The Negro World
Saturday, January 24, 1925
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
LET'S PUT IT OVER
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
The Negro World
Reaching the Mass of Negroes
The Best Advertising Medium
A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XVII. No. 24
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1925
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
S. S. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, FIRST SHIP OF BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY, SAILS
Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting:
Again the impossible has happened! Those Negroes who doubted their own ability and others who doubted the race, will again realize that by co-operation and stick-to-itiveness any group of people can accomplish anything that is humanly possible, and so the Negroes who have co-operated under the banner of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company have launched on the mighty deep a staunch ocean liner now known as the Booker T. Washington, a ship of 5,300 tons, equipped in every department for the marine service of the United States and the commercial service of the members of our race.
Great Feat Accomplished
The accomplishment of this feat was no ordinary task, because of the tremendous opposition that has been continually waged against the effort of real progress among us by our own. There is no doubt about it that the Negro is his own greatest enemy. The Booker T. Washington sailed from Pier 75, North River, New York, at 6:40 P. M., on Sunday, after having been inspected by over 4,000 members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and loan holders in the company, with a large number of spectators looking on. The sailing of the Booker T. Washington is another milestone passed in the achievement of the race, but it was not all easy sailing. Great thanks is due to the sympathy and assistance of the Port officials of the City of New York and the Custom Officers, as well as the Dock Master at Pier 75, for helping to make the sailing of the boat easy and possible. The only hitch that threatened to mar the pleasant occasion was that attempted by a Negro who attempted on Saturday, the 17th, no doubt acting in concert with the enemies of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, to libel the boat under some imaginary pretense. He endeavored to stage this feat by securing a libel warrant at just a few minutes before 12 on Saturday, thinking that he would have been able to hold up the sailing of the boat and thus make it impossible for the corporation to carry out its word in that the courts closed at the regular hour of 12 on Saturday. His idea, no doubt, was that the corporation would not have had time to have furnished the bond so as to make the boat sail on Sunday, thereby satisfying himself
BIG CROWD ASSEMBLED TO SEE SHIP OFF
NEGRO TRAITOR TRIED TO STOP SAILING
WHITE OFFICIALS OF NEW YORK HELPED TO GET BOAT AWAY
NEGRO HIS OWN ENEMY
and his vicious group that the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company was unable to carry out its promise to the public of sailing the boat on Sunday, the 18th instant. This is positive proof how viciously wicked the Negro is to himself. When everybody else was co-operating and helping, he, Judas like, traitor like, sought to stab his own in the back, but such are the things no doubt that races rising from the lowest rung of the human ladder must experience in their climb upward.
On Her Way to West Indies
The good ship, taking cargo and passengers in Philadelphia and coal in Norfolk, will be on her way to the West Indies and Central America, carrying to those parts many citizens of the United States who will come in closer contact with other members of the race in the West Indies. We feel sure that this closer contact will bring about a better understanding between the two sections of the race and that out of it will come a closer commercial and industrial union, upon which we can hope for a brighter and more prosperous future.
It is worth while remarking that the old effort of the Black Star Line, which really made history for the race, paved the way to the Negro's recognition as a growing human possibility and was mainly supported financially by the Negroes of the West Indies and Central America, particularly by the Negroes of Cuba, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala and Bocas del Toro. The effort of these people made it possible to launch then the Frederick Douglas, the Antonio Maceo and the Shadyside, which comprised the ships owned by the Black Star Line, and now it is noteworthy that the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, that has purchased the S. S. Booker T. Washington,
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has been mainly supported by the Negroes of America. In fact, 80% of the interest in the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company is held by American Negroes, so that it can easily be seen that both sections of the race in the western world are ready to do their duty by themselves and for the promotion of greater business possibilities.
Those Who Have Subscribed
Only 3,500 Negroes have subscribed money for the purchase of the Booker T. Washington. If every ninety days 3,500 more will do the same, there is absolutely no reason why in another five years the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company cannot become one of the great steamship companies of the world. There is trade in the West Indies, Central America, Africa and the United States for the accommodation of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. It is our duty as a people to get behind it and see that it achieves the success merited. We must realize that, even though we have made a success in launching the first ship, our work is not even yet begun. We must now redouble our energies to finance the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company so that it can accumulate the necessary capital to run its ship.
Do Your Part
All those who have not yet subscribed for a loan should do so immediately. Each member of the race can loan $20, $25, $50, $100, $200, $300, $500 or $1,000 to the corporation for five or ten years, bearing an-interest of 5% annually. This money, if immediately subscribed, will help us to purchase our own cargo to carry to and fro, as well as to promote other branches of the business that must be done.
Everybody Should Help
Let everybody feel happy and glad of the accomplishment of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company and let us all co-operate during the year of 1925 to make this venture a success.
Universal Negro Improvement Association New York City, Jan. 20, 1925.
NEW ERA IN HISTORY OF RACE USHERED IN
2000 PEOPLE WITNESS CHRISTENING CEREMONIES OF STEAMSHIP BOOKER T. WASHINGTON OF BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION & TRADING CO.
SHIP STARTS ON HER MAIDEN VOYAGE AMIDST NUMEROUS PLAUDITS AND GOOD WISHES—MRS. GARVEY CHRISTENS THE SHIP AND GIVES HER A NAME—INSPIRING ADDRESSES ARE DELIVERED BY PROMINENT CITIZENS—JUDGE O'BRIEN SAYS THE OCCASION IS EPOCH.MAKING—LAUNCHES A NEW ERA IN THE HISTORY OF THE NEGRO RACE
Proves to the World That the Race Is Moving—Anything May Be Accomplished Under Wise and Determined Leadership—Assemblyman Billups and Alderman Smith Laud Efforts of Garvey and the U. N. I. A. —Bishop McGuire Conducts Dedicatory Services
ON BOARD THE S. S. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, New York Harbor, Sunday Afternoon, January 18.—A new page in the history of the achievements of the Negro race was written today, when over 2,000 men, women and children witnessed with joy and pride the christening of the first ship of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., and bade her bon voyage and Godspeed as she started on her maiden ocean voyage flying the colors of the Red, the Black and the Green, the symbol of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The occasion was the culmination of the efforts of the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (under the indomitable leadership of Marcus Garvey), who, undaunted by the failure of their first steamship attempt in the Black Star Line, and the many obstacles that have been thrown in their way were determined to again place the race in the commercial firmament and reap the honor and benefits that accrue from participation in the maritime trade of the world. The S. S. Booker T. Washington—for such is the name under which the ship was re-christened—represents the perseverance and sacrifice of a small percentage of the loyal followers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who co-operated in raising the $100,000 required to purchase the ship so that it may serve as a means whereby the program of the organization for the commercial linking up of the Negro peoples of the world may be fulfilled.
The dedicatory ceremonies took place in the salon of the ship where were assembled many of the executive officers of the organization and the invited guests, among whom were Judge John P. O'Brien, Surrogate of New York County: Assemblyman Pope B. Billups, Alderman John W. Smith, Attorney J. B. Thorne, Dr. and Mrs. E. E. Rawlins: The officers of the organization present were: Hon. Marcus Garvey and Mrs. Garvey, Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, Hon. G. E. Carter, Hon. C. S. Bourne, and Hon. P. L. Burrows. At 3:30 o'clock the program commenced with a selection sung by Mme. Frazier Robinson, accompanied by the U. N. I. A. blad, following which Bishop George A. McGuire, primate of the African Orthodox Church, delivered the dedicatory prayers. The band then played one stanza of "The Star Spangled Banner," and one stanza of the African National Anthem. The christening of the ship was then performed by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, who escorted by Mr. Garvey, repaired to the deck of the ship, and breaking a bottle of wine against its side, named it the "Booker T. Washington." Bishop McGuire then delivered an address on the subject, "What Manner of Man is This," and the U. N. I. A. choir followed with the singing of the autumn, "Gloria in Excelsis."
Addresses were then delivered by Judge O'Brien, Alderman Smith,
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Advises Americans to Christianize Themselves
ATLANTIC CITY, Jan. 15.—Bishop Francis J. McConnell, of the Methodist Episcopal Church, addressing the annual meeting of the Home Mission Council and the Council of Women for Home Missions here today, asserted that if America was to Christianize the world, she must first Christianize herself.
The Rev. Charles L. White, of New York, executive secretary of the Baptist Home Missionary Society, was elected president of the Home Mission Council.
o "America is as pagan as any other country in the world," the bishop said, "and the other countries are looking to us to set an example. Missionaries going into other countries are respected as individuals, but they are not considered an representative of the American nation. We must Christianize institutions and organizations. Too many people are 'incompletely' redeemed.
Commenting on modern youth, he said that it did older people good to be rebuffed by their children.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1925
Assemblyman Billups, Attorney Thorne, Dr. Rawlins and Mr. Carvey, after which the choir sang another selection and the program was concluded by a bass solo sung by Prof. Packer Ramsey. The ceremonies were all over by 5:30, and the ship was cleared and set sail, her route being Philadelphia; Norfolk, Cuba, Hayti, Costa Rica, Panama, Colon and Jamaica. She is manned by a full complement of officers and crew under the direction of Captain J. De Rotter Hiorth, a Norwegian, as master. The crew consists entirely of Negroes and among the Negro-officers are Purser J. Balfour Williams, Third Officer Foulkes; Chief Wireless Operator Blackman, and Third Assistant Engineer Forte. She took out of New York a passenger list of fourteen persons, among whom were Hon. G. E. Carter, Secretary-General of the U.N. I.A.; Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis; Fourth Vice-President; Mrs. Hannah Nichols, Secretary of the New York Local; Hom. G. E. Ware, President of the Cincinnati Division, and Hon. F. Johnson, President of the Detroit Division. Following are the prayers and speeches delivered during the dedi-
THE FIRST STEAM VESSEL TO THE NEW YORK CITY IS THE "MISS AMY" AT THE BAY OF NEW YORK. THE SAILING IS BY THE MISS AMY, AND THE ENGINE IS BY THE MISS AMY. THE SAILING IS BY THE MISS AMY, AND THE ENGINE IS BY THE MISS AMY.
S. S. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON. AT PIER 75, NEW YORK, ON DAY OF SAILING
Dedicatory Prayers by His Grace, Arbishop George Alexander Mc-
Let us pray.
O. Almighty God, by whose word all things that we, or by which we are influenced, are hallowed, we assemble together in Thy Name and Presence for the purpose of invoking Thy blessing upon, and renaming this beautiful ship which by thine aid, the perseverance and courage of our indomitable leader, and the loyal and generous support of his followers, has been purchased and secured for the people of the Negro race in their struggle to work out their salvation in things temporal as in things spiritual, and to link together the scattered groups of the children of Africa. in their common hope in One God, One Alm and One Destiny, direct us, we pray Thee, in these dedicatory exercises, and grant that all, which at this hour shall be said and done, may be blessing in Thy sight, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
In the name of the Father, and of the Soul and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.
Bless, we beseech Thee, O Lord, this ship of the Black Cross Navigation and Steamship Company. Speed her over the waters as upon the wings of an eagle. May the Son of God, who stilled the storm on Gallice's Sea be her pilot, and the holy angels her helpers. Prosper hor in her voyages on all seas, as she carries men and merchandise
S. S. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON AT SAIL
to and fro, that she may be successful in business to the benefit of those who have made sacrifices to secure her, and to the encouragement of this race and people everywhere. Grant this we humbly pray, through Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
O Eternal God, who also spreadest out the heavens, and rulest the raging of the sea, we commend to Thy almighty protection the officers, craw and passengers of this ship as they go forth on her initial voyage under new ownership and management. Preserve them on the great deep. Guard them, we beseech Thee, from all danger of the sea, from sickness, from the secret devices of enemies, and from every evil to which they may be exposed. Conduct them in safety to the various ports on their itinerary, and in due season bring them back to their home port with a grateful sense of Thy mercy and care over them and this ship, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
O most marmalful God, the protector of all who put their trust in Thee without whom nothing is strong, nothing is holy, regard with Thy favor Thy servant, Marys Garvey, whose labor for the welfare of life people They must bless in the suffering of life grieved shalt, inwardly upon him Thy indulge. Great him health, long life and abundant breadstuff in his appetite with delight. Denver him from the wrinkles of the 69th coth, and from the scruffy and treacherous of his age who would humble him in his weakness, and give this life, prove to be the foremost of whom, in de
cordance with his plans, and with the continual help of thy blessing. All which we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Our Father, which art in heaven, etc.
Let us conclude our devotions by reciting together as an act of gratitude to the Trinity God the grand Hymn of Praise that has come down to us through the Christian ages:
We praise thee, O God: we acknowl- thee to be the Lord.
All the earth doth worship thee; the Father everlasting.
Holy, Holy, Holy: Lord God of Saba-
oth:
Heaven and earth are full of the
Medity: of thy glory.
The glorious company of the Apostles: praise thee.
The goodly fellowship of the Prophets: praise thee.
The noble army of Martyrs: praise thee.
The holy Church throughout all the world: doth acknowledge thee;
The Father: of an infinite Majesty;
Thine adorable, true: and only Son;
Also the Holy Ghost: the Comforter.
Thou art the King of Glory: O Christ.
Thou art the everlasting Son: of the Father.
When thou tookest upon thee to deliver man: thou didst humble thyself to be born of a Virgin.
When thou hadest overcome the
When pu hadst overcome the
T PIER 75, NEW YORK, ON DAY OF LING
sharpness of death: thou didst open the Kingdom of Heaven to all believers.
Thou sittest at the right hand of God: in the glory of the Father.
We believe that thou shalt come: to be our Judge.
We therefore pray thee, help thy servants: whom thou hast redeemed with thy precious blood.
Make them to be numbered with thy Saints: in glory everlasting.
O Lord, save thy people: and bless thine heritage.
Govern them: and lift them up for ever.
Day by day: we magnify thee;
And we worship thy Name: ever, world without end.
Vouchsafe, O Lord: to keep us this day without sin.
O Lord, have mercy upon us: have mercy upon us.
O Lord, let thy mercy be upon us: as our trust is in them.
O Lord, in thee have I trusted: let me never be contemptued.
WHAT MANNER OF MAN IS THIS?
Address by His Grave the Most Rev. George Alexander McMurphy, Archbishop and Priest of the African Orthodox Church
Mr. Christman, Laddie and Quentin:
Having made the day quite on the occasion, having carefully being observed a High Court and Griefless, aware that the Court of Magnolia in Norwich had established a Memorial shrine upon me in June open on how
Aphrodite, the goddess of love, is often depicted as a woman with a long, flowing hair and a crown of flowers. She is often associated with the myth of the Trojan War, where she was a captive of the Trojan warriors. She is also known as the "Queen of the Nymphs" and is often depicted as a woman with a long, flowing hair and a crown of flowers. She is often associated with the myth of the Trojan warriors. She is also known as the "Queen of the Nymphs" and is often depicted as a woman with a long, flowing hair and a crown of flowers. She is often associated with the myth of the Trojan warriors.
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and with a third sermon to be delivered at Solemn Vespers in a series on the Lord's Prayer, it behooves me to be brief and especially so in view of the array of oratorical talent to be presented, and particularly, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, whose message today will be heard around the world. For these reasons, I shall confine myself strictly to a written address of ten minutes on the words "What Manner of Man is This?" This was an interrogation and exclamation combined. The Man of Galilee had by the word of His power stilled the raging son. He had commanded the howling winds and the mightily billows. "Peace be Still!", and the tempest folding her wings, and the angry waves subsiding. "There was a great calm." Those twelve disciples of His, who in great fear had aroused their sleeping master, now in astonishment exclaim to each other, "What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him? What manner of man!" These were the words of admiring friends and followers who gazed upon the mighty deeds of their leader in joyful surprise.
Excited Jealousy
But those very miracles of the Nagarene excited the envy and hatred of his jealous rivals and adversaries. When it was broadcast that he had
MARCUS GARVEY, INDOMITABLE LEADER
Shaping the Destiny of the World of Negroes
merged the the to be the pre- Hon. today For myself ten inner after- ned. word asen. kinds
raised Lazarus from the dead, and that he was entering Jerusalem from Bethany, the populace took an impromptu holiday and went out to welcome him, singing their Hosanna and waving their palm branches in his honor. This was too much for the Pharisees, the priests and rulers of the people, who saw their own leadership threatened. "Who is this?" they asked. "What manner of man is this? Behold the world is gone after him." And thenceforth they conspired against his life, and that of Lazarus also, because he was the living proof of the wonderful power of Jesus.
What Mannor of Man is This Garvey?
Without irreverence, I may say that as friend and foe asked it concerning the Galilean of 19 centuries ago, so are they inquiring today of the man whose name I have just mentioned. In jubilation, we who are his admirers, his followers and supporters, witnessing this latest achievement of his in the face of what appeared insurmountable difficulties, ask half in wander, half in praise, as we gaze upon him "What manner of man is Carvey?" Before his tread, impossibilities vanish as the snow before the warming sun. With a wave of his magic wand difficulties fades and there appears as if by a miracle a stupendous ship. The word "obstacle" has no meaning for him.
unless it be part of a cross-word puzzle which spells "success." From my observation I am convinced that obstacles only serve to give wings to his aspirations and stimulus to his pursuits. For this modern Napoleon there are no Alps. Over the expansive glaciers, up the precipitous heights he leads, while his followers surprised at his courage and audacity, his energy and tenacity, follow on behind their leader exclaiming to each other, asking of each other, "What manner of man is this who plucks success can from the spear proof-crest of rugged danger?"
What They Say
But we are not singular, except in the motive which prompts our exclamation. Today there are others (Continued on page 6)
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LIBERTY HALL THOUSANDS IN DETERMINED MOOD AS BOOKER T. WASHINGTON SAILS
HON. MARCUS GARVEY GONGRATULATES THE MEMBERSHIP FOR THEIR SPLENDID CO-OPERATION AND MODESTLY DECLARES SUCCESS IS ALL THEIRS IS ONLY JUST BEGUN—APPEALS FOR CONTINUED SUPPORT SO THAT COMMERCIAL PROGRAM MAY BE PUT OVER
Traitorous Negro Makes Unsuccessful Attempt to Hinder Sailing of Beat—Typical of Jealous Clique Bent on Tearing Down
SHIPS, NOT APARTMENTS, SAYS GREAT LEADER, IN ANSWERS TO KNOCKERS—THE SOBER-MINDED KNOW WHAT LIES BEHIND THE EPOCHAL UNDERTAKING OF JANUARY 18—RAJA PRATAP, INDIAN PATRIOT, TALKS ON AFRICAN AND INDIAN ASPIRATIONS AND TRUE RELIGION
LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night, January 18. It was a peculiar atmosphere that pervaded the hall during the early stages of the meeting to the moment when, the musical program having been concluded, Hott. P. L. Burrows, Assistant Secretary-General of the Universal-Negro Improvement Association, called for three cheers for the Hon. Marcus Garvey in appreciation of his dauntless efforts in securing the ship "Booker T. Washington," and speeding her on her initial cruise under the auspices of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. One expected to see the assembled thousands seething with excitement, their pent-up feelings finding outlet in outbursts of cheering. But not so. And as for the great leader himself, no one observing the man would have Imagined that he was the Napoleon of an epocalyptic effort just successfully launched in the face of the bitterest opposition and in spite of seemingly overwhelming odds. Three cheers for Marcus Garvey! A mighty roar. And a grim and determined look again settled on the great gathering. It a remarkable scene.
But gaining the floor, Mr. Garvey was soon holding his audience spellbound. There were cries of anger as he told of the despicable efforts of a Negro by a last-minute ruse to delay the sailing of the ship from New York harbor, according to schedule. And there was anger in the speaker's voice, too, as he recalled the "thievery" of those who, during his absence in the West Indies in 1921, had dissipated Black Star Line funds pretending to be purchasing a ship. At no one time, he said, had the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company $25,000 in its coffees yet in five and a half months a ship had been purchased for $100,000, with every penny of the purchase price paid.
Mr. Garvey, with an eloquent gesture, returned the compliment to the great gathering that cheered him, telling them the cheers were all theirs. It was their co-operation that secured success and they I his heartfelt thanks and congratulations. Especially did he pay tribute to the splendid services rendered by Sir William Ware, President of the Cincinnati Division; Hon. Fred E. Johnson, President of the Detroit Division; Hon. J. Craigen, Executive Secretary of the Detroit Division, and Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters, President of the Chicago Division, and other divisions that helped
The other speakers of the evening were Hon., P. L. Burrows and Raja Mohder dra Pratap, an Indian patriot, now an exile from India, and citizen of Afghanistan. Raja Pratap, in a brief speech, emphasized that Africa and India had common cause and declared that the two races were working not so much for their respective home lands, but to give to a hardened, materialistic world the new message of human sympathy. The real object of any religious system, he said, should be the emancipation of mankind, and any religious system which did not have this in view was no religion at all.
Following are the speeches:
HON P. L. BURROWS SPEAKS
Hon. Prescival Burrows spoke as follows: I feel that each one of us tonight should feel proud not that vaving pride that makes foods of us, but that sober pride which makes reasonable, rational beings of us. We have again marked another epoch in the history of the Negro race. When I say we I include all of us. But at this particular time I want to call your attention to a fact, and I have no fear in making this statement, that all our pride of tonight is due to our great leader. If we had reason to be ashamed we would place the blame upon him. But tonight I feel sure that each one of us shares and shares alike in the wonderful effort that we have succeeded in starting.
The race is not to the swift, neither is the battle to the strong, but to them that endure to the end. Let us, therefore, as men and women, members of this great organization, members of this race of ours realize that tonight's program is an exceptional one. Today's program has been a unique one in the history of the Negro peoples of the world, yea in the history of this
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If you are tired, weak, nervous with no appetite or lack of the energy and need to perform your work—don't wait another day.
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modern civilization. But let us hear well in mind to be guarded in the age of our tongues, be wise as serpents and be harmless as doves. Let us each run the race that is set before us with much patience. The race has just begun. Today's program starts an African Derby, but that Derby can not be won until each member of our race
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realizes his and her responsibility to the cause.
The speaker there made a splendid appeal in the names of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company for assistance from those who up to the present time had not done what perhaps they could have done. To those who had helped the appealed for continued steadfastness and loyalty. Every member of the association, he said, should be proud of their great leader, the Honorable Marcus Garvey, to whom was due the success that had been attained. He then called for three cheers for the leader, which were enthusiastically given.
For India's Freedom
Introducing Raja Nalondra Pratap, the next speaker, Hon. Marcus Garvey said: We have here with us Raja Pratap of India, who is a member of the great movement that has been sweep-
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my good and faithful chemists," will be the tribute paid my co-workers by Race beauties whose skin will ring true to our age-old standards of loveliness and whose complexion will glow with the healthful, nutritive properties given to it only through the liberal use of my extraordinary Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream and Beautibloom Cold Cream.
Every Race Beauty Needs BEAUTIBLOOM
Beauties of our Group know full well that "a skin of loveliness is a joy forever" and Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream and Beautibloom Cold Cream offer the perfect "complexion treatment." Mervelous indeed are the results obtained through the use of these two exceptional creams. Verily do they penetrate down even into the tiny tissues of your skin and breathe into it a new life—a new spirit—a new beauty—a beauty that proudly holds high its head in social and business circles—a beauty that does justice to the traditions of our Group. Guard ye well thy complexion,
for it is a treasure to be cherished forever and anon. Beautibloom is the perfect skin food the key to skin health—the open pathway that will admit the scintillating beauties of our Race into a new realm of facial charm. Waste not precious moments—start my famous Beautibloom Treatment today.
BEAUTIBLOOM
Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream . 50 cts.
Beautibloom Cold Cream . . . . . . . . . 50 cts.
From your druggist on my money-back guarantee
Beautibloom Peroxide
Beautibloom Cold Crea
From your druggist on
Peroxide Vanishing Cream Cold Cream druggist on my money-bank
For India's Freedom
ing India for a goodly number of years, led by that illustrious warrior and saint, Mahatma Gandhi. You are interested in the uplift movements of all human groups, and the uplift of India has an appeal, with which we are in deep sympathy, and we will be pleased tonight to hear for a few minutes an explanation of the effort of Mahatma Gandhi and his movement by Raja Pratap. (Applause.)
Mr. President, Indies and gentlemen:
I thank you very much for giving me a few minutes just to review in outline the political activities of India and a few words about my mission to this country. I have come here on behalf of no organization of India, but, as I am a born Indian and have worked for the last ten years for the freedom of that country, I think I have a right to bring
Startling
v Discover
Beauti
I am satisfied with my Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream and Beautibloom Cold Cream. I am proud to put my signature of endorsement (the sign of the genuine Golden Brown Cream Preparation) on my various range results from the use of these two great creams you will find them wonderfully smooth and of velvety texture.
Signal Victory for My Beautibloom Creams have been my area a reality. Under my personal supervision two secret formulae and have created more than any other supposedly similar to bloom is the crowning achievement of my labors are so faithfully consecrated to the enable our Group to come into its own! It open wide their arms to welcome this beautiful chemists," will be the tribute paid my co-ord to our age-old standards of loveliness and its positive properties given to it only through the peroxide Vanishing Cream and Beautibloom.
Face Beauty Needs Be
Group know full well that "a skin of loveliness Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream and Beautibloom the perfect "complexion treatment." Merwained through the use of these two exceptions down even into the tiny tissues of your new life—a new spirit—a new beauty—a new head in social and business circles—a traditions of our Group. Guard ye well thy to be cherished forever and anon. Beautiful health—the open pathway that will admit the facial charm. Waste not precious moments—
Beautibloom! Creams have been my dream for years—and now they are a reality. Under my personal supervision my chemists have perfected two secret formulae and have created two new creams that will do far more than any other supposedly similar creams have ever done. Beautibloom is the crowning achievement of my Golden Brown Chemists whose labors are so faithfully consecrated to the creation of those products that enable our Group to come into its own! Beautiful women of our Race will open wide their arms to welcome this marvelous discovery. "Well done.
oxide Vanishing Cream . 50 cts.
d Cream . . . . . 50 cts.
gist on my money-back guarantee
Bobbi
"Again
meritor
BEAU
being
help b
Culture
BLOO
recom
BEAU
Madame Mamie Hightower
Bobby Holmes, Star of the Famous "Shuffle Along" Co. says:
"Again does Madame Mamie Hightower scale new heights of meritorious achievement in presenting the two marvelous BEAUTIBLOOM CREAMS to the Race. I pride myself upon being a true coonolesteur of beauty requisites and I just can't help but shower deserved praise upon our acintillating Beauty Culturist whose gifted knowledge made possible BEAUTIBLOOM'S bountiful blessings. Speaking from experience, I fully recommend 'BEAUTIBLOOM Peroxide Vanishing Cream and BEAUTIBLOOM Cold Cream."
