The Negro World
Saturday, October 10, 1925
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
LET'S PUT IT OVER
The Indispensable Weekly
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A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
HON. MARCUS GARVEY SOUNDS WARNING TO RACE AGAINST TREACHERY AND SELFISHNESS OF "CONFIDENCE MEN"
VOL. XIX. No. 9
Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greetings: I take this opportunity to sound a solemn warning to you to be steadfastly on guard against the machinations and wickedness of those within the race or the group in a position to injure. These agents of the devil have come and will come to you with oily phrases and sanctimonious mein and the word of God on their lips. Flattery and cajolery are their weapons. They worm their way into your confidence, and when the poison has begun to work they strike. So keep a sharp look-out; be on your guard!
Treachery With Smiling Face
When, for instance, I was among you, I have sat in the chair at Liberty Hall, New York, and listened to the patriotic talk, the stirring, high-sounding phrases, the eloquent asseverations of loyalty and sincerity on the part of men who I knew, beyond all doubt, were at that instant scheming to do you injury. And while I ruminated on the best method and the best moment for their going from among us, I marveled that there could be so much deceit, so much deviltry, so much disregard for the common weal in the hearts of members of this downtrodden race of ours. With sweeping gesture and broad smile, they would turn from haranguing you to pay a compliment to "this great man, Marcus Garvey," when, if they would speak the truth, their cry would be, "Away with this obstacle in my path!"
Increased Vigilance Required
Marcus Garvey is now confined behind prison walls, and, even as men will continue to wax eloquent about "that great man, Marcus Garvey," so will there be found those who, without a thought for the welfare of this race of ours, will plan and plot to enrich themselves at the expense of the many. It, therefore, becomes necessary for the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to increase its vigilance and be more discerning than ever.
To steal, exploit, trick or double-cross is no special trait of the Negro; it is common to all peoples within our civilization. But the Negro race, now in the making, is the only race that performs or practices the evils in a way that will bring wholesale destruction upon itself.
How the Bigger Program Was Hampered
The Jew steals from the Jew, but not to the extent of doing wholesale harm to the rest of the community. The white man steals from his brother, but not with the intent or to the extent of harming or destroying his race as a community, group, or as a whole. The Negro, on his contrary, steals from his own without the highest thought of consequences or any rea- so, what utter the bounty rate may be al-
INCREASED VIGILANCE AND GREATER DISCERNMENT NEEDED TO COMBAT EVILS PRACTICED BY UNSCRUPU-LOUS TO DETRIMENT OF ALL
U. N. I. A., Engaged in Work of Reform, Was Forced to Expose and Shame the Culprits, Hence the Great Ado
Personnel of Executive Bodies of Other Organizations Remains Unchanged Because of "Understanding" and System of Election and Appointment Among Themselves
Great Leader Framed-Up and Left to Suffer Because He Would Not Answer the Question, "How Much Is in It for Me?"
less practice that the bigger and idealistic part of my world program, in the interest of the race, has been damaged by the unscrupulous who have affiliated themselves with the organization.
Honest With Others; Dishonest With His Own
And this dishonesty among Negroes, to which I refer, is confined to themselves as a race; they seldom extend that dishonesty in their dealings with other races. In fact, there is no race as honest in its dealings with the white race as the Negro. Dishonesty within the race must not be interpreted to mean only among the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but includes, in a larger degree, our churches, clubs, lodges, fraternities and all other organizations, not to mention our corrupt political groups.
Reform Work Required Exposure
The reason there has been so much ado about the Universal Negro Improvement Association is because we have tried always to expose, drive out and disgrace the culprits as we discover them in our organization, in that we are engaged in the work of reform. That is why, in criticizing us in one of his brutal articles, Dr. Du Bois, of the National Association for the Advancement of "Colored" People, charged that I cannot get along with my associates, in that my entourage has always changed.
How Revenge Entered In
The policy of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, under my direction, has always been that of honesty and square dealing. My friend today became my enemy tomorrow on the discovery of any act of dishonesty. There was no "confidence game" with me in the Association, and this accounts largely for the disloyalty that has operated against me. In other movements the entourage is held intact and nearly changes because of the "confidence game."
ditions. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association expose, dismiss and get rid of all our dishonest associates as we come across them; hence, there is always a fight either of revenge or to break up, as is so customary to human nature.
"Will Never Deny the Black Religion"
If I had compromised or conspired with men to cheat the organization or the people, then my encourag would have enjoyed perpetuity and no one would have heard a hard word said against me from within the race, while the poor masses would have paid. But I was brought up under a system of private and public life in which "graft" and the "confidence trick" were unknown. Until I started my activities in the interest of my people in America, I never heard the question "How much is it safe me?" I thank God that I have not fallen a prey to the system, and may my hands wither away and my tongue be silenced if I bend to the sinister influence of such a system. I would rather stand alone and be framed for the prison a thousand times than deny the religion (black) of my mother—mark you, not the white religion—the religion that taught me to be honest and fair to all my fellow-men.
Appointing and Electing One Another
In our churches and all other organizations the entourage always remains the same because there is always an "understanding." It is only when a trustee, deacon or pastor attempts to do what is right by the congregation or people there is a cry for him to go and a split when he is kicked out of office by the strong "confidence group." Other organizations, to preserve the ruling group and prevent them from being put out of office, manoeuvre to appoint and elect by and from among themselves, to the exclusion of a popular election among the people.
"Left to Suffer"
If I had clubbed with other Negroes to exploit or fleece the people, these confederate Negroes would have protected me by political power and influence, because in protecting me they would have been protecting themselves. Although I have had dozens of close associates in the administration of the Association, I have had not one friend, in that friendship in public life seems to imply that you must steal or concoct to be a good fellow and allow the other fellow to do the same, and protect him in doing so in return for a similar exchange. Let such friendship be damned and let me die, instead, a thousand times. It is not a part of my religion. If I have friends they must be honest and clean and not expect me to do them favors through dishonesty or by the betrayal of others. Because I did not fall a prey to the methods of "graft" I was regarded as a "bad fellow," the cry went up around me, "Garvey must go," and I was left to suffer from a general frame-up that shall have its place in Negro history.
I shall conclude this article in next week's issue.
I have the honor to be, Your obedient servant, MARCUS GARVEY,
SPANIARDS ENTER AJDIR, RIFFIAN CAPITAL, AS KRIM'S MEN WITHDRAW
Occupation Effected. Without Resistance—Madrid Rejoices and Gives King Alfonso an Ovation—So "Civilized" Europe Endorses Shoaking Crime Against the Riffs
MELILLA. Spanish Morocco. Oct. 2. - Adjir, capital, and stronghold, of the robulous Riffian leader, Abd-el-Krim, was occupied by the Spanish forces this morning. The enemy had disappeared.
The Spanials immediately took possession of heights dominating the tow and the fertile land on the left bank of the Ghis River, just to the east of Adjir. Large stocks of material were captured.
All the houses in Adjir showed signs of having been hit by Spanish artillery, while the castle where Abd-el-Krim had his headquarters showed damage from air bombardments.
Madrid Celebrates Victory.
MADRID. Oct. 2. B. Spanish troops entered Adjir, capital of Abd-el-Krim, the Riffian leader, at 11:30 o'clock this morning, according to official advises from Morocco.
News of the victory was received here with great rejoicing. Flags were flown from most of the house; in Madrid and King Alfonso appeared at a window of the palace to receive an ovation from a great crowd which gathered there.
The King and the military directorate terepapred, congratulations to General Primo de Riviera, head of the directorate, who has personally been directing the Moroccan campaign.
The midnight statement said that apart from "Thursday's advances on Adirn nothing of importance occurred in any other sector of the front, except that the Spanish forces of Melilla cooperated in the advance on Adirn, "Friendly-bands of tribesmen commanded by Cald Abd-el-Kader and Cald Amaraxon," the communication added, "advanced from Afrau to the Salah River $nd withdrew after having dislodged the enemy from the treachery he occupied, leaving his dead behind. The population of Tetuan is jubilant over the Spanish successes. The city
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Admiral Marquia de Magan, acting head of the military directorate, announced tonight that all objectives dominating the Bay of Alhucemas had been captured. Thus, he added, the period of operations there has been terminated.
American Fliers Reported Ambushed by Riffs
Fez. 20th 10: Adel-el-Krim, leader of the Rifman tribesman, took the offensive last night in his own particular fashion against the American aviators who have been hobbling Berber villages.
Three American filers and one American woman, the wife of a filer narrowly escaped death when they walked into a Rifman ambush in the dark, between Ouzezan and the camp, two miles south, where the American warden is quartered.
The Americans were Captains Rockwell, Holden and Cousins and Mrs. Holden, formerly Edith Gillingham of Philadelphia. A furlough of shots fired by the Rifmans were aimed principally at Mrs. Holden, who, dressed in white, provided the best target. The bullets whizzed close but hit no one. Mrs. Holden and her escort jumped into a ditch along the road for shelter.
Captains Rockwell, Holden, and Cousins, who have been carrying sidearms since it was announced that Abdel-Ketim has placed a price on their heads, returned the fire. It is believed that one, Riffan, was wounded. He was carried away by the others, who fled upon the arrival of a guard.
American Correspondents
Armed by French
Fez, Sept. 30. — French 'General Headquarters allotted today ancient 1892 muskets and twenty cartridges each to the American newspaper correspondents who have been watching the fighting in the vicinity of Taza. This action was taken when the correspondents reported the Riffa frequently had shot at them, mistaking them for members of the American Escadrille. As a reprisal for the bombardment of their villages by this squadron, the Riffa organized special groups of sharpshooters with orders to bring down the flyers regardless of their nationality.
French Reds to Strike Against the Riff War
PARIS, Sept. 29.—French Communists have launched a defiant challenge to the Government in the form of an announcement that a twenty-four hour revolutionary strike will take place within the week.
At the same time they issued a manifesto to the army inclining the troops to dishey orders when the authorities call them to keep order in the streets or to replace the strikers in transport and other services.
The avowed purpose of the strike, which is to be general and nation-wide, is a protest against the Riff war.
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Liberty Hall of Cape African National Congress, Cape Town, South Africa
From Dock Laborer to Leader of Organized Labor in Windward Islands, B. W. I., He Pleads the Case of the Benighted Negro Laborer Before Commonwealth Conference and Seeks Assistance
Tribesmen Lose Confidence in Mankind
Tangler, Oct. 1—Riffians continued the bombardment of Teutan yesterday morning and again this evening, firing about twenty shrapnel shells, apparently from two guns concealed in the mountains facing the town. Very little damage was done, but two or three people were slightly wounded. The Moorish population is drawing up a petition praying the Riffian leaders to desist from bombardment of the town. Riffians here propose in return that inhabitants of Sheshuan should petition the French commanders to cease bombing that place. Residents of Sheshuan complain although they are loyal to the Spaniards they have been regularly bombed for the last few weeks, by French airplanes and their houses and property are largely destroyed. They state their confidence in mankind has been shaken, but they still firmly believe in God and that He ordains everything for the best.
French War Correspondent
Killed by Sniper
Feb. Oct. 1-1 Lieut. Col. Reginald Kahn, correspondent off the Paris Temps, was killed during the capture of Kerkoum, north of Kifane, yesterday. He was a reserve officer and one of the best known war correspondents. He was considered an authority on Morocco.
Colonel Kahn asked to resume active service soon after the Moroccan campaign began and was appointed liaison officer between General Naulim's staff and the outposts.
It was facing a Rifian mountain where the French were held up for a couple of hours that Colonel Kahn fell dead with a bullet through the side. Marshal Petain has recommended the collar of a commander of the Legion of Honor, which he wishes to confer personally at the funeral ceremony, for the dead correspondent.
From the London *Herald* (Sept. 19).
One of the outstanding personalities at last week's British Commonwealth Labor Conference, held at the House of Commons, was a black man.
"He is Mr. H. Critchlow, the delegate representing British Guinea, and yesterday he gave a Daily Herald representative the stirring story of his fight for his fellow workers—a fight resulting six years ago in the establishment of the British Guinea Labor Union, of which he is now secretary and treasurer.
"When the war broke out," he said, "rents and the cost of living increased tremendously." Laborers had to work 10 hours a day, and a system of quarter days was in vogue. Dock laborers—and I was one of them—were paid only 2s. 8d. to 3s.
"As the cost of living was leaping up, I organized a petition to the Government, asking for more pay, shorter hours, the abolition of the quarter day, and the establishment of half a day's pay as a minimum.
"No reply was given, and the result was a strike in 1917 which lasted seven weeks. In the end we got a nine-hour day and a 10 per cent increase in wages with the abolition of the quarter-day system. Dock laborers later went to a day, and moved to an. In 1916 a strike for the eight-hour day saw the importation of labor from Trinidad, Burmah, and other places, but I invited them outside workers to a meeting, and encouraged them not to undertake our labor. They agreed, and I helped them by giving them no help with their work with the government. But no workers can be encouraged to work."
The following letter on the subject of the, Morocco shame is reprinted from the New York World of September, 38.
To the Editor of The World:
I have followed with interest your editors, denouncing the American airmen in Morocco.
My husband and I have recently returned from Algeria. We lived in a small oak called Bou-Saada, not entirely spied by Cook's tourists, nor entirely free of them. The inhabitants of the village consisted of several thousand Arabs, 500 Jews who controlled the finances of the place, a few Negroes and some forty Frenchmen of the colonial biped on military and administrative duty. We lived in a native house, ate Arab food and formed many friendships with the Arabs themselves.
About the middle of May we spent a week on the desert with a cold, an Arab chief. One evening a cavalier to the French administrator at M'Silla (an oasis about fifty kilometres distant) rode into camp with news of the offensive in Morocco. He had heard that, while foreigners had been seen fighting with the Riffans against the French. He asked us hopefully if they might be Americans. Our host, LABOR DELEGATEANA, IN HOUSE OFCONFERENCE WITH LABOR
of Organized Labor in Wind-De Pleads the Case of theorer Before Common-and Seeks Assistance
corporate the union, and we secured an eight-hour day for some sections and still better pay for the dock workers."
For fighting to retain the eight-hour day, Mr. Critchlow mentions, he lost his own job.
Owing to trade depression, wages in British Guiana had gone down again. "Now," Mr. Critchlow added, "we want the Commonwealth Labor Conference to help us in obtaining legislation to provide for workers' compensation, old age pensions, health insurance, unemployment exchanges, manhood and womanhood suffrage, a legal minimum wage, and an eight-hour day for all workers."
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El Hadj Saad, had heard of Cuba. He also knew the Spanish colonists. He asked my husband many questions. In the light of recent events they are embarrassing.
Abd-e-Krim has been fighting the Spanish for more than ten years. It is his boast that as long as there are Spanishs in Morocco he will never want for ammunition. When the Rifian supplies are low horsemen ride down into the Spanish camp and help themselves. It is interesting, to note in the Blasco Ibanez pamphlet, "Alphonise XIII. demasque," the fact that up until the last two years Spain has had more than 100,000 men constantly in Morocco. The Rifians have numbered about 10,000. In the ten years the Spanish Army has never achieved a decisive victory and has suffered many defeats. Such odds are not, however, possible over a long period.
We had ample opportunity to test the French colonial instillate. The formula appears to be to squeeze the colony for produce and to give it little as possible in return. Educational facilities for the Arab are entirely inadequate. The money necessary to pay for a single child's education is practically always prohibitive. The Arabs' property rights are many times abused and at the same time few opportunities for work are supplied by the Government, and such work is privately underpaid. Although the Arab is conscripted for two years' service in the army, he is given no voice either in the French or colonial Government. (The French and Jewish "citizens" of Algeria send a deputy to Paris.) I can give only too many examples of rank injustice, and it is significant that justice itself in Algeria means a lash. The Arab is not even permitted to leave the country in search of work. And it must be remembered that these same men enlisted, were conscripted and fought for France in the World War.
As for these American airmen who have gone over to aid in the miserable business of further conquest and subjection (thinly velled), perhaps it is wheeled to dismiss them with the contemptible title, soldiers of fortune, not forgetting the Hessian troops once in the hire of George III.
LAURA H. JEWETT.
Echo Lake. Sep. 28.
Janus Had His Limitations
From the Milwaukee Journal
While Janus could catch him going and coming he never rendered two diametrically opposite opinions on an oilland lease.
INDIAN EDITOR GALLS UPON ISLAN TO UNITE IN QUEST OF DEMOCRACY
Indifference of Great Number of Moslems to Struggle for Liberty and Independence Viewed with Satis/action by European Powers—Zeal to Assort Rights Not Forbidden by Koran
BY ABDUL KALAM' AZAD
Editor of Al-Hilal (Calcutta)
(In The African World)
Republican and Democratic ideas are fast gaining ground the world over; detention and abhorrence of despotism are in evidence everywhere; and it is now universally acknowledged that legally and politically all humain beings are equal. It is being freely admitted and recognized that the people have a priority of rights over others in the claim to participate in the affairs of their own government.
The nations of the earth have become firmly converted to these truths, the attainment of which is being keenly sought by every possible means. Many of these attempts have succeeded in achieving the object: while a few more are within a measurable distance of the desired goal.
