The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XIX. No. 11 NEW YORK, SATURDAY; OCTOBER 24, 1925 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES HON. MARCUS GARVEY SAYS NO RACE, NO GROUP, HAS RIGHT TO OPPRESS OTHERS; STRIKE OUT FOR A FREE AFRICA I desire once again to impress upon you the necessity for keeping your eyes fixed on the goal. The aims and objects, the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are the same today as they were in 1918. The Universal Negro Improvement Association seeks to emancipate the Negro everywhere, industrially, educationally, politically and religiously. It also seeks a free and redeemed Africa. It has a great struggle ahead. It has a gigantic task to face. As representatives of the Negro people throughout the world, we have undertaken the task of emancipating the members of our race and our bleeding Motherland, Africa. We are determined to lay down, if need be, the last drop of our blood for the defense of Africa and the emancipation of the race. The handwriting is on the wall. You can see it as plain as daylight. You see it in the uprisings in India, in Syria, in China, in Africa. The handwriting is on the wall, and we are answering with a united effort, a united determination to free Africa from coast to coast. No Safety Anywhere There is no safety for the Negro in the white world anywhere. We are lynched, burned, segregated, oppressed and humiliated everywhere. Circumstances have forced us to take a stand, and we are fighting with our backs to the wall. Prejudice will be the downfall of civilization. No portion of humanity, no group of humanity has an abiding right, an eternal and everlasting right to oppress other sections or portions of humanity. Some nations believe themselves to be above the law of God. Their very arrogance will prove to be their destruction. Some races and nations have arrogated to themselves the right to oppress, the right to circumscribe, the right to keep down other races. But the hour is coming when the oppressed will rise in their might, in their majesty, and throw off the yoke of ages. Old Negro Is Buried The world ought to understand by this time that the Negro people have come to life. The new Negro is possessed with a new conscience and a new soul. The old Negro is buried. The day is bound to come when the races of the world will marshal themselves in great conflict. Then only the fittest will survive. Men and women of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, I am asking you to prepare yourselves and prepare your race the world over. This conflict is coming, not because you will it, not because you desire it, but because you will be found into it. The conflict of the men is drawing answer and nearer. NEGROES ARE NOW FIGHTING WITH THEIR BACKS TO THE WALL Little Side Issues Must Be Forgotten and Bigger Ideas Cherished BLIND ARROGANCE AND PREJUDICE OF THE STRONG TODAY WILL REACT TO THE ADVANTAGE OF THE AMBITIOUS NEGRO am asking the four hundred million Negroes of the world to prepare yourselves, so that you will not be found wanting when that day comes. It will be a sorry day. I know that we have good men in all races living at the present time. We have good men in every race who are endeavoring to do the best they can to ward off this coming conflict. Oh! If the world would only listen, to those who have the vision. White men, black men, yellow men are working assiduously for the peace of the world, but the opposition they are encountering is weighing them down. The Unrighteous Shall Perish You may ask yourselves if you believe that Africa is asleep. Africa has been slumbering, but she has been slumbering for a divine purpose. Africa still possesses her hidden mysteries. Africa has unused talents, and we are going to unearth them. I am hoping that the white world will change its attitude toward the weaker races of the world, for we shall not be everlastingly weak. As nations have fallen in the past, so will they fall in the present. So will they fall in the ages to come as a result of their unrighteousness. We are aggrieved over the partitioning of Africa because it deprives Negroes of the chance of higher national development. No chance, no opportunity is given us to prove our fitness to govern in our own behalf. Because of their desire to keep us down, because of their desire to keep us apart, they refuse to give us a chance. But Negroes are wide awake. They intend to take a serious part in the future government of this world. God Almighty made the black man and placed him in the world. This world owes us a place, and we are determined to occupy that place. We have a right to a large part in the political horizon, and I say to you that we are preparing to occupy it. Africa Must Be Saved Now is the time for every man and woman to fall in and help the Universal Negro Improvement Association to put over its program. It is no use debating; it is no use argu- ing. It is a question of doing it now, or preparing ourselves to die tomorrow. All peoples who are desirous of holding a place in the world are now preparing to take it, not by arguing, but by determining among themselves that it must be done. The Irish say that there must be a free and independent Ireland, the Egyptians say there must be a free and independent Egypt, the Jews say there must be a free and independent Palestine, and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, acting in behalf of four hundred million Negroes, says there must be a free and redeemed Africa. Other men have done great things in the past; other races have liberated themselves from slavery in the past; other groups have built up empires and nations in the past. The time has now come for the four hundred million Negroes to build up an empire of their own upon which the sun will never set. Methods Vary at Different Stages In waging a propaganda the thing said yesterday for effect must, for diplomacy's sake, after you have succeeded thus far, be changed tomorrow for the greater effects, and anyone who thinks that the Universal Negro Improvement Association should always be giving expression to radical and iconoclastic ideas has not the full grasp of human efforts and human achievements. Study the rise of peoples, of governments, of nations and empires, and you will find that at certain times they have had propagandists; at other times they have had statesmen; still at other times they have had diplomats, and at other times they produce builders. Between the start and the finish we have to produce men of different calibres for different purposes: I trust members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will pay no attention to the criticisms levied against our movement, but that all of us will focus our thoughts, our ideas, our resources, our all, on the great object of a free and redeemed Africa. Everybody is now talking about Africa. We are glad of the change, as brought about through the propaganda of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We only hope that the so-called friends of Africa will act in the interest of Africa enough to put aside their little side issues and fall in line with the bigger ideas of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which seeks to emancipate Negroes everywhere. AMERICANS TO FOUND "RUBBER EMPIRE" IN REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA LIBERIA VIRTUALLY SOLD OUT TO AMERICAN COMPANY WHICH HAS PRETENTIOUS PLANS FOR EXPLOITATION OF RUBBER FIELDS CONTRACT WITH LIBERIA GOVERNMENT ENABLES AMERICAN COMPANY TO SURVEY WHOLE OF LIBERIA AND CHOOSE DESIRED LANDS. SAYS HARVEY FIRESTONE LIBERIA MORE HEALTHY THAN FLORIDA, IS BELATED DECLARATION 300,000 Natives to Be Employed at Starvation Wages—"Malays Receive 24 Cents a Day from British, and Liberians Will Work for Less." Says Firestone, Gloating Over Cheap Labor (From the N. Y. Times, Oct. 16) Harvey S. Firestone, President of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, said yesterday that the Firestone Plantation Company, of which he is president, would invest $100,000,000 in developing its rubber concession in Liberia, and would eventually have 1,000,000 acres of rubber trees growing on what is now bush and jungle. Outlining his plans in an interview at the Hotel Plaza yesterday, Mr. Firestone said he had formed twenty planting organizations, and expected eventually to have an output of 250,000 tons of rubber a year, which is more than 80 per cent of the world's present output. At present, America controls 2 percent of the world's rubber production, the remaining 97 percent being controlled by British and Dutch capital. "This is the first big movement that America has made to obtain her own rubber," said Mr. Firestone. The rubber manufacturer described how he had sent exploring parties of experts out three years ago to look the world over for that acresage suitable for rubber, grazing, alpine he had been led to the determination to grow his own rubber, because of the British restrictions which kept down the out- I FOUND GLANT-OX MOST EXTRAORDINARY Says a Noted Witness Scientist, Dr. Johann Von Zimmer Triangle Laboratories, Inc. 1303 Batcon New York Bronx, New York Garrett, New York ```markdown ``` My congratulations for your work in glant-ox. In another triumph in glant therapeutics, I have the most every case of run down systems with great and in Paris. I shall hope to make Glant-Ox famous in Vienna. Glant-Ox is in making mention of it in all my lectures. I have made mention of it in all my lectures. DE JOURNAN VON ZINMER THE STARTLING EFFECT OF GLANT-OX Arouses and stimulates normal glant function Builds tissues—anircles the blood—strengthens the nerves—increases vigor—clears complexion. 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London Minters For all those who are sick, only to prevent recurrence and to prevent the spread of the disease, the London Minters are pleased to offer you a special offer on the manufacture of a special edition of the London Minters. INFORMATION: TURNER & CO. London, England. Telephone: 020 7555 2222. Fax: 020 7555 2223. Website: www.londonminters.com. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL 020 7555 2222. put and kept up the price. Politics, difficult laws, and revolutions kept him out of the Philippines, Mexico and Central America, but his agents reported ideal conditions in Liberia. To Employ, 300,000 Natives A contract with the Liberia Government enables the American company, Mr. Firestone said, to survey the whole of Liberia and choose here and there the land best suited for rubber productions until 1,000,000 acres have been taken over. His plans call for the employment of more than 300,000 natives, besides a great organization of whites. One 2,000-acre plantation—a going concern in British hands—was purchased outright by the company, and its production of thousands of pounds of raw rubber per month is coming to this country, though the plantation is being used mainly as a great nursery of rubber trees for the new ones. His million-acre project will be the greatest rubber plantation in the world. Mr. Firestone said, and America's greatest investment in, the tropics, involving practically the physical remodeling of a whole country—the building of harbors, roads, towns, hospitals and other public works. The new corporation has already let a contract to the J. G. White Engineering Company of New York to build a harbor at Monrovia, the capital and principal city of Liberia. Liberia now has no shipping facilities, the ships riding off the coast and landing and taking shipment with the help of surfboats when the weather favors. A great breakwater will be constructed so that ships may be in shelter and unload from lighters. It will take five or six years for the plantations now being set out to mature, and until then at least two shipping lines which now touch Liberia will be sufficient to carry freight for the Firestone Plantations Company. Later, he instated, the company might enter the shipping business. The projected $100,000,000 commercial empire which will be planted in Africa would have gone to the Philippines, according to Mr. Firestone, except for the fact that, native politicians two years ago opposed the invasion of American capital on a large scale, for fear that heavy American investments there would postpone the day of Philippine independence. Mr. Firestone said he understood that a change of feeling had taken place in the islands, and that subbar, growers would be welcomed there now. M. A. Cheeke, a rubber planter, who carried on part of the exploration work that prefigured the negotiations with the Liberian government, said yesterday, that, in spite of its position on the west coast of Africa, within a few degrees of the equator, the climate of Liberia was pleasant and healthy. "If Liberia was in easy distance of this city, New Yorkers would never go to Florida," he said. "There is a variation of temperature from 55 to occasional extremes of 105. It is very much like Florida, with better fishing. There is practically no hunting, however, the dense population having killed out most animal life. This one reason for its healthiness, as there are few mammals to carry disease parasites. There is some malaria, but it will be stamped out entirely. The average native is a man of powerful build and a fine worker. This abundant labor supply is one of the only advantages of the place." One reason for the fine plumage of the native, it was said, is that they carry burrow of all sizes on their heads, so that they develop trunked stitching and nails. Carrying forty or fifty pounds all day long on his head is said to be nothing to a native Liberian. "If you give a native Liberian a silver coin of a tip, will be if the recently returned members of the Liberian army, he will get a photo on his hand and carry the coin about on the plane. If you give him a letter to his hand, it will get the letter on the letter and back in a letter." Liberian Society Liberian Society THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1925 U. N. I. A. POLITICAL UNION IN CHICAGO SECURES' STAY OF EXECUTION FOR EIGHTEEN-YEAR-OLD LAD SENTENCED TO DEATH IN SLAYING OF POLICEMAN (Special to The New York World) CHICAGO—Due to a successful fight for justice waged by the Universal Political Union of Chicago, a stay of execution until November 6 has been issued—in the case of McCarthy, an 18-year-old had recently sentenced to 18 years in prison. This case attracted the attention of the member of the Chicago Provisional of the U. N. I. A. when it became known that the youth had no affinity to either and had him and the man in which he did the crime brought him to the attention of the police. Mississippi W. A. Wallace, R. Wheat, J. H. Miles and B. H. Miles, officers of the Chicago Provisional of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, decided to bring the youth to the attention of police and sentenced him to death. The world has several times been threatened, with diamond mines. Nearly a century ago experts calculated that the diamond supply was rapidly decreasing and could not long be expected to meet the demand. The discovery of the South African diamond mines solved the problem for a long period. A generation ago much was written about the rapid growth of the demand for diamonds, especially in America, and the probability of a serious diamond shortage if new sources of supply were not even discovered. Likelihood of a diamond shortage for some time to come has been removed by the discovery of diamonds in the Belgian Congo. Although diamonds were first discovered, in this region as late as 1907, the development of the industry has been remarkable. It is virtually a post-war industry. During 1923 and 1924 nearly 20 per cent of the world's supply of diamonds, measured by weight, was gathered in these mines. It has been necessary in some places to cut away almost impenetrable jungle at great expense before mining operations could be commenced. In other regions, the diamond deposits are covered by deep sand, clay and silt. The new African mines are believed to be the largest in the world. It is estimated that the diamond-bearing earth is spread over 130,000 square miles. Since the region lies just south of the equator climatic conditions encountered are difficult. This region had rarely been penetrated until the discovery of diamonds. To reach it a river journey of some 500 miles is necessary from the nearest railroad. The equipment of the mines is modern and up to date. A narrow gauge railroad has been built and more than 1,000 miles of automobile roads constructed. Several powerful whirlstars stations are maintained by the diamond company to keep in touch with the outside world. The quality of the diamonds mined varies widely. Many of the stones are blue-white or colorless and transparent, comparing favorably with those from other parts of the world. Many are yellow and brown, green, blue and red. There is a wide variation in size. Diamonds of forty carats have been found and ten-carat stones are comparatively common. Many of the stones are found in the bends of streams where the action of the water has chipped them. About fifty diamond mines are in operation in this general region. A single company now employs nearly 55,000 workmen. A force of a few hundred white men directs thousands of natives. Coolidge Doubts Arms Ban Would Cut Crime WASHINGTON, Oct. 13.—President Coolidge is not certain whether anything could be accomplished in reducing crime by legislation prohibiting the shipment of firearms in interstate commerce. There is an agitation in the country at present for such legislation. Before he would commit himself-President Coolidge would like to have expert opinion from police officials and others who have studied crime. Offhand, the president believes that such a law would prevent firearms reaching those entitled to them to protect their homes while criminals would have no trouble in obtaining them. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that I have designated and appointed Norton G. Thomas, Executive Secretary to the President-General, acting Managing Editor of The Negro World instead of Associate Editor. As previously stated, Mr. Thomas and Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey shall be the directors of the policy of the paper. MARCUS GARVEY, Managing Editor and President-General. HOTEL FOR NEGROES WRECKED BY MOD IN LOS ANGELES Angry Mob Hurls Stones at Negro Inh—White Residents Object to Encroachment of Negroes Into Sacred Tergitory Police Halt Further Violence A crowd mid-to-have contained 100 men and women in twenty-five automobiles last night stormed a place about to be opened as a colored rooming house at 1213 East Fifty-eighth Drive and, hurling stones, flower pots and sewer pipe, smashed windows and broke furniture in the place. Fearing further violence, the Sheriff's office left an automobile full of armed guards to patrol the district throughout the night. Before going to the rooming house the crowd stopped at the near-by home of J. L. Deckard, colored, 1238 East Fifty-eighth place, and when Richard Deckard, a cousin of J. L. Deckard, came to the door in response to knocks he was told to "get out before morning or we'll move you out." The crowd then left, and while it was stoning the, Fifty-eighth Drive house Deckard called the Sheriff's office, which rushed deputies to the scene. They and two cars of police from the Seventy-seventh street police station searched the district but found no three of the disturbing visitors. The rooming house was to have been opened by Mrs. Roberta Carter, a colored woman, and one of its principal guests was to have been George Godfrey, the pugilist, according to the deputies. Deckard told the deputies that he moved into the district about three months ago, and that two days after he moved in his porch was painted red and a notice, "Move and move right away" was painted on it. The threat was signed "K. K. K." Deckard reported this and several other similar threats and painting of the house, he told the deputies, but police were unable to find the culprits. The trouble occurred below Slauson avenue, near Central avenue, just outside the city and in the Florence district. Residents in the neighborhood have been objecting, the deputies said, to encroachment of colored persons into the territory south of Slauson avenue. Deckard moved into the trouble zone and then came the arrangements of Mrs. Carter to open the colored rooming house. Box 1733 Atlanta, Ga. October 17, 1925 Deputy Sheriffs Pennywright, Slough, Burkig and Bohn answered the call to the sheriff's office. Captain of Detectives George Smith sent the Seventy-seventh street police to assist the deputies. Captain Harrod of the sheriff's office commanded the patrol that remained in the district throughout the night. Dr. K. Sagimoto, a rice expert attached to the Tokio Nutrition, Laboratory, one of the three special scholars of the Rockefeller Foundation, said that one of his missions abroad would be to teach the people of the United States how to eat rice." He has been making a special study of the nutritive value of rice for the last five years and has experimented on thirty persons. EX-KAISER COMES OUT AS FOE OF THE BLACK MAN Instead of Continuing to Saw Wood, Talks Glibly of "White Supremaoy" and Black and Yellow Peril—Effectiveness of Negro in World War Rankles LONDON, Oct. 17.—A interview with the former Kaiser, in which he reiterates all his old views on the "yellow peril," is printed in the Observer tonight. The former German Emperor forsees China receiving help against the European powers primarily from Soviet Russia, perhaps also from Japan. "According to press reports," says the former Kaiser, "200,000 men in the pay of Moscow and armed and equipped by Japan are said to be held in readiness for China in case of an emergency." From this William Hohencollern draws the conclusion that the maintenance of peace in Europe depends upon the revival of Germany, and that is possible, he contends, only when the peace treaty is scrapped. "I know what I am saying," he declared, "for I kept peace in Europe for twenty-five years. England is not at present prepared to acknowledge the facts. France, on the other hand, is prepared for every emergency. She is said to be establishing a strong air base on the Rhine again both London and Berlin. "Marlanne seems to be indulging in a little firstiation with Bosehovitsk Russia and with Japan at the expense of the Anglo-Saxon bloc. That is the reason why France will not pay her debts to the United States, although her income is ample enough even without reparations from Germany. She uses American money for armaments." "The backbone of Europe is Germany, hence Germany must be destroyed," he says. "Germany, in their calculations, constitutes a breach in the Western wall through which the Bolshevik and Asiatic allies can pour their yellow hordes for a final onslaught upon Europe." "This cataclysm that threatens the white race and Western civilization is certain to have sinister if not fatal consequences to the prosperity and safety of the United States. America sometimes forgets that both Japan and Russia are her neighbors, for in these days of aerial navigation oceans or stretches of ice no longer divide nations, Japan, backed by Moscow and China, is a formidable antagonist. "If London, Paris and Washington sincerely desire to avert this cataclysm they have only one choice—they must rearm Germany and put her on her feet again." "America's refusal to take sides against China is sensible and intelligible as representing her interests, but the principle of race equality promulgated by Senator Borah Threatens the supremacy of the white race." "It will be quoted by all colored nations. What is sauce for the Chinese goose is sauce for the colored gander. What he claims for the Chinese he must grant to the African and to the Indian." William sees the blacks of Africa raising their claims. He says: "The blacks may base an additional claim to recognition as equals upon the fact that they were employed by the white powers on European soil to fight the best blood of the white race in Europe, the Germans, and to keep them in bondage." "Senator Borah will be hailed as a champion of colored nations and will be acclaimed by the Moscow Third International, for his statement asserts the principle - that the Bohneviki are as paints to spread over the whole world, namely, the equality of the colored races with the white race. No country, America least of all, may safely refuge to bear a share in the struggle to uphold the leadership and purity of the white race." REPRESENTATIVES OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS HOLD CONFERENCE Telegram of Appreciation and Loyalty Sent to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Who, in Reply, Asks for Continued Faithfulness to Cause It's so easy for you to have soft, lovely hair HOURS of man and woman in our groups have long and beautiful hair which always looks so nice. If you want YOU are there to get your hair done. You have enough time to make it much different from you that they want. They make their hair THAT WAY BY TAKING THE PROPER CARE OF IT. When I am done with it on the hairspray, straighten by their hair long, straight and glitter through the regular sort of PLUKO HAIR DRESSING. This is proved by experience. MORE THAN A MILLION PACIFERS a year. Miss Glennie H. Hayton, the young executive of the Open Company, knits her hair very and surely until she needs PLUKO HAIR DRESSING. When I am done with it on the hairspray, straighten by their hair long, straight and glitter through the regular sort of PLUKO HAIR DRESSING. This is proved by experience. MORE THAN A MILLION PACIFERS a year. If you want beautiful hair like others have, get a can of PLUKO HAIR DRESSING. Then just dip the tip of your fingertips in the desired oil, dispersent properties and massage it into your hairy jelly beating the hair, and if desired. You will also intensely heat such jelly beating the hair, and order it to arrange your hair braids. And almost before you leave it your hair will be long and thick. In response to an invitation by the Executive Council of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, officers of several. U. N. I. A. Divisions in the United States assembled at New York headquarters to discuss several matters of importance in connection with the future work of the Association. The conference met on Tuesday, October 13, and held day and night sessions lasting a week. Those in attendance were: Hon. William L. Sherrill, acting president general; Lady Henrietta V. Davis, fourth assistant, president-general; Hon. G. E. Carter, secretary-general; Hon. C. S. Bourne, chancellor; Hon. F. L. Lord, auditor-general; Hon. P. L. Burrows, assistant secretary-general; Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, wife of the president-general; Mr. N. G. Thomas, acting managing editor of The Negro World; Hon. Fred E. Johnson, Degrolf, Mich.; Hon. J. A. Craigan, Detroit, Mich.; Hon. George M. Brown, Miami, Fla.; Hon. W. A. Wallace, Chicago, Ill.; Hon. Alex. Davis, Akron, Ohio; Hon. S. R. Wheat, W. Chicago, Ill.; Hon. T. Brooks, Gary, Ind.; Hon. T. M. Kakaza, Buffalo, N. Y.; Hon. L. J. Van Pelt, Cleveland, Ohio; Hon. W. La Kees, Newark, N. J.; Hon. William Ware, Cincinnati, Ohio; Hon. George A. Wenton, New York, N. Y.; Hon. S. A. Haynes, Pittsburgh, Pa; Hon. A. Toote, Philadelphia, Pa; Hon. W. A. Prendergast, Boston, Mass; Hon. J. B. Geter, Jersey City, N. J.; Hon. C. L. Kelly, Anbury Park, N. J.; Hon. N. E. Gimbs, Perth, Ambroy, N. J.; Hon. Bishop Barker, Hon. J. J. Peters, New Orleans, La.; Hon. P. W. Frisby, Washington, D. C.; Hon. Isaac Kellum, Columbus, Ohio; Hon. Uriah Gittens, New York, N. Y. and Hon. Wesley Holder, New York, N. Y. Greetings and Thanks Sent to Mr. Garvey At the opening of the conference it was decided by a unanimous vote that the following telegram be sent to Hon. Marcus Garvey: "Presidents and officers assembled at call of Executive Council send greetings and thanks for the splendid work you have done for the organization and desire to reaffirm their unserving loyalty to you. "We further rededicate ourselves to the carrying forward of the program of the organization and pray the Almighty may ever guide and inspire you in the direction of the great work which is so dear to the hearts of us all." Ion. Marcus Garvey replied by telegram as follows: "Telegram received. Thanks for greeting. You may depend upon me to continue to do my very best for association and race. All I ask from all concerned is faithfulness to the cause. Convey regards to people." The discussion at the conference embraced every aspect of the work of the organization and was characterized by a splendid spirit of co-operation on the part of the conferences. Luncheon on Booker T. Washington On Saturday Oct. 17 an excellent luncheon was served on board the S. S. Booker T. Washington at pier 75, New York City, at which the visiting officials were the guests of honor. Felicitous speeches were delivered. Ship Officers Thanked the splendid services rendered by Purser, H. Balfour Williams and Third Officer E. Poulke-were brought to the attention, of the visitors who on beha- 半 of their respective divisions, extended a vote of thank* to these faith- ful officers. British Station Is Ready to Telephone to New York LONDON, Oct. 15. After years of research work a London-New York wireless telephone exchange is about to become a reality. The