The Negro World

Saturday, October 20, 1923

New York, New York

10 pages

Page 1
Page 1
Page 2
Page 2
Page 3
Page 3
Page 4
Page 4
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Page 6
Page 7
Page 7
Page 8
Page 8
Page 9
Page 9
Page 10
Page 10
Page text (machine-generated)
The Independent Vol. 7 The Value of the Architectural Digest A Newspaper Designed to the Interests of the Mexican People VOL. XV. No. 10 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1823 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE GREATER TEN CENTS IN NORRISBURG COUNTY NATIVES WHIPPED FRENCH IN AFRICA—SIGN OF THE TIMES To us has come the news of Africa's gradual awakening. The following bit of news but augments the steady growth of the new spirit by which we hope to conquer: Natives Wipe Out French Troops "PARIS, Oc.t 8. - A band of 300 native riflemen attacked a platoon of sixty French camel troops fifty miles north of Timbuctoo, annihilating the whole detachment after a seven-hour battle, said a dispatch from Dakar Monday. French Hypocrisy At last French hypocrisy has been unearthed in Africa, and the natives now realize that all European exploiters are the same, whether they be English, French or Italian. There is only one thing for four hundred million Negroes to do, exploiter and gospel-grinder hell in Africa. Religious Camouflage Under the guise of religion they have made their inroads into our native land, telling us of Christ, while they busy themselves looking for gold, rubber, oil, coal, diamonds and other minerals. Now, that they have discovered these things, they are endeavoring to establish themselves permanently on the land with the hope of making it another "white man's country." It is truly said that "fools rush in where angels fear to tread," and this can well be applied to Africa. The ancients have left Africa alone; all generations of men, with the exception of the present, have left Africa alone, but the present one seems to be gone mad for power and gold, and they will get all the hell they are looking for in Africa when the time comes. Crazy Europe The French, English, Italians et al. are crazy if they think that four hundred million black men are going to sit down and fold their hands for all time and allow them to rob and exploit Africa, their country. Mussolini, Baldwin and Poincare are drunk. They have forgotten their histories, but united scattered Africa may yet bring them back to their senses. International Robbers The League of Nations and the gang of international robbers may play deaf to the peaceful appeal of the Negro peoples of the world, asking that justice be given the black man and that he be restored to his country as a national entity; but the sin of retribution shall fall upon the heads of those who could have THE BLACK WORLD SHOULD UNITE FOR AFRICA'S REDEMPTION SELLING CHRIST FOR OIL, RUBBER GOLD AND COAL NEGRO NO LONGER BELIEVES IN RELIGION OF GOSPEL-GRINDERS, BUT IN THE REAL CHRIST AFRICA WILL REDEEM THE WORLD BY TEACHING LOVE AND JUSTICE saved the human race and failed to do so when the appeal was made. Arch-Plotters in Europe Again we warn the arch-plotters of Europe to stop their foolish game of plunder in Africa. It will profit them nothing to continue in the course they have adopted, for, indeed, they are piling up only sorrow and remorse for their children. The oil that they are going after today may be oil of tears in the future, for native Africans will yet speak with a voice that not even heaven and hell will forget: World Gone Mad The world is gone mad to think that black humanity has forgotten itself. We are here, and here to stay, and, like all other peoples, to create of ourselves a nation with pride and glory. It is sincerely hoped that no black French soldier will turn against his own at the call of France, or any other nation in Africa. The time has not yet come, but when Africa calls we hope to see four hundred million black men, women and children standing together. "Divine Confidence" Indeed, our cry has not fallen on deaf ears. At last we have succeeded in dislodging the "divine confidence" that the native African once had in the pale-faced missionary and trader. Thank God, Africa has awakened to see the deception of the centuries. We feel sure that the little incident of defeat for the French around Timbuctoo will help to lessen the awe of the black man for the "divine robber." Let all Senegal, Morocco, Gambia, Togoland and other French-African outposts follow suit. Keep up the propaganda and "give them hell." If oil, gold, coal and diamonds are good for Europeans, they are also good for the native owners and their brothers. Hunting for Trouble What right have France, England, Italy, Belgium, Spain and Portugal to be in Africa? These European robbers and plunderers are still on the path to war and rumors of wars. They are still hunting for trouble, and, by God, they will get it! "The race is not for the swift or for the strong, but to him that endureth to the end"; so that the black world is not afraid of the future, for God's own blessing falls upon us in the prophecy of His Psalmist, that "Princes shall come out of Egypt and Ethiopia stretch forth her hands." Appeal to America We would appeal, however, to democratic, liberal and great white America to save crazy Europe from the doom that awaits them in the continuation of their program of colonial robbery and exploitation. In fact, white America, yellow and brown Asia, and black Africa should unite to curb and prevent Europe from fermenting the greatest of wars that will wreck our civilization and destroy our humanity. 900,000,000 Darker Peoples Again I say, Europe is crazy, if they think that 400,000,000 black men and 500,000,000 yellow and brown people are going to allow them another quarter century of headway to steal and plunder in the name of Christ. Lloyd George would do well to tell his people to stop fooling themselves about the "guardianship of native peoples." These native peoples know them to be a "bunch" of sharks, plunderers and gospel grinders, and we have all lost confidence in you. You have sold Christ beyond the redemption of your own souls and we have purchased Him with the hope of light, truth and justice. Negro Needs Justice The Negro needs nothing more than the things that are his, and for these we now ask the League of Nations, Europe and the rest of the world. The Negro believes in and loves peace; hence, our appeal to reason, but in the name of God and our race we shall possess the land of our fathers. Natives of Africa The demonstration of the natives around Timbuctoo suggests to us that we need a great deal of scientific preparation, for the test of combat will be purely on scientific lines. Let every Negro prepare himself scientifically for Africa, for when hell is again let loose on earth we will have to hold our end in the Motherland. Let us praise God for this awakening, and let us march steadily on till Africa is free. With best wishes for your success, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant, LOS ANGELES, CAL., October 16, 1923. Why Britain Fails In Ruling Off-Color Peoples NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINEERS GO ON DRUNKEN JAMBOREE ON A TRIP FROM COAST TO COAST IMPRESSIONS OF MRS. AMY JACQUES GARVEY, WIFE OF PRESIDENT-GENERAL, ON VACATION Seeing the Wonders of American Civilization as They Flash Upon the Eyes of the Traveller as the Steam Giant Thunders Over the Miles, and as Seen in Contact With Great, Thriving Centers of Population Convenient Prices—Desirable Qualities Articles Are 14K Solid Gold No. 168 No. 609 No. 114 No. 269 Men's Cuff Links, per pair ... $7.35 No. 114 Ladies' Brooch Pin ... 6.95 No. 605 Ladies' Ring ... 7.00 No. 338 Men's Scarf Pin ... 4.20 Articles beautifully crafted, exactly as pictured. G.O.D. in U.S.A. only. Catalog now ready. STEWART & BURRELL POTTER 14. 101 West 136th Street, New York, N. Y. To the Editor of The Negro World: In keeping with my promise to send you a weekly letter of my impressions while on my vacation, I send you the following, as I am unable to write my numerous friends and well-wishers who would like to hear from me. Sunday night, September 30. After an impressive and enthusiastic meeting at Liberty Hall, New York, we dashed off for the Pennsylvania Station, just in time to hear the familiar shout, "All aboard." It was midnight, and although we tried to observe the rules of the sleeper by being "Quel, Quel." our porter could not help breaking same on recognizing my husband, by "exclamation, "Mr. Garvey, himself—My, my, I—never thought I would have seen you again. Yes indeed, the folks in Pittsburgh are looking out for you." After being rocked in the cradle of a Pullman berth for half a night I woke up to see if I was all there, and, if not, to pull myself together. No sooner had I made my toilet and sat by the window to enjoy the feeble morning sun in its effort to penetrate the mist, than a wafter came along with dignified steps, and, as it were, chanting these words: "Lost call for breakfast! Dining car in the rear." We went into the dining car, and after having breakfasted, I said to myself the meal was worthy of that sygnacoid chant. Colored porters and waiters have certainly built up a reputation for Pullman cars. At about 10.30 we reached Pittsburgh. An usual Pittsburgh had all her furnaces lit, and her chimneys smoking, some belching forth flames. The smoke hung thick and low in the skies like rain clouds. This town controls the coal and steel mines of the outlying districts; it refines and moulds steel articles for local consumption and more particularly for export to all parts of the world. Negro laborers got from fifty to sixty cents per hour, working eight hour shifts. Some of the large plants employ negro foremen. The influx of immigrants from the South has not affected the labor market, but it has affected to a great extent the housing conditions. Driving from the station, I noticed large placards, with the inscription, "Propare for the Ku-Klux Klan." On enquiring; I learned that the Klan was expected any night to parade through the city. In the afternoon the Local Division had a large parade, which was well attended by the uniformed ranks of the Organization, and members in automobiles and on foot. At 8.30 we arrived at "The People's Tabernacle," where 2,000 people crowded the building, with hundreds on the outside who could not get in. Some came from East Liberty, Duquesne, Braddock and others from West Virginia. Cheers after cheers rent the air when my husband mounted the platform, and it was with difficulty that the crowd was kept from surging up to him in order to shake his hands. Mr. H. L. Keith of the "Pittsburgh American" was Chairman of the meeting, and graciously and tactfully handled the program. The keynote of his remarks was, "Make it Snappy." Mr. Hunter, the banker, gave a welcome address, and drew a picture of the practical application of the Diving Command, "Launch out into the Deep." I am not attempting to write up the meeting, as Mr. Kolth promised to send a diagonalographic report to you; I am merely giving you and my friends snatches of what I saw and heard. "Only a Negro." Mr. R. L. Poston, our worthy Secretary General, was present, immaculately dressed in a herring bone pants, and what my Dad used to call a scissors tail coat, with patent leather shoes. He certainly did cut a pathetic figure when he said, "You know, friends, I journeyed from New York to Pittsburgh on the train, and observed that no one paid any attention to me. There I was all dressed up, and looking as good as I could under the circumstances, without attracting the slightest bit of attention; but when white men came on the train everybody observed them, and I began to figure this thing out, and came to the conclusion that the reason why those white men attracted attention was because one might have been the President of the Railroad Company or the President of the Nation; but everybody seemed to know me, I was only a colored man, and they might have thrown me off the train, and all you would have read in the newspapers is that a Negro was thrown off the train." It was a humorous way to give home a truth, and to illustrate the need for a government of our own to protect us, and a Country of our own where we can develop along all lines of endeavor, in order to get the respect and command the attention of other races and nations. My husband apologe for more than an hour. He described the two schools of thought in the race, and showed how the New Negro had evolved a philosophy of his own and refused to apply white men's philosophy to the needs, yearnings and ambitions of black men. He drew a vivid and realistic picture of two competitive races (black and white) lying side by side in this country, and showed that the future hooded ill for the weaker of the two if no provision is made now, as this weak and unprepared race is bound to starve and die, through economic pressure. In closing, he expressed his deep gratitude and appreciation to the members of the division, who in conjunction with the other members of the organization throughout the world made it possible for him to be released, by their splendid example of loyalty and devotion. Such conduct, he said, has caused the world to have a new estimate of the awakened spirit of the Negro, and made them realize that we are a force to be reckoned with in the future. I was deeply impressed with the earnestness and devotion of the members and added my thanks to those of my husband's on introduction by the chairman. So passed the first day of the month, a busy but interesting day, and the morning dawned with its army of inquiring friends and reporters. I had quite an interesting ten minutes with Mrs. Fodora Reeves, city editor of the "Pittsburgh American." She told me of her work on the paper and her efforts to change the views of the women of the race from the sentimental to the material side of life. Not the same Garvey Two thirty p. m., found on boarding the train for Youngstown, Ohio. Arriving there at 4:55 p. m., we were met at the station by Mr. W. Vaughn, the president of the local division, from whom I inquired the reason for the newspaper reports to the effect that the mayor of the city would prevent my husband from speaking there, and had called on the police to enforce his order. "Why," said Mr. Vaughn, smiling, "we got some cheap publicity, A. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1923 Africans Massacre French Garrison DAKAR, French West Africa, Oct. 8.—The massacre of the garrison of a French post sixty miles, north of Timbuktu was revealed today. Armed natives with an estimated strength of 300 rifles surrounded the camp on September 29 during the absence of its commanding officer, who was away reconflortering, and, after a seven-hour siege, exterminated the garrison, consisting of sixty soldiers and one native non-commissioned officer. The French Governor-General of West Africa is organizing an expedition to proceed against the rebels. WHAT THE NEGRO IS UP AGAINST HICKORY, N. C. Oct. 2. Mountaineers, for miles around the little hamlet of Spruce Pine got word that a "nigger" would be lynched and, when they had filled up on the intoxicating liquor known in this section as "white musk," they rushed into the town, using every conceivable means of conveyance. The bolsterous drunks were dis- appointed and, determined to engage in rioting, they invaded a Negro camp where a hundred Negroes were engaged in road building and proceeded to drive the laborers away. Bitter opponents to A. N. Fuller, recently elected mayor of Spruce Pine, took advantage of the opportunity to intimidate the mayor, especially after he had sent a wire to Governor Morrison requesting that he send a company of the State militia to preserve order and protect the law-abiding Negroes who were engaged in work for the State on the highway through the town. Two units of the National guard were immediately dispatched to the town, and the crowd of hoodlums that assembled on the outskirts were dispersed. Negro laborers who hurriedly left the place were sent word that they could return and that they would be protected, are now at work as the soldiers are patrolling the streets. The report that a Negro had attacked an aged white woman gained circulation the latter part of the week. John Goff, a young Negro who had just finished serving a workhouse sentence was accused of the crime, although no evidence was offered the mob that Goff was the guilty party. The mountains were searched, but no trace of the Negro was found. He was later arrested and sent to State prison for safe keeping. As the mob of mountain drunks paraded through the streets of Spruce Pine, armed with shotguns, rifles and pistols, they assembled in a block of one of the main streets and posed for a photograph. Judge Bisay, of the Superior Court, said today that the Mitchell County grand jury will be asked to return indictments against the men who participated in the mob activities and that the photograph would be used as evidence. East Tennessee News. NEWS FROM LONDON Boycotting of Negro Seamen A London correspondent sends The Negro World the following news item: Negro World the following news item The Seamen's Union and the Board of Trade are hoycotting black men in London, Southampton, Liverpool and Hull. The shipping companies are also discriminating against carrying black men as sailors, and this has caused untold hardships on the Negroes in England, and the 4,000 in London in particular, the majority of whom are seamen. Negroes are being treated very discouragously in England and made to feel that they are not wanted. A black girl in Healing, although she was willing to do almost any sort of work, was unable to obtain employment on account of her color, and rather than go on the streets she committed suicide. Our brothers in the West Indies should boycott the English and refuse to unload British ships until they carry black men. When the British discriminated against the East Indians the latter boycotted, the English until they carried Indians on the crew. Our West Indian brethren must unite and help us, realizing that if we stand solidly together we will wield a powerful force, but if they ignore the cry for help when it is sent out by black men in distant lands, then we must perish for our self-hiness. We trust that this matter will be brought to the attention of the labor leaders in the West Indies, and especially to Mr. Bath Avieh in Kingston, Jamaica, and we earnestly pray that they will assist us by taking up the matter with the proper authorities in London. BRITISH ATT1TUDE TOWARDS U. N. I. A. AND MR. GARVEY Duty Great Britain Owes Her Colonists and Her Own Selfish Interests Conflict at Every Point Prof. Arnold H. Maloney, of the Department of Philosophy and Psychology at Wilberforce University, has sent the following interesting letter to the London Times: Sir-Negroes the world over have been watching; noting and studying the attitude of Great Britain toward Marcus Garvey and the movement known as the Universal Negro Improvement Association, of which he is the organizer and President; general. That attitude has been characterized. first, by frenzied excitability; secondly by studied hostility; and, finally, by serene contempt; but never by an honest desire seriously to understand either the man or the movement. In the economy of providence, Great Britain has been charged with the great responsibility of bearing the lorch of culture and civilization to the less advantaged peoples