The Negro World
Saturday, June 27, 1925
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
LET'S PUT IT OVER
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
The Negro World
Reaching the Mass of Negroes
The Best Advertising Medium
A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XVIH. No. 20
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 1925
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A.
MARCUS GARVEY IN ELOQUENT MESSAGE TELLS NEGRO WHY HE IS NOT RESPECTED
Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting:
Though I am not well physically, I am glad to be able to say that I am greatly cheered in my prison cell by the news of the uncompromising manner in which you, the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, are conducting the fight for African Redemption and a place in the sun. Stick to your guns, and do not for a moment harbor the thought that anything but complete success will crown your efforts.
My imprisonment and suffering, as you all know, has come to me for helping others, but I rejoice that I can make the sacrifice in my earlier years and be free to review, in my old age, with a lively sense of satisfaction, the trials and tribulations through which I passed in my endeavor to serve this downtrodden race of mine.
The Nakedness of the Negro
This week I shall speak to you on "The Nakedness of the Negro in Modern Civilization."
The progress of man is measured by what he has accomplished. The world judges races and men by what they have done. Modern civilization is very exacting. It divides races and nations into groups. The progressive groups are honored and respected; the non-progressive groups are despised, ignored and, in many cases, rejected. Among the despised and rejected groups of humanity the Negro stands out prominently. The question is, why? And the world answers, "Because the Negro has done nothing, has accomplished nothing."
Why the Negro Is Not Respected
It is all well for a race to flatter itself into believing in the broad love of humanity, but when we come to a serious study of the human problem in the materialism of today we realize that brotherhood is not regarded and respected and admitted, unless that brotherhood represents progress. The Negro is kicked and tossed about in all parts of the world today because he represents nothing progressive, because his contribution to modern civilization is practically nil.
THE NEGRO IS LIVING ON BORROWED GOODS AND WILL NOT WIN THE RESPECT OF OTHER RACES UNTIL HE MAKES A DISTINCT CONTRIBUTION TO CIVILIZATION
WHY THE U.N.I.A. IS SEEKING TO BUILD A NATION IN AFRICA
IN SPITE OF WHAT THE UNTHINKING OF THE RACE MAY SAY THERE IS LITTLE THAT THE NEGRO HAS WHICH CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY TOMORROW BY THOSE WHO HOLD THE UPPER HAND
NEGROES EVERYWHERE MUST LINE UP SOLIDLY BEHIND THE ORGANIZATION
little independent contribution to modern civilization; we know and realize it; and it is because of this that the Association reaches forward to this higher accomplishment; that is why we adopt the high ideal of the founding and establishing of a nation for the Negro race, in pursuance of which a mighty structure will be reared and a civilization of our own given to the world. Until the Negro makes such a contribution, until the Negro demonstrates progress along independent lines, he will never be able to lift himself in the appreciation of the world higher than he is at the present time.
What the Unthinking Will Exclaim
The vainglorious Negro will tell you, "I am educated, I represent the highest in modern intelligence; I am a graduate of the best schools and colleges of America, of Europe and other parts of the world." The conceited financier of the Negro race will say, "How dare you say I have made no progress when my banking institutions represent so many million dollars?" The average Negro will say, "I have my home; I have my family; I have so many dollars in the bank; how dare you say I have made no progress?" And the answer of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to the Negro is that there is no progress that you have made, there is no state or condition to which you have attained at the present time that cannot be torn
to shreds or negated by those who hold the upper hand.
Living on Borrowed Goods
The Negro is living on borrowed goods. The Negro is but consuming and using that which someone else has fashioned for his own comfort, for his own happiness, and to satisfy his own desires. So long as you wear the clothes of your neighbor you are naked, because that neighbor may require you at any time to return that which you borrowed. And so it is nakedness of achievement that causes the white race and the other races of the world to despise the Negro at this hour.
Every race has a culture of its own, has a civilization of its own, whether it be China, whether it be Japan, whether it be the countries of Europe or the countries of Asia. The Easterner feels satisfied with his turban, his fez and his flowing garment; he is happy with his ideals. The white man is similarly satisfied with his. But the Negro—he is contented with nakedness and borrowed goods.
Independent Contribution Must Be Made
The time has come. I repeat, for the Negro to make his independent contribution, and we are going to make that contribution, not by singing and praying, but by building up one of the greatest nations and empires in the world. And when you have laid successfully the foundation of government, who you have built substantially the pillars of empire, there will be no more segregation ordinances, there will be no more jimcrowism, there will be no more lynching, there will be no more disrespect shown to us on the pretext of race or color.
Line Up Behind the U. N. I. A.
This is my message to you, and I trust that Negroes the world over will see now the stark necessity of lining up solidly behind the Universal Negro Improvement Association and assist the race in the speedy attainment of a position of respect and regard among the groups and nations of the world—a position which alone will insure our survival as a distinct race amid the manifold rivalries and the materialism of the age.
Belgians Whose Hands Still Reek with the Blood of the Congo Now Make "Enlightened Recommendations" About Development of Central Africa
As European Capitalist Opens Up the Country, He Opens Up New Channels for Diseases, Says Noted Writer in the London Daily News—His Coming a Scourge
By H. WILSON HARRIS
In the London Daily News (June 2)
Some four or five years ago I spent a singularly interesting Sunday afternoon with a party conducted by the Colonial Minister through the Congo Museum at Tervueren, a few miles outside Brussels, where the citizens of Belgium are educated to a spirit of rather unexpected pride in the colonial achievements of their country. Whatever may be said of Belgium and the Congo in the past, the country has a very distinct balance to its credit, in the present. Nothing has demonstrated that more convincingly than the report issued a few weeks ago by an official Belgian Commission on the labor problem, in the Congo, and embodying a series of comprehensive and singularly enlightened recommendations regarding the further development of that extensive area, Central Africa.
The Belgian investigators raise even more precisely and challengeingly than the present Philips Stokes or Ormsby-Gore Commission the whole question of the principles by which European colonization of Africa should be governed. It will be enough to concentrate here on two sobering facts. In the first place, no one really knows whether the population of Africa is 'increasing, or decreasing.' In the second, while actual knowledge is lacking, there is strong reason to believe that in most regions it is 'decreasing, and decreasing' as the direct result of the impact of European civilization.
Scourges From Europe
About the first of these facts, this only need be said, that if constitutes a strong demonstration of the absence of any scientific data of value about the whole problem of the welfare of Africa. Unless the native is to be disheartened, altogether a greater merely as a convenience for the white settler, vital statistics are an absolute necessity, and reliable vital statistics exist in no African dependency today.
As regards the second point, it is unhappily certain, though here again full data are lacking, that as the European opens up the country, he opens up new channels for disease. He makes a way for the dreaded tsetse fly, and he introduces his own general diseases with him, while his demands on native labor are often so extensive as to upset completely and fatally the primitive but, in a sense, delicate organism of, the native tribe. This theme could be developed at length, but all that is necessary is to emphasize the fact that while European penetration, side by side with<sup>54</sup> the benefits it confers on the native, does him serious and unquestioned detriment, there is no real information available as to what the true causes of the detriment are and what the extent.
On one point, indeed, the Belgian Report is singularly suggestive. It deals in detail with the demands that may properly be made on native labor, and demonstrates beyond question that grave harm is being done by the inducements or actual pressure brought to bear on the native to leave his reserves and his normal way of life to supply labor for settlers or for the European administration.
Native Labor
Without going into details, it is to be noted that the Belgian Commission
"Choking Catarrh, and Mead Noises Left the First Day" is the Amazing Statement of a Missouri
Hawking, spitting, choking Caterrh and
bacterial kathina. Head Noises and the
many times I was in bed. I had trouble
noods not be dreaded any longer.
Give me is possible for those who suffer
troubles often in one's day's time, with the
W.-R. Formula. is the amazing statement
W.-R. Formula. is the amazing statement
This famous Formula is bringing Joyous new
health and freedom from dread catarrh to
of people where everything else had thirteen.
"I want to my that my Caterrh was ab-
pletely stepped the first day," says P. A.
Bouvier. "Before I started taking the treat
we were so scared of catarrh, we were
causing my head to be stepped up. I was
dead and my friend had so about. I
was a source of great embarrassment to
the people to my nothing of the constant
dread of catarrh. My thy all these problems left
us the best day after taking the remarry-
and preparing to marry W.-R. Formula.
But then you
fixes the number of workers that can safely be taken away from the tribe without detriment to tribal life as 5 per cent of the adult males. Under certain mitigating conditions, that number may be raised as high as 15 per cent, and the commission, oversees a time when, as a result of improved methods in the native reserves, labor to the extent of as high a proportion as 25 per cent, can be withdrawn. That, however, is regarded as the final and utmost limit, and the important principle is decisively laid down that if, after a figure of, say, 15 per cent has been reached, further labor is urgently needed for public purposes, it must be obtained for withdrawing natives temporarily from the service of the settlers, not by drawing further on the native reserves. (The Ormsby-Gore Commission spoke of the startling proportion of 80 per cent.)
The implications of this principle are manifest. New investments of capital in colonies like Kenya and Uganda, or a mandate area, like Tanganika, mean new development of land settlement and new demands for native labor. To encourage those demands at a time when they cannot be satisfied without detriment to the life of the native communities is a grave step. That does not, of course, mean that Africa cannot be developed. What it does mean is that it must be developed reasonably in the light of full and adequate scientific knowledge. That knowledge is not at present available. Can it be obtained, and if so, how? Much might be done by simply co-ordinating and sifting and presenting in the form of conclusion and inference the existent, though scattered, stores of information already in the hands of missionaries and settlers and administrative officials in different parts of Africa; but even so, much more investigation would be needed, and there is a body or organization competent today to acquire it on the necessary scale.
The Need for Study
At this moment a great opportunity offers. The Ormsby-Gore Commission has advocated the raising of a £10,000 loan for transport and other development in different British colonies in Africa. There is much to be said for that but there is still more to be said for a most valuable proposal put forward by the Archbishop of Canterbury, in a debar in the House of Lords a fortnight ago, that before we spend more money on developing Africa, we should learn more about the tight lines sound development should follow, and that therefore some proportion of the loan, say 5 per cent, should be devoted to a comprehensive, scientific inquiry into such questions as the spread of disease and the part played in it by increased transport facilities and movements of the population due to European demands; and, in particular as to the limits that must be set in the interests of the natives to the calls by Europeans, whether settlers or officials, on native labor.
The Conservative Government in France in 1923 made regarding all our African colonies the historic declaration that in these territories: "The interests of the African natives must be paramount, and if and when these interests and the interests of the immigrant races should conflict, the former should prevail." There is no sufficient ground for believing that the interests of the two races need conflict. On the contrary, both may co-operate for the benefit of each, but that cannot be if settlement continues to be as hapl hazard as it is today. We need far more knowledge, and the acquisition of that knowledge ought to precede any further concerted efforts at economic development.
Efficiency of African Mine Labor Praised
JOHANNESBURG—Noing marked progress in the gold-mining industry of the Transvaal, and advocating a nine-months' contract for the native mine labor supply. Sir E. A. Waller, K. B. E., president of the Transvaal Chamber of Mines, in making his recent annual address, paid tribute to the British South African natives employed in the gold mines, whose "improved efficiency" has been more than ordinary. The president's address also showed that the health of mine natives has improved steadily, the death rate for last year being 9.93 against 11.47 for the previous year. Sir Waller's estimate of the gold miners is regarded as one of the reasons why the Prince of Wales is now visiting the goldfields, now being at Komatiipoort on the Transvaal bord.
Coolidge Pardons Goldberg When Appeal Fails
A. Presidential pardon for Lewis Goldberg was received today by the United States District Attorney and turned over to Goldberg by Apt. U. S. Dist. Otty. Henry S. MacPherson. The timely arrival of the pardon saved Goldberg from becoming an innocent victim of a corruption which Government officials say he had little or nothing to do with. Lewis and Henry Goldberg and Louis Glick were indicted in December, 1927, and tried before Judge Marten in Federal Court on the charge of conspiracy in the investigation of the 1927 wounds of diplomacy and other piracy, master of the heiarchy emblem of the United Jewelry Corporation of Houston. They were convicted and appended to the United States District Court of Arkansas.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 1905
Permission Given Ku Klux Klan to Stage Monster Parade in the Nation's Capital
WHEN THE MOORS RULED HAUGHTY SPANISH PEOPLE
London.-The Alhambra is now free from disguising scaffolding that clung so long like a hideous growth. To many of its towers and halls, writes the Madrid correspondent of The Times. The Ladies-Tower has been made safe, and the remains of the unique, miniature drawings in the little-Palatial room hard by have been rescued from destruction; scattered ruins of the Court of the Harem and the Machuca Gallery have been collected and re-erected.
The scarpulous manner in which the restorations are being carried out deserves to be placed on record. In the case of walls and roofs, there is no attempt to imitate the ancient work beyond rebuilding exactly to the same dimensions, and with the same simple materials, brick and tile, Rafters, eaves, and bits of original stucco decoration found buried in the heaps of ruins have been replaced when possible in their former positions on roof or walls, but there has been absolutely no reproduction of stucco work to complete missing parts. The inexperpt visitor, therefore, will no longer be deceived by false Arab work. In a word, any new work done in the Alhambra is but a frame to hold and preserve the priceless relics of ancient times.
The work of reconstruction of the most interesting designs and drawings is being done by experts and will be exhibited in the museum that has been formed, but has not yet been opened to the public. The drawings in the Partial are very difficult to see owing to the many mutilations and gashes on the walls. In the reconstruction in the museum they are astonishingly neatful.
In the restoration of the Mashuca Gallery and Courtyard, the graceful pillars, robbed from their site and now restored, are on the north side of the courtyard. There are indications that a similar gallery existed on the south side, symmetrical with the pool, discovered in the center of the court, but pillars, arches and roof have disappeared.
The destruction wrought by time and neglect, resulting in great artistic loss in the Amberra, has been stayed for the present. The destruction of Moorish and medieval remains in Granada has been no less great and continues. It is useless to tell again the story of the desolidation wrought by municipal corporations when, to build the Broadway they pulled down to old buildings, among them the House of Diego de Silos, son of Gill, and the House of the Impression. The Palacio de Luis de Guildha was recently demolished to provide space for a cinema. Fire, the French and other enemies wrought much damage in their day, but not more than the Granadinos themselves have wilfully done. Granada, la bella, has already lost much of her ancient charm, and the great lone cress tree of Santa Paula, left standing in the midst of the tortured cement facades of the Gran Vía, is a sad symbol.
By a sturgeon turn of the wheel of fortune the Corral del Carbon, an ancient Moorish Fondak and warehouse, now stands a chance of reverting to its primitive destiny. Part of the military directory's new policy in Morocco is to utilize ancient associations, and an Arab exhibition is to be organized at some future date, in which the Corral del Carbon will be
- (Continued on page 3)
WASHINGTON. June 17.—Knights of the Ku Klux Klan have obtained permission from Washington police to hold the biggest demonstration in their history here August 8. They expect to have between 150,000 and 200,000 klansmen in a mammohore parade from the Capitol to the White House grounds. Permission was asked to parade with "visors up," as the District of Columbia police regulations forbid masked parades. But the police permit stipulates that the "entire head of every person parading be wholly uncovered, except such portion of the head as is covered by the ordinary hat."
Climax to Kleavocation
Klansman are planning this demonstration at the climax of the 1855 klonvacation, which is to be held here early in August. They will route the paths up Pennsylvania avenue and find the spacious grounds at the foot of Washington monument just behind the White House. Their aim is to outdo the minister parade last fall of the Holy Name Society, when 100,000 men of the Catholic faith traversed the same route, and were addressed by President Coolidge at the foot of Washington Monument. Commemorating the sudden recently at the site of the world he addressed at the Minnesota State Park a few days ago, President Coolidge said he thanked the Holy House gathering was the largest he had ever spoken to.
President Coolidge will have no opportunity to address the Klonvacation site, he will be at the Minnesota House. Klansman will accompany him when he and his team meet with the committee.
TANGIER. June 10.—A number of Moors and women coming here from Anarra today to sell their provisions were shot at by the Spanish soldiers when int' the Senla village, in the Tangier zone. A skirmish took place, in which four women were wounded and a few men killed. The rest were taken prisoners by the Spaniards. A woman has just arrived here with her child, her husband having been killed—and her provisions, and animals taken from her.
Some of the villagers of Senia have called on the British Consult General to explain this morning's incident and claim protection.
The Riffes threaten to police the Tangier zone if the Powers are unable to guard its neutrality.
A PARABLE OF PROGRESS
By J. M. STUART-YOUNG.
Onitsha, B. Nigeria, W. C. Africa
There once lived a Philosopher of American extraction who spent his life preaching the Doctrine of the Equality of Humankind, no matter whether their epidermis were Black or Brown or Red or White or Yellow. And he invited to see him a great Russian Leader of the Bolshevik. Now, while afternoon, tea was in progress, in the Garden of the Great American's mansion, came a Negro to the gate, aged, very infirm and perfectly humble toward the Two White Men.
And the Negro whined for alms, stating that he was one of the rare survivors of the Civil War and that he had warm and pleasant Memories of days "Down South."
Then, expecting to see Black Beggar loaded with Gifts, the leader of the Russian Bolshevik was amazed to hear the American Philosopher cry indignantly: "Get out of it from here, you got darn 'Nigger." Don't you know this is a White Man's House and not to be contaminated by your Beastly Presence?"
Therefore, in his heart, the leader of the Russian Bolshevik murmured: "Things are not what they seem. It is plain that America does not practice what she preaches. It will behoove me in my beloved Russia to see that we Russians preach what we practice—the love and fellowship and comradeship of All Men."
This teaches us that though All Men may be Born Equal, the Tempers of Most Men Are Beastly Unequal and Alltogether Unreliable.
U. S. Barbarian Thinks Lynching Negroes Fits Him as Executioner
BROOKLYN, N. Y.—A cable from Europe, published in the Brooklyn Times states that in response to an advertisement by the Hungarian Government for the purpose of filling the office of Public Executioner, there were 500 applicants, among them three women. One of the applicants claimed to have taken part in 25 lynchings in the United States. This qualification did not get him the job, however. (ANLC).
Will Africa and Asia Rise Against Europe?
"That which is happening in North Africa is an insurrection against the domination of the white race. Something of the same sort is brewing in India—in contrast with Japan, which is trying to live in peace and harmony with the white nations. It is not pleasant to contemplate the possibilities of a rising of Asia and Africa against Europe—the blacks and yellows against the white. Mohammedanism against Christianity."
of the District of Columbia prohibit-
ting the wearing of masks, and we will
strictly adhere to them and this
parade will be given with visors up."
"This being a patriotic Christian or-
ganization, we are at all times ready
to cooperate in any respect with all
constituted authorities."
Application for the parade permit was made by L. A. Muelter, who signed himself "imperial representative," and gave a local postoffice box address. He is known as the local kleinger and has an office in a downtown office building. In another large office building, two squares from the White House are the headquarters of Imperial Wizard Hiram W. Evans, who maintains residence here. He has an apartment on Massachusetts avenue. Not far away, in another apartment building, where one justice of the Supreme Court and several prominent: officials. He is an apartment used for conferences of State klan leaders. None of these quarters bear any outward indication of the klan occupants.
Dr. Evans shifted the headquarters of the klan to Washington because he felt that, since it is a national order and interested in public matters, it should be convenient to Congress and the seat of government.
The kia maintains a publishing office here, where the Kouston, the official Kia organ, and several shipments of the order is prepared. This publishing office is in an oil refinery near the Chennai and bears no outward indication of the charterer. Admitting in its official office of the Punjabshire system, which has history quite in addition with the Kia, but without any affiliation with the Kia, the official Kia no longer holds
The SPOTLIGHT by Nerton G. Thomas Fanaticism in Religion When White Is Black The Race Problem-Waxes
DISTURBANCES IN CHINA ARE LAID TO THE BRLTISH
What a terrific dint! The voices of men and women raised in ear-splitting bedlam. Yells and shrieks and the pounding of feet; hysterical laughter, means and groans. Our nerves are trayed. We peer from windows in the direction of the disturbance and can see nothing but other heads thrust forward in inquiringly. There is a raucous crescendo; the window panes rattle; over and above the din, in nerve-racking tenor tones, is heard the name Jesus. Then realization comes. A "religious meeting" is in progress: men and women are assembled "In God's name"; and God—the all-seeing, all-powerful, jealous, holy God—is supposed to be dwelling in the midst of that yelling, fanatical, perspiring throng. Religion! What sins are committed in Harlem in thy name!
British Controlled Police Fired on Body of Student Boys and Girls Protesting Against Brutal Treatment of Worker—70 Killed, 200 Wounded
NEW YORK. (A. N. G. L.)—The British are responsible for the demonstrations in Shanghai and other parts of China, according to the manifesto sent to the American press by professors of Peking University. C. Y. Chong. Chinese consulate-general in New York, formerly of Peking University, affirms the truth of the professor's statement that the British practically control the police of the international settlement who fired on defenseless students, killing many, who protested against injustices to Chinese strikers in Japanese milks.
