The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro The Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XVIII. No. 14 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MAY 16, 1925 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES HON. MARCUS GARVEY IN WEEKLY MESSAGE SAYS THERE MUST BE NO WEAKENING; PRAY FOR SUCCESS OF RIFFIAN TRIBESMEN The Hon. Marcus Garvey sends greetings to the Negroes of the world and thanks them for their earnest and whole-hearted efforts to secure his release from prison. He desires them to know that the consciousness of their support and unswerving loyalty to the principles of the organization and to him gives him a lively sense of satisfaction which can only be enhanced by the realization that he is once again free to fight the race's battles. "To my millions of friends in the Liberty halls throughout this country and abroad I send by best wishes and thanks for your loyalty and support," he says. "Your work is bound to be successful and I am glad to make contribution in any way, even if I have to pay for such contribution with my life. The time is passed when humiliation, intimidation and abuse can alter the spirit of the true Negro. I stand uncompromisingly, I care not what the machinations and strategy of the seducer may be, for a progressive and enlightened Negro race, a free, united and forward-looking Africa. Let the prison bars be never so strong, the indignities never so grievous, the cunning of the oppressor never so Machiavellian, I shall continue to keep my eyes steadfastly fixed on the beacon light which points us to a free and redeemed Africa. DO NOT WEAKEN "I bid you, my followers and friends, continue the fight as you have begun it, when was among you, and let nothing on this side of heaven or hell cause you to weaken. "The Universal Negro Improvement Association has now reached the testing point, and if our labors during the last seven years are not to count as naught, we must consecrate ourselves anew to our task, redouble our efforts and make the fulfillment of the program of the U. N. I. A. our first consideration: "Accept no compromise; be strong in the faith and yield not an inch of ground which spiritually we have gained since 1918. SPIRIT OF HANNIBAL STILL LIVES "Events are shaping themselves in our favor and, as I predicted a few months ago, our Rifian friends are showing to the world that the DECLARES NO HUMILIATIONS, NO INDIGNITIES CAN BREAK HIS SPIRIT OR OBSCURE HIS VISION THE SPIRIT OF HANNIBAL IS STILL ALIVE IN THE NEGRO AND STEADFAST- NESS WILL WIN THERE CAN BE NO WORLD PEACE SO LONG AS THE STRONG AND POWERFUL OPPRESS AND EXPLOIT THE WEAKER PEOPLES spirit of Hannibal still lives. All honor to Abdel-Krim and his brave followers, for whose success we devoutly pray. "The following excerpt from a speech I delivered in 1922, which is a timely commentary on the present situation in Africa, is submitted for the careful consideration of Negroes the world over: A SOLUTION FOR WORLD PEACE "We hear a great deal of talk about world peace today. Wilson of America, Lloyd George of England, Clemenceau of France a few years ago prophesied at Versailles a reign of peace. Up to the present many of the leading statesmen of the world have pledged themselves to a program of world peace. Many conferences have been held (political as well as industrial) for the purpose of settling the question of peace; but up to now none of them has laid the foundation for a real peace, for a lasting peace. "The peace of the world cannot be settled by political conferences; or by industrial conferences only. If we are to have a world peace it will only come when a great inter-racial conference is called—when Jew will meet Gentile; when Anglo-Saxon will meet Teuton; when the great Caucasian family will meet the Mongolian, and when all will meet the Negro, and then and there straighten out the differences that have kept us apart for hundreds of years, and will continue to keep us apart until Doom's Day if something is not done to create better racial understanding. WAR WAITS ON EXPLOITATION "If white men continue to exploit yellow men, if white men continue to exploit brown and black men, then all we can look forward to is a reign of wars and rumors of wars. So long as Anglo-Saxons oppress Indians; so long as the French exploit the black race; so long as the Russian murders the Jew, so long will the cause for war be found, and so long will man continue to fight and kill his brother. "If England wants peace, if France wants peace, I suggest to them to pack up their baggage and clear out of Africa, because Africa in the future will be to them what Europe has been for the last three hundred years—a hotbed of wars, political intrigues and upheavals—and Europe has changed many a time politically. EUROPE TODAY, AFRICA TOMORROW Once the great Napoleon ruled, the Great ruled and but recently the German Eagle was the symbol of power. Today England stands out as the most brilliant star in the European political constellation. But what of tomorrow? Africa with lier threatened upheaval will produce the same conditions in another century as Europe has done in the past. Can we not see that we are marching headlong into the abyss of eternal destruction? Can we not realize that we are not laying the foundation of peace? Can we not realize that we are but provoking the sleeping passions of the races? How long do you believe that four hundred million Negroes will allow themselves to be exploited by alien races, robbed and murdered? Just so long until the truth is brought home to them, and then when the sleeping giant awakens, even like Samson, he may bring down the pillars of the temple. ON AND ON WE WILL GO "The war of 1914-18 has created a new sentiment throughout the world. Once upon a time weaker peoples were afraid of expressing themselves, of giving vent to their feelings, but today no oppressed race or nation is afraid of speaking out in the cause of liberty. Egypt has spoken, Ireland has spoken, Poland has spoken, and Poland is free, Egypt is free, Ireland is also free. Africa is now speaking, and if for seven hundred and fifty years Irishmen found perseverance enough to have carried the cause of freedom on and on until they won, then four hundred million Negroes are prepared to carry on the fight for African liberty even if it takes us to the seat of the Most High; yes, if it takes us until judgment day, we shall fight the cause on and on without relenting." RIFFIAN TRIBESMEN IN GALLANT STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE In 1925 Local Conventions to Be Held by Divisions, Says Marcus Garvey RIFFIANS UNDER ABD-EL-KRIM AT GRIPS WITH WHITE OPPRESSORS 100,000 Frenchmen Will Be Needed to Combat Moors—Long Campaign Is Forecast—French Outpost Is Destroyed and Spanish Lines Are Penetrated—Paris Is Secretly Alarmed at the Growing Importance of the Operations of the Tribesmen PITTING BLACK MEN AGAINST THEIR BRETHREN IS BAD BUSINESS AND WILL REACT—AMERICA AND BRITAIN CLOSELY WATCHING EVENTS PARIS, May 9 (A. P.)—Marshal Layaut, Governor. General of French Morocco, will need 100,000 men to suppress the rebellious move of Abd-al-Krim and complete the pacification of Morocco. It may require a campaign of several months to defeat the tribesmen. This is the opinion expressed unofficially in Wal. Ministry circles. It is based on reports received from the General Staff in Northern Africa. Ten days have elapsed since Abd-al-Krim, as head of the tribeship, invaded French territory in Morocco, and, judging from the reinforcements which have been poured into the zone of action daily from France and Algeria, the effectiveness of Marshal Layaute now must be close to 70,000 men. During these ten days the French troops have been unable to expel the Riffians from French territory and some of the French troops are still besieged. They are being reprovisioned by airplane. It is expected another ten days will pass before the French counter-offensive develops. Military circles here aver that the officers leading the tribesmen in the field are manoeuvring like veterans and that they evidently acquired their experience upon the European battle fronts in the World War. A turning movement around the French right wing in the direction of El Bibane attempted by the Riffians, they say, now the stamp of another similar movement during the 1914 campaign in France. Army Air Chief Arrives. General Niesel, Inspector General of Aeronautics, arrived in Rabat today and immediately went into conference with Marshal Lyautey. Dispatches from Rabat say that reinforcements are arriving normally. The passage of these troops through the country of friendly tribesmen has had reassuring effects upon the population. French airplane scouts report "important concentrations of the enemy in positions strongly entrenched." A pitched battle along a front of sixty miles will take place as soon as the French feel they have sufficiently strong reserves to continue the action until the tribesmen are driven into the mountains to the north. The 'offensive' of Abdel-ol-Krim has had a repercussion in the diplomatic service in France. General Count de Chambrun, who married Clara Longworth, sister of Representative Nicholas Loneworth of Ohio, was about to be appointed Military Attache at London when the Moroccan rebel leader struck his blow at the French. Count de Chambrun frequently has been mentioned in dispatches from Morocco as in command of 'maneuvering groups'. He is one of the most active officers on the front. Grouping Forces Along Front RABAT, May 10 (A. P.).-The official communication issued today by French headquarters concerning the situation arising from the attacks of the tribesmen against the French forces says: "The situation is unchanged along the northern front, where General Colombat is proceeding with the concentration of the reinforcements which are reaching him. Colonel Freydenberg's troops have succeeded in reprovisioning the posts at Alfmedouina and Asar. "In the sector in which Colonel Gambay is in charge our troops continue to patrol the regions of Kefaa and Mou- Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN For "Bayer" - Insist! For Maintenance Friday Lunchtime Midday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday ABD-EL-KRIM, BOLDIER, STATESMAN AND REFORMER Who is Leading the Gallant Moore in Their Fight for Freedom Police Mobilize to Quell "Mutiny" as Jewish Ship Returns From Palestine lalafi. Troops of all arms arriving from France and Algeria, are being grouped on various parts of the front under instructions from the Commander-in-Chief. RIFFIANS _PENETRATE SPANISH LINE MILILLA, Spanish Morocco, May 3 (A: 1:1): A somewhat significant movement of Rifan tribesmen in the Beni Said territory is causing some unrestness among the military authorities. On Wednesday night, numerous groups of rebels appeared in front of the Spanish advance positions southward of Rasfaura and opened fire upon all the Spanish camps. Natives declare the rebels pierced the line between the posts and passed along the bed of the River Uardana, reaching the vicinity of Aferaun and Sidi Mesand and occupied the ravines, which reach as far as Par Quezdani. Thousands all available airplanes left Melilla for the front. They carried out ABU-EL-KRIM, SOLDIER, STA Who Is Leading the Gallant Moor a flight over the Nardana Valley, bombing freely. The aviators requested a further supply of 500 bombs from Dar Quebhdinti. All officers who have been enjoying leave of absence in Melilla have been ordered to the front immediately. Paris Forceses Stubborn Campaign PARIS, May 9 (By The Associated Press) - Marshal Layuate, Governor General of French Morocco, will need 100,000 men to suppress the rebellious move of Abd-el-Krim and complete the Police Mobilize to Quar Jewish Ship Retu Prepared to take charge of a mutilous crew, 200 policemen, mounted, on foot and extricate, motorcycles, and a squad of detectives were at Pier 58, foot of Forty-sixth street, when the liner President Arthur of the American-Palestine Line arrived at midnight from her maiden voyage to the Holy Land. For more than five blocks in the vicinity of the pier the waterfront was jammed with more than 5,000 highly excited people. As the gangplanks were lowered, the foot police-reserves from West Thirtieth, West Forty-seventh and West sixty-eighth street staircase, formed a rectangle. The detectives moved nerves to the vault and the mounted men began clearing the street. The detective hyphens abashed, and there should only be one witness. He was Bryan Hepburn, the son of his paternal uncle, George Hepburn of the New York Times when Joseph Hepburn and his brother Michael Hepburn, Hepburn's son of the American Press, were widely published in Europe and the United States. He was a writer by nature by the Michael Hepburn of New York Times, and a writer by the New York Times. He was a writer by nature by the Michael Hepburn of New York Times. He was a writer by the Michael Hepburn of New York Times. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 16, 1925 TO ALL DIVISIONS, CHAPTERS, BRANCHES AND MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD: This is to certify that for reasons best suited for the permanent existence and development of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and to safeguard the game against malicious and wicked designs, I have advised the non-holding of the usual annual international convention of the organization to be held this year, but that each Division, Chapter and Branch in its own locality and community hold a fifteen-day convention of its own, starting from the first day of August, the purpose of which shall be to discuss the business of the organization and conduct an extensive campaign for the enrolling of new members and the creation of new charters for the international expansion of the organization. Every effort should be made to solidify the forces of our six million members and to universally spread the propaganda of "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad." It is gratifying to realize that our organization has succeeded to such an extent as to invite the combined effort of the enemy for the opposition. This undoubtedly is the surest sign of success and it is more than satisfying to know that our labor is winning freedom for scattered Africa. Go ahead and proclaim the doctrine from the hills and housetops of the world. Let mankind everywhere know that Africa must and shall be free. The Honorable William L. Sherrill is now Acting President-General, and he shall be held responsible to the organization and to me for the administration of affairs. I ask for him the fullest cooperation of officials, officers and members. I have appointed my wife, Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, and my Executive Secretary, Mr. Norton Thomas, as directors of the policy of the Negro World. facilitation of Morocco. It may require a campaign of several months to defeat the trilineament. This is the opinion expressed unofficially in War Office circles. The effectiveness of Marshal Layute are believed to number close to 70,000 men. It is expected that ten days will pass before the French counter-offensive develops. French airplane scouts report "important concentrations of the enemy in positioning strongly entrenched. A pitched battle along a front of sixty miles will take place soon as the French feel that they have Wide World Photo STATESMAN AND REFORMER ors in Their Fight for Freedom aufficiently strong reserves to continue the action. A regiment of Senegalese and two battles 65/75's left Toulon today. A transport also sailed from Cherbourg and another from Marseilles. The Ministry of War is investigating reports that ships flying the French flag were engaged, in transporting arms and ammunition to Abd-al-Krim as late as April 15, when the general public already was aware, through newspaper reports, that the tribesmen (Continued on page 10) uell "Mutiny" as burns From Palestine Several days ago, Mr. Gottlieb told the police, he received a radio that "Epstein was boasting the crew and two revolvers had been taken away from him." At 11 o'clock, when the commander of the President Arthur radioed the vessel would dock within an hour, the police army was marshalled. The sight of twelve or more mounted cope and a squad of motorcycles was dashing toward the waterfront led to all sorts of reports throughout the theatre and hotel districts. Nineteen aped to the pier in taxicabs. Within fifteen minutes the area within five blocks of the dock was jammed with a milling mob. Relatives of those aboard the Nine work just in the throng. The mounted police and motorcycles were strained nearly twenty minutes with the mob before a path was opened to permit detectives to take pictures to a waiting police car. Magnificent of the crew according to the palms, alleged Hippie began to uncover his authority when the Tryptophan Jellison was within two days of the ship's establishment used to kill them. Pursued the elusive investigation of the palms of the pair and caught the Tryptophan Jellison in the flames. It was determined that the palms had been used to unleash the fire. CAPTERS, BRANCHES AND MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATION THROUGHOUT THE pressures best suited for the permanent existence of Association and to safeguard the same arm-holding of the usual annual international that each, Division, Chapter and Branch in convention of its own, starting from the first day business of the organization and conduct an of the creation of new charters for the interest could be made to solidify the forces of our arianda of "Africa for the Africans, those at he that our organization has succeeded to such for the opposition. This undoubtedly is the now that our labor is winning freedom for the hills and housetops of the world. Let free. Mrs. Sherrill is now Acting President-General, to me for the administration of affairs. I am and members. Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, and my Execu-licity of the Negro World. Your obedient servant. "My work in Washington will be biliar to that done by other dignitaries." Salvador Bars Coloreal Races (Galveston/Puerto Rico) "BAN SALVADOR." The Salvadorean Congress has approved a motion for bidding the entry help director of memorializing the cultural point. Salvador is a republic on the Pacific Coast of Central America, bordering on Guatemala and Honduras (Galveston). Gold Standard Bank IMPORTANT NOTICE NEGRO WORKERS DENIED RIGHT TO EARN A LIVING ELDORADO, Ark. May 6—Rioting broke out in the oil fields eight miles north of here tonight when a band of 200 oil field workers marched upon a camp of eighty-eight Negroes brought to the field by the Standard Oil Company for the construction of the 100-mile pline line between the Deep Sand district and the Mississippi River. Only menger reports are available here. Several wounded have been brought to Eldorado and reports are that several have been killed. Approximately 190 shots were exchanged between county officers, Negro guards and oil workers. Negroes have deserted the camp, it is said. The World Is Face to Face With a New Negro (From The New York Times) Times have changed since Kipling's Fuzzy-Wuzzy hurled himself in dence and naked massas against the British squares, enforced by the words of the Prophet and the vision of the houris of Paradise. The Riff warriors of Abd-el-Krima, who have transferred their attention from Kling-Afonso to M. Palm-leave, are not inviting any premature introduction to the promised joys of Allah by exposing themselves to French machine guns and air bombs. They are entrenching instead, and they leave the pleasures of the offensive to Marshal Lyautey's colonial. In the French communiques from Morocco there is an ominous revival of the familiar enemy positions, captured and consolidated. But if it is true that the Riff tribesmen have gone in for trench warfare and attrition, how shall one henceforth distinguish between the civilized nations and the lower breeds? Labor Federation Discusses Admission of Negro Worker WASHINGTON—May 7.—In a wide campaign for further organization of labor, about to be launched by the American Federation of Labor attention is to be given to the amalgamation of groups of Negro workers. At a conference held here today at Federation headquarters, T. Arnold Hill, director of the Department of Industrial Relations of the National Urban League of New York City, presented the attitude of Negro workers toward labor organizations to the Federation's Executive Council. Mr. Hill told the council that Negroes were anxious to organize, believing they should receive the same wages as white workers. The council announced that telegrams had been received from the South, West and East offering assistance in the work of organizing all trades. WASHINGTON, May 9—Sean T. O'Kelly has announced that, on orders from de Valera, Irish republican leader he had established permanent headquarters in Washington in "invoy of the Irish republic" and personal representative of de Valera." No mayz. MARCUS GARVEY. Association. POLITICAL UNION GOES ON AND UP Time Has Come to Throw Full Weight of Our Union Behind Effort for Release of Great Leader The Universal Negro Political Union which but a year ago was an organiz- ation on paper is today a strong, well organized branch of the Association pulsating with life and energy. We have already established a record unequalled by any other political organization by the putting over a larger percentage of our candidates. Of all the candidates we supported in the last New York campaign, we elected all but six. This alone speaks volumes for our political strength. In the political world today we are a power which must be reckoned with. And our strength is increased by the fact that we are independent of party ties. We are using politics as the white men use it: for the purpose of advancing our racial interest. We support men and measures, not parties. It does not matter whether the party be Republican or Democrat, Socialist or Progressive; it does not matter whether the candidate be a white man or black man; whoever contributes most to our racial advancement we support. Hence the interest of the race is at all times our guide in our political activities. The Union is not for sale nor are we playing for small stakes. The time has now come for the Universal Political Union to test the sincerity and friendship of those political candidates whose election we so unhesitatingly sponsored during the last campaign. During the past few months we have given much attention to the perfecting of our Political Union. "We have now enrolled in America alone more than one million voters. We hope to total at least one million and a half by the time all enrollments are in." If you have not filed with headquarters, 56 West 125th at, a roll of the members of the union in your district, do so at once. We are strengthening the union that we might use the political rod more effectively for the race and to secure the release of our leader, the Hon. Marcos Garvey. Every local chairman is urged to co- New Jersey Pastor Re Of Negro in America The following is the text of an address delivered by the Rev. H. B. Taylor, Pastor of St. Augustine Church, of Paterson, at a meeting of the Pazmino Kiwans Club. The subject of his address was: "A Close-up Glimpse of the Negro American": "It is with pleasure that I embrace this opportunity to speak to you briefly on the Negro American. The idea that everybody understands (the Negro is richly housed; and the belief that the southern white man knows him by heart,' is a grevile error that has run counter to the best interests of the Negro more than once or twice. I indulged a friend of him who tried to make me understand that he understood Magno because he had watched two years of Palm Beach Academy during quite accurately presentable life knowledge of the Magno beauty he had, so affinity, two spiritual elites who had a Magno family living in their bank park, and they had told him all about them. The academies, behemoth, viewpoint and presentation of the Magno can serve, be explained by viewing him from the perspective of the Magno Foundation, now by vision. Long Live Abd-el-Krim France's Nice Dilemma A Bishop and a Dean The SPOTLIGHT BY Norton G. Thomas All power to the gallant Moors who, when all is said and done, are merely striking the first blow for a free and redeemed Africa. Abd-el-Krim, astute stateman, patriot and first-class lighting man, has vowed that his people shall live their own lives in their own land free from allen exploitation and domination. And having vowed, he has struck. He first dealt with Spain and has now turned his attention to France. four hundred million Negroes of the world that without superdreadnaughts, without poison gas they can place white domination of Africa "on the bench." When every tribesman in Africa assumes the aggressive Africa's redemption will be assured, Fellow-sufferers will rush to Africa's aid. Let me here quote from a letter which Abd-el-Krim penned to the " France, with the greatest military establishment in the world, could crush the "rebel" Moors, as the white press amusingly terms them, in short order. But very serious considerations lie at the basis of France's handling of the present situation. Premier Painlevé talks of "our Northern African empire" being threatened, but he is at palms to explain that in the Riff. France is on the defensive, not the aggressive—she is not