The Negro World

A Newspaper Devoted Giving to the Interests of the Negro State VOL. XX. No. 23 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 17, 1885 When the Negro Came to Know Himself, The Inferiority Illusion Vanished Fellow-Men of the Negro Race, Greeting. This week I desire to speak to you on the subject of Liberty-liberty of the individual, liberty of the race. The cry and desire for liberty is justifiable, and is made holy everywhere. It is sacred and holy to the Anglo-Saxon, Teuton and Latin to the Anglo-American it precedes all religions; and now come the Irish, the Jew, the Egyptian, the Hindu, and last, but not least, the Negro, clamoring for their share as well as their right to be free. All men should be free-free to work out their own salvation. Free to create their own destinies. Free to nationally build of themselves for the upbringing and rearing of a culture and civilization of their own. Jewish culture is different from Irish culture. Anglo-Saxon culture is unlike Teutonic culture. Asiatic culture differs greatly from European culture; and, in the same way, the world should be liberal enough to allow the Negro latitude to develop a culture of his own. Why should the Negro lost among the other races and nations of the world and to himself? Did Nature not matter of him a son of the soil? Did not the Creator fashion him out of the dust of the earth, out of that rich soil to which he bears such a wonderful resemblance—a resemblance that changes not, even though the ages have flowed? No, the Ethiopian cannot change his skin; and as we appeal to the conscience of the white world to yield to us a place of national freedom among the creatures of present-day temporal materialism. From our distinct racial group idealism we feel that no black man is good enough to govern the white man, and no white man good enough to rule the black man, and so of all races and peoples. No one feels that the other, often in race, is good enough to rule to the exclusion of native racial rights. We may as well, therefore, face the question of superior and inferior races. Inferiority and Superiority In twentieth century civilization there are no inferior and superior races. There are backward peoples, but that does not make them inferior. As far as humanity goes, all men are usual, and especially where peoples are intelligent enough to know what they want. At me all peoples know what they want—it is liberty. When a people have sense enough now that they ought to be free, then they naturally become the equal of all in the highering of man to know and direct himself. It is true that economically and scientifically certain races are more progressive than others; but that does not imply superiority. For Anglo-Saxon to say that he is superior because he exploits gunpowder to destroy life, or the Teuton because he compounded liquid gas to outdo in the art of killing, and that the Negro is inferior because he is backward in that direction is to leave one's self open to the retort of "Thou shalt not kill" as being the divine law that sets the moral standard of the real man. There is no superiority in the one race economically monopolizing and holding all that would tend to the sustenance of life, and thus causing unhappiness and distress to others; for our highest purpose should be to love and care for each other and share with each other the things that our Heavenly Father has placed at our common disposal; and even in this the African is unsurpassed, in that he feeds his brother and shares with him the product of the land. The idea of race superiority is questionable; nevertheless, we must admit that, from the white man's standard, he is far superior to the rest of us, but that kind of superiority inhumane and dangerous to be permanently helpful. Such a superiority was sh- indulged in by other races before, and even by our own, when we boasted of a wor- lization on the banks of the Nile, when others were still groping in darkness; our unrighteousness it failed, as such will. Civilization can only last when w- the point where we will be our brother's keeper. That is to say, when we feel it and let live. Let no black man feel that he has the exclusive right to the world ar and let no white man feel that way either. The world is the property of al and every group is entitled to a portion. The black man now wants his possessing he is asking for it. I have the honor to be, ia Se a ee AY FO ee ee Y ee ea . ac ae aay: ee : : . 4 ; : a a IRE, ta SO eee al SERS. SR , : ‘a . é cas ' “ ; ees © , . : 7 cee _ _._f Wek NEN WORLD, gat RALY iv, sem ; : ae ar Miberr a F iit 1 7 ill “ ; er, v9 / Bey MeeeEUTAS DISTURB THE DESPOILERS bee a Bn Man of Action |Neerephebin in Congress; i aie Wau Decree What a 5. Careina Gentleman Sey ba Priceless Gems of Truth | Titaks of Gon Hegre Te re ERE WHEN EFFORT 1 MADE |*~ort emcee the Howes ot Rope: Se eee eee RENE MEN THE VIEWS OF prone il a reported Inthe Pm Meanie Fors Gent Yano ” Goan Fonrlecly on Regartlons Eves of >» Crucifixion | LoS (Wrenn the Gold Co a Were of Marcus Garvey a p 8e focus the mind of 4 Gm African race and pro 3 a member of out, and hay iB prey belhpesn an ord- 2 ia thO-qrerta would Sail iitebe tion Oe kha ca ; Z “is Baeg te mat he Hane Wad Couns to 3 peice pare wows to weight: ar bes be Fecial Ranete ent entenver that ise caly ee ‘Wits was Atiasta shel, if 20 “WGgee Weight bo sftunced for the mo- 1 SpA set of the genuineness. of the ye ey elmies wou mytags which have ba supiwtchambaaedThas 1a Sch dagse-Gumeosen te tetas a - = they have bese wt- 1 ‘Wiihe bit for exampte: = s ; ‘Weqwecs tm the ape tor iaiie tqnemiajously. z iimes, Go a te. fa AS eanagns ovr ep ct hte apie of Sam, tn ‘of eGpes- ian Rgbben, we are bensd te cur- * wo a the sovnd Raenss vase group M the world me- foal. We have mon in the North, ~~ TH -te Che Bast and in the het: wo Rave men tn the central fp of the wd. We hate mate a ctantt of ipdutire We bev. ~. bee "ee ee reek m me = of the achievements of | nations; we have taken | mplighments of all peo- | 1) Sciviliaation at oar Angers’ | «Ave been in the schools of | ' and have been in the schodiay eity for the Jast five hundred | Vith a knowledge of the past. i ; ent, and 4 true conception of | ire We west go forth and con- | | or thg glory of our race and for | edom yf Africa.” t Impotied by Unseen Power ; sil, people Ge not think ike this, |’ write Uke this, and go to gaol |; it, for the mere pleaaure of it. |, v are woually impelled by a force q * them, wich ures them on to “ Seren though st mane crucl- | § * Me thet sort of thing that, 19 mever by terture of coer-| 5 Sie to stop. It te a force! | '@ to conquer in the end: |r Sin the realm of things| ) neither kings nor po- | * Mtlen nor powers, | i rand: Is Mther Mts “The fy + no confidence | 5 tuman “| G ceation. God V every one! “and for) B were D saat jt te yen for thees whe have the in- itinttve, it Is yes for these who have the confidence In themestres, and it Is me for those who lack these quall- ue” Wf a Ponti’ Mad Gaid It Now, if a great Ponti! or an Arch- bishop*ef Canterbury or other high eoclesiastic he@ uttered these words frem the Pulpit they would be ac- claimed as on werthy to Sorc Seen oe {ac eddreeeed. Anyway, tho man whe can so tnopire te wet am ordinery per- oon whe rate quest stots for the sake of aeteritiy. There ore many whe have sat@ these cclf-enme things. bet meme have said them with sech euch persunstvewess as Marcus Gar- vey. Mence & & thet Marces Garvey jaa marked mma in Angic-Baxondom. Unfortunasdi Str htm $e to wet only a dreamer of Gcama, but be ls also a man of aq. 2Q¢ tm the line of potion, as 1 semethnes happens jn puch cases, be hag brought himesit within the nw. BM Maurice Garvey. pad met founded the Bleck Star Line a< Mavigetion as an object-lesson to he race that what ethers have done jor themesives we cam 60 for our- etves, but BSS contned himeelt te reaching hie Gectrines, he would to- lay. be 9 freq men. 655, Mf ke bad had he worldly —. te leave respons! - ity in the Bends bf others more com- etent in world affairs and in or- nization, he might met have been had.” Perpetuating an Affront It is hardly necessary to refer to te “Philosophy and Opinions of Mar- ua Garvey.” They are full of matter or thought. and we believe that what- ver happens to the man and his doc- ‘ines these two volumes will go down > posterity ss among its priceless ems of Truth. It is a pity that the uthorities make it dificult for the ee circulation of these books, and it | | distinctly a weak point in British iplomacy. In these days of eniight- nent to seek to prevent members of | je same rice from reading and con- | | dering the opinions of one of their : aders Jn to perpetuate an affront] | hich will be worse in effect than the 1 re circulation of the thoughts of such 1 leader. We are not singular in the ‘ ‘pression of this view, and we think ! at the authorities wil! he well coun- Ned to remove the embargo upon the ‘ ee circulation of these books and) | rex, 3 Negroes and Whites Clash in New York And Hew Jersey * YORK, July 8.—Two race riots ‘ruction of a Negro scnool cat week. Objection to ston of Negroes into okiyn, X.Y. led Negroes and vorgen and ‘Ate men re are five a Negrophebia in Congress; What a S. Carelina Gentleman Thinks of the Negre ‘The following is an excerpt from | vecent debate in the House of Repre sentatives on the Howard Univorait; Appropriations Bill as reported in th Congressional Record of Thursday July 3: Mr. Treadwey (Massachusetts): ‘The gentleman (Mr. MeBwatn) ts making a rather facetious atate- ment about the education of tho colored people. Me may be interested to know, so far as eligibility is concerned In northern colleges, that ahout 10 days ago I attended the commence- ment at Amherst College, and there saw n young colored man walk up to the platform amid ihe applause of five or alx hundred of the alurant of Amherst to receive the highest athletic medal, a large tup. awarded to him as the beat thlete in the college. He was a volere@ man from Alexandria, Va. Mr. McSwain (Gouth Caretina): ‘Well, the colored rece eught to exes! in athletes: we cen casily understand thet; but we are here and new talking about educetion of the brain. They should excel im hand-stick teels. PORTO RICO IS WO MAN'S LAND FOR THE NATIVES ‘The following letter dealing with the plight of Porto Rico wax pub- Mehed in The New York Times on Saturday, July 10: | “Porto Rico, it is reported, is not fering very well under our glorious Rag. it Wol}s seem undeligrebte that distressing conditions, such as are re- ported to exist in ‘the Isfand of En- chantment’ sliould be allewed to con- tinue on the very threvhel’ of our Proaperoux America. “OMclal reports comparing the In- land’n exports and exports have been showing Sear after yeur a balance In favor of Porto Rico, The theoretical vonelusion naturally has been that the people of the Island have heen enjoy= ing prosperity. The fact, however, tx that such fancfful statistica are mis- leading an@ that the economical con- dition of the {sland tn most alarming, {f not altogether distreasing. “One of the chief products of that country at the time of the American occupation was coffee. Thin hax nu market now in the United States. ugar and tobacco are now the main sources of wealth on which the popu- Intion of over one million and a quar- ter have entirely to depend, an there are no other Industries worth while mentioning in the country. “Sugar and tobacco are practically controlled by a few corporations, Fully 79 per cent of the Island's! sugar output tx In the hands of con-! cerns having no stockholder amons | the Inlanders. and it naturally follows that whatever profits may accrue from | the manufacture of nugur do net re- main down there. To this may be|, added the fact that with the aystem | nf chain stores established by the)! jarger mugar mills, where the work- | ngmen get supplies against thelr work ‘ckets, the small stores have! cradually been wiped out. Small tn- | j luatries have been either absorbed or | | ut out of business by the bik corpo: |: ations. s “As @ sequel to this policy that tx-/ f sto density of population, has come | s > be something of a ‘no man’s land’ | t of the natives. Unemployment has | ¢ en Increasing by leaps and bounds | uring the past few years: tuberculo- | t je and nther Atecaces due te tnent- |: clent nourishment are taking an un- | ti acedented toll of lives all aver the | f ntry. “E. LUGO. | sw York, June 26, 1926," a “ASTS, WAR OVER INDIA Army Oflleer Saye tt Will Beviet Gentinnes Tosties. 4, July t—Wer whnin “tration ba Mety te oc- If the Soviet Govern- te present policy with country, Catenet M. of Mulmary Opera- Army ta Indie, tag oa the tel eter ” Me éw 3 aa. Ate ve} BY SHIP OFFICER Held on Charge of Murder as a Result of Wide-Awake Saiier- men—Cuba Stirred te Depthe by Outrage—And What Wil England De? —_— By EANKGT &. MAIR A happening 1s related in the paper “Diario do Cuba.” published at Senti- ao de Cuba, which for sheer brutality | and lack of human feeling rivals the most horible tortures of the time of the Inquisition. It peems that 2 Jamaican, together with three Homduranions were stowa- wasa on the ® 8. “Olancho” bound for Puerte Cortes, Menduras, to San- {ago de Cuba. A radiogram from shore notified the vessel when she was nixteen hours out to sea that there were stowaways aboard A search was ordered and the men were fourd con- cealed in the atoreroom behind articles of bulk, They were taken before the captain, who ordered them put to work Until the vessel should isch New York, from whence the immigration authorities would, as fe usual In cases of thia type affecting American ves- eel, send them back to their port of iiticlt_ emburkation. ‘The story rune that om the arrival of the vessel in Santiago, the first of- |. ficer, to avoid the possibility of the stowaways escaping to shore and 90 |, making the vessel liable to a fine from he Cuban Government, ordered them | | ponfined until the “Olancho” should nave put to ses. The Jamaican is said jo have resisted tho attempts of the nen so ordered te place him in con- inement, whereupon the first officer, y name Frits Gelier. few inte a rage nd ordered him placed for punish- nent in a litle cubby-hote abeft the ollers known as the lamp-room. Cooked te Death The lamp room, members of the | t rew assert, Is so ho: that only to lace the band for @ minute on the jails of same te enough to burn the kin off., Almost immediately fallow- ag his incarcerstion in this miniature ell, the peer creature started to yell mat he was being suffocated and urnt. 40 agonised were his cries that \¢ ship's cook with other members of 1a crew went to the firet officer and | ed for his release on the grounds at they feared tor his ife, Their} A’ eas, au also those of a Cuban cus. | hs mx officer-on-duty heard, wery an-| th ered with the recommendation that | ar ey stay away from the vicinity eq! , not to hear the victim's yells, Not natizfled witn this and noting | © at the man's crlex were growing | S¢ paker. they Went ashore and cought [a e uid of the port police who im. | sdiately Luarded the “Oluncho” and | wt manded the man’s release. On open- | J. R the door the body ef William Jones | to 1 out. An examination by the whip's | ats ctor showed that he had been dead | Uh > Jong for artifictal restoratives to ele of tha slightest use. The frst of- | be er, however, now thoroughly scared. | ©’ fered that all possible means be| ! ef to resuscitate him, The only | ton ect of such efforts were to peel | 70! ay the skin wherever the body waz [cer ndied, so completely cooked had iz /¥° ‘a. The Cuban police took charge | CU the bo4;. which was subsequently | led at the expense of the Atlantic /2™ vigation Corp., owners of the “Olan- |" "and arrested the fret officer of | ¥! d vensel, charging him with murder. | U0" Cuban People in Angry Mood |x. cx he Cuban periodicals are much | figh ked up over what they consider | cert moat brutal and heartless crime | cert mitted in recent times, and have jin a sanded that the criminal be given| It full penalty of the law, which rae 4. {a Ife imprisonment. Says the; 2s ! arlo de Cuba: “It in true that the fed behaviour of the murdered man | ng ‘irritating In the extreme, but that | VE no means justifies the horrible] Ge inhment Impored, We cannot sup- ) that it was the intention of Geller | Ft hurder the man in cold blood, but | Der her can we conceive that any man | *tOP Mie menses would tril to wee thar] *T ening a human being in a narrow | °° unventiiated cell of tron heated to| It ntense cegret was x practical en-| Def eto the surest xnd most hog sle| the jeaths.” jie Will be interenting in the extre -e| Pro® te what mighty England will oy the | f the cae shove related, and it 0) WR tant that those Negroes who as. | *0! rer singing the pralseo of tha¢ | TR try watch with a keen eye for her| MAM min the matter, But ome thing | 7S* 1s out to vur credit and satiefac- | N8™ | The populace in Santinge de | Wt! } (mostly people of mined anal Pere © dived) wore oo higtiy tnesneed.| IP | nding te one ef our readers in that Gebel to Hove Frem \ Pralest of Waites (Prom Renesas Oty Gall, duty &) Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Whit- ney, owners of a duplex at “abi Park avenue, were or- dered to move out not later than July 10 by A. Stanford Lyon, sitting Friday for Judge Allen C. Southern. Acting Judge Lyon granted an injunction sought by Mrs. Lulu K. Murray, a white woman living at 2107 Park avenue. Mrs. Murray based her plea for an. injunction on a restriction agreement which she says was signed by white owners it, .4e vicinity in 1921. All the owners except Mrs. Mareen igned an agreement last fall lifting the restrietion. Mr. Lyon. the acting judge, who made the decision oust- ing a colored family from a neighborhood now almost en- tirely colored, is a Democratic candidate for judge of the circuit court. He will be voted upon at the elections next fali, The decision was handed down despite the fact that the district is now predominantly colored, and has been so for nearly two years. There are now only four white families in the block between Twenty- first and Twenty-second on Park. One of these is Mrs. Murray. STRANGE WAYS OFTHE MOASTER , $, PREJUDICE From the Kansas City Call, July 2 Any kind of colored person in the world can get better treatment 1s America than the American Negro whe has died to form, save and perpetuate the ideale of what many call this won- @rous democracy. If you haven't heard of any case Le- fore thin listen to what happened to Senora de Menit, of Nicaragua, who was a visitor in Kansas City last week. Mrs. de Mena, a U.N. 1A. worker. who win the house guest of Mrs. V. J. Williams, 1323 Juckson xtrect, went to the Pullman window at the Union atarlon and received the same answer that many, many dark-skinned trav- eiers have received: “Wo have no berths. ... If you you come back at six o'clock. perhaps... .” But Mrs. de Mena was not accus- tomed to auch treatment. “You have not even looked.” who said with an ac- cent, “you look at my face and decide you have none. If you were in my country..." Then she went wpataire fo the pasxenger agent. After he ex- amined her pessperts and credentials, ne himself“went down to the Pullman window nnd returned with a reserva- | fon for her. Tt doea not pay to Aght and ale for | country. evidently. for even with the Ichting and dying one cannot ater | ertain achols, hold certain Jobs, bas j ertain homes or even reserve a herth na Pullman. It pays to apeak broken English and ome trom another country—« country = cmetl, even, ‘na Nicarasus. Mussolini Fired After Getting Job as Mason ROME. June 29.--"Do you remem- ber the time f gave you a job?" 4 stone-mason of Bergumo recently wrote to Musolini. Mussolini had his secretary reply that he reinembered. It was in 1911. in Lauasnne, shortly before Mussolini's return to Italy and the beginning of hie career as Social- Ist editor and agitator, that he ap- proached a certain Signora Nava on the street and asked her if she knew where he could gets tah, We ware stouemason. he said. ‘The woman took him to her hus- hand, who gave him work. And he was pretty good as & macen, Signore Nava added. but he found he was writing #0 much for the Socialist pa- pers that it iimerfered with his work. In pisin langwage. it would appear, Mave fired him fer net a!‘reding to veatnes : Unier Teachers Protected Pretemtion age ime sbi iain aioe aceasta New Tor sity, according to Mare G. Com tei Gcngeiate suparintemgent of ochec‘s C. mpbel Gecteves thet Dovid Mateser, o wanter ef the New Yost Yoachers’ Caton, wilt wet be cusnre hts ap- tothe history ’ ge ac wee me 2 neet. =e. be a oY "AS STINT Tm Liberia's Provident, Unpopalar with the Masses, Should Ge Into Private Life at End of Present Term, Is Consemeus of Opinion Powerful Party Leaders State Their Oppesition in Plain Terms While Opposition Party Scents Victory . p The prospects of President King of Liberia being elected for = third term are remote, we are to judge from the attitude of officials high in his party und the general trend of political comment coming out of the Black Republic. With the elections = year away vie people are casting about for one fully worthy of thelr auffrages te succeed the incumbent, who the majority of the people feel has not administered tho affairs of the Republic in the interests | $$ 4 of the manners, President King belongs to the True Whig Party, opposed to which is the iu : People's Party. The latter put up a hard, though unsuccessful fight three years ago when President King was returned for nm second term, and opinion in political circles Is rife that the next president will be the nominee of the People’s Party. Thix opinton ie given considerable welght by the dia- sension now existing among the Whigs, the most Influential of whom are op- — posed to a third term for thelr former candidate and accuse him openly of Country Should Act in Good Faith | sttempting to thrust Kimseit upon the Toward These Who Renounce| rents for renomiation. using his «| power az x big atick. Other Ties and Swear Allegi- i Whig Party Mesting ‘ anoe to Hor—What of Case Of) on aprit 14 a meeting of the Na- Marcus Garvey? Uonal Executive Committee of the (From the Mews Republic, July 7) Beator Copeland has performed a service of which the human value far outweighs the political. in introducing & Dill to aff: m the classification of Hindus as “free white persons” eligbile to citixenship. This classification was sade by the Committee on Immigra- tion some yeera ago, end approved by Congres. Under this ruling a aumber of Hindus were admitted to ‘eltizenship, and Hindus who served in our armies were promised such ad- | mission. During the war, however, the British authorities became dis- turbed at the position which their Ulau subjects, many of them Home Rulers, were gaining in the United Btates, and made use of the power which. a8 associates in the war, they Porxessed with our courts and officials to attack it# Whether as a reault of the seme campaign or not. United States oMiclals ceascd to recognize Hindus as candidates for citize.iship: and following the.custom ofthe day summarily deprived those alréady ad- mitted of their rights without due process of law. Thus, a Hindu-born citizen. professor of political economy at a lending university, appointed to represent thin country abroad on an; ecuromic commistion, found himacit | Unable to obtuin a passport—a man without a country. Tae situation was given a quasl-lesal definition by Jus- ice Sutherland of the Supreme Court, who In 1923, in reply to a question submitted by the Circult Court of Ap- peain in Oregon. handed down the adj sory opinion that the wordn “free |: white persona” are to be interpreted in |] thelr popular sense rather than that |! given them by ethnologists. 1 The Hindus affected by this- ruling |1 umber from three to five thouzand, |# nost of them farmers on the Pacific | Soast. They tad made an Important |! ontribution to the economic life of the | ountry in developing cultivation of|t otton in the Imperial Valley, and were |t n many caser well-to-do. The opinion | ¢ { Judge Sutherland placed them in| t he class of those ineligible for citi- | enship, who und: + California liw are | ° religible to hold or lease land. They ‘ere enabled to remain on the tarmx|® ‘ich they had developed on what was] # nought to be aterile and arid land, |! nly by virtue of transferring title or} aschold to American citizens, by | 2 hom they were mulcted of the fruits) ™ their industry, and in some casce | © duced to peonage. The present pitt.) hich should be promptly passed, will | & Ave no effect on the immigration of | in@ws from the barred xone. It will | * erely make impossible the economic | ploitation of a group fo extraordi- | ™ rily able farmers and artisans. It) °° Ml reseus the Hindus already ad- | ™* Itted to eitisenship from their state- |‘ 16 condition, and in cases where Hin- | 9" # not cithtens have married amer- | ‘¢ 1A women, it will allow their wives | °™ retain United States citizenship. it | ™ Hl save the United States from the | FF eomncss and Gishower of retract- | ** 5 & pledge alresdy given. A man|® je Feneunces one government and |” ears allegieact to anether in good | 1 th has a right to expect good faith the part of the mation te which he | 2 admitted. partiewlerty he is ready shed his diced in Hs defense. Negroes Mele Seequi Contounial Request WASUINGTON. July 0—SHegroes are cequesting thet govermment peo- ste now begin fuldtimcnt of fife, Iib- erty and cif equality as fae retern Ser 160 yooss of Sighting and, ow country. Frliow amerteons aso wre ts) mois the Coateamial of ‘ Bee: tusmiens tee weeteniag EF a ans Aeneetron coach tor om sims —) a aes ks eve Pret. oy te + of the manses. President King belongs to the Teug Whig Party, opposed to which ia the People's Party. The latter put up a hard, though unsuccessful fight three years ago when President King was returned for a second term, and opinion in political circtes is rife that the next president will be the nominee of the People’s Party. This opinion ts given considerable weight by the dis- sension now existing among the Whigs, the most Influential of whom are op- posed to a third term for thelr former candidate and accuse him openly of attempting to thrust himself upon the party for renomgiation, using his power a3 2 big atick. Whig Party Meeting On April 14 a meeting of the Na- Uonal Executive Committee of the True Whig Party was corvened by the national chairman at the Hall of Rep- reeentatives, Monrovia. ‘The proceed- Inga were repor'ed In the Liberian News, to which Yhe Negro World ts indebted for the following summary: After some preliminary discussion, the National Chairman sured the ob- Ject of the raceting. which wan to feel the temper of the partisank In Mont- verrado County with regard to tho queation of a third term for President King. Before President King le! on his recent trip to Fernando Poo. it was an understunding that there was not to de any discussion of politics untit the Legislature returned to the capital in October next: and it was with that in View that the circtlar signed by the national officers wax inaued to the partisans in the several counties. Since the return of President King from the coast, the National Chairman continued. he (the Nattonal Chairman) had been hearing all sorts of les cir- culated by certain sycophants and patellites 10 the effect that he had sone to the President and. on his knees, nad begged the President's pardon for >pposing his third election. He wished he people to understan: idat all this wasn ite. It ie true that wher the- President returned. he had been to see im and had chata with him on other natters, because he considered that here was no personal fight between hem both. He therefore datied any~ no to state that he had been to the resident and said that he was not pposing a third term. He was al ogether opposed to the idea of a third erm. Against Third Term On the question of his having of- ered President King the third term, o had to may that he @ié not; and realdent King who was present could ate if thin thing was true. What e sald was that he would not rupe ort President King for a third term; nd ho thought to call the partisans ether and tell them that he was ot standing for a third term. He and President King were friends; sta Prealdent who ured the sword ) forca on a third term would do name to secure @ fourth ang # fifth rm. Notwithstanding his own per- nal objections, the decision rested Ith the party. The President now addressed the ceting, suying, that when he received > eltation to he prenent at the meet= =. ho had two thoughts in mind— nether to atterd or not to attend. it not knowing the object of the reting, he finally decided to attend, til a certain point was reached. It » question now was that the Prest- nt whould or should not have a third 1n of office. then it was clear he uld have to retire, because every- dy knew how embarrasaing it must for ane to ( present when he was be dincussed. There was this to ‘about it, that no one in the coun+ could aay that he had gone to him 1 told him that he wanter a third m. He hag already enjoyed the rage of the True Whig Party ich had elected him, and be was teful to that party. If the party in came and asked him to accept hird term, when the time came, rybudy would hear what he hag ay; but the time was not yet come, | the time that might be éevoted to 4 work was now betng wasted. c was also energy being wasted. ‘The Diemissed Ofliciete ster declaring that os the “Mtané- Bearer” of the Party ke was, undp rates, the oficial leader of the Trug is party and must leod it along t lines ss ke conesived them, thy dont went on to pietity hed taken in pare hed as is Cabinet Mintsters. SalS. bes, LD SEG We Giy neties af Ghee Garten “aCe, 5 tare gh - an te . 