The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro THE Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XVI. No. 23 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES BIG NEGRO INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION DRAWING NEAR Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: We are now drawing to the period of hustle and excitement. Hustle, in that each and every one of us must now redouble our efforts in helping to make the work undertaken by the Universal Negro Improvement Association a success. Excitement, because in another few days our Fourth International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World will be declared open in New York, at which our delegates and members will assemble themselves to discuss the vital problems of our race. The eyes of the whole world will be turned on the activities of the Association in New York, and we want it so that nothing will be said and done to reflect against the good name and work of our great organization. Every One Should Help! We are hoping that everybody will help in supporting the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, so that we may have a ship in September to carry our colonists to Africa. The appeal is made to each and every one who is interested in our work to help in this direction. For us to have a ship ready, we must have more money. Two weeks ago we appealed for $125,000 more. The greater portion of this money has not yet been subscribed. This is our final appeal in that direction, and we hope that at the very last moment, at least, those who have held back will come to the assistance of the Association to enable us to carry out the plans we have in view. Success Depends on Ourselves We must all understand that our success as an organization and as a race depends upon the co-operation of each and every one in doing that which must be done. Our enemies are not going to help us. Those who want to keep the race in servitude will not help us. We must help ourselves. There are many who profess friendship for us who do not mean it, and who do noth- MORE HELP WANTED FOR NEGRO STEAMSHIP COMPANY EVERY NEGRO SHOULD DO HIS PART MAKE AUGUST BRIGHTEST MONTH IN YEAR FOR RACE ing to assist us in a practical way to do real good. If we are to build ourselves up to a state of independence nationally, industrially and culturally, we have to rally to our own support. Those who call themselves friends of the race, in the race and outside, will give five dollars to build a church or a school room or a school house, but they will not give ten dollars or twenty dollars, or even five dollars, to assist in building a government, because they know the relative value of a government or a nation to a people. They do not want to see the Negro nationally independent, and, therefore, while they help and give in a direction that will not mean anything, they will not give to help make the race independent. The preacher may receive help to build a church, but those who desire to build a race and nation have a hard time in getting assistance. Instead of helping us, they will put every obstruction in our way, so that the venture will not succeed. If we get anywhere, we must do it ourselves and that is why we are making the appeal today and asking that every loyal member of the race help us in the cause of colonization. You can help us by loaning to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company the necessary money to purchase a ship. The ship is for trade and commerce, and we hope to bring ourselves into contact with the different units of our race all over the world, thus linking them up in one industrial and commercial intercourse: By trade we can help ourselves to become industrially and economically independent. This no one is going to do for us. Working for Ourselves Again, I say, we must do for ourselves. Loan the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company $1,000, $500, $300, $200 or $100 for five years at an interest of 5%, and thus make it possible for us to have ships to carry on trade relationship that is necessary to, help to a higher development of the race. Big Convention Program All those who are interested in our program are expected to make immediate arrangements for coming to New York for the opening of our convention on the first of August. The first of August will be our biggest day. The demonstration that we are to have will be unique in that it will be unlike anything ever seen before. Each member and friend should make an effort to witness this demonstration. Feeling sure that everybody is going to do his and her best in making an effort to success, with very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY. Universal Negro Improvement Association. New York, July 15, 1924. P. S.—Divisions, chapters and branches of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are again reminded that it is only by their becoming financial that their delegates will have a voting right in the convention. See to it that your division is financial to insure for your delegate the right of a vote in matters affecting the organization. No delegate of the Association will be admitted to the convention who has not paid up his annual tax in his division. WHEN THE NEGRO SEES BLACK, FREEDOM IS HIS For the first time in the history of the history of the world, an airplane will be used by the missionary to cover his territory. A Dr. E. A. Late, formerly of the British and United States aviation forces during the World War, is the pioneer. He soiled last week on the Aquitania, with his wife and three-year-old son. He will make his headquarters at Liberia, the proud Negro republic on the West Coast of Africa. I predict a wonderful success for Dr. Late. An airplane, plus Bibles, plus baubles! Why, the combination is irresistible. An airplane to terrify and awe; Bibles to blunt and bluff; baubles to enchant. Of a truth, the evangelical white man is wiser in his generation than the Children of Light. But "the best laid schemes of mice and men gang aft agley." Times have changed. This Bible-bearing airplane may yet come to grief. Negroes have come to fear the Greeks, though they bring gifts. Once upon a time the native African could be ensnared with a red handkerchief. Once upon a time the Negro away from home, spoon fed with tales of disease and death that awalt the visitor to Africa, would marvel at this white man's altruism, the sacrifice and suffering he courted, that the souls of Negroes might be saved. Today all is changed. "Lighten our darkness, we beseech thee, O Lord," has not been chanted in vain. The road to heaven has been electrified. But, Dr. Tate should be careful. Else, this very airplane will hamper and hinder. To point "Up There" to heaven, and to land from "Up There," is certainly a powerful card. But 'twas an airplane, you know, that some time ago rained bombs and bullets on defenseless village women, and children in Africa. The men were backward in paying taxes, so Anglo-Saxon civilization dispatched bombing planes to collect. And women and children were slaughtered. Once bitten, twice shy; and the natives may believe the good doctor has come to collect. Dr. Tate chose his headquarterers well. The courteous, friendly, hospitable people of Liberia will take care of his wife and baby. Liberia's healthful climate will prosper them. Incidentally, he is telling Negros, "The country and clime good enough for my wife and baby should be good enough for you." And now we are on our way. Lynchning is to be abolished from the land. Negros are to be free. The law of this fair land is to operate for white and black alike. The good news comes from South Carolina. The State Supreme Court has ruled that for every Negro lynched the community will be LIABLE to pay damages to the relatives of the victim. If it white mob seizes John Doe, Negro, and places a wire rope around his neck and snuff out his life, and if his relatives ask the county for $2,000 damages, and if the claim is adjudged righteous, the taxpayers, white and black, will pay. If a Negro woman has a husband who won't work or can't obtain work, and she would be rid of him, and of want, all she has to do is "tell it to the gang." Hubby will go, and dollars will come, and a mob will get a thrill. The woman next door may rail and feel the cause she has to pay more for her sugar to support a heartless woman but what of that? The law decides, and the law demands. No. South Carolina. Your near-virtue smacks of danger. But you are to be congratulated, anyway. Some of the greatest things have sprung from small beginnings. Make the county pay. If you like. But why not enforce the law you have for punishing the murderer. Murderer belong to the criminal, not the civil court. Grab the heart by the throat. Do not treat with him. Take hold of your opportunity to come out strong. An Ethiopian gentleman, a correspondent attached to the mission of Kiss Tafari, the Regent of Abyssinia, now being feted in Europe, is in attendance at the Olympic games in Paris. Ergo, it is not at all necessary for him to take a tedious and expensive trip across the Atlantic to get an insight into the habits and psychology Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN Say "Bayer"- Insist! For Pain Headache Neuralgia Rheumatism Lumbago Colds Safe Accept only a Bayer package which contains proven directions Handy "Bayer" home of 12 tablets Also bottles of 24 and 100—Druggints Agents by the trade emergy of Bayer Mer- horse of Missouri manufacturer of Bayer World New Law Making Counties Pay Damages to Dependents of Victim Sustained by South Carolina Supreme Court COLUMBIA, S. C., June 26.—Allendale county is liable to damage to the amount of $2,000 for the lynching of Edward Kirkland, who was taken from the sheriff of Allendale on October 24, 1921, his charred body being found that night in the burned ruins of a Negro lodge building. The State Supreme Court today rendered an opinion affirming the decision of Circuit Judge J. K. Henry, directing a verdict of $2,000 for Lillian B. Kirkland, administratrix of the estate of Kirkland, who brought the suit. Kirkland, a Negro, shot and killed Engene Walker, a prominent white citizen of Appleton, in Allendale county. He ran and was shot in the knee by R. H. Walker, who witnessed the shooting of Engene Walker. Kirkland was soon arrested, and it was found that the wound in the knee was bleeding. The sheriff and R. H. Walker and Mr. Jones took Kirkland to Gifford, a station on the Seaboard, near Appleton, and boarded a train to bring the Negro to the State penitentiary in Columbia for safe keeping. At Fairfax a band of masked men boarded the train and took Kirkland away from the sheriff and transported him back to Appleton by automobile. At 8 o'clock in the evening the Negro lodge building at Appleton was burned, and a charred body of 9 Negro was found in the ruins, a wire cable about the neck. That afternoon at 4 o'clock witnesses saw the Negro in an automobile, in Appleton, and he appeared to be in a dying condition. The county appealed on the ground that the "evidence was reasonably susceptible of other inference than that the death of the plaintiff's intestate ensued as a proximate result of lynching at the hands of a mob." The supreme court holds that the cable about the neck of the charred body of the Negro shows that his death was either caused or hastened by the lynching. The action of the mob in laying violent hands upon the seriously wounded Negro at Fairfax, in taking him from the ostensible custody of the sheriff, in carrying him bleeding and weakened from the loss of blood a considerable distance by automobile to the town of Appleton, in leaving him there for an indefinite time, in the foot of an automobile, more dead than alive, without medical or other attention, sufficiently establishes the element of summary punishment by the infliction of physical injury, which appellant assumes to be an essential ingredient of the crime of lynching, regardless of whether the victim was thereafter burned or hanged in due form of lynch law." The opinion was prepared by Associate Justice J. H. Marlen. AMERICA'S FIRST BILLIONAIRE BANK America's first bank to climb into the billionaire class came to light recently when the mid-year condition of the National City Bank was announced. Resources of $1,027,055,890 were shown. America's other billionaire corporations are the U. S. Steel Corporation, the American Telephone & Telegraph Company, Standard Oil of New Jersey, and the Pennsylvania and New York Central railroads. of the American people. So he says At the Colombian stadium, Paris, he sees America, as through a glass, clearly. Among other epileptic things he says: "When I saw on the list of contenders names like Scholz and Le Gendre, I understood that I was dealing with a people utterly ignorant of the debasing sentiment of radicalism and socialism." And again: "When I saw the splendid devotion of each athlete to the single cause of his country's victory, I knew that this was a people which sacrificed golf to the common good." That same evening, sweetly declares the New York Times, in comment on the Ethiopian's effusion, the National Democratic Convention cast its eighty-seventh ballot and adjourned. Brother Ethiop, I beg of you, pay your fare and come on over. In another column will be found a paragraph which may bring some comfort to West Indians anxious to escape from British economic tyranny. It seeks to show that West Indians may still come unrestricted to this country, within the limits of a percentage of the British quota. "A native of Jamaica," it says, "wishing to reach the United States, must apply to an American Consul in Jamaica, who will ask the American Consul Generals in London for an allotment of the British quota." Yes, the American Consul General will be asked. What then? He will ask the British authorities. And they will reply, perhaps, "Two for September." THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1924 (From the New York American) Enriched by their long experience in New York City and the United States Jewish house buildings are erecting American homes of the most modern type in Palestine and they are supplying them at the rate of 1,000 a year, according to a report just received by Samuel Untermyer, president of the Palestine Foundation Fund. This building activity, according to the Jerusalem headquarters of the fund, is made possible largely through the long time loans granted by the general mortgage bank of the Palestine Foundation Fund, for which American Jews have contributed $8,000,000 in the three years since its establishment in the United States. These American houses, most of them two-family concrete, buildings, are gradually converting the ancient, run-down cities of the Holy Land into modern, spacious and clean towns and suburbs, for all the new Jewish sections are laid out by experienced town planners and the same hygienic conditions and sanitary improvements are found there that one sees in American and modern European homes. The most remarkable example of building activity in Palestine is Tel-Aviv, which was founded in 1909 on a barren sand waste by a group of Russian Jews. It is now a modern, thriving city of almost 17,000 population and contains 1,500 buildings, of which 177 were built in 1923. Tel-Aviv is 100 per cent. Jewish and boasts of having floated the first Jewish municipal loan in history, the money having been raised last year through New York brokers. The city has modern water supply, electric light and drainage plants. POLICEMAN.FRIGHTENED NEGRO BOY CAMPERS Discharged in Disgrace from the Philadelphia Force—Good Example Set for Other Scamps PHILADELPHIA, July 10 — Actmitting he conceived the cross-burning demonstration which terminated the colored boys' camp at Beverly Hills. Trout, father of seven children, has been dismissed from the Philadelphia police force. According to Trout, he and nine companions burned the cross and fired the shots which frightened the boy campers and caused them to disband. Because the affair was made to appear like a Ku Klux Klan demonstration, action also is threatened by members of the Klan in Delaware county against Trout and his companions, none of whom are sold to be members of the Klan. There was a dramatic scene in the Upper Darby police station when Trout was identified as one of the men who had engaged in the cross-burning. Lined up with the other policemen on the roll room. Trout was confronted with evidence Drewes had obtained which cast suspicion strongly upon him. Trout at first hung his head and said nothing. "Well, Trout," shothed the chief. "What have you got to say?" "I'll admit it," said Trout. Chief Drewes walked up to the accused man, ripped the badge from his coat and took his keys and pistol. "Now, you get out," said the chief. "The Upper Darby police force is no place for a man like you. You are discharged in disgrace." Before Trout left the station house he made a complete confession to Drewes. "I conceived the idea of the cross burning," he said, and carried it out myself, with the assistance of several friends. Some of my friends cut the holes in pillow cases to make hoods. I am not a member of the Klan and neither are they, but we thought we would make it appear like a Klan affair. The reason we did it was to get back at the colored boys for chasing scars white boys away from the swimmers' hole near the camp. We didn't think that was right. "I tired some of the shots to awaken the boys who were sleeping in the hollow. Then we put on the pillow cases for hoods and got into the trucks and went up and burned the cross. The camp was on my heat and we wanted to give those kids a real score. That was all there was to it." Cannibalism in Germany BERLIN, July 11. Hanover tonight is a mass of meetings denouncing police following the confession by Haarmann, murderer, who is accused of killing, twenty-two young men and drinking their blood. Mob extremes prevail. After an attempt to lynch Haarmann, he was jailed; under heavy guard. Haarmann's murders are considered the worst in history. He confessed to fourteen. There were horrible scenes today when mothers recognized the garments of their sons in the special exhibition rooms at police headquarters. IT IS NO CREDIT, OR PLEASURE EITHER, TO NEGROES TO WORSHIP WHITE GOD, SAYS 'TRUTH SEEKER Not Likely That Caucasians Would Accept a Mongolian Deity—Neither Fundamentalist Nor Modernist Can Very Well Find Fault With Program of U. N. I. A. The expressed intention of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to discuss at its Fourth Annual Convention of Negroes of the world the subject of the "Idealization of God as a Creature of Imaginary Semblance of the Black Race" has invited world comment. A few weeks ago the New York World, in an editorial headed "Making Gods to Order," frankly confessed its recognition of the vital nature of the proposal, and suggested that the Negro had as much right to worship a black deity as others a white deity. Those who laugh, it declared, cannot be so sure that they are not laughing at themselves. The New York Truth Seeker of July 12 has the following to say on the subject: "Making gods to order" is a fairly correct description of what Marcus Garvey, noted colored leader, proposes to do. As president of "the Provisional Republic of Africa," "the Sublime Order of the Nile" and "the Distinguished Order of Ethiopia" he has issued a proclamation calling a convention August 1 to 31, at Liberty Hall, Harlem, New York city. The first subject on the program under the religious heading is "the doification of Jesus as the Black Man of Sorrows." Next is "the canonization of the Virgin Mary as a Negress" and "the idealization of God as a Creature of imaginary semblance of the black race, being of like image and likeness." Neither Modernist nor Fundamentalist can very well object to the carrying out of this program. Since the latter are interested, not in facts, but only in what they call "symbolical truth," they should endorse the efforts of black folks to deify Jesus as being of their own color and to canonize the Virgin Mary as a Negross. According to Modernistic principles, the proposed action would enable colored people better to grasp "spiritual realities." Surely it is no credit, or pleasure either, to the Negroes to worship a white god. It is not likely that Caucasians would accept a Mongolian deity. Next to rejecting Christianity altogether, the colored people cannot do better than to change it to suit themselves. That Mr. Garvey has a religious nature is evident from his language. There are not many passages in the Bible itself more spiritual than "a Croature of imaginary semblance of the black race, being of like image and likeness." That has the true religious tone. The News of the World, an English weekly newspaper boasting the largest circulation in the world, cannot refrain from mentioning the subject. In a recent issue it says: All the Negro races of the world are profoundly interested in the forthcoming international convention to be held in New York in August. Their official organ, The Negro World, describes it as the biggest Negro convention in the history of the world. The subjects to be discussed are infinite in variety, ranging from the canonization of the Virgin Mary as a Negress to the establishment of a Negro republic in Liberia, in which land Negroes who know how to work and will work are invited to settle. The Negro World, which has sections in French and Spanish, advocates the cause of the colored races with great eloquence and spirit. Italy Has Surplus Population Beyond Her Power to Give Proper Ways of Making Living For no other European country has the new American immigration law graver consequence than for Italy. Before the World War the average annual Italian immigration to the United States was about 300,000. Homeforth out about 4,000 will be admitted. But the Italian birth rate, like the Japanese, continue about the same. It takes no account whatever of the passage in Washington of the Johnson immigration bill. But the very best Italian crop can feed the country* 4,000,000 inhabitants only forty-four weeks of the year. For the remaining two months either food has to be imported or more young people sent abroad to earn their living. This is the dilemma with which the Italian nation is faced. The case of the Italian people merits sympathetic consideration. Emigration is one of its vital necessities. There are other countries than the United States to which the Italian worker can turn. France, for instance, is underpopulated. While, that is, Italy has 38,835,184 inhabitants living on 117,942 square miles. France has but 36,402,739 on 212,659 square miles, or about the same number on nearly twice the area. The French colony, moreover, are much more extensive than the Italian and more fertile. But the distribution of excess population, or emigration, is not only an economic and social problem. It is also political. In order the better to fix the status of the emigrant and to control the shifts in population, a congress was recently held at Rome where fifty-nine nations were represented. It was a meeting of experts to frame suggestions for their respective governments, to which their conclusions are being referred. As in Germany before the World War, the Nationalistic Government in Italy seeks to find an outlet for the excess population that will not lose for the mother country the political allegiance of the departing children. During the last two centuries the surplus in Great Britain has crossed the seas, founding colonies, and dominions that have conquered more or less close contact with the motherland. This the Spanish, Portuguese and French races, which earlier had world empire, failed to do. Their power, therefore, either dwindled or remained concentrated in the home country, as did the colonial strength many centuries before Italian immigrants have likewise scattered all over the globe without adding to the size of political prestige of the kingdom of Italy. And yet of all races, the Italian terminators has household perhaps the longest. Resimigration has always been heavy, and the persistently unattributable trade balance has been made good by money sent back by emigrants. Thus, in 1921, Italians in the United States sent home no less than 2,650,000,000 live—a form of income that the new immigration law will inevitably diminish. But Italian laborers can earn these gains as tradesmen or "howers of wood and drawers of water" for other races, why could they not reclaim some of the wage places for themselves and create a new Italy corresponding in size and power, to the fecundity and energy of the Italian race? This is the consideration at the bottom of the new Italian imperialism, expressed so loudly by the Fasciati. The most logical direction for this new expansion is across the Mediterranean into northern Africa. There the climate is most suitable. In Lybia the war against the native Arabs goes on uninterruptedly. To the Italian Somaliland the British Have now added 50,000 square miles of the Jubalafid. The Duke of Abruzzi, who used to be an Arctic explorer, is experimenting with cotton planting. Great areas of northern Africa that supported a large population at the beginning of the Christian era have been allowed to deteriorate by the nomadic Arabs. The French have not the colonists to send, and the Italians have. The European equilibrium will be benefited by an Italian mass emigration to the southward. More history will be made there in our own times. Japanese Rush to Enlist in Army TOKIO.—A rush of applicant for enlistment in the army during the last few weeks was attributed by officials to the feeling in Japan over the passage of the Japanese exclusion law by the American Congress. MORAL LEPER ATTEMPTS TO ASSAULT NEGRO CHILD Got Into the House Claiming to Be a Roofer and Plumber - Police Have Done Nothing About It To the Editor of The Negro World: Will you kindly publish, in your valuable paper, of which I am a subscriber, an account of the attack, in broad daylight upon my little girl, a child of eight years of age, by a cowardly white racal. On Monday, July 7, at about 4:15 p.m., my daughter Helen was sitting on the front step with two small children, playing. A white man in a touring car drove up, and, stopping his car, stepped out and said to Helen, "I am a roofer and a plumber. I would like to look at the roof. Is your mother at home?" As I was not home at the time, Helen replied, "You can not come is now as my mother is not at home. You must come some other time." Notwithstanding, he pushed his way into the house and ran upstairs. Helen followed him, as she was afraid he might take something. She thought what he said was true, as he had a bath tub and a created toilet in the back of the car. He went a few steps up in the attire, and came down to the second floor, where Helen was standing to see that nothing was taken. After finding no one was in the house with Helen he grabbed her. She fought and kicked and screamed. He placed some pennies in her hand and tried to quiet her. She threw the pennies in his face, screaming loudly and at last freed, herself from him and ran down the stairs and out in the street. He became frightened, ran out of the house, jumped in his car and rapidly drove away. Several neighbors, all white, saw the car, but never realized anything was wrong, as they thought he was a plumber or workman of some kind mending repairs, owing to the fact he had the tub and crated toilet in the rear of the car. Ten minutes later her aunt came and Helen told her of the attack, and when I arrived I found both in a highly hysterical state. I reported these facts to the police of the Third and Faldum Police Station. Ten minutes later a Philadelphia police car, with three special officers arrived. They questioned Helen and me closely. Helen was able to give an excellent description of the brute. That was the end. Nothing whatsoever has been done, not one effort has been made to find the sounded. Now, I think it is a terrible state of affairs when a thirtieth like that is brushed aside so lightly. I am writing this to warn other Negro mothers against such brittish attacks by immoral white southerners who abuse innocent little Negro children. Helen is a pupil of the James Madison School in the 4R grade, so you can judge she is an intelligent child. I hope we may get some close to the latter so I can riddle him with bullets. MRS. NELLIE EDWARDS. 193 Poplar Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Porto Ricans May Supplant Japanese The plantations of the Hawaiian islands will probably be managed by American citizens from Porto Rico instead of Japanese, as a result of the new immigration bill. With a population of 1,300,000, Porto Rico has a surplus of at least 400,000 people. The proposal has been made that army transport carry the surplus Porto Rico labor to the Hawaiian Islands, either tree or at a nominal fare. There were 5,642 Porto Ricans in the Hawaiian Islands in 1920. The climate and products of Hawaii are quite similar to those of Porto Rico, the natives of Porto Rico being accustomed to raising apples, coffee, sugar cane, pineapples and other products which are common to the two territories. The Porto Ricans in Hawaii have shown a tendency to remain in agricultural work, while all other classes of imported labor, including the Filipino, drift to the cities. The Porto Ricans are unusual in that they are the only people the United States has annexed who have joyously assumed their new relationship. They make excellent soldiers under American training and standards of lying. Two regiments in the Regular Army are made up of Porto Ricans. One is stationed in Porto Rico and the other in the Canal Zone. The War Department asserts that, inasmuch as the Hawaiian Islands were acquired as a military outpost, more attention should be given to the character of the population. Lady John E. Bruce In the account of the dinner and reception given Sir and Lady George Tobias by Mr. and Mrs. St. Louis, as published in The Negro World of July 12, the types made us say "John E. Bines" as among the guests, when it should have read Lady John E. Bruce, the devoted wife of Sir John Edward Bruce, contributing editor of The Negro World, who has been confined in the hospital last winter, and who is still a sufferer with whom we all sympathize. LEGISLATING TO PREVENT FLIGHT FROM OPPRESSION With Iniquitous Labor Conditions at Home, British Prevent West Indians From Emigrating to Other Parts From Basseterre Union Messenger Elsewhere in the present issue we have reprinted part of the Empire day speech of His Excellency Lieut.-Col. T. R. St. Johnston, acting Governor of the Leeward Islands. This speech is interesting generally and particularly in its references to the Laborers Emigration Act, which has been the subject of recent comment in this paper. Granting that the speech has been correctly reported, we therein have recorded the views of the acting Governor on emigration. We are not in a position to dispute His Excellency's statement of the information which led to the enactment of the emigration legislation, but we can undoubtedly question the accuracy of the information itself. Not many years ago, there was a feverish disposition to prohibit the emigration of people of the laboring class, chiefly to Santa Domingo, principally on information, which we are now justified in stating was essentially misleading. To remove all doubts and to confirm the information received at the time, the government sent a commission in the period of Mr. K. S. Lockhart to inquire on the spot into labor conditions as they existed in Santa Domingo, Mr. Lockhart's report has not been published for general information, but, according to the comments of Messrs. Henkell du Boisson & Co., London, on the report (see our issues of 13th December, 1922); the authorities were disappointingly surprised when the commission's report, for from confirming the statements made with regard to the ill-treatment of laborers, actually fell them. We cannot, therefore, but doubt the accuracy of the information on which the legislation, stated as enacted to protect the interest of the laboring class, is founded; and with our knowledge of the facts we are more than ever convinced, notwithstanding His Excellency's utterances, that the virtuous idea of protecting (7) the poor benighted laborer is all bunkum. The fact is people are still going to Santo Dolingo in spite of the report of alleged cruelty and murder. On the other hand, if the information is correct, then the conclusions are: (1) that labor conditions in these islands are more horrible than the cruelty and murder which are the alleged experience of the people who emigrate to those parts, and (2) that of two evils the laborer chooses the lesser when he emigrates. After giving every consideration, the fact remains that labor conditions in the islands are not what they should be, and it is equally acknowledged by those who view the situation without prejudice that the remedy is not found in prohibiting emigration. The only correction which will stand the test of time and win the lasting goodwill of the masses is for the government to set about bringing labor conditions in the islands on a par with those in the countries to which the people emigrate. The application of the United States Government "Quota Law" to the West Indies is an indirect method of stating that the islands can and must support more than their present population. This desired state of affairs can only be accomplished by improving the outlook for the laboring masses. Every man, woman and child in this colony is satisfied that restricting or prohibiting emigration will not and can never improve the condition of labor in the islands. CORNS A man's a man when he takes a pride in his FEET IF YOU ARE SUFFERING FROM CORNS, HUNIONS OR GALLIES ON THE BOTTOM OF YOUR FEET—Apply GETS 'EM. SURE Corn and Bunion Plasters SEND 25 CENTS IN MONEY AND SUFFER NO MOBE We will mail anywhere a complete treat- ment, including postage, for 256 (twenty-five) money order must ac- company all orders. When ordering, write name and address plainly. Your treatment is ready for you now. Do not delay or put off this chance to have feet of care and comfort. Write to the GET'S 'EM SURE CORN CURE CO., Dept. G. 158 West 136th Street, New York City. B. WILLIAMS, Mgr. and we will send you by return mail this wonderful treatment with full in- instructions how to apply it. Order direct from us, as we have no agents. LIBERTY HALL ALL ENTHUSIASM AS WORLD CONVENTION IS APPROACHING Liberian Colonization Plan and Steamship Project Are Well Under Way-Support Coming in From All Quarters Liberally-Garvey Stroises Importance and Magnitude of Them and of Coming Convention-Appeal for Funds to Put Over Program Meets With Hearty Response SHERRILL MAKES ABLE DISCOURSE ON FREEDOM STRENGTH AND POWER ARE THE ELEMENTS THAT MAKE FOR FREEDOM, HE SAYS--THE U. N. I. A. IS ENDEAVORING-TO BRING THAT ABOUT Indian Journalist Electrifies Audience in Stirring Intellectual Address—A Master of the English Tongue, He Scores British Rule in India—Gandhi and Garvey May Be Put in Jail, but Gandhiism and Garveyism Cannot Be Jailed, He Says—Liberty Is Not to Be Begged but Fought For LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, July 13. With the annual convention of the Universal Negro Improvement Association but a few days off, Liberty Hall has taken off new enthusiasm which is manifested by the huge crowds that assemble at this "forum of Negro liberty," the avidity with which they participate in the meetings and their liberal contributions to the Black Cross Navigation Steamship Company and the Colonization Fund around which the chief activities of the association are centered at the present time, as the initial steps toward the consummation of the program for Africa. With full confidence in the leadership of Marcus Garvey, the members and friends of the New York local are rallying to the cause in a manner that be-speaks their determination to see it through or die in the attempt. The meeting tonight was full of life, and applaise after applause greeted the stirring and optimistic speeches delivered from the platform by Hon. Marcus Garvey, Hon. William Sherrill and a Mr. Khan, a native Indian of culture and refinement who is a staunch advocate of freedom for the Indians. He did not mince words in his frank and open disavowal of the reign of oppression that prevailed in India, and the relentless agitation in which the Indians are engaged to throw off the voke so that they may enjoy that freedom to which all men are entitled, and for which the Negroes of the world are also striving under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. FIGHTING FOR FREEDOM Mr. Carley, in his prelimin and magnitude of the coming action in getting ever the steamship to home. His appeal met had not yet contributed came to aid in carrying on the work. Ab's herself, in an able abbrdom is and what it meant to all group, who, of all peoples, were to the law of the survival of the of freedom Strength and power and even animals the utter to improvement on A caution, he was power and strength whether it the unit of all others but to be so related to some of the upproved to the power one of the most not to the best to place the same on before in the two old times. Mr. Carley of a pod on a home, and seemed his bever of with each one of them in the A. C. and the other. He, on the same way as of the mean being, to help of the upprovenance of the one of the one. Mr. John, who was the best on the is before "He told me a lot of the English tongue held by the one of the men" to go and do it to the man who, the one of the men who, and the one of the men who, then beehold. "There was a "Not can put all the Gardhis or thing which you cannot put in a version". In conclusion, he said, "In the county of nation, we body to go, to give you. We for complete, we are not a very directly todden it." his preliminary remarks, stressed of the coming convention and the met the steamship project and the appeal met with ready responses dubbed game forward with their s in the work. On an able address, gave a definite it meant to all peoples and especial all peoples, were the most presen survival of the fittest, he declared length and power were the element of the utmost to survive, and the creation, he said, is trying to give whether it be intellectual, spat others it ten to and respect him own at the supreme moment which provision and placer to the Negro must place them part in that No more than to humanity. The best speaker made a lot the talk was highly intellectual English tongue. He outlined the proposition to the British Government would see the entire world is fifty years beginning to realize that it there was a vast of appliance with the Carlissin or Garveys in fall, but cannot put in palm, and that is Gam son. He said: "Today, if you w warn nations you are to fight for give you. We in India today, are not a king for our freedom in it." Mr Garvey, in his preliminary remarks, stressed the importance and magnitude of the coming convention and the need of cooperation in putting over the steamship project and the Liberian colonization alone. His appeal met with ready response and many who had not yet contributed game forward with their share of money to aid in carrying on the work. Mr Herrell, in an able address, gave a definition of what freedom is and what it meant to all peoples and especially to the Negro group, who, of all peoples, were the most proscribed. Obedience to the law of the survival of theittest, he declared, was the essence of freedom. Strength and power were the elements that made men and even animals the utmost to survive, and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, he said, is trying to give the Negro that power and strength, whether it be intellectual, spiritual or physical. that will make others listen to and respect him. The movement he is involved in at the upfront moment when a false step may prove fatal to the program, on his part to the Negroes of the world will not tolerate it to play their part so that Negroes may write their own biographies to humanity and contribute to it. Mr. Gervais also polls on the subject of the work must be done, and committed his best effort of the grave responsibility that rests with him in the running the program of the association. He has tallied the program and at the time he is involved in it, there is the opportunity for Negroes to help the active and of they tolerated they would be interested in. Mr. Johnson, who was the last speaker, made a lasting impression on the audience. He told us how intellectual and showed him a taste of the English tongue. He outlined the causes that have held him back in education to the British Government, but today, after the world war, the other world is fifty years in advance and we are beginning to realize that the Hindu is our mother and also our beginning to realize that we Muslims are their mother. There was a sort of applause when he declared, "You can put all the Gandhis or Gavrens in jail, but there is something which you cannot put in jail, and that is Gandhism and Gavrens." In conclusion, he said: "Today, if you want to take your place in the country of nations, you are to fight for your rights; no body is going to give you. We, in India today, are not begging for our rights; we are fighting relentlessly to obtain it." SIR WM SHERRILL'S ADDRESS Hon. William L. Sherrill spoke TUBERCULAR IMPROVES BY ULAR VICTIM R ES BY NOVEL M TUBERCULAR VICTIM RAPIDLY IMPROVES BY NOVEL METHOD After suffering the miseries of pulmonary Tuberculosis and catafibral troubles for seven years, Charles Bleus of Denver, Colorado, reports gaining nine pounds in 28 days after following a simple treatment at home. "I have made great improvement already, he says, and am convinced that my wonderful change has been brought about by this method. My weight had previously dropped down from 150 pounds to 130. I was cold and chilly all the time, my nervous system seemed to be shattered and my sleep was broken by constant coughing. After commencing the Haelen method of treatment, my cough, has now almost entirely disappeared. I sleep soundly and wake refreshed every morning. I eat most any kind of food and feel warmed up all over." This Haelen method which Mr. Fleins praises so highly was discovered at the University of Vienna ```markdown ``` very remarks, stressed the importance of convention and the need of co-operative project and the Liberian colonization with ready response and many who forward with their share of money to it, gave a definition of what free peoples and especially to the Negro are the most prescribed. Obedience, fittest, he declared, was the essence of were the elements that made men survive, and the Universal Negro, is trying to give the Negro that he intellectual, spiritual or physical and respect him. The movement now moment when a false step may be placed to the Negro of the world part so that Negro may write to humanity and contribute to it. The work must be kept the grave responsibility that setting the program of the association have talked this program and at not at, this is the opportunity for them to tolerate they would be able, speakers, made a lasting impression intellectually and showed him he outlined the causes that have the British Government, but today, the world is fifty years in advance to realize that the Hindu is our one to realize that the Muslims are not so applause when he declared, Gurveys in full, but there is some real, and that is Gandhism and Gar. "Today, if you want to take your son are to fight for your rights; no in India today, are not begging for our freedom, we are fighting myself to peep in the door of several churches in Harley on my way to Library Hall. I found these churches partially filled and in most instances the crowd was very scattering. Then, trying to make allowance for the small crowds, I told myself it was because VICTIM RAPIDLY NOVEL METHOD and only recently brought to America. It has already been used most effectively in hundreds of cases in varying stages of tuberculosis, and many gratifying results reported even in obstinate cases where all other treatments tried had failed. One well-known physician makes the following comments upon it. He says: "Relief is almost immediate. Cases of the chronic type have responded to the treatment by cessation of coughing, reduced expectoration, elimination of blood in sputum, renewed vigor, restored appetite and a general robustness of constitution." Anyone suffering from weak lungs, feverishness, pains in chest, sunken, sallow cheeks, blue lips, cold hands and feet, tired feeling, bowel disorder or loss of health, strength and vigor, may now test this effective treatment without risking any money. If you are interested, send your name and address to the General Remedies Co. Dept. 1131, Loop Bldg., Denver, Colorado. The details of this generous offer will then be sent you immediately. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1934 tonight is a rainy night; and not only is it rainy, but pretty hot in doors. I came on to Liberty Hall, to find it, as I entered the door, crowded to capacity, which brought to my mind this one question: Why is this hall crowded while others are only partially filled? What means this crowd in Liberty Hall tonight when other forums—religious forums or political forums or what not—have room to spare? What means this sea of eager faces, beaming toward this rostrum enthusiastically and questioningly, seeming anxious to catch every thought every word or every sentence uttered? The answer comes. It simply means this; that the Negro is at last fully awake to a consciousness of the great duty and responsibility that rests upon him. It simply means that the Negro is not joking about it this time; that he has actually made up his mind that he is going to go in the direction of nationhood or die in the attempt. It simply means that the Negro is tired of the position that has been given him by an alien race in an alien country. It simply means that the Negro has at last burning brightly in his breast the flame of freedom, the flame of independence, the flame of liberty. The Negro Desirous, of Being Free This demonstration at Liberty Hall simply tells to the world that the Negro to a man is desirous of being free. It simply means that the Negro is tired—tired of being the burden bearer of other people, tired of building up other people and fighting the battles of other people. It means that the Negro wants a new program, a new order. It means that the Negro wants freedom, that thing all men want. Freedom: What It Means I am going to attempt tonight, in just a brief, space, of time to define freedom this thing that underlies our whole program. My subject is "Freedom Defined." Freedom is the motive power; freedom is the all-consuming desire that actuates those of us in the Universal Negro Improvement Association to action. It is the desire for freedom, freedom of action, freedom of thought, freedom of movement, freedom of advancement. Freedom, that thing that all the human family has deserved at our time or another, that thing that every man has been willing to pay for, whatever the price. Freedom! What is freedom, anyway? There is no such thing as absolute freedom for an individual on a group of individuals. We are all a part of a great whole, and there is only a certain measure of freedom that any of us can have. And yet there is in the world a freedom that gives us opportunity to give expression to those latest desires and ambitions that actuate us in various directions. Then what is "freedom"? I have not taken the time to find out what Webster says about it, but I am giving you my definition. Freedom is also hope to buy. Obedience to Law We are only free as an individual or as a group of individuals in proportion to the laws. I am only free from solitude in proportion as I observe the laws of birth. The moment that I discover the laws of birth the moment that I discover the laws of death the moment that the moment I lose my health and I lose my partner to my husband and I lose me no longer free. I am only free to move from Harlem and New York in proportion as I discover the laws of state. The moment that I discover the laws of Harlem or in New York that is the moment that I decide to be a free man. It does not matter whether or not I like the law; it does not matter whether or not I love the law as a right one as long as it is a law and being enforced I am only free in proportion I love. Now, whether it be intellectual freedom, physical freedom or spiritual freedom it is the same thing. The individual is only free a group of individuals is only free in protection they chew the law, especially of the law is enforced. I do not mean that an individual or a group of individuals may not succeed in evading the law and going free after breaking the law but I am speaking of the human condition in general. Wherever there is law down a law that is being enforced these who break the law cease to be free. Not only is it that way with an individual, but it is that way with a race or group of individuals. There are certain laws of progress, there are certain laws of life that we must ad- Notice to the Delegates Attending Fourth International Negro Convention The Association is completing arrangements with the Truck Lines Association to provide the necessary equipment and facilities for delegates coming to the International Convention of the I.T.L.A. Delegates must present their credentials of identification to the convention and be present for three days before the opening of the convention. The special ticket issued by the real road company must be kept in hand and be required for indemnity during the convention. There will be a reduction only in the fares of the passenger travel from the port to the port of the destination from their home to the port of the destination. A certified delegate to the convention will receive a reduction for his wife or his partner, but for other relatives depart. All other information will be given on the subject by the Secretary general of the Internal Negro Improvement Association. No reduction will be given to ticket-holders who may return to their home more than three days after the convention. Teacher of Plano, Solfege, Harmony Harmonic-Analysis PLANINTE.COMPOSITEUR JOSEPH.LEE TURNER At the piano twelve months with Mr. J. Phillipson and with Mr. Noel Gollan, two of the greatest pianists in all the subjects of music offered at the Concertatoire de Paris. Studio Terms Recommendable 224 W. 138th St. Tel. Bradhurst 3300 here to if we as a race of people are to be free. The Law of Life Ignored Now, the Negro has suffered as much or more than any other race on the face of God's green earth. And, why? Do you know that the Negro has suffered for hundreds of years for just that one reason—that the Negro has ignored the one fundamental law of life? And what is that fundamental law of life?—the survival of the fittest. The law of life is that only the fittest survive; only those best fitted to offset things that would hinder; only those best fitted to over-come obstacles that may be placed in front of them; only those best fitted to take the things that rightfully belong to them will survive. The survival of the fittest does not necessarily mean the survival of the best. The survival of the fittest means the survival of that which is in a better position to take care of itself against things that may come up to retard it. Now, the Negro has absolutely ignored that law—that law that works not only in the human family; that law that works among the vegetable family; that law that works among the lower animals. Only those animals survive that are best fitted to protect themselves in the forests, those animals not fitted to, protect themselves in the forests become the food and the prey of the stronger animals. These animals that are best fitted to protect themselves in the forests are the animals which walk fearlessly through the forests, drink out of the clearest stream and enjoy God's sunlight. They do not have to speak, out under the cover of night to get their food. There are certain animals in the forest that can only go out under cover of night and get their food, because they are weak, only the mighty, and strong animals tramp the forest whenever they desire graze wherever they drink, take from whatever stream they desire but they are best fitted to take care of themselves in this material life in the vegetable kingdom. It is only these plants that are able to withstand the winds and the storm and hostility of the rains that ever grow to maturity. It only that little corn branch that is able to fight its way out from under the underbrush and gets a little touch of the sunlight that gives it that growth to that gigantic tree where it dries the great depth wired and lies the breast. The Fitted Will Surve. It is the law of life that the first service, it is the law of life that the strong envoy life and the well become the slaves of the strong. Now, the Nogen has had that "name" to stand around a little bit, he'd never feel that the law of life was the law of meekness and humildness. Desire Christ came to earth and he brandly that law of mining The other wheel but He is been gone from this way! 1241 37th. He introduced the law but it was not passed out, which should be having a free body with place, that one of the force of might and of power. If the Nogen is a one to be able to place in the world of the world, he is now to receive in the world who will be to be the man who is in the Nogen to be to be in only to free it, the law of the world of the world is the law of the world. The H. N. 1 A Interpreting the Law: The Province of Nigeria Bipolever A certain to be one to being to enter and to the Nogen too. The that of the degree to be for the most of himself strong enough to be her house of peace once to the other place, not in a way, but being the one to be a person not to get to the will not be so far as to be a people not to be a person but the other part of the world. The�ing of action be present. Allocation of the Nogen everywhere that which does you do, so what you feel of confidence 'LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS' **Islands Awakened in One Day? Is the Amazing Statement of a Seventy-Year-Old Veteran.** I lost a son, deprived of grandchildren and nieces, and they work hard to die prematurely and half a year before need be decided any longer since the discovery of a well-known chemist. Now I am possible for the who feel need to be decoded any longer since the local town of south africa in a daytime with Maude Lomily is the amazing treatment of one who has taken the treatment. The famous diseases is bringing immense youth and strength to those people where everything the bad felt. I want to say that my last son was postured and grandmother on twenty-four honeys. Dr. J. Peace of Ecuador told Mr. Lomily, "Before I started taking the treatment, I felt I was an old, worn-out man. I am embracing a small island and resuscitation is complete and permanent. May God's blessing rest on the discovery of such a boon to humanity." This wonderful formula, prepared by one of the largest laboratories in the world and generally known as Mando, is easily used at home and seems to work like magic in its tip-off city on people of all ages and sexes. Not only does this condition no matter what your age or occupation, no matter what you have tried, if you are lacking in "yuror" and the "vital force of youth" we are so confident Mando Formula will restore you that we offer to send a large $5.50 bottle for only $1.95 on 10 days, free trial. If the results are not satisfactory and you are not more than pleased in every way, it is best to send no money—just your name and address to F. L. Carlin, 606 Baltimore Blvd., Kansas City, Mo., and the treatment will be mailed at once. Use it according to the simple directions. If at the end of the 10 days you are not showing "wonderful improvement" and "rejuvenation," just send it back and your money will be refunded without charge. You will fully guaranteed to write today, and give this "remarkable formula" a trial. Is your SYSTEM run-down, weak, tired? Is your BLOOD pale, "poisoned," thin, watery? Is your BONE-MARROW drying up? Is your body starving, and are you suffering with WEAKNESS INDIGESTION NERVOUSNESS RHEUMATISM ANEMIA COLDS TIRED FEELING CATARRH NEURALGIA RUN-DOWN Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you always TINED out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COURAGE, AMBITION? Don't wait until you are gone! Improve yourself! Take a step away from the grave! Don't miss this opportunity! Come on! Time flies! Order the your home training or religious teaching or not, that it is a cold, brutal law that the strong alone enjoy while the weak serve. Now; those of you who do not know the Universal Negro Improvement Association if you get that straightened out in your mind will get a fair idea of what the Universal Negro Improvement Association is trying to do. It is trying to make the Negro strong physically; trying to make the Negro strong intellectually; trying to make the Negro strong financially and commercially and industrially. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is trying to give the Negro strength, give the Negro power every kind of strength and power that you think of. Whether it be intellectual, spiritual or physical we realize that the world will ship on the shine of power. It does not matter in this world whether a race likes you or not, in fact indeed not matter whether an individual likes you or not, it will have financial power, it will have power and force it may be political power, and force the members of your community, the town, the nation respect you listen to you, but if you are weak, strong, ill-matched and represent nothing nobody cares what you say, nobody care how you protect So the University of Nigeria Improvement Association tries to get off to Nigeria the one who. That if you intend to be free and independent, if you intend to preserve your own rights and ideals, you have an obligation to give to the world your own own rights and ideals, you can only do by being free and you can only be free to act and move as you can to the fundamental law of life and progress. For the purpose of the project, that is to come to the Nigeria that you can and that the three things that matter to you are danger and that is the part of one man that matters the world thinks compels that you part on the ground that gives the world deep concern. The Nigeria now has stopped talking about or gesturing on these to take care of the sick and hope the dead the Nigeria now has committed to help the people. The Nigeria now has committed to help the people. The Nigeria now has committed to help the people. The Nigeria now has committed to help the people. There can be the world today, taking the world things that other leaders have been forced to tell them to the telephone (Applause). That courage, that foresight, that ability to conquer gate such a program is why the Negroes have followed the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marcus Garvey. Then if we would be free we must obey the law other races and other nations have obeyed. Show me a race or nation that is mighty and powerful today, show me a race, show me a nation that is respected today, show me a man that travels and is respected because he belongs to a certain race, and I will show you a race which has plenty of poisonous gas, liquid fire and big guns. We sing to the past glory of Ethiopia, we sing of the past glory in the Valley of the Nile, we sing of that time when black men were respected the world over; we sing of that time when our race had brought before it kings and queens in chains, but do not forget that at that time when black men built pyramids—do not forget that at that time when black men were constructing sphinxes—do not forget that at that time when black men were making their contribution to science. WEAKNESS NERVOUSNESS ANEMIA TIRED FEELING NEURALGIA The Secret of Garvey's Strength art and literature, and the world was respecting the black man, that he had his best armies, and onavies, and generals. After a while, when the black man began to listen to the hypocrisy of friends about him—when the black man laid down his swords, and he could hear neither the clanking of sabres nor the rolling of charlots—when black men sheathed their swords and stepped off the fields of battle, it was that day that black men began to be enslaved, began to be crushed, damned and brutalized. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has not forgotten the history of the black man, the Universal Negro Improvement Association has not forgotten the history of other races. The leadership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has studied keenly and closely the path other races have trod, and we come to the Negro who so much needs freedom, the Negro who so much needs independence, the Negro who so much desires liberty we come to hurt today by saying that if you will be free you must obey the same laws other races and nations have obeyed. You must travel the same path the white man has graveled, you must travel the same path the brown man and the yellow man have traveled. What path is that? Look back with me down that path and you will see this path paved with more hedge about with sufferance and together every unsteel smoored with the blood of anybody who attempted to stop them in their onward rush toward patriotism. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is every more indebted to meeting in our one direction, that is towards the direction of nationalhood for black men. What means this Negro World going to all parts of the earth? What means this Negro World carrying people in three different languages? What means these days being scattered over the world? What means this starting of stewardship line? What means this plan for colonization? 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YOU CAN BUY THE BEST—There is such a demand for Pluko Hair Dressing that all good stores handle the snow white Pluko in the big Black and White cans for 40 cents, and the amber-colored in the big Green cans for 25 cents. Always insist on Pluko—Its use for ten years by the leading men and women of the country is your guarantee that it will make your hair beautiful. REMEMBER TO USE Pluko HAIR DRESSING IF YOU WANT TO HAVE BEAUTIFUL HAIR, EASILY DRESSED IN ANY MANNER. You will be delighted with the perfume of Pluko HAIR DRESSING ly man? It simply means that the black man has learned a lesson from the races about him and has discovered that if he must be free he must strike his own blow (applause) and he has started in that direction of nationhood. The Supreme Moment We are now at the supreme moment, where to make a false step or look to the right or to the left may become fatal to the program of this great association. We are now just at the point where we need the help of each and every member more than we have ever needed it, since the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been organized. In 1920, 1921, 1922 and 1923 we did not need our help and co-operation like we need it now. We are now playing our trust card; we are now making our desperate stand; we are now calling upon every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to play his or her part and to play it well. We are on our way to enjoy that thing all men desire to enjoy. We are on our way to make preparation for coming generations that are yet unborn; we are on our way to write our names in history as benefactors to humanity and as contributors to civilization. (Great applause.) MR. GARVEY'S ADDRESS Mr. Garvey spoke on 'The Work That Must Be Done.' He said: The Universal Negro Improvement Association engages itself at this time in arranging the sleeping consciousness of a race that has been regraded, that has been handicapped, that has been kept back for centuries. In arranging the consciousness it is natural that we will offend those who have profited by the lethality and ignorance of the race individuals, races and nations profit off and by others through their ability in keeping them misinformed, in keeping them ignorant of their own value of their own importance. Therefore when the Universal Negro Improvement Association essays to lead and teach the people it is natural and to Entered as second class matter April 16, 1919, at the Post- office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 1, 1879. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. NOTICE TO READERS AND AGENTS From and After the Issue Dated July 5, 1924, the Price of This Paper Will Be 10 Cents Outside of New York City and Abroad The Paper Will Continue at 16 Pages THE MANAGEMENT LET'S PUT IT OVER MEMBERS of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and readers of The Negro World will feel outraged and scandalized in their good name and reputation upon reading the article by Mr. S. A. Haynes, in this issue of The Negro World, headed, "Ocean Jim Crow for Lady Davis and Mr. Haynes. Bound for Panama." They will be aggrieved to learn that these two people, representing the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and visiting the tropics on the business of the association, although having tickets calling for first-class accommodations, were forced to accept third-class accommodations as to their staterooms and eating arrangements. This happened on the steamship Panama, bound for the Canal Zone. They were not the only ones so discriminated against; all the Negro passengers appear to have been segregated. As described by Mr. Haynes, the accommodations and service given him, Lady Davis, and the other Negro passengers, were not only inferior but humiliating, and, being a florent violation of the contract rights of every ticket holder, should call forth a suit for damages against the managers of the steamship Panama in New York. A condition such as that should not be allowed to go un challenged. If it does, the many Negroes who have to use the West Indian steamship service may expect things to grow much worse than those described by Mr. Haynes. Some day, perhaps sooner than most people expect, the Universal Negro Improvement Association may yet have a steamship line plying between the United States and West Indian ports which will tolerate no discrimination on account of race or color in its accommodations and service. The need of such a steamship line, controlled by the race, grows more obvious every day. None should be so blind as not to see it and help in making it possible. EAGERNESS TO BE EDUCATED SHOWN BY THE NEGRO EVERYWHERE. WHEN the American Negro were emancipated, some half century ago, there were plenty of people who did not believe that the Negro was capable of mastering even the rudiments of education, but, as he rushed into the school, opened for him under the administration of the Freedmen's Emancipation and the philanthropic people of the Northern States, who turned in not only money in abundance but plenty of educated teachers, the most extensive and successful missionary work, ever undertaken and carried to a glorious success, and when these new children out of the house of bondage gravel the rudimentary education just other children do who have the opportunity, the claim was set up that the Negro could not master the higher education. The Negro then went out of the graded school into colleges of his own and those of the whites open to him, and soon demonstrated that he could master the higher education in the same way and to the same extent as white persons. But the Negro in the United States had to prove that he could master the rudimentary and higher education, just as others, and he now has graduates of all of the best colleges in this country and Europe to show for it; graduate who are actively engaged in the work they were prepared to do, just as others are doing it. There is now no question in the mind of the most skeptical of the Negro's ability to master and use any such education as the white man masters and uses it in the United States and Europe. What we had to prove in this respect in the United States we had to prove in the West Indies, and we did it in those Islands as we did it in the United States, with neatness and dispatch, and in both divisions of the earth we are still doing it and shall keep on doing it. It would seem that we had produced enough evidence of ability in this matter to leave no room for doubt, but it is hard to convince those who do not want to be convinced. Now they are demanding that we prove we are capable of mastering the rudimentary and higher education in Africa itself; this in the teeth of the fact that many native Africans have mastered the higher education in British and European universities, while thousands have picked up the rudiments of education in the home land. Native African scholars such as the late Alexander Crummell, D. D., and Bishop Crowther, and West Indians such as Dr. Edward Wilmot Blyden, Robert Browne Elliott, D. Augustius Straker, Sir Conrad Reeves, and Bishop James Theodore Holly of Haiti, and others, not to speak of the living who are doing glorious work today in the United States, in the West Indies and in Africa, show conclusively that the Negro, the pure type of Negro, has conquered the higher reaches of education, and will continue to do so, with THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 the larger opportunities for education afforded by others or provided by himself. That the young people of Africa are eager to be educated we have abundant testimony from missionaries and others who have mingled with the natives and learned their desires and watched their strivings. It is very encouraging, however, to have the testimony of Dr J. H. Dillard of Charlottesville, Va., on this point, as published in The Negro World of July 12. Dr. Dillard is a Southern white man who has done devoted and exceptional service in the educational work in the South, and especially in the work of Negro education. He is president of the Jeanes and Slater funds for Negro education, and he was a good and helpful friend of the late Dr. Booker T. Washington. Dr. Dillard has made a recent visit to parts of Africa and, among other things, he said the following about the eagerness of the people to be educated, in an address at Hampton Institute: "The one thing that struck me on the way down the coast is the determination of the natives to have an education. They are going to have it. I went out in the country and saw what the people themselves were doing. Those people are finding out that there is something that helps to keep their interest; that is, education, and they are determined to get it. Missionary students have started schools. In one school forty or fifty students were being taught. They were working on slates and all were interested in my seeing their slates. They appreciated my interest. "There was a native college in Africa where the students who attended had to pass an examination harder than any college in America. There were seventy genuine college students, and a fine medical school is going to be established there. "Every child of God has to have a chance. We simply have to go on working to do the best we can. It is spreading the kingdom of heaven. It means more light, the light of education for all, and each one can in his own humble way so do his task that he will help this work." In Opportunity magazine for June Anna Towse has a readable and informing article on "Health Education in the Canal Zone," in which we find the following: "As we sat in the sunny school room that January morning in the Canal Zone we felt we were witnessing the unrolling panorama of several civilizations. We had driven in a government car to the small frame building, one of the seven grade schools for colored children in the Zone. Earnest, eager, alert boys and girls greeted us with their radiant smiles. Their teacher, a fine, intelligent type of man, a West Indian, had been trained in his own country according to English methods. Gradually he was lifting these children to a new plane of thought and living—a plane far removed from that of their parents, who were the West Indian laborers brought to the Canal during its construction. "In their faces you read their story of desire and zeal to push ahead and take their places in the progress of all races. Here in this classroom was the symbol of childhood to be taught and to be given the best that civilization has evolved." Encouraging pictures such as Dr. Dillard and Miss Towse have given us of the eagerness of the Negro to be educated, could be given by thousands of others as being true wherever the Negro is to be found. It means that the Negro is arousing himself everywhere and making the preparation which will enable him not only to repatriate but to redeem and develop Africa along the lines planned and being executed by the Universal Negro Improvement Association. 'The Negro World believes that education is the main thing the Negro needs to enable him to conquer and come into the larger and better things of life to which he is entitled equally with others, and it should be a pleasure as it is a privilege of every member of the association to help "Put the program over." AMERICAN MARINES CHARGED WITH KILLING THREE THOUSAND HAITIANS DANTES BELLEGARDE, former Minister of Public Instruction in Haiti, and Haitian representative in Paris, after a hard fight to secure a hearing before the International Federation of League of Nations, submitted a strong protest against the American occupation in Haiti, alleging that there had been no moral and educational progress during the nine years of the American occupation; that labor for military construction purposes was conscripted, under pretext of a road tax, and that some 3,000 Haitians who resisted the enforced labor demands have been killed. He said the people of the entire island had, by public subscription, raised the funds necessary for him to go to Lyons and present their case to the League of Nations. The League refused to adopt Mr. Bellegarde's resolution, but expressed satisfaction with Secretary Hughes' recent declaration of the United States' intention to withdraw from Haiti "as soon as such a move should be consistent with obligations already incurred." That means, of course, indefinite occupation, such as the United States holds out to the Filipinos. It is an awful thing for a weak nation to fall into the hands of a strong nation, which needs the weak nation in its business of national defence or exploitation. We are sorry for Haiti and sympathize with its people in all of their aspirations and efforts to recover their independence. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS When you need to stop being on cylinders, when you need to trump cause you to miss me, when you get a line cut closed, and cause you to show through, it is about time to drive yourself into a service station and look over. Your valves may need cleaning. Unfortunately for most of us we pay more attention to our man made machine while in our physical structure we have the most wonderful and the most valuable machine in the universe. We should be able to use it about 30 years for we can never turn it in but once Bollupore Afro-American. Bishop Coppin was great in the women he loved. They are the women, to whom men tie to who often make or break them. Bishop Coppin married three times—three good women, two women celebrated in their professional life as well as their home life. Christian Recorder. There are many men who are not on such intimate terms with the truth that they can recognize it. Rocky Mount Voice. A large number of our people do not believe in trying to fight the holl weevil and place their objection upon the ground that God sent the holl weevil and therefore nothing should be done or attempted. Now God also sends bed bugs, mosquitoes, fleas and many other pests, but who is it that will not try to destroy bed bugs and other pests?—Scott (Miss.) Cotton-Farmer. Honest, hard working people who make sacrifices for the public good need the help of the newspapers more than the leeders who are disposed to do ease them and to protect by isolation of all the terms of the trusts committed to them. The Chirion will never attempt to work on trusts of that character. Nashville Chirion. The colorged people, who can vote in the North are proving to be a powerful factor in bringing about the enactment of protective laws for then people there about the country. - Richmond Planet. A long as we can be kept apart, either in business or politics, we can all the more easily be exploited. - Newport News Star. The world would be a stupid place to live in if it were not for the newspapers, and it would also be a much more cruel and tyrannical world. Besides being a terror to evildoers, the newspapers inspire heroism, patriotism, philanthropy and integrity. When the newspaper becomes a traitor to its trust and the people lose faith In its sincerity, woe unto that people—Detroit, Independent. "I heard it" has been the direct cause of great dissatisfaction among men. It is no easy job to convince one of your good intentions and high aims in life when some hateful fellow has filled the air with untruths about you. No one seems to know anything, but all stand back of "I heard it." And it must be true. See?