embarked on a war of conquest. --- Painleve and Foch and the rest of France know well on which side France's bread is buttered. They know that the black men who fought France's battles in the Great War are Africans, first, blood brothers, of the Moors, all propaganda talk of their being Frenchmen first notwithstanding. God made them Africans. Lust and Greed would, make them Frenchmen. Foch and Painleve are worried over the alarming decrease in the French birth-rate and realize that more and more France will have to rely upon black men's courage and "loyalty" to bolster up France's hegemony of Europe. They know that with Garveyism at large, even though Garvey be, confined, the slightest indiscretion, the merest appearance of might dispossessing right may kindle a flame which all white France can not extinguish. And so Erance goes easy. The Moor must be subdued, but the subduing process must be slow and subtle, else all Africa will be lost forever. Let the Benagalese and their kind desert the Pricolor, and Franken African Empire will disappear in the sand. Foch and Painleve know that any attempt boldly to wield the strong, ruthless arm of oppression and repression in Africa today will incense the Asiatic peoples and the disgruntled elements of Europe and precipitate the world cataclysm that is the nightmare of the chancellories of Europe. And so Foch counsels caution and deceit. . . . What will be the outcome? Abdelel-Krim and his valiant tribesmen may be conquered, for "God is on the side of the biggest battalons," but it will be a "hollow victory." Just as a Frenchman or a German after 1870 or 1918 can nurture revenge, so can an African. Anyway, a start will have been made and the objective must ultimately be gained. The stirring events of 1925 will have but demonstrated to the world, and particularly to Western world Negroes, that a preponderance of howitzers and bombing planes in the hands of heartless white exploiters need not perpetuate Africa's shame. Morocco's pioneering will have made clear to the operate in every way with this endear. Any suggestion you have to offer will be welcomed by the national chairman. Hon. William L. Sherrill, acting President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Nexro periodicals, of our 25% and having come into close contact with tens of thousands while serving as a "T" Religious Work Secretary during our late war; and after meeting them as a pastor for seventeen years, I must confess that I do not perfectly understand everything about my people, in spite of the fact that, to the knowledge gained from such sources as the above mentioned, I can add that - gained by introspective examination. four hundred million Ngroes of the world that without superdreadnaughts, without, polson gas they can place white domination of Africa "on the bench." When every tribesman in Africa assumes the aggressive, Africa's redemption will be assured. Fellow-sufferers will rush to Africa's aid. Let me here quote from a letter which Abd-el-Krim penned to the Spanish Government in July, 1923: "The Rifman Government, established upon modern ideas and on the principles of civilization, considers itself independent politically and economically—privileged to enjoy our freedom as we have enjoyed it for centuries and to live as other people live. We consider we have the right to enjoy the possession of our territory in preference to any other nation. . . . We desire to be our own rulers and to maintain and preserve our legal and indisputable rights. . . . "This war (the Great War) taught mankind the penalty of ill-doing, of violation and of pride and by it the world has learned also that no man is to be despised and that it is a natural duty to leave every people to manage its own affairs. Power and force fall before right. . . . Peace will not come till every nation is at liberty to defend its rights." Long live Abd-el-Krim and patriots of his calibre! Saya "Gadfly" in the London Daily Herald of April 26: "That Right Reverend, Father in God, Dr. Wilmot Vyvym, Bishop of Zuluk, has been writing an article for the Beaverbrook Press on the recent dust-up, in Africa. If the Black Man Goes Red" is the title of his little homily. So long as the black man remains green all will be well, apparently. But if he goes Red, if he kicks over the traces, Wilmot is none too hopeful of the result. "Revolt," says he, 'revolt means at the best death to the natives, and at the worst the massacre of the white population.' You can dot the f's and cross the 'is' of that for yourself. Not being a mirited follower of the Galilean, it would ill become me. I think, to deliver an exordium on the implications of that particular effort. But I like that at the best, 'do I may say so.' So be it. If Dr. Vyyyvan's pledge is the product of a profound study of Christianity, then Africa is big enough for Mohammedanism. Dr. Vyyyvan and Dr. W. R. Inge, of St. Paul's Cathedral, are evidently cast in the same mold. The former would kill all Africans who would rear a temple in their own land. The latter would have the Jews build Solomon's Temple in New York and not in Palestine! Heaven defend us from such apostles of Christ as these. . . . The Chicago Defender, the race's greatest scandal-monger, now has troubles of its own. After growing fat on scandal, it makes its biggest hit announcing the unfitness of those at the helm to inform the public. No one will reslove at the painful denouement, but one reflection may be permitted. If the recent revelations will insure for the race, the exile of Roscoe Conkling. Simmons from Negro journalism forever, then Abbott's thousands will not have strayed in vain. Pilgrims to Palestine A special train left Victoria Station, London, England, on April 27, bearing 218 members of the Anglo-Catholic Union, who are leaving on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. 'TIS TRUE! YOU HAVE CORNS BUMONS OR CALLUSES ON YOUR FEET? IF YOU ARE WANT TO BE USE GETS 'EM SURE Corn and Bumble Flocked SEND 50 CENTS IN MONEY AND PAYMENTS WE WILL HELP ATTENTIONING many other uses including milk and other products with milk and other U. N. I. A. SPIRIT HAS TAKEN HOLD OF PEOPLE IN THE WEST INDIES AND CENTRAL AMERICA Sir William L. Sherrill, Acting President-General, Makes Striking Mothers' Day Address Says the Negro Mother Is Greatest in the World-Even Nursed the Babes of a Race That Damned and Tortured Her MRS. WESLEY McD. HOLDER BIDS THE MEMBERSHIP GIVE THEIR WHOLEHEARTED SUPPORT TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ASSOCIATION Hon. Fred E. Johnson, Back From Trip to West Indies and Central America, Tells of the Firm Hold Which Garveyism Has on the People in Those Parts—The Thrill of Making His First Sea Voyage on a Negro Ship LIBERTY H.ALL, New York, Sunday Night, May 10.—The spacious hall was crowded to the doors on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the New York Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Those who predicted a cooling of enthusiasm among the membership of New York now that the Hon. Marcus Garvey is at Atlanta, have been sorely disappointed. Far from any slackening in attendance at meetings there has been a marked increase recently, the members being evidently determined to give no comfort to the enemy and to show that whether Garvey be in jail or out of jail the U. N. L. A. is a world-wide institution which must be seriously reckoned with. In the course of the meeting an announcement that an executive officer was leaving headquarters next day for Florida to speed the return of the S. S. Booker T. Washington to New York was received with wild applause. The speakers of the evening were Sir William L. Sherrill, acting President-General; Hon. Fred S. Johnson, President of the Detroit Division, and Mr. Wesley McD. Holder, Second Vice President of the New York Local, all of whom delivered inspiring speeches which were enthusiastically received. Mr. Sherrill based his remarks on Mother's Day" while Mr. Johnson, who has just returned from a trip on the S. S. Booker T. Washington to the West Indies and Central America, told of the great hold which Garveyism had on the hearts of the people there. Following is the best of the addresses: WHY NOW EARN MORE MONEY WORK SHORTER BETTER YOUR CO LEARN BEAUTY The Trade of No R Families are being supported, children homes and expensive luxuries are being 5 to 50-dollar a day earning of Madam What other women are doing you can Walker's Complete System of Beauty road to success. WE CAN THOROUGHLY Scientific Scalp Treatments, Shampooing—all kinds, Hair Bobbing, Clipping, Bang Cut Fancy Hair Dressing for Parties, Skin Treatments, Complexion Bo Eyebrow Arching, Plucking, Tra Manicuring, Care of Hands, Nail Hand Moulding. Families are being supported, children educated; clothes homes and expensive luxuries are being bought out of the 5 to 50 dollar a day earning of Madam C. J. Walker Agents. What other women are doing you can do. Madam C. J. Walker's Complete System of Beauty Culture is your open road to success. WE CAN THOROUGHLY TEACH YOU Eyebrow Arching, Plucking, Training, Dyeing, etc. Manicuring, Care of Hands, Nails, etc. Hand Moulding, Switch, Braid and Puff Making, Personal Hygiene, Magnetism, Salesmanship All in a surprisingly short time. You owe it to yours to enroll in this course today. For full particulars pho Brad. 0678. All in a surprisingly short time. You owe it to yourself to enroll in this course today. For full particulars phone Brad. 0678. Madam C. J. Walker Beauty Week, May 15-June 1 Special lectures, exhibits and demonstration on the very latest thing in beauty. Advice, suggestions and recommendations freely given by experts on any beauty subject. Simples and favors will be given. Refreshments will be served to visitors to our shop during the week. Watch for announcements. MR. HOLDER'S ADDRESS Mr. Wesley McD. Holder, second snake as follows: There is a time in the history of every oppressed people when they have a vision of their own. Negroes, like those, who have suffered before, have a vision—a vision of liberty—a vision of freedom, a vision to see ourselves a great and mighty people. We have remained too long under the domination of other races, who arrogated to themselves the right of world supremacy The Hon. Marion Garvey gave us a vision, and I know he would repose tonight to learn that Negroes the world over have seen the vision. The vision he gave us is one of a mighty people, a great country, a country inhabited by 400 million people. The people he places in that vision are the 400 million Negroes of the world. And THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 16, 1936 the country that he sees for this vast number of people is the great country of Africa. The realization of this is a dream now, it is a vision, but even if it is so, don't you know that we can make this dream, this vision a reality? Take your memories back to the time when this country called the United States of America was a great expanse, a great wilderness. There were some people hundreds of years ago who were dissatisfied with conditions in that part of the country where, they lived. They decided therefore to set sail for new lands, and with dissatisfaction as the stimulus they set sail from their country and landed in America. America was a vast wilderness then, but the people had before them a vision. They had a dream that some day through their labor, through their sufferings and through their sacrifices, they would be able to build up a mizhna nation for their protection and the protection of their posterity. A Vision Come True The people of the country from which they came regarded them as mad adventurers. They gave them no encouragement. Nevertheless, these "mad adventurers" as they were looked upon had the vision of a direct country before them—the vision of freedom and with the inspiration of this vision they set out to clear the forests and to build. They built and built until the little villages became large towns and cities. These towns and cities multiplied and multiplied until today we have the United States of America, one of the leading nations of the world. Motivated by the power of dissatisfaction and inspired by the vision of freedom and liberty these people, the Pilgrim Fathers succeeded in making their vision a reality. The Universal Negro Improvement Association, at this time is working toward the end of making his dream, its vision a reality. Our vision is similar to that of the Pilgrim Fathers, but the country for which we work is not America, it is Africa. Africa, the greatest country in the world, greatest from the standpoint of its history, and greatest by reason of its natural resources. Africa, the country where Black men first saw light of day and that country which Black men are destined to meet their judgment in common with other men at the end of the world. 'Tonight we and seven million members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have before us the vision of Africa in her, national greatness and we are destined to institute the Pilgrim fathers in making our vision a reality. Were the Pilgrim fathers supernatural? Not, the Pilgrim fathers were men like us. But they had a purpose—they had a vision, it was the purpose of freedom—it was the vision of liberty. Let the 400 million Negroes of the world catch Marcus Gervais's vision for in it lies the hope and destiny of the Negro race. We Also Can Achieve Let us believe that what other men have done to make them great, what other men have done to be free, we can do by applying ourselves as diligently to the task which will lead us to greatness. Let us not lose sight of the vision of African Redemption. Owing the temporary absence of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, it is our duty to support those who are now directing the destinies of the Association. Throw in your support behind the Hon. William Sherill and Hon. Clifford Bourne, two fearless champions of the cause of Negro emancipation. They are worthy of our support, for we have proven them to be loyal and true. Never at any time did they make any gestures of leaving the old ship when seemed to be in distress. We had many of who came to us, but where are they? We should know our men and when we find them as Sherill and Bourne we should not hesitate to give them our support. These men are true-blue, so let us stand behind them and help them to carry the program safely on, until the Hon. Marcus Garvey comes back to us. Keep your eyes on the glory of a vision, and nothing in the world shall deter you from making it a reality. SIR WILLIAM SHERRILL'S ADDRESS I am not going to make a speech tonight because we have with us one of the leading presidents of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the president of the Detroit Division, whom we have called to New York on special business, and we are going to ask him tonight to make the principal address. However, I want to call your attention to the fact that this is Mother's Day. Mankind is such a forgetful animal that you must be constantly bringing to his attention something to remind him of those things in life worth while. Hence we have Mother's Day to remind us of the friendship, the love and sacrifice of the most wonderful individual in the world for each and every one of us—our mother. Bullies of the Mother of Men History records great battles that have been fought on various battle- taches and pays tribute and glory to them who led in the conquest, yet I may may have tonight all the greatest battles that have been fought in the world have not been fought on battlefields. But the greatest battles that have been fought. In this world have been fought in the quelleude of a bedroom or a hospital ward, by the motifs of men. Those who have been willing to go down, to the very door of death itself that the loved ones God has given into their keeping might make their advent into this world. The world has not played fair with the mother. The world has not paid enough tribute to the mother. We hear much about the Nápoleons and Hanh-hals; we hear much about the Newton's and the Franklin's; we hear much about the Luthers and Christs, but we hear little or nothing about the good women who gave birth to them, who norished and succored them until they could reach that point in their life where they were able to go forward and do the things they were destined to do. I feel that a great contribution to hug mankind could be that some one would write what has not yet been written, and that is, a mighty book which will give rightful place and which will contribute true credit to the mothers of the great men we honor and idealize today. The world should be told just what part the mothers have played in the making of these great men. It is difficult for us to say whether or not these men would have reached the heights they did or would have made the mark they made had it not been for the watchful care and diligent teaching of a noble mother. All of us tonight have recollections of our mothers, and there is not a man or woman under the roof of Liberty Hall tonight who is so base, so low or so void of human passion that they do not hold within their hearts a cherished spot and an essence of love for their dear mothers. An Outstanding Mother I want to say right here that there has been a mother to whom I feel the Negroes of the world owe thanks and glory for the savior of Africa that she gave to the world in the person of our great leader. Before I am through I am going to ask that we will stand and give in silence a word of thanks to God for the mother of Marcos Garvey, who has passed on and has not lived to see the glory of her son. And while I am speaking on mothers I would like to say this word. I believe the greatest mother in the world is the black mother. I do not say that simply because of my pride in the race, and I say it portly on that account, but I say it because the black mother has demonstrated to the world more of the spirit of Christ and a more wonderful quality of mother love than any mother has ever seen. Not so long ago there was much agitation in this country about the black mammy statue. The whites wanted to place in Washington the black-mammy statue in order that they might remember and their children might never forget the old black mammy, who to them was simply a faithful slave willing to come and go and be sacrificed for the advancement and comfort of a master. But when that agitation over the black mammy was going on it brought to my mind something still greater: The black mammy of the Western World has been not only a mother to her own, but she has been a mother to the white pioneers of this country. There is many a white man in America today who was raised almost wholly and solely by a black mother. There is many a white man in America today, some holding high positions of state, who has nursed the breasts of a black mother, and if the putting in Washington of a black mammy's status would symbolize anything it would be the spirit of the greatest mother whom the world has ever seen, a mother who was big enough and broad enough to suckle at her breast, not only her own babe, but the babes of a race that cursed, damned and brutalized her. And if that does not come more nearly to the Christ spirit than anything else the world has seen, I would like to have somebody to show me or tell what does. The black mother has held herself on the altar, not only for her children, but for the children of her masters. It is the realization of this that gives to the young manhood of the Negro race more determination to defend the mothers of his race and women of his race that they might demonstrate to the world - the true quality of a mother's love. I also want: while we are breathing a few words of silent thanks to God for the mother of Marcus Garvey, that we also breathe a few words of silent thanks for the mother of the wife of our great leader. It is not Wife's Day, yet many times the success of a man and many times the progress of a man depends a lot upon his wife. None of us can tell there (onlight) just what Mrs. Garvey means to Marcus Garvey. None of us know just what inspiration she gives and what courage she gives, or just how she is able to help him to hear his troubles in this time. We do not know but what, had he not had such a wife at this critical time, the history of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association itself might be a bit tinged in another direction. We do not know. What Providence himself saw that Amy Joseph Garvey and Marcus Garvey should become one for the If you are SICK with RHEUMATISM, SCIATICA, LUMBARG, LANE BACK, GOUT, If you are so seething with RHEUMATISM, JACKET, ACHING BONES, If your BODY is of URIC ACRYTIC BONES, If your BONE MARROW is drying up on that your BONE MARROW is not food properly — LOOK AT IT! Just the wonderful JOYZONE RHEUMATISM MEDICINE Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well quick! Do: 1. Call YOUR NAME and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY. mutual benefit and progress of this race of ours. And I am going to ask everybody here to stand white we breathe a few words of thanks for the mothers of Mrs. and the Honorable Marcus Gayley. Mr. Serrill, the audience standing, then offered the following prayer: Dear Lord, we give Thee thanks on this Mother's Day for having seen it in Thy wise providence to give to the world a mother who has given birth to the great exponent of race freedom and African unanimity. This great mother has given the world a son whose work is destined to add an eternal blessing to the race and an immortal fame to his name. We thank Thee for the mother of Marcus Garvey, and the mother of Amy Jacques Garvey, and we also thank Thee for mothers of the Negro race who have made it possible that we, their posterity, might see this day. HON. FRED E. JOHNSON'S ADDRESS "I am sure you are expecting to hear some wonderful things from me tonight, but I am one of the greatest little fellows to disappoint an audience you ever knew. Many of you have questioned me as to why I returned to New York. I merely returned to have an interview with members of the Executive Council and not to address you. I want to say to the relatives, loved ones, and friends on board the Booster T. Washington, they send you their greetings and burged me to say to you at Liberty. Hall, they are in the best of spirits and they are going to stick by the old ship until she returns to New York harbor. Speaking of his trip, Mr. Johnson continued: "On the 15th day of January, I had the pleasure of going on board the Booker T. Washington. That was my first trip to sea. It was a thrill to me for many reasons. First, it was my first trip. Next, I had the pleasure of making my first trip on a ship owned completely by Negroes. And next, because a thought came to me that just about 300 years ago our ancestors who were torn from their fatherland, were brought up that same stream in which I was traveling, in little sailing vessels, as slaves, bound in chains, and on that day I was going out of the harbor of New York into that same Atlantic Ocean on a great ocean liner owned and controlled by Negroes. Remarkable. Progress Made "It thrilled me because there came home to me the remarkable progress the race had made since the day of slavery and eminence. And as we passed the old Statue of Liberty I looked up and I saw that torch, that beacon light as though it was signaling good-bye to our ship alone, and I said, I wonder if the hands that placed it there in New York harbor ever imagined she would beckon to ships going out of harbor owned and controlled by Negroes." The speaker then resumed details of his trip to Kingston, Jamaica, and to Colon, Panama, and Port Limon, Costa Rica, and took the opportunity to deny the rumor, which he said he had heard, that there was sometimes not enough food on board for passengers and crew. He expressed himself as being in love with the island of Jamaica, though he noted from observation and conversation with members of the working classes that the economic condition was terrible. One and all, however, both in Jamaica and in Central America were one hundred per cent strong for the U. N. I. A., and asked him to convey greetings to the Hon Marcus Garvey, whose imprisonment had grieved them solely. WASHINGTON. D. C.