The Negro World
Saturday, November 28, 1925
New York, New York
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LET'S PUT IT OVER
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
The Negro World
Reaching the Mass of Negroes
The Best Advertising Medium
A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XIX. No. 16
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1925
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER. NEW YORK
SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S.A.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
WHY AND WHEREFORE OF NATION-BUILDING IN AFRICA LOOKING TO THE FUTURE, NEGROES MUST PREPARE NOW
Once again I desire to sound a warning to those of the race who still profess not to see the stark necessity for striking out along lines of nationhood for Negroes and building for themselves power and independence in our Godgiven land, Africa. Living as Negroes are in environments of studied hostility and feverish preparedness on the part of others, it is difficult to conceive what holds these super-optimists back. Be optimistic, if you must, but, in Heaven's name, prepare now against the day when your optimism shall be forced to take wings.
The programme of "Africa for the Africans those at home and those abroad," which has been outlined by the Universal Negro Improvement Association is often maliciously misinterpreted by certain writers and speakers. The object of our organization is not to dump all Negroes in Africa, but to encourage all Negroes to help in the building up of Africa as a great Negro nation, so that those who desire to go to Africa and live there under their own democracy, their own flag, will do so to their own advantage.
All intelligent students of political and domestic science will readily admit that the future of the Negro outside of Africa spells ruin and disaster. Negroes must surround themselves with the help, political, moral and otherwise, of a strong Negro government. This government must be sufficiently strong to lend protection to Negroes anywhere and to compel the respect of all races and nations of the world.
Directing the Mass
As a first step toward the realization of its great objective, a strong Negro nation, in Africa, the Universal Negro Improvement Association has organized into one great body millions of Negroes throughout the world. The association is now striving to properly advise, guide and direct this great mass of forward-looking Negroes in their march to nationhood. Numerous are the pitfalls which must be seen and avoided. With a fair measure of common sense and good judgment we will be able to pass through this very critical period with a minimum of disappointment and failure.
The masses of our people must try hard to learn how to discriminate between the true and the false. If we are not using our minds as well as our ears, it is very easy to be led off on a tangent. Listen well to those who lead, so that you may soon discover if they are saying one thing and doing another. There are some Negroes, who, because of their own personal purposes, seek to fool the race so as to be able to exploit us. This group gives no care as to
Suffering Gladly—For Africa Redeemed
HON. MARCUS GARVEY
among our leaders means nothing else but ruin to the entire race. It is for the masses to cut away from such insincere men and women. We do not want any division in the Negro race. But we must have truth. We must have honesty, and if our leaders will not give us truth and honesty, we must cut away from them and choose others to direct us.
Nation-Building a Big Task
The building of a nation is about as great a task as any race can undertake. We appeal for all to come in because all are necessary to the great programme. All are not prompted to join by the same motives. There are some members of the race who will ever do anything except defraud, rob and exploit others. It is one of the duties of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to warn the masses of our people against the grafting and designing self-seekers among us who would capitalize and utilize the innocence of those whom they are professing to uphift.
The programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is a practical, a live programme. No Negro can join the organization without receiving immediate benefit from the lessons which are being taught to instruct, advise and strengthen its members. The masses of Negroes are clamoring for marching orders. They are evolving their own leadership. They are insisting on honesty of purpose and true
racial integrity and they will be satisfied with nothing else.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association encourages the Negro to do anything which is for the uplift of the individual or the race. The association does not teach Negroes to discard or to throw away any opportunity which may be beneficial to them. On the contrary, we say to all Negroes everywhere, seize all opportunities that come to you. But never forget that our success educationally, industrially and politically is based upon the protection of a nation founded by ourselves on the continent of Africa. Prejudice against the Negro will only die out when the Negro himself becomes a power sufficiently strong to compel the respect of the world.
Many of our people argue that the Negro can use his industrial wealth and his ballot to force the government to recognize him. But we must understand that the government is the people and that the majority of the people dictate the policy of the government. If the majority of the people are against a measure, a thing, or a race, then the government is impotent to protect that measure, that thing, or that race. If the Negro were to live in this western world for another five hundred years, he would still find himself outnumbered by superior numbers of other races.
Depending on a Broken Stick
Because of majority rule, the government of white nations will always be against the Negro. For the Negro to depend entirely upon the ballot and his industrial progress is like depending on a broken stick which will never support him in time of need. It sounds very foolish on the part of some of our so-called leaders to speak prejudicial to the great objective of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It is not hard for the simplest mind to see that the Negro can never hope to hold up his head until he acquires a home of his own where he may match his mind with that of other races and demonstrate his ability to govern himself as other races are doing.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association desires the help, the co-operation of every Negro. We appeal to every Negro to come in and help. Every one can find a place on this great program. The movement belongs to the entire race. The program does not mean that every Negro must go to Africa. You may remain where you are and work for the cause of Africa. All of the white people in Europe did not come over to America to lay the foundation for this great Republic. Let us not stand by with our heads filled with a lot of foolish notions and lose sight of the only thing which will ever save the Negro from continued degradation and ultimate annihilation. Let us join hands and march toward the goal of freedom, liberty and democracy.
I have the honor to be,
Your obedient servant.
Marvin Sancy
Founder and President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
EDUCATION OF THE YOUNG MUST ON NO ACCOUNT BE ALLOWED TO BE TAKEN OVER BY WHITE RACE
To Do This Would Be to Surrender the Future of the Race—White Race Must Be Made to Understand It Cannot Edit the Souls and Minds of Black Men
INTERCEPTING COPIES OF THE NEGRO WORLD SENT TO AFRICA WILL NOT HELP
By KOBINA SEKYI.
In The Gold Coast Times
Government with that of the ostrich.
At only rate it must be now have become
The average white man, deliberately in the case of those either working in the crown colonies or otherwise connected with the crown colonies, and less consciously, even sometimes unconsciously, in the case of those who are not in any way connected with the crown colonies except, perhaps as members of the British Empire, regards the black man as a child in his thoughts and actions. As I stated earlier in this series, we must not attach any weight to the views of the average white man, be he in the storied form of governor or even higher officials in the civil service, or be he in the most splendid form possible in the civil service, although now and again we should attack wild official utterances and check the promulgation of dangerous measures.
The last stage of crown colony offi-
cial aggression, I fancy, is reached
when, as in the new Education Hill, we
see that the government, after due con-
sideration, proposes not only to fetter
the right of anyone who can to set up
a private school, but also to establish
a sort of index librum prohibitorum
for pupils and teachers. I stated in
Article III of this series as follows:
"The present attitude of a section of
the writing public, coupled with certain
somewhat questionable, though legally
authorized, acts of interference with
the freedom of the press, which will be
a little more fully dealt with in a later
article in this series, has made it essen-
tial that we in Africa should dissem-
sionately, and with as much care as
possible, register our own opinion on
the Garvey scare, and therewith set
down our considered views on the sub-
ject of our brethren in America." This
is, I think, the proper stage to de-
with the questionable nets referred to.
It cannot be disputed by any honest official in the service who is in a position to know of the exercise or certain new rights by certain postoffice officials and certain customs officers that a new legalized practice has now for some time been in vogue which is similar to that of the censor in the most dreadful periods of the late war. One finds now that copies of an officially unpollutional journal like The Negro World, which once used to reach some of us regularly now arrive epimaculously, although it is quite certain that by America the lessees come out regularly and one can assume that those who have been sending the copies that formerly reached the addresses regularly do regularly post such copies. If such interceptions are officially directed, it is quite possible that issues of the local papers posted for delivery in the colonies and elsewhere are subjeced to such acts. Now one would very much like to know whether, the government can honestly think that the act of preventing officially unpollutional journals
from reaching persons in this country to whom such papers have been addressed can in any way affect the formation of the development of our own views about the white man.
If the government will not recognize that even before the time of the Faniit Confederation, that is, long before any black man on the American Continent could seek to universalize his convictions about what the black man should do, our predecessors were thinking about the crafty white stranger within their gates and considering ways and means of keeping him within bounds we must classify the mentality of the
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Government with that of the ostrich. At all rate it must by now have become quite obvious to the white man who can see and think that the black man is not going to allow the white man to edit either his soul or his mind in the manner now appearing clear. With all due difference to the great white people who have been appointed to sit on committees and commissions upon the education of the Negro, we should like the white powers that he to consider that they are wasting time in an endeavor which will only serve to-embitter the feelings between the Negro race and the white races, energy which should be directed toward the improvement of the mind of the average white man, be no official or not, high or low, in order that the white man might come to be less white and more human, and thus make it possible for the black man to regard him as a safe person to co-operate with. Before the white man and the black can cooperate in the proper sense of the term they must be simply men and neither black nor white. I do not think it is disputed that in humanity the black man is a higher being than the white man.
The Training of the Young
It is certain that since we are not going to allow the white man to mould our minds and our souls after his fashion, we are not going to permit him to take into his hands the training of our children. This is a matter which we must consider very carefully. The hope of the future is in the ylding, and this is from two opposed points of view, namely, ours and the white man. The white man having failed to subdue our souls and our thoughts heretofore is now resorting to shady plans to effect his purpose, and we are bound to regard with suspicion and even hostility any scheme of education, especially if in any way intended to be rigid and statute bound, or statute fed, that the white man initiated in these days. We must at this time make an effort to set up institutions which will compel the white man to keep his schools straight as far as our children are concerned. We must let the white man know that we have the same capacity, which he wishes to monopolize, to prefer the best of two things, or the best of more than two, and we are not disposed to give him a chance now of wheddling us into leaving such matters in his hands.
Having noted this much, we must consider what the details of our educational policy should be if we are to turn out children who will be useful to us and not tools of the white man to be worn out in the damaging of our interests. I here refer to my paper on "Education With Particular Reference to a British West African University" read before the conference of Africans of British West Africa, and published recently in the "Gold Coast Leader" and to my article on "Education" also published in the same journal some years ago. We must be careful so as not to force our children's energies into channels of enterprise set up and maintained by the white man. We must in these days seek to establish industries at which we will work the children of this new period of white educational policy for Africa. There are quite a lot of things we can do, but it is not advisable to disclose them in a newspaper, for obvious reasons. Pantelini wu bun he na wonkan usem. This is a proverb we know well.
Ford Cars·African Civilizers, He·Says
The Rev. Horace A. R. Philip, more than twenty years head of a Presbyterian mission in British East Africa, arrived recently with his wife on the Anchor liner Transylvania. He came to study American Negro institutions of learning in order to adopt the latest educational systems at the Tumu-tumi institution which he has at Kenya. While missionaries and explorers have done much for Africa, Henry Ford and his flayers have done more than all others combined, said the Rev. Mr. Philip, by opening vast stretches of territory.
During his twenty years of service, the Rev. Mr. Philip and his associates have partially civilized more than 100,000 Negro natives. He said that after five years of medical practice in the bush he had finally convinced the natives that the majority of their sick could be cured in the hospital. When he first went there the custom was to carry all sick persons to the outskirts of the village and let them be consumed by wild beasts.
Why Enforces Secrecy?
WASHINGTON--The memory of King Tet-sank-sam, who died 575 years ago, has been privately X-rayed, and we've informed by press diplomatic that there is to be no publication by any newspaper in the world of any picture or photographs relating to his discovery made by the government.
Many people are wondering why these antiquities are permitted to fit up online in the Vulture of the El Niño, for one month or so, because they are allowed to withstand limited physical probabilities to those who want to know more.
CLEVELAND, O. Nov. 18—Safety Director Barry, the eminent preserver of order in this city, who recently got into trouble by arresting all the Chinese residents of this city, and union protest by the Chinese ambassador at Washington, had to apologize for his ridiculous action, has made a new decree.
A white boy will not be allowed to batter the face of a Negro boy—or vera versa. A Chinese boy will not be allowed to knock in the face of a white boy in a price fight—or vera versa. No, shee, not in the safety city of Cleveland.
If Chinese or Noco price fighters insist upon trying out their prowess, they must do it with members of their own race. White price fighters must be preserved from the infamy of getting beaten by a black or yellow boy. Let the gilts, blacks and yellows batter the faces of members of their own race. Ragial pride demands that the white race be preserved from the infinity of black eyes, bleeding noses, and knockouts administered, by a member of a "lower" race. And that's, as the safety director stafed.
"Race prejudice is the worst single thing in life today," declared Dr. George E. Grong, principal of Hampton Normal Institute, Hampton, Va., in an address on "Is the Negro an Inferior Race?" at the Old South Meeting House Forum yesterday afternoon.
"It is thine to throw overboard the notion of superiority or inferiority of any race," he said. "Where one race excels, another may show weakness and vice versa. The existence of these racial differences will always be undeniable, but let us, the white races, not think we are superior because we happen to live industrial and political control of the world at present.
"It is a small planet we live on, and it will never be any larger. We must learn to live on it all together, in decent neighborhood. There should be no toleration whatsoever among the nations of racial prejudice, but that prejudice should be explained by mutual respect and growing good will."
The speaker urged his hearers against making or listening to any hasty generalizations on the subject of the Negro's mentality in comparison with that of the white races. He asserted that the superiority or inferiority of a race cannot be determined by any kind of skull measurement, comparative size and weight of brains or other similar tests, that no significant conclusion can be drawn on the influence of white or black blood on mentality. In this latter connection he said that while he did not think the crossing of races to be biologically undesirable, he did feel that the result of such action socially, at present, was quite certain to be unhappy. Before the speech and question period, presided over by Prof. Clarence R. Skinner, chairman of the forum meetings, the Florida Justice Singers sang a number of plantation spirituals.
Rothschild Francis's Appeal to Be Heard Next January
The appeal of Rothschild Francis of the Virgini Islands from his conviction for criminal libel and contempt of court will be heard before the U.S. S. Court of Appeals at Philadelphia early in January. Francis was convicted by a local judge who was his political enemy and who tried the case without a jury. The appeal will be argued by A. A. Berle, Jr., of New York. David Wallerstein of Philadelphia appears on the brief with Mr. Berle and will assist in the case.
It is expected that the decision in the case will largely determine the rights of natives in relation to the United States naval administration of the islands, against which a constant agitation has been conducted by native leaders. Francis is a member of the Colonial Council, editor of the "Enemigator" and president of the local A. F. of L union at St. Thomas.
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PEACE IN RIFF LIKELY TO COME THIS WINTER
Abd-el-Krim Reported Ready to Make Peace with France and Spain Provided Independence of Riff Is Recognized
BY VINCENT.SHEEAN
In the New York World.
PARIS, Nov. 22—It is now possible to say, without undue optimism, there is a good chance that peace will come this winter by arrangement between France, Spain and Abd-el-Krim.
Abd-el-Krim is ready to make peace with his European enemies immediately, on terms which in general can be described as very near to the French and Spanish demands.
The Riff cliff makes only one essential condition for an aristocracy—a promise to recognize his country's identity and to grant the fullest measure of independence possible.
This is, however, an unalterable condition, and unless a definite agreement is made for the recognition of the Riff, there can be no conversation on any other point.
Any time that France and Spain are willing to recognize the complete liberty of the Riff state, Abd el-Krim and his brother, Sidi Mohammed, are ready to declare an armistice and enter into peace conversations.
There exists the initial difficulty as to the manner of bringing the belligerents into contact, but on the definitions of independence and the territory of the Riff state there is remarkably little difference between them.
Sidi Mohammed realizes this frankly.
He said to me the last time I saw him:
"This personal message I would like to send to Painjeve. I have retained a most agreeable recollection of my meeting with him in Paris and I have never surrendered my confidence in the nobility of his ideals; his complete good faith and his devotion to justice and liberty.
"If I could meet Painleve and discuss an arrangement for peace, I am confident peace would come quickly. An it is possible impossible for Painleve to come to Morocco. I would be happy to meet with any of his own collaborators—any man of the same ideas and the same generous devotion to humanitarian principles, any man possessing the complete personal confidence of Painleve. Such a meeting could take place at. Ajdir, Quezazz or even Tangier.
Plea to End War
"It seems to me that it is the duty of all of us to avoid if possible, any further waste of money and human lives in a war which none of us desire and which is leading nowhere."
This personal and informal message—which must not be regarded as official—I have delivered to the Premier. That bineful word "prestige" represents the principal enemy of peace. On account of prestige of the three leaders involved can rink ruin by taking the first step toward an armistice. Whoever did so would immediately be accused of "defeatism" and lack of patriotism by rabid nationalist groups. The only one of the three who can be considered fairly safe from opposition is Abel-el-Krim. Therefore Abel-el-Krim himself almost inevitably must make the first move toward opening conversations.
In this connection it should be said Abdel-el-Krism has sent no emissaries of any sort or description either to Rabat, Tangier or Paris. Three persons have been described as "peace emissaries from Abdel-el-Krim" by the European press within the last fortnight. Two of them are Englishmen, the third is myself.
Emissaries Are Mismomers
One of the two Englishmen is a man of distinguished family, with highly disinterested humanitarian motives, but he has not been in the Rift for a year and cannot be considered in any sense as a representative of the Rift sovereign. The other has lived in Morocco for many years and is highly regarded by all parties for his knowledge and understanding of the problems involved. There is also another Englishman of proletarian persecution, who suddenly appeared on the scene recently, but was heartily discouraged by the agents of both sides.
In fact, every cafe in Tangier is full of these amateur peacemakers, and it is hardly possible to walk out on the beach of this international city without falling over some volunteer Ambassador anxious to discuss terms of armistice.
But none of these people however noble their motives can be considered emissaries of Abd-al-Krim.
FAYETTEVILLE, N. C. Nov. 16 (A. P.) - Bishop Cotton Cottage gorifies the mustache on the last distinctive badge of masculinity that women have left him.
The Egyptians 3.275 years ago made even finer alabaster lamps than are produced today, says Howard Carter, codiscoverer of *Tut-ankh-Amen*'s tomb. Mr. Criter made known in many of these lamps in the tomb the variety of how the Egyptians illuminated their homes. The lamps were executed in beautiful designs in transparent alabaster and one of them stood about three-feet in height, with a large central cup. There was no decoration on the exterior or the interior, but immediately a light was placed in the vessel there could be seen a picture of the young King and Queen in colors. This affect was produced by another vessel, with the decoration on its exterior, being fitted inside the lamp so cleverly that the jolms between the two vessels could not be seen.
GENERAL SARRAIL MAKES EXCUSES
PARIS, Nov. 18.—Senator Henry de Jouvenel, the new French High Commissioner to Syria, goes to London tomorrow to confer with Foreign Minister Austen Chamberlain on a program for Franco-British cooperation in the mandated territories of Ask Minor, where Britain holds the mandates for Palestine and Mesopotamia. It is expected here that Paris and London will pledge each other their political and moral "harm." If not military, support in handling difficulties which may arise in these mandates, with particular reference to the present French troubles in Syria.
It is significant that M. de Jouvenel goes to London as a result of suggestion made by Mr. Chamberlain to M. Brland.
Before the joint meeting of the Military and Foreign Affairs Committees of the Chamber today General Sarrell, the recalled High Commissioner, said in his explanations that from a general point of view the British had been loyal, but that certain of their agents had not helped the French. Perhaps this detail will be discussed by M. de Jouvenel and M. G. Chamberain. M. de Jouvenel is an entirely different sort of man from the preceding French Commissioners in Syria. Far from being a military man, he has been one of the League of Nations' leaders. He has taken a foremost part in picnic work since the end of the war.
Nevertheless he is not going to Syria with any program of concessions. On the contrary, one of the first things he did was to get the promise of the War Minister to send him all the reinforcements he asked for. In this connection General Sarrall said today that the 20,000 troops the French had in Syria under General Gourand were too many, but that the 20,000 he had were insufficient. The Deputies expressed the opinion that reinforcements would be sent, and, in fact, there was an important debarkation of French troops at Beirut today.
Briefly, General Sarrall's story before the committee was that he had done the best he could with the situation confronting help. In some cases he put the blame on subordinates, but he pointed out that the nationalist movement in Syria had followed that in Morocco, and was part of a general movement in the Mussulman world. He advocated closer co-operation between the British and the French in the mandated territories of Asia Minor.
Questioned closely about the bombardment of Damascus, General Sarrall said that the main idea was to shell the quarters where the rebels had taken refuge. He said that on the first day shells had been fired and on the second day 150. He said that 135 persons were killed. He was forced to admit that the firing was not done by trained artillerymen and that a good many shells fell in parts of the city not intended.
The Communist L'Huhniminte states that it has documentary evidence that General Sarrall is not telling the truth, that his bombardment killed 1,456 persons, including 117 children of less than five years and 219 women.
The Qua D'Orsay continues to have no news about Syria. Private dispatches reaching Paris say, the situation was calm today, but there is danger of the cutting of communications between Beirut and Damascus. It is believed here that the troops landed today will be used to keep this road open.
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BLACK RACES ARE LINKING UP AS
The seeds of, Rise Consciousness which have been lying dormant in the black man's makeup ever since his conquest and subsequent enslavement by the white man, are undoubtedly beginning to sprout now. The world over the black "movement" is steadily diverting itself into one river, one flood of brotherly love and unity. The South-African native is also beginning to throw his energy into this flood. They have discovered that they are not merely "working machines" of the white man, to be exploited and harassed at the behest of any Tom, Dick or Harry. With a white skin. Conversations are now extensively carried on between the South African black man and his brothers of similar hue in many parts of the universe, especially America and in other parts of Africa beyond the boundaries of the Union. This flood of exchange of views, suggestions and constructive advice will ultimately swell into an ocean of irresistible force that will have to be recognized and listened to if universal peace is to be assured. It has been the policy of the white race the world over for the past two thousand years to ruthlessly attack, conquer, subjugate and exploit native
FEDERAL BAN ON "COMMUNIST" UNION
Perry Howard Represents the Government Against the New Pullman Porter Union Because It is Alleged to Be Authorized by the Communists of Moscow
FROM the New York World
WASHINGTON, Nov. 17.—Agents of the Federal Government have joined the Pullman Company in an effort to prevent A. Phillip Randolph, editor of the Messenger, radical Negro paper of New York, from organizing the 12,000 Pullman porters of the nation in the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Portors.