Your Druggist Has These Golden Brown Preparations
Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream
Beautibloom Cold Cream
Golden Brown Beauty Soap
Golden Brown Beauty Ointment
Golden Brown Hair Dressing
Golden Brown Rouge, oil shades (in a
you the greetings of that present land of high and old culture—India. (Ap- plause.) In the second plane, as on account of political reason, I had to quit India, and since I am now an exile and cannot returne India, I have been living for some time in Afghanistan, a country of Central Asia, and I am a citizen of that country at present, and I have come from Kabul via Turkestan, Moscow, Berlin and Paris, I think I also have a right to present to you greetings on behalf of my present native land—Afghanistan.
Africa and India
I have heard for a long time about your organization in this country, and
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performed with an equivile new edw order that makes their use enjoyable as well as beneficial. I sincerely believe, and I say this without exposition, that in these two wonderful discourses I have been able to foster a forever as a silent meme of my uniting efforts in this line. That which has taken me years to develop and perfect can now be enjoyed by you by merely paying a visit to you.
My Chemists
a dream for years—and now they vision my chemists have perfected two new creams that will do far creams have ever done. Beauty Golden Brown Chemists whose creation of those products that Beautiful women of our Race will marvelous discovery. "Well done, co-workers by Race beauties whose complexion will glow with the liberal use of my extraordinary in Cold Cream.
BEAUTIBLOOM
A
bloom is the perfect skin food— scintillating beauties of our Race start my famous Beautibloom Madame Ma by Holmes, Star of the Famous "S Along" Co. says:
I can assure you that I, together with all my friends, have felt sympathy with your movement. Really, it is not as much your movements as our movement, because you are quite that Africa and India will get their liberty at the same time and through the same means, because we really are in the same boat. We are under the oppression of the same power. We should make it quite
GRAND OPENING
OF THE
DE FLORENCE RESTAURANT
650 Lenox Avenue, near 143d Street
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21,
AT 11 A.M.
Our Experience for the Last Fifteen Years Is in Order to Be
You Must Advertise
We Are Specializing in Fresh Sea Food, L
Steaks and Chops
Tables Reserved for Weddings and Banquet
COME AND TRY OUR DELIGHTFUL HOME MADE
AND COOKING
Cream and
Vanishing Cream
GRAND OPENING
OF THE
DE FLORENCE RESTAURANT
650 Lenox Avenue, near 143d Street
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1925
AT 11 A. M.
Our Experience for the Last Fifteen Years Is in Order to Be Successful
You Must Advertise
We Are Specializing in Fresh Sea Food, Lobsters,
Steaks and Chops
Tables Reserved for Weddings and Banquet Parties
COME AND TRY OUR DELIGHTFUL HOME MADE PIES
AND COOKING
drugstist. He has BeautiBloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream and BeautiBloom Cold Cream or will be glad to get it for you. You can also get it from the BeautiBloom Treatment the sooner will you enjoy the milteness of skin pigmentation that follows its regular and exact use.
Made According to Secret Formula
中華民國二十四年十二月二十六日
My life has been devoted to the development of Racial Beauty. For years I have labored long and faithfully to serve your needs—and my Golden Brown Chemists have been true and willing-to-workers. Unbeknown, even to my closest associates, and locked securely within the deepest recesses of my heart, I have cherished a desire to create for Group Beauties a new "skinii treatment." Today, after many years of experimenting and through the patient and tireless effort of my chemists I have realized my dream. I see in Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cremm and Beautibloom Cold Cream the surpassing of even my fondest expectations. I see two creams that are destined to occupy a position of prominence on every Race Beauty's dressing table. I see two inimitable products that combine healthful, nutritive, beauty-giving properties moulded together by secret formula. I see a mighty elevation of the standard of skin beauty.
BEAUTIBLOOM Means Beauty Unsurpassed
No matter whether your skin is marred by unsightly pimples and blemishes or is sickly sallow—no matter how self-conscious you have been because of your skin repugnance—no matter how your acquaintances have snickered and talked in whispers about your deplorable completion—all of this will be banished forever—all of this will become but dim memory when you will start to use my famous Beaut
even to my closest associates, and locked securely within the deepest recesses of my heart, I have cherished a desire to create for Group Beauties a new "skin treatment." Today, after many years of experimenting and through the patient and tireless effort of my chemists I have realized my dream. I see in Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream and Beautibloom Cold Cream the surpassing of even my fondest expectations. I see two creams that are destined to occupy a position of prominence on every Race Beauty's dressing table. I see two inimitable products that combine healthful, nutritive, beauty-giving properties moulded together by secret formula. I see a mighty elevation of the standard of skin beauty.
BEAUTIBLOOM Means Beauty Unsurpassed
No matter whether your skin is marred by unsightly pimples and blemishes or is sickly sallow—no matter how self-conscious you have been because of your skin repugnance—no matter how your acquaintances have snickered and talked in whisper about your deplorable complexion—all of this will be banished forever—all of this will become but dim memory when you start to use my famous Beau-
tibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream and Beautibloom Cold Cream. The Vanishing Cream is my "day cream"—rich, creamy, beautygiving, nutritive—aperfect base formy Golden Brown Face Powder. Beautibloom Cold Cream is to be applied at night. Apply a liberal portion and massage the face and neck firmly with the fingers. Rub well into the pores and then lie down to a slumber filled with glorious dreams of a wonderfully happy tomorrow—dreams that will be realized to their fullest.
Beautibloom Cold Cream. The Vanishing Cream is my "day cream"—rich, creamy, beautygiving, nutritive—aperfect base for my Golden Brown Face Powder. Beautibloom Cold Cream is to be applied at night. Apply a liberal portion and massage the face and neck firmly with the fingers. Rub well into the pores and then lie down to a slumber filled with glorious dreams of a wonderfully happy tomorrow—dreams that will be realized to their fullest.
Jamie Hightower
"Shuffle
Your Druggist Has These Golden Brown Preparations
Beautibloom Peroxide Vanishing Cream 50c
Beautibloom Cold Cream. 50c
Golden Brown Beauty Soap. 25c
Golden Brown Beauty Gintment. 25c
Golden Brown Hair Dressing. 50c
Golden Brown Rouge, al shade (in a
beautifully gold finished box with mirror and puff).....50c
Golden Brown Talcum (in crystal bottle).....50c
Golden Brown Face Powder (delightfully scented; doesn't rub off).....50c
GOLDEN BROWN
CHEMICAL CO.
Memphis, Tenn., U.S.A.
a a eet oe
Fad
Negro HeywWorld.
PONEQTO Bish 40.
SS, Pea ZB tas a |
PS tg Wreat18ty tereet, Maw Vert:
a VS ‘Terepdone Harlem '381T|
+ published every Gaturéay tn the interest of. the Negro Race apé:the
BaMee PR srovestecs Masociation by the aivioam Gestavanition anaes
seer Neer eee SS
“TE RBUMAB FORTUNE = SSS. Be
‘ ARCHS SARV EM ever 7 lll Tl Songer
Reese: 222i ee.
RO MA. FIGDEROX oo. 2 5 cus Se Boonies me
EUSTON 'R MaTHEWS = - > 2'- > > >\ Business Manager
ee eee
SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD’
Domestio ‘ Foreign
ONO LOEE. 6 Te cence tence ccee ese BERD ON] Fears. .scesecercecereeee FEO
Gtx Months... 2.2... ceeeeeeeeee LIS Bix Months..\....--0e-ceeneees ee LOO
Three Months..02..0.002.licc0c60 8 ‘Lhree MODChS....5.0-eeeseneeee EIS
er ea eee
° Kntered:as second claan maiter April 36: 1919, at the Feet- ‘
: Otte at New York, N. Y~ under the Act of March & 1879,
. PRICES: Five cents in. Greater New York:. ten_oente
> “@isewhere-in the U.& A-: tem cents in foreign’ counirien
3 ‘Advertising Rates at Office 7 5
a Nreraans Baten
Vel. XVit. + NEW YORK, JANUARY 2, 1925 No. 24
|. ‘The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable
or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are
earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the
part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained
in a Negro World advertisement. .
= z
: LET’S PUT IT OVER
THE LAUNCHING OF THE:SHIP
HEN this issue of The Negro World reaches its readers
W the Steamship Booker Washington, the first of Ke Teer of
1% the Black Cross ‘I'rading and" Navigation Company,
should be far oui to sea, on the cruise ta Sunny Lands in which we
are. all interested. She was scheduled to leave New York last
Sunday. 5 : ‘
_The-saiting of the Stcamshij? Booker Washington will mark a
distinct event in the life of the race. Ja shauld be the beginning of
-'a ship development which will place the Negro. y-people-on the ship-
“ping map of the world and the beginning of intérriational trae rela
tions which should be an inspiration and a hope for the Negro people
of the world. We think that it will be. There“is nothing like faith.
We have it by inspiration that “where the people have ‘no faith they
perish.” Perhaps that is why so many persons and races fall down
‘on the King’s Highway and can’t get up any'more. But the member-
ship of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has plenty
of faith and “not only live by it but back.it up with works that talk
louder than words. When Marcus Garvey determines that.some-
thing nfust be done:and blazes the way, the membership df the asso-
ciation falls into line and sees to it'that it is done. The enemies of
the association do not understand. that, and it keeps them guessing,
which is not a bad thing for thém to do. You see, there is a great
“big difference between doers and talkers of the word. |
“Lert us all rejoice “that ‘the Universal Negro Improvement Asso-
ciation has Secured the ownership’ of its first steamship. It should.
be easy to build up a-fine flect around the flagship. It will take time
and patience, but what thing necessary to be done foes npt? It is
the haste that makes waste.’ ‘Lhe slow but certain development of
anything counts in the Jung run. So, then, let the members-of the
Universal Negro Improvement Association be of good courage, with
unflagging cuntidence in Mareus Garvey, and all will be well. Saith
the pov. or words to the same effect, “Yonder comes the King of
Day; rejoicing in the West.” -
BLAISE DLAGNE COMING HERE TO LECTURE
LAPSE DIAGANE, the famous Senegalese Deputy of ‘the
B French Chamber. whi gained international fame during the
‘ World War a5 High Commissioner of Colored Troops, and
whose Senegalese troopers covered themselves with glory upon some
of the famous battlefields of the war. and who recently had a sharp
‘elash with Rene Maran, the famous author of “Batuola,” because of
allegations made in Les Continents, which Diagne considered as
reflecting: ge" his integrityBlaise Diagne is coming to the United
States to Ybok the country over and to fill a big lecture, engagement
whick.he has had mapped out for him. i
The Negro World wecleomess He Diagne to the United States
and hopes heafay bave a royal wedeniié and pick up a lot of American
€ollags, whith he may not need but which should be handy to’ have
whel he returns to the Boulevards of Gay Paris. Most people find
them good things to have in the trousers’ pockets.
The American Negroes have not been fortunate with these royai
African French subjects who have come here to look us oyer and
to pick up a few stray déllars. When “Battling Siki” came over as
a “Singular Senegalese.” having made a large place for himself as a
pugilistic wonder, which he dissipated in riotous living in the bright
Jight districts of Paris, we had our doubts about him, and he has
justified our'doubts by failing to sustain his record as a fistic wonder
and by getting in scrapes that necdk:! the police to straighten them
out, and by marrying a Memphis girl in New York when he has a
white Dutch wife and child in Paris and beating her up in Memphis
the other day arid’ being ordercd to leave the city between sufs by
the police magistrate, who did not want to create an international
situation by jailing hint. Siki has, been a raw member on the hands
of the Anierican Negro-ever sinte he got into New York harbor by
Batholdi’s Goddess of Liberty without being detained. We-shall
shed. no tears when he goes back to Paris or Senegal. We have
pleaty of bad Negroes in the United States native to it without
heaving to bother with ‘the Siki kind, who, simply refuse to be decent.
“* ‘Dhea came Prince Togo‘of Dahomey. who is lecturing somewhere.
‘de the United States, and we hope having a good time:. The Uni-
Gereal Negro Improvement Association took kindly to:him and in-.
‘reduced him to New Yorkers. When hic.found that. the Association
Pas the’ Advanceinent ‘of Colored Péople did, not like thé exdorse-
jemt that he hiad receiveilhe: went off his stride and said. somethings
should’ ave kept.to himsel-about.the policies of the Universat
fo Tmiprovement Association, if we are.to believe what some of
fie: Negro cewspapers report him as sayiog: Huson nature is weak.
Weise its ocif tathrest ia concerned we sometimes think it is mot only.
Siti bet very bite: Prince Togo ic. teimim 7 2,
peepee Diese W big Scare iat Fronce. “He miny tatu-qut to bes
oes ri “
Repiieseopariet Wen os mying he ix Resta cistern wi Bron
Pak atrepo! Seatex!. ee oe ares =
Sepioetes et spi N et ee. le ate iS iy hp eee i gees
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1925
REMARKABLE VIRTUES IN SUNSHINE — |}{—_—_—
fy .N our way to.our various places of business or employment
O we hear the wYater slogan, “Might cold weather we ate
: having!” “Folks are all snuggled under their coats, some
with stooped shoulders, as if that.made them any. warmer; other:
with shoulders. reared back,"glad to be able to breathe. .Women
who follow styles shiver under fur coats: simply because tHey have
not sufficient ambition to exercige their bodies to make the. blood
circulate. Some, who observe formality. to.the extreme, will wait
for a car with feet almost frosted rather than tise up and-down on
the toes, fearing some one would think them jazzy. Others whose
sense of culture is not so fige,will dance’ a jig on an elevated plat-
form or subway station and then get on the train’ with cold, feet. -
It is a question if some folks really know when the sun does shine.
‘The funny papers. cast, slurs on the summer, git] basking on the
béach, but now she can. tell them.a.few things. -
Th¢ American Association for the, Advancement of Science re-
cently met in New: York to show the value of the sun as a cure for
diseases of men and animals. We know that vitamins are goéd for
‘us. Now wwe are told that sun3hine is good for vitamins, not -the
whole of the’sunshine but miostly the part that consists of waves
too short’ to be’ seen. :* :
Tuberculosis, sores an& swellings may be cured. The short ultra-
violet waves that burn and tan our skin will kill bacteria, and it has
been found that moderate amounts maysincrease resistance to bac:
terial infection and. stimulate bodily processes in men and aiiingls.
They assist” in~devcloping-the ‘lime- in- the—bones-and-so- prevent
rickets.”Lo prevent the child from becoming low-legged, it has been
the custom to give them codliver oil, but it has now been found that
a daily dose of sunshine will do as well. _ %
‘Ths. effect of the ultra-violet rays on the skin affects the whole
body.” Exposing the'left wrist to the rays will cure rickets in the
right wrist as well, ‘so it seems that -the, rays must activate some
substance in the skin which carries. the -healing virtue throughout
the_system. : e
The most wonderful part about the whole:-thing is that sunshine
is the cheapest tonic on the market. It is hardly probable that there
are any folks left who refuse to let the stinshine in for fear of the wall
paper fading. Better to raise the curtains.and let it stream in, than
pay such extortionate prices for the present day disinfectants.
We don’t have to don gloves to spray sunshine; neither do we take
the chance af upsetting anything. The man of the house doesn’t
have to help and can enjoy a ‘real evening, as the sun has gotie to
visit the Chinese. * * .
"Let us take more advantage of the sun when we can and think of
the corners where it never shines. =
BERGONIE DIES FOR-MAN
ROFESSOR J. BERGONIE died January 2 at Bordeaux,
P France. His death was due*to the effect of X-ray exposures
during experiments undertaken to discover a cure for cancer,
Long ago his right arm-was so badly burned by X-ray that it had
to be amputated. He kept on. . Afterwards he lost three fingers, of
his left hand. -He kept on. Finally his whole body was atfected ;
he-lived for many months in terrible pain; he knew that his death
was'a matter of a few weeks. Yet he kept on and on, ‘fighting
against cancer-as long as he could raise his head.
Before such a man the world should bow its: head in reverence.
It is such ‘heroes, such martyrs as these, that make our lives safe.
We know, little or nothing of them. We are like‘the "passengers on
la ship in mid-ocean, dancing, singing, flirting in the brilliant salon.
‘We chance to step out upon the deck and there are the, mariners of
whose existence we had never thought, High on the mast between
sky and water; straining his eyes through the dark night, is the
lookout. Far back toward the stern, invisible to us, is the helms-
man, his cye upon the compass. All through the ship are the work-
ers .and watchers, going about their duties unseen, unheard, un-
regarded. eg .
It.is so with the Bergonies. Humanity carcens onward, heedless,
singing. working, dancing, building altars to worthless gods, honor-
ing golden calves, setting up its loud-mouthed trash as great men,
going maudlin over its pugilists and cheap amusers. And all the
while, in solitude, in the darkness, stand the Hergonies, warding off
the demons that would destroy mankind and often giving up their
own lives, dying? without a murmur, that we might live.’
“As the poet Lowell says: “Great captains with their guns and
drums disturb our judgment for the hour.” But at last silence
comes, and then we can truly measure the inartyrs. They work
without thought of gain, of honor, of self. We laud the mother
who forgets herself for her children: what of the men who give
their lives for'us who do not even know them? The Saviour Him-'
self ‘could do‘no more. All honor to Bergonie and to Pasteur, sons
of France, who saved the world in war and would save it'in peace.
“THE FAULT IS IN US AND NOT IN OUR STARS”
HIS is a pretiy big old world, filled with many beautifut
I things. We should think it so-if only because it isthe work
_of our Creator, iow many times a week do we hear,
“What ‘an awiul world!” Instead, it should be, “How can I
straighten out this difficulty?? When everything goes smooth the
world is beautiful,-as soon as there iy a hitch, the same, old ques-
tion, “What, an awiitl world !”” ¢
There is a lot of-fun in this world if only you know how to’find it.
‘A period comes in every one’s life when conditions get so critical
that after the crisis is over we can find semething to smile about.
People who have risen to a better financiat-status make jokes of the
times when abun anda cup of coffee would have to suffice, until
the diet could be ‘increased io a'beef-stew, Such things go to make,
a man: How often have we stood on°the brink of a final decision.
There are some things we must decide for ourselves. “Some 'religiot's
fanatic might say, “Let the Lord fight your battle.” ‘The- Lord ex
pects us to fight-our own battles. When there is no other place to
rest-a-burden, why want to place it on the Lord? “Lhe greatest
batilefield is in the human brain, in: Which the conflict between tliat
which is good and that which is-bad is never ending. ~" *
It is in order to help our neighbor when he needs help, but he.
should be worthy of it. "Why_spend energy leading numbskulls to
fountains of wisdom when they positively refuse to drink? Let us
jearn to admire the world about us afid“we,should becdine more
adsdizablé ourselves by,doing ‘so."" The world is full pf. fun; if alt.of
us will play fairly ; it is full of noble purposes if we are faithful (0,
gut obligations. -. BR NR
_W AM Sareent, mon by the noblest, work
&.G0e": to the degen “Whish chews
peamtaings tm the’ heat “of every
Nahe 08. cmber.. egpeeaige Ser
sie toners cae Sees
oy Rees vomenes tem so
eame God rpetdes in ‘his heaven ‘and
a cre
‘The Gagner ia -phiahiwe. pe
ee
qptrit whit which Wo approach it, Let
ws-bigta ifs engic: with brag prepedics
Smear tev one compass
nitty 90. Fund. teberesont
ma ames woriay doe wepie—
ak. shine: warty ced, Bodie.
GRADUATES ‘OF
IGH*SCHOOLS) *
‘ON THE INCREASE
. By T.. Thomes Fortune
ee ee ee ee eee ee
800 persons wha have secured ‘the
high. ‘educaion and wlo.. .ve
gone out in the world and are
doing something worth while for
the Negro race and ‘their country,
was one. of the mpst significant
and important gatherings the
race has had-since emaijcipation.
It marked the passing of the race
out of ‘the uncultured class. into
the class of scholars—those. who
make and record the history, the
literature, the arts and sciences
of.a race, and without avhoth_ any
race is poor indeed. \_?
I remember, back in the séven~
ties, when Rev. JonathaisG.. Dr.
Alexander Crummell of Oxford,
Joh M. Langston, Prof. Mitchell
and Prof. J. M. Gregory of Ober?
lin: Dr. Jonathan C, Gibbs of Am-
herst and Prof. Richard Theodure
Greener uf Harvard, were rated
as ‘the only university men the
race had. They were very great
men, We had not then-any great
colleges of our own, and the few
who got through the whit uni-|
versities were regarded as: some-
hing very Fare, and so they were.
| was at Howard University in
1874 wheir its first collegiate grad-
lates, threc men and one woman,
eetived their diplomas. Howard
vas nét then, I believe, a degree
nstitution. None of thé four
raduates fired the | [phesiin
lome, but they—did-a- good and,
iseful work.” As I remember it
heir nanfes were Furman J.
shadd, Who.-became a successful
hysician in Washington; James
Camp, an expert bookkeeper
nd accountant, who may still be
iving in Chicago; Joseph W.
Morris, who became a professor
n Allen University at Columbia‘$
Cy and Miss Maura, ‘Dyson, |
vho was longa Successful teache
n the public schdols of the Dis-
rict of Columbia. There may
ave Leen a class before this one.
Now, fifty years after, the four
rst fruits have been increased
y more.than a thousand college
raduates, ‘That is a fine show-
ng. and_one most hopeiul for the
uture of the race, which can't
et far in any dirgetion unless it
us a cultured and wealthy class,
ith the scholarship and the
sisure to write our histories and
wake our songs and stories. But
hat would allow us only twenty
raduates a year for the fitty
cars, and that iy not a consider-
ble number. The increase in the |
ext lifty years, now hat we have
1¢ fuundatinn, will be very great,
nd the race should be <|
ronger and better fur the in-
rease. .
I have noticed with-interest a}
ndency... among our college ||
cople to under-rate the work of
le men and women wlio went be- ||
re them-and laid such founda- |:
on as we have in scholarship by |
aking the best use’ possible of |
» much as they had,.and it is];
stting—to be so among such |}
ople now that if you have not |;
coilege degree you must be of |;
nall consequence, . But it has
eeit, and is, with us, as with |!
her“race groups, that the hest |‘
id:most, enduring work for race}!
plift and prestige was done and |!
heing done by people who had {7
t the advantages of a college |,
Incation. We shall never: pro-|j
ace any: better and stronger
egroes than Richard Allen, |i
aniel Alexander. Payne, John |i
. Hood, H. M. ‘Turner, William |<
ill, Booker Washington” and |'
rederick’ Douglass, self-made |'
eh, who, with others, laid the ||
undation- of all that is best, and | ,
ost ‘enduring in the life of the
egro people of today. ;
We can’t have too many ‘col- |}
ge bréd then and women, but |!
¢.shall.find that while they do |«
eir necessary. work they.*do not |
ways stand out as distinguished | §
‘.! A: Rethe, oes: BY watt ena'd Ritle more
for the’ face, dnt Dart of come of
the weell-ea inners :wopid. se 0 donb
By KENNETH McNGIL STEWART
“The thoughtless spending of extravagance q ®
Brings its short honeyed lifé to Sreilteat = Oe,
And Youth droops like an evapescent rose, 3
: Which lately blossomed-in the fields of Chance.
. My fevered mind still lingers at the dance, :
With’ those slim swasthy girls my country Knows,
Who ‘make. night day, ded, fend the heart repose; - |
. ‘ «After the fever of Intemperance. - a
But sharp-toothed Poverty and wild regret
Usurp the ‘place: where luxury has been.
Hushed the: sweet music! quiet o’er the scene, ‘
And vanished friends. Ah! ‘Shall I e'er forget.
_ «+ The. lessons’ which through life my sins have
taught, .
-And sage Experience ‘so dearly bought?
In'the seclusion of my lonely room, , :
Here I sit to husband out my cares, .
With broken sobs that my tired heart forbears,
‘Till.stern-eyed Sortow fills the mind with gloom.
A thousand griefs that trap ine unawares, 2
‘A million sighs my new-found spirit shares, :
Until T hear the hollow. gong of. Doom.
_ Awed bf this strange insistent helplessness, ,
Yeg-stayed by keen ambition proud and vain,
Eath morn I greet with an increasing pain,
A very babe.in peurile childishness:
Charmed by the shadows that pursue me still,
And scornful of the pain -that Sroaghe me ill
Whence lead’st thou me, proud phantoms of my heart? _
I must ignore ye, turn to ye no more, i
For Tam weary, desolate and poor,
Although-I loved ye once—Depart! Depart!
But yesterday thou wert of mea part, *
_téday—a Nothing! All [ thought and bore on
Deep’ in this anguished heart knows ye no more!
Leave me in peace, ah! leave ‘me to mine Art.
‘Thou, one.and all, bring sorrow to the breast,
And naught ye pay me for my lonely years!
‘This legacy of misery and-tears
_ Brings only ruin to my" youthful zest: .
Would God that'Love had never come my way. >"
My. Life would better spent have been today!
ote—The atithor of these sonnets is a West African Negro, of
manian ancestry. He now lives at Accra, Gold Coast Colony,
ca.—-Ed. The Negro World. aie ie *
HEALTH , TOPICS
By OR. B.S. HERBEN
Of the New.York Tuberculosis ‘Asso
isteach Steen oma enone, aie
trusted with the lack of votce ‘In the
in that contrast the pleture of the past
Sas aad Gas cas
eve ert
ra and vnitaat 56 42
‘ease have an ancient an well as modern
fascinating magic of the mifaculous
be sald to have bextn ayittle over “|
thar the’ positon of Central Medieat
‘EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
| More und more the importance of
[the Negro’x economic success Is scen,
It ts rightly being recarded as funda-
mentally indispensable to, hia success
in the higher @eigs of emdeavor. it ts
too now freing clearly seen, that the
Negro munt make good In business tn
order to obtain any worth while eco-
nomic standing so whutever alda him
‘in developing his busliicns opnortuntty
really functions to the good of hin full
Srelt beints--Indtanapolis Freeman
And, when you get a,gooil Job, atick
to it and .ave a little each week. Don't
‘ty to keep your savings round the
house, either, Put your money in the
bank each week, anu“watch It grow,
‘The Negro hag mado an envinble record
ug a workman, Why not make x record
no lead Er#itable an @ saver?—Birm-
ingham Reporter.
