The Negro World
Saturday, December 26, 1925
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Christmas Message
Fellow-Men of the Negro Race, Greeting:
Another Christmas is to be added to the ages of eternity, and Christians everywhere are to be made glad because to them the Prince of Peace is again to be born to the world.
In our glee let us not forget the truth that "in the midst of life we are in death," and the best we can do is not only to be at peace with ourselves but with the Christ and to be just to all mankind. If we must die in Christ, let us also live in Him, and that can only be made true when we have made our conscience clear with our neighbor and the world.
Let the Christmas of 1925 be one of love, cheer and justice to our fellow-men.
Within the Universal Negro Improvement Association let us purge ourselves of deceit, corruption, intrigue, graft, malice and self-seeking. Deceiving, we fool none, but ourselves, for the wisdom of none is so great as not to be fathomed by the Almighty Mind. Let the membership be more vigilant in seeking after righteousness within the organization and have one and all unite for the grand cause of Africa's redemption.
"Men may come and men may go," but let the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association go on forever, is the profoundest wish of my heart for this Yuletide.
My compliments and very best wishes I convey to all, and may the New Year find you with a more fixed determination to continue the arduous journey toward the land of promise and of light—the land of our fathers.
A better time is coming, and I pray that you work and live to embrace the day. Until then let us ever look forward and be on guard.
Sincerely yours,
Hon. G. E. Carter, Back from Trip to Far West, Tells of the Great Influence for Good Which the Universal Negro Improvement Association Is to the Millions of Negroes in America
Everywhere Membership Standing Fast, Doing Good Work, and Lifting Their Voices in Unison in Appeal to President Coolidge for the Release of Hon. Marcus Garvey, Founder and President-General
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My recent trip to the Pacific Coast more than confirmed the many attestations to the truth, that the unjust imprisonment of Marcus Garvey has given the Universal Negro Improvement Association great impetus. "For it is evident and conclusive that the lessons he has taught by way of racial consciousness, solidarity and belief in our own possibilities are well learned and appreciated. It is also clear that many thousands of Negroes, who are not identified with our organization, have come to know that Garvey and the U. N. I. A. are rare racial assets. This truth has been sent home through the efforts to destroy or impede the progress of the organization by imprisonment of its leader.
Thousands know and realize that organizations of little value, in cementing Negroes even in America, to say naught of organizing them, throughout the world, are never molested; but when a world movement, made up of the masses and intelligently directed, is gaining in momentum and prestige, it is evident that this movement and its leader are a real menace to those, who are working on destroying a group of people struggling toward nationhood.
With Two Ohio Divisions
My first stop was in Akron, Ohio, the home of Harvey Firestone. The division here, under the leadership of Alexander Davis, is domiciled in its own home on a wonderful site, and when improved will be every valuable. Large audiences attended each meeting and responded most loyally to our cause. They were a unit in launching the campaign for the release of its leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey.
Barberton, a small, but enthusiastic division across the river from Akron, was visited, and a live wire, Win Davis, is the new president. He rings true, and the loyal people are determined to carry on until Africa is redeemed.
Kansas City, Mo. came next. President Johnson and his loyal corps of officers staged two successful meetings in two different sections of the city. Kansas City, Kansas, visited each night. This division is destined to record in no uncertain manner the value of the U. N. I. A. to all Negroes, especially those of Kansas City, Mo. Denver, Colo. was reached on Sunday. The president, Mr. Walters, got busy, and the one meeting hold here was a true manifestation of how the new Negro does things even on short notice. Though but a small membership in comparison with many divisions, Denver will yet register in large numbers for our noble cause.
On the Pacific Coast
Three days traveling from this point brought me to Los Angeles, California. The new president, William Hoxie, sup-
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ported by a faithful and energetic corps of loyal officers, and backed up by a determined, intelligent following, is bringing things to pass. The two public meetings were well attended, and the membership meeting brought real results in clarifying many a befuddled situation. Los Angeles Division is destined to grow and thousands of the 40,000 Negroes in Los Angeles will register with our membership here. Dr. Venable and the business genius, W. H. Coleman, are numbered in the ranks and rendering valuable service. Every member, put on the Garvey badge and promised to secure signatures to the petition for his release.
San Diego, Calif., was our next stop. Our coming was made known only two days before we arrived. W. Wilkins, the president, is a substantial business man and true to the core to the cause and our race. He is able assisted by a loyal corps of race- loving men and women. San Diego will soon come back into its own.
We returned to Los Angeles Chapter and held a wonderful meeting in the eastern section of the city. The A. M. E. Church, of which Dr. Efetcher is pastor, was invited with men and women from all walks of life, as well as members of the chapter and division. Mr. Leon, the president, is able assisted by a corps of live men and women, who know how to do things in a successful manner. San Francisco was next visited. President Teal has a loyal membership, which will leave no stone unturned to enroll many more of the thousands of Negroes in San Francisco. The meeting was held in the A. M. E. Zion Church, Dr. Biebs, pastor, and many officers and members of Oakland visited in this meeting.
At Oakland, Cal.
Our next stop was Oakland, Cal., now the leading division on the Pacific coast. Rev. C. Williams is president and he is aly assisted by an intelligent, young, active corps of officers, who are possessed with a vision and loyalty for the cause. We were domiciled in the new home recently purchased by this division. It is income-producing and will soon be paid for by this wonderful membership. Every Negro in Oakland knows there is a U. N. I. A. and that every man and woman is proud of Garvey's leadership and the program he has given to the colored world for their uplift and advancement.
We journeyed to Portland, Org., to find the same spirit and interest in our cause. The Mr. Zion Baptist Church, Dr. Drake, pastor, was used by President Byrd and his faithful officers. Portland is still alive and will continue to make its influence felt in the Ear West for things racial. Seattle, Wash., was reached the day before Thanksgiving. We held our first meeting in the hall of the division Thanksgiving night. This was a meeting held for benefit of all members, those in good standing and those not in good standing. It was well attended, and everybody was given an opportunity to speak out of the fullness of his heart. The following night a public meeting was held under the direction of the chapter, Mr. Bixton, president. The weather was very stormy, but in spite of the inclementy, an excellent audience greeted us and registered on the side of the race advancement and nationhood building. Dr. Moore's church was used. Seattle Chapter is small, but determined. The division is larger, but needs reorganization. All selfish interests will be subsidized and the larger program carried on in the re-organization.
The Return to New York
We turned our faces toward New York, stopping in Kansas City, Kansas, for three days to assist in helping them to raise $1,000 for payment on a new home. President Flewellyn and his splendid corps of officers are keenly alive to the needs and prestige of our work, and its loyal membership will support the administration most nobly. In a blizzard we greeted an enthusiastic, following in Kansas City, Mo., and then entrained for Chicago, Ill.
Arriving in Chicago we found President Wallace on the job and the recently elected officers nobly carrying on in the name of the cause, so dear to our hearts. Success is evident, as long as the will is kept and big alms of our great program are carried on in the interests of a struggling, loyal, sincere membership. Large audiences greeted us on Sunday afternoon and Monday night.
We have returned to New York city, the cradle of Negro liberty, which was given birth seven years ago through the genius and leadership of Garvey, the greatest character the world has ever produced, as a champion of the
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1925
AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS HEAD ISSUES CALL TO CHIEFS AND LEADERS FOR CONVENTION TO DISCUSS MEANS OF PROTECTING MOTHERLAND
rights of the black people—a champion that will not down when discouraged, maltreated, imprisoned and offered every inducement to be silent on the Negro question and the redemption of Africa.
This champion cannot be silent, because he is the embodiment of the truth' he preaches; and the pent-up longings of generations of suffering black men and women find expression in him.
Movement Will Live Forever
The movement of a people will live forever, because its cause is just; and when our injustices are righted, our liberties secured in the founding of a great and strong nation in Africa, which will speak for, black men and women wherever they are domiciled, then the world will understand, and know that Garvey came not by chance and the Universal Negro Improvement Association was not a mere whim of his brain, but a spiritual movement born of God for the righting of the wrongs perpetrated upon a docile and innocent people for more than 200 years.
Calling in Unison for Release of Leader
Everywhere this movement is emphasized by increased membership and interest in things racial.
This loyal, race-loving, faithful membership, voting in each community in which they live, are crying aloud in their manhood and womanhood rights for the release of their leader; and they firmly believe that our President, Calvin-Cooleldge, will respect the wishes and demands of a trusting and loyal following in releasing this champion of a great cause at Christmas time. Such a step would be highly appreciated by the millions of voters of our organization and other millions who are not active members but associated in our work of redemption of Africa and racial uplift. Then you can add to this the millions of members, throughout the world who look to America as one of the greatest countries in the world for human justice and rights of an oppressed people.
The movement of a people will utter one great voice of thanksgiving and joy in exclaiming, "Merry Christmas to the world!" for truly it is merry in that the Christ Spirit has moved our honored President to respect the wishes of God and His follow constituents in sending to us in the vindication of America's honor, Marcus Garvey our President, the founder of what is truly the Movement of a People. (To be continued)
From The Workers Herald, Nov. 15
Honoured Gentlemen:
I respectfully beg leave, in my capacity as the President General of the African National Congress, formerly the S. A. Native National Congress founded in Bloomfontein in the year 1912 at the instance and inspiring leadership of Mr. Attorney P. Ka Isaka Seme, LL.D., to call your serious attention to the politico-social situation of this land of your fathers in its relation to the Bantu population of the Union of South Africa.
Every observer of the trend of events occurring in the political and industrial field of this country will be deeply impressed by the gravity of the situation, and the true parrot cannot but be moved by a sense of duty and grave responsibility to action of one kind or other.
Natives Land Act
Since the year 1912 there has been talk in European circles of introducing a scheme for the segregation of the Black from the White races of this country, which is claimed to be the best solution of the problem of the relations subsisting between the two races. The first instalment in this colossal proposition was the passing of the Natives' Land Act, No. 27 of 1923, second being the introduction of the Natives (Urban Areas) Bill of 1923, which came into operation on the first day of January, 1924, to say nothing of the Native Affairs Act of 1920. This measure, to my mind was the first and formal declaration, by the Union Parliament that "there is no room for the Blackman in the political organism of this country" or in plainer language, "that the Blackman can have no direct representation by members of his own race in the legislative councils of the land." Then the advent of the Hertzog Government in July, 1924, brought in its train the introduction and enforcement of what has been defined as the "Civilized Labor policy," whereby Bantu laborers engaged in the various and multifarious industries of the country have been replaced by poor whites. This is being done after the African workers have done pioneer work in the field of labor and helped to lay the foundation of the industrial system of South Africa upon a firm and lasting basis.
Hortzog's Segregation Scheme
The climax of all this policy of steadfast differentiation, discrimination and segregation upon color lines will be reached when, early next year, General the H. J. B. M. Hortong, in his capacity as Minister of State for Native Affairs, will introduce in the House of Assembly an important measure, having for its object the bringing within the realm of practical politics his realistic principles of segregation. Nithirte we have had just as linking of the lines upon which this big scheme is likely to proceed. It is clear, therefore, that the political cow of South Africa is heavy with self; whilst the color or sex of the expected call will be when it is born no product can furnish. The poor television Master can make a better account on it.
3 HIGHWAYMEN BEATEN OFF BY LITTLE NEGRO
One Killed, One Malmed, and the Other Bruised in Attempt to Get $6,000 Payroll
WASHINGTON, Dec. 19.—Andrew Beckett, Negro messenger, fifty-one years old and weighing 135 pounds, bent off three highwaysmen in an alley, here today and saved the $6000 payroll of his employer.
For twenty-seven years Beckett had been a trusted employee of the Frank R. Jelleff Company, which runs dry goods store on P street. This morning, as he returned from the bank with his satchel of money, a disguised Negro met him at the door of his automobile with drawn revolver and told him to attack up his hands.
Quick as a flash the little messenger seized the gun, wrenched it from the hands of the hold-up man, hit him in the face and sent him running up the alley.
Turning to get his bag, he saw another bad habit who had lifted it out of the machine and, leveling the captured gun on him, fired, and wounded his man.
A third bandit appeared, grabbed the money and ran, but another shot brought him down with a fatal wound in the stomach.
As a result of the mixup with the robbers Beckett gets a reward from his employer, one of the outwits will do another be a cripple for life and the third, the first to appear, escaped with bruised face, but was arrested later, and found to be Paul "Whitehouse" Blackston, a former White House butler.
Blackston was taken to the hospital, where the wounded Negroes were, and one of them identified him as the leader. He had been at the White House during the Wilson and Harding administrations.
Police said Beckett weighs less than one-fifth as much as the three who attacked him.
were in a whirlwind; they are as a lamb before the shaughter, and as sheep, they are "dumb before the shearers," "so they openeth their mouth." Where this whirlwind will ultimately land them no see can forgive. It therefore behooves every leader of the people, he he chief of royal blood or headman or preacher of the Gospel, or any other commoner, a leader in the political or industrial sphere, to look the facts of the position in the face and ask himself what part he is going to play. In the big task of shaping the ultimate destiny of the race in the direction of safety and of the preservation of our national entity. The masses of the people are looking to the leaders to save the situation.
Security of Race at Stake
Gentlemen, even as the gravest responsibility rests upon the shoulders of a mother for the safety of the life of a newly-born child during the period of infancy and of utter blindness and helplessness, even so upon the shoulders of the leaders rests the gravest responsibility and answerability for the security of the life of the masses of the African race.
To reach our great objective, even the political and industrial salvation of the race, as well as the redemption of Africa for the free habitation of the black races, every leader of the race must be prepared for the supreme sacrifice, that sacrifice of position and of self and of possession. It is imperative that the material resources of the race be effectively and fruitfully utilized in the direction of sending a deputation to Cape Town during the sessions of the forthcoming Union Parliament, whose duty it shall be to watch the proceedings of Parliament when the great government scheme of segregation is being evolved into some tangible shape.
Chiefs and gentlemen, is it not high time when Black South Africa should take definite steps in the direction of the realization of the great slogan of our Chiefs and leaders, past, present and future: "Maylaybuye 1. Afrika," "Afrika a boeze."
With these observations I humbly and yet strongly and confidently beg to appeal to our paramount and other Chiefs ruling the great Territories of the Transkeel, Zulukland, Swaziland, Sekukunland, Bechuanaland, etc., to take into their serious consideration the question of the advisability and expediency of meeting with other representatives of the race in a National Convention at some centrally situated centre, say Mifonfontein, during the next New Year Holidays when a review of the whole position would be made and ways and means devised for the safe guarding and protection of the
THE NEGRO WORLD STAFF
begs to extend to the african-
ous agents, subscribers, readers
and friends of The Negro
World best wishes for a Happy
Christmas and a Prosperous
New Year.
land, civil and industrial rights of their follower, the sons and daughters of Africa. The time demands the unreserved cultivation of all differences of tribalism or language or country. "Come, let us reason together," even though our position may appear to be one of utter helplessness, we should emerge from such 'round table conference' zrliumphant, and posturity will bless our memory for the great sacrifices we make today.
Ma-Afrika, zamk'inkomo, soyho, magw-landini."
"United, we stand, divided, we fall."
"Fittland go chwarawara ka dikobo."
"Your obedient servant.
Z. R. MAHABANE.
President General.
African National Congress."
LONDON, Dec. 14.—Much curious information, about the vast human, live known as London is contained in a statistical abstract issued today by the City Council.
Among many things it is shown that there are not enough men to go around. The bachelors number 539,700 and the widowers 72,458, while there are 725,884 single women and 223,618 widows. The number of husbands in 865,300, while the number of married women is 877,208. The total number of men is 1,477,450 and of women 1,821,797. London has a large appetite, consuming last year 480,320 tons of meat, poultry and provisions. Billingsgate Market sold 184,080 tons of fish. There was not a single death from smallpox last year.
London's 1911 night schools were attended by 117,358 students. Institutional parent relied was given to 69,743 persons.
The number of Soots in London is dwindling. While in 1923 there were 25,605, last year there were only 49,881. The resident population of the city, the original nucleus of the metropolitan and business centre, has now dropped from 12,158 in 1911 to 15,500, but the day population increased from 261,661 in 1911 to 436,721 in 1921. The London Council's total expenditure last year was £25,367,971. There were 2,111 fire alarms last year, 227 of them false. The fire damage was more than £900,000. There are 8,038 sqmbs in London. The taxable valuation of the metropolis is more than £500,000,600. There were 19,000 fewer marriages
There were 19,000 fewer marriages last year than in 1915
Mummy Antedates Tut's by Thousands of Years
Cairo, Dec. 15.—The mummy of an Egyptian king who lived...probably thousands of years before the famed Tutankhamen is the prize which Prof. Reisner of Harvard hopes to find this winter when he opens the mystery tomb of King Sneefru in the shadow of the Great Pyramid.
Prof. Reisner will be the first man to put his foot there since the masons walled up the royal dead and left him will his possessions and his offerings ankhamen it was on age of legend. To Tutankhamen, the mummy Reisner in a past so remote that even to Tutner hopes to find would have seemed to belong to a race half gods, half men, who walked the earth, so Tutra tutor told the boy, when the world was young.
The experience that awaits Dr. Reisner has indeed probably come to no man who ever lived. For the mysteries that he will profane have awaived his coming 6,000 or 6,000 years—the reign of Senefeu is so remote that his date cannot be fixed certainly within a millennium. Naspero would date this 2,000. tomb at 4240 B. C., Breasted at B. C.
Arizona Relics May Show
Tuscan, Ariz, Dec 14.—A disconnected story in Latin and Hebrew inscriptions on leaden crosses and implements of war, believed by some to date back to the eighth or ninth century, may tell of a discovery of America some 700 years before Columbus' renowned voyage. But many scientists are skeptical of the find.
Dr. C. J. Sarle, former professor of geology at the University of Arizona and director of the excavation work, asserts that the relics, uncovered recently under the lime kiln near here, may ailed new night on the early history of America.
Dr. Sarle has a theory that a group of Roman Jews landed in America about 775 A. D., joined with natives of the Southwest either by alliance or by conquest, and established a kingdom that lasted approximately 100 years until the natives revolted and overthrew the "nation."
With the announcement of the discovery, however, from various parts of the nation came dubious opinions from archontologists and scientists on to the validity of the find.
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Those who are capable of reading the signs of the times aright cannot fall to perceive the growing consciousness among leading members of the white races, as to the resentment which the attitude of their group has aroused in the breasts, of colored peoples. In the last two weeks we have been, considering the instructive article by Lord Olivier Gone, color prejudice in which the writer concluded that if things were to go on smoothly in the future, white people must see clearly by purging their hearts of racial or color prejudices now distorting their vision and judgment. And it is encouraging to observe that a similar note of warning was struck at the recent Church Congress in England. The Bishop of Chichester opened the proceedings of the session dealing with race problems by stating that it was apt to be forgotten that our Lord Jesus Christ was an Asylist and not a European, and also that three of the very greatest saints and teachers of the Church were Afrleicans, namely, Cyprian, Athanasius and Augustine, Lord Willington, a former Governor of India, followed with a speech in which he indicated to his hearers the growing danger of a clash between the white and colored races as the result of the insistence of race superiority by the white races. He warned that some means must be found by which the problem could be solved by peaceful methods rather than by the clash of the races, which would be the most likely tragedy the world may ever know; and he was convinced that the solution lies in the white realizing the necessity of treating all colored men in a spirit of all equality." He urged them to realize that the white races wished to continue their associations with colored people and to influence them in the direction of these destines, "it must be in a spirit of absolute equality, and not by arrogance to themselves any race superiority." Mr. J. H. "Olifham referred to the "sleep and growing antagonisms" existing between different races and said that the long start in scientific knowledge and invention has given to Western peoples a superiority in wealth and power which tended to breed in them, particularly the Anglo-Saxon section in which color prejudice and the sense of race superiority are just accentuated, a sense of superiority, manifesting itself in exclusivity, and social discrimination, which is bitterly resented. "Our trouble" he added, as due to the fact that in our attitude we lack that sense of equality of the equality of men as human beings; and we lack it because we are not Christian enough, which is, perhaps, just another way of saying that we are not human enough."