Ferry W. Howard, Negro political leader of Mississippi, now special assistant to the Attorney General, is directing the campaign to defeat the plans of Randolph and others. He said today he was not working for the Pullman Company, but in the capacity of a special labor representative of the Administration to check a movement engineered by Communists receiving instructions from Moscow. The Pullman Company employs 17,500 Negroes, 12,000 of whom are porters on sleeping cars and 5,500 in shops at Chicago. It is the largest employer of Negro men in America.
Being informed that the Randolph movement to organize the porters and other employees of the Pullman Company into a union was "inspired, fostered and promoted by the Communistic and extremist radical element of the labor world," the Department of Justice became interested.
Howard asserts that the firing of four men for cause by the Pullman Company started the agitation, which is not popular with the rank and file of porters.
The controversy over the proposed Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters has become very spirited. A brief prepared by Howard, who was a Pullman porter for years, says:
"In the opinion of older Pullman porters there is no necessity for further organization of them. They point there is already an organization of Pullman porters, as well as an agreement between the company and the porters providing for the settling of any disputes that may arise between them.
"The Pullman Porter's Benefit Association was organized in 1915. It began by the organization of zone associations. It now has more than 8,000 members. It has disbursed $524,478.88 in benefits, and has $150,000 in its treasury."
Advocates of the brotherhood assert the cry of Communism is "bunk." The fact that Randolph edits a Socialist paper and is a radical, they argue, should not serve to prohibit men from joining a union.
Henry Allen Boyd's Grandson Dead
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (Special).
Irvin C. Miller, Jr., age three years eight months, died in this city at eleven fifteen Friday night, November 30. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Irvin C. Miller of New York City and the grandson of Henry Allen Boyd of this city. He was stricken with diphtheria, which resulted in a complication of pneumonia. He will be buried in Nashville. The Sister, Irvin C. Miller, Sr. was commended by long distance telegram to Nashville from Philadelphia, Fla. and the grandmother from Louis-
colored peoples in Asia, America, Africa and Australia. This mad career of infamy and devilment received its only, check when, the Japanese (a colored race) rose in their just wrath and smite the Russians on land and sea and drove them out of Manchuria and Corea. Wherever he has gone among the black races of the universe the white man has displayed his low moral character, and he has raped, defiled and seduced, black women to such an extent that in many parts of the world we have now a huge population of orphids and hatchlings. In America the Red Indians have almost become as extinct as the doo. Unable to conquer and tame the Red Indians by fair and civilized means, these white man supposed to tactics almost too despicable to put into print. The same system of annihilation and legislative slow poisoning is being attempted in this country. But thanks to the hardihood, intelligence and inherent doolity of the African, the process of obliteration is laughably faint, and will die the death of many other unjust and unchristian acts of the white man the world over. To his eternal shame he it said that the white man has not only conquered and robbed the African race of continent, but he has exterminated whole nations in other parts of the world.
But now that race consciousness has universally awakened in the bosom of the black man, his white oppressor will meet with undreamt of opposition. In order to strengthen our position in this country, and to show the white man that two can play at his game, we advise that black organizations of other countries be invited to send delegates to our annual political, industrial or religious conferences. We in turn should reciprocate with this spirit and send strong delegations to colored conferences in other parts of the world, so as to come in close touch with our black kinemap to device ways and means to cast off the soke of slavery with which we are harnessed. We are confident of the fact, that not only will the black, races he unanimous in this matter, but we have behind us a vast army of European sympathizers. When the time comes and the white robber can no longer withhold justice and freedom, and can no longer demand his "pound of flesh from nearest the heart" then he will find himself in the wretched position of Shylock.
We had cherished the hope that as time goes on, and blacks begin to understand and view each other holier and nobler light, the spirit of "white lawlessness" would die a natural death. But we are disappointed, because we speedily discovered that from the day the Act of the Union was passed in this country, and subsequently ratified by the British Parliament, the lawless monster was revived, and the hands of the clock of goodwill and progress were moving backward. We have ample material with which to back up our statement. The statute books themselves can reveal the unjust manner in which the black man is legislated for in this country, a dominion of the British Empire, which has even now an "Ambassador of Peace" (?) touring through it. Even when brought into direct touch with the source from which they expect justice to flow, the Africans are victims of injustice. When a case in which the issue lies between white and black comes before the highest tribunals of this country, the black man has very little reason to hope that justice will be pure at the fount. We have had many concrete instances with which to support our facts. These things are easily forgotten by the class of white men who can attest a "triple-supper" in honor of an acquitted murderer. Standford, Utrecht; Cathcart, and many more are all places that remind the black man of European injustice, and these things are bitterly engraven upon the African mind and conscience. We therefore welcome this spirit of race consciousness among the natives in the African Continent.—The Workers Herald.
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U. N. I. A. HAS GAINED IN STRENGTH AND INFLUENCE DESPITE FIERCEST CRITICISM AND OPPOSITION
SO DECLARES HON. WILLIAM L. SHERRILL IN REMARKABLE SPEECH—85 NEW DIVISIONS HAVE BEEN CREATED SINCE IMPRISONMENT OF MARCUS GARVEY
U. N. I. A. Not Held Together by Mere Sentiment —Is Held Together by All—Consuming Passion of the Black Man to Claim His Rightful Place in the World—Has Given a New Leadership to the Negro Race
Membership Is Encouraged by Strides the Organization Has Made—Negroes Need to Be Thankful for Opportunities Which It Has Given Them for Achievement
LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Nov. 22. If there was any doubt as to whether the Universal Negro Improvement Association was waning in strength and influence, such doubt was removed when Hon. William Sherrill, the Acting President General, in a wonderful speech, which thrilled the crowded audience in Liberty Hall tonight, declared that the organization in spite of the fierce opposition which it has received was steadily gaining and that since the imprisonment of Hon. Marcus Garvey eighty-five new divisions had been created. The organization, said Mr. Sherrill, was held together by something more than mere sentiment; it is held together by the all-consuming passion of the black man to claim for himself his rightful place in the world, and nobody could stop its progress toward the goal for which it was headed, namely, the redemption of Africa and the creation of a government for Negroes. To expedite, however, the progress of the organization, Mr. Sherrill said that the co-operation of the entire Negro race was desirable and he issued a call to every Negro organization throughout the country and the world to join hands with the Universal Negro Improvement Association and hasten the day when the Negro race will make of itself nation equal in importance to any other nation in the world.
The other speaker at the meeting was Mr. Wesley McD. Holder, who spoke on the subject, "Be Thankful." He said that while the Negro in America had no reason to commemorate Thanksgiving Day in the same spirit as the white American yet he had reason to be thankful for what he has achieved since the Universal Negro Improvement Association came upon the scene seven years ago. The Universal Negro Improvement Association, the speaker said, had changed the psychology of the Negro to the extent that he now possessed a new outlook on life and was striving for a place in the sun as the other races were doing.
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Sir William Sherrell, acting President-General, spoke as follows: This audience he tonight is indeed testimony to the fact that Marcus Garvey, the founder and organizer of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, did his work well. It is a testimony to the fact that, in spite of what appeared upon the face of it as failures and disappointments, the seed of race consciousness and racial self-expression found fertile soil in which to germinate and to grow. It bears witness to the fact that those things with which the Universal Negro Improvement Association deals are things basic and fundamental enabling them to withstand the storms of criticism and opposition. And were not the Universal Negro Improvement Association's membership dealing with things basic and fundamental, this great organization would have never lived for the past ten months through almost impregnable odds and oppositions to this point here tonight.
I dare say there is not another Negro organization in America that could have withstood the opposition and criticism the Universal Negro Improvement Association has withstood and still hold itself intreut', having remaining enough courage and determination to go on with its tight toward the realization of its objective. Never before has an organization been put to such a test as that to which the Universal Negro Improvement Association, has been put. Never before has an organization here in America had lined up against it forces and agencies that have been lined up against the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and survived.
Movement Continues to Spread
Let us look back just for a moment
and see through what we have come to
this place here tonight. Tonight we stand
still the great organization Marcus
Garvey left. Tonight we stand not
simply with the number of branches
organized that Marcus Garvey left but
having to our credit for the last ten months more than eighty-five new divisions in various parts of the world. (Applause.) Tonight: we stand with our great Liberty Hall having had removed from over its head the threatening sale, the threatening destruction by judgments, having been able to get our feet back on solid earth and travel on toward the realization of our aims. Tonight: we stand still holding the title to the S. S. Booker T. Washington, the ship Marchs Garvey left, and now making preparation for the actual use of that ship in the carrying and bringing of cargo, and we are hoping that the time is not for distant before it will become a revenue-producer for the great Universal Negro Improvement Association. (Applause.)
What the U. N. I. A. Had to Face
And yet little do we know what it has cost the Universal Negro Improvement Association be able to hold the ground it has gained. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has had from the very outset the whole Negro press of this country lined up against it and making every attempt to thwart every effort made by this organization to advance or progress. From the very moment Garvey organized the Universal Negro Improvement Association, when he only had thirteen members, simultaneously with the organization of this Association came the opposition of the Negro press of this country. After the incipiency of this organization we have had lined up against us the Negro pulpit, the Negro church and Negro ministry. Notwithstanding the fact that the Negro preacher is the leader in the race notwithstanding the fact that with this old religious psychology the Negro preacher has been enabled to hold the ear of the masses and shape their thinking and their movements as they desired, in spite of that opposition the C. N. I. A. has lived and thrived and advanced. (Applause.)
The Preacher's Opportunity
And I want to say that the Negro preacher has actually been the leader in the race, and is today. That is to say, the Negro preacher occupies a different position in the Negro race to what the white preacher occupies in the white race. The Negro listens to his Negro preacher. It doesn't matter whether he is living about law, medicine, politics or religion, what the Negro preacher pays the Negro masses generally believe and follow. If the white man wants to know about law he goes to his lawyers he goes to his great law firms. If the white man wants to know about politics, he goes to his Congressman, he goes to his Senator, he goes to his representatives of State. If the white man wants to know about finance and investment he goes to his banker. But if a Negro wants to know about politics or an investment or what not, he finds out what his preacher says.
And the Negro ministry of this country understand we when I say this, I don't say that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is antagonistic toward the church or the Negro ministry, but I am simply stating a face and bring before you an obstacle we have had to overcome. The Negro ministry of this country, the Negro churches of this country almost from the beginning of the association have been lined up against it, and in spite of that in no place in the world has the Universal Negro Improvement Association grown in numbers and in wealth as it has right here in America against this opposition. (Applause.)
"The Master's Voice"
We have had lined up against us the white press of the country. You know the psychology of the black man. You know when the good white folks say
a thing is not right he has been taught to understand it is not right. When the good white folks laugh at an attempt of a Negro to accomplish something, he, too, not having rid-himself of that slave psychology has been taught to laugh. But in spite of the opposition of the white press the association has lived.
Engaged on New Tasks
Engaged on New Tasks
But those are not the only things that have come about to make the sitting hard for the Universal Negro Improvement Association. In the beginning we have attempted a job the Negro has never attempted before. It is a new job. We have no patterns to follow. We have not traveled this path before. Many things we must learn by experience. We have got to fall down many times before we are able to stand and walk. We are children trying to grow into racial manhood, trying to develop racial strength. We have not had at our disposal black men and black women who knew enough about their jobs, who had enough experience and training to tackle the big and dramatic tasks of the association and put them over without slipping a foot and making a blunder. And yet in spite of all this the Universal Negro Improvement Association finds itself tonight still marching on. (Applause.)
The Stronger for Opposition
The oppression, friends have been stiff, but I am infined to believe that we are the 'stronger' for having met this opposition. I am inclined to believe that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is what it is because we have had to go up against that opposition. I am inclined to believe that the Universal Negro Improvement Association would not have reached the high place it now occupies in the world had not already established institutions opposed its rising. Just as the white races of the world have tried to keep the black man down as an individual and yet we have seen individuals of our race mount higher and higher through the opposition and claim some of the most enviable posts amidst human endeavor, so the Universal Negro Improvement Association as an organization has been enabled, by the mere fact that it was opposed, to rise higher and higher because under the opposition there has been brought out the finest and best there is in the organization.
It is in the smoothing of the ore that you get the best out of it. It is in the beating of the dirt in the diamond fields that you find the diamonds. It is when you put a man under the sternest oppression and persecution that you get out of him the very best that is in him. And so it is with a race. Likewise it is with an organization.
What Sustains the U. N. I. A.
What is responsible for the U. N. I. A. ability to withstand this opposition?
I met a gentleman today at St Mary's church who said to me after he had shaken my hand, "Mr. Sherill, I want to congratulate your association. I am not a member, but I am surprised that organization has held together as long as it has." Well, I told him "further, if you are surprised after ten months you are in for a longer surprise, for the Universal Negro Improvement Association is held together by something stronger than mere sentiment, held together by something stronger than mere wishes and desires. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is held together by an all-consuming passion of the black man to claim for himself his rightful place in the world." (Appease.)
Why has the N. L. A. been able to withstand this 'onslaught'? Why is it that after an absence of ten months of Marcus Garvey the Negro in the N. L. A. still crowds Liberty Halls all over the country, still retains his glorious desire, still goes down in his pockets, takes out his money in order to finance the movement. It is because the Negro in the Universal Negro Improvement Association now has a knowledge of his racial powers, possibilities and responsibilities. It is because the Negro in the Universal Negro Improvement Association has had a training, a teaching and an awakening different from any Negro had before. It is because the Negro in the Universal Negro Improvement Association has awakened to the fact that only in his establishing racial autonomy will it be able in this world to make sure the safety of his posterity. It is because the Negro in the Universal Negro Improvement Association for seven years has studied the race problem and has found out that every race and every nation in spite of the smiles they may have on their faces for black men is looking out for itself and for its posterity, and that if the Negro as a race is to take his place in the world and ensure his safety as a race and an a people he must make himself strong enough to protect himself and his own. And on account of this new awakening
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the Negro has come to the conclusion that if the job is to be done he must pay the price.
Negro's to Put Over Programme
There is a Negro in here tonight a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who does not clearly understand that the programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Association can only be put over by black men, because white men are not interested in putting over such a programme for this race. Realizing that, that Negro also realizes that it in spite of our shortcomings as a space in spite of those who have betrayed us within our ranks, in spite of those who have failed us when we wanted them most, if we as a race are ever to take our place in the world, we ourselves must bear with our own intolerances until we develop those of sufficient intellectual and moral strength to carry us our objective. We know that the other fellow will help us just as far, but he will carry us no farther. We know enough now about the race problem. We know enough now about the attitude of the white man, whether he be in America, the West Indies or in Africa, to know that he never going to hit us to a position of political, economic and social equality with himself. He will not help us so far, he will do just so much, but he is never going to raise us from prison deprived to the halls that he himself occupies, because in his struggle for place in the world he ends the Negro a valuable asset; whether it be Negro or Aslatic, he finds the weak race a valuable asset in enabling him to reach the points of power that he deserves. And the Negro of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who has now had this rebirth, having been given this new psychology, a Negro who has made up his mind that whether he succeeds or fails he is going to make the
to achieve for himself and for his own
Welcome Bonus Discovered
Unknown Powers Discovered
Seven years has enabled the Negro to discover unknown powers. We found out ourselves in the F. N. L. A. We found we can do a lot of things we did not know before we could do. We are like the follow that was whipping Jack Johnson once. He was sitting in a restaurant having a meal when Jack Johnson came in. He had heard of Jack Johnson but had never seen him. Jack came in and sat down on a stoop near him and stepped on his foot. And this Negro stood up, smashed Jack Johnson in the mouth, knocked him down, straddled him and was about to beat him to death when a yellow camel and goat, "Look at that Negro boating Jack Johnson!" When he said that, this Negro immortally wreathed and pumped up and got his hat and out he went.
Awakening to Consciousness
Awakening to Consciousness
The Negro as a race has been in about the same condition regarding the white man. Before the coming of the Universal Negro Improvement Association we did not have an organization which was created completely in awakening the Negro to a consciousness of the powers within him. Before the coming of the U. N. L. A., in the first place, Negroes did not know there were so many of them. And you do not know if we have counted them all, because the white man has been doing the counting for us. But the Negro in the Universal Negro Improvement Association has seen an actual demonstration of what the mere attempt to organize and get together means. Because, you know, the Negro has not started his programme yet. You have not started any real aggressive programme in Africa. You have not hurt anybody yet. You have not attempted to hurt anybody yet. You have not even shouldered a gun. You have been simply getting together, and just in your getting together, just because Negroes were getting together in New York, in Chicago, in New Orleans, in Jamaica, in Trinidad, in Barbados, in Central America and fi. Africa, the mere fact that you have been getting together has struck terror and fear into the white world. (Applause.)
Talk of Black Peril".
We have never heard, as we have heard these past keven years, so much talk about the "black pelt." We have never heard so much discussion of "this is a white man's country." We have never seen the coming into being of so many various organizations among white people to protect the culture and purity of their race. We have never seen so much maneuvering on the part of governments to keep Africa under white control. They know that when this Negro race begins to move together as one man, that when this Negro race begins to raise up the right foot and put down the left foot at, the same time, they can redeem any spot on God's green earth they want to. (Applause).
For more than four hundred years the white man has been pushing himself into all parts of the world. For more than four hundred years he has been hung entangled in getting a grip on hands, hands, because he realizes that the life of a rose, the life of
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a nation depends upon the amount of land that race or nation controls. All life is dependent upon land. When we say "land," that about covers everything, because we get land either for the land itself or its products.
Desire for Lands Cause of War
All wars can be traced to the desire or the need of more land, even though 101 excuses and causes may be brought forward to blind the eyes of an unspecting public. The great war of 1815, even though the common head were told that they were going forward to fight for democracy, bad its very basis and beginning in the land of our fathers, Africa. It was a flight for a trimer grip and more complete control of certain portions of Africa. The Energy in the University of Nigeria Improvement Association being fully awake to has needs and necessities, being fully conscious of the sufferings of his people everywhere, has stifled out shoulder to shoulder with the rest of the world fighting, too for land, for standing room.
Striking at the Root
The Universal Negro Improvement Association differs from the majority of our organizations in that we are trying to remove the Avery cause of Negro suffering, we are trying to remove the very cause of prejudice. Some people here in America say they are interested only in the American program, they are the Universal program has nothing to do with us here; they say we are too busily engaged in settling our disputes here we are too busily engaged in fighting our problems here. They say we are too busily engaged in settling our disputes here we are too busily engaged in fighting our problems here. But, ah, little do they know that the UNITA's program is one that should interest every Negro, whether he intends to live in America or to live in foreign cities, because in the solution of the Negro problem internationally lies the solution of the Negro problem internationally.
If the Negro in the Universal Negro Improvement Association proceeds in establishing economy, political and material strength, that strength will serve the interests of black men wherever they want to live. If the Universal Negro Improvement Association succeeds in establishing in Africa a great United States of Africa, the Negro in America will be protected by the black government that protects black men in Africa. If the N. L. A. makes itself strong enough on the great continent of Africa to make the great nations of the world fear and respect the governments under which Negroes happen to give well-fear and respect the Afra in government as if it is right there.
We have no obligation to motivate we
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your man and female support or an
organization toward the UNA which
is working for the natural beauty and
progress of the race everywhere.
Fighting for Standing Room
Fighting for Standing Room
The UNIA is bringing in a standing room. We are at them today so they meet in some little corner of the town of Europe for peace gathering now with a session of satisfaction that we have the thorn now being because the thorn under stands only other. But as it has been said from this platform many a time there will be no peace in the world. England will have no peace. France will have no peace. Germany will have no peace as long as millions of Negroes in Africa are crushed and oppressed. These races, these nations will have no peace mind they have allowed to every and every nation the standing room.
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that God Almighty intended for all His children.
The League of Nations and the recent peace meet is but an attempt on the part of those who exploit weaker people to get an understanding among themselves. The Kaiser said the other day in an interview that the greatest mistake the white races made was to jump upon the neck of Germany in 1914. They have done as all thieves do, make a serious blunder because the war of 1914 paved the way for the great birth and the tremendous activity for nationhood which is now taking place in the world. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the organization for the Negroes, and we are calling tonight from Liberty Hall to Negroes in America, Negroes who are tired of segregation, Negroes who do not want their children to be subjected to the same cursed lunch laws, unwritten that they themselves have been subjected to. Negroes who want their children to have unlimited, unharmed, opportunity to reach the highest places in the world their ability and integrity will carry them to, to line up with the Universal Negro Improvement Association, an organization which is engaged in the workings out of the problem which faces us as a race.
Some of us are gassily discouraged. Some of us in Liberty Hall, some of us in the Association become easily discouraged. When the enemy begins to strike from the right and from the left, but remember this one thing, if you remember no more, that the Negro race in this twentieth century is giving birth to a new order; it is giving birth to a new racial culture; it is giving birth to new racial ideals; it is giving birth to national欲, to independence. And with all birth there is pain. Though you may be hurt, though you may be suffering, though the clouds may hang dark and heavy over you, remember that you are only having the accompanying pain that goes with birth, and the day will come when the race will be bound as all peoples who have suffered are proud of those times through which they perish.
Strong as Ever
The N. L. A. tonight stands the same strong, determined organization it ever was, having not taken one step backward, but come forward, keeping our eyes on the deal and listening for the opening of the door of Atlanta prison when the next leader will come back to the Belton to carry us on to another heist (Applause). None need think about the U. N. L. A. is disconnected the the Marquis Garvey is improved. When you think of the great primate of the Universal Negro integration Association, when you think of the best friend you have to travel the poor condition of Marquis Garvey is but an incident in the life of the great Universal Negro Improve-
We hope and have been hoping all
monthly that he would come
home but whether he stays a year or
whether he leaves us the mem-
norial of the University Negro Em-
pirement of West Virginia is going to stick
to the past and going to continue to
continue to work when Mar-
cus will come home, whether it be in
America or whether it be in the West
Indies, whether it be on the coast of
Virginia or whether it be at the
helm of the University Negro Empre-
sivement of West Virginia.