of the world. This responsibility she has hone with honor, dignity and credit. But has she not been a rather unnatural parent? That father who would block the pathway of his child in his strivings after manhood, self-sufficiency and self-dependence proves recrent to his trust. As with individuals, so with nations; it is their to foster the maturing spirit of youth rather than to ignore or thwart it. The phenomenon of Garveyism represents the spirit of budding manhood on the part of the Negro people of the world. The lot of the Negro in the present world order is a hard one. On every hand he is regarded as an interloper and treated as such. His rights are not allowed; his immunities are not granted; his ambitions are prescribed. Mr. Garvey feels that this distressing lot would be altered if the Negro, like other racial groups, could assemble his scattered civilization and focus it upon the objective of self-government. He believes that the Negro peoples of the world have reached that point in their racial evolution when such means as are adequate to self expression are imperative. Mr. Editor, is that an unhappy emotion? In the upholding of His Majesty's empire N-geens have played their part right nobly and well. They have responded to every call for patriotic service in the past, and they are ready now to do so should the occasion arise. But, like the Son of Man, they saved others; themselves they cannot save. Hence, they are asking the nations of the world in general, and Great Britain in particular, to give them a foothold in Africa. They say Africa because Africa is their ancestral home. They might have said anywhere were it not for those ethnological, geographical and sentimental reasons. Great Britain, France, Italy, Belgium Portugal and others have presented Africa. Imperial expansion, the safeguard and protection of the helpless natives, these have been advanced to just and sufficient reasons for annexation, parching but and conquering. They have pressed "the brother's keeper" idea into over-time service. But at last the brother is asking for the right to be his own keeper. The statesmanship of the world is in quest of peace; but, Mr. Editor, how can peace be gained whilst Islamah in the wilderness weeps? That voice cannot be hushed with palpatives. Daily does it grow in volume and in reach. Unheeded, it may some day turn out to be the blood of Abel crying from out the trained earth. But it is not too late. The dream of the Negro can yet come true. And, by virtue of her unique position among the nations, Great Britain can contribute materially toward this consummation. This she can do by relinquishing part of her trusteeship in Africa, permitting the natives with the help of their fellows from the western world to build up for themselves upon the foundations already laid a national habitation. A national point of reference and a name. Such a turn in diplomacy would elicit the gratitude of Negro colonists who will forever remain, such as well as crown great Britain with the laurels of international altruism. As one of the spokesmen of the Negro race I am pleading at the bar of British justice for a rational consideration of the claims of Africa's sons at home and abroad. A. H. MALONEY, M. A. The Knoxville committee is working for better housing and health conditions. The city attorney had granted a bill which makes it unwelcome to rent out unassigned houses. Moorish Tribesmen Resume Fighting MADRID, Oct. 5—An official statement issued today shows that there has been a resumption of fighting between the Spanish forces and the Medieval tribesmen in Morocco. The statement says: These we have with us always, people who continually see coming nothing but calamity of some kind. Every winter to them is going to be harder than the last. Every coming year they prophecy work is going to be scarcer. CALAMITY HOWLERS "A convoy was attacked by the enemy near our positions at Tia-alesza. ... Lieut. Col. Antonio-Pastor and a soldier of the artillery lost their lives in the skirmish. food dearer and taxes higher. According to them crime is on the increase, and pestilence lurks just around the corner. They lament the going of all young people to the dogs and long for the good old days when people were gander and healthier, when winters were not so severe, work and food more plentiful and all was well in Denmark. "Our aviators have reconmeitered the front lines of the enemy and bombarded them. "One of our seaplanes engaged with other machines in reconnoitering at Alhuemba returned in a damaged condition," All has never been well with the calamity howler. Every generation has its howlers who see everything at present going to pieces and look for the good old days. Yester- day's generations had those who saw everything on the brink of rupture and longed for the good old days when all was well. The generation day before yesterday had its crop of howlers. Today we still have these with us in abundance. The good old days seem always just behind to those who see nothing but calamity ahead. If disease, famine or all the disasters prophesied had visited this old world, every time the howl of calamity went up, Washington would have never crossed the Delaware, Joan of Arc would have never raised the siege of Orleans, Caesar would have never crossed the Rubicon, and Jesus Christ would have never been whipped up Golgotha's height with a cross upon his shoulder, because the world would have passed away long before any of these came upon the scene of action. Every age has had its prophesies of sudden disaster. From the beginning the howlers of calamity have always told us that the end was nigh. We have those today who have seized upon the recent earthquake in Japan and rumors of war in Italy as positive proof that this old world is nearing its end. The world will pay but little attention to all this rot and bunk. Humanity has heard so much of this, age in and age out, that it has about reached the point now of being calamity-proof. That is, the prophesying of calamity affects it but little in its onward march toward perfection. In spite of the many prophesies, the world goes on growing better, bigger and more human each day. WHAT MIGRATION MAY ACCOMPLISH FOR US Ignorance the Common Heritage—Must Be Overcome, or We Perish White supremacy is being put to a severe test in America in these times. Negro migration from the South might be the straw that will break the camels back. In the light of the world's historical social failures one can but wonder why the South persists in its stupid maintenance of its filmy "color problem." That there is a social problem everywhere about us no one will attempt to deny. It affects all the elements of the nation and it is the basic reason, why we are all seriously engaged in effort to keep alive the spirit of the democracy upon which the government was founded. Ignorance prevails all too insolently among the Negroes. But for that matter ignorance obtains all too blatantly among all the elements which go to establish the presence of the American people as a fact of American social existence. The world today is better than ever. It feels more its brother's care than it did one thousand, five hundred or one hundred years ago. In fact the world is practicing more Christianity today than it did when Jesus walked and talked with men. We have more free hospitals, free BETTER brother's care than it did one thousand, five hundred on AND one hundred years ago. In fact the world is practicing more Christianity today than it did when Jesus walked and talked with men. We have more free hospitals, free medical service, asylums and libraries than any age yet. Homes to take care of aged people and orphan children, schools for the blind and the deaf, housing for the poor, worn and wayward outnumber by many thousands those of any previous century or age. Man wish the weapons of science in his harde has less to fear from disease, hunger and pestilence today than he did yesterday. Humanity feels itself more a great family, and we are approaching nearer the Fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man than ever in the world's history. What one nation or people suffer is no longer simply their "hard luck," but the world is aroused and rushes more quickly to the aid of suffering humanity anywhere than ever before. "Every day in every way the world grows better and better." The white South is not lagging behind anybody in the race of social ignorance. One of the chief troubles is that the South has kept its eyes and gills closed to the truth. In the more general way it will not heed the signs of the times. A "New South" and a "New Negro" are equally present. The intelligent world is widening, "Nordic intelligence" is almost new to greeneries. If the reawakened intelligence of the Negro was less virgin in aspect we could well afford to stand by and enjoy a hearty laugh at the expense of our brothers-in-white. But thanks be to the fates there is more serious business at hand to do. Whatever the white man makes up his mind to do we must steady our heads and set about creating higher standards of intelligence than has marked our social progress up to this time of American history. We have immediately before us the work of adapting our tropical natures to the impressions of a temperate zone of civilization. We have neglected to take into sensible account the more important fields of temperate zone life. It does not matter that the white man is lamentably ignorant of what constitutes the basic forces of his own civilization. If there were no Negroes in America, who knows but the white man would still be worried with problems of social ignorance and questions of social health. It is our duty to go him one better and go seriously about the work of giving to the world a character of civilization that will be truly civilized in all social particulars. Nothing less than this will answer. Our race is composed of splendid elements of character and notable powers of mental ability. Yes, it is true that there is in the world today much hate, prejudice, strife, and ignorance. We know that corruption is rife throughout many nations. Right and justice, upon which new character and greatness are built. are being neglected on every hand. Constitutions are interrupted to serve the selfish designs of unscrupulous men, religious thought is fossilizing and losing its power to control. Privileged classes and aristocrats push the democratic spirit to the rear. The world of nations is being centralized in the hands of a few. Political parties serve the purpose not of the people, but of captains of industry and finance. Irrelevant disregard for authority which manifests itself in the K. K. K. and organizations of similar character is spreading everywhere. Luxury, extravagance and idleness are sapping the life of society. Sensationalism, nervousness, and hysteria in literature, religion, fashions and reform have taken the place of the cool, calm, steady, same methods of a few generations back. Money, territory and political power have set the world mad. Man enslaves, exploits, robs and crushes man in his struggle for mastery and power. Nations today stand on the verge of destruction. All seems dark and gloomy. Yet in spite of all this, the world is better today and in a more hopeful position than it was yesterday. All of this is but the clouds and fogs which rise in the path of human progress. Because we hear waker people everywhere crying for larger liberties and self-determination: because we see India refusing to be the foot mat of the British Empire, and hear Africa declare that she will be free, if she must wade through her own blood to be so, does not mean that the world is going on the rocks. It does not mean that human progress has broken down; it simply means the birth in the world of a new order of things, and with all birth there is pain. The suffering and pain which the world is undergoing at the present time is that which always accompanies the birth of a new order. Man will not give up because the fogs rise and the way becomes cloudy. In his moments of inspiration and light he has seen the whole way and, although the clouds obstruct his view at the present time, he will struggle on until the way becomes clear. The clouds will soon pass and humanity will see again the shining sun. Man will be true to his ideals whether he can see clearly today or met. He will maintain an attitude of faith, courage, hope and determination in order that he might survive the storm. He will not go down because some, instead of giving courage, constantly howl calamity. We must quit scratching the surface of life. I am constrained to believe that the "migration" fever has a deep social significance. The present temperate zone blood has done about all that it is capable of doing for the general social good of the human family. It needs to be freshened again by warm infusion of tropical blood. I know that it is holding up its hands in the holy horror of a strong protest against this sort of social procedure, but Nature will have its pound of flesh no matter what might be the blacker the white say concerning what shall be done to preserve the human species of life. Six or seven great civilizations have tried their hands at wild social experiments. They each have failed. Therefore, I conclude that the precedents they have left to us have small social value. They have historical significance, yes, but no final social value. Ignorance is the prevailing social order of the day. As I have already intimated, the Negro must arrive to become truly intelligent, no matter what the white man thinks about the question either for himself or for others. Less vanity, more hours for genuine social work. Power generals, more private soldiers in the tanks. Yes, we have very little social wisdom.—Denver Star. The man or woman who always expects the worst to happen is not worth much to the community, the State, the world, nor himself or herself. This kind of people can at most be called "non-eastern citizen." Those who NON-ESSENTIALS happen is not worth much to the community, the State, the world, nor himself or herself. This kind of people can at most be called "non-essential citizens." They always see calamity just around the corner. They are constantly expecting to be sick, break a leg, lose a job or meet with something unpleasant in some form or other and they generally get what they expect. They see nothing but failure. Everything to them is going on the rocks and as far as they are concerned everything is. The people who move the world are the ones who visualize nothing but health, growth and success. They hunt for nothing but success. They look for nothing but the good and the pleasant, and that is what they generally find. They forget their misfortunes, mistakes and bad feelings, which may be many, and they think constantly not of their nor the world's short-comings, but the long-comings. Their chests are full of courage, their hearts full of hope. It is this attitude which-pushes the world along. DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR EDUCATION! BRAITHWAITE Shorthand and Business School Prepares men and women for Business occupations and affords those elementary education they have neglected an opportunity to complete their education. Thorough training in STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ENGLISH, ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS: CIVIL SERVICE, ETC. Day and Evening Classes. Correspondence Courses in Shorthand and Typewriting to any part of the world. Write for free booklet and participate. 8279 Seventh Ave. (At 139th St.) Tel. 9071 Anderson L NEWTON BRAITHWAITE, Principall Bristol has recently opened Mirey Mouptui, a modern, well-equipped institution for Negro people, and in charge of a Negro personnel. The inter-racial committee was behind the project and Mr. Clay was especially active in promoting it. HAS AROUSED THE SYMPATHY OF WESTERN NEGROES FOR THEIR AFRICAN BROTHERS-HAS CAUSED THEM-TO RECOGNIZE THEIR KINSHIP WITH THE AFRICANS, WHO ARE NO'LONGER REGARDED AS SEHN-CIVILIZED SAVAGES—they ARE BROTHERS IN ARMS HAVING THE SAME INTERESTS, HOPES AND ASPIRATIONS—theIR FREEDOM AND A GOVERNMENT OF THEIR OWN Garveyism Is Known All Over Africa—The Natives Are Passing the Word Along and Are Getting Together Under the Banner of the U. N. I. A.—The Possibility of the Fulfillment of the Gigantic Program Is Soon—Is Being Expedited by the Africans Themselves GARVEY SENDS GREETINGS FROM THE WEST AND ANNOUNCES HIS RETURN TO SPEAK AT LIBERTY HALL ON NOVEMBER 9—SHERRILL IN ELOQUENT SPEECH FLOUTS IDEA OF FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENTS NOW BEING ADVOCATED BY EUROPEAN STATESMEN—NEGROES DO NOT WANT IT BECAUSE IT WILL BE INIMICAL TO THEIR INTERESTS—HON. P. L. BURROWES SAYS U. N. I. A. IS GIBRALTAR OF NEGRO FREEDOM LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Oct. 14.