The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro The Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XVIII. No. 12 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MAY 2, 1925 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS, ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES NATIVE AFRICANS TO BOYCOTT PRINCE AND PLEAD WITH THE UNITED STATES FOR CLEMENCY FOR MARCUS GARVEY The Hon. Marcus Garvey is in good spirits and is greatly cheered by the splendid loyalty and enthusiasm for the cause which Negroes are displaying the world over. He desires his fellow men of the Negro race to know that the best way in which they can lighten his suffering is by standing unflinchingly and solidly behind the program of a free and redeemed Africa, with the United States of Africa as the great objective. Let no criticism, no hindrance, no subterfuge. I care not from which quarter it comes," he says, "cause you to lose heart or hope, but keep on carrying on until you are accorded your rightful place in the sun." AFRICANS AND THE U. N. I. A. Since his incarceration nothing that has happened in the world of Negroes has given the great leader more courage and made him more surely feel that his efforts are not in vain than the widespread awakening of the natives of Africa, their avowed determination to support the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and their fearless assertion of their God-given rights to live like human beings in an Africa governed and controlled by Africans. The omens are propitious and the sun is surely shining. In South Africa the natives have risen up in their wrath against the mistreatment of their women and themselves by the aliens. Twenty-two thousand Kaffirs have struck work in resentment against the attempt of the British Government to stop the brewing of native beer. In Morocco, as all the world knows, Spain has been humiliated by the stalwart tribesmen, while the war-like Senussi gentlemen of North Africa are up in arms against the detestable overlordship of Italy. Now comes the news, as cabled by a white correspondent to the New York Times, stating that the Prince of Wales, who will some day be at the head of the British Empire, is being boycotted by the natives in protest against the wrongs perpetrated against them by the people of whom he is the living symbol, and that the imprisonment of PRESIDENT OF NATIVE AFRICAN CONGRESS SAYS "THE SUN IS SHINING AND NOTHING CAN STOP IT" "AFRICA IS A BLACK MAN'S COUNTRY AND WILL REMAIN SO" THE WORK OF THE U.N.I.A. IN ITS FIRST FIVE YEARS IS FAST BEARING FRUIT, AS SEEN IN WIDESPREAD AWAKENING IN AFRICA Marcus Garvey has but added flames to the fires which are raging throughout Africa. The garbled news, as it appeared in the New York Times, is as follows: DURBAN NATIVES CANCEL WELCOME JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, April 21.—Bitter references to the fatal rioting at Bloemfontein were made at a native congresss today. The select committee delegated to draft an address of loyalty to the Prince of Wales decided, in the light of the Bloemfontein "massacre," to discard their arrangements in that connection and unanimously recommended that the congress, "as a protest against the wanton killing of innocent people by Europeans, address a mandate to all African peoples to refrain from making any demonstration or presenting any address." The recommendation was adopted. The congress discussed, but eventually shelved, a motion to plead with the United States Government to show clemency to Marcus Garvey, exponent of "race freedom," who is serving a term of five years imprisonment. During the discussion the president of congress said: "The time will come when in convention we shall pass such resolutions, whether the white man likes it or not. The sun is shining and nobody can stop it. Do not be worried by statements that this is a white man's country. That it will never be. This is black man's country and will remain so." ALL NOT TOLD No sensible Negro will believe that the above cable is a faithful report of the happenings in Johannesburg on April 21. But, such as it is, it must convince the doubting Thomases and the skeptics that the redemption of Africa is a very practical project and that the cry of Marcus Garvey of "Africa for the Africans" is but the rallying call of a great patriot, a sound statesman, and a deep and sane thinker. Africa will be redeemed; Africa must be redeemed, and its redemption will be hastened by the help that men of African descent in the Western World give their brothers at home. The selfish, race-destroying spirit that is being evinced by a certain group in America does not, thank God, permeate the mass of Negroes of this country. NEGROES OF WESTERN WORLD MUST HELP If the native Africans are to work out the salvation of Africa, and if this must be done before Christ comes the second time, "outside help," which certain narrow-minded Negroes deprecate, must be forthcoming. It is "outside help" in the form of the money and resources and propaganda of loyal Irish-Americans that is responsible for the fact that the flag of an Irish Free State now floats over an Irish Embassy at Washington. It is "outside help" in the form of the money, resources and propaganda of black men of the Western World that will make the Negro everywhere hold up his head and be respected in a hard, material world. For five years the Universal Negro Improvement Association has spread the propaganda for a free Africa throughout the world, at a great expense to the Negro peoples of the world. Considering the billions of dollars at the disposal of those who fought to down the U. N. I. A. and foil its propaganda, the money spent has been a mere pittance and will prove, in the light of future events, to have been the soundest investment ever made by a people. WHAT THE U. N. I. A. HAS DONE Being able to point, as we are today, to an awakened race, fully conscious of its potentialities, we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association can discount and ignore the jealous thrusts of those who seek to minimize our accomplishment in the interest of this down-trodden race. Those who follow the trend of world events cannot fail to perceive and be convinced that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is doing a grand and glorious work, the full import and influence of which will only be truly gauged by the historian and a grateful posterity. BEAUTIFUL PARTS OF AFRICA THE PRINCE OF WALES IS VISITING From the New York Times When the Prince of Wales lands in South Africa the last week in April there await him, kaleidoscope contours to a degree not found on any other continent. Modern civilization exists in the kept cities border on seemingly limitless whites. Poverty is found side by side with wealth. Brilliant sunshine yelts to tormental rains. If the help to the British throne seeks division in South Africa, he should find it in the diversity of experiences. When the Prince leaves the Republic at Capetown he will be welcomed to a modern city with impressive public buildings, wide, clean streets, one of the finest street car systems anywhere and automobiles mostly of American manufacture—Henry Ford has his own assembling plant at Port Elizabeth. Capetown with its quarter of a million inhabitants is the legislative, educational, and commercial center of South Africa. In suburbs for loveliness of setting and majesty of scenery are equaled by few other cities. Dominating the whole scene is Table Mountain, which rises a 3,900 feet behind the city. Its two-mile front is partly covered with vegetation, and its sides are torn in spots by ravages down which torrent crush after a rain. To reach the summit of Table Mountain, the Prince must follow a drive down the road, while to the right, far below an azure sea breaks into white foam against the rocks. And in the afternoon the Prince will see the famous "tableau" formed by white clouds resting on the 49-metre top. The Cape Nerros that the Prince will encounter are considerably different in behavior from the more primitive and probable ones in the interior. The Cape Nerros were mostly Europeanized clothes, has been converted to the white man's religion and is allowed to vote and buy liquor. From Capetown, the royal visitor will motor through some old French and Dutch settlements, by sleepy hamlets, tobacco and fruit farms to Hungomut, which was founded by French refugees at the beginning of the eighteenth century, to Moselle Bay, one of the great forwarding and distributing points of the Union of South Africa. Although the Prince probably will not say so, he will doubtless find this one of the most dreary and depressing places he has ever visited. With its few grungling grasses exposed to a merciless sun or to the raging storms which occasionally turn into torrents from enterral Mossel Bay and its brown, dusky houses on brown, sandy hills is in striking containt to the Prince of Wales's next stopping place, the "Wilderness" at Lake Kusuya. Here, amid luxuriant vegetation, is one of South Africa's summer resorts. In the neighborhood, at Outdshoorn, in a large ostrich farm territory. Many ostrich farmers went out of business when the children's crews went against the wearing of ostrich feathers, judging from recent modes the South African ostrich farmer has a market once more. By this time it will be the second week in May, and the second month of winter, as the seasons are reversed in South Africa. In the western provinces the rain is heaviest from May to July, while in the eastern section Juno is the deadest month of the year. In this season the Prince of Wales experiences some of the bleakness of the experience on the land and the very wet days; the dust, without question one of the curses of the country, which even in the rainy season appears in sudden clouds and thots out the landscape as successfully as a London fog; and the whirlwind, which rises suddenly from the ground occasionally to great heights, carrying everything with it in its swift, twisted path. Another Niljoy to the South African motorist is the succession of gates blocking the road every few miles. Particularly in the treeless Orange Free State are these obstacles prevalent. Approaching one of the ob- guments Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN Say "Bayer Aspirin" INJUST! Unless you see the "Bayer Cross" on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer Aspirin proved safe. by tablets and prescribed by physicians for 24 years. Accept only a Bayer package The accompanying program Questions are available at www.bayer.com. structions, the motorist stops, gets out of his car, anchors the gate, swings it out and generally must lift sagging parts, gets back into his car, drives through, gets out again, closes the gate, hooks it and then climbs into his car and drives to the next gate. The gate is then closed, the condition of the gates are protective of a great deal of usable bad language. From Blenconfortin, which is now very British and the seat of an Anzacian Bishopic, the Prince of Wales will go to Bauteoland. This territory, with its six million inhabitants, often has been called the Switzerland of Afrika. Long before the Blochsevihl philosophy developed, Bauteoland was communal and there are no private land owners. About one-half of its 12,000 square miles is uninhabited, while the rest is owned by the Bantu people, one of the most intelligent of the black African races. The few white settlers were admitted only after special permission. After a visit to Boer War battlefields and Durban, the Prince will motor from Natalie Zulukland. This journey should prove to be one of the most delightful of the South African visit, for the road lies for the great part through swaying sugar can fields. The long, brilliantly lighted green leaves of the cane when caressed by a gentle breeze undulate like an expanse of green ocean. The country is semi-tropical and there are many cotton, rice, cayenne pepper, tobacco and tea plantations. Habitations of races from three continents—Europe, Africa and Asia—are passed. At Eshowe, beautifully stunned 1,600 feet above the Indian Ocean, the Zulu probably will turn out in full force and stage a war dance for the Prince. There is no nation more courageous, honorable and likeable in Africa than the Zulu, since the Zulu were one of the greatest fighting and conquering people on the Dark Continent, Zulu men and women today look like beautifully proportioned, chony figures. They have lost none of their agility and rhythm. Again, through the gently swaying sugar fields and up into the mountains the royal party will go next to Swaziland and its capital, Mbabane. This territory of 7,000 square miles dotted with villages and kraals is ruled in reality by a British High Commissioner and, in home, by the Chief Regent and the paramount which The Chief Regent, once a powerful native Queen who commanded a vast army of impels or soldiers, is today blind and remains all day in her royal armor. The regent, these are Europeans, they are introduced by the Commissioner and are taken to the Kraal, where they have to enter the Mazre, which is used to hide the real abode of the Regent from the gaze of "undesirable." The Prince, no doubt, like other European visitors, will be received by the Queen's secretary, a Zulu who wears European clothes and speaks English. He will Scottish Rite Masons To Meet in New York NEW YORK.—The United Supreme Council of Sovereign Grand Insections General of the Thirty-third and Last Degree, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Free Masonry (Prince Hall, Affiliation) for the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the United States of America convenes in its Forty-fourth annual session in this city from May 9th to 13th. The session will be held at the Prince Hall Temple, 280 West 153th street. Dr. Summer A. Furnish, thirty-third degree, Most Pulissant Sovereign Grand Commander, Indianapolis, Ind., states the reports thus far from the various consiliaries show an unprecedented growth in membership during the past Masonic year, and the financial relief indicates this organization to be one of the strongest among Colored fraternal bodies. It is intimated that this session of the Supreme Council will excel all others, and it will afford the members and their friends a rare opportunity to visit New York, the world's financial center and the metropolis of the United States. The local committee has gone the limit, in its preparations for this illustrious body and promises to reveal many sights of renown to the visiting members, as New York is the famous city of conventions. Saturday, May 9, will be registration day at the general headquarters The Association of Trade and Commerce Bidgart, 2250 Seventh avenue Sunday, May 10 memorial services will be observed at Salem M. B. Church, at which the Rev. Chan, D. Martin will presch. Monday morning Medina Temple Nobles of the Mystic Shrine entertain in honor of the Hillelite Temple at Imperial Elk Hall Tuesday, May 18 at 9 a.m. the session crematorium. At 9 p.m. King David Consulty will host the United Supreme Council at Manhattan Cemetery, Wednesday, May 18. The session closes with a celebrating tour of the city. J. R. B. WRIGHT Garden City, New York THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 2, 1925 Great Reception Extended the Visitors — Mammoth Mass Meeting at Liberty Hall with Plenty of Enthusiasm and Elogience Written for The Negro World By L. L. BARNES, Pt. Limen, C. R. The "Booker Washington," Ragail of the Black Cross: Navigation and Trading Company, steamed into port Thursday, March 19. There were several other ships in paces, ships of the Great West Pier and of the Hamburg-America Lines. I was very proud to see that through the instrumentality of the Hon. Marcus Gaye, the Negro could own a ship that could be rated with ships of other nations of the world. On account of dockage being limited, the "Booker Washington" was unable to berth until Saturday; however, the mastmaster and dignitaries of the L. N. A. were taken off in advance. Mr. S. L. Gordon, financial secretary of the division, with the assistance of the other officers, arranged for a mast-mass meeting on Friday March 20 at Liberty Hall. The hall was beautifully decorated with flags and banners, of the Association. Seated on the rostrum were the Hon. G. E. Carter, Secretary-General; Lady Henri-Léon, President; Madam Do-Menna, Lady Secretary for the Parent Body; C. H. Bryant, High Commissioner for Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama; Hon. D. T. Roberts, Division President; and many other distinguished visitors. the choir left nothing to be desired, Mr. Robertson, the choir-master, is to be credited for some. The Boy Souris, under the command of Messrs. Lavar and Collins, is certainly second to none in Central America, to order at 8:00 p. m. by the President, Mr. Roberts. "After the preliminaries, the speakers for the evening were introduced. The first speaker was the Right Boy, Bishop Jackson, of the American Church. "In a neat and brilliant way he landed the work of Garvey, and urged his hearers, to stick close to the principles of the U. N. L. A., for the future," he could be obliged. Indeed, he is a William Eiff of Lionon. The next speaker says Mime-Demean, who spoke on "Not for Today, but for Tomorrow." She said in part, "It was the tomorrow that caused the Pilgrim Fathers to journey to America and 'conquer the Indian' and build up a great America; so the Negro should not be satisfied with present conditions, but arrive to lay a proper foundation to the tomorrow. She should help the Negro to please behalf of the Black Cross Navigation & Trade Company. The Hon. Marcus Driver, in speaking to Modam Do Mena, said that she would be the money better for the Association, but I would say more—she is a money digger. She certainly knows how to dig for it. Lady Henrietta Vinton Davas gave a short but instructive address. She also read a letter to the Hon. Marcus Driver, who said that he could not be on the "Booker Washington" on account of matters of which he had no control. Last, but not least among them all was the "Big Gum," the Hon. G. E. Carter, Secretary-General. He briefly outlined his experiences on board the "Booker Washington" and urged the members to support the new venture; he then launched into an instructive and inspiring sermon, taking for his subject, "And He Went a Little Further and Inspired sermon, taking for his audience listened to him with rapt attention. The meeting was brought to a close at 11:45 p.m. Saturday was the day set aside for visiting the ship. The morning was bright and the birds were all singing, seeming to welcome the new era of "Ethiopia." The whole Saturday was a regular holiday. From early morning could be seen Negroes wending could be seen Plumeri Plier, there to Lehoid the Flasher of Cross Navigation & Trading Company at 8:00 a.m. the "Booker Washington" was drawn to her herb, beautifully decked with flags. The visitors went and examined the ship from how to stern and pronounced it well done. The writer had the privilege of seeing a woman down in the engine-room. For the crookers, the visit of the ship, made them feel bad, especially when they saw the colors of the lad, Black and Green on the flag-staff of their lighthouse, scratched their lilies as much as they could, more than we do to impede the march of the U.N. I. A." The "Booker Washington" calls for Jamaica via Boca del Toro and Colon, taking passengers and freight. All ends well. The Need of Co-operation Co-operation in all lines has proven to be a boon to mankind. We have in an age of the forming of combine How necessary is it for our people to get together and pool their interests. The progress of a race depends largely on its ability to unite in one bond, combining their efforts along all lines. Great good has come through the merging of the financial interests. The high goal of success can be attained and directly through the channel of Unity. We know that whoso know are long, how sublime a thing it is to suffer and be strong. Marcus Brute Strong Here On April 9, 1821, at the Lying in Hospital Second avenue, and 17th street, New York City, a race Marcus Brute, was born to Mr. and Mrs. Silhouette Brout, of 231 West 340th street. The place of The Nerve. World Trade Center. The Nerve is a valued monument of the American Nerve Improvement Association. Their Big Gatherings of Welcome and High Enthusiasm Based More on Curiosity Than Loyalty—Deep Resentment at Bottom of It All Written for The Negro World By J. MILTON BATSON If sentiment among the native Africans—at-home counts-for anything Africans aboard will not take seriously latest reports with reference to the enthusiasm of and the gala reception given to His Royal Alhassas day the natives. Preparation of great magnitude, doubtless, had been made for the Prince's reception in the "Colonies," "Protectorate" and "Spheres of Influence" in Africa, and the natives who never having seen the King's son, may have turned out in unusually large numbers to see just what His Royal Alhassas looks like. Western Hemisphere should not interpret this action on the part of the African natives as being "loyal," but rather "curious." The facts are, as I found them in East and South Africa, and particularly on the West Coast of Africa during my travels through that part of the "world's paradise" during the past year, that ninety-five per cent of the natives under British dominion are absolutely sick and tired of British misrule and opression, and express unmistakably a sentiment clearly in favor of the French. This may be running out of the fire, from their own experience in places such as Qa'and Bassam, Kotog Toungol, Dahony, Susandra, San Pedro and Tabor's every coast, all French possessions. Why those native men and women on the west coast of Africa are all in favor of French administration is not clear to me. "A dawning rat, however, catches at a feather." it is said. That the Africans on the West Coast are pursuing this course rather than allow it to become into the "sea of British aloftness, greed, exploitation, overlordism, misrule and terrorism," the only view I can take of the matter. Speaking to an Ashanti native in his little coast in First Street, Seconde Gold Coast, the home of brass, steel, iron, copper, cocoa, kernels, mishang and gold, I asked him, among other things, "How do they treat you - white man? What do you, he could not speak much English, embark on and with a scornful expression on his face he replied, 'No good; no good, white man's God no good; suppose talk no hear, white man kick, no good.' What is true of this man is also true of tens of high native officials with whom I have spoken in Seconde. Leroy Dinkle, Dixcore, Quittar, Accera the capital of the Gold Coast; Lagos and other parts of Nigeria, who had been making the best of life under German rule, are now to be found scattered all over the West Coast in search of a better place than Dunda, as it is now under the rule of its present masters. At Calabar, Nigeria, the "atlanta" of West Africa, the emancipation proclamation of the Victorian age and the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill mean the same things. Slavery in this part of Africa is as rampant today as it was in the past. The British, Whipping and kicking natives around can be compared only with tennis or golf. Speaking to some native friends—I am a black man and it was necessary for me to have made friends among my own people—in front of the Atlantic Ocean, I noticed this story was related to me by one of these men, an educated native Mobile, Ala., April 15. A playground for the colored children of this city was dedicated on April 5 in the presence of two thousand people. The city commissioner of parks and playgrounds delivered the principal address. The enterprise was promoted by the local interacial committee, headed by Mr. E. G. Rickarby and Dr. E. T. Belaw, the white and colored chairmen respectively. Through a member of the committee, the Harmon Foundation was asked for a donation to the project and a grant of $2,000 was made by the Foundation, conditioned on the raising of $1,000 locally for equipment and the assurance of an annual appropriation of $300 a year for maintenance. The project grants will be subject to amounts by subscription, but the city authorities being apprised of the offer volunteered to make the $1,000 appropriation and to guaranteed the annual maintenance. The playground is well located near a big park school, and will probably be enlarged later to the dimensions of a park. A colored day nursery also just been opened in Mobile, under the auspices of the intercollegiate committee. A competent nurse has been employed and provisions made for the care of early children. The intercollegiate committee will be represented by the white and colored people on a city-fity basis. The first people in the city are cooperating in the project. In addition the intercollegiate committee has been active in ensuring street improvements and the protection in colored areas. The city administration has given further friendly and considerate. Has 28,000 Books in Daily Circulation, but Could Have Three Times as Many—Opening of Department of Negro Literature and History The 135th street library needs more readers in order to get more books. The book appropriation of each branch library depends entirely on the home use of its books by actual count. In the list of forty-three branches, the 135th street ranks, varyingly, as tenth to fifteenth from the bottom. The book collection is not huge, but in quality it compares favorably with the other branches. The library invites comparison if anyone is sufficiently interested to make it by visiting the central library, where all records are kept, or other branches, in order to study their catalogues. But this library has not sufficient funds to buy more than one or two copies of each new book; in case of very popular books, two to four copies. So it is necessary for people to wait for the books they want. They have to wait also while readers keep out popular one-week books for two or three weeks and lend them to their friends. This is not fair to those who use the library, and not to those who do not use the library. For the more books that by actual record are taken out, the more money will be given the library for buying more books. The library wants readers to speak of the books they want, by title. The funds are so small that in special classes of expensive books and those which quickly are supervised by others only titles will be purchased which people really want. Such classes of books are those in education, historical textbooks, technical subjects, like design, mechanical drawing, automobile mechanics, etc. Also we invite those interested in religion, in various lines of sociological thought and in advanced professional subjects for tell us about the people we need. Soaking up more than any subject except fiction. This is a splendid record, and speaks well for both the library collection and the interests of readers. Help us make each subject as vital and up to date as this one. We invite use of the library by more people who never use it at all. Students, writers, professional people all use the library, but we want business men, households, working boys and girls. We have good books on our shelves which people would enjoy in their leisure moments, in elevated or subway train—good stories, thrilling books of travel, lives of great men and women. Colored men are going into business in Harlem. There are valuable books on retail trade, business management, and travel. Way May we thank you. And we are building a splendid collection on the Negro, his history and achievements. Are not the young people interested in this subject? They do not learn about it in the schools. But the library offers such books to them for the asking. The rules of the library are simple. Every big institution must have some rules, and we have to remember that this is only one branch among forty-three, with a daily average circulation of books of 28,000. Many books are lost, stolen or never returned by readers. Accurate and businesslike records are necessary to safeguard the public's property. But remember, the library is open to everyone, and it is free. Use it, respect its rules and try to make it more useful, more widely known and more the property of the entire community. The library is supported entirely by public taxes. It is under the management of the New York Public Library Corporation, but it gets no money expended on public taxation. The corporation funds support only the great reference Library on Forty-second street. This is why our funds are small, why it is necessary to bring books back promptly to insure their most intensive use, and why the library is everyone's responsibility. The last book eventing of the year at the 155th street library will be held Thursday, April 20 at 8:30. Mr. Jean Toomer will speak on "Towards Reality." Mr. John Farrar, editor of the Bookman, will preside, and we are expecting many literary notables to be present. Mrs. Charlotte Murray will sing a group of spirituals. On May 7 will occur the opening of the Department of Negro Literature and history. This is under the auspices of the New York Public Library and Historical Society. Mr. Arthur Schomburg, president. The tentative program is rich in promise of good things. The department is the home of the 155th street library. All are cordially invited to visit it at the close of this program. The program will be conducted in the auditorium of the library, but the department is established on the third floor. The room has been altered to suit the special needs of such a department, and a large library collection of books, pamphlets and prints will be on view as well as a number of paintings by Mr. Ernest Braxton. Progressing Rapidly From the California Votes Sixty years passed and the 4,000,000 Negroes in the United States have been educated in the public schools of them can now read and write. They own $60,000 homes; operate 1,000,000 farmes; conduct 58,000 business projects and have accumulated $11,000,000. They have fifty