The Negro World

HOPE FOR NEGRO RACE TO REDEEM ITSELF Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: We have reached the period of our activities when we must, with every bit of determination, put over the program that we have espoused. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has before it now the practical development of one of its premier objects, that of assisting to industrially, agriculturally and commercially help the great Negro Republic of Liberia. We are asking Negroes everywhere to concentrate upon this object. The good people of Liberia are anxious for our help; that kind of help that will enable the country to become more prosperous. Plucky Group of Liberians The plucky group of Americo and West Indian Liberians, who have held the country intact for nearly one hundred years, is to be complimented and honored. They struggled against the most terrible odds to establish the autonomy of that country to insure to the Negro race a home of safety. Country Needs Men of Industry Now the country needs Negro men and women from the Western world who will join hands and hearts with those who are there to make the republic one of the first-class nations of the world. There is absolutely no reason why the Negroes of America and the West Indies cannot help Liberia in this direction. She does not want the subtle politician, grafter or trickster, but she is calling for men of industry and intelligence. She is calling for workers who are willing to fell the trees, clear the forests and build the cities. She is calling for industrial captains who will help to make the nation. That much we can supply and help her with from the Western world, and that is the purpose of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for 1924 and 1925. We want men and women who will peacefully and loyally place Liberia in a favorable position among the other nations and races of the world. Instead of scattering our energy and dissipating our financial, educational, commercial and industrial strength for the good of others, why not concentrate upon assisting Liberia to a foremost place in the world. Everybody Should Assist Every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who is conscious of his NEGROES OF INDUSTRY SHOULD GO TO LIBERIA, AFRICA HEAD OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVE- MENT ASS'N ADVISES MEMBERS TO GO TO AFRICA SHOULD GO UNDER AUSPICES OF THE ASS'N responsibility and duty according to the constitution of the organization will assist in advancing the cause we have now undertaken. Not only Liberia must be helped, but we must also assist Abyssinia and Haiti to develop as successful Negro nations. But Liberia has a closer and a dearer attachment to us because Liberia is a part of our blood and part of our flesh. The Original Stock Not so many years ago, several of our brothers betook themselves to that country from this Western world in search of liberty and freedom of all kind. They did not search in vain. Though they had to struggle there, though they had to overcome many difficulties, even as the Pilgrims did in America, yet today they enjoy a freedom among Negroes unparalleled in any other country in the world. The men who have lived and guided Liberia for the last fifty years are not only patriots to the country but patriots to the race. We should honor them from the first president up to the present for the splendid service they rendered in making at least that one spot of God's green earth safe for the Negro. Convince the World It is our duty to convince the white world that it is their obligation, as well as ours, to help us to help Liberia. The Negro has helped everybody. He has helped America, he helped England, he helped France ungrudgingly and, in the same spirit, we hope that these great nations and their peoples will help Liberia, and help the Universal Negro Improvement Association and other Negro organizations to make that country reflective of the highest in the achievement of the Negro. There is much work for those of us in industry to do in the direction of helping Liberia, and now we ask that every man put his shoulders to the wheel and make the object an accomplished fact. Plan of Emigration The Universal Negro Improvement Association is planning a sane and proper system of emigration by which Negroes from America, West Indies and Central America, can emigrate to the black African republic, where black men administer the affairs of the government in its three chief executive branches—where there is no lynching and burning, where there is no discrimination and segregation, where no Negro is limited because of his color; but where the freest and most liberal opportunities are allowed for each and every one by his ambition to develop and help himself. Such a country every Negro longs to be a citizen of—and why shouldn't we become citizens of a black nation where we can be protected by black men? We have great hopes, great faith and great belief that, with the combined intelligence of the Americo-West Indian Liberians and natives of Liberia, with that of the Negro of the Western world, Liberia shall, as a nation, advance her cause to win the highest respect of nations. Let us all help. Let us all do our bit. Those of us who cannot go to Liberia can morally and financially support others and the country from this end. That should be the purpose of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Our constitution calls upon us to assist in the development of independent Negro nations, and this is our first attempt. It shall not be our last. We shall also assist, as we said before, Abyssinia, Haiti, Santo Domingo, and all others, until we have proved to the world that the Negro is not only capable of self-government, but is worthy of the highest place in the company of men. Trusting that each and every one will hearken to the voice that now calls; with very best wishes, I have the honor to be. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASS'N Philadelphia, April 15, 1924. P. S.—Members, chapters, branches and divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are again reminded to make every effort to support the Parent Body at this time. There is great need now for financial help to enable the organization to put over its program. Every member can help by paying up his or her annual tax which became due the 1st of January. It is understood that no member is regarded financial until this tax is paid. No member will merit the best consideration of the Association except this obligation is met. Members should get financial everywhere and see that their secretaries report the division financial to the Parent Body. This is to be our banner year. You can make it so by the support you give. , ret * —* a ae so ee i cd Biante, apes aes i C. ‘ = yt a i ae ee a | 4 a Tes PRS Olney) LUDF er ReEOHULD Ul UREA! COMEERUIAL LAA ays a, el NI i Oa Per ivdy:the Wygegie Gite ‘aie Tom’ Negro a Solt-Footed Pee geret har si gs a eS A ie I ee gg a gt | Yatellectials, Stages Spwaed Mass: Mecting in N tion's: Metropolis WONG CARYEY DELIVERS ABLE ir Ste tnasaron ice scm Sra!" gmc mg MARIE MONTAGUE. WHITE WOMAN P RUORED WH HEART OF NEW YORK| POR NATIVE AFRICAN fo sss ce] ARRIVED FOR, RBGRO} COMMENDS PROGRAM OF U.N. L A. Soe pg gE Fein esa”, [Saye Groat, Opportunition| igre: at evares the Erste Negro Race Stands.on the) 9 2 | ee Be: ig Fs eS MT as Weecs wert Ne RT BE Ee fl fer ghd one ee OU OS | gro Bees Net Dream fone SNE Get Ai] cial Bra Yet Seon | AMPLE OF WHAT RACE CANDO HERE RL as athe roe oe : foes ss the Education With Which the Negro “Has Been Syoen-Fed for Centuries Canard of ‘ Black Devils and White. Angels Must Be Buried— U.N. IL. A. to Deify a Black Man of Sorrows and ‘ Canonize Black Madonna . | Hon. Marcus Garvey said: ° se « ® I will epeak.to you from the subject of “Why a Homeland for Negroes?” Slavery is abolished from the world. (Laughter and ‘epplause.) All.men aré free—(renewed applause)—free to work ‘gut their-own destiny. The master is a’character of the past. “The eerviint, setf and stave. is dead, and we are now living in the reign ‘of men, not pigmies, not monkeys, but we are living in the reign of aan; and the Universal Negrp“Irrprovement Association proclaims to the world that waa? is Ta for any other-set of men Is also good for four hundred million black men. Goud applause.) Everybody wants a home except the tramp, (Laughter.) And fBe"Nezro;of the twentieth ¢en- tary. fe. 20 tramp. (Applause) The Jew-wante & home, and be bas been wandering for, hundredu of years. The -Tiekman wante a home and finds it. ‘The Italian wants a home and fs fight- tag to retaimit. The Frenchman wante @ bome and is Nghting aiso to retain it, ‘The Englishman wantT a home and ts Rolding tt wih ait (he power: that te eas summon .to his command. The waite Asterican is about to throw everybody out of bis home that door net belong te-his class and who cannot ee member of the Ku Klux Kian. We, i manta Sime alto. (Ap: j | We are gying.to get that Beex tata tape. Ree - Cirekt apeiascs.) Gradually Coming It fe coming, gradually coming. The ‘evolution of things ts bringing {t grad- wally to us. Somebody said five years ago that we weré crazy talking about building up a homeland in Africa and redeeming Africa for the Negroes when Africa tn taken up by the Eneiizh gd taken up, by tho Brench and all the Powerful great governments in Europe. Haye you not Weard the tam news? Jan Bmuts, the Vardaman and Hoke Smith, all rolled in one, of South Africa, ha fallen before the ‘evolu- onary forces of Africa, He, the great British tmaperiallst, who wax determined to take Africa, and South Africa for European expiditation and for the buttding up ‘ofan Eurépean elvitiza- tion, has fallen before the republican and national forces of the Union of Bouth Africa, It te only the process of | evolution. It goes from Mnuta to the Fepublicans and nationalists, and it will come from th¢ republican and national- fate. to the four hundred million Ne- grona of the world. (Loud applauno and cheers.) The: Negro 4s determined to find a place and to hold it in tho affairs of men and tn the affairs of the world. We have long ceased to bo monkey Ont tails Darwin and Huzley epocu- lated about droped off conturles aio, ‘and we buried tho last remaing of this speculative tail'on' the battlefeida ct ‘France and Flanders and evolved from that time from the monkey apecies to the human’ species with broad back- Donen, ad with there broad and ex- pansive backbones we are Koing to @tand up and look the world in the face and demand our place. (Ifear, ear.) Bemebody te Crazy Bomebody is crazy if somebody thinks that Negroes, kre alwayn going to black shoes and pull elevator ‘ropes Negroea want to be statesmen, Ne- grove -want-to-bs" industrial" magnates ‘and industrial captains. Negroes want to play their part in world affairs ws other race and otyer men created by the same common Father, God the Al- mighty. (Applause) Somebody te still Greaming about the past. You know ras fill people In the world, who be- Meve that other people or peoples were Were specially created to‘serve them: that “Servants, obey your masters,” and that sort of statements. appertain to certain peoples, and among them we were numbered. We have refused to 7 CO — Preumonia| Be “ fi crvemapheliact A Mvsmnide Quining fo th. : peering Br. E - ™ RRR, SS See: accept the ancient interpreratTen, and we are giving our version to all that hne been sent dewn the centuries, U.N. 1. A. Dumping the Liew The Universal Negro Improvement Association has rearranged the educa- tom of the twentieth century Négro. The Universal Negro Improvément Ae- sociation fe throwing in the Aump- heap and the waste-paper basket all theiles, all the camouflage and hypoc- rley of the centuries embodied even from your Bible to the latest edition of your newspaper. (Applause) The Universal Negro Improvement Asso- cation, I say.cta dentroying, the old education that made the Negro believe that he was an, inferior creature oreated by God’ and putting in its [plage tke new interpretation that says to you, “ou are the creature of God, equal to all’ mankind.”- Loyal and Peace-Loving What are we secking today? We are not seeking to disturb the social oF political peace of communities. The Univereal Negro Improvement Asso- elution lover peace, loves world har- mony, loves .worlS good-will within the human race, We love humanity too much to think of doing anything anywhere to disturb the tranquillity and peace of soclets and of politica or of government. We in the United States of America atand out among America’s most loyal, citizens. We in. the different countries of the world where we happen to find ourselves ae citizens and aubjectn atané out ax loyal und true to those respective govern- montn, But in our hearts there te a burning patriotism to the Iand of our | fathers. (Applauae,) Je Buens tn’ us in America ax patriotism for Ireland burom in the breast of the Irishman, as patrlotiem for Palentine ‘burns in the heart of the Jewish-American. African patriotism burnasin the hearts of Amerlean Negroes In the same way n English patriotiem burns. ia the hewrt of tho Anglo-American. Am the Irth-Amertean Ja a good eltizen, an| he is one of our ablost jurists and ona ot ant endet worthy protectors “ the: pence, as the Sewish-Amerfcan fn ne of our ablest and most loyal finan clera and patriots in‘attending to the commercial affatra of this nation yet retaining hia love for Zion and Palen- Une, yet retathing his love for ‘Ire- ind and the independence of that country, ab we, though loyal Americans in our rexpoctive dutien, have a tender und warm spot in our hearts for the great land from whence our fathire rame ‘three hundred years ago. (Ap- plause.) And now that the world fs returning to normal, now that all peo- plen are making an effort to return somewhat and worship under thelr own vine and fig-tree, mo the four hundred million Negroes Of the world under the leadership of the Universal Negro Im- provement Association are making ready to return and to worship under thelr own vine and fig-tree in that great, beautiful country “of Africa, (Applause.) All of us are not going to Africe. All.Engllshmen are not going to Eng- and, All Frenchmen are net going 0 France. All Irishmen are not going-4o {relond. Therefore it 1s not expected that we are asking all Negyoes to 0 to Africu. Some Negroes are too old and must stay whre they are, Some Negroes are too lazy. Some Negroes are too satisfied. They will stay where hey are.» But we are appealing to the class.cf Negrote who believe ‘they can improve and better’ their condition by ving in a country of their own where hey oan rise from’the lowkst 10 the highest positions. (Applause) Fond Hopes’ ‘Xou know ‘you cansot expect-te have! (M the people of one satnd.* There -are| ome Negrove right here who believe une’ Gay, the Negro will be: Presidept of hin United States. Well, he can atay: ve con otay. (Laughter and appiause). There are, some Negroes’ who believe . “Continued on page 7) U.N. FA. DELEGATION HAS GRAND RECEPTION IN MONROVIA, LIBERIA LADY HENRIETTA DAVIS . TELUS OF. ADMGRATION FOR NATIVE AFRICAN ane the Western World ’Ne- Laty Mebtjetta Vinton Davia, 41! Absalaiart“Prestdent-Genoral, -eaid: ‘Four Reveliency,tottow members 0 the. High “Bdecu} Conneft, fellow naimaders of the {Negro race, 1. Bring you grectings "from the. mothertand Africa, (Applause.) Having very re- cently eturned from our ~homelan¢ my soul fe Alled’ and thrilled with ou: great country and the posslbulties 1s that country for her children. As 1 ‘stood onthe ship's deck In the offing at Dakar, Senegal, and viewed the handiwork of the white Freuchmay tn ‘Africa, as I saw massive buildings. that he had bullt for the ‘government, und ten 1 went ashore and walked th autiful streets of Dakar and saw ‘the native Senegalese, men an¢ women, walkirg those atredte 4c proudly, with such native dignity, my heart thrilled yithin me. and as we talked with dne magnificent Senese- lese and asked him if he knew Marcus Garvey, “Why.” ho said, “Marcus Gar- vey! Yes! All Senegal knows Marcus Garvey." (Applause. ‘Then I knew that the need sown by the Universal Negro-Iroprovement Association, had taken root in the heart of Airica (Applause.) Great Opportunities’ in Africa We 'left Senegal and went to Free- town, -Bierre Leone, I have told you part of this story before, but I am Alled with. Africa, her atmosphere hns permeated my whole body and niy whole brain in on fire for the redemp- tion of our-motherland. (Applause.» T can talkKof nothing else now but Africa. I must-asnxéi the indifferent and sleeping ‘Negro in America to the arent opportunities that he te letting Dass’ ally in hla own motherland of Africa, “I ‘saw in Freetown, . Slerra Leone, @ statue of that great African ratrlot, Edward Wilmot Blyden, a Wert Indian who went to Africa somic yeare ago ‘Viniting Liberia, . visiting Gold Coust, visiting Sierra Leone, visiting French Africa and arousing the aptives Yo the love and abprecta- tom of that wonderfal country. He spent hie life traveling in England, traveling in the United States of America, and aa a little child I met that grest_ man Edward Wilmot Bly- den, and his spirit haa been tn my heart ever since, his spirit of patriot- fam for our motherland. Leaving Sierra Leone we sailed on to Monrovia and na my foot touched the soll of Liberia, that independent black republic in Africa, I thought of my people, and I said, “Breathes there a man with soul so dead, who never to himself hath anid, ‘This fe my own, my native Innd’.” Fellow members ‘of All Classes of Community Join in Enthusiastic Wel. come and Laud Epoch- Making Step = | (From The Liberian News, February) The arrival of the Netexation-of the Untverml Nero Improvement Axeoc!a- Ulon to Monrovia, Liberia,-I Indeed a source of Joy and qladneas, not, only to thé Membera of the Monrovia Division, of thy Association, but also to many of the citizean who are morally Interested In the auccens.and develop- iment of the Ansociation. —” ‘The Monrovia Local Diviston of this Great Association desorves great cred for the preparation made for the re- ception of the Delegation. A. gpecial Committee composed of the followin named Iadlen and gentlemen » hud already-beon appetite tr receive thr Delegation on hoard tho ship aud at [the "landing "atuge. ‘vista D.C. Caranda, the Goneral Secretary: Dr. D. R Worton, 2nd ViesPresident, sand 2p. 7. Vs Smilth the Assistant Scere try received the Delegation on board the ship: Mra. A. E. W, Howurd the Preatdent of tho Female Division, Mrn A. E. Shetter.. Vice President, Mze 8B. J, Moore, Mrs. Murtha -a. Parker. “Mr: T. J. R. Faulkner, and Dr. 8. 11 B, Beard received the Delegawon at te Ianding tage, . The persorinet of tho “Delezation nre—Hon. R..L, Poxton,, the Secre- tary-General, Chairman of the Pelo- cation; Mln Henrietta Vinton Davis. Fourth Awsistant crasi@ent ienerat and ComiseHtor J. Van Lowe,"tha Secre- tary. y On. the'stit inst: at the MF. Church Of tha city, a erand and magnificent reception wae gives in honour of the Deleration ty ther. Monrovia Locat Division, ‘tote! the following interest- Ing. program jan beglitttally carried out to ie. Tetter.. The large and, apa- clovia church: wan Med -to destiny: to witness the scene’ and to" cheer the apeechen of the’ Delegatiqn of which they were loudly applawded: for thelr apeeches were @ charm.to the entire CARNEGIE’: HALL, . New Forks Apeit-10—-It was .Garvey might. The great leader was.in fine. form’ and ‘delivered: an ,ad- dress to a throng of white and colored that evoked the greatest usiasm. .:. Marshalling bis [omen ve ‘Bl hia -wonted skill,. full of ‘dubject, oe }Homeland for. Negrowsr’, F Garvey was, st: best and swayed ‘his “audience with: the ease and thoroughness of the ac comepliched orator. 7 - Also giving of their best was Sit Willtam be Van Se Sherrill, see: jond assistant; jident-genera! lof the U.N. I. A, Lady Hen- rietta Vinton Davis, fourth .as- sistant president-general, and Dr. Marie Louise Montague, _presi- dent of the International Hu- manity League, a white friend of the race, and an admirer ‘of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. © ) The meeting was the culmina- tion of a- special three weeks’ campaign in New York City for sipport for ‘the industrial “ pro- gram of the association for the year, 1924, and.judging from the Temper ‘of ‘the audience, which was in almost a. gleeful mood success is already assured. A fine musical program and ex- excises by the various units of the New York- Division preceded the #peech-making, the Boy Scouts es- pecially earning enconiums for their smart work. “The programme was as ‘follows: Q) Hymn’ by congregation, “Prom Grenniand’s Icy Mountains”: (2) se- lection, U. N. 1. Band; (3) 10-min- ute domonstrations by U. N. I. A. Military Unite; (4) thorus, U. N.' 1.) A. choir; (5) solo, Mme, Frazter- Rob- Inaon; (6) quartet, Hurmony Four; | () soprano solo, Mme. Mabel Vance | Marshall; (8) selection, Band; (9) nolo, Prof. J. Packer Rameay. : The mecting was brought to a close with the ainging of the African anthem and “The Star-Spangled Banner." the Negro race, the @oor of oppor- tunity in Liberfa 1s now wide open, You are free to g there ‘and dwell there under your own vine and fig @ree, You arp frep to develap the vast resources of your motherland, The eyea of the world mpe turned towards Africa, hungrily looking towards our motherland, only waiting for the op- portunity to ¢elze even that ttl black rejfublic of TAberia. You would be less than men, you would be lex: than Africans if you sat down in America and the West Indics, in South and Central America without atriking a, blow for the redemptiqn of your motherland. Applause.) Admires the Native African T call upon your tonight to foliow our niatchicss leader, Marcus Garvey, (Continued: on sexe: 8) Audience and which were recetved with ‘high degree of enthusiasm and ad- miration, Never'sive the organization of the Monrovin Division hia xo much in- | terest and enthisiawn been manifested ie the Universal Negro Imprevement “Assoviation than In Its recent organiza- tlon, for very many of our ‘best and most fnfluential eftizens of both xexes have become prominent members und are doing much for Its ultimate success In this country, for whieh we have nv doubt, * Phe yuecess of any organization ts always wssured when Uie ladies uke iy netivo Interest In Ite affairs, and we fool proud to note how sxalduonsiy tho feniate division In working, and with thelr unstinsed zeal and effort Wwe can look forward to that day when the principles of the Universal Negro improvement Association shall ech land resecko through “the length an. breadth of the republle of Tiberin. The Liberian News welvomes the delegation and Wishes for them rex: Miceces for the cause tn which they ave xo deeply interested. May thelr stay in Liverta tend not only to the Aevatopment af the asveeation but also to the pollttesl, financial and indus. trial develonmy:nt of, the repubiie of tveris, Program () Opening ote, “From Greentand’s Tey Mountatua."- the association: (2) Invocation, Dg ‘T. Elwood Davis, chip an: (2) introductory address,. Dr. D. R. Horton, second wee-pregident: (4) vocal solo, “One ‘Sweetly- Solamn Thought,” Mra, Matde M. Davis; (6) welcome’ address, “Mr. W. F.. Dennis, president: (6) vocal role, “O Divine Redeemer” Dr. 8. H. E. Baird: (7) wolcéine addrena. Mex. A. EW. How- ard, president. ladies’ division; (8) vocal, solo, “Anieep in the Deep.” Mr J. H. Donaldson: (9) introduction of guents of honor,.Hon. 5. J. Deesen: (10) responses; guesta af honor.: Mr. Milton Van Lowe, Wiss, Menrietia Vin. ton Davis: Mfr. Robert L, Poston: (11) announcements, Mr. W. ¥. Dennis: (12) Liberian national anthem; (13) benediction, the chaplain. —* ; SAYS BAS. Negro Race Stands. on the Verge .of. the Greatest * Industrial_and Cosamor, cial Era Yet Seen ° Sir. William L. Gherrtif’ Seeced As- nt Presideut-General, was th frat Ble. spoke aa follows: Mai pleats” Your Exeillency [Rresident-Generel of the Universal Ne- gro Improvement Association, members Of the High Bxequtive Council, ladies and gentlemen and visiting friends: It has been sald by another that races Uke bude jn winter, may Ile dormant for centurieg, Dut’ after a while, when springtime arrives, a race once thought dead ‘begins to blossom forth on the thorny atem of time to add Beauty, to add grandeur, to add lustre to the human family. For these alx yeara the world bas thought this race to which I delong dead. We havo been #0 inuctive, we have taKen 20 Uttle part In world at- faire, untf the world hardly thought us capable of playing the part of men or of playing the part of a race. We were dormant to the exploiting. of gold fields and diumond mines: we were dormant tothe necessity of power and ntrength and force: we were dormant to the ‘need. of building for ourselves siguntlc governments and empires for our protection, to the axtent that the world Began to use us to develop thelr own mines and to bulld thelr own gov- crnments, But with the advent of the Untverual Negro Improvement Asno- elation, with the coming on the ecene of Murcus Garvey, the springtime of the Negro hae arrived: and he is be- ginning now to blosnom forth'in Amer- tea, to blossom forth in the West Ingles, to blossom forth in Africa, to give-to the world an age of accomplishment and achievement which will startle) and amaze mankind. (Applause.) Dawn of Industrial Era. | We today stand on the vergo of the greatest industrial and commercial ora the Negro has, yet seen. Wo of the! Universal Negro. Improvement. Aso- ciation are preparing to tackle the most gigantic, Industrial and commer- | ial program, the-Negro tras yet Did the nerve to tackle. We of the Uni- versal Negro Improvement Association | aro not preparing to open up a peanut starid oF a scrles of peanut stands— (adghter)—we are not preparing to LET’S PUT IT OVER open Up a ew bootblack shop: we are not preparing to open up u one-hornc ‘grocery store—we are organizing and preparing to bulld up gigantic Indus- trles, to open up gold mincs and de- velop disraend elds, and to Moat ships upon the ee (Great applaune.) We are now preparing to compete with the world, to compete with the rent of the world In every competitive business they are now engaged in. This gigantle pregram that the Untvernal Negro Improvement Asyoclatlon has tackled ty a program that Is now call- Ing for the maximum intelligence, for the maximum energy, for the maximum Initiative In the race. We are now offering to the Negro that great opnor- tunity of becoming a part of tha pro- ductive end of the worid. We are of- fering the Negro the epportunity not only to became a part, but to own the very tools of product: oursolver. Man now wants more clother: he needs more coul: hie needs more tron: he needs the development of more forests, for be I needing more timber. We reullze, that the Negro cannot xet on Wile production ‘end in Ieagland, be- catise she Ix Grgantzed against him: he cannot xet on thin production end tr America, because he will not have the chance sind the opportunity. The only lopleal place for the Negro to get on (hia produetion end tx in. that great find wonderful country of Liberia, where ho cxn exploit her untold wealth for the hullding up of the Negro tinan- tally and econoniteally. ¢Appinuse.) Why-U. N. 1. A, Members Are Mappy We tonight ure happy: happy de- cause we Se race redeemed, happy because we ace a race having crawled from under the hee! of the oppressors to the upright position of men: happy because we seen race having fought it way through’ gunerstition and tgnor- ange, hate and suspicion to thg glorious sunlight of intelligence, love and con- tence: happy tonight, happy because wa seo In the distince a race having evolved ita own elviltzation, a race having given to"the world the greatest civilization tha world has yet seen, not a Civilization that believes in expiolt- Ing and robbing wenker peoples, not civilization that Dellevas in foraing ite brand of civilization. on mankind, whether mankind wants {t or not, not «civilization which belleves in wealth nnd ‘power for itself’ and placing iman- uclee on Weaker humanity. but @ civil- ization which will recognize the righta of all mankind—(applanse)—realising that-ot one blood God. made all nations on earth to dwell together in peace and unity. We are Nappy tonight beopase we sve im the distance a rhce giving to the world ite-owe culture, not a cul- (ere. thet believes ta_some menbeing op and others down, not a culture thie believes im exploiting patt ef the eit- . COMMENDS PROGRAM OF U.N. L A. POINTS TO. Pr ceaan OF FAMOUS : NEGROES GF PAST.GENERATIONS AS EX-. AMPLE OF WHAT RACE.CAN DO Says Internaticesl Humanity League, of Which She ‘Is ‘ ! Presidest, Will Give U,.N. J. A. Utmost Co-operation —Elevation ‘of the. Negro Race Is Compatible. Only With National Independence — Superlative Genius and Leadership of Marcus Garvey Is Demonstrating ' Psychology of Shakespeare’s Lines, “There Is a Tide -in the Affairs of Men Which, Taken at the Flood, Leads on to Fortune” Dr. Marie Louise Montague said: Your Excellency, members of the High Executive Council; fellow speakels and esteemed friends: Tonight I shall endeavor to visualize for you in a few short word pictures the plans of the Intenational Humanity Teague, of ‘which I”have the honor to be the founder and sresident, for advancing ‘the African race, both ethically and nation- ally. (Applause.)" At the outset I wish to pledge myself personally ind ‘my league, which is affiliated. with all the existing world govern- izens for the enrichment and aggran- Alsement of the othec part; riot a cul- ture that belisves in slavery, peonage and lynch law, but a culture which belleves in the rights and ‘the Justice of all mankind. We are happy tonight Because we see In the distance a race having pulled iteelf from the loswent ‘depths to the highest plonactes of quc- ‘cess and fame, Progress Is Sure | To the world thin may neem like 2 big and dewutitul dream, But, aye, to [those of us who know and those of “un who ‘sec, to those of us through whose minds run the scores of years ahead.of the race, who know whit this race to which we belong is capable of ‘achieving, {t Ja-not Impossible, tt ts Rot @ dream. ..And the .warld does not think that the possibility of the Negro advancing and achteving ts = @ream, for the mere fact that the wholé world ‘is organiing to keep the black man in certain positions 1s proof of itrelt ‘that “this race of mine can advance. (Appinusc): We may be dreaming, but If thie race of mine Is to rise tt munt have dreamers. Every people that has ever advanced, every people that has ever freed itself, had dreamers. Dream~ era are necessary to the advunce of 4 people: ‘dreamern—men, who with thought aublime and deep aa the migh- ty ocean, ara, able to seo ahead of the race and fecl the pulne that shakey thelr, destiny; men who are atle to nee from the chasm of oppreswion and doubt and fexr the glorious atars of success and fame: men who are able to make a program that will start « race to striving from the unseen, atriv~ Ing from the unknown sand keep {¢ atriving until ft reaches tho giorioux throne of respect and honor. “My Country” T care not what you niay think of the Universal Negro Improvement As- sockition: 1 enre not whut you may think of Marcus Garvey; but the fat remains that the hope of a frre and redeemed Atviea (upphiuse) espoused by Marcus Garvey has been the cement ant welding force uniting tho four hundred million Negroes of has the Negro known what i was to mpcuk with the thrill of "My country” until Mazcus Garvey came. We have spoken of the (bm Jack: we have mpoken of England and cried, “Sy country." but we could not «uy “My country" with very much of a thrill becauso we remembered the burdens she had pl: ced upon our shoulders. We have cried out to America “My coun-| try.” but that thrill did not come, be cAUKS We remenibered the Faid of op- preselon that wo had to travel. We have eried out in France “My country.” but we remember how she has brutil- ized our brothers in her colonial pos- ecyalons, But, aye. with the advent of the Universal Negro Improvement As- sociation and the coming of Marcus Garvey, the Negro now thinks.of Afri- ca. and crles “My couritry"” (applause) with a vengéance that fv dangerous to anybody or anything that go:e in our way. (Applause). : : On Our Way - We are on our way. sianding on‘ Phe chreshold of our mightiest achievement, calling to black men everywhere co Wne up with.a program that has deen mapped out and planned af® Iuld be- lore the race for your redemption. We of the Universal Negro {mprovement Association are more Uetermined to “ATTY on this program than.we were| when Marcus Garvey firat started it mn the’ streets of Harlem, and we are mying today, “We care not,” as Patrick Henry sald, “what coubse ethers may, ake, Dut, ae:for thoes of wr of the Unl- reveal Negro Improvement Association, ive us a free and redérmed Africa WS will accept death.” (Loud ap- o Stacscll e 1 7apeumtee citer encaiinlimliaienS-<<ceeclae: ileal ‘the laudable prograin &f your aplen- 414 organtantion. ¢*>plaune). Bhake- spenre han aad, “There te a tide In the affales oP iai¢h which, taken at the floou!, Ieads on to fortune.” ‘Fhe peychofory: of this fact ts being demonstrated be- fore your eyes in the auperiative gonits ‘and. leagership of the’ Honorable Mar- cus Garvey. (Loud, applaure). Hs movement finds tte analosy ir the extraordinary exodus from Egypt uf the children of Jarael ‘eorralled hy’ [/Mosew under the direction of Heaven for s twdfold purpose:.'Fira, thet they might create, natfonal! autonomy, and, wecond, that they might build for them- selves a great temple or tabernacie.in Which to worehip God tn accordance with the @ictates of thelr conscience. (Applause). - . es Negro National Independence Necessary Tam convinced that the tdeal of the Univernal' Negro Improvement Associ- Uon fn establishing @ centralized gov- ernment io Africa is-predieated upon the theory of racial morala I belicx+ that the elevation of the race to the Dighest pinnacle of glory {8 compat- thle only with national independeni . ear, bear, and applause). ‘That the African fa capable of the highest cuit!