2 een een ce a. : < q J it. ios). ies 2 Fs on pee my ont Semele Se Se om as PERSECUTION SHOULD SPUR THE NEGRO RACE TO GREATER EFFORTS OTHER RACES AND GROUPS HAVE RISEN TO AFFLUENCE AND POWER ON THE LADDER OF PERSECUTION, AND THE NEGRO RACE WILL DO THE SAME HON. F. E. JOHNSON TELLS THE MEMBERSHIP TO TAKE HEART AND PRESS ON, REJOICING IN THE PERSECUTION THROUGH WHICH VICTORY WILL COME Dr. J. J. Peters Points Out Why the Negro Is Not Respected—The Respect the Turk Gets Will Come to the Negro Only When He Has a Nation of His Own Bids Membership of the Association Make It Their Duty to See That The Negro World Is Read by All Their Friends, So Negro Men and Women Will Be Brought Into the Fold NEW YORK, Sunday Night, July 11.—A splendid mass meeting was staged at the Commonwealth Casino tonight under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. In spite of the beautiful summer weather, the hall was filled with an enthusiastic throng that enjoyed to the full the excellent program presented. In the absence of Hon. F. A. Toote, acting President-General, who was on an official visit to Boston, Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters, 3rd Asst. President-General, occupied the chair. Addresses were delivered by the Chairman and by Hon. P. L. Burrows and Sergeant L. Charles, of the Universal African Legions. At the conclusion of the musical program and the addresses Hon. F. Levi Lord, Chancellor, took charge of the meeting and explained to the membership the present phase of the effort of the administration to compose the differences in New York a 1 restore one hundred per cent. efficiency in the prosecution of the program in the metropolis. A NIGHT OF PLEASURE! LET'S ALL GO TO THE DANCE Given by the SIX BEAUTIFUL ETHIOPIAN DAMSELS on Wednesday Night, July 14 AT THE RENAISSANCE CASINO 111th Street and 7th Area, New York City FINISH OF THE SEASON Music by the Virtuoso from Nuremba Grabovich AUTHORIZED—BY. WALK, WALK, GROUP The addresses were as follows: SERGEANT CHARLES' ADDRESS Bergeant Linous Charles, of the Universal African Legions, was the first speaker. He rejoiced that the Hon. Marcus Garvey had come and given the Negro a liberal education which would stand him in good stead in every walk of endeavor. For this, he said, Negroes should be ever grateful to the imprisoned chieftain. For his part, if the Government permitted, he would go down to Atlanta that night, forsaking wife and children, and serve the unexpired term. The race had missed the greatest leader it had ever known, and THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COLLEGE OF OSTEOPATHY (Incorporated Under the Laws of The District of Columbia) 1828 Ninth Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. A professional school devoted to the training of professional and women to become proficient osteopathic physicians, course of four years' study is given, leading to the degree of DOCTOR OF ONTROPATHY. The osteopathic profession has a wide field, and is devoted to the colored people who have wished to hear and known so little of osteopathy as a reliable system of healing. It presents an opportunity of untold possibilities not to be found in any of the already crowded professions. T. THEO. PARKER D. O., Oph. D., President he trusted the time was not far distant when the prayers of a grateful and abiding people would be answered and their idol would be restored to them. HON. F. E. JOHNSON'S ADDRESS Hon. F. E. Johnson, of Detroit, next spoke. He said: "I appreciate the privilege of coming before you tonight to address you. I shall say a few words tonight upon the subject of persecution. We are living in an age that is rather serious and should be taken seriously by the Negro. There has been a day of persecution for every other race group. The Negro today is having his bit persecution. And we are being persecuted for many reasons. "This is a progressive group of people, a group of people blessed with great potentialities; a group of people with many capabilities; a group of people capable of tackling the problems and issues of life and mastering them as men and women. Hence, in this day of persecution, we should feel ourselves blessed. What the Savior Said "Let us see if I can be borne out by any writer of old. Christ in His Sermon on the Mount to his Disciples and to the great multitude that gathered around him told us in one of his beatitudes: 'Blessed are ye when men shall revil you and shall persecute you and show all manner of evil against you for my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad.'" "It was out of great persecution that the Jew has grown to be a great power in the world. It is out of persecution that might nations have sprung up in Europe and have controlled the affairs of men for many centuries. It is out of unpaid persecution that the Chinman today is shaking off the yoke of handguns, betaking himself out of the state of hedonism and is beginning to control the destiny of the Chinese, at home and abroad. It is out of persecution that the Irishman is beginning to give expression to himself in an independent form of government. And it is out of persecution that the Negro must declare himself as a power and force in the world. Not Less Than Men "Hence we should rejoice in the day of our persecution. The Jew from the lowest rung has risen to be a power in the world. Are we going to be less than men? Are we going to fall back when persecutions come? Are we going to become discouraged just because we are opposed? And are we going to give way because the enemy pushes forward? No, I say, a thousand times, no! That would not be in keeping with the program, that would not be in keeping with the principles of Garveyism. It is not the spirit of members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to retreat when the pace grows warm: Let the enemy do their worst—we are in the battle to fight till victory crowns our efforts. "Persecution, it seems to me, should steel men's hearts and strengthen them for the fray—to fight on until the victory is won. (Applause). I rejoice in the day of persecution. I am at my beat when I am opposed. A man never knows his strength until he comes up against a real antagonist. So, my friends, stand firm and fight on, gaining new courage and determination from the assaults of the enemy. You will win. You must win." HON. P. L. BURROWS' ADDRESS Hon. P. L. Burrows, assistant secretary general, was the next speaker. He said: "I am more than glad to be in your midst tonight and to be in a position to extend to you the greetings of Asbury Park Division. I was with them last Sunday afternoon and I am proud to tell you they are one hundred percent back of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. They are willing and ready to demonstrate this at any time they are called upon. And I found that the spirit of oneness which should be demonstrated all over this country and in every part of the world is fully manifested by the Asbury Park Division. Not Enough to Give a Dollar "It is not enough for us to give a dollar. You know some of us feel we have made the supreme sacrifice when we put a dollar in the plate. However much it is necessary that we give and dollars grow—this is not the be full and end of sacrifice. In the ranks of the Universal Negro Improvement Association a greater, nobler brand of sacrifice is required, personal sacrifice, the sacrifice that will impel you to give of your time and energy in going out into the byways and hedges and making converts to the cause. None of you truly sacrifices who does not bring into the organization at least one member every week. This is your association; you should be proud of it, let others know that you are proud of it, and so conduct yourselves that men and women will flock to the banners of the Red, the Black and the Green. Interpret the spirit of the movement to your friends, tell them the truth, the facts of the matter, and there will be no holding back. Bringing Negroes Together "We are in existence for the purpose of bringing Negroes together for the purpose of redeeming Africa and proving to all and sundry that what white, brown or yellow can do we can also do. Those whom I have mentioned have risen by sacrifice, and it is for us to do the same. Sacrifice to promulgate the doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This is my prayer to you." HON. DR. PETERS' ADDRESS Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters, third assistant president-general, followed. He said: "I shall try to repeat what the Hon. Marcus Garvey has been saying for the last seven years. It is merely a repetition of his philosophy. Today I was reading an article in the Jewish Tribune touching the rebuilding of Palestine. According to this article all the great Jews have decided to concentrate upon one thing. They regard their wealth in this country as being very essential, their education as being a powerful influence for good, but the general consensus of opinion is that the man without a country of his own is nothing at all. Various Black Groups "We have in this country various groups of black people. Besides Negroes we have Turks and Hindus, and where they can go we Negroes can't go. They are able to get certain civil, social and political privileges which Negroes do not enjoy because the Negro lacks the government which gives off the force that protects. These people, the Turks and the Hindus, enjoy things which the Negro does not enjoy, and you must know the reason why. "And so when we start to make a comparison between the great Negro leader, Carver, and somebody else, we are likely to face again with the story of the quack and the real physician. One tries to fight the symptoms, the other to remove the cause. One tries to soothe the pain, the other to eradicate the cause of the pain. The one gives a partial examination, the other gives a thorough examination, and then respecting the complete terms to a sense of the subject. pain that makes you yell and whine; they cep no further than the surface. They do not go to the root as Marcus Garvey did and develop the scientific method of examining the Negro problem so as to give us the real solution—founding a Negro nation. For, believe me, friends, when this is accomplished there will be no more lynchings, no more Jim Crowism. The world respects power and force. And when the time comes that the Negro becomes really independent and powerful, at that time will he enjoy the privileges that men today enjoy." The speaker ended with a powerful plea to the membership throughout the world to support the Negro World. Every member, he said, should make it his duty not only to purchase every week a copy of The Negro World but to mail his copy, after he has read it, or another copy, to some friend. For there is no more powerful medium for making converts to the cause than The Negro World. Give your friends The Negro World to read, he said, and leave the rest to their conscience and their God. Congressman Weller's Splendid Plea for Howard University Stood Up as Champion of the Cause of Negro Education When the Perennial Attacks on the Appropriations for Howard Were Delivered From the Congressional Record, July 1 Mr. Weller: These bills have been continually attacked on points of order and there has always beer: the possibility of having the entire appropriation thrown out, and this wonderful institution, grade A standard, and recognised among the first universities of the country, left without any money to control and maintain and rebuild the existing plant which they have there. Howard University was founded in 1867 by General Oliver Otis Howard, a distinguished veteran of the Civil War, as an institution where Negro men and women might receive college and university training. Like many other great things it had a humble beginning. After the war the problem of properly placing the Negro as a freedman became evident, and it became necessary for the leaders to stimulate their race by the encouragement of education. The charter of Howard University was granted by Congress on March 7, 1867, and each year this day has always been observed with appropriate ceremonies and is known as charter day. Congress appropriated small amounts each year, and in the year of 1879 the amount of $10,000 was appropriated for the maintenance of the university, so that gradually there developed a new life of intellectual and spiritual ambition. The Negro race represents one-ninth of the total population of the United States and in the past 50 years has shown tremendous advances within its own ranks. Until now it has been apparent that the future of the race is virtually in the hands of its own political leaders. After the war the newly created freedmen swelled into Washington and the people were confronted with the great problem of properly taking care of them both from an intellectual and physical standpoint. Plans were laid in a comprehensive way to found a college whose requirements and standards were of such a high order as to acquire the recognition of the greatest universities of our country. Year by year those who identified themselves with this remarkable project toiled incessantly, mindful that they were being watched with jealous eyes but strengthened by the belief of a righteous cause. The wisdom and far-sighted genius of the founders are now revealing themselves to the country. Congress has before it, now in the days of maturity of this university, another opportunity to recognise further its value, not only to the Negro race but to all the people of our country, and to provide and help to assist this great work morally and with financial support. The university formerly came under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior, but its needs and growth have been fairly unparalleled and the original incorporation by Congress of Howard University in the District of Columbia has from year to year been compelled to report to and receive appropriations through that department. By this amendment now proposed, the act of 1867 will be amended and an annual appropriation for constructive improvements and maintenance shall come directly and be a part of the national budget of our country under proper supervision and subject to an annual report to Congress each year through the Board of Education. This would seem to be the appropriate and logical way to handle this problem, and it is belting the dignity of the high character of work that has been accomplished by the officers and alumni of the university. the admissions of the City of New York. It is well known to the medical fraternity and is a field for the colored internes and doctors. Howard University also opens the door to Negro women so that they may be educated, leading to professional degrees. They also have a course in nursing in the adjoining Freedman's Hospital. The men and women who attend the university come from all the states in the union, and they have approximately 2,000 students on the roster for the coming year. Congress has from time to time made appropriations for various universities in the North, West and South amounting to over $7,000,000. From 1879 to 1924 in addition to the money raised for tuition and endowment, already referred to, Congress has already appropriated three and one-half millions and the appropriation calls for approximately $400,000 a year. Each year this appropriation has been attacked, and it is claimed that coming as they do through the Department of Interior appropriation bill they are illegal. This should not be so. Money appropriations having the sanctity of law should be directly appropriated by Congress upon budgets and questionaire and all doubt as to the legality removed. The contention, however, of the legality has not been sustained. But this method of handling the question would for all times dispose of such criticism. The dignity of the grand works of this university requires that there be not the first suggestion of irregularity. Howard University, the first university for the advancement of Negro education, is entitled to the highest consideration, but the work of its officers and the alumni has demonstrated that it has not been misguided or misplaced. (Applause.) Apothecaries would not give pilia in sugar unless they were bitter. MISS ELIZA "You Never Ayth MISS ELIZABETH WELSH Never Saw anything Lik MISS ELIZABETH WELSH "You Never Saw Anything Like It!" These are the words of Miss Elizabeth Welsh, the popular actress of our group, in telling of the change Pluko Hair Dressing is making in the appearance of her hair. "Whyl" she continued, "When I started using this preparation my hair was so unruly, I couldn't do a thing with it. Now it is so soft and straight I can dress it in any style I wish and it stays that way, looking smooth and glossy. My hair has grown longer, too, since I started using Pluko." Men and women everywhere in all walks of life are expressing amazement at the way even the most harsh, wiry and unruly hair becomes soft, smooth and glossy with almost the first application of Pizzo Hair Dressing; and how the continued use of BLACK/WHITE CANS 50F BIG GREEN CANS 2.5F YOU REALLY and quencher his or her life to the advancement of the Negro race. The work of the officers of the university has been highly appreciated and new buildings and departments have been created and erected. So that it now has an endowment of $450,000. The grounds are beautifully situated in Washington and nestled in a grove of trees. The different departments are housed in well-equipped buildings. The library is well stocked and the different classical and scientific departments filled with students eager to learn. . . . High Regard For University The high regard in which the university is held is typified by the spirit of the alumni when it was sought to raise $250,000 to meet the requirements of the general educational board, which promised an additional $250,000 for the purpose of building a medical school costing $500,000. It is said that a group of Negro physicians in Washington assembled together and 67 of them subscribed $100,000 and the balance of the amount was made up in pledges and subscriptions. It is estimated by Doctor Durkee that the needs of the colored race require the graduation of 400 thoroughly trained physicians for the next 10 years to keep pace with the increase in population of the Negro race. The college course of the university is known as grade A and Howard University is the only university for the Negro people that teaches medicine with the exception of Meharri, in the State of Tennessee. The dental school is well known and the law department has received recognition by the other law schools and the courts of the country. There are practically no large hospitals exclusively for the Negro people, but the best known, and in which 90 percent of the patients are colored, is the celebrated Harlem Hospital in New York City. The fame and reputation of this hospital, under this soft, melty preparation actually makes the hair grow long, straight and abundant. The Improved Pluko Hair Dressing is made from rare and expensive hair growing oils, and the finest perfumes, combined in such a manner as to give a soft, fine hair dressing which melts at the temperature of the scalp. You will be delighted with the refreshed and invigorated feeling this delicately fragranced Hair Dressing gives your scalp, the smooth glossiness it gives your hair, and the way its continued use makes your hair long and abundant— PHILADELPHIA, July 10. — The great festival chorus of Cypress Singers to appear in a Musical Exhibition August 13 at the Stadium of the Beaul-Centennial International Exposition here is being rapidly developed by W. Franklin Hexter. Hundreds of choral singers are assembling in various locations of the city regularly for the rehearsals. Remarkable voices have been discovered in the response to the general invitation to choir, club and solo voices being built up and harmonized for the great chorus. The exhibition will include not only the huge chorus of several hundred voices, but also talented instrumental soloists. Exhibits of outstanding value are being assembled in the Palace of Agriculture of the Sequil-Centennial International Exposition. A valuable historic exhibit covering religious activities is being made. The development in the insurance field is also a prominent part of the composite show. The North Carolina Mutual has a health and general exhibit that is interesting and instructive. "Loyalty's Gift" was given great attention. The favorable publicity has exceeded expectations. One of the final rehearsals was broadcast by radio on July 7, and elicited much interest and comment. The choruses were most effective. The pageant under the direction of Dora Cole Norman, of the Playground Association of America, is the first Negro feature to be staged at the Beaul-Centennial. Credit is being given the Chairman of Negro Activities, J. C. Abbury, for selecting this vehicle to emphasize the utility and stress the high points in the history of the race. ke It!" your dear enemy apply you, send us his name along with, the side of the Pike Hair crossing you want. I will send it to you through him and you live the foot of the additional postage of sending it direct to you. CAN GIFT IT FROM ERS CHRISTMAS The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are currently requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. HAVE YOU DONE YOUR DUTY? HAVE you done your duty? That is a strictly personal question. To whom is it addressed? It is addressed to the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association by their responsible officers in boosting their Rehabilitation Fund. What says the Appeal? It says: We have passed the acid tests of all the great and dangerous entities, and have now evolved to the point where only our own inactivity, laziness or unwillingness to carry on will spell our failure. We are fully conscious of your divisional responsibilities, but you must remember that the Divisions cannot become greater than the Parent Body. As the Federal Government is supreme in the body public of the United States, no every member of the U.S. L.A. should regard the Parent Body as the supreme body, guiding and controlling the Divisions, and any failure to carry out Parent Body plans spells the insignia of the Division. We are not tuning you, but we are earnestly appealing to your sense of your responsibility touching the race and the organization. We trust that each one will regard this as sacred and dutiful, and will not hesitate from this day to send in his or her contribution and receive certificates of honor, duly signed by our hostess, Mrs. H. MARCUS GARVEY. That is an Appeal which could not be stale, stronger terms, and it is an Appeal to each member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to assist the Parent Body in carrying out its program of rehabilitation. It is gratifying to note that the response to the Appeal is becoming very general. The members are aroused to the importance of rehabilitating the Association, and when they get aroused they do what is required of them. It has always been so. WHAT WE WANT AND HOW TO GET IT WE all want something. We come into the world wanting something and begin at once to yell for it, and we go out of the world wanting something, hoping and praying for it as we go out. All the allotted years of our lives we are wanting something and striving to obtain it. Sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail, but the wanting and the striving remain with us to the end. Perhaps it makes life worth living to want something and have to strive for it, as we seldom prize very highly that which we get as a free gift and without any striving. To live one's own life, to enjoy one's own social and civil and economic values is the supreme want of every sentient creature, and for which he never ceases to strive when he is denied it. It is because of this fact that most people live and die unhappy, because few enjoy the blessing without restrictions of one sort or another. No one knows better what the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association want and should strive for than President-General Marcus Garvey. That is commonly understood among the members. In the front page of The Negro World last week we had a quotation from an address by him, delivered in Liberty Hall, New York, somewhat more than a year ago, when he among other things said: "We want an atmosphere all our own. We would like to govern and rule ourselves and not be encumbered and restrained. We feel now just as the white race would feel if they were governed and ruled by the Chinese. If we live in our own districts, let us rule and govern those districts. If we have a majority in our communities, let us run those communities. We form a majority in Africa, and we should naturally govern ourselves there. No man can govern another's house as well as himself. Let us have fair play. Let us have justice. This is the appeal we make to white America." That is the totality of it. If we know what we want and do not go about getting it in the way others go about it, it will be not because President-General Garvey has not told us what we want and