colleges and normal schools and have 2,000,000 children in the public schools. Forty-four thousand are teaching school. They have $800,000 invested in property used for higher education. More than 300,000 are in the skilled trades and more than 50,000 are in the professions. They are members, 2,000,000 school students and almost property valued at 600,000. Boycott Ordered Against the Prince of Wales by the African Native Congress Over Shooting Into Some 4,000 Natives by the Union Soldiery—Critical Times in British Africa DEAN INGE SCORES MODERN PREACHING Some History of the Modern Church and Influence on Civilization—No Clear Rules in Bible, He Says, on General Principles to Be Applied to Life From the New York Times NEW HAVEN, April 20—Applause seeking by the pulpit was set forth today by Dean William Ralph Inge, of St. Paul's Cathedral, London, on the crying evil of the modern church. Dean Inge gave his first lecture in the Lyman Beecher course of Yale as a feature of the sixteenth convection of the Yale Divinity School. Modern tendencies of the pulpit, to please and not to profit, he cited as dangerous to the Christian Church. No detailed rules for modern life are found in either testament, he said, general principles alone being given. An interview, given upon his arrival here, on the Dean Inge Judged an editorial of The Yale Daily News which calls for revision of constitutional handling of the liquor problem which would allow the use of light wines and beer. This opinion he seconded by an allusion during his address in Battell Chapel in which he pictured the citizens of today, surrounded by the products of the printing press, which world residents of former centuries lacked, sitting in an arm chair, feet on the fender, fortified by such creature comforts as the country allows. The dean was introduced by President Angell of Yale, as one of the most prominent clergymen of the world, who have contributed to modern religious thought. In his indictment of the desire for applause on the part of many ministers, Dean Inge said: "There are many preachers who make long sermons. If they are well applauded they are as happy as if they had obtained a kingdom. If they bring their sentiments to an end in silence, their despondency is worse. I may dimish their hell. It is this that rulns churches. That ye do not seek to hear sermons that touch the heart, but sermons that will delight your cara with the intonations, and that will delight your cara with the intonations, and that if you were listening to singers and lute players. And we preachers humor your fanacles instead of trying to crush them. We not like a father who gives a sick child a cake or iron or something else that is merely nice to eat just because he asks for it and takes no pain to give him what is good for him; and then when the doctors blame him, says, I could not bear to make my child cry." That is what we do when we elaborate beautiful sentences, fine combinations and harmonies to please and not to profit—to the admonition of theologians did not to teach you, to go away with your applause in your cars and not to better your conduct. Believe me, I am not speaking at random. When you pupil me as I speak I feel at the moment as it is natural for a man to feel. I will make a clean breast of it. Why should I not? I am delighted and then, when I go home, and I reflect that the people who have been applauding me have received no benefits, and that, indeed, whatever benefit they might have had, FRENCH WEST INDIES AND INDO-CHINA Is the United States Seeking to Secure Them in Payment of the Huge War Debt—Deputy Candace Objects From the New York Sun PART I, April 54. The French colonial Deputies of all colors are up in arms against the proposals considered by Callaux for the sale of the French colonies in the Antilles and Indo-China to America and Britain in settlement of debts. The advocates of the sale of Indo-China must say that it is spuriously wealthy and will appeal to American business instincts; at the same time providing America with an invaluable naval base in the Pacific in case of war with Japan. Supporters of the sale of the Antilles imagine that America would be an anxious purchaser, since it would make possible a more strict control of rum running. Among the most vehement protesters in Deputy Candida, from Guadaloupe, where it would be a crime against Prussia to sell an inch of her Colonial empire. All the colonies are now self-supporting. While all are not exploited fairly, the next generation will find through the most fertile field for its activities." HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS (From the New York Sun) JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, April 21 (Associated Press).—The native riots at Bloomfontein, with the loss of several lives, are declared by special dispatches to be part of a wider movement, fomented by native leaders bent on attaining a higher status for the blacks. It is known that meetings have been held here at which speeches of an extremist nature were delivered and enthusiastically received. It is uncertain, however, whether there is any communist influence behind the agitations. LONDON, April 21.—Special dispatches from Capetown represent the outbreak at Bloomfontein, where four wounded yesterday by police during a riot, as symptomatic of "an alarming and increasing restlessness among the South African natives," inflamed by Kafir agitators and by Bolshevik and Communist influences. One feature of the present unrest is said to be a movement to boycott the Prince of Wales when he arrives. The Capetown correspondent of the Daily Express says thousands of hurls have been distributed among the natives of Johannesburg urging them to indulge in indulgence and adding, "British imperialism, whose representative is about to visit South Africa, is largely responsible for your exploitation." The Daily Mall's Capetown correspondent declares the unrest has been given great impetus since Gen. Herzog's accession to the Premiership, owing to the alleged protective policy of his Government toward the blues. The Daily Telegraph's correspondent supports the latter statement, believing that the troubled has any far reaching significance, declaring it chiefly due to enforcement of the new regulations preventing the illicit manufacture and sale of Kahr beer. (Bloemfontein dispatches fast night; said the trouble originated in an attempt by police to seize a quantity of Kahr beer.) Africans Boycott Prince of Wales JOHANNESBURG, April 22.—The African Native Congress here decided yesterday, in view of the shootings at Bloemfontein the day previous, to boycott the forthcoming visit of the Prince of Wales. A proclamation was issued urging the natives to refrain from welcoming the decision would affect the population generally. Four natives were killed when police fired a volley into attacking workers at Bloemfontein Monday night. LAGOS, Africa, April 22.—The Prince of Wales called for Cape Town today to aboard the cruiser Repulse. Former Dignity and Prestige Appropos of the dignity and prestige of the former Kings and Chiefs of the principal coast towns, the story is told of the governor once sending a message to the Omanhin Kweku Atto of Cape Coast by his A.D. C., in the hurry of attending to His Excellency's command, the officer arrived at his sword, and was ushered to his presence, saluting, he proceeded to deliver his message. The King eyed him for a moment and asked, where is your sword. The officer, confused, saluted again, went out and donned his sword, and came back and carried out His Excellency's command. We have apparently retrograded in our perspective between his Majesty's officers and the Kings and Chiefs, and until the right conditions and the proper complex are restored the position of the Omanhin will continue to be a mere shadow. TIS TRUE! YOU HAVE CORNS BUNIONS OR CALLUSES ON YOUR FEET? GETS 'EM SURE Corn and Bunion Plasters SEND 50 CENTS IN HONEY WITH WALL HALL ANTIWERED TRENDS Please order some paper and address. If you have any questions or questions, please contact us at 1234567890. AFRICA WILL MAKE REPRESENTATIONS TO UNITED STATES FOR CLEMENCY FOR MARCUS GARVEY THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 2, 1925 NEGRO WORLD NOTICE TO AGENTS AND PRESENTS Beginning with the issue of June unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from, which there are some cases, and it applies to foreign agents. All agents indebted to the NEG the issue dated May 30, will be given liquidate their old accounts. On July referred to our attorneys for collect. Remittances covering the issue later than Monday, June 1, and on each following. Presidents of Divisions and interested to make the necessary arrangement receival of the paper from week to week. April 25, 1925. Booker T. Washington would, in harbor within a few days, word him within wireless distance of Miami. Hon. William Sherrill was the law and brilliant manner, thrilled his inspiration that will serve to bray u the program for the redemption of TO AGENTS AND PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS Beginning with the issue of June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from, which there will be no deviation, except in extreme cases, and it applies to foreign as well as domestic agents. All agents indebted to the NEGRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of the issue dated May 30, will be given 30 days from that date in which to liquidate their old accounts. On July 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be referred to our attorneys for collection. Remittances covering the issue of June 6 must be in New York not later than Monday, June 1, and on each Monday thereafter for the issues following. Presidents of Divisions and interested parties are particularly requested to make the necessary arrangements so as to insure the regular receival of the paper from week to week. Booker T. Washington would, in all probability, reach New York harbor within a few days, word having been received that she was within wireless distance of Miami, Florida. Hon. William Sherrill was the last speaker, and in his usual florid and brilliant manner, thrilled his hearers and gave them added inspiration that will serve to buoy up their hopes in the fulfillment of the program for the redemption of Africa. SIR WILLIAM SHERRILL'S AD.+ DRESS Sir William Sherrill, Assistant President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, spoke as follows: I want to say just here to the members in Liberty Hall, and especially the bondholders, that we must make up our minds in spite of how we may 'eel just at this time regarding the madden trip' of the S. S. Booker T. Washingtin n, that it is our ship, and in spite of what has happened and what is coming to pass, we must become interested in our ship to the point of doing whatever is necessary to save it. Of course I feel better knowing the ship is now en route to Miami, and I am almost confident the good people of Miami, Florida, where we have a pretty strong division, will do their part to assist that ship, in making the 'last lap' of its trip to New York City. Nevertheless there is going to be a tremendous, responsibility resting upon the shoulders of directors of the corporation when that ship docks in New York. Regardless of that obligation we are going to take care of that ship and see to it that it is properly trained, and that the money invested by you is made safe, and so are. How Mr. Garvey Feels: Mr. Bargue has already told you that Mr. Garvey sent his greetings from Atlanta. I need not tell you how Mr. Garvey feels, for you who have been able to read from every message brought verbal or orally from the penultimate the still continued easy thusiasm and interest in the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association know that he is still determined and enthusiastic for Africa cause, just as it has been reported every time one has come back from Atlanta. He is still anxious about the good people of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and asking the question, "Do you think they will continue to carry on?" He knows you will continue to carry on, but he asks that question, perhaps, to reassure himself that the ideals given you by him will continue to live and bear fruit. Of course, after he asks about the good people of Liberty Hall the next person he asks about is the little lady on 123th street. We assured him that both the people in Liberty Hall and the little lady on 123th street were still "going strong" in their spheres of activity for the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and everything connected with Marcus Garvey and his release. I, therefore, will not dwell on my visit to Atlanta because time will not permit. All for the White Man I am going to speak to you tonight, and I am going to make it short, on this subject: ALL FOR THE WHITE MAN. This subject has been suggested to me by certain interesting news received recently from South Africa. I have here before me two bits of interesting news from that part of Africa. The first is a record of a hot debate held recently in the assembly of South Africa regarding the color bar—a bill introduced to the Legislature for the purpose of making it forever impossible for Negroes of South Africa regardless of their capability, regardless of their efficiency to work along certain lines or to fill certain jobs and positions. Two Interesting Bits of News The second bit of news is a vivid portrayal of the new spirit which has come over the Negro in South Africa and the Gold Coast to see to it that those ends for which the white man strives will not be reached. Now, as leaders of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, it is our business, it is our responsibility, forever, to keep an eye on the future, watching those things which possibly may tend to interfere with our progress toward the objective of a free Africa, to ascertain those circumstances around which we may be compelled to mahosuwe, and to discover those happenings which will serve as a guide to the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, as well as a gauge of the progress we are making. Those of us who need must be persons who are able to dash ahead of --- LIBERTY HALL REJOICES OVER THIS FACT AND TAKES ON NEW LIFE IN EFFORTS TO SBCURE MARCUS GARVEY'S RELEASE—THE U. N. I. A. SLOGAN OF "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" IS RAMPANT AMONG THE NATIVE AFRICANS, ACCORDING TO RECENT PRESS DISPATCHES—THEY SAY AFRICA MUST REMAIN A BLACK MAN'S COUNTRY S. S. Booker T. Washington Nearing Miami, Florida, and Will Reach New York Harbor This Week—Hon. Dr. Peters, of Chicago, in Vigorous Talk Tells of Loyalty of Western Divisions Toward Garvey and the U. N. I. A. HON. WILLIAM SHERRILL MAKES BRILLIANT SPEECH AND PRESENTS A MASS OF INFORMATION ABOUT THE TREND OF THINGS IN AFRICA—SAYS THE U. N. I. A. IS MORE ACTIVE THAN EVER IN ITS AFRICAN PROGRAM—EXPLAINS WHY THE ORGANIZATION IS PURSUING A DIFFERENT POLICY OF PROPAGANDA LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, April 26. A gathering of about four thousand followers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association assembled in Liberty Hall tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting. Unusual enthusiasm was manifested by reason of an item of news contained in a dispatch from South Africa published in the New York Times newspaper during the past week, wherein it was shown that the movement to effect clemency for Hon. Marcus Garvey is not only confined to the hundreds of thousands of his followers in the United States of America, but that even in Africa which is now one of the greatest strongholds of the organization, the people are as deeply concerned about the freedom of the man whom they have accepted as their leader, in so much that it becomes a subject of debate in their legislative assemblies. The news clipping which was read from the platform tonight by Hon. William Sherrill, was received with an outburst of cheering, and disclosed that a legislative group of Negroes in meeting there assembled and passed a resolution empowering them to make representations to the President of the United States of America requesting that clemency be extended to the President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Hon. Marcus Garvey. This new and added interest served to give greater impetus to the hundreds of thousands of followers and sympathizers of Hon. Marcus Garvey in America, to leave no stone unturned in their efforts to effect his release. The other speakers were Hon. Dr. L. J. Peters of Chicago, and Hon. C.S. Bourne, Chancellor of the U. N. L. A. Dr. Peters, in a vigorous talk, spoke of the loyalty and devotion manifested in the divisions throughout the West towards the organization and its leader. Hon. Marcus Garvey, and made a strong plea for service on the part of each and every member of the organization and a realization of their sense of individual responsibility for the successful carrying on of the work. The organization, he said, was undergoing its testing period and it was incumbent on the members at this time to demonstrate their ability to do things and to let the world see and know that Marcus Garvey, though in jail, is still their accepted and recognized leader. Hon. C. S. Bourne, who regularly keeps the members informed of the financial status of the organization and of affairs relating to the ship owned by them, announced with pleasure tonight, that the And Mother said: "You may get a package of Wrigley's too" Wise mother: she rewards the little errand runner with something delicious, long-lasting and beneficial. Happy, healthy children with Wrigley's - and best of all - the cost is small! A leading dentist states that chewing gum cleans the teeth and acts as a mild antiseptic in the mouth. A prominent physician argues its use after each meal to keep the teeth free from decay. "After Every Meal" WRIGLEYS DIFFERENT FLAVORS Same High Quality RESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents. There will be no deviation, except in ex- ign as well as domestic agents. GRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of open 20 days from that date in which to only 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be action. Of June 6 must be in New York not reach Monday thereafter for the issues interested parties are particularly re- arrangements so as to insure the regular week. EUSTON R. MATHEWS. Business Manager. In all probability, reach New York having been received that she was i. Florida. last speaker, and in his usual florid s hearers and gave them added in- up their hopes in the fulfillment of of Africa. Different Methods in 1925 Hence the Universal Negro Improvement Association has brought itself to the attention of the organized governments of the world bent on the control and domination of Africa and who have their eyes on every move. And this means that if we are to succeed with our program of African rejuvenation we will have to use methods which are different to those of giving wide publicity to an every move. But this has been influenced by common persons to mean that because the Universal Negro Improvement Association does not give out its plans of its plans of African rejuvenation because they have not heard from the platform of Liberty Hall so much talk about Africa, we are not paying as much attention to Africa as we did in the early stages of the organization. But the truth is that the Universal Negro Improvement Association today is more active in its African program than ever in its history. We have today more representation, more agents in Africa working in the interest of the propaganda of Africa, for the Africans than we had in 1918, 1920 and 1921 when we did most of our plans form talk. The UNLA, we must not forget, was organized for one specific purpose and that is the redemption of Africa, and whenever the Universal Negro Improvement Association turns its eyes from that objective, there is no other function for this great organization. A Color Bar Bill I have brought to you tonight a report and I want to call your attention to some of the arguments adduced by the leaders and controllers of South Africa today to further confirm what the Universal Negro improvement Association has been trying to tell the Negro, namely, that the white man today in Africa is working, planning, is determined that the great virgin country from which our forefathers were snatched shall remain perpetually and eternally under the control and domination of the whites. The white man's policy is and has been for the past five hundred years—world control—world control at the expense of any race or group of people. A little over five hundred years ago the white man in this world had but little power. The white man in this world controlled but little land area. With the discovery of America, with the recent discoveries in science and invention, the white man set out on a campaign for world control and domination. It mattered not to him RHEUMATISM If you are SICK with RHEUMATISM, SCIATISM, LUMBAGO, LAME BACK, GOUT. If you are suffering with BACKACHE, STIFF MUSCLES, SORE LIMBS, PAINFUL, BACKPAIN, BONE DEPRESSION, ACID POISON, if your HONE MARROW is drying up on that you can’t WORK, CAN’t DISEGHT your food properly — LOSS NO TIME. Get the wonderful JOYZONE RHEUMATISM MEDICINE? (Double strength) Just take a dose. It is very pleasant. Instantly that pain stops. The Knee becomes puerer no more. NURSING NO more. NURSING EVIDENCE. NURSING ALL the RHEUMATIC PAINS gone. Take a step away from the grave! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well quick! Don't wait until it's too late! Use a different, write ACR NAM and ADDRESS the coupon and mail coupon NAM ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY. tumped out for the Negro is his service program. The road that we must have before Africa is redeemed is a dire course road, and we do not bring to the Negro such a program, because we find so much enjoyment or pleasure in the more travel. The program of the U. N. L. A. has tackled is one that will with all before it is put over, to the maximum in advance the maximum effort and the best of the best. And because we weache that is in our natural world this page will forever be devoted to a place of service, we come forward with the cry: Negro, Negro, self-preservation, prepare a place where you can make yourself at home enough to take care of your own interests and that of your brothers and sisters, wherever they may be demolished. We teach they after all power to all the world's respects. We realize that the world does not pay any attention to you unless you are strong enough to knit so securely down, and the program of the University Negro improvement Area is one that will in time make the Negro race more繁荣 to help somebody when they are being imposed upon. The Opposition That Faces The Opposition That Faces For the other hand, we were to have to face the whole world we gave up all while we in the very same time tried to win it in our own hands. These who now contempt Aida work just as hard as we did before, while we are in to see that we do not reclaim the land that was once our father's. The whole man has not only taken the land the nature that wherever he has moved into Nigeria he has not moved into the world. In South Africa, we have not moved into the world. Victoria, 1867. Over 5000 Cans Sold Every Day! Just think of that—Over five thousand packages sold every day and the demand getting bigger and bigger all the time for Pluko HAIR DRESSING This is because Pluko Hair Dressing not only makes the hair long, straight; silky and beautiful, but also perfumes the hair, makes it easy to dress in any style wanted, and makes it stay that way. No expense is spared in getting the finest perfume for Pluko Hair Dressing because it is made ESPECIALLY for MEN AND WOMEN WHO ARE LEADERS—Men and women who are willing to pay any price for the best, knowing that their appearance has a great deal to do with their success. Pluko WHITE HAIR DRESSING FORMERLY BLACK WHITE Makes The Hair Grow Long, Soft and Glossy. Removes Dandruff. Relieves Itching Scalp Will not cause the Hair to become Brittle or Break off. FULLY GUARANTEED BLACK AND WHITE CANS 50¢ GREEN CANS 25¢ And yet because of the big output of Pluko Hair Dressing it is in the reach of all: Snow White Pluko in the black and white cans sells everywhere for 50c, and the amber-colored Pluko, in the green caris, sells for 25 cents. If you want your hair to be long and beautiful and look its best, start using Pluko what it cost the races and captions who happened to occupy the territory which he wanted, suffered at his hands. He was determined, at any price that this world should come under his control. And today the white race controls more than two-thirds of the land area of the world and dominates every race of the world except the Japanese. How the Japanese Survived Now the Japanese people have been the wisest of all. They have good sense by watching the aggressive white man. They have seen the white man go into India and grab the Indian by the neck, strangle him, bring him to his knees, and take them from him the resources which would have been his and his children. Japan has watched the white man go to China, denote that country and expel China for the opium trade. Japan has watched the white man go into Australia, crush the native there and take their rich and wonderful country for the enragement of his brother and sister. He has seen him go into Africa, subjugate the natives and reduce them to a condition economically worse than plays of slavery, and when they made an attempt to carry this attack, after the great Japanese government, they being awake and naval, are able to be granted a precedent to get their hand on those things which speak in stronger terms than mere words. He goes Japan south, out of practically the only country in the world that has not come under white domination. U. N. I. A. Repening History The University of New York has pre-mented Assoclation but proposes it's a comp of Nortons in the case which has the same position as the other of them. It is needed the history of the new New York area in the two years of a great part of the New York City was the first to be held in the present year. The question of the position in the freezer area and the study of the office of the head of the city from which it was the place of a free in the United Africa for its self-control of the New York area of the town of the New York City. The case is now concerned with the case of the white mass from the New York area. The Second Incident that he may see in the work had the influence of upon the first period that it was the most of the time. P. O. Box 47, Hamilton Grange Station, NEW YORK CITY. Send me the souvenir行李箱 Medicine, also the free book. On arrival, when the postman delivers the package I will pay the premium price of the only two treatments for $15—give one to your friend. I enclose two (dimen) in a box to your friend. The medicine is diluted in water and the medicine is not sterilized. When ordering, please specify the amount of money with order. in upwards with the numbers of Africa to mother to son some one of this discussion that we on there just a few days ago. Now this bill, which is passed in the Assembly by Mr Beaver, means the In 1811, as you will remember, there was a law passed to South Africa, where workers could not below certain lines of work, unless they were able to more certain lines. But where laws now have come into South Africa in such numbers, and where three were on writing for a job there are now half a dozen who want the same job the white South Africa forks. Therefore that in order to protect their own labor the must please further reservations on Negotiations. Hence Mr Beaver, with a bill to meet the new needs of white South Africa Mr Beaver wrote this bill to read that no South Africa will be the eligible for certain lines of work, and especially that which requires handling of materials in mills or factories, in less than one white. The bill is known as the lower bill. "Statesmanship" in South Africa Legal issues what better says he is one of the representatives of South Africa. He is the Minister of Mines and Industry in South Africa. In particular, Mr. Bryers said that the Nile not going to be put off from what they considered to be right be any threats. The leader of the opposition had spoken of the far-reaching states of certain provinces on the Nile with natives and Arabs. He had to do within a great extent of question and they wanted to develop the first law of the Nile and to own self-government. He was in time to time to The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. LETS PUT IT OVER WHOM DOES MARCUS GARVEY REPRESENT? WORD has been passed from South Africa to all Africa that a rigid boycott of the Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne, must be maintained on the occasion of his present empire-bracing tour. There have been bloody riots in Bloemfontein, and everywhere great unrest prevails. The natives of the South are rising up in their might and demanding of the British an end to the abuses to which they have been subjected for centuries. Now wide-awake, saturated with Garveyism, the African has ceased "grinning and bearing it," and is telling his oppressors, "This is a black man's country and must remain so." A black president of a national native congress in Johannesburg, South Africa, a few days ago told the tormentors that Africans will, through resolutions, plead with the United States Government for elemency for Marcus Garvey, whether the white man likes it or not. This is good news and must serve to encourage men of African descent in the western world, who are as interested in a free and reelected Africa as Irish-Americans are interested in making Ireland free, or as the Jews are concerned about the building up of Palestine. A few weeks ago the New York Times, in an editorial headed Whom Does He Represent? delivered itself of a silly diatribe in Marcus Garvey. Hundreds of thousands of Negroes resident in this country had in their various communities