The Negro World
Saturday, February 14, 1925
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
LET'S PUT IT OVER
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
Aegro World
Reaching the Mass of Negroes
The Best Advertising Medium
A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro-Race
VOL. XVIII. No. 1
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1925
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
MARCUS GARVEY'S MESSAGE TO THE NEGROES OF THE WORLD AS HE PAYS THE PRICE OF LEADERSHIP
FELLOW MEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting:
I am delighted to inform you that your humble servant is as happy in suffering for you and our cause as it is possible under the circumstances of being viciously outraged by a group of plotters who have connived to do their worst to humiliate you through me in the fight for real emancipation and African redemption.
Lying Propaganda
I do trust that you have given no credence to the vicious lies of white and enemy Negro newspapers and those who have spoken in reference to my surrender. The liars plotted in every way to make it appear that I was not willing to surrender to the court. My attorney told and advised me that no mandate would have been handed down for ten or fourteen days, as is the custom of the courts, and that would have given me time to keep engagements I had
to speak in Detroit, Cincinnati and Cleveland. I hadn't left the city for ten hours when the unusual thing was done of returning the mandate, and then the liars flashed the news that I was a fugitive. That was good news to circulate all over the world to demoralize the millions of Negroes in America, Africa, Asia, the West Indies and Central America, but the idiots ought to know by now that they can't fool all the Negroes at the same time.
I do not want at this time to write anything that would make it difficult for you to meet the opposition of the enemy without my assistance. Suffice it to say that the history of the outrage shall form a splendid chapter in the history of Africa redeemed when black men will no longer be under the heels of others, but have a civilization and country of their own.
The whole affair is a disgrace, and the whole black world knows it. We shall not forget. Our day may be fifty, a hundred or two hundred years ahead, but let us watch, work and pray, for the civilization of injustice is bound to crumble and bring destruction down upon the heads of the unjust.
Seed of Black Nationalism Well Planted
The idiots thought that they could humiliate me personally, but in that they are mistaken. The minutes of suffering are counted, and when God and Africa come back and measure out retribution these minutes may multiply by thousands for the sinners. Our Arab and Riffian friends will be ever vigilant, as the rest of Africa and ourselves shall be. Be assured that I planted well the seed of Negro or black nationalism which cannot be destroyed even by the foul play that has been meted out to me.
WORLD'S GREATEST LEADER GOES TO PRISON CONFIDENT IN THE OUTCOME OF THE CAUSE HE CHAMPIONS
SAYS IN LIFE HE WILL BE THE SAME; IN DEATH, A TERROR TO THE FOES OF NEGRO LIBERTY
TWENTIETH CENTURY CIVILIZATION DRUNK WITH POWER
Denounces Vicious Propaganda of Hireling Journalists Who Tried to Make It Appear He Was a Fugitive—Says if He Dies in Atlanta He Yet Will Live to Plague the Conscience of the Corrupt and See the Day of Africa's Glory
have in the world. I have so much to do in the few minutes at my disposal that I cannot write exhaustively on this or any other matter, but be warned against these two enemies. Don't allow them to fool you with fine sounding press releases, speeches and books; they are the vipers who have planned with others the extinction of the black race.
My work is just begun, and when the history of my suffering is complete, then future generations of Negroes will have in their hands the guide by which they shall know the "sins" of the twentieth century. I, and I know you, too, believe in time, and we shall wait patiently for two hundred years, if need be, to face our enemies through our generations.
Support Those at the Helm
You will cheer me much if you will now do even more for the organization than when I was among you. Hold up the hands of those who are carrying on. Help them to make good, so that the work may continue to spread from pole to pole.
I am also making a last minute appeal for support to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. Please send in and make your loans so as to enable the directors to successfully carry on the work.
"The Bravest Little Woman"
All I have I have given to you. I have sacrificed my home and my loving wife for you. I entrust her to your charge, to protect and defend her in my absence. She is the bravest little woman I know. She has suffered and sacrificed with me for you; therefore, please do not desert her at this dismal hour, when she stands alone. I have left her penniless and helpless to face the world, because I gave you all, but her courage is great and I know she will hold up for you and me.
After my enemies are satisfied in life or death I shall come back to you to serve even as I have served before. In
life I shall be the same; in death I shall be a torror to the foes of Negro liberty. If death has power, then count on me in death to be the real Marcus Garvey I would like to be. If I may come in an earthquake, or a cyclone, or plague, or pestilence, or as God would have me, then be assured that I shall never desert you and make your enemies triumph over you. Would I not go to hell a million times for you? Would I not, like Macbeth's ghost, walk the earth forever for you? Would I not lose the whole world and eternity for you? Would I not cry forever before the footstool of the Lord Omnipotent for you? Would I not die a million deaths for you? Then, why be sad? Cheer up, and be assured that if it takes a million years the sins of our enemies shall visit the millionth generation of those that hinder and oppress us.
Will Serve to the End
Remember that I have sworn by you and my God to serve to the end of all time, the wreck of matter and the crash of worlds. The enemies think that I am defeated. Did the Germans defeat the French in 1870? Did Napo len really conquer Europe? If so, then I am defeated, but I tell you the world shall hear from my principles even two thousand years hence. I am willing to wait on time for my satisfaction and the retribution of my enemies. Observe my enemies and their children and posterity, and one day you shall see retribution settling around them.
"If I Die in Atlanta"
If I die in Atlanta my work shall then only begin, but I shall live in the physical or spiritual to see the day of Africa's glory. When I am dead wrap the mantle of the Red, Black and Green around me, for in the new life I shall rise with God's grace and blessing to lead the millions up the heights of triumph with the colors that you well know. Look for me in the whirlwind or the storm, look for me all around you, for, with God's grace, I shall come and bring with me the countless millions of black slaves who have died in America and the West Indies and the millions in Africa to aid you in the fight for liberty, freedom and life.
20th Century Civilization Drunk With Power
The civilization of today is gone drunk and crazy with its power and by such it seeks through injustice, fraud and lies to crush the unfortunate. But if I am apparently crushed by the system of influence and misdirected power, my cause shall rise again to plague the conscience of the corrupt. For this I am satisfied, and for you, I repeat, I am glad to suffer and even die. Again, I say, cheer up, for better days are ahead. I shall write the history that will inspire the millions that are coming and leave the posterity of our enemies to reckon with the hosts for the deeds of their fathers.
With God's dearest blessings, I leave you for a while. With very best wishes, your humble and obedient
i 7 e .~ ie 7 E a A ; - By i. : -—. Ane:
‘J iH if Po ‘, i B. * a e : ‘ | s q , | .
fees wit Babes ot ge oe ST ar ee ed se ea pe a z ee
pe: ee ee ee <= Thani atin Wael” te 3 Pe i oa ser seal a vr FATIO! 7
EW YORE LAWYERS DENOUNCE PER-IWHIT'S WHAT IN [>> wagacae > DRUTIL BAT’ IN. {THE SCENE AT THE STATION AS
- SECUTION OF GREAT LEADER IN’ | HRGIN ISLANDS || 23:22 =25||- TEAAS-PRISONS | -MIR. GARVEY LEAVES FOR ATLANTA
1 @ CNT TH TUE T a sear nai | (omer tie meee oor . 7 we
, STATEMENT. TO THE, PRESS i AQMINISTRATION? aren che Shorerary: Tieesaren . | ON TRIAL ALL EFFORTS FOR SECRECY OVERCOME, MRS. GARVEY
: ‘ ! . 2] | and fo, dieuros, sare: for my LL) SUCCEEDS .IN TRAVELING ON SAME TRAIN
: wins: 8 “ Meat sel 1 : (Signed) MARCUS GARVEY. . is é . ASHER HUSBAND: -°
Expose the’ Scheming and Plotting to Bring |Freedom-of Discussion ‘and The Tombe . * ||Inhuman Treatment of Con-| wm . 2% :
.; About Mr. Garvey’s Wonderful “Capture” | Trial by Jury Denied—|| Fev 7, 105.0 ~~ victs “Alleged and Inves- : “wis ae ou
. —————. .. 2% Law Machinery: in the : J | tigation Asked _For—|Great Leader Calm and Smiling, as Guards Look for
NEW YORK DAILY CHARGES “HIRELING JOURNALISTS”| -Hands of | American| vy n‘alien government make such] © Southern Prison Reform * + Demonstration That Never Comes .
; WITH DOING THE DIRTY WORK OF BRIT- | Southerners —‘Appeal to| slusion necessary. .Nowhere ele €o] Presding Issue ° of - the : “yi oy
AIN AND FRANCE - Co we find such legistative and aidminis-| ope . Sree te
; 3 : ’ mgress for Redress, trative expression of the theory of eee : By NORTON THOMAS .
= i : “ Saageye | Mneads., 5 win; tails, you lone This! re wae, New York, February 7.—“Tell Mr. Bourne to telegraph me at
‘Says Garvey’s Ideal Must Materialze and Africa |, Cee EI a an ge 10 00 et een yet ersen- [Atlanta word of the ship.” With these words to his secretary, one
. Will-BeFree . Counsit | peaurnee at St. Thomas, grho waa/'ness, graft, inhuman treatment of con-| Cf a’small group at the Pennsylvania Railroad station, Hon: Marcis
As,goon as it became known ‘that Mr. Garvey’s conviction was
“affirmed, some“of the big New York dailies launched a character-
istic. flood of propaganda in an effort to break the morale of the vast
miembershtp of the U. N. I. A. by ridicule and deception. , In this
cOntiettion the following statginent prepared for the press by Mr.
-Garvey’s ‘New York lawyers and an editorial which appeared in’ the
New York Evening Bulletin on February 7, 1925, are illumnating:
2.
Febryary 6, 1926.—Mr. Armin Kohn,
of.the law frm of Kohn & Nagler, the
‘attorneys tye’ ;arcus Garvey, con-
vieted Negro'tggder, {seued the follow-
Ing statement coday:
Imgmy twenty-three years of practice
at the Now York Bar, I have never
handled a case in which-the defendant
ibs ‘beak Rreated with auch manifest
unfatrness. gad “with auch a palyuble
attempt: kt persecution as thin one.
Garvey wax’ convicted of using the
Walla t6 defraud and was sentenced
to imprisonment’ In Atlanta for, five
yours. .
~The closely printed record of the
triat-of the case. fills. tour. volumes, of
approximately. 3000 pares.
‘The argument ‘of the apngn! wan
had before. ahe <Circult’ Court of, Ap-
peatn on Janvary.19 and xbout two
weeks thereafter, despite the enormous
recorth the’ fu gment wan aMrmed.
<arvey in the meantime proceeded to
Detrolt, and we, as hin counsel, im-
mediately upon hearing of the decinion,
telephoned the Absintant.United State
Pronecutor.. and tol him that Mr:
Garvey had left‘for DetFolt. but that
we would telegraph him tmmedintely.
‘LOST: VIGOR
RESTORED -
“IN 24 HOURS’
“Mtge Ae ated OF Bent
Lost vigor, deadened glands and
serves, and that weal warn-out, o-
Sreaeed and halt-allve fesling need no
Se"areaded aay longer since. the dis:
covery of @ wallekeawn chemist.” Now
fee possible for those who feo) “pre:
tiatufely old to, Secome “rejuvenated:
Gnd regtin. the “vital force. of south.”
Often In acday"s time, with Mando Fot-
tiula, fo the amazing statement of one
who bas taken the treatment. ‘This
famous discovery is bringing “renewed
Youth” and “wirensth” “to, thousands
where everything alse had tailed.
* want to aay-that my Jot Vigor
was Teetored. afd ‘glands rentwed" dp
Urenty-four hours.” cays D, Peake
of anaes Cley. Mo: sFotay Tam Te
She t-don't feel'a day over 40, Before f
Started taking the treatment T'felt I
Wes an old, wort:out' fan; but now I
tin enjoying @ remarkable ‘gland rea-
feratlonband ara convinced my reiuve-
‘pation’ ia complete and permanent. a7
Godve bleasing rest on the discoverer, of
Bus wonderful fereuuln, prepaied bi
(oreaula, prepared by
ove of the targest laborstorien in the
world and. gensraliy known an Mando,
Weantty sed at Home and coama to
work like tgagie in Ita raplilty on poo
Die ot all ages and ecxes
No matter show bed your condition,
no matter (what your age or occupation,
Bo matter what you have tried, if you
are lacking in “vigor” and the “vital
fos of, outhn we are, vo confident
fo send w large #860 vote for
we. a large $3.80 bottle fo
waly-gi0i on 10 days free trials Te the
Festive ars not eatisCactory and you are
ot more than pleqped in every way, it
Send nc rr
be money--fust your-name and
Girone to 5. te Cart. 60g Batimore
Kaneas Oky, Bo, and the treat
went will be. emailed at once,” Use. it
een eee
you: are not
showing “woodertul improvement: and
Sreerenation. fost send. W back and
your, mvway wih bo rotunded without
Seretion fis oer ia fully guariintoad
os write today and give om
Smooth Hair’
ae In 5.Minutes
30 61s; ¥O.S047, 86 TONSA gEM-
- PLS ROME TREATMENT |
‘Sreamy i see ‘ering T tet, evtoree- prince
them te Pronch powsesions te Africe. Me
er, ei
eat E exOeB the whet be weld cn be bets.
PRL ep ae meee teat expen weied ned
is Lendutrety by bio Seentiy fer gee
sytoes beens wat
SES Os 9 Seer and_ty versie, = 87
Mace BERL 2S
PMB sar S009 fan Gee Free
: fi eee
+ PS
I ioe
a dey
a me
ea
a
Sas
to return and an soon as he arrived
4n-New ‘York we would ‘surrender htm
to the United States Marshah~ We
telegraphed Mr, Garvoy immediately,
and the following day advined the. An-
aintant’ United States Prosecutor that
we had done so‘and that we expected
Mf. Garvcy to return sometime during
the éay on Thursday and If he ar-
rived here before five o'vlock we would
urrender hind yesterday, otheryine we
would apitenr-with him Jn court “at
10:30. 8. m. Friday.
_Mr. Garvey was on a traln.with Mra
'Garvey.and his secretary,which arrived
At 128th street at: about 6 o'clock Inat
evenijg. “Upon Ite arrival there the
mont ridiculoun show for the edification
and benefft of the Assistant: United
Staten Prosecutor's office wan staged.
A large number of heavily armed men
runhed upon Garvey and brutally selzed
him and dragged hin from the Pullman
which he had been occupying to. the
Toinbe prison. All thin wan done, al!
though the United Staten Prosteutor
had our promise and the proming of
Mr. Lovy, partner of George Gordon
Daitle.-that the man would be murren-
dered immediatelygupon hin returmefrom
troll elther yedPrday or thts morn-
fwan not aattafed even, with: this, and.
nithough he was under sareement with
Gatvey'n counre! to content to permit
Garvey to remain In the Tomba alter
his nurrender for reiixonable time, to
enable hin counsel to caune to be filed
a petition for a writ of certiorarl. When
the application witx made tn court thin
morning to Judge Auguntun N. Hand
thin same Axnintant United Statex Pron-
ecutor-vigorodaly opposed the applica
Ulan.
It iy Garvey'a Intention, and he has
wo Instructed his counsel, to apply to
the Unite! States Supreme Court for
i writ. of certlorrl, tupon the xround
(hat manifest errors were ‘<onimitted
pon the trial of thiscotuxe and that'the
United Siuten Cixeiit Court of Appeals
erred In affirming tho conviction.
‘aa a mutter of fact, the bill of excen~
Honn filed in Garvey'a-behnlt after triat
containn ninety-four errors alleged to
nave beon committed, and this despite’
he fact that Garvey, n layman, trled hin
yn cane. . :
"Me. Garvey wan vary ‘anxtoun to re
rin tiere for x few days, for the rearon
hat he wan the hend of ‘an organisation
about four militon “colored. people.
tha’ marty of theso people’ have tnveat-
nent in Various enterprises of which
jarvey in the head: and-he was denir-
us of arranging hin affairs no.as to
rotect the Interest of this membership.
‘On February 7, the New"York Eve-
tne Bulletin: published the following
ditorial: ©. ‘
A® GARVEY GOES
Great headlines yerterany announced ||
pat Marcus Garvey ‘bed been “cap-
wred” in Harlem and had been sur- |
endered to the ‘federal :courts as 8] |
ugitive from juatlee.”, Today Garvey |
, on his way"to prleoi.._Juatice was |:
ulck in hin case But that fact does
nt teetite deceiving heading |
‘When Garvey was apprehended he [1
fas'on & train, returning to New York |7
> give himself up.‘ His coming was|!
jo aecret. It required ttle detective:
york, little sleuthing; to mo to the trata | '
7
KILLS ASTHMA AND HAY
FEVER: GERMS IN
2 THRREDAYS:
Famous New Dissevery,
_Acthana - Tabs, Succseds
ae be
iY Tempe
eee oy font x Fi
aggre
a ae ere ent
eae me PC ie bees. ee
ar so
A. Sy CT ene eS
THE NEGRO: WORLD, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY i4, 1925
WHATS WHAT IN
~VARGIN ISLANDS
AOMINISTRATION?
x Count
‘The New York World, one of ‘the
five greatest dailies in: the United
States, in ite fasue of Deceinber 14,
1924, enrrled an able editorial on “The
Once Virein Islands.” which has com-
manted Interest from all quartern of
Uncle Sam'n domain. To the hearts
of Virgin Ixlandera everywhere it has
brought ciation amd encouragement.
Its firm grip on the main questions at
fanue suggests that in the oMces of
great nowspapers there are students
ot national and international affairs
who-empoure and champion the views
‘and demands for which the Virgin
Islands Congressional Cowmcll han
Deen agitating for nearly three years,
who refuxe to be influenced In thelr
{dea of national duty and self-reapect
‘by foggy thinking and“ prejudiced
[propaganda of Judge Washington Wil-
Hams, who ix "at the same time dicta-
tor (czar.jn chief), and God knows
what not and other advocates of
nayaliam for thene recent additions to
‘Uncle Sam's family. 5
It tq well to mention: heré that this
FudES—Ceorke Washington willixms—
hag a recent addition to his judicial
family, another Marylander, in the
person’ of one Charles Gibson, who In
kovernment’s attorney, the post re-
cently vacated by the aald Williams.