Muslims, however, who from a fifth part of the total population of the globe are on the whole, apparently unaffected by the sublimity of these truths. To the few, who are supposed to be aware or awake, the conception even of the ideal is too terrifying a picture; although to them should have belonged the honor of leading this right-demanding and redress-seeking party, because their prophet came into this world expressly for the purpose of delivering man from the Bondage of Man.
This panorama of the Muslim's inertia and of their ignorance of actuality and reality is being placidly watched with satisfaction from a distance by the Nations of Europe. We are, by way of kindness and sympathy feigned, being warned against the dangers of besetting the perilous path of Freedom and Liberty; and in tones angry and stern the warner's voice is heard to proclaim:
"Beware ye! Your strenuous efforts to break through the fetters will only aggravate the tightening of its tentacles."
No! Contrary to Koran
Many a political pindit is, by way of religious advice and compassion, preaching to us Murrells that in attainment of political freedom and judicial equality such conscious efforts and such excessive zeal are opposed to the teachings of the Qur'an or are contrary to the dictates of Islamic Traditions.
The fact, however, remains immutable that the events of recent dates have stirred up with life their lethargic and dormant feelings, and throughout the world of Islam the long forgotten dreams of its past greatness are once more assuming a vivid reality.
The revival among them of a tumultuous eagerness to render homage to Heavenly Writ stands out in marked contrast; and since the lessons of true Islamic Freedom, Liberty, and Equality are again being taken to heart by the votaries of Islam, the advisers, the sympathizers, and the preachers ought now to despair of the reformation of Muslims, because their perdition is now better for them than their salvation. "Verily God Guldeeth into the right path whomever 'He pleases'." (Quran). According to its own exposition, Islam came into this world for the reformation of a corrupt temporal and spiritual state of human society; it follows therefore, that it carried with itself the blessings of both this and the world hereafter.
No Muslim, therefore, could even conceive of such an assumption that the reformative emporium of Islam is devoid of virtuous materials essential
for regulating the temporal affairs of mankind; as that would be tanta-mount to a confession of its failure to accomplish one-half the objects of its mission, to the human race. It is imperative under the circumstances, that henceforth every Muslim should become "conversant with the traditions of Islamic politics and with the significance and import of its reform of secular authority. Condition of the World Before the Advent of Islam "Corruption had prevailed over land and sea." (Qur-an, XXX, 41.) Thirteen hundred and thirty-one years ago the world was in the throes of a fermentive despotism and thalidom; its very fibres were enfeffered in orbitude and hodge.
The potentates of principalities, the elders of cities and the chiefs of clans were all in their own spheres what the Qur'an terms "lords besides God." in whose hands the serfs and captives were like lifeless, tools, the main object of whose existence was to serve and minister to the whims and caprice of their captors or masters. The significance of all event, or the importance of facts were invariably decided by a mere wink of a despot's eye or by a single utterance of a chieftain's tongue.
Seventeen hundred years before Christ, the most pure, the most sacred and the most sanctified repository of the holiest attributes was the person of a monarch, which was as irreproachable as it was devoid of human frailties, because it was God, the Shadow of God or at least something above the average level of mankind.
The Pharaohs of Egypt were Gods,
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his courtiers: "I am thy God, the Ex-
tended and High," and surprisingly
asked, "Who was this God of Moses?"
African King in United States
WASHINGTON.-King Nana Amogh II, of the coast west of West Africa, has arrived and is traveling incognito. The King, who is a ruler of 20,000 to 40,000 people, will visit our cities which have large Negro populations for the purpose of studying the accomplishments of the American member, of his race and from his observations here he hopes to take back valuable suggestions, for his own subjects. King Amogh, who is 49 years old, is a Protestant Christian, and was educated in the first Christian college established in the gold coast country. His symbol of authority is a sword of ancient pattern which has been in his family for 40 generations. C. P. Bz.
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‘CELEBRATION IN: LIBERTY HALL
HON. WILLIAM SHERRILL. MAKES ELOQUENT PLEA FOR
UNITY. IN RANKS OF U. N. L: A.—DECLARES:THAT
.. ORGANIZATION. HAS OBTAINED WORLD PRESTIGE
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‘Hop. G. 0.- Marke Says Propagarida of U. N.-1. A. Has Spread |
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LIBERTY, HALL, New York,:Sunday Night, October 4—Dis-
regarding. the’ inclement -weather,-the.-followers of. the. New York
Tocal of the Universal Negro Improvement “Association turned out
tonight by: the, tliousands and’ packed Liberty’ Hall nearly to ca-
_pacity,..It was_Garvey. Day and ,,the-spirit-of loyalty. that-prevails.
with all trué members of the organization, actuates them to lay aside
évétything and brave any sort of weather to the erld that by their
presence in Itiberty Hall they shall evidence the fact-that the Hon.
Marctis Garvey. though in prison, is still their acknowledged leader
and.the policy of a free and redeemed Africa upon which he founded
“the organization is extant and being pursued by them ywith the same:
vigor as though he were at large. The great attraction of the even
ing‘ was the presence of Hon. William L. Sherrill, Acting President-
General, whose absérice from Liberty Hall is always felt because of
‘the inspiring message that he is wont to deliver whenever he graces
a’ Liberty Hall platform... True to’ form, he, delivered a masterful
‘address tonight and held the audience spellbound as he dilated at
great length on the. necessity,of-nity within the ranks of the organi-
zation and strict adherence 4g the program of African. redemption
which is thegoal to which the Universal Negro Improyenient Asso-
cistion was working. Calling by naimé ‘Soife of the most stalwart
leaders of the organization who as presidents or other officers of
varios ‘divésions have done soble work in stabilizing the organizay
tion and keeping it iitact, he warmly commended their loyalty and
Headiastness 19 the cause and made a strong plea to the memitéer-
~shipallLavér the world for whole-hearted and unabated support and
co-operation. in*the carrying on of the work. Hon. G. ©. Marke,
Deputy: Potentate, also delivered: an encouraging address in which
he assured his hearers that if they ate ii earnest about the redemp-
tion of Africa, the native Africans were with them heart and soul to
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persons who live in small communities where there is no branch
of the Universal Negro Improvement. Association.
For the information of,such persons. we publish hereunder full
Tnstractions-on —Tt-ust be distinctly.
understood that in ‘communities where there is an established
'branch of the association, application for membership should. be
made to suchen :
., %. HOWTO BECOME’A MEMBER |. - -
« fe énteance fee im twenty-five cents, after payment of which & certifiexte
ingiven.. The monthly contribution Ia iwenty-fiveccents and ten cents cath
tax. A constitution coats-twents-five centm, sind a Dutton, fifteen cents...On
recelpt of one dollar we will remit the articles above-mentioned, ‘with, one
month's dues credited on your dues.card. x
‘We suggent that you pay your dues quarterly. stint-annuslly or annually,
shan enving the constant sending: of your dues card to the secretary generals
S : MEMBERSHIP BLANK " a ~
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On a 8 ete Se gh
,
bring shout this objective.
Following are the speeches:
Hon. William Sherrill’s Speech
Hoi Witham Le. Sherriil spoke’ as
Afoilows: Since the Inieargeration of our
reat and noble leader, Hon. . Marcus
Garvey. Uhave been a very. vers busy
mare I have.not had the Spyortunity
of looking in on the good people of
Liberty Hall as much an I have dée-
ceived Ieicause most of my tthe. has
been taken up both tn the olfler and
fon the field: trying te offvet effarts on
the part of enemies of the Associa-
Hon te destroy it by disseminating
Amgns its membership not only th
New York City. Mit thronghont the
countey, propageiits, amt Ay stirring
Up between those whe are Fesponsibis
for the cnirying of of the werk, strife
Asthma-and-Bronchitls.
CAN Bo. Cured. FF
By Free Ozone Treatment So:
ey
geeaceere.’ PE)
SFT RCTS COONS, re come car
Sp Sea ale Met
Seg. sesth ete ttaer tote, Ma ead ata
Tense wit be op sharet mance tor the intereatlone
and disharmony, In order that dfsin-
srork for Bich, we! havelaiveh or
Hicet might be eanily deaunged.
When Garvey Wain Sent Away
‘T have not been ignorant of the
methods of our enomign in thelr effort
fo destroy the Astociation, 1 knew
fwll well that the first niove after send-
ing Marcus Garvey to prison wonld
hete attempt to store taternal igi
‘ing and bring alent disharmony: and
aiscord "which woud eventually: Fest
In the’ disorganization. of the ting
Gryey tied: worked an had and faithe
fully to organize, T knew that those
who had succeeded tn placing Garver
inc Hthon, bad he, Here. Geaennine
for Hit Inipevoninent"wouhl foal tae
Garvey’s absetive presented: an excel
tent opreriunity. to Bring atwat r=
ven om the insile of the oreanlention
foe the purnoue of tekriay fare the
Asseclation. And -knowing Negrees.as
(ancl knew til weil that. those ai
dre attempting fo destroy’ the organs
jzatif would easily tind within, the
fanks of the Axgoctition. men and
Timen whe “aba be ane —vone
cuomingiy. aid gome unknowingly
for the purpose of disseminating s¢+
eretly Yangerous “propaganda: thelr
Sap iiriees (e-nerourags 30d des
Tie ane operabe of tone af So upon
he’ eariying Geet the een of Ue
Assoclation, For that reason, 1 have
SUC Ae dkiat ing: taneeaa tbe: ald
THE NEGRO-WORLD, SATURDAY; OCTOBER #& 1928
that “we may, be able to hold “intact
until ye"he¥e Passed through these
critical moments of the Universal Ne-
gro ‘Improvement: A@sociation. And
true to: my thinking, I%met_on the
fleld-as-far‘ West as Kansas’ City and
as far South.as New Orléans all kinds
of propaiganda ,being disseminated ‘by
pertons outside and inside, of the or-
ganization—somé trying to encourage
Presidents io pull away and: organize
local organizations; some trying te e-
stroy the confidence of the mfember-
ship in those wile were trying to carry
on; and some FTE: To persuade: Pres-
| identn and Commilssioners ‘and wepre-
‘sentattver'to break loose from the eup-
port: of the man who. gave: his very
Hife to the founding and building’ of
the Aasociation.
<Mambership True’ to the Aims
But “Ivam-giad: to-say ionisht thet
by constant vigilance we bave suc-
ceeded in holding things intact: we
have succeeded in intercepting this
GangeFous Propaganda on the field and
enabling the membership to again Ket
its, equitibrium and continuo on the
path of African Redemption and rgcfal
emancipation. :
1 felt. that Liberty-Hall was. suff
cferrtly eduented—having nat for six
years Gr thore at the fect of Marcus
Garvey—t6sindprstand the: machina
Mons sind the tricks o: the ereinys but
1 am surprised that before 1 could
even: complete my itinerary, I had of
necessity to hurry into New “York an
order <hat"T: might assist in holdtig
things’dowwn here, for Liverts Hall was
“hot as welleducatea'as | had thought.
| Unity at Any Cost
T want t6 say:to you,that T have my
eves open to everything that has-been
“going on in New York and In other
parts of the country. and T bring to
you tonight one message, hecanse there
Jare lots of things resarding the stage
through which we are pissing now,
“thot It 18 Hot politic for us to tonch tae
Pnight,, But the thing that fx mame
needed at this partteular time is Unity
in the oreanizition at.any cost. It
DHaUERS not WHAT WEIS TETRIS
what needs turing arennd, there ts
only one thing that will kave the Uni-
Yersal Noero Improvenient Asiociation
now, anf that is dinity on the part of
The membership wf thé orzanization
everywhere. -Thed'niversal Negro Ine
provement Axsoriation must not have
internal fzhting a1 this time. ‘Those
whe piared Mareny Garver -in prison
Md not simply “da so Secanse they
wanted to see Garvey locking ont from
behind prison bars; @hey did “hot puc
Garvex_ig prison simply :becaure they
wanted Cafes. hlinself locked hip: they
Fpnt Garvey in fisen basset,” knows
Hing that Garvey, way the movins spirit
Fat the nravnizatie, thoy felt that feat
was the Sirest plot to. destray the
thing that Garvey had fought for: and
Af thage, of is thom Garvey has left
behind are puing te alow internal
‘steife and bickering te bring about that
which the anowe desired, then The en
omy hax succented aayhyw
No Time for Internal Bickering «
(Unites ar omyyenst fy the thought
[whiter shottht be appermvst in the winds
of each anid every member: guid it mat~
[ters nat what gon have te Eseries
[pépsorillys “ir duaiieia inst ‘erty $e
ave ta stand for for a hire while, tt
Smatters nat what.vou have te pat ap
with temparsniy ar this pardeutir
Uinte when the Assneiution needs atl of
its stvensth and all of. tts spower to
fleht forees on the outsnle thot are
trying to devtroy us, tx ne time for us
& he jumping atveach others’ threat
on the insite. If the Universal’ Negro
Improvement ‘Assoriation allows thoxe
Who ave onpa:ed 10 it to sliceeed in dee
straying the unity within the Assneta=
Hon then we hay no mainstay: «
Why the U.N. I. A. Is Recognized
< WRC Gt has inaile the Unie
versal Nekte Improvement Association
the organization It is?. We talk of the
governments: of Enrope trembling be-
cause the Universal Negeo Improve-
ment “Assockition existe: we talk of
thete who now-exnlett and rob.the Nam
FO In-xarlorta parte of the world helng
more considerate to-thelr subjerts now
than ever before. Why is it that the
Universal Negro Improvement Anso-
clution representatives are Fecelved In
the capitals of nationa? Why ts ft that
if the Universal Negro fmprovement
Angociution “xends delegations to :the
Lengne of Notions they are neuted?
Why, is It that If the Universal Negré
Improvement Association makes a
axe it is hersifed arauind the wbeid?
Why Ig ft that whenever a delegation
approzches the White House at Wash-
ingion from the‘ Untyersal Negro-Im-
provement Association President Cool-
age regelves them personally? It la
decane: the: world feels that‘the Unl-
‘versal Negro Improvement Association
represents united Negrg opinion and
United effort on the pak of the Nest)
téward-one objective and the working
ont of‘one program’. : 0.
It Is not because the chancelleries of
Europe are impressed with the power
around and be used for:the purposs-ot
bringing about disunion in the thing we
have yorked ang. éacrificed for seven
years'to\organtie. =: .
Concerted. Effort Will Redeem Atrios
‘One® division cannot, redeem: Attics,
and that ls ur goal, The New. York
4ivision cannot redeem Africa> the
Chleago dislaion cannot redeem Africa;
the Philadelphia division™ cannot re-
doom Africa... If we are going to allow
our ‘organization to be éivided'Into as
many leaderships as we have dlvisions
we can get nowhere. What can the
Philadelphia division do left alone by
stself? What can the Cincinnati divi-
sion do workin under its own leader-
ship ‘by, itself? What’can the New
York division do working under-|ts own
Ywadership by" Itself? Nothing mare
than our lodges and,socie(lex have been
@oing for the last, 50 years—taking care
6f the sick and burying the dead and
parading up und down the'treet, But
with- united action, with united effort,
with co-operation of al} the divisions
there Ix no doud{"about It. the Univer-
sal Negro. Improvemetge Association
will be able to-renlize its objertive: and
hence,1 am pleaging with the member-
thin et tae the. New Sor nes
but the memherthip all-over the coun-
try and the world, that we must_have
at this time unity within ‘the orsanlza-
tion at any cost. ‘The patient niuy need
am operation; the association may need
ald: certain changes of necessity” may
Dave .to come about but the ayxtem of
“Une, fatlent: ataiein pariteinar time is
inet IMrong enough to go under the
knife; hence if we are to xave“the life
‘of the putient—If we are to save the
life of the organization, we inust have
unity within our ranks ot ans cost, It
is this unity that the enemies of the.
association arc trying to break.
“4c {s the breaking of this unity that
will. spell doom and death for the fingo-
eigtton, If they can succeed in per-
suading a divflon here or a division,
ihere to brenietoose from control of
the central oMee—i¢ they -can stir up
friction and strife ina division over
yonder or a division here-—ff they ‘can
get the organization “Working: in ile
nifte groups, it will only be al question’
of time before they cam Kili tha’ ereant-
zyMon on? divinion ata time. But_as’
jong ns we stand” toxétherax Tome
as we work and fizht together!
there fs nathing that-can alewtros’ the|
Universal, Nero Improvement Asso
clation, and those whe allow thems
selves to he used ta bring about disin~
tegration within thie ranks of the are
ganization—these who illow themselves
to bring shout friction between the!
memberwhip of the orgcntzation (or the
purpose of dincaufaxing those who are!
trying toarry on the, work left tn thelr
ininds, age not friends of the Universal
Negro Improvement~Agsaciation,
Enemies to the Cause
They ‘are enemies at! the cause “for
whieh We ane wearking: they are ene=|
mies of the canse for whieh we are |
HghUne: and those wan altow thea: |
selves ate be ned up with the ene: |
mies need net complain at an the one |
ward rush of bine agen toward a (tee |
and redeemed Afriea they te gromnd |
to bits, |
siftwart Leaders in the Organization
Yam prod to sey here tantght that |
we have boon fortunate aw having en!
the field at this partientar ‘time much
stilwart sons af Ham os these whe
sive leading Divisionsinen wh Dave
Keon abte to see the aanranch af the
enemy fiom 4 twag wat af, men whe |
have Mat ai eteed themselves 1 de
hoodwinkel:e yen whe hays Tined ap
flimpse of the mbjectivess Afeina, and |
have allawel nething to Tarn them 6
the right nop to the teft DT eleve in
Riving aT few Mowers white sen five.
