The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro The Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race HON. MARCUS GARVEY CHEERFUL IN PRISON AS THE GREAT ORGANIZATION WHICH HE FOUNDED ACHIEVES NEW SUCCESSES The Hon. Marcus Garvey sends greeting to the Negroes of the world and reiterates that he is greatly cheered by the good news he is receiving of the splendid manner in which the membership, sympathizers and friends are rallying to the support of the program and principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Always confident that the morale of the vast membership cannot be broken by the machinations of a treacherous and self-centered band of Negroes, he rejoices in his prison cell that his suffering has created new and friendly interest in the organization on the part of many who heretofore were indifferent and deaf to the cry of our oppressed millions for true liberty and life and a redeemed Africa. He submits the following extract from a recent writing for the thoughtful consideration of the race: Rich and Poor Who thinks of the poor but the poor? The rich and self-satisfied are too busily engaged in the enjoyment of their own pleasures, and the patronage of their own class, to halt to any great extent to give the underdogs of human society a thought that would help them rise above their condition. The missionary work that is being done to lift the unfortunate to the height of a new social order is surrounded with hypocrisy and professionalism; hence, its usefulness is not seen or felt among those to be served. As in the struggle to lift the unfortunate poor we have no real, honest effort; so, in the struggle of race to find a place in the affairs of the world, we get very little, if any, sympathy and encouragement from the progressive and successful. The Selfish Desire Stagnation There is a vast difference between the white and black races. The two are at extremes. One is dazzlingly prosperous and progressive, the other is abjectly poor and backward. The fight is to lift the backward and non-progressive to the common standard of progress and civilization; but, apparently, no appreciable number of the prosperous and progressive desire this change. The selfishness of class and monopoly of standing seem to dictate a prejudice of race that creates a barrier to the accepted Christian belief that all men are brothers and God is our mother. NEW YORK, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1925 GARVEY CHEER AT ORGANIZATION ACHIEVES NE THE WORK OF THE REFORMER, HE SAYS IN RECENT WRITING, IS FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE GREATEST NUMBER, NOT SELFISH FEW IN SPITE OF THE SACRIFICES MADE BY WORLD REFORMERS DOWN THE AGES PEACE ON EARTH IS YET TO BE SOUGHT ONE GROUP HAS GRIEVOUSLY WRONGED THE OTHER AND IS AFRAID TO RELENT AND REPENT LEST REVENGE BE SWIFT AS BRITONS NO LONGER WALK IN CHAINS SO WILL NEGROES SOME DAY ENJOY TRUE LIBERTY a calling. Some of us are called to be preachers, ministers of the gospel, politicians, statesmen, industrialists, teachers, philosophers, laborers and reformers. To the reformer, above all, falls the duty or obligation of improving human society, not to the good of the selfish few, but to the benefit of the greatest number. Persecution of Reformers The history of the world and of the human race tells us the story of the reformer, of his trials, persecution and suffering in his efforts to reach the heart of man, in creating there a common sympathy for his brother. If it is not a Christ, it was a St. Augustine, a Luther, or a Caesar, Alfred the Great, Garibaldi, Lincoln, or a MacSwiney; but all down the line of human progress we have met the man ready to suffer and to die to make others free while a lighthearted, selfish populace laughs at him and passes by his effort. Twentieth century humanity and civilization have not changed much, except to their discredit, since the time of Christ, Caesar and Lincoln. Christ sought to help and save a world of human souls and His fellows nailed Him to a cross; Caesar, in the fullness of his human love and his patriotism to Rome, fought for the elevation of his countrymen and the ascendency of his country, but there was one to strike him even to the fall at the base of Pompey's statue; Lincoln, as stated, had a burning love for all humanity, not desiring to see half slave and half free, but all free, for the practice of which love he was shot by an assassin, and, withal, we have not gone far in solving the peace of the world. We are still in chaos. We are still drifting PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES FUL IN PRISON ON WHICH HE W SUCCESSES toward the universal pit of destruction; and that is why we need reformers now, those who are not afraid to suffer and die for a cause; men, despite the opposition of an organized social system, of a malicious and malignant school of oppression, who will stand up for the good of the larger humanity and tell the world of its mistakes and blunders. And it is here that we must call the attention of the white race to the wrong and injury that they are inflicting upon the rest of the world. It is all well for those who revel in their immediate power to turn a deaf ear to the cries of the suffering races, to oppress, exploit, and even murder them, but what of the consequence? We live not by ourselves. It is either Providence, God, the First Cause or Nature—any one you wish to call it—that will call us to our judgment, not so much in the world to come as in the retribution of our own lives; and when that time comes what will the white, once powerful and oppressive race say, if another should be lifted to power and supported there by the Graces of Divine Authority? Revenge Leads Only to Destruction History, religious and profane, have so many beautiful lessons to teach that none of us should doubt the wonders of God or Nature. In the one age or period, the one race or people rule and triumph, while the other stalks under the heel of oppression—the Jews in Egypt, the Britons in Rome, the Negroes in America—to say nothing of the rest of Europe and Asia who have had similar experiences. But what do we gather therefrom but the spirit of revenge, a spirit that has traveled up to the twentieth century, and which seems to be the guiding force of human destruction? Why we have not gone farther in our civilization is because we are still fearful and suspicious of each other. We have done each other so much wrongs and inflicted so many injuries and injustices that we are just afraid to loosen up, believing that the other fellow's time will come. It is natural, because of sin, for the robber to protect his loot; so do we find reason for even the powerful of races still to crush and grind the less fortunate. The murderer has to continue murdering so as to protect his own life, but generally there is a hangman; so in the eternal fitness of things all human power hath an end, today for me, tomorrow for thee. MARCUS GARVEY. (To be concluded in next issue) “HON. MARCUS GARVEY TAUGHT ALL WENT ARE EQUAL ~ HARGIS CARVES CRORNIN ae ee oa FETTER en rach "AS ‘SHEN BY “THE CAMERAMAN) siezicrRestmeemee ss |THE BOUT BUT |< LOOKS THON JOHN OA -< OF THE “COLORFUL NEWS ‘MOVIES |r MOT THE SPIRIT noe ote, estes vem nonymous . Scribbler Is Enraged Because ~ Mareys- Garvey, Compels Him to Think of Africa, the Land-of His Fathers—Hoping to Gain - Immortality,- He Declares . Great Leader: Taught That ‘Negroes Were an Inferior People!’ wg 3 By ‘NORTON THOMAS 1°"4 few Neare. newepaners:’ partiou- * One of the greatest “encmies that _Ddarcus Garvey, or the Universal Ne- ‘gro’ Raprovement Association, or the straggling Negro race hap. to fuce ts the Arreeponsible, hypocritical. matix- nant scribbler who for a few paltry dollare-received as subscription from ‘Negro newspapers plants his puerile stuff wpon Ga all-en¢uring public... I refer to some ef the countless Negro news service “operators” wijo, having falied .tm-the-nea! extate business ip New York, or, sated with the doubt~ ful, anxious joys of the impecynivus man-about-town on State ntrect, Chi- cago, or, arrived at the realization that ‘being fanitor of a government office butiding in Washington and being « Cabinet Minister are not exactly on par, have-recourse to the Negrp Press, fertile, feld, in ita virgin condition, for thelr pernicioog rubbish, * * [The Nearo Press of this country Ia ofcourse, to be congratulated upon the splendid progrem It bar made in spite of the maAlfest dinabilities under which It lahora, But the more care- fally @ne“peruses-the oolurana of very many Negro newspapers ‘and tikes stock of the’stuff that pansen for sane and. Strustworthy contributions the more 1 one inclined to Hiken thone newspapers? condiuon tp that of. = younxeter bent on thktux’ holy orders But forced to mingle with a cabaret crowd which .in charge with hin maintenancd and support and with furnishing the:wherewithal,to put, him through ‘college. ‘he Negro Presets making rapid strides, but ‘even more marked would be fs progress were It not biighted and hampered and tre- duced by the inane attentions of these. fourth estate adventurers.” And:if you don't belleve me, analyse the thoon- shine .nerved up weekly: by: the “Cameraman” in bis “Colorful News ‘Movien” * ‘LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS’ “aad Tt Sooke worden Nei cesea asd Bairenlins tecing, eed set pe trenden S09 Ratt Uinet th taeteet oe bakae Pent IEP ee aie Fo eee wena es Sratrdiy tik te betaine Meare sana as Sein Recay seine et TMEGE Wine, San nde Format Rot aera at toa ate seat he {Siew the teartetet Phuc farsten Speentes iSrhaclaeSetmagta sath ten cocgtie o rnes ohare Settee toe See Fined! Sree 2 SDA may ont age wa Este Beets aga'St Beteke (Coweta Ey, ET Tae Maat ae ee hate tae Soy hor Tee ete i hiatten' ting Oe Sete ert eiteret reteed anise BEE ee reer am solanine marta patie widened" ssegee emer ey Sieteastieae otc onbies and yar Stanat A Gee ace eat eat ha ssco arr SARS Reset cate! Thy weseerel forratns prepared by on oc HS RIN LTS RTS A ons SASL aes tec beta ata FUSS So as Sieh Tate HE Rpany eet eenis se all acts cbs tones ME mawer bes ed Your onaliten. ee eae wr os Sas ee youth” we are sv contdent Mande Formula Seat ectee pel” eit as caeheterecds Ege Bag ect, foe vty sie ot a dere if og Posies ast ot atheftest te FS ak Same aa es Ey, Sats Fon bette. : ee Tee hae pare eee masse’ is aoe Say peamae Sea pitat oan cine en cans ‘Sase gee ane, wet chewing. “orondertel im Secon reas een = Tuas cer te Telly genmaatont, aay Sgr acai Smooth: Va oti S Minvtes = ok Se cas we peees0 -osie 2 Lie Se SRST ie iat opt my sues E es J Saeercecs os a eae a ee sy cer evompel Ee T ae oe “SF : + Sa Te , anes “A few Negro newgpapers, particu- Inrly in the South, use this gentleman's “movlen” me editorialn A_few_other- wise reputable Journale ghriek hie stuff from bold headlines, Where Arthur Brisbape holds tooth in’ the. Hearst publications from such a polnt of van- tage the namelens, illustrious “eamera- man” preaches to his pablic. Marcua Gstvey ts in prison. The thing has happened. Newspaper men are busy, and, for tho most part, they funotion ax expected. » Vittues which a month Ago they Would have frantl- cally dented Garvey powered are now inalyely ndmitted to “have reponéd within him all the time. "Marcus Gar- vey is honest.” they-Dlare, “we knew it all the time.” “Jurt w Ittle too much ego." “Success rushed to hin heaid, don't you know?" “He te ona par with Christ, with Lather, -with Gandhi, with John Brown.” “Come to think of it, hls, humiliation te ours.” “And in he really guilty of erlme?" “He ina martyr.” And s0 on, and #0 on. But hear what.our “Cameraman” has 20 ony: : “A portion of Mr. Garvey's program, however, was even more dangerous and a greater menace to the aspiring Negroes of America’ than was the. of- Tenre for which the couetn have sent ‘him dnt confinement. That portion related to Mr. Garvey's cringing estl- mate of his own people. His eattmate of them“wag that they were an In- ferlor-people, unite mingle with men na men, and unable to comprehend the fullness of American freedom. Tt wan wis alm that they should be forever segrexsied from the soclety of the ‘world and unte .themeswes develop a land, of ;which for ‘enseations Back the ‘Negro people of America knew ‘novitng.” .. ~ —— ‘Was anything more audactoun and brazen ever penned? Even after, Marcus Garvey “fe in prison, our “Cameraman,” unlike his _ penitent beethren, munt continue to: minrep- rosent and to vilif} the man and to decelve the public. But few thinking’ Negroes willbe deceived. An a mat= ter of fact thin Iatest flagrant futility en the part of the “Cameraman” should nerve to make him universally accepted: an the Joke he hax been a long time to the dincerning. Mr. Ger- vey cringing! Inthe man deat and blind? It Garvey eringes, -if Garvey hax n cringing entimate of his people, it Garvey belldves' that -Negroee are an Inferior people, then the great Rooker T. Warhington, the filuntrious Frederick Dougiess and the brilliant Tonnsgint L'Ouverfiire ‘were anaemic worma- Why. Garvey's mont.frenaied critica admit that he han done more fo ntrongthen the *Nexro's “backbone and make him’ realize that he s= of, God than all the reat of the Negro leadtra put together. “.- AM: tho “Camecaman” a also shame- Jeae. “He “has a arlevance against Garvey because Africa of which Gar- Vey npoke, aiid whore development he worked. and planned for waa_unknown| for Renerations back to the Neiro people of America. Heavens, man, thie in the Negro's shame. Think of an Irichman being aggrieved because nomeone tries to instill into the mind of hie little boy. who happened to be born in America on Japan, love of Ireland, Wake up, Mr. Cameraman, and know yoursalf. If the Japanese ere segregated, if the Chinese are sexregated. if the Indians are segre- gated, if the French and the Germans and the English are segregated {ros the society of the world, then It te this pesrogation, which those peoples much loye.and’ fight foe, that Garvey fecires for Negrote. Don't blame, bu’ praise Garvey for having excited tm you an interest in the'land where the usbes of your ancestors jis. Ae Cie excerpt from "a-reomt ar ele. by =. ree! colmmniet, Professor | Kelty Miller: 7 Ht tg indeos Kigmittating: to the. 300-| Fre rece’ to bee the mest withty @e- yesney:sind femeut-ameng ith, menp-| ions in Renfeulis onthe wiy te & ais eatindcatien gt tein apeenes ——_—. 1 mt septs Sear ota or ner a on ‘ oa, prarecuete spreewesysh seen wan Dene rans ye cgencrastge SS aE nt ees) aa oii es pee Tay ean eee ig? 5 as tee 2 a od 4 JE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY |: -+ .TOQWHOM IT MAY CONCERN . |. ‘THISIS TO CRRTIFV thet appolated aid requasted my wife, AMY JACQUES GARVET, to reckive donations to the Marcus Garvey Freedom esd Protection Fund, of which ‘she is Secretary-Treasurer, and-to disburse same-for.my health and protection. co ss =. All remittancés to this fumd are to be.sent to” wy Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey’ 133 West 129th Street “+ New, York City. WN sac sorasecn da -' (Signed) | MARCUS GARVEY. ‘The Tombs, New York, Feb. 7, 1925: A a os | GREAT BRITAIN SHUTTING | ASIA FOR THE ASIATICS ALIENS OUT OF ENGLAND] HAS EUROPE: QUAKIN Cites American Restrictions) The RussoJapanese Aim in Eifect (0 Sere the Dear| “to Drive Americans, Brit Nordics rom’. Being] ish and French Out o sucthe tee Vek Gun Wisi las Bee onc mreaars LONDON, ,Feb. 12.—In declaring tn the House of Commons Inst night that Britain's, Historie policy of, extending the right of asylum. to oppressed. and nernecuttd- mf not be, abused 5 ‘William Johnson Hieks, Homo Secre- tary, annerted that Britain's restric- Ulonn on allens are not. as severe as thore of the United States. “america,” he ald, ‘makes much more ntringent ‘regulations regarding the admiasion of aliens, and is quite entitled to make them. We also are entitled an a. sovereign country” te mealatala thy ‘rovercignty of our" own shores.” a Sir Wiitam. tndtonting: tow clsdiy the-netla now drawn at all ports.of ‘entry tothe United Kingdom, sntd that no attempt is being made to hinder tourists, of whom 268,000 came to England last year, inclading 116,006 Americans. He added: “We dé not want to make restrictiohe to prevent. tbelr coming ere. It/ equally obvious that we do not want to make restrictions to prevent peapte coming here on legitimate businens.” Referring to the Government's att!- tude regarding $00 “Russians concen- trated at Southampton awaiting a op- portunity to Ko to Amerios, Sir WjI- tam said he had been asked to let them Fenide here, and declared: “Two hun- dred of them were to dave igone over to ‘America, Inst yeas, Under ne circem- stances. will I parmit..Ubese, unfortu- nate people to Be xbnorbed into our population. °° § “They are a class of people who cone from Eantern Europe and we do not‘Want them. America doesn't want them either." ©: : Riffraff and Stiffe William Greene. Tory member, in making x plea for rigid restrictions, marerted ‘that the whole racial type in the United States hax been tre- mendously altered in the last 50 or 160 years by unrentricted immigration, and that the Nordic type consequently bas been greatly changed. Inalsting (hat racial contamination should be pre- vented bere, he sald: “The riftraft of Eastern Yurope, the stiffs of tho Mediterranean and the dead beata of the world abould be barred from Britain.” BILLS GIVING WOMEN EQUALITY BEFORE LAW IN N. Y. STATE LEGISLATURE ALBANY, N. ¥.—Woman's fight for recognition as the equal of man again “Gesiplea''the attention of New Yer State Legtstators.. ‘The jong struggle for equally” b= fore thé law hes doen advanced an- ‘other step through. bill introduced by Senator. Seabury C. Mastick, and women'é’ organisations of the State are marshaling their forces to pat them _1 the statute books. ‘One -of the bills relating to actions for damages by or aguinst a woman, Je designed to make a woman solely resgensibie for “all civil injuries gow- anitted ty her, untebe her hushaed would be jointly responsible it thay had mot been married.” This mensure ‘would also qatitie a woman to recover qatire damages for infuries to bér and would mot permit her husbaad, qs at presint, to sue for the lege of Der society, services or earnings.” sProbiniiion of: Giueytintuintion be- cause of sux would be provided by na- other Mill amending the cbumtha nw Kiet gieagd- te-beseRt -wamen- teachers. i weela make it te poasthis fora beard. et cbtedtion te. Glamis 0 weeks = sregenet: tie as Gad mother equal rigillp to the of @ ohhh aed webine Uden ooaae we tied Oe Hho share ewevaes arf wape- fo to Go-aeve ‘ Bp eae, ty sss iat ‘on Rios d gs ce had a = tone L™ See Shah eras an rene ob ie Hn iba ony cee a = See Se eens es ca ae aide 5 Eres Son eal par Serene ae PRE «73 iis tad 5 a ASIA FOR THE ASIATICS HAS EUROPE: QUAKING ‘to Drive Americans, Brit- ish and French Out of - Asia—New Scare for the Weeid Ghee: Biase hak banal | BERLIN, Fed. 13.—The recently con- ‘cluded treaty between Russia and Japan not only 1s ess innocuous thas formerly supposed here Dut it ts mow regarded ‘as tnaugurating new, politi Cal developments which. will affect the whole world as well as the Par East according to Information, leaned -by the Berlin Lokal Anselger “from a well-informed source which heretoters hes proved dependadie” Tt was announced when the treaty wan concluded that Its appendix would Rot de published. ‘This appendix. ac- cording to the Lokal’ Anselgers tn- formant, provides the followide: “It America, England or France wn- Gortakes military operation against the Central Chinese Government at Peking, oF against any Chinese terr!