telephone transmitting station at Rugby has been finished and this week is being taken over by the British Postoffice. Transmission tests to America are likely to take place within the next few days. When the service starts, a London subscriber will ask for a long-distance call, to New York as he now asks for one to Birmingham. The charge for a three-minute call from London to New York probably will not exceed £1. For some time past the high-power American transmission station at Rocky Point, L. L. has been sending test messages to the British, receiving station at Chezog, and these having proved satisfactory the station has been enlarged to become eventually the terminal whence incoming calls will be sent to the London exchanges. FIVE THOUSAND ‘ J. ao Se sed awe ee e L WERS WELCOME 1 anionetwanlon THAT Pag eee . av- | | OF LOYAL “ oo ee | = : TY OF THAT REMOVES poust 2 - corn ZATION |ARCUS GAR en ro on an zo : 3 : Re eittbey xe L To Gi in tht acon be no exe ae oe | WORKING UNITEDL VEY- Sic onan : | 1D UPHOLD: ¥-TO ¥—MEMBERS- ARE. my oneal felon afer mo ny | oat a TION. PHoLD Sry. ¥-TO CARRY. ON THE Wt sah heat ye pee im | eB n, E GIVEN Te INCIP! E Ww able fo see all the jor soy" be | atnaing ne wma se IS DISOR N TO RE LES OF THE ORK | St sue tatoe Fe a area ae ieee = ; ie GIVER, TO REPORTS THAT A cat ROLY, Re Me eril'a vs Sees ie : = EF ea ee om Wt he Bs ; re la s. ley of ote "Sones Johnson of-D&troit gaed. | ———- ‘ wat ee tans earectesls is — noes snes +. -Speeches— cee. Wallace of Chicag ' =| eee tndlspeneatte duty fe pears sete ae fa | Determiniath ‘Spirit of Enthusiasm, Deliver 1 Eaten‘ We tule mate ther | ae “ mination That ve = thusiasm, inspiring | U"' ar that there in uke ourselves | MI Oe nae re ne in the, Organi: t Exists -inLibert: Co-operation vernal. Ne somethin | tbe. pon! sh ns ganization That Cai Hail—NoPT: and [mn eer mnrovement eee ‘sat ee ar oa bat Coane Be Checked nape OEE RRS are Die _& TING PRES! ——_— a __Tnabe wand nities once are omnes iether i'r : _. NATION piped GENERAL SH “he and ‘the er ere tn the tren honors | ere $0 core rs ON CroNC aE RAL. SHERRILL GIVES EXPLA: fora le Fea 308 ae en ae tesa Pair, ra ZATION One Mis SICRESTS OF. 71 POORER |i, were “aor acance. (ay him: ee eat sect eget eon i in retested will notice, a pena oe and aie AMPLY PROTECTED ee Omen | man este i Barren tf Se aaa aoe ae see ee « lie down the S mei eke — oxen gr the: tb at a roe = ection of muster—in | Association ea vey — siociation tua vege pecillaywreant= LIBERTY HALL, New York#Siinday Night, October 18—The yalty of the New York local of the Universal Negto Improvement \ssociation was demonstrated -tonight. when’ five: thousand of its inembers packed Liberty Hall and gave an enthusiastic welcome to : large-number of presidents of varius divisions throughout. the veuntry who have assembled in New York at the eall’of the parent iudy,to-discuss plans for. pratecting and enhancitig the iiterests of he organization. “The enthusiasm ‘displayed during the meeting re- snoved any vestige of-doubt as to the luyalte'of th New York local *y the organization and its.founder, Hon. Marcus Garvey. Contrary wo reports circulated in-the press that New York was disorganized vid had degounced the’ leadership of Marcus.Garvey. the visiting residents found a gathering that gave indication of a tinited organi:, ction thats carnestly working together to carry on the work, that ws‘been entrusted to them and steadfastly adherigg to the principles sropounded by their absent-leader. "se Inspiring speeches were delivered by Hon: Fred E. Johnson. resident of the Detroit, Division: and Hon. W. A. Wallace, presi-’ sent of the Chicago Division. Appeals for. funds. to successfully atry on.the work made by Hon. Levi Lord, Additor-General, and ston, J. XL Craijgen of {Detroit, met with generous, response, cchike ia patient and?ittentive hearing was given Hon. Wétlian: sherrill, Acting President-General, as he pradé an-explanation re- garding the chartering of che ship of the Black Cross Navigation Company to a concern for a period of two years. ° Folluwing are the speeches: en ay -PARENT. BODY. MEMBERSHIP - APPLICATION ~ During the past. three or four months we hate. heen receiving iandreds of Tetters of inquiry from persons in({ (this cot country and various parts of the world who aré desirous of becoming Parent Body members. These letters come chiefly from travelers and persons who live in small: commiunities where there is no branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. For the information of such persons we publish, hereunder full jneteuctions. on how to become a member. It must be distinctly ‘understood that in communities-where there is an established ‘branch ‘of the association, application ‘for membership should be made to such’ branch: Jaa : HOW TO BECOME A MEMBER ‘The entrance fee ts twenty-five cents, after payment of which a certificate te given. The monthly contribution ts twenty.five cents and ten cents death tak" conetisution costs, twouty-Rve-cents, and a button: Afters cents. On receipt of one dollar we will remit the articles above-mentioned, with one See wongest teat you pay your avon evarterty. ocala airniai we suse: oy et or ainniuaity. thee envine the constant scmetag i yor Quer care to the becretary general's ayheets Now! Fork Gy, WT em resaminese of wae Soe BI ge ee a a ee ie net Samed (rt meme, oat Sead “CNY. apvaciercsstomurcccertoresapeeceioonesngteciavsvenctsscereceseestl i.“ scvsvedeyeroconeseoqnengeneessceneseosectrensas@ecceeeecaestie kee Few i: Wagre cncmnazpemstwrvvecveiantesncrosizsdeesatrescteageageonses © © Rew 906 to GOS WOMBT. ose corgpenesceenccentqecnerecestercnnneetecereees E Vf San w'sew cor? oy RE eee " @ Be:zen betere im tho written $8 Cp MLL AN cccicceccsseqeecreentee 1. & . Ase suo wattang vo Wve wD sche CmamtaTEET.-...-.oicesererersesenseonence H §.&: Lee 7eu mORBNS OF Stage, TGOW, OF WIREWEET.00..ceosroinadenscneesernevere B poate a Siete torte caere [MOOS he pee dewapitnm Fasonsccesccssonssrgesteveonedevogeogeetionvescceestt Ce ee 5 se : ae en a cages. So: wy ow cme wie eee * HONS F. E. JOHNSON'S SPEECH Hon, Pref E: dehngon, president: re etrolt Bivilon, spake follies intea plesues to Be wiih you tenia i iin our cradle of Mberty and to wit. Aes# such an gtmosphere of co-opera- “sion, of,enihasiaam and 9 detegmiods tion that f have always been able to wetnetg in Haberty Ala : Tp the enemies otathte axioclatlon 1 is refaarkalile to see how loyaity jou eclticliee tol ee case of Airlon ‘edeuyptions hw potrion Suu are and imernmerte : Na Trouble in the Organization ie sb renaceni Tene where obs oie 2 seawtle ‘at the CaleersalSegre” Ie has ‘heen taken from us to the con- nes of the AUante Federal prison cell. Tete to refute auch eummrs The Cole otra weree Unyestenmear Arie ANCE po" fuaticy dnciga ore thet things that cause disruption and’ de= Mructons tone things that earinot br Ropped gr hindereas ‘There tn noth dee oshangin tae Ualsersal. Nepes Trepinermen? Assn that Io onplestint that cannot. be hindered or thie, we doxe of medicine for your physical Mx it'hen s tendency. sometimes co. make SOL BONE ae bec tre tewteney Seeciitcs to caure sruttlons Co come feong the akin. Thee ave not tenublers the trouble ix with you, before you took the medicine: there is something: rong ettn out pmseieal anatomy and Twroag olin seve rhoen! aqptreyan things that If not brought ‘out would jeaune death to the: hody. ‘There may he wome Tittle erpptions In the Cnivernal Negro. linprovement Assn, but there are no troubles and there are no ils Yhak cannot be bin- “dered.” But Y-did not want to speak on‘that. * “ 2k ,» | Watchmen are Needed =” To want t xpeak to: youcon the “Work of the Watchman.” If there ever was a time Ta the historyzof the Unt- versal Negro Improvement Asai, shen watehmen are needed. that time is now: and everyemeniber ax well ax overy aiicer of the Universal Negro Im- provement Assn. should make of hlm- self a Watchman—nat to see what Jolin ix doing or te interfera with Johw's personal affairs or to interfere vith the course of operation that John ts pursning to advange or enhance the Work of this axtorkation, but ar a watchman af ourselven to nee thal we stand 100 per cent, loyitt to the canse for which Marcus Garvey Is suffering and for witch each and every execit= tive oMlcer In auffering and for which you and Tas laymen’ of this asiocla- tion are sweriticlig and toiling. We, should make of ourselves on the other hand a mighty wate tower or a mighty signal of dancer to our hro- ther with whom’ we have to work to Help iim x eethe- dangers that might come to destroy: heip him to seqdhie fhings that might come to hurts~“nelp: ni to se the things: that might tome o embarrass us in, this work that we re trying to pursue: letting aur ves. he tints axndciation be vo exemplary that they who would follow after wa or they with whomi we are working may be Able to ace all the Joy und all the ‘slors" that shall Tie gotten™.an a-resutt of our labor. : ‘The Guards of the U. N. 1, A: We should make ourscives to feel ‘that It In our Indispensable duty to be guards of the truxt that our followern have In ua: we should miake ourselves to feel that there in something. In the Univgraal - Nesio Improvement Anan. that in worth gustding even atthe Peritor at the cost of our lives. ‘There was 4 ninafer ice who owned 4 dog! they were in thie forest hunting and the maater sat down upon a. 10x for a tittle rest and the dor. Tay him= self. just a short iistance trem. hin master. If sou will netics. a dog that te ifterested in his master. Ie hls master stor ie lie down the dop Fo Foing to We with hin ead and with his ae ge oe direction of muster—in frection of that. ingpewectr he Is Interested, in the direétion. of that which means tife to him, So It wad with, iis dog. The master wat dwn upon a log to rest dind the dog Just w short distince away lay: himeelf down with hin eFex turned toward the mas: | tert there was @ polsnour rontile hid, den Wenenth that wa that tole ite way to the master and. insevted. It Folson Into the masters lee: the master not rentlzing what had happened but feet ing himself giving away, he tried to Brace himsele Why sus tae does watched the strange geftns et hix master: he heaan te creep closer ‘ys his master: alter a white the mantor lay. brotrate ow the rand bavathing a eit wa fils Jast breath cand the dog watched Wink, The dog did not turn upen the! enemy he lid net turn ugen the snake (hat stick and. pwtsemed. the. seth of hin maxter: but h® went te lis max- tor seal scaeched Gntil he fou] where the traubiePwax Nd tid “his, bent, tal Kive hk master’s life: he Heke the] wound until most ef tne petson had} heen extracted and then after ix ma--| ter we ate to nd a Mb fest gal he turned bix aitgation in the directiten of dineowerting tie eneniy. and. whven he | Givnd the enemy bis master was able ; to hele Miia crue thie Wife ROE AY ae , oy : A Worthy Cause ‘The Uuiversal Neero Inincovement? Asune and the Black Crosn Navteation | Cou sand the prineigves of Ui awn | fon ate wepthy cet the Rwarlings! worthy wf-the waichtutrens of every! meme and every Mone ofthe: | wectation. realities that ae evan. a he ottaide sind that the ecomy Inte! mievking apf devising dverp ‘af and| means hye whieh this asswetistion might | fait and that thereby Nesene will fal] pack intg werddom and slivers. You and T should have our exes wide rent we should he abide ti ser, overs MIng that anpesrs ty toe troubles jot coming trem sur brothers t ie nat MARR than flinoe, Knnvatecndihme | cith us. haf iy atid, Int there te TAnae i EEN Hoa NALA, METH, J anmething teind ite aeibitien OF iis indivblual of thst individual that VHT eauae trouble te come inte the entnatinn, agud fleet vs. Deal thine a eel BAA 4A Genk, anit fad ofa | at they wiv Aub. source they ho watt agian must, themsélves ave thease Aunbibvahensd “Firsts ine] creek in. theat shine that we ase te Ward, next, courege te he able te, jan IC the eneens. shonbastirl that [ phi in sehighy wv sien Inteceateats net, | tecrypinn. “the Gane praien Aemy off be ing af ain natin when empace | Do warfare and the soldiers “or ottlvers |. Mire, te rents there fea enged aeed [' y Ritard. the lives af the alecidug men|" that man whe 1s placed on” eased {: F not Interested te hie weltare of hea wantes or ix armyyone ts apt ta Bel rien tm 3 ements ea ot we curage tersinnd guard He ts ane fs PAGLy Gee GRATE Wie Ga (s~ ~ - | [Fe 2\\ TON. 0 | Bs PNAS SS"_—_. See Name , INGERSOLL eketesand popular ieee eer perl buy Ingersolls every year as all other American. -They are the lowest: priged dependable ~ Ie will pay. look Gyese® — =| ‘Medals "4 to 1 | though he has. courage: and che” i standing as a man guarding ‘the lives perhaps of millions of men; if he is not.disereet, a cry may be heard ore volley of shots may De heard! Im the Joistance: it may be 's spy fring s volley to’ attract the attention of “the Board to get him off hix post’and make him runaway or to’ make lilm lose his head, und ex roon.an he has left the pont what happens? Hin atmy Is eee ae ee I-*Every time you hear a nolse: every time’ there tsa rumor, of confunton. don't "YoU tose" your head: don't get excited: don't rin away from your posts: sand aiff wirtch guard; keep Your eyes upon that which you are guardine and let the othersfellew (ake ware of that which he has to.quard, The U.N. 1. A. a Mighty Poway The Univeraat Necro Improvement Askociation ty a vey pecullar_ orzani- dation: it ix made “up of over 500,000,- (900 Nexo men, women and chitdren, and the enemy Snows whit it means when -500,000,000" black “men -conren= trate thelr minds upon one tiizs ‘The Kaiser hus given his oplaion cironsh the press, about the darker raves: Atvi= el-Krig Inglving a little demonstration ef what {would mean if Alt the Negro propies of the world were or Eanlzel: CApplassed but Preskletit King of taheria te giving axa denis Aetiionsteation of what It means when PNezracs are filled with cewardien; sen Negroes are. tHiled with, weit motives: when’ Negroes have not the interest” In one sanether that they shiukd haves amt thig demunsteation ‘hax tlekled the other Tembers qf tlhe human family, > Something the White World Wants You have something teat the white oH wantss-the Ames sean white mas, te Kucopesn wants sentthing that SoU have—semethhig te whieh yo are, hele: something that God has siven us: xomethiys that he myzrtant to elelization: sSinething. tht, white eiviization cannot exast mach banger avithout You and A -have at sn vite eras, but we lose wire heed neinstimes Kind has mixer it tm sex ax one eras aie? he hag told Ws te eae a with eur lives, 84th saeritles of every kal, with working and with tall: hur we tase sisilt of our revl wuts, tie mieten in lifer the enemy three a Joante antes Sour camp sane You ua away and then they will xurreand you and wipe you ant of eststonee. Keep cant, AN Irishman onee aniced 4 Dutetman sho-aranted some sowdURt te petek Iity weebox Whitt was the best Gays te get ome suwdust, and the Dutehanivt sail, AAWell, uxe Your heat" And the bent way Sou will Ret reaults out of, the| Universal Newee Imnrevement Asti ation fe ny use yeur fieatt: Mf cant bese | Sour heat i in Misastraus, Weare te wateh the Universal Nexto -hnmeves iver Assctateon” With elle Mes, Ws are te Ruord at with all thay we ieee | (hat ax near and dea ts; ye mun | he willing te lay dawn air Ives i ne = easciie: weSmust be willtig tee Lay este aM petty differences: Lay cashle tose thins that gnaw aut eat ta the Sore and We must he willag te anihe even crestor sarriier ef ene easthhy means. | We mae Werk a thousand syears for Cras: wee IA succeed aay dey bay pit a0 In the ast sents of wu hfe wet call, ourenticy Me's effurty are text. | The Wyesidents af the: sree Divisions | Avg, come te asset yon In menting | rer demas ier thay’ mean dive | ister fy sen iC net met: and as we Han ot eoeh amt werd one nf yeu, Phefe are many: on the aptside rents dnd veiling to emne ineand “help ass on sis thes knelt that we have emase doty he Inirdened sith wrangling. Wo sunt Its af meanest we need tt pnd mgt Ieave ft We atte eet. to ok dene New" Vorks Rawat tw yay | Teepart, Tha Detroit” tavision as she} eis one a tin atm shat she nthe future: she os going to enme up vith every demand nas nats: when’ the] ow York Local estls but when Ciese- and is in stisty’ess and calls upon Des roite Detroit ae coinega her resent ckardiess of wliere Xn ara, vo long swe know yeu mean all the good |, ihe world 10 the Universal “Nese mprovement Assadiation: not te any | ndividyal but fo the Assacation be. | ause.of-fis-pprinelpiersad-berause ot 8 Program. When we know that you neal all the ond ti the world, we in| etrolt will Tay down our lives for ou, notwithstan ting we are looking | | ar riots on avery ha. In Detroit. be- ase Negroes’ are geting together |, here and they are causing concern mat -unrest” in’ the hesems of cole: but that is nat-all: we are Ko-| 1K to cinse more unrest In the hoxoms r the people of the world who mis- ap us and who ravish uk “(Ape Jaure) But we cannot do it so long sou aré divided. So we must iei|, ur minds and hearts go together."reai- ing that there tx one God and that |” ne God ritles over all: that man te] § ot infallible; he may fall - today] rouRh an error of the head or the], part but neverthicless there le always] 3 chance to redezm j:imself: and. be: | ¢ age & man hae failed Wt Ux not kick || ce ene ee eae ge cen HON..WALLACE'’S ADORESS Hoa. W. A. Wallace, of Chicago, was the- next speaker. He made on appest to the membership for continied.-oy- alty to the ppOgram and to the famed lender whe was now suffering in a Fedora} prison because he had chosen to pottit Negroes the only. and: true Path. to freedom. ‘The Kegre ‘propics oy the world, Crugh oppressed. Rad mete their con- trivution Wi: bleed ang brawn ts'.the Cer reqre. of the world, and was ceed tor teemewtle pes tne Sarved fer themectvbe 0. place: ta ins cByre of mew: artes net whnterer or fren whet quarter. etterts te Bate } ; yw ft By ‘ie bd : @ j i ae. 3° “ma a 5 ar a a e " - Sue Speen iene a ee ee Q o 7 x © Oe gta ~ Sag = aS = * ‘dail at si fo 880K with mT c we, ee ee we a wee = - ee Ca ae Oss SAE cen so seek om AGhk a - ie. mA eBO' drying =p 20 re wor the wondertal’ Jayeone Mogietons 4 SP eee ee neeaee re et ene Pieissaeeesee a rig tease JOTIONE RERUMATIN MEDICINE Death Ne Sire, See, ice EStepinas tks Sores & ae <) Haekeie Seesy ee . Jeet tay 9, genes worn, slonanat | ansunnsiz coat pain” fC ienenorderita fram cave of Sout Armerion =e a se SCIATICA. ’ x Umi, * TE MOW WARY TREATMENTS VOU Wi ioe eine Swe Rares, Uae Se aca as ueegr te from che grove! BS 5 * Rome ss.canyocecoorsesennepsesqeanrecsasesocssoamen, “Dee Sat coil ti tee tet, bees meet fe arses Sarees Tee ePPgTaIS se SUT DSR ERE > saarece cssnciecnsveereosawedreocentrssnicomentninn EEL ARBRE ,ge ceaeaangs oe mall Counce Mehta AAO seeeeeteeceeneetereeaweszpnnenwrzreneneeensees AIL members of crew on the last voyage pf the & S. Booker 7. Warhington’ irre requested to comtdunicare with, the ere of the Blick Croxy Savization and ‘Trading’ Co., 56 West 135th street. New York, for yelance duc then Would Yorem. White Man, .Récompense Him - In the Realms Above SCS See Ne Sen aa eeenst The Pullioan ear “xtc” fam bad 108 named changed to Osea J Danlets. O Suist Rh and hhow be toh Ine genater Cappers Dally Capital. The ear Slrwra™ wit a eatored man pamedt Oscar J Dariiets’ for por= ter, wits the last ear in a reareend cole ston ngar New York Gxty. The heavy Pullman wats kakeched fom! WS traces. gnamy, were inset. To make things worse, Fiat steam. was Coreod thiayzh the kar, (ull of passene Sein struekUne wid tighting eh ther to escape from thesdeath trap. One indiyutual kept his head: it was Oscar, the Nests porter. He worked his avey throueh the sfroscting parssnaters wend tthe tannin Stoiany, shut the ear donor and saved ‘ihe hives of mame sarcengers Rut it eat rear Wome eaten Ite dished from the car badly sec Mica diet th ue waste attermards Where deetir stooped exer tun, as he lay on the geound, he sald, ohm att riaht, only seatded a ttle. Ge and ook after that We Sind mecntie aver there” Phe doctor went, ant when he sot ach Ehattots wats deste, “Now the nante of the unfortunately Well named “Suawea" ts chlinged to Osete d Daniels, : You will admit tit the hone tine tothe dead Sexe tsoma exressive, +You might even Ike to shake handy with hin when son get te berven, sata sonzritbite Yan Means hile, fea at nvatid thee fae that there ave many ae beat and 4s brave as Osean daniels amons the cobered: ainbin- wait uitdiniiix cen ; Rights of Slave Children Argued in Court WASHINGTON © The begat qmett feitins ef rlven nf ner stay fe avherst progeny deft tes thear Fiarents Wace aesned fy the Vinited fetes aneienet Has"t eek The ease gmne ane gy asia tevin csstapena! AR ay bed hy te Obtatemy gute iat eueaven af fore sagen states Semi et be nermzntged om Triving the fegal eshte to amherst yes uty af “there parent. unites thee parents ved tatetier is meen amd ite at the Tanne of eu patient fr afterward. The decisiny was tcl fon the xrounds tat petsntis an! SiN ery were mpeg at eontreering mmarriace, Gamt toe give their ehdeen Ingn mgasbavery a hleaiinaes status ewan stiecensars. fF thei te emntmue to Live tagether go wan and wits yer emai, “when they ween te dee teemniter for. themselves she myarinal relations =C. PT: . The averse vane: of all tha in farms in Coweta County, Georgia, has Arerensed ¥3% per serm xinve 1820. and Prere has been a derrense af A829 in the numberof Nears farmers, mostly empreeeoh B. . SMOOTH HAIR “INS MINUTES Chetiates Hane | “Marth te sendin an Renate ‘and bass put ht fom =-Wecard CRRTDRIE, Tonm 2 oe om csi ait ference og my children's Bair” dire, We PRARATncene army U mot p Colored price from ChePrench. peuasiome iw Africa He Be Sear eee eager ee eae a as ane $5 Ge Cee barw"ink, Wi ntl os Separe NT gecht pase soy seeenet pire. ere Kerman dove a Sra tore oo Snik4o oy coens Gate Sey opehc ear as ees Ses erate Se eas See ee ere eee Sith pastoral appserances ss wy Belt Rayéeck. Jaws: “h Rad trending NP oe et Capa ca ons be rests.” —Rev.- FM. At a = Stik ae eee oe creer ou your tester os 1 wit owns Tou pot Sr Ronis Recta reer free te Earp or woh tere Woe. Tube oY were mmaets ed Rees ee age ee wah yo Re eR fee [Ele | ee HOM: JOHN POWELL, OF ANGLO: SAXON GLUBS OF AMERICA TO:SPEAK AT UBERTY HALL OCTOBER 28 (BW For é f Z ASPIRIN . Proved safe ss iinoaead acme Dillane ft | “ Headacties "Colds" Neuralgia: Lumbago Pain. ~~ , Toothache -"Neuritis’ Rheumatiint , Peroni English Church Conference : Urges Brotherhood of Man Washtegteno @harieter, retiver tin ctor: aid consultation of the Chris: Van Alea ef the Fatherlivad 9 God and the bwutherhd of mag, were cited fast week by the Eitseepat Chavet Coanress of Eimetiard a ehelit and gust ins te fe sak It ny theca ret AC want race rebations SN sud white theo hnewetably: means Jeanil, sethar, bywwn, wt Mack fret” Wan the keg note sanaided tye the Reeves Lary af. the International Missions s Clainetl, whe ase Lake stems upon Cie necessitw of anhermss ts the heh stand: aids of living of America amd Groat Tiritasn, and the participation af adt-the senvnrnmben-tine affaten GF tlveht (eeutthe tient, SHEN Pemarks, coming tet netse the seas at a Hime eoneerent i Hyesmtent Cauinhse’s atterancen te the eifest that chins gawd eAeiAL pregtitices fan have fe permanent yeace am tls tee Nation, stianiily, eatalwrates ‘the frond ef war'd analy. aid the antes af Mark “peuple, tat waly ty Aare 6 ot atl aver the klein, have eatise te Maplin that their news. sive sl 1 ate pieced Wy ever anit sf weutd sorte nents atthe Amerie talking the feat tn the statesnianlike Battling af anes thon whieh Ins heretetore been atMeutt of Apjaveeti f The Presstent ote speaks tor itis: frame as Well as for the Stats, has vase Ametien te refresh het recellges tion ves the bows th effects of wetervact al autigentiies. and the Chantel, steehane fer ttewit, hae repiedged tselt to the, bask nt makibis the Patera of Got find tive Herken tind wot Man exalt the tne Christen Glee cmt of these vies | rien Ge EE came to uns mat ants i Ate te as bat il acer thie wort, Uroseqeatty, Hhengates . Pwe. aned Rs eretanedseet a mere yentent Unt hersy. fine) the epneyts ot man the Donen ae EE iRustia Wet Again, =” Goes on Vodka Jag pe SteaesctetW, eA Tet ieaedae “lennon fo Gaaleubedte stimutart ater vetoven eas Ee pourteed pistfeattons fe ca se rat That earl saw tiols dae Lines ol [TIE trent at the winestiere const iecorws seins the wenty Uoeatieed: tt oon sed ith finer e adiinit the Conan freee at Panes, phe female whit fee fone base ste ter he Setantieed wrh ae rtede here sete feimted staat, ith the: fear at atest fe EN Cate atnnpaace Natio Momed ess Appearanve, ee: Mon, Joi Powell, of the Angloe Saxun Chile of Ameriea, will be ‘the chie€ speaker at a gnotster muss mete ing! tee boo held ‘at Luvérty, Hall, 138th Street, New York Chy, on’ the 261% inst. “under” the atisplees of the New York , Division. ce “Me, Powall needs sittimem@auetion. A hated suclvtaght and one of the kveatest thimkers: and leaders in the eountve, Re as alte Amertea'a, fore most purist, ain) hax recently ate Hyeted wiitstamalting attention on the hart of the Neg race by, bie out Spoken endorsement of the alms and piaeets of the Universal Negro Inte pavement Assnetation, Mr Powell ix area! riend oft the Resin, Me ang” the organization, of whieh he tk a leader. believe tn pres perving race puritve-—ta-hutleven that. the white fave should remaly pure, 13 the stine ctoliont he apprectaten the effort nc the ‘Universal Negro Ime, Betenen Arseetatio te tnetit ence face ahsl pointe inte the Neto, Mr Emwetl yy esteomed by followers af othe) Assectition beeaiage hes tn aiming tine few whee WL the Negro the tenth, esting Iving cant and, hy= pocring ty the winds, and haw the course to lend hin avsistanes to the Taekowe Arlen program ta time when certains whire” Americans are founding “rukher empire” inteAtstea. Aes nate ty. nayTthat Eaberty Hall WHT he Filled to the doors on the, oc" casom of My. Pewee appearance, Mr. Pawet's subject™wil! be 2The Teal mt Tw Rye <a Ao splendid pregam hax been are rane! jn Its hinor., and oftivers. of He Executive Cound at the CON. E AUowHl Be pyc and aitdrese the athenine A fer uf 30 vents admisston wilt bAeRtged, e . IN MEMORIAM MrT oa 1 Bemthner bees te ane enim with qsuntnt tegeete, the aad Vin une pected teatn af his devoted ial fomentest gfe, MLS Hath whee Ii occ neces ton pace on The moe fg WO Sevtenten AB, DHSS. tt MMe pane tesee n'eleeh at aN bveme a the Chty? 14 Moanin ttn ne eR ALOE White eget : ie eae Ga, aa wide woe annie aah apd saneenetoing, a Te UNGER, Cnmieee can Kind ee ee Deal gansen par Sey amaspet SErnccsan? Veersscodinntte. 18 NRGE™ and creed. Divine Providence has not bestowed upon any race a monopoly of patriotism and character." President Coolidge pointed out that in the nation's wars and in its industries in times of peace all of the race groups and creeds that go to make up the American citizenship had contributed their share in patriotism and character and service and should share alike in the enjoyment of the good things they had created. The whole address is a marvel of common sense and eloquence which must appeal to all of the people of the country as the thing most needful to be said at this time. A paper published every Saturday in the interest of the Negro Race and the Universal Negro Improvement Association by the African Communities League. A GREAT AMERICAN DEAD WE feel, that the nation has sustained a very great loss in the death of Mr. James Buchanan Duke, of North Carolina, who spent much of his time in New York. Mr. Duke was a master builder. He consolidated the tobacco interests of the nation, and internationalized the consolidation, and he developed the water power of North Carolina. In tobacco and water power development he amassed a great fortune. While most other Southerners of light and leading were devoting themselves to politics and the undoing of the results of the Civil War and in trying "to keep the Negro in his place," Mr. Duke, and his father, Washington Duke, went about building up the waste business places of the South and in striving to get the races to work together for their mutual advantage and the good of their State. He was eminently successful in all of his works, and charitable to the last degree. And he did not draw the color-line in dispensing his charity He gave liberally to Negro uplift, work in money and encouragement as to the like white work. Just before he died he gave $40,000,000 for higher education in North Carolina, in the distribution of which the Negro will share with his white fellow-citizens. We need more Americans like James Buchanan Duke. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. FIRESTONE TIES UP LIBERIA FOR NINETY NINE YEARS CROOKS WHO ROB THE IGNORANT AND UNWARY WE dare say there was a general reaction to President- General Garvey's plea, in his front page article in The Negro World last week against the crickets of all sorts THE expected has happened. Liberia has alienated to the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company 1,000,000 acres of land for rubber development and a 2,000-acre rubber plantation fully matured and bearing, the land concessions to run for ninety-nine years. The company plans to spend $100,000,000 in developing the lease. The announcement was made in New York by Harvey S. Firestone on Wednesday of last week. Mr. Firestone said the concession was the largest ever given to a rubber company, foreign or American. This would indicate that he does not regard Liberia as foreign but as being domestic to the United States. The concession granted him would appear to justify him in so regarding the relationship between the two countries in that intimate way. Certainly, hereafter, no foreign country will attempt to do things in Liberia without taking the government of the United States into account. who take advantage of the ignorance and credulity of the race to rob them in one way and other of their hard-carned dollars. The crooks are not confined to Negro people but, include many whites who make a nice living and sometimes grow rich in their questionable business. Grafters they are and they do not draw the race and color line in their operations. They pluck their victims wherever they find them and they find them everywhere, because the crooks and grafters like the ignorant and unwary are to be found in all race groups. But that there should be so many white crooks and grafters hitched upon the Negro group of every community, as they are upon that of our Mr. Firestone declared that English and Dutch capital now control 97 per cent, of the rubber output of the world, and he proposes "to make England realize that America is now in the rubber business in earnest." Hon. Edwin Barclay, secretary of state for Liberia, who has been in the United States for some months perfecting the conditions of the concession, has said that labor is abundant in Liberia at twenty-five cents a day. That is cheap enough for labor in all conscience, cheap enough to keep outside labor from rushing in to get a share of the $100,000,000 the Firestone Company proposes to spend for development purposes. own New York, Harlem, and that they should make a good living and sometimes get rich in the easy way, is much to be marveled at. Black folks are really only offensive to white folks when the latter cannot make an easy thing of life by living among the former and preying upon them. As a matter of fact we pay from 5 to 50 percent, more for everything we buy in Harlem, say, than we should, and than others pay in white neighborhoods. And the Negro people everywhere buy many things, for cash and on the installment plan, which they do not need and which they should not buy, and which makes it hard for them to make ends meet. The grocery basket and the installment goods agents keep them poor from week to week. And the gamble runs through most of the things considered necessary, from shoestrings to rent. It looks as if the Firestone Company has succeeded in tying up Liberia for ninety-nine years. The concession on the face of it destroys the sovereignty of Liberia and places it at the mercy of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, backed of course by the government of the United States, which is bound to protect the interests of its citizens doing business in foreign countries. Don't buy anything unless you need it. Pay cash for what you buy and steer clear of the instalment plan in buying a tomato or a house. Will the people of Liberia ratify the work of concession made to the Firestone Company by President King, Secretary Barclay and Consul-General Ernest Lyon? We shall have to wait to find out. Perhaps the contracts have been so drawn as to make ratification by the people unnecessary, provided the constitution of the country does not stand in the way of that sort of thing. However it may turn out, the people of Liberia have our sympathy and the hope that their sovereignty has not been undermined by the conditions of the concession. One of the great misfortunes of the race is that the average of them is poor. This is true of the ignorant as well as of the educated Negro. He starts life with nothing, practically, and he has not the same opportunities to make his way in the world that members of the other race groups have. He does not buy and sell among his own as others do. He is mostly a wage-carner, and he must depend for the most part upon others and not upon his own for employment: But he has all the extravagant notions of living that others more favored have. We want the best of everything, and he manages to get much of it, but in doing so he makes himself a slave to his desires and can save but little for the rainy day or the lean that follow the fat years. On this account we have more crooks and grafters than should fall to our lot. We shall have fewer when we have more average intelligence and wealth, and we are moving slowly in that direction. AMERICAN HESSIANS WILL LEAVE MOROCCO IT is creditable to the responsible daily newspaper press of the United States that it has from the first disapproved of the enlistment of American aviators in the French war against the Riffs in Morocco, with the impression that American sentiment favored the French rather than the Riffian side of the controversy. Condemnation of the American airmen's dropping bombs on non-combatant Arab villages, with the reckless destruction of the lives of old men and women and children, has been very general in the United States, and has had its effect on the French authorities, who are constrained to defer to American public opinion in such matters of international moment. PRESIDENT COOLIDGE PLEADS FOR A TOLERANT PUBLIC OPINION IN one of the greatest addresses ever delivered by a president, President Coolidge, in addressing the members of the American Legion convention at Omaha, made a splendid plea for toleration and racial co-operation for the greatest good for the whole nation. Speaking on freedom of thought and speech as among the priceless things we possess, he said: Two cablegramis dated October 12, one at Ouezzan and the other at Fez, in Morocco, tell the story. The one from Ouezzan tells a graphic story of the activities of the bombing of Arab towns by the Americans, including Abd-el-Krim's own stronghold, "the squadron intensifying their activities to inflict as much damage as possible on the Rifian forces before continuing rains make further flights impossible." Soon after this cablegram was sent the French commander in Morocco must have heard from the War Office in Paris, as the following cablegram followed the first, the two being published in the same editions of the American newspapers: "I recognize the full and complete necessity of 100 per cent. Americanism, but 100 per cent. Americanism may be made up of many various elements. "If we are to have that harmony and tranquility, that union of spirit which is the foundation of real national genius and national progress, we must all realize that there are true Americans who did not happen to be born in our section of the country, who do not attend our place of religious worship, who are not of our racial stock, or who are not proficient in our language. If we are to create on this continent a free republic and an enlightened civilization that will be capable of reflecting the true gratitude and glory of mankind, many useful things are learned from those who disagree with us; and even when we can gain understanding our differences are likely to do us no harm." FEZ. French Morocco, Oct. 12 (A. P.)—Approaching dissolution of the Sherifian Escadrille, composed of American aviators volunteering for service against the Moroccan rebels, was announced today. "This escadrille," the communique says, "now is reaching the end of its activities. Its members have shown themselves worthy of their great reputations. A number of other escadrilles will be moved to Algeria at an early date." Sparkling on the question of tolerance and what constitutes patience and character. President Coolidge said: The French government had evidently heard the protest from America against the American Hessian Airmen's employment and questionable exploits and the French War Office had evidently notified the French high command in Morocco, and the American airmen, in the full swing of their activities, and with the approval of the French commander, had their term of life in the French service in Morocco modified set, and apparently with little ceremony. If American soldiers extend sympathy with the work in their struggles for self-government the American people will not sympathize with them when they take action with the strong and violent Wight against the war. They are always by their side with the struggle of the United States, who achieved their independence when they were free and well treated. Great Britain alone they were not. These should be an intellectual demobilization as well as a military demobilization. Progress depends very largely on the enlargement of variety. Whatever tends to standardize the relationship to geopolitical fixed and rigid modes of thought, tends to geopolitical society. If we all believed the same thing and thought the same things and applied the same valuations to all five co- THE CLOUD OVER SOUTH AFRICA For over a century now, the white people in South Africa have been pursuing the policy of expropriating and repressing the natives; and it is clear that they are ablout to reap what they have sown. The facts of the position are so tangible that the mere schoolboy can grasp them. In South Africa within the so-called Union, there is a native population of 5½ million and a white population of only 1½ million but the small white population is occupying nine-tenths of the land while the far larger native population is confined to the remaining one-tenth of the territory. If the white race were the original inhabitants of this part of Africa there would be some excuse for the minority claiming and owning the larger portion of the territory. But the blacks, naturally are the owners of the soil, and the whites as more settlers have deprived the rightful owners of the larger portion of their heritage. The injustice, done to the natives is too glaring, and the fact that it does not appear so in the view of white people both in South Africa and in Britain is a true indication that the doctrine of "group morality" the doctrine that what is morally wrong between white and white cannot be morally wrong between white and black—is steadily gaining adherents among the white race in the British Empire. We are told that the Native States of South Africa the population is increasing and overflowing and soon these places would become intolerably congested. On the other hand the white settlers have large tracts of land lying idle and uncultivated. It is not that the white people there have actual need of the land the, retain but that they hold it through sheer greed and covetousness. Nor is it only in the matter of land-grabbing that the natives have a legitimate grievance. The whole economic system of the country is based upon the ruthless exploitation of the natives particularly in the sphere of cheap labor. And with all this manifest injustice in a portion of the British Empire, as to which the usually articulate London Press is significantly silent, it is not surprising that even in South Africa the worm is turning. One of our contributors recently observed that the black man is absurdly impatient, but there is a limit even to the black man's forbearance. It is reported that racial unity, always the outcome of oppression, is spreading and that the blacks of every clan "are banding together in a spirit of race-consciousness considered impossible a few years ago," which is highly gratifying. If the blacks in South Africa become united as the whites have united to deprive them of their land and to keep them down as a source of cheap labor, a conflict will be inevitable. And in any conflict between black and white upon the grievances disclosed, the natives will have the sincere sympathy of colored people not only in Africa and America but in India and probably in China and Japan. The root of the problem is that the white people there have somehow come to regard South Africa as their own country and the natives there as settlers or squatters and with this belief that the country belongs to them rather than to the natives, they are looking to the solution of the problem by some other method than the right one; they are looking to the relief of the situation by a greater increase in the white population. The simple solution lies near to hand, but they refuses to consider it, for those whom the gods, would destroy they first drive mad. The mentality of the white people of South Africa is not normal, and, indeed, it is doubtful whether at the present time the mentality of oil white people is normal as regards their dealing with colored people. The only possible solution of the problem in South Africa lies in the immediate handing over to the native population the land which the white people have taken away from them and the reserving to the latter only such portion of the territory as will meet with their immediate requirement. The arrangement should such that as the black population increases land, unoccupied by the whites should be available to them. This is a reasonable demand, for the land belongs to the natives and they should have sufficient room and their expansion with the right to live in their own God-given country. In other respects, they should be placed in a position of equality with white people before the law and be allowed to work out their economic salvation unharmed. It should not be a question of saving South Africa from the natives for the white race—a monstrous doctrine—but one of making the country accessible to black and white alike. This will be a divine justice and the white people will have to conform to it now and of their own accord, or avoid it for circumstances ultimately to compel them to conform to it. Meanwhile we in West Africa will continue to watch with unabated interest the trend of the events in South Africa and the struggle of the members of our race these for freedom and security in the enjoyment of their ancestral rights. LONDON, (M.P.) - Possibility of a new business yield of gold in the Transitional region of South Africa possibly预估ed in a report reviewed here saying that the "long hold main" gold in the Randstad region has just been delivered to an English company. "The Randstad region main" gold, once already of what is known of the Witwatersrand, may be expected to break in the weeks. Witwatersrand gold in the region have been made with gold used to find the production of the gold. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS American Soldiers Leave an Army of Filipine Bastards Where the white page meets the brown in the Philippine Islands, a great need for charity has developed. Major Gen. Leonard Wood, Governor General of the Islands, is attempting to do something about it. In a cabled appeal, published here yesterday, he says: "The problem involves the honor of the American Nation." It involves the bringing up of 15,000 children of American fathers and Filipino mothers, accumulated in the islands since Admiral Dewey's fleet brought them under the American flag. Among the 41,000,000 native population, a resident American colony of 6,000 is maintained by soldiers and civilians who come and go. They take wives easily among the brown women when they go so far East, and they leave them as easily when they go back to the Stitutes. The fatherless Filipino-American boys usually grow to be vagabonds of the Orient. The girls are sought by the Chinese. "It is a blot on American prestige in the Orient," says Gen. Wood's cible. It was made public here by Mrs. Mary Frances Kern, who has been authorized by Gen. Wood, to raise a fund of $20,000 to provide an income which will make it possible to rescue some of the 2,500 most desperately situated of these children. "In one case," said Mrs. Kern, "and it is not unusual, we found that a Filipino-American girl of twelve had been sold to a Chinese in return for a pig. "These children are worth saving," she said. "It would be an investment in good American citizenship," cabled Gen. Wood. He pointed out that the overtaxed 6,000 American residents of the islands cannot undertake the task which has been left to them by the outgoing tide of their predecessors. By lot of the Philippine Legislature upon his recommendation the American Guardian Association of Manila has been incorporated for the purpose, and Mrs. Kern has been given the task of raising the funds. Her office is at No. 5 West 40th street, Room 2002. Among those who already have pledged their active support to Gen. Wood's plan and appeal for a fund of $2,400,000, are men most of whom have lived in the Philippines, such as William Howard Taft, Chief Justice of the United States; former Gov. Gen. Cameron Forbes; Major Gen. James G. Harbord, former Gov; James F. Smith, Major Gen. Hugh L. Scott, Vice President Charles G. Davis and others. Fluctuations in Cost Of Living Continue (From the New York World) After advancing for four months wholesale prices have again begun to recode. So far during the current year there have been two short upward swings and two downward swings, the last of which has just been definitely established by recent statistical data. At the beginning of the year prices were rising, and they reached their peak in March. The rise stimulated overproduction in a number of big industries, and as a result the price level declined rather abruptly during April and May. As supply became better adjusted to demand, prices became thinner during July and August, but the rise was checked in September, and all available data for October point to a renewal of the resign. In spite of this success, the fluctuations in wholesale prices during the current year have been less pronounced than in either 1923 og.1924. It is also to be noted, that the financial avenues for this year has held substantially above that of the two preceding years. In fact, the 1928 price level so far has been the highest since 1920. This does not appear to accord with the view of many economists that the trend of prices during the next decade, or so will be downward, but there are a number of reasons for believing that conditions recently conducive of higher prices have been exceptional. The decline that has generally begun will cancel some of this year's advance. By what measure shall we judge our leaders; by the size of their stomach, the position they hold, by their homes and cars, by their gift of food, or by the amount of constructive work they have done, are doing and are capable of doing? Shrewport Sun. It is not justifiable for us to blame others for our own negligence and ignorance. A country like ours depends upon the worth of the individual. If we cannot raise ourselves up to average ability, then we deserve less and will get less. What we cannot do single handed we must accomplish through co-operation.—Kansas City Call. Some people will not do right, no matter what you say or do. It takes the understaker to straighten them out and embalmer to fix them so that they are not an offense to any one—Richmond Planet. Much of a man's progress in life depends upon the impressions he creates. One of the easiest ways to make a pleasing impression is by being punctual. The slight effort necessary in arriving on time is soon forgotten and few things will assist as greatly in putting us in tune with our work and counting the day to spare smoothly and pleasantly. Functionality creates confidence, and earns others to feel that the one of time is trustworthy—Darvys Pillar. If shoes and umbrella, one should go to school his community or his private business without the support and assistance of his fellow citizens. He would hopefully write a Mottage of heart on the job. Balled down overstimulation in so depersonalization is all good work—Tampa Bulletin. In all parts of the United States, within the country institutions of the FOLKS AND THINGS More or Less Interesting By FEROL V. REEVES Victory in Georgia Deadheads on Letterheads Liberia Borrows $20,000 Aside from any personal admiration or confidence in the mental and political strength of the Honorable Benjamin J. Davis of Georgia, wo are rejoicing over his recent election as National Committeeman to succeed the late Henry Lincoln Johnson, primarily because he is a black man. Race conscious? Yes, very. The right sort of Negro can no more help being race conscious than he can help being a Negro. If you are not and you are a Negro, examine yourself. It will be a great day when the compromising, apologizing parasites of the race realize that the white man has no respect for him who is neither black nor white in his sentiments. Those among us who are Negroes first and everything else afterward are the ones who are doing most to solve, some of our manifold problems. We congratulate Mr. Davia. His elevation to high place in the state and nation stimulates and encourages. If this is a great game of the survival of the fittest, we are glad, that some of us show our fitness by survival. An article on "Deadheads on Letterheads," which appeared in a recent issue of a widely circulated magazine, ought to have been read by just about a million Negroes in this country. Among other things, the writer says, "If all of the deadheads on all of the letterheads of the country were to be decently armed, the conteries would be larger than the conventions." A race-loving Negro hesitates to visualize such a catastrophe. In such an event, without a doubt, we would have to struggle along without just about two-thirds of our prominent men and women. A publicity complex in most of us is the reason for this condition. If somebody would inaugurate the custom of putting nothing on letterheads but the name and address of the society—organization, there wouldn't be any reason to forl ease to work. But that is too much even to hope for. ... Uncompensatory comparisons are embarrassing, but they are usually eyepersons. Here comes Mr. Howard E. Young, former secretary to Bishop W. Suckson Brooks in Minneapolis, with a tale that, if true, is decidedly not to the credit of our 1) little Republic, Liberia, Mr. Young says that Liberia borrowed $2,000 from the bank of British West Africa for the recent inauguration of President C. B. King. It was bid enough for him to call our attention to this little bit of poor judgment on the part of Liberia, but Mr. Young goes from bad to worse by reindering us that "the inauguration of President Coolidge, head of the richest country, in the world, only cost $3,000 and lasted a little over one hour." We have no reason to the world, to doubt Mr. Young's venacity, but such revelations are exceedingly disconcerting. Some people might call him a mean man. He, even intimated that champagne flowed freely at the inauguration ceremonies. Well they probably had a good time, anyway. Then, too, it is rumored that banks in that part of the world have ceased exacting interest on borrowed money. (But please do not investigate the last statement; you might embarrass the writer.) Federal Constitution directed against each State in the Union, if you please, there is a growing disregard of the rights vouchsafed the citizen of color. —Cleveland Call. After all, it is the opinion of thoughtful people that the contribution of the best white and colored people in this country, will be the means which will serve as a bulwark to save if from wanton destruction, and it will always be this same spirit of fair play which serve to stop the hands whose blow is spurred by hatred and prejudice. —Newport, News Star. What a frail thing man is: resolves and dissolves, he climbs and falls, he thinks and goes cray, he helps life and destroys life, he loves, and hages and at last he looks up to something higher than himself and pays without the aid of something drawing me upward I can do nothing. —The Newsp Star. We do but little with what we have. We are not turning our money to good end; we make but little provision for the future. The boys and girls are being trained, but many thousands of them are discouraged to prepare themselves for any service except the mental, and why should they, when the money of the black man is so divided until it is impossible to operate an institution that would employ a half dozen young men and women at decent emolition. We have millions of dollars in the bank, we can't be compartmented for that, but this money should be put to exchange put to business that the same members may be forced to help and more importantly, their such as would give them support and assistance of doing business anywhere. CONTRIBUTORS TO BLACK CROSS RESERVE AND OPERATING FUND EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD with one drop of the Spentidil Blood of Ethiopia in their veins MUST READ CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE BY ALDEBARAN A activist, gripping tale of an brave African milieu—a wonderful description of the story of拼搏 Ethiopia—an inspiring vision of an Ethiopian national and biographical novel by PIPE GANTOL EACH A GOLDEN GEM OF INSPIRATION Gulfop Amu Grette and Ferdinand Bibert Spoon, Bibert Black, The Gempatt Read by the author, PIPE GANTOL EACH A biographical novel by the author, PIPE GANTOL EACH GET IT! READ IT! READ IT! 'ROUGHNECKS,' NOT 'HIGHBROWS,' SEEN AS NATION'S HOPE California Pedagogue Asserts That Modern Universities Breed More Laziness Than Learning — Correct English Unknown to 75 Per Cent. of Graduates SAN FRANCISCO—Branding modern universities as institutions of laziness "rather than of learning," and expressing the belief that the salvation of the nation lies in the hands of young men who "cannot go to a college or university." Dr. J. B. Finley, former University of California professor, called for Mexico City today to become Dean of English in the university there. He is a Harvard graduate and received a degree at the University of Edinburgh. Universities of today turn out 76 per cent of their graduates unable to speak and write the English language correctly. Dr. Finley said, chustsing the American youth who seek a university career because he does not want to work. He added: "We do not want a race of molly-ended. The manure shop is not the place where men are bred. I would rather trust the fate of the nation to a genuine roughneck than to a high-brow. Pins Faith on Non-Graduate "Our nation probably will be saved, for a few years at least, by the young men who cannot go to a college or a university. "Mignhood is the ideal that is being overlooked in our educational system. We are trying to polish an article that is veneered. Give me an oak tree with the bark on it. "There was a time when a father, CONTRIBUTORS TO RESERVE AND BERKELEY, VA. Rev. L. L. Edens $3.00 Joseph B. Eaton 1.00 H. J. Ward 5.00 John S. Swills 1.00 RENOVA. MISS. Fenic Haywood ..... 1.00 Levienner Tagette ..... 1.00 Eliza Haywood ..... 1.00 CLEVELAND, OHIO Gabriel Jackson ..... 3.00 BLUEFIELD NICARAGUA BLUEFIELD, NICARAGUA Charles Robinson ..... 2.00 Rosy Bruce ..... 2.00 Elizabeth Cupidon ..... 2.00 Peter Henry ..... 3.00 George Sennon ..... 1.00 Elizabeth Jones ..... 1.00 BOCAS, DEL TORO, PANAMA Thomas Miles ..... 10.00 RHEUMATISM A Remarkable Home Treatment Given by One Who Had It In the year of 1852 I was attacked by Muscular and Sub-Acute Rhumatism, I suffered as only those who are thus afflicted know for over three years. I tried remedy after remedy, but such relief as I obtained was only temporary. Finally, I found a treatment that curd me completely and such a pitiful condition has never returned. I have given it to a number who were terribly afflicted, even heididden, some of them poverty to elderly years old, and the results were the same as in my own case. EVERY MAN, WOM with one drop of the Solendid Bleu MUST R CONQUEST OF By ALDE A stirring, gripping tale of an heroic surgeon of the story of apotheosis. But within reason and admirability, in FIVE GANTS A GOLDEN GEM OF Golden Ace, Graite and Ferguson. Bold, brilliant, and fearless. Penguin. realizing that his son was not up to standard, picked out a school that was known to be hard-boiled. "A master of arts or a docter of philosophy is now a boy whose parents have enough money to keep him in college until the professors are tired of looking at him. "When I sit in a classroom and look at a male student who hides his mental weakness and mourn unfitness behind a coat of face powder and cosmetics I wonder which way our civilization is headed. "I am not worried about our women. Gris may dress as they please and play up on the charms of sex. The heart of a mother is not far beneath the surface. "I do not wish to assume the dramatic role of cynic or pessimist, but as I leave behind us the shores of a country of which every American is proud I confess to some misgivings. We have built our colleges and universities to produce better citizens. Are they doing it?" Dr. Finley urged "selection of men for university careers as truly as dogs are selected for a dog show." Concluding, he said: "What. Is the remedy? We never shall give up our colleges and universities. Limit the opportunities to those who are seriously in quest of knowledge. A thoroughbred dog wins the ribbons at a dog show. Let the man who believes in himself have our college degrees. Latin and mathematics are but the daily dozen for the exercise of brains. Give us men." Finky declared the average university, youth "has so absolutely no hope of learning anything useful about the Chinese language, but he is keen enough to know that he can boast of his knowledge among men who know less than he." HAGERSTOWN, Md., Oct. 12 (A.D.)