Name of us de net knew sonny af these |
men whe have-been ef much'help and |
aswistance te the orgafizition during |
these trying times, 1 fs for that reas
son 1am entana their nares tonight
Such men as Johnson aml Craigon of
jhe Detroit ‘Divisions 1 hardly KGW
what we would have done had we not
had such loyal and ungudlitied sup-
port as We: BITE Feceived from. the
Detrolt-Divinten. Such men as Wallace,
eecebleage ane eeteran, of a *hausand
‘hattles for his race: Sueh Mem =A
fighting 8A. Haynes of Puttshurgh a
man who hie put the Pitteburgh Divi |
= - oe |
How to Relieve Worst Attacks. A
Method Startling ‘in Ite
Wonderful Eek
TRY IT FREE
Xe you miter with shown cle, altace
ot acts oF ay Fever it 3be howe
nen tte ct bantn ean ibe very ane
ont fa) to eend- at “OnckTS the Frontier
Seti eerste wear ot 6 seme
set tanna. xo maar wae 70
Sette yo nave sorta
Seay tn’ the "Be send for ti fn
TIC Te ae uteree tora eine
ea gic 'ohat You toed waste bn
st Cotta te sabe tenths mee torte
Tiel wr ascnnes a gon tre acoorcte
Speen aster th fees
wie enigega Pom ok aight
peeramapateced sera
aKa as aa are
ae OLR fege tonics Spee
Exed thst vary eoteray sony participate
Sih piisaey meee Satara tgras
ieee aoe Terres te
Preis oo ene See
Masi hrad” mica Socbet Neder” Bet
Riga GEE Sia
‘Seea fre trial of pomr mite’ tai”
Re pera Me tee cag, Ie EO Su SOU TS tat ak oy ae ANS ee,
re 5 3 . NY , fe
eS ee wep anss pi <i
be ae poe ESE a cof . ‘ay 8 = — Bkoak Heidt
vcs te aan tiv ea a ae ae
babs iat bis sepr mares. orsa: win [Tons © w. saxson, ie See as
ACC aige bok ites aie Pal 1 FO: bnes 61; Semikon Orage Stotien. MEW TORR COTE.
— RGD FOMON. It pour BONE | OW te arving ue eo adgnd gne.ine wondertul Joynone: Medicine: alee sue tras
Belromned oak Gace iemer ventas bromo 1 gat ge ata Chen deat te irate
VD SOFRONE aiimemarane sempicuns Sih Ho eirae Sir SF Enipnna "The boftine ameaiae te
sig ers : Balika Seer Sano baa as lela
Tait tale Seon tt9 Nery pleasant. instarayy tas pase ff JW Ben crdgring fram Cas or Howth America. encires mwany
Sehiuid For nocmere BCIATICA, TUMBAGO, NEUBI- TEASE OYATE wow Gaby vacavTacarf vou:waat |
fiewait GeaRWuwaTic’ raise cosa Tee's ven ema :
Oe rene om, ceseepcn ng tant ern
and on the coupon and mail Bright now? = ™
Te SERA a ca cy ane ie i
sion of the map and given it a record
of which every member of the. Associa-
‘tion ought to be prow. Men Tike Fred
‘Toote of ‘Piitladelphia. one. of the bie-
gest Mtge men we have gut in tac
Axsocidilon.- (Applause) Men lke
Wullam Ware of Cincinnatt; <ap-
“plause)- one who has siways stood toy
ally ‘behind the “Association, sid come
to the rescue of the Parent Hou when
ever “called: men Uke Christian * of
Columbus: men lke Wheat of Chicase,
fone who has always heen found on the
firing line, when it Is for. the.caum# of
his race: men like Ban, Pelt of Cleye-
and, Robinsons Commissioner of Lenin~
Jana and Mississippi, and maiiy others
Whose names do Hot come to me at this
Ume who have Becn standing loyaty
for Uie program, of tue Asshelation, We
miust have men, real men, 1m this:race
if we are to got anywnere. -
Sy Must Have Real Men.
If You-have not got witht yur eee
honest’ men, consecrated “mem men
wha.gre willing to lay themseives upon
the altar for the cause of ther race,
you may as well stop how tryina te
to do anything for the black san; hut
because these men have stand fehting
sthe enemy we have been able ‘throogh
these trying fmex—aad they have
Used beermwFing—to held the Uiiver-
xal Nozro Tnproventent Association ine
tact, “Many O€ ser alo not, knew what
we have had te contend wit iving
the: past six months, OF wontse, to
hear Its of yan talkiexan have Rot
you me trum fa all earaestness
frlonds, many of you de-nnt fnew with
what We haye had tw contend durant
TBR past Six months ty te Eo keep the
doors af Vhe Assuriathen opens snd
auaniy af you wa never know, heeause
there aire some things we will never
tel, Tei Waal help as achieve aur
trolibes Mo would he anether thing
bur we have had to sesvrt ton hundred
amd one means to try',to hold tenethen
the -Assoctition. We have trideed
misned Marcus Garvey. (Voleos: Yer:
yen) Regalless of the price, hows
eveg, 1 Is our duty at thie tine to
give everything there 1 In us to Hee:
The gob Wo hive tackled thrush,
Cannot Stop Now
Some of yan now ave iesmimns te
rect én your earss some af von have
hegung te Ret dnauraged, some nf
sou fave eanuplately paver i, aed
others are gust, watthims tee whe
these Seferory ate grits td du Som
have pad ton. unich tw Wring the Uni
versal Necra Impruvegnt Assoetation
whet te te segs nine, TE as ee
the Whiek tad tos nitieh be pave tes the
Negra an the As setation the world,
jrestase that he fas. For seven years
Seiaras Su hve guint Cate. sitte pochettd
Time at time again atid aaven sor
mhney, AME GE Mn Tie Dagt yane
reputations: same ut yon haver hroked
ip Sener famthes an mecwat af the
Vinwezsat xesia Taga oe 2
atten Way? Reeasise when yom,
started wait you saw the gwen ality of
A fe AHA KOR TED Attoes SAN Naw
y
Cfor those
“who appreciate
the-best
Sa=—
Co F- 4
thire is. the delightfully perfumed Pluko
* Hair Dressing, containing the finest hair
- growing oils known to science—_
This wonderful preparation which so
—quickly-straightenshair-and—makes-it
long. soft, glossy and easy to arrange in
any'manner is now’ being used by thou-
_ sands. of our men. and woirien, whose
beautiful har'is the admiration of all—
Among them: is-Miss Gussie Williams of
the famous “Runnin’ Wild” Company, who
says: “I just love to use Pluko Hair Dress-
ing.. It has such a delightful fragrance
_ and makes my hair so soft agi easy to ar-
range in arry manner I wish.”
Plakelortssine
“3p al Se
sthe solution of thes damnable. race
protilem and the establishment ef a
hation ff Afriea, You have pald a
teemeidous price to bring the Assoct-
ation this far;-if you stop now yor-aen
the heaty losers: If you stop now the
race loses: If you nto nowy, xeneit>
Fons yet unborn will tose.
Difficultiea, Can’ Be Easily, Overtsimé.
In spite of our AiMenttios al thts
time we can easily qxtricats ony:
solves: we can qasity pat the ors
ganlzalan én a clear roan “toward
carrying out the program Garvey hax
fivencand Is givhue aasctut It is going
fo “eal for th combined support of tack
and every member. It! matters net
what our efforts aFeiit martes not
What we are attempting t do, we ean
do Hite or hothing untes we Ket Your
supnprt. 1 new that tithe past Nii
have supported everything and every
effort that the Assectition has mady,
“wt the thing that you Dave tyekied
is a thing that doce nat sifiply eat
for Your support far sx or seven
vears.s but yon nay goon throukh
youg Wfetinie contrrimtii: thd sivigy:
ind’ Rupperting “ine Calwernal Nek
Improvement “Assuetattert and even
your chien may) fave te tile ap
Whare sett left off Nefare oun deen
ix completely realized, The Nezen int
Started. out for natlonhued. We have
not had any programy such ais this bes
fare us: te fallow as « patern: every
step that we make fy silmnst an ex-
persmentad stop: the Jab ef redecmnins
Afrlea Ix fnew Joh for Mack men:
Me tenet steered amy cnunte
hwfores if we Rad akeuty redersne!
senuiitry somewhere! we caubl iret the
pattern and follow atene tn tis sun,
racks and perhans we wentht tet
make any mistakes: Iit we Wave
Gekled a new gol We have hiektet
® teomenebans Jol, Te te ate expert
mental Jule amd we ean expert tat af
setiacks ond Waneewrs, Mit af these
SATTRR, ete, ape Helmet Stes tte
members af the Univeral Nezen Im
prvoentent Assonlation who oF they
arp willing sacrifice and die. for. the
realization of thelr proram, then we
sve not within us that tuft thar as
mecessstry for Matton burbetiness 1 yo)
read the Instory af the gear Ameri
can people yott Wil find that they =|
only hist mech, patil mich amd save
up mach LF make AwerRa what was. |
but yon Will tind that even tate
Amerwa, which Gas learned tote ae
elite atomt sovernment fs bet
mite an her efieet fos pat formatel sate
tatte plete aimid aby corte Wain
We Must Go Forward Like Cns"tan |
With the temendats ettinations of
the Asartation, if fie get este
wiite, we ean ant thie atywat af every
senvher dotna aust Tits lattle Bat, these
tunes ean be east tekken ware ate
Ie is tnt Ce ae ta nat deen atl
seule ‘Seger thd sors tere cain
that wwadydefle wr the other thine was
ene: if Am bave abebigattens at is me
(or ths members ys acase thew af
Fowles auiee HME Te abe at Wet
ourine this ebhigatien or that ate
Hoo Tete thee ditty ait every men |
wer af the Parent Pauly and overs |
yy
Ps 7
. (" ag
fe og ON
Ree: Me OT
ae —
ies all
MISS GUSSIE WILLIAMS of
thé RUNNIN WLLD°COMPANY
membership to rise, to our feet -gs one
ingn,and save Liberty: Hall; eave Your
huitdings ab 1azch Siz glve. those.
whe age carrying on an, opportunlty
to geile treating spell to go forward
teith the great juosram’ of the Unt-
Sersal, Negie. Improvement” Axsoeln=
Hen. The times throush which we
{ite passing call for serious and enrn=
exe thought on the pert of hémem-
vership. Loss,to the Universal Negro
tathecgace: it tae: CX kA falls,
the race at this, (line? Gout only knows
chen tere will “cone. alpag another
Neges whe can arense within the
Mack tia {ith and contdence enough:
ta mike. anys effort toward — racial
emgnohfatton. ‘There hax ‘never come:
nnen the "rene “in engantoation which
[has so gripped the Neato ax the Unte
versal, Nexo Ligprevenient easgoeta
Gon, “There hax tet conte. te ane
wetie 4 lexdey with such magnétic
yewer as Mavens Garvey te draw
Nigrneg te Bin. wNesreex everywhere,
inivw pinaed tiers faith and confidence
fin the rrakgation of the. proxram. of
the Universal Near Improvement
Assoeuitita and, it he organleation
task nT these SCs whe have an ops
Mortunity ta nee "iC atiew something:
ft caine inte dhesenpt It and’ break i
jisuaider amd peetist a 96 ite ene Divte
Bien nt 8 reoes 1 anne, howe whale tHe
nape Hie rave wit hy, Calo there
eames oye stron sand to buM ne
other (hiversat Nezve“Tmprovginent
Destiny of the Race at Stake
the Neos uct_naiie such _a_proe
Beane a Hae Divers Neo TAPPOVES
tnt Assen ation if Jw as ever te reach
Ia plaer in tive Works The. destiny
cf rico ingens In at Ronda? the
fture of a poopie me posta with this
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vert Negi Impeevement Assoclas
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te 0 driitiy Place tn, hese onecehene
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pravltient Aswoctatint for the Fiepene
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tooupen pp a Rracety stare; it may
im able Gy open Featiueramt! It may
be aide ta binkd a Liberte Hall, but
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oe Gil emeoik GH DED 3
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#
CONTRIBUTORS TO BLACK CROSS RESERVE AND OPERATING FUND
NEW YORK CITY
Ivim Buller
Alice Pittman
James Pittman
A. Waiths
John Cobban
YORKERS, NEW YORK
YONKERS NEW YORK
Ellizabeth Boyd. 2.00
McKinley Boyd. 1.00
Blahop Cook. 2.00
Gill. 1.00
William Tayler. 2.00
LAGKAWANNA, N. Y.
Alex Gibbons. 1.00
DULUTH, MINN.
E. L. Napoleon. 1.00
SEATTLE, WASH.
Edward Carrington. 1.00
J. M. Moore. 1.00
Louise Wilson. 2.00
Frank Ross. 2.00
Mary Burch-Ross. 2.00
Julia Johnson. 7.50
Jamaica-Copellia-Moore. 4.50
Jennie Ellis. 1.00
E. A. Nibbe. 1.00
Rev Thomas Simon. 1.00
R. A. Reld. 1.00
R. A. Mason. 1.00
Eligham-Chambers. 2.00
Catherine Irish. 5.0
M. Jones. 2.50
Elizabeth Simon. 35
M. Moore. 2.50
Joseph Lynch. 1.09
Bam Warfield. 5.0
Geo. Carter. 5.0
Alice Codington. 425
F. Bishop 482
W. Jordan 452
BOCAS DEL TORO
Emanuel Morrison
Medora Marshall
A. Camby
Samuel Martin
Charles Campbell
Sarah Fords
Richard Teitl
Leonora Williams
Amos Lawson
Luther Hamilton
Oliver Larkin
CANDELARIA, PINAR D'L RIO, CUBA
JAMES Glen, 30.00
BOSTON, MASS.
Jas. Green
Ggo. Precott
Vm. Montgomery
Adn. Haygood
C. O. Graves
Charlotte Ferguson
Thomas Ferguson
James Ferguson
Earth Jeffers
Jos. C. Springer
CLEVELAND. C.
Lee Thomas ..... 1.0
Gabriel Jackson ..... 1.0
Frank Woods Chapter No. 9) ..... 1.0
Frank Duhamel ..... 1.0
**FLORIDA, CAMAGUEY, CUBA**
Arthur Blackwood ..... 1.0
Albert Blackwood ..... 1.0
**VICTORIA, DE LAS TUNA:**
David R. Mitchell ..... 1.0
Willi Murray
E. L. Ward
Archie Hausley
Pearl Pettin
Rufus Pettin
Josette Mack
Mack Taylor
C. B. Snowball
James Winston
B. N. Tyler
Allie M. Jones
Francis Geeman
Wilma Rooker
Eddie Reese
Cora Milan
Thomas Robinson
Rev. C. L. Richardson
M. L. Lumpkin
Ada Owens
Jacqueline Owens
William Bates
Sidney Wolf
Henry
James Green
R. N. Robinson
J. N. Lowe
J. N. Lowe
Jesse Boyd
Lee Morris
Wesley Danielle
Cora Milan
Ada Owens
Mollie Jones
R. H. Wilson
L. Whittaker
Harvey Forte
J. J. Graham
Felix William
Sidney Miners
W. Pearson
Neil Hewitt
Elliot Ohey
J. W. Johnson
Mettle Wright
Frank Wakee
Moses Grice
Mrs. Townsend
Nee C. B. Snowball
Willie Murray
Mack Taylor
W. Rates
Eugene Morgan
C. B. Snowball
A Lamp That Burns 94% Air.
A new oil lamp that gives an amazingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U.S. Government and 35 leading universities and found to be superior to 18 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without oor, smoke or no smoke, no burning, simple clean life. 94% air and 6% common kerosene with
The inventor, O. W. Johnson, 642 N. Broad St. Philadelphia, is offering to send a lamp on 10 April to a friend who is FREE to the first user in each locality who will help him introduce it. Write him today for full particulars. Also ask him to explain how he can money order, give experience or money make $300 to $600 per month.
Send for Medals Now
All persons who have contributed their $10 to the Black Cross operating and reserve fund and have not received their medals are requested to forward names and addresses immediately to the office of the Black Cross Navigation & Trading Company. $6 West 130th street, New York city. Parent Body Headquarters
FRONT VIEW
MEN AND WOMEN WHO HAVE SACRIFICED FOR THE RACE
NEGRO
PATRIOT
1925
BACK VIEW
BACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY
BOOKER T.
WASHINGTON
The above is a facsimile of the medal
which will be awarded to every Negro
Patriot who contributes $10 to the
Black Cross Reserve and Operating
Fund within the specified period of ten
weeks.
William Howard 5.00
S. L. Wolf 1.00
E. L. Clark 1.50
HAMTRAMCK, MICH.
Hamtraflick-Divjslon 10.00
Handshaking, Like Kissing,
Condemned in Soviet Russia
LENINGRAD, Russia, Oct. 2. Handshaking may disappear soon as one of the amenities of life in Soviet Russia. A nation-wide movement against this form of greeting, which has the support of N. A. Semashko, Commissar of Health, began here today, circulating issued and placards posted showing the evils of handshaking from a hygienic point of view. Resolutions were introduced in trade union organizations and workmen's clubs against the practice.