- tory, Russia will bold 209,608 troope at China's disposal. These troope will be armed, equippad and provisioned: by Japan. “Russia surrenders §@ per cent. of hee claims to the Eastern Chinen Ratiways, “The entire Island of Sakhalin, tn- cluding also the nprthers part, ¢ieverts to Japangpe ownership after Avy yoirs provided that Japan sball in the:mean- while have furnished Russia with four email cruisers, one Mrs batthebin thirty submarines and seven destroy- ora, which are all to be built in Japan- ose shipyards. Rusia. however. re- serves the right to demand sadictent oll. from. the-Sakhie “walla fer: the needs of her navy. “Japan will co-operate im vaaking Viadivostok a naval base of the first class. Japan grants io Russia a credit for 68 per cent. of the cost of creating this bade. : | “An équal number of Raselan and Japances officers are to undertake to train the Chinese army, which is to have a peace strength of 90,060 wes. China obligates herseif to buy weapons, munitions and all other military equtp- mi Japan and Rusia—T5 per Stee sapen and 28 per ot. tr Rusele.” ‘The whole treaty, according to the Lokal Anselger’s informant, ta directed arainst England. America and Francs, and ia tn effect an Asiatic alliance against those powers. ‘The alsivet this nIilance appears te be ‘he driving out of these three Occidental powers: met onty frer China bat also from all Asia. ‘~ MOVEMENT TO MAKE. CANADA ALL WHITE 1 Prem the Liberian Stews ” “Thirty soctetice united wager the baxiide Gt am “All- White Caime@a Inst ‘Right and began a Grive for the anche slow. ef Orieatals and Negroes. Pepa lar subscription ts ome methed of rats: ing money for s Desstaten-Wide com- paigm which @ special commméttes on meney' matters will cinatier. Mach of, thirty « G represented at a Sevting cated oy tao Tati Sons Canada, fe on the guamrel cummétson, Which will tay plate for 0 cuntiomens campaign. It wil regert bask to 0 senera) mecting Merch 2. & B Jehecten ond RX Bien, chetrmest‘and scaretery ¢f the com- mitige which erganjeed the “BR whtte” convention, held the exine Segitibas en the new erganination whieh Ml mime ieegtt: ot the. mart: ginengl: Gomvyntion._ J. Wittems wes nemel viee-ctetrmsn, Aa seier wi be mate to bent Beem Nellass, of Ge Mater tee? aner” Atbectstea, est to Ieee at try Renew compre | Opsuestttan sa Me a tvtime iy: On r+ MeGimecter Hy: Sar 08 Bae B- we ea YOU CAM FETTER ° ~ THE BODY BUT. MOTTE SPAT Kindly allow we a little space i your :valuable paper to’ say. a.fou ‘words tm praise of the conduct of our great lender im this Dour of hls great- wit _tent. Never has thers boom Erester Serecats -ef_riehronenen since the Geath of Christ Pas than thie man, ‘The real test of « tres Preacher of righteousness ts mot Ya his [sloqwence, not tm bis intalictoal sass of theolegical truths, wet eren in his ability. te win multitodes to the canes he represents, bat in hie williarness and readiness te euffer. with the calm- mess ‘and. coolness of & Christian, ,the afronta and indignities and humilla- tons and rancor that may mercilessly be heaped upon him for the xake of his aa ? Tt fa this very fact that makes Jeans and Paul stand out as the two great ex preachers of trath the world bas ver known, beCause they suffer most. Mt fe thie that makes Marcus Garvey stand out today head ‘and sboulders above every Hing man, regardless of rece, caste, creed or color. He stands out tm Dold relief as a Christion, a patriot. a hero, a man of superhuman powers of “Wpind, heart and splsit Were cau dlvner-man be flownd this whole world who has suffered as much as GePrey for a just and right cous cause? Me cummot be found. Yet. mot once have we ever beard « doteful mote from Bist “Nothing cam break his Beart. He is most cheerfial im bie dark- — God Almighty has chosen “Marces Garvey for, this very purpose “To Interpret te meaning of the cress and the resurrectiod of Jesus to-the Gea" Ule -workt:-Gant chose Saul of Taree. Upon ‘giving Saul bis great commi- sion, the giorited Jesus enié to Hie eecvant,’“I will shew him bow great things be mou ratfor for My meme's wks” To a simikr muffering Garvey Bas been called” “Hie message tks Pants, is a meesaxe of deliverance = deliverance of 409,100,060 Negroes trois the trea bee! of oppression. from eco- nomic servitude, from mass igmorance, from “self-depreciation and social deg- radation, into the full Uberty of sons of God. This is Garvey’s messagé to bis oppressed race. Lat the whitd world take notice that the two mest outstanding loaders of the word today, Garvey and Gandhi, whe represeat the two largest soups of oppressed peoples of the world. are giving te the world a new type of bendership. « leadership bared upon righteoumnena and festice and treth— m type of beaderahip that bas never yet pees defeated.since the birth of time, Teese two men are proving to the world that civilisation comaisis mot in armies and navies and polsonces ‘get and elrpinnes, but im rightcou xor- errment, im Tespect for the rights of others, im sacrificial ‘service to the weak and defenseleas, to ihe peor.,the weedy, the untagchables andy the damacd. A man is civilised. a mation a civilised whea be or it dom: there ings that these two men advocate. Lat the ‘werld beware how it treew. hese two strange figures in workd poli- seu, They are Gade meobeengore, warning 2 world steaped tm material- em thar nothing warightoces ued: un- Fes ned werent cam survive. thong jor a time & may Siewrich im. great power and sprend Seeif Me = grece say foe, it Wi cham poms away: it wat ‘be somght and cimast be found, vacate anly thet which io righteows nd tree and real fo permanent.” ‘Mareus Garvey te tn ja became <f| is menage, met become be comenitted yams. There ts me Head tu bis rigmt- een vel. ie is tm jas because of the inctgtes Sur iehion he Sights, bat bie) peaplibe chamet be imprisoned; & will aamt Che svaie of every one of his op- pumas. every one of bis enemies: RWI Be fe thefr cenestntces Mbw the yom that mover dies end the re that | aver to younshed. ‘The greatest boner at cin come to o mom ts to-bo. tm tanned fr & rightenms come. Gor: ay te wandered meng the fow great} wie ther. hare eyiad this oar of Scmaiiesibenticlitven beteicentiboammance bey one ay GUNNS Ita Overy rempett| singed. Gurveg tga mv erates’ end) potas lie: qeumuet wee Alton Sor omar “Aiotes ho, ome Cee oy Gitia, : “Blo chase te gtr] sent, =] ye es Sm Se ne et aed . as, mf - ni Ss Sa Par ee ee a : ty iy ned PON doa _ ae rn OW FRENCH NORTHERN AFRICA © ~~ LOOKS THON, JOHN W. DAIS Recent Democratic Candidate for ~ Presidency Talks Symzpathetically of the Arab Moors and What Their " -Fotare May Be With French Guidance Segre Carvey’ Last” | Marat Picture. Be Used-as a eee iia Sie tolee mee ‘Reminder of Sacrifice |e, 2° toe ene ie tec ‘Te the Editor of The Negro Warld: . A. few. Gays. ag the” reweoapers ‘Grodghout the land were emblazoned with pictares of the Honorable Maroua Garvey handcuttedto-fwO~oMears “of the law. This, I peewime,, wie done with the vicious view of disgracing Mrs"Garvey in the exes of hie fol- towers, and to demorallze them at the saine time, and, ax a grand Snale;:the destruction of the UN. AL I wish to suggest. dear. Mra. Garvey, ‘that "the request of Mr. Ganyey that nese pictures be cut out and hung pa our walls as @ silent reniinder for futare generations of thé race's. hu- millatién in the year 1925. be extended a Utde further. : Instead of, each follower or well- wiaber cutting and: preserving these newspaper pictures, why not see to ft that ‘some good pictures are taken of thie noble man-in bis martyrdom and have them disseminated among the weqenbers and: friends of the various @ivisions’ throughout this and other lands at a fixed price, and apply the resunt of: these sales to the Marcus Garvey Freedom and Pyotection Fund? Yam sure that I exprese the sent- ment of every member and well- wisher of the U.N. 1. A: and every well-thinking Negro who has the amallest xpark of race pride in him when I sapcthat the picture of the Honorable Marcus Garvey depictiriz him handcuffed between two officers should and must be preserved as an everlasting tablet to unborn gencra- tone in token of hie unselfish macrifice and sxffering for the oppressed mem- bere of his race. : ‘We, bls followers and well-wishers, desire to convert his seeming disgrace inte honor. We are determied to make, Garvey's enemies realise that they cunwet amd will ‘act eufosed In dentreying hia. grekt worth aid value in the-eyes of bis loyal followers and supporters. We will make them realize that their pains and effort will only serve and help to cement and bind us ina cloner bond of unity and, to strengthen and revivity our determina- tien to travel the road that Mr. Gar- vey points out to us Yer, let us buy: pictires of Marcus -Garvey in hand- cuffs and honor hira for his great sacri nce. Let us digiify the intended dis-_ rrace. ‘4. STEPHENS. 1409 Lawrence St., Baltimore, Md. / Se Moroccans in France Started to Walk Home | BERNE, Switeecland, Jan. 21.—A Mtde.patrol- ef alne French Moroccan eolered soldiers marching across the country near ‘Basel yesterday created alarm amoig the Swiss country folk and police from a number of viMlages were Yrarriediy summened to surround the troop and arrest them. The sol- Mieca. who were. vory tired, expressed dewikterment at being detained. . They suid they had found the.weather too cold in the French barracks near Stran- Bourg und had decided to start south- ward ‘ta hopes. of reaching thelr warm African. hemes. Way choca the savage, be savege? He han no.pants.io be splashed Dy fir- tag Sener. the world by your passive resistance, by your. wtle conduct, by your’ abii- My to stick together and keep unim- paired the great treet committed to you Dy your imprisoned’ leader. May te great God surrount and protect Yer. Garvey an help you bel-up his tanta ‘by carrying co with greater viger the geod work. —roure in Sesp E AMOS H. CARNEGIE. : Orangeburg: 6. C. Feb. 14°. fae ner Baas noes a eae had ‘BY ROWLAND THOMAS ‘In The New Yérk World * “Consider the Moroccan,” Fe mar*ed Mr. Davis, “He votes not. Natthar does he-pay Incdme,taxes. Yet is ever Solomon, in all his. glory, equally. master of his own soul”, ‘The recent candidate for the Presf- dency of these United states Was apsaking: tor pyplicatian-onty ‘because courtesy demanded such speech. Brom the-tour-of-forelgn-landsta-which be soiight reoreation and reorfentation last fall he had returned emotionally sound. ‘Any urge of ‘the exhibitioniem which makes people grant newspaper thter- views or buy Tuxurlous cars had more than, been ‘eatinfied by-the. personal ex- ploitetion 8f-the Presidential campaign. ‘The oracular complex. which {# the other common drawback of the human gift of apeech. was equally dormant. “L must refuse.” he began deprecat- Inadx, to talk of polltien. And I should decline. with all due thanks, the op- portunity to talk aout anything, par- ticularly as T donot feel I have any- thing oportune. to talk of. Dut if T wire to talk, 1 would be about, Moroc~ co. ‘There tx the most intereating thing, tome, of all I saw walle abroad.” ‘The plcturerqueness of it had ap= posted enormously to. film, be-tedicated. The wooden ploughs atill Bullt on lines ae revolutionary 1,000 years ago a8 they are now-—the arts and handleratts guarded and handgd down jealously feom pre-industrial days when It wai @ real personal distinction to bo able to write. beautiful, flowing Arable, oF fore’ a sword ‘blade, or make a good palr of shioce—the buzaar alreets alilt Segrerated" to the ise of allversmiths, goldmiths, blacksmiths or perfumers, theee things had waked and aatlafled « yeurning for color—a suddenly keen pense of the richly variegated’ pattern Into which inunkind contriven to weave the web &nd woof” 6f its basically uni- form existence. °° ‘And the thousht of the Moorish re- naleannce—or “Moorish interregnum— the. Yemoucy: of: Othello's lean-minded, esaer-rainded Tot—bad given piquant background. There in Moroceo Mr. ‘(Continued ‘on page © ~s ] ra ial “I am near 60 years, but I feel.as young as T'did-at 20. "i take cuptul Bt. Bulgarian ‘Tea once or twice ‘week. Te kecpn toe healthy and atrong Ind saakes te feal young agains? said Ht. H. Von. Schilek. ‘manutacturer of Bulgarian iferb Tea, nature's. great tonle to improve the blood. Bulgarian Tee contains just the right kind. Of roote, barks, ‘plants, flowern And. herds to make anyone feel 10°C 50 years younger’ wnen taken once or tmige a week: : . Yes, str, you can develop into a Jou pot rid ‘of the poinona thet Keep oy get eid of the polnona that 3S Fe the down and cut cts eae Women can have health, vigor, beauty and class by using Bulgarian Herb “ Why thére ts just millions of people Tonk. They" know what *Bulgerjen : mow what, Hero ea, tee for" themchow Te fine proves the ‘Blood. jana another Siportant fact te that juat right new winter. weather, Bulgarien Herd Tea will break up a gold gojcker than any other “Remedy that I know of. Just brew a. coptal and take it steaming hot—that's all.» ne drapeiet Ter say, geanics Bulges your ay Finn Merk Tea tn the fea'ena yellow arian Herb ‘Toa It put cp ta tabiges ut up in dieo. Just aak. your ‘arasetet tor Bete fring ates bet Damien Hee Ten ee Beall, bent oe . deasty es vigor. oor: $1.8 Abtrose mas LHL. You Beaton, trent teecman Bert Deck eae oe a Fagg en peg Ses 6ae——22 Pas Norah Noe e oa oy a ad Rc ee cl - Bnet OES EES Fos ae ; ‘* oh “Ne: git Oe mee ly Negro FPpMiorld —.N a D : ° eo ee ee ‘ a a ‘evry Matareay ory t hey ie and the ay a Sibi sent Seem ON AES <Sum. meee SOS eee Sifiiiy Bees ; soscnr: : MMA YMUEROA = > > Dota Ss Pole eieses 22222222 Si : ————_—$——— - ‘Domestic . ee Foreign « Wee FearseeisepeccepeecseeesssO2h0 | Ome Yoari...ceccenccsssenssee HAM SHE MOMERS... 00.200 ecsrererees LIS Bix MoMths.....-...s0s-eeecen'ee 200 eve MORE. ccccccesscgecece TH |. Three Mote. cscvsssenecoseee LEB en : maaron 26 cocont cians seattoc: Apsit 30, 1010, ot the Note sa = ‘at New York, -N.-Y. under the Act-ef- March -2..1i78.. * PRICES: Five cenix in Greater New York: "seven cents 5 <___alsowhere in the U.S A.: ten cents tm foreign countries, Advertising Rates at Ofer ‘ a OOOO EE VOL. XVIE, 6 NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 22, 1825 No.3. + The Negro: World: does. riot knowiiigty accept questionable, or fraudulent edvertising——Readers of the Negro World are invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adbere to any representation contained im a Negro World advertisement. =. ae ‘ LET’S PUT IT OVER "THE VACANT CHAIR IN LIBERTY HALL "Wy NHERE is a vacant chair in Liberty Hall, in New York. Itis I draped ‘with the robes of his office whe so long ‘occupied B the'chair as President-General of the Universal Negro Im- provement Association and African Communities’ League and Pro- visional President of Africa: The vacant chair will remain so draped and vacant until Hon. Marcus Garvey comes to his own again, and when he does return he will receive such a, welcome as no: other icader of the Negro race has received through the dead ages. _ In his eloquent and pathetic address at Liberty’ Hall the Sunday “evening after they had taken our President-General from us, Bishop Alexander McGuire made the suggestion that the President-Generals shair should remain vacant and draped with the robes of his offic untit he should return to-us. The silence was so dense as the Bishop made the ‘suggestion, the 5,000 people present were so-filled with the solemnity’ of the occasion and the suggestion, that the fall of a pin'might have been heard. ‘It was a nloment of deepest concern to all those present and the significance of it was felt’ by every one. Sifently the suggestion was carried into effect, silently and swiftly, while the audiené® looked on with tear-stained facea’but with. hearts as stout and courageous as ever looked misfortune and sorrow in the face and defied them to do their“worse,.as devoted hands draped ‘the vacant chair with the robes of the President-General’s high office. When the work of loyalty and love.had been finished every one felt that it was the good and proper. thing to be done; but the dense silence remained unbroken for a space, and until President Weston of the New York local-hegan again to carry out the remain- ing parts of the program. ‘ . The editor of The, Negro World has no doubt that the significance and appropfiateness of Bishop McGuire's suggestion will be appié- ciated by'the memberstip of the locals im all parts of the world. {t will be a constant reminder to them that the head of the associa- tion is present, although absent from his accustomed place. It will serve as an. inspiration and a hope to have it so. We shall know that he is present, although absent, and tliat will comfort us. * Let us be of good courage. The-seed-has been sown; it is our business to see that it is properly cultivated; in good season it will come to the harvest and we shall reap as we have sown. The vacant chair in Liberty Hall'is not vacant. We all. know that. The &pirit| of the master, the great leader, is always in it, and, as Bishop McGuire-said, always will be in it. 5 BALTO, THE SUPER-DOG LY the Nation was thrilled to the he But such a dog race! It was a race of dog way in Alaska an epidemic of diphtheri y of Nome. A certain anti-toxin serum disease. The railroads were ‘blocked b > slow, airplanes tried to carry the seru @ the bitesandse.. ‘Ths avaciows aubstaor ECENTLY the Nation was thrilled to the heart at 2 dog R race. But such a dog race! It was a race of dogs with death Far away in Algska an epidemic of diphtheris had broke out; in the city of Nome. A certain anti-toxin serum was necde: to check the disease, The railroads were blocked by snow, th ships were too slow, airplanes tried to carty the serum and wert beaten back by the blizzards... The precious substance had to be entrusted to dog teams running in relays. Pe : . The dogs struck out into the hundréds of miles of driving snow On and on they ‘went,-freczing, blinded, almost engulfed by thie whirling storm. One by one the relays gained their goal and trans. ferred their life-saving cargo to another team. Finally the last long lap was reached, and the last team set out. Before them stretched hundreds of miles of the worst snow storms in thie world. Undaunted, they fought their way mile after mile, steered by their courageous drivers. . Then. an awful thing happened; the trail was. suddenly lost in the storm. oe gene? * Teolated, blinded, they could not tell where they wert. All of man’s Ingenuity, all the experience of twenty years in the frozen North, availed nothing. Then when man's wit and will had sur- Fenderiil, the lead log, named: Balto, conquered. By sure instinct ke Xorg up the trail xgain-and ted the team into: Nome. fell may the world ring.with the praise of Balto, the dog who won when man had lost. ..Balto, the super-dog! What man would ' givh.ene Balto or any of ‘his teammates for all the ‘pedigreed pups st the Mew York dog show it Madison Square Garden? _. 7S MEMBERSHIP STANDS. EOYALLY BY THE i. CIE MEOGE of us soho sitend the mestings haben D erdpneat “a J “Improvement: Asoociation, at Lijerty’, “Yott Ea SAA te SOM Gp a ok cn eadeerneey torn Se Sr Yu od ohh os RN eal trotting th = Fite sa te Somind gree reg Sale a ae se ; eke eet a Baa ya eee es “THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1925 ‘spirit that has got into the lives of thé’ members of the association — the spirit of Africa for the Africans, ofpe}{-determination of Negros im their own affairs Serywhere, end the proper conservation ‘of the social; “civil: ‘and economic valies of the’ -rate for the: advantage o! the race. and not forthe advantage of others”: : ‘The English speaking white people of America, the West Indies, Africa; Australia and ‘the Islands of the Pacific have-decided that ‘the Sores ec are dangerous to them‘and their business of robbing the weak peoples of. their lands ‘and labors, and they ‘are doing what they can to prevent the spread of those principles. Everywhere they, are pursuing a policy of tepression and oppres- sion, but everywhere: they are finding that. Negroes are'alive to their own interests and disposed to question the right of the Engtistt: speaking white race to rule and‘rob:them. This“ts it that makes thie Universal Negro Improvement Association an object of distrust in the English speaking cabinets of the world, and Marcus Garvey to be ‘regarded as a dangerous .persan. Thus the lines are sharply drawn. Negroes everywhere are béginning to see'the light, to catch the vision, to interpret the handwriting on the wall as the white man writes it; Gnd their’ protests are being heard if not heeded. ‘The Negro people of the world are waking up’ and ‘that is just what the white landgrabbers and exploiters of. the produce. and Jaboré of Negroes do not want. Itis a good principle in such a con- tlict'to find out what the enemy does not warit and give him more. of it.than he can stomach. The Spaniards have, found it that way in dealing with Morocco, and the English will find it that way in, deal- ing with the native Africans of South Africa, whom they are op- pressing to thie verge of actual enslavement. Already the. natives GRE protesting -as—imdividirats-and-as—organientions—Agitation_and protest‘ire the forerunners of reforms or the revoluitioi’ that Sliaker the pillars of the State. >: “og ag The Universal Negro lmprBvemene Agsociation has scattered the sound doctrine throughout! the world where there are any’ Negroes with wrongs to be righted, and ‘tho-echoes of ‘the sound are heard in all lands... Make no mistake about that. Neither the sound nor the echoes thereof can be suppressed. The Negroes of the world have determined to be heard and felt in their own affairs, and they will be felt and heard. . . Yes; the membership is standing by the Universal Negro Improve- ment Association, and they ar@ Boing to continue ty do so as long as there is a Negro anywhere who is wronged in his manhood or citi- zenship, or property, or labor: So much is, written in the Bouk of Life where it cannot be erased by the hand of man. - DR. ELIOT’S GREAT. MEN W “of the world’s ten greatest men. the nation listens re spectfully, Dr. Eliot, ninety years of age, leading ‘edu ‘cator and vigorous:thinker, is not'to be scoffed at, however surpris ing ‘his list-may be in its inclusions, and omissions. He makes twc lists, ong of the world’s greatest educators in the last two hundred years, and one of the world’s greatest men “in the last twenty-five huntired years. é | Dr.,Eliot, in his list of educators, ignores actual, teaching service. Only one’man, Horace Mann, had much actual contact ‘with school work, and at that’ his service lay im the building of the American public school system. The others are Asam Smith and John Stuart Mill, who were economists; Faraday and Darwin, who were general scientists; William Ellery" Channing, a. preacher: Louis Pasteur, a ‘bacteriologist; Ernest’ Renan, the biographer. of Christ; Herbert Spencer and Ralph Waldo Emerson, philosophers. Thus it seems that Dr. Eliot’s conception of an educator is very broad, perhaps too broad, for popular understanding: These men were educators of tmankind. Darwin, for instance, made men think -as never before. But, except for Herhert Spencer, they had no direct influence upon teaching methods or subject matter. To the science of education they’ contributed nothing. ‘The other list names the ten men who, in twenty-five hundred years, did most for educational work and humanity. They are ‘Aristotle, Galen, Da Vinci, Bfilton, Shakespeare, Locke, Kant, Bacon. Newton and Emerson again. This list, supposed to be more inclu- sive than’ the other, is really more exclusive, for it consists almost entirely of technical educators. All of them except Kant Da Vinci ‘and Shakespeare were writers on the subject of education and no history of education can omit their names. Both lists, it seems to us, are rather confused. Pasteur should be in “the list of humanitarians and the humanitarian list should be under the heading of education. It is gratifying to see one Amer- ican, Emerson, placed on both lists, and as the lists were published ‘on the eve: of Lincoln's birthday-we are surprised at fhe omission of Lincoln. The fault lies in trying to make up ome list from two viewpoints. “And in omitting Jesus and Paul from both lists Dr. Eliot made a fateful mistake. No greater teachers, no greater edu- cators, than Paul and Jesus ever tived. . : . EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS There stems {o be a plenty of money floating arouné“in these parig ‘but it takes @ real good diver to get under It or near enough to t-to push any amount of If to shore.