—That the propaganda of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been instrumental in awakening in the western world interest in Africa and bringing about a perceptible change of sentiment regarding the African people and African affairs is manifested by the attention that is now being given to Africa by the press, the pulpit and the public generally. With especial reference to Western Negroes it has aroused sympathy among them for their African brothers and caused them to recognize their kinship with them, which herefore was almost denied. Where prior to the coming into being of the Universal Negro Improvement Association Negroes were wont to look with disdain and contempt upon their unfortunate brothers in Africa as savage and semi-civilized creatures, separate and apart from them, they now regard them as brothers in arms, having mutual interests, mutual hopes and aspirations. And this change of sentiment urges them on to a furtherance of their support of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, since the goal of its activities is centered on the freedom and redemption of Africa. phase of the speeches in Liberty Hall tonight evoked more enthusiasm and spilled applause from the large gathering present than the allusion made by Hon William L. Sherrill to the fact that the natives of Africa had through the Universal Negro Improvement Association, been brought to a sense of unity among themselves and a realization of the fact that whether they be in North, South, East or West Africa, they were all one, defying for the same cause their freedom and the emancipation at their institution. In this accomplishment lies the practical good which the U. N. L. A. has wrought in the short space of five years and the possibility of the fulfillment of its program, gigantic and impossible though it may seem, to reclaim Africa and restore it once again to the race to whom Providence has decreed it should belong. The audience in Liberty Hall tonight was also cheered by a student from Hon. Marcus Gurray, extending his good wishes and the greetings of other divisions throughout the country to the New York local, and announcing that he would return to New York and speak in Liberty Hall on November 9. A splendid musical program was rendered tonight and the speakers were Hon. William Sherrill, First Assistant President-General; Hon. P. L. Burrows, First Assistant Secretary-General; Mr. J. Eary, Chapkin of the Brooklyn Division, and Hon. James O'Mealy, High Commissioner of the N. I. A. The speeches were of an inspiring character, and especially that delivered by Mr. Sherrill, who thrilled the audience with his powerful choreography and his wonderful percussion in de- GAS IN THE STOMACH IS DANGEROUS Recommends Daily Use of Magnesia to Overcome Trouble Caused by Fermenting Food and Acid Indigestion Gas and wind in the stomach accompanied by that full, bloated feeling after eating, are almost certain evidence of excessive acetic acid hydrochloric acid in the stomach, creating so-called "acid indigestion." Acid stomachs are dangerous because too much acid irritates the delicate lining of the stomach, often leading to ulcers. The most common stomach ulcers. Food ferments and soils, creating the distressing gas which distends the stomach and hampers the normal functions of the vital internal organs, often affecting the heart. It is the worst of folly to neglect such a serious condition or to treat with ordinary digestive aids which are not effective on the stomach acids. Instead we should drugstim a few ounces of Blurred Magnesium and take a fespoonful in a quarter glass of water right after eating. We should also bleach the stomach right out of the body, enriches the stomach, neutralizes the excess acid and prevent its formation and there is no painness or pain. Blurred Magnesium or milk) is harmless to the stomach. Inexpensive to take and the first form of magnesium for stomach problems. It is used by thousands of people. It is also safe with no risk of hypersalinity. plitting the past achievements of the Negro and the potentialities of the program of the U. N. I. A. in again enabling the Negro race to present to the world a civilization that shall equal and epilogue that any mankind has ever seen. "The program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association," he wound up by saying, "is one that should inspire hope and courage and determination in every black man." I cannot understand," he continued, "how a black man who has lived in America under the cruelties of segregation, disfranchisement and lynch law; how a black man' who has lived in the West Indies or in Africa, where injustices of all kinds are inflicted out to Negroes, can hear of a program like this of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and not have his heart to burn, not have the passions in his soul around. The U. N. I. A. is calling all black folks in Harlem, the U. N. I. A. is calling all black folks the world over to a consciousness of themselves, for we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have sworn that we will not stop—we will not let the Red, the Black, and the Green touch the ground; we will not let this great organization cease in its struggle towards its objective until Africa has been redeemed and four hundred million Negroes can sing "Home Sweet Home." Following is the text of the speeches BON. P. L. BURROWS ADDRESS Hon. Perval Burrows, First Assistant Secretary General, then addressed the meeting. At the outset of his speech he referred to a recent visit to the Perth Amboy Division, where, he said, he found the people determined and firm for the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He compared the spirit he met at Perth Amboy with that at Liberty Hall, New York City, and declared that, with none of the advantages of the New York Local, the Perth Amboy Division was just as loyal to the cause and enthused over the work of African redemption. Proceeding, he said the Hon. William Sherrill had said Liberty Hall had become a monument of New York city, but he would go further and say that Liberty Hall had become a world monument. Liberty Hall was known throughout the world as the Gibraltar of Negro freedom, the cradle of Negro Liberty and the place where the thought of a free and redeemed Africa was given birth. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and its program stood out today as the Gibraltar of the Negro, and Liberty Hall was the cornerstone of this monument referred to. For five years the U. N. I. A. had progressed, with-training the shock of the enemy, and it had done this through the determination of an inspired people who were wiling not only to redeom Africa but to see that after it is redeemed it is held inviolate forever and a day by the Negro peoples of the world. Only a heaven-sent institution could have stood the test the U. N. I. A. had stood, and with the continued support of its members it will continue to work out its destiny. Nothing to Be Ashamed Of The speaker then made an appeal for unity and a perfect understanding of the alms and objects of the association. If only members would appreciate and understand them as well as the nations of the world all would be well, he declared. The world was worrying about the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association because they saw its potentialities, and yet some Negroes professed to be ashamed of it. The U. N. J. A. as a matter of fact, was teaching the Negro among other things that he had little, to be ashamed of. The Negro race had played its part in the history of mankind; it had done more for civilization than any other race. Many of the things today regarded as inventions were commonplaces in Negro civilization thousands of years ago, he was convinced. Mr. Burrows ended his address with an appeal to his audience and to the Negroes of the world to take themselves more seriously. The U. N. I. A., he said, a serious proposition, and the nations of the world seemed to realize this more than some Negroes themselves. Maruse Garvey was the eycnopure of all eyes because in him was seen the emancipation of the spirit of the new Negro who was not contented with begging and pleading for the things that belong to him. Black men must wake up and shoulder their responsibilities and be dissatisfied until the Red. The Black and the Green was hobbled in the motherland. (Applause.) HON. WM. SHERRILL'S SPEECH Mon. Wm. W. Sherrill, said his remarks would be very brief and that he would refrain from saying anything if it were not for the fact that the audience here at Liberty Hall—at Liberty Hall audiences always do—has thrilled him to the point of speaking if only for a short while. "It is indeed encouraging," he said, "to note that night after night hundreds and thousands of people crowd Liberty Hall. You are here tonight by the thousands, you will be here next Sunday night by the thousands, and on and on throughout the year you come crowding Liberty Hall. When we see such demonstration as this it is not necessary for us to glean a reason; it is not necessary for us to ask any questions at all. Tonight you could be, perhaps, at some show; you could be at some church service of your preference; tonight you could be enjoying a friendly chat with some of your friends; you could have spent tonight some other way, but of your own will and volition you have chosen to spend tonight at Liberty Hall. What: Does It Mean? "What does it mean? This demonstration night after night simply means that the Negro is anxious now about himself—that the Negro has now found himself; that the Negro has now come into possession of a new ambition, has now come into possession of a new ideal, is now looking forward to a new goal. Have you stopped to realize that it is an absolute necessity for the Universal Negro Improvement Association to live and continue its work? Have you stopped to realize that the Negro has reached a point in his racial development which makes such an organization necessary? Have you stopped to realize that if the Universal Negro Improvement Association in some way were to suffer disruption that there would immediately come on the scene another organization of similar character? The Negro Must Have an Organization "The Negro has reached the point where he must have an organization like the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Negro has reached the point in his development where he has thrown off the old order of things and is looking forward to the ushering in of a new order. These demonstrations Sunday night after Sunday night simply begreak the fact that the Negro is tired of the old, that the Negro stands at a point in his development where he wants a new civilization. The Negro is tired of a civilization that believes in crushing and damming and enslaving a whole race of people at the expense of others. The Negro is tired of a civilization that believes in giving some Illinois of a country certain rights and denying these same rights to other citizens. The Negro is tired of a civilization that believes in lynching and burning certain portions of its citizenship and agonizing and elevating others. The Negro today is restless, is impatient and wants a civilization that believes in all men up and no men down. The Change Wrought by U. N. I. A. Propaganda You can tell by reading the newspapers the change that has been wrought among Negroes by the influence of the propaganda of the Univer-sa Negro Improvement Association. The Negro as never before calls for a change, years for the new. Negroes having begun to learn through the Universal Negro Improvement Association something of the greatness and splendor of the achievement of their own race, hunger for more. Negroes today who know but little of their history are beginning to read history not only on the link, but between the lines in order that they may know more of what Negroes themselves have contributed. Negroes are tired of the old history which tells only of the white man's achievements. They want something that is new; they want a history which when it begins to tell of great men, will tell of great men among the black man. Negroes, today not only want new history, but they want a new Bible. The Negro today manifest by his restlessness that he wants a new order of things; the old order has come very near discouraging the black man. I do not know what the Negro would have done had it not been for the war of 1914 and what it has meant to the race, the more I am convinced that it was a war of Providence; that it was one of Providence's ways of opening new avenues for a race; for out of that avenue the Negro has given birth to an ambition he would never have dreamed of, perhaps, for the next fifty years. Before the war of 1914 every group of Negroes was trying to work out its own destiny under the particular government where it happened to find itself. In the West Indies they had their own racial movements; they had their own movements; they had their own newspapers. Before the war the West Indian Negro thought but little about uniting his fight with the American Negro; he had his own clubs and moved in his own circle. Before the war the African Negro thought nothing of uniting his organization with the American or West Indian Negro. They had their own African congresses, their own organizations on the continent of Africa, and had no particular concern about the American Negro or the West Indian. But this great war, which I believe was providential, awakened in the Negro a new ambition—not the ambition of being a part of the great British Government; not the ambition of being some little public official in the West Indian or some Little political benechman in America, but that of being a full-Sedged politician, on the continent of Africa; an ambition has been awakened in the Negro to be a part of nobody's government, but to be only a part of a great movement of Negroes themselves. (Applause.) The Path to Nationhood Since this ambition has been awakened in Negroes there is no need for enemies to antagonise or try to disrupt the Universal Negro Improvement Association. If they would succeed in destroying the Universal Negro Improvement Association this new ambition among Negroes would manifest itself in an organization of similar character; perhaps it might take on a new name, but it would be the same organization in assistance, for the Negro must have an organization that preaches nationhood. The Negro is determined to take the path that will bring him this nationhood; that is the path of suffering, not the path of boggling and pleading, but the path of sacrifice, the path of work, the path of blood. This is the path that all races have trod. The Negro knows no other way to go about getting his freedom than along the same lines other races have traveled. If we knew some other method; if some other race or nation had set another precedent, perhaps we would follow that if we thought it would be a little bit easier. But if we require to attain freedom we must be guided by the same laws other nations have been guided by when they struck the road for freedom. If I am going to raise corn I must obey the same laws the farmer across the way obeys if I am to get a healthy crop of corn. If Negroes are to reach the point of nationhood they will be compelled to travel the same path their predecessors have traveled toward the goal of nationhood. If you look back down the path others have trod you will find that path is payed, with money, hedged about with suffering and sacrifice, every milestone spawned with the blood of any who attempted to stop them in their onward march. Have Counted the Cost The Negro is just determined. Do not think that those who lead the organization have not counted the cost of their leadership. The Hon. Marens Garvey has said he himself before he launched this movement counted the cost and every Negro who comes to that table and puts his name on the roll of membership counts the costs and is willing to pay even if it be his own life. The Effect of Garveyism in Africa "The Effect of Garveyism in Africa "Mr. Browne, said that nowhere were coming here to find out whether we are serious or not. Statesmen do not have to come to America to find out whether the Negro is soelic, travel to the continent of Africa and see what a changed man the African is from what he was in 1914 (Applause) (Great Britain recently sent an investigator to travel throughout Africa to find out what effect Garveyism was having on the native African, and the investigation came back reporting that everywhere that he went in Africa he discovered that the putty knew something about this Universal Negro Improvement Association. He even heard the interviews in their conversation of work in the shop, and on the cooforms and in the interview about this man Garvey and asking one another if they had had a real about him. He heard Negroes telling one another this: "That man Garvey in America is black man all over." Black man in West Africa is black man in North Africa; that black man in East Africa no more black man in South Africa; we all one." Black man in South Africa does not exactly understand as fully as you understand but the Negro World is going there the Negro World is going to have every week; we have our means of getting it interpreted. We have our means of getting the information on the continent of Africa to the native. He had a very vague idea of what we doing, but he is beginning to understand one soela, fact, and that is that Garvey said the black man is one U. N. I. A. Has Made the Negro One "You talk about ways and means of redeeming Africa. When we get the native African realizing everywhere that the black man is one, we can do even spot on the great continent of Africa (Applause). That is what the Univers. Negro Improvement Association has done in the past four years. You cannot calculate that in dollars and cents. You talk about what the Universal Negro Improvement Association has done? The Universal Negro Improvement Association has awakened as never before the great continent of Africa and is preparing for the final march to real nationhood." The Federation of Governments of the World "We hear a lot of talk today among the great aidesmen of the world about federation of the governments of the world. H. G. Wells, who has begun recently to write in the Heurst papers is a great advocate of the federation of the nations of the world. Lord Robert Coel advocated the same thing at the League of Nations last year. What do they mean? They say the world should be federated and there should be developed a great superstate; that is, that this superstate will be applied will have ammunition and soldiers, battleships and submarines and aeroplanes at its command and will hold the same position in a federated world that the capital, at Washington holds, in the United States Government. . . That to bring about peace all that is needed to be done is to take from all nations their arms and ammunition, their weapon of warfare and centralize them into one big place—it may be the League of Nations, in order that if France starts trouble, just like they send Federal troops from Washington to stop trouble in any of the States of the United States, the troops of this federation would be sent to any part of the world to stop disturbance. "Now, the while man is cunning. He has begun now to talk about a federated world; but the Negro is not in any position to talk about a federated world. What does a federated world mean to the black man in his position now? A federated world would simply mean that that federation would be nominated by those powers that dominate the world already—England, France and America would dominate any federation that was brought about in the world today. What can the black man expect from a federation dominated by England, France and America? It means this federated world will make international laws. These laws will be so made as to prohibit him from making certain developments on the continent of Africa. Not Anxious Africa Must Be Rentored We tell Lord Robert Coul and H.G. Wells that four hundred million black men, in there will be no more until world there will be no more until Africa has been restored to the children of the one-third. Aphrodite. The Negro in the Orient. Negro improvement. A slave is just being dragged from anybody now. Then a time when we thought slavery would end and the white man would we have ruined now. We have to be placed now where the three, and must hold a black tolls us. A slave must have gotten to the plains we Meet CLARA SMITH and the mean minors she means this month, in Down South Blues Kind Lovin' Blues (Record A-3961 75c) The finest talent among colored artists records exclusively for Columbia. You always are sure to find just the music you want—as you want it—at the Columbia Dealer's stores. Columbia New Process Columbia Graphophone Beauty in every drop Use this for your skin too and see the wonderful change-- Smooth- SKIN LOTION In your Bear Know dying up as to stoke you into weight or give you dull Ryan, Pain Lips, Pilling Hair, a face full of PIM, Balm of Chess, a face full of Teak, Chemist knows of a medicine that can get you well quickly. The name of this wonderful medicine is JOYZONE RED BLOOD TONIC. Get this tonic and watch yourself become stronger, more powerful, full of Life, Fuel, Energy. This Don't let sickness hang around; don't wait until you are gone. Take a step away from the grave. It is the sick case that get it. Prepare yourself. Fight. Don't like this. OPPORTUNITY! Rise up! Mall a dollar in paper money, change your address, and the GENERATE JOYZONE RED CINE will be sent to you at once! Write now. Act quick-before you get worse. (Please write your drugstaff's address.) Address DR. M. N. W. SARSON P. O. Box 47 Hamilton Grange Station New York City not right until our great leader. Marcus Garvey, tells us. (Applause.) Who is He? "And this white man that is telling us what to do and when to do it and where to do it—who is he anyway? Who is this white man that rules practically the whole world? Who is this white man that tells Negroes so far and no further? Who is this white man that tells us on what street we