-Under the enthusiastic direction of Prof. George W. Cook, of Howard University, and Miss Anna S. Payne, of this city, a five thousand dollar fund is in the making with which to purchase three hundred radio sets for the entertainment of patients at Freedmen's Hospital. Already, the sum of nearly one thousand dollars has been given by local churches, lodges, and individual guests, and it is expected that Freedmen's sick will soon have their ill partially assuaged by music and mirth as broadcast by local and distant radio stations. HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS P. O. Box 47, Hamilton Orange Station, NEW YORK CITY, NY Send me the wonderful Joyce Medici, also the free book. On arrival, when the postman delivers the package, I will pay him the special price of the only package. I will also pay the delivery cost of the dimenes to cover cost of shipping. The Joyce medicine is guaranteed; my money refunded if I am not satisfied. When ordering from Cuba or South America, double money with ordering from Cuba or South America. PLEASE STATE, NOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT! During which meetings will be held EVERY NIGHT and special collections taken in aid of the ship BOOKER T. WASHINGTON. On Sunday, May 24, great mass meetings must be arranged for afternoon and evening. LET EVERYBODY HELP Collections must be sent to Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., 56 West 135th street, New York City, by Monday, May 25, at the latest. WILLIAM L. SHERRILL, President It's so easy for you to have soft, lovely hair HOUSANDS of men and women in our group have long and straight hair which we all groomed. YOU see them every day. You know these people are so much different from you that they naturally have long, straight hair. THY MADE THIS HAIR THAT WAY BY TAKING THE PROPER CARE OF IT. It is of always more importance, like Min Jayden, are making their hair long, straight and glossy through the regular use of PLUKO HAIR DRESSING. This is proved by the manufacturer, a record of MORE THAN A MILLION PACKAGES a year. Miss Ginnie H. Hayden, the glided young soprano of the Alpha Opera Company, says: "My hair makes me look very wise and usually I start using PLUKO HAIR DRESSING, which made it long, straight, and easy to arrange so it is now. If you want beautiful hair like others have, get a can of PLUKO HAIR DRESSING today. Then just dip the tips of your fingers in this delightful, fragrant preparation and massage it into your scalp before brushing the hair, and at bedtime. You will be amazed how much straighter, glossier and easier to arrange your hair becomes. And almost before you know it, your hair will be long and thick. 'Pluko HAIR DRESSING Broad and Wide Gown 50¢ Big Gown Gown 35¢ MORE THAN A MILLION PACKAGES ARE SOLED A YEAR. Algerian Anti-Semitics Kill Two Jews and Wound Fifty PARIS, May 6 (Jewish Telegraphic Agency).—Two Jews were killed and fifty injured at Oran, Algeria, as a result of the municipal elections there yesterday. The victorious, anti-Semitic majority, led by Arabs, marched down to the Jewish district, shouting, "Down with the Jews," and attacking every Jew they met. Troops quelled the riots. Lincoln Debaters Defeat Howard (COLUMBIAN Press Bureau) WASHINGTON, D. C.—The judges were unanimous in their decision that the Lincoln University debating team, representing the negative side, defeated the Howard University team, which affirmed the resolution. "That the United States should recognize Soviet Russia." Howard's chief glory in defeat was the excellent argument of Damon P. Young of the 1925 class, while Lincoln's first and third negatives easily took first honors. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. LET'S PUT IT OVER THE NEGRO WORLD NEEDS MORE OF YOUR SUPPORT THE readers of The Negro World will give us credit for not having made any frequent or unusual requests of them in the matter of more generous support. This has been true because the paper has been very generously appreciated and supported, and that is the case now; but a condition has arisen in which The Negro World is a very great sufferer in its circulation and support, and of the existence of which we have not deemed it expedient to acquaint the members until this time. The facts are these: Several countries have placed a ban on the receipt and delivery through the mails of The Negro World to its contemporaries and subscribers, thus affecting the circulation and receipts of the paper in a very serious way. Liberia is one of the countries concerned in preventing the free circulation of The Negro World, while several countries under the British flag have adopted the same policy. The loss of circulation and revenue by this means has been considerable, and we hope to take it good by the help of our subscribers and friends in the United States and other countries where we are allowed free circulation through the mails. Our patrons can help in this matter by promptly renewing their own subscriptions and by inducing their friends and neighbors to become subscribers. Indeed, a subscription campaign could be begun with great benefit by our patrons and friends, and The Negro World is absolutely necessary to the propaganda work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It could not very well get along without The Negro World as its voice, the echoes which are heard around the world. The countries which have evented the free circulation of The Negro World through the mails understand this very thoroughly. When they prevent this free circulation of the paper they separate the members from direct communication with the Parent Body in all matters of necessary news and opinion about the association which the members need and should have. It is because of this fact that they have done what they could to separate the members and the paper from each other. But even in the countries where free circulation through the mails not allowed, we have it upon information that the paper gets in there and there and that the faithful members pass such copies as they receive from one to another, so that many in this way get to aid one copy of the paper. The countries which do not allow the free circulation of The Negro World through the mails do not approve the propaganda of the Universal Negro Association, because it is contrary to their policy ruling and exploiting the Negro people under their rule. Back Africa and self-determination for Negroes in their social, civil and economic values spells death to the policy of forcible rule and exploitation of the lands and labor of Negro workers. The Negro World needs more financial support because of the reasons we have stated, and we believe the faithful members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will see at once that it is what it needs. Let the matter be taken up by the locals and discussed and let the members and friends get busy with a campaign of new readers which will relieve the situation. WHEN we say that a person has thrown a monkey wrench into the machinery we know at once what has happened. He has put the machine out of working order. When you say that a person or a race has an inferiority complex you mean about the same thing. Such a person has an idea that he is no good himself and must look for goodness outside himself. He can't do anything of himself but must have some one to advise him. No number of his race or group can be trusted because he considers all his brethren as ignorant and stupid as himself. When a whole race is afflicted with the inferiority complex it makes a very serious condition of affairs. All progress stagnates in the presence of it; all race development waits upon the impossible and ultimately dies the death. In most of the Southern States today the average Negro has an den that he can do nothing which the white man may not approve or which may offend the white man. This makes him the obedient servant if not the subservient slave of the white people of his community. He feels that he must buy and sell of white persons only, in order not to offend them; he is afraid to employ a Negro doctor or lawyer or undertaker without being sure that the white people approve of his so doing. His inferiority complex takes all of the required out of him. All such Negroes do not reside in the United States, or the Southern States, and they are not all ignorant. In his splendid address on Govvay Day, at Liberty Hall, in New York City, on "Givevayam and What Is Teachin", published in the old issues of The Negro World, and which every member of the National Negro Improvement Association should read, if he has heard in. This President Sherrill illustrated a portion of his recollection what happened when a body of white students visited him for the purpose of getting a list mean what the non- ciation is saying and doing, and such bodies of students often make such visits to Liberty Hall and are always welcomed, as follows: "After they had heard that officer tell how the Negro wanted independent colonies in Africa—how the Negro wanted to develop along his own lines and work out his destiny according to the dictates of his own conscience—the chairman of that body of students arose and said: "Mr. Chairman, you say the Negro wants to develop along his own lines and wants to develop his own culture. You cannot do that, Mr. Chairman, until the Negro has been rid of his inferiority complex." Do you know that is the crux of the whole situation? Do you know that the Universal Negro Improvement Association cannot put over this program—that the Negro will never realize the ideal that Marcus Garvey brought until we are able to rid the Negro of his inferiority complex? And that is just the thing that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been spending hundreds of thousands of dollars trying to do in the last six years." U. S. Labor Service WASHINGTON, the fullest protec- workman from unfa- suiting from the in- into this country of ungling a revi- sion applicable to non- plan of registration atly account for im- admission into the U- out lawful right ther- lie-spirited citizens. Emmett J. Scott, ch- thur G. Frie, record Ditrict of Columbia Hall, expert statistic of Conga: Hon- Now, then, Vice-President Sherrill has made it plain enough that the race cannot get very far unless it can rid itself of its inferiority complex. It may think it can, but as the editor of The Negro World watches the efforts of the Negro to do so in the United States, the West Indies and Africa, he is Sure that the Negro will get nowhere until he gets rid of his inferiority complex—until he has as high an appreciation of himself and his race as other races have of themselves, and until he learns to rely upon himself first and to do for himself what others do for themselves in the matters of self-determination of his social, civil and economic values. Marcus Garvey has always stood for this doctrine, which is sound to the core, and he is not a good member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who does not stand for it in like manner. ARABS OF NORTHERN AFRICA TURN ARMS AGAINST THE FRENCH IT is not at all surprising that the Riff tribesmen of Northern Africa, under the leadership of Abdsel-Kairn, should have undertaken the task of driving the French out of Morocco. After driving the Spanish out of their zone it was the logical step to go after the French in their zone. Naturally enough the Spaniards show no disposition to assist the French to hold their part of the country, because, it is alleged, they have entered into an understanding with their Riff conquerors which they hope will ultimately be of advantage to them. We doubt this, however, as the Arab has proven that he is not only a dangerous soldier but a very subtle diplomat. So far he has whipped the Spaniards at the game of war and diplomacy, and he aims to establish an independent government of his own in that part of the world and is not likely to be diverted from his purpose. The French understand this very well and are going about their part of the war business with unusual deliberation and caution. Just how far the Native Arabs and Africans in the French Protectorate will join with the Riffmen against the French authority remains to be seen. The French have pursued a very liberal, broad and generous policy in dealing with the natives, and it is a question how far this policy has drawn the natives to the French overlordship of them. At bottom every people ruled by another have the elements of rebellion slumbering in them and only await the opportune moment to strike a blow for liberty. The Spaniards have been Driven out of Africa; the Arabs are challenging the French and the British part of Africa is a seething bed of discontent which a small spark may kindle into a great war. The African tribesmen are tired of European overlordship of them, with no say in the government under which they live and small say, indeed, in the disposition of their lands and labors, and of such leisure moments as they may have, and they are beginning to make themselves felt and heard in protest against the wrong of it all. That is as it should be, and as the Universal Negro improvement Association has purposed from the beginning that it should be. If we can't get justice from white rulers in our own lands by peaceable means it is our business to strive to get it by fighting for it. We are not going to get anything from the white man anywhere by asking, by begging for it; if it belongs to us we have to fight to recover what he has stolen from us. Fight! How? As the white man fights, of course. You have to fight fire with fire. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS All failures are temporary and only doubles the determination of man to succeed in spite of adversity; that business will recuperate financially as a man will physically. Failures are often turned into successes where the men have the guts in their bellies and the brains in their heads to bring things to pass. When a bank or business breaks, it doesn't necessarily mean no more banks and no more business, but more banks and more business.—Atlanta Independent. To those interested in the commercial phrase of our line of advancement, it is obvious that the small store of today can, with the proper support, be the department store of tomorrow. The trend of the times is toward strongly organized retail districts t serve to relieve the congestion in downtown areas. This is the golden opportunity for the Negro merchant, doing business in solid Negro neighborhoods to take advantage of these conditions and by advertising his wares and services make anther step nearer their goal. Indianapolis Freeman. Everybody should look forward to waking up—not only out of sleep, but out of ignorance, bad habits, laziness, discouragement and many other things. Such awakening can take place all day long—every day. Don't resist it with a yawn, don't turn away from it; and don't try to cover up. Be ready for it. Be willing to learn, to be active, to go ahead, and to be a credit to those who care for you—Tampa Bulletin. No matter how much we may deploy the fact that we are not getting our share of the spoils, we are not given our part of the occupation, there will not be any definite change. If we simply content ourselves to just complete, indeed, no one pays any great attention to those who fall to do, but well and cry because others will not stop to consider our complaints. Unless a person does something conserve the more time he has to whisper and quibble about what other people are doing. "Where there is a will there is a way," and if we want anything tangible in this world we have got to find the way to get it. Newport flies first. "Ars aem thibethin in hyl' heart we is he in a true antifair when carried to his logical constitution. The same emblem can still mean force to the publicity of crime news in the newspaper. Instead of acting as a deterrent it serves as an incentive for the commitment of crime. Hence the newspaper that indulges in parading crime and second news becomes a impace by being a party to its promotion.—Northwestern Bulletin Appeal. Many of us associate the Better Homo movement with mere houses. It is true that comfortable houses, well built structures, are conducive to better homes. Modern arrangements and appliances are the essence of comfort and lighten the load of household burdens. Good materials, good architecture, pleasing designs, built-ins, fireplaces, furniture, foundations, roofs and landscaping are all desirable in the formation and maintenance of good homes. But it does not necessarily follow that there can not be good homes—better homes—without the finest of these material additions.—Shreveport Sen. The idea of taking the manhood and womanhood out of Negroes to make them good citizens is poor philosophy. The Negro will not be reared in a home of decency and feel to submit to any such rule. We cannot have clean and honorable lives in our group if we are denied many and womanly training.—Birmingham Reporter. There is not a thoughtful minister or layman who does not realize the need of better training for candidates for our ministry. An ignorant minister must succer or later have been in influence. And if the churches do not be better than they are now doing in educating their ministers, they must be context with an over deserving influence for good upon morality.—Baptist Record. The stark visited the house of the Foverwood and Mint. S. A. Winn of Spirit, Oklahoma, on April 8, and left a few, healthy bay. They have named him Marvous Garvey Wing. Mother and son were reported doing stunts. Colored funerals continue the make up of Alabama, Hidalgo of Cotabon, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Wisconsin. WASHINGTON. D. C.—Advocating the fullest protection of American workmen from unfair competition resulting from the unlawful entrance into this country of alien labor, and urging a revision of the regulations applicable to non-immigrant countries or a plan of registration that will accurately account for immigrants who gain admission into the United States without lawful right thereto, composed of Dr Emmetel J. Scott, chairman, Hon. Arthur G. Frue, recorder of deeds of the District of Columbia; Hon. Charles E. Hall, expert statistician, U. S. Bureau of Census; Hon. William Clarence Matthews; of Boston; Atty, Jas. A. Cobb, of Washington; Director T. Edward Hill, of the Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics, of West Virginia; Mrs. Theresa L. Connell, of the faculty of Dunbary High School, Washington, and Col. Joseph M. Trigg, of Tennessee, was seriously received on last Tuesday afternoon by Secretary of Labor James J. Davis, who devoted one hour to hearing open remarks made by the delegates, and thereafter responded, himself, in an official statement of more than thirty minutes duration regarding the facts presented by the visiting committee. Other officials of the Department of Labor who participated in the conferences were Commissioner of Conciliation Karl P. Phillips, and Director of Conciliation Hugh L. Kerwin. Recorder Free pointed out that "consideration, first, for the American labor is of prime importance," and Chas. C. Hall showed that American labor is a homebuying, home-building group, thus contributing to a wholesome type of citizenry, unlike many undesirable aliens, who work for a cheap wage and adhere to low standards of living. T. Edw. Hill revealed certain menaces in the State of West Virginia, dun to the harmful competition of American labor with unlawful entrants from neighboring countries, who interfered with the police and stability of West Virginia native labor. At the close of the conference, the Secretary of Labor, after showing that much had been done by the Department of Labor to better many of the conditions brought to his attention by the visiting committee, pledged the full official scope and cooperation of his Department in the protection of all labor lawfully in this country and striving to meet the American ideals. He expressed the belief that Congress, too, would manifest a continuing interest in promoting and safeguarding the interests of wage earners in this country. Commissioner of Conciliation Kadl Phillips arranged for the presentation of the committee to the Secretary of Labor. HEALTH TOPICS By DR: B. B. HERBEN Of the New York Tuberculosis Association Speaking of Arabia, Colonel Lawrence says that "the country is not so dry as it is painted; wells are seldom more than 180 miles apart." "It's a long time, between drinks" in that country with a vengeance. "Contrariwise," this country of our own is not so dry" as it is pictured, either, with hundreds of people, more or less, dropping at our sides because of the "wetness" of the holiday celebrations we have reason to reconsider the advantages of water as a better beverage than the "meal"—and far beers and other liquors. One distracted and disgusted judge asked, not so long ago, where the people with were that they could indulge in the so-called liquors that resulted in blindness and serious illness and death. If a person can indulge in drinking and maintain his status of respectable citizen in a country whose citizen-made laws include one prohibiting the sale of such, how can he keep his status as a human being above the feeble-minded group, if he will forget his common sense and buy wood alcohol and allied poisons and drink them! Blindness from irreparable—irreparable, mind you—damage to the optic nerve, without which nothing can be seen; injuries to the nerves, acute illness and sudden or lingering death—take your choice. Or, better still, chose water. (No, you do not. My personal opinions are not entering into this matter at all. I point out facts.) Japanese Farmers Are Moving to North and East WASHINGTON, D. C.-While our colored farmers are moving from the South to northern industrial centres, Japanese farmers are being brought from California to Ohio and other northern and Eastern States to do truck farming, because of the constant and increasing demand in the centres of industry for a greater quantity and variety of vegetables. Negotiations have just been completed for the placement of 100 Japanese farmers from California on 1,400 acres of leased land in Huron county, Ohio, about 50 miles from Cleveland, a city where hundreds of colored farmers from the South, trained in industry, but trained in agriculture, are working in the factories of the Japanese farmers in Iowa. The first Japanese farmers from Huron county in July, with others following upon the completion of their harvest in California, Lettuce, celery, artichokes and other vegetables will be planted, and the Ohio Farm Company will be constructing an business for the 50 acres of land they have bought in Huron county. Japanese truss farmers will accommodate the very profitable business of Michigan, Indiana, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey and New York, which uses their business greatly increases their production of vegetables and from summations for the proper processing of their produce. SEE IT THROUGH! When the match is yet to w And you're chosen last man At a moment half the to When your side has all but Fate and fortune badly cross Do not pause to count the c See it through! When you're up against the And there's not one ray of h You may give that slug When you're facing rot Heart a cold and sick with c And you're nearly down and See it through! When it war's first faint ala Overbold you rush to arms, And you've bitten off m When in muds and blinding You seein doomed to harsh c That's the hour to find Death See it through! When your roof is falling in On a night as black as sin, And the winds of sorrow Lift your gaze toward the s Where His mercy God unbait Heaven will heal life's deeper See it through! Onitsha, Nigeria, March 20, 19 When you're up against the rope. And there's not one ray of hope You may give that slugging brute his final coup. When you're facing utter rout, Heart a-cold and sick with doubt. And you're nearly down and out— See it through! Furnished by the Department of Labor CHICAGO Commission of Conciliation Morris Lewis, in the Chicago District, reports that the foundation work for the monumental Knights of Pythias structure at 37th Place and South State Street is about completed. The contractors are planning to wash the super-structure to completion, now, that the summer weather is near at hand. Skilled niger workmen to perform the remainder of the work are already on the job and promise to finish a structure that will exploit as high a type of workmanship as has been produced anywhere in the country. COLUMBUS—N. B. Allen, Executive Secretary of the local Ubiqui League, reports that Safety Director J. P. McCune and Chief of Police Harry M. McFrench have appointed Mr. Leslie M. Shaw, a man who has made an enviable record as a traffic officer in this city, to a municipal position as special law officer and welfare worker. This appointment was made to meet this spring's expected influx of newcomers into Columbus, to which it is expected many will be drawn by the anticipated industrial activity and prosperity. The recommendation came from a committee of citizens, composed of professors from the Department of Sociology of Ohio State University and representative colored citizens, who presented a plan to Safety Director McCune and Chief of Police French, asking for the assignment of a colored officer to serve primarily as a social worker, who would represent city authority as a guide rather than as an enforcer of law. Problems of employment, housing, recreation, and association will form the basis of work of this friendly officer, who will promote connection with helpful agencies and thereby build up groups of friendly citizens in each local community. In this way, great emphasis will be placed upon securing employment for incoming Negro migrants. ST. PAUL, Fred E. McCracken, realtor of this city, reports that considerable construction work is now under way in St. Paul, Minnesota and Duluth, which has absorbed an appreciable quota of Negro labor, thereby somewhat relieving the unemployment situation in those cities. WASHINGTON.—Of the total work force of 3,000 employees of Costa Rica, 75. percent of 4,000 working on farms, 60 per cent of 2,000 working for independent planters, 50 percent of 600 working in fruit growing occupations, 30 percent of 1,650 working in railway occupations, 20 percent of 450 working for tradesmen and merchants, and 5 percent of 300 working in unclassified occupations are Negro workers. WASHINGTON.