how to go about getting it. We have the organization and we have the leadership, and it is for us in whatever place we are to do those things which will enable us to get what we want. It is for us everywhere to get the most possible out of our social, civil and economic affairs, training and saving the most possible, so that we can be in our most possible position to help ourselves and to contribute most easily for the redemption of Africa and the building of a State of freedom in Africa. educational work that Bishop Gregg has had but he has had enough to justify the action of the trustees. And what shall we say of Bishop Gregg, who preferred to hold his position as bishop at $3,000 a year to one as president of a great university at $10,000 a year? There is in such a man the material out of which bishops should always be made. He is doing a great, good and necessary work in Africa, and he has a life job as a bishop, the most independent position any man can occupy, and he has a proper appreciation of the fact. Twice was he offered the Presidency of Howard University and twice he declined the honor. Why? He gave as his reasons that he preferred to hold the office of bishop and that he must keep the promise he made to his people in South Africa that he would return to them. We think the reasons are sufficient. They stamp the man as being consecrated to his work as a bishop and as a man who has the proper regard for a promise he has made. It is a distinct gain to the race and a hopeful sign that it has produced such a man. He is not only a credit to the race but to the Christian work to which he has dedicated his life. Dr. Johnson will enter upon his important work with the eyes of the race upon him, and we are sure the Negro press will do all it can to help him make his administration a success. We need success, because we have long striven to secure a man of the race to be President of Howard University, as there are other race schools that need race presidents because there is constantly growing dissatisfaction with the white ones, the race having grown to the point where it considers it just and fair that it should have its own leaders in the work of education as in the work of the church and the army. If they are to be segregated, and they generally are, they insist upon being segregated with their own leadership. Yes, "all's well that ends well." LAND will produce only so much. Most of the land in Europe the production falls short. Crisis always arises in the history, resources fall short of the requirement of the Malthusian principle, subsistence and the Darwinian principle, production of the necessaries of life, except for a period of time. The British conquered North America annihilated the Red Man, and did not find the native Bushmen and Blacks and grown beyond the productive suritans are said to have been seen this true, but betterment of the man, hand and kept it in the settlement, the population of the United States, have resources of the country, but been invitation to the needy of the condition has been withdrawn and, because there is no more free resources of the country need to be population should outgrow products in condition develops, but already every things is so great that not all stomach, with the understand provided for. It is an abnormal country in the markets but little in which to purchase what they need. World War did much to bring about United States, but there is no element one thing for the people of youth, money values and their manhood, at the money to produce the thing about when reserve resources and mine, pestilence or war. And he, do not inquire why they have more things; they reason that something to eat. In such a condition have the advantage, such as it is because Europe has been inerves of men and money that they produced such an awful condition be plenty of necessary foodstuff the money with which to purchase inflation and insufficient clothing of World War on this account, and man because of the economic distress that plays a very important part. Getting the resources of the League specially in Africa, as an outlet for having more increase of population the country can feed and clothe. History for her surplus population, is that of Italy and Spain, but Jan Pacific. The people who stand, who are divided into tribes, language, and without organization and wish to defend themselves against station. The success of the French, the Riff tribesmen under Abd-el-Isaac tribesmen are because they have little organization and training the program of "Africa for African Movement Association stands for the world more at this critical at any previous time. The inter-plain enough for the simplest ass- HISTORY OF POPULATION MAKES CONFLICT NECESSARY D will produce only so much, however interest in most of the land in Europe is intensely curbed. The production falls short of the growth of always arises in the history of a country which is far short of the requirements of its people. The Malthusian principle of pressure of the land and the Darwinian principle of survival, resilience and war are stated as an offset to the need of the necessaries of life, but even these, except for a period of time, when the trouble in British conquered North America and subdued the Red Man, and did the same thing with native Bushmen and Blackafellows, because they beyond the productive resources of them are said to have been seeking civil and red outward betterment of the material condition and kept it in the settlement and growth of the United States has not outgrown the countries of the country, but there is little free freedom to the needy of the world to come and has been withdrawn and restricted immigrant house there is no more free land and because of the country need to be safeguarded and should outgrow production. It may be made more develops, but already the cost of production is so great that not all of the people get such, with the understanding that the more it is an abnormal condition, it is true that the markets but little in the pockets of the purchase what they need in order to live and did much to bring about this condition of lives, but there is no element of comfort in war for the people of youth, by destroying their houses and their manhood, those surviving they to produce the things they need. This has reserve resources and man power are a resilience or war. And hungry nations, just inquire why they have not the things they want; they reason that they are hungry to eat. In such a conflict the physically the advantage, such as it is, of their weak men and money that the high cost of living and such an awful condition; a condition of necessary foodstuffs but in which they with which to purchase them. Millions and insufficient clothing and housing in Europe on this account, and many are now doing of the economic distress in Europe, in which very important part, Great Britain, Italy, resources of the League of Nations for war Africa, as an outlet for their unemployment, more increase of population steadily than they can feed and clothe. Japan is also claim other surplus population, which increases with Italy and Spain, but Japan wants an outfit. The people who stand to suffer most are divided into tribes, with little in command and without organization and accumulated more themselves against European usurpation. The success of the French and Spanish forces, tribesmen under Abd-e-Krim, shows us that men are because they are not of one mind in the organization and training. Sum of "Africa for Africans," which the United Association stands for, should appeal to a world more at this critical time in the history previous time. The interest and the duty ofough for the simplest as the wisest to un DENSITY OF POPULATION MAKES COLONIZATION NECESSARY AND will produce only so much, however intensely cultivated. Most of the land in Europe is intensely cultivated, and yet the production falls short of the growth of population. A crisis always arises in the history of a country when its productive resources fall short of the requirements of its people. It is the application of the Malthusian principle of pressure of population upon subsistence and the Darwinian principle of the survival of the fittest. Famine, pestilence and war are stated as an offset to shortage in the production of the necessaries of life, but even these fail of the purpose, except for a period of time, when the trouble recurs. The British conquered North America and subdued and well nigh annihilated the Red Man, and did the same thing with the Australias and the native Bushmen and Blackafellows, because their population had grown beyond the productive resources of the country. The Puritans are said to have been seeking civil and religious freedom it is true, but betterment of the material condition soon got the upper hand and kept it in the settlement and growth of the New World. The population of the United States has not outgrown the productive resources of the country, but there is little free land left and open invitation to the needy of the world to come and better their condition has been withdrawn and restricted immigration substituted, because there is no more free land and because the productive resources of the country need to be safeguarded and husbanded, less population should outgrow production. It may be many years before this condition develops, but already the cost of producing the necessary things is so great that not all of the people go to bed with a full stomach, with the understanding that the morrow has been provided for. It is an abnormal condition, it is true, when there is plenty in the markets but little in the pockets of consumers with which to purchase what they need in order to live and produce. The World War did much to bring about this condition of affairs in the United States, but there is no element of comfort in that. It did the same thing for the people of youth, by destroying their accumulated money values and their manhood, those surviving the war having not the money to produce the things they need. This always comes about when reserve resources and man power are squandered by famine, pestilence or war. And hungry nations, just like hungry men, do not inquire why they have not the things they need to produce more things; they reason that they are hungry and must get something to eat. In such a conflict the physically fit and most subtle have the advantage, such as it is, of their weaker brethren. It is because Europe has been impoverished by squandering its reserves of men and money that the high cost of living among them has produced such an awful condition; a condition in which there may be plenty of necessary foodstuffs but in which the people have not the money with which to purchase them. Millions have died of starvation and insufficient clothing and housing in Europe since the World War on this account, and many are now doing so. Because of the economic distress in Europe, in which unemployment plays a very important part, Great Britain, Italy and Spain are vexing the resources of the League of Nations for more territory, especially in Africa, as an outlet for their unemployed. Italy and Spain having more increase of population steadily than the resources of the country can feed and clothe. Japan is also clamoring for more territory for her surplus population, which increases very rapidly as does that of Italy and Spain, but Japan wants an outlet in Asia or the Pacific. The people who stand to suffer most are those of Africa, who are divided into tribes, with little in common, including language, and without organization and accumulated resources, with which to defend themselves against European usurpation and exploitation. The success of the French and Spanish forces in conquering the Riff tribesmen under Abd-el-Krim, shows us how weak the African tribesmen are because they are not of one mind and purpose and have little organization and training. The program of "Africa for Africans," which the Universal Negro Improvement Association stands for, should appeal to the Negro people of the world more at this critical time in the history of Africa than at any previous time. The interest and the duty of every Negro are plain enough for the simplest as the wisest to understand. HYPOCRISY IN THE SENATE (From the Kansas City Cell) Pennsylvania urging voters to go to the polling bill, is infinitely more rightous than men away by legislation intended to city deadly to white voters. Hells and criticising Vara. The nation would hypocrytize were it not that it has been bound of Wyoming, and cannot see the rebellion v'th its civil produces the needs. The post of Personality BRISTOLTON, July 9—West Virginia who know President Hardesty is urging voters to go to the polls under the slogan of infinitely more rights than Alabama and by legislation intended to check the black but to white voters. Hoffin and Carraway make a Vora. The nation would turn from them here it not that it has become accustomed to green, and cannot see the results of disfrunctions in its civil productions the seeds of its own destructive Personality. 80, July 9.—West View President Macdonald Johnson is saying the personality is the best question. When you are ability of any person, you the personality of Pennsylvania urging voters to go to the polls under the lure of five and ten dollar bills, is infinitely more righteous than Alabama and Arkansas keeping them away by legislation intended to check the black but turning out to be equally deadly to white voters. Hoffin and Carraway make a ridiculous spectacle criticising Vare. The nation would turn from them in contempt for their hypocrisy where it not that it has become accustomed to the outrageous treatment of Negroes, and cannot see the results of disfranchisement. Oppression along r-1-1 its civil produces the seeds of its own destruction. Take Your Sunshine in Desert If you can take your sunshine temporarily, as the well-hauled man takes all things, it will do you a world of good. The sun is said to give off more ultra-violet rays in July and August than at other months during the year, and it in these rays that have a marvulous curative effect upon the human system. You can sun many a germ out of yourself. Direct sunshine is one of the best tenies known. It should not come through glass windows which do not allow the ultra-violet rays to pass through. But, like all good things, too much is too much. You can be ill from too much sun just as you can from too little of it. If your work demands that you be out in the sun constantly, wear the sort of head covering that really protects. In the South one sure way to recognise a Northerner is to see him go out across the street to mail a letter or do some quick errand without putting on his hat. He does not realise that the sun is more intense and powerful there than in the North, or that serious trouble may follow his getting too much sun. He is often in the South for the benefits of sun, and he has to learn he may get an over-dose. Take your sun in moderation and steadily. Get all you can of it in graduated doses day by day, and if you do this, using the common sense natural to you in other matters, the autumn will find you your usual vigorous self. Give yourself a fair chance to make that good start. That Summer Vacation Vacation time has just made its "official opening" for most of us. Therefore at this particular happy moment, a few words of caution should not be amiss. There are two kinds of vacations—the kind that exhausts and worries and the kind that rests and invigorates. It is easy enough to tell them apart. The best vacation is that which enables a person to build up the highest possible power of resistance to the disease assaults that are sure to come later. If it does not accomplish that, it is time wanted—or worse than wanted; but if it does, it is a success of high value. Have due regard when deciding where to go on your vacation, not only as to location and cost, but also as to health conditions. See your doctor before you make your choice of a place. He can help you. Vaccination against typhoid is a wise procedure before you brave an unknown water supply. As soon as you arrive at your appointed piece—particularly if camping—try to inform yourself carefully regarding the source of supplies of water and milk. This is very important. Never take chances. Go elsewhere if necessary. Do not go where mosquitoes abound and where the house arrangements permit access of these insects. Do not patronize places where flies are allowed access to food, either in the kitchen or the dining room. While having all the legitimate good time possible, do not forget that, after all, the one great asset that can result from your vacation is to build up a good defense line against any possible future disease attacks. That, and that alone, will make your vacation truly a "good" time. Sultan of Morocco Arrives on Battleship On Visit to France PARIS, July 11.—His Majesty, Mary Loussé, Bultan of Morocco, arrived in France this morning for an impressive official visit to which the French Government attaches the greatest importance. Coming at the moment when Abd-al-Krim, leader of the greatest revolt ever staged in Morocco against French power, is about to be banished forever from his land, the government is making his visit the inauguration of a new era of peace in that French Colonial possession. The Sultan arrived at Toulon on the French battleship Paris, on which he traveled from Morocco. French naval and army units united in the ruler's salute, and later in the day his Majesty left on a special train for Paris, to arrive tomorrow morning. The President of the Republic and other members of the government and of both Houses of Parliament will welcome the Sultan at the Gare de Lyon, and mounted Republican Guards will escort him to the magnificent private house placed at his disposal. There he will meet one hundred and more Cards and Pashas of Morocco who preceded him to Paris and his famous "Black Guard" of one hundred picked men, who will take up the duty of guarding their master. This renowned body of troops, led by the Sultan, will participate in the military review on the morning of July 14. France's Independence Day. Multiple Births WASHINGTON. — The report for the birth registration area of the United States for the year 1983 gives interesting information on the cases of multiple births having at least one male born alone. It shows that from 20,000 cases of births there were 89,000 live births, from 119 cases of births there were 394 live births, and that from two groups of quadruplets there were eight live births. In the two groups of quadruplets both registered, one was born between 25 and 29 and the other between 30 and 34 years of age. The Negro World has awarded for publication an interesting book from the pan of Dr. Herman A. Warmer, a recent graduate of Howard Medical School, on the subject of Race Projudice. The thesis, which carried 85 per cent, was submitted by young Warner to Dr. Bon Karman, of the Department of Psychiatry, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, D. C. The first installment follo- By Dr. HERMAN A. WARNER * Of New York City Race prejudice is an old at time, and is likely to remain with us so long as the minds of men are mirror images of primitive urging and impulses. The question of the inherent enmity existing between racial groups has been discussed from all angles. Volumes have been written on the subject from sociological, psychological, biological and ethical points of view. In certain localities it has been elevated to the dignity of a problem: in others it has not exceeded the proportions of a fad, a hobby, a thing to be talked about when all else of interest has been exhausted. It is made manifest in various ways and under varied situations. It shows its teeth in times of prosperity, harks when economic conflicts impend and bites when financial crimes are imminent. It is the index of a people's tolerance, the hall-mark of tangled heredity, the badge of the ignorant and the jester's cap of the fool. Like patriotism it is a state of mind. It is a false deplaced upon a pedestal in the market place, so that all of like cult who pass by may stop, pay homage and receive inspiration to perpetuate its doctrines. In the affirmative, then we are logically bound to open the gates of prisons and insane asylums, and allow the imminent thereof to go unnoticed into a world which reels and staggers and has gone mad. The institution of the African slave traffic in America as a means of helping to solve an industrial and economic problem was but another manifestation of the workings of a discussed emotional system. While the venture was nothing new in the history of mankind. The object of this paper is to briefly attempt an explanation of race prejudice from the psychiatric standpoint and I shall limit myself to a consideration of the question as it concerns the American Negro and his white compers. In using the term "white man" I refer exclusively to the American born and not to the foreign element. If tainted heredity is to be taken into account as a predisposing factor in the development of an abnormal psyche, then history has not somewhat unkindly with the forefathers of the American Tankees. The hordes who left the British Isles to help found these United States, and to instruct Europe in the preliminaries of democracy were the psychepaths, the neurotics, the emotionally unstable; recalcitrant sons of the rich and of the poor alike; individuals who had grown "too hot" for their respective communities and who had failed to make adaptations which their environment called for. Such is the hereditary foundation upon which the superstructure of American idealism is built, the essential germ of which has permeated into her very institutions and policies. Psychiatry teaches us that there are ceilite stages in the development of the individual, from childhood to maturity, and that careful consideration of these levels by guardians in particular, and by the state in general, must tend to a normal moulding of the individual's life, all also being equal. In this respect, a snapshot analysis of the mind of the white man would undoubtedly tend to show that his psyche is dwarfed at certain levels, and somewhat precocious at others. Particularly is this made manifest in his extremely unstable emotional make-up, to which I shall later refer. The psychoacatic criminal, whose anti-social activities are checked in a community where the exigencies of law and order are paramount. If transported, to an isolated village in the wilds of Africa, unreachable by the refining influence of civilization would find conditions here suitable in which to perpetuate his primitive desire. And so to complete the analogy, those same British sons of whom I previously spoke in the wilds of America a favorable locus for the unfolding of pent-up social activities. They grew and replenished the earth, and developed a country which now exceeds all others in economic resources. All credit is due them when one looks at this side of the picture, but what of the other side, with its false blending of colors, its inconsistencies and its incongruities? Can an individual be adjudged normal, who establishes institutions for the protection of animals, and who, on the other hand, ties one of his fellow men to a tree, slowly sets fire to his body, and shouts with joy at the struggling, writhing, scarred mass of one of the human race? Can such emotional instability be pigeonholed in "of sound and of disposing mind"? If we are forced to answer EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS There are several colored organizations owning hundreds of thousands of dollars, but leaving it in the hands of the other groups to be handled as they are fit and thereby increasing our burdens of life. How much more it would be to handle this finance to make opportunities for those of their group who are preparing themselves for the task, thereby learning the danger of wasting and abusing their preparedness.—Western Am. richest. Every fight in the interest of a worthy cause is indeed a "light of faith," for without faith little can ever be accomplished so matter how right-leaned or how handsome the case. A federal means a conflict between opposing forces; a force struggles against adverse circumstances, environmental conditions, abnormal weather and civil instantiations; and in all of these, failure is of paramount importance—Bryant Flower. use, and is likely to remain with us so long images of primitive uprises and impulse- ity existing between racial groups has been have been written on the subject from and ethical points of view. In certain the dignity of a problem: in others it has d. a hobby, a thing to be talked about when used. awa- ows in the affirmative, then we are logi- cally bound to open the gates of prisons and insane asylums, and allow the in- mited thereof to go unmolested into a world which reeds and staggers and has gone mad. The institution of the African slave traffic in America as a means of helping to solve an industrial and economic problem was but another manifestation of the working of a diseased emotional system. While the venture was nothing new in the history of mankind, the proportions which it assured and the conflicts, mental and physical, which became heirs to this savage mechanism are worthy of consideration and of comment. (To Be Continued) Liberty Not Onesided; Means Equal Rights For Other Fellow DODOEVILLE. Wis. July 8. —Liberty is not onboard; it means equal rights for others. Secretary of State Fred R. Eimmerman declared in an Independence day address at Latto, near here, today. "We cannot be free," he said, "unless we are willing to grant to others every right and every privilege we ask for ourselves." The Secretary of State traced the struggles of different nations for liberty and lauded the American Declaration of Independence as revolutionizing the political thought of the world. "We note with pride the progress of liberty in the last, and in our own generation," he said. "France at length objected Napoleon the Little Italy, after many unsuccessful efforts, united in a single liberal kingdom and remained comparatively free for more than a generation. Its present thraldom is only temporary, the consequence of its folly and its unwarranted ambition. "The Balkan State threw off their ancient oppressors, Japan became a modern monarchy, China, inspired by the success of the American republic, followed our example and framed a constitution, and even Russia, that long suffering giant, finally disposed of its hereditary despot forever. "If you want stronger evidence that liberty is gaining ground, behold the modern miracle in Turkey, which surprised the whole world by discarding its semi-theocracy and taking a position among the modern liberal democracies. We have no reason to be discouraged, the spirit of liberty is bravely marching on." Mr. Zimmerman closed with a tribute to the late Senator La Follette, as one whose life was dedicated to the cause of liberty and justice. American Negroes Too Popular on French Stage WASHINGTON, July 9.—French theatrical men are protesting that American Negroes are the principal features in what is termed "Negro- maniac" in the stage tiddy. This attitude is not taken from a prejudicial standpoint, however, but the protestants desire the honor and ac- climation for their own splendid col- lombs, both Negro and white. From this gesture it would be wise for the Colonial French Negro to get busy. hearing and the equality of man will be universally recognized. When this is achieved, many politicians and demagogues will join a subject and a job.