The Negro World
Saturday, December 5, 1925
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
LET'S PUT IT OVER
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
The Negro World
Reaching the Mass of Negroes
The Best Advertising Medium
A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XIX. No. 17
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1925
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
AFRICA, LAND OF OUR FATHERS, CONTINENT OF LIGHT THE NEGRO, IF HE WILLS, MUST COME INTO HIS OWN
Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting:
I have to tender you my heartfelt thanks for the earnest efforts you are making to secure my release from a prison where persecution has confined me. I desire to let you know that, whatever betide, I shall always treasure memories of the deep appreciation which you have manifested for service which I have been fortunate enough to render and which, I trust; shall prove to be a boon to this downtrodden race of ours.
This week I desire to speak to you about the Continent of Light—Africa. They would have you believe that Africa is the "Dark Continent." Africa is today the most brilliant continent on the face of the globe. It is the continent of light. There is no darkness about Africa. Africa is so much lit, that it is attracting the attention of the world. Like the moon and the sun, it attracts the world because of its brilliancy.
Africa Full of Light
Africa is full of light, I say, because gold is there. Africa is full of light because copper and tin and iron and coal and everything you can think of are there. And the white man seeks the light. That's why he is going to Africa. Yet they are still trying to camouflage you about the "Dark Continent."
I have nothing to hide. I have no camouflage. I have but one truth to tell where Africa is concerned. It is the land of my fathers. They never gave it to anybody, and by my rights, legal and moral, it belongs to me. I cannot argue with the white man about Canada. I won't argue with the white man for a minute in an effort to convince him that America is mine. I won't argue with the Englishman for a minute telling him that Great Britain is mine. But I will spend eternity fighting with any man who wants to talk about Africa, because it is mine. Let the Canadians have Canada; let the Americans have America and let us have Africa. Yes, we shall have Africa, or report to God the reason why.
Propaganda Will Not Deter
And in our endeavor to regain possession of our Godgiven land we shall be deterred by no obstacles. We shall count as naught the propaganda of the other fellow to keep us in a state of subjection. Propaganda has done more to defeat the good intentions of races and nations than even open warfare. Propaganda is a method used by organized people to convert others against their will, and we are suffering more than any other race in the world from propaganda—propaganda to destroy our hopes, to destroy our habit, to destroy our confidence in life. The Universal Improvement Association is surrounded with propa-
Suffering Gladly—For Africa Redeemed
HON. MARCUS GARVEY Founder and President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who is now denied his liberty so that Negroes shall be free
Founder and President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who is now denied his liberty so that Negroes shall be free
ganda that we must well understand if we must ultimately succeed.
To destroy the usefulness of our organization, to prevent the success of our organization, to destroy the hope of this race of ours for freedom, for true liberty, propaganda has been organized to the effect that you will be so diverted, you will be so divided as to bring about confusion among yourselves, and in the confusion will come the success of the plan laid out by those who are organizing to keep us where we are until we are completely destroyed.
Known to Be Just
What do I mean by that I mean this: that the Universal Negro Improvement Association stands out at this time on a platform of equity, of justice, of liberty, of freedom for the Negro. Everybody knows it to be a just cause. No one knows it better than those who robbed and exploited and murdered us for over three hundred years. They know it is the program sought by all peoples, and that it is the program that should be supported by all peoples who know themselves to be the creatures of God. But their purpose is not to let us into true freedom, true liberty, true democracy by ourselves, because they have always held us as slaves, and they will always keep us as slaves to suit their convenience, provided we let them do that. So as to keep us slaves, so as to be able to use us as they desire, until they
feel that they can do completely without us, they have insti gated, they have started, they have subsidized counterpropaganda, counter-movements, some of them having the same appearance as your own Universal Negro Improvemen t Association; movements that actually try to do the same thing you are trying to do; movements coming out with the same program you have in view. What is the idea? It is to divide and ultimately to destroy you. They know that without unity there can be no success. They know well that with division among you, you will fight among yourselves, and therefore there will never come a conflict with them—that it, between us and them.
Support Negro Leadership
I want you to realize this-that where your liberty, where your freedom is concerned, there should be but one policy for you, and that policy should be Negro leadership and Negro support of Negro leadership. Where other things are concerned, as religion, social life, or industrial life, we can afford to admit into association other races; but where your liberty is concerned; where your freedom is concerned, no one should be allowed but yourselves.
If you haven't liberty, and you are struggling for it, you will have to get it from someone; for someone is depriving you of it. How then can you afford to accept into your association, into your companionship, into your executive councils, men who have kept you from getting your liberty, and those who are opposed to the progress you are making for your liberty?
It is illogical. If Africa is to be freed from Europe she has got to be made free upon her own initiative, free from any alliance or aid from Europeans. Africans cannot expect Europe to help free Africa when Europe is the country that keeps Africa in subjection. It is illogical.
And so I appeal to the Negroes of the world to so work, the propaganda of the enemy notwithstanding, that they will bring back into the fold the continent of Africa which they have all but lost. The thing can be done, and it must be done. All that is needed is a single purpose, a common will. And, with Unity as our watchword and God being our Helper we shall attain our objective.
I have the honor to be,
Your obedient servant,
Maren Sancy
Founder and President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
eh yi eg a ee ee ie a © silie ree ee PRE CGE a om get Be
eo ge yiowe: TE 2 ne gome a eo ’ HIE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER S, 1908 6 mtabgict ot Bayh aden ta
“Marcus Garvey. the Real Emanc pator OT the Negro Race
a a Ba
—UMISH PRINCE (NLUMITED STATES {fcenaesmnces PORTO BIHNS ARE |= oa) poxans ir conc cos couse o
on ie i : ‘ : jeateri-to Death, 7 . Whites So." Right to “ai ts - ©
LIENS RED HOT PROPAGANDA | 2"= S50) FYSLAED TOPAE | scream) AMEMERE Um aa ca ws
oat EEO TUL TRUE AGARDR | susears roc || TAL j) oceme'n_ overt" ||: GIVEN . THE NEGRO ” INTELLECTUAL ~ FREEDOM
ae aes ae af] wrote center 2. unmeritutty” |[_tatatys dencive. madivea of the ae a a :
Fighting in Foreign Legion. Against Defenders of ‘Their|| sre tentiring une triattwe otat [] BIG DVIDENDS; pattameatery sbnenine “ent WHICH HAS SHOWN ITSELF. IN INDEPENDENCE AND
Soil arid Homes, Accuses Abd-el-Krim of “'Swelled || .c'zers Stntey Cunt con ot 7 | teanced mere rremiee eroe 1] ORIGINALITY OF THOUGHT: - re
-Head”—But 20th:Gentury Negroes Can’t-Be Fooled |'] ees have tentited t0."known } 1 Thig Ig Charge Made in Protest; | * similar franchise to the. ather a ot ee
New York, Noy. 28.—Abd-El-Krim
tena temter, trnoransoweeded hie
Piince Aage Christian Alexander Bon-
art of Depiaar wld the Agpaflated
Press here-yestervay. The Price sild
thin rested from the THs nw sue
agninat Spanish. troops” fielttjnss _{n
Morocco, It Jed him: into atta#Ths
Fea mimes eae banal
Ponisi ween
Princg, Anke, A” Captain In {he
French Borie train, wie tien bens
Rentines in’ Slorcece ine 2920, has
come to this country on a xix monthn’
sdeive St-ateaay. ike han the BiCkost
Fapect for the Riflan, feltcemea ar
fighting mem ” 3
mth Riiine ‘are very heave.” ‘he
said, “The thought uppermost in their
mind fx that the ‘Christian daze must
ie THRe_own ves “sevm to cout
Mttle.”” .
* Die at Their Posts .
In tnaieating thie brawmey tw thas
respect, he told hew a HiMan wil con?
Cet imsett bentnd rock, tae ends
Soe unt pepered tnawrar one intnatbe
French sands Spanish. troape. When
Aenovered me wil make Uncle iteenopt
te encape, Hut will continue his mur-
Geran ive wutit he Mimeslt te Killed,
Se Galmick subaie sot dead oa
satan aloe the trons bathe troone
‘ofthe Spanixhi and French must’ be
Kept massed nx much ‘ae possible. AR
The mash: lptarwaystoregel they see
Jeresiatane fear af ezatuan, whlch they
Heoiy tn uuascomen Opes a Ue
weay from oye TiiéR-R’ patrol will be
audtenty” Mirruumind. hy fanatten|
Ciecaneay wae amie eat them eo
rae :
The RiMans, Prince Ause continued,
aire manters of the art of hiding,. They
cwenr ae reguit, enltartan, bat alter
Tasdsetslay costumes Hbich, hain
Tanke ie “imponaie ta cee theon?
on Rittans Wall Equipsed
The eaupmant of the Kimane tn ot
the best; they’ xcom to lack only aire
Hino anit thet, nriliery In. parties
Tarlyeffertive, being medern and well
manned, he aiid ~ o
“Our lousex have been very heaty,
particularly this yenr:" mald the prince,
Pf believe ryan o€ the tribes now, fights
re with fay Bini fokeon aecy
ree ee ne foe Oe mes
tunity presented. The attack wan so
pudden, however, that the French
Seopa lintiaoes thi Stenpere Siete. fa
Rirons enough ite protect them, and
inp itihen ware forrea either 40 Join
Nisletcetim ee destroyed.”
The extengtvenee: of ‘airplanes by
uta Freeh Merete bond the serniuaty
paevadltn, eemenioy iamurtl %o, Abe
French ‘and Spanish forces and hax!
meved vane nmner of teen" atealeal
Attention Ie gned and the supnly dos
partment are well handled, the Prince
seared,
Prince Ango compared the altuation
to ibn ancuiotered, tay. ihe, talted
States during troubles “with Mexico,
Crh Ie Gran pruiga.altiaes ae
Ca cature’ Ueply br AGsteAR. Bail
hiding ‘in their “native country, even.
thengh American troops outntimbered |
thseins econtty, ae
Expects Year of War
‘There .can he no doubt: regarding
the final outcome,” Prince Auge de-
claret, It in Imposnible to treat with
Abéeel-Krim. Ie ix nothing hut a
rebel, and the oily way to hindle the
sitiation 4fur the Freneh and Spacish
troops to push steadily’ forward und
they ‘clean up’ the whole situation and
defeat the tebel leader decisively. It
For Weak and Run-
‘Down Men .-
+ t FOUNO'GLANT-OX MOST
EXTRAORDINARY -
“Sage & Noted Tiennene Retention.
‘br. Setune Van Ziarer
saiamee=". tang Janerstorten, Tae,
rae gator
Hed oS ae erevmtationn <tr
| eee
~ | edits ieee at
comment SE
BST ee ae
Gaston Femmes erm salto
SOS SR a WE ecaret
SoS hie amice
THE STARTLING EFFECT OF
QLANT-OX' :
Arewecs stimwlates ermal
ciaed tonetiohe
Burids tisees—enriches the bleed
: ——a—
c? i LJ a
ent So
aera bone.
are ag
ee res
ee eee Gory
ae oni cone
yi . bar, Gon ro
— ed ?
A a,
ial ae sere Os
wey Sn oes
ramets?)
PT IG |
a nd
oe aM
raearay
Poa c eg poh arm, 5
= nee, eee)
_ Meee ee
aS ee oer Cys Ses,
ARCS “ t) a:
. be hes ee ne
.: Sager: : a weed goat Sec ens 7
Es ek eee
peor it Be. ey mmm oo” nh
CEB Sle. Sal ovearwmere
lS I a aes: ao
<r rr
oe eC mn ee ae
po Rast chet ae
ot ee pes Ph fake he aber a 8S
net MR RET Pe: Baste Fa
Will take time, though; and I look for
Sennen —
Prince Aage has twice Deen ofted for
bravery in action: wrid -wan woilided
Jwrhen a Freneh feld gun expigfed. 1e
Will return to‘hia.dutted aan, captain
of infantry .on ‘the Iifan front at the
expiration of his leive of absence. He
ix a nephew of Ube late Queen Alexan-
dria and cotixin of the Kings of Den-
mark and Engtaad,
Regards. League as Combination
‘of Powers Bent Upon Déstroy-
ing Weaker Nations
* MOSCOW, Noy. 23.--Under no ele-
vunmmtanees will the Soelet unten Join
the prewnt League of Natloia.. Rus
in, Tike. “America, firmly. intent t
Mand aloot from rimlige organizations
this in the. gist of a gtatement inade
today by ‘Liieinor. acting commlenar
of forelin aftalrs In Tehtteherin's ae
Litvinoft. took this aceasion to eon-
teadice rimorn In forvizn countries
that the Revietn: have changed their
spolletes and are Tooking with favor on
fponnible entry into the Teenkue, Je
wa
| "We ewntinue to éonmider thet. the
League In not friendly to our suntan,
high a working tor. the commart wel
‘tare, but Ina mere combination of ro~
called great prwern proporine to wali
the rutht,t dlaponn of weaker natlénn,
on thé mala question, whieh, parties
uinrly Interest un-—the quention of dae
ia ues
been taken
‘The romminsar ald the Savtets would
welcome creation of an internatinnal
organization which would. really
Strenkthen pence on the -bnele of Ine
Uependence and self-determination of
Mt atone,
ieccc HES Walannisk temas’ |
That the Negro’ continues to be «
ood soldier in npite of the many dls
couragements Sof the past few" year
Ite proven hy the recent cominendatior
ot the Twenty-fify Infantry U. 8. "A
in General Opter Ne 6 hy Catone!
Dougherty: who Ix in command of th
| roximent that has for sume time eer
j located at. Fort Hauchauca, Arizona
The inspection occurred October 15
1925, .
The .coimendation reads: The
Corpx’ Area Commander at- the Aloxs
of hin annual review and inspection of
the 26th fnfancry, this dite suid:
Tie regiment Tas Just xiven the
Pest Infuntes review Ihave ever seen
outside GC West Point. It in the beat
| uiniformed reelment 1 have ever een
fa the Wnited Staten Army. *
Thin envindie record han bean made
‘only by the-weam work of ollicers ond
mon of the regiment. The reginintal
commander congratulates everyent of
you and in proud to have the Rood
fortune te be-aswigned to the Twenty-
Attn.
By order of Col. Doneherty, counter:
Fignd hy John A. Klein, eaptain and
‘adjutant,
New Alum Rock Mineral
Named for Prof. Kemp
PALO ALTO, Cal. Nov. 25.—Pro-
fontor A. F. Rogors, of the Department
of Mineralogy of Stanford University
today announced the discovery uf &
mineral tn aliim rock, a famnoun deposit
at San Jose, that has never before beer
entered in the, mineralogical annals of
the world. Ie has called ‘thin dincov-
ery “Kempite" in honor of | Profenqor
James ¥. Kemp, .of Columbia. Usilver-
sity, New York. The riew mineral 1s
‘a manganese exy-chloride and has no
nomabiala’ delet. ag
How, Negro Priscaers
- Are Beatesi‘to Death,
~"Is Teld in Court
~“ALRREMARLE, N. C. Nov. 26.
‘UStorlen of how’ Nesro convicts
wore “heaten xo.” unmereitully”
that they dled within a fow hours
aye featuring the trix) here of 3.
€. Crenford, Stanley County ‘con-
viet superintendent. Fight. wit-
nessen have textified (o."known
cruities” of Crunford extending
over a period of several yeain.
Some of the witness white
“convicts, textifled to have seen
“Cranford whip two, Negroes on an.
-Afternoon aiff that both men dle
that-night. Dr. C.-M. Lentz, of
Aibgindrle, testifying later how-
ever, sald that he exanined, tho
Negroes on the evening of their
death: and from what he Could
Wea from Cranford and the
ftinrds, as well as from the exama
Inatlon, the men dled from “over
oats" ‘
“Did you ever hear of a Nesro
In thts county dy|ng from becorn=
Ing overheated?” tho juga asked.
"The phyatcian aald that hads
not.
ANesro showed thir judge sears
on hin body witch he testified
were from beatings at the hard
of Cihford. Evidence was
Drought wut! tending te ghee that
apuither Negra wns drared bo-
Bint a truck for a great distance,
amd_died tater.
SOVIET CONSIDERS.
ENDING MARRIAGE
| MOSCOW, Menday.—The massen of
asterens ales ne alceaiee todo
Fmier 9 sent of reterenedany, the ates
tion’ of whether marriuce a€?an fn:
Hstitudan shall remain sr te applishes
[in Ruanla. —
Tie aon af he ni he
Tages and factories 8 xounht aa A
JEmanes forthe feissian Executive
Committee, which at its last aeesion
found unexpected tntarsst inthe tote
fin folled to enme to a final decision
fon abolition of the dixtinetion between
Feristered and uinresivtered marriages
Te the alistinetin were elininater,
was held that nurrkece, ne andnatitus
ton, virtually wentd céane to extant.
‘The recent mecting ofthe Kxreutive
Committes wae hell in’ the former
throne rowin of the Czar tn the Keem=
Tin. The xttdled walle and pillars and
the peautital arched aoors Inlad with
xold are unchanged since the old days,
‘but a woolen platform: replaces the
throne, while aC tIils meeting Pearant
Women with red kerehtetn an Read
coverk, workers in leather. jackets and
Commissring in high heute mingled
Aramagicalts.
plained that the proposed tiylropnin
thin differentiation was designed
chiefly to pregert the woman and the
chita, ince atten (hee suffers) if “ave
tintens:? Under tha mosis he
nnanrore any. such allianer woithd. be
deemed a marrige. etving & woman
the right te elilm support for herselt
and her children, :
Internal Affaire Commissary Helo-
poroidoe argued that unt the State
can aissime the Kuppore an eiieatlon
of the childrén Jt Ix necessary to keep
the family. ay sh anatittion and. Hold
ie venpwomatte for the chit, “stale”
marrlaza, he augRested, nflered botter|
protection to the child ayd would help]
Prevent” an increase in homely
children, 300,000 of whom are how if
the Soviet Taian,
Finally i wan apeand to tet the
massca codsider the penlioas
Pennsylvania Railroad Chef
Wins $40,000 Verdict -
NEW YORK—Following « lengthy
trial, the hasta of whieh was negligence
and damages, Ernest Carter, 29 years
old, of 240 Roman Avenue, Forest Hilts
Long Island, recelved. an award of
940.000 In 2 yealed verdiet*returged to
Justice Leander, Faber in the Queens
Supreme Court iast week. Carter was
badly Injured when. the ‘Washington
Special, on the Pennsylvania railroad,
on, which he was employed ax a chef,
wan rammed “In a rear-end collision
wlth = Philadeiphia local at Manhat-
tan’ Transfer Jost: January... Dimages
of $100,000 were akked for hy Carter.
Counsel for the Pennsylvania moved
to have the award act asite as exces-
mr.
PORTO RICANS ARE.