“Our lack of co-operative effort has
been the shackles which {inpedex our
progresn.. Selfish leaderehip—blatant
egolam—unwarranted and unnéceséary
misrepresentation of real conditions by
the “short-sighted have caused. more
harm than all of the race prejudice
from which we have suffered in these
thrée Rundred years—Bullttin Appeal.
‘Along with recuperation from the
awful suffering and agonles of the past,
it seems that pome leading nations are
beginning "d regard each other with
suspicion and are drifting toward ‘such
& position as will bring.on anether
Great conflict —Cleveland Call. -
‘The en of giving in'recént years
fe ond which Is engaging the attention
of mea-and Wouen everywhere. “The
(014 ides ‘of keeping every dollar within.
the family “chest te being rapidly
chatiged to'the' generally accepted view
that’ part of the earatags stowld be
returned tmto channels from witch they
‘oume.—Pittsbargh'americon, |
‘he: miami _ we -grthis _ over
~ bow mpay wintows shall be. 9
7
spare aetonds aso ‘spell Koop, and
‘whgl, ver gent of, alco! in 6 “mit
WR "weki «pany ‘Stewy benaad: Naad:) Tie
meaittine,: we aged’ themtute aad
‘pt -tttars <a tiveatigntiqne
[rn eS 4
States the report of the Massachuyetis
Sanfiary. Commission tn 1869) marked
the Veginning of the public health
movement. In New York Clty cm.
steuctive “public. health work besoin
akout 1865.
“In the opinion of many, It was a
greater movement which took hud of
& larger body of eltizens themselves:
not through olftclaktom, but through
private organizations which enlisted
the mor@ alert tndividuals In, the serv~
lee of educating the entire population
In the aclénce of the conservation of
‘health. Qne of the fiest and “the most
typleal” of these enterprises to attract
nayjonal an well ae local attention wus
the campalgn, against tuberculosts,
begun In Philadelphia in 1892. ‘
‘One of the more recent developments
which has been shouting from the
housetopa ince 4912. {3 the. National,
Chila Welfare Association, which has
recently pubfished the following figures
which how the enormous range of
wark yet tobe dono in one of the
Nelda of child hesilth alone: .
“Among American school children,
4.000.000 have adenoids and diseased
tonatln: 5,000,000 have defective eyes;
1,000,000 have defective hearing: 2.-
000,000 have Mat feet and apinal curva
ure; four ont of five have sertously
defective teeth; one ‘out of three Is
malnourished. Tha Ufited States now
has 1 spend yearly: $5,000,000 to $5.~
100,000 for children's reformatories:
$2,000,000 for Juvenile courts.”
The time has gone by when wesnced
to whilazier iat the prevention of dis~
cane Is the.keynote of public health
information, and the compivatively
new but Important undercurrent In the
instruction provided im the medical
colleges of today.
tedious and foolish procedure on the
most rerloun cases while the pubille
having fost faith in the Justice of tts
courts, although every plece of ovl:
dence points to the gullt of the Re~
cused--the public bets on exonemtion
or u light sentence for the culprit, and
wing. —Loulaville Leader.
‘Wo have all the essentiats any other
people have, and the only thing we lucie
Jy the welling of our means and pur
noses, contiderice in each other, and the
tsporition to want to help the ott
follow some —Newport Newn Star.
Make friends with business people,
Businéss-men have faith in young men
who are not’ afraid {o take a chance
and make a determined effort. | Meet
your obligitions promptly. Your bank=
er, Instend of eins a hard-fisted, hard
headed watchman over a vauit full of
money, $s really more concerned with
the Induatry: and integrity of folks. Tis
his business to-kaow human nature,
and bis eyes are always on the young
man wii te not afraid to take a chance,
who. will wake the responsible busl.
ness man and bank customer tomor-
row.—Datrdit Independent. .
Colored citizens cannot afford to
weir the yoke of viclous leadership
placed around thelr necke by political
organisations. - Therefore, they should
choose thelr own leadership according
to character” and fines. This seems
the only way te eenkpe the oft-repeated
charge that Negroes prefer to follow
the leadership. of vice and corruption,
in‘ political—Twin City-Guide.
One-fourth of the prisoners: in th
federal. penitentiaries are able 6, ce
all the opiuma-they want. State coa-)
victs are probebly in the same ng Wel
have tried’ to reguinte, the prodection
of oplam-an@ control tts sburce ¢ gop.
siAoriecaint orntilens are wetiee
inom. aeWw are ty 2 position moderate
Sr eck cts a
f u fe ine
arth Bele coal Grate, treghe
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BUTLER BEMOANS RISE OF IGNORANCE REASON'S DEFEAT
Says Education Is Combating Increasing Foes and Finds Intellectual Life 800 Years Behind the Time—"False and Narrow-Minded Taxation"
The intellectual life of the twentieth century in 800 years behind the times, with the result that "the endeavor of education to keep pace with the rapidly growing ignorance appears to be quite hopeless." Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia University, declares in his annual report, made public yesterday,
Eight hundred years ago, he said, there was a battle between reason and faith, fought "with the weapons of theology and philosophy." Now it is "a battle between reason and prejudice, fought with the new weapons forged in the modern furnace of eco-
CATARRAH STOPPED IN ONE DAY
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nomic, social and political discipline and interest."
Abelard the initiator
"Abelard, who both started and best typified the intellectual movement out of which the true university eventually sprang, died in 1145," he continued.
"His heretical teachings and his novelties of thought, bitterly resisted as they were by the orthodoxy of their age, became the accepted teachings of the generations that shortly followed."
"Were Abelard to come back, his curiosity would certainly be excited and his sense of humor roused by much that he would see and hear in the intellectual life of the twentieth century. He might well wonder whether, despite his amazing intellectual conquests made so long ago, he had not lived and taught in vain.
Now Minds Are Blocked
"Having insisted, again and again that the use of reason precedes faith and leads up to it, with the aid of revelation and grace, he would be confronted with the spectacle of countless numbers of men and women, all hugely pleased with the brightness of their own intellectual illumination, whose minds are blocked to the progress of reason by the barriers of prejudice and of fanatical prepossession. "Abelard would quickly discover that to overcome these prejudices and these fanatical prepossessions is a tank far more severe than was that of routing the scholastic realists. Presently he would also discover that this very scholastic realism was back again and in control of the thought and action of men who do not know of its existence and to whom the language in which is was expounded in veritably a sealed book.
Revive Ancient Fallacy.
"Abelard would find men everywhere speaking of a common good, a common interest, a common advantage; as if this were something which had a real existence of its own quite apart from the good, the interest, the advantage of the individuals who make up a given community.
"He would find a whole scheme of social and political philosophy and an elaborate program of social and political action based upon this ancient fallacy which he thought himself to have laid safely to rest 800 years ago."
There are "the ironies of progress in the intellectual life," President Butler continued, and "they remind us once again of the stupendous which the life and achievements of men due to colossal and steadily increasing ignorance."
Combat Seems Hopeless
"There is no wasted in the material world which compares with this. The endeavor of education to keep pace with the rapidly growing ignorance appears to be quite hopeless, since there are year by year no many new things of which to be ignorant. Mankind is confronted by the alternative of choosing to be content with an ignorance which is universal or of endeavoring to acquire an ignorance which is selective."
"The costly, ineffective and...even demoralizing character of much contemporary school and college work is
observed and estimated in any public place.
Natural Science ignored
The extensive and intensive study of natural science, now carried on over more than a full generation, has made no impression whatever upon the public mind. That mind continues to come to its conclusions and to formulate its choices with serene unconcern as to whether any such thing as scientific method exists.
Say "Bayer"- Insist! For Pain Headache Neuralgia Rheumatism Lumbago Colds Safe Accept only a Bayer package which contains proven directions Handy "Bayer" boxes of 18 tablets Also bottles of 24 and 100—Druggists Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monocottingide butter of Ballecyleard due," President Butler said, "to the fact that so many of those who conduct it can neither look back down the road over which mankind has come nor forward along the road over which mankind is moving.
"They live in a state of unstable intellectual equilibrium, without cognizance or appreciation of those ideas, those institutions and those ideals which silently and unconsciously shape and guide the action or the inaction of men. The free-mindedness and the rich-mindedness of Abelard are precious possessions and no true scholar is without them." His ideal of education was a sound one. Who will cultivate and civilise the teachers?
Ridicules "Self-Expression"
"The present-day mocking appeal to an infant that he gives expression to himself represents the addication of education. This appeal might just as well be directed to a physical vacuum. To stare youth by depriving it of intellectual and moral nourishment and to cripple and disable it by depriving it of the discipline of experience are among the newest and most popular forms of cruelty that have been devised to make education impossible.
"The results are apparent on every hand. Much of the spoken English of both teachers and taught would assuredly affright even the Venerable Bede, who was accustomed to simple beginnings.
"The ability to read has well high disappeared if the reading be sorris, instructive, or ennobling; the ability to write, so far as it exists at all, delights to manifest itself in forms of exceptional erudition and vulgarity; the ability to perform the simplest mathematical operations is, to all intents and purposes, confined to teachers of mathematics or to specialists in that subject.
"Algebra and geometry, whether plane or solid, are as unfamiliar as the Laws of Manu. The state of good manners, which are the instinctive mark of good breeding and sound discipline, may be
HT SERVICE THE
THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING
Now Off the Press
ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY
"PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS, GARVEY"
EDITED BY
AMY JACQUES-GARVEY
First Edition
Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I.
Epigramme
Propaganda
Slavery
Poverty
Education
Misregulation
Prosecution
CHAPTER II.
Radicalism
Government
Victory and the Result
Victory
Power
Universal Suspicion
CHAPTER III.
Present Day Civilization
Divide Appointment of Earth
Interval Tied in 1922
World War and
World War II
World Readiness
The Fall of Governments
CHAPTER IV.
Great Ideas Know No Nationality
Purpose of Creation
Purity of Rise
Mankind New Self
A solution for World Peace
God on a War Lord
The Inner of God
CHAPTER V.
The History of the Middle Pride
Negro States Under African Governance
The Negro on an Industrial Mobilizer
Jane M. Meyer in the Negro Heart
Jane M. Meyer in the Negro Heart
Problem in America
The True Holiday for the Negro Problem
White Negroes Against Africa
Author Z. Washington's Progress
CHAPTER VI.
Statement on Amount
Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.78; Postpaid
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observed and estimated in any public place.
Natural Science ignored
The extensive and intensive study of natural science, now carried on over more than a full generation, has made no impression whatever upon the public mind. That mind continues to come to its conclusions and to formulate its choices with serious unconcern as to whether any such thing as scientific method exists.
"Views as to all sorts of things have displaced accurate knowledge of fundamental things. If these be thought: hard words, let him who so thinks look about him. Perhaps Abelard should come back and begin his task all over again."
In his report President Butler denounces the government's plan of taxation as "false and narrow-minded"; since it takes accumulated wealth and spends it for current needs, and declares that as a result of this syst gifts to Columbia University are being reduced.
Our methods of taxation, he said, diminish use of capital in new enterprises involving risk and imagination, destroy incentive for such undertakings and dry up "the source of supply for the maintenance and development of those notable and representative institutions that have been built up in the field of liberty rather than in the field of government."
Boys Government Ownership
Under such taxation, he added, "the whole face of our American civilization may be changed and our condition brought to that of Continental Europe, where practically all public undertakings are governmental, with all that that means."
Gifts and bequests to the university in the last year totaled $2,375,691, of which $1,016,550 was gifts to capital. Total gifts to the university since 1890 have been $60,577,959. The total resources of the institution are now $96,40,968. Its budget appropriations last year were $8,815,761, and it finished the year with an income surplus of $180,456.
This surplus is an indication of thrift and self-donald rather than opulence. President Butler said. He outlined at length the building needs of the university, discussing a program involving $15,355,000. Of this $3,625,000 represents buildings recently completed, $5,330,000 buildings authorized, and $6,400,000 buildings not yet provided for.
Benefit Performance for North Harlem Clinic
A benefit performance for the North Harlem Dental Clinic of the Harlem Tuberculosis Committee of the New York Tuberculosis Association will be given on Tuesday and Wednesday nights of next week. January 29 and 21, at the Punch and Judy Theatre, 49th street east of Seventh avenue, where Paul, Roberson Ja starring in Eugene O'Neill's great success, "Emperor Jones." Seats are now on sale at the office of the Harlem Tuberculosis Committee, 202 West 136th street. Tickets may also be purchased at the box office of the Punch and Judy Theatre. Tickets may be had at $1.50, $2, $2.50 and $3. They are exempt from war tax. Those desiring boxes for "Emperor Jones" on either of these two nights should get in touch with Mrs. Shelton Bishop, 157 West 136th street, Bradshaw Street, 2075.
Howard Carter Back
In the Valley of the Kings
IN THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS
CARRO, JAN. 18. Howard Carter announced today he was leaving Thursday for Luxor to reopen Tutankhamen's tomb in about two weeks.
Carter has given up all claim for a half share in the contents of the tomb and is expected to sign a temporary agreement with the Government tomorrow morning. He is to continue excavations on the Government's terms, which forbid giving, exclusive information to any one newspaper or group of newspapers.
In return, the Government will consider favorably the gift to Carter of a number of treasures of which duplicates are found. The agreement must be ratified by representatives of the estate of Lord Carnavon, but that is expected immediately.
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NASHVILLE. Team--Arrangements were completed here this week for the movement from the Southeastern Territory to the Negro Press Association, which meets in St. Louis, Mo., February 18 to the 20, inclusive. Nashville's local delegation consisting of about ten executive members in the association, Including the secretary, signed up for a twelve-section drawing room standard sleeper, which is to go directly over the L. & N. Radroad. It is to leave Nashville at 8 o'clock Tuesday night, February 17, arriving in St. Louis the next morning at 7:10.
Information was received from Mr. Oscar W. Adams, of the Birmingham Reporter, Mr. G. T. Buford of the Birmingham Eagle, Rev. J. H. Erson of the New York Times, that they would joint the party. President B. J. Days of Albany and Mr. Solomon of New York are to arrive on the Dixie Flyer that afternoon at 4:30 while the Birmingham and Albany delegations will arrive in Nashville at 7:30 on the evening of the 10th. They will be entertained from that time until train time by the Nashville people.
Mr. J. E. Mitchell, chairman of the executive committee at St. Louis, has written the corresponding secretary that he would like to know in advance how many to prepare for. He desires to get stopping places in St. Louis in such proximity to the Argus Hall that it will not be inconvenient even for the body members of the Association, as the indication points to the fact that there will be an increased attendance of the fair sex at the St. Louis meeting. The treasurer of the
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The Summers Medical Co., Women's D
(Mrs. Summers' Honorees Are Sold)
big news features. The Honor President, Mr. J. Finley Wilson, passed through Nashville several weeks ago and declared that he will be in St. Louis. Picking all the loose ends, there is to be an unusually large delegation of the St. Louis meeting, was the statement handed out from the secretary's office this week.
ears of Misery
al for Relief from Suffering
Gratitude from Judge's Wife
I was nervous and run down before. I hung your heart with all my heart and all my heart. I benefited they have been to see. (could not be written there, and if this letter will help some other sufferer you have been to see.)
Worth Weight in Gold
I have been to the court and have been to the court. I have been to the court. I have been to the court.
TRADE MARK
n's Dept. 101, South Bend., Ind.
Sold at Leading Drug Stores)
THOUSANDS WITNESS CHRISTENING AND SAILING OF S. S. BOOKER P. WASHINGTON FROM NEW YORK
(Continued from page 2) who are endeavoring to diagnose what manner of man "this fellow Garvey" is. His early successes and triumphs aroused their envy and antimony. They objected to the Hosanna accorded him by the common people, and the palm branches waved in his honor, "Who is this Garvey?" Whence came he to threaten our leadership? "Behold millions of Negroes "everywhere are gone, wild over this man, and we must destroy his influence" and stem, the tide of his crushing movement." "The sequel we know." Up to the present their base and cruel schemes, to discredit him have proven abusive and Garvey has kept plunging away, a sword in one hand, and a tool in the other with the result that "The Booker T. Washington" has been purchased by him and the people under his leadership. "What manner of man is this?" they ask among themselves, "that he converts every knick given him into a boast?" But there is an allied question.
"What Manner of People are These?" What is the secret of their devotion to Marcus (survey)? What occult influence does he exercise upon them that they respond to his call even in the face of setbacks and misfortunes? What manner of people are those who will sacrifice their last dollar for what others believed a lost cause? How is that when the shepherd is smitten and incarcerated, the sheep are not scattered? With every conceivable attempt made to weaken the moale of these "blind idiots," these "foods and tamarins," yet these "misused Garveyettes" cling to "their idol." What manner of people are these?
The call of further engagements prevents me from revealing at this time the secret of this man's hold upon his followers and friends. The cause for which he lives, and for which, in the Providence of God, he will die will continue after him, and those who come after us will witness its final consummation. "The movement to which he has given the initial impulse will roll on through the marching years gathering size, and shape and velocity till our aim and destiny he fully realized. Not prosecution nor persecution of the man will ever annihilate the movement or eradicate the cause for which he lives and for which he dares to die if need be. My parting word is to the doubling Thomases. It could not be done! Garvey could never put another ship upon the ocean! You would have to see it before you would believe. Come out of Missouri and let us show you over this magnificent "Booker T. Washington" named for that immortal Negro whose memory will ever live in the annals of his race. Come and see if this is a real or a phantom ship. Feel it, walk upon its spacious decks, seek the evidence of its new, ownerships, and then when your investigation has been completed, return to your homes, and whether friend or foe, your thoughts will revert to this wonderful achievement of Garvey, and in acknowledgment of you will exclaim, "What manner of man is this?"
Judge O'Brien Introduced
Hon. Marceus Garvey in introducing Judge J. P. O'Brien as the next speaker, said: I am going to introduce to you a personage who is well known to you. He has been a friend not only of the race, but of the organization for quite a long time. I refer to Surrogate John P. O'Brien. He is a resident of our neighborhood for many years, who has befriended this association of ours and has, during that period of time, given us every help and assistance possible to carry on our work as peaceful and law-abiding citizens and as a people who desire to promote the best interests of our race.
He has kindly consented to be he: this afternoon to witness the sailing of the Booker T. Washington that has been christened, and to say a few woe to us. I feel sure that every member of our organization is anxious to hear what the good Judge has to say. You will realize that among the millions who have heard about the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and about our efforts, there are some who have been disposed to regard us with our curiosity and wish fun; but Judge O'Brien among the millions stands out as a real friend and well-wisher to us and to this cause, and it gives me great pleasure to present him to you as one of the best friends not only in the city of New York, not only in the United States of America, but one of the best friends in the world. (Appease.)
JUDGE O'BRIEN SPEAKS
Judge O'Brien rose amidst great cheering and said; Mr. Garvey, Ladies and Gentlemen—After the very eloquent and inspiring address of your Bishop, there is not a whole lot that I can say to you, but I am glad of the honor to be here today upon this speech-making occasion which means to me and to you and to the world at large something more than the launching of a boat.
M. R.
terminated and able leadership setting out to accomplish big things for themselves, their face and the generation in which they live. (Applause).
Something Great and Inspiring
And so this is something great and inspiring today. To my mind, as I said, it means opening up of a new age—a new era, not where you will swell up with vaunted pride and bonustness, but rather that you will most likely go about your way letting your works speak for themselves; letting your achievements and your great achievements measure up themselves and draw their "appreciation from the onlookers and observers who will mark your progress as you move on"; and so with our great educational institutions open at all times; with our great public school system in the Empire State; with our libraries and with all these means by which we can benefit ourselves mentally and morally, let us embrace all these opportunities so that while we are accomplishing things in the material way—accomplishing things that mean progress in a physical way, we will at the same time be accomplishing great things mentally and morally and educationally. (Applaise.)
Message Will Ring Around the World
So I say to your great leader today that the message that will go from 15th street will ring round the world. Whether you have many friends out in Chicago; whether your membership has strayed to the far West; const, they will hear the message today of the launching of the Booker T. Washington, and to them it will be a great inspiration first, not to flag before difficulties and not to feel drauged by obstacles that may beset their course in any effort that they may make for the benefit of their race, and again to show them the great possibilities of your race in any field of endeavor that they undertake to progress in.
Mr. Garvey Congratulated
Mr. Garvey Congratulated
I congratulate your President therefore upon his great accomplishment. How he has kept his spirit and how he has kept his courage in the face of all the well-nigh overpowering difficulties and opposition and hostilities, is a mystery to us all, and I cannot conceive of anything that has kept his courage other than a spiritual and supernatural health. To him and to you, therefore, I wish you godspend. You will remain here as part of our city, and indeed an important factor. You have made and carved your place in New York City. Our city has something to be proud of with every race and every people and every creed making up its great constituency; and with New York growing from six to eight and ten and fifteen million in our own generation, our great city will progress; and it needs you as it needs every other race to make it succeed and to work out its great frultuation and harvest the efforts being made today to make our city a great place in which to live.
I congratulate your President heartily. I come here out of interest in the great work in which you are engaged. I come here out of a sense of gratitude for friendship, when I sought friendship, and I hope we will never be looking in the greatest of virtues - appreciation.
I come here because I know of the struggles that mark a century of history for your race in this country; and from the early days when, as a schoolboy over New England town, when I read of the difficulties and discouragement and the great achievement and the great power and personality of that great leader of your race. Toussaint
I'ouverture. I have, since that time watched with great interest and anxiety the things that you have done, not only in big days, but in this generation.
"Sun is Shining"
The sun is shining. There is a great harvest in store for you, and I am sure that, under the wise leadership and under the guidance of a great leader like Mr. Carvey, you will move on to great and big things. Today you have consummated a great big thing; but bear in mind what I said a moment ago and which I will leave with you as a closing word this evening: after this great vessel that will blow the easel and carry people and friends to other climes, it is not what it represents materially, but, rather, what it typifies in the great work that you have before you, that you can succeed if you are determined to succeed and you are ready to make the sacrifice for the cause. (Vociferous applause.)
At the instance of Hon. Marcus Garvey three justly cheered were given for Judge O'Brien.
ALDERMAN J. W. SMITH SPEAKS
The next speaker was Alderman John W. Smith, who said:
I listened with tears in my eyes to the veneration of the previous speaker. This is truly an epoch-making day. After all, it is a good thing that we suffer. There was a time when I myself did not look seriously on the efforts of Marcus Garvey, because of the uphill battle that he was fighting. But Jesus Christ Himself had to make the supreme sacrifice in order that we might now be living in this age. There is not a man or woman within the sound of my voice. If they are mind-minded, who does not today endeavor to emulate and to appreciate the great uphill struggle that was made by Jesus Christ Himself when He was on this earth. And, my friends, anything that is worth while is worth suffering for. There is one thing in the life of Marcus Garvey that I have discovered; that, notwithstanding the uphill struggle and the difficulties which he has encountered, he has kept his head up. Notwithstanding that there are vipers and snakes in your organization, as well as there are in the churches, Marcus Garvey has kept his head up and borne the brunt of the battle. And with such a man as a leader, whether or not his material body lives or whether or not he is here to see the crowning of his efforts or to see the crowning of his ideals, I am satisfied that this organization will march on to prosperity some time in the future.
Godspeed
I am proud indeed to have the privilege of being here today to add just a few words to what has been said and to add a little bit to what has been done. I wish this ship Godspeed. "I believe this ship has taken thousands of our boys across the sea and brought them safely back. I wish her Godspeed. I trust that while she is plunging through the ocean she may do so with credit not only to herself but to the effort which has made it possible for her to plough the ocean—the effort of our great leader, Marcus Garvey. It matters not whether Marcus Garvey lives or whether he does not, he has typified what Longfellow wrote about when he said: "Lives of great men all remind us. We should make our lives sublime, And departing leave behind us
Footprints on the sands of time."
My friends, I say to you now that this is one of the privileges of my life to be able to come here today to express my appreciation and my heartfelt wish that this will be only the beginning of a great era; that the Universal Negro Improvement Association will live long and prosper, and may its indomitable leader have all that is good in life and may he be spared the privilege of being able to lead you until the great Maker says "Come up higher, Marcus Garvey." (Applause.)
ASSEMBLYMAN BILLUPS' SPEECH
Assembler, Pope P. Billups was
the next speaker. He said: Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen - I am extremely proud of this opportunity to be present here this evening because of the fact that I think we are making history. Again I am glad to have the
THE LATE BOOKER T. WASHINGTON
opportunity of appearing here because of the fact that I for one take a decided interest in and find a real, true and deep sense of gratitude at every mark—at every rung of the ladder which my people climb on the ladder of life.
I have had occasion to note the work of your organization from its very beginning. I think I had the pleasure of meeting your president within the first week after his arrival in New York. I had the opportunity to work with him part of the time. We all differ sometimes with reference to certain matters of polley, but, nevertheless, I have done this one thing—and your President-general I think will bear me out—I have carefully refined from doing anything that would tend to hamper him or to discourage him in what he has done for the best interests of his people and my people.
The Cultivation of a Phase of the
This ship today marks the culmination of a life spent with a fixed end in view. This is not the end of his ambition; it is not the end of yours, but when we come here this evening and get on board this ship, almost every dollar her represents actual life-blood wring from the heart of the man who stands at your head here today. I have oftentimes told him, and I have said it in the presence of a good number of your officials, that while I thought at one time—especially when I was trying to get through college running an elevator at $35 a month from six o'clock in the evening till eight o'clock in the morning—I thought I was a determined man. I did not think I had any determination at all compared with the case of Marvin Garvey. I would have crumpled under the strain he has been under. But it typifies this one thing: If you will notice it, in every period of the world's history the Dyline Providence has always so marked and steered the life of some individual that he could step into at the time when almost the existence of a race or a country depended upon some man being fitted to step into that breach. And we are fortunate this evening in having Mr. Garvey here at this time; after all the opposition that has been plotted against him to see here today that he has succeeded in getting a ship here to represent his people and to take a part in the life of commerce of the nations of the world.
We Must Co-Operate
One parting word and then I shall have finished. We must co-operate. No one of us could have purchased this ship we see here today. It represents the combined effort and cooperation of us all. This is indeed worthy, but we have got to co-operate further. This is not the end of what you might accomplish, but you should make this the beginning and by reason of the experience and by reason of the heartaches that you have had in reaching this far along the road, resolve to profit by them and strike out on the road that lies between you and further things which you hope to accomplish, and the only way you can do that is by continued co-operation.