staged mass meetings and sent telegrams to President Coolidge asking for clemency for the great leader. The unusual spectacle was seen of Negroes, great numbers of them, from the great and small centers of population in these United States, cooperating and bending every effort toward attaining the release of a Negro whom twelve white men had adduced guilty of crime. Marcus Garvey had been convicted of using inged guilty of crime. Marcellus Garvey had been convicted of using the United States mails to defraud in connection with the conduct the business of the Black Star Lane, Inc. But Negroes, millions of men, who maintain he has done no wrong, and unshaken in their belief in his honesty of purpose and integrity, asked the chief executive of the nation to pardon him and restore him to the race. And so the New York Times, one of the most influential newspapers in the world, grew fearful. Professing to be surprised, but secretly perturbed at this new manifestation, the New York Times got busy. It adopted the usual method. It sought to elfive a wedge between Negroes who saw Garvey im and those who do not. It told Negroes that Garvey was the worst possible type of Negro in the best of all possible worlds. It rehearsed the musty story of Garvey being buffoon and rogue (in the South they say "crazy nigger"), and pretending to doubt that the hundreds of telegrams sent to the President had really issued from as many hundreds of meetings, foolishly asked, "Who does he represent?" Marcus Garvey, idol and inspiration of millions of Negroes the world over, the man who is the hero of Negro race thinking along lines of nationality, was behind prison time. There he must remain, say certain interests, who are seeking to maintain their stranglehold on Africa and to perpetuate their entanglement of the Negro. It was natural then that "hiring journalists, doing the bidding of their foreign masters," as the New York Evening Bulletin so aptly phrased it, should go into spasms of rage at the faintest prospect of Marcus Garvey free. Apparently still ignorant of the fact that white editors can not mould Negro public opinion any longer on any matter which concerns their destiny as a race, the New York Times wasted time and effort lampooning Garvey for the particular benefit of the Negro rage, while it cunningly tried to make the white politician believe that the hundreds of thousands of Negro voters who vote as Marcus Garvey dictates are mythical. Today along Park Row the joke is on the New York Times. After proving to its own satisfaction a few weeks ago that Marcus Garvey represents nobody, on Wednesday last, April 22, it swallows its vomit and tells us that he represents a people. On page 4 of its issue of that date it printed a message cabled from its correspondent in Johannesburg, South Africa, stating that Africans were enraged at the persecution of Marcus Garvey, and in congress assembled had decided to boycott the pampered Prince of Wales and take steps to secure the release of the exponent of race freedom. We have a suspicion that the sub-editor who let this news-item slip through to the composing room is now looking for another job. But we do know that there was a great stir on Park Row and an editor was sent posthaste to the press room, the machines were stopped, and the enlightening paragraph excised. This accounts for the appearance of the paragraph only in the first edition of the New York Times of Wednesday last. Here is a striking example of how the great white press uses its position and influence to keep the Negro and his fellow-citizens here uninformed of world happenings as they concern the Negro in his march to real emancipation and power. The full story of what really happened at this great convention of African males will reach the headquarters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in due course. But in the meantime we are wondering what was the text of the message as cabled from South Africa. April 22, with its story of the native uprising against British tyranny, of the discussion by the natives of Marcus Garvey's imprisonment, their intention to plead with President Coolidge for his release, and of their determination to ignore the heir to the British throne. We refer them to the solid phalanx of Negroes in this country represented by over seven hundred divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association—a sane, progressive group of citizens who would cull out a holiday tomorrow if Marcus Garvey were released from Atlanta penitentiary. And we say, with the black gentleman who presided at the recent congress in South Africa, "The sun is shining, and nobody can stop it. Africa is a black man's country and will remain so." the despicable method of the New York Times and other powerful enemies of Negro freedom notwithstanding. NATIONAL NEGRO TRADE WEEK THE development of Negro trade and industry is one of the pressing things the race cannot evade anywhere, without being false to itself. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has from the beginning maintained that the life of the race depends largely upon the conservation of its social, civil and economic values. In order to conserve these it is first necessary to know what they are and to teach others who do not know what they are. It is a matter of education. And it should be their pride and boost that in every community that our members lead others in civic usefulness and in preserving their economic values. Every community of one hundred or more Negroes should be able to buy and sell among themselves everything they need. The merchant should be able to take the surplus produce of his patrons in trade and dispose of it to his own and their advantage in the markets where there is a demand for it. The white merchant does it. He does not wait for the Negro merchants to do it for him. Why should he? Why should we? The National Negro Business League has set aside the week of May 4-9 as National Negro Trade Week. The purpose is to advertise the business enterprises of the race and to encourage the patrons of such enterprises to continue in the good way and to encourage others to get the habit of buying and selling among themselves. Dr. Robert R: Moton, the president of the league, starts off wrong by setting it down as a principle that "The National Negro Business League asks for the Negro, not pity, nor yet charity, but a man's chance, an American's chance." We are not going to get anything begging for it, we are not going to get anything in business by asking for it. White men do not get anything in that way. They go in and take their chance, buy and pay for what they need in their business. We have got to do so. What are the facts? In all of the large centers of population, in all the large cities and towns, and in most of the small places, most of the large and small trade is conducted by white persons, mostly foreigners, who gradually grow rich while we remain poor, by selling what we want and often do not need, and by buying nothing of us, except our labor, and that at the lowest possible wage rate. We have got to change this condition. We have got to develop our trade conditions, we have got to buy and sell more and more among ourselves, or we shall never be much better off than we are right now in the United States, in the West Indies, in Africa, in the islands of the Seas. National Negro Trade Week should be a success. The members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association can afford to help make it a success. LACK OF SELE-APPRECIATION A DISTINCT RACIAL WEAKNESS Were all surprised and gratified when Jans Christian Smuts, then premier of the Union of South Africa, solemnly declared that the "Native Africans no longer regard the whites as gods." It appears that the whites themselves destroyed the myth by showing that they are also human. Destroy the white myth god business and we shall all be very soon on the human basis and prepared to deal with each other on terms of equality. The members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are not affected in the least with the terrors of the white god myth. They have been taught and they all believe that one man is as good and has as many rights as another man when all things are equal and that when they are not equal they should be made to be made equal because the condition of inequality is unnatural. It is not only in Africa and the West Indies but in the United States that a large part of the Negro people are so lacking in self-appreciation for themselves and for the race as always to defer to the white persons they may be in contact with and prefer their judgment always to that of members of their own race. It is a distinct weakness, and we have got to overcome it before we can look the white man in the eye everywhere and demand and contend for what is our own, and we are entitled to our share of some of all whatsoever that is necessary to sustain life and insure justice as between man and man. The New York Age has rendered a distinct service by sticking the editorial pen point deep into the disposition among American Negroes to defer to the judgment of white persons in all matters affecting the race, and to display in so doing a lack of self-appreciation which is a distinct racial weakness. In singling out the Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the National League as chief offenders, the Age makes no mistake, and shows plainly that it does not. We republish the article on the editorial page of The Negro World today because it is sound race preachment, such as we need more of, and a deserved rebuke to editor DyBons and The Crisis, and Editor Johnson and Opportunity, whose organizations have received more free advertising from the Negro press than they appreciate or can ever be expected to pay for. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS Good sense is a thing all need, few have and none think they want.—Ohio Baptist News. Dealing with business troubles and with legal ones is a job which few men can successfully undertake.—Richmond Planet. Individual effort helped Roland Hayes to scale the heights of success, and the door of opportunity still opens freely to those who knock. Preaching discontent so bring about class conflict and social revolution will probably continue to be the favorite and profligible occupation of demagogs.—Bulletin Appeal. There are hundreds of reliable books written on the Negro that present the accomplishments of Negroes. The colored magazines and newspapers also give much valuable information on the same subject. At the present time there is no valid reason for any Negro boy or girl not knowing the greatness of his or her racial history—Philadelphia Tribune. There are those who spend the most of their time trying to keep some one they do not like from getting along in the world. They do not make much headway themselves because they labor not to go forward but to hold others back—Tampa Bulletin. Hills of ignorance and mountains of insuperance, rivers and swamps of prejudice have been crossed. Every new handicap in, but the preliminary to new Triumph. Across the color line we are marching, not easy going, but steady and sure—Kansas City Call. When we realize our inter-racial duty and that God has meant much in the creation of man, doubts and suspicion, prejudice and hatred will vanish. Whatever else may be said of our section and our nation, it must be agreed that we need a closer relation, a free disposition, a fair consideration one for the other. This spirit will not be developed in terms of race or section, it must be developed if at all, in terms of humanity and human consideration. — Birmingham Reporter. It is our prerogative to subscribe for whatever newspapers and magazines we may, but it seems so ungrateful to deprecate the newspapers and magazines which constantly and courageously wield the cudgel for the race. — Louisville Leader. A nationwide, "Smile Campaign" should be inaugurated to offset the hard time cry that has become chronic in all sections. We believe it will have a direct beneficial effect on business large and small—Ontheake New Era. The leaders of churches, lodges and all other organizations which have to do with the uplift and betterment of our race and for the advancement of their respective memberships, should set an example by their public and private department that would command the respect and honor, not alone of the members, but from the people generally. For it is an upended fact, that organizations are judged largely by the worth of their landmark—Portland Ad- Occasionally as a race we meet some very intolerable and vexing problems. Ours is and has been a journey on the rough side of the mountain. We are plooding along in some kind of fashion with hardly any certainty as to our status in the face of the law or what we may depend upon as our protection when we are right and what punishment to expect when we are wrong. We must know; however, that when we are wrong we are sure to be published, and almost always to the full extent of the law. The unjust punishment is the one that we cannot forget. The Negro is not receiving a fair deal at the hands of the law. He does not have the guarantee of protection in his rightful pursuits as other men. This is wrong, wrong in principle, wrong in sentiment and wrong in the administration of the law; it is wholly wrong. The law should protect all mankind; the law should sustain itself. This can be done only through a just administration of law. Mr. Will Sharpe, of _Center, in Cherokee County, Alabama, for many years a prominent Negro citizen of that county, a well-to-do farmer, a law-abiding man of color, held in high esteem by members of both races, is today a pilgrim of sorrow. He can live at center no longer; he must seek other quarters. His family is also pilgrims. Mr. Sharpe is growing old now; he is past the age of fifty and had just about reached the point in life where he could settle down for comfortable living. But what, is it all about? Some weeks ago some robed white men sought, to persuade him out, and he refused them, they broke his door down, entered his home and one of the members was killed. Mr. Sharpe gave himself up to the sheriff and was in jail for more than two weeks. The story of the killing was given by him, nobody denied it, no one appeared against him, he was exonerated. But his exoneration did not carry with it in Cherokee County protection. He begged to remain in jail for fear of those who waited to take his life. He was refused this privilege and was advised to die because of approaching danger. As powerful as the powers may seem to be and as strong as sentiment is today against the black people of America, these conditions cannot last always. Right will not remain on the scaffold, nor wrong on the throne. The future is pregnant with hope and more peaceful citizenship. No honest person can sanction the plight of Will Sharpe. Sentiment will change one day, law enforcing officers will respect more their oath of office, and that cloth will extend not to one section, nor one race, but will cover humanity under the purview and in the territory of that officer. Will Sharpe should have had the protection of the sheriff's office in Cherokee County, not so much for the interest he had in the Negro who had been vindicated but that law and order in Cherokee County would have been sustained. These abuses are recorded somewhere and one day a final and complete answer will be made. Will Sharpe helped to pay the salaries of officers in Cherokee County through his taxes and aided in the education of all the people of that county. He paid for his protection both in money and in a life of character; he was extended some aid, but authorities did not go to the extent of their ability, and it may be that the mob who sought his life or to administer punishment otherwise has succeeded at least in carrying out the major purpose of their plan, and that was to rob him of his property, take from him an earning brought to him by many years of toll and sacrifice. A white gentleman, writing under "News and Interviews" in The News of Friday's issue, made the following statement: "It is a disgrace to the State of Alabama that the Negro man who killed a member of a band of white men who forced their way into his home near Center feels that he can no longer live in safety on his own farm," said R. N. Jones. "The Negro has done absolutely nothing that is not sanctioned by the laws of both God and man. He did only what any other man of like courage would have done. With his home broken into by lawless men bent upon doing him bodily harm, he fired in self-defense. That even the family of the dead man knows the Negro is justified is proven by the fact that they refuse to appear to press the charges against him. He stands exonerated by law of any whatsoever. You refused permission to remain in jail to make certain he is not murdered, he and his family desert their home in fear of assassination. It is a and commentary upon conditions in Alabama generally, and in that neighborhood particularly, when a law-abiding citizen is thus forced to flee for no better reason than he protected himself and his family from harm. No wonder the outside world looks askance at uson occasion." No matter how rash and vicious things may seem, we still have hope: we must continue in faith, in all of our troubles we have a friend in the opposite race, someone who is at least willing to speak and will speak this condemnation upon the wrongs perpetrated against us. The statement by Mr. R. N. Jones is typical of the feeling of many thousands of white men throughout this section but who are barred of action because of sentiment. This is an ugly and ungodly picture; it is a blight upon the character; and the citizenry of the great state of Alabama, and in this disposition lay much of the troubles of our society. This man should never have left his home. He should have remained there. Life is sweet to all of us; we are not here for always and we could die for no greater cause than the protection of our families, the virtue and comfort of our homes and the laws of our Lack of Self-Appreciation A Distinct Racial Weakness One of the weaknesses that seems to characterize certain of our racial organizations is a lack of proper self-appreciation. As a rule the less reason that exists for satisfaction with results accomplished, the greater amount of self-satisfaction exhibited by the individual, but in the case of certain welfare organizations that have made a creditable record largely because of racial confidence and racial support; there appears to exist a lack of belief in the capacity of the race to do things for itself. A notable instance of this defect was exhibited in the choosing of judges to make the awards in the literary contest conducted by Opportunity, the excellent magazine published by the National Urban League. Out of the nine judges named for short stories, we find eight white writers and magazine editors and but, one colored writer. For poetry three of the judges are white and, but one colored. In the matter of plays, the proportion is the same, the colored judge being described as formerly instructor in Dramatics, Howard University. For essays the judges are apparently all four white. To determine the merit of the personal experience sketches, the secretary of the Urban League is the only colored representative, with two white associates. The aim of this contest, as stated by the organizers, is "to stimulate and foster creative literary effort among women." Yet the organization furthering the enterprise does not appear to have enough confidence in the literary judgment of the race to have selected at least half of the judges from the race itself. This argues a lack of appreciation of what has already been accomplished by the race in a literary way. This tendency to ignore the literary pioneers of race is a species of self-depreciation, which too frequently crops out in our most ambitious efforts. In selecting judges for a contest of this kind it would have been both gracious and just to have gought the co-operation of the editors of the colored press, many, of whom have proved their competency by the quality and quantity of the papers they have turned out. For instance, there is T. Thomas Fortune, a writer and journalist of nearly half a century, who was editor of half a dozen colored papers, editorial writer on the "Evening Sun" under Amos J. Cummings, special correspondent of the "New York "Sun" under Charles A. Dana, and the author of several volumes of verse and prose. Then there are editors of the present day of such ability as Robert S. Abbott, of the Chicago "Defender"; Carl Murphy, of the Baltimore "Afro-American"; Washington Rhodes, of the Philadelphia "Tribune"; Robert L. Vann, of the Pittsburgh "Courrier"; J. E. Mitchell, of the St. Louis "Argus"; Joseph Bibb, of the Chicago "Whip," and many others. If authority of books was required, Charles W. Chestnut, Alice Dunbar Nelson, Jessie Fausett and Walter White would be qualified. In the line of poetry recourse might have been had to the judgment of some of those who have qualified as competentversifiers, such as William Moore, of Chicago, a poet, critic and reviewer of many years standing, or W. Stanley Braithwaite, an acknowledged authority and anthologist. In the drama no more competent judges could be secured than Joseph A. Shipp, Alex Rogers, and Miller and Lyles. The art of the essayist is perhaps a more technical proposition, but the men who have proved their ability and judgment in building up the colored press from its modest beginnings to its present respectable position as a vehicle of social news and opinion, might be trusted in that department of modern literature. When it comes to personal experience sketches, no better judges of real values could be secured than among the editors and writers of our press. The disposition too frequently manifested by the executives of such national welfare organizations as the Urban League and the Advancement Association to ignore and discount the achievements of the colored press, has become too patent to be allowed to pass without rebuke. If allowed to go further, it would retard the growth of these organizations. This tendency to depreciate the power and ability of colored editors and writers is hurtful to the race in every way. It is well and good to seek the co-operation of friendly disposed white writers and editors, but, the literary workers of the race should not be despised. The factor of self-depreciation which seemingly actuates this ignoring of the race press and its writers by the executives of those associations. If probed to its origin, would probably be analyzed as a natural result of the inferiority complex, inherent in its authors. A more liberal evaluation of the efforts of the race, both in a journalistic and a literary vein, would probably banish this sub-conscious weakness and bring about a better and more wholesome co-operation among all the forces that are working for racial uplift. The support of the race at large is essential to the efficiency of our racial welfare movements. This support can be most effectively secured through the agency of the press and the pulpit. The leaders of our national organizations should be more eager to the value of much co-operation. State and country. This picture marchies and lands on it appears, had stained one state. It has placed a mask that will not be easily opened. Union of South Africa Written for The Negro World by F. U. There's a curse upon your union; Fearful sounds are in the air. As if thunderbolts were framing; Anwers to the natives' prayer. You may offer human victims. Like the heathen priests of old; You have shattered many natives. For their diamonds and their gold. And your sin-curred union Shall be shaken to its base. Till you learn, that justice is heritage of every race. New York City. WASHINGTON. April 22.—In the first eight months' operation of the new immigration Act 158,602 allies, representing many races, came to American shores. This shows an average of a little under 24,000 a month. New York State got 43,458 of the immigrants: California, 14,510; Illinois, 12,560; Massachusetts, 20,460; Michigan 18,112; New Jersey, 7,779; Ohio, 5,222; Pennsylvania, 10,631; Texas, 10,425; and Washington State, 7,103. An immigration bureau survey shows that Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah and Wisconsin had more Germans than any other race settling within their borders. California, Florida, Idaho, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Washington and West Virginia had a preponderance of English among their newcomers. Alaska, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota and Wyoming found a majority of their immigrants Scandinavians. In Arizona, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas the greatest infux was of Mexicans. Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont attracted French in greatest numbers; and Delaware and New York found that the Irish sought their borders in greatest throngs. Despaio the Japanese exclusion provision, 493 Japanese were admitted as students and professional men. No immigrants were recorded as going to the Philippine Islands. Nevada showed the least number of alien newcomers—66; the Virgin Islands received the longest number outside continental United States, with only six Alaska had but 52 immigrants. By DR. B. S. HERBEN Of the New York Tuberculosis Association Light as a Healer You may know the story of the princess whose parents when she was born were warned not to let the light of the sun touch her lest she be carried off by the local goblin, whose name I forget. You know of the long and weary years she put in as a child and a maden, living in the rooms of the palace into which the sun never penetrated; how many suitors went away fearful to accept the responsibility of keeping the princess safe from the light which warms the world; how at last a favored prince won the lady and took her upon a dark night to the new home in which her rooms faced the north. After many happy, though somewhat monotonous months, the prince invited his princess to take a trip through the forest upon a hunting trip, and since it was a gloomy day, with lowering clouds which looked for too heavy to lift, they went upon this journey. Suddenly there appeared a break in the clouds and the golden sunlight streamed upon the beautiful face of the princess and straightaway she disappeared. So lovely a lady could not be interpreted to symbolize the enemies of mankind as the germs of disease; yet many such foes are destroyed by sunlight. Furthermore, sunlight is a curative agent. Far from shunning the warm rays of this beneficent friend we should endeavor to be in it as much as possible. How much benefit sunlight confers upon the adult beyond the obvious stimulation of mind and spirit none knows. We do know that direct, sunlight (not through glass) helps to cure bables of rickets, and aids in recovery from other diseases, such as bone disease, some forms of tuberculosis, etc. Now comes the question, "Why use 'sunlamps' instead of straight sunlight?" Treatment of sick children, or adults either, for that matter, should go on without interruption if we are to give them the health which allows normal growth, freedom from pain and their rightful places on the play-world, with out duty. No one wishes to prey on a little child's illness a second longer than necessary. Sunlight direct from the sun itself is not always dependable, especially in this city. We sometimes have days of cloudy weather or of rain, during which time discusso babies could not be treated. Science steps in here and duplicates the rays of the sun, and confines them within a marvellous environment and makes it possible for skilled physicians, and nurses to administer them healing rays often and whenever and for as long as necessary, regularly and without fail. I offer You $15 a day From the Gold Coast Times Those who can read the political parameter might have observed indications pointing to a renewal of the struggle that has been proceeding intermittently between the government and the people during the last six years. The administration of Sir Frederick G. Guggisberg is filled with the satisfaction that it has carried out all its important schemes but one. It has carried through its Toskari scheme and the cross-country railway in the Central Province and other ambitious schemes involving the people in enormous liabilities, which they have to meet in the best part of the next century. And all these expensive schemes have been carried out not with public sanction but by force of authority. It is altogether a new phase of British colonial administration and it has left a bitter impression on the minds of the people which will take some time to erase. The motive behind the policy of the present administration is not chiefly that certain public works are essential to the country but that by carrying out they stimulate British industries and help in relieving the unemployment difficulty in Great Britain. It is a new and ingenious method of exploiting the African dependencies for the benefit of the white members of the British Empire and is diametrically opposed to the spirit of colonial administration in the Victorian era. Our experiences in the last six years, after we had helped to win the war, are not such as to increase in us the faith in the goodness of the British Government. The one scheme that the present Administration has so far failed to carry through is the change of the system of Native Administration in a manner as will bring it effectively under the thumb of the Government, as will destroy the last vestige of the independence secured to them under the treaties entered into between the people of this country and the Government of her late Majesty Queen Victoria, and as will gender it easier to pursue the policy of exploitation now carried under various disguises. The Government introduced in 1922 the Native Jurisdiction Bill but failed to pass it owing to the strong opposition offered to the measure. And having been balked in that enterprise it has altered its tactics and is now