In a letter endorsing the campaign, M. Semashko declares that handshaking is one of the most potent means of spreading disease, the slightest handshake being sufficient, he says, to convey serious skin and blood diseases and even trachoma. He recommends that a modified form of military salute be used when two friends meet, this, he says, being practiced in America. M. Semashko some time ago began an active movement against kissing, which he characterized as not only an unnecessary and frivolous practice but a pernicious source of danger to health.
So it known to the world that my husband, Samuel Augustus Lewis, of Jamaica, B. W. I., brought me to the Republic of Cuba on the 7th March, 1921, and has left me without protection from the 1st September, of the same year, The only news I received of him in 1923, October, was a letter written by one A. E. Barrett stating that he died in a hospital in the Province of Camaguey, Cuba. It is therefore my intention to be married within three months from the date of this first publication.
Rachel·Elizabeth Lewis.
Organization Only Salvation of the Nagro-Advice to Follow the Old Hand - Picked Leaders Should Be Spurned
By HAYWOOD HALL
The American Negro Labor Congress which convenes in Chicago. October 25, marks a new epoch in the history of Negro Labor. It will be the first time in world history that a similar body has been formed. In consideration of the fact that 88 per cent of the Negro group in America are wage workers and farm workers, this body will be more representative of the Race than was the Sanhedrin, which met here a little over a year ago. The Sanhedrin was strictly a petty bourgeois group and its interests were with those of the Negro petty bourgeois and not with that of the great Negro proletariat. This was shown by the fact that during the whole time it conversed only a small portion of its time was allotted to the important question of Negro labor. This question should be paramount with any group that professes to have the welfare of the Negro at heart.
The Negro is beginning to realize that organization is the only way to effectively combat the forces that are at work against him. The realization of this fact by the Negro workers is beginning to be a source of anxiety to the capitalists and their henchmen of the daily press. That this awakening of the Negro masses is a source of growing concern among the capitalists has been amply demonstrated by articles and editorials of those same capitalist newspapers.
The policies these papers pursue when they do mention the Negro at all (and that is usually to magnify some petty crime than an individual Negro commits as a racial stigma), has been to use a surcastic and ironic tone, always trying to belittle any attempt on the part of the Negro at self-assertion. These policies will be continued as long as the Negro remains unorganized. But now that he is beginning to learn the proper solution of the problem, that is, organization in the proletarian movement of the world, their concern becomes apparent. These articles also show that they have woefully under-estimated the intelligence of the Negro masses.
The Negro should not be fooled by the hypocritical attitude adopted by these papers. In their willingness to offer advice, He should see that their advice to him to follow their old leaders is a terrible indictment against those same leaders. Therefore, the only safe policy for the Negro to pursue is that policy which is in direct opposition to this advice. We have great cause to doubt the superiority of this advice by the lateness of its appearance:
Self preservation has forced the Negro into his present position, and force at the command of the capitalists can keep him from taking his rightful place among the proletariat of the world...(ANL').
Colored Baptists
Urge Memorial
WASHINGTON: Execution of a national memorial building in commemoration of heroes deeds of Negro soldiers and sailors in all wars of the United States was the subject of a series of resolutions by the national convention of colored Baptists, which were presented last week to the President, Secretary of War, Secretary of the Navy, and Senator Simion D. Foss, of Ohio. A bill covering the proposal has been introduced in Congress by Representative Will R. Wood, of Indiana, and hearings have been had before the joint committee on the Library.
The measure in Congress aims to create a national memorial commission to promote development of the building project as a tribute to the loyalty, devotion, fortitude and bravery displayed by Negroes in service of the army and navy from the colonial period through the World War. Resolutions of the Baptists cited the record of 3,000 colored soldiers and sailors in the Revolutionary War; 3,000 in the War of 1512; 175,586 in the Civil War; 13,617 in the Spanish-American War; and 400,000 under arms during the World War period. C. P. B.
LONDON. (United Press)—An "S. O. S." for a Pied Piper has been sent to London by the officials of Crowthorne, a small Berkshire village. The town has suddenly been overrun with rats. The report stated that thousands of rats could be seen coming through the village streets like a regiment of cavalry. Officials stated they were almost helpless against the invasion.
You Should Burn
Oriental Lack Incense
In Your Home.
This incense was used in all places of worship in an ancient darya; it works with twelve, like medes of human planetas. A booklet inside the box will fill how powerful it is and help by its use. N. M. Hammond, Treasurer, Apache Egypt, the city of South.
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More than 5,000 miles of track on forty-five railroads throughout the country have been or are being equipped with automatic train control devices. The Interstate Commerce Commission requires that 7,745 miles of track be thug equipped by January 1 next. All of the forty-five railroads designated by Class I carriers are adopting this improvement and thirteen have completed permanent Installations.
One of the most extended Installations will be that of the New York Central. After twenty-three years of study an automatic train-stop system has been selected to operate over 111 miles of line. The cost will be more than $5,000,000. It is estimated the forty-five lines affected by the ruling of the commission will expend $26,000,000 in this further safeguarding train operation.
Four general types of automatic control are being tested under the commission's orders, and railroads are at liberty to choose the mode best suited to their needs. The object of all is to eliminate the fallible human element from among the causes of railway accidents. The old system of signals is pronounced admirable in itself, signifying danger ahead without loss of time. But there remained ever the possibility that the engineer in charge of the locomotive would fall to see the warning.
Eliminating the Engineer
New train control devices make use of the present signal arrangement, but seek to eliminate dependence on the engineer. The presence of danger is brought to the attention of the engineer as before, but in case of negligence on his part, the new method takes control of the train out of his hands. Should there be obstruction of any kind ahead the approaching train is automatically slowed down—if necessary, brought to a complete standstill, before the danger point has been reached.
In extreme cases the train will be stopped with emergency brakes.
The new devices further safeguard life by bringing signals more insistently to the engineer's attention. There is always the chance that signals will not be observed. The engineer's attention may be diverted at the moment the train flashes past, or the signals may be observed by train, slow or fog.
To prevent this a set of signals will be placed inside the locomotive cab. A series of light bulbs brightly announce danger and the engine is less likely to neglect these than warnings outside. As an additional precaution a whistle will be blown inside the cab.
Tracks Carry Messages
The control devices are surprisingly simple. The tracks may be used as conductors for sending electric danger signals. If a train is standing somewhere ahead, the circuit is closed, and so the approaching train is notified. The engine is employed in weatherproof and dependable under all conditions. Once an locomotive receives the warning the engineer may compel it to slow down or bring the train to a standstill. But should he fail to do so the train will stop without his lifting a finger.
Many inventions have been submitted. One rail has experimented with no less than 350. General installation is expected to open a new era in the mechanics and safety of American railroading.
Filipinos to Grow Rubber
MANHUA. The presentation of rubber growing in the Philippines is occupying much space in the public prints and a number of measures have been proposed to encourage that industry. In addition to recommending amendment of the land laws to allow leasing of larger tracts of land to corporations and individuals, Governor General Wood has expressed approval of a bill providing free distribution of rubber seed to small farmers. The Governor General is of the opinion that rubber can be produced profitably on small plantations and has asserted that the rubber possibilities of the islands are so great that they hold out a hope of helping in building up the economic structure of the Philippines. C.P.R.
RHEUMATISM
A Remarkable Home Treatment
Given by One Who Had If
In the year of 1892 I was attacked by
Muscular and Sub-Arute Rheumatism. I
suffered as only those who are thus
afflicted know for over three years. I tried
remedy after remedy, but such relief as
I obtained was only temporary. Finally,
I found a treatment that cared me com-
pletely and such a pitiful condition has
never returned. I have given it it is a
observer, who were terribly afflicted, even
beheaded, some of them seventy to eighty
years old, and the results were the
same as in my own case.
ROLL OF NEGRO PATRIOTS
$500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair
Hair Root Hair Grower
In a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Aloe Oil, together with several other positive herbs, therefore making the most powerful hairs, Hair Root Hair Grower known actually forcing hair to grow in most obstinate cases. Unexcelled for Dandruff, Rhinitis, Soap scald and Falling Hair, Will grow mustache and eyebrows like magic. It must not be put where hair is not started.
Mrs. Loffette writes: "After having used every known advertised hair grower, I used Hair Root Hair Grower and continued faithfully for 16 months, now my hair is 20 inches (if it was 4 inches when I believed every woman can grow her hair 4 to 2 inches a month by using Hair Root Hair). Hair Root Grower is 80c a box or bottle. Shampoo 25c. Agents want hair care. We give profs. friend stamp for particular. If you wish, to try agency send us $1.00 and reactive supply. When sold return us our money.
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(Mention this paper)
Mr. Pgwell Is a Southerner Who Has Traveled Extensively and Devoted Much of His Time to the Study of the Vexed Problem of Races.
Hen. Marcus Garvey Has Invited Him to Speak to the Negroes of Harlem, So That They May Get a Better Understanding of the American White Man's Attitude Toward Them.
Archie Hauley, Detroit, Mich.. 10.00
Rcv. C. L. Richardson, Det. Mich.. 10.00
Less Morris, Detroit, Mich.. 10.00
Wesley Daniel, Detroit Mich.. 10.00
Woman's Creative Mind
Many women have creative minds. It was a homemaker who invented separate collars for men's shirts. The good wife, while celebrating Monday in the usual way, became angry when her efforts to remove the soil from a collar accomplished nothing. She took the scissors, slipped off the collar and wondered why so many shirts had to be washed and ironed just because their collars were not clean. This food for thought grew into action. Instead of sewishing the collar on the shirt again, she fastened a tape to it, and her husband used this to tie it on. He liked the arrangement. He told his friends about it. Manufacturers approved of the idea. All of us know the results. This is just one example of the discoveries women have made in their homes which have revolutionized man's world. Nell B. Nichols.
A man may cone you to kiss him,
tease you to kiss him, he may persuade
you to kiss him; he will swear to you
he cannot see any harm in kissing. But
when it comes to marrying he wants
the girl who can hold up her right
hand and sweep he is the one and only
one who has ever earned kissing privilege with her.-Doris Blake.
Bricolona Edwardsa Dulce del Toro 10.60
J. Gerwood, Pinar Del Río, Cuba 10.60
E. Cunnalaghan, Buxea, Oriente
Cuba 10.60
John Bull in a Fix.
England is in a nasty hole. Unwilling to fight the Turk and unprepared for doing so, she is loath to let the rich prize of five billion barrels of oil slip from her grasp. Should she back down her prestige in the Near East will receive a mortal blow; should she make up her mind to fight she will find it difficult to obtain "the snares of war" in the present disorganized condition of her trade, which has convered a million and a half of British workmen into semi-migrant living on doles mated out to them by their government. Such is the situation the great free-hoster among nations now faces.—Irish World.
Presence of Mind
A few minutes after an alarm of fire was given in a hotel, one of the guests joined the group that were watching the fire, and chaffed them on their apparent excitement: "There was nothing to be excited about," he said. "I took my time about dressing, lighted a cigarette, didn't like the knot in my necktie, so tied it over again—that's how cool I was." "Fine," one of his friends remarked, "but why didn't, you put on your trousers." "Everybody's Magazine."
BURKINFIELD, England. Oct. 3-4
Wheating women bathers can be
compelled to wear bathing skirts and
a mirroring question raised at a
meeting of the Burnham-on-Salton
district/Branch.
Captain Stokes complained that a number of women judged in his garden, which adjoined the shore, and walked down to the shore without a shred, of clothing oh. They were followed by a crowd of small children.
A Negro "Master Builder"
WASHINGTON.—In a new volume entitled "The Master Builders." Mrs. Mary H. Wade, who has written several books on other famous men and women, tells the life stories of James J. Hill, Ayxander Grambell Book, Booker T. Washington, George W. Goethals, Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford. The books written by Mrs. Wade are all intended especially for the reading of young people, and in speaking of her skill in handling biographical material in this way, the New York "Times" says: "She has the insight to discern and the skill to make manifest the characteristics in each of her subjects that led to his success, and she treats these in their way to make young readers understand their importance, not only for success but for any good and right living." C.P.B.
CURED HER
RHEUMATISM
Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism, Mrs. J. E. Hurst, who lives at 204 Davis Avenue, D-10, Dyndenham, Ill., so thankful at having saved Mrs. Hurst out of such grievance she is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid of their torture by a simple way at home.
Mrs. Hurst has nothing to sell. Merely cut out this notice! Vail it to her with your own name and address, and she will gladly give it to you. Write her at once before you forget.
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
On Sunday, September 13, the Verti-
mes division held its regular mass
meeting. In spite of a heavy down-
pour of rain, Liberty Hall was packed
to its capacity. The meeting opened
at 8 p.m. in the usual way by singing
the opening cde. Mr. John J. Samuel,
ex-president of the Francisco division
and adjuster of this division, acted
as chaplain. Mr. Jordon of the Moron
division lead in player, after which a
hymn from the ritual was sung. A
short vernon brought the divine service
to a close. The literary program
was conducted by the President, Mr.
Heynold A. King. Mr. King addressed
the audience with much eloquence. He
appealed to the people to be more
energize in their work for this grand
and noble cause. He also touched
upon the persecution of the Honorable
Marus Gavey, who is now in prison.
In conclusion he urged his people to
stick to the U. N. L.A. and be not
wetly until the program is put over
and we see the Red, Black and Green
flying on the hills of Xtrion.
The program was as follows: Solo by Mrs. Grant entitled "Where Is Garvey Tonghil?" which received thunderous applause; an address in Spanish by Mr. John J. Samuel, who outlined to the Cúbans the aims and objects of the Association and made it clearly understood that the U. N. I. A. is not intended especially for Jamaicans or Haitians, but that it champions the cause of Negroes throughout the world. Mr. Samuel has been doing excellent work in this division. His instructions have enthused the people here, and simply but steadily the spirit of Garveyism is growing in the hearts of our people here.
The next number was a trio by Mrs Osborne and others. A recitation was given by Miss Mildred Osborne: "Come and Join Gairn's Band," another beautiful solo by Mrs. Osborne, was followed by an address by Mr. Francis from the Camagame division, who spoke briefly on the working conditions of this division and urged the people to look forward to a peace and redeemed Africa and the emancipation of 400,000,000 Negroes. The President asked the audience to sing "O! Africa Awakened" while he made an appeal for new members. The program continued: An address by Mr. Gaynor; recitation by Miss C. Lawrence; "The Red, Black and Green," a quartet by Mrs. Osborne, Mrs. Grant and others; an address by Mr. Harold Lowe, who in a brief talk urged the people to be courageous and compared "our struggle with that of the children of Israel; address by Mrs. Osborne; address by Mr. Murrey. The President gave the closing address and brought the meeting to a close by singing the Ethiopian Anthem.
Save the Drunkard
(Written by a woman who saved her husband from the drinking evil)
My man is very good to me. He is smart. He never comes home really drunk. As other husbands do.
But sometimes, we imagine "got too much." I wish that I were dead;
For there's no sunshine in my heart.
When moonshine's in his head.
Some folks can laugh at such a plight. Of some poor and feeble soul.
To me there's naudit but aching heart.
And pity for Satan's toil.
And when he has gone too many."
I fear that we must part;
For when there's moonshine in his head.
There're no sunshine in my heart.
We love the garden of my life.
Love blood for every thought.
But now I fear his willing fate.
He must come to naught.
I pray before life.
He'll think how oft I've said.
Are no sunshine in my heart, dear.
Where're my moonshine in your head?
I pray the book by Dr. Haines.
Sent me by Dr. Haines.
And I used the "Golden Treatment."
The splendid manhood underneath
Is freed from Satan's ennature.
Our heart is moonshine in his head.
KENNER, LA.
The Kenner Division regrets to report the death of Mr. John Johnson. Mr. Johnson died on September 8. He will be greatly missed because he was one of the most loyal and fearless members of the divisions and advocates of Garveyism. Mr. Johnson took an active part in the ceremonies held by the division on the occasion of the birthday of the Honorable Marcus Garvey. In his death, the division loses one of its strongest supporters.
JOSEPH OCTAVE. Reporter.
PERTH AMBYO, N. J.
The Honorable G. E. Carter, Secretary. General of the association, was a visitor at the Perth Amboy Division on Sunday, August 30. A musical and literary program was rendered, but the main feature of the afternoon was the address of the Honorable Mr. Carter. He gave an interesting account of his trip on the ship and his visits to the many divisions in Central America and the West Indies. The audience was in the best of spirits and the speaker received much applause. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem.
BDGAR S. HARRY. Reporter.
LOS ANGELES, CAL.
An unusually interesting program was rendered at the regular Sunday mass meeting of the Los Angeles Division on September 13. The meeting opened with the regular, religious service conducted by the chaplain, Mr. W. Morgan. "After the religious service, Mrs. Brimby was introduced at mistress of ceremonies for the evening. Mrs. Brimby responded with a brief talk; which was received by the audience, with much enthusiasm.
The following program was rendered: Address, Mr. R. Johns, president; duet, Messias Struider and Les; recitation, Mrs. H. Martin; address, Mrs. M. Downs; lady president; reading of the front page of The Negro World, Mr. H. Mackey; address, Mr. Walters; selection by the choir; duet, Mr. and Mrs. Shaw; solo, Mrs. Myers; discussion of current news by Mr. H. Hoxle; selection by the choir. The principal number on the program was the address of the lady president. The meeting closed with the National Anthem and prayer.
