The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro The Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XIX. No. 8 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1925 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN BUILDING EMPIRE NEGROES ARE DOING WHAT IS FEASIBLE AND POSSIBLE; RACE WILL BENEFIT FROM MISTAKES OF OTHERS Fellow-Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: I desire to say a few words this week on "Empires and Their Fall." Empires have risen; empires have fallen, and empires in the future will fall because of the misconduct of those who rule. We have come a long way in the history of governments; we have come a long way in the history of empires. We had Assyria, Babylon, Rome, Greece. We had the German Empire, and we are still living in the age of empires empires that will fall. From my observation I have come to the conclusion that empires have fallen because of those who rule—their failure to consider the feelings, the sufferings, the afflictions of those whom they rule or those whom they govern. The fall of nations and empires has always been caused by the disorganized spirit, the disorganized sentiment of those who make up the nation or empire; the one class opposing the other, fighting against the other class; the other class seeking to deprive them of the essentials of life that are necessary for the good and well-being of those who make up the nation or the empire. Hence you have had social revolutions, you have had civil strife which ultimately resulted in the downfall of the nation or the empire. History teaches us that and we are seeing it today. Benefit From the Past It is because we have studied history that we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have started toward empire. In traveling toward the destiny of empire we must see to it that we do not make the mistakes others have made in the past; otherwise we shall fall even as they fell. Some people say that Garvey and those who lead and make up the Universal Negro Improvement Association are endeavoring to do the impossible, because Africa is controlled by great forces; that Negroes will never be able to compete with the British Empire and other great European nations that have dominion over a large part of Africa. Those who make such a statement do not take into consideration the history of the rise and fall of empires. What has happened in the past will happen again. The handwriting is now on the wall. People, whether Turk, Indian, Egyptian, or Arab, Chinese, Syrian, or Bantu, are today rising in their might, the scales at last removed from their eyes, and asserting their right to live their own lives in their own land; no longer are the plagues of suppression visited Striking Example Seen in British Empire, Which Is Now Tottering to Its Fall IF KRIM CAN HOLD OFF GREATEST MILITARY POWER WHAT IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR 400,000,000 QRGANIZED NEGROES? upon them for centuries. And "with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you again." I am not attempting to prophesy the destruction of any of the existing empires or nations, but am merely stating the overt fact that unless there comes a striking change in the mentality and attitude of the strong and powerful on the earth today—and that speedily—destruction and ruin will inevitably ensue. When the Few Err We have industrial monopoly; we have commercial monopoly; we have economic monopoly that places power in the hands of a select few, and on account of the selfishness of the administration by this conceived, self-centered few, the masses barely exist. It is but natural, then, that dissatisfaction follows. And from this springs a desire to correct evil, with the resultant dehronement of the oppressor, and the destruction of empire. Empires have fallen in the past and they will fall again; the handwriting is on the wall; and we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are organizing for the rearing of a greater African Empire of tomorrow. But, as I have said before, in traveling toward the destiny of empire, let us not make the mistakes others have made in the past and others are making now. If we fail to give consideration and to extend fellowship to all who make up the African Empire, the Empire will fall. And who can tell that we are not the people to teach the world the qualities of mercy and justice, of human freedom and democracy? Who can tell but that out of the wreck of empires the Negroes of the world will build up a model empire that will teach man how to rule and govern? If, for example, those who laid the foundation of British imperialism had laid it on right- eousness and treated all men as they would like to be treated themselves, there would be no discord; there would be no dissatisfaction within the empire. All would work for the continuity of empire. But because of the oppression, highhanded dealing, and inhumanity that was practised, the exploited and robbed and oppressed, as we see today, are turning upon the empire to rend it. The empire's statesmen failed to consider the higher development of the people and to legislate to meet that higher development. The methods you adopt toward savages or pagans cannot be adopted toward civilized and Christian men. Continue those tactics, and they will rebel. Continue to refuse to interpret the spirit of the people in the age in which they live, and you are headed toward destruction. We are not going to start any fight. We are just going to walk into the "New Jerusalem" I mean the New Africa. Take Spain and France and little Morocco. Those Moors, just a handful of them, have given the Spaniards a thrashing, and are now successfully opposing the combined efforts of the two to rob them of their independence. If Abd-el-Krim and his handful of valiant tribesmen can make the Spaniards a laughing-stock, can engage, on apparently equal terms, the might of the greatest military power in the world, how long will it take the combined forces of 400,000,000 trained in military tactics to rid their soil of the invader? Let me say to you, men and women, freedom, complete freedom for Africa is not impossible. The freedom of Africa may come at any minute. It is for us to become race conscious, to learn to co-operate, to pool our resources, to strike out, and all else will come. Pick out the best in every government, whether that government be monarchical, democratic, or soviet, and model our government in such a way that all the citizens of that government will be satisfied and in sympathy with each other. The thing you call sympathy, the thing you call human love, is the thing that binds humanity. Much of the rest is dross. When you show love and tolerance and sympathy toward your brother, he in turn loves and respects you, and will die, if need be, hand in hand with you. The world is suffering from a lack of sympathy and human love. Embrace these attributes, Negroes, and redeem humanity. I have the honor to be, KEMAL PASHA IS READY TO FIGHT TO KEEP MOSUL Will Defy British Rather Than Yield Territory of Supreme Importance to Nation—British Bluff Will Not Avail LONDON, Sept. 26 — "Our army is ready and its morale is excellent. If we should have to fight—which I don't think, likely—we shall certainly not shirk the issues." So spoke Mustapha Kemal Pasha, Nationalist leader and dictator of the New Turkey, according to an interview purporting to have been granted by him at Angora to Dudley Heathcote, a writer on the Balkans, and published here in Reynolds' Illustrated News. Coming just after the statement by Rushidi Bey, Turkish delegate at Geneva, that Turkey would fight rather than submit to the decision of the League of Haque, Court favoring Great Britain in her Mosul dispute with the Turks, and after persistent rumors that the Turkish Army is mobilizing, this interview has served to make the war clouds hovering over Great Britain and Turkey look darker than ever to observers here. Kemal is quoted as saying. "Mosul is Turkish and nothing can ever change that fact, even bayonets. We want the whole former vault of Mosul on both sides of the Tirrils and mandate or no mandate we will never abandon that view. Mosul is of supreme importance to us and we cannot afford to the without it. As every national frontier in Europe is today based on strategic considerations, we are merely following the general lead." Another thing aggraving the Mosul (Continued on page 3) U. S. Should Demand End to Exploitation of Weaker Peoples Before Concessions Are Granted — French Ruthlessness Must Cease Madison, Wis., Sept. 24 (A. P.): Gov. Blaine of Wisconsin today made public a telegram he sent President Cogidge, declaring that, before conversations are entered upon with France upon settlement of the war debt, Americans should demand "a halt in this ruthless warfare" between the French and Rifflans in Morocco. "Callhaux, French Finance Minister, landed in America today, seeking extension of time of payment of French debt due America and reduction of interest thereon," the telegram said. "A few days ago press dispitches carried the news that France had sent a fleet of sixteen airships to fight the Rifflans in Morocco and France boasted that each aircraft dropped two tons of "high explosives upon the homes of Moroccan, killing defenseless men, women and children. France is engaged in a competitive undertaking in building larger armies and navies and extending her territories in the exploitation of weaker and smaller nations. The wuthless warfare that France is making on the mountain folk of Morocco, in the killing of non-combatants and women and children, is nothing short of barbarian. Before conversations are entered with France on the debt settlement, we demand a halt in this ruthless warfare. Before concessions are made to France or any other foreign Government America should demand that they cease building larger armies and navies and cease their warfare on smaller and weaker peoples. "To advance the time of payment of America's debt owing by France, as was done in the case of Great Britain, means that the American tax payer is to be burdened for the benefit of foreign Governments in the pursuit of war and exploitation. In the name of humanity an decency, I protest the settlement of foreign debts until American dollars will not be used for more war and the imprisoning of helpless, defenseless women and children." IS YOUR CHILD THIN AND WEAK God Liver Oil in Sugar Coated Bubbles Puts on Flush and Bulldoes Thins Up In the past few years there has been a growing interest in the use of liver oil in the treatment of children who are thin and weak. The use of liver oil in sugar coated bubbles pits on flesh and bulldoes them up. This method has been shown to be effective in reducing the weight of children who are thin and weak. The use of liver oil in sugar coated bubbles pits on flesh and bulldoes them up has been shown to be effective in reducing the weight of children who are thin and weak. OMINOUS AWAKENING OF OPPRESSED PEOPLES EVERYWHERE SEEN IN THE PORTENTOUS EVENTS IN NORTH AFRICA ABBEL-KRIM TO FIGHT TO DEATH FOR RIFF FREEDOM French Aggression and Political Intrigue Blamed for Refusal of Riff Peace PARIS.—Visiting the camp of Abdel-Krimei at Tazout on the eve of the Riff leader's final effort to avert the Franco-Spanish offensive by his own counterattacks, a special correspondent of Interviewing both. Abdel-el-Krimei's brother and his Prime Minister-Interviews which brought to France the somber realization that the enemy proposed to continue the fight for the absolute and complete independence of the Riff to the fast man. Blaming the French for aggression, accusing the political chiefs of the country, notably Pomare and Marshal Lautoy, of refusing to accept their overtures for peace, the two Riffs gave the point of view of their, country and explained their desire for independence, not of the type championed in the Franco-Spanish peace proposal which they denied receiving, except through the medium of newspapers, but an independence free of any forced recognition of the sovereignty of the Sultan of Morocco. Writing of this interview, the first accorded a French journalist at the Riff headquarters, the correspondent of Le Matin says: Arrived at Tazout at 11 o'clock in the morning. Tazout is more than a village. It is an assembly of groups of houses clustered together at every water point of the mountains. The general headquarters is at the central point, not far from the mosque, which lies at the foot of the range of steep Abdheemel Mountains, a sheltering wall to the headquarters. To the south the slope spread out toward Technij and Hezzan. The military camp is composed of a few houses for the leaders and numerous tents for the troops. The arrival of a civilian among them provoked a certain amount of interest. Lust for Fighting Denied "I was conducted to a tent full of machine guns, where everyone spoke French. Here I met many Moroccan soldierk who had seen service in the World War. Before I had time to talk at length with them a secretary of Abd el-Krim came to tell me that Abd el-Krim's chief secretary, would receive me. The latter, Ben Hajj Milm, exposed at length the situation from the Moroccan point of view, asserting that his people were not anxious to be at war with France. I informed him of my desire to meet Abd el-Krim, and he promised to arrange an audience for the evening." "Just as I was about to give up hope of obtaining this interview, a sentient appeared at the tent where I had been waiting until S. o'clock in the evening and invited me to follow him. It was not possible for me to be received by Abd-el-Krimeh himself, but the latter's brother had agreed to grant me an interview in his stead. The brother of the Rififi chieftain, an amiable young man, apologized for having, kept me waiting and at once spoke upon the question of the present war. The word "independence" figured largely in his conversation. We spoke of prisoners, and he assured me that they were well treated. When I mentioned that I had seen on the roadsides around Tetuan numerous bodies of dead Spanish soldiers and skeletons which lay bleaching in the sun for many months, he replied that he had interred as many as had been possible and that his orders were that this work was to continue. The truth is that not one of these poor Spanish soldiers has found a grave. The brother of Abd-el-Krimeh explained that the Spartans had used gas in their bombardments, to which I could only point out that it was "war". No Aid from Outside "Just as I was about to leave he asked me to note that the Rifians were in no way assisted by outside power. "We have no relations with the Mussulmans of Asla" he said, but I don't believe what he says. The war costs too much and the Rifian army is far too well equipped. Nor do I believe him when he asserts that there are no foreigners in the ranks of his troops. I have seen and spoken to at least one German already. "As I withdrew from the tent I spoke to the secretary and asked him when I should have the promised interview with Abd-El-Krim. The Sultan is in the Riff, and we cannot guarantee your security so far away. I was informed. No doubt the matter is that Abd-El-Krim had been first of all disposed to receive me and had then changed his mind, leaving it rather to his brother and Prime Minister to discuss the situation." THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1925 Mixed Marriage Opposed By Siam's King BANGKOK, Sept. 25. "Stanley King, himself a graduate of Oxford University, has issued warning against mixed marriages to Slamese students in Europe. 'Do not, on any account take a European wife,' says a message which the King has addressed to Slamese students. 'We have seen a number of such cases, but we have seen them result in lasting happiness. 'Never despise you owh people, and remember that neither the Slamese nor the European respects one who marries a member of a different race." KELLOGG MOVE FAILS TO HALT GUNMEN'S CRIME Americoan Airmen Scott at U. S. Hint to Cease from Murdering Wives and Children of Men Fighting for Existence in Mother Africa QUEZZAN, Morocco, Sept. 21 (By Associated Press). — The American aviators of the Sheriffman Squadron are not worried by the State Department's ruling that they are violating the laws of the United States, the first ingling of which they received through The Associated Press dispatches. The aviators declare that they feel fully justified in serving under the Sultan of Morocco. They point out that they have taken no oath of allegiance, have signed no enlistment papers and can leave the service of the Sultan whenever they so desire and allow that they intend to remain throughout the seven pign. Drop Three Tons of Bombs The American aviators did their hardest days' work on Friday since they arrived at the frigate. They dropped three "tons of bombs" upon Moorish concentrations in the Mediterranean and afternoon flights. General Nevin in the French commander, commanded them for the spiked record of the escadrille since it joined the troops at the front. Colonel Charles Sweyney and Captain Holden, Bullein, Cousins, Sussan and Mustaj, all accompanied by French army officers, participated in the two raids. The American aviators, forming the Sheriffian squadron, have drawn a total of eighty-hours during the last five days and have dropped nine tons of bombs and fired several thousand rounds from their machine guns against the Rifleman. As many as eight planes have participated in a single raid. From the New York Herald Tribune's "Paris Bureau" Copyright, 1925. New York Tribune, Inc. PARIS, Sept. 21. The French government has not been informed of the State Department's action in warning the American aviators fighting in the army of the Sultan of Morocco to give hostilities, and consequently, refuses to take any cognizance of the situation. Official circles, however, continued today to express surprise and failure to understand the application of the law in the present instance. in view of the many cases of Americans fighting in foreign armies. The French press unexpectedly is completely ignoring the whole matter. Krim' Puts Price on American Flyers QUEZZAN, French Morocco. Sept 23. Abd-el-Krim, the Rifman chief, is reported to have offered rewards totaling $5,000 for every member of the Sheriffman Squadron, composed of American volunteer aviators, brought to him, dead or alive. Why buy a home for your landlord if you can buy one for yourself? Come to Jafar from Times Square. Buy a brand new brow Why buy a home for yourself? you can buy one for yourself? Come to Jamaica. can farm land. Trees. Farm land. Buy a brand new with steam, electric, gas, hot-water, perimeter garage and chicken. Pay $975. new and move in. Also, 6 room house in restricted connection, garage and gil modern improvement connection, garage and $1,646 cash and balance less than rent. MILL CROSS MYSTIC ORDERS ARE SEEN AS AIDING ISLAM'S FIGHT Egypt and North Africa Center of Propaganda Monastics Spreading Moral Aid CONSTANTINOPLE. Sept. 14. — Islam's ambers, which for centuries have been smouldering in far-flung elites, are now afame. Seething with religious indignation and the new-born lust for independence, its militants have, by an adroit manoeuvring of the nationalistic impulse, snatched the trident from the powers-to-be and, Neptune-like, are now engaged in warring upon their "oppressors." Thus in North Africa, a handful of militants have held the world's most militaristic power, France, at bay; while Spain's armies have been driven back and ford by the onslaught of the looting warriors Abt-elemil and Abt-elemil's defiant armies, troops around the Mozzul frontier while British statismers are trying to convince their voters that war with Turkey over the Iraq frontier can be paid for eventually from the oil output. There are three forces. Moslem both in origin and practice, which are spreading the wildfire of hatred for the foreign intruder and resentment for European ways Northern Africa. The Moslem orders born long ago in the bosom of the Moslem faith. The Sonusit Sheikh somewhere in the heart of the Libyan desert, lords it over numberless followers who are known as Ikhwan, an Arabic word meaning brethren. Monasteries are Scattered Through- out North Africa Scattered over the fertile regions of Tunis, Algeria, Morocco, Senegal, Tripoli and most Africa north of the Equator, not to speak of Egypt and the Sudan, are square structures known as zawias or monasteries. The about here is called Wakil and he represents the supreme head at Kufra. He sends out missionaries who are known as Manubhats. With a simple riment and a well-used white turban, the Marabout travels from one village to another, spreading the gospel of Islam to the Prophets' followers, for in Islam the brethren can feel at home wherever they meet. The other two orders are, the Qadri and the Tijanla. They are similar institutions with the exception that they are more tolerant toward the foreigner and indulge in mystic practices, such as frenzied dancing and self-stabbing with dazzers or swallowing fiery brands. These, Marabouts are considered as saints and their shrines are highly venerated. In their campaign against the Riffes the French have been doing their best to win over these Marabouts to their side, thus assuring themselves of the "loyalty" of it. But the orders which these Marabouts receive from unknown quarters are secret and the elastic law prescribes that in case the Marabout is in danger of death he may become an apostate outwardly. But as soon as the oppressor's hands are removed he must start the fight over again. No one who has glanced over Turkish newspapers can doubt for a moment that the Turks are in hearty sympathy with their Slavic brothers in the Riff. The Turkish Red Crescent has been making frenzied efforts to send the Riff's medical expedition. But the Spanish, Makhzen has consistently refused. Dervishes' Power Over Anatolians Is Marked In Turkey the Mavliavi order of Dervishes exerts a preponderant influence over the Anatolians. Their monasteries are known for the zeal of their inmates, whose hands have many a time pulled the wires behind the Sultan's throne. Today Mustapha Kemal is showing a tendency in the other direction, a strong advocacy of Western ways and methods in all of life. But Moslem propaganda and the force of Islam are the strongest and most active Moslem country have still riveted the eyes of Mohammed's adherents on Angora, which is undeniably the hotbed of Islamic politics. Instead of weakening the hold of Islam upon those born in it, Western education has had just the opposite effect on Moslems. Islam is an institution, having both temporal and spiritual authority. It is the genius of a certain mentality fomenting the nationalistic instinct which cuts out: "Let the brethren unite and make the world a European nation, but while a European is inimited to away from religion after a thorough course in higher education, the Moslems finds his world a whitishem strengthened." Without this principle, this widespread moral and material support of united British-born him, how could Ald-M-Krin withstand Prussia's national army? Now again Tatjahy dary Gust, Britain if she did not know that she inflicted the knife in sleep to punish the enemy, would have been imprisoned. The security of the Prussia against of British-born, Gust, should be guaranteed by the unity of the British army. Liberian News Alarmed at Stagnation Of Black Republic Scores Leaders for Palpable Lack of Statesmanship REGISTER NOW AND START A BUSINESS COURSE At the Opening of the Fall Term Monday Evening, Sept. 16th BRATHWAIT MUNICIPAL & BUSINESS SCHOOL 400 WEST 2ND STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10010 Hindenburg Pleads For Unity Between Pre-War Nations From The New York Times Berlin, Sept. 22. "Ideas of peace are now more firmly planted in the people of the entire world than ever before and in their desire for peace like hope of reconstruction and better understanding among all nations." President von Hindenburg told the Rev. Keith New York in an interview this afternoon. Though the German President predicted a bright future for his nation and the world, he felt that the lack of confidence was now the greatest obstacle in the path of progress. "The greatest need of the world today is confidence," he said. Asked by Mr. Relisner what his aims were, the President said: "To reproduce that unity among the German people and between nations which existed before the World War, and which was the main factor in giving us an era which we refer to as our golden past." Asked from what fountain he drank the waters of perpetual youth, the seventy-eight-year-old warrior relaxed his acustomed autorepression and said: "I have spent most of my life in the open, and my habits are temperate. I have an aversion to overindulgence." Asked if the Hindenburg line ever was broken, the President again became the stern leader of men and answered: "One Hindenburg line always remained undaunted, and that one is the key to all honor—idolity." "Have you any one principle on which you base your doctrines of life?" "Yes—idolity," he replied. Asked what his final message to the people would be, he replied that it was necessary for everyone, especially youth, to have religious principle and to follow it with faith and energy, stressing that religion is most necessary for man's and the world's progress. To the American people the President sent the following message: "I pledge myself to do everything in my power to promote confidence between peoples, believing it will bring unity between nations and peace to the world." It is indeed pleasing to observe that a woman, in the person of our lady correspondent, has taken the initiative 'raising the slogan "Liberian Big Business." We have repeatedly in this journal advised our people of the wisdom of investing their money in Liberian enterprises in order that they may gain their share of the wealth of their country. If we are to maintain the status of an independent republic it is essential that we develop industrial and manufacturing establishments in order that our young men and women might find employment. Unemployment is rife in the republic because of the absence of factories, plantations, public utilities, etc. It is high time that our great men devote more attention to the development of the republic and let politics rest for a while. Everybody cannot be employed by the government for the government must have revenues from the citizens. Why, cannot we follow the example of other governments, and especially that of Japan, which is today deeply interested financially in railroads, steamship companies, banks and other corporations controlled by private individuals? It is the custom in democracies for governments to stay out of business and allow private capital to operate same: For wherever governments operate companies there is generally the lifesaving politics involved in them. In companies controlled by private individuals they employ' the men with the best brains, regardless of their political affiliations, and they'pay them big salaries for knowing how to operate big business. But the government can do much in assisting and encouraging private enterprises. Liberia is ours to defend and ours to enjoy. Then why should Europeans be allowed to gobble up the wealth of the country and leave our citizens always poor? This thing of allowing foreigners to control the wealth of our country must be stopped, and the sooner the better. Where are our moneyed men, our men of brains and initiative? Are they all dead? Great Heaven! What will become of the rising generation? Must they always simply exist? Are they not entitled to a decent living? True, there have been many failures of Liberian companies, many are practically bankrupt, never to be resurrected. But do all the babies born in the world live? There are failures of companies in every country in the world, but that does not deter others from forming new companies which might in the end be successful. The trouble in we have not confidence in each other GOLD COAST CHIEFTAINS CONFER TO CURB SLAVERY METHODS IN AFRICA Plantation System, the Tool of the British Capitalists, Must Not Be Installed in West Africa—Africans Will Not Be Serfs Any Longer in Their Own Land armed at Stagnation C Scores Leaders for back of Statesmanship BAYER ASPIRIN PROVED SAFE Take without Fear as Told in "Bayer" Package Ingersoll Models $1.75 to $11.00 1803 Balcon Ave. Bronx, New York Gen. Benjamin M. My congratulations for your presentation, which in another triumph in grand therapeutics. I have most every case of run dness, both in London and in Paris. I shall hope to make progress in this prestigious wining prestige in every hospital. I am making mention of it in all my lectures. DR. JOHANN VON SIMMER THE STARTLING EFFECT OF GLANT-OX And Arouses and stimulates normal gland function. Builds tissues —dilutes the blood —strengthens the nerves —increases vipers —stores complexion. *Money Refunded If I Falls* You will easily discover how this technique improves your body, through the blood and glands will give you that liveliness, beauty spirit of youth, bright eyes, strong, elastic skin, rayy skin, the strength and endurance and beauty.