The Negro World

A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XV, No. 15 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1923 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN CASH SEVEN CENTS IN CASH TEN CENTS IN CASH SEEKING TO DESTROY THE NEGRO RACE BY UNDERHAND PROPAGANDA FIRST EDITION GOING FAST THE BOOK “THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY” SEND FOR YOUR COPY NOW Prince Glad Street, 21.75. Paper Paper, $1.20 Address Book Dept., U. N. L. A., 56 West 135th St., or Mrs. Marcus Garvey, 133 West 129th Street, New York FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: It would seem a crime for me to waste so much space in THE NEGRO WORLD on the character of W. E. B. Du Bois, but this individual is such a dangerous element in the life of the Negro that he must be exposed to be understoood, thereby protecting the race against one of the greatest evils confronting us at the present time. A Danger to the Negro Race Artlessly, this man, who is the editor of the Crisis and late Director of Research of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, stated among the things accomplished by his organization within recent times "the checking of the worst features of Garveyism" as an achievement, thereby exposing himself and his organization to the confirmation of the statement so often made that they were responsible, to a great extent, for the persecution of Marcus Garvey in his recent trial, and that such persecution was indulged by them for the purpose of rendering the movement they fear—the Universal Negro Improvement Association—hors de combat, so as to give the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People leeway to prosecute its program of deceiving the Negro race into the sense of false security, while themselves working for the assimilation of our grand and noble race into that of others. Du Bois is a danger to the Negro race at this time, and there is no need beating about the bush in stating it. Du Bois stands for the destruction of the black race and the creating of a new race through amalgamation and assimilation. Under the guise of the program of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, his pet scheme has been fostered and advanced until arrested by the combative propaganda of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This is what has made him mad with Marcus Garvey. Garvey stands for the purification of the Negro race, a standardization that will now and in the future make the Negro proud of his ancestry and his porgeny. This program is directly opposite to that of the skillful, yet unracial, professor from Harrow. The Pan-African Congress After admitting his hatred in the Crisis of Garvey, the professor announced the holding of his Third Pan-African Congress in London and Lisbon, after months before admitting that he was unable to get together sufficiently interested parties to form a quorum for the third congress. Unwittingly he exposed the weakness of his congress, pointing out that there were not sufficient men interested in it to even hold the third session. If this man really had the interest of the Negro race at heart would he attempt of himself to engineer and hold a congress when other Negroes were not in sympathy with it? With fifteen million of Negroes in America, and the millions in the West Indies, NEGROES WHO HATE THE BLOOD OF AFRICA TRYING TO DECEIVE THE PEOPLE RACE WILL HOLD ON UNTIL ETHIOPIA IS RESURRECTED THE BOGUS "PAN-AFRICAN CONGRESS" A PAN-AFRICAN CONGRESS OF ONE NEGRO AND A FEW WHITE MEN IN LONDON ALL FORWARD LOOKING NEGROES TURNED DOWN DU BOIS and thousands in Europe and the teeming millions in Africa, there were not twenty Negroes who were willing to associate themselves with Du Bois in holding the Third Pan-African Congress. Seemingly, all those who associated with him before found him out and were not desirous therefore, of further allowing themselves to be used as scapegoats in the fostering of his program to undermine the purity, integrity and honor of the Negro race. Going to Africa In spite of no one desiring to associate with Du Bois in his Pan-African movement, we find him stating, after the holding of a conference with white men like Sir Sydney Oliver, an ex-Colonial Governor, whose idea of Negroes is still in the sixteenth century, that he intends to go to Africa, no doubt in the prosecution of his desire, as he has stated, to unite the Negro peoples. Does not Du Bois know that he is playing with fire? Doesn't he know that the African Negro is proud of his race and of his color and does not want to be assimilated by the white man for the creation of any type or any new race? How long does Du Bois think that he can continue to deceive the Negro peoples of the world? Everybody knows why Du Bois is endeavoring to hold his Pan-African congress, and everybody knows why he is endeavoring to go to Africa at this time. We wonder if it is not a fact that there is a scheme to undermine the new liberation movement of Africa as engineered by the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and as supported by the teeming millions of native East, West, North and South Africans, by the introduction of a confusing program advanced by other Negroes with the support of "blood money," the kind of money that was of no use to Judas Iscariot after he had received it. Undermining a Race Negroes who are being used as agents to undermine the new hope and ambition of our race, you ought to be sensible enough to be warned that your day is near at hand, because, like the man of old, you may have to hang yourselves on the nearest tree to escape the vengeance of Providence. We are thankful, however, in the midst of all the deception practised upon us as a people that we are gradually emerging from that ancient psychology that sought to destroy us and are able, by our own perception and vision, to see and know the traitors among us. So long as some of us Negroes live there is going to be no undermining and selling out of this race of ours without a proper expose, which will cause all the people to see and know those who are "playing the game." Proud of Our Blood We who are struggling upward are proud of our blood. We do not want any assimilation. We do not want the introduction of any new type to the extent of destroying the race of today. It is therefore advisable that Du Bois and those who feel that the race problem must be solved by the assimilation and absorption of the Negro into other races must pardon themselves for the trouble they take, and the effort they make, to bring a condition that is not desired, except by themselves, the few. The Negro of today is going to hold fast to the pride of race and is going to live long enough to work out his salvation among the other races and nations of the world in keeping with Holy Prophecy, that the time will be when he will no longer be the underdog, the weakling, the despised creature of the world, but the recognized Ethiopian, whose hand must be stretched out to his God, and from whose country princes shall evolve. Hold the Standard High As Negroes let us hold the standard high, let us lift our hopes and hitch them to the stars, and as the great worlds make their circuit in the great Universe of God, so do we climb and ascend until we reach the Olympus of human ambition, in satisfaction to ourselves and to our Creator. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY, President-General, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. NEW YORK, November 20, 1923. P. S.—Let me remind all Divisions, Branches and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that the parent-body is expecting all its members under their jurisdiction to be made financial for the closing of the year 1923. Please see to it that all members' dues are paid up, as well as their annual tax. All secretaries are charged with the duty of forwarding their reports to headquarters within the next few weeks to close the transactions for the year 1923. M. G. COSTLY LYNCHING IN ALABAMA YEARS AGO RECALLED Impressions of Mrs. Army Jacques-Garvey (Bixth Article) To the Editor of the Negro World: This closes my series or articles and I know you, Mr. Editor, will sigh with relief. We did not leave Los Angeles, without bouncing into the camera. Our arrival and departure scenes were filmed, fishing expeditions, etc. Our director was loud in his praise of my husband's easy grace before the camera. One of the local papers gave him a head-liner. Oh! Vancloister, watch your step! The African Star in a dangerous one and may forake politics for a movie career. Good-bye to Los Angeles We said good-bye to Los Angeles and Pasadena (Paso de Eden—the threshold of Eden) and journeyed up to Oakland. Arriving there in the morning, October 23, we were greeted at the station by Mr. T. E. Smith president of the local division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and the Lady President, who presented us with two beautiful bouquets of roses. We were driven over to Berkeley, where we stayed. At night the Local Division staged a monster meeting at the City Auditorium, in Oakland, which was packed. The concerted program was excellent, one of the best I had listened to for a long time. "Yours truly" was called upon to speak and being fully wound we could not stop under half an hour. However, I was rewarded with a large bouquet of flowers. The City of Students I did not see much of Oakland, as we stayed in Berkeley, the seat of the University of California, which, I understand, has an attendance of 10,000 students. We drove through the campus, which is dotted with imposing buildings, fine oak groves and tall eucalyptus trees. The beautiful Greek Theatre, in which we hold open air performances and concerts, adds to its attractiveness. We continued our drive through what was once the exclusive residential section, now a mass of ruins, with the exception of six or eight houses, that intraculously escaped the avages of fire of a few months ago. I learned that just after a city ordinance had been passed preventing Negroes from owning homes in that section, during the day, a fire started and swept over the entire section for blocks and blocks. Men who had gone, to businesses, women who had gone to their clubs and visiting, returned to find their "Exclusive District" a mass of flames. Some Norrots think it was the wrath of God. Thousands of homes were burnt and millions of dollars lost in the configuration. Berkeley faces the Golden Gate—a strait about one mile wide leading from the Day of San Francisco into the Pacific Ocean. The flowers are not as profuse at this time of the year as in Los Angeles, because the weather is much cooler. The daintest little flower is the California Poppy; its velvety petals are of a golden yellow. In the early morning it comes out in the shape of a bud and gradually opens with the warmth of the sun, until in the afternoon it is a full blown flower. A Cosmopolitan City On the 24th we crossed the Bay by ferry boat to San Francisco. It is a cosmopolitan city, picturesquely built upon many hills. The inclines up many of the principal streets of the city are steeper than those in Pittsburgh. Specially built street cars do much of the grade climbing. The city overlooks the mountain-rimmed Bay of San Francisco on the east and north and the Pacific Ocean on the West. It is cooler here than in Berkeley and Oakland; perhaps due to its situation on the end of a peninsula and having such a watery surrounding. There are about 1,600 Negroes living in this city. About three times as many work there, but on account of the bad housing conditions for them, the majority live in Oakland but work in Frisco. Many of the light colored Negroes "pass" as Cubans, Filipinos, etc, crossing the racial border. Sometimes they get lost over the border and sometimes they come back penniless and penitent. I heard of a light-colored man, who, on coming to Frisco and Ang of conditions, discarded his dark wife and went to another part of the city to "pass" as white. But sickness took him. He was put out of his job and his white friends forsook him; so hungry and ill he came back home to "Meely," and confessed that it was not such a wonderful thing to be a poor sick white man among white people. Oh, for the patience of Negro women with some of our white-black and black-white men! In the night the local division of the organization held a splendid meeting at the theatre. This division is striving hard to compete with Oakland. "Your truly" was simply deluged with some of the cholestic blooms from the flower show. They were so large that I could not carry my own bouquet. I saw the Palace of Fine Arts which I understand, contains many treasures of art, but I did not have the time to go inside. This superb structure is the only remaining one of its kind built for the exposition in 1915. We drove through the famous Golden Gate Park, noted for its natural beauty. It is the center of the city's outdoor life. We left the park on the western side and entered a, boulevard that fringes the Pacific Ocean, and were just in time to view the wonderful sunset and its reflection on the ocean. The salt air was stimulating, and the whole scene seemed conducive to artistic reverie. Before leaving on the morning of October 25 we drove through Chinatown and saw the gorgeous bazaars conducted by the Orientals, who were dressed for the most part in American clothes and often in native and American clothes combined, especially the ladies. I have to thank Mr. A. E. Shadd, a prominent businessman, who too, us around the city in his car. Traveling to the South on the night of the 25th we had given to the golden State of California and turned our face Eastward. Journeying through the States of Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa and Illinois until Sunday afternoon, the 25th, we reached Chicago, changed trains and turned southward through Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee, until we reached Birmingham, Ala., on the 29th. Ye gods, what a difference in the people, the surroundings. Even the atmosphere is different to that of the Golden West. Birmingham has become a thriving center because of her mineral wealth— coal and iron—in abundance. The Tennesse Company, a subsidiary of the United States Steel Company, controls nearly the whole city through its large holdings in iron, coal and steel. These industries are the wheels on which the Always Take CASCARA QUININE Bellevue GOLD ST 24 HOURS LA CHEVROUILLE 2 DAYS OFFICIAL LICENSE NO. 0000000000000000 THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1983 commercial activities of the city revive. There are about 70,000 Negroes in this city and about 100,000 whites. The north side of the city produces coal and the south also iron. The Negroes get good pay in these plants, as they do the more laborious work. They poem to invest their money in real estate, because they cannot go to the big theatres and other places of amusement that require the spending of it, as the Southern white man says in plain language: "Nigger, you go this way and I go that way; don't cross my trunk or I will swing you up!" We drove through the mining districts of Fairfield, Eindhoven, Pratt City and North Birmingham. It was very interesting to see the smoker leading from the chimneys of the plants; the large cranes swinging in the air, and to hear the roar of the engines. We saw special aero railway cars being built, which will be used to distribute ore in the furnaces of the works of the Tennessee company. This will be an experiment and, if successful, will cut down labor. A Lesson in Lynching I asked about the Southern sport among the white gentry and was told that they had not indulged in it for a long time in Jefferson county, as the last game had cost them hundreds of lives. The story goes that a white man murdered his wife and children and was arrested and taken to jail. The white sports from all around gathered and decided to take the law into their hands. The sheriff warned them that he would open fire on any mob that tried to take the life of his prisoner. But the spirit of the game ran away with reason; the thirst for human blood could not be satiated by mere appeal to conscience; their nostrils dilated with the expectancy of smelling burning human flesh, and the mob charged the fail to get their prey. But the sheriff, true to his word, fired and fired. When the smoke cleared only groans were heard. When the morning dawned lawyers were missing from the courts, doctors from their offices, merchants from their stores, and preachers from their parishages. Swollen, disfigured corpses, strewn around the city, were all that was left of them. The lynching game played well by both sides ends in a "dead draw." On reading one of the leading white newspaper I noticed that on the front page inset was an article showing that for the week there were seven murders committed by colored people on members of their race, and only one committed by a white man. Strange, on arriving in New York I noticed in a Sunday paper a full-page article with pictures of three different types of colored men, and across the top of the page was a lugue are clutched by a black hand on which was written, "Mystery of the twenty are murders." In the article the writer described the twenty murders committed on white people, with harrowing details, and attributed them to a colored person, or persons, stating that, not one of them had been captain and punished. He ended by saying, "Who will be the next, and how many more vietnames will he deyray, are the questions the helpless police themselves are pondering?" This is the kind of propaganda that helps mobilize the white mob; this is the kind of fuel that is used to blaze the fire of hate and revenge. Birmingham Negroes are making almost as much money as the whites, and a means is being sought to get Negroes out of Birmingham. Half of the stories of murder and rape are untrue, but propaganda distorts truth and even swallows it up when convenient. I hate to predict it, but Negroes in Birmingham, look out and prepare! You may not have a lynching in Jefferson county, but a race war. Yeah, Lord, Hear Him! The colored minisers were holding a conference in the city at this time and about fourteen of them attended the meeting of the local division on the night, of the 30th. They were very enthusiastic and during my husband's speech explaining the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, those gentlemen of the cloth would cry out, "Amen! Speak it, brother! Yea, Lord, I know it! Hear him!" etc. On the 31st we left for Tuskegee Institute, which I will describe in a special article later on. From there we journeyed to Atlanta, Georgia, arriving on the evening of November 3. It rained all evening, and I did not see much of the city or hear much of its goosebib. The local division staged a meeting in Bethel Baptist Church, which was well attended by "diety Negroes" who were curious to see Marcus Garvey—the man just from jail. They came and saw and caught the spirit of the meeting and got to clapping and shouting like ordinary folks. On the 3rd we went to the railroad station to get a train for Louisville, Kentucky, and were escorted to the special waiting room for the exclusive use of colored people, and saw there a mass of our people huddled together with huddles, bags and hobbles. Hah! I can't describe any more of it. My soul was sick. I hate to see my people living—no, not living, just breathing, merely existing, under such conditions. The train pulls in, and we follow this heartrens and hopeless mass of itimrants to our timcrow car—speciality de luxe, next to the engine. Why? If you don't like it, walk. If you want to enjoy the comforts of driving, then, "there is your car, Nigger. This is the South!" I enter. Dirt, smoke, not only smoke, but dun! The porter is sweeping the floor. Oh, horrors! He is sweeping the muck on my new dressing case. Help! I am suffocating with the soul odor! Some one opens the window And I hang my head out to breathe more God's from air. That night we found out that we (Continued at more 8) To the Editor of The Negro World: I am writing to inform you that another brutal murder, under the Ameri can occupation, was committed in Haiti three weeks ago. Mrs. Andre Nicolas. 28 years old, married only six months ago, was returning home from church at 9 p.m. when she was seized by two marines, who attempted to assault her, but she fought them off and yelled for help. Her husband, who had just got home from work, ran outside to rescue his wife, but was shot down mercilessly. The tragedy occurred just a few yards from the couple's home. Up to now nothing has been done to bring the murderers to trial. Let that be a warning to ignorant Negroes who think they will never be able to change their conditions in this country, where the white is supreme. White people everywhere have but one object; Our extermination. Since the unjustified martial law has been put into force no cable messages are allowed to leave Halif before being approved by the officers of the occupation; all letters are opened and their secrets violated. Messrs Jolibols Fils, Ellie Guerin, Antoine Pierre-Paul and George Petit, Nationalist leaders, have again been thrown into jail, where they are experiencing all kinds of sufferings. President Coolidge has been acquainted with the here-mentioned facts. Sincerely yours, JOSEPH MIRAULT. New York Correspondent of Courler Halifen; New York, November 16, 1923. It was recently announced through the "Crimson" a student publication at Harvard College, that, the Ku Klux Klan had invaded that vulnerable institution and established one of its chapters. The news reached the headquarters of the N. A. A. C. P. and James Weldon Johnson, becoming righteously indignant, took out his pen and wrote the president of that institution that he would rather see Harvard closed than to see the Ku Klux Klan there. He then sent out a release to the various papers of the country containing the letter he had written the president of Harvard and finally settled down in his easy chair in his very expensive downtown office to wait for developments. Possibly to wait for the closing down of Harvard. As frightened and as heartless as the Ku Klux Klan is reported to be I do not fear them near so much as I do men of the James Weldon Johnson type. If it is true that the Ku Klux Klan is organizing at Harvard for the purpose of doing injury to the Negro, in what way is the race benefited by some chilish Negro writing the president to close down the institution, as 'if forthwith it would be done to satisfy his feeling as regards the Ku Klux Klan Danger to the Negro The great danger confronting the Negro in the United States comes from a class of self-appointed Negro leaders who, having no program of their own, stand in the way of the only possible program of the race by canoutaking a trusting public by their incessant publlotty stunts. If the white man in this country has a program inimical to our interest, here our duty is not to write him commanding letters about what he must do when there is no possible chance of enforcing our will, but we should start a program of our own to counteract his. The masses of our people would have seen this a long time ago but it not been for this class of leader who forever blinded them by holding out to them that which they will never realize in this country. But this is not common only to the Negro race. The masses of all races have always been hoodwinked in this way by those who benefit by the deception. Irishmen were paid to keep ignorant other Irishmen just as Negroes are employed to keep us uninformed. But the Irish masses waxed strong and overthrew their decolvers. What will be the fate of the decelvers among us when the masses of Negroes awake? Feeling the Neare We have more to fear from those who fool us as regards our future than we have to fear from all the imperial wizards that this country could produce in a hundred years. Let me know what the danger is, and I have no fear of the consequences. But to keep me ignorant of a sure fate, you reader must unprepared to meet it. I wish it was otherwise, but I am convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that at present our fight is against those of our own race who keep the light away from me. I ANNOUNCEMENT In another column we present to readers and especially advertisers in the Negro World, "Advertising Expansion a Great Success." In addition to its educational value, the Negro World, as a channel for results at home and abroad, is unrivalled. Our Advertising and Service Departments are to bring your products to the attention of a growing circulation, big and small buyers: Advertising and Service Depts, NEGRO WORLD Africa Parcelled Out Must Be Redeemed by Us From the Washington Tribune. Garvey's slogan of "Africa for the Africans" is not a bad one. It is in keeping with the great principle of "self determination" as promulgated by the President of this country at the close of the world war. It is also in keeping with the principle of "self preservation—the first law of nature." However, for championing this cause Marcus Garvey is called a dreamer and what not. Practically every man that had advanced, ideas not in keeping with the ordered thinking of the times in which he lived was called a dreamer, a fool, a fanatic and sometimes even a traitor. The white nations now occupying Africa are doing so by usurpation, not by any moral right under the sun. The Africans, like the Indians of America, have been degraded and swindled by the white nations, who are bleeding Africa in order to supply their just for finance and power. As Africa is parceled out today by England, France, Belgium, Spain, Portugal and Italy it will require some time for Mr. Garvey to realize on his plan. Suspected of Attempting METTER, Ga. Nov. 5.