—John Green, former slave and phoortier for Gen. Stonewall Jackson throughout the Civil War, was found dead in bed in his home in Williamsport, near here, yearday. Green reckoned his age as ninety-eight. He was borne in Virginia. Send for Medals Now All persons who have contributed their $10 to the Black Cross operating and reserve fund and have not received their medals are requested to forward names and addresses immediately to the office of the Black Cross Navigation & Trading Company, 58 West 133th street, New York city. Parent Body Headquarters. FRONT VIEW MEN AND WOMEN WHO HAVE SACRIFICED FOR THE RACE NEGRO PATRIOT 1925 BACK VIEW BACH CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY S.C. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON The above is a facsimile of the medal which will be awarded to every Negro Patriot who contributes $10 to the Black Cross Reserve and Operating Fund within the specified period of ten weeks. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1931 Subject: The Measure of Nation's Text: "All nations before Him are as nothing." Isa. 46:17. Nations, like individuals, are tested, proved and measured. Their bounds are fixed, their destinies directed and their affairs guided. While this is a fact well known, still it does not keep nations from protruding their selfishness. For nations are but aggregations of individuals properly organized, disciplined and controlled by some system. It is, therefore, provaler that if the ideals of a nation are low the reflex life of that nation is correspondingly low. God, the embodiment of good and all things right and just, is both cognizant and conscious of each nation and its afna [rs. He has declared through one of His inward sons "That righteousness exalts a nation and sin is a reproach to any people." In spite of this, warning many-nations oppress the weak, and exploit the poor. Yes, more than this: they subjugate and despair the peoples of many countries, where only the remnants of a nation are to be found in large and many clans or tribes. On how long such exploitation and wrong shall continue depends the light that will come to the people as well as the ability of that people to forget their clanish differences and follow the leadership of one instead of many. It is here that God planted 'in' the breast of Mariesa Garvoy a seed that will grow until the world shall realize and know that Africa shall be a nation and home of black men. I know and you know that it is now the home of many nations, each of which is there in the name of God, but each selfishly advancing its material grasp on provinces acquired through fairs and other means. Each nation is long and loud in pretence and promise. Each seems to be unmindful that God is in all and that naught of good exists without Him. Therefore their acts are numbered, their careers marked and their destinies fixed. As sure as the heavens are above us, so sure is the pendulum of time swirling in the direction of justice and equity. When the work of enlightenment has been fully accomplished, when the doctrines of the U. N. I. A. have been fully broadcast, throughout the world, God will decree the things prophesied and declared by His servant and martyr—Garvey. Yea, our Father, God, will bring his dream to pass, because nations are as nothing before Him. That is to say, their material power, strong and mighty as it is, will give way to a stronger and mightier force. This force is now in the making. The brain of some individual of the now oppressed people is at work. And God now, like He has done in days of old, will assist this long-suffering people to become a first nation. Let us, therefore, put on righteousness, wear honesty and possess love for all things pure and high. PRESENT CONDFIONS IN NIGERIA, AFRICA Nigeria is a British colony on the west coast of Africa. It is situated on the River Niger. The population is 18,000,000 Europeans and natives, their occupations being mostly agriculture, fishing and weaving. As in any other British colony the chance for cultural education is favorable; this is especially true of its capital Lagos. Tillage operations are simple. They are as primitive as those of Baliayan days. With the hujchet and long kifo usually spoken of by the natives as outlaws, the farmer sets out to cut the undergrowth of thickly covered forests, applies fire to it, and after the fire has died out dig holes in the burnt patch by means of a long stick and drops in his corn or beans, smooths the soil over, then, without any further labor works patiently for nature to bring plants to the ripening stage. This practice holds true of certain sections. In some other sections tillage operations are on a higher standard. Nevertheless even soil and making mounds for crops that standard is not to be recommended. Here the hoe is used for digging up the soil and making mounds for crops, corn, beans and yams. Planting is done by digging holes in the mounds made, dropping three to six seeds into the hole, and then smoothing it over. Inter-cultivation is practiced. Farmers go out at various intervals to chop down woods; the hoe is used for this purpose. Horses, though to be found in Nigeria, are not made use of in farming. The age of modern and scientific farming has not yet dawned there.—Southern Workman. A Lamp That Burns 94% Air A new oil lamp that gives an amazingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the American Airlines and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise—no pumping up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common hydrogen (coal oil). O. W. Johnson, 645 N. Broad St. Philadelphia, is offering to send a lamp on 10 days' FREE trial, or even to give one FREE to the first user in each locality who will help him introduce it. Also ask him to explain how you can get the agency, and with out experiences or money make $300 to $800 per month. CHRISTMAS Catalogue Price. Part of special Things to Buy, and the following special items beautiful Figure details pictured ad- dishing. ART NOVELTY CO. 8300-748 Ave. New York, N.Y. THE CAMPAIGN FOR JUSTICE STARTS MONSTER MASS MEETING AND GATHERING EXTRAORDINARY Of All Voters and Residents of the Congressional and Senatorial Districts of New York AT LIBERTY HALL, 120-140 West 138th St. ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON, OCTOBER 25th at 3:30 o'clock To sign Petition and Indorse Resolution requesting a Congressional Investigation into the Outrage perpetrated upon Marcus Garvey in the name of American Justice under Republican Administration. COME AND HEAR ABOUT THE EFFORT TO STIFLE THE INDEPENDENT GROWTH OF THE NEGRO RACE COME AND HEAR ABOUT HOW WE SUFFER FROM OUR FRIENDS Beware of Greeks bearing Gifts. COME and learn who are the Negro's Real Friends. LET the News of the Injustice done to Marcus Garvey, a Negro, spread from corner to corner amongst the people. Brilliant speeches by able leaders of the Rate. All members of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION and all Negroes and their friends are invited to attend. THE MARCUS GARVEY Justice Committee Organized throughout the UNITED STATES. Of the Press shortly, the outstanding volume: "The Whole Truth of the Marcos Carvey Case" From all Bookshops LIBERIA SOLD TO FIRESTONE CROWD berian will work for less than the Malays, who receive a shilling a day for labor on the British plantations. He said that there would be no openings for American Negroes, both because the rate of pay would not attract them and because the Liberians did not welcome black immigrants from America, although the Government and the civilised part of the country was originally founded by American Negroes escaped slaves and freedmen who were sent to Liberia by abolition societies. The occasion for Mr. Firestone making his plans public yesterday was his visit to 'this city to see his son, Harvey S. Firestone, Jr., and Mrs. Firestone, Jr., off to Europe. The son will open an office of the Plaintiffs Company in London, London is the business center of English rubber-producing activities, and Mr. Firestone Jr. intends to keep in close touch with rubber-growing affairs there and to take advantage of the experience of rubber-growing experts. Mr. Firestone said: "I have been very active recently in Akron getting together the organization and equipment for Liberia. The country is wholly undeveloped either agriculturally or industrially and my effort is naturally a pioneer one. It is my intenting to plant up as much land as quickly as it is physically and economically possible because all Government and other figures show there is a shortage of rubber now. "White organizing for the Liberian enterprise I have also taken a lease on 35,000 acres of land in Mexico upon which there is located 350 acres of Mecca trees—the best rubber-producing tree known today—and several thousand acres of Castilla la Rubia rubber trees. "I have been investigating in Mexico for two years and plan to carry forward an experiment upon this plantation. I sent two experienced planters to Mexico two years ago to look over this property, but they were forced to abandon any attempt at further investigation at that time because of a revolution. I now have two men in Mexico City organizing a force for this operation, and, if political and labor conditions will permit, expect to prove whether Mexico in a suitable place for rubber production." Why Liberia Was Chosen Asked why Liberia had been chosen for the development, Mr. Firestone said: "When I first alerted on this my preferred Win for the Philippine islands, I preferred to go it under the American flag, and I sent three experienced rubber growers from the Malay Peninsula there to investigate. The Philippine islands have the soil and the climatic conditions and, I believe, have sufficient labor for such a plantation. But their land laws and their governmental conditions made it impossible to go there and invest capital. In fact I don't think that the Philippine Islands at that time—two years ago—wanted us to come. "When these investigators returned from the Philippines I sent two of them into Central America. "The 35,000-acre rubber plantation was started. Then a revolution came and they had to go out through Guatemala. They went down through Central America. They found plenty of opportunity, for growing, rubber in Central America, but the labor conditions and the land laws were not favorable. "Then I looked toward Liberia, where this country has a moral protectorate. If not a direct protectorate, the experts found conditions there in all respects favorable. The Liberian Government was well disposed toward the project and gave us the greatest concession of the kind ever made. "American capital has always shied at the tropics and, preferred home investments. The British rubber growers have always laughed at the idea of Americans, entering that market, because of our attitude toward tropical investments. But I want it understood that this is wholly silly serious, and the first real American bid at growing our own rubber. We have to start at the bottom, plant the country and build everything we need, but conditions are highly favorable, and our labor cost will be 50 per cent less than in the Malay Peninsula." "Doubta Florida Experiment Asked about the 300-acre experimental rubber plantation in Florida. Mr. Firestone said: "I am not interested in that. That is an experiment of Mr. Edison's and Mr. Ford's. I can't see how it can be grown successfully there. In Liberia, we pay practically nothing for a million acres. The cost of the ground in Florida would be heavy, not considering taxes, labor and land laws." Mr. Firestone said he was not impressed with the possibility of "milking rubber trees by machinery." In place of cheap labor, at present, one native tends about three acres of trees, keeping the sap or latex of the crude rubber running the year round, and no practical substitute for the native has yet been proposed. Asked if Henry Ford was interested in the $100,000,000 investment, Mr. Firestone said: "I don't want to say anything about that. This is the Firestone Plantations Company. I am not prepared as yet to say anything about the financing of it." LONDON INTERESTED IN FIRESTONE'S PLAN Morning Post See Possibility of African Situation Involving Britain and France LONDON, Oct. 16. News of the Firestone Rubber & Tire Company's Liberian rubber telephone was received here with great interest if with no particular enthusiasm. A hint that it may contain international complications if carried out on the scale as $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower Is a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Aino Oil, together with several other positive herbs, thereby giving hair growth. Hair Grower knows, actually forcing hair to grow in most obliquely located areas. Unscrupulous Itching, Sore Scalp and Falling Hair. Will grow mustache and eyebrows like a mole. It must not be put where hair is not wanted. Mrs. Lufetta wrote: "After having used every type of hair grower for years with no results, I tried Hair Root Hair Grower and continued for 11 months. Now my hair is 23 inches (it was 4 inches when I started). I believe every woman has hair 14 to 2. Includes a month by using Hair Root. Hair Root Grower is $60 a box or bottle. Shampoo 35c. Agents wanted everywhere. Make big profits. Bend stamp for particials. If you wish to do any amount send us 11c and receive supply. When sold return to our money. Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Mention this paper.) LIBERTY HALL, 120 WEST 138th ST., NEW YORK CITY AT 8:30 P.M., COME-AND HEAR Mr. Powell is a Southernner Who Has Traveled Extensively and Devoted Much of His Time to the Study of the Vexed Problem of Races. Hon. Marcus Garvey Has Invited Him to Speak to the Negroes of Harlem, So That They May Get a Better Understanding of the American White Man's Attitude Toward Them. appeared in made by a special correspondent of the Morning Post. "There are two viewpoints," he says, from which the situation may be considered, the industrial and the political. As to the industrial, those who know conditions in tropical Africa are surprised to learn that the proportion will be one white man to every ten Africans. In such a proportion in utterly unknown in other West Coast enterprises. When it is stated that the proposed force of 30,000 Americans will very far exceed the total European population in the four British dependencies, Gambia, Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast and Nigeria, with the British mandate territories Togo and Cameroon added, this surprise will be better understood. "Consideration of the political possibilities is even more interesting. It is not many years since the West Coast of Africa caused a serious international situation. If the present scheme is carried out on the scale proposed it is at least conceivable that a situation may arise which will need to be watched very carefully, by the European powers which are ultimately responsible for affinity in West-Africa, the most important of which are Great Britain and France. If Rubber Were King The following editorial, referring to the fact that Liberia, rushed in where the Philippines feared to tread, is reprinted from the New York Times, Oct. 16: "The effect of rubber on international politics during the decade following the great war will some day furnish a subject for a Ph. D. thesis. Cotton and oil have each been crowned king," but the present world-wide signs point to rubber as their apparent. As the world's greatest users of automobiles, the American people are vitally concerned in an abundant supply of rubber. Some day, perhaps, non-rubber tires will be made to replace the present tubes and shoes. Till then this fluyering nation will insist on plenty of cheap tires. Much has been made of the report that rubber could and would be raised in the Phillipine Islands. Two obstacles exist—the shortage of the right kind of labor and the legal restrictions against large holdings of lands by corporations. It is clear that the Phillipine Legislature does not want big, American corporations to develop large plantations. Yet it has taken a leaf out of the Congressional Record and voted free rubber seeds to Phillipines wishing to grow rubber trees. Now comes the great rubber project of the Firestone Company in Liberia. It is also said that attempts will be made to grow rubber in Louisiana and Florida. The advocates of honey grown rubber, are probably a little over one inch, but it will be presumed that when that the Brandon rubber plant was introduced into the Alamy Boston and Save the Wisconsin prophet that the plan was deemed to fail. "Fortunately, there is no danger of an actual rubber shortage. It is promising to speculate about the diplomatic battles that would take place if the American people were deprived of their rubber supply. We have become an dependent on rubber that we take its unlimited availability for granted. Occasionally statistician of the sort who compile the billage of cigarettes laid end to end direct our attention to the horrible effects upon our daily life should, all sources of oil be dried up suddenly. Not only would the automobiles be stalled by the roadside, but all machines would stop for lack of lubricants and all industries be paralyzed. Small wonder that the United States, which uses more oil than any other country, is so solicitous about oil throughout the world. As with oil so with rubber. The people must keep their filtrors, moving. Who would ride on flat rims who could avoid it, even at the cost of an international incident?" You Should Burn Oriental Luck Incase In Your Home This lanceon was used in all places of worship in an army, and works with twelve, the society of human planets. A booklet inside the box will tell how powerful it is and made in Canada upper Egypt, the city of Jacob. ORIENTAL LUCK Incense This incense was used in all places of worship in an cient d'ey; it works with twelve the sodiac of the minus booklet inside the box will tell it is powerful it is and how to use it. Made in Canada upper Egypt, the city of Jacob. Size box, 4x21½; price $2.00 SEND MONEY WITH ALL ORDERS WRITE AT ONCE Asia and Africa Remedy Co. Dept. C 260 W. 129th St. N. Y. City, N. Y. Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism, Mrs. J. M. Hurst, who lives at 204 Davis Avenue, D.Se. Blohmington, Tl. "I am so thankful at having cured her that out of pure gratitude she is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid, of their torture by a simple way at home." Mrs. Hurst has nothing to say. Merely cut out this noise, mail it to her with your name and address, and she will gladly send you this valuable information entirely free. Write her at once before you forget. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS The Torkers, Division No. 547 of the U. N. L. A. is building a ten-day revival meeting and membership drive at Liberty Hall, 98 Woodworth avenue. Torkers, N. Y. The meeting has been in session since Sunday, October 11, and will continue until the ten days are over. The division is inviting you who read this book to come in and help the moral vineyard and help to carry on the program that our leader has set before us to carry out. We are over here trying to do a great work, adding new members and calling for the sheep of the folk to return home. Brilliant speakers have been on the program, including Bishop E. A. W. Cook. Brother Kemp Rhodes, of the Greenbrook Division: Rev. Alexander Cook. Brother Wm. Johnson, Rev. Nathan Johnson, and other interesting speakers. Though our leader is shut away from the world, yet we are more determined to carry on this great and noble work that he has left for us to do. We are praying fervently that the Leader be in charge of our leader back to us, but if the desire be in vain the work of the U. N. L. A. will continue to go on until the last U. N. L. A. member or officer leaves this world. Od. Sunday, October 11. The division celebrated "Women's Day." Although the day, was for the women, the men had the greatest part of the program. The meeting was opened in its usual code by singing, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," followed by scripture reading found in St. Peter, 11th Chap. read by the chaplain, Rev. Wm. Hawkinson, and "God Bless Our President," was sung by the audience. The speaker of the evening song in the person of Brother Kemp Rhodes, former president of the Greenland, was invited to hear that he was glad to belong to such an organization that is standing for something. The organization which is built up on love. We are着hip with faith that the program of the Universal Negro Improvement. Association will some day begin over in its proper form. Charity is the helping of our neighbor. We care for our sick, lend a helping hand to our needy, and we put away our dead. No love is greater than that. No faith is stronger, and no charity is more helpful. The president, Mr. Wm. Taylor, commented on the wonderful lecture of the former speaker. Saying to the division that Ireland is for the Government for China, the Chinese, and why can't Africa be for the Africans. The Tynkers Division is repolling in the new members that has been added on in this meeting. The following resolution was passed by Chicago Division No. 23 on Garvey Day: Be it resolved, That we, Chicago Division No. 28 of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in Sunday afternoon meeting assembled to the number of 1,200 representing an enrollment of 18,000 members, do emphatically disapprove of the efforts on the part of any person or set of persons to deport the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and we also fear that he will attempt to him assuance President General, and to Sir William Sherill, his appointment as acting President General, and to the aims and objects and laws of the Universal Negro Improvement Association laid down in our constitution as adopted by the convention delegates assembled in New York from time to time for the governing of this organization. And further be it resolved, That a copy of this resolution be sent to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, to The Negro World and to the press at large. (Signed) UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION, DIVISION No. 23. W. A. Wallace, President. E. B. Knox, Sec. Exc. ANTILLA, CUBA A very enjoyable day was spent by the members and friends of Antilla division on Sunday, September 27. This day witnessed the celebration of a all-iver tree function. The Banes, Cuieto and San Genozo division were represented by large crowds of friends, who are always glad and willing to respond to our divisions' call. The friends began to arrive from early morning in launches, and at 11 a.m. a large crowd arrived by train. From the railway station the crowd, accompanied by the Banes, panied the canoe and pushed its way cheerfully to Liberty Hall, where the visitors were cordially received. At 1 p. m. Liberty Hall was crowded with Negroes, who were to form a procession, which left Liberty Hall at 3.15 p. m. led by Major C. Goldbourne of the Banes division. Behind him followed, in succession the unfortuned men, the Black Cross maroon, the Motor Corps, the divisional officers of the various divisions in regiment, then the unfortuned. On far way the procession began in front of the municipal building, while the band played the Cuban national anthem. From there its pre- ceded to the hall. The program began precisely at 1 p. m. The hall was packed to overfowling, with as many people outside as would fill it again. A short while after the commencement of the function entered, Sren. Alberto Abreu and Armando Leya, municipal delegates, escorted by Mr. Leonard Bryan, general secretary of the division. At this juncture the Cuban national anthem was justly sung, after which the gentlemen were introduced for the benefit of the Spanish-speaking friends. Response was made by Sr. Alberto Abreu, who congratulated the Negroes on the efforts they are making to rid themselves of oppression and ponage. He informed us that the local authorities are always disposed to stand by us legally. The evening's program was exceptionally well rendered. The friends of Banda left participants. Geoffronimo were left participants. Manifestation was manifested at the monster mass meeting, which was staged at 7:30 p. m. The religious rites were performed by Mr. C. Clark, chaplain of the Banda division, who proceeded an excellent sermon from the Book of Joshua, chapter 1, verse 6. The meeting was able presided over by Mr. William H. Mills, president of the division. Helpful and inspiring addresses were delivered by Mr. C. Goldbourn, member of the advisory board; Mr. R. F. B. Slake, former president; Mr. George C. Doughts, executive secretary, and Corporal James Francis of the Danes division; M. James, lady president; Mr. H. Williams, executive secretary, and Mr. H. White of the Czech division; Mr. S. M. Willeburgh of San Geronimo division, and Mr. L. N. Douglas, executive secretary of the division. Avery credited paper was read by Mrs. H. Willeburgh of the Czech division. Much credit is due to Miss E. Rennle, Mrs. H. Jones and others, who rendered melodious organ solos. Special motion must be made of Mrs. Theodore Wallace of the Danes division who thrilled the audience with sweet vocals. The night's program, though a laughly one, caused no restlessness on the port of the listeners. The meeting thanked with the Ethiopian anthem. LEONARD BRYAN, Reporter. SAGNA, LA GRANDE, CUBA On Sunday evening, September 20 at 3 p.m., our new, Liberty Hall was blessed with a special divine service conducted by the Hon. Richard Bachelor, high commissioner for Cuba. He took for his text the following: "Come and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem that we be no more a reproach." The honorable gentleman kept his hegremes spell-bound. In fact tears were seen in the eyes of many. After the service was over, it was obvious that each and every one that had the smallest bit of Negro blood felt ennoblement on them to join the U. N. A.. At about 7.30 our usual mass meeting was called to order. Mr. R. P. Moncrieff presided. After the usual preliminaries performed by Mr. J. A. Maclain, one chaplain, Messrs. Ransel Moncrieff, Edgin Bailey and Winston Clarke addressed the audience. Some very fine and interesting soles were sung at intervals. The chairman then introduced the High Commissioner to the audience. Mr. Bachelor brose amid applause and asked that the first verse of the national Ethiopian anthem be sung. He addressed the audience on the subject of "The Interest of My Race." The speaker took great pains to explain, the esoteric meaning of the words "Universal Negro Improvement Association." Flint hearts and "doubting Thomases" came to the fold. Several Cubans attended the meeting, both military and civil men. The High Commissioner then addressed the audience in Spanish, taking for his subject "Reformers" who have been prosecuted, punished and who have died for the cause of liberty and freedom. "Onward Christian Soldiers" was sing during which time the collection was taken up. Monday night the 21st installation of officers was held. The meeting commenced with the singing of the national song "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." After the preliminaries by the chaplain, Mr. R. P. Morreille gave a few remarks and introduced the High Commissioner, who presided and performed the installment and the dedication. Officers installed were as follows: Ransel, P. Mocriess, first vice president; H. E. Benjamin, first vice president; H. E. Pinnock, second vice president; Edwin Balley, secretary; William Walters, first assistant secretary; George Moses, second assistant secretary; Mra A. Johnson, lady president; Mire A. Johnson, lady president; Mire A. Johnson, lady president; Mr. Fraser McKay, treasurer; Mire Jammie Mocriess, assistant treasurer; Mr. J. A. Malcolm, chaplain; Winston Clarke, chairman of the trustee board; Samuel Hart secretary of the trustee board. Much satisfaction was expressed among the members who nominated and elected the officers. On Tuesday night a special meeting was held for the instruction of pilots. The High Commissioners pointed. He advised the pilots to attend and provide "instruction" to members, members fellow-officers, who "held himself" in the air, passengers who were pilots, and all others. The meeting was attended by 100 people. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1925 . VELASCO, CAM., CUBA The Vetasco Division celebrated Garvey Day with an appropriate program on October 4. The meeting was well attended and a fine program was rendered, as follows: Singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's ice Mountain," President E.E. Benjamin spoke from the 12th chapter of Acts on the power of prayer and the miraculous way in which God delivered Peter from prison, he said in the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Mr. H. Brooks delivered a soul-stirring address from the same chapter and made a prayer that caused many hearts to ache in sympathy with Hon. Marcus Garvey, Miss Iris Heywood sang a song of her own composition, "Hear the Voice of Garvey Calling," which was well received by the audience, Mr. John D. Titus said, among other things: "This is a very important day, for on this day prayers are being made all over the world, as right for us to Marcus Garvey, as right for us to theirs," Mr. J. G. Mollin, chaplain, spoke on the necessity of unity. He also prayed that God will (poor us with) the speedy release of our president-general. Others who took part were Mrs. D. Johnson and Mr. Richard Greene. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem. On October 6 our division was visited by the High Commissioner of Cuba, Mr. Richard Bachelor. He was of very great help to us in directing and teaching us the aims and objects of the U. N. I. A. and in making clear parts of the Constitution. His addresses were warm and inspiring, and they were well received. Quite a few new members were made. He was to keep before our mullions the sufferings of Mr. Garvey that the good work that the association is doing for the Negro race, his physical condition was not real good, but his visit was a very great help to the division. LILLA GRANT, Reporter. OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA Sunday afternoon, Oct. 4, a large and appreciative audience was present at Hermesner's Hall to take part in the official celebration of Garvey Day. The meeting was called to order by President Williams, and the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," sung. Repeating of the official prayer, led by Chaplain Chamers, after which the song, "Godless Our President," was sung by the choir. Responsive reading of the 23rd division of Psalms was next in order. After a few brief preliminary remarks the president presented one of our young and active members, a loyal and staunch Garvey, Mr. A. S. Gray, as the Master of Ceremonies for the day, and the responsibility incumbent upon members were stressed. The introduction of the juveniles was responded to by brief remarks from their instructor, Sergeant J. Johnson, who made known his delight and joy that his reliable and faithful members of the Clark family were held over to take part in his Garvey Day program. The first feature of the juveniles was a military drill and demonstration around, the hall that won marked admiration and approval. Following the stunt of the Legionettes, an essay entitled "Opportunity" was read by Mary Clark. The vocal wealth of the juveniles was made known when Miss Ruth Clark sang one of her greatest selections, Liberal applause was given the award young song-bird, "African Awaken" was next sung by the. At this juncture one of the juveniles scheduled to appear on the program was announced in the person of Miss Glady's. Two articles selected from the columns of the California Voice, namely, "The Deportation of Marcus Garvey" and "How Long Make Us To Doubt," were read by this remarkable young miss. Her unusual ability and manner of presentation won deserving applause. Mrs. Kittrell of Denver, Colo., a visitor to our city, was here introduced and paid a high compliment to the training and showing of the juveniles. The reading of the preamble, aims and objects from the constitution by ex-Secretary J. G. Young was next, followed by a violin solo from our musical genius, Mrs. Fields. Another beautiful vocal solo was here rendered by an active and loyal member of the choir in the person of Miss Louise Blake. The reading of the President General's message by Secretary G. E. Inman was attentively listened to, after which the song, "Where He Leads Me," was sung by the gathering. The collection, and membership appeal were next made by Vice-President Hodge. Mrs. Walter J. Davis of New York was presented as the speaker of the day. Glowing tribune was paid to the juveniles and hearty encouragement for their future possibilities and development. Mrs. Davis chose for her Occasion, "Marcus Gervay, and the Negro in America." Much history concerning the early struggles and experiences of Mr. Gervay were related. Mrs. Davis proved herself a very NOTICE All private and personal communications intended for Mrs. Gervay Gervay should be kept to 11 West 11th Street New York City CITY, N.Y. 10010 MERCY You and your friends are cordially invited to a Masquerade and Grand Costume Carnival, Monster Balloon and Confetti Dances For Dances of Mardi Gras and New Year's Eve at Bristol MANHATTAN WESTERN, BROOKLYN AND MIDDLE EAST, DENVER FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 2000 www.bristol.com spirited and enthusiastic speaker and booster for the U. N. I. A. A eception in honor of our distinguished visitor from New York will be tendered Thursday evening, Oct. 8; at local headquarters, 1488 8th street. A beautiful saxophone solo by the talented Mrs. Hunt, a royal and faithful member, was enjoyed by all. Vice-President Jordan was listed as one of the day's speakers, but bowing to the lateness of the hour, read and commented on the following current toppers: (1) Australia, the former Black Man's country and the gradual extermination by the white rulers; (2) the Negro's probation in America and propaganda in circulation affecting him; (3) the Riffmans and Abd-e-Krlim. "Singing of the Natiqok Anthem was augmented by the semaphore demonstration, of Signal Sergeant Joseph Lewis, as he signaled off the words, 'This is Garvey Day,' while all Legionaires stood at attention under the direction and supervision of Capt. William Tibbs. 'Announcement and notices were read, 'Bless Be the Tie' sung, and dismiss by Chaplain Chalmers. PITTSBURGH, PA. A very successful two weeks' bazaar was brought to a close last week by the ladies of Pittsburgh Division No. 61. The bazaar was given in aid of our Building Fund and netted us a handsome amount. Hundreds of young people visited the bazaar each night and danced to the strains of excellent music. Many visitors of the city visited Liberty Hall, and some of the students of the Fifth Avenue High School were shown around by the president. They were much interested in our race library and the splendid accommodations of Liberty Hall. Many new members joined during the bazaar and many more promised to attend our Sunday mass meeting. A short talk on the aims and objects was given each night by the president. The Legions entertained with boxing exhibitions. The great success of this bazaar has inspired us to carry out a campaign to popularize Liberty Hall. Expense of appreciation for our hospitality are being received daily from visitors and friends. "The success of the hazar came as a result of the splendid efforts of the following ladies who worked untimely to bring it about: Mrs. Rosa Simmons, lady president; Mrs. Sarah Amos, president of the nurses; Mrs. Willie Johnson, president of the choir; Mrs. P. Hills, Mrs. Cella Hamilton, Mrs. Carrie Scott, Mrs. Lucille Formley, Mrs. Ida May Johns, first lady wclever, who was um over by while on her way to Lester Hall the second day of the hazar, Mrs. Johns had worked faithfully on her booth which was the center-of attraction when the hazar opened. She returned, from the Mercy Hospital a few days ago and is improving at home. In appreciation of their patronage each lady was presented with a copy of the song: "Those Last Hours I Spent with Thee," the words of which are written by our talented president. The song is published by The Manhattan Music Company of New York. The ladies are planning another hazar for our building fund and hope to achieve even greater results. Mrs. Shelby McGee, a dependable member has been confirmed in this Mercy Hospital for, some time. She has had a successful operation and hopes to return to Liberty Hall soon. The ladies rendered an impromptu program on Sunday, October 11, at 3 p. m. Inspiring addresses, solos, and recitations were rendered by Mrs. Scott, Mrs. Catherine Smith, Mrs. B. J. Adams, Mrs. Aurelia Aulston Haynes, Mrs. Lotte Thornton Mrs. Maitre Gay, Mrs. A. Aulston Mrs. Mary Ross of the Triumph Church. Splendid selections were rendered by the choir under Mr. David Booth, Mrs. Merrilla James, able filled the chapel mistress of ceremonies. ANNA THORNTON, Reporter. CANTON, OHIO Mr. William Armstead was the principal speaker at the mass meeting of the Cantoni Division on Sunday, September 20. The president of the division, Mr. B. M. Follis, presided. The meeting opened with the usual religious service, followed by G. B. Brokenbaugh, Mr. George W. Vex opened the literary program with a little talk on "Unity." He was followed by Mr. J. S. Smart who talked along the same lines. Reverend P. C. Curry, Reverend Z. T. Green, and Moors. Dany and Johnson also offered remarks which were encouraging and inspiring. The last speaker was Armstead. He outlined in detail the DMI and program of the U. N. I. A. and urged the members to remain loyal to the organization regardless of obstacle and discouragements. DETROIT, MICH. Detroit Division is yet being honored, by distinguished visitors and officers, from other divisions. The Hon. P. L. Murrows assistant secretary general of the Universal Negro Improvement. Association, was the guest and visitor of the Detroit Division on Sunday, October 11. The meeting was opened by the first vice president, Hon. L. Spiffo, who also delivered the opening address. A short program was rendered as follows: Solo by the lady president, Mrs. Mary Massle; front page of the Negro World, was read by Hon. L. Ward; overture by band; splendid address and membership appeal was made by the executive secretary. Six new members were added to the division. Address by the gien. Duse Mohamad All, after which the president, Hon. Fred E. Johnson presented the principal speaker of the evening, Hon. Petelval L. Burrows, assistant secretary general of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Mr. Burrows' subject was "Loyalty." He said, "Let loyalty be the watchword. It is our only salvation. Why cease to be a loyal member?" Since the president general has been away from us, over sixty-seven divisions have been organized. The Universal Negro Improvement Association stands for the glory of Ethiopia. Loyalty is the pathway to redemption. Stand by it; defend it. Those who do, good good will follow them. Be wise therefore as serpents but harmless as doves. Whatever you sow you will reap. Are we going to sit by idly and do nothing to promote and help this program over? We should realize what wonderful things we have done. No other organization has brought together as many Negroes as the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Consider well these things. Loyalty first, loyalty last. Let nothing come between us and the U. N. L. A." The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. MRS. FRED E. JOHNSON, Reporter FLORIDA, CAM., CUBA Our anniversary service took place on Sunday, September 27, in Liberty Hall. Long before the hour appointed to start the procession, people came from far and near, kally dressed in their best attire, gathered around the hall and at the nearby homes of friends anxiously waiting for the proceedings to start and to join in the parade which had been advertised some weeks before for public information. The procession started precisely at 2:30 p. m. from Liberty Hall. The parade was headed by the chief officers of the division in a motor car: R. A. Marsh, the captain of the parade; Lady president and the matron of the Black Cross Nurses; D. E. Eswart, executive secretary; The Cuban band, under Senior Plinto, led the procession, followed by the Girl Guides in their uniforms and each girl carried a small flag of Ethiopia—the Red, the Black and the Green; next came the Black Cross nurses in their uniforms and bearing a stretcher. The following mottoes were written in or printed in large letters and carried at intervals in the procession. "Long live the Republic of Cuba," "Gehovah Leadeth," "Long Live Marcus Garvey, the Negro Champion," "We Are, Coming Four Hundred Million Strongs," "The Blackman is the Father of Civilization," and many other mottoes in connection with the organization. One incident we could not fail to mention was the amount of interest the Cuban police took in the marsh along the streets. As soon as the car with the chief officers came abreast of them, each one in turn, touched his cap in appreciation of our undertaking. A few of them even went along with the crowd giving orders for the streets to be cleared. Every corner of the streets was crowded with earnest spectators, trying to get a glimpse of the moving mass of human beings as they mobily and slowly at the sound of the Crawl. Numerically, the whole proceeding would have been a grand success. If it had not been for the rains which prevented the full parade. Yet, in spite of the great backbacks by rains and other things, the undertaking made an impression sufficiently upon the public as to be looked upon as a day, long to be remembered in the history of this division in Florida. As customary, the member had taken their places on the rostrum, the meeting started by singing the opening ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by the repetition of the 32nd Psalm and prayer by the chapalm. The 133rd Psalm was read for the occasion. lent way gave a splendid address as a prelude, setting forth the object of this third anniversary. He also, introduced Mr. Miller as the representative from Camagua. The first speaker for the evening was Mr. Miller. He gave a splendid address setting forth the alma and objects of the U, N. P. A. He further said for encouragement that as oscillating in opinion as many of the members are, in Camagüey there are still many real back-boned members who are still determined to slick to the organization and would die with it. He said that the work of nation building must be done solely by Negroes. At this stage the offertory was taken by the nurses. Song by the choir, "O Clap Your Hands"; recitation, "The Bible Record"; Miss Ned Winter; address by Mr. S. Sammenbille, past master and representative of the Shepherd's Lodge, "The Rising Star of Florida," gave a fine address on "Faith Hope and Charity"; Mr. A. Akhus, another member of the "Rising Star Lodge," gave an address in Spanish for the benefit of the Cubans who were present; recitation, "My Mother's Miracle"; Miss A. Green;唱歌 by Mr. D. Drill; address by Mr. R. Walters, a mechanic; gave a fine address on the history of King David of Bible history; recitation, "The Flag Bearer," by Master Benjamin Thomas; recitation, "Don't Give Up the U. N. I. A." Master B. Macillie; recitation, "The Golden Rule," Master J. Robinson; song by the choir, "Stand for the Right"; address by R. Whynn; trio, "Great Is the Lord," Mussel, Malcolm and Mel汁忠; dialogue, "Home of Africa"; dialogue, "The Queen's Day"; by the children; song by the choir, "Step by Step"; address by the executive secretary; dialogue, "The Red, the Black and the Green," by the children; dialogue, "Little Deeds," by Miss Alberta and Elsad; recitation, "Hurrah for Motherland," Miss Ethel Bennett; recitation, "Lift the L. N. I. A." by Misses C. Whynn and W. Peters; song by the Choir, "Spring Bank"; recitation, "Our Beautiful Land," by Miss Alrick Screece; address by Mr. Moodle, "God First and Man Last"; Mr. N. Douglas was admitted a new member under the tri-colors. The president in his closing remarks thanked the audience for their presence and behavior during the whole proceeding. Special thanks were given to the representatives and delegates from other organizations and divisions of the B. N. I. A. The closing address was rendered by Miss I. Moulton. The National Anthem was heartily sung by the congregation and left the full of cheer and gratitude for the splendid enjoyment they had received. D. E. EWART. Reporter. CENTRAL MACARENO, CAM., CUBA Sunday, August 23, the Central Macrienne Division arranged a floral service but owing to unfavorable weather the attendance was not very good. The meeting was called to order by the chaplain, Mr. N. Williams, who conducted the religious part of the service and then turned the meeting over to the first vice-president, Mr. O. A. Brown, who was the chairman for the occasion. The chairman after a brief talk appealed to the audience for support of the Parent Body. The following program was rendered: Address, by the president, Mr. R. G. Fuller, solo; by Miss P. Morton; recitation, by Mr. W. White; solo; by Miss M. Afflict; recitation, by the chairman, Mr. T. King; address, by the treasurer, Mr. E. S. Allison; solo by Miss N. Nicola; a duet, by Miss Fuller and Miss Whitley; solo, by Mrs. Henry; entitled "Flowers From the Field"; duet, by Mr. A. Morris and Miss A. Murry; recitation by Miss Earl; solo, by Mr. T. King; recitation, by Mr. H. Antiony; address, by the chairman of trustees, Mr. R. Gordon; solo, by Miss A. Edwards; entitled "Bring Them In"; solo, by Miss E. Hail; solo, by our lady presidee; by Mrs. A. Murry; presidee was the last speaker. She was a nice sized gathering and the program rendered was highly appreciated. The meeting terminated with the singing of the National Anthem. WM. G. HUNT Reporter. NOTICE TO DIVISIONS FLAGS AND BANNERS OF THE ASSOCIATION IN FUTURE MUST BE ORDERED THROUGH THE SECRETARY-GENERAL'S OFFICE IN ORDER THAT WE MAY STANDARDIZE THE OUTPUT OF SAME, AS ALL FLAGS, BEGINNING SEPTEMBER 1, WILL HAVE TO BE ALIKE IN ALE UNITS OF THE ASSOCIATION. AT A LATER DATE WE WILL ISSUE PRICE LISTS, WITH SIZES, ACCORDING TO THE MATERIAL USED, WHICH MAY BE SILK OR BUNTING. We of the above division celebrated our third anniversary on Sunday, August 23. Signing with a demonstration in the form of a grand parade in Capetown at 4 p.m. headed by the Sea Point colored brass band to our meeting place, the Friendly Society's Hall, Church street, Woodstock, over a mile and a half. The meeting was opened by the President, Mr. Johnson, at 4 p.m. with the singing of the opening ode "From Greenland's key Mountains," by the audience, followed by a short prayer. The president outlined in brief the outcome of such meetings as has been enacted. He explained Garviesville in general and the necessity for such an organization to exist for racial uplift, and the putting over of the program of "Africa for the Africans, those at home and abroad." At this point, the program was turned over to the chairman Mr. J. January, txt vice-president of the division. A selection was rendered by the Sea Point brass band, after which an address was delivered by Mr. H. S. Davidis, president of the Goodword Division who took for his subject "Disobedience." Next, a solo entitled "While the Days Are Going By," was sung by Mr. I. Mry. Next an address was given by Mr. I. G. Gumbis, member of the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union. His subject for discussion was based on questions concerning the race individually and as a whole. A selection was rendered by the brass band, followed by an address by Mr. H. Saidon, representative of the Cape African National Congress in lieu of the President, Prof. J. Thuele. He very ably explained his ideas on "Garveyism" and the inspiration instilled in the Negro races throughout the world. A solo by Mr. D. John of the Claremont Division entitled "Fight the Good Flight," was followed by an address by Mr. W. O. Jackson, president of the Claremont Division, who pressed his opinion on the reasons of the division as a whole; in spite of various obstacles rising to oppress the good work. A song by Mr. P. Wlener of Capetown entitled "One Goal, One Alm, One Destiny," brought an enjoyable program to a close followed by the singing of the National Anthem, God bless Marcus Garvey; God save Africa. INDIANA HARBOR, IND. On Sunday night September 27, the members and friends of this division assembled at Liberty Hall to hear an address to be delivered by Hon. F. Levi Lord, auditor-general from New York. The hall was packed, to its capacity long before the speaker arrived. The meeting was opened at 7:45 o'clock by 2nd vice-president, Mr. P. A. Simpson. After singing the opening ode and the reading of the preamble, the President Mr. I. M. Brown, who delivered the introductory remarks. The following program was rendered: Reading of the President General weekly address by Col. A. F. Enojan; solo. Mr. Edgar Samuel; remarks of welcome, Mrs. P. A. Simpson; remarks, Mr. W. A. Calloun; collection, selection by choir; requirks, Aitry, W. M. Guy; quartette, Mrs. C. A. Riggs, V. M. Brown, Mr. R. E. Samuens, D. D. Samuel; remarks, 1st vice president Walker of Chicago Division; address, Hon. F. Levi Lord, auditor-general. Mr. Lord gave an inspiring address, our hearts were made to rejoice as we listened to such wonderful instruction. We pray for Mr. Lord's success and we welcome him back to our division at any time. After singing the Ethiopian Anthem the meeting adjourned. MRS. VICTORIA M. BROWN, Reporter. NEW ORLEANS, LA New Orleans Division No. 149 is moving along with splendid moral success under the leadership of Mrs. Grace D. Davis, R. N. There is to be a great rally on the last Sunday in October. Every member is planning to bring from $1 to $5 on that day. Our great slogan is "Keep the Faith at Any Cost!" We are standing wholeheartedly behind the parent body and our beloved President-General, Hon. Marcus Garvey. The auxiliaries are taking on renewed life and vigor, and much good is expected of them. Every member is requested to be present with a friend and make things better. JIUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK ‘edited by Mes. amy Jacques Garvey. SWE eee le. 86 Ne Sea eee ee Seat AS ge Te RR ane ee ee Ee COU ee ee ge Sune . ciated gg ag Stee Ee wes i TR Re he, a ae ane - " oa . 7 . * . a weit Bt . . Gee : ee . Boe ee THE NEGRO -WORLD,: SATURDAY, OCTOBER 34, 1088 - "WOMEN. AS. LEADERS NATIONALLY. AND . ‘RACIALLY - a - gi BL their places.beside their men, White women are: rallying "_- al'their forces and uniting regardless of niitional boundaries ~ to Save'their-race from, destruction and preserve its ideals for pos- ~ aeritys,-We see,them in’ the law courts pleading as advocates; they preside as“judges and-aminister laws; while’in less numbers, yet ~ they are to be scen in parliaments, congresses and-council chambers “legislating for their people. White men have Legun.to realize tht as.women aré the backbone-of the home, so can, they, by their eco- nomic-experience and their aptitude for details participate effectively on guiding the destitiy of nation and race. * "NG line of endgavor remains closed for long to the gnodern woman. _ She agitates for equal opportunities and gets them; she makes good an the job and gains the respect of inten who heretofore opposed her- she prefers. to be a bread-winner than’ a half-starved’ wife. ~ She is aot afraid of hard work, and by*being independent shé gets more wut of the present day husband than her grandmother did in the rood old days. : : . ", THE womien of the East, both yellow and black, are slowly but sively imitating the women of the, Western World, and as the white _woimen are -bolstering up a decaying white’ civilization, even so wonien of the darker races are sallyitig forth’ tochelp ‘their men ese ‘aiblish a civilization according to their own standards, and" to strive gor world leadership.» . : : —— Women-of aif climes aint races have as great a’part to play in the ‘Nevelopment of their particular group as’ the meh. Some readers ‘ay not agree with us on this ise, but do they not mould the: _ninds of their children—the future men and women? Even before vitth a mother can so direct her thoughts and cgnduct as to bring nto the world either + genius oan idiot. Imagiiie’ the early years sf contact between mother and child. when she directs his form of peech: and is responsible for his conduct and deportinent. Many a. van has risen from the depths of poverty and obscurity’ and_madg ais mark in-life hecause of the advices and councils of a good mother. schose influence-gnided-his footsteps throughott-hisdifes——- =~ _, Women therefore ase ‘eXtending this holy ‘influence -gutside the _cealins of the home, softening thé ills of the world By their gracious and kindly contact., 27 Sia ers ‘Some meh may argue that the home will be broken up and women syill becomé coarse and lose their gentle appeal. “We do not. think 26 because everything can be done with moderation... Some women are good cooks, yet-because of the call to the other.duties they rirely _ever cook a mggl; but when the necessity presents itself they Know bow. “Others eH zovd business women, yet they would not neglect their children and homes to atterid busiiess withaheir husbands, but i hubby dies or becomes incapacitated, they can fit in his place and save a.situation. The dell-baby type of woman, is.a thing of the ast and the wie-awake woman is forging ahead, prepared for «Il -mergencies, and ready to answer any call, even if it he to face the} - annons’on the battlefields. ° : : “New York has a woman. ys seerétary of state. “Two States have vomen governors, and we would not be surprised if within the next “en years a woman graces the White House in Washington, D.C. ‘Vognen are ‘also- filling diplomatic (positions, and from time im- _aremorial women “haye heen used as spies to. get information for heir country. ~ - Em White women have greater opportinities to display their ability because of the standing of both races, and due.to thé fact that black sien are less appreciative of, their women than white men. ‘The for- wact will more readily sing the praises of white women than theie cavn, and who. is morexdeserving of admiration than the black woman, vhe who has. borne the rigors of slavery, the deprivations consequent cna panperized race and the indignities heaped upon a weak and defenseless people? Yet she has suffered all with fortitude, and | stands ever ready to help in the onward march to freedom and power. Be not discouraged black-women of the world, but-push forward, | regardless of the lack of appreciation shown you. race -must be saved, a-country must be redeemed, ahd unless you strengthen-the | leadership of vacillating: Negro men, ye will remain marking time intiFthe yellow race gains: the leadership 6f the world, and we be | jorced to sybserviency under them, or éxterminatiot. ~ “ We are tired of hearing Negro men say, “There is a better day coming.” while they do nothing to usher"in the day. We are becom- |, ing so impatient ‘that we afe getting in the front, ranks and serve || notice-to..the world that We will brush ‘aside the halting, cowardly |. Negro leaders, and with prayer on Our lips-and arms prepared for any fray, we wil] press on and on until victory is ours. ‘ ‘Africa’ must be for Africans, and Negroes everywhere must be ndepgndént, God being our helper and guide. Mr. BIXt Mah, wateh | | your step! Ethiopia’s queens will reign again, and her Amazons | ‘ protect her shores and people. Strengthen your shaking knees and || move forward, or we will displace you and lead on to. victory, and | ‘An appalling number of suicifies aiiong Japtdese sifis who have jual celebrated their twentieth birthdays have occurred during the present year, due “to” an: unfortunate supsratition that Has persisted In-Japari for hun- dredn: of years. : : According to this legendary” belief, all matdens born “Huring the unlucky year known as Rinoe-uma, will have violont tempérs, and any man marry. .ng a woman born during thin’ period will bg’ doomed to a most unhappy married life. Although wie, superst- tion la after all only a superatition, & aurprging’ number of Japanese, of the educated.ax well gs the ymeltiigated lasses, will refuse Jo stnetion” their xonx murrlage Jf the propesed | tihion Involven a girl born during the hinve- ‘uma. Fortunately, the peiiod onity falls once in wixty-ond years, “The lax: hinoesuma was Just twenty years ago, xo that Jgpanese ‘gleis Whase twentieth birthday falls In the yeur 1923 were ‘born under an unlucky star. ‘Twenty yours is considered to be at the Idebl marrligeatle“age in Japan, And scorek of gwenty-yeur-ohl girls have taken thelr Ives ‘during the ‘ext fow months, having ween thely mar- rlaxe ‘hones bilzhted throuxh this ridiculoux belief.” “Myth of Uncertain Origin, , The Winoe-umia legend ty sake ty’ some to have bad {ts origin In-Chtn thousinas of Sears ako. Another theory Is that It Is the outgrowth of un Inctden? that @geurced ty north. éastorn, Jane, centuries and cénturtew Wack. Acrording ta thix myth, a cere tain Japanese farmer owned a beaytls ful qnare, whieh displayed such vlo~ tent teragée that he wan nate te ied a’ stable mate for tlie antmal. Fron this legendary Ineldent tx #tald to have devetoped._the superstition that. alt maidens born during x certain yea- would display the same sort sf tem- per toward thelr -hushands as the (urmer's_mare. In nome, manner, how no one reemA to remeniber, the un lucky year wan belldved to fall once ieieiees sixiunnk senrk: HINTS TO HOUSEWIVES + Use of Washing Soda A yolution of ordinary. ashing sel ix very effective in removing all erease stains from agate ware. or cmumet rans, copier and tron, Waning rode must not bo ured for cleuning, aluins num.