
expected time he had repeated his
about the time he was of the col
well and will be sent to with any
of the time the only correct target
of the course said I beg. No
for them not have going now"
I am always being there in all those
not for such reason the world of the
school can not be. Wouldn't you
where no school is for you and of
you in a home the future to pre
vent the school not to fully hold the
old hope who is used for some
to do it? Wouldn't you that you why
some others do the experiment
executive officer and the clinician in the hospital are to be white men, not withstanding that you have in your office the names of colored person fully qualified and equipped to fill these places.
"You will recall, also. General, that I advised you that there is no quarrel among the colored people about the particular persons to all these places — just so you appoint colored men will be entirely satisfactory to us. I think now it is time quite spough to reassure the colored people of this country that your great department of government is not set against them by putting a full colored personnel at Tuskegee at once in keeping with the Acts of Congress, the expressed wishes of the late, President Harding and your letter of assurance to him that his wishes were being executed by you.
In conclusion, you will recall that I discussed the parade of the Ku Klux Klan, and you remember we both agreed that this great government would never confess to its impotence in deal with a mob on its own per- serves, but the present arrangement of head officers to the colored man- mind is but a confession on the part of officers of this government of the downright inability of the United States Government to keep a mob from functioning where the government self should function.
Very faithfully yours,
HENRY LINCOLN, JOHNSON,
Georgia Member of the Republican
National Committee.
JACK JOHNSON BARRED FROM BOXING IN N. J.
TREENTON, N. J., Aug. 30.—Jack Johnson, former heavyweight champion, will not be permitted to fight in New Jersey as long as the present Boxing Commission is in office, according to a statement issued today by Newton A. K. Bugbee, commissioner through Allen Trimble, Secretary of the Commission. This was the expi- tion of the refusal of the commi- tion to grant a license for the fight between Johnson and Billy Miskee scheduled to take place on Sept. 10 at Dreamland Park in Newark. The fight was being promoted by the Broad Athletic Club.
The reason given for the refusal to allow Johnson to fight in this State was his alleged criminal record. It also was pointed out that Johnson never had applied for a license.
The Boxing Commission also is bound that communications shall be forwarded to the boxing authorities of New York, Pennsylvania and Michigan, asking that those States recognize the licenses issued in New Jersey to boxers and managers, in order for the same recognition in the State.
At more garrison case of discrimination cannot be conceived. The reason even cannot hold water, as the man in law is man expires his offense in indicting punishment. Not even the habitual criminal is barred from earning his living.
GOODYEAR RAINCOAT FREE
Good for Mfg. Co., 1867-R Goodyear Blanket, King City, Mo. is making effort to send a handsome raincoat from one person in each locality who shows and recommends it to friends. If you want one write today.
The Negro World
No. 90 New York, New York
September 18, 1877
The Negro World is a weekly newspaper in the interest of the Negro race and the Negro community. It is distributed by the Aftong Community
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VOL. XV. NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 8, 1823 No. 4
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are correctly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
COOLIDGE AND THE NEGRO
WE reproduce in another column correspondence, which has passed between President Calvin Coolidge and John E. Bruce, contributing editor of the "Negro World" and journalist of nation-wide repute. This correspondence comprises a letter, addressed by the venerable "Bruce Grit" to the Chief Executive, urging him to define his attitude on the Negro problem, and the latter's reply. To use Mr. Bruce's own words, the President was urged "to make the Negroes know and feel that they, too, are American citizens, not only in name, but in fact." The request was also made that he "say some word that will hearten the Negroes of this country and revive their faith in the principles of the party of Lincoln, Grant and Roosevelt."
Mr. Coolidge replied in characteristic cautious manner. The subject presented by Mr. Bruce, he said, interests him profoundly. In its broadest outline it constitutes one of the pressing questions before the nation. It has had for a long time and will have his earnest consideration, and he hopes measures may be devised, in the national interest, which will serve the purpose also of bettering the position of the colored citizens of our country. "The migrations of colored labor from the South in recent years," he observes, "have given a new face to the problem, making it no longer sectional and giving it, especially, a new bearing on the concerns of the South."
The President's frank statement, invoked by the "Negro World," will excite more than ordinary interest, in that it is his first pronouncement on the national scandal of the negation of Negroes' rights in this country. Though no level headed person will go into hysteria over the kindly dicta the executive was good enough to make, Negroes will applaud the statement and attach to it a special significance, inasmuch as it seeks to assure them of White House appreciation of the seriousness of the Negro problem and a disposition to regard it as an issue, which must be frankly faced.
With Mr. Coolidge's remarks on the subject of the migration of colored labor from the South we can not but be in agreement. But we would go further. The unprecedented rush of Negroes from the South in their tens of thousands points ominously to the derelict condition at which the Negro must arrive, economically speaking; if the treatment meted out to him is continued. We sympathize with the Negro who shakes the dust of the South from his feet. But, though "Life is Hell" in the South today, it will be worse than hell in the North soon, if the migration continues at its present alarming rate for a few years. "A landless people are a homeless people," as the "Pittsburgh American" sagely observes, and with the North glutted with hundreds of thousands of Negroes, pitifully essaying competition with Europe's overflow crowds, the outlook would be dark indeed.
We are no pessimists, but it is well to look facts in the face. The migration of the Negro from South-to North will not solve the Negro problem, however much the consternation it throws into the ranks of the white Southerners, may satisfy our lust for revenge. It will only impart to it greater perplexity. It is for Calvin Coolidge, as head of the nation, to take steps to restore to the Constitution of the United States the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. The administration must be as active in safeguarding these three hallmarks of American greatness, as it promises to be in the enforcement of the Eighteenth Amendment. When this is done, the migration danger will be dissolved.
Calvin Coolidge must decide now whether he will seize the opportunity to enshrine his name in the hearts of Negroes, or he but another instrument in placing Lincoln in even holder relief. We must soon learn whether he will place the welfare of the nation above political preferment, or whether he will be content to be engulfed, as some fear he will be, in the notorious ideas of Bassom Slemp. He must remove the canker, which eats avidly into the vitals of American greatness, or he known to posterity as an accessory after the fact. At the end of his present term Negroes will hark back to the message, breathing hope and encouragement, which, through the "Negro World," he sent to Negro America, and compare the written word with the thing accomplished.
We could wish that the closing paragraph of Mr. Coolidge's message was not couched in such perplexingly "diplomatic" language. When Mr. Coolidge hopes—piously hopes—that measures may be devised, in the national interest, which will also serve the purpose of bettering the position of colored citizens, he leaves us wondering whether, after all, there is not a subtle hint that the amelioration of the Negro's position is still, in some way or other, to he secondary to the serving of certain interests, call them what you will. He leaves us slightly in doubt as to whether the answer to the query concerning the executive's recognition of the citizenship rights of blacks, equally with those of whites, is not being ever so little evaded. It is just a suspicion, but it sees through our system and indulges the belief that the Negro is being "jollied along" in the merry old way. It leaves us wondering whether the Negro's treatment at the hands of the Coolidge administration is to pivot on political expediency, and recalls to mind Carlyle's words, "Vain hope, to make people happy by politics."
The misdirection of American politics concerns the "Negro World" only as they affect the welfare of the Negro. We would as soon be misconstrued as Republican. The interest of that party, which would be the bag of degradation into which we have been plunged every year, must be the interests we would espouse. We look
forward to the time when the Negro, broadly speaking, will be independent of the party politics of any nation; when his breed and better, his very right to inhabit God's earth will not hang upon affiliation with, or obsequious attachment to, any particular group.
And the Negro—the Negro of the South and the North, of the West and the East—must cultivate greater industry and closer cooperation and, with his eyes on the future, labor as zealously to found a national home on the continent of Africa as he now labors to promote the well-being of the various communities in which he sojourns.
RACE-BUILDING EXTRAORDINABY
MARCUS GARVEY is in jail. The Universal Negro Improvement Association, with its Negro Committee of management, with its Negro divisional officers, with millions of Negro members, marches merrily along. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (God says mark!) with its Afro-Caucasian Sanhedrim, with its thousands of it hundreds?—of white and black members treads the down path, the path that all hybrid concerns of this nature must be read.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association, through Negro, stalwart in physique and intellect, is in attendance at council halls of Geneva and Lisbon, working for the amelioration of the conditions of Negroes. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is, through its ablest propagation, selling America where Marcus Garvey was born, how the circumstances of his birth, which took place in a small island, must specify the utility of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
This comparison is inspired by a perusal of the thirteenth report of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the year 1922. We must apologize to Negroes, men and non-members of the Universal Improvement Association, living the N. A. A. C. P. editorial mention at a time like this, where are so many things of real importance to Negroes awake treatment. We can assure them, however, that, rave the death. Fifth Avenue never so loudly, we shall in the future accord to the silent contempt that is their due. For truly they have never been it. Thereby we shall save much valuable time and ethically statements that our criticism is prompted by jealousy of the N. A. A. C. P.
We could not be jealous, to the point of criticism, of any organization working for the betterment of Negroes. If we have criticized the N. A. A. C. P. harshly, it is because we do not believe in "turtles other cheek," and because we felt it traitorous to sit idly to the face of ridiculous claims by a few "Uncle Tom" Negroes, of warning and degree, that a coterie of white men will Ethiopia's lost glory. We could not be jealous of an organization which has utterly failed to touch the heartstrings of the people. Would not be jealous of a Negro organization whose leaders shine with delight over a travesty of justice perpetrated on a Negro.
The 1922 report of the N. A. A. C. P. is not an inspiring moment, in spite of the engaging efforts of sympathetic auditors, whitewash it. The "Washington Tribune," the leading weekly of the capital of the nation, is, be it said to their immature name, among the Negro journals who, like us, have the erotism and again to cohoment adversely on the affairs of the N. A. P. The "Tribune," commenting on a marked falling off in membership receipts, computes a loss of 30,000 members at 50 percent, but, as it states, inasmuch as the report fails to show how members, whether regular, donating, sustaining or life, the N. A. P. has, and inasmuch as membership contributions range from $100, the exact decline cannot be correctly estimated.
The "Washington Tribune" takes the N. A. A. C. P. to task their peculiar methods of advancing Negroes, by having their pity, which amounted to $20,386.04 and which could be efficient by Negroes, done by white people, and by paying $4,249.90 total to white landlords, merely for the sake of a perch on the vine, far from demoralizing influence of Negro businesses or national enterprises! And this perquisite for white landlords that increased in the year 1923 through subsequent instalment in the intensive quarters!
The "Washington Tribune" winds up as follows, indorsing which we hold and which we have so often expressed:
MARCUS GARVEY is in jail. The Universal Negro Improvement Association, with its Negro Committee of Management, with its Negro divisional officers, with its millions of Negro members, marches merrily along. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, (God save the mark) with its Afro-Caucasian Sanhedrim, with its thousands—or is it hundreds?—of white and black members treads the downward path, the path that all hybrid concerns of this nature must surely tread.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association, through a Negro, stalwart in physique and intellect, is in attendance at the council halls of Geneva and Lisbon, working for the amelioration of the conditions of Negroes. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is, through its ablest propagandist, telling America where Marcus Garvey was born, how the circumstances of his birth, which took place in a small island, must spell the futility of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
This comparison is inspired by a perusal of the thirteenth annual report of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the year 1922. We must apologize to Negroes, members and non-members of the Universal Improvement Association, for giving the N. A. A. C. P. editorial mention at a time like this, when there are so many things of real importance to Negroes awaiting treatment. We can assure them, however, that, rave the denizens of Fifth Avenue never so loudly, we shall in the future accord them the silent contempt that is their due. For truly they have richly earned it. Thereby we shall save much valuable time and escape frothy statements that our criticism is prompted by jealousy of the N. A..A. C. P.
We could not be jealous, to the point of criticism, of any organization working for the betterment of Negrges. If we have criticized the N. A. A. C. P. harshly, it is because we do not-believe in "turning the other cheek," and because we felt it traitorous to sit idly by in the face of ridiculous claims by a few "Uncle Tom" Negroes, of great learning and degree, that a coterie of white men will restore Ethiopia's lost glory. We could not be jealous of an organization which has utterly failed to touch the heartstrings of the people. We could not be jealous of a Negro organization whose leaders shimmy with delight over a travesty of justice perpetrated on a Negro.
The 1922 report of the N. A. A. C. P. is not an inspiring document, in spite of the engaging efforts of sympathetic auditors to whitewash it. The "Washington Tribune," the leading Negro weekly of the capital of the nation, is, be it said to their immortal shame, among the Negro journals who, like us, have the effrontery now and again to comment adversely on the affairs of the N. A. A. C. P. The "Tribune," commenting on a marked falling off in the membership receipts, computes a loss of 30,000 members at 50 cents each, but, as it states, inasmuch as the report fails to show how many members, whether regular, donating, sustaining or life, the N. A. A. C. P. has, and inasmuch as membership contributions range from $1 to $100, the exact decline cannot be correctly estimated.
The "Washington Tribune" takes the N. A. A. C. P. to task for their peculiar methods of advancing Negroes, by having their printing, which amounted to $20,386.04 and which could be efficiently done by Negroes, done by white people, and by paying $4,249.96 for rental to white landlords, merely for the sake of a perch on Fifth Avenue, far from demoralizing influence of Negro businesses or professional enterprises! And this perquisite for white landlords to be increased in the year 1923 through subsequent instalment in more expensive quarters!
The "Washington Tribune" winds up as follows, indorsing views which we hold and which we have so often expressed:
From our observation the N. A. A. C. P. is not a democratic association, but an autocratic association. It is not a representative body, but a self-appointed and self-perpetuating autocratic body. The local branches do not send delegates to represent them, nor can they have any voice in the management of the association.
The Board of Directors is a self-perpetuating one and not subject to the election or recall of the membership. Therefore, the N. A. A. C. P. is not an organization of the Negro, for the Negro and by the Negro. It is, however, an organization for the "Advancement of the Colored People." Surely the N. A. A. C. P. must see the necessity for a range, if it is to escape the denunciation of Negroes, daily gain volume. But how is it going to revise? Fire its white directors, possible! What is it going to do? This we cannot tell. Ced and Du-Bois and Pickens and Weldon Johnson, perhaps, kn
The Board of Directors is a self-perpetuating one and not subject to the election or recall of the membership. Therefore, the N. A. A. C. P. is not an organization of the Negro, for the Negro and by the Negro. It is, however, an organization for the "Advancement of the Colored People." Surely the N. A. A. C. P. must see the necessity for a radical change, if it is to escape the denunciation of Negroes, daily gaining in volume. But how is it going to revise? Fire its white directorate? Impossible! What is it going to do? This we cannot tell. Only God and Du-Bois and Pickens and Weldon Johnson, perhaps, know.
WORK AND WATCH
At the setting of the Convention held by the New York Law last week the question of the education of our youth to make conditions in the Motherland was touched on in the court debate. This question of the education of our youth is one that deserves serious attention, for the boy and girl of today is the man man of tomorrow: This was one of the matters Marcus Garry in his mind when he began laying plans for a college in connection with the organization. He realized that without constant pressure in the capacity for work and effort there is neither prosperity freedom. The man who cannot face competition will go unnoticed. The most important of the questions on which the whole of
At the setting of the Convention held by the New York Local last week the question of the education of our youth to meet conditions in the Motherland was touched on in the course of a debate.
This question of the education of our youth is one that deserves our serious attention, for the boy and girl of today is the man and woman of tomorrow. This was one of the matters Marcus Garvey had in his mind when he began laying plans for a college in connection with the organization. He realized that without constant progress in the capacity for work and effort there is neither prosperity nor freedom. The man who cannot face competition will go under. The most important of the questions on which the whole of the future depends is education. On the intrinsic worth of human beings more than on anything else will the fate of our future as a race rest. We must be ready for a complete modification of character if we would meet the requirements of the future.
