The Negro World
Saturday, November 8, 1924
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
URGE OF A HIGHER AND NOBLER RACIAL AND NATIONAL SERVICE
FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting:
Proud as we are of the fact that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is the greatest, best organized and most compact organization in the world among Negroes, yet it is our desire to reach out for the welding together of a more perfect movement. It is true that in six years we have rolled up a membership of millions of our race, and that we are established in every civilized section of the world, yet when we come to consider the great amount of work that is yet undone, we feel that a supreme appeal should be made to each and every one for better service within the organization and without.
The 12,000,000 Negroes of America
There are twelve million Negroes in the United States of America with the millions in the West Indies, Central and South America who should be brought together into a closer racial relationship for the general improvement and development of ourselves, and not only should we in the western world draw ourselves into a closer bond of fellowship, but we should continue to exercise every bit of energy and influence at our disposal in bringing the African North, South, East and West into a great fraternity of race, so that individually we may be able to stem the tide of human prejudice and solve the problem of our universal backwardness.
The Urge to Duty
The urge now is for a higher industrial and economic life. Each race group of humanity is now called upon to shoulder its own responsibility. As the patriotic Jew clings to the ideals of Jewish race and does everything to promote the interest of Judaism and all thereto connected, and as the Irish makes the supreme effort to promote the ideals of his own cause, and as the other nations and peoples of the world are now rightly adjusting themselves to their own racial needs and desires, so should the four hundred millions of us redouble our energies in every direction in forcing ourselves forward in the promotion of those loftier and higher ideals that tend generally to the well being of the human mind and the human soul. It is everybody's duty to look after himself, and as of the individual so of the race and nation.
Attend to Your Own Business
The Negro cannot reasonably expect that other groups who have their own racial interest to look after will ignore them for that of others. As far as the white man and the Negro is concerned in America, and even in the British and French worlds, he has done as much already as he will ever do. He has brought the Negro into a closer contact with his civilization and has encouraged him to drink in all of its good, and even of its evil, so that the Negro of today is a full-fledged partner in the civilization in which he lives. He is well acquainted with every detail of it. Nothing has been hidden away from him, but it is natural to expect that the white man is not going to do much more for the black man than has already been done in the direction of educating him to take care of himself. It is for the black man to now seize out of the civilization in which he lives the best that he desires and start out immediately doing for himself as others have had to do to insure their permanent holdings in the world. The Negro must cease relying absolutely upon others and begin more to rely upon himself.
Taking His Own Stand
In the religious, social, industrial and political fields the Negro should take his own stand and promote his own interest. It is only by so doing can we develop a keener and more profitable racial idealism that will be the safeguard of the race from utter defeat in the great struggle of races, peoples and nations to reach the top.
Racial and National Development
Look all around us, we find nothing else but the great urge of racial and national development on the part of each and every one. The keener English patriotism forces the Englishman toward the accomplishment of higher aims and objects for the good of his country and countrymen, and so America, France, Italy, Germany, Japan and China, and
BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY TO OPEN THE WAY OF CONTACT
now comes India, Egypt and Palestine. Can we blame them? Surely not. It is the call that nature makes to self, and if we find it stronger in the Jew, the Anglo-Saxon, the Anglo-American, the Indian or the Japanese than in the Negro, we will attribute the fault not to nature's self, but to the indolence of the Negro to think and act on his own account. We must think more and act more independently. The Christian doesn't think for the Jew, neither does the Jew think for the Christian, and so the Anglo-Saxon doesn't think for the Anglo-American nor the Japanese for the Teuton, so the Negro should not allow any one to think for him, but he should soberly and intelligently think for himself.
Arousing the People to Action
It is in this direction that the Universal Negro Improvement Association desires to arouse the four hundred million scattered members of our race. We want to think not only in the terms of a higher racial education, but we want to think in the terms of higher nationhood. Like the Jew who desires Palestine, the black man should also reach out for a country of his own, and for six years we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have been promulgating the doctrine of "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad," based upon the same racial and national urge as Europe for the Europeans and Asia for the Asiatics.
Thinking for Ourselves
It is true that some of us who do not think look upon this as a forlorn hope, but those of us who are acquainted with the strange character of history know that all things worth while in the higher accomplishments of mankind have always been regarded as impossible, as strange and as forlorn in the early stages when idealists and reformers launched out in the deep of thought to convince the people of the possibilities of the future. The idea of African nationality for the blacks is as possible as the realized nationalism of America today was for the colonists of one hundred and fifty years ago. What men have done in one age for the promotion of their own interest can be duplicated by men of another age, and so long as man has not lost his power to conquer and sway, then it becomes possible for man to achieve in the future what man has accomplished in the past, so that there is absolutely no reason why the four hundred million Negroes of the world should hang their heads in hopeless fatalism, but, on the contrary, there is every cause why we should lift our hopes, our aspirations and our ambitions to the highest in the accomplishment of the Negro race. So let us go forward and perfect, and even to a greater degree, the great movement of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Let each and every one of us of the millions of its membership become another active missionary out in the highways and byways and convert men to our way of
thinking and to our vision of the future. Arouse them to a new life of economic conquest so that in the years to come, not far distant, probably the Negro may hold his place in the world of industry, commerce, politics, society and education like the rest of the people around us. We in a small way have started to forge this link of closer contact in sending out our ships upon the high seas. The Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, a commercial auxiliary of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is to bring into closer trade relationship the Negroes of Africa, South America and the West Indies with the Negroes of the United States. Let us develop a closer trade with each other. Let us exchange our commercial and industrial ideas. Let the Negroes of the West Indies indulge in closer business contact with the Negroes of America and let the Negro of America reach out to the business opportunities presented by the Negroes of South and Central America and Africa, and as the great white man, who has become the pattern of the world, has forged a trade link with Asia, Futone, Africa and the American
of which he has been able to build up powerful nations and empires and rear a commercial structure that shall last forever, let us imitate him in this direction. As other great commercial empires flourish and rise in importance even to the high heavens, so shall commercial and industrial Africa rise out of the chaos of today and become, no doubt, one of the mysteries of the new world. Let us contribute our part to this change that is to come over Africa at home and abroad. Let the high intelligence that we have imbibed out of the sacrifice of the ages, let the price paid by our parents of 250 years in bondage of slavery be not in vain, but let us with this high intelligence that we have taken from the civilization around us rise to our true position in the world, so that in the final reckoning of all things the Negro will be able to hold up his head with all other members of the human race and justify the existence that God Almighty gave him:
Rally Around Black Cross
Let us rally around the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company and carry the flag of commerce around the seven seas. You can do this by putting more energy and life in the development of our commercial and industrial plans. The best way for you to show your interest in this direction is to help us to secure ships and still more ships. Three thousand of us have already secured the first ship of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. We want three thousand more of the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and of the Negro race to help us secure in a short while our second ship. You can do your bit by loaning of your means to the corporation as others of us have done. You may loan us $20, $25, $50, $200, $500 or $1,000 for five or ten years at an interest of 5% annually so that we may be able to purchase more ships and capitalize our company to carry on its work in the interest of the race. Do your bit and do it now. Write to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, 56 West 135th Street, New York, U. S. A. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. NEW YORK CITY, November 4, 1924. P. S.—All members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are again reminded to impress upon the local officers or divisions, branches and chapters to keep their divisions financial with the Parent Body. The demand for service is greater now than before and the responsibility falls upon the shoulders of the Parent Body. We can only keep up this responsibility by the support that we get from the members and the local divisions, so that members should see that their officers make the regular monthly reports to the Parent Body to enable us to successfully carry on the work of the organization. M. G.
CLESSMAN WELLER AND JUDGE CHURCHILL MAKE APPEAL FOR NEGRO VOTE ON THE GROUND OF THEIR RECORD
HON. MARCUS GARVEY, IN INTRODUCTION SPEECH, RECALLS CONGRESSMAN WELLER'S SERVICE TO NEGROES IN SECURING APPROPRIATION FOR MEDICAL SCHOOL AT HOWARD UNIVERSITY
Sir William Sherrill, American Leader, Points to Recently Acquired Ship as Testimony to the Faith and Confidence of the Negro in the Leadership of Marcus Garvey—In Eloquent Vein He Bids Negroes to Be Sane and Thoughtful in Choosing Their Representatives
Only Men Who Are Proved Friends of the Race and Able to Secure Relief From the Common Oppression Must Be Supported
LIBERTY HALL, New York. Sunday Night, November 2. Liberty Hall was packed with an enthusiastic crowd tonight—many who came because of the duty they owe to the Universal Negro Improvement Association to show by their presence and their support that they are in accord with the principles which it advocates, and many who on the eve of the forthcoming election on November 4, came to hear the last word that the leaders of the Universal Negro Political Union had to say so as to guide them in casting their vote in the right direction and supporting those candidates who in the judgment of the organization would best serve the interests of the time in all parts of the country.
In addition to the executive officers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, there were on the platform Congressman Royal H. Weller, candidate for re-election, and Judge Thomas W. Churchill, candidate for election to the Supreme Court bench. Hon. Marcus Garvey presided over the meeting and after reminding the audience of their obligation toward the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the imperativeness of contributing by loans and otherwise to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., for the purpose of carrying out the steamship proposition initiated by the purchase of the steamship General Goeshals (now re-christened the Booker T. Washington), turned the meeting over to the candidates mentioned above, to express their views and present their claims for the suffrage of the colored voters. Hon. William Sherrill led the speaking and delivered two speeches in one—the first landing the steamship project and the gening of Hon. Marcus Garvey, which was responsible for its accomplishment, and the second, making a plea for the support of the candidates whom the Universal Negro Political Union had chosen as the men best fitted to represent the race and best serve its interests in the affairs of the nation and the State.
Hon. Marcus Garvey, in a brief but pointed speech, advocated the choice of Congressman Royal H. Weller as the representative in Congress from the 21st Congressional District as against the candidacy of Dr. Charles H. Roberts, the Republican candidate, and also pleaded for the election of Judge Thomas W. Churchill to the Supreme Court bench. Both Congressman Weller and Judge Churchill delivered speeches which were well received and made a wonderful impression upon the audience. In these gentlemen the followers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association feel they have men who have the interests of the Negro race at heart and who will, if elected, use their office to promote the interests of the organization and of the race generally.
HON. WILLIAM SHERRILL SPEAKS
Hon. William Sherrill was the first speaker and said: I want to make two speeches. I want to make a Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company speech and also have a desire to make a political speech. I am going to make a cross between the two and let you call it what you will.
Accompanying me is S. R. Parker Washington
Acquiring the 8. 8. Booker Washington
Let me say-repeating some of the
things that I said this afternoon at
the ship, for the benefit of many of those
who were not able to get there—that
the task the Universal Negro Improvement
Association has just accomplished in acquiring the steamship Booker Washington is one of which
every Negro, whether he be a member
of the Universal Negro Improvement
Association or not, should be proved. The acquisition of that beautiful ship stands there at Pier 65 in
tought as a monument of achievement—as a symbol of co-operation to Negro
symbol and worth stood. It stands there tonight marking another milestone in the history of the race. It stands there tonight a grand, more historic of the struggle between the legislative
ness, the determination and doggedness of our great and fearless leader Marcus Garvey. (Applause.)
Only a few weeks ago this leader, whose mind dashes ahead of the average mind and feels the pulse that shapes the destiny of this race, decided that the time had again arrived for the Negro to make his second venture into the steamship business, and, over the advice of some who thought themselves giving friendly advice, with that same independence of mind, with the same perseverance and determination, he organised a new steamship corporation and set about to purchase this first ship. When Mr. Garvey started a few weeks ago to make this venture, there were friends of his who told him he couldn't do it; he wouldn't be able to raise enough money at this time to buy, a ship for the Universal Negro Improvement Association or, rather, for the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. But Garvey, being made up of the staff that all leaders of men have been made of, having thoroughly laid his plans and mapped out his program and, being fully cognizant of what was necessary to put this company over, went right on and in the shape of a few dunes we have now acquired and almost completely paid for the first ship of the Right Group Navigation and Trading Company.
many to the desperate and perseverance of Marvous Gervor. But it stands there as mute testimony to your faith and confidence in his leadership. Had it not been for those of you who with your dollars have made possible the purchasing of this ship, we would not have the ship at Pier 65 tonight. To those of you who have not made yourselves a part of this new venture, I want you to see to it. While we are making the final payment and preparing for operation that the purchasing of the first ship does not name without your having a hand in it. The steamship Booker Washington is the ship that will blaze the way for the many other ships that will be owned by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. Ships may come and ships may go, but no ship will take the place on the pages of history that the steamship Booker Washington is destined to occupy, and those of you who want to hand down to posterity your names as pioneers of Negro freedom and independence should take advantage of this opportunity before the steamship Booker Washington is fully paid for by making your learn now, so that when the scroll containing the names of Negro pioneers is placed in the archives you can feel and confident that children unborn will read your name and your contribution and sing praises of the days that you lived here on earth. So much for the ship.
Re The November Election
Now I start on my second speech. Here tonight, just on the eve of the great election to take place on November 4, everybody's mind is turned toward politics. Mr. Brisbane, of the New York American, said Saturday that the right thing said by any candidate just at this particular time would mean a million additional votes. I am not going to attempt the momentous task of trying to say the right thing just a time; but, realizing that I am talking to men and women of my race, many of whom have become frenzied over the coming election. I want to call to your mind a few of the things we have been saying all week, in order that you may have them in mind when you go to the polls November 4. Living, as you are, under a democratic government, you are going to be given the opportunity of expressing yourselves as to the candidates you desire to have as representatives of your interests in the government of that country. Democracies believe that those who are governed should have control of affairs that concern them in State and in government. You will vote on November 4 for those individuals or for those measures you feel are for your best interests as citizens of this country. Over the chance to vote everybody is excited. But let me stop long enough to ask this question: What does the election mean to you as Norwegian? What does the election mean to us as black folks, by virtue of our color, find ourselves in a very peculiar condition in America? To some of us the election simply means a chance to carry the banner and get $5. To some of us the election simply means a chance to make a speech and collect $10 or $25 for it. To some of us the election simply means perhaps a chance to get some political job; and to others it means to get a good drink for our vote. That is individually. But what does the election mean to us as a race?
What the Election Means
If the coming election means anything to the black man as a race, it means a chance and an opportunity to place in the positions of power men and women who will be of service to the cause of the black man here in America. (Applause.) Some broad-minded fellow might say whatever interests American citizens interests us. That is all right to talk; but when we realize that at least 75 per cent of this race to which we belong is tonight Jim Crowed, segregated and disfranchised in certain parts of this country; when we realise that there is pending now in the courts of this country, such as in Oklahoma and New Orleans, at-
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tempting to abridge or completely annual one week at Amstrome citizens, fully realize the stern fact that the Negro has a twofold battle to fight in this country—or, rather, that the Negro has not only to fight against common injustices that are heaped upon the heads of all common people, but additional injustices hung upon him and head because he happens to be a little man. And if there is anything we want in Courts, in the State Legislature, in the Governor's chair, and in the White Man, it is man and woman who will stand up fearlessly and boldly against certain damnable conditions the black man has been compelled to suffer for the last sixty-odd years since he has been supposed to be free. (Appease.) If the election means anything to us on November 4, it means the attempt to try to put in office some more Abraham Lincoln and John Brown. (Appease.)
Opportunity to Make Friends
It matters little to us whether the private concerns continue to run the railroads or whether the government takes over the railroads, whatever way it goes the same job we will before the change was made we will have after. To the Negro who is fighting in this country for a chance to enjoy not anything more than any other citizen but simply for a chance and opportunity to enjoy what the Constitution is supposed to guarantee, the election on November 4th should bring serious and same thought and consideration:
Voting for the Right Men
Now, we are going to vote for man to represent us. The Negro occupying the position I have just in a brief way pictured, cannot afford at this stage of his development to antagonize those who perhaps would be his friends. What do I mean by that? I mean this: That at this time when there is a cry over the country of white supremacy; at this time when prejudice seems to be ruling from the capital city of the nation to "Toogoooo," Georgia, the black man cannot afford to flash—as Mr. Garvey puts it—a red flag in the face of the bull and perhaps lose the opportunity of making those friends who would be of most use to the black man in getting through and backing up certain measures which would bring progress and advancement to the race. We want to escape the Jim Crow law; we want the ballot placed in the hands of the black man in Mississippi; we want laws that will prevent men from "intimidating the Negro and frightening him away from places where he has got the constitutional right to vote; we want the lyncher's rope taken from ground his neck; we want such laws passed that will make it expensive to lynch a black man. To get those things through we want men who can do it. To get any measure through the legislature; to get any law on the statute books it takes in the House of Congress or in the Senate or in the halls of the legislature, a man who is able to bring around him the friends who will support certain increases; it takes a man who is able to get friends who will stand behind such legislation.
Why U. N. J. A. Supports Weller
Why do we support at this time? In Harlem we have got one group of Negroes who are saying "let us send a Negro to Congress." As far as sending a Negro to Congress, that is exactly what we want. The Universal Negro Improvement Association looks forward to the time when black folks will represent black folks. (Applause). But the Universal Negro Improvement Association, an organisation that is trying to lead the race is the fulfillment of its destiny, having thought seriously over the present campaign, knows what it is talking about and is absolutely confident that now is not the time to antagonize our friends by placing in Congress a black man. (Applause). Now is the time that we need men in Congress who can fight effectively for us and who will not prejudice our people by simply stumping up on the floor. We need also in Congress who can speak the other fellow in Congress and for that refrain the Universal Negro Improvement Association with its 20,000 members here in the City of New York to send us solidarity behind Congress.
Women You Like to Look at
Royal H. Wether and we are going to get big sign (Applaise). And those of you who have followed the association know that such advice would not come from this platform if we did not think it was for the good and welfare of the race.
We have studied keenly the man who runs and fights office in this present election; we have studied their records and we have watched them; we know where they stand, and when we bring them before you we bring them as friends of the race. And let me say to you, these of you who think soberly and amply, go to the polls November 4, and in marring your ballot do not forget to put, the X directly behind the name of Congressman Royal H. Weller. I am sure that the Negro who thinks anlyst of the welfare of his race will do more other at this time than that which means most for his race and that he will also encourage his friends to place in Congress a man who has proven himself a friend to us and we are is gledged to go his length to see to it that everything in the interests of the eNegro race is done. We are for, Congressman Royal H. Weller. (Applause.)
Congressman Waller Introduced
Hon. Marcus Garvey in introducing Congressman Royal H. Weller drew attention to the splendid work which Mr. Weller had performed in the last season of Congress in securing an additional appropriation for the Medical School at Howard University. Howard University, Mr. Garvey explained, is one of the great schools of this country which has been placed at the disposal of the Negro race by the government for the purpose of helping to train the Negro technically and scientifically and fit him for his place not only in the nation but in the world. Howard University was established for no other purpose than to fit the Negro for his place in the world, not only to fit him to remain where he can only rise to the position of pulling an elevator rope, but to fit him for his particular place in the world wheresoever that place is, and at this time when backward calls for technical, scientific and other help from his own race, what better service could Howard perform than preparing such men to take their races in the world. Africa that has been suffering for thousands of years needs men of scientific and technical training; and it way with that in view, in view that the white people established in this country institutions like Howard University, like Atlanta University and subalized institutions like Tukegee to fit the Negro for a higher course and calling, and when the time came that Howard was in need of greater medical facilities for training its students—when they found they had not equipment necessary to train the hundreds and thousands of men who were going there to prepare themselves medically for service in, this country, in the West Indies, Central America and in Africa among their own people, they appealed to Congress for an appropriation, and when there were others in Congress who were not willing or who were not kindly disposed to see the Negro helped in that direction, we had a man there from this neighborhood who was instrumental in forcing through that appropriation so that the Negro could be helped to help himself. "We want man
in Congress," said Mr. Garver, "who can reader such useful service to the race, because we are not in a position to help ourselves. If we had to depend upon ourselves for that $200,000, which has been appropriated to Howard we would be talking and bargaining for it for the next ten years; but because we had friends who were willing to support us we were able to obtain that money from the United States Treasury so that it could be used for the purpose of technically developing the mind of the Negro to move himself and his race. Such a man who gave himself over to the support of such a measure is worth of the consideration of the Negroes of this district whom he represents, and therefore it gives me great pleasure to introduce to you Hon. Royal H. Weller, whom we feel sure we are going to return to Congress as representative of this district. (Applause.)
MR. WELLER & PEAKS
Hon. Royal H. Welter mid: After listening to the complimentary and generous remarks of Mr. Sherrill and of your distinguished trader, I felt the prickles going up and down my back. I am a modest man. I do not like to talk about myself, but I find during the past three weeks I have talked a lot about myself and I have got to do it because, although I have received the Demerative nomination for Congress—to be re-elected I trust,—I find that there is a campaign on foot directed against me in this district that is an insidious campaign or what we might call a whispering campaign. They are trying among some of you folks here in Harlem to stir up religious and racial feeling which all of us want to see buried, and buried eternally. It is not fair, because I come to you as a boy who was born in Harlem within a mile of where I stand now. I have lived all my life here in this neighborhood, and, having worked and lived here with my family, I want to live here as long as the Lord will let me; but I will be frank with you—I would like to go back to Congress. (A voice: "You are going back.") All right, fine.
For Full Residential Liberty
Now, what has happened? The man
who is running against me has never
taken the platform in public debate
where I have been. I stand before you
in the work that I have done in Congre-
sion, some of which work has been
stated by your distinguished leader. I am for such religious liberty, and full
racial liberty, and our party has stood
for that eternally. No man shall be
questioned about his religious belief,
as it is agreed to us and guaranteed by
the Constitution, it comes from the
author at our birth and shall not be
questioned.
Continuing, Mr. Weller said: It is the democracy that really means something. You people have gotten to know me and to know of my work in Washington. You people know what the Democratic party has done for the colored people of Haitam. You know of the men who have been rewarded by the Democratic party, and the Republican party holds forth no such opportunity to you. We come to you based upon our record and upon our experience. We say to you we have played fair with you. You elected me two years ago to represent you; your leader has said that my work has been satisfactory, therefore why not send
me back? I ask you to cast your votes not only for me, but for all the candidates of the Democratic party—the party that believes in equal opportunity and the safeguarding of the rights of all peoples and all classes. Mr. Weller urged his hearers to vote the Democratic ticket from top to bottom, saying that all the candidates on the ticket were men of standing worth and character, and if elected would represent the interests of all the people. The Democratic party, he said, is the hope and the salvation of the colored people of this country and if placed in power was pledged to keep all its promises.
HON. THOMAS CHURCHILL
INTRODUCED
Mr. Eugene Corbie then introduced Hon. Thomas Churchill, a candidate for justice of the Supreme Court. Mr. Corbie cullored the work of Judge Churchill as head of the College of the City of New York, an institution where he said Negro students were given equal opportunities with other students. Judge Churchill, he said, has been responsible for the liberal attitude of City College. He was also
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Mr. T. David, a valued agent of The Negro World residing in London, England, sends us the following article from the London Daily Herald, contributed by Mr. Harry Snell who, as a labor member, went on the Empire's Parliaments' Delegation. to South Africa; and has been studying that dominion's problems at first hand:
Throughout the territories of South Africa there exists in the mind of the white man a haunting and depressing fear. It appears to color all his conversation and to influence all his judgments. In places like Natal, Zululand, Basutoland, and the Transkalan territories, it has become almost an obsession.
What is it that is so troubling the white man's soul? It is the sufficiently ominous fact that whereas the white man comes to Africa in very small numbers, and the natural increase of those already there is low, the millions of black and colored men by whom they are surrounded are breeding at an enormous rate, and that the civilization which the Dutch and British peoples have built up through centuries of blood and sacrifice is being overwhelmed, and may in due time be extinguished.
I have listened to many schemes, such as restriction of the native to definite areas, the imposition of heavier but taxes, etc., the effect of which, it is hoped, would be to abolish plurality in wives. There are other proposals which, while looking well on paper, might not produce the results desired. The native problem in South Africa is indeed difficult, but I do not regard it as insoluble.
In Canada, in Australia, and to some extent in New Zealand, the native races have died or become negligible in quantity, as the civilization of the white man has touched them. Nothing of the kind has occurred in regard to the Negro. He has stood up to "civilization" and has increased abundantly. The difficulty is that it agrees with him rather too well. He is not exterminated by tribal wars, or decimated by disease, or famine, and on many ways his conditions have been bettered. Like every other creature on the earth he tends to increase up, to the limit of the sustenance available, and as he does not appear to take the remotest interest in the subject of birth control, the pressure of his kind upon the subsistence available at any given time is likely to be kept up.
What them is the position? The statesmen of South Africa do not appear to have any definite plan for dealing with the problem. 'It is on their minds and hearts, but they have no accepted plan of escape.
An Englishman cannot presume to offer advice upon so difficult and delicate a matter. He can only observe and comment on the facts as he sees them. The prevalent fear in South Africa is that the black man is gradually but surely driving the white man out of industry except in so far as he is a trader who caters for the native.'
The Gland That Causes Men to Get Up at Night
The gland that causes getting up at night is known as the prostate and as a notorious trouble maker. It is estimated that 85 out of every 100 men past 40, and many under that age, have prostate disease, which, if unchecked, often leads to a serious operation. The prostate surrounds the neck of the bladder like a washer. Naturally, when the bladder becomes inflamed by poisons which the kidneys filter out of the blood, the irritation spreads to the prostate. As the gland swells, it closes the neck of the bladder, making urination difficult and painful and causing pain in the back, head and legs.
An easy way to treat these annoying and dangerous conditions is to take one or two renex pills after each meal. The renex formula has been victorious in thousands of such cases. One authority says it also has a valuable tonic effect and tends to renew vigor. Anybody wishing to prove the value of the formula can get a full-size, two-dollar treatment of the pills under a money-back guarantee by sending the attached coupon to the address given therein. If you prefer, you can pay the postman two dollars and postage on delivery, instead of sending the money with your order. In any case, if you report within ten days that you are not entirely satisfied, the purchase price will be refunded at once, upon request. This is a thoroughly reliable company, so you need not hesitate about ordering the renex if you need it.
GUARANTEE COUPON
Gentlemen: Send me a regular-size Renex treatment, as guaranteed. Unless you and $2 enclosed, I will pay $3 and payment delivery, but you are not fund the purchase price at once, upon request, if I report within 10 days that I am not satisfied.
Name
Address
I will not and shall be: The Reporter Co.,
Dept. 16th, Kansas City, Mo.
slowly successed out of labour.
The individual employee is not to be
painted for conforming to the single
diligent policy of those active labour
which has been adopted, for his lack
in the pride of arithmetical competence.
But he cannot have his duties
granted for more white citizens in
South Africa if he makes it impossible
for the white man to live and thrive.
There are two ways in which this
adapt of a very difficult problem could
be faced. The employees of South
Africa could, if they wished, reserve
for white men those skilled and semi-
skilled occupations upon which white
men are engaged in other lands.
This is not a policy for which a Socialist could give any support. He could never adopt, a principle which would restrict to low or menial tasks the members of a particular race. Each individual of every race is entitled to the freedom which will enable him to perform the highest work of which he is capable.
There remains, then, as an immediately applicable policy our universal labor principle that a job should be paid for at a standard rate no matter by whom it may be performed. If the capitalist wishes to employ black labor he should be free to do so, but if the black man does a white man's job he should receive a white man's pay.
GREAT
ENDO
Eve
ANY I
PREPA
Madame Man
GREATEST
DORSMINE
Ever Giver
Y BEAUTY
EPARATI
Mamie High
GREATEST ENDORSMENT Ever Given ANY BEAUTY PREPARATION
A
WHEN "Shuffl in 1923 I sent of my Golden Brown When they came ag TIRE COMPANY Golden Brown exclu they gave me their in my office. And in the show gave In addition to this graphs of other star
A
A
D
---
BARN DUMMY, N.Y.
Barn Dummy has been a successful businessman since 1870. Barn Dummy Manufacturing Quinine is the quinine company, made, descended from old quinine plants that were used for quinine it will always plant. This will have bearing on. Mining a peruvian. Pioneer 60 years to CASCARA R QUININE
W. U. HILL CO. CENTRE BOTTOM, N.Y.
needs, or is a capitalist exploiting native labor.
If this apprehension is correct, the white business men of South Africa would seem to be deliberately speeding up the process of the displacement of their own race. Everywhere the black man appears to be employed in tasks which have hitherto been regarded as the rightful occupation of white men. He is employed in the factories as a machinist, he is chauffeur, etc., and he is to be found doing skilled and semi-skilled work in almost every industry.
The reason is that he will accept a wage upon which the white man could not possibly live, and in the name of cheapness the white man is being
"Dear Madame - Your toilet creations are by far the finest I have ever used."
Lina Gray "The Race owes you more than it can ever pay. My friends are now using Golden Brown."
A
"I wish every girl could have your advice on hair dressing." I wish you continued success."
WHEN "Shuffle Along" played Memphis in 1923 I sent complimentary packages of my Golden Brown to the Lyric Theatre. When they came again early in 1924 the ENTIRE COMPANY (men, too) were using Golden Brown exclusively. Without exception they gave me their photographs which I have in my office. And every man and every girl in the show gave me written endorsements. In addition to this I have letters and photographs of other stars of stage and screen, in
"Without doubt your Golden Brown Beauty Ointment is the finest ever made."
RENGAXI, Chronica, Africa, Oct. 18 (Associated Press).—An important air-bombing punitive expedition has been carried out by the Italian forces in the oasis of Gliao against the rebel organization formed by the Rempasl Arabs.
Two army airplanes bombarded the villages of Fehers and Lebba on the oasis for half an hour while the Arabs below subjected them to a sustained rifle fire. One the planes was struck five times without suffering serious damage.
The expedition was conducted with great difficulty, because of the distance from this center and because of
NOT
ENT
in
BUTY
ION
Tower's
Golden
Beauty Prep
Absolutely Necessary
"Fle Along" played Memphis
nt complimentary packages
down to the Lyric Theatre.
gain early in 1924 the EN-
Y (men, too) were using
usively. Without exception
photographs which I have
every man and every girl
me written endorsements:
I have letters and photo-
ers of stage and screen, in-
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I have secured hand-colored photographs of famous stage beauties who make preparations. These photos are suitable for framing, this coupon entitles you to one photo free, also of Golden Brown. If your drugstreet can't supply you send coupon to me. Address Mademie Mamie Highower, Golden Brown Chemical Co., Memphis, Tenn., U. S. A.