“which ix énrkenet by ttn action, WC ts necersary After cleaning with rod te polish shiny: metals with a paste or powder. Stenting: Aluminum For very durk tirnixnes on all netale Hie Hic aith,. Saane neve leans aye oo cioingen. forsmaiina weet Ab Seis Anil avla edla conke li tare nished aluminum vessebs which subse- affent io the cooking are cleaner and Tripiies Una before, fieula santa enten, If aeld food are to be cooked Jp aluedinum comets atcallc-ond ters He conabterutie onli ma fo, whither Thavive ileal aniieypoaeines the Wendt. auld be Wen alin Gnd clea ty special closnere ‘Aesiiog_aiecctor. ahaarqury anda ufter.cooking vere oe Ailey aoa Bug. pen will be sSekededs The Sait Gots tein tne GiSaibC ton’ ls to boll in the pan a dilute xo- lution of vinegar. Lemon Juice, to- mate rhubarb will function. as wel ‘Abimminum aleo meg, te cleaned Ret not as thoroughly asx with the acid so- Iitlen—by using steel wool or whiting molstened with alcohol’ and with spe- Bia} piuienum cleeners : Candied Cranberries’. Candied, cranberries are similar te candied cherries and"make a tnoxt at- tractive garnish for ides, ‘dennerta oF ‘sulads. Dick out! a plat of large, hard berries, wash and place tn n ple plate Boil Bne and dne-hall cupfuls of sugai and ha a cupfal of water for. Ave minutes and pour over the berries Let stand overnight. In the morning pinco tho berries and syrup on the stove and let took ‘gently until clear. about fnit an hour. breaking Aw little ‘ae ponnibie. Draln and remove ts large platter, thickly “aprinkled with granulated sugar. Sprinkle more augar over them and dry in a warm oven. - : ° J. DU SAIA~: A Mohammedan Scientiat who resently arcived from Ps <r, Esypt Specialist in Ovcultiam of Africa and = feyptian nyeioleer ‘Mystic and Peyshio Science, “e a Crystal Scientific Reading. Adoet Business Counsellor. . Medigal pronerations in. all ‘Alec Oriental «i Luck Incenes, ete. Hn ponent matters he hes been eble te discover and ise. Nething le impessibie te eheseon as | : Dept. B, 900 West 129th $t,'N. Y.C. - a ig 7 = 7... Tel Morningside 6108 ° Watch Your Frail, 4 . Stroeg—Take on. Weigh In just a few daye—quickor than you peter swage fe Liver O11 Compount wil stert ‘te belp any weak, thin, undernourished Pi Ntior sickaées and where rickets ar Sierceaa'ss cies tums eo tore names God Liver, Ofl—theve tablets.are made mae ‘on surety 60%, ‘Fhey Go pet on : as acta Cot Sees eaktete © coats. | ale ete Aelrapecke 00 ew reer Ss Wc Want 1,000 Agents 2. 3Te Salt ete wean \ ~<A GROW, “ eeave @ronet BREE oe wom . Be SEND :$ ane tae te Soa ag Ce. TURK LOSES HIS FEZ” Kemal Pasha Desiands Ew ‘ropean Dress. for Men” . and’ Women ; 7 wy'R. Le Clore Phillips © ‘In Thea NM. Wi Times - - ‘Mustapha Kemal, President of Tur- key, haw dgclared himself. the, uncom profilsing chumpion of modern. male Rttire’and #0. pethapa has constiCuted imiselt a’ mMnorlty of one on this sud- Ject of acrimonious debate. Men's at- tire has for decades provoked tht de- rinion ef the éftheten and, the reproba- tion 6f the doctors, who' have waged war on ita Heavinees, Ite bulk-and Ite fafiuto to meet the requirementy of hy sion. io a Time and time again attempts have been’ miade..to get dwiy ition the hideous trousers abaurd Habe and whe comfortable collars that {gf more than A century have disifgured the aripents ne of men hat atch aaa have falled becatise men. np-tonate think, J coiainon wlth wormen, that they OHS I to the world to make themselves "no more oftenisive to the exe that ta nlgjet- Se ee Te how been veserved for Kent ‘to Laslenute a entioniacorlainal deteitee chm small uchieceinent in view of the iverent of abuse that dis ended from the thie of tis ntte'x Inception dow to the present day. Modern drew, ex- pestully the modern hat, he, sayy de~ hots elvilization, In at apnea) to hie Peapres, mute the other day’ it Tielagh fn the Black Se-—htthertn a stron held of ‘Turkish eonmervatinm and tra Aition=-he implnred them to prove t© the world that the Turke are n elviliz: ed people: he intimated thitt they may: Go this by the very sible expedlent fof wearing a tray or a bowter hit t= Stead of the dignitind and becoming £62, ‘Standards of Civilization + Urstaentisy abemeding to Kemal, elvte zation in A fae. ein comple, aftsit “than most of us have “heen ted to! supmese, Thexo whe believed that! Testulized polygamy, the perserntion of| hon-Mohammedanx and ether tritlen sof the kind mre-inganatatent with tro] Civilization will gsturediy have to te= hajust their ideas an the pubject, tn future basing: them. on stindaris. of falindvieal log wewselngn and of heads see : This fenrlesn and ente: pln Tues leish present, net cantent ith taunt fig hin feliowseounteymen ite {roux ers nnd hate, heseechen his female Gemputrlote ote east away the Nels Shieh fram thne finmemortal have enw: bred the facos af Turkish women. ‘This While athe Poe and ait manner ot mien allanitaries in Uke Western sword five dbuctnvling at the winder wate nim sliall wear gnore elathen Kemal. Jo Ue intense jublintion ef the younger Turkish wamen, tellx them thes have hin full perminsion to wear lene, Tet Kent heware! What may neem to ‘him. to tw nothing but healthéut scuitvation of the rrnund nag: finish ne-a Tandethte, Such ianornat belie hinge have muee than ence hd similar results: and Kenia? with, his adavont= (long to the Turkish .wamen, ama iin about a state af aftaire under eh the ‘Purkish ale, Wee Panel's wett-known bus confis-ror wil? plasmtly complitn that “Ince ‘int no treat to min s Tut tf we accent Kemut's vid of slathing ax the stambara, af civilization, fen ‘Turkish men became partly etvi= feed under he rein wf Suttan Make mid U1; foreth = munnarehs indeed ik mubjectx ta aubatiyite. the frurk -eoat for the valuninnte ragtan, and the freok fex.for ale Uurtath = A Real Scalp Specialist WALKER'S'SYSTEM 2 tae Bee ae tenons _ Get the Right Person Consult MRS. JOHNSON 261 West 128th St. ee aR CE Goa exe awe A Baby.In Your Home an i i a =e : ces Boece Sau eras wctdeeen feline thir bere . “WORLD OVER” : ae ‘Valeo .61- - - MADAME RHODA. 190 W. 120th .0t, WV. C Fe Bbeseres be g Fea Coon r 7 | wet . SSS aes pate eer eg ice ae fou ot To saeees «0 shee WAG salts wo gar fons Sign ee ee oe sae re Ears es pacers Ca ee Re a ee BED SG Gade Ses Se eeeee ee emote” | pitas teratatitts mame as: a Basarraa ery east” (ade ter aes SOCIETY FACE BEAUTIFIER | ee eae al, Seirus oe «8 Pall eevee 1" dic HAN Coe SST TATNNES eS EON cz oe mast $0 arsux.. Gun th tame co1s cman, : iabeiot Mawase aneens rm wb wae cw cea Do csan did-opendbojnrsorniSienetin Sites’ gogt-tooting. "At the skin ouina te begaton ‘ue « f i sears : You wilt be-Dappy about (he Femereenle-chense. satletrivour. U gases o...cect i DESIRE fort, brlgnter skin. Desit look eld. withared, steceqdteasenegecasbenresnstvesesensamacnsowmns URES sp shtirplet Meaar-tecedt VIEL obt COLON 8Pd YE ciay asa nssaseseeassnesnecesssrzs BAN: scssseqeeee J mensar | tsesicaua ase eave sat RR cos eons *. NOTES OF FNTEREST | How-Fat Women Can Reduce| . INFANTILE PARALYSIS . British -Indistey- * | wrhanrtato or three-women are gath. | 89° the Btack Crome Nurses, of Ne Becoming Hdlslejs © C= ered togerter the sumityt tsatmést sure} gc) ae. ° York ene J predict Enghind Is bending sapldly fog, revolution. ‘To ackuse, mé of. trying te being It_about would be lke acets Ine an astrononier of causing thé nota: eclipse wivich he foreiells, Tt fs een: Thomnte epinen which ave hastening the real revetutlanary. In not. Moncey init New York, ~ Riitiyn Indystry, finance gan lamacy are. hecomotag neinkad and hapeles\ under the pressure of Amer- lem, The: Cntted Staten must expand ftw sigirket, en pain of dying of an apeplectic stroke. But American trade cam expand only at the expense of ether exporting countries, netably Hiugtind.L.ton rately. Religion in ; American Schools We reticien Me thegtney and dowteine and creeds mode oter disputed defini- tone of God wnd shebrles of man's dextinyy itecan not “he taught in our shoot, + 7 But if religion ts jove.to Ged and mane at can be taught -mussehere, and ie emght to be tauahe In wir nchooin Thies inner taueht, cur whale educa: Honal pyramid will continue 9 webble an its pinnacle instead af resting femty On its bareeetie, Shiliony The. Urge-of Jealousy ‘The dvunkard wantz nm drink, it a why Whotht he attenypt "ta control o eliminate thet wege? ‘That's tae drank: e's anawer. And the Jealoux pernon’s ainawer Ix thi sime, He feels” Jealous. ‘Then how can he or why should he congest that. feolling? .* Civilization ix merely a pracess of learning to control feelings which to not pay fn the tong rin, and develo. tat the feelings which de pay tn the ons run, he natural man wan, as fill of urgeR on A perenpine In of xpiner Este Rehinsan, Alimony Prevents Reconciliation’ - 1 otrtily believe that ahmeny keeps roaples from benaning reconened, ‘The woman whe tx beb)s supported by her husband under onder of Ge court, gen= erally speaking. ts not very anxious to wifect a reconedllation with pin. tf thy Rastnd deranlie $8 xo omach as a siviele payment. she can have hh east inte jul! foreontompt of court, When n Woman Starts a reparation aetion she is elther “hot under the cole Tage" or she fs filed with ‘a desten for rovences, JA man is almest powerless, aml sho enews ft. When she ests her Pempurass asso, ote ax-taulapendent She ix Muistyess of the ituation— Sustive Strom, Get a Move . On to You Live Gest an the rip ht sens. at the word, Tran yank mind 0 recelgn quick impressions, and to givé Sm- prenaione aulekly, Everythng pushes us toward ances and therefore, toward mate complet ving, We, live longer naw than we ata a hundred years ago. by at least one hundreit per cent, Rut what fs Infinitely more tmpor- tint, each year contiiny fixe hundred per cont more life than it used te contam. or at Ionst It cin do wi, Bvew the slukigieh are forced to keer themevtees up to. f2kter” moverneitts The rushing aivtoniobile tn the strscts teaches us to lnok out, to mova faster TERT TENE Weare ot American’ = ae Cold Logie ~ “To Fibert H..Gary, the head of the Ualtéd Staten Steel Corporation, i credited the moat apt reply to a quée- tion of stock value, at “Do you think steel stocks will ge ‘Gp.or down?” a women once asked ‘bim. © « mS . “Yes.” was the anawer..“1 think they wil, They rarely stand still, and they, can't go aldewlse!"—Watchman- Emoiner. 5 Consolation fer the Simple - A new story is wid wbout Bishop ‘Henry, C. Potter. It sees that a.ty render had been complaining to the Dichop that be and. bis fellows were owners recognised Im the Prayer Sever en altuston to lay readers. “Why, et: courve there “te.” sald thé Bishop. “Don't you remenster thet verve Jn tre Benedicite, ‘O ail xo" greep things upon Be cgrt, “tees yo the Lent —The GQar@ueen: alt e 7 . Yr: yr STOP FALLING iy / HAIR and DANDRUFF A MMB Dancrult, fplling hait, itzhing scalp f Be Wand baidness are enemies to scalp of A health and the growth of lpAg, B- H lustrous ‘fair: Scientists admit BR HJ they are “germ” discases and-to A Beecsnsteure them the germ must surely Rida? be destroyed. : | = a eae mr ] There's mo longer ‘reason “germ life, that they attack for having poor, unhealthy only diseased tissues, tend i ecalps and dull Jifeless to keep the scalp free from | hair.’ ‘Je hes been ven dendruff and itch,. allay that MADAM.C. J. week. falling hair, enrich the ER‘S ‘WONDERFUL IR. --ecalp, See growth © PREPARATIONS are di- and make for long lustrous tectly opposed to harmful hair. ” USE MADAM C.J. WALKERS Se Te ALIUNS i: PLD, Sete S Ne | os 3 aoe meee BR: ‘ehh Cy age NETH a Lg | How-Fat Woinen Can Reduce When"two or three"women are gath- ered together the suihitt Isalmdst sure to be reducing. There iswio(litiig’ mint Addn.more to a woman's agegthun ex- cont avoirdunoix, She may have a Invely skin—sind the fat woman usttrlly hus ‘a xmooth one=her Wyle mes be thlek and Instensns, sje may Ieee atl the “peas! clothes In thie werkt, amt KUL net he attractive, or ax attractive as she oan be. A youn: girl who je Overnight win tint a0 “sind ot tho Airenuous things preserited for dhe older woman, ut she shotld exereae, Alot reasunalsy ail got ta her hormal [welsht, for healtt'g as well as Bonuts'x nnke, y Mam overweicht ists dad yomen Protoat shat they age smu) engert: enrely de yon tind 6nd why acknowl dees that she loves” annie and ‘cate heartily, fiat, nmleFS Were he an ore Keute “trouble, atiteme the ghends are jut property functioning ait overs weight comes from exces food, A. Physician cin determine the. eaune of: exes onl, nd Use tess seman hs any deat abeut the cause of her! Welghy. she should conanit her tamlly: Seu ~He sh wel aot nS Cad woman is tint efally well, and this. lie ill find sat. when she base reduced fo teeta ep eany ge on pretty’ ost te "ake etn ttn a Feductlon quan and ney with inputs. ‘The sung glel ean out doo wm the Amount of hewfomt, ent eparivaly uf fate, nweets and” atarchese Lav mt apmove of cutting them ait entirely exorcixe, walk, swim, row. and dine, and .whe can take reduction hathy, 1 have met many very young lvls av the Afferent, reduction ntudios, anid L have Heard very. gounl veaniterepaeted, and nie bad ones Tray this cbersstnae me many penne say that white the tidy In geattine-there shanld be na strents/ ous reduction methints weed, Ad slot” Suttins down the quantity and cutting aunt fot prevducing. focus Tey ivghty: Iwi bo refine 9 tong of elvan nf seaetlins Contudeen, sas pectalls: when ane. has qigeovead the} npbetite: a5. Mest wverwright Ke tmgdthd women hive, ANA reduction teentnyenin (hetigh mnie sents to enue then fie nenmely. Ht tikes, time, am ainstiat ef Hiseoanfert aiid strong will te Keowy off chat the shevialises te off $0 tone} walt too long. | Start reducing when vow! afe ten pounds er Tosa overweteht, Of cnume 1 have ener ‘wenn teow Aine puivired and fifty pounds, but deity get hat much fon auch, anbeds ge want a ong, Meine pull of st. INFANTILE PARALYSIS . By the Biack”Groas Nurses of New re ee. SORE Ate oe SVAIRAG Gonralysia in a form of ininal paraiyaia most ‘cornmenty cone Hned.to' ore Hin: ynd occurs In chile deen gceustonally. It In'enused by an Inflammatory affection, which mite Ito the front“wrtinn of the gray’ mute ter of the spinat cand! and therefore ittecsd’ the fuactiun-UF sensation que untinpaired sand aiialiorted, Thi fe Hfotion sents most commonly suring the pertut of first dentition, ar teethe tin, althenish strange to relate a sine thar affection ie aiecunin@yy obseryed Hinvndulte, It muy hein with an Velde Hous attack: ar frequentiy Uhre omy fe ate fein attick whieh Tony for neveral layigg ‘There are few dine Foanen gohien, within xo tow OUTS oF Ainge, Hing) sm cornplenely mae a tite hy permanent aid hopeless erlppling ag Ahem Infantile pavalysign «= Expedite evutence paints. te the sonelustedy, that Infantile pavaly she ia serontagethis distase,.sproad from pers sein as egy Thee tensa of Infeetinnescuretions, the seurrOR of Ihe ection being the acute eanas ot poll: finyalitis, the eonvatescentay the pase Hive human carriers, and possibly also through the weeney of 1 biting fy and the todlgiz. {in unitemies, children under five 34a ot cose ave atinckod imich oftence thon sider persons. And tn adult fife there ix 4 gery” xengenl Immuntts, ta the fnferthon:.the reason foe thin teat present still a matter of So Pveventien During au eptdemie of infantiin paraigeis tive eteld's mown shwishl he sprayed neverad timex a diy with at wotation of Borie abl am wate ter or a west saliations wf salt nnd wae tor, Any symptoms of slekness, no matter nf whit) mature, shonkl have the Inmedpite attention of a tphystekan and the eid shoal he separated from all other ehikdven anal the na ture of the disease hak Ieeon ageers fuulned, ‘The rst notsceabie ay Aon of Infantite paralynie are fever, lames fens, geil tag anes, amd alsturhed digestion, Children mist got he ate Iie te tise wdesncinae eps att ptlie fountains ar at aeulyenaiircataiata, ‘Wite Fer LOO FREE BOOK Gicieaccnai 1 sou slfer wih SEMALR, TROUBLES sunt tl ane haan te nee per wan Mituth” fetta fama Hsin Westie HAG vhnet Rial lena Perec Hatch GL tet Sent Sa ipa ete You Say we SEA WEL AND STRONG AGAIN. + -_ ist onl sare ae ant ote to TU rect. Sh Ge eae St FR Peeciecsrelinent a inane hal Fete ate iter neta RELATES HIS EXPERIENCES p, or "Be Told"—Color Prejudice Absent, but American Dollars Have Some Effect—Living Cheap, Taxis Cheaper, and Wine Is to Frenchman as Water to Americans (Written, for The Negro World). By J. A. ROGERS In this article I will tell of some of the French customs and how they differ from American ones. Coming from a country where it is not legitimate to have a thirst, one of the things that has struck me most is the enormous quantity of wine that is consumed. A Frenchman takes wine with his meals as an American is supposed to take water, and in the cheaper restaurants if you do not order wine you are charged extra on your bill. Drinking with each meal is such a fixed custom in France that I enjoy the foes of "Demon Rum" will have a rather hard job trying to introduce prohibition. Eating One of the most difficult things to an American used to a hearty feed in the morning is the French breakfast WE SAY IT!! IF IT IS PRINTING YOU WANT TO HAVE DONE WHO CAN DO IT FOR YOU WANT IT. WHY DO WE SAY BECAUSE WE HAVE IN O BEST MODERN EQIPPED WE can print anything from paper. It does not matter with Printing Mail Order Dept. can turned out within 24 hours a Divisions, Chapters, Clubs, Busin Send your next printing job best to be had anywhere. UNIVERSAL PUB 52-56 West 135th S NEXT TO HAVE DONE, WE ARE THE ONE DO IT FOR YOU AND JUST WHY DO WE SAY THIS? WE HAVE IN OPERATION ON MODERN_EQIPPED_PLANTS IN A print anything from a calling card, does not matter where you are, or Mail Order Dept. can take care of you within 24 hours after received. Ins, Chapters, Lodges, Ch Clubs, Business Houses next printing job to us, as our pri- to be had anywhere. We await your ERSAL PUBLISHING H 65 West 135th St., New York YOU WANT TO HAVE DONE, WE ARE THE PEOPLE WHO CAN DO IT FOR YOU AND JUST AS YOU WANT IT. WHY DO WE SAY THIS? BECAUSE WE HAVE IN OPERATION ONE OF THE BEST MODERN EQIPPED PLANTS IN ANY CITY. WE can print anything from a calling card to a newspaper. It does not matter where you are, our efficient Printing Mail. Order Dept. can take care of you. Work turned out within 24 hours after received. Send your next printing job to us, as our prices are the best to be had anywhere. We await your order UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE 52-56 West 135th St., New York City Now Under Efficient Management INTERNATIONAL RALLY FOR THE FINANCIAL AID NATIONAL RALLY FOR THE FINAL Universal Negro Improvement Association $50,000 Every loyal Negro should donate to the Fund to help the Greatest Negro Organization in the World. Send us a Five-Dollar Contribution for this Fund. All donations will be acknowledged in this paper, and donations of Five Dollars and more by letter. The Parent Body, Universal Negro Improvement Association, now makes an appeal to its members, divisions, branches, chapters and friends to rally to its support in helping to raise Fifty Thousand Dollars for liquidating urgent demands on the Association for the promotion of its work. The expense of running the Organization for the good of the race is tremendous. Expansion work must be done and current demands must be taken care of. The fight for African's redemption is a costly one, and must be borne by members of our race. We need money now more than ever to carry on the great organization Marcus Garvey founded for the redemption and salvation of the race. Everybody should help. If you can contribute $5.00 let us have it immediately. Those who can give us $10, $25 or $50 will be gratefully thanked for their patriotism and loyalty. Persons sending us $25.00 or more should send us their photographs for insertion in this paper. All donations should be sent to 'Chancellor', Universal Negro Improvement Association, 88 West 139th Street, New York City. which consists only of rolls and coffee. It is difficult to get a substantial meal before 11:30. Unlike the American restaurants the French restaurants are open only about three hours around noon and about four hours in the evening. Food is about a third cheaper than in England and American, quality for quality. Many places serve an entire course, wine included, for four francs, or about 10 cents. But to eat in such places one must have a rather robust stomach. Tipping is the custom in France and if you were to forget the waiter he'd pretty soon tell you about it. The means of u. t. station in Paris is by street-car, busway, subway, and ONE, WE ARE THE PEOPLE YOU AND JUST AS YOU MY THIS? OPERATION ONE OF THE PLANTS IN ANY CITY. In a calling card to a news-where you are, our efficient can take care of you. Work after received. Lodges, Churches, Press Houses. To us, as our prices are the We await your order PUBLISHING HOUSE St., New York City FOR THE FINANCIAL AID O taxi. The latter are even more numerous than in New York City and ever so much cheaper. Taxis in Paris are almost as cheap as street cars and four persons 'can ride from one end of the city to the other for about fifty cents. The public conveyances all have first and second class. One can ride all over the Paris subway, second class for about two cents. But when you get to your station you'd better open the subway door yourself of you will be carried by. The same holds true when you are getting on. As was said the advocates of prohibition will find a virgin field to work in; so also will the advocates of Sunday closing on Sunday is a great business day here—many of the places close on Monday instead. In the markets large heaps of snails are on sale. I are one for curiosity's sake. It was tough and rather tasteless, and have decided that no tar as snails and oysters are concerned the little dears can go on enjoying their lives. Wine, brandy, cognac, and beer are very cheap. You can get a quart of good wine for about ten cents. It is certainly not comforting to my thirsty friends in the great American Sahara to say this, but the fact is that you can get a scooner of beer (or schope as it is called here) for three cents. Is it any wonder that almost every fifth person meets in Paris is an American? Omelette Without Eggs There is never a rule without an exception. You have heard the old saying: One easy make an omelette without breaking eggs. Well, it is all wrong. The other day I stopped at a restaurant and ordered two boiled eggs. Soon the waitress returned to say something about her having no boiled eggs, but that I could have an omelette. Well, I have found that when I don't quite understand the best way out is to say, "Oui." But when she had gone I reflected a bit. When the omelette came my curiosity at seeing it was about as far as I got with it. Speaking Frege is more than a notion. You start out to say one thing and you finish by saying another. This matter of difference of language goes so deep that even the cats and dogs will not notice you if you call them in the English manner. And speaking of cats I am reminded to say that a black cat running across your track is a lucky sign here. Thirteen is a lucky number with the French. Another custom is that a dutyys levied on merchandise brought into the city of Paris. This is reminiscent of the time when the skates of the union had to pay duty to one another. A taxi driver leaving Paris had better get a ticket for the quantity of gas taken out. And if he inhales more than he fakes out he must pay the duty. No Color Line But to me, a Negro, the most striking thing in France is the attitude toward the Negro. Just reverse the Anglo-Saxon or, to be precise, "cracker- attitude" and you have it. As I said in my last, one finds Negroes, black Negroes, employed everywhere. I have talked, with more than a score of French Negroes, prin- Signify from the French West Indies and they tell me that the natives of those islands enjoy full equality with the Frenchman there. In my last, I spoke of Bengla, the magnificent Senegalese at the Fales Bergere. I have since returned there and I have found that his contact with the white woman in his act has been cut to a minimum. One act has been entirely eliminated. I remarked on it to a Frenchman and he replied: "Great is American." One hears more English than French spoken at the Fales-Bergere. At one of the side-shows I imagined that I was back in New York-City. As I write I have before me a copy of Premier Polencare's warning to Americans to leave their color discriminations at home. Still they have money and are capable of doing a lot of mischief. In the shop-windows on the Grand boulevards may be seen wax-models of real Negroes, men and women, kinky hair and all, dressed with the latest clothing as advertisements. This, it seems to me, is a little more than even the Negro at home, with his inferiority complex would do in his shop window. It is certainly no disguise to be black in France. The star in many Persian shows are full-blooded Negroes. Some nights past I went to the Gaumont Palacé one of the finest cinemas I have ever been in. After the pictures there was an aerobatic feature in which the star was a clever little black boy. The arc wound up with a boxing contest between this little Negro and a white boy. As they pummed each other, I waited breathlessly to see which would be made to win. "The white boy, I said, surely. But to my aristonism, the black boy not only was made to knock out the white one but he knocked out two of the white men, then stood with one of his feet on the white boy, with arms folded on a conqueror. And the audience applauded. In front of the Palace of the Troon-dero looking toward the Eiffel Tower among other statues are those of two African queens, thick hips and all. I remember that the figure representing Africa in front of Buckingham Palace, London, is a white girl. I found not a little of color discrimination in London, but so far I have been unable to find the least trace of it here, that is, so far as the French are concerned. At present I am living in the Latin Quarter. Here one sees almost every race on earth. And all live peaceably. More than ever am I convinced that the statement that there is a God-ordained hostility between races is one of the biggest lies ever told. I have met several friends from the States in the Latin Quarter. Amons them is Mr. Jean Joseph Adams, delegate from the U. N. I. A. to the League of Nations, where he has been doing some notable work for the race during the past two years. Through him I had the pleasure of meeting Rene Maran, famed author of Batonala, with whom I had a long talk. If the long lost Randfontein gold reef has been discovered, as has been reported, it will result in a new rush to the Transvaal region and a further extension of South African railways. The country is filling up so rapidly that it has already been found necessary to build many connecting lines. The first sod of a two mile road from Durban was turned in 1860; now South Africa has nearly 12,000 miles in use, the second largest mileage in the world under a single management. Already, with 2.24 miles of railroad to every hundred square miles of territory, the Union in this respect outstretches Argentina with 1.08 and New South Wales with 1.72. There has been an amazing growth in construction since the Boer war. Before that, the railways terminated abruptly at the frontiers of the Dutch republics, but the gold and diamond discoveries practically forced additional construction, just as they had been a cause of the conflict between the Dutch settlers and the English. After the Jameson raid lines were built ahead of settlement, and events have justified their construction. The Transvaal-population has grown from about 1,270,000 in 1904 to 2,100,000, and that of the Orange Free State from 387,000 to 623,000 in the same time. The new branches and extensions now contemplated will serve farmers, particularly fruit growers, as well as mining-enterprise. A large region west of Pratotia is to be irrigated by the construction of a dam, and one-third of the land which is now owned by the Government is being cut into small holdings on which families of colonists are settling. Cultivation has already progressed fifty miles beyond the proposed rail head at Boostekraal, so that a further extension will soon be required. Thus the frontier of civilization is being rapidly pushed northward in South Africa. ROLLER SKATES FREE Any Number Day of the Year Since CHRISTMAS MONTH BLOOD PURIFIER is your MUTTER run-down work, tired ? is your BLOOD pale, "pressed" thin, watery ? is your BONE-MARRIW drying up? Is your body stale? ing, and are you suffering with Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you always FIELD out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COUER- AGE, ABNIMATION? Don't wait until you are goofy Improve your technique. Don't miss the opportunity! Come out! Time final! Order the The recent Interparliamentary Conference at Washington taught two international lessons to those concerned before concluding its visit to the United States. First, the members of the Parliaments of forty nations who attended the conference and spent most of their time visiting privately with Americans say in chorus they were taught how far away Europe is from the minds of the American people. Second, the friends of President Coolidge were taught by their dealings with the Interparliamentary Conference and they appear to have passed the lesson along (to him) how close the League of Nations is to the nations of Europe—it will not be discarded for the privilege of having the United States join in something similar with a different name. So the parliamentarians of forty nations have gone home to their national Parliaments, declaring generally that Europe must, organize peace in its own territory first, as the United States has done for itself, before the United States can be attracted by any offer to join Europe in an international organization. As for President Coolidge, it was announced officially for him only a few days ago that he has no intent of calling a new international peace conference like the first or second Hague Conference, because the League of Nations at present occupies that field. His world. peace encounters thereby have, been limited to deciding how far he darms to go politically in associating with the League of Nations in the World Court and possibly in sending an ambassador instead of an unofficial observer to the League sessions in Geneva. Neither of these two lessons was listed among the subjects of study of the Interparliamentary Conference. The parliamentarians learned about the American attitude to Europe by neglecting the sessions of their own conference and visiting in the country which made them so welcome that its Government paid, even their hotel bills and their meal checks. The friends of President Coolidge learned about the substantial position of the League of Nations by attempting to persuade the Interparliamentary Union to ask its official host, the President of the United States, to call another international peace conference. The proposal was rejected by the guests in council and never was discussed in the public sessions. "We cannot abandon the League of Na- JUST OUT There are many wonderful secrets revealed, in this book of knowledge which is taking the country by storm and creating an immense sensation: With this book in your possession you can't go wrong. Don't stay down and look at the book. Don't stay down and look at the book. Don't stay down and look at the book. Send for the book of a thousand money making plans, formulas and other secrets. Hundreds of letters are coming in daily. Don't wait, send your order to. Don't wait, send your order to. Don't wait, send your order to you ever made. For a limited time only this book will be sold one to each person for the price of $1.50. Money with all orders. Address all correspondence to: IF U DON'T C DR. KAPLAN 1234 Main Street, New York, NY 10001 (212) 555-1234 www.kaplan.com Hamilton Grange Hotel, New York City Hamilton Grange Hotel, New York City the postman delivers the package I will pay him the special price of $39 only. (Two packages for $18; give one to your friend.) PLEASE STATE NOW MAY TREATMENT YOU WANT. Town People from Cuba or Brent America send money with order. People from Cuba or Brent America send money with order. HON. MARCUS GARVEY STARTS FUND WITH $50 In a telegram to Sir William Sherrill in regard to the international rally for support for the parent Body, Hon. Marcus Garvey says: "I heartily endorse and support the effort to raise a fund of $50,000 for the work of the Association. I feel sure that the membership everywhere will rally to the call. I contribute gladly from my meagre means $50 to the fund. Best wishes for success." CONTRIBUTORS TO PARENT BODY tions," the leaders of the parliamentarians agreed. The first-hand knowledge of the American attitude now being carried back to the Parliament's of forty nations and the first-hand knowledge of European attitude left behind by the departing Parliamentarians were only by-products of the visit of the interparliamentary Union to the United States. In its formal operations, as provided in its by-laws, the annual interparliamentary Conference is a sort of traveling university lecture course, for the instruction of the members of Parliament of any nation who wish to learn something about international affairs. The conference is held in a different country each year. Membership is voluntary and attendance is unlimited. The only qualification is membership in some autonomous national Parliament. According to Christian Lange, Executive Secretary, who arranges the studies of the Interparliamentary Union, "It preparea the leading men of tomorrow and elaborate the general ideas which must govern them." NAMING OF NEGRO UPHELÕ Georgia Choices of G. O. P. Committee man Approved in Washington. WASHINGTON. Oct. 16.