shall live? Who is this white man that tells us in what town we shall live and what town we shall get out of? Has he always been the powerful man he is? Has he always been able to enshure and exploit, to drive and run? Who is he? Turn, back your pages of history and you will find out this same white man that drives you and kicks you and buffets you has not always been civilized; he has not always had kingdoms and armies and battleships. He was one or savage himself. He once roamed through England, marrying and scarring his body with stains of wood, making burial mounds to gods of stone and practicing cannibalism. He has now grazed himself from the lowest depths of degradation to the highest pinnacle of fame. He was not only a savage but a slave. Clever tells us in one of his letters to Aitous that the ugliest and stupidest of slave came from Britain. This same white man has worked as a slave to the West Indies, and history tells us, Palgayre, I think, tells us that Grover Cleveland's grandfather was an Irish slave in Connecticut. He has come through slavery himself. If he has done this, carewet we black men made of the same flesh and no more, the same lives do the same thing. We believe we can. Greater Threats Accumulated We are in the midst of a great war. We are in the midst of a great war. We are in the midst of a great war. We are in the midst of a great war. He said of the past history of the war that it was a war of great power and great blood. He said of the past history of the war that it was a war of great power and great blood. Then the war of history and what he called the black man has made its civilization and history. Then and the civil war. Then and the civil war. Then and the civil war. George Washington, beyond Christopher Columbus, long before Cleopatra ever wrote his De Senectute or Homer ever sang. Turn back long before Rome ever rose from her seven hills or Greece ever boasted of her civilization; turn back 5,000 years before God Almighty saw fit to send His only begotten Son into this world, and you will find that thousands of years ago black men in the valley of the Nile were smelling from, and acquaintling feats that are still buffing the scientific minds of the twentieth century. "And when you get back, if you will turn and face the Sphinx you will read there the handy work of your forefathers. If you will turn back and gaze at the Pyramids you will see their glory. The black race has been one of the greatest races the world has ever seen. But the world has not yet seen what the Negro, can achieve and accomplish. Wait until four hundred millions awaken to the propaganda of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; wait until Africa is redeemed, and then you will see come on the scene a mightier race than the world has ever seen, a more scientific age greater achievement and greater accomplishment. You will see four hundred million Negroes taking their places beside the nations of the world and making their contributions to civilization and to progress. (Applause.) A Call. The program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is one that should inspire hope and courage and determination in every black man. I cannot understand. I cannot see how BAYER BAYER Genuine Unless you see the name "Bayer" on package or on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer product prescribed by physicians over twenty-two years and proof safe by millions. Accept: "Bayer Tables of Asparin only. Each unbroken package contain proper directions. Handy boxes have two tablespoons cost few cents. Drugists also sell bottles of 24 and 10 Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoacetetraacetate of Subyllead. BEAUTIFUL NEW SLENDERIZING Regular and Stout Sizes 32to54 Bust SILK and WOOL EMBROIDERED SERGE DRESS $398 Dink of the Orchard The dress is made of silk and wool, with a fine embroidery of serge dye. It is designed to be worn over a suit or dress, and is suitable for all occasions. Send No Money To: Mrs. L. H. A. G. INTERNATIONAL TAIL GROUND CO. aire boo a eee ‘ pao em Tena Rents Se $ Xe a iE cae ew | : é it ae OE remap 94 ie Seog fons Re ance E : ER it Pct acco gina echt erhanig = es om 5 rae sas :| = sme riviassscsesteaeegseseesl Pg ates Y Ras a ee Seat "Past ow Se ee Se PE EL Cire IEE TES Tee at eae al : “Whe eve WEW: YORK, OOTORER 20,. 1978, ~ Wo, 18 = rng Magee World dee nat knowingly accept quegtioasbie | a Fae tects piercing. — Roetere Sef--the “Nagya World” fe fi - eagegady eqapenetedl tb ‘Our attenYipn to-any-fallure.on.the._ | part of aq peerings to edherp to-any representation contained TE a Wegin Warld ROvertimnmset . 4 w hee ‘oe : Pee Som Abate SUG. oe The see ieee SF ia Srassiet oie : ea Eee SY Bat See a gece at a = eek eae SaaS ee eee Smee ee a8 — ret eh Gries seit gee Ra EMA eae Seay See PSs siete ee ros snortgesye oF 6 pe ae sever rn ne SE oe eel reacars aie Beer ee fae Pane: enacts roa eae a eee maaan rar baer ia oeet? Sees 8 hy cone suis at Me ice ay srr ie : setgtistyh tien aa, end era Pare ee Seer ne ie if ees = bere ans © a eta ice ee =r BO MEER SSBB FTISH.EMPI — SH.EMPI 2 " RE IS-DEAD | ‘TY will be of general interest to a host of renders th The Negro World'to learn that thedritish Limpire is dead. ‘The growth of British colonies scattered around the globe is responsible for the growth of the British Empire, one of the most potential aggre- gations of peoples under one government since Rome jrave law and _hegance ave leters to-the world. ‘The World’War is directly respon- “atte tay-tha momentous change. Since the Paris Peace Conference the former British dominions have insisted that the Versailles treaty, with the exception of India, make'them nations. ‘They signed the treaty as individual States, and under its provisions gained member- ship in the League of Nations: —* ee Nanonneement has heen made from London that the Tmperial Conference, now-in session, has decided ty substitute as proper the British Commonwealth of Nations for the Iiritish Empire. ‘The dif- ference is radical and far reaching. Downing Street is no longer the Jast-recert-and-espair-of the wronged and oppressed colonist, with appeal ta Parliament: he must Ieivk for that to the government of his Dominion, ‘That places the wronged and outraged native peoples of the Union of South Africa, for example, atthe merey of such an in- telleetual brute as Jan Smuts and his Dutch advisors, although, if it had nat been for the loyal support of the native blacks included in the present Gnion of South Afriea, the British may not have conquered Qom Krueger and his Dutchmen of the Transvaal, Rebellion against the tyranneous government which the Union of South Africa, with the authority of Premier Smuts, is the last resort of the despoiled and-defrauded and outraged natives, And it will come to that. Such xovernment.as the Dutehmen have imposed on the natives af the Union of South Africa cannot prevail and survive, It must die, “The British Empire is'dead. How long wili the British Common- wealth of Nations survive? “That i8 not a problem in mathematics. ‘The British Empire died hecanse it did not keep faith with the natives under its rule in-the colonies: the British Commonwealth | of, Nations will die if it fails to do so. Dn we expect it to keep the faith? We do not. “Perfidions Albion” only keeps faith with the givens. - ‘ IS THERE ANY SUCH THING AS “THE WHITE - SOUL ‘OF AMERICA? | HE‘ editor of The Negro World has received the following I letter from Mr. A. Muld\in, of 251 Fifth, avenue, New 4 York :— - . Sir;—Mr. Garvey's appeal, perhaps, might have beon more effective, wore i mag te the white soul of Americe rather. than the aout of white America, ‘Ae € member of the white race, | admire his {ranknioes towardbeny own race ax wail ax hie own, but | question his solution. “Me: Garvey predicts the crowding of America, mere workers than Jobs, and the white man risting when he sses the dark man take his job. A your age t caw the same sort of risting in Poland. Polish workers fought for Jobe bold by Germans and Jews. “1 alto saw riots in England where English workers feught phoh other for jobs. The color or nationality of the men holding the job that you waat, might truly make the: riot more intense or call i out eooner, but hunger dosa’ fot aven reapact the lewa of race die- tinetiana, and hunger there will be’ under an seenomie system that auffere ex -ha vary pematien that ta; everprodustion: © ~~ . A de worddge wither the energies of such brave man as Mr. Garveycand ethers of the dark rave, could net be used to © more permanent solution of the erehlem, Id ty ware aoglied towards the Stee that, Ie new uni- vere, sqmaty, the fresing of Soonemic claves regardiens of color and ) eplainality? -\ may ba wrong re thinking oo. Aa a white man an euftering an week oo nant Ge | wight naively look for too distant 8 golution. All 4. 1gant So. samlomglink with Wile latter: in to give. arather engla ofthe sit- eathian, HE ioe a6 thn darts eqen invet net evertonk. —- 4 ea iret when frgak speaking anda brave front are neces- fh googhe whe have the lise! of. oppression upon their, necks ah dies Hh 0 ce way words by Rimons dreamécs who lite the NL Whe ne Colt enpstiture “The: White Man's Burden:” ae GR She, thope. wha sea visions, sich 26 .Rud- Se sity, Can: Sins ah speaking works dflights to henor, : eager eo coe a. of them and eee are aera ton santeimes 5 RRa sien weno he qttineilp of ineuls for oy Pwaeeer " ea 2 REE Peep eM Antes, f the injored ere to dave a oo Me. seth Moe Let te voce thindines Cleswex: corde tiles. po dem. be comnaptinn ta Paneting from pe rears plsftation snd t¢-epapecel_ eid -ofeginple- square had ST wksscver oc parvcd 1 tomioaal tye: fenis in which they-tive, as in the coloaies.of the United States and Great Beitain. And has the United States no colonies Perhaps not. ‘Hut’ do we. not tiagt-the people af Halt, she Virgin Yatands, “Porto Rico and the Philippines as if they. were dependent calonialy? Even Mahe te Pe ee eae ! Yes; ‘the Negro, needs’ to think: broadly. and speak frankly and. to have the- courage of his convictions wherever his let maybe cast among the nations of the earth and in his native Africa, "> - '. Is there any such thing as the whitesoul of Ameria? And what are-the constituent attributes .of:the-Soul? . The wise. men’ of the ages, sjammer and stutter here. - However, if we accept ‘the’ theory that the saul is the fiigher:consciousness f the breath of life, we shall not be tar,amiswif we says thet-the white soul of America rep- resents the whole people, the Government, and that the soy! of white America represents the individual American. While we:have re- ceived much-from-white-individual- contention; for-political-€conomic Slistice for. us, we tyve received mighty little from the Government, the white soul: af America; which the soul of white America forced the Slave War. upon over its protest and against which it has been striving -by-fire-and- sword and class legislation to’ make of no effect'ever since Lee surrendered his sword to Grant at Appomattox. .. It has come to the point where the soul of white, Anieriéa, the overmment, and’ the white-soul-of-Amterica; the-individual-citizen; ate equallyf deaf or indifferent to our appéal for-eitil and” economic justice. Clas Iegislation and. disctimination in the apportionment ‘af Féfwesentation and common taxation and:mnob'rule have the right of way at this time. If there is any soul in-either of them which responds to coristitutional guaranty of equality of privileges and im- ‘munities, with Christian, commandment of brotherly love and con- sideration, it is provokingly in the minority and is heard but indis- tinetly, and in spots. 4 : w Both in Christian Europe afd the United States, civil government and the economic system upon which’it is built and which sustains it, is an trial; its life is in theWalance. The economic system is basically wrong, but unless it can be So reconstructed as to meet the modern requirements of owners, laborers and consumers. of their products, it will go to pieces and carry down civil government in the smash. ‘That is threatened now in_all Christian governments, ours as well. We can sce no'advantage in changing from govern- ment’ by Capitalism to government by trade’ tnionism, neither: of which cares a rap about government by the people, in which the rights of “capitalists and laborists are measured by the.same rule, and not by special rules, as the rights i those who are neither capi- talist’ nor trade union Iaborists. We do not say that laborists re- ceive more than they should for their labor, but we do say that capitalists receive a great deal more than they should, while con- sumers of their products pay for it all, when tlicy have the price de- manded. The struggle for “a crust of bread and a place to sleep” is the logital reduction of existence in the competitive industrial slavery. . : Unless Christian governments prove that they are able to harmon- ize the conflicting claims of owners and managers of public service utilities, wage earners and consumers, they are not going t6 endure. They will crumble as.autocratic Russia crumbled, and as imperial Britain'is admittedly crumbling. And what will be built upon’the ruins? Where is the prophet who knows?’ Mr. Garvey, therefore, will stick to his program as being the wisest and safest; that is, of| contending for thé redemption of Africa from white domination and exploitation of the liberties and labors of its people and the develop- ment of their own governments, and or the largest possible civil and economic justice for Negraes under whatever flag they may serve and strive and hope for higher and better things in living. PROF. LOCKE AT KING TUT’S TOMB . HEN Howard Carter, the co-worker, of Lord Carnarvon in W the discovery of the tomb of King Tut-Ankh-Amen, a! Luxor, in Egypt, which interested mankind everywhere and'which caused the death of Lord: Carnarvon, opens the tomb so far-as to reach the remains of the king, which it is not purposed te disturb, we understand, the Negto race will have a competent rep: resentative an the spot to see what there'is to be seen and to report it-on his anthgrity asa student of anthropology.” ‘Phe fortunate cir- cumstance was made possible by'the foresight and generosity of the Negro Society for Historical Research. : ‘The Society for Historical Research, in July last, sent Dr. Alain Leroy Locke, of Howard University, abroad to be present when Mr. Carter should open the tomb again, Ie has been spending the time tn Berlin studying upon Egyptology and conferring with his old German professors and friends, and will be ready to procecd to Egypt at the psychological moment. Our’patrons who want to know about the matter should read what Sir John Edward Bruce has to say about it in this i€sue of “The Negro World,” in “The Passing Show." The Negro Society !fér “Historical Research has -piaced the race ‘under obligations by sending sp scholarly a personas Prof. Locke to be on the spot'when further opening of King Tut's tomb shall be made. \Ve want to know the trith from one of our own, and Prof. Locke is capable of grasping and giving it.to us. , NEWS NOTES. OF INTEREST! Necro, people Im 1921, with tha Bike lags patlews, aad Sevinecs” usbtien Harmony between the races by in- terproting the one to the otling a€ to bo tho eynore af the annual meeting ot the ‘Agnoclation for the Study “of Negra Life and History. te ho con- vened jn Atlanta, Ga. on the 25th and 26th of thin month. “Ye shall. know the truth and the teuth will make you eee," han been exemplified in this f- fort to publish to the world the aig- nificant achlevementn of the Negro con- tranted with the best elements of the civilisations of other races. Dr. C. C. Woodson is-the director of the associa- ton. Sets The National Urbin League will hold ta annual conference in Kansas City: Mo, October 16-19. ‘ “=Mr..G. N, Nichol, writing trom Guatemade City, advines of the death of Mr, Rufud Carmichih a faithful member of the division of that clty. who leaves & widow and mapy Trignés. We vee. the Lincoln Serviee.- | —Fhsre are more torvign-becn whites la “seventeen. Bouthere .Btateq.. then thate age Nearo peopm in ail, of the Gouthesn Mptes combiwed. - interested partion: WotR bite and Meage, ars arotying plains Scr the Sot - Hed of heeging foaange oir are gratrcatinn tho Semre o€ Bait: ew dk ive ; ‘—Pineterse, Ph: ie’ Gutieed to.-be tee center of tretermal ,activities of [Necre, peonte In 1924, with tha Bike Outs Fotiows, and Shrinors. holding theie respective coriventins in the “Iron City." : From the Agures contained in the frst financial repor{“of the Pru- dential, Bank of Washington, 1D: ¢. that Snatitution Is moving forward rap: {aly and sucennstulisy with a ateady stream of incoming deposits arut other Fesourees. = ~ =whn'a $9,aoe0 penne cine wa In tigation Jn the Federal” court al [Norfolk Va, Negro. band. playing “Yeu We ‘Have No Bananas” on the treet, Just. below the Eoury ‘room, 90 completely drowned the voices of At- torneys-and:witnensas that the prosid- Ing Judge notified the bandsmen to a0- tect another location’ for the dixpansa- ‘tlon of thelr melodies. 