The Negro World

TELL THE WORLD 'WHY I AM A COWVETTE'—See Papers The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES VOL. XXI. No. 4 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1926 The Sacrifices that Negroes Made for Alien Races Are Now Needed in Behalf of Bleeding Africa Fellow-Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: Although my confinement prevents me from doing many things to aid our cause, I must send an occasional word of encouragement to my brothers all over the world who are struggling for manhood and freedom rights. This is the age of helpful action, and it falls to the province of every Negro to help his brother to a fuller realization of the opportunities of life. Now is the time for all of us, fellowmen, to join in and help in the spreading of the doctrines of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We have to utilize every energy we possess to redeem the scattered millions of our race. There is no time to waste about East, West, North or South. The question of the Negro should be the only question for us. We have remained divided long enough to realize that our weakness as a race is caused through disunity. We can no longer allow the enemy to penetrate our ranks. We must "close ranks" and make up our minds all over the world either to have full liberty and democracy or to die in the attempt to get it. The salvation of our race depends upon the action of the present generation of our young men. We fellows who could have died by the millions in battle fighting for the white men must now realize that we have but one life to give and since that life could have been given in France and Flanders for the salvation of an alien race, we ought to be sensible enough to see and realize that if there is to be another sacrifice of life, we shall first give that life to our Africa, bleeding Africa, is calling for the service of every black man and woman to redeem her from the enslavement of the white man. All the sacrifice that must be made, therefore, shall be of the Negro, for the Negro and no one else. Whether we are of America, Canada, the West Indies, South or Central America or Africa, the call for action is ours. The scattered children of Africa know no country but their own dear Father and Motherland. We may make progress in America, the West Indies and other foreign countries, but there will never be any real lasting progress until the Negro makes of Africa a strong and powerful Republic to lend protection to the success we make in foreign lands. The conflict of ideals between nations and races is causing a revolution among men. The royal and privileged classes of idlers who used to tyrranize and oppress the humble hordes of mankind are now experiencing difficulty in holding their control over the sentiment of the people. The people themselves have changed in their sentiments and outlook. This change is called a revolution, and one that will one day enthrone the rule of the masses and destroy the privilege of the classes. As far as this revolution extends its scope to the various races, it is for me to say that the Negro cannot afford to be silent nor stationary, he must also revolt from the slavish and subservient ideas of the past. The bloodless revolution of white society has taught the weak peoples of the world how to organize and how to act. There is no revolution as successful as that of the triumph of free thought over slavish ideas. The Negro has been a slave to the white man's ideas for three hundred years, and the hour has now struck for him to imitate the masses of white society and cut away from royalty and privilege. Let every Negro think of the revolution that will one day sweep the continent of Africa. Let us dream of and plan for that day. Surely there is a time coming when all men shall greet others as brothers, but that time will mean the universal rise of man, when black, yellow and white men will all in their respective ways boast of their success and their civilization. No white man will respect and care for a black man who has nothing to show of his success in life, and so it is of the yellow man. All men must achieve, and then in the general success there will be an appreciation for all. Every black man should, therefore, join the new revolution that seeks to place the mind of man in the realm of racial contentment and destroy the hideous monster of slave-thought. To be a successful revolutionist does not mean that you must use the sword and the gun, but to use the faculties of God's endowment and rise to the highest height possible for man. Let us therefore unite our forces and make one desperate rush for the goal of success: And now that we have started to make good by uniting ourselves, let us spare no effort to go forward. I have the honor to be, Your obedient servant, Town Council Revokes Permit Issued to Negro to Build Fallowing Protest of White Residents—Town Soothing With Excitement (From the New York World) The burning of a cross, ten feet high on the site of a two-family house which Negroes propose to erect in Brighton avenue, near Wilson avenue, Kearny, N. J., across the Pasmain river from Newark, early today brought several hundred residents to the scene and marked the first stage of a night which persons living in the neighborhood are waging to balk any attempt to establish a Negro colony in that section. Led by Police Commissioner and Councilman Fred A. Hartley, Jr., residents of the neighborhood brought their opposition to the proposed colony before the Town Council at a caucus meeting last night, resulting in a decision of the council to revoke permanently a building permit issued to Isaiah W. Hopkins, Negro, of 25 Schuyler street, Belleville, when the council holds its regular meeting tonight. Every piece of fire apparatus in the town was called out when an alarm sounded from a box at Bergen avenue and Bollegrave Drive, a half block from the spot where the cross had been set on fire. The fire box is located in front of the New Jersey Home for Disabled Soldiers, where more than 300 Civil and Spanish War veterans are housed, and the large crowd of residents was attracted by the belief that the institution was on fire. The crem, which was the usual type burned previously in Kearny and vicinity in Ku Klux Klan demonstrations, had almost burned out by the time firemen arrived. Police did not learn the identity of the persons who attacked the fire rubble, they said. Opposition to the Negro colony plan, which are said to include the creation of the two-family houses in the Brigham town section, started when a band of Negro laborers began accounting yesterday morning. The workers were jailed by men and women living nearby, and a protest meeting was held at the home of Mrs. Thomas Pignan, of 1 Brighton avenue. Police Commissioner Hartley was summoned to the meeting and offered to carry the protest to the Town Council. At the same time complaint was made to John D. Castell, Building Inspector, who issued the permit to Smith W. Hopkins, said he of the geometry of the Negro colony. Castell, after a conference with Town Attorney John Cooper, revoked the building permit pending action of the council. Hopkins declared he will take his fight into the courts if the council carries out its decision at tonight's meeting. The entire town was aroused over the question today and leaders of the opposition said that residents for several blocks in the vicinity of the proposed colony, a section considered one of the best in the town, will sell their property and move away if their opposition falls. No Africans or West Indians in Immigration Gains Immigration into this country for the fiscal year 1925-5 showed a net gain of 13 per cent over the previous year, according to figures compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board. The total for all classes numbers 227,496, which is 64 per cent less than for 1923-4, the last year before the present immigration law went into effect. Important features of a report by the board, which was made public yesterday, include the net gain shown for unskilled labor immigrants. There were 10,458 immigrants than emigrants during the last year, an compared with 15,106 less in 1924-5. A net gain of 9,041 persons of the professional classes was also registered, compared with a net gain of 8,367 the previous year. This is attributed to "the great economic pressure inflicted upon their class in Europe since the war." Billed labor showed a net gain of 4,725. The number of farmers and farm laborers decreased from 25,246 in 1984-5 to 25,158 this year. The board noted that 95.6 per cent of the quotas of the quota countries were filled, compared to 58.6 per cent the year before. FREE FREK. Morocco, Aug. 28.—Abd-El-Krim, the fallen chieftain of the Rif, will get a short glimpse of southern France when he lands at Marseilles on September 1 on his way to exile on Reunion Island. The French Government has chosen that isolated spot in the Indian Ocean as the Emir's future home instead of the enchanting Riviera, which he himself would have chosen. The Emir is scheduled to sail from Marseilles September 3, accompanied only by his immediate family and by the French officer entrusted with the task of escorting him to his exile. Abd-El-Krim has lived very simply since his arrival here early in June, but the idemness of his days has caused him to take on weight and now he is really a fat elderly gentleman, instead of the desert hawk he was when he challenged France and Spain in the desolate wastes of his own country. The fallen chieftain appears to have lost spirit and ambition. No doubt he is a fatalist, for the sole comment he ever makes on his bad fortune, his defeat and his exile is "Mektoub"—it was written. The old chieftain spends his days walking through the garden of roses and geraniums which surround the large white house where he is caged a prisoner. And never for a moment is he allowed to forget that he is a prisoner. France is taking no chances and on all sides stand guard the black soldiers of the Fifth Colonial Regiment. The old warrior is said to be writing his memoirs. Each evening for an hour or two he dictates to Boujur Bolyola, his faithful servant, combined bodyguard and secretary. "My master is suffering because of mistakes that others made." Bolyola said recently. "He was invigorated into a war which he knew could have but one end. He surrendered trusting to the generosity of France." Abd-e-Krim's brother, Mohammed, said by many so be much more the fighting man of the two, does not face captivity with the fatalism of his brother. Mohammed complains bitterly that he has been betrayed by the French. He said he never would have surrendered if he had known that he would be exiled to a lonely island in the Indian Ocean. He evidently, as well as his brother, the Emir, had expected they would be allowed to end their days in the pleasures of the Riviera. AND-EL KRIM GOES TO EXILE Former Rifman Leader, Brother and Party Start for Reunion. FEZ, Morocco, Aug. 27.—Mountful ill, yet patient with the characteristic Moslem fatalism, Abd-el-kim today boarded a special trinl here for Canada where he will embark tomorrow for perpetual exile on Reunion Island. With him were his brother and War Minister, Sl Mohamed Ben Abd-el-Krim; his secretary, Abd-el-Esmun Ben Mohamed, their wives and children, a military doctor and armed guards. In all twenty-four Moroccan comprise the exiled family. As Abd-el-Krim leaves the soil where his exploits brought 250,000 white men to maintain the French and Spanish protectorates and the Sultan's sovereignty, European armies are still battling against the remaining dislodgés between Quezxan and Cechouhain. The French in two days have succeeded in regaining sixty square kilometers of territory without loss, and with the Spanish on their left are erasing the rebel zone blocking the mountain passes to Chechouvain from the west. East African Colony Not on Any Map WASHINGTON. Aug. 25. It is said that Trans-Jubuland, Italy's newest colonial possession, has not appeared yet on any maps. It is situated in Eastern Africa at the mouth of the Juba River, and has hitherto been considered part of Italian Somaliland. The partition whereby Trans-Jubuland became a separate province has received wide attention in the Italian press. It is thought to be a preliminary maneuver toward the eventual partition of Abyssinia, that is if Abyssinia, which is a full-fledged member of the League of Nations, doesn't exist. Cigar Making Machines Stirring Trouble in Cuba HAVANA. Aug. 24.—The introduction of cigar making machines is causing some agitation among the cigar makers, who protest that they will cause great unemployment. Cigar and cigarette makers' union from all sections of the republic are sending resolutions of protest to the authorities. A strike seems imminent among the workers of one of the principal Havana cigar factories, and the authorities have been asked to intervene to find a solution for the trouble. Murting bricks and stones, a mob attached the home of Martin Charrer, a Negro who had bought a house in a white residential section of Los Angeles, Cal. Harry Ground, a white employee of Carrerva, who attempted to frighten the mob by bring a gun in the air, has been killed on a charge of firing guns within our小区. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1999 Prof. Thaele, of Afrien, Recounts Crime Against Bendeiswarts—Marcus Garvey Seeking Redress Put Matter Before League FROM The Johannesburg Star, July 14 *BLOEMFONTEN*—The influence of Marcus Garvey, "President of the Republic of Africa," was referred to by Professor Thaile, who was the chief speaker at a meeting held in the Waalhook Location yesterday afternoon under the auspices of the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union. Referring to the League of Nations, the speaker pointed out that in America there was an institution, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which had for its object internationalizing the grievances of the Negro races against their white enemies. The recognized official leader was Marcus Garvey, who made his influence felt over the whole world. Even in Poland the latter's association had a membership of over 3,000. Professor Thaile gave a graphic account of the native inhabitants of B. Africa. count of the native inhabitants of B W. Africa, whom he described as healthy. A lazy group of farmers set down in that territory and experienced difficulty in obtaining labor. They argued that in order to make the Bondelskwa work for them they would have to impose heavy taxation. A great mathematician named Hofmeyr solved the difficulty for them (the farmers) by compounding an intricate policy which he applied to dog taming in some mysterious mathematical ratio. At any rate the dogs were used for hunting purposes, and Mr. Hofmeyr knew where to strike. One pound had to be paid for the first dog. £1 16s. for the second, and £2 10s. for the third, and so on. Marengo, the Bondelawart leader, objected, stating that "Were Gabriel himself to come from heaven I will not allow my people to be thus humiliated." Machine guns and aeroplanes were sent from the Union and bullets rained on defenceless women and children. And that was done by Christians who opened every meeting with a prayer. Continuing, the speaker stated that the opinion of the Imperial Government was solicited, but it refused to interfere with the policy of the Union Government. It was then that Marcus Garvey, 9,000 miles away, acted through a representative of Haïti and had the matter put before the League of Nations at Geneva. Escaped Pig Almost Caused War With Great Britain When a pig escaped from its pen at the Hudson Bay post on San Juan Island and invaded the garden of an American squatter, only the cool judgment of a Briton, Governor Douglas, prevented a serious break between America and Great Britain. A dispute had arisen over the Oregon treaty of 1546 involving the boundary line and hence the ownership of the island. Among American squatters on the island was Lyman Cutler and the tract on which he lived was near the Hudson Bay post. When the British pig strayed into his garden he shot it and declined to pay when the animal's owners demanded compensation. Thus hard feelings were engendered and General Harney, commander of the troops in Washington Territory, sent a force to occupy the island and administer United States laws, relates the Montreal Family Herald. The people of Victoria were eager for a prompt attack on those they considered invaders, and governor Douglas had abundant forces at his command, for there were several British warships in port, but he declined to do anything to break the peace and serious trouble was averted. Radio Station WASHINGTON, Aug. 28—Native Africans in the depth of the equatorial forest and jungle have their own radio and telegraph systems, having fashioned their own style instruments known as the gondogoudon, a block of wood six feet long and three feet thick, a narrow slot cut in one side, the interior scooped out, making it a great shell. On this instrument the native strikes with two hammers, each covered with rubber gum, striking so that different sounds are produced according to the force of the blow and the point struck, and the investigating scientist says the message is readily heard for six miles, and, if the broadcasting station is on the river bank, the sound runs up and down the river for a dozen miles and the natives seldom fail to get the news. C. P. B. France Has Many Islands Usable for Exiles France carries a full stock of island unable for exiles. There is Devil Island in French Guiana for criminals; New Caledonia, a soothing paradise in the South Seas; Madagascar, splendidly situated near the equator, and Reunion, a perfect retreat for political exiles, says a bulletin from the National Geographic Society. Reunion, the island to which ANel-Krim, the Rifle leader, has been sentenced, is forty-eight miles long and twenty-four miles wide. It has two volcanoes and only 107 vessels put in there each year. Reunion island has changed its name with the rise of new political conquerors on the Continent. Macedonias was its first name, in honor of a Portuguese discovery, Lombardia was in accordance in 1648. The lynching of a 10-year-old Negro boy in Greensboro, B. C., was narrowly averted when a white girl confessed that she had circulated a false story to the effect that he had threatened and choked her. She said she wanted to tell an exciting story to her girl friends. NEGRO MURDERED IN CENTRAL PARK Policeman Held After Passer-By Had Reported He Had Seen Him Attacking Victim NEW YORK. Aug. 30.—Patrolman Joseph A. Higgins, of the Arsenal Station, was arrested on a charge of homicide last night, following the death in Metropolitan Hospital of Clinton DeForest, a Negro, of 256 West 130th Street. Physicians said that DeForest's death was due to a fractured skull and internal injuries, which he is alleged to have received in an altercation with the policeman last Wednesday near the West Drive of Central Park. Patrolman Higgins was arraigned on a charge of simple assault before Magistrate Simpson last Friday. He pleaded not guilty and was released in $600 ball. The same day he was suspended from duty. His arrest last night was ordered by Captain Albert Mason, of the Arsenal Station. The policeman said that he found DeForester under bushes in the park, and that the Negro attacked him when told to move on. Higgins said he hit the Negro twice with his flat and then proceeded without arresting the man. Later John Muller, of 276 Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn, appeared at the station and said he had seen a policeman attacking a Negro. Later the Negro was found in the East Drive, near Seventy-first Street. Another Example of What White Men Are Finding in Africa—Nigrose Africa Sir Abe Bailey has just purchased from the British South Africa Company a huge tract of land in Southern Rhodesia known as the Rhodesdale Estates, says the London Times. The tract has an area of 1,019,142 acres (about 1,600 square miles), and though a portion of it has already been developed for tobacco growing, the bulk is still virgin land, and will have to be cleared. It is intended to produce chiefly tobacco and cotton, but some parts of the estates may prove to be better suited to ranching, and in that case cattle will be bred. Before the sale 10,000 head of cattle were grazing on the developed portions. This purchase indicates the success of an earlier experiment made by Sir Abe Bailey, for the Rhodesale Estates are to be worked on the same lines as another estate of 146,000 acres lying between Gattonne and the Golden Valley, which he acquired some time ago. That land is being split up into settlements of about 300 acres each, and settlers are being installed to work the land with equipment and labor supplied by Sir Abe Bailey, and to take as their reward half the profits. Sir Abe Bailey stated recently that his representatives have been inundated with applications from settlers. He added that he believes there is a great future for Rhodesia along the lines of agricultural development, and made it clear that he has purchased the land simply as a business undertaking. He expects to get good results. The Rhodesiaale Estates lie to the southwest of Salisbury and to the north of Umvuma. They are between the main line railway from Salisbury to Ruhwaya, which touches their western borders, and the branch line from Gwelo to Victoria. The altitude varies from 3,509 to 5,000 feet above sea level. Not only is the area watered by the five principal rivers of Southern Rhodesia, but it is served by a number of good roads. It is, however, fifteen miles from the nearest town. Work is to proceed on the clearing and organizing of this vast area at once. Similar work on the Gatineau tract is not yet completed, but it is hoped that this will be ready for planting when the season opens in November, and probably a large portion of the Rhodeoise land will also be ready this year. A great many homesteads already exists, and farms attached to these will go on with the work at once. No estimates are available at present as to the quantities of tobacco and cotton which are likely to be produced, but Sir Abe Bailey has great faith in the fertility of this land and intends both to continue the cultivation of Virginia tobacco, for which Rhodeoise has been found most suitable, and to produce a Rhodeoise cigar which will compare favourably with the choice embodied of the Wheat. Talk of War Assailed by Claries —Bishop of Winchester Says, "There Are No Christian Nations" — New Standards Needed BERNE, Switzerland, Aug. 26.—Modern civilization was severely arraigned for existing "under the law of the jungle" and considering the next war by Dr. Arthur Judson Brown, secretary of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, of New York, addressing the continuation committee of the International Conference for Life and Work here today. The Bishop of Winchester added a solemn warning that the world's churches must bestir themselves less mechanical war inventions overpower the moral power of mankind. "Internationally, the world is still under the law of the jungle," declared Dr. Brown. "This is reflected by the political greed and social and industrial strife between labor and capital; also by harriers maintained between nations, keeping millions under arms and talking about the next war. There are no Christian nations." Pleading for co-operation among nations, Dr. Brown said the conference had met to aid the unity of brotherhood to promote peace throughout the world. Replying to the official welcome extended to the committee in the House of Parliament this afternoon, Dr. S. Parkes Cadman, of Brooklyn, praised the Swiss government's historic example of peaceful and orderly government, also for having no religious controversies and having honor for all crises. The Bishop of Winchester also pleaded for religious unity, asking the churches to lead the way out of the period of depression following the war and declaring Christianity's task was to create a new human race socially, politically, and industrially. The Continuation Committee sent a message to the League of Nations at Geneva, expressing hope for the amity of nations and the cause of peace during the coming sessions of the assembly. Nicaragua Protests To League on Mexico GENEVA. Aug. 27.