—Republican leaders here are pleased with the selection of Ben Davis, prominent Negro leader of Georgia, to succeed Henry Lincoln Johnson as national committeeman. Davis built up a prosperous insurance business in Atlanta and owns a newspaper. He has been a delegate to Republican national conventions every four years for two decades or longer and has served as the Georgia member of the committee on platform and resolutions. An effort was made to have the President help bring about the election of a white man to succeed Johnson, but he would not touch the proposition. His advice was to let the Georgia Republicans work out their own plans and name the man. To Develop African NAIROBI, S. A.—It has been announced from this town that native councils and a native trust fund will be inaugurated to assist the native Negro tribes to develop the beginning of a responsible government in the Kenya Colony. HEALTH TOPICS By DR. B. S. HERBEN of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association Epilepsy (Continued) In the more serious form of epilepsy "grand mal" there is apt to be preceding sign. The aura is generally very definite, but may be just a feeling of "heartburn." The aura may last a few minutes before the attack or or days. Hippocrates, that preeminent physician of ancient Greece, described "grand mal" as follows: "The patient loses his strength and chokes, and foun issues from the mouth, the teeth are fixed, the hands contracted, the eyes distorted; he becomes insensible." Danger from incident in the attacks which cause a patient to lose consciousness is of course always present. The moon and the seasons have no influence on the presence of epilepsy or the frequency of attacks. The 'seizures are more common in daytime than at night. After the convulsion the patient may feel very much better than he did before the onset of it. Some of the patients, however, suffer from headaches and mental cloudiness for several days after; the appetite is either lost or made almost voracious; there may be constipation following the attack. Irritability and disturbance of memory may be noticed in these patients. Sometimes there is a loss of power to concentrate or to carry out purposes. Other times, especially in children, mischievous increases after attacks. Actual loss of moral sense and a development of vicious tendencies may follow. Mental deterioration however, depends largely upon the factors underlying the real cause of epilepsy in the individual. Heredity again comes into direct play and is exceedingly important. The earlier and more violent the seizures and the poorer the heredity of the child the less favorable, mentally, is the outlook. Only a small percentage of the more serious cases become insane, but on the other hand true epilepsy rarely goes hand in hand with superior intellectual capacity. It is said by some authorities who have studied the matter, that Napoleon, Caesar, Peter the Great, and other geniuses "may have had symptomatic fits but not epilepsy." Many cases of epilepsy, happily show a fairly normal mental condition which does not deteriorate with the years. Some very bright even precocious children show the "petit mal" of epilepsy. Later they may show mental peculiarities. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1925 Spanish Section El dez por ciento Sagún "descubrimientos" hechos por el Departamento de Trabajo, Sección de Immigración, de Washington, solo el 10 por 100 de los 90,000,000 de habitantes que lañan la América latina y las Antillas, son de raza blanca. El resto son mezcla de hego, indio, cobizo; etc., razas que los "técnicos" californian como de "color". El informe que acaba de publicar-con-caracter oficial, el Departamento de Trabajo, graa complicaciones internacionales a los Estados Unidos" con los países latino-americanos y sera objeto de protestas. Tal informe fue preparado para el actual Secretario de Trabajo, Ravis, por Robert E. Foester. Profesor de Economía Politica en la Universidad de Princeton, en la Sección de Etnología, respecto a la immigration. "The Sun," de Washington, censura semejante panfleto por considerarlo injurioso para los países situados al Sur de los Estados Unidos. De ese extenso articulo son estos parrafos que ha trajudido uno de nuestros colaboradores. Encaminados por el estrecho sendero hacia la redención de una patria—Unidos y determinados a evolucionar en una nueva era de libertad—Apelando al sentimiento de la raza para encarriarla hacia la prosperidad—La malicia y la envidia como el peor de nuestros males Durante el transcurso en la vida cada raza y en la historia de cada nación, llega el momento en que debe tomarse una medida decisiva con el objeto de preservar el bienestar de aquella raza o de aquella nación. Este instante se ha presentado en la vida de nuestra raza, por cuyo motivo tocamos el, clarín de llamada para que nuestro elemento engrose las filas de unión y amor, con la esperanza de que a esta llamada respondan con todas las energias, con todo el anhelo, con toda la ambición que le caracteriza como pueblo pregestista. "Dice Foester que los habitantes de la América latina, por sus caracteres racionales han contribuido em muy poco a las actuales condiciones de la civilización y recompienda, por tanto, al Departamento de Trabajo que la immigration procedente de esas Republicas se restrinja. Miensas no haya datos exactos sobre asunto no puede jamas tenerse como verdadero tal document que ha sido hecho publico, pues debe tenerse muy en cuenta que el comercio de la América latina con los Estados Unidos ha pasado de un billion de dollars en menos de un año... Los últimos Gobierno norteamerican han trabajado por conservar buenas relaciones de amistad con todos los países del Nur. En especial el panfleto se dirige a estudiar los habitantes de Méjico, y puede ser considerado por este país como, altamente injurioso a su nación, y tantas, cuanto actualmente las relaciones entre ese país y los Estados Unidos estan en circunstancias desfavorables. Miembros del Departamento de Comercio y del Gobierno Federal estan de estudiar, ni inquirieren si eran exactos los datos presentados y así prepararon el informe al Departamento de Comercio e hicieron un público un documento cuyáculación no puede servir para buenos fines. El folleto fue impreso hace dos semanas" en la imprenta del Gobierno Federal. Sabese que, desde cuando se trató de la distribución del panfleto, la circulación no fue obtenida por el Departamento de Trabajo, pero si puede conseguirse el folleto por medio de la Superintendencia de publicaciones de Washington, la cual puede suministrar cualquier otra publicación del Gobierno. Notamos actualmente que el mundo entero se halla sometido a un estado de reorganización, en el cual cada grupo de la gran familia humana persigue la realización de su propia anhelo. La perspicacia de la edad en que vivimos nos ha traido como resultante una rivalidad entre las razas y entre las naciones, la cual ha de posibilitar solamente a aquellos grupos fuertemente organizados, para que supervivan en cualquier conflicto que se presente. Ental estado de intranquilidad, el negro es llamado para que tome la parte activa que le corresponde en la presente reorganización de los pueblos. Como parte constituyente de la humanidad, corresponde a nuestra raza el decidir su adelanto o retroceso en el programa de competencia de las razas y de las naciones. Nuestra raza dependia en el pasado de la simpatia y de la caridad humana; en el presente tenemos que descartarnos de esos atributos y luchar por cuenta propia. El circulo de acción de las razas y de las naciones se estrecha de dia, en dia, todo lo cual nos demuestra que en muy poco tiempo los grupos debiles se veran obligados a ceder espacio a aquellos grupos que estén en disposición de magnener y defender el puesto, que por medios de sus esfuerzos hayan adquirido. Preveyendo la calamidad de la exterminación, la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra se organiza universallymente con el gran propósito de con glomerar en un sólo cuerpo los millones de elementos de la raza y con un sólo ideal asegurar su existencia perpetua. Nuestra prédica es la sagrada doctrina de una raza emancipada y de una patria redimida, habiendo este sentimiento hecho su circuito alrededor del mundo; pero aun existen centenares entre nuestro elemento que no han tomado una medida decisiva y a los cuales hemos de ilustrar en el curso de los acontecimientos, pafa que realen el gran poder del esfuerzo unido. El clamor de nuestra raza por un sitio adecuado, repercute en los ámbitos del planeta; su eco ha recorrido los puntos más remotos y vemos actualmente que hombres, razas y naciones estudian detenidamente la posibilidad de una nueva nacionalidad africana. Nuestro movimiento es el responsable por la operación de estos cambios; es la expresión del sentimiento de una raza progresista que se levanta sin temor, reusandoocularun puesto secundario en los asuntos de la humanidad, y estando determinada a luchar hasta elevarse al mas alto grado de civilización. Una y otra vez hemos sido conceptuados erroneamente por el hecho de defender la política de Africa para los africanos; este principio no ha sido exclusivo del negro, sino de los demás pueblos los cuales en su evolución de independencia han clamoreado también America para los americanos, Europa para los europeos, Asia para los asiáticos. El titullo del folleto es: Los problemas de raza que se presentan en la inmigración procedente de la América latina e Indias Occidentales a los Estados Unidos. En la introducción estudio si es necesario investigar si la inmigración procedente de la América latina da una suficiente garantia para continuar aceptándola de mismos privilégios que han sido negados a otros pueblos. La conclusion es adversa. Hasta ahora sabese que el Departamento de Trabajo no ha hecho nada en el particular, pero si tiene a conseguir la restricción de la inmigración de todos esos países (latinos). En la tercera sección traz de los elementos raciales. Una valuation. Dice: "De los noventa millones de habitantes que pueblan a Mejico, América Central, Indias Occidentales (Antillas) y América del Sur, una fracción muy minima constituye los elementos raciales, que forman la raza blanca. Si de este cuadro sus traemos a la Argentina y el Uruguay, en los restantes hay una preponderante proporción de raza que pertenece a las llamadas de "color"; algunas son de sangre pura; otras ser de cruces; entre razas de color y blancos o entre diversas razas de color. Hay que descartar que la mayoría del Continente pertenece a la raza indigena; la raza negra está en el centro del Brasil y en Antillas, y una enorme proporción está formada, por razas orientales o mestizas." Somos llamados al presente para evolucionar en nueva civilización y establecer firmemente una cultura propia. Existe aun la oportunidad para que nuestra raza contribuya independientemente al enaltecimiento humano, estando nuestra orgazancia. en la crencia de que oportunamente hemos de contribuir a la civilización contemporanea, como lo hizo nuestra raza en épocas pasadas y para gloria de nuestros antepasados. Los demas pueblos intentarán negarnos el crédito de nuestra contribución a la civilización de otras épocas, pero el gran libro de la historia cuyas páginas están aun intactas, demostrarán la veracidad de nuestros hechos. El dominio y poder que nuestra raza poseía se ha desvanecido, pero en este siglo de luz y de progreso hemos de ver su reaparición en la reconstrucción de Africa. Una nueva civilización, una nueva cultura ha de surgir de las actividades progresistas de nuestro pueblo, el cual contará entre sus huestes seres con grandes conocimientos y mayores iniciativas, elevandonos de un estado de sumisión a la altura del dominio de aquello que por ley natural a la raza pertenece. Hemos de desmayar por nuestra condición actual, cuando en otras épocas en peores circumfancias disfrutabamos de todo privilegio perteneciente a todo ser humano? Naturalmente, las conclusiones sobre la immigration son adversas para la América latina: En otro parrafe-dice el panfleto: "Por asignre, la población de los Estados Unidos es europa y blanca. Por sangre, la población de la América latina y de las Antillas es, o por asistita o africana, radas negra o cobriza. Miembros el Congreso tenga la ampiia fatilidad de legislar sobre el aumento de la población de los Estados Unidos, tomando ese aumento de cualquier parte, es natural, que no debe ociarse en las raimas negra y colombia. Amques es verdad que los inmigrantes de colombia pasan enojados a clorases puertas. Como inmigrantes, salud, etc., los inmigrantes europeos enojados a otros determinados de los humanos Si nuestro activo presidente general, el honorable Marcus Garvey, ha iniciado este movimiento y por medio de un determinación ha puesto sus practicas sus ideas de solución, corresponde a la opinión pública el juzgar sus actitudes. Tales ideas estrenan exclusivamente en el programa y biotecnología, de la raza; por en su realización nos muestra visto interrupción por las dificultades diminazadas de la parte de elimentos por ancestros a otras razas, de parte de elimentos por ancestros a ancestros, influencados por el opinion multivalido de la escrima. Su actitud debe a elimentos de la escrima de aventes que han influencado el ancestro de ancestros que han influencado. provenien de America. Ninguna limitación ha sido establecida a este respecto por el Congreso. Unicimiento existe la completa exclusión de la inmigración procedente de ciertos lugares; pero practica ha demostra do ser tan eficaz la restricción de la inmigración de algunos países po el sistema de cuota, que eso ha contribuido a la selección de los inmigrantes. Sin embargo, resulta que bajo la legislación existente, que es el fruto de mitos años, de estudio y de discussions, una gran proporción de la inmigración corriente no pertencea a la raza blanca y casos de esta clase no se habian registrado en la historia de la República." En el informe hay observaciones acerca de la falta de civilización de esos pueblos de color o indios y los efectos que puede producir la infiltración de esas razas. Naturalmente, tanto el Gobierno Federal como el Departamento de Comercio estolentos, no por las conclusiones a que llega senjante informe, una vez que lo ha hecho público el Gobierno como un documento oficial, sino por las consecuencias que puede traer tal publicación en el comercio con la America latina. Sábese que este comercio ha llegado a cifras muy altas y esta clase de propaganda contra los latino-mericano puede dar resultados funesos en el desarrollo de ese comercio. El comercio de los Estados Unidos con la América latina en el año fiscal que termino el 30 de junio de 1925 sobrepaso en científico gententa miliones de dólares al del año anterior, que fue de $2.053,246,442. Las exportaciones a la misma América latina fueron de $2.943,533,737. en comparación con $794,169,699 en el periodo anterior, obteniéndose un aumento de $130,000,000. Las importaciones de los Estados Unidos procedentes de cesos países, llegaron a $1,128,712,075 contra $1,087,433,106 en el año que concluvió el 30 de junio de 1924. Es decir, las compras aumentaron en $40,000,000, o sea 16 por 100. Las tres secciones de la América latina, Mejico y América Central. Sur América e Indias Occidentales nos compran mucho más que en los años anteriores. Nuestro mejor cliente fue Sur América, a donde enviamos el 39 por 100 de nuestros exportaciones a la América latina; las que llegaron a $360,000,000. El 37 por 100 se embARCó para las Antillas que representa $345,650,000; mientras que Mejico y la América Central, nos pagaron más de $217,000,000 por el 24 por 100 restante de nuestros exportaciones a cesos países. Sábes por algunas fuentes oficinales que la publicación en México de algunos parrafos del panfleto que van dirigidos contra ese país, puede origen a un peligro retrosco de las relaciones de amistad que llevamos y pueden interrupirse por un periodo de largo tiempo. Lo mismo puede deduceir de lo que sucedera en un gran número de las Republicas que forman la Union Pan-Americana. De ciencia El doctor j. U. Giesis disertó el encuentre sobre el secreto de la vida, con el que aun han dado los científicos ni darán a menos que no cambien de rumbo, manifestaciones hechas ante la cuarta Convención Fisioterapica anual que se celebra en la ciudad de Chicago. El origen de la vida debe buscarse en el estudio de la tisica, no en el de la biología ni en el de la química; dice el referido doctor. El german primitivo de la vida, no esta en el protozoario, pese a su nombre; hay que ir a.busearlo por vita de los coloideys a través de ellos, en la acción de los rayos actinicos. El motivo de que la alimentación simple coadjudante tanto a mantener la buena salud del sistema, esta precisamente en que irradian la luz del sol o su equivalente sintetico. El doctor basa sus assertos en recientes desubrimientos. Cuando hay deficiencia de rayos solares肯 brillan en el estio, al hallarse el sol lo has aproximadamente directa a nuestras cabezas, las consecuencias son trastornos, en el desgrollo infantil y el bienestar del adulto. Esto ha venido a sabrese, dice, por un estudio de la luz, abriendo las puertas al conocimiento de laonda estacional *da* enfermedades caracterizadas por deficiencia que crecen y menguan en simpia con el aumento y disminución de la luz natural del sol. El aceite de bacalao e bieno para la salud porque lleva la culidad de la luz solar adentro del cuerpo. De la yema de huevo, leche desecada, asesites vegetales y otras sustancias, se sabe que positema misma propiedad de irradiar la luz solar. De esa modo el cuerpo es un depósito de luz solar, y ciertos ahimantes que cambian abundan en ejes rayos, los acumulan en es depósito y lo integran más jam. En resumen, para al intimo ascendir del sacreto de la vida, el hombre de ciencia tendrá que remontar al sol. All encantará muchas indicios, quienes jam que son necesarios para solicitar el examen. Magazine Section You will recall it stated in a previous installment that Tutu Kwamina, disgusted with the, stupidity and treachery of the British Governors and officials of the Gold Coast Colony, and wearier with their conceit and duplicity, had dispatched a friendly embassy to the British government about, a peaceable adjustment of the disrupted commercial relations between the two countries. While awaiting the return of the embassy, Kwamina was made acquainted through the agency of his highly efficient secret service, of the hostile Governor Sir Charles McCarthy. To send an armed expedition into Australia. Kwamina knew that if this expedition should cross the Prah, a bloody battle between them and the mobilized forces of his powerful allies, the kings of Jabbin, Mampon, Dankra and Kokofu would be inevitable. In his desire to avoid a widening of the breach, until he had exhausted all means for an amicable settlement, Kwamina called a council of his chiefs. It was decided to dispatch messengers immediately to Sir Charles McCarthy at the Const. These messengers were instructed to warn Sir Charles of the grave consequences that must follow his perseverance. He sent the Ashtani Country, the Benghazi that did the deforestation of the Ashtani cemetery from London, the Ashtani monarch would meet him in a conference with the object of settling the differences then existing between the 16th governments. Sir Charles refused to consider the Ashanti monarch's proposals. Instead, he accused the messengers of being spies, and declared that they had been sent to the Coast for the purpose of inducing the King of Elimina to join the Ashanti forces. They were arrested on that charge and held prisoners at the British fort. Sir Charles organized the organization of his position and the hope of crossing the Prah and taking the Ashanti army by surprise. But Sir Charles had failed to take into account the fact that he was dealing with an anatole and very highly organized people, who had ample means at their disposal to learn of, and to frustrate his deeply laid schemes for the penetration of their country. The time set for the departure of the expedition approached. Final preparations were made, and at multihull ships at the head of his gallant British fleet, he out of the fort and took the bush path leading into the Jacima highway. But unseen eyes had marked every movement of the white troops: The leading-column had harmless entered the bush path when a garish light was seen to flash from the tops of the giant Odum and Bombax trees, that seemed like a nitid reflection from far-off bon-fires. As the light first wavered, then shot out impatiently on the blue-black African midnight air, far away a drum beat sounded. So far, it seemed to issue from the same black timnery wither, the reflected light had gone. Then, incredibly swift the sound verged till the throbbing was felt almost beneath the feet of anything column. Thus, it was, yet it seemed to mingle with the heartbeat, and to reverberate through tense, quivering nerves. Tok, tok, two sharp stunce heats. Then one longer, more vibrant note; followed by three sharp tok, tok, tok like the first. Whoever has heard the African drums at midnight, in jungle or bush, will never forget. If Sir Charles McCarthy had only known the meaning of those drum-bears—and heeded; but he did not, And so he, took up his march again, while through one hundred miles of jungleland, swamp and bush the drum-bears, had been recorded, and the fate of gallant British army was sealed. Long before the vanguard of Sir Charles McCarthy's white troops had crossed the Prah a column of picked Ashanti fighters from the Asuft cantonment moved silently through the streets of Coomaracle. Under the brilliant leadership of the young Prince of Juabin the Ashanti army continued their march until they had reached the outskirts of the town of Esmacow. Here the command was given, and these indomitable black fighters proceeded to carry out a piece of masterly strategy that had since served to win for them many battles in the jungleland, and better equipped articles of Great Britain. The Ashanti army left the open road and plunged into the dense bush. They then proceeded to cut a road parallelogram the highway they had left. So swiftly and alertly they worked that the advance column of the British army marched past their position without ever suspecting the presence of the enemy. As the English army continued their march northward the left column of the Ashanti army proceeded to cut and widen a path diagonally from the left front. This was for the purpose of affording protection to the left bank of the front column. The left column took up a position in the path they had cut, while the right column, closing up, cut a path diagonally to the right, to protect the right bank. The rear column then spread out right and left banks, which movement brought them in direct living line with the unassuming British soldiers. When this masseur was completed a military command was given and the whole column occupied their highly charged dune, given at close range among the matching ranks of the seasor. The column that had died now fell back in the postdust that had been lost. HOW TO ACQUIRE RACIAL KNOWLEDGE READ THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY Edited by AMY JACQUES GARVEY Know what is really going on in world politics to affect the Negro. This wonderful book gives you a world of information and a life of inspiration. It is being discussed in diplomatic circles, and transmitted by Negroes who love their race. Order your copy today. It costs only CLOTH BOUND, $1.75 PAPER BOUND, $1.25 Enclosed postal order or express money order to cover each. Address all communications to MRS. AMY JACQUES GARVEY, Box 22, Station L. NEW YORK CITY by the right column, while the right and left columns tore through the in-tervening bush right into the open road, covered with the surpriSED Britishers. The volleys from the real column had worked great havec among Sir Charles men. At the first sound of firing Sir Charles had given order to his hand to strike up "God Save the King," but he soon found that the Ashamitkai paid no more than a few cents. The armies were now engaged in a desperate and bloody fight. The terrific struggle lasted about three hours. At the end of that time the whole British army that had left Cape Coast Castle a short while before, condescend of victory over the Ashanti, Sir Charles McCarthy and all his staff, with the exception of two men—Malory Ricketts and a Lieut. Jones—were completely annihilated. England had thus begun to learn in West Africa the things she has since been made acquainted with in South and Central Africa, Italy in East Africa, Spain and France in North Africa; that is, the Africans are clever, courageous and indomitable fighters when defending their home, their native institutions and their freedom. DERELICTION OF DUTY IN NIEGRIA, AFRICA Onitsha to Port Harcourt and Back Inside of Forty Hours I have never before been impressed with the beauty of the tropics as when we had fully emerged into the clearing through which the lorry was to make its way. During several successive years, limbering had been in progress. The sawyers left behind them, from the gigantic orchids and managoy trees around, deeply rooted stumps that were many times larger than the average dining-table. In all directions lay smaller branches and heaps of scented bark. And here were some of an amazingly vivid coloration and incredible magnitude. The "pirs" were now apparently some distance away. We saw nobody, but we could hear the rasp of at least one saw while we paused a moment to look about us. Like the tiers of a green arena, with the uncut giants rising in the background and with the felled and partially felled trees converging toward the central clearing, we were able to look upward at a blending of foliage that would