* ART A BUSINESS COURSE of the Fall Term Sat, Sept. 14th BUSINESS SCHOOL for all ages, every year All you ask you to do is to be patient. If you don't like the price, don't allow them to leave you. And don't feel like a new person and don't let them get too attached. The price will be returned. GUNMEN TO BE IMMUNE Washington. Sept. 26. — It was learned at the State Department today that the United States Government would take no further action concerning the American citizens serving as an air squadron in the army of the Sultan of Morocco, engaged in fighting the Riffians. It was said that the State Department had gone as far as it could when it had called the attention of American representatives in Morocco to the statutes of the United States. Outside of the communication addressed to American officials in Morocco, nothing has been done to check the activities of Colonel Charles Scozza and the other magpie of the Lafayette Boarderleague in the French army, against whom the action of the State Department was principally directed. Officials would not discuss what action would be taken in the event of any American being captured by the forces of Abdil-kelim, but it felt that such an occurrence would produce a situation embarrassing to the State Department. Japanese Looking Over Newspapers Victoria, B. C., Sept. 25.—To study American newspaper methods and college journalism courses preparatory to establishing the first school of journalism in Japan, Prof. Y. Kita, of Waseda University, passed through Victoria last night en route from Japan to Seattle. Prof. Kita will continue his studies in Europe after visiting Chicago and New York. as other races have . Why should this state of affairs continue? The greatest corporation in the world, the United States Steel Corporation, has a surplus of $17,000,000. And the head of the corporation has issued a challenge to any company in the world to our distance their great performance. He also stated that the big surplus will not be distributed in dividends, but will remain intact to fight competitors. And the President of the United States of America is a shareholder in that corporation. What a splendid showing for a private enterprise. The salary of the head of the corporation runs into six figures. Big business pays big business men big salaries for what they know in bringing success to an enterprise. When are we going to turn over a new leaf and begin to put our money at work in Liberian companies? The time is opportune for the investment of capital in this Republic. If any one is in doubt as to the integrity of the management of any Liberian company, this editorial start of our journal would be pleased to give the necessary information. For it is our desire to see at least half a dozen prosperous Liberian companies. BAYER Does not affect the Heart Unless you see the "Bayer Cross" on package or on tablets you are not get- ting the medicine, you proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians over twenty-five years for Each unbroken "Bayer" package contains proven directions. Handy boxes of twelve tablescents few cents. Drugs also sell bottles of 24 and 160. (From The Gold Coast Leader) On Sept. 7 next there will be general conference of the kings and chiefs of the Gold Coast with the Gold Coast Aborigines Rights Protection Society to consider vital questions affecting this country. We trust that all our Amanhin will make it a point to attend in person this representative gathering, and that for good reason they will send capable representatives to join in the discussions. We are certain the society will not lose the opportunity of specially inviting the Amanhin who took prominent part in the recent conference at Nsawam. Of these Amanhin three of them, the Hon. Nana Aofi Atta, the Hon. Nene E-Mate Kole, and the Hon. Nana Essandoh III, are unofficial members of the legislative council; and we trust they will make it specially convenient to join in the deliberations. Indeed, in point of duty, we cannot see that the Amanhin would be equally as their recent activities make it necessary, for them to explain to their brother chiefs the faith that is in them with regard to native jurisdiction. We are passing through a phase in our national crisis, and it behooves all solemn-minded persons to consider the situation seriously, and to look ahead. Years ago Government sought to introduce a Crown Lands Bill into this country by which it was intended to consolidate all our lands and make them Crown lands. We defied the attempt. But we have, never realized that as soon as there was opportunity the "same" Government confiscated all the lands of our brethren in East Africa, declaring them Crown lands. And finally in a moment what has happened is that we have realized what our own position totally would be but for the patriotism and far-sightedness of those stalwart sons of the soil, who "successfully weathered the country through the storm. In East Africa, the lands having once become Government lands, Government started to grant huge concessions to British capitalists out of the best aerial portions of the land; and the so-called "preserve" for the original owners of the land, namely, the East Africans, are not lands re- (Continued on page 3) That name INGERSOLL on the dial of a watch is your protection. It is the mark of the genuine GUARANTEED Ingersoll Watch. It means biggest value. Triangle Laboratories, Inc., Bronx, New York Brone, New York yelp! high qualifications for which, is another triumph have used Glant-Olar in al- l of their systems with great knowledge. LEADERSHIP OF MARCUS GARVEY IS REAFFIRMED BY THE FOLLOWERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. FIVE THOUSAND ENDORSE WITH ACCLAMATION A STATEMENT ISSUED TO THE ASSOCIATED PRESS DENYING DISLOYALTY TO LEADER—DECLARE MARCUS GARVEY TO BE GREATEST LEADER THE RACE HAS EVER HAD—HIS IDEALS OF A FREE AND REDEEMED AFRICA ARE STILL FOLLOWED. The Enemy Is Again Defeated in His Purpose to Disrupt the Organization—Mrs. M. L. T. DeMena in Fiery Speech Lauds the Contribution of Women to the Cause of the U. N. I. A.—Says Negroes Will Stop at Nothing but That Which Brings Them the Freedom Which They Desire. LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Sept. 27.—To refute the charge of disloyalty on the part of the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to the leader and founder of the organization, Marcus Garvey, which was made in an article published in the press recently, five thousand followers of the New York Local in mass meeting tonight, endorsed with acclamation a statement issued to the Associated Press denying that Marcus Garvey's leadership was questioned and declaring that the Negroes of Harlem as well as throughout the world still hail him, as the greatest leader the Negro race has ever had, and that they are still following his ideals of a free and redeemed Africa even though he is in prison. The great demonstration that followed the reading of the statement by the chairman of the meeting, Hon. G. A. Weston, was the answer given to the enemies who are seeking to disrupt the organization by creating dissension among the membership. It gave further proof that the leadership of Hon. Marcus Garvey, is as secure and the ideals of a free and redeemed Africa are as much alive as though he were present in person to guide the destinies of the organization for which he has sacrificed his freedom. Following is the full text of the tatement issued to the Associated Press: The Associated Press Washington, D. C. Sirs! Contrary to the misleading the past two weeks that the follower and that there is an independent f questions his authority while in p Garvey is no longer looked upon by to be. We beg to state here that the throughout the world still hall Mar Negro race has ever had and are redeemed Africa, even though he is Five thousand Negroes in mass m statement be given to the press. (Signed) Ge Vice- The only speech delivered at t Mena which is as follows: marry to the misleading statements published weeks that the followers of Marcus Garvey a here is an independent faction that denies Ma- authority while in prison—meaning that longer looked upon by us as the great lead- state here that the Negroes of Harlem as the world still tell Marcus Garvey as the gr was ever had and are still following his iden- tion even though he is in prison. and Negroes in mass meeting at Liberty Hai given to the press. (Signed) George A Weston, Vice-President New York speech delivered at the meeting was by as as follows: First. Contrary to the misleading statements published in the press for the past two weeks that the followers of Marcus Garvey are split over him and that there is an independent faction that denies Marcus Garvey and questions his authority while in prison—meaning that the Hon. Marcus Garvey is no longer looked upon by us as the great leader he was known to be. We beg to state here that the Negroes of Harlem as well as Negroes throughout the world still hall Marcus Garvey as the greatest leader the Negro race has ever had and are still following his ideals of a free and redeemed Africa, even though he is in prison. Five thousand Negroes in mass meeting at Liberty Hall voted that this statement be given to the press. The only speech delivered at the meeting was by Mrs. L. T. De Mena which is as follows: MRS. DEMENA SPEAKS Mrs. L. T. De Mena spoke as follows: The occasion, that brings us here tonight is the occasion that has brought millions of Negroes together today. Some met at three o'clock, some met possibly at 2:30. We were in session at 3:30 and tonight again. This vast course of Negroes has come to voice the one sentiment of Negro freedom and a free and liberated Africa for the Africans. groes gives us the urge to stop at nothing but that which will bring to us that freedom for which we are longing and for which we are praying. Tonight I look on my right and I see a picture of the Black Cross Nurses; I look in front of me and I see a picture that represents the unformed ranks of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; I look on my left and I see black men and women The importance of freedom for Ne CATARRH Asthma and Bronchitis CAN Be Cured By Free Ozone Treatment Catarrh cases can be killed IN two minutes according to the world famous scientist and chemist, Dr. Thomas M. Hunt. Catarrh can be cured by Catarrh, Asthma and Bronchitis, he explains, in the FREE OZONE of the treatment. Free ozone, can be used to kill the germs and bring immediate re- covery. Catarrh causes every sufferer from these unpleasant and dang- erous diseases which hitherto have been considered in- formative information for the sake of your family of friends who suffer with you, you should ensure you care for this poor and simple person, and address to the Ames Institute at 426 Fifth Aire- 道, so there will be no charge for the information. PARENT BODY APPLIC During the past three or four hundreds of letters of inquiry from various parts of the world who are Body members. These letters of persons who live in small communities of the Universal Negro Improvement. For the information of such per instructions on how to become an understood that in communities branch of the association, application made to such branch. PRESENT BODY MEMBER APPLICATION In past three or four months we have letters of inquiry from persons in this of the world who are desirous of be- cams. These letters come chiefly from a live in small communities where there is Negro Improvement Association. Information of such persons we publish on how to become a member. It must that in communities where there is an association, application for members branch. During the past three or four months we have been receiving hundreds of letters of inquiry from persons in this country and various parts of the world who are desirous of becoming Parent Body members. These letters come chiefly from travelers and persons who live in small communities where there is no branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. For the information of such persons we publish hereunder full instructions on how to become a member. It must be distinctly understood that in communities where there is an established branch of the association, application for membership should be made to such branch. HOW TO BECOME A MEMBER The entrance fee is twenty-five cents, after payment of which a certificate is given. The monthly contribution is twenty-five cents and ten cents death tax. A constitution costs twenty-five cents, and a button fifteen cents. On receipt of one dollar we will remit the articles above-mentioned, with one month's dues credited on your dues card. * We suggest that you pay your dues quarterly, semi-annually or annually, thus saying the constant sending of your dues card to the secretary general's office. The entrance fee is twenty-five cents. It is given. The monthly contribution is one dollar. The receipt of one dollar we will permit the month's dues credited. on your dues car * We suggest that you pay your dues saying the constant sending of you off. fee is twenty-five cents, after payment of monthly contribution is twenty-five cents and whenever you pay your dues, a button on dollar we will permit the articles above-ment edited on your dues card. that you pay your dues quarterly, semi-annual constant sending of your dues card to the user MEMBERSHIP BLANK To be cut, filled out and mailed to the off Street, New York City, N. Y. with remittant (Last Name) 1. Full name 2. Address (a) City (b) State (c) Country 3. Are you a Negro? 4. Are you in good health? 5. What is your age? (last birthday) groes gives us the urge to stop as nothing but that which will bring to us that freedom for which we are longing and for which we are praying. Tonight I look on my right and I see a picture of the Black Cross Nurses; I look in front of me and I see a picture that represents the unformed ranks of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; I look on my left and I see black men and women singing in praise of our aim and our destiny; I look behind me and I see women who are holding the fort—women who are sticking through this thing, going as it were through the valley of the shadow of death in order to put the program over so that we may in due time be able to go across and land upon the grand shores of Africa. The Race Will Go Forward Nothing could impress me more and nothing could impress a stranger more than when he walks into Liberty Hall and sees the anxious eyes and the anxious spirit of the New Negro who has taken a right about face and is looking toward the development of his race in Africa and the hope of a black government in the future somewhere MEMBERSHIP ATION months we have been receiving from persons in this country and are desirous of becoming Parent some chiefly from travelers and nities where there is no branch ment Association. Persons we publish hereunder full member. It must be distinctly where there is an established ation for membership should be after payment of which a certificate twenty-five cents and ten cents death cents, and a button fifteen cents. On a articles above-mentioned, with one d. quarterly, semi-annually or annually, or dues card to the secretary general's IP BLANK of the secretary general, $6 West 135tn ce of one Dollar ($1.00). (First Name) THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1925 MAHATMA GANDHI JOINS FORCES WITH SWARAJ COUNCIL TO SAVE INDIA Presenting a Solid Front in Fight for Redemption of India from British Rule—One of the Greatest Events in Struggle for Indian Liberty—Must Have Far-Reaching Effect on the face of the earth. How are we going to accomplish this hope? We are going to do it as we are doing tonight—laying aside the sins that so easily beset us and rush with patience the race that is set before us. May my right hand forget her cunning and my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth before I would put any impediment in the was of progress of the great and mighty race to which I belong. Nobody loves a coward. I like a man who will fight for the principles that he holds dear as long as he feels he is right and to give up fighting when he is convinced he is wrong. Thank God, we have got some men and women in, the Universal Negro Improvement Association who have backbone. When a man stands there as Mr. Brown did and said to put his name to the statement that is being sent to the press declaring that Marcus Garvey is his leader when the newspapers last week said that he stated to the contrary, it takes backbone to do that. Development of the Mind Thank God, the Universal Negro Improvement Association is teaching us to develop our minds and brains and to reach forth and lift our fallen brother in order that we may be able to put him on a pinnacle so that, he can see as he has never seen before; so that he can feel as he never felt before, and do as he has never done before. I spoke this afternoon on "Woman's Contribution," and when I spoke on that subject I had in mind that today there is only one person of the number who Marcus Carvey started the Universal Negro Improvement Association with, that has stuck with him; I refer to Lady Heinletta Vinton Davis. In her we have an example of women's contribution. She has stuck regardless of everything and we have another example in the person of Mrs. Weston who with her husband has worked faithfully to put the program over. Give credit where credit is due; we do not care if we fight, we fight (From the United States of India) (For September) Ghana addressed the following letter to Pendit Motibal Nehru, the president of the Secular Party after having attended the meeting of the Swaraj Council and the Working Committee of the Congress at Calcutta and after an informal discussion with members of the A.L.C.C. present on the occasion: Dear Pandit—During the few days I have been taxing myself with special exclusive contribution I can make to the memory of Deshbandh and the situation created by Lord Durbani's speech and I have come to the conclusion that I should abolish the Swaraj Party from all obligations under the post first year. The result of this act is that the Congress need no longer be a predominantly spanning association. I recognize that under the situation created by the speech the authority and the influence of the Swaraj Party need to be increased. I would fail in my duty if I neglected a single step within my power to increase the strength of the party. This can be done if the Congress becomes a predominantly political body. Under the fact the Congress actively is restricted to the constructive program mentioned therein. I recognize that this restriction should not continue under the altered circumstances that face the country. Not only do I, therefore, personally absolve you from the restriction but I propose to ask the forthcoming meeting of the A. I. C. C. to do likewise and place the whole machinery of the Congress at your disposal so as to enable you to bring before that body such political resolutions as you may consider necessary in the interest of the country. In fact, I would have you regard me at your disposal in all such matters in which I can conscientiously serve you and the Swaraj party. Yours sincerely. (Sd.) M. K. GANDHI. The following is Pandit Motilal Nehru's reply to the above: Dear Mahatmaji—The Swaraj party is under a deep debt of gratitude to you for your generous support on the irreparable loss it sustained by the premature death of its great leader Deshbandhu Chitrajanan Das. You have now redoubled that debt by the noble offer contained in your letter of July 19. It seems to me that the only way to repay that debt is to accept your offer in all humility and strive with your help to meet the situation created by Lord Birkenhead's speech in the spirit of the last pronouncement of Deshbandhu made, at Faridpur. Lord Birkenhead seems to have spurred the honorable co-operation offered by Deshbandhu and to have made it clear that in our struggle for freedom we have still to face many unnecessary obstacles and many ill-informed opponents. Our plan duty at this stage is therefore, to go ahead along for a principle, but we are willing to give credit where credit is due. These men and women who come here Sunday after Sunday and sing in the choir are making their contribution; our presiding officer comes and makes his contribution. Woman has made her contribution to the world ever since the day when God took her and fashioned her out of a man's rib. She has built churches, she has helped institutions of learning and she has done everything to help every good cause and uplift humanity. Propaganda that will to see you: we are glad tonight to see you; we are glad that you are encouraging the work; we are glad to see that you mean to fight. It takes courage to carry on this fight. Marcus Garvey when he started this movement counted the cost. We must expect all kinds of trouble; we must expect the white man with his propaganda to print in the newspapers all sorts of things derogatory to us and to our organization, because he does not know what is in the black man's soul; but regardless of what he prints in the newspaper, let him step into Liberty Hall and he will see that all he has said is a lie. The New Negro has shed his working clothes; he is now dressed up in the new garment of "One God, one Alm and one Destiny." We may fight among ourselves but when middlers from the outside begin to talk about our leader Marcus Garvey as being no more our leader, they have struck a hornet's nest. Negroes in Harlem, Negroes in Washington, Negroes in Detroit, Negroes in Cleveland, Negroes down in Atlanta where Garvey is in jail. Negroes all over the world will come together like they never did before, more than ever will they join hands and close ranks. We are not going to stay here and fuss and quarrel about who is the President; we are going to fight until liberty shall float upon the air, until Africa shall be the home of Africans and until weaker peoples he no longer trampled upon by the stronger. (Applause.) JOINS FORCES WITH CUNCIL TO SAVE INDIA right for Redemption of India from Greatest Events in Struggle for the Far-Reaching Effect the line chained out for us and prepare the country for an effective challenge to irresponsible and insistent authority. In the words of the great Hardipur speech "We shall fight, but fight clean, not forgetting that when the time for settlement comes, as it is bound to come, we have to enter the peace conference, not in a spirit of arrogance but with becoming humility, so that it may be said of us that we were greater in our achievement than adversity." You have now enabled us to fulfill the message of Dash, bandit with the united strength of the Congress at our back. Under such auspices we need entertain no misgivings about the result which can only be what it has invaded in all ages and countries. The ultimate triumph of right over might. I desire to say one word about the part from which you have so generously absolved the Swaraj party. As you know, both Bhusbandh and I had no desire to have the conditions of the past altered in the course of the year. We wanted to give it a full and fair trial and it was our wish to help personally in every way in making it a success. Ill health and many preoccupations prevented us both from doing as much for it as we had wished, but I entirely agree with you that a new situation has been created by recent events and under the circumstances the Congress should, without loss of time adapt itself to this situation by making itself a predominantly political body. I, therefore, welcome your offer. This, however, does not mean that the Congress should give up in any way the constructive program. All our efforts would be of little avail if they are not backed in the organized strength of the nation. We shall how go ahead in full confidence with our work inside the Councils and outside in the country and if the occasion demands organized action in the country I need not assure you that the Swaraj party will whole-heartedly help in such activity. Yours sincerely, (Sd.) MONTILAL NEHRU. JACKSONVILLE. Fla. Sept. 14 (A. P.)