—Bloodhounds and hundreds of white "citizens" today are searching near-by woods for Jim Eanley, colored, suspected of attempting to attack a thirty-year-old white woman here last night. have long shunned the thought of a fight within the race. I have been inclined toward the group which says there are too many things to be done for the race for us to be using our energy in fighting among ourselves. But shall we maintain a position at the price of reason? What are we going to do when those of our own race seem so bent on our destruction? Is it not better to inform the public that to wink at the thing that is eating into our very vitals? The Real Enemy Be not deceived! We have more to fear from some of those who come bearing gifts than we have from some of our more active enemies. That man who tells me in view of present conditions that I will ever get my manhood rights in this country I fear like an adder. I fear him because he seeks through holding out to me false hopes to make me abandon all independent efforts for my own emancipation. Who view the world about him with unprejudiced eyes must be impressed with the necessity of a program among Negroes for Negroes. Every other racial group has a program leading to somewhere. Why not the Negro? Some say that we do not need a strictly Negro program, but our duty is to co-operate with others. Strong races don't co-operate with weak races. They use them. The fact that Mary White Ovlington occupies an office jointly with James Weldon Johnson is no proof of co-operation. It is a convenient arrangement for white people to direct our thinking and to know that their instructions are carried out. There is a way you can get this "cooperation" of the white man without being his slave. Booker T. Washington more nearly approached this way than any other man. He needed money to direct Taukeguee. He got it from the white man who had it, but he directed his institution with Negro brain. Yet the leader of the N. A. A. C. P. called Booker T. Washington, an Uncle Tom "Nigger." Who are really the Uncle Tom "Niggers"? Work as Equals It is futile to think that the Negro will ever realize his full freedom without working with other people. But we must work with these other people as equals. The moment we cease to work with them as equals, we work for them as slaves. At present two are not prepared to work with others as equals, and no one can prepare us for this task but ourselves. We must have a program looking to this end. A program like the Gandhi program or the program of De Velere. I repeat, if the Ku Klux Klan and other white organizations are bent on making this a white man's country, our duty lies not in writing a lot of defensible letters, which can do no earthly good, but in organizing ourselves so effectively that, like they, we can command our place in the sun, and anybody who tells us otherwise, be the white or black, is a greater enemy to the race than the Ku Klux Klan could possibly be. De Omnibus Rebus White folks are white folks, it matters not where they are found. They go about things in Bombay, Petrograd, Cairo and Johannesburg in about the same city, low, tricky, evasive way they do in Lancashire, Georgia, or Mississippi. When we read of the conference hold re- WOODWINKING MATIVES IN BOUTH AFRICA cently at Johannes torie and then will we are impressed to toil the wool and peiled to deal with just as all Negroes nothing but not. Johannesburg paper and the proper atti- tions of the nati- another Tears was professional or else cently at Johannesburg, South Africa. Set between the Government at Prestoria and then with the Dutch Reform Church and its allies at Wesleyan Hall, we are impressed with the similarity of legal tactics and religious both used to kill the wool over the eyes of unsuspecting blocks when whites are compelled to deal with them. After these two conferences the natives emerged just as all Negroes emerge from conferences held by designing whites with nothing but hot air and vacant promises. According to the report of a Johannesburg paper this conference was called to discuss the native question and the proper attitude of the churches towards the grievances and aspirations of the native people. But, alas! this paper continues, it proved only another Teer's warning, only another case of meaningless advice coursed in professional or clerical language. Reading the report of this conference it would be difficult, for one to tell whether it was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, or Atlanta, Ga. It opened with prayer, one of the white man's principal cloaks used for the purpose CLOAKING WITH PRAYER disguising his real- ing were at liberty that only certain restoration of land less better homes these were systeme A QUESTION OF HOW TO PROHIBIT the prospectus sal aspirations; and bourgeois whites, gooose will consider To them the nati- cal of the natives; it to resist that demi- safe' channels, to easily seen by the identical with the lem from the white from enjoying thou Negroes would not privileges and bene- trefof, whether i mentally the Negro disguising his real intent. While it was supposed that all the natives attending were at liberty to speak, one could clearly see, reports The International, that only certain natives dared speak. Notwithstanding the fact that the restoration of lands to the natives, larger and more adequate educational facilities, better homes and higher wages were important subjects to the natives, these were systematically tabooed. According to further report of The International, "The character and control of the discussion is significantly indicated by the fact that the conference actually by a very large majority rejected a motion for compulsory (which means universal) native education." In short, the prospectus said, the conference was to deal with the native's 'legitimate' aspirations; and of course the promoters of the conference, predominantly bourgeois whites, were to be the judges of what is 'legitimate'; the bourgeoisie will consider native advancement only if controlled by the bourgeoisie. To them the 'native question' is not the natural or even the actual 'demand' of the natives; it is only the question how, in the interest of the exploiters, to resist that demand, to temporise and dilly-dally with it, to divert it into 'nato' channels, to preserve 'our' position substantially unimpaired." It is easily seen by this statement that the Negro question in Africa is almost identical with the Negro problem everywhere, for after all the Negro problem from the white man's point of view is, simply, "How can I keep the Negro from enjoying those things I, myself, enjoy?" Were this not the problem, Negroes would not be prohibited in various ways from partaking of the full privileges and benefits given by the countries in which they live to the citizens thereof, whether in Africa, the West Indies, America or England. Fundamentally the Negro problem is the same. When it came to the discussion of the land which has been brutally taken from the South African natives by the whites, the report says that "although the native speaker could venture to say the land question is the THE LAND QUESTION native question, the length of leasehold titles, or in nice of segregation that calculated through segregate the eternal loction to aquatic cheaper to the farm for segregation coor whites and the na S. A. P. will not apiece of white men native question, the discussion was gently led off into bypaths about what length of leasehold (freehold being refused), might be allowed in certain locations, or it to nicely balanced resolutions drafted by professors about the kind of segregation that we mean—which certainly does not include anything calculated through "segregating" native workers out of the labor market to mitigate the eternal lowering of wage standards to "Kaffir level"; indeed the opposition to "quattling points the other way—evidently native workers cheaper to the farmer than native squatting. In effect, the white man's cry for segregation comes to mean the most and the best of the land for the whites and the natives take the hindmost, or, to quote Mr. Starlard, 'The S. A. P. will not tolerate the intrusion of the black or colored man in the sphere of white men.'" Can you imagine white folks in Africa talking about not tolerating Negroes in their communities; white people who came to Africa bringing Christianity and brotherly love; who came to teach the natives that of one WHAT WHITE FOLKS DARE blood God made a having won the con the lands, they arr communities. This the world showing blood God made all men to dwell together in peace and unity. Now, after having won the confidence of the natives, pitted tribe against tribe and taken the lands, they arrogantly state that they will not tolerate Negroes in white communities. This conference only serves as an indicator to the Negroes of the world showing them the direction in which the wind is blowing. THE WORLD YOUR CUSTOMER the one had great a his goods. On the little he had. If you accusing it of unfa world is your cust it is genuine and yo the fault lies in you the one had great ability in his field of labor he had little or no ability to sell his goods. On the other hand the man of less ability knew how to sell what little he had. If you are not selling your goods don't grumble with the world, accusing it of unfairness or inability to appreciate worth and genius. The world is your customer; ready and willing to buy what you have, provided it is genuine and you know how to sell it. If they are not buying your goods the fault lies in your ability to sell. To be a successful salesman you must first know your goods from every angle. The world must be always impressed that you know more about what you have to sell than anyone else, or at least that you know equally SEEING THE DOLLAR MARK as much. Next you the work itself. You man who sees noth men of money such are today, had they greater to make one for success is your love it, and it fills and characteristics as much. Next you must love your work, not for the financial return but for the work itself. You must see more in your work than the dollar mark. The man who sees nothing but the dollar mark does not succeed very far. Even men of money such as Rockefeller, Hugo Stinnes, would never be what they are today, had they seen only the dollar. There must be an urge infinitely greater to make one give what is necessary for real success. Another requisite for success is your goods must satisfy or fill a need. If you know your work, love it, and it fills a need, then a little study on your part of human traits and characteristics will enable you to sell whatever you have. Hear CLARA SMITH mournfully mean these melancholy melodies Awful Moaning Blues and I Never Miss the Sunshine (I'm So Used to the Rain) (Record A-4000) 75c FLETCHER HENDERSON at the piano The finest talent among colored or- tists records exclusively for Colum- bia. You always get more to find just the music you want—so you must arrive at the Columbia Duster's store. Columbia New Process Records Columbia Phonograph Company, New York RAR eo sé ee nt 4.88, Ss 7 THE MEGRO par nenpneerinteteneininyirinimenrnetoremnermene THE NEGRO WOES, SATURDAY, ROVEEOR 20 OI er rae. Ta es —— qe p> ee ee ee ca af bad ® F : 4 a, it a ae ie Sr a er ie | vo 2 _ Ae oF aa ‘a “ aa ee ee nd, Wee Ete he SL ARRES S Bees RUIVGEal ie aD ak. sue z 4 3 ae we ae eee ere | a IN THE WORLD, MENTALL AB rp wearers oe ae ta')c a WE Be ee ae qi 1 ; : ey: 5 A I ah: ee ered LER: oe ¥ Jy WEAN 7 OT IREFUALL YARD FHP ORALL. GOs ligt aaa gee wee 8 ee gs a y-5 : “ 1 ye WEE BEERS E | wees : hae z 96 -DECLARES-HON,-MARCUSGARVEY. IN DISCUSSING | =u - eee] ss 3 Baie ane COREE ACANDAL nal bs aes oregon for- Negroca~ in tha} tt te rel a ey, eae we. = Teck” thie -wevunrag tha we “Worthy. TE eee THE AND EFFECT OF PROPAGANDA—SAYS [7 . | Prema a ‘ meas : ULNA. NEGROES HAVE SEEN ABLE TO WITH. LADY Davie Semana ~ ', [Americas { te tn eno’ s. way thet Cuastilly teria t in theedtih ot we STAND : E VICI “PROPAS DA “OF ER ge aires oo Davis wus|they elect leaders of tho Liberal or/ that is elon “io \doom the:-Neset | TH lous GAN! : je next apeaker.. She sald: : the Conservative parties of Evi swith RACES HAVE PROMULGATED AND ARE CARRYING ‘voGunduy hte: we aretarcaed by |2C a throuah,suoh- Sikes ae Gf, MUM Mom Rreseannas Wah” | - ON.A. PROGRAM OF THEIR OWN—THE NEGRO THE |!*1%,"00icv<ce from ono end G¢ the] Premier la made in Great Britany #] | wal eegeraigre ON A-FROGRAM OF THEIR OWN THE NEGRO THE [rulios to ie otter the seats are|Fredent is mate in Grance ‘a & sieecuoet peppaganta Tin, BOS ated 2 : = A+ Jeronded. und as 1 havo looked ever | Dictator, among: the people tn Taly.| rand New ie eneiniel eukee ns Oe : et there “audincex fave atten. won-| Phe fiom who can ge, the ma, rand er, the ereeeet areeey Or] < “at have otto ion wh the Gc the whtle:tacy hy tha! -Urave: That Nogro Race Advance a Program That Will Make] them irk anees ANOURHL. Been Oe count ie we lactonees tusl tec, throueh ther ropes 5 a Gneekee Negra aad 2) Groote Africas, Gocamon: {thie tought hax prompted ancr-cem: | ce oF the nation thee eam get thel he rest fram ceaual i oat em | ‘wealth—-Draws Sharp Diff Bei UN. LA. and [Etat Gey img aearn something | Malorlty of people to think thelr way ale ts Ganliane wuaysewey en ): Other. Negro Organizations i: ee ee that will give them hope for the fu-|!# the race that will rule—! Cee ee erento eeantees Other Negro Organisations in the Matter of Service to the |r et |e he ence hadi rutema the mt] Orlnte, 1 ne pent orcad Fs rset aver of Serviow te ere vee ; | peoaganda te advance the Batecest cot nizations Speal hi ON. eon RO 1z oppressed. ence 1. A. Speaks for the Negro Himself : wre ni heen wo one aepcemated, ws | That Sina creat a: cat met Sou’ read tne steepest aeerr . ve NS , : ave heen 0 long Kept in the back-| Propaganda. ‘The Ei a Sat fae Hees ihe aoe tere eae ae poner ied Wee Gale ten met a| eae tes Choate aoa se who ts UeerTin, cae ts Sel OLD PHILOSOPHY OF CASTING DOWN YOUR BUCKET)" °Umment wnen “him ;to, da some: Sr eccinaen ac male ts phe con Nore situs ns See Sere ae WHERE YOU ARE MUST BE:DISCARDED__NEW PHI-[s0 cin tiie acing ucasmte nae eae Sear eee ee mt ee er pros taitraing woe aesaneal . LOSOPHY IS TO STRIKE OUT FURTHER AND SETTLE] ‘ou come igen och ead |aors etter Gealneg cea eats tierce vets ius pou teed a aoe Ue ZO IRIR OUT FTG a etal eel ek tis seat Seen el ee eee Sa \CE OF ‘ E speaker mn) eapeclty ce eu" in it | oe weeshli: seanhainror-cWrs (iaul tour nd Conse h cho eke neds [Meelis Gkbae Ge hia thowele, ehaLeae teed “Cereal hulolbes-” shun seul LIBERTY MALI. New York, Sune day Night, November 18. Speaking 19 2 vast nudience Gonizht. on the Sule Jeet of “Iropuiidt and Nerviee,” Hon Marcus Garees destar od that “aneng the Negroes in the woth the strong: eat Negroes yientaliy, <piritwaliy met Physicails. today. s! the Negros whe are.members of 0 Universal Nery Improvement, Asses in, meeuss they are the onli oie ie ane able te WIEHSGAIRE the Seite. sued eit pews agandy of ot ter ead premule ate did carry diy a preva wf thbit own.” écPhis pulse: ostevawer. white wan roeelved Wetec eatentlens a plause. Was the soto! fe a macteifat and vivid wnilgsis ot prs its feffeet wind power seat thie extent “te whieh 1c was set fy sation ty male thelr impress us 120 mines oF the world and chuvert ilu rs to the way Soe IMINKUE ka Reger MKS GHEY propagsuds, tor, ant We Une peat mentee oF tla Docent coated at the:Neweo for Gir sear- hans Made seat raze of slives, tasght we i Wlytize ated worship every urs tat oe forekn te um and ty despise and eotidenn every thing that fy native te us, cid euutsed Ue to Mout oie vst poe sites cated defy the expalutity af warselves tn ad vamelng anythin thay fe worthy. tk fa the Kind of propoxsinda which," if We Go not successfully resist to the twentieth century. 18 going “to doon the Negro, Gradually, however, he added, tho Universal Nearo linproves ment Axsociation ix emancinating the minds ‘of the. peaple from thin vicious “EEpoie sor kind of propaganda that Ia now at large In the world, Follow- ing the example of others, the TX. fA. Ks aumeied a. propapanda -to make evry teaiy betewe un the Negro and think of the Nes testti as propa Rade ef athar pier wae diverted foward winine fount sand thet! OUNLEY aerated, coe te. See RR nS Advance a pret thor AE make for A gritos Negro wut agentes Afrlean Jcommesnies ttt On the questo wat “Serving Mrs Garvey slrew a sharp differense hee tween the Universal Nexo. Ikproves BARGAINS | 2 f No.403—$12.73 “Termeni aw {er sartasts Semele atom wernt an bee UUSHUD anu “Fokuiarts; thin model ft ao a ‘| No, 688 SPECIAL PRICE $4.50 (ae stig Galdactevtinat and Gents <7 Seca eneer anse | fa ot No, 193 —80.78 : 7 Fermerty aunee 26f¢ ort Aleg cave (amarantend 36 yr0) — Ted Paate af genera hems iy © Soa aka“ avela” arat ces" pitfauie’” eave Eee eae Sete Se ae er ee fren Weeasa Eee enti bern gt row Setct wet os FE Te “STEWART & BURRELL 500 _W. TWh Sireet, Show Fork, x, ¥. Ixunizations in the matter “ut service Fentered In the euuse of the Face. Otter Nesey orgatizntions, hw vite were cinplosed. tu tel Negrecs ‘what they shuald have and they sill so Just as far aw they ave told ty aay ad aS Gos Migs feet they shod Peay foe thie anit they coesive fo Sayjid at ‘The prograin of the U.N fiedej wre co tcl aad teal anes tees Shathwe West We served ee it anit Jue work equines anil aes connpiechesds He adlsiod thet Saas Castine diay suite he kee sehere yee Fee annod advanema, thy phitedphy of Seeger Suu bucket attcs, 3m jane, ondt amalty attre Ueat sear hear mas Havperctinns fot mov that bucket irl ywemta wthy settings in Frome phir where ag one ean morally, Togally and righteousiy ask you, 1 move he ether speakers were Sis Rebert Leo Presta and Laity: Merscsestat Canton coe ba Woliewene fe fe eae” thee SIR ROBERT POSTON'S SPEECH Sw Robert Poston at the Gusset of fie seh referred te the ateitud: taken by sume Negroes toward the progran of the Universal Negro Im- provement Asociation, Often these men werg-to be heard saying. “Direet your-~apeech along practicn¥ lines.” “Phog referred to the footing that Ens Lined cont utes Kuruman powers ted Rilned tn Sfrieas and eritivized the UL Nok Avy program as impraczoot They criticize’, hut had motjung wo offer as a, substitute, Closing Down Harvacd “Take such man as James Webbas Johnsen.” he said? “Reeentiy {nti Torvard “Ceanson® an article appear! AER that the Ku Kiay Kian tod organized at thin great institupien. Thin tnan whe clatms we.are Hot pry Weal in our program takes the method of combatting the tnlluener of the Ku Kis Kian at Mareard. ie writes the president of that inetitution a letter stating that ke would rather are Harvard closed than’ to ae the Ku Klux Kian organized there, as if upon the receipt of that letter Presi dent Lowell will close the deors of UH9e ReeMe trnstitition to eatlafy the notion that damex Weldon. Johnaay might have In regurd to the Ku Rios | Klan. If the Nosro’s destiny: inp ene rruafed in the hands of man lke Oy potw and amen iike Pickens we. nr | Joomed already, hecaune there men believe implteitly in white pent.” Nogro Must Create Mr. Toston, continuing, .said the lifferencn betweon the Universal Ne- Jo Tinprovement Associntfon nnd wine other Negth organizations was that the fatter believed, in the co- aperation of the races. Rut atrong faces do fot co-operate with weak nces—they use them, he pointed. The ime had come when the Negro must not_be contented with playing smcond Nddle to anybody’ else's clvilization, UL must create their own. Ho ended rith an appeal for eupport of the pro- ram of the Unixersal Negro Improve- nent Ansociation—the only warth- A of Imitations! po e - KRY, Untees you eeu the “Rayer Cross” on package or on tablets you are not Ket ting the genuine Bayer Aspirin proved sate ‘by “milllone ad bed hy Physicians aver Uwonty-tares years rg Colds -- . Headache : Neerte Keven Neuralgia Pain,” Pain A “Bayer Tablets of Axpirin” See eaet peer ee twylve tablets cost few cents. Druz- siete also sell bottles of 24 and 160. Aspirin ta the (cade mark of Feyet Mawafacture of Monoaceticacidester of peg Tecate, any = q while. program— for- Negroes in~ tat LAGY SAYS SPEARS 64 Lady Hereietta Vinton Davis was the next speaker..She sald: :° “Sunday ‘nights we are“greeted by Jiarge undicnces: Krom one end €f the ‘hullding to the other:,the neta are crowded, amd as I havn looked over these audicnces ‘I have often wen- dered what serious thought brought them to.Liberty Hall. And 1 fect that this thought hax prompted their com- Ing—that they may earn xomething that will give them hope for the tu- ture. wae “We have been a0 long oppressed. we have been ao lone segregated, we have been so long kent in the hack- ground that every Negro feels that {t Is Incumbent unon chim to dq .rome- ‘thing to" atrike w-blow for Nherts, And 29 With this serious thought! In mind you come to lsten to the various speakers and especkally .to our erent leader, Marcus Garvey, who bas nude Wt possible that we should haye a Lib- arty Halt who haa mato tt possible that there should" be a forum: for the Negeo whera he, can give: voice to the thoughts Usa emanate from his great Ieain, where we turn our thoughts to Soy fathertantl,Afeien. The Negro's Birthright. - HWe seg ne other ray ‘of hone, We find ne otiar gpet oy the face of (his green earth Which the Negro ean call hin own. We can scarcely eal Africa fons own, hut we feet it iy our birth. Fight. aud became: it fe our biethright We lave teben thie stand before the Work tineber the lesclershep of this re- inattabte man, makiss a ektim for our fatherland, Aiud we are aning forward bepress Mat elain, We whe have been chosen ay’ the furesuniierss as tt were, te ge te Nfrien agro filled with Monghis uf the xtupendowe pli of rocluimius: Afriea for thé Nexto peo- bles. of the warkl, We iéulize that Restund is there, as Mr Poston has sad, We neater thot Prunes Is there We reatian that Partsttat is there, Lat We fed Ges che hient stremah of Se. Netra uta be oatsed fen, the Pechunneten ef Yule fatherland, “CAns phase.) "Tias Nexre whe hax beet cypressed” Ag ona Face hast heen wppressed te abous te arise in his miusht, x adent to take hold ef the very piles of the temple and shake thein, showing to the world that this nan, despised and forkaken: that this man, stolen from bla fatheriand: thet tia man, made a slave of; that thin ian has all the elements of manhood in haw and has ariea in that mane hood with the strenatiy of God chetitid him te eum Afriea ou tutherland. CAtaplatise) a GARVZY SPEAKS ON PROPAGANDA AND SERVICE Speaks on the sublect. “Peepas cmd atbed Mengde” the Teas Mane as Ctineeey and he toes. tag autos team Mie hank “Etnies ded Connie of Mavens (arses This hak he stated is hotnst cand Largsty Boy the winttes pose Wie ef tes emupeey mtd toa! an firiestes Whol ives seer Mhewenas wn or sont what we are dene and whet we tre saving than alr aeaup nf peeps and he theushe it mtortarate that a of the BNW eupies said wollen the tet three tontha, oie 400K have Ines cold ts Inemnhare uf the wy te rues at Hoty ain veqitest ‘Thee ays vending. he tiled. mora aon tie wots af the De | versal Nexen Tinpintemtent Acauetation: and mare about the auny and ehjerts: nf the New Nowra than we curaetens re dieing, “Me tid, therefee, directed Liners inten ive campaien fur the eae the haok among the fase, expect iy ag itis Gime when the Christmas Anson WAN approaching, svgeestie Nat twas the beat and eheapest pres: nt that emuld be made ts friends and clatives In that Ht tikes to them! a uesnage of Inspiration : My subyert” he eal, he tne from ho second chapter af the bani under he enifton of “Propaganda, whieh endn na follows: | “We are Heing In x etvilization that a highiy developed; we are living in vortd that im scientifieatiy arranged. j n which eversthing done hy those whe | ontro} {s, done throuxh aystem. proper | rrangement, proper organization, ani! mong nome ot the organized meth=; ds used to control the workt is the anda. Propaganita has done more 14] efent the Kood fiutentions of races anal, aflona than open warfare, Projaxanda | FR method of medium used hy or | nnized neoples to couvert others | gAlnst thelr will. We of sie. Negro soa ace sifforing moi than ane nthe | r@B'in the world throuzh Propaganda Propaganda to destros our hopes, en | mbitions and our confidences th Sait, # The thema of my dlscussion, Mr.{ arvey eaid, was “Propoginda and | orvice.” The world Is divided In opin. | ma Men everywhere are thinking Int! eff. own wey. it {x tha. supreme| sought that rules. Wherever sou find | congregation of people-—eall theme ‘The Power of Prepagande In the civilization of today we find that the great statesmen of the. ni tions when they want-to-lift themselves to power or to advance the Interests of thelr country in certain directions, they send out a certain line of thought and qndesvor to get ae mary people in the nation an possible to take hold of that thought, and in securin® the Majority of the propie of that pation to follow, in that thought, the In- dividual who in the originator of that thought gives an ides] to the people, - HARLEM’S GREATEST BARGAIN HOUSE - "Ia Men's Slightly’ Used Clothing ee Overcoats as low as.:..........$2.00: Suits as low as.................$4.00 -. Odd Coats, Pants and Vests. .. $1.00. up “FULL: DRESS SUITS TO HIRE FOR PARTICULARS—CALL, WRITE or PHONE G. FRASER 202 Weet 138th Street’ Audubon 3282 America; it is in such’s way that they elect leaders. of tho Liberal or ‘the Conservative parties of Brigjand. It la through such @ system that a ‘Premler is made in Great Britain; a Preaident “1s made ‘in ‘France, er a Dictator, among: the people tn Ttaly. The fellow who can get the ma- forty to believe and to “think his way ia bound to be in. power. The race or the nation that can get’ the majority of people to think thelr way, te the race that will rule—is the na- tion that will rule. ‘ What Propaganda Is That kind of thinking .we call Propaganda. ‘The Englishman sends out a, kind of ‘wave, thought—his propaganta—to make the whole world Pritieh ar English} The Frenchman adopts a similar method and senda out hin thought—hin propaganda. to Jraake thé whole world French; the Malian fends out hie thought and his propaganda to muke the whole worl ftallun, aud -te -Japanene does the “xame ‘thing. *and the American docs the same thing; antl ‘it taken a min of strong character, overwhelm: Ing intellectual bearing, to come in contact with the Propaganda of the world and to stand: by that which concerns him and his race only. It takes. u..avanderful.. character and It takes a strung mental and physteat human belug: to “counteract the Propaganda of the twentieth century that seek to lead men-away feom thelr Individual, racial or nie enn Purpose:to that of others. It takes a xtreng Negro, to counteruct tie propaganda of the Englishinpn “It-takes a strong Negro th counteract ‘the propaganda of the. Frenehniatis Mt takes a sréng Negro and a very: strong Negro, tun, ty counteract the Promganda of the Anglo-Amertean, Faund amouz the Negroés in the World, the strongest mentully. spiritually and physically, téday. are the New kroeg who are members of the Unis versal Nesro Improvement Aswocn- tan (Appiaixe) deeause they are the only ORE Wir ing SIE TO wits the vicious and evi proparaide of other “races and ko-on with a pro- stam of thelr own, An Ojious Comparison Taik about your Du Boises, tok about your Welton Johnsons—1t be at waste of time (0 compare the : with the lenst und simpiest member of the Univeral Negro Improvement As«o- cintion beeatne’on the ane hand you have na character and wiv the ather yon PAE al sireng characiers net a verken who docw't Know what he wants but wits t+ about getting whal ne WANts even Withsanding the evil ins Musnees. machinations and propaswada of an entire World, Where Dubois and Weldon dehrean have filles. henause af thelr weak characters far the propa ronda of the other may, te humisies: thember of the Universal Neeta bn: | provement Association haw tern able fe withistiand this peopuncarta sane feo | ke other fetinw In tha face aed at Tam ati a man.” CAnpliaeet | For’ 200 yeara the whee rice tev Shei UrtAe propagunda to denise the wyher portion of the laman race and Hs deceive the ther portions of The Werld, That was their duty and” thar is stl thelr duty, Beat we have vomne in Gortaet wR that pmaraanias we have fallen shaves ta that jeropawaneds | and We Are suffering from the exit af (HAL propasitta. Isami th se, repent ings what Tstld a white ace, that ont | Af tha sMManeKOG of He vee NNN sn! the wart, wily a hinnatfa ot ne are ate | bo resist (hie prorat ottsd ta alvin hl, It plans theretine trae acess | Ful For 260 years the peeepeasanicte of tie wher fellow hax been an canst a te] Hisaswaclate ourselves foam what ta] oviginal and Worthy a ie f6 aceepttie! AL that eames fee Uie other fellow Mieoneh the wonderful «poten af dn messing us through hie petusieneda’ Propakanda isan old aie ney of con vol used by prowressive ponies, Tt bs t continiions agency, and nothing has men diseaveral ta replace It as the means of controthne thes qwapte, oF] ie @ theany of euitieitng thought of | erent numbers of the umn raced heretore the white man uved f Inf. he past; he ja ustng ft now and tne ‘The Danger of Alien Propaganda | Mote hat abager that C desire tol Hae ta vou attention tomeht “thel | ropagunda et 3h yee has imade|s MA race of staves, wherelit wa have | een tauKht 19 iWdatlza avd worship] Nerything thar Is faraign to us. and 4 o despise atl eanitemn avervthing|\ hat fa noitva ta ne Insomuch na! hat in this country ar an this West. vn world the average Negra looks]! Pon his’ rave as an ampossibie race, tk yeapable of advancing a thought, In. ¢ apable of patting forward any werthy | z nid progresiave nfeasure: Incapatite |! ( developing by" itseit. Henca thal? vecage Negro will tell son when any t ake og te 4 Nt Be, wevthing iat te “Worthy. It” te ane kind of propaganda if we do not suc- Cosstully resist st in the 20th century that Is: going to ‘doom the .Neg®, Must Meet Propaganda With “oy Propaganda What muat we do, therefore? | We munt, meet propaginda -with propa- Randa. Now, the greatest agency for the aupretmuay 6f the white ‘race in tix country through. thelr propaganda, Ix tho prens of the country. You will take the press from coant (6 coast, from Majne to California, from. New York to Now Orleans, It {8 one great organized Propaganda to advance the interesix of the great white race, and every day: that you read the newspapers—overs uy that you read the, New York World, the New York, ‘Tinies. Ute New York ‘Telbune, the New York Sun ant Globe “or any morning or eventing ppee-—evewF week that you resid the “Nation,” the “Republic” or the dezen> of weekly maguziner: every month Unit you read “Current istory.", that you read the “World's Work," that yeu rewd the “Atlantis Montiiye that you read the “Rerum.” you are drinking in the nylkonous propaganda of the. wite man Mvery, Sunday that you read Isle Ismoat and wing his xenga of pratse written to his Ciel and to our God in the steal of white worshty, whlte bets atry, you drink in some? more poison ef the white man’s propaganda the poison that keeps you and me down, aM which sand chim igs tn eur eati- mation. In yur thongh and In our respert. ; Must Advance a Line of Thought Ail - Our Own | Now what must we de? We must he tiie in the Ge of this shamerous pee | riod, where we ane given thls pelsonens prepasumii, jo advagce a line of thought sl) our ys ns to stick by It pun i needs tae die iy He 1 AS the Only May tsetse can ngieives Now, bam not sayate dhat we should not have a New Yor Wot: 1 am not saying | that we Should ner have a New York , Himes) Ap ty be itie interests of the | white yteabia w have those papers.” 