He stated the Christian view, which is that every man, to whatever race he belongs, is first and foremost a human being, and warned his hearers that a solid white front certainly and inevitably meant a solid yellow front, as well as a solid brown front and a solid black front; and he observed that
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the way to avoid future conflict lies in the consideration of problems from a non-racial viewpoint and in the refusal to be enunciated in the "mattres of capitalism." Mr. Shoran Singha, an Indian, as his name indicates, alluded to the white man's prestige as one of the blindnesses to the solution of race problems, and urged Christians to rid their minds of the idea that God had ordained that the white man was to exercise domination over the black man. God's purpose, he said, was not that men should rule one another, but that they should serve one another. Those are the salient points in the remark- (Continued on page 5)
T. THOMAS PORTUNE - - - - - - Editor
MARCUS. GARVEY - - - - - - Managing Editor
NORTON G. G. THOMAS - - - - - Acting Managing Editor
MARY M. GARVEY - - - - - Associating Editor
PEROL V. REEVES - - - - - Associating Editor
PROP. M. A. FIGUEROA - - - - Spanish Editor
EUSTON R. MATHEWS - - - - Business Manager
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LETS PUT IT OVER
A MERRY CHRISTMAS
THIS is Christmas week, when all the world is rejoicing and striving to forget the sorrows and the setbacks of the dead year. And there has been plenty of sorrows and setbacks in the lives of most of us during the past twelve months. They are incidents in the average life, from which we can no more escape than from death. But it is good that once a year we can forget the sorrows and setbacks of the dead year and, rejoicing in the present, look forward with a lively hope to a better condition during the ensuing twelve months. We believe with the good poet that "Hope springs eternal in the human breast," and that without it we should all be miserable indeed.
The staff of The Negro World extends Christmas greetings to its army of readers and advertisers; to the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, to the President-General and his assistant, to the officers of the High Executive Council, and to all those in authority. May we all be inspired by the rejoicing of the season to go on in the future with the same oneness of purpose and brotherly helpfulness which have characterized our association in the past and made us strong and invincible in the great struggle for a voice to be heard among the favored who have a place in the sun.
And all of us join in wishing for our President-General a happy Christmas, with the hope that he may soon be restored to us and be free to guide personally the great work which he has established for the redemption of Africa and the betterment of the Negro people.
TEN MILLION MORONS, MOSTLY NORDICS
WE are very much surprised often at the conclusions of experts who, after careful study, differ from our preconceptions. We are all prone to take things for granted, as a matter of fact, and are surprised, and sometimes confounded, to find that we were all wrong. We can seldom estimate what a person is worth until he is dead. Many millionaires shrink to pennyites when their wills are probated, and many flashing men rated as masters in intellect and in the activities of their times are forgotten almost entirely ten years after they have been placed ten feet under Mother Earth. And the average person usually imagines he knows it all and would have you think so if you did not have the same opinion of yourself, and we are never free to admit the claims of others when we think we have a clear title to the same claims.
It is hard to find an ignorant Negro who does not imagine that he knows as much about anything whatsoever as the wisest and most intelligent Negro.
The person who imagines that he knows it all, although he may be densely ignorant, is in no position to learn anything, and must be left alone with his idols, as Ephraim was joined to his. An open mind is the surest way to wisdom and the understanding which makes wisdom effective in our own lives and the lives of those with whom we are associated, whatever the nature of the association.
It is quite surprising, for example, to have Mr. Horace B. English, professor of psychology at Wesleyan University, tell us that there are four to ten million morons, people who are mentally deficient, in the United States, simply because, from our contacts, we had imagined there must be twenty times that many. Prof. English says, and what he says will be of interest to every reader of The Negro World, according to a synopsis of his sayings, that:
settlements of the New England and the Southern States, where the population has been stationary for ages.
The estimate that there are 10,000,000 morons and some 25,000,000 "dullards" in the country is far too conservative, we think. The college morons are all that Prof. English says they are, and the Negro people have more of them than it needs. And they are a very exasperating lot because they make it appear, or strive to, that they know it all.
RISE AND FALL-OF SIKI
LOUIS PHAL, or "Battling: Siki," as he is known to fame, who has had a very stormy career in Europe and the United States, and who distinguished himself as a soldier in the World War, and as a pngilist in times of peace, is a dead man. He was shot to death in one of New York's toughest districts by "parties unknown," for Siki knew how to make enemies and made them without regard, to his safety and welfare, here and in Europe. He did this because he was a great big child in intellect and culture with a man's physical development and courage. He did not take life seriously at all, and by his escapades here and in Europe was constantly in trouble with the police, but always managed to get by and go on his reckless way, until the bullets of the cowardly assassin cut him down in the darkness of the morning hours in New York.
A writer for the New York World has synopsised Siki to the minute in the following paragraph:
"Born a Mohammedan, reared a slave, sold at ten into a Christian household, thrown upon his own resources in France at the age of fifteen with a vocabulary of less than 100 French words, elevated finally by his fight with Georges Carpentier to the light heavyweight championship of the world, after winning both the Croix de Guerre and the Medaille Militaire for conspicuously gallant service with the Territorial troops of France in the World War, Siki was buried in Flushing Cemetery with Christian rites because his wife wished it."
To be borg in Senegal, Africa, and become a slave, and then a French soldier, and to distinguish himself in the white man's game of war and pugilism, and to receive the attention of the newspapers and the populace wherever he went of three continents, only at last to be assassinated in the slums of a great city, at the age of twenty-seven years—that is the thrilling story of the "Singular Senegalese," a romance in real life stranger than any fiction. Siki, the North African whif, played a high hand and passed out as a human meteorite might, leaving only a red streak which we may interpret as a flame of fire or a streak of deliance, a black phantom moving through the white man's civilization alone and unafraid. Judged from this viewpoint we can all learn much from the life and death of Louis Phal, son of Africa.
AS A FRIENDLY WHITE MAN SEES THE NEGRO
MR. CLARENCE DARROW is one of the famous lawyers of the United States. He is a broad thinker, and he has very human sympathies, with the courage of his convictions, which all men of his position in the life of the nation do not show when the time to do so arrives. Mr. Darrow showed this to be so when he went to Dayton, Tennessee, to defend Professor Scope from the charge of violating the State law against teaching evolution in the public schools and, again, in defending Dr. Sweet and ten others, at Detroit, charged with shooting into a white mob and killing one of the mob which was besieging the home of Dr. Sweet, in the effort to frighten him into leaving his home which he had purchased and occupied in a white neighborhood.
Mr. Darrow came to Harlem, in New York City, recently, and addressed two large meetings, inside and outside of Salem Church. Mr. Darrow spoke straight from the shoulder, and he spoke as a friend not afraid to tell his hearers of their shortcomings. Mr. Darrow is of the opinion that "the sooner the Negroes find out that they can't depend on David and the Lord and get busy for themselves the better off they will be," and, further, "if the Lord was going to do something for you He would have done it long ago." This is radical enough, and is sure to rattle the religious dry bones of the race, and this, too, without regard to the fact that the Lord only helps those who help themselves, and that He has done more for us than we have done for Him. It depends upon the way you look at it, and the Negro World prefers that each reader shall judge for himself as to the facts.
On the question of voting efficiently Mr. Darrow said:
"The only badge of equality you have in the North is the ballot, and it has been foolishly thrown away. A ballot should never be counted until after it has been cast. Your vote is always counted before the election. Negroes have overlooked their best bet by voting the Republican ticket.
"I want you to be independent. Keep white politicians guessing. I don't know, of any better weapon than the ballot.
"Let us assume that the white Republicans did go down South and free you; well, you have paid them back in full. In case you don't think you have, vote once more and ask for a receipt.
"I blame the intelligent Negroes for being Republican decoys for pay. Negroes have the balance of power in a number of Northern States and cities. The duty of a colored man is, first, to himself and then to his race. I cannot emphasize too much the importance of being independent. Become independent and then they will look for you."
These views of Mr. Darrow differ in no essential from the purposes and plans of the Universal Political Union of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, so that we do not need to discuss the matter here. We need only quote him to reinforce the position the association has already made a policy, that the political values of the race, the same as its social and economic values, should be used for the benefit of the race. We have been sold out and misled politically long enough and should begin now to see to it that we are sold out and misled no longer, and Mr. Darrow rendered us a good service by telling us so.
(From the Denver Star)
Violence cannot kill itself. An idea let loose in the world cannot be justified. It has an immortality all its own. The man who thinks an idea may be imprisoned, but the man he has thought will slip through the hems and fly on an unseen wings through cloud down. Knowledge could kill Sorensen, but it left his men alive, the enslaved Japanese, but his men upon whipping around the world. Violence cannot terrify men into agreement. The call of comfort is loud and men tend to gryp out under the smoke of civilization, but the words of martyrs are hidden in the most chastened hearts. Men who are really afflicted with a depression will still face imprisonment and death by his men. Violence cannot during the months of the干燥. Violence cannot either punish the oppressors. Violence is also disarming it to oppressors. The world held the world hostage long into a common world of violence. The world held the world hostage long into a common world of violence. The world held the world hostage long into a common world of violence.
XMAS SPIRIT AMONG VIRGIN ISLANDERS.
By CASPER HOLSTEIN
President Virgin Islands Congressional Council
When a people have begun waging war, for some time against abuses which they detest and denounce it is natural for them to maintain a military mood and to extend their detestation from the measures which have plagued them to the men behind those measures. It is difficult to adopt a mood of general tolerance or good will which shall surmount the inevitable distinctions which very good sense must make between the deserving and the undeserving; between friends and foes.
Yes the Virgin Islanders in New York have find so many opportunities for the exercise of the finer feelings in respect of their own countrymen that they find it possible to rise to the level of the universal yuletide sentiment of good will and include even the personnel of the naval government in the islands in their Christmas greetings to the world at large. For at that time in particular we feel the fact at that at least we are fellow travelers toward the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys.
Greetings to The Negro World
But charity begins at home, and therefore we begin by wishing a merry Christmas to The Negro World. from the vantage of whose kindly columns our propaganda of protest and enlightenment have been so frequently flung like banners to the breeze. And to its staff of editors whose sympathy has been so generously on our side in this great struggle for freedom in a little land. We wish them all the attendant compliments of the season. May their spirit feel in a double measure the glow, of good feeling which should suffuse all hearts at this happy season.
We extend the Christmas greetings to all our brethren who were born on this side; who having heard of our grievances from time to time in this and other papers have given us their sympathy and have championed our cafe. And we beg to assure them that the fount of our gratitude will be as eternally open as the clisters of their sympathy.
A merry Christmas to all those in other lands whose good wishes have cheered us in our struggle for democracy in the erstwild Danish Islands and especially to our blood-brothers still dwelling in those islands. We wish them in the old West Indian formula "long life, happiness and prosperity." And trust that the fruits of our joint strivings may before long be visible in real and lasting achievement. And lastly we wish a merry Christmas to our friends and enemy. May the spirit of Christmas so enter into their souls that they may see the error of their ways and change them. May they learn to realize that black men as well as white men have souls which can be outraged by hate, hypocrisy and oppression and that it is no crime for us to strive to secure for ourselves and our porosity the blessings of civil government and an equal protection of just laws under the Constitution and tag of the United States.
Our light has been a long one, but it has done and is doing us good. It has served to draw Virgin Islanders together as never before. It has revealed to us resources of sacrifice, and co-operation which we had not suspected before, and as our shipment of goods goes forth from New York to our brethren at home we realize that when these Virgin Islanders rise up to bless the name of Virgin Islanders and send us their grateful and kindly prayers in our behalf we have won from this storm struggle some real and very great gains.
We are numerically a very small people. Yet it has been given to us to demonstrate to some larger groups some of the practical benefits of unity and co-operation. And the blows which our protests have struck have already had some significant echoes in the committee room of Congress, in the halls of the American Bar Association and in the columns of white newspapers and magazines. All this has gladdened our hearts and 'kept our souls' glare burning brightly so that we wish all the world a merry Christmas and the great joy that springs from the consciousness of having added, however little, to the sum total of human happiness.
"Train the Clergy,"
WASHINGTON—Delving into sixty years.of progress of Negroes in America, Dr. George E. Haynes, former Director of Negro's Economics in the U.S. Department of Labor, and now Secretary of the Committee on Interracial Relations of the Federal Council of Churches, jams the lack of training among the Negro elsevier.
Says Haynes, in his *Trend* of the Race*": "Special mention may be made of the need of provision for training ministers. The majority of those now serving nearly 40,000 Negro churches have had very limited training. A recent estimate showed an annual need of 1,900 mem. with only about 100 being prepared in existing religious training institutions." — C. P. H.
Sergt. Major, U. A. L. Miami Div., Florida
They laid Him in a manger that they had no bed to spare.
Coarse travelers had filled the inn and bought the comfort there.
And yet that night within the sky, three. Wise Men saw a star
And followed it to Bethlehem—how strange these visions are!
How strange that from that little child, which in a manger lay,
Should come a love to guide the world and give us Christmas day!
They named Him Jesus—common name to give a boy back then—
And yet He made of it a name to be revered by men.
And gentle Mary, poor and scorned and friendless at his birth,
Receives the adulation of the richest queen on earth;
How strange these miracles divine which light us on our way,
A baby in a stable born give us our Christmas day!
Now Christmas day has come again. Across two thousand years.
Still shines His gentle influence throughout all our doubts and fears.
And world-wide over children sing their carols of delight.
Just as the angels sang in Heaven that wonderful starry night.
Now countless millions turn to Him. His followers to be
And to the manger bring their hearts as did the Wise Men Three.
And now the stable glows with light and all is bright inside.
The humble ranger where He slept by love is glorified!
Gone are the tenants of the inn, swept to a naneless doom.
While people world-wide worship Him for whom they had no room.
How strange these miracles divine two thousand years away.
A little child came down to earth and gave us Christmas day!
(copyright, 1925, Obediah Barr)
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
Decrease in Marriages; Increase in Divorces The Ugly Record
(From the Philadelphia Enquirer)
Statistics published by the United States Department of Commerce, which indicate that the number of marriages decreased and the number of divorces increased during the past year, draw a picture of our national family life that is nother inspiring nor encouraging. The falling off in marriages undoubtedly is due very largely to the new economic system, which has opened so many, spheres of industrial and commercial occupation to women. The time they spend in these occupations before marriage, if in fact they marry at all, become longer with the years. And most of these women assert quite sturdily that they have no regrets, whether they hide their secretly or not. Young people meet the costs attendant upon marriage and the setting up of a home with increasing trepidation. It is only a symptom of our times, perhaps, but it is a dangerous and discouraging symptom.
The prevalence of divorce may be a phase of the same condition; but it rests more certainly upon the personal equation, the recklessness with which many marriages are contracted and the absence of either ability or disposition by the parties to the marriage bond to get along together. The figures compiled by the Government indicate there is more than one divorce now for every ten marriages. There were 1,175,206 marriages, or a decrease of 3.7 per cent from the preceding year and 176,676 divorces, an increase of 3.5 per cent. Texas, Illinois, Ohio, California and Michigan have the unenviable distinction of leading the States in the number of divorces granted.
Fewer Child Criminals
WASHINGTON, Dec. 20. — Children apparently are becoming slightly more inclined to criminality in the United States.
Research undertaken by the Children's Bureau and the Consus Bureau discloses that 3,330 minors under eighteen years were committed to jails, penitentiaries or other places of penal detention in the first six months of 1923, while the total for the full year of 1910 was 10,000.
If racial prejudice is ever, to he diminished it must come through such gatherings as recognize that in all human beings there is some good and that no race has all of the good nor all of the bad. Each race, no matter whether dominant or not, must recognize that it has faults and seek to correct them, and, further, must appreciate the good points of other racial groups.—Cleveland Call.
The worth of the race is measured and rewarded in accordance with the worth and character of the people who constitute the group. The race is useful and helpful just in proportion as the community will accept the words of the men and women who constitute it as a commodity worth while.—Atlanta Independent.
Power is not shown by hitting hard or often but by hitting straight.—Star of Zion.
Self-sufficiency is a bad master. A man who shows himself too well satisfied with himself is seldom pleased with others, and they in turn are very little disposed to like him.—Nashville Clarion.
Our appeal is to the Negro to gather in faith, exercise patience and sorrowance. Every day brings us nearer and nearer to a father and better consideration. If we despair now, become impatient and overworried, we lose what we have gained through blood and tears. We need to go forward, sweeping in emotion, treating ourselves, our friends and the God of the Upland, that we working together will overcome some day.—Miningham Robert.
By Dr. B. S. HERBEN
Of the New York Tuberculosis and
Health Association
If your heart muscle is perfectly healthy and if your blood vessels are also normal and if those mysterious organs called the glands of internal secretion (thyroid, adrenals, etc.) are neither overworking nor underworking, and if the other influences are favorable, then your blood pressure will be correct.
Your blood pressure varies with your age. This is normal.
Younger folks have a lower blood pressure, and as one grows older it should be expected that the blood pressure shall rise owing to the change in the muscular system and the gradual wearing down of all the parts of the machinery of the body. This chance is due all of us and a change of blood pressure, within limits, is not to be the source of anxiety.
Exercise raises the pressure within a normal range and eating will do the same thing. Excitement and emotional response of any intense sort will have its decided influence. Some people had that experience when they were being examined for the army. They went for the physical examination in various stages, of emotional strain and some of them had their blood-pressure taken before the strain wore off and a few were erroneously rejected for service because of "high blood pressure." On follow-up examinations by their physicians they may have been told that their blood pressure was not higher than normal, and the surprise and anger which followed, while natural, were not fair to any of the examiners.
Without going into details regarding the machine used for registering the blood pressure, let me say that children have an average pressure of 20 to 105, adults from 26 to 60 years of age register from 120 to 140, and after 60 the pressure goes up to about 150. Blood pressure should be taken when the individual has been resting for a reasonable time, not just after a meal and not when there has been excessive emotional disturbance. The individual should compose himself for the examination so that there may be no falsifying of the reading of the blood pressure through needless excitement. (To be continued.)
the caution is not based upon unbounded whim, but upon the revolting truth that within the confines of these United States brutal crime is committed almost unchecked by a portion of the nine-tenths upon the ever-progressing one-tenth. St. Paul Echo.
America stands an indicted nation. The insincerity of her ideals and the fairness of her administration of justice are challenged. That an attorney is compelled to admit that he comes into court handicapped by the color of his clients is a severe arrangement of the national conscience. It is acceptance of prejudice as a greater force in the administration of law than considerations of justice. It is admission that emotion and not reason rules American jurors—Cleveland Herald.
Not sympathy but justice; not alms but man's chance; not set apart but apart, of the government, just as other citizens, is what we really want. We ask no more and we will not be satisfied with loss—St. Louis Argus.
If we ever become bitter and resentful it is not because the struggle is hard and long, but because when our achievements are comparable with those of other men, we are denied the approval cheerfully accorded them—Kansas City Call.
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FUND TO REWARD.
~ GREATIVE WORK
_ANONG ESHOES
AWASHINGTON, Dec. 20.—To give
Recognition end stimulur to creative
‘work, the Harmon: Foundation, on be-
halt of Willlam E. Harmon, hag pro-
Yided $4,000 annuaily in the form of
seven awards of $400.to Negroce who
have made distinguished achievement
tn various. felde_of endeavor. and ‘one
award to any person. white or colored,
for’ outstanding achleveinent in. tm
proving race relations in America: a
fold medal also forsthe first award in
‘each of the seven divislnsand a seo-
ond award of $100 and bronze meial.
The eighth award will carry with. It
9500 in money and a gold medal.
‘This announcement ‘was mado today
By Dr. George E. Hasnen’ secretary of
the Commission on Racé Relations of
the ‘Federal Council of Chiirches,
Which, hes executive direction of the
awards” -
The tlassex of awards are to be as
follown: Literature, music, fine arts,
Industry Sncluding business, science in-
eluding inventign, education. réligion,
and the award for improvement of race
relations between the white and Negro
Peoples in-Americs. Awards are to. be
made January 1, which fs the datg Lin-
goin signed the Emancipation Procta-
mation, and will apply to work gone or
compigged during the twelve months
ong June 1 preceding.
‘There’ will be Ave Judges for exch
award, three to be persons recognize?
‘as outatanding in thelr particular felde,
‘At least one will. te a Nexto.” The two
otkier Judes. will represent -the Har-,
mon Foundation and the Federal Coun-
ell of Churches, ste |
The award in literature includes
poetry, short story, ensay, book, newn-
epaper editorials ‘or a piny of tivo or
fiore ‘acta. : .
Candidates for awards in music nfay
offer_sung avores, ‘Instrumental scores:
for, ‘single instruments or ensemble,
oratoriog-or operas, or performances in
fnsteumentalervotal murle or in the
rama. . :
Painting, sculpturegand allied sub-
decta are included under fino arts,
The award in Widustry Includes cre:
ative achicfements - in agricultural,
manwfacturing or mechanical puraults
or trade and commercial enterprises.