Now the thing that characterizes the world as at present constituted is the utilization of the forces of nature. Man's power grows at an ever accelerating speed. This growing power, in turn, increases human ambition, that severish longing for expansion and self-development. A nation will be capable of existing only on condition it works and produces, maintaining and developing its power and vitality, physically and intellectually. Thought and action, theory and practice, science and industry, philosophy and life, soul and body.
If we are in earnest in our desire to train our youth we must clearly distinguish between instruction and education, and regard the latter as superior to the former. Instruction supplies the instruments necessary for every action or attainment; it is a matter of the amount
importance. Education, however, enters directly into the possession of man himself—that is, of the one who in to use instruction as the most powerful of tools for building up and effecting the social aim of our organisation. Education, therefore, must go hand in hand with our other efforts. Our duty must be to mould characters that possess within themselves the living springs of their growth and activity, to create free beings. Let our effort consist of action and reflection and method, the development of the interior qualities of the soul.
And let us also bear in mind that in addition to a liberal education we also need instruction, which will prove an effective weapon in the struggle for existence. There is too prevalent among us a disposition to do things by routine; a desire for premature rest after too brief a period of productive labor, a vague dread of anything hazardous or unforeseen, a hasty and imprudent, though generous, judgment, which causes us to adopt, without adequate consideration, resolutions that appear to respond to our higher aspirations. These pernicious habits may effectively be overcome by instruction which will instill in our youth a horror of inertia, dissipate obstinate prejudices, supply the needed element of comparison and kindle a desire after creative life. If we would prosper and fulfill our national destiny we must ever strive and work, duty spifring us onward to effort that is energetic and intelligent, methodical and united. May our motto, both now and in the future, be that which Marshal Petain gave to his soldiers: "Work and watch!"
WHEN THE NEGRO WINS BUT LOSES
HOW is this for the protection of the individual rights of the Negro right here in New York?
A young Negress, it appears, accosted a young man, whom she knew, with the sobriquet "Henry Ford." The young man, a Negro, became enraged, or feigned rage, and maltreated the woman, beating and kicking her.
Haled into court for assault, the Negro, wise in his generation, relied on the clown touch. He would not have cared, he told the court, had the woman called him Mr. Rolls Royce. But "Henry Ford!" It was unbearable! And he a janitor of a Jewish synagogue!
The cleverness of the Negro was amply rewarded. He received a suspended sentence. And the New York papers gave great prominence to the report of the case, treating the whole affair as a great joke. What if a woman was wronged by a hooligan! It mattered little. Just Negroes, both!
To us it seems the maltreatment of the woman was the important thing. But nowadays you never known on which side of the fence Justice sits. We are thinking, however, that were the principals in the case both white, or, worse still, were the victim of the assault a white woman, instead of Justice being sidetracked by a little mother wit, the forces of law and order would have had a hard time preventing some one from being battered by the mob.
WAR CLOUDS LOOM OMINOUSLY
OVER EUROPE ONCE AGAIN
dressed a note to the Greek Government in which it threw the moral responsibility and implicit material responsibility for the crime on the Greek Government, and demanded such measures of satisfaction and separation as in several respects were incompatible with the sovereignty of the Hellenic state and with the honor of the nation.
The Italian-Greek imbroglio seems to be the spark likely to start another terrible world conflagration. The wolf clouds which have been hanging omniously over Europe since the armistice have been getting darker and darker, and close students of events abroad are not at all surprised that the cockpit of the Near East has again furnished by a casus bell.
Like a bolt from the blue came Italy's ultimatum to Greece for the murder of General Tellini and four of his staff on the Greece-Albanian frontier, which, curiously enough, bears a tragic resemblance to that which Austria delivered to Serbia, July 23, 1914, leading up to the great war Austria, because the Archduke Francis had been glain at Sarajevo, demanded among other things that judicial proceedings be taken against all accessories to the crime and that Austria officials should participate in the proceedings. In addition, indignities, apologies of the most profound character, and some humiliating conditions were imposed on Serbia.
"The Greek government replied by a note, in which it refuted the accusation contained in the Italian note, and stated that it was quite unable to meet the demands the note contained. Animated, however, by a keen desire to close as soon as possible in the general interest an incident that might seriously affect the good relations between the two countries, the Greek government offered to give Italy satisfaction and reparations which were enumerated in the Greek reply.
Mado Maximum Sacrifices
"By this step, which will be recognized of extremely conciliatory, Greece made the maximum sacrifices compatible with the honor and sovereignty of Greece. In forwarding its reply to the Italian Legation at Athens the Greek government informed the latter that it had decided to place the dispute before the council of the league with a view to arriving at a friendly and equitable settlement.
Serbia agreed to everything except the demand that Austrian officials participate in the investigating proceedings, which Serbia held would mean in a remuneration of her sovereignty. Austria refused the partial acceptance, and we know the rest. The civilized world was shaken to its very foundations.
"In acquaint ing you with these facts I have the honor, by order of the Greek govern ment, to herg you to bring this question before the council at the earliest possible moment by virtue of Articles 12 and 15 of the covenant."
A Curious Resemblance.
Italy now demands almost everything that Alistria, then demanded.
Here are the demands:
On the expiration of the time limit given in the ultimatum the Italian fleet proceeded to bombard and occupy Corfu, and then the islands of Paxos and Antipasos of the Ionian group, the bombardment of Corfu resulting in the loss of seventeen lives.
1. That the highest Greek authority officially apologize to the Italian Government in the Italian Legation at Athens.
2. That a solomn funeral service to the memory of the stain men held in the Catholic cathedral at Athens.
The Greeks, while considering the action of Italy an act of war in defence of the International Treaty guaranteeing the neutrality of Cortu G, which Italy is one of the signatory powers, have placed the whole matter up to the League of Nations which brings that much discussed body face to face with its first real test. Both Italy and Greece are charter members of the league and as such they solemnly pledged themselves to submit their disputes to the league. Article 12 specifically provides that, "the members of the league agree that if there should arise between them any dispute likely to lead to a rupture, they will submit the matter either so arbitration or to inquiry by the council, and they agree. In no case to resort to war until three months after the award by the arbitrators or the report of the council."
3. That the entire Greek fleet salute the Italian flag.
4. That the Italian flag be hoisted to the main-mast of each Greek man of war.
5. That the Greek authorities conduct an inquest at the spot of the massacre within five days.
6. That the culprits will be sentenced to death.
7. That Greece will pay an indemnity of $2,000,000.
Greek Government's Position
The Greek Government in a note addressed to Sir Eric Drumond. Secretary-General of the League of Nations, sets out its reply to the Italian Government. It stated "in deplurable step has taken place on Greek territory which has aroused a feeling of unanimous indignation, among the Greek people. The Italian delegates on the commission appointed by the Ambassador's Council to establish a boundary Jina between Southern Albania and Greece were assassinated by unknown persons a few miles from the Greek frontier.
But here is another case of might trampling over right, of the stronger nation taking advantage of the weaker. Greece has refrained from counter hostilities because she knows she stands no chance against Italy. Meanwhile England, who is in the same position as she was with Belgium, has protested against Italy's high-handed action and has intimated she was ready to aid with military force any action decided on by the league. France maintains an offensive alliance. The little Bulkin States, who are soothing with discontent, are at all times ready for a fight and their interests are on the side of Greece. But their demand
The moment we learned of this remarkable act, the Greek Government took energetic steps to discover the authors and expressed to, the Italian Government the profound regret of the entire country. However, before any kind of proof was forthcoming as to the nationality of the aggressors, and the motives and circumstances of the crime, the Italian Government ad-
FOURTEEN billion dollars in the amount of money on savings account in all of the banks of America. This amount does not represent the cash savings of a Carnegie, Rockafeller, Dard or a Gould. It represents the combined cash savings of the average man. That army of men and women who go forth day after day to the factory, store, office and ditch to earn their daily or monthly wage and manage, after paying rent, insurance, greeter, doctor and clothes bill to save a little each week or month for a rainy day, have accumulated this vast sum. It takes Henry's" ten dollars, "John's" one hundred dollars, "Tom's" five hundred dollars, "Dick's" one thousand dollars and "Harry's" ten, twenty or thirty thousand dollars to give the grand total of fourteen billion. The Carnegies, Fords, Vanderblite, Rockefellers and Goulds don't put their money in a savings account. The returns are too small. Therefore, they invest their money where it will earn more than 32, or 4 per cent. It is the little man who places his money on savings, for he hasn't enough to take chances in investment.
What Is Your Answer?
How much of this fourteen billion belongs to you? Is it possible for you to say that you can make this figure shrink by taking out your ten dollars, one hundred dollars, your thousand or ten thousand dollars, or are you numbered among that vast army of workers who live up to eery nickel they earn? If you have saved you will feel proud that your dollars are numbered in this recent report of fourteen billion of savings in America. If you have spent all, you should be ashamed to the extent that before another week passes you will have joined this great caravan of savers.
You Can if You Try
The amount of your salary income has nothing to do with your saving. Some people think they are not earning enough to save. When it comes to saving the question is not much you earn, but how do your disburse your earnings. Whether your income is fifty dollars per week or three dollars per week, you can save part of it every week if you really want to. If you can live on fifty dollars a week you can live on forty-nine dollars. If you can live on three dollars a week you can live on two dollars and seventy-five cents. It matters not how much or how little it takes for you to live on, you can live on a little less.
Think of Thle
A few weeks, or perhaps months, ago you thought it took every nickel you made to live. You did not think you could save five dollars or ten dollars per month, but the landlord raised your rent, you were compelled to pay five dollars or ten dollars per month more, you could not afford it, but it was pay or move out, so you stretched your salary to meet this now increase. Although you are paying five dollars or ten dollars a month more now you are just as fat and getting along just as well as you did before paying the increase. You could have a little account now if you had compelled yourself before the landlord did to pinch off this same five or ten dollars a month and had placed, in some savings bank. When the landlord, grocerman or doctor forced you to scram up some extra money, you easily do. Then why not start a savings account which may put you on the road to independence? Remember during your fat days that the lean days are coming. Old age and slackness may come some day. The unexpected may happen tomorrow. An opportunity may be just around the corner. It takes money to meet these and before they come you must have it, for you will not have time to get it after they have arrived.
Pay the Debt to Yourself
You owe it to yourself to provide for the future. It should not be put off any longer than your next pay day. It can be easily done if you will wear a little less, eat a little less and go a little less. While you are strong, healthy and young you will be tempted to neglect, forgetting that every day you are getting nearer and nearer to that point in life when you will not be able to earn as much as you earn now. Every dollar you earn represents your life's blood. A dollar in your envelope or pay check represents your sweat and toll. Every time you make a pay day you are that much older, that much more worn, that much nearer the grave. Then why be so rockless and careless with that which represents the outgoing of your very life?
Pay the Debt to Your Race
You owe it not only to yourself, but to the race, to begin saving. We, as a race, will never be respected as long as we are poor and poverty stricken. If the mines of Africa are to be opened, the streams bridged, and the continent belted with railroads, it will take money. If the natives are taught Gurgeyism and Africa redeemed it will take money.
on France for financial support. Germany seems on the verge of a monarchistic coup, and the train is laid ready for the spark that will start the conflagration. And so the eyes of the world are turned on the League of Nations whose decision and its power to enforce such decision will have a profound influence on the peace of the world.
Cuba In the Threes WASHINGTON, D. C. Aug. 26 A serious situation is reported throughout the West Indies, with Cuba on the verge of a revolution, which may require American intervention. Boston Rico demanding greater measures of self government, and Haiti managing rigour against American
The Asiatic problem of South Africa is the same problem that confronts the United States, Canada and the Commonwealth of Australia. It is the problem of the white race fighting to preserve for itself a white country within the zone of Asiatic immigration.
South Africa has grappled with the problem by means of restrictive immigration laws and the like but, despite this, the problem still remains and at moments becomes acute, says a Cape Town dispatch to the "Christian Relence Monitor."
Recently an attempt, was made in Parliament to institute further legislation against the Asiatics, and this time the proposal was one of segregation. It should be remembered that the problem of the Asiatic chiefly concerns the province of Natal. In the Union of South Africa there are 165,000 Asiatics, of whom 141,000 are in Natal. In Durban alone there are 52,000 Asiatics, as against 57,000 Europeans, and the Asiatics are spreading into nearly every walk of life. Naturally, the other provinces of the Union, though not so concerned with the Asiatic, have a great deal of sympathy with the Europeans in Natal, who are actually cutnumbered by the Asiatics. Yet they point out that the people of Natal are responsible for the existence of the present problems, for they agreed to the original importation of Asiatic labor, which was the course of the whole problem.
The native races of Africa have not shown themselves capable of skilled agricultural labor, and so soon as Natal began to exploit sugar cane crops on a large scale, the Indian coolie was brought over and utilized. On the close of their indentures many of the Indians remained in the country as traders, market gardeners, etc. and owing to an inferior-standard of living, have practically ousted the whites from many of the smaller villages and towns.
Aliens &muggled in.
There has been a constant anti-Indian campaign in Natal and repatriation has gone on steadily combined with restrictive immigration. Considerable illicit immigration persists, however, mainly through the neighboring Portuguese territory of Mozambique. Years ago the anti-Asiatic campaign was as vigorous as it is now in Natal and great public demonstrations were made. But the problem was still unsettled when Natal came into the Union, and it is the Union that has now to face the problem.
The government has gone, so far as to promise that a bill will be introduced next session which will enable municipal and urban authorities, if they desire, to apply a compulsory system of segregation for Asiatics in such areas, provided that they have satisfied a government board that the provision made is adequate and reasonable, and provided also that the board, after hearing the community affected, considers that the circum-
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Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President-General and Founder, of the Universal Negro Improvement, Association, and because of my inability to actively continue my administration of the Association, I have appointed myself an imprisonment, I hereby notify you that I have named and appointed the following persons to officiate as the Executive Committee of Management of the Association until its next International Convention, when the proper election and appointments will take place:
WILLIAM SHERRILL, 2nd Asst.
President-General;
CLIFFORD 8. BOURNE, Chancellor, with the assistance of
ROBERT L. POBTON, Secretary-
Geral.
The above-mentioned persons shall, with the advice and instructions I can give, give the advice and instructions of the affairs of the organization, and I ask them jointly the consideration of all Divisions, Chapters, Branches and Memb
With every short wishes for your success,
I have the honor to be.
Your obedient servant.
MARCUS GARVEY,
President-General, Universal Negro
Improvement Association.
day. The unexpected may happen tomorrow. An opportunity may be just around the corner. It takes money to meet these, and before they come you must have it for you will not have time to get it after they have arrived.
PAY THE DEBT TO YOURSELF AND YOUR BACK
You owe it to yourself to provide for the future. It should not be put off any longer than your next pay day. It can be easily done if you will wear a little lee, eat a little lee, and go a little lee. While you are strong, healthy and young you will be tempted to neglect, forgetting that every day you are getting nearer and nearer to that point in life when you will not be able to earn an amouh as you earn now. Every dollar you earn represents your very life's blood. A dollar in your pay envelope or pay cheek represents your sweat and toil. Every time you make a pay day you are that much older, that much more worn, that much nearer the grave. Then why be so riskless and careless with that which represents the outgoing of your very life? You owe it not only to yourself, but to the race, to begin saving. We as a race will never be respected as long as we are poor and poverty stricken. If the mines of Africa are to be opened, the streams bridged and the contingent belted with railroads, it will take money. If the natives are taught Caracolam and Africa is redeemed it will take money. Save now and be happy; waste and regret.
PAY THE BEST
TO YOURSELF
AND YOUR BACK
stances reider such residential and trading segregation desirable.