—Star of Zion. So long as the government at Washington fosters and encourages segregation among its employees the uneducated and an American principle will continue to grow, new kinds of discord and recruitment. Note but a detail can be satisfied with being charged as a parish and more—Catherine Plummer. Any effort at Negro journalism not purely social, comic or standard must fall between Sayre and Chandler, the latter roots of hide-paid presidents against corruption in ancient Negro literature in the last decade and the manner during which the works of of African Americans were the other. This limitation to get the results of a low intelligence quotient, but of skill and experience in the craft of Negro literature, has been unjustified. GRO Ee ee ee SE glans 802 TS an Ek ae, CS 5 ola i \ ¢ - . Bee be Sake SIRE oes a = eS os . — : ‘ , Poe : ee Ss gag SR ean coat nora + ops, diwege ge GO: ORG ie sop Ngee ole. ok : a aa : ri Sar eae th ol a rs mas Pa - io eae: S a , . aa . saa TO) ee a eg gy ge mh ven: i F i» OF ah. Tao : i . . Raven of tnast . s we Hl « : me j Ree) Veemwe wy Gapened ia 016, 5 7 oi rien z | BRITA AMO ITALY SS a——| MMU EFFECT | MIS PERSECUTION DEPE => ae Meneit was called trem we convent, ; fe ' CBIR che bad been 8 nan fer aceely we ad ee fesig yeage te be etewsed od the Bm- wa: i press Beeciiow corty ta the folowing |. tam 0 se, cas year, Mor nephew, Ras Tediuet, eae at . ne Sar’ . | Ue CGS iter Souk ted Beige we ad nares ot 5 OEE minteter the country in her behalf and " 1 oi prodeciig AUSPICES OF LEAGUE OF RATIONS |S=wics-i.S- rc Sls say screen, ess cme Vanes nt 5 TOE as. f of the conmtitueat kingtome of tne] With Declares Civiltration’s| Ernest Sevier Cox Discusses the Universal Wogro Improvement | cious or Ameries wet 8 ——— empire fe Inevitably Wetting Association and its Peunder and Leader with sont Liner meng eat The Wation Which Humbied Italy Thirty Years Ago Feels Ring le| 77, “ort of ine Res Temi Se] oy te End, and We Retreshing Cander pies et sch oak Closing and Makes Preparations to Resist Latest Outrage—| preeperity ic attainea under Menem! One Knows How to Save it ae attempt te Maine SO Deceived Pretexts noed Dalked at thi demi . in Negre i Wo One Ie by the Various Boing Adva cnn of the ra Mires ee ee Brnest Bevier Cox. of the White Amorich Sociéty, Bas some strining tinge | able for thd vie eo by the Rebbers. : o Menelik and tatber of the depeset | Commenting on the xeneral Aéetiee | to aby of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association in | Kewro Arian to, matty ee nas Lidj Yaseou. The story of Ris march|in the world'y Dirth rate, American | nis latest book, The South's Part in Mongrolising the Nation. Mr. Cox is the | there. It 10 too he (From the Mew York Sun) | With 86,000 armored knights on A@éle-| meateine ancerte that “civiliaation wil | aathor of White America and Let My People Go. which wat dedicated to the | OF 'h¢ white mee a M& | Having eervived the ainetecath century ecramble of European powers for forritory in Afrlea, Abyeainia beoame in 1923 a full member of the League of {cations only to find herself today on the verge of being pronounced a back- bare nation and 19 need of two or more protector powers. Great Britain and Ithly have between them staked out thelr respective claims and an cffort ts un@er way to obtain League of Nations recognition of their protectorate over + While Siznor Mussolini was admin- fatering hi weekly lectures to the Italian people on their “natural hert- tage” in Africa and Asia Minor last winter both France and Turkey were evidently alarmed, and when the care was at ite height in Angora Great Britain made the most of her oppor- tunity to hurry the Mosul question to Its final settlement. After that came the Itale-British “eonversations,” at prhieh an accord was reached between these twe Powers concerning Abys- ainia, ‘Their agreement was revealed about six of eight weeks ago. Italy has had am o14 score to set- de with Abyssinia to wipe out the memory of the all but total annthila- tion of an Italien army thet attempted 0 conquer an Abyssinian province thirty years ego last spring. laly's Rumiliation has bern all the mere fatones By reasca of the whole world’s Knowledge that such of her soldiers a were not killed at the battle of Adown became the slaves of Abyssinian masters, in which condition many re- ‘main to the present day. ‘The agreement arrived at by Italy and Great Britain mahec no use of the word “Protectorate” and is explained dy Doth of these Powers as being in eimple furtherance of the convention of 1906. Under the terms of this com- pect Great Britain, France and Italy undertake to respect and to endeavor to preserve the integrity of Abyssinia: Rd act so that industrial concessions granted to one of them may not injure ither of the otbers, and to abstain from intervention in Abyssinian Inter- pal affairs. The convention also paves the was for future agreements con- ¢rning railway construction in Abys- nia. “There ls only one railway line in Abyasirila, that from Frenck Somali- jand to the capital, 495 miles, on which rains run twice a week. Under the recent agreement with ireat Britain Italy {a 20 be allowed to sulid a rallway acrosa Abyaninian ter- itory to connect the Italian Fant Afri- | an colonies of Eritrea and Somaliland. iréat Rritain ix to obtain in return for his the right of control over the head- eaters of the Blue Nile and their | ources, Lake Thana. Such control, | he Dritish argue, ts vital to the irriga- | lon of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. |) Economic Concessisne Roth of these rights are represented | | ® purely economic concessions and| | re not intended to infringa on Abys- | | injan soverelenty. according to thetr| ‘ efenders tn Italy and in Briain. Brt | ig admitted that large sections of| 3 byexinia will hava to be placed un-| ! er British and Italian adminiatrations | © 2 order to safeguard the intereate of | / ne conenssionairen. 1 In theory, however, these new dov-|t mente Will remain Abyssinian and | 7 A simply be under British or Italian | 9 utelage.” They will ba turned back | P the Abyatinians, that fn “as xeon an in natives prove themselves fit for] r If-government.” This proposal rep- | sente a departure from the provialons | c the convention of 1906, But it 1s) » stified, the British argue, becaune | hereas the Abyssinian Government] E 7 MORRIS—— “Heuse of Musical Happiness” | SPECIAL SUMMER SALE i Your CREDIT Is Good with MORRIS } . H Now i the time for you to make purchase of the musica! instrument you've been wanting 80 badly. i Maka Your OWN TERMS This Beautiful 1986 Cencele Medel, J vee $69-00 x | . S ise ‘| Si Ts omens Gareee Bncnan om - * Pan gencace was Sry Rate a Oe ; oe rE: ie i as tok under the Emperor Menelik I, wai strong and progressive, it has sinct then fallen on evil days, and t« now Admittedly tec weak to offer the kin¢ of protection needed. In addition to this, the argument o} putting down the slave trade will De employed in the League of Natlons Council in favor of Great Britain and Haly, White In recent years the Abys- ainian, Government hax made it an of- fense punishable by death to trame tn slaves, the trade Is nevertheless car- ‘tied on in bootleg fashion and is be- yond the control of the government. Abgoainia, it to stated, ie preparing te fight. She has a standing army of 160,000 men, and they are magnificent fighters, though In a recent civil war they showed a disposition to drop their ‘Mausers and tackle the enemy with Knives and swords. It was in this way that they defeated the Italtane in 1896. But, an Signor Mussolint hes assured Rig audiences more than once. nero- planes ani polsor gas had not Been invented then. Ren in mmeraic an@ natural re- sources, Abyssinia 1 as great in aree as France and Germany combined. Bhe has s ropulation of about ten millions, = goodly proportion of which are Negroes. The Abyasinians them- selves are white men with but a slight taint of Negro blood. They comprise the ruling caste and the moet highly civilized section of the community. Efforts to trace thelr descent have led to general agreement as to thelr Remitic origin. But their own cinim to be a race of Jews receives lees credence today than is goven to the heory, hesed on sclentific data, that hey are descendants of a tribe of wurriors that came out of Arabia shortly before the Christian éra and conquered the then highly civilined Abyssinian plateau. Christian fer Canturie They were Christianized early in the hird century of the present era, and howgh for more than a thousand fears they were [nolated from the rest £ Christendom by the surrounding sb tide of Mohammedanism, they etained the Chrixtian faith. Thetr hurch is of the Coptie rite and ies | ingle bishop in appointed by the Patri- rch of Alexandria. In recent centuries, owever, wome hundredn of thousands |, f Moslems have migrated into the ountry, and there have obtained a || igh measure of freedom, being |_ uaranteed especially the right of trial |, y fellow Moslems on all criminal narges. Under the firm hand of the Emperor | (enelik IL, whose reign extended from §89 to hig death in 1913, an eMclent ntral administration was Built up in byssinia. and the country was |! unehed on & forward movement that | ! de well to bring about ttm tranafor- | § Aton from a rountry stifed by the | ‘ eight of its traditions to 2 modern, | ‘ oRtensive State. ’ With his death, however, the counts | $ lapsed Into Itx former deep-rutted | edievalim. The fine rade of tbe pital are described twlay ax rock- | 2 udded troughs and quagmires, In| ¢ hort relgn of LiaJ Yassou, the hoy j aneron-stietlce: beearne-fiskie,and the | a i Os ; - : Ae . o> i" eer oe ea cs ae Pe ey i mary. mars eo eee io era Oe ce aa a Tah Yon; Zwaan § A r if R r i r 5 4 4 . . . even of Meet A - 5 260) Vomye wep enpenes i 3024, i " ani end te cole curviving daughter of i j Mensilt wes cafted trem te convent, fm WOIeR ho bed been & nan for aceety woe testy yeage te be ereweed ad the Bm- press Beeciiow corty ta the folowing |. year. Mor nephew, Reo TaMagt, wes at ° | Ue CGS iter Souk ted Beige we ad 4S minister the country ia her behalt and] Se Wn ta tae Cenedieae rae een ee to Saye American Medicine, wr ihe conmituene Kingdoms at the| Wilh Déaleres. Civiization’s| Ernest Sevier Cox Discusses the Universal Wogro | MOI cccx tha imi imi W Bocting in lenin Noting Association and ite Founder and Leeder w ° @ '8 restore the country to the mate ot} MOFO Its End, and We Refreshing Cander O— | prosperity it attained under Meat One Knews Save ht -_——____ ood | 22 balked at the very beginning iy « Hew te $ & revolt of the Ras Mikael, son-in-law ee Brnest Bevier Cox. of the White Amorich Sociéty, Bas some | o€ Menelik and father of the éepesea| Commenting on the general AécHMe | to shy of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Lidj Yaseou, The story of Ris march|in the world's Dirtn rete, American | pis latest Book, The South's Part in Mongrelising the Nation. } ‘With 50.000 armored knights on A@éle-| Medicine asserte that “civiliaation wif aathor of WAite America and Let My People Go, whieh was de for | Abbaba Is the story of a pameart Wat | aot be saved by large temilien, nor wilt | Hon. Marcus Garvey. bet re aun In the records) i. perth becouse of dwindling birth| Commenting on the qreat Negro loader and the Association he ci [Olen meee Ree etre. on tne-way tation” cox sare: anc | and were within sight of the capital] “These is considerable disquietuac in alta when a defending rmy came ovt t meet them, With a magnificent mes ture Miknet allowed the defender time to draw up thelr squaéron: ‘Then he waited xnother day until suf ficient reinforcements should coms wi from the south to equalise the tw forces. Both armles wee compote almost exclusively of cavalry. The: were armored in the fashion of th thirteenth century Europe, but car. ried Geeman rifles as well as knive and broadawords. At a given algnal they rushed ai one another, firing their rifes ax the approached at the gallop, but drop. ping them when the impact came and using their knives when the battle was at its height. They continued for hours in a wild melee, and the fight was nearly won for Mikael when further reinforcements came and the right wing of the rebel leader's host turned on ita own center, Return of Vietors ‘The triumphal return of the ée- fenders to the capital was marked by what EZuropean residents of AGéis- Abbabe destribe as perhaps the fineat spectacle of the century. Ag army of considerably more than 50,000 men paseed in review before a small black Kowned women seated on an awning covered throme on the plain outside the city. Divided into companies of little more than a dosen men each. the army was a whole Gay im passing. ‘And a6 each company came up on foot. Ite leader from a distance Degan to shout ita loyatty to the Emprees, ana@ coming finaliy to kneel at the foot of the throne turned over the Prisoners. presented the company cokes, and gave a complete account of the part his company played ta the battle. ‘The revolt of the Ras Mikael heft the Empres and Regent without the sup- Port in the revolting kingdoms that was needed to reestablish the laws of Menelik, and nowhore has thelr fail- ure to do so been more apparent than in the care Of those relating to slavery. At tha request of the League of Na- tions the old law which makes pur- chase and nale of a slave an offense punishable hy death can promulgated axkin. But the alave trade coer on. In a lengthy eeport on slavery which he Ras Taffari submitted to the League f Nationa, it wan admitted that the RtramMe In slaves wan carried on exclu~ ively by nomadic tribes of the South, wer which the Government had prac- (cally no control But, it wae added, | he slave markets are in Arabla, and Inco the slaves muat be carried through ither French or Malian protectorates ® the Red Sea, there nations also ught to be held equally accountatie, Slavery Continues Blavery continues to exist in Abys- | inta. but the slaves are acquired ax risoners of war, or are else deacend- Ata of nlaven purchased before the dict prohibiting the traMc was pro- yulgated. The Iaw fornida the em- layment of slevéx, however, for any her than domestic or hounehoid work. ne maien are almost without excep: || on eunuchs, and it is the practice of ! ost manters at the present tims to In- || rt clauses in their wills granting | rn death. | ' Yet this graduat emancipation of Avew presente n serioun problem to | ‘ ¢ Abysainian State, for almost with- | ‘ exception the freed men-—having , other meana of subsistence—jein up t th roving b: nds of brigands, who at- | © ck whole villages and threaten the | ° curity of life and property even in| od sized cities. 4 With @ population of 70,000, Adaix- | ¢ aba in a remarkably fine city and) Y sm temperate climate all the year | und, The Government there in an| * solute monarehy, the Empress hav- | 4 y inherent power of life and death | U rr every subject. A modified form of | © pinet was introduced tn 1919, but ite; * mbers serve only aa the agents of | !7 ) Empresa in a¢miniotertag the va- | 4 we trenches of the G@evernment.|_ ore ia no Pariiament. | . Very High Cost of The Summer Tan ATLANTIC CITY, Juty 6.—Approxt- mately $700,000 can be saved to Amer- sean emplozers if the prastion of ever exposure to the oun at Benches to gain 2 cont of tan te Glscouraged, oald Dr. Charten ¥. Poder, protesser ef chin Gisences ot the Gresapeint Hospital, Brovktya, at the Treymere téaz. Bathere should be warted that ly. ing im tho cum for Deore ot a tims & dangerous prosticn which sfwen se> outs tm cortens harw,” chit Dv. Pabst. “Fhe din comnct menuiecture sie- ments quickly enough t protest Cap Mets MEY wb Kee Te cee ae Of dhust Gution ont ore basih- ened *eaty | . Tee om anne oa ig Gung ase ot any other ge a amp Go pane tn mam ae ee ee a a2 © ume al | am LYLE’S BAN HEAD KIDNEY AND ran LIVER MEDICRE oma’ “THE GOUTH'S OREATEST TONIC” : 5 ee z _ & B _ en oy vw, civenven SON genes eaten. oun 4 = mis ECT ~ apILATIO t| One Knows How to Save | | Commenting on the weneral aéettay 1}in the world's Dirtn rate, Americas | Medtelne asserts that “civilisation wit ‘}mot be suved by large temilien, nor wil '}te perteh because of @windling birti ,| statiatics.”” | “Thee is considerable disquietudc ir | certain quarters over the reporta, cman- ting from several sources, that the | DirtR rate the world over in on the de- aline.” saya the writer, “Theee re. | porte Ge net represent news; Birth rate statloticn b---+ shown a nteady decline for years, and they will continue ( de- cline. Yet on every occasion when the announcement ts made a panic is cre- ated AMOnR thew —hn loudly proclaim that the large family in the salvation of civiliantion. “The claim, of course, in an unwar- ranted one. Civilisation has never yet been ecived and no one knows just what can nave it. Perhaps the destiny Of every civilisation im inevitably meth- Inb mere than its end. There have been several civilizations since man Degan to record them, and there must Rave Been some before then. They, all came to x saend. It In very Ikely’ that ours wilt meet n nimilar fate. That je a way that citilization has. “It fa just Barely possible that our clvMization may prove the one and only exception and that it wilt be saved, Bot ft will not be saved by Jarge famlitee—for the very reason that there can be no large families beyond a cer- tain cultural point. In every nation and in every era ths large family be- gan to Gwindle with the advance of culture. ‘There ia an Indvitable inw which controls this inverse proportion. An examination of the various etatis- ties reveals this fact. “Birth figuree for the entire world, showing the usual decline, reveal the iateresting fact that practically the oaly point on the globe where there has been any increase is in the Routh Sea Isles. It cannot be maintained, surely, that civilization hes erected any particularly brilliant monumenta !n the South Seas. Birth figures for we United States, allegedly @ civilised country, show a steady decline, and reveal the fuct that the largest per capita births are recorded for North Carolina. *Now, North Carolina. f we are to Rive credence to travelers hailing from that area, ina inoat charming and de- Mghtful State, but even ite own citi- ens WH zy but a tenuous calm to ite cultural prominence. In fact. a just estimate will Inevitably anow that tx contribution to the Unlled Ktates aK A whole, from Aa cultural poing of ‘few, {8 almost neaiisible. 3 has pre- | | luced no reat number of posts or| writers of musicians or inventors or |? eniuses of any kind, But it has x]! ather nice birth rate to exhibit. Welt, |! jo have the South Sea lies. And tent] | ur North Carolina itigada take um-|' rage at this. we hasten to add that| § he South Sea Isles are a charming | ! lace and that we would like nothing | ' etter than Iiving in them. But wel" rould not encourage anyone te ~ount| * n them to save sivilization, j “Civillzation will not ne saved by; ire families, nor will It perish be- | } aure of dwindling birth statistics. | } ho two phenomena are related nx| 2 ause and effect, but the rule doen not |; ork inversely. ‘The real basin tn! § reels economic, Hirth fguren dwin-| © je with the advance of elviitzation be- | © use it conte more to bring up « civit- | 9 ed baby than a ravage one, A “The complete education of a mod-| 9 n child, rome one hax ealeniated.| o atx Romething Hike $12,000 before the vestment can bring a penny In re-| 5 rn, and it f# not within the means! ¢; “many families to ralke more than | '¢ or two children at that price. To] ¢4 ise Inrge families under present con- | 1 tlonx would be to defent the aims of | or ucation and of progress, and to pop-| es tte the world with f{literates and | of Mavwits, Several centuries ago, half- | ¢¢ tx had thelr unex, but today the] tc mard for them In on the dectine.| w itHT the moron and the half-wit came | Ni cr more *0 enjoy a vogue, families | inj N continne to remain smeti. It civil-| in tion must tH saved. tt wilt not Be| tm ne by the overproduction nf morons. | Fe $$ |" sunburn, Puttmg the average work- ing wage at $7. Ke pete & loos to em- Dloyers of $70,000 a ween, or $700,060 for ten weeks ef suramer. a od De Bien ay ay Saeed ae Pa | 4 ‘ir geek * 4 : vw 7 7 v WIS PERSECUTION DEPRECATED |: ) : » . BY OUTSPOREN SBCIOLOGIST Se : Ernest Sevier Cox Discusses the Universal Negro Improvement | °” Association and its Pounder and Leader with ‘ Retreshing Cander ve Brneat Govier Cox. of the White Amorich Soctéty, Bas some strining things to shy of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Bie latest Book, The South's Part in Mongrelising the Nation. Mr. Cox ta the aathor of WAlte America and Let My People Go, whieh was dedicated to the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Commenting on the great Negro Wader an@ the Association he founded, Mr. Cox says: 1 Geateated “Lat My People Go" te “A Diack Negro making herculean ef- ] fort to de for tbe Negro what the Greatest of white Americans souxht to do for the Negro and encouraged the Negee to ée for Rimeelt—to Mercus Garvey, a martst fer the independence and intearity of the Negro race.” Garvey ta the type of Negro the siaver found expedient to let out of the Rold of the ship to breathe the wir of the deck. ‘The Garvey movement la com- poeed of Negrese whe have come uz for air. ‘Wren Abrabam Lincoln had secured ‘an appropriation trom Congress to be- gin the colonteation of Negroce al- ready free, he wortowfully complained that, though the Negroca were re- celving thele freedom by the sacrifice of the bleed and treagure of the white race, he could et get them te come forward to sacrifice for thelr own race in bullding & nation of their own. Oer- vey and the greater number of his followers (members of the Universal Negro Improvement Assotiation) rep- vesemt the type of manhood Lineotn nought. These Negress oppeesd to the Garvey ideale of race integrity and race independence represedt the type of Negre ef which Lineoli serrew- funy complained. Garvey and thes who fellew Bim are not understeed by the type of Neato the slaver eenid beep betew deck. Those who could oo easily be kept below déek have bred a progeny ashamed of their rece. Tall, they do net wish to perpetuate their race but seek as individusla to leee them- eelvew in the white race. Despieing Ir heredity, they seek to in@iet it Son the white man. This ie the type of whieh true slaves are mage. It is thie type of Negro which slamers for misesgenation with the whith. It is thin type which opposes a nation for Negresa. Their racial cowardice ac- centuaten their individual preeump- tuoussees, for in the midget of & civill- sation which has tesued from the geniua of the white man, they whine when denied control over the things they did not produce. Marcus Garvey wan engaged in a Tunada to aroure the Negro race to | ) consciousness of the fact that the lave history of the racé would con- Inuc If the race did not Aght Its own attles and cease eating out of the and of other races. Garvey wishes o use the Negroes of the Nev World |, n the redemption of the Negroes of | rica. He wishes to found in Africa |. coleny of American Negroes that | nay bear the torch of progress and || arshal Into a vast processlon all the |: cople of hin rare. Hin new gospel of | see interrity and race redemption | ‘ ave him a great following among hls § cople; but it made him bitter ene- few among them ax wéll, for Garvey | - lshem the Negro to remain a Negro nd work out & Negro deatiny. The Universal Negro Improvement wrociation, of which Garvey In the nad, ROURMt to abtain concessions In Iberia, Liberia is founéed by white mericann ax a colony for American cxroea; but. before the American plonlzation Soctety was formed, an merican Negro, Paul Cufve of Massa- usetts, In hin own ship and at his “expense, had salled with Amer- an Negroes to the West Coast of rica. White men came to the aup- rt of Cuffe and carried on the col- fention initiated by him. How different the career of Garvey! and hin aanociater asked no ald ym white men. With thelc own nda they took atepa to acquire looa- nw in the sparsely xettled lands of peria and had a waiting Ist of 3,080 more couragcous American Negroes, +h of whom possessed: a minimum 31.560, Confident that the tovations aid’ be wecured, Garvey took stepa lf ralxe funda among Negroce with |f ch to Duy anipR to ade among #co peoplen and to aualat In carry- colonists to Africa. Garvey In now the Federal penitentiary near At- ta, Ga, convicted of violating the « feral postal laws through the raising | funda te saiadiioh Ge Bieca Bier 6 of steam shine, Vhen Paul Cuffe Began the eotoniae- n of Liberia, the greatest white men Sa a ee ee Occuition of African and Egyptian Phgsiclegy Adept Business Counselier ale weatertes man wud era, wit8 = Ee eee See Se ves cai , Ke J See aes Set eee eee ates ier wehiey te enceed and enJoy the bot thate tp tw Lado be Bron IISLSTRIET metiore te nee neve in te aimaray ond sttigg (ne pager: abe, ean MR Ale cee see ge el Erie G6dwcSak ati Ud EDS ed OO alk Se mt oe ee Pte Manthey ree nnan ae eects ae ERT atc Tals ER itr Sct sal bee ce a ay a Mile ait Shale" GRE Ree tater tn things serait ve aee ue. To ES, tn Santino, cade eaten, ae : Adarens THE ASIA & AFRICA REMEDY CO. | 2100 Fifth Avenue Room 42 New York City During Vacation Learn About Your Race and Its Future Destiny : The Second Volume of the Philosophy and Opinions! of MARCUS GARVEY, or With an account of the trial of Marcus Garvey thet has stunned the legal and lay minds of the werld 28 FULL PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS | Price Volume I, $1.76; Veleme Ii, $3.00 Combination offer, $4.50 You can now obtain wall cards, primed, ai taming cis ean ees saa L, AE ee eae ae th "4 Alco thet wottoon, J Rn estiiied, ee cage 2 a ce Send fl onder to See. ny Jeg * ten 20 Seton 1, How Sh a 4 3 a continue the colonisation of Liberia nis : enemies seized him. Rut moat of ** enemies are Negrosa—Negroen wh by - pose Negro race-integrity and Negro Rattonality. They could not enndemn him. They Brought him to Herod for sentence. A waite jadge, a white fury, & white prosecutor tried Marcus Gar- vey and applied to him the white man's law, meting to him the felinees of ite punishment both in Ande and lmpetponment. Oevey's writings, hie speceden, and Die followers proclaim ia as struggling for a Negro nation and the redtmption of Negro peoples. Mie oneinies may that he vielated a postal law. Teday white men guard him in prison. But Garves’s solution of the Negro problem will save the white man in Amerion as ‘he mtends it to save the black man in Africa. Surety Marees Carvey is fighting the white man’s battle without the white man's aid. It ts sald that certain Butopean na- thoun now exploiting Afvien edjecied te Garvey's colonists beim placed on the frontior of thet Colotiles. If these powers will turn thelr attention t) the conservation of the white race in Rurope and not gratuitously attempt 10 promote itt amalgamation In Amer- ea, thoy may find It not impensibie| rien eer + prevesnaen giiialmmmne eo co so ate feign er ea Loe i ot proéuathg fo P to De cesn salah | tone of ae sroupe of amories wit Be da vont Liners, wemg wend far Op Sine pose for wfaloh Wee A fh to ieemere tad ‘i attempt te aan eliges ton in Negro Atrien. BN ous tole tor tkS wttee, Aken Be Nearo Afriea to ma! there. It 1a tee he ‘i for the white man i tenerd eocapanie istuce of the rece The white may shut hip ofes G80 prc- coed as if hie btinénees would ober the straatiae, bat io wenterng will net change the aature of f= Yom he ts creatthe tt Megre Afries. No Eating With Forks Until 1606 LONDON—Tpe éeatmante of Mr. Justice McCaréie epem the “apelal af- fection” of damending two forks te maantpulate fish etem to the Menches- tor Guardian te have nate nosed wen Introduced, tate Beetend enh i008 introduesd tate enti 1008, and It fa a pecebte Met that wallet we get Kaifesantth and Bpscner ameng our ccoupative uuemamen we find no Porker or Pesnewpka. Even the pe coke of Kervvagt we Baa Xt the “Boxe of K we fag it domn “Bet never OR @uhe, feacpe, Deent, ne fowl, more thee two fyagers and 2 thombe.” ‘The ¢whet was hecky if ne get a plate. Usestly be was supplied with 6 round of breed known 98 & (weneher mpGn Ciessity bs. oa mupeue eee © al. of bread Rus@m a6 0 wendber which the meet wns pinned. R wal be casy to understand Why thie ee $0t- jowed by the nesoseqry sorviss of the “Ewer” with ao bein of = water, and the “apie” whe he towel or maghin. 