“In eelence any of the pBystcal, bic-
logical of social sciences, of inventions
ef. proven. utility. or promise, may be
prenented.
Education includex achlevemerits In
tho field of educational’.organization,
content, method or practice or educa-
tional publicity.
Tho award in religion {s for achieve- |
ments in religious organizations, roll-
rious education,, evcial service in con-
nection with recognized roigious agen-
cles, or any outstanding contaibution
to personal religion or theology.
-Au these awards are to bo givin for
achievements of national significance
and interest, in case there aro no en-
trlew in any ciant having this’ out-
standing character no awlrd will be
piven. ® cane
Applications and recommendations
for next year: (1926) may be filed on
and after Janunry 1 and must be fled
‘THE STAR OF BETHLEHEM
Sg a mn an tc nn ain a cen wine
not later than Jume 1, 19%, with Dr.
CRorge Hi, Haynes at the offices.of the
Fedewa} Council of Churches, 105 East
Tweaty-second stréet, New York City.
_ All written miatter or othyr material
wubmitt&s with: an’ application rust
have suficient postage for delivery or
muat"be prepaid hy expresa No
manuscript er other material © sub-
mitted willbe returned tnless ful
postaxe or express charges are en-
closed. . ay
Further detailed infoymation will be
available :froin”the-same -address-‘or
from iterature - avaliable at many
schools, colleges, churches and similar
places. :
. - RACE WORKERS
From the Norfolk Journal and Guide
School teaching in itm true meaning
ranks among. 9:c-nablest_of - human
callings, whether It be teaching the
youth of the urban or rural districts.
But certainly.uhore ure peculiaily att-
ficult problems confronting the rural
teacher,‘and with which the city-tach-
‘er does ot have to cope. that lend to
the former an alr of artyrdom. Une
Agubtediy, it wax a realization of this
{act that moved Major Allen Washing-
ton of Hampton Institute to remark ip.
the course of an address, before “the
Negro State Thichev's" Association Frly
day night: ."T sympathize wih te
country teachers, it Is they, who dg the
hardgst work of the professicn.”
Major Washingtos's remaiks “were
Umely. -Ouy country teachers are verit-
able outpnsis of elvilization: ‘Titey
brave Teng, walk or .ride# over
xtretches ‘of oneh country In the bleak
of winter, often té sped the day teach
ing ‘in dilapidated buildings. These
teachers generally have to serve as
clas room instructor, fireside ‘teacher
and nurse.. When they aro cheery. pa-
tat and imbued, with a real’ philoso-
phy of life they enrry with thein in the
country. @ revolutionizing influence.
Certainty they-need excry encourhge=
ment, =
The Negro: State teachtrs meeting
here wan a very inspiring event, and
one from which the teachers will un-
toubtedly receive much beneftt.. The
discussions carried on in the soveral
lepartmental; moetings indicated tht
Virginia har, in the main, a high type
and consecrated Negro tencher. But
among the gathering there, were no
more-herolé gures than thoxe country
teachbrs.
Welsh Farmers Still
Believe in Spells
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THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER. 26, 1925.
PHILADELPHIA SESQUICENTENNIAL “FACES. CRISIS
AS LEADING GOVERNMENTS FAIL TO RESPOND
NEW. YORK TUBERCULOSES
AND-HEALTH ASSOCIATION
* DOING -A-SPLENDID. WORK
Buy Christmas Seala and: Asaist
a:Worthy Cause—Every Seal
Bought Means“ a Better
Chance for Correction of Some
. Physicaf Defect in an Unfor-
tunate Child -.. A:
Every Thursday afternoon at, 3:30
the office of the Harlem Tubercutonts
Committee ef ‘tho New York Tubercu-
lasts ‘and Health Association {s,trana-
formed into a clas rohm where health
fs taught. wher the litle members of
tho Nutrition, Clasé aro iistracted. tn
tho, weg's of better living, #0 that they
may attiin not only’ nofmal welghi, but
better health. . oe
The children aro given a card of
Bealth rules to stwy..° Tho lesson
RNG hero Te HIER“ niMaTIZeE
aud put Mito practice, ant soon that
whieh ho@ ac first appeared ditttedtt,
huis bécdme an: easy maticr of soo!
hublts, . Teeth are brushta every inorn-
ing and night, baths aré taken at least
twice a yerk. a xenerells gmpunt of
fresh vegetables is tlie eaten, milk
hay assumed a role of great importance
in the dally routine, and plenty.of sleep
in a room that bas ener windows is
weing obtained: ~
Wednesday afteradais are devoted
to tho perivdle physical examination
which Is RIvSn-at intervals to each boy
and Sil im order to ascertain what
progrets is Weing made, and also i
make sure thut any physcial defects
(hat may. have been present rich as,
consis and adenciiy, dincased froth.
ete. have been corrected. .
‘“Batere. Use Ghikives swilt seane De.
WASHINGTON, Ded. 20.—The Phit-
adelphia "Sesquicentennial, desinned te
bring the nations, of the Avorld to the
United Stites for: the'velebration af
the 150th anniversary 6f the signing of
the Declaration of Intependence, Is Lace
toTite with merisis, ”
A decision inust be reached efther
to postpone the exposition until 1927
or put on an exposition which will
luck tho character of international par-
telpation on a large scale. Only five
months will now be given to It If the
‘exposition tx held’ as originally planned,
or from June L,to Dec. 1. 1226. .
To date only vo exhibition buildings
have been wimvtéi.-no forefzn Rovern=
ment has started the erection of m pa-
vilion, and no leading government. of
the world, with the exception of Japan,
has accepted an invitatin to.partlel-
pate, The governMients tuft -have ac-
cepted, Besides Japan, are Brazil. Mex
ico, Cuba, Poland, Hungary, Czecho-
Slovakia, Nicaragua. Liberia and Haytl.
There have been intimations that Bra-
zit might withdraw, .glthough she will
prahably he represented in some forni.
Countries ke Great fritaln and
France have made it plain they ean
not be represented on a large acale
if the exposition a held at thi date
axtoed upon. Grent Ttritain ts'wot en=
thuslastic about “exhibitlong. of this
charasicr, except these ‘wlilch she
brings together for the heneft ‘of her
Jominfons, ‘Tho French governmont’a
nancial straits make parttelpatton
mpassible at thix time.
‘Thore ix a strong fecling Ie would
We possible to postpone the exposition
e year rather than ‘hol St uislor cons
islons that wold make of it a glerl~
and abvosit GuieExinar has an taterna~
awpze of it” sald Mrs, Mabel Doyle
Keaton, exgcutive secretary, . today.
“graduation wil ‘ba -here., and-with tt
‘advancement into: the Carrot Club—
the ‘post-graduate .coures, so’ to speak,
for those who have attatned: their nor-
mal weight dnd have bad physical de:
|fectm corrected. Eyvtyone of the “28
ttle members fe, certajn that the much
coveted membership in‘fhe Carrot Ciub
‘ie not, far off." i
‘The Harlem Tubercuoas Committee
Was "so succeisful with Ite nutrition
class. last year that it ts hoping-pis
thitige: for the new class whch was or-
ganized this'fall. ‘The children‘ are: en-
thuslastic and eager, to do the things
‘that are‘adked of them, and the par-
ents have been ‘found to be most co-
operative with the Committee in car
Tying out the health auggestiéns. «
It is to the eheery Uttle Christmas
feals now ‘on, salo that tho Nutrition
Class owed ita oxiatence..Every Christ-
mad seat bought In Hurlem ts helping
alittle boy or, girl to grow up inte
healthy manhood or womanhood. —-
New Shah of ‘Persia :*~-~-
Takes Oath of Office .
. TEAMERAN, Pexsia, Dec. 16.—Reza
Shih Pehlev!, who received the crowr
of Perala trom the Constituent Assem-
bly on Sunday, took the vath of ofr
beforetthe members of Farllament yee-
terday. a8 E
“Inan addre$s july, Musesty sald he
greatly appreciated the. friendly sent
nients expressed by the people, and
promised to dg hin utmost for the wel
fare ‘and progress of Persia. -3to was
loudly cheered. ee
“Phe ew Shutn who,arose from the
huntiible post of hustler in Cossack sta-
Mes, rephwves ahie deposed Admed
iajtr who 1s In exile in France, and
founds a new dynasty to bo known
cide tile Gani watne of ivklect:
tional exposition. Attention Is being
culled fo the fact tliat the snly Ameri-
can expositian held on tini® sas that
ne San Peancluco In 2915.
“Anoitice iwhase, oF the situation which
will Interfere. with. tho “expoattion. 1
held om achedulo. time In the, nuatter
of Federal apppriation.” $5.000,000
Silt be asked and pin fh goverjnent
clrelea way the exposition will bo for-
funate Je te gele one-ntth of that
amount. In any event, it will not te
possible to get this appropriation
through until some time tn March,
Th tho clrcumsiances the Government
Lot the United. States Will not erect a
pavilion for its own exhibit if-the ex-.
Position is Held on achefile time. Tt
[Asll merely: perifie. departmenta, ike
‘that of agrl¢uliure; which have fonds
for exhibition purposes, to make such
a showing as they can,
First Colored Woman
Passes Virginia Bar |
> RICHMOND, —Coming victorlously
through four groups of” exumination
papers in common, statute, adjective
and, substantive law, Miss J. Marion
Poe;, of, Washington, has successfully
passed the FIBId Virginia Rar, and will
bo thos frat colored woman to be ad~
mitted to the practice ‘of law in that
State, ‘The Virginia law examinations
are among tho -xtiffest given by any:
State ‘tn the Union, and inthe ‘lant
examinations held early tn December
only 59 candidates out of nearly 150
applicants ware given thelr final qual~
Ieatlon certificates by the Board of
Examiners, tMag: Poe! will enter upon
avectice in Uirwinia.
RULERS OF LIBERIA
“SCORED'FOR SELLING
--- OUT TO FIRESTON
people is grant. no. agricultural leases
Me possible, It Is & dangerous expeit-
ment which may.reduce us in the long
run to.the pogition of serfs unén_ our
own soll, For any sensible man must
realize that, given. the principle af
these long term leases all our. indus-
trles-munt gradually pass out of our
hands, giggs you -connot reiisonably
discriminate between one sort of cul-
tivation and another, [= \
Of course we. know that what’ the
European and. American ‘capttaliats
want, In the lond“of the peopleand we
Know also from bitter experience what
the white man sets his “heart upon,
unless ,tioro, {3 constant vigilance, he
fs sure to aecure in the end.” :
We" In British West Afslea have
striven for'the security of our proprie~
tary right all these years, “and we
Thiust be understood if we insist upon
thelr protection and preservation “in
tho future and for all time, For tt
means elther our continuijs te strive
for a place In-the World affulrs, or xlv=
ing. tip the struggle and remiining,
slaves both in soul and body, We have
éndeavored. all these Years to round
the alarm from tke houseters and to
make the position clear chat the Atr-
can's guivation=te with himset. The
African up. Ul mew sliown plenty
of brain power and han cussed himself
to Le recuxnized as a factor 4m the In=
tolleMual world But that is pot
enough: In. the, world as at present:
constituted and“tifider modern conitl-
‘lon tho power that counts 2 niones.
That 1$the white mafi's god. Thats
ths ouly'thing that he respects. “Chere!
fore the African must get maney, not.
only to bo respected, but to be Inde
pensent. ‘That $s\ the clear iseuc, Tt]
isto the interest of European ant
American capitalism to defeat the
Atricans. It tn to the interest of the
African to show such x fisht meta-|
phoricallysin the economies sphere that
Europenne velll uke count of him., For
the foresting reasony and in the leet
inadyais do not listen to these advocate
within or without, the race who: preach
<ubserviency and Inaciton where ¢om=
mon-sense und reason dletate constant
xtrueicley the only condition which In-
sures the survival of the fittest, For
he day tr coining and fs now at hand
when those of our race who Mow nefth-
oF hot hor cold in the solution of raclal
problenis “must give place to inen of
iteener etugh. .
RACIAL ANTAGONISM
FANNED BY. WHITE
. SUPERIORITY FETISH
tac eeceaie 1 tandigtin e SO
able speeches delivered at the Churct
Congresn on the incursion ‘ot rac
problema and they should Kiva us tod
for thonsht. The equality of the racer
aa human beings will have to be rect
ognized’ ff a contiict between the two
moln, divisions of the human family fn
to be avolded Inthe future: and this
equallty beings conceded, charactor and
Intellectual cquipmant should. be--the
determining factors to the advance of
every man and not the color of tils
skin, Wé admit the superiority of the
white races in thelr acientifle knowl-
edge and inventions. hut. thelr xequl-
sitfon du this direction fn not the cause
of our resentment. . What we do rexeni
fs thelr fusistence-upon occupying the
loftiest positiqn in world affairs and
not only looking down npon colored
Booptow as inferlor beings, bat closing
the door of opportunity to the latter
to sive up.to thelr level What. we-
do resent ix the maintenance of thy
white man’s prostige as it Involves the
donial of justice to the colored man:
White men clearly Fenlize the rising
Ude. of color—tha etrenuoss ettort® of
colored pearls to rise.to thelr level—
and they: delltrately put obstacles in
tue way; ‘thes’ build embankinents to
Keap the tide of color from rising to
tho lovel of thelr own. ‘That {3 our
arievance, and ff the white races can
ace tho injustica of their attitude to-
wardy-ua and will treat us with abso-
jute equality ax human boings, giving
as full opportunity to work out our own,
salvation, there 4s no reason wry the
plack, and white races should not-live
togetheramicably and pursun thé lofi
purpose of life. each raco merving the
sher and boing sezved in tifn,
A MISSIONARY: TELLS
* ‘OF AFRICAN GAINS
“Twenty years ago it was with dif-
Acuity, that any native girl could be
“persuaded to coma to day school, and
wheit she did she soon stopped com-
Ing if any wisfortune or sickness en-
terod her “family.” writes the Rev.
Robert Shields, missionary of the
Mothoiist Episcopal Church in Loanda,
Africa, to the Hoard of Foreign Mis-
sions. “For the natives were 20 super-
stitious that they connected. thelr
milsfofturies with sending: thelr daugh-
ters to the minsion This hae.all paseed
‘as regarda’Loanda and vicinity. Last
year ‘our: 250‘ day- pupils were abows
‘equally divided between hors and girls.
“For the first ten years the ‘gitte
came to school in pannos, @ncetixe
coverings, that they. wound about
themesives; riow they come in dreewes.
It te their fathers. own choosing for
théex, and & very happy one, we are
sted to m3. Now-we sce, many little
native children with bats and shoes.
‘This to a great advance, for when a ap
live fathers bay these things for thdt
chil@ren they Go not buy a pleratity of
Wives 00 castty;. .
“In. those éaya was net the ous-
tom te let the’ nitive sirte teura to
reed. Now when: the missionary teach-
ere ge through the vagus they bear
“Flere axe the symm who tomb girls,
toreetené. whe |
“Per years we Dovingty end. lindly
ext gtl the Sitich corGn at ow pups
. ‘While Xmas chimes are pealing #
. And Yule logs are.aglow.
: Accept my heartfelt greetings Ta
_ + 4nd the sgason's best galore...
. Christmas 1925
a 3 Fy oN ‘
_ En a
: Doi s
.
. > From P. L. Burrows
Asst. 8ec. Gen. of U. N. I. A. and Contestant for the
Madame C.J. Walker trip around the world
: ROCKLAND: HOTEL
3 West 36th Street New York City, N. Y.
8 ee iE We EE OE ie a
i a fo is
Read -This-Book for Wealth and. Health
Religion and Scientific
4 ‘Thie Not yh yc
; WSiancltet “and Users te
: Rnewledge and Poser
| » Maelo IgE Sesveloas Bees |
UNIVERSAL BOOK OF KNOWL.
: * EDGE ANDO WONDERS -
ie, Marval of botera Maes and
fs: ah cematR CSE ee ee
Tae oy Bakeg Cae :
. BROADENS THE MIND AND
‘STIRS'ONE’S AMBITION .
1 geen. 209 stgrasinn | bara han oe
. BSR Pa he ie Te maa
| eens a ihe te seed.
s Rg aa ee
- Sirecloth amped in Que aoe eoere
Our Special Priee.......---.-- 0808 -|
ts * eo Mie Ste extre fer protege and preteen
i . LENOX: DISTRIBUTING CO. ‘
i * + $98 Lonex'Ave, New York Cty = - =
Predes send money with al orders, Mote alt Money Ordere or didi
payable to MP. Rese - agee St 2 oe
Se ee eee ;
Carle Jones. céesercencesen se eB1.00
Elnora Davis...scevssseoesevevass 1.00
ENGOrt Thomas. .ccieceecccsssevee 1.00
Rich MMIgan.-.seeceiveveseseees 1:00
Jullus: Martins ceseeeseseeeegdo 1.00
* LOS ANGELES, CALIF.
Robert E. T. JOWRsseveevessesees28.00
EdUth Patch. .-seeseageneeerneree B00
Olivia Behrowderysseeecseseeeeis20.00
Mary Ueesecsssseceseeeeseersnen! 8:00
M. Ln PAUCHEsesenarennsereeees1}0.00
Jan, McGannisesesreecdececereeeo20.00
Mamie: Myet'seyeccceeseeecseeeeee $:00
Wim. Dattdsssccesscensenssers es e200,
Margaret Taylorsscecegeeeesceeee 8.00
Margaret: Shaw..ccsccssseseesecee 8.09
Meno [200CArscceseneseesecceeee 7.00
Cased Smfiliereccceecseecceseees 800
Jun, “Manthieceesceersersseeecees 100
Richard Fowlesvissecsecseseaees 8.00
Murgaret PMnksccsoceseessgeseren10.00
Philp T. Parrison.sceecceeecesees 500,
Wm, GytersesDeeceescessseesesees 100
Pave Ryeiticceeceseseteceeeeee 100
©’ .OAKLAND, CALIF.
We C. CONNO srgeeceeeeeeeseeseTN.O0
Alee Ml BEgwiececseeeesceseee «e100
Wim, THD. ceeeseefeeeenecegees eo 10.00
Co Es Crabiccsecscsseesedengeeee 20.00
Mrs, CoE, Crilgeccscssesesseses 10.00
. LOUISVILLE, KY.
Drusilla, CootcceeeeeesseceeeeereLO.O0
FLORIDA, CAMAGUEY, GUBA
Ae TROMitssaeeceenseeeeeteneene 400
NEWARK. NJ.
Lee EAWAId. \secsceeeeessaecesens 2.00
Ay be Amos strecciciciceeecees 1
Mage Lawretwnsccsccomrgcoeseees, 250
1. Wgohusonecesticeecgesseeeees 150
AB, Tayrences.cscsssssssessenesee 230
Honey’ Tankssccccsccesesecececee 100
Laulun) Clarks.ccscsesesceecssresee 23h
Te He Gloyersecccsssecseeteeesees 1:00
Addie” Banks. .ccceseeeseeeeeseeny 2M
Won Tints. ccecssecaeececnsseco 10
Wesley Evanstscigiceresecre ies 200
Willie evans. cessesssesscseenese 200
Owner ATO. ceeveeeeeee ence eee 2M,
PiIs Tolied sess clessscesat ctesece TNE
Amie Glulieysctesssesecesseces LM)
Sake Johpoon..cisciscesceseeagee bl
Willie Williams, .cscccesgoveesiee RS
Violet iladney-siizccseseesvecess 1.0
Slinnie Gtadney.sceseeersesesesses Tt
2. Me Greehsescseduegeececeestce Mt
Mr, Rentore..ccsssscsesesseseeee
Monry Biigsinssscsssseeeseecesees 100
Oscar Migeinescecaceesesseeceeees 1.00
Patalo Johnsou..ccssssscssegeese DAO
Little Linger Ranks..ccccccscesee 10
James Hs JonnFOn....seeeseleeee * 25
J.D. Croom. ceeeeeesereesceeeeee LOD
Walter Gilyatd.ccsssccseecceseces 108
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2 easton ocnecl thet wan trying te
teach them to be Cortethins, ‘The chil-
Gres vie learn to comme te subool wih
et ee
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PRONT. VIEW:
ay
\\ NY Head ——;
oe A e DE
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| i PATRIOT $]}
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Ba ct Raed ena
‘Send fot Medals Now-
AIL pervang who fave, conjsib-
uted thelr $10 to.the Riack Cross
operating and reserve fund and
hava not received thelr medals are
requested to forward names and.
addreweén Immediately-to the of-
fice of the Black Cross Navigation ,
& Trading Company. 86 Weat
135th atrect, New York elty,
Parent Body Headquarters,
day collection aming the fires
was theaght wise im former FINED
to aak-this of them, for te
came frém heathen bones, Mow
seriage inthe a jey vo wis
or ona
THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
CHICAGO ILL.