I do not want to talk politics, but I want to say to you now that every commodity of life is governed in a large measure by politics, and the most sacred right and the most influential weapon that any individual has or any group of individuals have in regulating these commodities of life is the careful and judicious exercise of the right of suffrage. I want to say to you that with this powerful organization my party, no individual within a parter that had to face this number of combined voters, who are determined along a certain line, would have the nerve or the efficiency to do anything contrary to the wishes of an organization that has such enormous power bounded to me. I want to inform you so falsely a decided interest Along with your other activities to life, in the political life of the nation, just like you and your colleagues have always all commercially aware, you want to be willing to support along with them. I am sure you will be
THE FIRST STEAM SAILING IN THE WORLD
View of S. GENERAL G. W. GOETHALS, rechristened the BOOKER T.
WASHINGTON January 18, alongside Pier 75, New York.
will increase the strength of your organization by a millionfold.
Message of Hope
May this ship that you have got here today serve as a beacon light to send out the message of hope and inspiration not only throughout the United States but throughout the world, so that our less fortunate brothers and sisters will join with us in the efforts that make for the cohesion good of the race, so that our little boys and girls in whom we must be interested will have a better opportunity in life by reason of the fact that you co-operated with each other to make things better for those to come.
I congratulate you on this achievement, and it is my earnest wish that this will be just a beginning—a small beginning of what you are going to accomplish in the very near future, and remember, that if you do not accomplish all of this during the lives of you present here" it is not all of life to live, nor all of death to die" and I disagree with the poet who says: "The evil that men do lives after them. The good is often intertwined with their bones."
I say to you that you ought to think of posterity, think of the little boys and girls who will be the men and
View of S. 6, GENERAL G. W. GOET
WASHINGTON January 18,
women of tomorrow, and do what you can here for the betterment of the race of which you are a part. I congratulate you. (Appearance)
DR. E. E. RAWLINS' ADDRESS
Dr. E. E. Rawlins spoke briefly. He said he was very glad to have the opportunity to say a few words and express his admiration for Mr. Garvey as leader and for the members of the organization who have such splendid spirit in accomplishing something that has never, before been accomplished by our race, in spite of the difficulties that have been placed in their way. This achievement was one on which we may just pride ourselves and it bespoke a great future for the race. Most of the speakers had given due credit to Mr. Garvey, but he wanted to add his congratulations to the members and well wishers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for showing to the world that we at least can come together and follow a leader.
ATTORNEY THORNE'S ADDRESS
Attorney J. B. Thorne-spoke a few words in commendation of the present officers of the Universal Negro Association. "You have," he said, "in the organization at this present time men who have sacrificed. Money has not been their aim and object; they have wanted to in and do not perhaps without remuneration. They have stacked to their gums and are worthy of every effort that may be made in their behalf. This article explains the behavior of a new step; but we should not stop Thorne, let this also be the form of our new step, as this is the course.
of this year we will we many more ships. Let us put our own efforts and work together for good and nothing in this world can stop us from accomplishing what we set before us. May God bless the ship and grant her a safe voyage.
MR. GARVEY'S CLOSING REMARKS
H. Marcus, Garvey said: The Booker T. Washington sells at 1490 this evening. The commander of the boat is occupied in other places of the ship and I am not able to introduce him personally to those of you who are here. You will understand that we are operating this boat under different management. The original line that we conducted, the Black Star Line that you all know of—was an effort to prove that men of our own race were able again to take their stand on the high seas. Unfortunately the venture was a costly one. Because of treachery and disloyalty the Black Star Line met with great difficulties. After suspension of activities in the steamship line for two years we resumed the effort under the supervision of Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co.
This is our first time. The note holders or the people who borne the money for the purchase of this boat are 50 per cent, original promoters and sun-
THAL8, rechristened the BOOKER T. alongside Pier 75, New York.
porters of the Black Star Line, which shows that even though the Black Star Line met with failure, they in no way have been discouraged and it points to the fact that they are determined to carry out the program they have initiated of linking the race throughout the world commercially.
We on this side are endeavoring commercially to link up ourselves with the West Indies, Central America and Africa. It is for that reason that we have launched the Booker T. Washington for trade relationship with our people all over the world. The officers of this new venture are all white. The captain is a white man—a Norwegian, and the other officers are all white men with the exception of two colored men, one the third mate and one the third engineer, and we feel that by the proper discipline and proper experience members of our race from time to time will develop the ability and the fitness to take charge of the many ships that we hope to have in the future, but because of the experience we have had in the past we have had to step upon our white friends to conduct the venture as far as our boats going to sea is concerned, and I am able to report to you the splendid cooperation that is being manifested and the interesting between the new men and the officers. The officers have had change of the boat for the last six weeks preparing for men and they have improved the best cooperation with the best and the best discipline ahead the best in艘艇. I am sure that all of us feel that the
Patiently, whistfully, silently, a little crowd stands in the dgrkness at Pier 75. New York Harbor, waiting ... A ship's horn-blows, deep and sonorous. A choir echoes through the night — once, twice — from throats tight with emotion. Like a phantom ship, the gallight atsamship Booker T. Washington moves gracefully out to sea and starts upon the first lap of her maiden voyage. All is dark; there is little to see. But this small group has waited to say the last word to breathe the last prayer to cheer on her way this ship carrying the hopes of millions. So ends the first chapter of the book of maritime and commercial success that the Negro people have begun to write.
From early afternoon on Sunday, January 18, great crowds hurried to Pier 75 to see this phenomenon—a ship bought and paid for by Negroes to be operated upon the high seas by them for their commercial advancement and profit. But to the thoughtful observer the phenomenon was not the ship but the eager, hurrying crowd gathering to behold her.
On they come! Here is the curious one who comes solely for the purpose of gathering information, blind and different to all else. There we see the double who comes to be convinced. And yet again we have those who come as on a lark, pleasure heist, looking for "something different." Here is the sober one, gloomy here all will not be well. But here and there we behold the eager, trustful countenance from which the eyes of faith look forth to encourage and inspire. All are there, coming "for to see." Almost all Negroes, the most interesting and the most puzzling race on the face of the globe.
Presently the time arrives for the childening. The ceremonies are impressive, the speeches are interesting, the applause frequent and hearty. Praise is not lacking for the Black Cross, Navigation and Trading Company and its indomitable and far-sseeing greater. The loyal and faithful members who made the venture, possible are encouraged and strengthened. All are inspired.
And so the afternoon passes, the ceremonies end and the ship is cleared to prepare for sailing. The thousands who came passed on to other things. A few braved the cold to remain until the end. And it was worth whatever discomfort the waiting entailed. The most solemn moment of the afternoon could not match the moment when that ship upon which so many black people have staked their arm moved out to sea. Silently and majestically it disappeared into the night.
Negroes everywhere ought to be interested in and proud of the S. S. Booker T. Washington — "Douglas Thomases" who believed and preached that a ship could not be launched should cease their destructive propaganda and use whatever talent and ability they possess to put over this practical and constructive commercial program.
No matter what our disagreements may be within the race, all Negroes ought to know that the white world sees you as one group. Hence, success for a portion of our group cannot fall to redemption to the credit of all. Likewise, failure of any considerable portion falls like a machete of dispair over all. This is inevitable; none can escape.
The Booker T. Washington carries encouragement and inspiration to our brothers in Central America and the West Indies. Bound by ties of blood, we seek to bind them yet closer by trade and commerce. Who is there to challenge the practicality and worthiness of such a mission? The Negro grace, like individuals, must make a beginning if it ever hopes to take its place among the leading races of the world. Nothing worthwhile is achieved without effort and oftimes a struggle. A small beginning does not in any way indicate to what proportions a venture will develop. Since this is so, how much prouder ought the Negroes of America and the world feel over this very splendid and creditable beginning of a commercial program unlimited in its possibilities.
The man who conceived this great plan is Marcus Garvey. To him, we must credit the wise and skillful leadership which made the booker T. Washington a reality. His unconquerable spirit, his never failing optimism in the face of the most discouraging opposition which at times has bordered on persecution, have been the means of keeping alive the spirit of those who would go forward at any cost. Mr. Garvey's worst enemy and most severe critic must recognize and admire the courage of this distinguished leader of Negroes throughout the world."
Mr. Garvey has consistently and persistently seen nothing, but success until it came. All Negroes may not agree with everything Mr. Garvey preaches, but nons can bear him.
(Continued on page 7)
Booker T. Washington will go to meet this evening with a group of men (white and colored), who are working in union for the best interests of the colored race. As I said a while ago, we have many oceans, but we have also many friends, and in the civil life when we can depend upon friends like Judge O'Brien, we can also in the maritime depend upon other men of other races who are willing to help us so we can at least prove the motives we are made of and get a fair share of the world's goods, which are at the disposal of each and every one of us. Therefore I compliment the handlers in the Black Crescent Navigators and Trading Co. our friends and supporters for the volunteer help they give us to make this a succession (Australia).
LIBERTY HALL THOUSANDS SERIOUS AS BOOKER T. WASHINGTON SAILS
(Continued from part 3)
tual work, to give a new message of real humility to mankind.
Fight the Great Enemy
Now, speaking just on the point of freedom of Africa and freedom of India, from a political standpoint, I should make it very clear that we should not start our work in the way that our mutual enemies may take advantage of. Even though there are other enemies, we should concentrate all our energy on one great enemy.
The Religion of Love
I will tell you one other thing touching on religion. I will not say more, because I have so little time. Here are some pamphlets you may take away. These will explain to you more of my religious views. But I will tell you one thing: I am not against Christianity. I think my religion is as much Christianity as anybody else's. I believe I am more Christian than many people who are, because I try to work to the principles of Jesus Christ, because I preach the religion of love. But I will tell you one thing, that, when you are working for Africa, when you are working for India, that one great obstacle is also in your path. In Africa today Christianity is not prevailing. There is very little Christianity in the name of Christianity in Africa. The ruling religion is the Islam religion, and you will have to go work out your plans for Africa that you do not make enemies for yourself. Because, after all, the followers of Mohammed, of Islam and of Jesus Christ are really working in hand, not for Jesus Christ or for Mohammed, but for the emancipation of mankind. That is the real object of every religion. That should be the object of religion. As soon as any religious system has not got this object in view, it is not religion at all. We find in many churches in the United States at present they only speak of religion, but they are no longer religious. They only make a show of religion. They will build palaces, have all comforts, but they think little of the poor people, for whom Jesus Christ came into this world and worked. I cannot take more time now, as I must be helpful. But let me thank you once again for your interest. (Apologies.)
AN ANNOUNCEMENT
Hon. Marcus Garvey then made the following announcement and appeal in regard to the Black Cross Navalization and Trading Company:
Before I deliver my speech tonight
and I have not yet made up in my mind what I shall say. I want to make an explanation and an appeal in the name of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. Our ship went to sea at 6:40 this evening. She is now bound for Philadelphia, where she will arrive tomorrow and load coal and cargo and take on passengers for Norfolk, and from there for Havana on her cruise to Central America and the West Indies, taking thirty-two or thirty-three days. As you know, she carries aboard some of our most prominent residents of prominent divisions. Among the passengers that sailed today of the Boater T. Washington we have that taking height and worker of the organization in the West, St. William Ware of Cincinnati captain. We have that shuttle to supporter of our cause in the great city on the lake, the great city of Detroit, the Hon. Fred E.
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Johnson, president of the Detroit Division, as also the Colonel of the great division of the Windy City, Chicago, and among the passengers she carries away from Liberty Hall are our own secretary, Miss Hannah Nichols. So that among the passengers we have people whom we can ill afford to send away, because we need workers now; but they need a rest and a vacation. And, again, some of them ought to get the education of seeing the tropes. She carries also as a passenger, and representative the Secretary-General. Hon. G. B. Carter, and she also carries that person that is always aboard, Lady Heuletra Vinton Davis. And she also carries that little firebrand representative of our womanhood, Miss De Mena, who is going to be the money-getter of the whole trip. So we have a splendid combination that has gone, and I feel sure the report will be good.
Credit to the World of Negroes
We have sent out of New York harbor today one of the biggest and best equipped ocean liners which is not only a credit to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company and its bondholders, not only a credit to the association that promotes the activities of this corporation, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but the sailing of the ship this afternoon reflects credit on the active race in the United States of America and the world. (Appease). They won't be able to say it is a rickety ship. (Laughter). It is one of the best-built ships afloat. Anybody will tell you that, and everybody who is not friendly regrets we have such a ship. But we have it anyhow, and I may say this that that ship sailed today and we do not owe anybody one penny on that ship. (Appease). That ship from soon to stern, from bottom to masthead, belongs entirely to Negroes, and only also represent actual cash. The rest want to see what we did. The sailing was no Joke. And I would like to relate my experiences. One of these days when I can find a little time I will write them and leave for you to read. But I may say that the Negro is the worst devil to himself in the world.
There seems to be something in this race that you can hardly understand humanly. Do you know that while on the one hand we have a lot of disinterested white people who do not care about anybody or anything but their own, while on the one hand we have a number of people like that even among ourselves, we have an element that is worse than the devil himself. And when we come to think and speak of opposition the opposition is not so much from without the race as from within the race. If it were left to the black man the wicked-hearted black man, that ship would not have sailed today, because some did everything to prevent it from sailing.
A Traitorous Negro
Who would believe that when at the white people of New York today tried to help out and tried to facilitate and I want to say this the Customs authorities and the Postal authorities and the Book authorities have done everything humbly possible to help us to go through; if there was any influence or effect to handle, it appears a black man. A Negro whose name you will later know after pretending to be working for the good of caring through certain arrangements, he entered into with us, in that we went out of our way to give that Negro business because of our racial patronism; we could have gotten our business done quicker and better and more reasonably by giving it to representative white people to look after, but this colored man came with the usual plea of "Well, we are colored people and we ought to help one another," and we tried to do that. And who would believe that that colored man tried to trick us up to the last moment, and one minute before twelve—he thought he was smart—that Negro got a blake to place on that boat so that the boat could not sail out of New York, knowing the courts of New York close at twelve o'clock, and that we would not be informed of it until probably one o'clock, which would have been too late to have anything legal done, so that the boat would not sail today.
Forestalled
But that Negro only thought he was smart. We were not asleep, and when we looked into that Negro's eyes we saw he meant to be bad, and when he thought he had us at one minute to twelve o'clock we were ready for him at twelve. And where he thought, he would have been able to do harm to this corporation and to set back our intention, he is going to have trouble on his hands he has never had before. If it cost me my life and every penny that we have we will get even with that Negro. That Negro thought we had no money, and, therefore, we could not get a bond to put up, and he did not even want us to get a bond because he tried to do his dirt one minute before the Courts closed, so that we could not get the service of the courts to undo what he did. At the last moment we put up a bond of five thousand dollars. He thought probably we were down and out and could not do anything.
But our worst enemies are not outsiders. There were white men in New York who erased shame at the acts of a Negro against his own, and when that Negro was trying to do harm to us there were white people in New York who were willing to come to the rescue of the Black Crocodile Navigation and Trading Company and prevent that Negro from doing anything, even against the progress of his own race. Congregating the Membership. And as I am able to report tonight the launching out into a new era, somebody moved. Chris choirs for Marcus Garvey a while ago for what
happened today. Let us be fair to ourselves. The cheers are all yours—those of you who have honestly and truthfully and loyalty responded to the call, to the urge of service. Without your co-operation we could have done nothing. The ship sailed today and will continue to sail the mighty deep because of the response you gave, because of your faith in this great movement, because of your confidence in the leadership of that movement. The credit is yours, and I return to you the compliment that you paid me while ago because it is equally yours as it is mine.
or thirty or fifty years more. Who knows, but God, that you might have been today the witnesses of the fore-runner of a great system of commerce and industry that may yet become the wonder of our civilization, that may yet be one of the marvels of the world. If all the members of the Negro race could only realize that behind the sailing of the Booker Washington is a possibility, is a height to be reached that is as much yours as it has been for other peoples, for other races in other ages, in other climates. The starting of that ship on the high seas today was marked with much
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I thank you from the depths of my heart for serving yourselves, because sometimes we do not know our best friends, and, therefore, I have to thank you for serving yourselves. You will probably later on in the week, in the month or the year, or in time realize what you did today. You know the news has gone around the world already. The dockmaster said to me he had an appointment with the newspaper syndicate for seven. You know the crowd left before five-thirty because it was getting dark. Now that appointment was to state the exact minute the ship sailed, and the ship sailed at 6:40, and that news has gone around the world not only in serving the universal Negro Improvement Association, in proving of what backlone it is made, but the news has gone in service to the whole race, and tomorrow morning at eight o'clock, when the world reads, when the busy world is on its way to business and to trade, they will read of the Negro determination never to say die. (Applause.)
Then and Now
What Honest Effort Does
And that only process to you what can be done if our people will only be honest and true to each other. I am satisfied that every penny of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company went into its right channel, and I in my surveillance and scrutiny of the officers must thank the Treasurer of the Black, Cross Navigation and Trading Company for placing every penny where it was intended. So that we have the boat and we take the honor to ourselves tonight of owing something that is real.
You know no ordinary movement could have done what we have done. Show me a group of Negroes that could have gotten $100,000.00 together to do one thing. There is not a mortgage on it. The ballast aboard, the groceries aboard, everything aboard is paid for. We do not owe anybody a dime on it.
MR. GARVEY'S ADDRESS$
MR. GARVEY'S ADDRESS
Marcus Garvey spoke as follows:
My subject for tonight is "Our New Effort." The world is made up of business activities. When we discard our sentiment, when we throw away our emotions, when we fail in our religion, there is one thing that stands out prominently in our existence, and that is our every-day tail. Take away from the world its activities in business, and in commerce, civilization comes to a standstill and the world becomes one great vast plain of ruin. Look around the great city of New York, look around the great country of America as far as you can see, throughout the world you will see that the tollers of industry, the tollers of commerce are the props that support the nation, are the props that support the race.
Indication of Great Possibilities
Those of you who visited the christening and took part in the in-spection of the new ship the S. S. Booker Washington, will ask yourself "What is this all about? Is it only a medium of sensation and of pleasure?" The answer from any reasonable thinking would be "No absolutely no!" Burrogate John P. O'Brien said when he was responding to the call for a speech that the effort to launch the S. S. Booker Washington was something pristoworthy for our race. But it was not the complete achievement that was specified; it was only an indication of the great possibilities that he before a people of vision and perseverance. The lesson to you who saw the Booker Washington today may live but ten or twenty
or thirty or fifty years, more. Who knows, but God, that you might have been, today the witnesses of the forerunner of a great system of commerce and industry that, may yet become the wonder of our civilisation, that may yet be one of the marvels of the world. If all the members of the Negro race could only realise that behind the sailing of the Booker. Washington is a possibility, is a height to be reached that is as much you as it has been for other peoples, for other races in other ages, in other climbs. The starting of that ship on the high seas today was marked with much more compliment, was marked with much more satisfaction than many of the efforts that started among the great-rulers of the world today when they had to make a beginning.
A Gift Hone
We have started with a hope of reaching the highest in commercial and industrial glory with a ship that is equipped in every detail and that is regarded as as good a craft as any that sails the seas. But when we think of the great maritime power of England, when we think of the great maritime power of America, when we think of the great maritime power of France and Spain and realize through history the depths from whence they have come, we then in truth realize the great possibilities that are before us.
The Carthaginians, the Spaniards the French, the Italians when they first made the effort and started out in the conquest of the sea and the building of the maritime commerce and industry started under less favorable industries than we started under this afternoon. And if we, as a bulk, as a race, as a whole, can only get to realize the possibilities that are before us as the Carthaginians did in their day, as the Sganzardis did in their day, and as the English did when they made their beginning—if we can only realize it as they did, the posterity of our race, our children, the children of those of us who visited the "Booker Washington" today would be able in days to come to feel as happy, to feel as grand, to feel as noble as the people of the gations that I have named who started in generations gone by under less favorable circumstances than we started under today.
New Conquest to Be Made
New Conquest to Be Made
There is much more to be commercially and industrially to accomplish and to achieve. Sending that boat to Central America and the West Indies is going to open up a trade communication that may yet be the salvation of Harlem, yet be the salvation of the Negroes of America, the Negroes of the West Indies, yet be the salvation of the Negroes of the world. The launching of the "Booker Washington" is but putting into execution the program that we have talked about for the new year. It is a new conquest that is to be made. It is not going to be a conquest of words, it is not going to be a conquest of arms, it is the conquest of commerce and industry upon which the pillars of nations are built. So you will expect of those of us leading this great movement at this time our business experience in lifting the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company to the heights of success, to the heights of prosperity. And there is absolutely no doubt that we can get there; we can get there with your cooperation, your support—not your individual support—but by your collective support. When it is considered that this great big line was bought by thirty-five people, and that this great movement has millions of members throughout the world, if for the next twelve months we can mobilize the finances, the interest and the confidence of these millions of people, do you know what will be the business possibilities of this great movement at the end of this year? Ah, if we were dedicating a church we would not have seen so many curious faces today. We had French reporters there, we had German reporters and Italian reporters there, we had Kauter's Service of France and England, we had Japanese representatives there. If it were of such slight significance do you think all the representatives of the nations of the world would have been directed to pleas this afternoon? No.
The Sober-Minded See Into the Future
The intelligent and sober-minded world knows what will follow that great event when the Negroes are conscious of their responsibility.
If you become conscious of your responsibility and will do what is right by yourselves there is absolutely no reason why the Negroes of the world will not be as powerful in commerce and in industry as any other race of the world. You have at your command two-thirds of the world's raw material. If you could only combine your intelligence commercially and industrially as you have combined for the past fifty years religiously, we would move the commercial centers of the world and bring men everywhere to recognize that the Negro is a man for that.
Religion and Commerce
Why, what have we done in fifty years? We have built up the greatest religious organization the world has even seen in our Christian civilization in fifty years. Take stock of what the Negro spent in America alone in religion and you will find that he owns more in churches than any other race in the world. That is one thing that you can say to the credit of the Negro—he knows how to build and buy churches. We have more in churches than any other race in the world, and there is no more religious people than the Mohammedans. They have their mosques and other places of worship everywhere. But the Negroes in the Western world beat every other race in investing in churches—in religion. If we could, in the next two years, mobilize the same spirit behind new commercial enterprises, do you know what would happen? Every Negro in the Western World would become self-reporting and independent as far as his race goes he would not have to go detritus of his race for cultivation or for modes of any kind, because you have
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the power at your control, you have the power in your hand, and that is what the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company is endeavoring before you fretly.
I do hope that after the ship makes its first voyage you will not continue to lag in your duty and responsibility to the corporation, and allow us to go out into the open market-to get freight, but that you will have behind the corporation such a financial reserve that when that ship sails out of New York again she will take the cargo invoked in by you to the people of our race in the West Indies and Central America, and being back from them a cargo of their own as their investment, so that you may intelligently reap the profits that really go to make the world of business. The word is guided not by religion, because the whole of us would die in twenty-four hours for our religion's sake. I dare any Negro in here now who tells me he can live on his religion. You can't for more than forty-eight hours, otherwise a doctor will have to come and see you, and if you try to go beyond forty-eight hours on your religion it will pass the doctor's perogative—the undertaker will have to come and take you. You can't live on sentiment in these days caring not, however holy sentiments are. And the Lord Himself said you must live by the sweat of your brow. That is not religion, that is hard work. And the Lord knew what. He was talking about. Look at my brow now—I am working now. (Laughter).
Religion of, Work Will Save
The religion of hard work, the religion of toll, is the religion that is going to save the human race, not the religion of sentiment and emotion. And it is the duty of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to this new year to teach the people commercial and industrial intelligence. You are going to be a power in Harlem, you are going to beta power in New York, in America, in the West India Islands, South and Central America and Africa just so far as you are going to put business intelligence behind your intentions. That is where the salvation of Africa lies. The situation of Africa that we aim at and which we are saying very little about for the most few years lies through our own possibilities, and the launching of the Booster T. Washington is but one ferryman to that time, and I pardon it will be in force, and I see a vision before me when those ignorant Negroes who lack and often will change their attitude. Talking about buying a flat instead of a ship. You know these big Negroes you should invest in an apartment house. Listen, if we and invested one hundred thousand dollars in an apartment house do you think we would have attracted at the opening of the house as many of those white folks that came down there representing the commercial interests of the world? That would have been nothing more than the ordinary.
More Behind It
"The buying of that ship, the acquiring of that ship, may be an insignificant thing to foolish Negroes who think they know, but to the intelligent world they know what is behind it, and that is what we want you to know. We want you to know there is something more behind it. What is behind it is my vision of the next five years when we will have on the ocean by God's help, by your combined intelligence, by one "Booker T. Washington" but fifty booker T. Washington." (Applause)
And when that day comes, five, ten or thirty years from now that Negroes own fifty ships on the high seas there will be no more race problem in New York, there will be no more race problem in the United States, because at that time you will be one of the great races of the world. (Applauses.) If you West it then Negroes sit before me now, if you American Negroes sit before me now you only get a correct interpretation of what is in my mind and the mind of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company you will be got at heart and doubt the possibilities of the future, because through our combined efforts—and just as we are, we have not got to be millionaires to do what I am talking about, but by the hundreds of thousands of us getting together with our little mites, our dollars, or fifty cents, the things I talk about can be done. And we are going to do it with
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Thanks to the Workers
I am closing my remark tonight, but again before I close let me thank those of you who have so loyalty struck by us to raise this money. When the history of this great movement is to be written, and it is going to be written, surely we will not forget the people who have done their host to make it possible to carry out this great idea, and even though I personally as the leader of the movement may not have time to thank each and every one of you, you will understand it is in my heart. The time for expressing will come sooner or later, but realize, men, it is a duty each and every one of us must do and perform, and, as I said, I cannot close without specially referring to men like Ware of Cincinnati, Fred Johnson and Joe Craigen of Detroit, and J. J. Peters of Chicago, who at every call made for the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company roused their divisions to activity to help us put the program over. I have gotten more support from these men than from anybody else. When executive officers tell down these men have stood in their divisions to help put over the program. And let me thank them publicly tonight for the splendid work they have done, and let me thank the membership as large for its moral and financial support. Without your support it would have not been possible.
Take the thanks you gave me for
yourselfs, take the three cheers for
yourselfs because you are the ones I
have to thank for the splendid work
you have done of sending the first
ship of the Black Cross Navigation and
Training Company to sea. (ephepause).
THAT SHIP OF OURS
(Continued from page 6)
thoughtfully without, being inspired to better manhood and womanhood.
Those who have thus far faithfully and loyalty supported Mr. Garvey have given the lie to the leaders of our race who have believed and repeatedly declared that Negroes would not follow leadership. This one phase of his movement ought to command the attention of Negroes everywhere and especially in America. The S. S. Booker T. Washington is a beautiful and encouraging monument to group work among us under the direction of capable and efficient leader.