7 ee Te aS so ag pees eons NS eT ge ear aa te RS Oe Papa " er ee / ewe Paaeve. YOU DONE YOUR DUTY? IF NOT, DO IT NOW! plans spells the failure of the Division. We are nct.@aning yeu, but we avo sarnesily appealing te year comes of your respsnaib@lay wuckh- ing the rece and the erganiantion. - . We trust that gach ame will regard this as encred and dutiful, and will met hesitate from this day te send in his er her contribution and receive certifientes of hener, duly signed by our hereic leader, the Hea. MARCUS GARVEY. SIGNING UP FOR LIBERTY AND JUSTICE : LOYALTY PLEDGE (By yeur Service you are known.) I sincerely and heaerably pledge to contribute to the Rehabilita- tion and Expansion Fund of the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION to be paid... 1... eee cece eee cc cetecccevesscecceccs sCashy Weekly or Monthiy... 2.0.0.0... 0. cc cece eeeeene NERO! 9:0: = s:050:9:0:0:5 9 :9:0:8 0:008 98/9 418 aTe oteiniisl esata aaie Boiwlaiwi avin WE eHINIS Ease POE 0 oe onieieir e.g ince sinie oj eins aiein one eloleisin eins eieiste aw beieiecee een eTe8's CRY. eens scemectenssesreneeeen awe: GOED s co ssicsaeceserens Division... 00... cece cece cecteccereccoees . Send all moneys to the UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION, 56 West 138th Street, New York City, U. S. A. Success depends upon you! After the payment of yeur pledge you will receive a certificate of Loyalty, signed by MARCUS GARVEY and the Acting President-General and Secretary-General. as the best means of solving vece problem. To do this effectively, we will have te im ench State about Three Thewand ($3,000) dollars fer werk, aad wansperta- tien of individuals connected it. You com readily soa, therefere, the need which faces jes in this particular direction. B. We have started te fight the (mjuct decision handed down by the cout in Belize, involving the bequest of One Hus- dred Thousand ($100,000) dollars, left by Mr. Merter fer the U. N. I. A. for the furtherance ef its African program. It is our opinion that this bequest will eventually come te the U.N. I. A. as intended by the late Sir leinh Mortar, in his last will and testament. | We are organising and directing the political strength of the Negre fer the racial geed eof all. In this, instead of acquir- img money from the politician, the organization always finds H Mawrerz Se speed mesey:te: preserve the: manboed yighis of race. We have mentioned these things to draw your attention to the importance of them. There is mo person within the U. N. I. A. who could not make a comtribution toward this fmd. If a greater and mere powerful U. N. I. A. is to exist, it will come only through con- tinued support of a zealous mature. Every one should contribute at least Twenty-five ($25) dollars, even if it must be done on a weekly or monthly basis. Let us demonstrate the greatness of the U. N. I. A. by doing the things which we now suggest. ‘We have passed the acid tests of all the great and dangerous critics, and have mow evelved to the point where only our own inactiv- ity, laziness or unwillingness te carry on will well our failure. We are fully comecious of your divisional responsibilities, but you must remember that the Divisions cannot become greater than the Parent Bedy. As the Federal Government is supreme in the body politic of the United States, se every member of the U. N. I. A. should regard the Parent Body as the supreme body, guiding and controlling the Divisions, and any failure to carry out Parent Body Seaear th om -« % leg hour has struck for universal activity wet the Negro peoples of the world. It is fr Gin now to concentrate on the building ‘ep ef a great industry of their own. It is of no wee fer Negroes tu continue to depend on the _ goed graces of other races, because we are living in a world of selfish racee—each striving fer its own self.”—Marcus Garvey. : ‘We desire to remind you of the Rehabilitation Fund and its mecded euppert by every one whe holds membership in the Universal Ragre kmprevemest Asesciation. There are many whe will ask what is i all about. Some will eng they do net sce the need of raising so much money, while others will remain nevtral and lukewarm. We feel it necessary to point out in detail just what this fund will do and let you see that you ought to support it liberally. The feliowing majer items must be vigorously put into opera- tien, visr— . 1. We are trying to add One Millicn new members to the U. N. 5. A. In order to reach One Million people from headquar- tere, we will have to spend apprezimately ten cents for euch poreen, which will mean Ten Thousand ($10,000) dol- lare. New every one is anxious te see the morebership im- 7 creased, and this amount of mency must be spent to make ‘the masessary step fer the increase. 2 We desire to create a machine which will put in motion a gemeral memorialization of every State Legislature, with a view of getting & to recognize the program of the U. N. I. A. REHABILITATION AND EXPANSION FUND J. FL GIDRON . 00s eeeeeeeee cere 1.00 Richard Cornleffe....-sessseeeee 1.00 Bawla JORNAON ceeeeseeeeeeeree 1,00 John B. Johnson .......-..-+-2. 1.00 Mincellaneoum .........2..--222. 3.82 NEW HAVEN, CONN. A Priend ....csceeceeeecececsees 81.00 domeph Ward 2... ce reee scene eees 3.08 wharles He Mis o...ceeeeeeeeee 4.00 | Phillip Htanley .....00..ceeeeeee 1.08! Alexander Esdaile ........5..-.. 1.00, Henry B. James ......0..0cee eee LO! dames AMNOP ..eeeceeeeeeeseeees 6:00 Walter J. Gilyard eeeeeeees 208, Rufus Rawlinn ..ecceceeecereees 2.00 Alice Stanley .....ceeeeeeeeeeees 1.00! Willlam Word 0... ceceseee 1.00) Florence Eadalle ...sceeeeeeeesss 1.00 PhINEp Roberts ...cceccceecseees 6.00] William Archibald seeeeeeees-.-) 100) Mary Robinson .......2e0eeeeees 3.00 Alfred Palmer ......--eeeceeeeee 1.00| Mary Eedaile ..........0.62..2. 1.00) MILWAUKEE, Wis, - { SE OIE ersnnavaasverseseuaeee: SMEs Mra. Annie Love cocccccsssscee 1,90) Mra, Mather CHI .....ce0202. 1.00, Mr. Lestalee ....cccccccceseeeee 1.00 Wm. Breycent ooccccccceeeeeee 100 Manter Bofertlew Gomas ....... 1.00 Jamen Rando .ccccceccecescesees 200 Joe Faulmer .occccccecceccsees 10D BOM.ChIMRS occas ham Homer Jackson 0 .....cee cece Lite Mlscelloncoun 2. oe eceeeeceeee 108, WASHINGTON, D. C. 1 Jamon Washington .....66.006.5 $2.00 Sohn Saunders s.ccceceeeeeesee 200 ‘Mra. John Saunders........-.--. 2.00! Frank Talbert .o.ccccecessees 100) Richard Hawkins ccceeeeeeees Lew a Charlen William® coccccsccceees 00! Miscellaneous s..sveecevereeess 1.66) St. Clair Chapter No. 60, CLEVELAND, | * OnI10. | Tom MOON ...cceseseceseeeeees $2.00 Douglne HAsen oo... ee eeeeee sees | 3.00 | Burge IDRON ee ceeeeseeeeeee 20] Prince Elir Mayer... ccc. seeeee 1.00! MIsCeMANTOUR ....sssereeerreee 2351 CENTRAL ELIA, CUBA i Jamen Solomon... ..eceeeeee ees 89.008, RB. Robertson eo ceeeeeeseee Bll | BUNENAT \ieigee cissneosdecee., Qi ist Frances Disenesccccscccses 100 HUscelanroud eee ee eveeeeeeeees 20. FLORIDA, CAMAGUEY, CUBA {: B.A. MAFIA .-secccccsecenesccee SI00" 4 SC SINCMIE .eeceeeeeeeeeee LH! SUBYNES oo eeceececeeeseeceees LOD) y EinceHancous ...ccceeeeeceeeeees VIG] NEW WATERFORD. CANADA | Sumtace Greaves .... cece eee eee $100) - inerllaneods 20 ceeee HAS: VELASCO, CUBA 1 SB BHUBFOVE cecceceec eee $100) (incellaneoua ssecccsoccseececes M3 PROV. OE CAMAGUEY, CUBA ire, C. Baugh .....2.......... $1.90 athan Wright oo.c.ccccecceeee 100) SOUTH BELLINGHAM, WASH. | ir. Edward UVarrington ... <0... $9.00 MONTCLAIR, WN. J. . J. Rudolph ..........0.02-+-- $5.00 FY LOB ANGELES. CAL. yp rand Mra. RC. Akridge......829.00} TAMPICO, ALTO. MEXICO t Se Functor oo ccecceecseeee es 819.001) BEGGS, OKLAHOMA i re. Bertha Harrie .. .........816.00 DETROIT. MICH. re. Katelin Anderson. .......+. $25.09 ! MISCELLANEOUS | We Whee ooo eee ee eee 1000 |B FMM cece eee eee eens 10,00) Dn A. Wiltshire. ..ceceeeeeeees 25.08 4 Whe MeGhIe ...-.ceeeeeeeees 1.00 |B ther Willers oe. eeceeeeeee 3.00 /E! pathen Chesterfield ......-4... 26.00 t aremn Haptiots ....-..see000.. Bb IEG relis-Renamond ............. 6.20ih The Parent Boily of the Universal Negro Improvement Associa- ton desires to acknowledge with thanks receipt of the following donations iu aid of the world-wide drive for membership and funds. Notice is hereby given that only the names of thoxe who con- tribute one dollar or more will appear in lists published weekly in The Negvo World. CHICAGO, ILL. Mra. Maria Fili# ....-05.0.000-. 1.00 Pash Jones ..ececcceeeesss $1.00 | Septin un Jose ‘ z i WPT veces ceeeeeee 1.00 WHlage Parso ..eeeececcceeesss BOO] HM, G, Barrett ....ccccceeceeee 1.00 7 Bebert Amos ........--..------- 5.00 | Nathaniel Phillips .........- 1.00 @River Baller... eeeeeeeeeeeeees 4.00 ]Jamanvel Wileon sae BB Baws on. ccceeee cece eee) 5.08 Hissrereheesees 088 : 00 | Alice Jarrent ...ccesecceeeecreee 1.00 : Wile Menten esses 100 | Phillip N. Howell... 2 a mad ; rs ieee nee 2 | seeseaverese Qs 1.00] Miscellaneous ......eeceeeeeeeee = 2, peeterree tered LL conan ee ! dane i renee 288 ag. speton OU OHIO ____}__. _.Mh, ROWARD CLARKE Berane Mla cseccecees 100 Sp am cicccccoiccct Sib] PNA denoted $8800 te the Fane Qarah Prrant -.--cesccccceeee 190 | Joe Walker secesoreeesresciecsee 00 —— feane rand Gare Berant venserseoerecos 188 | Baard Goldman seseeccseccsecesee 140 Hamma Weword soveeecccceeees 1.00 COP. THOMPSON ceeeeeeeeeeeeeees 1.00] Nan Baptiate - Hinamas Depend vonvsswossrtt 0G | holes yd vascsscccesseccevess 100) Mary Young ect eget ne | Samuel Pickens Ie nao | Water Yaney ieecnesveccawecin: 7 Bom Sgerte css Mog naa Keln weecceecaneccece Ean] Mnetlnranscosas | faery see eeeeeeenee 1.00} tic MINSOR eresoesersesseees 1.00 JERSEY CITY, N. J. mma coreesesecrs MOT piehard: Farreat cosceecosceesess 100[. 1 ark Welter Gale eseceestecceee esse 5.00 Ashley Laine ...eeereree 2 hon Hus ar Br groneonnsnsnensant. Me Wetter Golie wecceessrerrttess 288] Nailer wisssesccsileccctilll de | Samuel Amer cosscssccoss: : Harvey Faken --csseereeeseerss 1,00 JLT. MOOY oo. ee eee eee cece eee 1.00 | Jenn Wilson. deen recuneete : Rog) | CCP Bet sesasceseicssecesten: 00| Jennie Winkinsonsssoceoeesee: eee eelesceaeeceeeteaess 100] Robert: Eppinger .......eseeees rot AA Sele sere y Che Rata ses Sysesceseneenen nao | Andrew at AY vlevesvesveseee 100) aane WUKINROM..sseeeeeeeeeees I eee neta teen 00 | WJ. 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MOM oe. eee eee : pate Garey io Ngee cere ONO ecsciaes US ton 100 |R. Vetoes nae. Sn Simi coe ae oe Seka - soseeees ees) put pod ri CRAM wee ee cee e cee eeeeeteee 100 Drew Wins Amberst Cup WASHIXGTON, July 9.—Chartte Drow, sreduate trem Amherst College. recelving'the Howard HI] Mecsmen loving cup, This cup gees to the ste- dent whe hag brought the mest hone to the athictien during the four yeers. fs Waele mate and wont to cm Denar High Schoo! completing tire high orbes! courses ehh high boners — CPr.B a. . a Fy Pan ; a rn 2 OE 7 the Eaynd ARAB’S BULLET BRINGS DOWN FLIER English Mechanician Wounded In Flight as Plane Flies Low Over River Euphrates. BASRA, Irak, July 6--An Arabs bullet has halted Alan Cotsham's Aight from Landon to Australia. Hs mechuntcin, Eifott. ie in the hos pital here ina serlous condition, and Cobham |x uneertaty whether te awalt hin reravery oF to proceed with one af the British air foree mechan folane nerving here. Cobham's plane was about 199 miles from thin city when a bullet pene- trated the furciage. richocheted aff a copper feed pipe ani penctrated Ele Mott's cheat and arm, shattering a ih and puneturing a luns. Cobham brouzh: the phine down on the River Shate El Arab, near the cts. und carried his wounded com: railo arhore. : LONDON, July 6.~ Alan Cobham to- ay evited the Evening News the! tory of the uceident in whlch hin mechanic, AL 1. Eillott, wax injured. | We were fying low in a territic! andmtarm when there was a loud ex | Moston from the cabin, ! . for = Gy Success | aia and | x far) Happiness | Se SOL ener TE ew come ee ea Sa! See Fae Saar teeta aes eeeatee se Eas SS ee Set Ba ee ee oe eee eth ese Pee ay Te “boas tehatts | 10 Grup tame Orbe, . ¥.@. THE LENOX DISTRIBUTING CO. | HEADQUARTERS We sell good luck rings, Za | candles, dream books, body = guards, patent medicines, Age 'yg@we herbs, roots, toilet articles, 7 ine and magical goods of eeury “5 fi description. What you don’t gi So) see write for. BR) Satisfaction Positively Guaranteed or Money Promptly Refunded Price List «$ Our Special Good Luck Bargains MYATERIOUN CHINEAE XUCCERS RING | times = day for quick revalte...... $1.6 YT ERION SITTIN RCCORY, Mine [A Bowes cal, Gr tect reenecccis Sane Felt cue nate cagtaeed onthe ‘oiter | WOOD” LECK LAER "INURE wey eee ee ene ee a iuaiseiea: ? [aeecimne e te ereee Sperletralee TOR eeldecres ice or 0 | Moai Peet ven ccnstneectt ciette BERETA SUG MTION” CANDLE OFF" | For eoneral ‘ise’ bain “svtiy’ Uhéen” Rours First tiatne 1h hey llamnod tation, I | Raya Original Tacense. “Speclal wholeasle Bikcsn iislian peeerral Castioc t etaes | prize Hem a aeeamininse A white elubee t Pde, Benes cee seccscsceeiece SO Seats aad Sotiie ot weyptien Heiy ott | Yor atracralsary Sceasions’ “bira Niche eicing wiehes and favore ftom thale au: reek Se ares ‘ivea the OR pele eee ecesse ame] Per toa Hitaity, vim andl vigor, tor roel Reammat, tend GHCRNSN eee, MEN ET Sood Stee Buy soko Caeeneriad Gowrie "ot the an: | Hee MORN FAL. ce Fee nT | MERE wena pea Gore Dlees 200 e aee, e SF iteencs Wanifoe’ suctous and tappinecs | Macias ,Eeine (fee Be eyes, merry. ‘ranesctione aed" ventners. op: |g sais anbauee koe ag Fe ra] Ser ee oe RORY waveTLAX Bee Sets i ome si Taar esiie=iee hati sietan Ke veeet ober et ths Saad, Teeter ioe SSteasic wane: wit San oe feed erase a mes Set cone oogesee renin 38 Fre recs cccc strcescercsese Saag | Ban ov Smee ent Os ome City aia BE Pc, 8 We theak you fer reading cur ad and ac 2 present if [oe sant mo an order for ce lows than $10 s00 enlest Te shore pope fet FREE oveds to ue wales of ‘= Leges jm Aeoriscs Stamges or osias. back to Ellivtt. He replied that he wan Injured. so | pased him a pencil and paper and opened the throttle. “Elliott handed me a feebly written note saying that the petrol feed pipe find ture ns that he wae wounded snd loslon lote-et Mesh. tihodt & handkerchief through the window an¢, Eliott sank out of aight. PAL Wak Wnpesibly te lands: ax were over a demlate deainin te 1 Ur. Gace ts race te tases, Te orci ages befeer I beaches Whe machine God Founa ‘Rate cuisine’ mt coceraa sib Mook: AL Ihe hoanial a pee of metal won found te have plerced his arm and lodged in hin side.” — | German Scientist Invents . i New Dyes fer Coleving Trees. The Vor Behr Tree Dyeing Corpora- tion, manufacturer of dyca by whieh [the wood of live treen may be culored lavender, yellow, orange und blue, was incorporated at. Albany yesterday. The papers were Aled by W. Shirden. of 27 Pine streot, New York. ‘The three members af the new cor- poration are A, FB. Riegger aril Ca- mille Chapman of this city and Frits von Kehr, a German scientirt whe conducted experiments on tees negr Machias prior to June ia M.ven Behr, Mr, Shirden sald yex- terday, Iv the inventor of the process, and wan sided in hix Machias expert ments by Ova Unlveraity ef Maine atidents, Carl Switzer and Gerald Wheeler. They used birch, maple and beech trees for experimentation, ber- Ing five or six hoten at the bare of cach sean to create a reservoir for the dye. ‘The sap, according to Mr. von Behr, carried the dye up through the tree and into the branches, coloring small trees completely In two daya and lareee treen within four days. ‘The German rcientint coniended that the dyeing process did not kill the tree but merely hardened the wood. Sulfur Burgevin, landscape architect of the Department of Parka, ald Yenterdny, however, .hat he belleved the Injection would Kill tree, but thin would make no difference fram a com- mercial standpoint. tt wan nuld. The inventor told personw in Maine that neither arid nor water would uf fect the artiiicially colored trees, (rom which umbrella handles, elzurette canes, buttunn and candlertick: could be made. The membera of the new corners ton are at prexent In Chieay, nerord= Ing to Mr. Bhirden, who would five neither addresses cur any infu mation concerning the posstbie neupe a! te new buninens. e | Students Wanted at Hager’s Mediumship Schoo! Eighteen different subjects in seat laaty are Uaing taugins davalog that weird gist that God has im- Sraued with’ Sour For All Information Write Hager’s Mediamship School 944 Napoleon Street DETROIT, MICH. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS The Burlington party given by Mrs. Mabel Turner, executive secretary, on Thursday, July 1, was a social success. The proceeds went to the Building Renovation Fund. Independence Day, July 4, was fittingly celebrated. A large concourse of members and friends visited Liberty Hall during the day. Dinner was served by Mrs. Ann Booth and Mrs. Aurelia Aulston Haynes. A card party followed by dancing brought the day's activities to a close. Garvey Day, July 4, was celebrated with two big meetings. In spite of the holiday urge to leave the city for campa, parks, and other vacation centers, many members and friends remained at home to witness the day's program. At 3:30 p.m. the meeting opened with the Processional, followed by religious exercises. The weekly message of the president-general was read by the second vice-president, Mr. T. M. Fisher; solo by Mrs. Rema Simmons. A pleasant visitor to our division was Mrs. Alexander, a well-known Garvey from the great Philadelphia division. She made a splendid talk that went home to the members and friends and was heartily applauded for her efforts. The choir onlivened with several beautiful selections. Timely remarks were made by Mr. Tracey Davis, third vice-president. The principal address was delivered by the president, who spoke on "The Population Problem." The program at 8:30 p. m. was follows: Processional; opening ex- ercise; selection by the choir; reading of Mrs. Garvey editorial by Mr. Alonzo Amea first vice-president; solo by Mrs. Louise Edwards; address by the president, "Religious Propaganda and the Negro." An enthusiastic business meeting was held on Tuesday, July 6. A large number of loyal members turned out to hear the annual financial and general report of the president, Hon. K. A. Haynes. The financial report was a revelation of the undivided loyalty of the members of the great program. In his message, the president reported 65 new members enrolled for the period January 1 to June 30, 1926, and two deaths. He briefly rehearsed the causes of the Detroit convention and the activities of the new administration since its rising. The president made an earnest appeal for increased loyalty to the president general and the new executive council. The following were commended by the president: Mr. James Card, treasurer, for honesty and devotion to duty; Mr. David Booth, for organization of the choir; Mrs. Carrie Scott, for devotion to duty and organization of the Will- The Worker Club, the Juvenile Class under Rev. Zebedee Green for improvement and loyalty to the Lion, Marcus Garvey. The choir under Mrs. Willie Johnson for services rendered; Mrs. Louise J. Edwards for keeping the world informed of our activities through The Negro World, and all those who have sacrificed to support the division and the parent body, and helped us save our Liberty Hall. ASBURY PARK, N. J. Sunday, July 4, 1926, will long be remembered by the Asbury Park Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association because of the impression made by the Assistant Secretary General, Hon. P. L. Burrows, who visited us on this memorable day, when Asbury Park was in gala attire in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the independence of the United States of America. Mr. Burrows spoke to us in glowing terms of the true spirit of independence, as manifested by George Washington, Patrick Henry, Jefferson, Adams and Morris of New York. He depicted the benefits to be derived by the Negro race, and called our attention to the Declaration of Rights signed by the convention of 1820, by the representatives of the Negro people of the world called together by the Universal Negro Improvement Association at the instance of the indomitable leader and champion of Negro rights, the Honorable Marcus Garvey. Mr. J. B. Jeater, president of the Cliffwood Division, was present with several of his members. Mr. Jeater also spoke. MRS. G. A. DOUGLAS, Reporter. CENTRAL MACARENO, CUBA --- On Sunday, June 20, the Central Macaroni Division hold its general meeting at 7 p.m. The religious ceremonies were performed by the chaplain, Mr. N. Williams, Mrs. A. Nakwa, lady president of the division, conducted the program in a creditable manner. The opening address was delivered by the president, O. A. Brown, a sole by Mr. Gray, selection by the chair, address by Mr. C. Robinson, a sole by Miss Futter, address by Mr. J. Pusy, a sole by the choremaster, Mr. A. McDonald, address by the first vice-president, Mr. A. Morrow, a sole by Mr. A. Bingham. At the end of the program the joint president, Mrs. A. Bunion, expressed her appreciation for the presence of the great crowd. The meeting began in a dawn with the choreographer of the Ethiopian national anthem. On Saturday night, June 24, the Central Macaroni Division hold a multimedia demonstration of the theme of Mr. N. Kim. Minister in install of the choreographer, Mrs. A. Bingham, presented a program of this question, to Mr. N. Kim, minister of the Central Macaroni Division. ```markdown ``` ITINERARY OF HON. F. A. TOOTE ACTING PRESIDENT-GENERAL Boston, Mass.—Sunday, July 11 Philadelphia, Pa.—Monday, July 12 Camden, N. J.—Tuesday, July 13 Cleveland, Ohio.—Wednesday, July 14 Detroit, Mich.—Thursday, July 15 Columbus, Ohio.—Friday, July 16 Dayton, Ohio.—Saturday, July 17 Cincinnati, Ohio.—Sunday, July 18 Chicago, Ill.—Monday, July 19 Chicago (West Side), Ill.—Tuesday, July 20 Milwaukee, Wis.—Wednesday, July 21 Gary, Ind.—Thursday, July 22 CANDEN. N. J. A monster mass meeting of the Camden Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was held at Liberty Hall, Camden, New Jersey, on Sunday, July 4. We had a large attendance. The meeting opened at the usual hour, with singing of "From Greeland's Ice Mountain." After this the Universal Prayer was led by the Chaplain of the 25th Division. This was followed by singing "Bleat Be the Tie That Binds." The preamble of the constitution was read by the lad; president, Mrs. Fallon, and a hearty response was made by Mr. J. Traylor. Mr. Traylor explained the objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The president of the division, Mr. S. R. Ingram, welcomed the visitors and friends. The speech of the Honorable Marcus Garvey, printed in The Negro World, was read by the secretary, Mrs. Catou, Mr. Crumadle responded to this speech. Mrs. Fallon rendered a solo which she had composed, Mr. Charles Richardson gave a short talk on the subject, "I am the true vine." The President in an eloquent manner urged the division to continue to support the organization, and to hold fast to the colors. The collection was then taken. The president introduced the speaker of the evening. The Honorable J. Y. St. Claire Drake, international organizer. The speaker explained the condition of the small and larger divisions, and thanked the Camden Division for the interest shown by its members, and the ready response to the call of the Parent Body. He spoke of the money needed by the Parent Body at this time, and of the great work that this body is soon to put over. He told the Division of the visit of the committee from the Executive Council to Washington, in the interest of the Honorable Marcus Garvey and urged the members to stick together in carrying the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to success. An appeal for funds for the Parent Body received a ready response. HARTFORD, CONN. --- Hartford Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, July 4, at the new Liberty Hall. President Arthur presided during the opening ceremonies. The meeting was opened in its usual order, after which the chair was given to Rev. W. B. Washington, chapel, who conducted the religious exercises. He spoke briefly from the Bible, then introduced the speaker, Rev. H. C. Lowrie, who talked on love and race pride. Among many other things, he spoke of his travels through the South, outlining to this division some of the Negro problems there. He also spoke of some of the divisions he had organized in different parts of the South. Mr. Lowrie gave much encouragement to this division, which is small in numbers but strong in faith of the U. N. I. A. In his concluding remarks he repeated the words of Mr. Garvey, "Will they forget me?" to which the enthusiastic audience answered, "No!" A liberal contribution was taken and the meeting brought to a close by singing the National Anthem. HELEN McCRARY, Reporter. TORONTO, CANADA Toronto Division congratulated Garvey Day on July 4. We had a large attendance. The president applauded. The religious service was conducted by Mr. Michael Simpson. The president was the first deacon. The program continued on Sunday: Adrian, Mr. Marshall, "The Purpose of the Hymn" cote by the chorus, sung by Mr. Scott; songs by the choir, conducted by Mr. Fur, cellisties were sung; and the musicians were joined by the piano, musician, and the choir. COLUMBUS, OHIO The Columbus Division continues to make good progress. Sunday, June 27, another successful mass meeting was held. The hall was comfortably filled with many strange faces, and many new members joined the organization. The principal speaker for the afternoon was Professor Martin Dow from Wilberforce University. He gave a very interesting discourse on the great work the U. N. I. A. was doing. He compared the aims and objects of our organization with other organizations, and showed conclusively where the U. N. I. A. was the most comprehensive and was seeking a remedy for the ills of the colored races all over the world. It may be interesting to know that Professor Dow is an African student at Wilberforce, and has been studying in this country for the last five years and has won his B.Sc. degree. He is getting fully equipped so that when he returns to his motherland he may be in a position to give the fullest benefit to his people. We only wish more of our young men at home and abroad would do as our friend is doing for Garveyism. The