Sunday, December 11, was Juvenile Day in Chicago Division No. 23. The program was rendered by the Juveniles under the direction of Madam Maud Lawson, third lady president, and as usual it was highly entertaining. Following the Juvenile program was an address by Miss M. L. T. de Mena. Immediately before the Juveniles began their program we were addressed by Mr. Frank Farrell, second vice-president.
Little Miss Lillian Bell presided during the Juvenile program, while among the others taking part were: Little Roxie Solomon, Elancho Neely and Marcus Garvey Coleman. Their program also contained interesting musical numbers. After the Juvenile program was concluded, Madam Lawson made a few brief remarks, and the gavel was turned over to the president. Hon. W. A. Wallace.
After the president apologize briefly on the general principles of the organization he presented Miss de Menn. Amid an outburst of cheerliness Miss de Menn arose and addressed the assembly with her usual fervor on the release of our president-general, Iliom. Marcus Garvey. Her address was very sympathetic and inspiring. It throw much light on the case and gave much information that was hitherto unknown. It enabled us to sense the great amount of good that is being accomplished by Miss de Menn's services on the Marcus Garvey Committee, on Justice. At the conclusion of her address the executive secretary, Mr. E. B. Knox, read a telegram of greetings which was forwarded to the Hon. Marcus Garvey at the close of the meeting. Chicago Division No. 24 is very enthusiastic over the homes entertained throughout the country for the Hon. Marcus Garvey's release. We trust that we will not be disappointed. E. B. KNOX, Reporter.
SAN BLAS. REP. OF PAN.
The Farm No. 2, Division No. 820
San Blas, Republic of Panama, on the first Sunday of November unvelled her charter before a record gathering, San Blas territory has been newly opened up by the San Blas Development Corporation, for banana and coconut cultivation, and despite the horrible and despicable conditions that endangers the existence of Negroes on the plantations and all destructive efforts brought to bear against the ideals and principles of the U. Neg. A. so as to oust it from the breast of Negroes, the organization is thriving here. High Commissioner C. H. Bryant has succeeded in laying a concrete foundation for Garveyism in San Blas that made Negroes-haters within and without the race realize no power on earth can stop the mighty rushing power of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, nor will they be able to change the ethical and philosophical fundamentals of Garveyism.
The opening ceremony was reverent and impressive and brought a concourse not only of members from the various divisions of Farm No. 1, Division No. 822; Farm No. 2, Division No. 823, and Farm No. 5, Division No. 821, but the doubling Thomases who possess jawhones only, and fall short of backhones, manliness and race pride. The spiritual discourse will ever live in the hearts of the hearers, Isaiah 35th Chapter, verse 4: "He strong, fear not, behold your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompense. He will come and save you." "No Archishop of Canterbury could have done more justice to his white race than did the Hon. Charles H. Bryant, who made the audience weep as he explained the reason we we are sufferers in captivity and are trampled and brutalized by the capitalists who are imperial task-masters for their governments.
The moral discourse followed with the subject "the beads and principles to be lived up to by the supporters of Garveyism." Here again, the commissioner did not fail to drive home the facts that envelop the movement. The climax came when the four divisions were called upon to unfurl the flags of Panama, the Union Jack for Old England, the Stars and Stripes for Uncle Sam, and the glorious Red, Black and Green, of an Africa redeemed.
While this ceremony was going on the secretary of the Governor of the Province and others of the staff arrived and informed the audience they were sent especially to represent the Panamanian Government. The Panamanian anthem was sung and the secretary in expressing his views to the audience said he brought greetings from his government and the confraternity, that humanity desires for the common good of all peoples, races, in our ambitious efforts and ardent desire to rise to our place of nationhood. He said that he was proud of the honor that has been showered on his government and Panamanians in general who owe a debt of gratitude to the Negro peoples domiciled within her borders who have sacrificed their lives for the building and development of the nation.
Bernice Watson carrying the colors flying.
The musical renditions, was, of the highest type, Farm No. 5 carrying away the laurels with her two songbirds—Miss Agassia, Hines and Miss Quads. Addison—both of whom received ap encore, at each rendition, Miss Edelinda Abrahams, lady president, and Mrs. Alice Pagan, did honor to Farm No. 8, while Miss Bernice Watson, lady secretary, kept the audience spellbound with her wonderful elocution, Miss Enrique Malcolm and lady vice-president, and Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Woodham, president and wife did honor to Farm No. 1. Division No. 822, the choir under the directorship of Mr. M. Small and Mr. M. McDonald did honor to Farm No. 2 Division.
The hymn "God Bless Our President" and the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the procedure to a close, after which the high commissioner became the centre of attraction among both whites and colored visitors.
CHARLES E. GRAHAM, Reporter
RIO CANTO, CUBA
Rio Caute Division of the U. N. E. A. hold a very successful membership meeting on Thursday, November 19, for the purpose of electing officers to carry on the work of the association. The commissioner, Hon. Richard Bachelor, on this date gave us his second visit. He presided at the meeting and added materially in carrying it to a successful finish.
The Commissioner spent four days with us, and during this time he left no stone unturned to give new vision to those who felt like turning back and more energy to those who are going on to push forward. He spoke at length for three nights on different subjects of importance. On Friday night he was compelled to speak in Spanish. That he was thoroughly appreciated was shown by loud and prolonged applause.
Sunday, November 22, marked a great day in the history of the division and its members and friends. At 11 a.m., the hour appointed for a morning service, Mr. Bachelor took his text from Nebuchadnei 6-2: "I have a great work to do, so that I cannot come down." The sermon was a masterpiece. It sailed the hour, it suited the day, it suited the occasion, and all who sat under that sermon seemed to hear the voice of the Hon Marcus Garvey from Athens: "I have a great work to do, so that I cannot come down 'till I rebuild the walls of Ethiopia."
Sunday evening, at 7 p.m. Liberty Hall was packed again to see the newly elected officers sworn in. The officers installed were: Mr. Christopher Richards, president; Mr. A. Stoutt, vice-president; Cyril Hephorn, executive secretary; Mr. F. Bernard, general secretary; Mr. W. Lacez, chaimin; Mrs. S. Ellis, lady president; Mrs. Mary Dallay, lady vice-president; Mrs. A. Rowe, secretary; Mr. H. Bell, chairman trustee board; Mr. L. Jones, secretary. After thanking the Commissioner for his helpful visit, the singing of the Ethiopian Anthon brought the meeting to a close.
CYRIL HEPBRN, Reporter.
GULFPORT. MISS.
A very special effort was made by the active members of the Gairpool Division to make the meeting on Carvsey Day, Sunday, December 6, unusually successful. Hundreds of handbills were distributed inviting all of the members and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in this eligibility to attend. The efforts of the committee were not in vain. The meeting was successful beyond all expectation.
The meeting opened at 7 p. m. with the president, Reverend J. Dell in the chair. The religious service was conducted by the vice president, Reverend R. Anderson. The program was as follows: Welcome address by Reverend W. M. Arthur; response, Reverend T. H. Lockett; selection by the chair; selection by the Black Swan Quartette; paper, Mrs. J. B. Smith; address, Mrs. H. D. Foster; selection by the George Sterling Quartette; remarks by the president. The meeting closed with the singing of the National anthem.
MRS. W. M. BELL Reporter.
AKRON, OHIO
The Akron Division held a mass meeting on Sunday, December 6. The vice-president, Mr. Louis Sutters, presided. Since it was Garvey Day, the minds of all of the royal members of the division were turned toward Atlanta and our leader imprisoned there. The program was as follows: Selection by the choir; paper, Mr. J. E. Player; solo, Mrs. William Crawford; recitation, Miss Ruth Jeamette; duet, Mrs. Effe Player and Mrs. Victoria Ankunt; short talk, Mrs. Emma Autry, Mid president; duet, Mrs. Joe Bhelly and Mrs. Effe Player; remarks, Mrs. M-T. Wimphin, co-president; selection by the choir. The meeting closed with a few remarks by the president.
NOTICE
All private and personal communications intended for
Hon. Marcus Gawley should
be sent to
LB West, 110th Avenue
New York City
412-755-4000
Honorary
Assistant
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1925
The unveiling of the Vertientes Division's Charter on Sunday, December 6 presented another memorable feature in the honor of Negroes' history. Never was a more enthusiatic gathering, soon in the vignetty. A procession started at 3:30 p.m. from Mr. J. N. Hicks' residence, lead by the band playing "Onward Christian Soldiers" through the main streets back to the theatre, where the unveiling took place. The Cuban flag followed the band, the division's banner after, and then the Black Cross banner. Congratulations are due Mrs. Louise Osborne, a energetic worker, who recently organized a Black Cross unit consisting of 14 nurses for this occasion. The ceremony, opened at 4 p.m. with prayer by the chaplain, Mr. Stephen, Edmade, after which the chairman, Mr. J. N. Hicks was introduced. Mr. Hicks conducted the literary program.
The first speaker was the president Mr. R. A. King, who emphasized the significance of the meeting and told his hearers to look forward to the day when we shall unveil the great Magna Charta of Africa. The next number was an anthem by the choir which was directed by Mr. Dottin, followed by an address by the Hon. R. A. Martin, who briefly outlined the program of the U. N. I. A. A quartet selection by Mrs. Osborne and others received thunderous applause; an address, by Mr. Monroe, representative from the Camagüey Division, who spoke on "Unity." This number also received prolonged applause. A quartet selection by Your talented ladies from the Florida Division was well received and was followed by an address by Mr. Baugh, representative from the Ella Division, who spoke on "Contentment" as the greatest setback of Negroes. A well rendered anthem was sung by the choir, "As pantheth the heart." As this juncture the Charter was unveiled. Nurses Wilson and Nurse Watson held the charter while the Misses Osborne unveiled it. A special anthem was rendered by the choir, entitled "O' clap your hands all ye people." The Charter was read by the Hon. R. A. Martin, after which one verse of the Ethiopian anthem was sung. The program continued with an address by Mrs. Knauf from Florida, who outlined the importance of the Charter; address by Mr. B. Daley, representative from the Jathonthone Division, who briefly outlined the Negro's "Partial Freedom"; address by Mr. John J. Samuel; address by Mr. Brown, representative from the Macarone Division, who expressed his hope for the continued success of the Vertientes Division; address by Mr. Poyssers, representative of the Loyal Macco Lodge, Camagüey; address by Mr. Stewart, representative of the Velasco Division; address by Mr. S. Laley, representative of the Vertientes Cricket Club. The chairman thanked the audience and brought the meeting to a close by singing the Ethiopian anthem. The regular mass meeting opened at 8 p.m. in the usual way by singing the opening ode. The Motto was then repeated. The chapain selected a short evening lesson from Acts 5, after which God of the right was sung which brought the divining service to a close. The program was conducted by the president, Mr. R. A. King, who eloquently addressed the audience.
The program was as follows: A well rendered solo, by Mrs. L. Rhoden entitled "Listen Boys of Ethiopia"; address, by Mrs. Hutchinson, from the Florida Division, who in a brief talk urged the people of Vertientes to look forward to a free and redeemed Africa, and the cancellation of 400,000 Negroes; quartet selection, by Miss Ina. Walters and others; anthem by the choir, "They that trust in the Lord," while the collection was taken up; address in Spanish, by Miss Hohen; well-rendered recitation, by Miss Hohen, entitled "Let's put the program over," which received loud applause; solo, by Mrs. M. Grant; address, by Miss Iris Robb; quartet selection, by Miss Anna Mason and others; address, by Mr. Brown from the Macarene Division; helpful and interesting address, by the Hon. R. A. Martin, "Race Consilience"; quartet, by the ladies from Florida Division; address, by Mrs. Gregory, "Evolution"; anthem, entitled "From every stormy wind that blows"; quartet selection, by Messers, Dottin, Pile, Reid, and Andrews; address, by Mrs. Baugh from Elia Division. The president gave the closing address, and brought the enjoyable evening to a close by singing the Ethiopian anthem.
DETROIT, MICH.
Detroit Division, held its regular Sunday mass meeting at Liberty Hall on Dec. 13. A large part of the membership was present, and all participated in the big drive to raise money to aid the S. S. Booker Washington. We are proud of our Division and hope all other divisions are equally as proud of Detroit as we.
The program of the evening was opened by the first vice president, Hon. L. Smith, who also delivered a short address. A beautiful selection was ranged by the hand, after which the president, Hon. Fred R. Johnson, introduced to the audience his Flammer, of Ontario, Canada, who made a short address. In an epilogue Jim. Pymerman and Our Sir. Curvey was only in full form, but his spirit and much wisdom with the audience. The first page memoir of the Division World would read for the audience.
Sweet, said he was glad to be with his people once more, and he thanked them for all they had done for him while in trouble. He thanked them for their prayers, their tears, their hopes, and their fears." He said, "We were not in prison for ourselves, but for the Negroes as a whole. We were there for the protection of our lives. Life is at one moment kind and at another moment cruel. If we win in this case we will show the world Negroes are tired of running and mean to protect our homes and our lives. We have money, and God gave R to us to use as we wish, to buy homes or any other thing on earth we desire. Home is the cradle of civilization. Good homes mean good civilization, but not homes in the slums. Man has the right to buy a home where he desires, guns to protect it and to shoot to kill when mobs threaten your life and your home. Home is man's castle and must be protected. Respect your home and demand respect for it from others." Dr. Sweet's address was well delivered and enjoyed by all.
It was unanimously voted by the members that a telegram be sent to the Hon. Calvin Coolidge, President of the United States, for the pardoning of our president, general. The telegram was read by the executive secretary, Hon. J. A. Craigen. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem.
MRS: FRED E. JOHNSON. Reporter.
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA
An inspiring mass meeting of the Oakland Diversion of the U.N. A. was held Sunday afternoon December 6 at Carpenter's Hall. A large gathering of members and friends was present. Rev. Williams made a few preliminary remarks and introduced as master of ceremonies Mr. D. J. Jones, an exsecretary of the Oakland Diversion. Mr. Jones, in his opening remarks said that he was glad to be with us and serve in some way for the cause that the Universal Negro Improvement Association stands for.
The program was as follows: Juveniles responded with a piano solo and recitation, "This Is My Duty," by Miss Rosalie Scott; Miss Patsy Yelling then read a paper; Miss Gladys Labone, one of our new juveniles, and very enthusiastic over the U.N.L.A., read an article from the Negro, Woman entitled, "What the U.N.L.A. Has Gained." There was a hearty applause given her reading, for she reads very intelligently. The choir next sang the song "All Hail the Power," after which Mr. A. Jordan was called, on to explain the meaning of the day's meeting. He said: "The first Sunday in each month is set aside as Garvey Day. This day we pay tribute to Hon. Marcus Garvey while he is in prison and pray for his release."
Prince J. E. Blaychett was the next speaker. He said that he was glad to be present on Carvay Day to say a few words in behalf of our leader. He further stated that he was leaving for Africa on the first of the year, and is planning to take back with him some saws, sawmills and other machinery to build up and develop his country. Abyssinia. There was tremendous applause given the Prince's remarks. Following the Prince's remarks, collection was lifted and the announcements made.
The speaker of the day in the person of Rev. Parham, Methodist minister from Berkeley, was next introduced, Rev. Parham is a member of the U.N.L.A. and is a young preacher that has caught the spirit and enthusiasm of the movement. He said that we must, go on and fight just the same, regardless of what happens. He also said that, some day somewhere in Africa the flag of the Red, Black and Green would float on "the hills," Great applause was given his address. Meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. LOUISA BLAKE, Reporter.
JACKSONVILLE, FLA.
On Sunday, Dec. 6, the Jacksonville Division of the U. N. I. A. was honored with several visitors. The following program was rendered: The meeting was opened at 4 p. m. by the lady president, Mrs. E. L. W. Jones. The Odo was sung, followed by prayer and the reading of the preamble by the chaplain. The front page of The Negro World wa-sread by Mr. N. T. Knight, vice president, selection by the choir; select reading, by Miss Bertha Calyx; violin duet, by Master Geraldine Paul and George Gray; selection by the choir; remarks by Mr. Hampton Durant; vocal solo, by Mr. M. Roberts; instrumental solo, by Miss Marion Parker; violin duet, by Master Vincent Roberts and George Gray; closing remarks, by the president, Mr. G. W. Parker.
SAMUEL T. PARKER. Reporter.
The Massillon, Division held a special mass meeting on Friday, December 4, with Mr. Wesley M. Holder as the honored guest and principal speaker. Mr. William Davis also spoke, Mr. Holder's address was very instructive and helpful to the division. We were glad to have him with us. Mr. William M. Moore, president, presided.
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Sunday, November 1, will never be forgotten by the Negro residents of this town who have an idealistic vision of Africa's redemption in the celebration of Garvey Day. As anticipated a great crowd turned out. At 7:30 p. m. the dramatist, Miss V. Stephenson, accompanied by Mr. Jones with the clarionist, poached forth the sweet strains of 'Lead Us, Heavenly Father, Lead Us' as processional hymn. The choir with the help of the audience sang lustily as the Black Crass Nurses, Motor Carps, Boy Scouts and Juveniles led the procession followed by the executive officers thrive around the hall and then up the aisle to their various seats. After the religious service the president, Mr. R. T. Webley gave a lecture from Isaiah, 33rd chapter, verses 3 and 4. He depicted the cause of Jesus suffering and set forth some of the reasons why Garvey is now suffering.
Many enthusiastic addresses were given, but special mention must be made of Mr. Linton, first vice-president, who spoke on "The Day."
A nice musical program was rendered. The faces of each and every one had marks of grim determination when a letter was read of the false news published regarding Negroes denouncing Mr. Garvey's leadership. We are determined to stand behind this indomitable master mind until Africa's redemption is accomplished. The program was as follows:
Processional ode, "Lead Us Heavenly Father, Lead Us"; opening ode and religious ceremonies; address by the president, Mr. R. T. Webley; hymn from ritual; address by Mr. S. F. Miller; ex-secretary; song by the choir; address by Miss A. Sydney; lady president; solo by Mr. Reld; address by Mr. L. E. Lincoln in Spanish and English; address by Sr. A. Cruz an ardent native worker; hymn 61 from the ritual; address by Mr. R. Oshorne; solo by Miss M. Henry. The president gave the closing remarks and the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem and Benediction.
ALBERTHA SYDNEY, Reporter.
HATUEY, CAM., CUBA
Sunday, November 22, the Haitian Division held its regular mass meeting: The meeting opened in its usual manner. The program was as follows: Selection by the choir; president's address, "Our Goal is to-Toilem African"; address by N. Gloy, chapain; address by J. Flinnock; address by H. Dohanou; song by Miss Tennent; song by Miss E. Gordon; address by J. Watson; address by J. Empty; address by E. E. Vincent. The president made the closing remarks. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
"On Sunday, November 29, the Hatties Division held its regular mass meeting at 7 p.m. The meeting was opened by the chaplain in the usual manner. The program was as follows: A song by the choir, "It Is Well With Our Soul"; address by Mrs. H. Dohaney; hymn 462 was sung, white the lady president was taking the collection; address by J. Empty; address by S. Cameron; song by the choir; address by Mr. J. Douglas; solo, Miss Bruthitt; address by Mr. H. Davidson; address by N. Gayle; address by lady-president; address by Mr. A. Brown; solo, president; Dohaney; recitation; address by Mr. A. Rogers. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
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aims and objects of the U. N. J. A. and pleaded to all to stick to this program as the only solution and our salvation. The program was as follows: Anthem by the chirp, "Glory to God"; address, lady president; song, Miss T. Gordon; address, Mr. S. Cameron, "Africa shall Be Redeemed"; address, Mrs. Henrietta Dohane; address, N. Gayle; solo, lady president; address, Mr. J. Empty; song by the choir, address, Mr. D. Dohane; address, Joseph Pimnock; address, J. T. Brown; solo, Miss M. Duncan, first lady vice-president; song, Miss E. Gordon. The president made the closing address, with an eloquent appeal for unity. He thanked all those who were present and helped to make the meeting a success. The meeting was closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. • EDWARD E. VINCENT. Reporter.