The Hon. G. O. Marke, Supreme Deputy Patentate of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was the highly honored visitor and principal speaker of the day in Detroit Division on Sunday, September 27. The meeting was very enthusiastic. All enjoyed the address made by Mr. Marke.
The meeting was opened by the first vice-president, Mr. L. Smith. Many selections were rendered by the choir and the band.
The Lidy President Mrs. Mary Massie, rendered a solo, "Hark the Voice of Garvey Calling." Short address by Mr. Ahamed of East India, Mr. Ahamed, delivered a wonderful and stirring address. He said his grace was suffering the same as the Negro race and that all dark races must unite and light together for the cause at freedom. Master Fred E. Johnson sang "Back Home on the Booker Washington." The President, Hon. Fred E. Johnson, introduced the principal speaker of the evening, Hon. G. O. Marke, Mr. Marke spoke on the subject of Africa, and the Booker Washington.
Everyone enjoyed the address delivered by the Mentate. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem.
MRS. FRED E. JOHNSON. Reporter.
BOSTON, MASS.
Sunday, September 27, will live long in the memory of the members and friends of the Boston Division, as a red better day. On this date we celebrated the sixth anniversary of the Division. We were also very fortunate to have with its Sir William Sherrill, acting president general of the U.N.L.A. who now directs the destiny of the organization. All Boston turned out to this celebration and to hear this great leader, Butler's - Hall was packed to capacity and standing room was hardly available.
The meeting was called to order at 3:30 p. m. and was opened in the usual religious way by Chaplain Blackman. A special prayer was offered by the Chaplain of the Cambridge Division.
The President General's hymn was then sung, followed by the Ethiopian Anthem.
President Alkens then took the chair, made the opening remarks of the afternoon, and with choice words explained the significance of the occasion. Rev. Hollisnell was the next speaker. He made a very inspiring address. The musical part of the program was remodeled by the band, choir, and interrupted members and friends of the Division. Mr. Holder, secretary to Sir Witk Sporrell, was given an opportunity to make an appeal for funds for the Fortune Body in which the people literally resigned. The president then called them. Malcolm Nahum, Colophon of Internal Revenue and conditions for divorce, to make the welcome address in power of the distinguished grandmaster of the House. The President and it was a great success.
THE NEGRO WORLD; SATURDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1925
clared that, if he should ever be elected Mayor he would give each one a square deal, regardless of credit or color. At the class of his address President Alkem introduced Sir William Sherrill to the audience as principal speaker of the afternoon. He rose amidst great applause. Sir Sherrill spoke at length on the imprisonment, life, work, and suffering of the Mon. Marquan Garvey. He told the members to look nowhere but on the great objective, pointed out to them by the Hon. Marquan Garvey.
The night session was well attended, President Aikens was again in the chairs. The program was as follows: Opening address by Wm. H. Munroe; reading by Miss Brooks; baritone solo by Mr. Farley; address by Rev. Baynor; violin solo by Mr. Geo. Cooper; the band and choir rendered selections. Attorney Joseph Mitchell was called upon to present Sir William Sherill to the audience as the chief speaker of the evening. His address was a masterpiece. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. WM. H. RUNROE, Reporter
This will serve to inform the many divisions of the U. N. L. A. that another link is added to the chain of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The 26th of August was a red-letter day for the district of Cimarrones. The 11.40 train arrived from Limon with Prof. Walter A. Christian, organizer and field worker. He was met at the station by the acting vice-president and conveyed to the hall. There he was joined, by the ex-president, Mr. J. Moulton of the Pacarua Division. At 3.30 p. m. the meeting was called to order by the acting president, Mr. Joseph Simpson. The opening ode was sung, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," followed by prayer. The message of the president general was read. The acting president then called upon Mr. J. Moulton to address the audience. He arose amidst great applause and after a spley address he unfurled to them the map of Africa. He took the people of Cimarrones to the continent and back. The meeting came to a close at 6.30 p. m. when the acting president announced that at 7.30 p. m. the organization of the chapter would be carried through.
Long before the time appointed the hall was filled to overflowing with members, friends and well-wishers of the association. At 7.30 p.m. the acting president called, the meeting to order. After the usual procedure he introduced Prof. W. A. Christian, who explained forcibly and thoroughly the principles that constitute the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the responsibilities of the officers the parent body and its members.
The following officers were nominated and elected: Mr. John Eyans, president; Mr. Joseph Simpson, first vice-president; Mr. Joseph Wynt, second vice-president; Mr. Arthur Satchwell, executive secretary; Mr. Arthur Romans, assistant secretary; Mr. Isaac Cook, chaplain; Mr. George Crawford, treasurer; Mrs. Rossey Allen, lady president; Mrs. Ivy Clarke, first vice-president; Miss Eva Durant, assistant treasurer. After two interesting addresses by Messers, W. A. Christian and J. Moulton the meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the National Anthem.
ARTHUR SATCHWELL, Reporter.
COLON, PANAMA
An interesting program was rendered before an enthusiastic audience at the T. N. I. A. headquarters of the Colon Division on Sunday, September 13. A unique entertainment was arranged in which Mr. L. M. Williams, Miss C. Channer and Mr. Robert, took the leading parts. Mr. J. Asher of Panama Division No. 17 gave two selections on his musical saw. Mr. C. O. Hudson gave an inspiring address which received much applause. The High Commissioner outlined the plan of the organization to launch a business project which would include all of the division in Central America and the 31 branches in Bosas del Toro. Local members of the organization are giving enthusiastic support to this part of the work. The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the National Anthem. The program received much praise. It was arranged and directed by Mrs. A. Hyatt, lady president.
GARY, INDIANA
YONKERS, N. Y.
On Sunday, Sept. 28, the Tonkers Division held its services at the Bethany A. M. E. Church, Rev. C. W. Walton, Pastor. The meeting was opened, by singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountain." The 25th division of the Palestine was read by the chapelist, Rev. Wm. Hawkins. Prayer was offered by Rev. C. W. Walton, "O Africa Awaken" was sung by the choir, Rev. C. W. Walton gave a cordial welcome address in which he stated that he stands ready and willing to serve the division at any time and that the church doors will always be open-to us. He further stated that it is the duty of every minister of the gospel to be ever ready to give a hand to such an organization. The president, Mr. Wm. Taylor, commented on the hearty welcome of the pastor, and gave an encouraging message to the members.
The weekly message of Mr. Garrey in The Negro World was read by the chaplain. A solo, "Shine on Eternal Light," was sung by Mrs. Sydney Taylor, accompanied by Miss Adela Wilson. A reading "Give Me Justice Now," was given by Mr. Wm. Gill. An inspiring lecture was delivered by Mr. Lenous Charles, an African. A reading by Miss Adela Wilson, "Out in Perpetual Darkness." A solo, "Wonderful Words of Life," was sung by Mrs. Nellie Williams with Mrs. Sydney Taylor at the plano. The entire audience sane, "God Bless Our President." Mr. Leroy Wilson recited. The sermon was delivered by the chaplain of the division. The text was taken from the 4th Division of Psalms, "Lift Up Your Heads, O Ye Everlasting Gates." Mrs. Rebecca Hawkins served as mistress of ceremonies.
Sunday, September 26, Mr. and Mrs. McKinzie Boyd announced the engagement of their daughter, Miss A. Wilson, secretary of the division, to Mr. Willo, Doe of Salisbury, N. C., at an informal reception. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. James Jackson, Mr. and Mrs. Ambrose James, Mr. and Mrs. Willy King, Mr. and Mrs. John Jackson, Mrs. Martha White, Mr. David Peshion, Mr. George Williams, Mr. Leroy Wilson, Master Carmain Jackson, Mr. and Mrs. McKinzie Boyd. The presentation of the ring was made by Mr. James Jackson of New York City.
NEWPORT NEWS,
The Honorable William L. Sherrill
greeting president general of the U. N.
A. was the distinguished guest of
the Newport News Division on Monday,
September 14. A special meeting
was held and a spicy program rendered
on the occasion of Mr. Sherrill's visit.
The Legion and the various other auxiliaries of the organization were out in full uniform, which gave a note of color to the occasion. A large and appreciative audience was in attendance.
The meeting opened with the usual religious service. At the close of the devotional service, several local speakers gave short talks. Mr. Wesley M. Holder, secretary to Mr. Sherrill, made a strong appeal for funds with which to carry on the work of the Parent Body. Mr. Holder's appeal received a generous response. Mr. Sherrill was then presented. His address was informative, encouraging, and inspirational. The members of the division feel that many friends were created for the work and a fresh desire was kindled in the hearts of the faithful ones to work more earnestly for the cause.
N. C. DREW, Reporter.
TELA, SPAN. HON.
Sunday, September 20, was a happy day for the children of Tela Division. It was the second anniversary of the reorganizing of their Sunday School. A program composed of dialogues, songs and recitations was rendered entirely by the juvenile members of the Sunday School, Mr. A. O. Waite, president of the division, presided. The opening address was given by Miss Isenola Holland. Reports of the year's work of the Sunday School were read by the secretary. The superintendent, Mr. D. E. Allen, gave some encouraging remarks. The closing address was given by the president.
At 7:30 p.m. candidates were sworn into the Black Cross Unit. The mass meeting program followed. The chaplain, Mr. D. H. Dyer, assisted by the president, conducted the religious portion of the program. The president opened the program with a very inspiring talk. This was followed by the reading of the message of the president-general in the current issue of The Negro World. After a few musical and literary numbers, the meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem.
On Monday, September 21, a party was given for the children of the division. Parents and guardians also attended. Mr. Walte presided while an unusually fine program was rendered under the direction of the superintendent. Refreshments were served after which an enjoyable social hour was spent.
marks, the *Legions* commanded by Capi, William Tibbs, stood at attention while the National Ethiopian Anthera was being sung; after which announcements, were made, "Bleat be the Tie," was sung and meeting adjourned. Benediction was, given by Rev. J. E. Parham of Phillips Ompel, Berkeley, California.
The Havana Division of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. was visited on Wednesday by the Hon. Richard H. Bachelor, Commissioner of Cuba, Mr. Bachelor came in from Santa Clara at 6.51 p. m. and was met at the station by Mr. W. Ellington Barnes, Executive Secretary, Sergeant Edwards and Private Rennie of the Legions. From thence he went to Liberty, Hull. Puerta Cerrada, where he was met by the President, Mr. G. M. Gordon Clarke, Mr. L. E. Creary, First Vice President, and other officers and members, of the division. Mr. Bachelor attended business meeting of the division and announced for two large mass meetings on Friday and Sunday, August 21 and 23.
On Friday, August 21, the mass meeting was called to order at 8 p.m. by the President, Mr. G. M. Gordon Clarke, and opened with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by the reading of the 23rd Psalm and prayer from the ritual by the executive secretary. The program was ag follows: "Hymn, 'God Bless Our President'; short address by the president; introductory remarks by the executive secretary, who afterwards introduced the Hon. R. H. Bachelor, the speaker of the evening. Mr. Bachelor spoke for one hour and forty minutes on "Reviewing the Work of the Association." His address was very instructive and inspiring. Much valuable information was given us. The meeting closed at 11 p.m. by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. On Sunday, August 22, another mass meeting was held in our Library Hall, Pugeta Cerrada, at 8 p.m. at which the president presided. The hall was filled its capacity. People came from far and near to receive the food of the U. N. L. A.
In our midst were representatives of the Ceiba division, Mrs. R. Graham, Lady President; Miss Campbell, First Lady Vice Presidents; Miss Talmer and Master Purcell of the Ceiba Boy Scouts. Precisely at 9 p.m. the dove sounded, and the legions and nurses under the command of Lieutenants Trought and Nurse Myers, president of the unit, marched to their respective seats, held by the president; the commissioner, and other executive officers, while the Progressional Hymn, "Shino On, Eternal Light," was sung by the audience. The executive secretary acted as chaplain. The opening ode, "From 'Greenland's Iry Mountains,'" was sung, followed by the recitation of the 32nd Psalm and the read-
FLAGS AND BANNERS OF THE ASSOCIATION IN FUTURE MUST BE ORDERED THROUGH THE SECRETARY-GENERAL'S OFFICE IN ORDER THAT WE MAY STANDARDIZE THE OUTPUT OF SAME, AS ALL FLAGS. BEGINNING SEPTEMBER 4, WILL HAVE TO BE ALIKE IN ALL UNITS OF THE ASSOCIATION.
AT A LATER DATE WE WILL ISSUE PRICE LISTS, WITH SIZES, ACCORDING TO THE MATERIAL USED, WHICH MAY BE SILK OR BUNTING.
Who is to blame?
Who is to blame for doubling the cost of New York's government—the city's tax budget alone from $211,000,000 to $400,000,000 a year?
Who is to blame for increasing the tax burden of every family in the city from fifty cents a day to a dollar a day?
TAMMANY is to blame!
TAMMANY contractors grow fat on millions in city contracts handed them by TAMMANY'S city government without a public bid.
Who is to blame for dragging the public schools of our proud city through the mud of politics?
TAMMANY is to blame—a TAMMANY city government that has fastened like a leech on the education of our children.
R. L. Poston Chapter held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, September 6. Mr. Shaffield Dennis presided. The following program was rendered: Address, Mrs. Edna Jackson; address, Mr. S. DeVries; selection by the choir; paper, Mrs. Hollingsworth; duet, Miss Campbell and Mr. Dennis; address, Mrs. Lucile Francis; selection by the choir; remarks, Mrs. Rogers; address, Mr. William English; recitation, Miss DeLyon of Lackawanna; selection by the choir; address, Mr. A. L. Bell; remarks, Reverend Robertson; address, Mr. Theodore M. Kakama. The meeting closed with the singing of the National, Anthem, MRS. NATHANIEL-ENGLISH.
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA
"The Gayley way' is the only way,
so sayeth the members of the Oakland Division,
Sunday afternoon,
September 20, one of the largest gatherings of the month was present at or regular mass meeting,
to hear the inspiring and interesting program rendered by our faithful and loyal supporters. The meeting was opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer led by the Chaplain of the Legions, General Chaimers; after which the chant, "Holy Spirit," was sung. The reading of the 23d Psalm was next, after which the choir sweetly sang "God Bless Our President."
Opening remarks were made by our president, Rev. C. Williams, introducing as master of ceremonies, Vice-President E. T. Howard. The brightest constellation of the Oakland Division, i.e., the juveniles were first on program. The rapid advance and intelligent development of the Oakland juveniles is sufficient proof of the future assurance of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, for this community. The little princess of the juveniles in the person of Zera Walker, was the first contribution. Her recital dealt with the most prominent and famous man now Bruno, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. A new and truly converted juvenile, Master Johnny Foster, read an article from one of the papers entitled, "How long, before the Ethiopian man will set an example for the coming generation." An original essay entitled, "The power of God is just the same today," was read by Miss Mary Clarki, and a special request made that her article be sent to the Negro World for publication. Master C. Gordon, another prominent juvenile, contributed another original essay entitled, "Liberty in Africa." The Oakland juveniles are truly awakened and conscious of the duty incumbent upon them.
"Africa Awaken" was next sung by the choir, after which Mr. Miles was introduced, and responded with encouraging remarks to continue "pressing on." A short talk was made by the president, subject, "Let us reason awhile." The Preamble, Alms, and Objects from our Constitution were next read by Miss Mary Clark; after which all voices were lifted in the singing of the song, "Where He Leads Me." The reading of the president-general's weekly message, by Secretary G. E. Inman, was next called for. An appeal for financial assistance from the Black Cross Navigation Co. was here announced and responded to. Mrs. Davis, a visitor from the New York Division was the next speaker. Her composition, "The African Fundamentals" was very much appreciated. Causes of Mr. Garvey's persecution were related and explained. Owing to the lateness of the hour, her remarks were somewhat abbreviated, but neverless, highly entertaining. Following Mrs. Davis' re
HAVANA, CUBA
NOTICE TO DIVISIONS
KINDLY GOVERN YOURSELVES ACCORDINGLY.
Who is to blame that the streets of New York are more dangerous to life than the wildest mining camp?
Who plays politics with the police department, while gangsters get away with murder, and merchants are blackjacked in their shops?
TAMMANY has had absolute control of the city government for eight long years. TAMMANY is to blame!
Who is to blame that we are packed like cattle in the subways, with only two miles built in eight years? Who is to blame, Mr Mertap Hanger?
TAMMANY is to blame!
TAMMANY — whose city officials ride around in humorous Hawaiianes paid for by our money!
ing of prayer from the ritual. Hymn, "God Bless Our President," was next sung, after which the meeting was turned over to the president.
The program was as follows: Address by the president, "What Thinkest Thous," solo by Nurse Weeks, "Listen to the Voice of Garvey"; "recitation by Master Eucell of the Celba division," "Believe in the Garvey Movement"; solo by Miss Campbell, first lady vice president of Celba, "We Love Our Country"; address by Mrs. R. Graham, lady president of the Celba division, "Improvement"; mandolin solo by Mr. Booth, "Lead, Kindly Light," address by treasurer, Mr. William A. Maylor, on "Ecouragement"; solo by Miss Palmer, of Celba, "O Africa, Awaken"; introductory remarks by Mr. L. E. Creary, first vice president, who introduced the Commissioner, Mr. Bachelor, as speaker of the evening, Mr. Bachelor took for his subject "The World In Turmoll." The subject was handled in a masterly way and from the great applause it could be seen that all were satisfied. On the whole a very enjoyable evening was spent. The president, after a few remarks, returned thanks to the audience and to those who have contributed to the program, after which the meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer.