—Tampa Bulletin. But, unfortunately, Los Angeles has not only the political puppet, but is also inflicted with a new "type of Marionette," he is found in the business world, and is especially active in the real estate game, where he can be found attempting to "vacumize" the packets of many of our ambition DISCOURAGEMENT DOES NOT LEAD ANYWHERE. NO. Trials and tribulations, conflicts within ourselves and outside ourselves, difficulties and disappointments, are the common lot of mankind. We cannot evade them, however we plan and strive. They are the cross purposes in life, the agencies and reagencies, the frictions which are supposed to produce results out of which the survival of the fittest come in the successful people who are a small minority of all of the people everywhere. Nothing succeeds like success, we are told. Everybody acclaims the successful person and does not always inquire too closely into the ways through which he obtained success. One thing is very certain in the life of every one; discourage- ment does not lead anywhere. Those who allow themselves to indulge in it, who are not strong enough to master it, are devoured by it and fall by the wayside. It is with the race as it is with an individual. Obstacles are placed in the way to be overcome and to overcome us. The measure of every one's strength is shown in the way he combats obstacles. Of course, the weak fall down, but they should not do so until they have used every stratagem, every subtlety, every resource they can command, and they cannot ascertain how much they possess if they get discouraged easily and distrust themselves, or expect others to do for them what they should do for themselves. When we consider the trials and tribulations the men of the race who have succeeded were confronted with we should be enthused with new heart of hope to fight all the harder for success. In the United States we have had such brilliant and outstanding examples of such men as Bishop Richard Allen, Bishop Richard Varick, Bishop Daniel Alexander Payne, Mr. Fréderick Douglass, Dr. Booker T. Washington, Bishop John W. Hood, Paul Lawrence Dunbar. These men lived in or came out of the conditions of slavery. They had all of the disadvantages that hedge persons about in such conditions. But they grappled with the difficulties with which they had to deal, and overcame them to the extent of succeeding in the highest degree in the special things in which they were concerned. Bishop Allen and Bishop Varkick founded great churches in which they could worship without having to do it in the gallery of a white church; and Bishop Payne and Bishop Hood built wisely upon the foundations made by Bishop Allen and Bishop Varkick. Dr. Washington built a great institution of learning out of nothing, and Dunbar sang himself out of a Dayton elevator into the charmed circle of the past of all races. Not a black boy today in the United States but has a better opportunity to get an education and to do a great and successful work than these pioneer men who rose out of the lowest conditions, as Abraham Lincoln did, to the highest places in the earth. What they did you can do. I like to look on the bright side of life. I like to shut out the dark side. The Negro race has plenty of drawbacks, plenty of discouragements; therefore, it should have plenty of successes. And it has them, not by letting discouragements overcome them but by overcoming all discouragements. Look the sun in the eye without flinching and he will look you in the eye. So with your fellow man. Look him in the eye. If he can't look you in the eye at the sage time, beware of him, a there is something wrong about him. There is no deviation from this sign. Discouragement does not lead anywhere. No. And you and I and the Negro race have too much to do, too much to accomplish, to be discouraged. So, then brace up. Have a program, as Marcus Garvey has, and work believing that you can do it, to "put it over," as Marcus Garvey works. "The victory is not to the swift, nbr yet to the strong, but to him that endureth unto the end." Innocent and unsuspecting black folk of his hard earned dollars, for the "greater benefit of scheming white promoters," who, from their uptown office, pull the strings which govern their "Black Marionettes."—Loa Angelos Pacific Defender WHAT WE BELIEVE THE Universal Negro Improvement Association advocates the uniting and blending of all Negroes into one strong healthy race. It is against miscegenation and race suicide. It believes that the Negro race is as good as any other, and therefore should be as proud of itself as others are. It believes in the purity of the Negro race and the purity of the white race. It is against rich blacks marrying poor whites. It is against rich or poor whites taking advantage of Negro women. It believes in the spiritual Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man. It believes in the social and political physical separation of all people to the extent that they promote their own ideals and civilization, with the privilege of trading and doing business with each other. It believes in the promotion of a strong and powerful Negro nation. It believes in the rights of all men. January 1, 1924. HEALTH TOPICS By DR. B. S. HERBEN of the New York Tuberculosis Ass'n When Grown Folks Get the Colic Robles are not the only ones who can have "colley." When grown people have an attack of this suffering it may mean the presence of one of many hidden conditions. When gallstones are present it will depend upon their location as to the symptoms which are produced. There may be jaundice and pain, which ranges from a mild ache to severe stabbing pain; there may be indigestion only, which lasts for a short time, disappears, to return again after a while; there may be fever, chills and sometimes there is severe prerogation. When the bile duct sets a spasm in trying to rid itself of the stone which is blocking up the passage, the pituitary may suddenly be attacked by agonizing pain and vomiting, which usually留 some sense of relief. The temperature goes up and the pulse becomes acid. In some cases the sense of discomfort is referred to the region of the heart. This attack may last for hours and may cease as suddenly as it came on. Other itself is not as a rule, a thing which is dangerous, but the underlying cause is not detected, is bound to lower the general health sooner or later. Not only that, but a simple case may some develop into a serious one. Do not rely upon the advertised doses which claim to dissolve gallstones. We have found that in the manufacture of care it is unusual to get treatment or infotory results from the use of the best of medicines. Some cases get along without treatment, other than simple measures of relief, but where the colic recurs with severity and frequency it is necessary to monitor and a cases in which there is produced persistent loss of appetite and indigestion, there must be recourse to surgical relief. When there is evidence of the king of the duet which does not respond to it, three weeks of treatment, most likely will insist upon operating, and then there is irritation of other organs the pancreas, for instance the surgeon must save the patient from the course of other diseases. FILIPINOS WANT EQUAL PAY TO WHITE SOLDIERS "Bolshevist Activities" Is Cry Just Demand Meets MANILA, July 8 (By The Associated Press) — Twenty-three alleged leaders of a secret clique, formed among the Philippine Scouts to advance demands for allowance and pay equal to those given white soldiers were arrested at Fort M. Kinley today. Eight were arrested previously. They are understood to have planned a demonstration for August 5, when they intend, military authorities say, to present a petition for increased pay and allowances to Governor General Leonard Wood and the commanding officer of the Philippines Department of the Army. large majority of the 300 Philip- pilin groups, members of the 55th Infantry, at Fort McKinley, who, on Sat- dury, refused to perform their duties the result, according to officers, of Rolshevist activities, changed their under- today after the seriousness of their action had been explained to them, and returned to regular drills Labor Troubles in Jamaica And the Lesson Taught Your paper being the only universal voice of the Negro, I crave your indulgence to give vent to my feelings after reading the "Jamalca Gleaner" of June 11, 1924. On the first page, second column of that issue, a part of the report of the recent labor trouble in Kingston read thus: "The police had arranged their cards all right. Had they paraded the alleged hooligan gang in the early forenoon it would have attracted the usual crowd of the curious and unwashed which is so regular a feature... the cause came on." Another part read thus: "The strong detachment of the West India Regiment kept vigil over the city for the night while the hooligans' retired to their haunts and kept away from the streets." Who are these hooligans and washed? Negroes, you bet! In the same article, the "Gleaner" humour is described the court scene as follows: "Mr. W (meaning the Inspector of Police) faced the group, and as he sized them up in alignment it seems as if he said: 'Here we are! Here we are again!' Take the thought, consider. Some time ago, in Jamaica, a Negro religion body was lined up by one of these imported inspectors of police, and on the third day of the arrest over six hundred days were convicted and sentenced only to be released after by the Attorney-General who then had seen that justice had miscarried. So you see, it was really another "here we are again." These are not the days for Negroes to sit quietly and support anything whether it be a newspaper, a corporation, a church, or even a government that does not take their interest to heart and does not speak of them a human beings. We have no patience power or any enormous financial supply, but what we know that we have a self-conscience. Let us exercise that a little more and stop supporting the "volunteer in shoes of clothing," newspapers, and the "Snake in the grass corporations and churches, that only re-member us as living when they, not our cash or our labor. Thank God, there is a new day dawning for the Negroes. Let us concentrate our energies for their great awakening, and build up a civilization of our own. The Hon. Marcus Garvey has pointed out, from time to time, that Negroes will ever suffer as long as they are contented to tarry amidst the civilization of another race. They must create their own. Sand and clay will never mix. FRED STEELE. Antilla, Cuba, July 4. Kittrell College Receives Gifts of $10,000 At the last commencement of Kittrell College, Prof. John R. Hawkins, financial secretary, of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, made a donation of $5,000 in cash. This is for the new dormitory which is being erected for boys, which the trustees of the college decided to name the John R. Hawkins, Jr., Memorial Hall, in memory of a son of Prof. Hawkins who died as a result of illness contracted in the World War in France. So pleased was Mr. Duke, the tobacco manufacturer, of Durham, N. C., over Prof. Hawkins' gift, that he telegraphed another $5,000 gift to Kittrell. Kittrell College is operated by the A. M. E. Church. YOUNG BLOOD FULL OF LIFE You are going to like this Bulgarian Tea. Everyone who tries it tells how much good it does, right from the start. It just puts new life in you when you feel run down, tired or weak. You can love the man who is strong or the woman who is beautiful because their physical charms show that they are healthy. If you are tired, weak, nervous, with no appetite or lack the energy and vigor to perform your work—don't wait another day—get some Pep in you and feel 10 to 30 years younger. Go to your druggist and ask for Bulgarian Herb Tea compound in the red and yellow box. In case your druggist cannot supply you I will send you my large box postpaid for $1,00. a Address me, H. H. Von Schick, President, Marvel Products Company, Dept. 5, Marvel Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. Note: If you prefer I will send it C. O. D. WERD MYSTO OUTFIT The ORIGINAL author Mysto Taltman Ring—ward of evil, children, emotion, art, and spirit. Borrow to warm in LOVE, business, games. ALL Understands. Green Gold finish, smokes art with Lucky Mysto, Ruby and Emerald. No any danger. ALSO The starting MYSTO WONDER series, inspection instrument answers ALL questions. LOVE? Rater Kromly? Marriage? Children? Money? Life? Luck? FREE with Outfit-Direction and Questive Booklet- A DREAM BOOK-ALSO Free plus to make FREE for personal HIY, gift package. Cuba, West Indies, Foreign countries and $2 50 cash with under se-required by post office regulation. WY&TO CO., 182 Church Street, Dept. 729, New York City SPAIN WORSTED IN HER DEALING WITH MOROCCO Mohamed Raisuli, the Famous Bandit, to Be Made Caliph by the Spanish Dictator to Bring About Peace FRENCH LEADERS OBJECT By EMIL LENGYEL In the Nation Spanish Morocco, the sorest spot along the Mediterranean, is to have a new caliph. Primo de Rivera, Spain's military dictator, is quoted by IHomme Libro as having selected Raisulf, "Sultan" of the Atlas Mountains," as the future head of Spain's African possessions. Mulal Ben Mohamed Raisulli possesses all the qualifications which make a good dynasty builder. Upon his command, his court-scientists discovered that he was a descendant of Mohammed the Prophet. He has been the most successful cattle thief and bandit of the Atlas Mountains and a specialist in kidnapping. His most famous exploit was the kidnapping of Ion Perdicars, a wealthy American, which won him a pile of gold—paid by the Sultan of Morocco—the governorship of the Tangier district, and a place in Amer- WORLD'S BIGGEST BARGAIN for Stout Women SPANISH LACE Fonlard DRESS 398 Stout and Regular Stres 32 to 54 A Money Back Guarantee We do not hesitate to send this fand to the address within the next 30 days of the approval. Pay postage on our email address of $3.99 and postage with aையou.com.au. We may return to the return address of our address at 100 Stout, 311 Stout, New York, USA. WORLD MAIL ORDER CO. 2533 Van Buren St., CHICAGO PHILADELPHIA WOMAN Discover a Remedy That Grows Hair an Inch a Month MEDICAL EXAMINATION ican history when John Hay, Secretary of State, put the alternatives to the Sultan: "Pardicars, alive or Raisulu dead." But for the strenuous opposition of Raisul himself the second alternative would have been vastly more acceptable to the Sultan. The kidnappings of Gen. Sir/Harry A. McLean, commander of the British Expeditionary Forces in Morocco, and of Walter B. Harris, correspondent of the London Times, were financial and diplomatic successes that paved the way toward the realization of his ambition. By the selection of a "strong man" as the native chief of the Spanish zone Primo de Rivera admits his inability to pacify Spain's Moroccan possessions. At the same time this step marks the culmination of a number of humiliating reverses in the Moroccan campaign which has cost Spain. in addition to tens of thousands of lives and hundreds of millions of pesetas, a loss of diplomatic prestige. Doubtful Maganimity Doubtful Magnanimity The very fact that Spain has accepted a mandate from the great Powers over the territory known as the Spanish Moroccan zone had been considered by contemporary observers as a grave blunder. Had the motives of the donors been analyzed their magnanimity, in extending to Spain an invitation to participate in the partition of Morocco would have aroused suspicion. Unmindful of the potential consequences Spain accepted the mandate, which her military leaders were inclined to consider as a compensation for the loss of their Cuban and Philippine possessions. Soon it developed, however, that the great Powers did not confer a favor upon Spain by letting her "conquer" the mandated territory. As it is a comparatively barren stretch of land with practically no means of communication, it has no commercial value for the invaders. The residents of this territory are mostly force native tribes which have considered the invasion of the Europeans as an encroachment upon their rights. Mentally, these tribes are in no wise inferior to the conquerors. Recently, they mostly belong to the Hamitic branch of white humanity mixed considerably with the blood of the Negroes of the African continent. In their impenetrable mountain retreats Berles, Arabs, and a number of other tribes are living. When taking up the struggle against the European invaders they had the invaluable advantage of being thoroughly familiar with the map of their rugged country, while the Spanish conquistadores had only a vague idea of its topographical peculiarities. Spanish Inefficiency. Another handicap of Spanish colonization in Morocco has been the inefficiency of their army of occupation the part of the, Spanish administrations. While the French Foreign Legion in the adjoining part of Morocco has been making a steady advance, coming to terms with the natives, if possible, or crushing them by sheer military superiority, if necessary, the Spanish army leaders have consistently applauded the method of the iron flat without recourse to the alternative of peaceful penetration. Despite all efforts of the Spanish military castle for which the conquest of Morocco was a "question of honor" calculated to counterbalance the few effects of the Cuban and Philippine defeats upon their reputation, the Spanish army has suffered one reversal after the other on African soil. The disaster at Ampel in 1921 was one of the greatest catastrophes, that have been fallen the Spanish expeditionary forces. Whole battles, excellently equipped other blasts of a superior European civilization, were swept off the slope of the Atlas Mountains and the swamp region of Málaga. The immediate result of the defeat at Ampel was the Spanish Government instituted an investigation with a view to determining the responsibility. Discontent with the populist of the Moroccan campaign view leader in Spain but, due to Spanish conditions, popular indication could not be vented either in the pres- or on the general platform. The with long-range cannon, tanks, and all called law of predications, perched in deep inside the "abolition of the army" attempt to protection by court-martial. The army others have welded a formidable power which they assumed through joint sovereign or national, these units. Although internally, the units have been rent How I Keep Feeling Young and Vigorous at Neal's sixty "I am near sixty years, but I feel as young as I did at thirty. I take a painful bulgarian Tea once or twice a week. It keeps me healthy and strong and makes me feel young again." said H. H. Von Schick, manufacturer of Bulgarian Herb Tea. Bulgarian Tea is a great blood tonic and everyone should cough, refresh and improve their blood. Just a few doses of Bulgarian Tea and you begin to feel a change. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 A BIG EXCURSION Universal Negro Improvement Assn's 1924 Convention will be run by the PHILADELPHIA DIVISION No. 10 ON FRIDAY, AUGUST 1, 1924 Train Leaves Philadelphia for New York at 7 A. M. FOR FURTHER PARTICULARS. APPLY 1810 South Street or Follow This Ad LIONEL FRANCIS, President MAZIE KING, Secretary by discussion and intrigue, they have put us a solid front against intervention from the outside. The interference of the government with the juntas was the primary motive of the revolt of the officers and of General Primo de Rivera's pronunciamento of September 13, 1938. The officers found that the civilians had become too troublesome and that they had asked many unnecessary questions. Moorish Victories As a consequence of the advent to power of the dictator, Europe's public opinion anticipated a speedy end of the guerrilla warfare of the native tribes in Spanish Morocco. They thought that Primo de Rivera would simply change the Moor out of the country into the Sahara Desert. Preparatory to a more intensive campaign in Morocco, additional troops were concentrated in Africa. Expenditures for the upkeep of the army increased. Spain's foreign debt rose to the impressive figure of 20,000,000,000 pesetas, while there was a shortage of money for the construction of the most indispenable railways and waterways in Spain itself. Despite all this feverish preparation, news of the much-heralded victory did not come. When at last the news did come from Morocco in a roundabout way, due to the rigorous censorship to which the newspapers in Spain are subjected, it told of a defeat which was disastrous as that suffered at Anual under the old regime. It told that the tribesmen of Abd ul-Kerim of the Rif made a holocaust of Spanish soldiers in the Wad Kert region. More recent reports mention new defeats at Sidi Messaud, a place whose name is associated with sad memories in the Spanish army. The dictator's Moroccan policy, in its international aspects, has been equally unsuccessful. Spain has long kept a wistful eye on Tangier, the possession of which, Spanish statemen thought, would give her a privileged position on the North African coast. When Prime de Rivera took control of the government, he made some significant remarks which were interpreted as meaning that Spain had an exclusive right to Tangier. It was all the more surprising, therefore, that on December 15, 1933, the rejection of the Spanish Government signed a provisional agreement in Paris which assured the supremacy of France in that important Moroccan seaport. According to the agreement, an International Legislative Control Commission takes charge of the administration of Tangier. The commission consists of twenty-six members and the lack of colonizing ability on bers of whom only four are the representatives of Spain. The administrator of the port will be a Frenchman who holds office for six years. Concerning Spain's aspirations for the possession of Tangier, it is openly charged that the aggressive attitude of the Spanish militarists was responsible for the frustration of her long-cherished hopes. Rivera's hombastic talk about a "Latin bloot" comprising Italy and Spain, involved the possibility of their antagonistic attitude toward England as well as France and the danger, in case of war, of the Latin bloot shutting the Mediterranean across the Baleares Islands (Gibraltar helps in English hands, the Straits could not be closed either by Spain or Italy brought England and France together in settling the Tangier problem. The supremacy of Spain in Tangier would have furthered the ends of the Latin bloot to the disadvantage of France and England. Having come to grief with his Moroccan campaign and with his ambitious plans concerning Tancter, Prime de Rivera decided upon invoking the aid of Rasquil, the most powerful chiefain in the Atar Mountains. Rasquil's candidacy for the directive of the caliphate is interpreted as a step toward the vindication of the rule of a "subject race" in Spanish Morocco. It is appreciated, however, that real results cannot be obtained unless both the Spanish Government and Rasquil are sincere in their desire to justify Morocco. French Officers Object A serious difficulty which Robert's elevation to the caliphate has encountered in the opposition to his appointment by military leaders in the French part of Morocco. They are afraid, according to opinion in Spain, that Basil may pacify the Spanish zone so thoroughly that it would not need French intervention at some future time. While the Moroccanans are fighting in the neighboring zone with the bungling Spanish army, the French can push forward their front lines. The Spanish assert emphatically, and the French deny no less emphatically that when the present task is finished the "AFRICA TRIUMPHANT," THE WINNING SLOGAN To the Editor of The Negro World: This being a time of readjustments, of shifting from old planes to new, of looking facts squarely in the face and not evading issues, Negroes, and in particular those of us who claim to be of the intelligent gentile, must assert themselves and take their proper place in the changing order of world affairs. And what is this place? It is to be one of independence economically, intellectually, and finally, as a result of the former two, nationally. There are many who are asking can this desired consummation be attained? Worse still, there are those of us applicable enough to question the wisdom of such aspiration and attainment. This latter mental phenomenon is most contemptible, even on the part of those boasting the various white "quarterings." For it is undeniable, if outrageous, that the white man is more indifferent to the welfare of the near-white Negro, for whom, directly or indirectly, he is responsible, than for the full-blooded Negro. Anyhow these perverted obsessions of poor apologies for Negroes must not be allowed to jeopardize the least modicum of influence on those of us striving for the above-mentioned priceless liberties. Now one of the most essential factors for attainment of said liberties is race pride. We are not going to get any where if we are a shamed, of being Negroes, is too many of us shamed, are. Again, a most important part of pride of race is a tradition of greatness. Has the Negro such tradition? The white will tell you not. But this, like most of their propaganda is mondeous. Aby Negro, by going to a public library, can find out much of the past great accomplishments of race in the Encyclopedia Britannica. He will learn. If ignorant of the fact before that Egypt was under Ethiopia away from about 500 B.C. to 600 B.C. that the glory that was Egypt's is necessarily the glory that was Africa. He will find out that Absaulia is the oldest Christian empire extant; that if he is intered in genealogy, French Foreign Legion will cross the boundary line separating the two protectorates and will occupy Spain, Morocco. Liberal-minded Spanish statesmen have often voiced their conclusion that Spain's services. In the protectorate are needed by the great Powers only until the French been finished with their present job. That one of the main arguments of the Spanish Liberals in favor of a speedy evacuation of Morocco by the Spanish army. Primo de Rivera's unexpected picture in demanding the appointment of Raisuil as caliph is far from meaning his readiness to evacuate Morocco. It is the hopelessness of the situation on the Moro can battlefield which compelled the dictator to make advance toward the natives with a view to having them participate in the administration of their own country. Raisuli • Picturesque Figure The career of Malat ben Mohammed Raisul would be rounded off by his appointment to the caliphate. Formerly cattle thief and outlaw, he now the most powerful sheikh in the Atlas Mountains. His popularity is not overshadowed by that of any of his lesser rivals. The reports of his death which reappear almost every year in European newspapers, and the numerous offers he receives from moving picture cones to start their production, show that this picturesque ex-bearer at the imagination not only of the native of Northern Africa but also of the inhabitant of other continents. NOTICE I hereby grant the office of the Secretary of the KNIGHTS DEVELOPING & TRADING CO. 1950 to be held daily at 10:30 a.m. at Lathrop Hall, 160 W. 10th Street, Boston, Mass. I will for the purpose of declaring the director of the company to be the chairman and for the chairman to be the president, that may be properly brought before the meeting, including the attribution of all contracts, acts and proceedings adopted by authorized by the Board of Directors on the Executive Committee. The stock transfer book were closed on June 16, and will remain closed until August 1st. L. R. ELCOOK, Secretary July 15, 1924 RHEUMATISM If you are sick with Rheumatism, Acatica, Lumbago, Lame Back, Gout. If you are suffering with Backache, Stiff Muscles, Sore Lines, Painful Joints, Aching Bones. If your BODY is full of URIO ACID, Poison. If your BONE MANAGEMENT is drying up on that you can't WORK, CAN'T DIAGNOSTIC your food properly—LOSE NO TIME. Get the wonderful. DR. M. N. W. SAESON. P. O. 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"LET'S PUT IT OVER" A Home In Africa NOTICE TO Members of Universal Negro Improvement Association All members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who desire to go to Liberia, West Africa, to settle to help in the industrial, commercial and cultural development of the country, and who intend sailing September, October, December, 1924, or January, February, March, April or May, 1925, are requested to send in for application form to be filled out. 56 West 135th Street NEW YORK CITY, U. S. A. Tafarl, the Abyssinian, Prince Regen, has a lineage so ancient that it makes the boasted noble and royal houses of Europe more family trees of yesteryear. He will learn that the Basutos spend more per capita for education than n other African state. He will read of the heroic deeds of many chieftains and tribes, some of whom were mero- nied in Mr. Vrell's excellent postal eulogy of Mr. Garvey, which ap- peared in a late issue of this paper. White intelligence, taking their very best to prevent us from having any face pride, shows us in books, on the stage, and screen pictures of Negro women; they will take the lowest type of American and West Indian Negro people of their respective countries, but this is only more insignificant and lacking propriety. With equal truth and justice we might take the white sum of Europe, the utterly alliterative off-load mountain of an island and the thoroughly hard road, knitting together of the South as representative of their respective habitats. At the same time, occupied in a manner active the only way to off of the ocean, the evil demotion by which mankind need to dequite a lot of people living on our port. And yet, at least not have to stop to bring, for to only the truth about the white treatment of our people, to impress all that in which a hypocritical and hostile. In including let me impress in require the outstanding necessity of thoroughly preparing ourselves and individually to individual make the for our inevitable independence a true nation. Let's take a look to the plastered room of our beloved boy. How Nathan is thriving, and by the help of aolin, by the love of his view, the integrity of his street soul, and look and most important of all by the heart and foundation, need of our down treasured lot, not tall him and what his hands. A master Telem- han M DE VERG TFAKT. 38 Quincy Street, Brooklyn N. Y. JUDGE FOR YOURSELF The Madam C.J. Walker SUPERFINE PREPARATIONS for the HAIR and SKIN and SCIENTIFIC WALKER TREATMENTS for the Hair and Scalp by efficient, willing and well trained WALKER AGENTS GOOD RESULTS HAVE MADE THEM WORLD RENOWNED SEND FOR THIS TO DAY TRY THEM A WALKER AGENT IS YOUR NEIGHBOR USE ONLY MADAM C.J.WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR GROWER Supplied to you by WALKER AGENTS, Good Drug Stores and by Mail. THE MADAM C.J. WALKER MFG. CO. 640 N. West St. Indianapolis, Ind. SPECIAL 6 WEEKS TRIAL OFFER for the Scalp Wonderful Hair Grower Here are four preparations especially recommended for short, thin and brittle hair, fishing scald, baldness, dandruff and sparse of the scalp — our special trial offer order it now. Glossine The Mime, C.J. Walker Mfg. Co. 640 N. West St. Indianapolis, Ind. Vegetable Shampoo Soap Here enclosed is P. O. order for $1.60, please send me a 6 weeks trial treatment for my scalp. Name St. Add. City State This Coupon Saves You Money — Use It Today Bad Cartridges from U. S. Blind Mexican Troops MEXICO CITY, July 3 — Lieut-Col. Jose Ortiz, chief of staff for General Armulfo R. Gomez, commanding the city garrison, declared today that more than fifty Federal soldiers, had been blinded when eight-milimeter cart- ridges brought from the United States for use in Enfield rifles during the recent De la Huerta revolution had exploded. A semi-official statement attributer the responsibility to Mexican agents sent to the United States to buy ammunition. It is said they bought the oldest stock in order to collect larger commissions. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 Let's Put It Over, If We Are Men SHIPS! SHIPS! SHIPS! For the Development of Africa and the Negro Race THE BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY, Inc. (Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of New Jersey) For the purpose of building for its own use, equipping, furnishing, fitting, purchasing, chartering, navigating, or owning steam, sail or other boats, ships, vessels or other property, to be used in any lawful business, trade, commerce or navigation upon the ocean, or any seas, sounds, lakes, rivers, canal or other waterways, and for the carriage, transportation or storing of lading, freights, mails, property or passengers thereon. To navigate the waters of the Atlantic Ocean along the entire eastern seaboard of the United States, and the Dominion of Canada, Newfoundland, and about Cuba, Porto Rico and West Indian Islands, Central and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coasts, and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Pacific Ocean along the entire western seaboard of the United States, British Columbia and Alaska, Lower California, Mexico, Central America and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coasts and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Gulf of Mexico and Panama Canal, the Gulf of California, Puget Sound, the Great Lakes, and all navigable waters and canals that flow therein, or may hereafter be constructed connecting any of the aforesaid waters, and all navigable inland waters of the United States, and of the Dominion of Africa, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along sai coast and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; and those of such other continents as may hereafter be determined, it being the purpose of this provision to permit the corporation to conduct its business in any part of the world, as far as may be permitted by law. OFFICE: 56 West 135th Street, New York, U. S. A. FIVE OR TEN YEAR $500 000 LOAN TO BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING CO., Inc. Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of New Jersey, U. S. A. You may loan in amounts of $20, $25, $50, $100, $200, $300, $400, $500, $600, $800, $900 and $1,000, be arising interest at the rate of 5% per annum, payable annually. As soon as a sufficient amount of money is loaned to the Corporation by those interested, its first ship will be purchased and the operation of the business of the corporation will be commenced. Loans may be forwarded to Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., Inc., 56 West 135th Street, New York City, U. S. A. THE NEGRO AS HE IS PORTRAYED IN BRITISH AND AMERICAN LITERATURE Shakespeare Had a Low Estimate, While Cowper Had a High One-Before and After Civil War Types Were Not Always Depicted True to Life (C concluded from Last Issue) By J. MILTON SAMPSON in "Opportunity" for June With Whittier likewise there is uppermost in emphasis the suffering of the unfortunate, though, wrath at the work of the oppressor and indignation at the apathy of the North may be close seconds. Thus the writers so far examined have emphasized oppression and its effects upon its victims, and some have added condemnation. But slaves have been treated on the whole very differently by Southern writers, and as soon as the word antebellum Negro is used, you have the same slave before you but an extremely contrasted picture of him. As Uncle Tom was the outstanding character from the Northern point of view, so is Uncle Remus from the Southern. One critic has said: "In him Harris has created not a burlesque or a sentimental impossibility, but an imperishable type, the type of the true plantation Negro." The statement is more or less true if one has in mind only the animal stories. But if the critically inclined should read the stories about Remus as well as the stories of Remus he will see more clearly, the accepted type of the plantation Negro of Southern literature. In the animal stories he is the pleased and keen observer, the fanciful interpreter of the life of the crafty fox, the sasay Brer Rabbit. But he should not overlook the literary treatment he gets when for the first time he hears a phonograph, talks over a telephone, or compares one of his enemies,—the burlesque element being most apparent. In these stories we have no doubt touched the qualities which many antebellum Negroes possessed, but we have also the characteristics which make up the average Southerner's idealized opinion of the good Negro—he is lazy, superstitious voluble to no purpose, exaggeratedly polite, simple, ignorant, but quiet, and quick-witted. The type is repeated without much variation in the work of Thomas Nelson Page, where again he is often, the unconscious hero as in the case of Marsel Chan and Meh Lady. So much for the ante-bellum Negro. From the North he was the victim of an infamous and disgraceful institution; from the South, the happy child of a benevolent "Marter." When the Negro ceased to be a slave in literature, he also ceased for the most part to be a hero. He became a servant simply. The writers did not get away from the type which was pleasing to them. They incorporated the same old characteristics, but added as a recognition of the changed order of things a little self-assertiveness, or, as they called it, "perversity." There is no single differentiating trait to characterize the servant. Enough has been said now to prepare MAKE MONEY Big Profits to Agents New Catalogue Ready Full of Good Things To Buy and Sell Premium, 5 and 10 cent goods, varieties, bazaars and fair goods. 