—Two white women, sisters, were tarred and feathered by a high of 150 men here on Saturday night, po- liced learned today. The women were seized near the city prison farm, where they had been sentenced to serve a thirty-day sentence on a disorderly conduct charge. The women had served less than two, weeks of their sentence. They were taken to a secluded spot and tarred and feathered. Late Saturday night they were brought back to Jacksonville and let out of an automobile on a downtown street, clad only in gunny shoes. They were admitted to a rooming house nearby, where the proprietor allow- ed them to cleanse themselves and obtained some clothes for them. They dreamed and disheared --- KEMAL PASHA IS READY TO FIGHT TO KEEP MOSUL (Continued from page 2) crisis is a report from reliable sources that Soviet Russia is following her usual tactics and fishing in troubled waters, is egging on Turkey to defy Great Britain in the Mosul dispute. It is stated here tonight that recently Karakhan, Soviet envoy to China, who is now in Europe, told the Turkish diplomatic representative at Moscow that Angora should not spare efforts to provoke the British Government into taking warlike action against Turkey, Karakhan argued that should the Baldwin Government be beaded into such a step it would promptly be cousted by popular opinion and succeeded by a Socialist Government which in turn would fall before British Communists. Despite rumors of war cropping up on all sides the British Government is keeping calm. A high government official pointed out today that the Iraq dispute is one between a great power and a small power and that The Hague Court and League exist primarily for protection of small powers against great ones. But Turkey, he continued, instead of appealing to Geneva and The Hague for protection as a weak power declares in advance she is prepared to fight if the decision goes against her. "Thus the position is one which needs no argument to show where the right and wrong lie" added this official. GENEVA, Sept. 26.—Before leaving for Ansgar, Twelkw Rushdi Roy, the Turkish Foreign Minister, forwarded another communication to the council of the League of Nations, insisting that the proposed Mosul investigating commission shall not have the right to pursue its injuries in that part of the disputed territory occupied by Turkey. It is understood, however, that Textik Bay gave verbal assurances to officials here that he would endeavor to secure approval of the plan by the Government in Angola as soon as he arrives there, thus permitting an impartial investigation of all the charges and counter-charges filed by both Great Britain and Turkey. New Mentality Reigns A statement, which purports to give the views of the Angola Government on the Iraq dispute, starts by saying that from the onset Brittan hoped to arrange the Iraq-Mosul question to her own advantage, thanks to Turkey's informal difficulties. It then continues: "Though Lord Curzon declared that Turkey would enter the League of Nations on a footing of equality with other nations, Turkey as now expected to make implicit remittations. In a question closely concerning her sovereign rights. It is impossible to conceive that any Turkish Government could agree to make such a concession. The opponents of Turkey must learn that a new mentality now reigns in the country and that there is now a new state with which they must negotiate forms on an absolute equality. So long as the old methods are followed no understanding is possible." How to Relieve Worst Attacks A Method Startling in Ita Wonderful Effect TRY IT FREE If you suffer with those terrible attacks of Asthma or Hay Fever; if you choke as if each gasp for breath was the very last, don't fail to send at once to the Frontier Asthma Co. for a free trial of a remarkable method. No matter where you live or whether you have any faith in any remedy under the Sun, send for this free trial. If you have suffered for a lifetime of Asthma, the best skill known to cope with this terrible attacks of Asthma, if you are discouraged beyond hope, send for this free trial. It is the only way you can ever know what progress is doing for you in spite of the progress you are making for freedom from Asthma. 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The statement concludes by coolly dubbing the stories of deportations of Christians by the Turks as "fables of the old familiar type." Similarly audacious as to-language is the official Constantinople newspaper Hakkimiet I Millie, which declares that the Longuo has committed discreaseful suicide and has proclaimed itself before the world as the slave of Great Britain and as a blind instrument in Imperial hands. It adds: "Turkey cannot and will not go to The Hague." The newspaper continues: "The British in their folly are free to address themselves to The Hague, but all decisions tending to annul our rights are considered by in advance void and without force." The article closes with the declaration that British threats only make Angora laugh and pity the British mentality, "which has failed to understand the feelings of the new 'Turkey'." A Defense of Krim's Fight for Independence To the Editor of The New York World: This morning's paper contained a dispatch from Fez in which the French speak of Abd-al-Krim's holy war. At the same time I note an article in the Nineteenth Century, a conservative English magazine, entitled "The Riff Question." Granting the veracity of the author, who has spent considerable time in Morocco, it appears that the Riffians have been an independent people since before the beginning of history, and they are now fighting to keep that independence, which should never have been disputed. This author speaks of being an eye-witness to Spanish invinters bombing defenseless villages of women and children; presumably the French and the American Lafayette Escadille are amusing themselves with the same cold-blooded sport. Does it not seem—if the Rifmans are making a heroic stand to save their ancient independence from enemies who resort to callous butchery of women and children—does it not seem that they are indebted fighting a holy war, if there ever was one, and even if that was not the war in which the French intended the work to be used? A. HINNS. New York, Sept. 19. LO! THE POOR INDIAN THE ONLY 100 PER CENTER! LAWRENCE, Kans., Sept. 21 (A. P.) Haskell Institute may set down its claim to honor as 100 per cent American. For only true Americans may enter here. Largest of the government's Indian schools, already opened for its tall term, Haskell Institute last, winter drew 1,040 American Indian girls and boys from heavily eight tribes. From Key West to Ketchikan they came, and from Yakima to Yonkers. Twenty-eight States sent quotas of students, to Haskell last year. Oklahoma's delegation numbered 333, almost one-third of the student enrollment. Yet her neighbor State to the south, Texas, had only one representative in the student body. Kansas was second in numbers with 104 and South Dakota next with 103. Alaska was represented by a single student of the Eyak tribe. 'Outnumbering any single Indian tribe are the Sioux, whose 119 members here came from five middle Western States: Cherokee and Potawatomis made up the third largest tribal delegation. The Chippewas came from the greatest area. They had roved the continent. Then there was Apache and Mojave, Navajo, and Papago, Hopi and Plute from the Southwest; Bannock and Nez Perce, Flathead and Shoshone, from the Northwest; Kickapoo and Sax and Fox; Chippewa and Ottawa; Wyandotte and Winnebago from the Middle West, and from Oklahoma and the South come Chickasaw and Chocotaw, Creek and Cherokee. Radium From Congo May Cut the Price Brussels, Sept. 23. Bargain rates on radium are foreseen by experts in the development of the Belgian Congo radium industry. At present the price of radium is 1,000,000 francs a gramme, but the discovery of further radium bearing deposits in the Congo is tending to cut the price. Hope is expressed by the experts that before many years radium will be produced at a price that will make it available in the ordinary hospital service. The Congo thus far is said to have produced 150 of the 310 grammes said to be the world's supply. CONTRIBUTORS TO BLACK CROSS. RESERVE AND OPERATING FUND : VERY. MAN, WOMAN. AND CHILD - _ mem MUST READ : _. CONQUEST OF-COOMASSIE ery Poe es are ee "te FIVE CANTOS, BACH - me oh Golden Ame, Oroots ond ridin ¢ : ‘now a0 2 “ 5 eras Pn G@gr Et MEAD TT READ ITT: eit ESET! ene FARRELL PA, James Hood........cerees Seeeee $10.00 Rev. Hudley = 21225) 000 00ST aoloo 3 BALTIMORE, MD. |. AMON LAC... ose eceeseececeereess 10.08 F wtie Johnsons ILL be BLUEFIELDS, NICARAGUA WD, CarErsecesssgssosseneoneaess 10.00 | YONKERS, N.Y. Blldabsth Bord ..eceeceeeeceeeee “2.00 | MeKinley. 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Rosanna Ieleyecsscsgescesefeccss 10.00 B.F. Henry.. psassitesctsensics 5.00 Eaward Lewis. -sccsccccseseeceee 1-00 Gao, ley... secscioccveccecs veces 10,00 ="="VOUNGSTOWN, OHIO Frank King. 05s cecceeeneeesees 19.00 Frank King (onation)..ccccss.2 3.00 Charlie, Wilintgn.cereccessececes 10.00 WS. Vaughn. eecgqsscsectevere 10.00 Ming Marie Lo Portees 220222002 10100 * a MIAMI, FLA. Sonathan.‘obr vesiserectsiesye. $1089 DAYTON, OHIO Mrs, Poka Kellys....0tsesceee 6.00 “e CLEVELAND, OHIO .Gabricl Jackson.vecseessenceeees 1.90 ae Thomar....cscccecsiccccecss 1.00 Henry Jackson :.csicsmeacares 1.00 Mrs, Fannie Ingram.ccsccscsvess 2.00 D. Wooden. vececeslecscssseses 8.00 HASKELL, OKLA, - * Minnie Wik. ssvcereeseerestens 10.00 MADISON, ILL. - LB OMe seeeescescerenverepece 5.00: - RED SPRING, N.C. © - i Wiliam McCray. ceevneeesevees 1.80) BALBOA,.CANAL ZONE “WHOUNYssristsaciisesti esis STE - GUACIMO, COSTA RICA R..D. Barnes..ecsecceessesesenee 1.00 Suran Barnes. ..cscccsseseessese 100 W.B, Lewla..ccccsssccpeceecsese 1.00 D.” Black. cssssqecssssessessenge 400 Mr, Daileyeccgececsseccceceecets 1.00 De Thompron.sccicscsscssecsecss 1.00 BE, Thempsonsscscyecsesesseseese 1.00 pe ay feat lhctesl Aastha taker eee Mre, Batis. Fimo senecesencoese (1:00 Benjamin MeBrooka:.2000,022021 19.00 Eaniuel Galanche..,sficcscccsess 20 Wilmouth Wood.seccucreesecsess Ban Saintiel Mork... v.ssecsessessece «1.00 Migs Indiarno ‘banks.cc#isccs. 190 George Anderson...seccecseenee 1.50 Sarah Wint....cociiccccescese 5.00 Witllam 8. Gisei I 100 Mrs. Agnes T. Groehsecsessecsese 188 Gilbert. Burgher...eccsccseeesees 1.00 Love Googing...jriscsesiesesces 180 Roland Blikes.cicesccssessecees 1.00 Teonora Slmmonda...csssccscses 29. EMCO cccsuscasenciotcisicrocss: 200. Ry Slowdiitg..scecSvsersecsesesss 1.90 W, Stthmonds III cso HAL PEARCE. ccccccocerececccces 26 A Rusted scvees eee BS NEW YORK CITY + Thomas E. Greenidees ccceccseee 2.00 Walter H. Johnson..ccscsccle Le J.B. Mowatlescesesccociiccccies LOM Clarence,” Biversit’“Viieoakisn Be SMaxccoareeterseansncys B60 SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Flora Jenkinssscecccseteescees 7.00 WATTS, GAL. | 2 WVilllam Gylea.aeceeecceteee 3.00 PITTSBORGH. PAL WC. OST cee cevesvensee focreve 100 SEATTLE. WASH. ©. PL Smitheeedesectertesceese 250 “amon <qlASHINGTON, D.C Famovatbeeon 20020 | “32H. Johnsons, EINE 5.0m Renard Hawkingsccscccllil) aa PJ, Nunnalysscecclecssgecccses 100 | Onear Seutt...sliiiiccsececcsses | 8.00 | WD. Saunders III Ton | John “Saunders. ..lipsccccioceees “1.08 | GH. ccesegecsscccccesaceseces 1:00 | Melissa’ Saunders. c.cccycsccsees 100 | Mea Whitecisecccscsccscccseaae RAN MMre S.A. Aloxanderssescicesees 1,00 | Mra. Sarah Price.....tieepiccees 1.00 | Ce HoWittlame. .00000TIIIN 108 Rev. Bloriah Prowtho.sscesceese 1.00 Mrs. J. Milton.ccssscecssrcsccss 1.00 | ‘Mr. 6. C. Smith, tee . Beats Electric or Gas A new oll Inmp that gives an amaz: ingly brilliant, soft, white light,” even better than. gas or electricity, has been teated by the U. 8. Government and 35 Ieading universities and found to be #u- perlor: to 10 ordinary olf lampr. It BUEN WIMGUT OO, RIMORE OT HOTRT— no.pumping up; in-simple, clean, nate. ‘Burna.94% air and 6% common kero- sene (coal ofl). ‘The invenger, O: W. Johnson, 642 X. Broad St.. Philadetphia. 14 offering to wend’ lemp-on 10 days’ FREE trial, or even to give one FREE to the frat ‘uunek in each locality who will help him Introduce it. Write him today for full Eirticnlars. * Also ‘ask him to explain ow you can get the agency. and with- out dxperience or money make #250 to $800 per month. * . we ee ee ee So The Medals’ are now ready and will be. for- warded to Presidents of ‘Di- visions for ,presentation on Sunday, July 19, and theres 1. Pk BURROWS, Asst. Sec'y-General FRONT VIEW , vi iy } a NB. _---— 4 Upp TAAVE Sac . [gs NEGRO.) ‘g--PATFRIOT -S 3 1925 3/]. ‘o 3% Ne ‘ P BACK VIEW ; om Ano. : se | 5%) : 2° (EK? 2) ° aa 2 Sf eee 8) We OE eee wemnmcron Lf. The above is a facsimile of the medal which will Se awarded to every Negro patriot whe. contributes $10. to "the black Croye, Revérve, and’ Overating Fund within the apecifed period of ten Mrx, Raley Loney ssseseseererses 5.09 Meman th adeeensetesstie ee te Renee ri cece: eae & Meempeeeceeres Tae © fpr ciccc: Eee Lloyd | Mazyck....casiececeeeeeees 1.00 Aten Seamddiatsccceessccc EMR Nottie Smite 2S III Teo ictal ietling. “-cisciecess es Rev, Klorlah Prowtho...eeeeeeee 1.00 Smet me ccoesoneeseece eee ak . oe The Christian General and _ s oo ~’” The Heathen Chine oe el os Speaking of lawlessness in Chia, we should like te dtveet- attention ta"what Ie beings dane to the Chinese tn Phila delphia by that ndble soul, the Marine Corpe director of patlee, General Sived- ley Rutler. His aig have been riding In Chinatown without warrants tn the expectation of satching soma "Chinese wha ‘ave. Mealy In this vountey, A delezation from the Chinese Penevotent Association, headed ty a responsible American attorney, gvatied upon the Reneral to compjain “that thhse “ratds, hesiles being tawless, cared unrest, Alsturhed business, and were eeiculated to fan into flames the tone warfare, With that exquisite courtesy and gen Hemsintiness for which the generat in famed he repliet to the, déleeation in these wordn: “We will not stop raids, We’ must find, out who's who and that’s the ani way.to do It. We will not disturb any lawful business. An to your complaint that the pollce are rough, they are no rougher than yoiir countrymen or thelr forefathers Were inthe Boxer Up- rising, I've got two Chinexe bullets in me now from treatment 1 received in your country Inel900. .We do not rouge out Your eyes aw they. did to Americans, nor do we crucify ‘You ax they did. Pere will he no crucifixions here, but woSdo mean business in cleaning out, those «who don’t belong in Chinusown.” Thus do we prove once morh fo, the “heathen Chine". how nuperior’ we Americans are in kindliness,.good-will. reapect for law, and all the other at- tributes of a Christign civilization. — ° 7 i Tue irene Soe SATE AY. OCTOBER.3, 1928 OOD COAST CHES TO. TT Bary ae woe PATR ‘served to. then in. their own, right; blit they’ are merely: sine to equat upon then as*tenants of the Crown, ‘and these areas are Hable to constant con- traction, In other. wordy, he East African Is absolutely latidless.” At the ‘same time he has gét to pay direct tax- e410 thé Government; and ints he} can not do without earning money on the plantations ofthe Eurepean. settlers, and Government bj ‘Iaws and regula fame 'dompel the. Africa ( Work on the plantations. : THusfrent'.the posl- {lon of a-fige owner of the and, ts ing and prdducing in “his: own right for thé:opén markets of-the world, he hag! Deen-convected into a wert and a wage-earner upon his “own soll and Aireetis: a slave to a ayatem of éco- nomic dominance and exploitation. This is a painful situation, which ac- corda with the facta today in East Afrien and elsewhere In’ the aut-con- nent, “and that today might have been our lot. Tt fs evident that the British capital- int'is not content with the spollation of ‘Bast Africa. but is casting lascivious eyes upon Went Afrita,. and the ayren In singing awectly of the advantaxen of the plantation ayatem, and actually in- Tiling the African to pot hia interontx with the European to the Africans’ ul- timate undoing. [t is very Inconvenient to a certain. class of Europeans that theré” should be thinking ones among ‘Africans, who. can ner through: the Kame. But Itt our purpose to Ko x= Plain things.to our people that the very. children, may realize that the pales of Uberty ix fernal vintiance. One sure Way of Rotting at the tand in through subservient Chiefn and Wiek- apittign, Side by side with the land question throughout, our history han heen the question of Native Jurkidiee tion, If tha Inherent Jurtelietion of the KInks and Chiefs 18 -talten away uid they remain merely as feureheads, Jt Is ensy to unforstand thet the rights to the Innd ean he-more enally attack- é4 than otherwise, Since, therefore, the Chiefs of this country are the elect- ea rapronentatives of the people hy the people.and Lor the people, st ix the duty of the’ penple to Fea te ft that on no account afr any af them suffered to Jeopardize thelr national rights: hath ax to soversignty and the land, For the foregning Tersons it TH! brthe wiary-ot thix conference to, sindy earetiilly the situation, apdui~lake much steps ag would Syroguard the future, Hecke anounced thit the Riaht Hon, Mr. Ormaby-Gore, tha Under Xecretary fur the Colonies, will bg payin ofMtatal Visit fo this counthy in October or Ne- vember next, Weare net quite enrtain ax te whether His Majesty's Gaverit= ment apprectates the, xnutmts updit which Mt becpmer neemesaey for uM us 1 penpig, ta bike gvery precaution with respect ty ony nattonst rights. Bn} whether or not, It will he the duty af the Aborigines Socloty to bring t the notice of the Under-Secretary our ah- solute abjertion to the plantation Rye tem which It is sought to apigy to Rrltish West Afrign In, this connec: Hon we are hip in ‘the theuche Mat We are supported BY the Governers of Mrltish West Afrjen and that none have heen more wutespokei an the sulyort than, Sir Mush Clifford, the late Gave crnor of Niverin, aur awn present Gav- enor, ‘hd. the Gavernar af Stores Lowe, And we mnnist net omit to pay one hamaze of rezard and afneceiation I9 the Loman Aborigines Sertety and these Tarie-hearted Mritishene wha have so Mnavely advacatod the cunse nf the weak And the down-trodden, Throushout the African warld today, whether ar tinme ar aber, the Thenicht that fs ag{lating Ue ‘inkwed ef teasing, Sons of Afriew ix the condition of eras netnte shivesy with whiel Bnrepean amd Amencin rapitallsis scons ree solved te burden the Afriean after his emancipation fram physteal slavery, The lysine as falely Joined, amd, hwwever Insbluegs the ways of es petttisn may he, thee resnit thik Une eaussiat be une ortnin, Attica means to be free and will We fron, = Morocco Crime To Tarnish 1926 LOXDON, , Sept. 23 (0, Pn. The Fonded for this: year, Unlein Marebal Retin caw accomplish 9, military: mir- facie, Féanen will be compelied 10 Adz mit faiture In faz principle objective fs Moroced--the detent of Abg-el-KFint until 1928, : Thin information tn obtained ftoin’an authoritative Trltish saures, but the conclusion expressed tk haned on such Tion-militaty premises that any Inyman [max follow the reasoning leading to tt Within a fortnight, at the tatest within kin in Morocco., Slight ring already huve oceurréd in North Afetrr: pre naRing torrential delugen. ‘There nen- sonal downpoura will prevent the man- ouvering of ens: army until well into next April, when the ‘North African-aun "will have begun to absorb some of the excess moisture. 2 : The preseni spectacular operations Of the French 4n4 Bpanish In Morgcco are desimed to Impresn, the -native tribes and -perewaBe them to desert Krim',so that when -thé war deging again next April-the European alties will have @ distinct advantage. The Present’ Spanish and French positions are judged here to be-favorable. —* Kven_a sudéen triumph would not mean Krim's complete defent,-but: it Probably would cause him to accept the Franco-Spanish peace terms. Through-the rainy season of com-' parative inactivity, the French will be prepariag to launch the 1926 offgnsive at the eatllest possible ‘moment next spring, It, ie not _Mkely “that, te. size | of the'army will be detrensed, ard that theane that the expense will be tre=- ) "Geriiasy has Geciéed to wet aside a eww, estimated at marks to. bay the wheve of tating Atriéan trowpe: rates t Cots tor Che pa cuven years. crn ft Svc! a ‘ROLL OF NEGRO PATRIOTS ‘NOT YET EMERGED :FROM.-BARBARISM,” SAYS = =. GEORGIA: PAPER, COMMENTING .ON LYNCHING Governor of Mississippi Says Horrible Happenings in. South . Must Be Curbed—Wit Send Militia ‘to "© Vindicate the Law THE-WORLD CONTEST | \ wales Pe ay, ; as | As readers ate qeare. the Madam CfT, Walker Co. Toe. popular heaity: specialists, bive in augurated a unique contest, asa resulted which several men aid wemen adjudged the set popular in varions Negro institutions in this country will be seit on a trip aronnd the world at the company’s expense. . 7 5 Aveetian voting strength is assigned ty each of the many: preparations af the Walker Co. and buyers are asked to give their votes to their favorite candidate. | " Mr. Percival 1. Hurrews, the energetic Assistant Secretary General of the Universal Negi Improvement .\ssociation, is one of the candidages, and ina letter, published Below, i+ seeking the stipport of the members of the organization, : > Mr. Barrows’ participition in the contest has the sanction of the Hon, Marens Garvey, ['véie 4 dent-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Associatiins, ¢ Mr. Garvey’s Sanction ‘ Atlanta, Ga. Vly 1, 18 . Mr. Percival Burrows, 56 West 15th Street, : “ 7 7 New York City. . . e Your letter received. also Oshorn’s. Tan see no reason why year mity not enter the contest for trip armind the werld, ; ‘ MARCUS GARVEY. : Mr. Burrows’ Appeal To Officers and Members of the Divisions of the Liniversal Negro Improvement Association: Dear Co-workers: T-hase been’ accépted: py the Madam C.J. WalkerGis., Ing: as a contes: tant for their trip around the world. In this Tam representing the Universal. Negra Improve: mentySssociation, As indorsed by the Hon. Marcus Garvey in his telegram reproduced alwxe, en ¢ ee eS cae: =e ny *¥ _ Feejing sure that I shall fective Your support and thereby reflect a measure” of the great strength of our organization, I have the honor to be eae Se Gee Ss a tees ” Your obedient sérvant, ‘ wee ott . Se P. L. BURROWS, :* "+ ee ; . Assistant Secretary-General, U. NLA. ; THE V VOTING STRENGTH OF THE VARIOUS PREPARATIONS JS INDICATED = Wenterfol Fiste Grower Sen, good ‘or 100 votes; Teiter Salve te, geod tor 100 totes: “vegeta rie" Shampoo. Ho, good 190 votes; Tom lrowée 360, o ):"Glossine: (gone 6 : Wanishing Cream - de C Rese-taah, or Brown) We, ques for. ise votes: Telcom Powder. 286, Osod tert vette ar ages fo Bitetes, treee ‘Treto 7, Bom 91.00, [ Toflet Water, 6 cs. 2 ter 11 ee eres TesrOn sees geek ton Te verens t ane Sofie, sot ; Dent Jonathan John. Miamt, Fia....... 10.90 ‘Minnie, Wise; Haskell, Okia...... 10.00 Wilmouth Good, Puerto ‘Castilla, HOnd. 6.00 0cctesetsenenseesee 10.00 Benjamin MeBrooks,Puerto-@as- ~ ta, HOMd..eeveeeseereteeeeees 18.00 Sarah Wint, Puerto . Castilla,“ HONG, wesssscecesereereneses es 1000 Clarence. Fotjrown, Brooklyn, N.Y, 10.00 Amos Turner, Washington,.D: &2 10.90 Thomas Fills; Livingston, Guate~ mata, C. Kircceccdacccscinscess 10,00 Alexander Ellis, Livingston, Guate- ACinalb, Co Ascsvesesesenteesesess 10.00 Charles Ehils, Livingston, Guate- MEIN EC. tas vescceseVecedreves 10.06 9 : NOT YET EMERGED ‘FROM Governor of Mississippi Says ‘, Must Be Curbed— te Vindicate JACKSON, Misn.—"The time has conve- when-the-Inw-abhiing--Chirist in people Gf Minainalpp! should aanert themsctves In no. uncertain terms against auch mob action and shoylt rally to, the support of the pence of ‘ficers in maintaining the intesrity of ‘the laws" said Gofernor Henry “Whit Cleld of Minalasippl in a ntatement .Jx- ried. following he dynching uf J. T.: Ivy at New Albany on September.20. — “Officers charged with the responsi billy of protecting erimiaate” should roxort \o extreme measures in thwart ing a mob," continued the Governor, “Had the Governor received notice of the crlme he would have given ample support to the sheriff in the prevention ‘of no horrible w crinie against The law, Twant every pence officer Inthe State of Nirslasippl to kavw, that as Jens ax Tam Chief Executive of the State every posaibie help will he extented to thom in the enforcement. of the law. T shall not hesitate to sepa ont sthe militia to vindleate the laws -of thd State and seo that these Jaws are ox- ccuted. g hope, the court afticintn will at healtate ta“pertarm their duties (n The ‘ease iider ATRGHRNTOR. AR’ well AN In Ike eames that have nceurred ar may | oegur ta the State.” ' Under Misnisslyal law. the Governor is powerteas To interfere ina borat sit? uation unless state ald ts axlent for hy the county aitthoritles, fur has Re any power to infllel pealtien on county officers whi fait Mi tein duty MACON, Ga.— The MacgueTeiexTinh, loading dally paper af thls etry, com- menting: editorially on reventIynch- ings. wayn: We have not yet emerged train the ge of barharinn. Unless there comes, daut Of there crimen and all other crimes ii whlch men tnke. thee,yawe: under which we live Into their ‘hw hands; — Ahnost every NETO Uy Ran ization is’ represented in. this |. contest, and I am sure that it is your desire that we shoutd win, . Trg awe BN bs It is my desire as your rep- resentatve to win first prize, but without your co-operation this cadnaot be -accomplished. SS : toe : Feeling sure that I shall re strength of our organization, I "” THE VOTING STRENG’ BELOWR- soc, emtartel Hate Grower S00. good 108 tog; Tom | dew {wht Rore-Beohs or Brown) 4 win. for 15 vetes: Preto 4 eras ‘Mee, goed fer 10vee $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Mey Hair Root Hair Grower . > * 4 Im a actentific vegetable compound of . dag tasty igeanie connor gt f oo al eens Alp oe See ie ; Th evan ctern Peeing ae . P ee ee eae Ente tances: Uncieeiied tor Dandrurt,, , TE Sr cnten ns oseees We a _. He mmgte, Temunt Rot be put where, a Boies Hace i ; ae ie pebtee heat “mane tars Bae har aire ate a ai eh ae eee rat ; HA Tanta Berets ce Beate Ve E> " | * and” continued faithfully” for 18 Lae Se siete AR a5 Tecate OR rete cache hae T Rea Rise eniate cachet 2 A eT 7 Bale Wag 3 Inchee' a month Oy using “He , -——. . Rh. Male Root. Bfomar.is.Sfc.a. box or.. » of Sgt anatase Me ta ae iGePRATE™ Sng rine ; Baten is sites WERE a Featveceuprih, When’ sold retura be Wp SPECIAL PRICES Sur wodey. eee, A Gea, TO DRUGGISTS: fey Addreen ali mail and money orders to” Rei ANO AGENTS DpRoyat Chemical Company SS . ee JAMAICA, NEW YORK y i (ddesen te peows —= 7 = NOTARY HUMIC WHEN Economy AND EFFICIENCY 16 REQUIRED ~ UNDERTAKERS and EMBALMERS . « pnone menjtSB, MEST 08th STREET. NEW YORK CLV. = Sek one ne oat, ante or ram wonitT7, 2 Robert Mergan. Livingston, Guate= MAI, Co Aven iesecscsseycoiss 10.08 Martha Hudson, Columbes, Ohio. . 