—Tamipa Bulle- te, : . When you recall what-the American Goverment has done. to’ Hawall, ‘the Philippines, Hail! and Santo Domingo, what do you think of this country’s Nberty boasts?—Cleveland Gaxette. Great and potent were the argu- ments advanced’to ‘entice ‘the Negro to’ desert the Republicaa party and go off after alse gods, but thoes who Ded fattk that the party hed at Mast ‘fourd'a Waser wheoe heart was right ‘84. whe was true to the principles of the party, stuck and aid their very Reet for therparty's-suceess; and new het waccess hes come to tho. party in ne wsewtain wey, they are waxing to, oo. Mr. Coetige manne to Coeeas te Dye Leet te Eye serty ty refering te cive Gin tow ot boos tm the -Wegrds tada—Heqpert, mer. as aed Ta he spemsen tagt Gandy ovuniig nm P. seonhiag waco chterptions, the. Bey, 30, -B.-W. oy age een wee See tee 7 oe ve Eola ea Oe een: are: oe. Seen ae Ee tes ee ge ot nail freee Fi neh Sieet sel Secs cn Sr ee ye Lar tebe slag fies ae eee 2 ee a ing_for future’ generations.—Norfolh Journal and Guide. . _ It ts the duty of the wise and f- iettigent to’ lead those who are other- wise.and tqnorant.—Unicer Messenger ™ God is the original source of law and enter ‘Government will only be. per fect when its laws are .in harmony ‘with.Ged's wishes. The officiats wil ‘not be able to administer their best eee oe can teary oa co ‘wilt, “Im our efforts ty encourage good Citizenship we mast’ emphasize the Recesally,,of ‘Christlanising the gov- ernment: Government witbout the influence of. Christ te the danger of Men: ape great, mot” according te freedom from fasta bet bersese of abundance of powers —Boiten Chron- foe ‘The fret martyr of the American Revelution was, Orispes Aptech, 0 Wage; weegp:-meoumant upw stands tn Basten Common. Heguatg were is prectioally every wOttp request Gur ing- Ge Bevetumenary Wer: Tn ‘the ssetaen Wie IF COR Go Ge Tameen cong . pte rough oe neeess— Sot 9 oes od pA pa Rd apes 8 oe ae pao be ry poe a dance pore a eee " pai A See ae 68 gine eT tre cee CAN CRERMULS BE... ‘REFORMED TO BE TESTED Real Test of Probation Theory. to Be Tried Out by ‘the Catholic Aehidio- “ease of New York with All the Resources. of the Church Behind k -. | Probation sto be siven a ohsincs For the.first tine in New York: Cite which means In the world—probatlot Je tobe put on'a basis where the in triste, worth, of ite principles cau b ectentlically treated. This fs the opin fon of Edwin J. Cooley, professor 0 ‘criminology at Fordham Univeralty an for many years chief probation. office at*Maclstrates Court, who étscusse: yesterday the plans for the model pro- dation system which Cardinat Hayes announced would be established at the Court of Genera) Sessions, shortly. Money, that’s the whole story!” ne sald. “Resources, unlimited resources’ For the firat time probatton work 16 going ‘to have what—it bas always lacked, adequate funds. Every one knows more or tess-atou ihe principle of the thmg. Probation is blmply se- Wm behind It has-never-been-given a fair chance:t. has always been starved, bampered, cramped dy the lack of funds, But in spite of that it has made wonderful strides—sustained only by the inherent vitality of its principles. We've never before been able to show what we can do, but In [a yenr {rom now we will avg & atory to tell the world” | | ‘The announcement was made yes- terday by Cardinal Hayes throigh bis secretary for chariticr, the Rev. Robert F.Keesan; who sald that_ail the social ‘resources of the Arrhdlocese of New ‘York will. be put bennid the’new organ- ization. which will bo financed by Catholle charities. It wan announced that an ini:lal sum of 360,009 had been put at the disposal of the organizers in order to start the system. - Father Keegan told the reporter that the sjatement given the press tridicated Dut briefly the deep mterest which Car- inal Hayee takes in the new venture. “Cardinal Hayes believes in an ounce of prevention. We have had a Catholic probation system at the Court of Gen- eral Seasons, since the inauguration of the probation system, Just as the other denominations, the Jews and Protes- tanto, have. I think the General Ses- sions, which Ix the first and largoat lus charter wae granted by Charles IL—Is the only court where such work ts Gone along denominational lines, It fa the only logical place to start the mew system, which in reality will be the-old, with wiiler opportunities for vervice “due t6 the Increase in its budget. “Wrpge willy budees be? No sum bes fixed, o0°It Go tmpecsible "to say what will be needed. That ie fe polnt, when we said ‘adequate funds' we meant {t- As the need in- creases the.Duslzet will incrense. There will be @ trained staf of workers, modern office equipment and, besides that, through the Catholic Charities. the probation system will’have at ite Aisposal hospitals, clinics, relief agen- cles of all kinds, child welfare and family welfare organizations: . Xt will nave’ an employment bureau of ite own, and where it is nectsuary there well De vocational training, “It ts'Curdinal Hayes's plan to make thls_a demonstration, a real test of the possibilities of probation as = re- formative ageney—a reform school without walls. He is intereated be- cauao of the preventive. aspect of the work. As for the details of what pro- pation has done in the paat. and its on he basis of what it dian proved It can fo that we go into this Venture, ask Mr. Gooley. He can tell you every- hing.” And Fr. Keegan proceeded to ell of Mr. Cooley's special Atness. for he work of which he will have charge. ‘Mr. Cooley compared the probation yatem to that of public health. “Tt ts imply doing for the moral and toctal Ide. of life what the health offictals) jo for the physical. “The pity of it— he waste of crime—ts what I never an get over.” he eald. “It's euch & reat economic ‘loss. A Boy cominits |. felony which would eatitle him to a all sentence of many yeare. It Is his iret offense. If-it were not for the rotation system there would bo no hoice Lut release Bim to prey upon |, he comimunity er put him in jail, tamping bim for life with that in- radlonble atigma. It 14 aserious prod-| a. but, while we give the offender. wery chance, etufyiog’ him, his of- fase, his background, education, sm-, lorment record and the Ife, we Go et cedéle him. :There is no founda- ion te the orliet that proBation meana oubversion ef ine Liw. It simply, sam attempt fe seve to society these rhe would otherwiee be a eharte.” eS Peg JA. Net the “Seana ~—— From the Leulevilie Leader) _ “Deer Dv: oma: 1 om mesdies ever Ge quentilih ef tnevanty.”:} Keard ‘© preacher. ony, “Mevaley te refasen ot reatghe tc ” §=—W 908 ‘stenen Sam 2 the dpbnoher wag right or mn eee, sauder oct PR samtery, Soe soe we ee a fieits sng: See: elger = be meio © ae naam © SE enteorien iran aere: eat Om aeons eee OS 5 Sa ae Soon : ‘ : te D 9 Se aye omy” Ben | Africa bows het head today in silent admiration, st] Of ®.man who ‘stepped oat from all the nation. 7°,’ A man who hesitated not when duty seemed: to call. 4 But promiptly followed where he'd seen his former co | No thought of self. occurred, to him, when shis -race. be ‘He guided them who honored him“and risked his, life f In. history of world the ‘deeds which ‘havé ‘most honor ‘ Are those in which a person risks his fife to save just o Me a =| Not a thing should be;neglected; no praise be left unsaid "| To show appreciatiofi and place honor on the’head =| Of a man. who stepped out bravely, in answer to the ca ~ | And risked his own life—risked it for us all. ¢ : ¢| A hero is the one who always stands up to his test; G| Who turns away, from safety and for others does his, be “I Yo our dear Mareus Garvey, may honor be unfurled. «| The race has not another in any corner of thé world: BP Africa bows her head today in silent admiration,, =: : Of a iman who’stepped out from all the nation.” ” : A man who hesitated not when duty seemed. to call, . : But promptly followed where he'd seen his former comrades fall. 5 > elas ae Pe ee Ce No thought of self. occurred to him, when ‘his ;race began: to call; "He guided them who honored him“and risked his, life for all” In. history of world the ‘deeds which ‘havé ‘most honor ‘won, ’. - Are those in which a person risks his life to save just one. Not a thing should be,neglected> no praise be left unsaid,” - To show appreciatiofi and place honor on the‘head Of a man. who stepped out bravely, in answer to the call, And risked his own life—tisked it for us all. ~ 2 A hero is the one who always stands up to his test; : Who turns away, from sdfety and for others does his, best. Yo our dear Mareus Garvey, may honor be unfurled. =. The race has not another in any corner of thé world: : ; ls By DR. 8. S. BERBEN — : New Glory of the West DE MNey Verk. Smee. (From the Brooklyn Eagle) - For adults who g¢t into the tread- mill-of activities there’ ty some disad- vantage to a routine, I must admit Some authorities go no far an to say that to bé engaged In routine activi. tics which are dull and uninteresting ‘to the men oF women ts more danger- ‘ous than to be working “too hard” -over something which engages every enthusiasm of the Individual, You know yobraeif that you can be ‘tuo tired and bored to do your regular work, but you could tuke that sime body out and make it “go like forty” hunting up radio paris, or-playing ten- nis, or golf, or nome other: thing, in which you were earerly Interented. Treudmills kill. Hard work, which ‘you like, xeldom does hurm unless you have some -organte handicap. ven that “(ough old man give-me-the-ax,” of the story which I mentioned in the previoux article: ‘Nnally concluded that it. wan “not good ‘to be too long any- where” When he realized that he sold everything he had and put the “spot cash’ money In a Fag bas" and went Gown to the. ticket ofMec-and bought & ticket “to go where the railrond runs off into the blue sky and forty ways farther: yet." In plang your work leave a space for the untstial. Plan so that you will get away from the sameness of things occasionatly..| Go .once in a While“to a ood play. Take out some swimming tickets in a good gymnasium, Join’ a “gym” class. Bave some ‘money for dome skating lessonu—yer, you, “too; ‘mothers! Plan a few week-end hikes out to the. Palisades and up. ta Bear grunts whether the winter mow and ice are etl there or not. Go to the park on Sunday.,Getsoutdoors winter and -fall) and sunfimer and apring. Tuke recrea- onal activitien Into your xchedule for, che next -six months and ace how much good It does you. Yoir will have fewer cols, more energy far the neces sary activities, more fun,” and—why, vou willie,” What the: Sailing of The Ship Means to Us From the Newport News Star ‘The’ Univernal Negro Tisprovement Asnoctation has embarked again in the maritime business, According to news- paper reports. a ship named the “Booker T. Washington" “hax heen secured and i now’on her Initial trip to the West Indfes and other ports. “If at firat you don't succeed, try. try again® {g being exemplified by the U. N.T. A., and every Negro of Feasonable mind offers x prayer: that the “effort might: pPove successful thin tine. It Mr. Garvey and his followers feel satisfied “there ts a fel¢ for such 2 venture, and will invest their money. in that way, the rest of us ought to at least wish them God’ speed, if 20 more. The alert is ‘easy, if tho money can be secured; but the future wili hola many trying difficulties which will need to be overcome. The. U. Nt. A. hae fad some unusual experience in this ithe of: endeavor, and those who are old: enough to know say that ex- pariénce is the light by which we are guided; nd since they knor: some- thing of what they are undertaking: from expertence, they are-not asking any officious advice, but are going into the, venture again’ with thelr exes opeie® and their determination keyed to take advantage of the mistakes which overtook them and.ruined their business in the previous effort. The Star wishes them. unboundea osecese. is mofel Mw: rétigion i odligatery be: cence of the wire! law: 9 tes No eetiaiion mm the tegree 2: seope “ef tiviastion valeet by cos- stenoe; religion has its urge jn (if stabetOeas sontereees by ti Gedy glenihy ‘tothe. weer of Valeed;, telipion %@-the best, Roth mar- Saet se saa at oo den aoe ¥ e. © be guebes, bet Re ; end made sae: keytarme aff ; are ast dg, 8 ES ee cok Seen cone Pepe Ae Hay Sage ase ee ee See tees ea Dateete.':: ana eae ‘By LEMA OBEY Old Glory of the East; New Glory of. the West (From the Brooklyn Eagle) - India’s Legislative Assembly - has ‘adopted: by_a vote of 49 to 41, the ‘Swarajiats being th-contro},-« blll dey manding “reciprocal. “treatment” for America. and the Briftsh- colonies, | which treat Indians an an ‘inferior ‘races In“precisely the same spirit Japun propoxes to make holding of amd by allens only a reciprocal priv flere, denying it to-auch nations as do ‘Rot permilt the Japanese to be Innd~ owners, . In’ other words, the brow'n races say ‘to the white races: “You think we are Infertor to you: we are auge you are-tn- ferior to un. Let it go at that, It fs only 42 difference'of opinion. But when you make It affect the rights of brown hu- man heings we will gmake tt-affect the rights of white human belngs.” "The logic of the Orient In perfect. Both India and Japan have civil- Jzutions older than our_own, older than tat of Europe, tf Europe, after the world war can: de satd_to have any type-civilization. In the polee that centuries of cultivation give the think- era, of Japan, of Iridia, 6f China are as far ahead of our Jazz thinkers as Plato war ahead of Adam and Eve. The low- ‘or status of the brown men ts Snly in what ju'material and chiefly in lack of attention to the sublime-importance of man-killing agencies; Japan in over- coming that Inter defictency, alone. has come to be recognized by Christhin Powers, = eee In the !ast analyale, there can Be no “intertgrity” complex without the tacit or vet acknowledgment of the’ eu- penlorit of somebody else, It the brown man feels himself our superior he is right In saying 0. And “reci- procity” in inferiority. jw qeurfous Dut - inevitable compronion, + The Garvey Movement Will Continue to Function (From the Oakfnd (Cal.) Voice) The Supreme Court In rustaining the conviction In the lower court of Mar: cus Garvey: and his aentertto to five yeara imprisonment has dealt the or- Baztnaton of which he tx tho head a severe blow, biit tt sill not destroy this determined body of men and wom- en who belleve in Garvey, in apite of all that his enemies may say or do. The fires that Garvey started burning will not be quenched becnuse Garvey may be forced to relinquish the reins. of government. Garvey followers have an {deal to espouse and as the yenra xo by the mistakes of the past will be made atepping stones to bigger ang better things.” We ‘do not hellove that Gxtvey In a thief: neither do his followers. Gar- vey waa surrounded by men who hid no experience in the business world, und, possibly the amount of caution thatshould have been exerciaed in the handling of other people's money was not in evidence. ‘Yet at heart we be- eve “Garvey ‘wis honest. And the enemies of Garvey who would rejoice at hia conviction will get Ittle comfort if tMey think that it sounds the death nell of his organization, ‘The seede that Garvey planted will live on as jong as God lives, and the tdeats that he strove for‘will. endure as long as time ‘lat; and younger, abler and atronger handa’ will carry om where Garvey waves o@. . °° Former Kaiser Sees Race War Mesacing Europe LONDON, Fev. §.— The former Kaiser in hig retreat at. Doorn fe. pondering on the prodabtiity of ficare ‘Wars and the alignments they wit ¢te- ‘clove: Te @ receat visitor. speaking ap resmauy gstnand Teeee-Sape, treaty, he sal: ~ “T.was the enty monarch, inéved the enty Otatesmiga te the Witt, whe tere- auw thts twenty-cight years age. 5 predicted: 1; I wes lenghed of, ond wow sen -whst bes hegpened. = [vihemata ee Grown te her let wih the yollew mess, She te peching im aw wee. an, Frabee 1 Bix mst he ee amt pA wweme Burape with Hegre. remanty Groet Britety and Amerie ' poe Ronee nay abode weee at, ae ma ia pare i oa SPE et 8 Sate Pia oe pee os Are you kind? WEIGHT? Are you always THINK out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around uttering and GOOD- ASK, ANIMATION? Do you walk away from the crowd? Don't make this opportunity! This one away from the crowd! Order the GARVEY DAY NEXT SUNDAY, MARCH 1, 1925 LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK SPECIAL ARRANGED PROGRAM ALL DAY SUNDAY MORNING DIVINE SERVICES APTERNOON SPECIAL MEETING AT NIGHT MONITOR MAKE-UPING MOVEMENT PROGRAMS Withdrawal of the American delegation from the International Opium Conference marked, if not failure, at least a severe setback in a long crusade to induce the great powers to pull into effect a pledge of teototalism signed in 1815 on behalf of their subject drug consumers of the East—a pledge each had already voluntarily carried out on behalf of its citizens in the Occident. Representative Stephen G. Porter and his colleagues went to Geneva, backed by the President and Congress, to ask the other nations to agree to abolition of opium and the coca leaf within ten years—excepting the small quantity needed for medicinal and scientific uses. They proposed immediate restriction of production of raw opium and reduction of the traffic in smoking opium at the rate of 10 per cent. a year. They left because eleven months of study, reports and sharp, discussion had failed to break down the disinclination of other governments to undertake such a radical step. The reason was simply that the fumes of opium had permeated so deeply into the physiological habits of the East, and the business and political habits of European Colonial offices, that the program offered by the United States was regarded as impossibly idealistic. Several delegates frankly said so. Great Britain, because of her control in India, Hongkong and the Malay Archipelago, bore the brunt of the American attack. As Viscount Cecil, head of the British delegation, put it, "to cut off simply the supply of what has been called government opium, unless at the same time you deal with amugged opium, will be of no value whatever" and "may family result in increasing the amount of opium consumed in these districts." Great Britain would not agree to put an end to growing of opium in India or to stop exporting smoking opium from her colonies within ten years because it would do no good. Too much was produced in China, whence it filtered through all the Orient. The real problem was that of bootlegging of the poison. France and Holland, the two other European nations with Oriental colonies, supported this view. After many attempts at compromise and after proclaiming that the, conference was incompetent to deal with India's internal traffic in opium, Viscount Cecil finally offered on behalf of Britain to suppress smoking within fifteen years, the period to begin. when China had so curtailed her crop as to eliminate serious danger of smuggling. Just Off the Press Twentieth Century Business Encyclopedia — A book for go-getters; contains over one hundred new business plans and schemas. A five dollar book for $1.00. For thirty days only. Send dollar bill or money order. Address Fred A. Conley, Dept. N.W., Dox 2, Sts. A, Buffalo, New York. Missouri Express, 500 West 50th Street, Suite 1000, Boca Raton, FL 33428. Mail to Missouri Express, 500 West 50th Street, Suite 1000, Boca Raton, FL 33428. Deliver the package I will pay plus the special price of the only. (Total package for $24.00; give me to your friend.) I含 30 磅 (15 磅) 运费 to cover cost of shipping. Mr. Porter said this would be of no use; that the only course was for the powers to stop smoking in their colonies and thus to attack production. This was the impasse that ended the meeting so far as the Americans were concerned. Opium production and sale are government monopolies in the British, Dutch and French possessions, and those States derive from them revenues that vary from about 3 per cent of the total public income in the case of India to 20 per cent, in the case of French Indo-China. From the Dardanelles to the Yellow Sea, from Java to Mongolia, the seductive poppy flourishes, every species containing a milky juice that is at