W. EDLINGTON BARNES, Reporter.
FLORIDA, CAM., CUBA
On Sunday, September 20, Florida division held its regular mass meeting in Liberty Hall. The attendance was very encouraging. The meeting started with singing the opening "Ode" and prayer, followed by the hymn by the congregation "God of the Right." The program was as follows: Recitation, "Our Heroes," by Miss Buna Gordon; solo, "The Day Is Post and Over," Miss Mothersht; recitation, "Words of Encouragement," Little Miss Maycooke; Mrs. L Francis was admitted as a new member under the tricolors; duet by Miss Agnes Malcolm and Mr. A. Reid.
At this point the collection was taken up by the nurses. Hymn, "Before Jehovah's Awful Throne" was sung by the congregation; address by the first vice president, "We Are Coming Again," solo by Mrs. C. Knapp, "The Day Thou Gavest, Lord, Is Ended," Miss A. Malcolm gave a very encouraging address, inviting all those who are outside of the fold of the U. N. I. A. to come in; recitation by Miss S. Carde, "O Africa," which was wondered very much to the delight of everyone present. The chaplain also gave a very inspiring address, Mr. David Nathan, visitor, gave a fine address. He exhorted the members to stick to the program of the U. N. L. A. After the president had read the announcements, the congregation sang the National Anthem and the meeting came to a close.
ASSOCIATION IN FUTURE MUST
SECRETARY-GENERAL'S OFFICE IN
DIZE THE OUTPUT OF SAME, AS
BERY, WILL HAVE TO BE ALIKE
ON.
ISSUE PRICE LISTS, WITH SIZES,
USED, WHICH MAY BE SILK OR
IS ACCORDINGLY.
L. BURROWS,
Assistant Secretary-General.
MAN
OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey
FRENCH DEBT AND BLACK MAN'S LANDS
M. CAILLAUX and Secretary Mellon recently "knocked heads together" in an attempt to reach an agreement regarding the French debt to America; but both gentlemen being good business men and statute diplomats, played at cross purposes for several days with the result that M. Caillaux is returning to France with a proposed five-year agreement and opinion is evenly divided as to whether or not it will be ratified by the French Parliament.
France is birdened down by two expensive campaigns in Morocco and Syria. In her attempt "to civilize" the Riffians and the Druses, it is a question whether she can afford to offend her banker (America) in the face of a prolonged war to maintain her foothold in the East. Yet she begrudges the idea of being asked to pay back cent for cent the billions she borrowed from Uncle Sam to purchase guns, bombs, poison gas and armored cars with which to kill the "brutal Hun," and "make the world safe for democracy."
America is busy extending her boundaries and bids fair to become the greatest colonial empire of the future; bankrupt Europe is deeply indebted to her and will be compelled to make good in cash payments, or yield gracefully, if not willingly, some of their ill-gotten territory. As an indication of the imperialistic wind which is blowing toward America a writer in "The Nation" shows the usefulness to American capital of the barter of certain French possessions in liquidation of the war debt:
"It would appear that France, without suffering any loss of national prestige or prospects of future greatness, to the mutual advantage of both contracting countries might cede part of her colonies to the United States as part payment of her debt. I refer to the following countries:
French Guiana 32,000 square miles
French West Indies 1,665 " "
French Oceania 1,520 " "
New Caledonia 7,650 " "
Madagascar 228,000 " "
"For these lands the United States could afford to pay a liberal price, the acquisition of which would enable this country to grow a large part of her imports of tropical vegetable products which now amount to approximately $1,500,000,000 per annum. Again, by the possession of the Marquesas and the Society Islands she would gain control of excellent harbors of great strategic importance in relation to the Panama Canal and strengthen her communications with the Philippines."
"... and France still would be in possession of a colonial empire of 5,327,000 square miles."
Since the cessation of hostilities both the French and American press have been busy molding public sentiment in favor of such an adjustment of the debt. It is obvious that when the statesmen of both countries are confident of the favorable opinion of their constituents in regard to this matter, the deal will be officially closed, and American capitalists will rub their hands in glee at the prospects of exploitation, while some Frenchmen will be saddened at the less to them of cannon-fodder and cheap labor.
What will be the feeling of the poor natives and the real owners of the territories to be bartered? They are all Negroes (according to the American designation) and it is our duty to warn them of the danger that face them, by remaining weak and unprepared to forestall white exploitation, and to govern and be governed by Negroes. For these and other reasons the Universal Negro Improvement Association wages a relentless fight to redemem Africa and to secure independence for Negroes everywhere. What affects one group of Negroes in any part of the world affects all. We are all members of one race and our destiny, our hopes, are all one. We are strong in numbers, but weak in material protection, commensurate with the power of the white man, who seeks to destroy us in order to maintain the supremacy of his race; hence, we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are sparing no pains or finance to enlighten our brethren all over the world to a realization of their potentialities, and to bind ourselves in one grand and powerful phalanx to have and to hold our Divine inheritance for ourselves and our posterity.
The white statesmen of powerful nations, may divide booty, but it remains to be seen how long they will be able to hold same, when Black Africa joins forces with Yellow Asia and Brown India in the armageddon of the future. "To the Day" is also the toast of the East.
Irish Women Picket Capital
WASHINGTON. → Irish Republic sympathizers, stirred by the barring of Mary MacSwiny as a delegate to the Interparliamentary Union and the seating of Richard Mulcahy as a delegate from the Irish Free State, made protest by picketing the Capitol. Nine pickets from several States started to carry into the Capitol their cards, denouncing Mulcahy; but the police blocked their path and ordered them to move away from the building. Thereupon the pickets took a stand across the street, where delegates to the conference could see their banners
as they left the Capitol.
One of the cards compared Mulcahy to Benadict Arnold. Another bore the legend:
"Mulcahy—murderer of 77 Irish Republican Patriots."
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 10, 2025
JOSEPHINE LEGGETT
MISS GOLDEN BROWN
Wins Beauty Crown and Hudson Coach. Famous Star to Be Honored At Atlantic City October 5th.
OTHER NATIONAL LEADERS IN GREAT EVENT.
MEMPHIS. TENN.-Miss Josephine Leggett, striking race artist, and a star of the Shuffle Along Company on its triumphal tour, is Miss Golden-Brown of America. According to announcement made today, at the offices of Madame Mamie Hightower, offi-
[Image of a woman's profile]
cial check by the Golden Brown Chemical Company since the close of the great National Golden Brown Beauty Contest on Tuesday. September 15, determines Miss Leggett as the victor: "To her then, at Atlantic City, on October 9-10, during the First Annual Golden Brown Beauty Fete will be presented a latest model Hudson Super-Six Coach. Her expenses to Atlantic City are also borne by the Golden Brown Chemical Company, manufacturers of Golden Brown Beauty Preparations. A valuable troseau is to be given also.
Miss Lergett, always one of the most popular of race stage favorites, has recently made a swing where she has been acclaimed in many of the nation's largest centers, including Pittsburgh, Louisville, Indianapolis, Columbus, and a dozen more cities, her engagements being extended to one week by demand in these centers. Theodore McDonald is a member of the same company. According to Madame Hightower, of the Goldch Brown Chemical Company,otes came in to toast the success of the contest "Crucial moments" says Madame Hightower, "friends of contestants fought bitterly for their favorites, and it was anybody-Hudson, up to the last, with positions constantly shifting. Emphatically our race is interested in beauty. That is proved by the tremendous 'vote cast.'"
Four other contestants, from as many states have won free trips to Atlantic City to the fete, with all expenses paid, and, a fine trouseau free. They are Miss Texas (Mrs. Lula Booth), who polled over 226,000 votes; Miss Ohio (Miss Mahel Peoples), who polled over 168,000 votes; Miss Columbia (Miss Gladys Randolph) who had more than 150,000 votes, and Miss Wisconsin (Miss Lina Gray), just under the 140,000 mark.
Miss Leggett, the national winner, polled over 300,000 votes, according to final count and re-check.
Miss Randolph Spurts
Miss Randolph, by far the youngest of the capital prize winners, also won a diamond bar pin for being the leader in the contest for the week ending September 15. She was never a serious contender until the first week of the contest, when by the great work of her friends she finished fourth in the nation.
Since May 15 votes have been packed with all Golden Brown Preparations, and a deluge of these have been cast from all parts of the country in order to find the race's real choice as the most beautiful and fair of our flowers.
The National Reception Committee at Atlantic City includes Robert L. Vann, of the Pittsburgh Courier, and a notable assemblage of artists, publicists and writers of our Group.
Diamond rings are to be awarded to the state leaders following the capital prize winners.
A full list of diamond ring winners in the United States will be published in this paper next week.
Also votes polled by the various state leaders.
Salvation Army to Bring 6.000 Aliens to Canada
The Salvation Army, has assumed a dynamic-role in foisting immigration to Canada. Col. Thomas R. Tudge, representative of Commissioner Lamb in Canada, announced recently that the Army was planning to bring 6,000 allens to the Dominion. In the last year 3,000 men and women, under the auspices of the Salvation Army, left their homes abroad to settle on Canadian homesteads. A glitantic campaign will be launched in Great Britain soon to attract experienced farmers to the Dominion.
WOMEN URGED TO STUDY BANKING
Atlantic City, Oct. 1.—Ninety-nine per cent of the troubles of life come from the pocketbook and ninety-nine per cent of the divorces are traggable to money difficulties. In the opinion of Mrs. Ralph Beebe, a leading figure at the convention of the Association of Bank Women.
Mrs. Beebe is a regional director of the association and is head of the women's department of the Commerce Trust Company of Kansas City, Mo.
Because of the close relationship of human happiness to money affairs she regards a banking career for women as affording an extraordinary opportunity for the display of human sympathy and understanding.
Three Causes Wreck Homes
She holds that three causes wreck homes. "The family should be a joint stock concern, where each member is responsible," she said. "There are three causes of wrecked homes. One where the wife is never told what her husband's income is, and therefore she spends money in the dark.
"The second is where a girl marries with no training in money affairs and does not know the value of money; and the third is where the woman is a parasite and even when the financial situation of the household is explained to her refuses to do her path."
"The banker knows more about people's troubles than any other person in the world," she continued. "The doctor knows a woman's physical troubles, but the banker knows all her troubles.
"Therefore banking offers a tremendous opportunity for the display of human understanding and human empathy."
Mrs. Beebe went into the employ of the Kansas City bank in 1915, when she had been married twenty years and her children were, grown and attending college.
Advice to Married Women
To married women with similar ambitions her advice is, yes, take up banking, but raise your family first. Only in cases of financial necessity does she advocate the married woman of the household taking up employment before her children are grown.
"I always said to myself: she said, "when I had had twenty years of married life and my children were grown up I would take up some career."
"At the end of that period I looked around to see what form of work I would undertake. It was while I was visiting my bank that I got the idea of my future activities. There, in a little reception room for women, I saw a coloured maid showing a wool dress, intelligent looking white woman how to write out a check.
"That was my clew to my future business. I called upon the chairman of the board of directors of the bank and said, 'You need me.'
"I then explained to him what I meant.
"He listened to my story and told me to soome buck. When I returned he put me on the staff of the bank to create a women's department."
Woman Judge in Cuba
HAVANA, Oct. 1 (A. P.)—Seniorita Maria Teresa Rujz y Rojas has been sworn in as the first woman judge in Cuba. She is a graduate of the law school of Havana University and has been placed, on the list of substitute judges for Havana.
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NOTES OF INTEREST
General Calles and Mexico
Instead of destroying. Calles is rebuilding. He no longer is the agitator of yesterday, but the pacifist. Those who dreaded his coming new follow him with increasing interest. In nine months he has succeeded in saving 600,000,000, in establishing the National Bank with the whole-hearted backing of the whole country. He has preserved peace, suppressed an army of parasites, labored to stop agrarian excesses and to interpret the laws, with prudence and moderation. Important projects of public works are giving employment to many thousands of workingmen. He has, moreover, stood frankly and firmly for Mexico's rights, repudiating the unwarranted attack of the Secretary of State of the United States. He now has renewed relations with Great Britain without loss to Mexico's honor. Reforms are going on in fiscal matters, and foreign immigration is encouraged.—Le Revista de Revistas.
The Christian Barbarians
Spanish lechonaries serving in Morocco have displaced the ears and tongues of their Rifflan those on their bayoneta, thinking that such barbarity would deter other Rifflans from fighting for their country. It will not. I would like to call attention to the fact that the Spanish soldiers are presumably Catholics and that Catholics are presumably Christians. Those who still believe that Christianity or any other religion is anything but a monstrous fraud might try squaring the action of the Spanish troops with their conception of civilized conduct. Fortunately, however, the Rifflans are giving the Christian barbarians an exciting time. Good luck to them!-T. J. O'Flaherty.
Obey or Love and Cherish?
"Marriage is a mutual relationship, not a subordination of one to the other. The nomedit there is deed to use the force of such a word as 'obey,' the marriage has been lowered from its divine helmet. The moment you begin to compare marriage to a business organization or an army, where you rightly say that there must be one head from whom implicit obedience must be required, you show that you do not know what marriage is." -Bishop Slattery.
How Rich Jews Help Poor Jews
Mr. and Mrs. Felix N. Warburg, well-known New Yorkers, have established a $100,000 memorial fund for training scholars, painters and teachers of the Jewish faith.
It will be used to support the newly established Institute of Jewish Studies at the University of Jerusalem. This is the culmination of Mr. Warburg's promise to increase to $500,000 the sum of $100,000 he and his wife originally gave.
IMPROVE YOUR BEAUTY
A
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the face and explosion
begins to brighten up
the change. Safety your
looks old withered.
WILL COME GOUFON and
WILL BE GOUFON and
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City
When ordering
with order.
Seeks America's Most Beautiful Negro Girl
OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla., Oct. 6 (By the Associated Negro Press)—Who is Miss Negro America? Officials of the National Negro Business League, who already are laying plans for the 1926 meeting, are determined to find out—One of the most interesting features of the Tulsa meet this year was the popularity contest, in which various Oklahoma cities vied with one another to name their favorite daughter. Miss Oklahoma, and delegates from dozens of other States expressed a desire at the next meeting to see their own girls represented, as well. Roscoe Dunjee, president of the Oklahoma State League, was appointed—chairman of a committee to work out a feasible program which would embrace all of the cities of the country and give each of them an opportunity to present its most charming representative, while it would be of, interest to the business men of every community. Mr. Dunjee has written Secretary Holsey that the committee has an interesting plan to present—one which will catch the fancy of both the most charming girls in the country and the business men and women as well. So that the 1926 league meeting ought to give a definite answer to the query. Who is Miss Negro America?
Every-Woman in Russian Town Expects Stork
MOSCOW—Every woman in the town of Zarubovo, Simplenesk province, is expecting a visit from the sork.
That is what the women sore when a land surveyor came to supervise the distribution of land. The sudden discovery of the prospective increase in population may have been due, it was suggested, to the fact that under the Russian land law every peasant is entitled to an additional share of land for every new member of his family.
The surveyor postponed his abatements pending the stork returns, but he ruled that in cases of twins of triplets the added share of land would be the same as though only single babies were born.
Servants in England Demand Kitchen Radio
LONDON.—The straine of Jazz and other music are considered essential to the cooks in English suburban homes nowadays. Domestic employment agencies in London say they did it almost impossible to induce cooks to accept jobs in the suburbs or the country unless they are sure that their kitchen will be provided with an extension from the wireless installation of the family upstairs.
Try This
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Nurse Heads
N. Y. Hospital
NEW TORK.—Miss Mabel Davies, who made a notable record as a war nurse in France and was decorated by the British and French government, has been appointed superintendent of Beckman, Street Hospital. Ms. was announced by Howard S. Cullman, president of the institution.
The new head of the financial district's hospital saw four years of war service in France. Early in 1916 she left the Presbyterian Hospital, where she had been in charge of wards, to join Mrs. Payne Whitney's unit of the American ambulance at Quillty. Later she joined Dr. Joseph A. Blake's staff at his hospital in Paris, and then went with Red Cross units to the American hospital at Neuf-Chateau.
Shortly after this country's entry into the war Miss Davies was stationed again in Paris to assist in organizing and equipping the army, navy and Red Cross course units which were pouring into France with the American troops, and there she continued for almost a year after the armistice, returning to the United States date in 1912.
Playing Both Ends Against the Middle
One of the witnesses at a royal commission appointed to inquire into a case of alleged hirbery in an election, stated that he had received $25 to vote Conservative, and in cross-examination it was elicited that he had also received $25 to vote Liberal. Mr. Justice Matthew, in amusement, repeated:
"You say you received $25 to vote Conservative."
"Yes, my lord."
"And you also received $25 to vote Liberal?" —
"Yes, my lord."
"And for whom did you vote at the finish?" asked the astonished judge, throwing himself back in the chair.
And the witness, with injured dignity in every line of his face, answered with great earnestness:
"I voted, my lord, according to my conscience!" — Vancouver Province.