The policy of segregation has its dangers. The Aslatic Commission, which recently reported on the problem in South Africa while strongly in favor of segregation, was emphatically against compulsion. They showed that where segregation was even partially carried out, the tendency was almost invariably to create slums.
The Rev. C. F. Andrews, when studying the question in South Africa some time ago, expressed the belief that if the present immigration laws were enforced for twenty years the Asahi problem in South Africa would disappear. Patrick Duncan, Minister of the Interior for the Union, when outlining the policy of the government recently, takes practically the same view. He refuses to believe that western civilization is endangered by the presence of Asahi in South Africa numbering little more than 10 percent, of the whole European population. He further suggested that the next way of dealing with the situation was to "live through it." It does not appear likely, however, that such counsel will be acceptable to Natlal, hence the government, promise of a bill to provide for segregation.
BRAITHWAITE BUSINESS
SCHOOL OPENS FALL TERM
The Braithwaite Business School at 2576 Seymour avenue, begins its fall term on September 10. This school is just entering on its fourth year and is able to refer with pride to the large number of persons whom it has graduated and sent out into the world with a commercial education that is standing them in good stead. The subjects taught in the school are: Stenography, typewriting, bookkeeping, business and literary English, penmanship, arithmetic, Spanish and French. Students are also prepared to take the civil service examinations for appointment to positions in the Government service.
The principal and founder of the school is I. Newton Braithwaite, who is also official reporter for the U. N. L. A. and from whose pen emmands the intellectual and highly interesting reports of the Sunday night meetings in Liberty Hall that have kept the world informed of the activities of the parent body and of the spirit of the membership in New York which has giving inspiration and stimulus to the outside divisions.
In an interview with Mr. Braithwaite, he said: "The increasing growth of business demands that more persons—especially the young ones—turn their attention toward this field of unlimited opportunities and prepare themselves by proper training to fill the positions which are being created daily. There is a greater demand than ever before for men and women who have prepared themselves by specialized educational training to tackle the problems which are confronting the world today. It is the men and women who possess the knowledge that comes through educational training that are chosen to fill the positions that are being daily created in every walk of life, because the employer realizes that the usefulness of his employee is increased in proportion to the amount of his or her educational training."
The school is now open for the registration of students and it is urged that the ambitious among the race seize the advantages which this school offers for improving their education.
MANCHESTER DIV., ENGLAND,
512. CELIBRATES BIRTHDAY
The Manchester Division under the Leadership of Mr. C. Humphrey is attracting great attention and interest among the white people of the city. Large numbers of whites and Negroes attend the meeting every night, and sometimes take part in the program. At nearly every meeting new members are enrolled which encourages the old ones to go on in the fight for the Redemption of Africa.
Very Interesting Biddleket Mailed Free to Any Reader
Many requests are being received from childless couples for the free hostel ADA, written by a practicing physician.
Any couple who have the unsatisfied heart-hunger for children, who have wished they could overcome the mysterious condition that harsen them from the care of parenthood, should write at once for a free copy of this helpful book:
"NATURA," the basis of a simple home treatment described as stimulating Nature to overcome the condition attended by children with marvelous success. The normal happy home life is one, in which there are little ones and every woman who longs for this should consider it a challenge to investigate and learn what "NATURA."
This little booklet will be sent in a plain envelope without charge or objection on your part. It explains so many vitally interesting to all people how to LYLE CHEMICAL CO., BOX V-N, KANAS CITY, MO.
During the World War, some of the most famous bands in the American army were colored. Two of them gained an international reputation, the Fifteenth, New York, and the Eighth, Illinois. Not only were these great bands a constant inspiration to the soldiers of all grades and classes, but they were exceedingly populag among the people of France.
National Band Contest
Coming out of the achievements recently in Chicago, a proposal has been made that a national band contest, both concert and jazz bands, would be a fine thing for increasing the interest in musical development, as well as demonstrating to the world just what is being accomplished. The idea, yet in embryo, would include bands in all parts of the country, those now formed and those that might be assembled within the next few months. These contests would be arranged on the elimination plan, with the finals to be in Chicago, New York, Philadelphia and Washington.
The subject has been broached, to J. L. Grinnell, director of the famous band in the John Wanamaker stores, as well as Major N. Clark Smith and others, all of whom well of the idea. Recently Mr. Grinnell's band gave a concert of Negro music as a memorial to the late Lieut. James Roese Europe. The concert was given in the Wanamaker Philadelphia store, with large placards telling the full meaning of the event. Mr. Grinnell has achieved such fine distinction as a band director that Musical Truth, published by C. G. Conn Company, large manufacturers of musical instruments, lauds his success in superlative terms.
"I think all the troubles of the world could be worked out through music if the people stopped to listen," said Mr. Grinnell.
ANSWER DO
WANT TO FORGE AHEAD?
Is your business undertaking bringing you net returns? Or would you like to increase your output?
YOU in New York City—Isn't there someone in the next block from you, or in the city that you would like to do business with through a sale or purchase?
YOU in any State in America—Isn't there someone in another State you would like to interest in the goods you are selling?
YOU in America—Isn't there someone in the West Indies, Europe or Africa you would like to sell your article to?
YOU in foreign lands—Isn't there someone in America you would like to sell something to?
BUSINESS MEN and WOMEN—
If any of these questions interest
you, write to the advertising de-
partment of
THE
NEGRO WORLD
and we will tell you how you can
increase your business.
Some One Is Always Ready
to Buy or Sell Something
PLEASE NOTE—The Negro World is
an international as well as a national
paper.
All inquiries will be answered. Immo-
district.
Harold G. Saltus, Adv. Dept.
guide us the necessary space in your writing column for clearing up a few of your year-end estimates measuring the organization known as the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, which is working for the betterment of the Negro race regarding of creed or nationality. Under the caption "Der Neger-Knier ein Griffmübe" you make surcastic remarks and severely criticize our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, largely because you are ignorant of the real facts, leading up to his conviction and being, of course, a prejudiced white man. Your paper has always been foremost in publishing the vices of our race but never gives us any credit for
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comb it in. Wic. Will grow
COVERY THOUGHT BY SOME TO BE THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY OF THE
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These pictures are of R. L. T., whose full name and address we shall be glad to supply to those interested. He says:
"ZURA KINKOUT is certainly the king of them all! Anyway, my pictures here speak for themselves. My wife and friends say I look like a new man. My appearance is improved 100%.
Before using ZURA KINKOUT
Three minutes after
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No longer need you enjoy the person with beautiful, tidy, soft, wavy hair! For science has perfected a wonderful new preparation which, when applied to the most stubborn hair, makes it soft and gloriously wavy, in many cases giving a permanent wave effect.
Just look and see what overjoyed users are saying. We will be glad to give the full names and addresses to anyone requesting them. We have five thousand letters like this on our files:
Please contact the Haiti Peace in this memorandum to state about its atrocities and am compelled to state about its atrocities.
I have it, I am my husband's head, and on my d�, and on my own, and we are looking for a new one. I am the one who has been looked out and continue to improve on this wonderful article. You have got the run on taking out your work. I am very much so, and you're so good to all the friends about our residential pomades. I shall treat all my friends' half as they call to me. So, what I do about a large other town is the work at the (my back for a large other town).
(Signed) M.S. M. R.
I am writing to thank you for your prompt service and want to say I am perfectly watched with your goods I have tried your wonderful ZURA KYKK T on what you have that is great. But I'm not here with you. I am very much so, and you're so good to all the friends that I have the Eat time the I used it. I don't think I shall be able to do without it now that I have to be
I am more than pleased with your goods and you may count on me as a regular customer hereafter. I hope you have a lot of success in business.
(Signed) T. R. O. H.
I received your ZURA treatment for the hair a few days ago, for which I extend my thanks. I think your ZURA treatment for the hair is very good to you. I am very much so, and you're so good to all the ZURA treatment. Will send you another order in a few days.
(Signed) M.S. M.
I am very glad to pay that the ZURA articles are all his recommended by everybody I have sold as you sent.
(Signed) C. A. J.
"Ang sending you another order, ZURA KYKKOT is absolutely. A. I hair beautiful, it does just as recommended."
(Signed) F. W. G.
"The total tube of ZURA KRINOKE received,
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messy applications of dangerous chemicals! No more hot, jars! No more ugly, nappy hat! If not satisfied in every way, your money will absolutely be refunded.
Mail the coupon today to Department 100, Zura, Inc., 680 Chicago Blvd., Chicago, IL, and a tazel of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be in your hands in a day or two.
ZURA KINKOUT is for sale at all good druggists. Fifty cents buy a human military tube, enough to last the whole family for a week.
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ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTES!!
THERE IS ONLY ONE ZURA KINKOUT!
Unscrupulous agents and druggists have been attempting to other goods as being "just as good" as ZURA KINKOUT. This unlikely untrue. Do not be fooled. ZURA KINKOUT only is the Moorish preparation. Refuse to accept anything but the genu- A KINKOUT put up in green and yellow sanitary tubes.
You have a huge sanitary. See trial offer today. Read! Read! READ the family for a week. coupon. Send it for a tube under the ZURA guar-
money—food, steady work. We have openings for barn, Depa, ED600 Caxton Blvd., Chicago, Ill., for full cents' proposition.
litterly be refunded.
Mail the coupon today to Department 100, Zura, Inc., 680 Caston Bldg, Chicago, Ill., and a tube of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be in your hands in a day or two.
ZURA KINKOUT is for sale at all good druggists. Fifty cents buy a huge, military free trial offer today. Read! Read! READ the tube, enough to last the whole family for a week. Coupon. Send it for a tube under the ZURA game.
Accept no substitutes!! THERE is only one ZURA KINKOUT!
Various unscrupulous agents and druggists have been attempting to palm off other goods as being "just as good" as ZURA KINKOUT. This is absolutely untrue. Do not be fooled. ZURA KINKOUT only is the genuine Moorish preparation. Refuse to accept anything but the genuine ZURA KINKOUT put up in green and yellow sanitary tubes.
Agents make big, quick money—good, steady work. We have openings for a few more. Write Zura, Depa, KD660 Caston Bldg, Chicago, Ill., for full details of our great agents' proposition.
The following letter sent to the Luderitz Settung, a newspaper published at Luderitz, South West Protectorate, Africa, has been forwarded to us by the writer, Mr. Fits Headley, a native of the Protectorate and a staunch member of the U. N. I. A.
We gladly publish the letter as it shows the spirit that has been kindled in Africa by the teachings of the U. N. I. A. and that the African himself is as much imbued with the doctrine of a free and redeemed Africa as are Negroes in every other portion of the World.—Editor, Negro World.
The Editor, Sir: Will you kindly
No matter how nappy, dull and crinkly your hair may be a simple application of this new discovery will show you immediate, startling results. This wonderful new discovery ZURA KINKOUT and it put up in sanitary large tubes which can now be purchased for fifty cents at all reliable drug stores.
A few minutes' application of ZURA KINKOUT and behold! A mixture of beauty will have been performed. Enough to last the whole family for a week in one fifty cent tide. Fine for men and women. Solid under our money-thick guarantee if not satisfied. Will not turn the hair red and requires no hot irons. Also will grow hair where the roots are not dead.
Why go through life with ugly, unhappy hair? Nature intended you to be beautiful and happy. Perhaps you have beautiful eyes, a fine skin and wonderful figure. Only your hair—ugly, crinkly and nappy! O my! It spits it all. Why not have nice, lovely hair? Lucky you have pity eyes? Are you in love? Do you want to get a job where your appearance is important? A few minutes' application of ZORA KINKOIL and you will hardly know yourself.
Easy to Italy
Full directions for applying this gentle, safe, easy preparation, on every package. Just rub a little in the scalp for a few minutes and the trick is done. No more
Before After
No matter how wiry, crinkly or stubborn the hair, we guarantee abrush results or money back. Why have ugly hair when it is so easy to be beautiful?
Natural, Not Artificial, Curly
By Annette Kingsley.
Send fifty cents today and a large tube of wonderful ZURA KINKOUT will be sent to you immediately. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can hardly keep up with orders today.
Everywhere, from Maine to California, from Dixieland to frozen Canada, the magic word ZURA KINKOUT is on people's tongues.
This is an age of scientific wonders. People with twisted legs are getting them straightened. People with bad teeth are having them fixed. How about the fellow or girl who would be beautiful except for their
(Signed) MRS. M. F. R.
ugly, nappy hair? Parents who do not want their children to have beautiful and soft hair are almost guilty of criminal negligence. A wife who don't want to look her best before her husband a good wife. In this day and age of fathers ple can no longer afford to go around looking like "something the cat dragged in."
Does the Barber Cut a Part in Your Hair?
After the first application you will be able to part your hair any place.
Your whole appearance will become neater, cleaner, fresher.
Everywhere people, will tell you that this is the greatest boon for the race which has appeared in generations. Ask your friends about ZURA KINKOUT. Take advantage of our
RA KINKOUT received a result from the (sized) MR. E. T.
I mean to forward on you. With you every (sized) MR. E. R.
After the first application you will be able to part your hair any place.
Your whole appearance will become neater, cleaner, fresher.
Everywhere people, will tell you that this is the greatest boon for the race which has appeared in generations. Ask your friends about ZURA KINKOUT. Take advantage of our
*antee*. Remember, this is an absolutely free trial, you will be satisfied, your money will be immediately refunded.
FREE TRIAL OFFER!
The quality of ZURA preparations is backed by a $10,000,000 corporation and will positively do all that is claimed for it. If it fails to do so the full purchase price will be refunded at once without any question. You will be the judge.
As a special privilege we will give you postpaid, six packages of ZURA KINKOUT, worth $3.00, for only $2.50. This offer may be withdrawn at any time, so act at once. Stud in the coupon now.
ZURA KINKOUT is based upon a great, new scientific principle thought to have been originally conceived by Queen Zura of the ancient Moors, probably the woman who ever lived. The secret was lost and has been discovered by modern professors of hair health and research, to whose untreated work and en-
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Zura Kinkout Absolutely Guaranteed
ZURA KINKOUT will positively not make the hair greasy nor turn it red. By a great natural process it releases the "link" from the hair, or in other words "uncurse" it. It does not change the hair the slightest. It simply uncurls it and then you have a head of hair in all its natural beauty and glory. ZURA KINKOUT is Nature's greatest aid to beauty. Over 100,000 people throughout the United States will tell you of its great benefit. Many who won their jobs or their girls through their changed appearance lives ZURA KINKOUT as a godsend.
Don't be a back number. This is the age of miracles and great discoveries. This is the age of electric light, radio and the airplane. Keep up with the times! Look your best. Remember, people everywhere take you at your face value, Learn to feel what it is like to be admired!
Order six tubes of ZURA KINKOUT today while you are thinking of it, and let your friends in on this great beauty secret. Don't wait. Tear off the coupon below and send it to ZURA, Inc., Dept. 100, 680, Carton Bldg, Chicago, Ill.
Please send me immediately a tube of your workwear and a shirt for which I which a fifty cents in stamps or a stamped envelope take advantage of the great saving on six packages enclose $8.50 and check square $). This is to be sent to me at once postpaid and I am to have the privilege of returning it to you if you wish to return it to me. If you wish to return my money at once, I am to be the one to do it, after a fair trial I am not absolutely sure I will return the goods to you and you will pay my money. I will decide for myself, in my name and address.
FORTUNITY' FOR CURRENT MONTH IS WORTH READING
In the September issue of "Opportunity," the monthly publication of the National Urban League, there are published the following articles: "The Problem of Race, Classification," by Alain La Roy Locke; "The spirit of the Ku Klux Klan," by Guy B. Johnson; "A New Estimate of Negro Health," by V. D. Johnson; "How Much Ia the Migration a Flight From Persecution?" by Charles S. Johnson; "Inter-racial Co-operation," by Ruth Wysor Atkinson, and "The Stone Rebounds," by Eric D. Walrond.