10.00 Allee Sharp: South Orange, N. J. 10.06 Nathan E..Nichotas, Pt. Antonio, ao B. We Leeeseseegd cee seveneesens 10.00 [N.®, Knot, Altron, Ohio.......05 10.98 Fitea “Porch, Akron, Ohio..:..... 10.00 Lula Carson, Spripgtield, Ohio..., 10.00 Rosunna Isley, Springfeld Ohlo., 20.00 Geo, tley. Bpringheld.-Ohio:..... 10.09 Frank ‘King,.Youngstown, Ohio. . 10.00 Chas, Williams, Youngstown, O.:. 10.00 W. 8. Vaughn, Youngstown, Ohio. 10.00: “Marte L. Porter, YouRgstown,.0.. 10.00 3. Care, Blueeldee Nicaragua... 10.00 ” BARBARISM,” SAYS = é Horrible Happenings in. South Vit Send Militia ‘to the Law the awift and. sures punfehment that should come, .wa-eannot-reaity calm to bo civilized. We have the veneer: of civilization and the coatings of | ghlture and the luxuries yf modern in Yention, but If we,condene fiese erimen against society we have the primal instinets of tlie brute wha the Savage.” © GOVERNOR: WOOD SAYS «. la Annyal Report Declares faflvence of United: States - “Secures. Stability © _ MANILA, .Sept.:28.— Tw annual re- port of Governor-General Leonard ‘Wood to the Secretary of War says that the ‘polley of non-co-oneration withthe present Philippine adminta- teation ‘adopted By the partyin pewer as a protent ‘aguinat-allexed. disregard ot Phitippine autonomy, which, brought about a break between the Adminia~ tratinn and Philippine “lendera two yearn ago and threatened a govern ment . ¢fiaix, han attracted “ilitie oF no reaponse, elther from the. people or from-provineint-or muntelpal-attiverd “Although: at first the talk nf non cooperation ald promote uncertainty: and In some cases unrest, the nett! reationae has heen ttle or none.” says the rerort, ad Gen, Wood eltox the Philippine cont mutiny at Fort MeKinley a year azo, un oné of the cases of unrest prompted iy the sptrit. of. insubordination which recelved encouragement aid stiinuk- ion from the putilte utterances of certain’ . prominent “potiteat-tsnaers condemning all who cooperated with and supported the Governor-General.” ‘Tae report by the Governor-General says that, general: spend. he ‘has F--nm—thereiore socking vou. support and wuld he glad VW you would forward to me COUPONS found in all pack» |, ages ob her pucparations, a list |! of-which is given below. i For any-ifurthér_ informa: : tion please communicate with’ |; mee : f = = |} S — Tt eflect a measure” of the great ent servant, age P. L, BURROWS,:* ” = sretary-General, U. NoL’A. MRATIONS JS INDICATED Ss sn eka: gona tor 78 Sigg Costin ‘Creare - Site, good for 108 vewge: Face Pow- fie, soa for woven Treks Bove 0, good for 16 vote $e tal eke geee for ated ‘antieeptip Soap. sett, mmbevving Wonasonse Improving 7) pe ‘sorte that there Rave been, Indications of local” uiireat’ which ot, times bee. threatened public order, tut that nooe bas-had the character-of organtoed reaintance io! authority. The. eames. generally, have, dsen the actions. of mingulded, people following fanatical leadare, the report states. =, Bpeaking.of the coe among the Moros In Lanao province, the Govera- or-General says: “There“will be for, sors yeara to come. occasional” éle- turbances dn the Moro reglond due, ta the last analyain-to. the century-old antagonism between Moro and Chriss {ain Filipinos, which have Deen accen- tinted by too rapid Eilipintaation im those -regiona.” .° * Referring. to" local ~aturbances “of innt year’ the report anacrts,,. “the iknowiedge that the power of” the Unites States ix behind the Insular Rovernment tends to Insure stability Bf pubtieorater~amd"rerpect:-for-con~ stituted authorit7and law." «> ‘The rgport rays “that duisinews con= ditions Are, Rtendily. Improving and vontains a recommendation that the Philippine Government withdraw ene Uirelytram-nay. forme of bualners. The Gavernnf-Generat xo mpeake of hie dnterest” In educational work 1 the FbIIppinés und auye that It cone Unugs to be one of the most encours naing features in the Iitand.altuattons CURED HER Bt —~~RHEUMATISM Xnowing tom terabie epusrience te: aut TENURE at San tertoce tpn a ee eee aatc «YOU HAVE “+ BUNTOMS-OR-CATCUSES ——~ : aN YOUR ; WF 0, AND You WAN? TO BB mateo USE. ’ . GETS ’EM SURE Corn and Bunion Plasters_ SEND 50 CENTS © . iN MONEY axb Aorfna No wom = WE WILL SATE ASTWHERE + RE Suns TREATMENT snetusine sstuee fr Bojq tary enn Money oraer mun! accompany all order Shon enivvings sete nme aoa earns esl | our rratovent te cendy ter yom nom, Se MAMER OF Gat OA ie EE bo Widee"fet OF Sate"and enter Write to the GET'S ‘EM SURE CORN CURE CO.. Deo. G. 158 West 136th Street. New York City x wee, pit seman oy retuen, alt Ind Santas NaF ey aldo nas SINE Steely Te | AGENTS WANTED Seg Aral cat, “tte ed a Aint Naetutes sn S00 iat nese Headquarters “SCIENTIFIC BOOKS For Magical Purposes eos eS Bi: S| Crd Mind cout Met Mogi oe 80 Minter Mtagietane thassl Mook... BLO Measttest iejuvnrom ana Maxnetism 84.00, Choguetce tohested hy Monde ete $220" Neste Tul mine verssscegensenee #223 For Noung Mott cesuiitacrenes 230 Por Young women 2 00 as eerste Histon wad Oriental ae’ oats ashes 3 cans gasune $4.00, | Sem tricia Stade OS so Melstone Amerivan Standards 000 3230. Geunise Mestlampetiy cesses sce $3000 Betwwd tho “seracy with Me Me tists ote es00 Atay to Converse with Spiele Piende” 938 Hany ‘Maave tw Get tet Quick ss. 300 Hii afeanstnverBectetnne+n2— 8230. Ath and th Hovks wl Moses... 66-100 itll coterie seer ates Albertine Singin, Soscoseeccseee BUMS Shad eee Tae Fortune eing Garis, best qusiiry 8800 Myctte Wortune tellers scrsasees ssc B183 Mogte Cuinds (ipaieesje.vccs. cc 8808 Portuiie Feitine ty rede (books... 88 Secrete of Clalrsesance Mevenied... 386 Wow tw Kea Ceople’s MMludarscec2 Oe int sally'= Holley Tiapers” Dream Ags fear tees BAHN a Oud Arraivs Oriental Dron Bicol. ee How to Ostala Voye Decttoa.. oo. 3190 Crgetat, Malte complete. euthts with Tae eatin of iakitactionees es B68 Fartese Telling” Giohe. with eee, Tone of imefuctinaae tec ; ©, OD. -foe Extra What fon, food ove write for ties STUDIO Phreno . z (eek Devt. 210 WEST 62nd ST. WAY. - SSIES apenas ART ROVER Go: THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS On Sunday night, August 18, the members and friends of this division turned out to the cradle, "Liberty Hall," to hear the welcome news from R. G. Fuller, the president of Central Macaeno Division, who went to Jamaica for a short visit. The meeting was opened with the usual religious ceremonies, followed by a short speech by the Chaplain, Mr. N. Williams. The 1st Vice-President, Mr. O. A. Brown, who acted during the absence of the president, gave an inspiring address, and delivered the Central Macaeno Division over to the president. He received great applause, Mr. R. Solomon, a well wisher, was the first speaker, Mr. Lobbain, Mr. D. Vitalis, Mr. G. Mullings and Mr. R. Gordon all went over the top with encouraging talks. Miss T. Earl and Miss H. Hunte rendered a fine duet, followed by Miss L. Souden, a solo; Mr. O. A. Brown and Mrs. N. Vitalis, a duet; Miss Failer, a solo, and Miss Earl, a recitation. The president, after giving announcements, thanked the audience for their kind attendance. The meeting ended at 10.30 p.m. with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. CEN. VERTIENTES, CUBA The Central Vertentesion No. 782 of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. lagged a meeting on August 25 for the purpose of readjusting the work of the division. Mr. John J. Samuel, ex-president of the Francisco Division who was asked to conduct the readjustment, explained the aims and objects of the organization, and the cause for readjusting the division. He afterwards declared all offices vacant and a general election was held, which resulted as follows: Mr. R. A. King; President; Mr. J. N. Kerr, Iv. Vice-President; Mr. Phillip Jones, Treasurer; Mr. J. N. Hicks, general secretary; Mr. T. H. Clarke, assistant secretary; Mrs. Jane Lawrence, re-elected lady president. At this juncture a few of the interested group expressed the desire for a speedy advance of the Division. The meeting was brought to a close by singing The Ethiopian Anthem. We are also pleased to report that the Vertientes Division staged a mass meeting on Sunday, August 30, which was well attended. The meeting was opened by the Excice president, Mr. Edward Malcolm with the singling of the opening ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," followed by prayer, Mr. J. J. Samuel, adjuster of this division was asked to act as Chapplain. He read a short scripture lesson, followed by hymn from the ritual "Fight the Good Fight," while the collection was taken up. At this time the newly elected officers were installed. Miss Iris Robb, ex. lady president, of the Francisco Division sang an African song, which brought the religious part of the meeting to a close. The Literary Program was conducted by Mr. R. A. King, the newly elected president, who addressed the members upon importance of the organization and its Divisional work which cannot succeed without their whole hearted and undiffered support. The program was addressed by Mr. E. Stewart, 1st vice president of the Vertebrate Division; solo by Mrs. J. Lawrence, lady president; address by J. N. Kerr, 1st vice president; solo by Miss Iris Robb, Mr. J. J. Samuel a read a few articles from the Constitution, and gave an inspiring address; solo by Miss E. Walters; address by Mr. Gaynor, 1st vice president of the Ciego De Avila Division; solo by Mr. J. S. Brown of the Banes Division; address by Mr. R. Daly, executive secretary of the Jatibonice; Division; solo by Mrs. L. Brown. The certificates were distributed under the colours which brought the well-spent evening to a close by singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. JQSEPH N. HICKS. Reporter. DETROIT, MICH. The Juveniles of the Petell Division are booming over the top with success. Much praise and honor should be given to their captain, M. T. R. Dent; president, Mrs. Mary Masse; secretary, Miss Anna Johnson, and Mrs. Pearl Pettit for their wonderful training they have demonstrated among the children. The program was as follows: Solo, Master Fred. E. Johson, Jr., "All Alone"; solo, Master Conway Petty; solo, Miss Inez Gilchrist; recitation, Miss Erna Hurley; solo, Master Johnnie Boyd; recitation, Master Zedikiah Petty; recitation, Master Elma Patterson; solo, Master Wm. Starka; "Welcome Sweet Springtime"; recitation, Miss Georgia Hurley; recitation, Miss Ida Boyd; recitation, Master Jesse Johnson; solo, Miss Pearl M. Jones; dialogue, Master Joe and Miss Georgia Hudson. "If You Will Marry Me." The regular wgs meeting of Clego de Avila Division held Sunday, September 13, was very interesting. The meeting was opened in regular form by the first Vice-President, M. L. Linton. A fine musical program was rendered and several address were delivered. One of the chief features of the evening was the ovation given to Mr. M. B. Deveral and Mr. M. R. Johnson who have left this country to live in the Republic of Haiti. Mr. Davaler served this division as executive secretary for nearly two years and gave very satisfactory service. Mrs. Johnson is one of the Black Cross Nurses. She was an active worker at all times. Much praise was given to these faithful workers for the cause Afric. The division wished them success in their new field of venture. The program was as follows: Opening address by the first vice-president, M. L. E. Linton; hymn from the Titual "Lead the Heavenly Father"; address by Mr. Robert Osborne; anthem by the choir, "We Offer Paesles"; address by Mr. C. Stewart; solo by Mr. M. B. Daveral; address by Mr. W. W. Mason; solo by Mr. McHerson, entitled, "The Voice of Garvey," closing addresses by Mrs. Johnson and Mr. M. B. Daveral. The congregation sung justly, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." The choir then rendered an anthem. The meeting was closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. ALBERTHA LYDNEY. Reporter. PACUARITA, COSTA - RICA The Pacuaria Division of the U.N.A., celebrated Garvey Day, on August 2 with an excellent program. The meeting opened in the usual manner with song and prayer service. The chaplain road St. Matthew, 28th chapter, and St. Luke, 12th chapter, 22nd verse; "Fear not little flock, for it is your Father's good will and pleasure to hear you," he wrote on the five talents. The five talents were interpreted to be: wealth, influence, intellectual power, education and public utterances. The Hon. Marcus Garvey's talent is public utterance which he said suprasebes them all. The president, Mr. J. Josephs, was the first speaker. He said that he was glad to see that the people have caught the spirit of the U.N.A. He also asked that the President's song be sung, "God Bless America," and that Lady Secretary, gave an address. Mr. Frank Moulton spoke of the privilege we enjoy of speaking from our own platforms. Miss Florence Russell, a well known lady visitor, gave a very encouraging address. She appealed to the ladies of the division to be up and doing. Master P. Brown, a juvenile member, also spoke. Mr. J. N. Buchanan gave an interview talk on "Women's Place in World Activities." The chair, under the direction of Mr. John Ricketst rendered several numbers. The closing remarks were made by the president. On Friday, July 31, the Juveniles held an all-day celebration from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Master Jerome Earl was Master of Ceremonies. Mr. Alex Lyne was director of the function. July 31, the officers, members, and friends assembled at Liberty Hall from 7:30 p.m. until 8 a.m. when 10 a.m. were made successful through the energetic efforts of the chaplain with the cooperation of all present. Mr. H. N. Thomas, a well known resident of Pacuiria, presided. FLORIDA, CAM., CUBA On Sunday, August 30, Florida Division No. 343 held its miss meeting as usual. The processional hymn, "God Bless Our President," was sung as the officers marched in to take their respective places. The opening ode was sung followed by prayer. The chapel read the lesson from Genesis chapter, beginning at verse 26. The text was taken from "Come Let Us Make Man In Our Own Image." The president being absent, 1st, Vice-President Blake took the chair for the evening. S. C. Sinclair read the front page of The Negro World to the congregation; address by executive secretary, "Alming at something"; song by choir; recitation, "The Man Who Wins"; song by choir, O. Africae. Three new members were received—Misses Agatha Williams and Orinithia Wilkins, and Mr. Joseph Burke; solo, "Hark, Hark, My Soul"; by Miss A Malcolm; address by chaplain, "An Appeal to the Women of My Race"; song by the choir, "Thy Hand, O God Has Guided"; recitation, "Let's Put It Over." by Miss Maycock; address by M. C. Knapp; address by general secretary and an appeal for membership; solo by Mrs. E. Hutchinson; address by Mr. Geo. Lewis. After the announcements were read the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem. Our local convention started on Monday, August 8, and ended Friday, August 7. We had arranged for three days, but because of the inclementity of the weather, the time had to be lengthened so as to complete the program. Division service was held on Monday at 11 a.m. The preschool was B. Wyman, dept.pharm. Regular meeting of observation started at 2 p.m. Among the officers and delegates present were: B. A. Burton, speaker; B. A. McKinley, help delegates; I. B. Jenkins, transporter; B. B. Dewey, secretary; B. B. McKinley, secretary; A. Burton, secretary; B. McKinley, secretary; T. Burby, secretary. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1925 trustee board; G. Thompson, recertify- trusted, board; Miss D. H., Stennetta, Ella Division; D. Vitalis, Macaroni Division; Ee. Blackwood, Camagus Division. Blackwood came during the middle of the convention. Although late, he did his best in helping to make the convention a success. The questions discussed were: To select a commission for Cuba better relationship between divisions in Cuba; division gendering financial help to the parent body; better relationship between, British West Indian and Cuban Negroes; better circulation of The Negro World in Cuba; purchasing land and building Liberty Halls; free education for our English children in Cuba; prayer meetings in divisions for the president general; that juveniles be taught the doctrines of the U. N. I. A.; securing a trained nurse for each division; keeping religious services in divisions; co-operation; securing solicitors for divisions; campaign for the enrollment of new members; creating new divisions; petition to the president of Cuba; interchange of officers between divisions; ways and means of fostering the ambition of Negro women in Cuba; method for strengthening weak divisions. ~ REMEDIOS, CUBA The mass meeting on Sunday, August 30, was a market success. Members and friends of the organization came out in unusually large numbers to the last meeting of the convention month. The hall was crowded in spite of threatening weather. The audience was enthusiastic and the program was an enjoyable one. Many recitations, vocal and instrumental solos and addresses were delivered. Each contribution received much hearty applause. The juvenile department contributed much to the success of the meeting. They shared the program with the adult members. Miss V. Williams and Mr. R. Myler, of the Campanula Division, were special contributors to the program. GEORGE H. REID, Reporter. MUSKOGEE, OKLA. The U.N.I.A and A.C.L. assembled at 3:30 p. m. Sunday, Sept. 13, at its Hall. The verses of our National dawn were read by the Hon. C. C. Nolan, our distinguished guest from Chicago, and immediately afterward sung by the audience. With a few encouraging remarks, our President, A. G. Sandifer, stated the object of the meeting. Hon. Marcus Garvey's speech was next read and comments upon it were made by Brother L. R. Perry. As the hour was, growing late the speaker of the evening, Mr. C. C. Nolan, was presented. Mr. Nolan gave an interesting address on the opportunities of the Negro in America. An entertaining literary and musical program was also rendered. VIOLET McRACKEN, Reporter. TAMPICO ALTO, C. A. The Tampa, Ala. Division held a successful mass meeting on Sunday, August 25. An interesting program was rendered by local talent. The meeting was called to order and opened with religious service conducted by the chaplain, Mr. A. C. Settle. After the religious service, the president took the chair and opened the program with a brief talk on the duty weave the organization. The lady president, Mrs. L. C. Bailey also spoke eloquently concerning the work. The front page of the Negro World was read by the lady vice-president, Mrs. M. J. Settle. One of the principal speakers was Elder D. D. Kazler, an active member of the organization, 76 years old. At the end of an enthusiastic talk about the work of the organization, Elder Kaigler contributed $10 to the work, Mrs. M. Taylor received, Mrs. Jessica Parkins and A. Fuckeler also spoke. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. LEWES, DELAWARE Mr. Lionel L. Oxley was the principal speaker at a mass meeting of the Lewes Division on Tuesday, August 18. Mr. Oxley addressed a crowded house at Robinson's Colleum. His subject was "Young Men, What of the Future." He outlined in a masterly way the plan and program of the U. N. I. A. and closed with an impressive appeal for co-operation among Negroes. The program was as follows: Invocation. Rev. Harris; piano solo. Miss Kelly; address of welcome. Mr. Isaac Burton; recitation. Miss Mary J. Thomas; vocab solo. Miss Eva Shickle; address. Mr. McKinley Whiting; selection. Lewon. Male Quartet; solo. Mr. A. A. Briscoe; piano solo. Miss Rebecca Argo; address. Mr. James Wood; selection. Lewon. Male Quartet; piano solo. Miss Gabriel Marriar; address. Mr. Lionel Oxley. Miss Bessie Young acted as mistress of ceremonies. NOTICE All private and personal communications intended for Hon. Marcus Garvey should be sent to 133 West 129th Street New York City. Care Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey. NOTICE TO DIVISIONS FLAGS AND BANNERS OF THE ASSOCIATION IN FUTURE MUST BE ORDERED THROUGH THE SECRETARY-GENERAL'S OFFICE IN ORDER, THAT WE MAY STANDARDIZE THE OUTPUT OR BANK, AS ALL FLAGS, BEGINNING SEPTEMBER 1, WILL HAVE TO BE ALike IN ALL UNITS OF THE ASSOCIATION. AT A LATEST DATE WE WILL ISSUE PRICE LISTS, WITH SIZES, ACCORDING TO THE MATERIAL LIST, WHICH MAY BE SILK OR BUNTING. MINDLY GOVERN YOURSELF ASSEMBLY. P. L. BURROWS, Antiqutal Trusting Company. The St. Louis Division is not sleeping, but is forging its way steadily to the front. The Rev. George Everstley of Chicago, has recently accepted the presidency of the division. Rev Everstley is an able, brilliant and tireless worker, and has taken up the work with a spirit which sees nothing but success. Within a few days, the division will move from its present quarters to a more spacious and better equipped hall. Many plans are being considered to broaden the program of the division. Among other things, the maintenace of a day nursery is planned. The band is also being reorganized. The month of August has been a busy one. From August 1 to 15 the local convention was held. Many important subjects were discussed and passed upon. The Hon. William L. Shepherd, acting President-Governor of the organization, was the guest of the division on Thursday, August 15th, and addressed the audience in the auditorium of the X. W. C. A. The speaker's splendid address on *Conveyance and Negro Nationhood* made many friends for the organization and more thoroughly consolidated the membership. We are asking the membership to keep its eyes on St. Louis. ENJAMEN BLANK, Reporter. BOCAS DEL TORO, C. A. Bocas Del Toro local convention opened 'Aug. 1. Delegates of the various divisions were invited for the grand parade, but through the inclementity of the weather we were unable to function, which was to the negret of all interested parties Two delegates attended from Shepherd Island, R. Wilson, president, and T. McKenzie, trustee, Aug. 2 we opened up although the weather was still heavy. The Spokesman of convention, Rev. R. N. Winkler, in character, spoke at the event. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and its funerary and leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the suffering he is undergoing. The 'day passed on' fine, with the various speakers and the different musical selections from the choir under the leadership of Mrs. S. E. Gordon, Mrs. Florence Young, the division's organist, presided at the organ on the fourth day. A delegate from Almiret Division appeared on the 5th day. The speaker in his opening remarks asked his hearers to try to feel as though we were in. New York so, that they might feel happier in carrying forward the items discussed in program. Some of the items discussed in program were a better relationship between the divisions and our local headquarters; death claim and sleak allowance; the best way and means to secure property to be owned by the association. After the departure of the Almbrate delegate, the principal speakers were A. W. Thompson, A. Angel, A. Gordon, Mrs. A. M. Thompson, Mrs. S. E. Gordon, Mrs. A. Edwards. The thirteenth day we had the evening's celebration of a grand conventional concert, which assembled a great throng. A generous collection was taken up. The last day the speaker thanked the ladies and gentlemen who sat as delegates, members and well-wishers who visited the sessions for the manner in which they had conducted themselves. The Ethiopian National Almthena was sung at the close of the convention. SYDNEY, NOVA SCOTIA The Sydney Division held a parade and mass meeting on Monday, August 31. The New Aberdeen and New Waterford Division joined with our division to make this event a success. The mass meeting opened with religious service conducted by the chaplain, Mr. James Gariez. The opening address was delivered by the president, Mr. James Hoyte, Dr. A. Calder, Mr. Sydney Rayeon, Mr. C. Gibbons, and Mr. A. Hunt, president of the New Aberdeen Division, also delivered inspiring addresses. The parade preceding the mass meeting was very attractive and received much praise from local citizens, both white and black. JAMES HUNDS. ROBBINS, ILL. The Robbins Division held its local convention from August 10 to 12. The president, Mr. L. W. Wortham and the lady president, Mrs. Mamie Harris, presided jointly. Mr. S. R. Wheat. Mr. J. W. McHurat and Mrs. Parnell were present from the West Side, Chicago. Among the questions discussed by the convention were: How to enlarge the membership of the division; the advantages to the Negro of a government in Africa; why Negroes should know their own history. Mr. Lee Woods, Mrs. Clark Harper, Mrs. Lydia Necly, Miss Beatrice Baker, Mrs. Minnie L. Bell and others contributed to the program during the several sessions. Mrs. Minnie Anderson was registrar. W. M. HINTON. Reporter. OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA There is no other program on earth that has as many surprises as the continual mass meetings of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Sunday after Sunday members and friends of the Oakland division find their way to Carpenter's Hall, where a program brimful of educational uplift and racial development is rendered. On Sunday afternoon, September 13, many things of vital interest to the Negro face were featured. The program proper was officially opened by Vice-President A. A. Jordan. After a few brief remarks he introduced as master of ceremonies Mr. M. H. Hodge. There is no mistaking the outstanding brilliance and wholesome interest of our juvenile department. Each week they seem to outshine their previous efforts. Miss A. Whitney presided as the mistress of their ceremonies, who introduced as one of the future princesses of Africa little Zigra the child of which she proudly dedicated to our great leader. The next contribution to the juvenile's program was a talk by Miss Mary Clark on the necessity of parents' sending their children to the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the correct training and racial instruction. A recitation by Miss Ruth Clark, entitled "Carry the Program On," was next. After this inspiring contribution a duet was sung by the Clark sisters, which so pleased, and delighted the audience from the Ams and Objects