Mickey Connors is a white man. Dorothy Perkins is a white girl. Connors is 26. The Perkins girl is 17. Dot kills her suitor, Templeton, for love of Connors, married man, and is convicted of manslaughter. On the witness stand at the trial when asked about his alleged illicit relations with Dorothy Perkins two years previously. Connors refused to answer, since the answer might incriminate him.
And so the New York Daily Mirror, in an editorial last Friday, commented, as follows:
"Black Mickey Connors, from the witness stand, took advantage of the law's immunity when he was asked if he had contributed to Dot's delinquency. . . . He stood upon his constitutional rights . . . On the stand he looked out for himself. In the Perkins home he had blackened the honor of a girl of fifteen and threatened to tell."
"Why did not the British and Japanese Ministers in Peking give instructions to stop killing immediately if they did not approve or counterguance it?" the Peking professors ask. "The facts are clear enough. Strikes of Chinese workers, demanding increase of wages, had been going on for some time in the Japanese cotton factories at Tsingtao and Shanghai, and a striker was shot and killed by the Japanese without any justifiable cause. Against this brutal act some Chinese students, who were merely young boys and girls, paraded as a manifestation of protest in the streets of Shanghai on May 30 last. They were armed with nothing more than pamphlets and handbills.
"BLACK" Mickey Connors! The Daily Mirror thinks Connors is a villain that justice demands that he be dealt with even as the law dealt with Dorothy Perkins. Connors is a social outcast, a good-for-nothing, a convicted wifebeater. So, to The Daily Mirror, Connors is "black." In these days of the U. N. I. A. and Garvey, and a Black Man of Sorrows, it is to laugh.
But, perhaps, it will interest the great white press to learn that nowadays to the Negro all that is good and chaste, pure and holy, is not "white," but "black." The Negro everywhere is beginning to see black with a view to his emancipation. Paint the great Arab chieftain, Abd-el-Krime, white, give him two blue eyes—let the Nordic's musty propaganda die after so slow a death—and Negroes, the scales at last removed from their eyes, will go on their way striving and suffering and seeing perfection in black. Why, in another ten years, it will be regarded as a disgrace, for Negro clubs to talk of "blackballing" an undesirable, you will hear of "whiteballing"—so fundamental a change has been wrought in the Negro's perspective.
"The police, of the international settlement, which are practically under the complete control of British officials and consul, not only saw fit to prohibit the demonstration, but also arrested a number of the students taking part in it. Then the rest of the students went to the police station, demanding the release of their fellow students. /The police ordered, them to disperse. As they refused to go, a British police inspector ordered 'Shoot to kill.' Six of the boys were killed on the spot and over 40 were seriously wounded. This did not, however, prevent the defenseless students from repeating their demonstration, so the firing of rifles and machine guns continued by the British-controlled police for at least six days.
The problem of racial antipathies, waxes. But still too many Negroes, taking St. Matthew too literally, "take no thought for the morrow." Too many of us still regard it of more account to do the "Charleston" with elan than to provide for the next generation. Too many of us still stick out our chests, exclaiming, "I am an Englishman," "I am a Frenchman," "I am a German," while our future lies in palpable eclipse. We still "fiddle while Rome is burning."
Today over in Morocco the stalwart tribesmen are fighting France and Spain, that Northern Africa, and eventually all Africa, may be freed from the white man's yoke. And German and Englishman, American and Italian, Portuguese and Irishman, are flocking to the Foreign Legion to assist in Africa's enslavement, while—painful paradox—bearing the brunt of the battle against the veliant Moors are black men—Senegalese and Algerians and Moroccans—who are killing their brethren, doing doughty deaths of dihonor that France may the more securely keep ALL in chains!
"The exact number of casualties is still unassailable, but most reports show that at least 70 were killed and 300 wounded. They are all Chinese and not a single British or any other nationality appears on the casualty list. Would any right-minded people required these boys and girls as rioters? and treat them to points of machine-gun bullets? Could their manifestations be reasonably interpreted as 'antiforeign' or 'Bolshevized', as some foreign-owned news agencies suggested? Were not the acts of the authorities deliberately committed, considering the fact that they did not cease for a period of six days?
The problem of racial antipathies waxes. During the World War black men from Africa, from Australia, and the Islands of the Sea, from the United States of America, from the West Indies, from South and Central America, fought on the side of the Allies, 'making the world safe for democracy.' When they were not serving as cannon-fodder they covered themselves with glory and, returning to their respective homes, received addresses from the mayor, or the governor, a cheap public luncheon, a medal or two, and then oblition. In these United States black men who had fought in France were actually stoned out of Unele Sam's uniform by white barbarians of the South.
"Now bitter feelings prevail among all classes of the Chinese people. Strikes in British and Japanese factories and boycots against British and Japanese goods are spreading throughout the country." In the trial of 17 Chinese students two Americans, one a missionary, the other former president of the Sochow college, testified that the police shooting was absolutely unjustified.
But this was not all the recompense they were to receive. In 1925, seven years after the war, a United States general is writing his memoirs. Finding a ready forum in a great white New York daily, and its syndicated associates, he declares black men either could not or would not fight; they were more efficient at raping white women than repelling the enemy; they were cowards and wastrels who seepardized the lives of the white soldiers alongside of whom they were fighting. General Robert Lee Bullard, a gentleman from Alabama, commanded the Second Army of the United States during the war, writes: "You can't make the Negro fight. Ready to rape, yes; but unable to stand bombardment."
Conditions against which Chinese mill workers struce include such abuses as heating of workers by Japanese foremen, wages of about 18 cents (American) a day, irregular payment, working of children 12 hours a day, 50 per cent of them under 13 years old. Strikers demand 10 per cent wage increases, payment of wages every two weeks, reinstatement of dismissed workers, no discharge of workers without proper reason, release of arrested strikers.
The problem of racial antipathies indeed waxes. Listen to the general as he sums up:
"I fear that it will always be so with Negroes wherever they are in contact with whites. This thought and my experience led me to this conclusion: If you need combat soldiers, and especially if you need them in a hurry, don't put your time upon Negroes. Soldier making and fighting with them, if there are any white people near, will be
Ferdinand of Rumania has been ordered by his doctor to go to Paris for the benefit of his health. William of Germany might have managed it that way in 1914 and sailed himself and the world a lot of trouble.—Philadelphia Evening Public Ledger.
How must the dear general wish he were a statesman instead of a soldier? Then, perhaps, when there was fighting to be done, Negroes would be left at home to till the fields, to pick cotton, to clean the streets, while the brave white man went off to the war.
But let us cease taking Mr. Bullard to task for his vile slander. Let us rather thank him for having the courage to tell us in his exude, brutal fashion that we are out of our element fighting the white man's battles. We are, and we know it. So would you be, Mr. Bullard, fighting for the Riffs. So would you be with Hannibal or Toussaint L'Ouverture as your generalissimo. But what a difference will there be when the black man is found fighting for himself?
Men and Women Wanted!
What have been tonics for all sorts of aliment, only to be glimpoasted by complete failure!
A ferment scientist in Germany discovered and developed a tonic with Glant-Ox iron through the blood. This remarkable builder is called Glant-Ox!
Glant-Ox is a pigmentine concentration of resveratrol that extracts absolutely necessary in restoring the human balance of the body and glauconid system.
THE STANDING EFFECT OF GLANT-OX
Visualize, dear general, if you can, a great African Republic, and see Africa's stalwart millions of black men defending their women and their property against the British or French invader, for example. Then, black men will be "in contact with whites" to kill, not to fraternize. Then you will know of what stuff black men are made. Then will you see Kiping's "Fuzzy, Wuzzy," "first-class fighting man," breaking British squares on a grand scale. Then it will be "realistic quality" in very truth—the Negro for the first time will be giving of his best, and joying in the giving.
Arthritis and obstructive normal gland
liver disease
Bleeding tissue—arise from the blood
strengthens the nerve—increases viny-
clear complications
For, after all, how can a man come from dodging the lynch rope, the tar and the feathers of a white moth to yield up his life, gladly at the behest of that mob? How can a man, be he black, brown, yellow or white, fight like a patriot under officers who assert their force but they "dognade" themselves by retURNING his salute? How can a human being, unlucky he be fool or misstice, finally lay down his life for the disguise and the oppressor's children? But, wait, general, until you see the Negro fighting for himself. Then the doodles of valor, done by Negro, which even now are written large upon the pages of history, will be commonplace. And Negro officers will not show their minutes; Negro generals will not deny them their mood of praetor, and a grateful country will honor them.
of the
difference
between
the
two
is
that
the
one
is
more
powerful
and
more
resistant
to
harm.
The
one
is
more
powerful
and
more
resistant
to
harm.
The
one
is
more
powerful
and
more
resistant
to
harm.
The problem of racial antisemitism remains. Day in day out, you heard it said. The Nazi regime is busy. The Nazi will not think for himself. The Nazi is so in motion already. A Nazi game involving Jews in the city, he did prompt, so even of help to the underground. There, he shouted Naziate how to do these things, and he shouted in a private call. I suspect that this question is how many individuals of the Nazi regime would do this.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 1925
INTERNATIONAL RALLY STARTED TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR PARENT BODY TO CARRY OUT ASSOCIATION PROGRAMME
of the evening he emphasized that members must always keep before their minds the wording of the preamble to the Constitution, than which there was seldom anything finer written. He made a stirring appeal for tolerance, pointing out that by intolerance Negroes, rich or poor, could oppress and tyrannize each other just as much as the white man oppressed the Negro. Among the speakers was Rev. F. A. Toote, President of Philadelphia Division, who, in a stirring speech, gave timely words of encouragement.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF RALLY IS ENTHUSIASTICALLY RECEIVED BY LIBERTY HALL THOUSANDS WHO RESPOND TO EVERY APPEAL FOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT IN MOST INSPIRING MANNER
Executive Officers Back From Tour of Divisions Tell of the Splendid Spirit Which Animates the Membership
Lady Heindelia Vinion Davis, 4th Asst. President, General, was the first speaker. She had just returned, she said, from Boston, Norfolk and Berkley, where she had found the members fitted up solidly behind the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The members of these divisions were working with heart and soul and with an enthusiasm that was truly inspiring. Boston, in parturing had set a high standard of measurement of the spirit of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and all was well. She closed with an appeal to the members of the New York local to continue steadfast in the faith and issued a good-natured warning that nothing but 100 per cent endurance would insure the New York local its place as the premier division of the association, judging from the impression she had gained of the spirit that animated the divisions she had visited.
HON. G. E. CARTER SPEAKS CONVINCINGLY ON THE RESPONSIBILITY OF LEADERS IN THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION THERE MUST BE AN ACCOUNTING, FIRST, TO THE FOUNDER AND LEADER, THEN TO THE MASSES, AND THEN TO CONSCIENCE
LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, June 21.—A great international rally to raise $50,000 to aid the Parent Body in taking care of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was initiated tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the New York Local. In the absence of Sir William L. Sherrill, Acting President, General, who is making a tour of the divisions of the U. N. L. A., and of Sir Clifford Bourne, Chancellor, the drive was introduced by Sir Levi Lord, Auditor-General, who read a telegram from the Hon. Marcus Garvey giving it his full endorsement and making a contribution of $50. Every week the names of those who contribute will be published in The Negro World, and the photograph of all those contributing $25 will be inserted.
MR. CAPTER'S ADDRESS
Liberty Hall was filled to capacity and listened attentively to the various speakers. Hon. G. E.Carter, Secretary-General, and Lady Henrietta Vintos Davis, Fourth Assistant President-timemaker who have just returned from a tour of a few divisions of the association, evoked enthusiasm as they told of the splendid manner in which Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Dayton and Columbus, Boston, Norfolk and Berkeley were rallying to the cause. Mr. Carter supplemented his recital of the impressions he had gained during his tour with a timely talk on responsibility and accountability of leadership. Those who lead in the Universal Negro Improvement Association, he said, were responsible; first, to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the founder and President-General of the organization; second, to the masses who had placed them in office and on whose co-operation and compliance they had to rely from day to day, and, thirdly, to their conscience and themselves.
Hon G. E. Carter, secretary, general, followed. It was a pleasure, he remarked, that he had taken his trip to seven dwellings in the middle West. During the last week it was his good fortune to visit Pittsburgh, Covelland, Davenport and Columbus, and this visit reminded him very forcefully of the responsibility of the membership to themselves, to their organization and to the race at large. He found the good people of Pittsburgh under the leadership of that capital young man, Mr. S. A. Haynes, doing things in an understanding manner. They had their local problems and they still had great obligations to meet in connection with their Liberty Hall but in spite of that when the appeal was made too help to the parent body and to the Black Cross, Navigation and Trail, Coopers, the people of Pittsburgh shouldered their responsibility and did what was expected of them. The same source was evidenced in Cleveland, in Davenport and in Columbus.
Mr. George Weston, Vice-President of the New York Local,ably presided over the meeting and directed a membership contest in a drive for funds which met with much success. During the course
Responsibility of Leadership
Giving a thought on the responsibility of leadership, the speaker continued: "If leaders are keenly interested in the duties that are imposed upon them surely they will understand their responsibility. Every responsibility carries with it a sense of accountability and any man or woman who assumes a responsibility must realize the fact he must make an accounting to somebody. The result of the matter is this, that if you are not accountable for your acts and your demeanor and your conduct of affairs, you are surely you cannot appreciate your responsibility.
Educators have responsibilities given to them by the masses, and when these responsibilities are given to them, and it is the duty of the faithful and true leader to come back and give a faithful account for everything entrusted in his care and keeping, and when you can't find an individual able to account for the things entrusted to his care and keeping you will rest assured that that person has not come to the place where he understands what responsibility means.
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To Whom @ N. I. A. Leaders Are
Responsible
At the present time it is very necessary that we understand what our responsibilities are as leaders in the Universal Negro Improvement Association. First, we must hear in mind that each of us who are left behind to carry on the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company is responsible to the one man who brought into being this noble organization—Marcus Garvey. After being responsible to Lim, you are responsible to the people who make up the organization and who are co-operating with you and giving you their confidence; and then you are, surely responsible to your own conscience, and do yourself for the part you play.
All in a surprisingly short time. You owe it to yourself to enroll in this course today. For full-particulars phone Brad. 0678.
The speaker ended with a warning to the membership to beware of internal dissension. Like other members of the Executive Council he was determined to stick to his guns and stand solidly in defense of justice and right, but they needed the wholehearted support of the membership. It must not be forgotten that the forces of the enemy were seeking to destroy by dividing the house, and no division must be permitted to enter the ranks. Let the membership bear in mind the principles of the organisation, and the suffering which the Hom. Marcus Garvey is undergoing, and, doing their duty, stand four square behind the organization, regardless of who came or went.
Madam C. J. Walker Beauty Week, May 15-June 1 Special lectures, exhibits and demonstration on the very latest thing in beauty. Advice, suggestions and recommendations freely given by experts on any beauty subject. Samples and favors will be given. Refreshments will be served to visitors to our shop during the week. Watch for announcements.
REV. TOOTES ADDRESS
Hon. F. A. Taete, President of the Philadelphia Division, was the next speaker. He said he had run over front Philadelphia to assist in any way he could in laminating the burgundy which
weighed heavily on the Mother Division at this time. He was well aware, he said, of the tremendous sacrifices which the New York Division, the found and inspiration of the association, had made in the past, but it was for them, as it was the duty of every division of the organization, to keep on giving and sacrificing so that the program may be put over. Babe's time, he counselled, stood by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, take care of his wife, and support the organization to the full extent. A great day was dawning, and he seemed to feel that time was not far distant when the great leader would be restored to the race, to take his places netively at the head and lead them to an Africa rejoiced in an Africa whose redemption was even now being valorously fashioned by Aihel-Krim.
HON. LEVI LORD'S ADDRESS
Sir Levitt, Auditor-General, was the last speaker. After a few words of cheer and encouragement to the membership, he introduced the International Rally which is being launched to proval funds to aid the Parent Body. "Tonight," he said, "the Universal Negro Improvement Association is officially opening a rally for the financial aid of the organization. We are making an appeal to the future membership of the world for $0,000 to help the organization onward.
I do not want to tell you of our many obligations. But this I will say we are faced every week with great obligations in connection with several former officers who had proved a program to the oath they took on assuming office. "If I fail to serve this cause," they had sworn, "may the Almighty Architect fail me in the purpose of life." And as for as I can see the Almighty is indeed tolling them. It is for the assumption however, to strive to the utmost to see that it gets clear of these obligations, and if every member, realizing his individual responsibility, but did his duty, success for the rally was assured. "I hold in my hand a telegram sent to Sir William Sherrill by the Hon. Marquis Garvey indorsing the rally. The telegram reads as follows:
"I heartily endorse and support the effort to raise a fund of $5000 for the work of the association. I feel sure that the membership everywhere will rally to the call. I contribute gladly from my niece means $50 to the fund. Best wishes for success - Marcus Garvey."
"Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey has also contributed $10 to the fund and Sir William Sherrill $25."
"We have also received a telegram from Sir William Sherrill, hearing greetings and expressing his regret that he was forced to be absent from Liberty Hall, since at present he is on a tour of the divisions raising funds for the association and for the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company."
The speaker then made an appeal for subscriptions to the fund, and there was a generous response.
The meeting ended with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
WHEN THE MOORS RULED THE HAUGHTY SPANIARDS
stocked with Moorish products from
Tetunu and the protectorate. It is no
unusual sight to see Moorish visitors
to the Alhambra neli into Cafes.
There are other monuments of the past threatened with destruction at Granada, particularly in the old quarter of the Falconers: "All the little Moorish houses on the Albacin whose hidden, unpretentious extortors never reveal the refined grace of their interiors; all these little dwellings miraculously preserved since the sixteenth century, wherein lived the conquered Mussulmans sadly contemplating from gallery or balcony the magnificence of the Alhambra towers, clear cut against the Sierra Nevada, in possession of the infidel, all these fragile and delicious little dwellings, how long will they subsist? Nobody visits them, no law protects them, their disappearance would provoke no outcure. Yet their destruction would be as regrettable as that of any important monument. Together with the other Armenian buildings of Granada, they help to reveal to us the soul of a people and, although we disowned the Moors centuries ago, our soul still retains the impress they felt."
SWING BACK TO HEALTH
THE NEW YORK TIMES
APRIL 20, 1980
THE NEW YORK TIMES
APRIL 20, 1980
RHEUMATISM
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Imperialistic France for Two Years Rebuffed His Representatives, and When He Was Fully Occupied with Spain Aggrayated the Situation by Encroaching Upon the Rights of the Riffians-The War Will Be Disastrous for France
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TANGIER, Morocco, June 11. After a series of adventures, I have arrived from the kill where I interviewed Emir Abdel-Kim, whose war against Fergus and Spain, is disturbing the balance of power in the Mediterranean and consequently, Europe itself.
I have brought back great tribute terms of peace which I am authorized officially to present to the Spanish and French governments, as well as a report on the military, economic and political situation in the region. Besides this, Abdel-Kim told the correspondent for the first time his reason for attacking the French
these four officers had been blindfolded by Spartacus when taken as a spy under close guard from a frontal position to the section base and I not only heard the whizzing of bullets about me when I was unable to see where I was going, but I experienced the sensation of being ordered to stand, forbidden to talk, and hear the guard loud riffs on command as before an execution.
But the commander of special guard meeped capitally at Mobilia, and then, Prime De Rivera, as soon as he heard of my presence in that toy place, a hydra volume at my disposal to bring me to Tarson.
States His Demands
I was first received by Abdell Krim on June 7 in one of his series of headquarters in the Agadir region, from where he directed the way on the three trouts. He greeted I love warmth and asked me in Spanish what brought me to the Riff. After this the conversation took place in French through an interpreter. "Until recently," he said, "we were on the best of terms with France but for the last two years France has exhorted my representatives, arrested and beaten my compass and confided my merchandise while crossing the border. Even since the independence movement began I have invited France to detain the border. Every request has been refused. In 1923 Marshal Duvalet invited me to send representatives to Rabat, which I did, but their presence was ignored.
"Then Gen de Chambun informed me that the French were advancing their outposts beyond the Overnight and
BIG U. N.I.A. EXCURSION TO PHILADELPHIA
56 WEST 135th STREET, N. Y. C.
he ordered my riders to withdraw from that region. As my lands at that time were filled with Spains I did comply, with the order, but early in April of this year I received another order that my troops, who were marketing in the Bom Second territory, which has always been Riflan, must withdraw from this region.
Forced to Fight, He Says
"Even had I wanted to comply with this request, I would not have had time before the French airplanes began dropping bombs on my men. And that is why I was forced to go to war to protect the rights of the Riflan. My motive was purely defensive.