7 fo Zohie Je the oaly state in'zhe Union ‘witht a cons{ifitlon that saya that all votern,munt be white, That oonstitu- thon, today, gaya dhat tc be x voter one ust be a “wailée:male-citisen .of une ‘United tates toe age of: twenty- one year.” This rostridficn, of eourpe tx myulifig’ by (he: Usited States Con- atiratio®, wate, iw" ."stlcle XV, tne amenement adapied. in 1174, grants equal rights of saifrege. The last effort 1o remove the word: “white” frow. the State Conatitulion was unsuocesetally made ia 1912 when fortytwo ix: monte wore submitted. The one mating the word “white” was defesteg en eae oe ae ana eaaeeeae tte ee. aes et meee Rebbed, Will Yer Thre OM the Yoko afd ee SS py we Under the te “Cont prior, bes.” “you wpe what 3 ono St & very approprite and scathing eritt: Glen -of Bir Baware. Groege’ yis- Fépresentations of facts regarding the sctitude: bf the domingnt recgs towarde the subjiel’ races whan be states that Great Britsin .qxerpisée. her tmperial- fam on behalf of the subject races which she rules) ‘These remarks cer fainly. provoke a‘amile of destelon. Doss Sir Edward think ‘ye of fool everybody? Te te. "eyldant that the scaptre of white supremacy js hayat- fog him. T-Unink: Ro ‘made a-pad' ait when he tried tp. Justify tye .pecupe- Uon and exploitation of the- British Colonies, Doce be think Recquse he happened Co be talking.to gn American audience that everybody has forgotten the exploitation practiced under the ‘Union Jack ali alcné the line? 1 say they heve not Some of us -atiremember-the-angto-Boer—war-ot 41899-1902, when Great Britain waged war against the oral tyranny” of Gom Paul Kruger, with the objet et berating the “Opprcasd Native” fro is yoke. Tt turned. out afterward that this. "righteous war? was only with the object of capturing the rich gold feldx ‘of the Rand, ax tn the end what did ‘U6 oppresed hnatives get? How vee Rey Fopald for all the sactitee they made in, bloot-and treaqure? Let me recount: ‘Tho natives of Cape Colony and Natal wore told that the war wast bee Iu waged to overthrow the menace of Boer tyranny in South Africa: and, many bolleving, that the day of de- liverance of thelr kinsman ‘had. come, Jained the British army in all ‘possible ‘capacities. and” poured out thelr lifes blood without measure. When the Uniga-daeR-was holated in the Trans- vant Rad the Orange Free State the enthusiasm -with which it was welcomed by the natives was ax warm as that with which It_wan welcamed. {nother parts of Britivh sterritory. And. the Jubliation on. tho entrance of Lord Koberte into Johannesburg and Pre orla 1s still feeth In myymemsry. Without recounting the conditions under which the natives of the “Peanavaal” and the Orange Free State lived during the regime of Paul Kruger, Twill proceed to aay. some: thing about-the treatment -the' natives recelved at the hands of Great Britain, who hud waged ‘this war.et righteous- neas and justice for threo yearar Tn 2909 sncret conventions were held by the white inhabitants of gouth Africa; and what ls now known 4a tbe Dniom of South Africa “was the Wate come. The éohattiutlon which brought about this Union was framed I aecrat convention and wae eventually for- warded to the Imperial Parliament for itn approval. Te contained the “color har elaues” and for the frat time In ihe listers ef Tritish colonization Atscriminating constitution secured the ayweoval of the Reitish Parliament This constitution gave white South Africa power to enskive and explolt fhe natives; nat as in the sliten days when slaves ssere sold in open markets @. the highost bidder, but by means-of siintion without the interference of pavening Strevt, but under the protec: on of the British army laws. were passeil which made It Inpossitte, for em to obtain trading lecnsex even 14 cating house keeyern for themselves, Railway rexulations made it Impos- ible for them to travel on any of the Soinh Afcican ranching systema with comparative comfort and cae and wlthout the corisent of Wie conductors; ind all this after having been dit: nonerxed of thelr country. Followins the passing of the natives’ nnd act In 1913 a stato of ‘affairn was reated by the phindoring ware of tshaka, Malik and Manthatide In he eariy century, and tho native ypeo- io of the ‘Pranavaat ani the Orange from States were rendered helpless aft namelasa wanderers In the land of thelr sacentors. = Thinge are taking a ehavke now, wowever, and it $4 obvious that the Sagro ta bextning to realize’ that the me hax came for him to take his ninco amog the other peoples of thie world. : Abyssinia has Justotaken her place \mong the League of Nations and it le ynlyn quastion of & short time when he other Negra peoples al the'world ver will, in the Providence af God, ‘oma intn thelr own, As far as the lark riees are concerned, it “will be membered, the first fy in the oint= nat of tha League was the question color rained hy the Japanens amend: nant, sehich was oppored by. Sir Robast cecil in Asferance to Colonial and Pnwinion gentisvent. ‘The League has.-undoubtedly many ponsors, it. ‘eqch te unfortunately brossed with different Ideas as to the mental ‘make up, organle. constitution nd final purpose;' apd, therefore,” no| PEE ge ont ea ie 5 ¢ "I ae ay es Ph aoe: a ae Oe er cae ce who te te charge of the etearedtogs of the tenite6 King’ Wet-eams- seqen af emiare to anhors wis Ras 5905 ft for ots lect tov Base wei [partlouiariy, concerned: absdt’ ti. Wes Tyt-ankh-Amen a black magn? Fhe Jspening of bie tomb will: very .peppialy decide {fist quection one way or another for'all‘time: 7 5 ‘The opinion aniong Negrove very #on- iretiy la that he will be ahown te be af African qrigin: “We can, therefore, freaijily understand why Mr. Howard [Carter has dvclded, a> reported, mat te place Ms munimy 10 a mosip. |The Neato” Society for “Historteal—Foesarpts wilt havo x representative con. the [sround-at the opening of bis iam’ In the person of Prof. Alain Leroy Locke, who left this country under its, suspices in July teat, and who wil, by Bury: to make @ faithful and accurate investiga - Hon and report of what: he finds and ees, and we are content that what fava ql bolleved and what the white ‘world hes somewhat reluctantia, be- IMeved ax to the King’s facial identity Nll_be fully established and con@raved f Locke's report.. The Nearo [World wil from time to time keep Ite thousands of readera throughout the ‘world informed of what is gcing'on tn Egypt, and especially ia the nelgbbor- hood. of-King Tut's tomb, during Prof, Locke's sojowrn ingthat part of the Tand of the:aphing and pyramids. ‘The Negro World will bave the exclusive right to the ase of all photographs and special articles contributed by Prof. Locke during his stay in Egypt, . T have consented to net as the special American representative of tho new Gold Coast publication, The Gold Coast Leader, published at Secondée, Gold Coast, Africa, and of which my. warm personal fslend, Hon, Casely Hayford, one of the legding African barristers and counncl Por ‘one of jhe. powerful Arley tribes on the conft ts to be the presiding génin: ‘The-Deader ty-to-be the oMcial mouthpiece of Africana on the Wert Coaat, who heretofore had no language but « algh ‘The awakening of Etblopla has begun in earnest, and oon all Africa will be aroused and fully awakened as never before, Just ns the Garvey movement fr arousing and awakening Negroes in other parte of Africa and the.world, Lat the good work ptoceed. I shall soon have coples of Thin powerful African Journal, and will immediately sinounce ite arrival hare for the baneft of those whe may wish to. know ‘What ‘oy’ tecthren-de- A MIGRATION REMEDY. The “Loulsville Lender.” in tte enue of Oct ¥ prints the following edt torlat:— President Coolidge tn reporied 10 be greatly Intarented In the suxzesiton o: HM, Xs Reammel, Republiean Nationa Committeeman trom Arkansas. who rarommended to tha Prestdent that 1 commission of repreventative Southerr Negroes be created to advine members fof the race in the South to romain fn that section rather than emigrate to the North, Inan effort to stem the tide o the minrdtion which has resulted tr A Taber ahortage that In rapidly be- coming serious. Mtr. Remmel henrt 1 porhapé right, hut hin head tx wrone even though tho President favora hin nugneation and appointa the commis- ‘fon, . “Phe minuto any present day renre- sentative Bouthern Negio leader ne- conte a piace on the President's com- mlanion, 1€ mich ts to be, and attempts to advine Negroes to. remain .in the South by almply telling them that their Hentsfelends are South, and Mt te the ont placo for iim t6 live, that very minute thoro Negro leaders will cease to he reprenentative,in the epen of thosc Nogroes who aro yet thinking about Ieaving.the South: In a measure thls Dian hax been tried before, and several Negro leidern haye gotten In hid with the Southern mitten ang have incurred the disfavor of tho mora “thoughtful leadeFshin in the race, heating of speeches made in the South tolling N&wroes that {t inthe bert place for thom. Oielr frlends are there, and they should may there. i The Negro hax not Jumped aT éon- clusions and made a barty decision In Mis program of migration North. Te han given carétul gnd considerable thought to the matter, and “with in- ducemems Of agmblance at ecanomic advantagea bf bias concluded that goine North could not beany worse than the Me that has. peap hla Foyth for 90 Riany. years with mo improvement, In sight.- gi However, i€ ». commissfon: of Negro Diaders te to.b9 duly =éprasentative: of President Coalldge and. the American Government and: can guarantee the Southern Negro that hé will no longer be denied bis rights aé citisens in the Seuth the blag might do some good. Pt unleeg the Nexro of the South has Good renebii to believe that hie fife in that section fp the future in to be something lke that he anjove in cer tam Nosthern cities, the Remmpel plan wit-tere out tobe a poor remegy, Fe get-the Nerro back Boyth or to Neep thone there that sat remain je MEERP eajoures, aad, slihough f will feat ww ta eve te { beorbere tbat. To Jofiorte ofthe. UM. 1. a. ‘ill ot: be fo vale. “Handi aerous the ose to the laiaet stouin of the Mégre’ mace, and orery G00RY ERNE of the grog Coatl- wont jo now heasBening to ibe weird orl of Mithiepla te acquit themestves $4 mom ood thee tutere the wrewios and grecinecs of ‘the pather dt aif eivitieation.. s Atrion axe Setug ane enying: tometer the “Maiy <" Africa's Yopemettde and he eos Teoh a : Sf oe ein Gogren bete'n ine Wit Oveat ase tind sae. <M te Taleprend, whe curved. Lows, im thie “Siptemeatio: cervien 6¢ the 18th. lcontsina: 92 astjop the fella wine <trects tahan a letter. written fro -Viewas to als witht the baggesticg''that the ing. mike «.corsare ot wir tn ender {that @ certain‘end towaind which Talley~ Fed was siming mlchs'be morn senile /and readily be aceoerpliahed. Ha says! Siu would sflehce all tts foolish. talk land put an end tothe pyesent state of svepalqtion reer Majesty weg. in [5 pranitesto “Ftdreseed- to “your propia. fatter having made known to them the principles which your Majesty has com- mandéd us to adhere to, and your frm ‘reedlution never to depart, trem tham, allow It to be seen that the fast ‘cause Foal not be Ht withon sony, Such 'a declaration, ax Looncelve tt, and ant nkall_neesentiy eubilt a draft of it to. your Majesty, would not leed.to war. for hich, nobody wishes, bat it’ would bring those who have preteasions to moderate them, while it would give courage te-bihers to dofead their own Interests and thoy of Burope” Foxy old Prince! The diplomacy of Europe hae undergone’ but little change since his day. Its diplomats are atfl experts Jn the game of biufl Only. few weeks ago we had an cx- hibition of the ‘Tailayrand atyle of diplomacy by Premier Baldwin of Eng- land, who ferued what. practically amounted to"an ultimatim io France ia the Ruhr controversy. France appar- ently aniggied and sat tight. Englqnd receded from ita hostile attitude. The pfemier evident'y bit hie fingers and began to Incubate another plan to en- mesh Frarica "his time it ts a huge toan to France by England. But nelther blutt nor toffy scems to influénce France. She is In the Ruhr to remain until the purpose -for which she entered it ts ac- complished, or else— ‘The eecupation ef the, Ruhr by France fa « bitter pit tor England to swallow, and yet.ahe can do nothing except to Aght, end this she dare not attempt, for obvious ressons, The commercial. greatness of Kagland ta under a serious handicap; her power on sea and land comamerclalty fe war- Ing. Mer glory, like Iohabed'a, has de- parted, France, viele pregressive ag- sreesive, defiant. atands et the eross- roads of Europe and peradious Albion healtates to advance, tuff is an inter- cating game to a looker om. Europe has played 1t with more or lees waccene fer-several centurion. a we an affort to save thi wreps, and finally the South, the Negro must Know that he Je no longer to be mubsected to political nerf@om, that he is to be given Actin deat before the courts, treated fairly and aquarely tn hin dealings with landlords, that the institution of oon igo In to he deatroyed, that hin children are to he provided with equal educo Uonal advantage: nd frclitien, saivt the one thausand high achools in. Hate of peactleally” cquiat poparien fo whites, and oniz one for colored in to hem thing of-the DARE. The Negro must. Know. that hit womanhond. in fa be respected anil protected, that his daughters mre mut fo he insited and abused at will. that hile property In not. to. be. ruthiess:y taken from him and his lifes te he 836 from the Iynthern.and the Klan, ant not takgn with impunity at any” time upon the allghtest. pretext or provocation . The Negro tn no longer round asiech with his cyem open. ‘The longer he lives the more ho thinks -abouk. the life, Wherty and the pursule of. haxDi- vat duo him, and it be can't. get it Sonth he is zolng to the place-whete by can get ay much of It ax poseible, amd the advies of @ commission of Sowth- ern Negro leadera will he of tte avail unless It ham @ mighty punch. _ 135TH ST. LIBRARY NOTES PY picketed pene cating i tat ste Gites as rary, has heen made agelstant bra rign of Hampton Inatitute, ‘rhe children'n reading and reference room is-open dally from 3 to &. Satur- ayn from 9 tn 6. A Whrarian Is alwaisn In attendance tor tory telling, rending aloud or for axpisianen” tn referencn work. Parente are always invited There are some delightful new books now on display. Never han thera heen more attractive books for children. The story hour for next week is “Mopsa (hd Fairy.” Saturday at dp. mo The adult reference rdom Ie open daily from 9 to & p.m. Bring in’ your questions. 3 * ‘A hort list of ookn tor mothers: S.J. Baker, “Healthy Children"; & 3. Bakey “Healthy Bables”: 6. J. Raker, "Healthy Mothers"; C. C. Van Blarcem; “Catting Ready to Be a Mother’: Cym- thiaAnguith, “The Chitd. at Homa, Moree, Wyman qnd Hill, “The Intent and Young Chia” ~ che nate: oe Tones, vice-president api.’ chaplain of the Paimgrite Divison, He. #99, Ortente, Cada. announces the ps nd ba pam of file Ara Qaughter; Boris Callele, by hie wite, Mey, September ’- 16, 1913, “Baptiom on the £4 wedie~tin - solars of The Red, tne Hinieh ang ope Green. bo cteeed eae In Coattaneaga _srethor , Sean sewer tor-dteqre EOE IE Inve Neste plargboene . epenia? bore ‘bees emploged. ma, Seen np sipns te ee Ser ols onmend sO ny, tor 8 Sears. “crate "ith, te chy ‘aoe eommy ee a a svbetantial ameee nave Your ~~~ JOB PRINTING © cove ey tie UNIVERSAL. PRINTING HOUSE The House of Unique Work, inviting.and dependable. No job |is too big or too small for us. Ours is a modern equipped plant. Spepiat rates to Divisions, Lodges, Churches and Clube. . All work nour prompt and dircct attenticn 7 Letterheads, Billkeads, Envelopes, Calling Cards, Circulars, Programs, Tickets, Etc.,.a Specialty WE DO NOT ASK-YOUR RATRONAGE BECAUSE OF OUR COLOR, BUT BECAUSE OF OUR SUPERIOR WORKMAN- SHIP. We await your order. Estimates gladly given. *: . THOMAS W. ANDERSON s Minister of Labor and Industry DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRY 56 West 135th Street, New York City THE GREATEST MEETING OF ALL THE. RETURN OF To New York After ae Weeks’ Campaigning for the : Cause of Negro Rights on the Pacific Coast fi and in the Southland : _ AT. ‘| 120 West 138th Street, New York City “|. THURSDAY NIGHT, ‘NOV. 8 1923 - wy _ AT 8:15 SHARP a Hear the Grestest Leader, Statesman, Patriot, Martyr and “I “The New. Call te Africa’s Sons and. Soh Be sats ‘to get oath, sits wo wate sb ale, U.N TALS Ww. 135m Be ee a a ee ae : a ee aa ee: + Fhe viet ofthe! Sten. Maueb oS. te| the. Citemins Divistes a end parede.. Huge’ crowds. thragged the’ atrects to enteh a gitmpne of thy ‘exeet Hegre Leadir \why wae reeestls released on balls 0 3 ; Jeng. be remembered: by. the colered people Im Catumbam At 5 o'clpck the strest parade started at the comer of Champion and Mt. Vernon Avenues, ‘Through: the ‘courtesy of the.Chiet of Police of this town three mounted ‘oMcers- were supplied, ‘and these led the parade, , . A ‘Lincots cary in which -were Mr. Isaac Kellum, acting President of the “Columbus Division: air. Willan Ware, President of the great Cincinnati Division in ‘hin undgprm as . Brigadier, General; Mr. George’A. Weston, Presi- dent of the Cleveland. Division; ‘Rev. E. G. Weat, former Comuitsstoner ot Panama and Mr. G Rupert Christian, Executive Secretary of the Columbus Diviston,—whe—worked—very—hard—te- make the day a success, -fellowed. Behind the car came the ‘Universal African Legions ‘pf, Columbus and Cmemmnati: ted by two mounted-officerr- —Col. Greentow and Major Reece. Then came the splendid band of the Second Regunent in their new uni- forms which lent a picturesque touch to the parade. The Black Croan nurses of Cincinnati and Columbus and the Motor corps Drought up the rear. Thousands of members and well wish- ers followed the procession on foot and In motor carn. The great Memorial Hall was filled with negroes to hear the man who lpasetirred the entice, world with tho cry of a “national home for the Negro people of the world.” mre At 8 o'clock sharp the meeting was Be a ae ae eee eens re asa Sn See ee ane a pecy.- ee a jeans jaonken dn fue te: baad a Cuptatn 5. Presige aarp <omn- ean Shere cpeectice- were) ‘ag Meters. Keltsm, Jotmecn, Wire, Went, Westen ané--J. G. Burrowes ‘Ths Marcus Garvey, wae thew seteented by Mr. Weaton of the Cliveland Division. eréat “ovation. “He give a long and ‘semi oGrting a@éress. He said tp part: “This is a waite man's country, we Go not want it, we cannot get-i,- biit we wast the 12 million squard” miles of terkitory in Africa that belongs to thts’ great -Negro race.” “He alec said that ‘the Negro srould Day waste his time Gghting the Ky Kian. “Me should get’ together as the Kian is Going so ‘ab to make Africa a black man's country, just au the Klan js Srgaiilzing’ to make thins” white man’s country. The.Klan's business ia to make a better America for the whites, and the business of the Universal Negro Improvement, Association ts to make @ better Africa tor the. blacks. We shall_ask for it twtre—once politely, once sternly. ‘Thery if they retuse;—we-stratt-take—tt The meeting wax well attended by the leading ministers, business and professional men= who went to ‘hear THe BERL Fico Gralors” Reportere Tram the three dally white payers were present, andthe next.day’ several re- ports of the fheeting were published in thene Journals. G. RUPERT CHRISTIAN, - Reporter. NASHVILLE, Tenn., Oct. , 3.—(Spe- clal.)—Termennee continues ta make line progrern toward better-race rela~ tions and impraved conditions for ite Negro population. according to’ the re~ ports of J. D. Burton, aud R, E. Clay, white and Negro secretaries of the State Intér-racial Commission. = * REE Se ee a aa a Ree Sr eee ee a J TARAS Ue 9” SERSSES IRI ne pa Sa nr eer oe 7 ek Pe 7 CNA ie 5 ee eae ae 2 ee RE RBar te Map ee el : : pe Si ery ta ‘: ea t et be * Ey pes es en : . fh RUPE De. Peer ae ee Barone pe 7 : ; Rec reer a acl ae 7: i ore a ben, nanan ate Bt at at ee 8 Se gabey Sia Tae Dives, of as alee Gel Negro Tesprpvenjant Asvaihstion of .Garvayiom bes peeved ‘over | the Toland .lanving' cach imeunber with re, gpowsd vier cid - inspiration’ te: -hoap ed m the fight until. Atria ‘ts. re- On Sunday, the 3th of Anapet! a mecaster mass. meeting yer st Wer Hill, one of Nassau's populer aie tts, The. meeting “wee ‘opsmed in the usual manner with the -etegtma o€ the ote “Fryin Gretiland'’s Icy Moun- tains" and prayer by, Rev. Davin who acted as chatrman. We were favored and greatly acalsted by two Choirs.:dne from -the Union Baptist Church, and te other from Mt. Zion, + The object et the pereting was to raise funds for the: Defense Fund. An Intetesting~ and varied program was Prepared, and helped to make the évening an enjoyabie one. The speaker oF the eventng: wax MroBrovks, who delivered an. exceedingly. intereating address on the Universal Negro Im- provement Associntion, Mr, Brooks te a member who believes in spreading the dcctriie” of Garveylam ; wherever he goes, Ife took the “truth” ‘to Brlsh Guiana in 1920 ant was nearly im- prizoned for preaching the doctrine’ of ihe Universal Negro “Improvement Asreciation in that country. He railed to Barbados and enconraged the mem- bere of Westbury and High Street Divisions to hold fast. From there he went to Liverpool, England, bot (id not "remain in_Llverpool for long. Hearing that thera-was.a division In the West End of Loniion, he proceeded there ant gave excelient service during: his Kojourn In Emtand. Leaving London he went to Haquilton, Bermuda, and was given a heady reception in that Division controticd yy that Rreat little man President Gr From Bermuda, he went to Kingston, Inmaica, there he act Liberty. Hatt on fire and earned the “namo of the “Belching Cannon.” Ve son found his way up country to Southern Manchester, and in tree montha “helped the Hexource Division to bulld, a Liberty Tall, - Mr. Brooks is a forceful and pow- erful apeakez. Hin dencription of the different Divisions which he yvirited were grhphic and impressive, © The mesting Wax brourht to a close with he pinging ot ‘the Doxology followed by Renediction, REPORTER, Bextoreccl oie eet “eg em RHE cA — o% fi Des eee FER NARRTIRG fe rs et cere “pA. UN RES OS aisccers. PS 4 RSA oc 2: - ‘ Bean) Dever eaw are is. nes 2 eas eR Rea nos) RES Sees Ps esos Te. "BS pA AN ge oe arom SS elimde FA ENAOAASD pn foes on MA Sea Er” FREES wo money, Gun. AER esate, Ai fat BP OESA Socceie ted 3d) 7 be RRO ease cote: BPAY Fes Hie: 1 DSHS Sole Aad Sire = EE Sos eee: er, “PY vearectarienscn now rong) {Yee FY Ove: ¥ Rares cee TARR & STARR fT. CHICAGO This Beautiful Coat ‘The Goodyear Manufector ees satin See re = : i ere Big Pay for Spare Time eee cars Eoeat owe Dos fa S00 lo. Money = Bees | Sa ed FMI tn Compon and Melt! Rows, " BE creme aarerierehne | weocoveas mAmusactusing co. § pact enpeeane ae a | I ge FC OI cna rote RT ora: Me. join ti a of Bes ciatenagr ihaoasy Sas Bees pecs Serre ge ocd vee a fe agent on 1 eS i cereal Bee ‘he fe Ceipert kertioondeems z part, played ty: Wepre ee thetr: paiet hintery ead Gummetives worthy of the: lime totania ‘gaat of. their smoenters..