seeking to use the deft jaw of the Omanhin Ofori Atta to snatch the chestnut from the fire. Now the Government is conscious that measures touching native jurisdiction and the land are difficult to get through even in the existing top-sided Legislature, and it knows that its task will be harder still in a Legislative Council constituted on the elective principle, and so not to let the grass grow under its feet, it is using the Omanhin Ofori Atta, and a few others working with him, in order to get a new Native Jurisdiction Bill rushed through the existing Council before it is reformed. The tone of the circular letter over the signatures of the Omanhin who comes from Akhm Abuakwa and the other Legislative Council Chiefs, affords sufficient evidence of the anxiety of the Government in the matter. We are told in the circular letter that the Native Jurisdiction Bill is to be introduced at an early date, and we are referred to "the urgency of the matter." There is more reason, then, for those Paramount Chiefs, who are not prepared to put the country in the market, to act with the people in keeping the powder dry so that when the Government and its allies deliver their fulfilment we can be in a position to join battle with them. The coming struggle between the Government and the people will center on the issues whether the Government C. E. COX ought to be allowed to increase its powers in this country beyond the limits set by the existing treaties or whether it should be permitted to visit in the Chiefs powers which the Oman will be unwilling to concede. In any country where the powers of the head of the State are greater than the sovereign powers of the people the system of government cannot but be despotic. In the system of indirect rule in Nigeria, so dear to the hearts of the local autocrats, the powers of the Emiris are exceedingly great and far above those of the States. The result is a system of despotic rule, which necessitates the British government standing constantly behind the Emiris to keep them from being pulled down from their seats. The Emiris are appointed by the British government and they hold their positions at the pleasure of the government. But in the Gold Coast the chiefs are appointed by their own people and they hold their positions at the pleasure of the people. Indirect rule in vogue in Nigeria and democratic rule on the Gold Coast are two distinct systems. We are not going to exchange our system of democratic control for the arbitrary system in Nigeria. We have lived under our system for over a thousand years and will not exchange it for any other, especially in these days when democracy is in the ascendency all over the world. Any attempt to weaken the hold of the Oman on the Pargmount Chiefs will be resisted. We have taken our decision on these issues, and let no one make a mistake about it. We are going to preserve the Constitution we have inherited from the age, for we realize that closely wound up with this Constitution is the security of our lands. A Treacherous Chief Endangers the Rights of the Natives (From the Gold Coast Times) We wrote last week on certain political movements in the Eastern Provinces in which the Omanian Ofti Atta is the leading character. These movements appear to be under official influence, and the object behind them is to weaken the hold of the Oman on the Paramount Chiefs. The Government has all along been seeking to wean the Paramount Chiefs from the people to join them into Political Officers, and to place them in a position in which they will feel that they are responsible to the Government but not to the people who elected them to their stools and that their power of the stools is dependent on the pleasure of the government rather than on the good will of the Oman. And when the government has attained to the position in which it has the power to enrol and destroi our natural rulers, as is the practice in Northern Nigeria, we can easily control our lands which is the egal of all government activities in this country. Now, we desire to show why we regard the Omaninin Ofori Atta of Akim Abuakwa as the understory of the government, trained to play his part in the work of subverting any native institution founded by the people to preserve their national entity or to protect their rights. We are all aware that since the administration of Sir Hugh Clifford it has been the policy of the government to deal with the Chiefs individually on matters affecting the destiny of the whole country instead of dealing with them as an Aborigines Society, that is, as a body. That is the government attitude which is reflected in the attitude of the Omaninin Ofori Atta towards the Aborigines Society, and it leads us to conclude that he was specially fetched from his secluded village of Akim. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 2, 1925 INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS MEN AND WOMEN Do You Advertise? And if You Do Do You Secure the Best Medium for So Doing? Are you familiar with or do you know the pulling power of The Negro World? Do you realize the amount of money you can save by placing your advice copy with a well-organized paper. The Negro World is the only Ne- gro that represents an organi- zated group. The Negro World Is the mouthpiece for over 3,000,000 well-organized Negroes in America. Apart from those in foreign lands. With a Local Readers List of 15,000 Does this interest you? Have you something you would like to sell them? I Bet You Have That is if you are progressive. Now if you desire to place an advertisement with us call or write in for our inductive rates and the minimum than the way "Why the World has some pulling power." They come all the way from down south to tell us this. Awaiting to interest you further. H. G. SALTUS ADV. DEPT. 56 W. 135th St., N. Y. C. Abuakwa to the legislative council as the likely man to assist the government in breaking up the Aborigines Society, the only organization in the country that can bring the Ruters of the country to a common meeting ground for the discussion and solution of political and social problems. We may be told that the Omannin Otfari Atta is a member of the Aecra section of the Society. So it is. But it seems that he joined the institution with the object of crippling it, for stage he became a member, the Aecra section of the Aborigine Society has lost much of its force and energy. If the Omannin Otfari Atta is a loyal member of the Aborigine Society, why has he ignored its authority by taking upon himself, to circulate the Paramount Chiefs on the rattle of a proposed Native Jurisdiction Bill instead of sending his proposals to the headquarters of the society with a request that a conference of the natural rules and representative men be called to consider such proposals? That would have been the procedure which would have been adopted by a perfectly honest, perfectly straightforward statesman of the Akan-Farti group who is not influenced by selfish motives. The Omanian Oftor Atta ought to be reminded of a historical fact which he is apt to forget. The fortunate Faufi, Ahanta and Appleglenian Chiefs, who as the Aborigines Society, spent considerable time, and wealth in fighting the Lands Bill and the Forest Bill in order to secure the land for posterity are now earning very little from the soil. On the other hand, the Omanian Oftor Atta, whose ancestors slept while the others fought and who never contributed a penny to the war chest nor spent an hour of anxious thought on the situation, is walking in wealth derivable from the products of the soil (coosae and diamonds), which others fought to retain for him. He ought to be often reminded of this fact, and if he were conscientious he would be the last to seek to undermine the influence of the institution which has saved his diamond and cocoa fields for him. His opposition to the Congress movement and his destructive work in the Legislative Council at the time all serve to strengthen the popular view that he is an accomplice of the government and a sworn foe to popular national movements. And when we recall to mind that he was one of the Legislative Council Chiefs who encouraged the government to introduce the Native Jurisdiction Bill of 1922, which they had to oppose when they felt the state of public feeling, we have all the evidence to show that the Omanhin Ofori *Atta* who comes from Akun Abuakwa is an understudy of the government, and a factor in the official game of divide and rule. Having said this, it is our duty on behalf of the people, to question the right of a Paramount Chief to introduce a measure to amend the Native Constitution. The Paramount Chief is elected to his position by the Oman who vests in him certain well-defined powers. The question then arises, can the Paramount Chief, who derives his powers from the Oman, add to those powers without the sanction of the people? Of course, it cannot be so for an agent can only exercise such powers, as he derives from the supreme authority, but he cannot add to them. The point is as clear as it can be, and that being the case the people can repudiate any measure introduced into the Legislative Council by a Paramount Chief to add to his own powers and privileges or to detract from the authority of the Oman. Gained 10 Pounds In 22 Days That's going some--but skinny men, women and children just can't help putting on good, healthy flesh when they take McCoy's Cod Liver Compound Oil Tablets. As chock-full of vitamins as the sixty-six-tasting liver oil all but there are still untouched,eless tablets are as easy to take as candy, and won't upset the stomach. One woman gained ten pounds in twenty-two days. Sixty tablets, sixty cents. Ask any druggist for McCoy's Cod Liver Compound - Oil Tablets. Detectives and hospitals on alert. "Get McCoy's, the original and genuine Cod Liver Oil Compound Tablets." - Adv. --- BEAUTIFUL PARTS OF AFRICA THE PRINCE OF WALES IS VISITING BEAUTIFUL PARTS OF AFRICA THE PRINCE OF WALES IS VISITING (Continued from Page 2) find that after the populace has welcomed him in more or less picturesque and scanty costumes (the women are fond of attire of colored clothing for their adornment) and after being escorted through many reed-woven wails to the reception "office," that there in his purely native kraal the secretary will greet him at a table on which stands an American typewriter. The Paramount-Chief, the Queen's son, is a handsome and able young man who speaks English. The Queen receives only in her hut, where after a few greetings exchanged through the interpreter, she slowly extends her hands to greet the visitor and receive his present. And, while it is strictly prohibited to give alcohol to the natives, she treasures most of all a bottle of real Dutch-gin. The last of June the Prince will reach the Transvaal to visit Pretoria and Johannesburg. In Joburg, as the latter city is called, the Prince will witness the dance of the native miners. Thousands upon thousands of natives from all parts of Africa are employed by the various mines here. Their costumes and customs contrast strangely with other surroundings — eight and ten story buildings and mine machinery. No one has seen their dune-will fortune it or their agility, their colors, the shouting and din of the orchestra. The orchestral instruments are fashioned from empty paraffin tins, and with several hundred such improvised xylophones in a row the din is terrific. With a trip to Zeerust and the town famous for the start of the Jamison Raid, Mafeking, the defense of which was also one of the great events of the Boer War, the Prince will be in Beechamland, where he will rest in camp during the last few days of June, as it has a very fine Winter climate. It is an ideal game country and one of the few in which the native chiefs are still accorded 'certain hunting rights provided they agree to maintain a close season. The elephant, rhinoceros, giraffe and cland are protected under a penalty of 150 pounds, but of course the Prince will be permitted to hunt them as well as the hippopotamus, buffalo, zebra, quagga and the many antelope to be found in this hunter's paradise. Then eighteen days will be spent in Rhodesia. "The Prince will visit Bahawayo, other cities and towns, and the justly famed Victoria Falls. On July 18, through heat and dust, he will pages via Malabaye, Gabonese, Vryburg and Tatamu to Kimberley, where diamonds will be the special object of inspection. Here was found the famous "Star of South Africa" now in the interior of the country of Dudley, which weighs 23,200 carats was originally bought by a Dutchman from a Hottentot for less than $2,000 immediately sold by him for $4,000 and is now valued at four times that sum. In 1917 a stone weighing 44 carats was found. This practically will end the Prince's tour and he will return to Cape Town on July 22, where he will sit away from the port which is some two hundred years ago was the last Prithi wee'd driven into the mysteries of Dork Continent. PRINCE OF WALES WITH NATIVES IN AFRICA (Continued from Page 2) young man. A native boy one day was sitting on a mahogany log, his head bent downward and his eye peering on the opened pages of a little Bible given to him at Sunday-school by a Christian missionary. A certain Christian gentleman was on his way to his office, to teach which it was necessary for him to walk past this "heathen native boy" sitting on a log concentrating his thoughts on the helpful words of God in the Holy Bible, having done this without attracting the attention of the boy. The master stopped a few feet away, and shouted: "You black ----, come here to me!" The poog boy, seated almost half to death, complied with the order. "What the h-- do you mean by sitting there and not taking" your hat off when you see white man coming? demanded the lord, "No see boss, no see come, look, book, no see boss come, pleaded the heathen." This "Christian parasite" I was told, there and then, took hold of this poor boy by his arm, turned him around and administered a "gesture," a "British gesture" with the foot, adding, "Next time look out for white man when you see white man come, no read, stand up and take your hut off." From the action of this "Christ-like gentleman" towards this unrepresented and defenseless "African heathen," what the touchings of Christ by "our good Christian teachers" means to us as a race should be as clear as midday to black men, women and children everywhere. Yes! There are "plagues" in Lagos, West Africa, Cape Town, South Africa, Sudan, Egypt, East Africa and in Morocco, North Africa. His Highness may well evade the "epidemic," but the time when others may yet be victims is not too far distant. God moves in a mysterious way. His wonders to perform. William H. Luden, cough drop manufacturer, has offered a bonus of $5 a week for every child of an employee kept in school after reaching the legal age for going to work. The average family of three children, fourteen years or over, would be paid $750 annually under this offer. DANGER OF HEALTH Beware If you Cough, lose Floss and are weak. HEALTH is better than MONEY. Write to or go on the famous Lange, Nerve and "Widow" Specialist, David Newton 'K. City, New Jersey. Directions How to reach his sent on application. Are you looking WEIGHT? Are you always THINK out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COURAGE? AMBITION? Don't wait until you are gone! Improve your opportunity! Come on! Time is Else! Order the DEAN INGE SCORES MODERN PREACHING (Continued from Page 2) has been killed in the applause, I am sore at heart and I lauges; and I feel as though I had spoken altogether in vain. And I say to myself, 'What is the good of all your labors, if your hearers do not want to reap the fruit out of all you say?' In taking up his outline of the history of preaching, the Dean said: 'After 2000 years of inefficiency we are bidden to discuss the uses of the sewn. We cannot find in the new Testament any detailed guidance for the problems of modern civilization. We can only find general principles which we have to apply as best we can. "Why should we talk to each other at all when we can read? It is much pleasanter to sit in an arm chair with our feet on the fender, fortified by such creature comforts as our tastes and the laws of our country allow.' Dear huge treated the New Testament from the standpoint that it was designed more for the individual than for the masses. He pointed out passages to show the love of liberty, equality and fraternity and, giving a modern illustration, declared that the English of ubyah had the liberty, the French equality and America the greatest of the three fraternity. He continued: "The prestige of the spoken word has vanished since Plato, and the invention of printing has turned the world into nations of readers. In this country lectures are heard with a great deal more patience than they are in nine. "The early preacher seldom appears extemporaneously, and in the twelfth century he sat while the audience stood around him. My purpose in these lectures is to discuss the subject matter of Christian preaching and indicate the influence of the Church on social issues. Has Christianity any measure for Christian civilization? Let us try to demonstrate the question by historical treatment of the Gospel. The history of the Christian era has not been a record of proved upward movement, but in a timeline the present we have only the post with which we are bound. This history of Christianity is a part of the spiritual growth of civilization. We are bound as Christians to a gospel as the destiny which the Gospel teaches. "The Bishop Emperor prepared the way for the second of Christianity by causing the cultivation of international unity. It was this cultivation that created the civilization that created the church and died in a great battle. This tradition still lives." "Social realism was under St. Paul were on the whole conservative. He was not a social reformer. The Gospel of St. Paul" He taught it began with the individual and worked forward What then was the social teaching of St. Paul? It conducted classes and even seminars, and made them all one shot. "The many points of the teaching that feel from the laws of Cicero show that the good was good news and good was evil and that it was committed with great passion and new life. Socialism, and nationalism dispensed before His scheme Christ and His disciples stood out of political and social arbitration. The early Christianity accepted the existing political and social conditions. On the other hand, it was easy to see how this difference could be turned into hostility. We can find no economic principles in the Gospel. "The social principles of St. Paul were communistic experiments, and there is a slight tendency in three-city to call the community system of resources meal." Police records in the City of New York show an increase in murders in the last seven years. The records show that over a period of seven years ending December 31, last, 1,900 murders were committed in the city and only 231 murders convicted. This shows that 8 murderers in New York City runs only one chance in eight of being caught by the police and convicted. "A choice shell was relied on ten men to take Tahoe and Mesa slower than had a shell of *Athina sinus*," says E. P. Dlower, legendary and the cough and expersionator gradually diminished and has practically no forthirty years and could do no real heavy work, but I am glad to say that Athina-Tahoe nothing seems to bother her. This wonderful formula, prepared by one of the largest laboratories in the world, and generally known as Asthma-Tabs, is easily used at home, and seems to work like magic in its rapidity on people of all ages. No matter how bad your condition, no matter what your age or occupation, no matter what you have tried, if you are suffering from asthma, they fever, mreezing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. I am so confident that Asthma-Tabs will end these troubles that I offer to send to every reader of this paper my regular $1.00 treatment absolutely free. I merely want to introduce my famous treatment to the thousands of sufferers from this dread disease. Simply write Asthma-Tabs, Inc., $12 Naker-Vawier Hlkg., Kansas City, Mo., and I will send you only $1.00 treatment absolutely free, so write today before this ja- productory offer is withdrawn. Baskin-Rock Orange Station, New York City one once more to be delivered to your Twin Town, the package delivers the package I will also him the amount of $8 only (Two packages for $18; give one to your friend, two to your family, three to your friends, PLEASE STATE HOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT PROSPERITY GOOD LUCK'S LEADER WEAR THE BUCKEYE AND RABBIT'S FOOT A BOND FOR GUARANTEE: Dressing Shoes in Your Design / Manufactured GERMANY RETURNS TO THE KAISER AND IMPERIALISM Gen. von Hindenburg Elected Over Dr. Marx President by 900,000—Women Vote for War Lord—Trouble Ahead for Europe BERLIN, April 27 (Monday) — Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg has been elected President of Germany by a plurality of 300,000 over the republican, Wilhelm Marx. Complete returns at 2 o'clock this morning showed the seventy-eight- year-old soldier was undisputed victor over Marx, the statesman. Reaction had triumphed. Blow to Republicans The election is the worst defeat suffered by republicanism in German history. The approximate final vote follows: Von Hindenburg... 14,540,000 Marx... 13,710,000 Thaulmann ..... 1,790,000 Fully as many women voted as men for the most part the women chose von Hindenburg. The vote was heavy —85 per cent of the eligible citizens, because the hypnotic power of the war worshied historic name drew a vast block of the usual stay-at-home vote to the polls. Millions cast ballots for the last time to step into a Massachusetts Presidential chair. Marx Only Held Own Von Hindenburg attracted 4,000,000 votes more than Dr. Karl James, Nationalist candidate in the preliminary election a month ago. Marx merely maintained the Republic in strength. Ernest Thaulmann for the Congress gained slightly. Mary's main hallmark was the Catholic Bible Island, while Catherine Baye decorated Marx for the most beautiful Hoboken. Former President Harry Rippreits posed in a scene from the Holocaust service, where he framed in Hoboken, Carver, and Hoboken bays his own native city. Hoboken, while he carried the torch, long-bodied of Lening and Friesenstein was strongly repudiated. Marx receiving 643,750 votes as just the second War Worshippers Vote. The 1940s who put over in Hoboken constitute the most diverse group by the republics in the campaigns of 400,000 war shippers who helped aid troops in war battles, gave stoppages. Against the idea of war shippers Marx once told people were invisible. Election. The arrest of the personal cities of the Berlin, Berlin, divided with occupation and with a limited combination of yesterday's violence in Berlin, but produced the casualties with two fatally injured. Reports from the rest of Germany promised to swell this list to a formidable period of wounded Thirty Shot in Clash. The main battle was fought in front of Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial church in Berlin, Nationalists and Republicans exchanged bullets. Thirty were taken to hospitals. Election police precautions did not prevent either faction from rating its opponents' headquarters, with consequent smashing of heads. The contractor of Albert Levy, Neighborhood operator, assisted by a young woman switchboard operator, saved the lives of 300 people recently at a fire in New York City. Levy, a handyman, chiefed over his month, maps has until all were out. He carried down several capacity loads of girls and women. The male occupants of the building sped down the stairs. LIVE NEWS OF THE WEEK The election of Field Marshall von Hindenburg as President of Germany was received in Washington with varied emotions, but the general view was that the election of the German Commander-in-Chief did not necessarily represent a reactionary movement, and might not retard Germany's economic recovery or carry the republic toward militarism. Scotland Yard, London, is complaining that crimes of the worst class, thrown out of the United States, have entered England in large numbers and are a troublesome complication to the crime question in Britain. When they are caught they are deported if American citizenship is proved. New legislation affecting aliens may be the result of the situation. To stimulate German ship building, the German Government will make available credits equal to 50 per cent of the price afforded upon ship owners and builders. This step is taken because the ship construction companies have no ready cash to advance to their workers, and the ship owners are likewise suffering from a scarcity of capital. School teachers in the State of Benton River, in northern Argentina, who have had their hair bulbhed have been nervous for the last three months of the annual vacation for fear that their books would not grow long enough to pass the inspection of the educational authorities, who have decreed that there shall be no more short haired school teachers. Domestic A new procedure will provide for examination, medical and otherwise, of prospective immigrants at American consulate abroad and at ports of emigration as well as on shipboard on route to this country, and they would thus be tentatively rated as eligible for admission or to be sent back immedately. This procedure will clear up the connection at Ellis Island and other points of entry. This plan is under consideration at Washington. Lake City of New York is a city of Negro nurses who are accredited nurses at the graduate examination for the five young women from the Holiday Hospital this week. A personal statement by Natalie L. Lowe is in better condition than any Euro-American woman which was enraged in the World War II military which came to the rescue of the war. It has no impairment of any function of the people are universally protected. Her industrial development has been striking and the increase of employment has excited the personal content of all who have had reason to become its solidity and strength. Obituary In Memoriam In loving memory of our daughter and sister, Gladys May who deserved this life one year ago today, April 24, 1924. The middle of stars are gleaming on a hoof and silent grave; but she could not see. But she I could not save; She has found sweet rest at last, Gone from this earth of sorrow and pain. My daughter Gladys, how I miss you, Since from this earth you passed When God tells us our work is through. Sadly missed by father, mother and brothers. OSPERITY LOUCK'S LEADER AND RABBIT'S FOOT We Say It!! IF IT IS PRINTING were other factors, however, which militated against European getting the chance he should, and a definite line should be drawn. Legislation should be introduced so that this could be clearly held down. He goes on in conclusion and says not only the native, but the Cape colored man and the Asiatic has been affected by these regulations. The color for him led to great dissatisfaction among the natives. He held that the native must be held within a certain limit and given an opportunity of developing within that limit, but they must not be repressed; at the same time the interests of the Europeans must not be lost sight of either. In other words Europeans are at the basis of the effort to put through this color bar. It is purely a question, as General Simus said, and I will call attention later to most of the things he said. It is purely a question of self-preservation. The white man realizes his race is growing. The European realizes that the confines of Europe are getting too small for the surplus population and they feel that self-preservation justifies their every effort in Africa. It matters not where it hurts or harms. And while a member of the assembly by the name of Alexander was talking, saying he did not think it was fair, a member called from the House and said: "This is a white man's country." (Laughter.) Where Is the Negro's Country? Now I wonder where our country is. We hear over here this is a white man's country, and in South Africa we hear a member on the floor of the Assembly crying, "This is a white man's country." Biff Mr. Alexander answers by saying, "I wonder what the Hon. member will do with the vast majority of non-white men in this country." Now mind you, General Smuts made what the papers say is one of the most statemanlike speeches made in South Africa. General Smuts, however, was paying more attention to the gallery than anywhere else. In his stand against the passing of such a bill he said he did not think it was wise for the South African Government to pass such a law at this time. But General Smuts being more stateman than Beyers realized this, that world sentiment today among the black peoples of the world or the darker races of the world would immediately become hostile to such attitude which would work detriment to the South African state. Hence he makes a statemanlike speeck and says in so many words, "I am in favor of what you say. Limit Negroes to certain spheres of activity, but I am not in favor of doing it the way the bill suggests." Perhaps General Smuts is a little more acquainted with the way whites limit Negroes in other parts of the world. You see in America Negroes are being limited to certain spheres of industrial activity. There are certain jobs you don't apply for. While there is on the statute book no law which says Negroes must not fill certain positions; there is a common understanding that you must move in a certain prescribed circle. Hence General Simuus, in making his speech, being a little more fursighted statesman, says, he does not agree with the move as justified by the Hon. Mr. Reyes because he feels the same thing can be done by different methods. Smuta. Wants "Security" Among the many things he says in this: "Our policy is to give the natives areas where they can develop themselves. We do not wish to have them mixed up with the whites. We will give them full scope in their own areas." But, in attacking Mr. Reyeshee says, "You here by the law of the