of the U. N. I." more next read from our Constitution, followed by a vocal selection from our choir director, Prof. Jorien. A spirited address delivered at Liberty Hall. In New York city, was then read from The Negro World by our third vice-president, Mr. S. T. Howard. The song dedicated to our leader, "Where He Leads Me," was next sung. Next number of vital interest and value was the reading of the President-General's message by our secretary, Mr. G. E. Inman. A musical treat was received, when Mrs. Fields favored with one of her choice violin selections. Liberal and appreciative applause necessitated a second selection. Our official radio broadcaster, Mr. A. A. Jordan, began the reading of his current topics by making the declaration that he would never forget the poet who said "God works in a mysterious way His wonders to perform." His subjects and selections dealt with domestic and foreign affairs. One of particular interest was the African immigration question. The progress of the Riffians was also discussed. The Egyptian's loss of his most valued farm land was said to be the cause of his ultimate determination for complete freedom. In conclusion, comment was made on the beautiful Liberty Hall planned by the New York Museum. Jacksons had inaugurated a party drive for the defraying of painting expense for Oakland's recently purchased Liberty Hall. General Chalmers, a confirmed Garveyite, gave a five-minute talk on "The Universal Kingdom Through a United Gathering." Reference was made to the U. N. I. A. as the universal kingdom, with the Hon. Marcus Garvey as the shepherd. Space was here made for the introduction of visitors. A fiery talk was made by Mr. G. Parker, who seems to have caught the real Garvey spirit. A special admonishment was given to encourage brotherly love, as love and toleration will cover a multitude of faults Mr. W. Edwards of Seattle, Wash., was also introduced. MARY G. CLARK, Reporter. GUJACHAPALI. PANAMA An interesting mass meeting was held at Liberty Hall by Guachapil Division on Sunday, August 30. After the usual religious formations, which were able carried out by the chaplain, Mr. C. Greenidge, the president, Mr. A. W. Howard, addressed the members and urged upon them the dire need of the moment in sticking to the organization, and helping to put over the program of Africa's redemption. The program was diversified. It consisted of solos, quartets, addresses and recitals. The contributions were as follows: Recitation, Miss M. Thompson; solo, Miss M. quertet; Miss Henry, and others. Mr. Rock's juvenile choir entertained the audience with two anthems. Mr. Rock must be complimented for his loyalty to the movement and the deep interest displayed by him in the musical training of the juveniles. Clippings were read by Mr. C. A. Brathwaite, ex-president, and Mr. C. A. Brathwaite, ex-president, with efforts to pilot this gigantic movement even in his prison cell. This information was received with rapt attention by the entire house. Addresses were delivered by Measur. Green and Saunders. The latter hold his heariness spellbound from the very beginning of his address, which, was "The True Pathway to the World's Peace." Garvey's Night was fittingly observed by Guachapall Chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association by a group of students ranged for the suspicious occasion. A vast crowd of members and well-wishers of the movement assembled to wifi- IF YOU WANT TO BE LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL TELL Your Sorcer to the Right Man. Happy in Friendship, Bustle and Democracy Affairs. High John, the Composer, Adam and Eve, all kinds of Roots and Herbs. C'LL, or If Out of Town, WRITE Any designer has patched with fuchs orbidacty can have money returned if贮存 is much within 10 days of delivery. CASH OR CREDIT I will credit you. It matters regardless you live. Entire Words to cover cost of life motion and postage. DOWNSIDE BERB CO. DEPT. 930 NO. 10000000, N. W. ness the unique program and to give expression of their regard for the leader of this colossal movement for the redemption of Africa. The program began by the congregation singing the processional hymn "Hark, Hark, My Soul," followed by prayer by Chaplin C. Greenidge. The selected hymn "God Bless Our President," was sung with feeling. After the hymn, "God of the Right Our Battles Fight," was sung by the congregation, an interesting address from the subject, "Why This Day Is Celebrated." His address was a masterpiece. The solo rendered by Bock's juvenile choir was delightfully rendered and received well-mertied applause. The recitation by Miss Lynn Gadby also received much applause. The representative from the Nazarene Church gave an address. A recitation by Master L. Brown was very well received. The anthem "Black and Green and Beautiful" was beautiful. From the Church of God spoke on "Encouragement." A adduct by Miss C. Gordon and J. Bonnie was rendered with care. The representative from the Charlotte Baptist Church also gave a few remarks on the subject of, "Unity," and Mr. Ivan L. Myers, executive secretary of Parade Division No. 334, gave inspiring and long to be remembered address in words. "Concentrate Your Thoughts at This Time Upon Atlanta Penitentiary," Mr. D. P. Leacock also gave a interesting and constructive address. Mrs. P. Alleye sing most sweetly a solo, which received much commemoration from the audience. The president in his closing remarks touched upon the various phases of the movement and the work which is being performed by the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the good of the race. He also thanked the various representatives for their kind attendance, and the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. EDWARD D. TROTMAN, Reporter. TELA, SPAN. HON. The second Local Convention of the Tela Division was called to order on Friday, August 28, with the 'usual ceremonial exercises at which the president of the division, Mr. Albert O. Watie, presided. He gave a brief but eloquent address on the purpose of the convention in which he advocated broadmindness and frankness of expression in deliberations. There were representatives from the various secret societies in attendance as also from the "El Porvenir" Division, who were accorded a hearty welcome by the president, well-wishers and friends of the Division. Upon motion of Mrs. Ingleton and Mr. George Baldoun, the Hon. D. Erasmus Thorpe, Ex-Commissioner and Deputy to the Internal Conventions, was unanimously elected as speaker. Mr. Wiltred J. Levy as secretary. The members and letters of congratulations pertaining to the delegates were then read to the Convention. The Honorable Mr. Thorpe in assuming the chair, thanked the insignia for the honour, conferred on him, and in a brief manner, enveloped the sentiment of the president on the mode of deliberations, etc. The Convention occupied four days with the sessions consecutively. The subjects discussed were as follows: A Better Understanding Among the Negroes of Tela: The educational development of the Negroes of this community; discussing ways and means for the betterment of the Tela Division; closer relationship between the Divisions of the U. N. I. A.; better understand between the friendly society and the U. N. N.; These subjects were discussed to the fullest extent. Each delegate spoke intelligently upon them. The following' resolutions were adopted.' That a debating club be formed under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. That a school be organized in Liberty Hall with a first-class male teacher, with proper credentials, also the formation of a school board, composed of intelligent members of this Community, with the supreme management of the Executive staff of this Division. The Division charging the nominal fee of one dollar for each child per month, also a small taxation be levied on the membership to the amount of twenty-five cents, until school is self-supporting; further' that the parents cooperate with the board of management in seeing that such fees for their children be paid monthly and in advance. That officers and members work cooperatively do all in their power to encourage those who have fallen off for reasons known to themselves, to willingly and cheerfully assist in everything that leads to the progress of the division, to protect the rights and principias of the Tela Division in all cases and under all circumstances. The sessions on Sunday, August 30 were unique. There was a dedication of the Young People's Reserve of this Division, which consisted of the youth of this Community. Mr. J. H. Dyer, Chaplain, assisted by Mr. David E. Allen, Superintendent and Director of Units, conducted the ceremonies. Special addresses were delivered on the social addresses given by Mr. Thorpe, Mr. Duff, Mrs. Annita Flowers, Mr. Daniel Allen and the Lady President; at 7 P. M. the Black Cross Nurses Unit was dedicated. *On Monday, August 21 at 1:30 P.M. M. there was an official opening of our Liberty Hall, which was done in regal form. The ceremony at the door being carried through by Mr. Albert O. White, president; and Mrs. A. Flowers, distinguished visitor and delegates to the El Porvenir" Division, under the directorship of the speaker. The doors were thrown open to the Negro population of this community. The closing ceremonies consisted in the adoption of resolutions for the furthering of the progress of the division and the organization in general in the Republic. The closing address of the convention was made by the speaker, who exaggered his elation at the success of the convention and thanked the delegates for the serious and dignified manne, in which the sessions had been carried on. D. ERASTUS THORPE, Reporter. Newark Chapter holds its Garvey Day program and the unveiling of its charter on Sunday, September 6. The meeting was a very encouraging one. It opened with prayer and scripture reading by the president of the Elizabeth Division, Mr. W. H. Willis. The charter was needed with a flag and with a red, black and green quilt made and contributed by Mrs. Peggie Johns. The president held the unveiling of the president table the afternoon morning. Of Africa Awake!, Mr. W. H. Willis, president of Elizabeth Division, delivered the principal address. The Garvey Day program was a great success. The principal speaker was one of the city managers, Mr. William J. Kurz. He discussed the race problem and highly commended the Honourable Marcus Garvey for the splendid work he is doing. His address was very encouraging. The front page of The Negro World was read by the secretary, Mrs. Ethel Brooks. The president also spoke. A recitation was given by Master Charles Brooks. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. Newark Chapter was chartered on August 10, 1925. The newly elected officers are: Reverend Edward Clarke, president; Mr. A. Biggs, first vice-president; Mrs. Mary Holmes, lady president; Mrs. Willie Evans, first lady vice-president; Mr. Patse Johnson, treasurer; Mrs. Ethel Brooks, secretary, and Mr. Lee Edwards, chairman of the trustee board. MRS. ETHEL BROOKS. Reporter. ASTHMA SUFFERERS TRY THIS FREE Over 150,000 People in All Parts of the Country Have Usd Asthma-Tabs Are you suffering from choking, strangling, health-destroying Asthma that makes the world awful? You must be discouraged. A wonderful time proven treatment called Asthma-Tabs has been perfected which relieves asthma attacks, often in a few minutes without danger, inconvenience or pain. Over 150,000 sufferers in all parts of the country have used this wonderful prescription and it has reflected many of our needs. OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey WHAT HAS THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS ACCOMPLISHED? THE Sixth Assembly of the League of Nations has ended its session, and war is now no more remote than when the first session convened. The gentlemen who represented the most powerful nations have taken their bags and baggages and silently stolen away to report to their respective war-ridden countries how successful they have been in fooling the other part of the world about world peace. The New York Times reports the following as its three important successes: FIRST, it has brought about an agreement on the conditions under which a disarmament conference can be held and has ordered technical preparation to be made for such a conference. SECOND, it has agreed that a conference to study the economic maladies of the world which might lead to war should be held, and has ordered the council to make an essential study for such a conference. THIRD, it has ordered commencement of the preliminary work essential to a conference for the control of the private manufacture of arms. Are the weak and oppressed peoples being fooled? Are they depending on the League of Nations to practice Democracy, and usher in the era of peace and plenty? Qh, no! They have seen through the hypocrisy of the gentlemen of Geneva and are speaking in terms of shot and shell to those who exploit them. The idea of rating the calling three conferences as achievements is laughable in the face of conditions today. A conference on disarmament—that comedy was staged in Washington four years ago, the result of which was grip on large tracts of that country, she feeds her half-starved population in England? Is it reasonable to expect that France would give up her possessions in West Africa, when her factories are waiting for the raw products to keep her people employed and to furnish them commodities at minimum price? Would Belgium yield up her radium fields and rubber plantations in the Congo? No, these are two of the most expensive products today, through which brutal Belgium keeps her treasury supplied and her population at home satisfied. When selfish, inhuman nations sit in judgment on themselves, what can we expect? The unorganized and oppressed peoples have no voice at the League of Nations. They must make their complaints through their oppressors. What a farce, gentlemen! Is it any wonder that the world is up in arms, and in turmoil, notwithstanding a disarmament conference, a League of Nations and a World Court? The Dense tribesmen in Arabia got tired of petitioning and begging the French to stop their brutalities, so they organized an army and have been fighting for several months to oust the intruder and take care of themselves. Did the League of Nations know of this uprising? Greedy England wants to grab the Vilayet of Mosul from the Turks because of its rich oil fields, but Keinal Pasha says league or no league. I have 150,000 troops ready to protect my claim to the Mosul and Turkish sovereignty. Abd-al-Krim continues to hold his own against the combined forces of Spain and France and declares it must be independence for the Rifs or death, and still the league is a helpless spectator. China has given her ultimatum to the foreign exploiter within her borders. "Pack up and git," she says, and when they saw she meant business, they called a conference and are still discussing treaties, but the Dragon is awake and will take more than fine phrases on bits of paper to appease him. Meanwhile China has lost the selection to a seat in the league as a non-permanent member. But that does not matter very much, as long as she keeps her powder dry and her aeroplanes ready. The League of Nations will continue to be ineffective as long as the element of fairness and justice to all, regardless of race and creed, plays no part in its agenda. The economic maladies in the world can be cured, but the white race must understand that black, yellow and brown men are entitled to a fair share of this earth and all therein. West must respect the rights of East, and nations must learn to civilize and protect weak peoples and not rob and exploit them, then international conferences will cure theills of this wicked world without recourse to war. But in the meantime our advice to the black man is get all the implements of protection that the other fellow has, and if possible improve on his, so that the very knowledge of your preparedness will cause other races to think twice before they attempt to seize your lands and wealth. Bear in mind the dictum of Marcus Garvey, "THE ONLY PROTECTION AGAINST INJUSTICE IN MAN IS POWER—PHYSICAL FINANCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC." Prisoners' Segregation Planned in the Kenya Special Correspondence to The World NAIROBI, Sept. 16. *Segregation of Negro prisoners is provided for in a hill which will come up before the next legislative council.* Endevors to segregate the African from white prisoners has long been a problem for the Kenya Government and the new legislation is regarded as one of the most interesting moves that has been made in that direction. The new measure would permit the A Real Scalp Specialist WALKER'S SYSTEM One of the oldest and the best Get the Right Person to treat your hair Consult MRS. JOHNSON 281 West. 129th St. T. H. BRADHURST COURT, KY. 21-9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. establishment of separate detention camps. It also provides for a sentence of detention in certain cases in place of punishment otherwise provided by the law. 'American Venice' Building Planned for Long Island NEW YORK.—Ten million dollars will be spent in developing an "American Venice" on Long Island, one of the most ambitious and unique real estate projects ever attempted in this country. The Melster-Builders, Inc., will undertake the development of a tract of 365 acres, at Copiague and Lyndhurst. It is their plan to subdivide the acreage into 5,000 lots and lay out the place along Venetian lines. The property is situated on the south shores of the island with frontages of about one mile on the Merrick road and two miles on Great South Bay. We Want 1,000 Agents To Sell Hobbie's Furniture HAIR GROWER Hobbie's Grower Will Grow Hair in Cape Health SEND $1.00 For complete brochure of M. Inc. for oral hair and be hairpack. For full promotion write to Doris Hobbie Manufacturing Co. 82 Wing Hunt Road NEW YORK, NY 10010 THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1928 The woman who prides herself on always looking as if she "came from a bandbox" is sometimes obliged, especially when traveling, to use that inventive faculty which is said to come to one's aid at the urge of necessity. Frocks, for instance, must look well pressed, handkerchiefs must be immaculate, blouses should be free from wrinkles, etc. And so the problem of how to keep all the wardrobe looking trim becomes partly, at least, a matter of laundering and pressing. The suggestions given today are as useful to the woman who boards and who wishes to save laundry charges and those for cleaning dresses as for the woman who travels. There are many excellent devices put up most attractively for doing laundry work. For instance, there are electric irons in small, but handsome in their cases; or you may buy them without the irons. The irons are as light as in consistent with their object or as will permit of the necessary electrical mechanism inside. These are just the things to reach in suit cases if you are, to travel in America. Electric devices are not so practical for European travelers, owing to differences in electric systems, voltage, fixtures etc. However, if you do not have one of these miniature boards, you may have another at your command in a moment by guiding your management. Empty the contents of a burglar drawer onto the bed. Turn the drawer over. Rest one end on a dressing table and the other on a chair. Put a Turkish towel over the bottom of the drawer, which is now uppermost, and you have an excellent substitute for a regulation framing board. By placing it as described, skirts and troussels that are in one piece can be slipped over it just as over the regulation board. Shoulders can be pressed over a corner of the board. There are folding framing boards in limitation leather boards. The boards are made of beaver board or some similar material that is very light, strong and smooth. The cases are like large envelopes bound with red or some other contrasting color. They look smart. The cover for the board is not padded, for it could not fold fat if it were. A Turkish towel can be pinned over the bounds when used. These framing boards are small enough when folded to fit into suit cases. Written for the Negro World BY THE BLACK CROSS NURSES OF NEW YORK In childhood, asthma presents the same peculiar feature as it does in adults, namely, sudden strength of the chest breathing, the inspiration being short and the expiration prolonged. This is accompanied by lydidity of the face and distress. There is no fever. It comes and goes in different locations and at different times, in a way which it is most difficult to understand, and in order to benefit the patient by course of treatment, one of the essential things to be done is to build up the health and to correct any errors in diet or any local disease that may be present. That it is in many cases inherited, can hardly be doubted as the nervous constitution underlies the malady, it should not be overexposed by lessons or excitement, or mental strain of any sort. Preventative treatment - The diet ought to consist of elements that are quite simple and non-stimulating. Eating principally the tats and carbohydrates, such as fruits, grapes, and milk sugars; the proteins, especially the meat proteins should be given in moderation. Care must be taken to avoid overloading the stomach, as this frequently induces an attack. Do not give indigestible substances, such as pickles, cheese, strawberries, shellfish or foods that cause formation of gas in the stomach or intestines. The treatment includes due and careful attention to the upper breathing passages, the nostrils and the pharynx. While the cure of asthma, cannot not be expected from the removal of adenoids, very great improvement will often follow the restoration of breathing through the nostrils. After this relief has been secured it is often found that the attacks occur less frequently and the general health of the patient begins to show signs of improvement. The improvement in the general health is usually progressive and gradual and the tendency is for the asthma to become less and less marked with the pansing of time. In the treatment of asthma with drugs the principal objects to be attained are: to maintain the regular evacuation of the bowels, to allay and prevent the bronchial spasm and to lessen the tendency to catarh of the bronchial tubes. Regulate the bowels by giving a dose of cascara or senna at bed-time, and in an acute attack of asthma it will be well to consult your doctor. NOTES OF INTEREST Anglo-Saxon Logic The British demand of the Chinese that they protect the persons and property of Britons in China, while at the same time the Britons themselves are engaged in shooting down helpless Chinese. Anglo-Saxon logic is a wonderful thing I-Islam World. Business Is Business Four hundred men who fought for the killer in the World War marched through the street of Chicago last Sunday with bands playing and colors flying. Mayor Dever reviewed the parade. Do you remember the days when the capitalist press "shunted" about the "Huns" and swore we would never, never, never again have anything to do with those wicked Germans? But business is business—Daily Worker. "You Said It" I picked up a saying the other day which I think worth passing on: "Old men talk about what they have done; young men talk about what they are doing; but tools talk about what they are going to do." Watch yourself. If you want to draw the fire of the average Negro's wrath just do something out of the ordinary and cease to walk in the old well-heated paths — News Age Dispatch. What of the Future? Egotism has caused the crisis which today is wrecking Europe and demoralizing America. The crisis can no longer be feared and overcome; it is too late. A war far more terrible than the last one is fast approaching, and the nations are marching through soothing revolution to amnesty. The churches are powerless, the chery are blind, corruption and misery advance hand in hand. There is no authority. The Leagues of Nations holds some, very dangerous and illusive views on the questions of disarmament and peace.—Mons. de Egmond. What Counts Most in Life Information is far more important than education. To know truth from falsehood, justice from injustice, right from wrong, is to know more, perhaps, than the man who has stigied Greek, Sanskrit and the ancient Hebrew. If you realize that men are put here to represent Driving Intelligence and work for improvement, that is something. If it is clear in your mind that all the contours we enjoy, safety from the attacks of wild animals and savages, comparative safety from criminals among ourselves are due to men now dead, and that it, is your duty to do your part to make things better, that is something. N. W. American. Representatives of Govern- of government dedicated to the in- milionary rights of man to life, to the city and to the pursuit of happiness can find its proper accommodation only, to represent its brave and strong strength to rise above the embit- ration, to protect and protect of indi- viduals, and to groups. Vice President Mussolini. EPITAPH CN:A PESSIMIST Thomas Hardy in the London Mercury For South of Stoke, and sixty-sold, Two boys without a home From youth with an eye and would to From youth to old age and would be God. MY old look done the same A Baby In Your Home A mother and baby be many Married couples caring for children. We have a lot of children. We have M. Will Kiders are being distributed without regard to overcoming conditions of nature that Binder has given to children should write few things that Binder has given to children. We have a full educational route that has been marveled upon all over the country in caring conditions. Every woman who wants to live a normal, happy home life with little assistance around her must be sure that her surroundings is and how it should be so wonderful and add to her. Read this little book which is written by a woman who has been so enraged. It unfolds facts that most women now have had explained to them. Find NO. 1000 and read the names and names Dr. H. W. Hill Elder, 1079 Sellier Lane, St. John's, NJ. The Irresistible Fortune Desire d'Amer "LOVE'S DESIRE" This mysteriously allure, this fragrance, in lappesthie, in rich poor, proof, and humble blike ductive charm, and gentle magic. Poignant...weet blend. Lends the charm you ing perfume attracts and fascinates. 