“ENSUED TH AY
~ BG ANIENNS
WASHINGTON: Nov. 26.—4, protes
against soclal and economic condition
in Porte Rico, aigned by 13400 Port
Ricana., wan presented to Presiden
Covltdgs today. by Aenxtor Santian
Iglesias, “The petition jirdiioxed by: th
Hxectitive Council of the Free Federa
Yon of: Workingnien, In. Porto Rico
after repiting alleges INS, asserts: shat
“priviieke and incompetency have Bre-
vailed for years in Porto Ica.” ant
reaueata the Presklent and Congress t
aproint, a joint .comminsion to study
conditions tn the island and recommend
‘eeinlation toltinprove “the situation
economleally aN poi @ets
“The rexonrees o€ ou and are Ab:
sorbed and -vontratied In auch a farm
that the Porto Iican people are prac:
tleally organized and constituted sunt
like assfactory worked by industrial
Mave.” deciaren the petttion.«
‘Che protentanta declare that Pacquec
of heavy ivilends paid stoehiioldenein
the United States anil Europes there I
hat “SuMETnt Feventiy for education:
sig) health activitien” of “the: Ghvern-
ment, with the results that thouranits
of children dle annually from acnemla,
taberetiionin; malana and other dl-
seasen, and that $0,000 children -have
een ‘deprived of education.
"Continuing, the petition eye In part
thnt foGr-Atthi of the working popula~
ton are without permanent employ
ment: that while the working people
earn meagre wager they, have to bear
anew burden In: the:eale-tex-lawy"in~
creasing. thelr cont of Iiving over 25
ner cent: that because the ‘rich people
refuse to pay thle necessary amount for
nipporting the Government. the tax
imeden falta on the shouldera of the
iahorers, who number-epiproaiiiately
800.000, a
‘The petition annerts that “Great out:
agen” abuncn, crlmen and iilexalitien
marked the Jast election .iéld in Porto
Rico on Nov. 4, 1924, The right of
cuffrage was practically denied to the
people, The poll were controlled by
yne political party. ‘THE popular sov-
srelgnity could not exercise ita rights
and franchises and the Legislature In
not the true expression of the popurm.
wilt 4 . *
‘The petition relates that, the dw to
hallenge ¢lectionn before the courte’
ff Porto iRico hax heen repented, by
nenna of which the people have been
leprived of any legal remedy.
Culling, the party in power a “polltt-
al oligarchy the petition meen thet It
1m trying to obtain from the Congrean
ff the United Staten the right ta elcet
he Governior of the Island—now ap-
Jointed by the Proaldent af the United
‘tates—to obtain power to impose
ari duties gon tmportatlons: io
tanga the Federal Court tn order te
nfluen=9 or control {ta decisions: that
<, to Kot abolute domain upon the
nmistutians, Ife and property of the
‘orto. lean community,
‘Such an idea hiecomes a new form to
ever Porte Iiea from tho national
fo." the petition continues, “and 6e=
axionally: creates the theory to divide
ne citizenship Into two classex: ltt
ens eninving all the constitutional
ixhta and colonial citizens without due
onatitutional rights." Declaring that
Porto Rico has suffered four centuries.
fa colonial system which has bur-
ened us with bitter espertence and
ufferings." the petitioners ask 4 be
onsidereid as part of the United States
stl the: full Fights of national Ife. .
The final statement tn the petition: te
nat Porto Itico-rhould be under the
rotcetion, and administration of the
repartment of the Interior of the,
inited States and “not continued an a
\iftary possession under the War De-
artment.” ‘|
Efforts to Curb 5
Brutality in Georgia .
WASHINGTON.—Flogging of. pria-
onera in Gennes was abolished by the
Iegisiature gome.months ago, Nut ihere
appeara to be'a desire on the part of
the wardens for a return fo the Inah,
One of the present Prutal methode of
convict punishment ts to fadten a pria-
qner-in-a-shallpm_byx_and to smear
molasses on hig@&xposed face to attract
fies. The arms of the prisoners are
bound to prevent brushing the insects
away. It is reported that at other con-
Vict.campe prisoners are backed up te
& post with their arms chained behind
them. -
‘Their arms are thon raised as high
As possible and then fastened to nails,
the prisoners being left im thie position
for howrs. Uniform pantshunest moth-
ode will be sought af a Decstaber méet-
Ing of the Georgia pricen comminsion
and members of the State Beard of
Heakh wil puss en Spo-tumsnsnees of
ye prepieed Geckyfinary mmttbode
Meter’ Heieco Fancrals
Whatersieation of Furtey Seo
a funemel vies, Fhe
Sarin tes bom seats Be ¢
Feces ce commantiongh poryory ad
ees, eae
‘numer Gutiie, 3.
Natives Will Outnumber
Whites So.” Right to
Vote Is Taken Away
SMITHFIELD, Orange ree
State, Nov. 16-—-A decisidn to
totally” deprive natives of the
|vcape Province of thelr exinting-
/Parllamentary franchine in an=
nounced here. Premier Herzox
aeclared-It fx Imposatble.to extend
a similar franchise to the ather
provinces of the South African
Unlon, for ‘this would mean tho
ruin of European civilization,
Experts, the premier added,
sfiguire.that_the native’ voters “in
the Cape Province within Arty |
yeara would out-niimber the
White voters and the change was
necessary. |
st
_—_—$$$
Germany ‘Now Under Influence
of Britain—All Is Well Until
-the Next War Flames Forth . ”
" * pom the Daily Worker
An we expected, the Britigh Parlin-
ment ratified the Locarno “sretirity
pacte." In every onso of the Word
they were “security” pacts for Britain,
The new alignments Krowine om of
Locarno’ bring Germany under the in-
Mueace of Britain, In the xteusete
ainst France and the United Stater
Yhieiy a distingt advantage and, con-
slderinge xe composition of the Frltigh
Triana neat Wa" Inev-
table, s
Moat signifiernt were ‘the remarky
of the British forcien seggetary. Mr.
“Austen Chamberlain, wii engineered
the Locarno conference, In relation to
Mr. Ramany MacDonald. Opening the
Getate after Ms motion for ratifiention
Chamberlain praised. MacDonald, say-
tn that laterite had paved" the. way:
“in prepaiini...he_Kureneanntmon:
phere, which made the aecomplixh-
ment nt Locarno possitie. ‘Thanx Mae~
Donald, the pncifiat laborite. 1s openly
‘weciaimed by the imperialist conspira~
tore who are creatine neve allznments
Tie EROS PAPAIN TO Ce TeX
worla elnughter. When) the next war
bureta fn all te fury upon the world
we may fikd MacDonalt bemoaning
the passing of paciiixm. Rut the damn-
Ing fact cannbt be effaced that It war
MacDonald's leadership of the*Tritish,
uboriten that blazed the path for
Chamberlain and Ualdwin ag that his.
defense .of empire whiltFirime min-
later waa more effective in protecting
the interests of the imperialists, par-
tlewlarly tn the olopten get semi,
colonies, than even the avoweil repro=
sentatives of Imperiatinm now in-con-
trol of the Tory government. om
French: Repel 4
Riff Attack * .
TAZA, Morera, Nov. 28.—The
Atif today Intinehed « torrie awcenit
on the Franch troops at AM Bou Rekba
The tribesmen are reported to have
been repulsed with Neavy Joss of life
tut the ontkome of the battle is not
yet certain,” a
PARIS, Nov. '22—From Perpignan,
1 Froncit town near the Spanish bor-
der, come now. reports of plans for x
military coup de etat agutnat General
Primo de Mivera’s directory.
‘Tho tatest advicen ‘kay Word has
reached “Perpignan from’ Madrid, that
miliary element dixsatistied wlth
Bie Hivesa'a—titontion tara
store civil government are reajfonsible
for tho cabal against him. ‘ThéSnill-
fary leaders are sald to be dissatisfied
‘wecause they will be turned oat of the
high posts they hold at present In Savor
of vivillane,
Eniphnals is latd upon Inereaning hos-
Uilkty hotween tho military ellque and
the patriotic unton ‘with which Gen-
eral De Rivera Ss allying hiriself more
clonely than ever.
‘the Preaident of the Directory retuned
to.make him Minister of Foreign Af-
faira in the new clvil cabinet, told
Count Romnonoes that ho expecta to
Femain only & few daye more aa 4
member of the Direciory, it in report-
ine abe: Diregyo
Ten Million Doliar
Stock Tssue ‘by Firestone
NEW YORK—Adaitional tacue of
$0000.00 7 per cent-cumulative pre-
ferred stock, par vilue $100 per share
Fwith-aividends accruing trom Woven:
Der 16, 1925’ has:been made “by the
Firestone Tire and Rubber Conbany,
of Akron, Ohio, “the. proceeds of
which,” mtatea the compayiy, “willbe
“weed asaddttional working capital”
TA Seancial ciretes i is presumed
that thie tremendoes iseve te for the
Derpese of financing the:tigantio .rab-
Ber. project which the Firestone Com-
pany fe about to estadtion and qperate
mm Unerie.—c. P. B oes
Terk “Gembling’Hell”.
For. Foreigners Only
ANGORA, -Tertey. (a. P.)—Torks
aS aes
ane tee 3 <
hao.been penverted, @ = bil ietre-
@usct' tm; tho ational: Acmeanity
fu
‘he “Dan sestes’ tant Yes Potee:
@ the Basgheres wil to haga
meses Jat steal be’ per-
at a +S tetas as
cere ats
SO DECLARES BISHOP GEORGE McGUIRE IN COURSE OF
ABLE“LECTURE IN: LIBERTY HALL—GARVEY HAS
| GIVEN . THE NEGRO" INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM
WHICH HAS SHOWN ITSELF IN INDEPENDENCE AND
ORIGINALITY OF THOUGHT:.§
The U.N. 1. A. No Longer Considered a Joke—~
»' Great Excitement in Europe Over Garvey and
"His Organization — Movement Has Extended
- Into the Very Heart of Africa and Made Mil-
‘lions of Converts a ‘. y
GARVEY’S DOCTRINE OF AFRICA FOR AFRICANS THE
CAUSE OF HIS OPPOSITION AND PERSECUTION
Members Are Exhorted to Banish Alny Signs of Internal
“Division and. Strife—Keep Their Hearts and Minds
Set Upon Attaining the Goal—Prof. Marralet. of |
_ France’ Talks on. ‘Africa and Displays’ Handiwork
of Natives . -
| LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Nov. 20“One
God, One Leader, One Aim, Gne Destiny,’ was the subject of a most
inspiring’ lecture delivered to-night. by His Grace Bishop George -Me+
Guire, of the African Orihodéx Church, to a_packed aitdience of fol-
lowers and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement -\ssociation,’on
the occasion of tlic usual Sunday night mass meeting. ‘The -bishop,
whois recognized as one of the most erudite scholars of the race, was
at fiis hest a$ he usually is whén discussing the affairs of the organiza-
tion (of, which he is one af the staunchest advocates). and in his tréatise
LTauded: the high aims and purpases-of. the Universal Negro Improve-
ment Association and ‘the divine motives whicti inspired its great‘leader
in giving birth to the organization which, he declared, was no longer
considered-as a joke, if we are to judge by the excitement in Europe over
Garvey and.the organization. 0
Nobody need think, said the bishop, that this movement is collapsing:
its ramifications have extended. into the very heart of Africa and mil-
lions are being added annually to the converts and disciples of Garvey.
There may be temporary setbacks arid embarrassments, but they’ are all
parts of the program and they all have théir prirpose. “He exhorted
the members to banish any sign of internal divisiin and strife and keep
thei? mjnds, their hearts and hands set upon attaining the goal. In warn
ing his hearers, however, not to fail to recognize-God in the movement,
the ‘bishop said no hijman institution ean Hope to floirish without ree-
ogrfition of the Deity, but, hé-added, Yhat Negeoes-muse think of their
God and Father as like unto themselves. The new Negro, he’ asserted;
‘declines to accept his theology from alien teachers; religious freedom is
ihe very basis of all freedém, and the member of the Cniyersal Negro
Improvement Association who still rege'ves weekly, monthly, or annual
doses of religions teaching or preaching from any but a Negra does not
understand the fdidamental principtes of liberty. His erced, he said,
consistud.of, two brief articles: “I believe in God and [believe in the
Negro race,” juidl, he continued, “the Negro preacher who Sunday after
Sunday has nothing to say about Negro welfaré, Negro progress, Negro
achievement, Negro co-operation, and Negro destiny, does not meet the
needs of his people.” .
About leadership, the hishop stregsed the necessity of human leadership
and said that Marcus Garvey has beyond. doubt demonstrated that’ he,
is the outstanding leader of the Negro people; he ha’ proven the great-
est emancipator of the race in that while others had given pliysical free-
dom to the race, it was Marcus Garvey, who brought to the Negro the
new freédom—that intellectual freedom which has shown itself in ine
dependence “atid originality _of Thonght_among Negroes_everywhere,_
whether.they give the credit to Garvey.or not. Garvey's doctrine of
“Africa for the Africans” was, the bishop said, the underlying cause
of All the opposition and persecution from the white nations of Europe
and his black foes in America.
‘The other Speaker of the evening was Prof. Rete Marralet. of France,
who spoke briefly of-his travels throughout Africa during which he’had
observed the habits and customs of the native Africans, and displayed
simples.ofthe handiwork of the natives to show their original art in
the manufacture of fineries and other materials. that’ called for skill in
execution. ne =
the benefits: receive in renewal of health, shrengtis
ee: S i ‘ae 8 i <
* 2 7 &
0 ee Se we ee ers a
| Yo bial gitag cotiner is capa oe.
2 Seteniy net sab taser weit nt Se a a
: pel cena” Sale" scqutatent ir eis tea tuna £. ES
=a.
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Following are the speeches: ~
BISHOP McGUIRE’S ADDRESS
Fellowmen of tho Nexro race, follow
memberg of the. Universal Negro Im-
provement Association, I propoie tc
Jecture on our motto, with a: tively
amendfient, ao that it reads, “One God
Ong Yeager. One Alm, One Destiny.”
Let uy whhour wants of words; plunge
At once lato the aubject.
No human inxtitusfon ean hope to
flourish without recognition of: Delty.
Empires have crumbled, kingdom
have beth mnihilated and nations din-
Integrated just as egon a thelr pros-
perity led.them to believe that they
could dispense with God. It lx an true
today as when: the Hebrew peaimist
first wrote ft: “Bucept the Lora bufid
the house, they labor in vairethat bulld
itz excent the Lord keep the city, the
‘watchman waketh but in vain,
Tie Negro han never wandoréd tar
away from, God. Deep down in his
heart he bas the: utmost revérence for
God, ‘and it tz my conviction that: as
in pre-Christian times the Hebrews
-were-the-choxenneonte-of, Goto Mm
theso Iant times It har pleased Provi-
dence: to pelect the Negro: race to be
His instruments, for “promoting -His
kingdom here on earth:
Wust Worship a God of Our Likenese
But a6 to God's: personality and at-
tributer, and an to. His plans for the
human race, we New Negroes, have
our own ideas, The-God which the
Caucastan has erected for his worship,
‘and ‘incifentally has held up for our
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When asked about her beautiful hair, Miss Snow said: "No, indeed, I have not always had long, straight hair. I used to have just as much trouble with my hair, and scalp as any one of our group; but I don't any more. I find that by using Phuko Hair Dressing regularly my hair is always long, smooth, straight and easy to dress any way I wish."
Bury Christmas Seals
and
Save Human Lives
Five thousand seven hundred deaths
this year from TURMECULIER, in
New York City alone, are $700 two
stamps. The light must be kept up!
We are mark you will help. The
museum wants you to do so in NOY CHRISTMAS MALL.
123 Main Street, New York, NY 10017.
acceptance, is not the God whom we honor, respect and worship. In the polyliterate age, men had many gods in each nation. Later they became monarchs of a kind in that they believed in one God for their particular nation—a tribal or national god, who would protect and defend them from the gods of surrounding nations. The world has not progressed very far today. In theory mankind professes to believe in one God and Father of all creation, but in practice it is evident that they still worship a racial god. When men sing about "Our father's God," they have not gone any farther than the ancient Jew who considered God as a national or racial asset—"The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob." When the white man tells me that he believes in the universal Fatherhood of God, and then I witness his complete failure to recognize the universal brotherhood and equality of man, his brotherhood and nothing to me, and we must seek after God and study Him for ourselves.
Why the White Man Is Shocked
In our efforts, as New Nearest, to find a God when we could respect because He is no respector of persons we have been held up as believers in a black god. Men have, in all ages, described Delity in human language and ascribed to the Goddess human functions, positions and parts. Even today, the anti-prophetic God, with eyes, hands, ears, dominates our prayers and religious conversation. Whether he confesses or decides it, the white man who calls God his Father cherishes in his mastication the picture of a God and Father of his own race and compassion. And that is the reason why he is so shocked that Negroes should think of their God and Father fast like themselves. I believe with Jesus, Christ that God is a Shift, and that the highest worship must be of a spiritual kind, but so long as we build a house for GMs, so
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long as we erect altars and offer sacrifices to God, so long as we name Him King, and barrow other human terms to apply to Delity, we have not yet learned to worship God only in spirit. So that as it may, the New Negro declines to accept his theology from alien religious teachers. Religious freedom is the very basis of all freedom, and the member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who still receives weekly, monthly or annual doses of religious teaching or preaching from any but a Negro does not understand the fundamental principles of liberty.
Kept in Slavery
It was religion as taught us by the other fellow that kept us in slavery for nearly 300 years.
It is the other fellow's theology that has so many of us believe that the Negro is accused, and predestined to be the hewer of wood and the thawer of water in whatever country he may dwell. When Marcus Garvey wrote out the motif of this organization and began it with the words "Ong God" you can rest assured that he meant us to know that God for ourselves. From Atlanta he wrote me a few months ago emphasizing this fact that Negroes must see God through their own eyes, and not through alien eyes. "See Me through thine own eyes" is what Marcus Garvey says God wants us to do. And that is what I have been doing.
Seeing God Through Own Eyes
I have no quarrel with the white man who sees God through his own white eyes. I have no quarrel with the yellow man who sees God through his own yellow eyes. I have no quarrel with the red man who sees God through his own red eyes. I simply ask to be let alone when I exercise for myself the same privilege and see God through my own black eyes. I have seen too much of the white man's God and relation to conting to listen to his preaching. His missionary societies were never primarily intended to living about the salvation of the people in Africa. Every missionary was a spy in the employment of his king and country, an agent of the imperialistic designs of his people. Sometimes I and myself believing that Africans would have been better off without white missionaries. When I hear Talks of life with Livingstone as the great pioneer missionary of the Dark Continent, I utter a gratitude, for he was an explorer and answerer of other people's lands. Missionaries, traders, soldiers, Bibles, bottles, bullets, that has been the established order. Sometimes one would hear how Negroes can continue, as many still do, to take seriously the religious too big of the white man when he has used it, long to exploit our race and to ask us to a place of inferiority.
