The Negro World

A GRAVE TWENTIETH CENTURY ERROR Marcus Garvey, the Man With the Solution for a Problem That Threatens to Drench a World in Blood, Enters 3rd Year in a U. S. Prison! During the past ten days there have been persistent rumors from Washington that President Coolidge is again considering the question of extending executive clemency to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Founder and President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a pardon having been recommended by the Attorney General. We notice also with interest that a number of our contemporaries who formerly chose to be petty and vindictive have taken up the question of such clemency in a serious and enlightened spirit. While this is very gratifying, it must not be lost sight of by the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that it is their duty to continue to be indefatigable in their efforts to secure a pardon for their revered leader. A pardon at this time is well within the realms of feasibility and possibility, and no Negro who is true to himself can rest content while the foremost man of the race languishes in a prison cell. Mr. Garvey has served two of the five years' term imposed upon him by the Court. He has been a model prisoner. The ends of justice (such as was dealt out) have been served. Convicted on only one of innumerable counts-a conviction based not on facts in evidence; but upon an "assumption" which had absolutely no support in the evidence-he was given the maximum penalty. It is to be hoped that the President is giving the question of a pardon for Mr. Garvey the serious consideration it deserves. Marcus Garvey, far from being a thorn in the side of civilization, bids fair to become universally regarded and respected as one of the greatest benefactors of mankind. Beyond a doubt he has the only solution for a problem which has in it the ingredients of strife and turmoil such as afflict humanity only once in an age. The members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the world of Negroes at large need him in the work which he initiated for them and pushed forward with such unsparing sacrifice and signal ability until the machinery of the law of the enthroned caught him up in its unsympathetic grasp. The Government of the United States no longer needs to deprive him of his liberty and can well afford to be equitable, merciful and just to a race that is still passing through its Gethsemane. Marcus Garvey has been sinned against. He gave every ounce of his energy, every moment of his waking hours to the prosecution of plans for the emancipation and salvation of a race. He believed in the righteousness of the cause he espoused. All the world knows his claims, principles and ideals to be just and right. A national home in Africa for Negroes! What article of wrong or evil scheming can be written into that faith? Continue to labor, Negroes, for the release of your leader. Vindication, full and complete, will not be long in coming. EDITOR, THE NEGRO WORLD. ive · Page Goes ‘ Colds: - ie <4 y , 5) : P ae: ow P . a ay aN Es . ; Ne [> AN 1g aoe . BAYER << f { SY eC. ” - \¥4 ~ — IN ) ee . “TAKE .“BAYER ASPIRIN” ~ Gontulne _ Proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians for Colds Headache Neuralgia DOESNOT ‘Neuritis , Toothache = Lumbago i Pain Sejatica Rheumatism, AFFECT Accept only ‘Bayer’? THE +° Safe~ ate “which ‘contains HEART - + proven directions, Hendy “Bayer” bixes of 12 tablets Alen bottles of 94 and 100—~Drugalete Apgitia Je the theta mark Davee, Méantecture et aneash teeta: “a Wanggursea 2 Dp, SAGA SEES “LOSS OF UFE AS SEOUEL TO U. §: MILITARY POLY WASHINGTON, Fob. 31.—"T tear our militaty successes may finpel the De- partment of State to sacrifice tho people of Nicaraguo”and the ven American marines for the ben purely material interests” ‘Thin declration 1s mado by Dr: Juan B, Sacasa, head of the Nicaraguan Liberals, in A statement “received to- day fepm Puorto Cabezas by Dr! 7. 8 Vaca, coufldential agent. ’ It ts not ‘the ftmt time Dr Sacasu has intimated clashes may oceur, be- tween his forces and the American marthes eént to Nicaragua to matn- tain the rexime of Adolfo Diiz at Manngun, nd indicates (tio Laberals hase no present intention of quitting tho,fied =~ 'Dr. Sacasa’s statement follows The Iftegt newa indlvages large re- inforcementa of murines ‘ara landing on Nicaraguanssoll to crust the gun- atitutional armies and, by violence, Im- poso the regime of Adolfo Laz upon the Nicaraguan poorte * “euch occurence -will exact <n tarher {oll of sacrifices from the people of my countsy, who have newer of- fended o injured ‘the United Stuter. "In order to savo them froin rav- age and affliction T am and 1. alwaye “have beon, ready ta xet aide my.con- atitutional rights to the Presidency but it Is Impossible for me to batray my ‘oath and my cdnsclenee by ac- -eépting Adolf Diaz, whom the maszes of the people of Nicaragua tearly reject Ty accept*him would be only to sanetfon further increasn of the Internal distress of my country "J fear our military syccessen may Jnapel the Department of State to ac- rifice the people of Nicaragixg and the lives of American marines for the ‘bofiefit of puroly material inforests. “Nicaragua feels deeply. grateful t every one of the American Sepators Congressmen and newspapermen ‘whe 0 nobly defended her enuse and T once more ‘anpeat-to tho‘ spirit of falrness of tho American neopte tp help secur Justice £6% my country In the sAteres! of true Pan-Americontem, the only hope of ealvation for the future of th New World ca Groat Britain Roady to Re¢ognizo Rogime of Diez CORINTO, Nicaragua, Feb 27.—"It necessary, Great Britain will recognize the Diaz regime.” Harold Patteson, British Charge d Affaires, sald toduy, atter egnterring with Captain Lecks, commanding the British cruiser Co- lombo, which was sent to Nicaraguan waters to give Britisi Featdents a place of refuge In caso of actual peril. ‘Aboard the Colombo Mr. Patteson added: “Captain Lecky"has only gen- oral instructions from the Admiralty He le,not familiar with the situation, while I have gona over matters hero sineo October, 1925. Nothing will bo done without frat conferring with and ering tn contineton wih Rem \A *miral Latimer (Commander of Avhert- * ean naval forces in Nicaraguan waters). Te necessary, Britain sly bo the frat nation to recognize tho present ‘gov- ernment after the United States 1 again wish to thank the American gov- ertiment for- auch measures ax have heen taken to savo, Neéaragun from anarchy, which was very apparent a ahort tImo azo.” . ‘Tho United States aireratt tender __ (Continued on page 6) One of De Ole Gang —— Better-Dead-Than- Ale Nes “ gro, with the Slave-Spirit Barnacles Still Clinging to Him, Philosophizes as Only the Fool Can’ - The following news paragrap! from a Winston-Salem, N. C. daily paper, 1s reprinted as i appeared, It elaquently lus trates the type of Negro who is hke the chain he rates, of, drag on the Negro race. “Yas Suhl” . “Yea suk, every So'th Cabling “nigger in dis State ought to be beat out of dis State with a stick “cause When doy gits up bean dey forgits dero jlaco and goes crazy,” Alec Cash, 48, negro, 716 Patterson - Avenue, told Police Lioutenant J.T. Thompson last night at police headquarters. “Dey: sho knows how to hanitie do nlggahs in Soth Cabling, cap'n, de white folks will do anything fuh a Riggah wheri he yehasos his- ‘seit, But wlien ho gets out o° his place, dey jist Alts hini .wid 0 atlek." ho declared. + Alee suld ho was originally from Wadéhboro and that hig father was, owned by the futher of Thoma H. Caeh, superintendent’ of County Schools of Forsyth. He sald he , had always tried to be a Rood “nigsinh” and wanted to bo as long sag ho ‘lived. t Wor some years Alec llved In South Carolina and says’ the people In North Carqlina are too good to a negro, ‘ “Dere's some niggahs on de chain rung gut should have dere halda ‘chapped off, fol dey sho deserve i" Alec sald + : ‘Aloe éame to police headquarters fo find out tf ho wodfd have to have w’iieénse ‘to oparate a boaed- ing house SAehtenant’ Thompson told him that he would’ not. .but advined him to serve plenty of “pork and “urntp salad” and he would have plenty of Boasders. France Refuses to Surrender Control of. Great African Port to Spain -> * PARIS, Feb. 23.—Absolute retysal of all.of the Spanish demends for a “preponderance of control in Tangtes is embodies in tho reply of tho French experts. Which will be panded to the Svanigh dolegetes at thea Menger conteféin‘s here shortly. ‘The French Will refuse “to , allow Tangiedm, to bo incorporated, in the Spanish nome “ande also “till not give ~Spain -controt of the oystoms, harbor or clvic adintetrayon. of Tangier. Tho reply wilt leave the door open for’ further proposals from the Span- ish delegates. France and Britain are sald to be in entire accard in thie veralon.” The French are boos ful hat, following the resignatién of Foreign Minister Yanguas lust Mon- guy. the Soanleh government will adopt a moro conclilatory policy. Brazil Investing in ~ Railway Locomotives EDDTYSTONE, Pa, Fob. 27.—Forts railway locomtlves, representing th la¥gest shipment trom the new plan' of the‘Raldwin Locomot}ve Works. aré being loaded on, the Norwoslan mator- ship Beljeanno for South, America ‘Tha entire loading of -the cirgo te be. ing handled by the ship's cranos. The Reljcanne 18 expected to gét away by Raturday for Rio de Janetro, wher the cargo will be unloaded. - ‘Tho Raldwin company for sevora months hax beon engaged in moving ite plant to thie place from Philadel: Phia. The transfer will be completed according to Samuel’ M. .Vauclatn president of the eompany, by nex! July. = THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 5, 1927 BILL TO COMPEL ALIENS TO REGISTER EVERY YEAR > MENGKE AND CARRY IDENTIFICATION GOES TO COMMITTEE Refers to All Aliens Now in the United States and Thase BUT. ih Who Enter After, Enactment Into Law—Pronounced ¥ Departure from U. S. Immigration Policy - - SAYS ll st peta r ’ , :| WASHINGTON, Web. 24.—Itrodug- ‘ = BESTIAL WHITE ler Siam Steers a emtosoonic “ parturo from the traditional american} Be Compares f 5 : AE ATS A APES taige ‘place witout attocting eny| Volo of the | , * (On ee eat] een Immigration and Naturalization and ae NEG Q GIRL {f ins bron ordened to be printed, Henry La Nona i Ly ‘This. bill, which win not be the| the host veraa * sublect of Congressional dobate untih-Rs® discussed - —— thagnext Congress us Miradscd by snag Holmes Young Girl Chokod, Bitten and) recria te ropreconte ise trate ot{°® Sunday. Feb. ,Gnawed as She Fights As-|agitstion that hos boon going on for st nar et ie - “sailant— Crime Qne of the|*ves! ests President Harding 9p: | iio no. wished Most Revolting on Record {a measure which would prove eftee- | Mencken, tho soc (From The Louisvilig Leader, Feb, 19.) What {a néxt in erimo? This writer Would like to hoow.._Theré has been so many terrible crimes, some of 3 kind so hurd to bellave, sigh to uy any urime comimitted just yesterday ox loduy ts the worst wo ‘have ever seen. seems like gtretching the blanket. But that the asdult upon Alporta Hyde, an 18-year-old colored girl, by Charlor Falone, a white man in his twentles, lust Saturday night, was one of the most vold-bloodéd, brutal and heart- rending known to this community, ts concurred in byseveral members of the third district of the polite -depart- ment,.and agceaingewith arresting oftl- cer Bike Lyons, Captain Parr says it wan tho worst he ever saw. Blas Hyde, who livep at 2610aqtyler avenue, has deen in Louldvilio a wtye more than sl months. She cage trot Nashallle, ‘Tenn, with another’ young womun, Misa Stelle Rogers, who ‘lvoe ut 2814 Lytle streat. Sbe was other way from the home of Misa Rogers to heroivn home et $020 Saturday night jwhen lm found that sho was bejng Portland. =. Bhe at once became frightered, and turned to go another way to reach her Gestination. when sho found that the white man was, upon, her. When she attempted to get away, according te her atory, she was caught by the arm She attempted to fight lone, -but the mang was a big. fellow and much strofger. Sh fought, however, unt sho was exhausted and helpless. Shc was dragged to the canal near 26th street, whon he then attempted to rane her. With renewed strength she made Pher jsot stand té savé heragtt troih the ‘fieinousaitdek, ‘his ‘twas feeble and otneavar |” y Sho foughé=the- man as few womer can, leaving hef marks on him, but he wou atter choking .and beating he ‘head Into a pulp. twice its actual otze One: of her ayes was closes, her lips and jaws bitter and gnawed until her fate was ® aight of cuts ang blood She was stripped of her clothing and throwa in the miroland mid of the canat and then assayfied” It was abou 12:30 when her continuous soream: ‘attracted the. attention of Offices gone and Serecant Shouse, who fount hor aftting tn the mud with practical- ly nothing on. She, with the whit rapist, was arrested, but she was die. missed when she appeared in pollo court Monday morning. She had tc bo helped to the’ witnoas stand. “After Alamissal she was carried to tho elts houpital where ehs te now heing treat: ‘ed. Sho was In terrible pain’ and a pitiful sight whon seen by the write Wednesday afternoon. Sie te:trom ¢ good family, to intolligont ang has © good position witha white famlly or Portjgnd avenue, Her relatives ate tr Nabhvilte, but hundreds of colored anc white people in Portland and over the olty. are interested In har case, 4, When arranged before Judgo Dato; inst Monday morning, Falone, who 4 said to have a bad’ reputation, having Sust completed a sentence, began t say that he was attacked by the gir and a “iftgger,” when he was cut shor and bound over to the Grand Jun witheutt ball.” He will ho arraigned be fore the Gratié Jury Fridvy morning ‘The police and supertor offictala of the third district showed the writer every courtésy when ho attempted to mak inveatigaton Yast Tuesday night. T a mon they sald that tt was one of the worst ovlmes thoy had over reen Aix that Falorte should pay the full pon: alty. He was hot drunk. a Foreign Policy Aesociation.Re- ports on Near East De- ‘ velopments 5 —_— e ‘The early termination of the Syrisr rebellion agoinat Uyench authority tr Syrie 1s foreseen In A survey of polltt cal trends in the Near Bost published by the Foreign Policy Anroctation In- formation Bervice, mage public recont- ly. ‘Tho opposition of tha Drose triber. men in nuld to have been ftoken and negotiations barween Syrlan national: {ets and French officiais are‘ under way. Actoraihe to the report. the -prinet- PAL pointe af diseuasion are recognt- tien of Syrian gnvereignty. negotia. tion of @ Franca;Syridn treats: alrotia to tho Anglo-Iray. troaty of 1926, and the gradust replacement of Franch ealtiern by locally recruited troana:, ‘The Foreign Poltes Acsaeiation ant- Lov revtowa outtatanding dateinpmanta Auring 1926 In Turkes, Ray pt Arabia Siria, trgq and Palestine usd deate at nome Iength with the nchiovementn ot the -new notionaliat covenant ee: AAbtinhed tm Revit tast Sine Inthe foro of British apnasitian ie growing Influenced nf thn Saud in Arabia and the problemp ef wJmvtnist) stinn created in Palestine by rastel and. religious dianénaion WASHINGTON, ¥eb. 24.—Introdug- uon of @ bill calling for tho registra- tion of gil aliens, a pronqunced de- parture from the traditlonal Americar immigration policy, has apparently taken place without attracting any publie notice whatsoever ‘Tho bil has boen roferred to the Committee on Immigration and Naturalization and hos been ordered to be printed. ‘This bill, which wil not be the subject of Congressional dobate unt! thaynext Congress, wus ffitraduced bs Takresentative Brand, Democrat, Georgia, It represonts the fruits o! agitation that hos boon going on fo) several yeats, Presideht Harding ap- Proved of the registration of aligns a: & monsure which would: prove effec: ive in weeding out those who had en- tered the country unlawfully. "° > | President Coolidge has,not indicated hat the policy of the administrator Souid bo in respect 10 euch a mean ure, but big Secretary of Labor, James J. Davis, has shown favor to vartou ‘Meusures of a similar tenor.» “ “Required of All Alions HereBre the main/ points in Mr Brand's bill: OW, Section 2 provides that ‘every aller in the United States: shall, within th Ume fixed by-the-Presidentin a proc: lamation mado by him within. ninets days after the onactmérit of this -act register ed provided in this act. Every allen who enters the United States or or atter tho first daft of registratior eu fixed In guch proclamation shall b immediately registered in like manne by Immigiatlon ‘officials gt the plac: of.gntry. Neither a fallure to,registe aor gonviction' therefor shellatfect th contihuanco of the duty to register o Mixbility for Violation of euch duty. “An allen undef sixtecn “years o ‘age may be reglotored, by a parent o guardian, but immediately upon raach Ingsthe age.of 16 yoa¥s ho ehpil regis ter’ in person. Every otfer ollen shal register in person unless actually pre vented by phystcal or mental in ability, confinement tn a prison, a: lum oF othdt inetitution, absence tege the country, “or other good cause 1 the discretion of the Secretary o Labor, in whieh case he shatt be rox lstered in the thanner™ provided b; regulation.” Must Rogister Each Year “tn Section 3 the Brand bil tip ates: ote . “Bvery alien subject to registratios FRE REME y eter euyect ‘page 6) Fs Georgia Kultur «| Young White Girl and Foyr Men Flog Negro and His Wife — Six .Men Whip - Preacher x = + THOMASTON, Ga, Feb, 26—Ruth Foster, 18, member of a. prominent family In ‘the agricuHtural community of this country, 1s under susponded wextence of twelve months in the State Ponitentioty ag the result of her con- vietton of participating tn the flossing of @ Negro and bis wife. With her brother and four other mon. Mies Foster stood tria} Wednes- day and waa convictod. Hor sentence was susponded. The others conylcted were Claude Foster, Connto WaGon. Jim Harvey and Olin Maulding. Frank GM and hts wife, the Negrocg. testified that five men and the gic camo to thelr hotho one aight ‘about two weeks ago and accused them ‘ot stealing Iquor, Despite thalr pleas of innocenco, the witness entd) their as- sailants took them from thelr house and whipped them soverely.. Mies Foster admitted she accom: panied the men, but denied actual par- tielfation in the easautt; Sho remained fn an automobiles she said, whtlo hor compantons wont to the Negro home LYONS, Ga., Fob, 28—Charged with having flogged tho Rev. J. A. Jones guest minister at @- church near here more than m year ago, Mac New, 5 Tocal merohant, and five farmers of the county wero under arrest today or Indgtmonte retumee by a Grand Jury whith tnvestigated acts of violence ex- (tondttig, ovar n year in Toombs,county. Invited to afd in tho services. heins conducted by the regular pestor, the Rov. Mr. Jonos was sitting with the congregation when a hand of Hooded nien entered the ohuroh ari! askod him toaccompany them, He was taken sev- eral miles away and flogged soverely, while his agsuilents accused him of net ving right.