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Woman Who Make a Fortune Free Farming Trees cannot, it is true, be made by poets, but they can be nurtured with such loving care and skill by some one who has studied them and understands their needs, that they thrive than repay that someone in beauty and economic value. Miss Ivelgol W. Smiths of Amawalk, N. Y., has so far extended her father's cherished hobby—tree farming—that her estate at the foot of the Berkshires holds 1,000,000 trees, worth about $3,000,000 for sixteen years. Miss Smith has worked at her tree culture with patience and enthusiasm until today her nurseries are visited by admiring tree lovers, landscape architects and college forest specialists, interested in the results of her experience. Fines, oaks, maples, beeches, oakmores and English yews are present in hundreds on this 520 acre estate. Some are tiny saplings, some tall and mature, but only the larger ones, ten inches or more in diameter, are sold. Immature trees, Miss Smith explains, run a grave risk of dying during transplanting, and very careful attention is given at Amayelli, to the preparation of trees for shipment. Enough of the mother soil must be left to make a natural sprouting of the roots possible. Miss Smith lives in a charming white Colonial house, but across the road is her office, the work of which she conducts personally. She has many letters to read and answer every day from people all over the country who ask unimmutable questions about trees, but most welcome of all are the orders from Great Britain, France, Australia. The study beautiful Aunawalk trees arg as much in demand for memorial purposes as for landscape decoration. Only a short time ago a birch was rent to Belgium to express by a living symbol the friendliness between the children of the two nations. In addition to outlining her trees abies Smith considers a plan for hisself and her neighborhood, and is planning to open a retail office. Incriminating A christian boy living the lilpme, "I love to Stroll Away," and the devon who led the singing began "I love to stroll" but found he had pitched the note too high. As soon as he saw "I love to stroll" but this time I was too low. Once more he tried "I love to stroll" and as soon the pitch would. After the third failure the minister and "Obsessing our brother's properties, let us pray" - Western Christian Admonition. Resignation "Rustie," said the sheeph. "I'm sorry, but we've got to bring you. Have you anything to say?" "No, so you," replied Rustie. "Ah, that's Ali. He is an idiot, but all who are an unscrupulous providence—Seattle Times." IMPROVE YOUR BEAUTY A Absolutely the best preparation for keeping the hair in good order and improving the growth of the hair. Mamille Grange Station NEW YORK CITY. Please send me your Society Face Postcard. On or after the package, I will pay him the special price of $2.00 on $1.15—Give one to your friend) 1 on another for three amount or my money is reimbursed whenever wanted. PLEASE STATE HOW MANY TRAVELENTS YOU WANT SOCIALISM ONLY HOPE FOR ENGLAND, AVERS LORD'S DAUGHTER PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and so cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalp and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair. Don't Experiment! USE MADAM C.J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS These and More. C.J. Walker's Skin Preparations for sale by Agents, Drug Stores and by mail The Madam Col. Walker Nfq. Co. 900 N Waver St Baltimore, MD 21005 (From the New York World) LONDON—Lady Cynthia Mosely, daughter of the late Lord Curzon, who has just been chosen Socialist candidate for Stoke-on-Trent for the next Parliamentary election; made a long confession of political faith to a large enthusiastic labor audience there, a third of which was composed of women. She explained why she became a Socialist and what she expected Socialism to do for the country. She considered to her supporters what a great step it was for her as the daughter of one of the foremost Tory leaders of the country to join the Labories, and she answered the critics who had questioned the sincerity of her conversion. "I am proud and delighted to accept the position," she began, "Indeed, I look upon it as a duty. At this moment everybody who really believes in Socialism and our great cause must come into the fight. "The Conservatives are breaking every pledge they ever made. They are beating down the standard of workers and trying to reduce their wages, and the miners more than any other workers in industry are being attacked. I am honored in being able to stand for a constituency which there are a great many miners because they will be at the very forefront of battle when it comes. In flow of the state of the mines, the mining industry more than any other industry at the present moment is absolutely ripe and crying out for nationalization. Opposes Wage Reduction "On the one hand the miners very rightly and properly are refusing to accept any reduction in wages and in that resistance the whole labor movement and, certainly myself and my husband—will be sold behind them. "On the other hand the nine owners are saying that owing to this Government's financial policy they must reduce costs of production, and the only way they can think of is to reduce wages. Thus there is a tremendous dilemma, and under the present system there is absolutely no way out. The only way out is socialism, and I think a different financial policy is necessary as well." Some of you don't know me as well and may wonder why I am in the labor movement and why I desire to stand as a candidate. Those on the other side are always taunting me with that query. They ask me: What have you in common with the working woman." Calls Herself Lucky In the first place I have a husband and two children and I know how I'd feel if I couldn't get enough food or clothes for them bad not a roof over their heads. What I feel, so much is that other mothers are not able to get for their husbands and children what I am so lucky to be able to get for my husband and children. "Another reason is because, I have two different things called a heart and a conscience, and they are always worrying. They started worrying me a long time ago, " was brought up in a political atmosphere, but the politics were the other way. But like many young people in recent years I reported very much and felt I wanted to find out about things for myself. Worked in an Office "And so I did many things which for people like myself were rather unusual. I went out and worked in an office for two years, starting at £11 a week and rising to £3. So I've done a bit of work. Then I went and worked on the land for several months. After that I went to the London School of Economics, and went, through a course. "I found in political contexts that my origin and my husband's origin were used as a basis, but it ought to be looked upon as an additional guarantee of our sincerity that we are willful and give advantages which were ours by luck because of our origin. (Oswald Mosley is son and heir of a baronet.)" "I do not believe there is a soul in the room who is more absolutely sincerely earnest and convinced about the whole of Socialism than I am. I can't see there is any way out except Socialism. The present system is insoluble. It doesn't work at all. It has broken down. It has failed. "With the destination, poverty, and misery that are around us, with a million men unemployed, and millions more in dire need of the things that millions could imagine if they were given the jobs for which they begged. It is potent to every one that there is something wrong somewhere. Universal Negro Improvement Association $50,000 Every loyal Negro should donate to the Fund to help the Greatest Negro Organization in the World. The Parent Body, Universal Negro Improvement Association, now makes an appeal to its members, divisions, branches, chapters and friends to rally to its support in helping to raise Fifty Thousand Dollars by the 31st of August for liquidating urgent demands on the Association for the promotion of its work. The expense of running the Organization for the good of the race is tremendous. Expansion work must be done and current demands must be taken care of. The fight for Africa's redemption is a costly one, and must be born by members of our race. We need money now more than ever to carry on the great organization Marcus Garvey founded for the redemption and salvation of the race. Everybody should help. If you can contribute $5.00 let us have it immediately. Those who can give us $10, $25 or $50 will be gratefully thanked for their patriotism and loyalty. People funding us $25.00 or more should send us their photographs for insertion in this paper. All donations should be sent to Chancellor, Universal Negro Improvement Association, N.S. West 138th Street, New York City. Immediate construction of two great passenger liners to be operated in service with the Leviathan, a steady replacement of the passenger and cargo ships and a generally constructive program of merchant marine development for the United States is recommended by Rear Admiral Benson, a member of the Shipping Board, in a report presented today to the board and to the merchant marine committee in Congress. A copy was sent to the White House for study by the President. Admiral Denson holds that the next great economic development for the United States must come through sea trade. He points out that the present fleet in Government and private operation will become obsolete and scrapped within twenty years and that the American flag again will disappear from the seven seas unless something is done to meet the situation. The report unquestionably will attract wide attention in and out of Congress. It approaches the shipping problem in a direct way and with complete disregard for the controversies and bickering which have beset the efforts of the Government to insure a privately owned and operated merchant marine. Wants Two Big Oil Burners Specifically, Admiral Benson recommends immediate construction of two great passenger liners of an oil burning type and of at least 30,000 tons in size to operate with the Leviathah in the European trade. This is necessary, he contends, to give a balanced operation on an armed standards of three ship operation which has been found successful by the shrewdest operators of the world. Admiral Benson recommends an immediate replacement program for American cargo and passenger ships which would call for the construction of 20,000 tons each year of new ships to provide for more economical operation and to meet requirements. The present fleet, he said, is ill-designed and absolutely without balance and cannot compete with the balanced merchant fleets of other powers. In a most significant chapter the Admiral defends the La Folletta Seamen's Act, which has been supposed to be one of the chief drawbacks to an American merchant marine. American operators, he said, can accept this handicap in larger capital and, operating outlay and should meet it. The Admiral asserts that unless his recommendations are carried out in their major aspects that American ships in the foreign trade again will become a memory. He recommends construction each year of 200,000 tons of cargo ships to replace those built to meet the war emergency and suggests that the Government should undertake a share at least of the construction program. The program, he said, is minimum and without it the nation will be handicapped in shipping when such shipping advantage will bring prosperity to the most advanced nations. The Conclusions Drawn Following a concise review of the merchant marine problem as it exists for the United States today, Admiral Denson drew the following conclusions: "From a consideration of the preamble outlining the arguments of an American merchant marine the announced policy of Congress and the announced policy of our people, it is assumed that we should have an American merchant marine in the foreign trade. It is the only way that we can properly protect our foreign trade during the intensively competitive period which will be inaugurated with the resumption of world trading on a large scale. An American merchant marine is necessary to form a vital reserve of ships and trained personnel against any time of national emergency. It is apparent that the minimum fleet required to accomplish this may be safely measured by the Government fleet and vessels purchased from the Government now in service, together with the construction of two 30,000 ton 20 knot cargo and passenger liners, easily adaptable for airplane carrier conversion to balance the fleet on the north Atlantic. "It is apparent that replacements will have to be made or our fleet will rapidly depreciate and finally vanish from the sea while during the latter part of its life being entirely unable to compete with the foreign lines as these foreign lines as a customary and sound business, policy replace, their less efficient tonnage with the larger and faster cargo liners. "It is therefore recommended, that the construction of at least 20,000 tons of passenger and cargo vessels be undertaken each year and the construction of at least 200,000 total dead-weight tons of cargo liners be undertaken each year. "It is believed that before this replacement program is far under way world conditions will improve so that the demand for an increased program will justify the construction of a considerably augmented program. Certainly the program as outlined above is a minimum and merely consisted with maintaining our present position on the shipping world." AURESVILLE, N. Y. Sept. 28 —here in this little Mohawk Valley village a great assemblage of communicants of the Roman Catholic faith met today to honor the memory of Isaac. Joques, Rene Goupil and John Lelande, Jesuit missionaries who were tortured and slain by the Mohawk Indians nearly three centuries ago. The exercises were held at the Hill of the Martyrs, at the shrine which marks the spot where Father Joques met death. Cardinal Huges of New York headed the throng of pilgrims, Supreme Court Justice, Victor J. Dowling delivered the oration at the memorial service and Senator William T. Byrne of Albany represented the State in the absence of Governor Smith. "By the blood of these three martyrs was the soil of Auriegville made sacred for all time." Justice Dowling said after recounting the perils and sufferings to which they had been subjected. "Here was the Calvary of these three Frenchmen, who died herobically for Christ and whom no Catholic can hold to bear in reverent and grateful memory. The memories aroused by the historic setting in which we are now assembled should arouse thoughts worthy of the occasion. In an use devoted to friety and, Pleasure, where self-indulgence is king and light-hearted indifference to what the morrow may bring is the attitude of all too many. it requires the remembrance of lives such as these blessed ones spent to make the thoughtless pause and bring them to wonder what can come out of a life of suffering and sacrifice. If but a portion of the love for God and for neighbor that inspired the martyrs could be instilled into the minds and hearts of a generation growing up with slight respect for either, what good would be accomplished not only for the church but for home and country as well. "We cannot have the melancholy gratification of viewing the relics of the earthly tements of those three valiant champions of the Chesas, who want to heaven from this former humble clearing in the forest. But while these hills endure and the valleys are verdant and the river murmuis a requiem to their memory the Mission of the Martyrs' shall be kept in perpetual remembrance and shall hold a sacred place in the minds of the faithful and of all who admire valor and devotion, as the spot where three heroic souls gave to God their all, cheerfully, willingly, in prayer, in service, in torments and in death itself." In reviewing the history of the Jesuit missions, Justice Dowling spoke of the "most benevolent and fraternal solitude" extended to some of them by Dutch civil authorities and by Dominie Johannes Megapolensis, the Dutch pastor, first at Fort Orange (Albany) and later at New Amsterdam (New York), where his home was on the site of the, Cunard building in lower Broadway. Father Jogues had been treated with great kindness by the Fort Orange. Dutch, including Dominie Megapolensis. Father Joseph Bressant, captured and tortured by the Iroquois, was ransomed by the Dutch at Fort Orange, who gave him surgical treatment, clothed and fed him until he was restored to health, and sent him back to France with a letter of safe conduct. Father Joseph Ponect, another Jesuit tortured by the Iroquois, also was healed at Fort Orange. MODERN REACTION TO SANCTITY OF LAW INSTITUTION From The New York Sun. Public reaction from the notion that the law is an institution to be regarded only with law and obeyed without murmur has been in progress steadily in the United States for some time. How far the swing toward a law unquestioning attitude has gone is investigated in almost any modern pro-enforcement on the subject. In an address at the opening of this academic year at Columbia University, Professor Young B. Smith of the law faculty expressed the change with admirable precision when he said: "Perhaps the most significant change in legal thought during this generation has been the more general realization that law is made, by man to serve human interests, and can and should be changed as those interests change. "The old theory of natural rights, the notion that 'there exist immutable principles of justice which may be discovered but cannot be made, have given way to the more modern conception that law is a device for social control, and should be molded to suit present day needs." With a true Hoosier tung the idea is set forth in entirely different language in the memoirs of the late Thomas R. Marshall, Vice-President of the United States for two terms and former Governor of Indiana. Commenting upon the difficulties of enforcing statutes against gambling in the county in which the noted French Lick resort is situated, Mr. Marshall said that his predecessor in office spent $10,000 of public money trying to clean up gambling there, but succeeded only "in fining a one-eyed cuspidor cleaner $20." The reason was that sentiment in that county was not opposed to gambling at French Lick, since most of it was done by wealthy guests from elsewhere who left behind a considerable share of their gains when they departed. "I have expressed the opinion," wrote Mr. Marshall, "that the law is just the average moral sentiment of the community. So long as they print on this attitude gambling will go on." This was, of course, because citizens of that country composed the juries which tried cases involving infractions of the anti-gambling statutes, and there could be no change of venue except at the instance of a defendant. As Professor Smith observed, a country which fosters individual initiative To the extent the United States does cannot also foster a "will to standardize men," so long as it holds the theory that it must pay the price of occasional indulgence to the individual and thereby obtain the rich fruits of initiative, genius and character, it may not seek to stute that individuality by molding all men to fit some model of perfection. The Lord Chancellor In Gilbert's song whimically expressed the old tradition when he described the law as the embodiment of everything that is exegetic and as being without any kind of fault or flaw. Haying established this premise, he proceeded to the next and inevitable step when he added, "And I, my lords, embody the law." A flawless and infallible law implies a flawless and infallible administrator of that law. In this country laws and law administrators are theoretically created by the people, and we have all too abundant evidence that there are no flawlessness or infallibility anywhere along the line. What, then, is the law? It is not a statute, it is not a precedent, it is not a judicial decision, it is not merely, as Mr. Marshall said, "the average moral sentiment of the community." It is a little of all these things and perhaps something more. If it is lacking in any of these essentials - it is something less than the law, and it will not be enforced because it will be unenforceable. Those who would like to remodel the world by legislative nat would do well to remember these things. ROLLER SKATES FREE Any Height Boy or Girl You Own CHRISTMAS MONEY It is sponsored part of fellow classes FREE. Read to your name, and address and two other friends and we will tell you how you can enjoy the HEATERS or your CHRISTMAS MONEY. WRITE TO GEORGE BLADES SUNDAY 400 N. Middletown Ave. New York Info Address Hours BLOOD PURIFIER Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you always TIMED out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COURSE BUTTON? Don't gain until you are good! Improve yourself! Come out! Do time! Order the opportunity! Come out! Time dies! Order the (From The New York Sun) The Americans who are serving as aviators in the French forces in Morocco are reported to be a little puzzled at the resentment felt against their action in many parts of their own country. It is strange that they should be Aside from a natural prejudice most Americans have against military adventure in foreign lands, there is a growing feeling that this service against the Billionairesmen is not shorting. No matter what well reasoned these may be developed over the situation in Morocco, it is felt by the average American that the Riffs are a valorous and liberty loving people. They may be wrong in their present revels, which is nominally against the Sultan of Morocco, but actually against the foreign overlordship of France and Spain. But, right or wrong, liberty and independence are their watchwords, and to many American imaginations it is strange that men who should have embubled a love for liberty in their infancy should interfere in such a quarrel and in such a way. If France and Spain can't defeat the ruthlessness there are in this country who will feel that Americans have no business to turn the scale for them. It is a rather conventional idea here that, if a man sees two big follows jumping on a little one he ought to remain neutral or help the weaker side. At any rate, Abd-El-Krim has proved himself a highly capable captain and his followers have shown themselves first-class fighting men. They soundly thrashed the Spanish, all but driving them out of the country. For months they have been valiantly fighting the French. They are now engaged in a struggle against both the French and Spanish forces. Considering the disparity in military resources, their resistance must go down into history as an honorable one; it may be a glorious one. It may be that triumph for the Ruffs would not be for the best interest for their own land to say nothing of Europe. But it is their own country, after all, and the Americans who are bombing them in what they consider a legitimate fight for it need not be surprised if then enterprise is adversely criticized here home, though their motives may be excellent and are, perhaps, based either on love of France or the pure spirit of adventure. Marshall Lyautey Resigns Moroccan Post PARIS, Sept. 28. Marshal Lyautey, French commander in the campaign against the Riffians in Morocco, has resigned. In his letter of resignation Marshal Lyautey emphasized that his ill health and long service entitled him to retire. He said he had requested retirement in 1923 and 1924, but had reconsidered owing to the Riffian situation. "Recent military operations brought us to the line," occupied before the aggression and at several points ahead of those lines," he said in his letter. MADE $800 IN CASH IN THREE HOURS Maryline Weber, famous star, says, "I made $800 in three hours after I put on Chinese Good Luck Ring." Others have said it brings success, happiness and good luck in love. This amazing Chinese Good Luck Ring is made in genuine silver finish and has the mysterious Chinese Good Luck Locks. Anyone who wishes one of these rings may send paper strip for finger size. state if for man or woman, and the Chinese Good Luck Ring will be sent by return mail. You do not need to send, any money, but when it arrives imply, give postman $14. THE GARFIELD IMPORTING COMPANY of 3811 Roosevelt Road, Chicago, Ill., have a limited number of these rings en hand, so write them today. IF U DON'T C computer DR. KAPLAN The Evennight Specialist RELIABLE AND READABLE EVER EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK BLOOD RED: MEDICINE TONIC the most wonderful treatment ever and! Don't delay! M. N. W. SAKEN, Noz 47, Hamilton Grange Station, New York City, Broadway, 12th Street, Manhattan, the postman delivers the package I will pay him the special price of $36 only. Two packages for $18:85. give ons, no friends, please. We ship by shipping. PLEASE STATE HOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT HON. MARCUS GARVEY STARTS FUND WITH $50 In a telegram to Sir William Sherzill in regard to the international rally for support for the parent Body, Hon. Marcus Garvey says: "I heartily endorse and support the effort to raise a fund of $50,000 for the work of the Association. I feel sure that the membership everywhere will rally to the call. I contribute gladly from my meagre means, $50 to the fund. Best wishes for success." NEW SOUTH IS LOSING THE OLD SONGS Negroe Melodies Need Preserving, but. After All, the Negro Cannot Sing His Way Into a Position of Independence BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Sept. 25.