101 were 4 white man, surely 1 would sed | Jreith mo preat eh itmettatnetiath wil Dist ic printed In the New York ‘Tintes,_ all that I printed da cdl the mascuztnes,| aut that Is printed dn the JHble, atl that | tm printed In thé hytin hooks. C1! were a white man,i would fect sattsited | [and protected ta great extent a Ions BR other races will rend these Utne | sind qwatiow thenttn Gre was 1 would want hen todo, Hat that Is where we In why for the Japanese At there ju a New” Yori, Tunes fo the white man,| there 4s a dawaness Limos. sor the Jape | nese: If there Ix a Tillte Cop the white nnsan, there it some spiritaal BeVie for the yeilow mans s€ these ts some agency of “Mterstury thats will advance the! Whitie nhac Cet Gite iat the white! sya Legos aad eieotee ', the bapnniess | vi base thewe tet AIM that bo foie Cae tapas Ihave ag pieeteanienlas Af dete tn caebtaveting te unite tee ioolg neti 6 nhl dapoiees ale Phat a whe the Mhunese naw are fae fiz pope ail of theft awnendea cor. | biog fee tnethe every Geity Chatese wr Ui Chie paid Heat ty why wa of the Dn Seinut Negie mmtevenneat Assoevtttent hove a prejagituts of tur awn to mes: mrershuudy Negroes op think Nein 2! Ap Laine 5 Ths prnpacainte of the ther tothe felt tes that we ane a rage af suvinizes Hes Weare a tier of olninthals; tht Seer onch other; that we are the Uiiest ponte an the workt | New what clon sete putt eget thee poviuncoad + br tll se De yan espeet Cie prop soatht tn tell Yor Met san Aes thee heel oreqwensess ings peoepte In the woth: tiv@ Lstadgomest atid gorettioat paetele tie ip Qos be Tie anes eaten peck wy the werd Tp thelr pereansnda qwese toy fed] sou that, thea evieeneaty am th yeeorley would Yuet tee jor aie foals tat when ey ttl gute that yen are tin. most buleous and monstrous peopie it, fhe workdevcinntbals smd wisanes, the ura telling: the World (hat nabedy warts fay We Hoe Sattt ata some of Ue Tare ns etter xense than to beiteve tn thei | prapiacanda: een 8 we Wein by Cod} oor tie mime Feasen whenever your as. | cerbtin Negros sertntn tsftsge ane te Nesraed eertinn things, they may at fe not Koy becatine Mr. So antl Se, whe by a! shite man, sayy so, That ty where the 'd ther follow has cornered us and made! Is slaves Co his propaganda; and un-|_ 1 we can emancipate ourselves from Tat slaverys-mentil slavery—wa walt! ver ha at his mercy and ac Thts will! res, you will read ax much as sou en | f whay the ather fellow writes and ¢ md te sass med ny wild So | ery few instances, 1C-nny, whera he As ever Ren out cf hin.way 0 sy 9, ord In pratss of you and me; he his Iniiyr Kona out of his way.ta sho he worst aide of tle Nests because by eaten tn dared: the: Meare hecoein shes. a saegpstnegyeneet eae aprtaericenares deen tnaeieesleiteninan meinen tial « gp agar carr paroevceliierrtehrse era - ccrereeaireersieece setae ‘a Fe ss om = F % Big 9 re oe Ear oe _ 2 Es a ee | oe oo rn st Btu Gaw na | ee aes ea rs BP Ate sou dadwring, wits] Poaition. " Suig Fon meee erat, ia tte you SAY nae BOGueT tae | a LOA | teed better. Le joa nes i ye *] sreve "RE Pen "ica ate ahs. LRO. eumer. 4 ~ 1} Site. cate. Rave ‘esat. to thew- mane, Garam | sands ofvctherss tt ts up te yoo viNEaAS FARALYeIs «| ‘new-—senedy to. pistie H7eu Gent ivine tp {oD eee WEN Bom, : ae'Tad Xe, rake MAC tome? cparit | 9,Bee't_ int dtcknaen news arvana: Se caive son dell Ryen, abe Uipm | eet, walt “watllc you are mene, ‘Febttag Bair, a tace fall af PIM. | Th “tne sick sees thee eee te Pies? “Cover wpt A. New York |.Troptnd ty cietani eect Khoo Srece S¢ aeaine tae | BAe ef ede feu cect seu well) quickiz. ‘Tha | Rive! wot Malla ‘aolter: te, Deper’ games" ot. Thin Songertul medicine | money atsmos of mower etter and 4 { aE roxte | Cire win be, sent corveurst mea? Bag soxrone nro proon ie Sty non Act Sele Pe become fa, mere powertel, . : HIM fail ef Life Fem, Eawwsy. This | . (Please write your drossiet’s addres) Addreas i é PEP ANOYVZON C DURA | pen 2.0. Box’ 47 ve *. Hamilton Grange i Red Tonic sgeetion RO NOT NEGLECT YGUR EDUCATIO®?! : pyog aR a ~~ . : BRAi Ti WAITE Shorthand and Business School- snob tmeten ate sta pene tees cere ond at area ee their education, Thorough training in # . STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEPING, ERGLISH/ 6 ARITHMETIC, MATHEMATICS. CiviL SERVICE, ETC. Dey and Evening Clases Correspundence Courses \o Shorthand and ene to any part of the world. Write for free booklet and particule 2376 Seventh Ave. (At 138th St.) Tel. 9971 Audubco | k Muwron BmArTEWarTR’ Promoehy : jot wt propasanda of impressing the werkt witir the mitiseous appenrance of ithe Negro,.so that the world may. be- [Heys that there im_nothlag worthy: tn ‘hint for the world totale to him or to [tak (0 his déstres, And decause of HHA kind of propaganda that they print Hin thelr newspapers sid in thele Woot, j and which they have even, alipped Into their Rible which we Have made out [ ithe, they have ton able to Ker mus gown; dishetieving ourselves and evan {questioning the love of God for us ne Iq part of the great human creation. “U, No 1. Av Emancipsting the Minds of i Negroes Graduatiy,. tough, we are emanet- ;imiting the ininds of the people from itis vietous and poisonous kind of ‘ propaganda that fs now at large in the word, Since we started the Universal Negra Improvement Agociatlon you must have rea the liundreds of stories, ihurulreds of articles and hundreds of ‘news (tems about the activities of this VShganiaation. ‘They “Wite~spent hun jtreds and thousands nid probably mil- ‘ions of dollars in the prosecution of pinky thins callod propaganda to attll |stose Gur eyex and to atiit direct us in Hho wrong course, ‘The propaganda ‘Hat "I have talked of In not only at your door, they not only bring ft here, “ue thes Reatter 1 all over the ward, at we do not scem.to understand and to know Mt. “ The athe day some one of my fel- iow oflcera brougitt me: a newspaper -clipning—U delleve It was a clipping ‘from that Uttle pleture paper known as the “Ditiy News"--you know that ipictire paper you buy, the “Dally [News's Tn that paner In one of thelr “olunas there yaa some news matter Hweith ing pleturs, and in the article wan an explanation tv everybody in Amer ime Ducane wheevever reada It Kets Ho or Miwsaever gete It reads It. Bn Ils news Was puub:tshed far ennsump. itlen dis Amerten. that the Negroce—tha natives In Sierra Leune-dld not want freoduan, that they Were hot lateccateds Bt the uspanuede of Marcus Garvey in Amerlea ta fees themselves and inuhe a republic, tant Cink mes were Invat Teltish votontal subjects and were Sattstied tue HS Take thart that they: Ind Kiwi Stee lane vertifeates and were seving that they had lost all thetr monies Sa the Riaek Sint TAne and prop aeenda ef that kin That Me of newer wus pulitsied in New York on a woetain daw amd on tee. xame day it Sas paashed ty Chicas dn the *Chi- rage ‘Triluine.? the biggest paper tn this country, and in erker parts of the sttetve ated Ute mame DID of news was pubit- ted suamitanseae's ta Engiand fil as aver sie ition Limpire tor he Pansataptinn af Neer whe va fe] tance parts. New, every day the Negen | reals shed vous nnd be fe antisting: | re i eanwer ted amd fe aaa, owen | wink Zhe ron of Gates atkins | Atrieane ain tine want ang frestom: Garene a kk evan the New | York Tutte News! ays <a, hecause the | tengo ‘TeHlammet save sat art yon! ake your thoughts ne further Gian! Hat ME Of wwe, Hut nae tet uae ge! the settee of TH Len, The suattee af Hie newts thle: Fae Fst pout | % Downing street, Lone, found ous: “CAPITALIST, - n~s ATTENTION!” trical Engineer, (4) Civil Engineer, (4) Architect, (5) Chemist, (6) Agri- culturist, (7) Scientiat, 48) Medical Doctor, (9) Surveyor, (10) Lawyer. the Influence of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Africa ‘The British Kovernment ‘through Its Colonial Secivtury, atter having been informed of the trmendous wave of Garveytxm> throughout’ Afrtes, - an’ British capitalists'and American cap! tullate who have Investments and arc contemplating Investments in West Africa, realizing the growth of -inde- pendence in Africa among the natives znd realizing also that the, source. 0: thin proparanda that {a Inspiring the natives toward . independence comes from. Amerlon-aad -trom Western 'Ne- groes, they got togetifer and laid out = certal, amount of money—thousand: and thousanda of dollars, end the.’ called together @ body of: British an:i American actentinta and explorers ar! Journalists and sald, “We will pay! your ‘way; we will pay you so much anil you pretend that you ‘are going Africa for éxploration and for trave and.as you go from place to piace yo: avill write propaganda tuff and cabl- back’ to us here againat Garvey anil againet the Universal Negre Improve- ment Association, #o that we can Ke: these Nogroes in that part o€ the worli to rand the kind of stuff we want then to know about and have go that tl will Be poleoned against the Afrivi- and will slacken up tn thelr efforts (.- ward helping to their independen because they will realize that the Afi:- cans themselves ‘do not want {t.” ‘Trace the Source Now ihon you gat intelgent enous’ Angonty to read what is presknted i : (Continued on page 10) * vv jake ais Test Free! Wty gut for thls Rich Woo! Rope aes GIR Newest OaSaleat Atte D>, eri $395 ce ieee : fevigonotoe i teens Fae eee Send, NoMoney Secinketotce ; Raray Seeeceet tanned RICHARD 1596 6. Wetec togSeet Bree F EXAMINED u AML Font Allmaate Treated. Fallen Arches Corrected. Sreciol Arch Rappocta Prescribed. Tlectrie Baking Trewtmeare. DR. W. J. CARTER: _ DR. J. H. RAVENELL Podiatrists 21 WAT 138m ST.. 4... CITT Thos Aedeben 1784 S . ftoure by Agpointment ROBERT L. VANN adds the Pittsburgh Courier when he is not practicing law or playing politics. He strikes the attitude of the editor who never accepted any matter for publication for which he did not get handsomely paid, who never got any graft out of politics, and who never fleeced a client. He strikes that attitude. The Negro editor who practices law and plays politics who can strike that attitude without being paralyzed deserves a place in Barnum's Greatest Show on Earth. The little finger of his nerve must be thicker than the thigh of Hercules. We judge as much after reading Editor Vann's wrathy and insolent denunciation of Mr. Marcus Garvey because of a letter the latter has addressed to certain United States Senators, in his capacity as president-general of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in which he asks them, among other questions, the following: "Do you believe that the Negro should have a government of his own in Africa? Would you help morally or otherwise to bring about such a possibility?" Mr. Vann's comment on these interrogations, is both wrathy and insolent. He says: "Hepatofore, the Pittsburgh Courier has not taken any partisan position with respect to the Garvey and anti-Garvey controversy. We have contented ourselves with publishing what both factions had to say merely as a matter of news value. As long as Garvey confines his activity to interesting Negroes in electing to go to Africa at their own expense, we have nothing to say. Since some Negroes just delight to be seceded, we are as content to see Garvey close them as any one else. "But when Garvey seeks to interest the United States Government in the expatriation of Negroes whose blood has long since bought their right to a peaceful residence in this country, the Pittsburgh Courier revolts at the idea, and views it as insidious." It is strictly in line with Mr. Garvey's business to further the idea of creating a Negro State in Africa, to which those who want to go can do so. In seeking the opinion of United States Scholars upon the question he is equally in line with his business, which is a legitimate business. There are millions of Negroes interested in Mr. Garvey's repatriation program and many contribute freely to further its ultimate realization, but all of them do not expect to go to Africa, and we certainly should not expect such as Mr. Vainn to do so. They would be out of place, as they can see no good in others because they have so little in themselves. And those who give freely of their own volition to further a cause are not fleeced, they are not duped; they become a part of the propaganda which they support with their enthusiasm and cash. Yes; always, "evil to him who evil thinks." DESERTED COTTON FIELDS OF THE SOUTH THE cotton planters of the South, and those who need cotton in their business in the North and West, are all upset by the migrant movement which has robbed them of their man-power, their black man-power, which Henry W. Grady of the Atlanta Constitution long ago said was "the best and most contented labor in the world." Vast acreages in plantations have been deserted and cotton production has experienced a slump which has crippled not only the planters but the storekeepers and bankers and transportation agencies as well. They are all crying and wailing over their desolated condition, the fearful shrinkage in their profits, with the prospect that their idle lands may be eaten up by taxation, scrubs and weeds. They are giving all sorts of explanations except the right ones for their unfortunate condition, for their loss of manpower and profits, more than profits, in many cases wholesale robberies in weights and store accounts and forcible withholding of all of the worker's earnings, which he cannot recover in law, as the laws are made to protect the planter and storekeeper and not the worker. They are crying aloud who have killed the goose, that lays the golden egg, and they deserve no more sympathy than the prodigal who squanders his money and cries because he needs it. Among the makeshifts to repair the injury done in loss of manpower, planters and land owners are talking loudly of dividing their lands into small acreages and inviting native white foreigners to settle on and develop them; but native Southern whites do not take kindly to the hard work of producing cotton in the hot sun. They like better to sit in the shade and have unwilling blacks do it for them; and foreigners are not wanted and have been told so by the head of the Invisible Empire and by the treatment they have received when they have settled in the South. They do not appear to understand that "it has pleased the Lord to bruise them," because they have offended "the least of his little ones." When the Lord gets after wrongdoers He can make it a heap hotter for them than they were able to make it for "the little ones offended." "Tell it in Wrath; publish it in Askelton, if you care to." It is a relief to turn to the Cotton Farmer of Scott, Mississippi, edited by our old friend, Rev. Ad Wimbs, and find, in its issue of November 3, more than a page devoted to conditions on "The largest cotton plantation in America." This plantation is owned and has been developed under the name of the Delta and Pine Land Company of Mississippi by the executive genius of its president, Mr. L. K. Salsbury. There are 60,000 acres in this plantation, which is worked by tenants for their benefit as well as that of the owners, the latter providing good housing, good schools, fine churches, and a hospital with competent doctors and trained nurses. There are thirty-one churches on the property, and all sorts of societies, and they have their own newspaper, the Cotton Farmer. "Probably no section is better supplied with schools than are to be found on this property: No Negro child need go without an elementary education, and Mr. Salsbury has now under consideration an agricultural high school," says the Cotton Farmer. Few of the tenants have had any disposition to leave the plantation and many who have followed the migrant movement have returned, as they found not as good conditions elsewhere. Now, if the cotton planters and storekeepers of the South had done by their tenants and customers as Mr. Salsbury has done, with all of the horrible class legislation that disgraces the statute books of the Southern States, the migrant movement never would have reached the tremendous proportions it has, nor caused the loss to planters and storekeepers which has come upon them "as a thief in the night." But injustice and selfishness and greed always overreach themselves and die the death. NEGRO WORLD at New York, New York, November 29, 1877 A paper published every Wednesday in the interest of the Negro race and the American Negro Improvement Association by the African Competitor MARSH GARVEY Managing Editor SAM BURKE Assistant Managing Editor JOHN C. MAYER Editorial Editor BEN JOHN R. MAYER, L.C.O.N. Contributing Editor BENJOHN R. MAYER Business Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES: THE NEGRO WORLD Domestic One Year. $2.99 Three Months. $1.99 Three Months. $1.99 Foreign One Year. $2.99 Three Months. $2.99 Three Months. $1.99 Served in several cities until April 14, 1879, at the Postoffice at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 4, 1879. PRICE: Five cents in Greater New York; seven cents elsewhere in the J. D. A.; ten cents in Foreign Countries. Advertising Rates at Office. VOL, XV. NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 24, 1823 No. 15 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. BELGIAN CONGO FIENDS STILL ON THE JOB It is hard to teach old dogs new tricks. It is difficult to reform criminals because they don't want to be reformed. Sinners, as individuals, and nations upon the same principle, are hard to save because they don't want to be saved. Before the World War Belgian and German misrule and brutality in East Africa aroused the amazement and resentment of Christendom, which has frequent virtuous spasms, from which it rapidly recovers until some other brutality is uncovered to shock it into another spasm. A Brussels cablegram, dated November 5, says: "Charges of the ill-treatment of Negroes in the Belgian Congo are published in a bulletin of the League for Protection of the Blacks, which the newspapers reproduced today with a demand for investigation. It is asserted in the bulletin that some unwilling natives were taken to vaccination centers with ropes around their necks, sometimes five or six days' journey, and that twenty-seven were known to have died of hardships." It is good that there is a League for the Protection of the Blacks, even as there is a Universal Negro Improvement Association dedicated to the same thing, and more. It is good that the publication of the bulletin was reproduced by the newspapers of Brussels and demand made for an investigation of the outrage. It is good that dumb Negroes have begun to speak and that blind Negroes have begun to see everywhere, and it is good that a white man, or a group of white men, here and there, is conscientious and brave enough to protest against wrong and demand that justice be done the weak and defenseless. THE SWEEP OF DISCONTENT WITH WHITE MISRULE WORLD EMBRACING IT is an old and true saying, that where there is much smoke there must be some fire. Nothing is more evident than that there is world embracing discontent with white misrule. The discontent begins with the white races themselves, strange to say. There never has been in the history of mankind, in modern times, so much upheaval in the Christian nations about the sort of administration of government they have, the burden of taxation, and the distribution of taxation for the benefit of the few at the expense of the many, which they have to bear, and about the social evils which cut out the virtue in the morals of the people and leave them poor indeed. The protest of the great mass of the people, the white people, of the Christian nations, against bad government, high taxation and the distribution of the joint earnings of capital and labor, in which capital somehow gets the larger share, is so loud and insistent that adequate production of the necessary things of life and the existence of the nations concerned are threatened as never before. Not only does this state of affairs exist in America and Europe but in their colonies and in the alien nations they have overlordship of. The West Indians, the South Sea Islanders, the Filipinos, the East Indians, the Africans—all of them are discontented and protesting. "The white man's burden," which he took upon himself without invitation from those he has made himself master of, is not only becoming too-great for him to bear in his home lands, but in his off-color dependencies. There must be something rotten in the core of "White Supremacy," about which so much that is false and misleading is being said in the effort to bolster it up. Just now we have been hearing a great deal about the repatriation of Palestine and the Zionist movement, concerning which there is very wide divergence of opinion, as to the policy, being pursued to accomplish the desired result among American and European Jews, much personal feeling having been aroused. Israel Zangwill, the famous Jewish author, throwing the first monkey wrench into the machine. The fact has been brought out that the Jews in Palestine and the Arabs, the latter being much the larger part of the population of the country, are not only opposed to the Zionist policy but to the Zionist movement for repatriation. They don't want European and American Jews to move in and take possession of the land. The Arabs have gone so far in their opposition to British policy in favoring repatriation as to create for the British government a very serious and menacing situation, which will grow more so if the Arabs of Asia take sides with those of Palestine, which the British are fearful they will. American and British disregard and contempt of the alien peoples they govern, when they are citizens or subjects, or simply things to be worked and exploited without their consent, necessarily should force all Negroes and off-color peoples into sympathetic alliance and understanding. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has done, is doing, and will do, its part in bringing about such sympathetic alliance and understanding. It has already aroused the Negroes of the world to a proper appreciation of their just rights, privileges and immunities, and got them to thinking and acting for themselves for a change for the better under all flags and for the creation of a State of their own in Affica, and we believe it is written in the stars that they will get the change and the creature they are striving for. In doing this we naturally sympathize with and give such assistance as we can, to struggling peoples everywhere. When the white races began to put up bars in their home lands against other races they challenged other races to put up bars in their home lands against them, and they are accepting the challenge to all lands, as the world wide sweep of discontent with white misfortunes suddenly shows. NEWS NOTES OF INTEREST (Lincoln Services) —Bethal A. M. E. Church, at Buffalo, N. Y., has a basketball team. —If you are a book-lover, get yourself a bank book. —Statistician indicate that more whites than Negroes die of sleeping sickness. —Negro females outnumber the males in Atlanta, Baltimore, Birmingham, Dallas, Houston, Kansas City, Kansas; Los Angeles, Louisville, Mom- - The Eagle Coal Company of Montgomery, W. Va., has been successfully mining and shipping coal in carbond quantities for several years. THE STRONG AND WEAK France Threatens to Impose New Punishies on Germany Despite England GERMANY STILL DEFIANT Chancellor Relies on Angle-Saxon Powers to Check Fliery Policcare BERLIN, Nov 18 (Associated Press). —Chancellor Stresmann, addressing a meeting of the German people's party today, declared against a dictorship. He announced also that Germany would reject and demand for the surrender of the former Crown Prince. The Chancellor asserted that the political and diplomatic steps taken by Germany had contributed to placing France in a position she had never before occupied with both Anglo-Saxon powers, co-operating toward the same ideals, with Italy parting from her and Belgium weakening. The importance of these developments for Germany was that they were ushering in a new era, even if France indulged in further acts of violence. A winter of terrible hardship was approaching; the Government could not give immediate help to industry, nor stem the side of unemployment. He regretted the failure of the negotiations between the occupying authorities and the industrialists in the Ruhr, but blamed the French, whose demands really constituted an attempt to compel Germany to recognize the invasion of the Ruhr as legal. Warning Against Dictatorship Chancellor Stosmaum uttered a warning against the establishment of a dictatorship, and declared that it was impossible to form a Cabinet assured beforehand of the support of the parliamentary majority, and if an appeal to the Reichstag failed to secure a majority, the question would arise whether the Reichstag should be dissolved or a directory formed, which, ignoring political parties, would be based upon industrial unions. He warned his hearers, against the "second course", although he said he would personally welcome freedom from office. To desist from the present constitutional order, he contended, would be fatal from the viewpoint of both domestic politics and foreign affairs. The party by a vote of 206 to 11 passed a resolution demanding the maintenance of the constitutional bond between the occupied territories and the German States and expressing complete confidence in Chancellor Stresemann's leadership. The resolution added that, if only because of the foreign situation, the present control of State affairs must not be changed. It declared that the party condition hitherto supporting the Government under Dr. Stresemann's leadership was the only possible parliamentary basis upon which the administration of the country could continue. The party announced that it refused to sacrifice Dr. Stresemann at the bidding of any party whatsoever. France Would Tighten Grip PARIS, Nov. 13.—Premier Pointecah had the last word this afternoon—the word that France would press new penalties against disobedient Germany and tighten its grip upon the Rhineland, whether or not Great Britain desires it. In a speech inaugurating a new monument to war dead at Neufil, the French Premier said: "We are forced to use penalties. We will take them. If they do not obtain satisfaction we furthermore are resolved not to evacuate the occupied territories before all clauses of the Versailles Treaty are executed and we are solidly protected against possibilities of new aggression." If Poincaré takes these new steps, it is understood he will proceed first with the seizure of Barmen and Eiberfeld, two adjoining great textile centers of the Rhineland. This seizure would complete the French grip on the Rhineland railway system and add the necessary touch to permanent occupation of Germany. Then the French political generalissimo could, and probably will proceed to tighten his grasp on the Ruin, planning exploitation of its great resources on a permanent scale. Poincaré was prompted to his new bitter outburst by word from Central European allies of France—Czechoslovakia, Poland and Jugo-Slavia—that they would support any punitive measures he takes against Germany. Poincare's Plain Talk Polinocera was boldly plain in his statements. "We will hold security in the amount of reparations due us," he told his heirs. "Already Germany has played with stipulations destined to guarantee our security, paralyzed the action of the Commission of Control, tried to remake in a shadow her armaments, and reconstitute her military formations forbidden by the Treaty of Versailles. Meanwhile, she has authorized the return of the Crown Prince, who is inscribed at the top of the list of the war guilt. These are audacious defences to the allies, violations of the treaty and innocent attempts against peace. "We do not wish to sacrifice our dead and permit to remain in vain the blood which they poured out. We will not leave their work unfinished. We would be happy to agree with our allies regarding the reparations questions, but conditions, will not again bear the expense of this accord. We have now only to return to the treaty and the Reparations Commission will hear the Germans, regarding their capacity to pay today. Tomorrow is later. We will hold the gagges and we will not release them except as definite payments advance. We know how to bring Germany to pay." Polecine pointed, "to his new allies saying: 'In defending our rights we will also maintain the rights of Italy, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania and Judea-Slavia.'" This added strength to rumore regarding the possibility of a new alliance in Europe. THE PASSING SHOW OPINIONS OF THE NEGRO PRESS "Of all the desirable, different folks, we most despair the species that trades on the ignorance of its own people, appeals to their vanity and capitalizes their weakness." This Garvoyian makes a specially. "Extract from editorial, papell-May-June number of the A. M. E. Zion Quarterly Review, Rev. C. C. Alleyne, editor, New Rochelle.) I attended last April the dinner at the Cafe Boulevard, given under the aupices of The Sun Rise Club of this city, at which dinner Dr. Hubert H. Harrison was scheduled to speak, and dig speak, learnedly, convictingly and heavily on some aspects of the Ku Klux Klan. Negro oriators from numerous adjacent balliwicks were present at this gathering, as were also several hundred well dressed and apparently well educated white people of the Gentile and Jewish type. Dr. Harrison, snorted, at he usually does on these set occasions, using his mouth for that purpose, and involving from the critical audience before him the wildest applause as he from time to time scored the K. K. K. He sat down at the conclusion of the last sentence amidst deafening applause, blushing like a school girl on reading her first essay. Then up rose the small-bore orators of both racee, who were scattered in various sections of the banquet hall, and gave voices in carefully selected phrases to their opinions of the K..K. K. Dr. Harrison had bit hard and showed the menace to established order which is now spreading -like grease on a hot griddle and entrenching itself firmly and securely against the day of the great unfoldment. Nobody who followed Dr. Harrison said anything quite as strong or as pointed or as asly as he or won as much genuine applause for the eaging of it. In the course of the palayer a distinguished looking man of color who might easily have been taken for a South American arose and claimed the attention of the presiding officer. He said in his preliminary remarks: "I am a poor Methodist preacher, and I have a little church up at 'New Rochelle. My salary is paid by check weekly, and I confess, that I am ashamed to take money for the little service I am able to render them". Thus he practically admitted that he was not giving his congregation a pro quid quo for value received. Then followed some desultory remarks about the menace of the K. K. K. and the able speaker, apparently exhausted by this brilliant effort, sat down. A white guest followed in his wake with the suggestion that the last speaker had insulted the Sunrise Club by his puerile admission that he was a clerical fraud, serving, or pretending to serve, a congregation and accepting pay therefor which he admitted he was ashamed to take, but never refused, as if he had actually rendered faithful and honest service therefor. All Negroes need each other and the most impractical and ignorant individual pretending to perform any worthy service for the race is the one who encourages class hatred and class war among the members of his race—Pittsburgh American. All crime by all people should be put down by the law and by the law only. That is the only way to build a state. That is the only way to safeguard civilization. That is the only way of saving ourselves from the charge of being Christian hypocrites—Star of Zion. Even today race prejudice stands in the way of the salvation of the world. Race prejudice is doing Christian Work more harm than the higher critics. Wichita Negro Star. The failure of the home to teach the lessons of honesty, industry and thrift is putting on the youth of today a handicap that it cannot overcome in after years. The emphasis on good clothes and agreeable manners is much ado about little, as compared with the foundation qualities that go to make a worth-white man or woman.