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Are you being WEEKLY? Are you always TAKEN out and
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bad visibility. The two airplanes, however, crossed the desert, bombed the rebels and returned to Benguzzi after having flown a distance of approximately 373 miles and having remained in the air eight hours. The authorities believe that the expedition, besides material results of the bombardment, will have a great moral
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cluding Ethel Waters, Hazel Meyers, Rosa Henderson, Edna Hicks, Viola McCoy. This is unqualifiedly the greatest endorsement ever given any beauty preparation. My heart beats with pride. I am indeed grateful to all my friends for their loyal support and shall never forget them. I have devoted my life to my work and shall continue to furnish our group with the most exclusive, high grade aristocratic toilette creations deluxe ever made for our race or any other.
Tower's Brown PREPARATION
Madame Mamie Hightower Benefactress of Our Race
effect on the population of Cirenaica.
Bince d'Annunzio's flight over Vienna
this is reckoned, as the most audacious
attempt made by Italian army aviators.
Rebel Force Has Headquarters at Bombarded Giallo
ROME, Oct. 18.—The importance of the Bengazi expedition against the
Madame Mamie Hightower
nnefactress of Our Race
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rons
as Stars of Race!
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A
[Pictorial portrait of a woman with a hat and veil, wearing a dress with a floral pattern. The background is decorated with floral motifs.]]
A
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about God
It is simple
(
"Here is my photo as requested. I simply could not do without Golden Brown."
Arab rebels is stressed by the newspaper here, which point out, that the Gialo oasis is in one of the most dangerous spots of Cirenicala. An aviator who fell from his plane some time ago in that vicinity was deyoured by hyenas. Gialo is the headquarters of a force of rebels commanded by the Arab leader Senussos.
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Josephine Leggett "The dressing rooms in every theatre should be provided with all your preparations."
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Edna Young
"Golden Brown worth their weight in gold. I love them all and no other kind."
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VOL. XViL, i _ NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 8, 1824 Ne. 13
—_— —————————wnwvnverrereeeE—E eS
4 The Negre. Woild does not knowingly accept questionable
of er trashilent ‘sdvertising. Readers of the Negro World are
earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failyreon the [||
past of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained
ime Negro World advertisement, - .
_ LETS PUT IT OVER
—_s
._ SOMETHING NEW_UNDER THE SUN.
HERE are so many things new under the sun now which
: LC: were_not. dreamed of as possible by those of old. times that
a ‘we sometimes do not realize that it is so or place any special
Significance upon then. So many inventions of the most marvelous
character have -become commonplace, so many new-ideas, radical
from all viewpoints, have overcome old ideas we deemed unassail-
~able, that it takes something very unusual to surprise us or be
regarded as news
-The political campaign which has just come to an end furnished
several new things under the sun which the oldest inhabitant never
expected to live to sce, It brought forth the Democratic party
endorsing as-a national principle opposition to invisible government
and discrimination against citizens because of their race, religion
or nativity ‘with’ a candidate with the courage of his convinctions,
sho appealed to Negro voters on a platform of the broadest liber-
ality, and ho did so on one occasion in the closing days of the
‘campaign by personally appearing and speaking to thousands of
Negroes assembled in Liberty Hall. We say it was something
entirely new in American politics. And it was not an isolated
instance of a leading Democrat so duing. All through the campaign,
in New York and the Eastern, Middic and Western States, Demo-
@fatic candidates for office appeared before Negro audiences and
“Wibpealed to Negro voters for their support. What the Southern
‘Bourbon oligarchists think of that is an interesting phase of the
matter. We have.it that they do not like it at all and that it may
go far towards breaking the Solid South, which, we firmly believe,
would be the best thing that could happen in the politics of the
iation—as far-reaching as the splitting of the Negro vote, which
‘was accomplished on a large scale for the first time in the clections
on Tuesday of this week,
But the something new under the sun we started out to write
about happened in the Sunday night meeting of the Universal Negro
Improvenient Association, when a,large number of influential Dem-
ceratic candidatss, including Lieutenant-Governor Lunn, made an
appeal to the members of the Universal Negro Political Union for
support. It will be recalled that President-General Garvey advised
members of the Union to support Coolidge and Dawes for President
and Vice:President and Governor Alfred E:. Smith and the Demo-
tatic ticket in New York State. When Governor Lunn asked the
6,000 people present if they were golng to vote for Governor Smith
and the other Democratic candidates they thundered “Yes.” Then
he asked them if they were going to vote fur Davis and Bryan for
President and Vice-President and one man answered “No!” All
the others were silent. ‘he speaker was terribly upset, but he may
not have known that the people he was addressing had been advised
not to vote for Davis and Bryan.
The editor of The Negro World considered the incident as illus-
trating something new under the sun in race mass action which had
never occurred before, It envisaged the loyalty and devotion of
the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association
to their leader, President-General Marcus Garvey. 9 |
FALL OF THE LABOR GOVERNMENT IN ENGLAND
Ts fall of the Labor Government, with Ramsay, Macdonald
as Premier, in ‘the elections last week, and the rise of the
Tory party, with Stanley aldwin as the outstanding figure,
was not unexpected, but ivill be of vital interest to the British people
and their subjects in all quarters of the globe., The fall of the Labor
party was inevitable, as it only existed by # coalition with the Lib-
eral party, and coalitions are always makeshifts that cannot be relied
upon for tong. The marvel is that the Labor party was so strong
as to make a coalition whic’: would enable it to have its first taste
, of power. - The success of Labor was a revelation, and there were
-many who imagined that the ends of the carth were!reached when
-3'Libor Prime Minister was able to take over the government, but
nothing radically startling came out of it, except a precedent, 23
important and -far reaching as when Benjamin Disraeli, the great
Jew, was called 'to the premiership. It is the sort of revolutionary
“precedent th® stands‘and refuses to be moved. We shall have an-
other Labor Government’in England and it will have a freer hand
ethan the coalition’ with the Liberals permitted to Ramsay.
Macdonald. ~:~ . a . .
Solne of the things that the Tory Government will stand for, with
Stanley Baldwin as premier, are: Rejection “of the Anglo-Russian
treaty negotiated bythe Labor Government; support and strength-
‘ening Of the League of Nations as a cardinal principle of British
‘foreign policy; imperial preference, a system of preferential duties
faithin the empire to boost imperial trade. The Dominions are op-
posed to the. principle of sciling their taw material and buying their
Seeeciactured products in Emgland, and ate developing manufac-
‘geting industries of their own, but the colonies are helpless and: wi
Rapatioge to suiffer in consequence of the Tory syatem, |
- “The Negro subjects of Great Britain in the West Indies and Alrica:
‘the browa people of- the East Indies, will have to continue the
Mor more determination in their own affairs and for less
NEE NGS is.'. b ik ETO S Wyte Re OF aS
canine OTRO eee a
Seenok inet gai ope moo
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" & ae i au se iby ; 7. oP Ni
NE of Be sonst resenantis developments of modern life i
|“: ' sonieof us ithe ‘seqregepes. in its.daily, Sundey aad .weekly
issues; wee but s emell chest. “It hed its inftuence, but that was
opigion seldom discursive, but both were wonderfully free from
valgarisms, scandals.and reports of crime. It was'a clean news.
papier, for the most part, which went into the home as a friend and
teacher of 8 sound patriotiim ang 2 sound morality. ."
‘The typesetting machine and “improvements ip printing: presses
haye‘changed the sizé and morality of the newspaper. It is now
‘made up of ‘niore columns than can_generally be read 4s to’all of its
.parts by the average person in the week days or on Sundays, and
the sjums of the earth sre searched for news matter which is mostly
of interest to the people ofa small locality and not fit to’be read
generally in the home. Indeed, the wide publicity given fo crime
and scéndaf and court proceedings of such, has a tendency to impair
the morality of the person or of the natjon, The news and opinion
worth while are often crowded out in order to give the sensational
‘and flashy which appeals to the morbid and helps to make morbid
those, not so inclined. :
“The Negro World has received the following letter from Mr.
Darnly' Evans of New York City, which we are sure will be read
with interest, as touching upon this vital question of the newspapers
and:the home: te :
Sir:—I am a reader of your interesting weekly paper and noted
that ‘you recently made a plea in one of your editorials for clean
literature in the Negro papers. wal i :
I am in perfect agreement with your idea, as it is indeed sickening
to see'all, Negro newspapers, except yours, magnifying the crimes
committed by members of their own race, which carry a detrimental
effect to the rising generations. I personally do not read them, but,
when passing the Newsnands-can't hetp noticing the senseless
these Negro editors demoralize the race.
‘The white folks in some of their papers do the same, but to every
crime recorded there are alec printed.to their credit many achieve-
ments such as Negroes never have. All they apparently can show
is their, criminal record,
-Keep up the agitation for “CLEAN LITERATURE” until these
Negro grafters come to their senses, and magriify the achievements
and virtuous deeds of our men and women and thus inspire the
rising generation to higher things, rather than teach them thie path
of crime and violence, which leads to the electric chair, and then
co hell. ;
The editor of The Negro World has always maintained that noth-
ing should be published in a newspaper that a person would not
want seen or read in his home. The Negro: World is edited with
hat end in’view. We think all newspapers should be. We appre-
siate the fact: that Mr. Evans has written us about the matter. We
fare say thousands of others quite: agree with us in this matter.
The newspaper should stand for all that is highest and best in the
nope and aspiration and achievement of the people, and not the
lowest and worst in social, civil and economic morals.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
No physical warfare between the
races will do the werld good. Neither
can cowardly surrender in mental com-
bat help any. American Negroes will
win their battle by mora} victories and
A better expression of thelr liven as
citizens in those things that make a
self-governing and self-helping. cltl-
zonship the most desirable assets of
our nution—Gary Suh.
Keep your weather eye open to op-
portunity now calling on there Weat-
ern shores and as the Japancee retire
from the field of production let tho
colored citizen enter therein to all the
emoluments which Lefall the producer
from the soll 6f the carth. Opportunity
in yearning for you to anter and it Is
clearly up to.you to accept the invita~
‘tion. For many: years the Japanese
people have weulated tho market of
produce and berame ono of the intexral
units of progress. ‘The opportunity 1s
now sayra to do lkciwise.—Callfornta
Engle.
‘A prominent preacher has-been found
who belleven dit the modern giel is
no worse than her mother of another
generation an!’ that jazz and bobbed
hole and all the rest of 1t hax not made
her any the worse for wear. Perhaps.
It all depends on the viewpoint, Means
while yoling folk are still young folky
and need auardiann to keep them in,
the middle of the rHad.—Nerfolle Joure
nat and Guide. :
Wo live our troubles and so have
other folkse-dulin Matchett, in the
Richmond. Dianet. :
It Is truo that the African abroad}
wv Nave 0 untearn a good des) be- |
fore he cuit he of practical heip to the
African at home in ractil develupinent, |
but all the sumo there cin be no ques-
lon about it that tho two need’ each
other very Wadly, and that, In the nat-
ural order of things. nozhing can pxe~
vent them coming tozether eventually.
—Gold Coust (West Afrled) Leader.
The conspicuity of oddness ts un-
desirable—Star of Zion. Sure. Who
pald it wan?
Parents whose boys are among our
ttle news dealers will find that exporl-
ence will develop them. Contect with
other men Is -btoudening. It is the
making of # msn to have a boy make}
good. A quarter of a dollar earned
nimselt builds strength of chardcter.
while another querter given by @ dot-
ng relative may help change « capsble
poy into = do-nothing dependent.—
Kangas City Cell. e :
Colered people who huve valusble
property, holdings in the south should
hink wipely and soberly before they
jell them al a great Aacrifce. The
situation here ‘may not be Ideal, bat
here in a chance to improve perplex-
ng conditions, if remedica are sought
im an fhtelligent, sane dnd sensible
nanner.—Nasbville Clarion. t
‘Men with moral courage still suc-
Ive, willing to espouse « just cause— |
Masha Monitor. _
‘Lat Ahe little boy dream. As bis
magination’. stirs, his ambition ta | |
youeced. But a dream that causes-him|
9 Deceine a succeestul farmer ts more |
Tkaty Le come trpe, than & Grenm spout
coming ®& great man tm the great):
ity’— Shreveport Bun. : '
The gvods of the white ‘race flood q,
the markets of the world. Ships crowd
every sea, Clerks, bankers, engineers,
and what not, push and help each
other. Strides in learning, invention,
wealth and influence are a dztly ex-
perlerice with the Amertean white man
—with the*race throughout the world.
Truly the American Negro should seo
In the. white race an example of human
possibilities unsurpassed in the unt-
‘verve. Why tn the name of God does
‘ho not make moro use of his Bruin
power in production? Ills cternal
thought In about getting the yhite man
ouRtt to do for himuelt and prove his
hoaated worthiness of rucial respect.
There in tho answer—his ahject need
of mental aelf-reltance—Gary Sun,
HEALTH TOPICS
By D'.B.S.HERBEN
Of the New York Tuberculosia Auso-
ciation
Food for the Pneumonia
Case (Continued)
In order to give a pneumonia patient
or any patient suffering from an acute
ingectious dleeane, twenty-five per cent
mora to eat than he would eat f¢ he
were well. a knowledge of foot “val-
ver” must, be acquired. Mort ef any
Feadera who have followed the artictes
during the year have a general knowl-
edge of the relative importance of cer-
tain fonds, that te, Mow much hent
and enerky will bo nuppited by certain
foods. For instance. they know that
A quart of milk with {tx cream will alve
about 620 calories, They alsu. knove
that certain foods havo different quan.
Niles of fat or protein which in necer-
Egg fo, bulla ateane, te.
it tis say that the patient will re>
quire 3,000 calories in twenty-four
hours.
Belng & patient. he will not feel ike
eating much at a me. and he will not
be very hungry at any time. How shail
we provide this amount of food and
‘Elve him enough protein to repair. the
Gamage: the germs are doing in the
lunge-and the fever ts doing through-
out the entire body? (Let me say here
that only 20 much protelsi can be han-
dled by the body in a day, and if an
éxcese of tho Inet or protein fooda is
given, the kidneys. etc, they must
work harder than they should.,“In in-
fectious dineases, the kidneys are al-
ready over-hurdened by the poisons, 80
we must not add to their work by ctv-
Ing Any. more than the useful ammount
of ihis type of food. If we supply
efough.calories by giving slmost five
quarts of milk:-we will be Kiving too
much’ protein. Therefore, we cannot
give rillk only to'these cases)... -
, Cream, sugar, cereals, eggs, custards;
coups with straincd .vegetables and,
frait juloe drinks san safely be: given
by the doctor-and the nurse im proper
‘Water, ether piat-ot tr tire -wtm
of Broth (Which has Ro food value). oF
as lemonade, or in some other craft
juice form, should be given every heur|
“BEROOT ING:
Tin gran seas
ee ee ee ee ene ee
I Be the open spaces of the
reral districts. I like whet i
called country life.’ I faut tn euch
ja life te cosieoes and the ac
tivities appeal.to me. !I'do
not feel as if I am elbowed -at
every point I move by a siulti
tude of people I do ‘not, know
and for whom I have only p
sentimental interest: I'do net
care for large gatherings ol
people, I scem to be-out of;touch
with them. Perhéps it is because
I know -that they are ‘seeking
after something ify will not find
and are-at_bottém selfish and
cruel - and: vacillating’ téady to
crucify today him they glorified
yesterday. It depentts. 7
Anyhow, average human hhature
is very fickle, very selfish, very
savage, when things go wrong
with it and its. passions are
aroused. A. very small partition
tivides the impulses of a venge-
ful mob from the enthusiasm’and
acclimation of gan applauding
audience. Have you ever cop-
‘sidered that?, :
We take Jesus as a supreme
example in most things. \When
he could address the “miultitiic
without danger to it, whe: he
could feed it as well as instruct
it. and sometimes surprise it with
miracles that dazzled and con-
fused and parables they could not
understand, they were His de-
voted servants, his‘to command. |
And Jesus-loved the wide open
spaces of Palestine. He felt
cramped and narrowed in the
village,and the city. But, when
the Jaw laid its hands upon Jesus,
when suspicion pointed the finger
at Him and wagged the tongue,
even Peter, thesrgck on which
ne built his church, denied Him,
ind whan the hour of crucifixion |
same He was quite deserted, save |’
lor a few women. The multitude].
hat had been fed and instructed |
aded away. It is much that way]:
vith the average when misfor-|
une comes knocking at the door | |
yf the benefactor, the teacher}
hey judt sidestep the trouble and |
ave a mind only for their own
afety. You say it is human.|!
Jery well. I don't like it. T don’t | ;
ind. it in thee broad country *
paces, where you are alone, for| |
he most part, and live and labor |
lone, except for the few whose} ,
ives are wrapped in yours. And} 1
hey are always few, mostly | |
embers of the family. We have |!
cighbors, yes; but they are sep-|¢
rate and apart and have inter-|!
sts and families and troubles of {
cir own, with only a few joys.| |
In the open country life 1 ap-|,
car to absorb everything worth | ;
rhile. In the big city, it is dif-}
rent. I feel absorbed by every-|
ing, and neutralized. And the
sence of forestation and vege- | <
tion and bird and animal life] §
the big city pains me, gets on | 4
ye nerves, :
‘All in all, the farmer's fife is
e most independent and care-| y
ec aid happy, if he can be sat-
fied with’ the farmer's life. And
ose why cannot du so and’ go
the big cities are never con-
nted. They miss, something
«l they never find it in the city. | y
Solitude is a splendid thing, if |
um like it, If you don’t, it is}
uch like prison walls that shut} t
win and deny you even an wi-| a
structed view of yonder blue|t
Jee and blazine sun.
Lecture on Haiti
Sunday “the 26th, at the Colored
Brunch of the ¥. W. &. A. Miss Theo-
dora Holly uttended vesners und spoke
on Hayt!. Miss Holly: in ar delightfully
Interesting manner discussed the four
periods of Haytian history and closed
the lecture with the recitation ‘of a
French Ode to the Flag. The lecture
was Illustrated with engravings, « map
and a Haytlan flag. of veivet fringed
with gold.
‘Miop Marguerite Kenrely of Waeh-
Ington, D. C., contributed seme cholce
plone selections to the o casion.
i
ae
or every two hours. This should be
done whether oF not the patient aske
for it or desires St. Two or thre’, or
even mpre quartn of fluid should be
given. “Even four quarts is noy tee
cc. 54 nyt
You cah see that to sustain the pa-
tient’s atrength and overzome the ef-
fecta of the fiafection, the question -of
food is the one which will require the
greatest thoughtful care. A trained
Buree will know how to plan this food
supply, but ope who is untrained must
consult a physician and have hifi >re-
pare the menu, of aid in Going 00.
= athtrenreweire gfoot—provertion
atety tp the adutt, End the phssician
ehosid diWect the planaing of a child's,
dietary in ei:kness, .
J , ‘sha in we Sade, wake!
St ent: ee are Ailes 4 yaed =
ee Stee wy. seme Lineein!. 0, relight
i ‘izhe spastt ot trenton case again.
[And pet caend to'slavery’o bulgat,
+ a+ ARE shall wo give 086 Glory o'er
: _ “ie tiedg wee sound our country's dowm; |”
‘Test rip the pregneat mother's womb =~
J: [ind eaperate the South tn gore? .
- 7 gg HUMAN TORCH it SHALL NOT BBY
- ‘Foe brane of children dashed to stone!
2 ‘The finger souvenirs of "bone
“+ “Wphad Sotithera mobs gleat o'er in glee!
* ‘And to thé world we do prockim
+ ‘That those the ghastly mask who wear
And buy the governmental chair
. ‘Bring to our cheeks the blush of shame.
“And Northern: sons and daughters vow
s The hour has come to slavery end,
“And North to, Southland shall not beod;
But shame and ignorance shall bow!
733 Ramesaur Street, Watts; Cal. . tregs
Discrimination. ih
New York Theatres
It bas been apparent to The Tattler
for some time that there was a strong
soncarted movement in the Marley
istrict, at least of New York City,
draw the color lne. on patrons of the
theatres more tightly. Tickets “are
iat af for certain sections. of. the
house, und selling seats to colored
people in auch 2 way thut they will all
be segregated, congregated by them-
selves, is a vers: common thing In some
of the:theatrer, ain we have observed.
When Sercrvatlons aro" wecured. th
holders are often turned down and the
geatings withhold’ when [1 Is discovered
that the patrons are colored persons,
(A Dig rumpus is sometimes caused by
this rank business, but it seldom gets
“into the bends of the police, and the
aggrieved parties “ure so humillated
that they do not caro to 'natitute a suit
at law. They ewallow thelr pride and
allow their clvil rights to be trampled
upon becaure they do not care for the
unpleasant notoriety court action en-
tails, 7 7 °
__ We have ample laws tn Now York
Btate to protect ‘ux in nr -vivil rights,
but we do.not always resort to them,
We prefer to allow some other one to
‘ko ahead and fight injustice and tho
ether ono docs the same thing: with
the reault that theatre managers and
managers of other wortn of public
Plates of accommodation and ‘amuse-_
ment fecl certain that they can draw
the color line on us and get away wl
it ae for acme reacon wo seitor nA
Dack. “Tle conviction gives them: en-
couragement to go abead with thelr
dirty Business. .
Some of the trouble is caused by the
rude conduct of came of our gronp,
who do not apfieir t know how to
Rehave themeclvex in publle places
They are offensive to uny wort of per~
non, We have time and again been
put out of countenanse by thin sort,
They dresm well; they neem to have
Ponty of money: but they have no
behavior that entities thein 1 nitude
into the association of decent people,
ina theatre or anywhere else, When
they manuge to squeeze in they mike
It uncomfortable for eversbouy abut
dhem, shaming their own and disgust
Ing tho other people vietimized by
them. White persons of the same
shoddy sort do not usually force them-
neIvex whore thes do net Wwlonss and
when they do they «ire generality: made
to behave themselves,
Be sure you Are right, and when din-
criminited agatnst. make the proper
protest and appeul to the courts Sor |
justice. That is the only way to meat
ind overcome any sort of unl (ul dis- |
-rimination. _
Vicious Tendencies Among
Negro Young People
‘Is Increasing
Sh tg ia Pierce eT, | eal nteeems
|The wantoin murdering of a sixtoen
year old boy of the Armstrang Meh
School Thursday, by another bay of
16 years, brings forcibly to ur at-
tention the viclous tendencies that
seem’ to dominate the young men of
the race. g .
Laat fall a Biigh sehocl boy peae-
tleally forced = man to Kill him on 13
Bireet, northwest, because .of his un=
Festrained criminal tendencies.
_ The publlo show houses of the city
are constantly confronted with the
problem of what to do to curl the
criminal or rowdy tendencles of boys
of twelve to twenty." ‘The managers
of two or three of the places have had
to use, phy vical resistance against boys
dent on the breaking up, of the per-
formances for no other purpose than
to appear tourt: = -
‘Naturgity the responsibility reverts
to the parents. There in too little
restraint exercised by the parents of
thie city upon thelr’ own children.
How lementabje-to hear @ parent: say:
“T Jupt cant’ €® an¥thing with my boy.”
and he is only ten or eleven years old.
That same boy at sixteen. becomes a
criminal for the lack of proper imstruc-
tom and restraint 1n the earlier days.
It te not ungommon to see children,
some of tender years, on the streets of
Weshiagton after nine and ten, and
sometinnes ‘eleven “o'tlock at night.
Those children early ‘form the habit
of night ceroesing and the result Je
they .ccom form evil associations and
are bed. of Mato erime,-when a littie
restraint et the proper. time. would:
ave celvetted the evil tendencies and
yaved many sleephees nigiits! and sor-
pewtig -Weyre-fer-theparenie,.
"Brom reports of the murder at
Ariegtreng on. Thoredey, \t wae one,
af these unpreven(able offairs, so far
Osman Digna Released .
After Twenty-two Years
a a al aa an
Kipling called him Fussy-Wiltey.
That was because ho had a ‘ayrick
‘end of ‘alr, the pore Ddenighted
heathen but the fret-class fightin’ man
who fought Kitchner to’a standstill
fn tho desert. Fursy-Wusry he hee
been for ull the schoolboys. with a
PRCA TO Speaks ths sume boarders
playing mandolins, the /atter-dinner
orators who used him for an encore to
the death of Gunde Din, But bis name
was Onman Digna.
For twenty-two years Osman Digna
hua been & prisoner in woiltary con-
Hinement at Wadl-Hulfa, no lobt-to the
world that even tho British | Foretew
OMce hud forgotten him. Sehoolboye
have gone on speaking Fuszy-Wurty.
But because bis own camp followers
betrayed Inim ilmoat « quarter, of «
century sige, und delivered him: into
the hands of the Britinh Army, Fuszy-
Wuzzy himself hin been, paying the
penalty of opposing Empire. Now ho
fm released, for nu apparent reaxon
save that It occurs to .zome ono in
London to think of him, and with
nearly & hundred years on his shoul
dern starts a pligrimnge to Mecca.
Atcica hax grown up while he was
waiting. The Lower Nile in Exypt,
and Egypt han a Premier. The Upper
Nile, where Fuzzy-Wuzzy broke
British wquare, x old enough to taik
of uclf-dcterininatton. Allover Kip-
ling’s Africa and Asia brown-skinned
men, with the best training Western
wchools can give them, wrestle with
problems of agnitation, education, pol-
fuer, Never thind. ‘when the qasndo-
ins Sbegin to twang on summer
porches they are Fuzsy-Wuszy atill.
West 135th Street
Y. M. C. A. Briefs
‘The Boys’ Department ..nd ¥. M. D.
will pry off the Id of basketball on
Saturday evening, November Ist, when
the three “Y" teama will meet atrons
opposition. ‘The Mldgota will play the
Bumale Cubs, the "¥" Junlora the
Marines, and the ¥. M.D. will bave
for their attraction the wtrong DeWitt
Clinton High Schoo! basketball team,
which waa runner-up in the'P. 8. A. L,
inst year. Firet game called at 7:30,
Admieston. 28c.; members 10c.
Robert Farr was elected Judge of tho
Boys’ Department at the election held
lant week. Frank Caffey, district at
torney; Rolland Ford, attorney for tha
‘defense; Robert Henderson, clerk of
court. The following membera. were
elected to the Boys’ Uxecutive Counel:
Robert Farr, * Henry Phillipe, Carl
Green, Jack’ Livingston, Rolland Ford,
Frank Caftey, William. Shorter, Wile
Mam Cunringham, Herbert Harrin,
Alfced Lind, Q. R. Hands and George
Gregory:
Stell Articles=The ofMetnl openinss
of the “lit Meetings” Sunday, Novem-
hwir 2, 4 pm, Will evidences an our
guest and speaker Dr. Emmett J. Seott,
secretary-treasurer of Howard Univer-
aMty, Washington, D.C. Dr. Scott will
act forth “Civic uty and the Colored
Citizen: A splendid musical progam
will by presented... Watch the butiding
bulletin boards. Admisalon free.
The hero mentioned cournes in Chris-
tian education are belng offered with-
ont coxt to the attendant at the West
145th Street Branch -¥. M. C. A. Mon-,
days, 8 p.m. “Economie Problems and
the Principles of Jesus.” under lender-
ship of Mr, W. D. Simmons. Tuesdy,
7:30 p. m.2"A Challenge to Life Serv!
ce." leadership of Mr. Clarence Doyle
King. Wednesday, 7 p. m., “Funda-
mental Studtes in the Old Testament,”*
under Rev. J, H. Ellis: “How Jesus,
Met Life Questions," under Mfr. A. HL
Durham: "The Life of Christ.” unger
Mr. Rudolph J, Thomas; tlie-2fanhoed
of the Masters for Leaders of the Phy
sical Department, under Br, Frederick
H. ‘Tonnsend.. Thursday, 7:30°p. m..
“Life Probleme,” dormitory clans No."3,
under dir. Carl D. Cooper and dorml-
tory class No. 6, under Mr. Halnes
Thomas. Saturday, 7/30 p.m. “Bupday
Schoo! Lesson Review" with monthly
synod, led by renowned church lead- -
era under Mr. Nathaniel A. Burrell.-
“Getting the most out of Lite.” dormi-
tory clase No. 4, under Mr. Thomas 0.
Challenger. |” -
ae the teacher, was concerned. But it
was: preventable by the proper eor-
Fective influence of the parents. Crime
among ¢ur young men can be prevented
8n@ stoppe by the parents. The heme,
restratat ‘results in gine, 2 tet
repstation' fer. thé’ Dey’ for the
rece, pone
MR. DAVIS SAYS THE POLITICAL FUTURE OF THE COLORED MAN IN AMERICA LIES IN AN EXHIBITION OF POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE
SAYS THE NEGRO DID SHARE IN BUILDING UP OF COUNTRY AND IS ENTITLED TO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
Equality of Right Before the Law Must Be the Negro's Demand
That winning personality we all admire is the result of care and cleanliness, as well as good health and happiness.
WRIGLEY'S makes for clean, sound teeth, for agreeable breath, for better appetite and digestion.
The cleansing action of WRIGLEY'S upon the teeth, tongue, throat (and breath)—its antiseptic effect—its digestive aid—its wholesome refreshment—these are all positive benefits that doctors and dentists freely affirm.
WRIGLEYS
after every man
JUICY FOOT
Different Flavors Some Quality
Mr. Davis spoke as follows:
Ladies and Gentlemen—I have some hesitation in rising after the very kindly introduction that Commissioner Morton has given me, for he has made for me a far better speech in my own behalf than I think I could dare to make for myself. But to everything he has predicted and all that he has been willing to promise on behalf or myself I cheerfully subscribe my name. (Applause.) I am a Democrat. (Applause.) And I think I know what democracy means. And the underlying principle of democracy, the great principle that breathes through the Democratic party and gives it life is the principle of equal and exact rights for all men and special privilege to none. (Applause.) And there is no limitation in that motto of race or creed or color. (Applause.) And I for one will never write such a limitation there. (Applause.)