have gladdened the eyes of any artist—golden brown, ripe chromes, vivid reds, abrill green and radiant blues. "One feels quite cut off from the world here," breathed Harderace with a stitch. "Look, you chaps. In whatever direction we may face there is nothing to be seen but trees. The sky is framed by them, and one might believe that nothing outside this circle of peace and contentment existed or had ever existed." Birds sang lubilantly from the branches, and from time to time an invisible monkey chattered. "It certainly makes a man long for the open-air life." I concurred. "What a marvel it is to me that so few white men have taken up lumbering in the tropics as a career." They seem to leave that sort of enterprise almost wholly to the natives." "Far too great a drain on the vitality," voted Gomersal. "there we haphazardly cut down the cool, diddly cool because of the trees that have been felled and removed." Imagine, however, entering a dense primeval forest and having to labor in the steamin' heat of rotting vegetation—an ovin-like heat that is invivable - out of alongest from the cleaning pamphlet of wind, and rain. No wonder most mahogany prospectors die early in their career! The lorry was now threading its way among the stumps and branches, following a tortuous bush path, that had been trodden into being by natives of the Ibala villages near by. "Tender is where we go into the un touched forest again," announced Geermall. "Fortunately the natives have a little farther on, made quite a descent road because of their need of carrying produce from this velitia either to Onishta or to Ogita. Once I have got you out of this entanglement of trees, we have to go on a road that runs nearly fifty miles without a break. There are, however, several cross-paths, so we shall be swinging nearly half the compass while getting back, oh to the Port Harcourt route. There still remains a risk of our getting lost." His eyes twinkled, though he tried to look solemn. "Oh, don't be an alarmist or a pesser," cried Hardace in mock despair. We are compelled to reach the coast. We are followed by another statement I am feel up to the back teeth with Nigeria, and I want by mother!" Gomersall grinned cheerfully as he dodged the steering wheel to and fro in our inebriated progress around stumps and fallen billlets of timber. "We'll see you through, old son," he said assuringly. "Gomersall was never lost on a Saturday in his life—yet!" V. A low, deep murmur arose on the air as we curved out of the clearing on to the open road. We were approaching a native market, and we saw the tiara his biggest trading plaza. I remembered then that the tiara tira had earned a distinctly unsavory reputation for cruelty—even for cannibalism! One of all earliest memories—right back to 1904—is of my first arrival in Ontario, when I found the whole province seething with righteous indication. The medical office of the town, Mr. Stenard, had been foully murdered. I was taken to the hospital through that the popular M. O. was seized, tormented and fainthy killed. It transpired afterward that the wild villagers were seeking Mr. M. Dougles, a political officer against whom they had a deep-seated and long-standing grievance for judicial severity. In any event the illiquid body of Dr. Stewart suffered unspeakable indignities. A hand, a foot, one of his eyes, his nose, an ear, a portion of his intestines—those were severally the surrounding villages as evidence of the valor of the Ihalan. A punitive expedition was sent to the anawrping network of villages in which these brutal savage lives there was a sigh of the villagers. They were shown no other man, woman and child were put to the award and the town was razed to the ground. Thus did the Ihalan pay bitterly for their rebellion against a patient administration. But less than a dozen years ago they were almost as recalcitrant. Two engineers of the coal fields (one of them Miltanian the maker of the aplendid reid of which was named after him) were attacked, and narrowly escaped with their lives. The prosecution of Miltanian Schools took it looked upon as a pledge of progress—but the flulas remain a turbulent and stubborn po- Mysterious rings: Sphinx charms: Sure luck in love and money. You'll be dumb with surprise. Information free. PILEMON GREENE Box 62, Station O. NEW YORK, N.Y. HOW'S YOUR STOMACH? Minus five, thank you. It wasn't all these. I had to ask. In the Inspirer, Indication, Catering of Slimchin, Butchin, Heart Fluttering, Sour Tomato, the one, the one, the one, the one, the one, the one, the one, the one, in the same way. Don't send one cent, produce like results for you that I will send it, all charges prepaid, by mail, of getting rid of your stomach troubles, you may send me one dollar. How is this, you ask, and fairness. . . . Write my. Addres THEOPHORE H. JACKSON 115 James Street, B-10, Syracuse, N. W. JHE PEOPLE'S FORUM Qianld Deinenhie * ‘To the Editor ‘of The Negro World: ‘At na time inthe Bstorys.of the “Untversat:-Negro-fmprovenrent-Axsocin- Hon hav the,enemies of the erkantax- tion been.20. anxious o learn of -dir- sension or disagreement In’ the ranks of the organization. They mhout with Soy at the leant nign of Ainioyalty to ir. Garvey on, the. part*af. any mem- ber of the organization. |. _The enamies ‘of the organization are using’ a high-powered-‘microscoye an.it were th discover the least elpment of Glscord within the rnndge of the orkam= szation’ so-'that they may exploit this info¥mation To the,detriment of the or- ganization and {fe lender. 7 ‘Our members should rentize that the least action on their part which we- eiates wirsension weakens the marile ofahe organization and plays a card for the enemy. . All perial snctina- tions or personal Interckte which are aotcanducier to unix within the rank sitf-unawerving loyalty to Mr. Garvey shoukf be subordinate. The interest Of the whole Ix xreater aa the con iteration ‘of any trl, no matter how Important that part mleht bee nity should he the’ aim of all, tf wer would advaniee the wacred cause, we mus, keen together ‘renardless of personal’ feeling. Gir members must continue to pull toxether ‘with thelr mnmericnl, financial, Intellectual avid moral alrenxth, Xexroes will sinité to fight for othef, races, Will they unite to protect: themxelven™™ WILLIAM RANSISTRR, pumecah, Bean: Garvey: “Great! King” ~ In South. Africa To the Editor of The Nogro. World: ‘The Keneral opinion of the black people’ in the ranavanl in that the Honorabie Marcus Garvey ‘is the great king. They simply awear by him. 1 Am sure that they would go through find-and water for and with him. Dy Fale of the. papery Ix exception- “Ally good connidering the fact that T haxewnot handled. them long, {an looking forward. to the time when J may sell niany thouxands 4 week, There Are more than 185,090 Negroes In the ‘Transvaal alone and our papers, should have ag oxceptionally large xalé here connidering the Interent the people fiave ta the work, J. BARNARD BELMAN, Johannesburg, South Africa, Proud of. Undaunted Leader and Martye * To, the Editor of The Negro World: Khe. phevomanal growth of the U.N. 1. A. fa conclusive proof of the great need of the black people for such an organization. It Ina bright light shin- ing through the datkness of discour- agement and racial oppression. ‘The Honogablp Marcus Garvey ts thé messenger who Ix bringing the news Gf freedom’s dawn for the Negro. He Inunched his program with no thoukht of the personal danger such a venture might ental, He in now a martyr to the caune-which we all love no well. Wo are glad that although they have Imprisoned him, he ‘ix still riding on fearlessly, We are glud that no hard- xhipx have “quenched: the fires in his breast. : We are Indeed proud of our tender. ‘No gallant seaman starting out to ex- A Health Restorer—Be Able To al FAT. Ws : BEEN «SLEEP ON U W AN T If you are troubled with conatipation, biliousness, indigestion, Ber belching, liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a bot- tle of HGLY-BARK COMPOUND, a most wonderful ali-year-round tonic. at cncecmafatnn sone merninen ani an ou mil bs pleasantly wurntaed ts motion BEC your feed dinestn txtire’ ou Zee ns troubled en peer eee Soy Giore Air ianioenlise ere neces ating os eae aatrae Pennaraees Sour maniacs! Soctmna shenale’ beceses tie Cesuila ate areintoe Aer at Zee “Sane for & bontic OF tain Gdveta eater take mine wend Sse fae ° Prive $1.80 in U. 8: A. $2.00 in-Forsign Countries Including Postage Ifyou are not satisfied with tt return ame and we goarantes the refund of your money. 2° - MONEY MUST BE-SENT WITH ALL ORDERS 113 West'143d Street . NEW YORK CITY Full Diregtions How to Take, With Each Bottle . Har Grower eo lair Seed Magic onder C T ae ses . : é - & ; bes ee a | Boas J ps an | = . ie ae a t a a cola i. : = Ra " ee 3 oa P aes ie _ toon } = a oe plore the unckarted nea ever had a ‘more fearlepa apirit “than -the- atest leader of our movement now" aufferlix in Atlanta prison: He han defied and Lin still defying the tyrants who;would KU his-npielt -and-no-nteip-the-eccom- ‘plishment of :tie greatert. thing: which the Nesro han ever attempted to do. But we will never sive up the ship. There. nna need to denpale” becaiine we Know that with the Honorable, Marcie Garvey at thy hfe. slctory 7 FA) SALMON, Guerto Vino. Costa’ Rica Must Make Up Minds . oe: tlattcs for Cause * To the Editor of The Negro World: ~ The emancipation of the Nesro “tx not far away, It is becoming more and miore of a reulity daily. But we can never gain the thing we dealre most by sitting quietly with our hands folded waltlng tor some one to hand tt to us on a silver.plate.” Nexronn will have to make up thelr sninds to suf- fer for freedum.*” ae We realize thai there are’ many -thinge that the Manorable» Marcus Garvey Is doing Lor wath nvea-emnenet do-tor ouirseives, But we must not ever forget’ that we, tov, have. our tadk. to perform. He way sulde and direct nda our Widen and suffer for bs, but the, glorious ond wit ‘never be realized If we do not rally to the cause, Brory nation-and race has Ite own Rood at heart. Each group fights its awn batiles. Wevof the, sma bloot must xet toxenie nnd. Gicht oureuwn Battle, We must begin to think for Surselven axa xroup and formulate plans for emancipation and xtlvation that are fer. our common godt as & racial group. eae : So RDWIN L. RERI Central Francises, Cuba, a Sa Peace and Harmony — ‘Necessary for Success _ ‘To the Edttor of The Negro World: When we contemplate the actions « the Rrowt mass of Nero mfen-and wom. em we sre forced to vonclude that mast of om. prop peve very littl rerayd for law and order, Anything which ig conducted Withmut “reRayd ter nile o plan cannot be the success ft would be if conducted otherwise, 1€ we will Imazine “x schoo! con- ducted without rules and teachers, cari undersiand something of the con- low of a peuple without a ulding han and a racial propram. tn. auch a achool, every pupil would he a. taw Unto himself. We van readily. frnae- Ine that in such x Achool little or mo progress would be made with every- body doing ax ho plenned. If we thoroughly comprehend this simple example and apply it te the candition of the Negro befure the com- ing of the Honorable Marcus Garvey’ with hiss racial redemption program. we will understand Inn small decree the great quod which tne U.N. TAs fs doing for the Negro, * Blick ‘men and women must tearn (0 live and work toxether in peace and harmony If they are ever 10 pain he great objectives toward which the UL Ned, A. ie working. Ie is te be hoped that more munkamnre of our pee ple wiit become impressed with the six- nifleance of thix program and Rot ton sether ty help to put It aver. : M. T. SHEIBLEY. Sew Orleans fa, : THE ‘NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY; OOTOBER 24, : 1938, Fight Shoulder to Shoulder} 11.) as I) | sorte panic, wut spe: ca Zetec se + [deen negiigible, - ‘For Negro Freedcm < Wed Bhi To the Ekitor of The Negro.World: - re gent eee “FETLAS, ‘Oct,"1¢.—Di 1 feel that 1 oight:to mia word of ‘Aihucemas slate “that fr Ahankfuluesi for. the. work ‘which the i at Amekran the Moors Honorable Marcus Garvey Ie doing tor 4 fenting among themes! ‘our people through the great organisa-| . . Th os.) Peach other with hapa tion of which he isthe founder. I ‘ heavy rfle-fre. It wout would ‘now, feel that T-am « true and]. & Aba-ei-Krim-‘now has. ¢ | loyal'member of the race If I failed to : is owmhome. “=> recognize the wonderful work of this]. .° Bose) ‘Yesterday. ‘severat_Mo ormshiaation ‘anit ao-my part tomake |" — ‘themeeives to the Spani hit a Buccern, * a A Penon- de Velex, ‘assuri We are nérry that God hws aren ne] Tells of Ineftectiveness of Bomb-| veri e omcer that. i ‘to remove the Honorane Marcus'Gar-| Ing Raids=Believess Morocco |iumerous tribes: in tho | vey from gur midst at this time. “Bot % f to submit, awaiting only Se am ee mn ea me gece] War Will Be Long. Drawit Gut |= cums Svan or keep un back, He han opened the way| | Affair —-Riffian Marksman |ing an active campaign fer our, development and pointed ug] oo.” “ a _|apimate.the spirit of the to mucceen. We ouftht to awaken our| — Ship Exogilent HSemanding new recruttmn of our slumbers and fight stloulder| 2 | ee : pasha ‘to mhoulder with him for the cause.of] “papig. Oct, 17—Colonel -Chamjen|: “PARIS, Oct. 16.—ame Negro frgedom. TARE, Oe I Clone eats | in, Morocco. will tien . dk. CLARKE. ern eee re the expiration of their 1 Moron. Cam. Cuba. . three manths of Morocean flying, with [unstieme the middie 0 ot a twice brokén risht arm and a four-| but all say they are ret! HAITI FIGURES IN. inch scar runnti {rom his Teft’eye to] understanding they Inter |AITI FIGURES. The mew York Thmen| Sevire next apring unt * nie, month. Se bis > Sock iste Rency period Ix over. | ; sorrespondent torlay of hin experiences. | KENCy | perl FARCR-IN CAPITAL, setercer' ot com 7a Toes| on Sree a When .Kerwoad-Tirst broke his.arg in] Pomsible now. and there - ape o oe op | a crashed landing and within five min- | Where they can train duri Delegates. : “Representing” | cs was on the-scana The Americar |-MORIRS + : sees may H ‘ shat the Sine @ airmen are enth Haiti in Reality. Misrep.__ | stood at attention and when the MPT) inetr experiences. whit : fr shat complimented him.on hin: escape, | t : resenting the Island ald: “Sir, Tam’ sorry you, are five] YAtled and, exacting. SS seats ne Coe oe nara Bice “ gaaklatvale. Racred from this coun- Ee ee “audience ‘at the meetings. ofthe In- terpaflingentars Union In, Washington Se eee oa eer Sg ee Wes meine ook mee te ee ee se ane Ae eet oe Se eae Rk ee Be see te er at eee Peet ae ereaen bee Se eta dae ieoaiee nations ae Re eee aT nee taro Imuade. these" But there wax annie? sone gms ane, are. we pe Two délexutes sat ju the sexsionx #8 ae ee ee Sea Se yea mice ee ee tenet ware ap ween tnese men? Ene ahd Fee eter nanu tat tan oe bore Here n Gg uenae TE ee ere eT aie eet tote arting thronsh puppets of ibx own Sree es ee eoaline ie Melt hae ie comtiatonctich Porn one velt wrote fer “Haitl neariy a decade Se er race te pean permitted Hattieuns te’ vate, The reas son in simple: an election would show eee A ceca ene ee Sens apr Pe tech ia ater i ee eee ta he eink ae eee ets Se TENN ee biewent Russian Priests Petition For the Rights of Citizens MOSCOW, Oct. 12.—The Russian Reform Church conclave closed ts session today with a petition to the Goverpment asking that equal rights with other sectarian srolpy and Tus: xian citizens Reneraliy be accorted the clergy. “They alsn.asised that the Gavernment. grant eiivatiohal faclti- tiea for the children of priegs and Titerature. ot Under the present Soviet Constitus, Hon mombers of priesthood are not alaiwed to vote nor hold’ Government Positions. ‘They can send ‘their chil- rep to school only after the ehitdren Of the. laboring and peasant cfasyex have been accommudated, and they sire not permitted to issue any church tracts or religious Mterature. a FE R E E PAMrae WONDER of the ieoan tim 20th CENTURY eeeetee tee eta Ae ierae sees Tae sactsin at hypmatiam, wlcpsthy.pertonat Basis ay meaner a eee eat Seth A2s0, "CR Sent PEE seh Pon Sopher eeraehete Son the Mo ested sibercteersarecleuats Ue Shur et mich Sin Sette See and TOES antes pone wraisc att, teniton, “Popes the Frrattas Tate wr teeeTasteoh od enatae at Seatac nate eer at aT ale ammodincttng the mond By gly TER Sree en tetany Maen dese Dera he SAL Sahecty bane Sebeaed Paice! folks “Wee Teale, Petia eeese rn eesl Vath ee ie eitaaee ee hesated ec antaaie cele arenes oe TARR TUMLIAMIKG Co. tn ee EEMTES, C5. r ( ‘THE NEW. - \HERB “DISCOVERY. STUBBORN. BLOOD _ DISEASES? Weaheusé vitaltty. titeey, tindéer trev-| festaston city Saretesve pees: Smee a ene See Ea ao ™ ~~ 666 | Col foe orowrteten Oe, é U4. ADVENTUBER,. “BACK FROM RIF, SHEDS HT PARIS, . Oct. 17.—Colonel -Charjer Kerwood, ‘hack in: Paris after nearly three manths of Morocean flying, with a twice brokén rizht arm and a four- inch scar runnin from his Teft exe to hin mouth, told the New -York ‘Timex gorrespondent today of hin experiences Marghal Petain was not far away When ,Kerwood Tirst broke his. arg in a crashed landing and within five min- tutes was on the-zcena. The American Stood at attention and when the Mar- shal complimented him on hin- escape. sald: “Sir, 1 any sorry: youn, are tive minutes late, You have Just misxéd iit great performance.” .To which Poinin responiied with x hearty laugh. Afterwood he visited Kerwood in, the hospital. : : eNWith his aem Stil usetous, Kerivaod reumed hin duttas, but ax an observer, and {twas after machine-gunning KCC trehches close to the Rrowid that is apline "crashed, breaking ‘hig arm again, white the classex ted around his helmet te allow . greater rigtm were forced dawn Into his cheek. The lank flow-oritivarshapd-the casing en- teced the cheas, cuttltie the flesh be- fave the. ove. hat withiodt teuening. the oyn Htself. Hix injuries this tlme pre- vented further aevviee and Colanel Kerwood was invallded back tq France, ‘The Colonel believes the Morocean whr ik xoing fw be a:tong drawn out affair, due to the difficult terrain apd the, elusiveness af the eneniy. Eiving conuitions of the aviators are falely comfortable “but nothing Uke thone of the Spantshy alrnivn, whn each haven Yom and bath and othe hame eymiorts. Eveiiniss are ustially" xpent fa reading. ellepings from _ vartous Atierican newspapers purporting to tell what Abd-cl-Krim Intends todo to thoxe falling into Tis hands, and the usa) result Ix for seme of the boy to Zo out In the back yard to practice revolver fire with ‘both hands > The Histinn marksmen are excellent. Jue to°a lifetime of hunting, and many: pines have been riddled with bullets. Whenever a plune Is fired upon the jocatton. ix reperted, to headquarters] hd planes are sent Itnmediately. to. iron hombs on mvchine gun xhadown which may be Rit(lans.” But” usually the enemy is, invisible, and there ts no way. of Wabwing whether hite are made. Even reqults of hombardments »f comminitlen are unknown except ry Intelligence reports. ‘The American’ squidron_leayer Mo= cca on Nov. 15 ant x dyecin Paria he sbsth, AM! Intend ta rehirn Inthe saplvae. TETUAN BOMBARDED BY RIFFIANS AGAIN - TANGIER, Ort te-Tetuan, espa a¢ Spanish Moroces. wan shelled apie seuterday by the RiMiads. one aeltets Pine the aacden af the High Chess Sinlonen Top hoasharauent spera to be directed chieny against Git hems inh quirter of tne clit, ‘There tie bere — Negro Universal King ~ coming - to rg rule the World | Negro Universa King ' coming ~ to Ky rule the World Bee. wens ibe Carrel iowa toe omer Hepes Ries wit oot tat, A reference book che Bie par pay . Negro Characters in the Bible gue ee ak olen eee Totten nad th “ne gaummore bent Neh as pre ike ee aes wie toe Sik’ fae ail ce-etan apes conte iy wate Bibs sor nse “Write Rev. Jus. M., Webb, 3440 & Miata si, Chieegs, tue Sted mere enter at revtstered hte ‘ leoerect oe oer ‘Stemdard Home Remedios, mando from Pore Herbs. Book FRED] . Morse 8: Near Wontmteewar Aver ‘CAMDEN, AR W JERSEY Te WARE STRERS | ere ON ee ae Pes te, Belay Pe ee _ aad . = "TEYUAS, ‘Get, 14.—Digpatches from Aihucemas ‘slate ‘that -from the camp at Amékran the Moora can ‘be seen fighting among .themedives, aitacking each other with hapd grenades ‘and heavy rfe-Are, It would appear :that Abd-el-Krim:now has. discord within is owmrhome ‘Yeuterday. ‘several_Moors_ presented ‘{hemoeives to the Spanish position at Penon-de Velex, ‘assuring. the ‘com- manding officer that Impprtant. and numerous ‘tribes’ In the Interior desire to submit. awaiting only contact. with Spanish, troops. | Abd-el-Krim. realli ink an active campaign alone can re- apimate,the spirit of the. tribesmen, 1s demanding new récrultment of fighters. ; APARIS, Oct. 16. American’ aviitors In, Morocco will return to France ab the expiration of thelr three;¢months* eniistifent the middle of next month, but all say they are returning with the understanding they ‘intend’ to resume service next spring until the: emer- xency period Ix over. Flying condi- tlonk In Morocco are practically !m- possible now,,and there in no’ place: where’ they can train during the winter months... « o The airmen are enthuslastig, over their experiences, whlch: have been vatied and. exacting. “Bombing and map-inaking. mingled. with reconnoit- ring and Iningon between the French and Spanish armlen have given abroad Inge, to the fying knowledge of there men, who during. the reat war flew ongorcater battle planes. They found no diMeulties in mastering the heavy Rreguet: hombers In’ the tricky Moroc can al. hawerer. and.'wan“the recos- nition of thelr Ffench cotirades through help fine conduct under fire on pertious sslaialeniak: z FRENCH, FRONT. MIRED ! IN. MOROCCAN DELUGE FEZ.* Oct. 18-After a summer which broke the records In -Morocen, often proving even too much for the Senéealese, accustomed tv equatortal temperatures, the Freneh. Army hay Now encountered the worst. rain known, in years, Nothing ix running, trie to form except thelr own Imrd tuck. The French are definitely: setahiie down for the winter on the bogey front, whieh: recent operations have, made twenty-five mile shorter (hat the 206-mile Iie they defeniisd whea the war heran, -» : ° Besinning a fofthicht cartier than usualy the rainy xeuson hax continued to exhibit diabolteal perversity from every viewpoint. Almost. as much rain bas fallen already as the aver- age total for October and November. No part of the cront has been spared, Sonditions in the arid’ regions north of Guercif being amonz the worst. There ix not yet any Indication of a break tin the weather. 3 BOLSHEVISTS SAID TO BE STIRRING ‘UP ISLAM ~ MADRID Oct. 18.—According to pri- | Under Ground : HOW ad WHERE FIND THEM Secrets Sfoctane to eyeee psa ‘MODEL CO. MAR :. comp mba, com in BEA WINNER “Made $2,000 in 6 Months” ee eee Sanat See Sree eae & er ier aoe wea niteeetige Syn se end a y FREE fev "omen. sca of engin ata EGYPTIAN TRADING CO. ia PRAT TAABING CO. Representatives Wanted G MALE OR FEMALE - for novel proposition. Must be live rere eres ae ecing te pour cam en i nse fary, Hee go sthe8 gar ar t4 on ot Bay-Rite Sales Corporation 174 W. 185th 8t., New York City UNDERGROUNDG ; ) : cata Sa ‘Tes Magestic Gs. Ee rm tate SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR Magic Shaving Rowser wtti = Se S fast . bumps and pimples from your face ‘Get it-from your Grugstst er éypart- py Fe oe peatgald, enough for 25 Gepves o> Gavennahy. Qoqrola: =: _ Pee ara. a piles ie er Pas Ieee ee eee a ene ee cs a TAKE DOWN WHITE PICTURES ~-FROM-YOUR WALLS! ~ You can now obtain wall cards, artistically printed-of epis| grams from the sayings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Reali gems of racial thought. ; Six different mostoes to one set. Only $1.00 : per set. For-hanging or framing,’ .- ie size 9x12 inches i. Also that masterpiece written"by our great-leader, entitled “AFRICAN FUNDAMENTALISM,” beautifully engraved, swith deep edge for framing. ‘Size 16 x 21. Price 80 conte Every‘ member. of the U.N. 1. A. should. pro: cite the President-General’s. picture,’ | large size, for framing, price 50 cents 7 -" SEND ALL ORDERS TO Z ; MRS. AMY JACQUES GARVEY - -_: Box 22, Station L, New York City Postal Order or Express’ Money Order to cover coil. ~_ vate information received by the Hem ald-Tribuié, a French force will Join the Spaniah troops at Adjir next week for'a Joint campaign agalnnt the “Rifts, Tho European commanders expect thit once this movement Ix under way Atdel-Krim will, lose the greater part of his follower’, . General Prima de- Rivera’ was the uct honor A/a dinner ‘widhere tonight to célebrate the Spantsh vie- tory In Moroceo. He said that he was Rolng to advise the King tohllow the Directorate to carry on after the von-, clusion of the Moroccan -campalgn In order to conrolidute their success. He WecaW that AMI-A- Kein Wis being supported by" industrial” egneestivn- iilrex and: by Bolshevjsts, who were stirring up the Islam world in order to accomplish thelr aims, He sald that he did not‘ think {t possible yet to trust toa: much to Riff” words of Kur render. ‘The Spnnixh army, he added. must carry on Itx purwult of the enemy, for a long’ time until the “Ritts. learn How to appreciate the benefits. Which, civilization ‘brought In 16% tralin, « | ook reveate, Magic ana: Miracies of the Betriits ‘an deur andia, ies Trracticnl Yogns "62-00; veeerahip. azo Genin ff Scetiomanips afte Clicsagance, Fete: Bignetie” Fores, $2,182 doorman Key, 0 fein ge2e0 ante te ec haem. ees Hoe leigh ack, “SE Piisoncqrme® sic: cabin rannine: 135c5 Y2GeTRrnine int Yeue Names sve; Sind Book of Charms and Talismans, $1.35 JQ. Teton 00, omy 410.80: Mase to Mess Siertoor shen” Cheater Rescing” Mes Bianee, shat: churatier be Hesnderitin SUES" Rectuna “Fahling by Weariaeae! Ravatogs Soe: “Hows 10” Gee Mnerice Although’ x’ Womnn,_ zoe: “iow tah iieny™rmouahe "Stating tes Toru eda age Wettaares Sovreth aiyatories, Soe rennte, ses Sunplions Brivte tek: Prone, "Fis neg: ann amwere te Fone HGuecimne TRVES Enctone sianipa tor re ttn penne: RUDOLPH SALES CO.. aor We aieth Rt (Cor, na Ae.) Sew forCcn *" DR. J. P. BAILEY * 148 West 13st Street EGISTERED CHIROPODIST NEVER IGNORE FRET TROUBLES— THEY (XSURE THE NERVES PECIAL’QFFER es met E Bort $367: is ate Se eres sane, fold tiscckore at writes, we| TEbsbe test Sees conte, GES| “mee pee eet ay ta ee "Haine cS cae cele Peta ar ol thc peste yu open = = i] WANTED. -. tag Digh. grate ‘tallet, preparations Send, roe {A enna 00 he SO 9 5 52 ee stp cnt Peerrrmtinas Ry Fs ora Te eeheeeet TS SR Shad cael tae Exceptinal: Big Bargain Two family brick house—All improve ments. 5 . Call 451 46th Street, Corona, LL, or Phone Beechview 0483 TT eRsona 40 womre Wandereul Bp Indian Remedy. The only ore eh etis ares, eae AECRRENaiy for Se'Senen”tntbes ey aww Tinea” kinmcen? "Bor ea confident iat tae Tce eas : FHECARHS co.. Dent. 9, Peoria. Th. AGRSTH WANTED + ~~. Anne —srie. for fren, manivien Rel Shinn clieticr-Stuaet™ caine Neer terme Manutieturee direct tae wereee” So caBhed earns, Sire ae tec See ee RES Lookiy "and bonua Mauisod MPE-LOs Ta Weekend Woe Sane AGENTS —UERE Is YOUR OFFER. FING GGhheeseiie QuICKIY. AND. BASIN: EQysran thasire aio ‘esr OreeR Fou nee Iman OR” WhiFE NOW Wai MMi vrominae Soe OWw. Meader, MNGEE TaNTAL GA. Rellatie agente wha fre mond warkern eee heh uedttee ie Tectanee ete Bitch aaPathiee ntact” Ingeehe seiltor Hinton maatbens Tae Can ney teak Liman 'g "FE Om weeks, “Write tae Ieee Foniton, “asd SRR Cos, ireaiaghamn, Ate, MAKE DIG PROFITS -aphIINd~ OUR anuot to COnunuD ReoriE: auIeR REPEATORRS MONET UAIKG PRONG: MitOt PRBe: A BNTON COMPANT: S108. BECOND "AVI: INMISGHAM, ACAT . MALE HELP WANTED LABORERS, FREIGHT .HANDLERS, S0c HOUR: OVERTIME, 8c: FAC- TORIES, 4%c—63ci DISHWASHERS. APPLY ..VERLET'S . AGENCY, . 16 WEST STREET, N. Y. C. | Miceen, Boskeneres Teed een tngraegantse S60 Ratlway Milan, QETpCTIVES Travel, Make secret soree: Berar vague tormrergovermarat dates fiver Sfoce-D. Brosdway, Se Ee Hierit Sat earners aT STOS Mae Sena en TR Gn. enn eoachine BREE" WAT ibmmedltceny Pemaiis ioeae Tate hepts ReckRocmentee, 9 11 room private house, with Scar wiraee: sal! franrostmentn “Soinpietety fuente Kraay "ior "Suainen, “Furniture and wood $1,200—-$500 Down : West REARONAniT - 26 West 127th Street ¥ 7 - TO Ler 5 a OE ie Fopmianed yo ta = quiet homey Galt after PRU carey, Sok METAR, Steam heated yhomm ta let, Hot water and SSR ET TR dich Furnished apartment for seleor sublet. Also Eoome to tet Phone Morminentee Bees, S16 Beara ‘ar Furnished. irom, tare and amaiti ail cope Senremcen: Gk00 up. “Sanyer, Sra ASor, THT Wea tien She 7 Te Sree. rome wit mametie, Pri- family Apply Tk We NEE a Re. ee Untorsiehen apertment to lot. 4 te Toma "Repti sleciriclty. bath. hot! water Bite. ead : tarrs feratehed. yoam for rent, Blevater spatiment S31 80 enolase” Avs. ae TRO, Neatly tyreiahed. room for qulet, rewpectaie couple, “Call siter eB: Da sale ocvente ire rae Paralched. Apt te Sublet op Tih Ave. diss rem teh, Any 16 We Attra “ee. Soceineniee’ S281. 3 g feretahed, roca: Aum for eaafen Gh i ees Se ace Seer Fey largo vores went et ee med wale see weatioued sreterree” 68 a ~~ : rae a es ~eteveten opiz, 1 aad8. Seal ta we aime ee et ome me eee were : Sone Boe Hee = a “Teeth Oc Reem, Ground Mowe" ro eae Pasi secatnge é Sao CX ae eee Ay ay oF aa er oe eae =a we on ¥ Fr Went Slit stro Bey eas ee | pipet 7 te Se eee. eae PETIT: Yo Ta eS, rf Nc hare aban ee ee ie Ba ecci cee ot aaa ee Be se the Lia RR ELSOS 5