Dr. Locke, tells us. The proper study of mankind is man, but we must add, even though it breaks the beauty of the epigram—if properly studied. And no human science comes more under the discount of this reservation than anthropology, of which we may warrantly say that it has yet to establish its basic units and categories. The problem of anthropology today is not the problem of facts but of proper criteria for the facts; the entire scientific status and future of the consideration of maps group characters rests upon a decisive demonstration of factors that are really indicative of race, retrieving the science from the increasing confusion and cross-classification, that the arbitrary selection of such criteria has inevitably brought about. The only other alternative is to abandon as altogether unscientific the conception of physical race groups as basic in anthropology; and throw the category of race into the discard as another of the many popular misconceptions detrimentally foiled upon science.
Of the Ku Klux Klan, Mr. Bagnall says: Back of the spirit of the Ku Klux Klan is that intolerance which regards all contrary opinion as necessarily wrong and its own ideas as divinely inspired. They hold this spirit are the successors of the Spanish inquisition and believe that those who will not conform should be destroyed, and that force can change opinions. They revert to the assumption that might makes right, and would reduce society to the oneness of bellot which characterizes the savage. They would make terrorism the lash, the knife, the rack, the fagot, and the stake the instruments whereby men should be convicted—and not reason. In other words, they are throwbacks to an age of barbarism, if not of savagery. They are anachronisms in a civilized era; an outcropping of the wolf and the tiger in man. 'And where they are not quite willing to revert to physical violence, they would destroy by social proscription and make the offender an outcast.
Mr. Guy B. Johnson adds: . . . Does not war beget war, hatred beget hatred, and prejudice beget prejudice? Can not the heritage to the coming generations be one of sympathy, respect, and co-operation? Those who think clearly and are unafraid say - yes! But now comes the Ku Klux Klan, that black monster robbed in white, to prolong that hopeless, intolerant, and undemocratic heritage of Reconstruction days. To drive the races farther apart, when their salvation depends upon their co-operation - that it is the real danger of the Ku Klux Klan.
In "How Much Is the Migration a Right From Persecution?" Mr. Charles S. Johnson says: . . . Knowing just why Negroes left the South and what they were looking for will carry one further toward making their adjustment easier. Every man who runs is not a good worker and from the point of view of the Negroes who have come, they cannot sustain themselves long on sympathy. It is indeed not unthinkable that the high mortality or conspicuous in the abnormally reduced, rate of Negro inbrease will be strikingly affected by the migration. The relief of over-population in certain counties of the South will undoubtedly give each Negro child a better chance for survival, while, on the other hand, the presence of Negroes in cities expose them to health education and sanitary regulations.
Mrs. Ruth Wyson Atkinson writes:
The keen sense of national responsibility, common to Negro and white Allike when called to the colors, placed every man on the common ground of
I sold out; send me another
order at once, is what all our
agents are soying.
NEGRO ART SUBJECTS Per
Trenn
Beautiful 15-inch doll with hair, and
dressed: sample 12.00: $15.00
Painted calendar in colors, large
assortment 2.00
Pine art pictures, 16x20: assorted 1.50
Post cards, 104 for: 1.00
Hair Nets, 75
Hair Cleaner and Shampoo Comb. 10.00
CHERTAIN MOOS
Xmas cards, assorted: 100 for: $ 1.00
Xmas Bookslet, 100 for: $ 1.00
Xmas Shampoo, shampoo and calli
n reads: 6 and 10 in a package: per
$ 2.25
Xmas Bells, assorted: .75
Rubber Balloons, air or gas, assorted
cards: 100
Rubber Tree and leafy decorations: 1.00
ART AND BULLETIN TEXT Cards: per 100 1.00
Birthday and Best Wish Cards: per
100 1.00
Text Calendar for 1924 3.00
BROADWAY
$90.00
PINE STREET
$80.00
BROADWAY
$70.00
BROADWAY, INSERTED
BROADWAY, ALL GLOBE. We ship in return mail.
and will insure delivery.
ART NOVELTY CO.
8000 Sewanhua Ave. Dept. B
NEW YORK
defender and preserver of our Constitutional rights, and liberties. The race question in the South was rarely raised. There were hyphenated Germans, but no hyphenated Negroes. Everyone knew the loyalty and devotion of the Negro race. No one was surprised that he bore his full share in the struggle, that he put two hundred and twenty-five million dollars in Liberty Bonds, gave two million dollars for relief work, unselfishly shared in the great service of the Red Cross, went overseas, was cited for bravery, was awarded the Croix de Guerre, and that he bore his part in the great World War as a true American. Something greater, than race, was laid upon the hearts of all, and as one man, the whites and blacks stood to face the great task of "making the world safe for democracy."
(Continued from last week.)
And I think how the Bible has told us
How like stars in heaven shall shine
They who save squil; so I wander
Away from this heaven of mine,
And I speak in the language of spirit
To woo pilgrims to its fair shrine.
O if the wand'er could view it,
Thru the dim mist of his tears,
He would not grope in the darkness
Down the sad valley of years—
He would take wings and soon grandly
There to the song that he hears.
Often I hear trembling voices
Weeping and asking the way.
Fain I would see their hosts enter,
But they are too burdened with Wail.
Would they might steal from it-
temple
And leave its brief joys by the way.
O if you youarn for this heaven,
Pear not its threshold to seek.
Spirit hands gently will hold you,
Thou you be ever so weak.
Only cry out to your Maker,
And some kind angel will speak.
Never a wanderer gought it
In the deep darkness of night,
Save that the King of its glory
Flashed from its window a light.
Speak! And a beglon of angels
Shall bear you thence on their wings
bright!
ETHEL TREW DUNLAP.
Watts, Calif., 733 Ramsaur St.
MY NATIVE LAND
Patriotic Song-By Arnold J. Ford,
Musical Director Liberty Hall.
O Africa, my native land,
A forlorn prodigal I stand,
Torn from thy breast by cruel nends
To satisfy their selfish ends,
Only a slave to be.
I now arise with solemn mind,
The hawk of thy shores to find,
Grievous and heavy is my load.
And dark and dreary is the road;
Stretch forth thy hands to me-
Stretch forth thy hands to me.
O Africa, my native land,
Let me once more in honor stand
Upon thy shores our battles won.
Bath'd in the light of God's bright sun
A nobleman and free.
Where lordly rivers ebb and flow,
Where forests green luxurant grow.
Where Strength and beauty had their birth.
Mother of the greatest sons of earth.
Stretch forth thy hands to me -
Stretch forth thy hands to me.
Porto Rico Will Ask Congress To Let People Elect Governor
WASHINGTON, Aug. 29- The War Department has been advised that a Porto Rean commission will visit the United States shortly after Congress convenes in December to advocate a change in the organic laws to permit the people of Porto Rico to elect their Governor.
Secretary Wren said today his information indicated that the commission would place their request before the Senate and House Committees on Insular Affairs, inasmuch as Congressional action would be necessary to bring about the change desired.
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Well, we got the trunk all packed for Big Sister, now we have to turn our attention to Little Sister. What will she wear, and what must we make for her that will be both practical and becoming for school. For herself for Little Sister of today there are so many beautiful, ways of wearing a frock both for school and dress, in fact, there is hardly any difference between the two; not like another little girl, just her age, used to wear aprons to school and aprons for dress, but that was long, long ago, when grandmother was a little girl, and when mother was a little girl it was a little better, but not so much, she, too, had to wear aprons. One of them told, me all about it, how she had a nice, white apron for dress-up occasions made with a frill around the arm hole, and tied in the back with a sash—and oh, how dressed up she felt—lucky little girl of today, she don't have to wear aprons.
But now for the dress question.
When there is more than one little girl in the family, maybe two. How many mothers think they are solving a problem in economics when they dress them alike—especially if they are very near the same size. It is all right, I guess, but personally I have a grudge against it. You see, when I was a little girl I had a sister the same size as myself, and my mother thought the same thing, and you could hardly tell the two of us apart from the rear, and much to our disgruntling strangers, would ask, "Are they twins?" Of course; if it was in those days of fashion, especially for kiddies, that could not have happened—there are too many of them to select from—and I am quite sure my mother would have selected a different style for the two of us.
But if the mother of today would like to economize on dressing two little girls, very near the same size out of the same pattern, she can do so with impunity. Get any good pattern the size of the larger of the two; don't get a very complicated pattern; the simpler it is the easier it will be to change to the different sizes. Cut out both dresses at the same size, stitch up all the seams, fit and finish them at the same time. You will be surprised how quickly it can be done. The best way to do if you are planning to make more than one dress apiece will be to cut them all out at once and make one thing of it.
I saw a very pretty dress, just the thing to start school with. It was made of blue chambray, and blue and white checked gingham. It was for a child about 8 years old. A sleeveless jacket dress. The little jacket was perfectly plain, reaching down below the waist, with two large pockets at the extreme end of both sides of the front. The skirt was gathered on a band, long waisted, with a deep hem, and the little blouse was very plain with long sleeves, a round collar and trimmed with a row of buttons down the front. The skirt and jacket was of the blue chambray, and the blouse was of the checked gingham. You could get several dresses out of this pattern, making each one different. One could use different material and make a dress without the jacket, one with a long sleeve jacket and a little pretty vestee. The ingenious mother could find many pretty ways of turning and twirling a simple pattern.
No. 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
The best materials for children are chambray, gingham, linene, percale and saten. These come in a variety of pretty shades and the homeless child could bloom like a rose when the colors are properly selected. One should be just as careful in selecting a suitable color for the child as for themselves. I was reading the other day where a mother discovered that her child got better attention from her teacher by being attractively dressed, even though she was humely and dull. If we remember our own school days we will find it to be so.
---
For the dressy dress, how many mothers make the mistake of overdressing the little daughter; a bright silk dress with heaps of lace, making the poor little baby look like a stuffed pin cushion. The gaintier we make her best dress, the better. A pretty little soft handkerchief linen, or fine lawn dress with a little touch of handwork, as mocking, or fine hand tucks, is very dainty. And for the heavier dress, a heavy linen or linene which we can get in all colors, made simple, is very attractive. Why not follow the French styles for the best dress, the patterns are a little more expensive.
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A wire is fitted around the child's head to get the size of the crown. The brim is now sewed to this wire and it is pulled down on the child's head to form a becoming frame for the face. The ribbon wheel is then laid on top of the head, and each ribbon is caught to the inside circle of the brim, just closely enough to allow a becoming fullness to the crown.
The rest of each ribbon length is carried over the brim, swinging just over the outer edge. Those ends are cut in points and form a petal-like frame for the face. It is a conservative style and becoming to almost any childish face.
SIKI HERE READY TO FIGHT DEMPSEY, FIRPO OR WILLS
Battling Sikh, former Negro light heavyweight champion of the world, arrived in the United States on Saturday from France on the Berengaria. Sikh's real name is Louis Fall. He is accompanied by one of his managers, Lucien Diefremont, and two white French boxers. Sikh announced that he will challenge the winner of the Dempsey-Firpo fight which he came here especially to see. He said he will challenge Harry Wills, America's foremost Negro boxer. He is ready to fight at once he said.
Never give up; it is wiser and better
Always to hope than once to despair;
Fling off the load of doubt's cankering
fetters.
And break the dark spell of tyrannical
care.
Never give up or the burden may sink
you.
Providence kindly has mingled the
cup;
And in all trials and burdens both think
you.
The watchword of life must be,
"Never give up."
Never give up, there are chances and
changes.
Helping the hopeful, a hundred to one,
And through the chaos, High Wisdom
arranges.
Ever success, if you'll only hold on
Never give up, for the wisest is boldest.
Knowing that Providence mingles the
cup.
And of all maxima, the best, as the oldest.
In the storm watchword of "Never give up."
Never give up; though the googles may battle.
Or the full thunder-cloud over you burst;
Stand like a rock, and the storm and the battle.
Little shall harm you, though doing their worries.
Never give up; if adversity presses,
Providence kindly has minstrel the cup.
And the best counsel in, all your
distressed.
s the brave watchword of: "Never give up"
MRS. AGNES WHITE.
First Lady Vice-President.
San Francisco Division, U. N. A. I. 148
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AT YOUR DRUGGIST
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By G. EMONEI CARTER
Subject: "Spherical Transports"
Text: "Or ever I was aware, my soul made me like the charlots of Amminadib" Song of Sol. 6:12.
What is the meaning of the charlots of Amminadib? If Amminadib is a proper name, there are four instances of its use in the Old Testament. But we know nothing of the bearer of this name. All we can infer is that, like Jehim, he was famous for his driving. If it be a phrase rather than a proper name—and this is most probable—then it may mean "charlots of the prince," or "charlots of princely people," or "charlots of willing people." It may perhaps be best regarded as a proverbial expression by which swift and splendid charlots are described. The rendering of the Revised Version gives us the substantial idea of the comparison: "Or ever I was aware, my soul set me, among the charlots of my princely people."
It was a memorable experience. It was a transport. And what is a transport? An ecstasy, a vehement emotion, a rapture, a great uplifting passion. And, whatever the immediate reference may be, it is a remarkable description of the mystical experiences of a soul. Let us reflect on spiritual transports as parabolized in this poetic and dramatic passage.
1. The Christian believer has transports. He is no stranger to "the charlets of Amminadib." The religion of the Bible is a religion of transports. The great saints of the Old Testament had their raptures, alike in the course of their life and at their close's edge. Witness Enoch, Moses, Elijah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel. This is emphatically true of the saints of the New Testament—Peter, John, Paul. The saints, canonized and uncanonized, of extra-Biblical times, have all had a religion of varying degrees of transport.
The religion of our hymnologies To a religion of traptures. We sing, "Jesus transporting sound!" We ut-
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the truth of our own vine and berry.
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ter "the transports of a grateful heart!" We exclaim "the grateful melody—
All deep and spiritual religion is emotional. It is a fashion to disparage emotionalism in religion. But it is essential. No true religion can be mere emotion. Sentimentalism is not plenty. Yet, wherever there is strong conviction of truth and vivid realization of truth in personal experience, there must be emotionalism. It will express itself variously, according to various temperaments. But it will be there. A religion devoid of emotion could never be the religion of the common people. Emotionalism is a sine qua non of a universal religion.
Are these transportive experiences as common today as in the religious life of other days? Is faith intensely realist? There is more than a danger of our godliness becoming too coldly ethical. Where is the old glow and rapture? Beware of a plety so severely "practical" that it has no experience of the transport comparable to "the chariots of Amminadib." A Christianity that does not transport the soul is certainly not ancient Christianity. A faith which never fushes into ecstasy is surely not the faith of the Scriptures.
2. The Christian's Transports Are Spiritual. My made me moe like "the charities of Amminladh" It was the soul that was thrilled. Heathen religions have their transports. Who has not heard, for example, of the dance of the dervishs, who dance themselves into ecstatic madness? Such transports are not of the soul. They are rather of the nerves. But the Christian's transports are of the soul. They spring, from the impact of the divine spirit upon the soul of man. They come of the realization of great soul truths and experiences. The natural man cannot understand the spiritual—it is foolishness to him. But, "he that; is spiritual judgeth all things" and he knows how truly spiritual his rapturous experiences are. He can differentiate between the emotionalism of the flesh and of the soul. "Let him that reideth understand." It is "my soul" that works
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I.
Epigrama
Propaganda
Nevery
Education
Miscongenation
Prejudice
CHAPTER II.