*over to Appling sounty,” where he made hte home, ‘The: others Ingiope are *Willle, Mo- Dilda, Willie Wilkes, L. 8, Bdeutletd and Hugh and A. T. Taylor, brothors. All wero released on bond of 8600, WEAK, PUNY CHILDREN Right Way to Put On Good Klesh and Make Them Grow Up Strong e 4 and Vigeréus Dent take shy chaheeawhan vont frail child ie underweight and needs the help of sitatlsing vitaminos {Ger lent to, any, @ruggin “hin got a box of MeCov'a Cod Liver Ou Cont Round Tablein You can get 0 tablets for 60 conte and ak thes are eigar vented children Uke to take them Thera e planty sf vitamines. th Me- Cry a+ juat the kind needed te. brung Alremyih and henlth te sour child and aive him tha happy start in ito that fs hie privilege. Just give him Mecor'a (or 1 dacs, Methor inatend of tha nasty tasting stomach Apseying Cad Liver OM avid then 16 yer ace Rot Rapp er Xbbe Rowd Feemlts got sour moneys hack MoCoy's Laboratorios, Ino. 2 W. 14th Street. Naw York City MENCKEN PROPHET, BUT UNPITYINE, SIS. PASTOR Henry L. Mencken, Gosoribed ag one ‘of the thost Vereatilo mon of our day, 4yus discussed by the Rov. John Haynes Holmes at the Community Church, Park avenue and S4th street, on Sunday, Feb. 27. Drs Holmes said it was not tho “brilllant Jougnallst, patent scholar or poworful- iterary critic’ he wished to deal, with,’ "but ‘Mencken, the social prophet.” In this eld, he sald, he had a right to discuss themon, ye, “Xou cannot get awey from Ny. Mencken's oritietsm and prophecy aly more thai you can get away from the racket of an ¢lectrio riveter. Some Maven to him with horror and disgust,” Br. Holmes said, “some with a ghoulish kind of glee, gome with igverence, but overyboay Metons, Xspectally slo young men and jvémen lsten to him: he ts the great confemporary prophet. of youth; he s8 the yolco of the new gene- ration, ar _ Phere is Hiuch Mat T Me “avout Ar. Mengken. 1 like Fis yelor and hig conr- agé. He attacks tho fortresses of the respectable and-the highly honored of tho world. J Wkd-bte forthrightness, hin sincerity and his integrity of char- acter; his spirit of revolt—he ts against everything! ‘he ‘is a” non-conformist. His ber is worse than bie bltetay. * "Philosophie Anarchist” | * “The man is dedicated to the love, of truth; his beliet that life ts alive; that it must ever keep moving: thap theré Jerho fina} truth, bu} onlyggany, truths temporary in thelr use M9 tharhctor Ho 18 @ philosophic anarchist. We might compare Mr. Mencken with Soc- rates. They are gadfites. “It Mr. Mencken lived in Gopher Prairie, the outraged critics of his doctrins of un- trammoled liberty mfght do with him something Uke ‘what the citizens o! Atitens ai@ to Socrates, sam “Mr, Mencken's life seems to me’ te be sound and courageous; his phi- Josophy,, hig attitude to soclety, his net Influence tipon his time ecom to me qillte otherwise. I can agcept his spirit but not his’ program. think 5, ig “ar Interesting fact that Mr. Mencken ’be- gan work in %899 and dfa not become a ‘cpnsequenfiil igure until 1919, It wa: the post-war period of disilllusionment [which began in 1949, that brought Mr Mencken to the, fore; Mr. Menckes dtted into that pertoa’ pertectiy. | Prophet in Age of No Faith | “itis wilote philosophy 19 thet--o distilusionment,” ‘Yor him life has n¢ meantig,—no cectalnty,, no purpdse, n¢ goal: t0 him nothing Js worth while He does not bellova in tho povatbilits of our creating any meaning for life He 1a a prophot in an ago that has nc faith. oe ‘ “Tho fesults of My, Mencken's dts- Mustonment are that he is & cynic indifferent to human fatt, ‘a hedontst touching epicureanism, and 4 defeatist running away frém a world that ts to much for him. Ho has, for example no Khowledge of economies, He ha: no social sense. Ho has no sense o! soctal obligation. * He has no pity. ‘It Mr. Mencken htmsolf shout chauge, if ho should inform himsel with respect to the things he has neglected and misunderstood, $f he should find it In his heart to pity mar in lite struggte, 1f ho should omploy hie great gifts in the service of human- Kind, he would take his place amon; ‘tho xreat prophets of all tine. He | must change.” «+ $1,000,000 FOR PALESTINE United Appeal Total Announoed at-Jowish Fund Anniversary About $1,006,000 has ‘been ratgod toward the Greater Now York United Palestine Appoal for $2.600,000, it was announced at the teenty-fitth anni- versary of tho Jowlsh National Fund at Mecca Temple on Sunday .1tght. | About 8,600 wore present. Rabbi Abba Hillel Sliver of Glove- land, vice-president of the Zioniet or- genluation in Amorica, dectared tha the fund, which 4s for the upbulldips of the Jgwish homeland in Pelostine, fs “ani expression of the unappeaged land hungér of & race which once was almoat’ éxclusively agricultural bug whiok Tor centurles has boon forced Into urban ufo far removed from the stabliizing atid steadying contact with the sojl.” , A mossago of grodting on the occas sion of the silver jubileo of the tung was received from Field Marshal Lord Blumer, high commissioner for Palos- {ino, Oihsr grectings were received fram Dr, Ciinita Welzmann, president of tre Warid Zioniat Orgunization, and Menachem M. Ussischkin. president of the Jewish National Fund: and head of the Jeryagiem office. Nin Blt nue fn Le : No Fléors in House, She Sues for Divorce TOPEKA, Kay. Feb 21--To the growing iat of caunen for Avnrce an- sine Mis added ‘recently by" Mets Moet Fortor in her petition weoking 3 divorce decree frour her husband. She aliegen that goonsafter they were mar. ried, In Seplemhér, 1924, her husband [tank ‘her er wentern “Kansan” wher they began HCE tn @ eed house whch had no Roars, and that to ace hex hentth rhe had to mate She nslis for Aiimany ang tha custody oc (nee «tl rene who, the decidres, should not de raleed to Gueh ‘an etvircament WHITE MEN’S SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA’S DIAMONDS: Loonie ccniipacrrm ase 7 a , Startling Sentences Biggest Diamond Reb = ; 6 History Ends. in Disorder at ‘Mee tof Mutual When Hired Runners Admiration Society”| Beat the Starter’s Gun | Atria Cpr eioner St| WOMEN: ATHLETES HIRED Sczon Windom and’ Power| Gaunt; Unkempt Runners pies * Soaked by Rain, Present Says Australia, Which Bars| Awesome Sight—-March * Blacks, Has 6,000,000 Fin-| 4 Fixed for New “Rush” * nest ‘People in World—Pa- | oo" . cific Peace Assured = - | CpagerersTROOM = Trans / Sir Hugh R. Denison, Commissioner, of Austrata to the United Stated; speakitig on Sunday, oh. 21, gt a luncheon in hiy honor at the Canadian ‘Club’ in the Hotel Belmont, sald the Unites Stafes, Canada and Australia, afi of them basfeally Anglo-Saxon, would, Jy the event of a:threatening wat. if the. Pacitic, unite to maintain peace. . eee Sir Hugh startled his Canadian hear- ers by saying that the’ Declaration of Independence “made the British Em- pire what it 1s today, a commonwealth of. nations, ‘or self-governing domin- fons.” In losing the American colonies, ho salé, ‘the English ‘statesmen ' 160 years, go were obliged to cast about to “find a n&w place of settlement fr loyalists as well ag a new dumping ground for political and;other convicts condemned to long-timo servitude.” “In difis way the cotonization of Aus- tralla by the English began, ho sald, 180 years after the first English set- tlement in America. England ‘inally stopped aenfing convicts to Australia ehout 1890, he added. . “The “United States, Canada and Australia have had 2 singularly simller historical “davolopment,” Sir Hugh ‘sald~There was much similarity tn the carly settlements of. the three countries, ‘The starting .point of the politica} history of the United States howover, must be set down as tho year aie" 3 a Tho speaker took emphatic tasue with those who see in the greater in- dependence of the British Dominione a eign of impending disirtesration & the British Hmptre. He asserted that the empire 1s stronger today than at any perlod ta its history. Ho prilged the wisdom shown by the recent Im- perfal Conference in, grakting fiberd caucensigne "gf -solé-epvarnment Canada,’ Australia, tho Unlon of South ‘Atria an@ tho otbgr astilatons. = “It the samé wisdgm trad been shows by the English gtatesmon’ 150 years ‘ego in the case of this county h sald, “the history’ of tho entird world probably would have been different ‘Phe Declaratlon of Independence bs the American coldsles paved the was for the present empire by causing. tt statesmen to amend thelr policies.” The speaker described the ‘climatic ifferenceé.and Wariations in the Ahree countries and addod that, despite these Aitforences, they had much mM commor racially,’ historically and, noliticalty and thet thelr common Anglo-Saxor cultural heritage would eventually lead them to adopt uniform’ polfcies fo tho adyancomont of peace. + 0 “While o14 England,” Sir Hugh said “gtill has a good many*years. bofore {1 and a good many koks jn.tt, I feel the In fifty years from now the conter®o! the British Empire will probably fav moved to Canada, During the nox: fifty years Canada will no out at. tract frowi 40,000,000 to 60,060,000 reo: plo, and ths, T think, will couse the center of population-and the center 0 | woalti of the empira to shift from th North Sea.” as ‘Speaking of the Australtep popula. tlon and of-that country’s Immigra. tion polloy, Bir Mugh said: “Tho people have determined the: Australia shalt be a white mav's coun- try. Immigration #éutrletions agalne colored races and othor uniesirables | are vexy rigid. ‘The result of this pol- ley hadbeen to glva Auatealta a very high grade pobulstion, » - *The 6,000,000 witte people of Aue: tralia are tho tinest 6,000,000 peopto tc be found anywhere in the world.” Thes Aro 08 percént of Nordi¢ Britioh stock end very {Ine raco, Indggd” In tho absenco of Duncan ¥raser Dyogident of tho ¢lud, the vico-prest- Weve Sein he ee New Bil Gives Indians * In South-Africa Terms - ™ Still Denied to Natives CAPR TOWN, Feb. 21-térms ot the Seuth bi vmd ‘Settioment bit, which it ts hoped, will solve tho vextd problem of. the fytiré of the Indfant to South Africa, were announced {o- te : ‘Tho government répoknizes that tn: Aigng lving in South Afrléa sito -ay ‘prapkred 19 tontorm t6 Western atand. ards of civilization shoulé bo enabled ‘to do 80, wile otiters: will be assistec to emigrdte-to Indlé, or eowhere. + they desire, If tay are abront thre }étire, Nowever, thelt Bquth. Africar domicile ceases, Improved educational fngilities for the Indlana will be pro. ‘Sided and their right to equal pay for equal work comparéd with white labor ‘rocomgited. . ny UEreanean ryptertits'a doing muse’ weseeee ere Welle aes ate -Afylean. gaverimonte, gd hae “boas wall kecdived in India Biggest Diamond Rush in History Ends in Disorder When Hired Runners _ Beat the Starter’s Gun | WOMEN: ATHLETES HIRED Gaunt, Unkempt Runners, Soaked by Rain, Present Awesome Sight—-March 4 Fixed for New “Rush” | *POTCHEFSTROOM _ Trans- ‘val, South Africa, Feb. 25—The greatest confusion prevailed tonight fin the diamond rush on the Gras- fonteih farm because ef the prema- ‘ture bfeak-away of runmers in stak- ing out claims. ** ‘Dud to somo misunderstanding just before the gissingg were thrown open, fe portiqa 6F the 17,000 runners lined ip hafore. the Grasfonten farm, tushed the diggings and began* feverishly to Der claims. “The police were powgriess: to rentyats the crowd and tonight were busy pylliye up the pegs already set a es The, Mining Commissioner has tele+ graphed the Minister of Mines recom- [mending that the present rush be-de~ ‘clared null and void, and that another rush be organized. Olympic champigffs,” famoug cross country= runners from Natal end he Transvaal, including some women ath~ letes an@ four noted sprinters brought especially from Australia, were among the 17,900 runners lined up at the farm for Whit was believed woulds he tho last-dlamond rush’ in South Africa, be- peause of the government's nropnsal for Uhe.control of alluvial dianfonds. .Latest reports had the diggifigs extremely, Heh, anf today's ruah was expected t0 Be the gredtest in history... « Thousand of spectators hall rrpwaed. the surroundlhg bridges when the ‘Min ing Comersioety read the “prolama~ tien, at aH nal words of which? "0d save the King,” a huge Union Juck on @ 50-foot pole was dropped, making the diggings “public * _ It was during tho jeadine of the proclamation that somo, mfsunter- standing occurred on the ‘eft portion of the Ine and the runners. broke afvad to the diggings. ~ Biiofin Biamonds Rroviously Obtained . From 1861, when diamonds first wore Aiscovered in South Africa, to Dec. 31, 1926, Cape Province, the Transvaal hnd- Orange Free Stafe”prodifted diamonds worth 350,000,006, more than-a billion, dollars. ~ Tn recent years the alluvial diamonds found in tho various gold rushes have created sorfous competition for the great syndicates, which formod in 1918 8 trust to limit the supply: of the prectous stones on the market cd Keep te price up. In 1923, South Africa prodieed $8,500,000 in diamonds, Of which 37 percep was the share of: those who epiored the dlamend rush. ‘The Peqent rushes, tho lust of which was Auguot 31, 1926, havo given, tise to careful supervision of the stalk {ng“ot claims. ‘Tho government from UUme to time proclaims certain tracts of land’ as @lamond fields and, making provision for the interest of owner and Giscoverer, sets a dato for the generat Public. to take possession. Each person entering pave a shilling Sor a lconse and ‘there are strict regulations to keep crooks away. Syndicates, hire fist Tuners to stoke claima for then ‘Tho recent developments have son a revival of the placer mining of the days botore Cotil Rhodes dnd Barpiey’ Bafnato developed the gréat blue cath minegcdt Kinbérley in tho early ‘Tos, Tho aluviel stoes tus produceg are of considerably. higher value that those’ of the blue carth. JOHANNESBURG, Union of South Afvice, Reb. 26..-South African and Australian professional running cham~ pions were Among the 6,000 epithe at Grasfontein this morntng ‘ what |. 4Continuea of page 6) ~ ) people who have ~Colds + Colds are caught by breathing germp, Pooplo with colds spread those germs. by enpesing. coughiig, talking. Keep away. 3 . If you eateh a cold., tok" HILL'S, 88 ahickly as you can. I¢ you ore prompt. the cold may never develop, Af tt does, HILL'S will check if in 24 ‘boure, . ca HILL'S 1x“fhe greatest help known tor colds 1 Sambiner tour riodern Alacoveries TL ih en eMictent,-v0 well- proved that we patd $1,000,000 for tt," HILUA dees all things at énce. It atone the cold, cheeks thé fever. opens: tho bowels. toner che entire avatet, Millions know its amazing power, Usa it promptly. Koop tt erér ready, Don't rely on tonser help for entds, Be Sean Oy Price 30¢ “ CASCARA DD ( ‘withportrata NHafar HON. F. A. TOOTE CALLS UPON THE MEMBERSHIP TO "CLOSE RANKS" AND PUT OVER THE PROGRAM ENUNCIATED BY THE HON. MARCUS GARVEY Every Race and Nation Is Today Striving for Full Freedom and Liberty; the Negro Can Do No Less—China Making "China for the Chinese" a Reality SAYS IT IS UP TO THE RACE TO BRING ABOUT HON. MARCUS GARVEY'S RELEASE Hon. W. A. Wallace States His Creed—Says Why He Believes in the U. N. I. A.—Hon. F. Levi Lord Asks for Full Financial Support from Each and Every Member NEW YORK, Liberty Hall, Sunday Night, February 27.—The spacious forum of Negro liberty was filled to the doors with an enthusiastic throng that came to drink in the inspiration dispensed at these meetings, which for seven years have been an outstanding feature of Harlem life. Hon. F. A. Toote, acting President-General, occupied the chair, while supporting him on the platform, were Hon. W. A. Wallace, Secretary-General; Hon. F. Levi Lord, Chancellor, and Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, 4th Asst. President-General. In an impassioned appeal Mr. Toote called upon his hearers to close ranks. At this time, he said, when the enemy, especially in New York, was in the midst of a campaign to discredit and embarrass the organization, it became the urgent duty of each and every member to rally more closely to the colors and cooperate as they have never co-operated before. Every race, he declared, was determined to carve out a place for itself in the sun. China, asleep these many years, had at last risen up and was making "China for the Chinese" a reality. Even little Nicaragua was giving evidence of its determination to bring about the emancipation and freedom of Nicaraguans, and it was the duty of Negroes to sink all differences and band themselves together so that the great ideals and principles of the organization, as laid down by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, could be speedily achieved. Hon. W. A. Wallace and Hon. F. Levi. Lord, also spoke, the former eloquently stating the "Creed of the U. N. I. A." and the latter giving a timely talk on the necessity for the membership assuming the full share of their responsibility. All Divisions, and Chapters are hereby instructed to keep their Political Union in active operation and to insist on all members becoming registered at the first opportunity. List of voters must be forwarded to headquarters. HON. W. A. WALLACE'S ADDRESS Hon. W. A. Wallace, Secretary-General, was the first speaker. He said he would confine his remarks to a statement of the "Creed of the U. N. I. A." as he conceived it, as follows: "I believe in God, the Creator of all things and people, in Jesus Christ, His son, the spiritual Savior of all mankind. "I believe in Marcus Garvey, the leader of the Negro peoples of the world, and in the program enunciated by him through the U. N. I. A—the redemption of Africa. "I believe in Africa as the God-given home of the black man, and in the ultimate re-establishment of a national government by him on that continent. "I believe that we who have been for some time called Negroes are rightly the children of Ethiopia and that, as such, we shall possess our land, now exploited by aliens. "I believe that those now known as Negroes in America, in the West Indian Islands, and other scattered sections of the world, are brothers and sisters of the same race, and that we constitute a race. "I believe that by these scattered Red Cross Kidney Plaster Gives Quick Comfort It is dangerous to let a cold go without attention. Influenza or pneumonia may result. If you have a cold, or feel like coming on, act at once. Give Johnson's Red Cross Kidney Plaster and put it on the chest. This marvelous relief-bringing plaster is double the size of the ordinary plaster, and not porous. Kidney-shaped to fit Gives almost instantaneous relief—even if you have a severe congestion and stimulate circulation. Be sure to ask the druggist for the big Johnson's Red Cross Kidney Plaster with the red flannel back. members coming together in a spiritual understanding we will create a cohesive force capable of ordering our own racial existence. "I believe that this spiritual understanding, evidenced through racial consciousness,-racial pride and racial love, will build up an organization whose potentialities will be sufficient to erect great factors, create large businesses, open many opportunities, conduct world-wide commerce and improve conditions in the communities in which we live. "I believe that in order to secure our race the greatest amount of protection, justice and fair-play, we must have a central head through which all movements for the betterment of the Negroes' future can coordinate. "I believe we should have a common platform upon which all can stand." "I believe that the common platform should be: 'We are all Negroes tarred with the same stick, namely, oppression, persecution, segregation, exploitation, intimidation, suppression, robbery, lynching, injustice, derision and contempt.' Therefore we should join hands from every land and clime and work, together to throw off the yoke of present-day enlevement. "I believe that the program of the U. N. I. A: furnishes this avenue for such a co-ordination of movements and concentration of purposes and cooperative opportunity. "I believe the Negro should now seek a larger knowledge of himself and learn the truth of his own existence. 