- vation ts amply attested In iste: (Hear, hear). We have recorded tut distinguished achievements of sui: noble ‘characters as Hannibal and Scipto Africanus. (Applause). J.ike- wioe tn the spiritua! realm there arc precedonta equally aa tneplting and convincing. Among -the three lx Kings who came to worship at the ertb ti: Bethichem, following the star, one war an Abyssinian ruler over Ethtopia, (Applaure). Simon, of Cyrene, whe helped Jeaun carry’ his crose up t Calvary'e:helchts, was a non of Ham CApplauee)..And to come to more moil- orn times we have that distinguishes xavant af@—theologian, the Britliint and erudite St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo tn Africa. (ond: Applatiye), + Late Sir ‘Robert Poston You havo recently 1afd to rent the romain of one who dled a martyr tc racktl uplift, and ¥ feel deeply that ic ddttiou to the material crown aa prince of hin race Sir Robert Lincoln Postue should be tnvested. further with the nureolt of sainthood. - oerir - eS ne, ie ongrirc i On, Al) Nowestante (Totay) AD SEBS e- Jeune. me ' Lees ‘Say “Bayer Aspirin”: INSIST! Unless you see the “Bayer Cross’. on tablets you re not* getting. the. genuine ” Bayer Aspitin proved safe by nillions and prescribed by phy- cicians for 24-years, ~ ' Gy fo— sweet only 2 Safe Bayer package” wlilchcontains proven directtoris ‘nie lotbaal 94 oad 160s SO 122s --- LAMBERT THE VIRTUE SIR ISAACHA CHANEL MORTER THOUSANDS PAY Tribute to Memory of GREAT NEGRO INDUSTRIALITY AND STAUNCH SUPPORTER OF U. M. L. A. PROGRAM Bishop McGuire, in Messages Memorial Sermon, Eulogizes Unsoldhill Servile of Decased in Interest of His Race and of Humanity Don't Experiment with Your Hair!! Pluko Hair Dressing is a successful preparation to make coarse short hair long, soft and beautiful. It has been used for ten years by leading men and women in all walks of life who wanted and saw the necessity of having—Beautiful hair, nicely perfumed, easy to dress and that would stay dressed—free from dandruff and continually itching scalp. Pluko HAIR DRESSING 25¢ and 40¢ You can have hair that looks just the same as the successful and leading men and women—The big sale of Pluko Hair Dressing makes possible the low price of 40¢ for the snow white Pluko in the big Black and White cans; and 25¢ for the amber-colored in the big Green cans. All stores sell Pluko. PLUKO WHITE HAIR DRESSING COMMERLY BLACK WHITE Makes The Hair Grow Long, Soft and Glossy. Removes Dandruff. Relieves Itching Scalp will not cause the hair to become bristle or break off. BLACK AND WHITE CANS 40¢ GREEN CANS 25¢ A special memorial service was held at Liberty Mall, New York on Sunday afternoon, April 14, by order of the executive council of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the late, Sir Isaiah Beniamal Mottor, a native of British Honduras, who died there on April 8 at the age of 74. Sir Isaiah was a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and one of its greatest supporters, being knighted in August, 1923, for his outstanding services to his race. An able business man, Sir Isaiah amassed a great fortune, but, unlike many of the Negro race, he did not spurn the "base degrees by which he did ascend," but, in his affluence, remained as unaffected and loyal to his race and as honest and sincere in his dealings with his fellow men in general, as he had been in days of indigence. The thousands who assembled at Liberty Hall on Sunday afternoon, and their bearing, furnished a striking tribute to the esteem in which Sir Isaiah was held by his fellow members. The Very Rev. Dr. George Alexander McGuire, Lord Primate of the African Episcopal Church, officiated, assisted by the Rev. Dr. G. E. Carter, first vice-president of the New York division. The Hon. Marcus Garvey, president-general, and the executive officers of the association, were present, clad in their robes of office and went in procession, led by the choir, from the western end of the hall to the rostrum at the opening of the service, returning at its close. Program The program was as follows: (1) Processional, "O God Our Help, In Ages Past"; (2) openin sentences and 90th psalm, Primate George A. McGuire; (3) Scripture lesson, I Cor. 15, Rev. G. Emonel Carter; (4) creed and prayers, Primate George A. McGuire; (5) hymn, "For all the saints"; (6) eulogy, Sir Clifford S. Bourne; (7) reading, "Crossing the Bar," Mrs. Mary E. Burke; (8) cermonette, Primate George A. McGuire; (9) solo, Prof. J. Packer Ramsey; (10) address, Mr. S. A. Haynes; (11) hymn, "The strife il'er"; (12) closing remarks, Rev. G. Emonel Carter; (13) recessional. SIR CLIFFORD BOURNE'S EULOGY SIR CLIFFORD BOURNE'S EULOGY We have assembled this afternoon to hold a memorial service to do honor to the late Sir Isaiah Morter, who died in the colony of British, Honduras a few days ago. The deceased brother Goodyear Raincoat Free We will send a handson rainproof. All weather coat to one person in each locality. Send your name and address to Write Inlay in The Goodyear Mfg. Co. 5634-1R, Goodyear Ridge, Kansas City, KS was a very ardent member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who was never tired of rendering service to his race and working for the general uplift of humanity. Sir Iamish Merton was born in the Colony of British Honduras about 16 years' age of nineteen. African parents, and, although of humble parentage, yet, through his business seamen, he was able in a few years to amass a great fortune, which placed him in a very enviable position in the colony. Friend of All Sir Mottor was of an affable disposition, the friend of all and the enemy of none. He was very conservative, spoke very little and worked very much. He occupied various positions of trust in the colony. He was one of its most loyal citizens and was most highly respected by all the various high officials and other influential members of the community. In holding this memorial to the late gentleman, I feel that we are fulfilling a duty we owe to the deceased, in that he played the greatest part in making the Universal Negro Improvement Association what it is in the colony of British Honduras as well as in other parts of Central America. Mr. Isaiah Morter, a capitalist and a man, of high social standing, lent prestige to our Association and caused all of the distinguished people of the community to recognize and respect the principles of the Association. When the "Ngro World" was branded as an undesirable paper, it was through the efforts of Sin Isaiah Morter that the Governor permitted the entrance of said paper there. A Christian Gentleman Sir Isaiah Morter was a devoted church member, very charitable, and a great humanitarian, and we feel sure that his spirit is in company with Sir Robert L. Poston's, pleading the cause of the Universal Negro Improvement Association before the bar of the Supreme Justice. Ladies and gentlemen, let us take the life of Sir Isaiah Morter as an example for the U. N. I. A., to give us strength to carry on; feeling sure that those two great martyrs of the cause are representing us before the Supreme Throne. "Lives of. great men all remind us. We can make our lives sublime. And, departing, leave behind us. Footprints on the sands of time." B18HOP McGUIRE'S EULOGY Bishop McGuire, delivering the memorial sermon, said: My text is taken from Psalm 112.6. "The Righteous Shall Be in Everlasting Remembrance." On his death bed, surrounded by his relatives, friends, admirers, and colleagues, lay one who had served his the history of science and the science of the human mind. He is the author of newly published books on history, which are in high demand. He is a philosopher and historian, and he has been his last breath he required of them when he was young. What my father and his history I some might think that the man should have been acquainted with us not he had made his plans with God, whether or not he knew were written in the Langs' Book of life rather than on the pages of human history. But I think otherwise. No man who has been anything in this world or who has removed any services for humanity does so to his gift. shall my same live in the name of history? ask the historian. Shall my same live in sociological history? ask the churchman. Shall my same live in the records of science I ask the scientist. Pardonable Ambition Call this ambition, if you will, but it is a pardonable and justifiable ambition. Call it an impulse, but it is a noble and commandable impulse. Ever since men began to roam this earth and to develop culturally, ever since they began to lay the foundations which have culminated in our 40th century civilization, their universal desire has been to be remembered after they have played their part in life's continuous drama, and made their exit from the stage. And let it be said that we are not unmindful, as a race of our great dead of whatever walk of life. Of Toussaint L'Ouverture, Frederick Douglass, Booker Washington, Crispus Attucks, Col. Charles Young, Prince Hall, Peter Ogden, Richard Allen, Sir Robert Poston, and a host of others. We can exclaim in the words of the sweet painstim, "The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance." In statues, in monuments, in pictures in biographies, in bronses, in marble, we commemorate their lives, their achievements, and their virtues. Though dead, they speak to the living, and their light still lies upon the path of men. "Honor great man," not merely because of what they accomplished, but because the remembrance of them will give wings to our aspirations and stimulus to our pursuits! (No poet ever sang more truly than Longfellow in his immortal words. Lives of great men all remind us. We can make our lives sublime; We can make our lives sublime; And, departing, leave, behind us, Footprints on the sands of time). "The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance." The same David once said, "There is none righteous, no, not one," but he was not referring to mankind in general, or to a goal to which none can attain. Rather, he was alluding to his own times and the general apostasy and immorality which prevailed. Hence, he wrote in Psalm 14, "The fool hath said, in his heart there is no God. They are corrupt, they have done abominable work; there is none that doeth good. They are all gone aside, they are altogether become filth; there is none that doeth good, no, not one." In his pernicious David evidently exaggerated this condition. But he could not have meant that no man could ever attain righteousness, for in another place he says, "The righteous shall flourish like a palm tree; he shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon." And in our text he states with assurance, "The righteous are in everlasting remembrance." What Righteousness Moans What is it to be righteous? Nothing more, nothing less than to conduct one's self in a right way or manner. The word right is Saxon, the equivalent of the Latin rectus, which means Footprints that perhaps another, Journalling ee's life's fatal main, Some forlorn, discouraged brother, Seeing, shall take heart again. Monset With Mimself In the edulis of Mortor, just delivered by Sir Clifford Bourne, it has been LET'S PUT IT OVER clearly demonstrated that our departed brother was righteous in all his immense business dealings. His wealth was amassed not by graft, not by fraud, not by apoculation, but by fairy and square dealing at all times. He was honest with himself first and with his employees next, for no man who is not honest with himself can be honest with others. He not only employed labor, but was a laborer himself. Mr. Mortor was diligence personified, and because of that the great men of his community, not excepting the Governor of the colony, delighted to share his society and hospitality and to reciprocate on equal terms. In him was an illustration of Solomon's contention: "Seest thou a man diligent in business? He shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean men." Moreover, Isaiah Mortor disproved the prevalent fallacy that a man cannot be a successful business man and synchronously a religious man. It is the belief of our material age that business and religion are incompatibilities — that business must be divorced from religion. But Mr. Mortor's religion permeated his business. He did his full duty to God and the church and was charitable and philanthropic always. Such a man needs no monument of granite, nor shaft of marble to perpetuate his memory. As was said of Sir Christopher Wren, made immortal by the cathedral and abbeys he erected, so will men in British Honduras ray of Isaiah Mortor: "Si monumentum requiris, circumpice" ("If you seek his monument look about you"). Loyal to His Race Loyal always to his race, an African of the Africans, his parents being native Africans, he was as proud of the fact as was St. Paul, who declared himself a Hebrew of the Hebrews. But this did not prevent him from realizing his kinship with humanity of every race and to look forward to a coming day when his eyes might see the actual reign of peace to men of goodwill and the practical manifestation of universal brotherhood. What he prayed for and hoped for in this connection he now enjoys. In that fair land beyond the sea he stands before the throne of God and of the Lamb, one of a great multitude countless as the stars, innumerable as the sand, coming out of every nation, every people, every race. No wall of separation there! No grouping based on the incident of color, creed or clime. Out of every nation they have come, all children of a common Father, all brothers one of another, all barriers removed, all social discrimination eliminated, for all are one family in Christ, not in theory, but in accomplished fact! Would that we could bring heaven down to earth and thus terminate national rivalries, racial prejudices and religious animosities! Would that we could bring heaven down to earth so that we may witness even on this forerestrial hall one grand confederation of humanity, one all-comprehensive brotherhood of man! A Man Would that we could honor our fellowman, love him, he squares with him, not because he is of our cult, our blood, our race, our country, but simply because he is the grandest creation of God—a MAN. Irish Morter was a man, a true man, a black man who saw, beneath the skin of the white, the yellow, the brown, the red man a brother man. He came in contact with all these varieties. He loved black men and he loved also all other men. Such was the man for whom we hold this memorial service. It has been truly said, "Vita enim mortuorum in memoria vivarum est posuit" ("The life of the dead is placed in the memory of the living"). That is but a classical equivalent of our text: "The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance." In honoring the memory of Isaiah Morter we are but honoring ourselves. May he rest in peace, and may light perpetual shine upon him. He is gone, but no forgotten; he has departed, but not unwed; unhonored or unaund. Now the laborer's task is done! Now his battleday is past! Now upon the farther shore lands the voyager at last! But we who have not yet crossed the bar shall hold the righteous man in everlasting remembrance. We thank God for this entirely man of our race, who fought for justice for his people; and we pledge ourselves to carry on the fight for Justice, Equality and Pra ```markdown ``` "I am thankful of this opportunity to pay my last respects to the memory of Sir Ianish Buteur Morse of the opiny of British Midwives, Central America, Sir Ianish Mortor was a countryman of mins, and I desire to say that in his passing we have lost a man. The obeyance of British Midwives has lost a man; the Negroes has lost a man, and suffering humanity has lost a man. I desire to inform what the Man Sir Clifford Bourne has said concerning the characteristics of the life of Sir Isaiah Mottor. I want to say here that I admire this spirit that has been manifested here this evening. If I could just turn the attention of the thousands of people in British Honduras this evening who are congregating in the churches and cathedrals in order to celebrate this grand occasion of Palm Sunday; if I could just change the scene and place it somewhere in British Honduras, I know how well the people there would appreciate the interest you have taken in this dear departed brother. A Good Citizen Three things stand out dominantly in the life of Sir Isaiah Morter. The first thing is as a citizen. Of the 45,000 Negroes in British Honduras, Sir Isaiah wager one of those who commanded the highest respect of the government officials and the people of the community. He was no coward. He was brave, he was determined, he was fearless, believing always in the principles of right, justice and truth. As a citizen he labored for the good of the community. All the improvements, social, spiritual and political, in the city of Belize can trace their starting point to the interest shown in those improvements by the late Sir Isaiah Emanuel Morter. As a citizen he was known not only in British Honduras. He was known in other parts of Central America; likewise he was known in England, where his name is honored and revered by those Englishmen who were compelled by force of circumstances to come in contact with him from time to time. In the second place, he was a great humanitarian. He was interested not only in the affairs of humanity in Petit Honduras, but when they had that great earthquake in Guatemala, when it was destroyed the last time, Sir Leahish contributed his dollars, he contributed his moral support in order to get provisions and clothing to refugees in Guatemala City. When during the war the Belgian relief committee was formed for the purpose of raising money to care for the wounded of Belgium, Sir Leahish contributed his dollars and cents and his moral support. Sir Leahish worked, gave his money and invested it wisely. But the best part about it is in all his dealings as a business man, as the Hon. Marcus Curvey has said concerning the late Sir Ronald Lincoln Poetton, in all his dealings as a business man he was honest to the core. He did not believe in bleeding and infighting; he believed in a square deal for every man. A Splendid Patriot A Spiralhead Patrol Last, but not least, just a few words as a line patrol. You have heard how Sir Caird has told you that he fought for the betrayment of his people in British Honduras; how he was instrumental in getting the organization where it is in British Honduras today. I remember the time when The Negro World was banned through an act of the Legislature of the colony. He was one of the first to send a petition of protest calling for the circulation of The Negro World. When it became necessary for us to unveil our charter, Sir Isaiah was the first to subscribe in order to raise funds to bring about the realization of that charter. During the days of the Black Star Line Sir Isaiah took a keen interest, bought his shares, told others about it, and advertised the Black Star Line as he went from British Honduras to Guatemala and from Guatemala to Spanish Honduras. He was a great race patrol. As a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association he was one of the strongest we had in any other part of the world. The new Liberty Hall, which today graces the city of Belize—it is one of the finest in Central America—has been brought about through the financial assistance of Sir Isaiah Morter. grow. Bathory Blicker Hair Branches are many only by the hair brush. Bathory Blicker hair book and arm handle. Bathory Blicker branches stop itch and falling hair and pro- vide appearance we all like no much. As a special we will need ABSOLUTELY PREP a foll owing MADE to every one who Slicker Hair Branches. Send No Money—Just mail up your mails to 11 and the few paints for postage and you or, before grill, send 11 in money order, close up order and send the prepaid. (Please print your name and add closely to greet congratulations.) Guaranteed p fraction of your money will be circumnavigated circumnavigated with each cut. Order at once— with the result. THE SANITARY THE SANITARY To prevent the spread of the disease, you must wash your hands after every meal. The following precautions on health and health are: 1. Wash your hands before eating or drinking. 2. Wash your hands after using the toilet. 3. Wash your hands after using the toilet. 4. Wash your hands after using the toilet. The cleaning nation of teeth helps to keep them which helps in the area. The busy man—or you has time to clean the teeth should be cleaned, WRIG after ever will do it. Also it will aid digestion and furnish welcome refreshment to mouth and throat. Sealed in its purity package, bringing all its original goodness and flavor to you. Get your Wrigley benefit today! Try Wrigley's The Flav McGuire, for your wonderful person. I know that when my friends and colleagues in British Honduras hear and read of this wonderful demonstration of the interest you have shown they will be thankful. I want to say in conclusion that in British Honduras as elsewhere there are Negro men and women working to put over the program of African redemption. You do not see their names in print; you hear very little about it, but deep down in their hearts they are anxious for the time to come when Africa shall be redeemed and the Negro shall own a government and a national home of his own. Sir Isaiah Morter was a race patriot—and that meant something to the race, and in his parsing we can only say that the Negro race and suffering humanity and the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the colony of British Honduras has left a man. REV. CARTER'S REMARK$ Rev. Dr. G. E. Carter joined his tribute. He said: How well we leave our impress upon the world depends upon the individual effort. The impress that has been left by this man stands out for good, and that which is just and right. He has made the world better because he has lived. The world is heartless in its judgment of all mankind and the man or woman who succeeds in spite of the attitude of the world is to be commended, because it is a fact that he must be acquainted with some source of goodness. Bird Isaiah Morter seems to have recognized and to have found this source of all goodness. In a word, he found the secret of a sensible life, and because he found this invisible force he was able to leave us a memory worth the while. It is useless for us to add to the things that have already been said, but suffice it to go down in the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the annals of mankind that his has passed, and in his passing his memory is to be revered because of the things he achieved, the things he stood for and the things he accomplished in the furtherance of a life that gave to the world a certain tone, and made it understand and know, and realize that a man had come upon the stge of action, entered upon the duties of life, acted well his part and went in to meet the invisible force that was his directing and guiding influence as he lived on earth's plane. 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Price $1.00 IF you are troubled with Rheumatism, stiffness in the joints, aches in the muscles, Don't Delay. Get Joyzone RHEUMATISM MEDICINE Price $1.00 IF you have Bladder or Kidney Trouble, Bachacha, Burrowing Urina, Order the Jejuane It is the innumerable law consequences that the price of labor will be fixed by the supply of labor when there is a surplus of labor there will be an equal wage rate, and when there is a surplus there will be a large wage rate. It is in the same way with the necessary articles of consumption and wear. But when the abundance of production and consumption, as well as the agencies of distribution, are controlled by an organised system of capitalism and management, which is the case today with the entire industry of the world, a monopoly is created which makes the fixing of the wage scale and the price to consumers dependent upon the cupidity, the avarice of such agencies, and not upon supply and demand. That is the case today which is creating economic distress among the people of all lands, because, for purposes of finance and trade in their relation to production, mankind have become as one, the wages of labor and the prices of commodities being fixed, not by supply and demand, which would be the case where open competition prevailed, but by monopolistic, capitalistic greed, selfishness and brutality. Labor union organization has done much to correct this awful condition, which threatens the peace of the world, but much remains to be done to equalize matters. So far it has not been possible to organize the unskilled labor of our Southern States, the West Indies and Africa, and it is this sort of labor which capitalism exploits at will everywhere and which creates the poverty and unrest that bring about such movements as our Southern migration, and that of West Indian workmen to more favored islands and the United States, and the widespread disposition of European workmen to leave the homelands for new and untried fields of economic opportunities. The Southern Workman for April emphasizes the fact that "today as never before the Negro needs industrial leadership. Must he be drafted into industry only in so far as his limited powers will allow him to go, or will he through intelligent preparation become so dependable that his advancement will be limited only by the needs of industry itself? The Negro must begin to think in terms of co-ordination and co-operation." The Universal Negro Improvement Association stands for the industrial preparedness of the Negro everywhere. It is only by such preparedness that he can protect himself against those who would rob him of his labor and be in a position to obtain the greatest advantages and benefits from his labor. INDIAN LEADERS CALLED TO LONDON THE announcement that the British Government has invited Mohandas Gandhi, D. R. Das, and the extremist leader, Molilai Nehru, to a conference in London, can be construed in only one way. The political conditions in India have become so accentuated and menacing that they can no longer safely be left to the Vice-Regal government. The cablegram announcing the invitation also says that "leading politicians are inclined to anticipate some such step, everybody agreeing that early action regarding the Indian Constitution' is inevitable." There is little sympathy between Mr. Gandhi, Mr. Das and Mr. Nehru, their political concepts and methods being entirely dissimilar, Mr. Das having been classed as being in sympathy with the British and in their pay, although he may have been misrepresented because of his opposition to the Gandhi policy of non-co-operation. He may have been misrepresented, we say, and the three leaders may be able to present a solid front when the interests of the people of India became a subject of conference with, the British Home Government. We have found that it is a very easy matter to consider and characterize as treacherous and venal those who do not think as we do, and that those same people may have the like opinion of us. It was only a short time ago that Mr. Gandhi was released from prison, because of the condition of his health, it was stated; but the fact appears to be that he was released in large part because the longer he remained in confinement the stronger grew the cause for which he was being punished. It often happens that way. At any rate, the genius and self-sacrifices of Mohandas Gandhi have been powerful enough to bring the East Indian question to such a point of organized protest and menace that the British Government deems it necessary to have a conference with the three responsible Indian leaders about it. When oppressors deem it necessary to confer with the aggrieved the latter have gained a point and can reasonably hope for a betterment of their condition as a direct result of such conference. Any betterment of their condition which the Indians may be able to get out of the London Conference should ultimately redound to the benefit of the Negro subjects of the Empire in the West Indies and Africa, as their grievances are much the same. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS COURAGE INDISPENSABLE IN ORDER TO BE A USEFUL MEMBER COWARDICE is one of the cheapest and most dangerous assets a person or a race can possess. Run over in your mind the cowards you know and you will be surprised how little respect you have for them, simply because you had not given them any thought before running them over in your mind. And we all know a great many cowards. In his address in Liberty Hall Sunday night, April 6, as reported in The Negro World of April 12, Hon. William L. Sherrill, the brilliant Assistant President General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, gave us an oration on "The Courage to Endure," which must have been an inspiration to all of the membership of the association who love it for the grand purposes for which it stands and are ready to spend and be spent to advance those purposes. They know and act upon the principle that courage is indispensable in order to be a good and useful member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It is that sort of member that Mr. Sherrill thinks is worth while, and that is the sort of member that you think worth while. "Courage!" says Mr. Sherrill. "Courage! without it you are a weakling; with it you are numbered among the mighty. Without it you are something to be kicked and buffeted and driven around at the behest of everybody else; but with courage you are a master of your own fate—you are captain of your own soul. Courage lends strength to a man. It is such courage that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has today." Very good. When we say that we have too many cowardly Negroes in the United States, in the West Indies, in Africa, Negroes who are afraid to look the white enemy and despoiler in the face and to defy him, we say but the truth, and we say it with the hope that the cowards will take heart of hope and develop the needed courage to stand fast and fear not in every crisis that may arise that requires the assertion of manhood worthy to be man. POLITICAL SHAKEDOWN IN SOUTH AFRICA THE British Commonwealth of Nations has been startled by the resignation of Jan Christian Smuts as premier, of the Union of South Africa, announced by him April 7, in the Cape Town Parliament. The resignation was forced from him by the success of the Dutch Nationalist, or Independence, candidate, in the bye-election at Wakkerstrom, but his position has been difficult for some time. The Nationalist party is anti-British and wants a republic, but the Labor party, which does not want a republic, has joined the Dutch Nationalist party because Premier Smuts is an enemy of organized labor. Premier Smuts, who is the most conspicuous of the rulers of the British Commonwealth of Nations, is pro-British in his sympathies, which distinguishes him from the average South African Dutchman, who considers him more British than Dutch. As Premier he has pursued towards the Natives the policy of the Orange Free State when Oom Paul Kruger was the biggest thing in South Africa and considered the Natives not as good as slaves and treated them accordingly. It is a question, therefore, as to how the Natives would be affected by the success of the Dutch Nationalists, whom the Native Bantu-people helped the British to crush in the Boer war. The London papers think that the South African situation has become a very grave one, grave spelling the possibility of British rule falling into the political grave. The Times says General Smuts has "a hard row to hoe," and we are glad of it, as he has made the Natives hoe a very hard row; the Morning Post thinks "the issue dark and doubtful," while the Daily News thinks that "if labor supports the Nationalists' avowed object of establishing a republic, a constitutional crisis must follow which may put South Africa in a dangerous turmoil and have awkward reactions in England and distant parts of the Empire." All of which shows that the condition of affairs in South Africa has got the Downing Street authorities in an uneasy state of mind, which is not a bad thing, as it may move them to give more attention to the clamor of the Natives for a redress of their grievances. John Baptist Ford was eighteen years old before an opportunity to get an education presented itself; he promptly made the most of it, working his way through as so many of our men have done and do. Mr. Ford gave the Pullman service credit for adding a great many of our group to secure an education, and we know that to be true. It does not detract any from the company that it gave so many of our men an opportunity to secure an education without intending to do so; but it is to the infinite credit of the employees of the company that they gave adequate services to secure collegiate and professional education; which they are making the most of in all parts of the country—Norfolk Journal and Guide. Mr. Brisbane is, according to every rule of justice, radically wrong, while Mr. Garvey is indisputably right when he says that the colored race is entitled to everything that anybody else has. Br. Brisbane says the white people have fought and been killed for many thousands of years in the process of attaching their present position in the world. So has the colored man fought and dled for democracy that he hasn't got, and from all indications he has to keep on fighting for a long time—before he does get it. Portland Advocate. It is highly probable that the Communist party will join with the National and Labor parties in the effort to drive Premier Smuts out of public life, as the Communists have no love for the tyrannical Dutchman with British leaning. The Natives have no vote, we understand. The street corner crowd has nothing of value to contribute to the public weak. The street corner crowd constitutes a public nuisance and should be abated by methods which do not deprive the citizens of rights guaranteed by the organic law of the land.-Pittsburgh American. INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS CRYING NEED OF THE RACE EVERYWHERE throughout the world mankind are struggling for just enough to eat and sufficient clothing to cover their nakedness. This is caused by the increased number of people and the limited productive yield of the necessities of life. Malthus has reduced it to the simple statement of "the pressure of population upon subsistence." But there is another and as vital cause, the concentration of capital, for which our industrial system makes the hands of a few, who are enabled to employ large numbers. Detroit can be made better. Whether it will be depends upon us—our man. shall we turn our backs and ignore existing limitations or shall we accept the challenge and lend ourselves to the future? may have, if you do not enjoy life, your work, and the things that make for happiness, you are a failure. Friends, simple comforts, the delights of having a fine family, these are the things that spell success. Money is like the dessert after a good meal; too much of it is bad, and the worship of it is ruinous.-Seattle Enterprise. There are many evidences of a developing race 'consciousness, which, growing very slowly prior to the Great War was given a big impetus by and during that war. What is taking place is the real beginning of the fulfilment of that old warning and prophecy so often uttered from the bustings in this country: "Just wait until that Negro asleep on the bale of cotton wakes up."-Louisville Leader. Are you a radical? Radicals are in the, vanguard of civilization. TheIf faces are always to the rising sun; their thoughts always to the future; never toward the past. Don't be afraid to be a radical—Washington Tribune. The approach of spring brings to our minds the opportunity of all our LET'S PUT IT OVER citizens and especially those of our group to "tidy up" a bit on their houses and yards. The sowing of grass seed and the planting of flowers will help much the appearances that denote the section of the city in which we live. We can make our homes as inviting as any other citizen if we will.—Knoxville East Tennessee News. Every man has frequent grievances which only solicitude and friendship can discover and remedy; and which would forever remain unheeded, were it not be treated by the eye of kind DR. WASHINGTON AND HIS FITS ABSTRACTION By T. Thomas Fortune Dr. Booker T. Washington had fits of abstraction, which easily placed him in the class of silent men of affairs who have done most to shape the destinies of mankind. I believe I knew him more intimately than any other person during the eighteen years of our relationship, in which hardly a day passed that we were not in communication by letter or telegram or in association. It was the irony of fate that interrupted this association, and he went his way and I went mine. I am sure that it would have been better for me if I had not know Dr. Washington at all, and had attended to my business and less to his during those long years of association, and that it would have been worse for him. Dr. Washington's nature was such that he could only thrive by congenial companionship, to which he contributed but little and from which he exacted much, and by absorbing the ideas of those with whom he associated without giving them in return any of his ideas. And, like most great men, he did not hesitate to throw down a friend, if he could, who ceased to be useful to him, or whom he could not use further to advance himself and the things for which he stood. When he died he owed me everything represented in friendship and service and I owed him nothing. Death evened the account. He was a great, a wonderful, man, as great, wonderful and useful in his way and time as Frederick Douglass, the superman, who helped shake the the pillars of the Slave Power to their fall, was in his. They each wore a No. 13 shoe. When he was under the spell of his fits of abstraction, Dr. Washington would send me an urgent request to join him, sometimes at one place and sometimes at another, but always with the same outcome. I will give two illustrations: One August day I was at Atlantic City, because I was unwell and because I was revising the proof of some of his work which I could better do by the "sad sea waves" than anywhere else, when I received an urgent telegram to join him at South Weymouth, Mass., where he was spending the summer when not engaged in lecturing and money getting to advance the Tuskegee work. I wired him I was unwell and very busy. I got three telegrams in succession urging me to join him and I decided to wire him I would. I caught the 12 o'clock train at the Grand Central Station in New York, and the 9 o'clock morning train at Boston for South Weymouth. He was at the station to meet me. We walked the distance to his home and had breakfast and then took a long walk. All day and part of the night and part of next day we were together, saying nothing except commonplaces. As I planned to leave at night, I asked him what he wanted with me so urgently. "Oh, nothing," he said, in the voice and maner of a very tired man. "I was at home for a few days and I wanted to be with you, if possible." There spoke the soul sick "man of sorrows, who was acquainted with grief." Another time I was at Tuskegee, where I spent some time each year. He was to go to Chicago to speak for the National Baptist Convention and I was to return to New-York. My transportation and Pullman reservation had been secured, as usual, by wire at New Orleans. Twenty minutes before the train should leave he sent me a note requesting me to go by Chicago with him if I could, as he had something he wanted to say to me. There were many telegrams to send and much hustling to do to make the change, but I made it. We took the train at Montgomery for Chicago and rode the whole distance, eating together and sitting late and early in the observation car, but Dr. Washington said very few words, and those of greeting. As we neared Chicago I asked him what he had to say to me. "Oh, nothing in particular," said Dr. Washington, in a far-off dreamy way. "I felt lonesome and wished to have your company to Chicago, if possible." Great men live mostly a "lonesome" life. We parted at the station, he going his way and I going mine. What strange creatures we are! Friendship companionship! They are more than names, as the world's treatment of Lord Byson trained him to share their It believes in the purity of the Negro race and the purity of the white race. It is against rich blacks marrying poor whites. It is against rich or poor whites taking advantage of Negro women. It believes in the spiritual Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhod of Man. It believes in the social and political physical separation of all people to the extent that they promote their own ideals and civilization, with the privilege of trading and doing business with each other. It believes in the promotion of a strong and powerful Negro nation. HEALTH TOPICS By DR. B. B: HERBEN Of the New York Tuberculosis Ass'n Home Cooking It is a wise woman who does her own cooking. While it is perfectly true that many stores are clean and the foods sold therein are well-prepared, it is not always so. Frequently have we seen stores in which the files swarm around on uncovered foods, such as cakes, breads, pickles (which can scarcely be called a food!), etc. In some places salads, cold meals, cooked beans, etc., are also exposed in this manner. We must think also of methods of cooking as well as their possible contamination. Meats should be thoroughly cooked so that any parasites, such as the larvae of the tapoorm, will be killed. If this is not done and the larvae of parasites are taken into the digestive tract, they develop. Increase in size and appetite and give rise to ill-health of differing degrees of severity. To cook meat completely, it is not necessary to harden the surface to such an extent that much of the nourishing quality is destroyed. Let them cook slowly in covered pans, or in the fireless cooker, boll them or bake and roast in a moderate oven. Fish should be "done" before it is ready to eat, for it too may carry parasites. Beans and other vegetables, when they have been cooked until tender, are digestible, but unless they are tender or "meally" they are not fit to give to anyone, be he child or adult. Almost any food, if it be decayed, even to a slight degree, may cause severe illness. Cooking destroys many of those poisons, but not all, so it is necessary to be exceedingly careful in the selection of food products. Tough meats may be chopped or minced to render them more easily digested. Sometimes soaking them in milk, sweet or sour, will soften the fibres and so render them of greater use to the body. The utensils in which the food is prepared should be kept perfectly clean. Wash them carefully and if possible, put them away in cupboards out of the dust, when they are not in use. Aluminum, nickel and tin, are the best materials for these utensils. If you must use enamel ware discard any piece which begins to show chipping. Always make your table attractive, and the food tempting and appetizing. Your family will eat more food, digest it more readily and be happier while doing so. The West 135th St. Y. M. C. A. Notes The resignation of Mr. William H. Mitchell, Jr., assistant secretary of the West 135th Street Branch Y. M. C. A. has been accepted by the Committee on Management, to take effect April 15. It is understood that he leaves to become executive secretary of the Y. M. C. A. at New Orleans, Mr. Mitchell has been with the local association since September, this specific duties being the directing of the statistical, publicity and educational departments on Palm Sunday, April 13, the "Famous Three" from the Bowery will make their appearance on the big meeting platform. These three will be remembered as Mike Hickey, for thirty years a professional pickpocket; Bill McMenamim, a dum on the Bowery, and Harry Haines, a safe-cracker and dope band. They bear a living testimony of what man can do to come back even after they have struck rock bottom. Special music has been arranged for Easter Sunday. April 20. Dr. George K. Haynes, secretary of the Commission on the Church and Race Relations of the Federal Council of Churches, will be the speaker. The closing meeting come on April 27 at which time Dr. W. B. Du Bois, editor of the "Crisis," will speak. Meetings begin at 4 p.m. April 4-14 are membership days in the West 185th Street Branch. The Young Men's Division is promoting a "Get-One" Membership Drive, while the boys are conducting a "Beat the Y. M. D." membership effort. Dr. G. Chester Booth, donor of the Booth trophy to the boy getting the highest number of points in the point system, will be speaker at the Boys' Get-Together Clu' on Sunday, April 13, at 4 p.m. Every boy in the department should hear Dr. Booth, rain or shine, on this date. "Stay in School Days" are being promoted April 10-17 by a joint committee on education, which includes the Y. M. C. A. among several other educational clubs and societies. Wants Mr. Garvey to Have Chance to Make Good From the Newport News Star Despite the fact that some people are still prosecuting and persecuting Mr. Garvey because he has built up a following in this country with sticks to him and believers in him, no matter what happens, he is still making some sort of progress in the schemes which he seems to be constructing. Mr. Garvey is reported to have given it out on his personal word, while here a few days ago, that on Sunday, March 16, Mr. Garvey spoke to 15,000 people in the afternoon at sixty-two cents place, 200 square feet, Madison Square Garden at $1.25 a head. Certainly, a man who can bring that many people together in one place, on one day, has a powerful drawing ability, not all of these people have faith in what is hoping to do. We could greatly benefit the race, if we would let Mr. Garvey alone and give him a chance to work out his scheme. STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION, ETC. REFERENCE TO THE ACT OF CONGRESS OF AUGUST 24, 1912. R. That the average number of copies of each through the mail or otherwise, to be paid applications during the six months preceding the through the mail or otherwise, to be paid applications during the six months preceding the required from daily publications only. EUSTON R. MATTHEW. Rewrote to and reublined before the last day of April, 1908. CHARL G. H. HALLEYOR. Notary Papers, New York City. New York County Register No. 699. My commission expires March 10, 1908. ORR OE SR Ee IIR Ss ee EE. Fen ie ep ae ae eee A tly Oe ee x - ts i? i to - ‘ i oie 7 e % Fosse a ; : -ti : ae Bt PHI a oa ell on pene wey Fan ance ae os Bi Ag: & ae 54 ae aes rey : 8 , 5 A an! - } ; ae Se -% Fo ie , n Pa hae s Tea tis xf 2 tel | eile 2 ae d oe ERR a —_ ee eae = Ce en ake --4 ote aie be Ser el Tet 6 vane 7 as S wpeepic a ed IGA) Srpateatan of ene aad Gem: | trem: Engle where they anid: = Se : Eee Linds. oem send emtintgatjon. Cn if hare: 0: tebe thle; thing and: reson I Saletan Bi 2 cane von a PTS] Wt Pe Raoaatlon' of ws UL Wt ripe. serenely ( Avalanges «Say aS ~ BELIEF DUETS PRINCHPLES—SAYS THAT SENTIMENT! 13. "naa cee. we coat et | ee re ee TOWARDS THE ORGANIZATION: HAS CHANGED: = nese the rn ea ee ee ee eH gee paso _ FROM RIDICULR. TQ APPMBCIATION.---— [bento wins we. cened, we rua] Oy etm eo ane Ho Geter it ane IE Settee ss : ah I Sg oy ce lens “Cd net staat’ Sat conding people’ away to | *there Sellawed ts: His stops, end these: Ta~an the . OE emma TT SE 2S) [tenet ana to, chew, te people, sabes | whe tried. te laatih tt gut—ibe dostend. 10h. tae Os em ULNA. Has Romeo Rates Naor, Weittes Bien | Fost te ee | ere ans reece ee read Mate Rowntree =e as coed whe any tating 6) Theusce _ Being More Tailed About Thea Ever’ Befere—-Mabes (72° = resins ths aeons meen tert ng cat ae 7 Forcast of Attics Day of Redemption and Commercial minty siecud te pal te ction | tere from Fisk and AUtania tnd ar i Industrial Emancipation of the Negro 3 EAoe, SeRSTEN CONS We CRE INE A eee cies be. BORON Che’ gation’ ot’ - LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday ‘Wight, April i2—The members of the New York Local of the Universal Ne- gro Improvement Alssociation eat In fall force tonight, vena erty Hall, and gave am cathesiastic ‘send-off to Hon. Marcus Garvey on the “eve'of bis departure on « two months tonic uggons & arse outer of the atvi- slonsh variokt part. of the country. His parting aes wave added in- spiration to the numerous followers {fhrough whove| faith in Bis leadership ‘and fi the printiples of the assectation and their determination to put over the Preeram, deopite all ebstacies, the iovement-ib now placed on sueh.a firm fouting wherever it ia knows Uhat eren the enemies bave ceased to ridicule and Delittic tts influence and tmportance. and the slogan of “Africa: for the ‘Africans Is as familiar fn all parts of the world today ax was the slogan of “Ireland for the Irlen.” “MY Gurvey's abject way, “Let's Put Tt Over.” He spoke in optimistic terms of tho Indications that pointed toward the fulfliment of the plana which the association had lala for the year 1924 that would bring it néarcr ‘the goal for which It wan working. and compilt- mented the membe-J on thelr wawaver- | ing falth und belief In the assoeiation to. which Its success way attributable. Thix success, he dectared, bad wrought a change in the attitude which wax formerly taken In respect of the organ- zation. The criticn who once tried tp luugh it out of extaten.. bave changed from rllicule Iivto mitence. and some have evon changed the ridicule to ap preciation: Negro leaders wil over the country Were now -talking more “| Afrien than phey ever did, and the Ne- gro newspapers were giving thelr at- ce wewrpare nee eine priv to the coming Into existence of the Universal Negro Improvément As- noctation they had talked only of mat- ters that. were purely local jn scope: The Universal Negto Improvemest As- soctation. sald Mr, Garvey, has given a polléy not only To the Negre leader but nus given 4 polley to the Nesro press: Chas educated not only America. but tC hax educated the West Indies, South pial Cental America, ond the whole Negro World ae they were were educated | peture. and the Lime Was coming when | livough its Influence Afeiea would bey ealseued ated the race rmancipated wine ceialty and indsstrialy, ‘ How, GE. Carter, speaking on the | tect, “Who is He gave the answer | FOR . 8 PRESCRIPTIONS MEDICINES PURE DRUGS - GOTO : . 35 WEST 135th ST. Bet. Lenox and Sth Aves. _It Is Your Drag Store Absolutely Reliable cr i Can ‘Be Killed - [., Mere Us glad news to veferers trom bien sha Nackines lontbecmenCataree or Breet Sila nec Re tar Ren ewroete your Soience’ nae veriected w remardttta: sew foe: Sue Saich 17 Sicating Catarra resume eters Son Seer eee favre Such salted by allay igg Waamenatios Sea acsiog op stcrelican” Panam Vaniges Sten laphantis: cend'ap swanenins ene Seed BY te earn af Chal taser Fuita pour oppertesist og test Pietvece Gertbinstida Freltinens wiiecee Setay ey oot Bgtion Witte: teday Tor fou ae “sie Pirtereop. to to teat re aed tanta Rigas pha tye relict cod tepeaten eet aaee Se meget eur fnemaa ems ar Sa SEE Stier tee ae nore foe coe Sec es’ cary tor 10 Gass Witte ToD a eeniieel ("" vaxe vamevaenT cooren > | ai Laberatartes, 901-K, Core: Cota Pig Satertate 2 So Magi teem Commeaticn Tierment oo he ‘who stands as the incarnation of « great Seal, as an apostle spreading the light of truth in answer to the long- ings, the groaniugs. the sufferings and the ‘pleadings of a forlorn, : lectins. sudtering and ‘the would cone when te win reatiré Went Was Marces Garvey who gave to the Ne- groes the “Gestre ‘of their beart tn x free and redeemed Africa. "How. Jamed O'Meally aloo epoke. Hs contended ind proved=his contention that’ the salvation of the Negro ae- pendg not only upon giving him a sec- ‘ular education, which will teach him the past ‘glories of his race and coun- try, but In teaching him to realize bis potentialities now lying dormant within him and «hich are capable of dereiop- ment and also upon radically reform- ing his opinion 2 to what religion is. Followirg-is the text of the spéeches: HON. MARCUS @ARVEY'S SPEECH Hoon, Marcus Garvey. spoke ‘as fol- lows: My subject for tonteht ts “Our Slogan—Let's Put tt Over.” We prom-| Ined in the earlier part of this year that 1924 would to « great measure be the banner. year of: the asociation. We. had: in mind many thinga when we made that atatement. ‘Up (o the pres- ent thme everything has worked out to make un feel natiafied that the prom- tee we made—the statement we made— wan on fact. + Five Years Laying Plane We have been in active existence for = little pverTve years, . during which time we endeavored to"lay our plane before the people. The reallza- tion wan far off." Some coud -Imagine the realization ané with patience wait for it: others could not. Bome expect- ed the realisation i a day, which was fipdeeible.-.Ches who had the pa- ence husbanded the cause and tray- sled with tia to the point where we are nt the prenent moment: An Institution Worked Up by Perse? verance ‘When we look at the Universal Negro improvement Association today you vill gee an lnstitution—not one imme- llately made or constructed, but one Worked for through the perseverance ind determination of a group of peo- Jo who had accepted patience really a virtue. Tonight in Liberty Hall, 3 well ax in the association in other laces. you will find people who never avered from the very first day the| ame ef the Association was pro- || Iaimed to the present moment: sho | ever changed thelr opinions: who] ever changed thelr faith: who never]. hanged thelr bellef. but were always rfi.in thelr determination and tn thelr | elief to sce the thing through and who] | elped in every way to make it ponal-| ie. The bulk of us are drifters who] | celdentally dropped in at one period | : c the other. fall out and fall fn, until| | © have reached this point. 1 Reached the Firat Milestone c We have renched the frat milestone | * the history of the Universal Negro| ! nprovement Association... We have] ¢ ached the point where, aw f anid, wel’ we undertaken to put over a practleal| ‘onram. Wo are at the point where | } e are roing to atart to build—bulld | < concrete form the ‘things wel ® camed of and had visions of for-over | " 0 yearn. You Know some men can}! yarine the Dullding or the erecting of| t temple, of a great mansion, of a f eat houre and to them ¢Hat vision te| 7 /much & reality as the person who es that butiding going up. Five year 0 some of us had the dream ‘of the sion of @ work of construction, and it | ° an that vision that gave un gtrength | t Drosecute and promulgate the work. | # nat vision In now to be put in con-| © ete. We talked tn flowery language | ¢ oat the redemption of Africa and the | ¢ dustrial and corgmercial emancipa-| t n of the race.: It was all sentiment | c en; st wan all a dream then; {t waa| I } a vision then: but In thia very year| ¥ our Lord and not very far from|# pere we'ara-now, in time the Uni-| real Negro Improvement Adsociation | ™ iI.Iay in concrete the frat great cor-| > ratone in the redemption of Africa] a 4 the industrial ,and commercial| # yancipation of our race. (Applause). | 0 We have had to wait long for that|h me. Some of us have had to suffer| 3 1K: wome have, had to withstand the| f uses of thone who had no virion and| tt aid not dream. Some of us have| tc 4 to stand the criticiem of thoee who| B @ 80 symzethy: some of us have| ™ 4 to go to Jail for the upholding of] E » dream and the vision that we had.| di ane of us have had te die; but gred- | {x Dy everyvety te abodt to realise the | C gam and to see the vision, as we.are| if nating for on the frst of September. a! cee who were doubtful-ike Christ’s| sl ciple, Thomas, who had.to poke hie | C per inte the weemt—wWho. had to | Is yaicalty tert the Christ-wil! have > epeprtany te held on the rail. ef|ch p Stitp (AF plannn) and touch the Jear- | or Met ot or deters nae hope “weprshe) cm etpa en. Sat a) What the Bévsation'e? the U. Ws LAL Fes: We bate hed te travel s lene WaPo ryack thera, We eoutt ‘wet east out buying cliige to toxic . tbe peagte What we wanted. We could Ret start Set conding people sway. :te tench and to. chew. the people. whét WR wanted. We had. fret te pinestc tee poopie and we had to irench the people concerned, and we. apent five yeare im renching them and efucating them; and today we have six milion suticlently educated to put im action the program that we stand for. (Ap- plause). It was not time wasted, and @uring the time we sccomplished. @ great deal in the Seld of education. Thle education was not applicable only to the fellow who couldn't read—and sometimes ft is nof the fellow. who cannot read who gives the most trouble to Jears. During the fve\yeare of efteating’ the people we havevhad the hardou strate educating sores of the vo: already educated mings. and why 4i@ we have such trouble? Be- cause they were educated In the wrong direction and we had to try to destroy ‘what they had and tmplant a new education. ‘Those who couldn't reed or couldn't wits, and‘had no educa- tion, ‘were easier to accept the one and only education which they should bave and which the Universal Negro Improvement Association gave. We had Toes {rouble educating the Negro man and woman standing on the strect on Lenox avenue than in educatlag Dr. DuBois. (Applause). Dr. DuBois hal 10 go all the way to Africa to be edu- cated. You saved yourself the ex- penes and got your education right here: he had ‘to.go all the way io Liberia before he could realize and find out what Marcus Garvey was talking sbout. Well, I am glad we did’ not have to spend so much to educate LET’S PUT IT OVER everybody, otherwise we would have had a big bill; tt would have been an expensive system of education. You know at schoo! we had different groups Of childreg; some were easy to impart anything fo: easy to learn’ or to ac- cept anything the teacher taught. Others were: hard—dunces, we used to call them, Well, Dr. DuRols belongs to the dunce group. (Laughter). For five years we could not do anything with him: we had to give him a prac- tical education. There are aime peo- ple you cannot teach geography: you couldn't tell them about North, South, East or Weat;’ you couldn't tell them what an-teland ia; yeu had to take them around it (Laughtery. We had men Ike Dr. DuBols who sald “we have Ioat nothing in Africa.” and who could not accept tne education’ that was given to everybody here, He had to’go there and now he comes back writing postry about Africa. It ts that kind of; education that the Universal Negro ‘Improventtent Association has imparted and fs still imparting and when everybody gets to accept It lke the reat of us here, Africa will be re- deemed. (Applause). None of us around here talk about having lost nothing tn Africa. We are going ‘to find a lot In Africa later on. We are Rolng to find our freedom: we are Ko- Ing.to find real manhood, real Wherty In Africa and throuzh the workinge of the Untveranl Negro Improvement Association. I know that Dr. DuBois tn the first generation or necond oF third is poing to find Africa and I know the group Mike him will also find Africa in the Ant, necond or third generation, after | you have successfully. throuch sour keener vision and higher intellinence, laid’ the foundation of racial qreatnenn, of racial power, of raclul aticeess, they will aravitate towards you. You know there Is nothing Ike success. Success changes the condition of every min. Yeu and {are pushed back and ride: tracked In efrtlization. It is sinpty Decnuse we have no. muccess to our | credit, why everybody wants to yet away from uaz Mt 1s Decaure we hive nothing that 1% attractive. Get some- thing that im attractive: get somethin that the World wants and the worht | alls before you. 2 | The Changed Attitude Towards the UNL IA. | Have you seen the change that hie | ome over. the eritic in deating with he. Universal Negro Improvement As- wociation. Onice they tried to laugh it Dut of existence by-ridicule. Thoy have changed from ridicule int, sitenee he= une they do not want to swallow helr own vomit: and swine lave hanged, thelr ridicule to appreviation. D May, hen Marcus fiarvey was con: Heted ahd’ sentenced bya Judge to Ive Years, KOmebody thought that that ras the end of Marcus Garvey: that | | erriebody In the pernon of Arthur Tiris- ane, wrote “Marcur Garvey, an gnor- nt colored man who led an ignorant roup of people, has been disporert uf," F something lke that. Not only did e write that of Maccus Gurvey In fay, but prior to May he used to puke un at Marcus Garvey and the robes hat the officers of the Association used | Q wenr. Junt couple of wacks ne | @, said’ that we word roben of as fine | material asthe Loré Chancellor of pngland, So ,the thing’ was not ci- | ‘culos any miore. He was placing un | a the ame category with the Lord |, shancellor of England. That “meant { there was ridicule for Marcus Garvey | ‘ nd the cause .of Africa, there wan | | imitar «ridicule for the Lord High | | hancellor of England and things Rrit- sh or things Engtieh. = ‘ Not only Brisbane's opinion have we | ranged but wa Wave changed the]: pintona of nationn- Not very tong|* £4, the’ Englie=.used te poke tun at | t Will. Give You a Chance To Earn $200 a Week. | Mat Week. Tat 6 paper narre. a ‘tebe: this, ‘thing and’ restepe ey ee Oe thdy: tried fo. Magh Caries seigaon out of eaistenct. But Christ wes enme fed." aed Ce youl whe followed Mim, that Be ang Oey ere ria aed they te Rand He diedtor 1 and others Sallawed to: Hib steps, and thege wae stent Iaath tt put—the doctors. oa snd the Rasued "shea ‘ure thie who sre enpousiig its today. hey ar¢ the once who are wektag’ 6 profession, today ‘of tqaching Chriat and Him Grdolfied.” Later these doe- tors from Wisk and Atlanta and Har-' ward en from Berlin will make tt # profession to teach the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement As- woalation, because if you look at Dr. DuBots's “Criaie”—It yéu will read bis promouncement on Bis Pan-African Congress—you will find there the bill ot rights of the Universal Negro im- provement Association, the very organ- igation that he despised some. years ago: . ‘ Bringing’ Them Around 4 "We are bringing them to it, As I told you before, you may expect noth- ing from your so-called tearncd men: expect nothing from your so-called great men. ‘They have never yet done anything for the wotld: they never aid anything tor the world until they Were coarced Into It and brought to it by the common people. The big men, the earned men, are naturally conserva- uve, They do not welcome changes, they will not advocate them, they will not advance them. They always place themselves im a position to obstruct changes, and Wheiover n cause Is ad- ranced for the benef: of humanity i nus alwaya been advanced through the sftorte of those opprexsed and by bring- hg those who did the oppresning to a yober “wealization of ‘thelr sennes. If we had waited for the big Negro to oll us about Africa and the possibill- Jen of Africa, we would still be a long way trom realizing the work of Africa: ne since the Universal Negro im- rovement Association started to talk bout Africa we find half of the xentt- nent of the big Negro directed to- vard Africa and things African. Bring ‘our Negro newspapers in Amotic:t! jaten to your Negro leaders: all over he country and you will hear them alking more about Africa now than hey talked in.the lont fifty yeara The U. Nit. A. Has Givan @ Policy ‘The Universal Negro Iinprovement \seociation has given @.poliey not only 0 the Negro ieader bit has given a olley to the Negro press. Read the segro newspapers in America today nd you wili-Gnd ‘that-you have a ait- crent newspaper to what we had five ears ago. (Applause) Negro news- apera never talked of anything excent hat happened just in thelr timme- IGHT now, today, 1 tunity to be your own hoss—to work just as many hours a day as ‘you please=-to start when you want to and quit when ya want towand carn $200 a week. These Are Facts . Does that sound tou good te he true? Tf it dees, then look at these earning records for the past several months for Spen- cer Warren, Mr, Warren made $424.82 in September; $480.82 in October: S986 in Novem- ber, and $272.34 in December. W. J. MeCrary is another man L want to tell you about. His regular job paid him $2a day, but his woaderful new work has enabled him to make $9,000 a year. Yes, and right this very minute you are being offered the sume proposition that das made these men +0. successful, Do you want it? Do vou want to earn. $10 4 day ? A Clean, High-grade, Dignified Business Have you ever heard of Comer All-Weather Coats? They are advertised in the leading maga- zines. A good-looking, stylish coat that's good for sammer or winter—that keeps out wind, rain or snow, a cvat that everybody should have. made of fine’ materials for men, ‘women and children; and sells for less than the’ price of an ordinary coat: Now Comer Coats are not sold in stores. All our orders come through our own representa- Per ene a 2 ce ytd by we as oe Seer ee Et aos oe ek ee eos LDCS APE inn Oe aie at EE a Eee RS Feaned eepeks} Bere iil «Lege Ne TuOD. -0e ie meee et ee wets, Wah Sad Sanaa Geena | el 17 megaiettiaee my comer — in oft ala _ . . creeping Speen Gun or sae SS eee eee 9. TR eae eR eee Seen Aamete lide oe Take, © Seg Seay © 6 Wome ees eesecsapesessivacessssescvenseyefeietiNemens -ERaR en Gie iete oopd ane seer “te! “ See ta pour soomnenlty bo get-wet qucht Bist can eats gee: =, AMBIQ usscseecesscssnecnsecsacesusoaneespsvecaues ° et witeel Basiond 20 exbte (alah wate TOUR RANE cad | ee atta. : ieee oe See at met oes tent seer aes | GOB BAND. cco nnesateneenenteescanesteeseenatieniion Giate neighborhood. Today they are Atecussthg international -matters. ‘the Universal Negro linprovesent Ammoctation bas educated not onty America; it has educated the” Weet ‘Indies; tt baa educated South and Con- tral” America: it has educated the whole Negro’ world av they never, were educated before, Any Negro in bere can tell you where Africa ta now. Five years ago before the Universal Negro Improvemept Association started to talk about Africa, nome thought It was yomewhere down in Georgia. (Laugh- ter) Bverybody can tell you now where Cuba fs, where Hayt! ts, where Jamaica is. Everybody can tell you who McSweeny was; five gears ago if you talked about McSweeny to-Negroes ties belleved you were talking about @ new ungel. That fs the education that the Universal Negro Iinprovement As- sociation hax given the world. The world 1s not honest enough to acknow!