"We demand that the Riflan be respected in the French zone as we are willing to rename the French rights in the Riflan zone. The bombardment was the culmination of aggravations."
which forced me reluctantly to make preparations to defend my country." "Would you then be willing to make peace with France on the boundary specified in the Algétras treaty?" I asked. "Our arms will now decided the frontier," he responded. Put the next day he said: "I am always glad to discuss the terms of peace with France. You can invite France to send responsible representatives to me and if France wants peace there will be no obstacle as to the frontier, although we are in a better position than ever to discuss it. Moreover, if she wants war, we are ready and it will mean disaster for France. When France advanced toward us, we were forced to defend ourselves and we are ready to fight to the death."
Chicago Pullman Porter Is Victim of Wreck
NEW YORK Oscar Daniels, of 422 Walpole avenue, Chicago, Ill., Pullman pierer on the Delaware Lackawanna and Western Railroad, was a victim of the wreck of the Lackawanna Special Last Tuesday night, when 36 persons were killed and 36 injured as the official was dreaded near Hackettstown, N. J. Daniels, like most of the wreck victims, was horribly scaled by steam which poured from their gills the heavy overgrown trunnions.
TrO. FPL orld
e “% ~ Ca rw
ee ree ee
de wean ee 06 Weet 128th Street, Mew Norte est
et oc Telephone Marlee 3877.0
+ A.papee published every Saturday inthe inserest of the Negra Race and the
SPER neaee Seasrorement Accoctailon by the ditean Goulmunttios Leauve
ve BRgomapgoRtowm 2S 222 2 st Balter
Mancue saRVEY =. >> 2 > 2 > 2 + Managing ator
, A Acgops Ganver” S02 2 5.5.2 i. ameotatd gantor
: NORTON GG THOMAS» 2s 5 o> in Amoclate Editor
\" FRRon Vv. REEVES = 2 S272 TP 5D Ateciate editor
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VOL.xVvi.. NEW YORK, JUNE 27, 1928 No. 20
“The Negro. World does’ not knowingly accept sijgationsbie”
~er fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are
earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the
part of an advertiser pil adhere to'any representation contained
- in a Negro-World advertisement. 7 -
“ : =
“A CRUST OF BREAD AND A PLACE TO SLEEP”
BY MARCUSGARVEY ..
. In ‘The Negro World (June 2).
(6 JAM appealing’ to you in all parts-of-the-world-to-drop-your
~ ‘T ‘sentiment and face the world’ with facts, because you are
- living. in a practical world. The fight is for your loaf of
‘bread. It is fight ‘and struggle to the end if you must eat, if your
children must eat, if your grandchildren must eat and if your pos-
Yerity miust eat.-And if you don’t lay-the foundation now for pre-
serving their part of the wheat and the meat, when tHey come, they
will have nothing but the chaff and the bones.”
IMPOSSIBLE TO INDICT. THE NEGRO SOLDIER AS
Ls is A COWARD AND RAPHT
ENERAL ROBERT LEE BULLARD, who held high com:
s ¢ J Mand.in the World War, and who had the misiortune to be
. = born in Alabama, and to-be-a.graduate of the West Poin
Military Academy, has been writing his impressions 8f,the war for
a syndicate of newspapers." He displays a querwlows and critical
eynicism in dealing With the highest and lowest, froin President
\\ ison down to the poor black soldier with.a pick, and he must have
teen a very ‘unsatisfactory person forvhis equals and for those in
-s:/bordination to him in the war to have to.co-operate with, We'may
“sry he shows that he may have the, big head. a disease which has
«sstroyed the usefulness of many good men—the disposition. to find
ivults in others because he has so many faults in himself, + 5,
General @ullard, in the course of his memoirs, made the’ statement
iat the Negro troops in France had no btisiness to be there, that
Hey were failures as officers and soldiers and that he could not insure
irench women against their lust, He-singled out the Ninety-second
Uivision, one’of the newest and rawest in the Negro forces, for his
Ncath and denunciation, He thinks the Negro is avfailure as a
Utizen and as asoldier. According to him Negro officers in the army
“.reunthinkable. ° | é . . 7 eo
“ Le may servg-a goad purpose that-General-Bullard-has uncorked
the vials of his race venoin: It often.happens that way. ‘The friends
uf the Negro, soldier, of his own. racé andthe white race, have conie
tw his defense in such a splendid way that General Bullard is refuted
ny the record and the-personal experiefices uf their white officers
npon every allegation he has made. Even the: poof untrained Ninety
second whieh he crucified is shown by the record to have been a
xreat deal betierin action than could have ‘been réasonably expected
ww jt. Even in the matter of raping French women the record shows
“hat white soldiers were more-guilty than black ones in France, just
ns white Americans are. more guiltyrin the United States, That is
# lact not generally aduhitted.. Wherever he goes among the darker:
jenples the white man, by furce or guile, leaves his mulatto bastards
fr the black mothers to raise and educate. In this matter he is the
dest cotisummate brute of the human species.
‘Fhe bist answer to General Bullard and,’ therefore, the” best
drivnse of our soldiers in France, was rade by Dr. Emmett J. Scott,
-iecial assistant {0 the Secretary of War during the‘World War. Dr.
Scott was in a position to get and keep the facts during the war and
he did s0,- He wrote a history of the Negro’s part in the World War,
and in-that and in his additional facts gathered since the war, he
made out a case for our soldiers, which may not otherwise have heen
. made, $o the average person -ceuld have jt, if General Bullard had
uot underiaken to do the impossible, as every person does who goes
cout to make a case when the facts are all against his viewpoint.
It is impossible to indict the Negro soldier’as a coward or. rapist!
In all, the wars of the Republic he has made an enviable record for
loyalty and valor and for as much virtue as, the average soldier is
wXpeeted to have.” x r rn .
FRANCE. AND’ SPAIN “JOIN: FORCES AGAINST
oy ABD-EL-KRIM —— . as
- @ -ETER his return last week from his airplane trip to Morocco,
A where he found the Arab Riff tribesmen holding their own
aR against ‘the French forcés and, it appears to, us, makitig some
“Rdvaneé, Premier Painleve.of France, annouriced that he had reached
sn understanding by which the Spaniards ‘would co-operate with
:{3e French in driving the-Arabs Gut of French and. Spanish, Morogco.
“(hey Jpave-a-very difficult job on: their hsrids’ and they realize it;
+> does a large pert of the. French people.” The-party divisions are
"20 sharp and strong that It is feared-the Painleve ministry may be
~iReet out-of power,—At tpost the Freach Chamber of Deputies in
“atiy’-¢risis ie @ very cranky and uncertain force.’ A
1. It sust be peculiarly humiliating to the proud Castili## to have
to wémit thet tee Was unable to conquer the Morocco rebels in: the
‘vguet gosist the Frend¥'s0 that they inéy’ aesist the Spasish.- For
‘inte Wendred years the. Arpbs ruled ‘Spain and left in the countty
eon port in their Moroceo Pretectorate—wbich the Protech have net
a pride in rating those who cace reied them. Aad kt should
ih od Mw, ies n'a ememelte ol tae bene
‘THE: NEGRO WORED,-SATURDAY, JUNE. 27, 1925:
“Efforts to Get a Foothold
From Jhe Chicago Daily Worker
President Coolldge in_hlx_speech. te
Hig NovsesAmerican Socigty In the
Twin Cities made no statements tha
could not have come from aiiy Ind o}
sixtgen. Tt was composed of a string
of platitudes s0 {rite that we foe! now
that the Diirlesques of politician's
speeches heard, from time to time In
vauoville are not exagnerations but
are Mttle pictures from life,
One Ming! he wala ts of interest
however, “as hhowing whns/the legal
fraternity calls “the, alate of mind.”
Hie referred to “the blond sons ot
Norway" and their deeds of derring-do
with the evident purpose of showing
his loyalty to" the prevailing maronte
FeO CCAIR THE WATT SITET
ority of the Nordics over the darker-
skinned peoples. .
The Kluxces wilt be ‘elishted «wth
-the president's effort.
"te was one of these home-und-fre-
/slde speeches that have been the stock
in trade of American capitalism's tools
for yonra withyut a. single new thought
orden. :
The 10,000,000 Negroes sn the United
States und the;3,000,00 or mora that
are’ruled by bayonet.and machine gtin
democracy in the colonies, sbould reat
the president's speech with care. They
can then ank themselves why it is that
he takes a (rip half-way agross the
contlient to pat Norwestan farn-erson
the back While hin government cannot
ralse # Nand to top lynching, peonage
find foreibie dixfranchixement of the
infilions of black men ahd women.
‘The answer fs that thee Norwegian
firmers have shown signa of revolt
against the Republican party and tte
Wall Street leadership, These farmers.
have organtzil, mot vers—well. but-well
enon to worry the biz capitalists,
Notiuing can take une place of or
ganization, American capitalism wil
do nothing for the Negro untilene
forees it tn act by shoving that he Mas
determined to ive on equal terms with
the “Mond Nordiex"—socially, pollti=
Athi atid acaniecalnaliy:
By DR. B, 8. HERBEN
‘of the New York Tuberculosis and
Health Association
7 4SNIBBLE NO MORE
“SNIBBLE,”. says the ‘advertising
rman, “is a new word. A person whe
sits down to the table and lifts his
nose and sniffs at the food but nibbles
fust the Same, is snibtling. To sntbble
in to gnift and nibble!
Now that sounds: very jnuch .as
‘thongh the advertising. man find been
reading “Allce In Wonderlnnd™ and had
paused and asked Humply Dumpty, to
explain tho line “Twas brillig and the
alithy toves did gyte-and gible in the
wade.” oe
By the way, now Is the aeason of the
year when it in'xood for all-tho tired
and solemn grown-upr to read Allce
in Wonderland, and cther books :of-its
kind. There is no other book of, its
kinds. I take that back. And it’ ts
time tp plan your vacations, Get the
outdaor books’ on gardens in window
boxes and how to. camp out Je under
more ‘than three trees. ae
Rend five pages of one of these books
and I warrant you that you will.go to
the table tonight with one of two appe-
titles. The firat ta one which ts #0
Yoracious that thereat.of the family
will cry. “Hey, there! “Leave. some-
thing foF-the'réat of: us!" The sagona
appetite is “the: one ‘which’ you “will
have Hiads. to vanish to the Jumping
off place-by your pictures of the woods
and—Homesick for them? Oh, man!
‘The time is coming soon. Get reedy.
Make your plas. There fs ng-one in
the world s0'strong,,20 robust; os wiry
or so resistant that Be should dare to
say that he dose not need @ vacation
EVERY yeer. To the one whe tells
you that be can get along without coe
just say, “he sat so! I beve heard of
people like you! They oy that moe
sod more men and ‘women are paling!
oa thate Yas‘ with, ears iemaoe. gn
rrereyh at—Oped-bres “fom
"Yew are the one: whe sbell return
vith Drown skis. Srm mevecies, raven-
yas appetite, cheer brain. plenty of on-
perance for the (all and winter work.
Fou are the“end whd need pafttte nc]
pore at Bite, 7
‘There are only twe Nesre tecter-
them, a bond of sympathy and -brotherhood,~of_course, and it has
ie he considered in jutiging ‘thé ‘sitgation in Moroceq’ ) =
WHAT IS THE BiG DEA: IN DECRYING wast
AN AMERICANS? ee
a / * have never seen any good reason why. there should be so
VV much taik'abolit'the ‘relatfons of West Indian and Amér-
VN. ~ican’ Negroes being other thant the most cordial-and help:
ful, nor-in, the disposition in'some quarters ‘to jeer at West Indians
and to insist that they are, “aliens,” “unnaturalized” and “with tio
abiding ‘interest in the, coitntiy of their adoption.” “The: wiser and
SPE MEPIt codtseWellld be to help harmonize atiy such -differ:
tices 'as_may” appear,'to prevent, a good understanding. and to
organize nd encourage those Who have not taken out their natu-
falization papers to do so. In the first and last analysis the inter-
ésts of the’ two’ are the Same. . ¢
“The New York Age has again offénded in seekitg to create strife
hetween West Indian and American Negroes. It. appears that Mr.,
United States Poston and Mr. E. L. Gaines “have a little political
machine.of their own and that they have been‘calling’ upon Hylan
aud pledging the Negro votecto him, whether he réceives the regular:
‘Pammang-Hallnomination..or not. , It is said thatthe. Mayor was:
much gratified at.the assurance, Commentirig-on this incident the.
New York Age gocs out of its way to say: “The two leaders. of
the delegation nanied are former followers~of Marcus Garvey, and
while they may have qualified as voters themselves; the bulk of their
Supporters are aliens.” Now,-it so falls dnt ‘that both Postot atid
Giines are“Ameriéan Negroes.” It is doubtful if they have a political
organization anywhere except on paper; of this we sire sure, how-
ever, that none of its thembers" belong to. the: Universal, Negro Im-
provement Association,.“ilien” or riatite born: > : 3
‘The Negro Wrld. has consistently. urged. We'st Indians. in New
York apd the United’ States to become naturalized ‘Americans, and
we are sullurguig Mien to do 80, and it isa tay that they are dong
so in larger and larger nunibers. It is to their best interests to do so,
ahd they are beginning to_realize the fact asynevér before.
While"we are about it we might’ as well say that the Universal
Segre Aimprovement Association has a larger membership among |
American "Negroes than all other civic organizations of the race, con-
trolled by the rice or by' white person¥ or jointly by.white and black
persons, Jt not only has its own Negro leadership’ but it is self-
sustaining. . It does nat ask white folks for contributions’ for “its
Sapport nor advice for its guidance. 2 «8
THE WAR IN. CHINA .
-RE you interested in Chifia, and the war in-China, dnd why
A there is war in China? Of course. You are interested in
everything ‘humany-because “all.are bit parts of one stu-
pendous chain,” and what affects people in one corner ofthe globe
ailfects then in Every parol the globe.” THE has beet wrowgheabow
by linking up the globe with wire, wireless and radia communication,
by transportation and by _econoinic' dependenée upon ‘each other.
We call it civilization. It is like a huge machine, which grinds the
iife out’ of millions that a few may have mote than they want. There
is.much that isdefective in the production, transportation and mar-
keting of the necessary things of life, and the struggle of the wise
men now is to so correct the defect that each’ shall be ablé to get
his share of production and to prevent a few frori getting. more
than theirs." . a. ig 6
‘The war in China is the outgrowth of the fact that China has no
nationalism in’ the-sense that Japan’ has, and that its. 600,000,000
people are amoriz the wrst governed and poorest inthe world. The
immediate cause ‘Gi war is the outgrowth of foretf{M concessions anil
exteritorialties in which, foreigners lite aid -have their own gov-
ernment, and the strike of Chinese workmen against British and.
Japanese manuiacturers aud their whys, Chinese. students joining
with the strikers against existing conditions. The Chinese hate all
foreigners but especially Japanese and British because these are the
thost grasping ‘and tyrannical,
* The troubles in China: niay compel: the foreign powers-to join in
restoring-arder, as they~call it, as in the Boxer-rebellion ofa: few
years ago, but it will be mainly for the purpose of protecting theit
interests at the. expenée of the-interests of the Chinese. ‘The sit-
uation is aggravated Iy the fact that the Chinese are divided into
two factions and are warring among themselves. ‘The disposition of,
weakéF peoples is general to fight among themselves when foreigners
within and without are taking advantage of gyery stich division to
take and hold additional advantage. : ae
Like the other people of Asia, and thuse of- Africa the Chinese
have too, many irreconcilable tribal differences among themselves to
successfully make headway against theif’ foreign enemies. Those
Who cannot unite among# themselves. for-their-nmrtital defense-and
protection are at the. mercy of those. who can unite and swant to
tespoil them.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
‘The Arabs of Africa and Asia do no
consider themselves to be Negroes, dui
Uke the’ Abyaintins claim. to be some.
thing else. Anyhow, they have binch
‘aking and exisp hair, and ihat goes 8
Jong way towards {dentifying them a
Negrofd in-origin {f°not"in, thelr: ar-
rented, developments, as they have got
so°far and go no further, Uke’ the
Chinese in their growth:—Norfolk Jonr-
nal and Guide. _
Tho'Biar hex always trled to imprens
the fact on the minds of the people that
It takes men of: superier thought and
vision to do’unselffish things for others.
Some people have single-track minds
and cannot seem to get-out of certain
sort of: greoves. " The great mistakes
the public makes (a burdening these
sort of people with seore than they can
convenientiy do. - What: pity!—New-
port News Star. ~
(At this the it“Decomes our duty to
voice ‘our selema, waquolified. protest
ageinst ths principals annual practice
ot. puueyals Go Gotenes otttne school,
the celored citizens: ef Shreveport, an
BEmission fee to witness the gredus-
tiem exerciees of car public. high
vobrenl, which should be Sheatutety tree
te. every’ cftieen, ‘9id, ‘eed: pouns—.
Sarevepert: Sun, Y tagida ee
The Meralé joins bass -beerttty in
oui "en effort. We ‘realiep. kewnly.
teat te time bee come for. terete
pment Mm our bystaces Bfe in
Ctsveland. ‘This’ middiing: te which
wa Exre sceuntemed, vusmet- survive.
We iment taby helt, and by Sotning,
vey, ry the generefions’ clint iano
Ww. ws!—Chevelend Moralg.
Gre white ‘people of the Gourn|
insinch serven®, ‘thoes. ‘ta to
eetim. Tees in a migzem
|. between these people that cannot by
described by our long-distance friends
It te a personal matter; it in a chole
of theirs. Every man should be priv.
Neged toxmake hie cholee when h
does not vislate the law or injure 30:
clety.—Birminghim-Reporter, |. -*
+ Our people are all right. Many ¢
‘them have Suet been wrongly Instruct
ed and some of-thent have not beer
Instructed ‘at -all—Jamalea (L.. 1)
Enterprise. . 7
Hundreds of our youth, ready ané
willing’ to compete with the wofld’s
stern. realities, will bé recelving iplo:
mas this month. They have reasons
to feel proud of thelr achievements
thus far, And_ye, ag & group, heve
reasons to feel ais proud, Joyous and
confident in the-hope-that thelr future
‘accomplishment * will—redound te the
honor and advancement of & race aiid
soctety.—Pittaburgh American,
_, Upo date, the Golden State of. Call-
fornia has been fair to all of ite citisens
entitied to be calle@ Ameriéans, atid
the blot of Jim-crowism has mot yet
stained ite fate secuteheon, und as true
American. citivens, bellevine abeotutely
in the. Constitution and all of its rights,
wa will Sight to thd Bitter end any at-
tempt’by anybody, or any organization,
to induce us tp become © party.t0 4
program thet tende ( sbromte our
rights and circemeeribe our fsture by
laitiating © program of eagregation
that world eventualty Deed te'the ext:
piste Jim-crowing &f our wheie racial
sréwp.—Paciic Dptinter. - Vago
MW ctscation. Ne tint tnakes tj oe
worthy ot cateem by giving bim 5 Me
wal atuention hes « far better title #0
nis obotioncy sod Outen. be chat
ptven a large estate a.
"Aeainst' Lackins'lofany
WASHINGTON, June 18—(A. P.)+
| the slowly cprowirie pute “opiniai
against: lynching Is described in a ré
port being prepared by the Commissior
on Ruce- Relations of. the Federal
Council of Churches as responsible fo
Prevention of threatened. fynchings tr
forty-flve: communities tn-2924.
Siitcen casen of lyriching. the low-
cSt figure. .wince. recordy have’ beer
Kent, wets recotded for lant year, the
report points out, compared -to fifty-
iwo Hinchings and_seventean reported
Dreventions for 194. “37”
‘Sometimex aherifts or ovher-offetais
risked thelr liven to pro@et thetr, pris-
oners a0 that they might be given a
legal trial, "the report asxerts; in other
¢asés, requiring more’ moral courage.
‘heriffa “opened fire on friehds’ and
-neightors when it became necessury to
save ‘thelr -charges."* In some other
tusca “lynchingy” were. provented by
public-oMclals, who promptly removed
prixonera-committad to. tholr.cara froin
cominunlties Th Which the crime wis
committed~ and so. prevented Jynch-
Ings.” ne *
Dr. George K. Haynes, secretary of
the commission, attributes thts “com-
mendaiste: action” to the slowly grow=
{nm pubile opinion egainst lyneiiing
which is calling upon officers to up-
hold the law and protect prisoners in
thelescehiarge." adding that church
women are largely reaponsible for im-
proved condltiona.,
HEALTH TOPICS
A RACIAL: HIERARCHY’ AND EMPIRE “FOR.
open 5g NEGROES "yS
Negro’s Faith Must Be Confidence in Self-His.