president of the local, Mr. R. J. Lane, presided, and other speakers were Mrs. L. B. Forrest, Isaac Kellum and Dock Gaither. The division was very busy getting ready for the monster 4th of July picnic and barbecue held on the grounds of the division on Monday, July 5. Besides good things to eat, there was a first-class orchestra, which gave us music for the day and at night until 12 p.m. G. RUPERT CHRISTIAN. Reporter. INDIANA HARBOR, IND. --- The Indiana Harbor Division held a grand mass meeting on Friday, June 18, in honor of Madame M. L. T. Demena, assistant international organizer, Members and friends assisted the division in making the meeting a great success. Mrs. Victoria M. Brown, lady president of the Division, conducted the program. The meeting was opened by singing the opening ode, after which the universal prayer was offered. Introductory remarks were made by Mrs. Delta Daniels, assistant secretary. Master Harry Simpson represented the juvenile department with a recitation. Miss Cora L. Samuels rendered an instrumental solo. Mr. George Walker delivered an address that was forceful, inspiring and encouraging. Mrs. E. J. Davis, a contralto singer, rendered a beautiful solo. After a few brief remarks, Attorney W. L. G. Jenkins introduced Madame Demena, who made a soul-stirring address which could not be surpassed for eloquence and logic. Tremendous applause rewarded her efforts. Her appeal at the close of the meeting for funds received a hearty response. We feel that our division has been greatly helped by the visit of this energetic and earnest worker. We are always glad to invite us with us. Among our out-of-town visitors were Mr. Stewart, president of Gary; Miss Webster, Mrs. Roberts and the Gary Band. VICTORIA M. BROWN, Reporter. FRANKLIN, OHIO Bir William Ware, president of the Cincinnati Division, No. 144, made a visit to Franklin, Ohio, on June 2 and explained to the people in that community the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and its intentions. On that same night seventeen persons joined the Cincinnati Division, until we organized a division in Franklin. Mr. Ware was asked to come back to Franklin on July 6 to compile a division there. This he did. Cincinnati were closed and a part payment of the money was made. We are now planning to organize a situation on by which the purpose of August. Mr. Ware and all of the Cincinnati males have entered into some effort and help us to make that happen. PANAMA CITY, R. P. Division No. 17, U. N. I. A. & A. C. L. Panama City, through the indefatigable efforts of its executives has been plowing its way forward. It has been rather encouraging and gratifying to note the untiring interest displayed by the membership. Even when clouds appeared in the administrative affairs of the organization, which necessitated the calling of the congress at Detroit, Mich., to select an administrator to properly execute the duties of Assistant President-General, our loyalty to the cause was expressed in the preparation of a resolution to the parent body expressing unswerving loyalty and fidelity, when concurrent rumors seemed to indicate "shattered hopes" the administrative body of his division were able to keep the membership intact and the doctrine of "stick-to-titilliness." Among the items of interest deserving mention in the affairs of this division are the purchase and operation of a grocery store, the "Building Fund Project" and the enthusiastic manifestation of interest in our Sunday night mass meetings, especially the "GARVEY DAY meetings. On Tuesday night, June 15, 1926, election of officers was held. Among the personnel of the old administrative regime unanimously re-elected to office were Mr. Louis A. Lindo, president; Mr. Patrick Fiemming, first vice-president; Mr. L. Sinclair, third vice-president; Mr. A. N. Hutchinson, financial secretary; Mr. J. A. Tomlinson, recording secretary; Mr. J. B. Jones, assistant secretary, and Mr. W. G. Quinland, treasurer. Installation of officers will take place on GARVEY DAY, Sunday, July 4, 1926, after which names of all installed officers will be published. During the earlier part of this month (June) Mrs. Laura Coffy, a missionary from the Gold Coast of South Africa, was the guest of honor of the division. Mrs. Coffy gave several interesting lectures, exhibiting curios and photographs, etc., of the natives of the Gold Coast. She also spoke at length on the customs and habits of the people. Her last address was on Garvey Day, June 6, on which occasion the house was crowded to its capacity. The West Indian Band furnished music, which contributed liberally to the night's entertainment. Several enjoyable numbers were rendered, among which were: Recitations by Misses D. Chandler, E. Levy, and N. Jones; solos by Mrs. A. Irons and Miss A. Wellington (member of the division's choir); saw selection by Mr. F. Lovell; address by Mr. I. L. Myers, executive secretary, Paraiso Division No. 534, on 'Lendership,' and remarks by the president, Mr. Lindo. This division is promoting a project to purchase a property and erect a building of its own. The program is a gigantic one from a monetary point of view. Donations to this project from sister divisions and chapters, as well as interested friends and well wishers, will be cheerfully accepted. CESPEDES BURKE, Reporter SAN GERMAN, CUBA In spite of the threatening weather on Sunday evening, June 13, our regular weekly mass meeting was a crowded one. The members and well-wishers of the association turned out en masse to listen to the inspiring addresses and interesting program. Every performer was well paid for his or her efforts with justy applause from their hearers. The program was not a very lengthy one, but all those taking part were in the best of form. More eloquent addresses were never delivered in Liberty Hall. The program was as follows: Spiritual lesson by Chaplain J. A. Campbell, taken from 1st Kings; reading of front page message of Negro World by Vice-President R. E. Johnson; duet by Nurse Wilmott and J. A. Johnson; address, President R. A. Barrett; solo, Miss R. Harris; address, J. A. H. Therape, reporter; solo, Miss Isa Woodcock. On Sunday, June 20, we also had a large crowd to listen to a very interesting program. The principal speakers were the Hon. Benjamin H. C. Quinnigan, founder of the Boston Baptism, and Mr. Douglas, executive director of the Boston Divison, led by T. H. K. O'Brien, chairman of the Chicago de Vita Divison. Sponsored and supported vipers kept their audience engaged during their sessions. The vipers were only begun at 10 a.m. by an outburst of enthusiasm. ATTENTION! aries, Officers and Members are requested to the following statement: be to consider the question of man, it is plain like the rest of mankind, has a place in the however, will not be given to him by others, and occupy it. For centuries he has lived on who are willing to dole out to him sympathy that much he has been unable to reach the man equality and greatness."—MARCUS also read and explain the Rehabilitation Fund Negro World. Presidents, Secretaries, Officers and Members are requested to read and study the following statement: "When we come to consider the question of man, it is plain that the Negro, like the rest of mankind, has a place in the world. His place, however, will not be given to him by others, but he must take and occupy it. For centuries he has lived on the mercy of those who are willing to dole out to him sympathy and charity. With that much he has been unable to reach the pinnacle of human equality and greatness."—MARCUS GARVEY. Officers must also read and explain the Rehabilitation Fund comments in the Negro World. PRESIDENT KING OPPOSED (Continued from page 2) procedures of the meeting, stating it was not yet time for the meetings, neither was the composition what it should be. Shortly after he withdrew, Against Principals of Democracy The National Secretary, Mr. Kargan, next spoke and held the meeting spell-bound. He said he felt he had been more loyal and friendly to President King than any other person in the country, but he was opposing the idea of a third term—that is to say, 15 years of continuous office for any one man—because it was against the principles of democracy. If the people of the country said they wanted President King, he would say all right, but he would never subscribe to it as an official of the True Whig Party. Other presidents who had done much more for Liberia had retired honorably to private life on completion of their terms, and he could not see why President King could not do the same, but instead was contending for another term. After Mr. Karnga'a speech, Mr. Cooper, late Secretary of War, arose and in a deep but firm voice said that he was one of those who were said to have stabbed the President in the back. Those who knew him could hardly bring that charge against him of being the man to stab anyone in the back. Mr. Cooper then proceeded to explain how he came to sign the circular that had been issued to the counties and other voting precincts not to talk politics till the proper time came. There was no personal fight between himself and President King, but he was not standing for any third term. Of course, the whole question was left with the Party to decide. IWant 5 At $100 A motion was afterwards put denouncing the motion of a third term, which was recorded, but the National Chairman refused to put the motion to the meeting, and the session for that day came to an end without anything being definitely decided in the master. TOKIO FLAPPER IS TRUE TO FORM TOKIO FLAPPER IS TRUE TO FORM Turns Gun on Lover and Then Signs Contract With a Moving Picture Concern. TOKIO, July 2—Miles Alko Fukaya, 17-year-old flapper of new Japan, was the first young woman of this old land to turn a gun on a lover who had proved disappointing. Now she is running true to the Hollywood form she set out to initiate. Alko has just signed a contract with a prominent movie producer to realize on all the publicity that was here when she pulled the trigger. Aiko is petite, bob haired and flap-perish in the modern way, disliking the kimono in favor of knee-length skirts and scorching to be a clinging vine, such as most of her Japanese sisters are taught to be; likewise she turned against the youths of her own land and cultivated those from Western countries. She made life in Japan less longeous for the Embassy secretaries and some of the young business men of the Kobe and Tokio younger set, her affections finally centering on a dashing Italian, who occupied a cottage in the grounds of the Italian Embassy. Calling upon him one evening recently she found him cold, especially when reminded that he had promised to present her with a diamond ring he was wearing. Wearied of importuning him for the ring, the girl suggested the good old game of "open your mouth and shut your eyes," and the youth fell for it. With eyes shut tight and mouth agape, he waited for the next move. He got it in the shape of a .33 caliber bullet in the body. --- --- Alice was arrested, tried in a glare of grittiness and told to go and shoot no more. ANNUAL MEETING OF INTER-RACIAL LEAGUE NASHVILLE, Tenn., July 8.—More than one thousand people were in attendance at the annual meeting of the Interracial League of Tennessee, held last week at the A. & I. State Normal College. Among the prominent speakers were P. L. Harned, State Superintendent of Education, Judge Ligon and Dr. Phelps, members of the State Educational Board. Mrs. Katherine Grimes, associate editor of the Southern Agriculturalist, which has a circulation of 300,000; Dr. Edwin Mims, of Vanderbilt University, Hon. J. C. Napier, former Registrar of the United States Treasury, President W. J. Hale, of A. & I. College, Bishop I. B. Scott, Mrs. F. M. Pierce, president of the State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, and Dr. R. T. Burt, of Clarkesville. Reports were heard from over the State, indicating encouraging progress in combating mob violence, in the increase of educational facilities, improved transportation, the securing for colored people of parks, playgrounds and other public utilities, the clearing up of critical situations, and the improvement of interracial attitudes, through local and state-wide conferences. The gratifying announcement was made that the State Board of Education had on that very day awarded contracts for new buildings for the State Normal to cost $220,000, provided for by the last legislature largely through the efforts of the interracial organization. The work in the State in directed by Secretaries J. D. Burton and Robert E. Clay, whose reports were received with interest and appreciation. I Want 500 Men At $100 a Week Are you willing to stop into a position today without training, without any investment, where you are absolutely your own boss, where you can set your own hours —work when and where you please — and earn from $50 to $200 a week? ```markdown ``` No matter where you live or what kind of a position you are now holding, I will make you an offer that will greatly increase your income if you will devote one or two hours each day to this proposition. No experience is necessary. I will furnish a complete selling outfit, will tell you what to say and how to make money. I will see you get your profit the same day you earn it, without waiting, without delay. Read These Records of Actual Earnings In one month R. A. Sweet, of Michigan, made $1900 and he finds it easy to average $600 a month. Knapper Warren made $434.83 in September; $609.83 in October; $449.84 in November, and $772.84 in December. Fred Roberts had never attempted to sell anything, but as our representative he made $64 in a single day. August Steger, Missouri, made $11 to two million. T. H. Wick attended Then send me your name and I will tell you how to get started. I want 500 men to call on my customers in their territory and take orders for toponets raincoats and overcoats. I offer you the same proposition I made to W. J. McGrass. He gifted him $1,000 but his wonderful new work has enabled him to make $16,300 in three years. Garvey Day was celebrated by members and friends of the La Coté Division on Sunday, June 6. The attendance was rather encouraging, and much enthusiasm was shown by all. The program was as follows:—Religious ceremonies by Chaplain Mr. C. E. Johnstone; address of welcome by the president, Mr. H. L. Ivey; hymn, "God Bless Our President," by congregation; quartet, Misses Flowers and Bodden; recitation and song by Miss Heasle Ferrera; duet, master and Miss Barrows; recitation, "What Is the Message"; address by Mr. C. E. Welcome, general secretary; duet, by Miss E. Hendricks, soprano; recitation, Miss Melhado; solo, Miss Adelia Kelly; anthem, Mrs. C. Stevenson. All the items of the program were very interesting and entertaining. The closing address was made by Mr. Angus Neugent. First vice-president. The meeting came to a close with the singing of the national anthem. Wars Cost Chinese Railways Loss of Millions RHANGHAI, June 17.—Wars are costing four of the main railroads an aggregate of $7,000,000 (silver) a month, according to local reports. The chief railroads to suffer are the Pekin-Hankow, the Pekin-Mukden, the Pekin-Suluyuan and the Tientsin-Pokow, over which lines for months only troop trains have been operating. More deployable is the fact that not only has the lines' rolling stock been commandeered for military purposes, but also public premises connected with stations have been forcibly taken over by troops whose ejection is well-nigh impossible. At Our Office When tired and thinly—shake some RUNKOMALT into a glass of cold milk .... It smells the perfect pleasant arom. Refreshing, invigorating, digestible. And delicious. Ask your power for RUNKOMALT Universal Hager's Spiritual Church Prophet G. W. Hurley: Founder and Pastor SERVICES: SUNDAYS 9:30 A. M. Sunday School 11 A. M. and 8 P. M. Preaching FRIDAY 8 P. M. Message Circle CHURCH ADDRESS 944 Napoleon Street Detroit, Mich. Tel. Cherry 4013 RESIDENCE ADDRESS 2741 Maple St., Detroit, Mich. Tel. Edg. 3800 500 Men a Week $13.50 his first day. And I now offer you the same opportunity. No Investment Required It is not necessary for you to invest send you complete details of this proposition. I will show you how hundreds of men have been wonderfully successful. I know this is a big opportunity for you. I know that you, too, can succeed. And I am willing to prove it to you if you will just write your name and address on the coupon below and mail it to me now. Remember—I will not cost you one cent. You will be under no obligation. And this may outstanding opportunity of your life will get you the proposition that will make you financially independent. Mail the coupon at once and I will show you how you will have a chance to earn from 100% to save a week to earn. G. E. Gorman, The Gorman Mill, C. E. S. Sewell, The Gower Mile, Bury, 758-X, Surrey City Mail This Coupon Msg The Gower Mile, Bury, 758-X, Surrey City Please fill in the form below and return it without and oblige Name Address HILDA POLLARD. Reporter essary for you to invest any money. I provide you with all the material and instructions that you will need. In addition to the big regular profits, I offer hundreds of dollars each month in bonuses, so that you have unlimited opportunities to make big profits just as soon as you get my offer. Without obligation ‘ eo re parr Temes : * 7 ‘ Ng angers v srs PORE ORF EM eee ae wee ne ° “ . ® © * we Fey ne - FOE WORD WORD, SATURDAY, 2UL¥.2e, tel | amsnitinie: S BE OR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Réieats Mre Amy Jeoqueltiigrs eo" aa” «CB@AD THINK, THEN TALK | Wms CHRELDRIY LEARN | Freke the Battles of Life With Viner, Delereinetion cad | -——————1|_ MPnARETIONL Maxtins . WE avévage Negro has not yet learned the value of goed teoks. To some it is a punishment to get them to reac serious literature, as it calls for too much thinking : and that few members of the race care to do. They are content to let x people do the thinking and they repeat in parrot fashion their Take Chicago. New York. Philadelphia and Cleveland, cities where the averege Negro lives at a fairly high standard, which is chiefly Gun to the credit system. His home or apartment has a parlor which fe net completely furnished unless it has a player-piano, Victrola, bexjo and ukelele, but never a bookcase, and rarely one finds a single ook of readable worth. Occasionally a detective story, Snappy Stori¢s, or Trae Romance Magazine, but how can a young race thrive on such drivel? ‘ts AAs far as newspaper reading is concerned, the picture papers have captured our people: the few who read conservative papers are only interested in certain columns, such as racing news, cartoons, funy sheets, cases in courts and general scandal Editorials are hardly ever looked at; international news merely scanned, and so our care- free, happy-go-lucky group laughs its way throngh life, But the Universal Negro Improvement has given birth to the new Négro, who is taking the world more seriously than it is taking him, and learning the values of materialism. He is out to acquire ail the knowledge that has made other races great. and he intends to use such knowledge for the building up of a mighty Negro nation on the continent of Africa. Good literature is one of the means of enlight- ening this ambitious group, and for that reason we cannot too strongly emphasize the necessity of cultivating the taste for serious reading. Books are cheap enough for everyone to buy: instead of sending chocolates to your sweetheart, send her a good book some- times, it will save her stomach, and help her mind. Don’t throw: away your newspaper, if you think there is something in it that your triend ought to read: put a wrapper on it and mail it to the party. If this is too much trouble, then clip out the article, and mail it, giving your comment. This will ordinarily elicit an answer, and you will be ene to judge the trend of thought of the individual. and help to shape their views by constant remembrances of this kind. Send your sick friend a book: spend a few minutes selecting something thet will help the sufferer to tale a new lease on life. Give your friend, who is going away, a couple of volumes that will cause him to remember and write you regarding their worth. Tell the children interesting stories that you have read; let them look forward to the story-telling period with delight. It will draw them closer to you. give them an impetus to study hardér at school, so that they may be able to read such wonderful stories, and, above all, it will encourage in them a love for books. . The man or woman who spends twenty minutes daily reading will find it pays at the end of the year. Your friends will appreciate your company better, because you will become an interesting conversa- tionaliet, and be able to intelligently discuss other subjects besides the weather and football or prize fighting. If you are in business, yeur business will profit by your broadened vision and general know- ‘dodge, if you are employed, your boss will soon observe that you are met s mere automatic machine, but 2 live, well-read man, deserving of on ‘gets food for thought either by the’spoken word or the written | word; the latter is more convenient, hence he who thinks must of |’ weceasity read. The brain must be fed with information, and the owner of a well-fed brain is the one most competent to talk, and | direct the destiny of others. ‘ The year ix half gone, and we advise our readers to make a memo | of the good books you read between now and Christmas. Try to} increase your number monthly, and let them be choice books, we | feel sure at the end of that time you will he able to appreciate whet you have gained thereby. Ii you are unable to buy new books, then g0 te the second-hand book stores where you can get them at very | small cost. Don't throw your huoks around the house. Get a book- case, or a bookshelf; these can also be wbtained at a second-hand dealer, and will look very nice indeed ext to the player-piano or | the Victrola. Then tell your friends about your books and invite |! them in to read with you and discuss what you have read. You will |; be benetited, and your race, too, by being able to measure up intel- |» lectually with other people. |r Rubber the Urge to Partition Phillipines “Rubber” in the urge that Is driving American imperiaiism againat the Filipinos. It in foreirs the txene. Tkep- resentative Hobert L. Bacon, of New ‘York, demands the partition of the Philippine Islanie so that the ‘neces- sary concessii:s.” can be wrunk from the Mohamméian Morox on Mindanao and adjacens islands. Rubber experts, have visited thexe Isiands and declare that there are 1,590,000 acrex cupabie of producivg 70,000 tonn of rubber an- ually, making it posalile fer Ameri- cam rubber taken from the Pail'ppinea to compete with Britinh rubber from Malaya, of Putch ruther from Su- matra.—J. 2. Engdah!. Military Training in Schools! ‘Tt was time that sume one should , Yoice & vigorows protest agsinst the Bellying methods and impudence of theese mitiary fanaticn who have set (OUR te exclude from the advantages of tm Cbucation ouch students as 40 not enre 06 tabe military training. That is am tmreterabie, on un-American pro- eo “Fite Gace net mean there should he ‘Bhary trating in the schools or would net be adzantegeous, @ eet mentally. te young pay Recreate te tale ouch trataing. s impene that the plane of the spire to enstede from scheois a... Wg OH young mon who prefer (aes Sp We cum toting can not be J ca Kt. ¥. Bre. Worse. i — 4 pile Mesan Hax Codlagood >> ae ae Ape axGggeea. Tus aiid ci wel a =, Pir | i * . Renenaing arr =, ag 2 i a f payee mt cee tm o Pain» ken a we Jnings or play cn to the end of the kame when the stacks of all the ttle fellows had melted away.—Nation | ERO | What Is Power? {teas nar whieh enables ane thinking J auman being’ to control matter, inov. ing {t from one place te another, chank- jing fee Corte ard tines, ABA also (n Con: trol other thinking beings and the animals below: man i Power hangs the criminal on the gal: tows, and it sige the Panama Canal. Power enables the Rusaiin Czar on hin throne to mend tenn cf thourandn te Siberia and otter thousands to die under the krout, and power drags that Czar from bia throne and. dentroyn Alm with his whole family in an hour. Power {x shown marvelously in the energy with which a huge whale ploughs ats way through the ocean Ané power, © million timen greater than that of all the whales, can be de- veloped in one corner of the human brain, the brain of the man that in- vented the steam engine or the way of harnessing v-eterfaila and changing their power into electric power 10 bel used many miles away.—N. Y. Amert- a ' - England Plays With Poland |. “Tt te interesting to note the attitude of the Lithuanian prese toward the Polish coup If we may believe the Lithuanian papers the whole coup was Inatignted by Enginnd. The haste with which the British Government has ree- ognized Polar’. new government le, in the eyes of the Lithuanian publietsts, very gugacsiive. These papers fore- cant the forthcoming éeterteration ef Franco-Poiiah selaiivne and an imevit~ able grewth of Britain's influence in Warsaw, And this transformation of Poland tote o tool of Britisl. policy in the East of Europe, these papers afd, A affect moet vt al the Rurse-Poticn ediplioas.”