- adge It, but we know Jt to be a fact, anyhow. ; U.N. LA, Will Continue Accom- plishing ~ We have done more for Dr. Du Bots In five years than Fisk, Harvard, and Bertin did for tim” in twenty years. (Appluuse). And when wo are through. with him we will mako him a real Nexro—(Luughter)—forgetting he ever bad any Dutch or French in hin: blood. We are going to put over thin program, I say, and we are going: to acéomplish % greut part of It in 1934, notwithsanding the treinendous op- position. ‘This accomplshment wilt be mude poxsible through your stick~ to-lt-Ivenexs. No one person, no small number of people could huve put over a proxram Ike this, but by the Joint nnd universal co;operation of all, we have been able to udvance the cause of the Universal Negro Improvement Ansociation to where it te at this hour. And that In why T can find it possible to leave New York for four niontha, Where am I going? Tam xolms to nee groupn of people every day Just ike seeing you here in Liberty Hall now. Every day of my fowr months -away trom Liberty Hall will find me every} night and every afternoon meeting argo RroupA of people he yon in Liberty) Hall all: aver this country. ! tives, Within the neat few months we will pay representa- tives more than three hundred thousand dollars for sending: us orders, And now I'm offering you the chance to become our repre: sentative in your territory. and get-your share of that three hundred thousand dollars, AIL yon do is tortuke orders We do the ret. We deliver, We collect-and yon get your money the vame day you like the oider. You can see how simple it is We fursish you with a ean Pree» ace = e . ap PP”. SPENCER WARREN plete outfit and tell you how to got the business in your territory. We help you'to get started. If you only send us four average orders a day. which you can easily eet, you will make $100 a, week ; Maybe You Are Worth $1,000 a Month © Weil, here is your chance ‘to find out, for -this is the same “proposition - that enabled George Garon to make. a clear profit of $40 in his first day's work—the same. proposition othat gave R. W. Krieger $20 net profit in a half hour. It is Ri ROUEN S590 5 COE an Tree Sobad seek Bere ese fe ears Se Mgeeetees uy soe Bia an ost lay eon eer ae ane ne 3 yelp pana ine cise ian sacatbnncttuacoccagdebaagn ‘That shows what the Univerenl Negre laprovemeat Association ‘hes: sovmm- Dllshea ia Ave years. Amd then the thing has gone so tar that although I wil) be away for four months meet- Ing ifferent groupe evpsy might, Ht-will take more tian that Wo mest svery- jody, and that ts why other e@lcers bave to go out to mest groupe tn other parts equally as {. sieet them. When I meet one group Lady Devie meets another group, Bir William Sberriii meets another group, the Hea- ‘Rudolph Smith meets another group, and so the Universal Negro Iniprove- ment Association is ramified not only in America but Jn the West Indies, in South and Central America. and tn Africa, andthe time ts coming, whea ‘one”man either from” New York or somewhere in Africa can call and 40¢,- 000,000 Negroes will answer “Yea.” (Applause). ae < Will Sweep the Werld That 1a the kind of an “organization we ure trying to perfect. We started with thlrteen. We bave 6,000,000 now. Give up ten: years more and we will have every man, woman, and child of, Ge 400,000,000 — (Applaunes — decatise wo are going to travel faster in the second, five years than in the lirst, be- cause f say there Is nothing like euo~ cess. When your first ship sails away, If you make it porslble. on September 1, you or { will not have to do 50 much talldng, but the thing will or- kunize Itself: When we put our scc- ond xhip, our third ship. our fourth ehiy, our Afth ship, and our tenth ship: and our tweiitieth ship, and our Aftieth ship on the oceiin, w: will have swept the world. (Applaune). And then you, will no longer feel axhamed to be a part.of the Negro race, be- rause a race that can bulld up a mier- chant marine of fifty ships, carrying the wealth of one’ acctlon of people to nother, carrying the wealth of one ‘ection of the race to another, such a race commerctally wilt force and com- pel tho reapect of all men, Nobody wants to be black now be- cause everybody knows the black man ae nothing. et something and everybody will want to be like you. Nobody wants to bo white just be- use Hiv good to be white. Bue! verybody wante to be white because! the's.ane opportunity that gave A. 1. Spencer $625 cash for one month's spare time. - Vi you mail the coupon at the bottom of this ad, 1 will show you the easiest, quickest, sim- :plest plan for making money that you ever heard of. If you are interested in a chance to earn $200 a weekcand can de- vote all your time or only an hour or sy a day to my propo- sition, write yoursname down below, ent out the coupon and amail it tome at once, You take no risk, and this may be the one outstanding oppurtunity of your life to earn more money than you ever thought pos- sible. Find Out NOW! Remember, it doesn't cost you a penny. You don't agree to anything and you will have a chance to go right out snd make big méney. Do it. Don't wait. Get full details. Mail the coupon now, * i cE, ComMER. THE “COMER “MFG. CO. Dept. 25:X." Dayton, Ohio "Just Mail This NOW ? THE COMER MFG. CO. Dent. 2. x Darton. Obio Plowre (ell me tow fem. mite $06 4 week as your reprexmtative. Bend me complete detal'n of your offer without any ebligation to me whatsoever, * < Sanmielicedaditis nets dSchooundice Madrwasiscpexiscacesvasveseieits <P Fint “er write plainly) ‘oeanen -00n peeapertty. — that. ‘That is why some of wot ‘oréd women want fo beach row any and some of you colored men wast straighten out your kinky hair. But when you get wealth behind that kishy hale, when you get wealth behind thet ebony skin, everybody whe fe peer, whether ‘they be white or yellew,. wil want te be ike, yeu, & When Peopte Wil Kink Their alr ‘The time ts comilig when-other Soli are going to want as badly a6 you have wanted. to ‘be Ike other’ felka Let ue slart to'turm out « few millionaires in Africa; let ue start to term ont 8 few multl-millionaires im Africa; let us turn out some big Negre banhéeg Institutions br ‘Africa, with reserves of $1,000,000,000 each; let ws start to turn out countries th Africa with great reserves in the national treasury. of ten, .ftteen billions and sve’ how quickly everybody will want to be like you. And peeple will start to kiak thélr hair..and people. will start to darken theit @kin 40 as to measure up to your progress.and your prosperity. . It fe not color. It ts your condition. And that ia what the Universal Negro Improvement Asnociation Is about to change—not the color of the Negro but the condition of the Negro. .(Ap- blause). When you have changed his condition all mankind an@ even God will Be pleaned with you. Until then everybody {2 voxed with you and no- body cares © d— about you. Now, some of you think God has some spe- cial interest in you. You are crazy and make a big miatake if you think chat. God has no more interest 12 you chan He has in the reet of human- ty. If you think God ts going to be nterented in youbecause you are poor, (Continued on page 6) SPRINGTIME OF YOUTH. NOW POS- SIBLE FOR ALL Theesmls of L Lives Re- path A wonderful dincovery, announced hy wclenee brings buck that youthful vixor souxht by all, With it comes gurely, speedily and delightfully» rling of youthful animation and {rue happiness that fa.more to be desired than famo. Thousunds already have welcomed Uns disenvery Into thelr lvés—have renewed their vital tokens and have overcatne certain physical handicaps which had been depriving them of their natural abundance of glorious, munnetic manhood and womanhoed. An attenctive feature of this amax- ins sclenthic discovery ia that ft te avcesstble to any man or woman, voung or old, and can be. safely andl easily’ used In the OTtvacy of the home, unknown to any other person. ‘he distributors of this remarie- able discovery offor -a full double- strength treatment known aa “Pere fecte Compound,” under a positive KE arantee of results in ten days" ume. or money refunded! Sent postpaid: for $2 per package vor three packages for $5. Or, send no money. Order number of pack- set you wish and pay postman $2 and a few cents’postage If you order on package or $5 and postage when u order theee packages. Write Wi Inly to Dept. 49, WATERLOO, IA. ad” your. ordet will be mailed vrompty in plain sealed package. temember results are guaranteed In ays or money refunded. Be vourself once more. | Enjoy the pringtime of youth. To Readers of The Negro World - Asn apoctnt inducement we wit ohteh annuincements ot weddings _ Fits and abttuneten for $109. Seed ie ans auch mutter with tH neces. ary amount and service ‘will be’ sven. is : “Lat the wortd of Negros imew stint te going of within thelr group. Yours for happiness, °° | ADVT. DEPT.. 86 W. 135. N.Y. C. --- I. MARCUS GARVEY, have appointed Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, Mr. William Sherrill and Mr. Clifford Bourne, as a committee to receive and disburse all money's for my Appeal and Defense Fund. (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY, SUBSCRIBERS TO DELEGATION FUND DELEGATES TO AFRICA THE FUND At a meeting of the New York Local Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association held at Liberty Hall a few weeks ago it was announced that a delegation from the association will leave shortly for Africa to visit several places in the interest of the great movement and the Negro peoples of the world. The personnel of the delegation was named and evoked great enthusiasm and satisfaction. The 1924 program of the association will be announced immediately on the return of the delegates from the motherland. All members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are requested to be as conservative as possible in saving and preparing for the African repatriation boom of 1924-1925. The following persons contributed at the meeting toward the delegation fund: Chas. Wyatt, Barahona, R. D. . 1.00 Azarah Jamies, Barahona . 1.00 Thos. Cornellus, Barahona . 2.5 Juan Aceda, Barahona . 2.5 Henry Brathwatte, Barahona . 1.00 Bernard A. Henry, Barahona . 1.00 Petejeck Smith, Barahona . 2.5 Joseph Martin, Barahona . 2.5 Jarces Clark, Barahona . 1.00 H. A. Edwards, Barahona. Simon Gombs, Barahona. Thomas Wright, Barahona. George Penn, Barahona. William Mayers, Barahona. Geo. Jurvis, Barahona. Joshua Barahona. Philip Stephens, Barahona. William Thomas, Barahona. Geo. Watts, Barahona. Jacob Walters, Barahona. Philip Jurvis, Barahona. Samuel Richard's, Barahona. Albert Ryner, Barahona. Gerfield Hensen, Barahona. Samuel Brown, Barahona. Craig Green, Barahona. Martin Taylor, Barahona. William Martin, Barahona. Jimmy John Holiday, Barahona H. Smith, Barahona John Thomas, Barahona Chas. Anderson, Barahona F. C. Glins, Barahona Burke, Barahona Henry Williams, Barahona Arthur Havon, Barahona S. Palmer, Barahona Chas. Solomon, Barthop. Chas. J. Cathleen, Barthop. Cell T. Imani, Barthop. W. H. P. Gibbons, Barthop. Ardell, Barthop. J. P. Williams, McClelland. Pg. Walter Estes, Edmonton Alta, Canada F. G. Archer, Georgetown, Lemorara William Vanderpool, Santurce, P. R. Morales, Parrott, Juerita, W. Farra, P. R. Jose M. Melendez, P. R. Antonio Clemente, P. R. Alfred S. Walker, P. R. Oscar Griffin, P. R. John Matthews, P. R. Thos. M. Christophe; Santuce, P. R. Joseph De Giaff, P. R. To Negro World Readers Our attention has been called, to the fact that a few unscrupulous persons are taking advantage of the great demand for the Negro World by charging an exorbitant amount. Pay no more than 7 cents a copy in the United States, and no more than 10 cents a copy outside of the United States. E. R. MATHEWS. Business Manager. $1.00 Henry Williams, Wilmington. .50 Wade Hamblin, Wilmington. 1.00 F. T. Lowe, Wilmington. 1.00 A. L. Taylor, Richmond, Va. 1.00 Wm. A. Boyson, Ingenio Angellina, R. D. 1.00 Byron Carter, Ingenio Angellina .05 Leopold Henson, Ingenio Angellina .05 William Hazel, Ingenio Angellina .10 Henry Kellery, Ingenio Angellina .10 Mary Hazel, Ingenio Angellina Black Cross Nurses, Charleston, B. C. David Scott, Montclair, N. J. Thos. Davis, San Pedro de Macoris Walter Estes, Edinbiont, Alto, Canada Daniel Harris, North Bay, Ontario Ed. ard Lullivan, Dayton, O. Flora Lullivan, Dayton James Austin, Dayton Mrs. W. O. Sampson, Dayton I want to give you a full 50+ box of my famous Hair Grower FREE I want to give you a full 50c box of my famous Hair Grower FREE! I say that short, scanty, thin or lifeless hair can be made long, lustrous and abundant, and I want to PROVE it by sending you a full-size box of my Tonic Hair Grower at my own expense. This is no "catch scheme." It's a fair and square offer and it's open to everybody. No matter who you are or where you live, you can obtain, without cost or obligation, a full 50-cent box of Dr. Lee's Tonic Hair Grower. This remarkable preparation, discovered and perfected, Negro scientist, actually grows beautiful new hair in a few It immediately stops falling hair, eradicates dandruff and all unhealthy conditions of the scalp. Beauty parlor and shops nearly everywhere have adopted it. Thousands say it gives results after all other preparations have Dr. Lee's Tonic Hair Grower This remarkable preparation, discovered and perfected by a Negro scientist, actually grows beautiful new hair in a few weeks. It immediately stops falling hair, eradicates dandruff and relieves all unhealthy conditions of the scalp. Beauty parlors and barber shops nearly everywhere have adopted it. Thousands of users say it gives results after all other preparations have failed. In offering Dr. Lee's Tonic Hair Grower free I hope thousands of others the blessing of long, vigorous hair. a penny for the full-sized box of Hair Grower—merely (silver or stamps) to pay the cost of package and post the preparation is expensive. I can only send one box free customer or address Just Send Me Your Name! Enclose ten cents stamp) in your le-mail it to me personally. The Hair Grower will be for you immediately, postpaid. This offer must be withdrawn because of the heavy expense to me, so don't put it off a dime in your letter and mail it today. Address: DR. E. S. LEE, Dept. 42 1716 E. 12TH ST. KANSAS CI In offering Dr. Lee's Tonic Hair Grower free I hope to give thousands of others the blessing of long, vigorous hair. I ask not a penny for the full-sized box of Hair Grower—merely a dime (silver or stamps) to pay the cost of package and postage. As the preparation is expensive, I can only send one box free to each customer or address. Just Send Me Your Name! Enclose ten cents (coin or stamps) in your letter and mail it to me personally. The Hair Grower will be forwarded to you immediately, postpaid. This offer must be withdrawn soon because of the heavy expense to me, so don't put it off. Enclose a dime in your letter and mail it today. Address: SLATLY FURNISHED ROOMS BY DAY OR WEEK ALL PRIVATE, WITH BATHS. TELEPHONE SE PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL PRICES REASONABLE 9 West 136th Street CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE or Phone Harlem NLASTLY FURNISHED ROOMS BY DAY OR WEEK ALL PRIVATE, WITH BATHS. TELEPHONE SERVICE. CALL AT HOTEL OFFICE or Phone Harlem 0628 HAVE YOUR JOB PRINTING DONE UNIVERSAL PRINTING HOUSE The House of Unique Work, inviting and dependable. is too big or too small for us. Ours is a modern equippe Special Roles to Divisions, Lodges, Churches and Clubs. All work given our prompt and direct attention. Letterheads, Billheads, Envelopes, Calling Cards, C Programs, Tickets, Etc., a Specialty WE DO NOT ASK YOUR PATRONAGE BECAUSE OF COLOR, BUT BECAUSE OF OUR SUPERIOR WORK SHIP. We await your order. Estimates gladly give THOMAS W. ANDERSON HAVE YOUR JOB PRINTING DONE BY THE UNIVERSAL PRINTING HOUSE The House of Unique Work, inviting and dependable. No job is too big or too small for us. Ours is a modern equipped plant. Special Roles to Divisions, Lodges, Churches and Clubs. All work given our prompt and direct attention. Letterheads, Billheads, Envelopes, Calling Cards, Circulars, Programs, Tickets, Etc., a Specialty WE DO NOT ASK YOUR PATRONAGE BECAUSE OF OUR COLOR, BUT BECAUSE OF OUR SUPERIOR WORKMANSHIP. We await your order. Estimates gladly given. THOMAS W. ANDERSON Minister of Labor and Industry DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRY 56 West 135th Street, New York City (Continued from page 12) who has the vision of the redemption of our motherland. He has the plan, a president, working plan. We will have the chaps immediately after our convention in August; we will call for our motherland of Africa and society the hopes and ambitions of the teaming millions of our brothers and sisters in Africa, who have long been looking across the sea for the role of the chaps belonging to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Life is not disappeared, though. Oh, my friends, could you have seen the native African the aborigine, as I have seen him, robbed in his robes of state, standing in the dignity of true manhood, not the supine and sycophantic Negro that you meet here—I am an American, so I can say what I please about you—but I must admire the aborigine of Africa; I must admire that native dignity and independence of his; I must admire the way he treasures the free soil of Africa. And I can see in my imagination the scattered children of Africa, gathering home, gathering home, singing "Hallelujah! Hallelujah! Hallelujah! Africa has been redeemed by her children." (Applause.) HAIL, ETHIOPIA'S SONS! By CHARLES C. HAMILTON Hail, Ethiopia's sons, thy heyday, And bless the tie that binds! For 'tils the voices of Yawheh Sonant to black men's minds. Oh, keep our banners waving. The Red and Black and Green. And make the land we're saving God's homogeneous scene. Oh, keep the banners waving: Yes, keep them waving high. Oh, keep them waving, brothers. Though the crucade's end goes by! Oh, keep our banners, waving While this our anthem be: "We'll work and never falter Till Africa is free." Though rough may be the pathway And tough may be the fight. Yeh's spirit is our mainstay. And light on right 'er might! All hall our Armor Bearer. Who, though he be not seen, Yet in the fight he's nearer, Neath Red and Black and Green. you a my powerFREE nic Hair Grower on, discovered and perfected by a beautiful new hair in a few weeks. hair, eradicates dandruff and relieves scalp. Beauty parlors and barber adopted it. Thousands of users and other preparations have failed. Amazing Introductory Offer Hair Grower free I hope to give gig of long, vigorous hair. I ask not ex of Hair Grower—merely a dime cost of package and postage. As can only send one box free to each me! Enclose ten cents (coin or stamp) in your letter and Hair Grower will be forwarded to this offer must be withdrawn soon to me, so don't put it off. Enclose it today. Address: LEE, Dept. 42 KANSAS CITY, MO. TO LET TIMES BY DAY OR WEEK TELEPHONE SERVICE STATLEY HOTEL REASONABLE With Street E or Phone Harlem 0628 AT YOUR SERVICE INTING DONE BY THE INTING HOUSE ating and dependable. No job ers is a modern equipped plant. Types, Churches and Clubs. t and direct attention. Les, Calling Cards, Circulars, Etc., a Specialty ONAGE BECAUSE OF OUR OUR SUPERIOR WORKMAN- Estimates gladly given. ANDERSON .20 .25 .10 2.00 1.40 1.00 .50 1.00 .50 .30 .30 10.00 5.00 1.00 10.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Chorus Dr. Larry Wendling-Smith A Professor of Education and Research in Education and Learning at University of Maryland YOUNG BLOOD FULL OF LIFE YOUNG BLOOD FULL OF LIFE You are going to like: this Bulgarian Tea. Everyone who tries it tells how much good it does right from the start. It just puts new life in you when you feel run down, tired or weak. You know you can't have power, vigor or energy when your blood is weak. You must get rid of the body poisons to have good health. You can love the man who is strong or the woman who is beautiful because their physical charms show that they are healthy. If you are tired, weak, nervous, with no appetite or lack the energy and vigor to perform your work—don't wait another day—get some Pep in you and feel 10 to 30 years younger. Go to your druggist and ask for Bulgarian Herb Tea compound in the red and yellow box. In case your druggist cannot supply you I will send you my large box postpaid for $1.00. Address me, H. H. Von Schlick, President, Marvel Products Company, Dept. S, Marvel Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. Note: If you prefer I will send it C.O.D. FIVE OR TEN YEAR $500,000 Loan to BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING CO. Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of New Jersey, U. S. A. To enable the Corporation to purchase, charter and run ships, and to carry on its general business Loans are accepted only from members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; and Negroes who are interested in and endorse its program. Loans are not requested or desired from any other Negro. Loans are not desired or accepted from any other person. A note is issued by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, Inc., to cover each loan for five or ten years DENOMINATION OF NOTES You may loan in amounts of $20, $25, $50, $100, $200, $300, $400, $500, $600, $800, $900 and $1,000, bearing interest at the rate of 5% per annum payable annually. As soon as a sufficient amount of money is loaned to the Corporation by those interested, its first ship will be purchased and the operation of the business of the corporation will be commenced. Loans may be forwarded to Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., Inc., 56 West 135th Street, New York City, U. S. A. (Opinion from page 5) stay and see how long you will remain poor. (Laughter). God is interested in you to the extent of expecting you to measure up to the standard of His creation, and when you fall God does not remember you more than He remembers anything else. God has not, a standard for every man, must measure up to that standard. God created man a free agent and especially after He drove him out of the Garden of Eden. Prior to that God assumed several responsibilities for man. He was willing to feed him, to provide for him, and direct his ways and his outlook, but after man was driven out of the garden man became his own free agent, became responsible for his own acts. God ceased feeding him then, ceased doing things for him then, and since that time he has had to do for himself. And if you sit down here and think God is going to put the plum in your mouth, or bring the apple to you, wait on. God expects you as a free agent to measure up to a standard. If you fall below it, it is your hell, and the fellow that measures up to it will live in His Heaven. As I said before, hell is just where you are and heaven is what you make it. You are in hell when you are poor and miserable and hungry. You don't want a worse hell than that, believe me. When you have no money to buy food, when you have no money to provide shelter, when you have no money to buy clothes, when you have nothing so that you can enjoy the benefits of creation, you are in hell—you are sur- # X-ray that you can learn nothing else. When there is no real benefit when these things are so well known from him. And when there are only so little content to prove and to your family and then your present when you, when you are able to surround yourself with knowledge necessary, when you are able to provide for all the things you want, then you have a foreclosure of heaven and you are partly living in heaven, you are partly living in paradise. You understand. Those of you who mean to go to hell, hell is just like what you are getting new. Those who intend to go to heaven, you have a proper forecast of it by the comforts you enjoy down here. Therefore, realism, men and woman, that God expects of you certain things; God expects on your own responsibility certain things. These things the Universal Negro Improvement Association is pointing to you at this time. Don't remain down here and expect that God is going to make a country for you; that the white man is going to create happiness and prosperity and wealth for you. If you want these things you have to start out creating them yourself with the blessing and mercy of God. That is the doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. And accepting that as our policy and our guiding principle, I say we must put over a part LET'S PUT IT OVER of this program in 1924. And in the name, of God and relying on our own confidence we shall put it over. (Applause.) Hon. Dr. G. E. Carter, first vicepresident of the New York Local, delivered an eloquent discourse, taking as his subject "Who is He?" Sir James O'Mellily, High Commissioner General, spoke on the need for radical reforms in views on religion. How I Keep Feeling Young and Vigorous at Near Sixty "I am near 60 years, but I feel as young as I did at 30. I take a cupful of Bulgarian Tea once or twice a week. It keeps me healthy and strong and makes me feel young again," said H. H. Von Schlick, manufacturer of Bulgarian Herb Tea. Bulgarian Tea is a great blood tonic and everyone should enrich, refresh and improve their blood. Just a few doses of Bulgarian Tea and you begin to feel a change. SHIPS! Ships! Ships! The Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., (Incorporated under the Laws of the State of New Jersey.) For the purpose of building for its own use, equipping, furnishing, fitting, purchasing, chartering, navigating, or owning steam, sail or other boats ships, vessels or other property, to be used in any lawful business, trade, commerce or navigation upon the ocean, or any seas, sounds, lakes, rivers, canals or other waterways, and for the carriage, transportation or storing of lading, freights, mails, property or passengers thereon. To navigate the waters of the Atlantic Ocean along the entire eastern seaboard of the United States, and the Dominion of Canada, Newfoundland, and about Cuba, Porto Rico and West Indian Islands, Central and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors, and roadsteads along said coasts, and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Pacific Ocean along the entire western seaboard of the United States, British Columbia and Alaska, Lower California, Mexico, Central America and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors, and roadsteads along said coasts and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Gulf of Mexico and Panama Canal, the Gulf of California, Puget Sound, the Great Lakes, and all navigable waters and canals that flow therein, or may hereafter be constructed connecting any of the aforesaid waters, and all navigable inland waters of the United States, and of the Dominion of Africa, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coasts and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; and those of such other continents as may hereafter be determined. it being the purpose of this provision to permit the corporation to conduct its business in any part of the world, as far as may be permitted by law. WRITE FOR INFORMATION OFFICE: "LET'S PUT IT OVER" A Home In Africa Members of Universal Negro Improvement Association All members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who desire to go to Liberia, West Africa, to settle to help in the industrial, commercial and cultural development of the country, and who intend sailing September, October, December, 1924, or January, February, March, April or May, 1925, are requested to send in for application form to be filled out. Sometimes such maps is one day the States will be Governor of the State of New York. He does not want to go anywhere. There are some Negroes who feel that at the next election he will be Mayor of the City of New York. You can stay. But there are some of us who feel that if we stay here as a minority in a majority civilization the best that the country has to give us is the mental work; and because we are not entangled with that and want to be presidents and governors and mayors we are determined to create a country of our own where we