Belief in the Negro Race
My good today consists of two brief articles, "I believe in God; I believe in the Negro race." That is my re-lation in a nutshell, and that is what I am exhorting all the echegymmen under my leader ship to preach "God and the Negro." The Negro preacher who Sunday after Sunday has nothing to
any about Negro welfare. Negro progress, Negro achievement. Negro cooperation and Negro destiny, does not meet the needs of his people. We are not tired hearing about God, but we want to show white people the promise for us, and flow He will make good what is written, in the Scriptures. "Princess shall come, out of Egypt, Ethiopia shall soon, stretch out her hands unto God." I am not one of those, who accept the Universal Negro Improvement Association as a substitute for religion, for the founder never had any such idea. But, the time has come when we shall all espouse it as a great, all-comprehensive, racial missionary movement, a holy cause to which every Negro should give undyided allegiance, marching behind its banners upon which is inscribed another of our chosen mottoes, "Pro Deo, Arika, et Justitia."
Garvey, the Real Emancipator
One Leader. This is my second point. With God as the Divine leader, there must be also a human leader. And the more backward people, the greater the necessity for leadership. Marcus Garvey has beyond doubt demonstrated that he is the outstanding leader of the Negro people, and I assert this without fear of successful contradiction. As one who has read, heard, marked, learnt and inwardly digested the philosophy of Garvey, I cansay "I find no fault" in his doctrines, for he has proven himself the greatest emancipator of our race. Others have torn the shackles and chains from the hands of our gooffathers, and thus secured for them and their descendants physical freedom. But it was Marcus Garvey who brought the Negro to the New Freedom, that intellectual freedom which has shown itself in independence and originality of thought among Negroes everywhere, whether they gave the credit to Garvey or not (Applauded). That is the true emancipation, and they in Marcus Garvey couples the unique position of being for this race a greater emancipation than Alexander Lincoln.
Killed Superiority Bogey
This is the man who found his people harmonized into believing that the whole race was superior, and that of our very inflicted into a sleep of frenzy; the sow that they were 'warn' any Son; the ease they were taught that they had no particular destiny. Immediately to self I felt to an abyss within there the spirit of race consciousness, to approach to them that God never placed upon them any badge of inferiority, or any imputation to their powers. It was the Jesus the Negro was waiting to behold, and millions of the race began to believe in their equality with other men. "What man has done, man can do," Carvery, as he helped the Negro to tell that he too was truly a man.
Hig our leader did not step here. He provided within us, what no other man, black or white, has done. The spirit of racial partition and pride and gave us a vision of nationhood and citizenship in an African government of our own. To that end he inspired us with a national flag, a national sympathy, a national holiday, and uniformed organizations, which to some seemed precarious but the psychological value of which he was well aware of.
Destroying Old Idols
Garvey kept right on demolishing old idols. He has forever inspired white leadership from among Negro people, and has devised the custom of Black leaders being selected for us by an all-race race. Since Garvey has come upon the scene the hand pledged leader has become an anarchism, and we have learned to choose and elect our own leaders.
Had he done no more than this Marcus Garvey would still be the greatest of all Negro leaders. But when he gave us our doctrine, "Africa for the Africans," he measured up to Montana, the father of the so-called Monroe doctrine. The underlying cause of all Garvey's opposition and persecution from the white nations of Europe and his black faces here in America can be traced to this doctrine of his, "Africa for the Africans." But all the nations of Europe combined, and all the black rivals of Garvey in the United States cannot check the desire for nationalism among the Negroes of the world. Whatever they may say of Garvey, whatever they may do to Garvey, we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association proclaim him a leader of merit, of courage, of sacrifice, of vision, of determination—a leader that is 100 per cent Negro.
The second volume of his "Philosophy and Opinions" will within a fortnight come to us from the press. Having been requested by him to write the preface to this book, I have had the privilege of reading the proof sheets, and I take this opportunity to urge every Negro, and particularly every member of our organization, to procure a copy for himself, and to send one to a friend elsewhere as a Christmas gift. If there are but two books in your homes, let them be the Holy Bible and
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the "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Gayet."
A Prophecy
Our leader's enforced absence from us has not lessened his popularity and influence. It applauded. It has made him our hero. Those who are foolish enough to think that he has lost his grip upon this organization are totally mistaken. Some day he shall re-enter Liberty Hall. (Applause). Some day he shall physically reassume the reins of government and Harlem shall witness a demonstration of our loyalty and affection as it has not witnessed before. (Applause). One God! One Leader! And One Alm.
This organization aims to conserve our racial integrity. It warts the black race kept black, and warms delinquents of both races that it will not tolerate the degeneration of Negroes into a mongrel race. It stands squarely on the platform of "inhumanization, an intrageneration." It desires that our race be kept-free from illicit intermingling by alien people, and frowns upon, intermarriages, of whites, and blacks. This organization sees no badge of superiority in half-breeds; it does not grant the claim of writers that the injection of white blood into the veins of a Negro makes that individual more brilliant, more intellectual and more refined than his brother who is true to type. We draw no lines against our fellowmen who admit that they are Negroes despite their fair skin, but we do desire to call a halt to the progressive bleaching out of the black race.
Self-Determination
Self-Determination
But the most important aim of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is expressed in the word "self-determination." If self-determination is a right of men of other groups, we claim it as ours also. In that historic document which we drew up and signed in this hall in August, 1920, we declared it our inalienable right to pursue life, liberty and happiness in our own way with due respect to the similar right of other groups. We declared it to be our unfailing purpose to prevent the curtailing or usurpation, of these rights. If the white man stands on a platform of "Liberty, or death," no one can condemn the Negro for his determination to stand on a similar platform.
In all racial affairs we depend supreme authority. We deny the right of alien people to dominate us perpetually, and to this end we have notified the world of our determination to secure in our Motherland a government for Africans, of Africans, and by Africans. We are not who takes offense by this solemn declaration of ours. The great American nation is not offended. Of this we are certain, and if any assistance is given us by any of the Great Powers it will be through the initiative of the government of the United States of America. We have, not conceived this greatest of our alms, and we do not mean to conceal it at any time. Tell it in Gath, publish it in the streets of Askleton, Europe for Europeans, Asia for Asiaites and Africa for Africans. Let him be offended who will.
One Destiny
One destiny. What is that destiny? Nothing short of the realization of our aims. It is written in the plans of the eminent rule of the earth that the Negro shall dwell and rule in his homeland, for Africa is our Day of right. The people who dwell and rule in America claim that they "discovered" it, but black men did not need to discover Africa. Some other territories like Alaska, Louisiana and the Virgin Islands have been secured by purchase, but black men did not need to purchase any part of Africa. Still other regions were secured by conquest, but the black man did not need to conquer any one to secure Africa. Some countries have recently been obtained by that sorrowless method termed a "maniatic," but black men need no negroes where Africa is concerned. The "land of Haiti" is the Old Testament refers to it. It is the original and eternal possession of the sons and daughters of Ham, and we serve notice on the sons of Japheth that their claims, whether of discovery, barter, conquest or mandate, are, so far as this organization is concerned, invalid and illegal, and that in every way possible and feasible we are determined that such claims shall be declared null and void. Our destiny to rulership and possession in Africa stands on the unassailable ground of aboriginal right. No one has a right to the possession and government of Great Britain but its aboriginal people. No one has a right to China or Japan but its aboriginal people. By the same reasoning no one has a right to possess or rule Africa but the sons of Hara, the aboriginal owners. Our birthright has been stolen from us by our white brother, but the whale will have to disgorge Jonah. Let them seperate the sons of Ham far from their ancestral land. Let them curtail the rights and privileges of the natives on their own soil. They are but sowing the wind, and in the fullness of time will reap the whirlwind. For a longer or shorter period Africans at home and Africans abroad will have to suffer humiliation of every sort, but from being "a man of sorrows and afflicted with grief," the Negro will become the resurrected and conquering hero.
Must Co-operate With God
But we shall fail in our destiny if we do not co-operate with God. Princes shall never come out of Egypt so long as Ethiopia fails to stretch out her hands to God—to take hold with God. This is the only way in which the program will be executed. We can shut until doomday "Africa for the Africans," but this slogan alone will not achieve the result. Neither is Almighty God going to speak the word, as He did at Creation's morn when He commanded "Let there be light," and there was light. There must be a corporation formed of "God and the Negro," and in this partnership divine and human co-operation, will solve what now appears an impossible, literally, legally, physically, we must
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seek to re-acquire what front time immemorial has been ours. Tahiti is ours. The Congo is ours. Dahomey is ours. South Africa is ours. All Africa is ours. To claim it, to make effort to repossess it is no crime, and only cowards will do less. Nay, we are no men if we cannot claim, and defend, and die for our motherland, Africa. There is no individual to be dripped and commissicated half so much as the man without a country and a homeland. The birds of the air defend their nests. The beasts of the jungle protect their hairs, and by the eternal heavens let white men, yellow men, brown men, red men and black men defend their habitat.
Crusade of Righteousness
We of the Universal Negro improvement Association have declared our purpose, our solemn vow in this connection, "Africa for Africans" is no joke with us and we are to judge, the excitement in Europe over Harvey and this organization, they don't regard it as a joke there. Neither, this is a crusade of righteousness and every Negro should enlist in the righteous cause. Nobody need think that this movement is collapsing. Not for a moment. Its ramifications have extended into the very heart of Africa, and millions are being added annually to the convicts and disciples of Harvey. There is no such thing as failure for this movement. There may be temporary setbacks and embarrassments, but they are all parts of the program, and they all have their purpose. Just stand together, my fellowmen. Enrich any sign of internal division and strife, and keep your minds your hearts and your hands set up attaching the goals. Get back to the fundamental principles of this organization, get back to its aims and objects as set forth in our constitution. Let us hear more speeches about the Negro—his God, his leader, his aim, his destiny, "I believe in God, and I believe in the Negro race." With me next to God, it is my race. First, race last race always. Some matter that, I am wrong, that there is only one race, the human race, and that I should not stress the Negro race, since it is only a "group"—our group of the human family, I know all that my friends, but until the other follows admit and recognize the equality of all men, and especially of the darker races. I refuse to be an idolist, I refuse as a Negro to describe myself as cosmopolitan. Recently American publications have been emphasizing "America First." Some of these publications carry as a hepine this significant expression: "My country, may she ever be right, but right or wrong my country." To be frank! I like the spirit behind that expression. Some day when we shall come into our own in Africa, Negroes shall say the same thing, but until our destiny is consummated, we sons of Ham must sacrifice for country. To that end, I declare, in concluding this book, "My race, may it always be right, but right or wrong, MY RACE."
PROF. RENE MARRALET SPEAKS
Professor Morralet, who has just arrived from France, on being introduced said there were two things he noticed since his arrival in New York City: one was that all the people had gone insane over the color question—he referred to the Rhinelander case, and the other was the greater union and co-operation among the colored people of the city.
Proceeding, he said that some five or six years ago, about the time of the formation of the Universal Negro improvement. Association, swalking through the streets of France he noticed that at some of the best colleges, including the 'college of France', one of the large institutions of the world, several African dialects were taught. And it occurred to him that the colored man must be playing a very great part in the Eastern civilization for these languages to be taught in the schools. So after some reflection he made up his mind to visit Africa. He traveled through the South of France and Spain, viewing the splendid Moorish architecture, which the Moors had left in Spain more than a thousand years ago.
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With Abel-al-Krim's Bodyguard
"I went to Liberation," he continued,
"and went to Morocco. I cleared the
great Huff country, the country of Abel-
Krim, who is fighting for independence
of his people." The Huff is a
rich country, full of minerals, (being
down on Fez, the Moorish capital of
1,000 years ago), I praised for awhile
and there I had the opportunity to meet one of the bodyguards of Abel-
Krim—that is, Jefre France started to wage war—and I had a long talk with him in one of the coffee-houses and before I left he told me I should say something of the condition of the people to the people of this country, because I saw misery and litteracy on every hand, people being barreled, almost without clothes, in the snow. I went back to France and the life of Afrika called me. So I went again, I proceeded to Algiers, then to Tunis and to the country of the Sahara. I had a chance to see the many Roman ruins in North Africa. I visited Car-
EX-SLAVE LEAVES $30,000 ESTATE
One of the Last of the 'Mannies'
Dies: Mourned by Wealthy
Whites for Whom She Worked.
DANVILLE, Ky. Nov. 25. The co-ord wealthiest Negro ex-slave in Kentucky has just died and the greater part of this old Southern town, found up in its Southern tradition, mourned her. She was Kate Whelen, who all hop life had either been a slave or connected as a def瑟 with many of the town's leading families. All the Negroes and every white person who knew her had the utmost respect and admiration for her, one of the last of the old time "mammates."
Kate for years lived in an old frame dwelling, which adjoins the white First Christian Church in West Main street. There she churchly visited the establishment of the city's growth and told her house presents a curious contrast to the types of other buildings in the neighborhood.
By living in a modest nominee and preaching modest frugality Kate had isolated an estate estimated to be worth $100m. The late George W. Wycher, former president of the Farming National Bank, and Trust Company, was executor and when Wycher died and Berry Tailow became head of the bank he left a surrender of the investment of Kate Wycher's business affairs.
Kate was born in Liverpool and before the Civil War Wycher was part of the estate of the late M. Wycher, a wealthy citizen on one hellow day. After she was freed by the war, Kate and her sister Berry lived many years as servants in Dorset home. During the last few years her sister had long since died. Kate had lived as a recluse.
thing that fell in the Tunic wars between Home and the Curthighians and I saw in the museum there something of view against interest, because I had read the Romans did not come in contact with the black people because the black people were farther south. But I saw in the museum there a large tome, and on the outside carved in it figure, and from indications it showed that it or three thousand years, and a Black African queen was interred there.
French West Africa
After several months in North Africa I returned to France, and after another year I found myself on the West coast of Africa. I went to Dakar, to Senegal and I. I also visited the Sudan and went to Timbuktu. In French Africa we have about 13 million black people there. There are dozens and dozens of managers. You must not think the people of Africa are black. About two hundred different languages are spoken. And this I think, makes it comparatively easy for our power with but slight or formation to go in and take the land from the natives. But when I bring volume most was the wonderful world the natives did. The splendid cities and working and dying, some of the most wonderful and original of all, you want to see. You have to be careful, the colored man is mostly white, but you will find the native African one that. When the power developed several people of the world done by the native.
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The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
LET'S PUT IT OVER
CAMPAIGN TO SECURE FREEDOM FOR PRESIDENT-GENERAL GARVEY
THE campaign launched several weeks ago to create sentiment throughout the country which would urge upon those in authority the justice of extending a pardon to President-General Mareus Garvey, of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, has covered a wide sweep of the country and has borne good fruit wherever the appeal has been made, and we are sure it will continue to do so. Mrs Mayme DeMena and her co-workers have made an eloquent and convincing presentation of the case to many large audiences, which have heard them gladly and signed the petition for pardon with an enthusiasm which showed that their full sympathies were in the act.
Keep up the good work all along the line. Every local should be alive to the good work of securing a pardon for President-General Garvey, and we believe that it is, but being alive to the work and doing the thing necessary to give vitality to the work are not the same. The necessary sentiment in favor of the pardon must be created, but the petition for pardon must be signed and filed with the proper authorities. Agitation is one thing; backing up agitation with effort and cash is another thing, but they are complementary and necessary the one to the other.
We are all saddened at this season of the year, when the new is crowding out the old, by the absence of the President-General from us. We miss the magic of his personal, touch and appeal, and we go about the work of holding up the organization more with grim determination than with the resolute enthusiasm which moves mountains, if necessary, because of his absence, and we feel on that account to labor all the more zealously to secure his pardon and restoration to the big work he created and fostered and loves so well.
DUTCH TYRANNY IN SOUTH AFRICA
THE Dutch settlers of South Africa, who dominate in the Union of South Africa, are so shaping matters under the premiership of General Hertzog, as to create a condition of desperation for the native blacks and of imminent danger for the English-speaking portion of the inhabitants. The Dutch have the utmost contempt for the native blacks and their rights, and have so legislated in the union that these latter are really reduced to a condition of involuntary servitude. There are undercurrent mutterings which portend that the black mass is seething with desperation, and that is always a dangerous thing, especially in a situation: where the oppressed outnumber the oppressors twenty to one.
The Dutch of the Union of South Africa are a fat-witted, onetrack minded, selfish but who believe that they are the salt of the earth and that if they want what the native blacks have they have only to commandeer it by appropriate legislation, which is easy by reason of the white minority rule which they have established.
The President of the National African Congress of the Cape of Good Hope has issued a statement to the effect that the Congress will strenuously oppose Premier Hertzog's proposed policy with regard to the segregation of the natives of the cape and the abolition of the native cape franchise. Meanwhile Premier Hertzog has gone ahead with creating a self-governing colony out of what was once German Southwest Africa, giving them a constitution, as far as the white population is concerned. It is an astonishing fact that there are only 20,000 whites in the colony, only the 6,500 adults among them being entitled to vote, while there are some 200,000 Hottentots, Bushmen and other Negroes in the colony, who are given no part in the voting of the government of the colony, and those who enjoyed some measure of representation in the cape-colony government under the English rule are to be disfranchised and segregated, as they are in the Union of South Africa.
The African-National Congress and our esteemed contemporary, The African World, have a big but imperative job in hand to educate the 200,000 native blacks in the new colony as to what are their rights in their relations with the 20,000 whites, who have usurped the lands and destroyed the liberties of the native blacks. We feel sure that our contemporary will buckle to the job and make a finished one of it, although it may take many trials and tribulations in the doing of it. Organize! Agitate!! Protest!! Fight if necessary and when the time is ripe!!!! It is the only way to conquer.
And the world does not grow any better in this matter. It has been that way as long ago as we have record. The moral is, of course, have something of your own and be above asking favors of others. How? Deny yourselves and save something, however little, of what you earn, and place it where you can get it when you need it.
(From The Washington Tribune)
However good our schools and colleges are, they can only refine—make into the greatest usefulness—the raw material that parents send them in their children. It is a debatable question, yet there is much evidence on the affirmative side to prove that man and woman can produce a child with the disposition they desire. It to have, or a genius in the line they have selected for it. These are the men and women who have given the world those who have led it on to bigger and better things. They are the ones whose homes are sufficient—though poverty-stricken, they have built character.
Do you belong to a Christmas savings fund club? It has come to be a very popular and convenient way to have a dollar in the Christmas holidays, when everybody wants a spare dollar with which to celebrate. And some who save money in that way do not spend all of it to make merry and to buy necessary things, but reinvest some of the money and let it grow, by additions and drawing interest.
It will interest the readers of The Negro World to know that it has been estimated that there are more than 7,000,000 members of the Christmas savings fund clubs in the United States, and that some $314,154,800 will be distributed among them during the present holidays. This is $70,000,000 more than the sum aggregated last year, showing that the club is growing in favor, after fifteen years of trial. Some $35,000,090 will be distributed to members in the New York city district. More than 6,800 banks in the United States are participating in the distribution, of which it is estimated $141,369,600 will be spent in Christmas celebration and $87,963,344 will be re-deposited to savings accounts.
It is indeed hard, we admit, for a man to rise, once he has fallen; but, in arising, he proves his worth. We know that economic conditions, of themselves, are not such to promote quietness of spirit nor mental repose. In the poor, struggling homes, there is nothing lovely, nothing secure—fear of landlords, fear of duns, deceit (because deceit is the sole refuge from instant trouble), lies even jettily, theft, if life is to continue possibly. It is these turbulent homes which demoralize the young and handle them, in their seeking of a successful and honorable cagier.