The commissioner has been good enough to allude to some slight services I was permitted to render when I served the Government of the United States as its solicitor-general. In the opening of this campaign, discussing what my program was to be, I announced to one of my friends that I proposed to leave no uncertainty as to my determination to enforce the Constitution of the United States and all the laws made in pursuance of it. And he said, "How can you say that in the face of the three wartime amendments, the 13th amendment that abolished slavery, the 14th that forbade the States to deprive any man, white or black, of life, liberty or property without due process of law, and the 15th amendment that made it impossible to deny the suffrage to any man an account of race or color, or previous condition of servitude." A: I answered him that no man could embarrass me by that question for I had individually and officially
endorsed every one of them. (Ap-
plause.)
It was the 12th Amendment that forbids involuntary servitude that I invoked when I struck down the Alabama Contracting Labor Law, which was but another name for peonage. (Applause). And the 14th Amendment is now become so much a part of the life of the American people that we even forget the purpose for which it was adopted. Primarily framed to defend the rights of the new freedmen of the South and prevent the chain of slavery being re-imposed upon them under any disguise or pretence. it has now become the great charter of liberty for all the citizens in this country of whatever race or creed or color. (Applause). And the 15th Amendment, which strikes down discrimination in suffrage on the ground of racial origin, that amendment it was that stood in the path of the Grandfather Clause in the Oklahoma Constitution and compelled that great son of the South, one of the greatest leaders who ever adorned the Supreme Court of this or any other country, the great Chief Justice White himself, an ex-Confederate soldier, to declare the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma null and void. (Applause).
Protecting the Rights of Minorities And what is the lesson, my friends, for this gathering tonight from those occurrences? Something more than mere personal compliment to myself. The great lesson those cases teach to you and to me and to other citizens in this land is the way in which the Constitution of the United States protects the rights, not of majorities alone, but protects the rights of minorities no matter how small. (Applause). So long as that great document stands, so long as the Bill of Rights that it contains remains there as our guard and protection, the humblest citizen in all this land, no matter what his price, need not fear the
A great political meeting was held at Liberty Hall, New-York, on Tuesday evening, October 27, when Hon. John W. Davh, Democratic candidate for President, Governor Alfred E. Smith, candidate to succeed himself, Mayor John F. Hylan, and several of the candidates on the State ticket addressed a packed assembly.
Hon. Ferdinand Q. Morton, Civil Service Commissioner, presided over the meeting, which was declared to be the most remarkable meeting of its kind ever held in the United States, in that thousands of Negroes hung breathlessly on the words of Democratic candidates and rooted for them as enthusiastically as they ever rooted for exponents of the principles of Lincoln's party. Governor Smith in particular received a tremendous ovation, and his re-election seems as certain as the Negro vote of Harlem can help to make it.
The full text of the speeches delivered by Hon. J. W. Davis and Governor Smith is given in this issue.
power of any man, for neither his right to vote, nor right of free speech nor his right of worship can be impaired by any mah, any organization of men or any law, no matter whence it comes. (Applause).
My friends, Mr. Morton lays before me here a memorandum asking would I make some reference to my attitude in the Democratic State Convention in regard to a jim-crow car plank. You know those of us in politics or who have ever been in politics take our defeats along with our successes, and we carry our bruises and make the best of them as we can. I was in a Democratic State Convention in West Virginia, and that convention did debate a jim-crow car plank, and I was the worst defecated man that ever walked out of a convention when it was over. (A plause). I was run over, and my county was run over as if by a herd of buffalo, and I think out of something over 100 votes I was able to muster 61. That is the story of that accurrence, Commissioner Morton. (A voice: You are honest). (Mr. Davis: I tried to be).
The Negro Did His Share
Now, my friend, it is a great state we have in this country. It is a great state that you of your race have got in this country. Why should you not have it? You have ploughed the fields, you have raised its crops, you have built its houses, you have helped to clothe and to feed and nurse and nurture your fellow citizens of your own and of the white race. And when battle came you have helped to fight its battles and your blood equally with the blood of your white brethren has flowed in defense of the flag we love. (Applause). Why should you not feel it to be your duty, as it is the duty of any other people, to guard its institutions, to care for its future and to protect and preserve the institutions that foster you as they foster all the rest of us? Why should you not join the Democratic party in the great ambitions that it has for this country? (Applause).
Political Independence
I am not here tonight to advise any man as to his duty, but I do believe profoundly that the political future of the colored man in the United States lies in an exhibition of political independence. (Loud and prolonged applause). Your ancestors—and I say your ancestors because the generation that saw the disappearance of slavery has almost passed over the Great Divide—your ancestors got economic equality by shaking off chattie slavery, and it caused four years of bloody war to accomplish that great result. And you yourself will get entire political equality when you shake off anything that remotely resembles political slavery. (Applause). Whenever the colored man is ready to demonstrate—and I think the day is coming more rapidly than most of us imagine—that he is not the mere shock troops of any political party, that he is not to be thrown into the forefront of the battle and sacrificed until the reserves can be called up, but that he is ready to fight as an enlightened citizen, forming his own opinion and making ready to defend it—applause)—when that day comes, when that day comes, you will count for something in American politics. (Hear, hear and applause). (A voice: That will be next Tuesday.)
Equal Opportunity
It is very clear to me you still have a few prophets alive among you. (Laughter.) And what is it you want in this country? (A voice. An honest man for President). Well, I will change the question, then. (Laughter.) I will change the question and ask you what you hope to obtain by an honest man in office? (k voice: Equal opportunity.) That is the answer, and that is the answer every American ought to make. What we want in this country first of all for every man born under the American flag, and—yes, for every man who leaves his homeland and comes to live under it, is equality of opportunity. (Applause.) We want every man to feel, and, every woman, too, that honesty and thrift and industry and upright living may bring them a better day than they saw today. We want every father and mother to believe that it is going to be possible for the little children, who cluster around their knees to lead purer and better and more useful lives than they themselves have ever known. (Applause.)
And that we may have that equality of opportunity we must have something else with it, and that is equality of right that every man shall stand before the law on exactly the same terms as any other man. (Applause.) That wherever the Government touches the citizen, or wherever the citizen touches the Government there shall be no notice taken of race or creed or color or anything else save good character and obedience to the law. (Applause.)
Now that is what Democrats be-
lieve in; that is what the American people ought to believe in, and that, and nothing else, is true Americanism. (Applause.) And I am glad to find in this assemblage tonight that sentiments of that sort provoke such hearty response. And if you are alert to the things you have the right to expect from your Government and equally, alert, I trust, to the things your Government has the right to expect from you (applause) when the 4th of November comes, I hope you will demonstrate your agreement with me by returning Royal Weller to Congress (loud applause) by sending him back to Albany, New York's best Governor, Al Smith (vociferous applause), and then, if you have time left (laughter) and then if you have time left to vote the Democratic national ticket it will be very much appreciated. (Loud and prolonged applause.)
HAITI OCCUPATION BY AMERICANS TO END SOON
That Is the Latest News in Haiti From Washington President Borno Said to Oppose Evacuation of Island
I am writing to inform you that, according to the last news I received from Haiti, and which has been published in all the nationalist papers in the island, the Washington Government is contemplating the withdrawal of the occupation, which has been and is still the cause of so many sufferings and humiliations to the people and a stumbling block to their progress.
It is also said that Mr. Borno, the Guadelopeau who deserted his flag (the French) during the World War and, who, in spite of our protestations, was forced on us by High Commissioner Russell as president, has written to President Goodliffe, at the suggestion of the unlatter, telling him that it would be unwise to take steps to that effect at the present moment, as the people would start fighting between themselves should the occupation evictate the Island. But Mr. Borno knows it is not so; he knows he is telling a lie just to retain his position of figurehead president.
How in God's name could a people who have suffered as the Hattians have and who have been practically passing through hell for the last nine years, under the iron hand of the Occupation, misbehave in 'such a way?' But the Hattians are not disturbed at all by the action of Mr. Russell's instrument, knowing that President Coolidge will not take heed to the statement of such a low and unnatural creature, whose only purpose is not to lose his present position, which was given him by the High Commissioner.
What the people want and are really clamoring for, is that the Washington Government let them, without interference on the part of the Occupation, reconstitute the legislative chambers and elect a president through popular suffrage, and the turning over to them of all their institutions. That will have the advantage of preventing a repetition of last January, when voters were intimidated, beaten, and in some instances thrown into jail. So long as the Washington Government is sincere in this project we should not worry about what the servant of Mr. Russell says.
Yours very sincerely,
JOSEPH MIRAULT,
105 West 141st street, N. Y. C.
October 31.
Aeronautical Plans of White and Yellow Races
The first steps are now being taken toward the establishment of the government airship service that will bring Britain within four days' journey of India.
TOKIO.—Japan is contemplating an air expedition across the North Pole with a view to acquiring territory suitable for air bases and military purposes.
BIG FATALOG FREE REAL BARGAINS
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stamps and other specimens. Send ten cents
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STANDARD PRODUCTS CO.
438 Lenox Avenue, New York
ROOSEVELT VOTED AGAINST THE FIRST RENT BILL, ONE OF ONLY TWO TO SO VOTE—DID NOT UNDERSTAND IT
Recalls the False and Fatal Economy of the Last Republican Administration
I Will Give You a Chance To Earn $200 a Week
Governor Smith spoke as follows: Mr. Chailman, Friends and Neighbors of Harlem—I am about commencing this week, the fourth solid week of the campaign. I have been throughout the State of New York, and I have made the campaign as much a recital to the people of this State of the constructive achievements under my administration and a detailed report of the condition of the government as I have a plan for real action, because I feel that the people of this State are possessed of that degree of intelligence to be able to know whether or not to say to me on the 4th of November, "Well done. For your good and faithful service, continue, from the record," or whether they are just going to say it through a matter of course.
I just came from Queen's County where I was speaking on a very interesting subject, the subject of housing, and I was led to that subject tonight by something that the candidate on the Republican ticket for governor said both here in Harlem and in the Bronx last evening. Now he asked at the beginning of the campaign that we campaign according to the record. That is exactly what I have done, but I am having an awful time to get him to do the same thing.
The Housing Record
Let us look at the housing record. What originated the theory that the government should interfere in that question of proper and adequate rentals for property for housing? The lack of proper housing facilities was the natural outgrowth of the conditions of war. The government called upon her people throughout the
Right now, today, I offer you an opportunity to be your own boss—to work just as many hours a day as you please—to start when you want to and quit when you want to—and earn $200 a week.
Does that sound too good to be true? If it does, then let me tell you about W. J. McCrary. His regular job paid him $2 a day, but his wonderful new work has enabled him to make $16,800 in three years. Spencer Warren is another man I want to tell you about. Mr. Warren made $424.82 in September, $480.82 in October, $119.86 in November, and $272.34 in December. Yes, and right this very minute you are being offered the same proposition that has made these men so successful. Do you want it? Do you want to earn $40 a day?
A Clean, High-Grade, Dignified Business
Have you ever heard of Comer All-Weather Topcoats and Raincoats? They are advertised in the leading magazines. A good-looking, stylish coat that's good for summer or winter—that keeps out wind, rain or snow, a coat that everybody should have, made of fine materials, for men, women and children, and sells for less than the price of an ordinary coat.
Now, Comer Coats are not sold in stores. All our orders come through our own representatives. Within the next few months we will pay representatives more than three
length and breadth of the land not to divert either men or materials from the purpose of the government in winning the war, and, as a consequence, in the reconstruction period following the signing of, the armistice here in the great state of New York particularly, and in a milder degree in other centers of population, we find ourselves without adequate housing facilities. And the landlords took advantage of the law of supply and demand, and when there were few houses and plenty of tenants, up went the rents. I committed that problem to the Reconstruction Commission in the early part of my administration in 1919. By Republican friends in control of the Legislature were unwilling to recognise that commission nor any of its works nor any of its deeds for fear that any constructive suggestion coming from it may be placed to the credit of a democratic administration, but the problem of housing was nevertheless something that they could not pass up because the suffering on the part of a great number of our people was too apparent and in itself it suggested that it must be attended to. Well, what did they do? In order to checkunate the activity of the Reconstruction Commission they appointed a legislative committee that you afterwards hear referred to as 'the Lakewood Committee.
The First Bent Bill
In 1920, in the spring of the year during the regular session of the Legislature, the Lakewood Committee on the Reconstruction Commission brought in their first report, and from that report grew the first Rent bill. That was a bill designed to let a
ve You a n $200 a
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W. J. McCrary
You can see how simple it is. We furnish you with a complete outfit and tell you how to get the business in your territory. We help you to get started. If you only send us four average orders a day, which you can easily get, you will make $100 a week.
Maybe You Are Worth $1,000 a Month
Well, here is your chance to find out, for this is the same proposition that enabled George Garon to make a clear profit of $40 in his first day's work—the same proposition that gave R. W. Krieger $20 net profit in a half hour. It is the same opportunity that gave A. B. Spencer $625 cash for one month's spare time.
June 2, 1906, the writer: —
"For twenty-three years I were constant sufferer from the catarrh. I had a severe misery and burning in the top of my head, a continual dropping of mucus from my throat causing frequent expulsion. My entire system became involved and I grew worse. It seemed as if I could not recover from a constant, cough and frequent attacks of billious colic. My bowels were affected, causing alarm hemorrhages. I tried many remedies and finally took Pe-ru-na. In three days I was relieved of my bowel trouble and entirely cured by five bottles. I most cheerfully recommend Pe-ru-na."
June 30, 1984, Mrs. Bourland writes again.
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For more than half a century Pe-ru-na has a proud record of good done. Men and women the world over stand ready to testify to its value in the treatment of all catarrhal disorders.
Send 4 cents postage to the PE-RU-NA COMPANY, Columbus, Ohio, for book on catarrh.
Pe-ru-na in either tablet or liquid form sold everywhere.
tenant, who believed that his rent was forced up beyond the point that was reasonable into court and offer as his defense unreasonable and oppressive conditions surrounding the proposed increase. That was the very first attempt the city made to bring relief to the people of this city from the oppressive rents due to the shortage of houses.
Two men in the Assembly voted against that bill. Just two. And Colonel Theodore Roosevelt was one. Now as long as he wants to talk from the record let us keep right on the record, and any time the record is a little bit disagreeable we call it out just the same, because he has behind him all the forces and power that the Republican organization in this State can bring to his command; he has the right and the privilege to lay my record just as bare as he chooses to lay it, but the trouble is from his viewpoint there is nothing in this record open to honest attack.
(Continued on page 7)
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ABOARD THE PALATIAL STEAMER OF 5,300 TONS S. S. GENERAL G. W. GOETHALS Rechristened
THE BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY, Inc.
MARCUS GARVEY, President
Ship Sails from North River and 135th Street at 4 o'clock SUNDAY, 11th JANUARY, 1925, and returns 7th February, 1925
Points of call on the Excursion of 31 days: Havana, Cuba; Port-au-Prince, Haiti; Kingston, Jamaica; Colon, Panama; Port Limon, Costa Rica, and Bocas-del-Toro, Panama. First Class Accommodation. Price for Round Trip $350.00 and $400.00 Berths.
SEE THE BEAUTIES OF CENTRAL AMERICA, THE WEST INDIES AND PARTS OF THE SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES
Only limited accommodation. Secure your passage now from the ticket office, Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. Telephones Harlem 7704-2877. Every Negro who can afford it should go on this trip.
Music and Recreation aboard." Concert, Games, etc., for 31 days. This is not a chartered ship, but a ship owned by Negroes for you to sail on to visit other Negroes. Your pride of race should be enough to have you make the trip on this excellent ship owned by your own.
BOOK YOUR PASSAGE NOW
BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY
56 WEST 135TH STREET, NEW YORK CITY, N. Y.
FIVE OR TEN YEAR $500,000 LOAN TO BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING CO., Inc.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of New Jersey, U. S. A.
Loans are accepted only from members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Negroes who are interested in and endorse its program. Loans are not requested or desired from any other Negro. Loans are not desired or accepted from any other person.
A note is issued by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, Inc., to cover each loan for five or ten years
DENOMINATION OF NOTES
You may loan in amounts of $20, $25, $50, $100, $200, $300, $400, $500, $600, $800, $900 and $1,000, bearing interest at the rate of 5% per annum, payable annually.
As soon as a sufficient amount of money is loaned to the Corporation by those interested, its first ship will be purchased and the operation of the business of the corporation will be commenced.
Loans may be forwarded to Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., Inc., 56 West 135th Street, New York City, U. S. A.
SHIPS! SHIPS!! SHIPS!!!
FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFRICA AND THE NEGRO RACE THE BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY, Inc. (Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of New Jersey)
For the purpose of building for its own use, equipping, furnishing, fitting, purchasing, chartering, navigating, or owning steam, sail or other boats, ships, vessels or other property, to be used in any lawful business, trade, commerce or navigation upon the ocean, or any seas, sounds, lakes, rivers, canals or other waterways, and for the carriage, transportation or storing of lading, freights, mails, property or passengers thereon.
To navigate the waters of the Atlantic Ocean along the entire eastern seaboard of the United States, and the Dominion of Canada, Newfoundland, and about Cuba, Porto Rico and West Indian Islands, Central and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coasts, and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Pacific Ocean along the entire western seaboard of the United States, British Columbia and Alaska, Lower California, Mexico, Central America and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors, and roadsteads along said coasts and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Gulf of Mexico and Panama Canal, the Gulf of California, Puget Sound, the Great Lakes, and all navigable waters and canals that flow therein, or may hereafter be constructed connecting any of the aforesaid waters, and all navigable inland waters of the United States, and of the Dominion of Africa, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coast and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; and those of such other continents as may hereafter be determined, it being the purpose of this provision to permit the corporation to conduct its business in any part of the world, as far as may be permitted by law.
UNIVERSAL NEGRO POLITICAL UNION FOR BENEFIT OF ALL MEMBERS
The time has come when the Negro must defend the honor and political reputation of his race. For long, and sorrowfully so, the selfish Negro politician has sold our race for a mess of pottage. We have been called upon by crafty Negro newspaper men and other political jobbers to vote for Mr. So-and-So, to the injury of the race and the enrichment of the Negro political grafter who sells his services for dollars and not principles. The old gang of Negro politicians has sold the race for ready cash and jobs for a few. The time has come to call a halt. We will vote for and support men for election to office, not for payment in dollars, but for principles and policies. If you receive pay for your vote, directly or indirectly through our so-called political leaders, then we may expect nothing in return, but when you vote for candidates because of principles and politics, then you have all to gain. The old Negro politician is crooked and self-seeking. He has no character and no soul. He sells the vote of his race for money. He doesn't of himself subscribe to party funds, but he hankers after what he can get from the campaign funds subscribed by others to sell the Negro's vote. The Negro must learn to support his own political principles or policies, not only with his vote, but with his money; hence, the Universal Negro Political Union supports candidates at its own cost and doesn't ask for financial return. Ninety-nine and one-half per cent of the old Negro politicians who are now serving in the campaign are paid parrots who have no opinion of their own, but who are selling their conscience and vote for the highest prices. For one price they start out Republican and for a higher price in a fortnight they are something else. Everybody has found out that the old Negro politician is tricky and deceitful and nobody will believe him. He cannot handle a dollar straight.
We vote no longer under his instruction, but under the leadership of the Universal Negro Political Union.
Let every Negro register and vote on the 4th of November for principles, policies and faithful men who are friends of our race.
The four million members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in America are being directed by the Universal Negro Political Union to vote for and follow the candidates and individuals we have recommended.
Vote for and follow every one of the men we support, for they are tried and true friends of the race.
No true member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will fail to cast his vote on the 4th of November for the men of our choice.
Don't follow the old type Negro politician; he will sell you into slavery again.
WHEN we think of the achievements of the Negro in the high art of government our mind goes back to three thousand years ago when Egypt and Ethiopia led the world in art, science, literature and government. The withering mind of time wrought many changes in the affairs of men and women, and the race of men who gave civilization to the world became a race of slaves. It is this slavery that scattered Negroes all over this Western Hemisphere and brought us, in direct contact with modern white civilization.
God, chance or the first cause (call it what you may), freed us. As freed men we have been taking advantage of every opportunity to measure up to the standards of other men in science, art, literature, and even government, in spite of the fact that the race that a short time ago enslaved us, places every obstacle in our march to progress and ridicules our failure precipitated by its opposition.
It is not the policy of white people to give publicity to the achievements of Negroes. On the contrary the most colorful articles are written about the failing of a single Negro, and the race suffers because of such exaggerated tales. The individual achievement of Negroes in the sciences, for instance, in the countries of their adoption, although being contributions to the race's progress, benefits the country and not the race.
In the last World War Negroes invented many instruments and devices used in warfare, and white people took good care that these contributions to modern warfare should not be credited to Negroes. England, France and America benefited by these inventions, being the countries to which the majority of Negroes in the Western Hemisphere owe their allegiance. Our race may even suffer through the uses to which these powers may put these inventions. They may be used against our brothers in other parts of the world, and who to tell, in some manner or other they may be used against ourselves. Hence the development of the Negro along certain lines, in countries ruled by an alien race, strengthens the hands of those who seek to retard his progress.
When a Japanese invents certain instruments, or through research discovers certain processes, the Japanese government uses them for the good of Japan and the progress of the yellow race. As of the Japanese, so of other peoples. Even the wandering Jew is concentrating his energies on Palestine so as to make his distinct racial progress count for something in a government of his own, and to counteract the idea that the Jew has no aptitude toward independent politics and self-government.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association, through its farseeing leadership, is making every effort to strengthen existing Negro uations and to ultimately reclaim Africa for the Negro people scattered all over the world, so that their scientific achievements may enhance the prestige of their own nations and race, and not be dissipated in the countries of aliens. The black man may yet retake his place as the dispenser of civilization and those who oppress us may yet go to the United States of Africa to learn the ethics of true religion and culture.
Negroes, concentrate your efforts on helping weak, black nations and redeeming Africa. Be good citizens in the countries in which you live, but be loyal sons and daughters of Africa. Ethiopia shall once more come into her own.
ADVICE TO FIRST VOTERS
"Men and Measures," Slogan of Universal Negro Political Union
Vote to Insure Racial and National Betterment
By G. EMUNCI CARTER
In New York City there will be several hundred thousand first voters. This army of young people is to be rightly and safely guided into that wonderful experience, which means much in their political careers.
The old line politician will be on hand, dishing out to them the usual sauce—"vote 'em straight boys." But a majority of this group, who have learned to think will say "not so, we want a reason for so doing that will hold water." A majority will stick long and well before swallowing the sauce, and when action is bad it will be to the tune of "Men and Measures," rather than parties.
Sanity, reason and economic freedom, rather than sentiment, radicalism and industrial slavery.
A word of advice is, therefore, timely to this noble army. First, you are to realize that the instrument of power—the bullet—is to be wielded not for personal gain, but for racial and national benefit of the whole people. It is to be an instrument of defense, but the experiences of same, rational thinkers, given in advice, will prove of value to you in shaping your course. You are to learn the value of selecting men and measures rather than parties because of influencing reform. Parties represent measures and are sorely neglected, and men who are long on promise for their parties are short in action toward the voters for their parties, put into office by your suffrage.
You are to know and understand that in singing out measures and sup-
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porting them, selecting men of character and conviction and selecting them, will give you a decided advantage over those of your group who blindly follow—"vote 'em straight."
Party obligations are not germane to your choice, nor is it obligatory on your part to vote for the party of your cathere. In a word, your value is to be seen and realized in your ability to think. Thinking will lead you to draw conclusions, and these conclusions will at least reflect independent action and courage to resist the easiest way.
One of the best lessons in voting may be given the young folks of our group by showing them how to support the Republicans in national affairs and then give their support to the Democrats in State and county politics. This is done because the measures in which we are interested are best cared for by these, respective particle, and men voted for, while not representing in all instances all that we would like them to be, yet come near serving our interests and are more friendly to our cause than the other fellow.
Finally the young voter must be schooled against the erroneous idea of voting so that your vote is always on the winning side. Win whenever it is possible, but to be sure you have conserved the best interests of your race and nation when you have voted.
A GLORIOUS WORK
By ISA CHRISTIE
There's a glorious work before us,
A work both great and grand;
Every man at once should join us,
And help with heart and hand.
There are homes now full of sadness,
Whence peace and love are flown;
We must fill these homes with gladness
And make the Savior known.
There are wives and mothers weeping.
Whose hearts are cold and sad;
We must give them joyous greeting,
And bid them yet be glad.
There are crowds of little children.
Deep sunk in sin and night;
We must raise them from their dark-
ness.
And lead them to the light.
Bartle, Cuba.
SUNRISE
SUNRISE
By MARGUEBITE, LYONS HORNE
A golden maid awakens from out her dreams
And smiles upon a dew-wet, scented world;
Pleased with the promise of the new-born day,
She dons her neglige of shimmering russet rose.
L. and, laughing, shakes her tawny locks from out her open
And golden sunbeams fall from out the morning skies.
Movie star debut! Keep dreaming
up for the big screen. Inspired by
Sidney Lowe.
Advancement Gained Through Attractiveness and Not Ability
Relations between employer and employee should be both business-like and cordial. The employee should understand the duties expected of him or her, and should be left undisturbed in the due performance of same. The day of driving folks has passed. Slavey was abolished decades ago. Slave methods are therefore out of date. The day of expecting the employee to be servant to every whim, like and dislike of the employer has also passed. The employee is now considered a human being, with certain and positive rights. These rights may not be denied him, without the usurper being forced to answer for same. The State has thrown around those who seek and find employment certain safeguards. These rights and privileges are the results of much labor, and heroic strength. More employers are humane. Some, however, are otherwise and force the employee to be ever on the alert to keep inviolate his rights.
Employers are in most instances of the latter type. They feel that they must have the best from their employees in return for a mere pittance and under almost impossible conditions. This is especially true as regards female employees. The employer does not always select his female employees on the basis of merit, and real ability, but because of attractiveness, her susceptibility to his desires, and willingness to yield to them. The colored female employee receives from the employer scant consideration unless she is of his sort. He draws no line. He forces his attentions on both married and single women in his service and condemns those who may be inclined to speak up against such tyranny, and low practice. In the average large concerns conditions as effect female employees are almost unbearable to the women of intellect and good breeding. These men fail to realize that when a woman seeks a job, that in the seeking is shown the desire to earn her living, and not to barter herself for a morsel. The female employee who tries to do the clean thing is looked down upon, harassed and finds her job hard to keep. While the easy going ones, who forget their home training and future are always secure in their jobs. As a rule she is elevated and favored over and above. More honest and clean living sister. This is bad, but it is true.
Although it may be difficult for a woman on a job to keep her soul unspotted, though she may suffer, and she shunned, it is better all worth while for virtue has in itself its own exceeding and high reward. It pays after all.
The employer who preys on his female help is a vile and unimpeachable wretch. If he is a husband and a father, he is less than a man who violate his marriage vows, and somewhere, down the road he will pay. He must pay. The lay of nature's will demands that he pay, and pay he will. The little deeds that we do two by two, must he paid for one by one. And the woman who allows herself to become the victim of her employer cannot hope for permanent adjustment and position. Men sooner or later despise that which they can use, as they wish.
The woman who allows herself to enter into the life of a ma of family and obligations, only heaps coals of fire on her own head. The time will come when she is thrown aside as a useless vesture with her future gone and her honor vanished. She is shunned and looked down upon in the end.
There are men who prey upon women, just as wild beasts prey upon each other. These men are to be shunned. You know them and I know them. Keep out of their glutches. Such men take advantage of the woman who for reasons may be working for her living. They greep and slide into one's life in various manners. Sometimes they appear to sympathize with her in her unpleasant surroundings. Often it is a man older than she, who attempts to play father, or, a big brother, or who wants to help her. In this way he causes into her life and blights it.
A single woman should have nothing in common with a married man and should be careful of the single ones. A married man who approaches a single woman, or any woman for that matter, means her no good. He may love her, but he honors his wife, and when a choice is made, the wife wins out. Married men are usually the ones who ruin young and unprotected girls. No man wants a woman who has had an affair with a married man, or with any man for that matter. Men know this, yet they continue breaking hearts and ruining lives, and destroying souls. No man can long prosper who does this. And their victims are lost for both time and eternity.
This article is a plan for clean working conditions: for clean employees which will make for clean business and clean employees. Give the honest woman a chance. There is no sure way of elevating the race than by thus honoring and elevating your women.
LESS THAN WHOLESALE
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CHARPLASS FUR COMPANY
Staple, 4, Champaign Hills, Chicago
OUR LETTER BOX
Solving Mother's Rainy Day Problem
To the Editor of the Woman's Page:
I am a constant reader of The Negro World, and am exhausted over what our women think.
Being the mother of three small children (the eldest only four years old) and very young myself, I find the following method very useful in amusing the children:
Very soon now we will have cold and rainy days. We mothers know the question often asked by children during this uncertain weather: "Mother, what can we play next?" Since the sunny days of summer are gone and our little ones out-door play is cut off, the question which rises before us is: How can the little ones be amused?
This question may sound simple but it is a difficult one, because of the variety demanded by our little ones who so soon tire of one thing. Dolls, trains and other toys are played with a very little while then discarded for some new form of entertainment.
Mother, of course, has her household duties to perform, therefore the little ones must be taught to amuse themselves.
A pencil and paper will keep a child happy for a long period. Encourage a child's natural instinct by letting it reproduce on paper what it sees around it, by this method the little mind and fingers can be kept out of mischief for an indefinite time.
Next we have drawing. The infinite variety affords the little mind the change it craves, and the color effects it can produce with crayons are so beautiful that he is supremely happy to think he did it all "his own self."
Since paints are too mussy for one ones nowadays crayons are made that are as clean as lead pencils. They are inexpensive and come in such a bewildering variety of colors that the child is fascinated and works on and on completely absorbed. You can't imagine how quickly the children will learn the alphabet if the letters are of different colors.
Very often pictures in fashion books and discarded magazines will afford many opportunities for the most beautiful color effects. After the pictures have been colored they may be cut out and pasted in a scrap book.
To make a scrap book take a few sheets of brown paper, fold the desired size, and let the child stitch down in middle.
To keep the little ones off the floor out of the draught—if high chairs are discarded—place a few thick books in the chairs and let them sit around the table. Nearly every child has an eye for color: The drawing, will not be perfect by a long way, but the color scheme, the green of the meadow and the deep blue of the sea, will all show. Now, dear mothers, we have solved our most vital problem. Also we will help develop the little brain and teach it to see and to remember what it has seen. MRS. H. HARRISON.
