The Negro World
Saturday, December 6, 1924
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
The Dispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Aurora Negro
Negro World
A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XVII. No. 17
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1934
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRY
AMERICAN NEGRO TOURISTS GOING TO THE WEST INDIES ABOARD SHIP OF NEGRO RACE
Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting:
It is encouraging to learn that the race everywhere is preparing itself to enter upon the new period of our Association's life with new zest and determination to see that the great cause we represent is fully attained. Looking over communications from all parts of the world that reach our hands, we are buoyed to the heights of gladness to realize that the work that we have engaged ourselves in for the last seven years has been of such unparalleled success. The Universal Negro Improvement Association looks forward to 1925 as a year of universal readjustment when each group and section of the race everywhere will recharge itself with the fire of enthusiasm to further work for the crowning glory of Afric's scattered race. We in America are doing our best, and we feel glad that our co-workers in the West Indies and Africa are also doing their part. Preparation and steadfastness should be our guide and watchword for 1925.
The New Policy
Much that we could say must be left unsaid because of the danger of saying too much for the public ear that may defeat the grand purpose that we now have in view for the good and benefit of the four hundred millions that we represent. Silently and quietly we must make our penetration through the barriers of difficulties placed in our way. Say little, but do much, and by such policy we are bound to win but in the new change that is coming over the world.
Shaping Ourselves
Industrially and commercially we must also shape ourselves to the new adjustment. We must not forget that without a strong or firm industrial background we can hardly rise to be anything of importance in a world as serious as our present civilization. It is for this reason that we are redoubling our efforts and energies to
TO SEE THE TROPICS IN SUMMER BLOOM
GREAT ACHIEVEMENT OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
BIG YEAR IN STORE FOR PROGRESSIVE MEMBERS OF RACE
HELP THE RACE GROW
make a success of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. The first ship of the line will sail away from New York on Sunday, the 11th of January, 1925, carrying America's first group of Negro tourists to the West Indies and Central America. An invitation is extended to all colored persons who desire to see the tropics and to visit the beautiful West Indian islands on the cruise to book passage on our ship, the S. S. Booker T. Washington. The passage is made as low as possible for the accommodation of all. Three hundred and fifty ($350.00) dollars is charged for the round trip of 31 days.
Cruise of the Jews
The Jews are also promoting a tourists excursion to Palestine and the Holy Land so that the Jews and others who desire to see their work in rebuilding Palestine may be accommodated. In a similar way the Universal Negro Improvement Association is backing the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company to offer to Negroes every chance and opportunity to see the rest of their kinsfolk in other parts of the world.
Better Commercial Relationship
There is no reason why a better and keener commercial relationship should not be developed between the American, West Indian and Central American Negroes. The Negroes in Central America and the West Indies are pro-
ducers of great quantities of raw materials which can be advantageously used by wide awake and commercially inclined American Negroes as is being done by the white traders of America and England. All that it needs for the encouragement of better trade relationship is a better understanding between the peoples and this cruise affords an opportunity for such an understanding.
American Negroes See the Tropics
American Negroes should go to see the countries where the bananas, oranges, grapefruit, cocoanuts, lemons, cane, coffee and cocoa grow and at the same time enjoy seeing the beauties of the tropical climes. Three hundred and fifty ($350.00) dollars is not so much to spend for such a good purpose once probably in a lifetime. The white people spend hundreds of thousands of dollars during a lifetime visiting new sceneries in the old and new worlds. This is a chance for the Negroes of America to see the beauties of other parts of the American continent. With the deep interest of all concerned there is no reason why the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company may not develop to become the principal agency through which the race may rate itself industrially and commercially.
Everybody's Duty
It is the duty of each and every one to help in this direction, and thus we make a universal appeal. All those who desire to book passage for the cruise will write to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. All passages must be booked before the 25th of December. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be
MARCUS GARVEY, President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Cincinnati, Ohio, December 2, 1924.
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saan AK Wi hit te Sada cousiny te tn oa oe i by Anstrie’s High J A Sted Sim ae rspesssain wien can 4 dl ‘
. De. SS Sg ie tas tena wee | Hand. with Serbia : Sy engine ce :
_. UN | matte eryets of redinio on ali hands, N Britain _ and) wr idee cast berets reese spien | Le :
b 4 a U sie Tartine» Sacomont wees? : ny . May Got Snared 2 oF {ae Beanie people carried on for oven} nr . iH
sation nee See oe auctie ce emsinovs | Bettiah Scientist = tne al the Same Way ~ a L| ceaterice aginst thelr ratoee Mo-|! = = :
ees ma Comment eae a ao ee et eT ee * paaed lpecrish “Occupation — s ae
River ot Neero World goes to, prewe ine At] Brawe § “Mey compute treus taree events Spain Seid” of | The Naming of the Ship” | Notable
Rie Miner ascent | oF Gree Yate ori Om = ‘Spain Seid to Havel And Building the Ship | Rieck Wall Suen
y Have to the | Sruments sre concerned, te o taoet ‘vecing Origin (2) On Novoriver jpanish :
Piper Mia ttihiveaetore oie voce ‘weni| Race oF | a wintnein war murtarl ti quisition — Lynch Lan |: teem he mitenes eo of the National Nogr
oa ——— mans on yeni sty Ds - Bhd White Daebbtion— [Sen deren riy-darcz| Finamce Corporation,’ ts
iversal Service ns 10 assassins anc Related > rae! « Consider Financial Cen
CECOECATION TN COIITH a 10'S ORIG ezime but the polls resigread eAoaped nahn : eee roommates] ditions
negotiations for railway, mice | CPTI IC VT Or ee Se a eee ee
FY Al[|to 2 remsrtabie achievement oc ei CMEERETE QUTLOOK SEER
+ LONDON, Nov. 26.—"Our new" gov-
ernment has destroyed the League vf
Watlons. Mt is as dead an « doornall,
‘put T hope it muy azain crise frvin
is ashen”
George Bernard .Shaw mado thts
@egaration In x ‘focture tonight, ree
ferting 10 the Eeypthin. crinia, Ie
“continued:
. “We haxesgiven ‘notice that when
anything concerning our nation arives
a BIB. bot rater I to the Levsue, but
peter it te brute torve.
“We bee been idmased in the last
few @iye—we are gasping. in facl—
eter Use 150,008 pounds that Mister A.
AH at the government went ft oe
iter end denmnded « half « million
Pruner Dieod money.
Poethe gevermment maintains. tbat
Egypt permitted sir Lee stack to be
‘murdéred—well, England permitted Sir
Heory Wilkon-to be murdered tn the
dtredua of London tu the mime way.
And the United States permitted Gar-
Pelg-and MeKiniey to be murdered’ in
Ameyice.
“Under this tiew style of nmnansinn-
‘Bea which our government tiaw cro-
ated, I suppone that'frotn now on these
Wargert of Prenidentn Uurteld, und
MeKisiley must be considered sufiden.
wince they wire tho government of
America when they were murdered.
“There In no end to thie, poxsibiittion
fm thig'etfuation. “We huve connected
@ves with. murder and we. liave cbn-
tpoted the Nile with murder. This
new etyle of asesssivution may” men
euything from the, collapse of Europe
AeA partition of Ania. li mluht oven
Weees what we voted Cus, und thal Iu x
te ee
va clogle handel but it may: form an
‘giltaince the result of whieh miny be
wor
Shaw pad that “brute fore haw con
‘quered xuperintermtiunality.”
SUDANESE TROOPS
REVOLT AT KHARTUM
LONDON, Nov. 28.—Sinlanons troors
mutinind at Klvartunn tly swersings te
tacking the mlltcary hontttat sind kale
ing ther Tirilely dosture, the nativen
Rater crevelving very everé anltes”
from Hritiey gut
Thin Hews wan reesived ter Case
fivouts is ir dite aor ted
sine thew ulllcalIntarmution tere hve
leaten all ail, tebeaeayie sud. tbo
phoule ewmunusteation ketwern 133354
Sie ing Bintan aw tere ent,
Prive fvgt agiintres at. the trdrent
useen tthe Bitlet eon tims ons
Cardiegie, Slsen way te ear,
is unig riety saltavesd ley the: epwened
Feel Ge ines namaste lute
tiie Driish ggsitnry mattuorite® it
Kivivtuin toate that the sivsrxtvon
UU sbmeuse bait at tated
Tivlinad tive ell eretonin htt
Saas |
‘LOST VIGOR |
RESTORED: |
IN 24 HOURS’
Siiande Awsiqand TH ose ony ie we
‘Amasing Statement of = Severty-
Be a Ola Velarane :
feat vigor, deadencg Flinvs ane
nerves, and that weak, worn-out, de.
renged ain lnit-alive feeiinz need fst
Bo arcaded any longer aluce the din-
fevery of @ well-known ehieinist.. Now
His ponnibie for those veo fel “pres
graturely oli" te became “reg ested
Ena regain the centul turer et venth”
Often fo a ds's tine, with, Mende Ber
mila, tn the amzing stateinent of «ue
Who has. taken tho treaunent. "Thr
Eissous diecovery in bringing rene a
Youth" and. “wirencth™ ty thousands
Where everything else had flied
TF want to sey thee ine lest vager
was restored ang ‘elunde reviewed” in
Upentysfour hours” euxn 19. F. Penke
‘chy, Mo. “Today Lum 76,
Reet fool's anycover 4, ature I
faking the tremument I-felt
Was a8 eld, worn-out mun, but now T
ering = romarkedle ‘gland ros
ation fim convinced my estve2
complete Bn nent. uy
SaeT aleasinn rect on the giaceverer of
eegys Some co Raman”
wengertal prepared by
one of. the largest tories im the
ori and generally kiown se Mando,
Serk Wks Tease be ten runt ty oo rao
‘meats fn ita rani lity on pee-
Die of af ages aodvecxes..
te matter hat Four aos Racungsions
-
Bier era ee
Pe
Messe Pecmwe will renuore Tee teat
‘Je eller to senda large $3.10 bottle for
Calg $1.96 00 10 Gays free trial. If the
Fasuiae ere not antistactory and you are
Ses avers then pieseed bs every way.
SE Los Set
ong,
8 crege
&: awe reece ot
Sees
we Rs vresare-
3 <
‘wei tmtng (teed . There: gee |
‘Setaness. troops, te. the. ro
only 3.009 British. ‘The 11th
Bittalied, whicn precipitates, 5 the
whe fought agent Kitchajer
Oentiriasn.. -
. Later diapatches than’ ‘thi. above
from the New, York World indicate
that the Sudes! country ts in state of
‘war and that the Britiab in Cairo are
tmahiig arvesta of radicals on li bands.
wih resultant - discontent among
M@eyptlans and native Africans alike:
the dtapatebes aise indicate av ominous
unrest amor Kast Todlans. As The
Negro World goes to press the wir
xituation in Africs, eo far ae the Brit-
ian, tho Spam sie te tall ove
ernments ‘are concerned, is of the moat
densitive nature, with explosions I all
divectiony imminent. 7
i Sa
Native Newspaper Suggests
tween the .Reces—Euro-
:pean and Native White
Interests Clash '
| Eran Rage Vows, Airiaan Veres
‘the “Cape Nationalist, varty Con
‘grows bald ite eittings Init. week In
De Amr. A few weeks ago the em-
gress of (he pame party wus held Is
the Transvaal. In buth congrenses thie
Important question which figured on
The agenda Org negregstions Natlon-
liste chimed Buel unless the binck-
min WAS KeEFezuted White elyilizitlon
wax doomed. he Iesde of “white
civilization — was now becoming
nuuneuting beysnd meunure. I was
being ruled, It seemn to un, not be-
cause of fear or love for I, but increly:
for purposes of exploitation. There-
fure,-t8 compare econuinie conditions
prevailing In other countries of clvit-
hued nitions with those in existence In
Mouth Africa Ia needirns under the
clroumutances. ‘Tt will be remembered
that for the past fourteen yeurx Gen.
Hertzog. the father of the Nationalist
Party, and premier, hus been udvocat~
ing for 2 pulley of cumplete_secrega-
tlon. ix’ argument, ax well ax that
of his followers. han been that-condi-
Ulonn have arrived t6,sueh a state {hat
White and Blick could no longer" live
sido by" wile. . Thw recunt electivns
Were fought on this Iusue and—though
curlous—stler Gen. Hertsog Mad been
rolUried to. powRh. be. bag—fatled_to
outline hie polley. At the party con-
roses, the feullng ini thie -queation
zrow high, hut curlously again, none
of the leaders, or the followers of the
Natlonallats soeted to adhere te a pute
Iey of complete nexeeration, but pare
Ua It is therefore quite"obvlous (hat
the motive tanlerkying the polles of
Weertial sexresation ht Ga) te dlsfrane
elise ns chy to explait nen ebaiepectn
Inte forthe benetht wf the Carvers?
Hess beend atinpite that stows,
hut surely. “Soule Afro” white men
wore banaling to the parting of the ways
Bith the non-Burepewns, stl unless
Ue white man, whe sun he a better
seit too ies bist oeenpreniind Ai
AMICI and Het ge oat e\Hebater, Hore
he vvouy aineen to Justify the steomy
Bietutes Viewed by js eatte wee
(uinee. A terlng of distrust Ix evl-
Sent neh grew Ing every dey. ate) our
coneduins, with thet superior lavowte
ese and Fnthnaation should resize
the gravity et the situstion aie play
the Ente. HE the blackinien cbits he
Is Lemrtna ameter disatellities, a we
huew in br bis 1 We appeats for coe
cnetatienn, catia of epsettinat ond
divest vetseset atten tn the «cue |
et the iste whiel tox mint agevern,
Ini at as for thie Sante een to eomter
merivttily tae saeby ssttity asf glvins the
Inhacle aquane Une teanehise inn South AC
rienth HS Well an vatnallly of epee
timaty. Barta xexregation would
tr at saat wf sd
maubden; Ht wauld anly lease posterity
With a Kraver problem te salve. ‘There
om alternative Hf tuture peace iad
oud will wee to be aorured. The only
ther aliwrnative i to divide equally
Sut Afeiwa, giv" one quart to, the
whilte tiie aun te atin tos tlhe Uhvek |
mate hie $Oall freaie bebs osaas government |
said shes ese tec e atlas Fides
jwmbont af the tneansteas of 1 white
sa acannd i
“See What the King .,
Will Give?" Yes
opraitnnnnese eoininiesttauat
The unskgt of all the recent talk
hgh Yack atid wialte in Synth ately
he thet ere Fatet mart hesfouind for the
Blacks Whee is. going te frit ft
though! Onee more the bourgeuts phil
authropiets Wine thel® paraone ind jes
fessurn ill exhibtt thelr tmpotence
Against ‘verted smteventst ’ Laks the
‘Industewt worker, the Inndinss tintive
limaeif will have to ght hia own Aght,
hnding his alles’ among hie fetlow-
oppressed. and vo extort, by dint of ers
Eanlved power withdrawn can paralyze
sepltetist Industry in twenty-four
‘houre, what neither a pact sovern-
‘ment nor x natives: land act will ever
secure to him.-Indesd actually, dented
to him, an at Rusténburg. “Open your
mbdth and shut your eee” wins noth.
img. The emancipation of the workers,
bingk or white, “tedestrial er raral
mak be esteaier Se the Warners them
relven-—the’ wert ‘paitanthrop-
Nace Greng mett: ‘entelh caly shows tp
the vale of thelr piftanthropy and
the folly of ignoring, ae they. do, the
Pham confict “inherent ta thefe. Jre-
foved bewrseste. ceciejy. «-wheiher
“towrerratke” or: aristocratic. -sech that
aon RRR the bet of inlentiona “the
King” @H4 give you -netiiers.
WOW BOE OP
~BLAK STOR
ne evion
Us. the actieye cupyecuess Swew, 6.0
Jappoured fn the Londoe Dally: Ex-
ores of Noyember 18. Mer Ford, writ:
jac from the other xide ofthe world
‘aays: “D'lease publish, tbe Article tr
|The Nexro Werld, eo thay the Nesre
whio resin It won't be ssharied to bx
pluck.-1 ama Negro ahd a member of
the U.N. A. and « yearly mubneriber
6 The Negro World. ‘Wat's moor,’ J
am thinking Black. Youre for Africa.”
“Tho article ts as follows:
‘Was Adam an Austratign biack man,
or, at any rate, a black an tiko the
mogern Australian aborigines’ Who
Used on the continent of which ~Au-
stralta formed part? a
The fea that thiq thay have’ deen
so tis set forth by Dr. Ramway Smith,
& Fellow of the Royal-Soclety of Edin-
burgh. a xculostet, anatomist, anthro-
weloging cle. of Adelaide, Eouth” Au-
tralia, tn his book, “In Southern Seus
Wanderings of g Naturalist” (John
Nurray. 16n. not). :
Dr. Ramsay mith indicates various
tines ot ivcatd lr tnt the sveton
.of the place of origin of man, and sums
up thas:—
“A atedy of Nit thene subjects would
appear to {urninh matertl for x theory
that-man-orlzinated somewhere In, and
npread from, an extennive’ land mann
conniating of & .southern continent
contiauoun with Africa, Southgrn Asia
and Austrailia; that tis orisha dates
oak many huiMreds of thousands of
‘yearn: that the ape familie were not
hia progenitors, but his collaterals, and
that the Australian xbortginal ia ‘prob-
ably, among‘aurvising peoplen, noar-
est to the primary stock and not tm-
Poswibly the nource from which many,
it not all, of the other peopter origi-
nated,
“There. Is perharn more actentifte
foundation for this. theory than for
many that have been advocuted.”
‘One of the thearlen that Dr. Ramsay
Smith mentions in that “in Africa the
Mtite picmy war frat evolved from the
Vithecanthropua erectus, er an un-
thropoid ape in @he Nile valley, and
thot these Little ped men, the fret hu
Jinan beinse on earth, spread all Over
[the world untit not only Afeien, but
Europe, Asia, North and South Amer:
fx and Orcunta were populated by
them. evolution continuing progren-
hvely_ te the following order—Buah-
men, Mabansx Negra, Nilotle Negro,
Masi, Monzololds. Arsanists.” ~
The Aurtraiian Adnin may'not have
aisndened tatie and mekey mute for
shines and fabaceo in that enntinent ot]
Australia: indeed, De. Ramsay sinith"
priv thar tte ieee pted ag admest in=
skebutabie that the Auatraltan race
Jimizrated from sume distant center to
ite present: hatdgut. Dr, Alfred Ruwsel
Wallace pointed ty resembsinees bee
tweon Australian abochglnuls “atid cor
tin cAstatic races, and “Dr. Semon
pis the thems, saya Dr Rameny
snuth, giving the renune that lead
‘hin to dese, that the Australians and
the “Deas blians, primitive inbnbitants |
of India, have Stung from a common |
braneh of the Mextean taee,.cnd that
the Cauvastias have undoubtedly
sprang from the Dravidians.
“This makes the Australian nbsrige,
inal mere nearly allied to un than the
comparsitvely eivillzed” Maliss, Mon=
Kulm, ar Nestoow. Speaking popularly,
avcording to thin View, the Australian
aboriginal, ravintiys wont be the
hnele of the Canensian”
Most anthropologists, however tt 1s]
uided, now accept the theery et une
vrigtna! rave, and Protefror Hamas |
Ninfth cles the: opinion at Sie Arthur
Ket, the mogt: famous living anthro.
Pologist, whe tater:
“OF-AD) races .of mankind now" alive,
thé aboriginal rave of Australia in the
only ene which. ir my: opinion, could
nerve xm comiagn—ancesior for all
modern racen. The commoon anicestor
has to yleld descendants which, on the
one hend, might become the typical In-
habitant of Central Afric, and, on_the
other,.the fair-haired native of North-
western Europe.” The Australlin na-
tive has thone intermediate arid gen-
eralized characters needed fer such an
ancestral form.” .
‘Fhe Avstraiian aborighial are a
primitive, but not, fi ta: ineteted, a ae- ||
tally or moralty. “Men over six feet]
ia hetght are apt qmeommen. The leas |
and. arme are longer than in Buro- |’
peane—a feature which “appears in|:
certain’ ancient Grectam werke of art):
which have "bers regarded aa of the
preatent bewwty.” ;
“The ondinery pluck -feliow.” myn],
Ue Rameny Meith, “he in goog mt the
TN LETT
eT Naame
The Weld, Wer Was
Started by Ansiric’s High
Hand with Serbia. and
Beitain May Got Snared
im the Same Way
Re ee eee Meee e ee
‘Compare these three events in the
world’s history?
(1) On Novoraber 16, 1897, twe Ger-
mun wlaglonaries were muréered In the
Chinese ‘Province of Bbaatung. | Ger:
many demanded not only punishment 6
the assassins and reparation for thei
crime but the favorable conclusion of
certain negotiations for railway, mice
and harbor privileges which were
pending ut tho time. China cnpltuinted
Rhuatung becamie x nore spot In Inter-
national politics for twenty years,
(2) On June 28. 1914, the Arebduke
Francis Ferdinand and his wife were
murdered at Sarajevo. Austria was
pushed onby. Gerinan éiplomaia. .Bvt
‘Austria demanded of Berbla net onty
punlabment of the anansins ang repe-
ration for their eriine but the faversble
contusion of " certain. negatiétions
which were pending concerning actlv-
fues In Serbia directed against the ter-
ritorial {wtegriy-of the Dual Monarehy,
From Sarajevo came the war.
(3) On Novimber 19,. 1924, Sip Lee
Stack. Governor General of the Sudan
and Sirdar of the Egyptian Army, was
murdered in the streets of Calro. Great
Britain demanded of Bgypt vot enly
Duniehmicnt of the ansessirs and repa-
ration for thelr crime but the favorable
conclision of certain negotiations
which were pending over Suduneve
water-rights and the control: of foreign
poley In the new. Exyptian. state.
Egypt his promixed puninhment’of the
assassinn und pald an indempity of
$2.600.000. But for the moment Peypt
hélde’ out against Lagland’s political
demande. ‘
In all three caves 2 powerful govern
nent addrenred x weuker government.
Tn all thrge eaten the ultimatum turned
out unhsPolly for people near st hand
and people at « distance,
British rule may he vastly superior
to native rule in Egypt: unquestion-
bly ft is, All the facts In the dispute
Sver water-rightn may be on Briteln's
side: quits, possibly they are, It may
be that €injire end the world's good
deinund that Britain steer the foreign
policy of Egypt nu, tumorrow und for-
P The fact, nevertheleas! tn that d group
of British ststesmen have used an as-
sasuination, as the ‘Germans, used an
aaraseination in, Shantung, and the
Austrfinn used “an assassination a€
Sarajevo, for the presentation of o-
Utieal demands and the achievement of
results which diplomacy had been un-
uble to accomplinb.