Both of these Southerners were ap-
pointed by Governor Phillp Willlamn:
no you nee: the power of Gibson, gov-
ernment’s attorney, plus tne power of
Washington Williams, judge of the
highest court in the felands, plus the
power of Governor-Philip Williarns te
& combination of power that pulle the
hood-wink tight aerons the -eyes of
Justice in the Virgin Inlands, ‘The in-
habitans are grieved and. heart-nore,
for they feel that the Virgin Islands
an an Americgn dependency have deen
shabbily treated, and that national Jun,
tice to them having been all too long
overdue now axxumen the proportion
of a national dingrace. —°«
If wo Virgin Islanders were like most
Fillpinon, acitating for permission ta
cut loose from the United Stitex; "or
Uke many Porto Ricans far separate
Mtatehood, then ft might he possible
to ralae the cry of “Fadicaltnn” againat
our demands. Rut, on the contrary, we
are asking for consideration only as
Americans, We are maintaining the
American point of view ngatint white
men-born in America whoan averinnt-
ing shame It.tk that ‘they advocate
methods of deuling with us which fly
in the face of every American pre~
cedent, hiding their un-American
principles. hehifit “Danish laws which
curried provisions for thelr own re-
peal in the very year that tha Amer-
jean Government took over the admin-
istration of the’ islands,
Nowhere clxo in territory peace-
‘ally acquired by our government can
hers be found Americans nineteen-
wentletha of whose votable popula-
ton are prevented from taking public
mart In the conduct of thelr locu! af=
aire, on the ground that lawe passed.
and arrest the man. He made no
struggle. Ho offered no fight.
| Then why the headlines detalting
‘his “capture?”
Garvey Ix'a Negro, hyt evén a Negro
Jn entitled to have the te10h told about
him. ,
Tt {s too bad some of the newspapers
which will burat into, pasins of Joy on
February 12, and extol Abratiam Tin-
coln, do not practice a Uitte of thelr
own preachings.
Garvey hax.been ridianlet, laughed
at and Duffooned hy New. York news-
Dypers ever since he came to this city.
He did many strenge things, It-te (rue.
Dut he performed many fine acts, too.
‘The BuNetin gains nothing by taking
‘up Garvey's caune but truth demands
that It be admitted that he offered his
Face an Kieal. He proposed a free re-
Public of Newroes in the land which
should Be owned and governed. by
Negrose—Africa. = us
Gome day his ideal will be accepted
‘and i will materialise. Some day Negro
Africa will be fre Africa, and tt will
Net be~ivided betWeem France aad
Britata. o
Garvey's troubles begaa =
sever on the tom at tneeebatona
‘Trey sow in him a dangerens aphater
Wee woudl cance troutiie end nad the
maseiptat bio owe -goher.. tm Atrient0
‘fer themesives. And ep birding
Seernaliats,. ecting at” the ing of
Gn 2 joke ent ttcintes.’. Hind the ana
Pann gtven pelt :s' tote Conk, b6p Gaem-
tel ockgmes eight heow torn. soemee
ID. ee Bo, % i he
ea bam. ate: te ~wetsts api? brought
i
arveace: We ale
pa oe le oe eS
: This is 'to make known that I have ap-
pointed the following officers of the Univer-
sal Negro Improvement Association and
African Communities League as a‘committee
of management to administer the affairs of
said association and auxiliary: oy
SIR WILLIAM LE VAN SHERRILL,
Second Asst. President-General.
SIR CLIFFORD S. BOURNE, Chan-
cellor. foe L.
- HON. G. E. CARTER, Secretary-
General.
All officers and members of the Univer-
sal Negro Improvement Association will be
governed accordingly. . : c
. MARCUS GARVEY .
TO WHOM. IT. MAY
CONCERN. .
This ia.to cortify that | have ap-
pointed and “requested my wife,
Amy Jacques Garvey, te receive
:donations te the Marcus Garvey
Freedom and Defense’ Fund, of
which she is Secretary- Treasurer,
and to disburse same for my
health and protection.
(Signed) MARCUS GARVEY.
‘The Tombs, 4 “
New York. s
Feb, 7, 1925. 7 2
by an'-allen government make auct
exclusion necessary. , Nowhere else dc
wo find such legislative and adminis.
trative expression ‘of the theory of
“heads..J win; tails, you lone.” This
was evident in tao recent caso of
Rothschild -Francis: editor of @ loca
‘newspaper at St. Thomas, who was
‘convicted of Griminal bel without trial
by Jury—Washington Williams presld-
ing, Charlen Gibson prosecuting. Here
In where the Eighteenth Amendment
of the United States .Constitfition Is
enforced to the detriment of the busi-
nesx man, the ‘planter and moro 80
to the: wage earner, on the ground that
American laws apply of necessity to
every American territory, whilo the
Mth, 16th and 19th Amendments are
‘Aagrantly and shamelessly chucked
Into the: discard on dlaingenuous
grounds. .°, ae
The real grounds of the matter are
these: The overwhelming whajortty of
the Virgin Iskndera (about, nineteen
twenleths) are-cotored people; rnd
in the navy'n pant and present polles.
Absorbed by every «naval oMcer at
Annapolis, where no Negro ix ad-
mitted, the theorlen of racial inferiority
and ‘racial subjection rule tho roost.
To naval officials, therefore, the prod-
lem presents Itnelf an a racial one
rather than one of American: political
principles. Againnt thin “damned
nigger theory of the American Navy.
the new Americans’ ofthe Virgin
Inlninds: invoke the, authority of Con-
green, the nympathetlc interference of
President Cooltded and the pablle sun
port of the ‘American peofile. We do
not, intend to cease our protexts and
propaganda until thin, monntrous
wrOng ‘In righted and the Injustice
which qilsxraces dur nation'n repute
tion in the Caribbean in icgally xt
aliaetnatir simnevia: s
Al x rousing meeting of Equity Con-
ress, held in its chambers, Sunday
afternoon, February 8, it was a matter
‘of profound satisfaction, to-the con-
rena to note the natlonwide interest
belng takén by the race in-its cam-
Paign to necure.an all-Negro person-
nel for the, Fitteenth Infantry, New
York State Guard. Speaker Charien H.
Baileygeported the receipt of telegrams
ot encfuregument and’ betters of con:
“gratulations from almost every Stete
‘of the Union: “A-letter: troct- Ohto-sp-
pinuds the movement as being tndie-
ative of 'a new birth of ‘rad interest
in ‘the State of New’ York. Another
from Hlinols emphatically states, “The
people of New York are finally on the
right track, aitt are waging the dattle
‘that wae fought and won by thé race
in Titnols years ago.”
Most valuable support and assist-
ance te being gives by the loca} prose
ae well as race papers throughest the
oqustry. The Ametertam News ‘and
‘The Negro World partioutarty are’ po-
tent factete tn, Wp ender. and seal of
Unetr auppert: of the mocemem. In-
and polptt are almost 0s one in thetr
tatevoment of the a a
-—he Congrens hed t
2 grené mane mectng en Fybrincy 34,
bet tnds t-ocsemery tp yastyune tht
meting wa 6. tatty: ate: te cute
‘thet @ wattadts ee
Fhe date: of. the. < Ewe
‘Sent, bo Seniouhedl MAT. ad Yo
STE, Vie CRRERES GOPTRES & GI
Seu in a Me-deond
= bere Aart Or
aaah wD
rake” es Bee
bppeey as Seat enue
BRUTAL “BAT'IN
~ TEMS: PRISONS-
(5 ON TRIKE
Inkuman Treatment of Con-
viets Alleged and Inves-
tigation Asked _For—
Southern Prison Reform
~ Peseiins teevs of - the
Feu eG World.
“ AUSTIN, Tex, Jan. 31.—Drunken-
sess, graft, inhuman treatment of con-
victw. an@ other, itartling’ charger
against men who are connected with
the administration of the State prison
rystem are’ contained {1 a Ferolutton
which the House af Representatives
adopted'a few dayn ago, providing for
& complete Investigation of _pent-
tentlary affairs, T. K. Irwin of Dallas
was the author of the resolution. - A
anecia) committee of fivo Representa-
tives, headed. by Irwin was appointed
to-take tentimony and livestigate the
gennutional charges.
‘Mr. Trwin hie ‘mide x fist agutnnt
the -uee—of-—the “het” tnt-the-puntsh-
ment of convicts and in urging that
thin forin of punixhment be abolished.
Recently in Dallas; Jullan Simmons,
A Negro teamater, war arrested ‘and
found gullty of-nsing ove of theag bats
on his team of mules ani wan fined
$10 by Muntefpal Judge W. C. Graver.
‘Irwin's attention wax called to the case,
and he made a thorough’ Investigntion.
he sald, and fDund:that the law would
not allow a teanister to use them on
hin muléx, but that the law vanottoned.
{te une'on prisoners in the State Prison
“Think of tt," anid Irvin. “The
lawn of this’ great State rending thnt
If 1 peismier dinobeyxt tho Taws of the
pricon ax Inid down by the prison 6f-
fieiats he xhnll recdive no less than
twenty lusher of thin terrible and:
mont Erntal of weapons, and yet when
@ tin usen-one on mules he ina
violator of the Inwn of thin great State.
2 tCentinued-on: sexe 33
According to: the latest, Negro Ye~~
Book, which baa -just been compiled
by Monroe N. Works, of Tuskegee In-
aitute, the wealth of the, Negro tn
“Amotica today Is above the $2.000,000.-
00 mark, which Is one and a” halt
times az much ax it was {i 1912.
‘The amount expended.in 1924 for
Negro education totaled $40,000,000 as
contrasted-with $13,576,561 in 1912. Up
to that-year about £000 Negroen hnd
Completed college courses. In the last
12 years the number. has doubled.
During the past decade the Negro,
according to Mr. Works, has shown
‘a declining. death rate and an increas-
‘aig’ health span. In 1912 the death
rate, 1,000 whe 22.9, while in 1933, 16
years later, it.was 18.7-per 1,000," -*
For Negro policyholders in the Met-
fppolltan. Life Insurance Company is
10912, the average, expsotancy of Uf6 to
males dnd females of all ages from 3
years was 613 years In 1933 the ex-
pectancy for males was “6.9 years, an¢
ter temales-Vl yours -
Mer, Werk noted 0 tebdency 18 ‘pol-
tiga ‘toward independence on. the par
ef the Negro voter, and an inoresaten
tendeney . to’ vote. the’ ° Democratic
Atel tanlty. We alee Guncagtrates
. smereece fo the aumbér of -12-
etoobed $0 pubis eflon.._
Ouber Sentpwes set forth tn the’ yous
beth ave: the emtry ant setivity of cst
Joeman, to polities; the bretun
/ieaense 2p :the Geet of ‘ths sembis
et Srageven allvwed ty. vote, the
eae
Teen: “waney ° Phew
Orem, end Cho population abit of iy
Mes 8 yee ee
a ree
er mage Beez
ge. orgie pi og ae
a see abs oi hae
FREI an ES EERO
THE SCENE AT THE STATION AS -
_ MR. GARVEY LEAVES FOR ATLANTA
Great Leader Calm and Smiling, as Guards Look for
~ + + Demonstration That Never Comes .
= 3 i . s
: By NORTON THOMAS < |
New York, Febjuary 7.—"Tell Mr. Bourne to telegraph me at
Atlanta word of the ship.” With these words to his secretary, one
of a’small group at the Pennsylvania Railroad station, Hon: Marcits
Garvey, handcuffed to a deputy marshal, settled in his seat in a
coach of the Washington Express, and was soon chatting uncon-
‘cernedly with that stern-faced- officer. .
It was 12 o'clock Saturday. Mr. Gar-
vey had’ just. been -rushed frem the
‘Tomibs prisori to the Perinsylvania sta-
tion to begin his trip te Atlanta peni-
tentiary. “He arrived: with two Thar:
shale, the, one of ‘the stern visage, te
whom he was, handouffed, and. the
other a six-footer, with the ‘aspect and
Gearing of i Fétired’ prize-Mghter, two
“pistol” atrapped—to— his -wides— With
tham, as they walked along the atation
platform to the conch was « railroad
detective, ail, except the prize, cast-
ing uneasy: glances behind and beé
yond. ; “
Mr. Garvey sees his secretary hur-
rying past the fittle band that he may
be seen, and “Hello!” comes the cheery
Greeting, with thd characteriatic. smile,
MEVarything 0: 17 —Ravatved—my
message?” “Yes, sir.” is the reply, and,
as if the command “eyes right” wes
givento -a military squad, marshals
and detective, ill-suppreseed emilee on
their faces, turn: ang stare. “Sir!” they
seem to say, “What manner of man is
this Garvey?” a
Mr. Garvey is now seated inthe
coach, and the crowd outside peering
through “the windows increases. A
reverend: gentleman, ‘noticing the eup-
pressed air of excitement amang his
fellow travelers, lowers his newspaper
and takes. in the scene. All. the: pes
sengers are whispering te each other.
One of them, with # grimace, pulls
dese) His ue 0 shut off from theee
outside. the lat view of their leader.
On the other side'of the coach a news-
paper phetographer ia hard at work
vainly signaling Mr. Garvey to turn
pla head that he may be the better
Mahot.” :
The train must teave in two min-
utes’ time. “Make way.” some one
"AHEUMATISN
STOPPED IN
WE DY
SEO eh arte se ages
BE aaah a eae wee at
Te Ge sae aces ee etc
Sts te secine ue eben aaraee
Rec derneeiets, Samer es
See he mmmermans ten ater
shateniterd Weceatenat eehaterans
Posen rose nentors, tetas
Epa ete dese shew aratnd
SAS ty, Sa Ia ree ae ee
PRR A Are to
ste chs A ee re me
sae Sep merras sie tee
See alta ted, NE acres
ies Shc ag" Sacre, ‘eee bad
Ha, feet ter tiates Conk oe
Sime rence etter ete tae ates
Sie Serine
aE RTE Eeetctens weparee by
oe nse Sear eetem ears
ites etapa ana greet tacee,
ByTacline spsato ie Hts rpplalty om poopie Oe
Traits era
Ute "ie nea pont omarion, we
migra ee as Soran
iy eee oe
Sal See ee Pee er
Eine eee fame sa
eee Ser eee met we
end yom ‘ind nd-
Sp aaa or hae
Be dete Seca
a =
e
a =
ane on
Soll S wet
eA. ‘ — :
ere reas
ret ese ra:
o | Temp
Pree ores ee ee
Die Pee a ‘e ae
er ree
cries, and Mrs. Amy Jacqcee Garvey
enters the coach, a through ticket to
Atlante in her hand, The efforta to de-
ceive ae to the time of Mr, Garvey’s
departure have been unsvailing. A
sympathetic: reporter tipped off Mrs.
Garvey, a couple of officers of the
Universal Negro Tiiprovement Asso-
Slation and two lawyer, ae they
waited at the Tombs prison, of his im-
ending departure. A taxi wes pressed
inte service. Arrived at the station,
the group found that practically the
whole staff of “Red Cape” at the rail
réud atation had constituted them-
selves into a committes to inform
them of the moment of the great lead-
i's arrival, 7
Ae Mre> Gurvey-“entars the voech-and-
takes her’ seat, three seats in rear of
her husband, some one-teps en the’
window and Mr. Garvey. turne and
seen hie wife, . Hie amile is In evidence
again. Mrs. Garvey, brave little wom-
dn, alts calmly, looking st her hus-
band, then at ‘his custodians, then back
at her husband. The each door
clams, The train moves. “Damn,” says
& burly “Red-Cap.” his eyes filled with
tears, “What a shame!” The big mar-
shal, who all the while stood tower-
ing over Mr. Garvey, terretiam_nar--
aonified, his hance skimbo, with’ a
sheepish feck, taken Sveat. The mest-
feared, greatest Negro in the werld is
onthe. way tea federal prsens:
The Gland That.
Cauges Men to
| Get Up at Night
The gland that causes getting up at
ight In Known ne the prostate and
& notorloux trouble maker: It te est
ated. that 65 out at every 100" Ten
past 40, and many undor that mgo, hve
Broatato trouble, whien, if unenceked,
often leada {oa nerlous operation, ‘The
prostate aurroundn the neck of the
Bindder ice m washer. Naturailys when
the bladder’ becomes infamed hy
polsons which the kidneys Miter out ot
The’ blood, the irritation apreadn to tire
prowtate. An the gland nwells. f Closes
the neck of the bladder, making ition:
Uon'dimeult and painful and ‘causing
painrgin tho back, head. and less.
"An casy way to trent these aniloying
and dangerous conditionn eto take one
oF two Tenex plits after each men’ The
Renex formiix has ‘been victorioun tn
thousands of such Caren One authorlte
saya iualso han a valuable tonte effect.
Anybody wishing to prove the value of
the formulu. cam Ret ullsize. twos
Goljar treatsnent_ of the pills under A
motey-back guarantes by sending the
mitgehed coupon to tho-adirenn given
thetein. Tf Sou preter, you cam pay
the postman two ‘dollarn and ‘postage
on delivery. instead of sending the
money ‘with your order. Invany cast,
ff you report within ten days that you
Are not entirely aatigfied, the purchnee
Price will be tefunded at once, upon
Fequest. ‘This in a thoroughly reliable
Company. mo you need Mol Healtato
about ordering’ the Renex if you need
ab
~GUARANTEE COUPON
me eae St Rin TT
Faia cata era te
nd Nibe roerchaer rice st ence. SEoe
Pea dies Se ee
MAGr Om eeeeeereseeeqesstsesineserecees
ia gel mae ea es Co
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ASPIRIN
= B psoaiecpciel
nin
at aes ae
se SLES PO eg TER Yor:
aa RTT ek
eet at ace
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are currently requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
MR. GARVEY LOSES APPEAL FOR NEW TRIAL
THE vast membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities' League scattered throughout the world was shocked and disheartened last week as the news was broadcasted that the United States Circuit Court of Appeals, the three justices concurring, sitting in New York, on Monday, had handed down a decision affirming the conviction of President-General Marcus Garvey of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities' League and Provisional President of Africa. There was very general expectation that a new trial would be granted. The expectation was based upon reasonable grounds, as conviction had been secured on only one of the twelve counts, and that one, apparently, a minor and negligible one. And the evidence on this one count was considered to be of the vagueest and most inconclusive character.
Just how an American jury will construe the law and evidence is just as much a puzzle as when the jury system was first introduced.
The court holds that Mr. Gatvey must serve five years in the Atlanta penitentiary and pay a fine of $1,000, and the cost of the appeal. It is understood that an appeal to the United States Supreme Court will be taken.
The membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has never lost confidence in the race loyalty and business honesty of Mr. Gatvey. We do not believe that it ever will. He has so impressed his personality, ability and sincerity upon it as to make it impossible to shake that confidence. He has fired the imagination, he has aroused the sleeping consciousness of the race, to its social, civil and economic values, and to the absolute importance of effective organization to secure desired results, as no other leader of the race has ever done, and this impression will abide and continue to bear fruit, wherever there are any Negroes who desire
and there are such Negroes all over the earth, millions of whom have been aroused by Mr. Garvey to see and to understand their own values and to seek to control them for their own well-being. His thought, his hope, in these vital matters have become their thought and hope, and they will not die. Oppression and persecution will only urge them to stand for those things which make for real manhood and womanhood in the life of any people. Mr. Garvey has done that much for the Negro universal. No other man of the Negro race has done as much in the like way.
We are sure that the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will rally as never before to the support of the Parent Body and to the principles which have made the organization an inspiration and a hope to the Negro people of the world.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 1809-1925
THE American people will be celebrating this week the birth of Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President, who was born near Hodgenville, LA Rue county, Kentucky, February 12, 1809. He was the greatest President we have had, with the possible exception of George Washington, the first one. Washington helped create the Union of the States and Lincoln certainly saved the Union from dismemberment. Washington is called the Father of his country and Lincoln is called the Saviour of his Country. That is glory enough for each of them in his time and place.
Mr. Lincoln was born in very humble circumstances. It is said that he had no more than twelve months of such schooling as was to be obtained at that time, and it was very little indeed. But Mr. Lincoln was an indefatigable reader of such books as he could get the use of and he mastered their contents by sheer persistence. He mastered the law in the same way that he mastered the rudiments of education, and came out of the struggle one of the best educated men and lawyers of his times. He served for a short time in the legislature of Illinois and in Congress and in the Black Hawk war, and in visiting New Orleans as a worker on a flat beat he got such a digest of the slave trade that he became an enemy of the system for life and helped do it to death when he came to be President.
belongs exclusively to us, and we should fix upon a birthday for him and celebrate it by itself in a way that will show our love and appreciation of him as the greatest man we produced in his times as well as one of the greatest Americans of all times.
GREAT BRITAIN PROTECTS THE DEADLY OPIUM INDUSTRY
THE people who have been striving to suppress the opium industry and the consumption of opium other than for medicinal purposes, have been greatly depressed by the triumph of Great Britain, aided by France, over the American proposals to suppress the traffic, at the International Narcotic Congress, at Geneva. Great Britain thus becomes responsible for the evils which follow in the wake of the opium industry, simply because it is a valuable product of East India, profitable not only to British exploiters, but to the British government as a taxable product. There is no more demoralizing and deadly produce than opium. It has been the curse of the people of the Far East and has even crept into America and Europe. The people of China and India are great sufferers from the ravages of the deadly drug.
The United States, China and Japan are pledged to the suppression of the opium trade, while France and Great Britain are pledged in favor of it. It was a dramatic moment in the conference when Mr. Sugimura, the representative of Japan, pledged complete adherence to America's stand in the future. It was not expected and it quite astonished the British and French delegates. It is of the greatest moment that Japan and China are opposed to the opium trade, and it is believed that if the people of India could have their way about it they would join forces with Japan, China and the United States. Ultimately the opium industry must be outlawed. The enlightened world is even now demanding that it be.
A FRIEND PASSES ON AND OUT
SOME times a man does, a great and good work, fills a large place in the minds of men and makes a helpful impression upon mankind, and then slips into a sort of seclusion and is forgotten, except by the few who live in touch with him to the end. When such men died their confemporaries, the rank and file, do not know about them and are surprised to read in their newspapers that such men had lived and wrought. It is one of the penalties of greatness: It is one of the rewards of great service and sacrifice for the good of humanity.
George Washington Cable, who died at St. Petersburg, Fla., January 31, at his winter home, was one of the men who had made a name in literature and in public service and stepped aside and lived his life in New England, at Northampton, in an atmosphere of culture and religion. He had served in the Confederate Army, having been born in New Orleans in 1844. He found it, after the war, a difficult thing to make a living. He took to authorship and became famous for his stories of French Creole life. Forty years ago he was one of the best known and most widely read of American authors. When at the zenith of his reputation he wrote some articles on prison abuses in the South, in which he pleaded for fair play for the poor Negro convict, which so aroused the wrath of his neighbors that he found it necessary to exile himself, and he took up his residence in New England.
Mr. Cable rendered a great and notable service at the time in directing attention to the abuses of the convict lease system in the South, and if we have less of it, part of thing now it is because he began an agitation again, which has grown insistent with the years. That he was made to pay a great price for the service he rendered enhances in our estimation the character of the service.
That he felt the attitude of his friends and neighbors in the South was shown in a marked way at a banquet given by the Summer Union League of Connecticut, at Hartford, about 1885, when the editor of The Negro World, who was then editor of the New York Globe, directed attention to the work and the sacrifice of Mr. Cable. Mr. Cable, who was a very gentle soul, tried to make small of the sacrifice and to excuse his Southern neighbors, but it was easy for the distinguished banqueters to understand that the sensitive soul had been cut deep in the house of his friends.
A fine Christian gentleman of the South, a brilliant American author, a courageous and broad-minded citizen, was George Washington Cable, and the writer considers it a great privilege to have known him and to have enjoyed his respect.
Y. W. C. A. NOTES
Every night is busy in the "Y," but Thursday night, February 5th, was hectic! Club and class rooms were filled to capacity and the physical department was fairly humming. The fact is every other person seemed to be looking for, Miss Nelson and the gym. They were all bound for the first lesson in what promises to be one of the most popular courses ever offered by the "Y," the "Recreation Leader" Course." This course is especially designed for volunteer church and social workers and it includes pageantry as well as other forms of organized play.
To come back, however, to the Thursday night rush, the excitement in the large club room was caused by the "double feature" in the Beau-Arts Club. From eight to nine, Mrs Maud G. Hall, Executive of the Newspaper Service. Department of the Pintorial Review, spoke to the girls on "Charm in Business." Mrs. Hall's talk was very practical and could not fail to be helpful to a large group of self-supporting girls.
There was considerable discussion in the second part of the "double feature" when Mrs Grace Coyle, National Y. W. C. A. Industrial Secretary, spoke on "Inclusions and Discussions of Our Job."
The office rooms on the second floor are always busy and full but, attending special attention on Thursday, was the office in interior decoupling. The office allows trade possession, for Mr. A. Milburn, the insurer, given reasonable assurance of employment to those who show a special aptitude for the work.
sponded to Mr. Dill's splendid talk with interest and enthusiasm. The Jackson-Bond Studio furnished music, as its customary on the first Sunday in each month and the program was, as usual, very enjoyable.
Howard University
Summer Session Courses
WASHINGTON, D. C.—Announcement will soon be made of the several courses for the summer session at Howard University. Plans are now being worked out by Prof. George M. Lightfoot, who was recently resignated by President J. Stanley Durkeus as director of the summer session. According to present information, the registration for the summer session will be held June 19 and 20, and the courses of study will begin on June 22.
The summer session will run for a period of eight weeks. The courses offered will be the same in content as those given during any other part of the school year. Howard University has been able during the past two years to build up a summer session which will compare favorably with those conducted by the larger institutions of the country. The work done by the students is of the quality which will secure recognition and credit by other universities.
Prof. William J. Ristudi was the first to undertake the conduct of the summer session. Much credit is due him for the splendid way in which the first two sessions were handled. Most your brings are presented attentively, and it is expected that the coming summer session will have an enrollment twice as large as those of former years.
BLANCHE, TRAY AND SWEETHEART YELPING YET.
By T. Thomas Fortune
Mistfortune dogs the footsteps of people as tenaciously as their shadows cling to them; as tenaciously as the shirt-clung to Jesus and the Cross to Jesus. They cannot separate themselves from the horror that bestraddles them as the Old Man of the Sea bestraddled-Sinbad the Sailor. As haunted Robert Burns wailed it. "The best laid plans of men and mice aff-gang agilee." They cannot tell why, but when they feel most secure, most successful, they fail, they fall down; when they have success within reach it cludes them, and they are undone. L&t us see.
Moses was allowed to view but not allowed to cross the Jordan into the Promised Land. "Thou, too, Brutus!" exclaimed Caesar's his friend's dagger pierced his heart. "Father, forgive them, for they, know not what they do," said Jesus on the cross, speaking of his own to whom he came but who knew him not. "Will they never give way?" exclaimed Napoleon Bonaparte at Waterloo as he hurled the strongest and best disciplined soldiers of Europe against the invincible soldiers of Arthur Wellington.
And when those who have ruled the world and forced the obsequious praise of enemies and time-saving friends, have been worsted and thrown down by the enemies in the house cooperating with enemies without it, rather than by faults of their own, their good intentions, the invaluable service they have rendered for the common good, is forgotten, at least for the time being, and Blanche, Tray and Sweetheart get on the trail at once and do what they can to destroy the good name and works of the fallen. It is the nature of the human dogs to hate and fear those who, as Lord Byron says, ascend to mountain tops and look down on them below.
I go further: When Mr. Frederick Douglass, who had rendered the race and the country transcendant services, who in his service, had flown from the log cabin of a slave to the highest mansions and places of the wise, the learned and the famous, the race turned upon him and tore him asunder when he married a white woman. They would not concede him the right which they had clamored for themselves to select his own wife. The great soul never got over the shock of it. Then, again, when Dr. Washington began his work of industrial education and of cultivating good relations between the races, the Blanche, Tray and Sweetheart Intelligentsia of the race lined up against him and did all they could to hurt and hinder him. When he dined with President Roosevelt and the white South raised a great bowl about it, these yelpers of the race joined in the chorus, saying, "He should have known better!" And, again, when he was assaulted in New York by a white ruffian, an assault which has never been sufficiently explained, his enemies accused him of all sorts of shortcomings, moral delinquency and what not, saying he had "no business to be where he was," and made him so miserable as to impair his usefulness and to help break his big heart, and he died from the horror produced by the malignant offslaughts of his enemies within the race.
Then came Marcus Garvey, with great big ideas about waking up the sleeping Negro people of the world to a realization of their social, civil and economic values, the conservation of their resources for their own benefit, and of helping to redeem Africa from the domination and exploitation of white men, whose greed for the lands and wealth and labor of others makes them soulless, and Blanche. Tray and Sweetheart promptly camped on his trail. He did things in a big way, and he had a large following; and mistakes were made, although his honesty was not disputed by the average, and on a technicality, if you will, the law laid its hands on him and decreed that he must serve time in a Federal prison.
THE AFRICAN SLAVE SHIP
By G. B. B. in the New York World. A spanking ship was the Hannah Jane As she sailed from her native shore And headed away for the open main
And the perilous lea
Her owners stood on.
For a lucky voyage
Counting the profits
From her burden of
The seas bode calm a
And no mischief th
Full soon was answer
And was answered
The rum was exchange
When the Hannah
She carried no Medfo
She was laden with
Yet black men differ
Rum was rated moss
But a few dead blacks
Why, there always
For the auction-block
And it netted a tidy
And straightway mola
For the making of
And the perilous leagues before.
Her owners stood on the wharf and prayed
For a lucky voyage to come.
Counting the profits that might be made
From her burden of Medford rum.
The seas bode calm and the winds blew fair.
And no mischief the ship befell;
Full soon was answered her owners' prayer
Yet black men differed from rum. O Lord—
Rum was rated most precious stuff,
But a few dead blacks tossed overboard?
Why, there always were blacks enough!
For the auction-block was the cargo sold
And it netted a tidy sum;
And straightway molasses filled the hold,
For the making of Medford rum.
Thus the Hannah Jane returned at last
From her circuit across the waves,
And entries were made and profits cast
For molasses and rum and slaves.
Long after the partners both were dead,
Came a reckoning writ with fire.
Though each, respected, had died in bed
In a mansion by McIntire.
HEALTH TOPICS
By DR. B. S. HERBEN
Of the New York Tuberculosis Association
When Your Own Business
Is Mine
"I make it my business not to middle with my neighbor. It is nothing to me what he has or does."
You were never so wrong in your life. Granted that none of us wants other people interfering and meddling in matters of personal interest, and granted that there seems to be a tendency to over-interest ourselves in other people's business, and granted that we should counteract the unwholesomeness of this tendency, nevertheless. I maintain that you have certain affairs which are my business and not solely yours. Those affairs are matters pertaining to your health and ill-health. The investment of your money is your own business and your methods of developing your home are largely your own business, your discipline of your children is not directly any concern of mine—but whether or not you are ill is of vital concern to me, for disease is something which knows neither stone walls nor iron bars.
Two things about your health interest me. Is your mental condition sound and of high rating? If not, I should endeavor to prevent your marrying into any branch of my family, for intellectual capacity is hereditary, and it is my duty, insofar as I have authority or influence, to see that my rela-
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
It looks as if the majority of the people do not realize that they have added a year to their age. When they talk they say, "We do not know what the future holds for us." The future will be very dark for us if we do not use our "sense" enough.—Phillipine News.
Little things are often done by men who think that they are doing big things. Some men are just too little to get off a thing that's big. These kind think though that they do not pull off anything but big things. And their pulls are big things, but just big things in Little men's opinions. See? These men are too little to do the real big thing—Tampa Bulletin.
As a people, we are great imitators; we are living examples of "Keeeping up with the Jonesses." And If the "Joneses" make the proper display and use of their intellectual and artistic tastes, instead of sinking into the depths of lictentness and demoralising diversions, we venture to say it will be only a matter of a few years until our Caucasian brother will be willing to meet us halfway on the Great Question—Pittsburgh American. We want the very best feelings to exist between the races, and in order to engender such relations, we must do our best, one with the other, to foster and encourage each other in whatever is being done to advance the
SPECIAL NOTICE
AND RE
In consequence of
conservation of our
healthy spirit that the
be reduced to ten
mediums.
The notice of the po-
lice Vaccine in the United
SPECIAL NOTICE TO AGENTS AND READERS
In consequence of the need for a strict conservation of our resources, notice is hereby given that the size of this paper will be reduced to ten pages, effective immediately.
The notice of the paper to the public will be forwarded in the United States, and 10 cents in shipping commissary.
MARCUS CARVEY
Minister of Finance
ragues before.
the wharf and prayed
e to come,
that might be made
of Medford rum.
and the winds blew fair
the ship befell;
sured her owners' prayer
exceedingly well.
aged for souls; and so,
sailed again,
lord rum' below—
h living men.
sured from rum. O Lord—
fast precious stuff,
s tossed overboard?
s were blacks enough!
was the cargo sold
y sum;
passes filled the hold,
Medford rum.
lives shall not become State
through lack of normal brains.
Have you a communicable disease? If so, you are a direct menace to my happiness, wealth and my well-being. You stand as a highwayman with a gun pointed at me, demanding that I give you my money, and perhaps my life. If I can outwit you, or fight off the menace of your presence, so much the better for me. If I cannot do so—well, this country lost thousands of lives last year from diseases which are passed from one neighbor to another, that is, communicable diseases. On the economic side, it lost millions of dollars. It was just good fortune that my life was not added to that list, or that I did not, contribute say, a thousand dollars to that sum. Therefore, make no mistake! This matter of the health of my neighbor is of vital concern to me.
I can do a few things about it. I can tell you about the enforcement of the Sanitary Code here in the city. I can help to disseminate information regarding the prevention of the spreading of disease, and tell you of the signals by which the onset of internal disaster can be suspected. I have been doing so. Your business is already mine! Make mine yours.
There Is a Difference
Some gay there is no difference between the old-fashioned and the modern girl, but we are prone to believe that society has permitted the double standard to protect the vices of men and persecute the slightest offense of woman, to the extent that women have desecrated the haunts of seclusion where they went to hide their shame and are, along with their better and stronger halves, allying their sacred domestic affairs in the courts.
common interests of all the people.—Newport News Star.
Money has value—when it represents achievement of brain and brawn, but Heaven pity the man who counts it worth while though obtained at the sacrifice of families, and paid for in blood.—Kansas City Call.
The ignorance which the community will see and feel before many moons, because of the laxity of enforcement of our compulsory education laws, will be a disgrace to a civilized country. There can no democracy without education; for it gives commercial advantages, diminishes juvenile orime and affords opportunities for regimenting slum populations. Further, it affords an opportunity of increasing the influence of the church or in combating its evil influences and increases the national strength. In short, illiteracy is a national disgrace.—Washington Tribune.
We can gloot over what we are as much as we may. We might argue our height and in our oratorical flights imaging ourselves soaring beyond the sun, moon and stars and in such conclusions rest at ease, but the question is are we there? Will the records sustain us? We are privileged to say what we want in compliment to our selves and others, but it does not change our status. We are, what we are, regardless of what may be said to the contrary—Birmingham Reporter.
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WONDERFUL DEMONSTRATION IS SEEN AT LIBERTY HALL DESPIE IMPRISONMENT OF MARCUS CARVEY
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(Continued from page 3)
only come to Liberty Hall at a late hour to look on. But this evening I could give to myself no excuse. I wanted that my presence, infinitesimal though it might be, should be noted and recorded with the twenty to thirty thousand members of the New York Division. And I am pleased to see this splendid demonstration and outpouring of the Negro people of Harlem, friends, sympathizers, and others—others may be taken one way or another. But, although not expecting this honor and not being prepared for a set speech, I must obey our Vice-President, the Honorable George Weston, in speaking to you for fifteen minutes. I do not know that I shall burden you with a fifteen-minute speech; however, that is the time allotted.
Illustration from Holy Writ
Ladies and gentlemen! On one early
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One that she loved and had been lost
for about three days and as she ap-
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peared her emotions overcame her; she wept, and as she wept in the early dawn of morning, her eyes filled with tears, she could not distinguish the identity of a form before her and, supposing him to be the gardener, she addressed him. "Sir," said she, "they have taken away my Lord, they have away my Lord, and I know not where they have held him." Against that came another's voice and it said, "Woman, why weepest then, whom seekest thou? You are seeking the living among the dead." And then this voice called to her, that familiar voice, no other voice like that voice, "Mary, Mary." She replied, "Rabbbott," that is to say "Master," and the tears departed from her eyes and she saw clearly it was not the gardener but it was her Master; the grave, was no prison for Him. He had vanquished death and hell. And she drew forward and fell at His feet. He said, "Touch me not, for I have not yet ascended to My Father. Go tell my brethren that I live, I am He that was dead and am alive for evermore, and I have the keys of death and hell and I am Alpha and Omega the first and the last."