—Kansas City Call. Most of us find plenty of work now. 135TH ST. LIBRARY NOTES Dr. Harrison's lecture on November 24, will be "Cervantes' Don Quixote," an interpretation of Spain's immortal classic. New books you will want to read: "Fombonho," by T. S. Stribling, author of "Birthright," a comedy of South America full of delightful thrills. "Parents and Sex Education" for parents of children under school age, by Beijinam Gruenberg. The book you have been looking for to answer this, most important of subjects. A new book on the Near East by George M. Lamson called "The Secret of the Near East." For people interested in poetry, Louis Untermeyer's new book, "American Poetry since 1800," should be a treasure, tracing poetic tendencies in America down to the present day. "Changelings," by Donn Byrne, a collection of short stories by one of the delightful modern romanticists, Reed "Marco-Poie" and The Wind Changes," both refreshingly romantic, by th. same author. May Sinclair's "Uncanny Stories" Books by this author are always hailed with keen interest. In Birmingham and Nashville there are 144 Negro literates to each group of 1,000 Negro persons 10 years of age and over. On the same basis Atlanta has 178; New Orleans and Washington, Del., 187; Memphis, 186; Lexington and Richmond, 149 each, and Birmingham, 187. Another white speaker rose and said that he had been surprised to hear the remarks of the colored speaker who claimed to be a leader and teacher of his people, and he was cheered at his admission that he was taking from them money which he confessed he did not honestly earn. It seemed to him (the speaker) that the best thing the colored friend could do to square his conscience would be to resign his office of clergyman and make restitution to the congregation. I have cited here facts which would not have been brought to light but for the fact that Dr. Alleyne in his editorial, "The Menace of Garveyism," has set himself up as one of the Garvey critics whose armamentarium cannot be pierced even with a steel bullet. Is a man who publicly confesses himself a fraud, a receiver of money which he has not earned, but accepts it as though he had, a competent person to pass judgment on another who has made no such admission of fraud and against whom no responsible man or woman will lay a charge of deliberate fraud? As to the relative honesty of Marcus Garvey and Dr. C. C. Alleyne opinions will differ. One is self-condemned before a multitude of witnesses, the other isn't. Let the doctor stick to editing his magazine along religious lines and judge not, that he be not judged, etc. Mr. Lloyd George, having made his campaign in America for a return to power as premier of Great Britain, has gone back home to await the day and the hour when the call will be made to him by the people to step out from the ranks and receive his commission as England's greatest, cleverest and most successful mouth worker and oral acrobat. It must be amusing to one who has watched the progress of the two English-speaking races, since the Civil War, to note how great and powerful and invincible America has become in English eyes, since '76—and the early sixties—and with what sageness and persistence Lloyd George and his diplomatic accomplices are urging closer union between Great Britain and the tea throwers. Really it looks like a case of When the devil was slick the devil a monk would be: Who is sick now—America or England? England, of course, and she is stooping to conquer by resort to all the tricks of, her matchless diplomacy, cunning and craft. She is swallowing her pride and yielding to the proposterous Yankee, as though she really regards him as her hero. But those are those in America with long memories who understand English tactics and methods, 'hymnary and bunk. Mr Lloyd George has left a long trail behind him. He is out generis. a-days, but few of us furnish work. We'll not be independent until we can give work to our own people, and to other people, too.—Tampa (Fla.) Bulletin. If segregation, disfranchisement and elimination from the Civil Services is present-day Republican "equal consideration," then God deliver us from Republicanism, and—from the ballywag of its "Lincoln News Service."—Washington Tribune. We must again call the attention of our people to the cheapness of human life. Not alone in the United States nor the city of Memphis, but our city of Knoxville, and among the colored inhabitants here. We will not at this time enumerate the many causes leading up to this sad state of our society, but will be content to say that the churchless lodges and the different welfare organizations have a duty to perform here in our home city that should not be neglected if we expect to off-set the growing evidences of violence among us—Knoxville East Tennessee News. White people are not our worst enemies. When we want to find the latter class, let us turn our outward eyes inward—Richmond Planet. DELHI, India (A.P. Correspondence). The Indian National Congress in special session has reaffirmed its adherence to non-violent non-co-operation and to boycott of British goods and means toward obtaining self-government. Although the ban on council-entry was removed, the congress voted to embark upon a definite program of civil disobedience at an early date. The congress, with an attendance of more than 5,000, stressed the importance of unity between extremists and Mohammedans in the struggle for home rule. Mauritana Abdul Kalam Azad, president of the congress, declared in his opening speech that three years of the reformed councils, the salt tax, unfulfilled promises about Indianisation of the services, and the Kenya decision had disillusioned the moderates. India, he said, should make common cause with the universal struggle of eastern nations to attain freedom. — The Empress Eudoxia, the beautiful brownkin' daughter of the Emperor Mempor Mempor, bears on her back the cross that must be worn by her Abyssinian ruler as a sign of honor to the Lord Christ. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSN. SENDING DELEGATION TO AFRICA What is Going to Happen to You? At a meeting of the New York Local Division of the Universal Negro Improvement. Association held at Liberty Hall, Sunday, a week ago, it was announced that a delegation from the association will have a尊重 for the Negro peoples of interest of the great movement and the Negro peoples of the world. The personnel of the delegation was much greater enthusiasm with qualification. The 1924 program of the Association will be announced immediately on the return of the delegates from the motherland. All members of the United Nations are requested to be as conservative as possible in saving and preparing for the African repatriation boom of 1924-1925. The following persons contributed at the meeting toward the delegation New Egyptlan All-Over Embroidered Regular Price $10 Labor Style Features Blouse-Effect One-Piece SERGE DRESS $3.80 With New Pleated Panels No Money You Need From Some Specialist WORLD MAIL ORDER COMPANY If You Need a Medicine You Should Have the Best Have you ever stopped to reason why it is that so many products that are extensively advertised, all at once drop out of sight and are soon forgotten? The reason is plain—the article did not mention the fact that this applies more particularly to a medicine. A medicinal preparation that has real curative value is not a medicine. An old system the remedy is received by those who have been benefited, to those who are in need of it. A prominent drugstreet says 'Take for people I do not know, preparation I have sold for many years and never hesitate to recommend, for in almost every case it shows, excellent results, so many of my customers so many other kidney remedies, has so large a sale. According to sworn statements and verified testimony of thousands who have used the preparation, the success of the fact is so many people claim, that it tulls almost every wish in overcoming kidney, liver and bladder ailments, corrects urinary troubles and neutralizes uric acid which causes rheumatism. You may receive a sample bottle of water, ice, or milk. For milk, sir. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N. Y. and enclose ten cents; also mention the amount of milk in the aluminum bottle; or sale at all drug stores. A WOMAN'S MESSAGE TO WOMEN: Only a Woman Knows a Woman's Trials and Understands Her Need of sympathy and Help That is why hundreds of women gladly testify to the value of Mrs. Hammersmith, popular womankind. READER: If you are troubled with the misery and suffering known only to womankind. READER: FOR A FREE TEN DAYS' TREATMENT with descriptive literature, Test Mrs. Hammersmith Openly Breathy for yourself, in your home, without the knowledge or aid of anyone. You can then conceive a week. For twenty-five years women reported it satisfactory, and often superior to vegetarian food. Write in confidence, as your letter in open, read and answered by your daily work. Write in confidence, as your letter in open, read and answered by your daily work. Clyde Hammond R. Harvey Beth Hammond A. A. Shoton Frank Knight Joseph Major Haywood Hampton J. H. H. D. Woodley J. West H. Martin J. Jordan V. Vance Samuel Kalighis Mrs. Beatrice Ducoan Mrs. C. Bowen R. Cripps R. McClair R. Moore Samuel Abian James Hinkson Mrs. Mary Steinbergen Mrs. and Henry Singleton Luther Thomas Tim Simmons August Monroe Thomas J. Hough Edward Watts H. Green C. Cameron John King R. Bandfield Wm. Marquis B. Joseph W. Wilkenson Robert Galnee Wm. Maxwell James Counter Victor Williams M. E. Ozley Wm. Natta Walter McBean Mrs. Irene Saunders Mr. Wendle Campbell A. Friend Tom Davis Beatrice McNell N. V. Codner Mr. Rogers C. Browne James Bowden Jos. L. Marshall Ernest Burrowes J. E. Smith Jeremiah Francis Albert Dee Edwin Harris D. L. Morton and wife Oliver Jennings Jane Wallec Mary Kimbrough James Walec Walter Kimbrough Nate Elford Waldman Greenidge Ottawa Black Amy Cooke Helen Cornish F. E. Jordan E. B. Blackburn Marlon Gittens Alfred Jeffers T. Cunningham Brecht Wright A. Gould E. C. Thomas R. Morris Mrs. Sarah Lake Susan Pemble Fred H. Hassel Miss Mary Hassel Mrs. Constance Burrows Miss W. Montifore R. Rodman A. A. Williams Miss Willimina Needles S. Harris Miss Hueletta Parnell Mrs. Maude Lewis Samuel Miles Victor Mounds Miss Mary Smith Inez Smith Arthur Smith George Welcome D. Vance Charles Jones A. Stewart Peter Thomas Susan Pemble Wade Lewis H. Kelly M. Kelly James Bradshaw Geol Thomas Lebbe Holly Mrs. Albert Thomas Mda. Bastlan M. Lawrence Mrs. Sarah Lake H. Hampton S. Numbred Henriette Davis Dr. E. G. Nixon J. E. Smith Mary Hamilton Jon F. Fowler A. Watthe Octavia Ligonore Milce Black Anna Squires James Roose Iris Gordon NEGRO WORKERS IN IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY (Lincoln Service) WASHINGTON, Nov. 15.—In a recent address before the American Iron and Steel Institute, of which he is president, Mr. Ellbert H. Gary, chairman of the board of the United States Steel Corporation, said in part: "The prosperity of this country will apparently have corollary, appropriate and effective assistance from the national government; limited only by the established rules and principles and the general welfare of the people." He paid tribute to President Harding as the man whose words did more to bring the eight-hour day into the steel industry than anything else. Epitomizing the above statements, from a man who heads a productive industry that gives employment to a minimum of 600,000 men and transacts a business of more than $1,000,000,000 annually, even a child can see that the future prosperity of this great industry depends largely upon the continuation of the economic policies fostered by the Republican party, the party whose leaders are trained business men, and, furthermore, that the reduction in the wage hours from twelve to eight was made effective through a President who was the chief ```markdown ``` Engaged in the iron and steel industry are nearly 200,000 New York men with their families appended to a population approximating nearly 800,000 persons. A conservative estimate of the wages received by these men would be $4,400,000 per week or $160,000,000 per year, and no small part of this considerable amount flows into our colored newspaper. Offices, and our churches, into the cash registers of our 2,450 retail dealers, our banks, insurance companies and buildings and loan associations, into our bakerys and moving picture theatres. It helps to maintain our 3,492 physicians and surgeons and contributes to the prosperity of our 1,109 dentists, while a considerable amount finds its way to our 910 drugstores, to our 24,243 carpenters, 3,518 plumbers, and 1,442 electricians. Yet, there is an element of croakers who are ready and willing to kick prosperity in the face, to scuttle the ship of industrial opportunity, to send many of these wage-carners back to the cotton fields with only seasonable employment, to take thousands of children out of the schools, and to further retard the industrial and economic progress of their group through the preachment of nubulous theories which if embraced by our voters will result in a check to the aspirations and ambitions of our entire racial group whose progress depends largely, if not wholly, upon the general prosperity of industry and commerce rather than upon the individual success of ward politicians. The men of our race are principally employed in the iron and steel industry as laborers and semi-skilled workers in blast furnaces, steel rolling and tin plate mills; as furnacemen, smeltermen, heaters and pouers; as forgemen, hummermen and welders, iron molders, founders and casters; as machinists, millwrights and tool-makers and as焊ers, grinders, buffers and polishers. Included in this army of wage-carners are 1,848 colored females whose employment, not unlike that of the men can continue only through the maintenance of sound governmental policies upon which the industrial and commercial life of the nation depends. MARION, S. C, Nov. 7. William Collins is lying at the point of death in a hospital in Florence, near here, as the result of injuries received last Saturday night, when he was roughly handled and beaten by a crowd of white men following an argument between Colin and Harry Amnions (white), a graver. It is said that Collins and Amnions got into an argument over the price of some groceries and finally came to blows. White men standing on the street, seeing the light, took a hand in it, severely jummerng Collins, who was knocked down on the sidewalk in front of the store, fracturing his skull when his head hit the pavement. No arrests have been made. ON A TRIP FROM COAST TO COAST ON A TRIP FROM COAST TO COAST (Continued from page 21) had to change trains. By the way, a Norro is not given any information by the white railroad clerks. He has just to dind out. It was pounding rain, and I had some experience with a white conductor at the station gate. I asked him on what track was the honourly train, and that son of the son a friend to answer me, so I stamped and hawled at him, and he carried back at me, until my husband, not seeing me return, came up and made that him know that "the son was either 'Nellie in the world beside' 'good Dave' 'piggers'." That teacher has sent up his tongue after that and directed to the train, saying, "I have been showing you all the time and you cannot see." It takes from 600 to 1000 northern bravery to Lynch one long black man. We stopped a few hours in Louisville, Kentucky, on the 4th day. My husband close at the Armory. The President of the Cincinnati Division (Gamitarly) called the Mayor of George Street, because of his fight for the people of his city, was present in full dress, accompanied by some of his legionnaires and uncles. Among those present on the platform were Dr. Noah Williams, Mr. Cell of the SACRIFICE SALE! s1175 OVERSTOCKED SAVE s745 The House of Unique Work, inviting and dependable. No job is too big or too small for us. Ours is a modern equipped plant. Special rates. Divisions, Lodges, Churches and Clubs. All work in our prompt and direct attention. Lancaster London, D. Purcell of St. Mary's University and Dr. L. R. Jolliam, Dk. Jailik, the President of the Irish diplomacy, in a young man of ability and determination praise for his work for the U. M. L. A. Traveling through the sections of the South that I have already visited, I saw neglected farms, sweet land, deserted homes and shacks. These places looked as if a bright and stark them. A terrible comparison to the other, part of the country! I asked my husband his opinion of the Negro migration north. He said he believed that there was a skillfully organized scheme among some northern white men and Southern thinkers to intimidate Negroes through the K. K. K. and other agencies, to compel them to leave the South. The Southern white farmer, deprived of his colored laborer, will perform, open his section of the country to white European laborers that are being dumped into America; in a few years the South will throw off its colored laborers and the problem of races will be gradually solved there. That's his opinion. Negroes Going North The Negroes coming North in such large numbers will not only be a problem to the white employer, but a problem to themselves, for their economic existence, and Southern conditions will spring up all over the country if this wholesale migration keeps up. I noticed that the migration is like a relay race. Negroes from Georgia move up to Kentucky, while Negroes from Kentucky move up to Ohio. Negroes from Louisiana move up to Missouri and Negroes from Missouri move to Michigan, and the moving continues. Negroes are trying to find bread and butter and a place of safety—the poor lost sons, and daughters of Africa! Talk of the wandering Jew. That is post history. Look and plify the poor wandering Ethiopian, or philanthropic white men, don't be ungrateful. Remember the Negro has helped you build up America. Help him now "that" Africa, and he will not be a parasite on your economic and industrial life. The Virginia farm lands look much more prosperous than other parts of the South and the white people in the cities are not so savvy seeking Naturally, the colored people, as a whole, are of a higher type. In the South one will notice that at the white home, as at the Nero Where the formal dignitary, so at the Nero, Through a door of his own individual, he & wife no more. There is nothing to be for him to see. Pictures of White Women We strolled at Newport New and took the foray around the Chelsea Parks Bay to Norfolk reaching there on the 16th and one hour before the time scheduled for the tour. When was held at a theater in Chelsea. The audience was crowded and the folks were bumming away as a celebration. At the sight of my hand they shapped and shouted to the crowd. I reported the meeting but I have exhausted all the space allowed me and must hurry on. I never will be to your attention a point made by one of the speakers - Mr. H. J. Ward, president of the Westminster Division he said that a white woman him to buy a new book of tea to showing him a piece of beautiful white woman who was born in down book, which he was the publisher, and told him he could "come home and hang on his wall" He called "I don't know it" "Wow, the present asked in surprise "Well" replied to her, "what you who men have been knowing in so far all these words" Continuing, the reader thought: "No woman, far down these pictures of white women from all walks, for your children will grow up in worship and be on the well will wield this Awe-inspiring. But now we see the pictures of women and your children will grow up in peace and prosperity." Mr. Hague added: "chaplet and forsal spice, a distinguished woman band. As the time came, with all the time of your youth, mature women, I came. I am here was a future African American woman." GENIURE LUGER GERMAN LUGER 30 cal. - 9 shot AUTOMATIC SPECIAL LOW PRICE $19.98 OFFICIAL and Military Pay Two Cents more and FREE Receive Extra Magazine that has better grip and perforated blanks that are easier to grip and perforated blanks that can be loaded into a proper machine gun that can be posted before present tint was too effect. Order posted before present tint was too effect. Order SEND NO MONEY GENUINE MAUSER AUTOMATICS 28 CAL. LAUSER $13.99 28 CAL. LAUSER $13.99 Send on money. Pay postmaster on arrival MOHAWK SPORTING GOODS CO. Doy, 10-B ASHUELOT, New Hampshire People of the world, get excited and give them important years of the lives a chance. On the old list we shared with Washington but blinked our eyes in appalling at Richmond and spent a couple of hours there mourn Memorial ground with its statue of General Benjamin Robert B. Lee Stonewall Jackson, Jefferson Davis, and all the other Southern men; St. John's Church, where Patrick Henry uttered the immoral words, "Give me liberty or give me death," and the little monastery that George Washington used as his headquarters; Old Historic Richmond—but time is up. We arrived in Washington a few minutes before the meeting, at which my husband spoke to a mixed audience of white and colored people for two hours, telling them one, or two facts. I received a bouquet and was presented with a set of engraved silver spoons by the ladies of the division. We left immediately after the meeting for New York, which is called home. On the whole my trip has been a wonderful experience. I observed my people all along the journey and, although conditions differ in different sections of this great country, yet the whole problem boils itself down to a question of a "good job," the means whereby to get bread, and protection to the property. The North is fast becoming like the South, and if we are not being hounded by the mob and run out of jobs and left to starve. Wake up, toks, and "think for yourself." Look for the future. If you don't live to feel it, your children will. Think of them and for them. Those of you who are hale and hearty, get the pioneering spirit and go look for Mother Africa. Build her up. Help her so that she can help you. Find your national and national houses and hold it against all intruders and explosives. And I am sure that white American philanthropists will help you make of yourselves. And who can tell that America may be revive her spirit of democracy as for as the Negro is concerned, and stretch out a helping hand to the brave African pioneer." Social America has not forgotten the Pilgrim Fathers, who made America what she is today, and surely she will not be ungrateful to the male sons of Ham, who suffered save by side in the struggle for American nationalism. In the language of Browning, I say: "Happy are all free people, too strong to be dispossessed." But blood are those among nations who dare to be strong for the rest. With best wishes to you all, Your trust, AMY JACQUES CARVEY. BISHOP I. E. GUINN 63225 North Math Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Author of Pure Negro Literature. Title ad, and price list all in you need—and a Many Order. "The Tale of the Negro Woman" From 619 Up 1862, and 1863 to 1822. The past and future history of Negro Women Negro Justice and Women Improvement and a printed business letter on page 2. Two of the greatest race songs in the past and present. Band, Plano or organ title. "Our Hope in Africa." "The Golden Crown." "Archae Nation." "Business Letter." A. P. B. of the History of Slavy and the History of Slavic and the History of God. And a book on the history of bush and how it was used. All of this for $1.25. The History and Religion of Egypt, with eight other brown and dark Papyrus. A Remarkable Home Treatment Given by One Man Had It. In the year of 1893 I was attacked by Muscular and Subacute Rheumatism. I suffered as only those who are thus afflicted know, for over three years. I tried remedy after remedy, but such relief as I obtained was only temporary. Finally, I found a treatment that cured me completely and such a pitiful condition has never returned. I have given it to a number who were terribly afflicted, even bedridden, some of them seventy to eighty years old, and the results were the same as in my own case. I want every sufferer from any form of muscular and subacute (swelling at the joints) rheumatism to try the great value of my improved "Home Treatment" for its remarkable healing power. Don't send a cent; simply mail your name and address and I will send it free to try. After you have used it and it has proven itself to be that long-looked for means of getting rid of such forms of rheumatism, you may send the price of it, one dollar, but understand I do not want your money unless you are perfectly satisfied to send it. Isn't that fair? Why suffer any longer when relief is thus offered you free? Don't delay. Write today. MARK H. JACKSON No. 434-K Durston Bldg. SYRACUSE, N. Y. OPERA 'VENDETTA' A Splendid Production by Prof. Lawrence Freeman Lady Davis Writes. Enthusiastically of Negro Author and Performers, and the Splendid Scepery of the Production By HENRIETTA VINTON DAVIS I asked small space in your valuable journal to express my candid appreciation of the splendid work of Prof. H. Lawrence Freeman and his company of exceptional singers of the race in the production of the original grand opera, "Mendetta," as sung at the La- fayette Theatre, in New York, in the week beginning November 12. Prof Freeman, who has worked so sidemouthly for so many years toward the highest ideals in music, has scored a great success, one that should be appreciated by all races, and most part- icularly by the Negro peoples of the world. Prof. Freeman's assembling of the pictoureque characters, the balancing of the voices, the tout ensemble of this artistic-performance, evidenced to the large audiences that attended the Layette, not only the wonderful composition of this master of music but the capabilities of the Negro to grasp and interpret the very highest form of the divine art of music, but shows the adaptability of the Negro voice to all forms of harmony. I have matched with keen interest the development of Negro talent, both musical and dramatic, for the past generation, and I am frank to say that the rendering of this tuneful opera, "Nendetta," is one of the greatest forward steps musically that the Negro has made in America in the history of his sojourn here. The great Dovrak paid the face the high compliment of saying that the Negro, in his "spiritual" had given to America its only original in size. And it is for Prof. Freeman to give to the world the Negro in grand opera. While we are not saying that the performance was a perfect one, conditions hears and there were apparent—when we take into consideration that this was the first time on any stage for many in the east, and how difficult it is to rid one's self of self-consciousness before an audience of one's friend and acquaintance—I must say that all company did well. Military those who deserve special recognition and the work of Mr. Valdeo Carletta. Precumbers stand out in hold of Mr. H. singing and "impermanence of those who have the noble spirit for the kind of the noble lady," "Dona Carletta" and "his revenge upon his lated rage." "Alone the Torpedo," was worthy of more experience. For so young a man and thus his initial performance in talent stands unquestioned. Mrs. Carletta Freemann, who so successfully assumed the character of "Dona, Carletta," was