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"It was the white blood in his own veins that had sent him struggling up North, that had brought him back with this flame in his heart for his own people. It was the white blood in Cissie that kept her struggling to stand up, to speak an unbroken tongue, to gather around her the delicate atmosphere and charm of a gentlewoman." The same general principle finds illustration in certain characteristics of the Negro, according to the Southern credo. "It was a pretty bit of old gold that complimented the creamy skin. Peter began admiring it at once and. Negro fashion, rather overstepped the limits white beauty set to their praise, as he leaned close to her: "Thanks to the swiftness with which gossip spreads among black folk." "She swung out a thick arm, and looked at Peter out of the corner of her eyes, her head tilted to one side, as Negresses do when they become dramatically serious." "The air was close and foul with the bad ventilation of all Negro sleeping rooms." "In fact, during Peter's reaction to his shock there began to assert itself in him that capacity for profound indolence inherent in his Negro blood. To a white man time is a cumulative excitant. Continuous and absolute illness is impossible; he must hunt, hunt, fish, play gamble, or dissipate—do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles. But to a Negro idleness is an increasing balm; it is a stretching of his legs in the sunshine, a cat-like purrring of his nerves; while his thoughts spread here and there in inconsequences, like water without a channel, making little humorous edibles, winding this way and that into oddities and fantasies without ever feeling that constraint of sequence which continually operates in a white brain." Putting these and other similar passages together and comparing them it seems that everything good in Peter Siner is the result of his white blood except a certain tendency to be gay and jovial, and on the other hand, everything unsatisfactory in him is explained not directly but indirectly as a result of his black blood. Only in a few instances does Mr. Stribling recall that Siner's education would explain his better characteristics as plausibly as would his white blood. Or possibly that the demon of discontent is the thing which continually urges him on, or that it is the tragedy of the declassified within him. Peter Siner in Hooker's Bend indeed is the Negro prototype of Carol Kennnett of "Main Street," only with a different objective. Both are out of harmony with their environment, each has a passion for improving conditions, each is unsuccessful, and each in the end is reached to the inevitable consequences of working with poor materials. The greatest value of "Birthright" is in the fact of its introduction into white consciousness of the concept of "educated Negro." In review then: earlier literature emphasized the tutoring of the slave or either burlesqued him or personally treated him for his sunny disposition; then Walt Whitman introduced what might be called an anomaly in American literature by admitting him into the fellowship of humanity for his own cake; and, finally, a tendency expressive of a slightly more intelligent, though still not entirely satisfactory, treatment on an individual basis. Many works have been considered, but the author believes that the writers discussed are fairly representative, and has not felt it necessary to catalogue those who have written on the subject. Summer Sale Stylish Knife Plated Skirt MERCERIZED CANTON CREPE Dress ONLY 298 C.O.D. Time it in! The Intimate Style hit the height of fashion with the Canton Dress. To make new women, we offer this Canton Dress. Canton Dress is made from mature women. Young women can wear it. Good for dress, baby. ON APPROVAL Canton Dress is tailored of the finest quality. Canton Dress is made from mature women. Young women can wear it. Good for dress, baby. Send No Money Just send money and address quarterly. After on your money order go to Federal Mail Order Co. Bept 2011 Chicago, M. 8 for the dictum that the Negro, like other subjects in literature, is not an objective but a subjective creation. In other words, he is not the result of observation merely, but of observation plus the particular observer in question. The attitude of the author toward the Negro is as important in arriving at a just estimate of his work as the printed words of the picture. Here again the angle of vision is significant. The Northeners have been sympathetic of suffering; the Southerners have found joy in the ingenuousness of the slave. The North has been benevolent; the South, patronizing. For the most part, a real democratic attitude has been present in neither. For that latter attitude, which regards a Negro as first a mail, Whitman is probably the most able exponent. To him the Negro is not grudgingly conceded to be a man nor exploited as a foek in life's sideshow. It is unfortunate that the peculiar form of his poetry has intertwined with the wide appreciation of his poems by those who are its special subjects. From the "Salut as Monde" comes the following: "You dim-desconfed, black, divine-soul'd African. Large, fine-headed, nobly-form'd, superbly destin'd, on equal terms with me." Again in an original way he apostrophizes body, soul, and mind in the poem, "I Sing the Body Electric." A slave is on the block for sale, and he assumes the part of the auctioneer as follows: Gentlemen, look on this wonder. Whatever the bliss of the bidders, the Whatever the plus of the bidders, they cannot be high enough for it; For it the globe lay preparing quintillions of years without one animal or plant. For it the revolving cycles truly and steadily roll'd. "In this head the all-baffling brain. In it and below it the makings of heroes. Within there runs blood. The same old blood! The same red-running blood! There swells and jets a heart; there all passions, desires, reachings, aspirations. (Do you think they are not there because they are not express'd in parlors and lecture rooms?) "This is not only one man, this is the father of those who shall be fathers in their turns; In him the start of populous states and rich republics. Of him countless immortal lives and countless embodiments and enjoyments. How do you know who shall come from the offspring of his offspring through the centuries? (Who might you find you have come from yourself, if you could trace back through centuries?) Whitman's temporal salvation did not require him to go to such lengths in the application of his theory of democracy. Begles, he was no more resour, for the record of his life shows that he lived according to his profession. The key to it all lies in the following from "By Blue Ontario's Shore": "Dismiss'd whatever insulted my own soul or depl'd my body." Claimed nothing; to myself which I have not carefully claimed for others on the game terms." Negroes ask no more of their white countrymen; they are due no less. In these times of intelligent effort toward co-operation between the races, it will be interesting to note any changing tendencies expressed in recent literature. A number of modern writers of the North and South tend to follow the lines above marked out. A few are at least attempting to leave the beaten tracks. A good example of these latter is T. B. Stribling, the author of "Birthright." In "Birthright" there is an illustration of a character treated at one and the same time as an individual and as a medium for the expression of the author's feelings,—themselves for the most part in subconscious alliance with the usual traditional picture. In the first place, this novel is unusual because the author makes a mulitiple graduate of Harvard University the hero. It is one of the few literary works which gives anything approaching sympathy to the educated Negro. Indeed, it might aptly be called the Uncle Tom's Cabin of the educated Negro. The author very conspicuously tried to be fair. Cohaciously or unconsciously, he is almost a propagandist for this educated Negro. The hero is made to ponder over the tragedies of his race,—"their sufferings at the hands of mob violence, the casualness, even the levity with which the black men were treated, the chronic dishonesty with which Negroes were treated, the constant enactment of adverse legislation against them, the cynical use of Negro women." The hero, called Peter Siner in the Book, and Cissie Dildine, the heroine, who also has the advantage of education beyond the average in the little town, Hooker's Bend, are THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 contrasted and set sharply over against the rank and file of the inhabitants of the "migrator town" of the village. In describing these two persons the author is more than sympathetic; in characterising the rank and file he might well be compared with any average Southern white author. The Effect Is Startling Dreams of Beauty can be bours by using Burch's Strawberry Cream, the Bloom of Youth, Sod and 100 per jar, with every 100 per jar filled with a box of my Hair Grower and Beautifier, 2 in 1. Keep our hair the way you like the heat. Agents wanted; and Hair Cream. Tolled Specialist, 200 Vale Mldg., Seattle, Wash. How to Make Others Love You WEEKLY SERMON Subject: "The Energy of Preparation." Text: 2 Peter, ill: 14—"Seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of Him in peace." In the preceding discourses on preparation we have seen that character, the character of each child of man, is gradually and steadily approaching a crisis, which, when reached, presents it, as to its main direction, in a fixed condition—that is, that it is subject to that law of preparation, so observable, or at least so shadowed forth. In other matters in the world of external nature, and in the course of human history. Again, that if the operation of this law is to be rich in blessings, our moral choices must be guided by one powerful principle: devotion to truth. And, further, that if so—that has been my last contention—that in our higher, our religious life, we become the subjects of one blessed and healthful temper, the temper of penitence. There is an peculiar fitness in such words flowing from the pen of St. Peter. His Epistles are, on the natural and literary side, the expression of the thought of a remarkable character. The man who writes was, if ever man was, at first a victim to an impulse, may, more properly, an impetuous nature. Every impulsiveness is evidenced in almost every recorded action of his earlier life. By this he wins—so human it is—our unimagining affection; by this he often erred, and at last he deeply and fearfully fell. This, purified by God's spirit, became the instrument of his noble and heart-searching sorrow, this, disillusioned, gave a peculiar color and character to his sanity. About his Epistles is found pre-eminently an atmosphere of most moving humidity, about them the alertness of a self-mistrust, and yet quick, and dazzling watchfulness, about them also a mood of energetic activity. The Second Epistle has been called his "last testament." It seems to have been written to the isolated and scattered Christians in the northern provinces of Lesseur Aix. He is probably writing from the Eternal City, so soon to be his deathplace, his grave, and then his monument, and his eye is fixed with unfailing constancy, illuminated with special force of vision, on the mysterious spectacle of centuries, "True," he seems to say to his converts, "true, you are lonely, scattered, heart-broken, persecuted, you are a handful amid the masses of the empire, but your object of contemplation is not Home in her grace; your subject of thoughts are surely, not limited by the possible name of pilgrim pilgrims; before you is the certainty of a coming Christ. Heart-broken, travel-soleled, sorrow-broken, seeing that your gaze is penetrating through temporal darkness, rise in earnestness, work with cheer, be diligent that you may be found of them in peace. What then, is the scope of the energy of propulsion? The energy comes in its complex forms in the text covering too little an area for our thoughts to examine, but we must note that at least, we may notice that the difference of the propulsion, the converted creature, makes the path of its activity, the scope of its expression, in, if so I may describe it, in two words. I. First in any reality of the universe, there is involved some the preposition of our place and responsibility in the family of man. My friend, a deep and acute sense of this has been a spirit of power in some of the greatest works who have ever lived, a resounding, or regenerated power and relics of thought. To understand men well, tolerate their illness is, I confess, an essential attribute of the age of men who in course of human history have used or used the large masses of the human race; but to have made so well understand, has been a new condition in the mental world of those who have so much trouble at rest and chained, and believed that to be Julius Caesar is better than an instance—is confessably one of the greatest characters in history. His genius in many respects is unavailble his mortal resources profoundly exhibited in more than one trying arena. His character is not without broad dashes of most human sunlight. His real virtues have never been denied. He was endowed with similar simplicity. His discriminating taste was astonishing. He was a brilliant example of true courage. Smith, who was in nowise blind to his genius, helpless had dared to display. He was too, were conspicuous and oblivious. His habitiousness surpassed even the wickness of his time. But certainly he, in the highest degree, understood men and how and where to use them. In a certain sense it may truly be said of him that if he aimed, as he did, at personal improvement, he did not thereon entirely forget "the good of the nation." And yet that "good" was limited by a political horizon; no one, in spite of the instances of his courteous statesmanship and his diplomatic clemency, no one has pre- — to charm and fascinate whom you will—make others think, feel and feel as you wish—have a psychic attraction for the other sex—be sought by others, be loved by others, be explained everything you have always longed to know, cannot be secured elsewhere in the world. Hundreds ask her help. Only 22 ensures sensational offer — as well as wonderful experience, color, ever shifting, never tiring the time. Beautiful solid silver setting. Guaranteed to last a lifetime. So don't go through life unappreciated, unloved and disappointed. Get this gift and help you experience its confluence with order as there is no C.O.D. service in the U.S. from foreign countries. Mime. Koe. Dept. 18, Camille 15, Hormone M.A., Argentina, N. tended that his behuman cruelty to the Venetti, for instance, after that great naval victory—which some of our schoolboy memories may recall from "The Commentaries"—no one has pretended that it cost his conscience a single twinge. Take one other instance, nearer. Next to Caesar ranks the first Napoleon. If any aspirant to power understood and used men, certainly he was that man. Many here, I imagine, have stood in silent thought by his grave, beneath the dome of the Invalides, and those will certainly remember the touching inscription which records the desire of the conqueror that his mortal remains should rest, at the dead voice gays, "Au milieu de ce peuple Francais que j'antar alme," to which the heart of each reader, at least for a moment, his thrilled, loses, somehow, something of its tenderness in the English, "That people whom I so much loved." True, for the moment we feel it, but then it shines before us from the mournful background of a defeated fortune of exile and death; but in another moment we recognize the fact that he understood and used the French people, it was himself he loved. (Continued next week.) THE ISLE OF LOVE BY MARTIN DE VERE STUART Oh, come with me to a land I know; A land that is old, yet new; Oh, come with me, for I long to show Its wonderful views to you. Tis a land of flower; and sweet- scented flowers. And over the moon shines above; And the name of this place of exquisite grance. Is the beautiful tale of Lover. Oh, come with me to this wonderful place. When time no longer wears nor flies, All that it lacks are charm of your smile. And the heavenly light of your eyes Begins and invites shall whisper to you. Neatly the shimmering veil of the moon's silver hue. Slowly love with us do where love lays Oh, come with me! Oh, come with me! The mighty wind are calling the flower away before. Oh, who will you honor delay? The mercy came are within the whiskey let it was. The wealth of one other over! And I, I am waiting a here down my heart. A hope and a promise to play. I will wait let me I bond depart. But will come beloved with me the Brooklyn, N.Y. THOU SON OF HAM BY CHARLES A. NULTON ```markdown ``` Not Afraid, I am going to make a name Oh, father! Mother, worked on the food. Were here, for the whole day, worked "wouldn't mind it" I'm coming here. You like a "wouldn't photos" A HYMN D. CHARLES H. ESTE Nothing in my hand I hold, Nothing Lord, to Thee I bring, Weak and hungry, fright and cold, Manifest Thyself to me, God of love and sympathy: Friends and God have passed me by, Not a smile to cheer my heart Whither shall I flee to die Or to play a gallant part? In this longing to be free, Oh, my God, remember me! Touch a heart to think of me. Now the night is lurking fast; Give me but one chance to see Some lone star that twinkles last Then I shall a conqueror be, True in spirit, true to Thee. M OCEAN 'JIM CROW' FOR LADY DAVIS AND MR. HAYNES BOUND FOR PANAMA All Negro Passengers, Paying First-Class Fare, Are Segregated in "Annex" and Dining Room-Incomparable Beauties of the Tropics Everybody in Philadelphia and Vicinity LET'S GO! WHERE? ON CONVENTION EXCURSION TO NEW YORK CITY AUG. 1, 1924 Come and witness the greatest event of the day. Be with us and enjoy a Big Day. OUR TRAIN WILL GIVE TIME ENOUGH FOR ALL OF THE DAY'S EVENTS By 8. A. HAYNES AT SEA, ABOARD STEAMSHIP PANAMA.—Today the blue Atlantic has 'donned its summer garb. The sky is clear and all around there is peace and rest and joye. This mighty ocean, which sometimes sends ships and gold and human beings to rest in the cemetery of its bosom: this ocean, which was so good and kind to ohr beloved Prince Robert L. Postog, on his way to the Fatherland, and so unkind to him on his return, is today smiling like a child. Its broad expanse, coupled with the soft, sweet melody of its waves, recites the grandeur of its garden. Yesterday our pride was wounded our dignity gasselled, and our honor attacked by the monster Prejudice. Sorely had we stepped off the gang-plank when we were made to realize that we were representatives of an interior race as far as achievements so. Attending to be shown to our rooms, we were politely informed by the deck steward that our rooms were in the annex and we would have to wait in the dining room until the hatchway top was on, so we could pass over. They were loading freight on our arrival, so that the salutation of the deck steward warned us that we were to experience an embarrassment of which we had a shrift imagination. The boat was self-selfish to leave at 3:30 p.m. but it was two hours more before we headed for the Atlantic. While writing patiently to go to our rooms the smoker going sounded much to our request and later on, drunken. On our attempt to embrace the host sitting we were informed that we must wait for the second, even though there was accommodation available. We were forced to eat with dirty food and faces not having an opportunity to go to our rooms and complain our then and past occupants from the host and dirty atmosphere of the interiors. After eating little and tired much, we went to our rooms in the annex on the lower deck. To reach it we had to cross the hatchway, urged by us "The Bridge of Stiles". The annex has eight rooms all occupied by men and women of color, speaking the Bridge of Stiles. The staircase. Porch. A second with such humour, the police and the host room are occupied when food applies to the host. Interesting that those on the limo show applied to the host room in the lower deck. A second dining hall that was as For a purpose here intended at our birth, we are the State of Liberty. We thought on our arrival in the United States, in Louisiana, in the diaspora. Then we were embarked from the port of New Orleans on Mississippi, but the commission began on the person of Mr. Jackson, remembering that the Democrat con- servative in power in Mollon Supreme Court and that we were re- ceiving attention from the port of New York. Begat myself and Lady Davis Mr. Eckert and Madie Port, who were son of Dr. Eckert, prominent citizen of Colon, of their daughter of Holt, four educated sons of Cuba, Holt and Santa Domingo, and a Nes- gative patricial officer of the United States, who was commissioned of the famous natives. Negroes Must Own Ships Why wonder? Why pray? I every man and woman of color bring about a speedy, realization of the far-flung vision of Marous Garvey by placing our own ships on the mighty deep, and make the race a commercial factor to be reckoned with in the future. This is our third day at sea. The ocean's smile, which kept us company yesterday, is replaced by the grim countenance of seriousness. The waves are lashing us on either side, rocking the ship most distastefully. The wind is on a rampage, sinking and whistling. It has driven us from our chairs on the promenade deck to the cosy asylum of the social hall, where we rub elbows together. While the rampage rages without, eyes are trained on books and periodicals; minds are active; slick fingers move swiftly around the whist tables; some are busy writing love missives and business letters, others are singing, yet others lay sleep in their berths—they are making their first contribution to the sea—seasickness. Lady Davis, queen of the deep, is haile and hearty. This is her thirtieth sea voyage and, while others cuse the attitude of the waters, she commends the wind for its rampage and thanks the waves for their song. We have reached the tropics. There's a smile on every face. There's laughter and merry-making all around. Unlike yesterday the promenade deck is jammed with passengers. A beautiful day. Clear skies, soft, soothing tropical breeze, calm waters and a brilliant sunshine. Beside me is the captain of the ship. A man of much experience; he has spent the greater part of his life at sea. He has no regrets, only sorry that in a little while he must rest from the service. Everybody is fond of Little Paul Edwards. "A little child shall lead them." There is a sweet simplicity in that prophecy, not, upon it depends human happiness, human understanding. Little Paul Edwards is attractive. He has beautiful eyes which he closed curiously for your entertainment. His smile is resistible, and when he laughs the artist may verily take his brush and, with Paul as his model, paint a wonderful picture which he may well name "The innocence of youth." : Tropical Splendor It is Sunday. A brilliant tropical sunshine keeps us company. The day is lovely. We are gazing at Bird Rock island and the graceful lighthouse upon it. Here comes a flock of birds. They bring greetings from the island. The sandy beach afar, the coconut trees, the little walking chips cruising about, the peacefulness of the ocean and the laughter of the waves, are precious jewels that have heralded the grandmother and father of the West Indies far and wide. This is my fourth journey across the Atlantic and my eleventh sea voyage. I have seen the glory of the Mediterranean. I have been much inspired by the natural beauty of Naples Bay; I have seen the splendor of the Suez and the Red Sea; my soul has been lifted to heights of happiness while backing in the sunshine and natural beauties of the Orient — whether it was in the Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf or upon the banks of the Strait of Arab or the Euphrates; I have seen nature in all her glory in Italy, the Alcantara France; I have seen the chore of the English channel beneath the sea of Alben, but I have yet to see a garden more fascinating, a grander more profound, an environment more inspiring than these coral islands of Pearl that brought Columbus fame and interest in a new era in the annals of civilization. We hope for a few hours in the morning at Port-au-Prince, Haiti. If possible, Lady Davis and myself will go shore for inspiration to help us with the great work that is to be done for the living mother Africa. S. A. HAYNES CONVENTION AND GENERAL FUND OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION FOR 1924-BIG GATHERING OF NEGROES FROM ALL PARTS OF WORLD The Universal Negro Improvement Association is now appealing to the members of the organization and members of the race everywhere to do their best to make the convention of 1924 the greatest of all our world conclaves. This year the organization is to discuss at its convention all those vital problems that effect the race and to lay down a solid base for the industrial, elevation and development of our people. This year's convention will be far ahead in importance of all the other meetings and will call for a great deal of expenditure on the part of the parent body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, hence this appeal is made to each and every one to contribute to our general and convention fund. Let every Negro give freely as much as he can afford toward this fund so as to assist the Association to carry out its work. All members should collect and send in to the fund. Address all your donations to the Secretary General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West, 135th Street, New York, U. S. A. All donations are acknowledged World weekly. P. V. Covek, San Francisco... R. Horing, San Francisco... Mrs. Alice Pitman, Brooklyn... S. Buckmeyer, New York City... Leopold, de Vere, New York City Sam Goldman, New York City... A Friend, New York City... August Glenn, New York City... Jack Kromenthal, New York City H. Peterson, New York City A. Frierson, New York City D. Morrison, New York City Dewey, New York City Mrs. Joseph, New York City Robert Lance, New York City Sierraver, New York City A. Frierson, New York City Mrs. L. Attendale, New York City L. Joseph C. Crawley, New York City Ogilvy Crawley, New York City Departm. Layne, New York City Wain Durr, Charleston, S. C. Layler Swift, Bathurst Mary Smith, Bathurst A. N. Durr, Bathurst J. R. Bish, Bathurst Mona Hare, Bathurst George Mitchell, Bathurst Gottlieb Larson, Bathurst L. W. White, Bathurst Mary W. White, Bathurst Mrs. L. Hawkins, Bathurst Mrs. M. Cline, Mobile, Mt. Mrs. M. Robinson, Mobile M. R. McCaskie, Mountain Mrs. Lainn Kingston, New THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 DON'T BE Unlucky! A. All around you there is a batch of people who are being帮助你，and they are being帮助你。 AT YOUR SERVICE HAVE YOUR JOB PRINTING DONE BY THE UNIVERSAL PRINTING HOUSE The House of Unique Work, inviting and dependable. No job is too big or too small for us. Ours is a modern equipped plant. Special Rates to Divisions, Lodges, Churches and Clubs. All work given our prompt and direct attention. Letterheads, Billheads, Envelopes, Calling Cards, Circulars, Programs, Tickets, Etc., a Specialty WE DO NOT ASK YOUR PATRONAGE BECAUSE OF OUR COLOR, BUT, BECAUSE OF OUR SUPERIOR WORKMANSHIP. We await your order. Estimates gladly given. THOMAS W. ANDERSON Minister of Labor and Industry DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRY 56 West 135th Street, New York City ROSE WEEK AT LIBERTY HALL 120 W.138th Street From MONDAY NIGHT, JULY 14th to SUNDAY NIGHT, JULY 20th AN APPEAL TO THE NEGROES OF HARLEM AND OUR FRIENDS The Universal Negro Improvement Association in its effort to promote the interest of the Negro Race has started a program for the Colonization of Africa with Negroes from America, there to help build up a nation for the black race. The Association has already sent away a group of Engineers and Mechanics to start the colonization work. Materials have also been shipped away. But more is desired. The Association is to ship away in another few days another large consignment of materials and machinery costing thousands of dollars, including saw mills, water filtration plants, sewerage plants, tractors, electric plants, pick axes, shovels, carpenters, bricklayers, and masons' tools, and materials of all kinds. More money is needed to pay for these materials, so the Association appeals to all Negroes and friends to attend Rose Week at Liberty Hall and help the Organization. Come and hear all about the program and help us. Help us to build a race and a nation. Big musical and speaking program every night. Prominent Artists will help all throigh week. PLEASE COME OUT EVERY NIGHT AT 8.30 P.M. LET EVERYBODY HELP COME AND GET A ROSE Special-Sunday Night Will Be the Biggest Rally Ever Seen in Liberty Hall Admission, Sunday Night, Only 50 Cents All Other Nights, Free Admission COME AND HELP THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS Division Reorganized by Commissioner Bryant Joins in Putting the Program Over That Colon is destined to become the center of attraction, where the Universal Negro Improvement Association is concerned, was once more evidenced on the night of Saturday, June 21, last when, despite the many ruthless attempts made by the so-called leaders of this very organization to destroy and render it obsolete by their graft, dishonesty and ignorance, thousands gathered at the once despised Liberty Hall, filled with joy and enthusiasm in meeting to celebrate or effect the first official occupation of the hall, which was so gallantly fought for and won by the leaders of the reorganized division, in the persons of, the High Commissioner, Mr. C. H. Bryant; Mr. Hector Connor, and Dr. Juan Manuel Salazar, the association's attorney. The chairman, Hon. C. H. Bryant, in his opening address, gave a complete description of the work of the reorganized division, and also the many obstacles confronting them in bringing the case of "The ownership and possession of Liberty Hall" to a successful end. Reviewing the entire situation, the Commissioner, speaking of the new policy of the association, remarked, that according to his experience here, and judging from the result of over five years' functioning, the organization of this division had been a complete failure and added that its past reputation was one of disgrace and disrepute, and had nothing to its credit up to the present time. Continuing, he pointed out that owing to the recklessness of the past officers, the division had been looked upon by various local governments as one of a den of graffiti and exploiters, and it was for this reason that he had to forsake the other fields under his jurisdiction and devote most of his time to rectifying the Colonel Division, and to run to earth all such characters as those who were responsible for the downfall of the said division, and also to work for the establishment of a progressive and worthwhile division in the city of Colon With much emphasis, the speaker pointed out that it was absolutely necessary that the U. N. I. A. be properly established in this city, for the obvious reasons that Colon is one of the most cosmopolitan cities of the world where Negroes are to be found, and that some of the most skilled Negro workmen are to be found in the employ of the Panama Canal. In conclusion, he entreated the membership to stick to the organization now that everything has been put on a firm base. Also to keep their eyes wide open for any group of persons or for volunteers who may show themselves as being disheartened or otherwise infrequently disposed towards the organization. The following is the program which was contributed to by a various talented part of the community. Anthem, the choir, recitation. Miss Mary Allure, address, Mr. C. O. Hudson, anthem, the choir, recitation. Master D. Chymbers, solo. Sister M. W. Weir, anthem, the choir, address. STOP PROSTATE PAINS IN 24 HOURS Enhancement of the prostate gland is responsible for getting up frequently during the night, that draggy dull ache and burning sensation. If you suffer from painful urination and feel older than you are I want to send you a $1 Hexigland Treatment postpaid and free of charge on obligation. It should give relief in a few hours and stop all symptoms quickly. If it cures you, tell your friends and pay me whatever you think is fair, otherwise the loss is mine. Simply send name, and I will send it under plain wrapper. Write today as this introduction offer is good for only ten days. THE BAYNE CO., 52 Coca Cola Building, Kansas City, Mo. IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS AND CHAPTERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION, ESPECIALLY THOSE LOCATED IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA: This is to officially inform you that the Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League has revoked the charter of the Colon Division N.E. S. and has advised the president, Mr. W. A. Brooks, and his associates, notably C. A. Reub, John Pilgrim, and Maude Betty, to cease operating in the name of the Association. We beg to advise the public not to have anything to do with these people if they approach you posing as representatives of the U.N.L.A. PARENT BODY. 56 West 125th Street, New York City: April 4, 1921 NEGRO WORLD NOTICE Any division of the U. N. L.A. not now receiving the Negro World regularly every week is asked to communicate immediately with The Circulation Dept. Negro World, 58 West 138th St. New York City NOTICE TO DIVISIONS NOTICE TO DIVISIONS The Divisional News Department officers in the sending in of divisions The following conditions are to: 1. Prepare your articles with great care by all concerned with the print reader. 2. Write only on one side of the paper. 3. Double space your lines. 4. Leave a margin of 1½ inches on Typewritten reports will be given DIVISIONAL·NEW NEGRO The Divisional News Department is asking the cooperation of the officers in the sending in of divisional news. The following conditions are to be observed:— 1. Prepare your articles with great care so as to be easily read and handled by all concerned with the printing—the editor, compositor and proof-reader. Mr. D. V. Wutson; anthem, the choir; recitation, Mr. C. Bryant. Ovation for Lawyer. At the conclusion of the above program, Dr. Juan M. Salazar, the association's attorney, accompanied by Dr. Romero, another lawyer, entered. On their arrival, the meeting was thrown into a state of excitement caused by the enthusiasm of the members in having in their midst, the person through whose instrumentality and legal tact the long-pending case was brought to a successful end, giving to the members of the reorganized division the property which they had battled for for over four years. After being introduced to the membership by the chairman, Dr. Salazan gave a short but inspiring address, in which he made it plain to the gathering that he had done his duty as a man, and that in him there was no discrimination whether the person he white or black, rich or poor, and that he had seen the injustice dealt to the poorer class. of Negroes from time to time, so in undertaking the task of defending this case he was only too glad of the opportunity to help in doing good, and to see justice met out to one and all. The chairman, after commenting on the above address, called for three cheers for him. To this the audience responded with vociferous applause. Again three cheers were sent up for the U. N. L. A. and three for Commissioner Bryant which broke the silence of the right for several blocks in the vicinity. That finished, the chair called on Mr. H. Conner, who gave a lengthy address on his adventures in the past conflict with the rebellious officers and members of the old Colon Division. He also entreated the membership of the new division to continue to give their unstinted support in the same manner as they had done in the past, rendering victory possible. After the singing of the national anthem of Panama, the meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem of the association. LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA Big Mass Meeting The regular mass meeting of Leo 136 N. I. A., Acting President Me- dula in the chair, convened Sunday opening, June 22, at Washington Hall Washington and Central. Attorney William Fosey, as master of ceremonies, opened the program with a splendid, instructive and inspiring address. Among the many things said was the loading of members for their location in the part, and he pointed out the stupendous tasks that concerned them in the future. Personal differences must be laid aside—United we stand, divided we fail that colonization of Africa was not assured by Mr. Garrus, who after six years of preparation, now had an organization of sufficient strength to put his program over. Attorney Fosey held in suspense spellbound for forty-five minutes and at the close of this splendid and most enthusiastically received address, in a few well chosen words, to introduced Dr. D. G. Garland, African traveler, who painted a splendid picture of opportunities for black people of the world in Africa. "The West Coast of Africa alone offering sufficient wealth to pay the combined national debt of all Europe." "And in the Union of South Africa statutes admit that in fifty years at the present rate of growth and increase, South Africa alone will have a population of 20,000,000 blacks as against 3,500,000 whites." Dr. Garland will again appear as one of the speakers of Sunday's program — Los Angeles Pacific Defender. EXPERT PIANO TUNING GUARANTEED JAMES B. JOHNSON Apt. 52. 239 West 141st Street NEW YORK Telephone: Audubon 2010 send birth date --- MIAMI, FLA. Notwithstanding the infrequency with which anything relating to our local division appears in the columns of The Negro World, we down here at Miami have lost none of our wanted interest in the concerns of our association and are actually engaged in doing our utmost to further its interests. We are looking forward anxiously to the coming general convention to be held in New York next month, and hope that the latter will be fruitful of much and lasting good to the cause Afric. It is indeed most gratifying to be in position to report that the recent episode in connection with which some steel pigeons of our race tried to make one of our high officials, Hon. W. L. Sherrill, the innocent victim of a dastardly plot, has had no perceptible life-effects upon the affairs of our local; rather, the results seem to have reduced in our favor, for since then our membership has been considerably augmented. Our meetings, both business and recreational, are usually well attended, and, although a great proportion of those attending the latter are not members, yet they extain unmistakable signs of deep sympathy with the aims and objects of our association, namely, the ultimate redemption of our motherland Africa. Our hand and chair, respectively under the instructions of Prof. A E Leslie and Mr. Alvin Roin are doing well to the no small equipment of the division and those outfitters who define honor us by attending our meetings. With the object of adding dignity and impressiveness to our meetings, Mr. Roin contemplates robing the clerk in the near future. The ordinary routine was somewhat diversified on the 8th bit by a street arcade of the division and its various auxiliaries. During the course of the arcade the procession traversed several of the principal thoroughfares in the business, and residential sections of the colored quarter, finally coming to a halt at Liberty Hall. Here followed a program consisting of various literary and musical numbers, interspersed with stirring addresses by one or another of the ladies and gentlemen in attendance. Present on the occasion were representatives from the Christian Hospital and the Hartford E. M. More Orthopharm Industrial School, each of which is given gratitude by our president on behalf of the division. On the whole, it was evident that the meeting was an unqualified success and that the public parade was largely responsible for that happy circumstance. Moreover, the speeches made on the occasion went far towards evoking a theater and more compassions' interest in the work of the association in and around the far future. Magic City. PITTSBURGH, PA. Education of the Women Mrs Josephine Washington president of the Flick Cross Nurse. Division 61 of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, has served a continuous term of five years. She was the first woman to organize an audition. These pursuits, under Mrs Washington's supervision were taught first aid, and she assisted in the training and education of those who could not attend. In the second work she was assisted by Mrs. L. Gibson, who also responded in courting course of first aid training through the Red Cross Society of Pittsburgh. Pa. Eleven persons are audited with certificate. There are at follows: Merdames Josephine Washington, Augusta Alfred, Mary Taylor A. R. Lytch, Ruth L. Gorman, Carr-Sergegs, and the Musics. Augusta Alfred, Carr Scott. In furtherance of education Mrs Washington expects to organize a class in hygiene and those desiring to join will kindly forward their name to the president, Mrs. Josephine Washington, 1323 Webster avenue. MRS. LYDIA SHELTON Lady President Are You Reaching for the Truth? I will tell you Under which Zodiac Sign were you born? What are your opportunities in life, your future prospects, happiness in marriage, friends, enemies, success in all undertakings and many other vital questions as indicated by ASTROLOGY, the most ancient and interesting science of history? You were born under a lucky star? I will only offer the most interesting astrological interpretation of the Zodiac Sign under which you born. Simply send me the exact date of your birth in your own handwriting. To cover cost of this notice and postage, endorse 12 cents in any form (coin preferred) and your astrological interpretation will be written in plain language and sent to you, securely sealed and postpaid. A great surprise awaits you! A great surprise awaits you! A great surprise awaits you! Print name and address to avoid delay in mailing. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 C. FRANCISCO, CAM., CUBA This division celebrated its second anniversary on June 29, last. T. religious part of the service was conducted by the chaplain, who gave an edifying exhortation based on "love and brotherly-recognition." The choir, under the able leadership of Mrs. Maud McNab, rendered some delightful selections. Subjoined is part of the program: "Open Then My Lips," "Do Not Wait," "Press On," "Out in the Verdant Meadows," etc. Address by Mr. J. L. Reld. Subject, "The Lift Has Come." By Mrs. Maud McNab, "The Following of Liberty." Song by Nurse McIntosh, "Never Be Faint." Address by Mr. C. Isaacs, "The Meaning of Anniversary and Its Lessons." Solo by Nurse Francella Coleman, "The People Shall Take Them." Recitation by Mr. D. N. Hammill. Address by Mr. C. W. Budhai, "The Voice of Conscience." The Lady President, Miss Iris Robb, gave a short address, followed by a solo entitled "Joy Bells Ringing." The following program was rendered in the ensuing muss meeting. Recitation by Master George Gordon, "The Crime." Address by Mrs. Maud McNab, Subject, "The Red, the 'Black and the Green'". Duet by Messrs. Harrison and Dixon entitled "David and Goliath". After further addresses and musical selections, the meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. MARCANE. CUBA --- On Sunday, June 22, the Marianne division held an enthusiastic meeting, which began at 7:30 p.m. with the singing of the opening solo, "The Greenland's Jay Mountains," followed by prayer by the executive secretary, Mr. John Plummer, who acted as chairman. Mr. Northam Henry, presided over the atmosphere and objected to the meeting. After the singing of Hymns 24 M. Plummer addressed the meeting, having his remarks on the text contained in the 11th Chapter of the Constitution, 4th Verse. We had very interesting addresses, by Mr. Charles D. Cross president, and Mr. Eleanor Boddy trust vice-president, and Pro-Dutch member of the Sagittare Division. We sang several interesting hymns and the close of the meeting every on a publicant at the success of the gathering. So the Marcane Division is determined to push ahead until the colors of the Red, the Black and the Green are planted on every hilltop of Vienna. JAMES A. THOMAS June 29, 1924 Reporter RIVER ROUGE, MICHIGAN Our division. No. 11 member of thank the various dignitaries that departed in the display on the floor of the Amenia wield of Fur- wood Grove, River Rouge, and the attendance will vary. The pro- crial speakers were Howard F. Johnson, president of Dearborn Row, Stamford, president of Macon Gardens, Moss, L. W. Wittman, president of Huntington, L. W. Cratton, executive commissioner of Detroit, Dyess, L. W. Daniel of River Rouge. The appeal for support of the M. Marquis Gentry and the L. W. Navarron and Todd is impen- sive. The U. N. L. A. Appointed to I hereby agree to the consideration of the membership of the members of such district to the membership of the members to walk up the steps in the exercise of their duties. CAMPOSTELA, NORFOLK CAMPOSTELA, NORFOLK A meeting of the committee of the hold on June 11, 1915, was held Tate conducted the proceedings in the customary manner. After the reading of the instructions on our chairman, Rev. F. Pavey, and the formation of a short proceeding, Mr. H. Hoard, our vice president, M. H. Porter, introduced to the latter the speaker of the day in the pro- gram of ex-commissioner Hare. Mr. Hayes, who will be present recently been transferred from the task to be affiliated directly with the Present Body of New York. He is an attorney of Miss Hennetta Vinton Dee traveling with her to the United States in the interest of the organization. Hence this division are also appreciated the compliment when it was privileged to listen to the masterly address of the ex-commissioner, who greatly enlightened his audience. IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES.EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Marlton Hospital Death of a Faithful Member Please allow me space in your valuable Negro World to mention the death of one of our honorable fathers, a member of the Baton Rouge Division No. 489. He was born in South Carolina and brought to Louisiana as a slave and sold. During the Civil War he ran away and joined the army and served three years and six months until peace was declared. Three years ago we organized this division and he was one of the charter members. From the day we organized until his death he was a faithful and honorable member. He was always proud to hear the messages of the President-General, as he could not read. Just a few days before his death, he said: "Truly, truly, Africa must be redeemed and shall be redeemed under the leadership of Hon. Marcus Garvey." His last words were, "Children, come together and help put it over." He died July 2 at the age of 116 according to record. The funeral semen was delivered by Rev. Edward Robinson, president of the division, at the New Salem Baptist Church. Several other members were present and also spoke REV ED ROBINSON. President JATIBONICO. CUBA Although this division is present through training times by reason of the advantages of compares of our pro- grams, we need to know the best course of action and do it without to expose the auditor of our people. Similarly, there will be a period of time when we are engaged in contact which was a complete work and does public attention to the real world. During this time the name of the I.N.A. The best way was parked to application to the public in the period of time which was called upon by the real world. The Disaster that happened in the town of Belfast last week was a terrible one. The town was hit by a fire that caused a lot of damage. The fire was caused by a fire that was being done by the firemen. After a few minutes, the firemen talked to the children and the following person that was through. ```markdown ``` On June 10, Mr. Richard Vinson Hope of Home, Mr. Wendy Sullivan Gill Eisen of Land, Mr. Pamela Quinn of Home, Mr. Winston Sullivan Combin and support, Representation Commission, Chief Executive, Mr. Brown Sullivan, Earl Lochie, M. Brown Sullivan, God Will the Creation Anthony Ursula Reed than 'Dy Geneva, Mr. Wilkz, Dupt. Joseph Ambrose, Sutra Leronee, Artica, Sue Ramuth the 'Mr. Osborne, Dupt. 'When All My Labs,' Mrs. McDonnell and Mrs. Wilcom After about but interesting poseshes Mr. L. A. Steve light and J. Newman and the closing remarks of the council, the president called for three offices for the two distinguished visitors from Ciego de Avila, which was health responde to. After thinking all those who contributed to the event's after treatment, the president brought the meeting to a close. T I SHMAEL, DENTON Reporter CORNS REMOVED NOTICE TO DIVISIONS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION AND THE MEMBERSHIP AT LARGE The Hon. G. Emonei Carter has been appointed Secretary-General to succeed the late Prince Robert L. Poston, and Sir F. Levi Lord, Executive Secretary of the Detroit Division, has been appointed Auditor-General, to fill the vacant positions as from the 15th inst. Mr. Wilmouth J. Robinson of the Cleveland, Ohio, Division, has been appointed Minister of Legions, to succeed Capt. E. L. Gaines. PRESIDENT-GENERAL Universal Negro Improvement Association THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING Now Off the Press ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY "PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY" EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Epigrams Propaganda Slavery Lore Education Misregulation Prejudice CHAPTER II. Radicalism Government Exploration and the Reamit Poverty Power Universal Suspicion Dissertation on Man Pure Assimilation Civilization The Function of Man Truths CHAPTER III. Present Day Civilization Divine Appointment of Earth Universal Aesthetics in 1922 World Department Journals of Waste World Readjustment The Fall of Governments CHAPTER IV. The History of the Slave Trade Negro Status Under Allen Governments The Negro as an Industrial Makershift Industrialization in the Negro War White Men's Solution for the Negro Problem The True Solution for the Negro Problem White Men's Agenda about Africa Hooker T. Washington's Program CHAPTER V. Emancipation Speech Convention Speech Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid Send in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 56 WEST 138th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. ST. THOMAS, VIRGIN ISLAND The usual weekly meeting of the St. Thomas Division No. 84 was called to order by Brother Benjamin Walsh at about 8:45 p. m. After the opening exercises, Brother Walsh in his introductory remarks expressed regret at the meager attendance, which he attributed to the inclementy of the weather. A message from the President-General was then read by Sister Elita Francis, after which Brother Carl W. Ferdinand in his usual frank and cordial manner welcomed Brother Benjamin A. Osborne, who was en route to the mainland. The next speaker was Brother Samuel Jacobus, who is his gown, quoted a few Scripture passages to illustrate a point or so. Thereafter Brother Walsh introduced Professor Benjamin A. Osborne, D. M., who in his opening remarks thanked the officers for the privilege given him to say a few words. Professor Osborne outlined the alms and objects of the U. N. L. A, as also those of its Intrepid and determined leader, the Hon Marcus Garvey. He compured members to unite their forces and concentrate on the grand object in view. At 11:15 o'clock the meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. CHARLESTON, MO. This division is desirous for the world at large to know that it isnt trying and will continue to function until our program is put over the top. This division has received very able candidates from Mr E F R Blackbeorne. Notice to said that our energetic president by L Simmons is striving every move to make the premier division meet the section of the country. At every meeting new members are recruited and enthusiasm grows up as the need for a more mass meeting will be held for the purpose of raising funds to cover the fourth division committee. The delegate will be on committee and be working per person by L Simmons. CENTRAL MACARENO, CUBA This is the 11th of the 11 N. I. V. still presented on June 11 that we held a meeting which was very successful with a number of M.I. We also hold a well attended mass meeting on Sun- day night, June 22, when many exe- lent speeches are delivered. R. G. C. H. President, TORONTO, CANADA Drive for New Members Under the guidance of Mr. J. W. Carter, this division held a picnic at High Park on the 28th of June last. The affair was named the "Juvenile Picnic" and was under the direct supervision of Mr. Thomas George, who obtained a permit from the city authorities for the use of High Park. The children and their mothers, who were well looked after, were conveyed to the park by Mr. Richard M. Forkins and another friend in their automobiles, which they kindly placed at our disposal. Owing to rain we adjourned to Liberty Hall, where our guests partook of the dainties provided for them. Much credit is due to Mr. George and others for their interest in the children and the organization, which is forging ahead On the 3rd of July a reception was given to the new members, converts gained through the grenuous activities of the membership drive committees, which under the chairmanship of Mr. Leon Joseph began operations on April 1 last and ended on May 31. Mrs. John Harvey, as leading captain in securing the greatest number of new members, was presented by the chairman with a five-dollar gold piece, the gift of Mrs. D. P. Fox, lady president; Mr. Foster, Mr. Biley and Mr. Leon Joseph Manufacturer's Sale 10 Value $22.50 SPECIAL $9.83 Men's regular wristwatch in plain, polished like WHITE GOLD filled case, warrested years. Excellent, slewel movement up the round, adjusted, regulated and ch olders guaranteed. Wrist strap of genuine wrist or pig rim, with 14K GOLD filled wrist and hitons. Fancy silver metal d r and set A remarkable time to be a detailed watch at a BIG HAI TAIN. Just the watch for delegates to the 12th garrison. A watch every man should go for each watch in NICKEL SILVER or for each $1.5. Watch value $230 in GOLD and cost $22.85 in NICKEL SILVER cost cost one of the hundred watches on hand and be sold to the customer during the SFID TAI MANUFACTURER'S SALE. Sell order now. TO MORROW may be too late after the gold filled or NICKEL SILVER was sent to SEND NO MONEY. Pay post in plus postage when he hands you with You TAKE NO RISK Satisfaction guide and or money back. QUBA, TANAMA and other foreign countries must remit with for the LACHUN WATCH MANUFACTURERS 1100 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK CITY (212) 455-1234 BIGGEST NEGRO CONVENTION IN HISTORY OF THE WORLD PROGRAM FOR BIG CONCLAVE OUTLINED NEGROES COMING FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FORMATION OF NEGRO POLITICAL UNION TO PROTECT RIGHTS OF RACE INVITES ALL DIVISIONS, BRANCHES, CHAPTERS AND CHURCHES, LODGES, FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS, CIVIC AND UPLIFT BODIES AND NEWSPAPERS, TO SEND DELEGATES TO THE FOURTH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE NEGRO PEOPLES OF THE WORLD; TO BE HELD AT This Will Be the Greatest and Most Representative Gathering of the Negro Peoples of the World. The Program to Be Discussed Will Be: ALL UNIFORMED UNITS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION IN THE UNITED STATES ARE REQUESTED TO ATTEND THE OPENING OF THE CONVENTION ON THE FIRST DAY AND JOIN IN THE PARADE AND DEMONSTRATIONS. ALL MEMBERS ARE ALSO INVITED TO ATTEND THE OPENING. GRAND OPENING OF FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF NEGRO PEOPLES OF THE WORLD UNDER AUSPICES OF RELIGIOUS 1. Discussing the Deification of Jesus as a black Man of Sorrows. 2. The Canonization of the Virgin Mary as a Negress. 3. The Idealization of God as a Holy Spirit, without physical form, but a Creature of imaginary semblance of the black race, being of like image and likeness. POLITICAL 1. Discussing the formation of the Negro Political Union. 2. The educating of Negroes in communities where they form the majority population to rise to the responsibility of self-government. 3. Conferring with the white nations and with the League of Nations for an amicable adjustment of the race issue and for a rearrangement of the system under which Negroes are governed. 4. Presentation of petition of four million American Negroes on the 6th of August to His Excellency the President of the United States for his consideration of their desire to peaceably build up a country of their own in their motherland, Africa. 5. Presentation of a similar petition to the Senate and House of Representatives at their next session. 6. Presentation of a similar petition of two million West Indian Negroes in the British Isles to His Majesty King George V. and the Parliament and the House of Lords of Great Britain. INDUSTRIAL 1. Discussing the development of Liberia, Abyssinia and Haiti as independent black nations, and other countries, where Negroes form a majority of the population, i. e., Jamaica, Barbadoes, Trinidad, British Guiana, British Honduras and other islands of the West Indies and Africa. 2. Ways and means of adjusting the race problem of the Southern States of the United States of America to the satisfaction of all concerned. 3. Ways and means of correctly educating white public opinion to the needs and desires of the Negro race. SOCIAL 1. Discussing the educating of the Negro race as to the real meaning of society, and laying down the principles that should guide those who are desirous of becoming socially distinctive. 2. Creating an atmosphere of purity around the young generation of the race, to better prepare them for a higher social life. COMMERCIAL 1. Discussing the linking up of all Negro communities in a trade and commercial relationship. 2. Promotion of exchange business enterprises in all Negro communities. ALL UNIFORMED UNITS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO INVENTION ON THE FIRST DAY AND JOIN IN THE PARADISE GOD SAVE AFRICA !!! UNIVERSAL THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 NEGRO CONCLAVE ORY OF THE M FOR BIG CONCLAVE NEGROES COMING FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WOR ON OF NEGRO POLITICAL UNION TO PROTECT RIGHTS AL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT AND CHURCHES, LODGES, FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS, CIVIC A NNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE NEGRO PEOPLES LIBERTY HALL 120 to 140 West 138th Street, New York City NEW YORK, UNITED STATES FROM AUGUST 1st TO 31st, 1924 Most Representative Gathering of the Negro Peoples of the World. The Pre 3. Encouraging travel among and between Negroes of commercial and in- dustrial professions. EDUCATIONAL 1. Discussing the formulation of a code of education especially for Negroes. 2. The censoring of all literature placed in the hands of Negroes. 3. The educating of the race to discriminate in the reading of all literature placed in its hands. 4. The promotion of an independent Negro literature and culture. PROPAGANDA 1. The tabooing of all alien propaganda inspired to destroy the ideals of and the enslaving of the minds of the Negro. 2. The disseminating of education among the race for the promotion of its own ideals. CONSTITUTIONAL 1. Amending the constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as found new by. 2. Discussing the annual business of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. HUMANITY 1. Discussing the promotion of a closer bond of fellowship between the black and white races of the world. 2. Discussing, without prejudice, the aims and objects of the Ku Klux Klan. 3. Discussing the intra-racial problems of the white race, as they affect the Negro. 4. Discussing the program of a white Canada, a white America, a white Europe and a white Australia, as enunciated by white leaders. 5. Discussing the sincerity of the League of Nations, as a clearing house to the ills of the world. 6. Discussing France's policy toward the Negro. 7. Discussing England's policy toward the Negro. 8. Discussing America's policy toward the Negro. 9. Discussing the Negro's share of the spoils of war of 1914:1918 10. Discussing the new German demand for the return of certain colonies of Africa that were robbed from the natives and taken from the Germans during the last war. 11. Discussing the honesty of diplomacy in dealing with the lands, liberties and rights of weaker peoples. 12. Discussing the forwarding of an appeal to His Holiness the Pope of Rome. His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the heads of the American churches, as leaders of Christianity, for an honest and human settlement of the problems of humanity, especially as such problems affect the Negro. 13. An appeal to the Kings of England, Italy, Spain and Belgium and their parliaments for a square deal for Negroes in Africa and the colonies. RO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION IN THE UNITED STATES ARE REQUIRED TO TRADE AND DEMONSTRATIONS. ALL MEMBERS ARE ALSO INVITED TO L NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION MARCUS GARVEY, President-General NING OF FOURTH INT F NEGRO PEOPLES O UNDER AUSPICES OF 14. An appeal to the Presidents of America, France and Portugal for a square deal for Negroes in Africa, America and the colonies. 15. Discussing the Negro's attitude in the next great war. 16. Discussing the petition of appeal of the Negro Peoples of the World to the League of Nations for the turning over to them of certain mandatories in Africa now being exercised by alien peoples over the natives. BEST MINDS OF THE RACE TO BE PRESENT The above program will be exhaustively discussed at our forthcoming convention, and it is natural to expect that the best minds of our race will be sent as representatives to take part in these discussions. All branches and chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and all other organizations, societies and churches are invited to attend the convention and to take part in its general discussions. Delegates, as usual, will be coming from Africa, Europe, Asia, the West Indies, South and Central America, Canada and the forty-eight States of the American Union. This will be a big time for the Negro race. During the night sessions of the convention (the convention will be night and day for the thirty-one days of the month of August) severad of the prominent white leaders of America will speak to the delegates. We are expecting the presence of several Senators, Congressmen and leaders in American public life and education. NEGRO POLITICAL UNION Among the important items to be discussed, as outlined by the above programs, will be the formation of the Negro Political Union. This union will consolidate the political forces of the Negro through which the race will express its political opinion in America, in the islands of the seas and in all communities where the Negro forms a part. The Political Union shall represent the political hopes and aspirations of the fifteen million Negroes of the United States of America on American questions, domestic to America, and shall represent the interests of the millions of Negroes of the West Indies in their different and respective islands affecting domestic political questions, and so also in the scattered communities of Africa. The union shall have a sympathetic relationship politically, with Negroes all over the world, but each country or community will have its own domestic program for the betterment of the race, in that country or community. But the strength of the union shall be given to any community or country to politically assist it in putting over its political program. As, for instance, if the Negroes of America were politically agitating or working for the passage of any special measure for the benefit of the race, the entire strength of the union would be placed at the disposal of the American section. If the Negroes of Trinidad desired to carry out any political measure for the benefit of that community, the union would use its strength in assisting them, and so with any community where the Negroes live, throughout the world. No longer, therefore, will individual politicians represent the interests of the Negroes, but the Negroes unitedly will be represented by the Negro Political Union. Let us all, therefore, work for the successful consummation of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, so that we may be able to glory in a brighter day industrially, commercially, socially, religiously and politically. LONG LIVE AMERICA !!! SPANISH SECTION SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL Prosperidad económica de la raza—Reconstrucción industrial y comercial de Liberia—Nuestra próxima convención internacional ha de hacer historia—Su programa sreá el mas importante de los hasta ahora presentados—Delegados procedentes de todas partes del mundo—Cooperemos para adquirir nuestra primera embaicación con destnio a Africa En nuestras actividades del presente, estamos arduamente empeñados en la promoción de nuestros planes de salvación económica. Hoy dia la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra extiende sus manos en dirección de los pueblos negros universo, en solicitud de su patrocinio y de su cooperación indivisible para poner en práctica el programa por ella delineado, en pro de un cambio favorable en nuestra condición actual. Estamos arduamente empenados, hemos de repetir, en la reconstrucción de la república de Liberia como un gran estado industrial y comercial, en donde nuestro elemento pueda procurarse un hogar pacífico y satisfacer todas sus necesidades humanas. Hemos ganado mucho terreno en esta dirección, y ya nuestros ingenieros y nuestros mecánicos expertos se hallan en su campo de acción en aquella república, en disposición de empezar la obra de construcción de una nueva comunidad comercial de la raza. Es por consiguiente nuestro deber entrar en la linea de batalla, aportando todos nuestros recursos morales y materials hacia ese fin, facilitándoles los medios de poder llevar a cabo tan rgande y noble empresa. Tenemos gran fe y abrigamos mayores esperanzas en la república de Liberia, porque es el único país que ofrece un hogar seguro a los miembros de nuestra raza diseminados por el universo. El pueblo de aquella república, parte integrante de nuestra raza, ha llegado a la conclusión de que solamente por medio de una unión de propósito y de ideales, ha de constituirse en una nación que esta organización ha delineado actualmente. Con el objeto de llevar avante esta empresa, hemos de usar todos los recursos óbiles para adquirir los medios de transportación, como necesidad imperiosa para conducir los colonos a su destino y traer los productos naturales de Africa al continente occidental. Esta organización ha iniviado una campaña con el propósito de recaudar ciento veinticinco mil pesos, cantidad necesaria para la negociación del primer vapor de su auxiliar la nueva corporación naviera. Todo aquel elemento de la raza que se halle en concordancia con el sentimiento de este movimiento, es requerido por la organización para que aporte con su óbolo. La cantidad estipulada para los préstamos es de cincuenta, cien, descientos, químientos y mil pesos, pagaderos en un periodo de cinco ó de diez años, según se convenga, con un rédito de cinco por ciento anual. Esta cooperación financiera para adquirir medios de transoprte es en beneficio no solamente de aquellos directamente interesados en esta gran empresa, sino en beneficio también de la raza en general. Con la adquisición de estos medios de transporte hemos de vernos en un punto mas elevado en el mundo de las negociaciones; mayor número de vapores indicaría mayor desarrollo de nuestras industrias, factor de gran importancia para convertir cualquier pueblo débil e inerte en un pueblo fuerte, activo y respetado. Hemos de recordar que nuestra próxima reunión internacional será iniciada dentro de pocos días; toda división y capitulo de la organización enviará sus delegados y representantes a esta, la mas importante de todas las convenciones hasta ahora por nosotros celebradas. Esta invitación se hace además extensiva a todas las congregaciones religiosas, lógias, organizaciones fraternales, movimientos civicos, empresas periodísticas y otras asociaciones de la raza para que envien sus representantes, quienes tomarán parte en la sanción de aquello puntos de-interes general que afectan directamente a la raza. Hombres y mujeres procedentes de los cuatro puntos del globo vendrán a formar parte de este gran conclave, nuestra cuarfa convención internacional. El primer día del mes de agosto próximo será un dia de jubilo en esta gran urbe, cuando millares y millares se unirán a la gran parada que recorrera las calles principales de esta comunidad. Las distintas divisiones y capitulos de la organización enviarán con su delegados sus estandartes e insignias, las cuales serán desplegadas en la gran-parada, y tanto cada division y capitulo como cada agrupación fraternal marchará tras su respectivo estandarte 6 insignia. El Liberty Hall de esta ciudad abrirá sus puertas a la parada partirá de las oficinas generales de la asociación a la una de la tarde y la apertura oficial de la convención tendrá lugar en el espacioso salón de recepciones del Carnegie Hall a las ocho y media de dicha noche. Los delegados y representantes deben estar presentes en las manifestaciones del primer dia de la convención provistos de sus insignias, dando realce a estos actos y contribuyendo al mayor éxito en la historia de las convenciones de nuestra organización. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 Esta ciudad ha sido el sitio ideal escogido para celebrar la convención democrática nacional y según algunos delegados para celebrar cualquiera otra convención de la naturaleza que sea. Esta es la impresión general obtenida por el club de la convención organizado por el gran establecimiento Macy, para el comité nacional. Los delegados y subalternos lo mismo que los visitantes se deshacen en clogios al gran recibimiento y hospitalidad que se les ha dado en Nueva York y las únicascriticas que se hacen se refieren a lasdiferencia. de partido en las galeriasdel local de la convención. En un volumen cuidadosamente encuadernado en cuero se encicerran las cosas que más han causado elogios de los delegados y entre ellas merecen citarse la admirable organización y cortesia de la policía, los hoteles por no subir sus precios, y el comité de recepción por sus actividades en general para entretener a los delegados. El establecimiento de Macy también ha recibido grandes elogios por contribuir al bienestar de los delegados codiciendo un club completamente anuclblado para el descanso y solaz de delegados, subalternos y visitantes. Patrick H. Quinn, delegado por Rhode Island, dijo: Esta es le sexa convención a que asisto y en todas las ciudades los delegados son bien recibidos; pero Nueva York supera a todas en recibimiento y entretenimiento. Clarence Gunter por Arizona, dice que Nueva York es la ciudad ideal para cualquiera clase de uniones. Edward L. Edwards, ex-governador de New Jersey, dice que Nueva York es le mejor ciudad del mundo para convenciones por sus comodidades, baratura y cortesia Catherine D. Doran, suplante por Michigan dice: La hospitalidad de Nueva York, no tiene precedente Gracias Nueva York, gracias Macy John E. Short, delegado por Pennsylvania, dijo que Nueva York ha sentado un record en la convención democrática nacional de 1921 que se tardaría en batir muchas generaciones, por lo tanto votara por Nueva York para la convención de 1928. Como estás, quedan anotados de recomendaciones alabandala coutesia y la hospitalidad en igual de Nueva York. Clausura de la convención democrática Con la elección de John W. Davenporta la candidatura presidencial, del golferador, de Nebraska Charles W. Bryan para la candidatura vicepresidental los delegados de la convención democrática terminaron sus tareas Mas de tres semanas de Nueva York, de votaciones, oyaciones en contradas y cuentas de hoteles, hiti loan acabado con la retenencia y dinero de mucho de ellos. La de signacion de Davis buzos en un netto impulso por acabar cuantantes con la conveniencia y con la estancia aqui. En la sesión no turna del mercadores buzos la votacion de la candidatura del gobierno der de Nebraska, despues de que los leaders pidieran en vano al enadado Walt aceptara la designacion que la asamblea en mata descaba conederle. El declaro rerroveden la tse exceso de presidir hasta que se habia hecho la designacion. En tonces volvio a su puesto de honora hasta el fin. La sesión de clausura estuvo señalada por la presentacion del candidato trinifante, Davis, y el cobrador de Nueva York, Smith Davis hizo un hibil y elocuente discuro, en que tocó los temas de campaña que más pueden mirar a los democratas, eludiendo con facilidad abordar unguna cuestión vital de las que han dividido a la condución durante tu semana. Predio que el partido iría updo a las uñas, y anuncio que su campana se basara en predicar la restitution del poder público a manos honradas. La abolición de privilegios entre los ciudadanos, la práctica, en fin de los principios democráticos que la administración republicana, fijo, habia olvidado enteramente. La ovación enorme que se tribunal governador Smith al apretar en la tribuna, fue de las más esponiñas que la convencía ha hecho. La innensa mayoría de los delegados y las galerias en masa puestas en por aclamaron largo reto a Smith. Este pidió que no se le aplaudiera hasta el fin para no acortarle el tiempo que tenia concedido para hablar. Se mostró orgulloso de Nueva York y dijo a los delegados que olvidaran su en el ardor de sus concidadanos para convencerles de que el governador era el más grande hombre del mundo, se les habia molestado algo. Hizo constar con tono commovido y sinceridad rebonante, que no estaba triste o decepción por no haber sido electro. La vida política me ha dado va más, mucho más exclamado de lo que nunca pude o espeesar. Y cuando hace poco estuve en Illinois; en la residencia veraniegde Tagart, invueva volverme por que estaba lejos de Broadway y de Nueva York, de donde no he salido más que para una corta visita al estado de New Jersey. Resenó los progresos en la legislación y administración hechos bajo su gobierno. Dió las gracias vibrantemente a los hombres, mujeres y niños que han trabajo por su elección. Rindió un tributo elocuente a la capacidad, inteligencia, patriotismo del candidato triunfante John W. Davis y termino diciendo que cuando la convención se hubiera cerrado el y todos los que le siguen en Nueva York se quitarian la chaqueta y el chaleco para trabajar con toda su almo por el triunfo democrático en noviembre. La ovación final fue enorme y sostenida. La impresión del discurso, admirable. Smith fue reputado como un verdadero y sincerismo democrata y como un caballeroso y gallardo adversario por sus contrincantes. La candidatura de Davis fue bien recibida en todo el país, especialmente en los centros políticos mejor organizados de la democracia. Las masas en Nueva York no ocultaban sus decepcion, no por la derrota de Smith sinor por la forma en que se la habia cerrado el paso por los leaders cuando todo parecia que podía haber ganado la elección en hacia directa con McAdoo. Muchos de los adictos a este, por otra parte, oponían a la designación de Davis a quienes los radicales atribuyen más sumisión completa a los grandes intereses. La opinión uniminente es que los democratas no han en una gran hurla presidente con eldulge en noviembre. La reelección parece asegurada en opinión de muchos. Solo Smith pida haber burrido el país, se deda en gran número de centros democratas y republicanos. De no ir el en la candidatura la victoria es cuesta para el actual presidente. Dependencia e independencia Estuve en el ciel o de los montes enimiento, humanos que la tre colomas americanas e coivirante en trece tades libres e ende pendientes. En la copa de Decla tación de Independencia original la palabra unido se cribla en pe quenas letras y an guavisula un primal. Estado de América estila escrrito en catácte, grandes. Haci bion apenas establecido en independ encia de Inglaterra cuando empe sion a practicar la independèn cntre si. Nutra Noth por un tra ta contra Connectent por un hei contra New Jersey por el otto nio una amontada ladrillo not ngum barco de Connectent pol avesar la Holl Gate en por lenechos y ningun barco podre la verse a la mar para Perin. Hood de Cottland Street en el cintem documento, de enlargement con partiera para Liverpool. Hidea a unno emborges por parte de co estados vexo. Peo compendieron en piso que anque fijó en independencia de podían sostener y envolver de interdependencia. Cose el piso inte Coulidge dipin en diadema del Memorial Day, terminando privilegio de recibir comando por sí mismo, como de regir el conservo entre cierre y liberación bieron más de lo que habían com- ciado ve entranaron la la naturaleza de que concepción se mantiene bios de la misión del mismo dependencia no podía haber habi- una existencia agente en la que convirtió a la pequeña columna, una vez unidas, posicionó el copi- tado en igual nivel que la lleva la naturaleza y del dios de la natu- raleza, los ganantaba, sobre que tom- bien los permiso a suministrar la potencia del mundo de lugar en que los que tumazo. La Declinación de independencia pinta con cierre. La prosecution actual de este por haido obtenid no solo por la deducción de la vida, fortuna y honra al apoyo de la Declaración de Independencia, con una fuerza continua en la protección de la Diva Providencia, sino también por la comuninunción al hacer una nación de los mucho, estados, interdependientes. Entre tanto, en el curso futuro de los acontecimientos de la humanidad esta nación independiente de interdependientes; soberanas, se encuentra en un mundo de nacionalidades, interdependientes, un mundo en el que se dice que no debe haber alianzas comprometedoras. Washington indudablemente otrecer el mismo consejo, ha-ta donde concierne a estados asislados, pero indurablemente se destacaria como encarecedor de una alianza con todas las naciones para producir la paz en el universo. No entra en una liga dental objetivo, con todas las demas naciones, es ser falso en relación con los deberos de la libertad nacional. Un respeto decente a la opmión de la humanidad constiriendo a los firmantes de la Declaración de Independencia a declarar las razones de la separación. Un respeto semejante deberia impedirle ahora a hacer una Declaración de la Interdependencia y a dar las razones para ello. CORRESPONDENCIA Junta Directiva, U. N. I. A., 56 West 135th Street, New York, N. Y. Señores: Confirmoles nji anterior de fecha 15 del pasado mes, en la cual incluia el importe de matricula según anticilio general. Como ya manifesté en mi anterior, aquí nos hemos organizado con las mismas tendencias que alla persigue esa organización, suplicandoles nie envien las revisitas que Uds. publican como organos de la misma, para utilizarlas en propaganda y Colombia responda con sus hijos de la raza, al toque de llamada de emancipación. Hoy incluyo una boja suelta (Circular No. 1) del Comité Organizador en el distrito de Dagua-Valle. Oportunamente iremosunitiendo repartir nuestras gestiones; pero ante todo debemos otener el reconciliamiento, seguir ley constitucional de esa organización. Con el sentiániento de las más altas consideraciones, queda de Uds. Buenaventura, "Colombia," S. A. jumo H. 1924. Association Universal. Muy念otesmos: He tenido el relaje de leet el Mundo Negro, peñado viento de los intereses generales, de la taza que se publie en esa por la Association Universal para el Veleanto de la Raza Negra, con el motivo de nepengo manifestar a Uls que sigin el plan de esa organización de co-migrar en ella. Ya hemos clado principio a la organización de la taza en este paráxio, pero que now la sabia intervención de Uls infierna agrupación Elega a felix exito, proveyendido, de todo las matices que en la que respecta a propaganda. Riegles me envenen el período semanalmente avisado con motivo tengo que pagar la matices. Labor I. I. I. Hermano, Colombia. S. N. pumbo 13 1921 Sera tan rara la bonradez? Un politeur en el banco de León con vacaciones desesperadas, no aplaudido repetido, no decente, no amarillo, no muerto, no hundido, no represente continuo, no tocar, no distrair, no continuar con el que el banco investe en la habida de dicho mismo de banco, no cession. El moldeo de banco estará en la habitada de dicho mismo. Pedido producir alguma pretura ante el banco. I le banco, tan amable con vacaciones desesperadas, no aplaudido repetido, no decente, no amarillo, no muerto, no hundido, no represente continuo, no tocar, no distrair, no continuar con el que el banco investe en la habida de dicho mismo de banco, no cession. El moldeo de banco estará en la habitada de dicho mismo. de la Fist publica una que túr eceso a un al de la pujado que de la tía de hielos en la creencia púbico que se reúne córdida y de un demetido ap de alguna de sus cuños en que di rima de la propiedad y un de tenso de la de un de que para que huelos. Por que la dona de su cielo del conseño sonado que de la que el mespolmeo del pohua de un dier es adenta de la fejeu sumera de la púbica de la dá un cénveno de angulio en abumado y y T H Sol Estadística de linchamientos Munito, mega, del mapa, el título de una interfazion que aide de publicar la común pro gioco en interiores al que tiene un oficina central en Alanta, zolo de Georgia, y no infiere que que en las treinta y nueve años que terminaron en 1923 han quitado la villa por medio de la humedad a más de cuatro mil personas, de las cuales más de trece mil cane de la raza. Oriente y ramo de las villas eran muertes, dez y siete blancas y senta y tres de color. Otse mucho, no un hilo, en los cuatro mil fucton muertos en disturbios y luchas raciales y una gran movilita fuctor vistas inocentes a pot leve, ofensa a como suclía en Tulsa, al este de St. Louis, Washington y Chicago. Todos los estados de la Union, a excepción de cuatro, han tenido más de dos linchamientos por año siendo las excepciones, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island y Vermont. El informe muestra que la mayoría de las victimas eran incantes o culpables de leves ofensas como por ejemplo, por robar pintales de pino, rínas con sus capataces, pegar a otro en una pelea. El homicidio ha sido la causa del linchamiento en menos de la mitad