Chair to be Vacant
And so we are assembled here. Whom are we seeking? They have taken our leader—we will not be blasphemeous, but we can draw our illustration" from holy writ—The woman said, "They have taken away my Lord," and we say they have taken our leader. But he still speaks to us even though we see him, not in his accustomed chair, and though not desiring to advise, I strongly desire to see his chair of his, especially on Sunday nights, left therefore with that purple robe of his and the cap, the symbol of authority, the symbol of leadership, even as in Great Britain when the King opens Parliament he appears and all do him honor and if he does not appear to open Parliament his chair remains, there vacant, the symbol of authority" that he is still ruler, "and so we may talk of him as remaining President General. But
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1905
let us have a symbol of that fact, let us place his gown there, the purple robe, the kingly, princely cap, and let men see that though he is absent he is present with us in spirit. They can take him away from us for a wine, they may take him away from us for a prolonged season, or, as Brother Burrows has said, they may take him away from us indefinitely, permanently, but they cannot take Marous Garvey out of our hearts. (Cries of No! Not! When Napoleon was leading his armies he became the terror of Europe and the enemy nations trembled; his soldiers would die for Napoleon under all circumstances, and in one of the battles one young stalwart French soldier was wounded; he received a bullet through the chest penetrating deep through the lobe of his lung and when the surgeons took him and began to probe down feeling through the opening for that deadly piece of bullet he bore it magnanimously, patiently, and when at last his strength began to desert him, the beats of his heart began to fall, a grim smile came over his face. One of the surgeons asked him "Why do you smile at such an hour as this?" His answer was "I smile because if you probe a little deeper you would find my emperor Napoleon there."
So, men and women, with all the sentence—and we are not going to refiect upon the justice or injustice of it, it is beyond our ken, it is in the hands, of those who administer the law, and if we are loyal citizens, if we are loyal residents of this republic we shall not criticise our institutions—we can still labor, brothet. There are
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still avenues, and until we have turned the hot stone for the release of Marques Garvey or for any elephant for Marques Garvey, we shall not have done our full duty. So whatever the sentence may be, whatever the verdiot-confirmed as it is—we shall still hold him dear; that does not make an lot of difference with our loyalty to our leader. Where have they laid him? Tonight, brethern—for he finished, his journey today—in a cold damp prison, a prison where Negroes are treated only as brutes and beasts are, a prison where they receive the roughest kind of treatment. There he lies tonight; but he is not discomfited, he is not vanquished, he is not defeated. That noble spirit within him, that: perfectly physical body that has kept him up through the difficulties that beset him will stand by him.
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It is a work of superblegation to tell Marcus Garvey "He strong and of good courage." We have to send him a message; it is our duty; but we know if there is one strong man, if there is one courageous man, if the Negro race, that man is the Honorable Marcus Garvey.
Biggest Victory for the U. N. L. A.
Perhaps many who are standing here tonight have come to see us in the hour of our so-called defeat. Out of what they consider defeat will come the biggest victory for the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We do not intend to let the work of this great man go to pieces. Don't think that it is going to troll and fall. I remember three weeks ago, when I stood on the deck of the Booker T. Washington, assuring Mrs. Garvey in the chieftainment of that boat, I gave as the subject of my address, "What Manner of Man Is This?" Some of them have read it in The Negro World, and have come to see, saying, "What about your speech of these Sundays ago—what manner of man is this?" I told them that I stand behind every word and every description I make of Marcos Garvey as to what manner of Marcos Garvey is, for the reason that the second part of my address will still be demonstrated more and more—what manner of people are these?
Will Not Falter
They do not know us; they don't know our beauty; they don't know our devotion. And so, those who have come to see and to hear some new thing, we are going to carry on and we are not going to fall. All that we know of racial consciousness; what we know of the hope, of the vision, of our aim and destiny, have been revealed to us by this, our leader. And we are going to carry on. They may take him in his physical personality from us, that we cannot see him now, but what he has taught us cannot be taken out of our hearts, and his picture occupies in our vision, even though we clobar our eyes, and his voice tonight stings in our ears; his spirit is here, and I think he would tell us, if we could see him, "It is for you to be strong and of good courage." That would be his message to us.
When, on the eve of the French Revolution, the little boys around France got the spirit to drive the tyrants from their power in France, those boys dressed themselves like little soldiers and marched up and down the village and hamlets of France drilling, and when the grown-up folks asked them what they were doing it for, they said, "Tremble, you tyrants, for we are growing." And through these little boys who march here on Sunday nights and these little girls, to say nothing of us of the mature generation, they have got the spirit of Murious Garvey.
Hundreds and Thousands of Marcus Garveys
There are hundreds and thousands of little Marcus Garvey, not only in New York, but in Canada and all through the forty-eight States of the Union, in Central America and in far-away motherland Africa. And they are saying to those who would defeat our cause and think that because they have taken away the shepherd that the sheep will be scattered. There they are wrong. Smite the shepherd, says the Bible, and the sheep will be scattered. But they have counted wrong this time. Do they.
Stork Paya a Visif
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Ward, of 004 Orchard street, announces the birth of a son, Friday, January 29, 1925. Mother and son are doing Saa.
look as if they are scattered fondly?
They have smitten our shepherd, but
we have not scattered. We have drawn
a little closer to each other, and now
is the time for us to put away all
differences.
Put Away All Differences
If one unit had a difference with another unit; if the Royal Guardis did not have harmony with the African Lesians, and the Motor Corps did not have harmony with the Black Cross Nurses, we cannot afford to do it any longer. We want to drop our little petty, family differences and now stand together like a mighty phantom; and if you didn't wear your Red, Black and Green for many months because you didn't mind, now is the time to walk through Hurlem every day with it. I am going to walk with my Red, Black and Green to let them see that I am not ashamed to be known as a Garvey.
Stand Behind Your Leader
Stand behind your leader; that is one of the best things you can do. These little boys say "tremble, tyrannies; we are growing"; and so the little boys of this organization are going to take our places when we are gone; they are going to take their places as Potentates, as Supreme Deputies, as Right Honorable Executive Officers, and they are going to make the tyrannies and oppressors of the Nexte race over the world tremble. Keep going on, brethren; do not falter for a moment. In your heart his picture is there as it is in mine. And so I say to those who have taken him away from us: "We have bain in our hearts tonight and there he shall ever live."
Following Mr. Burrows, I will say that the best thing for us to do is to carry on peacefully. Many people thought we were going to have a tremendous Friday; once again we wooed them, and we are going to keep on cooling them. They thought that we were a set of disorderly people and that most of us were foreign alien people, but we are going to show them that whenever they may see a follower of Marcus Garvey walking down Lenox avenue and Fifth avenue and Seventh avenue and all the way up St. Nicholas avenue, they will see an orderly lady and a cultured gentleman of the Negro race; and it is by our deeds from now on that we shall conquer. And if Marcus Garvey, our leader, is to receive clemency by way of release or otherwise, it will depend largely upon the spirit in which we conduct ourselves.
There are evidences that we have friends not merely of our own race, but of the other race.
We still have a few friends among the Negro race, and when you have something that politicians want you can get everything. And we have a fair-minded man in the White-House called Calvin Coolidge. He is not a man, moved by emotion; he is not a man moved by sentiment; he is a clear-minded, calm thinker; and when he shall be in due, time properly approached, and when other man in the Senate and Congress shall be approached; when our leaders here, some of them Republican and more of them Democratic, shall be approached by us.
gist is out of it. I will send you my hat down on H. H. Vyn Hallick, President. Note: If you will send me 38 cents pay your mail man Q.M.
I believe that they will do everything in their power, if it is humanly possible—and I believe 'it is humanly possible—to bring about clemency in the case of Marcus Garvey.
Broadcast.the Spirit
Let us broadcast from Liberty. Hall the message from the mother division; for after all the New York Division is that which has stood behind Marcus Garvey. Some of you have absolutely become poor. When it was published in the papers the same morning that he was taken into custody, that the Cubans had detained our ship, the Booker T. Washington, one poor woman on Seventh avenue stood up and she could, scarcely realize that it was true, and she said, "I haven't a penny left; I gave everything for that ship but I don't mind. I will still stand behind Mr. Garvey." And, so, members of the New York Division, you who have borne the burden and heart of the day, let us make this division the broadcasting station, L. H. (Liberty Hall) of New York city; and sent out a radio to Cleveland, to Cincinnati, to Detroit, to Chicago, across the Atlantic to our brothers in England and South Africa and Africa. We have a right to send out a radio as the mother division; they look to us for advice; they look to us for counsel, and when our own reporters shall have put In the Negro World of this week—for they all breathlessly awaiting the ad-
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of this world's Negro World—that they shall have read of this transposition demonstration; when they shall have read the message of Mr. Johnson and my support of the same, they will take courage and they will turn forward.
So let me be the announcer to send out the radio message, and I begin with you. Mr. Sameepe Deputy, the message, sir, is to carry on, and I say to you Brother Bourne, the Chancellor, and to Brother Carter, who is on duty, and to Brother Burrows, and to all the other members of the Executive Council, carry on. I say to you Brother Weston, as Vice-President of the New York Division, carry on; Negroes awake; ye sons of Africa awake and carry on. Let me say that we Negroes have learned a new lesson, that is to follow a leader; that misfortunes do not make us scatter like snow before the melting sun. Carry on, men and women. So far as God gives me power and strength, what little I can give—whatever encouragement I can give. I shall be here to encourage and give my services, if needed, to go here and there while these brethren hold the fort until Carvery comes. "Hold fort, for I am coming." Marcus Garvey signals still. Wait the answer back to Atlanta, by thy grace I will.
Carry On! Carry On!
We are going to carry on; we are all going to work; we are all going to stick together. Ethiopia's sons are awakening. Once upon a time a white man could easily be our leader, but he can't be today. (Cries of No! No!) We have chosen our leader; they have
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takes him from us. His chair will be sweet, for I know Brother. Westop is going to see to it that he will take another chair as Vice-President. We want to see it and know it. as the chair of our leader, whether they call him, the self-styled Provostial President of Africa. We don't mind what they call him; the jeeus is just a sweet to us whatever name it may, be called. And we want to see his robes of office here in his own chair. Lot the other men carry on the work and in God's time. He will dispose, for He is the Judge of all and the arbiter of all human events.
Our duty at this hour is to convince the world that we are not going to struggle like dogs for bones; we are not after offices; we are after preserving the great organization that our leader founded and to let the world know that Garvey cannot live forever. Whether he were here with us, when he reaches 78 or 90, he must die like his fathers before him, but men may come and men may go, but the Universal Negro Improvement Association goes on forever. And so, men, and women-of the Negro race, children of the Negro race, friends and sympathizers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, carry on, carry on, carry on.
HON. C. S. BOURNE SPEAKS
Hon. C. S. Bourne said: It is indeed gratifying to get such a wonderful gathering here this evening. There is absolutely no reason why we should not have this great gathering every night in Liberty Hall, because the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is intended to better conditions not only among the members of the organization, but among Negroes all over the world, and it is unfortunate that many are only here tonight for the purpose of seeing what effect the recent incarceration of the President-General would have upon the organization. I only hope that same spirit that brought you here tonight will bring you every night and that you will hear the doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association so propounded that in due time you will become ardent members and supporters of our program.
On Thursday of last week, after the President-General was captured (7) as they put it. The New York World came out with an article saying that the Steamship Booker T. Washington was held in Havana by the Cuban Government. That was intended to dampen the spirit of the members of our organization at the psychological moment when Marcus Garvey was behind the bars; but I am glad that they have not been able to do that, because the following morning we had more than 50 persons that came in and contributed to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co.; and here in my hand I have a cablegram which I will send to you that will eradicate from the minds of the skeptical those who wish harm to the organization any doubts as to the safety of our ship and assures them that, the Booker T. Washington is in perfectly good condition.
Ship Is. Safe
"This telegram is addressed to
"Bourne," dated February 8, at Havana.
It reads:
"We leave Havana at 8 o'clock Friday afternoon; arrive Kingston Monday morning; no cause for alarm; all perfectly well and in, good health.
(Signed) CARTER"
"I read this to show you that everything which is printed in the newspapers is not right."
Referring to our President General, we are satisfied that this work is going on, and if all the enemies bound themselves together they can not stop us in our march to freedom under the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Its spirit has penetrated into the
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THE SOUL OF MAN AND ESSENCE OF
of Health, but works and prompted.
Love in the primary ternal action and will be duod. The third fact.
Crying will not Help
I am going to ask you members of the organization to be quiet and calm; say or do nothing that will reflect discredit on the organization. We intend to resort to the highest count in the land and ultimately we will appeal to the executive clemency of the President of the United States until Garvey is released, and if he serves five years before we can accomplish this end, Marcus Garvey will come back to Liberty Hall and carry on the work where he left. I received a telegram from him at Atlanta saying that he arrived safely. He is safe; your spirit is there with Garvey; do not cry; this is no time for us to cry; this is the time for us to work; while he is suffering we are going to work; we cannot help him by crying; we can help him by having a strong spirit and determination. His telegram gave me certain instructions which I cannot read, but he asks to announce at Liberty Hall that the Committee of Management shall consist of Mr. Carter, Mr. Sherrill and myself to carry on the work. It is for you to realize that even though Marcus Garvey be away for five years he is still President General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
SOUTH AFRICAN NATIVES TALK OF FIGHTING
Women Forced to Carry Passes as in Slave Days in United States—Overworked and Underpaid and Taxed-To-Death Exasperation Has Reached the Fighting Point
To the Editor of the Negro World:
Please allow me space in your interesting paper, the Negro World. Sir, I am publishing one of the articles which was published in the Cape Times some weeks ago, saying January 2, 1925, all the females in Pretoria and some other big cities are to be compelled to carry a pass.
Now, we the seven millions native Africans, have asked ourselves a question. What are we going to do then? Are we going to sit still and let our women suffer from carrying pass? The African National Congress, as our government, has come to this conclusion. Our women are not going to carry and pass, not as long as we men are alive. The seven millions native Africans are prepared to go to hell together with our women, if necessary. The white people of South Africa are looking for trouble and, by God, sooner or later, they are going to get it.
Since the white men came in Africa, 300 years ago, they never played the game fair with black men. We have been suffering under the white men's feel.
Negroes of Africa, Negroes of America, Negroes of Liberia, Negroes everywhere, are you going to answer the call your dear women, who are going to be compelled to carry a pass in the Union of South Africa, next year, 1925? Black man, watch what you are doing. The great battle is on. Let us not wait until we are all dead. Let us leave no stone unturned. Let us march forward and carry our flag, the red, the black, and the green till the land of our fathers, Africa, is redeemed!
We have been taxed to death. We have been put in jail for no reason. Our_woman have been raped without redress. Our land has been taken away from us. We were murdered in Port Elizabeth for no reason; we were killed in Bulkkoek for worshiping God; we were killed in German Southwest without mercy, armless Africans. What are we afraid of now?
Since three hundred years ago the white man has been looking for trouble, and today he has met the trouble he has been looking for. Look off, Mr. white man, the black man of today is not of three hundred years ago. The white people of South Africa are playing with fire, which is going to burn them. They are sharpening a rasor to cut somebody's throat, not knowing that they are sharpening it to cut their own. Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands and the prince shall come out from Egypt and the red and black and the green shall fly on hill tops of Africa. God bless Africa. Ngoe Sikolela Africa.
Four obedient servant.
FRANK MOTHIBA.
Cape Town, South Africa, Dec. 24.
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It is necessary to classify the parts of the soul in order to conceive the relation which they sustain to each other and their correspondence with each cause and effect. The end or ultimate design is always the cause which institutes an effect, and both of these are engaged in accomplishing the end. The soul is composed of three distinct parts: love, will and wisdom. Love is the first rudimental element of the soul; it is that liquid mingling delicate inexpressible element felt in the depth of every human spirit, because it is the germinal essence. Will is a living force which serves as the connecting medium between love and wisdom and is subject to the influence and suggestions of each. It is an innate consciousness of energy. Wisdom is the perfection of love, the sealing element of the human soul and the establishment of the soul in a perfect constitution. Wisdom flows from love, and is directed by experience modified by will and rendered perfect by knowledge.
Wisdom is the thinking principle, the faculty which explores the fields of terrestrial and celestial existence. It analyses, calculates and commands obedience from all subordinate passions of will and love. Love being the first element or essence of the soul is imperfect and unguided. On the one hand it is the parent of impulse, fantasy, eccentricity and inflated conceptions; on the other of tenderness, kindness, affective attachment of all pure and unsophisticated sentiments springing from inward depths and expressed in language, in music and in paintings. Love conceives all loveliness, gentleness, sweetness in their various modes of manifestation. It is exhibited especially in conjugal attachment, out of which there arises the love for mankind generally which begets families and associations. It has yearnings for the invisible and sublime, finding outward expression in ideal conceptions clothed in words infusing chastity, refinement and amblability. Into all other affection love has also an attraction for self, sometimes expressed by unrighteous plans for self-emolument by deception and destruction of life by all those, unsanctified and corrupt inventions which through misdirection of such love—prevail throughout the human brotherhood.
But love involves also unbounded benevolence, finding expression in mighty movements for the amelioration of mankind and the ultimate establishment of distributive justice and universal righteousness. It has furthermore an affection for what is just, expressed by conscientious relations between mand and man and by reciprocity. This is the love of the moral righteous and holy, it conceives all divine perfection, aspires towards the divine mind, and those exalted sentiments which are the highest attributes of man. Love also gives birth to hope clothed in contemplation and expectancy of things desired by the other affection of its nature. From the faculty of love as basis of the soul flows that of will which becomes the mediatorial instrument of the human mind employee to encompass those ends that love desires. Herein are made plain the three moving principles engaged in the attainment of ends. Love conceived that which is congenial to its affections. It prompts the will to act in order to accomplish the end, and the will is therefore love's means. Will is a living force which evolves thoughts suggested by the workings of love and expresses them in manifest forms, in movements of the body and in all external action, as it does not institute any movement
of itself, but works only as emailed and prompted. Love in the primary course of external action and will is the effect produced. The third faculty of the soul is evolved from will and love. It is the highest and most perfect, joining and pervading the others so that the three form a perfect whole. This faculty is Wisdom. The office of Wisdom is to hear the suggestions of love and will and, to modify them according to reason. From order and harmony love without will would be eccentric and ungoverned among material things were it not for the presence of wisdom, which presides over and directs both. Wisdom is contained in love as germ of the soul. It is developed in its body which is will and perfected in its own flower. It is the crowning faculty of the soul, and the most perfect of all its attributes. It gives order and form to all things in the outer world, and the further its sphere of action is extended the more will the world display beauty and harmony. The more it is restricted in its actions and the less its dictates are needed the more will nature and man's artificial creations become disorganized and useless instead of displaying peace, beauty and reclocipity.