land, tell them that this country, this country of theirs just as much as ours, has no place for them to move in freely." Listen to me now. General Smuts is speaking: "I am all for the white man, but there is something in my breast that cannot stand this. I feel that this is not honest dealing. I feel that we are not even insuring our own position. We are securing our position by making such a provision as this. We read today a great deal about the question of security. What is the fear at the heart of Enrique? One nation against the other. And we have thousands and tens of thousands of people in South Africa activated by similar feelings of fear. What we want is security." Do you know what Smuts means? He means this. He like all those who control Africa, cares nothing, about prescribing the Negro, but he realizes this that if we here in South Africa bar the Negro from certain positions on the grounds of color and put that on our statute books, we are simply bringing down upon our heads the wrath of the millions of Negroes who live roundabout. "Here, he proceeds, 'the very thing we were asked to avoid and had solutiously avoided in all these years, in the very thing which the minister does. He walks into the very throchle which will prove insoluble for him. I am very sorry this has been done. By doing this we are gathering on our heads the hatred of Asia from one side to the other. Every Asiatic people is branded her in this Bill. If it becomes the law of the land, take it from me we shall feel the weight of that in years to come. In its further implications this bill will be taken as an outrage not only by black Africa, but in yellow Asia. I see opposite me in a party which has stood for an independent South Africa, and so far as I can make put they still stand for South Africa to go her own way among the nations of the world. How is that secured with this policy which we are embarking on here today, when a hand- THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 2, 1925 fuit of whites on this continent are practically going to declare war on black Africa," and we are flouting Asia from one end to the other." He says, "Let us separate the Aslatic from this question. I think it is a great mistake to mix up the two." Africa and Asiatic Why is it a great mistake to mix in Asia? Why is it not equally, a great mistake to mix in Africa? It is simply, because in Asia there is represented that strong sound and efficient little government, Japan. They know that when they begin to mix in Japan they are simply following a line that will bring down hell upon their heads. Hence it simply points out to the natives in Africa that after all the white race that is now crushing them will only respect their rights when they get that thing that Marcus Garvey has been talking about from the incipiency of this organization-power. But, after reading this, I came into contact with another, but of news which fully demonstrates to me that the African is wide awake to his own interest and welfare. I read now from the Gold Coast Times to show you how the African feels to touching the white man and his aggressive spirit in the homeland. The African says in an editorial: 'There were times when the doctrine as to Great Britain's 'mission' in the tropical dependencies, and the 'missionsaries of Empire' was taken all too literally. In the old days our people perceived things dimly as through a class, but now they can see things clearly and do not need instruction to enable them to estimate the value of Britain's 'mission' in the tropical dependencies or the efficiency or the integrity of the 'missionsaries'. In the early days of British administration on the Coast, when Britain had to devote subsidies for the work of government in return for an insufficient trade, the position may have justified the view that Britain was in West Africa on a 'mission'. But now that the people of British West Africa pay for every penny of the cost of admirations and over and above that, and in return for the 'protection' afforded by the British navy, the dependencies have developed enormous trade more profitable to Britishers than to Africans, the doctrine as to the 'mission' of Britain is an exploded myth.' To go further, this news came out in the morning edition of the New York Times, April 22. The first edition of the Times contained the news in toto, but the second edition of the Times deleted the last paragraph. When Mr. Thomas, one of the editors of the Negro World, brought the paper in and showed me the article I immediately sent someone to buy the Times. They brought the second edition and the second edition did not contain the same news. This is what came out in the first edition: Durban Natives Cancel Welcome JOHANNESBURG, South Africa. April 21.-Bitter references to the fatal rioting at Bloomfontein were made at a native congress today. The select committee delegated to draft an address of loyalty to the Prince of Wales decided, in the light of the Bloomfontain "maasacre," to discard thir arrangements in that connection and unanimously recommended that the congress, "at a protest against the wanton killing of innocent people by Europeans, address a mandate to all African peoples to refrain from making any demonstration or presenting any address." The recommendation was adopted. The congress discussed, but eventually shelved, a motion to plead with the United States Government to show clemency to Marcus Garvey, exponent of "race freedom," who is serving a term of five years' imprisonment. During the discussion the president of the congress held: "The time will come when in convention we shall pass such resolutions, whether the white man likes it or not. The sun is shining and nobody can stop it. Do not be worried by statements that this is a white man's country. That it will never be. This is a black man's country and will remain so." (Applause.) How Africa Will, Be Redeemed How Africa Will Be Redeemed I want you to pay particular attention to what the President of the South African Congress had the courage to say in South Africa. Some folks are asking the question, "How is Marcus Garvey going to redeem Africa?" Some say they do not know how it is going to be done; it is an impossible task. The Universal Negro Improvement Association knows well what it is doing. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is simply carrying to the native African the propaganda of Africa for the Africans. They are simply disseminating among the tribes the teachings of Garveyism. And let me tell you when the native African becomes as truly awake to the mighty forces that lie insept in him as you people in Liberty. Hall the redemption of Africa will be a short way off. The redemption of Africa is not worrying the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The thing that is worrying the Universal Negro Improvement Association more than anything else is how are we going to get the propaganda of Garveyism spread throughout Africa. How to get Negroes organized in America, the West Indies and Africa. How to get Negroes loving Negroes, cooperating with Negroes, being trustful of Negroes, how to get Negroes lining up behind Negroes and working along the same lines. How we are going to get Negroes to lay aside petty jealousies and ambitions for the great objective. The day we get black men loving black men, believing in black men, willing to follow black men, the day we get four hundred million Negroes raising the right foot and putting down the left at the same time, voting you and nay on the same questions, we can redeem any spot on God's green earth. (Loud, and Prolonged Applause.) DR. J. J. PETERS SPEAKS Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters, president of the Chicago Division, was the first speaker. He brought greetings from the members of the Chicago Division, as well as other divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the West. The spirit of the members, the speaker said, ran high, and particularly in the New Orleans Division, where, he said, there were 2,500 active members, who were rallying to the organization with greater zeal than ever. Hg had the opportunity recently of speaking to the members of the New Orleans Division, and was greatly impressed with their loyalty and devotion to the President General. Hon. Marcus Garvey. They believe, as they say, that God has sent Marcus Garvey to redeem the Negro race, and whether Marcus Garvey lives or dies, his spirit will move on in their breasts. Continuing, Dr. Peters said this was the testing period of the organization and it was the duty of every man and woman who is connected with it to bend their effort toward the carrying of the organization in the face of all opposition. 'If there ever was a time when he felt ready to go through with the work when Marcus Garvey started on his way to jail, because he realized that this was the time when we must bind our forces together and bind our energies together to make the Universal Negro Improvement Association what it ought to be; and in so doing defeat the enemies who are fighting Phone Morningside 1811 TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN THIS IS TO CERTIFV that I have appointed and requested my wife, AMY JACQUES-GARVEY, to receive donations to the Marcus Garvey Freedom and Protection Fund, of which she is Secretary-Treasurer, and to disburse same for my health and protection. us. We cannot do this by merely talking; it can only be accomplished in terms of service. The service which each and every member renders is what will spell success for the parent body, and he wanted at this time to stress the importance of the various divisions of the organization supporting the parent body. It is the duty of every division, he said, to support the parent body even more than they do their local division. The parent body confers first and everybody else comes after. Members Should Feel Responsibility The officers who are carrying on the work of the organization are men who are willingly disposed to serve and sacrifice, but their work can only be successful in proportion to the amount of support they receive from the members. For, after all, the success of the organization is dependent on every member, and every man and woman who is a supporter or a sympathizer of the organization should feel himself or herself a responsible agent for the success of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Do not think that the officers are the only ones who bear the responsibility; every member should feel that it is their duty to hold up the hands of the executive officers and to help as much as possible in the carrying on of the work. Faith in the organization was needed now more than at any other period in its history; the faith that will never make us tire in our efforts toward placing before the men that rule the American nation, the truth about Marcus Garvey's case. He believed that every white man who loves justice will be able to see that all that Marcus Garvey fought and its fighting for is a chance for the Negro to thrive and find a place in the world. Every white man who loves justice believes that it is the duty of the Negro to free himself and Marcus Garvey has come with a program which is designed to free the Negro; therefore, when the truth about his case is told, he believed that the men who control the destinies of the American nation will see that justice is done to Marcus Garvey. But, added the speaker, we must hold fast; we must demonstrate more fully our ability to do things; we must place our faith in him more implicitly and show the world that we are not afraid to own Marcus Garvey as the leader of millions of Negroes throughout the world whether he is in jail or out of jail. HON. C. S. BOURNE'S SPEECH The next speaker was Hon. C. S. Bourne. He said he had just come back from Atlanta, where he went to visit our President General, and he was pleased to say that Mr. Garvey sent greetings and begged him to tell the good people of Liberty Hall that his confinement has not in the least suppressed that spirit that he has manifested for the past seven years toward the Universal Negro Improvement Association. His request was to tell the members of the organization to carry on and be courageous and feel assured that every demonstration of courage and loyalty which they manifest will give him greater courage to withstand the persecutions that have been mete dout to him. Continuing, Mr. Bourne commented with a great deal of enthusiasm on a bit of news which appeared in the New York Times of last Wednesday, which told of the action on the part of a legislative gathering of Negroes in Africa in drafting a resolution to be forwarded to the President of the United States of America, asking for clementy for Marcus Garvey. This bit of news, he said, was particularly encouraging, showing as it did that the people of Africa are equally as interested in the Universal Negro Im- I have appointed and requested GARVEY, to receive donations to and Protection Fund, of which to disburse same for my health are to be sent to Jacques-Garvey New York City. (igned) MARCUS GARVEY. 7, 1925. provement Association, and the President General, Marcus Garvey, us we are in the Western World. Let us therefore keep up our light for African redemption and for the release of Marcus Garvey, feeling sure that though our great leader is imprisoned physically, his spirit is still at large, guiding the destines of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Persecution As an Aid "It is impossible," he said, "for anyone to understand the moral development of the Universal Negro Improvement Association without some knowledge of the persecutions that have crossed its path from its inception to the present time. In analyzing the factors which enter into the moral success of our organization we find the part played by our persecutors to be a leading feature in the term of our existence. We feel that the persecutions of our noble leader, Marus Garvey, by his enemies have prepared him for the higher ideals which he will impart to our race when he returns to us. It is our duty to support our great leader, Marus Garvey, at this time of his suffering. He it is who seven years ago gave to the EVERY MEMBER For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright. $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower In a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Allium together with several other positive herbs, therefore making the most powerful harmless Hair Root Grower known, actually forcing hair to grow longer or shorter cases. Unexcused for Bandruff, Itching, Sore Scalp and Falling Hair. Will grow mustache and eyebrows like magic. It must not be put where hair is not wanted. Mrs. Luffettis writes: "After having used every known advertised hair grower for years with no results, I tried Hair Root Hair Growen and continued faithfully for 16 months; no growth and inches (11 was 4 inches when I started). I believe every woman can grow her hair to 2 inches a month by using Hair Root. Hair Root Grower is $50 a box or bottle. Shampoo, Inc. Agents wanted everywhere. Make big profits. Need attention or retraining. If you wish to try agency send us $1.00 and receive supply. When sold return us our money. Address all mail and money orders to Royal. Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Manhattan this paper) Negroes of the world an organization that has grown to be the greatest organization in the world, and we owe thanks to Providence for having given us such a man whose fact and vision and foresight has no parallel in the animals of history. Let us keep together, therefore, feeling that the persecutions which Marcus Garvey has suffered will prepare him for greater work in the Universal Negro Improvement Association when he comes back to us. THE S.S. BOOKER WASHINGTON DUE THIS WEEK Mr. Bourne then gave the audience some encouraging news about the SS Booker T. Washington. When he returned from Atlanta yesterday, he said, he received a cablo from Mr. Carter, which stated that the ship had sailed from Jamaica on its way to Miami. Florida, where it was expected to arrive on Tuesday. Since receiving that cablegram he received a telegram shortly before coming to Liberty Hall, sent from Miami, Florida, conveying a wireless message received there from the ship, which indicated that she was within a short distance of Miami, Florida. From those reports, said Mr. Bourne, it was expected that the Booker T. Washington would reach New York harbor within five or six days. 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High John, the Conqueror, Adam and Eve, all kinds of Roots and Herbs. at of Town, WRITE goods ordered can have money returned from data of delivery. OR CREDIT at where you live. Enclose 10 cents to urge. HERB CO. DEPT. 714 Y., BROOKLYN, N. Y. AN GRASP YOUR OPPORTUNITY OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey WHAT THE SO-CALLED SAVAGE CAN TEACH THE MISSIONARY A COUPLE of months ago President Coolidge, in an address to the Big Family of Missionaries assembled in Washington, admonished governments and churches, because of the selfish interests that often actuated their missionary work. His address is better than many a sermon preached, and it is hoped that it will bear fruit. In part he states: "So-called Christians must stop carrying the vices of civilization to heathen lands if our missionary efforts are to be successful. "Our liberalism needs to be generous enough to recognize that missionary effort will often build better on foundations, already laid than by attempting to substitute a complete new structure of morality, of life and of ethics. "Indeed, those who shall go out from among us carrying the missionary message into the twilight places of the world will there find anuch, that is worthy to be brought back to enrich our ideals and improve our life. They will learn many lessons of industry, of humility, of reverence for parents, of respect for constituted authority, which may quite conceivably become adornments to our own social fabric. "If those who bear our message abroad shall realize and accept the lessons that may be learned from the humbler and simpler peoples, they will be the more successful in planting the spiritual truths of Christi-nity. Beyond that, they will be able to bring back much that will serve us well." Vices and barbarities of this civilization will always be carried to the heathen, by those whose purposes are not righteous. Some men's lives cannot stand scrutiny here, and yet they are sent to teach the heathen the way of salvation. Example is better than precept and man will instinctively realize this, be he Mohammedan or Buddhist. This civilization is recent, other civilizations more glorious predated this, and some of the so-called heathens, in even remote ways, bear traces of their ancient lineage, which is evidenced by their high standard of morality, honesty and tribal laws; hence it is beneficial, as the President points out, that the missionaries learn some of the lessons that by example these darker peoples teach them. White people are racially selfish, and because of this they will not honestly and Christian-like carry enlightenment to backward peoples who are not of their race. They also realize that because of the ignorance of these darker peoples, the white race controls the wealth of the world. Hence, they argue, why should we jeopardize it by teaching them that "We are all God's children, and entitled to the fruits of this earth"? If Christians would be Christ-like in their dealings with their fellow men, the time of peace and plenty would be ushered in, and generations uniform would call us blessed. THE DUTY OF PARENTS TO CHILDREN MUCH has been said and written about the duty of children to their parents; but so little is heard about the duty of parents to them. The latter duty is by far the most important, because if properly adhered to would eliminate much ill-behavior on the part of children. Ill-bred children are a menace to any country. They develop into men and women who take on vices that often wreck their homes and endanger the safety of their communities. Women make the homes and they rear the children on them desolves the duty of shaping the young minds and preparing them for contact with the outside world. The fathers provide the means of existence but the home, like any business establishment, needs the trained, tactful guidance of an expert. To bring children into the world and through carelessness or neglect allow them to grow up ill-mannered and unkempt, is as much a crime as smothering them in infancy. In fact, the latter course is less harmful to the community and nation; for who can tell what crimes may be committed by one who never knew the gentle guidance or wise councils of a mother? Truly it is said, train up the child in the way it ought to grow, and when it is old, it will not depart from it. Women who desert their babies do not do it because of juvenile cruelty, but because of despair, which causes temporary insanity, brought about by the neglect or abuse of the father. A mother's heart is the emblem of self sacrifice, and who can fathom the depth of her love? Negro men have contributed in a large way to the backward condition of the race by failing to provide for their children. It is a common expression, among selfish men, that what they did not get in their youth they will not worry themselves to give their children. Whether it be an education, a home or a business start, it is the same thing. This belief is as ridiculous as to say that because my great grandfather was a slave, I am willing to let my child be a slave also. Our race is gradually coming into its own, and it is necessary for us to forget all such selfish, ignorant reasoning, and think along new lines, in keeping with the progress of the age in which we live, and for the benefit of our posterity. If it is a stain from plain ice cream and the fabric is washable soak the stained porcelain in cold or tepid water, rubbing the stain with a neutral soap. DOMESTIC ECONOMY HAIR REMEDY SYSTEM Barbers', Hair Dressers' Supplies FREE SAMPLES TO ALL 258 West 116th Street New York City HEALTH WAY Take He-Re-Co Tonic A positive system builder and blood purifier Don't wait until you are sick to take a good snack. $1.99 per bottle. SAMUEL FRANCIS 30 East 132nd St. New York, N.Y. ```markdown ``` then rinse, after which launder the article in the usual manner. If the material is delicate, sponge the stain well with a good naphtha soap and cool water. If a spot remains, treat it like a grease spot; try clean blottern or pieces of dull brown paper, above and below the stain and apply a warm iron. Repeat until stain disappears. If the ice cream is covered with a fruit syrup, treat it like a fruit stain. If it is fast-colored, washable fabric stretch the stained portion over a bowl and pour boiling water over it from a height and hang it in the sun to dry. For silk, wool and all delicate materials sponge with warm water. Should the stain be caused by chocolate ice cream, sprinkles on it, if the fabric is washable, and soak in cold water, then thoroughly rinse in boiling water. Delicate fabrics should be sponged with lukewarm water. We Want 1,000 Agents To Sell Hobbs's Famous HAIR GROWER Hobbs's Grower WILL Grow Hair In One Month SEND $1.00 For amenable invasions or 16 events for trial test and to be advertised. For Full Funfairness Write to Dora Hobbs's Manufacturing Co. 225 W. 17th Street NEW YORK, NY 10011 THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 2, 2005 Cannot Black direction produce from these raw materials and tools for Black posterity? Some weak-minded leaders have said, "We have '754 nothing in Africa,' but the present-day Negro women are working men in the balance for what assistance have you to give them that posterity shall not be treated as inferior shall not starve, etc." The latest fashion on women's hat shapes is the 'Bishops mitre', which follows straight the lines of the centuries old pattern worn by ecclesiastical dignitaries. Some have the fringed pendants which figure on the state headgear of Archbishops and Bishops, but these may be omitted as the discretion of the wearer, the more especially as the present craze for long earrings renders other pendants unnecessary. The new shape is a pleasing departure from the somewhat monotonous millinery of the past season, and it is becoming to nearly every type of wearer. It also goes well with hobbled and shingled hair, or enables the closely cropped head to be camouflaged should the wearer be trying to induce her tresses to grow again. Felt, duvetton and velvet are among the materials used for morning wear, and there is practically no limit to choice of color. The color may match the outdoor costume, or a good general shade good well with any modern tailor-made costume. The milliners also have more elaborate designs for evening wear, and the splendor of real ecclesiastical miltres may be eclipsed by the use of jewel-enriched fabrics. Learn trade now; printed lemon, diploma, tomb and 1 dozen preparations givee. Torma Mrs. J. Dieman, 108 R. 19238 R.; Mrs. Priceman, 141 K. 19238 R.; Madame Pruca, 181 N. Y. C.; Mrs. K. Ware, Korenra Tex.; Rev. Havin, 250 th. J. Jersey City, Maryland; Afrika Barber, Milwaukee; Chicago, Railway; hair dyeer, barber wigs 18 up. Write for catalog. MADAME RNODA 120 W. FIRM, New York City, N. Y. Ski-Beat the Bear, beaver and butter, very pretty and impressive plaicing very MAN DOES HOUSEWORK ONCE DONE BY WOMAN Changes Brought About in Kitchen Drudgery and Improvement in Cooking After Fifty Years of Teaching—Man Tailors Too! CHICAGO, April 21 (Associated Press).—A new man has risen as well as a new woman, Mrs. Sarah Tyson Borer, of Colebrook, Pa., said today at the Women's World's Fair. The silver haired authority on cooking said her fifty years of teaching women about their kitchens had resulted in taking women out of the kitchen. "That is just what we pioneers wanted," said Mrs. Rerge. "Women are better companions, to their husbands now because they are less tired and have more varied interests. Women are welcomed in professions where they were hooted down when I was a girl. All this never could have been accomplished without the sex than. He has taken the kitchen delivery on his own shoulders." "No one ever heard of a man carrier when I was a girl. My mother did all her own capling. My mother made her own soap and cured hams, as well. She sent for women tailors, who came into the home (they went around the neighborhood for work), and made the clothes of the men in the family. Those days are gone forever." Today men make the scarcity men examine the milk. A woman buys a skirt in the store but wants it lengthened; a man steps forth with a tape measure and chalk to do the job. We have men dressmakers and millifiers, and they make more money at it than the women ever made. I heard of one who earned $150,000 a year. "We have linenlook floors, steel walls in our kitchens which require only to be washed down; we have eliminated scubbing brushes, brooms and largely cool stoves. We have electrical and mechanical apparatus for lightening the burdens of housewrink thanks to the ingenuity of the new man who manufactures them. "Mrs. Anna Howard Shaw, calling my attention to a poster of a laundrymen's convention, remarked with a smile that we never heard of a washerwoman's convention. But the new man takes pride in his craft. "But we pioneers played our part in bringing about the change, too. We correlated chemistry and other sciences to cookery (I myself had prepared to be a chemist and pharmacist, and knew nothing about cooking until 1876). Our purpose was to educate the housewife and the public to food values and body building. As a result cookery is now a science and the dirty kitchen has been replaced by the new kitchen—a home laboratory." STOP BEING ENVIOUS: Nearby women, they should we be anxious of each other. The time has come for us to cast aside all envy and malice, and stick together, for only the will help us to succeed. For instance, suppose one affords to have a more impressive hat, dress, or a domestic attire. There is no reason we should be jealous about it. Be satisfied with whatever you can afford and there won't be any evil feeling in your heart. Let us use with our men, and see to it that they do the right thing, and we the women of the UNIA, show the only thing for them to do is to which hard and for this program over. We must teach our children the right attitude, see to it that they are more effective, to the principles of the organization. We must make ourselves useful and show our men that we are capable of doing things. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is our only hope, and we the women must show the world that we mean business toward the end. In the past, we have shown splendid courage and in the future we shall prove to the world that the new Negro men and women are here to stay. Stick together, women; he losing, see to it that our men play their part and play it well. Tell them to reach the doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, wherever they go. Teach the children about our President-General, the Hibn, Marcus Garvey, the wrong done; not only him, but the Negro Farm as a whole, and let doing so they will grow up fit men and women to take care of Africa, when the day comes. FLORENCE WATSON. Dame Fashion Several of the smartest dinner dresses seen are made of black lace with touches of cream or brown lace mounted over flesh-color slipa. Few models have so quickly caught the popular fancy as the two-piece costume of Balbriggan in the subtle pastel shades or the more vivid sport colors. This consists of a jumper and skirt having an inverted pleat in front. Although the original model, when hand-brittled, is far from reasonable in price, so simple is the pattern and so plain is the stitch, that a costume of How to charm and fascinate when you go to Spain, France, and Japan. How to marry and win. How ancient mythology in Spain and here to Spanish and Japanese (plain wrapper). Cannot be captured elsewhere in the world. Food for all. How to get surprising revelation from world, wonderful, far-off, South America. D. W. W. How to marry and win. Resale, Rendez-vous, Japón, South America. PRESENT DAY NEGRO MEN Modern Woman Takes Negro Men to Task-They Lack initiative and Do Not Protect and Properly Provide for Their Women BV: EVA ALORED: BROOKS Once, or twice a year every organized business house has its time of "stock-taking." By so doing the alert business man gets an idea of his assets, liabilities, the kind of goods most valuable in his particular line and show, when and where he may safely invest. What would you think of a merchant who at this given period replaces his stock without ascertaining his real position by taking an inventory? Very stupid you would surely say. It is beneficial to individuals and nations, and races as well, to "take stock" of themselves. The various appling the Nordic races and nations have all been classified from the viewpoint of the "dear Nordic," and are dealt with according to that classification. Indeed, every one seems busy in this undertaking except the Negro. He has been so ostracized by his Nordic brother that his chief delight appears to be in utilizing the products and inventions of others as well as adopting the racial ideals, religion and civilization of some one else—and for this, Mr. Blackman, you are classified as "inferior." Let us be honest with ourselves, see where we stand and what we must need. We. Stanford in the. "living Tide of Color." writes: "Fortunately, the white man has. on for keeping a firm hold on Africa. No only are its central tropics prime sources which white direction can alone develop, but to North and South the white man has struck deep roots into the soil." etc. Now reading that God created you in his image, that he gave you part of Himself—creative power, is it not your duty and privilege to use those powers? The white man is doing all this in the land of our fathers for himself. Oh, no, for his posture, while present Negro men calmly look on for want of courage. We want men. Men who have the courage to stand by their obligations men whose army is not self, but service who could not service the great in the pursuit, duty. Such men are needed now. Marcus Garvey has blazed the trail, has shown you the way, will you follow? WORLD OVER ? Grower. 86; Hair Dye. Balance $1.30; Special Growed. $1 Shampoo, Tetra-Saliva, Roger Rump Lotion. $1;దీనం's 12-minute treatment and 6 lines Off. $1.75, Send cash plus cost $2. FACE BEAUTIFIER If your FAULT is yellow or dark, if your SKIN is full of PIMPLES, LIVER SPOTS, CBLUES, TAN, PREDICLES, BLEMISH, BLEMISH, BLEMISH, UP SKIN if you are anxious to BEAUTIFY your compulsion; LOSE, NO TIME! Order a jar of SOCIETY FACE BEAUTIFIER Full Strength IT IS EASY TO APPLY. IT LIKE COLD G Instantly the skin becomes clearer, the face and con- becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to you will be happy about the remarkable change. Natte DESIRE to be happy (lighter skin). Don't look wrinkled up, shredded, saggy. FILL out COUNT MAIL IT TODAY! IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IT LIKE COLD CREAM. Initially the skin becomes clearer, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin-begins to brighten up, you will be happy about the remarkable change. Nurture your skin with a moisturizer. Wash your face, wrinkled up, shaved off, sage-faced! FILL out COUPON and MAIL IT TOY: celery. Cook the celery in the water until tender. Strain and add to the hot milk and cream. Make a white sauce by melting the butter, adding flour and gradually the celery, milk and coarse mixture. Season and serve. DID YOU KNOW THAT— The windows of a skylight room should never be closed. The bottom sash should be slightly independent of current of air through the center of the window, and the space below should be filled in. If you find in washing at the sink soap clips will not dissolve easily put the clips in a dish on sink bottom at the top of the sink with clips, put the bag in the dishspout and let it water run. You will soon have scrubbed. Always let cake stand in the pan in which it is to be kept. Give raisins before putting it into the oven. Sprinkle a little flour on the pan in which the raisins are to be used. This prevents battering and sticking to the pan. In cleaning red lace, we are on a stove of white pours of paper with the eared pours of red and the paper over of a light and red pours of a light and red. The pours of red are two. The red and red are two of the red and the red are two of the red. That sponge, the leaves for the once a week with such a soft soft person when a sponge has a little softness. It takes about four hours to make a medium size sponge and return. S IS T C UFF Don't Delay Happiness Write at Once for the FR THE SUMMERS MEDICAL CO., Woman (Mrs. Summers' Remedice Are Sold This PROV PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalps and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair. Don't Experiment! USE MADAM C.J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS "WORLD REWARDED" These and More. C. J. Walker's Skin Preparations for sale by Agent, Drug Store and by mail The Madam C.J. Walker Mfg. Co. 690 N West St Indianapolis - Indiana 50¢ Everywhere Grace Gray de Long MIAMI, FLORIDA Try These Tested Recipes Liver Loaf Cut a calf's liver into small pieces, poached it in a mortar and then pass through a sieve. Then mix in well one tablespoon of butter, one teaspoon of salt, one teaspoon of poppy seed, two tablespoons of mixed in with two well-beaten eggs and a dash of turmeric and allspice. Turn into a well-battered mold. Place mold in a pan of water and bake in a hot oven for forty-five minutes. Serve cold as pate de fours or hot with a brown sauce. Potato Stuffing 2 Cup potatoes, four tablespoons butter, one cup crumbs of bacon, one teaspoon salt, few grams bay leaves, one onion chopped, one slightly beaten egg. Four half the melted butter over the crumbs, stir until crumbs are moistened, and mixed with the potatoes. Add salt and cayenne. Melt remaining butter over a slow, moderate fire, add the onion and summer until onions are tender. Combine with first mixture adding the eggs and season to taste. One cup teaspoon turkey, thinly glazed thyme may be added if the fruit is liked. Potato Groquette Season hot and hot per stress with salt and pepper, a little moreong by it to a exegic, with a lushness of a model letter and 10 deep of more price to every part of the store, add one Stionฆor volk, and some changed too. be Not too small both, slip in egg and milk, coat, etc. with l�iled creams and by the hot & the hot water. Apple Jelly Wash apples and slice them without removing the skin or seeds. Barely cover the stem with water and cook slowly and then couple it very tenderly down them toough a soft bore overnight. To one part of juice allow a point of granulated sugar. Let the juice come to boil, adding the sugar. Stir until the sugar is dissolved. Then boil rapidly until the gel point is reached, put in tumblers and cool. Cream Chocolate Caramels Mix together in a grateware bowl have a pint of sugar half a pint of molasses, half a pint of cream and grout in the pot of water and longename of chocolate. Place on the fire and stir until the mixture boils. Cook until a few drops of water will bind the dropped mixture with the paste, and well buttered pancakes the in the mixture about three-fourths of an inch deep. When nearly cold, mug into squares. It will take a little time to do this in a grateware pan, but half a long of cooked in an iron frying pan. Store frequently while cooking. The grateware tin is in an oven over a place to焐烘. Cream of Celery Soup One cup water, one cup water, one pint of milk, heated, half cup cream heated, on table, room better, one tablespoon flour, salt and white pepper to taste. A little onion juice may be cooked in the water with the STRANGE POWER! ```markdown ``` Grace Grace Do Long "The Little White Woman" Illustrated Illustrated days: Worry and worry about the day and disease—I can help you connect this affliction. domestic, here affliction of health conditions like you write this book. health conditions make you dentally—make refused for information and adhere pertaining to your method. No health can result and you will be thanked the day. Please send me your Society's Beauty. On arrival, when the postman delivers the package, I will pay him the special price of $30 only (two treatments, two times). I will cover cost of shipping. This Beauty is guaranteed of no impoundment and wherever I want. Please STATE HOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT SISTER, STOP UFFERING! Sick? Weak? Nervous? Irritable? Female trouble? Don't be discouraged. You can get back your health. Sit down and write to us now. In confidence. Your letter will be opened, read and answered by a woman, because only a woman woman. You need not send a penny. Just ask for the FREE 10-Day Treatment of Mrs. Summers Opaline Remedy. Easy to Use! Test it for yourself, in our own private, it causes no inconvenience, whether old or young. For more than 25 years, hundreds of women most stubborn cases. If you are benefited by thousands of your sisters have been, you are an amenable health and happiness are cheap that price. Easy to Use! the size of an ordinary bath sponge requires from eight to ten years? You can remove the clinkers from the in the hot burning coaster shells in the turtle with fresh coal? It is better to vanish a floor in the motion because it dries better during daylight? One clinker is more tender when hot wet is substituted for milk? SLENDERIZING SLENDERIZING Newest Ensemble HAND MADE RAYON SILK DRESSES ON $3.99 All Size 32 to 54 All the Rage ENSEMBLE STYLE Things Decorated Dec. 11 less Another Day! FREE Treatment, to Women's Dept. South Bend, Ind. Sold at Leading Drug, Stores) THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS LAS MINAS, CUBA The morning of April 10, Good Friday, found the division of Las Mínas thrbbling with excitement and all age with expectancy. Nor was the unusual hustle confined to the members only, but the entire community seemed to have caught the infection. Everybody was in holiday garb, and although there was an entire absence of Jodister's business, bounding high spirits prevailed. The roads to Liberty Hall were literally enclosed with artificial moorings going to and from the area of a saw, bats and multi-colored rammed mud-boots, an enormous area will have long in the history of the division. It was the long wait for "Unvelling Day" of October 20. All arrangements were complete. There were delegates from the divisions of Nuestra Elm and Florida Black Cross Nurses and Legionnaires from Nuestra Elm assists in the ceremony, and to help color the scene, and all were happy as a welcome gift. Precisely at 12:30 p.m. in the pres- ident of the division, Mr. S. C. Alex- ander, ascended the platform, and with three sharp strokes of the gavel drew the attention of the audience to the restroom. In a few well chosen wails he greeted the gathering, professed their memories as to the object of the meeting and finally introduced a mester of postmenons Mr. S. St. John, president of the Newtown Day School. Mr. Stephenson took the chieftain to form, a loyal son of Africa, he embarked upon the movement, spoke in terms on the life work and service of our imprisoned leader, and so succeeded the entombment of the artillery man was an empathy, led by him that paused forth the surrender of opposing ode. 'From the mountains.' So captivated him sound the crowd outside the temple of Liberty Hall was filled to plaining capacity. 'The Lord is My Father! Introduced the audience, and who doubt the sincerity of the awake of those scattered sons and daughters of Africa in a strange land.' A solitary lady presided. Mrs. Hatcher followed by Philip riding from March 26 and 27, departing the bottom and arrest of Christ, and the fate of 18th-sawed the audience back to that time 18,000 old years ago, when the age of all reemerged in the Cross as the price of salvation. And though the captain's address was short, it was singularly impressive and though it was the old, old story held again, yet one could still see the beauty and greatness of it all. But of all those that witnessed that sad scene how many thought of the explosion would make in the years to come of being woven into the theme of white thrones and empires are set, of the incoming the cornerstone of our modern civilization? An anthem by the choir was next given entitled "The Earth Is the Lord's" followed by a poem on Africa "Roll the Omnibus" composed and recited by Miss L. Perrester. One could almost feel the gathering together of Ethiopians made in the spring word of God from Tom a good fellow of Ha Was Nailed to the Cross by Miss Baxter and Mr. Stepenson. The poem for apprehension and sadness recited left nothing to be chanted. The song beautifully united the discotec by Mr. H. Hungary. At this moment the choir saw a vision of the infidel and a vision of the uninformed. Shiva was of committed women and Laziness and Black chasers. Not as if he might come to attention. There was a moment where the two continuing changes 2 places and finally lining up before the flag. The command, "Shiva Eyes is simply given and as sharply excels us until the latter proceeding at attention. Two little girls at a given signal, pulled aside the entrance from the charter and the entire audience on their feet posed hastily forth the strains of "Ethiopia. Their Land of Our Nations." One cost is sung. The units again called and returned to their places. The charter poems were read by the secretary. The sound of the gavel is again heard. Once misalence and the chaplain trees and addresses the audience. It was readily a soul stirring speech an earnest appeal to the reader. The charter and flag are sacred charges. A Hinder in Pure Negro Business. 1. The History and Progress of the American Negro. Price 12.50. Men and Women. 2. The Book of Luck of Success in Belief. Price 12.50. Inspire you for a higher religious and business life and will help you to have confidence in yourself. 3. The Book of Stars of America and South Africa and How Liberius Should Protect Him. 4. Bible on the Ethiopian Black man with a country letter attached. In appreciation of your support in the improvement and the judgment of God at the last day. 5. A speech for $40,000,000. Negroes of the World and their power upon the seven seas and what Negro women on earth can do. 6. A business letter how to make money and 2 racial songs with music. In appreciation from No. 2 to No. 1, for only $1.85. (a) A book of business and industry in the Negro community. Price $240. (b) A book of sorrow, hailed of all mankind of sorrow, all manner of diseases. $245. (c) A book of the Prophet Sephur. Price $2.29. (d) The part of the old Bible and printed works of the New Testament and printed with the New Testament. (e) What to make the business letter deals over. (f) The hidden secrets for Negro leaders of the world. (g) The full selection for Negro freedom. (h) The more men and women for the present age. (i) The way to keep a friend. (j) The way to preserve the human life. (k) How to be a moral man. (l) The duty of a father and mother to the world. (m) The world of Negroes have made savannah survey and to do it. (n) The power and mind in a speech of Advice. (o) The name of the two Negro women. Price from No. 9 to 10. Price $1.20 and the price but you need and a Again we are calling your attention to the fact that the next Carver Day will be Sunday, May 3, as her instruction in previous issue of The Negro World. He said, "truces to protect and keep and defend if needs be with our very lives. Emblems of nationhood are they, and as such must be cherished within the most sincere of our hearts." It was then 3 p.m. and the chapel announced that there would be an intermission, after which a special program would be tendered, including messages from divisions by the attending delegates. One verse of the national anthem was sung and the unveiling service was not. JOBABO, CUBA On Easter Sunday April 12, the do- Raba Duration of the U.N. L.A. had been of the largest achievements well issued in our hall since June 28, 1934. The person was a very lengthy one of 14.500 years old for the crowds gath- ing into the Library Hall. We regretted it in which the advance of Mr. J. E. completely, who was acogest of emply's name, was equal and could not reach us in time. The election for the country was not. She said, "Ockbit and How." The party is going, began at 15 p.m., at the county was as far far. It was a day of howled by the people in the last month. For in the same time last year," The council of the Town-third P.o. n. (1934) followed with a time address. It was not to be as strong, followed by in address for Mr. J. E. Sheila. To- leaved him on address by Mr. E. Bonor on the times single by of the U.N. L.A. and in part on Friday 8. Edwards, and since 1934. At this time the hour for the date of the election was during the next, and the election. Mr. Thomas Ockton, gave his choice from the most introduced the told him the name Mr. W. de South Ely. To-8. A postion for the pleasant people afternoon was as fol- low. A Song by Elon墩伯, "The Rose" recited by Mrs. Maddock, "The Rose," also by the "Nearly Simplet," Mr. W. A. Guev's "Three" recitation by Master Norman Pimman, who to Mr. Isabel Levy, "As a Fard" reaction by Miss Kierlane, "The King and Doris Polmeger," and by E. H. Wozniak, "The King," address by Mr. E. H. Wozniak, "so by Miss Sula," Thompson, "A Sinner and the Son," reaction by Master Novak, "When Do You Journey?" recitation by Master Rerestod, "Chick, duet by Mess. E. H. Wozniak" and L. S. Smith, "Smoking the Less, reception by Mr. E. E. Steele," "The City of the Gold," solo of Dr. M. B. King on to Caanan, "Nazareth," song by Mr. J. Saunders, "Grey King," recreation by Master Rerestod, "Clare," "A Little Story," "Hmm No," "I'd like to be Rise," were says by the audience in memory of the recreation of Jesus Christ. Address by Mr. E. S. Bonin, "Unity is Sturley," by Dr. Y. B. The Stride is Ode, "The Lion King," "The Corbin," "At the Time of the Mr. Theon," reaction by Mrs. W. H. Perkins, "Jesus in Gothic," solo by Mrs. Isabel Levy, "We Like Lost Steele," solo by Mrs. J. R. Sullivan, "The King of Kings," solo of Miss Sarah Thompson, "Jesus is Worst," The chairman made a new brief closing remarks, thanking those who helped to make the meeting a success. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem. OAKLAND, CAL. --- For quite a long time our division has not sent any news to the Niger World, so for fear that some one might think that we are sleeping on the jobs we take this occasion to let the rest of the divisions know that the Oakland, California division is very much awake. We are, if you please, the "bomber" division of the Pacific coast. Our meetings are well attended every Sunday. All alliances are functioning happily. Contributions to all causes are very generous and enthusiasm runs high. We have pledged our loyalty to the Honorable Marcus Garvey to stick with him, for him and by him until Africa is redeemed. We have pledged our faith and loyalty to the committee of management, to work with them, for them and under their direction, until the Honorable Marcus Garvey is released and Africa redeemed. And we have further pledged our every support to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, to do our bit in putting it over, and we hope that each of the 500 sister divisions will do their birtie for it when the old shipyards have easy sailing. On April 5 we celebrated Garvey's Day. There was a splendid program and of enthusiasm, Mr. H. Sims of Chicago, IL, with us. Mr. Sims lives in Chicago and has for years, his family and property being there, but he is a railman and runs to Oakland. He was converted to the U. N. L. A. by this division about two years ago, and has been a member of the division ever since. He says this little division is "it." He brought us the news of the eastern divisions, and told Nacron are forking to the U. N. A. by the thousands since our leader was incarcerated. This news gives us much encouragement. The speaker of THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 2. 1925 SPECIAL NOTICE TO DIVISIONS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD At this time as a protection for the officers of divisions and as a guarantee against fraud, we are requesting that every division demand credentials from any person of persons claiming to be sent from the Parent Body as Field Workers before they be permitted to speak in divisions. Any officer violating this rule will be subject to removal from office, if notice is filed in Secretary-General's office by seven financial members of his division. Parent Body, U. N. L. A. Per: WM. L. SHERRIDL. Chairman Commission of Management. CLIFFORD S. BOURNE Headquarters, Feb. 24, 1925. the day was our own Rev. H. W. B. Harrison, who delivered a very impiring address. He brought the house to a roar, when the spoke of the damnable cartoon against the race published in the Chicago Defender. He said that the Defender has never defended the race, but has always defended it by the degrading things it has carried from time to time. Garvey's Day, April 5, will be long remembered here. AARON A. JORDAN, Reporter. AARON A. JORDAN. Reporter. EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. The East St. Louis Division held an exceptionally successful mass meeting at Liberty Hall on Tuesday evenings April 14. The hall was filled to overflowing with members and friends of the division. Mr. Eddie Ferron, president of the division, presided. Rev. Dixon, chaplain, conducted the religious service, after which the meeting was turned over to the master of ceremonies, Mr. Rev. Dr. Everett of Chicago. The first speaker on the program was Mr. McCloughton, who spoke on the many needs of the race today. Mrs. Josephine Johnson, superior nurse of the Black Cross Nurses of the division, expressed her determination to continue in her hygienic work for the benefit of the community and the race. Her remarks brought much applause. The principal speaker was Dr. J. J. Peters of Chicago. Dr. Peters' earnestness and eloquence greatly inspired the members and all departed feeling that he had been helped and encouraged to press on with the works. MAJOR GRANT. NEW ORLEANS, LA. On Sunday, April 13, the New Orleans Division held a spectacular parade at the end of a very successful financial affair. Dr. J. J. Peters, special representative of the U. N. I. A., was the distinguished guest, on this occasion. The Legions, the Motor Corps and the Black Cross Nurses carried off the honors in the parade and many exhibitions were held as the procession wound its way along principal thorughfares. The procession was headed by Dr. J. J. Peters, the Honorable S. V. Robertson, president of the division; the Honorable Charles W. Jackson, executive secretary, and Colonel Clinton. After the parade a mass meeting was held in an interesting program represented as gallery. Reading of the joint page of the Negro World, by Philip Clinton; selection by the Universal Bond; address, Hon. S. V. Robertson, president; trio, Mary. Mary Young, Miss B. Brown and Mass Virginia Chestnut, entitled "African's Blooming Flood"; address, Dr. J. J. Peters, Dr. Peters, visit brought great encouragement to the division. He is a learned philosopher and a true exponent of Garveyism. He is styled "The Young Tiger" in New Orleans. Many expressed respect by his short stay in our city. PHILIP CLINTON. CAPETOWN, S. A. The officers and members of the West London Division of Cape Town, South Africa, want to congratulate the Hon Marcel Gavrey for his noble sacrifice in offering his life and liberty for the redemption of Africa. Although he is not free to be among us, we will work hard and open wide the gates of Africa to our President-General and our brothers and sisters across the sea. We will show the enemy that we intend to continue to work until the Red, Black and Green waves' from the hills of Africa and our native land is redeemed. God bless the Hon Marcel Gavrey. We pray for his specialty release. The Florida Division celebrated Garvey D.J.F on April 5 with an excellent program. The meeting opened in the usual manner with songs and prayer service. The first speaker was the president, Mr. R. A. Marten. He spoke at length on the life and work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Mr. Marten said that he was thankful that the great mass of Negroes have caught the spirit of the U. N. I. A. and are determined to carry on the work, until Africa is redeemed. Mr. Hipopotamus spoke in Spanish and explained the aims and work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He outlined the work that the organization is doing for the uplift of Negroes all over the world. The following program was rendered: Address of Welcome. Mrs. Lena Gordon; selection by the choir; recitation. Miss Elsada Brown; song by the choir; address by Rev. Ewart; an original song written and sung by Nurse Cosley. "Come and John the U. N. I. A." recitation. Miss Marietta Maycock; recitation. Miss Winnie Reed; benefaction. CAMAGUEY, CUBA --- The mass meeting on March 29 was a great success. The meeting opened with an inspiring and helpful prayer service. The opening address was delivered by the president, who made a special appeal to the members to stand further than ever now to complete the program of the organization. A solo was rendered by Sister Richards, Mrs. Ethel Hutchinson in a special address appealed for new members to help put over the program. A solo was rendered by Mrs. Knapp, and also Miss M. Burke, secretly. The chapain, Mr. Rupert Whynn, said that the Hon. Marcus Garvey had been sent in answer to the prayer of the Negro and members of the organization do not know how to do anything except go forward by the command of their leader. The closing address was delivered by Mrs. Melnitosh, lady president of the division. Mr. Melnitosh urged the members of the organization not to heed the enemies of the organization, but to press on with the work. After announcements, the meeting closed with the Ethiopian Anthem and the benediction. AKRON, OHIO The members of Akron Division were pleased and encouraged to have Rey Long, a loyal friend of the division and the work, with them at the miss meeting on April 12. After the opening prayer and song service, Rey Long spoke briefly and urged the members not to become discouraged but to continue the program until success is achieved. The program was interesting and enjoyable. One of the most brilliant and active young women of the division acted as matress of ceremonies. The following program was rendered under her direction: Singing of the national anthem by the audience; reading of an original poem by Miss Evelyn Colvin; solo, Miss Vernon Aurry; paper, Master Joel Player; recitation, Mrs. Eliza Parch; solo, Miss Laura Burke; recitation, Mrs. Carrie Cook; recitation, Elmer Hubbard; solo, Miss Clara Smith. At this point the meeting was turned over to the president, who closed the meeting with brief remarks on the work of the organization. D CONRAD SELLERS Recorder FORT SMITH, ARK. Fort Smith Invision held a very successful and encouraging mass meeting at Liberty Hall on Sunday evening, April 12. A large crowd of members and friends of the organization were present. The division had as its distinguished guest, Professor H. D. Goff, formerly of Clark, Indiana, Mr. W. D. Durham, of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Professor J. W. Huffbald, of Paris Arkansas. Each of these gentlemen spoke encouraging and inspiring words to the division and polite, out the possibilities offered by the African Redemption program of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. An interesting literary and musical program was also rendered. In closing, the president thanked all who had helped to make the meeting a success. The meeting adjourned with the singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem. MRS. GEO. E. McCRARY. Reporter. NEWPORT NEWS, VA. The Newport News Division held a mass meeting on Monday evening, April 29. The meeting was opened in due form by Mrs. Jackson, acting chaplain. After a selection by the chair, the address of welcome was delivered by Mr. Milton Robinson. Response was given by Mrs Olive Turker and Mrs. Nelson Coles. The president made an interesting talk on the work of the association. Musical numbers were rendered by Mrs. Alice Jones. The meeting closed with a few remarks by the vice-president and the singing of the national anthem. MRS. LIZZIE ROBINSON. Reporter. = KENNER, LA. Kenner Division held a mass meeting on Wednesday evening, April 8. The meeting opened with song and prayer led by the chaplain. The opening address was delivered by the president, Mr. William Franklin. The following program was rendered: Scripture reading, Mr. George Harris; solo, Mr. John Johnson; address, Mr. Dennis Urian; address, Mr. Moses' Johnson; short talk, Mr. A. Williams, from Swift River, Jamaica; address, Mr. Joseph Octave. The meeting closed with the singing of the Epilogue Anthem. JOSEPH OCTAVE Secretary. EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. The East St. Louis Division held a large mass meeting on Sunday, April 12. The meeting opened with the usual ceremony, after which it was turned over to the Mistress of Ceremonies, Mrs. Jackson. The first number on the program was the address of welcome by the president, E. M. E. Ferrell. The program was as follows: Selection by the choir; short talk by Reverend Clarke; first vice-president; address by Mrs. Moseley, captain of the juveniles; address by Mrs. S. C. Johnson, head of the Black Cross Nurses; solo by Mrs. L. E. Brown, lady president; offering. Mr. Patrick, president of the chapter was present and made a few encouraging remarks. Reverend, Everless and Major Grant, of Chapter 95, also spoke. Mrs. L. E. Brown rendered another beautiful solo and the meeting closed, with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. PEAKE: BELL JOY. Reporter. EAST LIBERTY, PA. The East Liberty division held a mass meeting Sunday, April 12, at a p.m. A large and enthusiastic audience