Truth Will Get a Hearing
The officer has tried all kinds of playful tactics to do damage to the thing from up behind. The damage could not be fixed in the case, but will kinds of things and render on behalf all kinds of things he has tried in every way to break your shoulder and heart you aport so that the instigator is not Garvey is going to use for the reprehension of AfriLen will not be here when Garvey comes back, but he has his fledgling (Applause). We see the soothing hands of the enemy and (continued on page 10).
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
LET'S PUT IT OVER
A WARNING TO HYPOCRITES
THERE are some people whom you can't uplift by any means whatever. It is recorded that Jesus, the Christ, failed, and where He failed Marcus Garvey, or the U. N. L. A., cannot be reasonably expected to succeed. The Man of Nazareth, when all efforts at redemption failed, did not waste kind words upon the hypocrites. He upbraided them in harsh terms and exclaimed, "Ye serpents, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?" while to the people-at-large he gave this food for thought: "No man can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other; or else he will hold to the one and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon."
We are thinking of individuals who go about with a book of the Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey in one hand and a dagger for the great leader in the other; who yell themselves hoarse proclaiming Garvey as genius and seer, Moses and martyr, high-souled and noble. IN PUBLIC, but who in secret go into committee of ways and means debating how most expeditiously to get Garvey out of the way, to wring his soul and to insure his continued imprisonment and subsequent deportation from this country.
We are referring to individuals who, grown ambitious, a little learning their most dangerous enemy, will seek to ride to power on the crest of any wave, be it even strewn with the bodies of hapless human beings; who have no compunction in calling upon high heaven to witness their deception of a people and, by whispering slander of another, hope to turn the spotlight away from their misdeeds.
If there is a single person for whom we have utter contempt it is that person who behind a mask of sincerity hides a heart corrupt, and who, capitalizing the fanatical zeal of satellites, employs lying and deceit, insinuation and innuendo as his weapons. Such a person can have no pretentious perch in the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
The Negro World begs to serve notice that it will, with all its energy, wage merciless war upon any adventurer appearing within the ranks who, looking to his personal aggrandizement, seeks to vilify the Hon. Marcus Garvey and deceive the people. We shall see to it that the abiding faith of Negroes the world over in a movement, founded and preserved, through seven troublous years, by the Hon. Marcus Garvey is not commercialized. We shall do this, or account ourselves worse than the time-servers whose sinister designs we would confound.
THOSE WHO WIN MUST FIGHT FIRE WITH FIRE
THOSE people who imagine that they can win anything that belongs to them, or in the enjoyment of which they have
an equal right, without fighting to get it and to hold on to it, are so badly mistaken that they will very generally have failure for comfort. This will prove the case very generally in dealing with the members of the white races, who are never satisfied with their share of the common bonny but ceaselessly are reaching to grasp the share of others, and who do not serpule to use diplomacy, fraud or force in doing so. Even among themselves it is one long relentless grasp after more than his share at the expense of his neighbor, who is engaged in the same game of selfishness and intrigue. It is the way of the white world, and if we are going to get and hold our share of social, civil and economic benefits we have got to fight fire with fire in doing so. There need be no mistake about this phase of the matter.
Very little can be accomplished without organization. Mass cooperation everywhere is the key that unlocks the storehouse of things. And the things in the storehouse are common goods, so much of which each is equally entitled. But unless he fights for what is his the other and more aggressive person will grab and make off with it. In his front page article in the last issue of The Negro World, President-General Garvey emphasized this point in the following cloakout expression:
"The Universal Negro Improvement Association stands like a mighty ark in a raging sea, surrendering to shelter the four hundred million Negroes of the world, and the other fellow begins what an apocalyptic time it will be in this wicked world when the discomposition takes place."
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1925
jority of cases this was accomplished by force of arms. Pressure, of course, may assert itself in other forms, but, in the last analysis, whatever influence is brought to bear against the powers opposed to us must contain the element of force in order to accomplish its purpose, since it is very apparent that this is the only element the world recognizes.
Everywhere, in whatever we do, we find the element of force and are constrained to fight for what is ours or servilely accept robbery and oppression for our portion. Full-blooded men and women do not anywhere accept tamely robbery and oppression. It is the bloodless and spineless sort that do it and are ground to powder. It is the natural disposition of the white races to rob and oppress. They practice it among themselves, as far as they can, and they carry it to the West Indian, the Australian Blackfellow, the Asiatic and the African, and force it upon them. If they do not resist it, if they do not fight fire with fire, they are brought into subjection and ground to powder, becoming mere machines that are operated by their masters. What then? It is to fight or be enslaved and robbed of everything worth having and living for. Marcus Garvey stands for fight. Do thou also stand for it and fight when necessary—and it is necessary to fight all of the time, to keep or to get and enjoy our share of the common inheritance of mankind in the good things of the earth.
THANKSGIVING WEEK
IS Thanksgiving week in the United States. The sixth of November is the day. It will be celebrated and there in other parts of the world, where speaking people, but here in the United States they become an institution, so to say. We look for a matter of course and enter into the spirit of it we. We have time to look back over the days that prepare our present condition with that of those who find a measure of satisfaction in so doing, as a useful thing to balance the gains with the losses of a year and this is the appropriate season in which person balance his gains against his losses for the so that he may the more wisely shape his lives.
In the United States we have much to be the best conditions are not worse for us than they are. We have the hard struggle which every race gives us for a fair administration of the laws and for opportunity to earn "a crust of bread and a place of holding our own measurably, when we come more what more handicaps in our strivings than my groups have—and we have some 57 varieties of this country, all striving for advantage and more with a greater oneness of effort than do the Negro warning to do so more than ever. Why? Because hard task master, and he is and has long been one of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of Thanksgiving Day will be marred by the chief leader, President-General Garvey, and there will be in the enjoyment of the day in all of the localities we have reasonable health and prosperity and pray that another Thanksgiving Day may bring us in the flesh as he is in the spirit in every parts of the world. So let us work and pray to do so there is always plenty of room for the expectation of something desired to be realized, his match victory from the jaws of defeat. It will
THIS is Thanksgiving week in the United States. The twenty-sixth of November is the day. It will be celebrated here and there in other parts of the world, where there are English speaking people, but here in the United States Thanksgiving Day has become an institution, so to say. We look for the coming of it as a matter of course and enter into the spirit of it with genuine enjoyment. We have time to look back over the days that are dead and to compare our present condition with that of those days, and we usually find a measure of satisfaction in so doing, as individuals. It is a helpful thing to balance the gains with the losses of life during the past year and this is the appropriate season in which to do so. Let each person balance his gains against his losses for the year and take stock so that he may the more wisely shape his life for the coming days.
As a race in the United States we have much to be thankful for, mainly that conditions are not worse for us than they are. That is big gain. We have the hard struggle which every race group of the citizenship has for a fair administration of the laws and for a square deal in opportunity to earn "a crust of bread and a place to sleep," and we are holding our own measurably, when we consider that we have somewhat more handicaps in our strivings than members of other race groups have—and, we have some 57 varieties of such race groups in this country, all striving for advantage and most of them striving with a greater oneness of effort than do the Negro people, who are learning to do so more than ever. Why? Because experience is a hard task master, and he is and has long been our teacher.
As members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, our observance of Thanksgiving Day will be marred by the absence of our great leader, President General Garyey, and there will be less of enthusiasm in the enjoyment of the day in all of the locals on that account, but we have reasonable health and prosperity and we are free to work and pray that another Thanksgiving Day may find him free and among us in the flesh as he is in the spirit in every Liberty Hall in all parts of the world. So let us work and pray. When we are free to do so there is always plenty of room for hope, and hope, the expectation of something desired to be realized, has enabled millions to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat. It will help us now.
ROBBING KING TUT'S TOMB
a small thing to rob a grave: Those who do it the most contemptible of creatures. But who dated in the name of science it becomes a dign can't discover any material difference between tomb looter. Intelligent mankind appears to with a distinction. We shoot or imprison
IT is not a small thing to rob a grave: Those who do it are held to be the most contemptible of creatures. But when a tomb is violated in the name of science it becomes a dignified business. We can't discover any material difference between a grave robber and a tomb looter. Intelligent mankind appears to recognize a difference with a distinction. We shoot or imprison the grave robber because he acts for personal gain but we applaud and exalt the tomb looter because he acts in the name of science, or claims that he does. But both sorts look closely to the money and art treasures they get hold of.
Howard Carter and the Egyptian authorities have at last entered the chamber and opened the coffin of King Tut-Ank-Amen, in the Valley of the Kings, at Luxor, in Egypt. The display of gold and art objects is said to be one of the richest and rarest ever uncovered by archaeologists. The mummy was denuded of all its trappings and wealth and the poor Pharaoh is now as naked as when he came into the world, despite the lavished splendor of the housing and clothing of him when he was dead. Science has left him nothing but mummified skin and bone. But science must be served, they say, and they must know. But the thing does not appear to be right and proper, in our opinion. We think the dead should be allowed to rest in peace.
AFRICANS TO FIGHT SEGREGATION AND DISFRANCHISEMENT
A CABLEGRAM from Cape Town, South Africa, says that the President of the African National Congress of the Cape of Good Hope has issued a statement to the effect that the Congress will strenuously oppose the proposal policy of Premier Hertzog of the Union of South Africa for the segregation of the natives of the cape and the abolition of the cape native franchise. A deputation will be sent to London to protest to the Imperial Government against the proposal to incorporate Bechuanaland, Basutoland and Swaziland in the Union of South Africa. The cablegram shows that the African National Congress is alive and wide awake to the imperiled interests of the natives and will fight the proposed measures to a finish. That is as it should be. Fight!
From the Dearborn Independent
The Negro is a human being. Under the Constitution his rights are precisely those of any other citizen. And so are his obligations. These are not all the facts, but they are important facts. Of importance, too, is the fact of race, which is not understood as yet. Indeed, attempts to understand it are scorned and denounced, and efforts are made to suppress it. The fact of race cannot be suppressed. The fact of race does not concern the Negro alone. All the race question that can possibly exist rises from suppressing the fact, not from facing it. It is one of the strangest aspects of our ignorance in these matters that we conceive the realization of race to be the origin of the race problem, when really its origin is the attempted suppression of that realization. Races are here. They differ. Each has its function. Superiority is not a matter of argument but of achievement. Inferiority is not decided by achievement but by opportunity. Race lines are fixed. Nature punishes transgression with destruction. These are facts. And race rights are also facts.
The turn with the Negro's problem has taken in this country is interesting. Formerly the plea was made that he was deserving of apologe. He was regarded as a protege who needed and expected help. The collection plate and the uplifters' program always hovered near him.
It is now emphasized, however, that the Negro might help himself. Given industrial opportunity he becomes a good worker. He is a good family man, though all too frequently he suffers in general esteem from the prevalence of rowdyism among his own race in some of the larger cities. At present he is restricted to those residence districts from which white people are moving away. Notwithstanding the fact that a highly respectable and valuable type of family life exists among Negroes, it is too commonly the practice of municipal antigities to segregate alongside the Negro settlement any special form of outlawry which police-policies may condone. When, to escape from this condition, Negroes seek respectable surroundings in districts inhabited by whites, difficulties ensue.
These conditions point clearly the way for the next step of self-help, namely, the establishment for themselves of communities where their families may be reared under the best and most congenital influences and where their rights as citizens may be wholly enjoyed.
It is practically hopeless to attack as "prudelice" the real opposition which exists to mixing the races. The Negro does not want to crowd in among the whites; what he does want is the air, sunlight, space and sanitation which are to be had in white residential sections. He should have all these things in his own quarter. He can have them if he will intelligently construct such communities and render them illustrative of the virtues of his race at their best.
(Editor's Note:—Yes, indeed, the Negro is a human being. And Negroes will make unnecessary asseverations of this fact only when "they establish for themselves communities where their families may be reared under the best and most congenial influences, and where their rights citizens may be wholly enjoyed," as you say. And those communities, we repeat, must be in an Africa, governed and controlled by Africans for Africans.)
England-South Africa
By Air Route Service
(From the New York Evening Post)
Cecil Rhodes "Cape to Calro" vision may be realized by the establishment of a regular air route in advance of the completion of the railway. Alan Cobham, who later made the flight from London to Rangoon and back, is presently to fly via Brindisi, Calro, Khartum, Johannesburg and way stations to the southern tip of Africa. The British Air Ministry is putting airdromes in order for him at twenty landing places in Africa. These were used two years ago in a flight over the same route, so that the practicability of the scheme is not in question. But an occasional tour de force is a different matter from everyday traffic. There are problems of atmospheric conditions over Africa's lake and jungle country quite as serious as those of our own mountain heights; the airdrome at Abercorn, in Rhodesia, for example, is at 5,500 feet. However, British commercial firms and private subscribers are rallying to the support of the Air Ministry in the venture, confident of an ultimate return that will justify the cost.
Marcus Garvey is writing some wonderful psychological articles in The Negro World, and if he and his followers can lift themselves out of the valley of doubt to the mountain, top of firm belief in the principles their leader encounters, success is bound to crown their efforts. Mahatma Gandhi is a greater leader and more venerated and respected since he emerged from an English prison that he was before he was incarcerated there. We may this without accepting Garvey's creed or advancing his position. He will eventually bring about a world revolution, even though it may take place after he has gone the way of all the earth.
I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken nor his seed begging bread.
—Psalm xxxvii, 25.
"For thee—sufficient is My Grace!"
This message down the ages rings:
Not to one tongue or chosen race,
To slaves, to captives and to kings!
What need to yearn for realms afar
When heaven may to our souls descend?
When love we follow like a star,
And Christ we own as Guide and Friend?
The richest treasure earth enclaves
Is open but to earnest men:
As shells are cast up by the waves
While pearls sink deep beyond our ken.
So Christ's sweet influence, hour by hour,
Grows in the heart like treasure-trove,
Until it burgeons to a flower
And fills the world with truth and love.
The surface stream alone need close
Because of winter's heaviest frost:
On the unresting river flows,
Till in the ocean's arms 'tis lost;
So sin encrusts the impatient soul,
And chills while its power to bless.
Yet the strong current seeks the goal
Of all unselfish happiness.
As once, within an upper room,
The Spirit, Christ's apostles bathed,
And each his comrade through the gloom
Saw bright with fire, yet all unscathed.
So pause one glad sweet hour, with me,
Dear brother, on God's highest hill;
Let respirations fresh and free
With love and grace our bosoms fill.
"Sufficient is My Grace!" Deny
It ne'er, this Love that counts no cost;
What fish may drink its fountain dry?
What mouse earth's granary exhaust?
O, Comrade, read the message clear.
It pulses through our brains and blood.
The Heaven of Love is Now and Here:
Life's Crown is Grace—and Brotherhood!
Africa.
Editorial Opinion of the Negro Press
The wonderful progress made by the Negro in America has been made because of his ability to forgive and forget the many injustices heaped upon him. Had he been an other race, the very irony of our fate would have frozen the main-springs of life and caused the iron to come into our hearts and into our souls. The results would have been dimassous to the whole race. But the Negro has been different to other races and in spite of the many handicaps imposed upon him he has been able to smile and light on—California Vote.
The Negro is suffering from civic and economic strangleulations, superinduced by business and professional jealoubles, and aggrivated by political and not spiritual dreams of its clergy. Now, if we know the cause of our sufferings, we are less than men if we are not game enough to take big doses of the medicines that will work the cure. If we don't do that thing, we deserve to die the economic death.—Omaha New Era.
We do not charge that anyone who accepts a political appointment, can be of no service to his race. But we do say that such a one is greatly, handicapped. He cannot speak out against injustices and the many wrongs fostered or sanctioned by the government. The element of self is too strong—St. Louis Argus.
In these days when men do not hesitate to break the law in order to deprive us of the liberty which is ours under the law, we must pay as well as pray for freedom—Kahnus City Call.
As long as one nation or race feels that it is superior to another, and that makes it believe that it does not have to respect the rights of the other, but it must be honored and worshipped, there will be wars and rumors of wars.
—Wichita Star.
The future leadership of the race will be educated. There is no doubt of this. And the educated Negroes in their various fields must be led by a strong spiritual force. The young Negro is more critical than his father, and less charitable. He will not be fed on mere emotionalism—Christian Recorder.
Journalism is a great constructive force and builder of public sentiment. The newspapers are capable of making men and unmaking them. They elect Presidents and unselect them. They are in finality a great force for good or evil—Atlanta Independent.
The deeds of our own folk are the points or sources of our inspiration and fortitude; forget them and we are without bases of appeal or action. The white races take pride in school, in pulpit and诵 i. telling the young people the story of their heroes and in that way build up race confidence and race pride. This is the path sought by the best thought of the world. It is the path for the Hope. If we should leave the state of hegemony for one of pride and honor. We have done many things for the world. we are still doing a mute survival in the affliction of human life, but it is better to remain in the affliction, and in two equally satisfactory ways. This is our way in the world, and our people—Missouri Progress.
No that written a mind by the name of our little heathen. When peace with God will be found financial financial.
are giving us knowledge of science
mechanics, and art.—Tampa Bulletin.
Much money is wasted in evanescent
pleasure. There is no pyramiding of
assets and no thought of tomorrow.
These are things to consider in con-
clave and convention. The economic
future of the black man, in America
will be safe and secure if he will but
profit by his own mistakes and by those
of other people—Seattle Enterprise.
HEALTH TOPICS
By DR. B. S. Herben of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association
Where Does the Blood Come From?
These is much confusion about paternal and maternal influence. To explain this we must take a glimpse of the embryo—as the incomplete being is called.
The marvelous cells which when united call into existence a new human individual are called the oum and the sperm cell and separate or together these cells have the name of germ-plasm. Germ-plasm, so small that it cannot be seen without the microscope, has the power to develop into the most complex of structures, the human body, containing too a portion of the original "germ-plasm" which can go on under propitious circumstances to make other human beings. This fact which is too much for us to truly understand has been the secret of generation after generation of people upon this earth. You can see that if the germ-plasm were lost there could be no more descendants.
If you think of this statement for a few moments you begin to realize that the father and mother of a child are but a paltry TWO in a long line of parents whose racial and individual characteristics must be found in that child. (These forgotten parents, generation back, account for the child who resembles no one known by the immediate family.)
The confusion about maternal influence in particular, may be based primarily in the misconception which people have regarding the life of the embryo.
To begin with the embryo (the incomplete human being) lives and develops in its separate region, a muscular organ and is further separated by being enclosed in membranes, which contain fluid. This embryo is much like a separate organ or tissue, development in that it must select food for nourishment and throw out its waste matter.
The blood of the parent does NOT flow into the blood vessels of the embryo. The blood of the parent flows in arteries close to the insured which contain the aggregate arteries of the embryo and the embryo collects the predigested nourishment and oxygen it needs from the peruvia of the personal blood. This infection takes place by a process much like absorption and flare is absolutely no smuggling of the two blood streams!
The red blood cells and the white blood cells of the person, therefore, are moved into the blood of the embryo. When red blood cells and white blood cells and the blood system, protect the body, develop by the embryo, supply the blood.
Boy Kinnan
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Seattle, Nov. 12 (A. P.)—Eskimos inhabiting northwestern Alaska are prosperously advancing into new ways of living under Uncle Sum, but the Aleuts, occupying the Aleutian chain of islands, seem downward bound to annihilation, a course into which they set before this country bought Alaska from Russia in 1867.
This report was brought by the cutter Bear of the coast guard when she renched Seattle from her thirty-seventh annual cruise into the Arctic Ocean. Indians, the other native living in Alaska, dwell in the eastern part of the Territory, where the Bear does not touch.
Eskimos of continental Alaska have taken extensively to trapping foxes and marketing the pelts. For this industry they resort to St. Lawrence Island, American ground in the Bering Sea, and to the 300 mile stretch of northwestern coast of North America on the Arctic Ocean between Point Hope and Point Barrow, the northern tip of Alaska.
But the outstanding demonstration of advancement among Eskimos noted last summer by Lieut.-Commander William P. Wishaar, executive officer of the Bear, was that of the King Islanders.
King Island, three-quarters of a mile
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long and 700 feet high, lies in the northern end of the Bering Sea, near where Behring Strait connects the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. Its population of 175 lives in huts that are built on atlantic so precipitously, do the slides rise from the shallows.
The King Islanders have long been known for the ornaments they carve from walrus ivory and which they market every summer in Nome. Last summer they found a longshoremen's strike on in Nome. They fell to at that work, and for it received $15,000. This money they spent in Nome for supplies, largely flour, tea and sugar. The Beur took the islanders home, and carrier thirty tons of their purchases, including furniture.
For other staples the King Islanders are usually well fixed. Night at their island they take the big walrus, whose tusks afford ivory; the hair seal, which affords meat, heat and light, and the urogreek, a large seal whose flesh is sweet and nourishing. Blubber-layer fat beneath the skin—taken from the hair seal is burned by using moss as a wick.
Before Russia sold the Territory the Aleuts numbered 25,000 in an archipelago extending westward 1,200 miles from the Alaska Peninsula to 5,500 miles from the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asia and dividing Bering Sea from the rest of the Pacific Ocean. But white men's vices—leading to white men's diseases—and in general white men's ways of living without white men's age old training—set the Aleuts into the path of destruction.
Villages have become few in the Aleutian Islands. In Attu, at the western end of the archipelago, Wishna counted fifteen residents, and in Atka, the next inhabited spot, 500 miles east-ward, forty.
The one place at which Wishna found Aleut prosperity was Unalaska, 150 miles from the eastern end of the archipelago. There live 150 Aleuts, many of whom work at the seal rookeries of the Government on the pribliof Islands, St. Paul and St. George, in the Bering Sea.
This incense was used in all places of worship in ancient day; it was the symbol of human plants. A book inside the box will tell how powerful it is and how to use it. In ancient Egypt, the upper Egypt, the city of Jacob.
ORIENTAL
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ASTRO PSYCHO ANALYSIS
0
I am going to send Free to every reader of this notice, my work, entitled "Key to Progress, Success and How Attained." Also a three-page Astro Psycho Analysis with Planetary Chart. Send me the date and month of your birth and 10c (stamps or coin), to cover cost. This work will reveal life a general affairs and treat upon matters that should interest most every one. Write your address and name plainly. Address Theo, White, Publishing Department, 8662 Monte Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. U. S. A. (Please send this paper.)