We Are Bound to Win
Despite Embarrassments
To the Editor of the Woman's Page:
Please allow me a little space in your valuable paper to express my sympathy with the U. N. L. A. and our leader. I am indeed grieved at all the embarrassment from within and without of the organization. But never mind, let us put all our trust in God along with love, work and prayers and we are bound to win, for Africa is ours.
We of the Kingston division are progressing nicely, thank God. Although I am a poor widow I am determined to help in holding up the hand of our leader. I am a traveler, held up here through the emigration law, but I am trying to get away, where I can help this great cause.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the best and the greatest movement that I ever learned of, because one man is leading the world of Negro people despite embarrassments of various kinds.
Negroes! Let us wake up and be up and doing, for God is with us. God bless our noble leader Marcus Garvey and the U. N. L. A. Long may he live to carry on this great work of organization and uplift.
KEZIA STALLMAN,
Jamaica, B. W. I.
FACE BEAUTIFIER
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WOMAN AS AN EDUCATOR
By AMELIA SAYERS
Woman above all other educators educates humanly. The man is the brain, but the woman is the heart of humanity; he its judgment, she its feelings; he its strength, she its grace, ornament and comfort.
Even the understanding of the best woman seems to work chieftly through her affections. And thus, though the man may direct the intellect, the woman cultivates the feelings, which chieftly determine the character. While he fills the memory she occupies the heart. She makes us love what he can make us only believe, and it is chieftly through her that we are enabled to arrive at virtue.
Home Life and Virtues
The poorest dwelling presided over by a virtuous, thrifty, cheerful and clean woman may thus be the abode of comfort, virtue and happiness; it may be the scene of every ennobling relation in family life; it may be endearced to the man by many delightful associations, furnishing a sanctuary for the heart, a refuge from the storms of life, a sweet resting place after labor, a consolation in misfortune, a pride in prosperity and a joy at all times.
Therefore, from this source I say to the women of my race let us demand, the respect of our men. Do your part in teaching them moral principle.
Lack of Self-Control Means Failure
Many of our young men lack moral principle. They cannot look upon a beautiful woman with a pure heart and pure thoughts; they have not manifested or practiced that self-control which develops true manhood and brings into subordination evil thoughts, evil passions and evil practices. Men who have no self-control will find life a failure both in a social and in a business sense. The world despises an insignificant person who lacks backbone and character. Stand upon your manhood and womanhood, honor your convictions and dare to do right.
True Beauty Not of face but of Heart
and Soul
To be a woman in the truest and highest sense of the word is to be the best thing beneath the skies; it is something more than dressing, being a good wife or a mother.
Beauty and style are not the surest passports to womanhood, some of the noblest specimens of womanhood that the world has even seen have presented the plainest and most unprepossessing appearance. A woman's worth is to be estimated by the real goodness of her heart, the greatness of her soul and the purity and sweetness of her character, and a woman with a kindly disposition and well-balanced temper is both lovely and attractive, no matter how plain her face may be and how homely her figure; she makes the best wife and the truest mother.
SMILE
Hard Problem
SMILE
An American in dear old London was bragging about his automobile. He ended his culgy by declaring: "It runs so smoothly that you can't feel it, so quietly you can't hear it, has such such perfect ignition you can't smell it, and as for speed—hoy, you can't see it." "But, my word, old dear," interrupted the Briton, anxiously, "how do you know the bally thing is there?"—Blue Baboon.
WHOLESALE
377 for this wonderful Imported Fur Scarf
By a lucky purchase we are able to offer a limited number of them wonderful, genuine fur garments at less than wholesale. A huge, luxurious, beautifully made scarf, 47 inches long, 12 inches wide, made of luscious, imported Manchurian Wolf with natural indigo, snuggles
LIKE COLD CREAM.
the face and copiousness
begins to brighten up
the change. satisfy your
look old, withered.
WILL eat COUFON and
City
When ordering
will order.
Suggestions to Housewives
Children with poor appetites should not be allowed to eat between meals, nor should they ever be given sweets.
Cotton crepe garments, both dresses and petticoats, will save a great deal of ironing. A good quality looks very nice, but a cheap grade is not pleasing to the eye.
Sweeping with broom dampened with salted water will revive and brighten the colors of a faded carpet.
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TORIES SWEEP ENON PANTY ERO
POWER LIBERILS ALMOST WIPED OUT
tots 1 eeraN shoes jag
Consgevetive Pasty in for Long. Lease of Life, with!
‘Stanley Milkdwin- as Premier—-Labor's Alleged
” Flirtation ‘with Bolshevism Cause of Rout—Labor's
Popular Vote, However, Increased: by More Than,
LORD. CURZON MAY NOT BE FOREIGN MINISTER
. . BY SIDNEY THATCHER " ‘
Pa In.the New York Evening Post =”
LONDON, Oct. 31°Prime Ministe? Macdonald met-his Cabinet
today. A decision was reached to step out of office before the new
Parliarnent assembles. The resignation of the Labor Cabinet -prob-
ably. will.come early next week. This course will permit Stanley
Baldwin’ Conservative leadé?, to meet the new Parltenient vith his
‘The Conservative party won the
election by the lurgext majority .re-
welved by any party in nearly a cen-
tury, s
‘The résul¢ can be ascribed to three
intvencer
ite the pottcal dapery inviabl
it tie portion and salary I
once. :
ond, sctatlte Mitaten with th
Baiteriss,ieh obscured the MEM
Fieve tnrove election ay
Third, the vacilating polley, oF
rater amore entre ick Paley
Stine wines :
‘Tho Liberals Eyreres most. The
Lthesale’.-strongt. the tact. Darlia.
fora o€ id aeatovwan on to's wee
foray whieh fee nredteted taken it
the tact that tele pone vo drone
Sen eg eae tie toot
Bier ae me Lota crs ee
With the Soctalixts, sithough they
lost forty-oné seats tn the Commons,
the tution: fg aliterete “Tie tn
than uawnoo, tine altoush wes
in the Commons, and with a voting
Monet af ony 1 again tie Cone
vor eeckoned with
tong ienenadg nul of an hcoorate
vratiy Seanoon, going to the pole
With the smoke of battle clearing
adh n heeaner eecusite nea
ent that Mr. MacDonild’s attempt to
explain the Foreign OMee's attitude
ine
Ar tht nent dh soda peo-
aot am Seerre coe cae ns
TREes kar On mus ork proorane
the eit (raitonat “Brit charycter
Pproclaifned itself by people, high and
Ines otmely‘Felng 16° the’ pote and
voting “safe.” In tho minds of mont
Sante Comveraative. records which
points toward trunquinity and away
oman ‘Vere, Big Factor
voted stronger this time than at any
tinge
Labor argument that possibly the ‘po-
a tae beds ok hen ana She
itt Phun a turers
A Baby In Your Home
ee! Se ee eee eg
a
f
‘ap
egA- Nh
r~ Sy Lh)
AG aoa
Poe
a Megas af aelen tt b pee ek be oe. lesen tar Gat Wan tine cau &
i eerie meee eaee teak eer, [man but God. Tan Jung you hu
ee thas Sens any fami iotersd “| bowed. fin forth In conquret af
ogee cole of Setar Ge | xinedom.". he eitphasiaed, cncoa h
fmath bond oa theca ee Riniiinterarmnsaer. [create l the worlé out of durkness.
Pu ecemiitlg tanle thet bas Dad marvsiove wer | you can build things out of your {mag
een ovr the county ta naling Saal
Spo ne in viene nation. Negroes’, he shouted, “ga 0
party pene Bie ial Wisin any aus ba | and create your own culture and cr:
ee eer eect bese enemnt | ization. Live the lifa that when ye
Serery Som ae eae eects | weer shes he werto coal net ree
s fStetona toat_mon cent | way, that the world shall read 0° sh
Wiis te Uorescaae artery mame'tad oo you have done for humanity ant civ
Be, Seen: aE AME et PaO peeatton.” :
E Still Going On—Alteration Sale
EASY . VICTROLAS,
| . PIANOS 950 UP. PHONOGRAPHS $75 UP.
” RESUCTION OX RECORDS AND MCHC BOLLS
who espoussd tho Socialist cause Ir
timejto- win a seat,
Mins Margaret Wondfleld, the pride
of the Labo# party, was defeated, a:
were the two Liberals In the tas
Mouse—Lady Terrington” and Mar-
garet Wintringham. z
‘= Puzzle’ the Foreign Minister
The Soclaliat extremists, who Indert
have Uttle to bo happy ovel, are over-
Joyed at Misa Wilkinwen’s victory
And, strangely ough they are ever-
Javed at the doteator Frank Hodges
tho minery’ leader; Aud a Laborite. To
thelr minds, he had become too much
gf a trade union plutoerat, The ar-
-Summene anne: Hetkses arabe-minine
sections was fis advecier of the
Dawes report, which, British miners
believe, works against them.
AN of which means -that, although
the badtle for bis Premigroly i over
for tho present, Mr. MagbSnald wit
Weven a bed fight ahead wipe eer
solidarity within bis os RI
Tt seoms peefootty reasonable te say
thats with the Liberals reduuved 19 al-
moxt nothing and without their veteran
leader, Asquith, and the Soclalists busy
with their Internal quarrels, Mr. Bald-
win, ax’ Prime Minister, barked by the
counsel of Lord Sirkenhew!, Winston
Churchill, Austen Chamberlain and the
anthers Brought Inte the Conservative
fold by this Hight can be tho virewiil
Aictater of England's policy for the
next five years,
The big question today Is who Stan
ley Baldwin will select am Foreten
Seeretary. becuuse It means sy much
Immediately tasthe Empire.
Liyrd Curzon would, Ike to take the
position aratn, but beeduse of his un-
fortunate personality, whieh has mde
him disliked generally tn the Chancel~
lerien of Europe. hie appointment
would not be popular. es
It fx rumored tn {he” Conkervative
quarters that “Austén Chainbarlain tn
athe comalaered for tia peel.
Mr. Garvey Stirs
Them in St. Louis
Sinmun’ #8e: Bt: Lovin, Marows"
} Mareus .Garvey, Previserat Prest
filent of the Blvek Kepulite. adresse
Hall last Weduetdlag evening Mane of
thi at whelom at thine, weve atten ra
nisnea wih talvelen snd unpeaeti
meine
He based his apes! tw tha ae
freedinm and manheed of Negroes, and
Che conan of Reqaie o ern
sehora the Sopre.enild,ectaislsh he
ots fea man's rime te bald: ground.
net n PORE male. oii Guo
feeee th eel. Wa oe depo te
Wa would. "perhaps, be seins inte our
cavee undef the tress,” versthing we
have Belongs to the white mane We
en Jom dreeeed np monkey At this
pint there wan a taua burst of tough
fer and Gareeg had tm stop 4 moment
tint fe stoped. We sd not aceon
to eteess the eluaguraness nt bis eaune
ep Battering mrgeives nt i ear
an contritnts sumething tthe werk
The barriers of wrejudie wl bw beeen
down when wn etand on eral Round
with all men,” Sv beng ave wes In am
the barrow gon whi ele
Hen, we wil he hicked aromas "We
mint urn 10 tne one end aa 94 0
our hands and feat” |
Garvey's main appeal of the evening
creat nssibiioes tar Simm tm have 9
kingdom tn Afriea’ “Negroes fear na
man hit Gad. Tom Jong. sou, have
rowed. Gn forth in ‘eanqueet Atm
Kingdom." he eiphasized. "God has
create! the worlé out of darkness so
you can bulla things out of yur fonagl
nation. Negrors's he shouted, “ga aut
and create xour own culture and ervt+
featjon. Liv the tifa that when vou
Fe gone they will kao vou passed the
way. that the orld shall reat n7 shee
you have done for humanity and civi-
ten “
___THE NEGRO WORLD, GATURDAT, Neve 6
ea, Skeet ahaa aditome aikioowo
sete . a fs + a
|Mittione Spent: Upen.. | TIRGROU 1. ee Tiark
Higarings' m Chicago ‘and; Ween) oe A 1 wrasse, bale
| ington by the Senate committen : ail 330.39 ‘was forma
thvestigating: cempaign’ finds 4 ‘ | | teegag-ey Une-Bee:
| ended yeaterday.. “eae : cig, |} and -abportionmes
Treasurer. Hedres reveaied that ‘| [s Soy. al “teplieg: Crate. castin
Repibiican coletions Ep to date Imprestiogie: ““Made- en -peoltion vote.
are apptoximately $2,150,000. The 1 “fae budget—by |
Domocrie total ie asunaee; ane, || High School Pupil by the || ine oT hater
wthat"og La Follgite $171812. Seattle « es of the |] tuany an accompli
. Members of the committee 4h 6 Cie + "TT must, go before the
dtcateg. Congress will be maxed to || Preaident-G Germen, who have
| imi “Scampaign ‘expenditures, en hich ‘Co consider
probably to $1,000,000 or $1.250,000 | | "ro the Editor ot The Negro World: fi] cuts, but-who are
for any one party. ‘Fhe people of the Pacific Northwest] | Sy law to make at
Joseph R. Grundy of Pennsyl- || were highly honored by having-as thelr || Jt:
yania, champion G.O. P. collector, || gueat the Hon. Marcus Garvey, who] | * Should the Alder
admits lis total te now'$521.000. || Brought to us ‘some home-coming|{ cuts, the, Mayor. ¥
truths such as the Western peapie|] TIBhE of veto over
. . nie not had for a long time. Unilke then would take a
* | most of the previous Ieaders who have vote of the Bofrd «
: visited the West, Mr. Garvey did not |] override the Mayor
douat of the Negro's prosrean. nor did| |) ver, with the Boa
- -| he attempt to'make a apeech of pure| | overwhelmingly of
eloquence, which often in nothing but |] Htical faith as tho +
hot air, but he brought to the people Board af Estimate
A some rock-bottom truths which wero small chance of a
eorme Sonn vere. tee ee
A Native Protest and the
Discriminating Co nc lu
sion. of “The Interna-
tional,” the -Communist
Newapauer
. See
From the’ Johannesburg International
|] Whilst Pactiament was debating with
|| more or leas heat the question-et what
[elas of settler should be xhen the
[eotton Jands in Northern Zuiwand
|| there was nat one voles-raised in nro-
[test agatrist this latest example of
JL tordpewbblns tsor the wittvorce co «
Tho prestdont of the Zulu Conprons,
| Mtr. Guemedie, t4 reported by “bie
Burger? to have said in an interview
that “soinetimen one ank« whether all
tho promises and aswurances given by
Great Britain have been thrown over-
board a4 rubbish. We have never heen
able tw tike a shire In the govern
ment of our country. We are only tools
in the hands of others, and that fe
what makex the future s9 dark. Our
fand ie our heritage, Whe bas beon
Rullty of the tntisgression of these
physteal boundarten? 1 was the white
nian, ard tra the white men now Reine,
fe wipe aut the agitleisd beundaeion
The rullng race Ingen itsJf in the mists
and sean of selfishness, te whieh their
heme tempts them." |
We Bear a Keod deal about the
tntetty of the Kalshevtke in confiscate
{ng land and property in Russia, but
In no case were the pearant cultivators’
driven off their lind in the ruthtoss
imanner that the natives «6f Zululand
and other sarin of Sauth Atria have
deen difpaioensed.
Only the big lindierds were dtenos-
sessed In Russia and thet land added
to the pearants’ small farms. Here the
opposite palicy obtains, on the prin |
ciple that “te him that bath shall be
ilven.*
We dott, however, whether the pra
fests of the Zubia will have any mere
affect thin the protests of the ing:
Wh viliagers agdnat tie tamd enetr-
eures 9 rentury or two azn, or the
Deh! of the handicraftsmen sicient the
farcry nysteny ad the antreduction of
Inashiners. Lomd here as sbewhere
AOE Mw ised BE tle et seetseon vehi hy eum
for the mement aed aeler egitim
PIS: Hane@s aoe HE mnest ate fa ly fram
the polne Hf vis Wal elie damiin ob” elas.
Cotton be aented by Eesnesh tinper tits
pam daratined am pea rotten avid
IBHe deappe ns beter Kine sCattem, as
they have Santetad Iefors the aedsanee |
nf eMeIe eine ned tae
aad tidencsie totane woatecniag ow |
Hioqsctetlean ide He wearin dite forces
Find sappestig le urgieze P nitht of
Stecanghed eclsld ara vial, tend
Sear itisne he wt tn the Hest pte
he atten te mathe tite erate. ised
from teas er ety es Satlectie — femesdenn
which wrth te ay Mhchier phine this
the celuieete anal cemtart id ti
frie nf tented tafe
Me. Gomtnedies silt etfemt neemng hg
PERS MeN he British Cec eennens te
heep ite premises Ne zaternment ever
Reeps He peomies 1 thea tntitiment
Lowes sneeniont Amd iit help ine
WA we MMe tee pon Ged thet
totlidte ie aM pained! bs ee Sbawe Htet
sey sent Heonselieses etd attaliy
ae he eet esd ead olyet ote Porte se
Se ee
meeren 6 Wien te needed ten the
the Znly errors tie eetnanen weet h Aat
ater etee get tre aanedenstand tint fo
seb or eH te wd Connditit wee
ete mM WAIL sony tae gone, tient thie
NIST ak rapietty. ass peesttete aedyaet
emsalves ta the nets peadlems eens |
renthsg them The sbevsie aoe aad
“hnre Insets StMf€ bone y facing: Ranier
REN RoI fe Rely them, ata mere
hin fh Wis Metpied tere selantes fathew =
eorkers for theusand. of youre Cr. |
sntzdtion and education on seentine
ines, an understanding of the eausar
indariying their enslavement and mis-
rx, will Iehd them is it as leading
nillions af totlere in tls and other
Suntries to the eonvicrian tha it te
Ot face, creed oF colon which ‘shauld
wide” men, but esanemic Interests
Phat the infernanienal working clase
ae one interest’ in common which
ranccendn: all the differences and
rejudicen which divide it, ant that ts
ho destruction of the capitalist ays-
em of roclety and the mubstitntion of
fn internatjonal federation of workers’
publics hused on co-operaitve:pro- |
wetton of all useful afd pleasant
hings and their -distribution in ‘the
pont equitable and expeditioun manc’
er to all who Sisiat in.thelr produc: |.
lon. ae
Not backward'into‘barbarism should |.
*. the. motto of the nattve. but for-
card if taeessa'y even through the
fil of expitalist exploitation 26 Com-
. FRE
JUDGE FOR YOURSELF <x 4
The Nace
__— Tadlamey Heber,
SUPERFINE PREPARATIONS
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TO-DAY 3
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USEONLY Ss Me ee
1ADAM C.JWALKERS |] — fates bakineas axnarit
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TRE TIVES
High School, Pupil by the
‘To the Editor of The Negro World:
‘Tne people of the Pacite Northwest
were highly honored by having-as thels
guest the Hon. Marcus Garvey, who
brought to us nome home-coming
truths such as the Western peapie
hive not had for a long time. Unllke
most of the previous Ieaders who have
vinited the West, Mr. Garvey did not
Doust of the Negro's progress, nor did
he attempt to ‘make a apeech of pure
eloquence, which often is nothing but
hot air, but he? brought to the people
somo rock-bottom triths which were
sorely needed,
One of the outsandipe mints of
Mr. Garvey's speech wis that selt-
rellance Jy 30 sadly lacking In’ tho
[Negro race. When the Negro doca not
blame tho white man for his condition:
then he blames it on God and the
angels.
nis Nearers" that God created all men
with @ physteal body and a supply of
gray matter for thelr development and
june, and God xave tu. mai his five
senses, and It IX-his business ty use
them {f he will or let thelr tle, dormant.
In spite of the fuct that Mr. Garvey
has been accused of being hgnerant.
exotistical, iMllterate amt all of that,
ho has certainly proven to th-United
States arid to the workt thyt he ts
AMIE INE WAT THe “ti Rs Te
could sit In the hall under the voice
of Marcus Garvey and not be in.
pressed by his broad-miutedness, Ax
ain Individial he impresses us ax
modest, but withal ‘strong and cours
ageoux. During the six years of exist
ence of the EON. 1. AS he haw shown
himself a teaser. {n every xprwe of the
word. Me hax withstend xhbicute and
misrepresentation: he hax walked
throurh.1the burntng fie a jetlousy
and he has come out even more de-
termined te dy and to ‘dare Of all
the leaders who have bert In the West!
within the past six years, Mr. Garvey?
attempted ty do ansthing. tust ax
Theedwen Rodsevelt gtond as a repre |
semative of 4 100 per vent type ot)
American, -manhool, so does Mureng |
Garvey sland ay « 100 per vont type
of the awakened Nero. standing tor
his rights sind those of the race, and!
batthng che demene of stnaranee,|
slothfulness aid Jealousy ameme ts
people. Lente, clearness, trurhizuiness
amd all that goes to make a master |
pisee of oratary Were evident mn the
One great Guilt af the Nexee Js that!
he iste. ty give fred wine ered
Is due Some pepe, evencsome tead=|
Remove -Your Fat
and Be Happy
BY THE DAILY USE OF
Wayne’s Reducing Soap
see Mes as tt
ma | 50c |
ee fe le eel ee ee
res {ashe baled be ‘
Atergqag-ey the-Beand of: Hatimate
and ‘Apportionment. with Cosg-
“tapi: Pratgecaating the chly. o9--
* “Pate budget—by Yar the tingéet.
‘tm the city's Bistory—is now vir=
tually ah accomplished fact. Tt
must. g before the-Boart of /Al-
dermen, who-have tweiiiy days ta
Which ‘fo consider it and make.
cuts, but who are not authorised.
‘by law to make any addition® to,
it :
‘is "ghould the Aldermen make shy’
guts, the, Mayor would have the
right of veto over them, and Jt
then would take a three-fourths
vote of the Hotrd of Aldermen to
override the Mayor’ veto, Howe
ever, with the Boartt &¢ Atdermen
overwhelmingly ef the same po-
Mucal falth ax the members of the
Board af Estimate, there seems
small chance of any cuts being
made. 7
era, hate to admit that Marcna Gorvey
is a man who uses his “gray matter,
and that he has'done more fir the race
of Negroes not only in the United
States but in tho whole york tn ax
years than some of the would-be
leaders have done ‘n fifty. To iis young,
peopte of the West, Marens Garvey
In a source of ¢nspiratt on,
Pho Negroes of the worl! hyat x
rhzht to {66l proud of Mareux Garvey.
vot for what he says he would Uke to
do, but for what he has dene and for
what he tx new, doing. A geent many:
Teaders (ell un what wee ought te do,
but se far as dein ft themselves, noth-
Ing doing. Marcus Garvey ix a leader
writer getinen se vente tier Me
cus Garvey Is doting tx a credit to bath
raves, In ig a work that will uplift
the Nesraws da thelr stinding with
other races of the workl Finally, we
young people of tee Pacific Northivest
Shall net forget Char spesch, for we
kuest, and all the word aww, that
“Mares Garvey nite porsed this way."
WILLIE MAY REOOKS *
Aged V8
Gartielt Hight sche 1, Seattte, Weds
Tuesday, Nov. 4, 1924
At MANHATTAN CASINO-
185th St. and 8th Ave.
The Prizes Will Be Awarded the
Winners in the Holiokus. N. J.
Election Retarns Will Be
Given Over the Radio
PLENTY oF Gogo musiC
DANCING, FROLICKING
JOHN ¢. SMITH'S ORCHESTRA
General Admission, $1.10
PSS SS Se eee
Swe fe FOR,
ame NES
ay a
ier oN
aN tp
Pars oY mN
Tire tN Sow
FENIEY Balla ZeN
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Ca ee he Cah oN
ak ree We oe ae a5 ae
dN : ais
eS ee?
ee) Pe iN Es
oe Unk Sie, i
ee DBoxes Soa » Wee
I ones tate ahr feet ee ott ree oats
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ia] This Beaatiful Decorated DinnorSet Is Yours FREE.
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f YOU NEED NO MONEY BIG EXTRA PRESENT
we PAY ‘THE FREIGHT 7 Tie hea hae aco
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‘Write today fer our Big FREE Agent’s Ourne .
H THE PERRY @. MASON CO. 60° nhestStASL, CIRCINMIATI,O
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PREEMAN and MeGINTY, RORER SON” eet MAGI, RONE ING sed
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.R D. WESTER CO.
Box 497, Chicage, tt,
The members of the U. M. L. A. & A. C. L. here who are abate with the fire of Garveyism, which is spreading slowly but surely in the hearts of Negroes of this republic, decided to celebrate the Fourth International Convention of the Negro People of the World in such a manner that the day chosen for the function would be memorable in the history of the Negroes of this community. To that end elaborate preparations were made for weeks in advance under the capable direction of Mr. Abram Labega, the energetic president of Chapter No. 53. Invitations were sent to several sections of the republic inviting chapter No. 58 and Division No. 26.
Preparations for this grand demonstration were nearing their completion when, like a storm, which suddenly appears to blight the prospects of a fair day, something intervened and retarded the progress of the whole plan. Consequently the grand parade intended by Chapter 53 had to be postponed.
Notwithstanding this great setback, the spirit of the new, Negro was not crushed, and Sunday, August 21, found the Liberty Hall of Chapter No. 53 filled with Negroes gathered from all parts of the district, to participate in the celebration of the Fourth International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World.
Prominent among those present were representatives of the Dominican government, representatives from the local societies, officers and members of No. 26 Division, San Pedro de Macoris. The members of the Condujo amateur brass band in full uniform, the African Legion, the members of the choir and the Black Cross Nurses, all in uniform, lent a great lustre to the appearance of the gathering. The function commenced at 3 p.m. with the Ethiopian anthem, which was beautifully rendered by the C. A. B. band under the masterly direction of Band Master Albin T. Armante; its zealous and indestructible founder and leader, who is doing all he can to discipline the young men of his race and raise their musical status.
The President, Mr. Abram Labega, then delivered a short address explaining the object of the gathering and introducing Don Juan M. Mondez, lieutenant of the municipal police and representative of the Dominican government, in honor of whom the Dominican National Ambassador was played by the C. A. B. Band. The opening ode was next sung, after which the chapelin, Mr. Charles Thwaite, performed the religious exercises. A stirring ad-
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Bush was such influenced by Dr. T. Milton, a native of the German Protestant state of the Cameroun, West Africa. He was born in Dunia in 1860 and educated in Germany and graduated from William the Second University as medical doctor on Jan. 3, 1914.
He is also an active member of the London Division of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. and in 1917 received from the British government for valuable medical services rendered the degree of G. C. M. Dr. Milton is at present on a tour in this republic. He is a stance supporter here of the reopening of Africa and is doing much to arouse enthusiasm among the Negroes here in the interest of the U. N. L. A.
Other speakers of the evening were Mr. Thomas Darle, the vice-president; Mr. Charles Martin, secretary; Mr. Anthony Bastian, treasurer of Division No. 26; Miss Josephine Labeges of Chapter No. 53, and the representatives of the various local societies on Consulso estate.
Refreshments were next served, at which time the C. A. B. band rendered several beautiful selections. The audience afterwards went in a process headed by the band and the African Legion to the staff, on which floated the Red, Black and Green.
At the lowering of the flag the band again played the Ethiopian anthem, which was a very impressive sight.
The next day, September 1, the officers and members of Chapter No. 33 went to San Pedro de Macoris to join the members of Division No. 26 in a procession, the first given by that division since that fatal procession which led to the arrest and subsequent repatriation of the former officers of that division three years ago. At 2 p.m. the procession went through the streets of the, town and back to the hall, where a gigantic mass meeting was held.
There were present on the rostrum several officers representing the Dominican government and an address was delivered by the captain of that department, slating Santo Domingo is a Negro republic. This declaration was received with great approbation by the audience.
Addresses were also delivered by Mr. Abcam Labega, president; Miss Amelia Parett, lady president, and Mrs. Ann Abbott, first lady president of Chapter No. 53, Consuelo. Among other speakers was Mr. J. Harley, one of the former officers of No. 26 Division.
Refreshments were served and the vice-president of the Division, Mr. Thomas Darle, thanked all present for the loyal manner in which they responded to the call of the U. N. L. A. & A. C. L. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Dominican anthem.
The third and last phase of the celebration was a grand social held on Wednesday evening, September 3, by Chapter No. 53, at which were present officers representing the Dominican government, Alz. I. Senores Alabedes Guerra, captain of the municipal police; Caminere Alferez and Caesar Valaquez, second lieutenant of the municipal police. The captain seized the opportunity of assuring the Division of the friendly attitude of the government towards the U. N. L. A. & A. C. L., stating that it would not only get the support of the municipal police to function in this republic, but the help of the entire Dominican government.
The African Legion pardoned to the admiration of the officers and a short program of recitations by the children and songs in Spanish and English by a few ladies were rendered. A stage dance to the strains of music by C. A. B. band was given and an enjoyable time was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. The whole demonstration from beginning to end exhibited two marked features: Aim: The determination of Negnes here to stick to the U. N. I. A. & A. C. L., and the willingness of the government of this republic to support this grand organization and assist it in carrying out its aims and objects.
Banquet in Honor of President-General
A banquet was given in honor of the Hon. Marcus Garvey at the Detroit Division. No. 123, on September 7, 1924. Seated at the table of honor with the Hon. Marcus Garvey and his secretary, Miss Escriidge, were: To the left, Ex-Secretary J. A. Craigen, President F. Johnson, and Mrs. F. Johnson. To the right, High Commissioner A. D. Pettiford; head of the Black Cross Nurses, Mrs. Lee; first vice-president, L. Smith; Col. U. A. R. E. F. White; Col. U. A. L. S. Nichols, and Captain M. C. M. Wright.
The program opened with a short sketch of the work of the engineers by Col. White, who claimed that they had 300, although having only been organized three months as a trade school. The following subjects from part of the curriculum—clivil engineering, mechanical engineering, bricklaying, electrical work, radio and carpentry. All branches are well patronised. The program continued with a violin solo. "The Dying Poet," by Mies M. A. Evans. (Four-piece orchestra lead by George A. Taylor, second vice-president).