But this effort is simply a beginning. The history of our commercial efforts is set to be written. Elected Negroes everywhere ought to acquaint themselves with the aims and plans of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, so that they may explain them to those who have no other way of learning of this great venture of our race. Those who make up what we call the great masses are willing to do their part. Let those who know how point the way. To what better cause can we dedicate our talent and training?
Negroes everywhere are struggling and contending for social, economic and political freedom. Most of their efforts are an arrows speeding through darkness. One small group brave enough to believe and venture has presented the race with something practical and tangible. What are we going to lead with it? Are we going to rise now and go forward? Or are we going to sit tally by with indifferent or critical eyes, secretly hoping that the venture will fail and die? The Negro race is now being watched by the world and weighted in the balance. Let us not be found wanting.
For many years druggists have watched with much interest the remarkable record maintained by Dr. Katherine Swamp-Root, the great kidnapper. It is a physician's prescription. Swamp-Root is a strengthening medicine. It helps the kidneys, liver and bladder do the work nature intended they should do. They should be good. Swamp-Root is the test of years. It is sold by all druggists on its merit and it should help you. No other kidney medicine has so many friends. It is sure to get Swamp-Root and slight treatment at once.
However, if you wish first to test this great preparation send ten cents be Mr. K. Co. Blinhampton, N. Y., for example by writing be sure and mention this paper.
An Interesting Marriage In New Orleans
NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 8.-Attracting notice in fashionable circles was the marriage reception given Thursday evening: January 8, by Mrs. Olivia Goldstone and Mrs. Louvenia Steward, at their home, 3514 Third street, in honor of their mother, Mrs. L. B. Loyd, of Carrollton Chapter, No. 100, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Albert McCoy, of Louisiana, and Mr. W. J. Simmons, of Carrollton chapter, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Isum Simmons. The Roy, Henry Lee officiated. In addition to the guest of honor, Major F. Richardson and his staff officers, Captain S. Smith, I. Cotner, Mrs. L. C. Jackson, M. C. Mrs. B. McDonogh, N. V. Jones, Black Cross nurse, all from Division No. 149. Guests present were: Mrs. A. I. Roberson, Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Chinn, Mrs. J. A. McCoy and numerous others.
Than Putting Them Out
Zero weather brings with it not only the discomfort of facing raw winds that chill to the bone, but also the ever-present danger of fires from overheating. It is a very natural thing for one to pile coal into the furnace in an attempt to keep the home reasonably warm. But this leads to overheating, and overheated furnaces are the source of probably most of our winter fires, frequently quite disastrous.
Care should be taken in feeding furnaces. The temperature should not be forced above that which the type of the furnace and the structure of the house permit. Every winter witnesses a heavy loss in life and property from just such fires which in most instances could be avoided were the proper care taken.
Death of Kitty Oughton Clarke
Miss Kerry Oughton Clarke, sister of Miss Ethel Oughton Clarke, 209 West 140th Street, New York City, died at the Rosemount Memorial Hospital, on Saturday, January 17, 1925, after an illness of five days. Funeral services will be held at St. Charles Barromel Catholic Church, 111st Street, near Serrenth Avenue, Wednesday morning, January 21, 10 a.m.
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OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey
WHITE PROPHECY CONCERNING BLACK AFRICA
A FEW weeks ago Sir Harry Johnston, an Englishman, who spent forty years exploring Africa, made a rather prophetic statement about our Motherland when interviewed by a newspaper correspondent in England. The interview in part states: "I don't expect to see a black Africa in any time," said Sir Harry, who is 66, and living in retirement in his Sussex home after his years of service throughout Africa. "However, it is entirely possible that within half a century all of Africa from the Zambesi to the Sahara may be a great black republic.
"The northern fringe of Africa, from Morocco and Algiers to Egypt is pretty definitely and thoroughly European. Likewise it will be many years before the British holdings below the Zambesi, the Cape of Good Hope and Rhodesia, can be lost to the British flag. But many other considerations go to indicate the eventual success of a black republic throughout Africa. The deadly climate in the central portions—the Congo and the Cameroons—a climate absolutely fatal to Europeans, is one factor. The success of the Negro republic Liberia is another. The rising desire for independence—the flowing tide of color—is yet another.
"Many of the Negro tribes in Africa are fully capable of independence and unless their political instincts are depraved by the ingress of Europeans, they should be able to take care of themselves. The African Negro at his best is a high type of manhood."
It is peculiar to note how many Negro newspapers reproduced extracts from the above statements, and topped them with glowing headlines such as, "Vast Black Republic Foreseen for Africa, Africa Will Again Belong to Negroes." These same Negro journals ridiculed Marcus Garvey when he predicted eight years ago that Africa will some day belong to the black man. They continued to call him fantastic, dreamer, even mad man. How could Africa, or any part of it under the control of England, France, Belgium or Spain, become the property of black men, they argued? Until now that a white man makes the same prediction, their argument against the feasibility of it ceases. It is a fact. It will surely come to pass.
This attitude displays the slavish mentality of some Negroes who can never see good in the members of their own race, but will readily believe what men of the white race say. Their firstwhile masters have loosened the shackles from their wrists but their mentality is still enslaved. This is the unseen power that keeps the race where others would have it be. Regardless of ridicule and opposition members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have rallied to the slogan of "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad," and have not allowed alien races to think for them, but to think about them. Now black and white are envisioning a vast African commonwealth, controlled by Negroes and stretching its powerful arms of protection to Negroes throughout the globe. "Glory be to God," the old woman in the Amen Corner in church would say. So let it be, we repeat.
The desire for independence and nationalism for the Negro is the cry of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, for that its members work, and it is gratifying to see how the cry has gone throughout the world and awakened to consciousness sleeping Negroes who never thought in terms of nationhood before.
The dream of a redeemed Africa for Negroes will be realized in less than twenty-five years if all Negroes will forget their petty jealousies and insular prejudices and fall in line with the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The more workers for the cause the sooner will the objective be reached.
The leadership of this great nationalist movement is linking up the scattered members of the race by steamships, teaching them that they are of the same blood, no matter where they may be domiciled; educating and preparing them as future citizens of the African Commonwealth. It is a great task, a noble effort, and should appeal to every man and woman with one drop of Negro blood in their veins.
AN OMISSION
In last week's issue of our paper an article on "Sojourner Truth" appeared without the name of the author, through an oversight, and for which we are very sorry. The splendid article was written by Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis.
Among women of sense and Hiberal politeness, a woman who has successfully cultivated her mind, without diminishing the gentleness and propriety of her manners, is always sure to meet with a respect and attention bordering upon enthusiasm.
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Just beyond Blue Island, about fourteen miles from Chicago's loop lies Robbins, the Utopia for colored folk, a village of 99 per cent. colored population, colored preachers, colored teachers, and colored village officials; a settlement of, by and for the colored people. It is a village of practically no business, in which the police department has been discharged for lack of crime, which has doubled and redoubled its population since its incorporation in 1817; a center with a church on almost every corner of "Main street." Robbins provides an opportunity for Negroes from Chicago to experiment in the management of their own affairs. The experiment, it is universally agreed, has been a success.
T, J. Kellar, who was the first mayor of the 'incorporated' villages, when its population was 350 and one of the outstanding figures in the development of the colored colony to its present census of more than 2,000, declared today that Robbins has solved the "Negro problem" in and around Chicago.
"Just as Chicago has had trouble in some sections of its 'black belt,' we in Robbins," he said, "were forced to incorporate and keep order in our white belt." During the early years of the settlement, roadhouses and gaming resorts were run by unscrupulous white people within the limits of what we called our village, forced us to obtain legal strength. We recruited a police department and appointed a chief and brought the cases of law violation before our police magistrate. Finally, we succeeded in stamping them out and since have been able to disband our police force. There hasn't been an arrest in Robbins for gambling, vice or crime in years. We have no jail."
On the 133rd street, the main street of the village, a sign indicates the village limits. Recently it has also borne the tar inscription "K. K. K."
"The initials were painted by one of the youngsters of the village," explained the former mayor, who is a clerk in the office of the board of assessors in the county building. "We have no trouble with the Klan; in fact, we are on the best of terms with the few white farmers who live on the outskirts of the village and who are intensely grateful to us for having run out the divekeepers and gamblers.
"In politics the villagers are just beginning to experiment. Most of them had never voted before coming to us and now they are running a bit wild at times, but so far the village is out of debt and it is only a matter of time before real constructive politics will exert its influence in building and improving public works."
Electric lights and telephones have been brought into the colored village and negotiations are under way to bring in water and gas. Fire protection is provided only by a bucket brigade.
"Colored folk are intensely religious and greet joiners." Mr. Keller went on. "At present we have no fewer than a dozen religions and sects and half a dozen fraternal orders. Every man, woman and child in the village belongs to some fraternal order. The most prominent are the Masons, Eastern Star and the Women's Improvement club. That last named recently paid for a $3,000 clubhouse out of 5-cent weekly dues and the proceeds from entertainments. They are now putting in a library.
"There is still a school shortage, although we have two buildings in the village, with three teachers and room for 150 children. A third, a county, school, also accommodates children from Robbins. After the eighth grade the youngsters go to Blue Island, or as far as Englewood high school of Chicago, to take a high school course."
Eugene S. Robbins, a white-man, who opened the subdivision on which the village stands, also owns tracts to the west of the two acre miles held by the community. This is soon to be added to the "colored metropolis" and will occasion another increase in population.
Street improvements are not yet seriously considered by the village trustees, presided over by Richard Flowers, an electrician, the present president of the village.
"We must wait until the voters start to show a keener understanding of constructive politics before we can start street improvement on a large scale," said Mr. Kellar. "At present 19th street and Clare Boulevard are
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Incidentally, we have posted signs
warning motorists that the speed limit
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a motorcycle, policeman we have been
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Lens charity and more responsibility for the colored man is most likely to effect a cure of his ill, according to Mr. Kellar, "and that is just what we are giving him in Robbins; a chance to learn just what it's all about" and to take an active interest in his community and his own affairs."
NOTES OF INTEREST
Knowledge That Is Power
Knowledge is something more than the accumulation of facts. A parrot can acquire a storehouse of stereotyped knowledge. He can record it in his brain just as it would be printed in the books, but he could make very little use of it. Knowledge is not power if one is not able to use it. And knowledge that is not usable is a handlecap. It is just like an over-supply of furniture in the living room. It is in the way. You are better off without it. It interferes with mental stability. It lessons one's reasoning capacity.—Bernard Macfadden, in The New York Graphic.
Mental Ailment Called Fear
Physicians and psychologists are devoting much attention—but not too much—to the subject of fear. Fear they tell us, is a remnant of the animal which evolution has not yet removed. Writers on the subject generally classify it as a disease—a disease of the mind. Certain it is that there can exist abnormal and subnormal conditions of the mind, the same as exist in the body. Fear, being almost wholly a mental alliment, must necessarily be cured by mental means. Everybody is a "fraidal cat" about one thing or another. Some of us are cowards and don't know it; others of us are cowards and won't admit it, but we are all cowards in some particular—household Journal.
The Ambition of All People
The greatest engine of moral power which human nature knows, is an organized, prosperous state. All that man in his individual capacity can do, all that he can effect by his fraternities by his ingenious discoveries and wonders of art, or by his influence over others. Is as nothing compared with the collective, perpetual influence on human affinity and human happiness, of a well-consisted powerful commonwealth.—E. Everett.
Don't nag your girls about getting married, mothers. Don't make them feel that they are not wanted at home. Have enough intelligence to realize that unless a girl makes the very best sort of a marriage, unless she finds a good man whom she loves and respects and who loves, and respects her, she is a thousand times better off single than she would be married. Have your girls taught some gainful occupation at which they can be self-supporting, and not be a burden on you, and then keep your hands off the marrying proposition. You will not need to urge that on them when Mr. Right comes along.—New York Evening Post.
Domestic Vices
As a steam pipe that bubblebth, as a riveting machine across the street; as a vacuum cleaner in the hall, so is a woman with a chattering tongue. But a man that delighteth in the sound of his own voice and overflow with his own opinions is as target practice in the front yards and blasting under the window.—Helen Rowland.
SMILE
Safe and Sane
(From the Noreswestern Parrot)
Cavalry Recruiting Officer—Where did you learn to ride a horse? Applicant on the book.
A couple of clubmen were speaking of a fellow member when one remarked:
"I didlike to say it, but really Reginald is the most egotistical young man I ever met."
"What leads you to say that?"
"Why last week on the occasion of his birthday he sent a collect message congratulating his mother."—New York Sun
Why Suffer When It Costs So Little to Regain Your Health?
Whatever troubles of the mongol or other organ arise must be properly attained, and should be organized. We speak to pure healing here which will help you gain man or child from the sick person or from the patient, and draw that will affect the patient by their Nature's Greatest Harm. Dry and cold, it will call all the diseases and build up the ground which will get you on the road to health and help for all kinds of ailments and diseases.
If you are not fortunate often having and then need for them do you may be thankful your health will be restored.
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Choctaw suffers, but he never weeps
You have the strong arm and we can
not resist. But the pale face worships
the Great Spirit, So does the red man. The Great Spirit loves truth.
When you took our country you promised us land. There is your promise in the book. Twelve times have the trees dropped their leaves and yet we have taken away from us. Our houses have been taken away from us. The white man's plough turns up the homes of our fathers. We dare not kindle our fires; and yet you said we might remain, and you would give us land:
"Brother: Is this truth? But we believe, now our great father knows our condition, he will listen to us. We are as mourning orphans in our country; but our Father will take us by the hand."
IDA JACQUES.
New York City.
Suggestions to Housewives
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To remove powder stains from your suit or dress collar, sponge with turpentine.
When steel table knives get thin or break from constant use do not throw them way. Take them to the scissors grinder and he will cut the blades to four or five inches and point the ends. You will have better paring knives than you can buy.
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Fate of Red Indians Should Be a Warning to Negroes
Pathetic Tale of Our Red Brother Who Has Gone Down the Western Incline of the World
To the Editor of the Women's Bag
To the Editor of the *Woman's Page*:
While perusing an old book of orations, I came across Sprague's Indian speech, which I thought would interest the readers of our paper. It shows the simple trusting character of the Red Indian, who originally owner North America, and how his pale faced brother preyed on him, until the red man is almost exterminated. We, as Nexroes, scattered all over the world should be warned, and redeem Africa before she suffers a similar fate. The hands of the oppressor are not closing around our dear motherland. Rouse yourselves, black men, and rally to Africa. The following is the Indian speech:
"Brother: We have heard you talk as from the lips of our father, the great white chief at Washington, and my people have called upon me to speak to you. The red man has no books, and when he wishes to make known his views, like his father before him, he speaks from his mouth. He is afraid of writing. When he speaks he knows what he says; the Great Spirit hears him. Writing: is the invention of the pale faces; it gives birth to error and to teuds. The Great Spirit talks—he hear him in the thunder in the rushing winds, and the mighty waters—but he never writes.
Brother: When you were young we were strong; we fought by your side; but our arms are now broken. You have grown large. My people have become small.
"Brother: My voice is weak; you can scarcely hear me; it is not the shout of the warrior, but the wait of an infant. I have lost it in the mourning over the misfortunes of my people. These are their graves, and in those aged pines you hear the ghosts of the departed. Their ashes are here, and we have been left to protect them. Our warriors are nearly all gone to the far country west; but here are our dead. Shall we go, too, and give their bones to the wolves?
"Brother: Two sleeps have passed since we heard you talk. We have slept upon it. You ask us to leave our country, and tell us it is our Father's wish. We would not desire to displease our Father. We respect him, and so, his child. But the Choctaw always thinks. We want time to answer."
"Brother: Our hearts are full. Twelve winters ago our chiefs sold our country. 'Every warrior that you see here was opposed to the treaty. If the dead could have been counted it could never have been made; but alas, though they stood around, they could not be seen or heard. Their tears came in the rain drops, and their voices in the walling wind, but the pale faces knew it not, and our land was taken away. "Brother: We do not 'complain. The
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DEFINITIONS OF HOME
The place where we grumble most and are treated the best.
lather's kingdom, a mother's world,
and a child's paradise.
A world of strife shuts out and a world of love shuts in.
The place where the small are great and the great are small.
Where one's true disposition is sure to be revealed.
to be revealed.
No man is poor who possesses a home and a family.
Where our faults and virtues are magnified.
The rich man loves it because it is a place where he can cast off formality and stiffness and enjoy life as his senses dictate.
To the poor man it is a haven of peace and comfort where he finds rest for his tired body and contentment of mind. - The Dominican Chronicle.
STRANGE POWER!
100
Grace Gray De Long, "The Little White Mother," America's illuminous adviser says: worry and fear can cause distress. Alaszas and discord—I can help you conquer this evil.
If business, domestics, love, affrafa or horticulture should be loved, loved woman freely, granny and confidentially—make request for information and advice pertaining her relief methods. No hurt nor harm can result and you will bless the day.
Address your letter to:
Grace Gray de Long
MIAMI, FLORIDA
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
A COSTA RICA MEMBER
SEES BRIGHT FUTURE
We Must Stick Together
and Fight for the Objects
and Aims of the Association
and by So Doing We
Cannot Fail
To the Editor of The Negro World:
It gives me great pleasure to extend
my greetings through the columns of
The Negro World to the Officers and
members of the Tampico division of
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Coughing, wheezing, Choking - Asthma bronchial asthma, they fever and shortness of breath need not be dreaded any longer. Now it is possible for those who suffer from this dread disease to "stop these Asthma-Tabs" in the amazing statement of one, who has taken the treatment. This asthma-Tabs provide health and freedom from dread asthma and hay fever to thousands of people where
A. choking spell was relieved in ten minutes after taking first dose of Asthmab. Tabs and Mrs. Gower hasn't had a spell of Asthmab since. " says E. P. Gower, Regins. Susil. The wheezing-Wopped after two days and the cough and expectoration, gradually numbers and has significantly gone now. Mrs. Gower suffered from Asthma for thirty years and could do several heavy work, but I am glad to say that since taking Asthmab, Tabs nothing seems to bother her.
This wonderful formula, prepared by one of the largest laboratories in the world, and generally, the health of the family. Tabs easily used at home, and seems to work like magic in its rapidity on people of all ages.
No matter how bad your condition, no matter what your age or occupation, no matter what age you are suffering from, asthma has fried, if you are suffering from asthma, has fever, etc. and they can only be in the well-planned condition. The asthma will still be the trouble that I offer to send every reader of this paper my big $100 treatment about the free. This treatment will not cost you one cent now, or any other time. There is nothing to pay the postman on delivery—it comes to you free and postpalg. I'm not a person in the postman's house. I'm not in the postman's house to follow the thousands of sufferers from the allied disease.
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A dealer in pure Negro books and other literature helpful to the race, has written a book of the world to order as a specialty, these two books, that you may have a sense of the world are thinking and doing: No. 1 is "The History and Progress of
No. 1 is "The History and Progress of
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13—The Negro who Writes the Principal Truth that Negroes should know, and the sixth chapter, 6th Verse, who is spoken of as a Black Horse, who has the Spirit of King Solomon.
13—The name of the first six Negroes in the history of the first four cities that they built.
13—The Way to Always Have Luck.
13—The Way to Business Life.
13—How to Keep Wise.
13—How to Keep a Friend.
17—The Greatest Negro Woman in the world.
17—The Three Greatest Negro Men in
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DEPARTMENT OF LAW
Universal Negro Imp
88 West 135th Street,
the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I sincerely hope that all is well and all are rejoicing in the alms and objects of the association. To you at this, the opening of the new year, as friends and fellow workers in the fight for Africa's redemption, may I say to you that it is expected that you will stand like brave soldiers during this year which is fast opening, so full of possibilities, so rich with promises, so radiant with hope and so full of inspiration, so that, we might play our part-like men unfinchingly 'in making it the greatest year in the annals of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
The U. N. L. A. needs the financial support of each and every Negro the world over, so that we might be able to lay a proper foundation on the great continent of Africa upon which the future generations, shall build.
It is no use for some of us to remain as drones and wishing the U. N. L. A. success. We should all buckle down and make it a success, because if the U. N. L. A. goes up all Negroes go with it, and if the U. N. L. A. goes down all Negroes go with it.
It is quite time that we as Negroes understand that we are not living in an age of sentiment, we are not living in an age of emotion; we are living in an age of material truth an age of practical achievement. We cannot get things done by talking, we cannot get things done by writing about them, we cannot get things done by begging others; we have to get down to business and do things for ourselves, because the world in which we live has but very little sympathy. This world is selfish. As it is with the individuals, so it is with the nations; so let us as members of this great Negro family buckle down and demonstrate to the world that we are men, and as men we are going to play our part.
We cannot always depend on the good-will of the other fellow for his job because the time is not far when there won't be enough jobs for his own kith and kin; then what will poor Negroes do if we fail to organize our forces industrially? Therefore, my father, I beseech you to purge your souls from petty jealousies, from malice, from hate, and from everything that will impede the onward march of this great race of which we are a part. Let us endeavor more than ever for this new year to stick more solidly to the U. N. L. A.
It is quite true that there is a little setback with the colonization program through the disloyalty of some of the Liberian officials; yet that should not discourage us, because territorial power is good, because no race or nation is safe without a government. We can develop ourselves industrially and commercially, such as the Jews have maintained throughout the world for centuries, although without territory and without sovereign or national power.
Still keep up the fight; be loyal and true to your colors. We shall see the travail of our labor and be satisfied. Let the new year 1925 be a banner year for the Tampoco division of the U. N. L. A. Wishing you all a beginn and prosperous New Year, and with very best wishes, I have the honor to be.
Your obedient servant,
J. L. BARNES,
Ex-President Tampoco Division
Port Limon, Costa Rica.
A mother and baby
No many married couples year for children
for the first time. K. Will Killers are being distributed without
hiring. They are in overcoming conditions of nature that hinder
the gift of children should write for this free
service. We are grateful to our ment based on the use of Sterilites, a wonderful
practical tool that has had marvelous success
country in referring conditional weakness.
Every woman who wants to live a normal,
healthy life should consider it her first day to know what
should be done. Read this book to aid her to.
Read this little book to its self, without嫁 or obliteration in a plain
language, to give you hope have been applauded to them. NO
Moore, NO Obliteration. Born name and ad-
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The business-getting value of our work can be judged by recent examples.
Churches, Societies and Clubs think right when they place their orders with us.
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I take pleasure in stating that the Negro population of this institution is 100 per cent. Garvey-ized in spirit. This time last year we were having conflict with our fellow inmates who thought they could mistreat individuals at leisure; but to their surprise and dismay they learned something they still remember very well as a lesson.
On the first day of January, 1925, we were offered a treat to hear and see the performance of an outside vaudeville show that comes only once a year, but it seems that fate chose this day for the Negroes of San Quentin to display their ability to forfeit their pleasure in a body; to uphold a principle, to uphold honor, to demonstrate they are tired; yes, very tired, of forever being the goat every time in everything.
The trouble started when our colored or segregated section of the dining room was chosen as the ideal place to entertain. Results—we would have the choice of seats of the institution to the disadvantage, of the other sections, which are far away to the side and rear. We were told to break up our special line and get in line with our white brothers, to our surprise. Unquestionably we have some white brothers who are men, and have proven it. What's more, we don't care whom we line up with. Negroes nowadays are very inquisitive and like to ask many questions concerning anything that has a catch in it which may affect him. At once the question arose. Why do our white brothers refuse to cat beside us during the week but were making arrangements, to be the first ones into our section on this special occasion? The question was soon over the institution. The guards did not like it. Soon two men were pulled from the front of the line because they protested. Of course, a little showing off was done but nothing obvious, although it created a very indignant frame of mind among the inmates of both races because I personally heard some white fellows make remarks of disgust which I dare not put in writing.
After such an act, which was a direct insult to the Negro race, the men were so disgusted that a few got out of line and said they did not care to go to the show after all. In a minute dozens more were coming out of line and formed a body in the middle of the yard. After a short debate we decided not to go to the show at all in the meantime the other inmates were filing into the show. We then had the guard to ourselves. The captain of the guards came over to investigate. A spokesman thoroughly explained the matter. The captain said it was not right for the guards to act in such a manner. When two members of the Board of Pardons camp through they were informed of the act, and we feel assured that the matter will be given due attention. The inmates respect those gentlemen for the good they have accomplished in changing conditions of the institution.
The united spirit displayed by Negroes in an orderly way this day will be remembered a long time. It is the talk of the institution. Everybody was surprised that such a majority of Negroes would do such a thing in sympathy with their own kins. I must admit we were a little bit surprised ourselves. We had a couple of Negro Worlds which arrived the night before and some other Negro literature. Many stood in groups, debating race conditions and the surest remedy. I learn that we have some real thinkers. Thanks to the Almighty, we are getting ready to put it over.
JAMES ALLEN DAVIS,
San Quentin, Calif.
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Utopias and any other plan of making men equal will never stand the test. If today you should place the same opportunity before two men who are equals what would be the result? Suppose two men to be equals at night and that one rises at six while the other sleeps until nine. What becomes of your levelling? Nature secures advance, not by the reduction of all to a common level but by the encouragement and concoction of what is best. Those were some of the questions that I tried to find answers to. They caused much thought and meditation. In whatever direction I stretched forth my hand for some tangible result always was it made manifest that the genius mind exemplified these deep truths.
Men of genius are unmistakable guide posts where history records man's passage from the beginning to the end of world life. Men of genius are snow-covered peaks rising above the foothills covered by the submerged multitude. Thought is power. Again and again declare this great truth. Believe in dream it go forth and carry it into action. This paragraph appeals to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, our matchless leader. May God continue to add his blessings to his work until Africa is redeemed and four hundred millions of us are freed.
Membership Striving to Keep Alive the Spirit and Help the Association
Would you kindly grant space in your most valuable paper to Diviaglia No. 34 of Puerto Barrios, Guatemala. There are a few faithful ones who are still holding on through thick and thin, calm or storm, bearing the brunt of the moral battle, which is now going on against the Universal Negro Improvement Association in almost every land. Here in Puerto Barrios we try in every way to do something which will assist us financially so that we may be able to give assistance to the efforts put forth, by the executives and the parent body.
Some time ago we launched a movement to collect what money we could so as to present to the Black Cross T. and N. Co. a gift. We have succeeded in sending to save a part of what has been collected, also a letter requesting that said letter was to be published in your paper. The Negro World. We have an acknowledgment of the receipt of the money forwarded, but have not had the pleasure as yet of seeing the publication of the letter—we are hoping that some will appear at an early date.