-The State Public Employment Service of North Carolina, in cooperation with the U. S. Employment Service has successfully shifted many Negro agricultural workers to the strawberry fields of the state, where they will find ample employment during the present season. DETROIT—John C. Dancy, Jr., Executive Secretary, of the Detroit Urban League, while hopeful as to general conditions of labor affecting Negro workers of Detroit and victimly, expresses the opinion that it is hardly to be expected that Detroit will carry any larger working force this year than it carried during 1974. M. Industrial Commission WASHINGTON—Secretary: Robert B. Cobb, of the Minden Negro Industrial Commission, has announced the granting of a new appropriation by the Minden Legislature for the construction, during the current year, of the industrial work and employment services carried on under the services of the Mint; and Governor S. A. Muller of Minden, has made the department of trade public-spirited citizen-brand important Minden cities, who will NEGRO INDUSTRIAL Special Law and Welfare Worker Construction Work In Minnesota Of Costa Rica Strawberry Fields Working Forces Normal in Detroit SWART YOUNG win, in in, cream feels mighty blue. lost, issed, cost— e rope. hope ugging brute his final coup. out, doubt. d out— arms. much more than you can chew. sleet defeat. h sweet— n, new tear your soul in two. stars, ars, best scars— 1925. comprise the commission personnel during the new term. Appoints Special Investigator PHILADELPHIA, Pa.-Mrs. Maude B. Coleman has been permanently appointed as a special investigator in the department of Welfare of the State of Pennsylvania. Her duties, among other functions, involve a continuous investigation of 'conditions affecting colored people. She is thoroughly prepared for her position, having had a number of years' experience in social work and secretarial W. Y. C. A. work. Recently, Mrs. Coleman assisted Mr. Forrister B. Washington in the survey of the Negro population of Pennsylvania. Housing Experiment In Philadelphia PHILADELPHIA.—That it is possible to make some improvement even under the worst housing conditions, has been proven by a unique housing experiment which has been worked out by Mrs. Lena Trenn Gordon for the Department of Public Welfare of the City of Philadelphia, and Forrister B. Washington, Executive Secretary of the Armstrong Association. On a little street in South Philadelphia, where the housing conditions are highly unfavorable, the landlords have been persuaded to make general repairs. The inducement for this was the promise to the landlords from the city that it would make special improvements in the street without raising the taxes. The Armstrong Association has formed a neighborhood club of all the tenants in the street, and has taught them to beautify the interior of their humble apartments by the use of inexpensive curtains, flower boxes, and the like. A donation of plants has been obtained from the City Horticultural Department. Thus, for the first time, landlords, tenants, a municipal department, and a private agency have co-operated to improve housing conditions which at one time seemed almost hopeless. While this effort does not produce new houses, it does serve to check some of the evils growing out of conditions as they are. 1,000 School Children Listen To a Health Funny Man Shrinks of laughter, rescued throughout the Renaissance Theatre, Seventh avenue between 137th and 138th streets last Saturday morning, when almost 1,000 school children, at the invitation of the Harlem Tuberculosis Committee of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association, came to hear St Briant, the Association's health entertainer. Mr. Briant, who has had more than 30 years' experience in entertaining children, is now utilizing his professional skill in teaching simple but highly important rules of personal hygiene to school children. Just to hear the excited youngsters talk about those health rules at the end of the performance on Saturday was sufficient to confirm one in the belief that the children had taken the "funny man's" health lesson to heart. His performance, consisting of bando playing, singing, tricks with milk, ventriloquism and a Health Punch and Judy show—all dear to the hearts of children—he adapts, most skillfully to impart and impress upon his audience of little people correct principles of hygienic living. The particular value of this method is that it teaches the children by the introduction of positive precepts and not by imposing "don'ts." Mr. Brant uses a complete marciette outfit, where Mr. Punch and his character runs in their various "blasphemy" crests with a health "motif" behind easy one of them. Then, when the coffee salesman comes to visit Mr. Punch and offers to sell him, "good" coffee, Mr. Punch first convinces his caller that there is no such thing as "good" coffee for children, and then proceeds to demonstrate the strength he has acquired, without it by "earnest annalishing the attempted colonization to the great merchant of the endurance. When, however, the Italian vegetable man follows the coffee salesman and promotes his warre, Mr. Punch digests stikes him with his entourage, and orders a supply of every known light and vegetable, from apples to prunes and oranges. WHITE BISHOP'S DYING VISION PROVES GARVEYISM-A REALITY Hits Bogey That White Is Superior to Black by the Will of God—Recalls the British Barbarian of a Few Centuries Ago and Declares Legend of Race Superiority Is at the Point of Death SAYS. IMPERIAL BRITAIN WILL EITHER RECOGNIZE THE BROTHERHOOD OF MAN AND DOUBLE HER POWER, OR LOSE IT ALTOGETHER The following is an excerpt from a sermon by the late Bishop Farrar of the Church of England, delivered in St. Paul's Cathedral, London; "And this brings me to another matter, or rattler another aspect of the same matter; and again I think that I shall put my thought best in the form of a question. Is not the time ripe for us to review what we term as a rule the race question? "I think the time is ripe. Following on certain tendencies of thought which I had begun to watch with fear as indicating a retrograde movement towards prejudices which I had hoped that the Church of England had killed and buried, has come the war to remind us, as it seems to me, of the part which God would have us play in the history of the nations and to startle us back again into the lofty aims and high aspirations which were beginning to slip away from us. The soul of our people has been tested and has not been found altogether wanting. We are fighting now in the spirit of those who believe that they are doing, as has been well said, "a supreme service to humanity, and to the Guardian of all human interests, by defending Europe against the spirit of materialism and imperialism which is based on the extinction of humber races. That is, I think, a fair statement of the case, and I have not seen anything in the English or American press to make me doubt its accuracy. "Now, therefore, is the time to stretch out toward a truer position respecting those problems which more especially need insight and sympathy. Yes, I think the time has come for us to consider whether in dealing with the race and color question we have not all along been guilty of confusion of thought; whether we have not taken for a protective instinct of race and color an instinct which is not in truth based on either of these, but rather on certain clearly distinguished facts of inherited, birth and breeding-and refinement and the like, as I am frequently told that there is an impassable social gulf between my black brother and myself, and I am asked to believe that there will always be this gulf and that God has willed it so because he is black and I am white. Now, this is just the assertion out of which having gradually but steadily educated myself for at least forty years, I am now prepared stoutly to dispute. There is to my mind no more golf at this moment between my black brother and myself than there would be between one of my ancestors and myself if he could step out from the not so far distant ages of British barbarianism and claim today my kinship and acquaint- Save the Drunkard (Written by a woman who saved her husband from the drinking evil) My man is very good to me. So loyal, kind and true. No never comes home really drunk. A little abhorrence in his soul. But sometimes, when he's "got too much," I wish that I were dead. For there's so sunshine in my heart. When moonshine's in his head. Some folks can laugh at such a plight Of some poor drunken fool. To me there's naught but aching heart. And play (twinkle) in my ear. And, when he's had just "one goo many," And, when there's moonshine in his head. There's so sunshine in my heart. Within the garden of my life, Love bloomed in every thought. Blessed with the love, And love must come to me taught. I prearrive before it is too late, Blessed with the love, And love must come to me taught. "There's no sunshine in my heart, dear, When there's no moonshine in your head" I read the book "The National Curse" Stole me by Dr. Haines: And I must treat you To break the gelling chain. The solitude manhood underneath The earth's vastness. Since there is moonshine in his head, Our hearts have sunshine there. I give the powder secretly, No cover does know: Or does it come today, The act you cannot res. Our hearts are very different, So my hearts are seeds of sunshine, And so moonshine in his head. Free Treatment Options Please fill in the following information: Name: [Name] Date: [Date] PROF. J. DU JAJA A Mohammadine Scientist who recently arrived from Canada Emmanuel Goroski, Governor of Algeria, Egyptian Psychology, Myself and Payahie Science, Crystal Science Healing, Adopt Business Companier, Medical preparations, in all forms. Also Oriental Land Spasms who, in principal matters he has been able to handle, are medicines. Nothing is impossible to him. Call or write: ADDRESS The Asia & Africa Remedy Company Dept. B, 142 West 120th St., N. Y. C. Tel. Meringueide 3188 ance. More than this, I submit to you that even today there are a few differences of race, color and the like which could not be bridged if we put entire trust, in the spirit of God, and that, while not seeking in crush out of existence those instincts which seem all present to stand in the way of complete intimacy, we should more and more by careful analysis, prevent these instincts from assuming to ourselves powers which they can be proved not to possess, and that they should train ourselves to look quite fearlessly into a future in which we, debarring instincts will arise, because the true parents of their birth and all that gave them strength and vigor and youth will have died away. Believe me, much of the trouble even today is entirely of our own making. Wrongdoers Hated the Wronged "Color prejudice does not appear to have existed in the fifteenth centuries. It appears (as Lord Cromer tells us) to have offended in the time of the West Indian slavey, a plane of comparatively recent growth; in other words, it is primarily due to the uneasy empty of wrongdoers toy of the wronged. After the War "Even now, stirred of its mask, it is a bigger fit for the frightening of babies. It should have no place in the soul of the saints of God. There is no race or color problem in the sight of the everywhere-present, ever-collasting, timeless Spirit of God. "My friend said: For the war and after it. That showed that he stood on the threshold of a great truth, for certainly the condition of things at the end of this war will be very different from the condition of things at its committement, and we may, be sure that among the problems that will claim for readjustment will be the race and color questions of today. It would be a wild delusion of the British people to think that with regard to this problem they will stand after the war just where they stood before it, in the eyes of those whose brotherhood they have voluntarily claimed, whose alliance has been bestowed upon them as the outcome of a great national lot and in terms of perfect equality, and whose blood has been mingled with their own in the mighty soul-binding sacrament and sacrifice of the field of battle. You cannot, you shall not go back on your plighted plebeys, my brothers. From this time onwards you are members of one national family, children of one supreme parent, fellow-pupils in the great school of the overbinding sorrows and sympathies and brought-out lessons of God's world. Danger in The "New Order" "I know full well that this new state of things will bring genuine distress to the minds of some of us, whom I myself always try to regard with whatever sympathy can be honestly given to those whose point of view is so utterly unlike my own. Indeed, I am prepared to go further in some directions, than they think of going and to point out dangers which of necessity they cannot be expected to perceive. For I can see danger in the "new" order of things, as I have lived to face danger in the "old" order of things whenever any member of a race are foolish enough to think that, having lost all legitimate claims to the respect of what they are pleased to call the inferior races; by reason of the possession of a higher morality and a more penetrating and inspiring faith, they can continue to demand the reverence of these inferior races on the score of the comparative thinness of their skulls, the straightness of their hair, or the color of the outer texture of their skin? "A white skull," said Mr. Rasil Thomson, three years ago, "cannot forever be a patent of mobility." There is but one way in which, after the war, we of British birth can retain our position of superiority, and that lies along the narrow yet ever increasingly beautiful path which leads CASH LOANS Manny loaned on Furniture, Fixtures, Trucks, Machinery. Leam made to Business Man. DUNBAR FINANCE CO. 438. Lenox Avenue THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 16, 1928 BUSINESS MEN AND WOMEN Do You Advertise? And if You Do Do You Secure the Best Medium for So Doing? Are you familiar with or do you know the pulling power of The Negro World? Do you realize the amount of money you can save by placing your adv. copy with a well-organized paper? The Negro World is the only Negro paper that represents an organi- zed group. The Negro World is the mouthpiece for over 3,000,000 well-organized Negroes in America. Apart from those in foreign lands. Does this interest you? Have you something you would like to sell them? I Bet You Have That is if you are progressive. Now if you are not, the point of desiring to place an advertisement with the World has some pulling power and be amongst those that say, "My but the World has some pulling power," mouth to mouth to tell in this, awaiting to interest you further H. G. SALTUS ADV. DEPT. 56 W. 135th St., N. Y. G. to the Palace of Pure Delight in the city of the Mysteries of the Holy Spirit of God. The future must fulfill us doubly the children of the Spirit, or denuded of all our present claims. Make no mistake about it—you shall double your power or lose it altogether. The day of race superiority, unconsecrated by a spirit inspired religion, lies at the point of death; and behold the mourners make ready to go about the streets." HOW AFRICA FEELS ABOUT MARCUS GARVEY Urges Negroes at Home and Abroad to Unite as Never Before in History and Force Release of Great Leader—Africa Is Awake Africanis calling today to the sons and daughters of its descent at home and abroad to do their utmost to effect the release of the Honorable Marcus, Garvey. Therefore, loyal members and associates, this earnest and harmless call at this hour requires your immediate response. As an African, I feel it to be the duty of every Negro, male and female, to stand together, as never before. The imprisonment of our noble leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, will not affect the progress of the organization; nor will it discourage us. We are mourning on to victory. Let Africa be freed, what has been achieved by the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the U. N. L. A. is gratifying to us and to the world at large. The part played by the Universal Negro Improvement Association, for the uplift and advancement of the Negro peoples of the world, and the unique spirit displayed by the loyal members at home and abroad is most encouraging. The teachings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the aphid growth of the U. N. L. A. numerically have shaken the whole world. The trickery of the enemies, and their efforts to defeat the plans of the organization, have proved future. But their indefensible deeds will be written in the history of the block man. However, we must not be damaged; we must keep the fire burning, knowing that a just course will be blessed with triumph. Africa must be redeemed. Homeward we must go under the banner of the Red, Black and Green, in spite of the barriers and obstacles placed before us. But through the will and power of Almighty God we shall break the seemingly unbreakable odds of the present ruling powers of the world. A.J. MAPHIKE Cape Town, South Africa. WASHINGTON, D. C.—That the work done by the mother and housekeeper is of great economic value to the community no one doubts, says a report on 'The Woman Home-Maker', which also states that if the planning and managing of the household and the' cooking, cleaning, sewing, and nursing for the family' were done by paid service, the nation's bill for caring for its people would be increased by billions. F. J. DU JAJA A Scientist who recently arrived from Bucharest in Guatemala of Africa and worked in the Government and Public Relations. Adopt Business Counsel, Missions in all forms. Also Oriental tecs. In principal matters he has been and written. Nothing is impossible to enter. ADDRESS E. Africa Remedy Company 22 West 120th St., N. T. C. Tel. Morningide 2185 White Railroad Man Who Still Thinks the Negro of Today Regards White People as Superior Receives Rude Shock From a Garveyite To the Editor of The Negro World. Recently I had a most novel and interesting discussion with a white railroad brakeman on the relationship of the white and black races. During the conversation the brakeman made the remark, "Just because you had the misfortune to be born black..." When I interrupted him to ask, "How did he account that condition as my misfortune?" he pretended then to ignore my query, when I inquired if he considered it his misfortune to have been born white? "To this he replied, "No." Then I urged him to explain how he reasoned that my color was a misfortune to me. He started me with the reply "That all colored people believed white people superior to them." And said, "You are wrong there," to which he replied, "Of course they do—why you think that yourself." I then told him that there was where the white people made their mistake, because colored people had discovered the folly of that theory. He further doubted my sincerity and had the audacity to ask if I did not think white people were better than colored people. When I told him that I most emphatically believed, nothing of the kind, he said, "Well, you are one in a million." To substantiate his belief, which prompted this statement, he missed me why if was that the light competent members of my race decided sand thought themselves better than the darker hued ones? I promptly told him that the damnable doctrine of racial inferiority taught by his race was to a great extent the cause, which had been in practice by the ignorant and bigoted members of our group. Then I told him that many present-day Negroes were strong believers in racial purity and deplored the same as himself racial analogism to which he replied, "What a wonderful thing that would be if all the members of your race could be so educated." I then assured him that they were receiving that education at frequent intervals and on an extensive scale. Little, did he know of the powerful influence for good that was being wielded through the doctrine of Garsyism, promulgated by the Universal Negro improvement association. ARTHUR S. GRAY Oxford, Cal. 'BROADWAY RASTUS' CREATES LAUGHS AT LAFAYETTE A laugh a minute was produced by "Broadway Fasstie," the musical feature of train C. Miller played the Laragette. The one the past week. The show, different from other revues, seems almost a new form of entertainment. Mr. Miller and Gallet de Gasson handle the comedy of only real real class artistes would, their supply repartee and jokes being infected with great success. Hancock Thompson, Macura Greedy Brown, Lily Yagun, John Henderson and Guild Rivers are the supporting cast of singers and fun-makers who greatly please, while Lloyd Mitchell as an eccentric dancer is one of the best seen in these parts for many a day. The "Liza" chorus of twenty of the fastest steppers from that famous attraction, with the addition of the "Broadway Rastus Jazzians," also afforded splendid entertainment. The costumes were crisply new and artificially with a trim and well trained chorus. Startling novelties follow in rapid succession which keep the audience in expectancy. Taken as a whole the show was far above the average and very amusing. "Pudden Jones," a race track force comedy by Miller and Lyles, will be the attraction for this, week. The show with such artists as Adla Thomas, Marlo Young, Lela Blygdon, Henrietta Loveless, Lorenzo McLane, Monny Howley, Richard X. Grell, Percy Verwayn and George Duke stamps it as being one which will meet the approval of the Lafayette patrons. The event, Friday midnight and same popular-prices prevail. "A choking smell was relieved in the minutes after taking first dose of Asthma-Tabs and Asthma-Since," says E. P. Gower, Regina, Seak, and the growing step-and-step deterioration gradually diminished and has practically ceased to be gradual. She was thirty years and could do no real heavy work; but I am glad to say that Asthma-Tabs nothing seems to bother her. INDIGESTION RHEUMATISM COLDS CATARRH RUN-DOWN Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you al KNOCKED out? Do you walk around AGE, AMBITION? Don't wait until you yourself! Take a step away from the gr opportunity! Come on! Time is real! Dress SECOND MASS MEETING OF. EQUITY CONGRESS A HUGE SUCCESS Resolution Adopted Urging Governor Smith Appoint Negro Colonel at Once Are you loading WEIGHT? Are you always TIMED out and *KNOCKOUT* out? Do you walk without, without, without COURSE! Do you *STOP* until you are good to improve yourself? Can you *STOP* until you are good to this opportunity? Come on! Time! Time! Order the The second monster mass meeting of Equity Congress in support of its campaign for all Negro officers for the Fifteenth Infantry, from Colquhoun down, was held at Liberty Hall on the evening of May 6, to a capacity audience. Enthusiasm reigned supreme throughout the evening, and demonstrated beyond question that the co-founded people of Harlem are healthily behind the organization in this movement. The meeting was called to order by Speaker Charles H. Bailey, and the opening prayer was offered by the Chaplain of the Congress, Rev. Dr. A. B. Vincent. The meeting was thereupon declared open to the public by Speaker Bailey, who introduced the Master of Ceremonies at the evening Rev. Dr. J. W. White. Following a coneise and pointed opening address, in which the purpose of the meeting was vividly set forth, Dr. White introduced Hon. Louis Conceler, member of the State Assembly. Mr. Couveiller stated that he had been an, assemblyman for fourteen years, dating from this election from the old 30th Assembly District, extending from 119th Street down to 14th Street, and from 17th Avenue on the West to the Harlem River on the East. In the course of this experience he had come to know and to respect colored people, large numbers of whom were his constituents. He further said that, in consequence of his service in the 71st New York Regiment in Cuba, during the Spanish American War, he had come in delicately contact with the 24th and 25th Infantries, colored regiments of the Regular Army, and he therefore knew something of the colored soldier, for he had fought side by side with them, seen the wounded, and seen them in the fight, by himself had been wounded while in the hospital had admired the spirit of the Negro Soldier, having survived from the wounds. Mr. Governor said that in all his experience he had never seen a more loyal and God-loving people than the colored race, and it was a privilege to be loyal to this last of a time when so many of other races are doing so much deserved to the tenets of the religion on which our Christian structure is based and to tear down the Government on which this country is built. Mr. Governor for All peoples of the John A. After paying a proclaimed compliment to the record of the Fifteenth Regiment on the battlefield of France and the outstanding bravery of the men of the Regiment, Mr. Governor started that back in 1812 he was Charged at the Committee on Military Affairs of the A.society, under Gov. DIS. The question of whether there should be a colored regiment in the national guard came up, and he said: "Why not? If the United States recognizes the colored soldier as being a valuable soldier IMPORT IMP IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! The Parent Body is in a position to place 10 Presidents and 10 Executive Secretaries in various divisions of the U.N.I.A. in the United States. WEAKNESS NERVOUSNESS ANEMIA TIRED PEELING NEURALGIA der in time of war and also in time of peace, why should not the State of New York have a regiment of colored soldiers