'Know the truth and the truth shall seal you free.' "I believe that every auxiliary of the U. N. I. A. should be used as a medium through which to dispense this knowledge and better acquaintance of the Negro with himself." "I believe that every Negro church should use its Sunday school as a forum from which to teach our boys and girls of the great things done by the members of their own race. . "I believe the Negro preachers THE.NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 5, 1927 should stop preaching that we are going to be white angels by and by and teach Negroes to see God in their own likeness when pictured from the physical, and in spirit, and truth without color when pictured from the spiritual. And instead of telling them so much about the golden crowns (they won't wear), tell them about the golden ducats they must have if they expect to come out from under the condition of always begging for crumbs from the other fellow's table. "I believe that the racial problem is not going to be solved by amalgamation, assimilation or annihilation, but by the Negro building a nation of his own, wherein he can develop, according to his own conceptions and ideals and reach the full fruition of his own ambitions and aspirations. "I believe the Negro should choose his own leaders and that it is only under such leadership he is going to bring forth the accomplishment of his hopes and desires for better days for his race. "I believe that the leadership of the U. N. I. A. is the most outstanding leadership of the Negro today. "Having these bellets." Mr. Wallace concluded, "for the reasons herein stated and many more that could be added thereto. I support the U. N. I. A. and its leadership." (Applause.) Hon. F. Levi Lord's Address. Hon. F. Levi Lord, chancellor, next spoke. He chose as the theme of his address, "Responsibility," and drove home to his hearers in his characteristic fashion the necessity for each and every member freely and willingly assuming his and his responsibility and not confining his support to the organization to the mere payment of dues. The association belonged to them, the members, it had no outside means of support, and it behove them to rally to its support whenever called upon, confident that those at the helm knew what the requirements were. HON. FRED A. TOOFTS. ADDRESS Hon. Fred A. Toofts spoke as follows: Hon. Fred A. Toote spoke as follows: 'Ladies and gentlemen, I desire to speak to you tonight on the subject, 'Close Ranks.' A little over seven years ago, Marcus Garvey brought about the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It was not an overnight-dream, but after he had traveled many, many miles, and through many continents he saw the one great and terrible men in the skies, that if the Negro did not wake from his slumber he would be consigned back to slavery. "Marcus Garvey started out upon a very thankless journey. 'He went out upon a 1 unexplored sea.' No other Negro had dared to venture upon those troubled waters, because the nations, the powerful nations of the world, had already placed a sign, 'Thus far shall thou, Mr. Negro, go, and no further' Garvey, like the rest of us, saw the sign, but he being fully cecoious of his God-given rights, he feeling and knowing that God had created him in the same image and likeness that he has created all other human beings, came unto his own with the message. His own did not receive him, but, fortified by God, he persevered and proclaimed the gospel 'Africa for the Africans' until the multitude hearkened. "Garvey's job was a thankless job. The first great opposition that some of you had toward him was the fact that he was born in the West Indies. You didn't want a West Indian to lead you. That was the propaganda that was started by some of the short-sighted fools years ago, and it be said to our shame, it is not dead yet. But I am appealing to you tonight to Close Banks for the salvation of this Negro race of ours. "Every race is striving for something but your race and mine. China, after all these years of sleeping, has caught the vision of 'China for the Chinese.' Little Nicaragua, exploited for years and years, has made up its mind that 'Nicaragua' must be for the Nicaraguans. "Everybody it seems to me, is desperately striving to secure for himself a full measure of independence and freedom and liberty, but the Negro. Instead of uniting, we seem to be bending every effort to get farther and farther apart." "Why do I say this? Right here in our city we have Negroes who have banded themselves together to put over a program—yes, it is a program—aiming at the embarrassment of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. In their madness they say the Universal Negro Improvement Association must go, and say what you will about it can't be done. It is for me to tell you that unless you close ranks the enemy will succeed in doing you calculable harm. As long as we unite and keep united, the enemy is powerless to hinder or destroy, but so soon as we lose sight of the great principles and ideals of this organization, the great aim of One God, One Aim, One Density, so soon shall we fall just as Rome tell just as Persia fell, just as Egypt fell in days gone by. It is for us to close ranks. I say, and work unceasingly and untriflingly and earnestly for the freedom and redemption of this race of ours. "It is evident that the authorities do not want to release the Mon. Marous Garvey, and you and I are not putting Sore throat? The exclusivo Luden menthol blend cools and soothes—brings quick relief to irritated air passages. LUDEN'S MENTHOL 50 COUGH DROPS forth enough effort to have him released. Do you think that were Marcus Garvey the leader of any other race he would be in jail tonight? No. But some of you are sitting down-waiting for something, some agency—I do not know what—to turn up and tell you some wondrous way to bring about your leader's release. "My friends, we are economic slaves now, and if we do not bestrust ourselves, we will soon be thrust back into physical slavery. It is useless to keep on crooming and crying to the Lord. He told 'you 'Go and have dominion.' He said I have the keys of death and hell in My hand,' and you are worrying about the keys in God's hands and paying no attention to the keys to the earth which you have in your hands. Close ranks, my friends, and use the gifts which a good God has given you." The speaker ended with a reminder to his audience that in order to get redress they must make sure that they can in some way or other enforce the redress or wrong. Good news was coming out of Africa, and he was sure that if only the African abroad did his full duty Marcus Garvey's dream of a free and redeemed Africa, a nation, a government for, of and by Negroes, would be realized in the not distant future. NEGRO WELFARE WORK IN NORTH CAROLINA *WASHINGTON, Feb. 26* - Through a grant, from the Laura Spejman Rockefeller Memorial - fund the North Carolina State Board of Charities and Public Welfare was enabled to establish a division of work among Negroes, which began to function on January 1, 1925. From the first the division has stressed the idea that Negroes must assume a large degree of responsibility for any welfare work among their own race, if such work is to be successful, and has devoted much effort to training and placing Negro social workers. By June, 1926, 20 counties had been organized by the division and 13 Negro workers had been placed. Under an appropriation of the State legislature, made within the period covered by the report, the Morrison Training School for delinquent Negro boys has been opened at Hoffman. The school now has 75 inmates, and Negro Elks of the State are raising a fund towards the erection of an additional dormitory. Through the efforts of the North Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs an institution for delinquent Negro girls has been opened at Eland and efforts have been made to have this school also made a State project. (A bill making provision for the taking over of the school by the State has been introduced in the 1927 legislature.) Crippled colored children receive care in a special word of the North Carolina Orthopedic hospital at Gastonia, made possible by an individual gift-and an appropriation from State funds. Among the immediate future alms of the division are the organization of social forces in 25 additional Negro communities, and the placement of 16 additional trained Negro, social workers as public welfare assistants, case workers, and probation officers.—C. P. B. President, Coolidge has been asked by Negro leaders in New York and other northern cities to send a special message to Congress urging the immediate passage of the Anti-Lynching Bill. The President was also urged to help eliminate racial segregation in governmental departments and to aid the Southern Negro obtain his right to vote. The first lynching of 1927 took place in Texas, where a 25-year-old Negro was hanged, by a mob near Cournove for alleged cutting of a white man. An anti-lynching bill has been introduced into the Missouri state legislature by John Davis, Negro delegate from St. Louis County. The bill would make a Tolony of lynching, punishable with from two to ten years' imprisonment. Under the measure the family of the victim may collect $6,000; damages from the county. Did Africans Discover America? WASHINGTON, Feb. 26. Although few historians take his contentions seriously, Dr. Loo Wienor, professor of Slavic languages and literature at Harvard University, a well-known scholar in Russia and Yiddish literature, insists that Africans discovered America. His contentions are based largely on a similarity of certain words in African and Indian languages, as well as upon the possible African origin of tobacco, yams, sweet potatoes and peanuts. It is also claimed that these early pre-Columbian Negroes greatly influenced the Indian medicine man. Dr. Wienor's first volume, entitled "Africa and the Discovery of America," which was published in Philadelphia in 1920, has recently been elaborated. C. B. P World Facing "New Dark Age" BERLIN, Feb 26.—The world is facing a new dark age, a struggle between culture and unculture, between Eastern civilization and Western civilization, declared Count Nermann Keyserling, famous German philosopher and scholar, in a lecture at Vienna. He said that he has fears regarding the colored race, that the white man removed his heights during the World War, since which the colored tide has been rapidly rising. Don't anger at the poor fellow who was tempted and fell. If you haven't made a foul of yourself, there's plenty of time left to do it in — Tampa Billie tin. Snow White 50¢ Pluka HAIR DRESSING Price 50¢ PRODUCED BY The Pluka Company MILWAUKEE, ILL. WI-WAKEE, USA Amber 25¢ You'll be delighted with the fragrance of the Improved Pluko Hair Dressing the minute you open it. Then, as you dip the tips of your fingers in this dainty preparation, and apply it to your hair, you'll be surprised how much easier it is to use than any hair dressing you have ever used before, and how quickly it makes your hair soft, straight and silky. Improved Pluko MORE THAN A MILLION PACKAGES USED AYEAR WHITE OR 'COLORED'? 'COLORED,' SAYS WOMAN; WHITE, SAYS JUDGE WHITE OR 'COLORED'? 'COLORED,' SAYS WOMAN; WHITE, SAYS JUDGE Woman Pleads Guilty of Possessing Liquor—"Not Guilty," Says S. African Judge, Since She Is "White in Appearance" The report of the following case, culled from the Rand-Daily Mail, Johannesburg, South Africa, shows what absurdities the color bogey breeds: The color problem in a most unusual form presented itself to Mr. H. N. Dévitt, a Johannesburg magistrate, in the case in which Mary Johnson, 38, appeared before him on a charge of being in unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor. This is an offense which applies to colored persons and natives, in accordance with the liquor restrictions in the Transvaal Province. A remarkable feature of the case was that the woman pleaded guilty to the charge. But the magistrate, on seeing the woman decided that there was doubt as to whether she was a white woman or "colored." In spite of her plea of guilty, the magistrate held an inquiry into the woman's history, and in his judgment he found that there was a grave doubt as to her color. The woman received the benefit of the doubt and was discharged. The magistrate pointed out that it had been laid down that where an accused person pleaded guilty before a magistrate it was necessary in most cases for the prosecution to produce evidence establishing the commission of the crime or offence. In the case before him there were three essentials: 1. The liquor must be intoxicating liquor within the meaning of the act. 2. The liquor must be "in possession" of the accused person. 3. The accused person must be a colored person. On the facts the magistrate was satisfied that the first two essentials had been proved. Pleaded Gullity "In regard to the third," added Mr. Devitt, "although the accused has pleaded guilty for reasons best known to herself. I must, in order to say that the accused is a colored person, be satisfied that she is in fact. "On this point I have the evidence of Head Constable Theron, who gives it as his opinion that the woman is colored, and that she consorts with colored persons." If the matter stopped there, I should, especially in view of her plea, find her guilty without any difficulty. But it does not stop there. I have had the woman before me, and directly I saw her I realized she would pass for a white woman in any part of the world." As it had to be proved that the woman was a colored woman before the magistrate could convict, even on a plea of guilty, the onus lay on the Crown to show that she was colored. "Looks" Count Most In the case of Rex. vs. Swartz the Supreme Court had laid down three main factors in color cases. They were appearance, parentage and associations. Of these tasks the judges considered that of appearance to be most important. "Applying these tests, I am entirely satisfied, as I have said, that Mrs. Johnson would pass for a European anywhere. As regards her parentage, in my opinion she comes of a preponderantly colored stock. She has France N. Finston, Box 47, Hamilton Grange P. O., N. Y. YOUTH Javaneese, Mauritian and white blood in her veins." As regards her associations, Detective Theron had said she associated with colored persons. But there were white persons living on her premises. She had apparently been at a white school, and she had married a white man. "I cannot say on these facts that her associations now and always have been chiefly with those of color," the magistrate continued. "In these cases I have always taken the view that in order to bring a person within the disabilities laid down by the Iqor laws, the police should satisfy the court that the person to be debarred should be manifestly or obviously colored." The legislation created a disability on one section of the population, and where that obtained it behooved the courts to constitute its provisions strictly. Other acts of Parliament created similar difficulties, and where a person had been considered by virtue of his or her appearance to be white for the purposes of the marriage laws—which were, after all, a more important statute than the liquor law, for it affected the status of an individual for all time—it would be somewhat anomalous to find that person colored under the disabling statute. In accordance with the tests laid down in the Swartz case, said the magistrate, he found that Mary Johnson was in appearance European. "Although she is of preponderating colored parentage, her associates have been chilfully white in the past, and at present are probably mixed. In my opinion, there is such a grave doubt as to entitle her to the benefit of that doubt." FOR BETTER RELATIONS BETWEEN THE RACES IN ALABAMA STATE BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Feb. 27.—The promotion of education, sanitation and health, better living conditions, practical training for life work and better understanding between the races were stressed as the desired goals of the Alabama State Interracial Committee at its annual meeting here this week. About fifty prominent people were present, representing both races, and conditions were discussed freely, in a number of addresses and from the floor. At the conclusion it was decided that special efforts should be put forth. (1) To obtain better school facilities for the colored children of the State. (2) To encourage health measures and more general employment of public health nurses and officers, particularly in the rural districts. (2) To give all possible support to the bill now pending in the Legislature providing for a home for delinquent Negro girls. A committee was appointed to work for these ends. Dr. D. H. Ogden was re-elected chairman of the Gato committee and FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH, Never, Discovered but thousands of people specify that POTENTINE restores Pep, Ambition, Instinct Vigor, Youthful Courage, strong Vim, Energy; gives new life, surprising benefits to Mind and Body, Make no Mistake! Buy the guaranteed POTENTINE, a necessity—not fancy, eligible, nor discovered POTENTINE; today is its day, pound-acts quick, quick, long,怒 disappointing. Why worry? Sand $2 cash or Money Order for double packages or pay C. O. D. $2.15. Your money book if not pleased. Order today. RACE RELATIONS TAUGHT IN MANY TEXAS COLLEGES Among Most Popular and Effective Courses, Say Professors in All-Day Meeting—"More Fun Out of That Class Than Any Other" WAXAHACHI, Texas.—Thirty college professors, representing twenty of the principal universities and colleges of Texas, gathered here last week and spent a day making plans to forward the study of race relations in the colleges of the State. A number of those present have been conducting such courses and practically every one reported that they were among the most popular, well attended, and effective courses that are given. Others who are not giving specific courses in race relations reported that they are dealing with the subject, constantly in their other classes, particularly in connection with the study of sociology. One of the former group, who is teaching a college race relations class of forty, is giving also an extension course on the same subject to a hundred public school teachers in the city of Houston. "My class in race relations is always overflowing," said one. "I get more fun out of that class than any other," said another. A third marked, "While I have no specific class in race relations, I am relating the subject to everything I teach." The universal 'testimony,' was that the prejudices of students on this subject are quickly transformed into open-minded fairness when they are given the facts. A number of teachers, of sociology in Negro colleges were present and emphasized the need that similar classes be conducted for colored students. Race prejudice, they asserted, is not all on one side, and colored students also need to be guarded against it by a study of the facts. The representatives of the colored group were Dean V. E. Daniel of Wiley College, Prof. T. R. Davis of Samuel Houston College, and Prof. M. P. Carmichael of Freie View State Normal. 1. . . A continuation committee consisting of five, including Professors Daniel and Carmichael, was appointed for the purpose of promoting the study of race relations as widely as possible in the colleges of the state. The chairman of this committee is Dr. W. P. Moroney, of Baylor University, Waco. Dr K T Bolsaw, prominent colored dentist of Mobile, was chosen recording secretary. Amber 25¢ fragrance the Improved Pluko en, as you dip the tips and apply it to your it is to use than any , and how quickly it If your dealer can't supply you with impromptu Pudio Hair Dreaming set, "more to the Muho Company set," as TV & Film magazine puts it, "you free the FREE a copy of their new book. 