—Mexico was denounced today to members of the League of Nations by the Nicaraguan Minister of Foreign Affairs, who charged an attempt with the aid of arms, munitions and troops of her regular army, to overthrow the Nicaraguan government. The cablegram received this afternoon by the Secretary General, Sir Eric Drummond, and immediately transmitted to all states which are members of the League, says in part: On the 11th instant the Mexican auxiliary warship Concao set sail from Salina Cruz on a freebooting expedition against the peace of Nicaragua. It was equipped, armed and manned, including military forces actually in service, by the Mexican government for the purpose of assisting Nicaraguan revolutionaries who have so far failed, however, in attempts to overthrow the public order." The cablegram is purely informative and denunciatory and requests no action by the league. Unusual interest attaches to Nicaragua's protest, inasmuch as it is the first Latin American controversy to come before the league, and the course the league will follow in a dispute on the American Continent is eagerly awaited. "These illegal acts which constitute a flagrant violation of Nicaragua's sacred rights of sovereignty and mutual respect due from one nation to another are particularly unjustifiable," the message continues, "since Mexico has always claimed its conduct was based on these principles, also since no outstanding dispute exists between the two countries, nor has the Nicaraguan government done Mexico any injury. "In the profound conviction that such acts will wholly destroy the power of nations to maintain and strengthen mutual bonds of brotherhood, I have sent a strong protest to the Mexican government." MEXICO CITY, Aug. 27. — Reports that a Mexican schooner has been engaged in running arms into Nicaragua led a Mexico City newspaper to deny that the vessel is of Mexican registry. The organizers of the expedition said the ship was Mexican and that a number of the crew and the soldiers of fortune aboard were also Mexican, but they argued that an Mexico and Niocaragua had no relations a Mexican ship might run guns as its owners pleased. It is said that the vessel, El Tropical, was bought for 25,000 pesos. The leader of the revolutionists, who is now in Mexico City, states that it makes no difference whether III Tropical has touched Mexican ports or not, as ships have hailed from the United States carrying arms for revolution. Whether the pilots are Mexican or Central Americans is no one's business, he says, as Americans are fighting on the side of General Chamero. MEXICO CITY, Aug. 27 — Antonio Media Bolle, Mexican Minister to Costa Rica and Nicaragua, who arrived here today from Central America, denied that the gun runner III Tropical is a Mexican boat. BLACK MEN MUST THINK BLACK OR BE CONSIGNED TO OBLIVION Trend of World Affairs Otniatus for the Negro-White Rapists Are Satisfying Their Lust in Africa Under Cover of League of Nations-Hold Your Own, Come What May It is desirable now and again to turn our attention from our own local troubles and anxieties to general world conditions in order as it were to adjust our political and economic perspective. At present, turn where you will, there would seem to be a considerable amount of unrest in every part of the world. The European situation has for some time been a source of anxiety to international statesmen by reason of the Locarno impasse. It had been hoped that the irritation of Germany would have been soothed by her easy entry as a member of the League of Nations. The veto of Brazil, engineered ostensibly by some of the Powers, for the moment closed the door against Germany, and until September whether the door will be opened for her free entry or not cannot be determined. In the meanwhile the relations between Great Britain and Russia are considerably strained by reason of Soviet Russia having contributed funds in aid of the general British strike, while at the same time there is perfect understanding between Russia and Germany, which has resulted in a commercial treaty and may develop into something more tangible to the disturbance of the world peace. Besides Soviet Russia is active in Asiatic propaganda and in spreading the spirit of communism throughout the world. The echo of all this is found in the recent general strike in Britain, which was a revolution in effect though unattended with bloodshed. Even, as we write, no immediate solution of the causes of the dissatisfaction between the miners and the mine owners is immediately apparent. The split in the Liberal camp and the correspondence that has taken place between Lord Oxford, the head of the Liberal Party, and Mr. Lloyd George, the Liberal leader in the House of Commons, is sufficient indication as to the magnitude of the danger which is still looming. The support, moral and otherwise, that has come to the strikers from various world organizations is a further indication of the spirit of revolt that is at large. Indeed, the manifesto that has been issued from Canton in China, calling for a united front of the oppressed peoples of the world against imperialism, goes a long way to show that at last the workers of the world have come into death grip with capitalism, which is another name for imperialism. Meanwhile Imperial Italy stalks across the African continent in pursuit of further territory, with Abyssinia as her objective, while England apparently nods acquiescence and France looks on sympathetically, assured of being given a free hand to work her will in Morocco. Indeed, the rape of Africa by the European Powers is complete, and it looks as if it is a matter of time when African nationality on the African continent will be hopelessly destroyed. The African is getting to know how these results are brought about. There is generally a good deal of sentimental gush on the part of the statesmen and so-called philanthropists of the advancing Powers as to the moral deprivacy of the community sought to be raped, and you are treated to impressive headlines as to slave raids, cannibalism and other sins in that category. When that stage has been reached it becomes necessary, of course, to subdue such propenalties, and the holy influence of the civilizing Powers is brought to bear in the shape of stealing the African's land, keeping it and exploiting him for all he is worth. The African is so far wide awake to these tricks of imperialism that it is beginning to make things lively where the occasion arises. As an instance, South Africa is at present seething with unrest. The African indigenous populations number nearly five to one to the European inhabitants. Years ago the African element received the vote, and it is felt by the Dominion Government that with the rapid increase of the African community the Africans will come in time to control the political situation. General Hertzog is in power in South Africa as the Prime Minister. He has conceived the notion of deenfranchising the purely African element, giving them seven European representatives in the Dominion Chamber, while continuing the vote of the colored Africans, being the children and descendants of European and African miscegenation. This, in the view of the cunning Prime Minister, would drive a wedge between the pure African element and the so-called colored people and thereby make them divided in sentiment and action. But we believe that he will not succeed because he is working against fate, which has decreed that the black man in the black man's country shall certainly come into his own and sit under under his vine and the tree. Turning for the moment to the League of Nations, that instrument of perfection, which was hoped would once the world of its troubles and suffer in an era of peace, it has been written is the balance and found winning. The late President Wilson is said to have originated the League of Nations. He filled the case of the world with help and assistance. He spoke of self-determination for small states and hold up the League as the champion of the oppressed. Europe followed his lead and helped to perforth the important instrument of peace. America, more artificially, would not follow in America. continues to stand out. It is true that at the time there were Englishmen of insight keen enough to note the likely disadvantages and dangers of the League. It was thought that it would be a short-cut for the Dominions which had been given independent zeals on the Council to cut themselves adrift from the mother country. We know that what was feared has practically happened, and the Dominions are now merely sister-nations with only sentiment as the link. It is conceivable that in times of stress and the assertion of self-interest the strain upon such sentiment will be great. It is well known, for example, that Canada has strong tendencies to commercial association with the United States of America and files her own national Japan to Colonize Its Own Islands TOKIO, Aug. 22.—A foreign office spokesman announcing the opening of the South-Pacific Trade Conference at Tokyo Oct. 9, declared that Japan had reversed its entire emigration policy, after discovering the futility and folly of previous efforts to send out its excess population to places where it is not wanted. He declared that henceforth Japan intends to colonize Hokkaido, Formosa and other possessions, but does not intend to encourage emigration to Australia, Canada and other countries, realizing that the previous policy caused much trouble and ill feeling. If you are SICK with RHEUMATISM, SCIATICA, LUMBAGO, LAME EACK, GOUT. If you are suffering with. BACKACHE, STIFF MUSCLES, SORE LIMBs, PAINFUL JOINTS, ACHING, BONES. If your BODY is full of URIC ACID POISON. 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SM THE NEW EDUCATION FOR THE NEGRO BIG EXCURSION TO VIRGINIA SITUATED ON THE QUARTER-MILLION-DOLLAR PROPERTY AT CLAREMONT, VIRGINIA, RECENTLY ACQUIRED BY THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 66 ACRES AND 9 BUILDINGS COME AND WALK OVER THE WHARF WHERE THE SECOND BATCH OF SLAVES LANDED IN AMERICA FARE: From New York to Norfolk, to Claremont and return to New York..... $13.50 From Philadelphia to Norfolk, to Claremont and return to Philadelphia..... $10.50 YOU CANNOT AFFORD TO MISS THIS WONDERFUL EXCURSION Leaving New York, Pennsylvania Station, Saturday, September 11, at 11 P.M. (daylight saving time) Leaving Philadelphia Sunday morning at 1 A.M. (one hour after midnight) Arriving Norfolk A.M., thence to Clarmont, arriving Clarmont at 11 A.M., with intermediate stops at Norfolk, Wakefield and Waverly BON. W. A. WALLACE SETS FORTH THE REASONS WHY THE NEGRO SHOULD HAVE AN INSTITUTION OF LEARNING OF HIS OWN, AND CALLS UPON THE RACE TO SUPPORT IT Hon. Fred E. Johnson Hits the Back-Biters and Points Out the Futility of Their Mercenary Task-Says Garvey Will Always Be the Leader of the Negro Peoples of the World, for He Made Them Hold Up Their Heads NEW YORK CITY, Sunday Night, August 29.—The Commonwealth Casino was filled with an enthusiastic crowd tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the New York Local. The principal address was delivered by Hon. W. A. Wallace, secretary-general of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who spoke on "The New Education for the Negro." Referring to the acquisition of the Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute of Claremont, Va., by the U. N. I. A., to be developed and known as "Liberty University," Mr. Wallace stressed that there the Negro youth would be given the opportunity of being educated along race lines—learning of the great Negro characters of history, imbibing the Negro point of view and the outlook on life which would spell advancement for him individually and for the race. Hon Fred A. Toote, acting President-General, was absent on a tour of the divisions, and Sir F. Levi Lord, Chancellor, presided. Mr. Toote, however, paid a flying visit to headquarters on Thursday, breaking his itinerary, and in the evening was the chief speaker at a mass meeting held at the Commonwealth, when he told of the great enthusiasm of the members in the various cities he had visited and their wonderful loyalty to the Hon. Marcus Garvey. A report of the speeches follows: Sir Levi Lord, Chancellor, was the first speaker. In fighting mood he scored the efforts of George A. Weston to now discussion in New York City and assured the membership that the situation was well in hand. Thomas Brooks, Commissioner of Virginia. He spoke of the contribution of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association to civilization and declared that Thomas Brooks, Commissioner of Virginia. He spoke of the contribution of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association to civilization and declared that when he returned to his field he would feel doubly inspired for the work by what he had seen and heard while in New York. He was convinced that nothing in the world could stay the onward march of the Association. Receptions were next delivered by Masters Daniel Samuels and George Samuels, who made a great impression and prompted the chairman to remark that it was to produce youths like those that the Universal Negro Improvement was striving. MON. F. E. JOHNSON'S ADDRESS Hon Fred E. Johnson, a special field representative, was next introduced. HON. T. BROOKS' ADDRESS The next speaker was the Hon he is, what he is, and what he can be. Racial consciousness, latent through long years of systematic teaching of an inferior complex, must be aroused by an antidote that will bring forth the qualities that will develop the best that is within him, and produce a full-fledged race, capable of terms of thought untrammeled and unbound by the psychic impress of whitology. The Negro of America and the West Indies has become enwrapped and engrossed in a mental attitude that has benumbed his sense of equality in human creation and made him a pawn of white superiority. It is the Caucasian that faces him everywhere. If he wants to be a governor in the United States it is only for white men; if he wants to be president of a railroad it is only for white men. If he looks in his books in the school nothing is recorded but what white men have done. When he goes to church it is a white Jesus, white angels and a pure white God; when he reads of a great general, a great artist, great statesmen or a great writer none are worth while but those of white origin, or if it were a doll for the baby to play with it was and is a white doll. And as a natural result of all this, racial respect and regard or racial consciousness has been subsumed and a hopelessness of being anything except as an approach to the white man's ideal, overshadowed and overshadows a proper functioning of the initiative germ in his brain. Knowledge of the history of his race, ancient or modern, was and is at the lowest tide. REGAL TAILORS AND UNIFORM MAKERS OF ALL KINDS. ALSO SUITS MADE TO ORDER C. C. IFILL & CO. 2524 7th Ave. NEW YORK CITY TIME flies — WATCH yourself Have you any worries with your watch? Are you often into for business by inurrect time? If so, your worries may be staggered by smiling. It to REID & MOE EXPERT WATCHMAKERS AND JEWELERS. NOW AT 2211 7th Ave., New York WRITE FOR OUR NEW JEWELRY CATALOGUE He said: "I want to leave just one word with you to encourage you, and that is this: "You are not fighting the Association's battles alone. You have millions of black men and women, boys and girls, scattered in various parts of the world, who see life just as you see it in the New York Local; who believe that the organization cannot exist and prosper if the name of Garvey is eliminated. We laugh at the cowardly individuals who are now fighting Marcus Garvey and who had a chance to oppose Marcus Garvey when they were in the Executive Council with him at 56 West 138th St. But since Marcus Garvey was handcuffed and locked behind bars a few sycophantic cowardly Negroes feel at liberty to get up and alander and vilify the man. But you and I will fight Marcus Garvey's battles while he is in prison. We are not going to fight by making a lot of noise on the street corners, but we will fight in a quiet and scientific manner, planting deeply in the minds of black men and women the principles of Garveyism. "When Marcus Garvey dies, then we will look forward to the coming of another Marcus Garvey, but as long as he lives we will know no other leader but Marcus Garvey, whether he be in prison in the United States or in exile in any quarter of the globe. "And why should we not reverence Marcus Garvey? We must reverence him because he has caused the scales to be removed from our eyes. He has come to us with a practicable program. Were it not for Marcus Garvey you and I, perhaps, would today have no real incentive to life and living. It is he who has given an impetus to Negro business and enterprises of whatever sort. It is he who has made us hold up our heads as men and women, confident in the knowledge that we are as other men are and there is naught for which we need feel ashamed. (Applause.) HON. W. A. WALLACE'S ADDRESS More and more it is becoming evident that the Negro needs to be awakened to a full realization of who RETURN TRIP Leaving Claremont 5 P. M., arriving in Norfolk about 8 P. M., departing immediately for Philadelphia Arriving Philadelphia Monday morning, 5 o'clock Arriving New York Monday morning, 7:30 o'clock, in time for work and an sorry as it is to relate, not five 'out of one hundred of the high school boys or girls of today can tell you of the achievements of three of Improved PluK Improved PluKo Wins Again "I was terrifically disengaged about my hair when I started using improved Pikea Hair Dressing," says Mike Lennie Wells. "But I had only been using this preparation a few days until my hair became smoother and glimmerer. This disengaged me so much, I kept right on using it and now I have an abundance of long, straight hair which I can arrange in any manner I wish." Improved Pikea Hair Dressing is fairly taking the country by storm as more and more men and women, like Mike Wells, are finding how easy and pleasant it is to use this definitely fragranced preparation which, made at the temperature of the early morning the fishing of dandelion and quickly doing away with this tender, smelling the hair soft, and glamy and easily arranged, and stimulating its growth, so it soon becomes hair, coolest and clearest. If your dealer doesn't have Pluto, see If you want the Snow White Pluto or and we will send it to you through him your dinner doesn't have Phila, send us his name along with the one you want the Snow White Phila or Phila if you want the Amber one we will send it to you through him and then save you postage. PRICES: Fire cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are carefully requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation retained in a Negro World advertisement. LET'S PUT IT OVER LIBRARY UNIVERSITY IT BOUNDS good to us, Liberty University, and it must sound good to each member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. And that has been selected as the name of the Smallwood-Corey Institute on the James River which the Association has acquired, and which will be opened for the first time, with student enrollment, as a university, September 15. The description of the school and what it will offer as a university was set forth in The Negro World of last week, and must have been read with interest by the members of the Association in all parts of the earth, inspiring them with a new determination to further the interests of the Association and the splendid program it is striving to put over for the spiritual and material upbuilding of the Negro people. We are sure students will flock to Liberty University from all parts of the earth when the existence of it becomes known. The members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have been given a splendid opportunity to build for the race a great university on the James River. We believe they will take full advantage of the opportunity. In the years to come, as the university grows in usefulness, those who in the beginning have had an interest in it and helped to make it great and useful, will look back with pride on the fact, and will bequeath to their posterity the record of what they did to make the university a success. Liberty University belongs to them and to the Negro race, and it is our duty and pleasure to hold up the hands of those who will control and direct its destiny. IS THE IDEAL NATION POSSIBLE? THERE is a general belief that Christian statesmen have circumvented the purposes of Christian churchmen in establishing the principle of the brotherhood of man and even-handed justice in dealing with their neighbors and the stranger-peoples with whom they have dealings. The presumption is that they have failed to establish the principle of honesty in dealing one with the other and with other peoples and nations than their own. This is regrettably very generally true. Each individual strives to get advantage in all of the relations of community living, while in dealing with alien races and nations they proceed on the principle that they have need of what others possess and that if they can't cheat them out of it they will take it by force. European and American statesmen proceed upon this principle generally, and the protests of Christian churchmen has not been so loud as to stay the hand of the despoiler. The work of the Christian missionaries in Asia and Africa has been brought into question and greatly prejudiced by Christian statesmanship, which protects the trader who robs the weak native wherever the master hath need of what he possesses. Africans and Asiatics no longer regard with favor Christian traders and missionaries, because the robberies of the one sort negative the pacific preachments of the other sort. At the 339th celebration of the birth of Virginia Dare, the first white child born in America, on Roanoke Island, recently, Sir Esme Howard, the British Ambassador, extolled the imperialism of Sir Walter Raleigh—and necessarily that of Clive and Hastings in India and Cecil Rhodes in Africa—which in America, he says, has not only resulted in the development of America but in the growth and spread through America of "a new ideal of industrial and international peace." The Raleigh colony, of which nothing remains, was planted on Roanoke Island, Virginia, in 1564. Sir Esme excuses the savagery of "the empire builders," because of the superior civilization which has grown out of it; and we add that that stands also for the slaughter and conquest of the Red Indians of the Americas, the conquest and destruction of the Blackfellows of the Australias, and the conquest and overlordship of India and most of the other states of Asia and of