once the most indispensable remedy of the materia medica and the most insidious of habit-forming aarcation. It apparently has always grown in Asia Minor and has been used to some extent in the Far East; but not until modern means of transport had scattered its seed over half a continent and scores of islands and modern commercial enterprise had exploited its cultivation did its wiltless and devastating consumption become general in the Orient. Now, whatever the law, it finds its way in alarming quantities into all countries. East and West, and Viscount Cecil's disquieting figures as to this vast bootlegging of the East should be read in connection with statements of medical authorities regarding the growth of the drug habit in the United States. Its invasion of this country is attributed to the increase in neuroses and the comparative ease of obtaining opiates. From opium, malaity that grown in Persia and Turkey, are derived morphine, codeine, narcotine and narcinein, as well as a dozen other narcotic alkaloids. Indian opium is not used for drug manufacture. From coca, which the American delegation also sought to suppress, comes cocaine. So the crusade against opium in the East is a part of the organized effort to check the spread of the drug habit in Western nations, as well. The world needs oplum. Physicians could not get on without it. A subcommittee of the Oplum Conference placed the medical and scientific requirements of the whole human race at 350 tons a year. That is, the amount that the American program called for producing—no more. The quantity actually produced, outside of China, is about 3,500 tons a year. Inside China the field is statically uncharted, but estimates go as high as 15,000 tons—a figure mentioned by both the Anti-Oplum Society and Viscount Cecil. Medical authorities have estimated that fifty times as much of the poison was used to undermine health and sanity as was used to relieve suffering—adding that perhaps half that classed as medicinal goes to drug addicts. Thus the debilitating gum made from the milk of the poppy, which should be rationed in minute quantities to physicians and chemists, is wafted by ailips, railways and caravans to remote parts of primitive Asia, to all continents and islands where there are men of broken morale hungry for the means of accelerating their demoralization. Spium bootleggers have an easy time compared with carriers of contraband liquor, for a particle of the drug as large as a pea is the equivalent in stimulus of a good-sized bottle of whisky. India and China are the two greatest producers of the deadly poppy that has wound its tendrils so inextricably through the trade, channels of the Orient as to become a major diplomatic issue. Keep a thick pad of Turkish toweling near the ironing board. Use it when you have to iron ever buttons, snaps, hooks or heavy embroidery. Hard to dislike a chap who likes you, isn't it? Well, there's your peace plan Mr. Roland E. Gillen, executive secretary of the Cincinnati division, has sent the Editor of The Negro World the following answer to an article in the Cincinnati Times-Star, with the request that we publish it in The Negro World: The Cincinnati Times-Star states that Marcus Garvey may be down and out, but his work still goes on. What about it? What does the Times-Star think? The Times-Star thinks that the work of African Redemption will step! The Cincinnati division says No, a thousand times No. All divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, voke the sentiment of the Cincinnati division, the Parent Body of the West. The Cincinnati division has declared unto the world that they will carry on the work of African Redemption until Africa has been redeemed, until Four Hundred Million Negroes the world over have a place under the sun, until the colors of the Red, Black and Green are planted on the hill tops of Africa. The members of the Cincinnati Division have not slackened one bit, we are full of more zeal, enthusiasm, and a greater determination to carry on the work of African Redemption. Did the followers of Mahatma Gandhi, De Valera, and other reformers stop when their leaders were imprisoned or incarcerated? No! They became so determined that their prosecutors were sorry. The Cincinnati Times-Star states that Garvey is a hero to his followers. Certainly Garvey is a hero to us, and to the Negro Race. He is no hero to the White Race, and neither do we want the white man to be a hero for the Negro race. We know that the White Race has always been an enemy to the darker peoples of the world, and especially to the Negro. Everything the Negro would attempt on his own initiative, the white world places themselves as stumbling blocks in the way. The white world has gona mad, especially the white Britsher over the launching of the Col. Goethals, which was recently rechristened the Booker T. Washington. They incarcerated our leader, Mr Garvey, because he is after our second ship and more. The members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall float ships, and more ships, and carry on the work, which our great leader started. They may call us dreamers, and fanatics, but such dreams and fanatics are what made the British Empire; such dreams and fanatics were the cause of the Pilgrim Fathers coming to America. The white world scattered the Negro into the four corners of the world, so that they could dominate and rule; but ye, Mr. White Man, we are on, to your trick, and we hope that every Negro will teach his, or her child about the injustices, lynchings, burning, etc., and especially the injustice which was meted out to our indomitable leader, Mr. Garvey. The Times-Star refers to Garvey's uniforms. Well, what about Lloyd George, Clemenceau, and the different heads of governments, don't they wear uniforms? The same pride of heads of governments have for their uniforms, we of the Universal African Legions, of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have for our uniforms. I dare the Times-Star criticise the Kluxian for wearing a German uniform. Yes, we feel proud of our uniforms, and some day these same critics will be so sorry for their criticisms. Some day their children will run from this very uniform: Why don't the Times-Star criticize the Negro for wearing Uncle Sam's uniform, a uniform after which being worn, after stopping, bullets for the American and British white man, after fighting for democracy as they call it, after coming home thinking that things will be better, they were lynched, burned, Jim-crowed, and segregated. This is the time that Times-Star should criticize the Negro for wearing a uniform. Yes, I dare them. What does the white world think? They think that Negroes are going to different colleges in this country and other parts of the world for nothing. Oh me, Mr. White Man, we want the same thing you want, we want to be rulers, not rulers over white men, but rulers over Africa, and by the help of Alphabetic God, we shall be. I enclose herewith a 'letter' and telegram sent to the Hon. Marcus warren on Sunday, Feb. 15, after a wonderful demonstration of loyalty by the division. Hundreds of members were present, and showed in no uncertain way that the U. N. I. A. has come to stay, in spite of the martyrdom of our leader. Please find space for these communications in your next issue, as they might help some. I also send you copies of two letters or articles written to the editor of one of our white dailies in this city. This editor wrote vile editorials after our chief was sent on to Atlanta, and the enclosed are replies to those articles of his. I also send you his editorials, and you will also see why he did not publish my first reply, and up to now he has not, published my second. He said to me personally a few days ago, when I went to his office and had an interview with him, that he feared that my letter would cause the poor people to come forward and put their money into the venture. So we know why they are so "interested" in us poor folks today. Make whatever use you can of them. But be assured of this fact, that we are busy unholding in a dignified way the banner of the red, black and green. 572 Trevill street, Columbus, O. Feb. 17. To the Hon. Marcus Garvey. President General, U. N. I. A. Federal Prison, Atlanta, Ga. U. S. A. Federal Prison, Atlanta, Ga., U. S. A. We, the officers, members, Black Cross Nurses, Legions, Motor Corps Juveniles, friends' and visitors of the Columbus Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in our monster Sunday afternoon dedication meetings. In the Church of God and Saints of Christ, beg respectfully to convey to you, our unfailing love to you, our unswerving loyalty to the cause that makes you a martyr in Atlanta fall at this very hour. We thank God that He has raised up a real he-man like you as leader of our race, and we as a people shall not fall to support you or the cause for which you have been called upon to pay the price of leadership. Take it, our dear President General, that great honor has been conferred upon you, from God's point of view, for service in this great work. Many men and women of our division would willingly come to Atlanta to take your place today; buff, no, that was not the plan mapped out by Allah. Today, hundreds of us have re-dedicated ourselves in the presence of God to this great work. With our right hands upraised, and a prayer on our lips, we have vowed that no imprisonment, no death, no persecution, no hell, shall turn us inside from the path that has been made by you for the total emancipation of our down-trodden race. This service has been conducted by the pastor, who is also a warm member of our organization. We shall continue to pray for you. May God bless you; may He keep you safe and deliver you as he did his leaders of old, so that you may comeback to us to carry on this mighty work that was cut out for you. In closing, we cannot forget to mention our great admiration for that brave and sincere wife of yours, who has shown, by her constant sacrifice that she is a true leader of our women. God bless her, and may the time speed quickly when you shall be brought again to her. We will never forget her. Your humble servants and co-workers On behalf of the members of Columbus Division No. 142. The following is a copy of a telegram sent to Hon. Marcus Garvey from the Columbus Division: Marcus Garvey. Federal Prison. Atlanta, Ga. Wonderful demonstration of love to you and loyalty to the cause that makes you a martyr in Atlanta jail at this very hour. Hundreds of members of the Columbus Division re-dedicated themselves in the presence of Almighty God today. Be of good cheer. We will support the cause in every way. Note. We do not republish the editorial outgivings of the Columbus Dispatch and Mr. Christian's unpublished replies to them for lack of space. The editor of the Dispatch shows very conclusive that he has no faith in Mr. Garvey, and the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Mr. Christian shows him very clearly that he is in error, and not in sympathy with the membership of the association, which is standing loyalty by the president general and the principle of the association. Editor of The Negro LOOKING AFTER HEALTH OF CHILDREN IN HARLEM Splendid Work of the New York Tuberculosis Association Growing in Favor They are still registering, strongly enough, these little boys and girls. And they still have the privilege of voting, too, not for President, of course, but for health. Already twenty-sight children who are undernourished and underweight have registered in the nutritious class conducted by the Harlem Tuberculosis Committee of the New York Tuberculosis Association. There are many more little applicants awaiting the physical examination that will determine whether or not they are eligible for membership in this specially conducted health class: Every Thursday afternoon at 8:30 the office of the Harlem Tuberculosis Committee, at 202 West 13th street, is transformed into a classroom where health is taught, where the children are instructed in the ways of better living so that they may attain not only normal weight, but better health. Wednesday afternoons are devoted to the periodic physical examination which is given each boy and girl in order to ascertain what program is being made, and also to make sure that any physical defects which may have been present, such as tonsils and adenoids, diseased teeth etc., have been corrected. The members of the class are given a card of health rules to study. The lesson given thereson is diligently memorised and put into practice, and soon that which had at first appeared difficult has become an easy matter of good habits. Teeth are brushed both morning and night, baths are taken at least twice a week, a generous amount of fresh vegetables is being eaten, milk has assumed a role of great importance in the daily routine and plenty of sleep in a bedroom) that has open windows is being obtained. "Before the children will really be aware of it," said Mrs. Mabel Doyle Keaton, executive secretary, today, "graduation will be here and with it advancement into the Carrot Club—the post graduate course, so to speak, for those who have attained their normal weight and have had physical, defects corrected. Every one of our twenty-eight little members is certain that the much coveted membership in the Carrot Club is not far off. The Harlem Tuberculosis Committee was so successful with its nutrition class last year that it is hoping big things for the new class which was organized last fall. The children are enthusiastic and eager to do the things that are asked of them, and the parents have been found to be most co-operative with the committee in carrying out the health suggestions. JAPAN FIGURING CONTROL OF CHINA AND INDIA That Is the Way Flirting with Soviet Russia Appears to British Statesmen Another attempt by Soviet Russia to effect a commercial treaty with Britain is expected to follow the return to London of Bakovsky, Soviet Charge d'Affaires, who before going to Moscow tried to ascertain from Austen Chamberlain the terms on which the British Government would open fresh negotiations. During Bakovsky's stay in Moscow Japan made a treaty with Russia by which the Japanese obtain the vitally necessary oil fields in northern Sakhalen. The view in diplomatic quarters here is that, the Russo-Japanese treaty is only a precursor of more far-reaching agreements between Moscow and Tokyo. It is known that the British Government and particularly the naval chiefs are deeply absorbed by this Russo-Japanese development, and the Conservative Review, which voices the views of a large section of the younger members of the Tory party, contains an article in the edition published today in which it declared: "An entente if not an alliance between Russia and Japan is one of the possibilities of the future." It asserts further: "Japan's central purpose is to control the human material and resources of Eastern Asia, which in effect means China." Japan, A Baby In Your Home "look at your hair!" Examine it carefully in your mirror, and be fair to yourself. Is it as long, straight, silky and glossy as you want it to be? You can easily increase the beauty of your hair. Just get a can of Phiko Hair Dressing from your nearest dealer and start using it today. You'll be positively amazed at the quick way this delightfully perfumed preparation straightens your hair and glues it long, soft, silky and easy to arrange in any manner you wish. penitive hair growing oils. Pluko Pluko HAIR DRESSING The Pluko Co. Black and White Cans 40¢-Green. Cans 25¢ MORE THAN AMILLION PACKAGES ARE SOLD A YEAR It is asserted, has changed her methods and not her alma, and that in place of a territorialist plan, with its program of conquest and annexation, she is pursuing the more subtle one of "obtaining complete control, naval and political, of the great island barrier extending from Saghalen to Formosa." This, it is asserted gives her control of all maritime communication with China. It is contended that Britain can best maintain peace in the Pacific by the rapid completion of the Singapore base. Even in quarters where there is strong repugnance to the Soviet regime it is argued that a delicate situation may be created if Moscow is continuously rebuffed by London. The Tory Government, however, is not likely to enter into any negotiations if a treaty is made contingent upon a loan and until Russia ceases propaganda in the British Empire. About the only species that has thrived without sex appeal is the hot dog. SALE GENUINE Hand Beaded Wool FINISH SERGE $3.98 C.P.A. You will open it at the automatic first at the first store. SEND NO MONEY TO GET NEW CUSTOMERS No Love Money on Every Brown Sold Just to Get New Mr. Erwin Shanghai for Shanghai 22nd St in Park Money Dark Maine Dept. 5108, Chicago The champion high explosive is made by mixing remarks concerning one another's relatives. You've noticed that few people have trouble tuning out the station that is affording grand opera. TIS TRUE! YOU HAVE CORNS BUNIONS OR CALLUSES ON YOUR FEET? IF SO, AND YOU WANT TO BE RELIEVED USE GETS 'EM SURE Corn and Bunion Plasters SEND 50 CENTS IN MONEY AND SUFFER NO MONE including postage, for 50¢ (duty cents). Money order must accompany all orders. When ordering, write name and address plainly. Your treatment is ready for you now. Do not leave your address blank. Have a foot of space and comfort. Write to the GETS 'EM SURE CORN CURE CO. Dept. G. 158 West 136th Street. New York City. E. WILLIAMS, Mgr. and we will send you by future mail this wonderful treatment, with full in- structures to apply it. AGENTS WAREHOUSE Read 136th Street. agency of twoparty work. Your proof is 100%. Order today and make big prints on your investment. $495 Suit Moderate Order SEND NO MONEY OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey GARVEY IN PRISON BUT GARVEYISM AT LARGE GARVEY is in prison—the tiger is bagged; the lion is caged, according to his enemies. They have wired the Warden of the Federal Penitentiary, Atlanta, Ga., to ascertain if he is really behind the high stone walls of the prison; if he is treated like any other Negro in a Southern prison, and the answer comes back, Yes. Some Negroes (who sell their newspapers, not on their merits, but on the mere mention of Garvey's name) had five-inch deep headlines in red on their front page. "Garvey Safely Behind Bars," and "Garvey, in Prison, Loses Identity." The carefully laid scheme "to get Garvey" is successfully accomplished. Rewards are already distributed, and toasts are drunk in honor of the greatest capture of the age. Now that the hysteria is all over, one asks, "Are Garvey's enemies satisfied?" No. They have found out that in their effort to brand Garvey as a criminal, they have made him a martyr. Instead of destroying the Universal Negro Improvement Association by publishing malicious news about it, they have advertised it throughout the length and breadth of the world. In their attempt to disrupt the membership of the organization they have cemented the members together in a closer bond of fellowship and created new friends for the organization among both races. They conjured up in their minds a picture of Marcus Garvey shackled with head bowed down and tears streaming from his eyes, cursing fate for his predicament, or cursing himself for being a fool to have tried "the impossible," and they gloated over the thought of such a picture realized; but how different was the reality. Garvey was shackled, its true, but his head was erect, his eyes bright and sparkling; he smiled to his followers and said, "I expected all this and more; it is the price that one pays for leadership of reform. Carry on until I return." Garveyites all over the world, instead of being ashamed of the picture of their leader shackled to a white marshal, have framed same and point with pride to it and say to their children, "That's the price he paid because he dared to teach us to say 'Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad.'" Garvey's enemies staged a big play, but it was crudely acted. The plot was too evident from the beginning of the play. The characters put too much personal feeling in acting their parts. Each character acted, not in keeping with the play, but changed the play in an effort to vent their spleen on the "villain." Hence, the "villain" received the applause and sympathy of an admiring multitude. Something was rotten in Denmark, and the world knows it now. Marcus Garvey, during the last seven years, made every effort to spread his doctrine far and wide, knowing not the day nor the hour when he would be taken from his followers. He caught the ears of Negroes in every nook and corner of the globe, and now, that they have imprisoned Garvey in the physical, the spirit of Garvey or Garveyism goes steadily marching on. WOMAN AS MAN'S HELPER WOMEN hold an important out their help there work. Woman has what we wilt were not for their sixth sense, in the mire of mistakes, than they done any profitable thing without put stress on the good part, as the woman and nothing worse than a may be, or whatever other men are done, bank on it, there is a woman come to a close. During the great World War, administered to the many ghastly wilt Then you hear folks say, "The nerve isn't needed in a hospital, wilt death, then where is it needed? There are men who are great to get their idea? Either taught by who was interested in them. Men they seldom wake without the wilt time for their work. When the country they are bound to forget. The