The great Divine mind is love in its essence, light and life of the universe. The universe is the body of love and its perfect form. But wisdom is the highest attribute and the great ultimate of eternal design. Here then are the three parts of the universal system. The Divine mind or love, and this is the soul. The universe which is form, means, mediator and body. The spirit which is the wisdom and grand design of the entire system. The end primarily designed was individualization of the human spirits, for the attainment of which cause and effect were brought into requisition. This truth is demonstrated in every department of the terrestrial sphere, but is particularly exemplified in the nature and development of the human soul which are in exact correspondence with the system of the universe.
Everything is perpetually displaying in its upward and outward movements, and cause and effect, light and life, are love, order and form are wisdom. Hence it is highly necessary that the mind should comprehend the great truth that nothing exists in the outer world except as produced and developed by an interior essence of which the exterior is the perfect representative. Among the various arts and sciences may be found demonstrations of this truth, and its importance. Every form invented by man represents that inward thought which is cause of its creation, so also every form corresponds to the inward suggestion of love that is created by the living effort of will, modified and perfected by the direction of wisdom.
PARAISE, CANAL ZONE, PANAMA.
Southern College Students Of Both Races Co-operating
HAMPTON, Va. Feb.-William C. Craven, student secretary of the International Y. M. C. A., recently spoke to the Hampton Institute workers and students on "Ventures Made By Christian Students in the South." He referred to the four big questions which everywhere confront, Christian students—war, race relationship, capital and labor, and democracy for students, or the youth movement. He stated that students throughout the world are attempting to find their place in the world's work. He outlined the effects of the student convention at Indianapolis, at which some 5,000 representatives from 600 colleges, including 500 colored students from 100 institutions, attempted, through frank discussion, to discover how Christ would have them solve perplexing problems. He conferred particularly to the interracial co-operation of college students in the South who have, during the past year, through forum discussion and helpful contacts, come to understand the problems which white and colored people everywhere face.
MEET JACKIE CLARK
The main event at the Commonwealth Sporting Club, this Saturday night, will bring, together Tiger Flowers and Jackie Clark. Clark has a win over Jack Delaney to his credit, and a complete sell out for the managers of this club. The rest of the card promises to be quite interesting also, judging from the card.
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THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING
Now Off the Press
ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY
"PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY"
EDITED BY
AMY JACQUES-GARVEY
First Edition
Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I.
Epigrams
Propaganda
Slavery
Force
Education
Misregulation
Presidency
CHAPTER II.
Rudimentum
Government
Evolution and the Result
Heroity
Power
Universal Supremacy
CHAPTER III.
Present Day Civilization
Division of Earth
Lake of Creation 1923
World Government
Power of War
World Development
The Fall of Governments
CHAPTER IV.
The History of the Slave Trade
Negro States Under African Governments
The Negro as an Industrial Shakeup
Lake of Creation the Perpetual White Man's Solution for the Negro Problem in America
White Prisoners About Africa
Baker T. Washington's Program
CHAPTER V.
Emancipation Speech
Convention Speech
Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75, Postpaid
Send in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order, or Registered Currency to
BOOK DEPARTMENT
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
56 WEST 134TH STREET
NEW YORK, U. S. A.
WANT NEGRO SOLDIERS IN INAUGURAL PARADE
Movement on Foot to Bring This About — Parade Would Be Incomplete Without Negro Soldiers
By the A. P. A.
WASHINGTON, D. C.—The colored citizens of Washington are urging W. T. Gallther, chairman of the Inaugural Committee, and William H. Butler, chairman of the Republican National Executive Committee, to extend invitations to four colored military organizations to be present and take part in the Inaugural parade.
The military outfits they request to be invited are the "Old Fifteenth," of New York, now known as the 269th Infantry; the Eighth Illinois of Chicago; Company L of Massachusetts; and the First Separate Battalion of the District of Columbia, the last two organizations having served as units of the 322d Regiment of Infantry overseas.
The petitioners say these organizations are the military pride of their race, not only in Washington, but throughout the United States.
It become known today that Col. Arthur Little, commanding officer of the 369th New York, has forwarded a letter through military channels requesting to be among the military
units of the organization to represent the State of New York in the inauguration.
Don't Worry Over Failures, Fight for Success Always
From the Illinois Conservator
Do not anticipate failure—do not worry over prospective failures—make 'success your goal. Many persons court failure—talk failure and think in terms of failure. Why not ever keep on your bulletin: "Success." A general who knows his business never takes failure and fear and doubt, to his soldiers, but success, triumph and serenity. Some of you never talk anything but woes, trials and tribulations. One-of the paradoxes of many church members and professional christians is that they are forever talking about the "rough ronds" they have to travel and how hard, it is to live right, and get to heaven—they go around complaining about how mean people are and how hard it is to make ends meet, etc. The reverse should be the rule and not the exception. If there is any efficacy at all in Christianity and religion. You should be happy when possessed of them—you should see good in all things and persons—some good—the good is there and if you fail to discern it, you are lacking and not the ones of whom you complain. Get gladness and goodness out of life by putting into life and the lives of others gladness and your religion and church going and prayers, will avail you some good and the world. But you must be doers and not sayers only of the word.
OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey
ALL movements for national and racial expression have met with opposition; even by those to be benefited by the progress of such movements. Through a system of intimidation and bribery the powers in control of weak and unorganized groups make every effort to crush the rising spirit of self-consciousness among those whom they desire to subjugate and exploit; hence he who initiates such movements for freedom and liberty must be prepared to encounter opposition, persecution and treachery, in his own ranks.
The struggle for emancipation politically, religiously or racially is always a long drawn out fight, carried on sometimes for centuries; while its advocates pay the price in money, property and blood. Marcus Garvey knew all this when he started his great organization and made up his mind to bear the sacrifices necessary in the struggle upward. Therefore, his enemies find in him a brave soldier, who knows no defeat until the cold haud of death beckons him to follow. Even in death there will be no defeat, for the ground that he has gained will be held by his fellow comrades, who will lift high the flag of the red, black and green and sing, "Advance, Advance to Victory, Let Africa be Free!"
The determination of the millions of members throughout the world to carry on the work of the organization is Marcus Garvey's tower of strength during his imprisonment, and though he cannot be with them in the physical, yet his spirit will lead them to greater achievement and success. He's President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in prison or out of prison, and his strong personality has permeated the hearts of his followers who are obeying his command, "GO YE INTO ALL THE WORLD AND PREACH THE GOSPEL OF GARVEYISM."
"WHITE LAND FOR WHITE PEOPLE." "HOW COME?"
A COUPLE of weeks ago one of our readers sent us a clipping of an editorial from the New York Evening Journal, but he omitted to note the date of the paper. However, the subject matter of the editorial is important to us as Negroes and compels attention. In referring to the negotiations between Brazil and Japan relative to the restriction or suspension of immigrants from the latter country, the editorial states:
"Japanese statesmen, among the ablest in the world, eventually will realize that the WHITE RACES intend to keep for themselves territory that they now possess, that they have settled, and civilized: "ASIA for the Asiatics, AMERICA, EUROPE, AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND for the European races, AFRICA for blacks and whites combined is the sensible programme.
"The races will not mix on a big scale. The sensible thing is for them to continue friendly competition, each In his own place."
A very worthy compliment is paid to the Japanese when their statesmen are rated "among the ablest in the world" by the proud, boastful Anglo-Saxan. The yellow race has leadership in brave little Japan and protection in the power that it has acquired. No wonder the white world acknowledges the reality of the slogan, "Asia for the Asiatics."
North America was once the home of the red man, now the white man possesses the land and the aborigines lie buried beneath the sod. Europe is the natural home of the white man; Australia and New Zealand were once occupied solely by, Bushmen and Maoris. Now the white man rules these countries to the exclusion of future Negro emigration. These are indications of the fate that awaits Africa if Negroes at home and abroad do not join their forces and hold the land for themselves and their posterity.
The writer of the Journal editorial claims that Africa should be for black and white, yet his caption reads, "White land for white people." How does he reconcile the two statements? The Negroes of the world know that Africa is the natural home of the black people, just as Europe is the natural home of the European. We are in perfect accord with the idea of white land being for white people, but we refuse to split up the black land of Africa with white people. This is the sensible determination of Negroes who realize and appreciate the economic value of the vast continent of Africa to a pauper race. The races "will continue in friendly competition, each in his own place," and the present infringement on the black man's land by aliens is agitating his mind and rousing him to organized action as never before in an effort to possess, occupy and rule the land apportioned him by the Supreme Architect.
A Baby In Your Home
Forget the slander you have heard.
Forget the hasty, unkind words.
Forget the quarrels and the cause.
Forget the whole affair, because
Forgetting is the only way.
Forget the trials you have had.
Forget the weather; if it's bad.
Forget the knocker, he's a freak—
Forget him seven times a week.
Happy is the man or woman, boy or
girl who can forget, and pass it up.
There is a lot of unnecessary worry in
the world over things that cannot be
changed.
If you have been wronged, forget it.
If you have lost money, forget it.
If you have made a mistake, just
resolve not to make that one again, and
then forget it.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, FRIUARY 14, 1928
THE WOMAN WHO SEES
From New York Sun
Wifhood and maternity are steps in my evolution as an individual, and I do not intend to be submerged by either of them!'-- Thus declared the Woman's pretty young cousin on her wedding eve, while the Woman, smiling inside, nodded.
That was five years ago. Two years later a baby arrived, "Now," thought the Woman, "this is where Beronice weakens." But did Beronice weaken? No. Occasionally, on request, she sent snapshot of the handsome infant or groups including its parents. He was mentioned casually in letters, but when the Woman begged for details of her godson she was regaled with accounts of his mother's budding civic activities.
Much impressed, the Woman ran down to Washington in April to see her cousin, who was mottling through the springtime South with a convalescent father. She found her adorably bobbed—she was doing this last two years of the college course interrupted by her marriage. The action was cared for days by a young mother nurse. Berenice, if you believed her, glanced at him in the evening to see that no parts were missing and popped him into bed. The Woman was 'convinced—almost—that this young flapper mother, was really a superparent, a product of the new age. And then one afternoon they dropped into a restaurant, deserted but for a woman with a tiny-baby in her arm—the new-come sort that only the night before Berenice had described to the Woman as too deadly uninteresting for words—whether it was your own or any one's else.
Having found a pleasant table, the Woman glanced around for her cousin's approval. She was not there. Across the room she stood, the stranger's baby cuddled to her breast, her face aglow with soft radiance.
When she rejoined the Woman she whipped out a cigarette and lighted it in an embarrassed effort at nonchalance, but the mother beauty shone in her eyes and would not be dimmed, and after a moment she said: "I give a mighty lot to see that younger's r of mine this minute!" The Woman knows now that one thing, at least, in this changing world will never change.
BLAME YOUR SELF
From the Portland Advocate
It is easier to follow the crowd morally on its way than to buck up and fight. It requires loss strength, to accept things as they come than it does to turn in and get something better. The lazy man says, "Accept things as they are." The strong man demands a change for the better. He refuses to be satisfied with anything less than his share of this world's goods. Instead of complaining about hard times, he rolls up his sleeves and hustles until something better turns up.
The world owes every person a living. The only way to collect your part is to go in and sweat for it. Some few people are able to get something for nothing but the chances are that you are one of those who must work for bread and butter, shelter and clothes. The most disgusting of all human beings is the fellow who sits around and cries about, "I never had the same opportunity that certain other people had." You are a fool to blame fate for your condition. If you will investigate your past, life fairly, you will find that the fault is all your own. Instead of trying to overcome difficulties you accepted them as defeat. You didn't try to swim up the stream. It was too strenuous. You simply floated down with the rest of the debris. And unless you turn around and work your way back you will eventually find yourself piled up with the balance of the human wreckage at the foot of the hill.
Mrs. Coppin Resumes
PHILADELPHIA, Pa., Feb. 2.—Dr. M. E. Thompson-Coppin, the widow of Bishop L. J. Coppin, senior bishop of the A. M. E. Church, who died last June, has resumed the practice of medicine at her home, 1913 Bainbridge street. Dr. Coppin, who is a native of South Carolina, is a graduate of the Woman's Medical College, Philadelphia, and was a practicing physician in Baltimore before she married Bishop Coppin nearly ten years ago. She is considered a very capable physician.
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ITEMS OF INTEREST
Always rinse the moulds for detergents and creams with cold water before using them.
Musty jars should be rinsed with lime water. This is especially beneficial for all vessels used for milk.
Do not choose onions that are beginning to sprout; you will find that they are generally soft in the center.
Pickles may be kept from becoming mouldy by laying a little bag of mustard on the top of the pickle jar.
Once a week treat the sink to a little disinfectant, either ordinary household ammonia, carbolic, or permanganate of potash.
Ground cinnamon sprinkled under the rugs or carpets will keep all moths away, and give the rooms a sweet, clean odor.
If the points of captain hooks are difficult to put through the curtains, push them into a bar of soap, and you will find that they slip in quite easily.
Enameled dust pans with a cover that lifts or closes by operating a long wire handle make sweeping a less tiresome task. They are sanitary as well as energy saving.
Designers of intensils decorated with once living butterflies have added to their displays glass powder boxes with perfume combinations. Also roug-boxes, cold cream jars and purses with celluloid sides protecting the fragile decorations.
Cunning elderdown blankets in pink or blue are edged with harmonious ribbon and trimmed with a number of raised elderdown bunnies cavorting and jumping about. White elderdown blankets have pink or blue bunnies. Peter Rabbit never looked more cunning or interesting.
Made of volle or handkerchief linen are sleeveless dresses for the feminine tots. The feature of the dress is a wide pleated ruffle around the neck with large ribbon bows on the shoulder. The ruffle is of the same color as the dress, with a wide white edge. The skirt of the dress has a wide hem and three graduating tucks.
The Tjara
The tara, a high gap of gold cloth,
encrusted by three coronets, with a
mound and crags of gold at the top,
is the triple crown of the pope.
It is ornamented with precious stones
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royal diadems. It is without inscrip-
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have said it brings success, happiness and good luck in love. This amazing Chinese Good Luck Ring is made in genuine silver finish and made in the interiors Chinese Good Luck Letters. Anyone who wishes one of these rings may send paper state stamps to the state if for man or woman, and the Chinese Good Luck Ring will be sent by return mail. You do not need to send any money, but when it arrives you may send it to the company THE GARFIELD IMPORTING COMPANY OF 1937 Roosevelt Road, Chicago, Ill., have a limited number of these rings on hand, so write them today.
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In the palm of a person's hand when not required for use.
Telegraph instruments have been invented with which deaf persons can receive as well as send messages, through their sense of touch.
For teaching children a typewriter has been invented in England that prints pictures of objects with the first letters of their names.
Let's Put It Over
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tion. A symbolic meaning has been found in the triple crown, as representing the authority of the pope over the church, "militant, expectant and triumphant."
First Silver Coinage
Silver was first coined on the island of Argentina. Here the ancient Greeks stamped a turtle on their first silver coins over 700 years before the Christian era. The first silver coins in the United States were issued by the Massachusetts colony, which minted small silver coins, familiarly known as the pine-tree shillings. The mint was closed by order of the crown in 1644. The first coins made by the United States Government were in 1795.
New Inventions
Driven by engines of 150 horsepower, a motor life boat built in England can carry 150 persons, fifty of them in gobines.
The handle of a new traveling big can be hidden inside of the bag when the owner desires, lessening the chances of theft.
A few eraser for typists is mounted on a finger ring and can be concealed
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The dress is made of a durable fabric that is easy to wear and maintain. The dress is designed to be worn over a suit and dress, providing a versatile and elegant look.
The dress is made of a durable fabric that is easy to wear and maintain. The dress is designed to be worn over a suit and dress, providing a versatile and elegant look.
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Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed.
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A Diagrammatic Thoughtful Message
STRANGE POWER!
1.
Grace Gray de Long
MIAMI, FLORIDA
Years of Misery
and for Relief from Suffering
Grace Gray de Long's 1950s
life was marked by a series of
personal tragedies, but none have
been greater for her great
grandmother, who was a woman of
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virtue. If she leaves us, we must not be
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her.
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
For the Benefit of All Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Its President-General
A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF MARCUS GARVEY
For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Classification With Copyright
GUANTANAMO, CUBA
On Sunday, January 18th, 1825, a general mass meeting was called to order at 7:40 P. M. by Mrs. Mary Francis, lady-President of this division and with the singing of the hymn, "Whine on Eternal Light" which was followed by the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." After prayer by the acting chaplain, Mr. P. B. Van Roman, the audience sang "God of the Right, Our Battles Night." The scripture, lesson for the evening was read from the 45th Chapter of Isaiah after which hymn No. 105 "O God Beneath the Guilding Hand" was sung. The text of the sermon was chosen from Daniel 3rd Chapter, 53th Verse. Hymn No. 62 was sung during which time collection was lifted. The religious-part of the meeting was then brought to a close. The literary part of the meeting was opened by an address, by Mrs. Mary Francis, Indy-President, who acted as president for the occasion.
The following program was rendered: Duet, by Misses Ramsay and Mathias "Blessed be the Fountain of Life."
BISHOP L.E. GUINN
759 West Walnut Street
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
A Dealer in four Negro Books
A general prescription for rheumatism.
Price $1.92.
A guaranteed prescription for inacular
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A general prescription for malaria.
A guaranteed prescription for palpitation
heart or heart trouble.
Price $11.02.
No. 1 is the *History and Progress of*
the *American Negro*. Price $2.50.
*The Times*
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Solo, in Spanish by Mrs. Maria Gabriel; Address, by Mr. J. Wahrabi; executive secretary; Address, by Mr. F. B. Van Roman, acting chaplain; Solo, by Mrs. Rubaln; Solo, by Mrs. A. Fletcher "What Would I Do Without Jesus?" Address, by Mr. F. B. Van Roman, acting chaplain; Hymn No. 33 from the Ritual was sung followed by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, which brought the meeting to a close at 10:10 P. M.
GEO. H. TYRRELL.
TELA, SPANISH HONDURAS
The spirit of the U. N. I. A. has taken hold of Tela Division since the starting of their Liberty Hall. On Sunday, December 28, 1924, last, the Sabbath School children held their anniversary, which added another star to the crown of the administration.
The meeting was opened on its usual manner, Mr. D. E. Allen, superintendent of the Sabbath School, and promoter of the function, delivered the opening remarks, after which he introduced to the audience Mr. A. O. White, chairman of the division. The opening one, of the U. N. I. A., was sung, followed by prayer by Brother J. Dyer, ex-chapman of the division, who also read the 18th Chapter of St. Luke: 15-17 verse; on which he made a few remarks.