de los casos, y para ser exactos diremos que en las dos quintas partes, el homicidio fue el motivo. Intento de asalto criminal o asalto criminal efectivo, que el pueblo cree que es el único motivo para linchar a una persona, se informa que ha sido menos de una cuarta parte de los casos. En muchos casos la más minima sospecha de intento de tal crimen, ha sido suficiente para amotinar al populacho y ponerlo en accion. La comisión, sin embargo cree que esta bárbara costumbre de la cual de avergüenza América, está desapareciendo a jugar por el número de ejecuciones en los últimos años, pues en el año de 1923 solo ha habido veintiocho linchamientos, que aunque por supuesto son veintiocho actos de más, sin embargo hay una esperanza todavía, pues esta cantidad es la más baja en los últimos cuarenta años; la cantidad más baja despuffa de esta treinta y siete ca el año 1917, y la cifra más elevada fue docentos cincuenta en el año 1882. El área de ejecución ha disunniido también de una manera considerable. En 1892, treinta y tres estados registran algún caso de linchamiento, mientras que en el año de 1923, los nueve estados siguen huan manchado el marq de los Estados Unidos Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas y Virginia. Informacion General REQUISITOS . NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA "ASOCIACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA." Con la cantidad de sesenta centas ($0.60) todo elemento de nuestra raza puede ser miembro de la 'Asociación Universal para el Adeleanto de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye quota de entrada veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto le una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. viva una División Autorizada de esta Asociación, haga su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuerpo Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de un lolar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantidad de se será enviado por correo los artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dugida a: Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo. Cuerpo Directivo, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. Aconsejamos a aquellos que envenen sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan annual, semi-annual o cada meses, para evitar la constante tras-misión de la Farjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. AFORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS EPOCAS POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA EN TODAS PARTES. Spanish Fate Cards—FREE According to a group of original's Re-the- re-pro-group committee, there is been no. Attest-UFLA-158E to them who and to see for them to stay showing up to different of the following the figure: What known as life needs for what people, who'd fortune, what happens to people's weight process? Would you not use to say of them? Then send a letter for the group and keep it to the end of and write a APARTMENT-UFLA-158E a copy of of the group's PAYER CARD. More than Dug, "The Day of My People" Amos, Argentina with a story. P.C. "A new sum of time for gents to open can be one of doings." ADVERTISERS! It May Interest You to Create a Spanish Trade YOU CAN DO THIS BY Placing an advertisement in Spanish on this our Spanish page. We have a large circulation in Spanish speaking communities ALL TRANSLATIONS FREE For Special Advertising Rates apply Negro World Office 56 West 135th Street New York City ADVERTISING DEPT. EGYPTE Pour l'indépendance complete La question du Soudan a donné lieu hier à un important débat à la Chambre des dépôts du Caire. Le premier ministre Zagloul pacha a affirmé que les Soudanais ont manifesté leur loyauté à l'égard de l'Egypte, que le régime égyptien a leur agrément et qu'il désirent continuer à faire partie de l'Egypte. Mais c'est en libérant leur pays de toute occupation étrangère qu'il sera réellement possible aux Soudanais d'affirmer leurs sentiments. "Bien que l'atmosphère actuelle soit trouble, a ajouté Zagloul pacha, il est du devoir du gouvernement égyptien de saisir cette occasion pour proclamer les droits de l'Egypte sur le Soudan et exiger sa restauration." Après cette declaration, la Chamber a adopté les conclusions contenues dans le rapport de la commission des finances, et qui stipulent qu'à l'avenir l'Egypte ne sera plus astreinte à payer les frais entraines par l'presence de troupes britaniques en Egypte. Les restes de la famille impéraile de Russie M. André Salmon a continué, pour le Matin, son enquête sur les restes de la famille imperialde Russie, dont nous avons parlé. Un familier de M. de Giers, à qui le général Janin, sur les instructions du grand-duc Nicolas, a remis la casse contenant les cendres, a déclare: "Il ne sera jamais permis à M. de Giers, d'inquer où sont dépôs les restes de la famille imperial. Aucun Russe informé ne parlera. C'est pour nous une question de sentiment." Le juge d'instruction Sokolof, qui a instruit le procès des moindre-détailles de cette affaire, habite Paris. Consulté à ce sujet, il a répondu: "Oui, les cendres de l'empereur Nicolas II et de la famille imperiale sont aujourd'hui en France. Les Russes en sont entièrement redevables au général Janin, grâce à quelles ont pu être sauvées." LEARN THE VALUE OF ADVERTISING AS IT PAYS ALL SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS MEN WILL SUPPORT THIS STATEMENT Do Not Throw Money Away by Starving Out Your Business of Publicity The Same Way an Oiler on a Limited Train Stops to Oil the Wheels for Smooth Running, So You Too Must Stop to Oil Your Running Business With Advertising Success Comes to Those That Reach After It A Few Dollars Spent for the Placing of an Ad in a Worthwhile Newspaper Such as the NEGRO WORLD Will Send Your Business Intake Up 100 Per Cent. We Offer You Advertising Space in Our Valuable Which Is the Largest Circ uated Negro Weekly With Over One Million Readers All Over the Country SO, IF YOU ARE INTERESTED CALL OR WRITE FOR SPECIAL RATES AND SAME WILL BE GLADLY SUBMITTED YOURS FOR SUCCESS NEGRO WORLD OFFICE 56 West 135th Street Phone Harlem 2877 H. C. SALTUS, Advertising Dept. OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey WE MUST HAVE STRONG MEN IN ORDER TO HAVE STRONG MEN AND WOMEN PARENTAL responsibility for the proper care of children has all seasons for its own, as the good poet has phrased it for us. There are few parents of any race anywhere who are unmindful of this responsibility. It even extends to the animals and beasts of the earth and the winged fowls of the air. Until the young are old enough and strong enough and wise enough to care for themselves the parents of them all have a reasonable sense of obligation to care for them. The rule is so universal a one as to make the splendid expression of the poet seem generally applicable that "one touch of nature makes the whole world kin." This interest, which is not generally considered an obligation, although that is what it amounts to in the last analysis, is generally spoken of as "parental love," and extends in a large way to the family relation in the adult stages and to our neighbors, whom we are advised to love as we love ourselves. A great many people do not seem able to realize the vast significance of the principle of brotherhood, which is the connecting link in the family life, beginning in one blood and extending through all racial differentiations, and which is never lost in the multitude of peoples, all whom have flesh and bone and muscle and spirit. If the principle were better understood and more generally lived up to the world would be a better place in which to live; there would be more peaceful and helpful relations between individuals and between nations, and there would be less racial bitterness and fewer wars. It sometimes appears to us, however, that the families and tribes and nations of men have so multiplied, and moved so far away from their beginning, as to have lost almost hopelessly the principle of brotherhood, the common origin and "the one touch of nature." The poet says "the child is father to the man"; that is, the child always becomes the man; the son always succeeds the father, but they always remain the same; that is, there are always the father and the son, and the son and the father, keeping the link unbroken from sire to son. "I and my father are one;" said Jesus. This makes the family relation all the closer and gives an explanation of undying love and interest which parents feel and show towards their children. In most enlightened countries the law-making power has taken a hand in seeing to it that parents give their children the care necessary to make them good citizens when they come to adult age. Indeed, the State and nation are now doing much for the care and protection of children, in the matter of health, deportment and education, which used to be regarded as the peculiar business of the parents. It is good that it has become so. It is an outgrowth of the tremendous growth of our social and economic life, which would eat up and destroy child life, and with it man life, by neglecting the child or exploiting the labor of it. Many families are so poor that the earnings of the children become a matter of great importance, and the oversight of the State of such child labor becomes necessary to prevent abuse of it, but this oversight has not always proved effective, and the consent of the several States is now being sought to give the National Government greater power and scope in dealing with child life and welfare. Child labor, which takes the child away from the home and the school, is one of the most mischievous and destructive agencies, growing out of modern industrialism, with which mankind have to deal at this time. Negro child life everywhere is receiving more and more attention and care, especially by the parents, who, along with other races that have enjoyed the liberal education of the times, realize as never before the possibilities wrapped up in child life. Our children are receiving better care because we have more education and are financially better able to give it than formerly. We are learning the full significance of the fact, as other races are learning it, that we can expect little of the man if we neglect the child. And more is expected of children than formerly. They are born wiser and their natural tendency is to run wild, to indulge in pleasure, in recreations, and to keep such company and hours at are not good for them physically or morally. This becomes more evident in the holiday season, when the school are closed, than at other times. It behooves our parents, therefore, to guard against the excesses in the children in the holiday as far as they reasonably can, as being best for the child, because, we all know, "as the twig bent the tree inclines." We need strong Negro men for the future. We could see to it that we have strong Negro children in the present. L T E. DRESS OR UNDRESS THE subject of dress has been of paramount importance to the gentle sex from the time Mother Jane seemed hering leaf until the present day, when stage because who dress or rather undress, for the toothtails use a few ostrich feathers. The society woman of the Western world, in a correct (5) fashionable evening gown, is a close imitation of live outside the Garden of Eden. The backless, sleeveless, neckless, transparent gowns worn by them contrast greatly with the graceful flowing robes of the Eastern women, who not only cover their bodies, but modestly cover their heads and partially their faces. A few days ago the following news item came from Milan ARCHBISHOP TO EXPEL WOMEN "INDECENTLY" DRESSED MILAN.—Archbishop Tosti has directed that notices be posted on the doors of all churches, warning that women who are "indecently" dressed will not be allowed to enter, or will be expelled after entering. Just what is meant by being "indecently" dressed is a question for dispute. The evening gown is not the proper attire for church; yet the walking costume is equally taboo; because the skirts are slit all the way up to the waist; showing a pantalette of same material, or a flimsy lace underskirt. The blouses are sleeveless, and neckless and resemble beach dresses. We believe that the kimono or morning wrap is more appropriate for church wear, as it completely envelops the wearer's body, and is all that is to be desired in grace and modesty. Surely, women on the whole should not be blamed for styles of dress, as the designers (who are mostly men) set the fashions for each season. His Grace the Archbishop would do well to convey his ideas of "correct church attire" to the designers of Paris, and the latter in turn would add to their collection of models the demure church frock. Milady Fastidious could hardly object to a few hours of sanctimonious deportment every Sunday "correctly attired." Women do not dress to please themselves, but to please and satisfy the tastes of men. If men of today did not approve of diaphanous gowns, bare backs, stockingless feet, etc., women would not expose themselves in such a manner. But such a display attracts men, fascinates and pleases them. Of course there are some men who disapprove of nudities for their wives and daughters, but those same men will walk five blocks out of their way to follow a woman thus garbed. Western civilization is at its zenith: men and women have become THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 reckless in their mode and manner of living, and it is important that Negro men and women call a halt to their imitative recklessness, and pattern only the good qualities, remembering always that the black peoples as a race have yet, to make their mark in this twentieth century and cannot afford to pattern after the white race which is now riding headlong to its fall. White nations have had and are now having their day; we of the Negro race are now working for ours, and Negro women cannot afford to start where white women are leaving off. This is the day of work and achievement. Play and sport will come after the race has gained prestige equal to the other races. WOMAN LAWYERS WANT WHITE WIGS Say They Will Help Uphold Dignity of the Law PHILADELPHIA, July 9. — Women lawyers want white wigs. Summer fashion in legal vestments may demand allken wigs instead of woolly ones, but uniformly they will be white and curry. If plans materialize the legal misterhood will launch plans against the cheerless absence of regalia in the profession of the law. "We want wigs!" will be the women's watchword. During the final session of the Woman Lawyers' Association's second annual meeting today at the Hotel Sylvania it was established that the introduction of the 'English custom of wearing wigs in court would find favor in the sight of propossession Portillas. Mrs. Rose Falls Bres, newly elected association president and editor of the "Women Lawyers Journal," said she considered it a pity that American courts had discarded British traditional regalia. I firmly believe it is only a matter of time before lawyers, men and women, will be wearing wigs throughout the country." Mrs. Bres said. "I think they are so becoming." said Mrs. Elizabeth Harris, former dean of the Washington School of Law, "and they are imposing, too. I certainly believe in upholding the dignity of the law." Miss Fence F. Darkow, president of the Women Lawyers' Club, said the need for white wigs was to longer a mere cause for idle and profit-speculation. She said they were becoming a necessity. "Arranged in a white wig," she said, "the lawyer can command more respectful attention of a jury." Miss Isabel Drummond, University of Pennsylvania graduate and agent of city solicitor, remarked that she saw no reason for men and women to appear white-hatched before their time but she thought women lawyers should be obliged to wear their hair lobbed New York Sun. Baby Adoption Limited The promission, giving away or selling for adoption will be minimized if not entirely eliminated, by the pro- vices of a bill passed by the last se- cession of the Legislature and effective July 1, according to its author, Sen- tor Benjamin Austin. In a statement referred to the New York State Com- mission to Examine Laws Relating to Child Welfare, which supported the bill, Senator Antire points out the princi- pal provisions of the new law. He statement says, in part: "Cases were cited to as of children being given away for adoption to perfect strangers, without any investigation or court action. One agency in this state made a study of a born number of these cases and found that transfers such as these were going on at the rate of a baby a day." The new law requires careful investigation by the court to someone designated by the court into the facts surrounding the proposed adoption before an order can be signed by the judge. It also requires a six-month pre-procedure period of time in the family of the proposed foster parent which is required, however, may be waived in the direction of the judge. British Face Narrowing Lecturing to the Dental Royal at the Royal College of Surgery, London, in Arthur Keith, distinguished orthopedist and conservator of the museum at the Royal College, stated his belief that future discoveries would reveal a common cause for enlarged tooth-shaped, irregular growth of teeth and contracted palates, according to the London cost consultant of the department of the American Medical Association. All these he asserted could be linked to a disturbance of the elaborate system of bonemechanics, which intertwined with the normal course of growth. The nature of the disturbance was a mystery. It might be due to a diet in which some vital quality was missing or to an unhealthy light. Whatever the solution, his research had shown that the shape of the mouth was changing, the palate becoming more narrow and the face longer. These conditions were rarely found in British skills of the pre-Roman period, nor were they normal in Saxon until the eighth century, when England became industrial on a great scale. RECIPE Hash Browned Potatoes Fry out salt pork, cut in small cubes, remove scraps. There should be about one-quarter cup of fat. Add two cups of cold boiled potatoes finely chopped, one-eighth teaspoon of pepper and salt if needed. Mix potatoes thoroughly with fat, cook three minutes, salt constantly, let stand to brown underneath. Fold, as an emolet and turn on hot platter. NOTES OF INTEREST An Asiatic Heaven American missionaries, it is said, will now be protected against "persecution in Japan." That's nice of the Japanese, but if missionaries are not happy there they ought to come home. There are plenty that need converting, here in America. And it is none of our business if the Japanese do not want to go to heaven. It seems inconsistent, to refuse them entrance here and at the same time spend money sending them to heaven to live there with us through all eternity. They have an Asiatic heaven of their own. Let them enjoy it. Providence separates us here. We may be separated there, among the "many, mansions"—Arthur Brisbane in N. Y. American. No More Poor Jews 25 Years Hcncc Rabbi Barnett, R. Brickner characterized the recent immigration law as a revolutionary act and predicted that it meant the passing away of the Jew and Jewish communal life in America. In the opinion of Rabbi Brickner the cessation of immigration is permanent and will result in the elimination of the problem of the immigrant Jew, whose adjustment to American life was up to the present time the main problem of Jewish social workers. In the next twenty-five years, if the Jew enjoys the same economic privileges as he does today in America, there will be no poor Jew and the ghettoes will disappear, he said, and with the ghettoes will go the Yiddish language and Jewish communalism. Jewish life will cease to be secular and will only differ from other races in religious culture, he added. This will reduce the work of the Jewish social worker to a minimum and charitable Jews will have to find a new market for their philanthropy. It's Up to You Women The advancement of women in Africa has been more rapid than that of men. I believe the future of Africa rests with the women. Freedom and self-expression have become then watchwords. Young girls today are consulted when it comes to choosing their husbands. Mrs. J. M. Spencer, white missionary. Divided Interests Means Failure The reason that more girls do not make successful professional women is that their institutions are divided. They want careers and they want marriage. You can't have your cake and eat it. Make a successful career first, and then marry, continuing your career; or make a success of marriage first, and then, as you are young enough, go out and start a job with an open mind and a clear vision. Play the game the way the finest men in business do. Don't waste people time and don't draw on your own accomplishments too often. Make a man to do the best you can for you, not just a well-known him to seduce. Anne Howard in *Grace* magazine. The Attributes of Beauty "The couple with the question of beauty that the world in general judge by the brilliant thosity type of gorgeous woman placed which we per emblazing on the stage of the city. "Can I call that beauty which embraces for its mouth a apples of mine, which dangle in the sky, which with much of God know, what them art, which points into pure a perennious beauty. "The beauty which appeals to the mind is that of the unimaginable country girl to the girl who is not aware of her beauty. The beauty to goodness imperious and virtuous, the most appropriate to one Joseph Bailiol Atticus. Is R: Worth It? Check up on the house brace in your home. Ask of each person is it worth digging into two times, even if you are a poor housekeeper of 300 times a year if you are a good housekeeper. How often are we seeing the question and acting upon the answer will clear out a good many things and, incidentally, will result in more tasty for resale homes. Every now and then some woman gets up in mind that there is a difference between housefurnishings and our stuff fitting around. Then the housewife some of the unreliable to the attic, and everybody is happier. Business Girls' Club In London a big scheme is about for building an up-to-date club for business girls. Detroit is said to have more women real estate dealers than any other city in the United States. Weightiest Words The most important fifteen words in the English language, according to Prof. Carl C. Brigham, eminent Princeton psychologist, are in, and, that, a, the, to, with, he, of, us, all, at, not, for, and, on. Those fifteen words, he says, comprise more than 25 per cent of all, the words used in an average modern book. FACE BEAUTIFIER If your FACE is inallow or dark, if your SKIN is full of PIMPLES, LIVER SPOTS, "BUMPS," TAN, FRECKLES, BLOTCHES; if you want to CLEAR and BRIGHTEN up the SKIN; if you are anxious to BEAUTIFY your complexion; LOSE NO TIME! Order a jar of SOCIETY EACE BEAUTIFIER Full Strength IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IT LIKE COLD C in instantly the skin becomes clearer, the face and com- becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to bright you will be happy about the remarkable change. Satisf DESIRE for a brighter skin. Don't look old, wi wrinkled up, shriveled, saggy-faced! FILL out COUPO MAIL IT TODAY! LIKE COLD ORRAM. the face and complexion begins to brighten up the change. Satisfy your look old, withered. FILL out COUPON and SMILES IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IT LIKE COLD ORBAM, instantly the skin becomes clearer, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up you will be happy about the remarkable change. Satisfy your DESIRE for a bright skin. Don't look old, withered, wrinkled up, shriveled, aggressive-faced! FILL out COUFON and MAIL IT TODAY! "I am sending out cards for a children's party. What would you say?" "Say?" "I think R. S. V. P. seems stilted for a kids' affair." "I'd just say 'Come clean.'" - Kansas City Journal. The daughter of a certain strict-principled old deacon had attended a dance the previous night, much against her father's wishes. When she appeared for breakfast the next morning, he greeted her with the words: "Good morning, daughter Satan." To which the maiden respectfully replied: "Good morning, father."—Council Widow. Father Buys "Gas" for Auto, but No Milk for Baby CHICAGO.—"The modern American family has substituted gasoline for milk in a great many instances," said Judge Sabath when he threatened to send Lee Rosenfeld to jail for neglecting to buy milk for his two-year-old child, notwithstanding he did not hesitate to buy gasoline for his expensive motor car. "You are like a great many modern imbues," continued the irate judge. "You would rather pay 10 cents a gallon for gasoline than the same amount or less for a quart of milk for your child." Rosefield is connected with a large brush manure-turing concern. He is being used by his wife, Annabelle Rosefield, for separate maintenance. She charges drunkenness and cruelty. Although detention in his alimony payments testimony showed Rosefield had been making the rounds of the night room. He promised to buy milk for his wife and was put on probation. Need of Women Doctors In Turkey Put Up to U. S. CONSTANTINOPLE June 25 The great need in Turkey for female doctors because male physicians are forbidden to attend orthodox Moslem women, has led Dr. George E. Vincut, Director of the Rockefeller Foundation here, to consider the extension of the American training school for nurses and the American Medical College for Women. Mayor Absent, Woman Fires Chief of Police SEATTLE, July 3. Mrs. Henry Landes, wife of the dean of science, in the University of Washington, and acting Mayor of Seattle in the absence of Dr. Edwin J. Brown, took personal charge of the Police Department. Mrs. Landes removed William B. Seeryus, Chief of Police, after he had given him twenty-four hours to effect reforms in the city and in big department. I am compelled to fear that science will be used to promote the power of dominant groups, rather than to make men happy -- Bertrand Russell. Fail to Grow Hair ir Root Hair Grower In a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Aino Oil, together with several other positive herbs, there-forsaw many other beneficial uses. Hair Grower known, actually forcing hair to grow in most obstructive cases. Unexcelled for Dandruff, Itching, Ear Worms and Pallied Hair. Will grow mustache and eyebrows like magic. It must not be put where hair is set wanted. More information: "After hair ing, every known advertised $500 Reward If I Fail to G Hair Root I Is a scientific hair root and several other few making ghe been Hair. Great forcing hair to nate cases. Use Itching, Sore S Will grow so like magic. It hair is not wai Mrs. Luffette ing used eva $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower Is a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and aloe together with several other positive herbs, therefore making the most powerful harmless Hair. Grower known, actually forcing hair to grow, makes it more obviate causes. Unmobilled for Damage, Itching, Sore Scalp and Falling Hair. Will grow mustache and eyebrows like magic. It must not be put where hair is pee wanted. Mrs. Leletta writes: "After having used every known advertised hair grower for years with no results I tried Hair Root Hair Grower and continued faithfully for 18 months; now my hair is 20 inches (it was 4 inches when I started). I believe that man-made growth hair is to 1 inch a month by using Hair Root." Hair Root Grower is like a box or bottle. Humphrey, the American wrestler, grew hair by hand. He used a bond stamp for participants. If you wish to try money send up $1.80 and receive supply. When sold return to our money. Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Chantion this paper.) White Insurance Company's Welfare Work for Employes Maintains Dressmaking and Millinery Departments — Negro Women Lack Such Opportunities On the upper floors of an office overlooking Madison Square there are a model dressmaking room and a milliner's workshop to which more than 5,500 girls took their goods and materials. Last year to be shown how to make them up. The two establishments are adjuncts to a business office, the home office of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Why should an insurance corporation run a mullinery workroom or a dress-maker's? They are part of welfare work for employees which has been carried out extensively by this company. There is a great deal also besides in the welfare department classes in various courses, even universities to be lent if a stair begins after the office force has left home, but it is doubtful if any of these features brings more signs of appreciation year by year than the workrooms where the girls' finery is fashioned by them-selves. One of the immediate results is a low turnover of employees. The rate is below the average for offices of the kind. It is said at the company's headquarters. How much of this is due to that making aid gowns at a minimum of expense and how much to the other features of the company's policy toward its employees would be hard to determine. It is difficult to check the effect of a teque or a skirt. Offlicity of the company, however, says that unindulently the two departments mostly themselves. Perhaps they do damage that that. There are in round numbers three women and girls employed at the company's quarters in the Metropolitan Building; and the army the other side of the lumber over Twenty-fourth street. The aggregate attendance in the military and the dressmaking office 1933 was more than 500,000 which leave, a bitterful who did not personal themselves of the protection. PERSONALIA Lady Augusta, Savage Porter, the wife of our late Secretary General Sir Robert Lincoln Porter is spending the winter with her patrons at West Palm Beach, Florida. The stock expected to wait her early in August. The stock is very busy and is also expected to fill at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Shegrill. Our American leader is already the proud father of two children, a boy and a girl. Yes, he is wishing for another boy, while the misuse works a daughter. Suggestions to Housewives If the crochet hose is painted on the outside with pliable roding paint, the tiny links will be temporarily stopped up. Feather pillows can be washed quite nicely in the washing machine. Put in one at a time, rinse thoroughly and dry in gin. To set colours in gingham, put one half cup of vinegar and one half cup alum in a pail of lukewarm water. Soak the garment in this for an hour before washing, being careful to leave it out in the sun only long enough to dry it. Please send me your Society Face Beautifier. On arrival when the postman delivers the package, I will pay him 10 cents. This Beautifier is guaranteed or my money is refunded whenever I want it. I enclose 10 cents (dime), to help pay the packing and shipping. SMILES Up-to-Date A Slam at Dad A THOUGHT WEEKLY TEXT I can do all things through Christ which strengthened me—Mich. iv, 13. Extracts From Mrs. Sears' Story of Argentine Progress Argentina is the United States' best customer for ideas. Yankee waves, clothes, hair boots, athletics, jazz and independence are being frenziedly copied. The hand that rocks the cradle wants also a finger on the nation's pulse. The movies, the radio and intermarriage between Argentine girls and Yankee business men are doing wonders for international understanding. The only thing that worries me is that modern Argentine girls are so attractive they'll get all our best young men! ELIZABETH SEARS, President N. Y. League of Business and Professional Women. STRANGE POWER! Brace Griggs Unhappy, undecided, in doubt, worried, not well Business, domestic, social, love affairs wrong. Write free, frankly, confidential, report information and advice per- forming this believed woman's work and method. You can win. Do it now. Address GRACE GRAY DE LONG Miami, Florida HOR-TON-A FOR RESULTS USE THE FAMOUS HOR-TON-A PRODUCTS For HAIR and SKIN Agents Make Big Prolits Write For Boobler EVELYN HORTON MFG. CO. 4186 West Belle ST. LOUIS, MO WOMEN OF NEGRO RACE! LET THE WORLD KNOW WHAT YOU ARE THINKING AND DOING Send in your articles, poems and essays to Mrs. Amy Jacques- Garvey, care of Negro, World, 56 West 135th St., New York City. Have your feet treated by DR. ETHEL MAY BROWN CHIROPODIST 217 WEST-140th ST., N. Y. CITY Phone Audubon 6737 Hours: 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. ANNOUNCEMENT RAY HOFFMAN SCIENTIFIC BEAUTY Parlor and School For teaching and treating diseases of the hair, scalp and face. Only registered school of its kind among colored people. Hours: 10 A.M. to 8 P.M. 104 West 136th Street Near Lenox THE NEGRO WORLD 56 WEST 135TH STREET NEW YORK, N. Y., ETATS UNIS D'AMERIQUE Téléphone Harlem 2877 Un journal hebdomadaire, paraissant chaque samedi, publié dans l'intérêt de la Race Nègre et de l'Association Universelle pour l'Avancement de la Race et la Ligue de Communautés Africaines. Marcus Garvey, Directeur-Editeur ABONNEMENTS: Etats Unis 3 Mois..... $0.75 6 Mois..... 1.25 1 An..... 2.50 Etranger 3 Mois..... $1.25 6 Mois..... 2.00 1 An..... 3.00 Les abonnements et insertions sont invariablement payable d'avance. Administration et Rédaction 56 WEST 135TH STREET NEW YORK, E. U. A. SAMEDI, LE 19 JUILLET, 1924 Grande Assemblée de Négres sera une époque Historique —Le Programme le plus important que la Race ait jamais cut—Les différentes organisations invitées à participer dans la grande Démonstration Concitovens de la Rue Négre, Salut; A l'heure actuelle L'Association Universelle pour l'Avancement de la Race. Négre est en plume activité pour la mise en pratique du plan de notre salute économique. La Universal Negro Improvement Association s'empresse d'étendre ses mains aux peuples Négres du monde, tout en demandant leur coopération par la mise en oeuvre de notre programm racial. Partont où il existe une branche de L'Association, nous travaillons activement pour le développement économique de la République de Libéria comme un état souverain où les Négres trouveront une patrie et où il nous sera possible de réalliser nos plus vives espérances. Nous avons fait tous les préparatifs à cette fin. Nos experts, nos ingénieurs et nos mécanicians son actuellement sur les lieux, en train de preparer la voie pour la construction d'une nouvelle république commerciale. Il est de notre de voir de seconder ces braves pionniers de la Race tant financièrement qu'moralement, afin qu'ils achevent pour le bonheur de la Race, l'ocuvre et la colonisation française. Nous aimons le Liberia à cause que c'est le seul pays qui, en moment, offre un abri, un séjour permanent à l'honneur noir dans unisére. Les habitants de Liberia qui son chair de notre chair savent qu'il par co-operation d'idéal, de résolution et communauté d'efforts, nous pouvons construire une nation dont la Race peut-être fier. Dans l'exécution de nos plans concentrons toutes nos forces pour appuyer les démandes légitimes de la Universal Negro Improvement Association pour la liberté économique et industrielle de la Race, Noire. Nous savons qu'une Race qui est éternellement à la charge d'une autre race finie par devenir une vassale économique et politique de la race à laquelle elle est as-ujettie. Telle a été condition pendant les trois derniers siècles. Le moment est arrivé où les hommes céchaires de notre Race doivent se servir de leur lumière et de leur énergie pour établir une base solide pour leurs congénères dans le domaine économique, politique et industriel. Déjà que nos efforts premiers soient couronnés de succès y aura pour nous toutes les raisons du monde de croire que les autre changements que nous envisageons seront également réalisés par notre Race. Dans le bat de consulter, tant qu'il est humainement possible, les bosee industrielles sur lesquelles la race doit bâtir son avenir, nous demandons à la race elle aime de concentrer tous ses efforts sur le développement et la petite Republice Noire de Liberia. Nous souhaitons pour éprouver dans cette date République le diverse famille de notre Époque contant a même de sy étadrir, afin d'aller dans l'exposition nationale d'un pays encombrément Négie. Les ressource industrielles, argiles et commerciales de Liberté sont innombrables, et Exploration de ce pays est une question à résoudre par le souvenir de ce qui devient devient d'aller. Le Liberté est une République Notre aléatoire par de bonne Noirs. Cette République offre aux Peuples Notre du monde entier l'occasion exemplaire de reconstituer le prestige historique et national de la Rue Notre. L'EX sociaction est soumise de voir profiter de cette occasion dès devant et en de la République de Liberté les monuments généralement qu'elle de notre Rue Notre mat parmi le renote de L'Asociation Universelle pour L'Excavation de la Rue Notre. L'Asysse-sime officie également une exécution exemplaire et un accueil très favorable aux monuments de la Universal Negie Improvement Association qui devront aller ce pays histique dans son evolution économique. Instituite les plans pour la exécution de ce dernier pays son toujours à l'étude. Fin ce moment nous durantons des hommes, des hommes, capables des hommes dans depuis l'Epoque et développer les ressources naturelles de ce pays. L'Artique commune père de tous ceux qui se richaient du nom de Cun, et dont le sang ne fuit enlight est clair des vues. Artique, disie, diminue à ses animaux de vitre et d'air. L'agent pratique a son multitude des sortes que étant révélé, à Finstan d'un Napoléon lai saint prison. Le contrôle de son diag de la vie. Entrants de Cun, appelont tous, sur des meilles souples. Cortes chacun qui se riche dans du nom de l'AVocation Universelle pour l'Examen de la Race Negre, qui apote tous les demeurs qu'elle prie comme, fera Tinge, ble pour assister l'Artique la Mère Patricia, orienter de nouveau et à rependre sa place première au sein des nations, qui forment notre humaine commune. Cet dans ce but que nous conviennent la Onuttière Convention Internationale de Peuple. Negre du Monde. Nous seulement devons nous parler de l'Alfrique, nous devons aussi travailler à son développement. Africa doit être trouve des depredations et des ravages d'une main impotovable. Non seulement que Lor, le diamond, la houille et le rétroire son exploitant, au profit de autre, maïs de plus, nous entendons rumeurs qui d'un que le coton du Congo qui produire le radium doit faire partie des depollutiones, stochatien, anthracin, et européens. Daprès ce qu'precede, il est évident que nos fils et nos filles de nouveau doivent être subjugés et écrase, sous les falons assujettis-sants de lesclavagiste, à titre d'un immuable dont il peut disposer à gré. Comme des esclaves nous aurons à peiner, a souffrir et à nourrir dans les efforts herculeens que nous autrons à déployer pour faire croître les richeshes d'un monde miserablement avante. Ce travail de forçat, comme Rage, nous l'avons déjà fait, tant en Antérique que dans les Antilles. Nous avons soufferts d'une manière atroce pendant 300 ans. Pourquoi? Pour bâtir des empires pour d'autres races. Dire qu'un monde cruel et sains entrailles cherche à étailir en Afrique un nouveau système d'esclavage. J'en appel aux 400.000.000 de Négres du monde entier! Consentirons-nous à être de nouveau assujettis? Non! Mille fois non! Voila la reponse universelle de la Race Négre. La Universal Negro Improvement Association fait son appel aux 400.000.000 qui sont moralement et physiquement chair de notre chair, et sang de notre sang, de rémuer ciel et terre afin de se débarrasser de cette nouvelle servitude qui cherche à nous enchainer et à démoraliser notre honneur d'honneur, notre amour-propre, ce parmiine éternel que nous avons requi de la part du Créateur. Ce libre arbire qui nous donne le doit de choisisir notre propre lot et de poursuivre honoablement note vocation, sans perdre pourtant notre place comme partie intégrante de Sa création. La Convention Internationale des Peuples Négres du Monde qui aura lieu à New York, Etats Unis d'Amerique, du Ier. au 31 Aout, a c. ne manquera pas de faire le nécessaire pour le rajustement des affaires africaines. Nous no devons pas croire, que les autres races vont sinquiiter pour le bonheur de la Race africaine. C'est à nous de faire tout pour l'avancement et la protection de nos propres intérêts. L'appel THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 ENCHSEC PROGRAMME DE LA COLONISATION DE LIBERIA NOUS DEMANDONS A CHACUN D'AIDER LE GRAND TRAVAIL PAR UNE DONATION Les Negres auront une Patrie appartenant a la Race NOUS AURONS A BATIR QUATRE COLONIES Plans de Construction : GOUVERNEMENT 1. Palais de Justice et Bureau Postal 2. Hotel de Ville (a) Saint Poul 1. Station de Police 2. Protection contre les cueils 3. Hôpitaux. INTERETS COMMUTANTS, AVENUE 11 1. Théatre National. 