—The new South is fast losing one of the cherished traditions of the old South—the "spirituals" and unpatched harmony in the songs of the Negro. Industrial progress is believed by music critics to be largely responsible for the changed conditions among the race. The large plantations of Dixie at one time were the homes of the South's chief Negro musicians. This different now. The best musicians of the race are to be found in the cities and centers of population. But many of these who have become urban citizens have acquired cultural attainments, which has detracted from the old time song. Big cotton farms in the Far South have been cut up into many smaller tracts. The cotton planter who boasted once of "1500 plows" can't be found. His Negro tenants have found more profitable employment in the cities—in the factories on the highway, in structural work. Scattering the Singers With the scattering of farm help the olden time harmony is passing. Ora must, journey far in Alabama to find Negro singing which even approximates the harmony that once existed over the entire South. Tuskegee Institute is making serious effort to preserve for both the white and Negro races the spirit of song originated by the Negro. The Institute has produced some of the finest singers. During the last college year its glue cloth presented an interpretation of the Negro songs of other days which was described as being as nearly perfect as reproduction could be made. Fiske and Hampton likewise have given much thought along similar lines of endeavor at the instance of leaders of both races. Those who have never heard the real cotton patch harmony can scarcely appreciate the apprehension of music lovers that this art is about to pass. Fifty Negroes, of varied ages, in one cotton field are capable of producing an unpromptu program of song, chant, whistling and chatter that can be found nowhere else on the globe, in the opinion of music critics, who have traveled far to hear the music in its original setting. Incidentals and Chords The song is usually one which was never written. It may or may not be one already worked out and familiar to those participating. A Negro does not have to "know" a song to HON. MARCUS GARVEY S In a telegram to Sir V to the international rally for Body, Hon. Marcus Garvey. "I heartily endorse and a fund of $50,000 for the w feel sure that the members to the call. I contribute glad $50 to the fund. Best wish CONTRIBUTORS TO FUN (Continued from Lula Smith, Jesup, Ga Hannah Smith, Hawna, Cuba Charley Woodward, Claymont, Del Los Angeles, Cal. Chapter S4 Madison, Ill. Division 141 J. H. Sill, Columbus, Ohio Antha Cooke, New York city Madison, Ill. Division 418 Plaquemine, La. Division 482 Benj. J. Syma, Wilmington, Del. H. Cunningham, New York Pulaski, Ill. Division 418 Muskegon, Ohio. Division 412 Charles A. Brown, Oriente, Cuba Muskegon, Ohio. Div. Daniel Mirkhy, Cristobal C. Z. H. P. Owald, La Gloria, Cama- join with his fellows in singing it. Every farm group has a "leader." This person is nearly always a man. He "stilkes" his key—and the group is off. The same song may be sung for an hour or all day. It never becomes monotonous because of its variations. The present day jazz artist boasts of his "burber shop." He knows nothing of "incidentals" and "chorus." The Nerra singer can "rink in" more notes than have ever been written in the staff. He sings in minor, major and unknown keys. There's no precedent for what he does. Today he sings a new song and sings it differently from that of yesterday. Tomorrow he will have a new song and more harmony. No matter what he sings and how he signs it there is that indescribable rhythm, swilfsand motion which is as harmonious as the flow of a meadow brook. He knows nothing of crescentes, fortissimos, pianissimos. He does know harmony. Harry Wilks, Whom Dempsey Dodges, Will Never "Lay Down" If Harry Wills ever should get a match with Dempsey or Tunney it is predicted by wise men that sure thing gamblers would try to fix things so that the Negro would 'lay down'. The idea would be to frame a Killing which would swindle unsophisticated bettors all over the country. A large amount of money would be offered to Wills to make sure heavy wagers on his antagonist, an old trick which gamblers have played successfully in other branches of professional sport. Wills and his manager, Paddy Hullins, cannot be fixed. The Negro has one ambition, to win the heavyweight championship of the world. He has a clean ring record and wants to earn the fortune which will be his if he whips Dempsey. Furthermore, the Negro is ready to make a match with Tunney as soon as his controversy with the alleged champion is settled either in the ring or by Dempsey's retirement. Should an encrypter of sure-thing gamblers' approach Wills with a crooked proposition the Negro and his man- ager would expose him immediately. The Negro will fight on the level or not at all. Dr. Schact's Visit BERLIN, Sept. 28.—Published reports that H. Jalmar Schacht, president of the Rothschank, intends to visit the United States at present are denied in authoritative quarters. Japanese Aviators Arrive at Paris PARIS, Sept. 15. - The Japanese aviators Abe and Kawachi, flying from Tokyo to London, arrived at Le Bourget Flying Field this afternoon from Strasbourg. Spanish Section El departamento de correos de esta cuidad trata de educar al público; en lo relacionado con la distribución de la corresponfencia, lo cual unicamente con las direcciones en los sobres bien claras, puede llegar a ser un verdadero éxito. El administrador de dicho departamento siguiendo ese plan, ha enviado una comunicación ai público encómendándole especial cuidado en las direcciones, y a los concerciantes la gran ayuda que pueden prestar imprimiendo en sus cartas, facturas y todo. el material de correspondencia, el número, la calle, el edificio y el número de la oficina que ocupan en el mismo. Esfuerzo unido para contrarrestar el peligro que nos amenza—Los pueblos débles se hallan siempre a merced de los pueblos fuertes—Sitio para todo nuestro elemento en esta institución—Determinación y confianza requisitos indispensables—Ignorancia es el calificativo de la crítica habiendo tanto labor constructiva que realizar Examinemos a grandes razgos, dice la conicación, el proceso que deben seguir los cinco millones de cartas que diariamente se manejan en esta administración, y determinar que es lo que se pide al escritor que ayudar a la distribución en esta gran área. Las cartas tienen que ser invistas primaramente a la cuenca sucursales de la cuidad y luego de haber llegado alli, hay que volver a separarlas para entregar a los carteros, habiendo en cada sucursal mutilas las distintas. Los números de las calles son necesarios en las sucursales, pues cada cartero reparate en ciertos números de ciertas calles y la ausencia del número causa la interrupción del reparto y la demora no solo de las mal sino tambien de las bien dirijadas. Nuestra mas ferviente aspiración como organización es el unir en un solo pensamiento todos los elementos de nuestra raza universalmente. Anhelamos solidificar en un solo haz cuatrocientos millones de hombre, mujeres y niños por cuyas.venas corre sangre africana. Con y por medio de la unificación de la raza, el camino hacia nuestra independencia industrial, económica y política se verá libre de todos los obstáculos que experimentamos al presente. El mundo que habitamos tiene muy poca consideración y menor simpatia para con nosotros como pueblo, parte integrante de la gran familia humana. Los diversos grupos se esfuerzan y laboran en pro de sus propios intereses, y en esa lucha por superioridad se aventajan de la incompatibilidad de los demas. El negro, por consiguiente, no debe ignora lo dificil de la situación y las consecuencias funestas que origina la desorganización de un pueblo, todo lo cual determina avejación, servidumbre, destrucción, ruina. Algunos creen que es suficiente con poner el nombre, la calle y el edificio, si se trata de una casa comercial. Supongamos que el cartero llegó ya con la carta delante de la puerta principal de una de esas grandes casas de veinte o treinta pisos, y la carta no indica ni el piso ni el número de la oficina; el cartero que la liecho el reparto en esa casa a diario, se sabe de记忆 los nombres y cuartos que ocupa cada commerciente, pero en caso de enfermedad el substituto se encuentra con el mismo inconveniente que cualquiera encontraria; en busca del mismo individuo. En todas las épocas la historia nos enseña que los pueblos débiles y desorganizados, han sido siempre la victima de la ambición de las razas y naciones fuertes. Cuando los británicos eran débiles, los romanos conquistaron su pueblo; cuando los estados y principados dismininados de Europa eran débiles, el pueblo griego les conquistó; euando Napoleón notó la falta de preparación universal para resistir la realización de sus aspiraciones, aprovecho aquella gran oportunidad para subyugar bajo su dominio a un gran número de pueblos. Una y otra, vez la historia se repite y el débil estará siempre a merced del fuerte. Otro de los inconvenientes que se encuentran en las oficinas de correos, es la direccion de una, calle esquina a otra. Como resulta que las esquinas en muchos casos corresponden a dos o tres sucursalis distintas, el enviarla a una o a otra demora la correspondencia en la oficina central y en la sucursal. Nuestro futuro tanto individual como colectivo depende principalmente de las actividades del esfuerzo unido; por ello preferimos levantarnos con la marea de la civilización a perecer en la inundación de los desperdicios humanos. Ya es tiempo, una y otra vez hemos de repetir, para que cada grupo de la familia humana labore en pro de sus propios intereses. Ninguno esta dispuesto a prestar al otro auxilio alguno, por el actual estado de competencia existente. Los medios materiales de vida son excesivamente infimos para que unos los dividan con los demás, estableciendose por consiguiente la intriga de obtener todo cuanto se pueda, en desventaja de los menos preparados para la contienda. En las cartas que vienen y van fuera de la quidad, la clasificación se hace en los trenes y nutchos de los empleados nunca han visto la cuidad a donde va dirigida la carta, basindose solamente en la calle y número; si falten estos datos la distribución resulta imposible. La obligación de poner la direccion completa está en manos el que escribe, facilitándose así mayor eciencia en el servicio. Esta actitud ha influenciado de tal manera el sentimiento humano, que el hombre ha perdido casi por completo hasta el amor a su Dios y debemos por ello esperar muy poca o ninguna simpatia de parte de la presente generación. Podremos llamarnos cristianos, semitas o mahometanos, pero cuando se trata del modus.vivendi son muy pocos los que practican la verdadera caridad, el verdadero amor para con su semejante. Podremos escuchar grandes sermones, elocuentes frases en filosofia, pero el corazon humano abriga el mismo sentimiento hoy dia que cuando Jesus vino al mundo dos mil años ha, y así continuará toda vez tengamos que ejercitar a diario nuestras energías para ganar nuestra subsistencia. Los americanos en Nicaragua (De la Prensa, N. Y.) El Departamento de Estado acaba de dar la publicidad una informacion referente a la reirada de los buques de guerra de los Estados Unidos apostados en aguas de Nicaragua. La razon para la inmimente orden de regreso al crucero "Denier" y al cañonero "Tulsa," según el Departamento, es la calma que reina en la política nicaraguense, despiites de las recientes amenazas de revolucion. La noticia, sin duda, es excelente. Pero recuerda una situación poco grata. Los buques de guerra y las tropas de desembargo de este país nada deberían de tener que hacer frente a las costas de Hispano América. Mientras no deje de ser un acontecimiento periódico el envío de buques americanos a "observar" el desarrollo de las actividades políticas de algunos países nuevos, no podra considerarse que la libertad plena, incondicional y sin reservas que, nominalmente, gozan todos ellos existen en la práctica. Apesar de haber perdido el hombre el amor espiritual, mira con recelo y respete el poder fssico y material en todas las épocas. Si poseemos propiedades nos constituimos económicamente independientes; y por medio de nuestro poder físico podemos protejer tanto nuestra personalidad como nuestras propiedades. Así como al individuo, igual acontece a la raza ó nación; si esta es prospera y cuenta con una fuerza bien organizada, se verá respetada por los demás pueblos ó las demás naciones. Queda con todo esto demostrado que para que el individuo, la raza ó la nación pueda subsistir tiene a toda costa que prepararse. La labor de esta institución es inmensa y transcendental en sus principios, y todo elemento de la raza debe adherirse a ella con el gran propósito de poner en práctica su programa, el cual significa en sí el mejoramiento de nuestra condición actual. Porqué permanecer aislado cuando existe una organización que persigue la emancipación de la raza en general? Porqué criticar sus actuaciones cuando su sinceridad de quedado mas de una vez demostrada y nuestro adelanto depende de su exito? Inutil sería tratar de convencernos que éste no será adquirido, toda vez se cuente con una determinación indestructible. Parece va inutil subrayar este criterio aislandamente en cada nuevo caso de intervención efectiva—auiique se cubra con diversos pretextos—de los Estados-Unidos en el resto de América. Lo unico lógico y efectivo debe ser se solo desarrollar una política general, inflexible y sostenida en las repúblicas amenazadas, para evitar, a todo trance, cueste lo que costare, la intervención del extranjero. Seria un estudio desconsolador—pero muy útil—investigar documentadamente cómo se han producido las "intervenciones", más o menos distrazadas, de los Estados Unidos en Hispano Antírica durante los ultimos veinticinco años. Nadie podrá jamaas aceptar el derecho de una nación extranjera para enviar buques y tropas suyos, a otro país, con el fin tílico regular o dirigir su vida política interior. Los Estados Unidos, en este concepto, tendrían mucho que explicar y argüir para defenderse. Pero cuidado no tendrían que inchar por suvindigarse—sin conseguirlos posibilidades y los grupos Otros pueblos determinados y en peores circunstancias han sacudido el yugo opresor, convirtiéndose en naciones propotentes y estableciendo vastos imperios. ¿Por qué no tener confianza entre nosotros cuando esa misma confianza la hemos puesto en los demás por más de quinientos años? Por usted de esa confianza hemos ayudado a los demás a constituiras en el poder que al presente disfrutan. Nuestra sista tiene que organizarse, nuestro cuidado tiene que ser amanipado. Cada grupo tiende a utilizar sus fuerzas porque los pedirres extirpatejar sus juges en contra de los grupos de desorganizados. Estque encerrados en el invierno de la adversidad, mientras encargas organizados se sugirjan en el poder de la politico de nuestros países que, a sabiendas, por satisfacer pasiones de bandería o ambaciones personales, provocaron, en casi todos los casos, una intervención que veían venir? La historia de las perturbaciones revolucionarias en Hispano América está todavía por escribir. No será posible hacerlo desapasionada, serena, imparcialmente, por muchos años anum. Cuando ello sea posible, el historiador tendrá sin dua que cargar al debe de nuestros mismos pueblos, de sus propios políticos, gran parte de responsabilidad por las intervenciones de lo Estados Unidos. Hay hechos históricos, políticos, físicos, que no deben siquiera discutirse, sino aceptarse como tales y tomarlos en cuenta al abordar problemas que se les relacionan. La influencia norteamericana en Hispano América, entra en esa categoria de hechos. No hay que teorizar acerça de ella, sino aceptarla y dirigirla en forma lógica —til y patriotica. Cuando se sabe de un nuevo envio de buques o desembargo de marinos, norteamericanos en nuestra América, va siendo ya el caso de teuer que resolver solo una parte de la ecuación. Aqui hay y habra siempre latentes fuerzas, intereses, tendencias a la intervención en el resto del continente. Con eso hay que contar. Por que no cuentan con eso los políticos, por partidos, los intereses, la opinión de los países predestinados? Entre la resignación fatalista y el patriotismo celoso y previsor, hay una franca línea de conducta que seguir. Un espiritu inteligente y una conciencia recta no pueden dejar de hablar, en cualquier república hispanamericana, en el momento de más enconada lucha política, el medio de sacrificar entre hermanos, las ambiciones, los intereses, hasta los derechos necesarios, para evitar la vergonzosa, humillante, desmiralizadora presencia del soldado extrano, como unica garantía de paz y orden en una acción libre y soberana. Independencia o muerte Procedente de las montañas neutrales del norte de Africa, donde dijó haber entrevistado al hermano de Abd-e-Krim, un corresponsal francés publico la siguiente comunicación del guerrero rifeno: "Queremos independencial completa y no esucharemos proposiciones de paz que no vengan basadas en esta condición. Sabemos que España: y Francia cuentan con grandes, fuerzas y refuerzos, pero los rifenos combatiriemos hasta el morir. Lo que pedimos es bien poco: independencia y ligera rectificación de fronteras." Un enviador especial de un periodico madrileño refiere conversaciones habidas con moros que dan destalles de la vida del caidillo rifleño en su campanillo. Dicen que extrema las precauciones por su seguridad personal, y nadie puede acercarsele excepto los facultados para ello. Constantemente le rodean guardias incondicionales que se dejarian matar, antes de permitir que se le atacase. Sala frecuentemente de su residencia en su automovil manejado por un moro. Su oficina donde se trabaja dia y noche esta igualmente custodias. Un gran número de secretariades redactan cartas en arabe or ordenes de Abd.el-Krim para los caides de los cabilas. La correspondencia es numerisima. Los informantes hablan de un europeo que entra y sale del despacho de Abd.el-Krim es muy considerado. no no supieron precarir su nacionalidad. El jefe rifeno tiene otros consejeros que le acompanan al combate, expertos en reparaciones de canones y ameltralladores. La situacion Haitiana Editores de cuatro de los principales periodicos de la cuidad de Port-au-Prince, república haitiana, han pasado una comunicación al secrectario de estado de este país pidiendole que defina su actitud sobre la cuestión de permitir elecciones legislativas en dicha república. La opresión de un ejecicio extranjero, según los periodistas, iniquila el país no permitiendo año tras año que el pueblo haitiano exprese su sentimiento en los comtios. Informes del exterior indican que Otto Kelin, banquero norteamericano, ha comprado las propiedades que en Marruecos tienen los hermanos Mannespino, subditos almanas, en las cuales se incluyen ricas minas de estado, cobre, aztufa y otros productos. Los hermanos Mannespino descan vendet sus posiciones para evitar las compliciaciones de ordn política que su exploitation pediste acarrearlas. Civilization Slowly Making Saddists of African People—The Art of Living Is:Part of the Art of Loving—City Life Destructive of Happiness. Which boy or girl has not, during one of those intense moments of self-communication with which all human beings are familiar, made a mental pledge to "leave the world better than it ever was before." And which man or woman has not realized after adolescence the immense difficulty of such an achievement. I am led to these questions by a brief examination of the books, which have arrived this mail from my circulating library at home. Here are James Joyce, Aldous Huxley, D. H. Lawrence, E. M. Delafield, Frank Harris, May Sinclair, and a dozen others. Without exception, and in higher or lesser degree, they seem tarred with the one brush of extreme "frankness." Even May Sinclair's latest, a witty decipher of clerical life, and Mrs. Delafield's most recent novel, a coolly ironic study of Suburban leave a slightly nasty taste in the mouth, and a much nastier taste in the memory. What is the reason? If the Great War was the cause, the results have been aggravated by something for more elusive. Can it be "over-crowding," the impact of larger communities upon each other, that has thus led literature to "the quick-heart?" "Authors are incredibly greater than artists. Their work is indestructible, so as it remains in print it dies only when the reader forgets what he has read. But it is oblopen with even greater power, every new reader commences to read. The most nauseous feature about any excessive leaning toward sex is that the subconscious mind of the reader absorbs (sometimes with absolute abhorrence), diet that cannot again be swept away, even by the puffing floods of a refusal to believe. I am not asking that we should be back to Bowler, whose object was "to avoid words and expressions which are of such a nature as to raise a blush on the check of modesty." That terrible creature of the past century the young girl must never again impose her immature innocence upon art. But we have still the right to demand that our souls shall not be corroded by the morbid self-disposition of writers whose one absorbing occupation seems to be sex, sex and yet again sex! The art of living, which comprehends the art of loving, has been made tremendously, more difficult by the growth of cities, and the rapid increase of the world's populations. Happiness, at its source, may be a matter of temperament. I have proof of that truth by the Africans among whom I live. Civilization is slowly but surely saddening the colored race. The Negro is being made to bear a burden of which he is not yet fitted, moulded and driven. That leaves him all tortured and riven. Neither anneal, nor devil, nor man! For I still protest, even as I protested three decades ago, that every man and woman in the world should have space, and leisure in which to find the soul. To have amid hostility, clamor and hostile protection and discontent, can never lie the way to peace and goodness. Whether we believe the world to be already overcrowded, or whether we subscribe to the faith that the earth's surface can feed and cloth twenty times its present population, we ought all to realize at this juncture that secundity may only be considered a virtue when the resultant offspring have sound pledges of happiness and health. Without those guarantees a sin is being committed against the unborn child, and a definite message is being launched against society as a whole. Meanwhile, writers of the caliber of James Joyce, Frank Harris, D. H. Lawrence, W. L. George and in some of others by provoking the sex instincts in an unhealthy way are dangerously antinomian: Oh, for a Charles Dickens; a William Makepeace Thackeray, a Walter Scott, or a Jane Austen, among this plethora of "gifted amateurs" who seem to see the world only through the mists of sexuality? Nigela Nigeria, West Africa. No Summer in 1927, Sun and Moon Warn! WELLESLEY, Mass. Sept. 23. There will be no summer in 1927, said Herbert J. Browne, editor of "Long Range Weather Forecast Service." today at a business conference at Babson Park. Mr. Browne based his calculations on the curve of solar radiation and the moon's action on the tides. The principal grain crops are thus threatened in 1927, Mr. Browne believes. He said the conditions which determine the temperature will be the same in that year as in 1816, "the year without a summer." Dinecorystery—New Discovery Sear on tranf. Original acid used in few days, no matter how grup or exposed. Dinecorystery—New Discovery Bright, begrewn. Costs $M. Not indicated—such as M nk. Full treatment used at once. Dinecorystery T. & A. $1.00. Cost with entry. Economy Laboratoris H-4 ALAMEDA, CALIF. HOW TO ACQUIRE RACIAL KNOWLEDGE READ THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY Edited by AMY JACQUES GARVEY Know what is really going on in world politics to affect the Negro. This wonderful book gives you a world of information and a life of inspiration. It is being discussed in diplomatic circles, and treasured by Negroes who love their race. Order your copy today. It costs only CLOTH BOUND, $1.75. PAPER BOUND, $1.25 Enclose postal order or express money order to cover cost. Address all communications to MRS. AMY JACQUES GARVEY, Barn 22, Station L. NEW YORK CITY Upon his fellows, through a glided doubt, And wonder, sometimes, what his gaze might see Of loveliness—but for that pedigree. I hope when I reach heaven I shall meet. No pompous angel strutting down the street. To introduce me to the other dead. With knowing words, much better left; unsaid. Such fragile things are souls—they need to be. Left to explore each other allently. I'll want to walk around and simply stare. Until I find one ghost whose special air. Appeals to me. Then I shall dare to say. "I think I saw your thoughts on earth one day." Tree-shadow on a river was your smile. 4. like, your, wanna . . . shall we be friends . . . while" Azerbaijan to Print Educational Matter in Roman Type BAKU, Azerbaijan, Sept. 25 (A.P.)