'We proud of Your Hair,' which tells how to make your hair beautiful." T. THOMAS FORTUNE - - - - - - Editor MARGUS GARVEY - - - - - - Managing Editor NORTON G. G. THOMAS - - - - - - Kot's Managing Editor AMY JACQUES-GARVEY - - - - - - Associate Editor FEROL V. REEVES - - - - - - Associate Editor PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA - - - - - Spanish Editor ERNEST E. MAIR - - - - - Business Manager The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. WAR-SPIRIT ABROAD EVERYWHERE LONG ago the poet Cowper expressed the abhorrence of enlightened mankind of war and the horrors of war, among the most eloquent sentences of which was: "War is a game which were their subjects wise kings would not play at." In the times he wrote wars were made, for the most part, by kings, but it is not now so; as there are few kings left and dynasties are becoming extinct; wars are now made by congresses and parliaments and chancelleries, and not then if the democracies from which these rulers derive their authority are not favorably disposed towards them. That is to say, the democratic voice of the nations is more powerful today than ever before in history in saying what shall be the policy of countries in war and peace, as they, the people, furnish both the men and the money without which wars cannot very well be waged. And in "The Arsenal at Springfield," the great American poet, Longfellow, gave us an old truth in a new setting, in the pathetic lines: "Were half the wealth that fills the world with terror. Were half the wealth bestowed on camps and courts Given to redeem the human mind from error There were no need of arsenals and forts." It should appear that mankind had had a surfeit of war and blood-shed and the squandering of wealth in the World War, but the indications are all the other way: The war spirit is abroad everywhere, and there are wars and rumors of wars in "every day's report of wrong and outrage." The invitation of President Coolidge to the five treaty powers to a conference for a further, reduction of armaments has been rejected by France and Italy, while Great Britain has not given full adhesion as Japan has. France appears to be afraid of its shadow, while Italy has had a war threat ready ever since Mussolini grasped the reins of power and destroyed the self-governing and democratic tendencies of his country. He is as much a menace to world peace as the Russian Soviet marplot. Whether the United States, Great Britain and Japan will enter into a three-cornered understanding to preserve the peace of the world and at the same time reduce armaments, and thus lessen the tax burdens of their pebbles, remains to be seen. By such an alliance they would be strong enough to impose their terms upon the other nations and thus make for peace. But there are now wars in Mexico, in Central America, in China, the latter aided and abetted by Bussia, with threatened wars in the Balkan States. And there are rumblings of war in Africa, where the seeds of discontent have been sown by all of the European powers in their utter disregard of the rights of the native peoples, whom they rule without their consent and any participation in their government, and whom they exploit in their land and labor to serve their own selfishness and greed, so that discontent and the spirit of rebellion are as much alive in most of Africa as they are in Morocco, Algeria and Tunis in the north, where the French and Spanish have established themselves for the time being by mastery in war. The members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are in favor of a condition of peace everywhere when this can be had with honor and self-respect; but wherever injustice prevails, and where does it not prevail, they are in favor of a consistent protest, and to whatever desperate extremes the protest may lead. "Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty," and there is no safe place in the present scheme of things for the coward and sneak, whether he be an individual or race or nation. WHITES FIGHTING FOR BREAD IN AFRICA APRICA is a land of plenty, it is true, but those who get it and have it are compelled to work and fight for it just as they have to do it in all lands. There is no royal road to "a crust of bread and a place to sleep." The road is rough and the going tough "for all sorts and conditions of men." This fact, the necessity upon us all, wherever we may be, to work and save in order to have something for the immediate and future requirements of the physical man, bears out the Shakespearian philosophy that "One touch of nature makes the whole world kin," and is in keeping with the biblical affirmation that all are of one flesh and blood and have a common fatherhood and brotherhood. Those who are striving to work out a different system, the precious Nordics blazing the way and getting lost if the jungle of it, have only self-magnification for the time being for comfort and they would not have that if they were not blinded to the facts of human weakness and common wants and "the fills that flesh is heir to." Think of it, the white overlords in Africa are fighting for bread in Africa! They are so hard pressed that they do not want the African Negro to do any skilled or government work, white man can do, and they are enacting stringent laws to make their wishes all the more binding. But we have something like it prevailing in the United States and the West Indies, and in the Australias, where the trade unions and the strong arm of the legislator conspire to give the white worker the preference in all kinds of work men must do in order to live. Industrial slavery exists everywhere, and is growing more intense and exacting as the rich grow more in what they possess and the poor grow less in what they do not possess, on the Biblical theory, perhaps, that "to him that hath shall be given and from him that hath not shall be taken away even that he hath." In the Union of South Africa the white government has adopted the color bar and wages acts, which give the white workers the preference in the skilled trades, in mine work and in the railway service, and the minister for labor. Thomas Boydell, is striving to secure the displacement of Negro workers in nineteen municipalities, numbering some 18,737 Negroes as compared to 1,228 whites. Our esteemed contemporary, Imvo, naturally wants to know what is to become of the Negro worker in his own Africa. It advises that he unite and sink his petty differences and fight with every possible weapon for the right to produce as well as consume foodstuffs and clothing and housing, as he as well as the white man is a citizen of the Union of South Africa. Everywhere the Negro should learn more and more how to sell as well as buy things; to produce things as well as consume them, and to make employment as well as to seek it of others. He wants to preach and practice more the habit of organization, such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and the self-help, which is the best of all help, which the association teaches by precept and example. It is to his interest to do it, it is really a matter of life and death with him. Crime and Suicide Among Your A-Mystery From the Trenton Youths of an average teen years are crowds of the large cities, sorts of crimes, as he most serious aspect which youth present eration of the press. It is one of the's of youth that all its hands, that no and no foe withtaken acuity of its faith. But, think of it, whites fighting for bread in Africa! The time should not be distant when they will have to fight for the right to live in the country, and to rule and oppress the Negro in his own land. MORAL FILTH IN LITERATURE AND SHOW THE movement in progress in New York, and many of the other centers of large population to censor the immoral plays which have overrun the moving picture shows and the legitimate drama and the magazine and newspaper-publication of immoral pictures and narratives, is actuated by sound public policy, although it has been shown all such censorship has a tendency to restrict freedom of discussion of vital questions. The avalanche of immoral literature which has been flooding the theatres and newspapers and magazines has done much to bring about the wave of lawlessness with which the police find it so hard to cope and the abnormal increase of suicides among young people in the schools and colleges which it is so difficult properly to understand. And this all applies to the Negro group as it does to the other race groups of the citizenship. The right of society to protect itself from immoral propaganda which tends to undermine the character of the whole people is unquestioned. It is a safe conclusion that the immorality so prevalent in literature and show places is due almost entirely to the commercializing of such stuff. Those who furnish it would not do so if there was not a profitable market for it, and, sad to say, the more of it that is furnished the greater becomes the demand for it. The moral character of any people, group or race will be determined by the sort of education it has had; if it has been educated in immorality it will be immoral. High thinking and right living are the saving virtues of any generation of people. Unless education is properly ordered and controlled it will make for destructive rather than constructive force in the life of the people. HOW STANDS THE SAVINGS ACCOUNT? every person. If he does not make a reasonable provision in the fat years for the leap years he will have a time of it making ends meet, of keeping the pot boiling. It is one of the pronounced characteristics of President Coolidge that rigid economy in the administration of the government, and therefore of the individual, if of the first importance. He got the thrifty microbe in his New England ancestry and education. It is a splendid thing for the American people to have such a president as a warning and protest against the natural tendency to private and public spending and waste. It is a very great thing to know the intrinsic value of a penny and how to get the most value out of it. The American Negro, at least, has not as yet acquired that knowledge, but he is doing so in the hard school of experience. He who spends as he goes will go as he spends, and a man without a dollar to the good is a man without a friend in any time of trouble. In The Negro World of February 19 we quote an article from Thrift Magazine in which it was stated that, "Although the savings banks of the United States now have a total of nearly 47,000,000 depositors, with a total of deposits approaching $25,000,000,000, and increasing at the rate of a billion and a half dollars a year, we must not fail to realize that even these astonishing figures still indicate that not more than one-half of our people have yet acquired the valuable habit of saving a given part of their earnings." This is a remarkable statement and should make each of our readers ask himself, "How stands the savings bank account with me?" If you have got no savings bank account open one at once. If you can't save but ten cents a week it will grow to dollars in time. EDITORIAL: OPINION-OF THE NEGRO PRESS The task of the workers is indeed important at all times in producing tangible results; but the work of the inspirers who inspire the workers and energize them in their task must even be greater. Men call them dreamers of dreams; men dub them enthusiasts, but throughout all the ages the dreamers and the enthusiasts have been the men and women who have blazed a path for the in-rush of the spirit of civilization.—Gold Coast Leader. Nogees lack everything. With every prepared man and woman working, our progress will be slow. We cannot spare a single man to serve only himself. The condition of the masses is the condemnation of the intellectuals.—Kansas City Call. Of all of God's contemptible creatures, we can conceive of none, more completely dapticable than the muck-raker who sees no good in the greatest gonius; if he has a single fault—Newport News Star. Many people say that poverty is a disgrace. Maybe this is true. But it depends a good deal upon what you call poverty. Poverty of the necessities of life. Poverty, the most grifful kind, of not being able to see the noble things of life. The worthwhile things, the beautiful things to live for. That is degrading poverty—Western American. Sin against humanity, like sin against the Holy Ghost, is unpardonable, and the oppressor some day will receive the same yoke of oppression that he places upon the neck of his victim. God destroyed the world by a flood to punish sin and to give truth a day, and kingdoms and governments will not be spared.--Atlanta Independent. We believe in work and that all work is honorable and should be done as well as we know how. we believe that we should put the best in everything our hands find to do and that the fear of rolling one's hands should not interfere with one's success; that work of any kind well done honors the door; that dishonor comes from not doing our very best with the work that comes to our hands; that the only way to earn more is to learn more and do more- Florida Dispatch. ____ A man's spirit cannot be developed to the point where it brings to him the respect of himself and his follows and still cringe in the presence of man. —Portland Advocate. Many myths regarding the Negro are being exploded and many more are due to be relegated to the limbo of discarded belots when truth replaces fiction —Beattie Enterprise. A race should study itself and see just what it is, where it is, what it is doing, and what it is not doing; find its merit and its faults, its strong points and its weak places —Louisville Leader. Nearly every man has experienced that pulling of himself together with a new resolve and new energy to accomplish better and bigger things, and in the strength of this has gone out to accomplishment —Christian Recorder. Whenever a large group of whites come in contact with a large group of colored, a difficulty presents itself. For convenience we call it a race problem. That which creates the problem is the assumption of the white man to lord over all other men and the indisposition of all other men to accept this lordship—Stur of Zion. The sooner we all rid ourselves of the iden that we cannot do this, or that, or obtain this or that which, of course, is lawful, the batter it will be for us. We are not favoring individual or racial self-conduct, but we depicted for the cultivation of self-confidence and self-respect. Omana Monitor. Crime and Suicide Among Young People A-Mystery and Menace From the Trenton Evening Times Youths of an average age of nineteen years are crowding the prisons of the large cities charged with all sorts of crimes, but this is not the most serious aspect of the problem which youth presents to the older generation of the present day. It is one of the *precious* attributes of youth that all possibilities are in its hands, that no danger daunts it and no fool withstands the sublime authority of its faith. Proverbially, youth is beautiful, gleaming brightly with illusions, aspirations and dreams, and it is this popular conception of youth that makes all the more shocking the realization that them sure through it the deep and wide current of tragedy that is now showing itself on the surface. The glory of the young man, as the Proverbs tells us, is his strength; but there is a natural disposition to question the existence of this source of glory when the records show that youth is furnishing the motive power for the crime wave, when mere girls, some of whom are college graduates, step so easily into the gunman's role, and when thirteen students, impelled by impulses that cannot be ignored or explained, take their own lives during a period of but a few weeks. It is, of course, difficult, if not impossible, to strike upon a single common cause for this shocking disposition among youth of culture and intellectual capacity to throw away life as if it wore a baule. This cause might be found in a lack of discipline, at home or in school, or lack of opportunities for a display of the initiative which in earlier years found a less limited field for expression, and for the mental and physical action which the appetite of youth craves. Youth of today, it must be conceded even by those who would recent classification as mossbacks, lives in an environment that has lost some of the wholesome and refreshing characteristics of other years. This condition is reflected in social life, in the stage and in literature, and it has contributed to the development of arab cynicism which has robbed life of the pleasantness of morning. Youth of the present takes itself too seriously. It is derisive and scourful of the earlier ideals of youth and of the wholesome customs and pastimes that have in the past produced enjoyment. Half-baked ideas find expression in superficial talk and the tendency to morbidity is fostered and encouraged. Just how this disposition is to be checked and changed and a healthy state of mentality substituted is a problem that challenges solution. The home and the school both have their part to play and between them there should be some success in the serious purpose of averting the youthful mind to the put-of-doors and to normal pleasures. Miriam Van Waters, in a recent issue, issue of The Survey, told nineteen little cameo-like stories of relations between parents and children, each illustrating a way of being a bad parent. I extract from this little anthology of stories about bad parents the following conclusions: First, a parent is bad who is either ignorant of or who ignores what modern sciences has to say about the causes and cure of the troubles into which children fall. Second, a parent is bad who uncritically accepts all the vague and vicious stories of segregal about young people, forever believing the worst about his children because it fits in with his theory. Third, a parent is bad who blindly accepts fate, on the theory that what is to be will be, instead of undertaking, in a sustained and scientific manner to transform his children's physical, intellectual, or moral handicap into strengths. Fourth, a parent is bad who repudiates a child no matter how serious the difficulty into which it has fallen. Fifth, a parent is bad who does not sympathetically understand and canely gulden children through the various stages of their' growth-process; who seeks forever to keep them babies with all their integrates and loyalities tethered to hearth and home. Sixth, a parent is bad who is not brave enough to free children to build homes of their own, who allows the old home to draw a green blur of jealousy across the new home. Seventh, a parent is bad who allows any human impulse or interest—even as holy an interest an religion—to crush or crowd out authentic parental feeling. Eighth, a parent is bad who early in life becomes fixed and fanatic in his views, so that he is unable to listening between what is major and what is minor in his children's thoughts and aspirations, who has lost a sense of proportion in his moral and social judgments. Ninth, a parent is bad who makes unfair and faulty characterizations of his children to their faces, stamping on their minds a picture of themselves into which they will unconsciously of themselves. Tenth, a parent is bad who cheapens the life of his children by making it too easy, robbing them-of any challenge to ambition and activity. Eleventh, a parent is bad who inspires rebellion by the way he tries to instill obedience into his children. Twelfth, a parent is bad who does all the thinking and all the decoding for his children, sobbing them of the incomparable adventure of growing up. These twelve counts constitute a sort of Judgment Day review for parents. WHAT WE BELIEVE Hail! United States of