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1925
Negroes Not Communists,
Mr. Lemos Declares
In an article on Negro Communists:
published in the New York World, Mr.
Riphal B. Lemun, president of the
Grand Council of the Brotherhood of
Dialing-Car Employees, says:
CONTRIBUTORS TO BLACK CRO
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FRONT VIEW
According to press reports, the country seems much disturbed by Communist activities among colored people, and Washington has taken official notice of it. The source of alarm is the program which some sort of a gathering now in Chicago announced shall be vigorously pushed among colored Americans, particularly in the South. The chief promoter and director general is a native-born colored man, graduate of an American university, who has spent some time in Moscow (wherever that is) with the Soviets (whoever they are). He is said to be an awarded Communist (whatever that is), and his organization is called the American Negro Labor Congress.
The fact that this country may be constrained to believe the Negro masses should afford a fertile field for propagating the pernicious doctrines of the preachers of discontent speaks for itself. It is none the less true, however, that but for wide publicity given the proper official warning to the colored members of the American Federation of Labor by their President to beware of the Red Negro labor congress two-thirds of us más Negroes otherwise never would have known about the so-called American Negro labor gathering in Chicago.
The average mass colored manlays, like the average mass white manlays, knowledge of the origin and purport of Communism is closely akin to Malarkey's conception of our Federal Government's functions. And Malarkey refused to support his party nominee for re-election as President of the United States simply because his friend Lowney, a Navy Yard employee, could not get off for Downey's brother-in-law funeral: Asked about Trotzky a colored claiffeur said that he was the best detective in San Francisco, because nobody "kin steal your car round him."
We mass Negroes have been the victims of our own "professional race-problem hustlers," both directly and indirectly, until the latter-day group hasn't a chance. From forty years back, until the last seven or eight years, Boston was the El Dorado for the "solicitors" of colleges and universities in the Southern black belts which existed only in a clever brain whose possessor avoided work. These were succeeded by the crop, so familiar to Harlem until a year or so ago preaching "Socialism," anything and everything to avoid its natural elements—the truck, the docks, the shovel, the Street Cleaning Department, the Pullman car, the writer's tray, the elevator. We failed to be impressed with Socialism, and the corner advocates thereof became patent-medicine hawkers, magicians, real-estate agents—without capital or clientele—perman Communists, and what not, for anybody, against everybody, according to the wherewithal sources.
One tough old bird, who, when his game had been exposed in Boston, became a "paintable broker" galactor of others to soft pickings on commission, now is a Boardwalk chair-pusher at one of the Atlantic Coast resorts. We do not believe in emas as panopias for the many, undine our "flesh is high to." We are interested in such organizations as the Urban League, which gets us jobs where we never were previously-employed, obtains shelter when we suddenly come in great numbers, systematically teaches us how to care for our young and ourselves, impresses the necessity for thrift and economy, and recently has been successfully prevailing upon the American Federation of Labor to give us a man's chance in organized labor ranks. We support and depend upon the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, seeking and successfully so to prevent further incarceration upon our civic privileges, to get us our day in court when accused, to stop lynchings and burning of our men and women at the stake.
Frankly, the Communities have no more chance with and among us than Mr. Lester Walton and I have to get an orchestra seat at a first-class downtown theatre at Washington, the national capital, where Communists and others who come whence they do are perfectly welcome.
HENZI B. LEMUS.
Präsident Grand Council of the Brotherhood of Dining-Car Employees.
Washington, Oct. 30.
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Final refusal to specify the exact reasons for holding Countess Kisbill "personally" inadmissible to the United States has been made by Secretary Kellogg. When repeated requests from the American Civil Liberties Union and others interested had gotten only the explanation that the Countess had been barred because she was "ineligible for entry" into America, the secretary was pressed for information as to the statute under which such action was taken.
A letter from W. R. Cattle, Chief of the Division of Western Affairs of the State Department, to James F. Curtis, New York attorney representing the Countess, states that the Countess was barred both under a mandatory section prohibiting the early of communists and anarchists, and under a discretionary section giving the Department 'the right to bar anyone it please.' As the Countess is neither a communist nor anarchist, Mr. Curtis is pressing the Department for a further explanation.
France Puts Restrictions On Elephant Hunters
French Colonial Minister Daladier produced a long string of laws in answer to the elephant's call for protection against 'big game hunters' who have gone into Africa ever since the earliest explorer pierced the jungles. The right to hunt is strictly regulated and limited. The length and time of the hunting season, the kind of animals and the number permitted to be hunted are definitely prescribed. Animal refuge parks are to be established in the near future in all the various French colonies.
Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation Preserved At Albany, New York
Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation Preserved At Albany, New York
ALBANY, N. Y., Nov. 14.—The dawn of the great vault in the Education Building swam open today to give the people of the State, through the columns of their newspapers, a glimpse of the spacious historical treasures stored within.
Far-sighted New York has assembled over a period of many years a collection of American sources rivaled by that of the Library of Congress. The State has acquired, for instance, such precious manuscripts as the original draft of the Emancipation Proclamation, Washington's Farewell Address to his countrymen upon leaving the Presidency, his comments of his Geographies of the Revolution and the traitorous papers found in the books of Major Andre.
In addition to these and other items of national interest, the State is preserving for all time the foundation stories of her own history the original Charter of the Province of New York, the first laws of the Proclamation and the manuscript of its several Constitutions. In the restructured states of the manuscript section are a file of kind papers that date back to 1612, the audited accounts of the State Treasurers for the Revolutionary period, the pay records of troops in the War for Independence and an accumulation of countless other papers that record New York's career as a Province and a State.
Rarely is a visitor prompted in the chamber of stairs and concrete wheels are housed, as safe from fire and theft as man can make them, these valuable documents. The vault, with its seventon outer door and its heavy inner doors, is lined with steel boxes, the vault of a bank. In the centre of the floor stands a large steel chest, quadruply locked, that contains the rarest papers.
New York has profited by the lesson of the great Capitol, fire of 1911, when one-third of its manuscripts and archives were burned and many others so mutilated that the work of restoring them has not yet been completed.
Of all the treasures, New York prizes mostly the Emancipation Proclamation. Written in Lincoln's hand and bearing a few marginal notes and suggestions by Seward, the four yellowed but unfrayed sheets are con-
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On Air Trip to Capetown
London, Nov. 16 (A. P.)-Alan J. Cobbham, British aviator, by the Croydon airborne at noon today for an attempted flight to Cape Town, South Africa, with the object of surveying prospective routes for actual services between England and the southern tip of the African continent. He is using the same plane in which he made round trip flight to India last winter.
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
The Chicago Division No. 23 comes now to herald far and wide, that after having passed through a process of reorganization with pronounced and very evident improvement, we are now speeding toward our cherished goal of freedom for our president general, and ultimate African redemption.
On Saturday, November 14, we made an excursion trip to Detroit, to participate, in a monster mass meeting in behalf of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's release. Our brief visit with the Detroit division was very enjoyable. President Fred A. Johnson, with his staff of officers and members, had made ample arrangements for our coming, and proved to be most congenial hosts. The excursion was under the auspices of Chicago Divisions No. 23 and 213, accompanied by the presidents and membership representations from the Gary, Milwaukee and Indiana Harbor divisions. As a result of our visit, we have a clearer idea of how occasional visits of one division with the other would tend to create a more congenial and formidable phalanx in the defense of the principles of our beloved organization. While we were in Detroit our third vice president, Hon. Gee McCray, who remained in Chicago, held a meeting at Liberty Hill, 4559 So. State St., which was attended by a large and enthusiastic audience.
During the last several weeks, the enduring loyalty of the members of Chicago Division No. 23 has been proven beyond the shadow of doubt. Having been called to the defense of the principles of our beloved organization against the encroachments of enemies within our ranks who were concealed under the cloak of membership, we were placed in all sorts of unpleasant circumstances, and tested in the fire of deceptive schemes, malicious propaganda, extremely rank acts of barbarism and even thrown into court beesides, but we emerged triumphantly at every turn of the road.
To come out of it all, with renewed hopes and increased devotion to the fundamental principles of our organization. We are more determined than ever to see to it that Garveyism continues to thrive and flourish in the hearts of Negroes everywhere, and the ultimate establishment of a Negro nation in Africa of such magnitude as has never been viewed by the eyes of mortal man.
We wish to announce the coming of the Secretary General, Hon. G. Emonel Carter on December 6, and of Mrs. M. L. T. De Mena on December 13. E. B. KNOX, Reporter.
CENTRAL ELIA, CUBA
There was a great demonstration in Liberty Hall, Central Ella, on November 1 in honor of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Members of the race in this vicinity are much impressed with the proposed plan to send a petition to the Department of Justice and the Attorney General for the release of our leader.
The meeting opened with the usual religious service with the chaplain, Mr David Baugh, presiding. During the religious service a special prayer was offered for the safety and in appreciation of our incarcerated leader.
After the spiritual service was over the statement from the press was submitted. The officers, members and friends of Central Ella division asked that the petition be sent. We have declared our loyalty. Mr. Garvey is our leader and will ever be for we have found no fault in him. The petition was drawn up and sent to the Department of Justice and the Attorney General.
The program was as follows: Mr. J. O. Salmon, treasurer, gave a remarkable address. Anthem by the choir. Recitation by Master C. Brown. Address by Mr. A. J. Burrell. "Stand Firm on Carvocism." Recitation by Master L. Brown. Solo by lady president, Mrs. E. McNairn. Address by R. S. Robertson. His topic was "The Greatest Negro the World Has Ever Been." A song by the choir. The meeting was brought to a close by the Universal prayer and anthem. Z. TREMOIS, Reporter.
SAN GERMAN, CUBA
On October 28 a lovely welding took place in San German. The contracting parties were Mr. J. A. Johnson, executive secretary of this division of the U. N. J. A. and A. C. L. and Miss Louise Johnson of Santiago, Cubb. The marriage ceremony was performed at Holguin, and the party of which J. A. H. Thorpe was best man and Miss R. Panton chief bridemaid, boarded the train to San German, where they were awaited at the railway station by the full staff and officers of the local division and a large number of members and friends. The entire party then drove to the home, a beautiful cottage in the residential section of the town, where a fine reception was given. J. A. H. THORPE, Reporter.
All Divisions and Chapters are requested to start a campaign for the release of Hon. Marcus Garvey, our imprisoned leader. All members will kindly get a petition blank, from the president or secretary of the division and get it signed by every one with whom you come in contact, colored and white. Let us be sincere in this drive and make our organization felt. Be vigilant and forceful! Marcus Garvey should be freed! Mr. Garvey depends on you to do your bit. Do not fail him. Signed: 'The Marcus Garvey Committee on Justice.
DETROIT, MICH.
Detroit division was honored Sunday, November 16, with a visit from Indiana Harbor, Milwaukee. Gary and the two great Chicago divisions. Hundreds of these members led by their presidents, demonstrated to the people of Detroit their loyalty to the association, by plumbing through slush and snow to give a much-needed and appreciated boost to this division. A hearty breakfast awaited the visitors at Liberty Hall.
A successful mass meeting was held at Turner Hall in the afternoon and continued at Liberty Hall until 9 p.m. The meeting was formally opened by the chaplain, Rev. A. L. Harrison. Selections were rendered alternately by the Chicago and Detroit bands. President F. E. Johnson, in his opening address, welcomed our guests to the slush and snow that surprised the million and a quarter residents of Detroit Sunday morning. Miss Celeste Cole, a radio singer, rendered a lovely solo. Miss Cole is one of Detroit's most accomplished soprano singers. Hon. G. A. Taylor sang an original solo, "The Tavar Gribeade." President T. Brooks of Gary, Ind., who was the next speaker, said: "We have come to Detroit to let the world know that this association is no plaything. We have come to Detroit to demonstrate our loyalty and determination for the success of the U. N. I. A. We mean to stand as firm as Gibraltar. The spirit cannot be destroyed. March on Detroit, march on Gary, march on the whole world of the U. N. I. A."
Hon. Marcus Garvey's from, gave message in The New World. World was read
Attorney J. B. Hardy, who was the next speaker, said, "I am very glad to be in Detroit with this strong division of the association." Carryin in prison today is doing more for the association than some so-called loyal members who have their freedom." The next speaker was Rev. C. W. Crane. Upon being presented, he said: "We are, in part, returning the visit that you made us in July. We came through rain and cold to demonstrate our loyalty." The Hon. S. R. Wheat was introduced, and in a stirring address said in substance: "Four hundred million Negroes today are saying, 'Loose Marcus Garvey; let him go.' We want the white people of the North, South, East and West are treating upon you so, until you have no place to go." President F. E. Johnson, upon presenting the principal speaker, said: "It is a pleasure to present to you a true, honest and loyal representative of the association; one who has stood through ups and downs, the storms and struggles of the F. N. L. A., and yet is determined to go a little farther. I speak of the Hon. W. A. Wallace."
Mr. Wallace said, in part, "The black man has been a slave all his life. He has been with the white man and assisted him on hard, on sea, in the air and everywhere. It is now time for us to build something for ourselves. Organize your forces, get into your racial pride and racial lover. Make the Negro race the greatest race on the globe." Other speakers were presented and gave salutes, addresses of Liberty Hall immediately after the meeting at Turner Hall was over. Among the speakers were President Brown of Indiana Harbor, Mr. J. M. Webb, Mr. Farrell and Mr. Walker, each of Chicago division Rev. Riisher, son of Bishop J. D. Farber, was the final speaker.
The joy of the day was ended when the Designs took leave from the hall to board their train on their return to their respective cities.
"It was a gala day in Detroit, and
shall long he remembered. Our apprici-
ation and thaps are herewith exten-
tended to our visitors. "Long live the
U. S. J. A."
MRS. FRED E. JOHNSON,
Reporter.
VERTIENTES, CAM., CUBA
On Friday, October 23, the Vertices Division was favored with a visit from the Hon. R. H. Bachelor, Commissioner of Cuba. Mr. Bachelor, on his arrival, arranged for a special meeting. The news was immediately spread through the vienna and in spite of the short notice a large crowd gathered at Liberty Hall to hear Mr. Bachelor for the first time. At 5:00 p.m. the meeting opened in the usual way by singing the opening ode, after which the president addressed the audience and introduced Mr. Bachelor.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28. 1925
REMEDIOS, CUBA
Garvey Day was fittingly celebrated by this Division on November 4. The members and friends of the association turned out in large numbers to pay homage to their imprisoned leader, and judging from the enthusiasm displayed, Garveyism is here to stay. Several brilliant addresses were delivered by the speakers which brought cheers from the audience again and again.
"The meeting was called to order by President Mitchell, and the opening ode, "From Greenland's key Mountains," was sung, followed by prayer, after which "God Bless Our President" was sung by the choir.
The program, which was a lengthy one, was as follows: Address by the president; song, "Nearing the Harbor"; by the choir; song composed and sung by Mr. L. B. Shaw and Mrs. R. Foster; entitled "I Love Garvey Who Is Our Leader"; address by Mr. S. Marvell, president of the Calabarion Division; song, "Blessed Are They That Endure to the End"; by the choir; address by Mr. J. Meade; song, "Africa Is My Home"; composed and sung by Mr. W. Gage; accompanied by Mrs. B. Foster; address by Mrs. E. M. Murray, lady president; song, "Take the Higher Paths to Glory"; by the choir; address by Mr. C. A. Robinson; also president; song, "It Is Better Farther On"; by choir; address by Mr. G. H. S. Reid; duet and chorus, "God Be With You as You Journey"; by choir, and song "Take the Higher Paths to Glory"; while the collection was being taken. The President gave the closing address, and the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem.
PORT LIMON, COSTA RICA
Garvey Day was celebrated here by the friends and members of the Port Limon Division on Sunday October 4. The attendance was exceptionally large which clearly showed the high appreciation which this community holds for our esteemed leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, who is championing the cause of his downtrodden race. The religious service was conducted by Mr. C. Higgins, chaplain of the division, who preached an instructive sermon.
The chair was next occupied by Mr. E. Hart, the vice-president, who spoke in glowing terms of our indomitable leader who is now confined for the cause. The program was as follows: The opening ode, "From Greenland's key Mountains," followed by the repeating of the 32rd psalm by the audience; anthem, "God Bless Our President"; triq, "He Will Sustain Thee" by Miss R. Hall, Mrs. Violet Prince and Mr. Ernest Sinclair; recitation; by Miss Vida Calcert, entitled "On ward, March"; the audience next engaged in silent prayer in behalf of the president-general; recitation, "A Soldier by a Juvenile; duet by Mrs. J. Brown and Miss E. Frames; anthem, "Arise Ye Garvey Nation"; by the choir, solo, by Mrs. Ethel Wilson, entitled "Garvey Bees the Cross." Mr. Hart gave the closing address. He showered congratulations on his audience for the loyalty" displayed by the large attendance. The meeting, was brought to a close by the singing of the National Anthem.
G. E. WELLINGTON, Reporter.
HATUEY. CUBA
On Sunday, November 1, the Hauway division celebrated Garvey Day and a special program of its newly chartered division. From 5:30 p. m. the people began to pack Liberty Hall and at 7 p. m. there were nother places to sit nor stand, to behold the new charter. At 7:15 p. m. the president, Mr. S. C Alexander, called the meeting to order with great greetings from the audience. One verse of the Ethiopian anthem was sung by the choir followed by the opening ode "From Greenland's Icy Mountain." after which the 3rd Psalm was recited by the chaplain. The president then explained the aims and objects of the U.N.I.A. and our happy desire to show our loyalty on Garvey Day. We are here representing our newly chartered division of which the community has long been in need. The president instructed us to stick to the program of the U.N.I.A. as there is no other salvation for the Negro.
The program was as follows: Anthem by the choir; address by lady president, Miss D. Vaughn; recitation by Mr. Empty; address by A. Pauri; general secretary, "A Charter Is a Glory to Hatney"; solo by Miss M. Duncan; first lady president; address by Mr. V. Lawrence; address by Mr. Rogers; address by first vice-president, R. Lambert; solo by lady president; address by the chapel.
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BISHOP
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WHO WILL SPEAK AT
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MIS SUBJECT WILL BE
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THERE WILL BE A BIG MILITARY DISPLAY
ADMISSION, 80c—CHILDREN, 25c
Please be early, but always be here
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BOSTON, MASS
Dr. Peters, of Release Committee, Is Chief Speaker at Special Meetings
Dr. J. J. Peters, of Chicago, a member of Marcus Garvey's release committee, was the headliner at the Sunday and Monday meetings of the U. N. L. A. held in Boston and Cambridge. In his speech he aroused the members of this organization to the necessity of presenting a united front in the demanding of the release of Garvey. "Let him go" should be the slogan of each member, he said, "Nothing," said the doctor, "would give their leader more endurance, to bear his imprisonment than the fact that the organization stood as one strong phalanx in its determination to bring about the consummation of the ideals of the propaganda."
Dr. Peters informed the large audiences that no stone would be left unturned to achieve the release of Mr. Carvey and already powerful influential and political connections were ready to excuse the cause. Coming from Mr. Carvey at Atlanta, Ga., the speaker informed his hearers of the conditions surrounding their imprisoned-leader, who, he said, was in the best health possible.
Attorney Joseph S. Mitchell, who presided, introduced the following speakers; Alex. Alcens, president of the Boston Division; Attorney Edwin C. Barringer, Messrs. William Monroe, Toney, and Eric W. Granville-Campbell, a young law student at Northwestern University, who touched upon the legal technicalities which appeared during the trial of Mr. Carvey.
BERMUDA CHAPTER
Mr. Cornelius Spencer, an active member of Bermuda Chapter, departed this life on Saturday, November 7. Although he suffered from a weak heart, Mr. Spencer's death was quite unexpected. He died after an illness of ten days.
Mr. Spencer was formerly a member of the Salvation Army. He traveled and preached for them a number of years in Canada and the United States. Upon his return to Bermuda, he became interested in the U. N. L. A. He organized a band for the organization which was known as the U. N. L. A. Silver Band. This band has received much praise throughout the colony for its excellent work in the service of the organization.
Reverend E. B. Grant, president of the Bermuda Chapter of the N. E. L. A., and Adjunct Gillham of the Salvation Army, affiliated at the funeral. It is estimated that more than 2,500 people attended. Colonel G. A. Morris of the Universal African Legion led and directed the funeral procession. Mr. Spencer was buried in the Salvation Army cemetery. The chapter is grieved over the loss of this beloved member. G. A. MORRIS, Reporter.
WASHINGTON. D. C.
Mrs. Maude Frisby, Mills, wife of William Mills and niece of Mr. Perry W. Frisby, of Washington, D.C., died recently in Philadelphia, Pa., and was buried from the Bethel A. M. E. Church on October 26. Mr. Frisby is the president of the Washington Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. His co-workers 16 the division sympathize with him in the loss of his beloved relative. Mrs. Mills was the daughter of Professor James and Mrs. Saddle Frisby, of Philadelphia. Her early education was received in the city of her birth, but at an early age she was sent to Europe, where she completed her literary and musical education in Paris and London.
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KANSAS CITY, MO.
(Continued from page 6)
Johnson was followed by Dr. Cooper, a well-known resident of this community, who gave an instructive talk on the history of the black race. Mrs Brennan, lady president of the Kansas City, Kansas, division, gave an enthusiastic talk on harmony and co-operation in carrying on the work of the organization. Mrs. Looney, financial secretary, gave an address which will be long remembered by her hearers. Her talk was inspiring and she received much applause. The speaker of the evening, Honorable (J. E. Carter, was introduced by Regerend Lee, Mr. Carter spoke eloquently. He converted the Reverend Daniels of Moming Star Baptist Church, who immediately became a member of the organization. This division is in a better condition than it has been ever before. The visit of Mr. Carter has been the source of much inspiration. Most of the members were sorry that Mr. Carter's visit was so short. All expressed a desire to have him back again some time.