Everybody should save something of what he makes. A poor person has lean years all of the time, and the only way he can have fat years at all is to deny himself the pleasure of buying everything he thinks he wants and to buy only the things he must have. It will come hard at first but it will grow easier the longer it is tried and found to be good. Find the way to a savings bank and open an account, however small, and continue to add to it, however small the addition.
THEY WANT THE PRISON. LASH RESTORED
Yet, it is in these very insufficient homes that an imaginary standard of perfection exists. It is in these homes that parents teach by precepts, not by examples.
Christian peoples has been to lessen the horrors of prisons, and to humanize treatment of convicts a great many people are still so savage at heart as to advocate the revival of the whipping post in the North, and the lash and the bloodhound in Southern convict camps. Both may be necessary, but we are unable, to see it because we believe that justice should not be brutal and unusual in its treatment of those unfortunate persons who go wrong and must be separated from their brethren and punished for their criminal acts by the State. The State, meaning the whole people, is the supreme power, and it should be just and not brutal in its treatment of its unfortunate members.
Politics-ridden, insincere and time-serving, utterly heterogeneous in their racial mixture and seething with mutual dislikes and distrusts, these insufficient homes do little in creating spiritual communion, and fail utterly to teach that self-rage so vital in the development of that moral sense so essential to the child in enabling it (stand on its feet, face the world, treat others as its equals and to do the right because it prefers right to wrong.
Penitentiaries are bad enough at their best, but there is no excuse whatsoever for the convict, lease system and camp. The convicts of the State are farmed out to private persons and corporations, which have no more interest in the convict than to get all of the labor out of him they can. How much labor they can get depends upon the health and disposition of the convict and the lash of the driver. When the convict, white or black, is too sick and weak to work he is whipped to his work until he drubs dead, and then he is dumped into a shallow grave, covered over, and left to rot. This has been shown in the courts to have been the methods employed on the prison farms and the convict-lease camps of Georgia and Florida. There was so much cruelty discovered in the conduct of these prison hells two years ago that public opinion compelled the legislatures to abolish the lash in Georgia and Florida. Just now the lessees of convicts are clamoring in both States for a restoration by the legislature of the lash.
Let us make our family life reflect the high ideals of this great republic. Let us cultivate the confidence of our children; create in them a greater willingness to be advised, more diffidence about entering new fields of experience. Let us not do it so as to cause that ridicule, that harshness, which may make them brood and turn against us who have wounded their self-esteem. And finally, let us realize that parental functions are not meant for the bills of the parent, but primarily for the welfare of the offspring. It is our duty to prepare wisely and patiently, our child for an independent life as an individual and a decent moral life as a citizen.
HEALTH TOPICS
We are still very far from "doing unto others as we would that they should do unto us," There is too much selfishness and greed dominant in the relations of men and of nations. But we must keep on fighting for what is right and proper and humane as against what is unjust, demoralizing and brutal. If we do not, we shall ultimately be submerged and brutalized. The sanic condition prevails everywhere. The good front those who are back and the good should win out in the end, or chaos will come again.
By Dr. B. S. HERBEN of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association
Pretend that you have put some chicken eggs into an incubator and leave them there at a constant high temperature for forty-two hours or seventy-two hours—two or three days. At the end of that time you carefully remove one of those eggs and with the gentlest striking of the shell, you can imagine, you break the shell into tiny pieces over one spot and carefully lift the shell from the white membrane beneath it. You must not damage the membrane. Then you very skillfully cut away that membrane from a portion of this surface and lift it off. Underneath you discover the embryo of the chick. It looks like a thin rod-pole curved into a semi-circle. It has a big head and a long tail you say. If you could lift that tiny embryo on to a piece of glass and lay it beneath the powerful lens of the microscope you could plainly see the heart of that young chick heating before your eyes. "In forty-two hours," does
NUMBER OF FOREIGN BORN IN NEW YORK CITY
IN getting around Greater New York we often wonder who are its 100 per cent, Americans, the natives or the foreign born. It is a problem to get at the answer, as we come in contact with foreigners or those of foreign parentage at every turn, in all of the occupations in which the population is engaged. The foreigners have a very large part of the small business of Greater New York and a big share in the larger business, of whatever sort. They make themselves felt and heard in all of the life of the great city.
The Foreign Born American Division of the Episcopal Church has found that there are forty-three separate groupings of Americans of foreign birth or parentage in New York City, speaking more than a score of tongues, and totaling more than 4,300,000 of the population. Negroes and Jews are not rated as foreign. The Italians lead with 800,000, the Germans with 670,000, the Irish with 616,000, and so on down to groups too small to enumerate.
It is interesting to note that the races are grouped and that they are instructed in American ways and given all sorts of assistance, there being strong societies among the larger groups which make a business of looking after and caring for the interests of their members. Among themselves it is possible that the Jews are the most numerous of the race groups and among the wealthiest and most helpful in looking after their own, $4,000,000 having been raised among them in four days recently for the support of their united charities. The Negro is just beginning to get the hang of organizing and helping his own, but he should grow in this vital matter, and we think he will.
Sooner, probably, in the chick and at least in the third week of life in the human being. Life begins you know the moment the ovum and sperm cell unite.
Can you imagine the swiftness with which nature must work to accomplish the making of the wonderfully complex human being in about two hundred and eighty days?
The human heart begins as a very simple tube-like organ and gradually develops its four chambers. It commences its work as soon as its walls are complete. In other words, your heart started beating about fifteen weeks before the physician could detect the sound of it. The sound of the heart beat can be heard in about the fifth month of the life of the embryo.
It is a mistake to say that the human heart never rests. It beats and then rests and beats again seventy or eighty times a minute. In a person who is resting.
WHO ARE OUR BEST FRIENDS?
Stop thinking that every time some one entertains a different view from yours, or opposes you for some honor or office, that he or she has it in for you, or that they are your enemies, for they are not. But in most cases they will prove in the end to be your best friends, for they are open-minded and not eaten up with deceit and hypocrisy like most of the supposed friends prove to be. They also are found to be the most useful members of any organization to which they belong, for they are not afraid to speak openly and frankly of them and measures. If the advice of such people were needed, a number of our prominent and influential organizations would not now be losing everything worthwhile but their names.
The minute the jumps up or undertakes severe muscular work the "great pump works faster as though it knew that the distant muscles and the brains had work to do and must have more blood."
THE MASSACRE OF THE OUERGHA
Written for Zip, Needs World
BY J. ELMER WORRELL.
Ear, far away, are you, La France,
From standards you profess.
When, clothed in late progression's dress
You murder innocents.
The blood that round the Ouergha flowed,
Shall never forgotten be.
Till that grim day when earth shall see
You, France, upon your knee.
Paying in blood your debtor's bill,
Drinking in dregs your crimson fill.
La Liberté, Fraternité,
You know not of La France,
When Freedom strikes for Freedom's ch
In blood you make her pay:
For in her path stand you, La France,
With burnished brand in hand,
With fire and sword you waste the land
Where Freedom takes her stand.
La Liberté, Fraternité,
You know not of, La France,
When Freedom strikes for Freedom's chance:
In blood you make her pay;
For in her path stand you, La France,
With burnished brand in hand,
With fire and sword you waste the land
Where Freedom takes her stand.
Shall Christians dare yet speak of love
To Allah's children brave,
Then offer as foretaste of heaven,
The yoke or foeman's grave?
Speak on, you Christians of the Cross!
Yours is the gain, another's loss;
Speak on, till, on some glorious day
The Crescent, rising through the clouds
Of murder, hatred and rapine.
Shall reign triumphant over the scene...
And Onergha*-be avenged!
*The Ottergha: A river in the Kiket place was recently born numerous casualties.
AMERICANS SAID TO BE ENSLAVED BY LAW
Kansas Attorney Tells Bar Association Nation Has Become Police Ridden—People Confounded by Multiplicity of Statutes
From The New York World
*The Ottergha : A river in the Kiff country near which a Riffin market place was recently bombed by French airmen, causing numerous casualties.
EMPORIA, KAN. Nov. 24. - The once proud, free citizen of this Republic is now slavelike, cowering and eriling from the police power of the land. We are a police and inspector ridden people." Thus spoke Harold C. McGugin, veteran attorney of Kansas, in an address before the Kansas State Her Association today, which took the form of a sweeping denunciation of the tyranny of the law. Mr. McGugin was one of the first lawyers in Kansas to wage a fight against the Ku Klux Klan. He is a Republican, but in the last campaign he supported William Allen White for governor.
Every man, the speaker said, fears each stranger who approaches is coming to enforce a law. "The citizen of today no longer cries, for justice or right when faced with these governmental agents, said Mr. McGinning, but his hands are up, his pockets are emptied and he is willing that these collectors and inspectors take toll as they demand: if only fines.
"I make hold the assertion," he continued, "that there is not a police force in a town of Kansas of over 5,000 people but will, during the next year, use a raiding warrant as a mere subterfuge to raid, humiliate and terrorize some citizen who has gained the ill will of some petty policemen."
This, he said, was not only true of Kansas but of every other State where "mallocious raids" can be based on some law.
In opening his address Mr. McGuffin pointed out how congress has been grinding out legislation almost continually since 1948. There are now, he said, no less than 15,000 sections of the
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
If we would be really thankful we must be wise enough to look beyond the moment to the needs of time to come and use every God-given once-faculty and opportunity to that end. What have we done with our time, minds, muscles and opportunities during this year under God's guidance to relieve ourselves of the hardships or handicaps to which we have been subjected.—Boston Chronicle.
Justice is justice, but certainly injustice is not. It is an elemental principle that all men are entitled to it. Justice, real justice, never permits nationality of the plaintiff and defendant to affect her consideration of the testimony and her final verdict. It is simply a reiteration to say that the colored man in America only asks for justice.—Louisville Leader.
The Church has a wonderful opportunity and a tremendous responsibility in shaping the dealing of fifteen millions of American people who, as a general proposition, have chosen this avenue as their guide. This is altogether complimentary and encouraging on the part of our race and the spirit should be cultivated. Warning should be given and counsel should be bad that the highest and best expressions be made from our pulpits and through our church agencies — Birmingham Reporter.
The wisest man may be wiser today than he was yesterday and tomorrow than he is today. Total freedom from change would imply total freedom from error; but this is the proximate of Ouandaegoee alone. — Madhville Church.
Every mortal has his vulnerable spot in which he may be mortally wounded as to his moral character, which he would push all over him absolutely upon the limits of ethics, urging him to show themselves an action. He is public, not private. Knowledge of the State is obligatory.
United States statutes. Coupled with this there are 11,000 sections of the State statutes. He said in part: "These various statutes are so complex that no two courts will seldom reach a like construction. The Federal statutes reach such great numbers that no lawyer in America has a comprehensive knowledge of them. Some lawyers may be expert in finding them in the sense that some birddog might be expert in finding quail but these lawyers no more know the statutes than the birddog knows the number of quail in the cover he is painting." Mr. McGinnis deplored the legal maxim which sets forth that ignorance of the law is no excuse. In view of these volumes upon volumes of law, many of them beyond comprehension, he said it would be an absurdity to invoke the maxim and it does violence to reason.
4.300.000 FOREIGN
BORN IN NEW YORK
There are forty-three separate and distinct, groupings of Americans of foreign birth or parentage in New York city, speaking more than a score of tongues, and totaling more than 4,300,000 of the population of the metropolis, according to². Finding of the Foreign Born Americans Division of the Episcopal Church.
A glance over the list of foreign born groupings here show that, excluding Jews, there are in round numbers 800,000 Ballots in New York, 670,000 Germans, 616,000 Irish, 150,000 Poles, 137,000 English, 89,000 Meyagans, the game number of Czechoslovakians, 50,000 Russians, Esperant and Swedish respectively, 29,000 Syrians, 16,000 Chinese, 8,000 Armenians, 3,000 Japanese, 2,000 Turks and so on down the list to 345,000 smaller nationalities unassisted, all of them either of foreign birth or parentage.
An interesting fact noted by the report is that of 837 reports received from the 1,500 parishes in which the Foreign Born Division is at work, it is found that there are 252 Greek groups among whom the division is working, 142 Italian groups, 109 Swedish groups, 77 English and 25 Chinese.
The Black citizenry of this country runs true to type and asks only to be given an opportunity to live and be royal and receive the full protection of the Constitution, which is his as much as any of the rest of its citizens.—Pacific Defender.
Yet there are, and always, will be, a large number of people who, on account of the public notice they would get, would sacrifice their future for political office; but we discern that the number is growing amazingly fewer as time goes on, and the race group grasps the idea that in union there is strength, and they must make the best of the situation—Newport News Star.
We have a species in our group who are sometimes designated as "the big Negroes." They are more outstanding from the fact that the biggest thing about them is their utter lack of vision to do or bring to pass anything at all for the forward march of the group with which their destiny is linked forever.—California Eagle.
If the statemen, artists, soldiers and captains of industry throughout America should answer honestly to the question "colored" or "white," if one drop of African Blood ten generations back should make one colored and if the rage designation of "Negro" should then make them social parish and political entente, America might well forward with grave condemn to her failure. Negro supremacy is standing on the brink of a grim future.
It is being guess the Major, would
and let the former to try Grace
with what seems of what are of
both type and character that
Major was able to give to Grace
my and all encouragements.
The personal life of Grace
should be known by an acquaintance
with her life and her work.
MUCH IS ON TRIAL IN WHITE PLAINS SUPREME COURT Heywood Broun Strikes at Crux of Matter, as He Comments on Rhineland Case Which Is Drawing to a Close
Comment has been made on the failure of the Rhinelander lawyers to bring about a settlement in secrecy. Certainly from the point of view of their clients this would seem to have been a better way, but I cannot truthfully say that the emergence of the case into the newspapers is a public calamity. Still less have I any sympathy with those who deplore this fact that the trial has been painted in such detail.
I will, go further and say that I believe the newspapers fulfill one of their most important and useful functions in reporting the story. Let's grant at the beginning that the "papers," are largely influenced to give space to the case because of the public interest in the proceedings. And I may add here that there is something of hypocrisy in those who say that the news should have been surprised or greatly curtailed. At any rate I have found the people who said this in nowse backward in their own study of the material-made available. They have felt that it was all right for them to read and follow, but that there might be
TO THE
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2045 South Street
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
THIS IS TO COURTIFY that I. Robert Brew, was suffering with stomach trouble and phthisia. General Hospital for treatment for quite a while and also was treated at the hospital, also treated at the Howard Hospital and still I found. I was very valuable of an kind without making me sick. I was told by T. B. Bonhamon, the nurse, that I would not live. I benefited and that it would cure me. But when I had taken 2 bottles of Life Renewed well and sound and I could enjoy it.
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testimony in any paper
ROBERT BREW
2020 South Street,
Philadelphia, Pa.
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others who should be shielded from the ugly facts. These facts are ugly, if you please, but they are not trivial or unimportant. Certain English dreadfuls make a practice of spreading through their pages vast detail of divorce cases, regardless of the issues involved, and merely for the sake of evidence. This is not the situation here. It would be foolish to accuse the papers of having fomented a sensation in the Rhinebender case. No fictionist could have created a trial more calculated to hold the attention.
And I deny that this public interest is merely morbid. There are innumerable factors in the business which concerns us all. Our laws and our customs and the economic structure of the community are all on trial, as well as the individual parties concerned. For instance, we have set up certain legal assumptions which are now being fiercely tested. It is well that we should know, whether these assumptions are true or false. To be specific, New York State has endeavored to say in its statutes that no discriminations should be made within its borders against any one on the ground of race. Every politician running for office assures the Negro voters that they stand on a perfect equality with their fellows and that discrimination of no kind shall be permitted against them.
Do we mean to? The most casual analysis of conditions will show that the custom does not follow closely upon the heals of law in this matter. We really ought to decide sooner or later whether we are to be governed by what we say or by the various finger crossings which accompany the protestations of complete democracy. To a non-legal mind even the main point at issue in the Rhinelander case is puzzling—and I don't mean because it has been so much obscured by irrelevant testimony. The Southern States have laws to forbid miscognition. That may be wise or foolish, but it is at least a frank and definite expression of the point of view of the community. But no such belief in the danger of mixed blood has been expressed in our local legislation. And so I wish some lawyer would tell me
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This increase, was used in all places of worship in an attempt to work with it, the bodies of human planets. A booklet inside the box will tell how powerful it is and how to use it. The upper Egypt, the city of Jacob.
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I am going to send Free to every reader of this notice, my work, entitled "Key to Progress, Success and How Attained". Also a three-page Astro Psycho Analysis with Planetary Chart. Send me the date and month of your birth and 10c (stamps or coin), to cover cost. This work will reveal life's general affairs and treat upon matters that should interest most every one. Write your address and name plainly. Address Theo. White, Publishing Department, 8662 Moneta Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif.; U. S. A. (Please mention this paper)
why a failure is the fate of Negro ancestry ma-
nualment, here.
Could I be sued if I kept to myself before marriage the information that one of my grandfathers was a German? There are, and certainly there were a few years back, many who regarded a German inheritance as devilish. There was, I remember, a belief that on account of one drop of German blood there might come a baby holding in one hand a stalk of beer and in the other bombs designed for hospital ships:
And in the Rhineland case we have, too, a test of the capabilities of the courts to handle disputes between the very rich and the very poor. As it happens my sympathies in the present action are with the defendant, but I will grant that I do not regard her as wholly martyrlike. That makes no difference. If a vast fortune can beat down the claims of this defendant the same process, could be employed against another much more worthy. The contrast between the financial status of those concerned makes it highly proper that this case should not be settled in an obscure corner. Any such procedure would set an evil precedent.
And again, I think that the course of the Rhineland case serves to bring to acute-public attention which that rilly and cumbersome in our procedure. These courts belong to us. If in our taxes which go to pay the salaries of the men on the bench, and speaking for one contributor to the public funds, I must say I am appalled with the clear frivolity and waste of time which is permitted. I don't care what the legal precedents and public procedure may be. If it is sound law to let counsel go so far asfield as both have done in this case, then the law should be changed. When I paid my taxes I had no notion that I was being called upon to contribute to a fund for fireworks.
Aside from its meanness, I can't for the life of me understand what purpose Judge Mills had in inquiring into the early transgressions of Mrs. Jones. And likewise I am equally at sea as to the importance of the question, often repeated by Mr. Davis for the defense, "And do you consider yourself a gentleman?" The case can hardly depend upon the problem of whether young Mr. Rhinolander is a gentleman or even whether he considers blimsn to be one. I'm not saying that I have no interest in the question "What is a gentleman and is it a good thing to be?" All I am contending is that this is hardly pertinent at the moment. If Mr. Davis arises to debate the matter with Mr. Rhinolander after hours I should be much interested to listen.