Africa. The slaughter and robbery of the natives have allowed the Christian trader and missionary on three continents, and continue now over the protest of the natives who have survived the slaughter and wear the yoke of the overlord. Sir Esme thinks that "the real service of American civilization is leading the world into a new era, into a better way of life that, provided we can keep the ideal before our eyes as well as the merely mechanical, will make for a great spiritual rebirth and help us to that spiritual peace, both at home and abroad, for which all men in the countries are truly loving today." The things expose a very great deal of America, and he is not the only Europe in danger is evident enough in its poverty and insufficient preparations for more wars before even partial re- cognition the last favorable age, and the disposition to evade the nature spending briefly in war preparations and luxurious living upon an unappreciated scale. Is America any thing to its sustainability and morale? It may contain the greatest threat to humanism, but the elements are harbidity create the foundation of the Nation and the tendencies of the local institutions to all war and BELGIAN CONGO HORRORS the Indian Government should not be allowed to such horrible treatment of the native Aryan in the reign of the profligate King Lahiri which shocked the Christian nations insolently brought about. The Brussels corpse article has exposed the scheme of those who Leopoldville to Matida, a distance of 9,000 natives to leave their homes and we must be done and which the owners find the scarcity of labor. It appears that they that sort of work, as the article on the last issue of The Negro Wrold declared, is the necessary number of workers, with Government, forcibly transport them to slave districts, and compel them to do their work, the railroad corporation is seeking of Government to kidnap, forcibly remove native Africans, who, it appears, they usually way, with the consent of the latter. It is simply a matter of enslavement reasons given for the distaste of native Aryans and other European agencies in the pay and the brutal treatment of the grass and decent treatment of the workers claimed, there would be plenty of labor. A part of schemes the Europeans in Africa of the time, but they prefer to get the job simply as possible, and to treat it as if it were it amounts to in most cases. No sort of to do any sort of labor under such conditions are lazy and do not want to work to excuse the brutal methods employed by the Christian people of the earth. Belgians, nor any other Power, shall be to be hitched upon any of the people lands of the Seas. They should be able to through the League of Nations, if such league of Nations is controlled by the slave nations. THE Belgian Government should not be allowed to bring about again such horrible treatment of the native Africans as developed in the reign of the prodigiate King Leopold, the exposure of which shocked the Christian nations insofar that needed reforms were brought about. The Brussels correspondent of the London Chronicle has exposed the scheme of those who control the railroad from Leopoldville to Matida, a distance of some 200 miles, to force some 9,000 natives to leave their homes and work on railroad work which must be done and which the owners find it hard to do because of the scarcity of labor. It appears that the natives do not take kindly to that sort of work, as the article on the subject we carried in the last issue of The Negro Wrold declared, so the scheme is to run down the necessary number of workers, with the sanction of the Belgian Government, forcibly transport them a long distance from their native districts, and compel them to do the railroad work. That is to say, the railroad corporation is seeking official sanction of the Belgian Government to kidnap, forcibly remove and compel to work 9,000 native Africans, who, it appears, they are unable to secure in the usual way, with the consent of the laborer and at a stipulated wage. It is simply a matter of enslavement. One of the reasons given for the distaste of native Africans working for Belgians and other European agencies in Africa, is the smallness of the pay and the brutal treatment of the worker. If reasonable wages and decent treatment of the workers were guaranteed, it is claimed, there would be plenty of labor to be had for the development of schemes the Europeans in Africa have been going after all of the time, but they prefer to get the labor for nothing, or as cheaply as possible, and to treat it as if it were slave labor. That is what it amounts to in most cases. No sort of people have the disposition to do any sort of labor under such conditions. The claim that the natives are lazy and do not want to work is often a brazen subterfuge to excuse the brutal methods employed to force them to work. It is the business of the Christian people of the earth to see to it that neither the Belgians, nor any other Power, shall allow a condition of slavery to be hitched upon any of the people of Africa or Asia or the Islands of the Seas. They should be able to prevent such a condition through the League of Nations, if such were possible; but the League of Nations is controlled by the strong nations as against the weak nations. NEW "WORLD TEACHER" JAJ, an East Indian, thirty years of age, work last week, in the keeping of Dr. A. World-famous head of the Theosophist a world teacher." He has been educated medium through which Jesus will speak to youth time he has appeared on earth, acco- come out of the East into the West. Man. He is very sensitive. He does not very guarded in what he has to say for in color, with sharp features and cool sleepy droop and his face has a very youth being rather large, with heavy lip, the lower thick and protruding, the neither than a strong character. The general facial expression is visionary and called Krishnaji, is very human, acco- nts, and takes a very lively interest in the. He has very powerful influences beh- needed to play the high and mysterious psychologists and the Order of the Star of the him: "The World Teacher is chosen by spirits. He is the founder of all re- teachings he must employ a human from the father the guardianship of K. responsible for his education, because selected to give his body as vehicle for approaching coming, if the lad proved to when he reached manhood." Artists are very strong in the United S- soon to hold a great convention in Chie- center of interest and the media and other mankind are to get some new world. It does not appear strange to w- well-nigh worship this dark-skinned Ears, of one of the six sons of Abraham, the gifts and sent into the East count- the white races are just as inconsistent races, and just now they are floundering gmas and need spiritual light, whether only we all need light, as the darkness is KRISHNAJI, an East Indian, thirty years of age, arrived in New York last week, in the keeping of Dr. Annie Besant, the world-famous head of the Theosophist cult. He is hailed as "The world teacher." He has been educated in the belief that he is the medium through which Jesus will speak to the nations, this being the sixth time he has appeared on earth, according to Dr. Besant. He has come out of the East into the West. He is a very modest young man. He is very sensitive. He does not like to be exhibited, and is very guarded in what he has to say for publication. He is very dark in color, with sharp features and coal-black hair. His eyes have a sleepy droop and his face has a very womanish appearance, the mouth being rather large, with heavy lips—the upper thin and regular, the lower thick and protruding, the whole indicating a weak rather than a strong character. The face is clean shaven and the general facial expression is visionary and dreamful. Krishnamurti, called Krishnaji, is very human, according to the newspaper reports, and takes a very lively interest in the things that interest others. He has very powerful influences behind him and all the wealth needed to play the high and mysterious part assigned him by the Theosophists and the Order of the Star of the East. Dr. Bessant says of him: "The World Teacher is chosen from the hierarchy of lofty spirits. He is the founder of all religions. To communicate his teachings he must employ a human vehicle. In 1909 I accepted from the father the guardianship of Krishnamurti, promising to be responsible for his education, because I was told that he had been selected to give his body as vehicle for the World Teacher on his approaching coming, if the lad proved to be worthy of the privilege, when he reached manhood." The Theosophists are very strong in the United States and in Europe, and are soon to hold a great convention in Chicago, when Krishnaji will be the center of interest and the medium through which Christian and other mankind are to get some new message from the spirit world. It does not appear strange to white people that they should well-nigh worship this dark-skinned East Indian, a descendant, perhaps, of one of the six sons of Abraham by Keturah to whom he gave gifts and sent into the East country. But in matters spiritual the white races are just as inconsistent and superstitious as other races; and just now they are floundering in the sea of creeds and dogmas and need spiritual light, whether they get it or not. Spiritually we all need light, as the darkness we dwell in is dense. HYPOCRISY (From The Atlanta Independent) unchristianlike and disgusting things in a trail of hatred and discord wherever it pass will aid it destroys the confidence and coorde the man who would rather "seem" than "be" is one thing when in fact he is another. He above the common man, too high up to speak him, but not too high to bleed his fellow-man person who poses as your friend, but is really will sell the sincerity of his soul to maintain the peace of man will destroy the peace and good peace carees not for this creature. In fact, who does care for this treacherous character or individual can be perfect, for perfection is But human perfection is not necessary for all orcrites. Honesty and sincerity are qualities worthly than deceitfulness and pretended. Justice will go much farther than barrels of hypocrisy keep a vigilant eye on the Negroes who prey on welfare. We must watch them that they keep them from usurping our leadership. The negroes now who style themselves as race leaders and hope it will be blotted from our group. Britisher describes the Nations as "A lot of fear You cannot trust them a y One of the most unchristianlike and disgusting things in the world is hypocrisy. It leaves a trail of hatred and discord wherever it passes. It leads to mistrust and ill will and it destroys the confidence and cooperation of a community. The hypocrite is the man who would rather "seem" than "be." He is the creature who poses as one thing when in fact he is another. He is the person who thinks himself above the common man, too high up to speak to him, too high-that to respect him, but not too high to bleed his fellow-man for his last dollar. He is the person who poses as your friend, but is really your enemy. He is the man who will sell the sincerity of his soul to maintain his deceitful appearance. This type of man will destroy the peace and good will of all the people. The Negro race cares not for this creature. In fact, we think of no race, or set of people who does care for this treacherous character. No race of people or individual can be perfect, for perfection is divine and no human is divine. But human perfection is not necessary for an elimination of hypocrisy and hypocrisy. Honesty and sincerity are qualities which are decidedly more praiseworthy than deceitfulness and pretense. Just a little of either of these qualities will go much farther than barrels of hypocrisy. The race needs to keep a vigilant eye on the Negroes who pretend to cooperate in the Negro's welfare. We must watch them that they do not sell us out. We must keep them from unsurping our leadership. There are too many hypocritical Negroes now who style themselves as race leaders. We must hunt hypocrisy and hope it will be blotted from our group. Total destruction and her-rebuilding will be observed known today, he for many Admiral the Custodian, the THE UNIVERSITY- THE WORLD was unable to view of biography, training action. This public on an specialization of mathematics committed in Europe took part in the Council of the University World August in Right Sort of Patriotism It should not be allowed to bring all treatment of the native Afticans as of the proligate King Leopold, the Christian nations insolar that need the Brussels correspondent of the scheme of those who control Matida, a distance of some 200 miles leave their homes and work on railroad which the owners find it hard to do. It appears that the natives do work, as the article on the subject Negro Wrold declared, so the scher number of workers, with the same fiercely transport them a long distance compel them to do the railroad with corporation is seeking official sanction, kidnap, remove and condemn, who, it appears, they are unable at the consent of the laborer and as a matter of enslavement. In the distaste of native Africans we European agencies in Africa, is a brutal treatment of the worker. Treatment of the workers were given should be plenty of labor to be had, the Europeans in Africa have been they prefer to get the labor for no need to treat it as if it were slave labor most cases. No sort of people he of labor under such conditions. They and do not want to work is often the brutal methods employed to forcestian people of the earth to see to it any other Power, shall allow a conspiration any of the people of Africa. They should be able to prevent league of Nations, if such were possible is controlled by the strong nation. Median, thirty years of age, arrived in the keeping of Dr. Annie Besa and of the Theosophist cult. He has been educated in the belief which Jesus will speak to the nation appeared on earth, according to Dee East into the West. He is a very sensitive. He does not like to do what he has to say for publication, sharp features and coal-black hair, and his face has a very womanish appearance large, with heavy lips—the upper back and protruding, the whole inside strong character. The face is clear expression is visionary and dreamful. Jiji, is very human, according to the very lively interest in the things the powerful influences behind him are the high and mysterious part assigns. The Order of the Star of the East. The World Teacher is chosen from the is the founder of all religions. They must employ a human vehicle. If the guardianship of Krishnamurti his education, because I was to take his body as vehicle for the Work thing, if the lad proved to be worth manhood." Strong in the United States and in great convention in Chicago, when interest and the medium through kind are to get some new message not appear strange to white people this dark-skinned East Indian, the six sons of Abraham by Keturah went into the East country. But it are just as inconsistent and supernate they are floundering in the so spiritual light, whether they get it light, as the darkness we dwell in. and disgusting things in the world if and discord wherever it passes. It leads says the confidence and cooperation of a old rather "seem" than "be." He is the man in fact he is another. He is the person man, too high up to speak to him, too high to bleed his fellow-man for his loss your friend, but is really your enemy city of his soul to maintain his decelfit destroy the peace and good will of all the this creature. In fact, we think of no this treacherous character. be perfect, for perfection is divine and action is not necessary for an elimination and sincerity are qualities which are defensility and pretended. Just a little of farther than barrels of hypocrisy. ye on the Negroes who pretend to count watch them that they do not sell hurping our leadership. There are too apples themselves as race leaders. be blotted from our group. ing Britisher describes the League of Nations as "A lot of foreign devils You can't trust them a yard." All men and women of all nations, said Dr. Garnett, would have the best chance of living effective lives if every who penetrated the single wide Internet attached to a common purpose to save the world. Who history of freedom has meant to God the most important thing to it. The World was already about the advent of information, training and education. This proved an indispensable responsibility of mankind. A study committed in New York today might result in the death of nine hundred thousand and millions of military aid—human life, human health. The present convention of the U. M. I. A., in session in New York City, has set aside a day on its program for "special discussion of Carvay's accomplishments and his contributions to civilization." It is early yet for such a discussion and many will saddle superciliously at the level of his followers. Serious reflection on the influence and far-reaching effect of providing notions of color will reveal a very worthwhile contribution made by Garvey as he helped the present generation to think black without thinking less of black men and their outlook on life. The Negro was as much handicapped by acquired notions about himself as he was by false notions of himself held by others. No colored boy felt the urge to apprise to be a steamship captain or the head of a powerful organization with world empire in its mind and efforts until Garvey demonstrated to the world that the Negro could own, even if imperfectly managed in its first venture, and operate ocean going ships and foster an organization with a larger task than "to care for the sick and bury the dead." The movement was indigenous to the group. Whatever its detections and shortcomings, at heart there was the honest effort of Negroes to do something to improve the status and condition of Negroes—not merely in the country, but throughout the world. The undertaking may have been too big, but its inception in the Negroes mind and the faith in it, evidenced in the face of laughter, warm and opalition, brings to light an inner worth of the Negro heretofore overlooked or underestimated. Whether we reorganise it or not, Garvey has given the less hospitable Negro a gleam to follow through the days when wiser heads and more thoroughly trained minds will bring to perfection his crude beginnings at awakening and transforming the mind of the Negro. Whether his movement continues or not the changed idea about color is bound to make itself felt more and more as the slackies of being black are further removed from our minds. The benefit accrring from this will add materially and culturally to civilisation. MARRIED PEOPLE SHOULD TAKE VACATION TOGETHER So Says a British Expert, But Does He Practice What He Preaches? One of Britain's most eminent psychologists, Dr. William Brown, has chosen the holiday season to tell married people they should not take their vacations apart, says the London correspondent of the New York Sun. If a man or a woman is really himself or herself at any time in the 305 days, according to Dr. Brown, it is in the vacation season, and it is a pity, he insists, for husbands and wives to waste such auspicious days in their lives upon friends. Only a few weeks ago persons of both sexes, most of them married, were loudly proclaiming the beneficial results of vacations free from the cares of home and husband or vice versa. This advice appealed to a lot of golfers of both sexes. But Dr. Brown is all against it, though he advocates independent as well as mutual interests to avoid the great danger of boredom. He is a professor at Oxford, so what he has said will have some influence on the courses of family plans for the rest of the summer, especially as he warns mothers of daughters not to get too busy breaking off engagements, contending that early marriage is desirable and that young people themselves ought to be given the opportunity to discover incompatibility of temperament. "A certain amount of innocent furtition before marriage should not be discouraged," was his final admonition in his address before the Oxford Summer School. Cost of Living Reduced 3.4% Since November, 1925 The cost of living in the United States has decreased eight-tenths of one percent from June to July, according to a monthly study of living costs made by the National Industrial Conference Board at 247 Park avenue. The survey shows a consistent decline since November, 1925, and gives lower retail food prices as the reason. The decline in the cost of living, according to the board's figures, has been 3.4 percent since November, 1925. The study shows that wholesale prices are lower everywhere except in France, Italy, Belgium and Poland. Virgin Islands Cost U. S. $ 2000 Per Acre WASHINGTON, Aug. 22.—The Virginia Island, St. Thomas, St. John and St. Peter, governed by the Grand Society from December for $10,000,000 in 1817, and having a total amount of 125 square miles, and the Congressional pay here. The Right Honorable appointed the two counts per person for the alimony, the 57 counts per person for the Philippine and both the same per person for the Panamanian counts. The Right Honorable appointed the amount of the time the same per person will be allocated and paid to be allocated to the amount. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS Race Has Been "Creeping" Long Enough; It Is Time It Walked Like Other Races It Is Idle to Believe That Provident People Will Help Negroes at Expense of Their Own BY PROF. L. P. S. ADAMS, Came Town, South Africa. Pursue if many of us understood the value of organization, there would hardly be a dissatisfying voice in becoming identified with organizations that are honest and worth while. Organization to many persons is simply a membership of a group of persons meeting at intervals to talk and collect dues that are assessed to each member for the purpose of defraying sickness or death expenses. Such a conception of organization is very limited in its scope and far from being adequate of its true significance. Organization is the bringing together of individuals into working units to accomplish some definite purpose, as well as defining the duties, responsibilities and authority of these individuals, whether the purpose is one of social or business import. If Africans would organize, and organize seriously as the U. N. L. A. and Industrial Commercial Worther, etc., there would be no question of success of the race, because the mind would be engaged in matters that concern the general welfare of the race. As one observes, the general trend of the race, as is seen on this continent, is one of pleasure or a good time. Yet what a childlike conception of "good time" without acquiring the economic means to enjoy this festive prosperity in a true and benevolent way. Right in our midst, South Africa, the African population is estimated to be over 200,000,000 persons. Yet the volume of business done by Africans is less than 1½ per cent. Such should not be the case. If Africans understood the meaning of organization, no other race would be able to survive in business among them. Imagine an African doing business in the midst of an Italian or Greek population! It would be unthinkable! If he was able to last long enough to earn a month's rent on his store he would be in luck. Yet these very people who wouldn't allow any African to prosper among them are crowding African businesses to the wall through the race ignorance of the importance of organization. A people's strength and power depends upon intelligent organization. Nothing worth while can be accomplished without it. Individuals may try, but their efforts are like pigmies among giants. Those of us who are students of current events cannot help observing the tendency of all enterprises today (big ones) to organize themselves into still bigger units, as so to be able to cope with world affairs and make themselves potent in the field of economics. We as a race must arise to the necessity and purpose of organization. Not petty organization, like Dubols, but big organization with big programs, and we must see to it that these constructive programs are put over. Creeping Too Long Failure to understand the magnitude of such propensities must spell retrogression for the race and ultimate annihilation. The majority of us think we must "creep" before we walk. We have been creeping so long that it is time for us to find out in a serious way why we have not walked an others have and are doing. When our sons and daughters become educated in arts and sciences we surely do not expect them to begin life in a station that is unbecoming to their education. We cannot and should not expect the white race to give them these positions. They have their hands full in endeavoring to satisfy their own sons and But it is lamentable that what "the Negro learned in the fearful school of slavery" many of his descendants, advanced to positions of authority, expect of those serving under them. The slave psychology runs through our entire life. The threat and the fear of punishment dominate us. The average Negro reveals in the thought of taking somebody down; not because he is mean, but because he has the spiritual inheritance of the "knee-benders and crinkers." He is still a slave holding the position of "Boss."