Africa! Hail! United States of Africr—free! Hail! Motherland most, bright, divinely fair! State in perfect sisterhood united, Born of truth; mighty thou shalt ever be. Hail! Sweet land of our, father's noble kin! Let joy within thy bounds be ever known; Friend of the wandering poor, and helpless, too Light to all, such as freedom reigns within. From Liberia's peaceful, western coast To the foaming Cape at the southern end, There's but one law and, sentiment sublime, One flag, and it's emblem of which we boast The Nigerias are all united now, Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast, too. Gambia, Senegal, not divided, But in one union happily bow. The treason of the centuries is dead, All alien whites are forever gone; The glad home of Sheba is once more free, As oer the world the black man raised his he curries is dead, cover gone: a is once more free, black man raised his head. The treason of the centuries is dead, All alien whites are forever gone; The glad home of Sheba is once more free, As o'er the world the black man raised his head. Bechuanaland, a State with Kenya, Members of the Federal Union grand, Send their greetings to sister Zanzibar, And so does laughing Tanganyika. Over in Grand Mother Mozambique, The pretty Union Flag floats in the air, She is sister to good Somaliand, Smiling with the children of Dahomey. Three lusty cheers for old Basutoland, Timbutoo, Tanis and Algeria, Uganda, Kamerun, all together Are in the Union with Nyasaland. We waited long for fiery, Morocco, Now with Guinea and Togo she has come. All free and equal in the sisterhood, Like Swarzi, Zululand and the Congo. There is no state left out of the Union— The East, West, North, South, including Centr Are in the nation, strong forever, Over blacks in glorious dominion. There is no state left out of the Union— The East, West, North, South, including Central, Are in the nation, strong forever, Over blacks in glorious dominion. Hail! United States of Africa—free! Country of the brave black man's liberty; State of greater nationhood thou hast won, A new life for the race is just begun. Keyites Should Know HAYNES Is it apart as a living dynamo, daily African thought and deed as nothing. changing out truth cannot be wrong. It Garveyism and the cry of "Africa for those abroad." The obscure Negroes and white opporter International Negro Alliance and the people with headquarters in Paris. It is almost impossible to keep up with the American Negro Labor Congress, Central Carib Society, with headquarters Sons and Daughters of Love, the Nother society in Paris for the defense Sons soil, with headquarters in Pittsburg Ploneers of the World. It sounds in reality it is only the braying of an American democracy has encouraged to be a democratic leadership of Marcus Garvey the unknown to their own community. If it is the fact that those who come and to dare of our membership, born of inability is viewpoint, to belittle the friendship does not harmonize with our program. The program of the U. N. I. A is leading ultimately to African nation, transferring their citizenship fromeless, friendly to other ideals which not in the same of perfection—very knowledge that we have friends who areions should not be treated lightly. Such a friendship—it is one to be held will and understanding, and let it does not mean that we must admit of Garveyism without reservations. Their friendship as the only means of practicability of African nationhood, others do for him, but what a man does well. This tronchant philosophy has a lot if we are to win wholesome respect, of our logic, it we are to immortalize it, learn the art of cultivating friend-other fellow's viewpoint and apprehend support. The spirit of Garveyism is its portals, but it is for us to conceive live in ignorance. Expertence has ninety-nine times out of a hundred, and not on its ideals, hence we retention to the advice and counsel of interested in our welfare. of men. How to corral this goodness been an outstanding problem. The key, and hence he has much to gain in it of his fellowmen. The U. N. I. A, each it in a spirit of friendship and Some Things Garveyites Should BY S. A. HAYNES The idealism of Garveyism sets it apart as a living dynamic transmitting the force and energy of African thought and deeds else can do. Thought which is honestly searching out truth cannot be is such a thought that gave birth to Garveyism and the cry of the Africans, those at home and those abroad. Garveyism has certainly made some obscure Negroes and white tunists feel important. We had the International Negro Allian League for the protection of colored people with headquarters. Others are being born so fast that it is almost impossible to keep them. Here are some of the latest. The American Negro Labor the African League, the International Caribbean Society, with his Guatemala Central America; the Sons and Daughters of Lontional Negro Development Union, another society in Paris for colored people, the Sons of Southern Soil, with headquarters burgh, and last, but not least, the Negro Ploneers of the World, like the awakening of a new race. In reality it is only the bravery of egotistic rooks whom American democracy has encouraged lazy and dependent. But for the dynamic leadership of Maricus promoters of these bodies would be unknown to their own comrade Garveyism has anything to its credit it is the fact that those in contact with it are inspired to do and to dare. There is a tendency on the part of our membership, born to sympathize with the other fellow's viewpoint, to helittle the those whose racial philosophy does not harmonize with our of African nationhood in its entirety. The program of the U. divided into a series of ideals all leading ultimately to Africanhood. While our opponents talk as transmitting their citizen America to Africa, they are, nevertheless, friendly to other ides we propagate. Our organization is not in the same of perfei few organizations are—and the knowledge that we have friend willing to help reduce our imperfections should not be treated. It is to our advantage to foster a friendship—it is accepted in the spirit of racial good will and understanding, serve where it is best helpful. This does not mean that we are those friends into the inner temple of Garveyism without re. The suggestion is that we cultivate their friendship as the only bringing it in closer contact with the practicability of African Webster said: "It is not what others do for him, but what for others, that gives him immortality." This trenchant philos place in the sanctum of Garveyism. If we are to win wholesome if we are to satisfy the black world of our logic, we are to be African nationalism, Garveyes must learn the art of cultivship. We must sympathize with the other fellow's viewpoint, state the preferred hand of service and support. The spirit of rolgins in the hearts of many outside its portals, but it is for vince them of this fact, of which they live in ignorance. Explained me that opposition to Garveyism, ninety-nine times our dred, is based on methods of procedure, and not on its ideals risk no grave danger in lending attention to the advice and those who are wholly or partially interested in our welfare. There is some good in the worst of men. How to corralness for the service of society has long been an outstanding pro Negra is a part of the human family, and hence he has much harboring the goodness in the worst of his fellowmen. The must brave the issue. Let us approach it in a spirit of telfer understanding. Some Things Garveyites Should Know The idealism of Garveyism sets it apart as a living dynamo, daily transmitting the force and energy of African thought and deed as nothing else can do. Thought which is honestly searching out truth cannot be wrong. It is such a thought that gave birth to Garveyism and the cry of "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad." Garveyism has certainly made some obscure Negroes and white opportunists feel important. We had the International Negro Alliance and the League for the protection of colored people with headquarters in Paris. Others are being born so fast that it is almost impossible to keep up with them. Here are some of the latest. The American Negro Labor Congress, the Hamish League, the International Carib Society, with headquarters in Guatemala, Central America, the Sons and Daughters of Love, the National Negro Development Union, another society in Paris for the defense of colored people, the Sons of Southern Soil, with headquarters in Pittsburgh, and last, but not least, the Negro Ploneers of the World. It sounds like the awakening of a new race. In reality it is only the braving of an army of agistatic tools whom American democracy has encouraged to be lazy and dependent. But for the dynamic leadership of Marius Garvey the promoters of these bodies would be unknown to their own community. If Garveyism has anything to its credit it is the fact that those who come in contact with it are inspired to do and to dare. There is a tendency on the part of our membership, born of inability to sympathize with the other fellow's viewpoint, to belittle the friendship of those, whose racial philosophy does not harmonize with our program of African nationhood in its entirety. The program of the U. N. I A is divided into a series of ideals all leading ultimately to African nationhood. While our opponents talk at transferring their citizenship from America to Africa, they are, nevertheless, friendly to other ideals which we propagate. Our organization is not in the sense of perfection—very few organizations are—and the knowledge that we have friends who are willing to help reduce our imperfections should not be treated lightly. It is to our advantage to foster such a friendship—it is one to be accepted in the spirit of racial good will and understanding, and let it serve where it is best helpful. This does not mean that we must admit these friends into the inner temple of Garveyism without reservations. The suggestion is that we cultivate their friendship as the only means of bringing it in closer contact with the practicability of African nationhood. Webster said: "It is not what others do for him, but what a man does for others, that gives him immortality." This trenchant philosophy has a place in the sanctum of Garvayism. If we are to win wholesome respect, if we are to satisfy the black world of our logic, if we are to immortalize African nationalism, Garvayites must learn the art of cultivating friendship. We must sympathize with the other fellow's viewpoint and appreciate the proffered hand of service and support. The spirit of Garvayism reigns in the hearts of many outside its portals, but it is for us to convince them of this fact, of which they live in ignorance. Expertence has taught me that opposition to Garvayism, ninety-nine times out of a hundred, is based on methods of procedure, and not on its ideals, hence we risk no grave danger in lending attention to the advice and counsel of those who are wholly or partially interested in our welfare. There is some good in the worst of men. How to corral this goodness for the service of society has long been an outstanding problem. The Negro is a part of the human family, and hence he has much to gain in harnessing the goodness in the worst of his fellowmen. The U. N. I. A. must brave the issue. Let us approach it in a spirit of friendship and understanding. HEALTH TOPICS condition. Then you must see that it is kept properly in your home. Milk should be kept cold. Never allow milk to stand in the gun. Do not allow a bottle of milk to stand on the kitchen table and get warm. Keep milk in carefully closed containers. Do not allow it to stand in an open pitcher or in a bottle with no top or cover. Thus, protect it from dust. Do not place milk in a compartment of the refrigerator where there are onions of similar food, because it absorbs odors very readily. If you buy milk at a store he sure that it is fresh. If you take your own container to carry it home in, he especially careful to keep the container clean and always close the can put through with boiling hot water and allow it to cool in a clean place before putting milk into it. Copyright, Feb. 5, 1927. --- HEALTH TOPICS By DR. M. ALICE ABSERSON Of the New York Tuberculosis and Health, Association The Proper Care of Milk Milk is one of the heat foods there it. It is an excellent food for children and very good for adults. Everyone who plans meals for a family should include milk in the daily menu in some form or another. In addition, everyone who is keeping house and preparing food should realize the importance of taking proper ratio of milk in the home. First, it is of the utmost importance that milk should be lean and pure. You expect your milkman to deliver it to you in a clean and wholesome Iroquois Indians-On the War Path HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE SLAIN These were the stories circulated years ago. When the IROQUOIS INDIANS got sick or wounded what GAM they do to get batter? The Indians were wounded by a snake, a snake, a snake, and a snake, and start on his mission of Mystery into a valley for pools, to a swamp for weeds, to a forest for leaves, into the woods for bark, or to a mountain for other Mysterious plants. The Indians got well because they know the secrets of Nature's Garden. Today the IROQUOI INDIANS are. Mystifying thousands of people with their secrets for relieving sickness. Thousands of people have regained their health, where everything else failed them. Do not get discouraged! Do not give up! Are you trouble with Nervousness, Impatience, Headache, Browning, Blood Loss of Manhood, Gas or Acid? Suffer Stomach, Indigestion and Constipation? Send for and try the remedy that has amazed suffering people throughout the country. The Remedy that has made many people happy. The Remedy that will again make you see sunshine. The Remedy that will help you also. The IROQUOI FAMOUS INDIAN HERES. Price $1.00 per package. Is your Health-Worth it? Then send us $1.00 money order or currency. SEND FOR IT TODAY—DO NOT DELAY—ADVICE FREE—AGENTS ALSO WANTED Website Has Audience with Hon. Marchs Garvey at Atlanta Pentitentiary and Tries to Discover the Reason for the Great Leader's Seeming Contentment and Resignation Notice to ADVERTISERS FIRST—The Negro World will not accept advertisements that tend to sell to the public such intangible and non-existent matter as good luck and mysterious power. Articles of jewelry, incense, etc., are acceptable because they have material value apart from the popular claims of luck made in their favor. But if you have not value to offer for cash received don't send it in. You will only be wasting your time and ours. SECOND>Persons and corporations who use the columns of The Negro World for advertising goods sold by mail are warned that failure to live up to their claims or to give value for cash received will cause us to close our pages to their use. Many complaints have reached us from persons who failed to get value for their repittances as per advertised claims. We don't intend to be used as a medium for defrauding the public. ERNEST E. MAIR, Business Mgr. HAROLD G. SALTUS, Advertising Mgr. INDIAN a mountain for other Mysterious pl Today the IROQUOIS-INDIAN Thousands of people have regurgit not give up! Are you troubled with notes, Kidney or Liver, Bilious or I Sore Stomach, Indigenous and Con- throngeft the country, The Kgm you see sunshine, The Remedy thun- por package. Is your Health Worth SEND FOR IT TODAY IROQUOIS 180 E HON. JOS. A. CRAIG HIS IMPRESSION VISIT TO SOU Has Audience with Hon. Pentitentiary and Tries the Great Leader's Resignation Leaving the city of Detroit on Monday, January 31, 1927, on the Michigan Central, I traced southward through the State of Ohio to the city of Cincinnati. As I traversed the prairies of that State I saw the manifestations of God and Nature, also the genius of the white man, who through the spirit of progress has been able not only to connect cities with cities, but to circumvise the world. I arrived in Cincinnati and straightway found my way to the Sterling Hotel, grolled on the register, and in another few minutes found myself grasping the warm hands of friendship of that great warrior of the Negro race, Sir William Ware, there awaiting me. The next morning, to my disguise, I was ushered into a Jim-grow car of the Southern railroad to be carried across the hills and deserts to that city of southwest Tennessee, Chattanooga. Arriving there I addressed two meetings at the Harvard High School and impressed and convinced all, including the principal and professors (by their own admission), as to the principles of "Africa for the Africans." At Atlanta Leaving Chattanooga, I traveled to the city that holds within its grasp Atlanta University, Clark University, Spellman College, Morehouse College and the Junior High School, one of the most educational buildings that can be found anywhere. I visited most of them and saw the faculty and student body, the latter absorbing the lessons that were taught them. Then I wondered to myself what must these boys and girls do after graduation day. Must they be relegated to the scrap heap of human endeavor, or must this face prepare a place for them? I then visited the Iliam Ion J. Davis, Republican National Committee of Georgia and edition of the Atlanta Independent, and we had a jolly laugh over the turnoff he caused in the ministerial circle of Detroit by his emancipation address, when he warned Negroes about building so many churches. Our conversation drifted towards Morrus Garvey and his ideals, and Ben admits that Garvey's sincerity of purpose and honesty of connection should be respected by all, and that current Notice ADVERT FIRST—The Negro World will tend to sell to the public such items as good luck and mysterious powers are acceptable because they have particular claims of luck made in their fair offer for cash received don't send your time and ours. SECOND—Persons and corps of The Negro World for advertising that failure to live up to their claims will cause us to close our pages to reached us from persons who failed as per advertised claims. We don't for defrauding the public. ERNEST E. MAY HAROLD G. S. THE BIGGEST THING IN THE LIFE OF THE NEGRO events are making him prone to believe that Marcus' ideals, if it takes one hundred years, will be achieved. He also said that Marcus' carvery should be given, credit for at least one thing, if nothing else—that he has caused the Negro to think about himself as no other man or group of men have been able to do." Within the next few minutes, I boarded the South Pryor and Federal Prison street car for that institution, which is well managed by the United States Government—the Federal Penitentiary—which there are three thousand two hundred inhabitants. There I went to see the greatest Negro the world has ever seen—Hon. Marcus Garvey. Ten minutes after I entered the portals I was ushered into the reception room to shake hands with one whom millions adore and in whom they have implicit confidence, as the only one who will eventually bind them to freedom. Marcus Garvey in jail is a power to be reckoned with, and the world will one day wake up to find his ideals revolutionizing the entire activities of mankind. This was done, and I was accompanied by the guard to mammoth cells surrounded by gray walls, where eight beds are in each section, to the theater. Catholic church with its beautiful paintings, to the dining room and the other parts of the prison, and as he further explained how the insula are served and how the prisoners do everything, because in there are all types of men—sailors, journalists, sculptors, mechanics, judges, mayors, congressmen, policemen, sheriffs and