in its National Guard?" Mr. Couveller said he then introduced the bill authorizing such a regiment, and it passed both the Assembly and the Senate, and was sent to Governor Dix for signature. But the National Guard Association of the State of New York said "What are you trying to do, disorganize the National Guard of the State of New York?" And they brought pressure to bear on Governor Box which resulted in his vetoing the bill. But Governor Dix weft out of office, Governor Sulzer came in, "I was re-elected," said Mr. Couveller, "and I re-introduced the bill. It was passed by both houses without a dissenting vote, and Governor Sulzer signed the bill, making it a law, and it was my intent in introducing the bill that the regiment should be offered to colored men from colonel down; that was the intent of the Legislature, which passed the bill, and that was the intent of the Governor who signed it." Mr. Counselor said it was because the Intent of the law had not been lived up to that he was present at the meeting, and he assured Equity Congress of his affiliated support in all conscientious efforts that the organization might put forth to bring about the appointment of a Negro Clerk at the very earliest possible moment. The Rev. Dr. A. B. Vincent was the next speaker, and in a most enlightening manner recounted the achievements of the Negro goldier from the beginning of time down to the present. Never when a black man found the opportunity to lead in battle, said Dr. Vincent, had he ever fattered or acquitted himself otherwise than in the next noble and valiant manner. From the black generals and military leaders of antiquity down to the present time—even as recently as the pursuit into Mexico of the bandit Villa, when the late lamented Col. Charles Young so magnificently led a detachment of Negro cavalry—the record of the race had always been of the highest, and it is beyond conception that in the leading State of the Union the colored voters should be denied the honor and the recognition of their own regiment. "Stick, together, and battle everlastingly for this right, and we are bound to win," Dr. Vincent said in conclusion. "The right is might, and must prevail." Short and brilliant addresses were made by Messrs. Holder and Westfall of the U. N. I. A., who welcomed Equity Congress to Liberty Hall. The meeting also was brought to a high pitch of enthusiasm by the addresses of the Rev. T. O. Johns, Adam H. Seabrook, E. R. and Mr. C. Ron Jones, all of whom interested data with respect to the accomplishments of members of the race along military lines. Mr. Seabrook brought the audience to its feet in his recital of the most whose blues conceived the Negro regiment in the State National Guard. He said the original folklore were the Hon. J. Paulk Wheaton; the premier comedian, Bert A. Williams; Mr. Doyle, and the distinguished editor, Prof. David E. Tobias. There was a note of sadness in the voice of the speaker as he stated that Professor Tobias is the only survivor. "Huh," he said, those who had gone to glory could look down with Saint James Grove Station, New York City Please send me O.C.I. the address of the hotel where you will stay. I will pay the full price of the only. (Two packages for $185; give me two for $200.) PLEASE STATE WHEN MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT. satisfaction and observe the fruits of their work, for Equity Congress is still battling for their ideals. Attorney A. Obenstein was then introduced, and said that he was so interested in the movement and the right and justice thereof that he left the bedside of a dear one who was ill to attend the meeting. In a most practical and constructive address he said that it was but a matter of right and simple justice that the race in the State of New York should be accorded the honor of a colonel of its own people at the head of this regiment, and he assured the organization of his heart's right support in its effort. As a matter of fact, said Mr. Obenstein, so sincere was his feeling that the colored voters of the State of New York were entitled to a colored colonel of their regiment, that he was prepared to present to the Speaker of Equity Congress his personal check for $100 to help in the campaign, and in addition his every power would be put forth to be about the end for which the organization is working. In conclusion, the Master of Ceremonies again presented Mr. Seabrook, who read the resolution of the Congress calling on the governor of the State of New York to appoint immediately a qualified colored man as counsel of the Fifteenth Regiment of the New York Guard, suggesting that the governor request the Secretary of War to assign one of the ranking colored officers of the Regular Army temporarily to the position if he deems this the better course to pursue, and Mr. Seabrook outlined the capabilities and accomplishments of Lleit. Col. BenJ. Oliver Davis, Lleit. Col. John E. Green and Regimental Sergeant-Major Milton J. Dean, all of the U.S. Regular Army. Mr. Seabrook called particular attention to the great work now being done, by Sergeant Dean, Major of Cavalry in the U.S. Reserve Corps, in his present capacity of the detachment of Negro cavalry at West Point, as indicative of the kind of man needed for officer of the Fifteenth. He said Sergeant Dean was demonstrating to the endfielder the Point just what they may expect from the Negro soldier in the future when they assume command in the Regular Army, and that his work would prove more valuable to the race than any activity in that regard of any preceding officer, and he hoped the officers of the State would make it a point to observe the work of this detachment during their vacation this summer on tour up the Hudson. Mr. Seabrook then read the resolution of the Congress calling on the governor to at once either appoint a Negro colonel from the officer personnel now in the regiment, or to have such officer appointed through cooperation with the War to petition, and the resolution was immediately ratified, passed, and adopted without a dissenting vote. U.S. inciting the upon adjourned to resume deliberations at the regular session of Equity Congress each Sunday afternoon at 12 noon clock at Elks Hall, West 120th street, where the title of campaign to be followed in future will be declared upon. Headquarters For All SCIENTIFIC BOOKS For Magical Purposes Gennine Medianship $2.00 Behind the Scenes with the Me. 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IF IT IS PRINTING DIVISIONS, CHAPTERS, LODGES, CHURCHES, CLUBS, BUSINESS HOUSES Says Case Was a Miscarriage of Justice—State Department Is Catering to Despotic Foreign Government, Is Charge of Editor From the New York World Carlo Tresca, Italian editor, who is pictured by the Mussolini government of Italy as the enemy of law and order, came back to New York last night from the Atlanta penitentiary with the story of how he had, after his release, shaken hands with President Coolidge in the White House without knowledge of the President or of the numerous Secret Service men who surround him. Tressa was sent to Atlanta, January 7 under a sentence of a year and a day for publishing a birth control advertisement in his paper. It Martello, a local publication. He and his friends charged his attacks on Musei lhcus caused his sentence. President Coulidge declared the case was, a miscarriage of justice, and pardoned him. **Shook Hardies: Said Nothing** "I stopped fit Washington on pregnancy back from Atlanta," said Tressa last night. "I went to the White House yesterday. A group of students from a college were there to shake hands with the President. I formed in line, with them. A moment later I was in the Executive office. The President stood there, silent but smiling. We went by with a quick handshake. "When I came to him I wanted to stop and say: 'Mr. President. I am the man you pardoned from the penitentiary.' But I didn't say it, for fear some State Department agent might rush up and say: 'For God sake, be careful. Mr. President, he may have a bomb in hip pocket!' For Freedom, Not Anarchy "I don't carry bombs—despite the stories of the Mussolini Government. I seek, only freedom—not anarchy." Mr. Tre寨a he intended to continue his attack on Mussolini "Mussolini sits on an avalanche which is likely at any moment to erupt freedom for the people of Italy and ob llyton for the followers of Muscatan he doesnot" he said. "Mussolini is the leader of a band of assassins, ruffians and hoodlums. They are despots. I attacked them in my newspaper, and Mussolini, through his ambassador to this country. Count Caetani, had me sent to fall under the pretense of the birth-control advertisement. "My cae is somewhat a parallel of that of Count Karolyi. We were both the victims of the American State Department. There is nothing in America today so evil as the State Department. That is not meant as an attack on the individuals in it, on Charles Evans Hughes or on Secretary Kellogg, but on the system of government which permits a State Department to cater to the wants of a despotic foreign government and to carry out the requests of that foreign government. "It is the influence of the banking interest" of the house of J. Pierpont Morgan that makes this possible. The Morgan banks extend right into the American government. An example is the failure to recognize Russia." AL BROWN AND BLACK BILL ON THE SAME CARD Al Brown, better known as Gentleman Al, will show at the Commonwealth SQ. Saturday night. Brown has been on the car for two months or more riding to a bad right hand. He will meet Eddie Plank in the main event. Black Bill, the boy who is cleaning up in his division, takes on Joe Dollon for ten perches. Lee McKenzie mokes up with Bobby Green, in the first ten spot. There is no doubt that this card will be full of action from the very start. All boys are in serious training. Brown is out to show the fans he is the same kindness as kid he was before his hand went back on him. Easy, boys, don't push. It's easy. Hold my gift for me. Fal, in case I'm late. BRIEF NEWS NOTES From the Continental Press Bureau A colored postmaster has been appointed at Wakeau, W. Va. Business is business and a wise man organizes whenever it is necessary. Only 15,000 illiterate "stafflers" were destroyed by State and Federal officers in Georgia during 1921. Health and Welfare Exhibit By N. Y. Tuberculosis Assa. An exhibit, featuring the health and welfare work that is being conducted in Harlem by 15 agencies, will be opened to the public from May 20 to 27, inclusive, at the 499th Infantry Armory, 14th Street and Fifth Avenue. It was announced to-day. Its purpose is to demonstrate effectively to the people of Harlem the activities that the various organizations are carrying on for their benefit. It is hoped in this way to familiarize the men and women of this community with the type of health and welfare work that is going on steadily throughout the year. The exhibit will also lay special emphasis on the "it pays to keep well" idea. Nursing Service, Urban League Center, Association for Aid of Crippled Children, Charity Organization Society, New York Urban League, Circle for Public Health Work Among Colored People, Society for the Control of Cancer, Haem Tuberculosis Committee, Children's Welfare Federation; Department of Health, New York Tuberculosis and Health Association, New York Public Library, Bureau of Child Hygiene, New York Heart Association, New York Diet Kitchen Association. EVERY TRAVEL MONDAY EVENING, MAY 25, 1925 MUSIC BY JO DANGING BEFORE AND AFTER DE-LUXE. tant. He then pledged questions that the terminants as to the triangular group coded citizenship can standards. "Has he, the N able to live in, co as a freeman, co out like the American Hawaiian?" This because prophets the extinction of An interesting program has been planned for the week that this exhibit is on public display. Among the "features" that are to be given are the presentation of a health play on the opening day, May 20, by the pupils of P. S. 89, a concert by the Junior Band of the 363th Infantry, and a special performance by St Brant, health entertainer, of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association. Motion pictures will be shown and an attraction will be in active operation all during the week. The Library will have a special display of books on one afternoon; the Charity Organization Society will place on duty a home economist, who will give talks on the family budget and who will answer any questions in regard to the vital subject; the Department of Health expects to feature a Shick test. There will be a special information booth to take care of questions that may be asked by these visiting the exhibit. Health and welfare literature will be distributed free of charge. Because of its educational value special groups of children from Public Schools 5, 59, 65, 119, 133 and 157 will be brought to the exhibit each afternoon. The easterly and westerly end of the drill hall of the armory have been set aside for the exhibit, which will be open each day from 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. The evenings will be, for the most part, devoted chiefly to the members of the infantry. On Saturday evening, May 23, however, the exhibit will be open to the public. The 18 agencies working in NS operation on this matter are: K. M. C. A., Y. W. C. A., Henry Street Nursing Service, Urban, League Center, Association for Aid of Crippled Children, Charity Organization Society, New York Urban League, Circle for Public Health Work Among Colored People, Society for the Control of Cancer, Harlem Tuberculosis Committee, Children's Welfare Federation, Department of Health, New York Tuberculosis and Health Association, New York Public Library, Bureau of Child Hygiene, New York Heart Association, New York Diet Kitchen Association. Knoxville College to Celebrate Its Fiftieth Anniversary Knoxville College is completing this year fifty years of service in giving liberal education to the colored people. The semi-centennial celebration will be held in connection with the commencement exercises early in June. Quite an elaborate program is being prepared for the occasion, and it is expected that hundreds of graduates and former students of the institution will return to the college at that time. Many of the alumni of the college have prominent places on the anniversary program. Tuesday, June 2, will be devoted to alumni interests entirely. Addresses will be given by a number of representative alumni. An alumni banquet will be held in the college dining hall in the evening. A feature of the day will be a baseball game between the alumni and the varsity team. Wednesday, June 3. is anniversary day. Representatives of the various boards and organizations will speak, including the State superintendent of education and a representative of the Association of Colleges for Negro Youth. The closing address of the day will be given by Dr. Phato Dürham of Atlanta, Ga. who has taken a prominent part in interracial activities in recent years. Rev. John Bruce, of Seldaia, N. C., will give the address for the alumni on the anniversary program. Thursday, June 4. is commencement day. The largest class in the history of the institution will be graduated and granted degrees at that time. The class address will be delivered by Hon. Clyde M. Kelly. Representative in Congress from Western Pennsylvania. The annual Bible school will be held for ten days following commencement. The dates are June 5-14. New Jersey Pastor Reviews Race's Struggles (Continued from page 2) ever and wherever they are struggling for the acquisition or the retention of the same thing, especially when they have not reached a clear understanding of the ultimate aspirations underlying their activities. Hence we find throughout our country stubborn contingents of ants, who run the gamut from anti- hibition to anti-government, and from anti-alien, even reaching those who have no thought of ever knocking at our gates, to anti-Pilgrims, who first bindled the watch flies of liberty on New England coast, and of course in the program of the ants the Negro American receives a good double por- tion of attention. "But actual facts are not governed by women or feelings, and following the lead of facts we are bound to conclude that the Negro-American must eventually come into his own, damaging propaganda to the contrary notwithstanding. In 1007 the late Andrew Carnegie, the great iron master and lover of education, in an address before the Philosophical Institute of Edinburgh, Scotland, to the "Negro in America," began his address by saying "No racial movement in the world today is more interesting; few, in any, more impor- Phone Morningside 1811 LAFAY THEA NOW BEING P FIRST RACE FAR 'Pudden by MILLER & tant. He then propounded to himself and proceeded to answer the three questions that to him were the determinants as to whether or not a particular group could hope to reach fulfledged citizenship, according to American standards. His first question was, "Has he, the Negro, proved himself able to live in contact with civilization as a freeman, or does he slowly die out like the American Indian, Maori or Hawaiian?" This question was asked because prophets of evil had predicted the extinction of the Negro between the meeting figures of shitlessness and immorality. "Carnegie was able to point out that in the double decade—1899 to 1900—the Negro had increased from 12 millions in population to 83 millions, or 34.3 percent—almost double the rate of increase of the United Kingdom. Today, with the Negro's increase from three or four millions, as variably estimated at the close of the Civil War, to more than twelve millions, immigration accretions being negligible, showing an increase of from 200 to 300 percent, it can no longer be a serious question as to whether or not he can live. Should we still entertain doubts on this point we should think, at least, of the medical authorities who at the close of the World War expressed the opinion, based on their ample investigations, that "The Negro is the best physical machine in the whole world." "Carpenter second test of capacity to reach the standard of citizenship is 'The passion for education.' " "The Negro's passion for education cannot be doubted by even the most casual observer. From 1860 to 1910 his illiteracy was reduced from ninety percent to fifty percent. This advancement can best be appreciated only when we understand that it was made in the face of most tremendous odds. The fact that the masses of our people live in the South, the reduction of his illiteracy must be marvelled at, because during the period referred to, the two or three months rural one- teacher school was the rule, and the seven months city graded school was the exception, and all, had the most eager facilities imaginable. Some have felt that the South was burdened with the task of educating the Negro, but according to Carnegie, "In seven States—Delaware, Arkansas, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, the cost of common schools for Negroes in 1900 was $1,345,859, the Negroes contributing themselves the same year for that purpose $1,496,036. COME! COME! AND JOIN US IN DANCE and May Frolic on Monday Evening, MAY 18, 1925 120 West 138th Street, N. Y. C. Do not fail to see the Queen of May Crowned Given in benefit mortgage and-building fund, presented by the Juvenile Cadet Corps. PLENTY OF GOOD MUSIC ETTE TRE 7th AVE. AT 132d ST. PRESENTED CE PRODUCED Jones' EVERY MEMBER OF THE U. N. I. A. Should have a Picture of HON. MARCUS GARVEY For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright. You can secure one now for 50 CENTS Postpaid to any part of the world Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY, Box 22, Station L, New York City $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower In a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Aloe Oil, together with several other positive herbs, therefore making the most powerful shampoo. Hair Root Grower actually forcing hair to grow in most obstinate cases. Unexcelled for Danfried, Jacobius, Some Escalp and Dilling Hair. Will grow mustache and eyebrows like magic. It must not be pet, where hair is not wanted. Mrs. Luffett writes: After having used every known advertised hair grower for 16 months, I tried Hair Root Hair Grower and continued faithfully for 16 months. It was 4 inches when I started. believe every woman can grow her hair if 5 inches a month by using Hair Root. Hair Root Grower is so a hot bettle, Shampoo, Hair Agents were all everywhere. Hair Root Grower sand stamps for particulars. If you wish to try agency send us $1.99 and receive supply. When sold return to our hector. Address all mail and money orders to: Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Identify this paper) YOUNG MAN GRASP YOUR OPPORTUNITY To borrow an equipment, service and equipment by borrowing equipment and your home guaranteed. Every detail about all modes of your daily needs and illustrations TEN DOLLARS will start you. The system is thoroughly taught in a short week. HARLEM RIVER AUTO SCHOOL & REPAIR SHOP LARGEST AND OLDEST SCHOOLSHOP HARLEM 2105 Madison Avenue, between 130th and 130th Streets Phone HARLEM 0715 NEW YORK CITY E. L. JONES and F. D. JOHNSON, MEMS, Lincoln Heights, Lincoln Heights, Lincoln Heights (19) which shows that they not only paid for their own education, but helped to the extent of more than $150,000 in the education of the non-Negro part of the population, aside from the misappropriation of their proportionate share of the revenues from corporations, estates, licenses, fines, etc., all of which was applied toward the education of others, by the side of whom the Negro was declared to be backward and comparatively dumb. The Negro has evinced, and is excluding, a desire for education that is best described by Carnegie as a 'passion.' "Carneghe's third test was. Has the Negro shown the ambition and the ability to save, and own his own hege or his farm?" "In 1860 we owned notbng. Forty years later, 1790, we owned -173,332 farms which, if brought, together, would make the Negroes absolute masters of arable soil in the United States, larger in area than Belgium and Holland combined. In 1910 we owned 240,000 farms, a gain for the intervening ten years of 67,648 farms, to say nothing of our half million homes or our 45,000 business enterprises. "Now that we have in a measure given a close-up of the Negro American, as touching the things concerning him that may be expressed in figures, we shall now endeavor briefly to give you a limited close-up in regard to some of his mental attitudes toward existing conditions. "To begin with, the Negro is conscious of a feeling of just resentment of the persistent endeavor on the part of most of our other fellow citizens to press all Negroes into the same class. Education, refinement, money and character are all thrown into the discard, and honorable Negroes along with the dishonorable are subjected alike to the same indignities of discrimination, solely on account of color. He feels that any alien is more at home with our fellow Americans than America's most honorable sons of color. "We feel that this indefensible custom will pass away when the spirit of fair play leads the American press to give as much publicity to the virtues of the deserving as it gives to the virtues of the worthless, and the consciences of our fellow Americans lead them to the glorious task of harmonizing their conduct with the genius of our Constitution." Pullman porters will soon be singing—or praying—on airplanes now being constructed by the company for transcontinental flights. Pay More Automation Here is the Military Troop"s Man's Sun, Smart and Powerful and made to a lifesize in Dek. blue steel safety attachment in the rear of the cal. I also sent automatic Rail GUNS ARE ALL BRAND NEW SEND NO MONEY Pay Postman Money returned promptly if not Money returned promptly if not S. & B. Importing & Trading Co. 235 Broadway, N. V. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS CENTRAL MACARENO, CUBA On Sunday night, March 25, the Central Macareno Division held its general election. The meetings continued at 7:30 p. m. with the singing: of the opening ode, "From Greenlandia to Mountain," followed by prayer, which was led by Mr. R. G. Fuller. The chairman of the meeting was the Hon. B. H. Bachelor, organizer of Cuba. The chairman putted the working of the election and with a few remarks went in to the election of officers for the division. Mr. R. G. Fuller was re-elected; Mr. O. A. Brown, first vice-president; Mr. Albert McDonald, second vice-president; Mr. N. Williams, chapman; Mr. Wm. G. Hunt, executive secretary; Miss L. A. Bishop, associate secretary; Miss M. Hunt, general secretary; Mr. R. A. Gordon, chairman of trustee board; Mr. E. S. Allison, treasurer; Miss L. Soudon, first vice-president for the ladies' division; Miss Ada Edwards, second vice lady president; Mr. Thomas King, chairman of committee. The chairman gave a speech concerning the work that the newly elected officers were undertaking for the good and welfare of the U. N. L. A. And A. C. League and concluded by congratulating the audience for the splendid attendance. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. WM. COHUNT. Executive Secretary. WHEELING, W. VA. The Wheeling Division joined with the Barton, Ohio, Division in celebrating Garvey day, May 5. The meeting was held at Bristol, Ohio. The service began at 12:30 p.m. with the usual opening ceremonies. The religious service was conducted by the chaplain of the Barton Division, Mrs. Ellie Steper, a Black Cross Nurse of Wheeling, made the opening address. Mrs. B. F. Tyus, whose membership is at Pittsburgh, made a splendid address in response Mrs. Katie Sawyer rendered a beautiful vocal solo. Rev. D. L. Reid, president of the Wheeling Division, and Rev. Fred Rodgers, vice-president of the 'division' in an eloquent and convincing manner, stated the plan and program of the organization. Two new members joined. The attendance was unimally large and the meeting was a great success. MRS. K. SAWYER Reporter. ALLIANCE. OHIO The exceptional success of the Garvey day celebration held by the Alliance Division was encouraging to the members of the organization in this vicinity. The meeting opened with the usual service. After the opening service, the president read the petitions for the release of the Hon. Marcas Garvey. Approval of the petitions was manifested on all sides. The principal speaker of the afternoon was Mayor E. L. Stephens. His remarks clearly demonstrated his friendship for our people. The Hon. G. M. Whittington, a graduate of Vale University, also delivered an interesting and enjoyable lecture. The U. N. I. A. chair furnished the music. The closing remarks were made by the president, who urged the members to continue to press forward in the work of the organization and not to become discouraged because of the imprisonment of our leader. The meeting closed with the singing of the National-Ethiopian Anthem. MRS E L BARNETT. Reporter BRADDOCK, PA. The Garvey day meeting of the Braddock Division opened promptly at 3 p.m. on Sunday, May 8. The president, Mr. J. H. Durhun, presided. The address of welcome was delivered by the Lady president, Mrs. A. Allford. An PRINTING OF QUALITY SPECIAL For 30 Days Only 100 Letterheads $250 Envelopes Cards Done on Bond and Linen Orders by Mail Receive PROMPT ATTENTION Order Today—Take Advantage of This Low Rate! Universal Publishing House 83 W. 136th St. New York, U. S. A. "We Never Droppoint" NOTICE All persons had personal conduct prohibited inward for pursuit. Our Guy should be heard by 83 West 136th St. New York City New York, U. S. A. interesting program was rendered as follows: Reading of the president-general's message in The Negro World; address by the president; remarks by Mr. J. Allison, chairman of the triune board; selection by the Willowway Buntschhorn; remarks by Messas, Taylor, Steel and Brooks. The meeting closed with the shining of the National Ethiopian Anthem. The uniforms of the Black Cross Ninjas and the Jeggons who turned out in large numbers, lent a bit of color to the scene. All voted the program fine and the meeting a success. W. WATSON. We feel encouraged to know that the colors of our organization are floating high despite the many setbacks and obstacles placed in the way to recruit our progress. Those who believe in the cause are holding on. The improvement of our leader and adviser, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, has not dismounded the ardor of true followers in our midst. Two very interesting, instructive and encouraging press meetings were held on Easter and Garvey Day, respectively. On both occasions the program was more excellent than usual. The addresses were unique and particularly fitted to the occasion. The numbers rendered by the chore, prince and adult, were especially fine. The performance of the young people was splendid, and those who trained them are worthy of special commendation. Great credit must be given to Mr. George Simpson and Mrs. Vida A. Flowers for their success in training the young people. The splendid programs are attracting a large number of friends to our meeting, and we are hoping that they will soon join the organization and help to carry on the work. The messages that come from Atlanta to us at liberty Hall every Sunday night have been a great source of consultation. Members and friends are one in grief over the imprisonment of Mr. Garvey and the hope for his peace release. The pages of the Negro World are eagerly for cheering news of Mr. Garvey. The interest manifested on all sides is more than ordinary and augurs well for the future success of the organization in this locality. The president of the division, Mr. A. O. Waltle, has been ill for the last two months, the greater part of which he has been confined to his bed. Our general secretary, Mr. F. A. Vernal, is a patient at the Tela Hospital. We are glad to say that the illness of our officers is not hampering the progress of the work. Liberty Hall is still in process of constitution. Due to past economic depression we have not been able to complete it as rapidly as we had first hoped, but the outlook is very encouraging at this time. BALTIMORE, MD. Permit me to express a few thoughts of law and devotion from members and friends of this division. Garvey Day was celebrated in a two-fold manner: first, in honor of our intractable leader, Hon. Marquis Garvey; second, another strong effort to secure a Liberty Hall of our own. The effort was both our intellectual and financial success. Our President, Hon. J. T. Watson, with marked eloquence, outlined the nature of the meeting, and pleaded for unhindered support of the parent body. He then introduced the Wm. M. Riley who spoke on the subject, "Sacrifice." The honored gentleman with the spirit of the awakened Negro, dealt at large with his subject. He brought history to bear and mentioned the men who made great sacrifices for the principle they fostered. In conclusion he showed the part played by the Hon. Marcus Garvey for his race, and the redemption of Africa. The next speaker, Rev. Smith of St. Paul's, said that the Honorable Marcus Garvey was put in jail, because he dared to look the whole world in the face and say, "Africa for the African, at home and abroad." He declared that whatever they may do to our leader, his principles will live on forever. He also expressed his opinion of a sure release. Too much praise cannot be given Mrs. A. Priscoe who, with the help of St. Pauls choir, rendered a fine musical program, which will long be remembered for its excellence. H. F. FLANNAN, Reporter A Baby In Your Hone THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 16, 1825 SPECIAL NOTICE TO DIVISIONS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD At this time as a precaution for the officers of divisions and as a guaranteed agent fraud, we are requesting that every division demand credentials from any person or persons claiming to be sent from the Parent Body as Field Witness before they be pursued to exploit in divisions. Any officer obliterating this rule will be subject to removal from office. If notice is filed in Secretary-General's office by seven furnished members of his division. Parent Body, R. N. L. A. Pty: WH. L. SHERRILL. Chairman Committee of Management. CLIFFORD S. MORRIS. Middlesex, June 24, 1835. Wheeling Division held its third Garvey day celebration on May 3. A large number of members and friends of the division attended. The meeting was opened in the usual manner by the president. An interesting history and musical program was presented. Several members of the division spoke on the work of the organization. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. JULIA HORN. Reporter. GERMANTOWN, PA. The Germantown Division, Philadelphia, Pa., held a mass meeting on Carvey Day—May 7. The president Mr W Walter, presided. The meeting opened with the regular religious service of the organization. In his opening address the president thanked the pastor and members of the King Solomon Baptist Church for their kindness in exegging the hospitality of the church for the Carvey Day celebration. He also briefly outlined the aims and purpose of the organization and explained the purpose and significance of the meeting. The Scripture lesson was read by Rev. J. D. Jordan, after which the former president, Mr. J. H Harvey, made a strong appeal for continued support of Mr Gary W and the organization. Mr. G. W Pesnese also spoke on the work. The sermon was delivered by Rev. J. D. Jordan. Dr. Jordan is not a member of the organization, but he has always been a warm friend of the division, and we hope soon to enroll him. The members of the Germantown division are alive and active and are standing 100 per cent behind the Red, Black and Green. C. A. LEE, Reporter. LAS MINAS, CAM., CUBA Members and friends of the Las Mimas division were much inspired by the fine program rendered at the mass meeting on Sunday, April 12. The president, Mr. S. C. Alexandri, presided. The following program was given in a most interesting manner: Anthem by the choir; address, Mr. J. B. Dass, "An Appeal for Continued Loyalty to the Cause"; address, Mr. C. Vassell; address, Mrs. C. Brauner, lady president. The closing address was delivered by the president, who made an appeal for unbaked interest and cooperation in carrying on the work at this critical period. Ten new members were added to the roll as a result of Mr. Alexander's earnest and eloquent address. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. J. E. BLAKE, Reporter. MIRANDA, ORIENTE; CUBA After aapse of nearly six months the Miranda Div. 608 of the U. N. L. A. & A. C. L. had the pleasure of welcoming the Hon. Brig. Gen. R. H. Bachelor during the past week. The division was a few days prior to the brief and unexpected visit of the Hon. Mr. Ka Helio, moved to action by insolntizable President, Mr. J. H. Ricketts, in incorporating as many as were convenient, and with notices, advertised a public meeting for April 21. Considerable interest was manifested as to the outcome of this meeting, which, despite the inclement state of the weather, came off as scheduled, and was very well attended. The views of several experienced members of both past and present administrations of the division were heard—all of which praised very helpful in evolving practical measures to promote the progress of the division. At the time these newly made plans were exercising the minds of the thoughtful and interested members, the Honorable Mr. Bachelor was planning a visit. April 26, Liberty Hall was filled to its capacity with a representative gathering to hear this distinguished and eloquent speaker. The meeting was presided over by Mr. J. H. Rickett, and among the officers present were: Mr. Arch. Clarke, first vice-president; Mr. Albert Clarke, second vice-president; Mr. U. Foster, treasurer; Mr. Chas. Clarke, assistant treasurer; Mr. J. H. Leyden-Newsholme, chairman of trustee board and executive secretary; Mr. Wm. Hill, secretary of trustee board; Mr. G. Silvers, general secretary; Mr. C. Nelson, chaplain, and Miss B. Thomas, organist, and lady vice-president. After the upal preliminaries and devotional exercises by the chaplain, the president in a short and appropriate address, introduced Mr. Bachelor as chief speaker for the evening. The announcement was received with hearty applause, which was vociferously repeated upon the rising of the honorable gentleman to speak. his audience spellbound with an inspired address. His speech was characterized for its clarity of thought, carnearness of purpose and idealism. During the course of his address, several matters affecting the race in general, and its allien constitutis in this country were dealt with. Among them may be noted the incarceration of our illustrious leader and the propriety of celebrating his cherished memory in a manne, beating the occasion on next "Harvey Day" on Sunday, May 3. Due reference was also made in respect with the operation of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. The most notable feature of the address was his discussion of the economic and industrial conditions of this country, and the light in which the Negro population is considered, compared with the peoples of other races also residing here. The facts submitted were so incontrovertible, that they served as food for the serious thought of all present. A proposition of a possible prospective nature tending to the self-development and industrial expansion of our people was clearly outlined, and pending final negotiations with the representatives of the government and Brig. Gen. Bachelor, it remains to be seen how our race of people here can prove its progressiveness when proper concessions are afforded. Mr. B. B. B. who has a conspicuous gift of presenting his message in a way that 'enjoys' thought, and awakens the consciousness of his hearers, concluded his elephant address with a powerful and pathetic appeal to the manhood and responsibilities of his attentive audience, which should not fail to awaken the most apathetic to self-consciousness and devotion to the duties of a struggling race now striving with every determination to obtain that which has been lost to them. The thanks of the audience were conveyed to the speaker by the vice-president, who further expressed the hope that ever long the propositions submitted by him will be an accomplished fact. J. E. LEYDEN-NEWSHOLME, Reporter. On Sunday, May 3, Garvey Day was again observed by the Boston Division. The meeting was called to order at 4 p.m. by the president, and was opened in the usual manner by Chaplaun Blackman. The hall was crowded to its capacity, which was an evidence of the continued confidence of the people in the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. President Alcott took the chair, and made the opening remarks of the afternoon. During his talk he explained the significance of Goray Day, and mentioned the present happenings in Africa and the attitude of the natives towards the Hon. Marcel Harvey. He, then, announced, that three minutes of silent prayer would be tendered as an exhibition of sympathy for the President-general in his suffering. Addresses were delivered by Rev. Reynor and Mr. Wooding of South Africa. Little Miss Edith Murray gave a reading which greatly inspired the audience. The musical part of the program was rendered by the chair and also members and friends of the organization. During the program two telegrams were sent, one to Hon. Calvin Coolidge and the other to the Attorney General of the United States, asking pardon for our beloved President-General. The speaker of the evening was the Rev. Charles K. Winthrop, who made a very timely and inspiring address. This address was full of sympathy for Mr. Carvey in his work, life, and suffering. A collection was taken for the Parent Body to which the members and friends liberally donated. The meeting was closed with singing by the choir and prayer by Rev. Ravnor. MIAMI, FLORIDA April 26 was an eventful day in the life of Negro Miamians. We had in our midst the first Negro Archbishop, His Grace, the Right Reverend George Alexander McGuire, who officiated at the confirmation ceremony of a score of the members of his denomination here. We were also pleasantly surprised by the arrival of a telegram to the Division announcing the arrival of our ship, the Booster, T. Washington. The membership was much elated and eagerly awaited the coming of the ship. All of the leading dailies of Miami commended the work of the organization and made optimistic comment on the economic possibilities of the Negro. Our members are keeping up the fight for African redemption and all are doing everything possible to aid the Black Crops Navigation Company and the U. N. I. A. to put over the program. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. 'On Sunday,' May 3, Garvey Day, a monster mass meeting was held at Ocean Avenue. A large gathering was in attendance. Our meeting opened at $20 p. m. with singing of the 'processional hymn,' "Shipe on Eternal Light," followed by prayer. The 230 psalm was repeated with the singing of "God Bless Our President" at intervals. Three prayers were offered in behalf of our president General. The speakers of th evening were the president of our division, Mr. Darnville Simmons, who, in an eloquent manner, impressed the gathering with the necessity of the U. N. I. A. The next speaker was Liloneh Theos. London, secretary to Mr. Aaron Murriel. They urged the members to be more loyal and continue to work until the red, black and green hoisted on the hillops of Africa. The meeting came to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. LIONEL THOS LONDON. Secretary. CENTRAL FRANCISCO, CUBA Owing to the past silence of this division, it may be thought by other divisions that we are sleeping. But we rise again to let the world know that we are silently, steadily carrying on the program, in spite of all our adversities, opposition and sacrifices. And with our silent work we are achieving many of our objectives. On Sunday, April 26, we had our regular mass meeting. Those present were filled with great enthusiasm for the cause Africa. Owing to the unavoidable absence of the president, Mr. W. Pitterklin, the second vicepresident presided as chairman. The religious part of the program was conducted by the acting chaplain, Mr. N. D. Hammii. The meeting was opened in the usual manner. Hymn No. 50 from the ritual was sung and afterward the motto and the repetition of the 23d psalm. After a hymn and the taking of the offering, the acting chaplain delivered the evening lesson. The literary program was conducted by Mr. Harrison, who in his usual interesting way spoke on the subjects of "Democracy." Communications were read, also the President General's message on the front page of the Negro World of April 18, on which the chairman commented with explanations. The other addresses were Messrs. Josiah L. Reld, recent delegate to Macronero District; P. J. Davis, C. Isaacs, who appealed for a donation of $1 each to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co.. Many responded to his appeal. The ladies of this division, who have been charged with the spark of Garveyism, are doing their bit. Nurse A. Velvet rendered a solo entitled "Let Your Light So Shine," and Mrs. M. Grant and daughter rendered an interesting duet entitled "Might." The meeting was brought to a close by the acting chaplain with prayers and the singing of the anthem. CHRISTOPHER ISAACS. Reporter. ST. LOUIS, MO. May 1 was Garvey Day and also Woman's Day and the ladies of the St. Louis Division had charge of the program in its entirety. It is needless to say that it was excellent. The U. N. I. A. spirit was very much in evidence and loyalty and devotion to our great Leader Marcus Garvey is not one but diminished. The exercises were opened in the usual form, by Lady Pres. Mrs. Graham; invocation and reading of 23rd Psalm by Mother Georgia Mack; readings of alms and objects by Mrs. Charles; reading of President General's message from Negro World by Ex-Lady President, Mrs. Burnell Fields; Solo, Mrs. B. Maul; paper, Mrs. A. Carter; short talk by Mrs. Field, whose subject was "Marcus Garvey's Mother" to whom she paid a beautiful tribute, Solo, Mrs. B. Hunter. The speaker of the hour was former Lady Pres. Mrs. Davies, son, who spoke from the subject "Woman the Master, Piece." She delivered a most striking eulogy to womanhood and particularly to Negro womanhood; she said, "the Negro woman is the OPPORTUNITY SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE You can learn the truth about Marcus Garvey's Views by reading THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY EDITED BY AMY JACQUES GARVEY Only 500 copies of first edition left BUY NOW Send Order to AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City. Price: Paper carrier, 10¢ Cloth carrier, 10¢ master economist of the home. Poverty, is no stranger to her, but she makes ends meet. Garveyism is going to succeed because the women are going to stand by the men and make it succeed." The President; next called for 3 minutes silent prayer for Mr. Garvey's liberation. The body then voted to send a petition to Pres. Coolidge and a statement to the Associated Press. This ended the program, after which Pres. Wm. Mins came forward and fittingly thanked the women for their loyalty and the success of the meeting. BENJAMIN BLAND, reporter NEW ORLEANS, LA. May 5 was "Garvey Day" in the New Orleans Division. The meeting was opened with prayer by the Honorable President. The following program was rendered; Selection by the Universal Chorus; address by the Honorable President; address by Mrs. Hemrelette Clinton; address by Philip Clinton; solo by Mrs. E. J. Sneed; address by Rev. McGuire, "The Name Jesus"; selection by Universal Chorus entitled "On to Victory"; solo by Mrs. Simon. At 1:30 p.m. another successful meeting was held. This meeting was very enthusiastic from start to finish. There was a lovely program, as follows: Reading of the front page of the Negro World by Mr. T. C. Cooper; address by the President, the H. S. V. Robertson; selection by the U. N. I. A. hand; address by Mr. T. C. Cooper; solo by Mrs. Beulah McDonald, President of the Black Cross Nurses, entitled "Hear Museus, Garvey Calling"; selection by Universal Chorus, directed by Prof. Cox; reading of a resolution for executive clemency for Honorable Museus Garvey to President Coolidge; "Harvey Day" was a great success from every angle. New Orleans, recently termed "The Wild Cat" Division, is forging ahead. HARTFORD, CONN. On Sunday, May 3, the Hartford Division held a monster mass meeting at Elk Hall, 65 Wanderson St., with a crowded house. The meeting was called to order at 3:30 p. m. by the President, Mr. Arthur Kennedy, who acted as chairman. The singing of "Shine on Eternal Light" was followed by the opening ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." Prayer was offered by the Chaplain, Rev. W. B. Washington, who also recited the 57th Psalm. After the singing of "God Bless our President," the chairman outlined the nature of the meeting. The Choir rendered a fine selection which was followed by the reading of the message from the front page of the Negro World, which was read by the Lady Secretary Miss Helen McCrary. The chairman introduced Rev. H. C. Lawrie of Portland, Conn., who outlined the program of the U. N. I. A. The chairman then read the petition for pardon of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Two telegrams were also read by the Secretary, W. H. Wood, to Hon Calvin Coleidge and the Hon. Sargent, Atty. General, asking favorable consideration for our petition for the pardon of our leader. A vote was taken and telegram was unanimously accepted and sent. The lady President gave a few timely remarks. Mr. W. G. Wilson also spoke. The meeting came to a close, at 7 p. m. with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. Ground Zero own hour offered 6-Shot Foose Five shot Foose Five shot Foose Dale alquersboro at $15.00. Quickly at a flash, great posturing on display. No restrictions on ammunition. No. 28.250.22 ammunition, all types. No. 28.250.22 ammunition, all types. DO MONKEY. Pay portion of airfare bill plus postage. School District Order Corp. 446 Broomfield Map York City Dept. A great mass meeting was staged by the Gary Division on Sunday, May 8, "Garvey Day." The meeting opened in the usual form as prescribed by the ritual, after which the division knelt in silent prayer for five minutes asking for the early release of the president-general. Special collection was then taken for the Release Fund. The first speaker of the evening was the Rev. Suggs. He made a brief talk regarding the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and the Hon. Marus Garvey. The next speaker was Mrs. Culph. She made an interesting talk regarding the U. N. L. A., urging the members to stick together for the common cause. Mr. W. O. Richardson, was the next speaker. A selection of the choir, "God Bless Our President," so affected the audience that soles were heard all over the auditorium. The next number was a recitation by Miss Lillian Bell. Mr. S. Clinton was the last speaker. A request for members was made by Mr. Jones. Mr. Thomas Brooks was introduced by Mr. L. O. Brown, Mr. Brown made an interesting talk regarding the redemption of Africa, the condition of the Negro in the Western hemisphere, and the imprisonment of our great leader. The meeting was then brought to a close, with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem and prayer. The evening meeting was called to order at 8:15 p.m. by the Ex-president, Mr. L. O. Brown. The hymn from Greenland by Mountains was sung and prayer from the ritual was recited. The first speaker was Mr. A. E. Schult. The next speaker was Mr. Kemp. Both speeches were inspiring and uplifting. At this time a special collection was taken, for the parent body. The next speaker was Mr. Thomas Brooks, the president appointed by the parent body. He spoke on the subject "Leadership" which was most interesting and encouraging. He compared the great leaders of the past with the leaders of the present day. The audience was full of enthusiasm from start to finish. Mr. Brooks has promised to give all of his assistance in developing the work of the division. He declared that he will bring within the folds of the U. N. L. A. every self-respecting Negro in the community. Mr. Brooks was unanimously elected president of the division. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MAY 16, 1925 Spanish Section A todas las divisiones, capitulos, ramales y miembros de la organización Por la presente certifico que por razones de mayor conveniencia para la existencia permanente y el desenvolvimiento de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, y para protejer la misma de la intención maliciosa de sus enemigos, he ordenado la suspension de la convención internacional anual de la organización en el presente año; pero cada division, capitulo y ramal celebrará en su propia comunidad una convención de quinoe dias, a partir del primero de agosto proximo, con el proposito de discutir los asuntos de la organización, conducir una campana para el enlistamiento de nuevos miembros y crear nuevas divisions. Todo esfuerzo deberá ser hecho con el objeto de solidificar la potencia de nuestros seis millones de miembros, y esparcir universalmente la propaganda de "Africa para los africanos dentro y fuera del continente." Preparémonos para contrarrestar el esfuerzo combinado que intenta destruir nuestra organización—Redoblemos nuestros esfuerzos para soportar el estandarte del rojo, negro y verde—Cooperemos con el cuerpo directivo para presentar asi un frente sólido al enemigo—Reconozcámos nuestro poder y soberania para realizar todo cuanto sea posible La gran responsabilidad y el mayor crédito de formar, del conglomerado número de millones de miembros de esta organización, la unidad homegenea del presente, descansa la primera y pertenece el segundo a las actividades del cuerpo directivo. Los Estados Unidos de America con sus múltiples millones, sería una babilonia, a no ser porque sus destinos son guiados desde las oficinas centrales de la cuidad de Washington, así mismo acontece a nuestra organización. Cada ramal debe permanecer un ciento por ciento en pie soportando la labor reconstrutiva del cuerpo directivo. Además del critusiasmo leal de las varias unidades, nuestro gran objetivo podrá ser solamente obtenido por medio de la armonia y de la cooperación entre las mismas. Es placentero el realizar que nuestra organización ha obtenido tal grado de éxito, al extremo de retar las fuerzas combinadas de sus enemigos. Esto es induda, blemente uno de los signos mas seguros para la realización de nuestro ideal, toda vez que estamoscompenetrados de que nuestra labor reportará libertad para los diseminados hijos del Africa. Proclamamos esta sacrosanta doctrina por las colinas y valles del universo, y hagamos saber al mundo que Africa debe y tiene que ser libre. Las fuerzas enemigas estan concentrando de nuevo su poder con la maligna intención de destruir la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, organización que ha sido constituida entre nuestro elemento universalmente. La gran influencia que ella ejerce sobre la raza, es el motivo de la actitud de los enemigos del progreso del negro, quien compenetrado de su potencialidad, no teme obstáculo que intente interceptar su paso en el sendero de las grandes realizaciones, para in a frustrar de su status como ser racional. Preveyendo las fatales consecuencias, de tan malignas maquinaciones, apelamos felvientemente al espiritu de determinación de los miembros, para que dedoblando sus esfuerzos soporten esta gran organización y patrociner y defiendan a todo trance sus principios. El honorable William L. Sherri está ahora actuando de presidente-general y es el responsable por la administración y la buena marcha de los asuntos de la organización. Pido que con el cooperen todos los officiales y miembros de las divisions. He comisionado a mi esposa. Sr. Amy Jacques-Garvey y a mi secretario ejecutivo. Sr. Norton G. G. Thomas, como directores de la política del Negro world, Vuestro obediente servidor. MARCUS CARVEY. Fundador y Presidente-General. Mayo 1, 1925. Para que el hombre se reconozca a si mismo, tiene sentir en si el que no exite tal superioridad humana. La gran madre Naturalza es para el su servidor y tanto cuanto de ella desece podrá adquirir. Si en lo que a si mismo respecta desca ser un pigmeo, un sirviente o un esclavo, tal será la recompensa; pero si por el contrario, anhela a ser un verdadero hombre y a disfrutar de todo aquello que como tal le pertenece, entonces el será su propio soberano. Cuando el hombre deja de revestirse de su propia autoridad irremisiblemente desciende al nivel del irracional y todo cuanto el verdadero hombre le ordene ejecutar maquinalmente. Obedeciendo estas ordenes, operará durante el transcurso de su vida con la misma simisión que el ser irracional obedece las ordenes para satisfacción de su dueño. Optimismo en la isla de pings La Isla de Pinos no sera arrumada por la ratificación del ratatado Hay-Quesada. Los residentes americanos no están haciendo sus equipajes para alejarse de la capital de Batahán, y desde alli dirigirse en desconsuelo a los Estados Unidos, privados de su paraiso. Asi escribe el señor Slevin, autor del manifestio de la Isla de Pinos que luchó tan ardorosamente por conseguir la soberania americana en la isla: Muchos que declaraban que si la Isla de Pinos se entrega Cuba se alejarian de aqui comprenden ahora que aman a la Isla demasiado para abandonarla; que no pueden dirigirse hacia un clima. y un ambiente menos benévolos. Creyeron que lo harian, pero no lo hacen. Por mas de cuatrocientos años, el negro se ha colocado en la posición de ser ordenado; nuestra raza se ha visto sin aspiración alguna, sin ningún propósito, sin ningún destino. Por tales razones se han podido desarrollar entre nuestro elemento, algunos hombres capaces de entender lo agitado y lo desesperante de la edad en que vivimos. ¿Donde podemos encontrar entre el elemento de nuestra raza verdaderos hombres, hombres de carácter, hombres con un propósito, hombres de confianza, hombres con fé, hombres que se reconozcan a si mismos? Hemos estado en contacto con tantos y tantos caracteres débiles quienes profesan ser leaders, que a nuestro juicio final solamente hemos hallado en ellos los ejecutores de los deseos de los acomodados. Tan amarga cómo el acibar fue la copa de la desilusión. Habian esperado tanto de la elocuencia del senador Copeland, su más firme campión, que habia lanzado su ley contra la de Elihu Root, que la noticia de la decisión del Senado, cayó como un rayo en pleno, ciclo raso. El editor Sleyin hace un atrevido paraleón con el estrépito producido por el paso de las aguas glaciales a través de las columnas de Hércules, esa convulsión de la naturalaleza que ahegó toda la existencia en el fertil valle que ahora forma el lecho del Mediterráneo. A su modo de ver, el cataclismo fue apenas mayor, ni menos imperativa la necesidad, ni menos imperativa la necesidad de un reajustamiento que en la Isla de Pinos desde el fatal viernes 13. Fue necesario deshacer una edición de su diario que habia preparado para celebrar la repudiación del tratado, porque, como ingenamente dice, cada y todas las columnas de composición hecha habrán sido sedicios después de la entrega de la soberania a la República de Cuba. Fueron los cubanos los que ralizaron la celebración con una barbacoa de treinta cardos. A nuestro mejor modo de entender y ver las cosas al traves del cristal de la experiencia, el hombre no tiene dueno sino Dios. Revestido de su autoridad como tal, el hombre es un soberano y señor. Este sentimiento injecta en el tal valor, que imposibilita a su semajante en la inmiscuisión en sus derechos. Muy pocos de nosotros conocemos el material que se necesita para hacer el hombre que nunca sucumbe, el hombre que nunca se sienta vengido, el hombre que nunca dependa de los demás para procurarse lo necesario, el hombre que no culpe a Dios, a la Naturaleza ó a la suerte por su condición, el hombre que por su determinación, obtenga el mejor partido de su existencia, disfrutando de todo cuanto para el haya sido creado. Es lastimoso y hasta cierto punto desagradable el escuchar a cada paso, a cada instante de parte de nuestro elemento el que la vida es casi imposible, el que tienen la suerte en contra, el que no pueden obtener oportunidad alguna. Si los cuatrocientos millones de nuestra raza se dieran cuenta y llegaran al convencimiento, de que en ellas existe un poder soberano y una autoridad absoluta, entonces durante el corto perijo de las veinticuarto horas siguientes, tendriamos una nueva raza, tendriamos una mujer, constituyendo un imperio restrugido no por el valor de los demás, sino por nuestros esfuerzos, por nuestra felicidad determinación para progresar, irrespectivo de lo que el rosto de la habitación discurra sobre el particular. Mr. Sieven, que fue uno de los Rough Riders de Roosevelt, is un buen perdidor. Como amo a la lata del Tecno demasiado rendidamente para abandonarla, es conforma con el "tentadillo" y con padir a una competencia y recarden que los calculeles vientos solares andviva soplan a través de las playas y las clima de los montes, y que el sol las transfura con un hueo de oro, la stamina de los rendimientos trudor- cos. Sea o no este antiguo antro de piratas, dice, la jsla del Tesoro de Stevenson tiene un tesoro de belleza que cuando sean conocidos en el mundo le atraerán mucha riquesa. La hermosa faz de la Tala de Pinos resulta ser su fortuna. Este es el fervor que quede todavía dar más resultados que la evportación de toronjas. Mr. Slevin hace un llamamiento a las compañías de venta de terrenos para que vayan y vendan el clima sin rival, log manantiales medicinales y termales, que desafían en facultades curatorias a los más famosos balnearios-de Europa. Ciertaniente; podria ser poor. Para comenzar, don Remon Llorca, alcalde, es uno de los nobles naturales. • Todo el mundo le estima. Jamas se inmiscuye en lo que no es de su jurisdicción. La justicia está mejorando, el servicio de policía parece mejor. Han sido premiladas mejores carreteras por el gobierno de la Habana. Una gran industria del marmol, que dara empleo a centenares de miles está en plan. Hay un buen mercado en Cuba para hacenados y granjetos económicos. Es un buen alivio saber que los americanos, seguirán desarrollando la Isla de Pinos para Cuba, lo mismo que los americanos, han estado desarrollando la Isla de Cuba en otras formas. El señor Slevin se extiende hablando del mercado de huevos, legumbres y especialmente sandias, en la Perla de las Antillas. Ve la esperanza de un premio de consolación en la reducción de tipos en Washington para limones y frutos semejantes. El llamamiento del editor del solo diario americano de Nueva Gerona no es hecho ya al Senado americano. Se dirige a que conjatriotas para convivan en antidad con los cubanos y para que hagan de la Isla de Pinos la más radiante gema de la diadena de Cuba. La dignidad Si eres artesano, evita enlodazarte recibiendo alguna cosa que no se la compensación de tus meritos; si eres poeta, no manches la tunica de tu musa cantando en la mesa donde se embriadran los cortesanos; si eres sembrador, no pidas la protección de ningun año y espera la espiga lustrosa que al encantamiento de tus manos rompe el vientre de la tierra; si eres sabio, no mientas; si eres pensador o filosofar, no fuerzas tus doctrinas ante los poderosos, que la pagarias sobradamente; por tu propia grandeza debes medir tu responsabilidad y ante la raza tendrías cuenta de tus palabras. Sea cual fuere tu habitual menester, hormiga, ruischor o leon trabaja, canta o ruge con enterza y sin desvios, pues en ti vive una particula de tu raza. No imites el siero que se envilece para aumentar la ración de su escudilla. Desprecia el corrupter y compadece al corrompido. Ninguna turba de lacayos puede torcer a un hombre de carácter. Es como si una piara diese su grunir contra el chorro de una fuen te deluce y fresca; el agua seguiría brotando sin oirlos, y al fin, los mismos grunientes acabarian por abre-varse en ella. Algo necesitasamos de los demás, no es poco: respeto. Debemos conquistarlo con la inflexible virtud de nuestra conducta. No es respectable el que obedece contra el sentir de la propia conciencia; la disciplina pasiva es una virtud feudal que la nueva raza desdeña. Todos respetan al que sabe jugar su destino sobre la carta única de su dignidad. JOSE INGENIEROS. Sensatez japonesa El Japon es sensato al no volver a abrir la cuestión de la immigration y al dar instrucciones a su embajador recientemente nombrado para que cultive relaciones amistosas entre los Estados Unidos y el Japon. Especialmente es oportuno esto en atención a que el Japon ha aprobado la ley de propiedad de territorio japonés por ciudadanos extranjeros de un país que niegue tal derecho a los japoneses. El aptiguo, embajador japonés, con su amenaza, hizo prácticamente imposible que el congrejo dejara de aprobar la ley de exclusión de japoneses, aman cuando la situación en los Katakos Unido no hubiera dicha ley imperativa. Los indiscuidad pueden derrocer sus tareas en vivir juntos, y las uniones deberían estar en capacidad de serlo, copernicula cuando se entregan a relaciones comunesides y de otra jefe debe armar venuta inrecorrota. Magazine Section Is Supremaoy of Sugar Cane and Sugar Best to Be Challenged? —Effect on Industry of Synthetic Products Causes Lively Speculation From the New York Times WASHINGTON, May 7. The receipt at the Port of New York of thousands of gallons of methanol, a synthetic wood alcohol, from Germany; the appearance on the market of tetraethyl, a leaded gasoline, and the recurrence of reports that British scientists are endeavoring to perfect the production of synthetic sugar for commercial purposes by the application of the ultra-violet ray to formaldehyde have served to aroused a likely interest among scientists concerning the effect, which the present and prospective achievements of this kind may have upon industry. Discussions about the duplication of the food products of vegetable life and synthetic products have been heard in scientific circles for a year or more, but not much attention has been given to them generally. But the considerable publicity about the development of synthetic solvents and fuels has served to bring the subject forward again. Dr. E. C. C. Baly, of the University of Liverpool, audited at a meeting of scientists about a year ago that he had produced a synthetic sugar. Little or nothing has been heard of the progress which has been made in the production of synthetic foodstuffs since that time. Ag to the production of a synthetic alcohol in Germany by a much cheaper process than adding it to wood. Secretary Heaver today said that the discovery might have a far-reaching effect, and added that it emphasized the importance of scientific research. Mr. Heaver expressed the belief that the United States led the world in research work at this time. He was convinced, however, of the necessity for concentrated activity if this position goes to be retained. Won't Investigate Tetrahydro- Ethyl The Department of Commerce, Secretary Howard, said, had not been asked to make an investigation of the poisonous or non-poisonous qualities of tetrahydro- ethyl, and did not contemplate entering into the present controversy over the danger of its use commercially. Since customs reports showed that German methylol, or synthetic wood alcohol, has been coming into this country in large quantities during the last few months, there has been much discussion of the new situation among chemists and other scientists here. The basic parenthesis, the synthetic product were seized by the United States during the war and are now in the possession of the Chemical Foundation, the semi-official organization formed to take over the rights seized under the Trading with the Enemy act. While the biggest scientists are apparently have discovered some new element for use in process, which makes the production of the new alcohol chip, there are chemists here who believe that it will be possible for American producers to manufacture the synthetic products and meet German competition. The real trouble in the opinion of these chemists, lies in the fact that manufacture of the synthetic product here will have a harmful effect upon the American wood global industries in which large sums are invested. The problem, therefore, appears to be to find some way in which the wood alcohol industry can, during the period of transition, compete with the cheaper product. The efforts of the British scientists to produce a synthetic sugar has been watched by American scientists including experts of the National Research Council. Whether any progress of consequence has been made in the perfection of the process is still doubted here, but announcements are being awaited with great interest. Moreover, it is understood that formaldehyde, which might be used in the production of synthetic sugar, can be produced by the same process as that used to manufacture the new alcohol. Synthetic Sugar Is Costly So Far Dr. E. E. Sissons of the National Research Council today said that the production of a synthetic sugar was announced by Dr. Baby at the meeting of the British Association of Scientists in Toronto, Canada. The sugar was made by passing the ultra-violet ray through formaldehyde, the latter substance being obtained by combination of air, coal and water. Dr. Slosson said that his latest advice devices were that cost of production of this synthetic sucrose was too high to make it available for commercial competition and he did not believe that it could successfully be manufactured as a commercial product. So far as he knew, no effort had yet been made to enter upon production of any large scale. Comment upon the discovery by Dr. Baly was made in The New York Times on Sept. 11, 1924, in a dispatch telling of a meeting of the American Chemical Society at Ithaca, N. X., as follows: "At today's session it was demonstrated to the distinguished gathering of chemists from all quarters of the globe that sugar cane and sugar beet could no longer claim complete supremacy in producing one of the most important elements in the diet of mankind. Professor K. C. C. Bally of the University of Liverpool told how formaldehyde, made from carbondioxide and water, played upon by certain aliphatic light rays, would produce and has produced glucose sugars, Commercial production of this product is still a long way off, but the discovery was halted today as one of the most important in the history of scientific research in modern times. Furthermore, Dr. Bally's paper indicated that the problem of duplicating the immensely complex chemical reactions, which go on in living plants in nearing solution. There are chemists here who insist that the announcements by Dr. Bally have been given entirely too little attention, and that the scientific and lay world may awake some day in the not far future to learn that it is faced by revolutionary achievements. One of them, when questioned about the subject today, insisted that it was vital to retain a sense of humor in entering upon the discussions which now have been started. "Either somebody is wooxy," he said, "or we apparently are soon to be served with synthetic shortcake." BOOST, DON'T-KNOCK From the Omaha Monitor There are some people no constituted that they are not happy unless they are knocking or finding fault. The town in which they live is the worst in the country, if they are to be believed, and yet they continue to reside there, make their livelihood there and enjoy whatever advantages it has to offer. If they are members of a church or a lodge they assume the same attitude, that of fault-finding and knocking. Knockers, as a rule are parasites. They live on others and contribute practically nothing to the upbuilding of their town, church or lodge. The chronic knucker is never a builder. Fortunately, there are others who while recognizing that their community like everything human has its faults and has not get attained to perfection have learned the happiness and efficacy of boosting. They boost their community. They boost their neighbors. They boost their church. They boost their lodge. They know that a boost helps a community, just like it helps a fellow, to try to measure up to the standard set by the booster. The people who are helping themselves, and others make progress are the boosters and not the knockers. There are times, of course, when it is necessary to knock, but such times are care where the spirit of the booster prevails. Humanity in general and our race in particular, in this and every other community, will make more rapid progress in all that counts for true greatness in the proportion that knockers decrase and hoosters increase. Virgin Islanders Boast Of Oldest American Ship (Columbian Press Bureau) CHRISTIANSTED, Vargio Islanders of this port are proud of the fact that their harbor is the home of the oldest American vessel afflicted the "Vargio," whose American history it is soal, goes back fully 150 years. The "Vargio," of whom, her present captain says, "she is still a sweet and perfect sailor," was once owned by a generation of sea patrons. Later, she was used in legitimate American trade, after which she piled between St. Cayman and Porto Rico as a carrier of the famous bay ship made by Vargio Islands natives. At present she is engaged in the huddle dutty of picking up old traffic and carrying cattle between Vargio Islands ports and Porto Rico. Effect of Migration (Columbian Press Bureau) WASHINGTON D.C. In the year 1919 there were 266 counties in 12 Southern States where Negroes constituted fifty per cent or more of the total population. But of the census of 1920 this number had decreased to 219 counties in eleven States. The State of Virginia lost thirteen of these fifty per cent or more counties: Georgia, 8; Florida, 5; Mississippi and Texas, 4 each; Alabama, Arkansas and North Carolina, 3 each; Louisiana, 2; and Maryland and South Carolina, 1 each. If the Northern industrial concerns will recruit their labor from the remaining 219 counties possibly the political bogue of Negro domination will disappear. BE LUCKY SEND NO MONEY 130th St. Library Notes All members of the community are cordially invited to visit this division of the library, which opened Thursday evening, May 1. A considerable number of the Library's books have been transferred to this department for purposes of preservation and for research, and the Library will continue to place books on these shelves. If copies of such books are needed for circulation they will be purchased on request. Mr. A. A. Schomburg, Mr. Clarence Martin, Mr. Hubert Harrison, Mr. George Young have loaned extensively to the collection, some of their books being rarities well worth inspection. Mr. Ernest Braxter has on display a large oil painting exhibit which will be followed later by others of note and interest. The department will be open from 2 to 8 every afternoon, and 7 to 9 Monday and Saturday evenings. Mrs. Catherine A. Latimer will be in charge of the department. The program presented on the occasion of opening this department was a noteworthy one. Dr. Hubert Harrison and Dr. Alain Locke, of Howard University, were the two main speakers. Dr. Locke traced some of the historical backgrounds of this movement, including the efforts and devoted interest of men who were long-sighted enough years ago to begin preserving the historical records of the race. Dr. Locke predicted a future great in opportunity for the foundation now inaugurated. Dr. Harrison spoke elucidely of the sad need for knowledge of the Negro's historical background, both on the part of colonized and of white. He spoke also of certain historical movements in New York for the preservation and use of such records, mentioning particularly the library in the church of St. Benedict the Moor. Miss Rose told of the ambition and efforts of the 155th street branch to secure and inaugurate such a department as is now opening, and of some of the library plans for making it useful. Mr. Franklin F. Hopper, chief of the circulation department of the New York Public Library, responded as representing the library administration with an earnest and whole-hearted declarations of the Library's interest in all movements to preserve racial culture, and that of the Negro in particular. He pligned the support of the New York Public Library administration. Mr. W. W. Weekes furnished the delightful musical program, which included "General Taylor's" very interesting, "That's Schondt" and a fine rendering of Rubinstein's "Staccato Eule." An unexpected and pleasant note was Dr Locke's tribute to Mr Paul Kellogg of the Survey-Graphic. In appreciation of the Harlem number of the Survey-Graphic, Dr. Locke presented on behalf of the contributors and Harlem citizens a cup to the editor, Mr Paul Kellogg, inscribed, "To Paul A. Kellogg and staff association in grateful recognition of public service." Mr. A. A. Schomburg, president of the Negro Literary and Historical Society, precluded with dignity and efficiency over what was certainly a noteworthy occasion, and what will lead, it is hoped, to a really noteworthy achievement. At the close of the program the audience adjudged to the first floor to see the department opened, with its small but apt collection, and to look at Mr. F. L. Stetson's varied and delightful exhibit. LOOK: HERE'S THE LATEST Cod Liver Oil Now In Tasteless Tablets Medical science progresses rapidly and now you can get at your drugist's real, genuine cod liver oil in sugar-coated tablets that young and old can with ease and pleasure. From the with ease and skininess, who ought to take cod oil, because it really is the greatest vitamin food and builder of healthy flesh in the world, will feel extremely painful when they read this welcome news. 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Just Clean your scrape and powdered seed. HAIR SEED GROWER greatly in the scrape. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 25 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Food is a powerful stimulant, it anchors the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and better the very first treatment stops the licking of the scalp and at once the short hair begins to grow. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Philosopher as being the best in hair growth offered in the public. If GUEW HAIR on a head that had been held two years. We can spare it. Guerreau Medical House D. 10000, R. V. More Support for the Idea of a $1.00 Fund To the Matter of The Negro World: Please allow me space in your wonderful paper to say a few words to the members of the U. N. L. A. throughout the world. Our testing time is at hand; let us stand by the Black Ursus Trading and Navigation Company by giving what we can even if it only be a dollar. We want to have more ships of our own for transportation and not be always dependent on other men's ships. I am ready. C. A. PETTIGROVE. Boca del Toro, Rep. de Panama. Money. Not Talk. To the Editor of The New York World: Allow my space in your valuable paper to say I am still doing my bit for the uptilt of the race of love. I must first express my deep sorrow for what the Hon. Marcus Garvey is now undergoing. But some sacrifice must be made before our Fatherland can be redeemed. I play by God - help that all well-working Negroes will open their eyes and see that such sacrifices mean something. Since we have played our parts quite well in securing our ship not by talking so much, but by going down in our pockets. Without money we can do nothing. The failure of the Black Star Line was caused by financial embarrassment; therefore, let us hope that the Black Cross Trading and Navigation Co. does not do likewise. The S. S. Booker T. Washington needs financial support all round. If we do not give it, there will be another failure which we don't intend to have. I would like the chapels to know that we are up for action and will spend our last dime for the cause of the U. N. L. A. and Mr. Garvey. It is true that we have been called upon time and again for money, but it is for the good of the race. Mr. Garvey has been called a Negro Moses, let us show it to be so. Moses's teachings lasted for 616 years. Let us stick to the principles of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. laid down by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, whether he is in jail or elsewhere. Our cause is a just and righteous one, and the same God that helped other races will help us if we trust Him. Let us not forget the motto of: "One-God, One Aim, One Destiny." SAMUEL A. HILL. Port-au-Prince, Haiti. To the Editor of The Negro World: Beeling in your issue of April 11, a letter headed, "Abuse of Mr. Garvey by a Jamaican Exile," which was answered truthfully by William Bennett, I write to endorse Mr. Bennett's remarks and to offer further comment. Mr. Joaé is a Jamaican emigrant, Clarendon, his home, is one of the most backward parishes in the island of Jamaica, a Mr. Jones must thank God for giving that parish a second Marcus Garvey in the person of the Hon. J. A. G.-Smith to represent the interest of the poor Negroes in the council. But Mr. Jones, unable to keep pace with the progressive Negro A HEALTH BE ABLE EAT WHAT YOU DRINK WHAT YOU SLEEP WHEN YOU If you are troubled with constipation, b liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin rru battle of HOLY BARK COMPOUND, and take a dose mornings only and you w how your food digests better. You are n more. All indigestion distress-after ent your g stomach become chronic, because once. Send for a bottle of this Godsend where. Price $1.50 in U. S. A. $2.00 in Forest. If you are not satisfied with it return' of your money. MONEY MUST BE SENT THE ETHIOPIAN 113 West 143d Street Full Directions How to Tail Hair Seed Magic Wool ```markdown ``` --- If today, "finds the easiest thing to do is to join with the critics to ridicule the world's greatest Negro, the Honorable Marcus Garvey." In exposing the oppression in Jamaica, Mr. Bennett said, "The natives cannot get positions such as Inspector General, Colonel General, Governor, etc." But all he went too high; they cannot get even the post of Sub-Inspector of Police. If one who is not independent financially once fight against a member of the Government staff, or the Government, there is no job for him except in the prison. I suppose Mr. Jones is finding his daily bread very hard to earn in the States owing to his limited ability and he wants to make friends with the Editor of the Jamaica Cleaver, hoping to gain thereby. But let him know that Garveyism is as wide-spread as it is in Harlem, New York. So if he goes back there he will have a tough time with the Negroes of Jamaica. A. L. ROBINSON. A Jamaican. Wants Dollar Fund Started To Aid Ship Enterprise Editor of the Sense World In the March 5, 1925, issue of The Negro World the proposition of the giving of $1 by every member of the M. S. N. 4, A. to the Black Cross Navigations and Trading Company was made by Mr. E. L. Island of Cloze de Acilu. Since they I have seen many favorable publications regarding his proposition, and hope that I shall not be the last one to take advantage of the opportunity of commuting on so wise a proposition. Mr. Island deserves much credit, and I trust that the director of the Black Cross, Navigation and Trading Company will see the necessity of accepting this wise suggestion. It must be understood that this is a voluntary offer of the members and well-wishers of the organization and not a request of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. I want to impress this on the minds of the readers, so as to avoid a misunderstanding. Enlarging on Mr. Island's viewpoint, there are thousands of our race, as I am well aware, who are strong that success be the result of the great efforts of the organization, but are not fortunate enough to make a substantial loan for the accomplishment of their desires. Such Negroes would be willing to give $1 to such a great cause if only they were given the opportunity. If other races have sacrificed to build up their standard, the Negro race will do no less a thing. Trusting that the appeal of Mr. Island will not be in vain. GEORGE H. B. REID, Remedies, Cuba. Mr. Garvey's Imprisonment Has Brought New Life Editor of The Negro World: The world should at this time realize that, though Marcus Garvey is in Jail, Garveyism cannot be failed with him. Now, more than ever before, it is our duty to stick to the U. N. L. A., so that all the powers of the world may know that, in or out of Jail, the Hon. Marcus Garvey is the President of 400,000,000 Nerves of the world. My prayer while THE NEGRO WORLD. SATURDAY. MAY 16. 1925 he is imprisoned in that he will be of good courage. The seed, that he has been in springing up in all directions. The hearts of the members are with him in this time of his imprisonment for upholding the principles of the association and the program he has given to the world. We have no hesitation in saying that God has chosen him to deliver us as a downtrodden race of people. Mafi angels of God visit his cell by day and night, and take care of him and bring him to us again, as well as to strengthen his beloved wife that she may continue in the same spirit. We pray for strength and wisdom for the fitness appointed to guide the destiny of the U. N. L. A. while our leader is away from us. We look up to the Hon. William L. Sherrell as no respecter of words, but aighter for the advancement of the 15. N. L. A. This division will continue its forward march until we shall plant the colors of the Red, Black and Green on the billops of our motherland—Africa. ADELLA BROWN. Banes, Oriente de Cuba. Garvey, Dead or Alive, Cubana Will Carry On To the Editor of The Negro World: The Negroes in Cuba are determined to prove to the world that whether Marcus Garvey be dead or alive, imprisoned, be free, the organization diversed, Negro Improvement Association will go on as long as the earth remains, and the race is being oppressed. We will never give up until the world of selfish people shall have realized that *Hide* in all of one flesh and blood to dwell on the face of this earth with an equal amount of freedom and liberty. On May 1 I went to Central Velasco to visit a friend of mine and, though that day was a holiday, on my arrival there I saw some "hundred percent" Neoreck Hall at work building a Library Hall. At present the meetings are being held in the house of one of the loyal Garvevites with Mr. C. E. Benjamin as president, Mr. Stewart, vice president and Mrs. Johnson, lady president. There are quite a few hundred Negroes lying in Velasco and all are filled with enthusiasm over the U.N.L.A. They are planning for a big time when their Liberty Mall shall be opened and their charter invaded. We are endeavoring to the best of our abilities to let the Chief feel good in jail when he reads of the good work that is being done by us in Cuba. Ciego de Avila, Cuba. E P ISLAND. The Enemy's Propaganda Leaves Her Untouched 16 To the Editor of The Negro World, Please allow me space in our paper to express my feelings toward the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I want to be known as a 100 percent Garveyite. I advocate Garveyism from the pulpit and pow, regardless of what has been said or done against the organization by its enemies. May God hasten the day when our leader will be returned to us, so that while we are working for the emancipation of four hundred million black men and women, we may have glad hearts and tranquil spirits. I am an undaunted champion of the cause for the redemption of Africa. Fraternity yours, HATTIE JOHNSON Baltimore, Md. Negroes Should Realize They Must Have a Flag To the Editor of The Negro World: I am a member of the Greensboro, N.C. Division. I feel sure that the world has found out that, Mr. Garvey is a real God-sent leader of the Negro race. Marcus Garvey has stood the test. Although he is in prison, he remains unchanged and is depending upon his followers to continue the work. It is strange that some do not see the conditions with which we are surrounded. Other nations and peoples have their flags and national emblems to which they rally. Negroes have no nationality, but rally to the flags of every nation. I believe with the Hon. Marcus Garvey that the Negro ought to have a flag of his own, and shall do all I can to help to put over the program. MILTON TAYLOR. For some mysterious reason residents of the United States who were born in Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands prefer New York to Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, St. Louis, or Boley, Oklahoma. ```markdown ``` RIFFIANS UNDER ABD-EL-KRIM MAKE GALLANT STAND FOR FREEDOM (Continued from Page 2) contemplated attacking the French. The offensive of Abd-El-Krim has had a repercussion in the diplomatic service in France. General Count de Chambrun, who married Clara Long-worth, sister of Representative Nicholas Longwouth, of Ohio, was about to be appointed military attach at London when the Moroccan rebel leader struck his blow at the French. Count de Chambrun frequently has been mentioned in dispatches from Morocco as in command of "maneuvering groups." He is one of the most active officers on the front. PARIS, May 9.—The Cabinet today approved the measures the Government had taken to send reinforcements to Marshal Lyautey for his fight against the Riflans. It was decided to send to Morocco at once General Neissel, Inspector General of Military Aviation, and General Billiote, will place themselves at the disposal of Marshal Lyautey. At the close of the Cabinet meeting Premier Palmele explained the attitude of the French Government toward the war with Abd el-Krim. "What we are undertaking," he said; "is not a military operation of conquest. It is an operation to repel our considers who have invaded our territory. For the moment the situation is stable. Two or three of our outposts are still included, but we are supplying them by airplanes. "It must be remembered that the fighting is taking place in a region under our mandate and it is not a fight we have gone abroad to search. I hope this will be an answer to those who repute France with being actuated by the spirit of conquest." Wont Strike Till All Is Ready "We should not expect large operations before some days; that is, before the reinforcements which have been asked for by Marshal Eustace are on the spot. When their concentration is terminated we can strike a decisive blow, and the more violent and rapid final action is the less costly it will be. "We are acting in full accord with the french and Spanish governments, which know we have been attacked and are the victims of unjustified aggression. To maintain our prestige in our Northern Africa empire it is necessary that the authors of this aggression be severely punished." While the French Government is giving no details of troop movements reports from several areas of France tell of movements of men towards Marseilles for embarkment for Morocco. Calls are being issued for volunteer officers to join the army of Lyautey and colonial officers in training in France have been notified to hold themselves ready for duty in Morocco. Dispatches from the front indicate that Marshal Lyautey intends to undertake no big effort until he has got in place the force of 50,000 men he considers necessary to drive the Rifillans north of the frontier of the Spanish Zone. . One Outpost la Rescued Rabat, French Morocco, May 9 (AP)-One of five French blockhouses, surrounded on the northern front by Abdel-Krima's Riflans, has been relieved by French troops after a brilliant engagement, today's official commissure announced. The French losses were described as light. Local native troops under the command of Captain Moge relieved the outpost. In the west Abdel-krima is massing reinforcements, but, according to the commandique, otherwise "quiet reigns along the entire front." The announcement added that provisioning of the blockhouse garrison by the use of airplanes was being successfully continued, and that the needed reinforcements would soon be available to advance to the relief of the beleaguered outposts. A blockhouse which was held by five Senegalese, a part of the French outposts near Aboulay, had been de- # Are You - Happy and Contented? Is Your Home in Good Order? Have You Any Troubles? Are You Successful in Your Love and Business Affairs? Are You Sick? If so, write me up and I will send you a my professional advice and will help you in the best way possible. Is the best way possible. Just send me the correct month and date of your birth. You may pay for this notice. Please write your name and address pointily. Astrophysical Laboratory Studio 210 West 54th Street, New York City THE NEW YORKER stayed by Hikim artillery, headquartered also said. It depicted rumors that the entire post, and garrisons of the section had been captured. Abd-al-Krim Diga Im Abd-el-Krim has invaded French Morocco with almost as much success as the Germans overran France, and has come within thirty miles of Pez with the first bound. Now he is following the German example and is busy, intrenching himself along the Bibane, which is the key to the Rifillap front door, which the Germans did along the Alse while awaiting the results of the battle of the Marne. While no doubt is felt as to the ultimate French victory, it grows clear every day that it will be a long, and painful process, costly in blood and money, to reduce the proud Arab cidefin to submission. The French, despite all organization and equipment, are on that defensive. What during the great war were called initiative operations are still in the hands of the Rifillus, who are concentrating their forces in front of Gen. Colombias group on the western end of the front with a view to an imminent push. Trench Warfare. Col. Freydenburg, who will be the scouter or a national hero at the end of operations, has been unable to make headway since the last success and has had to organize his front. It looks as though a dreary period of trench warfare is again beginning, but this military twilight sleep will be short, for the French, although Latin, are no Spaniards. No army in the world is better fitted to deal with the present situation than Gen. Lyauteye's forces. The only danger is that the disgrace of home troops to Morocco will lead to political trouble in Paris and that Lyauteye, instead of being given all he wants in the war of equipment and men so as to crush the hope of a holy war, will be fed by drubbs of men and munitions. Blocks of ice dropped from airplanes form the chief nourishment of garrisons of French posts, which have been for many days besieged by the Riflans. Although the Riflans possess half a dozen airplanes capable of carrying out bombardment raids, they are unable to prevent the supplying of the French camps or to protect their own camps against the steady rain of big bombs showered upon them by the French air service. The French are slowly awakening to the fact that there is a big job ahead. Two months ago Layute made plans to meet it and obtain reinforcements from Algeria. Already further re-enforcements have been dispatched from the neighboring colony. The Sun is informed on the highest authority, and it now is a question of sending infantry regiments from France, as well as heavy artillery. ATB FREE WONDER of the 20th CENTURY Wakkened vitality, kidney, bladder troubles, conorrhea, apoplexia, constipation, rheumatism, etc.; Marksawes, Rebellious Compound and Blood Farider, the leading Compound and Blood Farider, the leading Compound and Blood Farider, the others fell. FREE Literature, Marksawes Herb Co., 1637 B. Stare St., Chicago, JIL. This gives a tremendous handle to Lauteuvre's opponents and Communist agitators who are shrieking against French imperialism. Whatever Abd-al-Krim's private thoughts may be, he evidently is unable to restrain 25,000 warriors drunk with their triumph over Spain. The offensive is aimed at nothing less than cutting the Fox-Tee railway, rousing the tribes and setting fire to the whole of North Africa. Moora Re-enforced PARIS: May 7 (A. P.). The situation in French Morocco, where Marshal Lyauteau is endeavoring to drive Abd-el-Krima Rifian invaders, back into the Spanish zone, is said in the latest dispatches to be as satisfactory as possible. The tribesmen, however, are giving the French more trouble than was expected and are reported to be receiving reinforcements, notably on the French left wing, which up to the present has not met with much difficulty. The assembling of large forces has been observed in the region of Quzazan, indicating that Gen. Colombat-column is likely to encounter greater opposition. "Quzazan is sixy miles northwest of Fez and near the border." All three French columns continue to operate prudently, in accordance with the instructions, laid down by Marshal Lyauteet, and have been able to make certain headway except in the center, where Col. Freydenberg is meeting with determined resistance. The Riffians' in that sector are favored by the nature of the ground; not only is the flooded Ouegera, River impassable, but the heavy clay soil south of the stream makes troop movements almost impossible. Several French outposts are still isolated, but are being provisioned from airplanes. North of the Ouegera the tribesmen have constructed a series of trenches along the slopes of the hills, after the style of those used in the world war. Military men believe, however, that the French will be able to carry these when Marshal Lyauteet begins a carn JAMAICA BARGAINS for Colored Home Seekers 6-room 1-family house and lot, 40x190, electric gas, tile and other improvements, $7,200, cash, $500, balance $33 monthly. Life, Health and Accident Insurance Can write for sales or appointment PAUL WITTKE, General Agent 38 Lee Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. DROPSY TREATMENT It gives quick relief. Swelling and short breath after gone. All distress- ing symptoms are better. General improvement is realized. I send by mail a trial treatment and know better. General improvement is of anything its equal for dropup. Write to DR. THOMAS E. GREEN Bank Building, Box 25, Chatsworth, Ga. Urinary obstructions, stricture, diarrhea, urinary caesarely treated. 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GREEN, author 4213 Shields street, Pitt- sburgh, Pa. U. S. T.A. Your future readings $1-age, birth dates, mammals. Mimi. Ocell. Box 103, Toledo, Ohio. LEARN. LEARN. Public Speaking taught by-mail, write the Speaking teacher's Bureau, Box 154, King- burg, Calif. Dress making done, reasonable by Mrs. Blanche Sophia, 44 K. 165d St. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES set the operations he has planned to clear the zone of the invaders. Advices from Tetuan, in the Spanish zone, show that the Spanish troops are continuing to blockade the rebels and have captured several of their convoy. Spinach raised on twenty acres brought a New Jersey colored truck farmer $12,500 during the season. Probably the nine colored residents of Florida who were born in Alaska prefer flea bites to frost bites. Again Enjoy the Blessings of Yourself A powerful "Pep" medicinal tablet recently been combined by a German Chemist with the Vim, Vigor and Strength producing ingredients, thus forming the highest, surest remedy ever discovered for bringing hack men on the road and growing old and worn out' before they should. Men apparently in their worn out, run-down no vitality left, condition, have responded and be healthy. If you are in that condition and stay there it is now wonderfully successful new formula, which accomplishes the vitality is put up on easy- to take, tasteless tablets and is known as *GLANOLEUM*. All you need. We understand they are sold only on a strict money back agreement. No matter how you use them you have tried with no success, it seems you now are given a sure chance to get the relief you seek. Tablet *GLANOLEUM* for Women, is reported as having no equal in restoring Youth and Beauty. We are so confident that you can be restrained that they offer to 'send a full strength large size tablet' to address plainly written for J. G. Gatlin, 406 Market St. St. Louis, Mo, U.S.A. Foreign countries When the Treatment is in your hands, give the 'mall carrier' or post-master the tablet matter of good faith while you are trying it out on yourself for seven days. If you do not agree with your counsel, the 'Mountain of Youth', report at once and they will refund your money without question. You fully, protected you need not hear it. AGENTS WANTED Agents making $10,000 a day selling toilet preparations and 100 other items. Used and recommended by the famous Jazz singer, Namie Smith. Write Agents in the United States and elsewhere AM DISSATISFIELD, kindly return immediately all books and magazines in your possession shields street, Pittsburgh, Pa. N. U. A. WANTED Boothlacks on the Class P. Perry, Com- pany necessary. Call Saturday 2:30 p. m. shar- Harold Spike. Salesman, Salesales, District Managers, to garments. Popular period; not to wearer- big commission paid daily. No experience G1, Broadway, New York, N. Y. FOR SALE Six bunk apartment furnished; rent treasured phone: 279-299-1500 in S10; APDV: Call even when not in use. N. J. FARMS FOR SALE $10.00 down. $10.00 monthly, loss a $1.00 a farm plant near Atlantic City. Price $3.00 monthly. Booklet, Experienced agents in construction, corporation. Deposit $5.00 Harbor City, N. J. MALE HELP WASTED FIREMEN, brakemen, baggagemen, sleeping carr, train porters (colored), 1410-3200, Express unaccented, 200 Railway Burial, East St. Louis III. DEFECTIVES—Travel. Make secret inva- sigations. Experience unnecessary. Write a letter to the Department of Government Detective, 1956-D. Broadway, N. Y. WANTED—First class harbor; good ackley paid. Phone Jamaica 6066. A. J. Jones, Jamaica, N. Y. TO LET FURNISHED rooms, reasonable. 140 West 123th St. WILL sell or lease, with furniture, rooming house, neatly furnished, rooms occupied, reasonable. 140 West 123th St. Franklin Ave. 415- Max desirable furnished house, neatly furnished, rooms in improvements. Private house, near Putnam Ave. Phona Sterling 6137. Edgeworth Avenue. 154- Beautiful room and kitchenette in private house of a loyal mem. couple or two men. Phone Edgeworth 6538. 110 Bradhurst, near 147th St. third floor south side. Two furnished rooms, bedroom. Bedroom. Bedroom family of one, or two children. Mrs. Curry. Nest furnished room. Phone service. Apt. 10. 124 W. 127th St. Phone Morn. 3839. Pursued on un furnished rooms or apartment to let in Brooklyn. Phone Cathedral 1790. Thompson. Two unfurnished rooms: married couple preferred. 47 W. 128th St. Apartment 14. Hall 130 W. 40 F. M. Nest furnished room. Phone service. Apt. 10. 124 W. 128th St. Phone Morn. 3839. Airport from two doors from Liberty Hall. 99 W. 138th St. Apt. 9. JENRY. founded. George, 123 W. 188th St. BURT-STATURN FURNITURE-room boat, electric light, clean. 50 W. 127th St. 40 W. 123d St.—Two room, electric lights, water. Two couple. LAROE Frank room for business only. 49 West 123d Street. STRICTLY private room to fst. 717 W. 188th street. Chicago. PERSE-ROOM APARTMENT—Nestly. 50 W. 123d St.—Two room, room house. BALK, 543 R. 127th St. one room. 717 W. 188th St. TO LST—Two private room, fst. 600 and living room. room; reception; phone service; bathroom. 127 W. 163d St. Age 30. Boston. Nestly furnished apartment for room. Free living room. room. Requires apartment. 523 W. 160th St. PRESENTATION 11.09.2014 PRESENTATION 11.09.2014