Short addresses were delivered by the following persons: Fred E. Johnson, president; A. D. Pettiford, high commissioner, and Col. Schole of the Legions, after which some brief re-marks were made by Mr. L. Smith and followed by a speech from the Hon. Marina Gavrvy.
On Sunday, October 12, the Burton-
ton Division of the U. N. I. A. held a grand means meeting at its hall on Clarton street. The meeting was called to order by the president, Robert Roberts. The opening hymn, "From Greenland's I y Mountains," was sung, and followed by a prayer by Nov. A. D. Brown of Trenton. The welcome address was made by Mr. J. H. Harding, who voiced the sentiment of the entire division, when he claimed that Bur-
ington would stick to its task until the great objective was reached.
A musical program was rendered on this occasion. We had as our special guest the Hon. P. L. Burrows, the first assistant secretary-general of the U. N. I. A. of New York.
There were several brief addresses before that of the Hon. P. L. Burrows, each touching on that most important subject, "Redemption of Africa."
Mr. Burrows' address was a plan for the members and friends to support the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. The hall was filled to its utmost capacity with members, friends and well-wishers.
The meeting was brought to a close after a very enjoyable evening.
ELIZABETH BETHARDES
Acting Reporter.
EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL
The East St. Louis division of the U. N. L. A. held its regular religious service on Sunday, October 26, 1924, at Wesley Chapol, M. E. Church. The house was called to order by singing "Never Alone," under the direction of Mr. Preston Brown, chorister. The meeting was opened with First Vice-President Mr. A. J. Langford in the chair. The opening ode was sung, followed by prayer and Scripture reading by Chaplain Mr. Mosley, who read the verses from the 13th chapter of John. The followed program was rendered:
Song by the choir entitled "After a Whirl." Address by Mr. William J. Officer. Song by the choir, "The Gospel Tide Is Rolling High." Address by Miss Helen Jackson, "Red, Black and Green." Address by the president of the Alton Division, Mr. C. H. Brooks. Solo by Mrs. S. C. Johnson, head of the Black Cross Nurses, entitled "I Do; Don't you?" Remarks by the lady-president, Mrs. Stella Brown. Collection was then taken up, amounting to $1,000. A new member took out a loan in the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company.
MISS L. G. CHAMBERS.
Reporter.
FLORIDA. CUBA
On Sunday, October 19, the Florida Division of the U. N. I. A. celebrated its second anniversary. A parade had been planned for the occasion, but because of inclement weather it could not take place.
The meeting was opened by the singing of the hymn "God Save Our President," followed by the opening ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The motto of the association was repeated by the audience, after which a prayer was offered by the chaplain. The Rev. Edward took his lesson from the 4th chapter of the Book of Hebrews, followed by a hymn. The following program was rendered:
The president delivered an address
Song by the choir entitled "Positive
Day." Recitation by Miss May Oa-
borne. Address by the chaplain, "La-
possible and Possible." Hymn, "C Afri-
ca Awaken." Recitation by Miss Eliza
Brown. Address by Miss Carr,
"Perseverance." Address by Mr Van-
terpool, first vice-president. Address
by the second vice-president. Address
by Mr. Hipolite in French. The
meeting was brought to a close by the
ringing of the National Anthem.
NORFOLK, VA.
On October —, the Norfolk Division of the U. N. I. A. hold a grand mass meeting. The purpose of this meeting was to raise funds to contribute liberally to the Parent Body and so the day was specially termed "Parent Body Day."
The meeting was opened by the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." Prayer was offered by the chaplain, after which the president, Mr. J. C. John delivered his opening address.
The following program was rendered: The reading of the first page of the Negro World by Prof. Oliver C. Stephenson; an extemporaneous address, by Mr. E. E. Davis; tenor solo, by Mr. Moses Turner, "Nearer My God to Thee"; address, by Mr. W. N. Bonds, "The Program of the U. N. I. A."; address by Mr. N. A. McCatty, of Santiago, Cuba.
The meeting was brought to a close in the usual manner.
PROF. O. C. STEPHERSON.
Reporter.
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
On September 19 the New Orleans division of the U. N. L. A. held a large mass meeting at 7:30 p. m. for the purpose of erecting a liberty Hall. Long before the appointed hour arrived the hall was filled to its moment capacity. The meeting opened in the usual manner, and "From Greenland's Ice mountain" was sung, after which time the ritual was read by the Hon. S. V. Robertson. The following program was rendered: Selection by the U. N. L. A. Band.
"Sing Oh." Postscript by the famous six Mrs. Ahn Goe, Mira, Leona Ray, Mira, Anna Willisim. Mira, Illumina Monda. Mira, Amelia Mayne and Mira, Leo G. Jackson, entitled "Garvey is Calling Now for Thai." Address by Rev. Dorsey. Reading of the front page of the Negro World by Philip Clinton. Solo by Urich Haugh entitled "Mr. Garvey, Our Shepherd and Saviour." Selection by the choir entitled "God Bless, Our President." Selection by the band, "When the Saints Go Marching In." Address by Commissioner S. V. Robertson. "Alms and Objects of the U. N. I. A." He also spoke on behalf of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. After the singing of the National Anthem the meeting was adjourned. PHILIP CLINTON.
THE LATE J. TRISCOTT
TUCKER, M. D.
---
Final Rites in Bermuda
The following article on the late Dr. J. Triscott Tucker, who was an active member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is reprinted from The Bermuda Midocean of October 18. Dr. Tucker died on October 3 from injuries sustained in an automobile accident in Harlem. The remains were specially prepared for shipment to Bermuda by C. Leon Estwick & Bro., capable undertakers, and embalmers of 158 West 136th street, New York City.
Doctor J. Triscott Tucker, third eldest son of the late Joseph P. and Isabella C. Tucker, of Warwick East Bermuda, was born January 16, 1886. He received his early education in the public schools and the Berkeley Institute. After completing his primary education, his thirst for knowledge forced him to the higher walks of life. This led the young man to the Academy of Howard University, Washington, D.C., where he completed a scientific course.
Doctor Tucker, when young, always showed signs of an ambitious, energetic and faithful student. He was never too proud to help himself for the advancement in his courses and at no time did his pride prevent him from allowing to his fellowmen that he was energetic and faithful.
His love for the higher things of life created a determination to accomplish intellectual pursuits. Finally this young man entered the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. At the completion of this stimulating course he was awarded the degree of B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science). His eagerness to serve humanity at his utmost capacity could be answered in no other way than by entering the School of Medicine at Howard University. His keen wit, clear cut judgment and persistent efforts were ever with him in the study of Medicine. This enabled him to complete the course in its prescribed time, consequently this permitted him to carry out his heart's desire and he was awarded the Degree of M. D. (Medical Doctor). This completed a thorough course of study of 10 years, graduating with the class of 1921.
After serving as a Medical Intern at Believee Hospital, New York City, Dr. Tucker took the State Board Examination of New York City and was admitted and registered as a practicing physician and surgeon of New York State. He practiced in New York City two years, during which time he associated himself with many institutions of scientific and medical services.
Dr. Turker was connected with several institutions and organizations in New York City. He died at Harlem Hospital, New York City; Oct. 2, 1924, death being due to an automobile accident at 121st street and Lenox avenue. New York, while on his way to examine two patients. Services were held at St. James Presbyterian Church, Monday, Oct. 6, 1924. A large number of friends filled the church to its greatest capacity, among them being members of the North Harlem Medical, Dental and Pharmaceutical Association and of the Howard alumni; also a large staff of doctors and nurses in uniform from Harlem and Lincoln hospitals to pay the last tribute of respect to one whom they highly esteemed.
The body arrived in Bermuda by the S. S. Fort St. George on Friday, Oct. 10, and was buried with honors of the G.U.O.O.F. Lodge No. 1026 in the family vault at the Presbyterian Church, Warwick, on Sunday, Oct. 12, 1924.
BANES, CUBA
The Banes Division of the U. N. I. A. held a series of meetings during which time the Hon. Richard H. Bachelor, who attended the fourth international convention of the Negro peoples of the world gave his report of the convention.
He was elected as delegate to the convention to represent the divisions of the U. N. I. A. in the Province of Oriente, Cuba.
The speaker delivered several addresses in an eloquent manner to the satisfaction of all who attended the various meetings. Despite the heavy downpour, of rain the meetings were always well attended and standing room difficult to obtain.
Mr. Bachelor returned from the convention overflowing with the spirit of Garveyism.
It is a credit to the organization to have such men as representatives.
This division wishes the Hon. Richard K. Bachelor a very successful career, and hopes his life will long be spared to represent this grand and noble cause of Africa.
ARNOLD O. CUNNING.
CAPETOWN, SOUTH AFRICA
A grand unveiling of the chariot took place at the West London Division. The meeting was called to order by the president, Mr. Samuel, after which the ode "From Greckland's loy Mountains," was sung, followed by prayers in Dutch by the chaplain of the division Brother Schuman. The hall was filled to its utmost capacity, with officers, members and friends. It was beautifully decorated with the red, black and green flags.
The following is the program that was rendered:
The master of ceremonies introduced, as the first speaker of the evening Mr. Davies of the Goodwin Division, whose address held his audience in rapt attention.
The West London choral gave a splendid selection entitled, "The Peace." Address Mr. J. G. Gumbs, the president of the Industrial and Commercial Worker's Union. Hymn by the choir "Praise ye the Lord." Mr. W. Q. Jackson, of the Capetown Division, was the next speaker followed by a hymn by the choir, "We Will Rejoice in Thy Salvation." Mr. W. Chaswell, master of ceremonies, who was the next speaker, said in the course of his address that we had come to a very serious part of the unveiling of the charter and would have to be re-baptized. Miss Frasier lowered the flag amidst thunderous applause, after which Mr. Jackson read the inscription thereon. Mr. Gumbs thanked everyone who had contributed to making this affair a great success. Selection by the choir. Address by Mr. Watchman Petter, "Redemption, of Ardus." Address by Mr. Herbert, of Claremont Division. Address by Mr. James Thaele. Address by Mr. Johnson, of Woodstock Division. Recitation by Master and Mise Frasier entitled, "Garvey, the Negro Leader." The last speaker of the evening was Mr. Samuel, of this division, who delivered a very touching address. The meeting was then brought to a close at 6:30 p. m. by the singing of the national anthem.
R. J. NDIMANDE. Reporte
HARTFORD. CONN.
The Hartford division of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. held two interesting mass meetings on Tuesday and Wednesday nights, October 7 and 8, under the chairmanship of the Hon. William L. Sherrill, second assistant president-general. The Hon. Arden Bryan assisted Sir William. A large number of visitors and members turned out. The meeting was opened by the singing of the opening ode, followed by prayers by the chaplain, Mr. W. B. Washington. The following program was rendered:
"Star Spanned Banner" by audience. Vocal solo by Mrs. Hattle Brown, accompanied by Miss G. Nash at the piano. Song by the choir. Baritone solo by Mr. L. Henry, of Boston, accompanied by Mrs. Ellis (applause). The Hon. Arden A. Bryan gave a very stirring address in behalf of the U. N. I. A. and Black Cross Navigation and Trauling Company. After this appeal the principal speaker of the evening in the person of the Hon. W. L. Sherill was introduced amid thunderous applause. His address was eloquently delivered and heartily applauded. The meeting was brought to a close at 11:30 p.m. by the singing of the national anthem.
On Wednesday, October 8, the meeting was called to order in the usual manner by the president, Mr. John J. Strickland. A aplendid program was offered:
Plano soio by Miss Lillian Brown. Address by Mr. F. D. Smart, whose subject was "Unity for All." Trio by Mira. R. Cooper, L. Richards and Miss G. Nash. Address by Mr. Cecil Beckford. Address by the Hon. Arden Bryan. The meeting was then turned over to the Hon. W. L. Sherrill, who spoke on behalf of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., and also made an inspiring talk on the black man's rise to power and influence.
TRENTON. N. J.
A series of meetings were held under the auspices of the Trenton Division-No. 227, of the U. N. I. A. They have done much to revive the spirit of the staunch and faithful members. Although it rained the first part of the week, and the Trenton annual fair was going on, quite a large number of members and friends attended. The drive of the Black Cross Navigation Trading Company was well responded to. Special mention must be made of the following members who helped to make this meeting a great success: Mr. and Mrs. Cunningham, George Foller, Charles Henderson, Mr. and Mrs. Buchanan, Mr. and Mrs. Peques, Mr. A. Brown and Mr. J. J. Watts.
The Trenton Division takes this means of thanking Mr. P. L. Burrows for his lectures which he delivered at Walts Stream Hall, corner Grant and Clenton avenues, during the week of September 28 last, while visiting this division.
On Sunday, September 28, he took as his subject, "Promise"; Monday night, 8.15 "Sacrifice"; Tuesday night, 8.16, "The U. N. L. A., the Only Salvation for the Negro. People of the World"; Thursday night, 8.25, "Need of Ship"; Friday night, 7.30, "Men Sent from God."
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On Sunday, October 12, the Liberty Hall of the Panama Division was peaked to its utmost capacity with members and friends of the U. N. I. A., who had come to enjoy the children's school anniversary. Bro. A. Rose, with others, had worked very hard to make this affair a success.
Great was the pleasure exhibited by the audience when they were informed that the infant, Mardous Emanuel Robinson, was to be baptised by the Rev. W. E. Bartley, and also dedicated to the colors of the Red, Black and Green. The reverend gentleman in presenting the infant to the audience, urged the parents to see that their children were brought up in the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
The chairman, Dr. J. T. Barton, after thankning the audience for their presence, reminded the parents and guardians of the great responsibility resting upon them for the proper bringing up of the little ones.
A. N. HUTCHINSON,
Reporter.
NEW YORK CHAPTER
On Sunday, October 26, the New York Chapter of the U. N. L. A. held a grand mass meeting.
The meeting was called to order by the president of the chapter, Mr. J. Samuel. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," was sung by the chaplain.
The following program was rendered:
Address by Mr. Taylor, assistant secretary.
The president then introduced to the audience the secretary, Mr. A. B. Alleyne, who delivered a very interesting address which aroused tremendous applause. An interesting address was also delivered by Mr. Alfred Edney, the first vice-president. The president addressed the audience in his usual earnest manner and thanked them for their presence and support.
The meeting was closed by the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem.
EDWARD BECKLES.
Reporter.
The Universal Negro Political Union hold a meeting at Liberty Hall, Tuesday, October 21, which was well attended. The meeting opened with the singing of "American," followed by the prayers of the association. The chairman, Mr. M. Ackerson, delivered a stirring address and gave reasons why the Negro should vote for *Geolodge*. Following is the program that was rendered:
Solo, by Mrs. Dais Hommond; reading, by Mrs. Mandecia Askernes; address, by the Rev. R. N. Clipton, who took as his subject, "Unity of Race"; solo, by Mr. Marvin Jessee; recitation, by Mrs. Arlittian Asker; nese; solo, by Miss Gladys Wiley; reading, by Mrs. Crosby; solo, by Prof. Joseph Nelson; address? by the Hon. George Logan; who extolled the recognized political rights of Negroes; address, by Mr. Ward, of the Republican committee, who said all other races were united except the Negro and if they would only stick to the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association they would be, in time; piano selection, by Miss Rosabel Austin.
Special mention must be made of Mr. Askernese for the manner in which he addressed the gathering.
The meeting was brought to a close by serving Coolidge and Dawes sandwiches.
The next meeting will be held on November 3, the day before election. R. 8. CODRINOTON.
SPECIAL NOTICE
All members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association holding their membership under and by virtue of Charter No. 18, issued by the Parent Body of the U. N. I. A., at headquarters, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, are hereby notified that for certain specific reasons derogatory to the interest of said' U. N. I. A., the said Charter No. 18 has been recalled, revoked and annulled, and Charter No. 798 has been issued in lieu thereof to the reorganized division of the said U. N. I. A. in-Colon, Republic of Panama, which will work under the supervision and direction of-Charles H. Bryant, High Commissioner, duly authorized and commissioned.
All concerned please take notice and be governed.
Parent Body,
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
G. E. CARTER,
Secretary-General.
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All Members of the Improvement Friends of Its General
UMPERSIE MEERG JNPROFEMENT ISS
cuNTioN Finda GATHERING: OF
WECROES-FAOM ALL PARTS: OF WOULD
: . ADDILINE | 7
‘fhe Univereyl Megre Tmgvevenest
‘Association ‘te, sow: agpeqiing to thi
members Of the ceguatenticn and mem-
bere ot the race everywhere to do thatr
Dest te-rake the convertion of 1914
‘the greatest of al cur world eonclaves
‘Tite year the erganteation sy tte.
eves at Ste eenvention all those vital
problems thet effect the racé and to
Yay down « cold base for the indus.
triad slevation and development of our
people. “This year’s convention will be
tar ahead im tmportance of all the
other meetings and wii call for a
Great deal of expenditure on the part
of the pareat body of the Universal
Negro Improvement Association, hence
this appeal 1s made to each and avery
one te contribute to our general and
convention fund. Let every Negro
sive freely aa much as be can afford
toward this fund 90 as"to asslat the
Association to carry gut tte work. All
members should-collect and send tn
to the fund Address all your dona-
tions to the Secretary General of the
Universal Negro improvement Associa
tlon, 56 West 128th Street, New York,
ULM A._All donations are acknonl-
‘World weekly.
Heary Cox, Lacytowm, Dem.... 1.00
Sophia Benjamin..........00.. 1.00
Winttrea Robertson. ..0000.225 1.00
Ines Benjamin.....00000000000 130
Edna Benjamin....202000000012 236
John B. Robertsos....c.ccccc0. 28
Eawin M. Browman...2.0002005 150
Theodore Bennett...02.0200022. 50.
SON. Bennett... Iso
YA Bowen III (60
Arthur Chung.) a5
Samuel Kelly,...ccsccsecsseses 160
Benjamin A. Osborne. 220021248
George Bernard, Neuvitan.....) 38
Re Dewinrcscestececssseseccsin ao
F Brown... secccceesesssscss 228
MT. Moodie. III is
ONS AL Cathal SUTIN leo
So Myer... III ao
Ue Gramtscciccssssesssersecccss, 10
Ye Browy. 2022 las
Te Astly cee: ae
LL Francon..ccccseeseveseessses 23
AL Graham Iho
H Dennlaone 03
B. Moyston....cccsssssseesesss 10
RAL Brvden. III slog
WGA. cclcccsseesecsecens 1:00
DN Beryl laa
Bi Catriscecsissscsessscrsivnes | BO)
Lauira Gordon, Pataino. 0000012235,
R_L. Morrison, Pedro Miguel. C.
X, Ring III 0
TEL Johnson. .2202200TI 00
FAL Grim. ree
D.T. Lawson... IIIT “iso
Lyne reece RII iso
© 5. Brathwalte...cvecscces. BO
HED. Warner...cccccessscseeee 88
WM, Beed css ccgccctiise aS
Arehipald Eaidiry, Bocas’ dai.
TOF ceescesvscetencsdessaess 2.00
John Browneweseessscscerersee 2S.
Simeon pame. 2 as
Allan Rtehardson:...0 00D IES.
Frank Moody... ccsssssnss 70
Jamen We 'Ginses III ‘aa
Toreph Simpren IIIT: to
Ratantel Ryria III ho
Wittlam Mlankford...0 L210 ls
Simeon Walford. 80000000 Tiss
dames Kerr... 2s
Wo. Onter, Parni 5) Baae Line,
BOc® voiveeceretcnerseravecs a0
ACNUAN. coecelsncccucseseaeee 2b
Fy Alwood....- 0000 Bs
We Montague. SOIT 135
FL Brown. cnccccseserencerare, a8
Ruwtace Mal III ho
F. Gordon... .iiiiisvysetesgese 0
Bolles ccsccssscseccrsessece) 0
Be Wright a
Co Hemmings, Barny 3, Base Lave,
G.Gaylacicssssssccstlscscssts, RD.
FO Rrownl III fo
RR. Gordon III ise
Abdelted UII he
Holomon Waitert...cssvevvvvvee 180
DP. Downey... tegssssce 180
Alberta Maxwell, Farm 3.222212 ‘so
FMten Grant... ecco
France Dimond.....22000000010 igs
Mian Maggie... 00000 0IIITID les
EYESIGHT RESTORED
IN ONLY ONE WEEK
Says Mr. Henry Stutler
Eye troubles, dim vision, burning and
the necessity for wearing glances, 1n
many enses, need not be dreaded any
longer since the discovery of a new
exe preparation. Now it is possible for
komo of the moat obstinate vases of
defective eyesight to de relieved in 2
short time, by the simple application
of thin prescription which i meeting
with wide wuccess.
Mr. Henry Stutler, a Weat Virginia
reaident, maya: “After using Byrone
one week, according to the aimpie di-
Tectiona,,i can see to read without my
glasses. I am 58 years old and have
Son giaases Cor Izyears, and paid out
47h. T thank youtdrom the bortom of
my ‘Beart [ am telling: everybody
Wearing glasses about your wonderful
discovery.” Mr..Jobn Lee, an Oklg-
home reeident, says: “Iam 48 years
ol4 and after using Eyrone can read
Gnd print witpout glasses.”
Tale’ toncarfah priscrigion. (aaws 0g
Tyrone, is sbelintely “harimieas, sei weed
East stcate & ooh rates
RS tenmueat are we that Byrose will-eure
Foe SOS! Gt cee pemcegt on teasers” tres
Eels e Uae" ravetts afo wet sotialectory St
gy yee nothing
Sind ae money, et Just your same and
agareon ia 3. fe, Shenton, 3438, Goce, Coke
witttie Nasling ut'caces "Userit atcaraing to
The simple airections,_At-the “tad at ston
siyate petra net onilrely matioheds Seat
Sead: Weak the eansed ‘part sad Your toner
Sig a retenaea The eye eee
eon seer a wenterne
UNG CALAIS UT
ic ieee: Farm $........06 s
EB Weignt. ee a
bg MEFEROG..+.60eecerereererene Et
A. Lemley... 2. le ceceeceeeeeee, a
Jouesee sedan |
GAYE... .seeeeesnersvers uw
Davia Fyesmccsacsescesss | a8
Ht Hibbert... 0. ..eeeeeeeereeree 10
Aitred Hibbert. 0002S alge
Vinegnt.Oeborne..cilecscccses db
Joba Hinds.....ccccccccccccesss 38
R, Rowe...cscsccsccscccessseces =
J. Mattison... oo. ecseeeeeeeeeee 10
FORD JOMB.. 6. cee eseceeeneeereee 10
Mr Diwon...lc0ccncIINI igs
a Beck. SR EUIIIENEI os
Saattenei I ae
V._Clarke,- Batley Yorkshire,
England .........cecceeee 2M,
Friend. .....ccccccsseeccese aR
8. Warrdn... seve Te
Maire, Vareey cccccccscsssesss
Friends oo. ccccescoviiscrus We
Austin Rodgers, Central Mace-
FONG seivecserncewsvatecseceee 2.00.
Wm. D. Green, Remodion...... 38
FL Ferro... 2... eeceeeceeseeeee 20
Hubert Fair......sscrpecceeseee 20
Hubrey Davas.......0-..eeeeeee © 2b
Mrs. Ada Morgan.sscccccssccees BO
HQWACA .0 20.20 eeeeececeeeee seer ty
Florida Bargain House, Miami,
Bee Seaosessv soreaaseesehiorets ae
B. Dyouseslin: cscs
TER Bundge oes
W. Morris, NA siccstasss aah
W. Watoon, Zentn& ciel) TBs
Mine-J—Thompern,-Bent-- Ws 3
ZRODINGON veeseceeereseeceeeee dO
Mrs. C. Foroster Zent, C. R....- 25
Wi McIntoeheseescessseesssssss 10
A. Derby....ccsccccsses BS
H. Hart. .0000SIIIIIID ao
K, Thompsons. STEIN ie
W. Enco.....ceeceseesegmeeecee 3
Mrs. M. Derby... Qe
R.G. B, Blackett, Central Fac
tory, Barnhomaeccesce-e---) 80
Henry Ward, Central actors,
Banta Domiugorss-q-cenze002 1.00
Frederick Smith.........-0s-00+ 2.00
Baby James Masanund.......c 1.00
Baby Violet Vernuiiien..ccc22: 110
Muster Julio Brathwxitessccccss GER
Jacob Wallers.c.ccesccccvceess 160
Chas. HE. Lako..ccccccccsscssss 2.00
Jullan Marke... c000IIIID bo
Asatian amet... scccscccccceees LOE,
Geo. Jefteraon, Centeal Factory
Tacshoma.cevegayeccceqesees 100
award Daniel “Beoeccecc. 100
Henry Brathwalte 00000002 290
Geo, Sarva wreeseecccccccee 80
Wilitam Magers 2000000 "0
Christopher Givi ...2222.2222 2100
William Martin. 02000 “30
Charles W. Stuartsccccccscls Sn
Henry A. EQwarda,.s.cceccessss 100
Inaluh Bramble .2 scl) “160
Theophilun Joseph .......+000+ 50
Btaniey Danial ss..lcccloccc. BO
Albert’ Morrie 02000 “so
Philip Bartholomew 2220000012 '50
Longelip sse0ece-ceveeccoccecces | 100
Weiley Greene seeccsscsvsceesee 180
Olphert Meade ss. 180
Joseph B. Burroughd 2.0.0... 1.00
Charles Gibbs cnve-.cccocleess 60
Mey Quant y-..ccississsessesgs 1.00
3. Wilaon 200IIIIINIIIN 1100
Runert Proctor 200022 ron
J. Princes seesticiiipicels 80
Cant. Erateling 2200002000001 aloo
Baward Carlton, Cleveland, 0... 800
Foun Johnson secccesesesceesee 15.08
EW Dantele..00220IIININS "2.90
Alive Ferguson coccissiissisees 1.80
0. heTasior LI reo
WB White 200 rian
Joxephine Write 2.202 1.00 |
Yiew Ee Raxmolls ITI Veo |
Charen Feat ..0ccccccsses 1.80
Stire Simin SLID rina
Ease. Willan SLIT ano
Lieut, Wright ..ccicecsecssocs 1004
Forsie dohnann 20a |
Huttle Washington <.000.0002 00
Polly Maeufee s..-.0sccoscss | L00
Katlo Eehule .o..lcccccllonsl 1a
Win, Riddies 20000000IIIII ae
Bertha Bradley .200200000001 oo
Men, PL, Jackson, Shreveport,
rdw. duckeon 2 IIIIIIIID ike
Kiddie Robintun ssc.cccvssoreese 130
Prank James ..-lccccccscsls 8A
Rev. H. James... Bs
Pinch Jonen ....ccccccscscsess 100
Wes, Shiela .L0IIIIIIIID "go
Phariie Joknwon 1.2.0 ia
paul Lockey v.etosvvsiecses 10
Siquirres Div. Costa Rica CAL 10138
Toronto Div Canaiascsscc. RRS
Lexa DIV. Atk ssciveee sere 1.06
Firidestowa Div... Barbaduer. 0. 3.42
Hopewell Div, Oilasste-.cc0. 80
Tota veseenevecsescesessess SR T6TO
Marcus. Garvey Defense Fund
Brought forward......0........8612.71
HA. Moan, Ancon, Canal Zona. 1.00
Mra RW. Monel cceeecesers BO
Teylin. "Mowe... 000 las
BOW. Mom. 00000. oko
AL Pater 00ND iso
AL Madden. 00 las
B. Newrv..eeceveeccisiscseccee BO
George Kips, Malone, NO YI15. 10.00
TOtAL -2everesserccceesenenee S826.21
How | Keep Feeling Young and
Vigorous at Neer Sixty
“Tam near 60 years, but I feel as
young as I did at 30, I take @ cupful
of Bulgarian Ter once or twice a week.
It keeps me healthy and strong and
makes me feel young again.” cai H. H.
Von Schilek, manufacturer of Bulga-
rian Herb Tea.
You must have pure blood to be
strong and vigorous . My Bulgarian
Tea should put new iife in any one.
You should feel_ 10 to 30 Sears younger
when ‘your Blood fe pure.
If you are tired, weak or run down,
with no Vigor oF energy. gét = box of
Bulgarian Tea at once—today. Tell
dur druggist you want the genuine
Folger ‘Tea in thy red and yellow
If your Grugwist can't give you- the
genuine Bulgarian Herb Tea I wilt send
it to you -postpald for $1.25. Address
me. H. H. Von Schlick. Dept. 5, Marvel
Building. Pittabargh, Pa.
‘Note: If you preter I wi cena tt
C.0. D. Just pay your mail maa.
"TE POLTDCAL MOLAR
ot se
It Does Not Matter Which
Party Is in ‘Power ‘in
Geta, “The - Glad ‘Hand,
the Frozen Heart” -
Zee CaCO BLGR, =.
+ William H. Lewis. bas crossed the
Rubicon. Great no doubt was the riot
of aiMoury and doubt that raged: tm
Rig mind before reaching the great e-
Gision. He was byrn, bread and nur-
tured in the household of the Republi
ean party. Herwas fostered and fon-
Ged as ité-tavorite child.- He was
Gected to oMice by @ Republican con-
‘otitutency, and appointed to high pe-
‘aition by two Republt:in edministra-
tfons. He was elevated to the rank
neat to the eabinet portfolio which ree~
orde the high water inark of Negro of-
fetal recognition. He. If any colored
men, was bound to the grand °° party,
By the Gouble tie of racial and per-
sonal gratitude. He was & schoo! mate,
‘ot President Coolidge anda class-
mate of Attorney-General Stone, As
‘s renowned member of the Doston bar,
he bad’ easy and influential touch with
the New England crowd which te now
dominating the fortunes of the Repu-
Mean party. Able-bodied, able-headed,
‘of cacile speech and pleasing address.
he stood In many ways as the {deal
leader of the hosts of Negro re-en-
forcement in the army-of Coolidge and
Dawes. But the clap cume out of the
clear sky. The Sunday morning pa-
pere of August 31 astounded us with
the announcement that Wiliism 1
Lewis, Ex-Assistant Attorney-General,
had severed his aMllation with the
-party_ot Coolidanond_jolned_his_tor=
‘tune with the forces of Davie, When
men change their long continued and
wenerally expected associations decent
reavect for the opinion of thelr former
and future astociates requires that
they sheuld set out in clear form the
reasons that impelled the transfer-
rence. Thin Mr. yer has done tn hie
relense which ret forth in clean pellucla
atyle, which characterizes hie learned
legal utterances. They who run may
read: many who read will run in the
Alrection of nia leading.