both beautiful and convincing. She is a professional of recognized ability and is of great help to her husband, Prof. Freemann, in his work, and as stage director for "Vandotta" her work speaks for itself. The sweet voice and splendid facial expression of Miss Louise Mallory as "Marla the Duinae" was impressive and much admired. Miss Cecile De Silva as "Zanita," the rival of "Olona Carolina" in the affections of the hold torcador, "Alonzo," was superbly emotional. Mme. Marie Woodby's magnificent characterization of "Inez," the son of the mountains, with her wonderful contralto voice, will ever live in the memory of those who saw and heard her as a finished artiste. "Alonzo," the torcador, is depicted by Mr. E. Taylor Gordon, with his beautiful tenor voice, became a favorite immediately upon his appearance and sustained the character heroically until the fall of the curtain. The costumes and scenery were rich BEAUTIFUL NEW SLENDERIZING Regular and Street Size 32fe54 Bust SILK and WOOL EMBROIDERED SERGE DRESS $ 398 Sewal No. Mining BROOKLYN and appropriate and transported one immediately to the languorous atmosphere of old Mexico, with its beautiful women and brave men, who count the world will lost for love." New York City, Nov. 17, 1928. DONT GIVE IN By DR. B. S. HERBEN Of the New York Turbulence Association There is no need to give in if you will only give OCT. This is the time of year when your heart gets warmer and you think of the many ways in which you can do the happy, the kind and the considerate thing for somebody else. No doubt you are already planning how you can make some lonely soul happier during the Christmas holidays. You have planned your big Christmas dinner, and, perhaps, you have baked that spicy pudding and put it away to "clenp" and grow richer in flavor. You have some boxes all tied and ready, hidden away in the bureau drawers or on the closet shelf. The little daughter has been whispering to that boy of yours and mystery is creeping about in your home, chuckling so mercifully that you sometimes catch the sound with your happily tuned ears. "I am not happy this Christmas," said that acquaintance of yours last year. (Remember?) "I received so many pretty gifts and every one was more than kind and I did not do anything for them." There is the secret. "It is more blessed to give than to receive." said some one long ago, and the very ugly whose birthday we celebrate at this season. You will have happiness in proportion to your giving. You, as citizens, will have health direct proportion to what you give in the way of preventing sickness. The money you give to the health agency in this city will be spent in teaching people how to stay well and in preventing disease. Every case of infectious or contagious disease in this city is a message to you, yourself. An epidemic once started may hit you in the end, or may strike down your little boy or girl, the very ones who are now whispering those delicious Christmas secrets. You do not want that. You can help to prevent slacker. Your heart is not hard! You may be assured that the money you gave to keep other people well will bring happiness and comfort, safety and consolation to those for whom your heart ache. We must sick of us do all our power to keep healthy and to keep the family from getting sick. That is the first thing to do. Then we must do our bit in helping those less fortunate than ourselves. Christmas time is a good time to think of these things to do something, be it ever so small and to give something, be it ever so little. (Lincoln Service) WASHINGTON, Nov. 26 — What connection has Negro Americans with the great transportation arteries of the country, which were conceived by Republican policies, installed by Republican inequality and regulated by Republican laws? At the outset it must be understood that, or 777,122 stockholders, owning the railroads of the United States, 702,432, or 30 per cent, live in the North, East and West; while only 74,693, or 10 per cent, live in the South. That section has been quite as laggard in financing transportation as in recognition of human justice. Transportation is to the country what the arteries are to the body—it distributes the nation's production, population and food and develops its resources. But, we asked: "What connection have the Negro people, as a group, with this massive industry?" The 136,065 Negroes employed by the railroads in the United States are the answer. Of this number 2,264 are females, of whom 45 are flagwomen. There are also a number of mids on the finest equipped trans, while 2,058 women are classed as laborers, probably car cleaners, for the most part. Among the men there is naturally a greater diversity of occupations. Of the 133,861 males employed, 35,921 are laborers; 20,201 are porters; 6,205 are firemen; 3,502 are boiler washers and hostlers and 2,887 are switchmen and flagmen. There are 1,181 foremen, 616 yardmen, 475 baggagemen and 111 engineers, while in the administrative grades there are three steam railroad officials; 217 inspectors, 33 conductors, 16 ticket and station agents and 7 freight agents. A conservative estimate of the aggregate wages and salaries received by these Negro railroad employees will not fall short of $150,000,000 a year, a sum of sufficient importance to justify, on the part of Negro leaders and voters, a close scrutiny of all railroad legislation, particularly of a national character, that is calculated to affect the earning capacity and the wage scales of our transportation systems. From the foregoing figures, which are as absolutely authentic as figures may be, it would appear that there are many economic questions of arresting interest to Negro people, which should command their attention and close study. —Colored men in MR. Paul in art or fort to finance the house-building activities of their local group have organized a building and loan diversification. Elementary Schools Have Multiplied in South, but Much Remains Be Done in College Work (From the New York Sun and Globe.) The cause of Negro education in the Southern States during the last few years has been making rapid progress. Elementary schools have multiplied, a substantial number of excellent grade schools have been established, while the enrollment of college students has more than doubled. For this notable growth several causes are responsible: The establishment of trust funds by public spirted persons, such as the Jacques Fund and the Rosenwald Fund, have contributed millions to the work; the colored people themselves have shown a praiseworthy willingness to contribute; sentimental among the whites is rapidly crystallizing in favor of Negro education. Ten years ago there was a very widespread feeling throughout the South that "schooling" was not benefited to the Negro; that it put foolish notions in his head, taught him nothing worth while and often spolled a lot of good好 hands. Today it is recognized that the trained Negro is not only a better and more efficient worker, but a better citizen. The schools are teaching the educated people to cultivate, then garden, cook what they raise, to keep their homes tidy and clean, to mend their clothes and repair their houses, and their fences. Such work, as the language suspicion and hostility. Equally important is the tab of employment among the Negroes themselves, which in large part is kept by the migration to the North and subsumed in return of hundreds of thousands of colored laborers. These men and women come in contact with better opportunities, are witnesses to the advantages of education, and they want the folks at home to have better schools and better teacher. In the creation of their new school buildings, in the South-Negro have contributed almost five times as much as whites. The greatest need is for elementary schools in the rural districts. The larger part of the colored population in the South is still scattered through out the farm lands, where the schools are small and poorly served. Only too often they are mere shacks, where one teacher, receiving perhaps $250 a year, conducts three or four monthly session. Yet within the last few years remarkable progress has been made in correcting this situation. The trustees of the Rosenwald Fund, which was created to assist in the building of better, Negro country schools, reported at the recent Hamilton institute conference that up to April 29, 1923, it had assisted in the erection of 1,200 schools and forty-nine teacher's houses. These buildings were put up at a total cost of $6,257,192. Of this sum half was appropriated by the States and counties 5.6 per cent, was contributed by whites 2.6 per cent, by Negroes, and 19.3 per cent, from the Rosenwald Fund. Most of these schools were designed for one, two or three teachers only, but 165 were to have four teachers, fifty-six were to have five, fifty-seven and twenty-nine more than 55. The work is still going on vigorously and its effect is waning out. Hilleary among the school population cannot fail to make these talks in the near future. But there is still a strong need for larger appropriations for public education among Negro children. For the session of 1919-1920 seven Southern States voted $49,171,000 for this purpose, which although able the amount given eight years ago, is inadequate to meet the needs of hundreds of thousands of children. Dear equipment with poorly paid teachers will be the rule until more is forthcoming. In the matter of college work little more than a beginning has been made. A recent survey of thirty-three leading Negro institutions showed only 3,964 students* of college rank. Most of these are enrolled in one or two of the larger universities. Howard University, for instance, having 855 or 27 per cent of the whole. Most of the so-called colleges drive their efforts to the lower grades of work, and of their total enrollment of 14,965 nonprofessional students, 6,555 are taking high school courses and 4,486 elementary courses. It is probable that the number of colored college students in the United States, including those admitted to institutions primarily intended for whites, is not in excess of 5,000. A terribly poor showing this when we consider that our colored population is in excess of 10,000,000 souls. There can be no efficient leadership among the Negroes until more than one out of every 2,000 can secure even the comblance of a college education. But colored educators themselves and the disinterested philanthropists who are aiding them with advice and with funds both feel that for the present the greatest need is for primary training. The chief effort is being expended therefore in establishing country schools where the millions of Negro children will be taught to read and write and the high percentage of Negro illiteracy cut down. When this has been accomplished more attention will be devoted to high schools and colleges. Still the primary schools will be inefficient without trained teachers, and trained teachers cannot be had without colleges. All in all the situation, bad though it is, constitutes a vast improvement on the past and holds out bright hopes for the future. This country cannot afford, the South especially cannot afford, to neglect the education of so Impressions of Eventful Night at Liberty Hall Women Solidly Behind Race Uplift Movement It is Thursday evening, November 8, 1923. The time is 8 p. m., and I am on my way to Liberty Hall, the cradle of Negro freedom. I have been told in reply to my question that Hon. Marcus Garvey has returned and will speak as announced on the subject, "The New Call to Africa's Sons and Daughters." Golgin in the same direction are men and women who form a small crowd at the door in their cagerness to gain early entrance and a clear view of all that takes place in the hall on the return of the President-General in his role of Provisional President of Africa, from a vacation in different parts of the country, at which time he has given first hand information of the U. N. I. A. and its duty. My determination to hear the speech was more influenced by the fact that several men of my acquaintance have deliberately left their work to hear the message of Hope, Inspiration and Self-Reliance. WhenVerify the U. N. I. A. it would be a good thing for them to first impart the reason behind the loyalty to Africa and the foreign spokelessness of Ethiopia. At Liberty Hall There is laughter and colloquial conversation. Little children are gleefully playing as the band plays the "Negro World" or roar with interest, and friends greet each other with lively interest. There is splendid the Legion Mouse, Corper, Black, Crew, Nurses, Royal Scouts, Jesterate, Creege, and Royal Guard in the Nebraska municipality to march to the theatre of our national anthem, being in the coat, officers, and the high executive command, responded as roles of others move toward the west, then兵长, cast to the glamour, and are carried on the dying motion, and applauded by the band. There is a joyful drill and a small march, and the second units, which is greeted by poke of audience and applaud. Everybody's on the present Guard, and attention is sheed the great audience soon as the Ancestor of Jesus Freedom and Africa Released enters the door with his wife and friends. There is a great bury of applause and enthusiasm. Hon. Marius Greyx i the name. He affords, shortly and shocker every time I see him My impressions vanish, as he cannot be described. He slips away to lay inside his hat and coat and is afterward seen on the rostrum, smiling fondly on the audience in acknowledgment of their esteem and regard. The charm of the evening is Hon. William Shearer who announces that the selection "God bless our President," be sung, the gold tenor and bass of the male voices are formulated to be the triple tone and double tone of the female voice with paint. The Program A selection by the band Atacam by the choir. Two songs. The first speech by the chairman on "The New Negro." He receives great attention of his show, how the doctrine overcomes objections and infuriates the virtues that make us "New." The second is by Mr. Emrins on "Welcome." He is glad to welcome Mr Garvey the interpreter and expont of Negro philosophy. he is applauded for the deep connection that characterizes his remarks. The third is by the International Organizer, Lady Harrietta Vinton D. on "The Wisdom in Leadership. Great praise greets every word that falls from her lips. I shall continue this outline of one of the famous women of the race. The fourth is made by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey. She thanks the audience in person saying that her weekly letters covered her views and related the dark as well as the bright side of life as it relates to men and women who look forward to the new day and help from the more fortunate members of the race. The fifth is the introduction by the Potentate, Hon. G. O. Marks, who relates that the Governor of the State of New York did not draw as great a crowd as the "King" of Harlem. This remark puts the audience in the happiest frame of mind. Marcus Garvey As Mr. Garvey, Apostle of Negro Freedom and Africa Redeemed, slowly rises from his chair, hand clapping, applause, merriment, seriousness, cheers, laughter, amusement, sober thought, discretion and judgment blend in a welcome hand to describe. There he stands, a Negro black man, every inch of him, unmistakable in poise, simplicity and his purpose. The greetings subside and he launches out in his characteristic style of address. He covers the first stage of his travels, then starts to analyze, placing the Negro in two divisions, of thought. He tells of hope and inspiration, calling on Negro men and women everywhere to patiently work out their deity. He affirms his position and tells of his responsibility; the Negro is now "his own opportunity," the unity of purpose and getting in a hurry towards the goal we approach, should receive our immediate Attention. He says "professionals" that have not advanced the race in proportion to their opportunity. large a part of the people. Until the ten or eleven million Negroes of the United States attains their due share of training there will continue to be lost a vast potential force for efficiency and good attribubtions. A little incident makes it necessary for me to go to the rostum, and as I urge behind Messra, Burrows and Carter, the platform vibrates, with the tremendous energy of the man. Marcus Garvey is terribly in earnest and cannot stand the ill uses to which "professionals" have put our race. He is striking home and striking hard. Every word like hot molten steel burns its way through the sham and pretense that masquerade as "leadership." "The New Call to Africa's Sons and Daughters" is evolutionary and revolutionary in scopes. It will change the map of Africa, he says. The fundamentals of his philosophy declared it unreasonable for Negroes to expect someone else to be truly and sincerely interested in their progress. With herculean force and in clear ringing tones he states that the "programme" will not admit any more interference from men and women, selfish in their own interest. The destiny of a race and the needs of a country must be respected. The Negro people of the world must rise up in their majesty, demanding that a check be made now. Those who have been converted to the doctrine must guard zealously every weakness that tends to separate them from their duty. Hear the man. Marcus Garvey is inspired to do this work. Nothing can stop him, until his message is complete. Negro Women of Today I leave your indulgence and sympathy for my apparent straining from the heading and subject matter of my article. In the first place I had every intention of completing the outline according to my feelings, however, the outstanding impression has been the woman who now play great parts in the new programme. Secondly, it is partly my intention to let this review be my article for the week. With your permission I shall assume consistency. Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis The remarkable thing about the University of Negro Improvement Association has been the foot that the aims and objects find, perhaps, a more ready response in the women of our race to those of the things which, common speaking, arrest the attention of women as a whole. Among Negro women everywhere you will find standouts out from the general body several who wage, die and night for racial uplift in schools, churches, civic organizations and political societies. But the outstanding feature comes when they are exposed to the pursuit of a purpose by congregants so souls who want, poverty, humiliation, gratitude, joylessy, danger and are prepared to die for the cause they champion. Lady Davis is the ensemble of refinement, resourcefulness, militancy.Equal to men in solidarity, she supports the racial uplift programme thereby Visitors to Liberty Halls everywhere will see her represented in the Motor Corps, Black Cross Nurses, Royal Court of Ethiopia, and also in those countless occupations that women enter, finding a means of livelihood for the maintenance and protection of the home. Lady Davis is the mother of the N. U. L. A. Listen as with soft touches she caresses by name the Association with which she has obtained her self. In her address with great humility ability she looks with ease to the East and then to the West of Liberty Hall, her face radiates happiness, divine in peace and a strong abiding faith in the goodness of Negro women who have been under the weight of the cotton fields and all the other burdens they had to bear, she rees beyond burdens that have kept them back as the bobby bunches out in defense of Negro womanhood. The "Call" to her is greater service and bringing home to the Daughters of Africa and Matthes of Ethiopia the knowledge that Negro men stand on the unconditional platform "No Race Can Rise Higher Than Its Women." In this firm conviction she travels these United States and foreign countries with the message. I have a high appreciation of all forward looking women of the world and especially of our race. I have come in contact with noble women everywhere, therefore, I refrain from using more names. The grand thing is that representative women are not in the making, they are here, the erasible that has molded men find them equal to every need. "Car above the price of rubies and fine gold." "Turn the Tiger Loose!" By JOHN J. SMITH To let a tiger loose again! How dangerous as he goes. When freed from bonds and tightened chain, To battle all his foes! A tiger claims his own domain— Why hinder him his lair? If troublesome, and you complain, Then give him what is far. Don't trifle with the tiger's friend! Don't touch him at his tail. But pass him at the other end— Be cautious! Life is frail. In Africa's sunny land, I hear, Tigers abound, and free— They claim the jungles far and near, And gossip pleasantly. Beware! Keep out the tiger's path Provoke him not again. Take heed! Be still! Raise not his wrath! Damage, else you may sustain. In haste the tiger gets his fill, And swallows down in spite Of all the wrongs they truly know That threatens every bite. When lightning flashes in the sky, List for the thunder's roar: How off a walling, doleful cry Alarms both rich and poor. Too late! Too late! When there is a mess— To sit and then bemoan. A tiger's teeth, a tiger's tusk. A tiger's venom mount! Bee Linn, Boone del Tara, R. P. THE SECOND BIG VISIT OF HONORABLE MARCUS GARVEY Provisional President of Africa To the Negro People of Philadelphia SALEM BAPTIST CHURCH Twelfth Street, Below Bainbridge ON MONDAY NIGHT November 26, at 8 o'Clock Hear About the Delegation to Go to Africa to Provide for the Negro Race Hear the Greatest Champion of Negro Liberty and Rights Speak Musical Program by Local Artists GENERAL ADMISSION, 50 CENTS BE EARLY TO GET SEATS Published by. THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75; Postpaid Send in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 86 WEST 125th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. Manchurian Fox NOW Scarf $349 PACKAGE Paid SILK LINED To be in style this compuse you need one of these smart, stylish scarfs. Our price is $29. Customize your will order and use for yourself. Send No Money Just send your name and address and make the payment. Pay mailman our postage paid. Pay mailman our customer satisfaction. If you are not perfectly matched, return it and send a new one. Scarf is made of linen. Manchurian Fox will wear a long time. His animal tail, hat and gown. Silk linen. Colored linen. Only $342 Send Now with impulse. Just your number. Dept. 270) Cleveland, O. Be a Winner! 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THE SECOND HONOR MARCUS GARV Provisional Presid To the Negro People SALEM BAPTIST Twelfth Street, B ON MONDAY November 26, Hear About the De- Africa to Provide for Hear the Greatest Cham- and Rights Musical Program H GENERAL ADMISSION BE EARLY TO THE BOOK THAT EVERY NOW Off the ORDER NOW TO SECOND "PHILOSOPHY A OF MARCUS G EDITED AMY JACQUE First Ed Published by THE UNIVERSITY TABLE OF CO CHAPTER Epigrams Propaganda Slavery Warry Education Misconception Prejudice CHAPTER Radicalism Government Protection and it Poverty Power Universal Supple Present-Day Civilization Drine Apportionment of Earth Universal Inheritance 1825 World Disarmament Cause of War World Peace Agreement The Fall of Governments CHAPTER The History of the Slave Trade Negro Status Under Allen Governments The Negro on an industrial Makehift Lack of Co-operation in the Negro Race White Minority Problem for the Negra Problem in America The Trip Inaction for the Negro Problem Oberon X. 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WRITE Standard Products Co. 438 Lenox Ave, New York City BIG VISIT OF DEVILE MARCUS ARVEY President of Africa People of Philadelphia STIST CHURCH Below Bainbridge DAY NIGHT 5, at 8 o'Clock Delegation to Go to for the Negro Race Champion of Negro Liberty Speak by Local Artists SSION, 50 CENTS TO GET SEATS EVERYBODY IS READING the Press SECURE YOUR COPY AND OPINIONS OF GARVEY" ED BY TES-GARVEY Edition RCSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE CONTENTS PER I. EB II. Dissertation on Man and the Result Christianity The Function of Man Traitors EB III. Great Ideas Know, No Nationality Purposes of Creation Purity of Rare Man Know Thyself A Religion for World Pence God as a War Lord The Image of God Three Stages of the Negro in Contact with the White Man Boulder City, Stock Problem WILL Adjust Uself a Policy Exemption of White Christian Costal of African The Thought Behind Their Deeds Similarity of Persecution. ER 9. Statement on Arrest Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid With Cask, Certified Check or Registered Currency to DEPARTMENT GOVEMENT ASSOCIATION 66TH STREET K, U. S. A. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U NLL A DIVISION '* Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower | ! s Nature's Way of Forcing the t FEY Hair to grow fons, soft and healthy. | fi Lok ae A combination of dried and pow- | 5 GARE De ted dered svcd, Just clean your scalp and | fl od se plint the Seed often by rubbing the Y yy ame v4 NAIR SEED GROWER gently in ! a the scalp. Do this tonight; watch i PAA your fir grow, it's a mystery. i ilo AOD Price 35 cents. ; + AR ee ‘An old-fashioned, true and honest ' qi c bay hair grower. Try it. - Ladies, let us | y a) xend you a full six months treatment W ABER for 81.00. © | ae ae Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, | Aen VEt it excites the sealp to a new and Dos SEGA healthy action. 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Eanes waatette aaa Ses east , Pe act St Ras ena . f icf locmen 8 poovth be aang d , a See 4 - pina tems Onvegsts' ‘Adtress a8 vaall ani money axGere to AND AGENTS Chemical Company PHILADELPHIA, PA: The ‘Business Side This weck Wo are writing about the bupinevs of the Philadelphia (No. 10) Division Of the Universal Negro Im- provement Agrociation, and chiefly the “grocery xtere. « At 1819 South, ctisot Is tocated the grocery-meat-provision’. store of our Alvision, which hua béen'in operation tine Sebtember, 1020. Ths deuogy mant $3 operated by the African Com. rnunities League and fe p euccess. We ia this division are, not satisfed with success only, howover; we want #uc- case plus. At the present time we have Mr. Clarence Norman, who once sérved aw clerk. Mr. Norman has come back, to us with, rongwed enerey, and already, only three weeks we can aate- ly say, there !8 « chanxe. The Koods carrted 1a Uiln atic are wlwayn fresh. ‘Theservicn {x superior.to that of the G¥etage ators: vkcaure we have w de- very, eyatem, and" orders brought or jkoned ‘are’ promptly attended to. The Prices compare Yavorably with those of the large chain storexcand the mer- chandlse i, of «hig grade. Strunse to, aay, slio non-inembers of the siss0- cation ape: supporting ‘the store in ex- ess of tho members, Wo aro now breparing « vigorous prozram in whlch the meiubers will be mde to kee their folly, aince they van get no bette: Zo0d9 nor Service. sid eur priven com Mate favorably. The dea ‘of a hain system lias cen in the mynd of Dr, Francis for some ume, aml on Tit Sunday’ te told the membersinp ef bie tens. There Is ne doubt bit thst i she near tuture the Philadelphia, Hct, sion wall boast of three or four stores cated in exay vec sof our members. ur meinbern Sr diinking deep of te ‘philosophy. of the greatest of Nesta) pavehologiits, the -Hon: Marcus Gare | Sey. Tedyy nears his vivid etme itona wa deste 19 “mako the best of where we sre” until the time cuines te x0 to Africa, Our wives'and ehiltven have to @dTyind thevefore must te fed. ‘No eit Md tratesnem: marcato snd profersinain and must prepare the Young. Gur membirs are eager and nxfoux for tha aulvanccment of «hls rentest of all Sexeo aspirations, but testre that they, be given a chance to prove thelr intelligence, Come to Paltadelphin if you waat to get enthu slaxm for the movement, Come to Philadelphia if you want to meet Ne~ nroes who are Hired of “Uncle Tomlem.” Aud if you want to e0 people who} “AL DEHE for right conte to Fhftadet- | ‘hea. REPORTER. | cr ~ KANSAS CITY, KANSAS Vhe Systowor Divison, Kanxas a Swindayy the fh, ne 1 Te Se wien torus far the aul af hey shied, Ate aeren “5 To All Presidents in the Island of Jamaica "This Ig.t0 certity, 4yat— ‘ ‘The Universal Negse: Improvemmnt Association hag. appointed the Hon-: Grable Reverend, S.