can have such privileges and opportunities. (Applause). So that we are not asking all Negroes to go to Africa. No, sr. Let those who want to stay, stay. Those who think you will get the opportunity to become a Schwab in America and a Gary and a Morgan in America and a Rockefeller and a Henry Ford, stay. But some of us believe we are not going to get that chance, and, therefore, because we want to become Fords and Caragues and Garys and Schwabs and Morgana, we are going to that country where Title in Fee Simple Now, listen. If I have built my house, selected the land, negotiated with the contractor (whether I paid him or not, it is not your business, so long as the house is up and the title is passed to me, it is my property and I regulate everybody who comes into it); I do not care if you have been living there for ninety years and you did not pay any rent, in the one-hundredth year, when I ask you to pay rent, you better pay rent or get out. This title is mine in few simple; and that is the relative position between the black race and the white race in countries like this. The white man holds the title in fee simple. Whether he stole it from Are You Reaching for the Truth? Now I am very much interested. Some people say I am a member of the Ku Klux Klan. I did not know the Klan was accepting black members. (Laughin.) If I know they are accepting black members I will join to find out all they want to do to black folks. Nevertheless, some of my enemies say I am a member of the Ku Klux Klan. I view the Ku Klux Klan from a different angle to teach Negro leaders. To me the Klan is a spiritual movement, sometimes expressed and sometimes unexpressed. It is a movement that seeks to uphold the consciousness of a cause. Some people imagine that the Ku Klux Klan is made up of a few wild gentlemen from Atlanta and the South. My interpretation years ago, unchanged yet, was and is that the klan is a spiritual institution that takes in everybody that looks alike, only that some of them are not honest enough to express the truth of their membership, whilst others are. There is an example in the case of Columbia. We thought the klan was down below the Mason and Dixie lma. We saw it at Columbia last week, and no one would have believed: that anything like that was around Columbia. But we knew it long ago. It is not only around Columbia, it is everywhere; on the street, in the church, everywhere you come in contact with the other folks; and you better look out and make a klan of your own, otherwise the other klan is going to get you sure. The thing is this. People who have identical interests are bound, if they have sense, to work in common. The most intelligent man of the twentieth century is the white man from the viewpoint of protecting his material interest. He is the only man in the world who is organized to the point of protecting his material interest. The rest of us have left it either to Budda, to Mohammed, to Confucious, or to Christ, whilst he attended to it himself. I mean to tell you this: that if you mean to advance in the world materially and temporarily you have to imitate to a great extent the actions and the attitude of the great white race. You will not expect them to tell you everything. Negroes expect white men to come and tell them all that they are doing. Only Jesus does that. It is not the duty of peoples who have their own interest to protect and to safeguard. They, among themselves, arrange how to protect and to safeguard those interests, and that is why the Jews have institutions among themselves that are only known to Jews. That is why Italiane have institutions among themselves only known to Italians. That is why the Germans have institutions among themselves known only to Germans, and this great white race has institutions among themselves known only to the white folks. I wish I was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. But I am not; but I am going to take a leaf out of the book of the white man. Everyone For Himself I quite understand what this white man says, and I know he means it. When this white man tells us this is a white man's country, that Canada is a white man's country, that Australia is a white man's country, he means it, and Negroes don't play the fool about it and talk about he is going to change heart. He is not. He has his own interests to protect and you can't blame him. As I have often said, if I were a white man my I am not vexed. I am not sore with the white man for looking after his interests. And if he has her liberality of soul and good judgment he will not blame me for looking after the interests of the people who look like me. I would be foolish to expect the white man to disdodge their own people and take all the good things of the world and give them to black folks. I would be a damned fool, and he would be a bigger fool, since all of us are looking for the same thing. Wanting the Same Thing Wanting the same thing Brother, listen! (Laughter.) Your back is bruised; my back is bruised. You are tired; I am tired. You are hungry; I am hungry. The thing I want to make me comfortable is a nice house with a soft bed, with nice feather pillows and a feather mattress, and something to brace up this hungry frame—eggs and ham and pork chops. All these things I am looking for to make me feel comfortable and happy. Do you think I am such a big, fool that when I have gotten this ham and eggs and pork chops and this soft bed and pillows I must give it to you and still lie down on the board and bruise up my back and give you all these good things and still go hungry? You are crazy. I have said that to bring this to your minds. What the white man wants in the world is comfort, happiness and pleasure. It is the same thing you want. Do not be unreasonable and expect he is going, to give to you his happiness and pleasure and comfort. If you want it, go and get it yourself. And these things you don't get easily now. You don't pick them up, lift the street. You know what men have had to do to get pleasure—fight and die in one generation to bequeath it to the next. From Log Cabin to Woolworth Bldgs. Do you think the white man had Woolworth Buildings, subways, elevated railways and fine automobiles all the time? Had Astoria hotels all the time? Once upon a time all that he had was log cabins and huts and some of them had nothing but God's open air. In the time of the Pilgrims we had no Astoria, no Biltmore hotels. In the time of the Pilgrims we had no Grand Central, no Pennsylvania railroad system. But the men of those days had the vision that if they worked hard enough, if they struggled hard enough, their children and grandchildren would live in the surroundings of such comforts, and for that they died. And after hour hundred years what do we see? We see the forest country of America, we see the virgin waste, of America, turned and transformed into a great nation of forty-eight united states, every one of them strong enough to be a nation by itself. After four hundred years we see that wilderness of God, that virgin waste of God, turned into the greatest country in the world through the brawn and muscle and suffering and blood of an earlier white generation who suffered and died to make it possible for the present in the twentieth century. That was pioneering work four hundred years ago. Three hundred years ago, even two hundred years ago, it was all pioneering work on the part of the white man to build up America. Today the Universal Negro Improvement Association is calling upon four hundred million Negroes of the world to do the same thing, to do some pioneering work, to build up the United States of Africa to bequeath to her children: (Applause.) Not Afraid to Work The difference between the Universal Negro Improvement Association and other Negro organizations is this: The Universal Negro Improvement Association is made up of a large number of workmen, men who are not afraid to work for themselves and for their children and for posterity. (Applause). The other organizations, and especially the N. A. A. C. P., is made up of a lazy, sycophantic bunch of parasite Negroes who are afraid to work, who prefer to live hand to mouth, and say "Boas, beg you a dime," rather than pull off their coats and work for a dollar. The N. A. A. C. P., led by Du Bols, believes the white man is such a fool as to change his heart and become a Christ overnight and hand over to Negroes what they worked for for 400 years. He is a damned fool. (Applause). Do you think I am going to work myself to a standstill and, after accomplishing everything, throw it away and give it to any lazy person? Naturally, you would not do that, and that is what the N. A. A. C. P. under the leadership of W. E. B. Du Bols, expect white people to do—turn white men out of the White House, out of the State house in Albany, out of City Hall, and put Negroes in. They are waiting until Jesus comes the second time. (Applause). We believe that labor is dignified. There is dignity in labor. And, if the white man could have wrought through the ages to change God's virgin waste info these powerful nations in Europe and America, we also, being children of the same Creator, can do that and satisfy our existence, not only to man but to that eternal Father. (Applause). That is the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We are made up of a group of Negroes, men who are not afraid to die, to bequeath liberty, and true freedom to our children. Sensible Majorities Always Rule. What can we get out of our present condition here by agitation? We are going to agitate from now until Gabriel blows his horn. That is our position here. So long as there is a majority race and a minority race, the minority will always have to agitate and send up petitions for the things that we want that the majority will not give to us. You will have to do it in Janu- Why docrums are ruled by minority groups is because Negroes on the whole have no sense. But when the Negroes of the world get the sound 4,000,000 members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have their majority of Negroes will rule magnification. And that is why we are talking about organizing and educating 400,000,000 people. You cannot do anything with a man whose education is bad. That is why we have so many Negroes fighting the Universal Negro Improvement Association. They have the wrong education. The black man in the Western world for the last 200 years has been taught that everything that is black is bad and bad luck. (Laughter). Sure. If a black cat runs across your path, it is bad luck. If, in your dreams you see a dark shadow, it is the devil. (Laughter). Black Devils, White Angels Our education has made the devil black and God as a handsome, prepossessing white man, with a long, well-kept beard. Sure! All the imps of bell are little black children, and all the angels of heaven or beautiful pretty, prepossessing white women and children—little peaches from Georgia. That kind of education has to be destroyed. (Applause.) God has no color. But if God is to have color then God must look like you, otherwise He will be somebody else's God. How can my God look like anybody else but me? My God must look like me because He said, "I created you in my own likeness and my own image." And, therefore, when you have been taught to see God in another color you are carrying out the system of idolatry that God commanded you against—"Thou shall not worship false gods." Black Man of Sorrows Do you know what we are going to do in August at the convention? We are going to defy a black Jesus Christ. The artist has already completed the painting—the painting of a black man of sorrows. And we are going to defy him as the symbol of our Christ, and we are going to canonize in August, not a white madonna, but a black madonna with a black child in her arms. We have to destroy that old stuff before we can do anything with you. We have to cut out all that old-time education of "servants obey masters," that we were created to be "hewers of wood and drawers of water," and that our race was cursed, and all that old-time propaganda stuff. The whole world is built upon propaganda. Don't you know that? The thing we are suffering from now is the evils of propaganda, and you must know that, and you must scientifically arrange propaganda to meet and combat propaganda. (Appeause.) God Is No Publisher Now I am a Christian like anybody else. I feel that with the communion I keep with my God I will go to heaven as quickly as any bishop, archbishop priest or pope. I do not go to bed without praying. But God is my judges. He is my spiritual protector; I am responsible for my own existence. God is not going to tell me which book I must read, and God is not going to tell me I must confine myself to a certain class of literature, because God is no publisher. (Laughter.) You know we are suffering from a wicked, a malicious, a selfish and dangerous propaganda. There are some Negroes in here and millions of them outside who refuse to use their own judgment; to develop their own intelligence, to apply and use that gray matter that God Almigty give you and have fallen slaves to the judgment of other folks. You know we have met so many Negroes who say, "I believe that thing, because it is in the book." "Yes, it is true, because it is in the papers." How many Negroes do not say that? Propaganda Everywhere The book is the thing that is destroying this race of ours. You have to discriminate between the books you read. The majority of the books in the world now, 93½ per cent. of the books dumped in the world, is propaganda stuff, propaganda manufactured and engineered in certain places by certain people to carry out their own ideas and designs upon other people and to enslave them with it. Man has been long a thief, ever since he was driven out of the Garden of Eden, and from that day I would not trust man up to now. Man has been a flair and a thief and a vagabond and a trickster ever since God Almighty drove him out of the Garden of Eden, and everything man has had to do with since that time I will put under the closest scrutiny, analysis and observation. The Bible that we read is half of propaganda stuff. You understand? The prayer book that you recite prayers out of, the hymn book that you sing out of, is half made up of propaganda stuff. Understand that? You have to rearrange all this and reconstruct all these things if you are going to get anywhere. The hymns you sing, do they not tell you about angels with white wings? Where do you think you will get singing and praising about angels with white wings? Cut out that stuff and put in angels with black wings. I regret I cannot develop the whole line of thought in one lecture tonight, but I shall continue to the theme in Liberty Hall tomorrow night and Sunday night. The Late Sir Isaiah Merton The Late Sir Isaiah Morter. At 3 o'clock on Sunday afternoon we will hold a memorial service at Liberty Hall for Sir Isaiah Morter, who died in Belize, British Honduras. He was reputed to be worth over a million dollars. He was the uncrowned king We will not accept whiteness from the massacre of those who kill and mutilate themselves and we will not accept them in duty themselves and in whiteness men. We have questioned and distinct destinies, but we will never hand in hand as brothers of the house Christianity, working out our aggrievance and distinct destiny. God bless you! God do with you. (Lord and preloved applause.) WHO WILL LEAD THE FAITHEUL? Kemal by Ousting Caliph of Islam Leaves Moslem World Without Leader— After Thirteen Centuries A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE LONDON, March 14.—In the midst of European politics—the Ruhr on the one hand, a Labor Government in Great Britain on the other, etc.—a great and fundamental change is taking place in the East almost unnoticed by the West. The Moslem world has for three centuries been guided and governed by Calpha. These were always heads of states, men of temporal power as well as of spiritual leadership. In 1922 Mustapha Kemal, the leader of new Turkey; deposed Mohammed VI, the last of a long line of Sultana Abdul Medjid; his cousin, was declared Calpha in his stead, but without any temporal power. Suddenly another dramatic change takes place: the Assembly of Angora, to prove to the world the modernization of the Turkish state, declares it will have nothing to do with religion and abolishes the Calphate from Turkey. King Hussein, of Arabia, is a descendant of the Prophet. R would seem not unnatural if the Caliphate returned to the land of his birth. But there is a young Emir of Afghanistan who is rumored to have ambitions. What will be the attitude of Mustapha Kemal toward a foreign Caliph? And what will be the attitude of the Turkish moslem people toward this spiritual liquidation by Angora? The first Caliphs were, of course, Arabs. Those whose genius spread Islam over three continents were in four immediate successors of the Prophet. They resided in either of the two holy places, Mecca or Medina. They were rulers who, in spite of their absolutism, might be described as republican. Inasmuch as they were elected by the people for a life term. A revolt against the Caliph of Medina moved the seat to Damascus, and there the hereditary system was established. So it remained until Bagdad, becoming stronger than Damascus, declared its own famous "Abbasid Caliphate," of whom the most illustrious personage was the great Harun-al-Rachide, hero of the Arabian Nights. (London is at this moment going mad over the play "Hassan," which portrays him and his court with its Princes of Syria, Central Asia, India and with its Ambassador from Rome and China.) The Abbasid Caliphate lasted several centuries, and during that time Arab civilization reached its height. Mesopotamia, which today is composed of 3,000,000 persons, half of whom are in a nomadic state, was in the reign of Harun-al-Rachide, a rich and prosperous land with 20,000,000 inhabitants. From Bangladesh the Caliphate passed to Egypt, when Tarik the Moor, with his handful of Arab tribesmen, set foot for the first time on European soil. Gibraltar still bears his name, which in Arabic is Jebel al-Tarik meaning the Mountain of Tarik. He established, as everybody knows, in Andalusia one of the most romantic states the history of the world has ever known. At Alhambra and Cordova one sees the remains of this fifteenth century Arabian civilization. Conqueror Sultan Selim then swept across the Sinai Desert (which had been regarded as impassable), conquered Egypt, and induced the Caliph of the Abbasides to return with him to Constantinople. There the fugitive abdicated in his favor and so started the House of Othman. Such, briefly, is the history of the Caliphate of Islam, as shifting and changing as the desert sands. Today the Orient, would seem to be again adding to its history. Perhaps it has arrived at the crossroads of its fate. Now 350,000,000 followers of the Prophet Mahmmed are without a leader. Copyright (New York World) Press Publishing Company, 1924. To the Editor of the Negro World: I became a member of our great organization through a careful reading of The Negro World. I haven't missed a copy since the first was placed in my hands. I can't afford to miss one. I read and pass them on to three persons each week. I look for The Negro World each week as I look for my shoes in the morning. I look for the Hon. Marcus Garvey's speech as I look for my clothes to put on. Yes, he clothes me with inspiration. May God bless and direct the head of our association, the trust and best of all Negro organizations in the world. DAVID J. GRANAM. In the year of 181 I was attacked by Muscular and Susacute Rheumatism. I suffered as only those who are thus afflicted know, for over three years. I tried remedy after remedy, but such relief as I obtained was only temporary. Finally, I found a treatment that cured me completely and such a pitiful condition has never returned. I have given it to a number who were terribly afflicted, even bedridden, some of them seventy to eighty years old, and the results were the same as in my own case. I want every sufferer from any form of muscular and subacute (swelling at the joints) rheumatism to try the great value of my improved "Home Treatment" for its remarkable healing power. Don't send a cent; simply mail your name and address and I will send it free to try. After you have used it and it has proven itself to be that long-looked-for means of getting rid of such forms of rheumatism, you may send the price of it, one dollar, but understand I do not want your money unless you are perfectly satisfied to send it. Isn't that fair? Why suffer any longer when relief is thus offered you free? Don't delay. Write today. COLORED AMERICAN COMPANY, Inc. NEW STORE 2339 Seventh Avenue, Cor. 128th Street, New York City. WILLIAM H. ROACH, Chairman of the Board of Directors THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING Now Off the Press ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY "PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY" EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Programs Savory Purpose Education Interpretation Predicte CHAPTER II. Biodiversity Government Evolution and the Result Purpose Prayer Universal Skepticism Dissertation on Man Biodiversity Christianity The Function of Man Tritters CHAPTER III. Great Ideas: Know No Nationality Purpose of Creation Parity of Race Bias in the Will A Solution for World Peace God as a War Lord The Inner God CHAPTER IV. The History of the Slave Trade Savory State Under Abom Government The Regime as an Industrial Mankind The Regime as the Negro Slave The Regime as the Negro Slave Programs to Abolition The Regime as the Negro Slave Programs to Abolition The Regime as the Negro Slave Programs to Abolition CHAPTER V. Reservation of Land Pilot Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.78, Postpaid Hand and Very Option Next With Cash, Certified Check or Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NURSING IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION IN WEST 120th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. A number of programs are rendered by the individual in a more con- temporary disposition by this integration. Only a Groupe of members of these estimates is to be similarly in addition and identical of the incom- bable of Germany up to the sitting A permanent training of the added confidence to the effects of the juvenile num- the beginning of the Curran Tewart from Leona Mills was very good and proved very interesting and innovative. Some of them were articles of her artistry on the Ku Klux Klan and another by Bruno Leggings in the organization of the "African- American emigrate on the posi- tions within their grasp. Prior to the opening of the "Topica," the read- er asked an experience, encountered wrong trying to secure admission to one of the local business colleges for the provide of taking a course in com- mercial training. Imagine her sur- pose when told that "persons of cow" were not accepted! But after an annoying grilling and anonymous interviewing, the question was asked what purpose she desired to take the course and to whom did she in- tend to apply for employment. Then the story! To whom did she say? Why, for a possible position in Liberia, Aden. Then the situation immediately succeeded and the executives and faculty assumed an air of interest and kindly counsel, exclaiming, "Oh, this young woman wishes to go to Africa; let us what we can for her!" Mrs. Ellis has made arrangements for, starting her course March 31. Special music was rendered by the choir, which was greatly appreciated by all who were fortunate enough to hear them. The reading of the President-General's message by Secretary A. A. Jordan acquitted us with the and intelligence of the passing of our mobile Secretary-General, Sir Robert Lincoln Poston, K. C. O. N., the chairman of the delegation sent to the Netherlands for an investigation of our 1954 and 1925 program of African redemption. At the conclusion of this the alfares, rostrum and officials' deks were appropriately draped in respect to our fallen hero and champion of Negro emancipation. Fitting memorial services will be held Sunday, April 6. Although stunned by this and news from the Parent Body, our hearts were made to relocate when the announcement of the revival of our shipping company, known as the Black Cross Navigation' and Steamship Company, was read. The prospects of a ship to carry the first colonists by September 1 were greeted with cheering and deafening applause. For the benefit of the strangers present for the first time, the preamble, aims and objects were GET IT You'll Like It THE GRAPHIC NEWS On All Newsstands (Today) EVERY WEDNESDAY with such their interest all have interested in having present of all persons participating in the education organization. Represented in R. A. Smith they delivered a sympathetic address on the brilliant possibilities in space for Negroes all over the world with the establishment of an仰袭局, government, proposed by a great commercial interview. After the introduction of our distinguished visitors, we were dismissed by the chapels and vice-president, Mrs. C. Williams. ARTHUR R. GRAY, Reporter. KINGSTON JAMAICA Received. That the Kingston Division No. 100 in mass meeting assembled pieces on record its profound sympathy, on the planning array of our beloved company general, Sir, Robert Lincoln Fulton. This division grieved over the leap to the organization and the race for general and also to his beloved family. We, the members of the Kingston Division No. 100, are alive to his loyalty to the organization and to the race in general, realizing that his loss is irreparable, and as his life was given for us, the scattered sons and daughters of Ethiopia, his memory shall always remain fresh in our minds. He is not dead but sleepeth. May be rest in peace. That a copy of this resolution be sent to the Parent Body. Moved: CHAS. D. JOHNSON. Seconded: REV. S. M. JONES, President. March 28. 1924. WILMINGTON, DELAWARE The following is a copy of a resolution of condolence unanimously passed by the Wilmington division on receiving the news of the death of the late secretary-general, Sir Robert Lincoln Poston. Whereas, It has pleased Almighty God to remove from our midst our beloved and esteemed secretary-general, Sir Robert Lincoln Poston. Be it resolved, That we, the members of the Wilmington Division No. 83, do express our heartfelt sympathy for the in-parable loss which the association in particular and the race in general have suffered in the death of Sir Robert Poston. And be it further resolved, That to his widow, Lady Robert Lincoln Poston, his sorrowing parents and relatives, the members of this division, through the medium of The Negro World, do hereby tender our sincere cooholence and that a copy of this resolution be spread on the minutes. E. H. HARRISON, et al. FRANCISCO. CUBA The members and friends of the Francisco division extend to the beloved relatives and friends of Sir Robert Lincoln Poston their heartfelt sorrow at the irreparable loss which they recently sustained. Sir Robert is the first executive to have died in service, and we appreciate the fact that he laid down his life in the glorious cause of a free and redeemed Africa. His name will go down in Negro history and ever be remembered by coming generations. We are sure that he has not died in vain, and we know that his spirit lives on forever. NOTICE TO DIVISIONS The Divisional News Department is asking the cooperation of the officers in the sending in of divisional news. The following conditions are to be observed: 1. Prepare your articles with great care so as to be easily read and handled by all cooperated with the printing—the editor, compensor and proof-pender. 2. Write only on one side of the paper. 3. Draw upon your lines. 4. Leave a margin of 1½ inches on the left hand side of paper. Typewritten reports will be given preference. DIVISIONAL NEWS DEPARTMENT NEGRO WORLD CAMAGUEY, CUBA The school known as the Antonio Macao School, which is being conducted under the auspices of the Camagueu division, is now attracting the attention of the general public. The usefulness of the school is now recognized and it will soon become a power in the community as its scope is not alone confined to the juveniles, but also extends to the adults who may wish to take up such subjects as music, languages and Negro history. The instilling of racial consciousness in the young is an important part of the school's work. Camaguey division held a memorial service in honor of Sir Robert Poston. Members and friends from far and near attended the service in token of the respect and esteem in which the late secretary-general was held. The service opened with the singing of the hymn, "God Moves in a Mysterious Way." An impressive sermon was preached by the chaplain, Mr. C. D. Austin, who, in conclusion, paid a wonderful tribute to the late secretary-general. Several other speakers also paid glowing tributes to the memory of the deceased. The service was brought to a close with the singing of the Doxology. NEW KENSINGTON, PA. Just a few words to let you know that this division is making rapid progress. Our members are filled with the right spirit and, although we are few in numbers, we have great hopes of the future of this division. We are holding our regular mass meetings, which are well attended, and we enroll at every meeting from three to four members. We are planning for a big time in May. Every member is determined that the program must be put over and that this year we must make a determined effort to do this. When the time comes Parnassus will not be found in the rear, but rather in the vanguard. CUBA On the 30th, ult. memorial services were held for the late secretary-general of the U. N. I. A., Sir Robert Lincoln Poston. There was a large turn out of members and friends. The hall was draped in accordance with the orders of the president-general. The meeting opened with the singing of the opening ode followed by prayer. Mr. S. M. Stephenson acted as chapman and took his text from the 5th verse of the 6th chapter of Isaiah, which he handled in an abbreviated manner. Several hymns were sung, among them the hymn 661, "Brief Life Is Here Our Portion." Several addresses were made in which reference was made to the service which Sir Robert had rendered the association in particular and the race in general. Mrs. L. Donaldson presided at the organ and her splendid playing of the solemn hymns charmed the audience in no small degree. The Ethiopian anthem was played at the end of the service. FORT SMITH, ARKANSAS FORT SMITH, ARKANSAS The division was wonderfully entertained by Rev. J. D. Hall of New Orleans, who arrived in our city March 21 and remained with us ten days. We had a series of meetings during the week, at which meetings the Rev. Mr. Hall delivered powerful and inspiring addresses. On Sunday afternoon at 3:30 p.m. clock the meeting was called to order by the president. A scripture lesson was read by Rev. J. B. Baker, acting chaplain. After a few songs had been rendered the president made the opening address. The secretary then read the preamble, aims and objects of the association for the benefit of the members, but more especially for those visitors who were not acquainted with it. The weekly message was also read by the secretary and enthusiastically received by the audience. The following speakers were then introduced: Rev. S. A. Winn of IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS AND CHAPTERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION, ESPECIALLY THOSE LOCATED IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA: This is to officially inform you that the Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Community of the Colony Division, voted the President of the Colony Division, Mr. W. A. Brooks, and his associates, notably C. A. Reed, John Pilgrim, and Maude Betty, to cease operating in the name of the Association. We beg to advise the public not to bring anything to do with these people if they are representatives as representatives of the U. N. I. A. PARENT BODY. 68 West 125th Street, New York City. April 4, 1924. Braden, Okla, and Rev. J. D. Hall Both speakers held their audience spellbound with their wonderful eloquence and received well-married applause. After the reading of announcements the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the anthem. MANCHESTER ENGLAND The Manchester division of the U. M. I. A. held a very enthusiastic meeting on Sunday, the 28th ult., which was well attended by the members and friends. Owing to the absence of the president on account of illness, the chair was taken by Mr. J. O. Goddard. The meeting was opened with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," after which prayer for the recovery of Mr. Hum- LET'S PUT IT OVER phrey, the president, was offered. The chairman then announced that it had been decided to hold meetings twice a week in order to give the children a chance to acquire a knowledge of shorthand, piano-playing and needlework, etc. Mr. Goddard urged the Negroes of Manchester to unite and help, build a country where Negroes would not suffer from the disadvantages under which they labored in white countries. A letter was read from Sir Richard Hylton Tobitt, U. N. I. A. ambassador, in which he asked that preparations should be made for a mass meeting and also a membership meeting. The meeting was closed with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. Where Sir William Sherrill Speaks During the Months of April and May Washington, D. C. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday night, April 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, at 8:16. Norfolk, Va. Attucks Theatre, Church street, Sunday, April 20, at 3 p.m. and 8:15 p.m. Liberty Hall (corner Princess Anne and Church street), Monday evening, April 21, at 8:00 p.m. Second Calvary Baptist Church (corner Wide and Calvert streets), Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday evenings, April 22, 23 and 24. Liberty Hall, Friday, April 25, at 8:00 p.m. Newport News, Va. Berlin Hall (23d and Jefferson avenue), Sunday afternoon and night, April 27, at 3 o'clock and 8 o'clock, and Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday nights, April 28, 29 and 30, at 8 o'clock. Monongah, W. Va. Thursday and Friday nights, May 1 and 2, at 8 o'clock, and Sunday, May 4, at 3 o'clock and 8 o'clock. Clarksburg, W. Va. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday nights, May 5, 6, 7 and 8, at 8 o'clock. Winston-Salem, N. C. Friday night, May 9, at 8:15, subject, "The Negro Faces the World." Charleston, Va. Sunday afternoon and night, May 11, at 3 o'clock and 8 o'clock. 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Liberty Hall (150 West 18th street), Sunday night, June 8, at 8:15 p. m. Prof. A. R. Foote, of the A. E. Foote Hat Mfg. Co., of Evansville, Ind., and Miss Erma Cooper, 186 Line St., were quietly married Wednesday evening. April 2, 1934. FREE This handy grip to anyone ordering the entire list of goods $34.50 before amounting to.... 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Rogers This book answers every argument advanced against the Negro. All the most debated issues in the relative mentality, beauty, sex instinct, chastity, odor, truthfulness, health and honesty of the two races discussed, as well as ancient Negro christianity, build among white people, and lynching. The Negro World says of it: "It gives, the young Negro the historical authority that his race founded great cities, large cities as large as all Europe, and was prolific in statesmen, scientists, poets, conquerors, great leaders, the arts, crafts, industry and commerce when the white race wasallowing in cannibalism and savagery, that no Negro can afford to do without." It is published by the Lenox Publishing Co., 2372 Seventh Ave. It is hand-drawn, in cloth, gold-stamped, and is sold at the postpaid. Orders sent by return mail. MAPS OF AFRICA Every Negro should have a map of Africa in his home. Prices 25c. 50c. $1. $1.50. $2 & upwards. For sale by A. L. WOODLEY 138 West 131st Street, New York N. Y. BELOW PAR FROM STUBBORN BLOOD DISEASES? Weekend vitality, kidney, bladder troubles, gonorrhea, syphilis, constipation, rheumatism, etc. Markhowe's Rebuilding Company, etc. Markhowe's Rebuilding Company, succeeds where others fail. FREE Book, plain envelope sealed. Markhowe Herb Co. 147 E. State St., Chicago, IL (Over-Order Bill) in a Prescription prepared for Colds, Fever and Grippe (it is the most popular remedy we know) Preventing Pneumonia We repair Pontinite Pena while you wait. Equal to new. Bring or send us your old pen. LENOX PEN HOSPITAL 541 Lenox Ave. Bet. 137th and 138th St. Phone Andubon 1729 Mail Orders Promptly Attended To PERSONAL Lucky Charms, Lodestones, Secrets, Oocul Books FREE CATALOG. BOX 55 STATION 1 NEW YORK IF YOU HAVE ENERGY, FITS, Friday Stations of Ooculones and Oocul Books, please today for my FREE trial treatment. Used successfully 36 years. DR. B. E. GOLFMAN, HW 401 St., Greenville, SC We will mail anywhere a complete treatment, meeting, including postage, for. See (twenty-five); money order must, so- company all orders. When ordering, write name and address plainly. How treatment is ready for you now. Do not delay or put off this chance to have foot of case and comfort. Write to the GET'S 'EM SURE CORN CURE CO., Dept. G, 158 West 135th Street, New York City, and we will send you by return mail this wonderful treatment with full instructions how to apply it. Order direct from us, as we have no agent. FOR SALE FOR SALE Three-chair Barber Shop, established five years and doing good business. Must sell on account of ill'health. 2441 Seventh Ave., New York City. HAVE YOUR CHILDREN cared for by day and night by the Barber Shop. Call 312 Edgecombe Avenue, near 1432d Street, one sight front, Apt. 6. LISTEN—HAVE YOU READ MY BOOK. THE RISING POWER OF MEMORIAPLA A revolution. Read it and be convinced. Single copy $6.99 & Bravos, 18 20th Street. A JAMES — Tullering, Cleaning, Drying. A JAMES — quick service. 2193 Pine Avenue, between 1846 and 1848 Streets, New York City. WANTED- POSITION I DEMIRE a house as janitor, cold water house. W. J. Richardson, 19 W. 130th St. New York City. WANTED MEN and WOMEN I am wanted. U.S. government jobs. $100 to $250 month. Steady work. Life position. Paid vacations. Pull unaccent. List positions. Free. Write an email to the Mail Institute, Dept. K-10, Kochester, M. X. COLORIDD men wanted to qualify for sleeping car and train porters. Experience unnecessary. Transportation furnished. Write T. McCaffrey, Dept. St. Louis, Mo. WANTED — Colored farmers to settle on kete and schools; hire a few farms for share crops. Everything furnished. Send for list. Wilson Violet Farm, Big Rapids, Michigan. FIREMAN. Bathroom. Hideout. Slate. Experience unnecessary. 800 Railway Bureau, Bart St. Louis, Ill. LEARN BARBERING — Quick, easy way. Big paying job year around. Small investment puts you into business. Write Philadelphia CHEOL, 1902 South Street, Philadelphia, PA. FOR SALE FOUR LOTS—Three in one, Westwood, N. J. One in Wailonga, N. J. See J. B. Foster West, West 144th St. Apt. 34, care of Rielley. FOR FALL—Apartment in high-class elec- tor house, 166 West 129th Street, Apt. 6A. PERSONAL HATTIE BALL, Company employed by Mire- Adams, at the Hotel Embassy, New York City, will learn something to her interest at the Brooklyn, N. Y. Telephone Main 416. APARTMENTS TO LET 424 St. Nicholas Ave. (131st St.)— Seven rooms and bath apartment; steam heat and electric light; no security; rent $80; excellent location. Phone Endicott.6420. FOUR and FIVE ROOMS—Steam heat, hot water, very reasonable; to refrain tenants. Always with Ace. avn. 1336 St. nlr. door-Janitor. TO LET NEATLY FURNISHED PRIVATE ROOM— 237 West 145th Street, third floor, East- ENTWICK. NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET. Agency 320 West 145th Street—CHIER. NEATLY FURNISHED ROOM; apply Janitor. 23 West 112th Street, New York City. PRIVATE HUGH—Eight rooms, bath and electric lights; with lease to respectable family 126 Day 10th St., Brooklyn. LARGE OR SMALL, unique furnished rooms. a steam heat, electric light; elevator apt. many rooms; 150 Seventh Ave. near 120th Street—PINARD. NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMS—Hot and cold running water, gas and electric, with use of kitchen; easy access to trolley, sub- way, bus, train, and car. HERKIMER St., Brooklyn; phone Decatur 8656. ROOMS FURNISHED OR UNFURNISHED— 29 WEST 138th STREET, APT. 17. POUR furnished or unfurnished rooms for rent; private. 336 West 123rd Street. NEATLY Furnished Private Room for rest, suitable for gentlemen. 237 West 124th street, third floor east. ELEGANT FURNISHED ROOM—Apt. 15, 126A West 137th Street. FURNISHED SUITS for three men, women or balletas couple, with or without kit- cheste and small room. $3.50 to $5.00. 227 West 13th Street. NEATLY FURNISHED ROOM—$0 WEST STREET, APT. 4D. $100.00 FURNISHED ROOM TO LET; very neat; all situated on the EAST EXAMINE; two furnished rooms, front, frost- Apply Quintern, $8 Bast 15ft SL. Phones IQOUMB very desirable, with steam heat, electricity, running water and cooling $88 IQOUMB $88 IQOUMB Avenue (at 146th Street). MOUMB - Neatly terminated, all conveniences surrounding the home comforts of Mr. Nicholas Ave. one at 1320 St. and 821 12th St. One small room. Phone Add. 4067. NEGRO WORLD NOTICE Any division of the U. N. L. A. not now receiving the Negro World regularly should be notified to communicate immediately with The Circulation Dept. Negro World, 50 West 1320 St. New York City 4 PN 8 oe 7 ak SN ea icmp nacho Sore Aes 7 Sal bel oer ie y tater ee ‘aa SPAN TS 5 ’ PY ve a Sel ie a oe Salat a. Sr ie oF oe Mo : ail WF : i Pes ec ae a ess ‘ a “a Pisa: oom = iafoe ¥ mania —— ae =erague e a | aoe aa “a staen 3 apioles ie eel be eda. = 7 = we y ae eo ee eee mi fen caine aaa ease al fed tiled” as Sa ¥ - ne maa wes Co ee UpS eihame f ae been ya teem ene abn Sere eters on Siang hee re! ions kee be A +8 i pede eae Es gree a re A Sic eh, | ieeeeiamsee ree | [Se Sine ceeieey lak. © “4 Vg i ya bi Fk is quatahee sapeiiciad. ob exis procedente de: dace, Pre ce oo a aieren on una coplanade se diriging formedes. rlgurcssaente hacie estackim, 3 tomar.el tren .paya sup destinos reepectivos cuando siguics, ya foera muchacho 6 persona amyor SSeaguces Sr pen acportecce mangueras de agus del’ pid pense agleedhap pobonston lo cual causé las iras de los enmas- carados, z La causa mis importante.que los hiciera sufurecerse tp 80 tobe, 10 cierto €s que ellos cxande ye than & tomar ren euyesaren 0 pater contre SS maakt tue oe Bal Be unido pera verlos. . El tiroteo como es natural catt6 la muerte de cuatro personas y las heridas mortales de otras trece que s¢ hallan en gravisi- mo estado, Al ser arrestados los enmascarados, ‘se les decomisé una buena cantidad de pistolas. -Gel desurrelio 'y adelgtite’ de. =] ‘dearer tarnos del sentimlente de-la superticiéa y arteighmnes en_un principio sélide de sentide consin——Hemes . de peremos con mucstre apeyo y oem mpestros recursos De See eee EMRE err ane - de nuestro hermano en Ia creacién, con ef ee “do. verriot bre de opresiones y de injusticias; pero endo Iegadc a Ia conyiccion de“ que nuestra ‘salvacién descansa ex clusivamente, sobre nuestros propios esfuerzos, la_Asocia ct6n Universal para el Adelanto de Ia Raza: Negra-presenté un programa que’ demanda un reajuste en“fos aconteci- mientog_humanos del presente. 2 = Nuestro elemento ei ‘todas partes esta Hamado descartarse de la supertici6n, la cual le convierte én ins. trumento que labora y rudunda-beneficio para otros, y ‘convertirse en’ una parte de la grin avalancha ‘universal que persigue un sitio de paz, de seguridad y de poder. ‘Ls fuerza que ejecuta y habla por sf misma no-es aquells basada en un sentimiento superfluo, sino Ia que descanss en un principio s6lido-de sentido coman; Ia fuerza que produce resultados practicos es aquella que regulariza y dirije los asuntos dé la humanidad,-y por lo tanto debemos nosotros crear un sentimiento de responsabilidad propia. “No és hora ya de perder mas-tiempo confiando en los -dem4s. Todo aquelio que nosotros mismos podemes rea- lizar; cada instante puesto con demonstracién activa, for- jard nuestro paso hacia el frente en Ja actividades de las razas y-de las naciones. ° Africa. demanda de un modo significativo, mayor interes, de parte de todos y cada uno de aquellos que retienen su sangre en la asistencia para llevarla, despertandola del letargo de tantos sigtos, a las actividades de la edad contemporanea, ‘Los que profesamos la {6 abrigamos la esperanza en el prop6sito de esta orga- -vigaciOn, hemos de agotar el ultimo recurso hasta verla colocada én Si Mteva posicién entre las naciénes pro- gresistas del presente siglo. 8 "7 Gorttal obfeto, hemos de repetir, convocamos a. tos pueblos négros del universo para nuestra préxima con- vencién internacional, no solamente con la intencién de plantear el problema del futuro de Africa, sino laborar en pro de. su desarrollo librandola de las maquinaciones de los intrusos: “Tenemos entendido que no solamente sus campos de oro, de diamante, de carbén y de petréleo son explotados para beneficio de otros, sino que toda el ‘Area de radium comprendida en el Congo ha se ser arrojada en las arcas de Ja explotacién europea y de la explotacién americana, y vemos de nuevo que nuestros hijos ¢ hijas han de ser el plano bajo Ja planta de hierfo del tirano, laborando, sufriendo y pereciendo para proveer al resto de Ja humanidad avara con el producto de las innumerables riquezas de aquel continente. Per espacio de doscientos cincuenta afios hemos sido la victima de ésta ruda esperiencia en esta parte del globo; eat espacio de trescientos afios hemos sido un factor de gran importancia en la constitucién de imperios de otras, razas, y actualmente fos ambicioso intentan la repeticién de la misma obra-en el continente africano. ¢ Debemos cuatro- cientos millones de seres soportar por mas tiempo tanta arbitrariedad? Nuestra organizacién responde categorica- mente esta pregunta, apelando a nuestro elemento para que moral y fisicamente destruya esta nueva ‘trama, la cual infenta extraer de nosotros el poder con que la natu- raleza nos ha provisto para Ja Jucha en las batallas de la vida, manteniendo el puesto que nos corresponde como una parte de su creacién,-. . La préxima reuni6n internacional de nuestra raza en esta.ciudad durante todo.el mes de agosto venidero, ha de ajustar inteligentemente-todos los asuntos-.concernientes al continente africano. En vano hemos de esperar que eleinentos de otras razas realizen un algo.en nuestro bene- ficio; corresponde a nosotros exclusivamente 1a proteccién de nuestros propios intereses, por lo cual la apelaci6n de| nuestra organizacién no va dirijida simplemente a nuestro | elemento en esta parte del hemisferio, sino también al elemento en Africa para que forme parte de este gran sen-) timiento universal, el cual promulga su emancipacién | absoluta. N .. La, otra parte de fa humanidad es indiferente a todo} aquello.que no sea oriundo de su propio circulo, no estando || interesada, .por consiguiente, ‘en . nuestra -salvaci6n; sin). prestar-atencién alguna a lo que esa-parte de la humanidad | piense, hemos de continuar adelante en el camino hacia |, nuestra emancipacién.” La: gran ‘batalla existente reviste |: ~randes peligros; cada grupo,.cada raza de la gran familia humana sigue el curso de a propio destino, y en las|| misma circunstancias tenemos. nosotro qye depender de naseiro propioe esfuérz09, Reuniengo em un 361d haz], neestre -moral,.intelectural, « fica y fisica ‘colo- |« af eames Ha oe cae Jaane iy SE © SREY CORMTETRE C0 TSS °RACIONES, ¥’ ‘ast justificare- |; Conservacién de Ia - raza . Americana © ent Ce Seg ge ee eee oe dé Pennsylvania, de substituir el ac- tual sistema de cuotas para deter- minar el numero de inmigrantes que ha de ser admitido anualmente, es un plan basado ea un cilculo de lo: originales raciales y nacionales de las personas que en 1920 formabar esta poblacién total. Esto es abor- dar el problema de frente desde un punto & vista americano antes que hacerlo desde el de los ineniprantes 6 el de grupos extranjeros 6 nacio- nes extrafias. El punto débil del sistema de basar las cuotas solamen- te en el niimero de personas de cuna extranjera existentes en el pais en ‘el momento de-ralizarse un censo 'determinado ha sido revelado por la oposicion al empleo de las cifras del censo de 1890 y aun del de 1920. Se ha demostrado- que el dltimo establece una excepcién contra los inmigrantes del norte de Europa y el primero contra los del sur y el este. Se has colocado asi la especial importancia.en los grupos raciales extranjeros ener de hacerlo en los mis amplios y sensatos principios del desenvolvimiento de una homo- génea raza americana. El pueblo de los Estados Unidos, como cuestién de hecho, es el pro- ducto de una mezcla de razas.» De la mezcla de anglo-sajones,-irlande- ses, alemanes, escandinavos y, en grado menor, de los demas pueblos de Europa, ha salido una nueva raza que tiene tanto derecho a ser deno- minada americana como los hijos de Italia son denominados itallanos 6 el pueblo de Alemania alemin. Es al mismo tiempo natural y sensato que la raza’ americana desee con- servar su ugidad y no. tenga deeso de ver la actual ‘aleacién grande- mente alterada. Esto no implica que se apegue a las estiipidas nocio- nes de raza superior 6 inferior 6 crea que las personas de ojos azules son-mejores americanos que las que tienen los ojos obscuros. Pero sig- nifica que desea inmigrantes que sean facilmente absorbidos, y.que s¢ opone violentamente a la formacion de colonias extranjeras aqui. Mas aun, creeque la proporcion de ex- ranjeros actual es suficjentemente considerable y que es necessaria una restriccidn con objeto de ‘impedir jue el pais sea invadido por las po- laciones de -Europa cansadas y gotadas por la guerra. ‘Con los trabajadores organizados epresentados por Samuel Gompers| payando la restriccién de Ia inmi- racién, aunque muchos grandes atronos industriales se oponen a lla; con miembros del congreso de- inciando a los inmigrantes del este el sur de Europa y otros congre- istas_defendiéndolos; con.protago- istas y antagonistas de las teorias e cultura, civilizacién y-ofras gene- alidades librando ‘batalla, parece aberse concedido muy, poca atei- ion a los intexeses def pueblo ameri-| ano en conjunto. El prejuicio ra-|: ial es facilmente excitado y- puede | er deficiimente dominado y cuade| o se le desorienta con la restitrec: | ion de la antigua concepcién del | « ueblo elegido que los alemanes hi- | ieron suya antes de la.guerra y que] hora esté siendo esparcida por los] efensores Ia teoria Nordica, muy scilmente hace que algimas per-|« nas substitdyan por ef sertimen: | Hisma. te razén y pierdan de vista| } punto exclusivamente americano| i eexamen. ~~ - t E\ senador Baad partiste del ss ‘ 1s quo, y despots urarse vedader compen de Ta raza mericana, verie- peeservar fa pro-| pcidn ¢xistente entre razas que « tribuyeron a la presente fusion. |: e coloca asi la verdadera sper t nein de x contin, a el ' nericano del. mismo |t empo, Ro hay prejuicio contra cusl- | uer raza 6 grupo determinado de | ¢ po RRR! Oh eM reece St eee oan yard Haice. de iappignecidaW. ¥. Times. i 98 nombre de loa cunr- pu cee les soreness Y Ge loo clentificos ‘franceste be en- oa Proteste < i ones Sater ates pidiendo qon 0 oe apligee ts pes 0 se eae de smoerie’e loo profesores de uni- aes que forman entre ‘los acu: Los tntelectuales franceses estin poniendo en: movimiento fa prensa ot Cente 168 bolsheviques en. dichos e Proteeares, en nimero de veinte: Créese que mis de un cen- tenar dd judios, aparte de los pro- feeores,’ esthn ‘complicados ea la conspiracién. ~Se les acusa a todos de conspiracién peta abolir la dicta dura comunista de los soviets y-esta- Eom Spline aces fesores figuran la toniversided de Kiew. Ea posible que la Gran Bretafia ¢ Italia ~~ también su Protests contra carniceria. Los judios Hide te te Cae One han acudido al comité ejecutivo de la Aueios Federation of Labor ra que éste a ati.ver haga gestio- ps nae al gobierno de Wostington para que proteste ante el gobierno de Moscou contra la ejecucién en perspectiva de los judios compren- didos en la conspiracién que se in- vestiga y al efecto dicho comité ha apelado al departamento de estado para que no se ejecute a los intelec- tuales y judios arrestados. Fin de los tratados secretos El subsecretario del exterior in- glé& anuncié el fin de los tratados secretos para Inglaterra. Su decla- racién en la camara de los comunes fué que, én lo adelante, el gobierno presentar& todos los tratados al par- lamento para su consideracién por veintien dias y luego pedira fa rati- ficacién, lo que hari imposible Ja negociecioy de tratados~secretos. fo por la declaracién aludida det subsecretario Ponsonby sino por su compromise contraido al firmar la — (“LETS PUT Ir OVER | Liga de Naciones, Inglatefra ni nin- guno de los firmantes de ese docu: mento puede celebrar tratados secre- tos sin violar su, palabra empeiiada La Liga no se velete tan eclo a the? tados sino a compromisos, pactos, ententes de cualgitier naturaleza que sean y con cualquier fin. ~ La declaracién del funcionario britinico no hace otra cosa que re- conocer la oblifiacién contraida con el mundo en ese particular, v se te- nia entendido que desde 1919 Ingla- terra establa comprometida a no e1- trar en negociaciones secretas de ningin género. Es posible que la decision inglesa sea mas -bien materia de procedi- miento, una prueba de que Inglate- fra no piensa en qptrar en pactos de esa anturaleza, Con todo, la declaracién es sig- nificativa én cuanto que na. hace mucho se decia en fuente alemana que Francia habia celebrado algiinos tratados de esa naturaleza, cuyos alegados textos se publicaron en aj prensa de Berlin. La cancilleria francesa.repudié la publicacisn ale- mana y dijo que Francia no tenia tratados secretos cof ninguna de las naciones de la pequiia entente. Francia, lo mismo que Inglaterra, s¢ comprometio al firmar el tratado de Versailles a no celebrar en lo porvenir' tratados secretos. La pri- mera repudiacién de los tratados secretos de debe al gobierno de los soviets. + Un gran defecto EI mayor defecto de este pais es su descuido en atender debidamente af titidado que se debe dar a la pre- paracion de sus hijos.. La misma cosa, puede decirse'de cualquier otro pais, pero Ia acusacion se presenta con fiterza especial contra este pais porque siempre hemos’ profesado conceder un elevado valor a la edu- cacién. “EI comisionado Graves anuncia que hay alrededor de doscientos mil edificios escolares de una habitacién y que ciento sesenta mil no tienen instalacién para calefacc’én y. ven- tilacién con excepeiin de .estufas y ventanas del antiguo sigtema. - Seria una buena cosa’que ios Es- tados Uriidos i cesar de construit todas fag administraciones correog y tribunales, y no se per- mitiera « nedie gee conetruyera wea bella casa é edificio para oficinas en un hasta que, te, rouse bs aloe Sn Eotdoe Unt dos tuvieran una. decente casa eff’ ia que recibir su educacén. . ‘Bane 5 tiles. r 5 eRe BB a ck | way pe ta tal- <9. at: peoblann aay tar a i haste of eet? un cer oe a eg . Sirens s como is : a en : ee tae. ae “haste be prdéccione." : Ne ea que te des cunts exacts: de este estado de‘ coese; es tanta In farsia que 96’ juega por me- dic: de ta sonrisa pecan, que deta ts scgetiocie hacndete-ver sombras ven un éxtasis de isio- nes, eGimulo d tmentiras que pro- vienen del circalo de a perodia y de la maldad. Con suficiente valor y fuereade ‘votuntad, podris de un slo golpe destruir ese antifas infa- mante y con el civismo que como hombre te caracterice, demostratés que ba legado cl instante supremo disfrutar palmo a fialmo, dentro de ‘log limites del derecho y de 13 civilarecioa, al pee que por ley natural te corresponde. Dotado-de las mismas facultades tanto en lo fisico como a7 lo moral. tienes capacidad para afrontar cual- quier empresa como cualquier otro Ser humano, y constinente una numerosa farailia en ef universo, qué motivo, qué razén expones para no poder tomar parte activa en el gran ‘concierto de las naciones? Habiendo contribuido tu a la cons- truccién del gran carro del progréso. éporqué continuas atado a él con las cadenas de la ignorancla? 4 Porqué no adoptas el método practico de la unién y coh su fuerza poderosa re- solver todos tus problemas huma- nos? €on Ia unién de nuestras ideas y de nuestras fuerzas,. hombre de color, triunfaremos de una vez y para siempre; nos captaremos el respeto.de los demas y cesaran las vejaciones; tendremos _represenia- cidn en todos los ordenes de la vidi y seremos honibres. Co:no comple- mento de este gran problema, tene- mos en primer térm*no que ilustraz~ nos y caipitalizarnos, para asi Heyar de un modo mias directo a un punto mas pritctico. Prestad vuestra cooperacién con la mejor voluntad a la propaganda de esta obra de unificacién y, te- niendo presente que existe una gran organizacién — La Asociacion Uni- versal Para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra—cuyo propésito y cuya labor son indiscuitibies, dad a ésta todo el ayopo y patrocinio posibles, par: poder escalar cuznto mas pronto el puesto que por justicia nos corre- sponde. Vietoriano Diaz. Cesc te Dake. * Prejuicio racial en la educa- cién EI presidente de la comision de Jas residencias de la universidad de Columbia, merece pkicemes por ha- ber solucionado la cuestion de dife- rencias entre razas en los dormito: trios ripida. y decisivamente..” Ha- hiendo recibido una protest por In ‘comisiin de régimen interior del ‘Furna'd Hall contra la presencia de un estudiante de In raza en el edi- ficio, el decano Hawkes contesté in: dicando que ha habido siempre ne- gros en Columbia, que no ha side excluidy ningiin estudiante de privi- Sezio alguno a causa de su raza 6 familia, y qué los residentes del Fur- nald Hill que no estan satisiechos con ella pucden irse a donde Ins plazea, + Si los cindadanos han de estar en. un mismo, nivel’ dondaqitiera, debe- rian ser iguales en una universidad,, donde {8 tinicas distinciones de clase oficialmente teconocidas se establecen sobre Ia base de los mé- ritos intelectuaies. Hay, natural- mente, casos de prejuicios® raciéles en los colegios como en cualquiera otra parte.” Y con todo si las auto- ridades del colegio’ 6 universidad se rchusan a darse por enteradas. de las antipatias 6 recelos sociales. daran un gran paso hacia In relega- cidn de las rivalidades raciales al lugar que les corresponde en el cri- ieria ie Jos edetados, Postulando al presidente El nombramiento de Coolidge en Ja convencién nacional republicans en Cleveiand sera firmado, sellado y refrendado, . . Esta asercién confiada fué hecha por los organizadores de la cam- pafia de! presidente después de un cémputo euidadoso ‘sobre fos resul- tados obtenidos hasta la fecha, sin contrar las ulteriores probabilidades. ye de Contin asi la_cam- pafa lidge, dijo al presidente que tenia un total de 385 delegados aes are a ey ae f sus votos, total se aumentaris 2 620: ‘Jelegedon, 3 sean sesenta y cinco més de fa de Maine, de Connecticut, de Mis- | ot ot et cn cee Se apa a ny regeemend pen since 2 que a oehee monet P ‘ma: ae et nae ol saaabemt oa qs 56 pen owen lame tie H 2 ous commnradae qub | i 8 S eviaiere ged . a os breria y desarroller, me 3 ahora se edtin haciendo esti Tormidables por abells le, Goats y robos en fa orgunizacién’ 2 Estos vieios podrisr coder: af rror, “Pero es otra cuesticn be ds determinar si-la inidativa-y le off clencia pueden eer edquirides la amenara del litigo. Hl salvar ugo és oe grincplos ne Nar oo nistas demostrando que 10 0 @ principio el que ésté en falta sino fod Wocodindecte de'sus agentes. O deben pronto demostrar resultados é tendré que tomarse en cuenta s les comunistas negatives: como . Krae sine. 5 REQUISITOS~ NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA “ASOCIACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA” | Con la cantidad de sesenta centa vos ($0.60) todo elemento de‘ nues tra raza puede ser miemhro de la *Asociaciéti Univerial para el Ade tanto de la Raza Negra”. Esta suma- incluye cuota de entrada veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y nago del primer mes, treinta y cineo sentavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser proviste ile una Constitucién, o Libro de’ Leyes de ta Organizacién (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). : Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. viva ana’ Di- vision Autorizada de esta Asocia vidn, haga su aplicaciéni en ella; en taso contrario, mande sui aplicacin al Cuerpo Directive de la Asocia <16n remitiendo la cantidad de un lolar ($100). Al recibo de est» antidad le ser enviado por correo Jos articulos antes mencionados, eon un Certificado.como miembro de la Asociacitn, La aplicacién debe ser dirigida az Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del” ‘Cuerpo Directivo, Universal Negro Improvement ~~ Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. ¥. Aconsefamos a aquellos que en- vien sus cuntas al Cuerpo Directive lo hagan anual, semi-anual 0 cada res meses para evitar la constante ‘rasmisin de lg Tacjeta a esta ofi- ‘ina todos lor meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOViMIENTO DE TO- DAS LAS RPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y =L ADELANTO DE LA RAZA =N TODAS PARTES. — Re mocestian 5.000 nent bara vender los 16 evlebe Stiiculoa “pare. cabot Bieparadon or” Magau 4 Rnedaa. Le nutren ; fertinean, ““pomade pe ss filnar htt; eintara, #2 ELA NPOY ecto“ oara “Gewpoae iN sieltae, 810; creme bare, Hacriha © Madame Whodas, Presidente, ise W. Iasth Bly Necra Sere ADVERTISERS! It May Interest You to Create.a Spanish Trade YOU CAN DO THIS By Placing an advertisement in Bpantsh on this ‘our Spanish page We have a fares skvslaiion a ‘Spanish speaking commuanion z ALL-TRANSLATIONS FREE tor peste Advertising Rates oy Negro World Office| "56 West’ 138th Strest New York City’. i ADVERTIOING DEPT. — iti nen a ee Sere Sane a yee ie stb fa ere igo Be Gaping dn} Stes eevee: ate ot Pde ce yore 6s lavas ecaee ees efecto A Seales predicelemes reapecto Ge fas Fepeblicanes y eolcranes pera I brar sw befalls ante el electoredo. : Puerte Rico y.su gobernedor El presidetite interino del comité sobre territorios -y postsiones: inau- lares, presenté al senado el informe del cominé en gue prov roves Ia leccién por foa-portorri 3u propio Gobematier a portir de 10h con una enmienda en’ qv # da al pre- sidente de los Estados Unidos poder para removerlo, y a la legislatura gare ecesarto, Previa justa causa: urgiré la consideracion del pro- yecto lo m&s pronto posible, pero pedird que ‘se enmiende en el senti- do de que el derecho a elegir gober- nador comience a partir de 1932, El proyecto informade-suprime la prp- visign del vice-gobernador, porque ‘se cree que la actual ley organica poe lo suficientement para Ilenar la vacante en caso de muerte 6 in- capacidad_del_gobernador. ~ En el se provee también por un departamento de trabajo en Puerto Rico y el informe del comité acom- pafindo al proyecto‘dice que cree que esta enmienda reconocera en gran parte la dignidad del obrero y dari al mismo tien:po gran estimu‘o para el mejoramiento de sus condiciones y una opertunicad para mejoras provechosas, Expresa también que In proyecta- da medida esta en estricta armonia con_precedentes histiricas de este gobierno y es Idgica con-ceutencia del principio de atzonomia que se ha aplicade de yn todo en las rela- cionck entre L'verto Rico y los Esta- dos Unidos, y expresa alemis la opinion de que In aprobacidin de la presente ley servira para estimular el spiritu de progreso y adelanto qite es ahora tan fuerte en esa hermosa isla. Después de declarar que el comité ha cecebrado fargas audencias y dado cuidadosa consideraciin a las proyeciadas medidas, declara que seria no sito fomtentadora de los mejores intereses del puchlo de Puerto’ Rico sino que servirin para fortalecer los Inzoy que usten a ese puch‘o con lus otros cinda:kinos “de los Estados Unidos. La siiuacién econdémica de Rusia Examinando lus problemas eco némicos de Rusia se ha hecho fre cuente emp:co de Ia metifora de la tijeras. Para los lectores puede se una imagen desconcertante. La re: ferencia no se: hace a las tijeras co mo un-instrumento cortante, sinc como un instrumento de dos brazos de los cuales las puntas extremas Fepresentande los precios de produc: tos agricolus y. de productos ‘manu- facturados, han estado, hasta hace poco, separiindose cada vez mas. A catisa de que los campesinos recibian mMUY poco por suis granos ¥ a cattsa de que el coste de los articulos pro- ducidos en las fibricas nacionales ‘era cnorme el mercado interior para Farticulos mantifacturados parecia a punto de desaparecer. Hasta donde Jos campesinos no pudieron arre- glarse para prescindir de ellos. acu dian @ las pequeias fabricas locales 6a las industrias nacionales explo- tadas porecipresas privadas. Ahora aparece que aun cuando los economists del soviet estaban estudianda camo hacer que sé apro- ximaran las dos puntus de las tije- Tas, esto es. como establecer alguna especie de paridad entre los precios dle los alimentos y los de las mer- cancias generales, las puntas comen- zaron a aproximarse nis deprisa de lo que’se creyd que seria convénien- te. Los precios de los ceréales em- pezaron a ascender, y las autorida- des del soviet se encontraron repen- tinamente ante ef problema de ga- rantizar la existencia de productos alimentieios a las ciudades. Esto se estA resolviendo ahora por medio de la fijaciin de los precios, La necesi- dad de tal medida era tanto mis urgente, porque fos sa'arios estan cendo reducidos en uh esfuerzo por poner la industria nacional en al: guna forma en una base normal: hasta aqui los. défiicits han sido enormes. . De la noche a la mafians los salarios han sido. pricticamente| recortados en un tréinta por ciento, poe.le abolicién. del llamado rublo comercial, . = ‘La violacién de las leyes ordina- sias de la produccién y el comercio| como se conpesm fuera de Rusia, no som una anomalia bajo un régimen Informacion "General ANUNCIOS Re arene arn eprint saree Shoes Sis fatarsted Par, athe Pane fea fae ae APY TRE, 2, olin nth --- From the Indian Messenger In the meeting of the Federal Legislature, Council held at St. John's, Montreal, on Friday 14, will, an act entitled "The Embarked Laborers (President Act), 1824," passed its three divisions and only avails the Government accord and immediately this is given will become operative in the district and will remain so unless His Majesty is advised by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to disallow it. In the prelude and the principal act, His Emancipation Sir Eustace Pinnus reveals himself to be a little worse than we could have ever thought it will be been the practice of the authorities to publish all bills intended for the council in the Leeward Islands churches and to serve copies on all members of the council. The practice, in this instance, was studiously avoided, and instead, about two days after the arrival of the representatives of the other Presidencies at Antigua, they were each served with a copy of a bill entitled "The Laborers (Regulation) Emigration Act, 1924." Following this, it seemed that the authorities ensured the outrageous nature of this draft, and accordingly, the members were served with the draft which eventually passed its three readings. We have but to scan the bill to realize the intention of its originators. The bill purports to protect the emigrant laborer, but this is too hollow and a patent untruth. The act is designed to keep the laborers in the Colony by conferring arbitrary powers on the Governor to place all obstacles in their way if they attempt to emigrate. It is a capitalistic measure aimed at infringing the liberty of a plane of citizens of this Colony. It is Class Legislation, pure and simple. Time and order we have discussed the emigration problem as it effects the laborers of the Colony. The subject has been turned inside out by us. We are thoroughly conversant with the conditions as they obtain among our laboring people. It is enough that we merely state that no man, be he laborer or A SALE of Genuine Hand Banded TURBAN SILK Dresses $3.98 BEAUTI- FULLY HAND BEADED Send No Money! Money Back Guaranteed BENTLEY CRAFT CO. Dent. D672L 6M10A80 also leaves his home in search of better conditions. If those better conditions can be obtained at home. This is no less true of the laborers here. They would have no necessity to emigrate to San Donfingo and Cuba if labor conditions in the Colony were as good as they are in those countries. No sensible person endeavors to indicate an existing condition of affairs by more attacking the arising from those conditions. He looks for cause and begins by attacking that. In this Colony, emigration is in effect and not a cause and in this sample of the Flennes' Legislation, a virulent attack is made on the effect, while the cause is bitterly and wilfully left alone. Starvation Wages That emigration in this Colony is an effect is now the common knowledge of all thinking people. The causes, so far as this Colony is concerned, are also well known. We need not rehearse them. The Federal authorities in approaching the subject have given the unobservant the impression that their treatment is designed for the protection of the emigrant laborers, whereas, in fact, the intention is to keep them at home and at starvation wages. In wickedness of intent, in wilful disregard of the rights of a British citizen to travel when, and where he chose, in abuse, of the principles of good government, we have no where, not even by accident, stumbled on its parallel. The "thing" is unprincipled, a wicked violation of a sacred trust, unequalled even by the iron fist and blood sucking days of Roman tryanny. "Oh God! That bread should be so When through economic pressure the people of this Colony are forced to take asylum in Santo Domingo and Cuba. It is no creditable reflection on the government; when, instead of improving labor conditions as a counterattraction it legislates to prohibit emigration, we are bound to feel that the labor of Buxton, Sharpe and their colleagues, has been ruthlessly trampled under foot. Our own experience tells us that the Secretary of State for the Colonies will be largely influenced by what the Governor recommends. - On the question of selection of Governors, Lord Buratham's remarks before the Dominion and Colonies Section of the Royal Society of Art is interesting. He says:— "I am no attacker for forms of government, and in the case of the British West Indies there is a great deal of wisdom in Pope's line: 'That which is best administered is best;' but there is no doubt that too little care and discrimination have been exercised by the Colonial Office in the selection of Governors and high officials for the various colonies. It is more or less true that half the evils of the world arise from putting three-cornered men into square holes and square men into three-cornered holes and it is a case of mistaken ingenuity to prove that the fear of failure is not always justified." "Spilling the Beans" A woman was entertaining some friends at a small afternoon tea party. Her irresponsible little daughter behaved faultlessly until the party was nearly over. One particular guest had not ceased to arouse the child's curiosity. Finally she walked twice very slowly around the guest's chair. "Well, dear, what is it?" the guest asked curiously. "Mummys said you were two-faced." replied the child, "so I was just trying to find the other one." A THOUGHT A race without authority and power is a race without respect.—MARCUS GARVEY. All propagation cells, when we have assembled their wilder copies in bed, the Chinese are among the best cells in the world. We are considering the same on the marin. Chinese food, properly prepared, tends good to the best bite and its variety contains the opium, animal food of lamb, liver of wild goose and Cash kangaroo are still being served in China. Aside from its nourishing value, three things enter into the durability of food-looks, taste and smell. Of these, looks are the most important. There are many people who regard the looks of food as a prime essential. They require garnishments, plants, service and mercy, but they are few in comparison to those who judge food on its more necessary quality of palatability. Small is a vital incentive to appetite. Many foods are relatively tasteless and it is their odor alone that commands them to us. It is difficult to separate taste and smell in effect and they may be strange to us in this respect, but once we learn to eat them they cannot be resisted. A visit to the Kipman of the Chinese restaurant, which any prepper will readily grant, will take away much of the strange feeling we have about the food. In most cases the kitchen is kept unusually clean. The visitor will find many foods in preparation with which he is familiar. There are crates of the finest onions, racks of cleanly dressed fowl, baskets of chopped celery, plates of cooked ham and chicken cut into appetizing shreds and great vates of steaming rice.—From The Designer Magazine. Colored Woman Sues For Right to Vote BIRMINGHAM, Ala., March—(A. N. P.)—Considerable interest has been created here by the filing of a suit by Mrs. Cora Trotter against County Register I. K. Browne, who refused to permit her to register for voting. He claimed that she did not know enough about the Constitution of the United States after he had given her a piece of paper and told her to write down what she knew. Mrs. Trotter holds that she is a property owner, has paid her poll tax, is a citizen of age, and therefore, entitled to vote. She is being represented in court by Attorney J. E. Robinson. She is the first colored woman in Alabama to demand the right to vote. MARY OF THE WILD MOOR It was on one cold winter's night. As the wind hid across the wild moor. When Mary came wandering home with her babe, Till she came to her own father's door. "Oh, father! dear father!" she cried. Come down and open the door. Or the child in my arms will perish and die. By the wind that blows across the wild moor. "Oh, why did I leave this dear spot, Where once I was happy and free? But now doomed to roam, without friends or home, And no one to take pity on me!" The old man was deaf to her cries— Not a sound of her voice reached his ear. But the watch dog did howl, and the village bell toil'd. And the wind blew across the wild moor. But how must the old man have felt. When he came to the door next morn! Poor Mar was dead, but the child w alive. Closely pressed in its dead mother's arms. Half frantic he tore his gray hair. And the tears down his cheeks they did pour. Saying: "This cold winter's night she perished and died And she called to its mother soon. soon. And she said my may, has lived there to this day. Where the willows droop over the door, Saying: "There Mary died, once a gay village bride. By the wind that blew across the wild moor." WOMEN OF NEGRO RACE! LET THE WORLD KNOW WHAT YOU ARE THINKING AND DOING Send in your articles; poems and essays to Mrs. Amy Jacques- Garvey, care of Negro World, 86 West 183th St., New York City. Cured Her Rheumatism Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rebellion, Mira, J. R. Hurst, who lives at, 204 Davis Avenue, Bldg. Bloomington, Ill., is thankful at having cured herself that got of pure gratitude she as anxious to tell all other; software just how to get rid of their torture by a simple way at home. Mira Hurst has nothing to sell. Mercy out out this notion, mail it to her with your money and address, and she will gladly send you this valuable information entirely free. Write her at once before you forget. As late as 1790 the South Porland Lighthouse was merely a large beacon Sire of coal. The famous Bedstone Lighthouse, in 1798 was lit by ten pounds of tallow, candles, a clock being provided to ring a ball every half hour to remind the keeper to snuff them. In 1768 oil lamps with reflectors were used for the lighting of the Mersey Channel, and after the invention of the Argand Burner 20 years later off became the standard illuminant. Mineral oil was introduced in 1874, and the concentric wicks of the Argand Burner in due course gave way to the incandescent mantel, which now furnishes the light for all the most important lighthouses of the world. To Egypt belongs the credit of the erection of the first lighthouse on record, namely, the tower built on the Island of Pharus, at the mouth of Alexander Harbor, by that most enlightened ruler, Ptolemy II, about 660 years before the Christian Era. This tower was 100 feet high and stood as a monument to an ancient civilization until the fourteenth century, when it was washed away by the sea. Its light consisted of an open fire of burning wood; and the same practice was followed in all subsequent lighthouses until the beginning of the seventeenth century—Harlem Home News. The Black Woman's Part In Race Leadership To the Women's Department: There are many people who think that a woman's place is only in the home—to raise children, cook, wash, and attend to the domestic affairs of the house. This idea, however, does not hold true with the New Negro Woman. The true type of the New Negro Woman is best on tackling those problems confronting the race. She knows that in order to be a regular help to her race, it is necessary to learn all of the essentials of leadership. She is conscious of the value of pure womanhood that has the power to win and conquer the beastly side of man. Here are a few of the important places which the New Negro Woman desires to take in the rebirth of Africa at home and abroad: 1. To work on par with men in the office as well as on the platform. 2. To practice actual economy and thrift. 3. To teach practical and constructive race doctrine to the children. 4. To demand absolute respect from men of all races. 5. To teach the young the moral dangers of social diseases, and to love their race first. In a word, the New Negro Woman is revolutionizing the old type of male leadership. We are determined to have the Negro race represented and respected by every Negro leader. We are women of the newer type. Striving to make our Race sublime—Conscious that the time is rips. To put our men on the firing line! EUNICE LEWIS. BUNICE LEWIS. 3223 Indiana Avenue, Chicago, Ill. Enlightened by The Negro World To the Women's Department: I am forced to admit that after reading The Negro World, I am 'more enlightened than ever before, as to the responsibility of our duty as women. To serve our race better, to raise it to the standard we created when Ethiopia ruled the world. The men may set a standard, but they can't make it by themselves. We, as Negro women, must carry out the details. ELIZABETH JOHNSON. Marriannah, Ark. Girls Should Be Taught To the Eldorat of the Women's Section: Just a word of advice to mothers of the race. I believe mothers are committing crimes when they do not teach their daughters to cook, sow and keep house economically. Many divorces are the result of inefficient housewives, and the mother who rears her daughter in the belief that she will marry a rich man and have nothing to do in her home is making a mistake that she sometimes lives to repent: I know from experience that there is nothing a man hates more than laziness in a home. We of the U. N. I. A. want energetic, useful, young wives, who will work for the home and for the race. MRS. P. A. LANGHORN. White Woman Directs $2,000,000 Steel Firm ASHLAND, Ky., March 21—Mrs. Nellie M. Lowry took up her duties today as president and director of the Marting Iron and Steel Company of Ironton, Ohio, a $2,000,000 corporation, succeeding her late husband, Clark Lowry. Mrs. Lowry's position is believed to be unique in the steel industry. She also is a director of the Tri-State Fair and Racing Association, which has built a track near her If your FACE to admire or orate, if your HEIR is full of SPEECH, LIVEN SPUR, GORGUE, SAN, BRECKLEY, SHELL, SHELL, SHELL, SHELL, SHELL, SHELL, HEIR! If you are anxious to BE HUMILITY your companion! LOVE NO THEN! Offer a jar of IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IT LIKE COLD CREAM, instantly the skin becomes clearer, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up and the skin becomes clearer, the face and complexion DECREASE in brightness. Don't look old, wrinkled, wrinkled up, shriveled, muggy-faced! FILL out 'COUPON and MAIL IT TODAY! Your call, O Marcus Garvey, The Negro Youth doth heed; We're determined to rally for you, We'll follow where you lead. We'll ring the bells of freedom, Far over land and sea; And tell the world that Garvey, Our conqueror shall be. They shut him up in prison, They locked him up in jail; But the plans of all his enemies, Each one of them shall fall. We'll inscribe the name of Garvey, On marble fair and white; And shout the praise unbounded For this champion of the right. We Negroes who have borne so long Dread tortures in the past; Loudly rejoice that for you, A light has dawned at last. That light is Marcus Garvey. The fearless man of might: Who's given us in every way. A gilimpse of Freedom's light. May the name of Marcus Garvey. Ring ever through the land; Till all of us of Ethiopia. Side by side some day shall stand We're for you, Marcus Garvey. We, the Negro youth today; Will give our all to aid you. Till victory has its sway. Seattle, Washington. Suggestions to Housewives To keep cheese moist wrap in a cloth moistened in vinegar, place in a paper bag and hang in a cool place. Iron lace and needlework on the wrong side, using a pad made of flannel so as to bring out the design. Shabby leather upholstery may be revived if washed over with a cloth wrung out in warm water to which a little vinegar has been added. To restore the polish the whites of two eggs should be beaten up with a dash of turpentine, and well rubbed into the leather with a piece of flannel, afterwards polishing with a clean cloth. RECIPE Creamed Chipped Beef One-quarter pound of smoked dried beef, thinly sliced, one cup of scalded cream and one and one-half tablespoons of flour. Cover the meat with hot water, let stand ten minutes and drain. Dilute the flour with enough cold water to pour easily, making a smooth paste. Add to the cream, and cook in a double boiler ten minutes. Add beef and reheat. Serve with mashed or baked potatoes. SAVE $10.00 NOW! How Spani and KARAIDA ANNIE W. SARAHSON, M.D. Resident George Quailton, NEW YORK CITY. Please call her your Saturday Free Resident. On arrival, Wipe the face with the tissue. She will pay you in cash. This Resident is guaranteed not to miss work and whenever I want it. I receive 10 cents (dime), to help pay the parking and shipping. WHITE MAN HUMOROUSLY TELLS OF WORSHIP OF HIS MEN FOR THEIR WOMEN Mr. Colored Man. How Do You Feel About Your Women? I am for women voting, or doing anything they want to do. It is a fine thing to be the equal of man, to emerge from her world-old servitude. However, there are times when I am weak in the faith, oh my sisters. I am perfectly willing that you should own property and even own a latch-key, that you should compete freely with men in any work, and, when you do a man's work, get a man's wages. Do office work, teach school, keep store, carry the mail, be police, practice law and medicine, preach, write books, manage newspapers, and, if you insist, go on, and bring in the wood and shovel the snow off the side-walk. But I cannot get the Titanic disaster out of my minds, nor keep from feeling that it was somewhat nobler for those men to step back and put the women in the boats; in a word, to treat them as superiors, as beings to protect and serve and die for, and not as "equals." I know it is very trying to have the responsibility of superiority. I know it is difficult for woman to maintain her pose on her pedestal without getting cramps, but, for all that, you cannot come down. You, Oh Woman, cannot make us cease to worship you. There is something about you that is different from ourselves. You have a quality of spiritual leadership. You have a power over us that no man has. And I do not see how you are going to get rid of it and get down to be our equals. I know it is a little, trying to be adored, but I guess you will have to stand it.By the Spectator in New York American. HAS YOUR HUSBAND GOT INDIGESTION? HAS YOUR HUSBAND GOT INDIGESTION? Nothing creates domestic discord quicker than an attack of indigestion, and nothing gets rid of indigestion quicker than Bisurated Magnesia. No matter how much you have it, it is not injured or even fair minded when his stomach is constantly sick, sour, gassy and upset with after-eating distress. If your husband' has stomach trouble neither scold nor pity him, but help him by seeing that he has a supply of Bisurated Magnesia with two tablets) constantly at hand. A teaspoonful of powder or two tablets taken in a little water after meals will instantly neutralize the acids in his stomach that are causing his trouble. Bisurated Magnesia with more fear of indigestion, Bisurated Magnesia is the special form of Magnesia used by thousands to neutralize stomach acidity and quickly overcome Indigestion—do not contuse with Milk, Carbonate, Block or Citrate or Magnesia used in a safe, prompt and sure it can be obtained at small cost from any reliable drug store. School Girl Should Be Taught Marketing Every school girl, as a potential housewife, should be taught practical methods of buying food for her home, according to market officials of Middle Atlantic States, if the city is to get the benefit of the sales methods of the modern farm. Marketing, as a subject, already has been introduced in the domestic science courses of some Pennsylvania and New York public schools, and officials predict its general adoption as a practical educational subject. Few women nowadays can differentiate between stale and fresh eggs or can judge the quality of milk or vegetables in the best cuts of meat, they say. Use of standard grades for marketing many farm products makes it further important that the housewife of the future should have definite knowledge of these basic quality factors. Motion pictures and lantern slices as well as text books are found of practical value in teaching the marketing subjects to pupils. WEEKLY TEXT No man can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to one and despise the other—ST. MATTT. 6 V. 24. FROM FACTORY TO YOU 14-K White GOLD filled case nicely enro- gated. Aluminum finished, warranted 25 years. Dust cover. Movement—entirely DUST PROOF. Stem wind and set, fancy dial, sapphire crown, GOLD clasp, guaranteed accurate time- keeper. Lowest retail value $17.45; YOI $17.45. Send Any Money—just name and address. Agree to pay postmaster $8.38 plus few pen- nties. Send a completely satisfied return watch for your money back. Foreign countries must send cash with orders. Lachaux Watch Manufacturers 2230 Fifth Avenue New York (Dept. 5-8) PETER S. $1.00 Special Offer over $4.00 worth of my celebrated World's Best Grower, $1.00, $1.00 12-Minute Straight- ner, $1.25, Gloss Oil, $1.50, $1.50, $1.50 hair red. All this for $1.00. Send to money. Diplomas to NEGRO DOLLS 2202 SEND: NO MONEY—In order to introduce our 15th annual Doll, stand up $1 inches high, and you this beautiful Doll, stand up $1 inches high, on your order. Pay the postage your order. Pay the postage your order. We manufacture the gift card plus a few cents portage. We manufacture the gift card plus a few cents portage. You have ever seen, in all sizes, walking, talking and moving away from us. In 24 hrs. We will live wire men and women to represent us everywhere handling your $50 other specialties. Our selling plan insures your making $50 weekly and manage Agents and Dealers, write new for Datalogy. STANDARD PRODUCTS COMPANY 438 Lenox Avenue New York THE NEGRO WORLD Les Negres du Monde Travaillent pour le Développment de Notre Afrique—Race doit rejeter la superstition et se vouer à l'Oeuvre pratique de notre Independance—L'enfer est la oui etes—Vous crée votre propre Ciel—Aide mutuelle, action concertée, doit etre la devise du Negre—Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company aura des naivres, si toute fois les membres de la Race donnent le support voulu. Pourquoi attendre le millénaire? Le moment est opportun. N'attendez pas jusqu'à demain. Agissez sur l'heure. Pendant des siècles nous avons attendu soit pour une visitation d'en Haut, ou pour un changement du coeur de la part de nos frères pour nous sauver de la colère de l'oppression de l'injustice et du peche. Ne savez-vous pas que notre salute se trouve dans nos propres mains? Imbu de cette vérité la Universal Negro Improvement: Association présente un programme demandant un rajustement mondial. De partout vient l'appel pour que les Négres se débarrassent de la superstition et de ceindre les reins par un préparatif salutaire. C'est par ce moyen que nous serons incorporeés dans le grand mouvement qui s'accompli pour la paix, la securité et le pouvoir. La force actuelle qui domine n'est point celle qui est entrelacée avec la suprission, au contraire; la force dominante est la force agressive. La force créatrice est celle qui gouverne dans les affaires humaines. Dans les endroits les plus reculés il y a tout un remue-menage; ce remument est tellement puissant que le Négre comprendra sans peine la grande responsabilité qui pose sur lui. Il n'y a pas de temps à perdre. Nous ne devons pas compter sur une tierce partie pour ce que nous pouvons faire nous-mêmes. Chaque minute de notre temps doit être utilisé par une activité demonstrative avec le dessin arrêté de nous bâtir une place permanente dans les activités mondiales. L'Afrique—commune patrie de tous ceux qui se réclament du non de Cam, et dont le sang noir jaillit encore dans les veines—Afrique, dis-je, demanda à ses enfants de s'intéresser, d'une façon pratique à son malheureux sort, de sorte que, étant reveillée, à l'instar d'un Napoléon laissant sa prison, elle sortira de son état de léthargie. Enfants de Cam, cet appel tombera-t-il sur des ocreilles sourdes? Certes chacun qui se réclame du non de l'Association Universelle pour l'Avancement de la Race Négre, et qui ajoute foi dans la doctrine qu'elle préconise, fera l'impossible pour assister Afrique la Mère-Patrie à s'orienter de nouveau et à reprendre sa place première au sein des nations qui forment notre humanité commune. C'est dans ce but que nous convoquons la Quatrième Convention Internationale des Peuples Négres du Monde. Non seulement devons nous parler d'Afrique, nous devons aussi travailler à son développement. Africa doit être sauvée des dépredations et des ravages d'une main impitoyable. Non seulement que l'or, le diamant, la houille et le pétrole son exploités au profit des autres, mais de plus, nous entendons des rumeurs qui disent que la section du Congo qui produise le radium doit faire parti des dépouillés des spoliateurs américains et européens. D'après ce qui précède, il est évident que nos fils et nos filles de nouveau doivent être subjugés et écrasSES sous les talons assujettissants de Pesclavagiste, à titre d'un immueble dont il peut disposer à gre. Comme des esclaves nous aurons à peiner, a souffrir et à mourrir dans les efforts herculeens que nous autons à deployer. pour-faire croitre les richesses d'un monde misérablement avare. Ce travail de forcat, connue Race, nous l'avons déjà fait, tant en Amérique que dans les Antilles. Nous avons soufferts d'une manière atroce pendant 300 ams. Pourquoi? Pour bâtir des empires pour d'autres races. Dire qu'un monde cruel et sans entrailles cherche à établir en Afrique un nouveau système d'esclavage. J'en appel aux 400.000.00 de Négres du monde entier! Consentirons-nous à être, de nonyeau assujettis? Non! Mille fois non! Voilà la réponse universelle de la Race Négre. La Universal Negro Improvement Association fait son appel aux 400.000.000 qui sont moralement et physiquement chair de notre chair, et sang de notre sang, de rémuer ciel et terre afin de se débarrasser de cette nouvelle servitude qui cherche à nous enchainer et à démoraliser notre honneur d'honneur, notre amour-propre, ce patrimoine éternel que nous avons reçu de la part du Créateur. Ce libre arbitre nous donnent le droit de choisir notre propre lot et de poursuivre honorablement notre vocation, sans perdre pourtant notre place comme partie intégrante de Sa création. La Convention Internationale des Peuples Négres du Monde qui aura lieu à New York, Etats Unis d'Amerique, du Ier. au 31 Août, a c., ne manquera pas de faire le nécessaire pour le rajustement des affaires africaines. Nous ne devons pas croire que les autres races vont s'inquirer pour le bonheur de la Race africaine. C'est à nous de faire tout pour l'avancement et la protection de nos propres intérêts. L'appel empressé de l'heure actuelle est done un appel urgent aux Négres en Amérique, dans les Antilles, en Amérique Centrale, Amérique du Sud. Ce même appel doit rétentir jusqu'au confins du continent pour dire aux africains de confondre leurs sentiments avec les sentiments universels qui s'agit pour la redemption africaine. Nous vivons dans un monde où tout sentiment de justice est mort; nous habitons un monde indifférent, un monde entraillees, de sorte que nous devons pas attendre de voir l'Europe s'intéresses à la cause africaine, ni avoir l'Asie s'occuper particulièrement des intérêts de la Race Noire au lieu de se préoccuper du sort: des Asiatiques. Précisement de la même manière, nous autres, enfants de l'Afrique, doivent scripule, travailler pour la redemption de notre proper pays indépendemment de ce jenseu l'autre section du monde. Le "strugle for life's est bumpli de dangira. Chaque groupe de la grande famille fumaine suivre soi propre clamieu; chacun viragui de la nous qu'il a tul-mâma tracée; chacun chaycha s'évoluer pour non conque personnel. Si nous croyons que d'autres races auprès à couur nos intérêts plus que nous-menies, nous nous trumpons tragiquement; al nous mottons à l'idée que nous aurons les consils des autres peuples pour nous diriger dans la voie où nous devons tendre, encore nous nous trumpons terriblement. Forcément, nous ne devons compiler que sur nous-mêmes. C'est à cause de cela que nous conseillons les enfants de la Mère-Patrie, parsemés partout dans le monde de s'unir pour une Afrique rachette, une Afrique consolidée. En unissant nos forces morales, intellectuelles, scientifiques et physiques, quel empêchement légitime y a t'il pour que dans un quart de siècle. Africa ne soit de nôneau un luminaire dans la grande constellation des nations! Déjà elle a occupée la place centrale et la position pristine au sein des puissances civilisées. Par l'énergie et les efforts consolidés de ses enfants elle pourra, nonobstant, reconquérir sa place première, et étendre en sue, ses mains en bénédiction à une humanité souffrante. Elle justifiera par ce fait, la Puissance de ce Dieu qui est le Père commun de la grande famille humaine. Travaillons sans trève en vue de cette réalisation glorieuse. La où nous sommes nous pouvons contribuer notre quote part au point de vue moral pecunière et intellectuel. C'est ici le devoir de chaque enfant de la terre bénéie d'Afrique. Avec mes meilleurs voeux pour votre plus grand bonheur, je demeure. La dernière session des conséils de région aura marqué une date intéressante dana l'histoire économique de la Tunisie, en faisant apparaître d'une faqn tangible les résultats d'une politique d'intime collaboration,entre Français et indigenees Jusqu'à présent,toutes les dépenses d'utilité publique, regionales ou même communales, étaient à la charge du budget général de la Tunisie, insuffisant, comme on doit le penser, à assurer le fonctionnement régulier de services de nature souvent très onéreuse. Telle agglomération désirait-elle une route, un puits une école? C'était l'Eatat et l'Eatat seul qui devait chaque année pourvoir par un versement, le plus souvent trop faible, à la réalisation des travaux. La méthode était précise et lente, et il arrivait trop souvent par exemple, que le dernier kilomètre d'une route était à peine achevé, quand le premier, construit plusieurs années, amparavant, était déjà hors d'usage. C'est à cet inconvenient, ne de la nécessité par l'Etat de ne verser, d'année en année, sur chaque budget, que des sommes insuffisantes, que l'initiative du resident général, M. Lucien Saint, a voulu remédier. On a donc constitué, en se basant sur la nature de la culture ou de l'industrie principale qui les caractérise respectivement, cinq conseils de région, dont les chefs-licux sont Tinis, Bizarte, Sousse, Siax et le Kef. Dans chacune de ces régions, un conseil, où figurent Français et indigènes, a été créé, auquel l'écte reconnu le droit de s'imposer, d'emprunter, d'une façon générale, de gérer les fonds mais à sa disposition, fonds dont une part importante provient de l'abandon que lui fait le résident général du tiers de l'impôt personnel, appelé "isititan", perçu dans toute la régence: A cette première mise de fonds les conseils furent libres d'adjointre ceux qui proviendraient du vote de centines additionnels qu'ils seraient autorisés à émettré, et que l'Italie engagait à doubler par l'attribution sur le budget général d'une somme équivalente à celle qui aurait été voice. Sur l'ensemble de ces ressources, les conseils régionaux, ayant la qualité légale de personne civile, recurrent pouvoirs d'emprunter en gageant leur emprunt sur ces ressources mémes assurées pendant un certain nombre d'années suffisantes à garantir l'amortissement. Si, par exemple, un région désire telle amélioration qu'elle estime devoir se tradire par une dépendise de 1000,000 francs, elle se taxe de 5,000 francs par centimes additionnels, l'Etat lui apporte une contribution de 5,000 également, prise au budget sur le chapitre intéressé, et ces 10,000 francs inscrits pour une période d'années suffisante deviennent le gage de l'emprunt de 100,000 francs jugé nécessaire. Les conseils ont adopté la méthode que leur offrait M. Lucien Saint avec empressement. 