The following program was rendered; Song by the children, "Gather in the Children"; recitation by Miss Kati Patterson, "Children's Day"; song by the children, "A Year Ago"; recitation by Miss Henry, "A Missionary"; recitation by Master Reinford, "What a Boy Can Do"; solo by Miss Holland, "Unfold in Beauty"; recitation by Miss Eddle, "What to Drink." The chairman before calling upon the first speaker of the evening, asked the speakers to shout their speeches a bit, so that the children might have a chance to render their lengthy program. The program was then continued.
Address by Brother George Goldbourne, dolpguo by little tots, 23rd Psalm, address by Miss Hazel Thompson, who appealed for the co-operation of parents with the Sabbath School teachers; duet and chorus by Miss S. Henry and others followed. The collection was taken up, during which "Hear the Ten Cents Dropping." was sung.
Then followed recitation by Miss I. Flower, trio by Diana Kelly and others, recitation by Master C. Patch, "Wrap the Flag Around Me"; recitation by little lot, "If I Were You"; recitation by Master R. Shorter; solo by Miss Hazel Thompson, "A Beautiful Angel"; address by Dr. J. P. Bonilla, vice-chairman of the division, who, in the course of his address, wished the children of the Sabbath School a prosperous New Year; quartet by Miss Holland and others; addresses by Brother George Simpson, Sister M. Ingleton, Brother Lyer; song by the children, "Anniversary Greetings"; address by Brother D. E. Thrope; closing address by the chairman, in the course of which he laid stress on the renditions of the various recitations and songs by the children, and also thanked Brother Allen for his kind and noble effort in cooperating with him in the putting over of Liberty Hall's program of the Tela Division. A hymn of the ritual was sung, after which the ex-chapain offered a prayer.
The function drew to a close by the
singing of the Ethiopian National
Anthem. HUGH A. MATTHISON,
Financial Secretary.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1925
SANTIAGO, CUBA
The Santiago division of the U. N. I. A. held many enjoyable meetings during the Christmas Holidays. Our Liberty Hall on January 12 was packed to its utmost capacity with members and new faces never seen before.
The musical program was conducted by Mr. St. John McCreath, who handled his choir with great skill; he presided at the organ. An inspiring address in the form of a sermon was delivered by Teacher Wilson which stirred the audience. He urged them to cling to the U. N. L. A., the only hope for Negro Redemption. He implored his hearers to support the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. After this address, the choir rendered a selection, "I Will Lift Up Mine Eyes." Rev. Jos. E. Dormant who was assigned to preach the sermon was so touched with emotion and the hour was so late that he deferred his sermon until another Sunday. Nevertheless, he addressed the gathering and told his listeners that there is no cause so great as the U. N. L. A. Other persons who helped to make this meeting sung a great success were: Messrs. Geo. Rowlins, J. L. Davis, vice President H. Stonewall Jackson, Miss Vida, Scott, lady-President.
The members of this division through this medium beg to thank the non-members for their kind, support on this occasion. Our motto for 1925 is "Let's Get Together and Stay Together Through Thick and Thin." H. STONEWALL JACKSON, Reporter.
BOCAS DEL TORO, REP.
PANAMA
On Sunday, January 4, the Belle View Chapter of the U. N. I. A., held its first meeting of the year. The meeting was well attended by members and friends.
The meeting was opened by the chaplaim and by the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's by Mountains." After a prayer, from the ritual the beatitudes were read by the chaplaim and members. Prayers was then offered by the chaplaim. The meeting was turned over to the President, Mr. P. R. Smith, who spoke on behalf of the association. The chairman of the Trustee' Board was the next speaker, who also presided over a short program. The program was as follows: Song by five juveniles, address by the First Vice-President, "Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company"; song by the choir, "Shine on Eternal Light"; read of minutes of previous meeting by lady secretary; recitation by Miss G. Beckford, reading of The Negro World by J. Robinson, "Race Prejudice"; song by Master P. Smith, "Lonely Hearts"; recitation by Master A. Ellis, age four years; song by Mrs. A. Beckford and Miss Mavis Dennis; solo by Lady-President, Mrs. A. MeDonald; address by the general secretary, who spoke on the behalf of the parent body. He urged the members to become financial with the parent body.
The meeting was brought to a close
at 5 p.m. with the singing of the
Ethiopian National Anthem and the
pronouncing of the Benediction by the
chaplain.
MEDORAH MARSHALL
ANTILLA, ORIENTE, CUBA
The Antilla Division, of the U. N. I. A. celebrated its "organ opening" with the help and assistance of some of the officers and units of the Banes Division No. 52. The hall was, well decorated. Service commenced at 3:30 p. m. with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" after which the audience sang the National Anthem of Cuba, followed by the Ethiopian National Anthem. The president, Mr. William H. Mills, delivered an opening address, in which he outlined the purpose of the meeting. He then introduced the Hon. R. H. Bachelor, as chairman of the afternoon, who immediately took charge of the program.
He addressed the audience and the following program was rendered: "Organ opening," by Mr. James, of the Banes Division; recitation, by Miss Irene Martain; solo, by Miss Lillian Campbell; address, by Mr. Z. T. Seymore; selection, by the band of the Banes division under the direction of handmaster Harold Burger accompanied by the organ; recitation, by Miss Miyalene Brown; solo, by Mrs. Jessica McIntosh; address, by Mr. Arnold Cunningham; authem, by the choir, entitled "Stand up for Jesus."
during which time collection was lifted; organ recital, by Mr. Clabe Dunbray of Baner Division; recitation, by Miss Lillian Campbell; chorus, by the Choir, entitled "Going Afar"; recitation, by Miss Angelia Lewis; duet, by Mrs. Mary Brown and Mr. J. N. Douglas, entitled "Jesus, Lover, of My Soul"; recitation, by "Miss Charles Murphy; solo, by Miss Amelia Brown; recitation, by "Miss" Doris McMarten; Clarinet solo, by Mr. R. Nixon, accompanied by the organ.
The meeting lasted for two and a half hours. After the president climbed the audience for their attendance and their enthusiasm the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. The same night a mass meeting was held at 7.15 p.m. which opened with the singing of the ode "From Greenlands' Py Mountains" and prayer from the ritual followed by the singing of the National Anthem. After the singing of hymn No. 24 the chairman for the afternoon delivered a very well prepared lecture which aroused the enthusiasm of all members and friends present.
The following program was tendered: Address, by Mr. C. N. Coulbourne, second Reuteant of the Banes Division; solo, by Miss P. Knowles, organ accompaniment; address, by Major Edwards, of the Banes Division Legions; solo by Mr. John James, entitled "O' Africa Awaken"; anthem, by the choir entitled "Great is the Lord"; address, by Mr. Levy Miller, treasurer; address, by Sir Arnold, Cummings; organ selection, by Mr. Caleb Dumbar; address, by Mr. Z. T. Seymour, ex-chapain of the Camaguey Division. The last number on the program was an address, by Mr. Jeremiah Melntosh.
"A very enjoyable evening was brought to a close."
On the night of the 25th of November the organizer and Brickader general of the Legions started a series of lectures which lasted until the 30th. The speaker tried to impress upon the minds of the members and felicitate the importance of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. During the campaign twelve new members were enrolled.
WOODBINE, N. J.
The Woodbine Division of the U. N. I. A. held a mass meeting on Sunday, February 1, 1925. The meeting was opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's key Mountains," followed by prayer by the chaplain. The following program was rendered: Recitation, by little Miss Julia Wilcox; recitation, by John Horn; recitation, by Corinne Adams; song, by the audience; address, by Miss Casconia Miffon; trio, by Miss Simmie Milton and others; song, by Ree Adams.
A very enjoyable meeting was brought to a closed with an address by the president and the pronouncing of the benediction of the chaplain.
SYDNEY, N. S.
The Sydney division of the U. N. I. A. held a mass meeting on Sunday, January 11, 1925. The meeting was called to order by the president, Bro. James Hoyte. The vote "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" was sung by the audience followed by prayer by the chaplain, Bro. O. Seale was chairman for the evening.
The following program was rendered: Address by the president, Bro. James Hoyte, "Redeemment of Africa"; anthem by the choir; recitation by Master Selvin Eitten; quartette, by Mr. Philip and others; recitation by little Miss Madeline Hooper; recitation by Miss Miriam Weeks; anthem by the U. N. I. A. choir, "Glory to God," accompanied by Mr. Charles Pilgrim; recitation by Luveston Herbert, son
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NOTICE TO DIVISIONS
All officers of Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are requested at the opening of meetings to recite the twenty-third Poem, immediately after the opening ode, to be followed by the singing of the President's hymn.
COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.
February 9, 1925.
The president thanked the audience for their attendance, and the members for taking a part in the program, after which the meeting was brought to a close at 5 p. m.
J. P. HINDS, secretary.
TAMPA, FLORIDA
The Tampa, Fla., division of the U. N. I. A. held a mass meeting on Sunday, January 18, 1925. After the ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," was sung, a prayer was offered by Dr. A. D. Johnson, acting chapel. The scripture lesson was taken from the 23rd Chapter of the Psalms. It was read by Mrs. Mattle Taylor and recited by the audience. After the singing of the hymn, "Onward Christian Soldier," the president took the chair.
Expressions of views from the members concerning the sailing of the S. S. Booker Washington were called for. The entire membership went into silent prayer one minute to the time of the sailing of the ship, after wishing the following program was rendered: Solo, by Miss Mae Ethel McCall, organist, "The Heavenly Chimes"; address by Mr. D. H. Truedell, of the Philadelphia Division, "The Brain of Man"; solo, "Sweet Hour of Prayer"; by Miss Idelia Campbell; Mr. J. R. Roberts, of the New York division, then delivered an address entitled "The Attitude of the Negroes."
The meeting was brought-to a close in the usual way.
ALEXANDER WILLIAMS,
Reporter.
FORT SMITH, ARK.
The Fort Smith division of the U. N. I. A. held a grand mass meeting at their Liberty-Hall, No. 601 North 9th street, on January 18, 1925. The meeting was called to order at 3 p. m. with the singing of the ode, "From Greeland's Joy Mountains," followed by prayer by the president, Mr. W. E. Whitney after which the president-general's message which gave new inspiration to the members was read by Mr. Mack Rose, the secretary of the division. He said those who witnessed the mailing of the S. S. Booker Washington, declared it to be one of the greatest days in the history of the Negro race.
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It is hard to believe that such a thing could be done among civilized people of the world and especially in this country and State of ours.
"When the 'bat' was brought to my attention and I was told that it really was used in whipping men," continued Irwin. "I made infiltries into the matter. The tales that were told me by people that knew made my blood run cold and especially so when one person told me that the crack of the bat being applied to a convict's back could be heard for a distance of 500 yards."
The "bat" is 30 inches long, about four inches wide and one-eighth of an inch thick and is made of heavy leather, the handle being large enough for the whipper to get a good hold on it.
"I imagine if you can," said Irwin, "being tied, laid on the ground and a brute, noted for his strength, laying that death, dealing device across the body of a stripped human and all because he had not lived up to some rule hated by prison laws.
"I don't think that the Christian people of this great State want that sort of brutality going on within the borders of this State and I have talked to many members of the Legislature and have found that they feel as I do on this question."
In a message to the Legislature, Gov. Mitiam A. Ferguson called attention to the fact that she recently had her husband, former Gov. James E. Ferguson make an investigation of the prison system. She did not say anything about the asserted ill treatment of convicts or other abuses of administration, charged in the resolution which the house adopted. Her statement to the Legislature in regard to the prison system says:
"I have recently had an investigation made of the condition of the prison system of the State and I know that on Jan. 8, 1925, there were 3,336 prisoners confined under jurisdiction of the Prison Commission. More than 3,100 of these prisoners are employed on the sixteen farms of the State. The remaining number are confined at the headquarters prison at Huntsville, being 462 in number. Recently, Gov. Neff, with the assistance of the Prison Advisory Board, has established what is known as an hogor farm where prisoners with good records are permitted to do their work without the restraint of guards.
"While the idea is yet in its infancy and the final result cannot now be foretold, yet, in view of the high purposes of humanity on the part of Gov. Neff and the board establishing state farms, it is my opinion that the farm should be continued until such time as reason and discretion will require its discontinuance.
"An incentive for good conduct and efficiency should be extended to the prisoners in the State Penitentiary. For this reason I shall appoint a Board of Pardons for the hearing of all applications for executive clemency that may be presented. In addition to this, I shall expect of the Board
of Pardons to be appointed a careful investigation of all the facts surrounding the conviction and confinement of prisoners in the penitentiary in order that it may be definitely ascertained if any prisoner is being detained contrary to the laws of the land, or the rules of right and justice.
"While I shall adopt a most liberal policy in the matter of pardons, at the same time such pardoning powers are vested in the Governor will be exercised largely upon consideration of the physical condition and the record of convicts now confined in the penitentiary. I trust that applications for pardon will be based largely upon these causes rather than upon supposed political influence or loyalty in political campaigns. I suggest that the Legislature consider the passing of some law that will, as a matter of right, give an automatic reduction in sentences where the convict has made a good, efficient and obedient prisoner.
"The system is now having to buy its supplies on time, and there is quite a saving to be made by paying cash for its purchases. A saving of 25 per cent. can be effected. This system will need between now and the time the current crops begin to go to market at least $600,000. If this amount was available, a saving of 25 per cent. can be effected, or a total gain to the State of $150,000. This money can be obtained in one or two ways. Permission can be granted to the commission to execute a chattel mortgage upon its current crops and live stock or the Legislature can make an emergency appropriation.
"I submit this matter for your prompt as well as serious consideration in order that the saving may be made."
Stork Visits New
The stork visited the home of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Ward, 604 Orchard street, at 10.45 p. m., Friday, January 30, 1895, with a bouncing baby boy. The proud father named it Joseph, Jr. Both mother and baby are doing nicely. Mr. Joseph Ward, who is president of the New Haven division, No. 29 of the U. N. I. A., is an able worker and a staunch supporter of the division. We only hope that baby Joseph, Jr. will grow up with that same sense of duty to his race and take his place alongside his father for the Cause of Afric.
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Sue Ty a a ..’.’ THE NEGRO. WORLD, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 14 1935 . eg ee es ats ali’ ae BEES
Ce eee egg ga, e Nee eee ene ee eee ne ee:
* French Section, |. . Spanish Section: ._
i . : a Ae ee Sn NG = a 5 Tere a ee oar: 7 :
: —e 7 Le président: de" l’académie — ; — mn | Resoluciéel comodptuada una | de rents asuitid:el-caegp en agosto
|. THE NEGRO WORLD = _~.|| _ nationale arabe a visité - -BBECCION{EN BSPAROL ~~) UP ' cater. Aiimo y ha hecho tb Seetiyes
: pot cos (Haiti: i 3 et else" © 7 aoe att 7 | es faeces Se, Wastes
meh 56 WEST 13STH STREET. ee. | [> por La Ancelactéa Universal para elAdelanto dein {| La resolution preientads en. ¢-|jnos aa Nalracaa tan preety oes kc
NEW YORK, N. ¥, ETATS UNIS D‘AMERIQUE he Dr. Habib Estefano, président ts » Raza Negra — = # ‘P{nado- por’ el season Copeland; de| gendarmeria . haitiana .dirigida por
“3 S. Tétephooe Harlem 277; i _ de T'Académie ‘Nationale Arabe. de a .. GAGE Oeste, Calle 185, _ . Nueva York, di $e refiriera ef tra-| oficiales norteamericanos. sea capaz
-. Un journal hebdomnadaire, péTaiseant ebajue samedi, publié-dans | D2™26, en visited Port-au-Prince; a]. . Ginidad de Nueva York, N.Y. 7 jtado de la isla de Pinas a ‘un, comité | 4¢,garantizar el'orden, rehusindoss
z Tintérét de la Race Négre et de.tAssociation Universelle pour - } Rcanoncé plusieurs ‘conférences qui |i] .” pach. ak. be Ba oe ee «= {| compuesto por cincé seriadores.y con] ese argen-de ideas iS fees Eee
> TAyanoement de le Race ot la Ligus de Communautés furent trés.goutées. Il a parle, no- | (—x-nimmninmenya POF A LOURROA RAler Dia samenaza lel traslado' de Ja esta-|agregan que. la itirada, de ‘Sato
= Atricaines. apienen Garver. Dirsceee Rateot - taoment a Contingne Américain] B] ‘desarrollo ‘ial e indust de ‘ty aii requiéce cién naval y:carbonera que tienen | Domingo’y la prometida retirgda ‘de™
7 NEN ay et l'Avenir de la Civilisation. | - ‘ comere ndustei ial . te raze en Cuba fos Estados Unidos. a-las'| Nicaragua ¢l_ proxime. septiembre,
aamets, FEM gars | siaeinc EPI. gu.9g | Le Br Estefan extn ancien de]. Setiva. cOmperacién—Exite, del primer intento . de|isias Viegenes,atrajo una replica del son prea, de buena fe de est
=§ Mois... .srscnneerts 1 Mob sesenisesess 300 el Tague ae Livawr'a la Conference dé} ae corporacion naviers Rute regular det Wegecio senador George Wharton Pepper de| PAS" :
TAQS cesstsasssosees 2 eevesecesstews fersailles. “ =-Suscrjimonos por un bono—No debemos dormirnos| Pennsylvaiia. 5 eon Th at -
Lés abounements et insertions sont invariablemeat payable d'avance. | “°° * * sobre los laureles aleanzados—-Redoblenios nuestros} Calificando la resolucidn de Cope-| _-Hallazgo antropokiigico
2, Administration et Rédaction . : Jl y a toujours intérét'a.consulter esfuerzos en esta época propicia =. ___|land ‘como un viaje de ‘caceria al nein .
: S6WEST 135TH STREET NEW YORK, E. U..A. pFeseire cle seule nous fait com-) . 2° ‘ Caribe, hizo esta declaracién exciu-| El hallaago en Africade lo que se
| prendre ts evénements qui se dé- 7 ——— * - \siva para El Sol de la Habana: La| considera ebeganeo del tan buscado
SAMEDI, LE 14 FEVRIER, 1925 roule devant nos yeux; elle seule Estamos: altamente, satisfechos por haberse levado a |Tessluicion trata dos materias distig! | eslabén entre el hombre y el moro
der ? 7 ‘a nente, iaprpmtaee o eie hethencocelagsmr hmc, esenne ocalen means aaa a
Les noirs devralent souscrire a emprunt de la. Black
Cross Navigation and Trading Company et aider au
I
A tous mes Congénéres, Salut: © = we
* Cette semaine. je Yous écris dans l'espoir que chacun de vous se fer
le devoir-de réfléchir sérieusement en ce qui concerne la suggestion qui a
4té faite et s’empressera de preridre une décision favorable y relatif. Nou:
sommes tous trés-heureux'de ce que la Black Cross Navigation and Trad-
ing Company a pu se procurer son premier bateau et que le Booker T.