-i, Jonoe ax Ore uniter and. General Sapervieor of Divisions, Branches and Chepters in| ihe Telund of Japeica, B. Wel. ‘Phils totter authoriace and ‘xlven (he Hon, S. M. Jones tyll power’ to repre ‘wont the Organization. to supervise @il Divisiogs, -Brafchen and’ Chapters. of Uhe. Adagclation in the Island of Je- maica, ~ Maes ‘AM presidente, ‘oficere and members are requested to extend to the Hon. S. Me Jones the courtesies of a duly aperedited representative of the Unt- ‘versal Negro Improvement Association, and to assist him in any way possible far the, advancement of the cause, All conftesion whown to Tov, Me. Jones Will tre accepted wn shown to the 400,000,000 Negroes of tho worl. 2 With heat wishes, weeremain, 4 Fravernalty yours, + UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVE- MENT ASSOCIATION, y Marcus Gnivey, President BN General," he te Poston, Seeretary= dae ae PRICHARD; ALARAMA | Pechard tivinten pe meaing ra [ores thi onuers aFe exhib ing the true spurt whieh wil toad them on to Mak geal. After the slng- ing of the opening od: ‘and the reading ff a passage ot. Sevipiee, the pren- Bent. in a fe well-chosen works, In- troduced Me. FD. Margett, who eid En get: “tn BL organized bodies strlv- ing for the uplifting of m race xpecta litvetion shaitld be given to the tratn- jine of the young men‘and wemon, for they ara the ones who will take our paces when we fall, and they should be prepared ta do this without any trouble or delay.” Speating of tha petnelpten of the or- Kunizition, tho speaker aafd that they wero founded on truth, and prineinles founded on truth would always aerve ‘ana cement to bind souls together. The speaker wag lstened to with rapt at- tention by tha audience, which ape plauded very heartily at the close of ths addres ‘Tho next speaker was Mr. J. Colmon, who gave a brief. tut Interesting ad- dzens, The ringing of the anthem brouRht the meeting to 8 cloam CENTRAL FRANCISCO, CUBA Central Ter. Division No. 649 held their"nMMBY mass mecting on Sua- day, November 4, at the heme af Si Amy Velvet. ‘The meeting was opened in the sual was, followed by m sermon by our chaploit, Mr. Alexander B. Tisowin. who tow for his text Tanah IMh chapter, ‘Tlie toliowing wag the pro- geet Mr. X. Harrison, address; Miss P. Corman, wie: atise 1 Hamtiton, galg: Me 1 Harris, sebtress; Mr, 8. AL Teron, moles Ste 8 utktn, addroas, en tidied “City; Mfiss B, Hamilton, sole ihe president pnee a telee adsivean In spanish whieh wae well Fecoved, ‘The singin of the. Kildepien = anthem hrvsielt am cnjuyalse mevtine tn chore sid Cory one eft feeling that the UN TAL ts the only erreanisutian elite Gin ‘salve site phobleny | . GARY, INDIANA - “Membership Indeasing In epite of all ‘the opposition which tho Gary Division hae bean forced to meet, we are-going aver the top with a.rush, AM the offcers’ are working with renewed Interest and energy and ‘tho results of thelr labor, sre seen, which eticourage the members to sup- port the lecel to their utmost, - Gary ts determined to work conett- tutionally, and tho’ acting president te enforcing the law and only membeta who pay thelr dues can attend the Dusiniess meetings. The trustees are taking & very active part in the a@- uinisiration of the'aftairs of this divi- sion, ‘The rally which was ateged by the tiustees for the purpose of raising funds for the building of our Liberty Hall, owing to the inclement weather, wan not aq well attended as we ex- pected: neverthcleas we ralacd a fair iunounl' forthe fund, ‘The leidy presi dent, Mra. L. B. Foret, called a special meeting of the ladies of the division and asked them to make overy effort to help put Gary among the big divi- sions of the U. N.T, A. Mr. Pattorson Scott, the newly elected president, hae organized a “Roostérs’ Club." which ts doing eplendia work. ‘They will mako 4 report on Weduenday night. All of tho nls aro miaking rapld progress and tho leaders ate full of the spirit of Garveylam, Tho head of tie Black Choss Nursex ts making wonderful] progrese in the special nlwlles which sho le taking from Dr. Terry. Wo are forced to make special mention ef, oar band, which takes necond place to neno In any other division. Undar the adie Uirestorship of W. J. Webb and Major | S. D, Watson, this band of thirty-s!x | pices rendered some execlient nelec- lone. ‘The band has been of the | greatest service to us and within the! iat ten Gaye we have added thirty-stx | meers. | OLD HARBOUR, COSTA RICA The Olt Harbour division derided cunt ip was time to put thele have In good order and take thelr place tn the vanguard of Aivintons sweeplns on to a free and redeemed Africa Commisvtoner Bryant. was’ the man [chonen to sare them on the grins Jmarch and immettately upon hie ar- jrival went to work to niralghten the affairs of the association. On Monday the 10th inat. at 6 Tr. 3f, aqmeeting wan called to order by the acting president who welcomed tho Commts- Honor and expressed the wish that bis visit would he the turning potnt tn the affalra of the division, ‘The Bon. HHeyant then delivered a forceful and Seauentsnnteension tae doctrines a the U.NT A. and A. C. Ta and ex- plained the relatinuchip exleltag b= iiwoen members and oficers and the division and the arent. body. The following day wan nents by the Come division and making a tteyromuli tne Yeuuigation Inte the opératinna of the teats” ACT P.M on the 1th, the oars ws» pyoren open end itm eqicmnen tall was toon Milled to lta utmost capacity. rin spsilog vile. wan Aan followed ip prayen, Tha, Commisniggerthen Noll the ciate aml atter a ire th in tha audtenen, called for #80 ROMIIAA Mita fale ae tha, aleation "WAG ‘08 jolene Teale Soinres peraldents eel Heydnt, sccond vice-president; | chartea Sinith, third vicesprentent: | soca Aitivursgeneradlanceataens Set | on Doltaide: antstant serrntary Sion cy Willlams, ureamurces Obadiah, Shaw midies. Tenties, division? Adie A> hues: peesident: Catherine. Sitehell, iret vige-presitent: Ailel ‘Goulk, ner nd. vice-president: Riva, Lewis, third ‘ico-presjdent; Esther Cargill, tress- rari Salen Apiinien, meceelars The Damlesloner then pave fin atteutien! e other matters auch fs tha, making of apart ees Waee ei I | abted tm Ilan. Hryant forth arsbent ad chipetent tana n wit to] rorsanized the division, ail te sve | vem that wn abalone ext visit to us to be 100 per cont! samnes. | ! is BELIZE, BR. HONDURAS A meeting was held on Thursday. October 26, In our Hberty hail for the purpose of eniieting men with tack- bone to carry on this great work. ‘The meeting was in charge of (fe adies of the division and Mra. Vivian Seay Prosident of the Ladies Section, took the chair and also arranged the pro! gram:for tiie everiing , Altogether an enjoyable evening was spent ‘agg,an excellent program: pre- dented. "Lhd program was as follows: Opening ode “From Greenland's Icy Mpbiniainas: Prayer by the Third tas ice-President, Mrs, W. Pelgrin: Pre- amble wan read by Recond Vico-Press- dent. ira, C.. Reanett; Ingoductory Remarks by Lady President Mrs, V1- vien Seay; Reading President General's Speech by Lady Secretary Mrs. Ce- cella Peters: Hymn, “Shine on Kicrnal Light.” planist: Recitation bys Tals Vice-Ireident Yins 1h, Casini: Addrean by Third Lady Vtce-prpaident. Mrs. W. Peigrin:: Hong Ny Shak Catteni others; Addresa by Mra. Mary Getty: Hymn, “Ob, Africa Awaken“ plaaist; vet Mrs, Brooks; Duet by Mrs. F. Gibbon’ and Misa Smith; Address by Mod:'Ta' ATnold:" Address “by. Mea. Audinott; Address by Mrs. W. Camp- boll; Closing Remarks by. Lady! Prest= dent, Mrs, . Vivian. Seay;:. Vote of Thanks by Mrs. M. “Brosster. The Ethiopian Anthem was aung. after which the meeting was brought to.a close. Mrs. CECELIA PETERS, Secretary. -Death of a Worker Report has Juat reached us’ from Ja- ‘maica, that Sister Constance Young, « "Mrs, Young: was among those who ‘chught the vision of tho awakened Ne- ‘Ero In June; 1920, when this division wan organized and IdeiitiNed herasit as one who was wiling'to carry on the work 6¢ the U.No i As til our sim te achieved. Shé was elected ax tho first assistant trensurer of the dividon, When the ‘Diack Cross wnit was Inaugurated, she Decame one of ta-RETTTEAembern of the unit, rendering what service her physical atrength could afford, she he: ing tn an ailing condition ail. along. Mrs. Young wan forced to retire from aervier, Becoming ax It were @ Muiviyt {on Wong and protracted liners. She retuned to her native tand, éamaien, where after: all that buman enersy could have done for her amudstasen hid Proved fulile, she nuceombed sm the 25th of September. ‘There ae neha edge of the extatence nf any Icing Fol tive of tho deceared, the last of her relations, her father, hiewhng shied fn January of thin year, The deers oa wus very popolar fn "feta, Henny a Guatematn, anid Costa Blew, The at inion deplares the lug ef he sister and xdthingh “We fave ber well, set Jesus loves her best. . JATIBONICO, CUBA On Sunday, October 28 a concert wan given by thin Avision fin Mt Liberty Hall. Long before the tine fat forthe grat the all wa we filled with (6 niombers snd friends of the loral. ‘The prestipst, Mr°P. I Denton, acted ax chairman. an an» brief addrese explained -the objects anil aims. of the association. A splendid tnd tho auidiente showed thelr anpres Gitton by. heortity - opptinding the Siterent numbers and. tn many cases, demanding wa emove A Sha took part inthe "coneert acquitted hin selves well, but special mention must be made of the eervice renter’. by arent. and. ale Mey Buried for Ins rilendid renutsion nt "iihetd the loam of Goi" Among the eins Were, eae pte nolo, Ste. June Sabon: seth. 3s IN swiieh thes had reeeived tse pre ional anthem, MONTCLAIR, WN. J. tim fnke A8 SHH gy Fock toril aa eas webs esentiend Stomteiale Tistetiw staged 9 sau d of the UNL Asal Aw ty whee sd fa. is 02 wulede of hig ove cen tnt hn wedetstamde tae 15614 sel iis mipsiors Able wr mar 9 fanll aieisin co dye ae ining cae ake nist niger = ming ATLANTIC CITY, N.: J. Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, the Joan of Are of our race, vinited this dlytaion and fired us wlth her wonders ful eloquence (9 Fo onward and up- ward ‘until Africa in redecmod. Her Hinit to Atiantic City will ever be re- membered by the metuhers and frfendn af thin divivion and her work has left A lasting impression upon all with whom she caine in contact.. She spoke to aim on the 1th, IZth,, 13th, Th 15th, 1th, 79h, and Ish, Cah night taking a different subject. which she handled In a masterly manner. The last night whe rrient tt the division was used by her to explain Uno-nims and.objects of the U.N. 1A. and ao feed with the ene husiaam was the.audienct that they ovo her three cheers, wished her Bon Get a lite reading: have yoitr horoscope east. > When were vot bon? Learn whether the sign? sou were bern under shows | failure, fortune. snecess.good er evil Let Astrelogy, the oldest ad the sciences, gitide your faulsteps itean failure te success. ‘Trial readings S12, : NOTICE a ois Ped mutes Vie aeatu atalge or autlooe wati teaee ot thee ary Tetsu anes earthed Wears tebe LEAS tone te nee peor HED ee oy Me Mey eG Matlin Heo a Geo. McCollin, 111 West 133rd St, New York, N. Y. Peele Oe merol teien nak mpenaies gs ses red oa patie, at 2 Bheumatiem, Gout, Seiatien. Newratgie Pain aust vinasee dtlapice Eker Mee eae eee es tekioeel tte wei SCHAPIRA'S: ANTIDOL san Matic ttn for ag ACN eis ot wok sathtuctas, Try it =you Price, $1.00 Per Bottle; 6 Bottles, $5.00 Mint Qriers Attained’ to Premantbe WILLIAM SCHAPIRA MANUFACTURING CHEMIST 182' Firat Avenue, Cornar 11th Street, New York City WHEN ECONOMY ANO EFFICIENCY.15 REQUIRED “See LEON ESTWICK & BRO. First UNDERTAKERS and EMBALMERS +1968 WEST 136th STRCET. NEW YORK CITY Shan CPR ES hee NT Neer Tn Weenie ween SOR iC’ ig ¥ oF SPECIAL NCTICE TO DIVI“ONS IN VIRGINIA Tek { wetias te the Caesntation of the Cites od degra Linpresement Asaneias | tian thw retupe Mivgint | AN fuctasoins and Chenier ent it yeing this anton, a interested i same ane frie ACATCSUD atid TESTE TT tr wteitgce eth Uarte ac nbs Sian tuners tea talk intial peeaicnsh wes lacie lauente Gtetangd Linke" foetien, : f Vurther, a other Disistons ant Coasters of the Unmersal Negra tm. br fs Sarees Body tactheelth, mad ps wepecrel te enteepe, he wich eet, Se 8 CGR HD TOFY In ny auch effet wihene Uosweittan syne tte Parent Body, SECKETARY-GENERATL, ; * Universal Negro Improvement Association . Now York City, September 4, 1923 : To All Presidents of Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association Throughout the World ~ In view of the fact that many persons are representing themenlven an being rent out by the Universal Negro Improvement Anaooiation but beating, fio credentinis, take warning that . : . tn the future “no.pareon’ or persons must be enfertained without having| in their possession proper eredentials signed by the Prosident-General and Becretary-General of the Association.” Only these signatures must be recognized. . hy erdér of the Universal Negro! Improvement’ Association > |. 4s, SECRETARY-GENERAL'’S OFFICE — - October 20,:1923 ~ voyage and expressed the wish that, = would speedily return: —— —— : é. On Sunday, November 11. the gruw- frig popularity'of this chapter was fur- ther demonstrated when.a largo num- ber of visitors took part In the pro- gram. “An attractive and varied pro- gram fas rendered and enthusiastically tecelved by the audience. ‘The program was an follows: Open- Ing hymn, “O Africa, Awaken": Brayer: welconin address, the presi- dent; plano solo. Miss Joseph; re- cltal, “Knighta'~ Quartet"; recitation. Master Runyon; “Rock of Ages,” per- sonated, Misses Stiller: plano aolo, Misg G. Bargess: sdxophone and plano solo, Mr. Panel and Mian “Walker: Wymn,, “God—Biewk Our President’: plano sole, Mrs, Storey: recitation, Miss’ Dean, . Wo halt with delight the restora- ion of the confidence and prestice that the 12N. 1. A. once held tn Brooklyn. TORONTO, CANADA +The jong expected Harvent Festival wf the Tarunto Division “took pince on Sunday. November 4 Long before the huccting wus ealley to order the hall war yaeked with visitors and frionds. ‘Thank + to the efforts of the loyal mein- here the hail wun tastefully dorury ted and athe dominant colors were. of Course, red, lack Qu green. Great eredit must be given te Ma T. George. the peommrar of the festival. A, grant Varley af graina sinh truite and vege- tables wing jelven hy thes ouemivers and Miko te the division. ‘The mect- bas opened with the singing wf the Qpesine Ode, Whee the alfcetm atid Choir marched my the aisle ted by the flag ef the qivisten, ‘the prescram consisted of wliart addresses ain ne- leetfons specially prepared for the r+ cision WY thggeholt, We ntsed a tate eitteottOhe Pte) suesicae en Mrenstit tem clase arter te lenedies sho . CHICAGO HEIGHTS, ILL:.- We are indesd yroed ts teas a Eportunlis of sayuig tht the Chieaso | Heighta Division ie taking on sew tite ‘and theptration here in this elty.. In the last three. mentha our-mamberabip hastgrown in a commendable manner. New: members ere.Joifing our division at every imecting..” We are happy to any we have a gapable official ataft-ot which wa are proud. Under:the leader- siilp of this tafe of oMcers we are nure to"have ayecers. We pray God's blessings on the prerident-general and all oMfcern and members throughout the world: We trust the other df- visions will have the same ugk sand cuccess wo are haying-in puttliig over this wonderful program for tha, Free- dom vf the Negro-Peoplen.of the, World. REPORTER. | |. Division No. 266, of Jacksonvilte, Mas reports that it 1s now under the. con- trol of capable officers who are real race men and loyal to the gauss. The names of these officers are an follows: Me, Filward Deiinbion, viee-tiresident: Meena "Anerson, Waldear Frown Heading Randolph, Graham: R.A Bennett, “Barnswell, Cooper, etc. Mrs. E, L, Jones, vice-president: Miss Helen G, Anderson, Mrs. A. Cook. Mrs. Heres, Mex A. Bunks, ete. The division haa taken on x new spirit of Geterminntion and inapiration.-end tn now rapidly marching on’ in the ght for a free and redeemed Africa ‘SEND N@Q MONEY Per hewe ‘hates matics Ta Tep enead Fee CR ote Sora ee.80 Bit CATE Bue No MONEY to tee Fase egy net ated, SAS, IMPORTING & TRADING CO. 203 Breadways | New York peor ie , seer eP © GET? 8 8 WORK ! WORK !! ‘lenty of Work!!! For ALE or 7° MALE 1 Vou Ate om Seva af a and Pesltton, | BPOWN’S Ideal Empl “ment Agency 2269 Seventh, Ave, (near Astth St) largest preduce.and previsies of any Negro company: im the | aint =A Washingtor-audlence 2 Of “Negro people - recentiy— orchestral renditicn Of that ong batted, “I Wish I Was le Disiay 3°: ~There are 88 Negro farmdte' par 1,000 of their raclal population ag. pared with 88 white termere pet, $00 white Inhabitap(e, These Negro (dead ers operate in lands equal fe, RY, per ‘cebit.of.the total .Jand erea:-9¢: tie ‘United States, and if the land eootyted: by them was placed acre: to” acpg”ft- would form a belt about two and @ halt miles wide that would encircle the éarth STRANGE POWER ! Weis Thnkdenntey’ catace Grey me Ste’ Lite White Mother” feat: Inidtimations wavion nestous nts ese ‘sn PE eel aieafer io ap Poletlataes ance dedeay Seater are binay other thing zou hake wed ase. CR allure’ avertauen Souccwrite tale bes Tver Senna durnratiatelg, ea savaxntoe” ONO aie On fave oe Acer I WAiccgmrenme i; ; 0, BENS BDA. ee "IF U DON'T G consuLe ‘ The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE AND REASONABLE EvES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW York ost NON | Real Gift for Children | THIS SCHOO) . conalste of. a ‘avalon | He NSE Se neat gee | eel Rt Satine ie den ‘wea na end any Seo ace | CHUNG itty Mand Vee Aw hears mide ‘BELOW PAR FROM STUB. BORN BLOOD DISEASES? | Wratenst oitite, Khsaaw, Mader tnoutien Ee Se eid en ce MG NEES Hae i” habia MAKETH A FULL MAN” —800Ks— Hina ih nec tuctan'Ricionmidhy, Payehobaes ER ge al cS Sa ie Prati on ait tidtee wstensinge Sod ont Shan Makes ear Ree MRS. C. H. SMITH ‘agro Mien an oee nyo maa be Rone bse Haan RRS, Seat Fits vate sent _“Ahegnus? Mommas HO att tecnica adiace HORE ae C tae NENEEY INeOME PAID THOUS Mee eect te ata dee fine et Shad ae 2a nate a [aoe ieee erent Team notegemes PESO? Want a ire aaa J eoeri Se GAN Coa CAD doa shalt, “2 at Raed 22 LIB Eanan Reine Get ijn a qacens avr foasaian weekiyy ewes big WT Give anon yy Eda Ganambha, j Ate etka eam aimmyg Batenom, Je [ene bosoaeee Saige ae” SE OU a ay Satan Bibs [A Mit ioawide WintaN would We © pM ett cs Maleate of canteen ae oko ERT PTGS OG TC ate ae ~ conioman $6 1faze) 278, represgs: [ive pen Grade Tottat Preperation alba pees tee Gree Suz dae oieaie Rat Rrnwpe "a eontectat, Sale Grower wil grow | nated Inches in Ia-montna. 108 agente pained, “Nerve for particulars tay Se SNR hoah at sainy Cantera in tien St tinnutra WC Brae Bet ! WANTED! Ameuns AU aver tng. wiseit fabangtontne ae iid eer eine thew eae auth hie nein eathe Se re, Macht wenger ante Reka Seien teria Write “Ths Wate han tine pmducte Go." S100 iin Ree. § se Coe ae s ‘AGENTA WANTED AN KGENT “in every Negro locality: : Mimmnivcians ofored "par fatinsr purriobiers sraeeeatene stay ete to, Sieataiony Ont Meat Caria kd Woon isin ae Nw ERY. c Gilt WANTED neh oe, ntti, tte ae Hee, FTagetak INATHTUTIC Dope Bets, WANTED 6: aE Te ape INH Re Sacer ws ea ess tesa te Ee ae HERMERRE RATS, sooo ie ermamsnnt moka Metals Aparrememe 12. Bs ORT t oO le. ses i ee tat et $ ° .. a o 2 Beenie ge wei os ot. THE NEGRO WORLBD,. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 24,1923 . a yo : z i : iia een - ees 27 BaP ; g aca gan Sasa gst tt crea) : a ; eerste Sree ae Ps foee ‘| ri : tee " f ‘ ra. Hi ae, i, . i e Sy: ae 8 ‘At. fh fp 7 i - i ee 3 a 5 f te . r oe. ‘eo 4 ¥j a aia i a4 . ; at | : 2 rs IARLUS GARVEY. APPEAL AND: DEFENSE FUND George -Hypolite, New Bedford 26 /AMes.-Helen Samuels, Boston... 2.00] Georgo L. Prescott, Boston:.:.. 1.00] prlated to defray: the oxpenses of the|and his “Henderson party. of ' Se oe i Falta ast wee ek eal Resta en ModteTe EEL Mra Rowe, Honton..........000 100{ Adolphus’ MeKenzin, Teston..<. 1.004 mnianton. « *, : Alora and Hoprenenintives sore in i Metis Expected First Blow Has Been Struck ‘at [i rriend. ‘xe “iettordee 2225. BS | NUL aenhnman, Romtons esreee, Tag] Adotnhius Tucker, Betstone ese 1001 At the War: Department iC waa an-|Juan. 5 Moros: The Race’s Liberty ~~ “PP Seerke., Beret New Bedford 26) Uris D.Téiiry, Boston. .ccccee. , 10 Beresford Morris “Ronton.¢ ~~. | 3.00 |Wouried ml Uie delegation, which will/” At that titre ihe opinion was “e: z ite s 8 ne Baty Arnal Rew, fedfordeses+ 32/16 fimitic: fronton. 0-0 0 SSteses M00 | Benjamin Cattender, Roxtoh.22 1! 120] ho. made up of representatives of all] progseit, $11 Well Intermed eirclon th eg : e a ; ei a eee cord vag | Wiiliem Grant, Boston. 22200200000} Mess Henry, Boston! cece cee LOOT, will : platehupi- ecopagal van onls: “Flverybody-Must-Subscribe Now to Test Whether the || \m. Lawwimick, New Bedtord —100| MAL"Davin, Roston..svcscccces 100] Mex Black, Rostotls.srssevcses He ican iutenentene eee ied cae | Sig Cacehie prapegnnae was only 4 OTe cy °))”)6Bleek Man Can. Obtain _Jastice’ A Friend, New Redferd... 2027) 7754] GPs Peterson, Moston.,........- 1.001 B. Maxon, Boston.:............. 1,00) ean indepentionce, It Was sie eetee Rene ane ene ae eet teh coat 4 4, «ANG as fo be expected, Marcus Garvey has been found guilty by iu of white men of using the United States mails to-defraud. ‘ any eer re that .the charge was only a sham ta get Garvey withethe ‘of destroying his work. The whole thing seems to be maf up-of 3 an international plot which will shortly expose itself. Negro men and. organizations have been parties to: what “regard as a-"frame-up,” but Truth shall have a heaving. Yn ‘appeal_must be taken to the highest courts af the land to further test justice; therefore, every Negvo of loyalty and manhood is asked to subscribe to this fund. ooo a ~The fight for Africa’s liberty is just begun ; Iet us all help. ___Send_in your subscription addressed to the Secref¥ry, Murcns Garvey. Release Committee, 56 West 135th Strect, New: York City, NY. ine “I MARCUS GARVEY., .have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques- Garvéy;-Mr:- Wiliam Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a. com- ittee-to. receive and disburse all moneys for my Appeal and Defense Fund. (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY, June 21, 1923. | 2 (The Tombs.) SS 8M. Moatlett, Cleveland....... 190 TArah Banuel, Cleveland..:..... 0.25 W. B. Lavore, Cleveland........0 35 J, B Fapabe, Clevetand.-o0-.... £0 Rev, BIS. IRON, Cleveland... 19 Grant Thomas, Cleveland...... 710 G. S, Pile, Cleveland.......0000. |: 225 James Stokes, Cleveland. 2.111. cto W. M. Renfoor, Clewiinnd. i011. 210 dames Settlen, Cleveinnd..ss.s05 ZS Willlant Harris, Clevelunds.ccl. “a P. 8, Johnaon, Cloveland...00522 10 8. O. Stanley, Cleveland. ......2 119 Baker, Cleveland.......000000000 05 ¥. Alexander, Cleveland...00.2 10 Solomon Burke, Cleveland. ..115 ‘0 G.A'Gronm, Clnveland....c02205 1.00 S. M. Mortlut, Cleveland. 22/022 (25 @.-Bannerman, Clevelund.cie... 1 B J. Jones, Cleveland....ssee2. 25 Mott Huag,Detrot, Mien! 220022 yaa |W. B. Gray, Detroit... ie RS F. Buchan. Detroit. MRehes 2.0 ES ELA. Heava, Detroit. Michio.) 3 WAT Tumbough, Detroit, Mich.) ja , Harrin, Detroit, Mich......0, 020: Mra. Jeninfo Turner. Detroit. Miche wssieverscesereseasccees | 1ES Mrs, Annie Smith, ‘Detroit, Mich Se Anderson Covbert. Detroit. Mich. “30 Perey Kmith, Detroit. Mich...) 1.00 Wadie Ma Smtth, Detrott, Mich 2s Horbert Steed, Detroit, Mich... 100 Sylvester Have, Detroit, Michi. “25 Perey Smith, Detroit, Mich....0. FS B.D. Romheils Milmay, Ned...) 140 Roxie Roshell, Milmay, No ILL2. 1.00 Robert MeDay, Daston, Gees... 2h Inage Upshaw, Dayton, O1...0. 7 5 donnie MeDay, Dayton, OG sss) 08 Moses Wells, Dayton, ON...00. 125 Sunle. Davis, Dayton, Owns). 25 J, W. Kimbrough, Dayton, 0.2 10 Mr. Longmire, Dayton. 0.0.0.0. 10) Clarence Sforris, Dayton, O10... 2h Maree Dolin, Dayton, O..0.100: 1:00 rama istin, Dayton, O1-ec.0 10 PER baton COL AB Sattle Watkin, Dayton, Ov... 0 ewart, Dayton. O01. "10 Sadfeon Moor Dayton, Or... 100 L. RK Logan, Dayton, O...220.) 150 N. ¥ Morein, Daston. Qui. ie Annie Morris, Daxian, Qlisssss 150 Odtw Morris, Dayton, 0.020.005 2h Moltw Mills, Dayton, Ollllo ia Mamie Mills, Dayton, OLLI iss M. TG. Glenn, Dayton, O...00c0 a Matfie Walker, Dayton, O10, 2 Mrs. Shnpson, Dayton! 01! ko Sarah Ison, Dayton, O22... tw Tule Krined, Divten, 00,000) Paul Stringer, Pasion, O20.) 35 Amon Brown, Preston, Cuts ay Clengent Simmy, Tunes, Cuba ina Holfert Simms, Teimes, cube Pan Seginan slams, vee, Cubes ine Dottie Simms, Kanes, Cuba han Jobs Darktis. Trestusi, Cuba. 180. Taeviie Senriett. Preston, Cre | Lenara Harrison, Preston, Guin. 1 A felend, Presta, Cnteice. elt 26s Panania City Tivision xa. 17 ‘Afean. Cans! Zone... ange | Pw pbie Don phah ts IMI. Das cee eee +a | Sumner Dizbeon. Sumacs Miss " Bove Perpall, Saree Clary cates 8 BOS rarrti ten, sate Che + : Cites : awe Toetawiws fant eae a 1 Ta Meer ee Sue TT can WO Wisma. Se erin. en : We Neetiegge to ena On . Reg Caste Pers dant, New C0 MC asta Het : bat AT taewe Molen at aed snot Buel Bien y Mention? eetity tart Re Detethin, Menecest, Canale ban iy Bathe, Montie Ga unt O Ggierid. Mantes 1 Cea ant Mrce duets Montecsh dade fam, We Barney Sees i enor io LZ aaumbers” Mentved, Ca cts ti] T Kochent! Meatvert. Gansd i, Rus AUS Wetates, Mostreat, Corus oa! BS) Garter Montreal: Catadee.. Lin; We ewde, Montreni, Canta) foe! Me Sugeicn, Mentrra! event tan! Mies Deeke, Mehtied @orely Fan A. gat Mantra ea tame i, nthe, Meaered, Co fst tee Fo Laehies, Momteoid, Canals Yow! Mra ds leohler Munters Cy Rid soecascnte rete sehese nse poe NOOR Met emieh! Montrea, J CANN eee eevee) Viel BW O Nell Monizeni @inada He Jutian Brvtebew, Montved, Can 9 | AMM is devcerecsactecnasnees ot OH Mere, siwitis Montross @reuks | Tas] Bi Best, Monireal. Canadas... 234 do Morris, Montreal. Conch. Tew! Madam Alexander, Moise i CANAMH wrrarennecvereseeres >on t Fg, Dunken, Sante Can Fred Titi, Meniren), Canada ts Sennetie Rowling. New Orlow ! TA cnn snereinent tac hn eet Santiage Hosein; Moron. Cathe. "0 | Sidnee Robison, Moran, Cubs: mat ©. Taylor. Moron. Cuba... a L. B MeGatty. Maron, Cubs ea ME. M. Sentt. Storen. Cuba 169 Anthony Skinner, New Haven, | GON. re ceer cerns ne rH Edwin R. Wilfisms, New floret | COMM ec eeteceee eteeenss sal, Fannie Lew.a, Now Haven, Con. 100 Joe Jackson, New Haven, Cons | 30 Joreph 1, Siinner, New Maven CQO, sc nsissoencs see os 307, Luvenia ‘Sition, New “Thaker, Gann, gcvceepseversegeestens L851 P. Ballin, News inaven, Gone. VAL: E_@. FB.‘ AMgiivor, New Haven. COUD alvccdmrncciseceseess BE Chas. doscph, New Ttacen, Cohn, 125 Johf T. Porvetl, New Haven, Phil" itoherts, New diaven, CORD. ve ieeeeeececeeeeccee ss H80f WE Andiewin, New! tidven, Johnson, Sewark, NGL) “a0 Reexe, Newark, Note 125], ‘Adam. Newark. S.J. “50] Rewark, NX Jo. ia00c. 225] . Boe, Newark, NT... 25 Newark, NeJocccS ah ‘Memark. Mo S...2. 10), Mo, ast RORY as Newark. N52 15], rot ewark 33°. 1.40/) M5.) 3.00) 1 Mowark, 5, 18} ESky 1k wn, x. £ ue 1 pear 3 Gee ee idressed to the Secretary, Marcus West 135th Strect, New: York ve appointed Mrs, Amy Jacques- | Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a. com- ioneys for miy Appeal and Defense ) MARCUS GARVEY, 2 (The Tombs.) Alpert Hibbert, Racox del Tora, VANAMA noc eesete es teres sees: a) Ir. Graham, Bocas del fore, Pan ix A. Campbell, Rocas del ‘Tore, [SARNIWNG | see tins Vese'e'sick's'sias we 25 i Mixes G. Reid, Heeas det Tore, [PMNS Licecsiesussccsvegece, IBS Lie MeCoutie, “Bacay del ‘Core, PANAMA veesescssssecssnseees TO Joreph rowan, Ldeny det Tore PSAMS Cecscecsateseeaseeest SS Frances” Weathers, Toray’ an Tike) Sev ssvosetecinns cases os 1. Wright, Bocan dei Pore). Is Marian Scott, Rocus del ‘Tore 4 awit @sborne, Hoeag del Tess a D, Wright, Bocas del Tore...... So J. Wilton, Hocus del Tore....... ach M. Morrison, Bo. .. del Toro.... 3 Ruby Oxbourne. Rocas del Tore 3o aE. Phemprom Becus det Tory 149 Edward Rennle, Bocas det Toro. 30 Davit Stewart, Bocas del Tore. 30 Valple Brown, Bocas del Torn, 35 J. Caltenden, Borns del Tara...) 10 Solomon Walters, Hovas del Taro’ 130 I Campbelt,-Bocas del Toro..., 125 Jonathan Lawrence, Bocas del « TORO» cocrecneceuceresesisess 38 Marla Waiters, ‘foray det Tors 733 Jon Brown, Bocas del Toro... 33 S Blake, Horas del Toro... 0... 15 Benjamin Itidge, Bocas del Bore 135 1. Melaan, Bocas del Toro... ih award Powell, Hocus del ‘Tora! . “30 Aurelia Jones, Bocas del Toro.. | 30 Howland Thorpe, Bocas del Tord 30 Agatha Brown, Bocas del Toro. 25 Isane Brown, Bocas del Toro... 50 John D. Smith, Hocas det Toro. “30 DT, Camphell, Rocas del Tora. 325 Andrew Willoughby, Bocaa det TOES censerersnosiverseovvegan AG Ambrose Tietts, Hocas del Foro 10 A. R Jordon, Pondurant, Ky.... 30 Etter Jordon, Hondurant, Ky... . 40) Alex Blackwood, Montreal, Car 5.00 Clarence W. Eubanks, Malangi Zamboanga, VW. Lee eee ee 75a} G.M. Goston, Coushatta, Le, 7.25 Richard Dwnrey, Coushatta..... 2h CLT Mitchell, Goushatta. ss. 1 Morea ‘Payor, Counhatia.. 01)! Bs FF, Floyd, Coushatta. o.. 2.6.6.6 a) Wiliam Jenkins. fonoiuiu. if. tr 3.00 Jim Green, Monaiuldeess-c.. + 200 TM, Wood, Menolulie cscs: on Waits deekson, thnedaia Poa Tein Dankiny Jt Monolain.. 