Among other things the institution of wealth is being tried in the Rhineland case. Opponents of socialistic theories contend that if the possibility of great rewards is withdrawn from competitive life we will develop a sighful and flabby citizenry. Naturally, it
RHEUMATISM
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In the year of 1592 I was attacked by Moulaz and Sub-Acute Rheumatism. I suffered as only those who are thug afflicted know for over three years, I tried remedy after remedy, but such relief as I obtained was only temporary. Finally, I found a treatment that cured me completely and such a painful condition has never returned. I have given it to a number who was terribly afflicted even behind, some of them seventy to eighty years old, and the results were the same as in my own case.
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Mark H. Jackson, 98-M. Durston Bldg., Syracuse, N.Y.
Mr. Jackson is responsible, alone statement true.
CONTRIBUTORS TO BLACK CROSS RESERVE AND OPERATING FUND
CAMPOSTELLA—NORFOLK, VA.
W. H. Wiggins. $9.00
CAMAGUEY CITY. CUBA
CAMAGUEY CITY, CUBA
Arthur Kirkwood.....2.00
Arthur Farguthason.....1.00
Arthur White.....1.00
Herman Angus.....1.00
CENTRAL VELASCO, CAMAGUEY,
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Daniel E. Stewart.....5.00
MONTCLAIR, NEW JERSEY
Ernest Blink.....5.00
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Charles E. Mercer.....5.00
John McMillion.....7.00
Frank Harris.....5.00
would be unfair to generalize too much
on the basis of one case, but it may
be that out of this Action we shall
draw some increased Information, how-
ever slight, on the use and value of
great individual fortunes in the con-
mutility. We may come to know whether it is well for us to encourage or discourage perseverance by which accumulated money shall be passed down from father to son in order that culture and enterprise be conserved. And back of everything else the Rhinelander case deserves its space because it is a simple and singularly convincing proof of the soundness of much which has been offered to us by the new psychologists. A medical case history is spread on the front pages. We ought to know hereafter that escape is inevitable and necessary for all who feel inferior. One of the pities of the whole business is that the community and the family of the young man concerned did not let him alone. This awkward boy who stammered and stimbled appears to have found an case and security in life, with those who seceded, according to his traditions, beneath his station. The nervousness which may well have afflicted him when he served as head usher at a fashionable wedding was not in him, as he dined with Alice's relatives in the rooms above a garage.
THOSE WHO TALK MUCH
THINK BUT LITTLE
When the great mathematician Agassiz was to deliver his first lecture as a professor at Harvard, he had grave doubt as to his ability to occupy the prescribed three-quarters of an hour. In recalling the fact some years later, he said: "When I had spoken a half hour, I had told them everything in the world I knew, everything. Then I began to repeat myself, and I have done nothing else ever since." Everything has been said before, and said over and over again.
One must agree with Gay: "My tonrue within my lips I rein; Who talks much must talk in vain."
James Tussell Lowell observed that a man must be a born leader or misleader of men, or must have been sent into the world unfurnished with that modulating and restraining balance-wheel which we call a sense of humor, who in old age, has as strong a confidence in his opinions and in the necessity of bringing the universe in conformity with them as he had in youth.
"In a world the very condition of whose being is that it should be in perpetual flux, where all seems minig, and the one abiding thing to distinguish realities from appearances, the elderly man must be indeed of a singularly tough and valid fibre who is certain that he has any clarified residuum of experience, opinion, or, if he had, feels that he is justified in holding mankind by the button while he is expanding it."
And in a world of hourly journalism, where every clever man, every man who thinks he is clever, or whom anybody else thinks he is clever, is called upon to deliver his judgment point-blank on every conceivable subject of human thought, or on what some things seem to him to be very much the same thing, there is a never ending flow of banal commonplaces.
Under the circumstances, of course, there is little chance of "beguiling a new tune out of the one-stringed instrument upon which we have been strumming so long."
Old Railroad Caboose Served Peary in Arctic
An old-time Erie Railroad caboose that has been in Arctic regions for four years sits on a siding alongside the Erie station at Susquehanna, Pa. On it is the following inscription: "This caboose was loaned Lleut. Peary by the Erie Railroad and went on his expedition in 1889; was used as a deckhouse on the ship Windward, and it is the only railroad car ever sent to the Arctic regions." While Peary's ship was being fitted out alongside the Erie dock in New York harbor, Lleut. Peary caught sight of the caboose and asked for the loan of it for his trip. It was, in the polar regions for four years and recently the railroad had it returned to be used as an exhibit.
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The above is a facsimile of the medal which will be awarded to every Negro Patriot who contributes $10 to the Black-Cross Reserve and Operating Fund within the specified period of ten weeks.
Send for Medals Now
All persons who have contributed their $10 to the Black Cross operating and reserve fund and have not received their medals are requested to forward names, and addressed immediately to the office of the Black Cross Navigation & Trading Company, 56 West 135th street, New York City. Parent Body Headquarters.
Negro Bellhop Climbing The Ladder of Success as Broadway Playwright
(From the N. Y. Daily Mirror)
A man can make anything he wants of himself.
A great, many people make day dreams a substitute for work. They imagine themselves winning their ambitions, instead of getting down to business and working mighty hard.
Garland Anderson, the bellhop from San Francisco, who was the first colored man to have a play produced on Broadway, dreamed his dream and then, never losing sight of that dream, fought with everything that was in him to make it real.
He's still fighting. The play, "Appearances," closed after a three weeks' run at the Froyle Theatre because of insufficient funds. But Garland Anderson wouldn't give up. Armed with a subscription list he is patiently making the rounds in an effort to raise the almost impossible sum of $20,000. This gum he says, will be sufficient to give the play a chance, it deserves David Belasco's name heads the subscription list" with $1,000. Channing Pollack and Al Jolson have pledged a like amount. Anderson's philosophy is: "It's up to you. A man can make anything, out of himself, he wants. If you want to do anything, hard enough, why you just can't hard doing it."
That gave Anderson an idea. He decided to put his philosophy into the form of a play. At night he tendered switchboard. And for three years, between putting in calls, he rebilled. He wrote his own story—the story of a bellion who influences the lives of the people with whom he comes in contact. When the play was finished he took it to New York and, after months of discouragement, found a producer. On the opening night, a sophisticated New York guy up from their seats and yelled. So Garland Anderson made his dream come true. And now, in an obscure little rooming house at No. 318 W. 53d Street, he is writing another play, and he intends to keep on writing plays.
IF U DON'T C
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The Kyight Specialist
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"Civilization must hit on all four cylinders—the school, the church, literature and the arts, and the public press—if we are going to preserve ourselves from the rising tide of vulgarity which has engulfed every department of life." Channing Pollock, playwright, told the Women's Press Club at lunchroom at the Waldorf yesterday. He added: "Of the four, only the first is doing its full duty in the world."
Mr. Pollack said, "no more terrible comment upon the state of the newspapers can be found that the handling of the kibbutzlander case."
"The very newspaper," he said, "which last year was making the great outtery against dirt in the theatre is now printing more than any other on this case. But for the excuse borrowed from the theatre that We are giving the public, what it wants," and I think that a far better excuse for selling opium, there is not the shadow of a gentilization for any newspaper print more than ten lines on the kibbutzlander suit. "Certainly there is no excuse for printing columns and columns of its vulgar and sordid details, which are being lapped up by the public as a sort bumps up its creem.
"An official of the Western Union told me that more than half a million works had been telephoned out of New York in two weeks to tapers throughout the country on the Rhinekaup case. Certainly as much again has been printed here. And not one one hundredth of this space would ever have been given to a fine book or the play or to a man who had invented a cure for tuberculosis or cancer. It is a comic thing or certain papers to comment upon how much money I made out of my plays while they make money out of that kind of thing. They talk, too, of my going out to try to get good people back into the theatre, but if the American newspaper for twenty years had devoted the same space and attention to literature and the arts and to cultivation of public taste as it had devoted to the prize ring and race track. I wouldn't have to be talking about a better theatre, and how to get it."
Mr. Pollack said his anger was directed, not at criticism at himself, but at the painting of art by civilization. Creative artists, he said, would always give to the public what the public wanted, and it devolved upon the public to the careful what it wanted, and demand it in no uncertain jane."
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
LONDON, Nov. 26—Deduring life in an ideal Socialist state, George Bernard Shaw wound up in the English Socialist annual popular lecture course tonight by declaring the standard day would be 'four hours' work; eight hours' sleep and four hours for drinking, dressing, undressing and a little resting. That would have eight for leisure.
The first postulate of the Socialist, said Shaw, is that everybody must have the same income. For a person to get a penny more or less than his fellows would be a crime.
He declared every child should receive Communist education, and defended birth control and divorce, asserting that marriage were happy.
O
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
Sunday, November 1, Garvey Day, will go down in history for the Havana Division No. 24 of the U. N. I. A. One of the biggest mass meetings ever engaged, in honor of the great Negro leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, was recorded on Sunday, November 1. Negroes came from all corners of beautiful Havana to endorse the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and to tell the world that the Hon. Marcus Garvey is the accepted leader of the Negro race. Never has more enthusiasm been shown at our Liberty Hall. Negroes of Havana felt it was their duty to approve of the resolution sent to the Department of Justice calling "We want no other leader but Marcus Garvey." It is our common duty to uphold the principles of the U. N. I. A. and support same as much as we possibly can for we are aware of the fact that the time is not far off when the Negro shall hold its own irrespective of the many obstacles and embarrassments. The officers, well-wishers and friends of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association planned their all in to all stand by him and hold the banner, high until African Americans and 400 millions of Negroes are free.
In spite of the heat, everyone sat patiently with raft attention from the sound of the gravel at 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. to listen to the doctrines of Garveyism. Addresses were delivered in this style. The same kind of the division gave several sweet selections, but the chief events were those of the Juveniles with their rebellations and demonstrations. Selected pieces were rendered by Messers Doth and Mackenzie. Inspiration from the Hon. Marcus Garvey ran wild and high. His spiritual self was present and from the eloquent and descriptive addresses delivered on the occasion, it could be seen that the grecketers were students of the great Negro teacher.
The speakers from time to time outlined the alms and objects of the association, and the cause of Garvey's imprisonment. The most severe crimes were compelled to change their sentiments in favor of Garvey and the organization. From the tenor of the meeting, the reporter has every reason to believe that a new star is shining over the Havana Division, and on long the harvest shall be rapped. A large number of the people present on this occasion were then members. They declared to keep away from Liberty Hall would be doing injustice to the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the rights. They have fully endorsed the program and have promised to become native members at the earliest opportunity. "Marcus Garvey is the man of the hour and every Negro should stand by him," were remarks heard during the meeting.
The program was well rendered. The nurses under the leadership of the lady president, Mrs. U. Johnson Brown, and Mrs. Ethel Myers, president of the unit. The Boy Scouts and Girls Guides, under Acting Ltent, Edwards and Private Rennle, with the executive officers, marched from the office to the hall while the Processional Hymn "Shine Qn, Eternal Light." was sung. This was followed by the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," and the retiation of the 23d Psalm. The religious part of the program was conducted by the acting chaplain, Mr. Samuel Greenidge, who took his text from St. John. His sermon was brief, but weighs.
Recitations by the juveniles were delivered with marked enclosure. Démonstrations by the Scouts were of a colorful type. They handled themselves like veterans. To mention any special names of the juveniles relative to their performances on the platform sema unfair as every one did their best, and were much applauded and enclosed.
Sr. Juan Bravo was chairman of the meeting. The executive secretary was the chief speaker. His subject was "Facts and Ideals of Carveyism," in part he said, "Carveyism" calls for true leadership, men and women with vision and purpose, honesty of purpose, sincerity, services, sacrifice, loyalty truthfulness, perceptive energy, originating force, love and substantial driving power as possessed by the Hon. Marcus Carvey." Mrs. Iosnecne Tennison, of the Gunambaca Division, spoke of, "The Value of Negro Womanhood." Marked intelligence was displayed in her argument. Women of her type will always be an asset to the Negro race. Hymn, "God Bless Our President," was sung after which the acting chaplain introduced Sr. Juan Bravo as chairman of the evening. At this juncture Sr. Bravo made a few remarks in English and Spanish, explaining the object of the meeting after which a lengthy program was rendered.
The president presented a resolution to be sent to the Department of Justice at Washington, D. C. It was read by him in English and by Sr. Bravo in Spanish as follows:
Whereas His Excellency, the Hon. Marcus Harvey has given us the only program which, if supported by us, shall enable us self-supporting and self-employed.
Honoring that the white world be
made up of but the black, men-
sualized, black man, who represents
the men of Wilmington, No. 39 remembers no
person but the Men. Marvin Gar-
rison, a member of the Men. Marvin Gar-
rison
ing and to the members and friends who contributed to the program and the audience in general for the meeting and the plausible shown during the meeting. The meeting came to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer by the acting chaplain. Thus ends a perfect ten.
A very enthusiastic mass, meeting was held on Sunday, November 22, at Algrity Hall. Many interesting addresses were delivered by members of the division. Meeting was opened by the chapman, Ben, A. L. Harrison. The final page message in the Negro World was read by the third lady who president, Mrs. Dodge McIntosh, followed by a short address by Mr. Henry Alfred, second lady president. At this point the band played a special selection. Hon. Attorney Milton Van Lowe was presented to the audience by the president, Hon. Fred. E. Johnson. Attorney Van Lowe made a stirring address. In summary he said: "I am always stirred when I enter Life, Hall. I am and will always be interested in progress of the U. N. L. A. My whole soul is in this organization. It is an upbuff to humanity and to our race. In working for the organization I am working for my race. It makes my very soul boil when I come in contact with enemies of Marissa Garvey."
At the close of Mr. Van Law's address he presented, the principal speaker of the evening, Hon. J. A. Craiken, who said: "The U. N. L. A. is the best thing in the world for Negroes. Marcus Garvey has convinced the whole world of what the white race intends to do to the Negro. The U. N. L. A. is asking sincere members to keep up the light they have stirred."
Shogi address was given by Capt. T. R. Dent, Mr. Dent said: "Negroes have come to the conclusion that Africa is the only hope for the Negro. Garveyism is so strong that it is getting into the hearts of those who have been so opposed to the movement. The black race is going to forget the prejudice and malice which is in their hearts and minds and cry aloud 'four million strong' in one voice that if women of other races are accorded the respect by the nations of the world, my women must be accorded the same or we will die."
The Royal Embassy of the United
Division are doing great things. They
have a modern equipped unmobility
shop, and experts for developing and
commercializing inventions. Sketches or
models can be sent them for confidential
advice. The meeting closed by the
shaking of the National Anthom.
MRS. FRED J. JOHNSON. Reporter.
CENTRAL MACARENO, CUBA
On Sunday, November 1, a very enjoyable evening was spent by the members and friends of Central Macedonia Division. In celebrating Garvey Day and witnessing the opening of Liberty Hall. There was a great rally to ophage our ball. Though there have been many disqualitions we have reached our goal. We are guarding wholeantly, helpless, the parent body and our beloved president, General Hon. Marcus Garvey. The meeting was opened with devotional service conducted by the chaplain, Mr. N. Williams, after which the president, Mr. R. G. Fuller, gave a brief but careful welcome address. He then turned the chair over to Mr. J. Matthias from the Giantanitova Division. The old gentleman gave a masterful address, which received great applause. The next speaker was a representative from the Francisco Division, Mr. N. Hamill, who kept the audience spellbound and members. Addresses were delivered by Messrs. R. Johnson, O. A. Brown, R. Gordon, E. S. Allison, Miss B. A. Kerr, Lady president, and Miss A. Thomas, lady president, and Miss W. King, lady president, and Miss A. Thomas, reception by Mr. P. King, lady president, and Miss A. Thomas, reception by the chair, entitled "They That Trust in the Lord"; solo by Miss Fuller, entitled "In Perfect Peace"; recitation by Miss M. Afflict entitled "If I Were a Vole"; duet by Miss D. Berries and Miss P. Morton; solo by Mrs. Gary; recitation by Mr. Duley; selection by the choir; solo by Mr. N. Name; trio by Miss Fuller, Miss Earl and Miss Whitley; solo by Mrs. Rose; selection by the choir; recitation by Miss M. Afflict; solo by Mr. T. King; solo by Miss Sweney; selection by the choir; duet by the byd president, Miss R. A. Kerr and Mr. O. A. Brown, first wife president. Much congratulation is due the choir master, Mr. L. Callendar, who put such a fine program over. The president after giving announcements thanked the audience for their attendance. The meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem, W. M. G. HUNT, Reporter.
CEN. FRANCISCO, CUBA
The members and friends of the Francisco Division are not failing to show their determination to keep alive this great organization which the honorable Marcus Garvey has sacrificed so much to build up. The adults of the division are in a very active and encouraging condition.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1926
coordinated by the enthusiastic talk given by Mrs. McNalnhady at the meeting on that day.
On Sunday, November 5, a large mass meeting was held and, a special program rendered. The principal speaker at this meeting was Mr. C.W. Boudhai, special representative of Central Francisco Division at the conference held in Cebo de Avila for the improvement of the industrial condition of Negroes in Cuba. Many members of the division who had been absent for many meetings came to hear this message. On this occasion an interesting literary program was also rendered. Mr. Nathan Harrison acted as master of ceremonies.
The program was as follows: Religious service; address by Miss K Buckley; reading of the president general's message in the Negro World; address, Mr. D. N. Hammil; solo, Mrs. Y. Mason; address, Mr. William Pittergate; solo, Mr. A. Velvet; address, Mr. J. S. Bryan; address, Mr. Simeon Crossdale; solo, Mrs. Jane Farquharson; address, Mr. J. L. Robt; solo, Miss Rhoda Jackson; address, Mr. Evans Roberts; solo, Miss Martha Fuller; short talk, Miss K. Buckley; address, Mr. C. W. Budhali; solo, Miss Catherine Spence; address, Mr. David Mason. After a vote of thanks was extended to the participants on the program, the meeting closed with prayer and the singing of the National Anthem. C. ISAACS, Reporter.
NORFOLK, VA.
Nodoll Division held a mass meeting at Fisherman Hall on Sunday, November 8. In the interest of the Marcel Garvey Release Campaign. A great crowd came out to hear Mrs. M. L. T. De Mena, brilliant orator of the U.N.L.A. Mrs. De Mena spoke eloquently and aroused great enthusiasm for the work and for the release of our imprisoned leader. The division has taken on new life since this meeting. We are in the light to stay. JOHN ROUDERTSON, Reporter.