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ayeth
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OAKLAND CALIFORNIA
The regular, mass meeting of the Oakland Division of the Universal Negro Improvement, Association was held Sunday afternoon, November 8, before a large and appreciative audience. Mr. E. Hodge, our third vice president, was presented as Master of Ceremonies.
The first number was the Juveniles with Davenport Pitts as their master of ceremonies. The program of the Juveniles was short, but very inspiring and enjoyed by all. Our faithful Lady President, Mrs. L. Perry, was next introduced, and urged all members to do their almost to assist the ladies in their rally drive, Sunday, November 15. Mrs. F. Jackson, our lady vice president, a staunch member and supporter of the organization, and recently returned from Seattle, Wash., where she visited the division there, was presented for a few remarks. Mr. H. Marshall, just back from visit to the Baton Rouge Division in Louisiana, was called on. He told some very interesting things concerning the treatment of Negroes in the Southland. He stressed the importance and necessity of all Negro becoming Garveyites, as the only way to relieve conditions.
The weekly message of the president-general was read by our secretary, G. E. Imanu. A song by the choir was next rendered, and collection called for. All members and friends contributed liberally. Current Topics by our Oakland broadcaster, Vice President Oakman A. Jordan, were next. A very interesting letter from our ex-lady president, Mrs. Lois Pittmann, now living, In Monrovia, Liberia, was dead. Much news concerning the activities of the Liberians was related. The fire of Garvysloo has enveloped all Liberia, and the voice of the people will soon be heard.
Mr. Dean of the San Francisco Division spoke very inspiringly from the subject "The Making of Men." Four important traits of a 100 per cent man were named by the speaker, i.e. Love, Truth, Honesty and Courage. Hearty applause greeted those remarks. The
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meeting was brought to a successful
piece with the singing of the National
Ethiopian Anthem.
JACKSONVILLE, FLA.
The Jacksonville Division of the U. N. L. A. is progressing rapidly under the able leadership of Mr. G. W. Parker. The charter was unveiled Sunday. November 15. The principal speakers were Rev. J. M. Royster, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Jacksonville; and Mr. G. T. Williams. The program continued: Tenor solo by Mr. J. Dean; recitation by Miss Florene Butler; reading by Mrs. Anna Roberts; selection by the choir. SAMUEL T. JARKER. Reporter.
CIEGO DE AVILA, CUBA
On Sunday, November 15, the ladies of Ciego de Aya Division held a successful mass meeting. It was called to order by the President, Mr. R. T. Webley, with the singing of the opening ode, followed by the religious ceremonies. The lesson of Isahah, chapter 4, was read, and the President gave a short talk on the lesson. At this point, the acting Lady President, Miss R. Thomas, was introduced. She spoke forcefully on Garveyism and asked the Negroes both in and out of the fold to support the cause. The following was the program for the evening: Hymn, by the audience; address by Miss H. Douglas, solo by Miss Henry; address by Miss A. Sadyne; solo by Mrs. Amrane; address by Mr. Celt; recitation by Miss L. Small; address by the Lady Treasurer, Mrs. Vargo; hymn by the audience; recitation by Miss H. Douglas; address by Mr. T. H. E. Osborne; recitation by the General Secretary, Miss Sieverr; hymn from the Ritual. After the closing remarks by the President, Mr. R. T. Webley, the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and beolution.
ALBERTHA SYDNEY, Reporter.
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JN and WHAT. THEY ‘THINK - baited by Mis. Amy Jacques.Garvey
WHAT. HAVE YOU.-ACCOMPISHED THIS YEAR?
Sg, cg PO ae 8 Lg ear SD NS ee eee ee grea eel Bune Rs easy A ryt ee ee = TOE on
: I ‘tation; foi the ‘Chitistmas season’ evieryavhere, which cot
a “yey Ninces wis that the°old year is dying. It is dyinge'tis trug
‘but ‘not dead, and those of tts who have allowed the preceding months
to slip: by without ‘accomplishing the many. New. Year resolutions
made in- January, still have’ time to make amends for our many acts
of omission.» ee es S Beare 3).
Let us-take ourselves to-task individually and 4nd ‘out: whether
we Have been slipping backwards of advancing with the months:
whether we havé, been merely obseryers of the accomplishments of
others,.or active ‘participants in the march ‘of human attainments.
« Lookingngurselves over, and lookingyothers over, we find that' we
Fave leit Yndone -many things that. we scuuld have. doné, and that
_as far as others are concerned, some uré'retracing evil roads, ‘éthers
are merely marking time, while maiy are forging-ghead; determined
to live up to high calling of: the Creator in the great battle of life,
To those of us who have failed, we ask the question, “Why have
J failed?” And in the!imprortal words, of the late Dr, Marden the
answer comes to us: 7 eS
|. “We grovel where we might soar. We cringe and fear and
_ fail; where we should stand efeét, go farward and conquer.
"We “don’t believe in the power: that is in us. That is why
we can't use it—can't get-at it— >, | oa
“We put the blame for our-failure; éurtiihappiness, our Trils-
* “trated. plans, our broken: hopés. and vanished dreams on every- .
thing else but the right thiig—our unbelief. -- oe
“Man lacks faith in himself, in human nature, in his God.
That is the.cause—the sole cause—of your failure, of my-failure:
of ‘every:man's failure, to be the biggest. noblest, truest, most
successful, all around human beingvit is possible for him to be.
“The cause of all the suffering and misery. all the poverty
and disease, all the'évils of the whole world is\just this—
“Marl does,not take God at His word. \ .
“We do not yet believe that the same"power that Was in’ Christ ..
is in us. We cannot realize that we are litérally éverflowing
with power which, if rightly used, would ‘make this earth a_
Paradise.” - . . ‘
‘All honor ta the mam or woman who uses the God power in him,
conquers his baser instincts,,and makes of himself'a success, and a
contribution to humanity. . =
Ere the fast remaining weeks slip quietly by. det us unearth the
olt resolutions anil immediately put them into effect. © = S|
Remember: dear iriends that.the gq@d_you do lives after’ you; 4
lie perhaps hinges on one good deed of yours—it may be a mather
eho is dying to hear from het wayward boy ; it may be a neglected |
wife who could be snatched from a suicide’s grave liy the kindly
—pinileof 2 buinhand: itmiy be a husband whose life could. be made
worthiwhile by the repentance of a careless Wife; it may be ‘a coun
try that stands in need of patriots to¥edeem it; and mabe it's a
rice ‘that stagnates forthe want of loyal men and women to lift it
out of bondage and servitude. Whoever you be and whatever it is
that stants i need of assistance NOW is the accepted hour, and
aye ‘all on you—sen, wiie, husband. patridt or race-lover, to rally
tothe call, and niake xour cuntribution of good deeds, well done ere
1925 closes. a
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A Sere erences ee
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Watch Embryo’Growth’ |
© Far the first time tn blstory, the dv:
velopment of the emdrya of a warn:
‘Dlooded animal bys been carried on
under such conditions that iC enn be
watched cantinuousiy, syst Setence
Magazine, This feat hs heen gecom-
plished by Uwe scientints at the Unt:
versity of Leyden, Drs, J. BoM. Vere:
war und’J. B, van den Boogest, whe
have placed comnom ens exes, with
the shells vemovyd. fn xniall glass
dishes in an Incutater, and have sue:
eceded in kewping the embryo attvy
and arewing for five, days, t
Hitherto the aply way in whteh auch
eminyox could te studied hax’ Veen ty
nlacieg Inrge numbers of exes dn the
incubator, and removing ant offtining
them one by one at intervals. Tey this
oldgp method It tras been posstite ty
slugy closely spaced stages 6f develop
efit, but Notte observe the prowth
as a continuous process, nea mate poss
alble by the new ways ¢
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Tennessee Gone Crazy
On “Evolution” . =
COLTEWAM, Tenn. Nav. 1 1A. PD
[= Inspired to aetlon by wermions of the
Kev, Carlsle I Caynes of New York
‘city and Profed. F. Simon of Wash.
Incton, De Cy evangetixts, Whe are
holding @ revival at Southern Junior
College here, stuctents of that institt
tion took evglution into thelr own
bands and “burned st at the sake."
At the close of chapel services the
entire stuient-hody—meu and women
nearched the dormitories, gathered al
texthookis on .the subject ayd heaped
them in one bie pile on the campus,
Not sutistied, the evangelists zee etl
fuvttier effwrts, aut betore=the «ants
pach had ended almost everthing
modern, feud gone up tn Aumee,
Lipaticle, suuge, novels, questionadile
Widtures, Jazz miusdt eigwrettes all
cont their tumes_hearenward, snd. the
canmis was declired “eleitn.”
The students, mostly frvin Seventh
Duy Aapentist homer, avowed their In
tention to “Wo hetter.” and openly de-
cIneed against bobbed hal and rolled
stovikinins. a
“The revival cloved ‘when there were
no more students to “work on."
“UIE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMPRR 38,1985 -3
"HABITS
From the days of Rome solid, allver
for the dining table has been greatly
prized. It Ix 0 fagcinating. story—this
tate. of the use’ of silver, carrying us
back to’ the banquets of ancient, Rome
and the carly-days of England,"
‘Then thé’ Anglo-Saxons. niade huge
aliver salt cellars the aiviling line be-
‘tween the, great and.nesr-groat. +,
+ eBine of the most intereuting and un-
usual pages of history ix bouhd up tn
the story of silver for the table rince
It—very naturallykept pace witli the
Uiblo ‘manners of Various! tines, We
think with delight of-the great stone
halls tn the olden, cagtieg with groun-
Ing feastive boards adown their Yengths,
piled high with venison pasties and
-meat pler—Phen-to-be a “zood trench
crmang was Fated a desirable quality.
But Sp forget mat “there were no
forks to eat with; and that meat wax
cut in huge “gobhets,” the better to be
itted out of the ple oF the divh by the
Hiande and hey with the gingers while
eaten! When forks were introduced
from the land of luxury loving Ttalienx,
the clergy of “perrle England” preach=
ea against them. andeqbe eure, were
Pwiitned “rot, te ime “tinge implements
sacretigiously” designe’ 20 take the
plact of, the finzerx which had een
provided bi an ali-wise Providence te
eatwrith ce ee
‘The chrying Falves, of those tar-oft
days were apt to be hunting kulves oF
swords of both hosts and xusits to cut
off that portion of the spitted roust, of
which they were xo-fond, >
Absolutism Is°the
Essence cf Fascism = -
The exsence of Fascism 1s Absolut.
fm, ‘The government fs supreme. DIs-
cipiine ts the kesyote, ‘The people
faust bow before it aid accept tau
‘not dure to upset it. ‘The blue must
serve it; the, Parliament must dos
Viiting aid petra (am enti ism.
Murowstint te tie High priest of allsed-
line: he ts.ehe, leader of the nathen, tt
to interpret, thbir wikhee but to trln
thelr minds te think as he dace and te
aystem, Speaking at Milan thevother
Any he sald: “The Revernment fe the
keneral hendquarters of the mation:
Ix severe hermise It dues, nist. conslder
that Its enemies have a right to cltizen-
Atinct [tremaine for the historian wf
tomerrew: to adjndge bine a phwe tn
the werk of the world."—Martyn
Hemphill.
A Costly Experiment -
‘The Frenejnnvn thks leh, seven
ath Betis fejane mad, bit raves in
[iiventen to rice up mind deal heavs
in tthe pata este mt hie
esnirg, sie rodeos tg FeSnch
‘Parhament to internesne warfare
arte. patival aactrines. phe Mp
Areagury. Naits_unter the shadow sf
fauituniepee Wier Eerie =
The Crux of the
Chinese Situation -
| “At hetten this is What the sedemn
and ssn mternapinngt sontveae
A Paka be abouts fn onute Q@ the dard
Chat Ie wecliae: te wleeme thie
TSGAGar ton Pn tse: bears
io cru SASthA evens a preg Hk
Se tovolgn iestions and welled hold
Se cide tama Mit ltraaed AR Se et)
SEbintee Sek Sai: Te. Sewn
China to be tronted an a if8e WaT HES
feepacling: people abana be treated Ae
Tee uarker pan which 14 Aunsp nonda
for’ (he, peuntary. neat -of %, Amal
number?—Joha Dewey, -
A British ‘Wail!
An indugirlal people with no ade-
auate agriedture, when Ste market
kre ones When tte redit siaxnere {ile
ruin, has nothing to expert, exceni
fumine. Does any sane man’ belleve
that there, ix Work enough in. tllere
islands to Ko around? There In not.
and probably never can be'ngain, We
Jpave now more’ than m mijiten and x
Tuarter smemployed, and there In ne
Fearonable hone of A: diminution: on
the contrary, 1¢ {8 clear that the num=
ber must incrense. ‘The Intent Blow 1
to_find that our shipbuilding Industry.
parting .to Conthiental yards. Our
herleulture is fallmg every day.—Sir
John Ross.
Women's Suffrage .
In Belgium. se
Alter chaotic. debaies a lose, ma
Jority relegates the aliftrage Dill to a
‘committee which will meet after the
vacation of: Parliament, ion “November
1s—and the provincial elections ‘are
scheduled for November 8. Women’s
provincial suffrage ta. buried for four
more yougs. Vendervelde, tries to be
esothing: : :
“1 nope: hat the next elections in
the in 1939, will mot pose
withent off legislation having’ finally
regiotered the political equality of the
{we eesen, When Qe tline'comes we
chali" energetically detend the eeiversel
cevage oC women for the slestione of
‘Tha _Approdch le Everything
“Mulls, Brows. Ave you acing rou
lawn-mewer this efternecnT
“Kes, Km etre Tomi
Dee - Then yeh° won't be
‘wanting. pest lsinle. racket—tv8
Devhgn mine!"—The Coatinest.. ° -
TEACH IE
Js uttemptliix to make movsAte -aqn:
tinued txefulness’ of, int edueatte
after the girl-has taken upon hersel
the oblixatlons of married life,
{Phe Tastieite CF TS Cyprdination oF
Women's Interests, ag Smith's new de
partment Js called, was opened wit
the Fall term, It was established tr
the bellef that the-udgent need of the
college woman 1a not only educanor
for parenthood bmi’ miss” a phtlvsophs
of life and a technique of living, whieh
shall Include ally het- malin interests
The founders of the .departinent feo
thut such ingests can ond “whould be
unified Gi "merely adjusted, rempo-
‘ravily and apelogetically. “ax ix now
usually, the cus= The work wi We
in tGe dliscovertix Gf concrete, practl-
cal methods: by. which wemer can
nehince the necessary Unity of family
and outside Interests. =
It is De, Kthel Puffer Howes whe
has ghampioned the cause of the
Gralned celloge woman who, owink
the fact that she hax assumed other
respinsttdtities than that of furtherin:
her own career, hax to some. extent
forfeited her. persnnal future. | Dr.
Itgwen han, fromm her unch enneclentr
proved that the Course she advaentes
ix feasttte. Shes herself a seaduate
wf Smith College, She studied at the
Cnisersittes of Bertin agd Pretisuce snd
taught paytholagy’ at Wellestey and
Keatellife tat whieh enllexe whe tok
her don 1 2. In adtition she re, fy, te
cinitse of the past few years. published
weveral houke, But it did nat atop
ihers, She married Henjamin A. Howes
and has'twe daughters,
The Institute Wil enable De, Hanes
PORTER TATA TT TTT
aries.» She hupes to prave that the wite
ani. avinther ean so” adjust er teu
pruiloms that ehe eaneearry on in a
profession ar a ne of emenpation
chosen Ieefuge, pearrtae, Prpinatily. she
demnyadts that tade cf “release” Ke
found for the inather ane water A vet~
tain degree of freesdom ix uutspensalia
te progress, Vir. Hower does not ror=
ommend that a wife abandon. for the
cake “at acieving a gareer. those
take whieh a®umily life’ kinpese, Gn
the other hands she does nat mappart
ie dea that the home, te a sumstont
mnitiet far all af a wiomnan's talent and
vtlity
“Unt women af abiuty are ‘given a
chance freely te prove temseven a?
ution, it fe Jrwbabde that thew wit
Fat scale the heights"! obsess Me
Howes, Many ayenner af expressien
alt yomain stored to. then sie Jett ae
fies remain walsherated fron the. M-
Noraile ranting af Nensewerk.”*
Chtler present canditiens there of,
he Aids, an eeanecws waste, The
college tht Who has pent for years:
A Preparation, syed pwensitey: Yan etl
tonal sears gy fie in practien, Laney
ime, energy and traintne. The duress
orat the twa Institute franty: believes
hat there are extensive tletite tn which
he weiletralsed mitid eqn tind a ane
Ubontion useful not ot Qe to tseit bat
e.others. “A rertain anaayt af pis
serine Will have to he done in he dis
RUsiNeRe and, Azviowstowal men yeh
ave te he pevenaded that many yabs
an be dene as well at home as at an
Mca Aesk. + *
Dr. Howes i¢ af the opinion that the
ducate) ‘morrled working” women
Would he a free Miner, She ehoutd not
ndertake all-day work, nor even the
irt=time position what of late is be
oming. popslar In .eortain quyrters.
ty Should be made possible for her 10
jo her task at home during such hours
nd under ‘such eireumstsmers ax sho
nds most suitable to her surroundings
n@ to the ather demands upon her
ime. «
Stich methods may not permit theie
ehotrating to the innermost elrcles, of
profession: but there are what sie
alla “fringes” whlch are of great
alue: xpeciaitzed reseurch, experiment
r invention, publicity. Kéaphles, sta
ation, criticism, reviews, bibliography
ail of which ean givd-eniplosment to
Omen: a.vent for thelr mental powers,
ork Dr. Howen calls “spiritual vita
in?
The olf “marringe vePus Achieve
ent” should, ahe-belleves, be changed
M0. @ partnership. Dr. Howes also
He @ possibility of: gulding”the aim-
sty to @ oucfesatal solution io the
ar¢ful selection of a husband. Mar-
age might become “an affair. of af-
ungement, keeping in view the exigen-
ee of occupations.” Thus # woman
terested in -ectence’ wedding an en-
ineer might supplement hfe srork by
oing research. ‘Bach ‘union ef inter-
Me. even were It commonly attainadie,
ould net, of course, release ‘the
easan ‘from household burdens. At
Ja point of the diecuesioh Dr. Howse
troduces one of the most popular,
prds of the day, “co-operation.” The
Rabllchment of co-operative “mur
wien, nursery: schools, hitthehs and |
mairice wily, she thinks, provide- ie)
mee measure the ivllet neoded. in
wteal acvetance she sees the -on-
rer to therpretiem,. 0.
2 » : . ¥ i '] “
are : ~ ™ ee Sige .
Pvt your WACK, iwealiow or aare. it your AMIN’ te ten ot = ceo
coils Ttfvee Beara ehirk” Fakeetowe, UT anaes Neue GMO ag cape,
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H W health and the growth of long,
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| a :| “J they sire “gettin” diseases and to,
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Jockeys This Winter
PARIR—The. .niafsssional woman
Jockey igs arrived amt-winter visitars
to the Jiviera ny daub KAthavo, at
‘opportunity to see her, They wik Hot
“We innovatieme for advertising pus:
‘poxex or features for a day or a pur-
Uentar-event, ut duly licensedgskiors
not only under ihe strict regutation
of the men riders bat sume special
ones of their own, ‘They will be 1-
Iwwed (o Recent mutts and cortlily
Aeill face penalties for dlsoleadtence
vidlation ef-the rules, »
Althougi¢ the French Jogkos. ciuh
has atways refused to license women
an jorkey-—even such superl horse:
women as the peratle star, Fanny
Helly, the best feminine rider tn
France—the Societe Hillique Erancatne
hax decided to allow the fatr sox a
hanes” to win ie aitirs<npare from
othep prizes—on the Riviera dite win-
ent
_ Shedial regulntions, however, are to
ha enforced in races in which"the wom-
en will ride, Apparentiy) the organ.
feere wish to discourage the practicd
onf-aentnem@riling=nstrintessPefore
in apen raeex sidecsaddle riders. wii
hanetit by speetal and flattering weleht
Mowancex whereas no difference whi
be munte hetwiin the women and the
itn in cases where the wemen aloe
the farhion imrrowed fend Ameren
In races where the two styles af Fld=
ing clash the Wenen, whe ride astride
will be hesrvaly hamdieaed,
‘The seetete deats definitely. em:
Dhatieosine and ser tonisty actly tlie all
linportant “anisert wf drew. Nw ea:
teavagant coxtiines may Wwe worn, Hie
ruign lay down, “Attire must be de-
cont” and of dark materia. +
Atteniton ig alno pal to the halt, at
emg: atipinlated that the “hate aiust
bie etune fie avait, oper faakiue”
although exactly what they mem.
themseives.--N. Y. World. °
Proverbs Written. inan--Apart:
ment
sinalter the Wedivann,
2 °The dewérsthe thing, the etsy thet
fone .
The thine mae wall, the banter
the mast, hs
Tlie tether the tyes te tae:
the ~phnter, 7
She nmr sey the taggly upstate, she
owe tthe banter, + ;
Wflie ‘wanton thy atierne clerk, tte
sare Use mt :
‘The sialon the tits the sheaten the
spill RC, GREEN, in Judges:
ey Suggestions on-How
~ To Get Rid of a Husband
CAMDEN, Ne duces yy te Ass
ciated Nees Pyoesnde-bo go Want
get rit of yout husbagas
Records nf separation and nenexups
port eases aL the Hiiveu, of Char icies
iv this elty tiveatot a winter of ott.
test methods . ;
Sass . e
J AAVR WAR pane moti rsectes
Gene beds
Set the abiew ehh for a sterent
Whur every morning. +
Leave yeur haivpiny an all avenat
the edison
Mike hin get his wma Devatbast —
Fenget ts wake Ian fn the nierning -
TE tht dowsn’t ale the trick, sive am
up. Mes tugectes, :
Techrt showed that de biscest fe:
tors ay ment wf the Aeparation eases
were Hagking, wethghin-Laws, srunk-
emnesa, neon tlhe, cia anterter=
ing neighbors,
A. csintriburinig. cape wit thas
arisen within the bast fea sens Te the
fact.that mere weiner are belts tant
slaty independent, ty ather lass a
woman tool sie piternativ butt Gs sue
(na tr hee Musbandis ML treatinent ot
go bated tO her parents. Pouday xtra
Many ef tem Werk IM ate tat ae
‘pee aoa eta Tae
support. e co
' ere
Gentlemen Do Not Disciiss
Their Women Friends
a pbmaneeiuwen
of Denver, Colorade ”
| Dinesonstec gyi Papotsueognane seth
Renin 2 (
telomts
erik de mbsiog: ty wwe! nes seid
Sak Wee cn aire an eek
penne ian ore Deg Goan, A. to
words mGS canse het misery and’ rob
eg ae tor clesiah ye as levy
MaeNen Seinwab.