violation of the much-lussed Eighteenth Amendment of our glorious constitution, and that as meq do daily they also come daily, I concluded that Garvey's reconciliation to his fate, his soothing contentment and his lack of worry are due to the fact that Marcuss Garvey, deep down in his soul, firmly believes that his program for the re- THE MUSEUM OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK demotion of *africa* and the foundings of a Negro nation will be a regality. Therefore, with all the persecution and prosecution and physical confinement, his spirit is undaunted. During my visit he poured out to me the philosophy of his spirit and dwelt upon the present unrest among the nations of the world, adding: "That if the Negroes can only be prepared the time is not far distant for them to strike the blow for their redemption." Harry White Pilotener Leasing Atlanta on the N. & C. R. R for Jacksonville, Florida, I was able to see the pioneer spirit of the white race. Traveling the entire day across the rude plains of Georgia and the sparsely populated desert, you see a house here and a house there, a sawmill men, women and children all working adjuductively for the building up of future great American cities; then I wondered if there are not Negroes with the same spirit who'll do likewise, in a country of their own. Pioneering is the way to eternal freedom, and just as well as white men are willing to pay the price of sacrifice to build cities which will be monuments to their name. Negroes to achieve the respect and protection desired, you'll have to do the same in a country of your own. As I enter the city of Jacksonville I see the grandeur of Nature's earthly Paradise, Jacksonville, the land of ocean breezes, located on the banks of the broad St. John's river, and only fifteen miles from the Atlantic ocean. It has its beautiful drives, boulevards and one of the world's finest ocean beaches. Hunting, fishing, diving and swimming are all within easy distance of the city; west of Jacksonville is the famous Suwannee river, which runs into the Gulf of Mexico. This earthly Paradise is being enjoyed by those who are able to enjoy it, but because of the economic condition of the Negroes few are able to partake of any of the good there is in Florida. The U. N. I. A. has three divisions in Jacksonville that are attempting to point the way to the Negroes for their economic betterment. These divisions see that within a short period Negroes will be economically starved. Unemployment among Negroes is at its height and one can foresee, the continuation of these conditions as the world moves, on, except the Negroes realize the seriousness of it and begin to do something tangible for its cessation. I addressed four meetings in Jacksonville, three in the Prince Hall Masonic Temple and one in the First Baptist Church, of which Rev. J. M. Royster is pastor, and to whom I gave thanks for his broad-mindedness in allowing Garwoyism to be preached from his pulpit. I may here mention that Rev. Royster is a chartered member of one of the divisions of Jacksonville. In my next article I shall tell you about the oldest city in the United States-St. Augustine. DR. SACOSA SEES LOSS OF LIFE AT U. S. POLICY (Continued from page 2) Meitello has arrived with 200 marines from San Diego. American Blockade Said to be Causing Dostha in Nicaragua. MEXICO CITY, Feb. 27.-Podro Zeppa, recently named as minister hero of the Sacasa Liberal government in Nicaragua, today announced, he was appealing to the Red Cross to relieve the plight of Liberals, whose wounded, he declared, were dying because of the lack of food and medical attention. "Rear Admiral Latimer's blockade, preventing food and medical attention from reaching the Liberal wounded, thus causing their death, violated every principle of international right and is contrary to fundamgual humanity," said Lepado. The appeal is being telegrammed to John Barton Payne, chairman of the American Red Cross, and to the Red Cross throughout the world. German VIEW of U. S. Polloy BERLIN, Feb. 22. — Reports from Washington of an impending American protectorate over Nicaragua leads the Nationalistic Local Anziger to charge the "illegal President of Nicaragua" with "selling his people and country to the United States." Its comment continues. "Thereby the United States receives not only, as in Cuba, the right of intervention, but, about all, permanent military control Nicaragua becomes an important military strength for the United States in Central America." The editorial further observes that when in the near future the Nicaraguan canal is built, the American Government in time of war will be able to deprive every other nation of the possibility of sending its ships across the lathmus. England would have protested against this in 1916 had she not been otherwise occupied. It added, and "today the United States is again making the most skillful use of the momentary British difficulties" in China. The Lokal Anziger likewise finds that the "American girdle around proudly national, independence loving Mexico is much tighter drawn." Diaz Outlines Proposals for U. S. Protectorate MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Feb. 22—Adolfo Díaz, Conservative President of Nicaragua, made public tonight an outline of the treaty proposal which his government was forwarding to Washington. It revealed that the treaty suggested, would not give preferential treatment, but would provide means whereby the United States would protect the interests of Nicaragua for 100 years. The United States would guarantee the sovereignty and independence of Nicaragua and retain the agreements of the present Bryan-Chamorro treaty, including the rights to the proposed canal through Nicaragua. The United States would have the right to intervene when necessary to maintain an adequate government and to assure free elections in Nicaragua. Yesterday's dislover at Masaya, 20 miles southeast of Managua, was brief, being in the nature of a mutiny among conscripts, supported by a few soldiers. Order was quickly restored and the United States forces were not dispatched to the scene, as was at first indicated. Dear Admiral Latimer, in command of the United States naval forces in Nicaragua waters, issued orders today that there shall be no fighting between the Conservatives and Liberals within 2,000 yards of where American marines and bluejacket are hosted. Interracial Commission Declares Progress Made In Many Directions ATLANTA, Ga., Feb. 22—Marted strides were made, in many directions in the progress of race relations during 1926, the Commission of Interracial Co-operation announced in its report made public here tonight. The report covered "scientific survey of racial contacts" in thirty cities from New Orleans to New York, Chicago and the Middle West. It was expected, the commission said, to prove to be the most important study of negro conditions that has yet been made. In many of the cities included in the study the actual survey work was done by local interracial commissions. Among the improved conditions noted in the report were: "Opening of work in a new State and its revival in others in which it had lapsed." "Sustained effort with some success to stir and mobilize the conscience of Florida against lynching." "Co-operation with three great national organizations in formulating their programs of interracial work" "Special efforts to interest, college students, which, in various ways, reach thousands of students annually." "Co-operation with many official and unofficial interracial committees outside the South." Tuskegee's report showing thirty victims of lynching in 1926 against sixteen the previous year was termed "discouraging, but not hopeless," when considered alongside the former average of 107 a year for a period of forty years. "Georgia, for example," said the report, "had but one lynching last year, and that of a white man, as against a 44-year availance of cloven. It is significant, too, that nine alleged participants in this crime were indicted, tried and sent to prison, several of them for life." "No lynchings are reported for the year from North Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana or Oklahoma, and only one each from Arkansas (44-year average, seven a year), Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia. South Carolina's triple lynching is a reversion which has greatly humiliated the citizenship of the State and met with universal condemnation. "Texans insist that four of the seven lynchings charged to that State during the year were cases of private vengeance on the part of small family groups and not lynchings by mob heft." "Since Florida seemed to be the chief romaliping, stronghold of the lynching evil," the report said, "members of the staff have investigated a number of cases personally and have succeeded in enlisting the interest of the State Bar Association, State and local Chambers of Commerce, officials, churchmen, educators, private, citizens and students in the effort to have the perpetrators of mob violence brought to justice." We must not expect to be inowers, and gather the xinge gold ears. Until we have graat been sowers. And watered the furrows with tears. The Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association desires to acknowledge with thanks receipts of the following donations in aid of the world-wide drive for membership and funds. Any person contributing to this fund whose name does not appear in the lists two weeks after donation is made should immediately notify the office of the Secretary-General. COLON, REPUBLIC PANAMA Saloma Taylor. Mary Taylor. Eliza Rennle. Gertrude Ellis. N. Cargill. Olive Cargill. Ethel Daly. E. F. Gibson. Joseph S. Gray. Ellen Dunbar. Clementina Graham. BILL TO REGISTER GOES TO COMMITTEE (Continued from page 2) has provided in this act shall, subsequent to his initial registration, register once each following calendar year. The Secretary of Labor shall by regulation prescribe the period during the calendar year for such subsequent registrations and provide that the initial registration of aliens who enter the United States within six months next preceding such period in any calendar year shall be in lieu of registration during such year." Section 4 deals with, the fees to be paid by aliens at the time of registering. It says: (a) Upon the initial registration of each alien who has reached the age of 24 years, he shall pay to the officer registering him a fee of $10, and for each subsequent registration he shall pay a fee of $3. Upon each registration of any alien between the ages of 16 and 21 years, such alien shall pay a fee of $3. No fee shall be collected for registering an alien under 16 years of age unless a certificate of identification is issued to such alien, in which case he shall pay a fee of $3 for each registration. Poes to Be Collected (b) The payment of the prescribed fee may be deferred for such time as the Secretary may, by regulation prescribed in the case of any alien who at the time of registration is unable (as determined under such regulations) to pay the fee because of financial inability, or in the discretion of the Secretary of Labor such alien may be relieved of payment of fee but shall not be relieved of duty to register in accordance with the other provisions of this act. In section 5 the bill provides that the Secretary of Labor may, for systematizing the work, divide the United States into districts, each as far as practicable containing a post office. Every alien shall register in the district, in which he resides, or if not resisting in a district then in the nearest convenient district. An allon resident within the United States but temporarily absent from his place of residence may register in the most convenient district, in which case the original record of registration shall be sent to the post office in the district of residence which shall thereafter be deemed the district in which such allon is registered. All registration shall be conducted through the post office in the district, except that if such registration is impracticable in any case the President may provide for registration by other officers or employees of the United States. Whenever any alien permanently removes from the district in which he is registered, Section 6 requires that he report to the post office of such district and give, shall information in regard to his movements as many be required in regulation. He shall moreover, within two days after his arrival in his new district report to the post office there and give such information as may be required. Thereafter the district, to which he has removed shall be deemed the district in which he is registered, and the original record of his registration shall be accordingly transferred. Duplicate records of all registrations shall be made and a certificate of identification in such form as the secretary of labor may prescribe shall be issued to each such alien. In case of the loss of a certificate it may be canceled and a certificate issued un- LAS CASCADAS, R. P. J. Edward Kyton . $1.00 A. B. Swaboy . 1.00 Richard P. Brown . 5.00 Theophilus Rodgers . 5.00 Alexander Jackson . 1.00 Edith Skeen . 1.00 George Riley . 1.00 G. Brown . 5.00 Joseph Ford . 3.00 Eldia, Maston . 1.00 GAMBOA, REPUBLIC PANAMA Mabel-Hanniford . $1.00 James R. Hanniford . 1.00 Mrs. Mary Joseph . 5.00 SAN BLAS FARM Prince Goodridge.....$1.00 G. Gilbert.....25 PANAMA, REPUBLIC PANAMA J. H. Benjamin.....$1.00 KANSAS CITY, KANSAS Mr. William White.....$2.00 MISCELLANEOUS Gus Watson.....$2.00 Mr. and Mrs. Martin Moore.....$2.80 der such conditions and restrictions as may be provided by regulation. Pending the issue of such duplicate certificate the allen whose certificate is lost may be treated. In like manner as an allen, who is unable to produce such a certificate. Must Produce Certificate Every alien shall on demand at any time exhibit his certificate of identification to any agent of the Department of Labor, to any State, Territorial or local police or peace officer and to any other officer designated by the President. This last requirement has always been the crux or point of contention among the proponents and opponents of *o*' alien registration. The latter hold that it would establish a far-reaching spy system over individuals not contemplated in the Constitution of the United States, and that it might lead to a prodigious system of graft, among unscrupulous officers of the law. But the proponents of the measure argue that such drastic steps must be taken: the country will become so filled with "smuggled" or "bootlegged" allens that they can never be eliminated by the slow process of deportation. Wa's Uncle Sam's First Babe English or Swede? CHICAGO, Feb. 21—Conning old Viking esgas, Dr. Amandus Johnson, president of the American Sons and Daughters of Swoden, says he has found records that the first American white child was of Scandinavian origin and was born somewhere in New England nearly 600 years before Columbus discovered Americar. The boy wds named Snorrel, and was the son of Thorfin and Godrid Karlsetn, said Dr. Johnson, former professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania, and author of several books on the Swedes in America. You Too Can Be BEAUTIFUL If you have wiry, coarse, stubborn, sore, itching, or rash, try Kerolin Pomade Hair Dressing. Not sticky or gummy but a highly perfumed pre- paration that makes short, ugly hair crusty, coarse, and soft. Make it tetter, dandruff, stops itching scals and falling hair. Flies on bobbed hair Sick by nail druggings or Sand by nail druggings. By Mail for 25£ or coin Herolin Med. Co. Atlanta, Ga. Agents Wanted Write for details 6666 is a Prescription for Colds, Grippe, Flu, Dengue, Bilious Fever and Malaria. It kills the germs. Havo You a Furnished ROOM You would like to rent to a desirable tenant? If so, advertise it in the NEGRO WORLD AND GET QUICK RESULTS CHICAGO, Feb. 26. Men are as big gossips as women, and oven more so. Bishop Charles 15. Woodcock of Kentucky said in his Bishops' Crusade address at. St. Paul's Episcopal Church. BUSINESS MEN & WOMEN Start the Year, 1927 the Right Way Your business will be a dead one unless you give life to it. The same way a man needs speech in order to be termed a live one, so does your business need advertising in order for your products to leave the shelves. Advertising has been endorsed by the President as the only means of success. The year 1927 is looked forward to as being one of prosperity, so you should be among those that have made up their minds to forge ahead. START ADVERTISING NOW Do Not Wait Until It Is Too Late THE NEGRO WORLD Is Recorded as Being the Best Mail Order Puller THE LARGEST Local, National and International CIRCULATION of Any Race Paper The Negro World Goes to All Big Cities, Small Towns and By Ways THE WORLD OVER . Read by All from STATESMAN TO FARMER To Whom Do You Want to Sell? Have Your Products Listed in Our Medium; Be One of OUR ADVERTISERS Write Us Today for Special Advertising Rates and be a BUSINESS BOOSTER H. G. SALTUS, Adv. Dept. 56 W. 135th St., N. Y. C. HAVE YOUR CHILDREN TRAINED ALONG RACE LINES OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey FIVE MILLION DOLLARS FOR GERMAN PROPAGANDA IN 1927 THE Associated Press reports from Berlin states that $5,000,000 will be spent for propaganda this year by the German government. This is a wise move, actuated perhaps by the bitter experiences of the war of 1914-18 when Germany was defeated, mainly by allied propaganda. The horrible tales of atrocities in Belgium stirred the white world to united effort to "save civilization from Teutonic barbarians," as nothing else could have done. No one stopped to ascertain the truthfulness or source of the stories; everyone was too high-strung then to reason why, "their's was but to do or die," with the feeling of saving the world for democracy. Today the Nationalists of China are defeating their adversaries by the same effective weapon-propaganda. Foreign governments cannot depend on their hirling generals, they in turn are distrustful of their armies. Why? Because the propaganda of the Nationalists touches their hearts and they fall, not by the sword, but converts to the program of "China for the Chinese." If we could tell exactly how much England spends yearly for propaganda-many of our readers would be surprised, as it is a very large figure, but it should be remembered that England controls her possessions and bluffs the world by reason of her studied and systematic propaganda, disseminated in such a subtle manner that is digested without the victim being aware of its poison. Propaganda is advertisement on a large scale. Germany wants the world to get her views, she wants trade, and to be kept in the limelight, therefore, she apportions $5,000,000 for this purpose for the year, a nominal amount, when it is considered that she has to redeem herself in world opinion, and court new friends and allies. It is the same way with a merchant who has been bankrupt and wants to stage a comeback, he has to spend a good deal of money in advertisement, before he can regain his credit and patronage. Germany wants back her lost colonies in Africa, so that she can have a steady supply of raw materials, without paying for them, so a large portion of the $5,000,000 will be used for propaganda toward this end. Just as Italy propagandizes the world with the idea that "Italy must expand or die," so is Germany saying "We must have raw material for our industries or our machines will stop humming." In other words they are first educating the world to their viewpoint and desires, when they think they have enough converts, they will go and grab the lands they desire. Marcus Garvey has been called one of the