HATUEY, CAM.. CUBA
One of the largest crowds in the history of this division attended Liberty Hall on Sunday, November 8, Mr. N.C. Alexander, president of the Division, presided. The religious service was conducted by Mr. N. Gayle, chaplain of the division. When the meeting was turned over to the president, Mr. S. C. Alexander, he addressed the audience on the subject, "Unity and Co-operation." There was great enthusiasm among the people, who showed their spirit of determination to suck to the U. N. I. A. and its programme. We realize that the Universal Neuropre Improvement Association is a very serious organization and we must use all our energy and fight willingly to put over the programme of African redemption. The programme for the evening was as follows: Anthem by the choir; address by E. Lambert, first vice president; song by Miss E. Gordon, second lady vice president; recitation by Mrs. H. Dohaney; address by Mr. D. Morrison; address, J. Watson; dict by lady, president and Miss Gordon; address, lady president, "Stand by Our Leader"; song by the children, "Africa Must Be Redeemed"; address by Mr. Rogers. The president delivered the closing address. He thanked those present for helping make the meeting a success. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
At the conclusion of the program, Mrs. S. C. Alexander administered the oath to the following newly elected officers: Mr. Eugene Lambert, first vice president; Mr. David Morrison, second vice president; Mr. Joseph Watson, third vice president; Miss Dulvie Vaughn, lady president; Miss Miriam Duncan, first lady vice president; Miss Edna Gordon, second lady vice president; Mrs. Henrietta Dotney, third lady vice president; Mr. Aaron Pearl, general secretary; Mr. Edward E. Vincent, executive secretary; Mrs Estella Allison, lady secretary; Mr. Nathan Gayla, chaplain; Mr. Alexander Brown, treasurer; Miss Theodora L. Braithwaite, lady treasurer. After the installation ceremony several new members enrolled. The meeting was closed with prayer.
EDWARD E. VINCENT Reporter.
The Alliance Division held a special mass meeting in the interest of the Marcus Garvey Release Campaign on Sunday, November 8. The principal speaker was Elder J. V. Barber, Mayor B. W. Stephens was also a visitor and speaker. The meeting opened with religious service and the reading of the alms and object of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. After a song by the choir, the front page message of the president general in the Warrior World was penned. It was received with much applause. Revenues thereby made a monument was permanently honoring. The magnificence covered all information in which the president made statements. The Mayor also gave two salutations. At the conclusion of the session, the Governor of the Department, Mr. George W. Garvey, said that well-wishings were received from the public.
CHICAGO, ILL
The development of Chicago Division during the past few weeks in the whole very gratifying. This particularly noticeable in the increased interest being manifested in the various auxiliaries. The Legions, under the guidance of Cbl. Leonidas McDpnail, bids fair to become one of the most outstanding military organizations in the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Our mass meetings have been well attended. Sunday we had an unusually large attendance. President Hon. W. A. Wallace delivered an inspiring address with his usual eloquence. It was filled with wholesome instruction and voiced his insurveying faith in the ultimate success of the program of our beloved organization. Interesting addresses were also delivered by Mrs. A. Hogues and Mrs. Lula White. Specific mention should be made of a very commendable feature of the program, which was the musical and vocal selections rendered by the Juveniles. They were enjoyed by all present.
The president general's address read from the columns of The Negro World by Second Vice President Frank Farrell seemed to be more enjoyed than ever. It served as a very direct discouragement of backering and petty jealousies, occasionally grapping out among some of our over-zealous leaders. And we suggest here that the members and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Commodities Learners watch the columns of the Negro World more closely in order to derive the full benefit from the wisdom and news contained therein. The information in it is worthy of your most serious consideration.
Next week we shall send special news of the activities of the Black Cross Nurses of Chicago Division. We wish to announce the coming of the secretary-general, Hon. G. E. Carter, on December 6, and Mrs. Domena on December 13. It has been reported that our ex-president, Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters, whom we are always glad to have come among us, will be passing through the city next week some time. We are pleased to hear this.
WINNSBORO, LA.
Commissioner S. V. Robertson was the honored guest of the Winnipeg Division on Saturday, October 25. He delivered a fine address which resulted in the addition of several new members. This division is not large, but it is very much alive. Mrs. Robertson accompanied her husband and also gave a very spacious talk. The division was much encouraged by the work of these ardent advocates of the program of the U.N.L.A. N. S. BOWIE, Reposter.
FORT SMITH. ARK.
The Fort Smith Division held a mass meeting on Sunday, November 15. The president, Mr. A. C. Curry, presided. The principal speaker was Father E. Seller Salmon, vicar of St. Augustine Church, this city. Father Salmon is a very staunch friend of the Honorable Marcus Garvey and he said many fine and encouraging things about Mr. Garvey and the association. His address received much applause. A short literary and musical program was also rendered. EMMA McCARRY, Rep.
INDIANA HARBOR, IND.
On Sunday night, October 25, the Indiana Harbor Division was honored with several distinguished host visitors. The following program was rendered: The meeting was opened at 7:45 o'clock p.m. by Second Vice President P. P. A. Simpson. After singing the oath and reading of the proclamation and prayer, the gavel was turned over to the president, I. M. Brown, who delivered the introductory remarks: reading of front page of The Negro World by Col. A. E. Poansjie; selection by choir; remarks on "The Progress of the Negro Race." by Mrs. E. Shelby, Messrs. Timbbleake, J. Green, ex-vice-president, and W. M. Daniels. A beautiful saxophone solo was rendered by Mr. Willie Richardson, accompanied by Mrs. Blanch Smith.; Mr. G. W. O'Bee, manager of the Southern Undertaking Company, delivered an inspiring address on "The Wolf of the Negro Race." Our hearts were made to feel glad as we listened to such encouraging remarks. We are always glad to have interciting visitors with us. We invite the public at large to visit us on our regular meeting nights, Wednesday and Sunday at 7:45 p. m., 3389 Penn avenue.
One of the largest crowds in the history of Indiana Harbor Division attended a mass meeting held in Liberty Hall November 11. The meeting was supervised by the military department. As 7:45 p. m., while the crowd was assembling the orchestra played two beautiful selections. After which the meeting was opened by Leut. Col. W. M. Daniel, master of ceremonies. The opening ode was sung, followed by prayer. Leut. Col. Daniel gave a talk on "Propositions." He outlined the duties of the military department and explained the necessity of being prepared. President I. M. Brown was introduced to the audience. He debated the address of welcome. Mr. Frank Purler, second vice president of Chicago Division No. 2, spoke briefly about the plans and objects of the assembly. He was accompanied by Dr. J. W. Wallace, just prior to the conclusion of the Division No. 2, who gave much useful information to the ode and also gave number of the
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INTERNATIONAL RALLY FOR THE FINANCIAL AID OF THE PARENT BODY
Universal Negro Improvement Association $50,000
Every loyal Negro should donate to the Fund to help the Greatest Negro Organization in the World.
Send us a Five-Dollar Contribution for this Fund.
All donations will be acknowledged in this paper, and donations of Five Dollars and more by letter.
The Parent Body, Universal Negro Improvement Association, now makes an appeal to its members, divisions, branches, chapters and friends to rally to its support in helping to raise Fifty Thousand Dollars for liquidating urgent demands on the Association for the promotion of its work.
The expense of running the Organization for the good of the race is tremendous. Expansion work must be done and current demands must be taken care of. The fight for Africa's redemption is a costly one, and must be borne by members of our race. We need money now more than ever to carry on the great organization Marcus Garvey founded for the redemption and salvation of the race. Everybody should help. If you can contribute $5.00 let us have it immediately. Those who can give us $10, $25 or $50 will be gratefully thanked for their patriotism and loyalty.
Pursons sending us $25.00 or more should send us their photographs for insertion in this paper. All donations should be sent to Chancellor, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 58 West 126th Street, New York City.
Garvey. An address was given by Attorney W. M. Jenkins. Selection by the orchestra, Grey, R. C. Dunbar, the noteworthy rose, rose applause and addressed the audience in his own way. He urged that every person with a drop of Negro blood should rally to this case and help to put the program over. After several suggestions by the orchestra, the meeting adjourned and the hall was turned over to the younger people for amusement.
VICTORIA M. BROWN. Reporter
HERMON MILLER
DIES IN BROOKLYN
It is with regret that we note the death of Hermon Alpheus Miller at the Methodist Episcopal Hospital, Brooklyn, on November 14, 1925.
Mr. Miller was hurt by an automobile on October 29, 1925, receiving a compound fracture of the left leg. He was taken to the Coney Island Hospital, where he remained about 10 days and was later removed to the Methodist Hospital, where he underwent an operation. He was called to rest nine days after the operation.
He was the son of the late James Thomas Miller and Catherine Miller, being the eldest of eight children. He is survived by a mother, four brothers and three sisters.
Funeral services were held at the residence of his mother, 751 De Kahl Avenue, Brooklyn, on Monday evening, Nov. 16, Rev. S. E. Morris, former Moorish minister in the Island of Trifida, officiated. Interment was at Evergreen Cemetery. Brooklyn, on November 17. A large number of relatives and friends of the deceased attended the funeral services, among whom were the immediate family of the deceased, numbering twelve persons, and over two hundred others, whose names are too numerous to mention here.
The address by Rev. Morris was both inspiring and instructive.
Mr. Miller was a member of the
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NEW ORLEANS, LA.
After an absence of two months on the field, Commissioner and Mrs. Robertson returned to New Orleans recently and werg the principal speakers at the mass meeting of the division on Sunday, November 8. Members turned out in large numbers to welcome home the father of the division. Mr. and Mrs. Robertson both delivered splendid addresses, Mrs. Grace D. Davis, president of the division, presided. The following program was rendered: Selection by the choir; selection by the band; address, Mrs. Grace Davis; address, Hazen A. Rahlm, lecturer of East Brooklyn Chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, May he rest in peace. He will be greatly missed by those who knew him!
Suggestions for improving the calendar now in use, are invited by the committee on calendar simplification of the Merchants' Association, which will hold a public hearing on that subject in the assembly room of the association in the Woolworth building at 2:15 p.m. in the afternoon of December 11.
The Merchants' Association already has gone on record as favoring a fixed date for Easter. It further suggests that the calendar have four equal quarters of the year, each quarter including three months of thirty, thirty and thirty-one days.
Another proposed change is a year of thirteen equal months of twenty-eight days each, with each month beginning on the same day of the week.
Calreo, Egypt. Mr. Rahim discussed the educational movement among the darker races in a very able manner. The band rendered several very pleasuring selections. New Orleans Division is active and we are adding new members weekly.
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From the Charleston Messenger
Mrs. M. L. T. DeMena of New York city delivered an address to hundreds of people. Her address was masterly and she did not fall to show the Negroes, claim for the release of their great Chief, Marcus Glovey. Mrs. T. DeMena said in part as follows:
Mr. President, Officers, Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Ladies and Gentlemen;
"My subject to night is 'Let him go—free him.' There is no age in all the world recorded in history that leaders did not have to make it contribution to build up nations towards the freeing of oppressed people. The Universal Negro Improvement Association was organized just seven years ago in this country; the purpose of awakening interest in the bloom of the black man toward a new radial consciousness that would make them feel regardless of color of skin and texture of hair; that he is just as good as any other race of people.
My dear friends, tonight, my heart is overwhelmed as I think of the little Black Man, whom God chose seven years ago, way down on the island of Jamaica. Yes, Marcus Garvey stepped out like a store rolling out of the mountain he made his way to Kingston. But let me tell you when God has chosen a man, no one need try to defeat him. He landed in the city of New York and began to speak on the streets in Harlem of the mighty and wonderful development that must come to the Nero people. He told the Negro in Harlem that they had been bowed down with aching heart long enough.
Marcus Garvey tells you, you need not be ashamed of your color. He tells you that the civilization that the white man is obeying today was once your civilization; that it is simply an improvement on your father's.
That the white man once lived in caves and his habitats were just the same as you once. You must realize that the Negro can do craft things as well as the white man. I tell you, friends, since the organization of the Universal Negro Improvement Association the Negro has been educated to this fact, and has litted up his head and strainedened his shoulders, and has told the white man, "I do not care about social equality, but give me equal opportunity for development." The Negro tells the white man that our Chief is in Atlanta, Ga., and he must let him go. We are told the world in plant communities we do find the release of Marus Garry. Not only let him go, but the man because we do not want him depicted he must stay here to carry on this work.
Marcus Garvey tells you that you must lift up your hands and that you form a mighty ground, building a great civilization of your own that you need not be asked of. I visited Marcus Garvey in Atlanta prison last August. We did not find a man crying as if were under a load of oppression in coward down because of perception but to the contrary, we found Marcus Garvey with his head mounted and his eyes sparkling like molts of fire. He is looking better than he did when
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hot in prison. We imagine the activity of his mind is making new plans for the progress for his people in general, Mr. Garvey tells his followers do not get discouraged, "Ethiopians shall not stretch forth her hands to, God and priests shall come out of Egypt that our cause is just and victory must be ones. He is the only man that has brought to our group a program.
Marcus Garvey is a man of principles. He was trained by a few Negroes who hated to see him accomplish what they could not. He is a clean leader. He would have been out of jail two months ago and walking the streets with his wife, had he sold out the principles for which he stood. But he would rather die than give up his baskets and grit and the principles of the association. He tells the world that Negroes must be independent, free from the Negro must have a government where they can be protected. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is asking for a clean car to ride in, equally as fitted up as that given to the white man for the seas, pelig. We further ask that he gives us a bed to sleep in from New Orleans to New York, because we are human. We do not ask for a birth under or above the white man or woman, but we've got to eat and sleep just as they do. Mr. Garvey tells you you need not go up North, because you can get a chance to walk with a white person. They will begin you just as quick in New York as they will in South Carolina. This is the white man's country, and he simply gives you a job.
"Let Him Go—Free Him"
What he becomes he is one who has opened our eyes. Let him go, because he loses his mind to stand. Let him become because he tells you to let the white woman alone, get your own woman. Let the white men see that you stand for pleas dignity. Oh, yes, Mercury Garvey, video is still to be heard in interpersonal affairs of this world. You've got to have a black hand of the government somewhere so what the Negro is known, come one will have to pay it.
Let him go—free him. Negro has given you to come to this predation. Mercury Garvey will wake up the civilization of the Negro. I am here to tell you to stick together. Stay in the sadly, and turn neatly to the right nor left. There is a night movement on hand. Africa does not need you to awaken it. Africa is awakening herself.
The Negro is the most law-subsisting citizen in America. The Negro has never been an immigrant nor has he been a Snatched President. You are law-subsisting citizens and you demand the release of Marcos Garvey. Let them know that a few Negroes put in those because he had bad faith and back home to stand for his race and Africa. Let them know that the Negro can speak all kinds of languages. Let them know that you are working for the woman of humanity and educational welfare of our people all over the world.
I pray that God will help you and bless you, and teach to us one chick in a few days, and when this chick you will know because every newspaper, both white and colored, will inherit the news. God will inherit it than ever. He is an浸入性 more. I am telling you to stick together. Go out and tell your friends. Tell the Nero preacher to stop building $100 churches, and take one half of the money to help establish factories for the people. Tell them that this is the purpose of our movement. Let the enemy know that you stand for right or you will take death."
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1925
ENGLISH AUTHORESS'S VIEWS ON RELIGION
By REBECCA WEST
When one sees a beautiful church full of worshippers kneeling in attitude of adoration in front of an altar, where a cardinal, in robes the very color of power and majesty, abases himself before a cross, on which there hangs a maked into a cross, who is poor and despaired and rejected, one was a complete expression of a certain group of spiritual ideas that can struggle into words only one aspire at a time. What is written on the tomb of Honz, "On heart, be a slave to the King of the World, and be a king," writes like a flirt of lightning and spiritual truth that if one is to dive with dainty one mus, bend one's will to a purpose other than one's own well-being. But the ruded in the Church says it better, and it says more.
Nevertheless, I felt that Christianity must be regarded not as a phase of revelation but as a phase of revelation. The creative spirit informing the world, which you may call God if you like, produced Christ to satisfy the spiritual needs of man as he was during the centuries that resulted in the establishment of modern Europe. He was then, for the greater part, very poor; whether he was poor or rich, he was reckled by diseases which he could not understand; an unorganized economic system and lack of knowledge subjected him to famine, and an unresolved political system involved him in constant warfare, to such a harsh and unsettled world might well doubt, if the law of the universe were not hate and the meaning of his bitterness.
Christ came to comfort him against these adversities. He proved to him that poverty and suffering could be borne so sweetly that they exciled a man above the piousest and richest king. He struck back some of the world's records by preaching the beauty of people. He asked man that love was a power in the universe by coming to render him these services. Though he knew he must pay for it with his life.
But certain forms Christianity had to tolerate to satisfy the needs of the man of that age are mentioned in the main of this age. There is, for instance, the doctrine of the Virgin Ruth. The ordinary pre-christian man was not allowed to the idea of power unsupported by force. It would have been impossible to convince him that a man was divine simply because his behavior was beautiful. Therefore, Christ had to be commissioned to him by the inscription of a miraculous origin. Now that we have Christ's lesson, set before us this is quite unnecessary. Each priest who talks about the Vatican is as blind as persons would be who having been visited by the worst man in the world, stopped repeating his wisdom to an audience longing to love and be wounded whether he had traveled to their house by a bus or a train.
The doctrine that the Apostle is to be as in his life. That a father should not insult the laws of a game, knowing that they must be or be done, force people to play. Notice the players to punishment for breaking them and accept the honor of his son as a substitute for the punishment was a civil law command. 65 people who believed that hosts might be the ultimate law of life. Toups, who have been given the Christian peace of love and money as an essential part of dignity, it is not credible. Nor is it necessary. Man was in his dark life. Christ came to contend with. Why man had to be in a dark place we do not and can not know, for our shortrown prejudices obviated not our grasp of the whole truth about the universe. But we do ourselves a misunderstanding if we retain an explanation which is neither true nor doubt.
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Tax on Women Urged To Give Farmers Relief
VICTORIA, B. C., Nov. 22. - Taxing women to relieve farmers was proposed yesterday by the Agricultural Committee of the Provisional Legislature in a recommendation made to the Hon. Dr. D. J. M. Lean, Minister of finance. The agriculturists would impose a poll tax on women earning more than the legal wage under the minimum wage act.
Christmas Gifts
Hand made Christmas gifts always have a little more of the spirit of real giving about them, so those of us who are forced by our pocketbooks to make our own gifts need never feel backward about it. So long as they are delicate and pretty, or sensible and practical, as the ones may be, they will be appreciated quite as much as would a larger and more expensive gift from the wealthier friend who is able to go to the shop and greet what only she allows from the shop with her card.
The latest fashions are forcing fat women' to resort to every means to come within the prescribed size. The following are very interesting suggestions from Jack C'Brien of the Anti-Fat Crusade:
"No potatoes, no white bread, no gravy, no pastry, no puddings containing starch, no cake, no butter or cream, no pork, bacon or other fat meats, no sugar, candy or chocolate"
"But goodness, gracious what else is to eat, eaten a damn other 225 pounds. She didn't know because she had never tried anything else."
"Who plenty of things. Lilah maps, chicken, fish, bean bread, beet, celery, fried chicken, eggs, carrots, fries, most vegetables. Philadelphia Jack enumerated."
"I don't like any of these things, this powerful Katrina poured," "I don't know whether I want to get thin or not."
"Oh, I also another pupet. I remember it would be something like this, though you I had six extra clues of how far for breakfast and a Boston train" she continued with glistening eyes.
"I could do with out every day but missed potatoes," another girl said. "I simply can't live without my dog."
"I do not want to overbeef you and another," "I don't want to lose my strength. I rather be healthy and good good than to be thin and wear stylish clothes. My husband likes me like I am."