Washingtori esf maintenant dans-les caux de la Mer Caraibé, monté par
Ie premier groupc-de'toiristes noirs des Etats-Unis qui aient jamai:
Vovagé sur un bateau appartenant a des personnes de leur race. Cc
‘bateau nous a couté beaucoup d'argent tant pour son acquisition que pour
son aménagement, dc. . .
\Un itinéraire ‘commercial régulier est maintenant. établi entre les
Etats-Unis, les Gratiges Antilles et les ports de Amérique du Centre, et
Ja Compagnie a besoin d'un nouveau capital er! vue. d’en assurer l'exploi-
tition avantageuse. Cinquante millé dollars nous ‘font un besoin immé-
diat pour acquisition des argaison devant permettre au bateau de pour-
suivre réguliérément: son itinéraire avec frét et passagers selon le plan
qui a été arété. Il n’existe aucune raisoa--potir. que nous ne puissigns
expédier au-peuple des Antilles et de ! Amérique du Centre les comtné-
dités qu’ils consomment en si grande quanitité,-et en recevoir les matiéres
brutes et autres produits manufacturés que se consomment ici chez nous.
De grands avantages soffrent &.nous si nous savotis en tirer parti, et c'est
dans ce bit que nous en appelons aux membres pensants de la.race, leur
demandant de préter leur appuj pécuniaire & la Compagnie pour Tui per-
mettre de mener & bien I'entreprise qui nous intéresse tous.
Ne dormons' pas, travaillons. Ne dormons pas sur Jes lauriers que
- Hous aveuts conquis. Faisons consister notré’satifaction non pas dans ki
seule possession_su bateau mais dans sor “habile exploitation et dans
Taugmentition gradueile de notre flotte marchande. Ceci né pourra se
réaliser que moyennant un solide concours pécuniaire. Tous ceux-li qui
ont 4 coeur le développement commercial et industriel de la race devraient
concourir & cette fin. Si nous considérons fe-fait que seulement 3500
personnes ont contribué Vacquisition du Booker T.~\Washington, tious
_verroins qu'il: suf irait & nos divers groupes de sorganixer résolument pour
que tous les trois mois nous lancions un navire de plussur leg mers. I
n'y a pas que [Amérique et les Antilles qui doivent-ctre reliées, nous
avong également hesoin d'établir des commiunications avec gos peuples
des Indes et de. 'Afriqhe: par conséquent il ous faut d'autres hateaus.
et cela sans retard, N’atéendons pas huit jours, un mois, ete., mais con-
iribuons de suite & Toeuvre commencéc,
Avec les meilleurs voeux pour votre succés. j'ai Mhonneur d’étre
. : Votre obéissant Serviteur,
. . MARCUS ‘GARVEY.
Congres _ de Avocats’
Juristes Haitiens
« . Du: Noucellisic
On nous communique:
Mardi Soir 23 décember s'est bril-
lamment cloturé le Congres. des
Avocats et Juristes Haiticiis, nc les
sceptiques—tout em reconnaissant
noble et belle l'idée—avaient pro-
clamé irréalisable. =
Cest aujourd'hui un fait acquis &
T'Histoire—qu’on. le veuille ou non
“que te-t5-decembre~1925;-dans “une
modeste halle de la Rue du Quai,
-ame tresfaine d'avocts et juristes de
divers points du pays, se'sont ré-
unis aux fins de discater des ques-
tions les pius graves concernant la
vitaiité de la nation haitienne., U
resté.encore asqui® que des comités
ont été nommés pour étudier: toutes
les questions ‘portés dans un vaste
programme préalablement bati A cet
effet ; que des rapports ont été sou-
mis par ces comités @ la, discussion
de l'Assemblée, qiii a eu a:les voler,
les ‘ayant récorinus en concordance
avec ses ‘idées. “Il reste non moins
acquis que le dit Congrés des Avo-
cats‘ et Juristes Haitiens a eu a.
enyoyer & Me-Hudicourt,-un ane:
grainme pour lui donner mandat de
Je représenter au Congrés Scientifi-
que de Lima, et que mardi au mo-
ment’ de sa cldtare i) a-eu a voter
une protestation aa Gouvernement
Ge Washington et tne ‘sux: Chgn-
se" la proposition de son
leurs ¢ donnée & tous
%, sae Se Coneete tek Aeris et
~~ Ufa iamtent avant de v0 oéparer 2
sieies ‘ent ° Les
Seay cas
. a
Beagis epsaniee Le brug ond
Genome tones
Pant treme cag’
saree | Cons
ae ee ae
Me de Qed
ee
| Le.fils d’un ex-Congressman
epouse sa cuisiniere
Nous lisons dans le IWorld du 3
Février que tout Washington est en
emoi au sujet su recent mariage de
| Mr Henry Faison, fils de ancien
Corigressman John Miller Faison de
la Caroline du Nord avec Mademoi:
selle Annie Nelsoii, une belle femme
decouleur, ©
Le nouveau-marié est age de 33
|ans et ‘sa fenime de 37 ans. Cette
derniére avaii servi prés de 20 ans
comme cuisiniére dans la famille
Sheppard. Les parents et amis de
Mr--H. Faison J'ont enfermé dans
ure maison de santé de-chefche 4
faire anuller le mariage:
L’ombre me caresse
Comme un drap soir jeté
Par ce soir.de décembre,
Je vis Pobscurité
S'&endre sur ma chambre.
Et voici que dans l'ombre
S'effacent mon vieux. liv *
* Et les objets sans. nombre
Qui peuplent mon logis, *
__ Elle semble m’simer .
Avec délice, ivresee, =
Car, c'est sans se calmer
Que l'ombre.me caresse:
En riwke rode
Eile cachll:& mes yeux -
Ton portrait gracieux
Sel pent ween i ertiste «+,
-Ee ja sumnitd je faints
" Comene wa tbs Sates sanant
5 ere
‘Cop elie my diene.
Avec ples dx doce.
eer:
ee a
nationale arabe a visité
_ CO Rati: es
Le Dr Habib Estefano, président
de’I'Académie ‘Nationale Arabe. de
Damas, en visite 4 Port-au-Prince! a
prononcé plusieurs ‘conférences qui
furent trés. goutées. Il a parle, no-
tamment, du Continent Américain
et Avenir de la Civilisation. | -
Le Dr Estefano est un ancien dé-
Tégue dir Livaw'a la Conference’ de
Versailles.
Solu RR
Tl y a toujours intéréra. consulter
I'Histoire ;'elle seule nous fait com-
prendre les événeménts qui se dé-
roule devant nos yeux; elle seule
nous fait comprendre comment nos
maltheurs procédent ‘directement ‘de
nos fautes et de notre dédain de Ia
parole de ceux qui pressentent sitre-
ment lavenir.—Roland de Marés.
L’EXTASE =
Six heures a Vhorloge. Laube a
fui d’un vol rapide et gracieutx ver:
Vinfini, La soleil apparait 4 hori.
zon; ses rayons dorés se jouent dans
les-branches des palmiers qui élé
vent leurs tétes majestueuses et s¢
perdent dans l'espace. Un peu plu:
loin, des peuplier balancés par I
vent, inclinent -profondément. leurs
branches comme pour salyer le ée-
tour du. soleil. La natdre est plus
belle que jamais, elle senmble. mieux
parée et notts sourit gracieusement
en un rayonnement plein de charme,
Elle se réveille comme un ‘enfant ra-
feaichi.par un salutaire sommeil.
Le ciel est pur: un air frais ent-
plit ma chambre et me caresse dou-
cement les cheveux. , Dans le par-
terre tapissé de verdure. des fleurs
fraiches-écloses entr’ouvrent leurs
corolles et exhalent au Join: leur si
enivrant parfum. Les lis, Jes jas-
mins, les tulipes. les roses rivalisent
de grate et nous captivent par leurs
doux attraits,
‘Oh! qu’on est heureux 4 Ia cam-
pagne. Qite est un spectacle char-
mant de voir Ies petits oiseaux quit-
tant leur-retraite pour s‘élancer dans
Vair avec des cris joyeux et tou-
chants. Leurs chants montent au
ciel comme une suave priére. me
bercent de leur douce harmonic et
me plongent dans tne profonde ré-
verie. .
Dans la plaine coule fa riviére aux
eaux cristaltines oft yieg! se refléter
Timage des arbres “platités sur la
berge. L'eats suit son cours et va
en serpentant jusqu’s perte de vue.
La-bas, la mer est. calme; elle roule
mollement ses helles vagues: vagues
qui fascineraient le regard le plus
indifférent. Le .murmure continu
des flots est comme ces délicieuses
chansons que fredenment les méres
prés d'un berceau. .
O Nature! tout en vous a une
voix pour qui sait la comprendre:
tout est-amour et poésie pour le
coeur que lindifférence n'a pas
marqué de son sceati. .s
Ah! que ne suis-je paste. Que ne
m’est-il donné de chante en des vers
délicieux les douces-émotions que-me.
cause ce spectacle charmant. Je tiie
sens heureuse. si heureuse que je
voudrais tout ma vie revivre cet ins-
{ant supréme ou mon étre tressaille
d'uo bonheur infini.
Ce thagnifique tableau m'a-remueé
jusquiau tréforid.de l'ame. J'en-tiis
trouhlée, extasi¢e au point d'opblier
cex heures trop hatives qui’ passent
et miappellent a la réalité.
FRANCESCA DOUGE.
Port-au-Prince, Haiti. .
Mettez vos avis\dans
“le Courrier Haitier
|. Voulez-vous faire’ connaitre
‘vos produits a Haiti?” 5
Voulez-vous ° conquérir le
marché d’Haiti?, sig
+: Voules-vous augmentet ~ le
chiffre de vos affaires dans de
notables proportions?
votre réli
nen jon fs jaree pu vor
(COURRIER HAITIEN-
peraissant & Port au
Gest te Journal le plas tu, te
ee by coop
wa x 5
=o oe oc: Comrie Hat.
P.O B. 208. 3
f - 6. vedeetion,
eR Tee aie Me le a tee eg Pere ae
i my Sp 82 G. Oe :
| Spanish Section:
- SECCION,EN BSPAROL oT gmeerfan.: 1 pitta y
|° por La Asselacléei Universal para elcAdetanto de.ia | La resolution presentads en.el s:| oe 1
pe es * , Raza Negra s * ‘Hynado- por el season Copeland; de| gendarn
BABE Oeste, Calle 185, : Nueva York, diie-Se refiriera et tra-| oficiales
| + Ghtidad de Nueva York, N.¥.~) ° f}itde di isle de Pos aun comite| 65
Sos phedl ak Fiavensauing #2 « ] compuesto por cincs seiadores:y'con | oe ora
A ICU Ree erences | la tamenazn del traslado de ta esti-| agregan
El desarrol a * Wort oe cién naval y carbonera que tienen | Deming
- lo mercial e industrial de 'la’ raza requiere|en, Cuba fos Estados Unidos. a-las| Nicarag
va. cooperacién—Exito, ‘del primer intento . de|jsias' Virgenes, atrajo una réplica del | 0” Pru
~~ nuestra-corporacién naviera—Ruta regular del ‘riegocio | senador George Wharton Pepper de P#™
~~-Suscr@pimonos por un bono—No debemos dormirnos| Pennsylvania. i oN a
sobre los laureles aleanzadoc—Redoblerios nuestros| Calificando la recolucion de Cope-| Ha
esfuerzos en esta época propicia = [land ‘como un viaje de-caceria al]
RSPAS: AM ATIGTING. SAUISTCCNOS por haberse llevado a
efecto de un modo ‘eficiente, la adquisicién por nuestra
corporacién naviera la Cruz Negra del primer vapor
titulado Booker T. Washington, que a esta horas surca las
2 \tlantico—en—dtreccion al mar Carib, com-
pleténdose de esta manera el. itinerario fijado y Hevando
hacia los trépicos numerosos turistas de la Taza, quicnes
fparticiparan de las delicias de aquet clima durante la pre-
sente estacién invernal. *
Tal realizacién ha coopérado directamente al femento
de una nueva era que irremisiblemente ha de fortificar
las relaciones sociales, econémicas e industriales que ‘deban
existir entre hermanos‘de un mismo origen, persiguiendo
un fin que reporte mds consideraci6én, mas respeto,.mas.
responsabilidad. y mayor avivamiento. en el terreno
psicolégico, para el mejor entendido de Ja raza en cl
universo entero. 2 7
| _ Nuestra organizacién ha establecido ahora una ruta
tegularde negocio entre los ‘puertos de Norte America,
las Antillas y Centro America, y su corporacién naviera
auxiliar por lo tanto necesita al presente de mas capital,
para, que su_ primera’ embarcacion adquirida haga las
travesias con éxito. Se necesita capital efectivo a la mayor
brevedad para comprar el material impresindible, de manera
que dicho buque pueda sin dificultad alguna recorrer su
tineraro con-un flete regular, y llevar a su bordo cl
pasaje de acuerdo con sus comodidades. «a!
En posesién de este gran medio -de, transportacién,
no hay ninguna raz6n por ta-éual nosotros en esta parte
del. continente americano, nv podamos enviar a la otra
parte de nuestro pueblo cn las Antillas -y en la America
Central los. articulos que ellos consimen, en cantidades
suficientes para. equilibrar sus necesidades . todas, no
existiendo ademas razén alguna por la cual no podamos
nosotros recibir de ellos‘la materia prima y otros productos
propios de'aquelios climas, los cuales’son de uso y consumo
en este pais. Existe un oceano de posibilidades inter-
puesto entre nosotros como puchlo, y si nos hacemos cargo
de la inmediata ventaja que ello nos ofrece, -incuestio-
nablemepte Hegaremgs al éxito. .
. Es simplemente hacia‘ese fin por lo cual recurrimos
al clemento pensante de.la-raza, en pos de su apoyo a ls
| nueva corporacién navicra, y financieramente dé su. mano
protectors. para poner en: practica’cl gran proyecto
econdmico’en el cual nuestra organizacién se halla em-
|pefada. Todo miembro de- la raza cn posicién de
hacerlo, debicra susctibirse’ con un préstamo .a —la
| corporacién naviera en referencia, ayudando de cse
modo a levantar ‘el capital Suficiente para el
sotenimiento de su primer barcod, sin mencionar la gran
posibilidad’ Ue ‘asegurar otras unidades maritimas, como
tealizacion de una parte del proyecto de la organizacién.
Luego de haber adelantado nuestro primer paso hacia’
el.progreso econémico de la raza, no hemos de dormirnos
sobre los laureles alcanzados. “Nuestra satisfaccién no
deber4 estribar solamente cn poscer cl barco, sino que
debemos tener éxito en administrar el mismo y adquirir
otros con igual propédsito. Ello puede Ievarse a cabo
facilmente con un cuerpo sélido dé verdadéro apoyo
financiero. ” 7
Todo aquel elemento’ que’ desee bien para laeyaza en
su desarrollo comercial e industrial, debera darse cuenta
al presente del tamafo esfuerzo que se ha venido haciendo,
para que nuestra ensefia fepresentativa de la raza ondee
gallardamente sobre los mastiles de barcos nuestros,
comandados por nosotros mismos, ejercitando nuestras
propias energias y usando nuestra propia inteligencia, al
igual que las otras. armadas surcan .victoriosas los’ altos
mares, y respondan al Ilamamiento ipualitario del esfuerzo
de una humanidad, de’ un pueblo. sufrido, de una raza que
aspira a tener un puesto ‘decoroso y digmo en toda Ja
escala de civilizacién que demandan las circunstantias, |
en esta época evolutiva y de agigantamiento revolucionario.
‘Cuando se considera que solamente tres mil quinientos
de nosotros hemos-cooperado a la compra del vapor Booker
T. Washington,” podemos realizar y ver claramente que si
Nuestros. grupgs..se. organizasen entre sf, podriamos|
materialiat Wea de botar-al agua iin buque cada tres|
meses, hasta.con todo’éxito fomentar una marina mercante|
de regulat potencialidad, la cual Ilevara nuestro comercio}|
de uno a otro ‘lado del orbe. “No. solamente -estariamos |'
snidos con las Antillas, Centro y Sur America.y todo el
r6pico, "sino que podriamos unir con-.nosotros en estos
Estados Unidos, Jas lejanas tierras. faites de: la ‘prédiga
Africa y de’ la vetusts y poderona, In ia. Oriental:
“Con ef objeto de Ilevar a la prictica tales Bropésites,
ecesitamos ‘barcos inmediatamente; mas ears Bone
fe los, miemos y-el soatenimierito que ae
aécositamos ‘financia: ..No debemos. esperar por -maNans, |;
a semana proxime, ‘més entrante, 6 cl alo que esta por |!
yeni para p 2 de. aueetra parte; eats ae. Je'|
ce, pice on wal necesitamos de Ia gooperacion |‘
‘todas, y.be- aqui.el: is redoblemos cuestro.esfuerz0: P
oat tmeneee peute. por eum causa, dada la mecesidad |‘
* La resolucion presentada en.el.sé.
nnado- por’ el eas jor. Copeland; de
Nueva York, due$e refiriera el tra
jtado de la isla de Pinos, a un, comite
compuesto por cincé seriadores.y ‘cor
lacamenaza del traslado de la esta-
cién naval y carbonera que tiener
en Ctiba fos Estados Untidos. a-las
islas’ Virgenes, atrajo una réplica del
senador George Wharton Pepper de
Pennsylvania.