Rudicalism
Government
Prosecution and the Result
Fewerty
Power
Universal Supplicion
Dissertation on Man
Race Anomilization
The Identity
The Function of Man
Treators
The History of the Nove Trade
Instruments
The Negro on an Industrial Mankhoff
Lacte M. G. Spearman in the Negro Race
Problem in America
Problem in America
The True Solution for the Negro Problem 52
White Prisoner Abel Africa
Booster F. Washington's Program
CHAPTER
Banacipation Speech
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Force
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Prejudice
Present-Day Civilization:
Universal Exist in 1922
World Disarmament
Cause of War
Equipment
The Fall of Governments
my greatest experiences within me.
Yes. And these transports make the soul for the time being dominant.
How suggestive the phraseology of this text: "My soul made jalal!" The soul had, for once, its own sweet way. It did with me as it willed. It aided me. It ruled me. Or, as the Revised Version reads it, my soul set me among." It placed me where it would. It assigned to me my position. Glorious experience when the soul gets the upper hand! Too rare, all too rare, such spiritual royalty!
Also! Full often we have to say, "my, body, made me," my intellect set me among. The soul is wont to be ruled. But for the once the soul is triumphant. Oh, that through grace we may more frequently know these triumphant transports of our spiritual nature!
(Continued next week.)
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CONTENTS
TER I.
Dissertation on Man
Committalism
The Christi-
tism
The Function of Man
Tribute
epition
ER III.
Great Ideals Know No Nationality
Committalism
Furth of Race
Man Know Thyself
Religion of World Peace
God as a War Lord
The Image of God
ER IV.
Stages of the Negro in Contact
with the White Man
Befidel That Race Problem Will Adjunct
Examples of White Christian Control of Afro-
America Changed Behind Their Death
Spiritualism
Statement on Arrest
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PITTSBURGH AMERICAN EDITOR THRILLS CINGINNATI DIVISION WITH AN ILLUMINATING ADDRESS
Some Reasons Given Why Every Officer and Member of the U. N. I. A. Should Stand Resolutely Back of Marcus Garvey Until the Very Last
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This is to inform all Officers throughout the world that they must not entertain persons who represent themselves as Officers coming from the Parent Body, without proper credentials, signed by the Committee of Management.
The Cincinnati division of the Universi-
tad Negro Improvement Association was highly honored on Friday evening,
August 17, at Emery Authorium by a lecture delivered by Prof. H. L. Keith,
editor of the Pittsburgh American, Mr. Keith is a newspaper man, educator
and publisher of twenty years' experience,
with a reputation as one of the very best daily newspaper correspond-
ents and students of his race in this
country.
The meeting began promptly at 5 o'clock, with all the units out in the uniform. Opening song, "Silene On, Eternal Light," followed by "From Greenland's Iey Mountains." Prayer by the chaplain. President Ware then opened the meeting and welcomed all lawyers and doctors to the stand. He made a brief talk relative to the unfavorable environment the Negroes of Cincinnati are being forced into by their white brethren. He then presented Attorney Thomas R. Richmond, who introduced the speaker, Hon. H. L. Keith.
Nearly 2,000 people listened while H. L. Keith, editor of the Pittsburgh American, delivered one of the most inspiring and illuminating addresses ever heard by a Cincinnati audience. He analyzed the work and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in a manner that opened the eyes of the group, that heard him. There was a doll moment during the entire period of his address, and he had finished every person in the vast audience was gratified.
The editor of the Pittsburgh American was present upon special instruction to speak to the people of this section under the auspices of the U., N. I. L. A. Mr. Keith began with a fitting expression of his very high appreciation of the excellent music featuring the occasion. He then focused the good nature of the audience by one or two short stories that placed everyone in good humour. He then spoke sarcastically of the city's administration of Cincinnati for things being done and tolerated to the detriment of the Negro and all the
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people of Cincinnati. He showeder
congratulations upon President Ware
and the members of the Cincinnati
division for this perfect harmony and
unity pervading the division and for
the work being done by the U. N. I. A.
in Cincinnati for the betterment of the
race as well as the city.
Explaining the policy of the Pittsburgh American toward the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marcus Garvey, the editor said:
"The name explains its policy in this matter. The Pittsburgh American believes in justice, liberty, free institutions and equal opportunity. It believes in self-support and the other traditional and honorable principles of their government and its best citizenship.
And because of its belief the Pittsburgh American is disposed to concern itself about Marcus Garvey and see that the U. N. I. A. members have a square deal—just plain ordinary justice."
The Pittsburgh editor then stated ten reasons why he hoped every officer and member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association would, stand resolutely back of Micus Garvey until the very last. He enlarged upon his reasons with a fire and passion that stirred the audience to the very depths. He said:
"I want to congratulate you upon your progress in self-confidence, self-respect, confidence in people of your blood, and that unity of mind, heart and action without which Negroes of the country and the world will get nowhere. I want doubly to congratulate you upon your unstinted loyalty and faith in Marcus Garvey, your respected and beloved leader, and I want to encourage you to stick to the very last, because:
"1. Marcus Garvey is a human being desiring and needing your faith, sympathy, support and most loyal consideration at this time.
"3. He is your chosen and acknowledged leader and the only one in America who can lay Just claim to being chosen, acknowledged and supported by members his blood.
"4. He is sincere, honest, unselfish and conquered to the service he is rendering. He has had faith enough in you in your humanity, to trust the fortunes of his life and liberty with you. He has been man enough, with faith enough in the possibilities of his race, to rely on its support in order to be a free tutor in behalf of his people.
"He is the first man of his race to propose such a big program in its suggestions and object."
"He is a judge who delights traditions, custom, difficulty and adversity in his determination to approach his goal. He is a mentor, a prophet whose mind is coiled and years ahead in the penetration of the difficulties to be encountered in the world struggle for survival by people of African blood. Because his enemies have stayed outside of the ranks of the U.N. I.A. and never have led the courage and honor to get into the U.N. I.A. and try to make any change for the better.
"Mr. Garvey is a judge entitled to half who yet has a chance for his freedom in the appeal of his case to be heard at some future date."
PHILADELPHIA DIVISION IS DOING SPLINDID WORK UNDER CAPABLE LEADER
PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 13. Over two thousand members and friends of the Philadelphia division, U. N. I. A., assembled at Salem Baptist Church, on Twelfth street below Bainbridge, where the spirit of the new Negro is manifested from Sunday to Sunday. The desire, determination and devotion of a race despised and rejected of men can easily be put into one word—enthusiasm—the true meaning of which was exhibited at our meeting on Sunday, when for ten minutes the audience shouted, clapped its hands, cried, laughed and prayed that the news that the Hon. Marcus Garvey, president-general, Provisional President of Africa and founder of the gigantic and worldwide movement, was in hopes of release from Tombs prison, New York, where he has been confined for no other reason than that he seeks the liberation and independence of his race, the Negro
Some people can say, without the slightest tinge in their consciences, that the Negroes do not want a government of their own in Africa. I want to say, with the deepest feeling, that they need a government. For proof of this I send you two clippings, showing how it is in Philadelphia, the City of Brotherly Love and of foreigners. Not only do these clippings show the conditions existing in this city, but they bring out vividly the words of the preamble to our, organization: "We are a social, friendly, humanitarian and charitable body."
Dr. Francis Scores ...
Through the kindness and foresight of Dr. Lonel A. Francis, our president, much suffering has been prevented, not only of the members of the U. N. I. A. but of members of our race. These newspaper comments are justly duo our president. They have said none too much and not too little of him. We of the Philadelphia diffusion are not only doing bigger things than we have done, but are preparing to reach the superlative degree in action and actuality.
Books Audited, People Satisfied
The books of this division have been audited and the reports put in pamphlet form and distributed among the financial members. Everyone has expressed satisfaction in the report, which shows among other things, that on June 30, 1923, there was in the bank a cash balance of $3,260.52 and $723.71 in hand, totaling $3,844.30. The members all agree that never in the existence of the division has there been shown such progress and that the president is capable and is the right man in the right place.
The Clipping
The, Philadelphia Public Journal pays:
One of the many dastardly deeds on the part of the riffray white citizens of Philadelphia toward the Southern Negro Immigrants came to light at the hearing Sunday at the Thirty-seventh Police District.
James Henry, who had been in Philadelphia but eight months, swore out a warant against his next-door neighbor for threatening his life if he did not vaccine the house that he and his eight children occupied at $40 per month an excellent rental. This was the only act that could be proved against the whites. The principal face, however, were these: Henry, on Thursday of last week, received a letter, one of many, the training physical injuries to him and his family unless he moved within an unreasonable time. On Friday night Henry still occupied the residence at 112 Mifflin street. A crowd of white boys broke windows of his house on Saturday. The next-door neighbor, the only man whom Henry could identify, told him that unless he and his family moved out within fourteen hours a mob would kill him and his family. Henry immediately vacated the building, not even taking time to pack up his personal belongings. When he re-returned for his household goods that had been left behind in the haste of leaving, he found that all of his personal property had been burned up, including clothing for himself, wife and family, and he was severely beaten.
A crowd of more than one hundred white neighbors floated to the station house to hear this case. We were fortunate in having the hearing before probably the ablest and fairest magistrate in Philadelphia--Frank X. O'Connor. So intense was the feeling of the rabbit that collected, the room was cleared of this crowd and the hearing was cherd behind closed doors. The only white offender that could be identified, and he alone for threats, was held under $800 bail.
Had it not been for the kindness of an old colored family, who took in Henry and his family, it is doubtful what would have become of them, as Henry had but $3 at the time of the hearing and the children were having parceled out to them for their breakfast pieces of dry bread.
Attorney Norris, of the firm of Lewis & Norris, who represented Henry without cost, notified the U. N. I. A. through its president, Dr. Lionel Francis, who immediately took the case in hand and is supplying the family with money and other things in the ordinary necessities of life.
This is only one of the many kindnesses and charities of this sort that this branch of the U. N. I. A. has done for its race. This organisation is so much criticized by the intelligent Americans as being a group of undesirable foreigners and preaching an un-American doctrine. It is doing more actual good for the improvement of the general racial conditions of this city than any other organisation of its kind in the city. And this man was not even a member of the U. N. I. A.
This is entirely due to their very energetic and intelligent, even brilliant, president, Dr. Lionel Francis. You other organizations, stop criticising, and do something.
THE WORLD'S FINEST HERMES
For several months the writer has been working day and night to carry on the work here in Chicago Division 313. The task grows harder, but we work on joyously knowing that the reward will come for the effort put forward, and the sacrifices made by the redemption of Africa.
We have visited every division within one hundred miles of this city, talking and endearing to enlighten, strengthen, and encourage the membership. Milwaukee Division, Milwaukee. Wis. was first visited on our return from convention. Our second visit to them brought them to 313. We visited Gary, Indiana, many times, also, in return Gary came to us many times. Robbins Division, Chicago Heights Division, and Indiana Harbor Division also, and each of the visit has been very profitable to us. To me it has been a great spiritual inspiration and I acquired a great deal of personal knowledge, in fact, the interchange of visits created a new spirit. Division 313 is still in the front rank and tops the list in loyalty to the cause and financial contribution towards help putting over the program of African Redemption.
Division 313 has several organizations or membership clubs in existence for various purposes. All, however, for racial uplift and international betterment. First the A. C. L. Club, composed of true hearted and loyal members, organized for industrial and social development. Second, the A. I. D. Club, an African development organization. The last, reorganized A. C. L. now the C. B. Club, which has now organized and putting in operation the Elroy Manufacturing Company, of Illinois, for the purpose to begin with the making of caskets, boxes, undertakers' supplies, etc.; capitalized at $250,000. The manufacturer; and managing heads are Messrs. J. W. Bornaugh, president, and H. C. Ross, associated experienced casket maker. The board of directors is largely made up from 313's officers. The writer is chairman; the secretary, Rev. J. J.ordan, and the treasurer, C. C. Nolan. All members of the C. B. Club and officers of Division No. 313
On Just Sunday, the 24th last, was "Elroy Day." Gary Division, the president, Dr. Moran, and that great hand was with us and participated in the opening of the display rooms at 114 North Robey street, where the Elroy Manufacturing Company salesroom and office is located, also the office of Chicago Division No. 213 will be.
We take this opportunity of inviting every black man and woman on the West Side to visit Division 313 N. I. A. in the basement floor of the Presbyterian Church, Robey street and Washington Boulevard, every Friday night at S. P. M., and Sunday afternoon at 2 watch for the skim. Our ourselves next door, 114 North Robey and all offices upstairs. Visit us: welcome.
Conclude I wish the world to know that Division 23 and all local members have no fear for the future of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the world's greatest leader, for the U. N. U. A & A. C. L. and redemption of Africa. The good sown and many have taken on good ground and no human hand can prevent the sprouting. Time will bring maturity, and then the heavens.
WORKERS WHOSE NAMES WILL BE WRITTEN ON OUR ROLL OF HONOR
Look out for the portrait and sketch of the worker who will be given the place of honor in our columns next week. The official on whom the honor falls is the rising hope of the U. N. I. A. He is a man who has endured himself to all who have come in contact with him. Thousands of members who know him love him. There are many more thousands who have never seen him or heard him speak, though there is not a member who is not familiar with his name, and who has not been thrilled by reading striking utterances. He is the silver-tongued orator of the race. A young man with a bright promising future. Can you guess who it is? But you won't be kept guessing long. Look out, for next week's Negro World. In fact order your paper from your dealer early, as we know there is going to be a tremendous demand for the Negro World next week. So as to save disappointment order early.
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE THANKS DIVISION FOR MESSAGE OF LOYALTY
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE THANKS DIVISION FOR MESSAGE OF LOYALTY
Mr. George A. Weston, president of the Cleveland Division, received the following reply from the President of the United States in answer to a telegram sent by that division pleading their support to the new administration.
"Mr. George A. Weston, President, the Cleveland Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Cleveland, Ohio.
"My dear Mr. Weston—
"The President has received your kind telegram, and has asked me to express through you to the members of your association his esteemed appreciation.
"Such a message is a source of both encouragement and help at this time, and only the urgent proof of other matters prevents a personal acknowledgment."
REASONS GIVEN
FOR HIS BELIEF
IN THE U. N. I. A
REASONS GIVEN
FOR HIS BELIEF
IN THE U. N. I. A
I believe in the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Community. League and the possibilities of the good that can be brought to assist in building an Ethiopian Empire, which once existed and was destroyed by lawlessness and disasters. I have in the slogan of Africa for the Malawi and race, I believe in building a universal institution that will compile the laws, principles of the African Union, establishment of a public and corporate political institution and scientific religion. Why I love the United Nations, it is to me a matter that believes in a common intelligence, the existence of a wise and powerful Heaven, which has its own religion, its own
hour of 4:30 P. M. Liberty Hall, Division 164, led the day in celebration when a grand cantilever was installed in aid of the Garvey Ballet Fund. The hall was packed to capacity, when the president, Frederick V. Raman, took the chair. The meeting was opened by the singing of the歌 "From Greenland's Ioy Mountains" followed by prayer by the acting chaplain. The chairman, in a masterly and impressive exordium, explained the nature of the meeting. Ringing cheers followed his elequent paroration as he said, may I impress upon you that we are gathered here for the purpose of raising funds for, the release of our Leader, and sacrifices must be made at all costs. If money can save him, let us give and give freely. At this juncture the choir rendered a beautiful anthem, followed by an opening address by Master Mortier Perkins. Other anthems, addresser, recitals, dialogues and solos were well rendered. The songster speakers, reciters and performers were loudly applauded and cheered by the audience which was overwhelmed with enthusiasm. The children who were the entertainers brought home a strong impression upon their parents and guardians that they are the future heroes and harpines of Ethiopia and therefore appealed to them for more moral and educational support. The chairman thanked the audience for their attendance and their financial and loyal support to the cause Afric. and our inoculated leader. A special thank was given to the First Lady Vice-President, Mrs. M. Francis, who was the sole promoter of the Cantata. The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
political, scientific and industrial program different from that of any others. One race cannot lead another successfully except that race surrenders its manhood rights and agrees to become the industrial religions, scientific and political slave of the other.