We have a club known as the U. N. I. A. Sporting Club, which offers to make entertainments, etc., of which the division should receive two-thirds, of our net profits, the club keeping one-third, and in the event of the dissolution of the club, whatever money he in the club's treasury shall be turned over as the property of our Division. No. 34.
We inaugurated our first dance, which was not a great financial success (although a social one), but we made something so that *n* few dollars were turned over to the treasury of Division No. 34. During this Christmas season we prepared to have made a grander affair and sorry to say that it would have been a financial success if some of the race had not gone speaking against our end-users, doubling the good intentions of the leaders of the club, saying that certain officers were enhancing their own benefit instead of looking for any good for the association. We, the officers of the U. N. I. A. Sporting Club, beg to declare that as we have always been foremost in the right for all which the Universal Negro Improvement Association stands, we will always stand by God's help until we reign our places. We fear not the doings of the careless many, but will stand over, though few, with our faces to the foe, not giving one inch of our moral ground until we can with honor lay down this work to others who may be more worthy than ourselves.
The U. N. I. A. Sporting Club hopes that those who had their talk will be convinced that they were doing harm to the race and its cause if hot to themselves, and also bog to state that we will still continue our intentions so as to help the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Black Cross Trading and Navigation Company. The club sends greetings to the Negro World and its thousands of readers, wishing all a happy and prosperous year 1925, and greater success to the Universal Negro Improvement Association in all its aims. We have the honor to be your well wishes, the officers and members of the U. N. I. A. Sporting Club, of Pro Barrios Guatemala, C. A. :
L. A. Davis, president; J. McFartune,
vice-president; Mrs. A. tientle, chair-
mistress; Mr. S. E. Taylor, secretary
and treasurer; Mr. E. B. Radiellie,
manager; Mr. T. Hastford, custodian;
Mrs. J. Campbell, managing committee;
Mrs. D. Saunders, managing committee;
Mrs. Mary Martinez, managing
committee; Mrs. C. McDonald, managing
committee; Mrs. J. Seymour,
managing committee; Misa- Lain
Franklin, managing committee.
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SAM WOODING
AND MIS FAMOUS CLUB ALABAM ORCHESTBA
With an All-Star Cast of Fifty Smart, Snappy, Nifty
Entertainers
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All Seats Reserved for Both Performances
What the Sailing of the
Bocker Washington Means
To the Editor of The Negro World:
From reports of The Negro World.
I read that the good ship Bocker
Washington mails January 1, 1928.
May God Almighty bless the voyagers
and see them safely on their way, and
may God bless our wonderful, courageous Marcus Garvey. The sailing of
this ship means the beginning of the
reunion of the tribes of Ham.
J. WALTON,
Per T. J. Winston,
20 East 134th street, N. Y. C.
New York City: The Administration Committee for the Seventh Annual Own Your Home" Exposition, to be held in the 69th Regiment Armory, New York city, from April 18 to 25. Includes many prominent representatives of the various sections adjacent to New York city; Stephen Yates, President New York State Association of Real Estate Boards; is chairman, and the following are included among the members: J. Irving Walph, President Real Estate Board of New York; Dominic C. Trotta, president, and E. Osborne Smith, member Board of Governors, Real Estate Board of the Bronx; Eugene J. Gratt, president and William H. Cary, Committee Chairman, Brooklyn Real Estate Board; M. Morgenthua, Jr., and Philip Schmitt, Long Island Real Estate Board; J. Sterling Brace, president, and H. C. Horton, Committee Chairman, Staten Island Real Estate Board; J. Frank Curran, presbendls and Edward Gerberenx, member, Yonkers Real Estate Board; C. Alfred Burkham, president, Real Estate Board of Hudson County; Charles E. Rostes, president Board of Altoons of Oranges and Maplewood; Theodore Van Winkle, president Greater Rutherford Real Estate Board, and Joseph J. Smith, president, Board of Realtors of Ridgway, N. J.
Chicago: All suburban sections adjacent to Chicago are represented on the Administration Committee of the Chicago Fifth Annual "Own Your Home" Exposition that will be held in the Coliseum from March 21 to 25, under the auspices of the Chicago Real Estate Board and the National Association of Real Estate Boards, George L. Bruckert, Chairman "Own Your Home" Division. The Chicago Real Estate Board, is chairman, and the following are members: Elmer Jordan, Howard W. Elmore and William Zelosky, members, the Chicago Real Estate Board; Albert E. Kaneey, Oak Park Real Estate Board; James R. Simart, Exington Real Estate Board; Allan A. Murray, North Shore Real Estate Board, George Boston, DuPage County Real Estate Board, and E. E. Elgar, Harvey Real Estate Board.
Philadelphia: "The same management that has for many years so successfully staged the Chicago and New York 'Own Your Home' Expositions that have been responsible for $5,000,000 worth of residence construction in each city each year has added Philadelphia to the circuit. The largest show of its kind ever held in that city will open in the Commercial Museum on May 8 and continue for a week. The Philadelphia Real Estate Board has appointed an Advisory Committee to cooperate with the management and the National Association of Real Estate Boards has awarded "Philadelphia License Number Three under a plan of central control of all such expositions and shows by the National Association. The Advisory Committee includes John G. Williams, chair, ex-
"The most thoroughly American play yet written" is the phrase that might well be applied to "Desire Under the Elms" by Eugene O'Neill, the greatest and most thoroughly American playwright now writing in this country. And it might be added that this play is the most sensational and most powerful of Shita-author's work. The scene of "Desire Under the Elms" is a New England farm house in the year 1548. The whole house is shown on the stage and the action changed from one room to another as the conflict wages between the farmer and his son for the possession of the rocky, New England farm. Suddenly the old farmer marries a young wife. She also hopes to get possession of the farm, but when she falls in love with her stepson and has a baby by him the action is complicated until the final denouement ends in a grim and clashing tragedy.
The setting of the play is novel. In the first place it is unusual to have a full sized house shown on the stage, with a fence and a yard about it. Then when the action changes to an interior the side of the house nearest the audience is simply removed, thus showing sometimes a kitchen, or a parlor, or the bedrooms upstairs. Sometimes several of the rooms are shown once, and in every instance the changes of scene are made without any long stage walt.
Walter Huston, who first attracted attention by his work in the leading role in "Mr. Pitt," plays the old farmer, bringing out every phase of the old New England Puritan in all its harshness and most unlovely aspects. Mary Morrell, best known hereafter by her performance as "Gleitrude" in "Fashion," plays the reheating woman who digs falls in love with her steward, whom she has been planning to defraud. And Charles Ellis plays the part of the joy, who, finally, when his child is murdered by the woman he thought loyal him, turns her over to the police, only to repent a few minutes later and accompany her to prison. In short, in "Desire Under the Elms," which is now approaching its hundredth performance at the Earl Carroll Theatre, O'Brien actually as well as in the acency strips away the fourth wall of life.
president Philadelphia; Real Estate Board, representing Central Section; Walter H. Phillips, South Philadelphia; Joseph W. Klingel, Northeast Philadelphia; Edward H. Cobb, Northwest Philadelphia; W. Edwin Blair, West Philadelphia; Glyndon Priestman, Germantown; Clarence E. Fay, 90th Street Station; John H. Dellas, West Philadelphia and Walter C. Kedling, ex-officio member.
Buffalo; Buffalo has been added to the circuit of "Own Your Home" Expositions, staged by the same management that has for many years so successfully operated in New York city and Chicago, and the Largest show of its kind ever light in Buffalo will open in the Broadway Auditorium on May 30 and continue until June 6, under the auspices of the Buffalo Real Estate Board, and the National Association of Real Estate Boards, who has issued it License Number Four under the plan of central control of all such expositions and shows by the National Association. The members of the Buffalo Committee of Administration include: Peretal V. Brown, J. C. and P. V. Brown, chairman; Cass Commaway, managing director; Buffalo Real Estate Board; Adam H. Cormack, Cormack Rich & Carry; Harvey B. Harrison, Harrison Real Estate Corp.; Albert L. Kinsey, Kinsey Realty Co.; Co. O'Leary; Arthur M. Suor, Suor and Suor, and Robert H. Sexton manning director "Own Your Home" Exposition.
Arthur S. Lyons is giving us a treat at the Lafayette, this week, in that he will present his big Club Album Revue, with a cast of fifty well-trained artists, among whom are some of the race's leading stars, such as Johany Hudgins, Eddie Rector, Abbie Mitchell, Shelton Brooks, with a beautiful Cecile, chorus of fast stoppers and singers.
In addition to this array of talent, there will be Sam Wooding and his sensational jazz band, formerly with Florence Mills in the Plantation Revue which played the Lafayette a few months ago. Those of you who saw Florence then know, the kind of music those boys furnish.
We were informed by Mr. Lyons that after their engagement at the Lafayette they will sail for Europe, stopping at London, Paris and Berlin. So it will pay you to see this wonderful company and enjoy yourself for one time, anyway.
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
For the Benefit of All Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Its President-General
A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF MARCUS GARVEY
For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright
Can Secure One Now for 50 Centes, Available to Any Part of the World
MARCUS GARVEY
1234 Fifth Street, New York City
Copyright © 1900 by Marcus Garvey
On Sunday evening, January 4, 1925, a general mass meeting presided over by M. F. E. Van Roman, president of the division. The meeting was called to order at 7:30 o'clock, with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," followed by the processional hymn, "Shine On, Eternal Light." After prayer from the ritual by the chaplain, the audience sang, "God of the Right, Our Battles Fight," and hymn No. 94 from the ritual. The Scripture lesson for the evening was taken from Epilogue of James, first chapter. The chaplain preached from St. John's Gospel, twelfth chapter, nineteenth verse, after which hymn No. 44 from the ritual, "When I Survey the Wondrous Cross," was sung. Collection was taken up during the singing of this hymn.
After the president had explained the aims and objects of the U. N. I. A. the following program was rendered: Bolo in Spanish by Mrs. Marla Gabriel; address by Mr. A. Dehany, first vice-president; address by S. Brown; solo by Miss Georgia Henry, "Brightly by Glems Our Banner"; song by Mrs. A. Fletcher (vilator), hymn No. 4 from the ritual, "The Day Thou Gavest, Lord, Is Ended" was sung by the audience. The meeting was brought to a close at 18:30 o'clock by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthea.
PORT LIMON, COSTA RICA
The Port Limon Division No. 110. of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, held its regular Sunday evening mass meeting, which was fairly well attended in spite of the many obstacles that have been placed in the way to retard its progress. Members and friends are doing all in their power to give their loyal support to the Hon. Marcus Garvey.
The religious part of the meeting was conducted by Mr. Plunkett, acting chaplain, who chose as his subject for the evening, "Journey of the Children of Israel to the Land of Promise." After the religious service was over, the chair was occupied by the Hon. E. Hart, first vice-president of the division, who delivered the opening address. He urged his listeners to stick to the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and to work with greater determination, as Afriatic redemption was the only hope for the Negro race.
The following program was remi-
sented Song by the choir, which was
followed by the reading of the front
page of The Negro World by the finan-
cial secretary, M. S. L. Gordon; trio
by Miss H. Kenton, Miss J. Francis,
and Mr. M. Sindafir. The vice-president
at this stage of the proceedings assured
the audience that in order to redeem
Africa, our children should have the
very best education available. He said
in order to have a strong government
we must prepare our children, intel-
lectually. The program continued as
follower. Address by Mr. Adam
Bornea "Education." He said that he
would do all he could to promote the
advancement of the children. Solo by
Mrs. M. Williamson, entitled "The
Angels Will Welcome You-Home"; ad-
ress by J. A. Franklin, chairman of
the School Board; solo by Miss K.
Gordon; closing address by the Hon. E.
H. Hart, first vice-president, who
challenged the audience for their atten-
tance. The meeting was brought to a
close with the singing of the Ethiopian
National Anthem.
The officers and members of the Banes division take this means of extending to the members of the Editorial Staff of the Negro World, the season's greetings. This division also takes great pleasure in reporting for the encouragement of our fellow-members everywhere, that we are still doing our bit in the interest of the cause that has become so dear to us. We as new Negroes are prompted to rejoice at this time of the year because of the fact, that Christ was sent as a gift to this sin-cursed world, making it possible for us to secure forgiveness from our God and Father. We must also be thankful for a leader like our president, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, who has the future of the Negro Race at heart. Therefore let us all lift eyes of gratitude to this man who has proven that he is the God-appointed deliverer of this suffering and enshrined Negro Race.
On Sunday, December the 14th, this division held a grand mass meeting at 6:30 p.m. The president presided over the meeting. The chaplain Mr. C. Clarke, conducted the religious part of the meeting in the usual manner after which he introduced the chairman of the evening. The President General's message was read and the president, Mr. A. McLarty, delivered his address of the meeting, choosing as his subject "Love." His address was loudly applauded. The following musical program was rendered: Solo, by Miss Eva Campbell, "I have a Saviour," solo, by Nurse Theodora Wahace, "Come to me," accompanied by Mr. Dubar, assistant organist; solo, by Mrs. Gale, "Carvey our emancipator." The following addresses were delivered: Address, by Mrs. Adina Jones, lady president, who made an appeal for new members; address, by Mr. G. A. Fye, "Unity," address, by Messers J. U. Evans and R. Blake. These addresses were eloquently delivered. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem Grought this meeting to a close.
On Wednesday, December 24, 1924, a religious entertainment was held at our Liberty Hall. This entertainment was called "The Shepherd's watchlight." Mr. J. U. Evans and his coworkers were amply repaid for their interest shown and time given to this work. It met with great success. On Christmas Day a picnic was given on the spacious La Gulra. Common. This event had long been looked forward to, and the community gathered on mages to spend the day indulging in various sports. The day was enjoyed by all present.
The Cliffwood division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association held a mass meeting in the new year. The meeting was opened by singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer by the vice-president. The president of the division delivered an address, entitled "The Old Year and the New." He said we must give as much money and time as possible to help this grapp and noble cause. Mr. Robertson Gabbi also delivered an address. The dlylson' though few in numbers, is 150 per cent Universal Negro Improvement Association.
ARTHUR WEEMS, Reporter.
The activities of the New York Local on the threshold of the year are very encouraging, and the outlook for 1928 is very rosy. One of our distinguished visitors was Mr. Lauchland Henry of Boston; the famous baritone, who gives promise of developing a baritone voice of rare quality.
On Sunday night, January 4, 1925, Mr. Henry, accompanied by Mrs. Frazer Robinson, sang with consummate ease "Recitative" and "Arl" from the "Messiah." We are pleased to announce that Mr. Henry will give a recital at Liberty Hall about the middle of February. The Liberty Hall choir was at its first on Sunday night when it rendered two anthems, "Arise, Shine for the Light is Come" and "Gloria in Excelsis." The members of this division are very proud of the choir, which in indubitably the premier Universal Negro Improvement Association choir in the United States of America.
Our reorganization band is par excellence the leading Universal Negro Improvement Band in this country and is forging ahead by deeps and bounds. On Monday, January 2, a large and enthusiastic crowd listened to a masterly speech by the president general, who was followed by Dr. Martin-Dhow of Sierra Leone, West Africa. In the course of a highly interesting speech Dr. Martin-Dhow pointed out that during the dark period of the nineteenth century—dark from a Negro viewpoint, trained and willing West Indian collars were constantly used by the English to keep down the Negro in West Africa. It was but poetic justice, therefore, that in this enlightenment century a dauntless West Indian should come forward as protagonist of African rebellion.
Dr. Martin-Dhow, who is a medical student in one of our universities, will shortly proceed to Harvard University to complete his medical studies. Other speakers of the evening were Mr. G.A. Weston and Mr. Samuel of the 62nd Street Division. On Wednesday night, January 7, our auditorium was comfortably filled and we were treated to splendid addresses by Mrs. Garvey, Lady Heleney Vinton Flavus and Mr. Weston. On Thursday night, January 8, the Universal Negro Improvement Association Band gave its first band concert and membership dance, which will be held at Liberty Hall every Thursday hereafter.
The following selections were remanded by the band under the direction of Mr. W. W. Hassell; Song, "America"; "Connecticut March"; "Calif of Badagad"; Overlure; church organ; "The Elves," overture; "Sunny South"; Stabat Mater March, and the "Ethiopian National Anthem." The auxilaries are all making splendid progress, each auxiliary doing its utmost to outshine the others. The officers and members of the Juvenile Corps desire, through this medium, to thank the Ladies of the Royal Court of Ethiopia for the hospitality shown them during Yuletide.
E. STREAT, Reporter.
CENTRAL ELIA, CAM., CUBA
On Sunday, January 5, 1925, the Ela Division of the U. N. L. A. held a monastery mass meeting. The meeting was opened at 7:15 p. m. in the enclosing manner. The Black Cross Nurses and officers marched to their respective places, during which time the procesional hymn, "Shine On Eternal Light," was sung. The president acted as chaplain for the evening. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," was sung, followed by prayer. Lhmann No. 41 from the ritual was also sung. The acting chaplain read the lesson for the evening from the First Chapter of St. Luke, after which Hymn No. 87 was sung and prayers offered. The collection was taken up and blessed.
The program was turned over to the lady president of the division, who acted as chairlady for the evening. The following program was rendered: National Anthem; by the audience; address, by the chair-lady, Miss L. F. Williams, "The Sower and the Seed"; solo, by D. H. Stennett, "Beloved Let Us Love"; also an address, the subject of which was "Peace and Unity"; address, by Mrs. E. McNairn; solo, by Miss Iris Welch; recitation, by Mrs. Eva. Walte, "The Farmer Girl"; address, by Mr. C. B. McNell, "Help to the Ladies"; song, by the choff, "Another Year Has Passed"; recitation, "Report to Africa"; by Mrs. A. W. Ricketts; recitation, by Miss I. L. Brown, "A Talk to the Ladies"; by Mr. Sidney Grey; closing address, by the president, Mr. J. O. Salmon. Two new members enrolled. After the reading of different notices the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
Jesus Was a Negro by Blood
King Tut Was a Negro by Blood
King Solomon Was a Negro by Blood
King Solomon instructed King
Solomon to employ blood from his
wife on the Temple. The
book entitled, The
Black Man Was the
Father of Christianity, has the above
matter in it (Preserve
by Biblical Authority).
It gives 1400 years
of the black man's
history in the Bible.
Town of 430 book
of.
Agents trailed by
army. When the
army entered the
town, Solomon
surrendered.
TELA, SPANISH HONDURAS
On Sunday, December 28, 1924, the Sunday School children held their anniversary which added another star to the crown of the new administration. Bro. D. E. Allen superintendent of the Sunday school introduced Bro. A. O. Waltie, chairman of the division as master of ceremonies. The chairman made a few remarks after which the opening ode, "From greenland's key mountains" was sung followed by prayer and scripture reading from St. Luke 15-17 verses, by Bro. Dyer, exchaplan of the division.
The following program was redered: "Song, by the children, "Gathend with children," recreation, by Miss Kate Patterson, "Children day," song by the children, "A year ago," reclitation, by Master, Reinford, "What a boy can do," solo, by Miss's Holland "Unfold In Beauty," recreation, by Miss E. Edule, "What to drink," reclitation, by Miss Henry, "A Missionary Hen" (part 1); hymn, No. 46 from the ritual; address, by Eros Goldbourne; dialogue, by a "little toll," "23d psalm," address, by Miss Hazel Thompson; duet and chorus, by Miss Henry and others, The collection was then taken up during which time the audience sang "Hear the ten cents dropping!" recreation, by Miss "I, Flowers," A Missionary Hen" (part 1); reclitation, by Miss Rose Inclation, "True friendship," trio, by Miss Dham Kelly and others; recitation, by Master C. Patch, "Wrap the flag around me!" reclitation, by "A little toll," "If I were you," reclitation, by Master E. Shorter; solo, by Miss Hazel Thompson, "A beautiful Angel," address, by the vice-chairman of the division, Dr. J. P. Bonilla, who wished the children a prosperous New Year and asked that hymn No. 4 from the ritual be song; quartet, by Miss Holland and others; address, by Eros Green, "Simpson," ad, by Eros, "A song," by the children, "Anniversary greetings," ad, by Dr. D. E. Thorpe, who congratulated the children for the well-rended program. The "Closing remarks were made by Eros A. O. Watt, chairman, he thanked Eros Allen, the superintendent of the school for the practical interest he had taken in the children for whose training he had made himself responsibly. He was said that in order to put over the program of the J. N. L. A., we must cooperate. Hymn No. 119 from the ritual was song, and after that, prayer by Eros,
The function was brought to a close with the singing of the first verse of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
The enthusiasm of the members and friends of the Chicago Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been greatly aroused owing to the presence of the Hon. William L. Sherriill, assistant president-general. This division having under the inspiration and guidance of Mr. Sherriill its required quota for the Black Ches Navigation and Trading Company. As now making a drive to finish paying for the valuable property at 4000 St. street, where they hope to erect a building that will be a monument to the cause.
Wednesday night and Sunday afternoon meetings were full of the spirit of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The president, Dr. J. J. Peters, addressed the gathering in his usual eloquent manner, and was followed by addresses by Mr. James Conwell, representative of this division, and Mr. W. A. Wallace, who chose as his subject for the evening. "The Work of the U. N. I. A." Following Mr. Wallace were two little girls, who aroused tremendous applause when they relied poems composed by the lady president, Mrs. Maud Lawson, who is a profiler writer in the interest of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Everyone in the division is anxiously awaiting the time when the President-General will return to this city. The motto of this division is, "Let's put it over."
FT. SMITH, ARK.
Fort Smith Division No. 687, Universal Negro Improvement Association, held a watchnight service on December 31, 1924, at Liberty Hall, 601 North Ninth street. The president, Mr. W. S. Whitney, called the meeting to order at 8:30 p. m., after which he offered prayer.
The address of welcome was made by Deputy J. W. Ross, Rev. A. H. Brawham, president of Mississippi Division No. 777, also delivered an address. He was introduced by Capt. Samuel Ross. In his discourse he spoke glowingly of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and its wonderful program. He made an appeal to non-members to join the Universal Negro Improvement Association and assist in patting over its program. His address was loudly applauded.
Rev. Joseph Gilbert, third vice-president and acting chaplain, conducted the divine service. He obeys as the subject of his sermon, "Lord what will They have me to do?" It was elegantly delivered. Next was a sermon by the Black Crown Nunman, sermon which a collection of 500 was taken for the Charity Fund being raised by President Brownhill. The sermon required work made by the preacher, W. W. Whitman, designed by Peter Gilbert. Rev. Nathaniel Quirk acting chaplain.
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Spend the Next Thirty Days of the Winter Months Cruising in the Tropics
INGENIO RIO CANTO,
ORIENTE, CUBA
On Sunday, December 28, 1924, at 4:30 p.m. this division celebrated its first "turning out" meeting of the Black Cross Nurses. All the nurses assembled at the home of the matron where they were dressed in their uniforms. At termination to give they went to a procession to Liberty Hall during which time a marion was played by Nurses, Barton and McKoy. On their arrival at the hall the music ceased and the audience rose in honor of the Black Cross Nurses, who sang the Ethiopian national anthem whilst on the march. The names of the nurses, of this division, who took part are follows: Mrs. Sarah Ellis, matron and lady president; Mrs. Lena Burton, president of the nurses; Mrs. Mary Dailley, secretary of the nurses; Mrs. Clopatra Thompson, treasurer and organist of the division; Mrs. Adrian Ford, associate secretary of the division; Miss Florence Brown, Miss Chocolate Richards, Mrs. Jemima McIntosh and Miss Ceillia Carre.
The nurses took charge of the program and gave the audience a delightful entertainment which consisted of soils, duets, anthems and recitations under the supervision of the organist, Mrs. C. Thompson. The recitations by the children were well rendered. The program for the evening was as follows: "Welcome Our Christ is Born," by the choir; recitation, "God is Love," by Mrs. D. Gordon; solo, "Beautiful Light," by Mrs. A. Dixon; anthem, "Seeking the Lost," by the choir; recitation, "Festival of Satires," by Miss L. Elliott; anthem, "Loud Through the World," by the choir; duet, "Gather Them In," by Miss Carr and Mrs. Ellis; recitation, "A Glad Day," by Virs.
Nelly Barton; organ solo, by Mrs. C Thompson; solo, "Leyfell sting" by Miss A. Dixon; recreation, "Sleeping After" by Master Thompson, anthem "How Evenest," by Dr. Smith, solo "Coming Home," by Mrs. Burnett recreation, "A Little Child," by Mr. L. Ford; solo, "Universal Day," by Miss C. Carr; duet, "I Won't Sleep and I'm Thee," by Mr. and Mrs. Hepburn recreation, "While Shepherd's Watch," by Mrs. A. Thompson; duet, "Chiming Hills," by Mrs. Dalley and Mrs. Thompson; duet, "Press On," by Miss A. and V. Maggie; recreation, "Crown of Light," by Mrs. E. Peat; duet, "Open the Beautiful Gate," by Miss Carr and Mrs. EBIs; solo, by Miss J. McIntosh; recreation, "Miss F. Brown," by Africa for Us," by Miss D. Gordon; solo, "Edeus Lives," by Mr. J. Blithe; recreation, "A Pleasant Road," by Miss I. Elliott; anthem, "Waiting on the Other Side," by the choir; solo, "Jesus Tender Shepherd," by Mrs. L. Ford; recreation, "Child of Hope Is Born" by Misses N. Burting; anthem, "Suffer the Children," by the choir; solo, "Come to the Savion," by Mrs. N. Burton; anthem, "Suffer the Children," by the choir; solo, "Come to the Savior," by Mrs. M. Daly, solo, by Miss I. Elliott; closing remarks, by the president; Ethiopian national anthem; by the audience; benediction by lady president.
ADLIN FORD
Associate Secretary.
Jews Flocking 2,000 a Month Into Palestine
BERLIN, Jan. 13—Dr. Chaim Weissmann, international president, of the Zionist movement, on a visit here is optimistic over the Palestine colonization movement.
"The Jewish Immigration into Palestine is the largest in Jewish history to any country," he says. "Behind the
NEW HAVEN, CONN.