—Star of Sion. And an education, at bottom, is nothing more or less than a training that shows one how to think—how to use his mental powers, how to reason things out, how to decide our problems for himself instead of putting blindly the word of slaves not any wider than himself—Tampa Bay. Some white folks are all right and in both color filled blues. On the other hand some white folks are all wrong and so are some colored blues. And those that tell both stories about people—black and white. dignity with positions of dignity and spirit. By their organizations and management they provide for such emigration, and even go in our district to acquire the means to put their program over while we rest content with our lot. Surely we owe our children the hope they cherish in acquiring the higher ideas of life. These cannot be successfully accomplished without organization whereby our resources are placed and managed in such a manner as to provide means for the uplift of the race. A race that has economic power is a factor in all world affairs. The social side is significant, for man will never admit he has followed his equal once he surpasses him in brains, finance and education. We must awake to the necessity of organization and support those organizations that aim to lift the masses. Then see that those chosen to manage these organisations are persons fit by training and character for the posts assigned to them, and not ornaments that would decorate scrap barrels. HEALTH TOPICS By DR. M. ALICE ASCERSON Of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association "Health" Insurance Mr. Brown, like many other citizens, is fond of his family. He gives them a good home and all the advantages he can afford. He has quite a large life insurance, so that his family will be well provided for in case of his death. But he pays no attention whatever to his own personal health. Of course, he was in fairly good condition when he took out the insurance, but that was several years ago and he has not had a physical examination since that time. He cuts irregularly, he leaves sleep frequently, sometimes he takes exercise on a Saturday afternoon, but many weeks he doesn't get any at all. He says he feels well enough, so he doesn't bother to go to a doctor for an examination. He complains of becoming tired easily, so he dismisses that condition by saying, "Oh well, I'm getting older!" Mr. Brown thinks enough of his family to carry plenty of life insurance so that they will be provided for in case of his death. But his life and his health are valuable to his family now. He forgets about this and doesn't see the necessity of having a physical examination. What better kind of life insurance is there than health? It is a good thing to provide for the future of your family. One should also take care of the present by keeping in the best possible physical condition. Have a yearly examination by your doctor, watch your diet, get exercise and sufficient sleep. Safeguard your health. Costs $8,338 to Rear Child WASHINGTON, Aug. 28. — It is estimated, that says "Trends and Indications," that to bring a child into the world, feed, clothes and shelter him until the age of 18 costs parents and the community about $2,888 for a family living on about $2,000 a year income. To the parents the cost is $2,333, and to the community about $1,100 this latter figure being for education. Of the parents' expenditure about $58 is for so-called minor educational expenses, such as books, writing utensils and carfare to school. The total expenditure per child is divided as follows: Clothing, shelter $2,400; Good, $2,500; education, $1,250 miscellaneous, $84; recreation, health $614, and birth expenses, $250. The budget of the average Negro family fluctuates between $900 and $1,000 per year, or from $1,600 to $1,400 less than the budget upon which the above estimate of $8,888 per child is based. "Why I Am a Garveyite!" Are you a follower of Marcus Garvey? If you are, tell the World Why. All Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association May Compete Except Employees at Headquarters, New York City ADDRESS ALL LETTERS TO: CONTEST EDITOR, THE NEGRO WORLD, 56 WEST 135TH STREET, NEW YORK CITY JUDGES TO BE ANNOUNCED LATER LONDON.—Just behind the Jardin de Plantes, on the slopes of the hill on which the University of Paris was founded, there has been rising during the past four years a remarkable mass of buildings. Idolish in style, with graystone walls and rounded green roof tiles, they form an annual contrast with the drab and commonplace blocks of flats which surround them. Over the whole rise a slender minaret with casped corollations at its summit. This is the new Mohameded Institute, says the Paris correspondent of the "Times," which is to form a foyer, as the French call it, a home and center in Paris, for the Mohameden subjects and dependents of France. It was inaugurated on July 18 by the Sultan of Morocco and the Day of Tunis. The French Government contributed 500,000 trances towards its cost; the city of Paris provided the site; the rest of the money was found by public subscription among the African colonies. Its creation shows the great importance which the French attach to strengthening the bond between themselves and the populations of these colonies. They have now, living and working among them in France, several hundred thousand Mohammedans, from Algeria, Tunis, Morocco and West Africa. It is to make these people feel that, though smiles from their house among strangers to their own customs and religion, they still have part and let in France, that this institution has been devoted. It includes a museum, a large hall for lectures and meetings, a hotel for Mohammedan students, rooms where Mohammedan vocabilities can stay when they visit Paris, a Moroccan café and inn, baths, several shops where native goods from northern Africa will be sold and a dispensary. Its completion coincides very happily with the successful suppression of Abdel-Krim's rebellion which prorages a further extension of peaceful and fruitful relations between the French and the Moors. In conception the institute is strikingly reminiscent of an English college. In the centre stands the mueble, finished on one side by the residence of the imam, or chapel, on the other by that of the mufti, the master or principal of the institute. Acrédit a paved and fountained courtyard is the lecture hall over which are the student's room. These are intended for (Until Recently Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute, Claremont, Va.) INSTEAD OF SEPTEMBER 15 For Particulare Re Cu CALEB G. ROB CLAR Surrey County, For Particulare Re Curriculum, etc., Apply to CALEB G. ROBINSON, President CLAREMONT Surrey County, Virginia, U. S. A. the use of young Mohamedans who come to study in Paris. A certain number of bursaries will be given by the institute to assist such young men. The collegiate and religious part is separate from the commercial, which contains the shops, the cafe and the baths. These open directly on to the street, so that customers can reach them without passing through the main body of the institute. The interior decorations are entirely suitable and consistent in style. The courtyard is surrounded with pillared colonnades of Moorish arches; the walls and pavements steam with tiled work of vivid blues, greens and browns; roses bloom beside the foundations. The fused workmen and an occidental figure in turban and burnous all the picture. When the sun shines the illusion is complete, and one could imagine oneself transported into the heart of a town in Algeria or Morocco. The interior of the mosque does not give quite such an impression of Oriental mystery as might be imagined. The roof of carved cedarwood is exotic enough, but the pigeon holes of eucalyptus wood in which the worshippers deposit their shoes are remarkable like the pitch-pine fittings of the vestries or parish rooms of many a modern English church. However, for the unbeliever, who will not be able to see these things when the mosque is once consecrated, the romance remains, and he can let his imagination play with the white robed figures, the glimpses of the somnambul courted seen through the Why Letters Must Be Legibly Written or Typed on One Side of the Paper Only and Must Contain rriculum, etc., Apply to INSON, President EMONT Virginia, U. S. A. Queen Marie to Speak For Baha'i Movement Queen Marie of Rumania is scheduled to speak at the Bahai conference, to be held next month at the Bequicentennial in Philadelphia. The purpose of the conference, according to Mrs. Florence Mortan, committee secretary of Worcester, Mass., is to emphasize the spirit of unity on a strictly non-sectarian basis, and to provide for the discussion of the fundamentals of world unity from the viewpoint of the oneness of mankind. Well-known persons interested in the Baha'i movement include Dr. David Starr Jordan of Stanford University, Dr. John Herman Randall of the Community Church of New York, Alfred W. Martin of the Society of Ethical Culture, Prof. Clarence Skinner of Tufts College, Thomas Q. Harrison of the World Youth Movement, Rabbi Cohen of Temple Sinai, Oakland; Dean J. W. Greasham of Gracie Episcopal Cathedral, San Francisco; Jimabi Panel of Teheran, Peruia; Dr. Aurelia Rhinhardt of Mille College; Dr. Teruo Kawasaki, Japanese Consul at San Francisco; the Rev. Kapstrian Brudesian of the Church of the Martyru, Worcester, Mana; the Rev. Lawrence Plank of the Unitarian Church, Rochester, N. Y., and the Rev. Albert R. Vail of Evanston, Ill. arch of the main gate, and the muxer sim calling the funeral to prayer from the top of the staircase. CONTEST OPEN NOW AND CLOSES NOVEMBER 20 we carried out by the Parent Body. See that your Secretary sends come to the Parent Body also, so that you may have a voice and vote in your Division. It is very necessary that you pay up your dues. By doing this you will assist greatly in carrying on the work of the organization. Yours for success ourselves. Universal Negro Improvement Association, 58 West 138th Street, New York City. CHICAGO, Aug. 14.—The intellectual war of sex has reached a plane in the Northwestern University that has hit the girls with a limitation rule. For two years or more they have passed higher examinations in the departments in which they compete with men students, displayed a riper scholarship and more persistent study. The rule now invoked limits the girls in certain departments. This rule does not apply to the liberal arts and some other departments. The Northwestern has a commerce department, a medical school, a law school, a biblical institute and a dentistry school. In some of these schools co-ed students will be limited. For decades the Northwestern has been popular with girl students. They have led in scholarship, and this has been incomе to the men. Yet the figures of attendance do not indicate an overplus of girls. Of about 7,300 students, about 2,500 are girls. They have set the pace in high examinations and in conscientious work. Footprints 25 Millon Years Old Exhibited Footprints of animals which are said to have crawled over the earth more than 25,000,000 years ago in Grand Canyon have been put on exhibition at the new National Museum in Washington. The footprints, discovered by Dr. Charles W. Gilmore of the Smithsonian Institution, are imbedded in large slabs of shale and sandstone. The tracks were 400 feet below the surface of the earth and body been covered by sediment that grew slowly through the ceas. (established from page 8) Witnesses of the poet Walt Whitman, of the author Elliott Hopson, and many others the numerous to mention in all phases of activities, and in all corners of the earth. Thinking For You No thought is so effective in bringing result from an individual as a thought of self. Just as this acts as a motive force in the individual, so also does it operate in the affairs of nations. The other nations of the world are thinking for themselves and using every means possible to around a sense of social preservation and perpetuity. This concentration of thought is being brought about and sustained by our holding up before the people their possibilities, by emphasizing what others of their race have done and the benefits they have received as a people from these achievements. Then we say, to our people if these things have been good for other races and nations and made them powerful and great in the affairs of the world, they ought also to be productive of good for the black man and enable him to again become great by establishing the schools, universities and colleges that have been so well outlined by the Hon. Marcus Garvey and adopted by the Convention of Negroes from all over the world. An a first real move in that direction, we have acquired the Smallwood-Corey School, to be known an the UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY and we say to every Negro throughout the world, here is your opportunity for the education that is necessary for the youth of our race; here is the beacon light of hope for a people whose light for years has been dimmed. The sun of a greater inspiration has come to brighten the pathway of the climbing hosts and illuminate the faltering steps of a struggling people, now determined to mount up to heights of nationhood and show the world African redemption can be achieved by black men. The Negro must learn the outstanding fact that the white man is not building his factories for the benefit of any other than those of his own. He is looking down the line of time on to the coming events of the future as to what place his son can fill in the world's advance; he glories in the possibilities of a thousand years hence when he hopes his race will still be the supreme rulers or all the world though he be dead and moldering in his grave. It is to this situation that the Negro must arouse himself to see and take in the trend of human affairs; shake his dry bones and get up and go out and do the things other members of the human family are doing to preserve their generation through time to eternity, and make history, place and power by using his God-given power and taking hold of nature's forces in Is your SYSTEM run down? Is your BLOOD "pressed"? Is your BONE-MARROW drying up? Is your BODY starving? Are you suffering with WEAKNESS NERVOURNESS DERILITY BLOOD TROUBLES MALARIA Are you always "TINED" and "MEN ey COURAGE, AMBITION? Don't w Take a step away from the gravel co Medicine Tonic BONO Are you always "TIME" and "ENOOKED" out. Do you wish great pleasure any COURAGE, AMBITION? Don't wait until you age grace! Inspect your like a step away from the grovel. Come on! Time Final Dead in Body only for Médicine Tonio BONOFERIN Price $1.25 The most wonderful medicine and the best treatment ever said! Don't delay. Every day routine applied just if you are in a hurry and you can't get to a pilot office for a money order fill out the resumes and mail it right now. sky, earth or sea, converting them to his advancement and let the world know that though I have the name of fighting every rude's battle but my own, I am now on the job to fight my own, but while they give me but one room, one teacher and one dollar a day for the schooling of my children in Georgia, I will not only build my own in Virginia, but I will build them in Africa, "Africa, the land of my father," "Africa, where the gods love to dwell." (Applegate.) MUST THINK BLACK (Continued from page 2) Flag. South Africa is also seriously considering the adoption of her own national flag. All this does not tend to the strengthening of the bond of a common nationhood. Meanwhile, the League of Nations has been tried in other respects and found wanting. In the guise of affording protection for peoples not able yet to stand by themselves the African communities in various parts of the continent have been partitioned among the victorious Powers, and there in hardly any difference between a delugey and a mandated territory. It is open to a Power to wage war against its protege much in the same way that we had sanctuary expeditions in the past, and who in there to enquire or to ask vite ! INDIGESTION RHEUMATISM COLDS EXHAUSTION RUN-DOWN FORERIN Prix $1.25 force the rights of the people? There would seem to be no question where a mandatory power abides. Its truth, and it is conducive that under insurrection might lead to the breaking up of the League itself, if not to a general confederation. This has led naturally to a sort of tacit arrangement among the mandatory powers to institute as little as possible in the affairs of the several unabashed areas. In the face of all this the world is thinking and thinking competently. Some think white, some think brown, others think yellow. It is expected that the black man should think black. It is imperative that he should understand that the time is coming and now in what he must help himself and hold his own in a world of adverse circumstances. The world is full of horror and bitterness. In the struggle for a place in the sun no one is going to look after you unless you have kept yourself; and the way for the black man to do that is to circle the world with a sentiment of determination to hold his own, come what may. Objects near our view are also to be thought greater than those of a huge site that are more remote.—Collier. Just thoughts and modern expectations are easily collided. If we don't overstate our protections, we'll be well—Collier. THIS IS THE TIME TO SHOW YOUR LOYALTY TO THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION AND TO GIVE SUBSTANTIAL ASSISTANCE TO THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM BY IMMEDIATELY MAKING A LIBERAL CONTRIBUTION TO HELP MEET THE FIRST PAYMENT ON PROPERTY BOUGHT FOR THE SITE OF OUR UNIVERSITY. NO RACE-LOVING NEGRO CAN AFFORD TO MISS THIS OPPORTUNITY TO HELP SUCH A LAUDABLE CAUSE. MAKE ALL DONATIONS PAYABLE TO PARENT BODY— REHABILITATION AND EXPANSION FUND The Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association desires to acknowledge with thanks receipts of the following donations in aid of the world-wide drive for membership and funds. Any person contributing to this fund whose name does not appear in the lists two weeks after donation is made should immediately notify the office of the Secretary-General. An informing, important article on the new type of Nexo developing in U.S. from the mixture of Indian, White and African strains, written by an anthropologist at Columbia University, M. J. Herrvitz. Some reading facts are added—a new insect treated by authority. SEND IN YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS FOR UNIVERSITY! NOTICE OF CHANGE RENAISSANCE CASINO — BALLROOM 138th Street and 7th Avenue REOPENING DEFERRED TO SATURDAY EVENING, SEPT. 4TH, 1926 THOSE WHO KNOW— Adult with cander—THAT RENAISSANCE will be the MOST CHARMING—the MOST COEY—and the MOST BEAUTIFUL. In fact, we holdly say: RENAISSANCE will be adored by the person of refined taste. Repening Date Positively Set for Sat., Sept. 4th, 1926 TWO FIRST CLASS BANDS—ADMISSION 75¢—WARDROBE 10¢ Group 14th. Apply at Signature of Theatre or Casino. Severly and Gharms Personally at Renaissance Miss Eola Cottrell P. J. Jenkins Mrs. Christener Harrison William Bernard Mack Taylor Geo. W. Cutler Mrs. Isabel Piggot Geo. Douglas James Hibbard Mrs. Nellie Fluker Other donations PITT&BURGH, PA. Mrs. Aurelia A. Haynes A. E. Sinclair H. W. Williams Willie Simmons Lillian Freeman Rev. Sebedee Green Levi Brown Mathilda Green John Mazen Major Molden Sarah Culver W. H. Abington Charlotte Moore Nathaniel Dunn C. James David Booth Bilas Minor Jeff Anderson Ben Waldrop Charles Battle James Miller S. C. Vaughan James Hill Robert Robinson James Smith Rosa Simmons James Tucker R. C. Trice Alonzo Amos Lottie Thornton Nelson Thornton Eugene Watlington W. J. Thompson Carrie Medley Mary Hughes Jeff Frankle CHICAGO, ILLINOIS Hannah Howard J. Calvallier James Brinkley M. C. Brown Mary Pitkin Mrs. L. D. Davis Brit Cay Abram Palge Mary Clifton Garfield Williams Will Darnold Luther Cobbs Charles Frank Mrs. Alberta Robinson B. A. Kirkland...... George Jefferson...... Arthur Nelle...... Edward Leptiate...... H. Abrams...... Richard Davis...... Isaac Steele..... OLD HARBOR, COSTA RICA Davis Shergold J. T. Panton Watson N. W. Williams Miss Estella Angus Charles E. Smith Benjamin E. Daly Thomas B. Lawrence Mrs. E. M. Forbes Amo. Johnson Isaac Gayle Cecil Bryant John Garbriel Bertimaus Ellis Nelson Douglas J. M. Hunter Robert Emmanuel Mrs. Lydia Thompson Mrs. Catherine Tomlinson Henry Howitt Frederick Davis Mrs. Alice Hunter Mrs. Catherine Mitchell Samuel Weston LOS ANGELES, CALIF. LOS ANGELES, CALIF. J. J. Stafford Frank Fulton J. W. Dupree Allen Clark J. A. McGann G. F. Matthews Mrs. Eva Declare Richard Scott P. Parisian Joe Bass Mrs. Lucy McGann C. J. Smith Mrs. Cecilia Hyde Mr. Foster Hyde Allen Mack Mrs. Dalay Bass Mrs. Emily Clark Mrs. Gertrude Halley Mrs. R. M. Banks Mrs. Kathrine Young SEATTLE, WASH. Rev. Thomas A. Simon.....Mrs. Elizabeth Simon.....Lemuel Simon.....Amella Simon.....Geo. Robert.....C. Bradley.....Jimmie Wong.....T. G. Nase.....E. D. Newport.....Edward Carrington.....Miss Stella Jones.....Geo. Carter.....New Hotel.....A. Cabey.....M. McLin.....James Hassell.....Will Burns.....Mrs. D. D. Seymour.....Ernest Nibba.....Mrs. Scottonce JATIBONICA, CUBA 1.00 Mrs. J. Cummings.....1.00 1.00 Mr. P. A. Simons.....1.00 1.00 Mr. J. Williams.....1.00 UNVIERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION BRAITHWAITE BUSINESS SCHOOL REOPENS SEPTEMBER 13 The Fall Term of the Braithwaite Business School, 2376 Seventh Avenue, will begin on Monday Evening, September 13th. This school offers business courses to qualify persons for office positions. The subjects taught are: Stenography, Typewriting, Bookkeeping, Business English, Spanish, Arithmetic and Commercial Law. Enrollment is now in progress and prospective students are advised to register before the opening. Evening sessions are from 8 to 10 o'clock. Miss E. Riley...... Miss E. McGhan...... Mr. J. Framer...... Mr. I. Graymond...... Mr. S. E. Grant...... Mr. L. S. Broadbelt...... Mr. R. Sheldon...... Miss A. Lynch...... Mr. T. Brown...... Miss J. Roole..... SAN PEDRO DE MACORIS, REP. DOM. Thomas E. Dureo E. King Mrs. Marie Conneceter Mr. Napoleon Patter Dennis O. Boynes A. G. Potter Ernest Edmole Mary Dirson James Trelsh Samuel Edmond Jones Luvels Charles Ceutry Austin Baley Hubert Luvels Lewis Learviso Ornes Harris Charles Joseph EGG HARBOR CITY, N. J W. M. Martin.....Miss Bessye Edmunds.....Mrs. V. Lockett.....William Atkins.....Elizabeth Lee.....W. H. Bines.....S. D. Moss.....W. M. Martin.....Elizabeth Lee.....Chas. Green.....Miscellaneous You, Too, Can Have Beautiful Hair It's Easy. Thousands Have Present It. DO THIS: Go to your druppist and ask for Nelson's Hair Dressing and Nelson's Groom and Hair Cleaner. (Nelson's, the original, comes in a metal container in a paste-board box.) Wash the hair thoroughly. Then apply Nelson's Hair Dressing as directed. Brush the hair vigorously and shampoo before you know it your hair will be long, smooth and glossy. You can arrange it any way you like. It will glow with beauty. If your druppist cannot supply you send us fifty cents in stamps and we will mail you both preparations by return mail. NELSON MANUFACTURING CO., Bremen, W. 56 WEST 135TH STREET. NEW YORK. WEBSTER GROVE, MO. A. A. Henderson .50 E. A. Humphrey .10 .20 A. Friend .10 .50 .40 HAVANA, CUBA .40 Mrs. Ethel Myers .