‘The same forces are not necestarlly:
present in the background. But in 60
far an there {x precedent for thin event.
It proinines Enstand, Exynt and the rest
Ok us a pa cowed:
Salutes First Ship of
The Black Star Line
From the “Business and Industeial
: Advecate .
Thin New Negro ‘Steammhsy Co. tn-
corporuted under the laws of New Jer-
were wh qin executive. eftlee aU 86
West 155th street, New York City. aug
Marcus Garvey as Its prewident. ecems
to be making sume rapid atrides. Ace
cording to raporte, It hap, within the
short period of ite exintenes, ralned
veveral hundred thouaunda of dollers,
awattired Its first ship of more thin
Gain tannges chimed les nore’ t0.
S. Hooker 7, Washington, sant ane
houneed fle expected voyage on Janu-
ary 11, 1825, feom the: Port-of New
York for Central America, the West
Indies, Panninn and the south of the
rarer
We aire atways glad to note such
progrem among the race and wish Mr.
Garvey and hix corporation much sue-
Secretary Burrows Writes
A Note of Thanks to Friends
Te the -Editer of The Neged World:
Hon. Pot. Hurrows, in this note of
apprectanion, offere tin undying: grat
tude to the Blick Crows nurren of the
New York loval, one of whose nuinber
attended hin in bis recent Ulnees,
Minx Ainclia Sayers. 1 naw Inrgely due
ty her careful attention and splendid
JWork, naturally along with! the attend.
ing physician, who helped mo back on
my feet In such a short time. teas to
the Blick Ceont nurses, keep the good
work up. for upon ypur shoulders lies
tne humanitarian work of the organi-
zation. : fy
1 Winh to convey my heartfelt thanks
and appreciation for the many many
Meutations of friendship by vigit, card.
flowers or Inquiries of members of the
angociutidn und friends. :
P. L. BURTOWS.
ures as’ hia white brother, Beme. be-.
come great in oratory and speak Eng-
lish chastely and. beautifully. Some
trate’ themestves ia musto’ ang con
play classical choruses am@ gock the
pleoys on thé organ with great skill
‘and cupresation. Some show great’ me-
chanica} ingenuity, and’ rend and
enderstand books en wechenicy, and
vhyaice. Women Warn all sorte of oq:
mento’ wort, sind-can read and_write
an well ah thein white nintors tn shant-
tar clrewmetanren, -" a 6 (6
PES, TH,
“WERIGAN-PM
SA MEMAGE
Mecrish Occupation of
~Spain Seid” to Have
Caused the Spanish In-
SA ath”
AU Related
anpowncement that the Japanese Gey
ernment was Locking = colonization
scheme, to be condyoted 6a a big goalie
in Lower California: One journat ever
announced the coming of a niimber of
Moers of the Reneral staff of, the Jap-
ancee army. In company with a few
of the leading bunkers of their country
“Should this Information Dde*correct,
thoxe of our papers, whieh are ever-
Jastingly ecenting the danger of @ for-
eign invasion, will, before long, make ©
ood des! of'géo about this matter
Although Jupen ts seperated trom our
shorex by ny leas 8 body of water than
tin great Pactfe. Ocean. » -vertitable
feur hx RTOWN up in some quarters
thate Japanexe army might’ some duy
smivade Amerieun wll.” Nor-do we wleti
to wee any of these people comé to Us
even in a peaceful manner: pactly for
ihe reason that We have ‘been. ted -to
mistrust tvem. Aithougk we umber
& hundred end ten milion souls, Con-
gresn ban deémed It necedsary to eatop
oven the very insigniticant stream of
Japanene Immigrate which a foriner
Haw hud permitted to trickle through
‘the partly closed gater? Before all, the
fact that pome fifty thawsand Japanese
hud settled onthe and tn Californias
wan connidored sufficient cause for deep
eoneern.
Ut 4s not’ the purpuxo’ of thie article
fo: criticize or communt thin pelley.
It would seein, however, that “a people
who deom It nevewary to adopt auch
meanures against another _ people,
should be able to avpreciate the rea-
ons Which led the Spaniards to inmti-
tute the Inquisition.- F.r seven hur.
dred yeurn they had carried on a war.
tho only purpone of-which was to drive
trom the Peninsula the Moslem Moors.
There had conquered virtually all of
Spain, and it wus not until ater, the
capture ef ‘Granada that thelr power
over thit country wax ®kreken. But
While the-Muhammedun rulers had fed
acrosn the Stratta to Africa: hundreds
of theucends of Moors had remained in
the’ country. uni had. heen permitted
to cntinue tn thelr religion. It was
only ufter it had been discevered that
the Mortscorn were conspiring with
thelr foriner masters in Africe thet the
government «onaldered it necéssury 10
adopt meuaures which alond eecmed to
Promise succers dyelrst on Inetatoun
Internal foe. It must not be forgotten
that the sboren of Africa He vary close
to those of ¥pain: that on thoxo shores
powerful Mohammedan rulers ware 50
Well.eutregged that up to the vers he-
were able Co exact (elbute from every
nation of turope, Furthermore, jurt
about the tne the Moriscdea were divs
covered to be eneuiles to the peace of
Spain, the Turks, Uaving captured
Constantinaple, were making ready to
Invade Western Burope. In 1526 oc-
curred the battle of Mohies In Hun-
Eiiry. which covt the tnt Ring from the
onclant royal family his life, white the
Turks remained In posvessiort of tkun-
gury and tts capital, Buda-Posth, for
virtually two hundred yeurs,
Asin the case of the antagonism of
the people of the Paie Slope, and for
that mutter, of Austratis, toward die
Japanese, the orisinal Spaniards worg
influenced by. thelr rulal antipathy to
the Moriscors. ‘The celebrated hin-
torian, Levpok von Hanke, in one of
hin first works vorrectly sensed this a
mne of tho busle reasons why the Inqul-
dition wax really popwlur, with all true
Spuniardy. Ilo emphusizen the, grewt
valng whieh pure blued, the limplozi,
nud In their extlinayon. Nut to be of
pure Npanidtv@l. blood seemed to them
4 felony; und shice descendants of
Morlscoea ond Jens who had expousest
“hrintiunity, were in secret wtiit ad-
reying to thelr former faith, white-the
neople of pure blood were Cathollen of
strong conviction, heresy ang tmoyre
plovd became synonsmouw. Leopold
ind Ranke contends that the Inquisl-
jon because It Was, r0-to-say; @ weer
3on of The pure blond agaist the im-
pure, the children of, Germanic and
Romenic Ciristions ageinet the de-
cengants of fhe Jee and Moors, obr,
ined 90 great a Decking “by publié
pinion. == ‘
After our entry {nto‘the Iste war,
tate councile of defense were or-
nized In each commonwealth of Our
country. ‘The danger which they were
rgantecd to meet was virtually negl-
Able when compared with that which
he Spanish people: faced abont the,
ear 1500, ‘The means those opuncile,
depred te euppress even the aidhtest
miagontem to the was, ticbuding the |
wecstentions ehjestors, ware net, of
eves, ke evvere as some @f those
mnployet by the Inquisition. “But one
poy reagity eongectere: wient wright
mre been, hed the enemy bern erp-
Sa ee eae
i ,
orm . |
Why Pres are ~ The
eT
Welr | fr.
WC AL eee (AS |
i ans Pas ek ‘
te ON x
1e The Piuko Co, i 9
COU it sempre. nen PL <P
oa ||
You gel more —
Pluko Hair Dressing in the big Green and Black and
White Cans for yourmoney than any other similer
preparation on the market. /
Tn fact, you couldn't even, buy the materials to make
the same amount of the most ordinary hair dressing .
for what the delightfully perfumed Pluko costs you .,,
already prepared. é
* ‘The manufacturers of Pluko ait Dressing are able
to give you such a liberal’ quantity of this wonderful
| preparation containing the finest oils or straighten-
q] ing hair and making it long, soft.and glossy at the.
H low popular prices of 25c and 40c becaaise of the tre-
£” mendous volume of thei business, :
| ‘Due to the unfailing power of Pluko Hair Dressing
tomakeeverthe most harsh, wiry, stubbom hair
long, straight and beautiful without the aid of hot
é irons, it is mow being sold by more than 40,000 dea).
‘ers in city and country at the overwhelming rate
x of more that a million packages a yeer.
Je. f
Fu ko wes
Pe SS YT ie
ad Ob aeons) Ome
MORETHAN A MILLION P. 3ES SOLDAYEAR ji
= aaa Buy Christmas Seals
FUE. |. ive thousand. tre heted dete
ep cree race
4 7 A} Sag "tee heme wet be tops oot
Ie We ore ee ron it help ‘The
Bective waz 30.do vo in we BUY CHRISTMAS SEALS.”
Tew Yo wal ee. ° 908!
ating ext Cline sleig the ‘Rie
Geenda, : Oalty tm thet cose weal the
Gerelies.be epeiplote 7
‘Remeppbertag alec our lyachiaga It
‘would yoom that we bave no reel rea-
gun (0 deury the Inquisition, which can
‘only be wnderstocd tt: te viewed. tn
thy Nght of-that berolo stragsle wpich
thie Spanish people carried on for seven
‘centuries against ‘their relentless Mo-
‘Mamniedan fovn and oppressors.
The Naming of the. Ship
Aad Building Commerce
Frem the Richmond “Planet™
PreaiéentQemeral Marcus_,Gervey
lannoynece thet he has paid enough
‘money on the steamehip te enabie-bim
ané ble company to secure popesssion
of Ht and that Be only weeds $25,008
more tS compiéte the perchasé. This
fe! a remarkable achievement oc the
pert of a remarkable leader. So tar
so good, but it ecfime to ts to be
plainly apparent that un abpeal of at
Jeant $250,000 more should be made
to enuble the - menayemerito have
wufticiont funds,in hund to make the
vonture @ xvocens. § ~
‘fhe purchasing of the steamer Is
the smallest part of the veeture wa:
less {t was dene simply for advertie-
Jug purpores. The need Is fo pince
tho Yeesel upon the high segs aps
payiig preposition “and there. ulioukd
be «ome leader near. enough to Gur-
Fey to enable the organization to ut
iain cuccess In this reord breakliix
movement. Trade apd commerce {2
the kay to the success of uny rue oF
peorte, Weettir soureoe, Garvey sna
Is followers: eycceed or fall. they ile
serve credit for having Iunched x
movement in the right direction,
Dr. James - Meade
Royal Fellow
WASHINGTON, D. C.--Dr. Herman
Haughton Janes, a graduate of the
Bebool of Medicine, of Howard Unl-
Yernity, returned ‘to the Usited States
last Thursday with possibly ile most
distinguished boners over conferred
upon u Negro physician for work in
ble profession from thie counter. He
fu a licentiute of the Royal College of
Physicians and Surgeons, uf Edin:
Durgh. and a Meentiste of the Roxy
Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of
Glagow, dlatingulahing hinieelt in
medicine, surgery agi midwifery. Dr
James gruduited {foi the ‘Howard
Univernity wehoot of Medicine In 812.
He hay practiced in Brilgeport, Conn.
und New. York .city. He sailed for
‘acotland in September, 1022,
POSSIOILITIES
ATC FUNCE
ME QNTENED
| DURHAM, N. C.—Dedleuting their
efforts to the motto, “Service to the
Hace, Rather ‘Than tho’ Making of
Maney.” und declaring that “tho fu-
ture of-the race depends upon our alil-
Ity to develop buxiners, solve our eco-
femio problems und tuke our places in
the ceemercial World along with other
peoples,” more than fifty leading bn~t-
‘pees men from various sections of the
‘country met here, last Monday to con-
sider plans to stabilize, strengthen and
protect Newro buwiness.
The vecdston was the formal unch-
tng of the new million-dollar National
Negro Finance Corporation. The group
of earnest, capable ‘men of affairs, rep-
resenting In theiselven and thelr. In-
stitutions: resources running Into mll-
mx, whe sat In conference all day
‘nludying’ the’ plan and program peo-
Posed. edpressed the: Unnigoue sine
lun that a step had been taken which
means a wew era In the commercial life
of the Negro, and, therefore, by natural
Sequence, In Ie xoctal and clvte life =
well. It was freely admitted thut the
Corporation waa destined to be vers
profituble, but the,ldea of wervive. Ir
ever to be lichl upperraust.
‘The organization of the National Ne~
gre Finance Corporation was an-
wounced al the Chicago ‘sesslup of the
National Negro Bueiners Lengue tnt
August. Dr. Robert T Motun, w2i0
originilly proposed the Idea, ts tts pre: -
Ment. Mr. C.-C. Spaatding, preelsent
of the North Carolinn Mutya), tx chair
inn uf the executive ‘board, while W.
Gomes, of the Bankers’ Eire Insurance
Company uf Durham, who ls now ree-
ognized an one of the -orgunizing
. ‘Continued om page 1) _
SAYS ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS LIKE NATIONS FAIL FROM WITHIN—THE L. N. L. A. THOUGH ENGAGED IN A RIGHTHOUS CAUSE, ITS BASIC AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES MUST BE RIGHTFULLY APPLIED—MEMBERS MUST HAVE A VISION OF THE THING FOR WHICH THEY ARE STRIVING.
Garvey Points Out Danger the Race Is Facing Through Negroes Living Above Their Means—Says the Negro Has Not Disciplined Himself Along the Lines of How to Live—Negroes Pay Higher Rents Than Others and Get Less Wages—How Do They Do It?
TALENTED ARTISTS APPEAR ON MUSICAL PROGRAM—HUGE AUDIENCE IS GIVEN RARE TREAT
LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, November 30. At a special meeting held in Liberty Hall tonight over 3,000 people attended, paying an admission of 50 cents, and were given a rare treat by the excellent musical program that was presented and the stirring speeches that were delivered. Among the soloists were such talented artists as Miss Ethel Oughton Clarke, one of the leadjig sopranos of the race; Prof. Packer Ramsay, the famous baritone, and Miss Vera Collins, all of whom, accompanied by Miss Vivian Douglass at the piano, executed their numbts with a skill and grace that brought them many encores. The speakers were Holl William L. Sherrill and Hon. Marcus Garvey. Mr. Sherrill, speaking on the subject, "The Danger Point," made an analytical discourse on the failure of great movements which he said was brought about not from outsiders, but from within the movement or organization itself. If the Universal Negro Improvement Association is to fail, he said, it can only fail when those who make up the organization allow themselves to reach the point where they make themselves a prey to those who would destroy. He warned the members not to fear such enemies as Dulbois, Pickens and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; for they can do no harm as long as the organization remains strong from within.
Hon. Marcus Garvey gave a practical talk on "The Negro Living Above His Means," in which he pointed out the danger that the race was facing through Negroes trying to live above their means. Bringing facts and figures to bear he pointed out how the Negro in trying to imitate the other fellow was over-living himself and spending more than he actually earned by which means he was led to commit crimes and constituted himself a menace to society. He warned Negroes to pursue a different course of living and to adopt the same methods of careful calculation that other races used in their manner of living.
Following are the speeches:
following are the speeches:
HON, WILLIAM SHERRILL
SPEAKS
Hon. William Sherrill spoke as follows: I am going to speak to you this evening for a few minutes on this subject: "The Danger Point." We have just four weeks left; in the old year, I feel there is no better time than this for the members of the great Universi- ngal Negro Improvement Association, who are planning bigger things for the year 1923 than they have been able to bring about in the preceding years, to start box strengthening, the outposts of the organization and training so
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The gland that causes getting up at night is known as the prostate and is a notorious trouble maker. It is estimated that sixty-five out of every 100 men post foetus, and many under that age, have prostate trouble, which, if unchecked, often leads to a serious operation. The prostate surrounds the neck of the bladder like a washer. Naturally, when the bladder becomes inflamed by pilsons which the kidneys filter out of the blood, the irritation spreads to the prostate. As the gland swells, it closes the neck of the bladder, making urination difficult and painful and causing pain in the back, head and legs.
An easy way to great these annoying and dangerous conditions is to quip one order to run a pills after each meal. The renex formula has been victorious in thousands of such cases. One authority says it also has a valuable tonic effect. Anybody wish to prove the value of the formula can get a full-size, two-dollar treatment of the pills under a money-back guarantee by sending the attached coupon to the address given therein. If you prefer, you can pay the postman two dollars and postage on delivery, instead of sending the money with your order. In any case, if you report within ten days that you are not entirely satisfied, the purchase price will be refunded at once upon request. This is a thoroughly reliable company, so you need not hesitate about ordering the renex if you need it.
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to speak the old vessel to find out where. If any, are the danger points. Movement Fail From Within
Movement Fall From Within
I want those of you here tonight to remember—to carry away with you and ponder this one thought that I am going to leave with you—that movements fall from within. Most of us when we think of the failure of great movements—of a great organization—we think of that failure coming from some place from without. We expect it from over there—we expect it from over youder. Many times looking for the approach of the enemy from the direction in which the enemy is not coming, we allow the enemy to slip up on us from the direction we least expect. Great movements start falling from within. Great movements like great nations fall after the heart dies.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association, as we have said from time to time, is a great organization that is destined to live until the black man realizes the objective or the objects or the things for which he is striving. And yet if the great Universal Negro Improvement Association is to fall it can only fall when those who make up the organization allow themselves to reach the point where they make themselves a prey to those who would destroy.
`When Nations Have Fallen`
When Nations Have Failed
History records the failure of nations. When we rend of the failure of Greece history will tell us that Greece was overthrown when the barbarians from the North overran her. But the keen student of history will discover that several decades before barbarians overran Greece, the national structure of the great Greek Government had been weakened by infidleness, much loathing, selfishness, making Greece an easy prey to those who would destroy Greece. Had Greece remained strong, had her solidarity been unbroken she would not have been an easy prey to those who would destroy and perhaps the history of her ascendancy and her achievement would have lasted for many centuries more. Rome had rotted at the heart half a century, before the vandal hordes swept down upon her. If Rome had maintained her solidarity—if the vitals of Roman nationalism had not been eaten with greed, selfishness, boasting, pomp and splendor, the mighty Rome that fall before the shrub of the Northern hordes would have perhaps lived for centuries longer. As with nations so with great movements.
Five Reasons for Failure
Five Reasons for Failure
The Universal Negro Improvement Association's greatest danger point is from within. Movements fall from within for several reasons. Let us see what are some of those reasons. Movements fall first sometimes because the fundamental or the basic principles are wrong. These of us who are acquainted with the Universal Negro Improvement Association, those of us who know the program of this organization know that the basic or the fundamental principle for which we arrive in right. We have no doubt, we have no fear of that. We know that we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
time simply ask in this world for guidance for all men. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association do not rely Black men up and white men down. All we say in that black men must have equal opportunity, with every other race to make its contribution and play its part in this world. The basic principles of the organization are right. Let us go a little further. Movements fall again because these fundamental principles sometimes are wrongly applied. That calls to the attention of those of us who lead and of those of us who follow the necessity of seeing to it that, even with the righteousness of our cause, the basic or fundamental principles for which we strive, for which we work, and for which we sacrifice, are rightly applied.
These movements fall again because selflessness and suspicion sometimes take hold of those who serve and those who lead. Movements fall because sometimes those who are at the helm become power drunk, those who are at the helm become drunk with sucess, those who lend become drunk with much prosperity and forget the sacred principles to which they have dedicated their lives, forget the sacred principles for which they have awaver to live and die by; thereby rendering the organization weak, and an easy prey to those from the outside who would destroy it.
Movements fall again because sometimes of, the suspicion of those who make up the movement or the organization of each other. That is, sometimes movements reach the place where those who make up the movements, who must have confidence in the next fellow, begin to get auspicious of everybody and everything. As a result enthusiasm wanes, interest lags, making again the organization that they so dearly love an easy prey to those who would destroy it.
And then the last or the fifth. Movements fall because of the lack of vision. And I think that the lack of vision would form the sum total of the other four reasons that have been given among the many that there are of the failure of great movements.
A Misunderstanding
Many of us who say we have the vision of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have not, because we so easily allow the least misunderstanding, we so easily allow the least dissatisfaction, we so easily allow the least petty jealousy to obstruct us or turn us aside from the goal toward which we are striving. What do I mean by the vision of what you are sir ving for? Some of you sitting here tonight have a vision of a home some day which inspires you to we and to sacrifice, inspires you to cut short those things which you would like to enjoy. You see that home completed, you see it furnished, you see every comfort that you want in that home, and that very vision makes you willing to undergo things that you would not otherwise undergo, because you have a vision of that thing that you want.
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The President-General and the Executive Council of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, at a regular meeting held at headquarters, 56 West 133rd street, New York City, have decided to appeal to the general membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for funds with which to appeal the Captain E. L. Gaines case against the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in which he sued for the maximum salary and was given judgment for $6,608. The President-General and Council believe that the Association has a splendid case for appeal in that the verdict of the jury was against the weight of evidence and against the charge of the learned judge.
Captain Gaines, during the trial, denied that the Association, in 1921, voted a minimum salary scale for executive officers. He was supported in this denial by the following ex-officials of the organization, who have been out of the organization for the last two years for cause: Eli Garcia, Sydney DeBourg and Thomas Anderson.
A bond must be secured in another twenty-one days to stay the judgment. All divisions and members are therefore requested to send in a donation to the Parent Body to help fight this case successfully for the organization. All donations must be sent immediately and must be in hand of the Parent Body before the 18th of December. Already acknowledged:
New York Local $180.00
Marcus Garvey 20.00
Send your donations addressed to the Chancellor, Universal Negro Improvement Association, marked "Gaines Appeal Fund."
The court proceedings in the case of Mr. Gaines and Mr. Ferris will appear in the next issue of the Negro World.
Some of you have a vision of attaining certain heights in life; some young man and young woman have a vision of becoming lawyers, doctors or merchants, or engaging in other pursuits of life, and that vision supplies the steam and the force and gives you the endurance to struggle on until it is flaized.
Illumination is in the rear." (Laughter.)
No Need to Fear Outsiders
The lack of vision with those who strive for a great ideal cause them to lose the vision of the thing for which they strive; thus they work the organization, weaken the structure and make it easy for them from
On Looking Ahead
The Universal Negro Improvement Association's program for the last six years has been one of giving to you a vision that the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been striving to get the black man to see far enough ahead and see enough far ahead to inspire him to be willing to pay the price that is necessary for the realization of a great bleed. As I have said before, and as I say again tonight, the Universal Negro Improvement Association I feel sometimes has hard job on its hands in getting the Negro to see ahead. You know it is a job to get my folks to see ahead and why. My people are far as they see about the middle of next week.