composed of members and friends of the U. N. I. A. attended. The president, Mr. J. E. Tines, presided. The first speaker was Mr. E. L. Martin. His subject was the "Resurrection of Christ." Mr. H. K. Leach spoke on the objects and aims of the U. N. I. A. The last speaker was Mrs. Josephine Washington, organizer of the ladies' auxiliaries in Western Pennsylvania, who made an eloquent appeal for co-operation of divisions and members. The speaker read the address of Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, who brought a message from Hon. Marcus Garvey. The meeting was closed with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem WILBERT TYNES. Reporter. BLACK BILL OUTPOINTS ANTHONY TAKIS By CAP Well, Black Bill lived up to his name as a flash on last Saturday night, at the Commonwealth S. C. He gave Art Takis, the Greek champion, a boxing lesson and a good beating to go along with a full measure. Black Bill gave is a fast boy. You do not know where to bounce him after he has delivered a blow. He goes from Takis easily. Elise Kid Hagney gave Al Simmon a good bracing in the final bout and won by a wide margin. Next Saturday night brings in gotten ourown Frisco Flash, in the person of Buck Arklek, who will meet Bobby Skelter. Arklek is the task of the town, so we are sure the bags will be on hand early in the final bout. Johany Loazy meets Lew Fallus. The other two boats are top markers also. NOTICE All private and personal communications intended for Hon. Marcus Garvey should be sent to: 133 West 129th Street New York City. Care Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey. LOOK! LOOK! LIBERTY HALL CHOIR Presents Master Vincent Colloymore and Mrs. F. Rosena Weston in Violin and Song Recital At LIBERTY HALL Monday May 4, at 8.30 P.M. Benefit of Mortgage Fund Be Sure to Come Reserved Seats - - - 35c General Admission - - 25c OPPORTUNITY Miss Lyda D. Newman is one of the best known HAIR SPECIALISTS in the City of New York and has practiced her system for thirty years. Our guest tutor takes pleasure in INTRODUCING this system to the general public through the American West Indian Hair-Preparation Co. We do not recommend SCRUBBING • BRUSH and shampooing with a proper brush. Two WORKSHOPS and WOOD BINGS for one shampoo. we do not recommend WRAPPING THE HAIR. Three methods STARVE AND DISTURB the roots and retard the growth. We advise treatment prior to cutting. We encourage to cutting lame as this will strengthen the roots. We also advise having your hair treated once in three or four weeks, but you must take care of your hair between treatments. LEARN this HUMANE SYSTEM at a memorial fee. We will give you a COMPLETE COURSE of instructions with DIPLOMA. Course taught: in person or by mail. Call or write: AGENTS WANTED The American West Indian Hair Preparation Co. APT. 41 510 West 63rd Street NEW YORK CITY STYLISH LIGHT WEIGHT SUIT ForThis's SALE 4.98 Only Send No Money EXTRA PUNTS TO MATCH $1.98 Dept. C. INTERNATIONAL Radiorder Co. CHICAGO IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Harlem Hospital SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE You can learn the truth about Marcus Garvey's Views by reading THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY EDITED BY AMY JACQUES GARVEY Only 500 copies of first edition left BUY NOW Send Order to AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City Price: Paper cover, $1.25 Cloth cover, $1.75 Mother Love Expressed in A Letter Read After Death (From the New York Bun) The subjoined letter was written by Lydia Harding Hammond of 90 Morningside drive, widow of the Rev, John Depnis Hammond, to her children, to be read by them after her death, which occurred on January 24. "Dear children: I've just made my will, and this is to tell you what I want done, with my little personal belongings. Don't keep anything just because it was mine; they are just things and worn and shabby at that; love doesn't need such things for remembrance. "Most of my books are old and many of them I haven't looked into for years. I have loved and kept them because they have enlarged my life. Henry is to have them and my Bible, typewriter and Verdun vase. "I won't be separated from any of you, dear children. I just will be closer to God and will understand better the ways in which prayers and faith can open ways through which God can help you, and I will be able at least to love you with all my heart and without anything in that love that will make you feel as if I wanted to control you or bother you. "Bury my body as cheaply as you can and forget it. Don't wear mourning, unless, of course, 'Lyax' wants to. And think of me as alive, alive beyond your fittest thought, and near and loving you, and well at last, far as the winds of heaven and learning mode and more the things I want to know and growing more toward what God wants me to become. "I think, maybe, to John will have our home ready when I come and we'll have a real home at last." "Love one another. Hold fast to that whether you understand one another or not, and remember, nothing really matters except being kind to one another and to all the world as far as you can reach. "YOUR LOVINGIST MOTHER." We prefer to receive this letter as more nearly revealing, the spirit which today generally animates and inspires American family life than to join those who see in occasional records of domestic discord, parental imigration and filial neglect true indexes of the national character. The beauty of faith, and of hope, and of unselfish devotion to the simple pleasures recorded are found in countless households from the Amurle to the Pacific, from the Iberia to the Gulf. The power to see forth the sentiments of loyalty and virtue is Mrs. Hammond set forth is possessed by few, and this gives to her letter a unique and universal value. Notice to All Members of New York. Local: A membership meeting is called on Tuesday. May 4, 1925, for the purpose of filling the vacant offices in the local. All financial members are requested to be present. W. A. GITTINS, Secy. CROMWELL, Okla. April 25. Willie Alexander, 210-pound Creek Indian, of Bixby, will give some other redskins of the Five Civilized Tribes a close race before the end of the year in a contest for the title of "richest Indian." Willie's income from his $80-acre allotment in the Cromwell field is now $1,000 a day. The Mid-Continent Production Corporation has completed four wells on the tract that are producing 4,000 barrels a day. Of this the Indian receives an eighth. Sixteen wells may be drilled before the oil is exhausted. Willie is classed as an incompetent and has a guardian who attends to his business matters. The Alexander family is one of the quickest of all families of the Creek tribe. Four brothers are receiving oil royalties from their ablotsments. The ablotsments of Sally, Alex and Robbie are in Cambridge county and were leased to the Copenhagen Oil and Refining Company, which the Mjd-Continent Petroleum Corporation succeeds. Wilie's ablotsment was chosen in the Seminole Indian Nation. The others are in the Creek Nation. It was Sally Alexander who recently appeared in court and asked that his guardian be instructed to invest part of his income in farm land that he might go to work and become a useful citizen. It was said this is the first time an incompetent Indian in California has made such a request. The Cromwell pool is spreading over other allitments, and Creek Indian incomes are likely to run between $10,000 and $20,000,000 this year. The pool is in a formerly wild section of the Southside Nation that bad little value for other agricultural or grassing purposes. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 2, 1985 Spanish Section La raza negra ante la blanca SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL nor La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra 54-56 Oeste, Calle 135, Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. PROF. M. A. FIQUERQA, Editor Como los caines vieran que el negocio de la esclavitud diea duren resultado, para repletar sus areas y era facil de conseguir, continuar hacia sus excursiones al tercer continente de los ignorantes, y sigueron introduciendo con el mimo engaño sus animales humanos, cambiandoles como los primeros. Más tarde en el año de 1500, fue establecida en la Nueva Granada, nuestra patria hoy, que se le liana Colombia, la Ley, que todo negro debia ser vendido por escritura pública y no a cambio, y ni por palabras. Estate ley fue dudada hasta la era de la independencia. Aspiración a un imperio de la raza negra—Todos somos iguales por naturaleza—Bases de una sociabilidad africana—Laborando en pro de la hermandad universal—Perjuicio ocasionado por la rivalidad—Despertando el sentimiento de adelanto entre nuestro elemento En el año de 1859, feecha todavía en que existía el dominio de la esclavitud, fue efectuada la venta de algunos esclavos en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali, traidos estos por un individuo de nombre Juan Valois, quien antes de llegar a la menciona ciudad, le communí al señor don Manuel de Cayzedo, Alírez Real en esa época. El señor de Cayzedo, no tuvo inconveniente en comprisarle innediamente, tres negros, dos injueres y un varón, para repone, otros tantos que se le habian muerto; al efectuar la compraventa, Valois procedió a oitorgar la esclavita ante el Notario o escribano publico, esta escriritura, copiada a la letra dice así: Ha de ser simplemente, a nuestro mejor modo de entender, una cuestión de pocos años más, cuando Africa se vea completamente colonizada por el elemento de nuestra propia, raza, como la Europa lo está por la raza blanca. Todo cuanto aspiramos es la nacionalidad africana independiente, y si otros pueblos desean sincera y desinteresadamente ayudar al nuestro en la adquisición de tal nacionalidad, su cooperación ha de ser altamente apreciada. Cuando tal portunidad se presente para que el negro del hemisferio occidental se vea establecido en la madre patria, esta organización abriga la esperanza de que el haya de realizar su responsabilidad y su deber. Ello no ha significar el se vaya a Africa con el proposto de ejercer superioridad sobre el elemento nativo, sino al establecimiento de aquella cooperación fraternal, la cual coloque los intereses del negro de esta parte del globo y los del negro nativo sobre el mismo nivel beneficioso. "Que Don Julian Valois, vende el señor Manual de Caieco, Alferez Real, tres negros boiazales, dos hembras y un varón, de casta congos, herrados con la marca de entrente, son todas sus tachas, vicios y defectos, enfermedades públicas y secretas, por de alma en hoca y costal de huesos, a uso de feria y mercado de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias, en el precio y cantilud de cuatrocientos y cuarenta patanones cada uno, libres de escritura y alabala, que son de cargo del vendedor: femuncia, la ley de ordenamiento real, fecha en Cortes de Alcalia de Henares y los cuatro años más que en ella se declaran para repetir el engaño." El sentido común nos indica el que no existe absolutamente diferencia alguna entre los pueblos de nuestra raza, por el hecho de que todos somos ramales de un mismo tronco. Circunstalcialmente hemos sido divididos y por ende distanciados por mas de trescientos años; pero tenemos el presentimiento de que cuándo llegue el momento de reunirnos de nuevo, hemos de hacerlo con el espíritu de la confraternidad, y cualquiera de nosotros que intente ser patrocinado por esta organización aquí allá o más alle, con el objeto de ejercitar superioridad alguna sobre los demás elementos de su propia raza, incurre en un gran error. Tal intención de parte de cierto de nuestro elemento, de permanecer en su actual posición y no verse interesada en el adelanto y en la prosperidad de Africa. Esta escritura es tomada de la obra titulada "El Alférez Real", que no es un libro novelceo, sino hispano, que se schalda en dicha obra, en el capítulo 19, titulado "Octubre en Cañogardas", pírofo quinto. Más tarde, en el año 1810, fue iniciada la independencia la que fue proclamada el 20 de julio de ese año, por los heroes, la que obtuvieron después de una larga lucha titularica por más de diez años, sacrificando sus vidas por librarar, no solo a muestra madre patria, que por más de trescientos años estuvo sujeta bajo el dominio del gobierno español, sino también la poléreye desventurada raza negra, que sufría en tirano yugo de la escavación, previados con la medalla del martirio, digo martirio, porque anueran titularios en las faencias del trabajo, eran tratados con castigados severos y cruelidad; si éstos contenían algun deleito, eran castigados con perros como a bestias cuando estan sin domesticar. Veinte años después de la independencia de nuestra patria, fueron puestos en libertad los negros que se encontraban sufriendo el martirio de la escavación; pero esta libertad sólo fue en simulacro, porque aunque no podían disfrutar librenece de nuestro trabajo, no podemos disfrutar librenece de nuestro trabajo, no podemos disfrutar de "muestra inteligencia", porque nos es negado el apoyo para desarrollarla, porque siempre esta gracia nos ha sido negada de manera disimulcula; este es el motivo por el cual no sabemos muchos por que somos libres, ni para que sirve este título. Ya que algunos no fo conocemos, procuré noislo tomecer, y esto como? búsacando y luchando por oligener la civilización, ella "nos la enseñarla". Estamos ya más que cansados y astiados sobre la práctica de la decantada superioridad racial impuesta por los demás, y por consiguiente no estamos dispuestos tolerar pos más tiempo tal imposición de parte de propios ó de extranços. En el continente americano y en las antillas existen elementos de nuestra propia raza que se creen muy superiores a sus hermanos, hasta el extremo de opinar que cualquier reajuste en los asuntos concernientes a la raza, debe ser colocado en sus manos para así poder ejercer la misma clase de autocracia y de despotismo de que hemos sido victimas por siglos y siglos. Es recomendable a estos czares de la raza la demisión a la popular idea de la emancipación de Africa en beneficio del negro, porque su identificación corriente nuevo programa intercepta su realización, dado el sentimiento contradictorio a la inflicción de superioridad de clases. La masa de nuestro pueblo en norte, centro y sur America y en las antillas, simpatiza en concordancia con las aspiraciones de los africanos nativos. Su mas ferviente anhelo es la reconstrucción de Africa como una nación prepotente, donde todo negro, ya sea nacido allí 6 en el hemisferio accidental, tenga la oportunidad de desarrollar sus ideas de progreso en su propia línea, bajo la protección de la mas favorable de todas las instituciones democráticas. Es inutil el que esos czares de la raza salgan del continente americano 6 de las antillas, para ir a Africa en la creencia de que han de tener alli el privilegio de imponer sobre la raza, la misma aristocracia bastarda que han tratado de mantener en esta parte del globo, a espensas de las masas de nuestro pueblo. Dejemos de ser subditos y adultores de los blancos y enemigos de los nuestros. Tenemos a la vista un artículo escrito en el Relator, número 1000, por el senor doctor Aquilino Soto, de Cali, el en que en su parte pertinente dice, que la raza negra, es una raza dege*eradora, sino como acuñajando a sus compañeros de piel crema, que no deben mezclarse, con los nenos, tiene demasiada razon en decirlo; pero es el caso que; cuantas veces el mismo escritor habra conetido el sarcismico crimen de mezclarse con personas de la raza dege*eradora? No lo falten licitas razones al escritor para decir tal cosa!; por que? porque de los nuestros salen las alabanzas para ellos; por lo regular en el genero femenino existe el cinismo de decir que estar unidas a un blanco es un dicha, lo que estar co* un negro es una desgracia. En esté caso hay que tener un cuenta, no solo somos negros los que tenemos la piel oculata, sino que más engtos con los individuos faltos de noblese y cultura, es sus procedimientos, hechos y sentimientos, y de estos, se consigue la mayor parte entre los que se titulan blancos. Además en esta patria, Colombia, y por lo general en la América, entre los naturales, no se alcanza a corresponder un cinco por ciento que sean metanetas blancos; el noventa y cinco de los que se creen blancos. La madre patria ha de desarollar su propia aristocracia, y ella será basada en los servicios prestados y en la lealtad a la raza. Laboremos todos hacia este noble fin: Presentimos que será simplemente una cuestión de pocos años mas cuando nuestro programa será aceptado, no solamente por los pocos estadistas del universo como solución unica al gran problema de razas existente. No vemos otro medio por el cual podámos evitar la conflagración entre las razas que nos amenaza, la cual ha sido ya predicta varias veces por las grandes inteligencias contemporaneas. Ella, cual furioso torbellino, ha de envolver, al genero humano en contubernio destructivo, y ya, desde este mismo momento, podemos indicar los vencidores y los vencidos. Opinamos que todo esto puede evitarse por medio de la apropiación de cada raza en su propio radio de acción. Tiempo es ya de que los asiáticos gobiernen en el Asia como los europeos en Europa y en el nuevo mundo, siendo igualmente justo el que el africano tome posesión de aquello que por ley natural le pertencece, resultando de todo esto, como consecuencia directa, la paz y la felicidad a que aspiromos. Nuestra salvación entira en la operación de un cambio completo sobre tal actitud desconcertante; por esta razón una y otra vez apelamos al elemento de nuestra raza univalente. Solamente hemos de progresar y llevar a la realización nuestra ideal por medio de un firme proposito, uniculado este por el calfuerzo de una acción unida. Dedos como, estamos de las mismas facultades físicas de otro ser existente, bodamos facilmente colocarnos es, acción de demander el respeto, que como parte instruente de la gran familia humana nos corresponde. porque se ve* la piel de color crema, solo son mestizos, nextrados blancos indios, caucaside, etiopes, amarilla, negros, etc. etc. de manera que por el solo objeto de tener la piel de color crema, eso no es anatema para considerarse y creerse, blancos, hay que ver primero la mezcla que existe en la sangre de muchos. Blanca es la leche y sin embargo es producida de vacas, amarilas, blancas, egras, rucias, frijolas, enceradas, etc.-et. sin embargo loda es igual. Todo esto es ejemple consejo, para que los que pertenecen a la raza negra, busquemos el camino y rumbo que mejor nos convenga. Estas pocas lineas, talvez mal escritas, son reproduidas de historias veridicas, no de ni propio pensamiento. CRISTÓBAL GUZMÁN C. Dagua, enero de. 1925. Castigo cruel e intusitado Un consejo de guerrera en Honolulu la señenciado a un soldado raso a cuarenta años de reclusión y a otro veinte años de reclusión. No se los declaaró convictos, según parece, de dos delitos: primero, de organizar, o por lo menos de intentar organizar, una raña del partido comunista en violación de una ley territorial de Hawai contra las sociedades secretas; y seguido, de hablar despicantamente del presidente y de la bandera. Parce ne nofaber duda de que uno de los soldados, Cromuch, violó la ley de Hawaii así como la militar en cuanito al otro. Trumbluh, hay un cierto coeficiente de duda en cuanito a la extension de su responsabilidad. Pero au suponiendo que ambos fueran debidamente convictos, la severidad de las sentencias parece estar fuera de proporcion con la gravelidad del delito. Cuanenta años son una muy larga sentencia para echarla sobre un soldado de paz por no haceranda y por decir cosas que podran ser ilegales, pero que ciertamente no entran en la categoría de completa criminalidad. Las nuevas informaciones no demuestran que estos soldados hicieron más que orfanizar una rama del partido comista, escribir una carta a Moscu y hablar más bien imprecisamente de la revolución. No hay nada todavía que pruebe que de hecho realizar jungin acto revolucionario, como tratar de persuadir a otros soldados que desertaran o de fomentar una huelga general. Un ejército, Specialmente uno que este destacado en un lugar como Hawaii, debe openerse a la intervención de sus miembros en las actividades políticas y debe conservar la disciplina y respeto al presidente. Pero también debe dominar sus resentimientos y usar su criterio, y si estas sentencias están basadas en no mayor delito que el que aparece en los expedientes hasta ahora obtenibles, el consejo de guerra de Honolulu pasado vehementemente mucho más alla de lo razonable. Su veredicto rgelama una revisión por parte del departamento de guerra de Washington. Las sentencias parecen reflejar la intensidad de la indignación sentida por los oficiales que formaron en el consejo de guerra hacia estos perturbadores, soldados, más bien la consideración de que castigo se necesitaba. La disciplina rigida no se obtendra por medio de crueldades arbitrarias. Una sevección tan extréma anual su mismo objetivo, porque se goavala confianza en el sentido común de los oficiales que la ponen en practica. Hablando francamente En el texto de un artículo escrito por M., Poincaré, expresidente de Francia, encarece a sus lectores; hablemos francamente. El problema de Europa es esencialmente un problema de seguridad, declara; el tratamiento de seguridad que Alemania ha frecido a Europa, no tiene utilidad, porque Alemania discute los míritos del status que en un punto; en su frontera oriental con Alemania, escribe M. Poincaré, tiene en su contra en Europa a la Rusia soviet, que destruyó el cizarmo; a Alemania, que siente haber perdido Danzig y la Alta Slesia; a los comunistas de todos los países, hasta la de Francia, que hacen el juego a Rusia; y una parte importante de la opinión pública inglesa, que no ha juntos jamás se en el porvenir de Polonia y se enteraria con agrado, sino de la noticia de la desaparición del país, por lo menos de su debilitamiento. M. Poincaré no se preocupa de los comunistas. No se preocupa por Russia, porque no está dispuesto a aceptar Rusia dentro del alcance de sus argumentos. Pero el hecho que la perturba inmensamente es el de que un gobierno impedimentemente conservador como el de la Gran Bretaña—gobierno que es de prevenir ame Poincaré fervientemente—haya de prevenir, ahora definitivamente a Europa de que intervenda en una tentativa para defender las frontonas de Polonia en la forma que quien ejit. Magazine Section Majorities Even in a Republic Usually Unjust and Lawless When Necessary — Government Like That in Our Southern States Where Rights of Negroes Are Trodden Under Foot From the New York World The campaign of the Vice-President is a plea that a majority of the Senators should rule in the Senate. Mr. Dawes talks as if he thought that a majority of the Senators necessarily represent a majority of the people. But that, as The World pointed out yesterday, is not the case. The States of New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Illinois, Indiana, "Ohio, Michigan and Missouri, Michigan and Missouri, eighteen Senators, although they include about half the population of the United States. There is, therefore, no necessary relation between a majority of the Senate and a majority of the people. It is easy to collect a majority of the Senators who represent only a minority of the people. He talks of it as if the Senate were just another legislative body, like the House, which represents the population. The Senate is not apportioned according to population. The Senate represents States regardless of population. Its basis is territorial and not numerical. It was so insiderd when the Senate was created, and so it has remained to this day. If Mr. Dawes wants a majority of the Senators to represent a majority of the people, then he will have to rewrite the Constitution first; he will have to reapportion the Senators according to the census figures, and if Nevada, for example, it is to continue to have two Senators, per 77,000 people, then New York should have 111 Senators for its 11,000,000 people. The question raised by Mr. Dawes is not whether it is desirable for a majority of the people to rule but whether it is desirable for a majority of the Senators to rule. The authors of the Constitution did not think they should, at least in the most vital matters. They provided that treaties binding the nation must have more than a majority, that to override a Dependent veto there must be more than a majority, that to override the Constitution there must be more than a majority. Why in the heart of the Constitution is there embedded this doubt as to the unified virtue of majority rule? Fundamentally, because the men who wrote the Constitution understood far better than Mr. Dawes does that a federal system of government cannot be repaired by pure majority rule. In order to maintain a government over a vast territory containing widely divergent interests, positive legislation ought to have behind it more consent than a mere majority can give. Mr. Dawes is quite right in not wanting to allow one Senator to not represent the interests of a majority of people that they are hardly worth considering. It is doubtful whether one Senator also can maintain a fluster. The real fluster always have a considerable minority, behind them. In these days of the popular election of Senators they must have, except perhaps in the hame-duck session, which ought to be abolished altogether, a considerable popular minority, behind them, which ought that minority to be overridden easily, as Mr. Dawes proposes? That is the question. And the answer, it seems to The World, is that on the whole it is far better not to legislate than to subject the Government to the strain of imposing laws on an active, unconstrained minority of people who minimize the usual States and groups of States forming sections of the country, it is more than doubtful whether legislation imposed upon them by the steam-roller is wise or can be effective. Mr. Dawes' plea has an air of bustling efficiency about it. There are more important things than that kind of efficiency. What the country suffers from the delay in passing contentious laws is nothing to what it suffers from the passing of laws that are deeply objectionable to a section of the country and unenforceable. The necessity of convincing the minority of obtaining, its consent, is too precious a thing to be abandoned suddenly. The World knows, as well as Mr. Dawes does, how irritating it can be to have a good measure blocked by a minority at the end of a session. But irritation is no-foundation for a theory of government. The power of the minority to block laws it does want puts upon the burden of the minority that is not a bad thing. On the contrary, just because it is difficult to pass highly controversial laws it is necessary to obtain consent from all sections of the country. That is a good protection against the dictatorship of sectional interests, a very real guarantee that laws passed by Congress shall have something like national consent. In arguing against what seems to it the extravagant and unsound principles Mr. Dawes champions. The World does not mean to preclude some improvement in the culture rule which would prevent single-handed obstruction. But on the general principle that the minority shall not easily be overpowered. The minority should be persuaded that the rule should be followed and that Mr. Dawes is wrong. There are many things The World would like to so reformed in the Senate. But in these reforms and fundamental character of the Senate should be protected and maintained. The Senate should continue to be a place where Training in scholarly fashion the development of language and particularly the English language, Dr. Edward Porter Davies, of the Department of Romantic Languages, of Howard University, recently delivered the principal address at the Douglas Memorial Scholarly exhersisse of the 19th Chapter of the Phi Beta sigma fraternity at Shaw University, Raleigh, N. C. The subject of Dr. Davies' lecture was: "Why We Speak as We Do." "We speak as we do because of our inheritance," declared Dr. Davis. "Human speech is the expression of thought and emotion and it could not exist except in society. The more complex our society, the more complex our speech." He declared that language was limited to making oneself understandable to one's fellows. He declared that as a vehicle for expression the English language is 'not excelled and never has been. It is by mere people that neither tongue sluice the beginning of the world. He traced the development of the English language and showed how certain words have come into the language, the changes in language and words. Dr. Davis received his doctorate of philosophy from Chicago University and has spent some time in Germany. While pursuing his course at Chicago, Dr. Davis was the recipient of one of the graduate teaching fellowships and was chairman of the society for the Study of Teutonic languages. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER AS AN IDEAL FATHER The Richest Man Never Used Harsh Words to His Children but Acted as Example—His Son Urges All to Follow Him. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., in an address recently before about 200 members of the Federated Moors Chus of Tarrytown and Vincy at the Pocantico Hills Union Church, declared he could not recall ever hearing his father say a harsh word to any of his children. The reference to his father was made in illustrating the speaker's impatience, which was in substance, the superiority of example to command in influencing the young. "Example Guided Us" "I cannot remember hearing my father say a barish word to any of his children," said Mr. Rockefeller, "I cannot remember him ever uttering it. It was not what he said but what I did not touch his example that guided us. "When the father sits at home, reads the paper and doesst that the son and daughter go to Sunday school, it does not carry much weight. Children can see through us much better than we can see through them. They are straighterward and likely to call a spade a spade. Prefers "Come" to "Go" "The father who says to his son, 'come!' has some influence." The father who says to his son, 'you' has considerable less influence. If you want me or children to take a certain course, the best way is to lead them. "There is no use going to Sunday school if we go as a spouse. It is easy enough to sit in the pews and criticize the pastor. We must not only go but we must work." Discussing his unwillingness to teach dogma on doctrine he said: "The world is coming back to the religion of Christ. The world is coming to lay aside the man-made religion of the theologians." Two of the Fighters for The Italian Hospital Fund Who says that Locker are dull-witted? An illustration of what quick thinkers they are were given at the luncheon that Humbert J. Fugazy, promoter of the Italian Hospital Fund show at the Polo Grounds, June 12, gave the newspaper Glen after Mickey Walker and Harry Greb had signed articles of agreement calling for them to meet in a fifteen round bout, for the middleweight championship, of the world. Greb and Walker were sitting together at the conclusion of the luncheon and fanning like a couple of pals rather than the "deadly enemies" they will be when they face each other in the ring. Greb was telling Mickey of a fight he had a year ago last Washington's birthday at Oakland, Cal., with a fellow by the name of Jack Reeves. "Several days before the fight I became acquainted with Jack's sister and we went to several dances together and had dinner together, two or three times," said Greb. The night of the bout "Roues' sister set at the ring-side and every time I want to take a good look at Jack she looked up with tears in her eyes. I just couldn't hurt that fellow." "If that's the case," said Mickey with his million dollar emblem when we fight I'll have my sister at the ringside. (Mickey really hasn't any sister. "I've got these tgd.") "Revenge is good," I green Tgd better have them all there." controversial legislation is difficult unless consent to the law proposed can be obtained from all sections of the He is Black, but He Has Com- quered Success and Is Still Growing Strong—He Saved the Pennies Which Make the Dollars Mr. R. Webb of Cepedes, Camaguey, Cuba, has sent, on the following clipping from the Strother's Column in the Havana Daily Post, which should be of general interest to readers of. The Negro World: Anthony Bagley, who, with his wife, has been spending the winter at 14 San Lazaro street, will leave for his home, in New York. Anthony Bagley, whom I had the pleasure of meeting yesterday (and if it was a pleasure), is black, not colored, but his father Abraham Lincoln first became President of the United States he ran away from his owner, succeeded in climbing his purses (men and dogs), and finally reached N. Y., where he lived until death climbed him. Anthony Baxley was born in Tilson, and, having ideas and ambitions no different from what the boys of that day had, and the boys of today have, he in company with two white boys, ran away from his father's home and went West. After four years on a ranch in Wyoming, Anthony reeled off his schooling. His schooling had been moreer, but he realized the value of money and determined he would, as he expressed it, "muse a man" of himself. St. Bayley is now $4 years old. The $2,500 with which he arrived from the west has grown more than a hundred fold, and today he is rated a millionaire. But it was not through any get-rich-quick schemes that Bayley accumulated his fortune. He never bought lottery tickets nor played lotto-atl terminals, but he did buy real estate, and occasionally he sold it. Today he is one of the biggest property owners of Palm Beach, FL, owning many houses in New York, and, just as a matter of sentiment, some years ago he bought the jet in Thaca where stood the house in which he was born. It is a former bit, and today it is covered by a bank building; and, again just through sentiment, Bayley keeps a savings account of around $30,000 in the bank. Anthony Bayley is black not colored, but he has not found his blackness any handicap in life. He has moved to himself and to all who know that race, creed, color has very little to do with a man—and Bayley is a man. This is Sir Bazley's first visit to Cuba; and I say, Cuba, instead of Havana, for the reason that he has seen more of Cuba during the four months he has been here than have many of the natives. He brought his private automobile with him, and his private chauffeur, and he has discovered, notwithstanding the fact that Cuba has no central highway, that there are hundreds of miles of good roads in this end of Cuba. Anthony Eagle has made no investments in Cuba, but he expressed himself as delighted with the country, the climate, and the people, and he intends to return to Havana early in January. 10K1K: Our Invisible Supply of the Divine Law of Increase. A company based in New York, which has been the principal Application of the great discovery of Survival in Al Mihnes, has the Times and Daily of New York. 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We are also committed to providing the best quality and the most innovative products for babies and their families. ENTER YOUR SUBSCRIPTION FOR THE NEGRO WORLD today and have the race's leading paper delivered at your home. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM She Will Do All She Can Fighting Under the Flag To the Editor of The Negro World: Ours is a wonderful movement. I am willing to work and do all I can 16 help to improve the Negro race. It is time for the Black man to do d something for himself. All we are asking for is freedom for Africa. And the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world. If all the Negroes in the world would only read the Negro World, they would soon learn and see what Mr. Garvey is talking about. I love the U.N.L.A. and expect to do all I can as a woman for its advancement under the Iroo, Black and Green until African is freed. MRS. BIRDIE GORDON. To the Editor of The Negro World: 'Allow me space in your wonderful paper. I am a little girl 10 years old and a member of Bristolville division, No. 61. I am 14 per cent. Garveyte, I hope our ship has returned, and that our Rider, Marcus Garvey, will come back to us to carry on his great work. I hope he will live long and the U.N.L.A. will never die. ANNIE JEWEL CAFETER. Blytheville, Ark. Suggests a College for The Negro People To the Editor of The Negro World: I suggest that an institution capable of training scholars of the race for all the leading professors of the similar to those admitted at Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge and other leading universities of the world be founded as an auxiliary of the UMA. We cannot make the unless we can capably command what is there through their intellectual abilities. Our children are not allowed to remain in the British elementary schools longer than two years unless they are monitors or pupil teachers in which time they cannot get the necessary education. On the other hand they are barred from scholarships in other seats of learning as it is in Jamaica. Some parents cannot afford to send their pushing boy or girl to higher schools of learning for lack of finance. EPHANIAM NPHOLAS. Central Monroe, Ohio. The Work of African Redemption Must Go On To the Editor of the Negro World: "Please allow me space in your life-giving paper to express, to the fullest my sentiments of praise to the Honorable Marcus Garvey for awakening the spirit of nationhood and a redeemed African among the Negroes of the world. May God bless him. Although he himself offers with the walls of Alphraa, I trust with God the deliver him, if for no other purpose than that they by and through him Africa may be redeemed, and a nation founded for the millions of suffering Negroes of the world." ALFRED A. HATCHEFT, Sanchez, Dominic in Republic. The Negro World In Puerto Castilla I would like again to bear my testimony to the value of The Negro World. Its arrival on Wednesday, 10, is always autographed with pleasure. I by A HEALTH BE ABL EAT WHAT YOU DRINK WHAT YOU SLEEP WHEN YOU If you are troubled with constipation, liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption of HOLY-BARK COMPOUND, and take a dose mornings only and you how your food digests better, You are more. All indigestion distress after eating your stomach becomes this discomfort where. Price $1.00. (Postage twenty-fifth with it return same and we guarantee MONEY MUST BE SENT THE ETHIOPIAN 113 West 14 NEW YOR ITH RESTORER ABLE TO YOU YOU YOU WANT igation, billiousness, indigestion, gas belching, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER AUND, a most wonderful spring tonic, at once and you will be pleasantly surprised to notice you are not trapped with your stomach any ordering you make. But the worst of because the results are dangerous. Act at traditional medicine this minute. Mailed any- twenty cents extra. If you are not satis- guare the refund of your money. E SENT WITH ALL ORDERS PIAN MEDICINE CO. West 143d Street YORK CITY A HEALTH RESTORER BE ABLE TO EAT WHAT YOU DRINK WHAT YOU SLEEP WHEN YOU WANT If you are troubled with constipation, biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a diet that is low in fat and high in fiber and take a dose of morning only and you will be pleasantly surprised to notice how your food digestes better. You are not troubled with your stomach any more. All indigestion distress after eating is gone. Do not let neglect of your stomach become chronic because the results are disappointing. Act fast and eat your food as soon as possible where, Price $100. (Postage twenty cents extra). If you are not satisfied with it return same and we guarantee the refund of your money. Full Directions How to Take, With Each Bottle Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower ```markdown ``` Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and tetter the very first treatment stops the ticking of the scalp and at once the dandruff comes down fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Profession as being the best grower ever offered to the public. IT GREW HAIR on a hand that had been held till yours. We can prove it. Queen Mary Mall Order House L. O. JAMESICA, R. Y. FOR any chance, it should not turn up before Thursday. There is a very distinct feeling that something is missing. When the mail boat arrives you can see people marching in double file towards Mr. William Gillam's house to purchase their copy. He is, the only agent here. The Negro World appears to have made itself indispensable to hundreds. WILLIAM E. HAYSON WILLIAM E. WATSON Puerto Castilla, Spanish Honduras. To the Editor of the Negro World: In the American Magazine for May there, is an article by Prof. J. Paul Goode, professor of geography in the University of Chicago, who states that we he expected to live 100 years, and to enjoy the fruit of his foresight: he could buy land at the mouth of the Congo River, in West Africa, or other important part was a picture of the Embalse in the Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River, in the right hand. Next to coal, Professor Goude ranks water as the greatest natural resource, Africa as particularly rich in rapids and falls. It is calculated that the Congo River alone has more potential electricity than there is in all of the United States. We take that its evidence that when we say Africa for the Africans, at home, and abroad, we are positively on the right track. If a home of the mouth of the Congo River will improve the American am, English white man, who are well educated and have knowledge of the history of Africa, who would say that we are not in the right road of thought. JAMES ALLEN DAVIS, San Quentin, Cal. Natchez Division Will Carry On To the Editor of the Negro World: Allow me space to say a few words about the Nateche Division, No. 70. On April 1 we celebrated our first Garvey Day. Every effort was put forth to make it a success. The members were aroused more than ever and pledged themselves to stick by their leader, Marcos Garvey. The subjects of the evening were very inspiring and dealt with unity. We meant to carry on and prove our intentions, which is to see the colors of the红 Black and Green unfurished on the hills of Africa. GREEN SMITH, President. A. B. SHNAULT, Secretary. Nateche, Miss. $320,000 for Tennessee Nashville, Tenn., April 15.—The Tennessee A. & I. State Normal School, located in this city, is rejoicing in the appropriation by the legislature last week of $160,000 for additions to the plant. This appropriation is matched by a donation of $100,000 by the General Education Board and $60,000 from private sources, making a total of $320,000 which will be available for expansion of this great school for the teaching of colored teachers. The bill had the active support of the State and local interracial committees and work by a large manupipiion. W.K. Holl, the school, is chairman of the colored division of the state interracial committee. Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair, to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch it grow. It's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-fashioned, true and tousen hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. JEWISH LOYALTY IS QUESTIONED WASHINGTON, April 25. Stenographers who took down the speech of Prof. Marshall Brown, of Princeton, yesterday before the American Society of International Law furnished today their transcript of that part of his address, referring to "Jewish internationalism" that came close to causing a row and led to much discussion after the session was abruptly adjourned. Prof. Brown was reported today as saying the had cast no reflection on Jewish patriotism. Exception was first taken to his references yesterday by Arthur H. Kuhn, and led Prof. A. B. Hart of Harvard to threaten to resign from the society unless discussion was to be free and unrestricted. Officers of the society insisted no row had developed and smoothed over the incident by saying neither Prof. Brown nor Prof. Hart had appeased the Jews. The text of the disputed portion of Prof. Brown's address was obtained today to determine as accurately as stenographic notes would show, whether there had been any reflection on Jewish loyalty. The text as furnished by the stenocritters, engaged by the society to keep a verbatim record of the proceedings, is as follows: "On this matter of dividend allegiance, I must say seriously that I think there is grave danger, and I venture to touch a delicate subject in the best of good feelings as I know you will approach. I refer to the situation of the Jews. "I have Jewish friends who argue for a divided allegiance, who think it is all right for a man 12 transplant himself from one country to another with greatest ease and take root in any country and, have the general privilege of protection wherever he goes and without any particular sense of obligation to the individual country where perhaps he is born, where he was nurtured and where he has raised his family. "I fear this was a most unfortunate question to raise in connection with the problem of Zionism." "I had the privilege of discussing the situation with that distinguished Zionist, Justice Brandels, who took the position that a may would be a good deal better Jew if he fell he had another hearth to which he could turn in allegiance. "I venture to suggest that a great deal of the animosity, the hostility, the prejudice, the unfairness toward the Jew has been due to the unfortunate fact that the Jew has preserved the idea that he wants to keep his racial integrity; that he desires and preserves his race intact; that he is unwilling to be assimilated fully in the community in which he lives. "I That I think is the real basis for most of the race prejudice that exists on this subject, and for that reason I feel that there is more need than ever for attaining the first obligation, it seems to me, is that of individual allegiance." Those who resented this commentary yesterday remained unchanged today in their opinion that Prof. Brown's words, whatever his intentions, reflected upon Jewish loyalty. GERMAN AUTOMATIC 92 CAR 8th FOR HOME DEFENCE The German Automatic 92 Car is a 8th car for home defense The German Automatic 92 Car is a 8th car for home defense The German Automatic 92 Car is a 8th car for home defense ```markdown ``` New Book on Race Relations and Christianity "Christianity and the Race Problem," by J. H. Oldham. Popular abridged edition, published for the Commission on Interracial Co-operation, 409 Palmer Building, Atlanta, Ga. Price, paper, 15 cents. The Commission on Interracial Co-operation has just brought out a special abridged edition of Dr. J. H. Oldham's "Christianity and the Race Problem," which is rated among the most important recent books on race relations. Ten of the more important books on the original volume and put into an eighty page booklet, with an introduction by Dr. W. W. Alexander, Director of the Interracial Commission. Some of the subjects treated are the Christian view of race relations, the causes of antagonism, the significance of race, immigration, segregation, social equality, intermarriage, and political rights. The discussions are passionate, scientific and very interesting. Practical suggestions are offered for working out in safety and justice the various problems raised. The author's position in general is that radically diverse races who happen to be in contact should seek to develop parallel civilizations, in mutual respect and helpfulness, each preserving its racial integrity and making its peculiar contribution to the general welfare. Although an Englishman whose more intimate concern is with the problems of India and Africa, Dr. Otham is nevertheless remarkably well informed as to conditions and attitudes in America. His viewpoint is broad, sympathetic, constructive and thoroughly Christian. The task will give offense to no fair-minded reader, but on the contrary, will be enlightening and helpful to all. It should be very widely read. RECORD STARS RUN RIOT AT LAFAYETTE Williams and Brown, Columbia Stars in Vaudeville. Get Big Ovation—Gant and Perkins, Comediennes, Make Hit Vaudeville as the attraction at the Lafayette Theatre seems to have given a spring revival to its patrons as the crowd which turned out to welcome the change were highly pleased with the good bill which was presented by the management. As a top-liner George Williams and Beaise Brown, exclusively Columbia Record Stars were accorded a fine award. Miss Brown has a wonderful voice and a pleasing personality putting her numbers over in A-1 style. Williams heps with bright comedy and assisted by a capable pianist the act goes over good. Gant and Perkins, comediennes with a bright line of character and cross-the-conversation, created many laughs, getting a big hand* Dinks and McGinty in a singing act, went good. Carter and Clark Cooper and William Thomas and Riedly. Brown and Stuffins were among the acts which greatly pleased. Closing the bill, Butler's Jazz Band, a wonderful musical group, gave a splendid demonstration of real jazz playing. The audience enjoyed the dots presented, as each were well applauded. A Request The management of the Lafayette Theatre asks its patrons not to request; the singing of songs that would tend to throw sarcasm on those from the islands, such as the singing of the "West Indian Blues." FIGHT FOR NEGRO OFFICERS OF OUR REGIMENT ON The regular annual meeting of Equity Congress, was held Thursday evening, April 23, and the work of the organization during the last year was outlined in the report of Speaker Charles H. Bailey amid scenes of enthusiasm that brought reminders of the early days when the late lamented J. Frank Wheaton was at the helm. Mr. Bailey stated that the Congress and maintained its best traditions in law and policy, and that the betrayment of the welfare of the race, and pointed out that never was the power of a unified race organization felt with more significance in the territory north of Mason-Dixon line than in the last election, when every candidate for a major office supported by Equity Congress was returned a victor at the polls. He surpassed the fact that this support was of the candidate and his program, irrespective of parity and without any consideration, especially gratifying. Mr. Bailey said to know that in no base hug the confidence of the organization been misplaced. The report covered the campaign to secure colored officers for the famous "Fighting Fifteenth" in exhaustive manner, and recited results thus far accomplished. It is the universal feeling that the time is now ripe to bring to fruition the intent of those race patrons who conceived the idea of a Negro regiment in the National Guard of the premier State of the Union. These men were founders of Equity Congress, and the organization was the weapon they wielded so magnificently and successfully in bringing the realization of the regiment also the tent of the legislators who provided the bill creating the regiment that it should be manned wholly by Negroes, and the Governor whose signature made the bill a law has specifically stated that it was his understanding that the regiment should be so officered and his intent that it would be. When in the course of his report Speaker Bailey referred to the great mass meeting held by the Congress in Liberty Hall, with Ex-Governor William Sulger the orator of the occasion the meeting broke into spontaneous applause. The hall was filled practically to capacity at that time, but Mr. Bailey, in announcing a second mass meeting for the evening of May 6, stated that the ball would undoubtedly be filled to overflowing by VE FINGER GRASS, 25c How to Get What You Want Book, $3.00 Black Art Book, $1.00: John the Conqueror, $2.00: Master of the Woods Herbs, $2.00: Adam and Eve Roots, $2.00: Rattie Snake Roots, $2.00: Lodestone, $1.00: Loststone, very strong, $2.00: Magnetic Sand, $1.00: Long Lost Friend Book, $1.00: Parchment Paper, $3.00: Lamb Skin Parchment, $5.00: Parchment Writing Fluid, $1.00 and $2.00: Dox Cণডs, $3.50: Temple Increase, $6.00 and $1.00: Herbalist Doctor Book, $2.00: For any order of $5.00 I will send free my Lucky Crystal, used by many to insure success in all undertakings and against evil influences, etc. No order shipped C, O, D. Address all orders to C. GALAWAY, 420 E, 25th St., Chicago, IL. HOSPERNY-Must wear or referrence five-All the last style's-fabrics and colors in stock. INCOME-Your pay income. YOUR PAY IN ADVANCE-Just write DELIVERY and COLLECT experience needed-Sam- ples furnished-All tolors silks. X Girls! BOTON WEAR ANITING ANITING For many years Filipino Beauties have been good luck in health and marriage. "To those who wear good luck in health and marriage, of good fortune" is the belief among the faithful in the land of Filipino culture. Good luck is ordered by ordering this good luck pice. Gracefully worn around the neck, the pice is placed on your name and address. When it arrives great $1.35 with the Mail to your address, you are more fully ensured. For many American art-antiques in the city want to bring good luck in-bethin and to bring good fortune to the beholden that treasurer will come aboard of good fortune to the beholden that treasurer will come aboard of coconut palm. Ease your miseries by ordering this good luck and comfort hand and neck. SEND SO MONEY. Simply your name and address, and arrange to send $1.35 with the Mail man. Money back if you are not hit by it. $1.35 522 N. Iberv St., Chicago, IL. public spirited citizens of Harlem and vicinity who have already expressed their determination to be present and lead their utmost assistance in this laudable effort. The report reprinted the organization of the brilliant and capable man of the race now holding high rank in the Regular Army of the United States, and expressed the opinion that if need be Equity Congress would call upon the Governor of New York to the War Department to assign one of these men to the Colonelcy of the regiment during the period of reorganization and recruiting to full strength, and pending the master of the selection and appointment of a permanent colonel of the race. After all reports had been submitted, received, and ratified, the election of officers for the ensuing year was taken up. By acclamation Charles H. Hall was re-elected speaker, and remaining officers were elected as follows: Dr. John R. White, deputy speaker; Albert Marx, second deputy speaker; Robert H. Hunt, assistant Alain H. Senbrook, assistant secretary; Alex, L. S. Gumby, treasurer; Dr. A. R. Vincent, chapman; Lewis E. Toppin, assistant chapman; Chas E. Cheatham, reporter, and Clement Morse, sorgent-at-arms. The meeting extended a rising note of thanks to the true hearted citizens of both races who have so generously helped in this matter, and to the press for its almost universal support. The Congress is especially grateful to ex-Governor William Sulzer, who signed the bill creating the regiment, and to Hon. Martin J. Healy, Deputy Commissioner of Plants and Structures. Both of these men are with the energies of the military time and their energies in behalf of the campaign, and particular thanks is also extended for the great assistance that has been given by the Negro World and other Indian papers of the race. Just before adjournment the Congress voted a continuation of its policy of absolute publicity on all subjects to which it devotes its efforts, believing that in this way the most solid and compact front can always be put forward and the greatest good accomplished in securing and safeguarding the rights and privileges that are the just due of the race under the constitutions of the State and Nation. The meeting then adjourned until the regular session to be held Sunday afternoon, April 26, at 5 o'clock in the hall of the Congress, situated in Elks Hall, 162 W. 129th Street, 2nd floor front, when the full program for the mass meeting to be held at Liberty Hall on May 6th will be worked out. Admission is free to all of those regular meetings on Sunday afternoons, and the public is cordially invited to attend and assist in this great work of the organization. FREE WONDER of the 20th CENTURY The rare, valuable and astonishing the world. Startlingly reveals the immanent, memorial, chariway, mind reading and other qualities of the 20th Century. The book worth £200, but sent FREE to you if you buy it. The worth £800, but sent FREE to you if you buy it. Hypnosis—leaches you how to control others—make you less likely to become a lonely loner habit, enables win success in life and English. A greatest force in the history of man. Said the learned method in the world. Pay only 12% of the 20th Century will be included FREE (UKs, West Indies, Foreign Councils and the 20th Century will be equified by post office regulations.) QUCULT NCIE SUC ANS 102 Church St. Dept. 820, New York City Unnecessary — New Discovery Sent on trials. Restores original color in few pieces. Wearable, durable, wonderful tonic; makes hair soft, berry, lustrous. Costs $6 if casted—nothing if not. State tax on bale of bale full treatment sent to the economy Laboratory. No. 6, Alameda, Calif. POSSESS FOR NECESSITY OF GANEKSHIA, Hinda tooid to lucky, auplier, Supra-FREE, but if you like send five cents for Hinda, Hinda Row, Hombay, India, Postage to Iqlah in five cents. "WHY I AM "DINSTASITED" second edition in now Needy. Price 76 cents in U. S. A. $ 35 cents elsewhere. Only postal bank checks on ZEBEDE GREEN: GREEN #413 Shields east, Pittsburgh, U. S. A. Do you wanL Luck, Success, Happiness, Conquered, Valuable Root and Herb, Secrets to suit exorcism, Hombay, 196 for reply. E. R. GOOSE, Boynton, Virginia. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY Lunch counter and cird in coloured seat of M. Vernon; doing good business; reasonable rent; will sell part cash; balance W. ad M. Vernon. AGENTS AOENTS--Write for free samples. Bell Madison "Better Matter" Shirts for large groups. Madison "Better Matter" Shirts for large groups. Experience required. Many earn $100. 511 Broadway, New York. 511 Broadway, New York. A. GOVERNMENT MEMBER--Jessica 18 up. 999-226-3000. Postal enquiries raised. Ready. 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ACTUAL RATE BE LUCKY History says the priests and was most Egyptian. Witnessed rings to with the mail of Fayet. We no goal. Be lucky, happy and pro- grammed. Wear this beautiful Egyptian ring with Sandersky's armpit. Made of German silver in green gold finish. Avail- able to able to buy. A gift you will be glad to SEND NO MONEY Just send your name and address and pay the money you don't take. If you are not more than twenty-five dollars and have difficulty with payment, you will return your money. Art new. Shake the knot. Join the Jewelry Index. Wear index. West Index. Jewelry Countries and $1.00 money order or cash frie- lten. Letters to: DINE-SPECIALTY CO. 907 Greenville Blvd. St. Louis, Mo. CORNS REMOVED BR. J. P. BAILEY 148 West 131st Street REGISTERED CHIROPODIST NEVER IGNORE THE TROUBLE THEY INJURE THE NERVES BOARDERS WANTED Respectable lady will accept boarders: single ladies and gentlemen preferred. Good wholesome cooking, hygienic kitchen, satisfactory service guaranteed. 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MALE HELP WANTED FIRMEN. brakemen, bagagerman, sleeping car. train porters (colored). $140-$280. car. train porters. $500 Railway Bureau. East St. Louis, U.S. DETECTIVES—Travel. Make secret investiga- tions. Experience unannoying. Write detective. 1366-D. Broadway, N.Y. TO LET Ave front room, for two from Liberty Hall. 99 W. 13th St. Apt. 6, HENRY. Private room. call winning. Genta pre- ferred. George. 122 W. 13th St. NEAT FURNISHED ROOM - Steam heat. electric light. clean. 60 W. 137th St. 42 West 133rd St. - Two rooms, electric light, water. For couple. LARGE front room for business only. 42 West 133rd Street. Room to rent to 17. 17 W. 136th street. ROOM FOR RENT - Nest furnished room; modern features; convenience; unique per- sonal features; privilge. Eagle reach of subway. Mrs. W. G. Williams, 415 St. Nikolaus Avenue. FREEBE ROOM - APARTMENT - Nest for- rent. Call any time. BALL 52 W. 137th St. street. 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