$0.40 1.00 Mrs. Matilda Daley .1.00 .40 Mr. James Markland .1.00 .50 Mr. G. M. G. Clarke .1.00 1.00 Mr. M. A. Rennie .60 1.00 COLP, ILL. Hughey Porter .$1.00 William Patterson .1.00 Jimmie Patterson .1.00 James Poston .50 1.00 ASHEVILLE, N. C. J. C. Justice .$1.75 Will L. Cowan .1.00 William Glover .1.25 James Baxter .1.00 2.00 FLORIDA, CUBA Kathrine Knapp .50 Ada Morrison .50 Albert Blake .1.00 W. D. Jamison .1.00 1.00 LIVINGSTON, C. A. William Robateau $5.00 Charles Ellis .5.00 Alexander Ellis .5.00 Thomas Ellis .5.00 .30 WHITE CASTLE, LA. Dr. F. R. Dean $5.00 White Castle Division 12.00 C. A. ..... A. E. Porter, Nicaragua, C. A. Sarah Porter, Nicaragua, C. A. Frienda, Nicaragua, C. A. ..... 'World Over' ```markdown ``` $15 for any $15 beauty course. Printed lessons and diploma. Trois and preparation guests. First, second, third. White, Spratfield, Tenn.; Little T. Hadden, Camden, N. J. Josephine Brewthale, New York. Land, Tenn. Men's Straighten- ment Glass Oil. $1.55; Dae Paler $1.60; Special Grower. $1.00. The iron man, he says, will come out of the ranks of the Radical or Liberal parties through a revolution more fierce than that which overthrew the monarchy in 1918. "The revolution will be precipitated by an overt act of the Monarchists and by a growing dissatisfaction of the working classes with the present economic policy," he says. "The Left parties will be forced to take drastic action to preserve republican institutions." BARGAIN WATCH THE MALAN CO., INC., DEPT. N. Box M. Hamilton Grove St. New York, N. Y. WANTED Local Organizers for NATIONAL FRATERNAL Benefit and Funeral Association founded by BOOKER T. WASHINGTON Liberal commission and free trip to California. Write stating experience to THE WASHINGTONIANS Bae ff i | 2 rr Pca aaa af Eg RS ER RR CIR aE REE OP * a a PSR eta eae See PCORTR: WOON ancl WHIA FT. FITB, YL Sri -Rahed by Mah hilty Sgequieeeeee ' | owes VV Ge SS. ae ee a . Y bt ~ re a, ey ar - % se whe. F . re gee eo. Vet, «8 “eS Cc Ngeo-s \ { “~~. |e indie we he dani en a as eee “wee Tm WeCeaecas YOU smOULD OME Negroes have @ peculiar notion that the beet fucute for young men of mtans is to become lawyers, ddeters or preach- ae to thie short-sightedness, there sre more pretchers than more lawyers thes briefs, and mere doctors ito Marge cities than patients. They lack the courage te spread ont intc reral districts and small towns; for with them service to others is not the first consideration, and, further, thay have no eye for busines. Beonemics wis a poor subject with the Negro student, and, until the advent of Mareus Garvéy, industry and commerce were unknown quantities to the race, and strictly “white folks’ business.” ‘The Bleck Star Line to some «vas the hallucination of a weak brain. The idea of black men .anning ships, building warehouses, hendling produce, traveling from América to Afried and the West Indies to megetiate for cargoes and consigaments of manufactured products sounded impossible to some Negraes who had never seen a ship, and othérs who had never even rowed a cance up 2 river, nor got any further in an cffice than sweeping the floors and dusting the desks. Beeause it was impossible to their narrow minds, they ridiculed it and hampered it in every direction, just to have the satisfaction of saying, “We knew it couldn’t be done.” Since they knew nothing about it, no other Negro should be given a chance to do it. “We can't, and you shan’t jealousy and selfishness are two despicable traits in Negroes that white men have been able to play upon since emancipation to keep the race divided. Every Négro wants to be a leader, and hates to see another being praised for any worthy ac- complishment. But black propaganda has made Negroes see them- selves as one race 400,000,000 strong. Domicile is no bar to unity, and all are working to one common destiny. In the effort toward nationhood all Negroes must learn the value of industry and commerce. Professionals are all right in their re- ‘spective places, but they get their support from the people, who in. turn exist by the products of factories and agriculture. Theretére, the basic foundation of a people's existence musi be the means whereby they shalleatt Factories must have raw products to turn their machinery, and these products cannot reach the factories unless ships and trains carry them ; so in order to meet the world's demands ships are neces- sary. This is the logical conclusion of trained business men, not the dream of a fanatic. Today the two preducts that command ready markets ate oil and “pabber. Six years ago Marcus Garvey saw that America, with her growing automobile industry, would be sorely in need of these com- modities. The Stevenson Restriction Act having hampered the importation of rubber at reasonable prices from English concerns, he negotiated with Liberia for concessions of land to colonize indus- trious American Negroes, knowing full well that Liberia produced good rubber at little cost, and that with modern machinery the colonists could have built up a splendid trade with American rubber manufacturers, thereby making themselves wealthy. Liberia, through customs duties would have been able to pay off her foreign debts, and America would have benefited by reasonable prices from her former citizens. Marcus Garvey’s critics could not see the feas- ibility of encouraging N: to, One old preacher, the Tonttreegen ion ‘his mind, boasts of er ehdapta , which’ got him tatartined. jo engorsing the rubeer g of the country. So Garvey had to go to make room for Rubber Barons in Liberia, and the ships of the Black Star Line had to be destroyed so as to dit hearten his followers and turn their minds from trade and commerce. Mona Roland Dorgetes, writing for Asia Magazine. in an article on rubber farming in Indo-China, gives a graphic description of the industry and the great financial returns it brings. He states: “Less than forty year- .yo there was not one specimen of the hevea rubber tree grov.ing in the colony. Today one can count rubber trees by the millions on the immense Suzannah plantations and at An-los and Loc-ninh. Fifteen-years ago those tracts were frequented by a few tribes of Mois and by herds of wild elephants. Planters took | gangs into the rank jungle. They fired acres of forest, dug roads, | built villages, laid drains, plowed. Everything seemed to combine |, against them. They employed Javanese coolies, already trained to | this work; the Dutch Government forbade recruiting. They en- || gaged Chinese; the Chinese died by the hundred. They took on |, Annamites and Mois. Nothing could get the better of thé planters’ | persistence. They fough? their terrible battle with units of men, risk- |! ing their own skins with those of their coolies. Fifteen years age, |, possibly twenty, this was a bamboo jungle, intersected with tortuous | « tracks, a virgin forest with tangled lianas. Today big tractors rum- |! ble along the road, and factories, infirmaries and schools have |, sprung up. \iter all, a mere handful of men accomplished this. In ]1 the face of sickness, coolie désertions, periods of drought, trees that |' died, storms that washed away the roads, fifes that devastated the | plantations—in spite of everything—they hed the willpower to see | things through. Willpower is not a word, but a virtue, a force. It|' is a weapon ina clenched first. And now those accursed lands that |‘ were not worth one piaster bring fortunes. Vessels loed millions of |t tons of rubber at Saigon. On the balance sheet of a corporation that | # ia otill young I read, ‘Capital, $10,000,000; net profit, $4,500,000" |! Millionaires are not made from Jawyers and dottors, miless they | ¢ invest money iq big business, but from men who have vision, courage | ® and détermifiation to produce what the world needs. Get in that |» class and you will be respected. ' a eee am = k KEEP. THE PENGE comets om a deep interpretation then mest of © etalion The Bible teaches we “The @ ectlt tongue maketh a wise heed ‘Treretore, we of the preséat age an stviltention must learn our lesen aright by putting te srecepts int practice and not by theorising. ‘To keep the peace calls for & norton atudy of the conditions that surroun ua dally by striving te exrn more o the world in whieh we live, and of people with whom we mix, in order t de able to put thle great maaim int execution. To keep the peacd and be removed from trouble is to be on your guard to have a care an to what you say. t maintain a correct and pleasing ‘atti fede at all times, which tn not an easy task, but calla for will and determina. tien, to adhere to the prinetpies of tight. to practice and restrain our- selves from departure from ethics and méral codes. To de thie we must keep from evil companions. Pence hes & profound interpretation and moana to be 1A a state of quiet, te de free from dlstwrpancss and to be friendly, to heep the peace, theretors one maust of necessity De mentally poleed, and must sontrol the impulse ot saying what le on our minds, by first carefully pitturing tn our minds (hd poesioie reeulte thet may De Drought adeut by our statements, al- ways bearing in mind that we cannot ener Ged rightly and respect tne rights Of the men and women among whem wo live and move, Dy making them appear worse than they are, aimee 10 serve God rightly and to srserd te our brother te commen courttey dug thems, we must éo eur duty In what: ever state of condition we may fad ourselves by doing and thinking rightly fee the Detterment of al! consermed. — ‘A tompanion ia On associate. @ per fon in wheee company we are fre- quently seen and as a rule Dy wheoe conduct we ourselves are measured, 8 1a the old adage “Show mo your com- pany and I will tell you who you aed.” We must, therefore, remember that if we keep evil companions we Ieee that reepect from others that shou b¢ Ours, we alec lose that péace of mind, Dorn of Rarmony of thought and goed action, that security of amity between euretives and ethers which springs from amlabie relationship, whieh alone ean sérrs the phrpees for which we should lve. To keep thé peace’ ons must be ob- servant in conforming to’ the pre- scribed obligations in the pérfortnance of our duties to the individual, in thie we must ba charitable, not forgetting that thé sorrows and joys of our fel- low-men, thote especially with whom we dre in clése touch, are ax much ours ax theirs, and if this spirit ts made manifest In our liver we will learn in tmé to live in much a way and manner ag will cause the world In which we move to see the good in us, and in the end perhaps Inspire them to Warn the trué secret of Keep- ing the peace. Showing thet that real men and women %ho ara mentally poised cannot Dé easily perplexed oF Neturbed, nether can they be fright ened with every gust of wind that plows, but on the other hand when every ond around and about them seemed to De upbet they are calm, even a8 a clock gting at the fame even pach @uring 4 thunderstorm. Only wach pople can be calm And erene When all élee atbund ther are ontweet. ‘To keep the peace We must o Prepared, aiid that ix we milat al- ways De on tno altrt, ready to meet Re enemy, in other words, we must! pe oh our guard, watching with that antIring keenness ef vislon conforming | © thé ethiee of moral and intellectual ote and standards, but te do 26 we! nust of necestity Reep from étlt com- | anions, And why must we heep from| vil companions? Firat, because they | rho ttudy (0c 60 evil are ever ready| | e interfere with other people's affairs. || jecondly, thes ard never really Ronodt | R dcing anything praleewerthy, but| a the other hand are ever-ready to| @ evil, and evildoers are the omite| | ariea of the devil, amd are careless, | n@elemt and untrustworthy, alwaro | sotiag to serve themselves, everready | od Willing te Mist whomever they cea ste the dives of ein and wrong. They|« new atihing Of pationes or endur:|} pet. Buch plépie ard always ready t ) ateert you Ht trewbie arises: they | t erie Meee the bettion of Hie with that] ¢ Gtr aR spire Born Of Setermination. | 1 et ate shwhys witting to turn Remest| h ae and women frees the paths of/ 4 tse: theme poeple are ertnging| 4 yweres, rendy 1 ctetht Uke « rattic-| § mabe © Mey Ovdd tmegion that 4/4 eng Dit beth G000 tate: SwER fer. | t ms OFS net G08 CNRGEKions, for they wine @ tried Gee they imagine Bhs venged hen GHD there veusm ont} ; webtenens thin & val =e. on paging Wf 0 reel wnies dene ( mat + to he marbeat ae erwase ad mm tener | ome cat wangutity of the) ® and chen, ont a Ba 6 vos cctwre 16 neap $500 Reward If I Fail to Grew Hair He Hale Reet Hair Grower ry tr aL a he J Qe: on Se t a | ee , Em tee r i oretioras u F . ¥ co i a es vee kaon Ta 7 ot = ica * ey ie tee os eel be a alae a eet — Lostpen~res “Bie Ive" neat ord ententng so fast thronghem the eoetiry that for every church orested ta 0 rear it fo estimates that 0 beat se beaut. Ton times of many danke es daemes are Dell yeasty. nee @t war thet Ave bene Rave eutered tate competition tm every town im the country and Rave epeat millions of pounds oa the campaign. Ameng thom they own prembes worth Ddetween (2.00,000,000 and 81,000.00, and thie ta Being added te nearly every weer. ‘Bech of the banks bas opened on an average ope new branat | every week during (he past twelve menthe. They buy famous old Inns and shops in market squares: of country towns and pull them een to make way for Ddranch banks. Are Scheol Exams An Orford profeaner mys the Prine of Wales wont through the university whheut any ¢mamintions, “Tow coulée't examine a man whe would be your King, you know,” sald the professer. “Besides, romeene migh' Dé found better than hi highness, a4 that wonld be cembarrtssing.” Th pretesser ads that the Prince was « eonscientions studen:. Me wis a for- tunate stedent alte. Eetminations are harmful, prove mothmg, worry stu- dente, cause unnteramiry strain and eompel intensive study Wahlen dese m2 coed in futere yeors. ‘The Meal coheet and university will Go away with emansinations, being con tent te te@eh. It te tht experience ta pe later that doen the enamiaing. —Arther Brisbane. Unprepared People Céinnot Withetand Civilization “Im vein shell aay poeple resiet the tortent of Civilisation. That térreat te pitilens to the ignorant 4nd the in- doleat. Bétere the force of that Civitteation which has plereed moun - tains and sealed the shite the nations whieh climg to the méatelity ef the Middle Agte ant the région # primi- tive miracles sre condemned to die- appear or te tall inte slavery. Tie Turkish nation hes taben an cath to Mve eternally as a mation civitided and ‘progressive now that she has Dronta the chaiow of Deadage at lest.” “val Pashs. Big Business N’ <especter Of Churches or Lodges Big business cares Ite what Kind ef & grip you flourish or what Xind of = Hitual you babbdie in your lodge. A @upecsUitious Catholle may be con-| tent to feast on a water and think he fo Raving » jelly good tine, while pave ing hig road to heaven. A bourgeots Catholic may swallow the wafér, but he will have roast pheasant and cham- pagne for desert. The sme with the Dourgeols Protestant, agnestic, or athelat who makes his living fleecing the worker or helping others to fleece them. Thére are more Masons that Knights of Columbus In financial power in America, But just now they aré ready te shoot the desons of Mex- fed, @vén though the pope be served by ths bullete.—T. J, O'Flaherty. |Russia’s Metheds in | Dealing With China “We are the only powtr that reath support the Natlonailet movement.” “The others say they want @ strong government, But they refuse to adan- don thelr unequal-treity privileges | unt China t streng—and, of course, she néver will be strong untll abe has thrown overboard tees iteation, We have proved our sincerity by eer ae- tions; we have renounced the unequal treatios. It’s not ideailem; it's juct wense. A strong, indepindom Chine will naturally be Sur frie@. laevit- ably sh will b¢ against tmpetialion, which fe everywhere our tnémty, Be will need forsign capltal-she cannot Gevelop without th—dul. thé Ruseta, ane will not Want te rane apéeial Privileges and esntrel 10 the Madncial powirs that Weed fer tetety. And ta that ght Someeie te Rer sdly poesiDee friend. The facts fight with ws; Chi- he’e Streagde fot Gmastipctios brings = every day closer to us. Ne wéa- dec Wey are afraid of ws; the vielen it a owen China Goes to 0 strong Revita te Gabught te make the cole- fisting Pewert chuééer, Thate why they Ott 80 thele treatien” th minted Harahan Anti-Madhers’ Devieo Worn On Wriet Gives Karcbou asaee ye ee pehoe 2 wm 0 oan 6 a 3 NGS OF ANEW . WORLD. WAR Meditewadtan Aves, infest ef 2pet—Contegion - May Spread ‘The GiMouttion of Britten foreign policy are increasing in proportion 6 her mettenhl Govaceny eretenues 16 de ine, Ghania bt nemo few Dy the ee era) otftR0 O84 thee by tne pocteegs emai otrihe (ue impertned of wate hae boon erivlacted geaeretly wecses ef the tremendous evisia whith pee coded 1), Brition imperietom mus now meet 0 determined offer oa th vert of Gpain, beened Dy Saly, 4 feahen sertously ber erative! of th Mositerransan revte to India. The Bpeaish demand ter Teagie (almost direstty sarees the straits trea Givenitae) to ke a knife at thd juge Jar vein of the Britich empire. ft to notice served upon Creat Britian thé Italy te domandiog « laree share ta th control of the Mediterransan arta as Ne impications are thé meet ter. reaching sinte the announcement Germany's tatention to complete the Bevlin-t9-Bagéad everiand route hes- toned the outbreak of the werld war. Ttallan “Mliperiation must expand o dle, and the Mussolini government ia- tenta to drive eam and south—tnte Asia Miner and merthern Atrica—and does not intend to ave the westers entrance to the Mediterrasean entirely fm the bands of Britain, France dese not leck with sympathy upon the ambitions of Italy. but nether fa she propared to ‘ight whelebearteéiy on the side of Uiritain, Kor didterences with Great Britain in central Bucope are ot « tundamantal chanjeter and i fe oaty her taterbets us a Mediterrans- an power (néeting a clter route te Indo-China) witch align her with Brit ain at preseat. ‘That the controversy already Bis pasoed to seme extent out of the ands Of diplomats fo bhown by the fect that doth Prence and Britain have ovat bat thehipe te Tangier and the capitalet prose announces openly tht théir pres- ence thére is to prevent a surprise selgure of the diaputed some By the Spanieh torees. ‘The Mediterramean area mest de looked pen from mow on a9 soy ot the severely intected pets trom can epread a war fever to ail parte of Iurope. Patticatarty ts this true itaes the agreement in process of complition between Great Britain and Italy Se the division of ophette of Induenct in Avyieinta appedre to have Brobin down with Orect Mritein getting the Deot Of the negotiations With the Abyo- sintan Government. ‘The reported investment of Ameri- can captttl in Mérecee tnteagh the medium of a nodstnelly Gérmen oon- corn brings the United States tate con- let with the other rival growpd tm the Mediterranean bector.