7
oF
| Peculiarities of Children
| “by the ‘
| BLACK ‘CROSS NURSES OF NEW
, Crxing In earky childheed ts the
J great manifestation of pain, The most
common paln he that known as “seipes*
ee cea Si lealatellon a
CRA the ces oA 8 allen okay
ger, wh a note of Metemper, Ta
Sie ce alanareieee planes
cma natiee. Inelder chiktren, ffowalnx:
agmmm eian of Med
Stay wo oiup ieceeuuatee
Lertiiaena weiner chor chone doatipen Nt
When the child srities, datledtes ta hor
eondizion of the ficial muscien and
one niece rst ye HE deb
Patines. heweser, whieh t lastive and
reat oe pecsiily e+ chiag OE Tee
Wal Akke ie oabel REIMeS ators
Gcutis a aetuinsin of Hrignen aimee
Me Sane de sumer ah a Be see
wehont delays
Sets uel Ga RGR RAS
iste Glink, dearione sua Sbitie af
Wate anou Gkeee veggie
Taine OU JOReiNE are
ptsonlds ii thavancte “eh be
TAS GL a pthegiie Goal sectanees
SIGS Gb Geemtanasie tee
Se arse eet rag
diseant eats eontrantians © of, the
fecal uitietes ptinlen fea thes aappentge
hood and eansins dec ines sims
Ae these of mngddle caved ora, The
esta nah Ae MER
We cee at fhe tek ar net Deep
fathawies ef the teyes dung an ate
Ce ae una tour ance hie sonatee
fRhaaaioni, We aton ue tie head de
Hl "te acco ikea oa)
Srduglty efoswes a Hes tenes crew iM,
an ae een eh eee cruel
Ue REIL ICES tour:
fone tee blibwa, fecuch it dors. pee
Pee ag ese aet aonmien
KGirsoant@liorn ela: vatclamt
1 \.. Give Your Wife
on
ecg: Real Present
a for _ Christmas
Ps °WILETART I> WEI =
A Baby In Your Home
* oe iS
‘ Bi
aN
. AS ES
i US :
“ager eaees
PEL
Oh ye -<
Poets ieee
fone
Bs ee
Re a men wom ret
= ‘Bitres or: cttigncan to .
See
ERS See
TOTS
Face Seon |
mae tre Fie =
eee
eae oe
i geen oes
U. N. I. A. IS THE ONLY REDEEMING FORCE FOR NEGROES TODAY
Makers of "Morris & Son" Player Pianos
MORRIS says
"IT'S YOUR OWN FAULT"
If You Don't Have Music With Your Thanksgiving Turkey
GENUINE VICTOR VICTROLAS
NO INTEREST! NO EXTRAS! NO DELAY!
$1.00 Deposit
Included in this sale offering are Columbia, Brunswick, Sonora and Kimberly Phonographs in a wide assortment of models. One Year Free Service on All Phonographs Purchased Here.
FREE
12 RECORD SELECTIONS
Given Free With Every Purchase on Presentation of Coupon.
MORRIS MUSIC SHOP
TWO STORES
659 LENOX AVE.
Corner 133d Street
Eldgermine 6250
130 E. FORDHAM RD.
West of Grand Concourse
Raymond 7533
EXPERT PIANO TUNING—REPAIRING
INTERNATIONAL RALLY FOR THE FINANCIAL AID OF THE PARENT BODY
Universal Negro Improvement Association $50,000
Every loyal Negro should donate to the Fund to help the Greatest Negro Organization in the World.
All donations will be acknowledged in this paper, and donations of Five Dollars and more by letter.
The Parent Body, Universal Negro Improvement Association, now makes an appeal to its members, divisions, branches, chapters and friends to rally to its support in helping to raise Fifty Thousand Dollars for liquidating urgent demands on the Association for the promotion of its work.
The expense of running the Organization for the good of the race is tremendous. Expansion work must be done and current demands must be taken care of. The fight for Africa's redemption is a costly one, and must be borne by members of our race. We need money now more than ever to carry on the great organization Marcus Garvey founded for the redemption and salvation of the race. Everybody should help. If you can contribute $8.00 let us have it immediately. Those who can give us $10, $25 or $50 will be gratefully thanked for their patriotism and loyalty.
Persons sending us $25.00 or more should send us their photographs for insertion in this paper. All donations should be sent to Chancellor, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 136th Street, New York City.
By DAISY LOONEY
Hon. Secretary General, dear co-workers and friends, we count this a great privilege and blessing in being permitted to be here this evening and to have for our audience this group of intelligence, looking men and women of our race. We trust you will open your hearts to me and in line your ears that you will be better able to understand, the laws we have to bring to you.
To be sure we are going to hear you about the U.N.A., an organization that has been written and grossly misrepresented by a few short-noticed and erroneous men who are green-eyed with pain because they were not the founders of this noble movement for Negroes, be Negroes and of Negroes. Dear friends, the U.N.A. is a world-wide movement which few
its birth and origin to a longing and a desire on the part of the thinking men of the race to become a free people. Race hatred, race prejudice, race discrimination, face segregation, enemy, greed, politics, social, commercial and industrial competition have augmented that longing and desire.
Into this strife, and crisis of this civilization under the leadership of the Men, Micronesia gave the UNLA as the only designated military force for the Negro peoples. And if the Negro race is to be saved from misery, deprivation, slavery, annihilation and utter pain, it must be by the union of all the Negro peoples. To mobilize of all the UNLA, please serve to do all within our power for the immediate interest and for the ultimate inscription of the 100,000,000 Negroes of the world.
boy's limitation and revel in the true
joy of black men's civilization. Dear
friends, this appeal is for our own com-
mon good and freedom. For the free-
dom and blossoming of our humanity.
We believe, we are preparing the soil
from which shall spring the freedom of
400,000,000 Negroes; thus making it
possible to redeem our motherland,
Africa.
In conclusion, I am thinking of a
story entitled, "The Man Without a
Country," written by Edward Everett
Hale, and if we were to rewrite a po-
lition of that story to suit my fancy it would
read thus:
If such there lie, go mark him well,
For him my airstrikes' raptures swell;
High thighs he tilt, probed his mane,
Roundless his wealth my wash on cloth,
Inspire those titles, sherer and pet,
And double down, he shall drown
To the widest from where he spreng
I adopt, honoured and unquench.
PLYMOUTH, England.—Lady Astor moved by the tragedy of the M-1, sunk with saxy-eight men off the Devon Coast; told an audience of Plymouth women that she was "quite ready to go around the world" to work for the abolition of submarines.
Interviewed after her speech, Lady Astor said she had made no plan for such a world tour, but, added: "I would go around the world. Say time: over if I thought I could, do anything to persuade the nations of the world to abandon submarines and poison gas. It was the horror of submarine warfare and the tragic fate of the crew of the M-1 that gave me the thought which I expressed at the women's meeting.
"America and England agreed at the Washington conference to abolish the submarine, but France refused. It is impossible to do anything in this direction, however, with Russia outside the arrangement. Russia is the great problem which confronts the world and Europe in particular today. Russia has such a lot of poison gas."
"If Germany, either, the League things will be better, but with Russia outside it would not be very practicable for the women of Europe and America to call for the abandonment of submarine and gas. The Soviet is facing the world's anger."
"Lady Astor struck the keynote of her speech with the demand, 'scrap submarines.' She urged the women of all countries to unite in support of this demand."
NEGRO DOLLS
NEGRO DOLLS
Accommodates walking and taking colored dolls from now to Christmas. Send $.00 for sample and take dolls at price $1.35, $1.40, $1.50, $1.65, $1.88.
STANDARD COMPANY
458 Lennox Ave., New York
PEONAGE VILE IN PORTUGUESE WEST AFRICA
Poonage in Portuguese West Africa began about 1713. It was introduced by an administrator who spoke English friendly and was well versed in English ways and members because he was educated and trained in England. I remember that the first motor car seen so far inland was brought by him, and it was a Ford. The first time that I had the privilege of seeing this man was when he came to the mission station for medical aid. He came twice and each time received prompt attention.
The surprise came when he asked for a hundred and thirty men to go to Chingua (Pro. Shingao), a town about seventy miles from our village. He said that they were needed to bring in some taxes of provisions, and that they would be promptly returned. The men volunteered willingly, but only to their fate, for three years have passed and they have not returned yet. This administration was the most cruel that I have ever seen or heard of. Men and boys were sent away by the hundreds to San Thome, Loza, and many other islands where there were large cocoa plantations and they were never heard of again. An old slave told me that when he served in San Thome escape was impossible owing to the fact that guards were posted all around the vast plantations armed and ready to chase or kill anyone who should attempt to flee. If one was caught trying to escape he would be tortured so unmercifully that others would give up all hopes of trying to get away, and would rather work out contract as that was the only way of escaping.
A Pitiful Sight
One morning about six o'clock I was called by a native Christian boy to see for myself the manner in which the poor natives were treated. I was led to a village just across the stream that divides the land from that of the government, and there I saw a puffish sight. There stood three hundred and twenty-nine strapping men and boys lined up like convicts. A crowd of women followed crying as they looked at their first-born for the last time. Old men too old to work grazed and cursed as they looked on the boys in whom they had laid their future dreams. I can remember an old man by the name of Shawen crying out with tears running down his face. "Must my son leave me in my old age?" And again, "He is my only son, oh, what am I going to do?" As the line disappeared over the hill the women wailed, smiting their breasts and crying. "Oh, my God! why did you allow my mother to bring me so that I gave birth to such a child that he should be taken away from me to be a slave?" This man's victims were usually the pick of the country. He took men with well built chests, beautiful teeth, muscular arms and legs, which are the characteristics of the Umundu tribes. These captives were watched and guarded like criminals. The police were so rigly instructed that one of them said to me, "If any one of these men should die, I would have to take off his head and show it to the administrator or I would perish in his place.
The saddest thing about this system is that most of the young men are married or engaged. The ages range from fifteen to forty and before they are sent away they are examined by the government's medical officials. They must have perfect teeth, good health and every physical requirement of a strong man. These men have to be strong or else the planters will not pay a full price for the unit. Those who do not pass the examination do not escape for they are sent to work on the public road where they toll for nothing and they have to feed themselves. This cruel system will eventually cause complete extinction of these tribes. Poverty that was rare is now rampant. Old men, women and children die every day from want, of food and clothing because they are not allowed to work for themselves.
Natives are Disarmed
"Why do they not fight for themselves?" you would ask. I will do my best to explain the bitter usefulness of resisting. The first thing, this man did was to disarm the natives and he did this by sending orders to the chief and elder man slating that all arms were to be delivered at a certain time. He told them that if this order was not compiled with he would take all of the women and children and put them to work on the government roads. This meant certain death to the children and so they gave up all army leaving themselves practically defenseless. I also heard that an order was also sent to the Chewke tribe who live further inland, demanding they give up all of their weapons even to their bews and arrows. This however, was not easily done on account of two reasons. First, the Chewke are born warriors, therefore they are not so easily scared. Second, the命令 that they might have hives with some abhorrent, and a Chewke can give his hive in the evening and by the next morning he would have his complete cure again. So you are now on such adventures can be taken of the poor always because they are so infamous. The main conclusion of this story is that the Chewke are not afraid of the warrior and that they are not afraid of the government roads.
is your SYSTEM run-down, wreck, tread?
is your BLOOD pain, "poisoned" thin, watery?
is your BONE-MARROW drying up? Is your body starving, and are you suffering with
**Are you joining. WEIGHT Are you always FIXED-out and
KNOCKED out? Do you walk distance without any COURAGE. ABHISHTION Don't wait until you are good! improve
your technique. Come on! Be sure to order! Oversee this
opportunity! Come on! Be sure to order! Oversee this
A recital was given at Mount Calvary Church, at 140th St. and Edgceumber avenue, New York City, of which Rev. Caggin is the pastor, on Friday evening, November 13 at 8:45 p.m. by the pupils of Mine, Alice Fraser-Robinson. The performances of the pupils were of a high order, many displaying unusual promise and reflecting great agility on Mine, Fraser-Robinson, which has rapidly risen to the forefront of Harlem's teachers of vocal culture.
The programme was as follows:
Piano duet; "Pizzicati," (Delbies)—Mrs. Trottan and Miss Davis. Vocal
solo; "Goodbye" (Tosti)—Miss Ethel
Collins., Piano solo; "In the Gypsy
Camp" (Rehr)—Miss Catherine Franci-
s, Vocal solo; "Aye Maria" (Willard)—Miss Bertha Croft. Piano solo "Melody
of Love" (Engleman)—Miss Larratee
Taney. Vocal solo; "Oro Pro Nobls"
(Xplodinori)—Miss Eddie Buckley.
Piano solo; "The Swag" (Saint-Saens)
—Mrs. Clarendon Trottan.
Part Two
Soprane soles: (a) "Miriam's Song of Trumpet" (Rieneke), (b) "Wild Ribber" (Burleigh)-Miss Pauline Jackson, Piano Soles: (c) "Barracille" (Offenbach), (b) "Hustle and Spring" (Sindling)-Miss Vivian Walth Vocal soles: "Song of the Heart" (Johnson)-Miss Picters, Piano Tris: "The Secret (Gurliut)—1st Mrs. Dixie, 2nd Mrs. Trottman, 3rd Mrs. Ruby Ogle, Vocal soles: "Come Y' Elessed" (Seout)—Miss Virginia Sealy, Vocal soles: "He That, Dwelleth" (from 1st Psalm, by McDermitt)—Miss Carmen Haynes, Piano soles: (d) Left Hand Chords and Leaps: (e) "Minuet Waltz" (chopin); (c) "Prelude" (Rachmaninoff)—Miss Divis, Vocal Diatet: "Hosannah" (Graner)-1st soprano, Mme. Frasler Robinson-2nd soprano, Miss Pauline Jackson.
slavery was abolished and the rubber trade was not profitable, the traders as well as the natives turned to farming. Wheat soon became a money-making product, but the need of modern equipment for farming hindered the wheat farmer from getting as rich as he wanted and the progress was too slow for him, so he advertised for laborers but offered so little wages that the natives preferred farming for himself and selling his produce to the retailer, making far more than he would have received for working.
Measures of the tyrant.
The farmers then appealed to the government asking help, so the Administration, who was also at the head of the police department, promised to make the natives work for the traders if they would pay the amount of money that he wanted. This contract was gladly accepted by the farmer, thereafter soldiers were sent around with long ropes to tie up all who refused to obey. In some of the villages the men refused to budge and even tried to fight, but when they were taken they were horse-whipped and treated most cruelly. Sometimes the men all would flee and leave the women to fight for themselves, then the soldiers would take the girls and tie them up and treat them so, that the men would have to come back to protect their sisters and their wives.
The men were made to work in the white man's fields and as the contracts were renewed over and over again, unknown to the laborer, he would work sometimes for a year. The writer has heard a native say, "The white man has paid for me, and I must work until his money's worth has been acquired out of me. I did not wish to work for him, yet I am forced to by, the administrator." When some are asked why they are made to work, they answer, "We are not our own now."
As I said before some would absolutely refuse to work even after they are taken before the authorites; others would escape from the camp. Then woe to their aged parents or chiefs! One of his methods for regaining his captive was to send for the old chief and hold him prisoner, until the number of men demanded would turn up. If the demands were so severe that the men ran away into different parts of the country, he would order the police to capture the women and the best of the unmarried girl, forcing them to five under such embarrassing circumstances that the young man would show up only to keep their shoes or stockings from further torture. An elder cruel method that his associates and was to sway an older by his name, further him to promise that the gender of men imprisoned by the man would be promptly given up. The other officer personally a Christian old lady who held the associate guarded better by him was to be punished question. As a further motive I shall follow your
Hamilton Street Inn, New York City,
Hamilton, NY 10003
Please contact the hotel office in Tuxedo Town,
the postman, delivers the package I will give him the specimen
price of, but only (two packages for, $15.00) give me a brief
request. Please call 1-800-323-2222.
PLEASE STATE HOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT
Town
People to respond to enquiries 20 cents for each order
People from Cuba or South America send money with order.
HON. MARCUS CARVEY STARTS FUND WITH $50
In a telegram to Sir William Sharrill in regard to the international rally for support for the parent Body, Hon. Marcus Garvey says:
"I hereby gather and support the effort to raise a fund of $20,000 for the work of the Association. I feel sure that the membership everywhere will rally for our call. I accordingly gladly from day progresse amount $200 to the fund. Best wishes for success."
CAIRO, Egypt, Nov. 15.—The mummy of Tut-ankh-Amen is loaded with ripe and precious jewels, an official communique issued tonight reveals. It wears sandals of gold and has stalls of gold on all the fingers, and toe nails. It declares that the body is in a much emaciated condition.
The communique, which covers work at the tomb up to Nov. 13, confirming the main lines of the dispatches to the New York Times, says:
Howard Carter commenced the examination of the mummy on Nov. 11. This had to be carried out with the mummy in situ, since it could not be removed from the coffin without injury. The outer surfaces of the mummy's wrappings, which were in a most fragile condition, were first strengthened by means of a thin coating of paraffin wax, after which Professor Derry made a longitudinal incision extending from mask to fore.
The outer coverings being turned back, exposed the next layers of wrappings, which proved to be equally carbonized and decayed. In these circumstances any orderly unwrapping was manifestly impossible.
As the work proceeded a large number of interesting and beautiful objects were gradually revealed. At each stage of the proceedings photographic records were taken.
Among the objects found were quamlets and collarette's superb gold dagger with a crystal handle, bracelets of intricate workmanship, a large number of finger rings of diverse materials and designs, some having decorations hearing the kings' names for their beheading a second dagger, larger and even more beautiful than the first, several large inlaid pectorals, headwork ornaments, gold-circles, etc.
So far the work of uncovering the mummy has proceeded to the exposure of the lower part of the body and limbs. According to the opinion of anatomical experts, the evidence so far revealed that there is no doubt the body is that of a male, not yet adult. The body is much enamored and carbonized. On the feet are golden sandals and on each toe and finger, are golden stails. Up to the present there is no trace of documents. Both the right and left forcarmes are loaded with magnificent jewels. The jewelry discovered so far on the king, who lies in the coffin, is made of heavy solid gold and is far beyond anticipation. Work of such delicate nature must necessarily proceed slowly. The cleansing and restoration of these wonderful objects will be continued as soon as the examination of the mummy is finished. For this reason and in order that they may be transferred to the Cairo Museum in the quickest possible time for exhibition, visits to the tomb are suspended till the work is completed.
I understand that the gold coffin weighs so much that it took eight men to lift it. Although the communique states that no documents have been discovered I have reason to believe
Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism, Mrs. J. E. Hirur, who lives at 204 Davis Avenue, D.30, Bloomington, IL, is so thankful at having cured herself that out of pure-gratitude she is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid of their texture by a simple way, at home.
Mrs. Hurst has nothing to tell. Merely cut out this notice, mail it to her with your own name and address, and she will gladly return it. You can also free. Write her at once before you forget.
that a wonderful specimen of the Ro-
of of the Dead Lies in the coffin. They
is besides every indication that a num-
ber of discoveries are srill to be ma-
in in chambers of the tomb not yet
opened.
White House Finished
In 1799
The White House was begun in 1797
and completed in 1798.
Ex-Bishop I. E. Guinn, B.M.
739 W. Walnut St., Indianapolis, Ind.
This is all the price list you need
and a U. S. Money Order for other
information send two cent stamp.
Bible, $1.00, $2.50, $3.50, $4.50 and
$5.50.
Song books, 30c, 40c, 50c and $1.00
each.
L. The minister help text book.
Price, $1.65.
2. - The book of the pilgrim's progress with a business letter, Price, $1.25 not $1.80. Written by John Kipman.
3. - Form No. 1 down to No. 4. This is called No. 9 in book 1; this the history of the American Negro Slavery.
4. - How Africa can be redeemed.
5. - From No. 1 down to No. 9: the Ethiopian Black Man's History in the Bible.
4. A business letter how to make money.
5. Negro faults and future improvement.
6. The Judgment of God at the Last Day.
7. What our women are to do in the future to save the race.
8. A message for all the Negroes to the world.
9. Negro steps on the ocean. You get all from No. 1, No. 9, all in one book; also a granted business letter for $1.35.
10. A prayer book with business letter, $1.50; the book of Psalms with a business letter, $1.65.
11. The part of the old bible not printed with the old bible and a business letter. Price, $2.30.
12. A book, how to be your own doctor with a business letter, Price, $2.55.
13. The book of the prophet Enoch with a business letter, Price, $2.55.
14. Two metal songs with music; two rattles of the new church of Christ and a business letter, Price, $1.05.
15. A book of all the great Negro men and women with a business letter. Price, $2.75.
16. A book of Psalms, a prayer book and a business letter, $2.75.
17. Anyone who wishes to know what power that is greater than a working ten cents in stamps.
IS.-Anyone who wishes a bottle of pure herb medicine that will relieve or cure all manner of sickness and plague may of diseases, unless you have waited too late to begin, this medicine will surely bring you out. You will get two bottles, one of medicine and one of limnent. Price. $1.55. Order through the above address.
DON'T ENVY HEALTH
Enjoy It!
Don't wish for Strength—get it! Don't admire Muscles—have them! Don't admire the power of Rheumatism can be banished, no matter how long you have had it. Others are enjoying by using the Famous True Z. Why not you. We wear ships' pants pay the world, one of our sample sizes for $1.50. Order a bottle today and get those pains out of the joints and limbs.