On Sunday, December 28, 1921, the New Haven division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association held a sacred concert" for the benefit of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. The program was under the direction of Mrs. Clark. The meeting was opened with the singing of the ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The following program was rendered: Selection, by the choir, "Come, Let Us John Our Cheerful Songs"; recitation by Gorgiana Lybert, from the first chapter of St. Mark; reading by Miss Helen Clark, "A Shepherd's Visit"; selection by the choir, "Angels from the Reign of Glory"; recitation by Miss Sadie Mills and Master David Mills; solo by Miss Tyson, "Christ Was Born in the Manger"; solo by Mr. Joseph Libert; Recitation by Miss Helen Clark, "A Gift of God's Love"; reading "When Jesus Was Born"; by Miss Sole Mills; solo by Mrs. Webbe, with accompaniment, "To Us a Child of Hope Is Born"; duet by Miss Brown and Mr. Benjamin; "The Little Brown Church"; solo by Miss Stanley, "It Came Upon the Midnight Clear"; solo by Mrs. Esdale; "A Baby in the Manger"; recitation by Master David Mills, "A Man Who Obeyed God"; selection by the choir, "All Hall the Power of Jesus Name."
The meeting was enjoyed by all present and was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem, followed by the benediction.
MISS ESTELLE SKINNER
2,000 Jews immigrating monthly stand
10,000 destring to immigrate. I believe
we are not only building up a material
home in Palestine, but are also there
creating a spiritual unity of Judaism.
Dr. Weikman plans to go to America
after stops at London and Manchester.
French Section
THE NEGRO WORLD
56 WEST
NEW YORK, N. Y., I.
Téléphon
Un journal hebdomadaire, p.
l'intérêt de la Race Négre,
l'Avancement de la Race
Africaines. - Mar
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56 WEST 135TH STREET
SAMEDI, LE
Un esprit nouveau se man
année 1925—Ils s'un
fraternité universelle d
du bateau, dimanche
success
56 WEST 135TH STREET
NEW YORK, N. Y., ETATS UNIS D'AMERICA
Téléphone Harlem 2877
nal hebdomadaire, paraissant chaque samedi,
de la Race Negre et de l'Association Unive-
rancement de la Race et la Ligue de Comm
africaines. - Marcus Garvey, Directeur-Ec
ABONNEMENTS:
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$0.75 3 Mois
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2.50 1 An
ements et insertions sont invariablement pay-
Administration et Rédaction
135TH STREET NEW YORK
SAMEDI, LE 24 JANVIER, 1925
nouveau se manifeste parmi les no-
1925-Ils s'unissent pour s'ent-
ité universelle de l'homme-Baptem
eau, dimanche 18 janvier-La man
un journal hebdomadaire,paraisissant chaque samedi, publié dans
l'intérêt de la Race Nègre,et de l'Association Universelle pour
l'Avancement de la Race et la Ligue de Communautes
Africaines. - Marcus Garvey, Directeur-Editeur
Un esprit nouveau se manifeste parmi les noirs en cette année 1925—Ils s'unissent pour s'entra'aider—La fraternité universelle de l'homme—Baptemie et départ du bateau, dimanche 18 janvier—La marche vers le success
A tous mes congénères, Salut :
Il convient de vous rappeler entrés sur les labeurs d'une nouvelle travailler non seulement à l'avance aussi de ceux de la race.
A cette heure l'humanité se demande qu'à copiper au développement du progrès humains.
Cest pourquoi nous, de la U-tion, faisons un appel au sentiment dire à l'intelligence de tous les noirs le sommes dans cette civilisation de parmi nous une haine et une rival économique que raciale. En Ame, former des groupes qui s'antagonis avons fait de même. Quand ce n' Dans nos rangs, c'est une guerre d'origine, soit nationale, soit insulté que nous nous livrions, le fait conde ce qui pouvait contribuer à nous sions nous solidariser en vue de d'aspirations communes.
Notre désir est d'effectuer au cette année 1925; et c'est dans ce bade couleur résidant dans ce Efat dans l'Amerique du Centre et du nous devons atteindre les cinnes, si qui nous barre la voie du Progrès d'action. Sous ce rapport nous n' l'exemple des races blanches qui hissement des hordes asiatiques.
Il est en notre pouvoir d'assur blèmes de la civilisation et, notant L'objet de la Universal Improve contre les autres races ou peuples général de la race noire et au de humaine. Nul, fut il blanc, jain ment opprise à ce programme, cam monde.
En ce qui concerne notre loca d'insistence dans la prière que nous de mettre un fin à la campagne de que nous nous livrons. Rappelons saurons nous solidariser, dans cette avancer. N'ayons plus les uns pour mechancete; ni esprit de haine ou enfanis d'un même père; soyons de l'union, à la concorde, ne fut-elle que à la race en générale, mais à tous le autrement.
Nous tenons à dire à ceux qui leur gardons aucune rancune. Cela sont encore unis par les liens d'une croire que nous sommes animés de et que nous formons des voeux po de dignes citoyens et de leur pays d.
Il n'y a que cet esprit de toi qui puise faire de nous une race à cette fin, nous convions tous nos fr.
Nous sommes heureux d'annait et et retardé par suite de l'Impaire parfaire le solde à temps pour nous à la date fixée. Ueperidant, à la de le bateau et nous nous faisons un aux amis que le baptême et le dépa au Dimanche 18 cours.
Avec les voeux les néeleurs po Votre obéis
Le Dr. Lane craint pour l'avenir de la race blanche
unt de vous rappeler une nouvelle fois que
l'abeurs d'une nouvelle année avec les désir et
seulement à l'avancement de nos intérêts par
de la race.
neure l'humanité se sent pleine d'inspiration
coopérer au développement de la charité, de
maines.
erquoit nous, de la Universal Négro Improve
un appel au sentiment, a l'ame, et nous sera
gence de tous les noirs du monde? Contondre
s cette civilisation occidentale, nous avons lai
de haine et une rivalité qui ont occasionné ne
raciale. En Amérique, nous nous somme
oupes qui s'antagonisent; dans les Grandes
nime. Quand ce n'est pas une guerre de cages,
c'est une guerre de couleur, de paroisse
nationale, soi insulaire. Quelle que fut le g
divisions, la fait constant dequeque rien qui
ait contribuer à nous désunir et à appécher
idariser en vue de la réalisation d'un com
munes.
sir est d'effectuer un changement d'attitude;
et c'est dans ce but que nous en appellons
dant dans ce Efats-Unis d'Amérique, dan
que du Centre et du Sud et en Afrique la ma
metindre les cinnes, si nous devons surmonte
la voie du Progrés, il nous faut l'unité
ce rapport nous ne pouvons mieux faire
traces blanches qui surent lutter de concert
nords asiatiques.
sotre pouvoir d'assumer une part dans la sol
ivilisation et, notamment, celui de la frater
Universal Improvement Association n'est
ses races ou peuples; mais de travailler à
race noire et au développement de la gra
fut-il blame, jaune ou noir, ne saurait être
ce programme, car en sa réalisation réside
concerne notre localité propre, nous meit
us la prière que nous adressons aux memb
fin à la campagne d'antagonisme et d'oppo
livrons. Rappelons-nous que dans la mes
olidariser, dans cette mesure-la seulement
plus les uns pour les autres, ni esprit de
esprit de haine ou de vengeance. Nous son
neime père, soyons donc fraternement unis,
ncorde, ne futelle qu'apparente, je l'adresse
erale, mais à tous les membres de l'U. N. L.
ans à dire à ceux qui se sont détachés de nous
cune rancune. Cela nous serait impossible par
par les liens d'une commune origine; nous
sommes animés des meilleurs sentiments à
amons des voeux pour leurs succès afin qui
ens et de leur pays de domicile et du monde
ce esprit de tolérance et de bienveillance
de nous une race supérieure et unie; à la
convions tous nos frères à coopérer.
mes heureux d'annoncer que le départ de not
par suite de l'impossibilité ou nous nous t
à temps pour nous permettre de prendre noi
Cependant, à la dernière minute nous avons
nous faisons un plaisir d'apprendre à nous
baptême et le départ-du bateau est définiti
en cours.
beux les meilleurs pour votre succès, j'ai l'hoc
Votre obéissant serviteur,
MACUS 0
ne craint pour
la race blanche
Les exercices du
Los Angles
Il convient de vous rappeler une nouvelle fois que nous sommes entrés sur les labeurs d'une nouvelle année avec les désir et l'intention de travailler non seulement à l'avancement de nos intérêts particuliers, mais aussi de ceux de la race.
A cette heure l'humanité se sent pleine d'inspiration au bien et ne demande qu'à coopérer au développement de la charité, de la solidarité et du progrès humains.
C'est pourquoi nous, de la Universal Négro Improvement Association, faisons un appel au sentiment, a l'aime, et nous sera-t-il permis de dire à l'intelligence de tous les noirs du monde. Contondus comme nous le sommes dans cette civilisation occidentale, nous avons laissé s'engendrer parmi nous une haime et une rivalité qui ont occasionné notre ruine tant économique que raciale. En Amérique, nous nous sommes divisés pour former des groupes qui s'antagonisent; dans les Grandes Antilles nous avons fait de mieux. Quand ce n'est pas une guerre de caste qui se livre dans nos rangs, c'est une guerre de couleur, de paroisse, de localité, d'origine, soit nationale, soit insulaire. Quelle que fut le genre de guerre que nous nous livrions, le fait constant demeure que rien n'a été néglige de ce qui pouvait contribuer à nous désunir et coopérer que nous puissions nous solidariser en vue de la réalisation d'un commun espoir et d'aspirations communes.
Notre désir est d'effectuer un changement d'attitude au cours de cette année 1925; et c'est dans ce but que nous en appellons à tout homme de couleur résidant dans ce États-Unis d'Amérique, dans les Antilles, dans l'Amérique du Centre et du Sud et en Afrique la mère-patrie. Si nous devons atteindre les cines, si nous devons surmonter les obstacles qui nous barre la voie du Progrès, il nous faut l'intention et d'action. Sous ce rapport nous ne pouvons mieux faire que de suivre l'exemple des races blanches qui surent lutter de concert contre l'envahissement des hordes asiatiques.
Il est en notre pouvoir d'assumer une part dans la solution des problèmes de la civilisation et, notamment, celui de la fraternité humaine. L'objet de la Universal Improvement Association n'est pas de lutter contre les autres races ou peuples; mais de travailler à l'avancement général de la race noire et au développement de la grande fraternité humaine. Nul, fut-il blanc, jaune ou noir, ne saurait être raisonnablement oppose à ce programme, car en sa réalisation réside le salut du monde.
En ce qui concerne notre localité propre, nous mettons même plus d'insistence dans la prière que nous adressons aux membres de la race mettre une fin à la campagne d'antagonisme et d'opposition ouverte que nous nous livrons. Rappelons-nous que dans la mesure que nous saurons nous solidariser, dans cette mesure-là seulement pourrons-nous avancer. N'ayons plus les uns pour les autres, ni esprit de malice ou de mechancête; ni esprit de haine ou de vengeance. Nous sommes tous les enfans d'un même père; soyons donc fraternellement unis. Cet appel à l'union, à la concorde, ne fut-elle qu'apparente, je l'adresse pas seulement à la race en générale, mais à tous les membres de l'U. N. I. A., actifs ou autrement.
Nous tenons à dire à ceux qui se sont détachés de nous, que nous ne leur gardons aucune rancune. Cela nous serait impossible puisqu'ils nous sont encore unis par les liens d'une commune origine; nous les prions de croire que nous sommes animés des meilleurs sentiments à leur endroit et que nous formons des voeux pour leurs succès afin qu'ils deviennent de dignes citoyens et de leur pays de domicile et du monde en général.
Il n'y a que cet esprit de tolérance et de bienveillance réciproques qui puisse faire de nous une race supérieure et unie; à la réalisation de cette fin, nous convions tous nos frères à coopérer.
Nous sommes heureux d'annoncer que le départ de notre bateau qu'avait été retardé par suite de l'impossibilité ou nous nous trouvions d'en parfaire le solde à temps pour nous permettre de prendre nos dispositions à la date fixée. Cependant, à la dernière minute nous avons pu dégrever le bateau et nous nous faisons un plaisir d'apprendre à nos membres et aux amis que le baptême et le départ du bateau est définitivement fixée au Dimanche 18 en cours.
Avec les voeux les meilleurs pour votre succès, j'ai l'honneur d'être, Votre obéissance serviteur.
Un chirurgien anglais, Sir W. Arbuthnot Lane, trouve que, la blanche modern est chétive, insignificante, mal-nourrie et frappée de digénescence physique. A force de s'empirnonner dans des corsets de coucheau pour se créer une sveltasse dite "de garçon", la blanche暑orne a perdu, di-il, la plupart des caractéristiques qui distinguent les fontes magnifiques des sauvages et des femmes de couleur.
Il empirne la craine que les exigentes parallèmes de la mode, l'empirnonner unmorphe de cerveau per et gueau est entivé d'appeler l'éducation. l'Impression d'alliments improvisées de défectueux; l'image de droite d'encreux, en fin de coupure, des écrins délèter sur la race.
135TH STREET
BETATS-UNIS D'AMERIQUE
ne Harlem 2877
raissant chaque samedi, publié dans
et de l'Association Universelle pour
e et la Ligue de Communautes
aucus Garvey, Directeur-Editeur
NEMENTS:
Etranger
3 Mois. $1.25
6 Mois. 2.00
1 An. 3.00
sont invariablement payable d'avance.
ation et Rédaction
NEW YORK, E. U. A.
24 JANVIER, 1925
sifeste parmi les noirs en cette
dissent pour s'entra'aider—L
le'homme—Baptemé et dépar-
8 janvier—La marché vers le
une nouvelle fois que nous somme-
le année avec les désir et l'intention
dument de nos intérêts particuliers, ma-
issent pleine d'inspiration au bien et un
depement de la charité, de la solidarité c
Universal Négro Improvement Association,
a l'ame, et nous sera-t-il permis de
du nonde? Contondus comme nou-
decidentale, nous avons laisse en engend-
ité qui ont occasionné notre ruine tan-
rique, nous nous sommes divisés pour-
sient; dans les Grands Antilles nous
est pas une guerre de caste qui se livri-
de couleur, de paroiise, de localité.
ire. Quelle que fut le genre de guerre
est duremeure que rien n'a été négligé
s desunir et despêcher que nous puis
la réalisation d'un commun espoir c
un changement d'attitude au cours de
dut que nous en appelons à tout homm-
uns-Unis d'Amérique, dans les Antilles
Sud et en Afrique la mère-patrie. Si
nous devons surmonter les obstacles,
ils nous faut l'unité d'intention en
pouvons mieux faire que de suivre
current lutter de concert contre l'enva-
mer une part dans la solution des pro-
ment, celui de la fraternité humaine
ment Association n'est pas de lutter
; mais de travailler à l'avancement
development de la grande fraternité
ou noir, ne saurait être raisonnable.
en sa réalisation réside le salut du
litite propre, nous mettons même plus
as adressons aux membres de la race
d'antagonisme et d'opposition ouverte
auxes que dans la mesure que nous
me mesure-là seulement pourrons-nous
les autres, ni esprit de malice ou de
vengeance. Nous sommes tous les
none fraternement unis. Cet appel à
a'apparente, je l'adresse pas seulement
membres de l'U. N. I. A., actifs ou
se sont détachés de nous, que nous ne
nous serait impossible puisqu'ils nous
commune origine; nous les prions de
mes meilleurs sentiments à leur endroit
leur suces afin qu'ils deviennent
domicile et du monde en général.
france et de bienveillance réciproques
supérieure et unie; à la réalisation de
ères à copérer.
circ que le départ de notre bateau qui
assissibilité ou nous nous trouvions d'en
pérmetre de prendre nos dispositions
niere minute nous avons pu dégrever
laisir d'apprendre à nos membres et
art du bateau est définitivement fixée.
pour votre succès, j'ai l'honneur d'être,
tant servirte.
MACUS GARVEY.
Les exercices du dirigeable Los Angeles
Le dirigeable Los Angeles a fait des exercices la semaine dernière en préparation pour le vol d'observation qu'il doit effectuer le 24 Janvier l'occasion de l'éclipse du soleil. En survolant New York, le lieutenant Tyler a laissé tomber une lettre à l'adresse de sa famille. Cette lettre, retrouvée par un individu, a été acheminée à sa destination.
Le Capitaine Edward Follock, U.S.N., 'Surinfendant de l'Observatoire Naval à Washington diffère les observations de l'éclipse le 24 à bord du Los Angeles. On volera au-dessus des tungus et des photographies au service du gouvernement auprès des vues du gouvernement
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1985
Una femme a porté 48 ans
un enfant petrifié dans
A Lansdowne, Ontario, se mourait récemment une femme du nom de Mrs Daniel D. Patterson. Sur son lit de mort elle demanda une autopsie dans le le but de determiner ce qui était advenu de l'enfant dont elle avait attendu la naissance en 1876, sans que ses espoirs, parfaitement fondés à son point de vue, se soient réalisés.
L'autopsie fut faite. Dans le corps de la fenne les medecins trouvent, en parfaît état de preservation, un enfant périféric pesant quatre livres quatre onces.
Des conférence sur la Ligue des Nations seront faites dans les écoles
Le Board of Education s'est entendu avec la Ligue of Nations Non-Partisan Association pour qu'elle fasse des Conférences dans les écoles sur le buts et objets de la Ligue des Nations et le tribunal international. Ces conférences seront au nombre de dix. La première de la serie sera prononce à Brooklyn dans la Manual Training High School, Septième avenue et Troisième rue.
Traduction d'un passage de "Evangeline" de Long-
L'Océan est tout près; les vagues
ombragrées.
Dattent à coups puissants les roches
caverneuses.
Leur voix grande parisi les récifs
de l'ode.
Et le genisement de la forêt pro-
fonde.
Répond aux crie d'appel et de fougur
de l'ode.
En longs accents inconsolés.
La prevention du cancer
Le Dr Rohlett D. Emery qui a consacré des amies à l'école du cancer vient de déclarer que l'habitude de la dame s'il elle était pratique des le jumeau âge, pourrait empêcher le développement du cancer. Pour citer son argument, il cite le siècle de Péricles ou la dame cité au coutume nationale, et le cancer un mal injoucn. Il cite cécore les peuples des régions arctiques, de l'Orient, de l'Extreme Orient et de l'Egypte qui n'ont jamais souffert de ce mal; et il attrifique au fait qu'il n'ement une existence active et besignement leur immunité au cancer. Il jumeau, en conséquence, que les peuples civilisées devraient supplérer par la dame à leur défaut d'exercices physiques.
La gran aspiración y mayor propósito de la Asociación Universal para el Adelantó de la Raza Negra en 1925, no abrigan maledicencia en contra de pueblos o razas; estriban en el enaltecimiento de la raza negra y en la expansión de la hermandad del hombre. Los fines que tal movimiento persigue no deben ser opuestos por blancos, negros o amarillos, pues por mediación de la práctica de su programa, el universo entero verá su salvación. En nuestro fuero interno hemos de poner enfasis en la apelación entre nosotros.
A propos de moustiques
Un Français, Mr Le Gendre, a fait savoir à l'Académie des Sciences qui a déconvert en Bretagne une race de moustiques qui n'entrent pas dans les demeures et ne pique pas l'homme. Un certain nombre de ces moustiques ayant été transporté en Charente, ils s'y sont partiaiment acclimatés sans perdre ces précieuses qualités.
No debemos pasar por desapercibido el que todos somos hijos de un mismo padre espiritual; que cesen nuestras envidias, que cesen nuestras revanchas, que cesen nuestras intrigas. En nuestro vehemente deseo el manifestar a aquellos que, cual ovejas descariadas, se vean separados de nuestro rebaño, que no existe en manera alguna ningún sentimiento de enmistad para con ellos, por la justificada razón de que todos somos miembros de una misma raza. Para con ellos nuestros mejores deseos, en la esperanza de que culminen sus aspiraciones de progreso, haciendose meritorios a la consideración general y útiles ciudadanos no sólo para consigo mismos, sino para su pais y para su raza por igual.
Le fait le plus interessant est qu'on a remarqué que depuis que ces moustiques non-piqueurs se sont multiples, les moustiques piqueurs qui infestaient cette région de la Charente ont notablement diminué de nombre. Il est probable que cette race la mange l'autre.
Les cas de Mr. Boisneuf
Mr Boisneuf, un des plus fermes défenseurs de la race au Parlement français, a subi des emmuis lors des dernières élections à la Guadeloupe. Il a accueilé d'exor lance des bombes. Sa fille, Mlle Boisneuf, s'est rendue à Paris pour diriger la défense de son père.
El espiritu de confraternidad que se ha puesto de manifiesto entre los micimbros activos de nuestra organización, redundará como consecuencia directa en un mejoramiento de la actual condición de la raza. Creemos a ciencia cierta que como una raza y un factor de importancia en el concierto humano, debemos laborar en pro de nuestro adelanto y por ende en pro de nuestra felicidad. La activa competencia y la constante amenaza esfuerza a nuestra organización a promulgar entre nuestro elemento un entusiasmo, con la esperanza de crear en el espíritu de todos y cada uno la inclinación hacia un medio de acción práctico.
Mettez vos avis dans
le Courrier Haitien
Voulez-vous faire connaître vos produits à Haiti?
Voulez-vous conquerir le marché d'Haiti?
Voulez-vous augmenter le chiffre de vos affaires, dans de notables proportions?
Envoyez votre réclame ou votre annonce au
Nos llena de jubilo, y con nosotros la raza entera debe regocijarse, al saber que la nueva corporación naviera la Cruz Negra, auxiliar de la organización, esta actualmente en posesión absoluta de su primera embarcación, la cual ha de salir el domingo 18 de los corrientes en su viaje inaugural, con rumbo a las Antillas y Centro-America. Este primer viaje de excursión augura una nueva era en la vida de nuestro movimiento, y ha de ser de excepcional regocijo y de mayores ventajas para aquel elemento de la raza que pueda disfrutar de esta gran oportunidad ofrecida por esta nueva empresa auxiliar de nuestra organización.
COURRELER HAITIEN
Quotidien paraissant à Port au Prince, Capitale de la République d'Haiti.
Cest le journal le plus flu, le plus repandu et le plus populaire. On ne perd ni son temps ni sont argent quand on donne une annonce au Courrier Haitien, P. O. B. 203.
Administration et redaction,
322 Rue du Mexique, 322,
Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Spanish Section
SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la
Raza Negra
54-56 Oeste, Calle 135.
Ciudad de Queva York, N. Y.
PROF. M. A. FIGUERDA. Editor
Un deber nos manda como miembros Ejecutivos en activo servicio de este Capítulo Cubano Chater 71, que es regido por la gran Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Razar Negra, Liga de Comunidades Africanas que reside en la gran Ciudad de Nueva York, bajo la competent direccion del honorable Mascos Garvey, dirigirinos por medio de esta Circular, en este ultimo mes del año de 1924, a todos nuestros hermanos asociados, miembros activos y pasivos, con el desco de ponerlos al corriente de los movimientos habidos durante este año que fencece. No hemos querido empezar nuestra labor informativa sin antes cumplir con nuestros deberes de felicitarles el año próximo vendero y descarle a este conglomerado social una nueva era de prosperidad, salud, y buena suerte; y una paz duradera que sirva de bienestar y provecho a la colectividad humana. Eso lo descamos de todo corazón, y con la sinceridad que nos caracteriza, porque unicamente así podran cuatrocientos millones de negros que viven discinados por el universo gozar del gran adelanto social, educativo, religioso, político, industrial y comercial, problema de palpitante interes que lleva en via de solución la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra.
Reunion armoniosa en pro de la hermandad universal del hombre—Nueva inspiración entre nuestro elemento en el presente año—Salida del primer vapor de la nueva corporación naviera—Camino hacia el exito—Tocando a las puertas del sentimiento humano—Cambio de actitud—Aligerando el peso de la civilización moderna—Contrarrestando el antagonismo
La familia humana está posesionada universalmente de una nueva inspiración, y cooperativamente encarria la causa del progreso y del amor fraternal. De igual manera, los que formanos parte integrante de esta gran organización, recurrimos al sentimiento humano de nuestro elemento con el mismo propósito. Teniendo muy presente el que hemos entrado en la era, de un nuevo año, es nuestro mas ferviente anhelo no simplemente solidificar nuestro propio interés individual, sino que también el de la raza en general.
Sin orientación fija, apesar de nuestro contacto con la civilización de este hemisferio occidental, hemos patrocinado una rivalidad y un odio entre nosotros mismos, los cuales han sido la causa tanto de nuestra ruina económica como de nuestra ruina social. En Norte America nos hemos dividio en diferentes grupos antagónicos, y lo mismo ha acontecido en al archipielago antillano; cuando este antagonismo no se manifiesta en una lucha de clases, se manifiesta en una lucha de color ó de nacionalidad, todo lo cual nos aleja mas y mas de la unificación de un mismo propósito y de un mismo destino.
Eso lo esperamos y tenemos la firmisima seguridad que ha de ser un hecho, y sin temor a equivocar los auguramos toda vez que vemos que mientras una parte de nuestros hermanos de raza duermen confiados en que los que nada les importan hoy cliral sea sus destinos, ha de seguir luchando por el bienestar de ellos, otra parte numerosisima por cierto labora con lealtad, gran enteresa de miras y patriotismo por el bienestar de todos los oprimidos, marcha entusiasta hacia delante por el verdadero camino uncidos al carro de la civilización y lucha con fe poniendo al servicio de la causa todas sus actividades y el mejor desco con el fin de llegar por el esfuerzo propio a la meta de sus desces y aspiraciones. Por esa senda marchos, y esa misma tactica seguimos con fe perseverancia esperanzamos que en no lejamos tiempos, hemos de notar un cambio corpendente ya que se ha tenido en cuenta que el negro has sido una dependencia por muchos tiempos y a ellos es el resultado de su gran descontento y de su posición poco favorable en el universo. La masa consciente, esa parte de questros hermanos de raza que labora en pos de su adelanta y mejora han llegado al convenimiento de que por medio de su establecimiento industrial, conercial y educativo, podran adquirir su independencia, más respeto y consideración, conviviridose en un poder, reconciido. Unidos a ellos nos encontramos nosotros también, luchando con la misma fe, y gran suma de buena voluntad, laboramos, poniendo al servicio de esa causa incompatible que es la muestra, todo lo que posemos, en virilidad y patriotico interes por mejorar economicamente, pues tenemos el gran desco de no seguir siendo pesada carga ni gentes despreciadas. Nada nos detendra en nuestra marcha emprendida, toda vez que vemos como lo otra raza adelanta, y progresa y esto lo consiste porque lucha y a su solo esfuerzo se lo debe todo, vemos por ejemplo asiatico gentes no descrede en ninguna parte, elementos que en este país representaban el triste papel de neidigros; hoy figuran en primera línea representando su comercio, su industria y sus grandes centros sociales y económicos, ellos apesar que se quiera hacer alta desconsideración de todo eso que es virtud en el hombre que lucha para mejorar, son hoy por fuerza y razon más respetados y mejores atendidos, pues son los principales sostenedre del,erario público y eso ellos tiene gran transcendencia sobre todo en este hospitalario país. como han podido, esas gentes elevarse a ese nivel dando sentida satisfacción a sus deseos de mejoras para mejor vivir? Luchando, haciendo una labor conjunta y siendo constante defendiendo mutuamente. Eso lo podemos conseguir nosotros, ja que juchando con ese-fin estamos, solo un esfuarzo tenemos que hacer, y es variado de modo de pensar, haciendo ideal, teniendo fe en todo lo que emprendamos y perseverando en nuestras luchas llevando por norma la uniöh y el progreso.