—Datiy Werner. ASIATICS HAVE SOUNDER TEETH THAN AMERICANS By ANTOINETTE DONNELLY The teeth of Hindoos, Chinese ani Japansee, as well as the other peopl of aduthern and ¢esi¢rn Asia, are ai. OR without exception superior t those of the average American of the present géneration. Perfect teeth, en- trely fred from Glaease, ara common among thé Asiatic studenta ot thé schoet of hygiene ana public health of Jnbna Mopkine University. This 4 true even in men 26 years and siger. | The above report ia mede by Dra BV. McCollum and Ning Bienmonds, Professor and ateeciate professor of chémical hygien?, Jonhs Mopuine Unt» versity, The Chinese Slet, in addition te rice, soy beats, radishes af4 other rote, water Cress, cabbage and numérout ety foodn, contains more or lens regu- larly & certain amount of ogee, fish and pork, aay thé Jonna Hopkins suthorl- tee. Value of Leafy Vopetadion "It we judge the wuccess of « people by thelr physical Gevelopment and ea- pacity for work,” continue thé food on- perts, “and by the extent to which they encape in childhood the aheleta! detects which are so nearly wsivershl in parte ot Europe and of Amorten at the pros. ent time, and by the quality ef thetr teeth. the penple im meet of the wetter regions ef the world ard more suc cetntul with thelr nutrition then we, are.” ‘Thie te not true Of Bengal, tne doc. tort point out, cesente tRérd the poor dat tod largely Of ries BA@ too little ot the one protective feed of extraor- dindry valuo—leaty végetabies. The in. Patsyiiy Sf ths Spawatess us seneracty reeegnised. The Britt geversaidat, they report, has not enlisted Bengaless née for military servies tor half a con- tury because they have neither the paysien! mer mbral Oper 16 Mahe oat ielactory eattlers. th oh farts of tata whére a Béiér ivpe of diet te onecrved ont 0 sateetion. Of food mere @uinty waht Wo ORE GONRO Of the Eneet ph ybitPigaeetbads of tho human reed. ey * @ mt. stein te fate Go fi a ‘hap. Acs ‘was ea ee piece teas esses = ' - an ’ F pa 3 c u are lo your SHIN fall of rd Pree ‘ADING? anyon to clear and brighten up? TAN ROUGH SKIN PRECKLES DARK SPOTS LIVER SPOTS ‘| prepues aUMPS VRINKLES LARGE PORES BLACKHEADS It yéu weet to make {Re sta of your feee and méck young ageia; M yeu want te bavtity reer complexion lee ne ume, oreo a fer of FACELINE Demy ORB A yh ed ite) ELS aay ole y= cine = | See Eas Beige wacen eM | See 1 nee Te i eS — By THE BLACK CROSS NURSES OF waWw YORK Qestritie o sencratty seamed os 6: safammation of the mecvous mem Deane of tne cLomech. Cectritis mt be dither sows er chronic. Awe Gontritis generally eocure te 0 reeds (< comptication of ctaer Uutews fove and im ewtensoms affections of over; Gtecripuen. ‘The musuous menrbrte Ot the stomem lo gues in todemat comaenwation wih af ind vie organs, vy means Of the wirves 6 (he sotar-pemes. ‘The carty symptoms ef ecwte gastritis are a Durning ome: atten in (he memacn sasempanied by meeern end frequent vemiting, ‘ix reepivatery mevements are rOplé ant ematiow, te pole ts havc and ahevt and as tne disease pregrreses, Recoue email, frequent, and wbeenty. Th tongue useeity retesas bie setural ap: pearance, Dut 1 te sometime dry ond tinged Wien @ VINA onastet 06 the ty and edges. Intedee tniret and Bie. cqugh afe ccststona! aymptome: th fartal expression to haggard and in. Aicative of the meat intense suffering the stemech Will Ret fetein the mites Nqvide. | Formerty M was suppeetd that this was & very commen éteerdat and Bo term dente gistritte wes a9 piled ts every Gtvelopment of oym. Ptomatie ferée, Dut tate elinteal and yatuolegicel investigations etearty i. dicate that acute gastritie Ye of rere cecurrencd. It may Be caused by the excessive and habitual use of alconeite Arinks, eopeciatiy i¢ taken without food, by copious Araughts of cold water, dy intense emotions or by tne Ingestion of Irritating 220 corrosive poleene. ‘The aymptome of chronle waatritis ard varloua end sometimes vague. Among thea which are prominent we may mention an trreguiar appetite, at mba It Se vorelous and the pérson will contums every avaitabie artiele of diet, Whiid at otners they will ¢xperi+ née naunte and dlaguét at the sient of todd. Even when very Rungry, one mouthful of food will soinétimes pro- quce satiety and cause vorniting. The deaire for drink 14 eapriions varying from intense thirst to indifference. The general cause of chronic gas- ritis 18 excess in eating of drinking, 1nd the usd of alccholle Nquers, we nave known It 10 de produced by icinking hard cider, great mental ex itement predisposes tha system to this ection. Oreasionalty tt te a result it febrile diseases, an scariatina, yphold fever, ete. In some tamilien here io a constitutional tendency to ta development. ‘Treatment:—All médieines whlen ond te irritate the stomach shoud be tudiously avoided. The Dowels Mould be keyt regular, and the shia loan by frequent bathing. Stimulants f all hinds must be avedded; aso cineiple article of diet we should eoommend milk and farindotous rticlot, if thot preckutions be ob- cred satura will sometiines Oftect are. Other supteetions applies bio te fo mankgesidat shovld be entrusted Oo & skilifel sbysician. of ie H B i - 5 A - ‘nin ane Seg Fy e S “ > &t a on at a 7 rn) Vie a eae at-*? gk Kase Dimple Covers Go With Short Skirts PARIS—Ghirts néw ent obeve the ness, that euthesity on women's wear, AO. B. (Art, Gout, Betaty, or art ‘Taste and Beavty) restrés, and toy have cealloped cfigts Which mabe them ot mere abbreviated. ‘This bee brought tee caps inte vores. They are embroidered, bended. laced and minds te match the hem of the dress. They leek rather like the frills of the Enishers that were worn tm 1090, and they help to Meat the Fetetations of a very thert abier. Pur te being worn mare ond move. ‘The Intect motion to to tymat aqetevel, fru apd rebbe with pésahéy.to give them "tne Mebtorsbte Sipnd tone 4 woman whe éreseee pil © Rave 0 Stlection ef colors, whit, pale yellow Gnd sliver, and o cummeer arene osat for metering. The meturel cummeor ccler of ermine te gebéen Diend, which turns mow white ia wister. 4 sem- mer erminé eeat le Re way deen sway with the necessity ef a wrap. be netted to 6 whe om Sete ocwronnecs “Pista tse oad {0 Cants BATA to tay FAY Peer *6R, FORMOH COCHTRINS 62s. ox fem _ Onder your Desle betty ond ont DR. A. R. BIGGINS 12 Hartford Street NEWARK, N. J. Ne Mere | Gray Hair | Larieuse sir Codaring rite How She Got Rid | fo Rheumatism uh teen re Mra. J. Bus who lives at $4 Davie Seth, SR Me RES be at {all Sh Btned oudlorges test hew te ect pia et ele Torture by & cumple Wey at eSiet. Hurst has sothing te atl. Mere- ly cut out this notice, mail it to ber mS zgecie a ones Irfan so, ee wees he i RAGE o7| I Seed Last: Book pie | Sees i oon ae oe! ia Bate —— i ee v a - N = = ar, 9 uw ” feast - THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS Our Wednesday, August 17, Hartford Bethlehem held a great meeting to celebrate the high day of our honorable leader Martin Garvey. Mr. Arthur Kennedy, president, presided. The meeting was opened in its usual manner, with the singing of the opening ode. The president outlined to the audience the objects and aims of the organization, and then spoke of the Negro's need of a government. Secretary William H. Wood also delivered a stirring address on the Negro's need of race consciousness. We had present with us one of the famous Jenkins Orphan bands of Charleston, South Carolina, and four girls of the jubilee quartet singers under the care of Rev. P. G. Daniels, who is the first vice-president of the Orphan Institute. Rev. Daniels spoke a few words: first, telling of the band and its players, then in almost heart-reading tone he told of the many struggles he had gone through to help bring these orphan children to be greater men and women and something that the race would be proud of. Then Mr. Daniels introduced the band which was to render a number of selections. No finer music could have been reproduced to this large audience. The night was unusually warm, but every seat was filled and there was not even standing room. We thank Mr. Daniels and hope God will he with him every day of his life to help him carry on this great work in which he is so noble engaged. A liberal contribution was taken up for both the hand and, the organization after which the meeting came to a clam by singing the national anthem. MISS HELEN McCRARY. Reporter. YOUNGSTOWN,OHIO Madame M. L. T. DeLena, assistant international organiser, was the honored guest of the Youngprawn Division on Tuesday, August 17. Madame DeLena gave a splendid lecture filled with inspiration and enthusiasm. She received a great ovation and a liberal response to her appeal for funds for the new university. MRS. PEARL ATKINSON, Reporter. BURKLEY, VA Mr. N. A. McCatty, representative of the Parent Body, was the guest of the Burkley Division on Sunday, August 8. The president of the division, M. W. B. McCatty, greeted the meeting with the regular service. Mrs. Emma Wohlworth, lady president, took the chair while the program was rendered. The program was as follows:—Selection by the choir; recitation, Mrs. Harriet Hughes; address, Mrs. Eva Brooke. McCatty's address was greatly enjoyed. The closing remarks were given by the president. An interesting program marked the opening of the local convention on Monday, August 16. Members of all auxiliaries turned out in full uniform. The scene was a brilliant and enthusiastic one. The meeting opened with religious services, conducted by Mr. M. C. Predlow, a visitor from Campostella Division. After a short talk, the president of the Campostella Division, who presided while the following program was rendered: Recitation, Mrs. H. Hughes; solo, Miss Alestina Reddick; address, Mrs. Eva Brooker; selection by the choir. The closing address was delivered by Mr. Skinner. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem. H. GORHAM, Reporter. BUFFALO, N. Y. On Sunday, August 15, Poston Chapter held a large mass meeting at which the president of the division, Mr. Sheffield Dennis, delivered a specially prepared address. The meeting opened with the usual ceremony, followed by a short talk by the lady president. In addition to the address of the president, a short literary program was rendered. The appeal was a successful one, and several new members were added to the roll. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. The Athletic City Division held a special meet meeting and program on Thursday, August 18, which opened the convention week. The attendance was unusually large and enthusiasm ran high. All meetings held during convention mask were successful and encouraged. The division holds regular meetings at 480 Ocean avenue, every day and Thursday evenings. All meetings and frances are cordially invited to attend. B. BURROUGHS, Reporter. with its usual weekly mass meeting on Sunday, August 18. The meeting was opened at 8:30 p.m. with the first vice-president, Mr. D. Walker, in the chair. The opening services were conducted by the chaplains, Mr. N. Thomas. In addition to the program, the following persons spoke: Mrs. Sallie Curr, Mrs. Hattie Horton, Mr. Grim Davis, Mr. N. R. Floyd and Mr. W. Bonda. ELIZABETH JOHNSON, Reporter. PONTIAC, MICH. Pontiac Division hold a special mass meeting on Sunday, August 18, at 2 p. m. The meeting opened with religious service conducted by the president. After a short program, Reverend Mitt was introduced and preached the sermon of the occasion. The message of the Hon. Marcus Carvley in the current issue of The Negro World was read by the first vice-president, Mr. A. Davis. Mr. L. Smith gave a splendid talk who appealed to the members to come out in large numbers and make the convention a success. R. C. WILLIAMS. Reporter. BANES, ORIENTE, CUBA The regular weekly mass meeting of Banes Division was held at Liberty Hall on Sunday, August 8, when the Hon. W. J. Minott, second vice-president, was introduced as chairman. In his opening address he took for his subject "Haste," winding up by saying it is now we are to grasp the opportunity to unite for Africa's redemption. Mr. Fred Evans, who rendered a new solo, was richly applauded, after which Mr. E. Bibbins gave a very forceful and inspiring address, taking for his subject, "The World's Condition." Mr. B. Minott, a Black Cross Nurse, was greatly applauded after rendering a solo. We were then favored with a visitor from Nigeria, West Africa, in the person of Mr. Benjamin Unowulu, who gave some very interesting facts about Africa. A special collection was taken, which was responded to liberally. Mr. A. T. McLarty, president, was the last speaker. After giving out the notices he gave a short and interesting talk on the aims and subjects of the association. At this stage the meeting was adjourned, giving way to a special business meeting which was preceded over by the president, Hon. A. T. McLarty. After dealing with many important items, the meeting was adjourned at 10:45 p. m. COLIN A. WILSON, Reporter. MIAMI, FLA. The auxiliaries of the Miami Division have been unusually active during the past few weeks. We are busy pushing the program and spreading the gospel of Garveyism in this community. The chair under the leadership of Mr. Alvin Bain is improving weekly. The uniform rank is steadily growing and has been divided into two companies under Captain Maxwell Cook and Captain Leon Bethel under the command of Colonel James Mimmo. We have built and opened our new Liberty Hall and we now conduct a weekly entertainment which is well patronized by the members and friends of the division. Our division has added scores of new members in the last few weeks and is progressing as never before. JOSEPH NEELEY, Reporter. CEN. MACARENO. CUBA On Sunday afternoon, August 1, a splendid Garvey day program was rendered by the Central Macareno Division. At 4:30 p. m. a procession was given with short turn around the locality by the officers and members. The religious part of the service was conducted by the chaplain, Mr. N. Williams, and a few short speeches by the president, Mr. O. A. Brown. We desire to extend thanks to Mrs. A. Nairne, Miss B. A. Kerr, Miss A. Murry and Miss Earl for the task they performed in organizing the Black Cross Corps for the benefit of the division. The first session of our program was terminated at 6:15 p. m. At 7.20 p. m. our regular Garvey day mass meeting was called to order by the chaplain, Mr. N. Williams, who carried through the devotional exercises and with a few remarks turned the meeting over to the president, Mr. O. A. Brown. The president made a few remarks and called upon the treasurer, Mr. E. S. Allison, to address the audience. The treasurer's address was punctuated with applause. The front page of the Negro World was read by the executive secretary, Mr. Wm. G. Hunt. The following program was rendered: recitation by Miss B. Marshall; a selection by the chairs; address by the ex-president. Mr. F. Fuller; solo by Miss B. A. Kerr, ex-lady president; address by Mr. A. McMoha; a triy by Mr. Grey and others; address by Mr. R. A. Gordon. A selection by the choirs; addresses by Mim' M. Martin; a trie, by Mim' D. Puller, and others; addresses by Mr. H. Anthony; solo by Mr. Gryv; addresses by the 1st vice-president, Mr. A. Morris; addresses were delivered by Mourn D. P. Vitalik, James A. Pacey, and the president, Mr. O. A. Brown. With all the orthodox and opposition in the locality, the loyal members and well-wishers are determined to keep up the fight for the Red, the Black, and the Green, until Adam is rebounded. The meeting was called at 3 p.m. with the singing of the national anthem and benediction. WM. G. HUNT. Reporter. SEASON'S LAST EXCURSION NURVITAS, CAM, CUBA August 1 is the greatest of days among this Negroes of Nuevitas. This day will never be forgotten. Joy filled the hearts of every Negro and caused warm blood to flow through their veins. The occasion was most important because it marks the opening of a new Liberty Hall building by Negroes. At 3:30 p. m. the parade gathered at the former Liberty Hall and under the direction of Colonel J. Wataon and Adjutant R. Johnson, marched on the streets to enthuse those who had not come to the full realization of the significance of the occasion. Reaching Liberty Hall, the parade opened allowing the choirs to pass to the front, when the president, Mr. S. D. Phillips, with a staff of command touched the door and said: "By the power of Almighty God and under the leadership of the Honorable Marcus Carvey, extended to me, Samuel D. Phillips, president of this division, I now command that this door be opened by Mr. Wilmouth Roper and Miss Geraldine Richards." Then the choirs pealed forth melodiously the processional hymn, "Shine on External Light," and marched up the aisles, followed by the officers and Legion standing at attention. The processional hymn was continued till all were in their respective places. Next followed the opening edge "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," after which the first vice-president, Mr. C. N. Ireland, offered the opening prayer. Next was sung the hymn, "Christ Is Our Corner Stone." The chaplain, Mr. J. F. McKennon conducted the religious part of the service ending it with the singing of the hymn, "The Church's One Foundation," after which the president, Mr. S. D. Phillips, who was also chairman of the evening, was introduced and took the chair. The President General's Hymn was sung. The opening remarks were made by the chairman. After the speaking anthem by the choir, an intermission was given for the purpose of having sunlight for the taking of the photographs. The executive officers were first taken. The group includes Mr. S. D. Phillips; president; Mr. C. N. Ireland, 1st vice-president; Mr. P. Millwood, 3rd vice-president; Miss E. L. McLean, lady president; Mrs. I. Cameron, 1st lady vice-president; Mr. C. A. McHugh, executive secretary; Mr. E. V. Powell, general secretary; Mr. J. F. McKennon, chaplain; Mr. A. Joseph, secretary trustee board; Mr. E. Cameron, chairman of trustee board; Miss Geraldine Richards, reporter; Colonel J. Watson, captain; P. J. Severs, and Adjutant R. Johnson. When the meeting was resumed the Cuban national anthem was sung. Then Mr. Henry Vanderpool, our Spanish interpreter, addressed the Cubans in Spanish. The first verse of the Ethiopian national anthem was sung. The welcome address was given by 1st vice-president, Mr. C. N. Ireland; solo by奏 I. M. Dokes; address, Mr. Hubert-Thorn Hill, representative of the Ella Division. Address in Spanish by Sr. Charles Gullarte; duet by Miss Harris and Mr. Carter. Address by Mr. Davidson, representative "Loyal Progress Lodge"; organ and violin recital by Messrs. Martin and Bryan; address in Spanish by Sr. Manuel Campo; solo by Mr. Joseph, Sr. Carlos Gullarte and Miguel Gonzales, enrolled their names for membership. A letter from Mrs. I. Cameron, first lady vice-president was read by the first vice-president, Mr. C. N. Ireland. A dialogue, entitled, "The Covenant of Friendship, address by ex-president, Mr. S. Stephenson, expressing his gratitude to be one among the number gathered, celebrating on this occasion. After an anthem by the choir, a letter from Mr. J. J. Cooper was read expressing his sorrow for not being able to be present; recitation by Master William Henlon; address by Miss U. James in Spanish; first verse of the president's general吟诵 was sung; address by Mr. J. E. Smith. "The New Negro"; address by Mrs. James, ex-lyndie president, Nuevac Division. The credentials of Ellas representatives was read by first vice-president, Mr. C. N. Ireland; address by Mr. King, ex-president, Vertientes Division; anthem by the choir; address and recitation by Miss Mauga, ex-lyndie president, Hatuey Division; solo by Miss Burrows; address by Miss E. James; solo by Miss Burrows. Great recommendations were given to Miss Albertha James, corporal of nurses, who devoted much time to making badges for the Legion nurses and juveniles, and also to Mrs. L. Manning, the devoted organist, and Mr. Wilmouth Roper, the master builder, who has spent his last hour for sleep on the job, especially during the completion of the work, with the help of Mr. Carter and Mr. P. Milwood, the third vice-president. Shouts of applause filled the hall and cheers from the lips of every Negro for the Honorable Marcus Garvey who gave birth to this movement and Mr. S. D. Phillipa, president of this Division who in comparison to no other has faithfully, honestly and truthfully labored with his people and has completed his work. The receipts of the evening were read by the executive secretary, Mr. C. Mcdugh. This brought the lengthy program to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem, and special prayer. (Miss) GERALDINE RICHARDS, Reporter BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA On July 22, Rev. R. N. Whittaker and Mrs. Adorca Coffy were the honored guests at our Liberty Hall. Long before the meeting began the hall was filled to capacity. After the necessary introductions by our president, Mr. P. R. Smith, Rev. R. N. Whittaker presided over a short program which consisted of recitations, songs, solos, and a short address by Mrs. Leonora Williams, Mrs. Coffy, our African missionary sister, was the next speaker. She gave an interesting lecture. Exhibits were also shown consisting of photographs, begs, drawings, diamond stones, etc. She also spoke on the custom and habits of her people in Africa. Her concluding remarks were on the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. and the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Atlanta, Georgia. "Arise Te Garvey Nation" was sung and the treasurer, Mr. Samuel Smith, lifted the collection. Addresses were also delivered by R. N. Whittaker, field supervisor, the president of our division and other officers. After a recitation by Mr. J. E. J. Gomo the meeting was brought to a close. August 1. Garvey Day, was a lively one in our division. The mass meeting began in the usual manner with the singing of "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." After the religious part of the program, the chair was next occupied by the president, Mr. P. R. Smith, who gave the opening address. He also presided over the following program: Reading of The Negro World by First Vice-President E. A. Campbell; song by audience; reading of the 14th Chapter of Job; reading of constitution by chaplain, Mr. Amos Lawson. Three new members were received into the fold of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. and were given the hand of fellowship by the congregation. Mrs. Leonora Williams, first lady vice president, was elected lady president of our division. A letter from Rev. R. N. Whittaker was read; address by the general secretary; address by Mr. C. T. Campbell; song by audience; reading of the preamble; solo by lady president. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, prayer and the repeating of our motto. MEDORA MARSHALL Reporter. DETROIT, MICH. The Detroit Division in spite of the heat enjoyed a splendid mass meeting. The chaplain, Rev. A. L. Harrison, conducted the devotional exercises. Several beautiful selections were rendered by the choir and also the band. The president, Hon. S. V. Robertson, made an appeal for new members which resulted in seven members being added to the roll. He also made a wonderful speech which the members enjoyed very much. The front page message of The Negro World was read by Mr. George A. Taylor after which a liberal offering was taken. Attorney J. Milton Van Lowe also spoke after which the meeting stood adjourned in its usual manner by the chaplain, Rev. A. L. Harrison. We are planning to run an excursion on Sept. 11, at which time the entire Division will go to Cincinnati and prove to Sir William that Detroit is the star division of the West. RUTH M. SMITH. Reporter. COLUMBUS, OHIO Our Local Convention opened on Sunday, August 18, and closed Sunday night, August 22. Sunday, August 18, was another great day in the Columbus Division. The Hall was comfortably filled. The president, Mr. Rufus J. Lane, opened the meeting in the usual way. The hymn, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," was lustily sung; prayer was read from the ritual by acting chaplain, J. P. Saunders, who is also vice-president of the local. The hymn, "God Bless Our President," was best sung, and a special prayer for the success of the convention and the work generally, was offered by our visitor, Rev. James M. Webb, evangelist, lecturer, and author. A splendid program was readied by our juveniles. Miss Jennie Obye was mistress of ceremonies for the juveniles, and right well did she carry out her duties. Some splendid songs and recitations were given by the little ones. At this point the president, Mr. R. J. Lane gave a wonderful address on the aims and objects of the movement. This address was well received. After the public collection was taken, the speaker of the bour, the Rev. J. M. Webb, was introduced to the audience, by a neat speech by the president. The speaker was received with loud applause. Mr. Webb dealt with the biblical side of the organization, showing clearly how the prophecies of God are being fulfilled by this movement engineered by Marcus Garvey, under the motto, "One God, One Alm, One Destiny." He showed from the Bible how God used the black man to save His son; Jesus, and Moses, and showed the black man is father of civilization, and that the time had come again for him to get back to the place where God had placed him thousands of years ago. If all the Negroes will only line up behind the program of Marcus Garvey. Monday night's session. August 16, was a real inspiration. The hall was filled with many strange faces. "The Rev. Webb showed many pictures upon the screen. The black man's part in the Bible, also pictures of Marcus Garvey, William Ware, R. J. Lane, G. R. Christian, Legions and Black Cross Nurses of several Divisions, Secretary-General Wallace, and acting president, General Fred A. Toote. The audience went wild over the pictures on the screen. Short addresses were given by J. P. Saunders and G. R. Christian, on the policy of the U. N. I. A. Tuesday night, August 17, the birthday anniversary of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, stirring addresses were delivered by President Lane, J. M. Webb and G. R. Christian. A donation was taken and sent to our leader in Atlanta, as an appreciation of the love and loyalty of the members to him in his hour of suffering for the redefinition of a