The liberty and progress of one race under the supervision of another, must be considered as up-rising and revolutionary, because, as that race progresses, it tends to overthrow the power that holds it in subjection, and assert itself, "God is good"; the only good that can prevent the surrendering of a race to another, as all mankind is wicked and false. No one race must have the privilege except it acquired it from the powers of the devil.
The alms and object of all religions are based on one God, one alm, and one destiny.
AKRON, O., DIVISION, 215
Please allow me space in your paper to tell what we, of Akron are doing as far as the U. N. I. A. is concerned. It is the best movement ever started for the benefit of the Negro Race. We have a rough and rooky road to travel in this country, but we are determined to hold up our banner, the Red, Black and Green. Our meetings are well attended.
MRS. MARY COOK.
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FUND SUBSCRIBERS WHOSE LIBERALITY WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE
*Must Subscribe Now to Test Whether the Black Man Can Obtain Justice*
to be expected, Marcus Garvey has been found guilty by the men of using the United States mails to defraud. believe that the charge was only a sham to get Garvey of destroying his work. The whole thing seems to be an international plot which will shortly expose itself to men and organizations have been parties to what as a "frame-up," but Truth shall have a hearing. al must be taken to the highest courts of the land-to justice; therefore, every Negro of loyalty and manhood describe to this fund. for Africa's liberty is just begun; let us all help. your subscription addressed to the Secretary, Marcus case Committee, 56 West 135th Street, New York CUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques-William Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a comive and disburse all moneys for my Appeal and Defense (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY, 1923. (The Tombs.)
As was to be expected, Marcus Garvey has been found guilty by a jury of white men of using the United States mails to defraud. Many believe that the charge was only a sham to get Garvey with the hope of destroying his work. The whole thing seems to be made up of an international plot which will shortly expose itself. Several Negro men and organizations have been parties to what some regard as a "frame-up," but Truth shall have a hearing. An appeal must be taken to the highest courts of the land-to-further test justice; therefore, every Negro of loyalty and manhood is asked to subscribe to this fund. The fight for Africa's liberty is just begun; let us all help. Send in your subscription addressed to the Secretary, Marcus Garvey Release Committee, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y.
I, MARCUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a committee to receive and disburse all moneys for my Appeal and Defense Fund.
(Signed) MARCUS GARVEY.
As was to be expected; Marce
a jury of white men of using the
Many believe that the charge
with the hope of destroying his w
made up of an international plot
Several Negro men and organiz
some regard as a "frame-up," but
The appeal must be taken to
further test justice; therefore, even
is asked to subscribe to this fund.
The fight for Africa's liberty is
Send in your subscription ad
Garvey Release Committee, 56
City, N. Y.
I. MARCUS GARVEY, ha
Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and
mittee to receive and disburse all re
Fund.
June 21, 1923.
NOTICE
Owing to pressure on our space, we have not been able to acknowledge all subscriptions sent to the above fund. With a view of catching up with our contributors, we are devoting a page of the paper this week to acknowledgments, and will continue to do so until we get abreast of the lists we have received. We know that subscribers are anxious to see their subscriptions need for funds are pressing, we are adopting this mean of publicly thinking all those who have so readily and timely hoping they will see the necessity for continuing their efforts to enable the Defense Committee to survey Correspondence, whose matter does not appear, are also asked to hear with us, to be assured that their value contributions will get the attention. EDITOR:
J. Whitley, Gary, Ind.....1.00
Farmington Chapter. No. 82
Farmington, W. Va.....25.00
Cliff Kinney, Armored, Ark.....50
Carson Kinney, Armored, Ark.....50
E. E. Cage, Armored, Ark.....50
Aima Cage, Armored, Ark.....20
C. C. Cage, Armored, Ark.....1.00
Georgia Cage, Armored, Ark.....1.00
Charlie Washington, Armored.....7
Ark.....25
A. B. Washington, Armored.....25
Ark.....25
James Sago, Armored, Ark.....05
Alberta Johnson, Armored, Ark.....10
John Sparr, Armored, Ark.....10
James Moore, Armored, Ark.....10
E. E. Weatherington, Armored.....05
Ark.....05
Willie Fields, Armored, Ark.....05
Alexis Fields, Armored, Ark.....25
Marvoy Harper, Armored, Ark.....05
Roxy L. Custom, Armored, Ark.....05
Anderson H. Beans, Armored.....
James Taylor, Armorel, Ark...
M. C. Carter, Armorel, Ark...
Sam Perla, Armorel, Ark...
James James, Armorel, Ark...
Huston Littles, Armorel, Ark...
Elton Littles, Armorel, Ark...
Oscar Cage, Armorel, Ark...
J. W. Mosley, Armorel, Ark...
Quintella Mosley, Armorel, Ark...
C. W. Singer, Armorel, Ark...
Baby L. Singers, Armorel, Ark...
Mohle Singer, Armorel...
J. H. Neal, Armorel...
J. W. Floyd, Armorel...
John Bath, Armorel...
Abba Ashwood, Armorel...
M. W. Ashwood, Armorel...
Orange Johnson, Armorel...
Frulone Johnson, Armorel...
Bob Watts, Armorel...
William W. Bradley, Armorel...
George Bradley, Armorel...
John W. Drayton, Armorel
C. L. Mitchell, Armor... 15
Walter Pollard, Armor... 15
Walter Pollard, Armor... 15
Annie Pollard, Armor... 15
Clifton Bosley, Armor... 15
Gossein Quentin, Armor... 15
T. Sheppard, Armor... 15
C. Turner, Armor... 15
Gregory W. Wiley, Armor... 15
Frank Perlque, Armor... 15
J. H. Fields, Armor... 15
Alice Floyd, Armor... 15
Vernell Phelps, Armor... 15
Martine Allen, Armor... 15
Mattie Love, Armor... 15
Augustus Sweerr, Armor... 15
Ferguson Farrant, W. Va... 15.50
Rol Spring Diven, Charlotte... 15
N. C. C... 15
Betsy M. Campbell, Ceballi... 15
Cuba... 15
A. J. Kelly, Ceballi... 15
Theophiline Moulton, Ceballi... 15
Charles L. Moulton, Ceballi... 15
M. F. Moulton, Ceballi... 15
Daley J. Moulton, Ceballi... 15
Adine Byer, Ceballi... 15
C. Rogers, Ceballi... 15
Andrew Ceballi, Ceballi... 15
Juan Hernandez, Ceballi... 15
Antonio Rivero, Moran, Cuba... 15
Julia Lalca, Ciego de Avila... 15
Rev. D. S. Sikes, Hickman, Ky. 1.50
M. Sikes, Hickman, Ky. 1.50
Rev. M. Brown Lee, Hickman, Ky. 1.00
H. W. Nixon, Waterloo, Iowa, 2.00
J. W. Cook, Waterloo, Iowa, 2.00
Mrs. J. W. Cook, Waterloo, Iowa, 1.00
Will Trovick, Waterloo, 2.00
Rev. L. L. Hart, Waterloo, 1.00
W. Halsted, Waterloo, 1.00
Eyvater, Opeco, Waterloo, 1.00
B. Garland, Waterloo, 1.00
Mrs. Bruce, Waterloo, 2.00
John Pillow, Waterloo, 1.00
Austin Booth, Waterloo, 1.00
Charlotte Divn., Charlotte, N. C. 5.85
John Career, Dewitt, Va. 10.00
Natalie Baillie, West, 1.00
Sandy White, Dewitt, Va. 25
Mary Wallace, Dewitt, 25
David Perkins, Dewitt, 25
Gavfeld Walker, Dewitt, 25
J. A. Johnson, Dewitt, 25
James Jones, Dewitt, 10.00
Virginia Baldwin, Dewitt, 10.00
J. Y. Lacy, Dewitt, 10.00
Hughes Sullivan, Dewitt, 10.00
Leade Sullivan, Dewitt, 10.00
Peter Wallace, Dewitt, 10.00
Peter Baldwin, Dewitt, 10.00
Classic Price, Harford, Conn.
James Brown, Harford, Conn.
Bob Browning, Conn.
A Friend, Hartford, Conn.
Albert Perry, Pittsburgh, Pa.
J. F. Anderson, Pittsburgh, Pa.
J. F. Anderson, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Sophia Collier, Pittsburgh, Pa.
James Rolin, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Nathaniel Evans, Pittsburgh
Evan Evans, Pittsburgh
Ada Woods, Pittsburgh
M. S. Huster, Pittsburgh
Emilion James, Pittsburgh
Emilion James, Pittsburgh
W. Cark, Pittsburgh
W. M. Perkins, Pittsburgh
Cookin, Pittsburgh
W. Cookin, Pittsburgh
S. C. Cornish, Pittsburgh
A. Decum More, Pittsburgh
Oakland Dixon, Oakland, Cali.
Wheeling Dixon, Wheeling, W.
Arthur McGraff, Egg Harbor City
S. Crockett, Egg Harbor City...
Mattie Smith, Egg Harbor City
Walter Dixon, Egg Harbor City
Hattie Boyd, Egg Harbor City...
M. Boyd, Egg Harbor City...
Kiannie Gibson, Egg Harbor City
E. Edmonson, Egg Harbor City...
Egg Harbor Division, Egg Harbor City...
Lee Washington, Slaughter, La.
Pompie Normer, Lindsay, La.
Jane Hamilton, Lindsay, La.
Willie Pipes, Lindsay, La.
Jose Hamilton, Lindsay, La.
Jobe Hamilton, Lindsay, La.
George Gray, Lindsay, La.
Sallie Barron, Lindsay, La.
Bob Simonds, Lindsay, La.
Hulon Haynie, Lindsay, La.
Frank Barron, Slaughter, La.
Mabel Hugues, Lindsay, La.
Mabel Hugues, Lindsay, La.
Pashon Barron, Lindsay, La.
Violet Barron, Slaughter, La.
Louis Ornes, Slaughter, La.
Lizzy Edwards, Slaughter, La.
J. S. Lee, Slaughter, La.
W. M. Lee, Slaughter, La.
M. W. Lee, Slaughter, La.
Anner Ornes, Slaughter, La.
A. Edwards, Slaughter, La.
W. M. Lee, Slaughter, La.
Pred Edwards, La, Place, La.
Melvin Turner, La Place, La.
Rev. J. S. Thomas, La Place,
W. M. Thomas, Place, La.
Peter Eason, Place, La.
J. Eates, Place, La.
Adam Mitchell, La Place, La.
Jacob Mitchell, La Place, La.
Noreen French, La Place, La.
Marshall Alexander, La Place,
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The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation, has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters, and from individual officers and employees of the organization, also against the coercion of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field.
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Reconocimiento Ahsoluto de los Derechos de una Raza y la Reconquista de una Patria es Nuestro Mas Ferviente Anhelo—Milones de Nuestro Elemento se Organiza Universalmente Con el Propósito de Constituirse en Poder—El Unico Movimiento Conciente de Nuestra Raza Adelanta Terreno en Su Camino Hacia la Realización de Su Ideal
El futuro y bienestar de nuestra raza depende exclusivamente de la cooperación unísona de todo y cada uno de los elementos que la componen. La lucha individual por centenares de años en pro del reconocimiento de nuestro derecho, como parte integración de la familia humana, ha tenido solamente por resultado mayor número de vejámenes y de decepciones.
Esta es simplemente una época de cooperación organizada; notamos a los individuos, a las razas y a las naciones cooperando en beneficio de su propia causa, por qué la nuestra no ha de hacer lo mismo? Estudiando detenidamente el desarrollo de los acontecimientos contemporáneos, notamos que se hacen grandes esfuerzos para la reorganización de las razas, grupos de razas y naciones, con el solo objeto de constituirse en poderes organizados.
Notamos ademas a ciertas naciones firmando tratados de reciprocidad con otras naciones en la persecución de mayores ventajas, tanto comerciales e industriales como politicas. Tales manifestaciones demuestran claramente que esta es la edad oportuna para que, por medio de un esfuerzo unido, nos organicemos universalmente en bien común de nuestra propia causa. La fuerza que ha contribuido actualmente a los grandes cambios operados, no ha sido otra sino la del espiritu de organización y nunca la acción individual. En todas las épocas, la organización ha servido siempre como factor principal en el desenvolvimiento de los acontecimientos humanos.
Por tiempo indefinido nuestra raza, ha marchado a la retaguardia del progreso. El universo progresa de tal suerte, que se nos hace casi imposible adquirir en el sitio adecuado donde instalarnos con el fin de practicar nuestro desarrollo económico y político. Tolerando la continua actitud agresiva de las raza's, sin disponernos a tomar parte en la evolución de los grandes cambios que continuamente se operan, en el transcurso de pocos años mas, la nuestra, constituida actualmente por centenares de millones de seres, se verá en camino de desaparecer de la superficie del planeta que habitamos.
Debemos tener presente que la política y actitud de las otra razas y de las otras naciones, es la de no dar a la nuestra oportunidad alguna, bajo ninguna circunstancia. La sociedad humana se halla regularizada de manéra tal, que vemos a cada grupo y a cada nación en la lucha por su propia existencia, aprovechándose de las desventajas de los demos. Retengamos en nuestra mente el desarrollo de todos otros acontecimientos y determinémonos a hacer un esfuerzo en defensa de los intereses generales de nuestra raza.
La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra recurre a los elementos de la raza en general para que estos se adhieran a su prepotentivo movimiento. Los intereses de la raza han sido distribuidos y manipulados por extranjos; ya es hora de que estos sean conglomerados en un solo interés colectivo, dirijido por su propio elemento. En defensa de tales intereses y del gran principio de libertad, de justicia, de igualdad y de democracia, millones de seres se fortifican, protejidos por el poder que la organización les proporciona.
De épocas remotas nuestra raza ha venido contribuyendo a la civilización, en la constitución de imperios y naciones y hora es ya hacer uso de dicha contribución en beneficio propio. Imperios han caido y en sus ruinas otros imperios han surgido, mediante el concurso directo 6 indirecto de nuestros intereses. Porqué no ha de surgir nuestro propio imperio, fundado en la base de justicia e igualdad? Las naciones del universo no han de rendir su progreso y su civilización a ninguna otra raza existente. Si queremos tener representación; si queremos que nuestra voz sea escuchada, corresponde a la raza, como correspondio a las otras, proporcionarse un sitio en el universo, en el cual tenga la oportunidad de enaltecerse al nivel de cualquier otra raza.
Considerando como uno de nuestro grandes deberes la educación de nuestras masas, nos esforzamos por poner en manos de nuestro pueblo la verdadera doctrina, dimanada de una mente pura y de una conciencia limpia. En defensa de nuestros principios fundamentales hemos de contrarrestar toda propaganda malsana, la cual regularmente proviene de elementos irresponsables. Si, otros maliciosamente se organizan con el sólo propósito de destruir la santa causa de nuestra obsoluta emancipación, es nuestro deber salvar a la raza de tal ignominia. Mientras mayor sea el grado de oposición en contra de nuestro movimiento, mayor será el grado de nuestra determinación para combatir tan mal fundados medios de la destrucción de un ideal sagrado.
Méjico y su Reconocimiento
El gobierno de este país está ya listo para reconecer al gobierno de México, según se anticuóficialmente en la Casa Blanca. La dilapidión en la verdadera reanudación de las relaciones diplomáticas entre dos países ha sido motivada por la miserable protocolar del cambio de países entre el departamento de Washington y ciudad de México responde a las comisiones de instituciones establecidas en el gobierno Warren Rex.
el objeto de calamar el status de las comisiones y evitar toda dificultad futura posible entre los dos gobiernos. A este respecto se agregó que no se trataba sino de una cuestion de detalle.