It is hard to get the black man to租 ahead. The black man never sees Main street until somebody else gets on Main street, owns all the newspapers on Main street, and then he goes down to Main street to get a job. The black man never sees the heart of town until somebody else owns the heart of town here in America where the black man hirs had the largest latitude, the greatest freedom commonly to build and buy and take hold of real estate. I go from town to town and city to city and find him on the outskirts and somebody else owning the main part of town, simply because he could not see that the white man that owns New York the white man that owns St. Louis, that the white man that owns Chicago, saw Chicago, saw New York, saw St. Louis when it was not much more than just a woodland, saw thirty, forty, fifty years ahead when New York and Chicago, City, and other great cities would be mighty thirteen metropolises and seeing ahead he got hold of that thing that make, him a millionaire today. To some Negroes that I meet that have been in the town I say: "How long have you been living here, Brother So-and-so."
"Mr. Sherrell, I have been living here for thirty years; I was living here when--you see where the Union Station is--I was living here when down there where the Union Station is it was nothing but a woodland." The white man has got a $1,000,000 down there now. "You see over there where that factory is? I was living there when lots were selling for fifteen dollars aplice, and, says he, I had money then and could have bought land there, but I didn't know the town was going to go that way; if I had just knew then," says he, "what I know now." The white man now has got a big million dollar factory there employing two or three hundred white girls and white boys. The Negro was living in the town when the thing was the name, but he could not see, he wasn't able to see fifteen, thirty or forty-five years ahead of him. He could see a long ways back, but he couldn't see far ahead; if he could just live his life, over he would be worth money. We would have a great race tonight if we could just live over about thirty years of our lives. As I said somewhere in the countryside, the other night. "The Negro is one of a lightning bug all by
illumination is in the rear." (Laughter.)
No Need to Fear Outsiders
The lack of vision with those who strive for a great ideal cause them to lose the vision of the thing for which they strive; thus they weaken the organization, weaken the structure and make it easy for those from the outside who would destroy to destroy the thing that they love. We need not fear in the Universal Negro Improvement Association for Dubois or Pickens or the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. They can do no harm as long as the organization remains strong from within.
Then let me leave this parting word. "The danger is with you; the danger is not with the fellow sitting next to you or the fellow sitting behind you; you don't need to watch the fellow on the other side of you or in front of you. The danger is with you losing your enthusiasm, losing your interest, losing the vision of the thing that you started out for in 1921, or 1922 or 1923, thereby rendering the whole structure an easy victim to those who would destroy it. Let us remember that even though the clouds may some time disrupt the view of the star, that we saw them when the sky was clear and we know that they are there, and with that thought we are encouraged to struggle on until we realize the ideal for which we strive. (Applause.)
HON. MARCUS GARVEY'S SPEECH
Hon. Marvin Garvey spoke as follows: I am going to speak briefly to you on the subject, "The Negro Who Lives Alone His Means." I have selected this subject because of contact and experience. An leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association it is my duty to advise, inform and educate as far as possible the members of the organization up to their duty, not only to the organization, but to themselves, their duty to the community in which they live, and their duty to the race as a whole Naturally as such a leader, I come in contact with other leaders, not only of my own race, but of other races. I also come in contact with large numbers of people from an administrative position and relationship. It is my duty to study them and it is my duty also to include everything that concern the Negro by way of information. My attitude of information is huge.
I am told to talk about it I can tell you again, and I want to tell you that will help you to live better lives, happier lives, more prosperous lives and lives that will not only help you individually but lives that will help the race collectively as a whole.
Starting Life Wrong
The greatest sin of the average Negro today is that of starting life wrong and in doing so and in persisting in that wrong course he not only hurts himself but he hurts the whole community and the whole race. The point that I want to make is that of overdoing—that of over-living ourselves. A large number of you know that the people alongside whom you live in the great Metropolis of New York have opinions about you. It is every man's right to have an opinion; it is the employer's privilege to have an opinion of his employed and there is a great question that is worrying and puzzling the mind of large
number of complaints all over the country, and all over the world for that matter, as far as the league goes. The question is how, in it possible for the league to go far of the fear that we are going? So had an answer to that question, complaints and employers have worked all kinds of objections, and yet the thing remains a mystery. In America we pay higher rent than any other group of people in the United States of America; yet we get the least wages. It is a purple to the white man and it is a pumple to the world. How you do it. God Almighty only knows. I don't know and I have been with you for 37 years. But there refutes a grave doubt—a great question mark—as to how we do it; and behind that question mark the opinion is not very good. I am talking new of the white man's viewpoint. I cannot tell you everything which from my experience I know what the opinion is, but I want to say just a few words, because we are drifting further apart—further away from sinless and sobriety and good judgment as a race of people.
Would you imagine that there is no race of people in the world that lives as the Negro does? We are the only teq-heavy race in the world. We are the only race that lives beyond its means. Take a survey of all the other races of the world—the Jaws, the Italians, the Greeks, the Irish, the Pelos, the Indians, the Egyptians, the Mexicans, and everybody and you will find that we are the only race that consistently and continuously lives above its means. It is by that that we are judged in the eyes of the economic world. We are a puzzle, but behind the puzzle, as I said, there is not a pleasant opinion, and it is that opinion that we desire to break as an organization, why we want this heart to heart talk in Liberty Hall and this heart to heart talk with our members everywhere, so that we can readjust ourselves 'sobely and intelligently to meet the world in which we live.
Toke the average Negro—the average Negro in America and in the Western world lives nearly 90 to 100 per cent above his means; and every one of you in here knows it to be true. The fellow who gets $20 a week tries to live on $50, and the result is that he is in hall for all his life. Life to him in always a misery. He is always borrowing; he is always paying; he is always turning the first cross street when he intended to turn the second, because he sees somebody coming up the street that he doesn't want to see. (Laughter). And when all his friends have found him out in town he moves to another town. You go to the pawnbroker's shop across the street on Lenox avenue and ask "Uncle Joe" who are his greatest customers, and he will tell you that 99% per cent of his customers are members of our race. Take all the pawnbroking shops from 149th street down to 124th street, and you will find that the Negro support all of them. We pawn
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Black Soldiers Returning from France Said to Have Turned Upon Their Black Parents—Horrible Fate of Cargo of Black Women Sent to France as Domestics and of Another Cargo Shipped to Columbia—French Government Indifferent
The following remarkable letter, relating the experiences of Rapon Remi (Rotville), was addressed to Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and is given to the readers of The Negro World for what it is worth. Mr. Remi describes himself as a mechanical engineer, chauffeur. Born at Trinite, Northern District, residing at Port de France, Martinique; now at Christobal, Canal Zone, Panama Canal. If the conditions described by Mr. Remi exist and are countenanced by the Republic of France, it constitutes a scandal which the republic cannot well take the responsibility for and keep its face with its black subjects in Africa, upon whom it so much relies in any time of trouble. The color bar is a dangerous thing wherever it is found, and by whomsoever it is established and maintained. The British are finding that out in the West Indies, in East India and in Africa.
Mr. Rapon Remi writes as follows:
Sir: Please allow me to enter into communication with Your Excellency in order to make known to you the following facts:
battlefields, covered with glory their parents and relatives enclosed (2) most them and enfold them in their arms.
I am the son of a black man and of a black woman born under the French flag and considered by the French laws on the same footing as a white citizen. But being a full-blooded African I have always made it a practice to keep a close watch on race prejudice.
In school I had occasion to notice that the teacher always took a deeper interest in white children than in the colored. I could not make any comments at the time, owing to my being a more child. As I grew up I found it impossible to reconcile these manifestations of race prejudice with the three tabistic words which the French have placed at the top of their official documents, to wit: "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity."
The World War of 1914-1918 crowned my project of looking into these matters with success. The European doctors who came to recruit young soldiers from the colony concocted a plot with the resident whites, in which plot they were aided, and abetted by some of our own colored men who have studied medicine in France and who having returned home, serve as agents to the whigs to the detention of their own flesh and blood. What a crime! The well-laid plan of the European and Colonial whites, assisted by their colored confederates, was to send all the blacks to fight against Germany and to declare all white youth physically unfit for military service. A few Negroes having ventured to make this remark, they were immediate commissioned as officers, the better to reinforce their brethren.
The incident and passive negroes of the French colonies, believing themselves superior to their brothers because of the gilt braid they wear, do not care to associate any longer with their black families, and an longer choose to marry with women of their own race. They say they must marry with white women since they are French officers in every respect. This is so true that after the war they landed in Martinique with white wives and inadmiral their black mothers pass as servants. As to their brothers and sisters, they are considered too black to be considered as members of the family. I, seeing their ignorant airs, while ridiculing them ironically, thus expressed myself: "We are a downtrodden race; let us strive to vindicate the claims of our ancestors, for, in spite of all this so-called French lables, we are more obverse than our
antecedents. For they have made our brethren eat sour groves and they are going to make us eat pelides and thorne." "What can be done?" said one of them to me. "Well," said I, "the French liberty, equality and freedom was not made for us pungy Negro descendants of the African race. We have only a travesty of a liberty of masquerade Liberty. Well, since it is nothing but a carnival affair, let us attend the carnival and unmask the French people." Stoutful and passive, my comrades turned their backs on me and went their way.
Another time, at the age of 16, in the factory of a citizen, in which I was bound as an apprentice, I cried out in a loud voice: "My father's ancestors were brought from Africa into a life of slavery. My own father is still being exploited in brood day; shall I, the descendant of that race, knowing that in the eyes of divine justice I am a human being equal to all those created in the image of God, shall I submit to the same infamy? No, never." Having succeeded in grouping around me a few comrades of my own age I said to them: "Oh, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity of the French Republic, how many crimes are committed in your name against the no-called adopted members of the black race." Previous to their departure for the promise of the World War these black boys loved their mothers and their people. On their return from the slavery
battlefields, covered with glory their parents and relatives enriched it) meet them and enfold them in their arms. What happened then? instead of embracing their parents, these black soldiers kept their relatives at bay with the "Narde a vous," and the astonished families, realised the fact that they were now confronted by enemies more cruel tan the Boaches that had been driven from the French soil. These black boys were loaded down with amunition, such as grenades, bombs, etc., brought back from France to wield against their own mothers.
Aristocracy, race prejudice fraud in this, that the black officer must not bow to members of his own family; mulattoes, descendants of the white and black races must not associate with Negroes; educated blacks or mulattoes holding high offices are not to be assimilated to the other colored members of the same colony—this is what French liberty has given us.
Satisfied with this state of affairs, the European and Colonial whites who occupy three-fourths of the Martinique territory have established a policy entirely detrimental to the unfortunate black laborers on this island by delegating their authority to the class of colored men to whom I previously referred. The Governor, the head officials, the European constabulary forces, considered as the white guard, are all at the disposal of the civilians of Martinique, where is prefessed the creed, "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity."
My plans having developed adulterably from the age of 16 to 24, I thought it time to get married. I did so at Fort de France, October 25, 1919. On June 5, 1921, I landed with my wife at Christobal, American zone. Three months later I was employed in a postal service styled "The Royal Blue Line Special Postal Service for White Americans." Only one Negro in that service, myself, in the capacity of chauffeur, and there I commenced to observe. There also I met your secretary, Mr. Godfrey. At the end of two years I had seen and observed all I wanted to in the Canal Zone. I went to Mr. Godfrey and told him that I had found the answer to my question: that all whites, whether French, English, American or German, all have the same prejudice against the black race imported from Africa; that we are considered like a lot of serfs destined to work unremittingly for our masters and that the worst of the whites are the French.
I also told him that at whatever cost I must leave my employment and return to Martinique, caligthen my fellow men and beg them to give assistance to our black brothel in America. He answered me: "You are young; go ahead."
Now, how did I come to unmask French people on American territory? In 1933 a commander of the French merchant marine by the name of Renard landed in Martinique, saying he had learned from reliable sources that there was no work available in the locality, and I that he had made a contract with some respectable families in France to bring out some of their colored sisters as servants. The whole thing was a lie. It was nothing less than the beginning of a slave trade. Yet neither the Martinique authorities nor Congress said anything to the man, and he exported some 500 Negro women from Martinique and Guadeloupe. When they reached France our women had to suffer from the climate, and to make things worse, the Commander demanded the payment of 60 francs per month to cover the cost of their message. Not being able to furnish this sum of money, and not being able to speak the French language sufficiently well to understand what was wanted of them, they had to take refuge in flight and to get their living in any way they could. The Congressmen, authorities and Minister of Colonies have commenced an investigation, but it is too late. Those Negro women that have been thrown on their own resources in that wide France will never reappear.
But-I, who am also a Negro, who am nether-a Congressman, counselor-general, politician or go-between, but having the Negro blood in my veins, I was watching him closely as to
decommes him some day to my married pawn.
After this incident of the French Commissioner come the term of the Republic of Colombia. Fourteen women called from Fort de France, Martinique, for Columbia. They did not know where they were going, their papers were not in order and the government of Columbia did not want these black slaves. The Governor had signed their papers without asking these women what was their destination, only charging 10 francs for the signature. When they reached Columbia the authorities forbade them to land. Arrived at the ship's destination, which was Christabel, a caution of 500 was required. As the money was not forthcoming, the Americans ordered that they be sent home. Thereupon some bandits from the Spanish zone decided to land them for immoral purposes. I went to the French Consul and told him about the case. He answered it was not his business, but that of the Martinique Government, who had delivered their passports. The outcome was that they were clandestinely disembarked and dragged to the Spanish zone by the police. And there they were, not knowing a word of English nor a word of Spanish, and abandoned by their own representative.
Under those conditions I had to resort to decisive action. I went first and consulted with my wife, and, at the peril of our lives, I went and asked three months' furough, giving my reason for the request. It was granted, but the patron showed clearly that he was displeased. I interviewed the Spanish, authorities, the enigration doctor of the American zone, telling them that the French Consul refused to help in the matter. The doctor put some detectives at work, with the result that the women were rescued and the Compagale Generale Transatlangique Francais was compelled to give them free passage home. I was warmly complimented by the American authorities.
In answer to my inquiry how they had come to leave their native land, the women had said there was too much politics going on, people could not get a living, the country will have to be given up to the whites. I set sail at once with my wife foot Martinique, after dispatching this cable to the Governor at a cost of $15: "Rapon Remi to Governor Martinique: "Don't deliver passport to Martinique inquan working women for France, Central or South America. Coming, steamer Puerto Rice.
Landing on the 11th of July, I went at once to the Governor with the rescued parties. Out of hypocrisy he congratulated me. He also offered me a position, but as it implied doing political work as a sort of go-between, I promptly refused. I then started to hold meetings in favor of our brethren in America, and I have succeeded in rallying to the Negro cause in America all the unfortunate classes of Martinique.
I told them: "People of Martinique, he who is speaking to you is a Martiniquan like yourself. From the age of 16 I have been observing the injustices committed on ourselves through prejudices of color, and I must tell you that we are a prey to the most abominable policy. After seeing what happened to some of your people through the actions of Commander Renaud, and later in Columbia, I can't believe you are going to let any more time elapse before joining hands with your brethren in America. There was much applause. I also informed them I was going away again to have a talk with you, and, on my return would found a branch in Martinique. I Kyo told them they must be guided by principle.
"The white Frenchmen had helped the white Americans to gain their independence, so we were colored Frenchmen should help the colored American people. To always remember these words: America-France, Ladayette-Washington.
Thinking I may be of some use to you, I am informing you that I am at your disposal in Cristobal. You have only to order and I will obey; for I am not employed at present; On my arrival here the same company told me to wait. Even if you have no need of my services, please remember that the black race must be re-planted in its native soil, never to be supplanted again; and remember that a Negro, born under the French flag, gave his assistance toward the advancement of his race without thought of reward, but solely because of racial affinity.
Please to accept, Mr. President, my respectful salutations.
(Signed) RAPON REML
"There Is Confusion"
Arthur L. Funn, 21, colored, of 29 Carlton avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y., a student at Brooklyn Evening 'High School at night, and a clerk in the Brooklyn office of the City Tenement House Department by day, won first prize in the New York World's "Biggest News of the Week" competition the first time he entered. He plans to take an evening course as the College of the City of New York after he graduated from high school next June. His chief interest is literature, and he mentions first among his favorite books, "There Is Confusion," a novel of life among the educated colored people in northern cities, by Jaske Redmon Fauset (Boni & Live-right).
This book is recommended on the quarterly book list recently sent out from the central office of the U. S. Veterans' Bureau to all veterans' hostels, as aid to librarians in book selection.
Lowell Thomas tells thru of his first meeting with the "Uprivered King of Arabia." Col. T. R. Lawrence, who was later to be the hero of his book, "With Lawrence in Arabia":
"One day may not long after Almibad had captured Jerusalem I happened to be in front of a hamaar stall on Christian street, remonstrating with a fat old Turkish shopkeeper who was attempting to relieve me of twenty pendants for a handful of dates. My attention was suddenly drawn to a group of Arabs walking in the direction of the Damascus gate. The fact that they were Arabs was not what caused me to drop my tride against the high cost of dates, for Palestine, as all men know, is inhabited by a far greater number of Arabs than Jews. My curiosity was excited by a Bedouin who stood in sharp relief from all his companions. He was wearing an agal, kuffin, and aba such as are worn only by Near Eastern potentates. In his belt was fastened the short curved sword of a prince of Mecca, insignia worn by descendants of the Prophet.
"As this young Bedouin passed by in his magnificent royal robes, the crowds, in front of the bazaraa turned to look at him.
"It was not merely his costume, nor yet the dignity with which he carried his five feet three, marking him every inch a king or perhaps a caliph in disguise who had stepped out of the pages of *This Arabian Nights*. The striking fact was that this mysterious prince of Mecca looked no more like a son of Ishmael than an Abyssinian looks like one of Steffansson's real-heired Eskilmer. Bedouins, though of the Caucasian race, have their skins soorbed by the relentless desert sun until their complexions are the color of laya. But this young man was as blond as a Scandinavian in whose veins flow flowing blood, and the cool traditions of flords and sagas. The nomadic sons of Ishmael all wear flowing headdress, as their ancestors did in the time of Esau. This youth with the curved gold sword was clean-shaven. He walked rapidly with his hands folded, and he seemed wrapped in inner contemplation. My first thought as I glanced at his face was that he might be one of the younger apostles returned to life. His expression was serene, almost saintly, in his selflessness and repose.
"Who is he? I trained eagerly to the Turkish profiteer, who could only manipulate a little tourist English. He merely shrugged his shoulders.
"Who could he be? I was certain I could obtain some information from General Stora, governor of the Holy City, and so I strolled over in the direction of his palace beyond the old wall, near Salomon's quarries. General Romold Stors, British successor to Pontius Pilate, had been oriental secretary to the high commissioner of Egypt before the fall of Jerusalem, and for years had kept in intimate touch with the peoples of Palestine. I knew he could tell me something about the mysterious blood Biedom.
"Who is this blue eyed four hoired fellow wandering about the bazaar, wearing the curved sword of a prince of
"The general did not let me finish the question but quietly opened the door of an adjourning room. There seated on the same table where you Falkenbayn had worked out his unsuccessful plan for defeating Albeny was the Bedouin prince, deeply absorbed in a ponderous tome on archaeology.
"In adjourning at the governor's seat, I wait you to meet General Lawrence the Unsurveyed king of Arabia."
From this one on Lovell was with Col. Lawrence in his Apartment con.
THE SUTEE
(Bugged by a recent article in the Kingston Gleaner relating to the revival of this custom in India.)
By C. McKENZIE MUIR
Oh! tell me no list of Christian laws.
For here my little dead;
And shall I anger on to cause
I crave my life instead?
Not better for with him to be
From bitter thorns and sinners set free
The candles flocked light the pyre.
I have the circle tried.
My love is deed and I declare
To be with him in good.
Robed in the pole when you were dead
I long to share his mortal bed
Earth unto earth, and dust to dust
May end the Christian's love;
Mine ever in Nervana must
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Our dust may unto dust be given.
But soul to soul will rise to heaven.
Wipe up the faggot! Light the fire! Then to your loved ones go!
My love lies on the funeral pyre.
And faith to him I will allow.
Rest on my knee, dear heart, thy head.
Mine mine in life! Now thou art dead!
Around thy form mine arms I twine!
I shroud thee in mine own long hair!
That hair that mingled, off with thine.
And pillowed thee in slumbers dear
When naught could sever me from thee
In one long living ecstasy.
We know what rapture life could give.
We shared each fond delight.
And now, alone, I cannot live.
To hear the wilds blight.
Dead me in one ph! friendly flame.
In life, in death, one and the same
Boston, Mass.
WEAKNESS
NERVOUSNESS
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TIRRED FEELING
NEURALGIA
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RHEUMATISM
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Subject: The Law of Sacrifice. Text:
2 Tim. A. 6, 7 verses. "I am now
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departure is at hand. I have fought a
good light, I have finished my course,
I have kept the Faith."
The interest of the Second Epistle of Timothy is altogether exceptional. It is the interest of a heart-moving tragedy; and yet the tragic gloom which rolls above its heavens is relieved; is lightened, is almost illuminated with golden glory by a strain and tempue of pathetic tenderness. It is as far as we are concerned, the last earthly utterance of an altogether remarkable man; the last will and testament, so to speak, of one in whose character commanding ability, simple and unswerving purpose, unflagging energy, unselfish enthusiasm and warm and wide and sunny sympathy were combined in a degree unraveled in the history of our race. And then, too, St. Paul, as he writes, may indeed be "the aged," but age can scarcely shaken power in such a soul, and here, consequently, he wins the unforbidden homage we pay spontaneously to one who, in the fullest vigor and energy of life, looks straight and calmly into the eyes of death.
St. Paul is lying in his prison in Rome. It must be about the end of May or the beginning of June, 86. The shroud, the gathering shadows of that night which here, for each life, knows no morning, are closing around him thick and fast. The first trial is over; the last is not yet begun. Of the result of the earlier one he seems to have been from the first tolerably confident; he is no less persevered of the issue of the last. Death is coming—surely coming. It is true that he approaches it with unfaltering confidence, which was the necessary reward of so secure a humanity and so stolid a faith; but nonetheless with that deep and solum sense of the nearness of the great catastrophe which is surely the trial and blessing of strong and noble times. For death, at the best even, is always terrible; that one experience which comes only upon and leaves no messages behind.
In proportion as the mental person are keen, the mental person is especially aided by the progenitor's sharpness of sensibility to perceive and to pay. To be much to the mind, vitality, to the mind, vitality, is required to create a more heritance, but so good, so strange, is human on seeing of the divine presence of sharpness and. And a little more of new being commemorates with the full interior feeling of the deadfulness of death. Love to life with the deadfulness of life. Still good need it. And so to know you will not question it to blin, are not only to commend with many noble impulses to die the deadfulness, tell to the full one way aligned to a want of empathy that deadfulness, is perfectly gone. What was it that handled the pale faced specimen? How was the grave transformed? In answering this we have the explanation of the subject.