Estamos empeñados en que se opere un cambio completo sobre tal actitud desconcertante, y por ello nuestra apelación al elemento de la raza en los Estados Unidos, en las Antillas, en Centro y Sur America y en Africa. Si hemos de ascender ha de ser simplemente por-medio de un propósito y de una acción unida; en este particular debemos asimilarnos los ejemplos prácticos de los demas elementos, quienes como raza luchan unidos por su propio bien común, en contra de la gran competencia existente. Nosotros, dotados de las mismas facultades que cualquier otro ser humano, podemos de igual modo contribuir al dessarrollo del sentimiento de la confraternidad universal.
Imitemos a nuestra hermanos en todo lo que sea virtud y demosno cuenta que ellos laboran siempre con el deseo de seguir sosteniendo a la cabina de la civilización no querienpoder dar el control que sobre todas
las cosas tienen y se mantienen firmes sosteniendo las posiciones conquistas en la huchas giganteas en pretéritos tiempos, tratemos de apartarnos de todo lo que consideremos, defectinoso y denigrante que merne nuestro prestigio de gentes serias y consciente, si haimos causa común con estos puntos basicos; hemos de llegar a la meta de nuestras aspiraciones. Fijemos en nuestros hermagos del Norte America y notaremos el cambio tan radical, que han dado desde que han tomado como norma de conductas másimas, muy pronto hemos de admirar algo muy importante de esa labor, el dia 18 de Enero proxino saldrá una excursion rumbo a las Antillas y Centromerica, en nuestro palacio flotante, vapor de cinco mil y pico de toneladas comprado por nuestras propias gentes, lleva por nombre el de Booker T. Washington, el gran negro educador, que de esclavo se elevo a catedrático, el que pasa toda su vida enseñando a los de su clase proporciónandoles pan de la educación, por eso la Asociación Universal-paro el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, tuvo la feliz idea y muy plausible de tomar su nombre y bautizar el primer barco haciendo honor a su memoria para que siva de recuerdo a la posteridad. En ese vapor de la Empresa Naviera la Cruz Negra que en muy breve surcará los majes, vendrán un gran número de negros excursionistas todos elementos de solvencia económica que le facilia tener conposa posición y educación esmerada, ellos vienen en viaje de recreo y educación para compenetrarse de la verdadera labor de adelanto y de confraternidad de nuestro gran movimiento. Por cuyo motivo, el Capitulo Cubano 71 invita a todos sus miembros asociados, simpatizadores y clase neutra, a que se prepare prestando la ayuda proporciónar al Capitulo Cubano con el fin de hacer un gran recipiimiento a esos ilustres vij佬es en atención a la alta consideración y el merecido respeto a que son acreadores y en demostración a la cultura y civilización que posee este hospitalario pueblo. Eso lo esperamos ya que aquí nunca se la ha negado albergue ni hospitalidad a los que desde lejanas tierra han venido a nuestro terreno admirar lo que de grande y bello tiene este fertil y rico pais, y Cuba, la hermosa tierra antillana, esta vez no se mostrará remisa ante los que por primera vez la visitarán y Santiago nuestra cuna. la gran ciudad de los Maceo, Bandera, Moncada, Castillo Duany, y otros proceses de la libertad, esta vez correspondera como siempre la hecho quedando a la altura de los pueblos civilizados de la tierra. Por este medio llamamos la atención de nuestros asocirados y les suplican los primers en reponser presente a la llamada con dignidad y el fervor patriótico que siempre ha habido demostrar, que nos demos cuenta que debemos laborar sin demos y sostener nuestra causa que será nuestra salvación en el futuro, que no hay motivo para aprepararse; pues tenemos nuestra palabra empeñada y debemos estar prestos a gozar de los grandes beneficios, esta causa se emporará en no lejanos tiempos, que nuestro deber principales, como hombres organizados seguir laborando por la comodidad efectiva de nuestros pobres familias y prepararle un porvenir feliz a nuestros hijos, testamentar hermoso que hemos de dejar al hacer nuestro cambio de este mundo material. El campo bien abonado está los que a la dirección de este movimiento evolutivo, industrial, comercial y educativo; estamos, no nos hemos canados y sostenemos esta institución luchando con fe, entusiasmo por nuestras mejoras, con la conciencia firme de saber que no estamos arando en el mar; por eso pedimos la cooperación de todos y le reconduimos fe y nucha calma, procediendo con tácto y sentido práctico para triunfar. Jos momentos son propios ¡hagamos todo y cuanto podamos por obtener una radical mejora para asistir considerig mayor respeto y alta consideración y entonces la felicidad nos sonreira hastal el fin de nuestros vidas. Hermanos lucha por tu adelanto dentro del campo evolutivo, organiza tu industria, fomenta tu banco y habre tu comercio al mundo, serás considerado, atendido y respetado por tus semejantes.
Santiago de Cuba, Diciembre de
1924.
CAYETANO MONIER,
President p. a
FELIX MACHADO,
Secretario General.
CLARISA WALTES,
Presidenta de la Sección Femina.
JUAN B. OLIVARES,
Seguindo Vice Presidente.
PRIMITIVA NAVARRO,
Primera Vice Presidenta.
JOSE M. LIMONTA,
Tercer Vice Presidente.
JOSE D. DUANY,
Capallán.
MANUEL ARCE.
Tesorero.
ANTONIO HEREDIA,
Secretario Social.
MADAM WALKER PILGRIMS SAIL FOR PALESTINE
Successful Pastors Will Have Free Trip to Europe with Visit to All Important Places of Interest—Educational Trip of Benefit to the Race
Thursday, January 8, will go down as another milestone in the history of Nero achievement. It was the elixim of a round of receptions and dinners, honoring four ministers of our group who sailed in the first cabin of the palatital S. S. Paris of the French Line for a tour of England, France, Switzerland, Italy, Egypt and Palestine. Making up the party was Rev. M. J.
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Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery Years Should
Who Has Lost the Vital Force of Youth May Be Restored
Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery—Says No Man Under 100 Years Should Feel Old
A new discovery is said to have been made by a scientific study of Sarban mountain people who scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should add many years to lives of people in the internal glands and, if these glands are stimulated and kept in normal activity, man might live forever and aliment such as tired, worn-out feeling, weakness, nervous weakness, premature senility, scrawny neck restlessness at night, pains, headache, dependency, etc., should disappear.
taken in the privacy of the home. It was brought to the attention of the Arisa Laboratories who scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should add many years to lives of people in the internal glands and, if these glands are stimulated and kept in normal activity, man might live forever and aliment such as tired, worn-out feeling, weakness, nervous weakness, premature senility, scrawny neck restlessness at night, pains, headache, dependency, etc., should disappear.
taken in the privacy of the home. It was brought to the attention of the Arisa Laboratories who scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should add many years to lives of people in the internal glands and, if these glands are stimulated and kept in normal activity, man might live forever and aliment such as tired, worn-out feeling, weakness, nervous weakness, premature senility, scrawny neck restlessness at night, pains, headache, dependency, etc., should disappear.
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THE MAYOR OF BROOKLYN IS SAYING THAT THE NEW YORKER IS A MISSING MAN.
Key, pastor of Turner-Memorial A. M. E. church, Washington, D. C. Rev. K. H. Burrisk, president of the United Holiness Churches of America and pastor of the Bethlehem Church of Athina, Georgia; Rev. S. S. Jones, president of Oklahoma State Baptist Convention, pastor of Antioch Baptist Church; Muskogee, Oklahoma; Rev. J. O. Hodtrox, Finance committeeman of the A. M. E. church, Pastor Allen Temple, A. M. E. Church, Cincinnati, Ohio.
It is, singularly significant that these men are making so extensive a trip in such a hurdious manner without expense to themselves. It is to be recalled that they earned the trips they have begun by successfully competing against three hundred and fifty other entrants in the Madium C. G. 32 Walker Manufacturing Company grand trip to the Holy Land contest, which closed last July. Their departure marked the beginning of a two month's trip to the above-named countries with every time of necessary expense being paid by the Walker Company. This context represented the first and largest of its kind ever attempted by Negro business and the departure of the winners is but the successful fulfillment of every obligation incident therein.
With clear weather and a good voyage forecast these ministers should reach Haiti, France, Sunday, and will proceed to Paris, where they will be guided to Versailles, the battlefields, Rheims, the Luxembourg Gardens, the Montmarvale, Bols, Eiffel Tower, and other famous parts of that magnetic city. From Paris they will see Switzerland, Geneva, The Alps, Simpson Pass, and all. And then to Italy, sunny, and intensely picturesque. From Triesse the party will epoxe the Mediterranean Sea to Alexandria. Egypt, where their minds will doubtless begin to drift back through all history to the dim, previous ages of legend, and tradition. Arriving in Carlo by train from Alexandria, the party will visit the pyramids, Spina Mameluke, Tombis, The Nile, bazaar museums, gardens, etc. They will
view here that city's strange meld of races, hear the bobble of tongues and learn, of the stirring commluging of the Oriental and Occidental, the ancient and the modern, in architecture, art, dress, customs, costumes and street shirts and pounds.
And, then, on to Palestine, a land held in reverence and veneration by the entire Christian world. The party will have headquarters in Jerusalem, the "Holy City," with its narrow, crooked streets, but every foot of which is replete with Bible books. A complete program of sight-seeing awaits them. Trips will be made to the church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Mount of Olives, the site of Calvary, the Pool of Shaam, the Garden of Gethsemane, Jehoshua, the Tomb of David, place of the Last SUPPER, Nazaréth, Bethlehem, Tiberius, and countless other spots, hallowed to all civilized men. They will spend two full weeks in Palestine, deepening their knowledge of the Holy Book and seeing at first hand what they have read about for years. Belohim, vengers of relics, money-changers, letter-writers, soldiered women, strange traders, handicraftsmen, and beggars galabo form the crowd they will view, and among
taken in the privacy of the house. It was brought to the attention of the Ariz. Laboratories great faith in its restorative power that they have arranged to make it available to all. Vim-Ets, and is said to produce almost immediate results. First indications being imminent sleep and return of youthful vigor. The results obtained by scientific tests were an ranged for everyone interested in long life, youthful vigor and health to test it without a high-risk task. All you need do is send your laboratory. Dept. 70, St. Louis, Mo., and they will send you a full-size box of Vim-Ets post mailman only $2 and postage. Foreign orders must be accompanied by cash. If you wish to notify the laboratory and your money will be promptly refunded in full. Anyone should feel assured that trial offer, as it is fully guaranteed—Adv.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1925
AND THE SUN
which pass a seemingly unending chain
of laden camels and asses .....
Leaving Jerusalem they will proceed to Haiti, Port Girid, and sail for Marseilles. After an extensive sight seeing tour of this wicked port-of-all-men they will proceed by train through incomparable vineyards and flower fields of France, arriving again in Paris. Then on to Calais, across the English Channel to Dover, and thence to London. In London, city of a thousand sights, they will visit Windsor and Hampton Court, the National Gallery, British Museum, the parks, monuments, ancient buildings, historic sights and see many of the monuments of that country's great men. From there they go by train to Southampton, where they will sail for the home-land.
Without a doubt it is marvelous trim these pilgrims are making, filled with romance, adventure and education. Our race as a whole should be proud they are making so fine a trip, and one, intelligent men as they will bring back messages to our group that will prove educational, inspiring, and highly entertaining. Notebooks and cameras are among the effects of these men and our group may expect to be helped by the wonders they will see and the lectures they are preparing and will give upon their return.
They were boyish, with hopes, keen with anxiety, and filled with anticipation of the new experiences ahead, the new joys they will have, and the great knowledge they will receive and be able to share with those they serve. Bon voyage parties honoring these men were numerous. Among them was a reception given Monday evening, January 5 by the New York Walker Agents' Union, at which a large part of its three thousand membership was present. A brilliant dinner was given by Madam Alicia Walker at Villa Lawore, her mansion at Irvington-on-Hudson. At both of these affairs many New York and out-of-town celebrities were present to meet the pilgrims and to wish them a pleasant trip. A host of admiring, cheerful friends waved bon-voie as the political Paris streamed away toward Europe and radiograms followed the pilgrims way out to sea.
NEGRO SOLDIERS FOR INAUGURAL PARADE Dr. Scott Has Made the Suggestion and It Should Meet with Approval— The Black Troops Always Fought Nobly
WASHINGTON, D.C. As a member of the advisory committee of the Republican National Executive Committee, which functioned during the recent presidential campaign, Dr. Emmett J. Scott has suggested to Hon. William M. Buffer, chairman of the Republican National Executive Committee, and Hon. W. T. Galliher, chairman of the Imaginal Committee, that invitations he extended to four colored military organizations, of which the colored people of the United States are very proud, to be present and take part in the inaugural parade on March 4. Included in this number are the "Old Fifteenth" of New York, now known as the 360th Infantry; the Eighth Illinois Infantry; the First Illinois Battalion of the District of Columbia, and Company L of Massachusetts, the latter two of which were units of the 372d Regiment of Infantry overseas.
Doctor Scott, states that he feels quite sure that the governors of the States of New York, Illinois, and Massachusetts will gladly co-operate in the matter of sending these particular military units to Washington for President Coolidge's inauguration.
Colonel Arthur Little, commanding officer of the 368th Infantry, the "Old Fifteenth" of New York, has written a very cordial letter, in which he states that he has already formally applied through military channels for official designation to be among these military units of the organization to represent the State of New York at the inauguration.
What a world of gossip would be prevented if it were only remembered that a person who tells you the faults of others intend to tell others of your faults.
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THE
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OUR WOMEN MUST CO-OPERATE WITH OUR MEN, SURE
But Our Men Must Also Co-operate with Our Women — Trading with Those Who Do Not Trade with Us Nothing of Advantage
To the Editor of The Negro World:
The fact that 90 per cent of our men are not earning enough to support their families cannot be denied, and that our business men pay more to the wholesale dealers than the white business man does is no secret. The horrible and unpathetic economic condition of our people and the black prices we are made to pay for the things we want and must have, is sufficient evidence.
All of the men in the white race are not business men, nor will all of us be business men, but will the establishing of wholesale business houses by Negro business men, who manufacture nothing, under existing conditions, disadvantages and handleups in a country in which we are hopelessly outnumbered nine to one, and in which we have no voice in the framing of the laws which guide and protect wholesale and all other businesses, ameliorate conditions or remove the disadvantages and handleups? Will the ignoring of our businessmen by our women who understands as well conditions and the disadvantages and handleups under which they are compelled to labor, with no other motive than that of "saving" a penny or two in the interest of their individual families benefit the race? Surely, a woman who has not only the interest of her individual family, but also that of her race at heart, would not think so.
The race must build itself and if it is to stand up its industrial, commercial, financial and political feet, our women must help. They must be prepared to make the same sacrifices that are being made by the women of other races. These conditions and handicaps are not fixed, they are portable and can, in advance, be removed, but they cannot be removed while Negro women continue to throw the materials with which they must be removed over the other side.
Remove the trauma and no cure will be needed. We are not advocating a policy of non-co-operation, but let us imagine that all of the women of India say, "Our business men are selling their 'rice and dolit' too dear, and are not giving just-weight, we are going to buy our 'rice and dolit' from British business men." Would they ever be able to single themselves out of their present sorry condition? Wouldn't it be time to Mr. Candhi to give up the ghost or return to the bar in South Africa? Fortunately for India the women do not feel that way about it, and are prepared to buy from Indian business men at any cost, even at a sacrifice.
SEND NO MONEY
PROTECT YOUR HOME
1928
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rather than from those, from whom they can get the most for their money. We are all of us good Christians, but the one who will assist his greatest enemy in getting out of the sinking sands has yet to be born. We are living, in an age of greed and selfishness, not so much individual selfishness, but tracial selfishness, and unless our women help us in our struggles to survive as a race, we must all go down with the sands. Our women in New York, Boston and all over the world, for that matter, must feel as the women of India feels. They must cooperate with their own businessmen at any cost, without any fear of them becoming rich men, for if we are to get anywhere as a race, we must have in the race rich men, bankers and millionaires.
And our men can become bankers afg millionaires by pursuing the same course as others have and are pursuing. Let us all retain our interest in our individual families, but let none of us forget or ignore the most urgent need of our downward race—love her kind faith in each other, unity and co-operation. All of us cannot serve the race in the same line, but we can all serve in our own way.
J. MILTON BATSON.
New York City.
AS THE TWIG IS BENT THE TREE INCLINES
From The Bulletin- Appeal
No other word in the lexicon of any language has such a bearing upon human conduct as the wild habit. It may be classified as both good and bad — constructive and destructive. Three factors are potent in the formation of a habit, joe. Following the least resistance — the easy way — environment, emotionalism. All three, when applied to habit, show about the same thing as to orientational possibility and lack of will power. Yet, results may be either good or bad. The human animal is in character similar. By nature he is initiative. Mindley affords the least resistance. Should environment, during the period of adolescence, be of the right kind with wholesome
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Are You Hungry to Enjoy The Blessings of Youth Again? German Scientist Perfects Wonderful Discovery for Restoring the Power and Vitality of Youth.
Every man or woman who has grown old "too soon" may need to strengthen and vitality as in the days of youth. An entirely successful German scientist, after years of research, has discovered the need for strength and vitality in blasting and developing the mysterious ENDOCRINE glands that affect practically all of the vital systems of the human body. Laboratory was so enchanted over the remarkable results reported by eminent physicians that they were able to all who realize that they are "too old" for their years and feel the need of a dependable refuge. The only tissue that can direct, affective action is called GLANOHEUM, comes in tablet form, its insperative and can be easily taken by anyone. GLANOHEUM has been amazed at the almost immediate results, frequently within two or three days, and are associated to feel the view and strength of youth so much so that GLANOHEUM is due to the method of combining the GLAND and incentive—it will have a positive or good influence in the formation of habits. The conversion is true when the environment is of a low order. Its effect will prove destructive.
Emotionalism—to be emotional, that is inordinately emotional, with will power lacking as a balance, is as dangerous as a ship without a pilot or rudder—a derelict. Such a condition may be either harmless in a human being or harmful, as the easy may be. Then the emotions, weak willed people, or people utterly without any will power whatever, are greatly excited, and may be carried into a freazy of fervor, religious, political, or morb violence. They are subjects that compose the greedy body of followers of false leadership. They are unfortunate creatures of circumstant es; not really or intentionally bad at heart. They are called by affenst morens.
Habits—good or bad—when once formed grow with tremendous predisposition. The danger that threatens society today is the social condition. Some corrective measure must be
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Lucky Charms, Lodestones,
Secrets, Occult Books
FREE CATALOG. BOX 55
STATION 1
NEW YORK
STRANGE POWER!
Are you undecided, unhappy, in doubt, unlucky, troubled, not well? Write, confidentially to Grace Gray De Long, "The Little White Mother, American Illustrations Advice Bureau." Mail your information and advice, assistance pertaining to matters distressing you. Do not send any money or包裹 or rely unless you wish to do so continuously. Write this beloved woman immediately
GRACE, GRAY DE LONG
MIAMI, FLORIDA
LAND! LAND!
In Michigan's famous fruit belt,
$1/2$-acre, 5-acre and 10-acre lots;
good for poultry, berries and fruits;
close to fine fishing lake;
big development being planned;
lots going fast; prices low; termis only $5 to $10 down; balance long time. This is your opportunity. Write today for full information free. Lakewoods Dev. Ass'n, Room 505, 35 S. Dearborn
MISCELLANEOUS
OBJECTIONS—Past. State war investigations. Experience uncementary. Write George Wagner, former government detective, and D. Broadway, N. Y.
WANT A GOVERNMENT. SQD7—295 to the State Department. Communicate education subject with our coach. PRES. Write Impeachy. Franklin Institute. Doct. All. Rochester, N. Y.
We are moving Brendan to deferred housing arrangements domest. Zero repatriation. We are moving Brendan to deferred housing arrangements domest. Zero repatriation.
We are moving Brendan to deferred housing arrangements domest. Zero repatriation.
We are moving Brendan to deferred housing arrangements domest. Zero repatriation.
AFRICAN BARK treatment together with other powerful but harmless ingredients will be necessary to normal activity, causing ailments to disappear. Those deining quick relief and just your well-being will require you run out of the HORTYORY, De. L. Louis, U. S. & A., and they will send you by mail a full $200 treatment for the advertised ailment, either a small sum and a few cents Government postage, or if you prefer, enclose $20.00 in your letter. Either country招待 you or risk whatever as you are fully protected by a positive guarantee. Take the Kelpman one for them at once and your money in full will be returned. Try GLANOLEUM on a positive agreement that you will receive all that money you found without question. Remember, if you now grow old, in vigor, strength and vitality it lay your own fault—for LAWY, now while it is fresh in your mind. The Money-Back Guarantee protects you in every way.
brought forth that will change matters or the entire social body will be ruined. Habits of hatred must be overcome by the formation of habits of love. Habits of tolerance must be supplanted with habits of patience. Habits of extravagance and waste must be succeeded by habits of thrift and economy.
Habits of prejudice of whatever nature—racial or religious—must be exterminated or else they will exterminate us. In short, we must get at the root of the evil and in its place plant seeds of love, patience and kindness. The time to start is opportun; it should not be delayed. The church, the school, and the business houses, are the places where this work should begin. Then civic and social organizations should take it up. Why send missionaries to the heathen abroad and overlook the heathen at our door?
FREE Wrist Watch
Nature Times
24th January 1900
In benefit of the poor and needy in the United States. Accrued by the American Red Cross. Acquired by the American Red Cross. Acquired by the American Red Cross.
RUDY CO., Dept. 0000, 312 S. Clerk St., CHICAGO
WANTED
"For the Riche of Man." Charms affect your fortune. This strange 2,000-year-old man, who is known as the Riche of Man, others. It may help you. Particulars from B. Butterworth, 224 Wilt, Belleville, N. J.
COLLEGE MEN wanted to qualify for sleepiness prevention. Transportation furnished. Write T. McAffrey, 79, Supt. St. Louis.
COLLEGE MEN wanted to qualify for sleeping car and train porters. Experience unimpaired. Write T. McAffrey, 79, Supt. St. Louis.
WANTED: men wishing positions as Sleeping Car Porters or Train Porters. No experience necessary. No formation. No experience necessary. No strike. Inter Railway, Dept. 68, Indianapolis, Ind.
BE a detective. Earn 350 to 3100 a week. Please place science course in detective work. Mail to Hoffman Warren, Keystone National Detective Agency, 138 B. 21st Street, Keystone, N. J.
WANTED—Young man to operate multi-
machine shop. Apply W. 18th Street, N. Y.
$175,000 $175,000 month Government Railway
Postal Mail Co. Man, 150 Stead. Com-
panion, office, and business in printing
applications. Write immediately.
Franklin Institute, Dept. W. 11th, Rochester,
N. Y.
AGENTS—Ing money full or partial time.
WANTED—Men and women who have add-
itional commercial use as district managers;
need to be self-selling or cannibalize required.
American Food Drug Co. $225 Savannah
Avenue, New York, NY.
AGENTS—Your chance to clean up Street
and commercial use. Ing quantity.
Sample 100. Guaranteed complete. Call
American Food Drug Co. $225 Savannah
Avenue, New York.
AGENTS—Writes for free samples. Sell
Madison, "Better-Matter" Shirts for large
manufacturer direct to wearer. No capital
weekly and bonus. Madison 100, CO.
Broadway, New York.
FIREMEN, brakemen, baggerman, sleeping
car, train porters (colored). $140-$200.
Brainstorm, East St. Louis, IL. 200 Railway Bus-
eat, East St. Louis, IL.
ALL MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS 17 to 64,
willing to accept Government positions,
11th Street Stationary office 312
Dement, 432 St. Louis, Mo. Immediately.
TO LET
PURNISHED, and unfurnished rooms to let.
Electric light, gas, running water, 260 W.
11st street. Phone Bradhurst 5609.
43 West 11th St. - Two rooms, electric light,
water. For couple.
LARGE front room for business only. 33
West 12th Street.
STRICTLY private room to let. 17 W. 136th
street. Charles.
NEATLY PURNISHED ROOMS - Every
bathroom; steady, hot water; housekeeping;
of desired; rent reasonable. Call evenings
of Sunday, 280 St. James Place,
Brooklyn.
TWO room, apartment, unfurnished; private,
all privileges; electric light; steam heat;
working people preferred. No objection to
214th 11th Ave. Cor. 123th St. top
floor.
HIGH ceilings furnished apartment for sale.
Elephant, telephone. Rent cheap, sell re-
al property, months' furniture. 241 St.
Noah Ave. Cor. 68. Phones Morningside
6609 McGregor.
TWO ROOMS - Heated, respectable working
workings; call after 6 P.M., 320 W. 142d
Street, Apt. 21.
THREE-ROOM APARTMENT - Notally fur-
nished; call after 6 P.M., 320 W. 142d
BALL, 241 M. 127th Street, one flight front.
FURNISHED ROOMS - Suitable for two or
three respectable men; from 87 P. to
Bradhurst 0172.
TWO-ADJOINING ROOMS - Furnished or
unfurnished; heated, running water; also
phone room. APART, 2103 Madison Avenue;
telephone 9011 Harlem.
TO LET - Private room; electric light. Call
phone Lafayette 2693.
TO LET - Two private rooms front; bed and
living room; reasonable; phone room;
hitten uses. 97 W. 141st St. Apt. 16.
Bpeen.
TO LET - Neat furnished room. 326 W.
142th St. Apt. 15.
TO LET - Neat furnished room; comfortably
hitten; back parlor and hall. Bed room.
Applies Lifet. 318 Waltham St. Brooklyn.
TO LET - Large front room; private home.