race. Wednesday night. August 18, was another great night. A discussion of the need of racial education and the establishment of schools and universities, was opened by Mr. Christian. Several other members took part in the discussion. Another picture show by the Rev. J. M. Webb was given on the screen. Thursday night discussions took place on the influence of the U. N. I. A. on Negro education and business. Friday night was a big night with the division. The Hon. Fred A. Toote, acting president general, visited the convention and spoke to the members for nearly three hours. There was a fairly large attendance and the timely advice given by the president general will long be remembered by those who are willing to carry the work on to fruition. Saturday night, August 21, a lawn fete was held. Sunday, August 22, closed the long-to-be-remembered local convention. The hall was filled with a large number of stangers from surrounding churches. On the rostrum were President R. J. Lane, Rev. R. J. M. Webb, Rev. J. A. Pernell, Professor Martin Dow, from Wilberforce University, Wm. Washington, and Mrs. Ella Akin, lady president. Another stirring address was delivered by President Lane. Mr. Christian also gave an interesting address on the signs of the times. But the speech of the afternoon was delivered by Rev. J. M. Webb. He put his whole soul into that address and much good was gotten from it. Professor Dow made the collection speech which was well received. At 8:30 p.m. another picture show and lecture was given by Mr. Webb. This was another great success. So that our first local convention was a mighty success from all angles. Let us hope that next year, our indefatigable leader Marcus Garvey will be free to carry on his mission. TAMPICO ALTO, MEX. The Tampico Alto Division hold a lively mass meeting on Sunday, August 8. The lady president, Mrs. Larry Smith, presided throughout the meeting. The opening exercises were conducted by Mrs. M. J. Seth, secretary of the women's department. The service began with the singing of the opening ode and scripture readings. Prajer was offered by Mr. R. Taylor, after a few brief remarks by the president, a short program was rendered as follows: --- Lookie Edward; Gust, Mrs. M. C. Thomas and Mme Leastie Smith. Mr. Garvey's message was read by Mrs. M. J. Sirtle, and commented on by Mr. A. L. Juscelier, who also asked for a donation. His request received a liberal response. We closed by singing the national anthem. G. MONTGOMERY. Reporter CHICAGO,ILL The local convention of Chicago Division, which convened on Aug. 15 at Liberty Hall, rose Sunday, Aug. 12. The attendance was large and the subjects as outlined in The Negro World were discussed with much enthusiasm by various members, among whom were Dr. Finn, Dr. Plax and other able speakers. The convention did much toward the reuniting of the forces in Chicago for the great task of Africa's Redemption. The officers and members at Liberty Hall were honored with the presence of the International Organizer, Dr. St. Clair Drake, and the Assistant International Organizer, Madam M. L. T. Demena, for a few hours Saturday evening, while on route to other points on their itinerary. The preliminary program for Sunday, rendered by the Legions, with Col. John C. Overton acting as master of ceremonies, was quite interesting. After this the gavel was turned over to President Hon. E. B. Knox, who made a few brief remarks relative to the necessity of all officers and members remaining true and loyal to the program of the U. N. I. A. as handed down by our great leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey, and the Parent Body. The front page of The Negro World was read by First Vice-President Mr. Isaac Walker, after which Mr. Ross D. Brown was introduced as the first speaker. His eloquent address was received with loud cheers and applause. The acting President General of the U. N. I. A. Rt. Hon. Fred A. Toote, was the next speaker introduced to the audience, which for the first time in years filled Coleman School to its capacity. He was greeted with loud applause, and from all indications every word was received with enthusiasm and immensely enjoyed by all present. The International Organizer, Dr. St. Clair Drake, was a visitor in our Division Monday night, Aug. 23. He was welcomed by a full house, including visiting Presidents Hon. Jas. Hazlewood, Jas. Campbell, Rev. G. B. Pickens and Geo. Stewart of Milwaukee, Chicago Heights, West Chicago and Gary Division, respectively. His address was very inspiring and helpful. Division No. 23 is highly elated over the interest shown us by our executive officers from time to time. Our excursion which leaves for Chicago Aug. 28, at 12 p. m., will be a greater success than any yet held by the Division. Mrs. JEBECCA McKINNEY. FITTSBURGH, PA. Sunday, August 22, Pittsburgh Division enjoyed a very inspiring program. The meeting opened at 8:30 p.m. with processional hymn. "Chine On Eternal Light," opening exercises were conducted by the chaplain. The program was as follows: Selection by the choir; president general's weekly message read by the president; selection by the choir; short address by Mr. F. R. Curry of Jacksonville, Fla. Mr. Curry also rendered two vocal selections: solo, Mr. David Booth; selection by the universal female quartet. The principal address was delivered by the president. He chose for his subject: "The Hypocrisy of Negro Intelligence." The 8.30 p.m. meeting was very enthusiastic. The meeting opened with usual preliminaries conducted by the chaplain; selection by the choir; short addresses were delivered by the Misses Lottie Shorton, Rosa Simmons, and Mrs. Aurelia Haynes; selection by the choir; remarks by Mrs. L. Edwards, Mrs. C. Scott and Nurse White. The president then made a short address. The collection was lifted and announcements were given. Owing to the continued rain last week that kept many of the members from attending the convention, important discussions were set for Tuesday night, August 24. The meeting then came to a close with benediction. LOUISE EDWARDS, Reporter. TORONTO, CANADA Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, August 22. The meeting opened with the singing of hymn 59. The religious services were conducted by the chaplain, Mr. Dudley Marshall. The president gave a very interesting talk, the theme was, "Saving ourselves As We Are." The program, which was conducted by Miss Dora Royce, was as follows: Piano solo, by Miss Mary Barrie; reading of a paper, by Miss Bibel Gordon; victim solo, by Miss Dora Royce, accompanied by Miss Mary Barrie; short talk, by Mr. Fur, third vino-president; a very interesting address by Mr. Cyril M. Bufkin, of Chicago, M. He spoke in brief on the situation of the colored parties in Canada. The Great page of the Magazine World was read by the president. All that were present went away with a new vision to serve and to promote the decoration of the U. M. I. A. and the reopening of African theater in home and abroad. The meeting ended with the closing of the national audition. On Saturday, August 8, the Illinois Division of the U. N. L. A. held a flower service. The meeting was well attended by members and friends. The service was opened by the president, J. O. Salmon, who provided as chaplain. The procesional hymn was sung, "Whine On Eternal Light," after a prayer from the ritual. The beatitudes were read by the chaplain and members. Prayer was then offered by the president, and the chair was turned over to Mr. W. Steel, who provided as chairman for the flower service. The following program was rendered: Song by the choir; flower march by the children; address, Masters Rufus Codoghan; a solo by Miss J. Foster; duet by Miss J. Fraser and company; recitation by Miss Carpinter; duet by Miss M. Ford and others; prayer by the chaplain; solo by Miss J. Foster; solo by Mrs. Campbell; a song by the choir; recitation by Master C. Brown; solo by Miss I. Welch; solo by Miss C. Bally; drill by children with flowers; and chorus by H. Hunter; recitation by two misses; solo by Mrs C. Brown; "The Day Is Over" by Miss Bally; the flowe; praise by the choir; alphabetical song by Miss Bally; closing song by the choir. The closing address was delivered by the chairman, at which he gave much praise for the renditions of the various recitations and songs by the children and choir. He thanked the audience for their loyal support and fine attendance. The function came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. ZADOK S. FRANCIS, Reporter. CAMDEN. N. J. Camden Division had a splice 'd mass meeting, Sunday, August 22, a our new Liberty Hall, corner Seventh street and Kaighn avenue. Hon. G. E. Jemup, from Johannesburg, South Africa, lecturer and professor of economics, was the principal speaker. The program was as follows: Hymn, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," followed by prayer by the chaplain, Rev. R. H. Jackson. It was explained by Rev, Thomas Coleman. Next was a short address by Mr. Joshua Traylor, which was followed by a selection by the choir. The Hon. Marcus Garvey's message was read by the assistant secretary, Miss Edna Greer, and there was a selection by the choir; a short address by the president of the trustee board, Mr. Wm. Cronale; sole by our lady president, Mrs. Margaret R. Fallon, "All 'Round the World.'" The Hon. G. E. Jesusph was introduced by our president, Mr. Samuel R. Ingram. On rising, he received much applause. Hon. G. E. Jesusph is from Johannesburg, South Africa, and we hope to have him with us soon again. The Fisk Jubilee Singers sang us three pieces, which all enjoyed very much. After the collection was taken, we had a selection by the choir. Short address by the first president, Rev. J. Douse. The singing of the national anthem and benediction by the chaplain brought the meeting to a close. RAVA CATOU, Reporter. OAKLAND,CAL Awaiting the arrival of the special message of the president general for the official opening of our local convention, the Oakland Division held their final convention mass meeting and program before a large and interested audience Sunday afternoon, August 22. Badges with the inscription, "God Bless President General Marcus Garvey, 30th Birthday, August 17, 1926," were sold by our loyal women. Special numbers made the program one of unusual interest. The juveniles were at their posts of duty and responded admirably. Mr. Eugene Anderson, our celebrated tenor of the Pacific Coast, favored us with two request numbers: "Deep Silver" and "Let My People Go." Liberal applause was accorded this talented singer for his inspiring contributions. Mrs. Norwood, of San Diego, gave two very excellent readings; the first dedicated to the Negro champion, Hon. Marcus Garvey, and an encore number entitled, "The Black Boys of Uncle Sam." Hearty applause followed these splendid recitals. Mrs. Teak, of Pazadena revealed a wonderful exhibition of musical ability in her piano selection. The reading of the President-General's memoir from The Negro World, made known to all the tremendous responsibility of leading the Negro and the significance of martyrdom. Individual duty and spiritual guidance were particularly stressed. Rev. Parham, of Berkeley, made an entire ornate talk that was vibrant with logic and inspiration. Other numbers on the program were announced, owing to the lateness of the hour. Convention to be continued at the U. M. I. A. building during the week. ARTHUR S. GRAY, Reporter. Spanish Section 54-56 Oeste, Calle 135, Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor El contacto de nuestra raza con los pueblos progresistas— La posición del blanco y del amarillo en el concierto humano—Demostremos nuestra potencialidad como raza—La limitación de tiempo y lugar no debe preocuparnos—Nuestros procedimientos de antalfo y nuestra actitud actual Por centenares de años nos hemos mesclado con el resto de la humanidad y a la hora presente, todas las razas estan haciendo alarde de sus progresos individuales y colectivos. Nuestra raza tiene de por fuerza que procurarse la posicion mas ventajosa para su propia defensa, si aspira a subsistir. Tanto el hombre blanco como el amarillo, pueden vanagloriarse de la vasta construcción de sus superios y dominos. Tanto el uno como el otro pueden demostrarnos su poderio en mar y tierra. Su posición en los asuntos de la presente era está ampliamente definida; de aquí que estas dos razas tengan una seguridad determinada y puedan gobernar al mundo con orgullo y plena satisfacción de sí mismas. ¿Hasta cuando estaremos nosotros satisfechos con nuestra condición mas que deficiente? Hora es ya para que demostremos nuestra altivez. Ha sonado el clarin augusto para que todos los elementos de la raza formen un solo frente y se mantengan firmes, demandando un reconocimiento de decoro y de respeto y conquistando el puesto que debe ocupar todo pueblo 6 raza que aspira a su analteciemiento, para mayor facilidad en el desenvolvimiento de sus multiples iniciativas en pro de su estabilidad y de su felicidad. Si nos presentamos débiles y sin preparación, nuestro plan de combate será nulo; y por grandiosa que sea la teoria que lo inspire, cuando logremos el punto práctico, lo real, lo efectivo de la lucha será contrapoducente al medio y circumstancias impuestas por esta época de acometividad, para abordar lo transcendental y máximo del problema de nuestra liberación. Si nos presentamos sumisos, seguiremos siendo humillados; y lo sagrado de nuestra causa de libertad será sumergido en el profundo mar de las grandes decepciones. Unios hombres y mujeres de la raza y colaborad con el magno movimiento en que esta empeñada nuestra organización, y en unión perfecta velad por vuestros propios intereses, legando a vuestros hijos mas honor, mas respeto para sí, para que puedan llevar con orgullo el título de verdaderos hombres y no el estigma de meros esclavos. Que no exista división de color en nuestras filas, pues el punto capital por que se nos aveja es porque somos negros. Sin accidentes de colores, seamos por consiguiente miembros orgullosos de una sola raza. El hombre de piel oscura ha sido despiadadamente maltratado por mucho tiempo; pero si él hjciera mayor esfuerzo y se levantara a la altura de la ocasion actual, se hallaría en magnificas condiciones y podria con orgullo considerarse un factor de importancia en la gran suma de los acontecimiento humanos. Africa llama a sus hijos a las armas del poder industrial y comercial. No permitamos que nuestra generación se desoriente; respondamos todos a esa llamada porque la raza tiene que triunfar; levantemos el contingente poderoso de los cuatrocientos millones, fuerza mas que pujante para imponer nuestra justicia, nuestro honor y nuestra dignidad. No debe existir limitación de tiempo y lugar, en lo que a nuestro elemento respecta. Los cuatro puntos cardinales del globo son meramente limitaciones geográficas, aplicadas convencionalmente en un orden científico en beneficio de las razas predominantes. El negro debe de pasar por encima de esos convencionalismos e ir unido a la consecución de sus derechos inculcados. Levantaos pues, hermanos de la raza, y haced que vuestro poder industrial y comercial conquiste la porción de mundo que a la raza pertenece. Segun los planes de las otras razas, el immenso continente africano vendrá a ser el mercado de explotación; será la tierra inhospitable de las mismas, mientras la vieja Europa esté en manos del hombre blanco y el Asia sea dominada por elamarillo. El hombre negro ha dormido inconcientemente por espacio de quinientos años, dando la impresión al avaro de que todos eran bienvenidos a la madre patria de sus antepasados; pero su actitud de hoy día es completamente distinta. El negro esta despierto y muy alerta y se prepara con el objeto de interosptar la usurpación de sus derechos y ejercitarios a toda costa. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1986 El instituto industrial Smallwood-Carey, recientemente adquirido por esta organización, esta situado en las riberas del histórico rio James entre Richmond y Norfolk, dos de las ciudades mas importantes en el estado de Virginia, y en el mismo sitio donde desembarcaron el segundo contingente de esclavos. Desde alli se nota a simple vista la ciudad de Jamestown, primera tentativa de colonización inglesa en este país y a donde trajeron los primeros esclavos de Africa. El instituto se halla a corta distancia del colegio de Williamsburg, primera capital del estado de Virginia, donde fueron educados Jorge Washington, Tomas Jefferson y otros tantos notables norteamericanos; y cerca también de Yorktown, sitio donde Cornwallis, general en jefe de las tropas inglesas, se rindió a Washington, terminando así la guerra de independencia en este país. El campo de la universidad se halla a setenta y cinco pies sobre el nivel del rio. Sus alrededores presentan un panorama excelente, siendo este uno de los parajes del sur mas apropiados para el desarrollo intelectual, moral y físico de nuestra juventud. El edificio Lincoln, dedicado a la memoria del gran emancipador, es el dormitorio para las jóvenes y tiene ciento treinta y tres pies de largo por cincuenta pies de ancho. Es una magnifica estructura de cemento de cuatro pisos, equipado con todas las comodidades necesarias. Este hermoso edificio contiene un comedor espacioso, cocina, un salon de recepciones, la oficina del presidente, una biblioteca y cincuenta habitaciones adicionales para acomodar las estudiantes. El edificio Bagley es también una construcción de cemento sólida y es el dormitorio para los jóvenes. Hay además otros siete edificios destinados para salones de clase, residencias de los profesores, etc. El instituto tiene su propia planta eléctrica, la cual provee con luz y calor cada compartimento de los varios edificios. El propósito de la universidad, según el programa educacional de esta organización, es el enaltecimiento tanto electoral como moral y físico de esta generación y de las generaciones futuras de nuestra raza; la unión y emancipación de la misma y practicar el buen. deso hacia la paz y armonia entre todas las naciones en la faz de la tierra. El valor de la propiedad mueble e inmueble se estima en doscientos cincuenta mil pesos al presente, el cual aumentará debido ello al nuevo sistema de administración establecido. Ningun padre debe pasar por desapercibida esta oportunidad para la educación de su hijo o hija y estos sabrán apreciar en el manana los beneficios que dicho instituto los proporcione. A principio de cada año escolar los estudiantes pagarán cinco pesos como cuota de admisión y diez y seis pesos mensuales para sus gastos como internos. Los alumnos externos solamente pagarán dos pesos mensuales por su instrucción y todos atendener a sus gastos de médico y medicina en caso necesario. El nuevo curso empezará el 15 de septiembre del presente año y todo aquel que desee admission a dicho curso, deberá estar presente el día de registro, lunes 14 del mismo. Aquellos procedentes de otros puntos deberan estar en la universidad dicho dia de registro. Los reportes de las divisiones El Negro World sugiere la necesidad de que las divisiones envien frecuentemente un resumen de sus actividades. Esta información es alentadora para los miembros y debe estimular el crecimiento de la organización. Es encomendable que cada division nombre o elija una persona, cuyo especial deber sea enviar el reporte semanal de las actividades de la division al Negro World para su publicación. Esto es esencialmente necesario en las grandes divisiones, donde el secretario se ve sumamente ocupado para remitir regularmente dichos reportes. Al enviar los reportes las siguientes observaciones serán de gran ayuda: 1. Todos los reportes deberán ser escritos en maquinilla o manuscritos claramente en un solo lado del papel, dejando espacio suficiente entre lineas para hacer las correcciones por el editor. 2. El reporter deberá obtener correctamente el nombre y las iniciales de los participantes en el programa. 3. El reporter deberá enviar los reportes con prontitud. Los reportes viejos dejan de ser noticias. 4. Haga reseñas interesantes. Omitanse descripciones innecasarias. Inchiyome las actividades de los divisiones durante la semana, los cumles con de los intérenos para la organización. Eviten reporter las discursos, excepto en los casos de meetings especiales, los cumles deberán ser breves. Menaje de felicitación El siguiente telegrama fue enviado al Hon. Marcus Garvey, fundador y presidente general, con motivo de su cumpleaño, por los miembros de la division de esta ciudad: Hon. Marcus Garvey, Prision Federal, Atlanta, Georgia Federal, Atlanta, Georgia. Los miembros leales de la división de esta ciudad reunidos en convención local, envian a usted su más sincera felicitación en este día de su natalicio, rogando al Creador le permita disfrutar de larga vida. Vuestra ausencia forzosa ha sido profundamente sentida por nosotros, en esta hora cuando vuestra guía en los asuntos de la organización se hace tan necesaria. Que el Todopoderoso influya en el alma de aquellos en posición de garantir vuestra libertad, es nuestro mas ferviente anhelo. MIEMBROS LEALES, DIVISION DE NUEVA YORK. El honorable Garvey, en el siguiente mensaje, envía a todos las gracias, toda vez se ve impositado para hacerlo personalmente: Deseo manifestar el mas profundo agradecimiento a los centenares de miembros y amigos quienes tan bondadosamente me han enviado cables, telegramas, cartas y regalos en ocasion de mi reciente cumpleño. Permitidme manifestar ademas que estoy satisfecho, a pesar de mir privaciones, al tener conocimiento por vuestra actitud de que mis sacrificios no han sido en vano. De nuestras divisiones Muy pocas veces se ha efectuado bajo los auspicios de la división de esta ciudad, una reunión tan animada y tan inspirada en el exito de nuestra causa, como el mass meeting celebrado en la última sesión de la convención local. Desde las primeras horas de la noche empezaron a reunirse en el amplio local los delegados, miembros de la división y simpatizadores del movimiento. A la hora señalada para la apertura de la sesión, la gran concurrencia aclamaba con entusiasmo a los oficiales y oradores, a medida que estos ocupaban sus puestos en la plataforma. En ausencia del Hon. Fred A. Toote, presidente general interino, quien en compañía de otros oiciales del Cuerpo Parental visita las divisiones en varios puntos del país, presidió el Hon. F. Levi Lord, canciller de la organización. En la plataforma se hallaban varios visitantes entre los cuales estaban la condesa Galli de la capital de Méjico, el señor A. Aiken de Boston, el señor Victor Westmoreland de Miami, el señor Jaime Harris de White Plains, la señora Irene Blackstone, primera presidenta de la division de esta ciudad a la iniciación del movimiento ocho años ha, el señor Samuel Eugenio Schel, joven tenor de Filadelfia, quien asciende en la escala de la fama, los señores R. Hartings y Fred Johnson de Detroit y el señor Tomas Brooke, comisionado de Virginia. Los oradores que hicieron uso de la palabra todos trajeron un mensaje de aliento, en la persecusión del ideal de nuestro movimiento. El señor Samuel Eugenio Schel recibió una ovación por sus dos números de canto, uno de ellos dedicado a nuestro presidente el Hon. Marcus Garvey. El meeting terminó después de la media noche, habiendose manifestado alli un gran regicijo y mayor cooperación en pro de la causa que defendemos. Adelante, divisiones, capitulos y ramales de la organización, con ese espiritu de determinación. Justos por pecadores En esta era de individualismo exite tanta rivalidad entre los mismos elementos de una raza, como exite la competencia de las razas entre si. Cada raza tiene sus potentatos y sus radicales, sus ricos y sus pobres, sus intelectuales y sus ignorantes, sus educados y sus incubos. Hoy dia, como en todas las espacas, no se debe juzgar un pueblo o una raza en su totalidad, por los actos reprochables de algunos de sus miembros. SPANISHLESSONS I have a method for teaching you how to correctly read, write and speak the Spanish language. 