St. Paul, in his words, stated that his life is indeed predestined, in mind of the fact that God got his Moses. "The reign of law." We are all subject to that real realm. From the impetus made in the life of Moses and the Israelites, even where we are still in the present age, we know that the prophet, Joseph, was born in the desert of a place where nobody else knew how to live, but with such ideal of the God who reeds in the desert and who expires of a certain will. As in matter in the prefect and the wildest theologians, we are made most aware of the human spirit those which to each man to target that as a man's law, and not otherwise, shall be reap. Now there is one law of Christian conquest, and only one.
It is fundamental, it explains, as it has guided, the church's influence in teaches, as it has trained, souls to treasure the only way of lasting usefulness. It applies to all. It is not the heritage of the persevering spirit, but also the rule of the quiet Christian obedience to it. It decides, aided by the value of our choice in cases of death, but it also ennobles the "trivial round" of daily life.
Here, indeed, it is thrown out in vivid color from a dark background of death; here, indeed, in full force, it is born in upon the mind, because it comes as no abstract statement, but the life-rule written in the heart's blood of a living and a dying man. In him it found a wonderful completeness: it is the fundamental law of the Church of Jesus—the law of Mercy. How then, for Paul was the grave transfigured? Is the same power by which
WEEKLY SERMON
life was governed—by the law of sacrifice.
"I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand; I have fought a good fight. I have finished my course. I have kept the faith."
When, then, is sacrifice?
By sacrifice, speaking morally and spiritually, as now, I mean this: The willing surrender of legitimate desire in submission to a sovereign, an authoritative claim; and the interest of the text lies in this, not only that it expresses he rich result of that law operating in its completeness in a human soul, but also, it limits the stages of trust by which such completeness was achieved. What, let us ask, were some at least of those stages?
First, then he had waited up to the reality and requirements of the spiritual life.
Man, my friend, is a creature of two worlds, but of one sphere of being, standing he is within the boundary of time, but one foot is planted across the frontier of eternity. Doubly man acts, in one sense, in the same the material world; but why is a matter of such unseen the actions which any soul is found who places, as its ultimate object some work, some design, which is only earthly? Why? Why, simply because, however, this world may be the theatre of manifestation, the springs of emotion in a world of spirit, the true activity of an funeral is a spiritual activity. Little we see of man's real working, just here and there a hint is given by the definite act which meets the senses, execles our blame or sets the chorus of praise re-echoing through the balls of history, but day by day and hour by hour man's spirit, shrouded, velled from his fellow-man, is at work in the spirit sphere.
Now, to wake up to this, and to the consequent requirement of defense in this interior life, is to be brought and under the law of sacrifice because this at once to be under the necessity of war. None knew better than St. Paul the great reality of these spirited powers arrayed against the cost of man. St. Paul himself, had to experience the liberality of exertion, had been saved, had expired, and conquered the superiority of man.
have some friends to meet
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YOUR COMPLEXION
MARCUS GARVEY. LIBERATOR
By VIDA HORSFORD
O thou Moses of the Negro,
O thou Martyr of our race.
Thou who brought us light and knowledge.
Of our conditions in a foreign place.
Accept our heartfelt gratitude
For thy liberating work
For thou hast done for the Negro
That which other men have chirked.
Thou hast seen the Negro groping
Day by day in doubt and gloom.
Knowing not if God intended
Such misery to be his doom.
In the midst of his despondency.
In his path as dark as night.
Like an angel from the heavens.
Thou hast brought a beam of light.
With a heart filled with compassion
At his sufferings so great
Thou hast taught the tredden Negro
Whit to do for his own sake.
Thou hast first brought his attention
To the fact that we are one.
So that there should be no discussion
Between Africa's dark-hued sons.
Thou thou hast raised his drooping
spirit
With a vision as bright as day.
And presented to his dazzled mind
The aims of the U. N. L. A.
What though prison walls surround
thee?
What though troubles are strewn in
they paths?
This we know that thou hast succeeded,
To give hope to millions of hearts.
Though thy enemies try to thwart thee,
Try to draw thee from thy goal.
Fear not, though they harm thy body,
For they cannot kill thy soul.
And when thy noble work is ended,
And thy life on earth is older,
Thy name will go down in glory,
Until posterity overmore.
Lead us out. God sent deliverer.
Lead us where we will be free.
By the light of the great vision
Lead us on to victory.
Come to the truth. It pays them to
be honest to sure they have lea
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We Want 1,000 Agents 5 ‘
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__NEW YORK CITY _ _
ae) 8th STREET, WEW VOGE.CITY -
— IVPED TO ALL PARTY OV THB Woo” OO"
es oe bes r _
HGH MBE:
oe An
fom ot
-*, (Comtinindé from page2)) *.
gentusge'of the: race and under whose
directiba the pian was Ginally whipyed
into workable, form, is ‘ secretary-
manager.
“lf he parpoes of: the finance corpora-
Says: Mr.,Henry Stutler.
Eye Se, dim vision, burning
and the necessity for wearing giesers.
if many cases, need not be di: any
longer since the discovery of:a new
eve preparation. Now it is posaible for
some of the most obstinate cases of
defective eyesight to be relieved im a
short time, by the simple application
of this prescription prnten. is meeting
with wide success.
Mr. Henry Stutler, a West Virginia
resident. ways: “After using Eyrone
one week. according to the simple di-
rections, I car see to read without my
glasses. I am 58 years old and have
worn glasses for 12 years. and pald out
$175. [thank you from the bottom of
my heart. 1 an telling”, everybody
wearing glassex“about your wonderful
discovery.” “Mr. John Lec. an Okla-
homa resident, says: “I am 88 years
eld and after using Eyrone can read
‘fine print without glasses.”
Yyrons, te absolutely harmlenr, casily ured
“dens nacre. Ua Jae oar mane an
Wider Kansa@iiios Moutsud. thg treatment
Bite nea anal Re ME nets
e
Remnant Sale
Ga oat) s5worth forsice
OB Fire rect tr mom
pS estimate
BoA EY “cincwame. rencauce
GBBT BY car mcten cena
Sores Sees
chitin nen ee a
resigtistinnine ce men o. ANTE)
RES aay
Defy Buln, ores ce, < Dest. 100
See eee
to hak. GR peat eet: ape abe
Se
tenction Sane se. to ebete
ghowta mew birth - cea@aeuce’
assure goodemte’ infependemte: te icgp-
ate and. propagate o'nation: wide spirit
0f.00-operation, eo-qrélng tion’ and cob-
wolidation: fo give the largest, poesible
opportunities: for.. participation «mi ai-
recting, managing and controlling cer-
Dorate investments, as well’as sharing
fully in thelr profits; ‘and to foster and
advance, by’ every. legitimate’ méans
consistent with good _bifhiness the
‘Oancial and commercial development
‘of Negroes. A i
‘The meeting was called-for the pus-
pose, as Chairman Spaulding expressed
It, ‘of talking over, thinking ‘through,
criticising and getting started on the
plan. "It was clearly established that
the men and women of the country are
‘& unit in feeling the’ need of and be-
Meving tn the pgeylbilittes 6f such an
organization as¢the National Negro
Finance Corperation. 2
* Some idea of ths enthusiastic re-
xponne of the big businexs ‘men present
to the program when submitted may be
gathered from the tremendous sub-
ectiptions tomteck which they made
spontaneously. One-mari alone. R. J.
Beverly. successful farmer of Wades-
‘boro, N.-C., whose 1)300-acre farin te
one of the finest: In his county, rose
to, hia feet, plodged $10,000 and wrote
his check -for 35.000 on the xpot.
An interesting phase of the discus-
sion was brought out when it was ex-
plained why Moton was selected aw
president. Dr. Myton was nét eager
to.accept the responsivility. Hé had
work enough to dv. But his friends
and thoxe who had surveyed the situa-
on insisted that he accept: not only
hecauxe he 1y president of the Business
Leugie and fostered the idea, but also
beeause the Moton Influence can bring
to tho use of the organization, after It
iy funetioning, almost unlhnited funds.
Amazing Information of the poaible
contact withs'the mythical Wall Street”
wa revealed, including the story of
how Dr, Moton has, single-hunded, dur-
ing the past few weeks succeeded In
ralsing $400,000 to save and stabilize
a prominent Negro Institution. This
tayk, ft was explained, could easily
have been accomplished by the Na-
tonal Negro Finatiée Corporation had
it heen functioning, as the security was
glt-edged am! ample. :
Parrish street, Durham, whieh houses
upsets uf sume $50,000,000, was fre-
quently referred to ax the “Wall Street
or Litek Ainertey.” Indeed. tt was the,
cunsistentiy successful conduct of i
business affairs by the Durham group
which won for the “Bull City" the |
No ag De eee ye ESE ORI ET PSOE FA LEST OT SST .
Fae RI Rare Pe PER gk RS SO TERE re Sere
oa tatageteepce dh a Ee Sy ee Sew, Sep) ee Ee as Rae oR Re He hse hee ee ee tak BOOMER OS SAEs a
‘THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING
: x Now Off the Press nga 8
ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY
« :
PHILOSOPHY -AND OPINIONS:
Or’.
‘MARCUS GARVEY”
EDITED BY
AMY JACQUES-GARVEY
First Edition
Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE
: TABLE OF CONTENTS.
+ 7 CMARTER 1. |
Retesiee Dissertation on Mas
= (E--- Ee
‘Univerus! Sesptctes .
. Cevmiection Cm AT Tee ast tecels Kaew Ne Nationality
ao Rarer
eRe Fret ears
we 7 Sea
pote aeracen [ash aie Thee am cane
Se Me Bar. | cts Rha caregue core
Soames Seeman en tone
Price: Paper Cover, $1:25; Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid
‘Send in Your Orders Now With. Cush, Certified Check ov
Postal Maney Order or Registered Carrency to
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
., Ss 130th STREET ;
: ‘ NEW YORK, U.S. A. ” “
Phase cquenten .
Somapnetanes an «<
a, *s
Chalrgnd Spouldiag: -“We have’ here
today <the crest ‘ef the' rece whia it
comes: to ;finance.” Te,webd them'te-
getber means guving assets of miliions
which are lost by:tedividuals and firme
because they have ro place to turn’ fer
‘Bon Davis, of Atlanta, declared: “We
must. have faith, the same sort the
white man has in fs own. We have
tome to the right men, the ones who
can put it across.”
“My heart ts full,” said Mrs. Maggie
L. Walker, of Richmond, Va, the only
Negro.woman baik preskient in the
world and head of the Order of 8t.
Luke. “We shall not: stop,” she con-
tiaued, “but shall put our money and
brains thgether and achieve « commer-
clal emancipation.” oe
John R Hawkins, Gnanclal secretary
of the A. M. E. Church and one of
the directors, said: “I am heart end
soul with this organization and to the
extent of my pocketbook. Why should
‘we not husband our, resources and build
and enrich ourselves? God consecrates
the dollar -when we put it in honest
service. Let's make it bring heaven
to éarth and protect the farmer, laborer
and the humbier people.”
‘, Prof. W. G. Pearson, Dr. D. C. Suggs,
of Livingstone College, and W. Gomez,
who outlined the plan, were other
speakers, 7
Grove Country Meet _
Of Howard and Hampton
WASHINGTON, D. C.—The Depart-
ment of Physical Education made
another advance in, the promotion of!
intercollegiate athletics when tt pro-
moted @ cross country meet between
Hampton Inefitute. and Howard Uni-
yeralty In conjunction with the re-
Cent ‘foottall game between there tn-
stitutions played at Grimth Stadium,
November 14. Cross country rufning
fs quito a favorite in the larger in-
stitutions and has held a prominent
pluce in fall athletics for a number
of years. Unfortunately, colored tn-
stitutions have beén somewhat slow
to avail themselves of this opportu-
nity to trafn and develop youth.
‘The runners finished tn the follow-
ing order: George Pendleton, Howard,
first; Preston, Hampton, second:
Claytev, Hampton, third; Clarence
Pendleton, Howard, fourth: Dougtass,
Howard, fifth; Parker, Howard, aixth:
Richardson,” Howard, seventh: Bte-
ens, Howard, elghth: Goodwin, How-
und, ninth, and Greene, Howard,
tenth. :
The, spectacla met with the hearty
approval of elt: present. as waa evi-
denced by the enthusaistic cheering of
the spectators, The runners them-
selves are to ba highly commended for
their persistent training efforts, which
‘enabled them to turn'in a good race
over a very diMcult course,
Tt Is to be hoped that this meet ts
the forerunner of the development of
intercollgelate crosm country running
among colored achooln.
‘The ood Ale young. Ah, well; they
wouldn't get on the first page, anyway.
‘
hey
¥
BNE WONDER ir,
ue 20th CENTNURY
Miah and. desire conquer bed habit, sie.
ieapied wiles (hohe soni, Cag cele sae
OCCULT RCTENCE ASCH.
02 cea Ree, SOONER, MS cote ctty
eh ee i sans pghe al a
ee gs age Nd iw ras ah I 5 ee Peay
aa < ys 3% Wee ‘ “ # ae a.
7 oS rm
Sees
oe a) Collagn, of -
Filan yoveunte 3. “The Cees of
freceemtt movie este 3, sore
poesia; _Flexter;. ‘37, edere-
tary, extd Thomas Mitchell, ‘34, treas-
wrer. ‘The first. meeting of this ée-
partment was-held two days preceding.
‘The purpose of this méeting was to
get soquainted with members of the
freshman class. Members.of ‘the fac-
‘ulty and of the varipwa classes gave
very interesting’ remarks, the fa ot
which, were concerning the formatioe
of quis clubs, and preparation. for
competitive prizes offered pharma-
ecutical students. -
INSTRUCTIONS FOR MEMBERS O
~UIMVERSAE: NEGRO IMPROVEMENT
~~ ASSORIATION.
Whe Is: Your Skinay
- Friend, Ethel? —
1. "Bea loyal member by sticking always to the principles
of the Association and defending its rights against the
enemies of freedom. oe -
2, Pay your’ dues and annual assessment regularly, so
. that the Association’can have ready capital-to carry on
: its work. a ‘ : ,
3.. Read and study .from cover to eover your Constitu-
tion, so that no one can take advantage of you by
infringing upcn your constitutional rights. -
4. See to- it that your local Secretary’ makes a monthly,
.feport of all moneys feceived and disbursed, and let
him read the copy of his report to the Parent Body,
and produce receipt of acknowledgment for teuit-
tarices, so that you can be sure that your Division is
: finencial. *
5. See to it that no Officer or anyone starts anything by
"way of raising moncy or doing business or creates any,
financial obligation on the Division without the proper
consent first of the Parent Body and members of the
Division at-a special general,meeting dyly and prop-
erly called. .. ‘
“6. Look out always for sharpers and: self-seekers,.who
are always anxious to promote new schemes for their
_ own purposes. . é
7. Put down at all times disloyalty to the Parent Body
from Officers or members.
8. Pay no moncy without getting a receipt.
9. Don’t loan your money to individuals.
10. Don’t take anything for granted. You must be shown.
oe
11. Den't go-into anything you don’t understand... “*, -:
12. Don’t pay your money to anyone except a duly elected
or credited Officer of the Association.
13.. Don't entertain anyone as a representative of the
Parent Body except the person ‘can show you cre-
dentials properly signed and Yip to date by President-
General. LC 5
14. Don’t allow anyone to come in your Division and
disorganize you or interferé in your local affairs, except
the person has aythority and proper credentials from
the Parent Body. , ;
15. Don’t _buy any stock from anybody claiming to be
. identified with the Parent Body or any Local. We are:
. not selling any stock.
16. Don't sell your property or anything you have without
_ _ first seeing and knowing that you are going to’ profit
_by it. Look out’and don’t allow self-secking Officers
or members to sell the Organization's property to buy: *
__ others; so that they can make a commission for them-
selves. :
17. There is no individual or Division so strong as the
Parent Body, so watch out for sclf-seckers, who speak
against the Parent Body so‘as-to be able to put over
‘their little local schemes to the detriment of the
: members. . = o . 7
17. Sce-that every Negro signs the’ Petition to the Presi-
dent and Congress asking for a nation in Africa for
the race. :
18. . You must be completely financial to get consideration.
19... Try to make one new member every week.
20: Always respect authority and obey the law. :
21. Bea good citizen, . i
22. Vote as the Association will direct for the good of our
causc and the nation. ~~
23. Don’t sell your vow. a .
24. Support the Black Cross Navigation and Tr fing
: Company, our new shipping concern. # “s
25. Attend your meetings regularly. ;
26. Don't go to Africa without first getting the advice ot. a
the Parent Body... Don’t-come to New York until —
advised. . : +
27. Keep your present jobs and work ‘hard and safe: alfa’
you can. . * a . i
27. Be polite to your employers and bear-as much as yor
“seam for a better day. © ms im
BO "FT choclabic electors mend cepipmerenDininn me UV
‘Tell him to take Cod Liver Oil for a
couple of months and get enough good,
healthy fiesh on his bones to look like
= real man. i
‘Tell him he won't have to avalon
. | the nasty ofl witl
> the fishy * taste.
because the MeCoy
a ‘ seerece of
o New York, are
now utting “up
Sy Cod *iver OM in
#4 Smugar-costed tab:
| Ce let form,
> Axk for McCoy's
a x Cod Liver Ol
CNR BEES
SIA crucgin worthy.
= -the name. sclia
C4 CR then eo tablets,
— 60 cents ,..Any
- tian or “woman
=A can put on five
es ——— yyunds of healthy
° tebe Marre rer Al
« ' the nasty Off with
> the fishy * taste
because the McCoy
: Be Entoratories, 0
New York, are
Re now nutting “Up
Sy Cod *iver ON in
#4 Smugar-costed tab:
Ce let form.
Sy Axk for McCoy's
J x Cod Liver ol
SQN Bee
een A druggint worthy
a the name sclls
SG then eo tavteu
ey’ P= 60 cents , Any
= tian or ‘woman
—F£&D> can put on five
=< younds of healthy
fexh in thirty
days, or the money paid for the tublets
will be refunded.
One woman put.on fifteen pounds In
six weeks. Children grow robust and
strong.
_ “Get McCoy's, the original, and genu-
ine Cod Liver Oi! Tablet.”
Canton Crepe
muse Meee GENUINE
5 “sl Beaded
Port. a ; Ba
= ar >:
i , oe
a 3%
“4 ie 2.0.
7 OG caret
Gime oo veer Eeerstgiog
fl ne
“3 eres finite
‘ Pay Gm a
ck a prany do yon ctx,
j ares ase
= | \ Eee
: SEND HD ss
TMI Monevicz
3 ee Seepat Anipttend pened
a0 I sta coca
2 Sor ciganes vee
3
PD Seresecs sean
Meazy IY wort ate nt, Meme et iroe
Back 49) eee
Guar- CY EE eh
Fedéerai
antes 9 Yetsrs! Mail Order Co.
| — ae, 17
cms Daan Yrs.
| ae cay
Werth a
= |
= ; ‘
Sate
» Price ’ a
Boy’s Suit $
ay 4
Retard ocd ‘oa
ea eget te ees
Basu
ipa MIS. rae he
SEND NO MONEY Soe mraz
RECs oer antd rata ee
Bh rome ges ald a vege dodo
A GREAT WOMAN OF THE RACE WHO WORKS
The Organizer of the National Association of Wage Earners Has Also Established a Baptist School for Girls at Washington
It will be of general interest to readers of the Woman's Page of The Negro World who are subjects of Great Britain to learn that the English House of Chargy of the Church of England just recommended, after years of agitation, that the word "they" be removed from the bride's ritual in the marriage contract, and that "Cherish and serve" be substituted or it. The recommendation is subject to confirmation by the Church Assembly and to acceptance by Parliament. The Dean of Lincoln led the fight against "they," and told many amusing stories which provoked laughter, short wives who disobeyed their husbands because they disliked the word. Dr. Kidd, Warden of Keble, disliked the levity, as the subject was one of gravity, but the dean told him he intended in his own way to show that the word is useless.
The dedication of the new national headquarters of the National Association of Wage Earners marks another milestone on the road of progress of Negro women. It stands out in bold relief as a monument to one who spares no efforts in consummating plans that she deems make for good.
The action of the English House of Clergy will also have a sentimental interest for women of the United States and other countries, where the rules of the Church of England are, not enforced but where the word is generally used. It is possible that there may be other church denominations which the subject will give consideration similar to that of the English clergy, as the growing public opinion and law that gives women equality with men in social, civil and economic interests necessarily works for the breaking down of church restrictions and obligations upon women not also required of men. The independence of woman in her marriage and other relations with man have undergone a wonderful change in the past half century, especially among English speaking people, in so far that the man and the woman are not regarded, at least in law, as one any more; even when they are joined to each other by the mother church.
Much praise should be given the president, Miss Nanilo Burroughs, for the untiring and purposeful efforts she has put forth to better conditions of women workers and for her opposition to the Foster bill and similar legislative measures which did not include the women in service. Miss Burroughs life has been one continued militant fight under many adverse circumstances to place members of the race on a plane of recognition. Her accomplishments are evidence of her success.
Women in most lands have begun to take an active and helpful part in all of the activities of life. It naturally follows that churchly restrictions must give way as those of State give way to larger freedom and opportunity. The new freedom is making for a stronger, more self-reliant and self-respecting womanhood, and manhood and womanhood should both be gainers by it. There is no relation than that of marriage which requires wiser consideration and treatment by the man and woman and by the church and State.
Moreover, her record lends confidence in any plan which she proposes; for, though it be far-reaching in its scope and difficult of accomplishment, one needs only to look at her record to feel assured that she will find some practical method of brinkling about the desired results.
Her future program for the organisation is extensive, expedient and practical. Negro women, must be awakened to a realization of their future position in the labor world. They are—and need be more so—efficient, productive factors in the world of industry. New avenues of employment must be opened to them that each may fall in line with the grand march, thus developing into that type of working woman and creating that appreciative community sentiment of which a community may be proud.
RHINELANDER-JONES ROMANCE GOES TO SMASH ON THE COLOR BAR
THE country has been all stirred up during the past three weeks over the marriage of Leonard Kip Rhinelander and Alice Beatrice Jones of New Rochelle, New York. The newspapers did not bring about the marriage of the couple but it looks much as if they might not be held responsible for making it a failure from the beginning, as young Rhinelander has instituted suit or divorce on the ground that his wife deceived him as to her race and color. He belongs to one of the oldest an wealthiest of New York families, which moves in the highest social circles, the family reputed to be worth over a hundred million dollars.