Branch Factory:
4705 Russell Street
DETROIT, MICH.
STARTS FUND WITH $50
William Sherrill in regard
to support for the parent
says:
support the effort to raise
work of the Association. I
ship everywhere will rally
from my passgrate mounts
for success."
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1935
Spanish Section
Leo efectos de la guerra
Hase siete años que termino la guerra mundial, pero la huella de su paso en vidas de hombres, mujeres y níos y en las arcas de las nacionnesy los individuos, todavía se siente thexorablemente. Como los ejércitos nonstruosos marchaban en los campos de Europa, hoy hablan todavía las cifras de la tragedia. Europa ahora es cuan-do conienza a volver a la normalidad y probablemente en un camino más o menos que conduce a la paz permanente, como consecuencia de los tratados de Locarno.
Pro-raza—Realización del propósito de la organización—
La voicingeria no resuelve el problema de la unión—
La envidia y las ambiciones personales tienen que
desaparecer—Un solo pensamiento y nuestras huestes
disfrutarán del triunfo—Nuestros centros instructivos
Aparte de la deuda de guerra de Inglaterra, que alcuna a cuatro mil millones de dólares, a los Estados Unidos, en los siete años ha pagado por pensions tres mil millones a los heridos y sobrevivientes de la tragen.
El éxito de nuestra raza estriba principalmente en la unión y confraternidad de su elemento. Procedentes de una misma comunidad, sus intereses nos ligan con lazos indestructibles, convivamos ya en Europa, Asla, Africa, America en el extenso archipiélago oceaneán. La dirección de este movimiento reconoce la eficacia de la verdadera organización entre los elementos de un grupo, raza o pueblo y durante los últimos siete años este proceso ha laborado pos unirnos en un solo haz; con un solo objeto y un solo destino.
Francia, donde todos los años se hae una peregrinación al Arco de Triunfo, para rendir hommages a los muertos, ileva en sus hombros una carga tremenda, una deuda como de ocho mil millones surgida de la raja, más la de reclamaciones de pensions de dos millones de pesos de personas, todo lo cual sinifica un gasto de cuatro mil millones de francos.
Nuestro movimiento de adelanto es mirado con recelo por las naciones predominantes; es observado de cerca por las grandes intelectualidades de la época presente, no solo por uno o por varios de sus actos, sino porque cuando se trata de esta organización se piensa en los millones de negros, cuyas palpitaciones laten de un modo unisono sobre una cuestión del dia; negros quienes, estrechando la diestra a través del oceano, dedican sus actividades en pfo de una causa común y la oposición de los retrogados no ha de debilitarles en tal propósito. Nuestro ideal, cual arca prepotente en medio de un mar tempestuoso, permanece sereno, brindando albergue a la raza y presintiendo lo glorioso del dia en que esta arribe a la inmensa bahía del progreso y de la civilización.
Alemania tenia al terminar la guerra más de un million multilados. A mucho de los reclamantes pagó una suma redonda y estapagando al resto de diez a achenta marcos mensuales. Italia está experimentando una loa de prosperidad, con sólo sesenta millones sin empleo, de manera que en la actualidad no se queja del costo de la guerra y sus consecuencias.
El Africa del futuro
Un eminecente geografo inglés ha declarado que el desierto de Sahara vendrá a ser la mayor esclavación de fuerza del mundo, por medio de la utilización científica del calor de la arena, por lo cual conceptúa que el Africa tropical está destinada a desempenar un papel de gran importancia en el mundo del futuro. El científico manifiesta además que Francia se está anticipando, haciendo de su territorio del Sudán una Argentina en materia de ganadería y un Egipto en materia de algodón.
Pero como hemos dicho anteriormente con valeroso enfasis, mucho queda por hacer con prioridad a la arribada a esa hermosa bahía, donde el materialismo desaparezca por completo. Cada miembro de esta institución deberá esforzarse por interesar a cada miembro de la raza con quien venga en contacto, y deberá explicarle y hacerle ver con la mejor lógica a su alcance, cuales son los fines que perseguimos. En el análisis final se observará que las fuerzas opuestas al progreso del negro, no serán influenciadas en lo mas mínimo por meras protestas de nuestra parte. Ellos han realizado que tales movimientos insurgentes en nsestro todo traerian roturas forzosas, abonables estas a la condición de superioridad de que se vanaglorian las clases predominantes.
De ciencia
El doctor Blair Bell, hablando ante la Academia de Ciencias de Toronto, Canada, declaró que el plono era la substancia requerida para contrarrestar el superdarrillo de las células que produce en su concepto el cancer, pero anotando que una de las grandes dificultades es que la preparación de plono, no puede hacerse en forma estable como para administrarla por tres días seguidos. Una de las interesantes consideraciones del doctor Bell es el hecho de que entre los quinicos, plomeros y otros obreros que usan el plono, el cancer era una enfermedad raramente comida.
Celebrar paradas en contra del Lynching Act in la ciudad de New York no trae solución alguna a nuestro problema, como tampoco encontrará solución para ello, las convenciones paniaguadas que se celebran en el Sur de este país entre blancos y negros, tratando de buscar una incógnita que estabilice la proporción directa de igualdad social entre una y otra raza, tan desnivelada en la época presente. Mientras el negro gastá la suela de sus zapatos gozando de lo que el llama libertad en la Séptima Avenida de esta populosa New York, otro negro es libertado con dificultad de las garras de una turba ignara e inconciente en Mississippi, otro hombre de color es colgado de un árbol al amparo de la oscuridad de la noche en New Jersey, y aqui mismo en este New York en una corte puede verse, según la prensa diaria, lo que se dice al negro brutal e insulsamente, menospreciando su condición de raza, por la mayoría del grupo que hace, regula y esfuerza la ley. Con estandartes y protestas no vamos a ninguna parte.
El levantamiento de Siria
(De La Preusa, N. V.)
La apelación a la Liga de Naciones por el pueblo de Siria contra la furiosa represión francesa, subscuente al levantamiento de varias tribus del interior, ilumina con claridad singular este interesante capitulo de la política colonial europea. La ciudad de Damasco pague haber sido borbardeada sistémática e implacablemente por dos días, sin atencion a los centenares de victimas que caían entre las mujeres y los niños de la población. Tanques artillados, bombas incendiarias y todos los "adelantos" de la guerra moderna han entrado en acción.
Aquellos opuestos al avance del negro realizan que su éxito esta en dominar y esclavizar la porción mas oscura de la humanidad y que esto se ha llevado a cabo en todos los tiempos, por mediación de martirios y tormentos. En la mayoría de los casos esta innominiosa esclavitud ha sido impuesta por la fuerza de las armas. La presión así impuesta, desde luego, ha tenido sus variantes; pero en resumen final, cualquier influencia que tratemos de traer en contra de las fuerzas oppositoras, para nuestro desarrollo económico político social, hay que tener in menti que para obtener nuestro propósito, tenemos que estar lo convenientemente preparados.
El problema es ahora, como siempre, el mismo. Ya admitita la presencia de los europeos en suelo extranjero, y obligados a imponerse por la fuerza de las armas, qué actitud cabe a sus generales sino la resistir la violencia con la violencia, y aprovechar su superioridad marcial para dominar más rápidamente al enemigo. ? Pero, en realidad, la cuestion es muy otra.
Cuatrocientos millones de negros bien organizados y con una firme determinación a ocupar un sitio tan adecuado como el de cualquier otro hombre en el planeta que habitamos, aunando sus habilidades, será un peso de número que el universo tendrá que reconocer. Esos cuatrocientos millones organizados para un propósito común, constituyen por sí solo un poder irresistible que demanda respeto y diga atención. La organización de nuestro pueblo bajo los auspicios de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, es inconnusurablemente influencial y absolutamente indispensable para combatir todos los elementos que se opongan al progreso de nuestra raza.
Francia ha sido identificada ante la conciencia universal con un sistema de política colonial paternalista, del que se ofreció como modelo Angela y el Marriqués francés, y que excluye radicalmente toda aplicación de fuerza a las masas de coloniales sujetas al gobierno de Paris. Según los panegiristas de este sistema y de esta política, y de Francia que la sostenia, las publicaciones africanas al tratadas venaban y también a la patria europea con rehegencia y sinceridad indiscutible.
Il levantamiento del Marriqués francés anjugado después de poner en juego todos los recursos del ministerial Potnia y la ayuda militar represión y la actua congratión represión en Siria, tímese una elección que no requiere concretización. La policía colonial de Francia
Cualquier influencia que patrocine la propaganda en contra de esta movimiento unificante, comete un error cristaimo por no haber analizado de antemano nuestro temperamento. Los elementos de color estan despiertos y proven que su futuro como raza y como pueblo, no les será negado en su marcha hacia sus nobles aspiraciones. Neu grgulleces ver el como y manera en que nuestro elemento es maneja y lucha denforadamente, para recavar un puesto que le permita vivir decente, libre y felizmente hasta el ciel de todos los humanos. Control instructivos, nosotros Liberty Halls, surgen en todas partes, de modo propriemiento y mirar guildadamente hacia las sublimidades de la alma, desprisionado la migración, la morromiento y las pilífites edifices de este mundo en que vivimos. Así se desprisiona de todos los miembros de nuestra comunidad.
cia, por lo que se ve, no asimila coria
dualmente a las poblaciones. Y
cuando estas nuestran espiritu levantiso,
el paternalismo colonial se
trueta en furiosa represión, ni mas
ni menos que ha venido hacia
Inglaterra en la India y Egipto
desde hace cincuenta años y España
en el Riff cada vez que la obligazen
a ello las circunstancias.
Nada más lamentable, por otra parte, que el implacable espiritu con que está inponiendose Francia en Siria. Está catastrofe de Damasco parece exceder en proporciones a todo lo que se ha leido modernamente en materia de guerras coloniales. Pero, en torno a la cuestion entera, que debe considerarse desde el pinto de vista de que Francia esta obligada a sostenere alli por mandato de la Liga, lo primero que se revela es que la superchería de los paternalismos, coloniales esta llegando a su fin.
Hay que concluir categoricamente que los pueblos "inferiores," como se denomina abiertamente a los sometidos a colonizaciones o "mandatidos," no aceptan de grado la imposición de la civilización superior decretada por las potencias. El mito que de las poblaciones sometidas desean y veneran al invasor es una mentira sangrienta y lo más pronto que se abandone sera mejor.
La verdadera cuestion a decision es si el tan ponderado principio del gobierno propio—"self government"—va a concederse de hecho a todos los puobls o va a ser una merced otorgada por las naciones que dirigen el mundo, según su conveniencia. Y si va a seguir este ultimo sistema, habrá que reconocer resultamente que ni Inglaterra, ni Francia, ni España, ni los Estados Unidos, ni nación "protectora" alguna podrá sostenerse en el suelo extranjerio sin apelar un jia u otro, o todos los dias, a la violencia.
Lo que presentará ampliamente en delito de hipocresia y dobla en loscritos internacionales de la actución española en el Riff.
Ratificaciones de un tratado
Ha sido verificado por este país el canje de rattificio del tranfado con la República Dominicana, el cual modifica la convención firmada en febrero de 1917. Aquella república reconoce la emisión de bonos de 1918 y la amortización de las entradas aduaneras de la emisión autorizada en 1922 como obligaciones del país. Este pais retiene el control parcial de las aduanas y permite a los dominicanos negociar un empréstito por la cantidad de veinte y cinco millones.
Bible Fight in Colorado; Liberties Union Offers Aid
Aid from New York in the light of a Colorado man to stop the reading of the King James version of the Bible in the public schools has been offered by the American Civil Liberties Union. The Union on November 12 wired Charles Vollmer of Plattsville, Col., its involvement of his stand in the suit which is now on trial, and offered him financial and legal assistance to carry on his fight. Following the ruling of the Plattsville school board that the Scriptures must be read every morning in the schools, several pupils walked out of the school. Mr. Vollmer, through his counsel, William H. Schofield, brought suit to restrain the Scriptures reading on the ground that "it forces children of the Catholic faith to subscribe to a religion which they do not believe." The school board entered a demurrer.
African Emigrant Departees Exceed Incoming Aliens
WASHINGTON—From July to September, 1925, 269 native Africans, heretofore residents of the United States, have returned to their native land, as compared with 260 African immigrants who were admitted during the same period. Practically the same ratio exists as to West Indian allens, 132 of whom abandoned the United States during the July-to-September period, as against only 118 who were duly admitted under the U. S. immigration laws. Africa's annual quota of 1,200 18 now running considerably under the quarterly proportion of 300. C. P. B.
London School Population Falls 100.000 Since 1914
LONDON, Nov. 17.—London has lost 100,000 children since 1914, according to public school attendance figures for last April. At the latter time 797,149 children were on the school registers, 3,982 less than in 1924 and 96,699 less than in 1914. The decrease is attributed almost entirely to the decline in the birth rate, but a contributing factor is the removal of families to new settlements outside the metropolitan area, with little counterbalancing inflow.
Negro Historical Society
WASHINGTON.—The Howard University Historical Society, who organized a year, age by students specializing in history, for deeper study and broader research in the field. It is the plan of the society to regard those whose research opens up the story of the early history and struggle of the Negro in America and to stimulate and encourage progeny aiming to accord knowledge to the Negro for constitutive effort.—C. P. B.
Magazine Section
DERELICTION OF DUTY IN NIGERIA, AFRICA
By J. M. STUART-YOUNG
(Continued)
"Thank the Lord, there's Port Harcourt it last," exclaimed Gomersall, pointing to the extreme left.
Through the vells of mist and water we could dimly disarm a few faint lights. As the road turned a little, we could then more clearly see the arc-lumps of a steamer.
"That quite a big passenger boat yonder," declared Gomersall. "Pity Hardacre, that it can't possibly be yours. Must be a foreign ship as the Oshogbo is the only Elder boat in P. H. just now, and she is nothing but a coaster. Most likely, by this time she will be in total darkness, with her engines stopped, no electric light, and only a watchman and an officer aboard."
"Oh, shurre-up!" groaned Hardacre. "Don't rub it in."
But I could not myself refrain from another hint about the likelihood of our finding no home for the night—for we were strangers to the town.
Gomercall answered cleverly: "We are wet enough outside, and soon we ought to wet enough inside." He shook a torrent of water from his sleeves and then took a firmer hold of the wheel. "We are not far from the wharf now, and I can make straight for the are-lamp of that foreign boat. Seems to me from her shape that she is either Dutch or German."
"By Jove!" ejaculated Hurdaere, with an inspiration: "She must be the Holder that I parleyed for, before Elders wired me about the Oshgohe. The only two reasons why I gave up the thought of a passage by her are my ignorance of Dutch, and my desire to get home as quickly as possible direct to Liverpool."
"Well, if she is the Helder, old bird, we will go on board and gannom the captain," said Gomersall. "He will be good for a gallon of ale, anyhow."
The asphalt of the wharves show like burushed steel in the radiance of electricity from the mast-head. We left the car under the shed, with the boys still inside; and then we all scuttled as fast as our cramped feet would allow us down the steps. Behind the hulk of the steamer, we paused to remove our streaming raincoats; and to smarten our appearance up a little. It was indeed the Helder out of Amsterdam, for its name was painted in huge white letters on the side. A fair-hailed seaman in white uniform stood at the top of the gangway.
We greeted him, and asked if the captain was aboard.
"He is at supper, sir," he answered respectfully.
Without more ado we mounted" to the deck, and gladly found ourselves inside the brightly lit saloon. About a dozen men were at table, and their light complexions and blue eyes proclaimed them as typical Netherlanders. Cold and hunger do not stand on ceremony, so Hardade acted as spokesman for the party. He knew that his name would be recognized on board. The optimum listened to our tale of woe with a half smile on his bearded lips. "Tat, were then is your boat, dr Oshogho?" he asked at length. "Not a pity, Mr. Hither, that you did not decide to come us. You would have given you a cholly time, I promise you!"
"Don't you know then where the Oshogho is lung?" I asked blankly. The captain shrugged his shoulders deprecatingly. "We are only here for coal; and we take on our seven passengers tomorrow. I know noting—noting at all. You can all have chop milt me first; and den you can find your boat afterwards—is it not so?
We were both delighted and relieved to have met with such a cordial reception; and very soon we were drinking white wine, and indulging in a savory bowl of curried chicken and rice with half a dozen vegetable side dishes. Our arrival had coincided with the last course of the meal, and shortly the officers went back to their own quarters. But the captain remained with us, chatting quite amably. One slew stood by in attendance. He pressed upon us a second battle of wine; and we all have a long and interesting chat about what each had "done" in the great war.
"You like, to stop on board, maybe" the captain asked suddenly. We travelers exchanged unbarrassed glances. But we recalled that Hardacre had not yet received his ticket from the agency; moreover that his baggage had to be safely stowed. The telegram demanding his presence at Port Harcourt had been sufficiently urgent to warrant the belief that the Oshogho might leave for Lagos quite early on Sunday. It was Hardacre himself who explained with emphasis, "Too sorry, captain. But we have got to find that Oshogho this very night, and get on board her. Even if we have to sleep on her bare decks, we must decline your hospitality, much as we appreciate it." He said this with such determination that Gomersall and I took the hint and rose to leave. There were cordial handshakes; and a few minutes later we were back inside our damp and war-worn car.
Pet Pig Accompanies Woman Out Shopping
Poplar Bluff, Mo., gapped when Mrs. Janie Hickman; a popular young matron, there; went on a shopping tour with a red pig following at her booth. Mrs. Hickman defended her choice of a pot and explained she had trained the little porch to follow her by bawling him at intervals with lots of food.
HOW TO ACQUIRE
RACIAL KNOWLEDGE
READ
THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY
Edited by AMY JACQUES GARVEY
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It is being discussed in diplomatic circles, and treasured by Negroes who love their race.
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Box 22, Station L
NEW YORK CITY
WEEKLY SERMON
Subject: "The Supernatural Powers of the Soul"
Text: Ps. 3, 4, 5. Verses
By what means has God laid bare to man the splendid vision?
First by prophecy. I use the word in that large but accurate sense, familiar to the students of St. Paul's Epistles, employed in the 13th chapter of the Romans, and in the 15th of 1st Corinthians, and elsewhere, wherein is comprised revelation not merely of the future, but any revelation of hidden and supernatural mystery, any unveiling of it to the individual conscience of man, or the collective conscience of a people, that is the gift of unfolding and elucidating truth. It is revelation by word.
Speech has a special and very vigorous power. Speech is human thought so suitably equipped, and seated in so swift, so manageable, a vehicle as to pass most easily from mind to mind. The power of speech upon the mind depends upon the original needs and faculties of our nature. Man has a faculty of curiosity, and a need, a deep and strong desire, for intercommunication with his kind. That faculty may be satisfied, that desire may attain its rest through human speech. The spoken word may be intended to conceal the inner meaning, that is only another way of saying that the faculty of speech as every other faculty, is scared by the cruel weapons of the fall, but primarily of course, speech is intended to reveal; the essence of its dignity is that it is the secret, the inner thought of that marvellous mystery, an individual soul, a single self, and the special use of it, is to convey a meaning, that is the direction and purpose, of a single personality, and thereby to interest and impress. For human words to more than convey bare facts. They convey the tone of the mind from which they come.
What is tone? Who can say? - Few can define, but all can feel. Tone seems to be that mysterious touch essential, peculiar, reality in nature or in man, which will elong about all expression of either, and which never fails to strike the human spirit, and as word is man's thought eloquence, rabbed in splendid or in homely garments for presentation to his fellow, so word has an intrinsic power of somehow 'unwelling the soul it comes from by revealing tone.' Wherever any spiritual truth is taught, the words that teach reveal something of God.
In proportion as that word is really direct, from God, that mode of teaching sends to impress and interest the human mind, both by the overwhelming importance of the facts revealed, and by conveyance of that undefinable reality, the tone of a supernatural life. Hence the power of many false systems of religion, living for the most part not by their falsehood, but by such prophesying as they had of truth!
Hence the peculiar splendor of the Hebrew prophets; Isaiah in his indignation; Jeremiah in the sorrow; Zeckel in his mystic Insight; Zechariah in his glowing poems of eternity; Malachi in his salemn stern relish-geach revealing supernatural truth; each also conveying to the creature a portion of the tone, the essential set and temper of the mind of the Creator.
As the poet by his genius interprets so far as he is a poet—the deepest thums of human nature to the soul; so the prophet—so far as he is a prophet—interprets God.
Prophecy reveals this of supernatural mystery the essential holiness—the necessary aversion from evil; therefore the real moral government, and true personal life, which belongs to the living God. The prophecy office in the human family has ever been witnessing to a supernatural world.
Two truths I may venture to remind you in passing: God's revelations through human thought, enlisted in human speech, were the forewarnings and witnesses of the great revelation of His purposes and nature by desigthe Incarnate Word; and further there is a sacred duty of never tampering with the gift of speech, but taking care that it be in you, my brother, what God intended it to be in you, the powerful beautiful vehicle of truth.
Never Eaten in This Country Until About 1830—Belongs to the Nightshade Family—French Called, It Apple of Love
Columbus discovered tomatoes when he found America, for they are supposed to have originated in Peru, the land of the Incas, also believed to be the original home of potatoes and corn. The Spanish took tomatoes home with them, and from Spain they got into Morocco, and from there into Italy, says the Kansas City Star.
A generation or so, ago tomatoes were called "love apples," and there is an interesting story attached to that.
"Tomato is from the Mexican word 'tomatil', says James H. Collins in "The Story of Canned Foods" "The Hollanda bringing tomatoes from Morocco called the tomato pomo dal Mori, which translated means 'moor apple'. From Italy they were taken into France. The French had to have a name for the strange fruit, so they translated the strange Italian name into French, calling it pomme d'amour. That sounds like the Italian name, but in French it means something quite different—apple of love." Presumably, when tomatoes reached England the French name was translated again and so grandmother raised in her garden a queer plant called the 'love apple', upon which grew rather small red fruit which was never eaten. For people thought the tomato poisonous. They grew it in flower gardens for maybe two hundred years before they had courage enough to shut their eyes and say 'Here lies! and try the tomato.'