* ©. - _\ fie made & -specjal. appeatto the Negte. man e¢ today to give more con: stderetion to thétr wives, In. continu- ing abe eqid: “If you ‘are in trouble, Yell tf, to your wives.” A women's keen peteeption and invention will seve « i VECEEE Gs, ,: - “SRILy FeGaaa VREoiJEsaw aan = and Wavyina . ; minutes ~~~~ 7 | o wk ei . “+ hese pigtures are of RL: - ff _f . T., whose full name and address | : y we shall be glad to supply’ to . a rae ; Boy: oh those interested. He says: . G4 : Q & “ZURA KINKOUT is certain- . a, > Q Be $6 x - ly the king of them alll, Any- es e aa aa J way, my picturcs here speak for e 5 themselves... My wife.and 7 " 2 friends say T look like a Tew ~ — ceo E man. My appearance is im- . proved 100%. . a ve aan z | Three salpuses' aftor NEW DISCOVERY THOUGHT BY SOME TO BE THE MOST WONDERF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY OF THE AGE ‘ By-Annette Kingsley “Wo longer need you envy the person with beauti- Send fifty cents today anda larje tube of won- — antee. Remember, this (s an abs fol, Gidy, soft, wavy hairl For science has pet- dertul ZUR KINKOUT will be sent to you imme- for If you are not entitely” satis! fected a ‘wonderful new preparation which, when diately. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can will be immediately refunded. applied to the most stubborn huis, makes it'soft and hardly keep up-with orders today. Slorious!y’ wavy, mn many cases giving a permanent —_Everywhees, from Maine to Californix, {rom Serene 3 a Everywhere, from Maine to California, {rom puinieanyishaepncanamnanimnaiman == messy applications of dangerous chemicals! No more. het irons! Wo more ugly, sappy hair! If not satisfied in every way, your ‘money will abso-, + _ Iutely be refunded. = “ sotry'torbepene | ~" ACCEPT! * Re atocarten | THERE IS ON fo Chi le ~ . - Tas dsd a tube of | Various unscrupalous agen ’ wonderful ZURA | palm off other goods as bein; “Beeoet wa ys absolutely untrue.“ Do-n0 your bands | genuine Moorigh preparatio fe a day or two,-| Seoune t DURA RINK: ine ZURA KINKOUT pat: oor bs for ak at pa =... afl good <, coms sanita oa We a the Coe Bay EE WO —$ make bit, quick money— “nnd 7 detaila, of Our great agents’ proposition. miesseee’ |: ACCEPT NOSUBSTITUTES!! © Cimon | THERE IS ONLY ONE ZURA KINKOUT?.. ~ .. . a Chipeee jous unscrupalous agents and druggists hsve been ati to seas ee | Pad othe pods bangs ot as TURA ELRKOBT fa jJKOUT will | ts absotutely untrue.” Do-not be- - ZURA EOE ae in your bands | genuine Moorish preparation, a pera snd plow Cites -_ ay alee ine ZURA KINKOUT put up in grees aad eapitary ebee, . URA = - . _ F & for mile at = ez “Qobay. Reed! ‘ D ty OS SE a tal the WOOR Bay ELMO.” chpe” SOae WD CCH ede Be LOR Ga SS make bit, quick money— “ond, steady work. We have for Min more, Wine Zone, Dege EDabs Canton Wide, Chinge, I, for fall istuile of our great agents’ propostion. z . 4 Re: yc. ee ew + Oa the 16th of Dapemmter the Te. rente Detviston staged @ mags mocting (Whkh taxed to te wimodt the capacity f eur local: Liderty. Mall. 7 Macred ‘solos and ‘recitations were rendered .and ‘cathielastically ‘encered Dy an‘ sippreciative audience: The pro- a eect: meee See tom, must be made of the: wondertat and. instructive mdéress given’ by Mrs. ¥. M. Coulson. ‘The subject of her ad- No matter how nappy, dull and crinkly your hair may be, a simple application of this new discovery will show you immediate, start- ling results. This wonderful new dic- covery is called ZURA KINKOUT, and is put up in sanitary: litre tubes which can now be purchased for fifty eons at all reliable drug stor, Beauty ina Few Minutes A few, minutest -apptira- tlen-of 2URA RINKOUT ang behold!) A mitacle of Behtay wall have: bron pers formed, Hnouzh to last the whole family for a week in one fifty ceat tube. Fine for +men and women, Sold un- der our money-back puar- antee if not satisfied. Will not turn the hair reat and requires no hot irons, Alo will grow hair where the foots are nut dead. Why go through life with, usly, nappy lair? Nature intended you to be beauti- ful and hiypy. Perhaps you have beautiful eyes, a fine skin and wonderful ficure, Only your brir—uely, crink= Wy and nappy! O my! It spoils it all. Why not have nice, lovely hair and have Feople adniire you? Are you Th love? Do you stant to get a job where your ap- pearance is inguortant? A few minute: application of ZURA KINKOUT and you- will hardly know yourself. Easy to Apply | Full directions for apply- Ing this’ gentle, safe, easy. preparation, on cvery pack- age. Just rub a little in the Bee Im Res ee eS Seni fifty cents today and a larze tube of won- deriul ZRA KINKOUT will be sent to you imme- diately. Don't delay. Delay is dangerous. We can hardly keep up-with orders today. Everywhere, from Maine to. California, from ‘Dixiotaid to irocen Canada, the magic word ZURA tell you that this is thé greatest’ boon er ‘the race ‘you are thinking which has appeared in generations, Ask’ Triends: this great beauty about ZURA KINKOUT. Take advantage ef eur coupon below anc eres 680 Caxton Bide NOSUBSTITUTES!! © _ SR LY ONE ZURA KINKOUT?.. — ,. 680 Cates I a - x . ‘Plessa send m its and druggists hsve been a! to} 9 dertut zuna xi “fame ws gnc ta ZURARINEOOT pn] | reat cerrs S ieteciet ZORA KINEOUT eify isthe = oF a. Refuse two anything co ts to De up 1s pecs and pabon mpltsty the fed hee . ~ | i grer e tert = = : D nee the “iat Sead a Sw ase is ZO Ga? [Pane icnceneibocrsnec tatters : steady werk. We have for pemnem: 6 Caxton Bidg,, Ghionge, Il, for ball | ~ — Y . . noe _ Pleane wi te ae A: aot sa hagas te te. Sas etd a sae kai Tt k- waste ateed ic 8 wea Sirens cue pci ae THE: UL A. PROPAGANDA ‘2 Seacl eeeee e ‘uniler .crusittes of contain: parte ‘eape- clally; T cannot see Row a biack ‘may antee. Remember, this {s an absolutely free trial, for if you are not entitely’ satisfied, your money will be immediately refunded. SF ee Steer Pores eee ee The quality.of ZURA preparations is backed by & $10,000,000 corporation and will posi- tively do all that is claimed for it. If it fails to do 90 the full purchase price will be ree funded at once without any question, You will be the judge. . As a special privilege we will give you, postpard, six packager of ZURA KINKOUT, worth $3.00, for only $2.50. Thie offer may be withdrawn at any time, so act at ence. Send iw the coupow sow. : ” AMAZING CHANGE! . > r Fine For Women Too! | 2vx mxxour : is based upom a . great, new scientific fea ; = principle thought to Sos 7 See Ree have been originally Sak Cae ee conceived We Queen, a 8 eta Zura of the anclens ee a Sr maa Moors, probaby the ee |Z Nee most’ handsome Eee a Peer <4 " woman who ever Vater ee : lived. The secret was Se Cae” lost and has been eaore + NGS ane discovered by aod Ne matter bow wiry, crimale or stubborn the Iieit. we. qarantes ern professors o! RELL Ego a! LMG Eres | rn professors of tN Naural, lot ArtiMajal, Ourle search, to whose une x = tiring work and en- usly, nappy hair? Parents deavor the world owes the discovery of ZURA who do not-want their chile = KINKOUT. - ‘Plessa song framediat ibe af = See eee Saee y er ttt Spit tek tthe al seetose SF" a tadexsasare Lf « ae ts 00 De-nent-to the @t ae tesa tie MF eee STs ama se Sie Wy gtter o Tar telat ams non ebeohatate eaneheed t span sana miss goait the mpage Soap Fer ‘nemo end eddrcas. ; MY BEMO 18.0. eee cece eyo ce eregmmeenvemneeny” My YOOrORS 1... oon es gee Vee cerece se eeeew j _ "(Please write city sha case areturyy ee a a tongues. This is an ace of scientific wonders. People with twisted legs are getting them Mraightened. People with bad teeth are having them xed. Mow stout the fet- low or girl who would be Ueautifal’ except for their ugly, pappy hair? Parents who'do not want their chile dten ta have beautiful aod soft haif are ulmost guilty of criminal negligence. A wife who don't want to look her best before her husband is not _n rood wife. In this day and age of progress peo- ple can no longer afford to go zround looking like “something the cat dragced in” Does. the Berber Cut + Part im Your Hoir? After the first apptication you will be able to part your hair any place. Your whole appearance will become neater, cleaner, fresher. * Everywhere, people wii é greatest’ boon ae ‘the race wages mgm Heactag as Sy eate yd -A ‘onet: oft, SN Rd A + <r Seis over. = See eee r ool 3 ee a ~ ha: Se A la Debord Bunk Okoon - totib hy. 105 -otivanyta “i wa Vet this’ gyeet:: plat in struggle towarde:-itp objective a ‘Atcica had. bon ‘redecmed. and. feu hundrea million’: Negroes’ “eaii ‘star me. Sweet. Hpraw’”:. tg : plauec.) ns sree eee Smt nea ae is bascd upom a great, new scientific principle thought to have been originally conceived bp Queen Zura of the ancient Moors, probaby the most’ handsome woman who ever lived. The secret was Jost and has been discovered by mod- ern professors of hair health ang re~ search, to whose une See ear eg oo She auiere a a aaa eae eae PRE we i Rigg or Raga a y R SEES Bato as = "nS MD Views OF URL ae MY Gwe. hk, oR oe gee ee Ba. 5, Mm eg gen eRe eee racers Dae SERS ot eee Resco eer Ay Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower on Nature's Way of Forcing the > SE.) Hair to grow long, soft and healthy, CMTE: pee 4& combination of dried and pow- Yay ax dered sevd, Just clean your seafp and (iy plant the seed -often by rubbing the ayy A HAIR SEED GROWER gently in | . ge 3 the scalp, Do this tonights watch % ane your hur grow,’ it's a mystery. ove GENR = Price 35 cents. Pp) ms T° An ‘old-fishioned, true and honest SF BRA teir grower Try it, Ladies, let un ‘ BY 8) send you a full six months treatment x or “for $1.00, ee + Hair Sccd ig ‘a powerful stimulant, f Pv it excites the ‘scalp to a new and I 7, oi heaithy action. Kills dandruff and | FA. tetter the very first. treatment, stops : qf co R the itching of the scalp and at once : 7a the stiort temple hair begins to grow MJ a wy ff fine, © This compound has the ene br iicmmeCe 4 hj A dorsement of the Medical Profession 4 Pac) )} h ag being the best grower ever offer- , ra td to the public, TT GREW HAIR Special Prices se Drossideand on a head that had heen bald ten ie youn Gaoccar years. Weean prove it, Ts ‘oR DinecT PROM Queens Mail Order House r P.O. B.O.% JAMAICA, N. Y. | $500 Reward If I Failto Grow Hair XN Hair Root Hair Grower HRS Serta Seestghe centers Sa Efe ; 5 Bose Gare j Me Siete a rt BEES | ee Ee cars eee | a iyeserew es | j wa onal F ae sie Cet ante eee a a Sa Fearlensly Protecting the a Pecas coe Faking \Peonege Cs "= rae. he ‘eplrit of the U.N. Td. constltoBAL which provides that the “VERS L“A. shalt establish commission- ‘agies.or agenciés i the principal coun ‘trkea and eltieg of the world for these essentation and protection of ‘all Ne- ‘xroes,; irrespective of nationality,” the ‘Phftadelphia Aivision, under the, leader- ship of Dr. Lionel, A: Francis, has been straining every nerve and making every -effort’to: see''that “justice: 1s"meted out te Negroes in bis community. i ‘A few weeks ago.2 Mr. Thotn of 113 ‘MitMiin -strpet; this city. who had re~ cently. migrated::{rom the South with his famtty ofa wife ind eight children Ansearch .of. better condittonn.- war ToutedTront “thé neighborhood by a Jawless band of “forelgn’ whites, who burned his furniture. ‘Thia orguuiea- ton Immediately got on the Job, and by means of tho “able weryicé of Attorney J. Austin Norfix and tte publicity of the Negro perfbdlcals. and a few white dailies was able to meko (he esurt see the advantage taken and the irijis- tince done one of our‘brothere. Afra. Martha “Ehorn, wife of this man, came to our meeting on Sunduy, October 7, to thank the division fer the work they did and’ to asvtire us thit they are now happy and doing well. Hardly had we finished this case when, Uirough the Alertness of our prexident, the caxe.of James R. Miller lovmed tip.” Wo reproduce the following from the Philagetphia Pubile Journal: ‘“Jqmes IR Miller, wite and four cill> Vim, Vigor and Vitality fe “African ~Bark” Sileutil_, Produces on 10viesratee * Superior to Gland Treatmente— Wonderful Power of » Bark Moe eee Barve yow lost your youth, vigor wnd OTS Boca tite’ accra dull’ are wor @ rin? Don't worry. Sclence has pro- Suveda new formula raid. to bo au. perior even to the. much discussed Eland treatments: bany men and. wom: Snare now quickiy and eanily” regain Ing iose Clea vigor wna vitaiity. 18 the privacy of their homes. "= P¥tne principal ingredient, ia an ex treqt from the bark of an African tree. ‘It Is sald to oe 5, moe it fear able ‘with It are Geiee one and rissa wianest Of proved merit In many® cane The Sempound. produces "markea improve: Stent in'24 hours, Ina short time th Vitality in usually. rained: the clreulas Yon improved und ihe glow of health farfelt In avery part, ‘The lnvoratories pratictn= tte men vitallzer, when Ue cutie Ne Hil srithe ror go coment of ns paver tht thy Offer new etistumiers a harp Eup for only #-and fuaranter to eetund the Toney tf the remedy Casly to. sive se Bulen tn one werle ‘Any render of this paper may test the tegtment whthaut risk “Send ne manes, but Just your natn aad address fo. the Re-Blla. taboratorins 228, Gates way Station, ‘Kinena Clty. Mes and A Tull $2 treatinent of Ne-id rate wil be malied. On delivers. pay the Port: man only $1 und postage Ut not dee Highted with ‘the ‘Fesulis nority the Iaboratories and your money will be Fefunded in falls Tow hot neriiate about Zecepting thie offer, a3 tela fully guar; werent! ce ee oe ae aivinue.: repeally arrived -fromy Cepia Goh B. OC. “Ths Rate of Royth: Corvin le viraining every nerve to-pet him host to felurn: to the state ob slavery free whe he ‘escaped. Miller, ean helttige fad nor write ond waa tenant on tha fam of 2 targe land: pwaés in, Chester Aad” warking ‘his qeaployer'e crepe od the share pian. ' While. walting-tor dhe crops to ripen'and during the dull win: By DONthg “Miller bought-his: groceries on credit ‘from! the store owned and Omnea by Hie wesiplayer: “No waar how thrifty, Miller solght be, as te usual In.tich ¢ases, and being: unable ‘to Aye, ho could never get out of debt to the man whose tenant he was forced to become, Last apring, after garner Ing hls share.af the crops and-dlsposing of the same, for which he recefved checks ‘au. payment. ha immediately cashed themn,-and, realiuing.the slavery to“miich = he and nis “familly ware doomed. lett hie three horses. and farm implements, ang with, the money came to Philadelphig, bringing his wite and chiliren with him. Somchow his for- mer employer found out where he was, and in niow trying to have him returned to thé vicious ayntem of slavery from which he escaped. He-te:charger with the hreeny of $263, ths-amount of the check received as a rowird for his Industry, anid which checks he cashed before teaving.” Tho ogurstzation, han been alle to stay the extradition of the man back, to Youth Caroling, and alresdy planw are in prokress t# release him on bull. white sUUM {urther plans are being male to ght this. case to a Auccesstul Ninh, We are living up to our con- stitution, to” our fdenls, to our prin ciylee, Yucknluydift, "improvement, advancement, .our motte. To reclaim the fallen, administer to and asslat the needy, our object. To bring about the establishment of a government at Xuroes, for Negroes, hy Negron on the Continent of “Africa, “our, goal. very man, woman and child in Phil- welphe now has the name Marcus Garvey on, their Ipx, and we are ro~ mintel of the diss shen the Black Sur Line's Yarflutn miade tte ap- peatance fy Chix eily. A few montha ge, Philtdetphla was considered @ mam of rest for the Nogro; today, tin to the rapidly. Increased popult| on, ft is Ujtle hetter than Georgia, oF Astana. Ta this not exactly as the) Uipeersal) Negra Improvement Asay siatha hue heen pointing out for flye youre? ‘The white mai Is afraid of ie Nexra in large numbers, - Ho tn ufrald “he will lone hin brend- and pute He te Afraid that the Negro mIN 86" DOIGF poiltically. In short, ne calle him ‘atmennce, and, therefore, pring every. pressure to, fear as a neais.of discouragement. ‘The writer if th’ article knows that he will not ye Wy Afton for some time yet: probe Way wivers hut he prava God we had Mica atin only Totes! placed at Ie memnent, a Raverament, Re a courinment fo mean a responsible wily of men 9nd wonwn; Kquare, fate, quite, just, organized mnt running, ie own attiars, yet trou, enough | weet stil if they fail to do fiat, demvand “yustiee™ for Nogroon elt any fut nnd every fig. ‘The Iny of retribution It nat far off, hows Ye netne of Ue Ren Workl aitalrs right.” Negroes everywhere, now Ix our chanee, now it the time for you jpour ows presprvation. eas. AF" scare, plgneed: 60” have ‘arith ‘en Oyster lat Biz James 4.9 MOSRY igh’ ‘Commissioner “Geperal trom ‘A Parent Deay Ment, Tork: \Ske ‘wan. 9- eofiied & heatty welcome; and gure’ se |e fopeh of bis wplendié oratory, We wegret that ‘he “had to hurry to be at ‘Literty Hall, New York, that: aight. Amens other things “he.cajae °T must eongratujate your president, for the satmusiasm gg peal Aliapleyed In. this @ivision, and you, the merabers, for your work.in' the cause of's free ead redeemed. Africh” .. Commenting op ‘the-bymn just sung, “Blessed. be the tle that binds” he aéi@ that the U. W. EA. was ihe tie that binds the Neeroes of the World; speaking of the, peonage case, he said that. his heart bumed within him as he atened to the tales of slavery to which all of out people one Way or the other, are subjected. Today We face a .world in arma, & world against which we have to fight, VecKuse mistregtment of the Negro is all_over the world,” There’ is a deep nid plot’ of the whitos to acatroy my race. Toduy however, “with our backs to the wall-and, our faces toward the fod wo, hall unitedty:take the stand for lberty or death. Compare our program with the N. A. A. €. P.! The fact 19, they have ho program. They have no” ulm, no object gave the amatgamation of the raceg. They ae. sire, that in. time there wilt Go no Blacks, hecause they ‘are too Inzy to gave themrelves, and any race too insy (to rave stéelt should got be umalgumated,, but whould dif as a race, ‘since they can never, climb the heights, Du His, Pickens and tho rext of them are juxt-tooln to Jewd «us autray; and have-no polley: for the race... Marcus Garvey stands out as tho greatest Negro the world has geen. because