Those of the race who have commanding personalities and executive abilities should ally themselves with Miss Durroughs in carrying out her plans. Any project with so great a scope needs competent associated leadership.
Mrs. Rhinlander has stoutly declared that she is not "colored" at all, and that may cost her dearly, as the record appears to show that her father is a West Indian "colored person," while her mother is an English woman. They are people of ordinary means and standing in New Rochelle, and Rhinlander has been on visiting terms with the family long enough to have known that his wife is a "colored person." He may find that to be so when the case comes to trial. He courted the sister of his wife before he courted her, and she married a "colored person," all about which young Rhinlander must have known. He has just shown the yellow streak because the newspapers have played up "the color bar," and his family have put the screws upon him. That is to say, he is a coward.
What Miss Burroughs has done should show the value of upright leadership and the power of organization. It should encourage every member of the race to lend his or her support to the association and convince others, whose speciality is another phase of life; that in "union there is strength."
Development of Character Part of Woman's Work
---
We cannot see how such marriages can turn out happily anyhow. While the color bar stands in the way those who pass it must expect to suffer more or less social ostracism. The wife and the husband are "cut" by their social set equally, and they both feel it, and it makes for unhappiness and often for separation. Plenty of instances of that sort have come under our observation. Murry within your own race, marry within your own social set, or your married happiness may go to smash as that of the Rhinelander-Jones has.
To the Editor of the Women's Page:
Kindness is natural and normal in all human beings, since kindness is born or honor, and honor is born of integrity, and integrity is natural and normal in all human beings. In the kindergarten of Life the integrity of black men and black women, black boys and black girls, is weighed by means of the idea of white superiority; in children the idea of white dolls and Santa Claus, etc. Therefore, the kindness of our children is greatly weakened toward each other and toward a member of any other race variety.
PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF
Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed.
There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalp and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair.
Don't Experiment!
MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS WORLD REQUIRED
and Mama. C. J. Walker's preparations for sale by Dr. George and by mail
Ced Walker Mfg Co.
and K. Thayer & Company
A kindness by initiation, and a kindness that is unnatural and abnormal, affects our attitude toward dumb animals and plant life. If affects our relation to all forms of life. A black man who does not desire that he himself should live forever in statue, and song and story, will not honor his fellows from a natural and normal point of view, he will not honor others nor treat dumb animals as if they should be treated, nor will he treat a bed of roses as they should be.
Any black man or white man will act in the same manner toward vegetation and animal life if he has not been allowed to grow up as God made him, natural and normal in integrity, in honor, and in kindness. Kind readers, my plea is for character building in our race species. My plea is for an aristocracy of will, as well as an aristocracy of intellect. I want us to prepare for a new world and a new democracy. I am sincerely desirous that black men and women take their places in the new order of things, and for that reason I am endearcing to show how it can be done without fear or favor. You asked, is it possible? I answer, it is.
Spiritually I am looking this "race problem" quaintly in the face from a psychological point of view, and I say, frankly, here is your only remedy. Let us get busy, for veritably we are bound to stand or fall together. Let the women of our race, especially the younger mothers, get busy in helping to build a place for the present and future generations. We are calling for race-racing women who are not afraid to take a brave stand for pure womanhood. Remember, it is only through and by right living, right teaching of true women, that the world can hope to reach that state of pure holiness and happiness for which we hope and long to see and enjoy. Women of my race, I may to you everywhere, make up, get up, and look about you. This is no time to sleep. You have a great responsibility. God is expecting you to help make this world fit to live in. Towers for the cause of humanity. Mrs. GEORGE K. RECKHAFT. Fort Smith, Ark.
Mrs. Mary McLeod Bethune, president of the National Federation of Colored Women, one of America's leading Negro women, and Mrs. Jane Addams of Hull House, recently selected by popular vote as America's greatest woman and often referred to as the world's greatest woman, will speak on the subject; "Problems of City Life" at the National Urban League Annual Conference, to be held at Cleveland, December 2 to 5. Other speakers at the conference will be James J. Davis, Secretary of Labor; William J. Norton, Director of the Detroit Community Chest and president of the National Conference of Social Work; Eugene L. Jones, executive secretary of the National Urban League and member of the Executive Committee of the National Conference of Social Work; L. Hollingsworth Woolf, president of the National Urban League; Charles J. Johnson, editor of Opportunity Magazine and Heverend F. P. Blanchard, pastor of the Euclid Avenue Congregational Church of Cleveland.
Representatives of the local boards and secretaries of forty cities in which Urban Leagues are located will attend the meetings as well as workers and secretaries of the V. M. C. A's and Y. W. C. A's and other national agencies interested in the Sulfure of the Negro people in cities. In addition, to the administrative problems and policies of the league the discussions will take up such subjects as "Inter-racial Relations," "Cooperation "Between Social Agencies," and "Industrial Problems."
The Urban League is well known for its work among Negroes who have come to the larger cities in recent years. It places special emphasis on better race relations and larger opportunities for working people.
William R. Connex, executive secretary of the Cleveland Negro Welfare Association (Cleveland Urban League) 2854 East 40th Street, Cleveland, Ohio says that this conference meetings will be the banner conference among the eight greatly held by the league and will be pleased to arrange for accommodations for any persons who plan to attend.
Death of a Great Teacher
From the Indianapolis Premen
The death of Miss Rosa Selleck, for many years teacher of art in Shortridge High School, removes one more of that select and unusual group of the personalities who have given so liberally and unaccomplished to the cultural life of Indianapolis. Persons like Miss Selleck, the lauded Charity Dye and the one or two remaining immortals whose names and characters are written in the lives of thousands of Indianapolis men and women belonged to the old guard of the most spiritual ideals as exemplified and applied to all of the essential phases of noble living. Miss Selleck was a great soul teaching. It was out of the beauty of that soul, wonderfully endowed and constantly enriched by research and indelicate effort that she taught the youth of the city.
The test of a great soul is attitude toward the unfortunate, the hindered, the needy, the man fartherest down. Miss Selleck met this test admirably. The children of the poor, the black boy and girl, the foreign-extracted, received in good faith and appreciated measure the cost she had to give of instruction, sympathy and encouragement, and inspiration. She lives in loving remembrance. There is much in the educational career of Miss Selleck worthy of serious consideration, especially of the faculty of Shortridge High School and of the citizens of Indianapolis.
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From the Baltimore Afro-American
Not only has there been a marked
decrease of men and women in the
ranks of domestic service, but a growing
discontent expressed in increased
labor turnover of those remaining, accord-
ing to a government report based
on an exhaustive study of the Baltimore Domestic Efficiency Association.
Figure given in this report show
that there has been a decrease of 19.4
per cent in women cooks, 23.7 per cent
decrease in general servants and a 48.8
per cent decrease in laborers.
In striking contrast there has been a
corresponding increase in women
barbers, handlers, manicurists, steward-
esses and occupations which,
according to this report, "do not have the objectionable features of personal domestic employment."
While there has been a decrease of
laundresses employed in private homes,
there has been an increase of the same
class of workers in the public places.
The Domestic Efficiency Association of Baltimore was organized in 1923 "for the purpose of trying to get at the high labor tessier among domestication and improve the standard of service," and maintained an employment agency as one of its main features. During the first two years of its existence 6,199 men, and women applied to it for domestic work, of which 1,145 were placed.
This association has also presented a house for training workers, and expects to start this phase of its work as soon as the necessary funds are raised.
Hours and Wages
Among some reasons for the low state of domestic service as a desirable vacation are the long hours and lack of standardized wages. The fact that there is no incentive arising from hope of increases due to efficiency is also given as a retarding force. The median wage paid here in Baltimore is $11.70 for women in domestic service. A study of the reports, however, show that wages are not the chief cause of complaint. When the fact that board and often lodging is included, the wages of this class of service corresponds and in many cases is higher than that paid in other pursuits.
Family relations were given as another reason for the constant decrease. Married women who do domestic service are kept for the most part away from their families. If they have small children, they in many cases must make arrangements for them elsewhere.
Notwithstanding this headache, two-thirds of the women placed by the organization were either married or widowed and had family responsibilities in addition to their work.
Other factors included lack of opportunity, for recreational activities at the place of employment and the consequent necessity to spend the nights away. This often proves a strain on the physical efficiency of the younger employees, whose natural desire for pleasure takes them out at night after working long and exacting hours in the day.
The whole background of stigmatized service must be changed, according to recommendations made.
This includes standardization of wages and hours in this as well as other lines of service.
Raising domestic service to the dignity in actual treatment of other professional service.
Facilities for training and efficiency.
WATERVILLE. Ne.. Nov. 21.
Smokers among women students at Colby College will be expelled immediately. Miss. Neetle N. M. Rumelia, dean of the woman's division, announced today in letters sent to paren-ges of all girls enrolled.
The rule resulted from the protest of two girls, recently suspended for two weeks for smoking. Who said that no college rule forbade the pastime.
Both girls will resume their studies next week.
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African Lady to Sing in Boston
From the Boston Chronicle
Coming direct from the jungles of Africa, where she entertained several native potentates. Mine, Goldye, an African soprano and a product of Milan, Italy, will appear in a joint recital at Symphony Hall on Sunday, December 7.
If the glowing reports of her singing are true, music lovers of Greater Boston will be in for a rare treat when this singer, who claims Abbasina as her birthplace, is presented.
She will appear in a joint recital with Ivan Stechenko, a famous Russian banjo of the Chicago Opera Company.
Her repertoire consists of songs in six languages, including Yiddish; this language she speaks fluently.
Mine, Goldye is a poet and a composer.
The astronomers are coming to the conclusion that stars heretofore believed to be only millions of years old are really millions of millions of years old. To the New Yorker accounted to waiting for new subways this fact may be interesting, but of no immediate practical importance. Yet it has profoundly affected the conclusions of a few leading astronomers and mathematicians. It has led Dr. Jeans, of the Royal Society, for instance, to change his belief that the earth is probably the only place in the universe that is inhabited to the belief that there may be many other inhabited planets out in the stellar spaces.
The reasoning which leads him to this conclusion is somewhat complex. Dr. Jeans has been led by his mathematical researches to reject the common theory that the earth and other planets were thrown off by the sun as it whirled around. He has insisted that the planets must have been torn off from the sun by a very massive star passing close to it. Calculations based on the present position of the stars and their known movements, however, show that the chances of this happening are extremely remote.
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ATLANTA, Ga.-At its recent annual meeting in Richmond the State Interagricultural Committee of Virginia appointed a sub-committee to assist the Virginia Chamber of Commerce in drawing up an effective State housing law. It further urged that all local interagricultural committees get behind this bill when it is introduced into the Legislature and do everything possible to secure its passage. The local committees were asked also to help in the campaign recently undertaken for the better equipment of Virginia Union University of Richmond, a historic institution for the higher training of Negroes, which dates back to 1865 and now enrolls over 400 students.
Local committees in cities and towns were requested to seek adequate library facilities for the colored people of their respective communities, and also to urge upon the authorities the good of establishing juvenile and domestic relations courts in each community, with probation officers for both white and colored people. The chairman of the committee was instructed to express to the several community chest organizations in the State the committee's approval of the generous inclusion of Negro welfare agencies in chest campaigns, as has already been done in a number of Virginia cities.
The meeting was attended by about fifty members, white and colored, and was in session two days, Dr. R. E. Blackwell is chairman of the committee, and R. W. Miles executive secretary.
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COLD LABOR
ONE OF PRESENTS
MOMENT TO ALL
A Constitutional Amendment Is Needed to Secure
Proper Legislation to
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A few years ago the people of this country were so convinced of the elementary necessity to give Congress the right to make laws for the protection of children in States which neglect or refuse to protect them that the child-labor amendment spanned certain of passage. President Wilson, President Harding and Mr. Coolidge had all declared for it. Now Massachusetts has voted against the child-labor amendment, and the forces of reaction have taken new heart.
The American people has three times expressed its determination to stop the slavery of children in the mills. In September, 1916, Congress passed a bill prohibiting interstate commerce in the products of child labor. In June, 1918, the Supreme Court ruled that the bill was unconstitutional, holding that it was not in fact borne side regulation of interstate commerce. In February, 1919, Congress passed a new bill imposing a 10 per cent tax on the products of child labor. In May, 1922, the Supreme Court ruled this act, too, unconstitutional. It was plain then that if child labor was to be regulated by the federal government there would have to be a constitutional amendment. Congress adopted such an amendment last spring; to become effective it requires ratification by the legislatures of three-fourths of the States. Arkansas has approved it; Louisiana, Georgia and North Carolina, as was expected, rejected it; and the people of Massachusetts, in a referendum distinguished by misrepresentation, ignorance and deceit, have also voted against it. In January, 1925, thirty-six State legislatures will assemble, and the battle will be on. It will have to be won a fourth time, and it will be. No defeat of such a measure is final, but every victory endures; a State legislature may consider a negative decision but not an
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administration each of the provinces of the Commonwealth.
With the establishment in 1870 the army of British dominance over. The Commonwealth sold the peace for actively suppression—it is in the name of the people. What the British government would do in its absence to the national oppressed communities would be by the State of England. "The Commonwealth shall find peace in their republic and provide the kind of prosperity which most countries possessed." "Under every State in the Union has that power, but those States dominates much back through the years of pleasure effort to take the children out of the mills know how heartily the State legislatures have failed to use their authority. Some States have excellent chief lawmen; some have written laws, and those ill enforced.
When this amendment is ratified—as sooner or later it will be—we may exempt federal legislation akin to that killed by the Supreme Court's vote. The federal laws passed in 1916 and 1918 sought to prohibit in mills, factories and workshops labor of children under fourteen, and to regulate—by establishing an eight-hour day and a six-day week—the labor of children under sixteen. They also sought to keep children under sixteen out of the dangerous quarries and coal mines. The National Child Labor Committee, which focuses the national campaign to stop child labor, also proposes to include tenement-sweatshops in the general prohibition, and to extend the prohibition for work in industries dangerous to life, health or morale, to the age of eighteen. No attempt has ever been made to prohibit child labor on the farms: the suggestion of such legislation is a bogy invented by the defenders of child labor to frighten the farmers into opposition—to the amendment.
Child labor and illiteracy of courses go hand in hand. All the leading countries of the world except the United States have, by passing national child-labor laws requiring children to go to school up to certain ages, reduced the number of their illiterate citizens. We talk of our enlightenment, but our illiteracy rate is four times that of England or Germany. According to the census of 1820 1,060,783 children under 15 were at work in the United States, and 1,437,783 children between 7 and 13 were not in school. These unprotected children in States which have weak child-labor laws or which do not enforce the laws on their statute-books have a right to look to the national government to protect them.
In Massachusetts the Associated Industries, affiliated with the National Association of Manufacturers, early transmuted itself into the "Citizens Committee to Protect Our Homes and Children." One might suppose an association so named a branch of the National Child Labor Committee. It was not; it was a part of an association which masked greed for profits won out of children's labor under the fair name of the American home, and deliberately set out to deceive the people of Massachusetts. It suggested that the campaign to stop child labor, waged so earnlessly in the United States these last decades, was an invention of Soviet Russia. It quoted or misquoted—we have not verified its quotations—from extreme Russian communists who propose to take children out of the home, and declared that these quotations represented the program of the heroic group which has been struggling to save American children from the mills. A letter sent out by Charles R. Gow, general manager of the Hood Rubber Company and chairman of the finance committee of this Massachusetts "committee to protect homes and children," quoted a statement attributed to Zinoviev's wife, that "We must remove the children from the pernicious influence of the family. We must . . . nationalizes them," and continued:
The avowed purpose of the proposed Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution is stated above in the exact language of the chief of the forces who conceived, drafited, and lobbied that measure through Congress under the American leadership of Mrs. Florence. Kelley, formerly Wischnewetsky.
Falsehood could hardly go further. Neither Zinovieva's wife nor any other Communist had anything whatever to do with the campaign for a federal amendment to sop child labor in the United States. Florence Kelley, a present-day saint, if there be such a thing, is a daughter of a former congressman, also named Kelley, from Pennsylvania. Her mother's maiden name was Boussall. She is American to the coyote one of her sons was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury during the war. Mrs. Kelley did work for the federal amendment—she has given twenty-five years of her life, as secretary of the National Consumers League, to campaigns in behalf of working children and women in the United States; that is the only truth in Mr. Gow's letter. By such lies—we use the word, deliberately—Missachusetts was induced to vote against the child-labor amendment. The rest of the United States will, we hope, show more intelligence. It will have its chance in January when the legislatures meet.
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Burrell Sage Foundation
Survey Shows Discrimination Against Negro
Employment and Suggests
How It May Be Met and
Overcome
"A report which points the way to greater employment opportunities for colored people, which throws light on their difficulties in securing jobs, and which suggests possible means of lessening these difficulties," has just been issued by the Russell Sage Foundation under the title "Publico Employment Offices—Their Purpose, Structure and Methods." While the study on which this report is based was not confined to the employment problems of any one race, there is much of interest to students of race relations in the findings and recommendations of the foundation with respect to employment problems affecting the country generally, and an entire chapter in the report is given over to the problems of colored workers.
The report recommends the establishment of a nation-wide system of free public employment offices, to be operated jointly by the Federal, State and local governments, with the State government as the chief unit of administration. In the section discussing the management of local employment offices, the point is made that placement work for colored people can be done best by members of their own race.
The foundation's investigators studied employment conditions, in the North and South, in large cities and in agricultural sections throughout the country. They find that race prejudice is limiting very much the occupations open to colored people; until comparatively, recently almost the only lines of work to which they were admitted have been farm and plantation labor, personal service, and common labor. This range of employment should and can be greatly increased through intelligent and persistent educational work among employers as to the suitability of colored workers for certain other kinds of work, together with discriminating placement.
"If a colored man with good training and ability is held down to a common laborer's job because of prejudice, he, industry, and the community all suffer an economic loss," says the report.
The report declares that Southern States, in an effort to restrict the emigration of colored labor to the North, are through legislation and license fees making it increasingly difficult, and in some States impossible, for private agencies to send workers out of the State. There are numerous instances, also, says the report, "of the efforts of citizens to prevent the recruiting of colored people for work in other localities or States, some of these even going so far as threats of violence to the recruiting agent." This opposition can be removed through intelligent operation of public employment bureaus, whose object is adjustment, not mere shifting of men, and whose tendency is to place workers as near home an possible.
Referring to migratory labor in general, without special reference to the colored race, the report says: "The transfer from one section of the country to another of workers in increasing numbers is an uprooting of home and community relationships that must be looked upon with concern. In the past we in the United States have talked very closely about shipping men from one part of the country to another, as though the desirability of shipment from an industrial and social point of view were unquestioned."
That race prejudice has handcapped the colored worker by limiting his choice of occupation is recognized by the 'foundation's investigators. "The first step in reducing this race prejudice," says the report, "is a knowledge of the facts regarding the requirements of particular jobs and the ability of individual workers. When the specific qualifications of a worker are known—what he can do and how well he can do it—it is possible for an employment office to recommend him for
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NOTES OF INTEREST
By MAJOR M. VINTON PLUMMER
Adjutant General
Apologies to the readers of Legion
Notes for the non-appearance of news
the past two weeks. The Adjutant
General was at home sick. Now con-
valescent.
We are very pleased indeed to hear
of the recovery of Colonel Robert Chap-
man, inspector-general for the Pitt-
burg district of the uniform rank, from
his recent illness. In the hands of
such nurses as Mrs. Fannie Harper
and others of her calibre, who are
intensely interested in the work of the
N. U. I. A., he is bound to get well and
resume his official duties. East Liberty Division, Pittsburgh, Pa., is on the map to stay.
'East St. Louis Division, No. 228. I know must feel proud and encouraged very much at the rapid increased in numbers 10 to the uniform ranks, under command of Captain E. M. Ferrell. The interest taken by all inures success of this unit from the reports we have received.
Lieutenant E. H. Ware, battalion adjutant and former executive secretary of Cleveland Division, No. 59, U. A. Legions, is the proud, possessor of a fair bride in the person of Miss Blanche Tucker, so we have been informed. Mrs. Ware was formerly general secretary of the Cleveland Division, and sergeant-major of the Motor Corps. Though they married secretly, the good news has leaked out somehow and they are now receiving the congratulations of their many friends. Several beautiful and valuable gifts have already been received by the happy couple. The staff at headquarters wish them many years of happiness.
Miami, Fla., Division, No. 138, is to be congratulated on the interest shown by its membership in the uniform ranks of the U. A. Legions. We have received the report that Lieut. James B. Nimmo has been selected major of the regiment, Llout. Maxwell Cook as captain, and Sergent B. Bethel, first lieutenant. Of course, on the recommendation of the president of the division at Miami, those officers will be commissioned by headquarters in the ranks selected and confirmed.
The report we have received of the success of the radio class under Captain J. C. Davis, of Chicago, III. Division, No. 23, is encouraging, to say the least. Several of his class have already constructed crystal sets, we
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No. 802—Beautifully dressed doll—walks, talks and cries; size 14 inches; price $1.50.
No. 803—Dressed doll, with shoes and stockings, and hair; walks and talks; size 16 in.; price $2.35.
No. 804—Cute keepsake doll, with the most appealing expression; satin dress, paint, eye shoes and stockings; size 14 in.; price $2.00.
No. 805—Pretty dressed doll with hats, shoes and stockings; size 10½ in.; price $1.75.
Beautiful Negro pictures, in fine colors, set for 11½ in. Fine Art Negro Calendars, in colors, set for $1.25.
Negro Cards, 50 for 75 cents.
Christmas Cards, 50 for 75 cents.
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MENTS AND DEALERS—You have to spend money to make money. Three dolls are big sellers. White people are buying them because they want a little looking Nose doll for their children to play with. They are tired of the Jemma kind. Colored dolls are white. Because it is right that their children should have dolls of their own people. We have to make sure that the dolls in dozen lots of we can make you a very attractive piece on gross lots of sample line is now ready for you. Dolls, $11.50; outside U. S. A., $11.40.
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The antiquity ranks of the Gorham-town, Pa., Division, hearts of a regimental brass band under the direction and leadership of Captain N. C. Maywood. From all reports they mean business and bid their to be second to none in the entire association. Good luck to you, captain.
Color Sergeant Rutge Kyle, formerly of the Cleveland Division, No. 88, has removed his residence to Springfield, Ohio, and is now an active member of the uniform ranks there.
Major Lawrence Gillespie, inspector-general of the Middle West Department of the U. A. L., officially visited the Hamilton, Ohio, Division, and while there did excellent work for the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, Inc. Major Gillespie, usually makes good wherever he goes.