.. Creed: One God, One Aim, One Destiny
: Thé time has come for the Negro'to forget and cast
behind him his hero" worship and adoration of other
races,,and:to stdrt out immediately to create and emu-
late Heroes of his own. ae
‘---We must.canonize our own saints, create our-own
martyrs, and elevate to positions of fame and honor black
men and-women who /have.made their distinct contribu-
tions to our racial history. Sojourner’ Truth is worthy of
the place of sainthood alongside of Joan of Arc; Crispus
Attucks and George William Gordon are entitled to the
halo of martyrdom with no less glory than that of the
martyrs of any other race... Toussaint L’Ouverture’s bril-
liancy as“a soldier~and statesman_.outshone-that of ‘a
Cromwell, Napoleon and Washington; Hence, he is en-
titled to the highest place as a hero among men. Africa
has produced countless numbers of men and women, in
war and in peace, whose lustre arid bravery outshine that
of any other people. Then why not see good and per-
fection in ourselves? . .
We must inspire a literature and promulgate a doc-
trine of out own without any apologies to the powers that
bé.- The right is ours and God’s.. Let contrary senti-
ment and: cross-opinions go to ‘thé wieds. Opposition:
o-race-independence—is-the- weapon: of thé enemy to”
Hefeat the hopes of an unfortunate people. .We are en-
titled to our own opinions and not obligated to or. bound
by the opinions of ‘others, .
SR ee Rema ee ean gg oe amie en Me ae ree a args:
trine of our own without any apologies'to the powers that
be.- The right is ours and God’s.. Let contrary seniti-
ment/and: cross-opinions go to ‘thé wisds. Opposition
-to-tace-independence—is-the- weapon. of the enemy” to
|| defeat the hopes of an unfortunate people. .We are en-
titled to our own opinions and not obligated to or. bound
by the opinions of ‘others,
oo “TA Peep at the Past a
_, aif others laugh at you, return the laughter to them;
if, they ‘mimic you, return the compliment, .with-.equal
force. They have no more right to dishonor, disrespect
and disregard your feeling and manhood than you have
in dealing with them. Honor them when they honor
you; disrespect and disregard them .when."they, vilely
treat. you. Their arrogance is but skin deep and an
assumption ‘that has no foundation in morals or in law.
They have sprung from the same femily tree of abscurity
as we have; their history is as rude in. its primitiveneds
as ours; their. anceators:ran wild and naked, lived in
caves_and_in_branches_of trees, like rnonkeys, as.ours;_
they made human sacrifices, ate the flesh of their own
dead and the raw meat.of the wild beast’ for centuries
even as they accuse us.of doing; their cannibalism was
more prolonged than ours; when we were embracing the
arts and sciences on the banks of the Nile their ancestors
| were still drinking human blood and eating out of the
‘skulls of their conquered dead; when our civilization. had -
reached the noon-day of progress they were still running
naked and. sleeping:in holes and caves with rats, bats
and other insects and’ animals. After we had already
unfathomed the.mysteries. of the stars and reduced the ;
‘heavenly constellations to minute and regular ‘calculus
they were still backwoodsmen, living in ignorance and
blatant darkness. a5
: Why Be Discouraged?
. The world today is indebted to us for the benefits of
civilization. They stole our arts and sciences from
Africa. Then why should we be ashamed of ourselves?
Their MODERN IMPROVEMENTS are but DUPLI-
CATES. of « grander civilization that. we reflected thau-.
sands of years ago, without: the advantege of - what. is
buried and still -hidden, to be resurrected and reintro-
duced by the intelligence of our generation’ and our pos-
terity. Why should. we be discouraged because some-
body laughs at us today?- Who to tell: what tomorrow
will bring forth? Did they not laugh at Moses, Christ
and Mchammed?. Was there not a Carthage, Greece
and Rome? We see and have changes every day, so
pray, work,be steadfast and be not dismayed.
__ Nothing Must Rill the Empire Urge *
As the Jew is held together by his RELIGION, the
white races by the assumption and the, unwritten law of
SUPERIORITY, and the Mongolian 8} the precious tie
of BLOOD, so likewise-the Negro must be united in ‘one:
GRAND RACIAL HIERARCHY. Our UNION MUST
KNOW NO CLIME, BOUNDARY, or NATIONALITY.
Like the gieat Church of Rome, Negroes the world over
MUST PRACTICE: ONE FAITH, that of.Confidence in”
themselves, with One God! One Aim! One Destiny!’ Let
no religious scruples; no political machination divide us,
but let us hold together under all climes and in eyery
country, making among ourselvesa Racial Empire upon
which “the sun shall never. set.” -
oo Allegiance to Self First : a
Let no voice but your. own speak to you from the depths.
Let no influence but-your own rouse you in time of peace and
ime of war. Hear-all, but only to that which concerns
7 Your allegiance to your God, then to your family
race and. country. mber always: that the Jew in his
political and ecor urge is dlways first a Jew; the white
man is first. wi under all circumstances, and you can
jo. no less than being first and always a Negro, and ther all. ”
ee will take care of itself. Let no one inoculate you with evil
Joctrines to suit their own conveniences. There is no human.”
ty before that which.starts with yourself. “(Charity Begins at
yous.” First to thyself be true, and “thou canst not then be
alse to any yuan.” . a os
"We Are Arbiters of Our Own Destiny. |:
God and Nature first made us what we are, and then out of
nir girn eventive gonine wo walkie ourselves, what.we want to:
oF et se Sod Ex ver limit, and’ Eternity oar wean
3 = ow
aoa There is no height to ~which we cannot’ climb by :
. om own <1
Se ae ee
yeation of our '. Being’ st present the
ut ip your homes and everywhere jo you maet jench the .
ghar: development of-ccjemse to your children; and be sure to”
levelap a. race of sckentiots par excellenes, fer in science and |
eligian Ties cur oply hope tp withetend the ovil designe of *
“FHE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 1998 005
soar) CONTRIBUTORS TO BLACK CROSS’
RESERVE AND OPPRATING Fit
f CINCINNATI +s
Annie B.S HIM .oecseeeeeeeteeeee “1,00
SGhn MALIN ..cceeeesececeeeeres 1.00
Carry Kertly cee secesseweceseee? 1200
EP. CONOWRY gssereteverescenerte , 1.00
William Jones sleemlescvenecess 1.60
William’ Davdlit vseaseeeecnereres 100
Joseph, Rows sepsreeesceeesmeeses” 1.00
Mra Seite Hii ossererisieesee IND
Clarence Hard s--eeseeeeeeepeees 1.00
PAUIAS Deere sesseereeesessseeses 1.00
Maggie Lewis, .ceceieeseeeeseree 1,00
Robert Chapman -...cceserreeee 2.00
JAlex Chapman s..scerecseeeeeeen” 1.00
greens Chapman ...iseseteees 1.00
[Henry Taylor s.csseceeeseeeeesen 1.00
FA HOUSE cess eceeeeeeeeesees 2.08
Paul Duckworth -e.seieeteseeees 1.00
Ulaaté Jordan ..csesceessceeseeee 2.00
Hottie Stewart oscceeeteseseeee 1:00
CUMIN Gray Ceeeeeeeeeseeeeee ee 200
Hattio Gregler sieeeeeesgeedeneee “100
JG Tj Mare ceteeeeccreresceeee 100
[WER Michaux cseseceeveeerqers 1.00
WieMWYIRNE lee eceeeeeeecees 1000
ELF. Mahaffey oveeceeseeesceses 2.00)
Currie Mamiton oiececeececceeee 1a
Little Hone sleseeseeeesegereee 10M
Fannin Overton veegeeateegereees) 100
Mollie Stokes s-seseeeseteceeees 10,00
Ld, Roper ssesssssesseeseneesnee, 2.00
UMA RON eeeeeeeeeeeeetereten 1.00
FPAMe BeOtt ceeeeeeeeeeeseeeaban 400
Sarah’ Mlchaus sececeseesereeee 1.00
LW. Jaton veecececeenteeeeeee 10,00
Te By Bell Ve vaegsewecbecnccasce Tee
George Scott seeecesnesetesenses 1.00
Mary Thoman ...ceeceeceedeeseee DO
WU Noland seseeeseeeeeseqerseee 100
Jeusle GOORAT ST ee re ree oe Pere 1M,
Oseat Bennett seccececeeeesesens 100
Georgla Hone seceesleceesenees 1.00
Hagar Dorsey .ccceceeeeeeeeess 10.00)
Gertrnde Stawers ..ceceseseceees 10,004
Janes Chapman scig teeter cetee, 19,00
“Atle Mae Chapman ceceeesc ss 19,60
[cariolla Weerlsow .ccscdecveecs, 288
Mary Rooker ceyeceileceeeseenee, 100
Laura LOMB) vceeceeceeeeeeeeeeee 200
Currte Hint ceeeeeeee teeny B00
Minnie Gaines .eeeteeeeeeeseceee 100
AUIS DOOR ceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee F000
OG CMAMNCE ceeeeeteecceeeeee Lan
Taueile AArrel veeececeseeeeaeeeee Lt
Calg Ware cccceceesecreeentece Thne
Bed tranklin: acest ioiecscs Hun
sfoyeme pratense say
Te We WO ceeeeeccseceeeeeeee 1)
AOnN StOVENS coeeee sees eee eee 100)
WOM. MANU cee eeeeegeeeeeee 1m0
CANIN TeUtort ceeeeceeseeeeneeee 16H)
LAV TUK wcrececrenenencensese LAD
PRU Randoiph coos cceeeeeeeeeeee 1200
Sarah Washington occ 100],
Mex Cox cgsecveaveseablaacegyes” Quel
Hien Soest Seceeeeeseeeeeeeseee 100
Jone HANNO cece! 10M
Jakes WAUKINS geeeeeee eaters 100
Aelia Thomas cvccececceeeeeete 190
Gonegia dobusen veceeeeedeneees 190
‘Mie THOMPSON eeseeeesewereee 10.99)
Vugh WIMAMS oe. eceeeeeew sense 8.00,
W.M. Rabinson. sc ceeeeeeeeense 1:00
Genrgia Taye ccceeceeeeeeeeeee 108
Finnie Hawking seccceeeeeeeeee 2.00
Phieenee SKiNer ee keee ee eens 1.00)
Solomon bons eee cece eens MO
Kama Thomjnen ccceeceeterseses Uo
Mex. Lailfe Jones. csesesveress | han!
Mrs, Manstie Moen eceeeeee ee ee oH
Tilia Madden ceceeeceeceeeeee tam
joe Nadi usammsersocssccegew: (AG
Tohn WHS s. cecseeteceeeesens 1.90
Latwitgy: Comer sececceeeeeeeeeee 10]
Ming KiNG Gaciemae.ceacceres OM
Harty CUNTY: .cseeceeceeeseseeee 200 |
Mineren JOON coeececceeeeeeseee 100] |
Mary MOON), cycoseeseeeeeeeece Lan] |
Nferd MOxAnder coveceeeeceeeee 1004 |
florence Went ocieececceeceeees ood 3
NTP tad ccrennnnererseene Sean] 2
Joie WHAM eee ee eee eee 10.09] 3
Ba denkans ..00F6fibeceeeeeeeee tan] 3
Annie Ro Mustessseeseeeeeeeeee 17%
setelle Mathews c.ccccpecceeeee 100] 7
Mary Rell Wilson reeeeceeeeeeee 100] 3
nna Fett vec eeeleceeea ee eattenee e103
Hintdie DAVIS ceeceneceee eee wedes 00] 3
wauva Hard speccesnececeseetere 100] 3
ne JuhMvan viseeeseeceeesereeet LON] 9
fury Rebingan coccecccsecsseee 100] 3
bessie Npeights cecceeleceeeeees 6] Q
herman DISMUTA weecceeece sees LMOUE 6
WASHINGTON, D. C. “13
jehard Hapking ...00...e eee ees SLOP D
DAVIS ceceereterecteeeeseeseed 3,00] M
Wi Barbers..i.cecteceeeeeseeee 5.00] M
ra, Elizabeth Cr688...peeeeeeree 1.00] S
fehard RR. Nixon.cseeeeeeeeeeee, 1.00] M
sear SCOU s.-sseeeageeceeesere: 10.90] 9
rx. Jessie M. Washington...-.++, 1.90
re, Laura 1D. HEnney...cesseees 6.00 x
fas, Emma E. FOR.--sseeeeees 1.00] ©
re AMOS Turner.....teeeeesseee “2.004 %
ce John W. Willlamn..yeeseeeee 1.00]
£3, Re Howard:....foesscsenee , 1.00] 7
ys. Lay Whites.ceeceeegereeeee 1.00
torney DP. W. Frinby.eeceeeeee 1.00
re Edward Campbell. ..e.ceeee0°4.00
FW. We WHat. .eseee ee eee 71.00
r. Exwin D. Henneyeeceeceree 5.00
r. Charles WillMINS....00ceee5 100
GP, NUMNAMY. se eeeeeeeereee 100)
eS Pere ee a, ‘aime i
We Must Have Ships
Help Create a Black Cross Re-
5 serve and Operating Fund . .
: ———————
Fellow members .and: friends of the’ Universal’
Negro- Improvement Association, greetings! |
~----—Qu ship, the Booker T. Washington, has returned
_ to New York, having completed its maiden trip to the
__West ‘Indian Islands-and Central-America.:.'--.-.-—-
‘Another ‘contribution has been made to: Negro
‘history. Many thanks to you who have made this
possible, but the largest contribution is yet to be made,
and we now appeal to each and every race-loving:
patriot to do his or her duty. Poke *
-- The trip. just ended has taught us much. We
“have. found competition keen and encountered a
‘mountain of prejudice toward Negroes doing busi-
ness ona large scale. The initial trip has. been a
gostly one, because ;we were compelled to depend
wholly apon-the other fellow for cargoes.--We-faited-
to get business from him, and in consequence cur ship
was operated at’a loss. It is, therefore, pur first care
* now, in the light. of our bitter experience, to make
business for ourselves. ‘
We must have*steamships, and still more ‘steam-
ships, regardless of the cost, because these are the
backbone. of African’redempticn. But to own and
operate ships in the face of ‘the existing prejudice’
. toward the. Negro and the opposition to the Universal
Negro Improvement Association it is necessary that -
we establish our own buying and shipping agencies,
our own distribating: and coaling stations. While this ~
will require a greater outlay, greater Berefits -will
eventually accrue, for additional jobs will be. fur-
nished thousands of our people and the revenue of
the corporation increased to an appreciable degree.
To do the things outlined above WE HAVE
LAUNCHED A GIGANTIC DRIVE: 7 a7
: Every member and well-wisher of the Universal
Negro Improvement Association, every lover of the
race is called upen at this time: to’ contribute ONE
DOLLAR A WEEK FOR TEN WEEKS to the Black
Cross Navigaticn and Trading Company.
To every member of .the race who completes his
or her ten weeks’ contribution a beautiful medal bear-
ing the inscription, “Negro Patriot,” will be given. In
addition to this the name of every recipient of a medal
will-be.:recorded on eur honor roll of African patriots
and published in The Negro World: " < ;
Those who-can are asked to’contribute more than
one dollar a week, but each and every one is expected
to give atleast one dollar. i :
* . Now is the time to show by your deeds that you.
are. determined to sécure liberty and independence
for-your children and your children’s children. Pledge
yourselves this very moment to give one dollar a week .
for ten weeks... We have received many letters from
members and friends suggesting that we launch this
dollar drive, so that every member may get a chance ©
to support the ‘Black Cross Navigation and Trading
Company. The opportunity now is yours.”
Send in your dollar| today. . Acknowledgment _
will be made through The‘Negro World every week.”
See that your name is on next week’s list. a
If every member ‘does his and her duty at this
time the success of the Black Cross Navigation and
Trading Company. is assured... . an
Address all letters to. the SECRETARY of ‘the.
BLACK CROSS RESERVE AND OPERATING .
FUND, 56 West 135th: Street, New York City. ws 4e
Be Yours for service, * . +
Acting President-General, Universal Negro Improve- .
” "ment ¢_ ABbociation. ion. 7 ae Ee ee
| $500 Reward If | Fail to Grow Hair
ay tei hawt Be Soe
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fee STUDIO
THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
We of the Garg Division, No. 185,
feel that we can put over the program
In the true sense of the word and not
with lip service, but with perseverance
and hard work. When on Sunday,
May 31, 1925, a great demonstration
was made as touching the never dying
fathi in our Moses, the Hon. Marcus
Garvey, the members were in good
form. The Legions, managed by our
capable Colonel Harvey, made a file
showing, the band, trained by Mr.
A. D. Johnson, excels everything in the
Middle West, and the Western States
as a whole.
The program follows:
Recitation by the Juveniles; selection
by the choir and the UNLA.
Hand; quartette, etc.
Mr. P. Court Van Woerden (White),
the first Speaker, spoke in terms of an
independent race. He said the black
man should not depend on another for
support, but should work out his own
salvation. Mr. Van Woerden gave $10
toward our Liberty Hall to be, and
said anything that he can do to assist
us in putting our program over he
will be glad to do.
The meeting came to a close with
the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem.
Sunday, June 7, 1925, will ever
remain in the minds of our members and
friends as a banner day. At 3 p.m. a
free program was rendered. There was
a prelude on the piano by Miss Velma
Caldwell, our pianist; selection; duets;
solos; quartette and recitations, etc.
all renders in fine style.
The first speaker of the evening was the Rev. Suger. He made a great impression in his talk. Mr. A. Bryant was the next speaker. Miss Lillian Bellis followed with a recitation that was both instructive and encouraging.
Mr. T. Brookes, the president, was the last speaker. His topic was "When Africa Awakes." In a telling speech Mr. Brookes mage the members understand that in order to get the white world to recognize us, a new thought was necessary, hence, the U.N.A. is the only solution, and every Negro will either, have to fall in line or fall to the earth as leaves from the trees in autumn.
At 8:15 p.m. members, friends and visitors came from fair and near 60 pay homage to our noble leader. An elaborate program was rendered. The following officers were installed: Mr. V. W. White, first vice-president; Mr. S. Clayton, second vice-president; Mr. G. Williams, first lady, vice-president, a deputy, G. W. Heard was promoted to mayor. The meeting was brought to a close as usual.
MILLED FED HUMBER.
Secretary.
MONTREAL, CANADA
It is with extreme regret that the Montreal Division records the resignation of Mr. William Troil, retiring president, who during a tenure of office of only one year released the local branch from a heavy debt, and plausibly on a sound financial basis never before established by any of his predecessors.
A young man, in a word, the youngest local president, Mr. Troil has given proof of his ability as a race leader. A gifted speaker, endowed with a pleasing personality, he has never betrayed the trust and confidence of his beloved Garveyites who watched with pride and great concern his rapid progress as a deep thinker in things economic, social, racial and religious.
A martyr to a gigantic cause Mr. Troil has made unstinted sacrifice in "putting over" the program of African redemption, at the same time giving full and fearless expression to his ideal—"One God, One Aim, One Destiny."
The inspiration which he derived from Garveyism has stimulated within him a desire for self development in order that he may be in a position to serve the race more effectively. Mr. Trott's idea of progress advances beyond popular standards. He retires from the chair but he yet remains an active apostle of Garveyism. May he be spared for many years of usefulness. It is encouraging to note, however, that Mr. Israel Sealy has succeeded Mr. Trott. Mr. Sealy is another staunch supporter of the local branch. In spite of the handicaps which characterized the work Mr. Sealy showed unusual patience and sympathy in every aspect of active service. Mr. Sealy has also given ample proof of executive ability. He is a man of scholarly attainments. The members are therefore pleased to hear him as president, leader and friend. May he occupy the chair for many a year.
The following is the result of the recent election which was held on Bay H. last.
President; I. Sealy; Vice-president;
E. Gipkin; second Vice-president;
Charles Russell; General Secretary; F. Schumann; Assistant Secretary; F. Schuchzle; Treasurer; E. Langdon;
Chairman of Advisory Committee, P. Symona: Members of Advisory Board, Z. Chambers, G. Remrey, A. R. Brown, W. James: Chaplain, Rev. Charles H. Este.
LADIES DIVISION
President, J. Julian; first vice-president, F. Marshall; second vice-president, A. Lane; third vice-president, E. Grinidge; secretary, M. Knight; treasurer, C. Kresheld.
The Literary Club will resume its activities on June 16th.
WINSTON-SALEM, N. C.
Under the supervision of Mr. H. C. Holland, President of 339 Division, many very instructive and inspiring programs have been presented at our Liberty Hall since our last report. The Easter program at the Old Fellow's Cemetery was one of our reaching importance. The service was impressive and well attended. The music by the U. N. I. A. was all that one could wish. Mrs. L. J. Williams, a lady of grace accomplishments, was the principal speaker. She exhorting the members to hold fast, and continue until our objective is reached. The paper by Miss Daisy Campbell and solo by Miss Barber were pleasing numbers.