women of the United Nations great things toward the prog worked faithfully and untiringly in. When something is wanted in a willing, but a man always has son bother. Women have one of the greatest pointments, they say, are good for to the next thing. In plainer work from their mistakes than men. No as a good jewel is a rare thing. it means to a man to be all that to be so frivolous. If there is an woman. The best proof is they wives, even if they do not always MEN hold an important place in the affairs of our help there would be more hitches to a Woman has what we would call a sixth sense for their sixth sense, the men would plunge of mistakes, than they do. What great profitable thing without the help of some good on the good part, as there is nothing noble, nothing worse than a bad woman. However, whatever other men are consulted; even if it is on it, there is a woman in the case before a close. The great World War, who held up the home to the many ghastly wounds received on the hear folks say, "The poor, weak, nervous needed in a hospital, where the slightest hit where is it needed? Are men who are economists, but where idea? Either taught by mother, an older sister interested in them. Men even start the day with an wake without the wife, or housekeeper or their work. When they are leaving for any they are bound to forget some necessary things, men of the United Negro Improvement Association toward the progress of the organization fully and untiringly in their efforts to make something is wanted in an emergency, a woman a man always has some flimsy excuse, or it have one of the greatest virtues, that is, part they say, are good for the soul; they serve thing. In plainer words, women are more mistakes than men. No wonder women are a jewel is a rare thing. If our girls could come a man to be all that is good and noble, the virtuous. If there is any thing a man detests the best proof is they always seek the best if they do not always come up to the high WOMEN hold an important place in the affairs of life. Without their help there would be more hitches than there are. Woman has what we would call a sixth sense, intuition; if it were not for their sixth sense, the men would plunge more deeply in the mire of mistakes, than they do. What great man has ever done any profitable thing without the help of some good woman? We put stress on the good part, as there is nothing nobler than a good woman and nothing worse than a bad woman. However great a thing may be, or whatever other men are consulted; even if it is clandestinely done, bank on it, there is a woman in the case before all consultations come to a close. During the great World War, who held up the home end? Who administered to the many ghastly wounds received on the field of battle? Then you hear folks say, "The poor, weak, nervous women!" If nerve isn't needed in a hospital, where the slightest hitch may cause death, then where is it needed? There are men who are great economists, but where did they first get their idea? Either taught by mother, an older sister or a woman who was interested in them. Men even start the day with some woman, they seldom wake without the wife, or housekeeper calling them in time for their work. When they are leaving for another city or country they are bound to forget some necessary thing. The women of the United Negro Improvement Association have done great things toward the progress of the organization. They have worked faithfully and untimely in their efforts to make it all a success. When something is wanted in an emergency, a woman is ready, and willing, but a man always has some flimsy excuse, or it is too much bother. Women have one of the greatest virtues, that is, patience. Disappointments, they say, are good for the soul; they serve as a lesson to the next thing. In plainer words, women are more prone to profit from their mistakes than men. No wonder women are called "jewels," as a good jewel is a rare thing. If our girls could only know what it means to a man to be all that is good and noble, they would cease to be so frivolous. If there is any thing a man detests it is a fickle woman. The best proof is they always seek the best and finest for wives, even if they do not always come up to the high calling. FOLLOW OUR GREAT LEADER SAYS THIS BRAVE WOMAN WILLINA 4355 Front street, Ma Front 1,000 Agents Hobbs' Famous Migle Grower Power will grow back in place in the affairs of life. Withhold be more hitches than there are; should call a sixth sense, intuition; if the men would plunge more deeply they do. What great man has ever help of some good woman? We here is nothing nobler than a good good woman. However great a thing consulted; even if it is clandestinely in the case before all consultations who held up the home end? Who bounds received on the field of battle; poor, weak, nervous women!" If there the slightest hitch may cause economists, but where did they first another, an older sister or a woman even start the day with some woman, life, or housekeeper calling them in are leaving for another city or some necessary thing. Gro Improvement Association have less of the organization. They have their efforts to make it all a success, an emergency, a woman is ready, and the flimsy excuse, or it is too much at virtues, that is, patience. Disappear the soul; they serve as a lesson, women are more prone to profit wonder women are called "jewels." If our girls could only know what is good and noble, they would cease by thing a man detests it is a fickle always seek the best and finest for come up to the high calling. You, most noble leader, in the language of the poet: "Truth forever on the scaffold, Wrong forever on the throne. But that truth will waway the scaffold, And behind the dim unknown Standeth God within the shadows Keeping watch above His own." We know and we know that the Negro people know, that on the 18th day of January, 1825, in the year of our Lord, a nation was born, a flag was raised. Therefore, I say to the Negroes of the world, follow our leader, wither so ever he leads. WILLINA P. HUDSON. 4255 Front street, Hamilton, Ont. THE HAITIAN GIRL The Haytian girl is the biological product of African, Spanish and French forbears, with a remote strain of Indian blood coursing through. Close personal contact with the French during four centuries of slavery followed by the unlimited opportunity for self-expression made possible by more than a century of political independence and sovereignty have fostered to the limit the development of the peculiar traits derived from those several ancestors. Reared for the most part in local conventional schools, and initiated at Paris in the arts and mysteries of feminine elegance, the Haytian girl has developed a personality of charm and distinction that is singularly captivating. In giving such a fattering description of the Haytian girl, I wish it to be understood that I am not expressing a purely personal appreciation of the subject under discussion, but the consensus of universal verdict both European and American. Time and space do not allow us to quote names and newspaper articles; but the facts are borne out, we think, by the innumerable international marriages that our girls have contracted. Such marriages are an every-day occurrence and have been so for nearly three quarters of a century. Moreover, these international marriages have not been restricted to the elite; quito a few peasant girls, just one generation removed from the soil, have been led to the altar by allons. As a rule, the allons who go there marry with girls who are their social equals. Consequently the girls of our social elite have inter-married with merchants, scholars and diplomatics of various nationalities; some have married into the French nobility. It is a significant fact not one case in a thousand has resulted in a divorce. A European who goes to Hayti self-delom, if ever, chooses, to return home to select a bride. And yet it is not an easy matter to gain admission into a Hayti home. A mere introduction will not do it. Where his family is concerned, a Hayti of the cultured class holds new comers at arms length until he has studied him thoroughly. In the meantime, he does his entertaining at public clubs and hotels. When at last an alien has been admitted into the privacy of the home, and he falls in love with one of the daughters, oh, the formality and etiquette to which he has to conform. Foreign residents in Haytill have sometimes reported to their friends that there is great need for domestic science in that count. This statement must not be taken unwisely. It refers exclusively to women and girls of the lower classes who usually go about offering their services as domestic help. Coming from aquaid homes, or from public schools where such training does not exist, they are truly incapable and inefficient. But it is not so in the better classes. The women are very capable home-makers, skilled in French culinary arts, fine dressmakers and wonderful embroiderers and face-makers. The talent for embroidering is shared by girls of all classes in fact, and is directly or indirectly attributable to the presence of the nuns on that island. Intellectually our girls compare favorably with their sisters abroad. Willie they manifest an instinctive dialike for certain professions or avocations, which they consider more fitting to the stronger sex, they willingly embrace commerce, teaching, nursing, chemistry, etc. Their great fault is that they are too self-centered. One might wish to see them make up to the necessity of engaging in activities for the social uplift to their sisters of the working classes. A start has been made in that direction, but the movement has not yet gathered sufficient impetus to make itself felt as a national force. Until this is done, our girls may well consider themselves remails, both in their Christian- and civic duties. However, there are indications that this attitude of indifference will be eventually overcome. How to Make Others Love You Marylineina Weber, fabulous star, says, "I made $800 in three hours after I put on Chinese Good Luck Ring." Others have said it brings aus- eah, happi- ne life, and good luck to love. This amazing Chin- ese Good Luck Ring is made in genuine silver finish and has the mysterious Chinese Good Luck Lights. Amyra who makes the ring would request your good luck for your day. She is 19 years old and has the same Chinese Good Luck Ring with her pictures with her. She does not need to buy the money. She will not receive any money from the ring. If the ring is not made in China, it will be shipped to the United States. It will be made in India. PEOPLE GO TO CHURCH FOR DIFFERENT REASONS Written for The Negro World BY VIRGINIA WESTON I have been asked by some of my readers many questions about the church. Being an ex-organist, the questions were very interesting. One in particular was asked me, to give more than one reason why people go to church. That is very easy. An organist has a wonderful chance to study the congregation while the minister delivers the sermon. Some folks go for actual holy worship, they give their soul, mind, heart and voice to God. I mention voice particularly, because most of the singing is left for the choir to do. Some pray for the recovery of a sick relative or friend; some give thanks for past blessings. Then some go to hear the Word of God as the minister chooses to discuss it. There are a few of our physicians who use the church as their clientele and know positively nothing or cure what the minister is even trying to say. They give freely of their money, which generally means a public announcement, and that is the best advertisement they could have. Not only physicians, but others in the professional life, but there are the few earnest professionals who really worship. We have our fashionable women who wish to announce that they have a new wrap or bonnet, "watch my apparel, not what I put on the table," is the attitude they give. The young happer has a new shell, and wishes to show the members of the Willing Workers the result of her work. Then there is Mrs. Hoosho, who is bustly confined with her business, and comes once a month to have her name read out as to the amount she has given for her auxiliary. The music lovers sit comfortably with eyes shut, enjoying both the strains of the organ and the choir voices. Good music well rendered is about as heavenly to the auditory as a new born babe is to its mother, good music completes a service. Some of our older writers could probably give many more reasons, but if you are fair with yourself, you will know to which class you belong, and I trust that it is either to the first or to the last. An organ renders worship by his or her strains on the organ, the choir renders worship by their voices. I also hope that this article won't be misunderstood, but enjoyed, as some of my others have been. It is a very consulting thing to the writer to receive a word of courtesy as to how it affected the reader, as some article affects someone in some part of the world, somewhere. Religion to my mind is a very delicate question, and I am only stating the different reasons why people go to church. Churches are interesting topics of the day. In New York City, Bishop Manning is asking every man, woman and child in the United States to contribute to the wonderful St. John's Cathedral. In Mexico they are building one, and they want people from all over the world to contribute, the United States quota has been named. Oh, that there were as many souls saved as there are dollars spent. MRS. GARVEY'S MAIL ADDRESS Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey desires that friends writing to her on whatsoever matter should address the mail care of Box 22, Station L, New York City. This does not indicate that Mrs. Garvey has moved, from her home address at 133 West 129th street, New York, but it does indicate that her mail will be more safely and promptly received if sent to the post office box address here even. Duvetyn and Silk Braid Trimmed SERGE COAT $398 FREE Most exciting after over long made Serge Coat in Silk Braid on extra Riff and trimmed with silk. We make this it updressed after it brings in a best of every kind. Then you order new. They will go on sale in April. price and only one in a season. Find the price at the store. Send No Mining Co. to 1000 1000 1000 Mining Co. Mining Co. Mining Co. Mining Co. and its subsidiaries Borough of London Borough of London Borough of London FACE BEAUTIFIER If your FACE is in shallow or dark, if your SKIN is full of HYPERPLEXION, LIVE SPOTS, "SKINES", TAN, PREDICHLER, BLUECOLOR; if you want to CLEAR and BRIGHTEN up the skin, use the SKIN CLEARER, YOUR SKIN COMPANION; LOOK NO JUNK. Order a l. of. IT IS EASY TO APPLY, USE IT LIKE COLD CREAM. Instantly the skin becomes clearer, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. The skin begins to brighten up, and the skin becomes supple. The skin becomes smooth for brightened skin. Don't look old, withered, wrinkled up, shriveled, aggy-faced! FILL out COUPON and MAIL IT TODAY! HOUSEWIFE UNPAID SERVANT Nietzsche said, "A profound man can only like the orientals consider woman as property whose predestined mission is domesticity." "One of the most deplorable things in woman is the desire for emancipation." I have quoted Nietzsche because he echoes so truthfully the expressed and often unexpressed sentiment of the majority of the masculine element. The words are "property," "domosticity" and "emancipation." In the past man regarded woman as his personal property. Then woman began to feel a vague undeafness stirring in her consciousness. Perhaps it was the arrogant spirit that the race felt when it ceased crawling on all-fours. Woman began to assert herself. Man found her harder to dominate. Instead of knocking her down with a club man began lying to her and he has been lying to her ever since. He began by adoring her weakness. He told her she was inable, unequal to the great battle of life. He would be her protector, he would shield her from all adversity. A man will protect a woman from every other man but himself. Nietzsche said that woman a predeined mission is domestically. Man after man echoes, "Woman's place in the home." There is a conspiracy to be unduly sentimental about love and marriage. There has been a lot of sentimental "nap doodle" about woman and the home. Let us forget customs and foolish sentiment and look at the unwarnished truth. A woman in the home is engaged in the pursuit of domestic duties. She renders service to her household. She receives no regular salary. She isn't a lawyer, nor a judge, nor a teacher, nor a social worker. What is she economically? Her economic status is that of an unpaid domestic servant. The census report of women returning themselves as engaged in domestic duties (being unpaid) were listed as not gainfully employed. The value of women in the home Mr. Garvey a Noble Leader With Courage of Conviction To the Editor of the Woman's Page, Mr. Garvey is a noble leader one who has neither fear nor dread. He is a mage of inimitable courage. We as a race, should owe him all for the sacrifice he has made in our behalf. All we can do as a race is to keep the fire burning until we've won victory over the enemy. Women, 4, am appealing to you to encourage the men and to let us fight side by side for the great cause until we reach the hill-tops of Africa. MRS. MAUD CAMPBELL. 114 West 137th street, New York City. STRANGE POWER 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. The Summers Medical Co., Women's Dept. 101, South Bend., Ind. (Mrs. Summer Remerger) We sold at Leading Drug Store PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalp and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair. Don't Experiment! USE MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS "WORLD SAVVED" These and many. F. J. Walker’s Skin Preparations for sale by Agents, Drug Stores sold by mail The Madam C. J. Walker Mfg Co. 600 N Wes St. Indianapolis, Indiana has been ignored. I know there has been much said of her extreme importance of being there. It seems that society senses she is not as content there. she might be and needs a little encouragement to be induced to remain. A woman in the home is an object of charity in a man's estimations. She takes what he condescends to give her. "It is I who protects her, sustains her, feeds her. It is I." He mounts a few steps higher and almost breaks his arm putting himself on his back. If he boys her a dress annually and gives her 50 cents every other week, he considers himself in the receiving line for congratulations. A man is not showering any gifts upon his wife when he supports her. He is simply paying a very small price for value received. It is the men that marry for a home. They want a place to change their clothes so they can go out again. They want someone to be waiting, when they come in. They want a cook, a dishwasher, a laundress, a valet, a scrub woman, a nurse, a butler, a sock darner, and a wife all in one. Killing two birds with one stone pales into insignificance. Men marry and kill ten birds with one stone. Nietzsche says that woman's desire for emancipation is deplorable. I draw two inferences from his statement. Nietzsche acknowledges: woman is in bondage as only slaves can be emancipated. He deplores the fact that woman wishes to be free. Do you know why women are restless? Do you know what women A Woman's Thankful Message I write in praise of your treatment, for I had no seek or求 no fear. I indeed until I would rather have me met her. I would rather have met her. I could not walk, ride, work or do anything worth while, but thanks to you I am relieved If I had hand of your message. You can't do better than seriously consider these letters, taken from hundreds which thankful women have written us. 