—The smallest of Soviet Russia's Caucasian States has joined the countries of the world which employ the Latin alphabet. Yielding to the tendency, very pronounced in late years, among the Mussalman population of the Soviet Union, the Azerbaijan educational authorities have decreed that all textbooks and educational material shall appear from now on in the ordinary Roman letters; instead of the complicated Arabic or Persian characters, as heretofore. It is considered probable that the newspapers will soon adopt the Roman alphabet, and it is expected that Lattification of other oriental languages in different parts of the Soviet Federation will follow. So you are done with Love, dear heart? We breathe the last goodbye Each to a lonely path apart, Each to an alien sky. Through windows of my running tears On life I dumbly gaze - The long bleak avenue of years, Dark nights; and empty days. And yet my faith you shall not kill My words would leave my mind. For since the old world began one truth men may conceive Freely to give is sweeter than Religious receive Protecting Laws Laws relating to illegitimate children were passed in New Hampshire, Oregon and New York during the past year. New Hampshire provided that divorce shall not affect the testimony of a child born in welfield unless the degree expressly provides, and also that children born of a marriage entered into in good faith are legitimate even though the marriage is annulled. Oregon decreed that children of unmarried parents who live as husband and wife for over one year in the State of Oregon shall be legitimate, provided neither parent is married to a third person. New York passed a law changing the procedure of establishing paternity and another law designed to eliminate the word "illegitimate" from school books and statutes and to substitute therefor the expression "children born out of welfield." OPPORTUNITY Public Speaks big Taught by Mall. 100 will bring you the proposition. Write The Universal Speaker's Bureau P. O. Box 184 Kingsburg, Calif. HOW TO RACIAL KILL REST THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPHELIA Edited by AMY J. Know what is really going on Negro. This wonderful book CENTURY MAGAZINE NOTES George Ado offered Howitt M. H. Mowland some sage advice as to how to run himself and the Century Magazine at a recent dinner given to the new editor by his friends before he left Indianapolis for New York, where he mounts the quarter-deck of the Century on Oct. 1. Mr. Ado said: "For a good many years the publishers on the Atlantic seaboard could not get a fair view of this part of the country, because the immediate foreground, was congested with Harvard graduates. We have a great respect, out here, for Harvard graduates, but we recognize the fact that a man who puts in twenty-four hours a day controlling his accent has very little time for toll. Every Hoosier discovers, sooner or later, that he can not acquire the sound of "n" as in codfish, so he gives up the attempt and buckles down to his job and becomes a personage in the world of letters. "We do not wish to advise or influence Mr. Howland, but we do hope that he will make a list of all authors and near-authors and house party celebrities who have looked at, Indianapolis through the telescope and compel them to wait for the outer office while he is in conference with the 100,000 writers of the Middle West who are waiting for the new editor to become settled at his desk before they start East to cooperate with him. If he will now prehead all of the geniuses who waiting to be apprehended he will find it possible to get out an entirely new kind of magazine and devote to dialect poetry all of those pages which are now being weated on action. "This dinner to Hewitt Howland has been planned and put over under very happy musplices. Tonight he is surrounded by his friends and to prove that they are his friends, not one of them has a manuscript concealed on his person. I suspect that, at this moment, Mr. Howland has an almost emotional regard for any one who is not an author. I can stand here and praise him without falling under suspicion because I have been sold down the river and have a counter with the Cosmopolitan. It is a well-known fact that we who write for this magazine never heard of the Century. Besides, I understand this magazine of which Howitt Howland is taking charge is printed in the English language. We are writing, right by, proud of him because he has been called from Main street to Fifth avenue, and trembling a little in the fear that he may forget us when he arrives in the big city, where a party such as we are now attending would be pulled off at 2 o'clock in the afternoon and he called a breakfast. "When his digestive apparatus and native virtues are being put to a supreme test we want him to remember that the folks back home are pulling for him and hoping that he will show his loyalty to Indiana by observing all of our restrictive laws, even though he is far removed from our police supervision. We want him to be not only an editor, but a hero. "And every evening, when we check up on the day, to make sure that we have not made ourselves liable to jail sentences, we will look at his picture and think of him away off yonder, surrounded by god's chosen people and actors and excursionists, and pray that he will sometimes think of us, out here in Indiana, still leading our simple, workday lives, sustained by local color and atmosphere." Pair in 15-Foot Boat Set Sail for Bermuda Leon Gritzay and Leon Progeroy, who were graduated from the Russian Naval Academy, at Petrograd, in 1918, and have been living it 1925 Riverside Drive in this city, set out yesterday for Bermuda in a fifteen-foot catboat, the Four Bells, from Sheepshead Bay Yacht Club. By the most direct course it is 770 miles to Bermuda, and Mr. Gritzay skipped of the Four Bells, acknowledged that his small craft would lose much ground, crossing the Labrador Current and the Gulf Stream. Nevertheless, he expects to make the trip in ten or twelve days. The catboat has no engine, no stove and no berths. The men must sleep in the open cockpit. Their food will be biscuits, canned meat, vegetables and fruits. P.O. Box 1234 5678 To the Editor of The Negro World: The potentialities of the Negro race for good or for evil are recognized by everybody except the Negro himself, who does not seem to realize the extent of the dynamic power which it is pos- sible for the race to exercise if it wills to do it for; its own benefit socially, politically and commercially. There is no reason why so many Negroes should be beggars at the gate of the white race when the remedy for the alleviation of the wrongs and grievances we suffer is in our own hands and can be applied successfully whenever we desire to do so. of Negro life. It is all right for us to be Good. Globe, say what Christians, but we must not sit and wait for the Lord to do the things that we ought to be doing. The Lord will help us to accomplish the things that we want to accomplish, but we must work without ceasing ourselves. restorer—Be Able To WHEN U WANT stipation, biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, akin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a hot- and cold, a most wonderful all-year-round tonic, at only one and you will be pleasantly surprised to better. You are not troubled with your stomach less after eating is gone. Do not let neglect of because the results are dangerous. Act at Godsend medicine this minute. Mailed any- 100 in Foreign Countries Including Postage it return same and we guarantee the refund BE SENT WITH ALL ORDERS PIAN MEDICINE CO. NEW YORK CITY How to Take, With Each Bottle c Wonder Hair Grower If you are troubled with constipation, biliousness, indigestion, gas belching, liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a botulism vaccine and take a dose morning only and you will be pleasantly surprised to notice how your food digestes better. You are not troubled with your stomach any more. All indigestion distress after eating is gone. Do not let neglect of your stomach become chronic, because the results are dangerous. Act at once. Send for a bottle of this Godspeed medicine this minute. Mailed anywhere. Price $1.50 in U. B. A. $2.00 in Foreign Countries Including Postage If you are not satisfied with it return same and we guarantee the refund of your money. Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scap and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scap. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price $5 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us use you a full six-months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and better the very first treatment stops the itching of the scalp and at once the short temple hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Producers as being the best saviour ever offered to the public. IT GREW HAIR on a head that had been bald too pain. We can prove it. Sergey Malt-Odor House C. 100000, N. Z. But, alas! there are lions in the path; they are Negro lions. We have class lions; we have sectional lions, and we have white-brown lions, also. They come from different parts of the world, and they have no communion with those from other parts of the world. We have them from Barbalos. We have them from the island of Jamaica. We have them from St. Christopher and from Trinidad and other sections of the West Indies. And they have no sympathy for or interest in what concerns Negroes outside of their own immediate circle. They have their own concepts of 'race elevation. The race to them is their own class and no other. They co-operate and work with the white man against the race, or that part of it which is trying to get together to form a lions' union for mutual self-protection. All these lions age of the same parent stock and will always be lions, no matter what they do or say in their efforts to disguise themselves. As a race, we haven't been able to do great things. Firstly, because we lack racial unity; secondly, because we lack racial sympathy; thirdly, because too many of us are ashamed of our race and are seeking to secure outward conformity to the white-race, which cunningly encourages us in order to keep us divided among ourselves. And so we remain ignorant of our history. These lions have been busy long before and ever since the dawn of emancipation. We have Negroes who boast of their Caucasian reinforcement; they talk of their Scotch and Irish grandfathers and their kinship to great Englishmen. These bleached rascals are like sand upon the world's seashore, and when their grains can be tabulated, then shall we know the number of Negro miscreants that roam on this globe. In conclusion, permit me to say what any Negro who tries to maltien the character of the Universal Negro Improvement Association or does anything that will tend to thwart or throttle its progress—an organization which has won the respect and admiration of the world, an organization which has whipped into submission some of its most inveterate enemies, an organization that has compelled governments to respect it—certainly an ingrate. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association want it to be distinctly understood that the new Negro has arisen from, his lethergy, and no one, whether he be white, Negro or octogon, can stop us in our onward march for the emancipation of this race of ours from the thirth of prejudice, hatred, rancor, acrimony, ill-will, simicrism, segregation and discrimination. Africa will be redeemed. That there is no gainsaving. NIDA MAY CALVERT. Port Limon, Costa Rica. ```markdown ``` U. N. I. A. Program Will Regain Negro's Self-Respect To the Editor of The Negro World: For more than 300 years, the white race has oppressed, lynched; burned and disfranchised the Negro. They have robbed and exploited him. The Negro has grown tired of this treatment and he is determined to take a different course to the one which he has pursued during the past fifty years. The members of the Universal Negro Improvement, Association have started out to put over a program which will bring back to the Negro his self-respect. CRAWFORD HARPER. Pittsburgh, Pa. Young People Should Display More Interest It is highly necessary that the young people of the race take more interest in the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This program has been given to us by our esteemed leader, the Honorable Marcus Garvey. We believe that it is the only means of saving our race from the oppression which it is undergoing daily. We are praying that the Honorable Marcus Garvey will be spared to us so that he may interpret the program and lead us on to victory. JAMES T. ARCHIBALD Fastillo, Cam., Cuba. "We Must Fight If We Would Win" To the Editor of The Negro World: The Negro as an oppressed race and a downtrodden group should realize the fact that he will never amount to anything until he wakes up and takes his rightful place among the leiding races. Today the law is an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. We must fight if we would win. If Negroes ever expect to reach the heights to which they aspire as a group, They will have to put their thoughts and words into action. We must think and act quickly. The race has a great interest in fear and much to do before it finds itself launched upon the path of success as a people. The responsibility of the success of the U. N. I. A. lies within the membership. Let no one be deceased. Nobody can do for you the things that you must do for yourself. Let us be loyal to the association and do all that we can to put over the program and we will be crowned with victory in the end. A. AMOS; JR. Pittsburgh, Pa. Mr. Campbell's Plan An Excellent One To the Editor of The Negro World, Many Negroes may have the desire to do something for the race, but we must realize that we can do nothing unless we work together. Single handed we can do next to nothing. It Sonde, weeks ago. Mr. Campbell wrote in The Negro World a letter suggesting a plan whereby the Negroes of Cuba might make agricultural success by establishing a sort of cooperative business: I think that his plan was an excellent one. It would be well if such a plan would be brought before the various divisions in Cuba so that they might devise ways and means to promote agriculture in a progressive way among our people here and work through the divisions to do so. Many excellent schemes could be promoted in this way and the work as well as the individual members would prosper thereby. Up to Us to Keep The Torch Burning To the Editor of The Negro World: The members of the U. N. I. A. have pressed their program too far to think about defeat. For more than seven years, we have been steadily working and forging ahead. Concerted action is more necessary now than it ever was. The Honorable Marcus Garvey has lit the torch of liberty, equality and fraternity. It is up to us to keep the torch burning. He has opened the eyes of Negroes everywhere. Before the coming of our great leader, Negroes were asleep and made very little protest for the things which were rightfully theirs. It is not so today. We rejoice for the coming of this great man. Eugene Gavin. Canada and Australia MELBOURNE, Australia, Sept. 25 (A. P.)—The Commonwealth Gazette today announces that the reciprocal commercial treaty between Canada and Australia will come into operation on October 1. The treaty, under which Australia is to give to Canada British preferential customs rates on certain articles, was ratified recently by the Canadian and Australian Parliaments. It provides for reduced rates on Canadian fish, textiles, gloves, typesetting machinery, typewriters, adding machines, corsets, iron and steel tubs, goloshes and vehicle parts. Canada, in return, gives special rates on Australian fresh and canned meat, bird, fallow, beeswax, eggs, cheese, butter, canned vegetables, dried fruits, pears, quinces, apricots and nectarines, canned fruits, honey, sugar, glue, essential oils, fruit pulp and eucalyptus oil. Half Million Dollar Church Opens Doors FROM COLUMBIAN PRESS BUREAU NEW, YORK—More than 7,000 worshippers attended the opening on Sunday last of the new $500,000 church of the Mother African, Methodist 'Episcopal-Congregation' at 140 West 135th street of which the Rev. James Walter Egown is the pastor. All but $163,000 of the cost of the church has been paid, and cash and pledges taken in Sunday's collection amounted to $3,000. This is the oldest Negro congregant in New York City. It was organized in 1706 as an off- shoot from John Street (white). Methodist Church. The Negro con- gregation has occupied four sites, each time moving further upstown with the Negro colony. The first site was Church and Leonard 'streets'. The church has about 3,000 members. Weakened utility, kidney, bladder trouble, gastroenteria, splenitis, constipation, rheumatism, etc. "Markhorse's Rebuilding Compound and Blood Farrier," the herbal Herb Co., 4627 S. State St. Chicago, Ill. 666 is a prescription for Colds, Gripe, Flu, Dengue, Billious Fever and Malaria it kills the germs. CUT TO 10.15 The North Harlem Community Council, one of the 52 Community Councils of Greater New York whose functions are to work for the Civic betterment of Harlem, especially the betterment of holding conditions, met on Sept. 8, and after hearing reports on housing adopted, the following resolution. Whereas, the representative of the 52 Community Councils together with the tenants league and various other civic organizations, met on the evening of September 2, in the Flat Iron Buildings, New York City, and decided to employ methods to induce the State legislature and, the City Government, to enact the present Emergency Rent Laws or enact such legislation as will protect the poorer tenants of New York City, and Whereas, the present Emergency Rent Laws expires on the 6th day of February, 1926, leaving the housing conditions still unsolved and oppressive especially in the Negro section of New York City. First. That the N. H. G. C. call a mass meeting at some suffering time and place and request the attendance and co-operation of the various churches and civic organizations of Harlem with the purpose of aousing public sentiment in behalf of some favorable action by the legislature or city for the protection of poorer tenants of the New York City after expulsion of the Emergency Rent Laws. Second. That suitable churches are requited, with the Rent Laws and housing conditions address this body. Third. That a copy of these resolutions be sent to various churches and civic organizations in Harlem, and a copy be kept with the minutes of the North Harlem Community Council. Done this 5th day of September, 1925, by the North Harlem Community Council. Committee: Mrs. C. Kirby, Mr. J. Roberts, Mr. James Middleton, Mrs. Catherine Simmons, Mrs. James Middleton, Mr. Wm. Battles and Mr. Wm. Butler. Pursuant to the above resolution, the North Harlem Community Council secured the favor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church for the use of their lecture room, for a mass meeting, to be held under the auspices of the council on Thursday evening, October 8, 1925, at 5 o'clock. American Education Week WASHINGTON. -A program for the observance of American Education Week this year has been agreed upon by the U. S. Bureau of Education, the National Education Association, and the American Legion, under whose joint purpose American Education Week is promoted annually. The week will start on Monday, November 16, and end on Sunday, November 22. The purpose of the week is to impress upon the people of the United States the importance of education and to call attention to the present conditions and needs of the schools. ```markdown ``` Negro Universal King coming to rule the World The Kaiser and Napoleon failed in war to the Universal Kings, the coming Negro King will not fail. A reference book to the Bible with the facts and a picture of this King is $1.00 for both. Negro Characters in the Bible Four pictureis in two forms, No. 1, "Negro King Solomon" and "Colored Queen of Sheba" and also "King Solomon's Temple". No. 2, "The Negro King Tut and His Treasures". Price, all for $1.00. Agents wanted by sending $1.50 for outfit. Write Rev. Ken J. M. Webb. 1107 Takima Ave. Seattle, Wash. Send money order or registered letter. TO WARN NEW VOTERS OF LITERACY TESTS State Education Commissioner Urges School Authorities to Remind Them of the Law ALBANY, N. Y., Sept. 23.—Frank P. Graves, State Commissioner of Education, has sent a letter to all city, village and district superintendents of schools calling their attention to the american election law as it pertains to the literacy requirements of new voters. The law places full responsibility upon the school authorities of the State for the issuance of certificates of literacy. These certificates may be issued to all who have successfully completed the work prescribed for the sixth grade of the public schools or the equivalent elsewhere, and also to all who have not completed the sixth-grade work after successfully passing the literacy test furnished by the State Department of Education. "The amended election law provides." Dr. Graves says, "that any persons may present as evidence of literacy to election officials a diploma or certificate showing that the new voter has graduated from an eighth-grade elementary school or school of higher grade in which English was the language of instruction. "We are responsible and should employ every possible means to see that the new voters are advised of the new legal requirements for voting. To this end I herewith urge you to assist to the fullest extent in giving frequent and adequate publicity in your local communities to the times and places for issuing certificates of literacy." Dr. Graves gives suggestions with reference to cooperating with local clubs and authorities. Howard Registration Large From Columbian Press Bureau WASHINGTON - Howard University, according to the Registrar, will enroll for its fall term the largest number of students in its history. Permission to register has been requested by 012Applicants. Registration for the college term begins September 29, to be followed by registration of medical, dental, pharmaceutical and law college students. There were 503 students enrolled in the day with the purchase of our greeting cards. Karat gold filled charm, ring swarovski white stone, snowy postpaid on re- ceipt of cent in cash or stamps in money order. NOVELTY BING CO. 493 Georgia Avenue, Bklyn, N. Y. EASY-Introducing NEW STYLE GUARANTEED HOSIERY-Must wear or replaced free.-All the latest styles-fabrics and color-BIG PROFITS-Repeat orders bribe the regular price YOUR PLACE IN ADVANCE-Just write orders-WE DELIVER and COLLECT-No capital or experience needed-Samples furnished.All color grades including fine silk. 11210 Orientst Oak. SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR Magic Shaving Powder will give you a clean, healthy shave without using a razor. It will also remove razor bumps and pimples from your face. It also provides ruggedness and can 30 cents in stamps or half pound can by small, postpaid, enough for 16 shaves. Shaving Powder Company Savannah, Georgia DROPSY TREATMENT. It gives quick relief. Swelling and shortness of breath symptoms rapidly disappear. Liver and kapsa's better. General improvement is absolutely FREE. Try it. Never heard of anything its equal for dropsy. Write to made in the latest style from the finest goods. Will you keep it, wear it, and show it to your friends as a sample of my work? 325 $15.00 valesue? Could you use $2.00 an hour for a little spare time? If no, write me at john.davis@kent.edu. Just write your name and address on a post and mail to Dept. 902, Kentucky Postal Office, Following On, 325 K. Quincy St., Cincinnati. Urinary Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky TAKE DOWN WHITE PICTURES FROM YOUR WALLS! Let Them Echo Your Racial Aspirations You can now obtain wall cards, artistically printed of epi. grams from the sayings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Real gems of racial thought. Six different mottoes to one set. Only $1.00 pgr set. For hanging or framing, size 9 x 12 inches. Also that masterpiece written by our great leader, entitled "AFRICAN FUNDAMENTALISM," beautifully engraved, with deep edge for framing. Size 16 x 21. Price 50 cents each. Every member of the U. N. I. A. should procure the President-General's picture, large size, for framing, price 50 cents classes of the spring quarter, this number now being exceeded by that of applicants for admission to freshman classes. Last year the entire college department enrollment was 1.333, of which number 97 graduated, leaving 1.242 who will return to the university to complete their education. In spite of higher requirements for admission, Dean Butler R. Pratt, Hindu Occult Art Magic Book, reveal Magic and Miracles of the Manitrites of South India, 45c; Practical Meditations, 45c; Medieval Mediumship, $2.10; Clairvoyance, $2.10; Magnetic Force, $2.10; Letter Key of Solomon, $2.25; How to Get Rich, How to Converse with Spirit Friends, 35c; Hypnosis, 35c; Table Rapping, 35c; Your Fortunes in Your Name, 63d; Mind Book of Charms and Taliemans. $1.35 Q R L., 180p, only $15.00. How to Measurer, Q R L., 110p. Character Reading at A Glance, 41 45; Character by Handwriting, 41 45; Astrology, 40c; How to Get Married Although a Woman, 30c; How to Be Guide, 10c; Wonder, Secrets, Mysteries, 10c; Toasties, 10c; Supplies, Private Leases, 10c; Price list and answers to your return postage. RUDOLPH SALES CO. 30 W. 140th St. (Cor. 80th Ave.) NEW YORK CITY ★ Are You Happy and Contented? Is Your Home in Good Order? Have You Any Troubles? Are You Successful in Your Love and Business Affairs? Are You Sick? If so, write me and I will send you a my professional advice and will help you in the best way possible. Will tell you what you are best suited for, and will help you with month and date of your birth. You may enclose 25 cents (coln or stamps) to help pay for this notice. Scientists for Scientists and Religious Books, Herbs, Roots, Bibles, Tallmanbags, Charms, Fee. Write your name and address plainly Astrophrenological Studio 218 West 63rd Street New York City CORNS REMOVED 148 Wett 131st Street REGISTERED CHIROPODIST NEVER IGNORE FEET TROUBLE— THE INJURE THE NERVES DANGER OF HEALTH DEWARE if you COUGH, lose FLESH and MONEY. A HEAVY DUE DATE is MONDAY. Write to or consult that famous Louis Neve and Riley Deacon, Dr. Newton E. Campbell, M. D. Dey, O. 95 Union Street Army City, M. D. Direction to come on application. Buckle gramp for reply. Get Kigst Tut's wonderful BOOK of Egyptian pictures. THE NEW X-BAY OF LIVE. 230 pages, cloth, price $2.90 Under Ground Treasures NEW YORK, N.Y. Neural Memory! We can want to go to the best pigs in the world. If you want to see them, go to your local barn. So be sure to your barn. Good to see them in your barn. Lodge W. John B. New York, N.Y. ```markdown ``` of the School of Religion, Dean E. A. Balloch, of the School of Medicine, and Dean Fenton W. Booth, of the School of Law, report that the number of applicants for admission to their respective schools is larger than ever before. HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS $30 a week easy, introducing and taking orders at 100 per cent profit on new product. Hair Dressing. Keeps the hair in place, helps kinky hair become straight, keeps healthy hair growing. Selling of 100 feet selling household products, including Tortalizing Brown Skin Powder. Rush name today, Louis, Missouri. Co. 430 Ho-Ro Co. Rd. St. Louis, Missouri. MEN AND WOMEN - COLORED For permanent sales work with old established real estate company. Earn $30 to $100 weekly selling the finest real estate products unnecessary. E. Theodore, 5 Beckman St. AGENTS WASTED MALE HELP WANTED Firemen, Brakemen, Backseason, sleeping car, train operator (colored) $210-$200. Experience unnecessary, 200 Railway Bureau, East St. Louis, IA. DETECTIVES—Travel. Makes secret investigations. Experience unnecessary. Write report for government detective, 1966-D, Broadway, N. T. SALESMEN—Colored. Apply at once. Royal Fifth avenue, New York. Ask for Mt. Wrks. Man reliable, general assistant in office, capable of collecting large accounts. Commission extra. Cash security required. No other need apply. Box Number A. Negro World. Railway Mail Clerks—City Carriers—$1700-$2700 year. Men, 18-45. Steady. Common education. Sample examination coaching. Franklin Institute, Dept. 365, Rochester, N. Y. Canvasser — Industrious, reliable, willing to work in corporation clothing, furry, dry goods, jewelry, furniture, phonographs, on credit basis. Write I.C. care of Negro World. HELF WAYTED: FEMALE Woman, reliable, office experience, capable of enquiries. Salary $80.00. Commission extra. Beginner, need to apply. Box Number B, Nerger, World. TO LET Unfurnished apartment to jet. 4 large rooms. Steam, electricity, hot water. 317 W. 121st St. Large furnished room for rent. Elevator apartment. 321 St. Nicholas Ave., at 180th St. Apt. 89. U. N. I. A. members preferred. Nearly furnished room for quiet responsible care all after 4 F. M. 1858 Bovellville Ave. Tvul. Furnished Apartment 2 on Suburbs on 7th Ave. Amenities to jet. Apply 168 W. 133rd St. Mortonville 1858. 2 furnished rooms. Apartment for Boston, 6th Street. 489 W. 894 Street. Three large rooms nearly furnished. For rent sold water. Two goodmorns preferred. 168 West 894th St.