In phyelce, they tell us that action
‘and reaction are equal.and in opposite
Atrections, What 19 the response of
the colored race to the attitude of
Lewis?) How do they regard hie abitt
of allegiance? Twenty yeura ago he
would have been deflounced as an .n-
grate and a traitor, Pulpit and press
would have vied in condemnation of his
conduct, Last week I tatended to write
fa relet.ne on the Tawa revolt. I want-
1 to involve the comprehensive opin-
fon of the Negro presa and other or-
kane of public opinion. One week
after tho event, the colored prees
seemed hardly awaro of" the happening.
‘Only a few journals took any notice
whatsoever of the most significant
event in the politieat histors of the
Negro race. There was no violent con-
Gemmation. Some carried the news
Item with approving headiines; others
indulged in mild eritictem as if ¢lap~
ping ilm across the wrist with @ flex-
{ble ruler, At the end of the second
weak after the release. T find that the
Negro presse in still mildly concerned
er wholly unconcerned over the ¢on-
duct of the briiliait ostentan. Te will
neemingly take a xreat ‘lhe to fatho
the deep algnificance-of It.
‘The revolt of Lewin tn not merely
the result of an individual whim: it
fa & symptom of wide spread unrest
and dinsiasfaction with existing po-
Utieal tendenctes."Mr. Lewis has trana-
la(ed into action the feeling of Negro
leaders who think on: there things.
Outaide oF the professional pailtieian
who affect a apasm every time the
masters take enuff, there ts Ii:tle po-
Utteal enthusinem left tn the ree. The
only genuine enthusiagts are those who:
follow the line of least reflection. To
the normal mind of the race the po-
luical situation tn equivocal. ‘The tore
Ing of & penny may 4a well as not de-
termino hin decision. The candidates
sre all good men, each of whom if
elncted would an much an ho felt was
ante, and prudent which tn any event
would he but lt:le, Like the potato.
the hest part of the Republican party
le under the Rround, Tho worat con-
duct of the Democratic party let us
hope. is in the past, Today, the two
are actuated by principles which are
not widepart, The time has arrived
when the Negro can divide bis vote
without aelf-reproach or nacrifice of
self-respect. This he could not do a
generation exo.
| - SUBSTITUTION, ,
By H. M. DEW :
[the ower, beautiful and fair, must tai:
But tn ts place will then appear the
fru.
‘Thus nature teaches one and al
‘That there must always be subst!
tute.
A grain of corn, when ta the earth 4o
worn,
Must of its substance give to form
the shoet.
So then we see thet oll that's grown
Derive their source {rom‘ons—a aub-
stitute.
Our Lord and ataster suffered on the
tree
That wo might live: He died a aud-
stitute,
And tt our sons must ser be free, -
een one must have to'be a subetl-
tute. :
Vicarious suffering seenis to be a thing
‘That's shown by plants. by animais,
the brute, ; :
The cows that bellow, birds that sing—
By Chriet our Lord, the greatest sub-
aitute . *
This, then, ts true of this our own great
"race, :
And should be taught Im avery tn:
vatitute:
And each now living eet the pace,
‘To oller Rimecif as « substitute,
eT
» TOURACE APPERL
President Pralese New York
veer airnaetee
Jewish People
‘Three-quarters of a million doljare
ta added today to the ‘fund of the Fed-
eration of Jewivh Philanthropic Wo-
Jeteties of New York city.
Also the federation is in receipt of
high praise from President Cooltage.
A Otnier, held Jointly in the Wal-
Gort-Astoria and Pennsylvania hotels
at $100 m plate to rufse funda for the
soclettes, attracted 2,500 peraons who
pledged $500,000. In addition, the en-
Ure proceeds'from the aale of tickets
went to the fund, as an unonymous
donor paid the expenses of thE ain-
ner. : ‘ :
Praise of “communal charity “or
ganizations “which have “nought to
substitute sense Yor sentimentallty”, in
thelr donations wah volced ty Pres-
Ident Coolldge in an Addresy’ to the
federation,
From the executive oMces ut the
White Houne the Preaident apcko di-
rectly, by telephone, to the memters
aaxembled at the dinner. :
+ Mle pratged the methods of the fod
eration In fia adoption of the budget
plan as the basle of Ite ciiurlty aye
tem. .
“The plan," he continued, “hus elim=
ferret thre waste “OT HNTSCTTETTNANT
charity; but chat fenor by any means
{tn most commendable. xecompitah-
ments. Far moro useful. t think, tn
the gorvice It has done in orksntzing
there works of human helpfulnenx 90
that we may be sure they will not do
any more harm than geod."
‘The Preident criticized misdirect-
ed charity efforts,
“There in an impresnive array of
teatimony that tho averasy dollar of
Indincriminate, well-meazing, Inrorant
donation to charity Ix mostly wasted,”
ho sald, “Many such dollars are far
worre than wasted. You do not aeck
the cold and heartless elimtiation of
nentiment from your ehuritatie works,
Tou have. however, sousht to aubstl-
tute pense for xentimentitity: and that
in altogether ty bo deatred.” *~
Mr, Coolldxe pralned the federation
as “ono of the monuments to te Inde-
pendence and seif-reliance™ of the
Jewish peovle.
“Ht may well be an inspiration to
ively “chariiable agency ty the land"
he mata
Mortimer L, Sehift, chatrman of the
Dinner Committer, opened the p'o-
ceedings at the Waldorf, while Joseph
L, Buttenwoirer, president of the fed-
eration, presided. élix’ Warbure.
chairinan of the hoard of trusters, pre.
aided at the Pennsylvania “Justan
Prowkauer and the Rev. Nathan Kross
made apyente.
Howard University Activities
‘Ave. Now in Full. Swing
WWASHING TON, Te 08, dens 8
Studenta af Howard University ars
eetering into the reguker aetisicie:
ealtogiite Ife, wath tntetest ancl on.
Thunkam How that the inatter of rex
Intvation tes all of the deturtiaente of
the unvertty for the nest quarter af
Me new pehood gear Ban prancenaity
been completed
The theet mecring of the Postatozst-
Kyachelt Sortety was Lek Saturday,
Get My as a, my ia dike wy) Hal
An ohthuntastie erewd was present
fo hear the vnitiat progenm of the 9.
Jelety for this year. ‘The memiers of
the soelety aniemetited the siokn ante
hy Me Davsd Mowner the aiddreea. ity
Dean Holmes, std the ehirtiet so
hy Mise Grace Jouen, accompanied be
Miex Violen Harts,
Muh eredt in due Mies Ales Bich
ants, the Wanning captetss, Ge basin
the largest sroup present. Misa. jeu
thea Moora won honcriatele mention ty
havin the second Inrgest rejresenta~
ton.
Pere aMawaed <PHayere anet and ure
sanlzed Saturday, Oct. 1, at 1 a. an
The woctety regrets the low of Prof
Gregory, but the members purpoxe to
carry forward the work whlch he has
Tegan. Chases will meet every Sat-
nrday at Ha. mh, New members are
welcamed. Dr. Durkee and members
of the faculty will instruct candle
dutev.
"The omicers elected are: Anita Ture
peau, president: Jamer Cobb, vice
President; Leronia. Badham, secre-
tary.
Prof. Roy W. Tibbs of the Schoo!
of Muste dectaren that the University
Gteo Club will be bigger and better
than ever this’ year. According to the
Aireetors, the bert local talent which
has, entered the university in years
Js now practicing dally in preparation
for several local engagements. It tx
Dianned to make a more extensive tour
Dale spring than last. "This will in-
clude Phindeiphie, New York, Hart
ford, Pittsburgh, Charleston, Wheel-
ing, And possibly Atlentic City. EA
far Long, president of the club, pre-
dicts a successful year:
On Saturday, Oct. 11, the North-
eastern Club held ite initial ‘meeting
im Library Hall at 1.30 p. m. for the
election of officers for the fall quar-
ler, The following ware elecied:
Theodore George, re-elected president;
Althea Moore, vice-president; B4ith
Maraball, secretary; Mr. James, scala:
tant secretary; Lillian Hill, treaaurer;
Isabel Fairfax, ‘chaplain: Martha
Rockingham, journaline;; Mr. Good
win, eergeant at arms: aid RAith
Johnson, chairman of nocial commit-
‘es . b
PEN MR A RR So AA ys a
DK? MASE, : a BEI A A OU
# z ad 3 fa Es
x ma ia) " ca ae
a a a rd a me) oe Pa
ety dong Cpe, Spiae “woe eS Shoes eee ae eam
‘ es re Co we ee Sem ott es le sae
ace poten. Seas \ 2 ome peee ge
nigh agen BF Sous: . TR © Bue 6, aesites Gras Resin, RA FORE al
jon ears WORE, CAFE Sore Send mas the wontons Sapaque iiyitamy isd esi
pd te ree on be ewan , Se irrtval wees the paames SaOKNS Sma
20! tt : [WH pay ttm 06 conte (288 postage). ‘The Jeyeens
Prev nn ge Ce 1 We gencuntecd! my money refenied 1 ain ent myitameg’
ses tare 0 sien 3 cary SAU. lectantly what sain | with ander (ne! sama. “ 3 e
copa. The ieba teeeenee puree! co tare BOR. GTEFE, Becton 10 cans Ct cima) to caver
ACmENG SORTS) ve mere ScuATICA, LomAGo, maUEE: | ie conte G eames 90 corer ons ot eetee
‘Fig—ell the BEBUMATIO PAINS geen Takes Mop away | - # .
trem tbe grave! RAO sssesescesseessuveceshonnenmente sesame
‘Dea't walt watt it 0 tos fate! Why enter any looger? store ‘a
a z ‘
ape, PES i ac etoee has mm . AMER wasisecnunnnnsencetescoemehasonmmam
Saeeane so tae coon onnen reste S0m! BOF | cxty as wtatesssesssssesoreneesnwens semen
Every Man Who Has Lost the Vital —
Force of Youth May Be Restored
Scientist Makes Wondorful Discovery—Says No Man Under 100
Years Should Feel Old
; * TRY .
ALEXANDER’S EASY LIFE POWDER
The Wonderful Face Preparation—Use It and Look
the World in the Eye
It tints in more variety, than any other powder on the
mprket.. This powder makes a woman captivating—few
can resist those, who use it. Advertised everywhere at
cost of $10.00 I now offer this powder at $1.00 sample
box, to my customers and those desiring to use my goods.
Do not lose your chance—order now! Money returned
if not satisfied. .
D. ALEXANDER
99 Downing Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. |
Se
eA Aen nema Tate ae ASM SES
MUN Wiliresoub nee Chap ein aifeniat ranean Wel aston
| indestructihin. 28° inch FRARE NECKLACE. wonderful chetnc thine:
wieidakcien ok toe Gitte OR etn Cater ie, act
QUIS Nts the Fon CMOn BRR imate geet ne sty, AST
Beinn. Sst bies oe conte pstsee: int nana! AN paode
‘MELO CO., Dept. TA, Vanderbite Ave. Bldg. :
a meet ere ee Sem eee. ,
Masonto Emblem Cards, Cases. ayaa as
Baars sta 2S
Sete Sea SS 7 |((f |
Soe ee Se ae
‘GURCE PRETONG COMPANY, M4 TOVERLS, BESDSURE./ —
CANDIDATES FOR OFFICE -
* "AT LIBERTY HALL
responsivie for Negro twachors being
put on the Civil Bervice Met, and it
was Judge Churchill when he had
control of the, DeWitt Ciniton itigh
School whfr.condemned "the action of
Another ,footvaH tenm that rerented
the prenence of a Negro student on
the DeWitt team, and refured to al-
low the’ game to be played unless the
Negro student wae Incluted. Bich a
man, he anid, dexerved the highest
commendations and the fullest aup-
port we enn give. y
JUDGE CHUACHILL SPEAKS
Iudge Church{ii then apoie. He re-
ferred with pride to the fact that he
wan aldo A graduate of City Collexe
AMT VUiTik Tis teri “there. “although
Hier were no colored atudenta In hin
sites, there werm students of every
other race nnd creed, In the publle
Srhools ent In-the Chy College he
hil xot the bert education that a
man cout get, gamely, that of having
no blan oF prejudice againat poopte
whatever thels color or religion may
be. He apoke of the reforma which
he had wrought in tho achool ayatem
of the city when he was prentdent of
the Hoard of Eduention and uf the
fot that ho wun remponsiblo for the
appotutment of the frst Xexve woman
AS analstant principal tn one of the
New York pubic schoole. Furthers
Mure, he Was tetrumentat In having
the fuzn-on the schoue of the vty
pluced at halt) mast cin hon and
dsterence to the great Negro elucater,
Rooker Wanhingion, when he died.
White preniuent of the Nowrd or Eiu-
jeation he delluttely repudiated and
condemned ai attempt of the hope uf
sampeting: high schoola tw altscriminate
vigatnnt: Wi Negkn GeliGwcatudont be
| LAND! LAND!
In Michiean's tamnoun (euit elt. 2hy-aree
Bir dsesepatacea” pagers
fas Seriach aes (heme BMD, WAR ol
LAKEWOODS DEV. ASSN.
Hoo 803, 33s. Denehotn st. CHICAGO
. os
>
Scientist Makes Wonderful Disc
| Years Shot
oe
Qeeple who, sclentiate any. ilve tanger thea
toy ernar people, We to eat} unis aieesvery
Sil parte of the ceirut na GaIcKiy poate
many atrenein. youthfur vig race end
athe sntecnat einiiy. aint it thee wants
tte stimulated and. Kept in noemat activity
Weeitast eanige: coeur mesnuana, ete a
Metineboiye Ureboniencys eee” aneuid ig:
“ERS aimentty encountered tv tha medtent
Foret elane” Ths ne we ctettey ie ee
iM a aa as a at toe Ne
berg — — eee tert.
weet Ge areal ween te Faas SMES See
[Si ze tim 99 eemte ee prota The Jeptnay sa
Wom cotter tron Gias ev Snote Auetien andean
with ender (no etamps). . 2
2 Medio 10 Sats Gl mes een ont ot eget
"ined easscvsccnmtinarEcmpeieacan
"Oy 08 Wate, ssseessseesoreeneroenensimmmemamniommvreation
_ De Witt Clinton High School who was
to participate In an athletic dport.
“Mere Needed Then Fun*
In explaining his’ attitude toward the
colored race, Judge Chutrchit rtd:
1 thing you ‘itt probabls- belleve me
when T shy (0 you, Ixreapedtive of your
ote, that 1 love-the colored race. 1
dave neon, enough of the men and
women of ft lo cespect and covers thelc
Innermont nature. Of courne, there
are two kinds in all races. In mine!
there {8 crime and in mine there Is
acum. The only way for you to reach
‘the plane you deserve In the world In
to be catlm. unprejudiced: not vicious.
not getting square, but being plactd.
There In more needed teom you than
from the white people, because you
have a hisher road to etimb, 1 nay,
to you while T am proud that God
SAKE ME Wie LE eteonbL be arable Gad
ind mada me a Negro.and I did’ what
Mr, Garvey Ie doing—tying to prove:
tint there Kt sume lustre coming from
me'to my race, CApplnune.) It 8 only
nn ‘uceldentsof birth that Tam what
Tam: ft Inunly an acctdent of birth
Mint you are what you are: no one of
yousmnade « contract Uefore you came
here.
‘A Word for Davis
_. Speaking ‘of the Demorratte Prest~
dential candidate, Judge Churehill gate
Mr. Davis tw an tpataaling man. in
nplte of the fact that he ta from neue
the ‘Swuth, He be not prejudiced to
people Derause of race. Ho (the
svenker) had no’ purtivular tove for
Southeri¢ Demwerats: he knew how
Miesed amt qwehudtent they sare sind
what they have dona that put a blem=
{sh upon them, and maybe tf he were
fown there he would be a Republienn
beens of the frtendshiy he han for
tone that they abuse, Hug, he added,
“Are you going to bring the grudges
from the South to the North? bout
you know qorfectiy that the Denmeratn
here are your frlends? You muat take
human navire aw you find Rt; you have
Judgment enough to know how to
sauge a man and extract, an it were,
Is sentiments fram his cucumbers.”
In conelinion he aknonished his
Iwarers ta vate the entire Democratic
Linket oss McCaw De :
7 ical ve
Nestes of we ee ez
ed te a
fiesta ee arta eh
Sitar erehaes Meee,
é MISS MARY V. JORDAN.
: iE Sa
Bishop L E. Guinn
‘789 W. Walnut Street
Indianapelie, Ind, r.
Dealer tn Pure BO Becks same
4 Terateres
‘Tie in all tne prion lot or catalog you
nenh“and'n monty arash, Nee tte aoe
Bivvény tha’ chs Sealing "et Sosy
very a sa
Aiea! ant qiow Liberia, attics,
te redeemndene Tes Ae
A—The Nidie on Mtnlopian Weck Mam
gph, bunineee Lotion iow to Maes
aoy
CLK Nenro's Pauite and Iraprovementh.
rae a Weiner te, ‘ve,
Inhe'Fgture, A speech for four Bustred
vii athe, Roresight of Negre Shine, Tale
“edi ni'e intone etch Mook Regt, aid
Till Si be Inetudea with Wook Nor 74
‘GA Business Nook of 200 ways te
ypans Amaneys and a” Buslaege "Laver,
Tr The teat ot the Mine got. petatee
tn thn None" Yonninant, rice Bae
ihe Tag ond Wondace ofS Wome
ar Phonadiha team omy. be, Neale.
her'of Alesana Price gaa ns St SAR
“SSthee "itis on the Etbiopian Baek,
Man, tries B10be "
Rewer? The varte of the O14 minte
got printed (on thee Ores Biba. eNotes
“fram page 31"to ‘page 62." im thie yom
tt satan ipracplaAtion of (Banite
Sinan” Dany 7-4 Chapters: and. wi
fhygie Chapter ot Revelations tee
ithe Book of the Prepnet Breck.
Bincem ‘Aneaie, “and ine sasrete™
Menven' revenied’ unto Mims, Price’ €a.8,
‘inate’ Mccte Woman wae Founded
The Nexen Stan whe 414. more fer
tut Neato Hecopte of the Wertd than, ae
inition Negraen tould have done te At
Yaar: ite Looked and Contemplated x
Wine slava Country
Joke tics Newioon who Wounded o
fag tar the Neves ot UBoand was
Wiitthe Grvateat ‘Negro Paper inte:
pinating Greateat Negre Mateoman ta
TAC gro aan ho baa more power
nan nny niher one opto.
Heike Eittaeat Body’ of Negroes tm the
Lhe Negro who Writes the Prinel-
pet ruthe chet Nagtoee ahouia’ knows
i0—The Same of the Man im Revelas
uo ne ath ehaptir, BR, werwer we
Webokes of ae a lack ‘Marmasse
weetie nan ene "baw the Spieie of
TE The nanies of the fest alx Negroes.
aitcr th niet ant the nantes of Goer erat
Uae ice hind they, uti OF Re A
Wininers Letter. Pelee 6LO8, = Thiet
Aine" ciin! Snr" ame ona tingle aliterss
Paice elias nt We hae.
TON fet he! Mteat 88 ‘oder aay Webra
turer Ree He nit tench you The wnay
{Minka Sou Scan es ante?
Get Them While They Last
st pmmeee | Wi
See
Pea
j Aj
| AG) ene a |
| .69 A
RADIO &
- COMPARTMENT ff
FISHEW & WALDMAN
312 W. 145th St., cor. 8th Ave.
Phone Audubon ni oo
ew Viet Rrede Yer Bk
TA ier OnrNTRO a FETE
NEW LAMP BURNS
94°50 AIR --
) Beats Electric or, Gas
A new oil tamp hat ives an amas:
indy ietane eof hte tigi ween
(oe tenis were cronies Seam
tented Wy the tS. Government ane By
eran eaters acy ae ge
subCior to 10 ontinary off lamps. 1t
Evie Rattone Slertsthote et eters
to mungring up! in simples clean’ sate
Bens 30s alt and €25 eomanon kere
wage rool all
wets a ipuentef, 0. W, Johnson, 842
“Broad street, Philadelphia, ia offering.
send a inp on 10 days BREE tel
Sr'cuen to tive tne FREE 16 che An
ter dn each locality who will help Bim
Iniroguce it "Write nine today Ral
particulary, Alwo usk him to expigin
| how yourcan get the meency, and with
out expe“itnce or money make $250 to
$500 per mionth.
ee ee,
DROPSY 22" aes
Ad tee ae
| Jee cerning Shay ee
ing seman any ines” LA Sea
Eeeer eg lai eet meter
Sieoluiety Pie. "rey it.” Never heard of
SRR clihtan Ee ana ete
OR. THOMAS E. GREEN
Benk Building, Bex 25, Chatewerth, Ga.
inary caer
rihary ea
Seite oe teres
Sones oe
Seas ses EE
Suances elites’ shes’
wamee SPANISH SECTION - Sescmeng
Semple "pe dp Mins GgUVCOMMN| tow oh Incas Gn pov slltiee dG, TL glen WL cocina. 4 (hl Aameeion omeeel
: SECCION EN ESPAROL
scr La ‘Asociaciéa ‘Universal para el Adelanto de ta
2 ~ Raza’ Negra :
-~ 54-56 -Ocste, Calle 135, $ .
:,¢ -,' Cladad-de Nueva York, N. Y. os
PROF M. A. FIGUEROA. Editer 7
‘sane, ith ae ce a
len su reunion de Ginebra se dirige
a la abolicion de la guerra. Eso no
significa que haya de poder impe-
dir 6 deterner una guerra civil com
la que afiora.esta desencadenada en
China. “Ni podria hacer imposibles
las hostilidades en Irlanda, ni entre
Jel norte’ y ef sur, ni entre tina: Ir-
Jlanda afirmando su total indepen-
dencia y un gobierno que lucha j=
conservar Ia integridad del impcrio.
| Pero tas guerras entre naciones, to-
Jaas esas formas, de conilictos iimer-
nacionales que han desolado tantas
veces el mundo, se proyecta por la
liga acorralarlas de manera que no
tencan escape. Ha habide ‘dema-
siado hablar initil sobre “declarar
fitegal la guerra”. La Liga esta tra-
'tando de poner la frase en practica
[Tos mejores cerebros d& Ginebra
han estado trabajand desde hace se-
| nas en ta formacin de un’ prato-
xolo que hasta los no miembros puc-
[dan verse solicitados a firmar,
Ique hasta donde Ja inventiva y ¢!
jbuen deseo humane pucden logratrlo,
tharia virtualmeyse timposibles las
guerras entre naciones.
EL procedimiento. consiste ante
tu'do en prescribir el arbitraic.s» la.
isnluciin judicial, de_redas lag con:
troversias internacionales, enalyine-
[r que sea su indole, . Sita naviéar
Irchusa respetar la decisi’m, se can
jvierte en el acto on. “axresmn” “y,
[como tal esta Segura le ser puesta
per todas las fuerzas morales y cou
namicas, ¥ al fin, si es nevesario, por
las fuerzas nitiatares de les nem |
bros de Ta Lica, El gran progreso |
esti en esta mieva definicion de tay
agresion, ‘Ted el mundo ha esta: |
do. 5 ha declarado estar contra Is)
guerras de agresién, Pere la difi
cultad havestado en deridir enindo
juna guerra doterminada era de agre-
sim,” En la teoria de que el ataque
es Ia, mejor defensa, podria presen-|
far un argumento, y se ha intentad
ya cierfamente por los alemanes. de
que la invasion de Bélgica y_ de!
Frangia, no fué en realidad agresiva.
Ahora todas estas obecuridades v;
quilibrins acerca de palabras han!
side climinades, y ama definicien!
clara y practica del agresor en una!
geri entre naciongs se ha adupta:|
do, El pais agresor es el que, ha-
biendy rehusado el arbitraje, 4 una
apelacién a la Corte Internacional,
procede a sustener sus demandas por
Ia fuerza. Esta es tina .concepeivn |
americana. Ta idea fue dada pert
un abogado, un soidads yun pire-|
fesur precedente. de ins Estades}
Unidos y ine cortalmente aceptadat
por ia camisin de ta Liga slesignada!
para redactar an qlia de slesarme vi
lie par universal |
Nerdebe olvidarce que ba tarea hat
sido realizada demtra de los caatro!
muros de Tacconstitneien deta Liga]
Je Naciones. No se ha. substrade|
nada de ese documento, Se agregan!
unas cuANtAS cosas par via de ~n-|
plement v de explieaeign Se hag
ren de vocabularin mis precise mt
§ dos articulos dela constitution...
Pero el concepto original, ef espiritur!|
que anines a los forjaderes de tal!
ronstitneion desde eb principin, esti
onservades, EL nueva protocale nal
ntenta en fo mas mininw suplantar
tla taga. El unico v gran prope ty
ito es fortaleverla Vo haceria ann!
nas efectiva.” . i!
2Qué hard el gobiermy american |!
uando Megue esta nueva invitacion
J unirse a fas otras naciones del,
nundo en la abolicion de li guerra?
Puede negar su propia obra? Por-*‘
jue en efecte, es un plan americano i!
I que se efrece a los Estados Uni-'¢
fox. Se han tenide varias mise-{
ables \ pro’esscardas disputas acerea |}
le la Liga de Naciones, principal: |
nente sobre bases tenrivas Ahora {¢
¢ Va a pepener nna gran vir
sericea medida. Se ha eneontrada’ j
In media per el que pucdan dar!
esta coral adhesten si teda- |
ia pedir plena y formal ingress en ||
V Liga, Fy wcreible que se reser=!d
en mas san Naturalmente, Ia!s
dmimistracion de Washinsten ne! y
esta 1 NO se atreve a mostrar una) ¢
ccisiva or:entacon en el asunto has- 4!
1 después devlas elecciones. presi-!
enciales, pero al menos deberia ser! v
apaz de reunir valor bastante para] r
er esta fran feropesicin como es yt
ceptarla por :o que ka de hacer por:
llos y por el resto del mundo. je
oe li
fejico v los Estados Unidos :?
Juestra. corporacién mnaviera es duefia de su ' primera
. €mbarcacién—Recorrera las Antillas y centro America
en su viaje de iniciacién—Ello constituye uria derrota
en el campo enemigo, en su esfuerzo por interrumpir
el progreso de la raza—En camino del dasarrollo de
nuestra relacién industrial y comercial universalmente
Se ia ala a la ae
« de sus enemigos, téalizando uno de sus principales objetos
para los‘cuales ha sido organizada. Durante cl mes de
agosto préximo pasado y cuando nos hallabamos reunidos
en aSamblea. internacional, la organizacién firmé contrato
; para la compra de su primera embarcacién. Después de
dos meses de grandes esfuerzos y mayores sacfificios,
—eontamos hoy dia con und de los transportes mas moderns
_ €n servicio en este lado del Atlantico. 5
Esta nueva embarcacién débiera estar al presente en
‘camino de la republica de Liberia, conduciendo el prifner
contingente de colonos de Ia raza, pero debido a la poca
lealtad y dcbilidad de dos oficiales de aque! gobicino,
hemos tenido que syspender cl envio de ellos, en cspera de
Ia regglucién del Congreso de aquella repiblica. Estamos
en pleno convencimicnto, sinembargo, que el noventa y
nueve por ciento del pucblo de Liberia esta ansioso de
recibir la cooperacién de la Asociacién Universal’ para
el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, en pro de su desarrollo y
de su Progreso.
Hoy mds que nunca sentimos la pérdida de aquel gran
patriota libero el honorable J. J. Dossen; indudablemente
fué él uno de los grandes caracteres previsores del pais,
dispuesto ‘siempre a adherirsc a todo movimicrito con
. tendencias al mejoramiento de su pais y de su raza. Nuestro
infortunio estriba en que elementos de nuestra propia
raza anidan en su alma el espiritu maléfico de la envidia,
~¥-recurren.a.cualquier medio para-interceptar los esfuerzos
de otros,, atin cuando estos esfuerzos scan itispirados no
solamente en el rcjoramicnto de la actual condicién de
millones de la.raza, sino tambitn cn la constitucién de su
propio’ gobierno. Pero no hemos de desmayar, toda vez
que esta orgahizacién tiene ante si un gran programa
que llevar a Ja realizacién, cn lo que respecta a coloniza-
-cién y al progreso industrial y comercial de nuestro pucblo.
Nos .abriga la esperanza: de que cn su préxima re-
union, la Liga de Naciones, particularniente Francia ¢
Inglaterra, resuelva en favor de la peticién firmada por
veinte millones de nucstro clemento en Africa y America,
quienes moral y materialmente contribuyerbn a la victoria
en la tiltima conticnda universal, garantizandonos con-
cesiones.en cl continente africano que abiliten al negro a
constituirse cn una entidad nacional, demostrando asi su
capacidad ‘para gobernarse y poder colocarse a la altura
de cualquicr otra raza civilizada.
Los que formamos parte integrante ‘de esta organiza-|
cidn, nos sentimos felices al presente por hallarnos, apesar
de los muchos contratiempos y mayores dificultades ven
das, en el dmplio camino del éxito. Con gran regocijq
anunciamos el viaje inaugural del prinier vapor de nuestra |
.Queva corporacion naviera, cl cual tendra lugar en Ia tarde |
del domingo 11 de enero del aio préximo, con rumbo a|
centro’ America, Jas Antillas ‘y puertos del sur de este
pais, Hevando en excursién un gran niimero de nuestro |
elemento quienes visitaran Jas otras seciones de la raza en!
dichos puntos. Ellos fendrin el privilegio de estudiar
condiciones en Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama y Costa Rica, !