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To be free a woman must live her own life to the greatest advantage to herself and to society. A woman's life is always shuiting gates behind her; there aren't gates for men; just turntables. Men go into dancers but they come out again and go home to tea. They can always come back. For woman there is no comeback. For woman there is only departure, there is no return. Return tickets are not issued to women. Men like change more than women. For a man to snatch at a passing temptation does not mean he is trying to reach the love he prefers. A woman in a man's arms is not necessarily the woman in a man's heart. If more engaged couples would lay all their cards upon the table, instead of hiding half of them up their sleeves, there would be fewer understandings and heartaches. This old would need love. Love that is tender but firm, love that is strong enough to hug when necessary. People have assigned various reasons for the increase in divorces. Divorces will continue to increase until there is some adjustment made in the marriage relationship. ears of Misery al. for Relief from Suffering Criticism from Judge's Wife I have done some downs and been poor treatment, but now I am going to been better, but I have to have been that have to have been. I could not be without them, and I could not be without you have my permission to use. And you have my permission to use. TRADE MARK Man's Dept: 101, South Bend., Ind. Sold at Leading Drug Store) THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS For the Benefit of All Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Its President-General A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF MARCUS GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the Home, With His Autograph Signature, the Only Official Picture in Circulation With Copyright Low Can Secures One New Row 60 Centres, Postpaid to Any Part of the World TELA DIVISION TELA, Honduras C. A., Feb. 8. Across the Carribean waters flashed the news that Emilio Theleme was dead. This news came from Kingston, Jamaica, B. W.1, within a month after the deceased had left these shores for recuperation of his health, and to settle down in the Isle of Springs. Born about 57 years ago in the island of Guadaloupe, a French possession in the West Indies, Emilio Theleme had the general makeup of the true spirit of democracy, cosmopolitanism and racial consciousness, which inspired him to be magnanimous, generous and genial. He was 100 per cent. a Negro, and stood for the highest ideals of Negro rights even before the advent of the U. N. I. A. He was well read in Negro history, having had the advantage of a French education, the policy of which is well known to be more truthful, and unblessed towards Negro history, than that of any other society power to which Negroes are subjected. It was pleasurable to converse with him, on matters pertaining to the Negro race. Resourceful and tact, he was always prepared to meet all comers, white or black, on subjects affecting the Negro. He was one of the ablest supporters of our local, being always ready to contribute his quota to an, call; but due to his occupation, he was impractical to have had him identified with the executive staff. In the demise of such a brother, humanity has lost a real exponent of the principles of our organization as is characterized in the expression, "The Brotherhood of Man." He was a friend to all, an enemy to none, and a free giver by example of his charitable disposition to the needy. The news was received in Tela with profound regret on every side. The division held a memorial service, as a last tribute to the deceased's fellowship amongst us, on Sunday, January 10, at 7 p. m. There was quite a large attendance. Mr. A. O. Waite, president of the division, conducted the service, and in a masterly manner delivered an address from Chronicles, v. 10, and the 36th Psalm, 5th verse. He was followed by ex-Commissioner Thorp, who enlisted on the life of the deceased, as he knew him, and urged his hearers to enclave such noble characters of our race. The following resolution was duly introduced and adopted unanimously. "Resolved. That this division, of the U. N. I. A. go on record in expressing its profoundest regret and extending its sincere condolence to the bereaved, on the demise of our beloved brother, Emilio Thelme, who departed this life in the island of Jamaica, B. W. I. on the 6th day of January, A. D. 1825, and that as a token of our expressed sympathy, a copy of this resolution be filed in the archives of this division, one be sent to the bereaved relatives of deceased, and one to the Negro World for publication". A five minutes of silence with bowed heads was then observed, during which time three stanzas of the hymn, "When Our Heads Are Bowed," are sung. The following persons then gave brief addresses in connection with the life of the deceased: Messrs. E. A. Vernal, J. W. H. Dyer and I. Smole, as also Mrs. Ann Eden. The deceased leaves a wife and other relatives to mourn their irreparable loss. The service then closed with the singing of a hymn and the pronouncing of the benediction by the chapel. Thur ends the career of a noble heart and a prince of the "Sons of Haim." May his soul rest in peace. D. BRASTUS THORPE. Official Reporter. A. O. WAITE. President. SPECIAL NOTICE TO DIVISIONS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD At this time as a protection for the officers of divisions and as a guarantee against fraud, we are requesting that every division demand credentials from any person or persons claiming to be sent from the Parent-Body as Field Workers before they be permitted to speak in divisions. Any officer violating this rule will be subject to removal from office, if notice is filed in Secretary-General's office by seven financial members of his division. GUANTANAMO CUBA On Monday, February 2, at 7.40 p. m. our literary meeting was called to order by the first lady vice-president, Mrs. Maud Knight, and open d with the singing of the ode "From Greenland's key Mountains," followed by 1.ger offered by J. Webster, who acted as Chaplain for the event. The opening address was delivered by Mrs. Maud Knight, first lady vice-president. The rest of the program was as follows: Hymn No. 136 from the ritual, "Thy Hand, O God, Has Guided"; solo, by Mrs. E. Rubain; address J. Webster, executive secretary; solo, D. Ramsey, chairman "T" Board, "Walt a Little Little"; solo, Mrs. Ada Rickett, "The Half Was Never Tall"; address, D. Ramsey, followed by a song, "Will You Accept the Key of My Chest"; solo, Mrs. Mand Knight, first holy vice- president, "There Is Love at Home"; solo, Mrs. Jamaima Ramsey, "Now Just a Word for Jesus"; address, S. Hillhouse; solo, Mrs. Mary Meade, "Let's Go On to Our Motherland" hymn No. 114, "Eternal Father; Strong to Save"; Singing of the Ethiopian anthem brought the meeting to a close at 9:40 p. m. At 7:45 p.m. Feb. 9, our literary meeting was called to order by our first vice-president, Mr. A. Dehahy, with the opening ode, "From Greenland's ley Mountain," followed with prayer by J. Webster, executive secretary, who acted as chaplain for the evening. After the singing of "God of the Right Our Battles Fi...," the acting president delivered his opening address after which the following program was gone through: Solo, by Mrs. Ethel Rubain, "Hark, My Soul, It is the Lord"; solo, Mrs. Mary Francis, lady president, "If God Be for Us"; address, H. Steven; solo, Mrs. Ada Ricketts, "Tenderly Guide Us, O Shepherd of Love"; solo, Mrs. Maud Knight, first lady vice-president, "Sweet Belle Mahone"; solo, "Little Eppy Raimey (four years old)." The Three Kings"; address, S. Brown; address, J. Webster, executive secretary; address, D. Ramssey, chairman "T" Board; solo, Mrs. Muria Gabriel, in Spanish, "Dare to Be a Daniel"; solo, Mrs. Mary Francis, lady presidignt, "At the Feast of Belshazzar"; solo, Mrs. Ethel Rubain, "Come Ye Despondent"; hymn, No. 106 from the ritual, "O Thou Who from One Blood Didst Make." During this time the collection was taken. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem. GEO. H. TYRRELL, Reporter. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1925 BARTLE, CUBA On Sunday evening, February 8, we held a flower service in our Liberty Hall. The meeting commenced at 3 o'clock with the singing of the opening site, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The chair was occupied by the chaplain, J. E. Richarda. After brief remarks of welcome by the chairman, wishing the audience a successful year, the program of the evening, which consisted of songs, recitations and solos, followed. The hall was nicely decorated with flowers appropriate to the occasion. The platform, too, was adorned with colors, including the Cuban and American flags on either side of the platform with the Ethiopian flag in the center. Much credit is due Mr. Richard Panton, our organist, as also Bld Halley, our choirmaster, and Mrs. Maud Hibbert, who volunteered to arrange the splendid service of the afternoon. We assembled again in Liberty Hall at 7 p.m. for our mass meeting, which was called to order by the chaplain with the singing of the opening ode followed by prayer and the reading of a passage of scripture. He then made brief remarks, after which he introduced the chairman of the meeting, who was our first vice-president, William Parks. In receiving the chairman the audience stood and sang the first verse of the National Anthem, after which he called upon the secretary to read the minutes of the last mass meeting. The program was as follows: Opening address by the fgst vice-president; song by Mrs. Pitter, first lady vice-president; address by Bro. C. Duncan, chairman of the trustee board; song by the chaplain; address by our treasurer, Isabel Christi; address by Bro. William Barnett, officer of the advisory board; closing address by our president. Mr. Pitter. After some announcements the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem. On Monday night, February 9, we again assembled in Liberty Hall for a concert, which was very successful. A delightful program was arranged for the evening, which included songs and recitations. A. BRYAN. Reporter. PITTSBURGH, PA. Climbing Steadily Upward Pittsburgh Division No. 61 is forging, ahead under the indomitable leadership of its president, the Hon. Samuel A. Haynes. "It is just two months since he took charge of our division then on the verge of collapse. His was a thankless and unenviable task. The road was rough and rocky, but our president was game. He had been a soldier in those hectic days of 1914-1918, consequently he knew no retreat. A proper house cleaning was necessary for the future life of the division. 'Corruption in office, greed and disrespect for the Constitution were gagged. Only one school in the ways of the association could have grappled with these obstacles and emerged amid the plaudits of the people. It was the acid test of leadership and our president was the victor. Where chaos and confusion, once reigned there is now law and order. The imprisonment of the president-general brought out the stuff of which young heroes are made. Our president rallied the combined forces of members, traitors, and weaklings, the gloom which seemed settled over Liberty hall hated before his courage and ingenuity. The membership, conscious of a hero at the helm, followed where he led. Every appeal coming from the parent body is liberally responded to. We are determined to hold fast. Our eyes are fixed steadfastly on the star of African liberty. We have no time to weep over the incarceration of the president general, we are too busily engaged co-operating with the Committee of Management and Mrs. Garvey for his early release. In the face of criticism and treachery we remain loyal to the cause of African uplift. Our installation of officers took place Sunday, the 15th instant, followed by a banquet. Music was furnished by the East Liberty band. Among the visitors were the president and lady president of Breslau division, the President of Hammersdale division and Indians from Bradford. It was one of the most brilliant ceremonies ever performed in Liberty Hall. The participating committee, headed by Mrs. Pattie Burper and Mrs. Marie Carpentier, is to be commended for its good work. BLUEFIELDS, NICARAGUA This division shows signs of renewed vigor and unusual growth during this year. Already many former members have returned to the organization. The organization is also cooperating with other educational and religious bodies in the community to promote the general progress of our people. The outlook is encouraging. On Sunday afternoon, January 25, a program was rendered to a splendid audience. The president, Mr. H. O. Hodgson, occupied the chair, Mr. P. Codner, the chaplain, Mr. J. Phillips, Mr. H. E. Mitchell, and Mr. A. E. Bernaird delivered short addresses. Little Miss Elma Jones recited "Men Wanted." In a very creditable manner. Miss F. Smith furnished music for the occasion. The president in closing thanked every one for their help and co-operation in the work. A business meeting of the organization was held on Tuesday evening. January 27. This meeting was well attended and many progressive plans were mapped out. W. A. S. JONES, Reporter. Bluefields Chapter Chapter No. 3 held a great mass meeting on Sunday, January 18. Beside a large percentage of the membership many interested strangers attended this meeting. Among those present was Rev. W. S. Jones, who is working in the community to establish a branch of the African Orthodox Church. The meeting was called to order at 4 p.m. and opened with the singing of the opening ode, after which the following program was rendered: Song by the choir; recitation by Miss Elma Jones; solo by Rev. W. Jones; address by H. Mitchell; solo by Miss A. Williams; recitation by Miss V. Hodgson; address by the president, Mr. Joseph Bernard; song by the choir, "Africa, Our Home"; address by Rev. W. S. Jones; song, "Our Home in Africa." Benediction by Rev. W. Jones. The meeting was closed with the singing of the National Anthem. T. L. McFIELDS, Gen. Sec. ST. THOMAS, V. I. A general meeting of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. was held on Friday evening, January 30, 1925. The meeting was called to order by the secretary, Mr. Benjamin Walsh, with the singing of the opening ode and prayers. The president made a few encouraging remarks concerning the Black Cross Navigation and Trading company and the excellent work of the organization to promote Negro commercial enterprises. The president then read greetings, from the president-general, Mr. Garvey, All were encouraged by the message, Mr. C. W. Ferdinand, the treasurer, briefly but cordially extended an invitation to all interested persons to visit Liberty Hall and assured them a hearty welcome at all times. The next speaker was Mr. Rothchild, Francis, editor of the Emancipator, Mr. Francis pledged his support to the organization and asked that he be given an opportunity to show his good will. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. JERSEY CITY, N. J. The Jersey City Division held its regular meeting on Sunday, February 8. The meeting opened with devotional service conducted by the second vice-president in the absence of the chaplain. The president, Mr. Charles Mencer, took the chair. The meeting was opened with the singing of the ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer from the ritual. The second vice-president read the 21st chapter of St. Matthew. The president delivered an inspiring message in the course of which, he appealed to the membership for their faithful and undivided support of Mr. Garvey and the organization. Mr. Garley delivered a short address in which he emphasized the necessity of our being loyal to ourselves, our friends and our organization. The meeting was opened at this point for new members. Mrs. Ethel Burroughs, of Detroit, joined. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem. ANNIE MILLS. Reporter. WILMINGTON, DELAWARE Division No. 33 held its regular weekly meeting at Liberty, Hall Sunday, February 8. A large number of members attended. The chair was occupied by the vice-president. After the singing of the opening ode, the minutes of the last meeting were read and accepted. The president, Mr. Maurice Rousselle, made a strong appeal for contributions to the defense fund. The meeting closed with a program furnished by the children of the Division. CLARA WILLIAMS, Reporter. PROF. J. IN JAAA A Maternity School who recently arrived from New York, kept children in Queens, New York and Puerto Rico, and passed away in Baltimore, Maryland. Admired by many, National Honor Society in New York, Alma Clemente, Sr., President, and many others. Beloved husband in Augusta, Georgia. At this time we are requesting that all our divisions throughout the entire world observe the first Sunday in every month, beginning Sunday, March 1, 1925, as "Garvey's Day." At which time special programs must be prepared suitable to the occasion, while he remains in prison. Follow the notices in The Negro World, relating to the opening exercises of all divisions, on this day. We are asking that special prayers be offered. For your guidance, we are inserting the dates on which these Sundays occur for the balance of the year: Sunday, March 1, Apr. 5, Mey 3, June 7, July 5, August 2, September 6, October 4, November 1, December 6. This notice will appear in each issue of The Negro World until his term expires. Believing that all loyal, whole-hearted divisions will see to it that this request is carried out, I have the honor to be, Your Obedient Servant. New York, February 11, 1925. CHICAGO. ILLINOIS Division No. 313 is progressing under the leadership of the 'Hon. S. R. Wheat, president. He has accomplished much for us to be proud of. On Sunday, February 15, at 3 p. m. a mass meeting was held at the C. M. E. Church. The program arranged by the president included the following speakers: J. W. McHurst, J. W. Bronough, L. C. LeFevre, C. C. Nolen, Mrs. Geneva. Haskins and Mr. A. Kizer. Dr. A. L. Paez represented Mrs. Mary Lee who was unable to appear. The choir under the management of D. Orr. director, and Mrs. C. Nickelson, was at its best and rendered a splendid song service. The band of this division, which Mr. Gant has been instructing, performed well and showed marked improvement. Another interesting meeting was held at 8 p. m., when several prominent local speakers addressed the audience. J. W. MCHURST. Reporter. CAMAGUEY. CUBA A successful mass meeting was held by this division on Sunday, February 8. The meeting opened with a prayer and song service led by the chaplain. The following program was rendered: The president opened the meeting with a special appeal for support of the cause; solo, "Lo, the Day of Garvey Is Breaking"; address by Mr. E. E. Blackwood; solo in an African language by the lady president of the Francisco Division; address by Mr. H. August; Mr. Frank A. Francis delivered an anti-humanistic and inspiring address in which he related what he saw and heard when he visited the ship in Havana. The people repledged their support to the organization and all seemed to have benefited by the meeting. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem. R. G. MURRAY, Secretary. PANAMA DIVISION NO. 17 A grand rally, including lecture, was held at Liberty Hall, Saturday evening, February 15. The meeting was promoted by Mr. W. W. Best, of the Colon Division No. 756. Mr. Best painted a remarkable picture comparing the work of Marcus Garvey with the works of several well-known Biblical characters. The rally was very successful and brought hundreds of dollars to the exchequer of the association. Much praise is due Mr. Best and the committee of management for the able manner in which the rally was carried on. A. N. HUTCHINSON, Reporter. Notice to All Divisions Throughout the World February 14, 1925.—For the protection of the officers of the various divisions, and for the general information of membership throughout the world, beginning. Saturday, February 18, 1925. The secretary general's office will publish a list of financial divisions each week; we are therefore requesting that all divisions make themselves financial immediately. Kindly forward all communications to the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 W. 138th street, New York City, N. Y. and not to individuals. All officers are requested to read to their divisions, all parent body communications for the education of their members. --- P. L. BURROWS, Assistant Secretary-General: FORT SMITH, ARKINSON The Fort Smith Division held a very successful mass meeting at Elberty Hall, Sunday evening, February 8. A large portion of the membership as well as many visitors were present: In the absence of the president, Mr. A. C. Curry, Mr. J. S. Bell presided. The Scripture lesson was read by Mr. Samuel Taylor. After the singing of the opening ode and prayer the secretary read the alms and objects of the organization for the benefit of the visitors. The president's weekly message was read, and received with the heartiest approval. Addresses were delivered by the following persons: Mr. M. Pond, Rev. George Haynes, J. N. Wilson, Mrs. Vera Benton and Mrs. Mollie Dablels. Each speaker made some very encouraging remarks in the interest of the work and expressed at determination to continue to do all in his power to promote the movement. Three new members were added to the division. After collection and announcements the meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem. JATIBONICO, CUBA Our meeting held on Tuesday night, January 20, 1925, in this division, was honored with the presence of the Hon. R. H. Bachelor. After the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," was sung, Mr. Bachelor read the greetings sent by the different divisions he visited and eloquently outlined the aims and objects of the U. N. I. A. His tidings of the Fourth International Convention reanimated the members and well wishers of this division. He then fully explained all that was necessary for us to know about the Pivestone Co. Mr. Bachelor spent two days with us, during which time he did everything possible to promote the work of the U. N. I. A. In his closing remarks on the 21st night he congratulated the audience for its attention. The audience then arose and sang, "God Be With You," which was followed by a prayer. The meeting was then brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. Wash Away Your Fat with Maxwell's Reducing Soap REMARKABLE NEW DISCOVERY Usually take off ONE to FOUR pounds in a day! Give amazing results! Absolutely harmless and is delightful. 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Every Sabbath at 4 p.m. Liberty Hall is crowded to its utmost capacity. Rev. H. C. McDowell, missionary, recently returned from Africa, addressed us on Sunday. February 8. Rev. McDowell endorsed the work being done by the U. N. I. A. Mr. T. H. Gilbert (white) addressed the division on Sunday. February 15. He laid emphasis on the prophecy regarding the final emancipation of Ethiopia. Colonel R. B. Garrett of Chapter 92 spoke eloquently of the U. N. I. A. and Mr. Garvey. The meeting closed in the usual manner. Mr. S. W. Hawkins, our secretary, who has been very ill, is conscientious. L. H. B. GLEAVES, Reporter. BISHOP L. E. GUINN 759 West Walnut Street INDIANAPOLIS, IND. A Dealer in Pure Negro Books A prescriptions for pneumonia. Price $1.02. A guaranteed prescription for muscular a guaranteed prescription for palpation of the heart or heart trouble. Price $2.50. No. 1 is "The History and Progress of the American Negro." Price $2.50. Men and Women. 