On November 15 Francisco Division staged a very enthusiastic mass meeting in response to Mr. William Piterkin's request that is to turn over a new leaf, in behalf of the cause. Liberty Hall was packed to capacity. The processional hymn, "Shine on Eternal Light," was sung, while the executives, matched to their respective places. Mr. James Street, chaplain, premedied over the religious program. After a short lecture, he closed that part of the meeting and introduced the chairman for the literary program, Mr. William Piterkin, president of the division. The president, upon resuming his chair, gave a brief talk, and read from the Negro World of November 14 the address of Mr. Powell, president of the Anglo-Saxon chair. After reading the address, he entered into an explanation of some of the phases of it.
Other contributors to the program were: Miss Margaret Grant, solo; Mr. Peter E. Davis, first vice-president, address; Miss Adela Green and Mr. Eustace Jarrett, duet; Mr. Nathan Harrison, address; Miss Margaret Bryan, one of our juveniles who recently returned from Jamaica, gave a very unique recitation entitled "God is in Heaven"; Mr. Charles W. Budhal, address, "Determination"; Mr. Josiah L. Reid, address; Mr. James Street, solo; Mr. Joseph S. Bryan, address; Mr. Frank Winter, solo.
Mr. E. Roberts, who spoke last, though brief in his deliberations, made a splendid address. Mr. Roberts, who is well known in this velocity, has grasped the significance of the organization for the universe of Negroes, and is now doing his bit to assist in putting the program over. He is one of the new converts of this division. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. CHRISTOPHER ISAACS, Reporter.
EGG HARBOR, N. J.
The Egg Harbor Division hold an enthusiastic mass meeting on Sunday, December 6. The meeting was opened by the vice-president, Mr. Fred Jones, who presented the mistress of ceremonies, Mrs. V. Lockett, lady president. The program was as follows: Selection by the choir; address, Rev. Slimns; address, Mr. I. C. Crockett; short talk, Mrs. L. Thornton; address, Mrs. V. Lockett. A short musical program was also rendered. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem. The division is now in the midst of a successful drive for Tulsa for a new building. We are seeing nothing but success.
FLORIDA, CAM., CUBA
Florida: Divtition held a mass meeting on Sunday, November 15. The president, Mr. R. A. Martin, presided. The religious service was conducted by the chapelin, Mr. R. Whynn. After the religious service, an enjoyable musical and literary program was rendered. Addresses were delivered by Senior Cardinals and the president, Mr. R. A. Martin. Recitations were given by Mine Maycock and Master W. Chambon, Moorra. A Reynolds and S. Stinnes and Mr. Rose contributed voices to the program.
BURLINGTON, N. J.
The Butlington Division celebrated Garvey Day, December 6, with an excellent program, Reverend G. F. Spear, of Camden, N. J., was the principal speaker. The meeting opened with religious service, conducted by the president, who then introduced Miss Bessie Covinton, who acted as mistress of ceremonies while the following program was rendered: Selection by the choir; reading of the front page of The Negro World; duet, Misses Anna May Butts and Beatrice Butts; solo, Mrs. Everley; address, Reverend Spear; selection by the choir. The closing remarks were delivered by the president.
MAGGIE H. POTTER. Reporter.
FARRELL, PA.
Mr. Westey M. Holder, secretary to the acting president general, was the honored guest of the Farrel Division on Sunday, December 6. The president, Mr. Askernose, presided. The cpulain, Mr. Holley, conducted the opening services, Mesdames Wright and Dammond gay solos. Mrs. Logan gave a recitation. The principal address was delivered by Mr. Holder. He threw much light on the present condition of the work. E. C. STARKS, Reporter.
Baker Makes Xmas Cake Weighing More Than Ton
LONDON. Dec. 15.—Making Christmas cake each year bigger than the one of the year before has been the hobby for thirty years of S. F. Stevens, a baker of Clapham, 71 years old. This year he has produced a cake weighing more than a ten, portions of which are being sent to many parts of the world.
The ingredients for this cake, the preparation of which required two months, include 10 cases of currants, 175 pounds of sugar, 275 pounds of flour, 175 pounds of butter, 220 lemons, 2,500 eggs, 150 pounds of candy peel, 30 quarts of milk, 125 pounds of almonds, 84 pounds of citron and S boxes of raisins.
NOTICE
All secretaries of divisions and chapters of the U. N. I. A. and of the Universal Political Union are hereby requested to forward all remaining petitions to their respective senators and congressmen.
MARCUS GARVEY COMMITTEE
ON JUSTICE.
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OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey
WE feel it our duty at this season of the year to remind those of our readers who are members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that they should not lose themselves in rounds of pleasure and forget the serious side of life as expressed in the aims and objects of this great organization, but that they should, assemble themselves in their respective Liberty. Malls all over the world and give thanks to God for what has been achieved so far, and pray for added strength and wisdom to carry on to its fruition the grand noble task of Negro uplift and the redemption of Africa.
God, the Father, sent His only begotten Son to redeem fallen man. He was rejected, crucified and buried, yet we commemorate His birth with rejoicing and festivities although nineteen hundred years have rolled by. Many of us profess the Christian religion, yet few practise it, the lack of which causes the world to be in turmoil, and despite the millions of so-called converts to the doctrine of Christ, man is no nearer perfection than when God looked down on a world of sin and sent His Son to direct simmers into the path of righteousness.
If Christian man would adhere to this Divine Command "Man love thy brother" there would be no need of machine-guns, poison gases and submarines; there would be no need for Negroes to organize and redeem Africa from exploitation; there would be no need for Negroes to mass themselves to protect their very existence against extermination by selfish, cruel races; but man has fallen short of the glory of God and maybe it needs the second coming of a Messiah to set this old world right and to have peace and good-will on earth as it is in heaven.
We feel sure that every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will be saddened, in the midst of his rejoicings when one thinks of the founder and leader of this organization in the cold, damp prison in Atlanta, Georgia, suffering for his ideals—a free and redeemed Africa. This is the common lot of reformers—persecution and suffering. No cause for the betterment of any people survives unless it has its martyrs, and none is worth while unless it is opposed. The oppressor has never yielded willingly to the demands of the oppressed; the weak must always gather strength by organization and force the strong to treat him fairly and honorably, and in the course of this process, leaders we must have—men of character and moral courage, who are not afraid to face any danger and to undergo any suffering in the furtherance of a cause. They will be ridiculed and misunderstood by some who don't want to understand them; framed-up and imprisoned, perhaps assassinated; but all these persecutions only tend to strengthen the movement and to gather more converts to the cause, for after all who does not admire a brave man? Who does not sympathize with the persecuted? Leaders do not think of themselves, it is the welfare of others that gives them great concern. Real leadership is a labor of love; it is spontaneous and knows no regrets, no "ifs" and "buts," no hesitancy and no repining; a goal must be reached, a struggling people must be made happy, and the sighs and tears of the oppressed masses are the living urge that presses one forward despite the forces of even Satan and all his hosts. Do you wonder that leaders have been led smiling to the scaffold? Is it strange that a Negro man should be committed to a prison cell for five years, his only comment to his followers being "Carry on until I return?"
Ah, men and women, when we can find such Spatton leaders we should honor them, and try to lighten their burdens incurred in advocating our cause; if we fail, we are ingrates and unworthy of help. Think of home and comforts denied your leader. Picture him, asthmatic and suffering behold four gray walls, and know that leadership is not applause and hurrahs alone, but the test of a strong man. Lest you forget him at this season, enter into your Liberty Hall and join in the well-known hymn:
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THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1925
MOSCOW, Dec. 12.—Possible official approval of the execution of hopelessly diseased infants at birth, after the manner of the Spartan State, is forecast by a precedent set by the Moscow Court of Appeals.
Olga Degatova strangled her baby, six weeks old, after she had found it had a chronic disease which would make it insane, but would not cause its death for many years.
She was sentenced to eight years imprisonment. She appealed. The higher court freed her, declaring she had agreed according to her best judgment of the most beneficient thing for her baby. The court declared she had done the best things for society.
German Parents' Idea
BERLIN, Dec. 12.—A majority of German parents of children suffering from incurable mental or physical disease are willing to have their children's lives safted out, according to a study made by Dr. Ewald Meltzer. He is director of an asylum for imbecile children in Saxony.
Dr. Beltzer reveals in a book just published that he asked two hundred parents of his patients whether they would agree to the premeditated death of their children. One hundred and nineteen answered in the affirmative, and only forty-three were definitely in the negative.
Shocked by the result of his questionnaires: Dr. Meltzer states that he made an effort to analyze the motives of the answers and finds that most of the parents who were in favor of having their children put to death were prompted by the desire to rid themselves of the financial and mental burden of defective children. Some of the parents answered: "Hill them, but it must not cost us anything." Others gave long explanations which indicated that they merely desired to be freed of responsibility. Dr. Meltzer states that the answers in the negative were emphatic protests from parents, who declared they would not cease to love their unhappy little ones and could never consent to their being put to death.
Dr. Meltzer arrives at the conclusion that, for ethical reasons the killing of demented or physically unfit persons should not be sanctioned by law. Such a law, he states, would not be of advantage to mankind.
PARIS - For his massacre of Rifftribes, who are fighting for the independence of Morocco from the domination of French imperialism, Colonel Charles Sweyne of Spartina, Wien, is being raised at the recommendation of Marshal Petuni to the rank of high-grade officer of the Legion of France. This American mercenary, who is being cited by the French government, was in charge of the Shortfall air squadron when guarded thousands of innocent women, children and babies in the mountain villages of Morocco.
The Evil of Gossip
Millions of men and women have been made unhappy, have endured torture year after year, because of merciless gossip, lightly staged.
It is not necessary that people should organize themselves into an initiation of the well-known little trio of Japanese monkeys—one covering its eyes, another covering its mouth, the third its ears with both hands, in order to "see no evil, think no evil and hear no evil."
Men and women of character should do more than merely refrain from spreading gossip of listening to it. They should combat it, realizing the vicious cruelty that underlies it.—N. Y. American.
A CHRISTMAS PRAYER
No holiday has been more desecrated and commercialized than our day of days—the anniversary of the birth of Jesus Christ.
We talk of the "Christmas Spirit" in our advertisements as though it were a piece of merchandise. We have come to believe that in order to show our respect for the occasion we must rush down to the jeweler, the cloakier, the hatter, the furrier, the confectioner and numerous other establishments and spend money recklessly in purchasing a lot of gifts which we pass out to relatives and friends with our best wishes and hopes—of getting something in return.
- The bestowing of gifts at Christmas time probably dates back to the very date of Christ's birth when the Wise Men came and brought gifts to the Babo in the manger. The exchanging of presents came on later, unoffoubtedly through the invention of some smart merchant who wished to increase his trade.
The true Christmas spirit should no doubt consist of a day of memorable feasting and a profound remembrance of the real import of the day. It is most appropriate to engage in exercises commemorating the birth of the Great Gaillean Whose coming into the world changed the standards of men's lives: Whose beautiful teachings have come down through the years and served as a guide and rule to those who have sought for the greatest joy—peace and contentment.
Moderate living to those whom we love and cherish; leading assistance to those who are in good, or words of encouragement to the unfortunate, who have stumbled and fallen along life's way; these may be some of the things Christ would do were He upon earth. Let's put a little old-fashioned Christmas spirit into our lives this year. Why not step in the busy rush of the times and write a few letters to those who have gone to other parts of the world. They often a card at Christmas time conveys a more valuable message than a jewel of dazzling beauty.—From The Household Guest.
NOTES OF INTEREST
Russia's Grudge
It is important, for two reasons, that peace with Russia should be accomplished in order to stabilize Europe and indeed the world. If she were on friendly terms with her neighbors and did not feel herself to be an outcast from the society of the European nations she would cease to attack their institutions.
It is not so much that the Bolshevik teaching is dangerous to these institutions as the fact that these insistent Russian attacks upon them create a sense of exasperation in the minds of these countries and make them continue to treat Russia as a political nation. Thus the various circle goes on, Russia, in her turn, retaliates in her own way, and the peace of the world is always in a state of prosperity for that reason — David Lloyd Gounsby.
He Is From Missouri
"I am opposed to American undertaking to act as a guardian for the rest of the world. We are no obligation to preserve the life and the feeling. You argue, Senator Smoot, that, unless we settle these debts the laia and frame will tumble. I say, let them tumble. That's not our business.
"What are these European countries doing now that they can't pay us? Take France, for instance, she's down in Africa trying to steal the liberties of a free people. Yes, steal—and I use the word in all of its nastiness."—Senator James Reed.
What Religion Means
This; then, if conclusion, is what religion means to me—the loibel of that God seeks to express Himself in us, not by a slavish adherence to some trifling form of worship, but by the practice of a principle which was incorporated by Christ in the words: "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as yourself."
But who, as yet, is capable of obeying that tremendous commandment—the essence of all true religious practice?—H. Deresford,
Marriage and a Career
One of the most important things our generation must do is to reconcile these two things, marriage and career. They can be reconciled, of course, because any two things can, if both are true. All good things join together somewhere.
Love and marriage are highly educational experiences, whether one takes them in a alum, bachelor or in a palace, and motherhood is supremely important in the development of any woman's character. It is a great pity—we all will at least concede that!—that any woman has to miss these wonderful things—Kathleen Norris.
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(From The Evening Sun)
The feminine cause took three steps forward this last week when the three new women Representatives took their sash of office. Their presence was recognized by "Czar Nicholas," as Speaker Longworth has been dubbed, in his opening address to "Gentlewomen and Gentlemen of the House."
The offices and desks of all three were gay with flowers, although Mrs. Norton, who has been appointed to the district committee, was the recipient of a double number, as not only her constituents but her district admirers as well "said it with flowers."
Two of the women, Mrs. Reijers and Mrs. Kahn, were in deep black for their husbands, whom they are succeeding. For the first time in history a husband learned from the member's gallery to watch his wife take the oath of office, Mr. Robert F. Norton, a business man who leaves politics to this wife, came down from New Jersey to see his wife take her place among the lawmakers.
All three are versed in the ways of politics; Mrs. Kahn and Mrs. Rogers were their husbands' companions and co-workers; the other member, Mrs. Mary T. Norton, is a politician "on her own." She is the first. Democratic woman to sit in the House, the first who has taken an active interest in suffrage, and the first machine politician of her sex elected to represent her district. In 1922 she was appointed vice-chairman of the Hudson County Democratic Committee and in 1923 was elected a freeholder in charge of county hospitals and almshouses.
On one point the voice of one is the voice of all. The three women Representatives believe that the only way per woman to succeed in politics is to "work with men in the established ways." Mrs. Norton on her first day in Congress said: "There is no song in opposing the old established women must not advocate better things, but they can't unde what it has taken men years to build up, just because they are women.
"I wish more real representative women would become active in politics. A woman can help to make the laws, try to better conditions for her children and still run her house efficiently."
These three women Representatives
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were not the only ones to step forward this week. Again for the first time in history the Speaker of the House has a woman secretary, Miss Mildred Reeves, for ten years secretary to Representative Longworth. Has been rewarded for good and intelligent service. Any one who wishes to see the Speaker will first have to pass the appraising eye of Miss Reeves. Another experienced and efficient woman, Miss Lillian Durley, secretary to the late Senator Lodge, has the post of secretary to Mrs. Mary T. Norton.
The galleries of the opening of Congress were backed with women—they were plying pensils in the press section, crowding the corridors and invading the restaurants. Alice Rossevelt, Longworth say in a side gallery, accompanied by Mrs. William E. Borah and several other women. She followed every word of her husband's speech with the same intentness she has so long given to the debates in the Senate. Afterward she and her friends gave a luncheon. In a private dining room of the House restaurant as a celebration of the installation of the Speaker.
An interesting visitor, on the floor was the late Congresswoman from Oklahoma, Alice Robertson, whose figure war a familiar one in the House a few years ago, when she was known as the "Lady from Oklahoma."
"Petticoat Rule" Sneer
BERLIN.—Baroness Katherine von Cheihl, in whose salon more than one cabinet has been formed and overthrown, has come out in favor of short skirts, in a controversy which is reaching militant proportions in Germany.
The Baroness, accused recently of "petition" politics, replied that such a charge was within foundation as she discarded petitions long ago. She says:
"Let the birds of creation remember that they, too, are by no means all endowed with comely legs. Yet we women have to look at them. Or would anyone dare suggest that men who fall short of being Adrians should encease their pedal extremities in long skirts?"
Diets and Food Values
By the Black Cross Nurses of M. Y.
Nature, the Great Food Alchemist—Proteins, fats and carbohydrates constitute the organic section of the alimentary principles, and are obtained, at least in the first instance, from the vegetable kingdom. The atmospheric gas contains carbonic acid, likewise depleted from the activities of living animals. Plants alone are able to utilize carbon and with the aid of water build it up into carbohydrates. These are eaten by animals and after being used by them are excreted in the form of carbonic acid and water. Animals after their death therefore become the food of plants, and so it is only right and proper that they in their turn should become the food of animals. Plants agave can extract nitrogen from the soil, and assisted by the carbon in the air build up complex vegetable proteins which being consumed by animals and broken down into simpler chemical elements is the key to the claim made by vegetarians that plant foods alone are endowed with "vitamins" while flesh foods are simply decaying devitalized tissue utterly useless for body-building purposes. Experience not only teaches that this argument is quite erroneous, but evidence is accumulating in favor of the existence in animals of a similar synthetic power.
The inorganic section consists of water and mineral salts but practically the only one of the latter consumed as such is common salt (chloride of sodium) all the others being ingested in intimate association with the organic foams.
The organic nutrients are again divided into nitrogenous and non-nitrogenous, the proteins belonging to the former, and fats and carbohydrates to the latter section.
(To be continued next week)
SMILES
He's Deaf
A woman walked into the police station and exclaimed, "My husband has been the entertainer for some time to drown himself, and he's been moving new for two days!" "Anything peculiar about him by which he may be recognized?" asked the officer, responding to fill out a description. For several minutes the woman seemed to be searching her memory, suddenly her face bristled. "What are you doing?"
No. Indeed
The bldd. was very ambiguous, but the cook looked up a her with pity, "I want to hear to joke the jelly," said the former, "is it hard?" "Oh, dear, not!" said the latter, with a shake of her head, "it's soft."
A RECIPE
Stuffed Prunes
Select large and perfect prunes. Wash well, in warm water, algae one hour and then remove the stones. Stuff with finely chopped English walnuts and a little powdered sugar. Fill them full, shape nicely and roll in powdered sugar. They are better if made a week before using. This is a delicious dessert or confection, inexpensive and healthful.
A Baby In Your Home
TAKE DOWN WHITE PICTURES FROM YOUR WALLS!
Let Them Echo Your Racial Aspirations
You can now obtain wall cards, artistically printed of epi. grams from the sayings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Real gems of racial thought.
Six different mottoes to one set. Only $1.00 per set. For hanging or framing, size 9 x 12 inches
Also that masterpiece written by our great leader, entitled "AFRICAN FUNDAMENTALISM," beautifully engraved, with deep edge for framing. Size 16 x 21. Price 50 cents each.
Every member of the U. N. I. A. should procure the President-General's picture, large size, for framing, price 50 cents
SEND ALL ORDERS TO
MRS. AMY JACQUES GARVEY
Box 22, Station L, New York City
Special Order or Express Money Order to cover cost.
Truth of Mr./Garvey's Teaching Plainly Seen
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Those who Believe that what the Hon. Marcus Garvey is teaching Negroes through the Universal Negro Improvement Association is only theory, and can never be realized should consider the many things that he has said during the life of the association which have already come to pass, and so proven his foresight in regard to things which concern the race. He has been put into prison for preaching the truth; but those of us who are outside can plainly see that the truth is marching on in spite of the imprisonment of the teacher.
The truth has come when the world can see that the Negro is no longer hanging his head and begging for the things that are rightfully his. Marcus Garvey has pointed the way, and the new Negro will never turn back.
A. S. MORRIS.
Central Marcargo, Cuba.
U. N. I. A.. Is Combating And Changing Conditions
Negroes do not realize how fast they are gathering strength throughout the world. The gain has been so gradual that it has been hard to see as we went along. Those who are who are gathering strength to combat and change conditions.
Those who understand the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the teachings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey know that our only salvation lies in this direction.
I have been a member of this organization for the last five years, and the longer I stay in the organization the trimmer I become in my convictions. I am determined not to lay my arm down until the battle is over and the victory for Negro freedom is won. I am pumping all of my hopes upon God, and the Hon. Marcus Garvey. I am determined to fight on and never grow weary.
J. G. O'Dell.
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Sending Messages of Cheer To Negroes of the World
The Universal Negro Improvement Association and its mouthpiece, The Negro World Preserve prabs from Negroes everywhere. The Negro World has carried its messages of hope and encouragement to Negroes in the far corners of the earth and established a feeling of brotherhood among Negroes in various parts of the world.