he seeks to have the Negro stand-on-his own feet and drop the crutches given him -by the white man. He fs the Negroes’ .Negro, aod not thé white man’s Negro." ‘Among the visiling’ ‘frfends was Mrs, Johnson, ef Bultimore, now. # member of the Mator Corps of. that division, and nt ono time-head of the Bluck ‘Crova Nurses, REPORTER. PORT LIMON DIVISION HOLDS CONVENTION In accordance with Instructions ts- auwd hy tho Promblent-General, the’ Port TAmon Divison’ No, 110 held its toes! convention, which lasted tram the 2th to the 20th of AuRust. ‘The proceedings were carried through-with order and decorum and will long be remembered by thoes who attended. ‘Tha convention opened on Monday. the 21th, ‘The following divleions sent Aielegaten to represent them: Port Lamon, Siauirren, La Afetea, Pacuarita, Masten ds Dios, Taitina, Hatrada, Cedar Croske.and Cannlta. The convention wea opened after 2m imanner Af the Internattonal Conyen- ian of Nesroos, ‘The delezaton of the ‘various divisions, headed ty’ the chair, marched {rom the ground sleor to the platform while the hyimn “God Blox Our Preeldent™ wax nung. A fine mu sical program, was rendered and wan Well racalvad by {ho audiones. At the close of thls program the Eommlssioner rave a brief but pointed address well suited to the acemsion, ‘vhe Hon, GH, Tryant wag sworn in aw speaker In convention, Mr 8. Te Gordon aa registrar, Mr. J. Glhson rere retary and Mr. GH. Wellington asen. citte secretary. At this atage the report of the tusi= ness of the Afriean Communttien Jeane we read and recelved. ‘Tha ntockhioldera agrced that the atock be rerapitalized and that the business he done on. Inrger mcnlo Ko that tho ALC. Tn can do fig own importation. ‘The sesslon wus Drought 0 x clowe with te sluking of the Uthtopian Na- tonal Anthem, On Tuewlay, the 26th, the convention resumed ite sitting. “The same form of- proceslurs wile adopted, ‘The ngenda wad long, co the apenker advised that the matters of paramount importance be taken up frst and alsposed of. Several. reratations were asst which hive been. aubmitted to the Parent Body for their approvat. | MORON. DIVISION, CUBA momifered by those who were present, the meeting to drder, ‘and a tine’ musi- cal program was presented to the those who contributed towarda making Our indefatigable executive secretary, Mra. C. A. MeCatty," worked hard, to make -the evening x pleasant and tary shows the divinion has made great ‘improvement in «pit® of the fact that certain. @lsorderly and: disloyal mem= bers have done ther best to destroy the the progress of thd divinion in no amill messure. Before -closing the mecting the.president thanked tlie choir and the “various representatives from the Ic gem who were present sors meet- ing 6n @ special invitath from the local: The singing of the~Ethlopian Anthem foltowed by prayer breught the meeting to a'close. "s Wes jou = wachantes! or slectrical- tues Ste renee HERS oe Racceente Satire te ek eee Siete isanens meaty, ree tt ore Bed Sa Tales oe Pee eae ee etek pe Ty a - 9, Se OY Segaetin a SEG 1 We Nt 1 Re’ YY Cll ff oa : \\ SQ SEN - ~ \ yrs ay Ii By NW eaee BUSS y ‘ | BSUS, eucly/ Hi Wess, aa L\y- = WEEE ‘ ASA Vg YBSEPO moa OAS \Wit\ceaes| M9 oO ¥ SPS) yf. ie oy . Vase S| f= Make your Skin . Healthy and Beautiful YOU will be surnrised how litte time it takes, ani how easily and quiek- ly you can have a soft, smooth, lovable sisin, Your face, neck, hands and arms, with a little care and such a small cost, care be freed of bumps and blotches, ard your skin made lighter by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitenor Preparstions. “This,is the most exquisite line of toilet-goods, and is used and preierred by mén and women of tase and refinement / 5 "TO BEAUTIFY —————, TO SMOOTH THE THE SKIN COMPLEXION sco vier paw cre year | AGENTS Jo, oy gicen rouen, tami” complexion, It i éay to grt er atiny compiestons and wan gone nsze Se | WANTED | mr son se Fred Paimer's Rin Whitener | for this line of] tee scinic tha wmexenting De, Dintmentopronaunced te | exquisite beauty | Feed Palmer'a Sain Whitener | thousands ef men and women | aids. “Theta |"Sonp, nd. fattows it with Bre an the mont fallguttul, mort | preparations wcll | Tend) Palmer's, ace Powder, famariante and mest entios | tapidly upon | which you will Ond delteatetys EaetOry oF elt auee wehstener | thele merit, a8 | qwetuect and. mids tite sad preparationseit quickly cieare [@ OFT VOAS | uctre tw the phim. Thin-te@ Shain pertectty rate, Your | XROWE AONE) paver-taiting treatment. Gee Aruneiat can rapier vom ar | BEM, WHO 40° | themn fram your wiruzeint. oF nent postpaid upan esceine of | SRF £OF OF MYT aene portonid upon rereipt 6 pier, Be, : +] eral ee eat ab ica ase ehch, proportion! RMOOTH, LUXCRIANT, RADIANT MAIR: Dr Fret Palmer has devetoned tne misst wonderful Itur Dressing known to acienus. Makes the Bale beautiful, ant, Tong ant lvwurlant—temoves Gandruft—mukes the acelp tentthy and helps the hate grow. "No tale ton atift or erinkly far it to tinpenve. Get n bor of Dt. Fred Matmucr'a Male Deessine (com pour drugelal, or sent vontpald upnin reselpt of prt. 266+ | DR. FRED PALMER’S LABORATORIES, dept F-1, Atlanta, Ga. De bred Palmers re erG nt 00 eo ee ae ae PU an Oy + Gertain Divisions and Chapters of Eantern Virginia have formed thera~ selves into'é Union or league, known as, or (o be known aa the "Tidewater Union». : : : a This union ta looked. upon with Alefavor by the Parent Rody, as it tn contraty to tho Gonminition of the Universe Nesro Improvement: Asnocin~ \lon, therefore illegal. . ce ae ‘AU Divisions and Chapters constituting this union, of Interested 4n same, are heredy:WARNED and INBTRUCTED to withdraw both thelr member. Ship and aupport from sald illegal union, and uso thelr Jaftuence to’ disband same forthwith.” 28 3 : . ---Rakther, at other Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Im- Provetnent.'Asscciathin ere ‘aleo warned, and inetructed to disband .all legirues and unions orsanized among therarelves without the written ooneant ‘ofthe Parent Body forthwith, and are expected fo attempt no such sctlen, OF to take ne part in any ouch effort without the written consent of the Parent Body, SUCRETARY-GENERAT. ” Universal Negro Improvement Association - New Vork City, September 4, 1985 : é Te Cincinaat! Division ef the” Uni- repeat Negro Enssiyoant plese sant 0. ite regular seething me opted to orger promptly ad 3am. "The Processional song, “Biine Oo, -Bternal Light.” was sung, followed. by the opea- ‘ing ode, “From Grespland's Toy Moun talns.2rayer was offered by'the chap- Rev Handy MoQpeen: =" =~ President William Ware made « fow bring Fematks. He wifsniloned that: the first Sunday of each month was regard- ed Women's Day, but since the inear- ceration: of the Hon. Marcus Garvey ‘the day has-been devoted to, matters ‘concerning him. ‘The president then stated that, this being the first Sunday in-October: Will again be turned over to the women, Beore doing this, now- lever, he made afew remarks concera- ing an articlo inthe Times-Star of September 29, aind sald: “I want to clear the minds .of the members of Cincinnati division an well jas ite Well wishers. ‘The article was published without my knowledge, and I made no stutement to the reporter of the Times-Stur whéTever.” aa ‘Mr. Ware further stated.that he could ‘not understand why such an article ap- peared in the papers, and he hoped the members would not feel offended end think ho prompted such action. He Htated that the. wolves were trying to fet into the fold and that, Instead of feeling hontile toward anyone, the or- ganization must hecome more firmly united. 7 At this point the prenident presented the Ravel to the Indy presidens, Mrs, Maggie Scott. °Mrs. Scott made some brief remarks. She stated that every woman in the division xhould be willing to take part Hin all thelr undertakings and in the rendition of the program. . Mrs, Creaale Sanders, one of tho participants on the Program, gave un ® very interesting talk. She montloned about the auper- slition of the old folks rbiative to the fnct that {t is bad luck to aweap dirt out of ‘the door after sundown. She sald, instead of the old folkn being taught something uplifting, they were taught these old auperstitions, She sald now in the time for Nexroon ta think, and what ether women have done the Negro women can do. Av nola hy Mes. Bryant, one of the chotr miembers, followed. ‘The vlen- president, Mr. Adie Gray, rendered a solo, Which was well received... Mea Moore, weeretary af the Women's De- etal ne ap Ser c SS ten Rinatpeytl ttre cassette page Her (al yup reel ‘peek Sp -} re Ailer Uaking (he eiierlag the proit- deni reduaated \owecebody to semeln Dinnas pate wus angrooss okay poe 40 take place this afternoon that bas pover happetaed -in the hei since the Bverybody Became véry curtoie” to beow just whet was. gaing. of... The prenident ‘then announced that there wes going to be a wedding, bat did not weme the’ parties. For one-quarter’ of aa hour the audicaco | wad spellbound util Mise Athe Arnold, thé daughter of. Mr. Arnolé, ene of out-miembers, and her ance made their appearance. The bride was attended by a bridesmaid, the bést man.and flower girl It was indeed a beautiful sight.. The-Rev. 5. M. Earl, the worthy cheplain of “the division, performed the ceremony. N ) SERGE a Bea DRESS Ee = 'Qel g A Ta) Cia! ee or nn ‘ Ferrans orem ce (aa eco oe. YN Al@isery hf edna) ES eee } ¥ EE ee SE a oS ee " a | ieeaere | Pe? Se Q feces coe QRS Sites! i es “irebasTonnc EMA oneck op. ee etal cc iam PEEL. ROBE SO oes Spe at hipieen sip 1 be wemiiel a agers te: ‘: wane Gptegeh chemans: out et the: eaneolation Guare some’ to be new epirit-eipeely ip mesivere, snd everyone te Corning to the work, with ramomad-totarest. The progress of, thie atvinige “hga- heen: re- (aided bythe maledmiaistration of djs- Ronest oMcers, but we are going to exact, service in.the future. from those whé aspire to legd this division, and gely those “who Reve. proven their worth will be allowed. to contre! the aifaire of thls Ioeal. We_reallse that this Is a: seclous proposiilen and we will not burden ourselves with barnay oles who will retard our: progress to- wards a free and eearenie Abe In mS “ y ot aot an Ww Ree pe) -, Pe 2 (eS ! Do YOU Need Luck? ier pee See eee MOT & RING -OB WOQTRLESS TRINKET A ie Ne wg oo or ie cee Rt etteet Sette Soe ee eons ge estrie rae Ory anTED—tt sea SR EE ee Sad ee Ae Sie, esas sets SK: fea oler Ble cr ba PES Re WOMAN SECRETS How organotherapy, the new xelence Jess and eraved for family life, things, Fatikfying: the lnsurt hunger. Thin woman over #ixteen years old witout cort or obhigation in plain wrapper. To | LYLE CHEMICAL CO. Kansas City, Mo. » , Don’t Worry About the Bible Hngihtan aunt Gifedarianity, An. exes patie on velugingi. ‘There Ix tw Cod Koran ts tear Itaeh af Allah. Stee tat AG Wiis bw bilsdn Beton, Sen P.N. JONSON, - 2636 Otwe St. ST. LOUIS, MO. ; AGENTS. SUCCEED sésacageavaseasuesteseeek t At Your Service 4 + 3ST. PIERRE MARTINIQUE? t Hand Laundry ; and Shirt Hospital i Batt hi wut amaevate Sue: Lata ets weet t St. Pierre Martinique ; HAND LAUNDRY : $2137 Seventh Avenue, New York City} Bg fe teean sonih wud Sere Hireete: S Be a Winner! Pea aie cert (ON Owes @ yy sdaie rf, es steel er Peced of Ta CZ7 EES Gast pa Flay, Say Omar, N:P Tow 1017, ge oN CRN Res 1 ahead nl WORK! WORK!!. : Plenty of Work!!! - For MALE or FEMALE Joc seo ace targearde tg fe etn | : | BROWN’S. - | ideal Employment Agency 2289 Seventh’ Ave. (near 134th St.) en a : ARE CURABLE. It you mffer from Lag Bore w Streep Utes t oi ad poe eootey FREE T ir Piva us ous ere ane Toes ie tr ok tne este eee Seer ees oe ee Sean wave ar a ee ea Soe a "7 NEW PERFUME! TUE FURS TAEORT ED EASENCH 46. Sivek ut Mowers, ent see for. te sarnile at SSE SRBE" PRPs, Cimcitar toe bs Bead, Bere. aoe, Coperet. For. 13, fiettaltey, ued ibe Varmes fg Reon oak gor wi Fier WS Bata Tiere Jo soa a coarmnis tas! tppenting ond snyotic nants of coves bors Smeg That they wil’ eran mang Cree’ ft Siar ones jer Rott taas the Pitt BS ct) Gi Yow “may” ss berwme on Bebe DR. KAPLAN, “Thy: Byecight Specidliat, | — GOOD LUCK. HERBS: High Joka Conquever oct, Juha Comgesves . Reot, Adam asd Eve Meet, Oriental Guts, - ‘gen Uplt, Jovege Rest, Life Rver Lasting. Qeeed's Hest, . Full taetrections with ouch ber, 61.00 week.” Magwetie ledestone free with order for tea boxes of herba” Bomd- U.'R. or Injecwatlenal Meeey Order Ad- rece ail erders to Wilron Maley . thot Cottage Grove Ave, Chieage, 3, ce DR. J, P. BAILEY 101 West 14lst Strect REGISTERED CHIROPODIST » WHEY ROUGE Tine NERVE incapine MAKETH A FULL MAN" ~800Ks— euth Srokars "and Lovara of wood Wterwtars_ scat tree geomey “tome AE La TCS tas sith Honieraclen Phtlonephy, Paychuton Sivaticiim und “ccculeienn fam mee anaes TEN Toe “bom oms eit subleste stil ip: romps exccutedoNadiacoune st TO als» Lie hea! Ratatonune Bybee Me Fevinck, SIF” Neventh*Avenun, New York-lipe en “THE MYSTERY HISTORY” ‘THE MYSTERY HISTORY Nfrake octubre 28 NN rhb sare Pe were eiae Wilk Necue In BSC ayaranee Theiataitins Mal GL20 money. seler vit TRUM reat hooks will be iantied te" Sey Re WHITE, 2625 St. Louis Avenue _ RANT. LOUIS, ILD. U. Be AL re Bh oun FUTURE ? Weaker ere eer Be Se ear: ivi coce tent ete {lin (allowing swhteetn tRUERE: nas Pree nts ied Maliineete: AI, SR gat a aaae a Rant! alka Hi thotiustions Nope veaeeaat FRED R. PITCAIRN, Instructor SAF West SL Meer, New Fork Cis Mote Vinee 1208 : eeu hate ERTEDAE 20° F sade Rr eed Fe ee Shr teas ool cerenen taint er fom. 6M SiMPRoN We dur bit Gietions. 6 [eae VE AREN INCOME PAID Titel > eR atte areas arate E ih ude “Yan"Ght Wartanty cede esos nosed! Fel Bh Eine HR RE Ceti Path wer tate teen Wette today sts cehieate Invent where Haase te hs Satan Re a db Bett, STTERTOR_WHIFE NAR WEAGR WAS, AEN Sioa cane teeing eke tarcre ot dots" scatectee puree th, age etd 2 Netter!” arn tiae tan tie meee! | Le Tinton ree iy teaty pects Set eects art Arias wanted anes vain SE Saath Gi, Wy Esaae SAS Ppt tivoarge ee Oo [AKG \INS” “Comiete dining, bedrooms Tecigt fmomy stltesy” vetrbis, pute tone Lernijen, tall tonteete, dvenserys ts tong scant Pattie Anetion Toss Ped Jit Avenue, Corner Tatty Str Eagatied santqastik Ly" wuigks practic Tiesinet Hale ahortace ‘ot thers tc: geameg ater Sarina Catered Ptreer seme: LAER GEN Saeco Ptadetitame te Micth, bustin ‘Teiter, Egynnan serti. tae ed Se ae nt aeeattee S ron Sr aahh onal tok purtoninne Ss Fiat sata EAs teow lumstibee See Yer SERED RAUIND NEBIsGHeS Make wom Fa ne emanate a! LE eect MES Nera teen ANE fhe ARES ETS Ace Autuuey Sactoweny tes ot Migr Sine al Ntiartus Stagmee 2 te ne recite nes SARE F rare damning, ast Tae Bo. DRESS ARING and PLAIN Brew tka tiie hug’ taken ti at mann Stes MANY JOURS UR, HER stays Nore + ANYOSe buogune te present wtlereaton Tee ee eaaE ae Mines Cee ae ae ag ee eee, Met nd! SeRteersis gi Ihe einer ot orten & WE CAN SUPPLY. | There Nundred, men and women. youn. t anid ntditesagey with Bjrloue URAL seis natisty thee, Good wagon ApptY KOBERTA EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 392 Lenox Avene hina 2021 Lady or gentiomas to travel aud repre 1 Suelo "Ineh Grade Tact reparation ait that Tiennty aediertemmy Gn MMRIC thet Grower wondartus tint Growat wilt atee Wanted, erie for anicutars tenes ‘amb teAneh be JoNeS 18 Otten Avon, Penaklion, Wet odater 3306 WENCWONENS GIES, 18 wpe wanted, (or Tx. Havernment pomitlonse "85 tn 280 month. Steady. shen hows. Paid vacations That panitinns dred Weta today mare. Festa: Tin TERTUAT DEBT TW, ROR RT AGUNT WANTED IS AORNT Ih exery, Negro tesaina, eat Echutinaons gonad er Tatiter partiegics aa tn tater wee write to Ci ‘s Neato Wana ed weet Tamm Bee OTF Seate Saris Ss et Tee NGUNTS-— Leatherette (and wenden her cuinen and weih-thevadine. Mwediew eit! Augie. "Keto foe nase Meat rate Bees W Fi Thiarts.- Waltons New Yorks . PIREE. SAMPLES — Loree wometuciare einnta agent tn mil ehieta tarece ta mpater Tatoo "New" Sonic pateenes maw patentee arr pner Mhirt Cork freaewar, Er Rae a SO SBCCIONEN MOPAR OL. tae | Sie ka‘ Adcona Sremiha pata al Adksato es ba . +. 5-56 Oeste, Calle 135; | - 7 ) Obtdad. de. Nueva ‘York, N.Y. - - 3 pages ac Pleumhea, eenee © mine » ha Getadure eiltthr establecine aly Suna! Fatas fobrom erigi- das pare {crear ol gobi 4 entrar ‘ep acfividad, en tanto que la de Ale: rasaia. procede del.mismo gobierno ——— aon propia.” - Ere casi- inevitable que’ se totuara ama melida coma esta Te ge nete de Stressemann, “Un g HO maturalntente débil “enconteoBe gta. cado | for dos partes. goa presion ejercida por Francia én el ‘Rubr estaba: celibitando el sistema entero de-Alemania, El serconperig inte rior causado por la pobreza y humi- Nacién de la nacién hizo relativa- mente facil el progreso de los ele- mentos fascistas y rojos. ~ET momento del abandono de la resistencia pasiva dé Aleniania en el Ruhr fué naturalmente el moriento de mayér debilidad de su gobierno enel interior. Pueblo en un tiempo argulloso podria apenas esperarse que viera con agratio este acto'ciil- minante de su humillacién. El go- bierno de Stressemann no podia de- jar de apercibirse de esto~ Evi- ientemente no habia, mariera de sal- varse, de una posible revuelta mas que con la suspension de las garan- Nias constitucionales y -el estableci- miento de una direccidn militar sufi- cientemente rigida para mantener a Ja reptiblica unida hasta que pasara Ta tompestaal, Es inucho mejor para Alemania que la dictadura provenga del go- biernp quo el que se praduzca en Oposici'n a él. Porque si Stresse- mann y sus colegas fueran lanzados del poder, i hay seguridades de: que les sucederiar algo menos ca- pacitados para sacar al pais de sts actuales dificullades: Stressemann habria conveneido por-lo menos a la mayor parte del mundo de que Ale- mania estaba haciendo to mis que pattia para poner fina la tragedia del Ruhr. ‘Un nuevo gobierna nacido dela revnelta, podria deshacer cnan- to se haya Ingrado recientemente cn Ia diréeci’n de um ajuste de paz en- ire Alemania y Francia, Es desconsolador para el mundo, y especialmente para Europa, que exista una situacian tal como la pre- | Sente cinco aivs después del armjs- ‘ici. No obstante ts el resultada pico de los procedimentos seguidos después de la guerra para Hegar a ja paz'del mundo y a la buena intel encia entre las naciones. “A menos que se dé a las naciones ania opor- anidad para existir, 1a anarquia 6 ia Tictadura son inevitables. | Progresg de la Civiltzacién. Americana un Gran Ejemplo . Prictico Para kes’ Que Laboramos en Pro’ dela Adquisicién de Nuestros Derechos Como Humanos— La Fundecién de nna Nacién es un Hecho Glorioeo— Sola Rasa—Nuestra. Organizacién en ‘Lucha Contra la Oposicién ~~ . profundidad de Ia cual. surgié esta gran riacién americana nos inspira confianza. y esperanza en la realizaci6n de 1 que actualmente.es calificado como. un sueiio, el que surje en-el futuro una nacién africana poderosa sobre la cua ~ las futuras généraciones han de mirar con tanto orgullc y satisfacci6n, como mira actualmente el ciudadano blanc norteamericano a su pais. Decimos sciudadario’ blanco ‘norteamericano, porqué el honor y él ofgullo a.