180 W. 1800 St., Apt. 14 Magazine Section Population and Health in Africa By J. H. OLDHAM In the Mission Herald Among the disease destructive of human life in Africa a primary place must be assigned to those which are transmitted by insect carriers. Sleeping sickness holds a pre-eminent place as a cause of depopulation in the past. In the view of the Commission for the Protection of the Natives it has been the principal cause of depopulation in the Congo. It is reported to be the unanimous opinion of the older Roman Catholic missionaries that the scourge has destroyed eight or nine-tenths of the population of the middle Congo. The outbreak of the disease in Uganda about twenty years ago caused the death of 300,000 people, or about one-tenth of the population of the Protectorate. Its ravages in French Equatorial Africa have been no less devastating. Happily the efforts which have been made to control the disease have met with a large measure of success. As a result of the anti-sleeping sickness campaign in Uganda the deaths from this cause, which numbered over eight thousand in 1905, were gradually reduced until none were recorded in 1917 and subsequent years. But the menace, while held in check in certain areas, is not removed. It may be hoped that the international effort at present being made to deal with the scourge will make it a less serious danger to population than it has proved in the past. But whatever success may attend the efforts on the medical side it must not be forgotten that the ravages of the tsetso fly are not confined to the transmission of disease to human beings. The fly is also responsible for the depopulation of large areas in Africa by making them uninhabitable for native tribes whose social system is bound up with the possession of cattle. Unfortunately there is reason to believe that the area infected by the fly are increasing. Malaria, one of the characteristic diseases of Africa, is not among the chief causes of mortality among adults. But in infected districts it is an important factor in infant mortality, and from the economic standpoint its effects are serious in lowering vitality and lessening productive capacity. Relapsing (tick) fever and plague are also to be reckoned among the serious menaces. A fresh epidemic of relapsing fever has recently made its appearance in West Africa. Plague is endemic in several districts of Kenya, and its spread might have grave economic consequences. A second class of disease includes those communicated by contact. Chief among these are gonorrhoea and syphilis. There are districts in Africa where almost the entire population has become infected with venereal disease. Careful statistics kept at the Mongo Hospital show that two out of every three Baganda mothers have had syphilis at one time or another. Venereal diseases have been given a rapid extension by the European occupation. Where they have found an entrance among populations previously immune they had had a devastating effect. A further scourge, among the most widespread in Africa is yaws. The number of cases treated last year in Tanganyika alone was 47,000, and these were only a small proportion of existing cases. The medical department estimates that about sixteen percent of the entire population are infected. Fortunately an effective and inexpensive means of treatment has been found, and the prospects of the campaign against yaws are consequently favorable. Allimentary diseases are a further menace to the health of African people. Dysentery is widespread. Helminthic (worm) diseases of various kinds, and in particular ankylostomiasis (hook worm), while not a large factor in increasing the number of deaths, have generally debilitating effects on the population. In the opinion of the senior medical officer at Mugago in Uganda, ankylostomiasis is second only to syphilis in its bad effects on the community. Recent investigations in selected districts in Kenya have shown that between sixty and eighty per cent. of the population in the districts in question were infected with one or more kinds of worm. While the infection may be in many cases slight, helminthic diseases are among the most serious hindrances to native advance and efficiency, and the lowering of vitality consequent on infection may have considerable influence on fertility both in men and in women. Finally, there is the class of respiratory diseases—tuberculosis, pneumonia, influenza and cerebro-spinal fever. In varying degrees these take a heavy toll of life. For the introduction of tuberculosis into Africa the European occupation is responsible. Finding a virgin soil, the germ once introduced is apt to spread with alarming rapidity and the habits of the natives are an important predisposing factor. A similar susceptibility is found in regard to pneumonia. The devastation wrought by the influenza epidemic in 1915 will never be known, though in every colony the death roll ran into many thousands. Unfortunately the disease did not pass when the epidemic died down, but has established itself as one of the serious dangers of the continent. The second group of causes of depopulation to be considered are those connected with the conditions and habits of native life. Among these the foremost place must be assigned to inland living conditions and malnutrition. A more inorganic type of dwelling than the native hut, as it is found in many parts of the continent, it would be difficult to conserve. It is generally without light and ventilation. The mud walls and earth floor are a breeding ground for disease-carrying insects, while the grass roof provides a harborage for raids. The campaign against plague is hereby a matter of of human life in Africa a primary e which are transmitted by insect a pre-eminent place as a cause of the view of the Commission for the been the principal cause of depop- providing a type of house that does not harbor rats. The prevention of tuberculosis, pneumonia and relapsing fever is largely a question of housing. No provision is made in the usual na- tive village for the disposal of excreta and refuse. An adequate water supply is often lacking, and that which exists is easily contaminated. The campaign against helminthiasis, dysentery and enteric is largely a question of sewage disposal. Until these unsanitary conditions are put right the direct warfare with disease is an almost hopeless struggle. Attempts to combat infant mortality, which is the crying evil of Africa, are a waste of effort if an increase of population merely provides, as is probable in existing conditions, more persons to be swept away by epidemics. (To be continued) GRAY HAIR Unnecessary—New Discovery Sent on trial. Restores original color in few days; no matter how gray or streaked, No crude dye; wonderful tonic; makes hair soft, fluffy, Justroua. Coats 86c. if satisfied—nothing if not. State color of hair; full treatment sent at once. ECONOMY LABORATORIES Dept. H-6, Alamuda, Calif. Seeking Underground Treasures DON'T BUY any book or instrument. Our complete report tells you HOW and WHERE to locate underground or buried treasures; how to easily make your own Divining Red and disclose many valuable secrets Start right, ask for FREE particular INSTITUTE, DESK 4G G. P. O. B. 223, New York Dear to King of Browns Royal Mail and Joint agent. Only valid let-in, mainly hand checks or securities. or out of order. 6-letter. 22-89 p. 30. cal. sign go blind. For 60 dollar treasure, pay 60 money back. Pursuing Mail Order. Broadway, New York Dept. K-23 To All Divisions of the U the W Whenever a CHANGE of OFF retary must immediately forward dresses of the new officers to the 56 West 135th Street, New York To All Divisions of the U. N I. A. Throughout the World Whenever a CHANGE of OFFICERS takes place, the secretary must immediately forward the correct names and addresses of the new officers to the office of the Secretary General, 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. READ GOOD BOOKS During Vacation Learn About Your Race and Its Future Destiny The Second Volume of the Philosophy and Opinions of MARCUS GARVEY, or You can now obtain wall cards, artistically printed, of epigrams from the sayings of the Hon Marcus Garvey. Real gems of racial thought. Six different mottoes to one set. Only $1.00 per set. For hanging or framing, size 9x12 inches. Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey, large size for framing, price .50 cents Also that masterpiece written by our great buddy entitled, AFRICAN FUNDAMENTALISM. Beautifully engraved with deep edge for framing. Size 10x22. Pale 50 cents, reduced to 40 cents. HAIR New Discovery to you King ground figures y book or instru- tion make talk WHERE to locate buried treasures) make your own Writ SAME And Special TO J. New York Cot to 9¢ H. G. A SPECIAL NOTICE DEVISIONS of the U. N I. A. T the World CHANGE of OFFICERS take mediately forward the correct new officers to the office of the Street, New York City, N. Y. GOOD B Price Volume I, $1.75; Volume II, $3.00 Combination offer, $4.50 How are we to know about your offers, or what you have, that we would want to buy. Unless you inform us through the very best means which is— ADVERTISING We would gladly buy from you if we only knew. So please, business men and women, give some PUBLICITY to your merchandise THE NEGRO WORLD A paper with a message that every thinking Negro the world ever craves for and reads is at your disposal. Write us for a SAMPLE COPY And Special Advertising Rates TO-DAY Do not let your business sink to the depths of failure through lack of life activity and publicity. H. G. SALTUS Adv. Dept. 56 West 135th St., N. Y. C. J. N. I. A. Throughout world FICERS takes place, the sec- d the correct names and ad- office of the Secretary General, City, N. Y. P. L. BURROWS, Assistant Secretary General. D BOOKS THE PEOPLE'S FORUM BEST FAMILY LEADERS MOST FAVOR THE PRIZE To the Editor of the Newspaper World: If the Universal Negro Improvement Association is to meet with continued success its local members must decide to rally unanimously to the support of thems who follow the instruction and direction of our great leader, the Hon- erable Marcos Garvey. The period through which the Universal Negro Improvement Association is passing is a very serious one. The moment the members fully realize this the better it will be for the future of the association. We have our one great leader at the head of the organization, but the association will never progress as it should until we have more group leaders who are conceived to the task of leading our people and are willing to pay the price. There are many so-called leaders. LEARN TO MANUFACTURE A HIGH GRADE LIQUID BRASS POLISH Wis a money maker for the man that makes it. A high grade Brass POLISH is grown in demand. Make and sell it yourself or in kit dealers people you. At any one time people is a little easier and the busi- build up a profitable business. I have the formula for making it, and will call it. The formula is worth many times the money I charge for it. But if you send me a money order for it, you will mail to you the amount for the money and the busi- liquid brass pelishes on the mark- et. Send money by Post Office Money Order or Express or Regist- ered—then you'll be safe. ADDRESS: G. F. HELMS HOW TO WIN the ONE YOU LOVE This booklet tells how. A secret of the Ancients, just now revealed. This knowledge may be the realization of your fondest dream. PRICE 15c ADDRESS STANDARD SALES CO. 231 N. E. 20th St. Cleveland, O. RANGER Palm Beach Palm Beach They now serve 20 per cent. Fresh fruit, fresh bread, fresh fries, bacon, 6 in. bread, with also 10 ginger. With special hand- made ginger, dried ginger, salted ginger, dried ginger, salted ginger. For delivery on demand. $1.50 plus purchase. Mc. 145 Broadway, New York. MORRIS HERE IS YOUR To Obtain One o VICTOR-BRUNSW politicians, preschers, lawyers, doctors and what-not. But the main thought of those people is advancement of self. Those who carry on the work of the organization under the direction of the great leader in the way that has been mapped out by him are bound to receive their final reward according to their works. STEPHEN E. BUCHANAN. Pittsburgh, Pa. To the Editor of The Negro World: To the Editor of The Negro World: It exceedingly grieves me to read of notices being sent out by traitorous usurpers of the Negro race. Why defile the sheets of our sacred journal warning members of them inebcles? They are unworthy of passing notices or recognition—we honor them when we even print or mention their perfidious names. Too long have we tolerated faults and indignities from such reproductions. The United States Government, the most liberal democracy in the world, will not sanction or permit treason to its principles. Why should we further allow these varnish to pollute our intelligence? All nations and people have a method of handling such detrimental characters; to further tolerate their tactics is repugnant and bitterly distasteful. I recommend that a bounty be placed on their filthy hides, similar to that given for coyotes, rodents or other objectionable pests. Hall! All ye true followers of Garveyism! Close ranks and march on to victory. What chance has mere brass in competition with blue STEEL? ARTHUR E. GRAY. Oakland, Cal. To the Editor of The Negro World: The loyal followers of Marcus Garvey have decided within themselves that they will acknowledge no other leader except him unlaw that leader has the approval of the creator and founder of our great organization. We The Bank of Centetino Golden Secrets of Glen A. Portiner, Tallimana Charmet, Mascotte, Gomea n. Lucky Numbers, Gems and Colors. Never before pub- lished in the United States, Read only 86c., stamp and GRIETT EXCHANGE, Byp. NW-1 90 Ft. Floor, New York HEADQUARTERS for Success and Happiness Happy is the man who knows life is not an accident. It is strange, is it not, how some people seem to enjoy an abundance of friends, and how much seems to shift on their pathways years in and years out? Miery, disappointment in love, false friends, sickness and pain, and the need to help you in all kinds of ways you may desire. All letters are treated in strict order, and you will be well served by your troubles. We will help you to utmost of our ability. And recently we have increased our incense from Ebwe and Congo of West Africa. For satisfactory results burn incense from Ebwe and Congo and supply on hand now. Those who rush their orders will benefit by our present advantage offer. Remedies of all the States of the world are available at the fresh news from Africa, the land of the prosperous. Address direct to Ephraim Distributing Co. 10 east 129th Street, N. Y. C. OF HAPPINESS" OPPORTUNITY of the Famous VICK-COLUMBIA Phenographs at believe that as long as Marcos Garvey lives be as leader of our organization, and after him another will be sent to us. Garvey has educated the members of his organization. We know that there are many who would openly follow the Honorable Marcos Garvey, but who would benefit by his work. But we are wide awake and we will never let any one supplant our leader in our hearts. A. 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Law of Compensation Cannot Be Evaded To the Editor of The Negro World: There are some of us who believe that we can cheat the Infinite, but the Law of Compensation will continue to demand an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. This law works equally certain with nations, groups and individuals. There are many who wonder why the Honorable Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association continue to succeed in spite of the many obstacles which have confronted him and the organization since the very beginning. This great leader and the organization of which he is the founder must succeed because the cause is right and the heart of the leader is right. We are going to put this program over, and nothing can hinder us in this world or the world to come. A. BLACKMAN, Nassau, Bahamas, B. W. I. It is a good thing to laugh, at any rate; and if a straw can tickle a man, it is an instrument of happiness.—Dryden. ```markdown ``` IF YOU ARE SNAP OUT OF IT. 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In the only Negro Osteopathic College in the United States, the NEA will recognize the name of instruction leading to the degree of DOCTOR OF OSTEOPATHY. Educated young men and women are wanted to take up the study of the Science and Art of Osteopathy, to Practice it as a Profession and a Life work. Students are come in study and become an Osteopathic Physician, and join our ranks to help fight the diseases of our people—IN THE MOST NATURAL WAY—in the ravages of diseases and death. DO JT. NOW. Registration begins August 12. Class work commences September 14—Write for Catalog. Dr. T. THEO. PARKER, President. Dr. G. AMANDA PARKER, Secy. WHAT'S IN LINUXS In one of the largest stores in the world, Magnus Worka has been offering the latest in technology and the latest in design. Magnus Worka is a leading manufacturer of high-quality, durable, and innovative products for the automotive industry. Our products are designed to meet the needs of the automotive industry and are designed to be durable and reliable. We are committed to providing the highest quality products and services to our customers. We are proud to be a leading manufacturer of high-quality, durable, and innovative products for the automotive industry. Magnus Worka, Box 12, Fairfield St., N. T., Dublin 9N Gunco's Catertail Balm for Catertail, Asthma, bronchitis and colds; 2 tubes in O-2020; the greatest tonic for nervous itching, lutein, backache, rheumatism, indigestion, lost vitality and disorders re- lated to the nervous system. Price $1.25. Mail your order today. Address: Gunco's Medicine Co. 134 W. 129th Street, New York City WRITE FOR AGENTS TEENS MAGIC SCENTS of the Land of Mysterious. At Lal! Let me go to India—India has come to not go to India—India has come to FREE OFFER! With every box of MINDU INCENSE, we are now offering FREE: A copy of "The Key of Magic Hearts," special hours and the special days, friendship, friendship, and everyday life. These are yours free. It pays to be in touch with us. Windsor invites "BOOK OF JANA," "MILA- ANA," and "PENAL." Ship here hour of departure for $25.00. Mail that order today—NEW! RULDOLPIN SALES CO. 20th W. 140th St. (60th Ave.), New York City, N. Y. D. B. A. ORGANIZERS WANTED FOR The Grand United Order of Masonic Temple, Inc. Good commission paid to organiz- ers of the red team. Commission to J. W. Gergenberg, R. G. B. S. 1920 St. New York City, or to W. A. McGer- enberg, R. G. B. S. 1920 St. Largo Mining W. W. E. T. C. SERVICE DEPARTMENT Mining Division Mining District CITY OF LARGO STATE OF CALIFORNIA 770 PLANTING CORPORATION 444 W. W. E. T. C. CITY OF LARGO STATE OF CALIFORNIA Dr. Eldot's 8-Foot Shift Note $29,227,104 Sales Since the late Dr. Charles W. Mellot, President Emeritus of Harvard University, in 1988, selected his five-foot shelf of books to provide a liberal education, 14,541,428 volumes of these Harvard Classics have been sold, it was yesterday announced by William P. Larkin, vice-president of P. P. Collier & Sons Company, with which concern Dr. Elliot was associated sixteen years. "These volumes represent a sales value of $39,277.18," said Mr. Larkin. "These figures, unprecedented in the history of publishing, serve only fairly to indicate the far-reaching cultural value of Dr. Elliot's most cherished ambition to make Americans a nation of readers. Distribution of the five-foot shelf of books has permeated the entire country, geographically and socially." Easy Winey and FREE SUT SPENNER HEAD CO. P. V. S. C. Advertising A Capital of $1.00 will start you in business. Easy, legitimate, 300 quarters in 10 days is not unusual. Complete secret with instruction. 10 cents JOSEPH G. GRAVES 7017 Upland St. W. Phila. Pa. 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The advantage of this generous offer, if your health is falling you, or suffering from any complication set in. 102 Chambers St., New York City Three thousand of copies of a book by Dr. K. W. H. McGraw will be sold without cost. Every woman who would wish to read this book and learn all about STIRLING WOOD. This book and learn all about STIRLING WOOD. More than twenty special institutions are held here. For women and men who have told us they would like to read this book and learn all about STIRLING WOOD. Objections, strong points and address to Dr. K. W. H. McGraw. 212 Ballinger Hide. M. Joseph, Ma. UNDERGROUND TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM We will send you PRIME information that may mean your business. Call us at 212 Ballinger Hide. Underground or buried treasure areas. If you want this secret, write us today. Address The Magnetic Co. Dept. 8 Gd. Junction, Colo. Cut no 6-23 4 or 6" Brennan 5-20" Fireside Long Magazine Recover. 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EL REY PRODUCTS CORP. 1833 B'way, New York City EXCEPTIONAL BARGAIN This beautiful work, 14-kil. solid and solid raw, actively re- gured, Guatemala American mov- ement, 12-kil. and postage, WOOD Chain and Kable Painty, 12-kil. and postage, (Cuba and foreign countries send $2.00 with order). If not sent, please return box here. LAKERDAH BIRD CO., New York, N. Y. LOOK LOOK "If a man dies, shall he be again?" Drew Brown says, "If there is a great need, can we accommodate with those that are BIRTH FRIENDS? said it is unnecessary. You demand evidence—here it is." "TO KNOW YOUR FUTURE" "TO how to see what is going on at a distance. SBK Books Worth Their Weight in Gold to carry on your business. 33 cents cash, or any free book for $1.20. RUDOLPH SALES COMPANY 201 W. 1404th M. (Cor. 8th Ave.). New York (NY), N. X., B. A. Wonders, Secrets, Mysteries MIDDLEFEN SALEN CO. 901 W. 140th M. New York City YOUR PRODUCE WANTED WE WILL BUY all varieties of fruits and vegetables, grains, berries and nuts. No matter what you produce, write us ALLEN & PANTON Importers and Wholesale Dealers 108 W. 141st Street, New York City Phone. Edgertombs 6001. AGENTS WANTED FOR MEMB-O-LIFE Gives Vim and Viger to Weak Men and Women. Price $1.36. WESTERN WONDER REMEDY CO. Box 24, Station M, Cincinnati, Ohio. AGENTS WANTED AGENTS call Post-Relid insert Powder. Nils all variety of insects. Write for information and terms. J. Brathwaite Co. 201 W. 143rd W. New York City. 050.120.120.00 month. Mon. women. 11 up. Government job. Steady. Candidates reached. Particulars PRX. Franklin Institute. Dept. N.P., Redbostor. K. Y. SALMONN - You can earn money with o established farm selling real estate near to make money online and a lot of money for yourself. For further information write BOX B World. 6 W. 138th St. AGENTS NEW PLAN. makes it easy to earn $500 to $1000 weekly selling clothes created. Supported by a local manufacturer. Write for POST SALMONN. Madison Shirt Chilton. 600 Broadway. New York. To call 123 456 7890 please of New Florida. Warner Theatre. Charlotte Warner Theatre. 600 Broadway. New York. 600 Broadway. New York. THE NEW YORKER THE NEW YORKER SUNDAY, JULY 10, 1988 THE NEW YORKER SUNDAY, JULY 10, 1988 THE NEW YORKER SUNDAY, JULY 10, 1988