Negroes should get behind the Universal Negro Improvement Association and help to put the program over. There is nothing that we cannot accomplish if we will but pull together.
Let us do everything in our power to secure the release of our leader so that he may direct us in putting over the only practical program of race reeducation and independence that the Negro has ever had.
HARRY UDELL.
Syracuse, N. Y.
Choosing Toys at
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Now that Christmas time is coming
every mother, is considering what she
will buy, according to her means, for
the amusement of her little ones. Toys
have been found to be very useful and
instructive in the life of children, and
parents are using more care now than
ever before in the selection of toys.
Realizing this, Negro woman ought to
be very careful in the selection of dolls.
Every Negro woman should strive to put a brown doll in the hands of her little daughter. You will in this manner begin to teach this little girl race pride in her early years. When she grows older she will not forget that beautiful little brown doll of which she was to proud.
When Son is born to a North African Moslem joy reigns, it is said Every one says to the father: "God has increased thy good." If it is a daughter the father cries: "A misfortune is born to me!" But, in spite of that, the birth is celebrated on the seventh day in the presence of the Gadi, the parents and their friends, and the baby is named Zobra, the flower; Sandy, the happy; Zina, the heartfelt; or Aziza, the beloved, says the Deloitte News.
"Yet over it all hangs the prophet's dictum, 'Men are superior to women.' While his daughter, as a child her father troubles himself not a whit about her, and she is lucky if her mother, his instrument for pleasure and for work, finds any time to watch over her.
'As the girl grows, an she is trained, taught 'silence, discretion—and co-cheery. Poetic phrases about beauty are arising to her. Later on, in spite of the Koran, which describes tattooing as 'the devil's writing,' she is tattooed. When a girl is of marriageable age she is also ready for her prison. Her father begins to think about the dot which he will get back—and the gift he will receive from the husband — which practically amounts to a piece for selling his daughter. At 10, or 12, then the girl is handed over to her husband, whether she likes it or not. For a father can impose marriage on an unmarried girl. It is what is called the right of Djebir, which is recognized by law and custom.
Goncourt Prize
To Maurice Genevoix
PARIS—Maurice Gonevox has been awarded the Goncourt prize for 1925 for his novel, "Rabbiolot." M. Gonevox served with distinction as an infantry officer and many of his books are about his war experiences.
"Rabbiolot" is the story of a poacher and his struggles with the police, in which the writer symbolizes the conflict between the principles of authority and disorder.
The Goncourt prize is the most sought among the awards of the French Academy, establishing the literary reputation and usually the financial fortune of the winner.
The Trif Femina-Vie Heureuse, another coveted literary prize which is awarded on the same day as the Goncourt, was given to Joseph Delthell for his "Jeanne d'Arce," a work which has excited great controversy because of its during.
M. Delthiel is of Spanish origin, but was born in France. He belongs to the group known as "super-realists."
Double-Decked Street
Popular in Chicago
CHICAGO, Dec. 10. Chicago's first double-decked street is nearing completion as a $3,000,000 hardware plant, the last building in its path, gives way to a wrecker gang.
When completed the street, located on the south bank of the Chicago River, will be known as Wacker Drive and will represent an expenditure of $20,000,000 for the one mile of its length.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1925
A Young Negro studying for his B. A. the other day remarked to me that the question, "Where should Negroes live?" would provide good material for team of debaters. Pressed for more information, he said he was thinking of the many cases at present in the courts rising out of the settlement of "white" neighborhoods, by Negroes. "I myself had given much thought to the matter, so it interested me to the point of polling the opinions of various of my acquaintances. Most of the persons I've talked with think that, for the good of all concerned, it would be best for colored house-settlers to keep out of sections where they are not wanted. Another phase of my questioning developed a paradox. Most of the whites opined that "people have got to live somewhere," while most of the blacks denounced those members of their group that "trigged to break into white neighborhoods."
Why the Strife
To say that the housing cells, like all the other evils from which we suffer, have 'their source in the white man's prejudice is a sweeping statement. But I'll back that statement as it stands. It is not because the Negro moves into a white section that we have all this strife. It is because the whites, out of their bitter hatred of colored peoples, are leaving him there. And while it is no doubt true that in the line of least resistance is to remain in the already overcrowded Negro sections, it is also equally true that those very sections now dubbed Negro were won over to their present inhabitants by just such pioneering spirits as those of whom we now complain. I have seen at least a score of "colored sections" in New York, New Jersey, Illinois, Missouri and Michigan, and they all became so by infiltration, because desirable sections built up for Negro residents are as scarce as hens' teeth.
I could go back to the (supposed) origin of color prejudice in the United States and show how it were only natural for the sons of masters to feel as they do toward the sons of slaves. I could recount the bitterness engendered by civil strife and the natural reaction of conquered Southerners to Northern championship of Negro rights in the days of reconstruction. But we are no more responsible for those conditions than the present generation of Southerners are for the abuses that preceded them. And if conditions are to improve the causes of improving them lies on the white citizens of today. And since they have the power and the means of improving them and fail to use them, the
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best we can do in play the game and they set the board and deal the cards. The Taxi Driver That Moved In The Negro who is able to buy a home in an exclusive section in no less desirable a resident than his white neighbor in the same financial circumstances. I know a high-priced apartment house in the Washington Heights district tenanted mostly by business men of substance. Well, a white taxi driver whom you or I may at some time have given a tip for handling luggage, moved in, and no one offered the allsightest objection to having him there. Yet if one of our wealthy and cultured Negro business men had moved in there it would have caused a non-riot.
I can help being a Negro, and what's more, I don't want to help being one. To some extent I can help being a BAD Negro, and I want to help that. But I don't see why I should be told that I am an inferior sort of person, neither as intelligent, respectable, nor healthy as my pale-faced brother, and in the same breath notified that more is expected of me in philosophic forbearance of injustice than is, either expected, or asked of "superior" creatures. If I am such a hostile beast that my more presence in a given vicinity is enough to set apparently same people by the ears, how does it happen that this same creature occasions no stir in mixed neighborhoods? You may claim that the white who voluntarily lives in a Negro community is not the same white man who object to Negroes in an exclusively white district. And I can prove you wrong. If you want to be canary beyond a doubt, finding the most strife-breeding element of the entire population—the white Southerner—you go seek in a Negro section. They abuse us, and look down on us in contempt. They are ever ready with contemptless bastiness of our abject degradation—but they stay with us when they could easily move into an exclusively white section.
Almost it seems they love us in spite of what they say to the contrary. I don't know what are the ideas that prompt the first Negro to break into a white section, but whatever his motive he compels my respect. You will no doubt agree with me that it takes courage, as an altogether desirable thing to have occur. If it happens often enough it will open the eyes of thinking white men to the congestion of black bolts, and the unfairness of segregation, and the continuity of conflict on the issue will make for greater racial cohesiveness on our side.
U. N. I. A. Can Come Out Strongly
And here is a way for the proselytizing member of the U. N. I. A. to turn it to good account. Bring argument to show that although it is not impossible for things to greatly improve the Negro in the U. S. A., yet it is evident that a people who can throw a fit because a Negro comes to live next door will be a long while learning to appreciate said Negro as an equal; and a longer while learning to respect him as a potential Mayor, Governor, Senator or President, "I'd rather" you could say, "organize with a view to nationhood, because not only can I live where I please in a country that I rule, but ruling a strong country will enable me, to live anywhere I please in most any country." Which goes to prove that Garvey knows why he is washing pots in Atlanta, federal jail. Irrelevant? You'll find out that it isn't. If you read Garvey's speeches and the evidence adduced in any one of the various cases now before the courts growing out of purchases such as Sweet's of Detroit.
Why man alive, the other day a man on West End Avenue posted a sign to the effect that he would rent rooms to colored folk and it created enough sensation to get headlines in the morning papers and to cause a judge (the lived next door) to make use of a highly insulting (to us) remark. And what did we subsequently hear? That the fellow who posted the sign did it to scare the apartment, house propeller next door into buying his place at a high figure. Do you think it good policy to devote all our energies to winning over to our side such people? There are laws against such things, but a law is emasulate without the backing of public opinion. And every precedent in history points to building your own house (metaphorically speaking) as a surer means of shelter than waiting for the other fellow to become kind overnight and open his door to you. Don't forget that Judge Levy, the judge referred to before, may try your case if you fight segregation even an under other circumstances. Justice Mills may have had to render decision in the notorious Rhinelander case.
"Flat, justita ruit coelum" (Let justice be done, though the heavens fall) sounds fine to roll off the orator's tongue, "but," as the comic strips pub it, "it doesn't mean a thing."
Prehistoric Man-Hunt Ready in Nile Valley
CAIRO, Dec. 18.—The appropriation voted by the American General Education Board to support the investigations of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago will be applied to researches of prehistoric man in the Nile Valley and western Asia, Professor Breasted, president of the university expedition, informed the Herald Tribune today. A careful survey of the valley, for prehistoric remains will be carried out by a staff to which a geologist and paleontologist will be added.
These investigations will be in addition to a series of research projects on which the institute already is engaged. These include recovery of an Anasian dictionary and earliest documents in the Book of the Dead and composition of Anascianism, where General Allanley urged the Tupa out of Retention.
Universal Negro Improvement Association $50,000
Every loyal Negro should donate to the Fund to help the Greatest Negro Organization in the World.
The expense of running the Organization for the good of the race is tremendous. Expansion work must be done and current demands must be taken care of. The fight for Afrikan's redemption is a costly one, and must be borne by members of our race. We need money now more than ever to carry on the great organization Marone Gavry, founded for the redemption and abatement of the men. Everybody should help. If you can contribute $6,997 us we have it immediately. Those who can give us $10, $25 or $30 will be graciously thanked for their patience and loyalty.
George Washington, the Father of His Country, died December 14, 1798, at the age of sixty-seven years. That he, as was the custom among the landed proprietors of Virginia and other Southern States, was a slave holder is well known. His views on slavery are not so generally understood, and, while it may not be a surprise to many that on his death he freed his own slaves, the provisions of his will in this respect are of much interest.
That the clause, in our Constitution permitting slavery was a compromise is not open to dispute, and that portion which allows of the importation of slaves up to 1803 was without doubt the final adjustment upon which the compromise was effected.
The Constitution Convention of 1787. It must be remembered, was, by mutual consent, sworn to secrecy regarding their deliberations in order that no pressure of public opinion might influence the decisions of the members of that body. How nearly perfectly that secret was kept is only too well known and the only fairly adequate report of the discussions which we have today is contained in the Madison papers, being the personal diary of James Madison kept by him during those trying days in Philadelphia, from May to September, 1787, while that convention was in session. Even these papers were not made public until after the death of Madison in 1836 when Congress bought them from his widow and authorized their publication, more than fifty years after the event had taken place.
Even these papers do not completely report the bitterness and acrimony of the disputes which took place, nor do they give any indication of Washington's personal views on the slavery debate. Washington, in his capacity as presiding officer, carefully adhered to parliamentary usage in taking no active part in the discussions. It is more than likely, however, that his judgment and course were sought at informal consultations during the recesses of the convention. Whether or not the compromise resulting was at his suggestion or with his approval we can only surmise. "A reading of his will throws decided light on his personal attitude.
After providing that his wife, Martha Washington, shall have the use and profit and benefit of his whole estate, rel and personal," during her life, there follows this clause:
"ITEM—Upon the decease of wife it is my will and desire that all the shives which I hold in my own right shall receive their freedom. To emancipate them during her life would, though earnestly wished for by me, be attended with such insuperable difficulties, on account of their intermixture with
LOS ANGELES, CAL.
Mr. Samuel McKinley
Mr. Angus A. Lewis
Mr. Cassie Smith
Mrs. M. C. Bremby
Mr. Wm. Morgan
Mr. F. Townsend
Mr. Edward Bookrum
Mr. Isaiah Crabtree
Mr. C. A. Smith
Mr. E. O. Carter
Mr. Wm. Benson
Mr. Eva Stevenson
Mr. R. B. Ackridge
Mrs. Sallie Akridge
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL
Mr. Robt. Harris
Rev. J. W. Howard
Mrs. M. Harris
Mr. M. St. Murphy
Mr. Robt. Harris, Jr.
Mr. W. A. Deane
San Francisco Division
Mrs. E. Herpin
Rev. C. Williams
Capt. Wm. Tibbs
Mr. J. H. Pontfelt
Mr. S. White
Mrs. Pomeil
Mr. L. M. Taylor
Mr. S. Massey
Mr. Jas. Bush
Mr. Joe McDonald
Miss Alice Brown
Mrs. A. Morgan
the dower Negroes, as to excite the most painful sensations, if not disagreeable consequences, from the latter while both descriptions are in the occupancy of the same proprietor, it not being in my power under the tenure by which the dower Negroes are held to manumit them. And whereas, among those who will receive freedom according to this demise there may be some who from old age or bodily infirmities and others who on account of their infancy that will be unable to support themselves, it is my will and desire that all who come under the first and second description shall be comfortably clothed and fed by my heirs while they live, and that such of the later description as have no parents living, or living are unable or unwilling to provide for them, shall be bound by the court until they shall arrive at the age of twenty-five years, and in cases where no record can be produced whereby their ages can be ascertained, the judgment of the court upon its own view of the subject shall be adequate and final.
"The Negroes thus bound are thy (their masters or mistresses) to be taught to read and write and to be brought up to some useful occupation, agreeably to the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia providing for the support of orphans and other poor children—and I do hereby expressly forbid the sale, or transportation out of the said Commonwealth of any slave I may die possessed of, under any pretence whatsoever, and I do moreover most positively and most solemnly enjoin it upon my executors hereafter named, or the survivors of them, to see that this clause respecting slaves and every part
Mrs. S. T. Murphy
Mr. O. S. Romain
Rev. C. A. Davies
Mr. Wm. Jackson
Mrs. Elizabeth Smith
Mr. F. Vassel
Mr. Roht. Harris, Sr.
Mr. V. J. Caddell
Mrs. M. Harris
Mr. Francis Irvin
Mr. Durant
Mr. S. T. Howard
Mr. S. S. Yelling
Mr. M. H. Hodge
Mr. St. Murphy
Mr. H. Pomell (Alameda)
Mrs. Ruth Hodge
Mrs. F. Jackson
Mr. Wayne Smith
Sergt. Phillips
Sergt. Hodge
Mr. Cyprano
Mr. Jim Morris
Mrs. Evelyn Kentlash
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON.
Mr. Alex. Edwards. 5.
Mr. and Mrs. Drake 25.
Mr. Elkie Phillips 5.
Mr. A. D. Keefe 5.
Mr. A. D. Keefe 5.
LOS TUNAS, ORIENTE, CUBA
Georgiana B. Taylor 5.
thereof he religiously fulfilled at the
enough at which it is directed to tag
place without evasion, neglect, or de-
after the crops which may then be
the ground are harvested, particular-
as it respects the aged and infirm, see-
ing that a regular and permanent fun
be established for their support so lon-
as there are subjects requiring it, no
trusting to the uncertain provisions
to be made by individuals.
There follows a clause providing for
his personal "multitto man" giving him
his independence at once if he so de-
sires.
The mental reading of the above glues throws an intimate light on Washington's extreme thoughtfulness, showing it as does, the consummate care exercised that his wishes might in no manner be misconstrued. The provisions regarding the aged and infirm, the children, can only serve more firmly to endear this great man who, leaving no children of his own, is so proudly called the father of an entire nation.
Italian Debt Fund Nearly Subscribed
ROME, Dec. 14. -The Stefanil News Agency says that the voluntary subscriptions to the payment of the Italian debt to the United States thus far exceed $4,050,000.
A dispatch from Rome Sunday night said that Fasciol militia had subscribed about $80,000 to the campaign to raise money to pay the Italian debt, instalment to the United States.
SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la
Raza Negra
54-56 Oeste, Calle 135,
Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y.
PROP. M. A. PIJUEROA, Editor
La ley de la mayoría prevalecera en toda época—Evitemos
su presión constituyendo nuestro propio gobierno—
La oposición hacia nuestra raza ha sido anticlpada—
Eafuerzos por el resurgimiento de un pueblo débil—
Poder independiente para nuestra propia protección
Considero siempre beneficioso el tiempo que invierto informando a mi pueblo, acerca de los planes del programa de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, institución de la cual tengo el honor de ser el fundador, y por sentimiento común está destinada a mejorar en este mundo que habitamos, la actual situación estimosa de nuestra raza.
El lema de dicho programa se basa en la emancipación absoluta de nuestro pueblo y la constitución de un país libre; un país muy ambicionado por los poderes predominantes. Con tal motivo ellos invierten millares de pesos escribiendo extensos artículos para teuer mejor entendimiento e interpretar el verdadere proposito de este movimiento. Pero en la persecución de estos conocimientos esparcen una propaganda corrupta, la cual tiende a dequalibrar la medida de aquellos que, con la buena intercisión, patrocinan tan sano objetivo.
Los directores de este movimiento, dos pilotos de nuestra causa estan compenetrados de que todo aquello que nos afronta en materia de oposición, es lo que naturalmente acontece en la vida de cualuier organización, en el curso de cualuier causa progresista. Ningun general podria conducir su ejercito por el camino del éxito, sin antes asaltar las trincheras de oposición; por consiguiente, el maquiavelismo enemigo en nada nos sorprende. Los ue patrocinamos y formamos parte constituyente de esta organización, debemos llegar a la conclusión de que la lueha por la existencia y el enaltecimiento de una raza, es incuestionablemente uno de los esfuerzos mas supremos en el presente siglo.
Tal estado de cosas es la causa de la lucha tenaz del irlandes por su propria conservación y la seguridad de su status; es la causa por la cual el judío al amparo del movimiento zionista, persigue a toda costa la restauración de lo que legitimamente le pertenecía—la denominada tierra santa—la Palestina. Debemos dealizar que la gran oposición que como pueblo afrontamos, no se ejercita solamente en una sección sino universalmente; la afrontamos en nuestro trabajo, la afrontanos en los medios de comunicación, la afrontamos a cada paso de nuestra existencia—oposición siniestra en contra de los pueblos y de las razas que no son lo suficientemente fuertes para resistir el ataque, no cediendo un solo paso ce su territorio.
El esfuerzo de esta institución es simple y exclusivamente por el resurgimiento de la raza a la cual pertenecemos. Su lucha difiere de la otros movimientos de la raza porque perseguimos vida nacional, perseguimos la conservación nacional de nuestra existencia, en el convencimiento de que esta será la unica solución para el problema ante nuestra vista. Toda vez que la raza negra como cualquier otra raza, constituya la minoria en comunidad alguna, inabilitada para mantener su propio terreno, predominarán los actos de injusticia y de opresión.
La perpetración de estos actos inhumanos incita esta organización esforzarse para resolver el árduo problema, no por medio de un reajuste doméstico entre razas; ello es imposible. Cuando el fuerte ambición aquello que el débil anhela, un arreglo es imposible entre los dos individuos. Siempre que tales diferencias existan en países habitados por blancos y negros, se ejercirá la descriminación, se llevarán a cabo linchamientos y no habra, por consiguiente, reajuste social, reajuste industrial o económico ni reajuste político.
En el transcurso de cien doscientos, quinientes o mil años, no existirá diferencia alguna en nuestra condición como, raza, a menos que el negro no se de cuenta exacta de la verdad escueta y se arraigue a los principios de adelanto de esta organización. Queda pues a esta raza nuestra, que apura la copa del acibar universalmente, el unir sus esfuerzos en un solo haz y constituir su protección—un gobierno propio, y ningún sitio mas apropiado para ello que el continente de la luz, Africa, cuna de nuestros antepasados. Una y una vez he de repetir a mi pueblo que nuestro movimiento ha de continuar inalterablemente por valles collados y montañas, la proclamación de su doctrina sacrosanta, para dar a enteder al mundo que Etiopia debe y tiene que ser redimida.
Es mi mas ferviente anhelo el que nuestro-elemento, por el benefico que haya de reportarle en el futuro, estude detenidamente y patrocine el gran propósito de este movimiento de adelanto, unico refugio de salvación para esta por tanto tiempo maltratada raza nuestra. Debilitemos nuestras energias, cometamos faltas y consignaremos nuestras generaciones venideras al mayor grado de miserias y de ufrimientos.
Con la mayor vehemencia por el exito de esta causa, tengo el honor de ser.
Vuestro obediente servidor.