-—iomiotin of Runsia. | ad Wing LEARN DOTIES TO ROMES AND COMMUNITY White Writer Experience a By TEMPLE MANNING ¢- Careful mothers of our own civition tion are usually quite convinesd the their children are brewght up a8 wieek an it fe possible to rear ehildren. an Sf you should ask them how they thin) children of se-colled savage races an trained they would probably laugh and think the question ridlewlews, for moet of un firmiy believe that savage chil- dren are allowed to grow up as they Please. ‘That tn a great mistake, as any visitor to the West Coast of Afrira |can tell you. Among the triben of the Togoland, children are trained from the lime they can toddle to perform their due tasks for the household and the community. And these children learn to walk at an earlier age than most of our children. Yet as soon as they have mantered the art of walking In an up- Tight position. they are taught to Dal- ance a calabash upon thelr headn, ‘Then the calabash J filled with wn- ter and they learn to carry that on their neade. After that they are ready to take part in one of the meet important dutien of the day—that ef bringing water from the streams. When the women go down to the river for water the children go too, and carry their due share of the load. They learn to aweep out the hutr, to recognize the ood food of the forest and diatingulah the polsonous. They are taught to Prepare food properly. In short. they are, at a very early age, taught the full duties of the good housekeeper. Even among primitive tribes auch as thone of the bush regiona there ts such a thing ax caste and social position. And if & girl happens to be the child of well-to-do parents she is given the Denent of intensive education in “what every native woman should know.” When she fs about 10 or 12 years cld she In went into the woods to the “women's queen.” The queen and her associates occupy huts in the center of the woods, and It is a crime puniah- able Dy inetant death for any man to approach thesé huts. ‘There the young girl a eeucated In five or six months of seclusion, and when shé returns to the village she ja ready to be married, Needless to may, the girle who have had this edu- -atton feet imuvensety superior to thove who have never had the advantage. If \ married woman feels the loss of caste ehich this lack has forced upon her. jer husband may. if he is wealthy and enerous, allow her to take up her ducation after she is married. Thin mmediately places her tn the ranks { the elite. How to Be a Good Husband BY THE BLACK CROSS NURSES OF NEW YORK All life manifests itself, as certainls as a live tree will put forth leaves in the apring #0 certainly will a liv- ing love show iteelf. Many a nobl man tolls early end late to earn bread and position for his wife: he hest- tater at no weariness ‘for her sake He justly thinks that such tndustry and providence give a better expres: sion of his love than he could bs caressing her and letting the grocers bitls ge unpaid. He fills the cellar and pantry, he drives and pushes his huninexs, he never dreams that he ts actually starving hin wife to death. He may oon have a woman to au- [perintend his home, but hin wife jdying. She must be kept allve by the tae process that called her into be- Ing. It tn necewnary to recall and re- peat Pe little attentions and delicate compliments that once made you a0 agreeable, und that fanned her love Into ® conmuming flume, It im not benenth the dignity of the akiliful physician to atudy alt the iittle eymp- toma and order all the Ilttle round of attentiona that check the waste of ntrength and brace the ataggering con- rtitution, ft in good for x husband to cherish hin wife, Consult with your wife, she is apt to be as right ns you are, and fre- quently able to add much to your, stock of wisdom. In any event she appreciates sour attention. Remember to bring into the house your beat amile and sunshine. It is good for you and it cheers up the nome. It 18 God's order that you hould be the head of the family, but his 4008 mot authorise you to be tern and Rarsh as aa officer in the rmy. Your authority is the dignity f jove, when it is not clothed in bove t ceases to have the substance of au- hority. ‘Btey at heme sometimes. Habitual beence during the evenings is oure > bring secrow, if your duty or bust- ens calle you, you have the promise hat you will he kept in all your ways, ut If you ge out to mingle with ether eciety aud leave your wife at home| jone, you must understand that there } ne goed te eters fer you She has aims upon you that yeu cannot af- Ta te allow to ge to protest. Tobe cor wie with you tate mectety. Se- aston begets morbidness She nests] pene of the life that comes frem cen- ct WHR cerlety. It often requires p ewortien fer her to ge out of her pane, but it in goed fer her and fer pu. She wil bring tech move ou- aye. ‘Trent bour wife enn esn- tort, fight the Deities of Life With Viger, Determination ond Courage 2s One Whe Hes an Pistense to Protect ‘The deities of he must be fough B} trem the crede even to the grave Babyheed. thet ported of tise of whiel we know nothing but 6 which our par onto must toll we, to oer first battle. At tnle period we are care ,|fulty watened ever, and oti! man [© mother suffers anxieties and fears, perhaps believing that we have |ewallewed something in their betel |]abeence which hae thrown us intc || paroxyeme of coughing. || When we begin to teddle around the foore of our hemes, after Raving fought persistently fer weeks and months, sometimes, to atand alone, yet although we stumble and fall and sometimes even hurt ourselves, we make continued attempt to teddle along: and if we cannet successfully. then we cry. ‘The various maladies common to us at that time our little systems have to combat, which forme a atill bigger contest in this early stake of or enistence. With the period of ehildnood we find ourselves romping on the green swards of our village homes or towns, we run the gauntlet of competing with boys and girls of our neighborhood. experiencing many acc!- dents which invariably-occur; a fall, broken limb, a splintered finger. and 80 on. Although we look back upon there days with pride. very often as, the happlest of our lives, yet they are, atrewn with difficulties even at this period. The Adetessent Period We successtully pass through the pecond battle of lfe—then comes the battle of dlecernment and discretion: the learning of right and wrong. We find ourselves confronted with one of the most serious of all fightn because of the fact that we often aelf-conceit- edly forget the lessons taught in the Preceding battles. We think we know everything, and sometimes actually cast parental advice and command to the wind. This je the stage of adol- deconce, the most revolting stage of human life. The Age of Maturity Stopping out of this fight we face the momentous stage of maturity. We bave now reached the stage where no one is responsible fer cur acts. We are men and women with the stern and seclous responsibilities of the world defore us. We are of ‘sgeland the law is our only master. This, therefore. 1s | the time when the sterner qualities are displayed after development and train- ing: the time when we decide on the course through life that we should take, but for all that the real battles of Life have just begun. The first four. if well fought, will have 90 strength- ened our characters, 20 prepared us for the real man and womanhood test, that all we need is care and undying watch- fulness to win—the fifth victory. The next is the time of advanced maturity, when dispositions and char- actera In un are no fixed that ninety- nine times out of one hundred it fs tm- possible to be made over: yet our real troubles have only juat atarted, for we have reached the stage where we have got to combat the enemy. prejudice, the double-fisted enemy of mankind: poverty and power—the all- ynt Dut perslatent foes—persecution yd env3—our first Janus-faced antag- nist who lurks in all forma at our neels, keeping pace with every step we nake. looking at us with ons smiling face and grinning with our enemies, |! kth the other making fun of our |' seaknesses. | The Pitfails of Old Age " Falsehood, hatred and their compan- on, lust, must also be encountered and | * though you are armed with your own | ® rill, yet you must have courage, vigor | ~ nd determination to come out vic- oriour. remembering that all things ulfil the law of their being. The flow- | 3 rs bloom and scatter their fragrance; | f he trees bear their fruit in due aea- | or, the stars keep their appointed aces in the firmament of the unt-j! erse, and at thin particular time, you | f nuat let your will hola you, too, stead | ue: and true through these batites of } _ fe. Although happy days vanish and Ave scarce a trace behind them. sad ays go away. too. and If we have nown how to une them, they legve ur ronger, winer and better prepared to chi lfe'n battles. A strong life known no defeat: The any engagements which xo to make p these battles, therefore, we munt of eceanity be prepared to overcome, ejudice can be overcome by proving iraciven magnanimous, hecause only arrow mindx are truly capable of ejudice. We, therefore, must have oad mings with sympathetle spirits. Has New Hair 7 Ketaliee Bad it »~ (Qe (boon baer wv ies See ee i comes bo i Rewootat | / FO \ON “The canal oem 0 Pee e cee oes “2° oan we by wt eee is Aes Es ROTAL 60, len 6. 0... “Preece cond me Preo 2 ieee, eee Wee poe ta the sight of Ges. Me euly Giferene | ene Drettion or ebysotion Pestties doce not mabe an Renest men—aolttio: con e@ucation meke @ pure ming, be rather mere often then net we Sa men tm positions of power worthtiet Gorevets tm ote, through th Stee with mrepete bekiod soem. We have many tearacd men ta the world that ave infevier in morals. hea- ety ané truth, Monee e@ucation sovs net make 6 man pure-miséed. Prejudice 1a the double-fisted eneme oC mankind because in mest capes it Is dechitful amd hypocritical, and to é6- ‘feat It. it must Be fowgat persistently. Poverty and power—the greatest Ciqules in our fight for existence—are other great dnomies to be fought. Pev- erty saps our vitality im more (han one way, placing ws Qt @ disadvantage, so that power, his companion. may take undue aévantage of our position, thereby crushing us. especiaty the power of money. Falsehood—the stalking enemy who runs the world by tattle, scandal and misrepresentation; are temptations clothed in her robes ef lust and be- Jeweled with bare desires sauntering through the haunta of {i-fame on the arms of envy and hatred. When we méet them, we must have more! cour- axe and «piritual guidance to overcome their attacks. These are tot all. We yet have the battle of old age left. and bleased is the nan who from the hill-top can leek back over his life without regret of wasted years, while tearn may @im his Gyes, and he de cxultant in pratees to Ged, yet he can! lock ovér the past vietories, marking the mile-stones im life's batties to ms antiefaction am@ cen sag, “thus far pave I come; many a battle Rave 1| fought to this und; the evening of my daya I new, therefore, oan truly say. ne who fights the battles of life with rigor. determination anc: courage as . man. whe has an existence te pre- ject will swecesd if found Aghting te he end. * Moral: Mever give up in the bettie: if iife. - “HOMESICK BLUES Langeton Hughes in the Meneur De rattrosg bridge's A 00d song in de air. De railroad briage's (A sad song in de air. Every time de trains pase I want to go somewhire. I went down to de station | ‘Ma heart wes in ma rooyth. ‘Went down to de station, Heart in ma mouth. Looking’ for a box ear To roll me to 46 South Homesick blues, Lord ‘8 @ terrible thing fo have Homesick blues is A terribdle thing to have. To keep from cryin’ LT opens ma mouth an’ laughe. | cit eaten: -usth caine home tran hee: ay ist lp Bandage sehoah eating a bar of chocolate. “Why, Ruth, where did you get the cnocotiet ateed her mother “I bought ft with the nickel you gave me.” she said. “The minister met me at the door and got me in for nothing.” syne Progressive Grocer Proved Integrity. —Yes. I can give you a job. Yon can gather the eggs for me !f you are surc you won't steal ycissisan teat sas Hla eagtuine lady. 1 wus raanager of a bath-house for Afteen years an’ never took a bath.” Judge. 7 ae y : 7 sm — tn pr ad | poe ie ee ao rearsagts ee col Saar ia oe Secs" wa ieee oss y aaf Coed = |] Ne Mere | Gray Heir | Larieuse | Mair Colasing Stage Gohl Se. oa Ta ae “LOVE’S DESH ‘Veo ra ages - is ci SMILES 1 $500 Reward If ! Fail to Grow Hair Pram Hai Best Mieke Corns ces x sereya - i y par aaa or ooo sr | “Fo vicatag an 3 Jim Cuow Lat ta Meanphis MEMPUTD, Tene. Supe 20.— Mra Bunche Cobvta. 11. Ne- Qre, wae arvested when she re- fected to move Ber child whom he hed soaied beside two white | Sareea vielating the infamous “Jim Crew”. law. Japenese Business Girls Mave New Dress PARIS. July 8.—Typewriters and kimonos do not go together. 0° femi- nists of Tokio are taking to European dress altogether for business wear, ac- cording to Shiswe Miyagawa, editor of the Woman's Herald of Tokio, She fe iaading a six montha’ survey of ‘Western ways. “Kimomos are not easy for hopping tram cars," Miss Miyagawa explained. “Bo now we went them only for rer!- ous calling and preter modern dresn fer business. It is cheaper. too.” ‘The number of feminista in Tokio is fixed at 900 Dy Mise Miyarawa, who ie an officer of the Japanese Woman Suf- frage Asacciation. The Chinese Originated | The Fingerprint Art | Mention of Anger prints suggests ‘dark doing to moat person. That i becaune there printa zot thelr modern start in bad company. However, that fw Just association cf Meas. for there are dozens of ures for such prints that have iittle or nothing to do with crime When the finger prints were first weed, It had no connection with crimi- nology. Mn start ia*beHeved to have Deen In the court of the ol Chinese dynasties. Early monarchs of that country are said to have signed focu- mente with the print-o€ @ royal thusab. ‘The first suggestion for wee of the yrints for Mentification was made by J. E. Purkinje, 2 German professor of phystology. In 1823. He expressed the belfef that no two finger prints were alike and classified them into nine standard types. But no attention was paid to hia suggestion. says the Phila- detpnia Public Letger. Malt a century later an Engtish army officer. stationed in India in connection with police work. studied the use of finger prints and put tne system inte prectice. Thus Bengal was the first spot to have a finger print system tn connection with the polite and crime. From that start has sprung a worldwide system that nes resulted in che appeéhension of mans guilty persons and in the exoneration of many as innocent. Find you perfect; la my eyes you have no faulte— Only virtues. When Tam with you ‘That it transcends everything: ‘And my thoughts fold themselves Around you. lovingly, Peacefully. ‘Than he who greatly loves?” Straightens Hair De eats great Reade ata diame Team ie te ESE Fe fo Go te % “Tre 2 becdtes, yop: mang maeney spther thet ‘T° TASTR net thet which wi! @yenden you. To uveld tested, touch net strong arta. “Y" Usw you letwure time for ia- provement of the min@ apd bedy by méntal and physten! exerciee: beth are healthy and vitalisiag. “Y" VENTURE not upon tne thran- Old of wrong knowingty. for tt leads to the abyen of Gestruc- tien. “Wr WIELD 4 kingly Infvence for good whenever the cpportesity prévente iteslt. . “YX” _XTEND to all a kin@ly satuta- tien, even your enemies. By 20 doing you will Ginarm them, nine times out of ten. Y" YIELD not to the influence of strangers, yet be yourself, courteoua, “Z" | REALOUBLY labor for the cause of right: this will Dring ptece of mind, and diessings genee- ally. Serum Saves Two of Four Bitten by Rattlesnakes | DALLAR. Texes, Jaty 1 (A.P.).—Twoe of four persima titten tm Tease by rattlesnakes yeaterday are 6006. Mrs. Eéith Jane Thernton. 6¢ years old, of Abilene. died deapite prampt first aid treatment. as 4i4 Ima Louw Burnett, 2, of McKinney. First ald ané administration of oc- rum saved two chiltren in the San Antonio district. ) ree eOPANIsM DISH Two cups scalded milk, four ope yolks, one-quarter cup suger, twe tabieepoona granulated gelatine, one- quarter cup cold water, one teaspeon vanilla extract. one pint cream. Pour scelied milk very siowly over egs yolks and sugar which have been mized te- gether. Cook slowly in double boiler until thick and smooth. Peer ever gel- atine which has been scsking tn ene- quarter cup of water. Chill, 264 venila and beat with egg whip watll thick. Add the cream which has bern wuipped ané chill In melés. "A Baby Ie Year Seme t aMe he % (ie A oe PAN FS Payee Sonne eee S SPANISH LESSONS 1 Rave a method for teaching you how to correctly rend, write and epeak the Spanish language. 160 W. 128th St. Apt. 14 Phene Morn. 6163 El hapar mandiesta la crucicia de que muestra raza naciosa hembrida de profunda, podrá contrarir la espinión de algunos de nuestros críticos, porque muches entre nuestro elemento consideran que la raza esta exclusivamente limitada a este lado del Atlantico, sin tener, en consideración los multiples millones de negros el erat del globo. Exposición del problema de nuestra raza—Unico y verdadero hogar del nogre—El respeto mutuo entre los pusibles—Nuestra creencia como humanos—Sentinimiento de los diversas grupos—Organización de nuestro sentimiento—La iniciación de un movimiento emancipador y su propotencia actual Existen actualmente a nuestro mejor modo de entender, cuatrocientos millones de seres cuyo destino y futuro es el mismo, cuyos sufrimientos son identicos y quienes hacen grandes esfuerzos por vias de una caña comun, para remediar dichos males y elevar la raza entera hacia un plano de honor, respecto y consideración. La raza negra esta dividida en dos grupos; el grupo progresista e industrial y el grupo indiferente y dependiente. El grupo productor de nuestra raza esta compenetrado de que puede realizar todo cuanto los demas hayan podido hacer. Nuestra organizacion pertenece a ese grupo y por ello se nos ve laborando hacia la meta de una nacionalidad independiente. Y quienes no han de cooperar con nosotros? Solamente aquellos que no han prestado a atención a la voz de "este es mi país, mi propio país." Los hombres de profesión en una raza pueden compararse en importancia, con los glóbulos rojos en las arterias de un organismo; son ellos el simbolo de una salud perfecta. Nuestra raza esta anénica por falta de este material que le dé fuerza y vigor para avanzar en el camino del progreso, quedándose, por consiguiente, a la retaguardia de las demas y dependiendo siempre de la poca cooperación que de estas obtenga. El extenso continente africano es moral y legitimamente el hogar del negro. Ya que la hora se aproxima para que congrgaúos todos en su propia campina y disfruten de su vendimia, consideramos nuestro deber despertar en ellos el sentimiento sano de su propia conciencia. Negros y blancos aprenderan a respetar mutuamente, cuando cese la competencia activa en el mismo país por aquello que concierna a lo social y político. Que cada cual se proporcione su patria, donde pueda aspirar y progresar sin resentimientos. Nadie podrá independizarse y ser respetado mendingando; nunca sera poderoso y fuerte dependiendo de la caridad del prójimo. Tanto el individuo como la raza y la nación, adquieren grandeza y fortuna de acuerdo con el grado de inteligencia que posean y el modo y manera de ponerla en practica ya conforme con las exigencias que las circunstancias requieren. Anhelamos respirar en nuestra propia atmósfera. Aspiramos a gobernarnos nosotros mismos, sin tener que sentir el menor atomo de restricción. Sentimos actualmente el mismo malestar que sentiría el blanco si este fuera gobernado por el chino. Si vivimos en nuestro distrito, que seamos nosotros la voz cantante en esos distritos; si somos la mayoría en nuestras comunidades, que seamos nosotros también los directores de esas comunidades. Nuestra raza constituye la mayoría en el continente africano y por consigniente, debieramos de ser nosotros los gobernantes alli. Nadie podrá administrar eficientemente los intereses del otro como su propio dueño. Hay un gran número entre los nuestros que se conforman solamente con poder obiter el pan de cada dia, tener con que cubrir su cuerpo y un sitio para el descano, sin preocuparles cuan transitorias puedan ser estas pequenas didivas. Otros se encuentran perfectamente a satisfechos con permutece; en una colocación mayor o menor lucrativa, por la falta de ambition para ilustrarse en cualquier labor profesional. Cuantas veces esuchado dialogos como el siguiente: No pedimos al hombre blanco que nos entregue la Europa o la América. No demandamos del asiático el que evacue el Asia para acomodarnos en ella. Apelamos a la justicia y al derecho para que se nos entregue lo que por ley natural nos pertence. Creemos en la práctica de la verdadera justicia y anhelamos la confraternidad universal. Si nuestros derechos han de ser respetados, debemos entonces respetar los derechos de nuestro prójimo. Siempre hemos estado dispuestos a ceder al semejante todo aquello que sea legitimamente suyo, en la esperanza de obtener de él la misma recompensa. "Pues bien, he estado trabajando en el banco de Don Fulano por espacio de veinte años y el es un gran hombre. ¿Que puesto ocupa usted ahora? Soy el portero, desde que sali de la escuela superior. ¿Y no le han aumentado el sueldo? No; el hijo del banquero queria poner un blanco en mi puesto y el padre no lo permitió, porque yo le he sido tan leal y tan cumplidor." Nos agradaría observar en Europa y en América una raza blanca pacifica, prospera y progresista; en el continente asiático una raza amarilla disfrutando de los mismos privilegios. De igual manera demandamos una raza negra en Africa con idénticos derechos. ¿Es esto mucho pedir? La humanidad, sin ninguna esperanza racial inmediata, esta actualmente dividida en distintos grupos, cada sección con sus propios ideales y aspiraciones. No podemos esperar por lo tanto de cualquier raza el que controle ella el monopolio de una creación y le sea posible satisfacer a las demas. Nuestro elemento tiene irremisiblemente que constituirse en un gran poder y cual fuerte inespugnable, defender el derecho que le corresponda como pueblo y como raza. El atraso de la raza descansa en el letargo de sus hombres quienes se conforman con ser simples sirvientes, dependiendo toda su vida y sin ninguna energia para sacudir el yugo y crear puestos para si mismos y para sus generaciones futuras. Para ellos es mejor jararle a Don Fulano que aprovechar su juventud y establecerse en cualquier clase de negocio, que graduualmente les redude benefico, creando, por consiguiente, empleo para los suyos. Hora es ya, una y otra vez hemos de repetir, para que el negro se consolide universalmente. Esta organización inició el movimiento siete años ha en Nueva York con solamente trece hombres y trece mujeres, quienses formaron la primera división en esta ciudad. Hoy dia cuenta con mil ramales, organizados en este país, Canada, Centro y Sur América, las Antillas, Asia, Europa y Africa, los cuales representan seis millones de miembros activos, todos con un mismo sentimiento, un mismo propósito, un mismo destino. La falta de verdaderos hombres la falta de profesionales empobrece la raza. Esta es una de las tantas verdades amargas, pero es la laura verdad. Cuatrocientos millones de negros y donde estan sus estadistas? Tal es la clase de individuos que necesitamos para la protección de nuestros intereses en los centros diplomaticos de los otros pueblos y para dirijir nuestro destino en la madre patria, donde abiertas grandes fabricas, se manufacturen artículos y se provean colocaciones para nuestra juventud, que a diario sale de los centros docentes. Donde estan nuestros laboratorios y muestras estaciones experimentales? Donde estan nuestros patríctes que vivan para su raza y su nación, listos siempre para morir por las muestras si tal sacrificio es requerido? La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra ha sido sometida a rudas pruebas, agurando la copa amarga de la envidia; pero ya cual velero dirijido por marineros expertos, su Cuerpo Directivo, va viento en popa hacia puerto seguro. El lema de su nueva administración es eficiencia, eficiencia y mayor eficiencia. Las Dificultades Del Presidente Borno El presidente Borno de Haiti, quien se hallaba de vista en este país y fue agasajado por oficiales del gobierno, incluyendo el presidente y otras personalidades interesadas en los asuntos de aquella república, tiene muy pocos amigos entre el elemento intellectual haitiana, muchos de las cuales han sido emancolados por ordenes del Comisario americano alli. Los protestantes reclaman que Luis Borno no es nativo de Haiti, que no fue elegido legislante a la presidencia por el pueblo haitiano, sino dirigido por el Comisario americano y que como presidento no ha servido al pueblo de Haiti y el comisario americano de otros asuntos en el gobierno. Los protestantes de haitiano en el gobierno y como agentes bigotes concreto en la presión de los asuntos de la república, tienen que responder al objeto de aquellos que controlan a Haiti y dirijen sus auntos en favor de este gobierno. Tal ha sido la actitud de esos representantes, desde que tomaron parte activa en el gobierno de esa república, en tiempo de la administración del presidente Wilson. El presidente Luis Borno se ha creado una situación mas que desagradable. Un gobierno que no guza de la confianza de su pueblo e instanta servir a los intereses de la influencia extranjera, debe crear tal预估 que invite a descubrir a sus aquiles fuentes de su país. Poro engano vemos por sus manifestaciones en la presa. Borno no esta muy presencial con la presa confianza de que constituyen el objeto en comisario americano. La presidencia de Haiti es un pelo que constituyen el diagrama de su república y debe ser persecuido al gobierno de la república. Cine hoete de arcel agente tarvo un lejitis Jamaignine, espervede en una cemana de hirro del Barco alquipa "Otunadia," inclade en Santiago (De la Région, Canaguay, Cuba) Nuestro corresponal en Santiago de Cuba nos ha trasmitido una noticia, que al conocerla nos ha indigado y hecho alentar en nuestra mente los doses de que el salvaje autor del hecho que se nos da a conocer, asea severamente castigado, por su crimen, de un refinamiento demostrativo de su perversidad, es de esos que no tienen atenuante alguno ni puede inspirar un sentimiento de piedad. Un aleman que dehonra su culta patria, ha sido el autor del espantoso crimen que más adelante vamos a relatar y que costó la vida un infeliz jamaiquino, que sueumbió después de cinco horas de cruel agonia. Despues de haber terminado sus trabajos en los campos de cafa de un ingenio enclavado en la provincia oriental, el jamaiquino Williams Jones, se encontró con que sus esfuerzos no le bastaron para ganar lo necesario para returnar a la patria, donde radicaba sus efectos y viendo carente de dinero determinó embarcarse como "polizon" en el vajor aleman "Orancho," surto en el puerto de Santiago de Cuba, para en el dirigirse al puerto de Kinston, para donde zarparia en breve. En los momentos en que Williams pretendia ocultarse en las bodega del buque, fue soprendido por el primer oficial que andaba de recorrido, nombrado Fritz Gehler, que lo apresó y maitraté despidadamente. Después de agarrarlo fuertemente por el cuello lo introdujó en un cuartito de hierro hermeticamente cerrado situado sobre la caldera del barco, siendo por tanto esa camara una parrilla ardiente. Cuando Fritz, metió a Jones en esa camara de muerte, el infeliz no creería que iba a padecer todos los Dantescos suplicios de un verdadero infierno, pero cuando la puerta camara-volcan, se cerró, un calor abrumador, asfixiante, algo nunca pensado ni sonado por persona alguna, comtenó a fuego-lento al infeliz, que deseperado, con los ojos fuera de sus orbitas, golpeaba desesperadamente la puerta de su camara, de su tumba, clamando, suplicando, que le abrieran, que le dieran un poco de agua, que se estaba asando. Las suplicas del infeliz fueron vanas. Algunos tripulantes al pasar juntos a la puerta de la Camara oian los gritos del infeliz, pero ante la soberbia de la hiena humana que en forma de oficial estaba recostado aspirando el aire del mar, fresco y oidificado, no se atrevian a abrir, temiendo perecer de igual modo que aquel infeliz, que se consumia en la más espontosa de las agonias. . . Hubo un momento que se nota que los gritos del infeliz Jones. iban disminuyendo, la voz ahogada iba diciendo que la vida escapa, hasta que dos tripulantes: uno el cocinero y otro marinero, se digieron a la fiera humana, haciéndole presente sus temores, de que Jones hubiera fallecido a consecuencia del caloralli existente. Gehler, no estaba dispuesto a ir abrir, pero ante la insistencia de su subordinados, fucal al lugar del suplicio, viendo su obra consumada. Jones yacia tostado, en una contraction suprema de dolor y de angustia, completamente desnudo pues en su deseperación se quito la ropa para atenuar el calor. Gehler ante su obra no temblo Parece que es de la raza de los grandes asesinos. Llamado el Juez de Instructacion, se constituyen en el barco, levantando la diligencias del caso procediendo a detener al monstruo, a este legitimo representante del Damnario. El barbero criminal fue arrestado conducido al Virus, pero antes de ser secado del hoco, el Capitan horrorizado por el eriman que habia concedido el primer oficial exclám- ché: Revenues que humana a mesa nega de las chicas. No quien tenor a unmujente flora a hurda. SOME NEW WAR SECRET'S UNCOVERED