'y estamos eri cl convencimiento de que este viaje ha de}
ligar‘m4s y mas los lazos de confraternidad entre el!!
elemento de este pais'y cl de,los puntos en cuestién: I
Comoquiecra de que es la aspiracién de la organizacién j.
obtener no solamente uno ‘sino varios vapores, ella ha :
entrado de nuévo en otra negociacién para adquirir-su |],
segunda embarcacién, y con tal propésito recurre a -sus |<
micmbros y a todo aqucl elemento de la raza interesado :
en el éxito de dicha empresa, para que coopere a la realiza-|«
cién de tal adquisicién. Ella advierte al elemento de la
raza en centro America, las Antillas y Africa que tenga I
productos para: la venta, que los reserve dando una opor-|
tunidad a nuestra nueva: corporacién navieral la cual],
intenta transportar dichos ptoductos a los: distintos mer-|!
cados de éste y otros paises. . :
El azucar, el café, el tabaco, el cacao'y otros tantos|r
productos naturales cultivados: por nuestro elemento, debe
formar la base de comercio entre los agricultores y- los|;
manufactureros de la taza. Los millones diseminados por|t
el universo entero que han sido ligados por Ia influencia l
fe.un-movimiento fraternal y espiritual, pueden faciimente, |t
ya que contamos con medios de. transporte, contribuir |¢
pbiertsimente a [i solucién de nuestro-gran problema| +
Bamomico, aportande toda clase de cooperacién a nuestra |
y a $u auxiliar la.nueva corporacién naviera |*
fey P
. Negra. She é=3 i
Con ocasisn det paso por Nueva
York del general Plutarco Elias Ca-
Iles, presidente 'electo de Méjico. es-
ta produciendose una evidente reac-
cién en el sentimiento publico favo-
rable hacia aque! pais. :
Fuera inocente ocultarse que, esti-
malando y quiza imponiendo esa re-
accion, aparecen, los leaders _indus-
triales, financieros, comerciales y
hasta politicos. mis interesados en
Méjico.: Pero es indudable que, jus-
tamente, el hecho de quecler sean
quienes encaberan el movimiento da
a-éste'valor.y fuerza: excepcionates.
Elles, en efecto, sou los mas:capaci-
tados para jurger, en definitiva, -si
los ‘intereses americanos y° thejicanos
pueden confundirse y precipitar la
mechgencia y el scercamento que
han estado baciéndose sentir por’ su
Méjico, en estos momentos, parece
a'punto de conseguir de gotpe 1 que
ha venido tratando de Sheener, Sh
quiera, gradualmente. - No ya él re-
conocimjento del pais entero con sus
problemas, sus peculiaridades, . sts
limitaciones y hasta us: mismos erro-
Tes.- 7 *
Hasta ahora, en efecto. se ha ha-
blado sempre ‘aqui de: Méjico "en
forma condicional. Se_pretendia
siempre, implicita 6 abiertamente.
que Méjico y los. mejicanos, para
Nagar al acuerdo “con Jos Estados
‘Unidos. ajustaran‘su diferencias in-
teriores. orientaran su conducta ex-
terior y. en general, organizaran su
vida nacional completa, en forma
que $c adaptara’a’un patron 6 con-
cepciin de Aléjico al modo-america-
no. Si se examina bien, en el fonde
de tantos afios de extraiamicnto”y
dificultade entre tos dos paires,,esta
ese punto de vista americano. | *
Ahora, por el contraria, se admnite
ya que Méjico deberi resolver us
problemas de@tvo de‘sus tradiciones.
desde.su panty de vista, con sus pro-
pins métodos. Y este, que es ra-
cional y senciilo, puede ser y debe
ser la chive de le olnci’m ansiada.
Significa liveliminacion del expiritn
de intervencisn espiritud ¢ indirecta
que las mejiganos, con mucha razen,
Wa rechazades sin menor repmgean|
wibaave bens ineneencion. ma
terial. : .
De este cambio debe concederse el
crédito a diversos factures. De en
tre clos, quiza, al predominante e>|
€l canvencimienty logrady aqui yt
de que este pais, tan grande, tan |
rico, tan poderoso... necesita a todo |
trance. y rapidamente ganar ka amis-'
tad sintera, cordial y milizable de
tos paises limitrofes. “Y de que éstus
sean lo mi fuertés posible...
Méjico aparece en el porvenir de}
lus Estadus Unidos como la ines |
pita nis importante. | Mejico host
> receloso, es un peligro inmenso.
Méjiro amiga y seguro, es una tran-|
quilidad...” La conveniencia est
en estimularle a la prosperidad y al!
urden y es0 silo dejandole desarro-!
Nar sts .probiemas. encontrar sus!
swluiciones por si mismo, pucie ha-i
“ersc. |
La clevacien al pader del presi-!
fente Calles sera transcendental pa-!
ra su patria. Tendri el nucve ejecu-}
ive una amplia base en qué traba-|
jar por la prosperidad de su pais:
mn crédito de benevolencia, de opti-
nismo y de cooperacion, abierte aqui
su favor. Cuantos aman, al her-
noso pais del sur, cuantos admiran
_ st bravo..sufrida y generoso pue-|
No. silo pueden térier un desea: el
le que le paz sca inperturbada y ci
le eque todas Tas energias seconcen-!
ren en Ta tarea de la. reconstrate: |
aha Pernce: Xo \'
Bosquejo biografico de José
C..Barbosa |
| De Tnmmilde cuna, hie de an zi.
ipaiteres en ain pnehle del interior de
[Puerta Kies, de color eseure, fur
laquel gran ysttricio, doctor en me-
idisina, prominemte politics, dea
corazen noble, Jose ©. Barbosa,
| A mediades del siglo NIN. en un
dia de sol iluminande Ia pobre et
HHuafia. masts eb primero de Ts apis:
toles del pars En. str nite, como
Hruaen hijo de tos teipices corti fis
vastas sabinas cereanas a i vivien:
da con ans compaiieros de juegos,
cteviende al lade de Is arboles. de
ia montana y baitindose en lay fres
‘cas corrientes de sts riachuelos con
Ia exuberancia ane de Ix vida al aire
libre. ~
Sus prithere esmdios en ta es-
cuela de la aldea le dieron la buena
repntacien de muchacho estudio
Inteligente, y sir mactro le distingnia
por su aplicacian y conducta en el
pequetie pkmtel. Vi en pocos aios
hice su instfugeion primaria, pasan-
do Inege con grandes sucrificios de
su padre a la capital, donde se pre-
jute pari cursar estudios superiores
on una Universidad americana. don-
se se graduo de doctor en medicina.
El rohusto joven de color oscuro,
volvie a sus queridas playas,puerto-
requeias, ostentando un hermoso
ttulo adquirido por el esfuerzo de
un padre de coraxén noble. Desde
estos dias y detido.a las Iychas po-
liticas en ‘as cuales se empefiaba el
pris, hizo sus primeros pasos po-
lirivo- en el partido liberal criollo,
partido que proclamaba mayor suma
de libertad politica, econdémica y so-
cial, donde se did a conocer. como,
un prestigio, como un director.
: ;Cuantos fueron sus esfuerzos!
Mas de un disguto tuvo que sopor-
rar; pero alma grande y sufrida, al
fin triunfo en sus, empefos; obte-
niendo la confanza, de los nuevos
dominadores. de! pais adgmas de sus
conciudadanos. que fe ensalzaron
fué su jefe maximo, en al- partido
Repubicato, Puertorriquefio.
lider, el preclaro hijo de la cin-
dad de Bayamdn, en el apogeo de!
#3 carrera profesional y . politica,
wafre an rudo golpe: la parca in-
exorable le avisa que debe como to-
dos los: mortales rendir-su tributo, y,
rodeado de todos sits arg y fa-
miliares, teymina su misiom en la!
tierra el dia, 21 de Septiembre de
jaiio 1921. a?
ayé el robie ; bajo sus ramas ha
bianse cobijado las_muchedumbre:
poriorriquenias por niedio siglo;. st
muerte fué un duelo general, porque
sus ejecutorias como politico, come
meédico. como ‘amigo y como ur
betiefactor para su pais, ‘no tienen
sofnbras, son claras y brillarip para
siempre en Ia historia de nuestro
Puerto Rico. .
No podemos terminar sin traer a
la’ memoria de nuestros amigos
aquella’ célebre asamblea en el teatro
“La Perla’, de la cittdad de Ponce.
Se. discutia cu ella la conveniencia
del pacto con el ministro espaiiol
seiior Sagasta. Nuestro doctor Bar-
bosa era contrariv a esa resolucion,
y “no siéudole posible triuntar de
los reacionarios, en un momento de
exaltaciin’ patridtica se dirigié al
escenario, tomé la bandera del par-
tido y pronuncié: aquelias memora-
bles palabras que no _podemws olvi-
dar los hombres que fuimos sus-ad-
miradores de toda Ia vida:
“‘Llevo ta bandera de la libertad de
Puerto Rico; segnidme el que quiera.
Ella seri el emblema de toda mi
vida. Es preciso poner: el honor de
fos Pagrtorriqugios a salve".
Y ya sabemot cudnta razon tuvo
aquel geto dé ardor patrio.
. Pedro Kt. Matos,
Mayaguez, PLR.
Progreso .en_ Nuestras Divi-
siones.
| Algo dirduo seria para uosttros y
Imayor espacio requeriria en nues-
{tras-colummas-el enumerar las rea-
jlizaciones, dehide*ellas a la labor
eficaz <de cada uma de las divisiones
estableciday universalmente por esta
organizaci’n, Pero en esta ocasion
[itemios de hacer especial mensién de
|tna de las recientemente constitui-
[das—ta Division de Buenaventura,
jen a Replies de Colombia,
| Este nuevé ramo de nuestra ort
ganizacion, fundade pocos meses ha
Ly bajo la activa direceisn del com-
jpafiere Sr, Gerardo Vivas M.. su
muy bien seleccionzde presidente.
enentaa ya con un utimere. conside-
rable de miembros, y por medio de
a determinaci’in y mayutes esfuee-
zos de éstos, dicha Division cuenta
ademas con sit vorero, el periddico
“Iris,” cuya publicacin. no sera so-
lamente un medio de’ propaganda,
sino también un arma de combate:
en defensa del derecho, |
Adjunto al No, 3 de dicha publi-
cacion hemos recibido un suelto, eb
cul reproduciaies i otra
AVISO IMPORTANTE
EF Sindicate de la Kara. Negra. |
organizadte en be cindad de Buena: |
ventura, Departamento del Vale,
Repiblica de Colombia, se permite:
invitar a todos los pertenceientes a
la raza para que coadyuguen a fa|
organizaciin, — Esta organizacion
persigne el mejoramiento y ef ror |
gresode la culectividad, y espera con!
ferviente anhele a todes los elemen-i
tox de nuestra tava para formar una}
compacticion general, bajo cuya!
bandera podamos alcunzar un por-!
venir alagnei, el eval traerd para!
nosutros zratdivsay y hencficus so-!
luciones en el future.
En estt asocincion enenentran
juestros amigos un campo dmplio!
on donde poder-habitar tranquilos y |
pacificamente. aqui donde se respe- i
an las ideas de los individuos, sean
sstas politicas 5 religiosas, "pues.
grupados al pig de esta gioriosa
handera, so°6 buscamos el -progreso. |
ie fraternidad y la libertad dentro;
ic! orden. |
Nuestro centro de organizacién
ha emprendide ana importante Ia-|
vor, con el fin de intensifiear lat
ampaiia de organizacien en teddo ek:
etritorio colombiana, y como: tal.)
xitimos a todus los intereétuales de
a Rava Negra pata que nos ayuden |
n la lucha gigantesea que’ en bené-
cio de nuestros proletarios compa-
ieros hemos emprendido.
La asociaciin nos salvar porque }
Hla busca el mejoramiento de sus}
ombres; va educindolos y forman- |
lo en ellos las buenas costumbres y
eglas higiénicas que_necesitamos|,
sara nuestra vida prictica dentro de
stas condiciones. . Trazaremos una
inea de conducta que nos hard com-|\
render los deberes que tenemos que
umplir. aprenderemos a respetar el!|
ferecho ajeno y haremos que el
uestro sea respetado.
3uenaventura, Septiembre de 1924.
eS
. Se wee F
Cinco prioneros de la raza perte-
necientes al cuerpo de Infanteria de
este pais, los cuales fueron’ senten-
ciados # prisin perpetua por supo-
nerse haber tomado partiipecion en
peveeotees ines de Hesston. 9
fueron puestos en
eae erenreee
prisioneros fué connuitada por uns
comision de_oficiales del _ejércite.
quienes : une ‘investiga-
Semen abet posed 1 fos eclararon
qlegibies pera em libertad.
cl ..reomrginiepte. de - |
Repéblica Dominicana
| El dia 12 de julie pasado, quede
inaugutada en Santo Domingo, Ik
|restauracion de la tercera republica
después: de ocho ais de’ una bo:
chornosa ocupasién del térritoric
nacional, por ‘{uerzas invasoras de
los Estados Unidos. Ese gran dia
de su dolorosa historia, Mevése a
efecto con el mas desbordante Fego-
cijo de un pueblo que ama sti'liber-
tad, y quo no obstante su desdichada
suerte, sieurpre Ja ha sabido defen-
der con el nris ardiente patriotismo.
Esta restauracin de Ja republica
se esta ejecutando de acuerdo con
el iiltimo plan de validaciop gdhcer-
tado en Washington, » firmadé: por
los representativs duntinicanos. se-
ores, Horacio: Visquez,. Federico
Nelisquez y Frangisco J. Peynado,
desptiés de haber. sido sometido a la
aprobacidn del pueblo, que no tards
en aceptarlo, ya que contenia condi-
ciunes menos. exigentes “que los
planes anteriores, y porque uo com-
prometian’s no ponian a riesgo en el
futuro, a libertad ¥ suberania de la
repiiblica.
ars raiciomtlistes: &sea taste tr
oposicidn a que el plan se Heve “a
eo. han tratado y tratarin de que
ese plan, sea declarado nulo. por. el
mismo publ dominicano, pues cllos
sostienen que ese plan contiene, pi-
trafoy que son inaceptables para un
pueblo que tiene Iegitimos derechos
a ser completamente libre, » que por
consigniente, si se Hegaran a ejecn-
tar. pondrian en peligro Ia soberania
dela reptblica, 6 sea le subordina-|
cidn de Ja Repiiblia Dominicana, a
In codicia imperialista de los Estados
Unidos. Este grupo de_patriotas
dominicanos esti formado por cin
dadanos probos ¢ incansables Iucha-,
dores-porque la repiiblica sea eveeu-
ada‘por las tropas norteamericanas,
sin que sit saberania quede en abso-
luto sometida a ninguna influencia
por parte de lus Estados Unidos.
Asi tue que al ser efectuadas en!
marzy pasado ls elecciones gene-
rales para elegir un gobierno propio
y constitucional, para el’ pucblo,, se-
gin al plan de calidacion ,este par-
tido de la oposicion. encabezado por
un cindadano patriota, sefior Ame
ries, Luge, trate de impedirlas, pero
cso fue en vane, debide a que Mes |
solamente compentan uns minora,
del puchln, . |
Esa actinnd pitristica que iy ci |
dadanes de lt eposicivn sesstienen |
de que la reptiblica debe de qnedar |
ser evactada pura y simpiemente:
fibre, bajo ningun acuerdo ean los]
Estados Unidos, es en realidad, des:
he ¢1 punto de vista de fr actitud que}
os Estades Unides han tomade en!
suanta a ese respeeto, es inirictae- |
st. puesto que Toy Estados, Unidos}
to hubieran evacuada eb territerits
lominicane, sin antes haberko- de
iad hajer un previes tratades
En cuanto a esto dela desocupa-|
én yura_y simple, todo el puchle!
lominicane insists patridticamente |
ar elie, pero ya que despues de ache!
vow de tuna ocupacien eruct por ana!
sacion extranjera sobre otra cien}
reces mis pequeiia y debil, ocupa- |
‘iun que es la mis vergonzos. igno- |
ninia para un puchlo qe siempre ha
abide deramar su sangre por sal
bert. y va que todus tos esfuer-!
Os y resistencia qué hacia el pueblo
lominicano porque su‘territorio fue-
a desocupado bajo ningtin tratado!
ra cn vano, y ya si¢ndole no posible |
opontar mis esa usurpacion a su}
oberania, habia que buscar. del ime!
jo nis conveniente, Ia manera ae|
fe Tos Estados Unidos evacnaran |
a reptibitca, que ta habian invadido!
iolemamente a. 1916 sin ‘aingtin|
erechi, cost que hicieron pr)
nica razén de la fuerza so pretexto!
Je que sus intereses estaban en peli-
ro: .
En‘esta lucha de emancipacién.|:
omo podrkamos Mamarla, no. ha}
abido héroes ni libertadores. ‘Todo
| puchlo domini¢ano, desde cl pri-
ier momento &n que vid sus mas |
agrados derechos’ violados, se le-
anté como un solo hombre y pro
Bg ee ee ee ee
“ - ANUNCIOS.
, CRONTUNEDSD | p
Comerciante “de' tabecos al por
mayor, dedea ‘ponerse en coneccién
Bacriba 2 RICHARDS, 309 West
139th St, New York City.
pe lll
REQUISITOS. NECESARIOS
PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA
“ASOCLACION UNIVERSAL
‘PARA EL ADELANTO DE
LA RAZA NEGRA” 3
Con ta cantidad de sesenta centa-
vos ($9.60) todo elemento’de mues-
tra raza puede ser miembro de ta
“Asociacién Universal para el Ade-
tanto de la. Raza Negra”. , Esta
suma incluye cuota de entrada.
veinte,y ‘cinco centavos (9025) ¥
pago de! primer mes, treinta y cinco
centavos ($0.35) como miembro.
Todo miembro debe = eo
de una Constituciéa, o de
Leyes de la Organizacion (valor 25
centavos) y una insignia (valor 15
centavos), aes
Si hubiera en ba villa, pueblo o
ciudad donde Ud viva una Di-
visibn Autorizada de esta Asocia-
cién, haga su aplicaciéa en dla; en
caso contrario, mande su aplicacién
al Cuerpo Directive de ta Asocia-
cién remitiendo ta cantidad de un
dolar ($1.00). Al recibo de est
cantidad le sera enviado por correo
los articulos antes menciouados, or
un Certificado como miiembro de la
Asociacién. La aplicacién debe ser
ditigida az” - *
Sr. Secretario, Oficina General de!
- Cuerpo ‘Directivo, =
“Universal Negro liaprovermenir
Association, .
S56 West 135th Street,
‘New York City, N. Y¥
AconseJamos a aquellos que ¢n-
vien sus cuotas al-Cuerpo Directivo
lo hagan anual, semi-anual o cada
tres riteses. para evitar fa constante
trasmision de la Tarjeta a esta ofi-
sina todos loz meses.
A PORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL
GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TO
DAS LAS EPOCAS POR LA
REDENCION DE AFRICA Y
EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA
EN TODAS PARTES.
Le Senateur A. Charmant
a ete arrete a Jacmel et
amene sous escorte
a Port-au-Prince
| Encore un nouvel acte arbitraire
au compte de M. Borno.- Relative-
ment 2 [article publié ici, intinmé
“La fermeture des écoles de Jac-
mel”, M. Borno, “I'amant trop pas-
sionné du peuple et de la masse pav-
sanne”, a fait arhitrairement et il”:
galement arrété 4 Jacmel et ack>-
mrin€ ici, seus escorte, Me Ales
Charmant, Senateur de la Répuli-
que. ‘Tout le monde sait que fe lent
principal mais mdirect de cetrer at-
Festation est d’éssayer d’empécher ‘a.
manifestation patriotique et pactii-
que de faemel, dont Me Charme-t
en était Tun des principaux, orzaiti-
satents en son domicile. En veri,
Coit 66 mieux pour M. Borno de
Sopposer A ce que cette manifest e
tion ‘ait Tien any Etats-Unis, en d2-
mandiant eM. Coolidge d'arréter ces
hommes de couleur qtti ont pris cette
initiative ; ¢'¢=t probablement ce quit
va faire :
+ Enfin, passons, M. Francois Ens
tache Joseph Louis Borno, set dé
cleé ontragé dans le sus-dit article
oir il west nullement nommé. Dans
cet article, il est parlé de zouverne-
ment, mais M. Borno ne forme pas
le gouvernement. D'aprés nos luis
ct constitutions, un gouvernement
pour éire gouvernment se compose
du ponvoir exécutif, légistatif et ju-
diciaire. Or. il est un, fait averé
que M. Borro voulait se venger de
M. Charmant, @ cause de la disous-
sion qu'lls curent ensemble sous Da-
vilmar, ensuite pour l'article dans I--
quel il eut 4 flageller M.-Borno en
1915, dans Ic “*Reveil National.”
M. Charmant_va demander 3. ce
qu'il soit remis 2 ses juges.nature!s
qui sont ccux de son domicile.
Le Courrier . Haition = protest
énergiqiement contre ca noitvel arte,
sauvage du pseudo-gouvernement “le
Mr. Borno ct'demande au Sénat
d'Haiti ct 2 l'Union Patriotique de
rédiger des protestations constatant
leur indignation:
ADVERTISERS!
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_- New York City
.. ADVvERTIONe CEPT. >|
sont désormais inseparables du succès qui a couronne l'acquisition de notre premier bateau. Toute la U. N. J. A. se découve pour féliciter les Divisions de New York. Detroit, Cincinnati et Chicago de nous avoir donné notre premier bateau.
- P. S.—Les membres, branches, divisions et chapitres de la U. N. I. A. sont pries, une fois encore, de promouvoir les intérêts de la section-mère en lui expédiant, regulerement leurs rapports mensuels ainsi que les fonds qu'ils ont en caisse. Le programme de 1924-1925 est immensé, il ne pourra être realisé que moyennant l'appui matériel des autres sections. Faites ce qui depend de vous pour que l'étendard flotte gaillardement au vent. M. G.:
GRAND MEETING POLITIQUE A LIBERTY HALL
DIMANCHE DERNIER—UNE FOULE IMMENSE ETAIT
VENUE ENTENDRE LES DISCOURS DES CANDATS
L'union Politique Universelle des Noirs appuie la Candidature de Mr. Coolidge a la Présidence; mais réclame Al. Smith comme Gouverneur de New York, avec d'autres amis démocratiques—Congressman Royal H. Weller a été ovationné a Liberty Hall—Lieutenant-Gouverneur George R. Lunn pronounce un discours
La Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company est maintenant propriété d'un grand navire qui fera bienet une tournée dans les Antilles et l'Amerique du centre—Ce navire laissera New York le 11 Janvier ayant a son bord des noirs qui iront visiter leurs congénères dans leur propre bateau—On s'efforcera de noirer des relations commerciales avec les noirs d'Afrique des Antilles et de l'Amerique du centre et du sud
WASHINGTON, 29 octobre.
Deux aviateurs militaires ont réussi
à détruire des accumulations de
au-dessus de Boiling Field,
en se servant de sable électrique, d'après un procédé imaginé par le Dr. L. Francis Warren, de Harvard.
Des petits groupes de nuages furent
entierement dispersés par leur ataque, quant aux amoncellements importants, ils furent sillonés de déchirures artificielles à travers lesquelles les rayons du soleil passaient librement.
Nous sommes heureux de pouvoir annoncer que la U. N. I. A., malgré les percusions et les machinations sans nombre auxquelles elle a été en bat, a pu une fois encore triompher de ses adversaires et réaliser le but que'elle gétait proposée. Lors du Congrès International en auût dernier, nous affrons contracture pour l'acquisition du steamer General G. W. Goethals. Un premier accomplé fut immediatamente versé et nous nous engageaîmes à envers deux autres à courts intervalles avant d'entrer dans la jouissance du navire. La dette que nous venions de contracturer était lourde; surtout si l'on considère que nos membres et délégués avaient du concentrer tous leurs efforts pour courvrir les frais du Congrès; d'autre part, que nous venions de déhousser $50,000 dans le développement de notre plan de colonisation de Liberia projet dans lequel nous fumes contrariés par M.M. Charles King et Edwin Barclay, respectivement Président et Secrétaire d'Etat de Liberia. Cependant, à force de résolution et de sacrifice nous avons pu faire face à ces nouvelles obligations; si bien qu'à cette heure, nous possédons un des bateaux les mieux équipés du service maritime américain. Il y a bien un reste de $25,000 a payer; mais nous sommes sur que d'ici quelques semaines nos membres auront reçu de quoi l'amortir.
Bien que les conditions fussent loin d'être favorables, les spectateurs purent se rendre compte facilement de l'exploit des aviateurs, le Capitaine A. L. Eagle, et le lieutenant W. E. Melville. Ceux-ci furent obligés de monter à 13,000 pieds avant d'attendre les conches principales de "cunuli" sur lesquel ils voulaient opérer. Avec des huitets d'approche on put les voir disparaitre derrière un mage, et réapparaître soudainement, comme le mage "seffritait sous la pluie de sable electrise", envoyée par un appareil centrifuge place sous la nacelle. Les aviateurs dérivent un cercle au-dessus de la couche des mages, et ce cercle se trouva reproduit dans le mage-même comme une tranche nettement découpe dans la masse. Il sembla, vu de terre, que le mage diminuait sensibilement d'épaissir. Un promoireur de mages fut réduit à nant, après que les aviateurs suivant ses bords, l'évent arrose de sable.
A cette heure-ci notre bateau devrait être en route pour Liberia (Afrique Occidentale) important le premier groupe de colonisateurs mais par suite de la taibesse et de la deloyaute de deux des Autorites de l'endroit, nous avons été obligés de surseoir à ce projet en attendant la decision du Congres libérien.
Nonolstant cet echec, nous avons la conviction que 99% de la population de Liberia attendent avec impatience l'arrivée de la U. N. L. A. pour aider au développement de leur pays. Nous regrettons infiniment due la mort est venue nous priver de la collaboration de feu le Magistrat J. J. Dosen. Il fut, à n'en pas douter, un des hommes les plus-provoyants, un des patriotes les plus celaires de Liberia. Esprit large et perspicace, il ne n'issrait aucune jalousie contre ceux qui desiraient supporter leur part de contribution au bien-être de son pays et de sa race. Il est profidement à regretter qu'il puisse setronver des personnes de la race qui s'entre-jalousent tellement, quelles n'hesitent pas a bloquer les efforts tenets per d'autres pour aller la situation de la masse et hater le développement des pays negrés. Nous n'allons pas nous en chagrin, pourtant; car il reste le beaucoup à faire dans le sens du développement industriel et commercial de notre peuple. Nous nourrissons la conviection que cette même Angleterre et cette même France à qui le Président King a voulu plaire en bloquant l'ocuvre la U. N. L. A., seront les nèmes qui vientront au secours de la race lorsque nos revendications auront convenablement presentes à la Ligue des Nations.
Nous ne doutons pas pour un instant qu'à la prochaine session de la Ligue des Nations, lorsque nous aurons renforcé la petition d'elle a été saisie depuis tant deux ans de la signature des 20 millions de négres de l'Afrique, de l'Amerique et des Antilles qui avaient contribu dans une certaine mesure à l'heureuse issue de la Grande Guerre, cette Assemblée, y compris la France et l'Angleterre, ne manquera pas de faire acte reciprocité et de Justice, en concedant en dehors de Liberia, des territoires ou le noir pourra se reconstituer une entité politique et démontrer son aptitude au self-development et au self-government. C'est tres curieux, tout de même, comme le noir s'entrave soi-même pour faire plaisir aux autres.
Les aviateurs déclarent que leur
*entative était un succès*, mais ils
*n'essayerent pas d'émettre un avis*
quant à son utilisation sur une
grande celle.
L'institut international de coopération intellectuelle
On se souvient de l'offre générale du gouvernement français qui par l'intermédiaire de M. François Albert, ministre de l'instruction publique, a proposé de mettre à la disposition de la commission de coopération intellectuelle de la Société des nations les fonds et les locaux nécessaires pour la création à Paris d'un institut international de coopération intellectuelle. Acceptée avec enthousiasme par tous les membres de la commission de coopération intellectuelle, la proposition du gouvernement français et le programme du future institut, établie sur la demande de la France par M. Bergsm, vont être soumis au conseil de la Société des nations.
Nous de la U. N. I. A. sommes on ne peut plus heureux de constater qu'en dépit de tout ce qui a été tenté pour nous barrer la voie, nous nous retroussons, en fin de compte, avoir fait de notables progrès vers le succès définitif. Aussi est-ce avec une joie et un contentement indicibles que nous annoncons le depart de notre premier bateau pour le dimanche 11 Janvier 1925, Dieu vousoul. Des personalités de la race voyageron à son bord pour aller visiter nos congenères de Cuba, Haiti, la Jamaïque, Panama, Bocas del Toro et Costa-Rica. Nous espions que de ces visites résultent des relations d'affaires plus etroites entre les industriels et les commerçants de la race. Au retour du bateau en février, une nouvelle excursion safaite vers la Guyane auglise, la Trinité, la Barbade et Vénizuela; ensuite on fera voile vers la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Toutes les personnes de la race desirant prendre passage à bord de ce bateau à la date du 11 Janvier son prix de s'intérêt immédiatement aux bureaux de la Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, 54-56 West 135th street, New York City.
Nous prions tous ceux-la qui n'ont pas encore souscrit à l'empirn de s'inscrire pour un coupon de $25-$500 afin de nous permettre d'effectuer le paiement des $25.000 qui sont dus pour solider les comptes de ce bateau. Qu'on se rappelle que plus nous aurons d'emprassement à liquider cette dette, plus il nous sera aisé d'obtenir la concession du second bateau pour lequel des negotiations sont déjà entamées. Nous prions également les noirs du Centre-Amérique, des Antilles et d'Afrique qui auraient des produits à céder de vouloir bien les wéserver pour cette Compagnie, parceque nous avons l'intention de commencer sous peu l'exploitation de denrées provenant des noirs pour importation aux EE. UU. Il n'existe aucune raison que nous sachions pour que les noirs des localités sus-nommies ne traficient avec leurs congenères sous les anspices de la B. C. N. & T. Co. Les sucre, café, cacao, cocoa et bananes cultives par les noires devraient former la base d'un commerce entre ces indigenes et les EE. UU. Bandons-nous ensemble pour le développement de relations commerciales inter-raciales. Nous, les millions qui avons été rapprochés par les liens d'une union spirituelle et fraternelle, sommes maintenant en mesure de contribuer mairiellement à la solution de nos problèmes particuliers. C'est pourquoi nous en appelons à tous pour qu'ils viennent en aide à B. C. N. & T. Co.
Par une lettre daté du 20 août,
rendue publique, M. Herriot, président du conseil, vient en effet de
prier le. secrétaire général de la Société des nations de porter la proposition française à l'ordre du jour de la prochaine session du conseil.