MARCUS-GARVEY,
Fundador y Presidente General,
Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra.
Conciudadanos de la vasa:
Considero siempre beneficios mi pueblo, acerca de los planes de para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra de ser el fundador, y por sentimiento en este mundo que habitamos, la raza.
El lema de dicho programa se nuestro-pueblo y la constitución de nado por los poderes predominaria millares de pesos escribiendo extenimiento e interpretar el verdadero en la persecución de estos corrupta, la cual tiende a deraquila buena intercisión, patrocinan, tan se.
Los directores de este movimiento compenetados de que todo aquello ción, es lo que naturalmente acorción, en el curso de cualquier causaducir su ejército por el canjincheras de oposición; por consignada nos sorprende. Los ue patuyente de esta organización, debe lueba por la existencia y el enaltecimiento uno de los esfuerzos mas su.
Tal estado de cosas es la causa propria conservación y la seguridad el judio al amparo del movimiento tauración de lo que legitimamente Santa—la Palestina. Debemos despueblo afrontanos, no se ejercita a salmente; la afrontanos en nuestra de comunicación, la afrontamos asciisión siniestra en contra de los suficientemente fuertes para resistir de su territorio.
El esfuerzo de esta institución resurgimiento de la raza a la cual de otros movimientos de la raza peguinos la conservación nacional convencimiento de que esta será la nuestra vista. Toda vez que la constituya la minoria en comunidad su propio terreno, predominarán lo
La perpetración de estos actos a esforzarse para resolver el árduo juste doméstico entre razas; ello cíona aquello que el debil anhela, individuos. Siempre que tales dios por blancos y negros, se ejercitar linchamientos y no habra, por industrial económico ni reajuste p.
En el transcurso de cien existiría diferencia alguna en nuestra el negro no se de cuenta exacta de principios de adelanto de esta ornuesta, que apura la copa del acibi-zos en un solo haz y constituir sin ningún sitio mas apropiado para el cuna de nuestros antepasados. Un que nuestro movimiento ha de collados y montañas, la cloamamos dar a entender al mundo que Etiaco.
Es mi mas ferviente anhelo fico que haya de reportarle en el fico el gran propósito de este mov salvación para esta por tanto tiempos nuestras energias, cometamos raciónes venideras al mayor grado.
Con la mayor vehemencia por de ser,
Vuestro obe
An persecución del vicio
La reaparición de una loa de vicio y juego en Nueva Yorkue el alcalde Hylan cree se intenta con motivo de su cesación en la alcaldia, explica las estricas ordenes ue se han dado a la policía para evitar que se propague diana oia. El alcalde Hylan ha declarado que no porque el vaya a dejar su puesto dentro de breve tiempo va a descuadir la vigilancia y alma que continuará hasta el fin del gobierno la mano severa vigilancia.
el mercurio la doce de coco en el humidor un alcalde público, para mantener la idea en el público de que se fundanije no la importa que pueda someter ya, y que que se empurpan por la violación de loeo humo remuner sus actividades en la instrucción de que ha alcalde se justifique no endilaje a
Spanish Section
muy severos en sus determinaciones.
Antes de que el comicionado de policía abandonara la ciudad con su esposa enferma, se le hablo sobre individuos u se preparaban para abrir lugares que habian permanecido cerrados durante la actual administración y el comisario dio ordenes a la policía para evitar la reaparición de dichas actividades.
El alcalde prometio su atención personal a este asunto, mientras el se hallaba anmente y hace poco tias en conferencia con el comisario de policía substituto, le dió ordenes de ejercer especial cuidado y vigilanca sobre dichos individuos.
En una entrevista con el alcalde en el symposium inficio clarendetu es más severas medidas si tomará en estos últimos no menos de la administración, si es profunda, que la contiene campaña que ha hecho de Nueva York una de los ciudadanos más líquidas del mundo en cuanto que el título se adora.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1925
Secando las embajadas
Los diplomáticos extranjeros que consideren acepitar sus cargos en los Estados Unidos, tendrán ue comprometerse a permanecer "secos", caso de que el congreso acepte de una manera favorable la ultima acta "seca" ue ha sido presentada.
El representante Blanton del estado de Tejas, un "seco" entusiasmado,"ha presentado en la canara una resolución que daria a la ley de la prohibición una extension tal que incluiria en sus garras a los diplomáticos extranjeros en este país.
Varios "secos" han probado muchas veces introducir esta medida en el congreso, pero la actitud que hasta la fecha ha tomado el departamento de estado les ha quitado los animos.
"Los representantes de las naciones extranjeras deben obedecer las leyes de la nación en que se encuentran", dijo Blanton al defender su propósito de ley. "Cuando rehusen obedecer la ley de la prohibición de los Estados Unidos, el gobierno norteamericano debería decarlos "persona no grata" y concederles unos pasaportes para ue volviesen con toda seguridad a sus respectivos países."
La resolución de Blantón ha llegado en el critico momento de las fiestas de las navidadés, pues en estos días es cuando la oportunidad del privilegio de beber que tienen los representantes extranjeros es más evidente. Cargamentos de licores para las fiestas están llegando eiit cantidades al por mayor, y son enviadas directamente las embajadas y legaciones u están esparcidas por la ciudad.
Asesinado alevosamente
Lus Phall el formidable pugilista conocido por Siki, nacido en Senegal, una de las seis colonias que forman el Africa Occidental Francesa, y cuya inesperada victoria sobre Jorge Carpentier en Paris en 1922, arrebatándole al exidolo de Europa el campeonato mundial de su categoría, lo colocó repentinamente en la cumbre de la fauna pugilística, ha sido asesinado a traición. Su cadáver, fue hallado por el agente de policía Meehan, en la calle 41, pocas horas después de que el senegalés se habia despedido del mismo agente tras una corrassa conversación que sostuvieron al salir Siki de un salón le baile de aquella sección dominada por varias bandas de malhechores.
Meehan pasaba por la calle cuando notó la figura de un hombre tendedo en el suelo. Dirigióse al bulto y, al dare vuelta para observarle el rostro, reconoció al desgracado Siki, notando que este habia arrojado considerable sangre por la boca y oídos. Un sendgro de sangre que partia el cadáver conducja hasta el garage situa en la misma calle, indicando o que Siki fue herido frente al mencionado establecimiento y logro, arrojando sangre por donde pasaba, caminar hasta donde fue hallado muerto, o que su o sus asesinó lo arrastarron hasta el centro de la calle después de haberlo herido mortalmente e imposibilitado para defenderse, aunque la segunda teoria es poco aceptable en vista de que no se hallaron huellas que indicasen que el cuerpo habia sldo arrastrado.
Un examen detenido del cadáver reveló que dos balas le habian sido disparadas a corta distancia por la espalda, penerándole una los pulmones y otra los vitones y produciéndole una fuerte hemorragia interna que la ocasionó una pronta muerte. Siki ha sido asesinado precisamente a corta distancia de donde una madrugada del mes de julio pasado, fue hallado privado del conocimiento a causa de una herida en la cara producida con arma cortante por la que perdió mucha sangre. La noticia de la muerte de Siki ha llegado a todas partes del mundo ya. En Francia has causado profundo sentimiento.
El gobernador de las Filipinas, general Leonard Wood, ha vetado la ley en que se establece el plebiscito filipino en pro de la independencia. El Herald, organo del gobierno filipino, dice entre otras cosas: Apelhinos a la conciencia de los Estados Unidos para pragmariarse si es es la madera como los Estados Unidos cumplen es puissant.
Nuestro activo secretario
general asistente como
candidato
La muy acreditada corporación fabricante de artículos de tocador Madam C. J. Walker Co., Inc., ha iniciado un certamen para enviar los más conspicuos hombres y mujeres de la raza identificados con las diversas instituciones de este país, en viaje alrededor del mundo a espesas de diecha corporación.
Un ciento número de votos es adjunto a cada uno de los artículos preparados por la Walker Co., y los compradores pueden utilizar estos para dar su vota a su candidato favorito.
El Sr. Percival L. Burrows, enérgico secretario general asistente de esta organización es uno de los candidatos, y en su apelación a continuación persigue el soporte de los miembros de la organización.
A los oficales y miembros de División de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra: He sido aceptado por la Madam C.J. Walker Co., Inc., con unio de los candidatos para el viaje alrededor del mundo, en el cual soy el representante de esta organización; y cuyo endoso ha recibido la aprobación de nuestro presidente general el Hon. Marcus Garvey.
Un gran número de instituciones de la raza estan representadas en esta elección, y estoy seguro que seri vuestro deseo el que la nuestra se ve también representada. Es mi aspiración abtener el priper premio como vuestro representada y para ello vuestra cooperación es, requerida, enviando a estas oficinas los cupones llenados-que se encuentran adjuntos a los artículos de tocador que dicha corporación fabrica.
En la seguridad de recibir yuestro soporte reflejandose así la granutencia de nuestra organización, tengo el honor de ser.
Votor
Pomada para el pelo. . . . 50 50 100
Pomada para el craneo. . . . 50 100
Shampoo vegetal. . . . 50 100
Brillantina . . . . 35 75
Crema, fustre. . . . 50 100
Cold Cream. . . . 50 100
Crema, suave. . . . 50 100
Polvo (blanco, rosado,
oscuro) . . . . 50 100
Polvo, talco. . . . 25 50
Pintura Treko. . . . 35 75
Locion Treko, 3 oz. . . 1.00 100
Locion Treko, 6 oz. . . 1.50 100
Gelatina Witch Hazel. . . 35 75
Perfume Treko. . . . 1.50 100
Pasta para dientes. . . . 35 75
Crema para la piel. . . . 35 75
Japon antiseptico. . . . 10 10
Japon de tocador. . . . 20 40
— Cualquiera de estos artículos
puede ser obtenido del Sr. Burrows
o en la casa manufactura C. J.
Walker Mfg. Co., 640 N. W. St.
Indianapolis, Ind. Llenense y
envienses los cupones de este modo:
Percival Burrows, 50 West 135th
St, New York, N. Y.
Información General
EQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA
SER NIEMBRO DE LA ASOCIACIÓN
UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA.
Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de nuestra raza puede ser miembro de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra. Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada, veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos $0.35) como miembro.
Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos).
Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud, viva un División autorizada de esta Asociación, haga su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuero Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantida le será enviado por correo los artículos antes mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a:
Sr. Secretario Oficina General del
New York City, N. Y.
Aconsejamos a aquellos que enviven sus cuotas al Cuerpo. Directivo lo lagan annual, anual-amal-o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante transición de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses.
AFORTE U OBUOLD PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TORAS LAS FOCAS POR LA NEGOCION DE AFFECA T. EL ADELANTO DE LA LAZA EN TORAS PAREM.
Magazine Section
A TROPICAL SCRUTINY
None the less, the alightest contact with the African Negro, from Cape Verde to the Congo, whether ahorre or afloat, can be made full of romantic joy—to the man who is not particularly aquamiah, or deliberately self-conscious. The prig and the dude—save maybe, in a widely cultivated area, and in some government department that serves as buffet between him and the sterner contours of life—could not survive a single twelve-month of native criticism. Wallace's "Hones" is as harsh a caricature of the overseas official as one of Dickens's Barnacles in his most flamboyant mood of filth. He is impossible, however Alluring he may be. The African has his finest weapon in a tongue that penetrates like a scalpel. In contact with him a man has to be wholly a man—or quit. He cannot fail to find, sooner or later, that the keynote of approach to the native is one of essential Humanity. To treat the black man as a beast is to make him a beast. He lives up to the resident white's innest conception of his nature.
Some time ago the "Nation" commissioned me to write an article describing only one day of my life out here. My task was duly accomplished. I waited for praise. But the American editor took me to task for making my material so "tanned." Where was the pop, the film, the grim—The anticipated "slice of life?" There was not, he declared, enough red blood in the narrative to convince the sophistical readers on Broadway of the accuracy of my material.
I retorted rather crudely. Had he desired me to describe an average twenty-four hours, or an exceptional one? There was par example that would night when I awoke on my camped with a most hideous cell in my ear—a wild, horrible cry like that of a soul in torment. It had pierced my very soul.
Sitting there in the darkness, attired only in a loose kimono, I sought to answer the question—whether I had awakened from nightmare, or whether I had really heard a shriek of agony? Even now it seemed to ring on the air in a wall of despairing horror.
I shouted lustily for my personal servant and thrust into my breast the loaded revolver which always reposes beneath my pillow. Then I started off through the brushwood toward my trading station half a mile away. Posa, fearless stripping of eighteen, caught me up yelp. Soon. He bore a, lantern in his hand. The lad was naked to the waist, and he had hurriedly wound his lop about him while he ran. His eyes were heavy with sleep, but he had possessed enough for thought to snatch up a cutlure as he passed through the bungee.
This African youth and I exchanged rapid notes. "We decided that the watchman at the lonely outpost for trade in oil had been attacked by robbers. They were out to loot the hundred pounds in cash kept always there for early dawning's trade, and the goods that are used as symbols of bargain. Bosn said "briefly. "This is not the first time the watchman has been disturbed. These thieves have made several attempts before. The intention now will have been to kill him quickly, and then wait to see if there is any alarm. They could then get the place at their leisure. You and I may be the only ones who have heard a sound, as there are no houses or stores anywhere about here."
Inside four minutes of my hearing that soul-scarring cry, we had reached the station. The watchman's Lump hung upon the white-washed wall, shining brightly. On the open verandah was the remains of a fire of cedar but the man himself was nowhere to be seen.
Yet at our feet lay a wide sorghum pool that blackened as it cumulated, spreading human blood. Beset a stumped, and held something toward me. On his open palm lay a human car, lopped off at the roots. And against the wall gleamed the bones of a knuckle and wrist, where a hand had been severed from the black arm upraised in helpless self-defense.
The corpse we found just around the corner of the store, the assistants had dragged it from view. The watchman's pitiflour-body had been practically decapitated, and there were several ghastly wounds in the abdomen and sides.
While that Nega had and I were investigating the crime, with no police within two miles of our call, it is quite probable that a dozen avid eyes were watching us from the bush. We were not safe from attack ourselves. I fired my revolver into the air to demonstrate that I was armed.
Was that the sort of day which I ought to have described for American readers as typical of life out here? Or the night when I struggled in the darkness with a naked form which was so similarly elusive with grease that I could not hold it? A form, moreover, which brought a sharp knife over my fingers and left a scar that I carry to this day. That invisible mauler escaped with immense ease; for the same knife that had been slashed across my hand might just as noiselessly have penetrated my liver.
(10 to be continued)
Oxford, England. — Listen to music, look at beautiful things, chat with friends, wear your best clothes and talk all you can to pretty girl, if you wish to live for many years.
This is the advice given by Prof. Priar Bacon of Oxford, where the average age of the heads of all the colleges has reached 90 years.
LINES WRITTEN ON VIMY RIDGE
The otter haunts the tree. The lark is lilting in red or white rose adorned a rabbit scuttles by yet but one brief decoration. Raged here War's sword. And where the crimson Lay corpses, stark.
But Nature's all inviting has quenched the cry. While patient hour by She hides our secret. In glad desire for life. Changing man's hell. Until around, below, a Beauty enthralls the Oh, radiant mother, my assail our senses, c. Until we learn from a Thy crown of clean In that the Spring is so And midnight holds. Teach us, Earth Moth, Forgiveness—Love's Onitsha, Africa.
The otter haunts the reedy sedge,
The lark is lilting in the sky;
Red or white rose adorns the hedge,
A rabbit scuttles by.
Yet but one brief decade ago
Raged here War's tempest wild and shrill.
And where the crimson poppies glow
Lay corpses, stark and still.
But Nature's all invincible power
Has quenched the cannon's belching flame;
While patient hour by patient hour
She hides our secret shame.
In glad desire for life and love,
Changing man's hell to Paradise,
Until around, below, above
Beauty enthralls the eyes!
Oh, radiant mother, may no sleep
Assail our senses, close our ears.
Until we learn from all who weep
Thy crown of cleansing tears,
In that the Spring is winter's child,
And midnight holds the new-born day.
Teach us, Earth Mother, meek and mild,
Forgiveness—Love's sweet way!
CHRISTMAS SERMON
B. G. EMONEI CARTER
Text, Matt. 22: "We have seen His star in the East."
Subject, "Following the Star."
Out of the East has come a great, a marvelous light. It is full of life and love. Life that is abundant. Love that is everlasting. Yet it is ever thus, when we expect great rays of light, that our eyes are turned toward the East. It is here the first rays of light come creeping slowly over the hullflooding the day with a wondrous glory and pride.
It was not strange, therefore, for the wise men to behold a wondrous light, which was full of significance, for a world, hovering in the East. It was but natural that their pout-up longings should find consolation in this light, and they should begin their journey in search of their deeper meaning.
1. To every individual a star rises on his horizon.
It has always been thus, that men follow their stars. Some blindly, some irregularly, some indifferently, and others unknowingly. It is a pleasant task, when knowingly we follow the star of our night, to thus, where our Saviours are eradicated. It is wonderful and glorious when we follow the light of our stars till it rests over mankind, which holds the Christ of our lives. It is gratifying to know that the destiny of our star may be changed and its rays of light lessened by our following. Have you found your star? Has it arisen on your horizon? If it has not then this season is a most appropriate time to seek its light. When you have found it begin your journey toward your inn, where you will find your Christ-child. It may be a new-born thought of righteousness. It may be a truth which cannot fall in moments of despair. It may be a consciousness of an abiding presence that assures, and reassures your complete salvation. Whatever it is like in word, thought or one thing is certain, it is yours for the asking. It is yours because you will it to be thus. To the task, the cure, and behold your star.
II. World stars appear when men have greatest need for their light and guidance.
Christ, came when the world needed him most. Paul lived and taught when the world needed a moral genius. St. Augustin, came when the church needed a strong leader. Luther came when wromns needed to be lighted and some one dared to speak in defense of these rights. And, like these leaders in sacred history, put the history back its skars. Pharaohs, Pericles, Caesar Hannah, Napoleon, Frederick the Great, Alfred the Great, Bismarck, Washington, Lincoln, all rose on the horizon & statehood when needed. And like these every suffering group has had its star at the right time. Jo Valera for the Irish, Gandhi for the East Indians and Garvey for the black men of the world.
Let us give the best in us for our star and follow in its wake, its destiny leads to our "Inn of Redemption." It is a land of promise. Yeah, a land of virgin soil, whose holdings are rich and rare. Follow until you are convinced that the Christ-child born in your consciousness, and he is guiding you in your search for freedom, love and peace. Follow until you know the Christ-claim is your heritage, and that the possession of a king's son is yours. Follow until the world will know and understand you in your single aim and destiny as a new-born child of light, whose star is a star of faith, which shall rest only in God and Africa.
III. Every star leads to a certain end. What is your destiny? Have you found it? We are travelers. In what direction are you journeying? My star leads to the storehouse or all knowledge, the abiding place, of the Christ, and the home of a contented lot of people whose glory rests not in seismic, but in being. Many of us in the Universal Negro Improvement Association know the Christ in all his blessness as he appears in life and light of being. We are training him fully, knowing that our condidence shall not be misplaced nor our hopes unfounded. We shall triumph are long and the world will see our "Dipping Star" and Genius, now suffering for the cause of Negro freedom, among us again in a spiritual manner. He must
No Negro World
QUARTY-YOUNG.
freedy sedge,
on the sky;
horns the hedge,
made ago
tempest wild and shrill,
on poppies glow
and still.
incible power
annon's belching flame;
patient hour
shame.
and love,
to Paradise,
above
eyes!
day no sleep
lose our ears.
all who weep
sinking tears,
winter's child,
the new-born day.
mer, meek and mild,
sweet way!
is with us and his body will be returned to us to help carry on this noble cause.
Our star leads to Africa and its teeming millions, who look toward the light of our lives to help in their disclosing the Christ of their being. They have found God in large number. Let us help them disclose Christ. For in Him they find their real strength and manhood.
When we find the Inn, which lies at the end of our journey, it will reveal a nation whose God is the Lord and whose Christ is the stoneest builders rejected, but now become the chief cornerstone.
Washington, Dec. 14.—Rich profits were nearly last year by the Osage Indians, the wealthiest tribe in the world, in royalties and bonuses on oil and gas produced on their reservation in Oklahoma. The Interior Department announced today that the total payment aggregates $29,422,600 or a share of $13,290 for each Indian.
An Interior Department report on oil operations of the Osage Reservation showed production of 33,662,179 barrels in the fiscal year. Royalties on both gas and oil amounted to $21,144,142.63 and the Indians realized approximately $28,398 from bonuses paid by oil operators at public auction sales of the leases.