Una vez que se haya completado el cambio de notas sobre la materia, se ha拉 el reconocimiento por medio del manifesto del caso, que esta ya redactado en el departamento de Estado. Tanto los comisionados como el secretario Hughes, especialmente el presidente Coolidge, se muestran sumamente agradados por el cura de los asociacimientos con la república mejicana.
Hon. Carpo Directivo,
U. N. I. A., Nueva York.
Nuestro, oficiales y miembros de
la División de Estrada, rendieron
por medio de esta comunicación,
nuestra más ardiente prueba de simpatia al Hon. Marcus Garvey por el signumero de inconveniencias y sacrificios por el experimentados en la gran lucha por el enaltecimiento de nuestra sufrida raza.
A pesar de todo queremos hacer constar que nosotros, nos sentimos hoy mas que nunca solidificado, reguardando este gran movimiento y determinados a luchar hasta el fin, por la redención de Africa. Queremos que los enemigos entiendan que nuestra confianza en el honor e integridad de nuestro jefe, retara cualquier esfuerzo que trate de destruir nuestra fe.
Con relación al caso en contra de nuestro Presidente General, tenemos el presentimiento de que tarde o temprano la verdadera justicia ha de triunfar sobre toda envidia y sobre toda malicia planteada en contra de una causausta. En el Hon. Marcus Garvey tenemos el amigo con un corazón de oro, una imagination preclara y una conciencia tranquila. El ha sacrificado su libertad, y como el Cristo, está también dispuesto a sacrificar su existencia en pro de la causa que defiende, para beneficio de nuestra raza en general.
STANLEY D. BRITTON.
El Gobierno Francés Sobre la
Cuestión de Razas
En la respuesta dada por M. Poincaré al diputado de nuestra raza Georges Barthelemy, el cual habia anunciado su intención de interpelar al gobierno sobre los ultimos incidentes ocurridos entre extranjeros blancos y coloniales franceses de color, el primer ministro francés insiste en la necesidad de hacer recordar a los extranjeros que tales distinciones no pueden tolerarse dentro del territorio de la madre partia.
Se asegura que el primer magistrado ha cursado las oportunas disposiciones al ministro del Interior para evitar que tales actos puedan repetirse; en caso de reincidencia se acudiría a la expulsión.
Se recordará que hace varias semanas una docena de turistas americanos que viajaban a disguito en compañía de un sargento senegales le obligaron a apearse y a continuar el recorrido a pie, alegando unicamente para ello la inferioridad, de la raza.
Los periódicos de Paris hicieron acalorados comentarios sobre el incidente y los editoriales de los más creditados no ocultaron su desagrado, haciendo recordar a los americanos que no podian comprender cómo un pueblo democrata segúa bajobajo el influjo de estos prejuicios, pero que de todos modos convenia recordar que el territorio francés no es el territorio americano, y en tanto los extranjeros, se encuentran en el deben atemperarse a las leyes vigentes, en el país y dispensar el debido respeto a los nacionales.
En los cabarets de Montmartre de Paris se desarrollaron más tarde incidentes analogos, y el alcalde de la ciudad ha amenazado con clausurarlos en caso de reincidencia. Se alega que toda distinción de razas es una transgresión de la ley francesa que concede a todos igualdad de derechos.
Siki Viaja Con Rumbo a América
El pugilista senegalés Siki ha salido de Paris con rumbo a este país, en donde piensa concertar algunos encuentros con pugilistas americanos. Viene acompañado de su nuevo procurador De Fremont.
Su empeno es enfrontarse con el famoso pugilista de la raza Harry Wills y retar al vencedor del combate entre Firpo el pugilista argentino y "Dempsey el campano del mundo.
GOOD HEALTH! GOOD LUCK! PROSPERITY! HAPPINESS! Abundant success is assured if you will promise faithfully follow instructions and advice that will be so freely offered you.
Write now to Grace Gray DeLong, "The Little White Mother," America's illustrious Adviser; tell her of your troubles, desires and ambitions—make request, for information, advice and Dempsey, for assistance. Send her any money or postage unless you care to do so of your own free will.
Your response to this announcement will be answered immediately in such form as deemed advisable to your nodes and too, under most ethically different conditions and strict direction. Your correspondence will be considered as privileged communications and strictly confidential.
The work will help you visualise the better living conditions you have so ardently desired. For many, many years this believed woman has been accidentally to apply mental laws to figure better mo-ments.
Write her frankly and family today; be sure your full name and correct mailing address is stated in your letter.
GRACE GRAY DELONG.
SAVANNAH, URBANGIA
READ THE FUTURE AND THE SOUL
READ THE FUTURE AND THE SOUL
This is a BOOKLET of much interest, it is sold for 20 cents a copy. Agents are needed. Communicate at once with Mr. J. Haughton, care Universal Publishing House, 56 West 135th Street, New York City.
NOTICE Extraordinary!
To the Members and Friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
It has come to our knowledge that unscrupulous persons have been circulating among our membership application blanks to subscribe to stock in an alleged Liberian Development or Exploration movement. Please be warned that we know nothing about the matter, and that it is apparent that a list of the membership of our organization has been stolen from the office.
Look out for all new circulars and letters sent by persons asking you to buy stock in such enterprises as Exploration Companies and steamship enterprises.
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVE MENT ASSOCIATION
Con la elitima que es la forza,
en la república Democrática supre
las públicas nacional y programatica,
es hasta más rigida en avermada
de dicha república por las tropas de
los Estados Unidos.
Noticias recibidas, de Santo Domingo informan que la proclama conjunta que han dirigido al palu los leborea Horacio Váquez y Felterio - Velaquez, dirigentes de aquellos partidos, llaman a la union al pueblo dominicano, como un deber patriotico, para ejecutar felmente al plan de evacuación que fue firmado el año pasado por la comisión especial de representantes de los diferentes grupos del pueblo dominicano.
La unión de estas facciones políticas con el nombre de alianza nacional progresista deja solo en pie a este partido y al nuevo de la coalición o partido liberal, etuvo candidato es el Dr. Francisco J. Peynado, exministro de la república Dominicana en los Estados Unidos, los cuales se disputarán el poder en las proximas elecciones.
La situación, por tanto, se simplifica, pues en los circulos bien informados se dudaba que pudiera restablecer un gobierno constitucional en caso de que hubiera tres facciones contindientes. Con esta union, queda la posibilidad de que haya una mayoría de votos para alguna de las partes. No hay duda que la faccion Vásquez-Velásquez se ha puesto más fuerte con motivo de la alianza.
El manifiesto firmado por los señores Vásquez y Velásquez entre otras cosas dice:
Convencidos de que la ejecución de las clausulas del entendido de evacuación que firmamos en Washington en junio del pasado año, es el unico medio a nuestro alcance para recuperar el pleno goce de nuestra independencia y soberania.
Al anunciar al pais nuestra alianza, cumplimos con el deber de invitar a todos nuestros amigos y partidarios, y a todos los dominicanos en general, y cual fuera su filiación politica, para que se unan a nosotros en el supremo esfuerzo que vamos a realizar para llevar la armonia y la concordia a la familia dominicana y para encauzar el país por una via de progreso y prosperidad, al quedar restaurada la república al irresistico goce de su soberania.
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Los habitantes Ustanza salen en base a sus necesidades de sustentación importables en el mundo típico cuando ayedan a Cuba en un限度 de una habilidad expresión y exploitación entranjara. Cuba no es ya nuestro protagonist. Pero los Estados Unidos deben continuar estando intimamente insurados si intervención o intrusión impartiente en los asuntos interiores de Cuba. No podemos permitir que caiga sobre nosotros la sombra de la sospecha de estar buscando el reprimir la libertad que tan gratamente ayudamos a ganar a los cubanos.
Fero, tenemos al menos el derecho de la nación acreedora, para no decir nada del privilegio de la probada amitad, de esperar que Cuba cumple las garantías dadas a los Estados Unidos, por mediación del mayor general Crowder, ministro en Cuba, de que las autoridades implantarán determinadas reformas administrativas y corregirán ciertos habitos a lo que se cree débese el extenso secuestro de fondos del estado y el abuso del poder.
El reciente empréstito de cincuenta millones al gobierno cubano fue realizado con estas dos condiciones: Una de las estipulaciones fue la de que la loteria nacional debería ser suspendida. Parece ahora ser que Cuba, una vez obtenido el empréstito, ha. restablecido la loteria. Igualmente parece envolver el provecho de ley. Tarafa la confiscación de ciertas propiedades americanas en la isla.
El presidente Zayas ha anunciado por fortuna su intención de estudiar cuidadosamente la ley Tarafla antes de tomar ninguna decision en relación con ella. Es de esperar que dirigir a su pais en forma que asigure la continuación de las relaciones amistosas, y de cooperación entre Cuba y Los Estados Unidos. Aunque es mucho esperar la cordial apreciación de una nación benefactora, Cuba debería por lo menos mantener una expresión de ese tipo de gratitud práctica que ha sido definido como una percepción viviente de favores en perspectiva. (Lamentacionés del N. Y. American.)
REQUISITOS NECESARIOS
PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA
"ASOCIACION UNIVERSAL
PARA EL ADELANTO DE
LA RAZA NEGRA."
Con la cantidad de sesenta
vos ($.60) todo elemento de nues
A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF MARCUS GARVEY
For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright
You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents, Postpaid to Any Part of the World Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY 133 W. 129th Street; New York City Agents Who Desire to Handle These Pictures Can Also Communicate With Above Address
SPECIAL PARENT BODY NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS AND CHAPTERS EVERYWHERE
To the Officers and Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association:
It has come to our notice that since the incarceration of the President-General a few designing officers and members are trying to create strife in the divisions in order that they may put over the things that they could not put over when the President-General was actively in harness.
As loyal members of the association we are calling upon you to discredit such individuals wherever they show their heads. Inform us of their activities and they shall be expelled from the association. We are firmly resolved to keep inviolable the principles and aims of this great organization of ours and will do all and everything to continue the work as if the President-General was not temporarily deprived of his liberty. We desire to affirm that Marcus Garvey will remain President of the U. N. I. A. so long as he lives.
His opinion is more respected today than ever by the four hundred million Negroes of the world, and when these plotters attempt to embarrass the Committee which he has left to carry on, the work during his temporary absence—they are enemies to the Honorable Marcus Garvey and the great movement he has founded.
This warning comes from the Committee of Management as appointed by the President-General to "carry on" in his absence and we propose to "carry on" in spite of the few designing persons within and without the organization, who are wolves in sheep's clothing. These particular busy-bodies are active in the Universal Negro Improvement Association for reasons very clear. Put them down as the enemies they are and "press on" in the fight for a free and redeemed Africa.
Beware of them! Keep us informed of their activities.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION.
W. H. SHERRILL, 2nd Asst. President-General,
C. S. BOURNE, Chancellor,
ROBERT L. POSTON, Secretary-General.
New York, July 3, 1923.
Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. viva una División Autorizada de una Asociación, haga un aplicação en ella un caso contrario, mande su aplicação al Guerpo Directivo de la Asociación remitida la cantidad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantidad le será enviado por correo los artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a:
New York City, N. Y.
Aconsejamos a aquellos que envien sus contas al Cuprpo: Directivo lo hagan anual, semi-anual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante trasmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses.
APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS EPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES:
Harrods Hole
Grower
INTEREST ON CIVILS? THE GREATEST
THE MOSTEST OF WORLD RELIGIONS
AND ITS MISSION TO HUMANITY TOLD
Interesting Article From the London Islamic Rev
view by Mira, Sirojini Naidu of India Will Be
Read With Interest by the Growing Circle of
Our Race Interested in Islamic Culture
Mrs. Sirojni Naidu, otherwise known as "The Nightingale of India," owing to her remarkable gift of eloquence, addressed a big audience in the grounds of Zahira College, Ceylon. A lady of learning and culture and a non-Moslem, her estimate of Islam and its mission to humanity, which we reproduce in part, should carry special weight with fair-minded students of this much misunderstood and misrepresented faith;
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Many scientists were long ago convinced that lack of activity of several of the endocrine glands were responsible for accelerated衰老. Restlessness at Night, Tired, Worn Out Feeling and other symptoms. Several, of them clinked their lives in searching for an Elixir that would bring the benefits of gland treatments to every home. Finally, in darkest Africa they discovered an intelligent semenogy, producing wonderful results.
This extract is now prepared in convenient tablet form in combination with other proven stimulators and may be used at any time, as it is tasteless and proved beneficial to many men and women, both young and old. It has been known to produce remarkable results within a short time, so it is to gird treatment. Many thousands of more report splendid results, some saying they feel and look twenty years younger. The product are the Re-Nu Laboratories distributors of this product under the names of Re-Nu Taka, that it will make you feel, look and act young. They generously offer to send a sample to their office, who will send it for & for delivery.
And he always—your name and job—has to be: Hu Laboratories, 630 West City,及其City, Kansau City, Mo., and the Tain will be mailed under the coupon. For position only it will be known. One of the treatment one will give if you haven't doubled your daily daily or for any reason are the following, your money will be re-
day we quote a title from an American writer and speak of the new world of Islam it is merely to bring back to the world that has forgotten the message that came to them, that while there is one heart that seeks an ideal, while there is one man that can follow logically to its ultimate issues the ideal of brotherhood, then Islam and the flag of Islam must always reign.
I was speaking to the Mosteil Association in Galle, yesterday. There were many Christians, Hindu and Buddhist who had come there with a wrong conception of the Islamic Faith. But I trust that they went back realizing how they had wronged, a great democratic religion and I trust that they went back realizing how much of what the Western world calls modern, calls new, was nothing, but the harvest of that seed that was sown in the oasis of the desert of Arabia. I wonder how many of the Christian ladies here today realize that the first status of honor, the first status of legal right and responsibility, was conferred on woman by the Islamic Faith. How many of my own co-religionists, how many of the Buddhist people, how many of the Christian communities understand that thirteen hundred years ago a Prophet rose and said: "Mattell. Be thou woman and stand upright and face the sun." That is a very different conception from what the missionary writers give of the position of the Islamic womanhood. How many realize that the civilization of modern Europe is the outcome of that torch of learning that was carried across the seas by Saracens and the Moors to Spain? How many reading the great literature of Persia, claiming kinship with the Aryan Persians, realizes that, beautiful as was the literature of Persian long ago, it was the Arab force that gave vitality to that degenerate though beautiful race? I do not speak in any sense of insult when I say "degenerate"; for all races that revel merely in julling beauty must grow effeminate and degenerate unless they are reinforced by the temperament and spirit of virility that is born of a true and strenuous life. I was saying yesterday that it loses nothing in repetition, that when the Arabs want with the gift of this new religion of Persia, the Persians in their silks and satins, their gold and ivory, with their sherbet coils by the mountain snows and their blossom plucked from perennial gardens, laughed and said: "Are these people who drink the milk of the camel and eat the flesh of the alligator come to defy the throne of Persia?" And there could be no greater term of contempt coming from the luxurious Persians to desert men in their black blankets who lived on the flesh of the alligator and the milk of the camel, but yet, who gave to the world its noblest conception of human destiny and human life. When you read the history of Spain and, as I said yesterday, not written by the pen of Moslem but the pen of Christian missionaries, you realize how much of the girls and sciences that Europe teaches to India and Ceylon today came from the genius of the Arab. Have you realized how some of the greatest architecture that men and women from many parts of the world come to see, claim it to be at once beyond a dream, was the architecture of the Saracens of Spain? The Alhambra of Spain, which stands today even more pleasurable than the Tal Mihal in comparison, was but the outcome of the genius of the Arab. The Universities of Cordoba and Granada still offer the type of perfect learning and perfect scholarship to the Universities of France and Germany and Italy.