2. Dauk Egloes. 3. Un École Publique. 4. Jardin Public. INSTRUCTION PUBLIC 1. Bibliothèque Publice 2. Denx Ecole Publice 3. Une Ecole Secondaire 4. College de Poissy Arts et de Science 5. Ecole d'Arts et Métiers et Sciences Appliques. UTILITÉS PUBLIQUE 1. Machine à Lumière Electrique et de Poissy Matrice 2. Réservoir et Filtration des Laitres 3. Systeme de Egoutte. (a) Dernières Routes 1. Routes Egues et Dées 2. Wharf (Quartier) Dél. et L'avenue du Lattoral 3. Chemin de Fer. (b) Dernières Commissaires (c) Dernières Porteurs On ne peut leur demander de protecter qu'on ne connaît, on ne mure pas de délivre des garanties qu'il ne ne devrait de disposer, du traste de pire. On ne peut enregistrer qu'on ne protecte. Il peut son de motte. On ne peut le gouvernement allienné à ce qui l'attend de la con- fidence de l'Audition. Il peut rendre à appeler au contrôle et le engagements au cours de la traste. Depuis cinq ans, la France est entrée dans Fère des présidents éphémères. avec trois chefs d'Erat renversés par des révolutions et des attentats à la Constitution. 25.00 Le représentant à Paris du *Chicago Tribune*.. M. Larry Rue qui nous a visités hier et a invoqué cette justification de l'intervention américaine chez nous. va-t-il réclamer dans son journal Focupation de la France par les Etats-Unis. afin d'y faire cesser le "brigandage"? empressé de l'heure actuelle est donc un appel urgent aux Nègres en Amérique, dans les Antilles, en Amérique Centrale, Amérique du Sud. Ce même appel doit renferir jusqu'aux confins du continent pour dire aux africains de confrontre leurs sentiments avec les sentiments universels qui s'agit pour la redemption africaine. Nous vivons dans un monde où tout sentiment de justice est mort; nous habitons un monde indifférent, un monde sans entrailles, de sorte que nous ne devons pas attendre-de voir l'Europe s'intéresser à la cause africaine, ni devoir l'Aste s'occurer particulièrement des intérêts de la Race Noire au lieu de se préoccuper du sort des Asiatiques. Precisement de la même manière, nous autres, enfants de l'Afrique, doivent sans scruples, travailler pour la redemption de notre proper pays independentement de ce que pense l'autre, section du monde. La Universal Negro Improvement Association a déjà entamé son programme pour la colonisation de Libéria. Ces activités comportent la tique et le développement industriel, agricole, économique, intellectuel et social de la sus-dite République Noire, comme la Patrie permanente des Négres qui sont éparpillés dans le monde, étant sans patrie, et conscientement sans protection, et qui, nonobstant, désirent de vivre dans un pays appartenant à la Race, et où ils pourront bénéficier de la liberté, celle et de la démocratie vraiment digue du nom. La bonne population de Libéria accueillera très favorablement chez les Négres, les leurs frères, des Etats-Unis, des Antilles, d'Amerique centrale, Amérique du Sud, le Canada qui sont ambitieux, industriels, de la dite nation qui est entrain de faire un renouveau menage dans sa vie économique et industrielle. De la même façon que les Juifs sont en voie de reconstruire et d'instaurer la Palestine, ainsi l'Association Universelle l'Avancement de la Race Négre est entrain d'aider dans l'Ocuvie andiose de la rehabilitation d'une Nation et d'une Race. La Universal Negro Improvement Association a entrepris l'oeuvre din développement de Quatte Colonies dans la République de Liberia le première établissement colonial sera dans la vallée de la rivière de levalla. Pour cette destination partiront en quelques jours les avant- coureurs de la colonisation africaine, et au mois de September de cette année les premiers colons laisseront New York. Conformément à son programme de construction la Universal Negro Improvement Association dépensera €2,000,000 dans les travaux de développement et de construction de chaque colonie, pour les travaux publics et autres utilités publiques. A l'heure actuelle l'Association est en bonne voie de recueillir les qui repecteront les lois, et qui veulent étabir en Liberia et faire part premiers deux millions pour la construction de la Colonie de Cavalla. Les plans ci-dessous seront exécutés dans la construction de chine des quatre colonies; la construction de tous les éditions gouvern mentaux doivent être sous le contrôle du Government de la Répub lique de Liberia, et tous les personnes doivent se construire aux du pays. Tous ceux qui venient aider le Negro dans un mirre, connaissent priés de s'initie sur notre liste de conscription ouverte en favour de la construction de colonie, en quitte la conurrence de $2000000000. Dici quelques jours les premier ingénieurs partiront pour commencer les travaux de construction. Prière de nous aider par une donation en favor de la construction de ces quatre colonies. Adressez vos communications au "Colonisation Fund, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 50 West 135th Street, New York, U. S. A." Toute contribution sera publiée dans le Negro World. Liste de sonscriptions: Marcus Garvey..... Mrs. Marcus Garvey..... William C. Ritter..... New York Division, U. N. I. A..... Mme. Léola Watden, Columbus, Ohio..... G. E. Barnes et autres, Victoria de Lastunas, Orienté, Cuba..... Mme. P. S. Watterhouse, New Orleans, La..... Mme. Peter Jackson et autres de la Milwaukee Division de la U. N. I. A. Un Ani de la U. N. I. A., Francisco Prov., Camaguey, Cuba. Le texte du message Herriot MacDonald a l'Allemagne Berlin, 24 Juin—Voici le texte du message remis aujourd'hui au gouvernement allemand par les gouvernements français et anglais : "Nous désirons entretien directement Votre Excellence d'un sujet qui cause un grave souci à nos deux gouvernements. Nous n'avons pas appris sans la plus grave appréhension que le gouvernement allemand pouvait avoir l'intention de ne pas donner une réponse favorable à la note récemment adressée à son ambassadeur à Paris à propos du contrôle militaire en Allemagne. En même temps, les rapports les plus inquiétants nous parviennent de l'activité continuelle et croissante des organisations nationalistes et militaristes qui préparent plus ou moins ouvertement des forces militaires pour faire naître de nouveaux conflicts armés. Ces rapports sont trop fréquents et trop substantiels pour qu'on puisse les négliger. Ils tendent à justifier dans l'opinion publique une anxiecte qui réagira inévitablement sur l'attitude des deux gouvernements. *Si ces rapports ne sont pas fondés, nous sormes sur que le gouvernement allemand, non seulement prendra conseil de ses propres intérêts, mais encore rendra un grand service à toute l'Europe en prétant son conséance à une enquête menée de telle façon qu'elle dissipe le crainte des preparatifs militaire secrets. "Nous ne pouvons cacher au gouvernement allumand tous pensions qu'il est de l'en avetir, que tout manquement nouveau à l'exécution avale et scrupuleuse des obligations de la partie 5 du traité affectant lavement la situation internationale, au moment nîme où la perspective d'une notice en vigueur rapide du support Dawes tant notre dents tous les pays interne es l'espoir d'un règlement définit de la question des Réparations, qui doit préparer une pacification générale et ventable. "Nous prions nous de levernement allumand de materiel cette patrimoine et et et effet de cooperateur d'oblard avec enjeux et borne volonté à la mise en pratique des demandes le grasme de la commission de contrôle militaire. Les revolutions in France Les americanins nous reproche d'avoir en 29 Chefs d'Etat en cent quinze ans et justifiant de cela l'Occlusion d'Hauti. PROGRAMME DE LA QUATRIEME CONVENTION INTERNATIONALE DES PEUPLES NEGRES DU MONDE EN SESSION A NEW YORK, DU 1er au 31 AOUT, 1924 Tous les chemins conduiront à Liberty Hall, New York, le 1er août, i.e. où le quatrième Congrès Mondial del Peuples Négres aura lieu. Le programme ci-dessous sera discuté: RELIGION 1. Discussion sur la Déification de Jésus, comme l'Homme de Douleurs Noir. 2. Canonisation de la Vierge Marie, comme Négresse. 3. L'Idéalisme de Dieu comme un Esprit Saint, sans forme physique, mais un Créateur d'une semblance imaginaire de la Race Noire, étant d'une même image et ressenblance. LA POLITIQUE 1. Discussion de la formation de l'Union Politique Négre. 2. L'Education du Négre dans les communes où ils constituent la majeure partie de la population de s'élever à la responsabilité de self- government. 3. Conférences avec les Nationis Blanches et avec la Société des Nations, pour un arrangement à l'amiable du problème de la Race, et pour une réforme du régime réglementaire par lequel le Négre est gouverne. 4. La présentation à la date du 6 août, a. c., du désidératum de 1,000,000 Négres améligains, sous forme de Petition, adressé à Son Excellence le President des Etats Unis, pour construire paisiblement leur proppe nation en Afrique, leur Mère-Patrie. 5. La présentation au Sénat et à la Chambre, dans leurs prochaines sessions d'une même Petition. 6. Présentation d'une requête de la part de 2,000,000 Négres habitants des Antilles Occidentales Britanniques, à Sa Majesté, le Roi George V., et la même requête adressée à la Maison de Lords de la Giande Bretagne. 1. Discussion à l'Égard de la République de Libéria et de son développement; les mêmes discussions s'appliquent à l'Alyssinie et à la République d'Haiti, comme Nations Négres et indépendantes; ces discussions touchent également le bein-être des autres pays on les Négres comme populations indigènes sont dans la majorité; savoir: la Jamaïque, la Barbade, la Trinité, la Guyane Anglaise, la Honduras Anglaise et d'autres ties dans les Antilles et en Afrique. 2. Voeux et moyens pour le rajustement du Problème Racial dans les États du Sud des États Unis d'Amerique, à la satisfaction de tous. 3. Méthode d'instruction, pour instruire d'une façon précise, opération publique blanche, tant sur les grandes nécessités de la Rage que sur son délervat. PROBLEMES SOCIAUX 1. Discussion sur l'éducation de la Race Négre à propos de la signification réelle de ce qui constitue la société; les principes qui doivent servir de base à ceux qui désirent avoir la distinction sociaire. LE COMMERCE 1. Discutent d'une federation des communes Négres et leurs rela- tions communales. 2. Les Lutres commercialisent cette communes Négres. 3. Avocats de Rédigature entre le hommes et les femmes professionnelles de notre Race. EDUCATION 1. Décision sur la compilation d'un code d'éducation spécialment pour le Negre. 2. Décision de la Race dans la classification de la littérature. 3. Décision sur le modèle d'une littérature et d'une culture indépendante de la entitlement Negre. LA PROPAGANDE 1. La propédation de toute propagande qui a la tendance à détruire le Negre et a enrichit son céquit. 1. La détermination de l'éducation parmi la race pour la conserva- tion de la population. LA CONSTITUTION 1. Annexe de la Constitution de la Universal Negro Improve- ment Association 2. La détermination annuelle de affaires générales de l'Association Improvement Association de la Race Negre. CHUMANLE 1. D'un nom en tant que promotion de lieu d'amitiés entre la race Nombre de race. Habite dans le monde entier. 2. D'un nom en tant que projet d'un bourg de objectif préconisés par le Nur Lois, Isabel. 3. D'un nom des problèmes intérieurs de la race blanche, suivant qu'il dit problèmes attentent le Négre. 4. D'un nom du programme d'un Canada blanche, d'une Amérique Blanche d'une Limpie blanche, d'une Anatheie blanche, comme anomie le conduitent à blances. 5. D'un nom de la politique de la France en ce qui concerne le Négre. 6. D'un nom de la concurrence de la Ligue de Nations comme une marion, pour déjeindre les conflitures méloncontraises et fortuites de Humain. 7. D'un nom de la politique de l'Apôtrete en ce qui concerne le Négre. 8. D'un nom de la port qui resent ans. Negres-dans les prises de mort de 1914-1918. 10. Discussion de la nouvelle demande de l'Allemagne pour la tenue de cette demande de la nomenclature en Afrique—colonies qui pour cette exposition des indigues par l'Allemagne elle même, e comme autortune de guerre, enleves a l'Allemagne par les Alliés comme prises de guerre. 11. Discussion de la succès de la diplomatie dans ses relations avec les pari, les liberté, et les droits de nations faibles. 12. Discussion d'une requête à envoiver à Sa Saintette le Pape de Romé, à Sa Grande Monde neignant L'Archevêque de Canterbury et aux chefs de tente, les églis commerciales, comme conducteurs du Christianisme pour un rajissement humanité et hommête de tots les problèmes de humanité, particulièrement les divers problèmes qui affrontent les Négres en général. 13. Discussion d'une requête adressée a Leurs Majestés, les Rois d'Angleterre, d'Italia, d'Espagne et da la Belgique, avec leurs Parlements respectifs, pour une justice equitable et prononcée en l'aideur des Négres en Afrique et dans les colonies. 14. Discussion d'un appel à Leurs Excellences les Présidents des Etats-Unis, da la France et de la République de Portugal, pour la justice et Etatité des Négres de l'Afrique de l'Amerique et des colonies. 15. Discussion sur l'attitude du Négre dans la prochaine grande guerre. 16. Discussion de la Petition des Peuples Négres du Monde entre adressée à la S. D. N. pour la remise à la dite Race Négre de certaines territoires africains, actuellement sous le mandement de certaines Puissances de la Ligue qui gouvernent les indigenes. Le programme ci-dessus sera discute in-extenso dans le grand Conclave qui aura lieu à N. Y. au mois d'aout prochain. Nous attendons des délegués venant de l'Afrique, d'Europe, d'Asie, des Antilles, Occidentales, d'Amerique Centrale, de l'Amerique du Sud, le Canada et des quarante-huits Etats de l'Union Américaine. The Hon. Alonzo P. B. Holly, M. D. ex-counsel for the Republic of Haiti to the Bahamas will deliver a lecture on Haiti, the first Negro republic, next Sunday afternoon, the 20th of July, at 3:30 o'clock in Library Hall. Dr. Holly is the distinguished son of a distinguished father, the Rt. Rev. James Theodore Holly, D. D. LLD, the first Negro that was consecrated a bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States. This consecration took place in Grace Church, New York City, located at Broadway and Tenth street, on November 7, 1874. Bishop Holly was the first Negro that preached in Westminster Abbey, London, where the kings and queens of England are crowned. This was on July 26, 1878, at the Pan-Anglican Synod, by invitation of Archbishop Tate of Canterbury, when both American and English bishops were present. Dr. Alonzo Holly, his son, who is to lecture, was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. He entered Harrison College, Barbados, in 1879. From there he went to England to complete his classical studies, thanks to Bishop John Mitchinson, D. D. C. L., coadjutor of the diocese of Petit-borough. Doctor Holly was awarded the gold medal for the best scholarship. He was the only Negro in the graduating class. He came to New York in 1855 to study medicine, and graduated from the New York Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital in 1858. In 1859 he was appointed consul for Haiti to the Bahama Islands. His exquatur was signed by Queen Victoria. While in Barbados he had the honor of meeting at a luncheon, at Bishop's Court, the young Prince George of Wales, now King George N., and while in England he was invited as the son of a bishop) to the enthrancement of Archbishop Benson of Canterbury, and met at the banquet Prince Edward of Wales, who became Edward NJI Dr Holly has been practicing in the State of Florida where he was once elected president of the State Medical Association. The Miami Herald editorially refers to him a "Miami's most distinguished colored citizen," and the Palm Beach Post, commenting on a speech of his, said, "Doctor Holly finished a speech that his seldom been surprised in the theological annuals of the City Park." Both the papers are Southern Democratic. Dr. Holly comes to thank the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the U.N. for their sympathy for Hort's letter expressed in columns of The New World. He will also celebrate the day which has flashed prominently in the pattern which the Negro Republic of Hort maintained in Rome, Modesto Berlin, Paris, London and in Washington. Dr. Ester Negro should come to see that flora and bloom the message from Hort above. Dear Holly brings. FILIPINOS CELEBRATE 4TH MANILA JULY 14 (AUGUST 11) President more than 400 Filipino veterans of the Philippine Army, Infantry and American veterans of the Spanish American and other wars, today are celebrating Independence Day. The Filipinos led by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, their chief from the rebellion against American rule, gathered from neighboring provinces within a radius of 100 miles. Gen. Aguinaldo urged cooperation with the United States Government as the best means of preparing the Philippine Army independence Governor-General Wood also urged the veterans to work together. TOKIO July 2 (By the Associated Press)—Prince Masayoshi Matsu- Kata, one of the two Genius or older statesmen of the Japanese Empire, died this evening. He was 52 years old. Matsu Kata returned to Tokyo about two months ago, much recovered from the serious illness which caused his death to be reported last March. At that time, after the physician had pronounced him dead and the nation had gone into mourning, the former premier plowly revived. He previously had been reported dead in the earthquake of last September. Prince Matsu-Kata, who was born in 1835, was known as the founder of Japanese finance. He began his career in the department of finance under Count Kuma and with the latter laid the foundations for a stable state of finance. He was made minister of finance in 1861 and during the next ten years brought about the organization of the Bank of Japan and the road-treatment of paper currency. He also opened Japanese legations in New York, London and Lyons. During his second ministry in 1866-77 he established a gold standard for the Empire and in the succeeding Yanagawa Cabinet in 1902 traveled extensively throughout the United States and Europe. In 1922 he retired from the office of Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal and was elevated to the peerage taking the title of Prince Matsu-Kata. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM "United We Stand, Divided We Fall" To the Editor of The Negro World: Not long ago, in a former article, I gave our too willingness to be influenced by white propaganda as the principal reason for a not more rapid Negro progress. This time I will attempt to show that, scarcely less true, I could have given the deplorable lack of unity among our people as the cause of this failure. Though, as a matter of fact, the latter falling is to a considerable extent the result of the former. Unity is the most effective quality and power in creation. Indeed, without it there could be no creation. For, were this attribute to be lacking in the complicated mechanism of the universe for even the most infinitesimal fraction of time, the cataclysmic conditions immediately resulting would be terribly ingesting and destructive in the extreme. Existence itself depends on this quality; certainly the unmifold carryings on that go to make up existence must also depend upon it if success is to be attained in them. All organizations, social, industrial, financial and religious attest the truth of these statements; as also the mundane affairs of everyday life. In the light of this and other accumulations of evidence, how pitiful and discouraging it is for us to see or hear of the constant jeaouesions and treasures among us which engender disunity within our own ranks. How disguised with and ashamed of these world bickering and treacheries we should be! Many of us are so imbued with the contemptible spirit that thinks the Negro can be no good that we would rather be forever dependent on the white man. Others there are who very foolishly think that they have a right to do or criticize things that are totally beyond their particular abilities and limitations. Net so are relations among the Jews for example. Persecuted and despised at one time as much as Negrins are; they kept, through it all, unextinguished the flame of their pride as a great people and their interest in each other until today they triumph industrially unnaccentedly and undoubtedly will do so nationally as soon as Palestine is sufficiently developed. Oh, that we would emulate their parochially example! That we would travel with might and main again; our disintegrating failing of diversity! For instance, why should American Negroes dubble West Indian Negroes and vice versa? Are we not of the same race? More! Are we not blood relations in hundreds of cases? For is it not a fact that when our forepapers were taken from their native Africa countless families were separated; some of their members being brought to this country and other being sent to the West Indies? How worked and unnatural, then, for us to mutilate in these petty dislikes and absurances? We ought, rather, to love and help each other and pull together harmoniously. Let each and every one of us please ourselves to the better uphold of our race: To the crisis that lacks assistance To the wrong that need resistance To the future in the distance "And the good that I can do" And let us of the Negro race see and throughout the world, take for myself motto, "Uptight we stand the we fall" MARTIN DE VERE STEART N OXNIA STREET, Brooklyn, N Y To the Editor of The Negro World Please point out in your valuable paper to express my feeling about the Universal Negro Improvement Association. There was never any organization like it. It gives food to the hungry soul and creates a new life in the man. It brought the spirit of freedom to in every human mind. Negro of the world, be of good courage, we are coming to break oppression and let the captive free! The time he comes when we must stand and boldly claim our father's land! D. A. BROWN Kingston, Jamaica, W. L. W. We Are No Longer Children But Full Grown Men to the Emperor of the Near East. As I am one who travels, I reason with many of my kinsmen, both at home and abroad. I am convinced from my many interviews that it will take some time for some of our race to become conscious of the fact that we are able to look after our own affairs and to be our own governors. The new Negroes who now can think for themselves, know that we are of age and not children. Therefore, through the medium of the U. N. I. A. and through our indeterminate leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, we are appealling to the Towers of the World that our fathers' portions be given to us. We are beginning to think and act for ourselves. I, therefore, appeal to 20 LUCKY DIAMONDS They make this gorgeous Locket the most impressive charm you have ever seen! A brand new design for the I.B.P.O.E.W., and a thing of dazzling beauty. Also furnished for K of P, Odd Fellows, Masons, etc. Holds two photos. Heavily Gold Fillled, with back burnished, like a mirror. Finest tm. Diamonds. Cut from 8 to 13.5 to introduce quickly. Discount for quantities. Send no money, pay on delivery, plus postage. ORIENT EXCHANGE, 21-N Park Row, N. Y. 12 N. Milton, Chico drought, experienced on biotic and discovered the home treatment known as ADDILINE Anyone with COVEN, BROCHETS or COLDG may are under glute dissection. Send more and address Addiline, 583 Arcade, Columbus, Ohio There Is No Association Just Like Ours. No THE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY the new Negroes to remember our motto: "One God, one dim, one destiny." May the eyes of one and all of Africa's scattered millions be speedily opened to see the necessity of having a flag, and to rally under the banner of the U. N. I. A. and fight, until Africa shall have been totally emancipated. God bless Marcus Garvey. Would Put $1,000,000 In the Association To the Editor of The Negro World: I have been reading The Negro World for the last few months, and I have learned more about my race than ever before. I buy a paper every time I can help the paper box here. I want to know if I can become a member of the U. N. I. A. here. And if you can please tell me how? I don't know how much is in my heart for the great man, Marcus Garvey. I am one Negro who wants the movement put over. I would be glad to reach our motherland. I am willing to do all I can to help the cause. If I had $1,000,000 I would be glad to put it in the movement. LEONARD THOMAS Portland, Ark. Twelve-Year-Old Girl Says "The Negro Was Such a Fool" To the Editor of The Negro World I am just a girl twelve years of age, but still I am old enough to tell what Marus Garvey has done. The Negro has been such a fool, and when Marus Garvey came here and woke the Negroes, joy came into my heart, God bless Marus Garvey and the Negro. EMMA NEIL THRKY. 3633 Vernon avenue, Chicago, IL. High Time for the Race To Build for Itself To the Editor of The Negro World: The true American Negroes have worked to accomplish their rights, to build up a treasure, to raise a flag, to establish a government of their own. The time has come that men must be men. We have been asking the white man for favors long enough. Things have been going good with us over sixty years and I think it time we should try to help ourselves. We have a good start if we take advantage of it. We together stand, divided we fall. Many have laughed at your work, don't pay any attention to that, for the one who laughs shall cry for your bread; the wild goose may stray away from the flock in his own way, but his loud voice will be heard through the air, calling his leader as the Dove, call Noah until this day. I am not a member of the movement, but I am a member of the Negro race, though I am coming. Keep your lamps trimmed and burning. Africa needs your help when you have laid your foundation as it should be. Do you expect to get good result from a garden that is planted under a shady tree? Make up you, mind to so where you are needed and not in America, where you are not wanted. RICHARD SPAIN. 1051$ Norman avenue, Cleveland, O "The Prayers of the Rightcous Availeth Much"—with Work To the Editor of The Negro World: Dear Editor,—Please allow me space to say I am highly enthused by reading such a paper, so full of inspiration I have received The Negro World subscription blanks and with a hearty and determined mind I have put forth an effort to subsist the for myself and others as soon as possible. Owing to present conditions I am somewhat unusually embarrassed for as we who read the news understand, work is very dull in the mining industry, and that is my occupation. Hence my job ceased for about three months. Of all the newspapers I have read, none reefish my mind as The Negro World. If my pocket were as big as my mind I would do more, because my whole thought be that the program of the gigantic movement be put over the top I believe in prayer. As one writer says, "The prayers of the righteous availeth much," and we are fighting for a righteous cause. WILLIAM GUNTER Leechburg, Pa The Invincible Moors Have the Spaniards Phased To the Editor of The Negro World It is interesting to note how, with dogged determination, the Spanish armies seem to persist in their continuously futile efforts to shake the morale of the invincible sons of Morocco, before whose redoubtable valor they waver and are shattered almost every time they meet the tribermen in conflict. I wonder if the Spanish will ever learn to discriminate between a warrior's glory and his shine, between the defender of his country and the un- We call attention from time to time of the necessity among our people of developing more authors. A great field of authorship is before us. Our people are growing more appreciative as they grow more intelligent, and those young people with literary talents who will undergo the necessary discipline have wide opportunity for service. We are pleased to see that some of our young people are entering into the field of poetry and fiction. The harvest trilogy is ripe, but the laborers are few. The depth of the Negro soul has not yet been sounded, the richness of the Negro temperament has not yet been described. The most voluminous writers ACTUAL SIZE BE LUCKY History says the old king protects the peace, India and Africa more might" rings to win the smile of fortune seekers and more Why not you! Be lucky, happy and prosperous. Have money, friends and sweet-hearted friends. This beautiful King's ring set with Bardonoxx head of Pharaoh's king, German silver in green gold finish. Adoptable to any size. A ring you'll be proud of. SEND NO MONEY Just send your name and address and pay the rent. If you do not more than please with your "Lucky Ring," return it within 4 weeks. At now, shake the "jinx." Join the lucky ones. DIVISION SPECIALTY CO. 808 Old Follows Bldg. St. Louis, Mo. BIG $4.25 VALUE F Madame Rhoda's Celebrated 14 and Scalp BIG $4.25 VALUE FOR $1.00 Madame Rhoda's Celebrated 14 Articles for Hair 2105 S. 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PARENTS, MEMBER UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPI ASSOCIATION Give Your Children A GOOD BUSINESS While at School Beautiful 51b Hub Wies 32.20 Large Master Pressing Combs $3; Razor Bump Lotion $1 Foreign Language Publishing, Fountain, Central America, Africa Send All Orders Direct to MADAME RHODA, 130 W. 139th St., N. Y. Editor Eve Brace Journal, Copy 10c PARENTS, MEMBERS of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION Give Your Children A GOOD BUSINESS START While at School HAVE THEM SELL THE NEGRO W in Their Town and Earn a Good Com Their Own Pocket Money All the enemy Negro Newspapers are for Negro Improvement Association. Your best larger circulation of the NEGRO WORLD in If you are a loyal member and want to'b Negro World goes into every home. If you have any children of school age sen- lars for a child's Agent batch of Negro Worlds the first week. After the first week's sale send for as many papers as the child can handle. Let the child go to all the colored people in make customers for the NEGRO WORLD Write Business Manager, Negro World, 561 New York City. THE NEGRO WORLD in Their Town and Earn a Good Commission to Use as Their Own Pocket Money All the enemy Negro Newspapers are fighting the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Your best answer to them is a larger circulation of the NEGRO WORLD in your community. If you are a loyal member and want to help, see to it that the Negro World goes into every home. If you have any children of school age send in ($2.00) two dollars for a child's Agent batch of Negro Worlds to start the child for the first week. After the first week's sale send in money every week for as many papers as the child can handle. Let the child go to all the colored people in the neighborhood and make customers for the NEGRO WORLD, your own paper. Write Business Manager, Negro World, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. Send $2.00 for first week's supply. provoked ravages of other lends? That the Moors are imbued with the spirit of determination to gain their liberty or die in the attempt is evident, as the terrific fighting in the mountainous districts south of Tetuan during the past week appears to be no lacks terrific than its predecessors waged in the cause of liberty. "War with no quarter," says the New York Times of Sunday, June 8. Surely no one should be insane enough to expect any quarter from the Moorish tribesman until he is free to roam the hills and valleys of his country untrammeled by any foreign yoke. The splendid example of patriotism displayed by the Moor is worthy of the highest approbation. And it would be well if some of our highly civilized brethren of the Negro race would consider the (uncivilized) Moor and he wise. CLEO C. RICHARDSON. 20 Culver Street, Yonkers, N. Y. A Cuban Enthusiast Of Marcus Garvey To the Editor of The Negro World: I am a reader of The Negro World and must confess that I am greatly benefited in doing so. I must confess also that to me there is no other paper as valuable. I too, join with all true minded Negroes in congratulating the Hon. Marcus Garvey for this noble association. May the God of heaven spurn his life to see the Red, the Black and the Green flag placed on the hilltop of Africa. W. STADDART Central Patrio. Cuba. A Georgia Worker to Put the Program Over To the Editor of The Negro World I am not a member of your association, but I am a well wisher and, best of all, I do enjoy our wonderful leader's speeches he makes at Liberty Hall. I believe he is a god-sent man to lead his race back to their native homeland. I trust he will succeed in putting his program over. I never get tired reading The Negro World. Why? Because it is something about what our race is doing. And I am going to do all in my power to help all I can to put it over. May God help Mr. Garvey, because he is doing a wonderful work for his race. BELLE BEATTY. Preston, Ga. Japan Turns to Mexico For Her Raw Materials MEXICO CITY, July 18. -The Japanese Government has addressed a communication to the Mexican Federation of Chambers of Commerce, asking to be placed in touch with Mexican producers for the purpose of playing orders for raw materials previously purchased in the United States. and Scalp PETER A. Lire, wide- awake Race woman making an easy learns, phot printed. Printed lessons, tools, sup- plements, a square deal to all. BRANCHES Mrs Marge G. Rafter 1250 W 127th S and Mrs Anna 1250 W 127th S Hobbs St 126 E M. Norman 126 W N. Ewing 126 W Avonne 127 E Reed, Wash 126 Miss Carrie Wilson 1550 Dilton St Pittsburgh 1550 Johns Hall, Hobbs West Virginia, Mrs A. Galloway (1133) M. L. Lehman Send $2.00 for first week's supply. West Indies Immigrants Put in British Quota WASHINGTON, July 8.—It was officially announced today that under the new restrictive immigration law which went into effect, July 1 natives of Jamaica and other British West Indies are under the British quota; which is the quota for Great Britain and Northern Ireland, excluding the Irish Free State, which has a separate quota. Under the State Department ruling the British quota visas are handled by the American Consul-General at London. A native of Jamaica wishing to reach the United States must apply to an American consul in Jamaica, who will ask the American Consul-General in London for an allotment of the British quota. This process was given not officially by Commissioner General Husband. After he receives a quota allotment the number of immigrants authorized under it will be permitted to come from Jamaica. Great Field of Authorship Before the Race. Yes (From the Christian Recorder) NOTARY PUBLIC WHEN ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY IS REQUIRED C. LEON ESTWICK & BRO. UNDERTAKERS and EMBALMERS 158 WEST 136th STREET, NEW YORK CITY Phone: Braun's NEW YORK CITY Always Open BREAKS SHIPPED TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD. For the Benefit of All Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Its President-General MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright You Can Secure One Now for 50 Cents, Postpaid to Any Part of the World Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY 133 W. 129th Street, New York City are the most superficial and are those who have seen only in caricature the depths and beauty in our life. Both individually and socially the life of this great mass is yet to be described and dignified. To the person who can do this the highest honor of literature awaits, and the emoliments will be great. Japanese Govt. Would Abrogate Dual Citizenship TOKIO, July 5.—(By the Associated Press).—The government today introduced in the Lower House of the Dletl a bill providing for the abrogation of the dual citizenship of Japanese nationalists abroad. The abrogation is subject to certain conditions, however. Dual nationality of the children born to Japanese paints resident within their borders has been a subject of some concern to certain Occidental nations, including the United States. CANTON SILK HAND BEADED HAND SILK Embroidered DRESS ONLY $39.80 THE NEWEST IMAGINARY STYLE OF THE GIRL IN THE CANTON SILK Embroidered DRESS. Hand Beaded and beautifully beaded embroidered in silk. JUST THINK! This dress is for you. You will be entirely ON APPROVAL. Send No Money Kleidung, dresses, and accessories with genuine collar and silk band. Beautiful silk hand embroidered dress. Work and ample silk band with silk collar. With price and quality. All sizes 34 36 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 MISS THIS SALE. ACCT QUICK. 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Jackson (From the Norfolk Journal and Guides) WILDERFORCE, O.