Le gouvernement français, écrit M. Herriot, entenda par ce geste prouver sa sympathie profonde et agissante en faveur des principes qui sont la raison d'être de la Société des nations. Par-dessus tout il affirmait son amour de la paix. La commission de coopération intellectuelle a bientuil témoigner dans un télégranme chaleureux qu'elle adressait à M. Francois Albert combien elle apprécie l'attitude du gouvernement et les sentiments de la nation française. Elle a donné un avis favorable à la proposition que lui transmittait son president. J'aid donc l'homme de prior le secretaire général de bien vouloir inscrire à l'ordre du jour de la prochaine session du conseil la question de la fondation à Paris de l'institut international de coopération intellectuelle.
Offrez-vous un voyage dans l'Amérique du Centre. Voyager est un moyen de s'instruire d'étendre ses connaissances. Ceux qui n'ont pas encore eu le privilège de contempler les splendeurs naturelles des tropiques devraient profiter de cette occasion unique. Le bateau ne portera que des passagers de première classe. L'excursion durera 31 jours et ne contient que $350 et $400 aller-retour.
En renervaient tous ceux qui, sous une forme ou sous une autre nous ont facilité l'acquisition de cette première unité de notre marine marchande, une mention spéciale est dû à Sir William Wise, président de la Division de Chicago; à l'honorable Dr J. J. Peters, président de la Division de Chicago; à l'honorable P. E. Johnson et J. Crichigan, président et secretaire, respectivement, de la Division de Detroit. Nous nous trouvons pas d'expressions anzé eloquents pour les lourer des splendides résultats qu'ils ont obtenus pour B.C. N. & T. Co. Leurs noms
LIBERTY · HALL, NEW-YORK, Dimanche soir, 26 Octobre En conformité de la révolution quut adoptée par la U. N. I. A. lors du dernier Congrès, International tendant à s'intéresser activement, désormais, à la politique tant nationale qu'internationale sous les auspices de l'Union Politique Universelle des Noirs, la branche locale de New-York, à son meeting ordinaire de ceoir, des départie de son programme nusel des dimanches pour donner à quelques-uns des Candidates du bulletin national et étatiste l'occasion de faire connaître au public noir de quoi ils se réclament pour solliciter ses suffrages. Environ 5,000 personnes étaient presentes et congruent avec une attention marquée les discours de quelques-uns des Candidates du parti democratique, parmi lesquels Thonorable George Lunn, lieutenant-gouverneur de l'État de New York; Thonorable R. H. Weller, candidat à la deputation national, et Thonorable Thomas Churchill, candidat à tauteul de la Cour Suprême de l'État de New-York.
L'honorable R. H. Welier fut le premier orateur. Il fit le résumé du record accompli par le parti républicain sous la présente administration. Il dit que le programme de la U. N. A. est la liberté des Noirs et qu'elle n'a pu l'obténir du parti républicain. "Ce parti, dit-il, n'offre rien; tandis que le parti democtatique offre tout."
Ensuite le lieutenant-gouvernement Lann vint dénonce les tactiques de campagne employées par Mr Roussevelt, le candidat republicain aux fonctions de Gouverneur de l'État de New York. Il tit ressortir que Padministration actuelle de l'État de New York par Mr Alfred Smith ne laisse rien à desirer, économique, compétence, propriété, absence de scandale, tout y est réalisé. "On a célé l'a s'en rendre compte, dit-il, mais on est arrivé entin àetter conviction que la grande mase de nogens de couleur est plus sure d'obtenir des droits égaux sous une administration démocratique que sous une républicaine."
COIN LITTERAIRE
Le 17 Octobre fut le 118e anniversaire de la mort de Jean-Jacques Dessalines, fondateur de l'Indépendance haïtienne. Après la déportation de Toussaint l'Ouverture et son incarceration au fort de Joux, dans le Jura (France), ce fut Dessalines qui se charge de realiser la mémorable prediction du grand martyr: "En me renversant, on n'a abatu à Saint-Donningue, que le tronc de l'arbre de la liberté des noirs. Il repoussera; car ses racines sont nonbresuses, vivaces et profondes."
Jean-Jacques Dessalines est un sur l'habitation Cormiers. Vie Caillé (Grande-Rivière du Nord), en 1758. Les historiens ne sont pas d'accord sur la date de sa naissance. Les uns disent qu'il est ne le 20 Septembre d'antres, le 3 février. Il y aurait lieu de croire que cette dernière date est la vraie. Sous le caractère empôte et violent qu'il avait contracté au contact des rigures de l'esclavage, il cachait un nature affectueux, noble et généreux. Même au cours de cette guerre à outrance, de cette guerre de represalles qu'il livrait aux ennemis de sa race, plus d'fois il se montra magnanime envers un adversaire tonbe en son pouvoir.
Revoite contre les traitements inhumains auxquels soin maître L'assujetissait, il s'était octroye une liberté provisoire en se refugiant dans les bois, grossissant ainsi le nombre des negres marrons qui étaient la tergueur de la colonie agonisante. La haime implacable qu'il avait voué, des lors, aux blanes de race française. Nevenimait claque fois qu'il considernait les civrieurs dont son corps était convert par suite des fustigations qui lui avaient été administres. Dessalines, ne savait ni lire ni cire. Ce n'est que fort tard qu'il apprit à signer son nom. A la fois prudent et intrepide, il aimait rencontrer chez ses adversaires une brouvure sur moins égale à la sienne.
Comme, Tous-saint, Dessallines avait convolte enjustes noeces. Mine Dessallines, de son prénom Louise, était d'une très grande beauté, d'après le teniogique qu'en rendu le grand écrivain français Victor Schelcher. Douce d'un bonte et d'une douceur sans égales, elle avait reuni autour d'elle, un grand nombre de jeunes filles que la guerre avait rendues, orphélines; aussi sa reputation était elle connue de toit le monde.
Il arriva qu'un jour, invant desavant le massacre général des blanches, decrete par Dessalines, deux Français se presentent chez Mine Dessalines en prifiant de les préserver contre le courroux de son auguste epoxx. Sensible à cette requête, Mine Dessalines les invita à entrer mais la cabane n'est pas grande, elle n'est d'autre ressource que de le cacher sous son lit. Sur ces entières arrivée Dessalines. Il est pu ressortir sans être douce que son humble toit recelait des visuels insolites; mais l'un d'eux avant laissecéater un violent etermement, la cachette fut instamment depister Colere violente de Dessalines qui les avant trains hors de leur refuge, se disposit à les sabrer sans merci. Mais sa femme interceda si ooptement en leur faveur, que le tictur empereur cédant a ses instances, lui accerde la vie de ses protèges. Cette anecdote a été racontée par l'un des bénéficiaires: Descourtul, le grand naturaliste français.
Un des premiers actes de cet esclave en accéder au trône de l'empire fut de rédiger un decret permettant aux Polonais de resider en sur sur le territoire juif, parce que «c'était des hommes » "ballenieurs et sans patrie."
Sa mort tragique, suivvenue dans le guet-apens d'Pont-Rouge est une tache indébide pour le peuple dont il compléta la libération en la commandant d'independance et de soveraineté politiques. Seul, le noble instint de Défile, la folle heronique, a conservé aux Haitiens les cendres de ce grand homme. Le librateur dort aujourd'hui dans le mansole que lui dedia tenu le Président le G. Hippolyte. A ses cotés reposeut Charlotin Marcadieu, son fidèle beantent; et Défile, la folle recommaisante. Lhi-leiro a souligné avec beaucoup d'insistence l'attachement presque passionné de l'Empereur pour Petion. Nous savons que Petion était un elegant et beau cavalier. Une beauté aussi remarquable chez soi ami que chez sa femme semblerait indiquer que Dessalines fut un-shete; qu'il prisait la beauté plastique. Devons-nous croire que c'était la tout le charme qu'il trouvait à Petion? Dessalines l'aime tant qu'il veit remettre à l'avenir le procopeu. Quel est le mobile qui le guide?
Il me semble que c'est dans le surnom qu'il donne à Petion qu'il faut rechercher le-charme potent qui l'a si puissamment seduit. Il l'appelle "Papa Borceour"; et Petion, on le sait, était d'une grande aménité de caractère. L'histoire a consigné le fait que, en réalisant l'union de sa
DECLANATION DE L'UNIVERSELLE DES NOIRS A LIBERTY
HALL, NEW YORK, DIMANCHE APRES MIDT
L'import sur le revenu et les etrangers en France
La publication, aux États-Unis, des listes de paiement de l'impôt sur le revenu, a donné aux autorités française une indication sur le moyen de determiner les revenus des américains résidant en France, dans le but de les taxer. Jusqu'à ce jour, les érangers réident en France ont joui du privilège de payer un impôt base sur une somme egale à sept fois le montant de leuroyer.
Ces derniers temps on a essayé par tous les moyens d'abolis cette clause de la loi de 1915. La publication des listes de paiement de l'impôt sur le revenue aux États-Unis, plus que jamais, la question sur le tapis et l'on est d'avis que les riches américains ne doivent pas avoir le droit de résider en France dans de telles conditions.—Courrier des États-Unis.
La reconnaissance de Cuba
Pr. l'aide dominicaine
Sur la proposition du Senateur Felix del Prado, le Senat de Cuba a voté une loi ouvrant au gouvernement un crédit de 100 mille dollars, pour l'errection d'un monument à St. Domingue, afin de perpetuer la reconnaissance de Cuba pour l'aide que lui apporterent les dominains, pendant la guerre de l'Indépendance. Le monument symboliser la gratitude de Cuba pour la République dominaine.—Traduit de "El Cable," de San Juan de la Maguana, R.D.
fille qui était noire, à l'édition qui fut un mulatre, l'Empereur espérait cimenter du même coup l'Union des deux groupes de la famille latienne. Cost possible. Il n'en reste pas moins évident que si l'Empereur voulait tiver à soi, par les liens du sang, cet boume qu'il affectionne tant, c'est qu'il prise da sonœur. S'il vous conifer à ses mains le bouleur de sa fille, c'est que, ces mains, les estime generales. D'autre part, si en recouillant chez elle tant d'orphélines, sans soutien, Mine Dessalines n'auras pas cru susciter à la maitre de son meignage une ménace perieuse, n'est-il par permis d'en déduire que son illustre epoux accordait à cette protection intempire, à cette multiple adoption. la sanction de son silence et l'adlièction de sa complicité; que, par consequent, c'était précisément cette pitie débordante qu'il cherirait le plus en sa femme?
Vraiment, on peut dire que chez
cet homme incompris, le culte de la
Boute revêtue le caractère d'une obs-
sion percutuelle. Cependant, il
e le sort commun a bien des grand-
homes. Il fut miscompris des
sculptons et colonnes par ces omens.
O Desalines, libérateur d'un peuple ingrats, fonte-lateur d'une nation rebelle. Tendre perc et charvoyant gattaraine, confiant dans une même pensee d'amour ta famille politique et ta famille privée, tu voulis pas un mime geste éditier le bonheur d'une citant et consoler l'union de la famille haitienne. Qu'il aut d'imprimer ton réve sublime; et combien genieux le bon que tu voulais attendre! Maîtres tu fusiez. Et pas tant memoirs au milieu de ton peuple mefient, il ne fallait ne moins qu'elle troirague du toulon pour comprimer les clans de ton coeur d'antant phi-ardent qu'il ignorant la dissimulation, d'antant phi-credite qu'il étant liminaire local et constant.
Nont te saluon, Défiler, sublime folie. Toi dont l'inspiration merveilleuse absolvant en lui le monarque impérien, par un geste inoubliable, conserva au culte des generations futures ses têndres immortelle.
Lorsque la generation nouvelle recherche la initiation du repentir national, elle insirira au premier rang ton non et celui de L. F. G. Hippolyte. Elle vous prochama les premieres mes de la Patrie reconnaissante: Toi, pour avoir etanche des doigts caressants le sang de ses blessures physiques. Lui, pour avoir pansé par un hommage fial, la plaie seculaire de sa blessure morale. Et elle n'ouhier pas, non plus le nom de ce fidèle lieutenant, Charlotin Marcadieu, dont le dévouement inlassable survivant jusque dans la tombe, il écrole au pied de l'Empereur endormi.
LIBERTY HALL, NEJVYORK, Dipanche 26 October. Liberty Hall regorgait de monde à l'occasion du meeting populaire spécial qui avait été organisée aux fins d'exposer les bits et objectifs de l'Union Politique Universelle des Noirs. Il avait été également announce que l'honorable Marcus Garvey qui était récemment revenu d'une tournée dans le pays, déduitra les raisons qu'à l'Union pour appuyer la candidature de Mr Royal H. Weller, un blanc, à la réélection au Congrès, par opposition à celle du Dr C. H. Roberts, un Noir. « La question a été beaucoup débattue dans Harlem, depuis que la position du Negro World a été connu; et une coterie de Noir qui "conne les pauvres, sont toujours avec nous", s'empressa d'en faire une affaire de race puisqu'idemment il ne pouvait plus designer la U. N. I. A. comme étanche siege d'un fanatisme de race.
Le thème de développement avec maitrise par Mr Garvey; son argumentation étant, chaleureusement appuyée par Louis Lavalle, avocat du barracle de New-York, qui définit le Dr Roberts comme étant un homme "dépourvu d'orgueil et de sentiment de race". L'honorable George E. Carter, secretaire-general de la U. N. I. A., et Sir William Sherrill, leader américain, en firent antuit. Mr Garvey demanda pourquoi avait-on désigné au choix de la communauté négre une personnalité aussi chétive; et recommanda à ses adherents de se rappeler que, pour eux, la question revêtait un carteré double: politique et économique. Il exprima fopion que si les noirs persistaient dans leur efforts pour mettre le Dr Roberts sur les dos de leurs employes blancs; eux, les noirs, se verraient forces sous peu de faire leurs paquets et d'aller ailleurs en quête de travail. En outre, ajouta-til, cela ferait naitre des inquietés sur ce que les Noirs se proposent de faire en Amérique et pourraient leur occasionner des torts immenses. Il termina en conseillant aux Noirs de se rendre industriellement forts, comme La fait le Juif, et de se mettre en mesure de distribuier des employés aux personnes de la race. La, dit-il, est le salut.
ANECDOTE HAITIENNE
"Messieurs. je vous excuse"
Sous le gouvernement du général Nord Alexis, la circulation dans le quelle comprise entre le coté sud de Fancien Palais National et l'ancienne prison des femmes était interdite après six heures du soir. Un soir le Ministre de l'Empire d'Allemagne et le Représentant de la République française, revenant ensemble de pionnade, penserent naturellement que la consigne haitienne n'était point faite pour eux. Malgré les avertissements du factionnaire, feur voiture s'engagea dans le passage interdit. La sentinelle ne titit point usage de son arme et se contenta de jetter quelques pierres qui n'autoirient d'ailleurs par la vêture des diplomates. Aussi les Représentants des deux grandes Puissances, européennes exigérent des exceses du President de la République d'Haiti. En conséquence le general Nord Alexis leur accorde une audience officielle. Le President leur reprocha en terres très courtois, de n'avoir voulu tenir aucun compte de la défense qu'écait faite par la Police haitienne de circuler dans la rue après six heures du soir. Il leur dit très fermement qu'il adressait un double blame au factionnaire haitien, d'abord pour avoir jeté des pierres à des représentants de Nations étrangères amies; ce qui constituit un manque de courtoisie et d'égards; en suite pour n'avoir pas fait usage de son arme comme c'était son devoir.
Enfin, continua je général Nord Alexis, tout est bien qui finit bien et "Messieurs, je vous excuse."
Le champagne mousse dans les verres; et les ministres étrangers, souriant de la tournure française un peu bizarre qu'ils croyaient in volontairement employé par le Président d'Haiti, partirent satisfaits, salués par la marseillaise et l'Hymne imperial allemand. Mais ceci qui, sous carpe, rhlait le plus était engore le général Nord Alexis. - Le Noëliste.
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
Marmalades Not Responding to Death at the Système
We have received a letter from Mr. Renaill T. Brady, a valued member of the Association and a reader of the Marmalades World, who writes to say that the articles in the Negro World of Oct. 11 concerning the death of a man at the station in Camagoya and condemning his death and ill treatment by the authorities was entirely misleading. The most came to his death at the house of two Cubans who occupied the same house with him, all of them having been drinking heavily, who set upon him when he complained of the notice they were making which prevented him from sleeping. The authorities of Colonis Verdon of the Ver-
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tianxin sugar still had nothing whatsoever to do with the trouble—Editor of The Negro World.
An Ohio Member With The Will That Wins
To the Editor of The Negro World.
I am a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, belonging to a small division in Middletown, Ohio. I organized a legion, small in number. I have struggled hard to make this division what the aims and objects of the association stand for—one God, one aim and one destiny.
Since I have learned the aims and objects of Mr. Garvey and knowing them to be the only salvation of the Negro. I determined to spend the rest of my life in the service of Africa's redemption. I spent eight years in the defense of "Old Glory." Now, I want to spend as many an God will allow in the service of Africa's redemption.
Until we have a great free Africa my life will be only a dream.
E. F. MAHAFFEY,
Captain of Legion, Middletown, O.
Cuban Sugar Planters And Their Workers
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Allow me space in The Negro World to tell you the way the Negro is treated and regarded in some parts of Cuba. Hon. Marcus Garvey, who has been doing such wonderful work in the eyes of its enemies, has awakened a bitter feeling of hatred of some of the white men towards the Negro. Some of them, being engineers, in Cuban mills, have been using their position to binder the Negro from earning bread. Having read The Negro World, they have learned of the determination of the Negro to have justice and fair plays. Now they have decided that the only course for them to take is to keep the Negro out of employment.
Some days ago a West Indian Negro went in the Vertibutes sugar factory and asked the second engineer, a Spamalr1, for employment. The chemiat, who was near by, called him and advised him not to employ the Negro, as the Negroes are trying to build a government of their own in Africa. From that day he scarcely employed Negroes in the mill, although now and then he is compelled to admit one, when he cannot do better. Their idea keeping the Negro out of employment can only be maintained during the dull time, but when the crop starts it will be a complete failure. Their plan has taught some of the Negroes, who generally lavish out their money in sports during the crop, to put up their savings and make provision for the hard time, so that
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Hard Times for West Indiana
Who Work, in Cuba
I wish to show up the world how we are treated in this republic of Cuba. Being weak, we have no protection in Britishers. Here is our weak point. I was employed by a gentleman who was one of the best men in this republic for an poor Negroes. He found me faithful in his service. When he was about to leave he recommended me to the manager and chief as a very good cook. I then started on the first day of July with my new employer, with wages of $125 per month, to run the restaurant with an assistant cook at $25, to be paid by me.
I worked for two months under the disadvantage of the restaurant chief. He did not want me to look for an assistant and he was not willing to send me any. He expected me to do the work of two persons, and at the end of each month, after receiving the amount of $125, I must give to him $25 or $30 out of that for his personal use. I refused on two pay days. He got in a rage and immediately discharged me, with a policeman, September 7. Having no one to complain to for justice, I took my chance and saw a lawyer for advice. He took up the case and told me I was entitled to a month's wages.
On receiving a suit from the lawyer this is what the beast of a white man did. He went to all the heads of departments, telling them not to give jobs to any more Jamaicans because they would put them in law, and that they are forming a government in New York.
So, then, may I here in the follow
Jamaalans that Britain is not ruling
in Cuba? As a whole we Jamaalans
suffer very much in Cuba. May I say
to all fellow Negroes, again, no
keeping out of the fold of the U. N.
L.A., no use criticizing it and its leader.
One day sooner or later we have to
fall in line, because conditions are
growing worse daily with the Negroes.
God bless Mareus Garvey! Long
live the U. N. L.A.!
W. G. NELSON.
Member of Camaguey (Cuba) Division.
Good and Faithful Workers in Cuba
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I will be more than glad if you can find me space in The Negro World so that the readers may know of the grand energy put forward by some of our men.
Dr. Hubert Sully, the local organizer, is doing his utmost to see that all divisions come to a success. He is one I have seen putting his shoulders to the wheel. I, an old member and ex-office of the Georgetown Division, No. 387, an work glad to help any division that I may come across in my travels.
Dr. Hubert Sully has been energetic in this division for the short space of time he has been able to get the people to secure a building whereby the meetings of the U. I. A. will be able to carry on. He has been working for this cause, suffering person and insult from propagandists.
The energy of De Sull is a great that he was able to send forward to the parent body for fifty copies of the official organ, The Negro World. This is very good, as I know that when I was assisting the head organizer of Georgetown, Lemmon, to the person of George S. Primo, we suffered greatly, walking miles and defying hunger for this cause, and we could not get the people to subscribe to The Negro World in so short a time. Therefore, now that I have been elected executive secretary for this division, I feel that the organizer has done wonderfully. I make mention of these facts that my erilizing friends may see that they are not the time to talk, but to awake to the spirit of case consciousness and put on the armor of lasting energy and self-determination like this man and others and fight for your national rights.
God takes no account of differences of color or rank. We Norwegians with the backbone and not the washbone should be able to plant the colors of the Red, the Black and the Green on the hills of Africa.
REYNOLD S. KING.
Executive Secretary.
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By MADON J. VINTON PLUMmer
Adjutant General
Brigadier General Richard H. Bacchort; Inspector General of the Uniformed Ranks for the Department of Cuba, is doing most excellent work. He is meeting with success wherever he has officially traveled, and the report shows hearty co-operation of the members in the several provinces he has visited. Good for Cuba! The Detroit Royal Engineers are still going them one better. They have recently installed a lathe, motor and drill press for the practical instruction of their men who are members of the corps. Congratulations! Homestead Pa., Division's military units are reported in fine condition. We are pleased to note the interest manifested. Col. R. H. Boulden, commanding, has shown great interest in his work and is to be commended.
Under Special Order No. 16, the resignation of Major D. H. Hill, commander of the Uniformed Rank of the Cleveland Division, has been accepted, effective immediately, at his request. Captain Lovey E. Jackson has been promoted to the rank of major, vice Hill, resigned, and has assumed command of the Uniformed Rank, per Special Order No. 17. General P. E. Johnson, president of the Cleveland Division, is to be congratulated on his efforts to obtain peace and harmony in his ranks.
The Uniformed Ranks of the New York Local Division No. 1, including the First Universal African Legion, the Royal Guards, Motor Corps, Black Cross Nurses and Juveniles, were out in uniform, resplendent; Sunday afternoon at 5 o'clock, and visited the steamship General Goethals, recently purchased by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, where a reception was held, speechmaking was indulged in and a general good time was had. The entire affair was presided over by His Excellency the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the U. N. L. A.
Other points from which very favorable reports of the legions have been received are Donora, Pa., under Captain C. P. Beal; Muselion, O., Captain Jesse J. Henderson; Seattle, Washington, Maude Warfield, commanding Black Cross nurses; Chelinnatt, O., under Major Lawrence Gilleple and others.
135th St. Library Notes
English Notes: Lessons in "Beginning English" have been offered by the Board of Education free to the public, provided that thirty people apply. Leave your name and address at the library with Mrs. Latimer, who will give any further information desired.
Book Evenings: The first book evening of the season at the 133th Street Library will be Thursday, November 6. The speaker will be Grant Overton, of Dear Publish-ing Co. Mr. Overton will speak of some of the new fall books, among others, "The Fire in the Flint," by Walter White, and "A Passage to India" by Forster. Art Exhibit: The general exhibit of work by Negro artists hold annually in the library will be replaced this year by a series of exhibits by individual artists. One has already been held of the work of Wm. E. Krago, of theage, Mr. James Well
is now giving an exhibit on the third
show of the library. It is hoped that
Mr. R. D. Draxton will follow with
an exhibit on the main floor. Artists
who have sufficient material for an
individual exhibit and would like to
show their work will please communicate
with the 13th street Library.
Miss. Marion P. Watson has charge
of these exhibits, and working with
her is a committee of local and other
artists and art patrons.
Children's Room Notes: The Roy's
Literary Club is planning to have on
November 21 a special evening at Poe
Cottage, former home of the poet, Edgar
Allen Poe. Roy who are interested
are invited to meet with the club
on Saturday evenings to learn about
the life of Poe.
Forum Notes. North Harlem Community Forum. We particularly wish to call the attention of the public and library friends to the reorganization of the North Harlem Community Forum, which has been held for several years under the auspices of the 133rd Street Library. This year the Forum is to be directed by a carefully chosen committee representing the library and various branches of public welfare and community interests, among whom are Mrs. E. McBougall, Messers Andrew Allison, James Hubert, George Sohley, Wilfred Domingo, William Pickens, Dr. Alonzo, D. G. Smith, Miss Ernestine Rose and Miss Regina Anderson. The first lecture of the season will be "Race Prejudice" given by Mr. Herbert Seligmann November 12, at 8:30 in the Library Lecture Room. All members of the Forum and public are invited.
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WASHINGTON, D. C. — President Calvin Coolidge is well acquainted with conditions affecting the Negro in the United States at the present time. He knows what they need and what they want. He appreciates their ability and in doing all that he can to see that they get the recognition that is due them.
In an interview Monday with a staff representative of the Associated Negro Press the President entered willingly into a discussion of what the Republican administration under him has undertaken in behalf of Negro citizens of the country and it is believed, according to statements made by the President, that as soon as he is able to act without injury to the business of the government, he will strike a blow at grievances which have caused many Negroes to complain.
Mr. Coolidge is proud of the government hospital at Tuskegee and of the Negro's work there. He believes that recognition of the Negroes ability to handle such an institution will have a salutary effect all along the line in properly bringing forward the professional men of the race.
It is pointed out that very few people realize the scene and importance of the Tuskegee Hospital. Recently changed from a tuberculous hospital to a general hospital in which all forms of disease shall be treated with the addition of seven specialists recently, to the staff which carries a personnel of 300 and serves over 600 patients, the plant which is the finest the government has yet erected and which cost $2,000,000, presents an achievement in which every Negro can feel an honest pride.
The President also believes that the appointment of Walter Cohen to the position at New Orleans was a signal accomplishment for the Nogro rai and political recognition of the first water. More than that, it was a political victory. Under both President Taft and Rosevelt, similar appointments had been made, but in neither instance, although there was a Republican majority, had they been able to win the endorsement of the Senate making recess appointments. Forcing a hostile Senate, the President won the confirmation of Mr. Cohen. He hopes that Negroes will be disposed to remember also what his administration has done in the way of some diplomatic recognition of the Negro. For the first time in history, the Virgin Island Commission carried out a diplomatic mission for the United States.
MAPS OF AFRICA
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President Coolidge is a believer in the young men of the race. Although he is not disposed to dispense with the services of the so-called "Old Guard," he is happy to use everybody who can make themselves serviceable, having no ironbound rules excluding any group. He is glad that the young men of the race are thinking in terms of their country and of a larger measure of citizenship, rather than of jobs. The first consideration of President Coolidge seems to be the efficient conduct of the government as a business. Once that is assured, he hopes to turn his hand to the ironing out of difficulties in governmental service.
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101. West 141st Street
GISTERED CHIROPODIST
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Dial 25032—Helps men and women to obtain positions. Be reckoned by genealogy. African and Descendants, L. P. C. 8. of the World, Inc., 1917. A. B. Conyer, Press, 652 Church Street, Norfolk, Va.
WANTED
DETECTIVES—TRAVEL—Make" secret to unsecured money. George Wagner, former Government Detective, 1864-D Broadway, N.Y.
WANTED: Men, or women to solicit orders to stock. Apply to: 112 Dorset Supt., 114 Phila Ave., Egg Harbor City, N.J.
1140 TO 1,500 YEAR. Get U.S. Government Shady work. Full unnecessary. Common education sufficient. Unsecured tree. Today stay. Franklin Institute, Depth St., Boston, N.Y.
SALGMAN WANTED—Wonderful opportunity. Draw account. S. D. Bernard Co., 300 West 140th St., New York, N.Y.
FREMEN, brakemen, baggagomen, bespoke uniform. Experience unnecessary. 209 Railway Bureau, East St. Laurel, Ill.
HOW TO GO INTO A MONEY MAKING business in your home town. Write L. M. Mottman, former Government Detective, Payette, N. to tell you all about.
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Good comments offered to sell Wor-
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L. F. EVANS 777 Gibson St. Hartford, CT
ALL MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS, 16 to
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EMPLOYMENT AGENCY Most cell business. In well established, call between 4 and 5 weekh. 2662 Madison Avenue, near 130th Street, New York City.
SANOPHONE F. Palat, also, Buffett, improve. 2662 Madison Avenue, appl. 264 W. 127th Street, New York City.
TO LET
FOR RENT - High class elite house, used six rooms, all latest improvement. Ask for superintendent, 51 St. Nicholas P. near 145th Street.
ALL WELCOME - Large furnished rooms, up well, furnished 25 W. West 142th Street.
LATEK infurnished back patio, also neat furnished rooms with use of kitchen, call earnings, 2991 Fifth Avenue, Apt. 5E, courier 1299th Street.
TO LET - Furnished rooms, with kitchenette 221 West 142th Street.
Broom to let: Christian family, no objection 730 and 9 W. 107 W. 145th Street, Apt. 5E.
ONE or two houses to let or for sale, eight rooms, and both each, all improvements, suitable for rooming houses 100 last St. Bath Beach, tel. Benhurmhur 6148.
TO LET - Furnished rooms, 222 Second Avenue, 5 nights, spencer, Bradhurst 2247.
NEW SIX-BROM HOUSE - All improvements, $40.00 per month, 103 Wella Av., Jamaica, L. l. phone, Bradhurst 1957.
WANTS - Receptible young lady to share convenient front room, Apt. 8, 42 W. 136th Street.
FURNISHED ROOMS WANTED
WANTED—Three or four rooms, furnished,
quik action. Box A. Negro World, 66 W.
125th Street, New York City.
TO SELL OR SUBLET
ARTHUR BRISBANE said: "A piece of California real estate is a piece of gold." We are owners of 40 lot, which are now offer-you now are $250.00 per lot, size 50x150; terms mean a fortune to you later on. For any information, regarding same, communicate with Sam. J. Marlowe Realty Co. Licensed in Los Angeles, Central Avenue, Los Angeles, California.
MISCELLANEOUS