None Can Say Why the War Began or So Suddenly Ended —Druggie Between Meer and Spanard. By WILLIAM BOLITHO (In The New York World) The Riff war as full of secrets as an artificial detective mystery. Few can say with certainty why it began, none the meaning of the end. Thirty years ago, our fathers and mothers took a great pride in the cordial incidents of colonial wars. The announcements of the chief slaughterings were celebrated with food and music; fireworks were let off in quantity when Boer or Zulu or Afghan at last found that ten to one odds were too much for them. The principal demonstrators of the superior killing power of machine guns and high explosive over spears and blunderbusses had their photographs printed in colors on the little cards they give away with cheap cigarettes, and one or two generals were given a title of chivalry and a sum of money. Occasionally, in the case of the Italian invasion of Abbassia in 1896, the incompetence of the stronger centralised the advantage of their arms and numbers and then there was a grand, solemn mourning, instead of a macking. But win or lose, these unequal affairs were undertaken with enthulism; they were periodical flowering of heroism and patriotism. The progress of the Rift war showed a different spirit. Even the propagandists left it alone. There were no songs made about it and no public funds spent on rockets. Vainly a few French and Spanish journalists tried to interest their publics in the incidents of its course, for newspaper men are sometimes a little old-fashioned in their views of the public taste. But not even accounts of how the tribesmen scuttled when the tanks came into action, like rabbits from a determined gun-party, or how the proud savages sneaked miserably into the hills when the latest bombing planes started on their villages, moved the two European peoples at grips with a tiny and barbarous tribe out of their fear of bored, disgusted impatience with the affairs. Colonial wars have fallen into as much discredit as the Crusades. Doubtless in the privacy of officers messes there will be distribution of medals as of old, but without publicity even military glory is somewhat thin. It is a pity that this new feeling toward empire-building has come to hide the interest of a war that was certainly the most remarkable of all, both in its romance and in the secrets I have mentioned. for the romance, it was enough to supply every Christian poet in Europe with matter; that the conquest of the Riff was the last episode in that more than a thousand year struggle between Moor and Spaniard, that struggle in which the early, incomplete victories of the Spaniard at Granada averted the growth of civilization for a hundred years. The secrets are less commonplace. The Riff to those who like knowing such things, was essentially the case of an independent people naively defending their right to dispose of mineral concessions in their territory to the highest bidder; it appears deductively, to a German firm. Instead of counseling Abdel-Krim from the whole body of experience that the nineteenth century has accumulated in its history of the dealings between small and great nations, that is, immediately to exterminate any and every prospector that ventured on his lands and to turn all areas where petrol, gold, coal, plumbago were suspected into game re- A RHYME OR TWO IN LIGHTER VEIN Advice to Hanpocked Husbands I have read of Chinese tortures Of the Spanish Inquisition. Of the African stone ovens. Where they bake you with precision But of all the fearful acts That have been the lot of man And of all the plagues he has suffered Since his time on earth began There is absolutely nothing Half so sure to spoil his life As that devil-sent invention That we call a nagging wife. You may think that you can cure them Of their dreadful scolding ways That the cruelty of Nero Would subdue them in two days Or perhaps a job-like patience Is your dope to turn the trick; "Tame the shew," you say with kindness." "Feed her goodness till she's sick." Well, that kind of stuff looks pretty When set down in black and white. Start to prosecute it one morning And you'll know it be by night. If your wife is always scolding Take my tip—don't throw a fit. Sock the monster, don't or station. Peek your bag up AND QUIT! How to Argue With Women Have you ever tried to reason With women when they care? Sure you failed to make her listen There's been often tried before. Not a single man can do it Anywhere beneath the sun That's a "witch-demon problem" Then it just cannot do harm. If a woman starts to argue She has every chance to talk. Lets your pen put on your collar. Gives your look, and take it walk. ARE YOU SICK? ARE YOU HALF SICK? ARE YOU HEALTHY? ARE YOU DISSATISFIED? ARE YOU NEGLECTED? ARE YOU A FAILURE? ARE YOU ENJOYING LIFE? ARE YOU YOUTHFUL? ARE YOU LOVELY? ARE YOU THINK? ARE YOU BRIGHT? Are you ailing? Are you half sick all the time; are you weak, rundown, worn out, frail, puny, underweight, flabby, overweight, fretful, nervous, always tired, getting too old, you are neglected, no thrills, no excitement, if you want better health, if you want to improve your figure, face, skin, complexion, hair, eyes, feet; if you want courage, pep, ambition, if you want to enjoy life. Make your own selection; order from the following new, successful, highly recommended preparations: Directions how to order. Select the articles desired, enclose money order, coins, stamps or paper money and address your letter direct to MILTON SAKSON N. W. Box 47, Hamilton Grange P. O. NEW YORK, U. S. A. Satisfaction Guaranteed or Your Money Back! A catalog with illustrations and descriptions of productions sent free with order. served with the purpose of death for treason, his cross-giving began to have urged him into the impassioned voyage of trying to punish by them. Among those friends there was one at any rate, who did and no unwilling native—Capt George Gunning, the Earlman. He is a long, bold, young Husserolle officer, probably amputation and unaccentedly energetic, whose acquaintance with Cunningham-Grohame, horses and the later works of Joseph Conrad and John Masseford led him to select the Rifle for his assistance and admiration. His political system is that Tangiers should belong to Great Britain, that all native tribes not in the British sphere of influence have a right to be free; his military views, that a small army of straight shots and good horsemans should always win against more conscripts. In these two destinies he found many of his own class in London to support him; enough to found a Riff Committee which sometimes sent money to Abdel-Krim, and regularly, congratulations and encouragement. This Ayronism culminated in the painful attempt to embroil the French with the Spartards and forego the tranquility of Morocco, when they were within an inch of ending Abel-Kril, which passed at Paris early in the year. Another figure in the ante-chambers of the affair, dimly visible in the cigar anne. is one Padraza, a financier, intimate of the king of Spain, of whom Blasco Ibanez has written too contemptuously in his pamphlet; one of the most curiously amount of the distinguished service person." It is in him that Joseph quit and French alliance. He had him. Another is the faithful minister of the German conquest of the Austrian man of the Prussian Empire, active combatant, as well as the life he is fear in great part for is ready ended. Then we have the incident and wished Moral Benedict, whose disgrace is attributed to an unexplained share in the aggression of Abd-al-Krum against the Prussian Gen. Prime do Rivon, Gleiter, who, if half what Unamuse and Rumes may is true, must be an unappreciable man; Steeg, an insatiable French politician, to whom Abd-al-Krum surreversed himself. Dozens more: the king of Britain himself; Parinacet, they may in, Italy, who will now have to be leaming domestic or certain documents related from the defeated chieftain: Abd-al-Kriz, himself, when we must not forget though he conforms rather too rigorously for interest to the commonplace type of the heroes of the resistance of small nations: a Kruger, a Casira, a Mosselk, a Mothweeb, a Coteway—bread in shoulder, plums in mind, cloakment, cunning, the agriculturalist stateman. These are a gallery of characters which I fancy would be capable of a much bigger and stronger business than the Riff War. There were also the thousands of Spaniards and Frenchmen and Riffians killed, but these, as usual, were supernumeraries in a comedy that they could never understand. are female members of our people who are most used of their time defending the question whether we should be called Mignon or colored person. In my opinion, the whole question is of faith or no importance. Do we believe it means simply a waste of valuable time and talent. These four characters it at length are losing sight of the perimarapos in their foolish pursuit of the window. We ought to realize that the very, and existence of our race is at stake. There are many problems and issues before us pending a solution. People matter should state our unspired attention to the exclusion of anything that might be considered of a painful nature. We should concentrate our thoughts that affect speech and behavior of a judge and other racial ideal. If we do this, we will not have so much time to worry over the name by which we shall be known. If we will set ourselves to the task of carving out a distinctive design for the maze which, with insatiable world recognition, the building of the proper name will take care of herself. SCOTT ANDREWS. Warren, Ohio. Improved for Negro For Conservative To the Minister of the Negro World, the manned intellectual fragment our sites are prone to to destroy the understory of the Hoe and to bring its grave or experimental. The plightiness of the manned territory is serve and outcry to a small pyramid, and if manned with these buried monument, he would be ashamed thereof. --- of the small-minded fault-finders, and fall in line behind the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association until the race has been truly emancipated and a government established to maintain protection for all members thereof. ARTHUR S. GRAT. Oakland, Cal. Says Loyal Members Have Counted Cost To the Editor of the Negro World: The Honorable Marcus Garvey is in jail. This will always be a source of sorrow for his followers because we know that the association needs his presence. But wherever the Honorable Marcus Garvey may happen to be, loyal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are determined to see the program put through. We are fully aware of the probable cost of ultimate victory. But we are prepared to pay. Many of us have been in a trance, but we are awakened now. We know that the only lasting solution to our many problems as Negroes is a free and redeemed Africa. We believe that it is far better to spend our time and financial resources in driving to attain a national home for our children, then it is to pass by this golden opportunity to promote race progress and spend all of our time trying to acquire wealth which may be snatched from us at any moment by another race. C. A. DRUMMOND. Guatemala. Central America. The U. N. I. A. Is a Racial Necessity To the Editor of The Negro World: Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association receive life, strength, power, vitality, inspiration and hope from the principles of the organization and the teachings of the Honorable Marcus Garvey. Outside of the organization Negroes are still living in the darkness of the past. Those who do not join the association stay out because they have not seen the light. It is hard to understand why some Negroes should insist on staying on the outside and face the inspiration and help that they will surely obtain by coming in. If the Negro race continues to be oppressed, it has none to blame but itself. If there is no unity of thought among us there will be no strength, and without strength there will be no marked progress. The Uniform Negro Improvement association needs Negroes and more Negroes in time goes on. And Negroes never needed anything more than they need the U. N. I. A. The sooner some of us wake up to this fact the better it is going to be for us. C. D. AUSTIN. Ciego de Avila, Cam. Cuba. Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow. It's a mystery. Price 85 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Lodden, for no send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulator, it catches the curl to a new and healthy action. Kill dandruff and tolerate the very first treatment, keep the budding of the curl and at once the short tufts hair begins to gale fine. This compound has the up documentation of the National Producers Association. It builds the best growth ever all to the north. It will stand on a hard that had been hard for years. We can prove it. Beverage Mall Order Form JAMES HALL, N.Y. FILIPINOS LIST ABUSES UNDER AMERICAN RULE Dean Kalaw, of University of the Philippines, Enumerates Grievances as Seen by Independent Party—Tariff Discrimination Against Native Goods MANILA. July 11.—The Philippines who oppose American authority in the Philippines today made public a "list of injustices and abuses committed by the American Government." It was intended as an appeal to Carmi Thompson. President Coolidge's personal representative, who is making a survey of conditions here. Speaking in behalf of the intellectuals who favor independence Maximo M. Kalaw, dean of the College of Liberal Arts of the University of the Philippines, called Mr. Thompson's attention to what he said were the gravest charges against Governor General Wood and the American Government. "The coming of a personal representative of President Coolidge to investigate Philippine conditions revives the question as to whether we have any grievances against the United States," said Dean Kalaw. "Against the American people we have no grievances, for we always have looked upon them as a just and generous people. If the question were whether we have any grievances against America's representative, our answer would be most assuredly in the affirmative." Dean Kalaw then proceeded to enumerate the grievances. Their source, he said, is economic, being based on alleged discriminations by the American tariff law in favor of American products and against Philippine goods. "We protect all American products because we close our doors by levying a tariff on all products coming from other countries," he said. "What does America give in return? Under the present tariff arrangements the only products under protection by America are coconut oil, copra, sugar, emboliaries and tobacco." Kalaw declared that the result of the present system is to give America a monopoly on Philippine products, while forcing Filipinos to buy American goods, with the consequent raiding of the standard of living of the Filipinos to a degree where they cannot compete with other Orientalists. Recognizing the alleged grievances, Kalaw said: "Almost a generation has passed since the American representatives in the Far East led the Filipinos to believe that the Americans had come to liberate them, not to make them subjects. Acting in that belief, they fought the common enemy, Spain, and EXCEPTIONAL BARGAIN $2.81 This beautiful watch, 14.49 and with gold effect clasp, artificially enameled. Warranted, guaranteed 25 years. New each $2.81 and postage. RECOND. NO CHAIN. MADE. Price: $22.11, and postage. RECOND. NO CHAIN. MADE. Price: $22.11, and postage. RECOND. NO CHAIN. MADE. LAKENAN RING CO., Dept. 44-L. Box 68, Nudson Terraional St., New York, N. Y. IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE $31 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Morton Engelstad Priced at $9 Out to 45 Lion of Novelties Rare all superiors set of 12-20 rd. soft leather, soft hand jacket, guaranteed dry. $22.50. Box to Monroe, Pa. $22.50. Box to Monroe, Pa. $22.50. Box to Monroe, Pa. Hair Seed Magic Woman Nature Hair to go A combed dored seed plant that bounded the Philippine republic. Subsequently the American Government established will adversity by force, thus violating the principle that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed and crushing the only Christian government in the Far East. Charges of Exploitation of Islands "Throughout American history in the Philippines the American tariff policy has been dictated by the capitalists and not by the mutual interests of the two peoples. "The promise of 'Philippination' announced by President McKinley has remained a dead letter for many years. The policy of the 'Philippines for the Filipinos' and of conserving the national resources of those islands for the Filipinos is now being seriously threatened by certain American interests who want to develop the country for sheer profit and gain. "A shameful movement is now on foot to divide the archipelago by segregating Mindanao, one of the largest islands, peopled in the majority by Christian Filipinos. "The veto power of the Governor General is being used in a more arbitrary manner than ever dreamed of by a state executive or an English governor in colonial America. "Finally, most important of all our grievances is the failure of the American Government to redeem the pledge contained in the preamble of the Jones act, which solitary stipulates that independence should be granted to the Philippines as soon as a stable government can be established" in the islands." Senator Allegre Anna Nicola Mission Referring to Mr. Thompson's announced intention of reporting to President Coolidge proposals to improve the commerce of the Philippines, Senator Juan J. Allegre, prominent politically, in an address before the students of the University of the Philippines, attacked the mission. He declared it was not necessary to investigate the islands for the purpose of enhancing the prosperity and happiness of business. "We do not want to look to America to teach us business," said Senator Allegre. "American business men have taught us nothing but the acolony business." Importance is given to Allegre's attitude because he is expected to introduce a resolution at the next session of TURKISH TABS PEP The youth-giving Taker, who proves by thousands of people who know the value of Turkey's secrets. The Orient captain of 15 ships and the Powder of Turkey $2.99 (C. D. $2.10). Act now and that third way. St. Joseph Tankard, National Guard Base, 601 6th Ave. Englewood, B-280 New York City. T-38 Have You Something You Want to Sell FOR INSTANCE A Car, Truck, Desk, Sewing Machine, Typewriter, Store Fixtures. Show Case, Furniture or Anything You Want to Dispose of? IF 50 PLACE AN ADVERTISEMENT In the Classified Column's of the NEGRO WORLD THE RACE'S LEADING PROGRESSIVE PAPER AND WATCH RESULTS Apply Adv. Dept. 54 West 135th St. N. Y. C. the intelligence, which convenes Friday. Knowledge of the presence of President Coolidge's personal representative has penetrated the interior, where the unimphilated natives have been informed that he is invested with extraordinary power. One old chief called at Mr. Thompson's hotel with a position asking his brother was languishing in prison. He asked Mr. Thompson to release the prisoner. The American replied that he regretted that his authority did not extend in that direction. 13,000 AT COLUMBIA THIS SUMMER SEASON Hundreds of Negroes from All Parts of the Country Take Columbia's Summer Course With students enrolled from practically every State in the Union and from many foreign countries, Columbia University today began its twenty-seventh summer session. The registration approximated 13,000, which the University authorities contrasted with an attendance of 417 when summer classes were first organized. More than 1,000 copraes, embracing virtually the whole range of elementary, intermediate and higher education, are being studied at Morningside, chiefly by teachers. More college students and professional men and women are registered than in former years. Featuring this year's summer session are the programs in chemistry, public health, evolution, history, international problems and religion. Numerous public lectures are scheduled in each of these fields. OLD BENIN REMEDY CO. If you are worried, unhappy, down and out because of your physical condition; can't get ahead because of lack of information; can't reach your chance to your chance. Don't be a back number. Stay in the race and win. If you are dismissed with your general condition, don't let them introduce to you their remedies for quick relief and the best remedy. No. 1 Old Benin System Tonic is a reliable tonic for assisting the blood. Relieves fatigue and builds you up. Price $1.00. Shr. extra for postage. No. 2 Old Benin Nurse Remedy is useful in tuning up the nervous system and relieving nervousness. Price $1.00. Shr. extra for postage. Foreign countries $1.00 including postage If you suffer from stomach indigestion, indigestion after liver backache, call me for medicine. We also have a wonderful and powerful aromatic Lucky oil imported from my native land, Africa. Price. Shr. $1.00 and $2.00 per box. Shr. extra for postage. Fill all orders. Please write name and address plainly. 213 West 131st St., New York City MAGIC SCENTS of the Land of Masteries! At Last! Grouseme HINDU INCENSE. As you cannot go to the Land of Masteries, come to you. FREE OFFER! With every purchase of HINDU INCENSE, we are offering FREE! A copy of "The Key of Magic Incense", special hours and the day of the week, and everyday life. Three secrets are yours free. It pays to be in touch with HINDU incense "ROSE OF AANA", "BHAVANA", and "FINAL" $1.00 per box, or for $2.00. Mail that order today-NOW. BULDOLPHY SALES CO. 202 W. 14th M. (Ct. 8th Ave.). New York City, N. Y., U. S. A. ORGANIZERS WANTED The Grand United Order of Mosaic Templers, Inc. Good commission paid to organizers. M. and Igea. Commissions to W. M. McCartney, S. G. S., 32 W. 128th Street. New York City, or to W. A. McCartney, S. G. M., same address. WESTERN SPECIAL CONFESSIONAL SHOP 100 W. 128th St. N. W. 128th St. New York City, or to W. A. McCartney, S. G. M., same address. Learn Bricklaying NEW TRADE CHOOL 107 West 127th St. N. W. Y. C. Open evening from 7 P. 31 until 9 P. offering thinner bricklaying to man whishing to learn BRICKLAYING and PLASTMING. PHONE BRADHURST 7748 FRENCH MOVO TABS Rp! BROGAL'S BANK CINCINNATI. No. 20—Bob Howe were a variety in America as long as the Victorian era, but they had grown in Nexham, Greene, centurion before Christ. Big stone affairs were those Nexham tubes and they probably were used by athletes participating in the Nexham games, which were comparable to the famous Olympian contests. A University of Cincinnati expedition, which has been excavating at Nexham, has found several bathtubs and a great quantity of other ruins of the times, according to word received by the university. The most important finds were: A goat quantity of Neolithic or latter stone age pottery, about 3,000 years old, the most important discovery in recent years. Pottery and figurines dating from 500 to 800 years before Christ. A stone altar, dating back to 2,500 years found in front of the ancient temple of Nexham. A stone water channel and stone basin, used, it was believed, to provide drinking water for the crowd who # "Made $22,000 in months after I put on the Lucky Jay裤, written by Mr. J. Jackson at Jackson, Mage. Others may it if I wrote business and love. Made of 14, K. gold F., with the Goddess Fortune on each side supporting a 1 K. Egyptian Dianas. The goddess is a genuine diamond. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied. NORCO/COFEE PRKK Price of birth. Also nice gifted. Price $3.99. Reads with order price $3.99. EGYPTIAN TRADING CO. 12 Park Built Building, New York TELAS RANGER Police Standard money meter, cop backpack figures, bolt, 4 lbs. with seal used by every state-punitive agency of security, deputy, 4 lbs. with seal work permit, Federal Mile Order Cust 114 Broadway, New York Dep. 9-23 YOU SAVE $10 By stating your age, your aliment and for how long you are suffering from your WORLD'S MOST FAMOUS DR. ARTHUR BOERNER's regular consultation fee of $10. Send 10c. to cover cost of report By stating your age, your salient and for how long you suffer from You save the WORLD'S MOST FAMOUS MEN WITHUR BOERNER'S medical consultation fee of $10. Send 10c. to cover cost of reply without charge for NON-POTIONOUS BOTANICAL HERB CATALOGUE in which every alliment is separately numbered and withdrawn and, will be sent to you without any further obligation on your part. The proper obtain are our best recommendations. Take advantage of health is failing you or suffering from any disease. 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WORKING II 17 ON U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PRESENTS THE FIRST MONTH OF THE SECOND YEAR OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE FORM OF A PROGRAMME OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE. THE PROGRAMME OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE IS A FUNDING SYSTEM FOR THE FUNDING OF AGRICULTURE IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE. THE PROGRAMME OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE IS A FUNDING SYSTEM FOR THE FUNDING OF AGRICULTURE IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE. WANTED—Biographies Agency of the cities of the New York Museum Improvement Association, 60 West 136th Street, New York City. M. X., Srum 10 A. M. to 6 P. M. Secretary General's Office Why Buy a House for Your Landlord, if You Can Buy One for Yourself? Come to Jamaica. Five cent tax from Times Square. Pay tax to the owner and house with all improvements including tile and shower bath, electric, gas, steam, driveway, and care for garage, vegetables and chickens. Tbl. Brougues. 1823 Brow. Jan. 20th, 1868 Brougues at Broadway-Canal for Jamaica, ride to the land walk, 18th St., rica, get off and walk right into office. NOTICE Will anyone knowing the where- abouts of William Sherman Landers, who left Atlanta, Georgia, some years ago and went to Ann Arbor, Michigan, notify Mrs. Isabella Camp (Isabella Curry), his sister, of No. 1 Kenyon Ave. Swarthmore Pa. He had two other brothers by the name of Sarah Curry and Carry Curry. CATARRH Asthma and Bronchitis CAN BE CURED Naya Hinda Scientist Catarrh germs can be relief obtained in two minutes, according to the California Research Institute. Catarrh Asthma and Bronchitis. Cataract gerns can be killed INFANTLY and can be minutes, according to I. Rhoda, formerly with the institute, the institute. The ONLY cure for Cataract. Asthma and Bronchitis. The air. How this FREE OBONE in the air. How this and bring immediate relief even in the most stubborn cases will be demonstrated. 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To sell 14 l. $50 also pictured of Tiger Flower, World's Middleweight Champion and Roland Hayen. Send 500 for 362 Broadway, New York. Agents for NBRD-O-LIPE TWC. Inport agents for NBRD-O-LIPE TWC. Bld. 500 Station N. Cincinnati, OH. Quick writing grade 80 total. Pay $100. Pay time sold. Write your letter to the following Company, 182 N. Johnson St., Nashville, TN. TREASURE HOLP WANTS I will tender money, entitled to get to investigate and report on a potential misdemeanor and issue a personal notice to the above address, on 10/26/84. TREASURE HOLP WANTS College Street, 100 N. Johnson St., Nashville, TN. 100 N. Johnson St., Nashville, TN. THE NEW YORKER THE NEW YORKER THE NEW YORKER THE NEW YORKER