106 Maen ita egueh, cristata! Clana Zone. vee 108 Raptonse Bnglis Cretabil 0 1 te unter, ernie oa) Emity English, Cristetghs oo Vonj Mrs Be Wand, Cpetatnl 30 Mr Hendon, Cragteieal 2s C.Crtinitan, Farina an Sat David Cumming, Cennat Ma i hati, Cuber wae sens ag: ‘Use Witheen 0. Gremtin, Contrat Ma Dan Eterna Ta] Woe dina, Orente Cuma Tt CoD ehuare wb easeee val MI Heiges ltara! aonecncaseac’s” Gain Wy AU Bamuete, Guapasoces att VS War an. Gants cl lonpe 1 Nee ne gaan TITEL i fawn ener SLe ve Coat Hite Gucne beeen wet LC soterhatt Cie cece oe HDi, Gace oe we femee Minti, Cues z in Mee tone tines To Mat Bae Cate Mey Vo ies dees lo. ne! be tat Wate Hs ant at tetany, fanee, tt Te pete in Sie ia tytn Abe trent, fon iiettest Ita Hoes Canton oe ant Moat Carty: Hue Cantoces: Salt Woon Than one eat a Marcin aE date te dite ante avi Wolo TP Bectineatt Laat cies 4 Sr a fees Re beanie He Matdouts. Dean atte ame Wile iicen Pamentan savin) rene PO Sitiekdved, Maxter Ves. The si datd Tuatteeitne Bie Marcon” Le ges, ae eae Relerea awe te Melee yeti Laur Vevbety Beestazve, Tew spent... fev: Ap tear davcgabe, Midge topes a thictes “Peat, Mo becsjned A Senay Hessvocd, Ae Wed sport i ire Davin Bartin, Cult ani, San Merry, MeKwrenert, Pa " the ateoen Moke cian? sees Nie Labonte, Melgnes to? thw feeseteachestare abeiveegwet ta Same Wadia Meese posts whe Hees Taewis, MeKeespart orl Martin Tiuena, Moheesportccss. sma stigh Cadsden, SP Teessport.. “at Sif Finder, dewtar tatiees,. fan sin CM dobahe ve cee cnees 10! fford“Cumpben, Jispamac cl! ted VE Grud, Bla, Cuba.ecssies. an | tastd Aden! Jecetion, Cutea cocll May, uvid Baunin Eee Oupnes coll ae | eseph Sinith, Bit el my Campbell Selene: CunM ill vie phe Matthew, Gaire Cubs. aa! BWillbene Goatees cose cceue) conan tasting Wafies Canine occ eeeeee sey Wiriam Walker Cinaresliigies 2 2af fre. Tank, Gere cyescdsscsees AMT 2 Neprade, Guare ssc cceeeeeee mad nai salman, ine vcsccsee. KL tebet. Cummins, Guaresscchi) aan || . Morrison, Guiro.cesescereses + B01] . Rimeade, Guirao. scccsscies. a0 || 3 W. Crumshank, Ancen, Canal BONE ocescsecteseesiaceoeses: sts] Ire, 1. W. Crutkeliank, Ancon..° 55 jamuel C. Gray, ANCON.s.eee. 30/3 Irs. i. 1 Grey, Anconsccseies.” 30] 4 ry. A. Rox, ANCON.....eeeeeees BO], iowree Hattecaon, Anéon-.ze0c.. 30] 3 Valter Edwards, Anean... 22... 1.00}. . 1. Nurse, Ancon, Canal Zone Joy] ple Noch, ANCOM....eceeeseeets 100 » M. Bartholomew, Ancon.... 50 rwin Division, Irwin, Pa....... 19.00 Iclen Atking, Cristobal, Ganai. . ZONE oo vserevecveevveenceees, 1.0013 William Munroe. Boston, Mans. 1.00]! George -Hypolite, Xcw Bedford 26 Jamen ‘Tiber, New Bedford... 25 ‘A; Bennett, New Hedford...... 25 X Friend, New ‘edford..2220/ 135 /George.. Bennett, New. Hediord 35 Rut Arnold, New, Hedford..... 50 Benj. Leste New Bedford..22. 135 Wm, Landsinirk, New Bedford — 1100 A Friend. New ‘iteford........ 28 JA Brien’, New Revifurds 20002) 5 Nathan “Lambright. | Vhiketel PHI, Pane eeereeee sees 30 Manche ‘Laimbtighe Caleohic 120 [Mark Lambricht, itadeiphia, 30 Jobin Brown: Prikvsielphin uo dusephine Brown, Chilidelphia® 2% ‘Mnneax Varner. Philadetphia. 123 Woe varner, Philadelphia...) 30 Thos. We Whithy. Philadelphia “by Lewis Nason, Mitiide:pista 5 layin “Vichwrd. Uhiladethias. 50 A’ Friend, Vhikubetptit oc. 28 J. Blomini, Phbutetldas 00D). 1a George letter, Mid sled pins us Te Mira, Philos eee) 10 Sam Boyds Phitastetha. 000 gs Mr Allen, Phitadetnti.c 0) lo Honey Dicken, Cineinnati/ Obie “Es George Johnson, Cineintt.... a Be Be Mardivie, Cinetmagre ga Kobert Galwalt, Cinelin@ny cs. S28 doe Johnson, Cinchumitle eer A Pitder Vripp. Cincinnotice. ssc. PS Johnute Lee: Mathersin. Gln'natl + “zh i. Matherson, Cinednnateesces, 8 Conia. Themes. Cinemnatil Ss Charlie Weks, Cineinnathies.s. z'6 Henry Milton, Ciarinnath 22000) an Tissue Mressies, Cinciunathes. Zs ohn, Watkar, Cincinnatles.stl. Ro Gus dacheon, Gineinnatt 20027 am Hemey Flltusisn, Cincinatti... 7 “a Henry Kersuson, Chielanath ll) 28 ‘Vilie, Witiainy, Cineinnatl. ool 3 dotn Waren, Ginetmnat.. III 5 Une Beste. Cinginnath.. 00200) ise Taw) Mevrstedlt, Gineinathtllll 2 Tbs ©. MeWillanis, Cineianatt 202 7B Hrosie Johnson, Cinecunath 22] 3s jiiehard Dalphte, Ciuetunati2) le Richard MeCtinten, Cinemnatis 35 Sim Less, Cineinnathecseecees 25 Nathan ones, Cineinnitressess Le [AF deftrey. cinersnatn. SLD gs Vistein” Swine, Cineinnaticctegcs id Jitslert Clark, Giseinnats 01D “ba Pfam Uventiy. Chueinniicnss, "2s Livasw Wytny Cinsipnalicsersc, few Vaila Mitten, Cmeinaties lll Zs Mys. due Vautts, Ciweinnaticcl) 30 Fate “Henderson, Cineh:natic... + ton Henry Ray, Cineuinath. ell) 5a D. Lett. Cineinnath....cccssoes Un, jApeie Howe Chneannti TD ra Here Sanders, Canemtailecs sce 28] Maude: Mirslini:, Canenimtiy iw Nivins “Ebanks, luatan, | Sp. | Woneduras eee cveeeneeeee 3.00! Spurgeon Jones, taatans I)" so Clark Heo Wamei, gta Hohn Brooks, Huaiae sectsls la Hihetbert Rodden, Wrataissc... oa! Fe Buryntan, Muar) 200 Helle Spicer, Must scsesssess Vue Bimine Walter, Hatin.) a0: Surah Stewart, Muatatseesscss le, Wake Jehnros. Ruatonccness. 30! Reginald “Rous, Port’ Limon. i Conte Rica vee csecseuegeeees Ta! Richard Yard, Sydnes NSIT ring dames Rowen, Santa Marta, Co: WMDIN esssesecsienecsvcc, BOA A Sympathizer,” Santa Marta!!. 1.00 Niecy Bates, New Orleans, Lic] 5.00 Nathan Campbell, Now Orleans 300 i Morris, Pt.’ Castile, Sv Nandieas ee.iisssscevscia ss a0 Daniel Lambert, Pt’ Casilias. 1.00 Stanley Ellis, Bt. Gastiila....) 135 ‘A Friend, Pt Castilla. 0007). a Antila Division, Antiila, Cubs. 10 Es ‘Bred ‘Taylor, Pi Castilla, Sp \ Honduras sce leeegieseteees 1.00 Aaamen Walker bt Castine Susan Wuiies, PL Castilla. si. 1.00 Wm. Mendez, Pt. Castilla. ss sss. + 2.00 dames Woaites, Pt. Castilla: [20] "200 Aenth Wynter, “Pt. Castilla.) Uno Kobert Palmer, bt. Castilial, 1.00 Mary dames. Pt, Castilla...0!. 0 ao Wa. Carr, Dt. Casta. 212) an] Joseph Sinctile, Pt. Castilian, Yoo: Thomers Moats, Wt Catitin, 2.50 Sarah Moulten, it, Catia = 50 Rirnest Mawets Pio Curtitia.c. rao Matilda Mower 1, Casta, 50! Themis Palmer. ts. Casta. fo deseph Wither bn” Casta, Zu Norman Walker Tt Castliia, sa! Pann Gattewes, Vt, Castltia ss 50 Same) eve’ Pe exiting | red Vato cds i. Castudass: on fea Soret Mn, Casillas... ann! taneph tenes, Vt Casta eh ag | Laevha Wien! iia Cant, Cula 80 | Virnvitece Opa Cant 30 Ehonerer Stunleton, Rio Cante | Cuba Bhi 40 sire Ge rine) Ria, elite Loner Brew, Hin Canta, Cuba 50 Aliert saters! Hla Canta Cue 1 and PD. Role neon Rie Cante Cate 30 Mri Heat, Hin Caste: Cute fas Reuneies Mames, Rin Gants, CUD) eenansneneaarinssesstee “0 J Tanton, Bb ynen, Guta! o WoT) Ramseht, Almirante, HT gan Or Ishnsan Almirante: ROP, fun 1 Nuroe, Aimirante, ROB. 40 Aeronia Dace, Abmranic RAPS Lan Robert Uh, Rimieante, it, 7 100, Mra S.A. Johnson, Almirante i GAN ol eeinos Gael seusee toe y,: 20 SoM oxstuieie, Aimuante, Wi 100! Harwse uddor, Alenirante, Ie Lhe John Mena idsor, Aticante. P1005 David Mefeurs. Atmitante, 1D 100! Alfred Tatiehe, Almirante, RP aa! James Johnson, Almirante, TP, 1003 Kadward Vrain, “Almirante. DP. 1,007 Kober: Winite, Almirante: IO BL 100 Tawwrepes Peaking, Almirante, : Hee stcamensnte tees iseel sot Sake: Piaitun, Gahimiay G1) twin Wallin Moss. Aimininte, RB. 1.00 Cuitond Nrawn, Almirante, RL PL. 10a || times Tete, Aimerante, RPL. 1.00, Icha’ Thaniton, Alinieante, : WU cate disenencapceundens 50 David ssathion, Almirante RT), Jeo j fweph Dusan, Almirante, RF 7 go | faced tediers, Almirante, RPL sn Lionel Pecrim, Aimirante, Ro 130! Choales Cunningham, Almirante, i Wf scvustessremeussticeass iT Rede rt Sabon, Aimarantes It Py 3at Prank Warner, Alincante -R. P40 havid Gaorte, Almirante. It 1. sa! ernest Walker, Almiranté, ROD $0 Charles Ashinan. Almitame, FP 54) Sumuct Reeh ards, Almirante, : My Peant Seomnnconacnnyeen sn foreph Dessani. Almirante Ri 80) Loderick Harrison, Almirante SA Dy fog 2Soc ea anelanicanss sa Charles Pietan. Almirante. Re. sat ee Bee cate gee ree eee eee |e aeae Fefendahiy sunday Rchool, “ fauklin, NLD. Dunson..s.sececeeeeceeee 3 Henry Kelly .cIIIIIIN iu SLR WHIKOr, oe aeeeesereeees > 50 Ae SCotks.isselatieiecisece UBB HOW, Contec iicsesstaececs 110 LAUra COOK vieceseceiegeretsess 7 10 ¥ A- CORRECTION In the tasue ‘of July. 16. there xppcared the sum of $116.00 contributed by the Roston Division for the above fund. The following i a list of the coptributors: * & A Dilworth. Reston. Maas... fies T Wittame, Boston 8 J, Williams, Boston........:.--. 1.00 A Friend, Boston..22000000 0502 100 A’ Friend, “Boston. 2... 26 Mee, B. Oxley. Boston:.....-.- Ad | Mrs. Helen Samuels, Boston.... 2.00 Mra. “Rowe, Hoston.......0s000. 1.00 Mra. Robinizon, Hoxton. 1.2005. 1.90 &.-Lowls, Bostonee.ccliiiice 180 Ura Detetiry, Boston. ctll. | 10 1h SmitiL Boston... TI Noa Witiium Grant, Boston. 22200000. new M.A. Davia, Boston..cccccseee 1.00: GPL Voternon, Mortons. 220000012 1.00 Dr. Cane, Bostgneesciiccecccs, 100 Mr, Munroe, Boston... 0.020201 ao Tames Bobb, Boston. 22220. 100) Wiliam Reddtel.. Hortons 100 J. A. Ditworgh, Hoxton. .clliiie 1:00 Mrs. J, Green, Boston. vveeeeess | 5.09) Mra S. Davis, Rostan ) 00 F Lao Mrs 2. Diwla Toston. 2200011) 1.ae Mint Ainanda Tierbert, Boston. 1.61 Mra, T. Lewes, Bostons cece. 100 Mrs: tdaty tarnes. Boston...) Ye Mrs. Catherine Perri, Heston. | 10 Mrs, 1. W, Willivis, Boston. Lar Mr. daines Green, Bestaus. se LA0 Mrs. Rubeng Davis, Roster. 2.0) Miss A.M. Garden, Roston.. 1. 200 Leroy. Reddick. Boston... 0.000 2 Las Mr SG. Holder, Boston! Low Mes. Wd Dilton, Rewteneessccccc) 1an PME WAS Sintth, Heston 2) aoa | Prank Urown, Kestons.cesscrs 108 Mes. Johnsen, Boston. (2000002 tno Mrs, Clarissa Gesvaway,) Toston 1206 Mr." Wm, Barber, Hosts. | by Mr. Robert Glewelyn. Basten... 7 1.00 OMS. Matilda’ Liew isn, ttostnis.. 100 A Friend, Hoston..cvetecceecees, 100! Me. G. Margetaon, Tiastan i002! 1a, Mra Weeks, Hostonsoccccccccs 100" John rank. Heston new Mr, Cox, Weston. Tevveseeeers 16a Nathaniat Shepherd, Hostons.)) ° cae Mr Stewart, Wostoneccccces 8G Sr. TL, Trenton SS SIIDD alae Mr Grant, Boston |UD ee Mex Atkon Moston OUTED as, Hezetialy Watleott. Hee tanclll1] ina Meo Brown, Bact ceesave Yeh Reduey Cummings, Hostonesess Lap! Mr Smart, Boston. ..cc.ccceeses 3100" Mr. Lyons, Reston. IDET Faoa| fir. James W. Drakes. Bosion ie Wie Tuchanan, Hostan.ccse.ce (80 Mr RA. Igetinsen, Rostunec.. Yon inheny Davis, Westonses se. 4 Miss Bart gevsatne. Bostyn 0 tt Mie AL Gordan, Hastonss tee aa Mise S. Williams, Heston. ...0. . 1a0! Mix Drneithe Witttems, Hesten! “1.00 | WAL Forbes, Hostenesccceces 100! AL Qtiinton, Kosten. 00000 lsat Dorethy: Menuism, Borton..222 ou! Mr. Julian Coz, Hoston.c..cccs. Lan. Htwine Buzeher Bowmen. I Tan Maud Moire, Ho ton...cscssues 3h Sy eenidso, Boston. LITT lon: Mrs 1. Waleott, Bostonssyc0l) Ven! Mr. Seymore, Boston...00200021 Loa} Miss Mana Moore, Boston. so raat Mr. Samuel Lake, Boston. 00001 ‘su] Mes. Huvlah Oxilves, Boston ees 1a: Geraldine Oxilvee, Heston..teee 160} Gemrge W, Cooper, Hastan veces. Lit! Kuthelaen Davis, Hestotteressers Lon! Famima Smith, Uosten,. 0 ssl ko dvs. Mery Lindsay. Hastonssccs 1 tu! FJ. Kobinson, Hoston....cccs) Lie David Peart. Kosten... 000 ge Mya. Julia Maven, Moatonsecscse ttn Jamon Hay, Heston. scererccces 100, Gertrude Chase, Hortons.esseees 2.00) Mra, Lottie Smith, Hostons..... 1.00 ilma “Johnson, Hoston.s.cccccee 1.69 George 1. Waithe, Bostonverss. 10a! Unilesees title Name, Gostone... 1.061 Mrs, Munroe, Hoston..ceseseees 108; Thomas A. Cox, Hosten..2.20011 1.00} Charles Hrown, Hosten.]000000) < 135 Mr, ‘Thompson, Restateecccees 33) Kimi dednoan. Boston ccc lan! Mrs. Miriam Maugham, Hoston. “fa! Mrs. J, Smith. Boston stesso Mr. Lockie Stewnrt, Heston |) 1001 Mr. Dunbar, Moston. cesses 200 Gerald Roberts, Heston. 2200112 100) Mrs, M. Nelion, Hostun.. 2.2.21) V0} If You Are Interested in Gain | And Not Loss, | Why Not . | IN THE . WORLD A Paper That Stands fer Progress “THOSE THAT USE’ OUR | . . MEDIUM For this purpose gain an increase in their cash , "register have stated before.that this ontium represents an or- -enized group. This grou, ia ever ready to patronize those ‘that advertise herein. 4 So be a gainer... * FOR SPECIAL RATES Call 56 W: 135th St, or ” Phone Harlem 2877. And I will be glad to sub- HG. Saltus, © . Adv. Dept, it You Want to Be _ LYCKY, HAPPY AND WELL TELL-YOUR SECRETS 10 THE RIGHT-RAR SPELLS GF ALL KINDS RELEASED AND BROKEN . LOVE APPLES IN-ALL FORMS — Ait tad. 5 ae = a ae Maly T Will Credit You It Matters Not Where You Live D. ALEXANDER - es 99 Downing Street, Brooklyn;-~N. Y. Fa a ll CHRISTMAS!” CHRISTMAS! Sale of 10,006’ Pretty Negro Dolls a Oe Shope leargain site of hath auglty entored Bl ictts Ac roek-iattom prices. Tepartment 5 BA| stores, toy stores, dry gona xtores. drug ¥ a Mi) stores, notion steres, generis! merchandise nO ee) stores, huircre:sserschardware stores> here is fa our chnnee to pat orf ebecial wales, fru wow I md te Christman, “Kad make real meney, Kush Aiheaw-arecait mtanidard brown hen stidin ‘ io withotieving hands apd fees, peste aewanen: bs veal Loar. slowecegned stnekinar aenedere ata dabes, = a Bias tem Dh te Se amehes rahe WE) Dolls, AND. MORE DOLIS: Yes. | Mama Dolls, Walking Dolls. Talking Es a Be! Dolls just ‘like real babies. $5.00 will a bring you samples of best sellers and ae ; ae wholesale prices. Then rush your reorder. [ae aD AER) Twenty-four-hour service. > . Real Proft from Now to Christmas Is Yours 438 Lenox Avenue NEW -YORK CITY ae rem HA‘S GROWER STE5 REIS GROWE! ‘ A Srantsrad Hair Diaesing and Grower. rt. SAREE R 600 AGENTS WANTED. . . Good Money aaa a Made ‘ed cee ef Wewanta . de aS gonta in every id ca : clty and village F Poe 5 to eal t “* u THE brs STAR HAIR i : i /CROWER. i ia Three @ won: ' o Ai dorfut prepare: a ; a tlon, Oa b> at used with or a ie Btraighracing a a tronm and by any eareon. ‘ : Gne 28 cente box proves: ite “value. Any per. : gon that will i ‘use ‘8 25 box . wit be oor 7 . vinoed. * . x No matter ce sana whet "ae fered to grew your Ss hair. lust give ‘| & THE ge ms | Star war “ae 7 4 CROWER ens . es 2 ‘e tat and bo 4 i cenvinond. a oe Bend .28 for : o" P tuP stze Dex, yg ,° . 1, Ml Vou wien ‘te 4 cS . Receme an 1 - . i rer. 1 gort ror thie : i af Wendertur ‘ ase you 0 to 9 preparation. ‘Wert with ot ones: aise agent's termes. ae ” _ Gand oft money BY Money ereer . a *% at ye THE STAR HAIR. CROWER MPF’R., P.O. B6x 2, . @egensbore, N.C. Georko 1. Prespott, Boston:.... 1.00 Adolphus MeKenziv, Toston ..0. 1.00. Adolphus Tucker, Reston... 1.00 Mrs, M. Foreman, Boston sooo. a0 Beresford Morris “Bonton.g --- 2.00 Benjamin Callender, Hostoho. 1,00 Mrs. Henry, Hostow'..ceceeteee) ZO0 Mrs, Black, Rostoi.... ccc cece Zao H. Maxon, Boston. cece. T80 Mrs. Margaret Sinclair, Roston.. 1.09 Mr. Thomas Pinter, Guster. . 1.00, 4, Ringwood, Boston. ...0000005 100 Mead. Green. Boston 000001) zlan Mrs. M. Fereanan. Rested, Maes ian HB Witdams, Heston J #af PORTO RICO DESIRES _ | * MORE. INDEPENDINCE: Delegation to Visit .Czpitel. “Next Jancary WASTIINGTON, No re The Ware Pejartincnt an beet tiated eet Gets ne dienes Meats HCA WAIT sen te Washinsten at desert te tale un SAN Mas Geser mint rte futnee | atau of the intend, 18g resolation wf] flia Loaisiniure FonQvi-din bnencappeo- prlated {0 defray: ‘the oxpenses of the inixwion. * a weg At the War. Department i¢ was an- Hounced thal Uie delegation, which will bo made up.of representatives of all ‘purtics, will make @ plea for Porto on Independence. Tt was said else- where, however, that the prevent move would he toward obtaining a. promixe of autonomy. a The dotexution will require Congress fo jegistate afresh an the fature status wt the iskawd, and ane effart wilt be made in oblidn seme form of promixe that autenamy Gt eventually. be pranted f; . Faery indientiey now polnte to. the itabieqwe ition Sebi, Government to do ati thins that wilt ffect the wtatus of Vorte Kieo, whether it be, autonomy, Indeperideng. er statehood that tt weetign Tae has luda ond oat ef tale in the ekand atest sednission iw statehwmd, This aepifation was niverseds an the day tet Gevernor Towner wie inauseurntys) last eprins when Secretary of Fthe Navy Denby and his “Sjenderson’ party. of’ Sen- ators and Representatives were in San AU that tie the opinion’ was“ ex- prewscd in Well itermed elecien, tht the siatghvod propaganda was only the gulso utider which an effort was maile to mobolize- sentiinent which could. be MGuad atieewaed Wtg a errerallie movennents AC ang rate the plocelbilty Tae sateliony’ would ua granted vad scouted ny the great majority of Non- aters and members of Congress that constituted the Denby party. PASS eS nL < y ¥ a wp lich, in’ Loves yh eee en YT ees A ceo ae: FA Grancenhet eaters PAS ete cern A eA Se neta ona Aa Sale abeers nnd Moneys Beck fala ©, "Gusrantovs Ci Os. onisirixcranct. AIS te etenon Vy ' REMOVED 101 West 141st Street REGISTERED CHIROPODIST SEVER IGNORE FEET TROCNL ES SENET SNG hae ties SERN ES —nnee Discomfort and Anngyance Often in 24 Hours Nethena Mag: Beyer ant Catereh ane ress anes || KEEP YOUR LIVER | ~. STRAIGHT ! 4 tablespoone Castor Oil | PA itp aE to taldecpoons Dr. Sievert 7 1 Angostura | Bitters - —- Mix well before using | Easy to take and most : Efficient | lw : dobn Conqueror Reot. Join Conquerer Bey inn tab eee ene eee She Reca atee e Tee aee sab eee nee a ee eae dake Tail tua nee Sri Wider Toe toe eee eee 9 Pee teeta ater Gee at So Reser cing ote ae | SPECI! | AS. ToD | As oTER 8 Ueaek cs Ve f AES 3 (AAS nw f wh fs us | Le ce | aR a NY fey aN WSs Ad ayes We \ YS Ww SS ARS Th = Ny I ese Si ese Silk : eaten She P. le Abi ints: Lil On rice. $3.0 ike e De 5 5 ot eet sen reesrounr Aga $27.00 . a3 ot MEN z 2 Caries Or es 9 7 q eee eri ena A a as ees een " ene ae i Hew ar iin i canta: ae : se i 4 Se ie i ee in : pees | ee Sag wa ie $e Sei ae sigaaitss Ea a Bie gent ey fe 1 iy bet eee iors a gh ne ce in pa BB = - Sree enews ie ie NOVE ain eeine ik. 24 OveLty co 7 ‘es ante Weee” anew vor SCO. NEW VOR Cry" Dra city 7S La cámara norteamericana de commercio de Manila ha adaptada una resolución en que pide al congreso de los Estados Unidos que garantice a las Filipinas la forma de gobierno territorial. En dicha resolución se dice que la actual situación ha culminado en abierta oposición a la soberania de los Estados Unidos y se acua a los dirigentes políticos de expresiones de deslealtad para con los Estados Unidos. Engaflando al Pueblo Con la Denominada Política Humanitaria—Las Masas Deben Velar Por Sus Propios Interces Desarrollando Sus Propios Directores—La Instalación de Una Nación Única Salvación Para la Raza—La Unión de Las Minorias Diseminadas en Una Gran Mayoria Estos cargos que la camara de commercio hace a los dirigentes hílpinos no han causado extranéza y al contrario se les considera como parte de la proiganda en movimiento para inflir al gobierno de los Estados Unidos a que no cumpla la promesa hecha por el congreso de devolver su soberania a las islas Filipinas. No do otro modo puede concebirse que, en momentos en que las islas piden su libertad, se las quiera someter una condición más precaria que la iniciada por el governor Wood y a lo cual se debe en mucho la agitación por la libertad que rein en todo el archipielago. La atmosfera se halla actualmente tan cargada de conflictos y discordias raciales, que consideramos uno de nuestros grandes deberes el guiar a los adeptos a nuestra causa y a la raza en general, con el objeto de prevenir la terrible equivocación de marchar hacia el abismo de la destrucción, al cual parece de día en día nos acercamos mas y mas. Hoy mas que nunca extiste un esfuerzo universal para engañar, explotar y hasta destruir las masas de los infortunados pueblos débiles y sin dirección. Mientras los grandes estadistas y directores hablan de su política humanitaria y de su deseo de paz, laboran maliciosamente para entronar a su propio pueblo en desventajas de los demás. La camara de comercio pasa por alto que además de haber pedido al congreso el presidente Wilson que se dejaría libres a las Filipinas, el presidente Harding, que rehuso conceder esa independencia, hizo a la misión filipina que fue a Washington presidida por el senador Quezon la promesa solemne de que no consentiría que hubiera un retocreso político en el camino andado por el archipiago. La forma, de gobierno territorial para las Filipinas, que pide la camara de comercio, implicaria la anulación de la decision en contrario del pueblo de los Estados Unidos, por medio de sus representantes legales en el congreso. Cuando escuchamos la oratoria de Lloyd George, de Clemenceau y de otros tantos, esta nos conduciría a creer que existe en ellos un profundo sentimiento de aquel amor humano que predicó y practicó el gran Apostol a su paso por este planeta; pero siguiendoles un poco, mas adelante y estudiandoles detenidamente encontramos que las palabras de estos hombres son simplemente palabras para despistar la verdadera acción de la mayoría dudosa, la cual de otro modo reclamaría su puesto de igualdad al que con peffectisimo derecho tiene aceso en la vida. Déjase ver que no ceja en su propósito la comunidad de intereses que querian trasladar de las manos de los filipinos las riquezas del archipiélago a empresas extranjeras, so pretexto de que los filipinos no podían 'administrar' sus instituciones financieras, por ejemplo, o fomentar el desarrollo de sus recursos naturales. El gobierno, ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial, tienen a su cuidado estas riquezas para concederlas al los que presentan mayores ventajas al desarrollo de las islas y sin menoscabo de las leyes que rigen en el país. La pretensión de aplicar a las Filipinas las disposiciones que rigen a las islas de Hawaii o a la peninsula de Alaska, expuesta por la camara de comercio, haberia pasado desajeribido por lo absurda para el pueblo filipino sino fuera porque actualmente está librando la batalla de su porvenir politico. La doctrina analizada, o a mejor decir, los medios de acción de estos hombres no son otra cosa a nuestra entender sino intrigas raciales; las glorificación de si propios y de sus respectivos pueblos, sin la verdadca consideración hacia las necesidades de aquella parte de la humanidad que sufre. En nuestro contacto con tal actitud de parte de esos directores, somos la victima de lo que pudieramos llamar su profesión. Del mismo modo vemos entre el elemento de nuestra propia raza individuos con las mismas tendencias, intentando afianzarse en una seguridad falsa, la cual patrocinada por las masas de nuestro pueblo indicarian destrucción. Ante este estado de cosas ocupamos de nuevo nuestro puesto sobre la plataforma de la sinceridad, para significar a los cuatrocientos millones de seres de la raza la situación peculiar que nos rodea, inspirándoles en la realización de sus propios esfuerzos de cuya evolución proceda una nueva clase de dirección, la cual no preste atención alguna a las palabras floridas y promesas falsas de los demás, sino que por el contrario con energias y esfuerzos de su propia parte se declare en pro de los derechos del pueblo, sin entrar en ninguna clase de compromisos ni tener que dar ninguna explicación. El Faro de Colón El proyecto de construir un faro en Santo Domingo en memoriaación de Cristóbal Colón ha assumido forma tangible. La proposición de este monumento a la nexia del descubridor de América fujida inciada hace varios años, pero recibió su primer bautizo de aprobación oficial por los estados del norte y sur de América en marzo último, durante la conferencia panamericana de Santiago de Chile. Todo esto determina lo poco satisfecho que nos hallamos con la presente clase de dirección, cuando un propio estudio de ella nos revela que aquellos que se precian de mejores directores, son simplemente individuos que persiguen el mejoramiento de su condición en preferencia a la condición de la masa del pueblo, con la cual estan legitimamente identificados. El gran error que cometemos como raza es dar crédito o todo aquel que a cada momento dice "voy a hacer esto, voy a hacer lo otro, voy a hacer lo de mas alla" sin poner de antemano al individuo a la clase de prueba que revela el carácter del hombre. La moción de aprobación del plan en esta conferencia recibió los votos de diez y ocho de las veintiuna republicas americanas. Tres de los estados: Méjico, Perú y Panamá, no votaron en el asunto porque no tenían representación en la conferencia, pero los tres han anunciado su aprobación del plan. Después de establecer el hecho de que no existe ningun monumento a Colón que exprese el reconocimiento colectivo de América por sus servicios a la humanidad y de que Santo Domingo estuvo identificado con sus glorias y sufrimientos, la moción recomienda que las republicas americanas honren su memoria con la erección de un taro en la costa dominicana, que se construya con la cooperación de los gobiernos y los pueblos de América y la cooperación adicional de los demás pueblos del universo. Es muy facil asumirse la dirección de tal o cual empresa o institución, pero muy dificil practicarla en beneficio de ellas, actuando siempre según demanden sus derechos. Para que los directores puedan ayudar a sus respectivos pueblos y estos avancen hacia un grado mas propicio de vida, basado en el materialismo del presente siglo, necesario sería echar por tierra las barreras que nos rodean y en su ejecución se originaria naturalmente un conflicto con los que en todas las épocas se han beneficiado a espensas de los sufrimientos de aquellos que luchan por su emancipación absoluta. Los autorizo del proyecto descan que el plan del monumento sea realizado en una escala correspondiente a la fama del hombre a quien se honra y la posición ocupada actualmente por las maciones que se crearon en el nuevo mundo que el descubierto. Seria, y debiera ser, de una indole que le coloque entre las maravillas del mundo. Cuando contemplamos la historia de otros pueblos y el adelanto y retraso de otras razas, llegamos naturalmente a la conclusión de que no existe otro camino para los directores a seguir que el camino del sacrificio, antes de que su pueblo se vea en posición de poder salir de la oscuridad a la luz, y para que los directores tomen tal actitud han de pagar el caro precio del sacrificio; pero, guántos estan dispuestos a pagar dicho precio? Al medirles por sus palabras y por sus actos, vemos claramente que hemos sido engañados y si continuamos confiando en ellos el resultado será funesto; tal es nuestra situación. Si los actuales planes se realizan, el monumento sera construido en tal elevación, que la luz irradiaria a través de la línea costera que siguió Colón sobre la ruta directa marina América y Europa, y la entrada del Ganal de Panania en Colón, la ciudad bautizada en honor al gran descubridor. La linterna estará 385 pies sobre el nivel terrestre y la torre que corona, según el proyecto, ha de ser convertida en depósito de reliquias concerientes a la vida de Colón, y sera un lugar de reposo final para sus restos mortales. Se propone que la luz del faro sea una luz de intermitencias, dellecreando estas en la clave Morse el nombre "Colón". Por cincuenta años hemos sido la causa de una gran agitación social en el continente americano y por ochenta años en las antillas; que hemos adquirido sino una perpetuación del mismo problema que nos depriva de nuestro derechos, desde el principio de dicha agitación. Es simple y exclusivamente la realización de este ideal por obtener justicia, en donde como una minoría estamos a merced del capricho de una mayoria, la razón por la cual la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra persigue la unión solida de estos pequeños grupos de la raza en Norte America, en las Antillas, en Centro y Sur America, con su gran mayoria en el continente africano, con el objeto de crear, como una mayoria, la clase de seguridad que nos proporcione los privilegios y los oportunidades que anhelamos. Santo Domingo puede con facilidad aducir titulos para ser el empañamiento logico del monumento commemorativo panamericano a Colón. El grán navegante visita la isla, que ahora forma Haiti y la república do- Para cuantos hablamos español, la fecha en que se realizó la primera jornada plebiscitaria popular registrada en Santo Domingo después de la ocupación norteamericana iniciada en 1916, fue memorable. Marca la reanudación de la existencia civica e independiente en una nación hermana, ilustre entre las más ilustres de nuestra raza, y diguna por el temple heroico de su pueblo de todos los atributos de país soberano y libre. No ha gozado, sin embargo, en los últimos siete años de los derechos de las naciones independientes. Sus instituciones se publican han estado substituidas por un interinato de administración militar extranjera. Santo Domingo ha sido gobierno desde Washington. La voz de su pueblo, sus intereses internos y sus aspiraciones nacionales han sido sometidos al deso y conveniencia de los interventores. Las aduanas han rendido para pagar intereses de prestamos internacionales y el orden público ha sido mantenido inalterablemente. Ahora llega el primer paso hacia la renovada independencia. Haganos votos porque 'sea decisivo y final. Las elecciones debieron constituir el congresso que designará presidente constitucional. Y este, automaticamente, instaurado en la presidencia y en virtud del pacto de Washington pondera, con el inicio de su gobierno, el deseado termino a la lamentable ocupación militar de los Estados Unidos en la antigua isla Española tan bien amada del Descubridor. Pocos paises han merecido tan sentimental y umanine patiala del extranjero. Santo Domingo es como la Belgica de América. Las luchas de los dominicanos patiotas, al largo de estos años de penalidades, han sido seguidas en el continent con vehemente aliento y estimulo. Las cancillerias podran no haber hablado en Hispano América que la de la Madre Patria lo hizo a urgencia de sus intellectuales; pero el latido de simpatia fraternal percibia comfortadoramente en todas partes. Fue doblemente diga y elevada la generosa gestión del gobierno de Madrid ante Washington, porque interpretaba una aspiración noble de los españoles y recogía lo que Hispano América no estaba en situación de vocear oficialmente. Felizmente, Ilegala Santo Domingo, al término de su prueba. Cuanto haya de patriotismo sin cerezo y abnegado alli debe corzarse porque el episodio de noviembre de 1910 no se repita, Y no hay que ocularse que se repita infaliblemente, y vuelve las circunstancias a JUSTIFICAR en la aceptión del vocabular en el Departamento de Estado la intervención que va a suspenderse en breve. En esta hora de jubilio nacional no debe olvidarse que, cualquiera que sea el criterio que mereza la ocupación, esta ha realizado en Santo Domingo reformas, mejoras y progresos inudibles en diversos ordenes. Obras públicas, administración económica, instrucción popular, higiene. . . Que haya sido el extranjero quien las llevó a cabo dos doloros: pero seria más doloroso que en manos de los nacionales se anularan, restringieran o, siquiera, dejaran de continuar y desarollarse progresos. Santo Domingo y su gobierno propio, tienen entre su camino de trabajo constante, de abnegación acedrada y patrimonio sin clandestíca, antes de alejarse del reciente precepicio. - La Presa, N. Y. Cerrando las Puertas a la Raza Amarilla El senador republicano de California, Samuel Shortridge piensa presentar un proyecto de ley al praximo congreso en el cual solicita que se niegue la admisión en los Estados Unidos a todos los asiáticos y orientales en general. Shortridge personalmente ha declarado a los periodistas que acuerden a entrevistarle después que tuvieron noticias de su propósito, que efectivamente esta resuelto a proceder en esta forma y para que su acción sea verdaderamente efectiva ha convocado a todos los representantes de California con el fin de que celebren una entrevista y obren de mutuo acuerdo al hacer la campaña parlamentaria en favor de su plan. De ser aproblado este proyecto, los orientales más erectos, serían dos japoneses, chinos e indios. En los circulos políticos se considera inminente que este proyecto de nuevo pabulo a las controversias y polémicas con el gobierno japonés, que cuantos han estudiado de cerga el problema planteado a los Estados Unidos en las costas del Pacífico saben que los japoneses acaso tomen represalias por las limitaciones que especialmente a ellos se trata de imponer. Los ciudadanos americanos de California están alarmados por el crecimiento de la población amarilla A pesar de la inflexible realitencia del grupo de irreconciliables del Senado, cada vez parece más inevitable la intervención, en cierta forma y con limitaciones estrictas, de los Estados Unidos en la situación política internacional europea. El viaje de Lloyd George, el principio disfrazado de simple jira de inspección privada, ha adquirido ya la transcendencia de una verdadera embajada de alta diplomacia. A sus discursos abogando por el plan de Mr. Hughes, ha contestado en forma resonante el presidente Coolidge, en una carta que constituye una casi oficial declaración de principios. Y en la Gran Bretana, donde se efectaba indiferencia por la gestión de Lloyd George se le concede ya todo su alcance indiscutible. No es, pues, sólo Inglaterra la que desea un cambio en la política europea, o por mejor decir en la situación entre los Oliados y Menamia, que viene a reducirse al conflicto entre Paris y Berlin. Washington se prepara a un estuero mediatorio. y quiera ono lo quiera M. Poincaré. Francia tendrá que prestarle atención, si desea no encombrecerse más el horizonte inutilmente, como viene haciendo en los últimos dos años. Por lo que respecta al mundo neutral en el pleso franco-germano, nada más que beneficios pueden derivarse de la intervención de los Estados Unidos en Europa. Esta nacimiento llevo ya allí, una vez, en el momento supremo de la Gran Guerra, el peso decisivo de su influencia. Los Estados Unidos dieron la victoria a los Aliados y salvaron a Francia de una derrota terrible. Debe esperarse ahora que, en beneficio de la paz, intervengan de nuevo. Asi como en 1917 eliminaron la amenaza del imperialismo teuton, este el momento de poner fremo a la ambicion francesa. De otro modo, los treinta y cuatro muerdos dejados en Francia, habrán muerto en vano y las bellas palabras suggestivas de Mr. Wilson seían en la historia tin sangriento sarcasmo que condenarán los espiritus justicieros del porvenir. Francia, o la camarilla imperialista que la dirige ahora, afecta una santa indignación contra todo intento de intervención americana en Europa. Eso es artificial y absurdo. Europa necesita la intervención americana Informacion General "EQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA "ASOCIACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA." Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de mes tra rara puede ser miembro de la "Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) y v una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hablara en la villa, pachio o ciudad donde Ud viva una División Autorizada de esta Asociación, haga su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuero Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de undolar ($100). Al recibo de esta cantidad le será enviado por correo los artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado, como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a: Sr. Secretario, Oficina General, del Cuero Directivo. Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. Aconsejamos a aquellos que envien sus cuotas-al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual, semi-anual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante transmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. APORTE SU BOLOO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS ÉPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DEL NEGRO EN TODAS PARTES. Guard Your Health Do More To Use CATARRHEA OF THE BLADDER PROPULSION FOR MEN Affirming Medical Protection After Infection Exposure Large Tube St. Ex. 40 St. All Drugs or All Tissues St. 30 Stadium St. New York Write for Carcer WARNING-! Get what you ask for-- When you ask for Dr. Fred Palmer's Whitener Preparations—be sure them. Don't let the clerk handle wrong package. Hundreds of people have been deceived—just because they say Dr. FRED Palmer's. Normal Dr. FRED Palmer's Skin WH preparations have proven their value when you buy them, you know getting the best. Insist on Dr. FRED Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations DO TAKE NO SUBSTITUTE. When you ask for Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations—be sure you get them. Don't let the clerk hand you the wrong package. Hundreds of people have been deceived—just because they failed to say Dr. FRED Palmer's. The original Dr. FRED Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations have proven their merit and when you buy them, you know you are getting the best. Insist on Dr. FRED Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations—AND TAKE NO SUBSTITUTE. Get Dr. FRED Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations from your druggist FRED PALMER'S LABORATO ATLANTA, GA. DR. FRED PALMER'S LABORATORIES ATLANTA, GA. WARNING TO ALL MEMBERS OF DIVISIONS OF RSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCI c to the knowledge of the parent body that o and unprincipled individuals or officers of divi to induce the membership to promote or stai UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION It has come to the knowledge of the parent body that occasionally self-seeking and unprincipled individuals or officers of divisions would make effort to induce the membership to promote or start new corporations or enterprises separate or distinct from the U. N. L. A. for the purpose of serving their own personal ends, under the guise of speaking disloyally against the parent body to win the sympathy and approval of such local membership in their schemes. All members are, therefore, advised to keep a watchful eye to see that no new enterprise is put over by any one among the membership and that all matters involving the investment of money be first approved by the parent body. Please remember that it is only when all the divisions act in union, according to the constitution, can the parent body carry out its program. Watch for persons who desire to use the local membership for their own personal benefit and not for the program of the U. N. L. A. PARENT BODY. Universal Negro Improvement Association. Universal Negro Improvement Assn. NOTICE! NOTICE!! NOTICE!!! The President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, on his tour of the nation, has been approached by hundreds of loyal members and well-wishers of the Association in complaints against the treatment they have received from several of the various departments of the Organization at headquarters, and from individual officers and employees at headquarters, as also against the conduct of certain Executive Officers whilst on the field. The President-General is grieved of the many complaints and hereby pledge to announce that at Complaint Department is now established and attached to his office. All persons having complaints to make against any department officer or employ of the Organization will please write to COMPLAINT DEPARTMENT F. B.-If you love the Organization and desire to see it improve a service to the race, then you will not fail to report any irregularity to the part of officials officers and employees of the Organization, caring whom the person be if he or she has done anything improper or unaccounted, report it. If you have any complaints send them in now and don't wait until it is too late. THE MISSING MEN. In the mid-19th century, indeed, we fell in love with the Misses of the Missouri of America, who were men, and another part of the country may,仰望仰望, rejoice in our reward. In so far as the Missouri Knee" is concerned the fate of all menage. If it ever occurred was destroyed during the war years. The white men during the past few decades and shattered not in a great many instances were taken in a hird and humane manner. So well were they treated in the instances that when they were held their liberty they preferred ones with the bie who they had looked up to and called their leader. The old rule of "canon and effect" repeatedly followed. Now, after a period of over fifty years, dwelling among the white people, they have not achieved the degree of success that they should have achieved, owing, as I believe, to their established habit of relying entirely upon their white masters for everything they received, whereby they were relieved of a great responsibility. Thus, the Negro has been handled as a great extent in the South, perhaps as the admission, to an equal position in life, after having been for so many years a slave, is not readily complied by the plantation owners. The mistreatment of The Negro World meets with my approval. What the Negro meets, in my opinion, more than anything else, is to cultivate the "spirit of independence," cultivate the spirit of my reliance. I feel assured that if a tract of land could be secured in Africa suitable for "introduction," and a start was once begun by way of populating the "fatherland," that under able leadership and guidance, the movement would assume basic proportions. That if such a status was brought about, a competitive condition among "Negroes," and "Negroes," only, would be brought about, whereas under the present status, where a Negro attains or is about, to achieve distinction, there seems to be prevalent a spirit of envy and jealousy on the part of the white race, a condition which could and would be eliminated. A competition between Negroes only, I feel assured, would result in an improvement of the Negro race almost beyond conception. One thing of "paramount": importance is your reliance on the "ruler of the universe" for guidance and protection in your every move toward the betterment of the "Negro race." This, above all, to thine own, self be true, and it will follow, as the night the day, thou cannot then be false to any man. Onward, yes, onward, as to war, let Christian love and kindness guide you, then the result you need not fear. "The truth shall set you free." This message applies to the Negro with just as much emphasis as to any other race of nationality. I am a Negro and have the welfare of the Negro race at heart, and am ready and willing to do anything in my power, consistent with right, honesty, justice, and a Christian spirit, for the uplift and betterment of the Negro, race. I am a native of the State of North Carolina, and have had an opportunity to study the Negro question from various angles. I can say by way of personal experience that some of the Negroes of my native State are certainly treated with kindness and respect, but it is almost universally true, the following passage of Scripture, viz: "He who cares not for his own is worse than a heathen." And, by the way, it is not to be wondered at that they give their own a preference right by way of education and advantages not accorded to the Negro of the South today. With best wishes for the success of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, I remain, yours truly. WILLIAM FOSTER. Marquette, Mich. U. N. I. A. MEMBERS ARE STRONGEST NEGROES you but to find out its source, then you will become able men worthy to stand your ground and hold your own in the world of other men. I say that to give each and every one of the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association this knowledge and this information: that whatsoever you read, whether you read it in the newspaper or in a weekly magazine or in a monthly periodical or in the Bible, do not awallow, it do not digest it until you have searched its source and become satisfied that the information is correct. Advance Your Own Thoughts The only way that you can successfully become a great people is for you to advance thoughts of your own and refuse to accept the other fellow's without questioning them to the fullest extent. When Negroes get sense enough to question the statements of white men and all other people before they follow them and swallow them—when you can do that I say we will be on the road toward freedom and toward the development of ourselves as a great people and a great nation. Therefore be careful; be guarded. The propaganda of the Englishman seeks to make a greater Englishman; to make a greater British Empire. The propaganda of the Frenchman seeks to make a greater Frenchman and a greater French nation. The propaganda of the Anglophone American seeks to make it a greater Anglo-American and a greater country which they will may is "my own." You need, as I say, advance a program that will make a greater Merge and a greater African commonwealth. With the public we have to will always use our power by displaying them that we can do, however in the ability of people, in what we are to do when we are going to push, and in what we are to over how the power of the white man's propaganda you will ever be ruled by the white man whether you be British, French, American, German or what not. I think that is enough on the subject of propaganda. I will now speak on the subject of service. We offer from other Negro organizations because we assume the responsibility of service and they take on the opportunity of an employment. A man who is employed to do a certain kind of work is different from the man who assumes the responsibility himself to do a certain kind of work. The man who assumes the responsibility to do a certain kind of work does it from his soul, does it from his heart. The man who is employed is only giving time for the payman he receives, and but one in a thousand finds the real call to duty and service working as I have explained as an employee. Only one man in every thousand, if so many, really gives his employer a square deal, a full day's work, because, only one out of one thousand realizes his true obligation to his employer. But every man who is called to service and takes on the responsibility by himself does not question the hour, does not question the time, but he continues the job until the job is through. Serving Ourselves That is the difference between the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the other Negro organizations. They are employed to tell Negroes what they should have, and they will go just so far as they are told to say, as they feel that they should say for the amount they receive for saying it. Our program is to tell and teach ourselves what we want. We serve ourselves. Therefore we have no time, we have no hour. Our duty and work continues until it is accomplished, until it is achieved. We have no limit. That is why we selected the hardest job in the great amount of work that must be done, and that is why the other organizations say we have assumed the impossible. But we gladly assume it and take the burden because we are working for ourselves and for our desires and not working as we are told by some one else to do. Not being employed by others to tell ourselves what we want, we selected, not the program of anti-lynching, not the program of fighting segregation or the program of social equality, but we selected the program of ourselves of building a nation. Because, in accepting the program of social equality, in accepting the program of fighting segregation and of anti-lynching, we must realize that we are fighting a tremendous opposition that cannot easily be removed by ordinary human agency, limited as that human agency is in contact with the great force that confronts us. The impossible is in the program of those Negro organizations that attempt to fight segregation in a white man's country, where he tremendously outnumberers the black man against whom these things are practiced. What can you and I do in a country like America, where we have 95,000,000 white people and 15,000,000 Negroes, the 15,000,000 fighting against the 95,000,000 for something the 95,000,000 desire to impose upon the 15,000,000. Now, how long will your fight be? Number the days and you will find that they will reach into eternity. Until something unforeseen happens to the 95,000,000 that reduces them to your level you will have a hell of a fight before you overcome the evil that confronts you. So that those who accepted a program of fighting for Negro rights in that way have been looking for permanent jobs, knowing well in all their lifetime they will never be able to accomplish the thing undertaken. Easy, Permanent Jobs It is no wonder, therefore, that Dr. Du Bols is a member of the N. A. A. C. P. It is no wonder that William Pickens is a member as well as Weldon Johnson, because they know that they have jobs until eternity—eternally because, so long as the Negro proportionately is only 15,000,000 of a population of 110,000,000, so long will the majority group keep the minority group down, and so long will the minority group have to fight for its existence. And it is because Du Bols and Weldon Johnson know that they have permanent jobs that they have accepted the easiest way out—making a fight when they know it will result in naught. But realizing that nothing can come out of this unequal fight between the two races for justice for right and for constitutional freedom in this country, we have accepted the bigger program and the harder job of creating a nation out of the scattered minorities of Négroes all over the world, welding them into one great majority whole, and that majority whole giving to the world a program of our own and standing behind that program to make ourselves free men and to make of our country a great nation, a great empire. The difference between us who make up the Universal Negro Improvement Association and lead it and others is that some of the others are afraid of the big job that must be done—a man's job. The work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is not a child's job; it is a man's job. It calls for every ounce of strength that you have and every drop of blood that you can possibly summon in service to this race of ours. It means that we have to work, not by the ticking of the clock, but by the strength of our own souls. We count not the hebra, but we become satisfied, with the accomplishment of that which we have undertaken to do. The work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, I may, calls for all that is best in the Negro; calls for his brawn and show; it calls for his blood, and every real member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is prepared to make that contribution. (Anderson.) Some of our friends think that the thing 'program' is to settle down where we are and make the best of what we have. Such a program is all THE NEW YORK TIMES 81R GEORGE TOBIAS, K. C. O. E. We have much pleasure in presenting to our readers Sir George Tohlas, treasurer of the African Communities League and of the New York Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Born in the parish of St. Andrew's, in the Island of Grenada, British West Indies, in the year 1888, George Tohlas received his early education in one of the public schools in that parish. After an early graduation he was appointed a pupil teacher, and two years later successfully passed the Cambridge examination, which secured for him the position of assistant master in the same school. After serving two years as assistant master, he decided to leave the place of his birth for the Isthmus of Panama, where he was engaged in a clerical capacity by the Isthmian Canal Commission and the McClinticle-Marshall Construction Company for many years, and then left for the United States. In 1918 Mr. Tobias joined the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and was elected second vice-president, and later became treasurer. With the exception of the President-General, Mr. Tobias is right for the man who is not looking ahead. If you are looking to die tomorrow morning and go home to the sweet Jerusalem, then, naturally, you will be satisfied, as our great friend Booker Washington said, "We cast down our huckleberries where we are." But the fellow who is hoping to live for another ten, twenty or fifty years, the fellow who is looking to bring children into the world, who will be here for another eighty years and who hopes through these children to have grandchildren who will be here for another two thousand years, and great, great, great grandchildren who will be here until Gabriel blows his horn, that follow is dissatisfied with the program of settling down and being satisfied with just where we are, because just where we are is going to be warm for us in a couple of days. When I speak of days, I speak of time, limited time, years, decades, one hundred years. That time is going to be made so warm that you won't be able to settle down comfortably. It is anticipating that time that causes us to differ from the other fellow who says settle down where you are. You can't always remain just where you are. You can remain just where you are so long as you can hold your Catarrh Of'the Stomach Is Dangerous "Thousands Have It and Don't Know It," Says Physician. Frequently Mistaken for Indigestion—How to Recognize and Treat. "Thousands of people suffer more or less constantly from furred, coated tongue, bad breath, sour burning stomach, frequent vomiting, rumbling in stomach, bitter eructations, gas wind and stomach acidity and call it the treacle is due to gastric catarrh of the stomach," writes a New York physician. Catarrh of the stomach is dangerous because the inouscous membrane lining of the stomach is thickened and a coating of phlegm covers; the surface so thickened may interfere with the food and digest them. This condition soon breeds deadly disease in the fermented, unassimilated food. The blood is polluted and carries the infection throughout the body. Gastric ulcers are apt to form and frequently the ulcer is the first sign of a deadly cancer. In catarrh of the stomach a good and safe-treatment is to take before meals a teaspoonful of pure Bisurated Magnesia in half a glass of hot water as hot as you can comfortably drink it. If you have a stomachache the stomach walls and draws the blood to the stomach while the Bisurated Magnesia is an excellent solvent for mucus and increases the efficiency of the hot water treatment. Moreover the Bisurated Magnesia but eliminates astache which will neutralize any excess hydrochloric acid that may be in your stomach and sweat the food content. Many natural digestion without distress of any kind should soon follow. Bisurated Magnesia is a good digestion aid and easy to take and can be stored from any local desig the oldest officer in the association, and is working as zealously at present as he has in the past for the promotion of its purposes. Some one asked Mr. Tobias, "How is it that you have been so long in the movement and nothing has been said against you?" His answer was, "Well, I always attend to the duties assigned me to the best of my ability, and try to be straightforward and truthful to everyone." As treasurer of the Black Star Line Mr. Tobias was the same person, always unassuming, and at his desk from morning till evening. His greatest ambition is to serve for a worthy cause, and he was one of the first to be knighted by the potentate of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It can truthfully be said that he has never sought any large pecuniary benefit, but, on the contrary, he labors for the best interests of his people. A silent worker and an optimist, he stands by the slogan, "Africa fog the Africans." Mr. Tobias has an amiable disposition, is easy of approach, and makes friends naturally, and he has a large number of them in the West Indies and the United States. ground, but if you are sitting down in my seat and I come in and want a seat and I feel I must sit down because I am tired in my back and For the Benefit of All Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Its President-General For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright don, that your muscles are a little less developed than mine, that you don't seem to be as hearty, and will as I am brother, I am going to grab you out of that chair and sit down. You get the idea? You will hold your place just where you are until the bully comes to take your place, and he is of the journey, and he is coming near and nearer every day and will be here in a short white. Now let us hear the philosophies of your Du Boise, your Weldon Johnson and your Pickenses, the time is coming when the white man in this country is going to make the Negro's seat so warm that he has to go, and not only will he have to move, but in the language of that white man, whether member of the Ku Klux Klan or what not, in that little Missouri town about six or nine months ago you remember when he had that bit of news when those white people drove those Negroes out of the cotton field of Missouri and said the time has come for Negroes to make room for white men in the cotton fields, and a white man wrote a note and put it on the Negro's doorway: "Negro, read; if you can't read, run; if you can't run you are as good as dead." Now, paraphrase those words and the thought behind those words and you will have the white man's program for the Negro in another fifty or one hundred years. And the fellow who is relying on casting down his bucket where he is will have to run and leave the bucket. And that is why we advance a thought and philosophy beyond casting down your buckets where you are. We say, "Suspend your bucket where you are, but make sure that you have made preparations for moving that bucket and permanently settling down in some place where no one can morally, legally and righteously ask you to move." What is the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. THE SECOND BIG VISIT OF Honorable MARCUS GARVEY HEART TO HEART CHATS WITH OUR READERS HEART TO HEART CHATS WITH OUR READERS "Greater love hath no man than that he should lay down his life (liberty) for his fellow man." Your reading of this Advertisement assures us that you are interested in the programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and that you would like to see it succeed in a convincing and overwhelming manner. There have been, and there still are forces at work seeking to bring about a nullification of the thing you long most to see—a United Race with "One God, One Aim, One Destiny" as its motto. As a compensation to the Hon. Marcus Garvey for all the suffering he has undergone and is still undergoing for his ideal of a United Race, we are embarking on a special campaign to increase the circulation of the Negro World by 50,000 before the end of the year. To each of us is given an opportunity to serve, and we feel sure you will do your part when asked, as you now are. Can you, will you undertake to secure three or more subscribers? The difficulty encountered by the medical world has been to find the right invigorator who can be perfectly harmless, inexpensive, and can be taken in the privacy of the home. It was brought to the attention of the Atlas Laboratories, such great faith in its restorative power that they have arranged to make it available to them. The result is known as Vim-Eta and is said to produce almost immediate results, first medications restful sleep and second restful vigor. The results obtained by scientific tests were arranged for overseeing interested in long life, youthful vigor and health in test animals, sent your name and address (on money), to Atlas Laboratory, Dept. of Biology, for Vim-Eta, by mail under a full-size box on arrival, pay postage only by the bank, and in one week, just notify the laboratory and your money will be arranged for DD to accept this trial offer. as it is fully guaranteed.-Adv.