900,000 francs constituis dans l'ensemble de la régence par le procédé mis à la disposition, des conseils de région sont déjà devenus le gage. d'emprunts utignant 9 millions et permettant la réalisation immédiate de travaux régionux urgents. Enfin, il y a lieu d'indiquer ce détail: Français et indigences ont demandé—et facilement obtenu—que l'istitan ou imput personnel qui était de 15 fr. pour les Français et de 17 pour les indigences (à raison n'assure obligatoire dont ils sont grevés pour les prêts de semences), pour porté indistinctement, pour les uns et les autres, à 18 francs. Il appartenait à la Tunisie de fournir l'exemple rare de contribubiles demandant eux-mêmes l'augmentation de leurs charges. M. Th. Steeg, gouverneur général de l'Algérie, a quitté Paris hier soir pour rejoindre son poste. On se rappelle que M. Steeg, appelé à Paris pour faire connaître son avis sur certaines questions fiscales interessant l'Algérie, est arrivé dans la métropole au moment même où le Sénat venait de voter les incompatibilities ayant pour effet de limiter à six mois, sans possibilité de renouvellement, la durée des missions confiées aux parlementaires. M. Th. Steege, estimant que le vote du Sénat ne lui permettait pas de continuer à remplir avec toute l'autorité nécessaire la mission qu'il a assumé en Algérie, fit aussitôt part au président du conseil de son intention de se démettre sans delai des fonctions de gouverneur général. Mais M. Poincaré lui fit observer que le vote sur les incompatibilities n'était pas défintivement acquis, que le Sénat devait discuter à nouveau la question en seconde lecture, et que le gouvernement ferait tous ses écéforts pour faire revenir la haute Assemblée sur sa décision en ce qui concerne la limitation de durée de certaines missions parlementaires impliquant nécessairement un caractère de permanence. M. Steeg est donc resté à Paris où il a recu, comme on le sait, un nombre veritablement impressionnant de manifestations de sympathie émanant de tous les corps constitues de l'Algérie, qui lui ont exprimé le désir de la colonie de conserver son gouverneur général actuel. Les parlementaires de l'Algérie ont fait, de leur coït, une pressant d'ennarie en ce sens auprès du président du conseil. C'est dans ces conditions que la commission de législation du Sénat, après audition des ministres intéressés, a adopté, comme nous l'avons annoncé à un très grosse majorité, un amendement proposé par MM. Duroux et Gasser, appuyé par le gouvernement, et aux termes duquel serait exceptées des dispositions visant les incompatibilities les fonctions de gouverneur, général ou résident général dont le nécessaire caractère de permanence ne saurait S'accommoder d'une limitation de durée. En présence de ce vote de la commission, rien ne s'opposait plus à ce que M. Steeg regegnait son poste. La conference nord-africaine, qui a été retardée par cet incident, va dôme avoir lieu, mais la date n'en semble pas encore fixée. M. Lucien Saint se trouvait d'ailleurs à Paris et devra sans doute se rendre dans l'extrême sud tuniision avant de pouvoir faire le voyage de Rabat. DANS LE LEVANT Escarmouche a la frontiere syrienne On mande de Bevrouth: Dans deux villages proches d'Hadjiar, les gendarmes syriens qui accompagne la lepercepteur chargé du dénombagement des troupeaux furent accueillis par des coups de fusil et l'un des gendarmes fut tué. Des brigands descelocalités voisines de la frontière sont intervenus dans cette escarmonche, mais grâce au loyalisme des habitants de la région, le calme fut immédiately drubli. Des informations de Constantiopé, reprolutées dans certains journaux anglais, avaient parlé d'un combat. ambassadeur qui s'était livré sur la frontière syrienne, pres du village d'Hdjilar, entre des troupes françaises et la tribu de Karafakili, avec une trentaine de victimes du côté français. Les faits, comme on lesvoit avaient été considérablement exagéréa. Au mande de Rabat: Si Bouk Chalb Dukhall, maître de la justice du makhung, a démissionné. Il a été remplace par Si Abder Ramanann Ballerchal, prédeint du haut-tribunal d'Appel du Chrâ. Lee opérations dans la zone accordele Les dépêches de source anglaise sont devenues ressurantes, après avoir amassé que le front espagnol était enfocé par les Rifains et que Melilla était en fammes. On mande de Gibraltar au Daily Mail: La situation est normale à Melilla. Pour répondre à la recente offensive des Rifains, des colones espagnoles set sont mises en route vendredi, afin de protéger un convoi qui allait ravailleur un avant-poste à Tizi-Azza. Une mauvaise visibilité a privé les Espagnols de l'appui de l'artillerie et de savions, mais neanmoins, ils sont venue à bout d'une resistance optiuière, des rebelles, qui ont écrépissés avec de grosses pertes. Un télégramme de Madrid announce qu'une canonière espagnole est entrée hier dans le port de Ceuta, ayant en remorque un yacht anglais qu'elle avait saisi au moment où il se disposait à debarquer sur la cote des armes destinées aux Rifains. On nous telegraphie à la date du 13 mars! Dans la zone orientale du Maroc, les troupes protégent le secture de les troupes protégent le secture de LET'S PUT IT OVER Tizi-Azaa ont eu un engagement au cours duquel elles ont eu un légionnaire tué et deux blesses. Un lieutenant du génie a été légèrement blessé. Dans la zone occidentale, la nuit dernière, à Miter, l'ennemi a tiré des coups de fusilz. Un capitaine de réguliers de Ceuta a été tué. BRESIL Une Ambassade Auprés De la Société des Nations La Société des nations public le communiqué suivant : Le ministère des affaires étrangères du Brésil vient d'informer le secretaire général de la Société des nations que le président de la République du Brésil avait desdé d'organise à Genève une représentation permanente auprès de la Société des nations. Le représentant du Brésil à Genève aura rang et prérogatives d'ambassadeur et sera assisté d'un ministre adjoint, d'un premier et d'un second secretaire de légation. Le cheif de cette ambassade sera M. Raoul Fernandes, qui a déjà été délegué à l'assemblée de la Société des nations. Il aura pour adjoint M. de Castelo Branco Clark, ancien conseiller de l'ambassade du Brésil à Paris. La Liberté a toujours été Pidéal de la République d'Haiti (Le Courier Haïtien.) Monsieur le Président, Mesdames Messieurs; Il s'est formée dans ce pays des ecoles pour jager de haunt la politique de ces temps et de ces hommes : elles prochament volontiers despotiques 4 l'Empire de Dessalines, et anarchique de la République de Pétion. La vécite est que ces hommes, occupés seulement à faire grand, ne s'attardaient pas à faire de la politique. Mais, en revanche, ils savaient erreer l'independence nationale, alors qu'outournait d'eux leur issus à l'eschavage, fonder la République à une époque où les idées republicaines n'aient pas très availables dans a vicille Europe elle-même, et élèver des monuments dont le temps mère respecte les ruines matérielles. LE JAPON La Perte du Sous Marin Japonais "43" One mande de Sasbeo: Les survivants qui se trouvent 2 bord du sous-marin 43 ont fait parvenir le signal suivant dans la nuit du 19 au 20: "Vite! Nous étouffons!" Depuis, aucune réponse est parvue aux signaux qui leur ont été faits. On mande de Tokio: Les autorites maritimes japonaises ont maintenant abondonne tout espoir de muver les 14 survivants de l'Sequipage du sous-marin 43, qui ont du périr faute d'air dans la compartment étanche où ils avaient pu se refugier. Le dernier appel fait par ces mal- (Le Courrier Hollien) Mademoiselle et Monistère: Devant toutes ces considerations, c'est avec respect et vindication que le Gouvernement de la République reunit aujourd'hui les resistes des deux fondateurs de l'Independance nationale, du premier des chefs de l'Etat haïtien, et du premier président de la République Haitienne. Le projet gouvernemental visé l'erction prochaine d'un monumentigne de ces hommes et des faits qu'il devra commemorer. En attendant, la solennelle du jour est une leçon préliminaire de patriotisme que le gouvernement offre à tous les haitiens de partager avec lui; c'est, après l'union dans l'action, qui crea notre Indépendance l'union dans l'action, qui doit la consolider à jamais. Les deux grands hommes qui firent le pacte des guerres de l'Indépendance, sont aujourd'hui couches cote-cote, en dépit des dissensions civiles et des pettitesses de la politique. Demain, ils sortiront ensemble de cette demeure provisoire pour aller habiter définitivement le temple que leur aura elevé la Reconnaissance populaire. L'union matérielle, réalisée aujourd'hui, de ces restes vénérés, doit, dans la pensée du gouvernement, symboliser la l'abégation total devant l'idée de la Patrie. l'ouli des haines en vue d'une communion nécessaire des coeurs et d'un désarmement définitif des esprits. Pourquoi ne serait-ce même pas une sorte de jubilés dans lequel la remise des dettes et des offenses devrait purifier le passe et marquer une erre vritablement nouvelle dans l'évolution du pays? Mesdames et Messieurs Au milieu des efforts et des conditions qui accompagnent l'oeuvre actuelle de reconstruction qui lui incombe, le gouvernement, qui adresse ses plus cordiaux remerciements à tous ceux qui ont bien volu participer à cette manifestation pieu et patriotique, vous invite à saluer avec lui bien bas ceux qui-dorment dans cette tombe et à crier avec lui; give l'indpendance nationale! EN ALGERIE Le recrutement et les étud d'ants indigenes L'article 23 de la loi du le avil 1923 sur le recruitement de l'armée permet aux étudiants de détecter incorpore qu'il l'age de 25 ans, et ceux d'entre eux qui souprient en médecine, pharmacie, art dentaire, on dévele des écoles vétérinaires, ou leur sursis jusqu'à l'age de 27 ans. En outre, en vertu de l'article 37 de la même loi, les étudiants en médecine, pharmacie, en en art dentaire, et les élèves des écoles vétérinaires sont incorpore dans les services de santé ou dans le service vétérinaire. Les étudiants indigènes de L'Algérie, sujets français, astreintes au service militaire obligatoire pendant 2 ans, demandant l'égalité de traitement, en vue de poursurer leurs études dans les mêmes conditions que les étudiants, français jouissant de la qualité de citoyen. M. Lavenarde, secretaire général du comité franco-musulman de L'Afrique du nord, vient de se faire interprète de leurs désiderata auprès du ministe de la guerre. La situation en Greece On mande d'Athenes: Au cours d'une réunion de l'Association commerciale du Pirée, M.Papanastasion a prononcé un discours dans lequel il a exposé les raisons qui, d'après lui, ont rendu l'oelignement du roi indispensable et impostent aujourd'hui la déchèche de la dynastie ainsi que l'instauration de la République. Mais la démarche à Bucarest des trois delégues chargés de conseiller au roi d'abdiquer a echoué. Un grande comité, comprenant des republicains et des royalistes, a été constitut en vue l'obtenir la réconciliation. La déclaration demanda la restitution de l'hôtel de la légation de Sudée à Petrograd et annonce la reconnaissance de juré de la République des Soviets. Elle enregistre la décision des délégués bolcheviques de maintenir leurs droits sur les navières russes vendus en délivre des Soviets et elle contient une récursive des délégués sudéois précisé que la déclaration précite a implique-nullement la reconnaissance par la Sudée que les lois bolcheviques sur la nationalisation puissent être appliquées à la propriété et aux biens privés se trouvant en Sudée. Protestation a Washington... On mande de Tokyo: Les armateurs japonais estiment que leurs intérêts sont gravement affectés par la récente loi americaine qui confère des avantages de fret aux cargaisons transportées par des navires américains. L'ambassadeur du Japon a été chargé de protester à Washington contre ce privilège qui constitue une infraction aux stipulations du traité de commerce de 1911. Le budget local du Sénégal pour 1924 Le budget local du Sénégal pour l'exercice 1924 a été arrêté en recettes et en dépenses à la somme de 30,559,261 francs. Comparé à celui de l'exercice 1923 le budget de l'airnée en cours présente une diminution de dépenses de 90,409 francs. Cette diminution provient essentiellement de l'achèvement de traaux entreprise depuis plusieurs années et dont les creds-inscrits au budget de 1923 ont pu être supprimés; ce sont notamment les traaux effectués au village indigene de Médina (banlieue de Dakar) et ceux de la route de Dakar à Rufisque. Nonobstant l'achèvement de ce travaux importans et les diminutions de dépenses qui en résultuent, le budget du Séminal prévoit pour l'année 1924 l'exécution de travaux pour une somme de 3,186,1.5 francs. Il convient de signaler l'importance de ces travaux dont le crédit représentent plus du disjonction de la totalité du budget. Ces credits sont affectés notamment à la construction de bureaux de poste (230,000 fr.) de groupes scolaires et de dispensaires (685,000 fr.), de routes (445,000 fr.), de wharfs (408,000 fr.) et de puits 268,000 fr.). Il est créé, d'autre part, deux noutaux postes de médecin de l'assistance médicale indigene. Les credits affectés au matériel sanitaire, aumentés d'environ 100,000 francs, permettront de plus, d'intensifier encore le fonctionnement de ce service. La création d'un cadre d'agents forestiers réalisé récemment permettra à l'administration du Sénégal de lutter contre le débosement et même d'entrepreindre méthodiquement des travaux de reboisement. Enfinif des crédits plus importants sont prévus pour augmenter le nombre d'agents techniques des services agricoles mis à la disposition des sociétés indigènes de prévoyance pour diriger les efforts des agriculteurs vers les meilleures méthodes de cultures. LA FRANCE Colonies et protectorats La station radiotélégraphique de Saint-Pierre, définitivement mise au point en 1923, est à même de communiquer aisément avec tous les navires équipés normalement, jusqu'à 600 milles le jour et 1,500 milles la nuit. Des dispositifs approprié-permettent de répondre instantanément aux appels. Un service unilateral commercial a été ouvert en tre la metropole et les les. La station de Saint-Pierre a recu, en 1923, 3,746 messages de toutes provinces et en a transmis 1,189. I recettes de son trafic radiomarke sont elevées pour l'année 2,500 heures. Le budget egyptien Le budget egyptien sera goum- demain au renseil des ministres du Caire et au Parlement avant le hen- avril. Les dépenses sont évaluées à 33,780,000 livres egyptiennes et les recettes à 34,400,000. L'encuentre des recettes sera portée au fond de reservé qui élèvera alors à 18 milli- mions de livres egyptiennes. The Justicia Genus in Excommunication Spread at Hall and Representatives Praises Study of Hon. Marcos Harvey. (From the Librarian Menu, February) Never in the history of the organization of the Universal Magra Improvement Association has the Memorria Diciunia played such an important part as the magnificent send-off which took place on Saturday evening, 16th inducted, at the Hall of Representatives, on the occasion of the sending off of the Association of the U. N. L. A. The program rendered on this occasion is considered the best of its kind by the history of the country. The speakers were from the ranks of our most popular and influential citizens by the person of Dr. James J. Desson, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia, the Honorable D. K. Howard, president of Liberia, the Honorable Arthur Burchay, also ex-president of Liberia. The speakers seemed to have been very enthusiastic and deeply interested in the propaganda and future development of the association, and highly commanded Mr. Marcus Garvey for his fortitude and determination to bring together as a concrete race the 40,000,000 Magnes of the earth. We cannot be highly commanded Mr. W. P. Dennis, the efficient president of this division, as well as Mrs. D. E. Howard, for their progressive ideals and fortitude toward the future maintenance of the division and especially in presenting a beautiful polished gavel made from the tusk of an elephant captured in the hinterland of Liberia to Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis, the fourth assistant president general, to be delivered to the Honorable Marce Garvey, the president general of the association, as a high mark of appreciation from the Monroe Division. As a whole, the sand-off was marvellous; there has been nothing of its kind to be compared with it. The delegation was so highly pleased that they had to search their intellectual vocabulary to find words to express their feelings. The exercises closed at quarter to 15 p.m. when the large concourse of people wended, their way homeward, feeling not in any way tired or worried, but pleased that they had come out to witness a magnificent send-off. The claim of Marcus Carvey to the esteem and regard of all thinking and untrammeled Negroes, rests not so much upon the special work he has done for any particular people of the race as upon the general work he is doing for the race. The work of men like Booker Washington and W. E. B. DuBois is conclusive and provincial in a sense. The work of Marcus Garvey is universal, covering the entire race and race problem. That is, while Booker Washington seeked to promote the maternal advancement of black men in the United States, and DuBois their social enfranchisement amid surroundings and in an atmosphere uncongenial to social development, Marcus Garvey is seeking to reveal everywhere the degree unto himself, and fix his attention upon original ideas and conceptions as to his place in the economy of the world, and points out unto him his work as a race among the races of men; and most important of all to lead him back unto self respect. Mr. Marcus Garvey is the voice cry- 683 East Sixth Street, Chicago, Illinois, Author of Pure Negro Literature This ad, marketed by Yorn need— a Memory Order. To the Negro Man and Women of the Negro Race, to Ye Who Think in Terms of Negro Life, to the Negro Book for Yorn to Read Than These: No. 6 in one book, History of the American and African Negro Slavery, these two combined in one, from 1619 to 1924. The Ethiopian History in the Bible; a business letter how to make money; a letter on the judgment of God at the Last Day. All of these in one book, No. 6, in one. Price $1.65. Pamphlet, History of Negro Slavey, 185. New Testament, 20c and 35c each. Two racial songs with music, "The Golden- Crown," "Arise Yo Gavryne Nation," 22s. Pamphlet of Legal Advice for 1924, 106. Principal Thoughts of Theology, Astronomy and Science, 16r. Principal Thoughts of Theology, 190. The History and the Work of Mrs. Booker T. Washington and all other leading Negro Women of the U.S.A., beginning on page 177, and with this all of the leading women of the U.S.A., beginning on page 241, price $2.55. The part of the New Testament not printed in our Testament, price $2.18. The Signs and Wonders of the World, those who read it in the Bible, on the Ethiopian Martir, on the African and all manner of diseases, price $2.50. Book, Forty Ways to Make Money, $2.10. The Old and New Testament together, price $1.80. Bible on the Ethiopian Martir, on the African and all manner of diseases, price $2.50. Book, Forty Ways to Make Money, $2.10. The Old and New Testament together, price $1.80. Bible on the Ethiopian Martir, on the African and all manner of diseases, price $2.50. This is all the price list you need, for any more used a two-cent stamp. In our Bible, Price $2.06. It tells us what we want on the four-hundred years the heavens were closed. b—The Book of the Prophet Boech, the far in the wilderness all these years; he is calling upon all thinking Negroes he go back to the rock from whence they came here by the Commute Father of nations—he drop stranger, he learns to admire all that Strange anguish has networked upon the thinking Negro. In so, Marum Carver is today the greatest living exponent of this true spirit of Negro nationality and man- hood. Let us emphasize an important consideration. We find in the Afro-American school of thought the black man is seeking intellectually and materially to show himself a man along the lines of progress of the white man. But in the African school of thought represented by Mr. Garvey, the black man is engaged in a sublimer task; that is, the discovery of his true place in the creation upon matural and rational lines. This, in our opinion, is the striking difference between the two schools of the thinkers of the race, and it not only has been, but is the work of Marcus Garvey to accentuate this difference; and today he of whom we are all so proud is the leading thinker of the later school of thought. Following is the program rendered: (1) Opening ode, "From Gresaland' Icy Mountain," (2) Invocation, Dr. T. E. Davis, chaplain; (3) Introductory address, W. F. Dennis, president; (4) Address on behalf of the citizens of Monrovia, Commissioner J. S. Dennis; (5) dust, Mrs. Caroline R. Chesson and Master H. E. Hayes; (6) address, Hon. Arthur Barclay, ex-President of Liberia; (7) comic song, Dr. S. H. E. Ealrd; (8) address, Hon. D. E. Howard, ex-President of Liberia; (9) solo, M. L. Hayes; (10) address, His Honor Jan. J. Dossen, Chief Justice of Liberia; (11) presentation to the President-General through the delegation, W. F. Dennis; (12) solo, Mr. J. H. Donaldson; (13) presentation to the delegation, Lady J. E. Coleman; (14) response, guests of honor, Counsellor J. Milton Van Lowa, secretary of the delegation; Mise Henrietta Vinton Davia, fourth assistant President-General; Sir Robert L. Poston, Secretary-General, chairman delegation; (15) announcements, the president; (16) national anthem; (17) benediction, the chaplain. Native African Dies in Br. Guiana at Age of 126 From the Port of Spain Guatita There recently expired at Kingelly, West Coast, Berbica, British Guiana, Mrs. Catherine Allen, at the ripe age of 126 years. She was born in Africa and came to the colony when quite a young woman, landing on the day on which the slaves were liberated. Mrs. Allen went to Pin. Balltook, which is now part of Pis. Bairmont. About 30 years ago Mrs. Allen lost her sight, but she was otherwise strong until a few days before her death. RHEUMATISM Why suffer with Rheumatism, Gout, Solution, Neuralgic Pain and diseases of impure blood, when you can be relieved by using SCHAPIRA'S ANTIDOL Certain Divisions and Chapters of Eastern Virginia have formed themselves into a union or league, known as, or to be known as the "Tidewater Union." This union is looked upon with disfavor by the Parent Body, as it is contrary to the Constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, therefore illegal. All Divisions and Chapters constituting this union, or interested in same, are hereby WARNED and INSTRUCTED to withdraw both their membership and support from said illegal union, and use their influence to disband same forthwith. Further, all other Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro improvement Association are also warned and instructed to disband all leagues and unions organized among themselves without the written consent of the Parent Body forthwith, and are expected to attempt no such action, or to take no part in any such effort without the written consent of the Parent Body. U. N. L. A. PHOTO SHEET Each and every member of the Association should have a U. N. H. A. photo-sheet of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in his uniform of the Provisional President of Africa—the 1922 U. N. I. A. Delegation to the League of Nations, Geneva—and officers of the High Executive Council. All of these pictures are on one sheet suitable for framing-beautiful oval half-tone pictures on special paper. Address all orders The Program But everyone else around on the scene in any Negro community and in beaches to hold this different people to justice and a reunion in Liberia, says his fellow Protestant. "This has entitled to anything that anybody else has." "That isn't true." Both men are entitled to what he can achieve. White people have fought and been killed for many thousands of years in the process of getting what they have ago. But all people, and especially the Negro race brought to this country by slave-traders against their will, are entitled to justice and full opportunity. And that is all that is demanded by intelligent men and women, both black and white." The above is from the pen of Arthur Brisbane, writing in the Exminer of March 18, and tells the story of how a LET'S PUT IT OVER great many of the opposite race feel concerning the Negro's rights. This attitude is reflected in every walk of life, so far as the Negro is concerned. We take issue with Mr. Brisbane because we know that Mr. Garvey is right, when he says that the Negro is entitled to everything that anybody else has. If the white man has fought and been killed for many thousands of years for what he has now, the Negro has stood shoulder to shoulder with him in his fight. Because every page of American history contains the entry and there are many pages unrecorded. Yet in the same breath he says each man is entitled to what he can achieve; then if that is true (and it is), the Negro is entitled to more than the lowest seat in the body politic. But he does not get it. Therefore Mr. Garvey believes he should have now what the white man took away from him, yet what God gave him, Africa. So Garvey is calling for red-blooded Negroes who are willing to suffer privations in order that their children might have a home where worth and not color counts. Garvey believes that he has a right to urge his own race to asphyre for an empire owned and con- Have Shapely Feet Unmarred by BUNIONS Have Shapely Feet Unmarred by BUNIONS Fashion and comfort demand that feet fit snugly into the dainty pumps of a dress. A bump to mar machetight feet — as racking torture to upset comfort. Bunions are unnecessary and dangerous. They quickly, harmlessly, anly with the new, marvelous, solvent, Pedodyna pain stops pain almost instantly, banhiahe the dislocated foot, and relieves the swollen, burning sensation. ```markdown ``` SENT ON TRIAL Write today and I will gradually arrange to send you a box of Pedrogyne Solvent for you to try. Simply write and say "I want to try Pedolana." There is no obligation. 186 N. Locustine, N. Chicago. 821 186 N. Locustine, N. Chicago. an Feel Young, ing and Be Young Scientist Perfects Wonderful Restoring the Power and quality of Youth. 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ERS and EMBALMERS STREET, NEW YORK CITY Always Open TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD AT YOUR DRUGGIST OR DIRECT FROM Queens Mail Order House P. O. B. O. JAMAICA, N. Y. WHEN ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY IS REQUIRED For the Benefit of All Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Its President-General A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents, Postpaid to Any Part of the World Agents Who Desire to Handle These Pictures Can Also Communicate With Above Address would be the case. If Garvey does so much then youth race, pride, he will have accomplished a great deal. Institutional men and women all both upon his pawn will be entitled to know that the Negro gold equally and equally. If that he true, then he certainly will be entitled to full participation in the science of government; and since the Negro knows and Garvey knows that the Negro cannot hope for a fuller participation in government in America, then he thinks that he should establish a government of his own. an American colored tenor, who charmed throngs at Prague with his superb voice last year, is finding opposition from German elements against filing a two weeks' return engagement. "Small we be forced to permit a voice reminiscent of the African jungles and the cotton fields of Texas to sing the classic music of our masters when we are barrassed by colored troops of occupation!" ask pro-German Czechs in an appeal to the American ambassador.—N. Y. Dally News. 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Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday night, April 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, at 8:15 Fifth Avenue and Bigelow Boulevard Monday night, April 21, at 8:15 o'clock, and at Center Avenue and Heman Street Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday nights, April 22, 23, 24 and 25, at 8:15 o'clock CLEVELAND, OHIO GRAY'S ARMORY Bolivar Road and Prospect Street amoon and night. April 27, at 3 o'clock a and at HAWAIIAN GARDEN Fortieth Street and Central Avenue Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Fr 28, 29, 30 and May 1 and 2, at 8:15 o Sunday afternoon and night. April 27, at 3 o'clock and 8 o'clock and at Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday nights, April 28, 29, 30 and May 1 and 2, at 8:15 o'clock DETROIT, MICHIGAN DETROIT ARMORY Brush and Leonard Streets noon and night, May 4, at 3:0'clock a and at TURNER'S HALL 1448 Sherman Street sday, Wednesday and Thursday night 7 and 8, at 8:15 o'clock Sunday afternoon and night, May 4, at 3:0'clock and 8 o'clock and at 1448 Sherman Street Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday and Thursday nights. May 5, 6, 7 and 8, at 8:15 o'clock GARY, INDIANA FIFTEENTH STREET HALL Fifteenth Street and Washington Avenue moon and night, May 11, at 3 o'clock a day, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday rights, May 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, at 8:1 Sunday afternoon and night, May 11, at 3 o'clock and 8 o'clock and on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday nights. May 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, at 8:15 CINCINNATI, OHIO EMERY AUDITORIUM Central Parkway and Walnut Street noon and night, May 18 at 3 o'clock at 8:15 o'clock Monday night, May Sunday afternoon and night, May 18 at 3 o'clock and 8:15 o'clock, and at 8:15 o'clock Monday night, May 19, and at LIBERTY HALL 330 George Street wednesday, Thursday and Friday night 21, 22 and 23, at 8:15 o'clock Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday nights, May 20, 21, 22 and 23, at 8:15 o'clock BOSTON. -MASS. JORDAN HALL Bingham Avenue and Gainsborough Street day afternoon, May 25, at 3 o'clock, and MUT CONGREGATIONAL CHUR Tremont and West Brookline Streets Thursday nights, May 26 and 29, at 8 and at TLER HALL, MASONIC TEMPLE 1095 Tremont Street Wednesday and Friday nights, May 27, at 8:15 Monday and Thursday nights, May 26 and 29, at 8:15 o'clock and at BUTLER HALL, MASONIC TEMPLE Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday nights, May 27, 28 and 30 at 8:15 NEW YORK CITY LIBERTY HALL 120 West 138th Street moon and night, June 1, at 3 o'clock and 8 Monday and Tuesday nights, June 2 a Y ONE INVITED TO THE MEETINGS Sunday afternoon and night, June 1, at 3 o'clock and 8:15 o'clock and on Monday and Tuesday nights, June 2 and 3 EVERY ONE INVITED TO THESE MEETINGS BE EARLY TO SECURE SEATS