On April 12 Mr. Craig Crow was the principal speaker. His speech was a great effort and seemed to be well received. The paper by Mrs. E. N. Foote and the instrumental solo by Mrs. Florence Christion showed special preparation. We were then favored with a selection from our new famous U. N. I. A. Quartette. Rev. David Johnson, aged 39, addressed us. Among the things he said was that he was 30 years of age and that he had always tried to do what he could to push anything that meant a better future for the Negro race; that he regretted that on account of the recent death of his wife he would have to leave us to live with his son in the city of Philadelphia. At the close of his address a resolution was adopted commending his faithfulness and praying the favor of God that the rest of his life may be the happiest years.
April 26 Mr. T. H. Gilbert (white) again visited us and spoke, in commendatory terms of the way we were still carrying on since the incarceration of our leader-Hon. Marcus Garvey. He said the success of this program is the only plan God has ordained for our complete redemption. May 3 was Garvey Day with us. A program appropriate for the occasion was executed. Captain G. J. Goode of the Legions of this division read a selection from the life of Mr. Garvey. The Misses Maggie Douglas and Pauline Stokes retested beautifully, Rev. T. L. McKinzie, the speaker of the day, did credit to himself and gave encouragement to the audience, which listened, with rant attention.
The program May 10 was in the usual standard. Rev. Jones, an old veteran in the cause of Negro liberty and especially the U. N. L. A., was the speaker. His was to help the Negro to see himself as a man. The paper by J. H. R. Gleaves, "The Mission of the U. N. L. A.," graphically pointed out that this mission was two-fold; first, to redeem us as a race, then the redemption of Africa would be an easy accomplishment.
We were saddened by the departure from the city and from the division of our Chaplain Rev. Stowall and our First Vice-President, Mr. T. G. Gaddy, who left recently to live in the city of Detroit.
The week beginning May 17 was used to foster the cause of the Black Cross, Navigation and Trading Company. Quite a lot of inspiration was seen and a handsome amount was taken for this one of the foundation stones of this great movement.
H. C. HOLLAND, President.
J. H. R. GLEAVES, Reporter.
HAMILTON. OHIO
Sunday, May 24 will long be remembered and cherished by all who attended the meetings. We had an our guest Dr. George T. Allen of British West Africa, Prof. J. B. Johnson of Jamaica, B. W. I. Attorney I. D. Jones of Cinnintinah; Mrs. and Mrs. Warner and Mrs. Walton of Dayton. At 3:30 our President J. E. Hudson, opened the meeting by singing from "Greenland Ice Mountain": U. N. J. A. Prayer; song, "God Bless Our President; Greetings of the Negro World
A Baby In Your Home
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 1925
NEGRO WORLD NOTICE
TO AGENTS AND PRESENT
Beginning with the issue of June unless paid for in advance.
This is a rule from which their troops cases, and it applies to foreign
All agents indebted to the NEQ the issue dated May 30, will be give liquidate their old accounts. On July referred to our attorneys for collection.
Remittances covering the issue later than Monday, June 1, and on or following.
Presidents of Divisions and inquested to make the necessary arrival receipt of the paper from work to
TO AGENTS AND PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS
Beginning with the issue of June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents unless paid for in advance.
This is a rule from which there will be no deviation, except in extreme cases, and it applies to foreign as well as domestic agents.
All agents indebted to the NEGRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of the issue dated May 20, will be given 3 days from that date in which to liquidate their old accounts. On July 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be referred to our attorneys for collection.
Remittances covering the issue of June 6 must be in New York, not later than Monday, June 1, and on each Monday thereafter for the issues following.
Presidents of Divisions and interested parties are particularly requested to make the necessary arrangements. \so as to insure the regular receipt of the paper from work to week.
read by the Secretary, Mr. Squire Pearson; song by the Choir, President Hudson in an able way told the members and friends that today had been set apart by the larger body as "Ship Day." He made it clear to all, that for the last fifty years Negroes had been setting up churches and jolies, and had got nowhere. But six years ago the Hon. Marquis Gravey worked wonders. He launched a ship, bathed a nation and raised a flag. Song by the choir.
Dr. George T. Allen was introduced by the President, and spoke on "Justice." He said for the last sixty years the Negro has been seeking for Justice and has found none. Now is the time to get down to business with U. N. L. A. and don't waste any time with those who say that the U. N. L. A. is nothing. Let them go. God has a place for you in this world, and you must stand up as a man and night for the place. What men can have in Africa for forty and fifty years. Black men can live there also. His speech was found.
Song by the choir; public collection;
Amthem. The President then introduced,
Prof. J. N. J. Johnson; met by
M. Wairing and Mrs. Walton of Dayton.
It was great. I would like to give 'Prof. Johnson's speech on "Black Consciousness" in full, but time and space will not permit. "The Tiger can be proud of his cub, Prof. Johnson. Song by the choir; the President asked for money to loan the B. A. N. & Trading Co. $12 was loaned. Attorney I. J. Jones was the next speaker. A great and noble man, he. He has done much in building up our Chapter. The meeting was brought to a close by Vice-President Evanys.
At 7.30 we were again in Liberty Hall, and glad to be there. Meeting was opened by President Hudson, singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountain"; prayer, song by the choir. The President introduced Attorney L. D. Jones of Cincinnati. His talk was good, Captain E. M. Mitchell and Mrs. W. P. Hudson made good speeches, Mrs. Warner of Dayton, gave a wonderful talk, Dr. George T. Allon again made a wonderful talk, Prof. Johnson's subject was "fazzing Upward." The members will always feel grateful to Mrs. Maggie Fingerg, for getting these speakers "but our Chapter May the God of Ethiopia watch over her forever. The meeting was brought to a close." W. P. H. Reporter
BROOKLYN, N. Y.
On Sunday, June 1, members and friends of the Brooklyn Division gathered once more to pay their respects to the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Despite the intensely warm weather the hall was crowded to capacity. Several members of the Legion were present in uniform, under the command of Lieutenant Arthur Russie. The meeting was opened by the first vice-president, M. Maurice Daniel. After the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's ley Mountains," prayer was said by Mr. C. Wilkinson, chapain of the Ebenezer Literary Society...Then the choir sang, the hymn, "Oh, Africa, Ahoke!" followed by the recitation of the 32nd狱 by Mr. C.S. Hinds, while the members remained silent. The first vice-president gave a short address and introduced a chairman for the evening the setond vice-president, Mr. C. S. Hinds. The following program was rendered: Piano solo, Miss Edd Hinds; recitation, M. C. Wilkinson; Ode to Ethiopia, M. B. Scaley, in a short address paid high tribute to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Mr. E. Wall gave a recitation entitled "Ye Sons of Africa," which received great applause. The address of the evening was delivered by Mr. Elmer Worrell. This young orator and poet spoke on "The Needs of the Hour." He pointed out some of the important things The Negro must acquire in order to gain recognition among the other nations and races of the world. The hymn, "God Bless Our President," was sung, followed by a short address by the first vice-president, Mr. Maurice Daniel. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and hendication.
FLORIE DANIEL, Reporter.
C. FRANCISCO, CAM., CUBA
On June 17 the Central Francisco division, built a military service, namely, "Marvel Day" and a "Harvest Festival" which went monthly and happily to prisoners. Mr. J. Brody, the spirit of faithful Grecian, endured the ro-
April 25, 1925
---
SIDENTS OF DIVISIONS
No 6, no papers will be mailed to agents
we will be no deviation, except in ex-
as well as domestic agents.
BRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of
n days from that date in which to
y 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be
ion.
For June 6 must be in New York not
much Monday thereafter for the issues
forestry parties are particularly re-
ugence. \so as to insure the regular
week.
EUSTON R. MATHEWS.
Business Manager.
Bethany program'. Mr. N. Harrison, first vice president, presided while the program was rendered. The principal speakers for the session were: Messrs. Herman Angus, delegate from the Camagüey Division; J. S. Bryan, treasurer of the division; O. A. Brown, vice president; Mugreno Division; Mr. Simms, general secretary of the Macareno Division; Miss Evelyn Hamilton, acting lady president, and Mrs. M. Pittertier, solost. In spite of a heavy downfall of rain a large crowd was in attendance. Mr. Angus made an appeal for new members which was readily responded to. He added to new members for the came to the organization. Musical numbers were rendered by Mrs. Pittertier and Mr. F. Winters. S. S. MACS, Reporter.
RICHMOND, VA.
Fulton chapter, which is just completing its organization here, presented an interesting program for the benefit of the work on June 2 at 8 p.m. Mrs. Nathaniel Yates, Lady president of the chapter, presigned. The Nightingale Club presented some very excellent musical selections. Little Miss Tholma Carter posited with case and ability unusual in one so young. Addresses were delivered by Mr. William Johnson, president of the chapter, and Mr. John J. Founer, Jr., of Richmond, organizer of this district. The principal address of the evening was delivered by Mrs. Ethel Furman, a successful architect of the race. All enjoyed the program, and many new friends were made for the work.
FORT SMITH, ARK.
Fort Smith Division had a splendid mass meeting on Garvey Day, June 7. Members and friends were present in large numbers. An appropriate and interesting program was rendered. Many fine speeches were made in the interest of the work and an enjoyable musical program was rendered by the Black Cross Nurses. The announcement in The Negro World that the ship had arrived in New York was read by the secretary. This announcement received long and hearty applause. We believe in ships and more ships. And to that end we are working and praying. MRS. McCARY, Reporter.
BEGGS. OKLA.
The following program was rendered at the Garvey Day meeting of the Begas Division on Sunday, June 7: Address of welcome, Mrs. Julia Schoffer; reading of the front page of the Negro World, Mrs. Anna Smith; vocal solo, Mrs. Sara Boll Hardridge; paper, "What We Can Do to Better the Condition of the Race," Mish Anna Grayer; duet, Miss Ethel Halmes and Mrs. Bertha Harris; quartet, the Smith sisters; paper, Miss Bessie Harris. The president, Mrs. C. H. Holmes, delivered an interesting and instructive address on the work of the organization. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem and prayer.
FLORIDA, CAM., CUBA
The large attendance and the great enthusiasm of the members and friends at the Garvey Day meeting of the Florida Division clearly showed the widespread interest in the work of the organization. The meet-
EVERY MAN, WO
with one drop of the Solendid. B
MUST
CONQUEST OF
By ALD
A stirring, grappling tale of an an-
scription of the glory of Ancient I
Ethiopia, redeemed and triumphant.
IN FIVE CAR
A GOLDEN GEM
Golden Axe, Grace and Prophecy, Bala
Five Axe, the African King, Prophecy
Five Axe, the African King, Prophecy
ing opened with the usual religious ceremony, after which the president, Mr. R. A. Martin, explained the meaning of Garvey Day in a splendid address entitled, "Leadership." The following program was rendered: Dueet, Medjames Malcolm and Knapp; address, first vice president; address, Mr. A. Jones, of the Vertientes Division; selection by the choir; address, Mr. E. Darkins; recitation, Master Benjamin Thomas; solo, Mrs. Hutchinson; address, Mr. Rellyman; solo, Mrs. Medcolm. A stirring membership appeal was made by the chaplain. The meeting closed with prayer and the singing of the national Ethiopian anthem.
KANSAS CITY, MO.
The Kansas City Division enjoyed an interesting program on Garvey Day, June 7. The opening service was conducted, the chapel, Reverend Binnett. The front page of the current issue of The Negro World was read by Mr. Walker. In an opening address the president made a strong appeal for cooperation in putting over the present program of the organization. The ready response of the members was very encouraging. Mr. Bardoux, first vice-president, gave an interesting talk, also the body president, Mrs. Craiz. Musical numbers were rendered by the Misses Craiz and Banks.
New that the South is manufacturing cotton goods on a large scale we hear less Democratic objection to the protective trifft policy of the Republican parts.-C.P.E.
We have 30 retail dealers in curtains, antiques and novelties.-C.P.E.
THE WONDERFUL CHILD VISION
TRADE MARK
REGISTERED
Always there is pain and suffering, always women must bear children, always there is skepticism. Many are doomed to untold agony because they will believe that there is relief permanent and effectual for them in the experience, discovery and labor of others.
There is a vast store of knowledge among men outside of books, especially in and around the home and in the workplace. The mentions of prospective mothers and children, so prevalent are these alliances that the term, "Female Troubles," is, universally applied, to pompify something incurable as a matter of course, and yet, there are thousands of prospective mothers, men who know and will tell you that by the use of "CHILD VISION"—a medicine manufactured by the HABBARD MEDICAL COMPANY, Inc., prospective mothers can relieve themselves of painful child-related suffering; that trickles and splashes paralysis can be permanently removed when "CHILD VISION" is applied in time. Child Vision is distinctly a family medical institution when taken in time.
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VENEREAL DISEASE
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BRIGHTS
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HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
And many other ills common to man,
when taken in time. If you suffer from
any of these ailments do not delay.
Written once to
Habbard Medical Manufacturing Company, Inc.
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CAUTION—Be sure that you see the Trade Mark, "CHILD VISION," on each bottle.
IF U DON'T C
CONSULT
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MAN AND CHILD
Need of Ethiopia in their voins
READ
OF COOMASSIE
MEBARAN
Israeli African nation—A wonderful de-
Ethiopia—an inspiring vision of an
UTTO. EACH
OF INSPIRATION
Jose Spence, Golden Stock, The Conquest,
dublin Bayhead. Now, during a perform-
ment, the Northwest Priestess Tale prophec
IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT!
The Parent Body is in a position to place 10 Presidents and 10 Executive Secretaries in various divisions of the U.N.I.A. in the United States.
Applications Must Be Made Through Secretary of Local Division
For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright.
Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City
SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS
You can learn the truth about Marcus Garvey's Views by reading
Sunday, June 7, Garvey Day, found the St. Louis Division unswerving in its loyalty to the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Despite a sweltering heat wave, the attendance at Liberty Hall was good and enthusiasm high. After the usual opening exercises, the president, Mr. William Mines, brisk, and eloquently paid a tribute to the president-general, who is unjustly suffering in prison, and pleaded with his hearers to keep the faith. On the platform were Attorney Williams and Reverend Pittis. Both gentlemen made interesting talks. The speaker of the hour was Rev. Du Bones. Abyssinian traveler and lecturer. He spoke feelingly of Mr. Garvey and urged closer union of the Negro and assured his hearers that help will come when the Negro shows himself ready for help. "Abyssinian loves you if you but knew it," said he, "there are many things I long to tell you, but you are too far apart." The speakers were well received. The program concluded in the usual manner.
BENJAMIN BLAND, Reporter.
The officers and members of the New York local wish to thank the choir for the splendid work it is doing to help pay off the mortgage on Liberty Hall, and the contribution to the fund to pay off the judgments of certain ex-officials of the organization. Under the leadership of Mr. Simon, Mr. Reed and Mr. Fulbeo, the choir raised $989.52 the contest and rally Sunday, June 21. The winner in the contest will be announced later.
Bible Now Regular Study In Schools of Tennessee
NAHILLE, Teen, June 19 (A.P.)
—The State Board of Education decided today to Include the Bible in the eleventh studies of the public schools, "for which its schools may give credit."
Appointment of a committee of "five representatives of the Trotestant, Catholic and Jewish faiths" of our State" was authorized "to formulate a syllabus of Bible study and a plan for teaching the same" to be approved by the board.
Re Me Be eg OR haba ak SL cee iain =e 325 eeige teflon eine meagan “3 L atecrendinreaige nn ects 7 = ee Seo ty Spe a Re, set gy
ee ETE nT ee TO EERE Pe ay MR, DE PE a ee ee i Fe Ree, can eee en te
do testi og eg ie IT aN UO eh Pe ee a fee SO 7 ee Fe Se
. a RO Re ESS ge Pee ee ela Sam] "SP RR A” a RN SR Se Ra MRI RR a Te
~ OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK -kaited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey
é
WOMAN'S MISSION.
INTHE WORLD
SHIPS ‘AND AEROPLANE, WHAT THEN?” : —-
. HE’ most modern niode of travel: now: is by aif, Man. firs
= I conquered. distance on land. by -inventing-fast express train
then .he..perfectéd -the-oil-burning ocean’ going liners tha
have beatensall past regords for speedy but man was not satisfied
after these two accomplishments and;sought how to relieve trafic
congestion’ on land:and_sea’by opening up air routcstraversed by
aeroplanes.for travel a¢Avell.as war. Today we. cai cover long dis-
stances by air in comfort and:iri less time than it takes both the traiy
and ship to travel, “0. 3
Although black men were the first to sail ‘the seas in ships and
~ dice the briginators:of the aeroplane, or ships with wings, as it ‘was
then called, yet through the process’ of evolution, we have, so retro:
graded that today the. race owns‘and controls only one ocean liner,
the S. S. Booker ‘f. Washington;.of the Black Cross Navigation aiid
* Trading Gompany. We doi not dwn or control any. railroads, and
| we have no aeroplanes. Yet there are 400,000,000 Negroes in the
" world, ot 1 oe ‘ "ee
Recently MvArthur Brisbane, writiig for the Hearst publications,
drew the folfSwing incident to the attention of ghis, readers:
A Zuli chief;“with huge war shield covered with zebra,
_skin-lashed to his back, muffler wide open:and a proud look
on his black face; went to greet the prince of Wales in South
Africa, riding on a motorcycle. s =
; ‘That would have interested the old Zulu king that died in
exile, a prisoner of the British. It also interests.others with
_ white faces and: raider this question: Gai as
; ‘What witt be the power 8f the races we are pleaitd to call
Savage or barbarous when they learn the use of all -ur’
‘J other human beings? Lee te
‘The datter’ is an important question that should be read, reread;
"and seriously considered by Negroes everywhere. ‘The potential
- power of the darker peoples is what makes the white race fearful,
“ahd this-fear makés fiends of them in their efforts to hold in thraldoii
“end perpetual slavery—physical and economic—those whose powst
they fear, 7, :
The Black Stir Line would never hav been ‘ordered to cease ape:
rations if white’men did not realize that ‘ships mean the economic
salvation of any people, and that empires are built and sustained by
strong, inerchant marines. Knowing this our pale-faced oppressor
bribed otir own people-to. destroy "the ships of the Black Star Line,
ridicule the efforts-of Marcus Garvey in placing the racconce more
in the martime world, and eventually succeeded in putting him in
prison for five years: but fortunately for the’ race, Marcus Garvey,
_far:secine statestuan knew that the enemies of Negro progress were
determined-to gefrid of him,and before. they got him‘he succeeded
in raising $150,000.00 in a few months and placing on the ocean the
SS. Booker ‘T. Washington, a ship of 5,000 tons with passenger as
well as well ‘as cargo’ accommodation. “Some Negroes who have
_ swallowed the chloroform of the white ‘man's propayganda-age in such
a mental-stupor thar they cannot see why Garvey, should urge
Negroes to buy ships and. sail, thé seas. They are the victinns oi}
white propagandists, and are used‘as tools to destroy the work of
the progressive of their own race. ” 3
It takes money to rut ships. The United States Shipping: Board,
svhich is subsidized by this Government, loses. its millions in operat
ang its vessels, yet year by year more of the taxpayers’ money is
“used to continue the operation of this line. because Cricle Sam knows
that America must have a Merchant Marie’ in order to get the
commerce of the world. i Negroes at this time would see throngh
the white man’s seltish game'and stop ridiculing and hating his
own steamship Tine, we would be able to employ profitably thousands
‘of our own race in all parts of the world, loading, unloading ‘and
carrying cargovahd passengers on the seven seas. . We go further
and ‘say this, that if Négroes would pledge themselyes to support
the S. §. Booker T. Washington, we could use it as a training ship
jor our Young men, who could-learn the art of modem navigation
and marite enginecring. which opportunity is denied thenton the
ships of other races. ‘This support and subsidy would be money well
invested for the race, because in seven years. even less, when these]
young men qualify, their success would’ inean the betterment of the
‘entire race, and posterity, would call us blessed. 7” 8
Mr. Brisbane, in his article, voices this fear:
Fifty years. from. now every Chinese and Japinie’ boy
sixteen years old will be able to run a flying machine if the
Mikado’ advisors and the powerful men of China wish to
have it so. : s . 7 sy
“Those that call themselves the higher races have been pro-.
te ted by the fact that hi.nar, beings have ben fastened to
their corner of earth,by the power of gravitation. .
_ When you see:a Zulu chief flying through the African
sunlight on a motorcycle, and realize that any average hu-
man being can be taught to run‘a flying machine in eight — |.
hours, you wonder how long “white supremacy” will last.