—"The 'Negro cannot afford and must not be satisfied to be the recipient of sympathy, but should strive for that respect which places him unquestionably before the gaze of the world as a doer, a lyer, a goer," said Dr. Algernon B. Jackson, director of the Howard University School of Public Health. In an address delivered at the Public Health meeting held during commencement week at Wilberforce University, Thursday, June 18. The subject of his address was "Righteousness and Health." Continuing. Dr. Jackson declared, "If the Negro does not put back of himself sound health and long life he cannot expect to make himself a potent contributing factor in the present struggle for existence. "The stress and strain of modern civilization demands physical virility and stamina to meet the test and make accomplishment easier and surer. The Negro must answer now, today, whether or not he can measure up to the standards set by the white man. Not only must he answer for himself today, but he must answer for the unborn generation of tomorrow. While modern civilization is merciless to those who presume to place themselves in the procession of progress, it was never more merciless in its treatment and attitude toward the unfit. For the unfit it has sympathy but not respect. "Education and general mental development in and out of the class room is giving to us higher ambitions, higher hopes and at the same time a keener sense of the righteousness of our racial cause. But what of it, if we have not the health, stumina, vitality and manhood to carry on the fight until we have convinced all men of its righteousness. "No battle has ever been won by wrestlings. A sick man neither aggressive nor progressive, and today a man must be both in order to make himself recognized as a worthwhile asset. Justice and righteousness always finally triumph. But we must come up before our Master—the Master of men, with clean hearts, clean hands, clean bodies and clean souls if we are ever to hope for a victory unquestioned—undisputed. Caught in the whirl of a maddened, dizzy rhotone age, which masqueraded too frequently as civilization, we as a race are prostituting the health of our bodies, our minds and our souls in search of pleasure which only begins and stipulates us to a sense of inertia that no race or people can possible endure." Health Standards Must Be Raised "Health of body is not tough, but we must add to that health of mind and health of soul, for of this combination and of this alone are courage and manhood born. No people handicapped by a high sick and death rate can ever hope to compete with a people whose health is better and whose life is longer. Living side by side of the white man as we are, unless we are going to be satisfied with always being underlings, we must be our health standards to a level with us." "For us the light for mankind must come through physical valor coupled with and augmented by the courageous forces of mental and spiritual right cusness. Courage never finds a resting place in the breasts of physical weaklings. Our cause may be just and right, but righteousness without strength to prosecute that cause makes our assumption doubtful to both ourselves and the world. Back of the whole process of the race building we must put health and long life, firmly linked with that determination which alone can spring from a vitile, active mind and soul housed in a body vigorous and dynamic. This is the age of action, the day of creation, in which the dullard and sluggard may be tolerated but never respected for they add nothing beneficial to humanity. Victory is always as near you as you believe and feel it to be." Unquestionably the Negro is today the victim of a higher sickness and death than the white man. And just as truly is he the victim of bad vital statistics from which he is suffering economically and socially. If the real truth about the Negro's health condition is ever to be known and given to the world the facts must be gathered by members of our race trained in the most important field of public health. Our industrial insurance companies afford a wonderful opportunity for studying these facts, and sooner or later they must recognize this as a valuable asset for both themselves and our race. The best statistics are at their very best merely expressions and findings whose truth is relative, but inasmuch as we are on the wrong side of the ledger we are pointed out HOW TO HAVE BEAUTIFUL HAIR W. X -Allow sufficient time for goods to reach you because of distance as an unhealthy manager in Aspen and pulvine much therefore. Our school college and university jobs form in determining as poorly as possible the truth relating to our physical conditions. It must remain for them to saw into the minds of the young and stimulate to healthy growth the health instinct and the importance, it beads to the future well being of our people. We must get at the truth through the sources within the race best fitted to render the service we so badly need and most certainly our institutions of learning should take the lead. "Just in proportion as we feel the thrill which springs from healthy bodies' minds and souls will we make our contributions to civilisation along all lines of human endeavor. The world is never intolerant to those who do, but toward those who continue to make excuses for not doing, a very righteous contempt is felt and practiced. That energy which is always back of health and 'long life' fires the mind and soul to high things, making any and every human accomplishment possible. The situation of the Negro in America is just like the banking business. We can not expect our checks to be honored for a single bit more than we have on deposit. We shall meet embarrassments here, humiliations there, restrictions today and obstacles tomorrow, but what of them so long as we can feel the urge and urge of power pulsating through our whole being, as we face the world conscious of the fact that we are adding our account to its bank of progress, betterment, happiness and accomplishment. Then and not until then shall our calls calling for justice and righteousness in all things be honored—if not with a smile, most certainly with respect. Who can want more?" In suggesting the conservation of health as a means of race advancement. Dr. Jackson has brought forward a new incentive for the development of the program of public health now being taken up by the educational institutions throughout the country. The special importance of this suggestion to the Negro is apparent. LIBERTY HALL HAS CONVENTION ENTHUSIASM (Continued from page 3) be expected that those who have for ages profiled through and by our ignorance would place every stumbling block in our way. That we must expect and should endure to guard ourselves against to the best of our ability. Program of Nation-Building Realizing all the opposition, realizing all the difficulties that exist in the world and against a movement of this kind, we have given out a program through which we believe we can emancipate and free ourselves from that lethargy and that thirst for which we supposed us for these many centuries. We at this hour present the program of pattern-building. We present the program of an industrial and commercial emancipation of the people everywhere. In the presentation of such a program we must not only talk it, but we must act it. For six years we have talked this program, and at this hour we are called upon to act it. To act the program is more difficult and more responsible than to speak it, and you know the light, and troubles we have had in speaking the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Weil, multiply these troubles one thousand-fold, and you will have the barriers and opposition and handouts that we have to encounter at this hour when we are to act the program. Putting Into Practice In acting the program we must be practical. In talking it we must be necessarily sentimental. It costs nothing to be sentimental or emotional. It costs very little for me to talk to you or for you to hear me, but it costs a great deal to build upon what I say and construct upon what you desire to do. And that is what we are called upon at this time to do—to build upon and to construct on the sentiment we have given off for the last six years. We have talked for the last six years about the building of an African nation, the development of a race commercially and industrially. In tackling the proposition we have to go about it in the same practical way other races and nations have done, and that is where our responsibility multiplies, and that is where we are called upon at this time to function in real earnest. Money and Labor It is my duty to impress you tonight the earnestness of this proposition. We have undertaken to construct colonies in Liberia for help that nation to be one of the first great powers of the world. What does it cost? It does not only cost talk; it does not only take organization, in sentiment, but it takes a tremendous amount of money and labor on the part of those who assume the responsibility. Not many weeks ago, in carrying out the practical side of this program we sent away from New York, our engineers and mechanics who are to lead a group of native men in building and laying out and constructing real colonies, real townships, real cities; to start to build a real nation, a country as we see others building in America every day and as the people in this country have been building for the last 400 years. It did not take sentiment to build the republic of America; it took real, earnest effort, labor, wealth, sacrifice, blood and death to lay the foundation and build upon the structure of this great American nation, of this great American commendation. That is what we are called upon to do at this time as THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1884 Every Man Who Has Lost the Vital Force of Youth May Be Restored Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery—Says No Man Under 100 Years Should Feel Old Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower U. N. I. A. PHOTO SHEET Each and every member of the Association should have a U. N. I. A. photo-sheet of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in his uniform of the Provisional President of Africa—the 1922 U. N. I. A. Delegation to the League of Nations, Geneva—and officers of the High Executive Council. All of these pictures are on one sheet suitable for framing—beautiful oval half-tone pictures on special paper. 12 copies, 80c. Address all orders go organization, as a people as a race in Africa, and by expersion, without the sympathy of others, but only de- pendent upon our own good-will, upon our own people or responsibility and duty to ourselves. The Responsibility And, ipnight, each and every one of you who sit within the sound of my voice, an members of this organization, as friends and sympathizers, assume, upon your shoulders a tremendous and grave responsibility. You are responsible for the men we have sent abroad, for the promise we have given to the country and to the world, you are equally responsible with every official, every officer of this association, every member of this association, for the putting over and the carrying through of the thing that we have arranged to do as an organization. And that is why we make the appeal to each and every one of you tonight to do Your duty. Among the things to be shipped away shortly are pickaxes, shovels, cutlasses, saws, nails and all kinds of things that carpenters, bricklayers and masons use. Our men in Liberia are expecting the delivery of these things in another few weeks. No race, whether Negro or white, will rise higher, than its ability to help itself and tonight the opportunity presents itself to you to help yourselves. If you do not help yourselves you are not committing a crime against Marcus Garvey, you are committing a crime against yourselves. And so tonight as I close I make this appeal to you feeling sure that every man and woman will do his and her part. MR. KHAN'S ADDRESS Mr. Khan spoke as follows. Many have, most Americans as well as other foreigners, labored under the delusion that India must be inhabited by a people very coward. They have their computation of judgment upon the assumption that a nation with a population of 320 millions ought to be able to throw off the imperialistic yoke of England. Such criticism generally comes from quarters which I call the know-nothings of America, because their knowledge of India and things Indian is very meagre and skinny. It must be said here in passing that we Indians it was who fought in Mesopotamia, where the heat was so intense that you could roast a chicken without fire, and we Indians it was who fought in Thibet, where the cold was fit to freeze the marrow of the bones. How is it then, you ask, that a people so brave and courageous as I am trying to give my countrymen Every Man Who Has In Ferce of Y Scientist Makes Wonderful Disc Years Shou A new discovery is said to have made by a scientific study of Serbian mountain people who, scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should aid many people who want to live and quickly restore many strength, youthful vigor, grace and beauty lost by neglect or abuse. Scientists praise that the secret of health and vitality in the internal glands and, if these glands are stimulated by exercise, an ever-mount and alimented such as tired, worn-out feeling, weakness, nervousness, memory, memory and memory, premature fertility, awkward neck, restlessness at night, pain, headache, malignity, dependency, etc., should dis The difficulty encountered by the medici for the glial cells is that they are incompatible with positive, and can be Special Prices to Druggists and Agents by the Gross or Doxen AT YOUR DRUGGIST OR DIRECT FROM U. N. I. A. P Each and every member of U. N. I. A. photo-sheet of the uniform of the Provisional Pre- I. A. Delegation to the Lea- officers of the High Executive are on one sheet suitable for f pictures on special paper. 12 needs for balance, here not been able to throw off the years of immigration. The Price of ignorance The answer is simple. In the first place, today, after 180 years of British imperialism, 85 per cent. of the people of India are unduced, ignorant, illiterate and undeveloped, and when a people are in a state of undevelopment they have no national aspiration, no political susceptibilities. The reason why you Negroes or we Indians in other countries were subjected to slavery is because we were illiterate, because we had no national aspiration, ignorance, dumbness; nothing else. The second reason is that we, in India air not armed. Thanks to the Western civilization, we are not allowed to keep a knife in our pocket. How can you expect a people to fight against guns that can throw shells a distance of 28 miles, and 8 miles high, with bare knives? Tonight every word said here goes to the British Ambassador in Washington. We realize that we have to fight. So today in India our moto is, "Lay down you life, but first take a life." "Divide and Rule" And the third reason: The British policy, not only in India, but all over the world, in Ireland, Egypt, and all other possessions, is "divide and rule." She has sought to divide Hindu and Mussulman. She came to us Mohammedans—I do not know whether I am today or not—and said that if the Hindus were to take the reins of government in their own hands we Mohammedans would be at a numerical inferiority, and would be cut down like sheep. They tell the Hindu that the Mussulman, is the direct descendant of the terrible Turk, and that Hindus would be cut down if Mohammedans ruled. We were a fertile field for propaganda because we were not educated. We were illiterate and undeveloped. But today, after the World War, the entire world is fifty years in advance and we are beginning to realize that the Hindu is our brother, and they are beginning to realize that we Mussulmans are their brothers. Spirit Cannot Be Jailed Mr. Gandhi, who had been put in jail, is a Hindu, but he had more Musulman followers than Hindu. It shows you that the national spirit or spirit of national self-consciousness of India has risen as much as in this country among you. (Applause). They put Gandhi in jail, but when Gandhi went into jail the Indian nationalists said, "You can put all the Gandhis or Garveys in jail, but there is something which you cannot put in jail, and that Has Lost the Vital Of Youth May Be Restored Discovery—Says No Man Under 100 Should Feel Old taken in the privacy of the home. It was brought to the attention of the Allies' labors, who, after a careful research, have such great faith in its generative power that they have arranged to make it available to all the treatment to put up in tablets, known as Vim-Eta, and to said to produce almost an moderate results, that dedications being provided aprefits, not only to the people who are in the shape of the beautiful view. The to-date, by a positive side, were a wonderful. The Allies. Laboratories have of ranged for everyone interested in long life youthful vigor and health to test it with the slightest risk. All you need do is your name and date of the money, for All the raresy, Dept 76, 27. Leons, M. as they will send you a full size box of Vim for by mail under the box, whether on a second-law post or on a second-law post. For all orders must be accepted by a 14th week of the morning, as generally the only time to do not if the laboratory is not in the week. The laboratory is not in the week of the morning, but in the foreseeable days, your next is to be�ed in need of the first office, and it is not to be quantified. Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it cites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff andetter the very first treatment stops the itching of the scalp and at once the short temple hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Profession as being the best grower ever offered to the public. IT GREW HAIR on a head that had been bald ten years. We can prove it. Queens Mail Order House O. JAMAICA, N. Y. A. PHOTO SHEET Mr. of the Association should have a teacher of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in his final President of Africa—the 1922 U. N. League of Nations, Geneva—and executive Council. All of these pictures in Godism and Garnymen." (Good applause). Whenever we tell the British Government that they did not civilew us and that the time has come when they shook,"quit," they say,"If England quits, Russia would grab us," as if India was a thing to be bartered every day from hand to hand. One Benson da Velora came to New York. He made a speech at Madison Square Garden. When his speech was over a critic asked him, if England went to war, would Ireland stand by? He said no. The critic said Ireland would be conquered by somebody else. The Irish representative said, and the same is our answer, we are, not afraid to be conquered by others. We will not remain under England because no enemy could be worse than England. Modern Civilization's Greed My friends, in a sense we are glad that they failed to civilize us because, considering what Western culture and modern civilization teaches, we are better off without it. The entire definition of Western civilization is—I may be wrong, but I am putting it in one sentence: Pick others' pockets and fill your own. That is all. Not long ago an American lady went to Africa and India, and this lady had just come back and when she was interviewed she said the most amusing thing that struck her in the wildest isolated and God-forsaken parts of India and Eastern quarters, was that they had no police, no judges, no churches, and they lived better lives than we live with 50,000 police in this city. The reason is this: the African and the Indian, in spite of all their savagery, have a sympathy for human feelings and for mankind. In this modern world it is all for self, all for self. Nothing else. A White Democracy When I was abroad I used to hear America was a free, democratic country. When I came here I realized it was true—you are a free democracy. Your country is a land of promise, hope and liberty, but, my friends, these qualifications are applicable to you only if you are white. By God, if you are black you are damned and doomed. There is a friend here with a chief engineer's because in his pocket who SPECIAL This week being rose week, we are offering to uniform ranks of the U. N. L. A. uniforms to order for $250. We are interested should deposit $400 as a gift to the Rose Week Campaign at headquarters, 60 West 15th St, and secure a receipt for same. Being on our team we will give you credit for it by making your uniform for $25, and be pleased $N. To get the advantage of this offer you must place your order this week. We will never be able to make any orders to you. Phone Harden 6049 GENUINE LUGER 30 Cal. 9 Shot AUTOMATIC Guaranteed New SPECIAL LOW PRICE OFFICIAL German Army and Navy Gun SECURITY MONEY. Pay postman (10) 212-355-1000 (plus postage) on arrival OR IMPORTED AUTOMATICS 1012-355-1000 (plus postage) on arrival OR BALFOOT BUFFALO TRUZZ 1012-355-1000 (plus postage) on arrival OR IMPORTED AUTOMATICS 1012-355-1000 (plus postage) on arrival ONLY $11.95 PACH DEPOSIT BY THE GERMAN ARMY FIREER POPULAE AUCTION WINCHESTER SUPPLIER CO. Dept. 25 Windchester, New Hampshire THE BEST SUNSHINE WONDER 20th CENTURY OCCULT SCIENCE ASSN. Court Street, Dept. 130, New York City A LUCKY MYSTIC RING ```markdown ``` EGYPTIAN TRADING CO. 20 Park Row, New York, N. Y. Hours for Cuba, Canada, foreign countries Blood Purifier Are you suffering with weakness, nerve gauges, anemia, tired feeling, nutritionally down, sunburn, acaries, lumbago, lame back, gout, stiff muscles, some Jinba, painful joints, aching bones, your body is painful, and you need power. No time Get Wester's No. No. 15 Wildfire Test. price $1 postpaid. Address R. D. Wester, Boy 452, Chicago, Ill. Urinary obstructions, structure, discharges, etc., successful operation — no instrument — no pain — no danger — no detention from business. FREE BOOK sent sealed in plain wrapper. DR. A. BURRIS, J. Nice Moe Ridge. can't find a job up a government job behind, and is quite unsure of much experience with administration, four years in Maryland, British, England, and many times I have been reduced to dink worker's job. What is important? It is cool for you if your skin is wet. And the same rule holds good in Bland, France, Germany and India. They treat you like a dog. It is time that you get up and agitate for the right. ( Applause.) Mockery of Christianity We have discovered that all these good Christians in America and in England, they are really very good Christians, but they are Christians only for themselves. Jesus Christ did not mean that the black man should be repulsed and killed away and white man should be kept in front. And yet they tell us they are the followers, they bear the banner of Jesus Christ. We believe in Jesus Christ and the Prophet, in His banner and cross, but, by love, the way these Christians believe we better don't believe. Christ means equality. He said, "Love your enemies." They say "Hate your friends." "Fight for Your Rights" We read in the American Declaration of Independence, "All men" are created free and equal, etc., for the pugh of health and happiness." Is this formula applicable to you? You know how ADAM'S MENTHOL, BALSAM COUGHDROPS NET WEIGHT 1 1/2 oz ADAM'S NAME ON EACH DROP Druggists, Dealers and Agents! You Need Our Headline Candies Send 5-Cent Stamp for Sample and Particular. ADAMS CHOCOLATE CO. 144 Leong Avenue New York City GLOBE! The Homine Crystal Geo answer every question Trouble, Trouble, Trouble, Money May I fly, thrilling, including 11 flies, incl in show round Crystal Globe, 16-page Dream, also also look Dream, send $2.45 206. For Inpatient Lay Behavior 207. For Outpatient Lay Behavior 208. For Public Lay Behavior 209. For Private Lay Behavior 210. For Law Enforcement Lay Behavior 211. For Law Enforcement New York "ESSENTIALS OF RACE LEADERSHIP" By Prof. A. H. Maloney, M.A., S.T.D. A physician of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on the cloth, State paper, will preside. Order from A. H. Maloney, Box G. Wheelerville, Ohio. 666 Is a Prescription for Colds, Grippe, Dengue Fever, Constipation, Bilious Headaches and Malarial Fever. NOTICE Lucky, Charms, Lodestones, Secrets, Occult Books FREE CATALOG. BOX 55 STATION 1 NEW YORK BELOW PAR FROM STUB- BORN BLOOD DISEASES? We have a very, kidneys, bladder, trophies, generation, rapid, or inpatient, hospital care, and blood. People are now He debt and in- dཔའི་ for the whole country. Full FTH Fond of the envelope, and Merchandise of the State of Chicago. He over the 14th MAPS OF AFRICA Every Negro should have a map of Africa in his hand. Prices $20, $30, $40, $1, $10, $2 & upwards. Beautiful Negro Dolls and Christmas celebrating full of Toxa Stacking full of toys for selling-12 pictures of both areas. Just and in rents to help pay postage. We will send you 12 pictures to sell. Ascent, send for our large display catalog full of good china to sell. Art Pub. Co. 2193 Sqenth Avenue, Dept. 516, New York City. MISCELLANEOUS RECORD-BETTAL, AND WHOLENSALE. Shine in your photograph. Motor for expert representation. Believe Phonographica. Factory telephone West. 2577. CHICAGO. LEARN WARRENING—It pays big the year big. Big demand everywhere. Position waiting. Write Colored Barber School, 1902 South Street, Philadelphia. WANTED—A new pupil for private tuition by a university student; evening. Duplex apartment, 223 West 1856th Street. C. M. Dulley, 223 West 1856th Street. ACCOUNTANT Bookkeeping arrangements firms without bookkeepers, books opened, financial statements, reports. Samuel A. Abasah, 845 Baltic St. Brooklyn. DON'T WORRY — We can help you when you need it. YEARWOOD & THORNE. Hypnotists and counselors, 223 West 1856th Street, New York City, phone Hatlem 2001. make freedom you own. We want your rights in a good way. Let me tell you this: we are not used to make your plight the burden of our nation, you are to pay the rights. Nobody is asking for We in India today are not asking for our liberty, we are not asking for our freedom—we are fighting remotely to obtain it. (Loud applause.) CLASSIFIED COLUMN GILBERT NATIONAL MEXICAN AND Democratic Labor Operators of the World, Incorporated, 1917, 653 Church St., Northeast Va., helps men and women to obtain positions. "Prepare to Go to Africa" Our graduate are making $15 to $20 daily. Why not have line up here? For further information write A. J. GREY, JR., Principal. SYSTEM, TRADE SCHOOL 214 W. 130th Street WANTED U.S. Government position - Men, women 18 and 395 in 1955 in law enforcement. Paid vacation. Common education usually required. List positions obtainable free. Write immediately. Franklin Institute, Dept. N. 14, N. Rochester. THE ADDRESS of colored real estate property in Jamaica, Long Island, to colored people. James J. Oliver, Sylvester and Battie Streets, Jamaica, L. 1. ALL MEN, WOMEN: NOTS, GIRLS 17 to 65. FIREMEN, brakemen, bagagemen, sleeping car, rail porters, firemen, firefighters, 240 Railway Bureau, East St. Louis, IL. AGENTS WANTED—Men and women make $5 per day introducing dress goods and other merchandise. Economy House, East St. Louis, New York. MEN and WOMEN inventory town to sell our liberal cards and social stationery; liberal commissions. Outfit 12c. Forman Printery, 16D, Plantville, Conn. ORGANIST—Competent, experienced; desire position. Mail resume to West 16th Street. FOR SALE SOLICITOR: to sell photographs. Apply to 312 East 14th Street, Salary and commission. SHOE SHOP—423 Lenox Avenue: basement. Doing good business. FOR SALE, CHEAP—Four room apartment; improvements. Phone Bradburst 1590. ARTIST BRANSHANE said: "A piece of california real estate is a piece of gold. For a piece of gold, you must offer it on. For a piece of as low as $350 per lot, size $1890; terms Now is your opportunity to earn a lot which gives you information regarding same, communicate with him. D. Marlowe Realty Co., Licensed in Los Angeles, 212 230 Central Avenue, Los Angeles, California. HAND LAUNDRY and Tellering Establishment at 152 West 126th Street; call all day Mitchell. NODA POINTAINS; LET OUR SALESMAN call and show you our combination Kompact, Paintmaster and Refrigerator payment. 1232 Refrigerator payment. Kompact, Products Corporation, 2 West 45th Street, Phone Penn 7696. FOR SALE—One lot located in Allenworth colony, colony; consult W. P. Boyd 1222 Parkham Street, rear, Buffalo, N. X. NODA POINTAINS and STORE FIXTURES. We have several bargains in both new and slightly used furniture, for office or home; monthly payments. GENERAL PRODUCTS CO. 9 West 45th Street. Phone Penn 7696. PORC LOTTS-Three at Westwood, N. J., one at Waltham, N. J. Interested parties community office, 140 West 110th St. Ap. 24, care of Riley. PORC SALE - Department in high-class elevator house, 166 West 120th St. Ap. 6A RELFAIR CITY - With a county council, department, apply buncan, N. W. West 110th St. New York City. TO LET G11417Y furnished room to let; couple or meet; 227 West 11th Street, Upper Broadway L117Y furnished room; couple or single West 11th Street, one flight - Payne. L217Y neatly furnished room; gentle- ly furnished West 11th Street Place, Ap- tartment, Ten 2th Avenue. Furnished on both streets. L317Y furnished or unfurnished. APARTMENT 1, 2, and 4 rooms, master bedroom, 4 bedrooms, Place, Rent house, Addison 1400. FURNISHED APARTMENT — Apply 223 Nashville Avenue, near 1400 Street, three quarters of FENNER. LIVING ROOMS TO LET — Furnished and informable, 4 improvements, 4 West 12th Street, Apt. 24, C. Corrigan. TO LET FURNISHED ROOM FOR ONE OR TWO, 25th West 12th Street, Apt. 23. TO LET FURNISHED ROOMS, 40 West 12th Street, Apt. 40. TO LET FURNISHED ROOMS, 236 West 12th Street, I FLIGHT EAST SIDE DOWNTON. LARGE light room, furnished; reasonable price, 600 st Nicholas Avenue, YATES. REASONABLE LIGHT, ELEGANT, FURNISHED ROOM, THOMPSON, 234 W. 12th Street, Apt. 25. REASONABLE LIGHT, ELEGANT, FURNISHED ROOM, THOMPSON, 234 W. 12th Street, Apt. 25. EARLY form bed or unfurnished rooms for private, 256 West 1224 Street. LARGE FURNISHED ROOMS, 251 Furnished room, two flights up, three flights down, 5 p.m. FERNHED ROOM for three men, women on leisure, couple, with or without kitten 212 West 129th Street, $3.50 to $5.00 Two furnished rooms, large, front, Ap- nment, furnished, 50 East 134th St, Phon- hon 2100 TO LET furnished room, private, modern bedroom, furnished, Apply Reimort, 212 West 129th Street FERNHED ROOM -urnished, (prilages), walking pet only, April 17, 153. Eleg- nate Avenue, MHS MODEL (evenings) LARGE AND SMALL, FERNHED ROOM, All conventions, 422 S. Nicholas Avenue, Hobbs FERNHED ROOM TO LET-$6 W. 149th Street, April 17 TWO FURNISHED ROOMS for gentlemen, with private people. Call Alarabie 2110 FURNISHED APARTMENT—Four High rooms; all improvements. 211 W 1234 St. FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET—60 West 120th Street, April 40. LARGE FURNISHED ROOMS—Private, with private phone. 2122 Seventh Avenue, APPELSON. NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMS—Strictly private. 2014 Fifth Ave., corner 1239th St. Nearby furnished Private Room for rent, suitable for gentlemen. 237 West 1234th street, third floor east. RIGGANT FURNISHED ROOM—April 18, 1234 West 1234th Street. NEATLY FURNISHED ROOM-90 WEST 1208 STREET. AFT. 40. STREETLINED ROADS NO OBJECTION TO CHILDREN. APPLE THURSDAYS AND SUNDAYS. EDWARDS. 61 EAST 1208 STREET. TO JELL OR SCUBLEY 7 ROOM APARTMENT-All latest improvements means. KATER. 605 st. Nicholas Avenue. Bradhurst 4502. THE COLONIZATION PROGRAM FOR LIBERIA UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION RAISING FUND OF TWO MILLION DOLLARS FOR BUILDING FIRST COLONY IN LIBERIA THE JEWS' POSITION IN WORLD AFFAIRS Some Things the Jew Has Contributed to Western Civilization — And What Has He Learned? What the Orthodox Jew has to offer western civilization and, what it has to gain from that civilization have been very clearly outlined by Isaac Rosengarten, editor of the Jewish Forum. "What a different world we should have if the Jewish conception of peace prevailed?" he queries. "If the truly cultural were substituted for the political basis of civilization? If a United States of the World for the benefit of all mankind took the place of the petty claimants for land ownership—the political combinations of nations?" "To the Jew, if we are to agree with Prof. Werner. Sombard, belongs the credit for having rescued the world from its state of feudalism; for, modern commerce and industry would have been impossible except for the abstract genius of the Jew. But the Jewish spirit of pursuit after peace must prevail if these handsome of civilization are not to be turned into instruments of compulsion." Jews Originated the Idea 'The spirit of freedom has been a peculiar contribution of the orthodox Jew to western civilization, and most of all to America. 'Proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof, inscribed on the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia is a passage from the Book of Leviticus: 'Ukerathem deror lechal haarets veyohevehah.' But freedom must be founded on righteousness and must be accompanied by enlightenment and truth. For when truth is not sacred liberty is not safe. And in this 'age of 'slight attention,' as Secretary Hughes puts it, when almost all information is gathered from newspaper headlines, there does not seem much prospect for this wedding between liberty and enlightenment. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is now starting to carry out its colonization plans for helping in the cultural, industrial, agricultural, economic, educational and social development of the black republic of Liberia, west coast of Africa, as a permanent home for the scattered Negroes of the world who desire to live in a country of their own where they may enjoy the benefits of real freedom, liberty and democracy. The good people of Liberia anxiously welcome to their country their hearts and their ideals the sober-minded, industrious, law-abiding, ambitious Negroes of America, West Indies, South and Central America and Canada who desire to settle among them and become a part of a peaceful growing black nation. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is now helping in this direction as the Jews are helping to build and restore Palestine. The Association has undertaken to develop four colonies in Liberia, the first to be built on the Cavalla River, to which the first group of colonists is expected to sail in September of 1924 from New York and regularly thereafter. The Association is to spend two million ($2,000,000) dollars on the development of each colony for public works and other utilities. They are now raising the first two million ($2,000,000) dollars for the building of the Cavaila colony. The following plans are to be carried out for the building of each and every one of the four colonies, all government buildings, however, to be under the direction of the Liberian Government and all persons shall observe the laws of the Republic of Liberia accordingly. BUILDING PLANS Government 1. Court House and Post Office 2. Town Hall. a. Public Safety 1. Police Station 2. Fire Protection 3. Hospital Community Interest and Entertainment 1. National Theatre 2. Churches (2) 3. Large Public Hall 4. Public Park: Public Education 1. Public Library 2. Public Schools (2) 3. Public High School (1) 4. College of Arts and Sciences 5. Trade School and Engineering Works Public Utilities 1. Electric Light and Power Plant 2. Water Filtration Plant 3. Sewage System and Sewage Disposal Plant a. Transportation Facilities 1. Roads, Streets and Pavements 2. Wharf and Dock and Water Front Improvement 3. Railroad, 4-15 miles. b. Commissaries (2) c. Dumpitories (2) All these who desire to help the Negro under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in developing himself are a gift to subscribe to the fund of two million ($2,000,000) dollars now being raised for the promotion of the Cavalla Colony. The first group of engineers will sail in a few days to start construction work for the accommodation of the first group of colonists who will leave in September. I hope this fund with a substantial donation Address your donation to the 135th street Fund, Universal Negro Improvement Association, So West 135th street, New York, U.S.A." All substantial donation will be acknowledged by letter and by publication in The Negro World. Small donations will be acknowledged in The Negro World world. THE FUND Mason, Garve ... $100.00 Mr. Mason, Garve ... $0.00 William Rutter ... $5.00 New York District L. N. L. A ... $250.00 Mr. Loeh, Warden, Columbus, Ohio ... $0.00 G. L. Bates, and others, Victoria de Lastuna, Quebec, Canada ... $5.65 Mr. E. K. Wattehouse, New Orleans, La ... $2.00 Mr. E. K. Wattehouse, and other of the Milwaukee THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1924 lation? Throughout the centuries of exile from his homeland, harried and driven from a pillar to post, compelled to ske out a precarious livelihood, restricted in his religious observance, by the Romana, oppressed by the inquisition in Spain, persecuted by pogroms in Russia and Rumania, the orthodox Jew has in large measure lost his equipoise, his 'savoir vivre', he has unlearned to represent himself rather than his environment. The western world fully adjusted to its environment, its outward expression harmonizing with its inner conviction, sets an example worthy of emulation in the removal of the through edges of husbandry, in the equanimity of a life at harmony, with the world, in the serene love for beauty and in the beauty of serenity. "This lesson it may, take the Jew many years to learn even after he is again settled on his native soil. When the Jew will be ready to be received into the family of nations, Western civilization will have interchanged with him the love for freedom and learning, the pursuits of peace and industry, for the composure of blessed happiness." LONDON, July 3.—Mrs. Emily Jane Lucas, of Londonbridge, is just bringing up her twenty-second child on an income of $10 a week. Three of her sons died in the war, and she has sixteen children under nine years old. "The family pays $1.50 a week rent for a small house. BISHOP I. E. GUINN 163 East Sixth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio Dealer in Pure Negro Literature. This is all the Price List or Catalog you need, and a money order No. in Book History of the American Negro History and the conditions of South Africa and How Liberia, Africa, should be redeemed. A—The Bible on Ethiopian Black Man. B—A Business Letter, "How to Make Money." C—A Negro's Faults and Improvements. D—The Judgment of God at the Last Day, and what our Women age to do in the Future. A speech for our hundred million Negroes. E—The Foresight of Negro Ships. This will all be included with Book No. 7, in one. Price $1.65 and W. T. $1.10. F—2. Garvey's Songs, "The Golden Crown," "Arise, Ye Garvey Nation," and a baphlet history, and the judgment of God at the Last Day and Negro's Improvement. Price $1.15. G—A Business Book of 200 ways to make money, and a Business Letter. Price $2.60. H—History and Work of Booker T. Washington in the Progress of a Race; beginning on page 177 is the History of Our Leading Man. Price $3.55. I—The Words of the Bible not printed in the New Testament. Price $3.10. J—The Signs and Wonders of a Woman. Those who read it may be healed of all manner of sickness and all manner of diseases. Price $2.65. K—The Bible on the Ethiopian Black Man. Price $1.05. L—No. 4. The Old Bible not printed in the Old Bible. Notice from page 11 to page 52, in this you will find the interpretation of Daniel's Vision. Dan. 7-8 Chapters, and with this the 13th Chapter of Revelations. Price $2.05. 1—The Negro Woman who founded the Black Cross Nursery. 2—The Negro Woman who lived more for the Negro People of the World than six million Negroes could have done in fifty years. He looked and contemplated a Black Man's Country. 3—The two Negroes who founded a plan for the Negroes of U. G. and C.. 4—A Book of Remembrance. Price $3.06. 5—The Greatest Negro Paper in the World. 6—The Greatest Negro Statesman in the World. 7—The Negro man who has more money than any other one Negro. 8—The Largest Body of Negroes in the World. 9—The Negro who writes the principal truths that Negroes should know. 10—The name of the man in Revelations, the 6th chapter, 5th verse, who is spoken of as a Black Horse. 11—The man who has the spirit of King Solomon. 12—The names of the first 6 Negroes after the flood and the names of the first four cities that they built. From No. 1 to No. 12 is all in a printed Business Letter. Price $1.02. This is also with No. 7 in one book history. Price $1.65 and W. T. $1.10. frequently used merely as a pretext The right to exploit is carried on in the name of liberty, because the enthusiasm for darkness as well as for oppression is strong. But, enlightenment and liberty are one though possessing two physiognomies. Tells the Other Side What on the other hand, can the orthodox Jew leap from western civil- HEAR MARCUS GARVEY AT LIBERTY HALL 120 West 138th Street Every Night This Week and Sunday Afternoon and Night He Cancelled His Trip to Remain in New York for Pre-Cohvention Meetings