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Eéiter 2: | Satisfeche en su encerramiento, nuestro presidente ‘alienta _.€08_sh_mensaje “los miembros de la_organizscién— Nuestra raza la mas sufrida por su debilidad— Acumulemos fuerza y demaridemos respeto—Aquellos que ‘se ensafian por medio ‘de ‘Ia venganza desa- *. parecerin—Viven para si mismos sin preocuparles los, sufrimientos de los “demés, 7 | Cefiudadancs de mi_yesa:* . RES ee Pa tare re nae LTT eT nT eee ee ae en ee eee ‘sionero, un mensaje de'amor y de alegria. Me siento feliz en sufrir po vosotros contiriuais de manera tan espléndida, sosteniendo siempre en Ic alto. la antorcha. iluminaria ge yo Mevara en wi peregrinacion, defen: diendo nuestro ideales: * : . 3 Manteneos firme, resolutos; dad pues viiestra ayuda a aquellos quienes he designado para guiar los derroteros de esta gran organiza- cid. No dejéis que se os lame cobardes en este siglo veinte, cuando las exigencias actifales requieren todo lo que hay en_yosotros de hombre de mujer, para afianzar nuestras pdsiciones todas. Mantencos firme, 0: Tepito; concentrad toda vaestra atencién y. todas vuestras energias én el Rran objetivo por conseguir. Esta es la hora’ de calificaros cada cual como verdaderos hombres; como verdaderas mujeres de lucha y de abne- gacién: Mahiened incélume el rojo. negro y verde, por encima de In ceguedad de Ia critica y de la envidia de los periddicos de Ja raza que nos mortifican y nes dtsacreditan, . =* La fotografia que viera la luz piiblica, donde apatezco yo atadas inis manos por un par.de esposas aceradas, z la de un hombre blanco repre- sentativo del gobierno,Fué uia viva exposicion de odio, lanzada a Jos cuatro viéntos por todos los periédicos de ambas razas, reproducida esta pelicula en todas partes en este pais.y fuera del contingente, coro prueba-humillante para mi. .Preservad esa escena; cortad esa_foto- grafia y colgadla en las paredes de vuestros hogares, como_un recuerdo ‘silencioso del hecho nefando, consumado’en plena luz civilizadora en el afi 1925. - Os llamo poderosamente Ia. atericién al-extracto de uno do mis dis- * cursos, .que recientemente pronuncie en-mi- propaganda. © El-mundo-esta repleto de mal@ad e injusticia, y la continuacion de este estado erréneo de cosas, transformara nuestra civilizacion y nuestra vida, mas alla de nuestro propio reconocimiento. En escala‘obligada iremios cambiando ~el régimen zarista, kaiserismo, monarquia,-republicanismo y sovietisino y Dios solamente Sabe done iremos a parar, y cual sistema de. gobierno -nos cobijara entonces. ‘Toda esta gradacién politico social obedece a la -comsecucion de mis justicia;. tas no obstante todas estas variantes ten- dientes a nivelar el mundo y esfablecerse asi un equilibrio permanente, para que el hombre'encuentre su anfielada ‘justicia: asi con todo este avance en Io politico y en lo social, vemos que nos encontramos cada yee mis lejos dé ese ideal tan buscado y tan deseado para nuestra satisfac cidn propia. as i a ___ Si exaitiniamos ¢l sistema politico social de Inglaterra, encohtramos - gu pueblo dividido en muchas clases; Juchando entre si bajo la creencia| de que el crimen de injusticla se practiéa contra ellas y esto mismo st- cede en Francia. en, Italia y en America. “Asi como vemos la lucha de injusticia entre clases, tambien vemos el mismo proceso bochornoso entre Tis razas. Nadie ignora el hecho de que lo injusto.de una raza para’con los japoneses les ha hecho nagentirse. y por lo tanto guardan recelo, estan, inquictus y guardan veriganza por el trato aspero a que han sido some- tidos. Lo mismo le pasa al inidu y el negro iiltimamente con su dolores y sus martirilogios, pasa. por iguales duras pruebas. Tanto el japonés Como el indu y € negro, Hegaran a una unién de espiritu y desarroliaran ‘por lo tanto una nueva civilizacié y un nuevo ideal. Como razz, nadie sufre tanto la infliccién de Ia injusticia’ como siosotros. Ese peso inhumano gravita sobre nosotros en todas las esferas. de la vida; politico, social, industrial, educacional, comercial, judicial y hasta religiosamente, como yejados apesar de adorar un mismo Dios, quign enSts altos designios rios creo a todos iguales, sin fijarse en matices ni preeminencia alguna en su obra magnificente y equilibrante, todo amor, todo -bondad y todo justicia.. Por espacio. de trecientos altos, el negro, ha voceado su‘ protesta contra el crimen de injusticia a que se la-ha sometido, y esta es Ja hora en que nada ha alcanzado; no se le ha oido en su derecho, y esta su situaciéa en el mismo estado que cuando diera su primer grito. : . En el orden general de lis cosas, los débiles somos los mas oprimi- dos por el erimen de injusticia establetido. Por ley de conveniencias, el hombre fuerte tiende 2 la opresién del desafortunado. La situacién toda descansa y parece desarrollarse asi, por la cantidad de fuerza que aporte el individuo, 12 raza 6 la nacién en orden progresivo. Contando| como verdad este practicismo impuesto por el orden de cosas existentes, ta Asociacion- Universal para'el “Adelanto-de la-Raza’ Negra predica y propaga la.unién entre los negros, para la defensa tanto del individuo, como de Ia comunidad, como de‘la raza en general. Si deseamos tener justicia, es necesario que seamos fnertes; si-debtmos ser fuertes, ’se ‘impene el que nos agrupemos, y para que nos agripemos solamente, pouiemos hacerlo por metfio del sistema de organizacién. — - Cuando los bretones estuvieron débiles y divididos, .ellos sufrieron de Ia misma. manera; pero con la unién, se lleva vigs de-hecho sui forta- Jeza, y con'la fuerza. wino la justicia nacional y-con ello la justicia que] Jes asistia como raza, como pueblo, como Humanidad. Lo mejor que| nosotros podemws hacer es laborar per apresurar el tiempo, en que vendra-| mos a componer un paeblo umido y fuerte, capaz por nuestra fortaleza, |' nuestto actos'y mucstro caracter, demaadar no simpatia pero justicia de|: todos los hombres, razas y naciones del giobo. Né perdamos tiempo en || apelaciones vanas a los poderosos, mientras’ débiles; mas aprovechemos | cada minuto, cads hora de auegtro tiempo, en usar las energias y: todo | esfuerzo en acomuler mejor acercamiento en nuttir nuestro bando, hacef | compectss necstras filas y wniendonos entre si, y voluntariamente atrae- | reskes ia atenciin de propios y extrafos. woe ’ "Johnson Willa, Futpe'y ciros tanton atracs la atencién de ios hom-| bres. porque estos gigsstes del baneo fin desarrofads sus cuerpos_y cus a. un nivel de calara tal, que se protején por si solos'contra || ow stagare om sivas, y son Saigon on ea ‘clave y profesiin. Ingle | terra; Jepén y Norte America straen Ia stencion de na-|¢ cages per st‘poterio mas y naval; y cf negro punde,solsmente|{ bncerst sentir, ser respéteds, Iqmer ip stencica de le bumeni-| ied an ve Ardus recontcinteite 61 Justicia y sana considersciéa, cuando selamapee puede presenter -ante'el-seunds 16 que réelments cutniz en i} " hentboe que dest hacerss sentir, ya que'ee mutstré serdo ei rumor.de 11s t sles gavolventes y prejulticies qua aqsemeran deutrairic. 7 _ Maentre crusade Gebers me To eine ee ree inn va fo de apetin. 7 20 ey en eam a eae. o fo qnormna! ide progreso crs eee oe 92 @ mando y ta Inymanided Gascensen' en| 9 gama. Hin win corcer da ojte toile be croccitti pubdy desapersces, y | ¢ | faraaboees, tas taiea 7 tas eatlenst sor tetrides y:teveder: at recinto, y Sy dutetanale. 2 cori mo pene howe bores Asmuasta 6 pant aa ane seb a tes pucties, | z 2ae Sire ° re iebaimete oot fo oiiete 7 i pidemnn de cthss greats pestis dt | Felt Fo eanide s By seat 6 foo @ bas. r p Strapes, wobec Gane wa Oe, He pe pore es ae 7 ae il ee eens ac; by POA ay se SHE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY :38:-20 Spanish’ Section ee oN eonee ehediene server; ° a gi Mapnthn Une pie Aten ds Maes Yagoe RETROGACION |, Cuando nuebtra querida isla de Cubs gemia bajo el yugo.opresor de feroz colonizador, y sus bijos va- lientes, fanzaron el glorioso grito. de independencia 6 muerte, fue un Ma- geo, un Monegds, un Rabi, un Pe aro Diaz,'un Crombet, un Quintor Bandera y otros tantos'los primeros de sus hijos.en responder a. aque grito sublime, que-conquisté . mas tarde Ja_libertad_de—eete—tierra;-ta cual ‘esos mismos heroes regaron ‘Varias veces con su sagrada sangre. Con,el filo del machete y expues- tos al ‘peligro- de las balas, aquellos gloriosos caudillos'nos conquistaron tna. bandéra que es hoy. el orgullo de las Americas; una bandera a cuyos colores agregaron ellos el rojo de su sangre. - Alla en Cacahual An- tonio Maceo, aquel valiente cuyo gesto imperecedero tronclié el ardor bélico de las huestes espaitolas, qii- zo _darnos’un ejemplo de como de- Dian’ proseguir el bello sepdero del progreso los-cubanos unavez coy- Quistada su libertad,-eayendo, como cay6, unido en fraternal abrazo a.su ayudante el tapitan Francisco Go- mez Toro., Maceo, sin duda alguna, fué la primera figura de nuestra epopeya libertadora; el fué nuestro principal libertador y debido a sus esfuerzos y a su incuestionable pa- triotismo, el triunfo fud conquistado por: las gloriusas tropas cubanas. Y Antonio Maceo era ‘negro; aquel, Maceo, aquel negro cuya me: moria perdudara en la mente de nuestras. generaciones al traves de los'siglos, y cuyo esto sublime per- tud el marmol, 110 tuvo reparo al combatir por la sacrosanta libertad de esta bendita tierra. Antonio Ma- ceo no reconocio colores: lo mismo el blanco que el negro,-todos halla- Ban proteccién en sus hrazos y todos recibian justicia por igual: lis pro- piedades de los blancos eran celosa- mente-cuidadas por las tropas de Maceo, y-cuiandé'Siguiendo los de- signios de la suerte y las Srdenes de'la ley. militar, atacaba un" pueblo para rescatarlo de las manos de los espaiioles, no le preotupaba si aquel pueblo era habitado por blancos 6 por riegros. A Maceo. le guiaba el inmenso amor a esta tierra: el buscaba sola- mente Ia libertad de su nacién y no a libertad de una clase determinada de la sociedad cubgna., Este‘pensa- micnto.sublime de nuestro grandio- 30 heroe era tambien el sentiniiento patrio de Marti, aquel apostol de la nidependencia que ofrendé su vida versiguiendo su-realizacion. Cuando Jos cubanos se lanzaron a a manigua para conquistar nuestra mandera, no existian entonces ni jlancos ni negros; solo habian cu- nanos. Todos aquellos corazones atian al poderoso impulso del an- ielo de libertad, y negros y blancos ombatieron,junios por conquistar in. derecho " por restablecer el im- etio sacratisimo de la democracia. Pasaron los tiempos; ya en nues- ra floreciente isla flamea gallarda 2 sublime bandera conquistada. y a todos los corazones sienten el ji- CSO regocijo que produce Ja liber- ad... Muchos espera que la demo- racia, esa democracia por la cual ieron su sangre; esa democracia or la cual cayeron miuchos,.impere | ntre los cubanos. Pero, ah cruel calidad! La democracia ha sido} na palabra vana y [a libertad un ito. at » Nuestra carta ‘fundamental con-| ete igual derecho a Jos ciudadanos x03, mas ese: niandato se vulnera;| sas palabras escitlpidas en nuestra | onstitucién con la sangre gloriosa | ‘ ¢ Maceo, de Marti y de otros tan-|' s libertadores, es letra muerta, no} cumple. En Santa Clara, elemen- | ' Ss equivocados, ignorantes de los |‘ recaptos constitucionales, con gesto vocativoy lleno de’ ifbana alti | -z, han tenido la intalificable osa- | 3 a de impedir que elementos de la} © 2a°negra ejerciten él libre derecho | 3 : transitar por un parque publica, | * yr un parque enclavado sobre la|‘ ismisima tierra que Maced rego] n'su sangre. : Sobre ese mismo gesto mezquino;| ipropio de hombres cultos, debie-| 9 n los cubanos no blancos de la uded ‘de Santa Clara, levantar su)! z, reclamar uri derecho, como no| han itecho nunca, ¢ ir tambien al searse junto 2 los elementos blan- | ti clase representativa y que se estima de cult, errénesrntte m seve aati esto de sqmeterse a las exigenicias de unos cuantos envilecides, y con sus manos-trémitlas, -firmaron un acta en la cual hacian poco precio de su derecho. 4 | El Secretarié-de Gobernacién no vodia tolerar aauell-vielecon nuestra: carta fundamental: no_po- dia permitir que en esta Republica, soberanamente. libre. al hombre ne- gro.se Je restringiese la_practica_de un derecho, y atacd lo que aquellos hombres sin conciencia a la libertad y sin amor a su clase, sin apreeiar ia habor.de emancipacion y sintiendo nostalgias de ta vil ésclavitud, acor- daron cumplir, manchando ‘asi el limpido historial de una raza. “Pero aquel Secretatio de gobernacion era justo y manifests que no podia exi- gir que lo acordado se practicase obligatoriamente, ya que en la Cons- titucion de Citha’no se especifican colores y si ciudadanos. El gesto-civies-y-yaliente-que-de- bid marcar pauta a la generacion presente, fue solamente humiillante stiplica. ¢Dénde estamos? En que pais vivimos los cubanos? Contes- ladme por favor. seliog{Casanovas, voe que sentis en vuesiro pecho la ardorosa llama de Ja verdad. EI dolor mie tortnra: Qué hacdis, hombres de Cuba. pernianeciendo mudos ante Im actitud de aquellos que intentan quitaros tn derécho? Busquemos el’ sendero del pro- greso; “busquemos luz, mucha -Juz para iluminar ef cerebro oscuro de esos hombres que se titnen por cul- 103 y que se.niegan a si mismo la razon, oe i ANGEL ESTRADA, * Remedios, Cuba, febrero de 1923. ‘OPINION HONRADA En uno de los editoriaies de Boletin, reputado periddico local Ieemos.$u honrada opigion en refe rencia al proceso" de ttuestro hone: rable presidente, la cual es manifes: tada del siguiente modo: Con grandes letras de ‘molde .ha sido anunciads la tal Mamada cap- tura de Marcus Garvey, a quien ya se le habia calificado*como un fugi- tivo de la justicia. Hoy dia Garvey se lialla cumpliendo conider en una prisién, pero ello"no justifica Ia idea con que fueron enlazadas las gran. des letras de molde. , Cuando Garvey fue aprendido se hallaba en ‘un tren con direccion a Nueva York. para presentaése'ante las autoridades federales. Su regré: x0 no era ningiin secreio, y muy poca labor detectiva hubiera sido Fequerida para st apresion. En- tonces. zporqué la combinaciin y tamaio de las letras de, molde : que hacemos referencia? © Marcus Garvey es:negro: pero la verdad no reconoce colores 6 razas. ES lastimero que estas publicaciones, que Henan sus columnas con parra- fos de regocijo el 12 de febresa, fecha del natalicio de Abraham Lin- coln, ¢l gran emancipador norteame- ricano, no practican el. significado de sus prédicas. Garvey hia sido ridi- culizado una y otra vez. por ciertos periddicos. ese “sr Negada’ a esta ciudad. Temos de admitir que uo siendo infalible, haya cometido sus errores,. pero tambien ha evado a ia realizacion grandes cosas. Nuestra publicacion no @qniere béneficio algyno al tratar esta cues- én, pero sifutiendo ta linea recta del sentimiento humano dehemos hacer justicia. Garvey ha ideado onstitiir tuna repiiblica en tx'tierra jie debe ser propiedad-y gobierno exclusive del negro—su madre pa- ria el Africa, Algiin dia tal vez ste ideal se vea realizado, y ella se ‘ea libre del yngo opresor de Fran- iacy de Inglaterra, Estas naciones vieron en Garvey, in agitador peligroso. quien guiaria . su pueblo por el camtino hacia, sul mancipacién. y_por ello periodistas ctuands segiin instrucciones de sus mos, le calificaron de timador. Si o le‘hubiera dado. la oportinidad, us empresas comerciales hubieran enido,el éxito apetecido, evitindose le ese modo la prueba desagradable |' ue hoy experimenta. . Restringiendo la. immigraciée Inglaterra esta adoptando tna ac- titud. mas restrictiva sobre La cues- tign intuigracion, segin afirmacio- fies del ministra del interior. Una répresentacion de la colonia hebrea visit su secretaria para protestar en contra de tal medida, obteniendo de! ministro ta siguiente manifestecsén : E! gobierno inglés tiene derecho dé. decir’ que no’ ve a adnsitir mas extranjerds en el pais, y ello no es uma, actitad, sntisemita pues.¢s apl- cable's todo Ion exfranieree. Todo ple seme eal prvitgo v lon Eetatee 4. America lohan ejertilie eouy Hbremente durante les dee witi- Magazine Section’ THE WEGRO CHURCH MEMBERSHIP. = ea en TEDST RH WSS === bt ee A MASSES amc cms Critical Review of the Influence ee ohio a Wein valle oo : : boca the Rogze hatch WRIGHT, JR. ——[ the Xegro bas the sropipet freedom of Soeeaee eae He Tae 0 wee eee renee ect The invitation to-write an alicle,o The Negro Church and the Negr Mamen” comes at such a Tate ane busy hour that I am sure I cantiot & the subject justice. For there tam inatitution of voluntary nature tha reaches the Negro masses ae doce the fehurch, and none te more effective than the Negro church. By the Nesro fehurch, T mean those denominations of Negro Christiana which are sup: ported. aid governed entirely oF Jchieity by Negroer themeelvex ‘There kre about twelve million Ne- ‘erove in this tountey. While about two million go to schovls. over Ave mill Mion are members of the church, and In all probubjlity twice that number attend the church.” While about 39.000 Negroes are enguged in the teaching Profegqion, "there ace about “Su.cuy preacher who ace reaching the Negro [Muisees. If the Negro church were as careful tu noting ihe “attendance” as fare some social agencies. the “attend- fauce™ would far exceed 330,000,900 per Fear. It Ix no exwgkeration to aay that the attendance ut all of the eerv~ fees of the Negro church in one week Intingre than £000,000, oF two-thirds of the anjire Negro population; and that ‘at lenat 4.000.900 sndividual Nezroes gu to church at least once per wenk. The Negro church in “ita "reach of the masses hax but one rival in all Chita fendom, and that in the Ronan Cath- ollg Church. For in siated ax a fact That the Necro, church has a larger Proportion of the Inboring. maswea tn {ts mombershiy and attendance than any other Protestant church., This x Deeause’ the Necro church represents the soul of the Nerro masses aa noth Ing sine dors. Were there. nn Nexto chufen. the chances are the Negroes would de but little affected by Chyint- Uanlty ax at prerent-orzanized. Negro Church First to Enter Protest Against Discrimination But.there ip a hinory to this, The Negro Med a protest against the“or~ teanized Christian Church lu 1787 when Richard =stllen and Absalom Jones walked out of St George Methodine Church ‘In Philadelphia, because of what they belleved to be racial dia crimination. They orgunized respec Uvely the Dethel Afeiean Methodist Eplssopal Chiireh and the Aftionn Pro~ teatant Kjiscopad Church of St Thomas, ‘Thus in his religion the Negro Ast orsanizel 4 protest axatust nefarious racial aiserlimiontion. Tn IS18, by the cavaperation of a number of individual Negio churches. the vei: arate denomimation of the African Methintist. Episcopal Churely was formed and Richurd Alten made tts! feat Dislinp. Today it has members| aI over thé Nexro. worlimin” ver | wiate, almort every. country in the Union, in Canain, West Indies, West | and South Africa, South America. Mexico and elsewhere, and ha twenty pishope In 1Ac® the African Metini~ Niet Zon Church wad formed and it pan ariaost na Lare territory and miem= perahip, with twelve Bishops. Ih 1970 he Colored: Methodiat Epincopa! church was forme, and now haw to siahons. During more than a hun fred. yeara indepensient Negro Baptists save RrowH) tO neatls~ 3,000,000 mem- ership. They like the | Methwdi wave held aloft the doctrine of mar~ od in Christ and refused to preach hat any of God's family ahoubl “take rower place than any others. Today here are more than 45.00 cenro churches in Americn. They are mund In wearily every commonity In me country where Negroee renide, It rau my privilexe to, check up on the | ensus of Negro churches in a large | puthern State. , personally visited | sore then = hUnéred communities and muched more than’ & thousand | purehes. Later T attempted to make | ‘map of the churches of one denom!- ation alone tn that State. nn€ found |" gat there was no community: which |! ld mot have ite church, aud many |, pmmunition had several different de- eemtnations Tha mast remote tum- |’ yr and turpentine ‘camp, as well an| o thrtving elty 1 reached by the|' caro ewarch. Few indeed: are the| der communities that bive Do Negro | yarchy or mission. ’ Chureh Mest Therough Organization | ‘Fre "Methedist eegaatsations wit | ore than 40 bisbene. 