White stipremacy! With all its appendages of oppression and
barbarity white supremacy will last just so long as the darker peo:
pies of the world allow it. The New Negroes in every clime are
cetermined, under the leadership of Marcus Garvey, tliat Negroes
shall own railroads, steamships, aeroplanes, scientinic laboratories,
and, in short, acquire and control all the modern improvements of
this civilization.in a government of their.own in Affica—their ances-
tral home. . 5
‘What is good’ for white and yellow men is also good for black
men, ‘The world uses material yalues to measure the standard of
saces, and when the black race shall havé acquired for itself-power
snd wealth like the white and yellow races, then both will respect’
ours, because all will be on a conimon plane of human achievemeih,
and the line. of “superiority” will vanish before the onslaught of
Black Progress and Achievement. - es
, °WASH AWAY FAT SS i
2. Wak MAVWEIT DETIVYnr CnAaD & A> -
The Woman Wields a Powerful
dnfluence, but This Is Nega-
_tived or, Increased. hy the Con-
duct’.and Character of the
_ Husband 4
a By JAMES H. JOHN
(Paraiso, Canal Zane. Pansmay
ate the people? and ¥'the’ people su
‘are its insticutlons, Action amd reaction
ae Inevitable ‘und therefore Just that
Influence Which meh exert upin.. the
position and character of woman the
Iytter will exert necessarily “pon the
world In return, Z
<Acfew entightened minds know figw
dependent. wocley. tk stn the, need
and refnerént of woman, aie’ thhy
know alto that ehe is and:must be tut
which man.and, suclety make her. y=
male character has 1 fundamental’aind
ital influence ‘upon the word, bull
ing the foundation of peoples by pre-
sMlinkg ever the xphere of chitdhued,
the sphere of faulty amt the soci
sphere. Avcordina ti sarggundins ¢ir-
Sumter qnd the duniite of ma:
terials which she is compelled te em-
ploy wlll he the elements ayhtch*wemen
fiivnishess hereunto crest the
mighty super-ateuetire of nations and
ins world, ‘Through the niedium 8
ehitdhood she smontds’ the tndivident
through the family she infltences nut
retines her hushand, throngh the so-
ela) medium whe sparitualizes: Ipeisla
ton and governnient. Kemale eleva
Hons end chnsiqnent Wherty are Ine
evlintde foxults of sovtal reorsanization
and true repubilean government
© Woman is a beautiful eonthination of
immortal affections, but shontd the
sphere of her movements cramp her
“expansion, alissatisfaetign ad perkins
Alssipation ‘Will he develaped in the
fiternal “it spiritual etrelew sand
sphere in whieh she partientarty ‘fat-
{ills her_mission,
PS Fe eR ST TTA
perdtel eianetteny ante thea tern
spheres alvouls mentioned, ane 86 atts
Terwed ite lnginanate aetion thereli
Th fs nat poskite ‘te eneiingarss, hee
dite deforming envwmanment tye gat fer
In possession af heterazeneons mites
ehils ayn thaw vender jer werk uns
perfect and unjwnttotle te the ree,
She Imparts egnstitutions, snd ehvanae-
tee te the: indiypdual through the mee
lune of ehitdivend, domestic example
ind seint dntercourse, Hat stie ts ely
Inn MnateMONL aud dienser of Yrs
influences. conditions ane tenlanetos
with whirkomer Auphand nd_custom
have surratnded bey her and her off
spring. Ry way af compensation t1 her,
And “for its, own interests. the werkt)
should supply ber with od matrl-
dontal velationss home atwaantoees, en
nobiles saciel institutions te ene her
te furnish eeviteny waht medio nities
Woman as Man's Inspiration ”
Womans oxertes pealtive mniucnce
tnen the wanstitition and. character
ef ndivhlnate intl the nation HT xstiere
Is roched. When esannjsaved with mate
influence her power ix negative, theres
fitter the isl principle persartes:
Hie tnutvied for Hh ne wo te
fine, barnionto and developing the
niind Gather, Man bes. grenerly tart!
twa cireles of, action it tie aationd|
and “unlveisal spheres, Wein eit los
at-eaverniient and Trermiant, | Weann |
mnmat produce haymont of herself, bot
lig ean furwish elements for its elate=
ration.: Man eunnat prsduse these oles
ments, but he caw discover and entorce
the principles of discipline,
Thus, chilthood, family ind sav iat!
spheres ure vircles of lave, while na
tional and universal spheres are circles
at wisdom. emule influence 1s pasi=
tive and potent upan individual enmstt~
Hitien and eharaetée until the paint sf
merging is eppreeched Thereatier tt
acts asa halancewhael 10 the higher
portion of Kovernments! and constitu:
onal arranxemenis.
As.remards the thite aphores, that &?
childhood Te a gutden, ind {04 cnltl~
vatlon depends almoat exclusively upon
coman, wherelmthe love prinetple Is at
nome. . 7 :
Immortal germs"of individual constt-
he soul's rich ‘soll. ‘The ,fenderest
wide of affection aprisig forty and the
centile horticutturist watches them das
ind night. She nveds ty be Informed
of all relations Into which ‘the immor-
hat (rue marringe ix the most sacred’
al sont enters, and, that ttn conse-
juences endure forever,
‘Those who receive avd. act upon
his: philosophy will impart it to thelr:
hildren, and they wht not he found
wanting in.thelr culture of thie figura
ve garden. According to the erxani-
ation -and. education of the- femate
‘Firit will be the horve ahe piezenta to.
yer husband and chih'ren:
~” Mar Spirit of Love te Al!
The female prenerice therein tx 'the |
pirit, of the man’s life. Te is a spirit]
f love, a revelation of .refinement.
ace: and beauty. “Bhe needs to be
ducaied fin.the duiles of jite Th the |.
ature and extent of the mission which
Deltx,, designed her to perform. she
weeds to-be disabused of the enslav-
aq coivicfion that merely keeping
onse ;and beinging up -chi'dren .are
utigs involved hy the better of the
marriage contract." .
‘Her mission fo cublime and universal
© .people, not only the earth Lut .the
piriinal spheres, She needs to learn
bat harinony niay he eatabtished ta,
pildhoed and the home and from hue-
and and children it will then radiate.
°WASH AWAY FAT _ 4
) With MAXWELL REDUCING SOAP ©) (fp
peeresree ter recerenr, oo ace Ma
See eee ee
a Reais Sere ee {il
Lae eee eae ae
SRD Ss Ss See a cee sets We eens at
-s ‘ MAXWELL Lapognronts =
| ‘We Want'1,000 Agents
_, _, Te Gal eters’ Famous
HAIR GROWER.
. "eine Grower. Grow! Rate tn’ Ome
__ SEND $1.00
GS aaeoas me om
Hen 0 Cortese Tite 0
| —
| Woman builds voclety by building .the
foundatione of Childhood and tho home,
And society Joh pret. clive of femate
see maw Sener sina
forth an .atmonnhere which ‘modifies
that heagy, and oppeemive, inauence
hten ortinarily elretzitey aniwing men,
Ene. sheds abrval par the wore: of
mind warmth of spe which southe
Cillven angheveione tae better nae
tigen the foul of "nan. ‘
e’Gonmtanit anavclation with pure and
Jduttivated wonien tx one of: the mont
howertiil promoters of sympathy, mo-
ralltg nd Fellgions With, her, dwell
Something o€. that. sutiine -Innence
shich-dnaeie impart 10 one Shother
higher. spheres.” Lut she‘ needs: to he
Instructedthat her mission extends to
ine Uiwerhold. of natlonil government
ax Yepresentative of her situation and
influence, “She, shoul kroie tat ake
ie snot ome tower Jnaredient. Inthe
condiitition of humanity, that her an
sells endowinchta and lennortal awit:
AMeations were not Riven Tier aR toys
sre to Ghitiven, thd aie. ts oh te the
Insaltod by fatiers, deceived Bp tales
atieisinns oraleved joo woatiieny perma:
then “Ghat we le-man's eternal cont
savion, tna amin jor drvonda (he hase
tmong of the idividual the fadnlly aaa
ucinig? Guat the destity of the race
ia fu ee banda tare the. Sleewe tes
tinement and eléeation of all are Dex
fematent apenhee feet tp moh apes
ier Siiisarniy andl ution hep weve
in Mae, let thie teith be remembered
je ate tant feunle:eirvainn wa oe
equate art Che. ARTA GOR,
nial eeoveneieatlan AnA-of 9. oulbevacl
Nation’s. Beauties to Take -
Part in Great Contest
Madame Hightower's. Search for
Miss Golden. Brown Starts
With Nominations Pouring in
From Every Section .- >
MEMPHIS, Tenn With ie neale “in
Fi ony and tn beauty culture deat
hax mente hee worid-Camous, Mase
Magile Hhahtower hats now tieronghly
Luunched her _ieut.. Galion Broan
Dramty Contest at eloar of With R a8
Geblen Brews ef Amerie wil be
found and growned at Atlante Hy.
Ins ates pean, Mandate Maeksowwer ant
houses that Alise Gebdeit Brown wil
sae a Wenderfal Mustosi Super Six
Consett fee ay Wels a $1u0 eyyiscen
his WEL be as adieswand for recone
the mast votes ti Madanse [ight es
feantost tbe seceety cnt the pend iene wens
fan ated aa af ae este ART Cae
slchler wives, sweetheas's, sisters,
fies, waichers, xalenwomen.
Testes shrsejnizes (or Miss Goin
Krawn, fie other beauty next in
vista wots reer WA gg be
sushi teen type to AtLantae Citys ait
Sto Ceiassea My aidvaon a
Nopned 1 give the Ienulang ggintostant
Bo wteh State a alittening. Slisteane
iam vine = theo will pe to fos
felt “gurls “in etelanien te the” tive
rats pize winners,
Xemunatoon Dayhs cond for ton
Sues inne tise Weg pubistedd in onde
die pettadicats, Nominations watt eluse
July 1 Ie we Madame Mightewers
Hui pese te seve the phwsnsraphe of
Wyn Of the race beauties entered. cated
huaver tovean pik hed fh “Chica Dee
fenton age ethers of pur pertadinats, |
Testes the Vertes reveived avith the
noaninstieny, ANNE RASAS MN ted fest
br tas tn (deh) WAN eho wt
He fame, Golfo Renan Rea
Ieteggatigne. Vests deuisist hs! these
Qaeerithier qt the packers shemsatves
vei ie safes im for shew AT
iyniivations aid sates inthe contest
inust he seve tw Madame Mamie Mish
tawar."Dept Be Galdan Rrawn Chem:
weal Coamypens. Memphis, Tenn.
The Reception Committees ar Atlanne
Cy will he eomnosed of five af the
inast famous men and women ofthe
croup in the Worl. a
Vip.to dune & thausands af sirl6 had
Snel Wanibbited.:
Mrs, John 1H. Rarkjey, dr. of Roatan,
is our most xucresx(il female real exe
tate operator in the New Englend
States. —C, PLR.
Of the $,000 females employed tn
Mutton fuetories, 227 are Negroes. —
CPR :
— TIS TRUE!
| = YOU HAVE
_ CORNS — -
FEET? _,
GETS ’EM SURE
Corn and Bunion Plasters
SEND §0 CENTS
ee
See.
we Tsae ah
aienis
Lee ore
re
en tee oe eg iw e Bi aS sans iar Rr sete ay
ome Whi cro we sake Shes bau shot ab on ie eee ee ae
cheese "ten arora” bones? take raccktes. ( vanawe annie w: maxon, ees or «
Hlorchnis: ic say tants Chiara RRIGMTEN irate tee eae LANA Bam cre.
AHERE U6 woe Bie Snowe te BEAUTLRY your: complexion: “| riease vend. me: your. Soclety. Face Bemwtiger. On ar-
TEE TEP cae gree : ROT Saag cats RUE
- SOCIETY FACE BEAUTIFIER - | EA TSEN Seth fie oat asthere ine
a, "rab areaeth og « sag | Rea ioe CEE Lora
IT IN FASYTO. APPLY. USE-IT LIKE COLD CREAM. - ‘ 7 Fe, 2
Moonee ae grng "Ae Ghe'Skin "teeing 4Seiehee oh ren
DESIRE for a trstiter shin. Don't, Wook old, witherech ADGIOM seevevseevecesereeesecseeteessseteteatasesensen
CREEL apa aipiedsanecoeagia!? "Win eusCOUFON ana econ eS ‘4 state, ovine
ee ty See roe 3 CWhen cisieriag’ (76in Cuba gr Souib'Amernga dead inoney
SOJOURNER TRUTH © | rasteianemrraven scout came|.A” Young Lady's Recipe
———+ J nat vontront ns todas. We must bottd| For Perfect Health
Born a Slave, Yet She Caused) critica tw tne cutee wench nea] * (Ostman Press Bureau)
- ” Senators to Weep welfare of our rive.” With cooperation | WASIING'TON! I CA swung Indy
=e we can do mur, but divided we fall who was judged 22.1 percent perfect
By REBECCA WELLS aor ee ae ee ee ee ee Judged 42.1 p it per t
The tohowins ie paper read hg
Als, Relewsi@ Wethe ‘bs the Pittsburgh
Pa, ittaision, om Womea’s Day
ASH day ts Women's Day, for an
Masteationn P take ae subjevt te ti
{Re perremen Ett ttt tenia
able 1 read or write, set hee elmpienes
WUs se ere Hat AE egise even Nem:
fors fo Wee, Omteng fhe mest enn
nous andl yest scoatavhatte wehaatas te
amwing Negra womea t= Seyaugctr
Truth, She was born a Mave in Ubsie
County, New York, mronnd the” yeas
ATT, Mer mother was a shave bright
Com Atsien, Mer Esther wits east te be
ef mixed Mood, Indian amd Nezen
Alvin, Mer’ mutter tens er Ns
Saale of tenets and tratin a foie has
tion Wf character, “These ate the ast
Wauatste rims deen whut tee ber
Stipe resttuetiae af 8 great ad tld
site. oes
Inspired by God « .
She sought: Ged an ott of bee pers
eM am Mite alti eset fowsest hed
Ve Siuilah iikies “doe Iie Hee
Sie FSI Ning ad ee See wo
Tee tage ae wae Tote Soi aged
her mame ty ajournar efemime the
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fhe hank bs derive gig mean she wats
fnspired tye ced, FE ea resnonagee
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Sete T fe in seve sand tn te amen
a en ee
srg eT FT WaNbAL/GE Aae HOAs
and these fed wa cone a gantaet
from day day. The young mien and
Wainen Af tay are tim generation af
Tener. Moline said tices te tee
me te Mhat he pert ines Sedo
Peeemnihee ts Tyee amen ated woot ot
Mothers cnet tevin ess cause fn
the wie toe ae tea toe teehne tite,
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nibnaty Davey f saan as am Ghote
the ithvg scant Moses acatie wean oes
ines Insanely guy lieeiieocw ange’ ance
Met ay eelabte Heer tes ebay talk
HN Hie Latte peat’ aunt bond thie
fe Masher aah teber fife, se that
sg tee ines esonne teat ment ated
Weanen i the, finie, We hate men
me shone any hia that the other gaves
are duine AM tie want ot fate
euanees, tdvod aft tet anteant torte bet
Iie dormant Lot ane taves, WN nt
Wark Bie oS Ween HA Me ee DAE ee
bo content MAL We Rave achtensed
seitiettenig Worthy While Cotten og sanite
cee kine Wate will wan sine Tee at
it + |
Prevent Crime by Prance Training
OE the GEE wales ef the Western
Pantene ne WT ME these aie Nestor
of whanylt Wat AB clad sane eleurety
AMbaiea Te 1s cheaper fhe preven
crhaw by eonstenelive taining thay te
mayntain penal institutions, 1f aM ane
and women wf gio wilh subd, disen-
tamale therielves fron Mast and press
aC abel abelly OMUieRiOn said sted
be
4 og
mt a
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‘Greer Cray De tame. ive ipiie nue
ee ren ewe
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wisn Srsirioes Trosnls roe eriterthie ket
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SE. F ea he void oa Foe vos
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TO STOP FALLING
‘ - -HAIR and DANDRUFF
ERPs, > Dendrufi, falling hair, itching'scalp. |
f Wits Ward baldness are cncmies to scalp
H 4 “Whesith and the growth of long,
B H lustrous hair: Scientists: admit
>} —\:ff they are ‘‘germ’” discasos and to
O JA eure them the germ must surely
BED be destroyed. i a
There's no Tonger reason germiife, that they attack |
for having poor, unhealthy only diseased tissues, tend
ecalps and dull lifeless to keep the ecalp free from jf
chair. It hee.been proven dandruff and itch, allay |
that MADAM C. J. WALK- falling hair, enrich the -
|. ER'S WONDERFUL ‘HAIR scalp, stimulate growth
PREPARATIONS. ere" i- = and make for long Justrous
sectly opposed to hermfpl | hair. .
USE C.J. WALKERS. UN,
HAIR fo
: ATIONS “XG
‘Tees end items. CJ. Wormers QUSH
Ttareccen ote RAS “be
Agate, Brug Sipreyend by sot es ae “|
sie 3 Enns ar
; NOP.
he Neder Cd Miter Nig Co. NER 30¢-
together Incooperation we would come
near xblying so many" of the problens
that Confront ne teda¥. We must build
character, honest®, truthfulness and he
cel ae ie enna
wetkey of onrrste Wie ans
sot geen meeminer eae
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poder (erie attr are. torn a
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inc use sooner aur
Me cane CMC MOr Ine eee
Ue tae
live fur thecRNearo race. She, atunds
Sear al Sniat ter ie ake
Istentinig Gar she saws. SHeturn teme.
Health Rules for Children
‘By the New York Black Cross Nurse:
“The: pores nf westiing ys, to sun
patent, tndiented hy onatnre providing
luidven wate towtiy” tbe prenarins
hein for the shizestion of a move seid
ster, DAM Ms the powsnd of teething th
elUhd Shaubh wt Tee alle t9 eSmredse
the gum en agetling ele, ether than
rubber discs and rings, Aer the elt
WP TANT TT
criirist nt inte ann eerraie, for tt lea
“IS months ‘The slemaeh being werk
hint undeveloped at thw age wf twelve
tw eatitern nntive ts net capable of
digestina seted fo. HME At ky tint nee:
‘ishieS. 1 aeomillin’ lee eM uate
theres Sixth butted mas may he
seven. shusled! potato ‘wii Inasten
eiwekeay ay It betta, thie batterie
As the silt oth blown eure muast
we fis mille terthy the det sheubt bw tur
tho extended Ney the addition, of well
conker vesreta hes, a Tite flesh, uouttie
ar elnoken Te as. tf eomrse, aittcatt fe
lay Hews ete feu the alien at
ising nijulren “AtITe le Aeh ull xe
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Sisal env ont sah theat Hest tend, ba
raves eel Yo aicent ty ayn athe
itteatind feed, aid ateh @ une annie
cenit
Cbd AT net phen ate fond
eden agentes sroetd bee eat ttt
re eo tege AIS hes tte sah eaters +
frets VE thy Mvoishd bea, el name
Ax reeinletaleinkss sthibtron abu
nip Fhe stent avanie nt amy Sand
Mtonidpuuetanin wad Remi a qoute
hen a fttde Wine itera be fore thee
pest en DE ieee Tet Neves nen fer”
1, bat ica nad Teale ta samen
Sieh an dndulemney an 1 wilt qatbeatly
rigweten, Washes Pater ig ile. ely
pas) tat festly Be Weoken Tee and
mttos ie ake Joeveraiges. of gtontetal
aHpsety foe ohablvew mid shel nt
givencte swung chiblrens =
A” Young Lady’s Recipe
For Perfect Health
s+ (Columbian Press Gurcau)
WASHINGTON, CA young Indy.
whe was judged 42.1 percent perfect
physically RIVER: the folowing reeks
fot heafth: "yoeep clon raat meats tice
fh palnt; Wear—toweteel walking
shoes take ait ailenver bath evelt days
chuenge suntercjorini at least three
each meal; gat cehght om gon “Nurs!
ateew with apen Windom s every hysetfys
fon hens; eat sume frit ag ee
tables every day, aceaieet of sng dally
vind Some naw food, Sieh as apples,
ranse tether and snienet hase plen=
As of wager te drunk: brush the tite
caeh morning and evenins: way oreet,
ie cca ofesttn weve
tM dnsire- teen deeathings= «
CANTON ga:
CREPE 4°) ic.
wasp BEADED _) "Sizes
Ensemble 4 _«@
Costume ae be
ig° 0a
aac BR ce
MONEY Rie oe
WAILORDER CS OGY
@ REMOVED
DR. J. P.: BAILEY
148 West"131at Street
EGISTERED CHIROPODIST
SEVER IGNORE PERT FROUMLES—
THEY INURE THE SPRVIS
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 1925
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
Garvey in Prison Because He Dared to Preach the Truth
to the Editor of The Negro World:
Much has been said concerning the real reason why the Honorable Marquis Garvey is now serving a term in Atlanta, prison. Most of us know that he is there because he dated to preach the truth. He has made queries of those who are not able to see his high ideals. Truth can only be revealed in the soul. As long as the soul of man does not recognize the highest ideals in the universe, those which he is able to comprehend will remain the highest to him.