Calificando la resolucion de Cope-
land ‘como un viaje de -caceria al
Caribe, hizo esta declaracion exclu-
sixa para El Sol de la Habana: Lo
resolucion trata dos materias distin!
tas: nuestras telaciones con Cuba ¥
nuestra politica naval. La primera
lcuestion fué tratada en el-comité de
relaciones exteriores, cuando se: in-
formé al -senado-sobre-el-tratado-de
la isla de Pinos, Mi esperanza y
espectativa €s que “se “ratifique el
tratado. Sino. se ratifiea y se juzga
deseable consideracién ulterior, el
tratado debiera referirse al comité
de. relaciones exteriores, no a un
Aueyo Srganismo ereado cont’ esc
objeto. . s
La otra cuestion ¢ del conoci-
miento, del comité de asuntos naya-
les y no debiera reierivse a ningtin
otro comité. La cuestion de a poli-
tiva aval-concierne at Ta eitmaratast
como al semdy, El tratado se So-
mete tinicamente a kat consideracicin
del senado. Me.parece que la reso-
lucien se- ha redactado olvidando
costa distingian, ‘Temo que le adop-
cidir deta resolticidm condurea a con-
fusied ¥ retarde, No le doy mi voto,
Los partidarios deta ratificacion
del tratady tenen confianza en ta
victoria ¥ peiliran una decision en
esta _sesion del congreso, continu
del tratado es un punto de honor
uacional’y urgiré porque xe conserve
fonnunie una yoticien sobre ef tra:
trade. De todos moos, est entes
ie debiera decidirse sin mis dita-
LCLONES, limes
Analizando Ta oposicivny al trata:
do, Pepper dijo: ‘La oposicion es
de tres clases, Primero, una oposi-
cien de buena: fe de low senaderes
que creen que con la ratifieacio
estamos arriande ta Fandera de i
Estados Unidos de una de nuestras
posesione-, Segundo, el desea de
algunos schadores de usar tactieas
dilatovias en ke ratifieacisin pays im
Pedir ke aprodacion de etre legisla.
cion que ellos ne quicren, ‘Tercera,
Fhay an grnpe de epesician qe mo
tienen conneimienta de lus heches.
Instinto criminal humano
Vara nnitchas’ personas eug tyne:
genera de defectos que an hombre
pueda paseer son dejades en segun
do térming por el hecho de qhe e:
Luni, Ua hombre puede ser be
rracho, enibistere y tidrén, pero
tiene botdidoses impulses y rasges
generoses, fade le es perdanade por
algunas “personas, Hay muchos
hombres qie son malvados, simple.
meni¢ porque estin en uit mal géne-
ro de ocupacion; personalmente son
adorables. .
Cuando Dion O'Banion, pistotero,
contrabandista de cerveza y asalta-
dor de Chicago, muvid elvotrg dia,
miuchisimos de sus asociados stguie-
ron str cadaver en ¢l nis concuride
funeral que Chicago, ha presenciado
jamnis y sepuitaron sir atatid entre
montafas de flores. Fué muerte a
tirus pur tres pistoleros cuando Sc
hallaba en pie enire Jas rosas de su
tienda de florista, detras de cusa
respetabilidad: disfrazaba sus activi-
dades. n° .
Aunque se le habiam negado los
sovorros de Ia iglesia a causa de su
numera de vivir; fue. sepultado en
tierra consagrada. Pero una rhulti-
tui de todo género de personas asis-
tid al frmeraj y veinte'camiones fue-
ron abarrotados de flores, ineluyen-
do un gran corazén de rojas colin de
claveles y rosas que levaba esta tar-
jeta:, A’ nuestro compaiiero. , La
pandilla,. :
A despecho de su discutible ocu-
pacin, fué sinceramente sentido por
los que le conociai. Qué magnifico
hombre para el bien de fa sociedad
habria sido O'Banion. sf hubiera es~
tado, entregado una buena ocupa~
ioe 7 .
Prosperidad. econémica
: . , Haitians :
El informe del recaudador de
tas ingernas de Haiti revela tn
lancé en efectivd de un millon de
dolares que se destina’a la cons-
truccién de'caminos’y edificios pu-
blicos para-escuelas, “La prosperi-
ded'se debe alll a-lgs. precios del
cate y @ ls administzacien del pre-
sepnestd, siendo el mes de‘diciembre
ef de més provechos financieros que
36. cOnoce. Tephblica page
@ octubse, mes. del sfio si-
guiense. ) colector sorteesernicas0
de rentas asuinid:e-carge en agosto
tiltimo y ha hecho tobe shectivo. Z
“Los funcionarios de, Washington
dicenque los marines: nerteamerica-
fos se retirardn tan pronto como la
gendarmeria.. haitiana .dirigida por
oficiales nosteamericanos sea capaz
de garantizar él’ orden, rehusandose
a fijar la fecha de la: retirada. “En
este orden‘de. ideas, los {uncionarios
agregan que. la fetirada de Santo
Domingo’y la prometida retirgda ‘de
Nicaragua ¢l_préxime: septiembre,
Son pruebas de la buena fe de este
pi
Hallazgo antropoldgico
El hallaago en Africa-de lo que se
considera ebeganeo del tan buseado
eslabén entre el hombre y el morio
98 considerado por los antropélogos
comio uno de los mas importantes
descubrimientés desde’ que Darwin
declaré_su_tearia de que- el hombre
: ; oo
descendia del mbno, El craneofué
desenterrado en Taungs, Bechuana-
land, por ckprofesor Dart. de la ex-
pedicidn de‘la wniversidad de Wit:
watersrand, “Se hallaba bajo cin-
Zonta pies de’ piedra.caliza.
Sir Acthur Keith, conocidé antro-
pologo, comentando sobre el hallaz-
ga dice:-Vio cree que seria mas co-
rrecto considerar este eraneo fésil
uno de los tantos eslabones en “vez
de el buscado-¢slabin. Después de
todo. ringuna persona inteligente
‘duda hoy que el hombre es el’ réstt!~
tade de le evolucién,
Contra el uso de armas
| Env esta era de violencia es impe:
Irativo que sean puestas’ fuera del
jaleance «le Ins ériminales Ias armas.
ets el gobernador de New, Jer-.
sef en su mensaje amsal, Ctialquier
ladrén, mathechor, 6 'vagabardo,
puede hacer, que st le envie un re
vélver por el corrend par express, y
ino se le dirige ninguna pregunta, con
ital de que tenga el precio det ped'to
lr gohernador de New Jersey se:
comiicnda que se recerde al: con-
Lateso que ponea en vigenera una-les
prohibiendo el empleo det correo k=
l empresas de express para tales fise-
La ley" Sullivan hace que los hon:
bres honeatlas estén desarmades,
mientras los eriminales campan poor
Ia ciudad con armas ocultas, conse:
los de vista por Ja policia, pero ja-
mvs registrados,a menos que proce-
dan en forma que produzea sospc-
chas,
EI guhernador Siler tiene also
mas que decir que se reftere a i
prevencien de fa comisicn de dedi
que estran baje- la califieacion de
Dandidaje. Segtin sunt opinion se
modidicaria, el codigo en forma de
climinar. scitencias por el tienyio
nvixine y cb minim, En Tugar det
pluzo mimmo el-gabernador propone
Ia-libertad por el tribunal de indni
tos haju recommendacisn hecha por
la Junta de Directores de 1a instiw-
cisin penal y el juez que sentenci’ al
reclusy. Ux experiencia nos ha en-
seitado, dice, que la ley de las sen-
tencias al minimo y iiviximo periode
no cy satisfactorio desde ningrin
punto ce vista ¥ no representa nin-
guna mepora desde el anterior sis-
tenge de determinar las. sentencias
2Pucde decirw que-el_castiga-onta
adecuada al delito emando un malhe-
chor. un rufiin atracador 4 un la-
drin, que haedisparado un tire a st
victiina, tal yez_a otros, puede salir
de prision desptiés de servir un pla-
20 minimo y atm menos de él com
motive de sui buena conducta? Si se
han de reptimir los delitos de yio-
lencis: inceastigos deben ser severos,
cicrtos y.uniformes, ~~”
~ El Africa del. futuro
|. Un, eminente gedgrafo inglés ha
declarado que el desierto de Sahara
Vendra a ser la fuayor estaaién de
fuerza en el nitindo, por-medio de
la utilizacion cientifica del calor de
la.arena,-por To cual‘conceptna que
¢l Africa tropical ésta’ destinada
desempehar un papel de gran im-
portattcia enel mundo del futuro.
‘El cientifico manifiesta ademas que
Francia se esti anticipando. .ha-
ciendo de su territorio—del. Sudin
una Argentina en materia de gana-
deia y un Egipto en materia de algo-
don * i :
El presidente Coolidge firmé una
ley’ en Que queda ebaids fa pena de
la horca en ef distro de Cotumbia,.
tapital de log Estados Unidos. Ea
Jo sucesivo las senseacins de muorts.
se levatin's abe’ pou meio de aac.
trqcutecin, habiendo ya el Congreso
dostinedo ts cantidad od
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
What Is Truth? The Answer Should Be Plain Enough
It is the Opposite of Falsehood, of Error, but Just What These Are Also Puzzle the Wise Men
To the Editor of The Negro World: Truth is the source of all eternal realities, the origin of all that is high, divine, infinite. Absolute truth is immutable—the same yesterday, today and forever. He who teaches a doctrine that is absolutely true, proclaims an everlasting substantialism which rests upon the authority of God. But he who proclaims something that is destined to become obsolete, speaks of things merely—and not of the principle which holds them together in harmony. When Newton discovered the Law of
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Every Man Who Has L
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Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery—Says No Man Under: 100 Years Should Feel Old
A new discovery is said to have been made by a scientific study of Serbian mountain people who, scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should add many years to lives of people in parts of the world and quickly restore mankind's creature vitality. Beauty lost by neglect or abuse Scientists trace that the secret of health and vigor lies in the internal glands and if these glands are stimulated and kept in normal activity man might live forever and alliments such as tired, worn-out feeling, weakness, nervousness, poor memory, premature security, sleepy neck, restless at night, pain, headache, hollow dependency, etc. should disappear.
In taken in the privacy of the home, it was brought to the attention of the Atlas Laboratories who, scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should add many years to lives of people in parts of the world and quickly restore mankind's creature vitality. Beauty lost by neglect or abuse Scientists trace that the secret of health and vigor lies in the internal glands and if these glands are stimulated and kept in normal activity man might live forever and alliments such as tired, worn-out feeling, weakness, nervousness, poor memory, premature security, sleepy neck, restless at night, pain, headache, hollow dependency, etc. should disappear.
In taken in the privacy of the home, it was brought to the attention of the Atlas Laboratories who, scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should add many years to lives of people in parts of the world and quickly restore mankind's creature vitality. Beauty lost by neglect or abuse Scientists trace that the secret of health and vigor lies in the internal glands and if these glands are stimulated and kept in normal activity man might live forever and alliments such as tired, worn-out feeling, weakness, nervousness, poor memory, premature security, sleepy neck, restless at night, pain, headache, hollow dependency, etc. should disappear.
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Gravitation and psychimized it to the world, he did not set forth a private and peculiar thing; but an absolute immutable truth founded upon an eternal God. The question—What is truth? is the beginning, middle and end of all inquiry.
As the term is understood here it might seem that an Angela's mind could not furnish the answer, yet a simple and imprisonable definition appears ready to our hand so far as the world is concerned. The question is answered everywhere according to individual convictions, we must therefore on our part disbroke our mind of all preconceived opinions and remembering that while we may consult testimony to get at historical matters, perception for things external and reflection, for logical subjects we must interrogate intuition if we would be enlightened upon religious or moral concerns. intuition is the deepest source of truth, an innate power by which it is felt; in a word, it is the genius of the soul.
Let us realize in the first place that truth is always simple while falsehood is always complicated. The one is easy as the growth of flowers, but the other is dark and mysterious. Moreover, truth is not susceptible of limitation. That which was true yesterday cannot be merely probable today and only possible tomorrow. It is God-made and the man who gives it an expression, vocalizes the Celestial Life-Song of Delity. If this be correct, then the people have erred greatly in the use of language. We call it for example, a truth that yesterday was cold, but the statement may refer only to certain localities. It would be far more correct to designate all occasional or local occurrences as facts and to make use of the word truth only. In respect of that which is of broad, unchangeable and universal application.
In other words let us assign to truth a position far above individual minds and circumstances that it may be superior to everything but God. If we adopt this view we shall rise superior to all forms of sectarianism and pursue the golden pathway which leads the pilgrim eternally upward to the City of the Living God. And now regards the promised simple definition, let it be affirmed that truth is the universal relationship of things as they are; while error is the interpretation of things as they are not.
As things are, so God has unfolded them. He is author of the relationship between them and he is therefore the truth of this universal relationship. It matters not how much or little I know. If I comprehend the first principle which binds a piece of iron-ore together I know something of truth and no human authority can make it more true though a wiser man may lead me to further, truth in the same or in another and higher department of creation.
Now the question arises as to how we may know when we have the truth. The answer is to listen like a child to the subdued whisperings of that Soul which God has given us. No man
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can enter the kingdom of truth and happiness unless he be simple of mind; by which I mean an honest, guileless uncalculating truth-loving state—a state which in the past and present conditions of human society is about frequently developed an A Christmas is born. By willing strongly to see and feel truth irrespective of creeds, color, men, books or systems, you are certain to attain it at least in such measure as you can employ to any advantage.
now we ask. Was the God of modern empires the God of ancient empires? Surely, He was. He is a never changing God, an everlasting God. He was the first and He shall be the last, and His laws are today as they were yesterday, unlike the laws we make, they are everlasting laws. Don't be deceived; God is not mooked; whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also sow. It is true of the group, the race or the nation. It is the law of retribution. It is the law of God.
BORDER UNION
No. 8 of I. U. O. M. I.
We were extended the officers of the Battery to attend their first which was held last February 6, at the torium, 160 West 127 Brother E. T. Herer of ceremonies, a
If you seek what is wonderful or mysterious, you do not seek truth. There are mylads of mysteries, but this is due solely to our ignorance of their nature and relationship. The great standard in that fact are things, while truths are principles. Things exist, and their right relation one to another is based upon and is the truth. From such relation the music of harmony issues perpetually. Discord issues from error because the relation is wrong. Be well to this doctrine of truth in all departments of existence and remember that now is the time for us to think, feel and do right. By putting off till tomorrow you defraud yourself of immediate happiness and do a similar injury to the neighbor. Let your understanding expand and thus obtain reasons for inward hope. Remember always, that marvels confound and simplify the intellect, while principles are certain to dignify the whole nature of man.
JAMES H. JOHN.
Paraiso, Canal Zone, Re de Panama.
Every Race Must Carve
Out Its Own Destiny
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Our slave masters simply grew tired of the burdens of their responsibilities, so they civilized, educated, and Christianized us, then turned us loose to fight our own battles of life against a world of hatred, prejudice, ostracism, segregation, incrimination, disenfranchishment, misrepresentations and lynching, that has arrayed itself against us. The chisel of destiny is now in our own hands and unless we follow unwiserly those who are best fitted to do, the carving we shall perish on the new
The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, under the leadership of the greatest master the Ethiopian race has yet produced, has undertaken this task. Under its leadership we are on the march, but, on the road we find obstacles, around the hills we encounter barriers and the mountain peaks are paralleled with the deep blue skys. It seems as though we shall never be able to reach the promised land, nineteenth of which is yet in the hands and under the control of our ancient slave masters, who have freed us but cannot see their way to free our country.
The situation is bad, but we are not hopeless. History, it is recorded, repeats itself—China, Castage, Babylon, Asyria, Macedonia, Greece, Spain, Rome and Germany were all great and mighty empires. One by one in their turn they had prayed to the Great Almighty God for wisdom, might and power. One by one in their turn their prayers were answered by the Great Alpha and Omega. One by one in their turn with their wisdom, might and power they treated their less fortunate brothers of the human family as beasts, brutes who had no understanding. One by one in their turn, they passed out of the realm of wisdom, might and power and went down by the road of transgressors—the road of destruction and death.
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now we ask. Was the God of modern empires the God of ancient empires? Sunny. He was. He is a novel; changing God, an everlasting God. He was the first and He shall be the last, and his laws are today as they were yesterday, unlike the laws we make, they are everlasting laws. Don't be deceived; God is not mocked; whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also grape. It is true of the group, the race or the nation. It is the law of retribution. It is the law of God. J. MILTON BATSON. New York City.
Native Africans Cannot Survive White Man Rule
To the Editor of the Negro World:
Please allow me space in your
most valuable paper. I am a British
subject. What I get out of it I don't
know. The white man has doneto
many bad things to our people. We
shall never forget the tragedy of Bullhock, the massacre of Bondzwarl. Oh, their deeds are beyond my capacity.
Thank God a man was born with a farseeing eye by the name of Marcus Garvey, who discovered all this ill donging of the white man. His voice has gone throughout the four corners of the world. That's the kind of man we want—not with a wishbone heat with a backbone. What is good for the white man is good for the black man, too. We have hid our civilization for over two hundred and fifty years; it's about time for the black man to produce it now. Ourn wouldn't be like theirs. I am sure. Under the present white man rule we can not exist. Something must be done to get out of the hands of the expolitors.... NATHANIEL NTENGO, Cape Town, South Africa.
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BORDER UNION LODGE
No. 8 of 1. U. O. M. Helio Annual Ban- auet
We were extended an invitation by the officers of the Border Union Lodge to attend their first annual banquet, which was held last Thursday evening. February 6, at the Imperial Elks' Auditorium, 160 West 129th street. Brother E. T. Henry acted as master of ceremonies, and he really acted the part. A brother sitting next to me made mention of the fact, that whenever, generating power was needed, Brother Henry was harnessed up to supply some.
After Brother Henry had introduced the Moses, in the person of Brother Dunbar, and the Joshua of Border Union Lodge in the person of Brother Thomas Belgrave, whom we learned was the most active member in the lodge, came the occasion of the evening. The speaker, who was to sharpen up the appetites of those seated at the gorgeous layout of tables, which accommodated close to 250 persons, was presented in the person of Bishop McGuire, who needed no introduction, because he is so widely known, and believe me, he sure did raise an appetite for those who were to be banqueted. Durfing his remarks he carried his listeners' way down. South and seated them at a table of one of those real Southern cooks, who surely knows how to cook, and he said he could see how this cook was preparing a nice boiled dinner for her guest, the dinner consisting of some sweet cabbage, boiled potatoes placed all around the dish, and a nice big juicy piece of pork in the centre, floating in its own grease. He had his hearers so worked up for a good meal that when he filled his former sentence by saying "floating in its own grease," one brother got up and said, "Um, bring on the chicken before I loose my appetite."
After the meal was served, which was an enjoyable one, the guests were ushered to the ballroom, where there was a wonderful band of music ready to furnish them with sweet strains of jazz so that they would be able to wind up the occasion in an enjoyable mood. Before closing, I would like to say that I have never witnessed such friendship and brotherly love among a group of people before. Everybody there seemed to belong to one great, big family. This helped to make the evening well spent.
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