¢! pertenccen, y cualquier contribu cién que nosotrofcomo raza-havamos aportado.al progresc de America, ha sido generalmente forzada por medio de las circunstancias, y si bien es verdad que en casos muy _taros’ hemos voluntariamenté contribuido con” nuestre 6bolo 4 ta sloria de esta naci6n, sus ciudadanos blancos no le conceptuan. como un titulo a los derechos que . reclamamos, basados en el espiritu de su Constitucién. , Elfos han declarado explicitamente que America es un pafs exclusiva para blancos, descubicrto, explorado y desarrollado para heneficio de sus prapias gencraciones. En Ia faz de este sentimiento presentamos nuestro reclamo, , pero, con una’ fuerza de competencia preponderante en contra nuestra, presentimos Ia -derrota-y por tal razén, In Asociaciéin “Universal. para cl Adclanto de ta Raza Negra ameniza el programa de la constitucién de um*pais en an _ sitio adecuado, en donde, lejos muy lejos de toda oposicién, de toda compctencia y de todo prejutcio, nuestra raza tenga la oportunidad de desarrollo y progreso en todas - las esferas. eg : : Al contemplar al través del continente el panorama de un nuevo mundo, en las’ realizaciones de una nueva generacién; al contemplar las maravillas de esta civiliza- cién americanc, eregida por medio del-genio y perseveran- cia del blanco, nos scntimos seguros de que en no lejano diasv:eh posesién de las mismas dotes, podremos duplicar esta civilizaci6n en nuestra tierra patria el continente africance. EI aspecto def gran ntiméro de ciudades progresivas de esta nacién nos inspira Ia ‘construccién de otras ciudades con igual 6 mayor progreso en nuestra propia nacian, En la _persecucién de tal objeto habrén much pro- blemas que resolver, por Jo cual todo elemento de la raza amante de su progreso- debe procurarse un sitio en el seno de nuestra .institucién. Nuestro programa cs su- ficientemente extenso y abarca todas la fases de las ac- tividades humanas. hahiendo en él un puesto adecuado para todos y cada uno de los cuatrocientos millones de nuestra raza. Con un propésito. uniformado podremos marchar hacia adelante, causando una gran ‘impresion ante un mundo obscrvador, al colocar nuestra propia estrella cn la inmensa constelacién de Io acontecimientos humanos: : ; Los que formamos parte de la Asociacién Universal para cl Adelanto de la Raza Negra abrigamos arandes| esperanzas y nos sentimos satisfechos de vivir en esta cra de cvoluciones y de progreso, Mientras elementos de otras razas-sc esfuerzan por promover sus intereses por -medio de los cambios requeridos por el caso, nosotros tambieri estamos determinados a promovet un cambio que nos cleve al trorio donde la humanidad progresista mora. - No es de esperarse que hemos de realizar todo a cuanto ambicionamos sin afrontar resistepcia y oposicién; -las buenas obras han sido siempre realizadas por medio de la perseverancia de aqitellos con un propésito determinado. El progreso y Ia felicidad de otros pucblos adquiridos por su ingenuidad organizada, se presenta ante nuestra vista como tn ejemplo prdctico y un aliciente a la vez, para los que como ellos, luchamos al presente por la realizacién de uf cambio en nuestra situacién actual, escalando la ctispide dé un bienestar solidificado. Nuestro objetivo deberd ser estampado en nuestra mente y asi laborar insesantemente por su realizacién. Nuestra’ organizacion abriga la esperanza de un renaci- miento en nuestra raza, el cual nos incluya como un pueblo entre los’ progenitores nacionalistas de las actividades def} universo. De ese. modo nuestras gencraciones futuras}, heredardén nuestra gloria, dandaala raza-una prepetuaci6n |: de tal honor, producto de los é¢lementos mas Abiles de Ia|' gran familla humana. © a “of El sinntmero de millones de elementos de nucstra]: raza diseminados por el globo, pronto muy pronto-han de}. obtener un reconocimiento genefal,. debido a los esfuerzos|' supremos de. nuestra organizacién y. de la influencia que |: ésta pueda ejercer universalmente, poder por el cuall; nuestra raza‘se verd emancipada,~ muestra patria se vera |: redimida y un. gran imperio con el gobietho mas demio-|: critico nos serviré de escudo protector. y’ seremos objeto] | i has a a Destruyendo Antiguas -Tra- diciones * Miss Grace Li, agraciada hija de Lj Ytang Hung. presidente de la repiiblica china, rompiendo con fas antiguas tradicinnes de su pais, que prohiben a las mujeres de calidad él viajars sin séquito, ha Hegado a Wellesley, Mass. acompaiiada sola- mente de una amiga, Miss Harriet Chou, y han tomado ambas en al- quiler. un pequeiin cuarto en una casa de huespedes, Tas muchachas han ingresado a ta universidad para seguir el curso de economia politics, [Miss Ti es partidaria del sufragio femenina y declara que ya no se acostumbra cones tar ef matrimonio de Ins niiias chinas quando éstas se hallan todavia en la Infancia, Ela es soltera, porque, dice, no ha encan- trade hasia ahora al hombre 2 quien ha de aniar. Las Elecciones en Filipinas La répudiacién del gobierno de general Woad y cl apoyo de | actuacién de Ia. comision filipina po la independencia, el pedir su retiro se ve en la eleccion del exaleatd | Fernandez de Manila cont senado filipino por el cuarto distrito elec: toral. 1:1 sehor Fernandez, candi. dato de In coalicién, fué uno de lo funcionarios filipinos que renuncia. ron recientemente en protesta contra los alegados métadas arhitrarios do general Wood. Su opositor fué el juez Sumulong, candidato del par- tide demécrata En fa decliracién hecha por Ia comisiin por la independencia en Manila y cablegrafiada aqui a hh oficina de Ja pretisa filipina, declari que ha sido la eleccin mas discntirla que hbo en el archipiélago, fesut- tando Fernandez clegida par una gran mayoria. El grit de combate del vencedor fué Wood contra la autonomia filipina, dice la declara- cidn, anadiendo que el candidata de la coalicién triunfé a pesar del apo- yo del general Wood y de los norte- americanos residentes a los candida- tos oposifores. ; "= El juez Sumulong, dice ta decla- racion, habia calificado de ridicula. frivola x ficticia Ja accidn del conse- Jo de estado filipino al poner su re- nuncia. Ej-resultado de fa eleccin s¢ tama tambi¢n como repudiacion de Ia actitud de Symulong:al pro- fesar que la: independencia ecan’- mica de las Filipinas debiera pre- eeder a la indepencencia politica. 1:1 restiltado significa.por sobre todo Ia tepudiacién del general Wood en su choque con el consejo de estado y dé toda tentafiva de aplazar fa in- dependencia, La eleccisn dé Fer- nindez significa que el pueblo’ del suarto distrito ‘apoya la resolucion de le comision pro-independentista ridiendo el retiro del gener! Wood foeno. gobernsiior; Sat ome act “. La-declaractén eita ego lasque rege weer — ~! | a Shae permengnes dal. ro ei & mat fits puramente focales, que estabe levando a cabo su catipefix para cambiat las leyes sictuales en interés ‘de lox’ -monopolits ‘y -corporaciones que desean enormes concesionts de tierras filipinas para le explotactén y.que no tiene el gobernador absolut: tamente ninguna ‘simpatia: por. las aspiraciones del pueblo filipino a ser libre.e independiente. “Cualidades “Naturales de Mejico _ . Ya que Méjico ha sido reconocide por el gobierno, los encant6s y las ventajas de Méjico jeden ser re- Lconocidas por el. pueblo de los Esta- -dos Unides. a Ningin pais del mundo tiene Paisajes mas hellos y ofrece mayor atractivo a los turistas. Pocos paises tienen mejor clima que Méfico. Po. cos. paises poscen tan-vastos recursos naturales, esperando el magico esti- muto del capital. Pocos paises ofre- cett mejores ocasiones-a los jovenes ambicionsos y emprendedores. Méjico y ins Estados Unidos, si solo trataran de entenderse muitua- mente, debicran pasar a las paginas de las historia como una pareja te veciting piediornns ¥ felices, Los Autografos del ‘Presi- dente EL Dr, Celso Cudilar, hijo polities del presidente de Cuba, ‘Dr. Zayas, visite Ja Casa Blanea durante su estancia en Washington para cele- brar una entievista con el presiden- te Coolidge y rogarle que autogra- fiara tres grandes Cortera lias stryas para el presidente Zayas ¥ otros dos amigos. 1a audicncia wo fue eon- cedida, Y lo que cs nis, Jas fote- grafias han side devucitas por el departamento de estan sin bes ait: agra fos, En momentos de mis suspicacia, esto pudiera haber tomidy haste kis caracteristicas de un incidente ine ternacional. Muchas de los presi- dentes pracesieron siempre en Ia hipstesis de que era un honer que ise loc soficitara un antigrafe, 4 wer Ho menos on laviden de que incu ‘al presidente firmar st nombre ett eso ciisos si descaba mantener, su popularidad. Lloyd George Augura un Nuevo Conflicto | Lloyd George, ef expremier tai: nico, quien swiualmiente viaje poor los stades Unides y ef Canada, ha pronunciado tz: Hiscurse en la ein: dad de Turon, ef eual ha cance grin sensacicr: Los periodisias fe camentin co mo tendencioss y dirigide exciusiva- mente contra Ey uveia, que ha cready Ja maquina mili: nis poderosa qne jams haya oxi side en,el mundo, EL expremicr hizo resaliar eb ine ininente peligr: de uti nieve con flict curopeo o iehis de qne les paises de habla <a seaman para evitarlo. * “ Informacion General | REQUISITOS — NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA “ASOCLACION UNIVERSAL PARA] EL ADELANTO. DE LA RAZA NEGRA.” { Con la cantidsd de sesenta centa vos ($0.60) tore elemento de nues tra raze puede er miembro dela “Asocincion Universal para el Ade- lanto de la’ Rava Negra”. Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada, veinte y cinco ceatavos ($0.25) 5 pago del primer nies, treinta v cinco centavos ($0.33) como miembro, Todo mienibro debe ser provisto de una Constituciin, 0 Libro. de Leyes de la Organizaci’m (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubiera en Ir villa, pueblo o ‘ciudad donde Ud. viva una Di- vision Autorizads de ‘esta Asocia. felon; Raga “<i aplinicidn en (ella ep caso contrario, mande su aplication al Cuerpo. Directivo de la Asocia. cién remitiendo In cantidad de un dolar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantidad lé sera enviado pot correo Jos artictlos antes mencionados, con un Ceitificada conio miembro de ta Asociacidn. Ja aplicacion debe ser ditigida a: : Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo, Universal Negro Improvement _ Association, ro 56 West 135th Street, "New York City, Nu¥. -Aconsefanios @ aquellos que en- vien sits cuotas’al Cuerpo Directive to hagan anual, semi-anual o cada tres meséé, para. evitar Ia constante irasmision de la Farjeta 2 esta Off cima todos lor meses, APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN: MOVIMIENTO BE TO- DAS, LAS EPOCAS R LA REDENGION DE. AFRMA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. On A-THIP- PROS 3-8 -* na, ft BARE: TO, COAST |ereagber andi some of Rls congregation, Being Jealous of our success, made rep- -20-the -mager thet-By * tentang here te ate up ‘ones. and ctrite.. When thy ayes $000 thew. that he was provers Uh, Wie WRSSUIA. at whlch, Mr. Garrey epee tha: tyat inne ne was in the city. and weNeeahed Bim to Yourgstows, the presenen, WithGut the least ‘hesitation told th teaver thet it was not the same arvay connie ye umes It wav. an other tan. © yor, to -sattety Aimestf, sent toe met and when t ex- Diatood 1 all U6 him, hy was surprised at. the byBeeriey.practifet-on:him and rgeily ABteed-te attend our meeting.” ‘We hed two chours to rest and eat duper and then off to tne meeting at the Oex, Hitt Augiitorlurm, T earned that It Wab the frat time that Negroes hai ‘& Metiing there. On our. ar- rival: the trusical part of the program was gone through; sad my husband wab called on to spi. There were many white persons: In the audience. and dy the change of emotion on their faces ond could ensily: see that they were deeply impresned with, tiie rertoun- nese of our program, and were parhaps a Uittle surprined at the unvarnished teuthn leveled at ther during my hus- band's speech. M9 made (heii ser Uhemuelven Am they! really were In the" contact With us, and pxpored thelr fu- ture plan of alow extermination and further. mubjugation of our race, Thea Ihe pointed them ton trun xdtution of ‘the vexing problem-of the races, to be achieved through following the divine apportignment of the earth: ‘thal Is, each race to itn native habliat—Futrope for the Ehropenns, Ania for Astatles. America for the white Americans. and Atle for the black peapler of Uv World. Me felt cure that Amertea..the Rrentest domeriacy hy the world, wand Iho Targe-tinited winaigh ter belie ux en- tablish a national heme ef our awn In Mica, exen as we labored and warken in (his countey fer aver 200 sean te het them baited aye aie seubie® cand inake at what it 4s teeays. At Parrett, Pa. SYoure truly wad newt Iitrodueed amt TP got a abtly with a few re anencacs swe had ta, nes ting neoly fey Favret: Pa vsndge Hartman (whites wat deserting the plavenof hie eran try nna tlie wenubes fab qyodiess Black men tid made canes m geaneone sa large-hea tod member af ibs race treed nis when We hed bo femen hy motes We arrived at Farrell ina heat. ‘Rie New Ero papntation te Zane ane the hall In whieh the menting was held, was Kominesd witht atwnt au people, tone fiindrebe were outside ane ceubl not cet ap, but wer waiting pariMatty Just tere my as Ae Me, Aakenees the forth yatcadent, sabt ta me, ever the Tying al tanen yadvene esr tier In the evening, “The folks will sit here until felch In the mornines, mut thee mater er the Boosie bt Coevat" suet be the leyalty of the Farrell division of the br- ganization to the caune, and typifies tm: spirit ot tha members all over. the country. ‘Thetr loyalty wan gratitylys und my Machand, thaneh tired, spake fs them for thieee-inarters af an hour en thie prinveapsles wf th vorsatthaat teat, ac Was his fieet visit t0 Maree Me Shervi, Aco nt Meester General, whe hall emndscted the tee meethis netsh my tusseand’s arte al Journeved wih ue to Noe Shaws Bo | road Station, where he wmdarke t fs New York elty, and we continued Men and Women! Have You Not . Learned . the Value of ADVERTISING? | If You Have Not -IS-THE TIME ! THE f ADVERTISING COLUMNS Are Ever Ready to : Serve You So Let Us Help You Increase : Your Business Intake Place an. - ae Advertisement - With Us Today |. and Reap the Benefits . Which Are Quick ~ Returns The Largest Circulated Negro! Paper in America An Agent in Every State, . County and Town Therefore, You Cannot Go Wrong CALL OR WRITE NEGRO WORLD OFFICE 86 West 138th Street Phone 7704 Hatlem and We Wilt Quote You Our Rates. . @. SALTUS Sage ee ce me ‘The WM LS. ban ecteres peste Sia teeiee shoes ‘ene “aeeaee changes tor: the bemeAt ‘of our people in that seappn.. Der Srients, ‘I must now oloes, hep- { BBHOP LE GUNN } “428 Bast Gieth Bhreet, Chnckanetl. Otte styer et Pane oare Eieetonn i oe TRS pe pe aid Uy eta ey eT NS Near fate ant Eotere Woprengeraae "Ee mitie'tn"fne Stnvaraa’ Black ei Bead arte ee eee scrins sh" olin tor Sung oe bus Sona pia, srargany ulige four soe Me deall”- Tad Gadhen Seow we Mipitiy “Nation” "ousiness ation, No. ithe part of she davis eet palate tote aie i, MB, Sit ibs halen sh tne eure heneas Aecona ‘Boutles of ays the Bh chapter Fath ta the Stet verse. It alee ‘tele weet He tting ihe” eattta of thet Fea wun OE, Me TAN opicne ed Boothe tee «athe ter the ath sores: Ana 'ina San tered of Rot oarne, Swaptes Siren Os.the rule of cer own sine ane setae CFSE By ating tas bene SIND WR Benth : TER ete Pent SIERY AER Nei” oman im he Wand TM Saree ceentent Nogro,3om In the JoHer te Mice rear mnemta, Eee Wane Th Te REET Siney, SoHE Wa ea HE Bee No Ile Ne ®t explained tn @ printad, 1'te Time, Nm fo, Naerane 6 Tre wlivteiecn Others |* TS a cothe honk af he dihtnent of Ged at HMunpinn’ Kinch Mane” And Regence thu ama Cature tinprecement kina pron ytoinees ihtee ef ae ana oS ilarad hue Seen ane : NSE Rie Seo: a I REP mavary Apa Sema! Bullen "na one hoe Sen eiRht ae NS, MA Seat TEM thse er eal AWE MTOR anes. sthe nitlney ant Emntlent at reent, SSR attr “oii aha Seeks 1 ae asec EN sacind Tei AiR pean cP aces rind ; fie gia ma tha want of THE SES Toptamment not Velen a4.13 Core pon of tee Bikaner mach, the Tice wren Wire. a2. ©The Rien ah Weeiints af the Wearid, Fie ee ome : ice eae mo Tye key, oe eiiuies ana ene tnatae On Pelee BER ane and and oe tite, pinta. 98.20, Fae toons Sartre RT re tenant Baiey ay hice a6 1d tataaty of ti nate Cheh of Chetet a snc Metegenen Tobin's inten oe ERAS, “halt esate, 6 ET PA owns ae einegey mings, “Arlee, Ye Panera eatin econ 1 TNS Princiote af ‘theeingy, Physiole- Fastin Sahota akzinne Blea “Se. 0. De Bostnens, i "TO ALL MEMBERS OF DIVISIONS OF . UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION It has come to the knowledge of the parent body that occasionally seli-seching svt unprincipled individuals or officers of divisions would take eliert tr inliee the memberehip ta promote or start new cor- porations or enterprises separate dr Gistinet from the UL NLT. A. for the purpose nf serving their awn personal ends, under the guise of speaking distoynlly ayainst the parent hody to win the sympathy, and approval ef stich focal membership in their schemes, All members aire, theseiore, aivised to keep: watebinl eve to sve that no new enterprise i pat aver by any one among the membership and that all matters involving the investment of money he first approved by the parent body, Please remember that it is only when all the divisions act in anison, arvording to the constitution, ean the parent body carry emit Hy login Wateh far porsas wher desise (0 use the local mem= bership for their oun personal Lenesi: andynot for the programy of the UNA . Ry order 4 PARENT RODN, | Universal Negro Improvement Association | Universal Negro Improvement. Assn. ‘The Presidént-eneral of the Universal Negep Improvement Asaocia~ Hon, on bls tour of the nation, has been approached by hyndreda of loyal membere And well wishers of the Associationvin complainta against the Eestivent her bavossereiees remsteterat or ns sores arpaeenonintee the Orpanizntion at headquarters. and fom" indiivauel-efieers, ands ployes at headquarters, ax also against the conduct of certain’ Executive OMcers whiiat on tne Mela. | “rhe Preaident-General, ie arleved of the many complatnta sind berety begs to announce that a Complaint Department Io now established and attached 40 bie ution: “AM perwene bavitig: comvpininia Co iaane enaioet ay department. officer or employe of the Organization will please write te : President-Generil’s Office, UN. 1A. - + ' 56 Weit 138th Street, New York ‘ P. B—It you love the Organization and dexire to oo MN Improve me. lsrvice to the rata than you will not fall to report any irrequtartly. oe the part of oMciam, oMcers and employes of the Organization, cariag wot ‘whom the person be if he or sha’ nan done anything improper or enconeti- [tetional, repert ft If you have any complainte send them in now aad don't welt wntil tt te too late. . a, ee ; zen maar er ees k rat Arete De ; ve me me | CSRs Vereen pees [oon a ry Sued fame . teen EEO ow, ¢ Ses Sf Pag me pia pate tet a ae rn aS es eases social Sag a Eons eae ANOO SALES ©0. cinch nines, Fin a en Ses RT es Geen) ee aie 0 eons ee Bee re aarap eros Devt. Buidace, 354 Pieces for. Only $5.00 Ontside the U. S., $8.50 _TNe holldar ececom Ig on, Kow,can make Banh eee Se oat ee, sellers te Weil thip ATTRIAE OBER Tat a a ce cra ig Eline ‘in SATS: cost yaw Shoo rane Prone, anes. Zt tennty Rin, Waist Ping Sart Pine, Cort Nene, Uesitae’ Ragans : xa Chilaltnne ¢yftm : Be Rewhyaare Cerin, bn Bete chants No Ueitemae Beale, atamee, Tree, Catling 14 Cbittaas pentita Aasertoa, lena T-RSErs BetGree ss 12 Weenie ta: Hane in Wintnwe tor Xmer 15 Whining arate! Nes 12 Givintie ree! Piney Paper Decors 12 unSeer, mattoons, 12 Adior*aetatinns ont, 3 Gotten ne nant rerforne. 3 Nace ne earecereaee 2 NaS Me BNicate Fwaee, It Yom, wend, S880 care we oil neta desert eH hater eatabte Ue Re sie. We slp PY retera exoresn. pend eneh in Fall With all anders. Dept. C - 2193 Seventh Avenue New York City