In the history of the literature and culture of that time when women of the Christian places were still "Purduabased," as your women have become today, when their "kept behind vells of ignorance, when their only purpose was to breed children, give food and be the handmaid of man, it was the literature of Moorish Spain that gave name after name of women philosophers, poets, mathematicians, astrologers, even were they great preachers of great tenets of the religion. But when you say this to a half-enlightened audience in Europe or anywhere, they say, "Oh, you are prejudiced! You are so imbued with the Islamic spirit that you always see a rose-colored vision and a golden mist when you think of Islam." But it is not fancy. It is not an illusion. It is recorded in letters of gold in the history of the later middle ages. A friend of mine, a poet of Hyderabad, has beautifully summed up the march of this great culture of the world when he said: "From Persia's modern parara Saqi ürreds öngören o saquır
WASHINGTON, Aug. 30.--Although a tentative program has been prepared at the request of President Coolidge for the protected conference here of State Governors to discuss prohibition enforcement, officials today said the meeting probably could not be held until late in October.
native African ideas, ideals and aspirations.
The Chairman's Address
The Rev. G. Emmel Carter, First Vice-President of the New York Local, assisted by Sir James O'Meally, Acting. Second Vice-President, presided at the convention, Delivering his opening address, Mr. Carter spoke from the text: "Put you on the armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the snare of the dewl."—Ephemians, 11th Chap., 16th Verse.
The man or the woman, he said, who is fortified with the armor of God can truly withstand the wiles of the wicked one, and only the individual who has stepped long enough in the mad rush, of life to adjust the armor of God can do the things that really count.
The Armor of God
The armor of God, he explained, was nothing more or less than the truth, and when men are fortified with the truth they are impregnable to all the forces of wrong. The majority of Negroes who have, come upon the stage of action and have lived amid the environment of the white man's civilization, have not the proper armor; rather are they clad in the things that permit the other, fellow to see clear through them, and he is, therefore, able to take them in his hand and mould them to his liking. The man or woman who years the armor of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ is fearless.
The Secret of Mr. Garvey's Strength
If Marcus Garvey, he instanced, did not clothe himself with the armor of God, he would not have been able to withstand the many assaults that were made upon him from every direction. If there was one man in the world, who was absolutely fearless, when it came to physical power, that man was the President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who at that moment sat in the Tombs Prison. (Loud Aplause.) He feared nothing in the physical world. He knew what it was to how his head in subjection only to one great Creator of the universe, of which he is a vital pant. And, therefore Marcus Garvey bows himself in reverence and humility to God that he may get a better understanding of Him, who has forlorned him, and all others he can look in the face and laugh to scorn.
Truth Needs No Trumpet
And what was true of Marcus Garvey, the speaker continued, was true of every man and woman who passed long enough to be fortified with the armor. Very few people, however, who have come into the organization, have grown to the stature that Garvey has already grown to. Very few persons in the organization have on the full armor that Garvey wears. It is not put on in a day, it cannot be put on over night. It takes generations to put on the armor of God, for the armor is Truth and men don't like Truth, for the truth is calculated to make men mad. It will disclose the errors within, and men don't like to have their errors disclosed. The armor of God will not fit a little fellow—Truth cannot, fit a crooked body. And when once the individual is clothed in the armor, he does not have to strut around telling people he has on the armor, because the individual so fortified is easily discerned.
From Socialism to Capitalism
A living example of Mr. Garvey's living ability to combat the forces of evil concluded the speaker, could be seen from the action of certain gentlemen your d who, a year ago, went about shouting have "Garvey must go!" They plumed people
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE
THROUGH THE N
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE SPEAKS THROUGH THE NEGRO WORLD
(Continued from page 2)
concepts as to what constitutes real statesmanship. New England men have usually been too big mentally to be figures in thought or in action when great opportunities presented themselves. "I have the honor to subscribe myself
THE PRESIDENT'S REPLY "White House, Washington, D. C.
"My Dear Mr. Bruce:—
"For the kind personal references in you have my sincere thanks. Beyond t which interests me profoundly. I am not at this time for dealing with it. In its br one of the pressing questions before the
"The migration of colored labor from has given a new face to the problem, ma and giving it especially a new bearing on
"It will have my earnest consideration long time, and I hope measures may be interest which will serve the purpose also of the colored citizens of our country.
"For the kind personal references in your letter of August 16, you have my sincere thanks. Beyond these you present a subject which interests me profoundly. I am not prepared to outline a plan at this time for dealing with it. In its broadest outline it constitutes one of the pressing questions before the nation.
"The migration of colored labor from the South in recent years has given a new face to the problem, making it no longer sectional, and giving it especially a new bearing on the concerns of the South.
"It will have my earnest consideration—indeed it has had for a long time, and I hope measures may be devised in the national interest which will serve the purpose also of bettering the position of the colored citizens of our country.
"Most sincerely yours."
WHAT THE PRESS C
In answer to a letter sent him by the
Publishers' Association asking for an exclusi-
sion question as to how the newspapers can be
germen at this time. President Coolidge
"Every newspaper can be very helpful in-
ment, whether it be State or national. I
always making the authority of the law sus-
sive action made in accordance with its p
"Constructive criticism is always help
from becoming fossilized and falling into
criticism does not accomplish its purpose
what is evil. It must not fail to direct atten-
tion to what is good. Our institutions, our so-
In answer to a letter sent him by the Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association asking for an exclusive message answering the question as to how the newspapers can best serve the Federal Government at this time. President Coolidge wrote: "Every newspaper can be very helpful in its support of the government, whether it be State or national. Fundamentally, this means always making the authority of the law supreme. It means undivided allegiance to the Constitution and unhesitating obedience to legislative action made in accordance with its provisions.
"Constructive criticism is always helpful. It keeps institutions from becoming fossilized and falling into decay. But constructive criticism does not accomplish its purpose merely by pointing out what is evil. It must not fail to direct attention, with more emphasis, to what is good. Our institutions, our social organization, our economic condition are all of a quality and quantity which are worthy of our highest admiration. I believe that it will be exceedingly helpful to public sentiment if these principles and ideals can be reiterated from time to time, joined with a reverence for religion and an inspiration for better things.
themselves as great socialists, and socialists, as everybody know, were opposed to capitalism. But having got certain reward for doing certain word of the devil, they turned up in Los Angeles as promoters of a great development company. Much quick-change artists did not have the armor of God, but profited by guiling the wool over somebody's eyes. But one by one the people would know and understand that those who must take the lead in the Negro's march onward and, especially, to a free and redeemed Africa, must have on the whole armor of God.
Address by Mrs. Blackatone
Address by Mrs. Blackstone
One of the most striking speeches
delivered during the convention was
that delivered by Mrs. I. M. Blackstone,
the first lady President the
New York local had. Mrs. Blackstone,
though not holding office in the New
York local at present, is keenly alive
to its interests, and is known as an
uniquely bold, and race- loving character, who is not happy unless doing something to promote the interests of her race.
When Mr. Garvey came to New York, she said, and held his first meeting, she was among the few present. At that time she belonged to a Negro organization for which she had helped in collecting $300,000, all of which passed through her hands. In that organization she lost something like $37,000. She felt discouraged over the action of certain members of that organization, but she stuck to her resolve never to work for a white man, and so, broke, she started to sell newspapers. It was at that time that she met the Hon. Marcus Garvey. He spoke to her several times, asking her to throw in her lot with the movement, and she refused. But Mr. Garvey would not take "No" for an answer, and in his suave, determined manner literally plagued her life. Finally, he visited her house and renewed his request, and, struck with his determination and sincerity, she agreed to become an active worker. She believed in Marcus Garvey because she was convinced that he was serving Jesus Christ. People used to say that the black man could do nothing, and she felt proud—it was the big thing in her life—that Marcus Garvey, a black man, had brought more people together than any man in the world (Applause).
Missionaries Need Here
missionaries need Here
"Some people," she continued, "talk to you about hieroglyphics and the ancient Egyptians, but I am going to talk about the things hovering about you every day. Right here in the United States we need missionaries. We need missionaries to show me what God meant when He was here, and that is, to love your brothers. How many of you here, if you see me dispossessed, will say, "This is my burden. I must go and help, because Mrs Blackstone is in trouble?" When we see one Negro in trouble, we must help him out of trouble, and get rid of some of these traitors that would plague a man behind bars when that man is right. In this country you don't dare say a word, when it comes to the truth about anything, unless some clique or some white-group is prepared to hound you down for it. And the thing is that one-half of the Negroes in this country are suffering from slavery than is 100 per cent worse than that of 1563.
Marlem Laughing Stock
"Look at Harlem—one of the greatest Negro communities in the world. Why should white men come up here on your main streets. Fifth avenue, Lenox avenue, Seventh and Eighth avenues—and have all of the business places?" And over 200,000 Negroes living in side streets: White men paying rent to have stores to keep you waiting to be waited on! That is at your door. That is one thing that you have to eliminate, for when other people come to your city you are a
BIDGE SPEAKS
THE NEGRO WORLD
from page 21
ital statesmanship. New England
entally to be figures in thought or
presented themselves.
myself
ent servant.
"JOHN EDWARD BRUCK"
nces in your letter of August 16. wond these you present a subject am not prepared to outline a plan its broadest outline it constitutes for the nation. f from the South in recent,years am, making it no longer sectional, ling on the concerns of the South. Operation—indeed it has had for a may be devised in the national in- also of bettering the position of
"CALVIN COOLIDGE."
PRESS CAN DO
by the Southern Newspaper Pub-
exclusive message answering the
can best serve the Federal Gov-
olidge wrote:
Helpful in its support of the govern-
nal. Fundamentally, this means
law supreme. It means undivided
unhesitating obedience to legisla-
ts provisions.
is helpful. It keeps institutions
ing into decay. But constructive
purpose merely by pointing out
attention, with more emphasis,
our social organization, our eco-
nd quantity which are worthy of
laughing stork. Go down to Wall Street and talk to the white business men, and the first thing they will tell you is, The Negroes in Harlem are the biggest fools you ever saw! If you would boycott the white business man in Harlem, you would and black businesses on the avenue. You do not have to tell everybody your business, but step out of your door to-morrow morning and say, 'I am going to find a black man that will sell me something that will do. I will use that, and tell him what I want and will deal with him, until he gives me what I want!'
A Word to the Woman
A word to the women
Speaking to the women of her race, Mrs. Blackstone said there are a lot of Negro women waiting on white women that are the white women's superiors. Women, Negro women, can make money without tolling in the bedrooms and the kitchens of white women. If the women only realised in the white women enlisted their strength and physique just as much as they enlisted them the physique of their men. And this was at the bottom of many of the lynchings down in Georgia. It was for the women of the race to become conscious of their strength and for the men to love their women more.
The Superior Race.
Continuing, Mrs. Blackstone said: "I want you to understand the Americans are not mad because you are black; they are not jimmy-crewing you because you are jimmy-crewing; they are not ignoring you because you are ignorant; they are not hating you because you have not anything. They are clever propagators and they are keeping before the world the issue that you are Negroes and don't deserve anything. They want you to think that. But they do not think so I will tell you why they do not think so. If a colored-man or a colored woman does anything, you will find it in the headlines of the newspaper. The reason why they do this is because they want you yourself to feel that you are savages. I want you to understand you are the superior race because the superior race fears you in your inferiority. You never saw a boy throw stones at a tree with no apples on it. (Laughter and applause) I am American. I am black, and I am proud that I am black."
"Stop Bickering."
There was too much goofiness about the Negro, the speaker declared. Everything was "A point on the speaker." Negroes talked, and talked longer than it took. Columbus to discover America, without doing anything. The children of Harlem were at a serious disadvantage. They had
HEART TO HEART
WITH OUR
"Greater love hath no man that life (liberty) for his fellow man."
Dear Reader:
Your reading of this Advertise interested in the programme of the Association, and that you would like and overwhelming manner.
There have been, and there still bring about a nullification of the third Race with "One God, One Aim, One Mind."
As a compensation to the Hon.fering he has undergone and is still United Race, we are enbarking on a circulation of the Negro World by 50,000.
To each of us is given an opponion you will do your part when asked, and can you will you undertake to do it.
Every new reader you secure, dechain of "One God, One Aim, One Mind."
FILL IN THIS BLANK FOR
Publishers of The Negro World
HEART TO HEART CHATS WITH OUR READERS
"Greater love hath no man than that he should lay down his life (liberty) for his fellow man."
Your reading of this Advertisement assures us that you are interested in the programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and that you would like to see it succeed in a convincing and overwhelming manner.
There have been, and there still are forces at work seeking to bring about a nullification of the thing you long most to see—a United Race with "One God, One Aim, One Destiny" as its motto.
As a compensation to the Hon. Marcus Garvey for all the suffering he has undergone and is still undergoing for his ideal of a United Race, we are embarking on a special campaign to increase the circulation of the Negro World by 50,000 before the end of the year.
To each of us is given an opportunity to serve, and we feel sure you will do your part when asked, as you now are.
Can you, will you undertake to secure three or more subscribers?
Every new reader you secure, dear friend, is another link in the chain of "One God, One Aim, One Destiny."
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nowhere to go in. They graduated
from college and then gravitated to
the poolroom. Some went to the Y.
M. C. A., but the Y. M. C. A. might
be in Europe for all the good it did
to Negroes. In America they took
care of cats, dogs, flees, horses, every-
thing imaginable, but there was not
a white woman who would say a word
for the protection of black women.
Negroes, men and women, must get
together and stop bickering and make
up their minds that the man who does
right will get their support.
Other Addresses.
Thoughtful addresses were also del-
ivered by Hon. G. O. Marke, Supreme
Deputy, Sir James O'Neally and the
Hon. P. L. Burrows. Mr. Marke stroke
on the necessity for framing measures
to create a greater camaraderie
between native Africans and their
brothers in other parts of the world.
Juveniles should be encouraged to cor-
respond with juveniles in Africa.
Sir James O'Meally spoke on the impossibility to destroy the Negro race, as happened with other oppressed races. The special God-given temperament of the Negro prevented this, and he was confident that Negroes would rise to power.
Mr Burrows dwelt on the good which would result from the local conventions and paid a tribute to the Hon. Marcus Garey, whose spirit, he said, was permeating the discussion of the Negro peoples, wherever assembled, in their convention halls at this time.
PASSED TO REST
It is with deep regret that we announce the death of Mrs. Catherine Dazang, a native of St Kifts, British West Indies, which occurred on August 30, 1923.
She was struck with paralysis at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Garvey, where she was employed for more than three years.
New York Public Library
Don't miss the art exhibit, daily in A.M. There will be a change of artists in September.
Have you heard of a good book you want to read? Ask the library to try to obtain it for you.
Some recent additions:
*Great Ghost Stories*, by French, a book about the murder of an unemployed, by Philip Klein, a study of unemployment relief measures in fifteen American cities, 1921-22
*How to Love*, by Fisher & Fisk Economic Basics, by Politics, by Davis, by Bearer & cohall, by Owen Davis, the Pulitzer prize play, *Matahan*, by Morgenthaler, impressions of the Siamese Aplayan jungle.
HEART CHATS FOR READERS
an that he should lay down his
sement assures us that you are
the Universal Negro Improvement
e to see it succeed in a convincing
full are forces at work seeking to
g you long most to see—a United
me Destiny" as its motto.
Marcus Garvey for all the suf-
ill undergoing for his ideal of a
a special campaign to increase the
50,000 before the end of the year
utility to serve, and we feel sure
as you now are.
secure three or more subscribers!
dear friend, is another link in the
Destiny."
ER EACH APPLICATION
world,
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