Colonel C. T. Deantignac, of the Detroit Division of the U. A. L., reports his determination to make the uniform units of that division second to none in appearance, efficiency, in drill, and military discipline. We wish him all success. Determination along the right lines means success.
Captain J. W. Roes, commanding the uniform units of the Fort Smith, Ark., Division, reports, much interest and enthusiasm in his section of the country. He will be communicated with shortly from headquarters officially.
St. Clair Chapter, No. 68, Cleveland, Ohio, reports the formation of uniform ranks of legions. Black Cross nurses and juveniles, under instruction of Major Hill, Congratulations. Continue the good work. Your chapter will be officially communicated with in a few days. Select your officers and send in mannequins through your instructor.
LAFAYETTE THEATRE
PRESENTING FIRST RUN
PHOTOPLAYS
We are very glad to note that the policy of the Lafayette Theatre management is to present to the community first-run photoplay that have never been shown in Harlem before. This is gladly accepted because we seldom have the opportunity to see a really good picture up here only after it has made the rounds. That is why we want to make sure that the pictures go down to 128th Street. Just why the management does not feature these pictures more than they do is a puzzle to us because the picture stars draw a very large salary for their work; they are in presenting highly paid artists, not in promoting them, given them in so far as advertising is concerned. We might say that the vaudeville acts are a side line to the feature photoplay and should not be given more display than the latter. We are wishing the new management at the Lafayette Theatre should consider these matters that pertain to their success as theatre managers.
No. 802—Beautifully dressed dolls—walks
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CITIZEN FOR 1824-1831
NEGROES FROM ALL PARTS OF WORLD
Every Man Who Has Lost the Vital Force of Youth May Be Restored
Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery—Says No. Man Under 100 Years Should Feel Old
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BROWN
SHOES
The most exciting of all the musical comedies now current in New York.—
Applied Brown, World
LEW LEVINE presents
FLORENCE MILLS
DEXLE TO
BROADWAY
Sidney Brake, Bunny Harriott, One Grouse,
WIL Vickers Plantation Orchestra
and the most ambitious opera on the
BROADHURST
The Universal Negro Improvement Association is now appealing to the members of the organization and members of the race everywhere to do their best to make the convention of 1926 the greatest of all our world conclaves. This year the organization is to discuss at the convention all those vital problems that affect the race and to lay down a solid base for the industrial elevation and development of our people. This year's convention will be far ahead in importance of all the other meetings and will call for a great deal of expenditure on the part of the parent body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, hence this appeal is made to each and every one to contribute to our general and congratulation fund. Let every Negro give freely as much as he can afford toward this fund so as to assist the Association to carry out its work. All members should collect and send in to the fund Address all your donations to the Secretary General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York, U. S. A. All donations are acknowled- World weekly.
C. Dobbins, Columbia City via
Bunnyside, Utah. 2.00
Phoenix Vabryum, Santiago de
Cuba. 2.00
Melgrinado Camin. 1.00
Eusabio Paralto. 0.50
Romingo Nerris. 1.00
Courichlo Rodríguez. 0.50
Roman Alozoz. 1.00
Francisco Prima. 1.00
M. Bozin. 0.50
Miguel Guéco. 1.00
Emilio Pilario. 1.00
Francisco Castellano. 1.00
Juan Norl. 1.00
Febbilo Pry. 1.80
En Apostrodo. 1.80
Nicolas M. Gonzales. 0.50
Cecilio Portondo. 1.00
Juni. 1.50
Curtitán Pretuncoe. 2.00
Un Amigo. 5.00
Gorgufo Pubilimo. 6.00
Kindelan Gabriel. 1.0
L. C. C. 6.00
V. Protecort. 2.00
De Oscar Sudepala. 5.00
De Jose Limonta. 2.00
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S10. . if ‘ . ‘THE NEGRO: WORLD; SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, ‘1924° : ey. en ee
THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U. N. L A. DIVISIONS
[Tr =
A LAE (EY 42
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Lele MERCY HALL a NCE e.2 STER Devt. 81. FO. Res 200,
LONDON, ENGLAND
- ©m Sunday, October 26, the London
Division No. 284 of the U. N. 1. A
4 iss “held its: regular mass
motif at tho Public Hall, Canning
“Tower! At 7.30 p. m. tho metting was
called to order by the president, Mr
,¥. Bishop. Tho opening ode, “From
“Greeniand's Icy Mountains,” wan suns
followed by a prayer by the chaplain
Of the division, Brother J. Beat. “There
was a fair attendance. Another oft
cer present waa the, secretary of the
division, in the person of Brother A
Timothy, who read the preamble in
the constitution.
The folowing program was rendered:
“Reading of motto, by Brother J. Best:
Reading Negro World, by Brother F
Bishop, president: Address by Brother
3. Best; Mandolin solo, “Happy
‘Moments by Day," Brother A. Tim-
‘otfiys Addreas, “The . Competitive
Test." by the president, Brother F.
Bishop: “Mandolin solo, “The End of
& Pérfect Day." Tho meeting was
brought to’a close by the singing of
the Ethloplan national anthem.
"ON Sunday, November 9, ancthor
mass meeting was held at the Pub-
We Bullding, Canning Tower, at the
usual hour, 1:30 p.m. ‘The miceting
was called to order by- Brother J.- Best,
vice-preeident. The opening ode,
“From Greenland’s Icy Mountalna,”
wae sung followed by n prayer and
evening service from our ritual, Other
officers present wero Brother Hf. R.
Hart, asnintant secretary, and Brother
A. Timothy, secretary. There was a
large attendance. "Tho preamble wun
read by Brother H. R. Hart.
‘The following program wus ren-
Qered: Reading, Front page of Negro
‘World, by Brother J. Best, vice-preat-
dont; Addresa by Brother J. Best, vice-
president: Address by Brother P. De
Le Haye, “Are We Doing Our Beat?":
Addresn by Brothor J. Best, vico-preal-
dent; Address by Brother H. R. Hart,
“The Necesnity of Unity"; Address by
Brother “A. Timothy. secretary; Hymn,
“Lead Kindly: Light.” by tho audience:
‘The last on the program was n stile
ring appeal te moribere of our rice
for m contribution to our volunteer
fund, to acquire a Mberty hall an a
wocial and recreation center. The
vice-president. Brothor J. Rent, thanked
tho audience for such n lurgo guther-
idig. one of tha best attended meetings
helq for some weeks. Tho meeting
was brought to.a clon by the sing.
tng of the Ethloplan national anthem,
A. TIMOTHY,
Reporter.
On Sunday. November 16, the Ft
Smith Division of the . Nef. Ay hel
® grand maxs morting at their Liberty
Hall. 621 North Ninth street. Me AG
Curty, acting present, preside Ste
M. BE. Pond, ehuplatn, rod tho opening
lesson, Matthew 24th chapter: “he ot
~fered prayer which wm follow bs
the ode, “From Greentantn Tey Sottn
tain” ‘Tho wecratary ren the pee.
finblo and the minntes of the peste
niceting. The following programs win
rendered: ;
Rending the front page of The Segen
“World. "Address By Mes. Mollie tran.
fel Addresy hy. Kew. We Ware
Addreon by Mr. MM. ton. Aadrons by
Me A. G. Curry. ‘The meeting wa
brought to a elnae hy the singing ot
the National Anthem.
NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT
Tee New Haven, Coun. ais teion of
he U.N TAD held mission was
meeting on ‘Sunday, Novantver 2 a
Strsonte Hail, Webster rect. ‘the
ineeting was, callol ein over by the
President. Me Jon. Ward. the ode
Zavom . Greenland’. Tey” Monntatin:
waa nung followed ben prayer. te
he president, The program wan
followa: *
‘Adres by Me. Joseph Word, pron
dent: ndsrons by Stra: Ploregen Carte
song, “Life's Ratlroud.” by the aindl-
nce. Adress by Mm Palmers Song
by tin, eudlence: Tied Biees “ae
President.”
‘Pho meeting was Drowshi to a close
by the rising at the tatiepten mec
ongtanthem
. ESTELLE © INNER,
MARGARITA, COSTA RICA
On Saturday evening, Noveintur 5,
JH, they Burgarits Division of the
UNL T AC held a grand muss meet-
tng. ‘The principal mpeaker of the eve-
ping wan the general eecretary of the
Qnabito Divigion, No. 98. In the coutae
Of hin addrEas he urged his hearers to
support the Us Nok A, and ansdee tn
every way to put the jrugrapy uf the
UN. 1. A. over.
The next npexker of the evening was
the first vice-president of tho Old Har-
boii Chapter. He delivered on eloquent
addronn.
Tho meeting was brought to a close
by the singing of the potentate's wons.
MARGARITA FRIEND.
VICTORIA DE LAS TUNAS
On Tuesday, the 11th November, the
Victoria de Las “unas division, No.
673, of the U.N. 1. A and A.C. L,
was privileged to entertain a distin-
[guished -visltor in tho person of the
Bon. R. H, Bachelor, delegats to the
‘Fourth International Convention of tho
Negro Peoples of the World, and rep-
resentative of tho Island of Cuba.
Vrlor to this'vinit we experienced al-
most continuous rains which lasted
for two months. Luckily for the di-
vinion, ‘the advent of Mr. Bachelor
synchronized with a change’ in the
weather conditions 20 that wo were
able to hold very successful meetings
for four consecutive night...
It waa delightful to nee members.
frlends and critica wending thelr way
through the. muddy streets towards
Liberty Hall to hear the good news
brought to us from the convention.
At 7p. m. shurp the president. Sr.
J. M. James, culled the meeting to
order in the usual manner.” Tho cre-
dentluis of the distinguished visitor
were then read after which he waa
Introduced to the house amidst thun-
decn of appluuse. Ho greeted the
audience and then in an cloquent ad-
dreva brimful of fiterest explained to
the nudionce the most xtrikine fea
tures In the work of the last conven-
tion.
On each succeeding night tho guth-
erings increungd, which showed a spirit
of enthusiasm. It is most evident that
tho visit. of this young champion in
tho caune of lberty han broughy@ re
vival In the apirity-of the few loyal
olicers and members, quickened the
dead ones into new tfe and silenced
tho mont captious erittes.
‘A few new members have been en-
rolled and the enthUslnsm of. luke-
warm membera has been rekindled
through the soul-stirring addresses of
tho Hon, R. H. Bachelor.
. G. 8."BARNES.
CIEGO DE AVILA, CUBA
| On’ Sunday, November 9th. the
Clego do Avila division of the U.
1. AwNo. 78; celvbrated dedtcatory ox-
erciaes at its Liberty Hall, Despite the
hoavy downpour of ruin, the membara
nd visiting frlonds of this. vicinity
exhibited great enthuslusm in Garvey-
lum. Representatives of neighboring
Aiviniona and featernul societies of
(tila: town were also ninong the tle
Itore. The president, Me. RT. Wed-
ley wan chatrmun of the evening, The
following program was rendered:
Hismn. "Lead Us Heavenly, Futhor,
was sung, during which the executlve
oMfcers, Black Cross nurses and rep-
Feaentativen Of the varloua, woclotie
formed a circle and marched" through
Liberty Hall. Anthem, “Ethloplun Na-
tonal Anthem," by audlence, Dedlest-
ton of organ ty ehapinin, Mr. T.
Virgo. Anthem, “Ifoxanna.” by the
choir. Addcewn by: Me. Campball of the
Moron divinton. Anthem. “Hear the
Angels." bythe ehule, Address by Me.
A. Make of the. Forkia. lviston.
Duet’ly Misy 1 ‘Thomas and Mise Te
Steveright, Resttution, "Tho Lurd'
Prayers” by Mie, Murray. Address. by
Mr. Austin of tho Csimaguey divisten.
Anthem, “Hear the Tenmpet oul
Calling.” by the choir, Recitation, “Tf
Relleve In the Garvey Movemont, by
Miss Richardn. Solo hy Me. Ts One
borne, “Rest Kematneth,” by Mis
Spence. Addeenn by. Mr. ‘T. Osborne.
Antiieom, “Alterations: by the chair,
Duet by Mr. E. Islnd aid Miss Sya-
ney. Anthem, “Day Ts Dying tn the
Writs Address by Mr Tk S. Chg
horn. The chairman thanked the andt-
ena fur thee faithful atterbare,
The meeting wa brought ton etose
My the ainging of the Ethiopian Na.
sonal Anthem,
Jes AO ELAWARDS,
Salle:
SOUTH JACKSONVILLE, FLA.
On Sunduy, November 16, 1924, tho
South Jacksonville, Fla, divisinn of
the U.N. LA, held av grand mass
tueotins. ‘The preaiient, Mr. C. B.
Junoon, presided. ‘Fhe’ meoting was
wponed in the usual manner by. the
singing of the opening oie, “From
Grennland's Tey Meuntatne,” followed
by a prayer and seripture reading by
te chaplain, Mr. S, L. Badger. ‘The
following program was rendered:
Addrens by Mr. 3. L. Badger. cbap-
tan: Recitation by Muater Cart Na-
pain: Reading by Silsa Lucretia
Johnson: nolo by Mra. Fartale Robin«
won; Recitation by Maeter Latimer Na-
poleon: aplo by Mrs. Victoria Cope-
lund; Recitation “by Misa: Willie Mae
Thomax; Recitation by Mien Lenora
homax; Duct by Miexea Garcia and
Amanda McLaurin; Adérexs by Mr.
Jonson, president, “Modern Civitlza-
tion Needed": Rending Negro World,
by Mr. Nv L. Merritt. The meeting
wim brought to a close by the chap-
lain, who pronounced the benediction.
(Mirs.) L. C. NAPOLEON,
<< easoehaes
‘To all divisions in and around Chicago
‘and its vicinity, and to whom it
may concern tn tho state of Illinols:
‘This Is to certify that { have, on this
date, uppointed Dr. J. J. Peters, preal-
dent of tho Chicago Division of the
Universal Negro Improvement Asso-
clation, to exercino a supervisory con-
trol over all divisions and chapters in
the Nicinity of Chicago, within a radius
of ono hyndred miles. He shall act as
X special representytive of the Parent
Body in atraighteriing out the affatr:
of sitch divisions and chapters ua may
need, at any time, the presance of
someone ofmuthority to regulate dis-
putes or tovenforce the constitutional
law of the organization,
‘All courtesles shown Dr. Peters will
be apprariated by the Executive Coun-
cll of the Parent Body.
By order,
(Signed) “MARCUS GARVEY,
Prowident-General.
On Tuesday evening. Octobor 11, the
Bast Liverty division of the U.S.
A hela a grand mass meeting. at the
Firat Baptist Church of Penn Town-
Ship at Torrens and Lemington ave.
ues. ‘Reve Carton, pastor, The church
tae packed. to. Its. utmost eapactty,
Tie srorram wan ae follows:
[Address by Se. Youn of Friendship
Chanter: auideess by. Me. Gill, prea
dient ot Division So, 61; nddcens. by
Me. Edward Allen ot Pltcmbursh. dl
Winton ates dames Tynes, expres
Sent of the Kaot Liberty division, ueted
tiv muster of cerem@nien. Suto by Sins
Minnie: Lene, indy prestdent of -East
Linerty “division, “Oh Ateica, Ob
Atriow. tho Pluce {tans to Bes" Soo
ty aitss Ernestine. Carter.
‘A collection was offered atler white
time "Sty Country “Ths of Thee wie
mung, fellowell by the song “thlopin,
the Land of Our Fother®
‘The mecting was brought to a close
by Ror, Carter, who pronounced the
beneilictien cha. TAYLOR.
SYDNEY DIVISION, NO. 76
Tho Sydney Division of the U.N,
L.A. held a monster inuse meating Nes
vember 15, 1924 Tho meeting was
culled to order by the president, Bro.
Jumen Hoyte, ut 9p. in. The opentns
Gde, “From Greenland’s ley Mootituins,”
was sting, followed by a prayer from
the ritual, by Bro. Juines Gaterg, elap-
Main, Tho Scripturo lesson was taken
from the 19th chapter of St. Mark, (ol-
lowed by @ nong by the audience. ‘The
following program wax rendeved:
Address by Bro. Jus. Hoste, “Lays
tng the Foundation of a Government.”
Address by Bro. John llnton, fest
vice-president, Address by Leo. Syd-
ney Boyner, ¢x-president, “Progrens of
the U.N. TAM Duet by Mra, Amanda
Hinton and Daly Hinton, uccompanted
by Mr. Charles Pligrim. Addrexn by
Mre. Edith Bratthwulte, Address by
ro. Parey Blackman, Address by’ Bro.
Osear Seale ‘The mevting was brought
toa close at 10245 p, an. by the singing,
vf the Ethlenian Anthem
JAMES PILGRIM HINDS,
Neeretary.
| sConcinued (roan page a)
wf presents cand better crue. to,
Haangtaee
A Soridus Question
Newest may seem amustig. batt
fe nerions, at fa dangerens, A race
Mat lives above Ex anerns will exer
Live In poverty and wanes ond whe
head stabeecgemd ete lcoat Ue Noah
Uirwushent thie eotstry send through
fat thie Westevty out, pon seal thet
That al) That we amOUNE to ms te gor’
for ethers, hoops on working att hep
pu sufferings withottl over Tivingg Lite as
it poatly should bo ved by saber=
ined ated judiclaue races? Lue at
the Jews=the Jew, wherevever he
comes from Poland or Russia oF
Geniany. Wateh him carefully and
when he kota $104, week lig lives on
$8 and savew $2. When he gets £15, ho
hives on $19 and paves $3. When bo
kets $20 he Uvex on $14 and probably
faves $6: when he gets $9, he hvex
fn $25 and saves $25, ard he keeps att
raving, ond xpending esa than ke
oneng for 3) 19, 1S ye 29 yours, and
At the end of 20 yeurs pou will id the
Jew A prosperoun citizen aml a sue
eete(ul business man, ard on Year
hence sou wil probably thud hint one
of the big miliionsives of your com-
muntty. ‘Take the Negro who started
AL tho rama time with the Jew. Io
siarts out on $10.0 wees. “That rst
Woek lia gata $10 und apends $15; 99
Hint before he wein his pay tho veqund
week st belongs to xomehody eise.-ard
he starts to borrow In the third week.
and he keeps on Vorrowing and bor=
rowing until the end of the year some-
body takes him to court and aues him
for un unpald debt. or he loves his
Job Decaune thone whoin he owes are
Frobably seeking htm out at big placs
of work, and he hap to change 10 or
15 Jobs and chango 10 or 15 homes.
He fs kept moving trom piace to piace
to evade his creditors, and then whon
{t becomes too much for him he -has to
leave town and scart life wil over again.
Hie Ilfe becomes ono of miséry and
change, and 10, 15 or 20 years hence
You will find thnk, Negro In & worse,
condition than whet he-marted at his
$10 @ wedke almuttaneously with the
Jow. At the end of that perlod of
time you Anil the Jow Inu Detter po-
sition than: when he aiarted. Not only
te. that true of the Jow, bu: of the
Ttallan and the Greek. tt in tho seme
thing. , Every one of them liven within
thelr means ¢xeept the Negro, who
makes it @ pride to live beyond his
OF THE, NEGRO WORLD
* I am personally appealing to all agents and
/- subscribers of The Negro’World to be more regu-
lar in their payments for the paper. While it
_ is our policy:to have the paper widely circulated
| for the good of the race, yet it becomes impossible
' for us to continue to meet the heavy cost‘of pro-
_ duction without subscribers and’ agents making
prompt payments. z
Wewere forced to cut down, on the pases |
of the paper: for the last four issues to be able
to keep up with the demand of production.”. We
are again restoring the paper. to sixteen paged
weekly, and everyone can help us to continue and
rah increase the size by prompt payment of all -
ills, Me oe
Please do this and oblige, .
: MARCUS GARVEY, ane
% 7 Managing Editor.
meuns; and {f {n the new year, the
Universal Negro Improvement Asso-
cation can ansist the Negro to correct
‘this great evil and mend our ways ac-
cordingly wo will bave accomplished
one of the greatest blessings for this
ence of otra in 1925. .
+ It fo my duty, “ah T sald before, to
educate the members of tho Universal
Negro Improvement. Ansoclution into
the right way of Mving individually
as well as collectively, and { um mak-
ing this uppeu! to you men und women,
because wf the serlous study that wo
Mave given to this problem, It ty Im-
possible for us to ever hope te accom-
‘plish anything better und bigser than
what we have at the present timo-un-
less we change our methods; ‘our
methods are wrong. If we continue to
live as we are now—above our means
—we are always going to be in men-
tal torture. We have made tho great
mistake of all the races in our eco-
nomle prosecution of life. Tuke all
hiswory and you will find that there
has never been a race, that has started
fon the way to Mfe 4a our race. Fitty
years ago we were emancipstted In this
country. Eighty yeays xo wo wero
emancipated In the Weat Indies ond
immediately thereafter wo found the
Negro juinping shead as such a rapid
speed that ho has [eft tho world won-
dering. Everybody axked the aucd-
Uoh, how fs It possible for the Negro
to live that way and mide auch fmn-
provement in 60 years? We have not
mado-any improvement; we are only
ving a farcical fe because we have
no foundation; we havo no buck-
round,
An Odious Comparison
Take the average Negro and clusntty
him with the average white man oF
any other man and you will Mud that;
the average mun of any other raco s
in & better position @ hundred umes
than the average Negro. ‘Tho other!
neople can do tt eoberly und tntetll-
gently and judletoutly. They ve be-
cuuse they are able to support life
with @ promt. The Negro tives 1
cuuso ho wants to show that ho ls
ving. ‘The beat way for a man to
Wve 1s not to show tht you ure Uv-
ing. but to make the world feat that!
you are. Uving. Tye Negro puts part
on bis tack and tho rest In his bell7.
Tho Negro sturts off cating three big
meals x day thut cost 60 cents exch
while he Is getting $24 day. He wants
a big room, paylug #19 a week; be
Wants a $40 gui. How in. tho tame
of God can you do that on $2a day?
The other fellow who happens to full
i the sane position, hefore he starts
to eat apd wear, he caleulites care
fully and apportivns cent for cent ane |
Wima fur dimo and doliar for dollar.