640 presiding | ars or district gupertatentonts, more |’ an 30.060 pastors, more then 64,000 wes teeters nad 100.00 Beneay echoes |? wertatendenta: effcere, ond teachers. |” oa © halt milton other church efoers na Qrotece.cee, to a ccupentons enpunt. | sien. Ad've toeve tha Baptist orgszt-| eon (which white net en compact ent |! Beton). to over larger: end Déney-| mabe the cvmstry, ead you wee dew! » we Sagre chetch reaches the meso. |” sory every. Gay te the year, necrty |: my nigh ta tho. veer thy Keare| prem comewhers: tp reoehing >the |‘ genes. And ft to rescbing met the| | peated few bet the grey: grow of] » Beate 40: euk. Bt gues. where the | { peel dese et we: And fy often the | j py wpechins gi, mecroeer Gian, wistes | ang ef tip aaiiatiags manenne frre ta. Ghd: Gupresces tense Vlees.end |; stagmeae enpstemas: ef Mapiees. ceppertis ty Desrced They pay move oa oe ar qepeay ant © § soe Sen cn tak ants open expressions freedom such as he has | epwhere cise. Because the church rep- | resents bis sour's longing. it ts-his, and ] Re foves st and the proof that be loves it ta that he supports tt. Tala love for Bis church bas.been discounted -and laughed at by those who have not rend | ta deeper ‘moaning. but the world ts deeinaing-to resatmuize tte vali. “Church Great Keariemle Péwor The Negro church, fu a great econo- WH Wa FB 0.000 Te ayia per yéar. It aupperts a° least 290.000 people counting the ministers and thelr fails. The Negro church has done a WOndertul work im racial education. It has been the inspiration of thousands of young people who would not other- wise have looked upward. The Nesro j church fins endeavored with the printed jas well a3 the gpoken word to reach and, to inspire the masses. The oldest Negro rewspaper tn the couatry Is that found- 4 by a Nesro church more than Mfteen dears hefore the Emancipation Procia- mation went into-effect. The oldest Negre maguaines are published by (he Negro church. ‘The oideat and largeat Negro publish- Jog housta: and for many years almont, the onty publishing houses conducted | by Negroes, are conducted by the Negro [eee and today the output of the church publishing houses in books and pamphlets is larger than the combined Product.of all other publishing housts of the race. The books which the Negre manees use are Inrgely the publications wold by the agents of these publishing houses. Negro Church and Education Simitnriy the Negro church was ploncer in Negro education, and today Wilberforce University, founded before ‘Negroes-were emancipated in the South, Fanks az one of tbo largest and best Yn- aututions of the racg. Livingstone Col- exe by the A. M. E. Zion Church, Roger ‘Wililams by the Baptlats, Lane College by the €. M. E. Church, one other, and acores of other institutions conducted oy the Negro. churchen, Qhanced. and controlied by Negroes. area partial. answer of how the Negro” churches reach the massen Ware It not for these and other church schools conducted by the Presbyiertans, Conareguilonaltst, | Eplecopaians. .Catholics, and others, there would be but little education for Negroes bes und the elemeptary grades Jin'many pacta of the South The Negro church tn mot an lgnorant an nome outelde of It would make De- Neve. Some of the most learned as | well as some of the most intelligent leaters the Negroes have, are thelr ministers. 1 believe the only Negro tn | America with a Ph.D. from a German university, ts the president of a purely Negro university. andthe son of & Nekrw hishop, while the only editor of 2 Neseu weekly journal who hoida a Ph.D. from a first-class Amestoun university. ad ho hae had ge advantage of for eign study, ts Uhh piitor of a Nexro chtrch paper. When yaa’ consider how tite Nexew viwureit must eater tothe masacs you must be astonished at how high an estimate s¢ hax put upon €du- cation. ‘ ‘The Negro church has been foremost im individual (aitiative and community cooperation. The frat cooperative thing the average Nesro community was saked to do was to bulld a church, Not only have thousands of Negroes gotten religious tralaing, but business train- | jag as well in the church—how to buy. | bulld, collect funds, pay interest. vote || pold offices, hold community meetings, |. te. Money to Church fer Uplift Not Wasted | Negroes ave peat millions in|’ burch edifices, I¢ is true they have so spent many more millions in| aioons, but the largest community aur-| is the Negroes have anywhere ‘is| hat repreemted by ‘church peoperty; | Fhe best Buidings hey have are thetr | ¢ hurches and, schools." The economic] g Iscipline the Negro had to undergo| i > amass this 9100.00.00 wirth of] ure. property bas Deen ‘one of the] ¢ most tmportant factors in the race's | j roRrees. W. sou con:.der that the | g (erro has spent more money for plea-| y wre than for churches, more money for ink, than for churches, and seo what |g eo has in every city and the country | = t, Jarge for his church ‘conteibetiens.| 5 ou must be conviboed tbat the church | ms born 4 wonderful constryctive eve: mie da wall as religious tactor.| § ‘The Neere church with euch 2 bold | | m the maces materslly te powerful |* to power te, politics, tatuetry, tnence,|? ac. ben Deu demonstrated. . This Bas] © atralty emcited the esloony o¢ bias | § earoes wet directly compacted with the Burch, and te mistaken qs] they"have | 7 (ek enengentont R. We erpeatintion meng Reqrese hae been gtiacned more|? ictousty- than the church. Nemo hao | ® ove Beit up to ridical mort. Mate-.|. ay te preeenye te fq ‘. yore the’ ret political ee: well be re- | t wien headers: They wore tho first | EB orown a, efapatien “chive Gave Crewe ‘wis Os: ee es Fee eae whew the; chron Gdn tabe teen wodive, Dart in petities, Seance, OG, and te; vote ita, great energies to the epirttaal and moral probleme of the race. ° White Philanthropy Ignorant of Chureby, Because the Negro: church caters 4: the. Negro. meatoee,. and. "net, partion, }tarly to white philanthropy, the phe. ‘antbropy of the country dees'net know ’ the value ¢€f the. Negro church, “aif! many well meaning people mlainterpagt: At. Because the Negro church expresata: ‘as dose nothing else the Negro mind. those who do not knpw and appreclate. ‘the Negro soul and the Negro polat of view depr.tate It: But if we-are-to have democracy we must know the soul of the Negro masses an: well an other: masse. © ‘The leaders of the Negro church ara remarkably effcient. : They stand ag. leaders by popular choice, because they. serve thelr manees. ‘The Negro charch leaders have no political or gorern- mental backing financially. They are chowan ‘by the people’ and hold thelr. leadership at the pleasure of the pro pier who witHingly pay them. ‘This. te what the Nesro newspaper, the Negro Dasinens man and ‘others must do to, succeed with Negroes. “Among them may be some eelf-seckers, some un- worthy—which fe to be expected in a Ereat army of workers wach @e ‘the: church has, but on the whole ft fe nat. possible to find a higher tree of men and women than thove consetrated to the, work of the Lord. Plonear In Race Ideals ‘The Negro church has been the pioneer of race ideale. “Nearly 30 yeare before Booker ‘Washington waa bora the Negro church made a feeble effort to start = manug) training: school, and Ave yeara before DuBola was born.the Negro church started a university. The > Negro church has been many years training-the adult masses of. the race to assimilate the-education of the for- tunate few.” Nearly every prominent Negro mu- sician, ‘artist, actor. of literary mas got hia early opportunities in the Ne- gro church, Tanner, the eon"ef an African Methodist Bishop, taught’ in a church sehoo! to get money'to go to Parin, and the religlous note isthe chief thing tp hie peintiog.” DuBoin taught at Wilberforce when be left Harvard: and Rosamond Jobiison got hid fret lft from the Florida Baptist Academy. ‘The Negro church hes been the reat’, leader in forward movements. Before Marcus Garvey was born the Nexto . church in Amesica hed’ planted mis- slonn in-Africa. The Negro church han hgen the forum for Negro soctal econ- omic agitation. When the white Ta-" borer could not discuss his labor prob- lems from the white church “putnit, every Sunday the Negro's soelal prob- lems were discussed ‘rom the Negro pulpit. We has-tearned to interpret hin Bible from Dix point of view. Those who do, not, think deezly misinterpret much"ot the Negro's: preaching of to- day becausn he refuses to be Angio- Saxonized and Becatise the Nexro mise refuse to permit him to become 40. They call It Ignorance because the Negro masses will not hear an Angio~ Saxonized theology, and the Anrlo- Saxons have to pay’ those Negroes who jo preach auch A theology for the Negroes will not pay for 1t. Preach ng to Negroen a. ono ‘profession tn chich Negrocs Ret thelr own patron- ee. evause they excel all competi ora in the kind of service they give. rerhaps the only line of work whern ft an ‘be truthfully sald that the Nexro 5 superior to the white man in his reaching to Nekrocs. Those who have studied Nexcoes uperiiciaily and only trom an Anglo:, axon point of view think this tn be- nuke Of ignorance only. Thetr grand- sthera thought “Steal Away.” “Swing” ow." “Couldn't Hear Nobody Pray.” Deep River.” and like songe were in- orant multerings. of a eleve people. ~ hey could Hot sce;the deep meaning F thowe old-time songs. But asin i songs {h tho days of slavery, a0 in i preaching in this day, the Negro te sided by & deep spiritual emotion hich God alone bestows and mér-can- t fathom. Instead of being reactionary, the Ne- © church 8 progressive, It was the ¢aro church that preached opportun-, y for the Negro doctor and lawyer. a now bese the Negro wasses,.to prort Negro business. Tt fe the We * o church which takes the initiative many formard movements for the ce. It furalehee @ forum for any use that 18 good: A eatatogue of ogresrive movemante started in Ne. ~ © churches. an@ supported by them wuld All several pages. os. 3 The Negro church as some of Sur | ndernist today say, wiMnot lead the secs astray. It te beth proxrenfive 4 conservative. Ite theology is aim- , and may de expreseed thos: There helt cnet deni dick’ teccend memes a eek, THE PEOPLE'S FORUM Mr. Walten Wants to Serve Mr. Garvey's Sentence Miller of The Negro World: As God liveth if there can be a trans- surable Mandate I will go to Atlanta and work out the sentence of Mr. Garvey and let him go free. He has too many children suffering for requiring his service as head of the association. No one but me and my wife, and it is not a greater responsibility lies upon me as rests upon Mr. Garvey's shoulders. So, as the Lord liveth, I will surrender for my brother. Is there any way I can do it? JOHN G. B. WALTON. 333 Kenllworth avenue, Lima, Ohio. Small Minds Gloat Over Troubles of Large Minds "Right-thinking Negroes will agree with you for coking the Tiger." Can any serious-minded Negro who is employed as a porter, elevatorman, dishwasher, cuspidor cleaner, or any of the other menial industrial slave-making positions and yet has the qualifications and education to be of any business or commercial institution, congratulate Mr. Domingo for sending such a telegram to the Assistant United States District Attorney? Is there a white man in this age who would congratulate a Negro official at the downfall of his white brother? No. Shipping, that business which is high finance in its true sense, will help to solve the Negro problem, providing the lessons of misappropriations, dishonesty, inefficiency, etc., learn in the Black Star venture are kept before us. Somebody had to pay this glorious country for these lessons. But If the laws and regulations were made by serious-minded Negroes, message senders, brokers, paid agents, writers, preachers, all of us would be with Marcus Garvey today, singing "Tramp, tramp, tramp, the boys are marching." We have had in prisons enough gentlemen to supply the faculty of any university with professors, governments with presidents, kings and officials, and these men were caught only on technical points of law often made by themselves. Mr. Garvey might have made some blunders during his Black Star venture, but this is not the tite for a man of Negro blood to be happy about Mr. Garvey's misfortune. I only hope Mr. Domingo could know what the intelligent whites and right-thinking Negroes think about him sending such a telegram. L. F. L. New York City. Campostella Division Stands By the President-General Whereas, It has been the will and pleasure of the Federal Circuit Court to take from our ranks our beloved president, we miss an educator, an excellent leader and a business man of high standing; therefore be it Resolved, That we extend to his wife our heartfelt sympathy, and promise: Every Man Who Has Lost Force of You Every Man Who Has Lost the Vital Force of Youth May Be Restored Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery—Says No Man Under 100 Years Should Feel Old A new discovery is said to have been made by a scientist of Serbian mountain people who, scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery has great faith in its restorative power that they have arranged to make it available to all. Vim-Kita and is said to produce almost all parts of the world and quickly restore many strength, youthful vigor, grace and beauty lost by neglect or abuse. 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A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your soap and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and totter the very first treatment steps the licking of the scalp and of once the short temple hair begins to grow flow. This powerful bag the development of the Medical Production may help the best grower any offered to the public. IF GROW HAIR on a hand that has been held ten years. We will prove it. The Hair Seed Magic Hair Order House 1234 Main Street New York, N.Y. 10001 (212) 255-7000 that she shall have our co-operation: Resolved. That we support the U. N. I. A., as our task has just begun; therefore let us toll the more and labor harder, realising that he, the sion, Mr. Garvey, is our leader, and knowing that while he is in incarcerated his spirit is still with us and speaking to us, saying GO ON! GO ON!: be further Resolved. That we shall continue to pray for him and ever listen to his spirit and adheres to same. He is still our president, in prison or out. We have accepted him as our leader because he has brought to us the true light. And why? Because God sent him, and what, God says must be done; therefore we will not falter or complain, but work harder than ever? further Resolved. That our division, No. 624 of Campostella, do intend to be all the more loyal to those whom the Hon. Marcus Garvey has entrusted with the business, and ever ready to answer to their calls in every respect; be it further Resolved. That a copy of these resolutions be sent to his dear wife and a copy be engrossed on our minutes. Dose a order of Campanella Division Done by order of Campostella Division No. 624. R. P. MOSS. SAMUEL ASHBY. Treasurer. REV. A. A. BOYD. Chairman. M. TATE. President. Norfolk, Va., February 14, 1926. What Black Men Have Done, Black Men Can Do To the Editor of The Negro World: I do believe that every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has made his resolution at the entering of the new year 1925, but how many of us are trying to make possible our resolutions? It was shown to the world that 3,500 black men and women have made resolutions the resolution that made it possible for them to set sail on the mighty deep the steamship Booker T. Washington, on Sunday, January 18, at 6:19 p. m. on her maiden trip to Central and South America and the seas. It's indeed wonderful to see, in spite of all that was said and done, that black men are conscious of the fact that whatever other men have done, black men can do and are doing." The sailing of the Booker T. Washington out of the port of New York should serve to inspire men to play their part in this great commercial field. We have just started, in the name of postervity, let us continue until we shall have placed on the seven seas shipe and more shipe, flying the colors of the Red, Black and Green. If we as a race of suffering people would just put our hands in hands, it wouldn't be long before we too would find ourselves at the top of this great human ladder. Deepen the fact that our great and noble leader, Hon. Marseus Garvey, is now imprisoned in Atlanta, we are Lost the Vital Youth May Be Restored covery—Says No Man Under 100 Old Feel Old taken in the privacy of the home. It was brought to the attention of the Atlas Laboratories great faith in its restorative power that they have arranged to make it available to all. Vim-Eta, and is made to produce almost immediate results, first indicating beings imminent sleep and return of youthful vigor. 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We will work and fight to bring him, back; we will work and fight that the cause for which he is now suffering, the cause for which he may die, shall live on forever. The enemies have impassioned Garvey, through which he may give his supreme all. The U. N. I. A. for which he stood will live on. For Negro freedom he stood, for it he will die. Generations yet unborn - shall call him blessed. Let us fight on. Our cause is just. Our cause is righteous. Garvey is absent in person, but his heart and spirit, are with us. Let us fight on. We shall lay our cause before the throne of God, who we are sure is a true and just Judge and no respecter of persons. In our onward march let us take Christ as our standard bearer, our common motto "One God, One Alm, One Destiny," and God will crown our efforts with success. Negroes Who Rejoice At The Troubles of Others Marcus Garvey is imprisoned and some Negrodom rejoices. But what of Negrodom rejoices? Let us see: Some white "friends" who would save the Negro from himself, some Negro leaders who ape the aforesaid, and some "colored" newspapers. And why do they rejoice? Marcus Garvey like many men, not excepting Jesus; lived before his time. Today, although numbered far and above the other race, the black man does not know his nower and will not in spite of pleading, make his power felt by organisation. Harlem abounds with examples of lack of organization and its power to make men respected, not to say feared. How long would the high rents and immoral conditions created by them last if black Harlem knew its power and prepared to make itself felt? The jealousy that a leader, even though he be of the race, would receive ever so little of honor, or respect, thereby, keeps men from trusting one among themselves and benefiting thereby. White friends, ostensibly with the Negro's interest at-heart, plify him with reasons why he should not trust his brother in the matter of leadership, sap his confidence, and, dividing his co-operation, rule and debase and grind him. Smug in the satisfaction of having "some white friends" who will help him in trouble, which, strange to say, black men feel that they are sure to find some time, they neglect to meet and confer with their fellows, from which, surer and more practical ground they would, if in trouble, come out, if come out they would, with a higher sense of satisfaction and respect. Marcus Garvey has been lost temporarily to the race because Negroes will "make believe white," not accepting the vices, which from the incomplete culture and education which is theirs at present, jackdaw-like holds them up to the scorn of their blood brothers and the silent, secret snicker of white men and women. 'Tis funny to observe the professor-like aloofness of some Negroes, and later their mouthings about race feelings. Race feelings such as these are but screens behind which hide the desire to win hands on both sides, one for the support of the Negro and the other to those who pay the fiddler. THOMAS S. JONES. 877 Warren St, Brooklyn, N. Y. Talking About the Ship In Far Away South Africa To the Editor of The Negro World: History repeats itself in that we are similar to the children of Israel when they were under the rule of Pharaohs, and God heard the grooming of the children whom the Egyptians kept under bondage. If we stand together, Negroes the world over, God will help the Hon. Marcus Garvey as he did Moses and Aaron. I am rejoiced at the wonderful success of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company in securing the first ship. "The Ship— that is our conversation in the night time when the black men meet. God bless Africa and its wonderful leader, Marcus Garvey. NATHANIEL D. NTENGO, Cape Town, South Africa. To the Editor of The Negro World: Permit me a little space in your paper to express briefly the following: As long as I live, I shall never forget: Wednesday night, Feb. 4, when the Hon. Marcus Garey made that memorable speech before his departure-to be incarcerated. I cannot express the impression created, not only of myself, but three-fourths of the members present. But now more than ever I am determined to preserve and cherish this man's teachings and instructions. I am determined to go onward, along with the principles of the U. N. I. A., through all obstacles. Though at times despondency seems to overpower me, yet as soon as I remember his act, speech in this city, I am relieved in mind and still more determined to stand by the Hon. Marcus Garey and the Red, Black and Green. We have been rigidly ridiculed and desplied by the white race by his repeated writings of our lethargy and of our mental inferiority to adopt and adapt for ourselves the means by which we should be free and independent. Let us stand firm and undivided. Let us hold fast. Let us forget our petty differences and cling to the principles of this sacred and noble cause. Let us demonstrate to the Hon. Marcus Garvey our appreciation for his untiring services to us. Let us honor him now more than ever by giving our moral and financial support. Let us show to the world our appreciation of him and our dissatisfaction of the injustices inflicted upon us as a whole. Let us agitate, more and more until Hon. Marcus Garvey is set free. God bless and strengthen him as he bears and pays the price of leadership. R. N. ROBINSON, 1441 Clinton Street, Detroit, Mich. 100 A LUCKY MYSTIC RING Made $2,000. 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