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__ INTERNATIONAL RALLY: FOR THE FINANCIAL AID OF THE PARENT BODY
Universal Negro.
~ |dmprovement —
a s..
Association —
~- $50,000 —
Se Every loral Negro anil donate'to the Fund to help the Greatest Nero Orgusiza-
"send us a Fie Dolla Contino fora Fond, _ eee
i Al Agen be stewie im is paper, and fpationt a tice Diliare
_ The Pecent ody, Universal Nepes Inipioisensnt Auinctshion; ai inhi apiven
to ite members, divisitne, branches, chapters and’ Friends to ally te its, cuppact in wel
> Sly apie af Setatoy Va Gris Te ihe tha vac ell
k Ses Sere mink “be deat tod oarcpt tends mel bs iaben eave of. The fa
for Alvien’s redemption je a coctly cnc, and must be borne by members. of oot
tian quttiloate G60 lot. us have ir tavsiediately. ‘Theos who cam 31% ar 00
CSE soins bb Bad Bithiy y:heproremnins Aavecietinn dont sentir.
eaotoeeonaaar pee ei ogee sei for eis hands“ Youss S0s Sai
en ee enw ene eee Mueeeeee: ow -Senpoarenaant Aube,
ee ore : ee eee Sree a a
oe Ss at se fateh Ks oe ee Lega
PERE DO iS PPAR toe ee ee aa
a Sore) ered 7 Me Set
IP RN AE TT TIA ETE
sf UP BY. FRENCH
Temple Found at Thebeo—
“Wack of, Mohammed -s
Discowered — Records of
Unknown Pharech- Un-
MMANDON, Oct. 3—News has reachet
Lobéod of. important discoveries. made
receditly By the French Ingtitute of Ori-
ental Archaeology in Egypt. Work was
carried out at rent points—at
Abe Roash, Cairo; at Medamot,
and at Deye@l Medines, on the site of
anolent ‘and at Edtu. A temple,
a geries bg burial places and at one
polat a whdia town was excavated,
‘The burial pI Fe unearthed at
‘Aba Roash and deloMgto tle, remote
epoch_before "the Exyptians bean to
‘mummify the dead. The cemetery un-
covered consists of ‘tiventy burial
places, including smail truncated pyra-
jmnida buh from the beginning of the
fourth dynasty, to the end of the nth.
fand fifty tombs of miore ancient date. ~
Inter@m in these burial places lies.In
the fact ‘that they belong to persons’
ranging ‘from’ prehistorle timer. when
odes were interced tn. a.contracté’n?=
sition andgwithout a coMn, up to the
‘Git parieds of wiemmiscation.. thus
ee met Fe ee Oe Bitterness 9 ole ens SO
presenting ino ste nerien the eve-
lation of “all cuba 0b burial prac:
ee
+ Ft bins been eotabilshed that the great
ticomplete pyraiald at. Abo Rossh, te
the. tomd of Depetrs, & king of ‘the
fourth dynasty, Whose name does not
occur on the famous llits of Pharaohs
im the Temples of Abydes and, Kernah.
It fs hoped that the excavations, which
brought to: Welt the tomb. of one, of
his sons, “wil! sted somé light en the
history of; this king, whe for some un-
known reason wae forgotten when the
Vata were made about the, year 00
BC gtk ts ‘
+. Ptolemaic Temple le Found
“Xe great templs of Ptolemaic’ peijod
hits been discovered at Seaiest: atx
miles northeast of the Temples of Kar-
nak. It.han a frontage of 132 feet,
which Ix exactly the dimension of the
famous temple of Hathor at Denderah,
recognized as the most perfect in
Egypt. Tho excavations Inid bare a
great outer wall covered with ‘sculp-
tires and inscriptions (wherein occurn,
among others, the name -of-Trajan)a
parsage round the inner temple, some
of the Inher ‘chambers and the whole
area of the colgtinade, =
‘The temps wan angarends built dy
the'tnst Ptolomies and Milstied by Eim-
perora. Domitian. Trajon.and Antoninus
Piyg.. 2chas produced inscriptions dat-
Ing hick to. the eighteenth’ dynasty,
1$50:.to 1320 B. C... and eve -t6 ie
(welfth dynasty, ahgut 2000 B.C.
Exeeedingly interexting in the thresh-|
THE NEGRO WORLD; SATURDAY: OCTOBER 16, 2628.
0M of’ rose “granite Gating trom the
time of Usertey. IIL. 5 pene ‘king
of the tweltth dynasty ‘dnd alec. twe
fine seated coleas! of. Usertsen lit; of
excellent: workmanship.. Two -mag-
aidiceny statusttee-of Osiris apd Amen
werealbo'fotad. 4°)
‘The most important epigraphica
discovery is a bas-relief abowing 8 pro-
ceonion of tbe Nile's allegorical Agures,
wbich eyelid, the allterent, prov
inces of ancleat Kgypt. Inecriptions
accompanying them gives quantity of
fresh. theological information, for ‘the
témplo 1x dedicated to Monti, ‘® Theban
[Far godof whom very little hitherto
was known.” ‘.
.At-Decir ell Me@ines the French ¢x-
cayMtors laid Bare part of a town which
in extremely intewéating because it was
the quarter Inhabited by the ‘painters
and aculptora’ who decorated the fa-
mous tomba of the Valley of the Tombs
of the Kings and Queens. \In 4 series
of houses in unbaked brick were found
a the usual articles of domestic, lite,
tollet fecennaries, children's toys and
toola fram™ the workshops which: pro-
duced everything required for the burial
ot, the dead. ake
Namiea of Famous Artists, Found"
; The scribes left rough copies of their.
literary and religious mannacripts, thelr
‘ccouint Hooke, their registers-and even
Intimate Ibtters, Inscriptions Jn the
chapels'bf the tombs reveal the names
and geneaologien of the chief painters
and sculptors in Egypt and posterity
iil know the-‘Tames*of the painters
Apu Nakhtu-Amen and Nefer-Renplt
and the.architect, Nefer-hotep, as the
anthors of works which have long been
admired. : .
The fourth point where the French
institute conducted excavations Is Edtu,
righty miles Routh of Thebes and clone
peside-the famous :‘Temple of Horus.
They lala bare an. Arab and Coptic
joven of thf’ tenth century, A.D. Ie
waa called Apollinopolls and it was not
very different in appiarance from the
existing, Eexptian town of Eafu. Much
tine: gluesworkwas.found as well as
pottery decorated in red and gold €ii-
me)'on 4 white ground.
‘A prectode find tn a book of tales of
he Prophet Mohamméd, written on
pipsrus "and bound tn leather. com-
riled by anvauthor of the eighth cen-
fury. A. D., and believed to have been
outs: ‘
Floods in China
Make 2,000,000 Homeless
PEKIN, Sept. 28 (A. P.).—Fifteen
tmougand“aquare miles containing she
Home of 2.000000" perears now are
flooded amt It ts feared that hundreds
have been drowned in consequence of
the brenke In the Yellow River dvke on
ihe Shanting-chibil border. The at-
fected area tp beirig extended hourly,
and. famine igpliet workers returning
‘from the scene-xay the flood in the
greatest singe that wt-T8S7e°
A further, break tn. the matn south
dyke is allowing thé waters of the
Yellow river to flow unrestiletédly to
the ‘South, and a portion may reach
the Yangtse River, tbrough the Grand
Canal. The possibifity is ween of Aa
compicie and permanent, alteration in
the river's courme.
Relleg, work in proceeding, with
Yuncheghstert as the base.
es
“* .OF INDIAN. SCIENTIST
—— a
Buried Under Sand for 24
_ Minutes," Spikes and.
, Knives Driver Into” His’
_ Body, He Comes Out,
."Smilizig:
* (rom the London Gazette) |
| PARIS, Sept. 19.—Sclence, repre:
sented by awe dozeg Bnsilsh. French
and American doctors, was Iast nigh!
confronted and confused by Tera. Bey
the Indiain takie. when he. burigt im-
feel wander the sand for neatly halt an
Hour, temporarily “killed” rabbits, and
had-long spikes driven “into. him, all
while. the doctors looked on ;and
watched carefully for any signs-of de-
ception“on the-part-ot .the. pertsrmer,
Bétore a, large crowd,, including the
doctorsy, who, packed. the .Ssiles “des
Feter, Tera Bey sllowed himaelf to be
put Into a box, after which the, box
wan covered.a foot deep with sand.
Another” box- was. slipped under this
stining ile for filly 24 -minutes* *
It had ‘originally’ been intended he
should: remain only, 20 minutes, but on
the protest of someone In the audionce,
that there might be a fake “the four
extra minutes were aJded.
When the ld was removed and ‘the
nsidé"box opened Bey appeared as It
fead, and'when he stood up be looked
\s'if he tiad rently riten from the dead
"A moment afterwards he ‘stephed
inkly down among the Auience
SEpitss arisen tate le tac nhoul- |
WHS, and’ arms did not bother Tera
Rey. while the scicatiste and, audience
gasped .at the; fact that hardly any”
slood appéared when the nails were
emoved i .
‘A long, thin knife Was devon’ into
is Body.tand the fakir smiled slightly
x it wan-palied out.
‘The magority of the doctors admitted
heir. bewilderment: at ‘the fakir’s
cee gs
‘WEDDING BELLS
Mr._E.E. Mair, Formerly of
the Negro World, and Miss
Philip, of Jamaica, Wed
‘The marriage of an old “U.N. 1. A.
member and worker took place on the
peening of Sept. 12. when Ernest E.
Salt, formerly executive wecretary.
the St. Eouls Mow divielon, and later
circulation manager of the Negro
World, was married by the Rev. &. H.
Bishop In St. Phillip's Episcors
Church, New Tork, to. Miss Nora
Ethisn Phiip, of Darliston, Jamalea
B, W. 1, The pride was given away
sky Senor A. D'Acosta, whfie Mr.
‘Aston. Cooper acted an_ groomsman.
The bridermaide were Sirs. A. Knox
an@ Miss Louise Cooper. | .
Following the ceremony @ reception
and dance wae held at the home of
the groom sister, Mrx. EL, Palma.
281 We Lath stveot, after which the
couple left for a briet honesmoon in
uantle City. Mang valuable and use-
fil presente were received. 4rom
friende and relatives of both parties.
West Virginia .
Colored Farmers. -
WASHINGTON.—Sinee January 1.
1920, mere. than 200 colored farmers
have tocated tn the State of West Vie-
ginia, principally ti Barbour, McDowell,
Greenbrier, Fayette, Raleigh, Berkeley,
Grant, Tayler, and Pendlevan counties.
Although. quifelent testa have been
nage of the (ruck-producing qualities
inf the solle to show tht m supply far
In excess of the State's demand might
be producedgat home, vegetables valued
Ae more than $5,000,000 are annually
purchased: from other States and din-
tributed, to consumers fn the gins
and ¢ittes of West Virginia. Adjoining
States also furnish most of the larger
towns’ and elties ith much of thelr
supply of cream, butter and milk, and
it ix heeause of these conditions that
cftarts are being made to Increase. the
agpleultueal resources of the State.
“Cc. PB.
‘TOAST. TO-LOVE. - --—
By ERNEST &. MAIR,
A toast'to love! My cup'l raise on high
(The warm ‘blood dances madiy. in
my veins) fo
Buoyant my step, bright beaming Is
my eye ~ *
('know no‘serrow ahd T have no
pains) ve
reaxtratton-aoers-to-reelme-above-——
‘Sing me a chant-of Joy—I am in love!
And I'm beloved. How beautiful the
“thought! .
: No cloud bedims the sun of my new
day, 3 -
T taugh to scorn'the fears with which
© fought i
‘Ere Love dispelled my ‘gloom with
allver ray. : :
Now arink! “ta tite, thstove, to happt-
‘Drink! ‘To the memory. of thet lest
: New York’ N.Y. 2 ¢
me er
| aoe wir
¢ a ode Gow)
nS are oa |
L maweeenh ts |
Freee ahem
+ Ta Jobe MuaoM potn Tpotsonca™ tains watery? a, BLOOD. RED MEDICINE TQNIC
ber ee sane ares Io your, boty tare: Brarslay osariat pat! the eoepee Wate eee)
WEAKNESS. - LINDIGESTION , °. °f MURLWSARSON, Bos'g, £
NERVOUSNESS |, -“Y RHEUMATISM. Fae erases Bi noe tort cas Toate, wees,
ANEMIA COLos -ang postman dulivare tbe package tml gy tte taessotoal
"FIRED FEELING © ° CATARRH Bie ecm eee Oe atone Shtnce tice St antpice,
il ier encmae UN DOWN Meutase rave Wow WARY TaEATMENTS YoU WANT ONE,
‘are’ you ioaing WRIGHT?” Are you always TIMED out and ; oranandetty
KNOCKED cult De you walk around without any OUR “f AC8AD Vacssesneseaecenshenesssneccsenntenmerssectname
AGE, AMBITION? Don't wait ntti you are gene! Improve $ Town ....cesessessseseseceestecsesescseeessedefernensee
Jourseith Take a etep aay trom (be aravel Dost sles this Mest cations to ices a aaa eat
Spperiuaneyt Come oat Wee ‘ite! "Ongar the People fet Saba Sear Send Cond Mtoe ith often.
cow !
hocta Ing before the-“bar of the. American'| a ined"
Saklatvala Ban Protested | peioier’ sakmwata, chareed. thar Faves Are Gold Mines,
— hi Public Meeting|“™2:2tions (fom his sprechas uaad by Assert Undertakers:::-
ln FOCHEG|‘ccconstpie. opcisia. are untteesorl) ce ee ee
Ott,-“1.—Publicopposition te the
‘stnte-Department’s barring of, Shapury
Saklatvala, British Communist M. -*.
‘wiis.cryataillzed thin week at a plbite
-meetiiig’ an. New York City under. the
ausyices6f the American Civil Liber:
ties Union. 8
Frank P. Walsh. Corigressman F. H.
LaGuardin. Arthur Garfield Hays.
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn‘ and J. A. H-
Hopkins, were the speakers, They wore
Joined by Ronnie Smith, labor’ mem-
ber of the British Parliament. Me.
Smith _made his protest on three
counté he sald: first, ax" member: af
Parilament: second, an a member of,
the Inter - Parllamentary Union °to
which Saklatvals was to have been. a.
delezate: and,third. as "iqne who values
freedom" |
Samuel Untermyer, pretented trom
attending the meeting. In: person, sent
a-messare -In-which -he declared...the
action ‘of thy State Department not
only without semblance of juatiea~
tion or exeuse hut clumsy’ gind stupid.”
Soklatvala “ix not only a "member of
the British Parhament twice’ elected
arid seated ‘in that *hody With full
knowledge of hix allexed traltorous
views." Mr=-Untermyeraald. “He. -was
dyly: accredited, as adelegite to this
conference. What shadow of right hid
we te_eansor: the personnel, of the defe-
rates? The action, sken” if a-RTOS®
breach of hospitaliey “aiid -as such
should have heen resented.” <" "=
‘That there is a: stoEm brewing over
the Incident inthe sessions of the tn-
tec-Parliamenfiry Unlon-wns indicated
ina statement hy Rennte Sith, wo
a delegate to the conference who Jind
Joined with the Americans In protest
against Kelloga’s decinton.
“Lean finagine.” ald Mr. Smith,
‘that the Iner-Parliam@atary will
want to take Its hoot off and sce
whether they wero mata In Libesey
Suire.Thes, may even want £0 show
the trade mark -to.all whom it may
concern.” ae
e Saklatvala. has cabled the Civil Lib-
ertles Union, in responsesto apeofter
of legal assistance should soma way
be found'at testing the validity: of" Sec-
retary Keiloge’s reling. urging that he
be permitted to come and have a hear-
~~
aa an
oN
wae SS) VN
Ww Cay N
‘ a »
= \ 4 in
fd = i
ja Y ‘
ei bay
rey)
iN if
if s
“STEPPING ‘STONES
. TO WEALTH”
There are many wonderful secrets
cocica ‘i thihonk ef kaowiedne
Which taking the conntry: bye storm
amd ereauing a8 tmmense kensatton.
With thi book in ‘vonre possession
you cant go wrong.” Bont atay down
ie'inesrurter any longer s Yau can rise
io wealth. and yower Send forthe
book “etn “thoinand” money_ making
Plans, formulas nnd other necretne
Hundeedn of intiert are coming. in
daily. Don't walt, nen your order (0.
ay —teewil-e the wisest Investment
you eve made
SFor a, Himited_ time only. this book
wiil’be‘sold one to each person for the
nrice of $1:S0°. Money: with ail orders,
Rddreng ali correspondence to
“EASTERN STUDIO.
2335 Seventh Ave., New York City”
'Gained 10 Pounds
s.r. 22 Days
That's going some—but akinny men,
waren sel Exihen yusc mane ats
‘putting on" good, healthy flesh when
ee ee ci Reet Mealy ey ee
paved Pauieens cod ae
An “chock fall” of vitamines a the
nants ROR ating come eee ites
‘but these angar-coated, taateleas tab-'
eis trots Bay to acts ae eles ats
pebaiS pees tee uate, ae cent 8
One -woman gained ten poundg” in
reer tee a eRe
cents and money-back if. not satlaaed,
Sak" aim’ Stoptiee tor “socoyte. God
fier Oh Comtound abieae” Dies
tiéne and formula on e@gh box.