"Don't be too sure." Philadelphia Jack parried. "And don't be sure you are healthy because you are in a damp. The statistics prevail, order wise. The thin ones have poor duration and have longer. And the latter you get the harder it will be. For ladies, is an indication of health, rather, in most cases, it is less. You won't even miss your toilet appointments after a few days. When you have that paved in feeling, all up on letitie orchid." It is much harder for women to reduce them. O'Keeffe and. And for that reason it is important the women breathe from the drinking and the washing. They begin getting.
Often contemptuous of the man may exercise to begin with. The difficulty in inducing nearly is that the minutes of conversion do not much affect the day. Then the goes fast and disappears.
Thirty minutes of exercising was sufficient for the first day. This will be increased ten minutes a day and there will, in addition, be baths, rubdowns and dieting, of course. In the main, however, that and exercise are all that is necessary, and, if followed consistently, will reduce any fat person in time, or avoid the heart and other organs as healthy. Often said, "How much do you swim, one for woman was asked."
"I don't know, she replied. I want to the doctor to be examined for life insurance. He put on a ten pound weight and then a ten and a then a ten and that was all perched so I don't know."
She didn't get the injuries he had
women, doctors say, are poor risks. So
are for men. After a year, a few
pounds underneath is better than a
few pounds overweight.
SMILES
A traveling salesman was in the habit of stopping at one particular hotel where he always had very the honey on the table. The salesman was fond of the honey and told his wife one day he went to her to go along with him, so she too could have some of that lovely honey.
When they were seated at the table at the hotel, the salesman said to the waiter:
"Where's the love today?"
"She don't work here, here, more."
C, M, T, C—It wasn't any accident; a mule kicked me.
"But don't you call that any accident?"
Look It in the Face
Judging from the steps taken toward allowing the Chinese to fix their own fiscal policies, the powers are beginning in realize that the time has come when China can no longer be successfully controlled. In regard to the remaining points the same attitude will now or soon, have to prevail.
The courts will be the question that, along with this forth matter, the Chinese will stand by most firmly. The cold truth is that henceforth men who do not wish to trust Chinese courts should do their business elsewhere. Nobody has a God-given right to trade in China. As a matter of fact the extra-territorial courts exist only in the trenzy ports and along the Yangtze river. The rest of the interior trade has to depend on native courts, and those who know most about China, such as the missionaries, with their large property interests, are satisfied with them. Washington Herald.
Portuguese King Abdicates
LEBON—King Manuel of Portugal
a king in attacking, will abdicate in
favor of his cousin, Princess Dumare
Nuno, according to Spanish news-
paper.
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Peculiarities of Children
Newcomers may show itself by twisting movement of arms and legs, and a playful nervous child is apt to be intimately elusive. Twisting and grimacing often show the beginning of St. Vitus's disease, and children are apt to be punished for these quite involuntary peculiarities. Such punishment only aggravates this condition. Grimming on every occasion, however, shows a wart of control over the muscles of expression and indicates a low-class brain, and necessity for careful injurious. Convulsions in young children are due to many causes, and when someone with a disease is the cause they form a serious symptom, although much more common in children and toddlers, any reason weave as hits of similar severity in adults.
Left handness if it applies to for a sign of stupidity and children is punished when they do not use the right. This is a great treat because the condition is due to the fact that the side of the brain governing the left hand had developed in adolescence of the child. This child should be taught to do certain things with the right and so become able to use
Tommett's skill to be present when the little food remains from the under surface of the tip in the throat of the mouth is shorter than normal. If procured, it presents the tip of the tongue from below protracted, it makes nursing difficult in lobes, and if allowed to persist it may cause a hap. A slight operation is all that is necessary, but it must be done carefully, owing to the risk of homoeopathic postures in children, such as standing on one leg, stopping at the shoulders and leaning the left elbow on the table at benches, should be demonstrated as teaching to produce deformities. The little hand may produce considerable curvature of the spine and defective development of one side of the chest at a very young
Ban on Nude Girl in Theatre Stirs Row in Rio
RIO DE JANEiro, N. S.
causes the JANEiro theorist to be a French mathematician, an author, a paraphraser, a number of publishers, a writer, a writer of poetry. The most notable are enlisted in a conspiracy to whip the enemy in order for us to for the battle is underway.
As the same time the Brazilian poet Tripoli is stirred by press reports that "artist" from leading "Brazilian theater" stated to appear here we are thus forced to appear here from the Brazilian.
PLEASE INFORM US AT NEW YORK CITY.
Please send us the payment for the package. Our
courthouse is open at 10am every day. If you
cannot attend the postman delivers the package, I will
give him the special price of $89 only (two treatments for
135-150) (one to one your friend). I include the two
treatments for $125. Please send your money or my money is refunded whenever I want.
PLEASE STATE HOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT
"The way to make the Negro a citizen and safe element of our population is not to organize living upon imaginary affection reducers, but to conduct an intellective effective guidance the royal domestic premises that embody the Negro's life and impel him to occasional acts of rebellion. One of these menaces is the unpractical lynching practice. Other are perverse housing conditions, indoctrination, and generally untair discrimination in the matter of maria and playgrounds.
"In these menaces be the slimy real dog that the American Negro may become inflict. If he be inflicted a radio call, it will be Amogh's faith and therefore Virginia 1906."
Profanity in the U. S. A:
"We are not the only and only people here as a million of wives and now we are developing daily reports to this day. Today almost all limousines and their is imponent at least far as language is concerned. Profession has been opened up to self-publishing for many years and the newly we have developed branches of wide reputation. One of these at famous newspaper may has been known to this day, with wide public interest. It declared since that we would have the response. "We are built" for every crime if it took all minutes. North every town has the best champion. If the King of Italy's companies are successful in Italy, these should be imported to America. Alfonso Garetti.
French and British Tactics
General Small, French governor of Syria, who was equally exiled after burehers, the natives in the nation of Civilization, a second, the first, a governor of Israel in the Middle East, the Frenchwuontate. Last, he is never a plan, after the 17th Middle�s帐府, completed before a friend and Chauvetion of Lucero, which they were in the city of the 17th Middle East. The trade friend of Chubert, the son of Lucero, Robert, a wife, in the House of Reigns, in Stir and Fleur's work, "et a deme the sion" on Philip in Moul, E.d. (et the Reigns).
800 Killed as Cyclone Sweeps Southern India
LONDON Nov. 10. The United States
passes the United Nations General Assembly
to vote on the resolution to end the
war in Iraq.
Chinese Soldiers Killed
By American Naval Guard
PEKING, China. Nov. 20.—The American legion here today received a note from the Chinese foreign office protesting against the slinking near Checking of jumps Laden with Chinese troops by the American steamer, Meiji, and the killing of two soldiers and wounding nine others by the American naval guard aboard the vessel.
The punks were sunk by a backwash from the Mlagen, the note stated, after the steamship had ignored frantic signals from the Chinese calling upon her to stop. The naval guard then opened fire on the soldiers, it was added.
Childless Queen's Successor Has a Baby
BANGKOK, Stam: Nov. 25.—A daughter was born today to the new queen of Stam, Queen Chaoon, successor to the children, upon recently deposed. The king, in putting aside his first crown held that he had failed to perform her duty toward the country when she did not have any of sprigs.
Miss Rogers Gained 15 Pounds in Six Weeks
Skinny Men and Women Gain 5 Pounds in 30 Days or Money Back
M. & F. Friends
After my attacks of For I was then, tum down and weed. I had a sallow compton my backs were sunk in me on my knees. I was on my knees and had my apperice. I had read about Metz's Cold Liver Oil Compound Tablets and decided to give them a trial. At once I began to pick up an apperice, my chicks tibed out and my complexion was gone. I spent the next weeks and an very beautiful lot when Metz's Cold Liver Oil Compound Tablets did for me. Almost Eve. I sold W. Curoto McSherry. L. Leighton E.
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No many married couples years for children that thousands of copies of a new book by Dr. H. Will Kilders are being distributed without cost to children, women. Any family interested in overcoming conditions of nature that hinder the girls of children should write for this free book today. It describes a simple home treatment based on the use of Stomachs, a wonderful scientific tool that has had marvelous consequences all over the country in referring functional weakness.
Every woman who wants to live a normal, happy home life with little one around her should consider it her best duty to know what her littleGo is and why it should be so wonderful an aid to her. Read this article back which is sent without charge or obligation in a photo envelope. It unforks fats that that young never have had�ed the others. Read the History of the Overturned Society from and address to Dr. H. Will Kilders, 1977 (Baltimore) (Baltimore, Ga.) Joseph M.
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THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
Nigeria Crying Out for Western World Settlers
To the Editor of the Negro World:
I have spent several years in Africa with the 'Imperial and Colonial Governments of Sierra Leone and Nigeria,' leaving the latter place in 1917. I can give an enlightening account of these two places, especially Nigeria, where I have lived for nine years.
Nigeria is quite a level place. The soil is rich. The chief products of the land are: coffee, coffee, rice, rubber, corn, ground-nuts, cotton, palm-oil and palm kernels. The native farmers are trying 'Their, best, but require assistance in the shape of improvement. If we could only get some of our expert farmers from these, western parts over there, we would be able to help our brothers greatly.' Carla rearing is another great feature over there and one can do well in that trade.
There are millions of acres of land lying uncultivated. I may point with my heart full of sorrow to our lands over there waiting, and we are out here practically skipped to the white man. May God help our president-general and the Association to put over the great programme which is in front of us so that one day we may be able to stand on the soil of our motherland enjoying the pleasures of that country away from the grip of the white man. We all over here are praying day and night for a speedy release of the Hon. Marcia Carrego, so that he may be with us again to carry on his work with greater force than ever.
J. X. MOORE
Violeta, Cuba.
Says Kelly Miller's Article Is "Unpardonable Affront"
To the Editor of the Negro World;
The more I read of some of our intellectuals and "accepted race leaders" the higher I value the Universal Negro Improvement Association and its farsighted leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey. While discussing the race question with a young school kid, I was urged by him to try and get the October issue of the American Mercury Magazine, and read an article entitled "The Color Line." After calling at the newsstand and failing to locate this particular issue, I was shown the November issue. While scanning its index, Miller, on the "Negro a Workman" Knowing the position held by Mr. Miller, and having it accompanied with his ability to deliver it, I was interested as to the competition and discussion.
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The first statement that aroused my mental indignation was: "The Negro is essentially a manual worker. He belongs to the professional which works with the hands." On looking up the definition of proletarians I find: "pertaining to, the common people; low; vulgar; one of the lowest classes of society; a workman; in ancient Rome the lowest class of citizens." Now, all of us realize, that we have, to a very great extent been forced to do these mental, habitious jobs; but for one to say that we belong to such a group is an unpardonable insult and affront to our intellectual dignity. In the second paragraph of his article, he that the Negro is as helpless as a leaf in the wind. (Please send as a Christmas present, one copy of Arielism Fundamentalism, to the learned professor and call to his attention that clause: "We are arbitrated (our dearest)."
For the sake of content and inspiration I note the following excerpts from The Negro World editorial, of Nov. 7, "Has the Negro Served His Purpose in America?" "In brief, white America is heartless and cruel, and is not concerned about the fate of the Negro, because he has already served the purpose for which life was brought here. Therefore the Negro's future rests in his own hands, and should be a matter of deep concern to him at this time, seeing he is no longer the ward of the nation." "Head portion of practice to Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey, which yields truth brought to light forces conviction, and a state of conviction inspires action." In conclusion, the writer makes this strikingly inspiring declaration: "The life of the black consumer is short, unless he sturges out immediately to produce these essentials of every day life which will take him out of the servant class and at the same time insure his livelihood; but the question of protected life, in the establishment of a government of his own in Africa strong enough to protect him in any part of the world he may reside. Today the Negro has served well the whitman's purpose for belonging him to America, and the enlightened widow of Negro is now determined to serve his own purpose, that of living and enjoying life as any other man, without limitations and without barriers against his development and progress."
Survey the origins of the two writers lie in the psychology thereof. Away with the possumistic fatties, and on with the self-determined and optimistic march of Negro Nation builders and Economic Enamors!
To the Editor of The Negro World:
It is usually true that the worth of things of today is never recognized until today. Life is like that. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has praised to no exception to this rule. A few years hence members of the race may be glad to accept some of the things which today we are casting aside as useless. For seven years we have been reading and hearing the splendid lessons and advice which have come to us through the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This organization helps us to build up race pride by giving us information which will help
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us to become acquainted with our race group throughout the world.
I cannot understand the style of mind of my Negro brother who seems very happy and contented. Can a man he happy when his freedom, his very life, is at stake? Is the kamb happy when he is at the mercy of the greedy wolf who stands ready and waiting to devour him? The white man continually uses the Negro to accomplish his own ends with little concern as to our welfare as a people.
thoughtful. He said that information concerning the Honorable Margus Curvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association is rapidly spreading throughout Africa and the nations anxiously await needy ones, our sisters and are greatly encouraged by them.
CHARLES W. BUDHAL
Central Francisco, Cuba.
Of Armistice Day, the white newspapers were filled with pictures and remembrances of the World War. But one could look in vain for any stint of appreciation for the Negro who fought so gallantly alongside with his white brother that democracy might be preserved for all. Now that the war is over and the Negro is, no longer needed to be unplush the objective, he is forgotten.
Since there are none to fight our battles, we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are fighting our own battles. We have started out to obtain a national home for ourselves where we who so desire may dwell to together in peace removed from the slights and scorn of the white noun. Our goal is a redeemed Africa and nothing less will suit. We want that which is rightfully ours and we are going to leave no stone unturned to get it.
The president general is confirmed in Atlanta prison, but the work is being carried on to the satisfaction of the faithful members. We are proud of our organization and its program.
P. ALENANDER HUGGINSON.
San German, Oriente, Cuba.
U. N. I. A. Teaching Spreading in Africa
To the Editor of the Negro World,
Any Negro who thinks seriously on race conditions cannot help being affected by the conscientious effort of a few of our people to better the condition of the large group. In spite of the large membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, there are so many millions of our people who have not yet been reached that this movement seems to be just in its infancy.
Not long ago I met a Negro from Nigeria. It was really painful to hear him relate the conditions under which he the Negro is forced to live and work. The Negro in one part of the world hardly understand; the terrible oppression which his brother is undergoing in Africa. The Negro World has been the only way of light in a sea of darkness. At no time before the coming of this great paper were we able to obtain the information which we have weekly now. But this bond information is very impressive and this Nigerian left me.
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thoughtful. He said that information concerning the honorable Margus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association is rapidly spreading throughout Africa and the nations anxiously await news to our sisters and are greatly encouraged by them. CHARLES W. BUDHAL
Central Francisco, Cuba.
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Rev. Webb
The Kaiser and Napoleon failed in war to be Universal King; the coming Negro King will not fall. A reference book to the Bible tells the facts and a picture of this King is $1.00 for both.
Negro Characters in the Bible
Four pictures in two forms, No. 1. "Negro King Solomon" and "Colored Queen of Sheba" and also "King Solomon's Temple." No. 2. "The Negro King Tut and His Treasures." Price, all for $1.00. Agents wanted by sending $1.50 for outfit.
Write Rev. Jan. M. Webb, 3628 N. St. care of Bohemia's Office, Chicago, Ill. Send money order or registered letter.
HOW TO MAKE OTHERS
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Charms and fascination when you will secure cheerful
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Save the Drunkard
(Written by a woman who saved her husband from the drinking evil)
My men is very good to me:
So loyal, kind and true.
To never come home really drunk.
A man but his own but sometimes, when he's "not too much," wish that he'd dealt.
For there's no sunshine in my heart.
When moonshine's in his head.
Some folks can laugh at such a plight.
Of some poor drunken god.
Born the day he coming heart.
And nity for Satan's foot.
And, when he's bad just "he too many."
or when there a moonshine in his head.
There's no sunshine in my heart.
Within the garden of my life,
I have bloomed in every thought,
and have been in every thought.
And love, must come to music,
pray before it is too late.
Hear it in my heart,
There's no sunshine in my heart, dear.
When there a moonshine in your head,
read the book "The National Curse,
and I used the "Windling Treatment"
And I used the "Windling Treatment"
To break the galling chains,
the storms that have swept out
In fire from Satan's mouth.
Since there are no moonshine in his head,
Our hearts have sunshine there,
save the powder secretly,
It moves even now,
would you watch the storms today,
The act you cannot run,
Just let it rain,
Sure that first I read,
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Almost"
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El porque de la constitución de una nación de la raza en el continent africano—Con sus miras en el futuro, el négro debe prepararse en el presente—La dirección eficiente de las masas—Fundemos nuestros ideales sobre base solida—Aprovechemos toda oportunidad
Una vez mas hemos de dar el alerta a todos aquellos elementos de la raza, quiienes am profesas la creencia detino ver la imperiosa necesidad de constituirnos en masa, fortalecer nuestros lineas de combate y edificar con solidez nuestras huestas, para tener poder y garantizar así nuestra nacionalidad y independencia, en esa tierra por Dios creada para nos, la tierra herimosa y maltratada al presente, esa gloriosa Liotia irredenta.
Viviendo como vivimos los negros en medio de estudiada hostilidad y energica preparación por parte de las otras razas, es de todo punto imposible concibir que es lo que detiene a estos super-optimistas en la retaguardia de nuestra linea de defensa. Sed pues todo lo optimista que creanis, pero en nombre de la justicia, preparas ahora si os parece, para el dia en que vuestro optimismo sea forzado a tener alas y podais volar en plena seguridad.
El programa de Africa para los africanos en el país y fuera del país tan bien delineado por esta institución, es anequado maliciosamente interpretado por ciertos oradores y articulistas, que quieren desorientarnos de la obra de emancipación que tan justamente hemos emprendido. Nuestra labor no es rezagar todos los negros en Africa, pero si darles aliento para que todo nuestro elemento ayude a la edificación de ese continente y formar una gran nacion, para los que deseen ir alla a establecer sus dominios, pueden vivir bajo su propia democracia, su propia bandera y ejercitar su aspiración a su mejor modo y manera.
Todo estudiante inteligente de ciencias domestico políticas, tendra que admitir que el futuro del negro fuera de Africa es sinonimo de su ruina y su desastre. Los elementos de nuestra raza deben rodearse a si mismo con la ayuda política y moral que les proporciona un fuerte gobierno de su propia raza. Este gobierno, debe ser suficientemente fuerte que preste protección a los negros de todas partes y demande el respeto de todas las razas y naciones del mundo. Como objetivo unico para constituir una nacion negra en Africa, esta institución ha organizado un gran cuerpo de millones de negros en todo el globo.
Nuestra asociación lucha y propiamente aconseja, guía y dirige esta gran masa de nuestro elemento vidente, en su marcha para establecer su status, es decir, su propia nacionalidad. Son numerosos los escollos que tenemos que salvar, pero con una buena medida de sentido común y mejor lógica, podemos pasar por este periodocritico, coef el mínimo de disolución y fracaso. Las masas de nuestro pueblo deberán tratar dura y energicamente el saber desentrainar y ver la diferencia que exite entre lo ceridico y lo falso. Si no usamos nuestras montes en el mismo parálelo que usamos nuestros oidos, es muy facil que nos dejemos guiar por una tangente bochornosa, despreciando así el circulo que nos hemos trasado. Escuchad bien a todos aquellos que dirigen, de manera que podrais pronto descubrir si estan dictando una cosa y practicando otra.