Ho ‘finds from fudielous and caroful
culeuiation that It Is not possible for
him to eat three menxls a day at 60
cents exch and therefore he will train
iis belly) to ent twlee a day and not
thrive a day. The Negro will not die
cipline hix stomach; he will eat any
ume he feels Uke eating, even thouxh
ne caMNot py for the meul No man
nas any rix\yt to eat three tuen al
Jay when he can't pay Cor more than
wo meals; Rid You have No Fight eat~
ng three meals if you cun't pay for
wer eat one: YoU are not AlN to die,
No man ever died exting one meal w
lay. The trouble ie tit the Negro
mis abnotutely tn diveipling ef mind:
nf stomuuch ar of body: ha takes every
tings by ehanea sind the result ts be
ever Kee anywhere,
Life Is an tinportant proposition sud
fou Waive ts reduce it tu facts and
istires. If yuu are getting $10 « week
oy tue to live on $8 and save $25 Mf
Sa ue gettin $20.4 week you have |
m tive on $13 and save $5: af yon are |
‘ety $50 & Werk you have to lve |
$00 cad eave, $29, 1 you mesa te |
ot umywhere tall in ifs. There ty |
ww ertine th at man Mving within’ hie |
ainst gancsett: year men
rine againat your neighbor; you never *
unmit'a erie against the community j
F you continue to lve -within your |
yeana, but If You continue to lve ba- ||
ond your means you conuntt.a cetme |
suinst yourself and it ts oly a ques- ||
Lee « ae ee en fh OS ll”
————
ie you are SICK wD RDEUMATIOM. RCIATICA. LOM. = - = ~~ OO
BAGO. LAME BACK. GOUT. tf s9o are sufferiog with
BACKACHE, GTIFE MUSCLES, SORE LIMES. PAINFTE — om at. N, W. BAKEON,
JOINTR ACHING BONES. If your BODY te (on of TRIG 1 pO. Ber 47, Hamlltce Grange Staton, NEW TORK CI
ACID POIWON. Ie your BONE MAKKOW ts drying op 00 .
that you eah't WORK, CAN'T DIGEST your food properly— | | Seed me the wonderful Joyvone Medicing: also the
LOSE NOTH ©. Oet the wongetal 5 book! On arrival when the postman delivers tbe packs
» SONZONE ANEUMATIO MEDICINE | Lit pay nls 98 cents (and pestage). Toe Forzone mea
fevtrtlgmvichiporly ‘ectrantesd: my mover refuoded {f Tam got satiated
ensth) ‘Waen ordering from Cube or South Americn, eaclowe m7
Just take a dose ft in very pléasabt Gastantiy that pata | with ardor tno etammpe),
stopn ‘The blood becomen purer. no more “SORE, STIFF, 4 eeteas Sy cents ch dias} cemeswor:cosx:ot stipping
ACHING JOINTS: a0 more SCIATICA, LUMBAGO. NEWHI-
TIS—ell the RHEUMATIO PAINS gana, Take = stop away ? :
from the grave! Mamie ssiveasinsnanebstnantcaactagucasicussneyincieseaass
Dos't wait uotll It ts too later” Why mutter aoy-tonger? tere |
ta your opportunity to get well Quick! Oon't wait uatlh 70d $ AGQre@ seecsccssecesseeecenssanesereemaccsnenseecsen
Ket worse’ Enciuss 10 coats (Alias), write YOUR NAME acd |
ADDRESB 09 the coopea wad mall coupon ried cow! ACT ashes,
QUICK! Do IT TonAY. CY an€ Btate....reensveveessensenasnenensteceesnnaensers
|tlon of time wheo you commit a crime
agatnet your neighbor by Jumping ove
your neighbor's fence wud stealing. Bi
shicken«—when- yuu will go weroge th
street und burglucize tho next. nun’
Property and become » menace to x0:
ciety. The people who generally out-
ago society are the neoplo. who Ive
Giways above. helt menns, and IC the
policeman liad -the exe of God nearly
20 per cent. of us who are In Liberts
have brought. theso Mhixtrations
matt tonigbt would be tn Jall
shows you the danger of over-livtnp
yourkelves. Think of the misery you
tring on Sourpelves because. you have
hot “earefullyenloulated the costo
your iiving. Why should you be tle
erabie? Why should you not be ube
fo waik down Lenox uvenuo on the
ust site oF the west ao of the sirse
tnd ook every man Ia the face? Why
shoul you. in golnz. (0. the subway.
have to turn lito 1asth street to reach
the subway at 1250 street Bocatlse
rocer happens to be in tho middie. af
the. locke between 138 and 1350
Kirects?, Simply. because You have
lived above your menin Why 13K
you cannot walk down fiom 143th
Meet to 12st street with your head
crest? “Because you dow't know who
you are going to mavt,. Why should
fifo be so unpleasant? Simply because
wwe do not carefully calculate, Tt ts
that earetal culeulatton that we want
you of Likeety Mull and of the Unl-
Verwal Negro linprovemant. Association
to muke ef your liven und tf you make
that caretul cateutation liko the Jew,
like tine Greck. like the Tatlan, you
are bound to get through. ‘Tho Jew
eam out of no better and favoruble
condition than’ you. The Jews came
Gut of worse conuitions that you and
Ine. When you think vf the Jew In
{Rosnta—-wwhen you think of the horrible
condition of the Jew in Poland, nnd ta
Mouthwest Europe, human hearts
would bleed over the cruelting tnflieton
hind pecpetrated upon the dew. We
(alk bone Iynehing ati burning it
the South =the erinies cominttied UpOR
on in this country. are nothing to Be
compired to. the erimen committed
‘pun the Jews In Harpe, and out of
‘iene berets cotudittvnn. ches tha
Jew to New. York, penniens. bait Aut
peotheriens, and when he lands be ta
taken in by. hia brettien and” hw ts
wareud up the bedder of fe wa every
one ban to atart Thiey ale. nat start
niin with an automedilé onda Big
portent houses they start bin at
Ho a week, er $8 4 week, and he
orks his way up unl Hnother Abe
pevoines the owner of 2 whole. bicck
iu Tlariem oft the Bronx or somoe
where else. Untll Brother Abn ind
(rurle Jae are ablo to hung up thelr
igh. “Mteneya to Loan" and Neceoex
Do in, Det Jews; Neerory BM NOL
my uv dozanm, but by the lundreds,
Shere tho. thron batts, hang out-—"wo
Wealust. he Sou duct cone outs"
‘lauphter.) Consider It, Negroes, We
have lust more. in pawnshope, tn fur-
piture, taken away from uo, becailse
ve over-caleulited ouireelves. Wetween
ie. pawabreking. shop. and the. (ar-
riturg man and the real extute agent,
be Negro. throws away every flekel
it hin surplus cish, and the other face,
through his cureful and minute cal-
Om M4. N. W. BAKBON,
P.O. Box 47, Hamilton Grange Station, NEW TORK CITE.
Seed me the wonderful Joysone Medicine: also the Cree
book! On arrival when the postman Gellvere tbe package
Twin pay Bim 93 ceats (and postage). The Joyzone medicine
ls goaraateed: my mooey refuoded {f Tam not satiated
‘Woen ordering from Cube or South America, eaclowe money
with order (no stamps).
Enclose 10 cents (1 dims) ta corer cost of shipping
CUyaa measensscren ease ececur mee see nano:
ee ee eee
: ANNOUNCEMENT ;
Hon. G. Emonsi Carter, Secratary-Genaral of the U.NeIeA. will address
‘The North Harlem Community Forum on the subject of
“THE NEGRO AND.WORLD a
Wednesday, December 3, 1924, at 8.15 P. Mi
All who are interested in this important subject are invited to attond. f
Mr. Carter is an able orator and thinker who will deliver an interesting
and informative address. i
PLIDDIAAASIAGA IDE D DED IS LOA EEAEDE LEANED EEE EE EES EEE ES
NOs OTS
qw o7
naa MYSTO 4
(bp
ness: Lowat Hest Cpr oeea tent met a Berl
PREE Theis Goeses sete ons, SEES
[ies co SS
For the Benefit of All Members of the
Universal Negro Improvement
Association and Friends of Its"
_ President-General
A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF
For Framing and Hanging in“ the
Home, With His 4--tograph Signa-
ture, the Only Official Picture in
...Cireulation With Copyright
You ‘Can Secure One Néw for 50 Cents,
| Postpaid to Any Part of the World
Address *""S, M2 CUS GARVEY
133 W. 129th Street, New York City
Agentg Who Desire to Handle These Pictares Can
| Also Commynicate With Above Address
gutation, keops him in the’ position of
Sane cad alll contiauc to'de so ant
we sturt to use good judgment ana
ood commune i ee cone |
Srnase ramalte te" develop, ate” cabs
Sect an Ltoeidiline to bal fC aroniog
you Chut on niy return to Ltberty Hall
{wil opntinue nscale T palieve seu
Phold ba lvetter sauphteusd Sp tus
sreak nud Impotient ‘qusdion’ ot Aow
Sie: "
Why Be Unlucky?
os! jure east naeomn oa
ods ce ce gt, marty bent
Sy the Tee Ses eee
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seein tc det meee Mere at
Seti Ber nGe tsa Settee
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REMOVED
DR. J. P. BAILEY
101- West 141st Strect
i3GISTERED CHIROPODIST
NEVER JONOKE FEEE TROUBLES —
‘THEY INSURE THE NERVES:
BARGAIN SALE
ws Se. 4
$349 ae
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Sond
NeMeacy
Gtecse
sere cn» BE.
CHICAGO. ILL” as
Une Ecole ou sera ensoligné exclusivement l'Espagnol sera fondée prochainement a Port au Prince par les soins du prochain gouvernemente du Nicaragua
C'est la première fois à Port au Prince qu'on a vu une manifestation se préparer dans le silence et avoir un eclat aussi grandiose, une envergure aussi imposante, et se passer dans un ordre aussi parfait. C'est la preuve la plus visible que l'ame des foules vibre avant que celle de l'élite à la pensée de la libération du territoire, et que le peu a le respect de l'ordre dans l'accomplissement de ses libertés politiques.
Ainsi que nous l'avions amonné samedi, le Bel Air était pavoise de drapeaux haitiens, et à la side d'une souscription de cinquante centines par t te, tout le quartier du Calvaire avait préparé une formidable veillee aux pieds de la Croix pour prior Dieu de deliverer Haiti. Toute la soirée de samedi toute la miit, des pelerins venus de tous les coins de la ville et des dafontons, allaient un agoniller devant le Calvaire durs une même, pensée. Les maisons du quartier étaient restées ouvertes pour donner un peu de cafe à tous ceux qui midaient la veille. Vers minuit, le nombre des pelerins qui venaient errier misericorde pour leur pays était tel, que les hauts grades Américains de la gendarmerie vinrent conseiller à la foule d'elle se coucher, mais cette foule dona-l'urance qu'elle garantissait Lordre, et que les autorités n'avient rien à craindre. Cest Dieu qu'on priait, et on désirait passer la miit et le prior dans le calme et dans le reseuillement. Il en fut fait ainsi.
Dès quatre heures du matin tout le peuple a remplir les Eglises. Les messes se succéderent jusqu'à huit heures et demie, et toutes les Eglises et Chapelles virent déférer des milliers et des milliers de fidélies, tous vus dans une pensée patriotique.
Apités la Grand Messe de la Cathedrale, les manifestants se sentiment devant cette Eglise, devant le local du *Contrieur Haitien*, et pour le Bel Air. Musique en tête, drapeaux déployés les trois groupes directent jonction à la Rue du Dr. Aubry. C'était alors des milliers et des milliers de manifestants qui dansam silence et un ordre extraordinaire, montaient vers la statue du Liberateur. Arrivés au coin de la gendarmerie, la police les fit continuer par la Rue Dantes Destonche pour éviter la place du Palais. C'est done par la Rue Lamarre que cette foule considérable gagua, la statue de Dessalines.
Nous aurons beau écrireAMPLEUR de cette manifestation au Champ de Mars qu'on croira à Fexagération. Mais des photographies ont été prises, et les incredules pourront jouer. Les photos prononce que la matrice de l'insurgation de la statue de Dessalines en 1904, également le spectacle d'hier à la même place.
Les manifestants ensuite continuent au Cinetière de Saint Anne. Devant les restes de Dessalines et de Pétion, une coupure prière fuit dure, et la foule regagna le Bel Air pour se disperser toujours dans Forder le plus parfait.
Tas un quartier de la vide on ne se trouvait mais moi au moins par bloc qui ne fut décoffee aux couleurs nationales, et la rue de la gendarmerie fut ce qui a été la plus décoffee.
A mihi précis, a l'angelus de chaque paroi, c'est deux minutes de silence furent religieusement observes. Dans les familles, c'est à genoux qu'on observa ce silence sacré. Beaucoup accomplirent ce devoir dans les epilises. La sirène qui fut achété par sonSCRIPT du peuple et qui depuis des années marque requeriment midi, ni pas vibre bier dans l'intention d'empêcher L'obervance de ces deux minutes dans les rues. Lacte est tellement petit et mesquin, sur tout qu'il vient à l'encourage de la plus toucheante des pensées, celle de la patrie, que nous n'misotis pas. L'opinion publique L'ayant déjà jugé ici, et celle des autres pays ne manquée de faire davantage. Il existe des choses sacres que les plus grands ennemis respectent.
Le fait d'avoir voulu miure à L'observance de ces deux minutes, ni fait que du tort à ceux qui ont pris cette responsabilité car ils n'ont pas les rieurs de leur coté, même pas les rieurs Américains.
Nous devons faire remarquer que cette manifestation qui a été si vaste, n'est que le résultat des efforts du groupe, car beaucoup d'autres organes et organisations avaient recommandé d'éviter quelque ce soit dans les rues et de pas ser la journée en prière. Or, si tous les groupes avaient joint leurs efforts pour donner un spectacle dans les rues en faveur de la libération du territoire, ce serait alors fantastique la manifestation qui aurait lieu.
Devant des faits aussi patents, cette poignée d'honneur qui continue à faire croire que le peuple est satisfait de la situation, va-t-elle persister dans son attitude sans publice?
Devant cette foule qui, piceusement, bravement, sincille devant le restes des Fondateurs de l'Indépendance, le Drapeau Haitien aux main, et ne rechannant qu'une chose : Thoumeur de la patrie, peut-on encore traiter de ridicule, de grotesque? Ce pays s'appelle Haiti et nous somme Haitiens: Avons du cœur! -Le Nacelliste.
COIN LITTERAIRE
BILENCE
Non, je ne parlerai plus et tu ne sauras rien.
Torturons- nous; je veux soufrir et tout est bien.
El c'est mon chatiment, a moi, de me taire; et le tien,
Ton chatimentà toi que ne devines rien.
Ah par instant, il me semble te hairt tant je t'aime.
Je sens monter en moi des fureurs d'anthème;
Des besoins d-être libre et de pleurer quand même;
Seul, et libre de toi, parceque je t'aime.
Si loin de toil, si loin de moi, si loin de toit,
Que je puisse mourrir d'ennui, mourrir d'un coup;
Et mourrir, pour que rien ne reste debout
De ce rêve qui m'a héshérité de tout.
SULLY-PRUDHOMME.
French Section
Rapatriement d'un roi Africain exile depuis 1896
Prempei, ex-roi d'Ashanti, territoire situe au nord de la colonie britannique de la Côte d'Or, a été autorise à reintegrer sa patrie après un long exil dans les Iles Seychelles de l'Ocean Indien. Converti à la religion anglicane, Prempeh parle un pur anglais et posséde des manières courtoises et distingues. A le voir, aujourd'hui, nul ne s'imiginerait qu'il fut nuguerie la terreur de la terre d'Ashanti. A la suite de son renversement, ses lieutenants se chargèrent de mettre à l'abri des convoitises exotiques, le tabouret d'or symbole de souverainete royale.
Des acajous geants
Sur la cote occidentale de la vière San Lorenzo à Panama, on a découvert dans la forêt vierge de cette région, du bois d'acajou de grosse gigantesque. On a remarqué un specimen superbe mesurant 7 pieds de dianivetre, et 152 pieds de la base à la première branche.
On a édébré à Stockholm, il y a quelques semaines, la 30e anniversaire de l'Union Postale Universale. Ceite manifestation illustre l'idée récente de la coopération internationale et la rapidité de la vulgarisation. Elle fut commémorée par le be congrès de l'Union qui vient de clore ses travaux, et le Gouvernement Suédio a émis une série spécielle de timbres dont le vente a atteint la somme renarquable de 500,000 kroner. Dans l'étendue de l'histoire, 50 ans ne représentent qu'une faible portion, et en tenant compte de nombreux siecles de guerre entre les nations, on constate que beaucoup de ce qui reste a faire dans la voie de l'entraîde internationale est moins renarquable que tout le progrès déjà réalisé. Avez les communications qui se développement constamment, et l'échange des idées qui s'en trouve d'autant facilité, que ne peut on espérer au cours des 50 ans qui arrivent !
Parmi les organisations internationales l'Union Postale est à vrai dire un vétéran. En même temps qu'elle tentait son congrès, avaient dans la capitale Sudoise la trente-troisième conférence de la "Société de droit international, dont l'ouvre capitale a été l'adoption des "Réglements appels" "York-Antwerp rules" relatifs aux pertes marigrins. A biene, l'Union Interparlementaire vient de tenir sa 22e session, bien qu'elle soit, en réalité, vicille de treinte deux ans. Les premières relations internationales des membres syndicates de travailleurs, viables un peu plus tôt que celle-là sous forme "l'expositions industrielles internationales" , furent tenues en Europe de le milieu du Pie siècle; mais parmi les associations internationales qui ont en une existence continue, l'Union Postale Universelle se range comme un des pionniers. Sa pretention s'être un des annecères de la Société des Nations qui est comparativement très jeune, sensible肥 fondée, encore que pour une institution 50 ans ne soit pas un bel âge.
On doit le premier projet d'une organisation internationale des services postaux à un fonctionnaire dans nomme Joseph Michaelson. Il date de 1859, c'est-a-dire, la veille de la guerre de Sécession. Son but fut en partie d'accomplir le programmeriel dans la distribution des lettres et de faire avancer d'autre part la civilisation par le moyen de communications, plus régulières en contre les nations. "Ce fut dans le même esprit, motif sentimental," declare un curiavin dans le *Lemps* de Paris, que Fide de Michaelson fut reponse par le postmaster général des *Patrats-Unis*. Blair Mountgomery de Maryland, et est à biquer que est la témoin à Paris en 1853 de 15 représentant de différentes nations. L'Union universelle fut dissuée dans les conférences subsequentes, qui conduisirent au premier congres, tenu à Berne, où le 15 septembre 1874 fut finalement l'inaugure convention postale
Maintenant, l'Union Postale est peut-être la plus universelle de toutes les organisations. Elle comprend une population totale de l'700,000,000 et couvre une superficie de 125,000,000 de kilomètres carrés. Le record du progrès dans la distribution de la maille postale durant ces cinquante années est vraiment impératif. De toutes les formes du service public, le service postal est celui qui a clef le plus généralement nationalisé. Dans la pratique, partont on Fadministration postale une institution publique, elle est administrée par des employés publiés. En dépit de fréquents déficits, c'est raconté qu'en outre la proposition de concret en administration privée, Et les nationalistes les plus décidés ne demandent pas plus d'utilisation. Elle a diminué la fois unité et se parabalise. Et il est très probable que le lecontoite ces organisations internationales devient du quatrième majeure des affaires de la Société des Nations - Du Christin Science Monitor.
COTE-D'IVOIRE
Le nouveau lieutenant-
gouverneur
M. Repiquet, gouverneur de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, est nommé lieutenant-gouverneur de la Cote-d'Ivoire, en remplacement de M. Antonetti. Rappelons que M. Repiquet a fait une grande partie de sa carrière comme administrateur dans la Cote-d'Ivoire et au Senegal.
Il est remplié à Noumea par le gouverneur Guyon, qui était délegue dans les fonctions de secretaire général de l'Afrique orientale française.
Le gouverneur Dirat, directeur des finances et de la comptabilité de l'Afrique orientale française, a été délegue dans les fonctions de secretaire général de l'Afrique orientale française, en remplacement de M. Guyon.
AU MAROC
La situation dans la zone
espagnole
Un de nos correspondent nous
crit de Tanger :
A l'arrivée du général Primo de
Rivera à Tetouan, la situation était
la suivante.
Dans la vallee du Lau, les positions de Chéruda, Hfertan, Chantafa, Solano et Taza avaient et enlevées : les positions de Taguesut et Adgoz, situces en amont de Taza, venaient d'être évacuées après avoir fait sauter le matériel et les munitions que leurs, garnisons ne pouvaient emporter dans leur retraite qui fut, en effet, penible. Il ne restait donc que la colonne Serrano intallee entre Koba-Darsa et la mer. On venait de prélever sur cette colonne des bataillons qui avaient été embargues pour Ceuta; le reste pouvait resister, à l'abri de retranchements construits à la bate, en attendant de nouvelles instructions.
Sur la coite, entre l'embouchure du Laut et l'anse des Peupliers, le sort des positions de Magan, Targe et Tiguisas dépendant de celn; de la courte Serrano.
La piste Tetouan-Chefchaouen était coupée immédiatement après Ben-Karrik, qui est situe à dix kilomètres de la piste étaient dominés par Tenuni. Chefchaouen était donc cerule.
Toutes les positions des Beni-Hassan et Beni-Saïl avaient été perdues. Sur le territoire des Beni-Hoznar, qui a pour limite le rio Martin, qui baigné Tetouan, il ne restait plus que la petite position de Gorgue qui était assiegée.
A Tounez de Tetouan, on ne pouvait faire plus de huit glomètres. Le marinau marquait Fendroit ou la communication avec Tanger était coupée.
Tetouan conservait la communication avec Centa grâce à la fidélité du cuad Aundjera, Ben Ali. Des les premières cocarmouches, autour de la ville, la population civile avait pris pour et était potie.
Porqué tu, hombre de color, prospero e independiente económicamente, no abandonas por un pequeño lapso de tiempo tus tracas y das solaz a tu espiritu, descansas tus actividades física y das a tu cerebro buen reposo, tomando unas vacaciones por treinta, un días en tu palacio flotante, asociándote con tu raza y ayudándote tu mismo al desvolvimiento civilizatris a que cres acreedor? Porqué no visitas esos países donde la naranja, el plátano, la toronja, la caña de azucar, los cocoteros y las palmas reafes crecen?
Les monvelles du rite du secteur occidental et particulièrement celles des positions situees dans le centre du Déhaka cainut manvaises. Raissouli était terrie à Lazeront.
La tranquillité cainit complete dans la valle du Loukouzentre Larache et El-racar; au deli. Fagitation avait gagné les montages de Beni-Leef et Beni-Scar.
Le général Primo de Rivera, des son arrivée à Léonan, a publié un manifeste, à Léonar dans lequel il expime sa conviction que l'Earnore espagnole est plus fortie que les barkas des Maures, et possède des ressources leconcom plus considérables. — Le Léonar.