We would use mentally and spiritually, we must date to throw off those things which are detrimental to us, but which we do as a matter of honor or custom. We must learn to see and overcome our ignorance of the higher and finer things in the world. We must dare to free the vehicle of the ignorant, the heighthiness, contempt, and envy of the narrow-minded. We must dare to act under all circumstances according to our highest conception of the truth. This the Honorable Marcus Harvey has done and is doing to teach us to do. Africa's Redemption is our goal, no matter what the sleptic may think of our program. Success is found to come. They have taken our leader from us for a time, but the army is continuing the program while it awaits his return. EDWARD V. BURRELL.
Boy Scout of Costa Rica Thanks Mr. Garvey
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I am a Boy Scout of Costa Rica and I am interested in the U. N. L. A. because I know that it is helping my race. Our organization has many enemies and sometimes it seems as if there is no unity among Negroes, but I believe that if we will continue to have faith and work, it will not be long before our goal will be reached. Mr. Garvey is doing a work that no other Negro up to now has been able to do and I know that God will bless him and those who are working with him.
EDWARD MITCHELL
Fort Linnap, Costa Rica, C. A.
"Million Failures Will Not Make Us Give Up"
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I want to congratulate the leaders of our organization for the adoption of the suggestion that each member of the race and the organization contribute to the limit of his means to establish a working capital for the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. I am quite sure that loyal members of the race who want to do all that they can to promote the progress of our people will not fail to respond to this appeal and do all in their power to make this venture a success.
It is to be hoped that Negroes all over the world will rally to this cause: There is no doubt as to our strength as a people. Unity is the only thing we need and must have.
We might consider the commercial troubles that we have had blessings in disguise. Many things that have happened have caused us to open our ayes and redouble our efforts. We are determined to put over the program. A million failures will not make us give up.
N. M. TENNYSON.
Belize, British Honduras.
What an African Thinks of U. N. I. A. and Negro World
As a native African I feel that I must voice my opinion of the U. N. I. A. Our people over here are greatly encouraged by the efforts of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the splendid work of the U. N. I. A. We are discouraged because of the obstacle which are being placed in the way of the organization and we stand with open arms and willing hands to do our part in putting over the program. We are not afraid. We believe that our native land will be returned to us some day. Many people believe that the program of the U. N. I. A. is not practical, but we know that it is, and thousands of our native people here look to its success, on their only hope. The Negro World is a source of inspiration and pleasure to us, and every copy is carefully preserved, and passed from hand to hand we that as many as possible may hear the truth.
JAMES C. DURATH
Kimberley, S. A.
Universal Negro Improvement Association
TO BE RAISED BY THE 31st OF AUGUST
Every loyal Negro should donate to the Fund to help the Greatest Negro Organization in the World.
Send us a Five-Dollar Contribution for this Fund.
All donations will be acknowledged in this paper, and donations of Five Dollars and more by letter.
The Parent Body, Universal Negro Improvement Association, now makes an appeal to its members, divisions, branches, chapters and friends to rally to its support in helping to raise Fifty Thousand Dollars by the 31st of August for liquidating urgent demands on the Association for the promotion of its work.
The expense of running the Organization for the good of the race is tremendous. Expansion work must be done and current demands must be taken care of. The fight for Africa's Redemption is a costly one, and must be borne by members of our race. We need money now more than ever to carry on the great organization Marcus Garvey founded for the redemption and salvation of the race. Everybody should help. If you can contribute $5.00 let us have it immediately. Those who can give us $10, $25 or $50 will be gratefully thanked for their patriotism and loyalty.
Persons sending us $25.00 or more should send us their photographs for insertion in this paper. All donations should be sent to Chancellor, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City.
Loyal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association should give entertainments among their friends at home to raise money for this fund. Those who desire to do so should write to Acting President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association, for sealed authority and collecting list to avoid misunderstanding.
This is a way every member can help. Act now! Remember to send all donations to Chancellor, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City.
Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you always TIMED out and
KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COUR-
AGE, AMBITION? Don't wait until you are gone! Improve
yourself! Take a step away from the grave! Don't miss this
opportunity! Come out! Time dead! Order the
Embarrassments Will Only Nerve Us for the Task
To the Editor of The Negro World:
It is my belief that the incarceration of our esteemed President-General, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, should only make the members and friends of the U. N. L.A. more determined to carry on the fight for Tracial freedom to the bitter end. Almost every oppressed group in the world there has always been one to rise up and inspire the masses to fight for racial uplift. Mr. Garvey is that one in our race.
He is our leader, and, although he is imprisoned, the organization is going on because, in the final analysis, it is the organization with its splendid principles and high ideals that the people follow.
The U. N. L. A. is built upon a rock
it will continue to live and grow. En-
cases of the organization are beginn-
ing to realize that the Negro created by
the P. N. L. A. is an Negro, much
harder to contend with than the Negro
of the past.
All leaders have and will continue to
suffer embarrassments and humiliations. Mr. Garvey is no exception to this rule. We present the misbehavior but we will not allow temporary troubles to break our spirits. We shall continue to carry on until our goal is reached.
EDGAR S. HESLOP.
Apost. Republic of Panama.
Sees the Hand of God Guiding Our Destiny
To the Editor of The Negro World:
We cannot doubt the fact that the teachings of Marcus Garvey will change conditions, which have stood for centuries in the world. Nothing happens to any people without God's cognizance and permission, thus the wicked acts of men. He often turns to glory, God allowed us to be taken from our quiet homes in Africa, like the children of Israel who grazed under Egyptian landage for over four hundred years. God in his insperable wisdom permitted the sons and daughters of Ham to be brought to the Western Hemisphere of bondage, and during this period of time Marcus Garvey was born to shape the destiny of the Negro, and the time will come when Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands unto God and Marcus Garvey's ideals and dreams shall be realized.
GEORGE SCOTT
Many Well-Thinking Whites Are Helping the U. N. I. A.
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Many members and friends of the Miami, Fla., Division of the U. N. I. A. have expressed their pleasure at the consideration and courtesy extended the organization by the City of Miami during the recent visit of the S. S. Booker T. Washington. We deplore the incident in Jacksonville, which only emphasizes the hospitality and kindly spirit of the Mayor and city directors of Miami.
The efforts of well-thinking white people to aid and encourage a struggling people, filust not be overlooked. The members and friends of this organization who are residents of this community will not fall to show their gratfulness for the democratic spirit of these public officials who seem to be trying to serve all of the people with an equal degree of consideration.
This is the time when Negroes should be more serious than they have been, for more reasons than one. Consider how long the Negroes were laboring under wrong teachings and without anyone to direct them! The Hon. Marcus Garvey has launched out as our leader and guille, and, judging from the strides toward success that the association is making today, in spite of all embarrassments, I would suggest that whoever is against this movement line up and help the program, which is bound to go over. Our cry is "No Surrender!" Our eyes must be opened to the part which Negroes must take in ordering their deity.
Let us be up and doing and use all possible means to uphold the hands of our leader by carrying on the work that he has begun, so that when each copy of The Negro World reaches him in his prison cell in Atlanta, his heart will heap for joy, knowingly, full well that the 400,000,000 Negroes who represent this Association are still with him and doing their duty for this cause.
Some time ago I came across a few tales from Sir Richard Groverville's "Exhumation of Duty." He said: "I have sought for Queen and truth like a valiant man and true; I have only done my duty as a man is bound to do." I believe. That is the test of goodness.
BLOOD RED MEDICINE TONIC
the most dangerous treatment ever laid! Don't delay!
Everyday counsel. Mail the coupon right now!
M. R. W. BAKKIN, Aug 42.
Hamilton Village Motel, New York City
Please send me C.O.1 the Blood Red medicine Tonic, when
the postman delivers the package I will pay him the special
price of $1.00 per city. Two packages for $1.00, shipped to you
friend. I enclose 20 cents (25 cents) of shipping.
PLEASE STATE: NOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT
Name
Address
Town
Do not neglect to enclose 20 cents for each order.
People from Cuba or South America send money with order.
HON. MARCUS GARVEY STARTS FUND WITH $50
In a telegram to Sir William Sherrill in regard to the international rally for support for the parent Body, Hon. Marcus Garvey says: "I heartily endorse and support the effort to raise a fund of $50,000 for the work of the Association. I feel sure that the membership everywhere will rally to the call. I contribute gladly from my meagre means $50 to the fund. Best wishes for success."
CONTRIBUTORS TO PARENT BODY
CONTRIBUTORS TO THE FUND
NEW YORK CITY
Marcus Garvey . 350.00
Amy Jacques Garvey . 10.00
W. L. Sherrill . 25.00
P. L. Burrows . $5.00
Leal Lord . 5.00
Alfred Robinson . 5.00
Z. L. Mackey . 5.00
D. L. King . 5.00
A friend . 5.00
Charles P. Bailey . 2.00
C. G. Wynn . 1.00
Edmund Royster . 1.00
A. Rothery . 1.00
Mr. Thompson . 1.00
Mary Holmes . 1.00
Rosetta Stewart . 1.00
J. S. Mills . 1.00
B. Clark . 1.00
Archibald Alleyne . 1.00
C. Daniel . 1.00
M. Russell . 1.00
Prisella Taylor . 1.00
Catherine Miller . 1.00
A friend . 1.00
A friend . 1.00
W. W. Welch . 1.00
Kate Levy . 1.00
Sally C. Small . 1.00
Mary Hunte . 1.00
William Marshall . 1.00
A friend . 1.00
Lawrence Bruno . 1.00
S. Kohler . 1.00
J. Thomas . 1.00
Edwin Campbell . 1.00
A friend . 1.00
C. Henry . 5.0
A friend . 5.0
A friend . 25
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our Hon. Mgrens' Garvey. May the Almighty God stand by his side in all his hours of trouble, and may he be delivered from the Atlanta Penitentiary.
"Even as You and I" (Columbian Press Bureau)
WASHINGTON, D. C. Those who are interested in foreign missionary work, especially in the Christianization of African tribes, should not become dishearred because of the syndicated press stories to the effect that the natives of the Kongo region are firm believers in demons and witches, and that large numbers are annually put to death owing to these horrible superstitions.
The belief in witches was once very common in many civilized countries, even among the learned, and in Scotland four thousand suffered death on the charge of witchcraft. Even in America this remarkable delusion spread through the Puritan colony founded at Salem, Mass. It was believed that the devil appeared to some people in the form of a black cat, and persuaded them to enter his services and write their names in a big red book. Such persons had power to injure others by magic arts. Persons of the highest respectability, clergymen, magistrates, and the wife of a governor were accused. With two hundred adults, one child only five years old lay chained in the Salem Jail awaiting trial. Twenty were hung, including one minister of the gospel and an old man was slowly pressed to death by heavy stones placed on his chest. This was not the "horrible" work of wild African tribesmen, but of civilized and Christianized whites. The whirlligig of time, however, brings on many changes. The superstitious Kongo natives of today will surely throw off their superstition, "even as you and I."
OTTAWA, June 16. Labor members in the House of Commons have started a movement to abolish the office of Governor-General of Canada in the interests of democracy and economy. J. S. Woodsworth, Labor party leader, from the floor last night denounced the proposed $300,000 appropriation for maintenance of the Governor-General's office as a waste of money. The Chief Justice of Canada, Woodsworth said, could discharge the duties of the Governor-General. Woodsworth was supported by the Rev. William Jayne, Labor member for East Calgary. Both disclaimed criticism of Baron Byng, saying that the litter had made it clear he could not remain in Canada for another term. George J. Graham, Conservative leader, enologized Baron Byng as a man of the people and a democrat.
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THE ‘NBGRG WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE-27, 1688
Spanish Section
cio, SBCCION-EN BSPAROL yg
S so Ree Negra, 5
i 8 “. 54-56. Oeste, Calle a
| — (Ciudad de Nueva. York, N.Y. -
Ss + "PROF. M8. A) FIGUEROA. Editor a ak ce
~—Ea-muy-importante_y_ estratégica
fortaleza dé Bibane. én él macizo del
mismo ficinbrey que defiende toda
esa-zoria: de-la-linea-{rancesa dé-ba-
talla contra Abd-el-Krim, ‘ha vuelto
a caer en manos de los rifeiios des-
‘pués ‘de un asalto frenético final de
Tos rebeldes.-en el que la guarnicion
conipleta de Ia posicién clave fue
‘aniguiilada é‘aprisionada pot los vie-
horiosos. me tt :
La guarnicién dél.puest.trancés,
cOnsistenté de dur oficial y setenta_y
cinco soldados, habia resistido repe=
tidos ataques de los cabitefios, inien-
tras las ‘dos .columnas combinadas
del: general Columbat 'y el coronel
Freydemberg. . combatian furiosa-
ménte par-salvarla. ° Todos sus es-
fuerzos fueron sin embargo impo-
tentes contra Ja'persistencia y el-em-
puje de los rifenos. Los motos vol-
vian ‘al ataque después de cada-ten-
tativa fracasada, con maydr empeiio
© al fin. consiguiergn envolver’ el
‘puesto completamente y barrer a la
guarnicion entera, a la.vista de las
columnas que-trataban dé libertarles
y defender la poxicién.
Esta queen si-es-uha-verdadera
fortaleza natural, habia. sido formi-
dablemente fortificada’ por los rife-
fios cuando la ocuparon en sti pri:
mera ifvasin.de la zona francesa.
Cuando ios fraticeses hace poco nvis
de_dos semanas ‘consignieron ape.
derarse dela posiciin--ta-fortificaron
coin los mejores. recuréos modernos.
El alto mando francés, cuando Ia
conquisté, la considers como de ex-
cepefonal valor estratégico y esperé
que aseguara en adelante el dominio
de-tado-el-macizo-de-Ribane-que-se
creia vaa priteba de ataques rifenos.
in la lucha: por Ig vida debemos unir nuestras. energias 6
» significa el Juchar -bajo su_propio cotandette, como
Jo hacen Ios otros puebleg—Este es un mundo prictico
y_tenemos que recolectar. y ghardar parte, de ‘la
vendimis, producto-de-nuestra Iabor,.para beneficio
de nuestra futura generacion is
preparagos para concuracion de ese mismo eee, *
grupos Son guiados flor sus generales 6 leaders mas com-
petentes, con el objeto: de.sosténer. con firmezg las posi-
- ciones que hayan adquirido ventajosamente en los asuntos
_que se debaten en el universo. Desgraciadamente por
Jargo tiempo Hémos reusado-hacer-avanzar nuestra_causa.
bajo la _direccién de nuestro propio clemento dirigerite.
Nos hemos dividido 'y nos hémos enlistado con los diferen-
. tes grupos 6_con los diferentes campos inmiscuidos en la
eterna Jucha,.e inconcientémente hemos ido a Juchar con
ellos ayudandoJes en sus peculiarisimas empresas...
-+--~ Y he aqui que-tanto en el pasado como en el presente,
~.encontramods ‘a nuestro elemento sirviendo bajo ‘los: em-
_blemas de Inglaterray de Francia, de Italia, de Espafia 6
“de America,. mientras Tos etros grupos.de los otros pueblos
Juchan bajo la insignia decorosa de su propia-ifidependen-
cia, de su'muy ansiada libertad. Reusamos reconocer el:
hecho de que deberiamcs luchar bajo los pliegues .de
nuestro propio estandarte:. mas:nos unimos con todas las
otras fuerzas, nos diseminamos y por falta de cohesién, por
falta de entendimiento mutuo, por celo y por falta. de
Propia confidencia entre nosotros mismos, levamos para
castigo de nuestras penas y sacrificios una derrota,-un
fracaso en todas nuestras actividades y en todas nuestras
empresas. . 9
. Es hora ya de que nuestro’ elemento se una, forme
-un_ solo haz, viva en intimidad, piense al unisano y- por
ultimo. si ha de morir, confronte el destino reuniendo sus
fuerzas. homogenias y compacto traspasevel puente-a la)
otra vida, con el prestigio y dignidad y el decoro de una
raza. Nuestro enemigé mas peligroso al: presente-es aque)
individuo que nos predica que el mundo nos es tan malo!
como: parece, y desde este ‘principio Filos6fico™ de son
templacién y escarnio, nos induce a que tengamos pacien-
cia,-que descansemos por lo que resta de venir de parte del|
otro elemento, a quien debemos considerar bueno, generoso|
y cdndido, ofreciendo una mentida paternidad en todas
Tuéstras actuaciones como puebla, como raza y ‘como
humanidad. Ese. individuo ¢s el miembros mas peligroso
de nuestra sociedad. © 7 . |
-El mundo. no cambiar4 ese estado. caético, intransi-.
, gente y egoista, es decir, no ser4 bueno hasta que el Cristo,
‘no vuelva y nadie sabe cuarfto esto suceta. - Puede aus
no llegue hasta de aqui a buén tiempo; cien afios, quimlien-
tos aiios, mil afios y durante este lapso de tiempo sino nos
damos cuenta de: nuestra situaci6n, del estado denigrante
en que vivimos, de esa abyeccién a que. estamos sometidos
-Y por nuestras “propias iniciativas no tornamos a hacer
una vida recta, cooperativa, conciente, que demande
respeto y consideracién-ante los otros grupos, ‘con quienes!
_formamos parte-en este mundo que. habitamos, recibiremos|
como recompensa a nuestra neg! gens, él Castigo. de loj
alto, do espadas flamigeras, maldicién +y bochorno,. nos
conduciran al cads de nuestra propia ignorancia, y. alli
Ilenos de miserias hemos de permanecer hasta la reapari-
cién de Cristo, ‘quien como juez tender4 su mano protec-
tora en‘defensa de los débiles, de los oprimidos y de los
que no han tenido la oportunidad. dé ser considerados
como humanos, ‘en esta lucha -egotfstica de las preocupa-
ciones. raciales. °.« * : aa
-- * La vida"es seria; la vida.es pronta y avayasante. Si,
los cuatrocientos millones de nuestra raza han de subsistir,
‘tienen primero que_obtener un verdadero concepto y un
vida no es un juego _de_jnocentes; -vivir significa--estar
alerfa a todas tioras, Signififca oir el qui vive a cada}.
momento y cual otro cruzado estar listo para protéjer su
propia existencia.. La Asociacién’ Universal para el Ade-|,
into de’ la Raza Negra en la-hora presente lucha por
tales motivos, Si_los negros: del ‘mundo no estan piepara-
dos’ para poner su astucia’contra Ia astucia universal, 6
en otras palabras,.sino se preparan en:.condiciones de lucha]
para correr én paralelo abierto con. sus contrincantes de)
vida, fendrise que’ afrontar una. derrota segura y. quedar|,
somtetides per im eternan a la denigrante esclavitud que)
soportan en.la actudiided. © ee |!
Una nueva bhtalla inférnal se ‘dejart sentir en la
lucha por la existenicia, entre los diferentes raciales
gee buscan Ja supremacia par tomar poeta de mundo.
ello las razas caucésica y mongélica se.‘esfuerzan en
mantener sus posesiones adquirides; si nosdtros no.tenentos| '
‘en ceenta nuestra posicion. actual -y no luchamos_para|'
Semparateinon de oe eta ttrncado de eat, buscando |
tn’ medio eficienté pert ‘Hiperterncs de la pretion ejercida|
008, sxupoe orgsnizedoe; a Timers diogre|
ee ler la -ovelucion: . de. tos . otyo8| |
seria mejor vi que. Racstris laches y nos|'
iganepeletie wets exoiéa- axitmerendo|
ee was, a tS Piya ey west
El porqué de Ja cuestion
|“ Trabajadofes chinos en fabricas
de algadan de propiedad japonesa
jen Shanghai y Tsingtao se declara-
ron en huelga pidienda mejores sala-
rios. En’ una’manifestaciin que si-
guio, un huelguista fué nmyeite de
un tiro por un guarda japorés. J6-
venes, estiidiantes chinos, de ambos
sexos. recorrieran fas calles en muni-
festaci’in de protesta, No iban ar-
tados .con nada “mis amenazador
que panfletos-* circulares, pero.aira-
vesaron log limites de lox “barrios
internacionales” y 1a: policia-extran-
jera didles la orden de disolverse.
Se rehysaron a hacerlo. Un inspee-
tor britanico de policia ordend que se
hiciera fuego contra ellos. Seis nmt-
chachas fueron muertos y cuarep-
aa heridgs: _ 1a_protesta_estudiantil
fué repetida. Durante’ seis dias el
tiroteo continud intermitentemente.
FEL mtimero de bajas esta todavia in-
determinado. Pero no hay entre Has
ningiin britanico nj extranjero algu-
no. Lasebajas son cerca de cien
chihos maevios, y quinientos chinos
heridos. 7EI hosco, hosti! espiritu
anti-extranjero que existe en Shang:
hai es el resultado de lo anterior
Asi se expresa el informe de los
profesores de la Universidad ‘de
Pekin. "Se separa asombrosaniente
de log informes de ataques contra
los extranjeros, de estado de animo
de los estudiantes tan amenazador.
que los chinos respetiiosos del orden
temen‘manifestarse sinceramente. de
movimientos preparados desde hace
tiempo. .