Hay algunos quienes por su propio personal objetivo persiguen desorientar la raza, para así explotarla a su antojo. A estos elementos les importa muy poco lo que el futuro tiene almacenado para nosotros. La mitia que cunde entre muchos de nuestros leaders, no significa otra cosa sino ruina para la raza en general. Descansa pura y exclusivamente sobre las masas el retirarse a tiempo donde están hombres y mujeres, que tratan de perturbar y malguiar la inmensa muchedumbre de nuestro pueblo. Porque nosotros necesitamos la verdad, necesitamos honradez abandonemoslos y busquemos otros que nos sepan dirigir.
Edificar una nacion, constituirla, darle credo, fe y sana democracia, es una labor gigante concebible por cualquater raza. Apelamos a todos los factores que yengan hacia esa gran suma, porque todos son necesarios para la realizacion del grandioso problema. Todos no vendrán con pronitud a reunirse con nosotros por los mismos motivos. Algunos vendrán v nada harán en pro de la causa y si trataran de defraudar y explotar a los ya convencidos. Es uno de los deberce de la Asociacion Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra el dar la voz de alerta entre las masas y prepararlas en contra de la nivalversa de tales buscones, que pupulan en nuestro medio ambiente y no harán otra cosa sino capitalizar y utilizar la inocencia de aquellos a quienes profesan levantar y educar el plano racial en que giramos.
Nuestro programa es un programa práctico, meditado, bien constituido. Ningun negro puede afiarse a este movimiento sin que reciba el inmediato beneficio que se da, los consejos y fortaleza que reciben sus miembros. Las masas de nuestro pueblo estan clamando por ordenes de marcha. Ellas estan haciendo un movimiento envolvente alrededor de sus propios leaders; estan insistiendo por encontrar una honradez de proposito, una integridad racial que les satisfaga y nada más. No perdamos vista de lo único que ha de salvar la raza de una continuada degradación y extremo annalismo.
Europa y el comunismo
Las minorias comunistas de Alemania, Inglaterra, Francia, Suiza, Polonia, Belgica y Holanda, propagan un manifesto que les dictó Moscou contra el pacto de Locarno. Considérase natural esta manifestación de mal humor después de fracasada la intentona para impedir las afortunadas consecuencias d Locarno. Leydose el manifesto, confirmase que el bokehevismo retrograda, procurando encubrir sentimientos nihilistas.
Según el manifesto, en Locarno sólo habo una agrupación de fuerzas imperialistas, que ayudadas por los capitalistas de los Estados-Unidos, trabajan por asegurar politicamente la exploitation de las clases diestras en Europa, cremando garantías contra el impuso novista.
Spanish Section
de batalla en guerra contra Rusia.
El manifesto afirma que a pesar de Locarno, la Rusia soviética se consolidía económicamente, no obrante el cabotaje ejercido por la burguesia europea, que mientras más se afirma el poder soviético más se afirma la voluntad de derribarlo.
La labor de Locarno, agrega el manifesto, lejos de preparar la paz prepara la nueva guerra, no solo porque las potencias continuan aumentando los armamentos, sino porque son constituye ninguna garantía contra el conflicto, si se repitiaran los successos de 1914, pues entonces romperian los tratados deliberadamente. El manifesto concluye con el siguiente corolarije:
Debemos realizar un frente unico del proletario, aliandonos solidarmente con el proletario ruso, sosteniendo todos los movimientos de revuelta en las colonias, buscando despertar en las zonas obreras el capítulo de laucha contra los proyectos de los estados capitalistas. Todos los diputados comunitistas de todos los parlamentos votan como audientes astando las ordenes de Moscos contra la labor de Locurci, aliandonos con los贤民 clandestinos vurdeidos, pagitarios de la mano de diez.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1982
Se habla con insistencia aunque sin caricter oficial de la contrarie-dad que Francia ha experimentado cuando en la ultima ofensiva concertada contra Abd-el-Krimal El alto mando español reluso aportar su colaboración, prefriendo realizar la operación de Auhucemas y la toma de Axdir.
Francia creía que au plan sería decisivo con la ayuda de España, pero falta tanto como falta España no pudo lograrseel objetivo final que consistia en la destrucción absoluta del poderio militar de Abd el-Krim. Esto explica el poco entusiasmo que hubo en Franca crumido los espacios capturaron Alhucenas y Axdir, y en las que cooperio el poderio naval de Francia. Le Matin publica un desphocho de Rabat diciendo que llegó el correspondal americano Sheean, intimo confidente de Abd el-Krim y quien le ha servido como propaganda丝 ferviente para sostener ante el nuevo Comisario francés Steeg. las bases para negociar la paz, consis-ten en:
Autonopia administrativa, reconocimiento de la soberania espiritual del Sultán, la aceptación de la policía organizada y dirigida por oficiales franco-españoles bajo la jurisdicción de Abd el-Krim y la delimitación de fronteras incubiendo el Riff y los territorios de Yebala y Gueznaya.
Dice que Abd el-Krim cesaria las hostididades en cuan tenga la corteza de que España y Francia no rechazan su inicieación de negociar la paz. En los circículos officiales no se afirma ni se niega que la anterior información sea veridica, pero se creze que Shean has sonido las bases a la consideración de Steege. Miértras se confirman estos rumores. Los periodicos hicieron notar las declaraciones del dictador espagnol, general Primo de Riviera, quien exige la sumisión total de Abd el-Krim.
El periodico La Humainie, hace notar el contraste que existe entre esta ultima declaración beisiosa del general Primo de Rivera y la casi actitud de alandando que de Rivera mostro cuando contesto a la carta del ex-ministerio Cambo, sosechando que el cambio de páreer del marquis de Estella obedecía la presión de Paintleve, y como diera algunos pelimistas, para poner obstáculos a la paz separada sin párgar en que Francia puede muy bien acomodarse con Abd-el-Krim para lograr la tranquilidad en la zona francesa desencumidiendo de preoccupaciones ajenas.
Sobre el terror de los mares
Mientras se continúa desperadamente la bisqueda por el submarino ingles M-1 en las agas del Canal, donde desapareció sin que jerrota-rastro,勾umo, en días pasadasGalvando en su seno a una muerte segura a los infortunados miembros de su tripulación en número de 8, el almirantazago ha hecho un ultimo anumelio el dia sábado, lamentándose que se veia obligado a indicar que eran perdidas todas las esperanzas por el rescate del navio y el salvamento de su tripulación.
Según la opinion de los expertos y teniendo presente el igual y trágico accidente ocurrido aquil submarino S-51, se tiene casi por cierto que ninguno de los infortunados marinos pueda el presente existir, dadas las desfavorables condiciones en que ocurrido el accidente.
A proposito de este accidente y teniendo presente asimismo los continuos desastres ocurridos tanto en Europa.como en los Estados Unidos aembracciones de esta clase, se ha iniciado un movimiento en Inglaterra con el objeto de hacer peso sobre los departamentos de gobierno en el sentido de abolir completamente el uso de submarinos. La viscondea Astor por un parte, te por otra una compañía poderosa de seguros maritimos, son los que encabezan el movimiento que ha causado grande y favorable impresión en el público en general y habiéndole secundado en menos de 24 horas un número considerable de conocidas personalidades.
La posición del gobierno británico en este sentido, presentada claramente en la conferencia naval de Washington, algún tiempo bace, per lo que se acree que Inglaterra, (que de paso es el país que resultaría más favorecido en caso de adoptarse la abolición en todas las naciones), probablemente presentará de nuevo la cuestión paraser reconsiderada por la sotras potencias.
En un discuro de Lady Actor, durante una reunión femmista en Plymouth, dice: que se habla ansiosa y completamente dispuesta a organizar una jira de propaganda por el mundo entero, para conseigir el apoyo de todas las mujeres en el estudio de la abolición completa del uno de submarinos y gases aifixantes, en todo tiempo, y si esto no fuera posible, por lo menos en tiempo de paz.
Lord Parmour declaró Debe darna toda posible apoyo a la proposición encantada en la abolición de las submarinas. Jamelon en Al-
mitante Mark Kerr, dijo: El uso de biques, subharmilh, representa la más cruel y traidora forma de combate, la que te desapareceré,volviense en caso de haber una nueva guerra, a la tradicional galantera y caballerosidad que los hombres de mar han tenido siempre con sus enemigos.
Sacudiendo el yugo opresor
Las tribus drusas de Siria, rebeladas ahora contra los franceses, quieren sacudir el yugo guaranjero y han hecho representaciones officiales a Francia al efecto de que esta abandone el mandato sobre Siria. Esto fue revelado a la United Press en entrevista exclusiva con el emit Chekib Arslan, delegado de los drusos, la Liga de las Naciones. Los terminos de los drusos son estos: Abolicion de mandato sobre Siria.
Siria debe dividirse en dos estados soberanos, Siria propiamente, y el Libano, ambos de los cuales serian miembros de la Liga de Naciones. No se permitiran en Siria guarniciones francesas, fuera de una, prohíbamente en Beirut. Los francases no nauntedrian sino una base, naval en aguas del Libano. Siria está dispuesta a convencer en que todos los cuprestillos sirios se lancen en Francia. Siria convenga dria en el empleo de tecnicos francases e instructores militares, caso de necesitarse. El capital francés tendría la prioridad en la explotación de los recursos naturales de Siria, tales como minas, ltera hidrálica y agricultura, pero Siria insistiría en el establecimiento de su propia moneda. Bajo las condiciones arriva enumeradas. Siria se prepararía a concluir una alianza de treinta años con Francia, en la cual se diría que cada nación tendrá el mismo status.
El representante druso dijo que estas proposiciones se habian hecho extraoficialmente a Farnicia, pero que esta nación no habia respondido. Agregó que estaba dispuesto a mablar con el comisionado civil frances antes de ir este a encargarse de su puesto. Yo se concluyó el agente druso —que Francia puede evitamente conquistar a Siria, pero requerira largo tiempo y graniles sacrificios. Am entonces Siria no remuneraria a sus aspiraciones macionales. Nuestros terminos no estan basados que la ocupación de Siria la costado ya a Francia dos millones y medio de francos.
Concluyo diciendo que la actual posición de los drusos no es desventajosa, especialmente en vista del invierno que se aproxima. Añade que los insurgentes son duchos de Haunan y Damasco, con excepción de la ciudad misma y que la región entre Aleppo y Hama esta en manos de los bedinos. Añadió que si bien los Estados Unidos cuentan con popularidad en Siria, la proposición de después de la guerra de que asumiera, se mandó no es ya aceptable para Siria.
Información General
IQUISITOS NECERARIOS PARA
SER MIEMBRO DE LA ASOCIAC
UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADEL
LANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA.
Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de nuestra raza puede ser miembro de la Asociacion Universal para el Adelapito de la Raza Negra. Esta suma incluye cuota de entraje veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos $0.35) como miembro.
Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución. o Libro, de Leyes de la Organizacion (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos).
Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. viva un. División autorizada de esta Asociación, ha su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuerpo Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantida le sera enviado por correo los artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a:
Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del
Cuerpo Directive,
New York City, N. Y.
Aconsejamos a aquellos que envien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual, semi-annual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante transmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses.
APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS EPOCAS FOR LA REDUCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELIANTO DE LA BARA EN TODAS PARTES.
CHANGE YOUR LUCK!
DERELECTION OF DUTY IN NIGERIA, AFRICA
"And now for that rotten old conster!" groaned Gomerall, as he steered along the wharf. "It will be, next to impossible to find her—but here goes!" In our absence the lady passenger had been escorted home by one of the steward, and we pauped while to straighten the boxes, to get rid of superfluous water, and to bring our camp-beds nearer to the side of the car—all this before we emerged into the drilling rain again, from beneath the shelter of the Customs House. It was a full half hour before we found the Oshogho—a dark blot on the water, and linked to the shore by one only plank, greasy, forbidding and dangerous. It was inclined at an angle of quite forty-five degrees. We yelled vociferously for the watchman.
"Anybody aboard there? Oshogho ahoy! Is there anybody alive on that bally boat or not?" Born a sleepy voice answered us, and a pajama-clad figure appeared on the upper deck.
"What the blue blazes do you mean by kicking up that row, at this time of night?" the surly voice demanded. "Do you know that it is nearly midnight?" "Sure we do!" I answered. "And what is it you are after, at all?" "A night's rest," I replied. "We are just in from Ornish, and we are wet through and through." "Are ye?" with infinite sarcasm. There was an embarrassing house, and our fate seemed hanging in the balances. Then, still churlish, we were hidden to come aboard and he damned to us.
After the warm reception we had received on the foreign ship, this coldness of demeanour-added to the depressing appearance of the dirty little cooler-made us feel disenchanted with our own race. One by one, creeping on hands and knees for a fall would have been "total-we got ahead." We then discovered that our interaction was the captain—a weedy little Irishman, who had evidently tumbled out of bed after a confidential hour of two with the whisky bottle.
"Except for a few of the native creas, an exhilarating rush" "you will find this ship empty." Why on earth can't the agency organize these things better? Do you mean to tell me there is no hotel in the town?
"There is not, sir," answered (lomer-sall, with indifferent emphasis). "When people arrive from a distance, and through weather like we have experienced today, it is—to say the Reast of it—concerting not to find some sort of a welcome!"
"Oh, well, well!" crumbled the captain, a little more politically. "I am not supposed to take anybody on board until an hour before leaving, but as things are, well—you must do what you can to make yourself comfortable. Have you any camp beds?" We explained curtly that we had two beds, and that one of us would sleep on the table.
Mearwhile he had brought a battle of whisky from his room, and now began to light a second hurricane lamp. The corner thus illuminated was protected from the weather, but it was singularly gaunt and bare. A couple of oakthatch-covered tables were drawn together in the middle of the deck. Three or four wooden kitchen chairs stood around. After the warmth and glow and comfort of the Dutch boat, we felt, every one of us, chilled to the marrow.
The cabins are locked, added the captain bluntly, "and this steward—on shore looking after provisions for early morning. You will have to sleep right here."
Though the tires of humanity were returning to the heart of our host, a very dejected trio it was which stood at the rail of that old cooler to take from the boys what impugnimenta was needed for the night. Our stewards were to sleep in the lorry, and thus to protect the baggage, from thieves. But not all the captain's whiskey (the soon produced a second bottle) could bring back to us that thrill of delight with which we had first thought of seeing our odyssey over!
Several hours passed before I got to sleep. The table was hard, and my pillow slightly damp from the atmosphere. Before my eyes passed an unending film of the day's happenings, an uneasy background for half-formed fears that Comersall and I would not make. Omitisha again before sundown of the Sabbath.
The are-jumps of the Dutch boat flared till morning, but on the shoreside of our small boat there was nothing but the black and muttering African night—a night that is never really still, wherever insect and reptilian life haunt the swamps.
XII.
Of the return journey there is nothing notable to relate without vain repetition. Hardacre had the satisfaction most morning of receiving a cabin. He settled down to his quarters soon after the sun rose; and Gomernall arranged to start back about half-past nine.
There was a most enjoyable breakfast—Cambridge snuggle and real Wiltshire butter (brought from the cold storage), and Gomernall and I spent a couple of pounds each on fresh food, to take back with us to Oultaha.
The points described on the outward loot, were re-passed, and at almost the same hour, in the forest-clearing I spent at second spell of introspection. But my mood had changed. I felt that these mostly wicked odors, roses and mahogany-trees, boarded with the parasite growth of centuries, were derivate—that they might be any moment sweep forward and when out of sight, many pungent spills go indication.
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One accident before we and an ever more unhappy one than the diminishing of our root tree outward bound. This little disaster threatened to leave my friend, and me stranded on the road, over a dozen miles from home.
I had noticed an anxious, black-clack inside the engine, and thought at first that something was loose on the inside of the radiator. We had been making exceptionally high speed, as we desired to reach Onisha before dark.
"There'a something wrong, G. I be here," was my comment.
He stopped instantly, and one of the boys got underneath to investigate. The screw, plug beneath the engine had gone adrift. It was nowhere to be seen. The mobile oil had all drained off; and the engine was nearly dry. Such a genuine catastrophe could not be met without a feeling of consternation.
After hunting all over the car we found a small portion of oil left inside one of the tires. But what of the screw-plug? It was evident, from the knocking which I had discerned several minutes before speaking, that the accident could not have happened inside the last mile. Doubtless the connector-red would have had its bearings of white metal burned away some time before. Could we continue the journey, even now that we had only a moccum of oil?
All four of us stared back upon our tracks. With methanol cure we examined the road as we walked. But to find that plug was tantamount to the discovery of a needle in the proverbial bottle of hay. The flints on the roadway showed up of all shapes and sizes. Night was rapidly falling. The plug could readily camouflage itself to such effect that not even a Sherlock Holmes might discover its whereabouts.
After retracing our journey for two miles, we gave up the search in despair. I suggested a plug of timber. The younger of the stewards climbed an oak tree, and cut a twig of the hardest wood, obtainable. We fashioned this to the thickness of a human thumb, and then wadded it with soft cotton.
The hole was effectively closed; bpt both boys had to be stationed on either of the steps, so that no second accident would go by unobserved. The engine made the most awful clatter, and our pace was nearly that of a small. We took a longer period over those last twelve miles than over the preceding hundred.
Fortunately the night was very fair. The new man had risen about 11, and its bright silver radiance hit the way for us along the longest of roads that links Ontsika to Ithaka and Oguta.
Over the river lay a slight mist; but the air remained deliciously refreshing. Even though we were subdued by this unfortunate climax to our jolly week-end, Gomersal and I conversed
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showcerfully, agreeing that we could all have had a better time, even had the sun shone all the time!
have had a better time, even had the four always all the time.
Midnight had just sounded from the Roman Catholic Mission as we walked before my 'bush-houses.' The house servant brought out deck-chairs, and we sat down to rest a few minutes before seeking our beds. Inside the past forty hours (with that intervening night of discomfort on board the Obergro) we had covered three hundred and sixty miles.
Both of us felt that the lorry had earned its week's rest—for it would be necessary, to send fifty miles to get a new connecting rod. In the interim the Ford must remain inside the garage.
"Well, here's to old Hardacre's safe arrival in the Homeland!" exclaimed Gomersall, holding his glans toward the star-lit sky. "We sure had a bit of a rush to put him in the way of reaching it—but we did it!"
Cordially I agreed, as I sipped that last drink of Johnny Dewar before seeking my lonely couch.
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At Government offices, in arls which have to deal with local administrative affairs, it is not unusual to find official documents on which space for the Mayors's signature is filled by a orpe with the regulation phrase: "States he cannot write. These illiterate Mayors belong mostly to small and remote villages, where it is difficult to find any one to assume the duties of local Government at small pay, save the Indianapolis News.
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1.—The minister help text book.
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Price. $1.55 and $1.80. Written by John Kunyak.
3.—Form No. 1 down to No. 9.
Price. $1.35. This is called No. 9 in one book; list the history of the American Negro Slavery.
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