The tomato belongs to the night-shade family, some members of which are poisonous, and that is probably why it got such a fearful reputation. It was about 1830 that people in the United States began to eat tomatoes. Then they liked them. They could be eaten raw, fried, baked or stewed, not to mention kitchup, chill sauce and the dried paste from which the Italian housewife makes sauce for spaghetti. They grew in popularity uptil twenty years or so the new industry of canning, which had been started around Baltimore to put up oysters and sea food, made it possible to have canned tomatoes all the year round.
The rest of the story is so well known that it need not be repeated. Since 1830 the consumption of tomatoes has increased until now they are one of the "Big Three" of the canning industry, the other two being peas and corn, and are packed in half the States in the Union.
AT PARTING
By J. M. STUART-YOUNG
"Good-bye!" we say with smiles
Across Life's lonely miles—
Good-bye, Auf Wiederschen or Au
Revoir:
With new a pang at the heart's deep
core—
Good-bye!
"Good-bye!" No word but this,
As plague a casual kiss.
If he should travel to the world's far
end.
And he ours too, or the soul's true
friend—
Good-bye!
"Good-bye!" we breathe with tears,
"For days, for months, for years!"
When from our side, swift-speeding
toward the Light,
Pass there we love. In the holy night—
Good-bye!
"Good-bye!" No other word,
In Time's long silence heard—
Good-bye! Good-bye!
Good-bye, Auf Wiederschen or Au
Revoir:
Man Eats 27 Tons of Bread
The average man consumes the following amounts of vegetable foods in his lifetime. Twenty-seven tons of bread, 5,193 gallons of fluids, 183 tons of meat, six tons of fish and 15,000 eggs.
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
In Pursuit of Program
Retain Faith in God
To the Editor of The Negro World:
In the pursuit, of our great program we must not forget the tool which created us and in whose hands our destiny lies. When we lose faith, we lose the urge which helps us on to higher and better things. This does not mean that we must not continue to work diligently because faith without works will accomplish little.
The Honorable Marcy Garvey is showing the way to great independence and racial solidarity. The first step toward accomplishing this great thing is to believe it and to believe in our power to reach the goal. Just because somebody who knows very little about it thinks that it cannot be done is no reason for us to be discouraged. Victory will come if we continue to have faith and will work.
JOSEPHINE, FRANCIS.
San Blas, R. P.
Thankful to Mr. Garvey For Revealing the Light
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Negroes, throughout the world, gift thankful for the Universal Negro Improvement Association and its mouthpiece, The Negro World. We feel that The Negro World is the only paper today in which Negroes may express themselves with sincerity upon each matter.
Before the coming of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the minds of Negroes were greatly enriched and there was much that they longed for, but no one ever properly interpreted these bonglings. And then came Mayans Quaye with his Mexican redemption program to open our eyes and to say the things which we had been shaking but never saying.
The Negro was taken from his native home and scattered all over the face of the earth to be hewers of wood and drawers of water for white people. But in spite of their良性 condition, there has been a continued mixing of blood. This was important because it has taught those of mixed blood to feel suprising to the Negro of unmixed blood. This state of mind succeeded in keeping the race apart until the coming of Marquis Garvey.
We have to thank the Honorable Marcus Garvey for lifting the standard of "black" and renewing the pride of the Negro of unmixed blood. We are no more ashamed of our black skin, bread features and so-called kinky hair. We are thankful for the light and we will continue to praise him for bringing it. For how could we know these things without a teacher?
ALARC WELSH.
Camagüey, Cuba.
Opposition Strengthens Rather Than Weakens
To the Editor of The Negro World:
In the pursuit of our ideals we often meet with tremendous obstacles. We are embarrassed and discouraged by opposition of all kinds. We are met by opposing forces from within and without. The difficulties which confront us seem unmanageable. At these times we bemoan our fate and sometimes feel like giving up the fight. But those who have been on during these trying times and have looked back upon them with the hope of profiting by their experience, have learned
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to record trials and disappointments in a different light. Opposition is indispensable to progress. It would seem to the thoughtful that opposition takes its place in the divine plan as a strengthener. When an obstacle of any kind forces us, it gives us an opportunity to strengthen and increase our faith in God and ourselves.
Emerging from a great battle, mental or spiritual, we find ourselves possessed of more will power and confidence. After a victory we should be able to approach the next trying situation with a calmer spirit, and a sounder mind. Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have an excellent opportunity to develop themselves along these lines. If the members will take the right mental attitude, opposition will help the association rather than hinder its progress.
F. I. MCINTOSH
Campguey, Cuba.
Negroes Must Take Lesson From Abd-el-Krim
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Abel-el-Krim, brave Billian, one of the most interesting figures in the world today. His courage and bravery in carrying on what has seemed a losing light is an encouragement to all oppressed people who have had a continued longing for a liberty which they have never enjoyed.
The longing for freedom is divine, and just just never turns his face away from those who fight to secure it. Abel-el-Krim is called a real. This is right. He is rebelling against the slavery and oppression of his people. This is no new thing. Any race or nation which is not free and which has the slightest degree of national or face pride, wants freedom. The followers of Abel-el-Krim have declared that they are willing to shed their last drop of blood to gain this freedom. The world cannot help admiring their brave spirit.
The attitude of the Rillings ought to be a lesson to American Negroes who through ignorance, disobedience, or sheer laziness and lack of ambition would sit silly and merely accepting anything the white man sees fit to hand out to him. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is trying to abuse the sleeping members of the Negro race. We war cry is liberty and freedom. We hope that Negroes who have not as yet seen the light will take a lesson from the brave Mer-
All Should Concentrate On Release of Leader
To the Editor of The Negro World;
Many leaders have come and gone.
They have served their time and purpose
and passed on. But none has given
to us what the Honorable Marcus
Garvey has given. It must be painful
for any loyal member of the race to
think of this great man passing his
days in prison and unable to carry
on his great work.
The Negro race has just started its
match to progress. All indications
show that it will go far. But we must
have a capable and experienced leader,
guide and director. Who is more fitted
for this than the great Marcus Garvey?
How then can we, who say we have
the race stand tall by and allow him
to remain in prison without making the
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1925
CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY
RUDOLPH SALES CO.
301 W. 140th St. New York City
THE NEW
HERB
DISCOVERY
STUBBORN BLOOD
DISEASES?
Rep!
666
In a presentation for
Duffin, Griffin, Phi, Dugan,
William Flower and Regina
to hear the group.
must effort possible to effect his release.
Negroes have always shown a great willingness to fight for what the other man wants. It would seem that he would be willing to put some of the same energy into fighting for something that he wants. There seems to be nothing more important before us as a people, at this time than the release of this great leader. Let us fall in line and get to work.
EUGENE GAVIN.
Youngstown, Ohio.
U. N. L. A. HAS GAINED
(Continued from page 3)
some of us are determined in spite of his propaganda to stick to our posts and carry on because we know that truth will not always be on the ground; truth will not always be on the seafloor. We know that the day will come when the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association — whether it be in 1825 or in 1930 — the day will come when the membership will know their real friends and their real exponents.
Let me say to you tonight that we have tried to do lots of things; we have passed through lots of hard places; though some of you who still here too might have simply eat and looked as we struggled and fought and begged and pleaded and you have criticized and you have found fault and you have done a lot of talking about things you did not know anything about; in spite of that we fought on and fought on until we have begun to see the light or day. (Applause). The Universal Negro Improvement Association is going on and nobody can stand in the way of progress of this organization; it is too big now for a little criticism to stop it. We have set our eyes on the goal and made up our minds that whatever it costs we are going to stick to our post and travel the path with infaltering step until the Negro has reached his places in the world and made himself a face and nation to be respected alongside the other races and nations.
Let me tell the membership not only in Liberty, Hall but the membership everywhere there of you who are watching, to see what we are going to do, come on now and give us a lift, we have loved Liberty Hall; we have about succeeded in saving the ship; now come on and give us a lift, and perhaps, if you will help, we will be able to do more in the next ten months than we have done in the last ten months. (Applause.)
MR. W. McD. HOLDER SPEAKS
Mr. Wesley Melt, Holder spoke on the subject. He thanked. In a few days, he said, the nation will be celebrating one of its greatest festivals, Thanksgiving Day. This is an occasion which has been celebrated ever since the year 1621, when the Pilgrim Fathers gathered their first harvest in America. The Pilgrim Fathers came to this country and amused every suffering they were able after being one year to reap a harvest which same about the fall of 1621. On that day the then Governor, whose name was Bradocke, sent his men into the wilds to look for wild birds, the particular species of which then common was the turkey. Since that time America has been celebrating Thanksgiving Day, the popular attraction being a turkey dinner.
Black men at this time are asking themselves whether they should be thankful in the same spirit in which the American white man is being thankful. The black man, after being oppressed, after being lynched, his body bled with bullets, after being spat on and spurned, does not feel that he will be able to offer thanks with the same sincerity as the white man. We will be thankful on Thanksgiving.
148 West 131st Street
REGISTERED. CHIROPODIST
NEVER IGNORE FEET TROUBLES
THEY INSURE THE NERVES
Wonders, Secrets,
Mysteries Bank sells Books
before. Hypnosis. Chirurgies.
Adnarchy. Forensics. Hysteria.
And Indian Infection. Toilets.
Bacteria. Fisherman's Service
Baths. Fisherman's Service
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Day, yes; but what for? Not for a turkey dinner; but for the things which we have been able to achieve through this great movement—the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
An Incentive to Live
Before this movement came on the seas black men were discouraged because of the injustices that were wrought against them; but this movement has given them an incentive to live. That is what we are thankful for at this time—the incentive to live and achieve in this world. We are thankful for this great movement which has succeeded after seven years in removing from the mind of the Negro that inferiority complex with which it was imbued. Black men did not know their history before; they believed that it was a disgrace to be black; but the Universal Negro Improvement Association is telling black men to change that belief and it is making us know that God created all men, that he made black men, and because of that, we are proud of ourselves. We are thankful because at this time this movement has succeeded in making Negroes throughout the world interested not so much in what Palmleve of France is saying, got so much in what King George of England is saying, but what Marcus Garvey is saying, what William Sherrell is saying for the benefit of black men the world over. (Appealate.)
Black men should be thankful when they realize that this movement has succeeded in making the white world come to the point where they are wondering what next will the 'black' man do and on whom next will white men depend to win their wars. In the past the white man started his wars and depended on the 'black' man to stop them. The white world is wondering now whether when the next war comes the 'black' man will stop it for him.'
We are thankful for the Universal Negro Improvement Association because it has succeeded in making some of the largest daily newspapers in this country spell the word Negro with a capital "N." You will recall that in former times when the white newspapers referred to Negro they spelled it with a small "n," but this movement has succeeded in making the largest white daily papers in this country issue orders to its editorial and reportorial staff to spell the word Negro with a capital "N." We are thankful for the Universal Negro Improvement Association because it has taught black men their history; because it has succeeded in changing the psychology of black men throughout the world, and because it has made the white world understand that the black man is in a serious mood and that he will not stop until he has found for himself the place in the sun where he ought to be.
WARNS HOME BUYERS
Franklin D. Roosevelt Cites Faulty Construction
Warnings to home buyers to make sure that they get good construction values for their money, and that suburban home developments of the colony type have "too frequently been high in price or very inferior in quality." were issued yesterday by the American Construction Council, of which Franklin D. Roosevelt is president. The council for years has fostered better building of homes. The public especially was warned against speculative building operations. It was found that the country's real housing needs have not yet been met in providing homes at moderate prices. City apartment hotel building is largely speculative. It was said, and city residential construction is continuously high priced. Generally, it the element of caution is already curtailing speculative operations," and a was stated, there are indications "that sounder financing program is in sight.
Negro Universal King coming to rule the World
Rev. Webb
The Kalsar and Napoleon failed in war to be Universal Kings, the coming Negro King will not fail. A reference book to the Bible tells the facts and a picture of this King is $1.00 for both.
Negro Characters in the Bible
Four pictures in two forms. No. 1, "Negro King Solomon" and also "Colored Queen of Sheba" and also "King Solomon's Temple." No. 2, "The Negro King Tut and His Treasures." Price, all for $1.99. Agents wanted by sending $1.69 for outfit.
Write Rev. Joe. M. Webb, 3633 S. State St., care of Bailey's Office, Chicago, Ill. Send money when you register.
He is Only a Youth of 15 and Expected to Be a Rubber Stamp—Abd-el-Krim's Way of Dealing with Rebels Is to Hang Them
From the New York Sun
The Spanish Government, who raised Muley Hassan to the Call, photo throne of Spanish Morocco. He is a descendant of Mohammed, a son of El Mehedi-den-Ismael, who died two years ago after making his best possible effort to rule over Riff, and Berber and the treacherous and uncertain tribesmen who looked upon Ralsull as their leader.
The new Caliph, who is only 15 years old, was installed into office at Tetuan, long the seat of the native government. The installation was accompanied with elaborate ceremonies in the presence of many Moslem dignitaries, General Primo do Rivera, head of the military directorate of Spain, Alexander P. Moore, American Ambassador at Madrid, and Major Hodges, military attacker of the embassy.
The youthful Caliph went into office in accordance with the provisions of the treaty of 1912 which assured the throne to his family. But the principal provision of that treaty—that Spain should, by pity, the Moroccan zong assigned to her—not having beet carried on makes his position uncertain if not pervious. Outside of Tetuan there remains a comparatively small portion of Spanish Morocco over which he has authority.
His father maintained a court at Tetuan with the capable Mohammed ben-Azuz as Grand Vizier, and his territory extended for miles along the coast and into the highlands of the interior. 'Considerable of this domain has been occupied by the Riff tribesmen, and El Mehdi's efforts at government were nullified by the constant defiance of the spectacular chiefman, Alid-al-Krim.
The wily Riff leader never succeeded
if capturing Teuton, Spanish cans-
ons, and gunboats also kept Raisuli
out of the city. It may be true, as has
been reported, that Abd el-Krim's
break with Raisuli was due to the fact
that Raisuli did not take Teuton or
deliver El Mohedh into his power and
that Abd el-Krim was tired of the fat
old rasali's trickery. At least the Riff
chiefman sent his men out to Raisuli's
stronghold and under the very nose
of the government brought him to
Addir, the Rifian capital, with the
intention of hanging him. He sent word
to Teuton that other native dignitaries
who opposed him might suffer the
same fate.
The installation of the young Caliph with such elaborate formalities may be a wise move on the part of Spain. The Spaniards believe that, it will prove to the rebellious tribesmen that the Spanish Government will not oust their native government, and show to the world that Spain is endeavoring to live up to the provisions of the treaty. It is also their belief that a descendant of the Prophet on the throne may influence enough Modern tribesmen to abandon Abdelf-Krim to deflate completely his rebellion. But it seems rather risky to take the young man out on the contemplated "tour of his "country." Tetuana appears much the safer place for him just at present.
DON'T BE
Unlucky!
A 12 around you there is health,
and safety in games, in business, and your
life in general. Get your
music on the radio, and enjoy the
music encoded. I am excited to
be involved in adding more than 100
beautiful songs to our music library.
I will be working hard to make sure
that you have a great time. I am
happy to help you with your music.
Don't don't Address
LUCKFONUS CO.
107 BAY RD. Gainesville, Ohio
Under Ground TREASURES
HOW and WHERE
TO FIND THEM
A Secret you should know.
It may mean a fortune to
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MODEL CO.
822 CONGO BLDG., Chicago, Ill.
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writes Mr. P. Johnson of Jackson, Miles,
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UNDERGROUND
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The Magnificent Co.
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A Baby In Your Home
TAKE DOWN WHITE PICTURES FROM YOUR WALLS!
Let Them Echo Your Racial Aspirations
You can now obtain wall cards, artistically printed of epi grams from the sayings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Real gems of racial thought.
Six different mottoes to one set. Only $1.00 per set. For hanging or framing, size 9 x 12 inches
Also that masterpiece written by our great leader, entitled "AFRICAN. FUNDAMENTALISM," beautifully engraved, with deep edge for-framing. Size 16 x 21. Price 50 cents each.
Every member of the U. N. I. A. should procure the President-General's picture large size, for framing, price 50 cents
Box 22, Station L, New York City Postal Order or Express Money Order to cover cost.
One of the World's Famous Orators
Will Deliver an Oration on the
Subject:
A Negro Universal King
Is Coming to Rule
the World
He will also show pictures of "The
Black Man's Part in the Bible."
Every minute will be interesting.
AT LIBERTY HALL
General Admission, 25c
Given in Aid of the Building and
Mortgage Fund
ROYAL GUARDS
Committee of Arrangements
DROPSY TREATMENT. It gives quick
relief. Swelling and short
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didactic training. General improvement is
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anything its equal for dropsy. Write to
DR. THOMAS E. GREEN
Bank Building, Box 25, Chatsworth, Ga.
CATARRH
Bromhuis, asthma, coughs, cold in 'n' the head, nose, throat and chest RANISHED by NIMH HALM. Send $1.00 for three tuesdays. Postage 100 extra. Agents wanted.
Address GUNOE'S MEDICINE CO., 184 W. 125th St., New York City
HINDU BOOKS
Price List Price, Wilson Philes, P. O. Box 311, Chicago, IL.
HERB
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Wilson Finley Co. Lock Box 111, Chicago, Ill.
If you have Epilepsy, Fits, Failing Mickness
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pray for FREE trial treatment. Used
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Writes for 50 Sets St. Nicholas Christmas Seals. Sell for 160 a set. When sold sold at 100. Office: 404 St. Nicholas, 2814 Glenwood Rd. Dept. 404 Brooklyn, N.Y.
Urinary
obstructive, stricture, discharge, etc. more commonly treated. No operations — no instruments — no pain — no treatment — with business.
BOOK sent sealed in paper. Dr. A. J. RENDERSON, 288 Mac Bidg. Kansas City, Mo.
AGENTS WANTED
AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS
Let us start you in business. Sell our genuine imported English brochure and milk xaron alpita. Write for emplies and particulars.
RELIABLE agents wanted in every Negro community in the United States to represent a dependable firm calling Ladies! and Greet!��ely dhrat! from the will to the wearer! Showers landyroodals by behind your WT, know in a distilled instintion and run be from $29.90 to $50.90 per week, with promotion, Write for Pronation. H. D. L. care of The Negro World. $1 West 155th Street, New York City.
RELIABLE agents wanted in every Negro community in the United States to represent a dependable firm calling Ladies! and Greet!�er! from the will to the wearer! Showers landyroodals by behind your WT, know in a distilled instintion and run be from $29.90 to $50.90 per week, with promotion, Write for Pronation. H. D. L. care of The Negro World. $1 West 155th Street, New York City.
TEL
50c A WEEK!
No delay—no papers to sign-in—no referral to the museum. No. 17-one choice in white holographic Prism Diamond, in the prism. In the prism. In the prism. In the prism. Guaranteed for 55 years. Rich true-love and flash of genuine diamonds. Day only when delivered, and see a week (10.15 in all). Satisfaction guaranteed. Ground finger for size. PARK ROW 703 38 Park Row, New York, Dept. NW-17
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SEND NO MONEY
You need not send me a single penny now. Just send me an order for Genuine Lo-
sone and Magnetic Sand, and when post-man delivers it your door just pay him $2 for Lodestone and Magnetic sand, with this order. I will send you FREE a Lucky Glaze with $1 instructions that is carried by many people for securing luck. I have money, health, Happiness Address
I. H. GARDENS, DDI., Chicago, IL 61817
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This voyagerly alluring fortune attracts and fascinates. Rich and poor, proud and humble alike surrender gladly to its seductive charm and 'gentle' meage. Poliுதant, sweet and lingering as one's first kiss. Legda the charm you need to be happy in love and social affairs. In crystal vial $2.76 and postage. Pay when delivered. Lasts for many months. Instructions included. 'I'm not's we均有 MagNEs WARKS Box 55, Sino, H. N. Y., Benk NW.
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STOMACH
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412 West 41th St, Cleveland, OH
SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR
Magic Shaving Powder will give you a clean, healthy shave without using alcohol. It will also bump and pimple your face. Get it from your drugstreet or department store and send us 30 cents in stamps for a hair shave. Mail mail, postal, enough for 15 shaves.
A seven days song with a hot jazz today melody by one of America's foremost composers, a popular favorite amongst music lovers from the 25th of each December to the 23rd. To an audience we have placed this number with the artist, who will publish it next season, so in order to be able to listen to it next season, we in order to cope we use 0.12K season seeded from Chicago instead of charging 35¢ per copy as is the price you will send us 20¢ in coin and you will receive us 20¢ in gift mail you a copy of the same.
The full amount in stamps will not be accepted, so send coin and stamps today.
Harmony Music Co., Deerfield,
632 (firm) 632-7777
Jacksonville, Florida
AGENTS WANTED
AGENTRY: can you take orders for 8 pairs
ladies fine hair for $6.50 ($8.10 a pair?
quick for free samples and entirely
new pairs! M. Mathews, Station 2422,
Cincinnati, Ohio.
"How to make $100.00 per week selling
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100 AGENTS WANTED
Main office, 1000 W. Jefferson
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1765 Russell Street.
MALE HELP WANTED
Fireman, Brakhman, Bagagemann, sleeping car, train trainer (colored) $146-$250, Experience unnecessary, 200 Railway Bureau, East St. Louis, IL.
DETATIVEN—Travel. Make secret invoices, car repair, government detective, George Wagner former government detective, 1964-D. Brundway, N. Y.
MEN 18 UP.—Railway Hall Clerk. Travel—no year country. Commerce $140 month. Sample coaching恩来 FREE. Write today sure. Franklin Institute, Dept. L0K, Rochester, N. Y.
TO LET:
Europolite room, private house, peruvian throughout, electricity, gas, heog, hot water, 3 baths, 4 tubs, 19 wash room, 2 bathrooms, hospitality advisement. 10. Baggage area. 10.231-231. Sept. 25th. St.-214 ward. room $39-$59. $39-$59. Newly appointed and gagged. Wed. night. Call Morton $123.