Total oil production of the Osage Reservation since February, 1915, has amounted to $29,740,799 barrels. The Indians have received from leases and bonuses a total of $55,622,126.26 since that time.
The Oregon Reservation comprises approximately 1,500,000 acres. The approved tribal oil contains the names of 727 persons who share custody in the proceeds arising from oil and gas.
Bishop I. E. Guinn, B. M.
280 W. Walnut St., Indianapolis, Ind.
633 E. 6th St., Occomiah, O.
The phone number can be used for
two calls at the same time.
This is all the price list you need
and a U. S. Money order, for other
information send two copy stamps.
Bible, $1.00, $2.50, $3.50, $4.50 and
$5.50.
Song books, 300, 400, 500 and $1.00
each.
1. The minister help text book;
price, $1.00 and $1.50
2. The book of the Pilgrim's Pro-
gress with a business letter. Price
The Advertising Department of The Negro World takes this opportunity to extend Christmas and New Year Greetings to the many business institutions that have used its columns for advertising in the year Nineteen Hundred and Twenty-Five, hoping that our paper, which is one of the largest circulated Negro papers in America, has proven to you its value as an indispensable advertising medium, and trusting that you will set the advisability of continuing to use The Negro World during the year Nineteen Hundred and Twenty-Six. Yours for success, HAROLD G. SALTUS, Advertising Manager.
Iroquios
FAMOUS
INDIAN HERBS
Indian Herbs are gathered by the famous Iroquois
herbists, who all of them of the stock, then are washed,
cut, out and blended, only an Indian. The
SANDS of people the country over the had been
packaged for years with sorts of Almonds, are today
and happily again after having met the Iroquois.
ion Packages Sold Every Year
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Indian Herbs are packaged in Hammershott, Athens,
Lagos and Ulmus. No Almonds, Gas, Sour-
riched Loss of Manhood, Indigestion and Constipation
There is no need to buy. Baskets and Flowers,
Spread for it Today.
every time do so! It costs very little.
CURRENCY
D.
PRICE, $1.00 Per Pkg.
SENT TO YOU PARCEL POST
Indian Remedies Co.
N. Y.
AGENTS WANTED
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GET INTO A BUSINESS
Agents and Dealers We Pack
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Price $1.50 U. U. S. A. $2.00 In Foreign Countries *Including Postage*
If you are not satisfied with it return same and we guarantee the refund of your money.
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An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $3.00.
Hair Food is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and better the very first treatment stops the fading of the scalp and ab over the short hairline hair to grow short. This compound has the development of the Medical Procedure on being the joint groomer often used in this public. OF SHEW HAIR on a bond that had been held two years. We can prove it.
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Over One Million Pass
Famous Indian Media. More than
If you are interested with information.
Please call. That is the way to
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SEND MONEY ORDER OR CURRE
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Iroquois Famous In
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100 East 113th St. N. Y. C. N. Y.
IF U DON'T C
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The Eyesight Specialist
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WE SELL
THE BEST MADE
COLORED DOLLS
A wonderful gift to
the child
No. 2642—The best kind. Negro doll of
Walt Disney toy paintings; French lace;
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No. 2645—A beautiful Negro doll with
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14 inch also ..... $1.95
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A Health Restor
EAT W
DRINK H
SLEEP N
If you are troubled with constipation,
liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption of HOLY-BARK COMPOUND, a medicine and take a dose morning only at notice how your food digests better. After your stomach becomes chronic because once, Send for a bottle of this Godsen where.
Price $1.50 in U. S. A. $2.00 in For.
If you are not satisfied with it return of your money.
MONEY MUST BE SENT
THE ETHIOPIAN
113 West 143d Street
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$ You Can Get the Money $
IF—YOU LEARN TO PAINT SIGNS
AND SHOW CARDS
No experience necessary. No large capital required. Easy, pleasant, profitable work. Every month grants signage. We teach you in a few days.
INSTITUTIONAL BUREAU
241 E. 127th St., New York City.
SHEIK SHOES
The ideal shoe for the well-
dressed man
No. 515—Black or Tan Patent.....$5
No. 516—Black or Tan Calf.....6
The ideal shoe for the well dressed man. Next—no larger to meet the appr-
augements—comfortable—elastic arran-
agement takes care of that. So-
fessible. Made of solid leather con-
structor throughout.
Please send $1 deposit and state
size number and color when order-
ing.
A Sure-Fire Gold Mine, for Members of the Race
Cougar, Ltd., Perfumers
719 W. 8t. Aubin, Detroit
micric ring. Solid sterling
and Etherald. Ancients
Anyone knowing the whereabouts of any of Mrs. Dolly Clark new Harliss relatives kindly communicate with her daughter, Mrs. Lizzie Porter of 218 Lauderdale Street, Clinton, WI. Mrs. Clark was a resident of Wicksburg, Miss. Her father, Alfred Harris, was a cooper by trade.
Give Your Wife
A Real Present for Christmas
Select a brand new 1 female, 5 room, home with enclosed glass-porch, tile and with porch with other improvements. Price $250. Pay $275 now and $275 in spring when you move in. Balance less than rent.
LEWIS H. HENDERSON
333 UNION HALL ST. JAMMICA
Phone Jamaica 3233-J
COMMONS BIOS, DISTRIBUTOR
Money back if Not Minted
Gazing Crystals
These crystals are the arms
and mediums yet in particular
and include hypophos-
tal complexes outside
growthal shell. H, concentra-
tions of crystals in the
institution. The total amo-
ment. Special offer.
Rate of payment and pay per C.O.D.
MAGNUS WORKS
Import Dept. N. W. Max 12
Varkish Bth.. NEW YORK
UNDERGROUND TREASURES
How and When to Buy
We will send you FREE information that may mean your fortune. Secret of locating underground or buried treasure. If you want this secret, write us today. Address
The Magnetic Co.
Dept. R. St. Louis, Mo.
The Kaiser and Napoleon fallen in war to be Universal Kings, the coming Negro King will not fail. A reference book to the Bible cells have facts and a picture of this King is $1.00 for both.
Negro Characters in the Bible
Four pictures in two forms. No. 1. "Negro King Solomon" and "Colored Queen of Sheba" and also "King Solomon's Temple". No. 2. "The Negro King Tut and His Treasures". Price, all for $1.60. Agents wanted by sending $1.50 for count.
Write Rev, Ken, M. Webb, 2634 R. Stute, M.
Send money order or registered letters.
Norexone rhngs. fire Opens.枣 sick for
injuries. be dumb with injuries.
Informal text.
M
WFIRD MYSTO OUTFIT
WFIRD MYSTO OUTFIT
The original weird Myssil Gummman
believed in his symbols ward off evil,
and琳闪 luck in Jake, business
starring his symbols ward off evil,
starring Myssil Wonder, amusing,
mysterious instrument. Anxious
many marines have an amuse-
mentary maritime children.
Iceman jook, directions, and plan.
Pay only $2.50 C. O. on do-
nload.
juck? Alas Free Treamn diagrams, directions and plan
money. Pay only $2.46 C. G. on delivery.
INFORMATION WANTED
ASTRO PSYCHO ANALYSIS
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
I am going to send Free to every reader of this notice, my work, entitled "Key to Progress, Success and How Attained." Also a three-page Astro Psycho Analysis with Planetary Chart. Send me the date and month of your birth and 100 (stamps) coin. I will send you a real life affair's affair and treat upon matters that should interest most every one. Write your address and name plainly. "Address Thag, White, Publishing Department, 662 Moneta Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. U. S. A.
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STOMACH
Sour, cold stomach, pain around head,
sake, hating, pain, prickly, peeling, sore,
needs hot and lindert quickly ended with
Dr. Simpson's Famous Tablets. Used thirty
years. Positively guaranteed. Small amu-
lum satisfactory quitting if folks. Write
for treatment on trial.
DR. C. M. SIMMON CO.
538 West, 44th St., Cleveland, O. K1605
CORNS
REMOVED
148 West 131st Street
REGISTERED CHIROPODIST
NEVER IGNORE FEET TROUBLE
THEY INJURE THE NERVES
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With Sincere Wishes for a Merry Xmas and a Happy New Year. Our Customers and Students
HISTORICAL
printed
books
and
archology. Formal Telling. Hymn
of her, Hips and Owen. Persian
and other stories. The Blime of Life
and other stories. The Blime of Life
and other stories. New Charge animals and the other
animals. Prints for 200 other
Souls. Prints for 200 other
Souls.
RUDOLPH SALES CO.
301 W. 110th St. New York City
Weakened vitality, kidney, bladder troubles, blood trouble, constipation, thrombosis, blood poisoning, compound and blood Purifier," the new Herb discovery, succeeds where others fail. FIRE literature. Markhwa Herb Co., 2627 S. State St., Chicago, Ill.
Urinary
O obstructions, obstruction, discharges, etc., successfully treated. No operation — no instrument — no pain — no danger — no detention — no book sent sealed in plain wrapper. DR. A. HENDERSON, 202, Mace Boo, Kango
WRITE PHILEMON GREenee
Box 47, Boston 0
New York 0
How to gain Health, Money and
Happiness and to Cure Disease;
or PERSONAL, MAGNETISM
and WIL LPOWER
A Guide to Success in All Matters Relating to Health, Business, Friendship, Love, Marriage, etc.
No matter, what your condition or purpose, you must know how to improve it. PINESS tells you how to improve it.
"MEDICAL, HYPOXITON," this book is full of secrets. It tells you how to hypnose a man, how to put him in a trance, how to work with women, how to cure disease and bad habits.
"If a man die, shall he live again?" This book tells you how to give the gift of life. And if there be a near world, can communicate with others? WITH SPIRIT FRIENDS? May's: "If there is unnecessary. You demand experience—here is it."
HOW YOU KNOW YOUR FUTURE? tells you how to know and give at a distance. How to know and give hidden treasure; to find lost friends, animals and property, and so on.
Four Books Worth Their Weight in Trade to Ambitious Men and Women—each, or the 4 Books for $1.
Phenomenal Xmas Offering!
Phenomenal
Xmas Offering!
Of Genuine Iris, Rainbow-Tinted
Iridescent Necklace, Pearls
Guaranteed - Indestructible, will not need or dislike. A charming and exquisite gift. Bound to win her love and admiration. Cannot Be-Builled Elsewhere. Under
(Beautiful Motors and Silk Cree Press)
Send money order or if preferable well
and C. O. D. anywhere in the States.
IRIS PEARL CO.
230 East 79th St., N. Y. City
PEP
P-E-P
For Men Only
Agenta Wanted Kiweywhere
Street: Please send me one full-size bottle of "DEEP" for which I agree to pay the postman $1.00 when delivered.
Name .....
Address .....
"Negro Queen of Temple."
Treasury wanted
FITS FREE TRIAL
FITS FREE TRIAL
If you have Eclipse Fits Falling Sidere-
sion maintenance matter how bad-write
today for my FREE trial treatment. Used
successfully 28 years. Give age and exploit
use. JRK, C. N. NIMPSON, 1803 West 61th
Street, CLEVELAND, OHIO.
CATARRH
Tronchitte, asthma, coughs, cold in the
head, nose, throat and chest BANK BY
HUMAN HILLS BANK
Send $1.00 for three tubes today. Postage
10c extra. Agents wanted.
Address: GENEES MEDICINE CO.,
134 W. 128th St. New York City
GOOD LUCK & BAD LUCK
Only a few days the existence of luck and
the lack of believe it depends upon luck.
Everything good or bad depends upon
luck.
With your things are not what they
should be; seem that everything goes
wrong; and life is one eternal struggle let
us help you.
Write for Our Free Celebrate
THE ORDIA NOVELTY CO.
10x 128th
Chicago, IL., U. R. A.
HERB
Write for Our Free Press
THE ORIGINAL MOVIE CO.
Box 1258
Chicago, IL., U. S. A.
HERB
Doctor Book and Price List Free
Wilson Winky Co. Look Box 711, Chicago, IL.
Under TREAT
HOW TO PICK
BROOKLYN
MORRIS
BROOKLYN
MORRIS
Under Ground
TREASURES
HOW AND WHERE
TO FIND THEM
Sought your shopped images,
using a magnifier to
make them perishable.
MODEL CO.
920 600 0000, Chicago, IL
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Charm and fascinate whom you will. Secure clever methods. Secret methods. Book, explaining everything, only the most important. Fidential (plain wrapper). Conate secured chaperone. So send to fascinating, far-off South America — the hawaii. Address: 47 Palo Barcelo
GREETINGS
The American and West Indian Hair Preparation Co. extend Christ-
ianity's mission to its many customers. Sincerely for
success.
LYDA D. NEWMAN
210 W. 20th St., N. Y. C.
DO YOU WANT PROSPERITY HEALTH and HAPPPINESS?
Tell your secrets to the right man
from the world the best it
has to give.
DOWNING HERB CO.
99 Downing St.
BROOKLYN, M. Y.
BE A WINNER "Made $2,000 in 6 Months"
writes Mr. E. J. Johnson. Others say it brings great otheray it brings great and good luck wearing our EGYPTIAN of sterling silver with gold green gold in
written Mr. E. John
Brown, M.D. in 1982.
Others say it brings
happiness, success
and good luck in
our EUTYPTIAN
LUCKY RING. Made
with green gold fin-
ing. With green gold fin-
ing. Exert; heavy gold plating. $2.75.
FREE Your horoscope; give; date of
birth. Also, New, conplating of
a ring. Also, new, setting with
L-K halium diamond.
EGYPTIAN TRADING CO.
19 Park Row New York City
ACTUAL SIZE
BE LUCKY
History says the old kings, princes and maids of Egypt, India and Africa wrote magic rings to win the mails of Fortune. You be lucky, happy and prosperous. Have money, friends and sweet-bearers. Write about Fortune, with Barbary head of Pharaoh's King entwined with mystic oracles. Admit, Cymgan is ringed in his knifes. Adjustable to any size. A ring will be proof of.
Just send your name and address and pay the
phone. Call us at (800) 255-1234 to
sell a coel. If you are not more than pleased
with your "Lucky Bits" card, return it within
10 days. Call us at (800) 255-1234 to
new art. Call us the "Joke" card, the Joke
card. Write best wishes to
SPECIALTY CO.
BOS BOS FEDERAL BOG. S. L. RICO, No.
RADIO
Six Tube Radio Set—Wonderful
Christmas Gift
ONLY $29.00
DALY BROS.
29 West 12th St. Toll Roadhurst 5480
320 West 134th St. Tel: Bradhurst 5499
SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR
Magic Shaving Powder will give you a clean, healthy shave without using a razor. It will leave your hair bumps and pinples from your face. Got it from your drugrist or department store or send us 30 cents in stamps for a half pound ear by mail, postpaid, enough for 15 shaves.
Shaving Powder Company
Savannah, Georgia
King of Revolvers
of finest Spanish & American man. $35 value, left in the box. Pay $20 or more for a beaver, hand ejector, purse, tread never outoforder 6-shot, $2-20 or $25 for a payphone. Plus package. Satisfaction or money back.
Mail Order Stock Number 414, Brownsville, New York, 1-25
Let us start you in hundreds of one and a half
weeks rajshi. Write for samples and par-
agraphs.
WANTED
Agents to sell high grade toilet articles.
Quick sellers make 100% profit in spare time.
BOKHARA PERFUME CO.
305 West 117th Street
NEW YORK CITY
RELIABLE agents wanted in every Negro community in the United States to represent a dependable firm selling Laded and Gentr. Kitsch. Must be become independent by being your own firm in a dignified position and make from the writ of information. B. D. L. Jare of The Negro World, if West 116th Street, New York City.
BROOMS INDEPENDENT — Restaurant much recent to regain coffee, wine, dine and machines of today; we start you in business of new wine by persuading you to purchase specially designed machines for your establishment. If you have honeysuckle, we will supply you with equipment. C. W. 900, N. 900.
WANTED — Agents to sell high grade toilet articles. Freedoms avenues and get on our pay plan. Adm. Attorney of Brooklyn & Co. Expt. 10-G. Morning Park, Ft.
The image provided is too blurry and low-resolution to accurately recognize any text or graphics. It appears to be a blank or heavily pixelated document. Therefore, no text can be extracted from this image.
WHENEVER YOU HAVE ANYTHING TO SELL ADVERTISE IT IN THE NEGRO WORLD
For Your Health!
SICK
Men and Women, do not neglect your Health. Take
You can avoid operations if you will always apply to the surgeon and not continue using sarcotic treatment—which destroy the tissue of organa. If you suffer from STOMACH, KIDNEY, TORPID LIVER, BILIOUSNESS, INDIGESTION, CONSTIPATION, RHEUMAISM, BACKACHE, BOILS OR PIMPLES.
Call or write for a bottle of this wonderful medicine at once and be convinced. Mailed anywhere in the U. S. A. country. Foreign countries. All countries. Foreign countries. Send Money with All Orders
The Asia and Africa Remedy Co.
Dept. D. 260 W. 129th St.
NEW YORK CITY
AGENTS WANTED
*Male or female everywhere can earn $100 weekly and over. An absolute clean proposition.*
HILL'S STUDIO
52 to 56 W. 133rd St.
NEW YCRK CITY
AGENTS — AGENTS
Men and Women—$10 daily selling big line of toilet preparations and household specialties, 50 fast sellers. Write STANDARD COMPANY, 438 Lenox Ave., New York.
Wanted—Position as janitor for colored inns and wife. Henry Anson, 2165, 261 St. N. Y. C.
AGENTS WASTED
Sell pretty colored dolls and 100 other accessories. Buy profits. Free catalog. Bethel Mfr. P.O. Box 104, W. Jamison, N. Y.
AGENTS, P.O. Box 150 weekly to foreclosure thiefs. 2 for $1.55 guaranteed tailored shots. Simplies and full working outfit free. WWW.AYT.INC. Income Shirt Company. 2003 commence. Ohio.
Agent wanted - Selling 20 year established flavor extracts, perfumes, organics, household cleaning products. For you self. Write for our offer. Haines Co. 282 Bergen St. Brooklyn, N. Y.
AGENTS WANTED - Last already in come taking orders. Something new. Nothing new. Exhilarate proposition sent free. FINISHERS, Roy 2054, Washington, W. C.
Get a P. U. Government Job. Man 14-25. Steals 25. Cashed free. Write imminently. Franklin Instructor, Dept. M-63, Rechester, N. Y.
Violin learner to view violin at any time at 147 W. 134th St. Tampa.
MALE HELP WASTED
Man member of the L. N. I. A. — work out
davies room for three hours service
nights from 6:30 P. M. to 2:50 P. M. Supt.
325-W. 147th St.
Civil Engineer — One experienced in design-
ing reinforced concrete and steel preferred.
Apply Fredrick Mazzagli, 1342 Cypress St.
Philip, Pennau.
Firemen, Brakemen, Baggagomomom, sleeping
code of apprehension, 200 Railway Bureau,
East St, Louis, III.
DETECTIVES — Travel. Make secret investiga-
tions. Experience unnecessary. Write
code of apprehension, 200 Railway Bureau,
East St, Louis, III.
CARPENTER-PAINTER
Painter — Experienced worker. Contract or
apprehension. L. G. Hutchinson, 265 W. 188th
St. N. Y. C.
TO LET
To let — Suitable for couple or trained gentle-
men only. Supt. 325 W. 147th Street.
Excellent room, private house, parquet throughout. Throughout. Great heat, neat. 4 toilet, 19 wash room, 2 kitchen, extraordinary advantages. 38 Edgecombe Ave.
219-251 East 327th St. 3-4 room apartment. $20-$34; $20-$32. Newly painted and papered. Hot water. Call Harlan 5122.
Three room apartment. Pursued. Newly renovated. $10 per week. Wright 181 W. 114th St.
Paint room $29.00; private. Five rooms. $29.00; private. Electricity, hot water, bath. Newly painted. $2. $185th W. N. Y. C.
Paint room, large and small. Repaired people. Williamson $23 W. $25th St. To Leaf-Large. Large. Private room. Prate
Pursued Room-Large, small. Prevailing
W. Bed and bath. Call all day. Durable.
15 W. 33018 R. R. Y. C.
Pursued Room-Large room furnished with
Cab. 128 to 147 day Interior
Furniture. Barrens, Apr. 17, 311 W. 1330
R. R. Y. C.
For Sight—Two rooms. 1. L. L. Room. 2. W. W. Room.
Barrens, Apr. 17, 311 W. 1330
R. R. Y. C.