Ve alli asociate con esa naturaleza siempre vestida de un verdor único, donde la grama tiene un color perpetuo, donde la foresta toda, sin destine alguno, vista el mismo traje durante las cuatro estacignes del año; donde los pajaros, capitancados por el concierto ruisector y el dorado canario, cantan continuamente, preladiando en cudechas muy tropicales las dulzuras y quejumbres de razas, que viven la naturaleza tal como es sin ningun discimulo en mistificación alguna en que la avarica humana tenga que intervenir para el comercialismo del aire, de la luz y de todo aquello que nos brinde el Divino Creador para el sosten de nuestra vida y completa felicidad.
La supérieurité de l'homme
On a longtemps délattu cette question ! L'homme doit il la superritité à sa croissance ou à sa main ! Helvétius désait que l'homme avail eu un sabot à l'exténtrition de ses bras, il n'aurait jamais fait un progrès.
Ve y visita esas tierras, donde los rios y los arroyos te brindan una lina virgen traida desde las montañas, y sus cascadas y cataratas riman notas de arpejicos ultrahumanos, sin sufrir el proceso garapinoso de una helada causada por el invierno tarr temido en estas latitudes irrigidas. Contempla por ti mismo cuan feliz viven los nativos de esas tierras, siempre risueños, amables y simpaticos, cantando las bellezas de su bendito trópico y tendiendo una mano de bienvenida a todo el extranjero que toque a sus puertas, llenas de amor y hospitalidad. Millones de turistas blancos americanos van a los trópicoa disfrutar de sus delicias todos lo años; nuestra organización presenta por vez primera la oportunidad para que el negro disfrute de las mismas delicias. Contempla el Canal de Panamá, gran obra de ingenería de nuestros tiempos, acabada por la energía de los negros bajo la dirección del general G. W. Guethals, nombre original dado al actual vapor Booker T. Washirington, que os conducirá en tan placeras vacaciones.
Soule le nom de l'organisme, de l'apartiment, a créé la science de diagnostique moral de la main. Il a cherché à cacher les différentes formes de mains et de doigts. De doigts, rouls, boudines, prenuent clairement que le fillet neveux extérieurs et interne de faces dorsale et palminte remplissent mal le leur fonction d'inneur les doigts et de préider à leur forme quadrantulaire. Le bout des doigts, quand il est plat, ride, fendu à sa partie interieure, lui voie adjonctionnement de mains et est des papilles.
Il y a des mains belles, gourdes,
brutales et des mains bonnes, belles
et fontes. Cette pince est la main
d'une pointe, et cette pointe est la
foni qui, présent de ces mains, se
point de vue, a trace du même cont
le plan d'une science future. L'eux
cation de la main.
Este vapor tiene espléndidas comodidades para los pasajeros; sus cármas son espaciosas y con la misma amplitud que brindie cualquiera de los grandes trasatlanticos. Fl precio por los treinta y un dias de excución reviste una baratura inconceible, dado el costo de vida del presente. Puede adquirirse pasaje de ida y suelta cofi todos los requisitos, por la suma de trescientos cincuenta pesos. La embarcación será manejada por un grupo competente de oficiales, capacitados eficientemente en la labor del mar. Nuestro elemento de Cuba, Panamá, Jamaica, Bocas del Toro y Costa Rica, preparan recepciones y festejos adecuados para todos aquellos que tenegan la dicha de disfrutar de este viaje. Esto será un regocijo excepcional para todos los turistas de la raza que aprecien esta oportunidad ofrecida por la Cruz Negra.
"Un homme n'a peut être plus d'esprit où il autre que pour avoir fait, dans sa première enfance, un plus grand et plus prompt uage de toucher, des les enfants ont la liberté de leur mains, ils ne tardent paie en feuire un grand usage." Etomne-vous que tous les hommes remarquable aient été dans leur enfance des "touche à toucher", et où y ait si peu d'homme non, aux et compieets qu'on les remarque comme des ophénèmes.
Lindex est le doigt qui mieux que les indique la route: le medius et jourd et immobile. Tout le monde convient de ce faits et de cet usage; personne n'exécute ses singularités. — Convrier des Etals-Usis.
No solamente puede mirarse este viaje bajo el aspecto del placer, sino que importa igualmente al aspecto comercial para todos aquellos que estén interesados industrialmente, o en cualquiera de las esferas que el campo del negocio determine. Nuevas asociaciones pueden ser formadas con tu propia gente; nuevos contratos pueden derivarse y siguiendo la vida de relación tal como lo hace el viajero de otras razas, tu, hombre de color, puedes extender con conocimiento de causa tu linea de negocio, relacionada con tu propio interes comercial e industrial. Si este primer viaje da prueba de éxito alagador, nuestra corporación naviera pondrá a la disposición de la raza algunos barcos bienalmente, para facilitar mejores oportunidades a todos aquellos que descen visitar los trópicos. Trabajemos todos por el éxito.
Un nommé Harry B. Smythe, résident à St-Louis, a sait 135 operations. Smythe soufre d'une maladie des os oppelée ostéomelyiis. Il fut opéré pour la première fois a l'age de dix ans. Aujourd'hui il est âgé de cinquante ans.
; Loado sea Dios! Por fin se abre
paso en nuestra, horizonta la lay de
una revindication; por flin, amuqu
lentamente; se inicia una obria da
confraternidad que cristalizará en
beneficio de nuestra menguna raza.
Preparación para el viaje de excursión hacia las Antillas y Centro America—Visita a los trópicos—Deleitémonas con las bellezas del mar caribe—Oportunidad para los turistas de la raga—Viaje de placer y de negocio—Admiremos la estructura del canal de Panamá—Estudiemos la vida del antilano en su Hogar—Aseguremos pasaje con anticipación
Le obrase de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra no es, conto creen algunos, aspiración a quebrantar nuestra armonia con la raza blanca; no es reconocimiento de inferioridad alguna en nosotros en ningún orden; no es, como predican los eternos lanzadores de lodo, maquinación tendente a la exploitation de la raza por un grupo de vividores. La asociación está integrada por altos idealistas de nuestro porvenir y, jurgando sus principios y examinando sus aspiraciones, naldad es combatirla sino se la quiere apoyar.
De nuevo hemos de hacer referencia al primer viaje de excursion que hacia las Antillas y Centro América, prepara nuestra nueva corporación naviera la Cruz Negra en su magnifico vapor Booker T. Washington, aconsejando a aquel elemento de la raza que pueda afrontar la oportunidad, que obtenga su pasaje para este viaje de recreo y educativo.
La multiplicación humana inicia, como las aguas que rebasan el nivel del cauce que las contiene, la persecución de parajes donde continuar su acrecentamiento. La civilización introduce una series de necesidades en la vida colectiva que es imperioso satisfacer. Nuestra raza en el mundo civilizado entra en el apogeo de su esplendor y, como galardon a sus estuerzos por su progreso, sólo anhela acercarse a los de su misma rana, victimas aún de la ignorancia y de la barbarie, para cumplir su misión educativa.
En esta estación, todo aquel que pueda resolverse económicamente, le es conveniente el salir de esta temperatura frigida y pasar algunos días recibiendo los calidos rayos del sol tropical, gozando de las delicias de un clima tan saludable y repleto de esencia natural, dada la floración que brindan paises como Bermuda, Florida, California y la hermosura del ropaje siempre verde con matices inimitables que nos presentan Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica y todos los paises de la America Central.
La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, pone a disposición de todo nuestro elemento en America esta esplendida oportunidad, para gozar de la vida del trópico a bordo de un-barco manejado y tripulado por individuos de su raza, siendo este el primero de la línea de la corporación naviera la Cruz Negra, con oficina principal en la ciudad de Nueva York. El cruce será por treinta y un días, tocando en su ruta las islas de Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica y los países de Panamá y Costa Rica.
Prueba ineqivoca de la legalidad de sus gestiones, es los recursos que emplea para que ellas se desenvuelvan. Como, pues, creer que es torcida y malevola su intención, sino esta vedadía a nadie (porque no se labora en secreto) que se instruya de los fines que se persiguen? Nuestra asociación persigue un campo, donde nuestro bienestar se consolides sin las trabas del prejuicio; persigue la civilización completa del pueblo africano, para crear una nación donde la raza, al solidificar su contexta civica, se halle libre de las miserias de un medio donde se vea colibida por suspicion inadquenda. Corto es el espacio, para hacer un estudio de esto último, pero, pienses en nuestro estado actual, analice su complejidad y, sin apasionamiento, sólo en la inspiración de uno a nuestro progreso, se hallara su suficiente para apoyar muestre olla.
Negro de América, se conduja vigor la longue, pensado que vistro viene aparecido al mismo tiempo que pata el mismo fuistre hecho a estas tierras, que quizás también descendientes de questa tama arrajan la miseraria de su ignorancia en tierra africana, donde olo nosotros podremos extingir la barrueña. ¿Ques el ideal de nuestra asociación? Suro cuidame de los hombres de nuestra raza que pertenan en la revindicación de miserios de ellos, por la fundación de una nacionalidad que, por medio del contacto constante en una laborio- concepción, laga surgar un pueblo modelo en constitución y cultura; bella idea es, que tropieza con todas las dificultades en una época con objeto de agolatarmo y de principios gloriosa idea es, porque sólo va inclinarse y pura en los condiciones concretes de los hombres negros, que no ven en ella vengasas torpes, sino resolución problema que de sayo dolostuosa, viene a perturbar frecuentemente la amonia entre la población de cesión, donde se hacen encantados los intéréses por ignorados prentidos, que no saden pesar el momento por vider abstracto sino por el momento de la piel.
Hace con una confianza, pero es lo
cuestio. Esta misma distancia la
cuestio. Es la base de los bombas se crean
con un conjunto de matriz de su piel
dilatado en papel. Las razas seguiran
divididas en infiernos y superiores
el bombar, el más inteligente pero
el menos bien de todos los seres
cráodos, de penetración, argumentario
para aguantar al bombar, el más
sugrido de ultima sino por el
color de papel. No se equivieren
los actos alimitar nuestra condición
en una computariva que la
candidia no llega los ojos de
nuestro entendimiento, y pese menos
que solo nuestros esfuerzos han
leghado bien salemos a costa de cuatro
síbores, que gozemes de
determinadas ventajas.
Rememoremos en triste reminiscencia la odisea de nuestros antepasados. Si la etiqueta dobloca que contiene varios siglos y en la cual fue asunto legal la esclavitud, si las causas por la que el africano pudo tolerar la esclavitud, no nos dan una visión del porvenir de los dibiles e ignorantes, si no nos apida que aquellos que alla están, sucumban ante la inerza de la cultura que posee el egoismo y la ambition, digamos entonces que no mercenemos otro destinante el de los serviles.
MIGUEL G. CASANOVAS
Miembro activo de la Division 503
Martíano, Cuba
Habana, noviembre 20 de 1924
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
LAWLESS GOVERNMENT IN LAWLESS CUBA
Jamaican Worker, a Veteran Soldier Jailed and Beaten Up by the Brutal Cuban Police—No British Protection
To the Editor of The Negro World.
Please allow me space in your valuable paper to state some of the infirm treatments of Jamaicans in Cuba.
'LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS'
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I want to say that my first Egg was restored not in islands now, but in Kansas City, Ms. "Today I am 18 but I don't feel a day over 40. Before I started taking the treatment I felt I was an old, worn-out man, but now I am enjoying a remarkable gift: restoration and an convinced my perseveration to complete and permeate My mission to discover of such a height to humanity.
This wonderful formula, we paired in the world and generally known as Matilda, will make it at home and seem to work like magic in a city or piece of all ages and sexes.
"No matter how bad your condition no matter what your age or occupation no matter what you have tried, if you want to be a force of youth" we are so confident Mando Formula will restore you that we offer to have a large $3.50 bottle for only $1.50 on 10 days, free trial. If the results are not satisfactory and you are based in every way, it costs you nothing.
Send no money—just your name and address to L. E. Carlin, 606 Baltimore Bldg, Kansas City, Mo., and the treatment will be mailed at once. If at the end of the 10 days you are not showing "wonderful improvement" and "rejuvenation," just send it back and your money will be refunded without question. This offer is fully guaranteed formula's a trial.
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THE
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the 10th inst. here in Central Manah
Province of Orléans, a most cruel and
haribous, act occurred. A poor Jamaclan, an ex-soldier of the B. W. J.
Jagment, and a long and faithful worker of the company here, having taken a few drinks, was a little lively. He was allowed by friends to go home, which he did.
While in his house, without making a noise, disturbing any one, he was called out by one of the local policemen to go to the jail. He refused. He was caught by the police and they wrestled together. Other policemen, including the chief, crane on the scene. They beat him most shamefully with their machaesthes and the bout of their resolvers. The late, or chief, who would know better, took the most active part in beating and choking him. He was badly out-up, so that blood flowed from him like water from an open pipe or jet. He was then tied the long and taken to the station house, where he was again brutally woken. He was now in an awful state. The policeman was called but could not keep up with the sent for the doctor, who engulfed him to the hospital, where he was treated. West Indians were not allowed to visit him.
on the 11th he was removed from the hospital, children still in bad condition to be pall in the next town. He was, however, killed by friends and a new under medical treatment.
The range of the man is Hubert Stuifz, a native of Manchester, Jamaica, B. W. L. He served in the British West Indies Regiment for more than three years, and was with General Ajey in the capture of Jerusalem in Palestine. He returned with honors and without years, except a gunshot wound in one of his legs. Now he chopped up all over and his head not yet all he beat and cut up.
The authorities here are against me taking port, on his behalf, in a legal way, so that we have got to careful how we speak, as we have certain Negroes without backbone, we will take tales to the white man, then without a reward.
Here do Collea the Negroes seem to have to right, and so we Negroes who may get any backbone, must put out ourselves and light for our rights. We see that the Ilion, Marcus Garvey is a Negro with strong backbone and blood, and as he has pledged to die for his race, and our fatherland, better and better, we should all stand by him. Negroes, will you all own your eyes and see on what ground you are standing? We are only standing on the arm of the enemies hand. In order Negroes, put yourselves in the fighting ranks. Link heart to heart and pen hands to hands. Fight as Marcus Garvey as fighting, so that after days of hard work, Africa may be our home, where we may have equal rights and good treatment. May
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Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant. It creates the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kill dandruff and to the very first treatment stops the puffing of the scalp and at once the short temple hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Profession as being the next grower ever offered to the public. I GREW HAIR on a need that had been bald ten years. We can prove it.
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Goddess Bliss Hon. Marcus Gurray for his
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A SISTEIL.
Central Manated. Cuba.
Why Association Work Lags in Leeward Islands
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Kindly permit me space in the Negro World that I may unfold to you the circumstances why the people of St. Lucia are not taking an important part in the U. N. I. A. Many a time I have been questioned by many members of the U. N. I. A. concerning the association in St. Lucia, from whom I have hidden the fundamental fact. But now I have resolved to do so, to show those who are blaming the people of the Windward Islands, for not taking a part in the association, that the people are not to be blamed. St. Lucia in particular.
2. Whenever I peruse The Negro World and see how the Windward Islands who majority of inhabitants are Negroes, are not mentioned in this great Negro paper, my heart is filled with melancholy, for I do not see why those islands should not be taking a part in the association, St. Lucia, my native land, in particular. The fact why the people of St. Lucia are not taking a part in this great Negro association is that they have been deceived by a pretended member of the association who come to St. Lucia and organized the U. N. I. A. He succeeded splendidly, and the membership had increased to 300 persons; but, sorry to say, after he had obtained a substantial amount of money from the people, he secured that for his own use, which even cause the law to interfere. He posed as having been sent by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and the people came forward to help the association, for they saw that it was for their good and welfare. Having been deceived by that Judas, the hope of the people was crushed, but the love for the association is still within them. Had it not been for that man the association would be doing wonderful work in St. Lucia.
It is not the white man that hampered the association, but the Negro. When a trustworthy man shall recognize the U. N. L. A. in St. Lucia the people will come forward, as they had done before, and the time is not far when St. Lucia will stand at the front line of battle to fight for Africa's reedition. Thanking you for the liberty and space which you have granted me. CLIFFORD MCDOWZE.
Central Vertientes, Camaquey, Cuba.
Waking Up the Sleepers In Missouri and Arkansas
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I am a member of the Gary, Ind.
Division, No. 185, and am now at Permondale, Mo., doing my best to wake up the divisions in the Southern part
Missouri and in the Northern part of
or Arkansas. They seem to be asleep,
an they are sleeping in a dangerous
time. I am expecting to get about
ten of the divisions together by the
6th of December. If possible, and have
the President General, Hon. Marcus
Garvey, and wife come down and wake
up these divisions.
E. W. PINKARD.
P. O. Box 25, Hermondale, Mo.
In Cuba's Camaguey
To the Editor of The Negro World:
On the work, train, farm and bound I was accompanied by a Haitian with blood pumping from his right arm. Upon inquiry it was found that a Cuban had shot him with a recoater of his workplace. At he took me, the Cuban was lifting some material of which he was in danger. He informed the Cuban to be careful, as the Haitian did not want to get damaged. The Cuban answered him saying he was only a Haitian and did not be damaged. He would be nothing, as the Haitian doesn't value anything. The poor Haitian then returned the same words and the Cuban began to indulge in abuse the Haitian's mother as their custom. The Cuban,
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thinking himself above being answered, drew his revolver, and fired. It must be the great dispenser of events prevented the bullet from entering this poor unfortunate man's heart. It only entered into his shoulder.
The Haitian was treated in the hospital and the matter is under police supervision and no one can imagine what may be the result, as there is no right for a Negro here. Prior to this the day before, another Haitian was brutally ill-treated by a Spanish only about three miles from the same district. Nothing is said nor done.
C. ISAACS.
Manopia, Cuba, November 26.
The British Flag Is Not One of Freedom
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Please allow my space in your widespread paper to express a great surprise to see awful deeds of white people of Australia and their bad treatment to the natives because they are black. I cannot understand the enshrement of our black people under the British flag; and, yet, is a flag of freedom to all nations under the sun. But we should not be much surprised because this is only the aim of all white people from the early history of all black nations of the globe.
1. DIZO.
British Guianian in England Looking Up
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Yesterday we Negroes looked down as animals do. It was a very bad position to be placed in. Why? Because it made you become stupid by looking down all the time. Today we all must be looking up to the U. N. L. A. where you will get the future written in the heaven. One who looks down is guilty of something he is ashamed of. Negroes the world ever must look up, so they can face the world face to face and "Man to Man." That word man is the English language. Negroes young and old, men and women, let it be our motto. For Our Tomorrow.
CLIFFORD A. BROWNE.
Blackpool, England.
A High School Girl With Plenty of Fight
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I am a member of the U. N. I. A.
I belong to the Middletown branch No.
834. I am in second year high school.
I can readily see the necessity of Negroes walking up and doing for themselves. I am and shall continue to hold up the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green. Mr. Garvey has given me new hope. I have seen visions which were surprising to my parents. I am a Christian and Christ has shown me that the U. N. I. A. was right. So to the unstinking Negro my message is: Rub from your eyes the rules of slothfulness and strike one hard, stroke for the liberty which God gave to all mankind.
MAMIE STRINGER.
Middletown, Ohio.
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POSITIONS SECURED
Our Trade Abuse
Dial 25032 - Help me and women to obtain positions. Be reckoned by genealogy. African and Descendants, L. P. C. S. of the World, Inc., 1917, A. B. Conyer, Pres., 652 Church Street, Norfolk, Va.
MANTED
FIRTH MN, basketsmen, bagagemen, sleeping
cars, from pottery (collected) $148-$250.
Kaporteau, uncrested, 299 Railway Bus.
East Basket, East Basket, BK.
AGENTS. AGENTS
AGENTS WANTED
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DEPT. MORE AGENTS WANTED
Good commission offered to sell World
Wide Wear to cure lung disorders of lung trouble.
Also the World Wear Wear manager for
World Wear Wear to cure lung disorders
with commission for actress, prince
fighters, all other athletes.
Do not commute.
LANDIS GOLER & CO.
1841 Riverside Street, Detroit, Mich.
Here you can enquire earlier in your
participation with Lamar Manufacturing Com-
pany located in North Carolina.
AL, MN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS, 17 to 45,
willing to accept department positions,
1000-1500, traveling or stationary, write Mr.
Dement, 452, St. Louis, MO, immediately.
FOR SALE
SAN ANTONIO, K.C. also, Buffett, improved
SAN ANTONIO, K.C. also, Buffett, improved
New York, N.Y.
TO LET
TWO ROOMS - Heated, respectable working
room after 6 P.M., 220 West 120
Street, April 21.
THREE ROOMS - APARTMENT - Nearly
furnished, $100.00 per week, call any time,
BALL, 211 E 121th Street, one flight front.
FURNISHED ROOMS - Suitable for two or
three respectable men; from $7 up, Tel.
Bradford 0115.
TWO ADDING ROOMS - Furnished or
respectable men; from $7 up, Tel.
Bradford 0115.
TWO ADDING ROOMS - Furnished or
respectable men; from $7 up, Tel.
Bradford 0115.
TO LET - Private room; electric light
call N. BRYK 141 Jefferson Avenue, Brook-
lyn phone Lafayette 2545.
TO LET - Private room; front, bed and
bath room; responsible; phone service
at 12 W. 141th Street, Ap. 10,
Spence.
Furnished rooms suitable for two or three
respectable men; from $7 up, Bradford
0115.
NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMS - All conven-
tions on Chelsea Street, Brooklyn.
Phone Prospect 5744.
NEATLY furnished rooms with conveniences.
Respectable rooms at 12 W. 120th
Street, Ap. 23, New York City.
NEATLY furnished rooms; steam heat, with
privileges, suitable for couple and working
with children. Avenue: phone Com-
land 6621. 6 P. 31.
ALL WELCOME. Japgo furnished rooms,
with kitchenette. 110.00; small rooms. 86.00,
up. well furnished. 52 West 139th Street.
LARGE unfurnished back parlor; also neatly
furnished rooms with use of kitchen; call
everings. 3094. Fifth Avenue, Apt. 3E, cor-
ner 139th Street.
ROOM TO LET -Suitable for meetings or
church front reasonable; 118 West 138th
Street. Phone Airmingham 0916.
Roope to let; Christian family; no objection
to rent. Room furnished 128 and 9 P. M.
187 W. 148th St., Ap. 52.
TO LET -Three rooms, furnished apartment.
$4.00 per week. 361 East 139th Street.
One sight up, front.
ARTURH BRISBANE sold: "A poem of California real estate is a piece of gold." You are owners of a land, which are now offered on law so as $150.0 per lot, also $160.16. Norma, a real estate broker, agrees a fortune to you later on. For any information regarding game, communicate with Jam. B. H. Bergeron Realty Co. Licensed in Los Angeles, California.