Seria initil, a esta distancia, in-
tentar adivinar-cuanto-hay de ver-
dad-en cada, una’ de estas dos: ver
siones. Las noticias décChina. sin
embargo, pueden leerse con mejor
comprension si se. tienen en cuenta
dos hechos: Sdlo China. entre las
grandes naciones, no tiene ‘agencias
de-informacién ni lineas cablegrafi-
cak propiedad de nacionales chinos.
La fuente de las noticias en inevi-
tablemente el barrio extranjero: El
barrio gxtranjero rio es tna’ repro-
duccién occidental,.eri China, de
Chinatown. del lado.este de Nueva,
York, -Es una docena de millas
cuadradas en la mejot zona comer-
ciudad“china.~Si la Graw-Bretaita,
el Japon, Italia y\Francia se hubie-
ran’ apropiadd de una: ftanja de
Nueva York de rio'a rib entre las
calles 34.y.42, reivindicaran dicho
territotic como: suyo propio enar-
Bolaran sus banderas sobre él, -lo,
vigilaran con soldados extranjetos y
mantuvieran con bayonetas extran-
jeras la lev ‘extranjera, tendriamos
ina idea de la‘situacin que existe
mn China de las friccionts que. mien-
tras exista, esté en pesibilidad de,
producir. a
Resphmdiendo a una covisulta cx
hlegrafica.que se le dirigid desde
Madrid acerea det resultadd de las
cinas clccice lipinas, of doctor
meso de Sanale "bs toes fesate S
ah recaleade de ies recientes elaccio-
pes ba. retificedo 'y ‘comootidede. Is
labor del pertido necionahets en fe-
for de le-talependentin’ inmnediets,
: y oe esi
See
No hobré paz sin desarme
~El.primer. ministro Luther declaré
que. Alemania, estaba dispuesta: a
-porfar_cualquier falta” existente en
materia de desarmie, peta no estaba
‘preparada a aceptar demandas da-
finasa sepridecccondmice. No obs-
fante, agfegd, estaba dispuesta a
discutis la material con los aliados.
+ Al distutir el pacto de seguridad.
manifestd que a'menos que-todas tas
nacionies estén desarmadas sera in-
posible construir la PR La cated:
Ieria britanjea expidid:el volumins-
$0 texto de la correspondencia cam-
tbiada entre ‘Francia: Gran Bretaiia
FpgMemania respecto del pacto de
sepuridads- + “
+ Los..cna8 inmportanie. es la“"nota
francesa~dé 16.de-junio declarando
que.tio-es posible ningiuy acuerdo a
menos que ¢l gobierno alenvin asumi
las obligaciones ¥ goce de los, dere-
chos'declarados por la Liga de Na-
ciones. Dicha nota insiste en que el
pacto de: seguridad no pyiede.infrin-
gir los tratados de paz existentes y
hace resaltar que los altados retie-
nen el derecho de oponerse a cital-
quier-falta. de parte de Alemania en
#1 cuniplimiento de los tratados. Mis
aun, le nota jrisiste que Bélgica ten-
ga una pequeiia participacion en el
-pacio.—Alomania-no-habiaeepeciii-
camente inclnido a Bélgica “gomo
pe interesada en.el“Rhin cuando
hizo proposiciones, a Francia. 1:a
iota hace resaltar que si los Extados
Unides eiicuentran que es posible
aséciarse a los acuerdos. Francia se
senttiria feliz de ver que ns Estados
UGiidisémaran Jpariecu: la_Jahor
por la paz y la seguridad general:
Agrégase que ¢l tratado fratice-ale-
man debera aplicarse.a todas. lag
controversias » tio dar Ingar a la
avcien-coercivan-éxcepryde-caninr=
midad con el tratado de Versalles.
Fs necesario un tratade similar de
arbitraje entre Bélgica y Alemania
‘Todos los acuerdos a que se Ile-
She -seringpajenins-mspicins dei
Liga de Naciones. “La'nota apova
fa proposicién alemana de que el
pacto se inspire ‘en los principins
siguientes: Repudiacién de toda idea
de guerra eitre los estados’ contra
tantes. Respeto ést¥icto por la si-
iacién territorial existente en el
Rhin.” Gardntias mmtuas respecto
de la ejecucidn de las obligaciones
para, desinilitarizar ¢l Rhin, con
panta el tratado de Versalles.
A todas* las’ divisiones,
capitulos, .ramales y
“miembros de la
_ organizacion
|. Por la presente certitica ' que’
por iazones de mayor convener
cia para Id existencia permanente
¥ el desenvolvimiento de krvtto-
siacién Universal para el Adeian-
to de la Raza Negra. y para pro-
tejer la misma de 1a, intencion
maliciosa de sls enemigos, he ar-
denada la susyensvin de ta wane
vencidn internacional anual de la
organizacién en.el presente-aiio;
pero cada division, capitula y
Tamal celebrara ex su propia co~
munidad nna canvencion de
quince dias, a partir del, primero
de agosto praxims-con el propé-
sito dé discutir-los asuntos de la
organizacidn, conducie una’ cam-
pala para el enlistamiento de
nuevos miembros y crear nuevas
divisiones. Todo esfuerzo de
bera ser Hesho cgn ef objeto de
solidificar la poteticia de nuiestros
Seis wiiltones‘de miembros, y es-
parcir universalmente la_propa-
gandaide “Africa para‘los atri-
canos dentro y fuera del conti-
nent.” ae
Es placentero el realizar que
nuestra organizacion ha obtenido
tal grado de éxito, al extrema:de
retar las fuerzas combinadas de
sus ‘enemigos. Esto és indudable-
Mente dno de -los signos mas
seguros para la. realizacion de
nuestro ideal, toda vez que esta-
mos compeneiFades de que mies:
tra labor reportara libertad para
los'diseminados hijos dek Africa.
Proclamemos _ esta sacrosani
doctriria por jas colinas y valles
del urtiverso, y, hagamos saber al
mundo que Africa debe y tiene
ue ser libre. -
El honorable William L. Sher-
rill esta ahora actuando de pres
sidente-general y es el'responsa-
ble por la administracién: y la
buena marcha de los asuntos de
la ofganizacion. Pido que con él
cogperen todos los obiciales. y
miembros de las divisiones. *
‘He comisionado a mi esposa,
Sr. Amy Jacques-Garvey y 2 mi
secretarjo ejecutivo, Sr. Norton
G..G. “Picenas, como directores
de Ie politica del Negro World.
- \Vuestro obediente servidor, -
«MARCUS GARVEY, ~
Fundader y Presidente-General.
‘Mayo 1, 1925. s
__In Pyette County. Tennesyee. there
gfe. 900 bere Megro farmers than five
An Engitoh. scientist ‘having proved
thet. cat cundet see ih the Gark, we
tty mew ‘eugert sometedy to-cleke
thet e: art thes love thas ‘sine itves—
~ RESERVE AND
a ‘ ae
< (Continued
+ HARTFORD, CONN, + |
Mr. Henry, MECrOne sceececeeees AB.
Mr. Joueph D. Herrin’. .seapsee0s 1.00
Mr, Willam H. Weed,...2...1.. 100
Fr YORK-CIT-V_ANET BROOKLYN.
Mary Wright scccsesseeesescees 100)
Me GIMlaA, .leeccseccesensenses 1.00
SDavlew secsissssoscecasesccatt 808)
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He Morrie cceecteeeeeeceeseesess 100
SMH cesccsecsesnceereceseses 5.0,
St Roweg “Sey eeefraserecenre ree, 108
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S. Samtans coccccccesccsseteeses UO
PL Bel .ceetecsecestecsscssesees 100
Mra 4. Galn secticeetereeses B00
AL CAIN .oSecccsesseeneesecees 3.00
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Me. dackuers s.cveevdceecesscee 49
BOR Wows teaecsacnensties 28D
HBAOKS , rveneesmnecossonegcn 400
James CAMAWAY seeceeeeeeeeeees 1.00
Baw. T. Wright ooeeeee cece 200
George Mead oiecccceccesseeeees $00
Eithet Walker eccccscceesesees 8.00
Evelyn FAwards vec. ceeeveeeees 8.00)
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Charles Taylor Socceecseeeoseene 108
Simon Murdock. coaevecrsenee “0
Mrs, Unllingaworth cescescseeee” 3.88
Mrs. Scott oo... fogeceseeess 180
Reutrine Thomas .eccvcceceeeee 100
‘Charles Hassell Jolin: 290
Edwin Tomar .eseeeeeeeseeeees, LO
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Wthel Walker. cociosieseeseseee, 100
Gerilame King ccccccccseees 80
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Charles Wihttim: 2. oo. eat
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Hubert Marvatle’ 2c seeccees fal
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Witterd Eo LAMthOr ye seccescsees 1004
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Memamett Hanes ceccccescegeceess 388)
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James Hutiinin, sesssssseceengees 5.08
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Fred A. ation sccecceceeseeene 10
Mrs. Reed Giant secesecesecees 200
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AN Cavapbell: scuiéesounescegtenes 2AM
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LH OMIIEE cgreesesneassertesees UA0
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Janige Gecm ina snscessTiatastee S40
Aydney Beal ssc gecceeseesers 108
Otheeser, Wale sececcsgeeeses 1M
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Chat, WR. Kelly seccssseeseeeeese 108
Tames Howards ceseecessseee 1.00
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Mrs Wim ‘Cunninghann ss esseees 12.00
Mra. Lorerts, Cunningham seeecee 190
Edward HYRRIAR ssseceeceeeees E00
Timon Walker secesescesesseere: 100
Adaiphus Rarvaw cossceccceese 109
reine A, NASKE socsosseecegsuee 200:
Maggarette (BEOwN ceceecseseses 100
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Josephine WIMKIAtL seecevereee 2.00,
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Beatvice Cath vases rere LO
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Sckander Pinnddrs caccessscpsss S00
- PROF. J. DU JAJA
A Mohammedan Scientist who recently. arrived from
Cairo, Egypt. Specialist in Occultism of Africa and
zo Esyatian Prysiolagy.. ‘Mystic and Paychie Serener.
© Aad 2] Cryatal Scientific Reading, Adept Business Counsellor.
Gate! TE A Wedical preparations im’ ail forms. Also" Oriental
ig 3 Luck Incense, ete. In principal matters ha has been
[MEP S32 YMPED abl to discover and utilize. Noting is.impossible to
Tei gM hires Call or welte: :
i aS ue dpehiesi
shakes The Asia & Africa Remedy Company
— Dept. B, 142 West 129th St, N. Y. C..
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WARNING!
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Alwaiinder Aiken. ...ssceceredeees 10,60"
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The Negro World has received from Mr. Joseph Mirault, residing in New York, a copy of a letter dated May 19, 1921, addressed by the Patriotic Union of Haiti to Hom. Frank B. Kellogg, Secretary of State, Washington, of which the text is as follows:
To Hon. Mr. Frank B. Kellogg
Secretary of State,
Washington, D.C.
Sir—We have the honor to write you this letter to pay our respectful homage to you and take the liberty to call your attention on the necessity of the recall of Mr. John Russell, American high commissioner to Haiti. Mr. Russell's the author responsible, or nearly, of all that we are suffering actually under the regime of the government of Mr. Horne, elected on the 19th of April, 1922, by incompetent counsellors of State.
If, in 1821, the Senatorial Committee of Investigation of the United States had taken account of the protestations and murmurs of the audience, which assisted her in its sessions, when the name of Russell was pronounced, the latter would not have been maintained in Haiti at any time whatsoever. It would be long to enumerate "all the guarantees against Mr. Russell. The Harlan Government, or what replaces it, does nothing without first submitting it to the Legislation of the United States and that, in view of the location of the United States, the Legislation of the United States, and the Harlan Government, Mr. Russell is the son of the present regime of the occupation. The people would be very happy it, as preamble to the great measures of reparation, the American Government decided to give them that satisfaction.
But that is not all. The Haitian people are deprived since 1917 of their legislative representation, Cash, Coul and Gil. Butter have related before the Committee of Investigation of the United States how they have taken part, to the dissolution of the Chambers. That has been, of course, an unconstitutional measure. Since then, we have no legislative chambers. It is a body of functionaries, nominated by the president of Haiti, that functions in its place. You understand, Sir, what laws are made by individuals, deities and sectiles, nominated by the executive power, which itself dares not do anything without the approbation of the high commissioner.
We, therefore, beseech you to pass orders to your representatives in the
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Island so that we might have the legislative elections on the 10th of January, 1926, data, foreseen for that by the constitution which Mr. Franklin Roosevelt has hoasted to have given us.
Without our Senate and our legislative chambers, any measure taken for our liberation shall be hindered by intentionless agents. We sincerely hope, Sir, that you will have instructions passed from now in thirteedirection and to have publicly given to that decision.
Friends of Mr. Borne and his government: are spreading a report here that the Department of a State has passed instructions to its agents at Port-au-Prince, notifying them that the legislative elections constitute a question of home politics, and the American Government leaves to the Haitian Government: all liberty of action on that matter would be lost, they would constitute, no doubt about it, a big trap and would be the turn of all measures that would be taken in view of the restoration of our autonomy.
Mr. Borno has no interest: to make the elections if he is not compelled to do so. So long as he will have the support of the American forces and the American functionaries, he will oppose the elections. Mr. Borno, though he was illiterate, was elected by those councillors of State, body and functionaries who are not constitutionally citizens of president. Well, Mr. Borno intends to have himself nominated President of Haiti next March. As he hopes for that only on the American support and on the councillors of state, whom he dismisses at will, you understand, Sir, how it would be dangerous to let the country, at the present moment, without legislative chambers and with a conflict of State, form of functionaries nominated by Mr. Borno. The question of the legislative elections is for us a question of life and death.
We are convinced, Sir, that you will not countenance the guilty deeds of Mr. Borno, but that you will assure the triumph of our rights by giving to the country its parliamentary representation.
As if answering intently and unofficially the plea of the Patriotic Union of Haiti, The New York World of June 13 published an editorial on the Haitian situation, on the same day we received the communication from Mr. Mitchell as follows:
"Returning from Hayti, where he has been in command of the marines, Brig. Gen. B. H. Fuller forceses no change in American policy toward the Haytian Republic, since the United States has recently extended for another ten years the treaty by means of which it maintains the military occupation of the country.
"There is an element of news in this report. If the treaty, of 1916 with Hayti has been extended to 1936 by act of the United States, when was it done? And if it is done, are we to learn of it
especially in an interview with a home-coming general?
A news dispatch from Washington, in its issue of June 20, 1949:
WASHINGTON, June 18. — Major Gen. John A. LeJosee, commandant of the Marine Corps, told tonight that conditions in Haiti are fine. The Ameri- can forces there under the treaty of 1815 now total about 800. They have been reduced from 1,800 four year ago. In August 1946, the Americans seph. 16, 1918, were extended by a pro- tocol signed at the same place October 3, 1919.
The State Department today said this protocol to the treaty extended it twenty years, and the two governments are operating under that now.
The withdrawal of marines from Haiti is something remotes, according to officials here. Conditions have improved, but there is no plan for immediate removal of the American forces. It would appear that the United States has no more intention of returning to the Haitians than it has of returning to the Philippines their country. The years more of their rule will be justified and financial condition for the Americans so strong that it cannot be broken. It looks as if the Government of the United States had deliberately destroyed the sovereignty of Haiti.—Editor of The NEXRO WORLD.
120 Arrests to Curb
Red Propaganda in France
PARIS, June 20.—The "Martin" this morning says that more than 120 arrests have been made in Paris and the provinces in connection with the government's measures to check Communist propaganda against its Moroccan policy.
The newspaper adds that the public prosecutor is investigating the participation of two Parliamentary leaders of the Communist party in the propaganda, and that this is certain to result in a demand for the suspension of them. Parliamentary immunity to permit legal action to be taken against them.
EGYPTIAN CHAPEL MYSTIFIES
Michigan University Excavators Find Unusual Fresco Paintings
CAIRO, Egypt, June 18 (A. P.)—The University of Michigan expedition, excavating on the site of ancient Karakun, in the Fayoum, has unearthed a small pagan chapel with fresco paintings, which are unlike anything previously found in Egypt. The temple, in the private house, but the arrangements are unlike those of the household shrines found in Pompeii. Unfortunately the upper parts of several figures have disappeared on account of defragmentation of portions of the walls. On each of two walls was a group of divinities, nearly life-size.
Negro Teacher Honored
NEW YORK—Proof. Issue Fisher, teacher of Pisk University, Cashville, Penn, has issued one of the 15 schools and educators in the United States who will receive fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Prof. Fisher will study dancer trends in world racial relations in this country and abroad. The Foundation, with a fund of $3,000,000, was established by Simon Guggenheim, former United States Senator from Colorado, and Mrs. Guggenheim in memory of his son, who died in 1922. After this year it is expected to appoint from 40 to 50 scholars annually, each to receive about $250 to carry on specific work.
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Imperial Preference Is. Backed by Commons Vote—Must Protect the Dear Planters
'LONDON, June 11' (A. P.)—The House of Commons sat until nearly 4 o'clock this morning discussing various proposals of the finance bill, the Laborites and Liberals submitting numerous amendments aiming at defeat of the Government's preferential duties. All the amendments were rejected by large Conservative majorities. The proposed increase in the Imperial preference on sugar was opposed by the Laborites on the ground that such duty be banned, rather than consumer nor the Treasury, but merely added the growth in the West India and parts of the Empire. Winston Churchill, Chancellor of the Exchequer, in reply said it was absolutely essential to encourage the West Indian colonists to develop self-supporting; otherwise they must, be given State aid or become derelict. He maintained that the proposal did not involve an increase in the cost or living.
The Laborite amendment was rejected and the sugar clause adopted, 190 to 35.
Labor Troubles in Cuba
HAVANA, Cuba, June 12—Labor
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broken out again, and all rail trac e in
the eastern provinces is suspended.
Department of the Infrastructure
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Plans to attract tourists to British Honduras and to Interest American capital in the development of the colony were discussed yesterday by M. S. Metzger Internal Revenue officer of Honduras: "Millions of acres of fertile land are lying awaiting development," and M. S. Metzger, "Looks sold at the nominal price of $25 to $6 an acre and can be obtained in any quantity from the government as well as from some of the absence landlords. If it is estimated that $200,000 acres of ungrained, land in the colony, some of which is done primal forest never traversed by man." The timber wealth of the colony is almost uninhabitable. There are also 600 square miles of pasture land which the government could lease for a nominal rental.
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Why the French Premier Rushed to Morocco In an Aeroplane
From the London Daily Express
Paris, June 8.—M. Palmire left Paris at five o'clock this afternoon for Morocco, accompanied by M. Laurent-Eynac, Under-Secretary for Aviation. The Premier took the train to Toulouse, and from that city will to mgrow morning Morocco and again will travel to second airplane, accompanied probably by General Debeney, Chief of the General Staff.
The decision to make the journey was taken this morning at a meeting of the Cabinet which, in view of the grave situation existing, came to the conclusion that the Premier had better have a personal interview with Marshal Lautevic, M. Palmuele, who will proceed first of all to Rabat, proposes to be absent for four days. He indicates that the evacuation of the French advance posts was "according to plan." The "liberte" tonight says that, although the dash to Morocco is presented to the public as a most ordinary occurrence, it is logical to think that the grave situation caused by Abd el Krim's offensive, which has been raking for four days, was the reason made by Palmuele decide to go immediately.
The special correspondent of the "liberte" cabling from Fez, says that during the last forty-eight hours the situation appears to have become worse.
He states that there is a considerable revival of enemy activity on the whole front, with the exception of the eastern sector, and here, nevertheless,
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the position is still threatened by the Riffs.
A serious factor is the enemy attack on the French left wing in the neighborhood of Wezznan, which until now has never been threatened. The fighting in this sector, it is now acknowledged, is being carried out by the Djebala tribes, who until recently were not on the side of the Riffs, but who today have gone over to Abd el Krim. The Djebala are, a warlike people of mountainers whose territory, is in the west of the Riff country, where it extends as far as the edge of Tangier. The French front is Ouagadougou in the threat of the centre and in elsewhere where French are fighting desperately to prevent Bilan falling in to the hands of the enemy. The Riffs are bombarding, the town with seven pieces of artillery. The rumor that Bilan had already fallen is officially denied; but the correspondent of the "Journal" suggests that it has fallen.
News from the Toucht sector is also less favorable. The Rifles have encircled the city, and only the road leading to Alaun Aibn lai 14 still open. The Rifles have gradually advanced along this road, and according to the latest available news they have strong forces of artillery and machine guns with
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