+ [Get McCoy's, the and gen-
iiae Coa Liver On Tablets STS
DR. APLAR
@ ee ORCS
Pt Ae eee
P Tlee Byesighes Meiieal
Mato aS
wren: Ed
ing before the-"bar of the. American
people." Saklatvala charged that
“quotations from his speachas uasd by
rexponsibin. officials. re untrue’: or
cleverly tivisted.” 7
Haitian Delegates to .
+ Interparliamentary,
svces*2 (Congress Protested
To the President and Members
of the Interparlintapntary Congress,
Washington, D. C. :
Mr. President and Members: -
Meo Louis Horny. tho de facto Pres-
Ment of the Republic of HAgt, In con-
‘Seciieiice'of « coup" etat, hax-charged
MreJames Thomas and ‘Dr. Beaiuvoir
‘io represent the Haitian parllament xt
the Intelyortiamentiey Congress, at
Washiiigton.
_ The Central Committietst the Pa-
trigtle Union has the lenor to, Inform
you that the Uvo personages denig-
iated~are-neither~-Serrtors-ner-Bep—
Fesentatives of the “Haitian nation.
Thes are wwe tuncttonarfhe, named by
Mr: Borno. “They are not invested
with the constitutional mandaté that
the, Primary-Assembllew only have the
power to confer. +"
__Besides.jn 1917, the Haitian Cham-
hers have been dissolved by military
force. in violation of the constitutten
of he ‘state, and. since then, noslesis-
intive tae-taken ‘niace: these dani yot
exist, therefore, at the present -hour,
and” Senate or Chamber of Deputies
representing the national will,
In ‘the namg of the Haitian people,
the Patriotic Union declares that the
migsion of Messrs, ‘Thomas "and
Beauvolx ts an, aydactous step and
protesia against Me presence inthe
Midst of Conzresn of these two x0-
called parllaménturies of a: parliament
whieh does not exist.
- Please, accept, Mr. President, “and
members, the assitazces of our most
distinguished consideration, 7
(Signed), P. THOBY,
. Administrator-Detegate.
| Port-au-Prince, Sept, 23. z
| IF YOU WANT TO BE. :
|__ LUCKY, HAPPY AND WELL
TE ia * Your Secrets to the Right Man. Happy
: in “Friendship, Business and Domestic
I i _, Aesiea’ With “donee ane eames
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Fehaim iaTmads within’ te dupe Gon ate of Waltvery,
. 1 will ‘credit’ you. “It matters not where you dive. Enclose 10 cents to i
+ Lovar cout of ie nates and postage.
nes DEPT. .
- > DOWNING HERB C0. °°
: $9 DOWNING ST., BROOKLYN, N. Y. |
HON. MARCUS GARVEY STARTS FUND WITH $50
In a.telegram to Sir William Sherrill in regard
to the international rally ‘for support for the parent
Body, Hon. Marcus Garvey says:
: “T heartily endorse and support the effort“to raise
‘= fund- ef S000 for the werk of the Association, -I
feel sure that the membership everywhere will rally
to the call. ‘I contribute gladly from my meagre meant,
$50 to the fund. Best wishes for success.” - g
CONTRIBUTORS TO PARENT BODY
(ictiannd cad leet Gack
Tela, Spanish Honduras Divisjon$13.09)
Mary Kaighn, Tampico, Mexico... 10.00
Thomas A. Howe, Brooklyn... 6.08 [F
Rebpcea ‘Smith, Atlantic Civ, 509) §
Salle Davis, Cleveland, Ohig.”” 5.00
Luther Moore. Ashury-Park, N.J. 5.90
C.:L. Kelly.- Asbury Park: N. J. 5.00] 3
Joseph Moore, Asbury Park, N. J. -5,00'| £
H. F. Lofton, Asbury Patk, N. J. 8.60] 3
Inalang’ Harbor Div. 288... -....0 2.00
Sarah’ Taylor, Parkin, Ark......, 2.00
Margaret Moore, Asbury Park. 1.00, R
Fannie Kelly, Asbury Park..N. 3: 1.01 §
Charles Royster, Aatory Eat: 1.89
Emma Lofton, Asbury Park. N. J. 1.00
‘W. B. Webster, Asbury Park. NJ. BSS J
Benjamin Sawyeft ...,..)------ £00
Ade Bawyersecoewtc sro Rennais Lee
Frank-A. Frances.......c.sc.5--- 1.00
jy. -. MaRr tae Rep eien-Cat., - 1. U
as eo ache. Los Angels... 1.00
onda. ‘Lag: Angeles... ....- 1.00
J. F. Gaaw, Les Aagels.....7.. ;
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Graves Are Gold Mines,
Assert Undertakers:::- *
CHICAGO, Sept. 30.—Undertakers in
may encourage ‘body snatching to
Compete with hootlescings Freagtice
W! Patterson, president of the national,
“Fizuring: the average value of the
Jewelry buried with the dead at $19,
{he annunt loss in weaith ts" roughly
$20,000,000, a's 2,000,900*persons die an=
nually in the United States,
‘lone. ot datiars tw Fold tle Sa
graves and, will never be put to any,
po Senin: “The burial pf Jewenry with
ite onner iotay la ‘ay eaprepsion. of
the ‘superstition of former ages, To
discourdse the interment of a wedding
ving, for instance, Is to Bestroy A fine
—s > 4322
eee: eee es
,
ESMARALDA ¢;. PARSON’S
a
3 4
|
SEE ence ae eae
wrrinaherotaats vac nina
the’ eabecriotion to TIE HLLESIAS
ilies srevwet Mt | ets into all rorts of tiouble througm
me Sarat] See? foto, all acts of tesube Uarooge
Sk eee] fhe eopiriog ae se parm eon
Beams a ura
promererr een ee
intimacies
Se Ue tomer nes Sareea
GiiGres Sean ches cere
Hssoeamnct stated toe le eee
‘Hoted. kernce shore that, aor roegatton jo son of Grad
inirunpaeereatan mee
ans fe ees
Baise Rrra
Fee cS ae
Hollie Hoxie. Lon .Angotos. .-...
‘Ae Bink Los Annelesne Stn
Robert BT. John, Lox Angeley : 3.
E.G. Carter Los angelenssss-st | 100
Hubert McKoy. Low Angeles... 100
We. Bier een Angclscceees £09
en J. Ghay, Low Angeles...
Garset Wale: Bosco, Ua..cccesce? 100
John Wilson, Bosco,"La......... 1.08
L. J. Collins. Bosco, La......... 1.08
Wettley Smith. Luna. La. ....... 1.00
x z vieloee: Borco, Beesesseee ise
firah Jones, Ghose Lacie
Friends, Bosco, Ua.....-crecscese, 1.00
pfetncd oat anid staseegbebesseee’ z
R. 8 Jones: Bosco, Lacccsesesee 50
Anna Paten, Bosco, Le.....c0.. 88
Will Yeung. Bosco, La....ci.s...- 28
U. & Davis, Monroe, La..ce..c1, 38
F. Nobles, Bese, La. ...iceece 38
A trient. tas -augeies— Cat ~~ 38
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
Cultivation of the Mind;
That's the Thing
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I feel that the loyal members of the race ought never, to stop condemning the members of the race who are so short sighted and egotistical that they are unable to see that the welfare of Negroes everywhere ought to concern them. There is a certain type of American Negro which seems to be contented to stand idly and see the rest of the race go to ruin and destruction just so he is able to enjoy a modicum of comfort and peace.
Such people as these can accomplish nothing permanent in the way of prosperity for themselves. Marcus Garvey has given to his people a program which will benefit his people everywhere on earth. Only in this way can we ever gain anything as a grot. The mind of Marcus Garvey is not centered so much upon acquiring the physical characteristics of the white man by attaining the hair, whitening the skin and such kindred methods. He advocates the cultivation of gray matter to the end that the race might be better mentally and economically. L. D. MONCRIEFFE, Baton Rouge, La.
Abd-al-Krim Is Fighting The Cause of Africa
To the Editor of, The Negro World:
Black people everywhere should have great sympathy for Ab-del-Krim. He is fighting for the home which has been handed down to him by his fathers. He is being called a rebel and a renegade because he is fighting to retain and protect that which is already his by all of the laws of inheritance.
There seems to be no good reason to advance why the Riffians should not be a free and independent people. The only reason for war seems to be that another nation wants to possess that which already belongs to the Riffians.
We read that many Americans have become no interested that they have gone thousands of miles to fight the Riffians. We ask, "What have the Riffians done to them?"
Africa is the home of the black man. It is his natural place of abode. If he cannot live there in peace, where on earth can he live? The Riffians are only destiny the natural thing when they desire freedom and liberty in their own country. MRS. LULA BLANTON. Chicago, Ill.
Time Has Arrived for
More people do not join the U. N. I. A. because they have never understood its aims and objects. They never get this information because they have never been sufficiently interested in the progress of the race to try to ac-
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qualit, themselves with a program which is so entirely new.
The Negro has thought according to the dictates of the white man long enough. The time has arrived for him to do some thinking on his own account. He must create his own ideals, and his inspiration must come from within the race.
The world will always try to put a backward people farther in the rear. But the new Negro is not satisfied with this second place. He is making a place for himself according to his ideas as an intelligent and progressive human being.
The principal aim of the U. N. I. A. is to establish a universal confraternity between members of the race the world over and to assist in the establishing and development of Negro nations and communities.
We hope that Negroes everywhere will come more and more to see the necessity for adopting the program of the U. N. I. A. and getting together to try to put it over. DAVID CLARK. Suffolk, U.
By G. EMONEI CARTER
Secretary-General, U. N. I. A.
It was a cold, dreary day in the month of February when a deep, subtle plot came to culmination in Harlem. It was the work of those who opposed, not an individual, but the well-organized efforts of an individual, who had succeeded, in spite of every possible attempt to defeat, impede and destroy a movement of the masses.
He had succeeded because he had a vision and sought ever to be true to that ideal as it was visualized. He had succeeded because he believed in the cause he served, the people held, and the ultimate triumph of the great cause, in spite of all obstructions which might be thrown in his way.
Those who planned the overthrow of the cause through the arrest and imprisonment of its leader, had not reckoned with the intensive training of its followers, who had imbibed its teachings for six years. The misses can be depended upon as long as they are rightly and honestly led. They can be relied upon to do, at the right time, the needed thing, when they are properly informed. It is only when they forget, that they hear the voice of a strange leader and wander away from the fold.
The Selfish Little Man
Do you wonder, then, that this in- inspired leader turned to his wife and asked the question, "Will they force me?" Was it the voice of a prophet who was able to see the selfish little men, rising up here and there, clamming Garvey had done his work well, but it was left to them to stabilize and put on a business basis that which he had left behind? Was it possible that he could foresee that those whom he had trusted to carry out his plans would substitute their ideas and set forth actions as the necessary thing to be done at this time and the only thing that will save the people? Or was it the gift of a sage who could see the people, trusting and considering in those who were found in crying they
Javed not Gavney but the principles his brain gave birth to and the organization which he founded? That they would always serve the U.N.I.A. whether Garvey lived or died; and that they would not be guilty of "criminal negligence" in serving the people.
"Will they forget me?" Listen to the plaintive wall. It was the cry of a wise leader who knew by observation and experience that it was natural for men to forget a great objective, when their minds were diverted in another channel; and especially, when that channel led them to see the good that might accrue to them and to them alone. He knew that selfish interests would be likely to engage and breed the attentions of miny, when it was adroitly done by a master mind given to subtlyty, ever starling as a Saviour of the people, who had been kept in gross darkness for years and needed his light for their salvation and redemption. He saw those who chied 'Garvey, Garvey,' when he was privileged to go and come at will and served him because, they feared his voice and will while he was free.
He saw those who would forget that one great truth taught by him, "That no man ever served another or a cause without being paid," and that no member of a stronger group ever helped a member of a weaker group unless that individual has designs, seen or held in reserve." "That great love for a struggling race is not born overnight in the hearts of a race far removed from like conditions of that people. That man only serves another when he is quite sure that he will obtain his ultimate goal, and that without detection on the part of those he essays to serve for nothing."
Apt to Forget
Will they forget that the redemption of Africa will be lost sight of when men and women become engrossed in the struggle to erect, maintain and pay for structures that will cost, nearly a million dollars in one building. That the more money invested in buildings and lands in the places you find yourself domiciled the more difficult it will be for you to cut away from these holdings, when the time comes for your moving elsewhere, and that toward Africa. Will they forget that ever cause, however detrimental to its followers, has its leader, who poses as a saviour and is always the best and greatest man that the then age has known, for those whose eyes are holden with the dust of selflessness? Ah, they may forget his teachings when other things are thrust upon them, but when they remember and awaken to their folly they will forget all but the madness. Then it will be dangerous to recall your day of triumph, the day you rode into Jerusalem on the back of an ass colt, because the deluded and befuddled folk will demand an have their, Calvary.
It is ever thus, and Lincoln was right when he said: "You may fool some of the people all of the time; you may fool all of the people some of the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time." (Continued in next issue.)
National Y. M. C. A.
WASHINGTON.—In agreement with the action of the National Council of the Young Men's Christian Association, a national conference on colored work has been called to meet in this city, October 21, at the Twelfth Street Branch Association, to continue in session three days. It will be the twenty-first national conference on this work, the last having been held in Cincinnati four years ago. There are 140 associations serving colored students, and the national conference is called for interested secretaries and laymen of both races who will be expected to discuss programs of expansion and future policy. C.P.B.
Register now for fall term, begin-
ning Nov. 1-Dec. 21, 1925
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WHAT ARE FRENCH FIGHTING FOR IN MOROCCO?
Draining Blood and Treasure to No Purpose—Their Venture a Sin Against Humanity—Riffs Will Never Be Slaves
BY VINCENT SHEAN
Special Correspondent of The New York World and North American Newspaper Alliance. With the Riff Armises.
Riff General Headquarters, Targhzuit, Sept. 8, by Courlier to Tangler, Sept. 23. In closing his interview with me today, Gen. Sidl Mohammed, Commander-in-Chief of the Riff armies, made a fervent and obviously sincere appeal for peace.
For the first time in the North African war a voice representing the supreme authority of the Riff suggested intervention by America on behalf of peace.
U. S. Aviator Asked by Mother to Come Home
PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 21—Lieutenant Colonel Charles M. Kerwood, one of the American aviators operating against the Rifflans, has been asked to come home by his mother, Mrs. Mary M. Kerwood, of Bryn Mawr, Pa. She sent him a message last night saying: "Come home. Mother," when she learned that he had sustained a broken arm while bombing rifflans;
Madrid, Oct. 1.—Abd el-Krim is growing desperate, according to reports from Melilla. Letters have been found on prisoners and the dead wherein, he orders the tribesmen to resist to the last and kill their wives and children rather than surrender territory.
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"To continue war is ruin," he said earnestly. "Is there nobody—America, England or Italy—who is ready to speak out for peace?"
Fight for Existence
"What is the explanation of this success against the mightiest military power in Europe? he asked. 'Perhaps topography and climate have a great deal to do with it. But most of all, it is our manners of fighting.'
"We fight desperately because we are fighting for our existence, for our right to live in peace and liberty.'
"What are the French fighting for? I confess I don't know. They are expending, easily $1,000,000 daily—probably more at the present rate. And for what purpose? Allah only known! Not for conquest, because even if they do conquest the Riff—which would mean many more months and many more thousands of French lives and hundreds of millions of dollars—it would do them no good whatever. They could never hold it."
"No power since the world began has ever been able to control the Riff.
French Are Blamed.
"The French responsibility for the outbreak of this war is clearly proved and my brother, Abd-e-Krim, has all the original documents, which he will show you when you see him in a few days.
"Having begun, this war, where do they mean to end it?" There is no means of knowing.
"One party, headed by Lyautex, wants the blood to flow until France is again bankrupt—knill she has drained her young men, and until the Riff is totally ruined. Another party wishes to open negotiations as soon as the rainy season begins, in about three weeks.
"As for myself, I have hope for peace. I have great faith in Painlova. I met him in 1923 when I was in Paris, and he told me then that he was ready to do anything in his power to help us achieve both peace and independence. Of course he was only a party leader then, not a Premier, but undoubtedly he is an honest man.
Depends on Painlave
"I hope he will be able to bring about peace negotiations. To do so is extraordinarily simple. All we want is independence for the Riff and continuous territories;
"Our territorial demands are very
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Also that masterpiece written by our great leader, entitled "AFRICAN FUNDAMENTALISM," beautifully engraved, with deep edge for framing. Size 16 x 21. Price 50 cents each.
Every member of the U. N. I. A. should procure the President-General's picture, large size, for framing, price 50.cents
small and we are willing to agree to some formula for retaining the titular sovereignty of the Moroccan Sultan, providing he does not interfere with our real independence.
"We are strong enough to stand another year of war at the present rate. But can France support another year's war? Is there nobody—America, England, Italy—nobody among the Governments of the great powers who is ready to speak out for peace and call the necessary conference which
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will give us peace, liberty and a chance to develop our resources?
"To conquer us the French will have to invade our country and kill us to the last man. We will never submit to slavery. We will fight if necessary until our whole nation is exterminated."
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AGENTS WANTED
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TO LET
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