greatest propagandists of this age, because, he is one of the few men that saw the great worth of propaganda in the year 1917, and started to use it, in his effort to educate black men to see the necessity for African Nationalism, and to get white men to appreciate the righteousness of his cause. One of his hardest tasks is to get "wise" Negroes to realize the value of propaganda. To them it is money wasted, because the benefits derived are not seen in dollars and cents, or brick and mortar. The Knights of Columbus, a Roman Catholic organization in America, voted $1,000,000 at its last convention for propaganda work for the year. If the Universal Negro Improvement Association had done this, a howl of protest would have gone up from "big Negroes" for "wasting the people's money." They would contend that the money could be invested in real estate in America, an investment that he has no means of protecting against white Christian mobs that may covet it, and an investment that would not benefit Negroes outside of America who finance the organization. To get the Negroes of the world to know that there are 400,000,000 of them breathing God's air; to get this number to realize that they are men and women, not dogs or monkeys; to get them to know that the Creator made them lords of the earth, not to be slaves or peons for other races; to remind those in alien lands that Africa is their ancestral home and it is their duty, in common with those at home, to make of it an earthly paradise, this is the task Marcus Garvey, with God's help, has set out to do. Agents of white governments may persecute him, ignorant, jealous Negroes may scoff at him, but the work goes on just the same. Handicapped by lack of funds, harassed and thrown in prison, yet his spirit soars high above the mean tactics of those who seek his destruction, and in a clear, determined voice he continues to cry "Africa for the Africans," while the tom-toms relay the glad tidings to the remotest corners of the motherland, and languages and dialects re-echo the sound to a startled world. Truly propaganda is a wise investment. HIGHTOWER HINTS TO BEAUTY Written for this paper by Madame Magie Hightower, creator of the nationally-known Golden Brown Beauty Preparations. (Beauty questions of popular interest only are answered in this column. Write your questions in Madame Hightower's Golden Brown Chemical Co., Memphis, Tenn. Where possible the answers will appear below. In other cases inquiries will be answered by mail.) First Cook Book on Record Written in 1390 The first rook book of which there is any record was called "The Form of Curry," that in "cookery," and dates from 1390. It is in manuscript form, for printing was not discovered until HIGHTOW (Beauty questions of popular interest Write your questions to Madame Kate Chemical Co. Memphis, Tennessee. Write below. In other cases inquiries will STRAIGHTENING THE HAIR Have a hair as dark as your or with a real wave, glosses and thick, that in the wish of many dressed women and girls. And truly, there are thousands I have in the wish of many dressed women and girls the hair and dry it thoroughly. Next heat a large-dotted metal comb. Then apply a pure ornament media especially for us (Golden Plow in an oil collar), to our Group. Now roll the hair so that a few strands at a time can be straightened. Draw the heated metal comb from the root ends to the ends and do this with quick, careful strokes. or flat plate of the heated combs. Ocnationally a lotion comes to me stating this unusual combs is not satisfactory. In which case a fine pressing iron is needed. While it is also heating, apply Nestlac Brown Fax Wax to liberate Newt draw a fine strands at a time through the flat and surfaces of the iron. No matter how coarse the hair, how numerous the strands, the iron is most effective. It improves hair beauty quickly—removes dandruff, restores glabrousness, giving your hair that beautiful well-defined appearance. In your intimate heritage. For I know you want your hair to look its best, so that your friends will appreciate its growing beauty. (Colden) I will Dr. Drew make exclusively for our Group, and its use is to bring happiness to thousands of my friends. Page years later. In 1475 Lorenzo de Aquila and Sybililinda de Umbria printed in Venice Bartholomaeus Platine's "Dearte equinaria." This was the first cook book printed, resists Frank H. Vizetelly, editor of the New Standard Dictionary, and it was written by the first Librarian of the Vatican Library at Romb. ER HINTS TO BEAUTY Written for this paper by Madame Mignie Hightower, creator of the nationally-known Golden Brown Beauty Preparations. Only are answered in this column. Hightower made golden Brown possible the answer will appear no answered by mail. Baby does not gain weight. What should I do? Reply—See your family doctor. THE ANSWER IS "YES" P. H.写信. Please tell me whether I should wash my hair before straightening. Reply. Yes, always. DEATTY BOOK FREE Annie writes Where can I get a book on Beauty? Reply. I am sending you free my Golden Brown Beauty Book. You'll enjoy it. Write Madame Manli Highower on a letter making among ladies' op- tions as you like. skip coupon be- love and mail with letter addressed to her at the Golden Brown Chem- ical Co., Memphis, Tennessee. FREE COUPON Dear Madame Highower, I want you to antiquize my enclosed beauty boutiques. Also, please send me samples of your Chip Heap Preparation, in-gather- with your latest Beauty Books. Name Add. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 5; 1927 A self-operating talking machine which will change records automatically and will play as many as twelve records and give an hour of music without being touched by a human hand has been developed as the result of five years of research, it was announced today by the Victor Talking Machine company. The new machine is called the automatic prithophonic Victrola. It makes use of the tone reproducing system introduced by the Victor Company a little more than a year ago, but goes further in carrying into effect what inventors have sought for since the first talking machine was built—a machine that would change records automatically. The new talking machine is operated in a surprisingly simple manner. Twelve of the ordinary disc records are placed in a magazine suspended above the turntable of the instrument. The starter button sets the mechanism in motion. A system of cams takes the record from the magazine, places it on the turntable, brings the tone arm forward and the music starts. When the first record is finished the motion of the tone arm on the "ecentric" groove placed on all Victor records during the last two or three years starts the cam system in motion again, the first record is removed and put in the discard box and a second placed on the turntable. This process continues until the last record is finished, when the machine automatically stops. The pauses between records are bifoil. The perfection of automatic playing makes it possible to play the whole of a symphony without interruption or to play ten or a dozen pieces of dance music. FUTURE UNITED STATES SEEN AS OVERPOPULATED CHICAGO, Feb. 21.—The Malthusian fear which war and disease checked, is worrying scientists at the University of Chicago. Professor H H Barrows in an address to the Hamilton Club figures it out that with the medical success and surgical skill now achieved, and with the present basis of population, there will be 323,000,000 people in the United States in the year 2000. That is only seventy-four years away. What to do with them is the problem the anxious professor puts. The whole country will be crowded like sandhills in a can. The population may spread over the long cold reaches of Alaska and Western Canada. The continental United States is not as large as China and Americans cannot live like Chinese. "I can't see how Chicago, America, or even the world, will be able to support their populations," said Professor Barrows. "I for one, and it depressing to learn that population is advancing by leaps and bounds." The increasing population has "gone through the natural resources" of the United States like a horde of destructive grasshoppers," Professor Barrows declared. "Water power is not being properly utilized, resulting in a coal loss of 114,000,000 tons annually, soil is being wasted—more than $500,000,000 worth annually—by landlades and washouts, bawage is being dumped into rivers, millions of dollars being required to build plants to clean them out again; forests are being slashed down three in as fast as they are grown; veritable rivers of soil are being lost by carelessness or ignorance" "The scientists of the future will deem this age the most glaring economic perversion in the history of the world." Georg Brandes, Great Dane Dead at 85 Years Georg Brandes, dead at the age of 85, was to Denmark what George Bernard Shaw and Henry L. Monken have been to England and América. But he differed from them, in that he was more sincere and more serious in his criticisms. Where Shaw or Monken would clown over what they considered English stupidity or American enthilarity, as the case may be, Brandes would mourn. He took his country, his people, his art—and his lack of a defined religion—narratively. In his own country he was best known for his wealth of biographies of such men of varying temper and talents as Ibn Abbas, Nielsche, Chateaubland, Digressel Byron, Shelley, Hugo, Heine, Shakespeare, Geosthe and Voltaire. Outside Denmark, Brandes was best known perhaps, for his sociological, ecological and literary views. He had no patience with what he conceived to be formalised and dogmatic, and early in his life he inveighed against "ultra-romanticism in literature." Exiled for his revolutionary views he was the forerunner of a school of criticism which today is accepted as mild compared with ultra modern thought — Philadelphia Public Ledger. Drbbling Along — "When we are married I must, give three servants" "You shall have twenty dear, but not all at once." Everybody's Weekly (London). Tital Loyalty "My boy, when you grow up I want to be a gentleman" "I don't want to be a gentleman I want to be like you stronger than ever." I want to always go through life on tiptoe, Thrilled with expectancy of common wings An opened bud, a cloud that parts in splendor. A sudden flash of brilliant, feathered things. I gree, each day with new anticipation, My feet, I know, are not with reason shop. And that is why I'll go through life on tiptoe Looking for all the lovely things of God. NOTES OF INTEREST Envy Obstacle to Success Envy is destructive. In this day of fortune, freedom, what obstructs mind the achievement and happiness of women and girls? Think it over carefully and decide whether you do not agree that it is a spirit of envy and jealousy. This is more manifest in woman's attitude toward women than toward men, until she marries, and then she is apt to transfer it to her husband's friends and relatives, male and female. In business, the arts or professions, this shows itself in an inability to know where healthy rivalry and stimulating simulations end and envy begins. Mise Wilson Woodrow. Italy Scowls at France The French army is manoeuvring in the Alps. This means that France is getting ready for a tussle with Italy. A few years ago France and Italy were allies in the great effort to save the world from German militarism. Now, Italy wants something France has in her possession. Hence the military preparations. The imperialists might be able to save the world for democracy if they were not such a bunch of thieves.—T. J. O'Flaherty. United States Population The estimated increase of nearly 13,000,000 in the size of United States home family since the census of 1920 means that we have gained in this seven-year period more people than make up the total population of any country in 'South America with the exception of Brazil. This increase is greater than the population of Camda, and only a million less than that of Mexico—Literary Digest. Ask Yourself This Question Are you giving yourself generously to the world? Are you flinging your life out with unselfishness, helpfulness, kindness? In other words, are you giving yourself to mankind in a large-hearted, generous way, or do you give only that which you are forced to give, and get all that you can?—Dr. Marden. Armaments Necessary To Independence The treatment which Germany has received since she was disarmed after the artillice can hardly be considered a demonstration of the advantages of military—and naval unpreparedness. The European owners of concessions in China would never even consider the modification of the treaty rights which they had obtained by force until China armed, and they could no longer afford to exert the necessary military pressure. Finally, the United States would not be so eager to impose its conception of property rights on Mexico, if the Mexicans were twice as numerous and three times as well armed as they are. A nation which proposes to coerce other helpes nations without submitting the dispute to adjustment, or adjudication at the hands of industrial third parties in, of course, itself tending to perpetuate a world in which armaments are necessary to national independence.—New Republic BERLIN.-The late Queen Victoria of England and the former Emporator William II of Germany can claim Nosh as their direct ancestor, according to a genealogical table recently compiled by Prof. Lugad Albeq, a Swedish historian, who has just published a book in German entitled "The Original Bible of the Indo-Germanian." According to Albert, Nosh or Ardson, as he is called in this Bible reigned in Menoptotemia until 2244 B.C. He was then attacked by the Aesyriana and had to flee to Armenia. His flight in a boat is the basis for the Bible story of Nosh's Ark, in the unorthodox working out of Albert's theory. From Armenia his descendants after many vicissitudes emigrated to Ireland, whence a son was transplanted to Scotland, where he became ancestor of the Bruces and the Stuarts. James I had a daughter, Sophia Charlotte, of Hanover through whom Queen Victoria and William II became direct descendants of Nosh. There is money to "THE NEGR" We give our agents a very liberal your community. YOU can become CIRCULATION THE NEGR We give our agents a very liberal commission. If there is no agent in your community, YOU can become one. For information write to CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT 56 West 135th Street NEW YORK CITY ```markdown ``` Says Ex-Kaiser Is Kin of Noah Sunshine Beneficial to Babies That all babies have a right to their "place in the sun" in order to be assured of normal growth, and that sunlight has the same health giving qualities on the city fire escape as at the seashore is the message conveyed to mothers in the new one-reel film "Sun Babies," which has just been produced by the Children's Bureau of the United States Department of Labor for use throughout the country. This picture, which takes about a quarter of an hour in showing, illustrates some of the results of the rickle-study made by the bureau in the New Haven clinic, in co-operation with the department of pediatrics of the Yale School of Medicine. In a simple and convincing series of pictures of actual cases studied in the clinic, the film gives a striking portrayal of the disastrous results of lack of sunlight and the marked improvement noted after several months of "taking the sun." A great many babies have traces of the disease and will develop severe rickle-unless something is done to prevent it, the bureau says. Prevention and cure are the same--more sunlight for babies! In an interactive series of baby pictures the film shows that no baby need be sun starved, for the frore escape the back porch, for the sunny back yard all are good for sun baths. "Sun Babies" will be leamed to the Children's. Bureau to responsible persons and 'beganes' with the understanding that the borrower will defray express charges back and forth and guarantee the safe keeping of the film Chop Suey a Novelty To Chinese in China PEKING, Feb 19 — The young, broods of Peking are having their first taste of chop suey—and they pronounce it good. When Americans go down into Chinatown, San Francisco, Los Angeles or other cities which can bonst Chinatowns, they think they are having "Chinese food" when they order chop suey. As a matter of fact, the dish is unknown in China save in a few semi-french restaurants. It was "invented," so they say, in the Southern Pacific railroad camps in America more than half a century ago and named there, Sono cook for Chinese workmen threw in a little of everything and gave the dish a new name. Peking, however, takes kindly to chop suey. The new restaurant which serves the dish is on Morrison street, about two blocks from the Legation Quarter and less than half a mile from the Forbidden City. There, at the teahour and at night, may be found a motley assortment of "Young China," that is, students returned from abroad, their playmates and wives and sisters. Young Chinese blades of Peking Charlesston there, with Oxford base flopping around cannies and knees. Pretty Chinese girls, with unbound feet, bobbed hair and short skirts are their partners. They eat chop suey, laugh over the idea of Anthony calling it a Chinese dish and have very similar to the times which "Young America" enjoys in its cabanas. We imagine we hear the Chinese feeling who has a better right to use gunpowder than its inventor—Pittsburgh Chronicle Telegraph Recipe Egga New Orleans Style Brown half a white onion, chopped find, in two tablespoons of butter in a frying pan. Add a pint can of tomatoes, a small bottle of stuffed olives, chopped, and half a green pepper chopped fine. Put the mixture into a casserole and cook for an hour in a slow oven. By this time, the mixture should be thick, and if there is till too much moisture, add enough state bread crumbs to absorb it. Add six hard bottled eggs cut in quarters, cover the whole with a half cup of butter, Ireal crumbs and bake until the top is nicely browned. That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advisees Women on Motherhood and Companionship For several years I was denied the bliss of being a mother. Margaret Burton, of Kansas City, "I was terribly nervous and subject to periods of terrible stress. I was a proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my children. I would like to know the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to any married woman who will write me with without charge. She has nothing to sail. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton. Correspondence will be strictly confidential. ROOM You would like to rent to a desirable tenant? If no, advertise it in the NEGRO WORLD AND GET QUICK RESULTS be made by selling RO WORLD" commission. If there is no agent in one. For information write to DEPARTMENT RO WORLD --- In your SHIN fall of bioteces? Does your FACE look old? Is your COMPLEXION too clear and bright up? Is your SKIN LAYER SPOTS OVERLY OVERSIZED? TAN, FREELY LAYER SPOTS, FIRELLES, WRINKLES, BLACKHEADS? ROUGH SKIN, DARK SPOTS, FIRELLES, WRINKLES, BLACKHEADS? If you want to make skin on your face and neck young again, if you want to beautify your compulsion, lose the skin of: FACELINE (Beauty Cream) Apply, it like any ordinary cold cream and watch your skin become more beautiful. Tan is the most wonderful beautiful creme ever. Don't delay! Every day counts against you. If you are in a hurry and you want to get to the point of your outfit, oil your coupon and send the cash with it. Dr. M. Basken O. M. Basken Hamilton Grange Station. New York, N.Y. U. S.A. free book and catalog. I include with this price $2.00 treatments for $2.00—one to your friend or rela-tion. If I am guaranteed—my money refunded if I am not satisfied. Please write how many articles you want. Name Address THE MINDS OF MEN AND WOMEN DIFFER THE MINDS OF MEN AND WOMEN DIFFER Women Think More Rapidly—Men More Deliberately "Do the minds of men and women differ? No, says the feminist, there is no female mind; the brain is not an organ of sex; as well speaks of a female liver. But the truth is that there is a female liver, and that the mind has sex as well as the body. The feminist physician, August Forsal said. The psychology of men is different from that of women; here are a few mental differences between the sexes: "Women read and think more rapidly, men more deliberately. "Men are more taciturn, women more equacious. Women are more receptive of opinions from others, less origination of ideas, less tenacious of tenets, less able to stand alone, not having the sturdy independence of men. Ellis finds that of 600 religious sects prior to about a century ago only seven were founded by women. "Women are more personal in their emotions, men more impersonal. Men hold more to justice, and women incline more to mercy. Women are more utilitarian, men more aesthetic. Women are more practical, in little things, men better managers in the larger concerns of life. Women minds run to particulars, men's to generalities. "Advance into the unknown has been mostly by man. On the whole, women are reposeful, pensive, yielding submissive, receptive. 'Man is active, aggressive, wild, erratic, divergent, extravagant Leadership is this. He seeks expansion. Accordingly, he has always been the invoker and improver. Genius is incompatible with the particularistic tendency of women a mind. The greater range of the male mind, its grasp of the abstract account for its greater genius. But males are shorter lived than females, because they use themselves up faster."—Pittsburgh Times Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower Sarah Lepine, Duquesne and AT YOUR DRUGGIST OR DIRECT FROM QUEEN HAMILTON GRANGE, BOX HAVE YOU? This is the question. Europe other about Marcus Garvey's see "Africa For the The Chinese are fighting to fight to control Africa? Get This Book and See Where You Vol. 1. $1.75 --- Combined 6 Large size pictures of (for framing) AT YOUR DRUGGIST OR DIRECT FROM Queens Mail Order House Hamilton Grange, Box 44, New York City HAVE YOU READ IT? This is the question: European diplomats are asking each other about Marcus Garvey's second book. The Chinese are fighting to rule China, will African also fight to control Africa? Get This Book and Learn the Answer Vol. I. $1.75 -- Vol. II. $3.00 Combined Offer, $4.50 Large size pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents African Fundamentalism (for framing), 40 cents Send All Orders to Mrs. AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L NEW YORK CITY, U. S. A. Box 47, Hammill Grass Station, New York, N. Y. U. S. A New York Beauty Garden and also the free book and catalog. I am pleased with this coupon $13 treatments for $2.00—one to your friend or rela- tion. I am guaranteed—my money refunded if I are not satisfied. Please write how many articles you want. WOMAN FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES WOMAN FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES Quite Possible, Since They Are Senators The possibility of a woman becoming President of the United States is advanced by Ida Clyde Clarke, a pioneer in the woman suffrage movement, in an article on "A Woman in the White House" in the March issue of the Century Magazine. The field of candidates for such an honor is limited, she says, to Miss Anne Morgan, Mrs. Allie Roosevelt Longworth and Mrs. Ruth Hanna McCormick. Mrs. Clarke admits that if the women were asked to vote for the woman they liked best the majority of votes would be cast for Mary Pickford or "some other queen of the silver sheet," while if the younger generation were represented Helen Wills would be a favorite. Miss Morgan she described as possessing the human sympathies of a Lincoln, the high impetuous spirit and personal magnetism of a Roosevelt, the inner pulse and purity of a Coolidge and the ability to "out-Hoover" Hoover in organization ability. Mrs Clarke offsets Miss. Longworth's capabilities by saying that the daughter of President Roosevelt has never given an outward sign of political ambition Mrs McCormick, the daughter of Mark Hanna and the widow of Senator Meillie McCormick of Illinois, she characterizes as "the only woman in America with a political technique." "To the majority of people the idea of a woman in the White House is still unthinkable," she writes, "and yet since women have successfully inspired to honour as high in the political scale as the United States Senate, and since, politically speaking, they are not in a state of arrested development, it is not unreasonable to assume that a woman Presidential candidate is at least within the range of possibility." Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 85 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest, hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the Scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and tetter the very first treatment stops the itching of the scalp and at once the short temple hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Profession as being the best grower ever offered to the public. IT GREW HAIR on a head that had been bald ten years. We can prove it. QUEENS Mail Order House ge, Box 44, New York City YOU READ IT? European diplomats are asking each city's second book "for the Africans" going to rule China, will African also and Learn the Answer Your Destiny Lies 25 — Vol. II. $3.00 Ed. Offer, $4.50 of Hon. Marcus Garvey (aming), 40 cents All Orders to MACQUES GARVEY 22, Station L RK CITY, U. S. A. --- THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS LOS ANGELES, CAL. The Los Angeles Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, February 20. The meeting was opened with the singing of the opening ode. The religious ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain, Mr W, N Morgan. President H Hoxie being very ill at his home, could not be present. The first vice president, Mr L T Berry, presided over the meeting. He gave a short opening address. The program was as follows. The first page of "The Negro World was read by Mr Currie, selection by the choir, "God Bless Our President". Amus and Objects read by First Lady Wice Prod.ident Mrs. S. C. Swan; recitation by Miss C. Nash; plano solo by Miss Annon, address by N B Lowler. Mrs M. C. Berry, indy secretary, read a letter from President H Hoxie asking the divisions to start a campaign in the month of March with a silent prayer for the President General's release. We need him badly. The speaker of the evening was Dr. Gilson. Her subject was One God, One Alm Aim Destination." Short addresses were made by Mrs. Edwarda and Myra Smith. The second vice-president, Mr. P. Tounsel, made the closing address. The meeting closed with singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and prayer by the chaplain, Mr W. Morgan NEW HAVEN, CONN. The New Haven Division was honored by having with us the Hon Richard H. Bachelor, special representative of the Parent Body, February 22 and 23 respectively. We were glad to entertain such a noted gentleman. He kept his hearers on tiptoe on both occasions with his wonderful logic and inspiration. Though his coming was not widely advertised, the attendance was exceptionally large. At both meetings the president, the Joseph Ward, presided. We only hope that Mr. Kruczek will pay us another visit before long (CHAN T. MILLS). ONE GOD! ONE AIM! "He created of one blood all nation the earth." Therefore, let just BIG MASS The 7th Anniversary of The Universal Negro New Haven D AT THE MASS 76 Webster Street, SUNDAY A March 6th, 3:30 PARAMOUNT SPEAKER FOR THE HON. WM. See'y-General of the University SUBJ "The Courage of Other out-of-town and local officers we hear the workings of the association Now Year. Come and bring your fam ADMISSION JOSEPH WARD, President. NOT Universal Negro In- ciation Calendar Beautiful illustrated calendar Improvement Association, con- versal Liberty University and useful information, also the first Garvey from Atlanta Penitentiary have one for its historical value All Divisions are requested wanted. Liberal terms. Retail Send orders to UNIVERSAL ASSOCIATION. 58 West 135th There is money to be "THE NEGR We give our agents a very liberal co- your community, YOU can boom- CIRCULATION ONE AIM! ONE RIGHT! one blood all nations of men to dwell h. Therefore, let justice be done to all MASS MEET Sixth Anniversary Celebration Universal Negro Improvement Association New Haven Division No. 29 AT THE MASONIC HALL Webster Street, New Haven, C SUNDAY AFTERNOON March 6th, 3:30 P. M. SH UNT SPEAKER FOR THE OCCASION HON. WM. A. WALK Aerial of the Universal Negro Improvement SUBJECT: The Courage of the New Negro and local officers will address you like legs of the association and the helping in e and bring your family and friends—E ADMISSION FREE President. CHAS. H. W. NOTICE Al Negro Improvement on Calendars Now Re "He created of one blood all nations of men to dwell on the face of the earth." Therefore, let justice be done to all mankind. BIG MASS MEETING The 7th Anniversary Celebration of The Universal Negro Improvement Association New Haven Division No. 29 AT THE MASONIC HALL 76 Webster Street, New Haven, Conn. SUNDAY AFTERNOON March 6th, 3:30 P. M. Sharp Other out-of-town and local officers will address you likewise. Come and hear the workings of the association and the helping information of the New Year. Come and bring your family and friends—EARLY: --- illustrated calendars of the University Association, containing pictures of my University and other illustrations, also the first message of the Atlanta Penitentiary. Every member its historical value. Sessions are requested to send in or referral terms. Retail price 35 cents. To UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT, 50 West 135th Street, New York. There is money to be made by selling THE NEGRO WORLD. Entitles a very liberal commission. If there any, YOU can become one. For inform CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT Beautiful illustrated calendars of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, containing pictures of our Universal Liberty University and other illustrations with much useful information, also the first message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey from Atlanta Penitentiary. Every member ought to have one for its historical value. All Divisions are requested to send in orders. Agents wanted. Liberal terms. Retail price 35 cents. Send orders to UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION, 50 West 135th Street, New York City. We give our agents a very liberal commission. If there is no agent in your community, YOU can become one. For information write to CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT THE NEGRO WORLD 56 West 135th Street NEW YORK CITY 8 NOTICE TO DIVISION REPORTERS!!! Current news of division activities is desired for this page. Do not wait until an event is two or three weeks to send a report of it to the paper. To avoid this send in short notes at regular weekly or semi-monthly intervals.—Editor. FLORIDA, CAM., CUBA Florida Division/held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, February 20. The president presided. The chaplain being absent, the president conducted the religious part of the service. The executive officers, the choir and the different auxiliaries in uniform marched from the outside and took their places while the song "God Bless Our President" was sung. The opening歌 was sung, followed by the chanting of the 23rd Psalm and prayer. The forty-ninth Psalm was read for evening lesson, after which the president declared the mass meeting open. The program was as follows: Recitation, Miss D. Burnett, entitled "Our Africa," followed by an address by Miss W. Reid, entitled "The Negro Must Be Free." A great applause was given to these young ladies. Solo by Miss M. Thpmas. At this stage the choir then rendered a beautiful anthem, followed by a reading by Miss C. Campbell from the Negro history, a recitation by Miss M. Thomas and a solo by Miss M. Mothersail. At this point Mr. Henry Carter took his oath of allegiance to the tri-colors and received his certificate and other documents, while the last stanza of the Ethiopian anthem was sung, Mrs. C. Knapp then rendered a beautiful solo. A recitation by Mrs. E. Hutchinson and a solo by Nurse Mendelson brought a pleasant evening to its close, after the singing of the anthem and prayer. HANNAH H. REID, Reporter. M! ONE DESTINY! of men to dwell on the face of justice be done to all mankind. MEETING Anniversary Celebration Improvement Association Division No. 29 SONIC HALL New Haven, Conn. FTERNOON 10 P. M. Sharp FOR THE OCCASION WILL BE R. A. WALLACE National Negro Improvement Ass'n ECT: "the New Negro" will address you likewise. Come and and the helping information of the family and friends—EARLY. ON FREE CHAS. H. WILLS, Gen. Sec'y. ICE! Improvement Asso- cars Now Ready dars of the Universal Negro taining pictures of our Uni- other illustrations with much message of the Hon. Marcus ary. Every member ought to ed to send in orders. Agents al price 35 cents. NEGRO IMPROVEMENT Street, New York City. be made by solling WO WORLD" commission. If there is no agent in one. For information write to DEPARTMENT. --- THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 5, 1927 TELA, HONDURAS, C. A. The Tenth Dilution of the U. N. I. A celebrated "Harvey Day" on Sunday, February 6, 1927, at Liberty Hall in the fullest spirit of Garveyism. The divine service was conducted by Mr J. D. Dyer, chaplain who delivered an impressive sermon taken from the 83d chapter of Isaiah, followed by hymn No 105, the preamble was then read by Mr S. Duff, first vice-president. The message from Atlanta, Georgia, was read by Mr. H. A. Mathison, general secretary. Mr D. E. Thoppe, president, who presided, made the opening remarks in his usual and impressive manner. In continuation of the evening's program hymn No 23 was sung, and we were favored by a recitation, entitled "Lets Put It Over," by Miss G. Engleton, followed by an address by W. B. McDougall, executive secretary. Another and most interesting recitation entitled "Life is what we make it" was given by Miss A. Tatum. Miss J. Flowers was next on the rostrum. She roosted with emphasis, "Never say fail," followed by an address by Mr. S. Duff, first vice-president, on behalf of the benefit of the association to Negroes. Quite a favorable recitation was then given by Miss J. Anderson, entitled "Don't you think me bold?" Hymn No 136 was sung, preceded by the president's announcements and address which was based chiefly on the word "Constancy." The attention of the audience was next taken up by Miss Rose Engleton, with a recitation entitled "The cause of Africa's Sons." Hymn No 134 was sung, followed by the closing and striking address of Miss E. R. Bennett, second vice-president, "Be faithful to your cause." The evening's program was closed after an enjoyable time by the singing of the "National Anthem." W. B. McDOUGALL. Reporter. LOS ANGELES, CAL. Sunday, February 6, President H. Hoxie called the meeting to order at 3:20 p.m. The choir led the singing of the hymn, "From Greeland's Ice Mountains." The religious ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain. The president turned the meeting over to Mr. G W. Waller, master of ceremonies. He gave a short talk and the program was as follows: Recitation by Mr. Straughter; reading by Mrs. M Pink; selection by the chair; president general's message, read by Mr. W. N Morgan, chaplain; piano solo by Miss Ammon, alms and objects read by Mr. W. V. Haird, instrumental solo by Mr. J Arroin. The speaker of the evening was Dr. J. Bigglow His subject was "A Tribute to Africa." He spoke of Egypt, which is in Africa, and its great buildings which were built by black men. He said God had dwelt with the Ethiopian race before He dwelt with any other race. God said the Ethiopian shall stretch forth their hands unto Him. He referred to the Hon. Mareus Garvey, whom God has chosen as the leader of our race. He said God is holding him until this race哭 unto God for deliverance and freedom in our motherland. Africa His address was most interesting President H. Hoxie made the closing remarks. He said the Hon. Mareus Garvey is the leader of 400,000,000 Newcomers over the world. The day will soon come when all hands will fall in line under the red the black and the green. The president brought the meeting to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem and prayer by the chaplain, Mr. W. N. Morgan. M C BEMBEY. Reporter. PORTO BARRIOS, C. A. Sunday, January 81, at 4:30 p. m. a respectable and representative gathering of members and friends were present in Liberty, Hall for the purpose of electing and installing officers to serve for the ensuing term. After the ritualistic service had been conducted by F. E. Arnold, second vice-president, the election was held at 5:15 p. m. The following officers were elected and installed: Mr. Austin G. Carrett, president, Mr. Franklin E. Arnold, first vice-president; Mr. David Patton, second vice-president, Mr. Lancet, A. Davis, chaplain. Mr. Samuel E. Taylor secretary and treasurer. Each officer delivered a suitable address as he was induced into office, after which a visiting friend, Dr. J. Bonilla, who is a true Garveyite, gave a heart-thrilling address which was listened to with rapt attention. At this juncture the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem, after a most enjoyable evening. WOODSTOCK, S. A. The Wondstock Division held a mass meeting on Sunday, January 2. The president of the division, Mr. M. E. G. Johnson, presided. The meeting opened at 2.00 p.m. with the usual exercises. On the platform with the president were Mr W. O. Jackson president of the Capetown Division, Mr R. Litsolo of West London, and several members of the African National Congress. The program was as follows: piano solo* Miss G. Johnson, duet, Messrs K Schrauter, reading of a chapter from the bible, introduction of Mr R Litsolo, by the president of the division Mr Litsolo, made a guest inviting address. Mr W Jackson was the next speaker. The closing address was delivered by the president Mr Johnson. The meeting closed with the announcement of the national anthem. K. J. NOMANO, Receiver UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA., U. S. A. Offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Gollegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography and Bookkeeping. For details of terms, opening dates, etc., write to: Universal Liberty University (Formerly Smallwood, Corey Industrial Institute) Claremont, Surrey County, Va., U. S. A. NEW ORLEANS, LA. The New Orleans Division No. 149 of the 'Universal Negro Improvement Association held its regular mass meeting on Thursday, February 17. Owing, to the inclement weather on Sunday, no meeting was held. A promising number were present on Thursday. The meeting was called to order by the president, Mr. John Cary, Jr. The opening preliminaries were conducted by Mr. Sylvester Jones. The second vice-president, Mr. E. A. Francis, delivered an address, subject, "A Vacant Chair." Notices were given by the president, Mr. Sol Dacus, expresident of the labor organization of Bogolusa, who spoke of the harsh treatment that Negroes had received there about eight years ago. He said that the Negro men should in some shape or form do something to make this place fit to live in. The lady-president, Mrs. R. J. Walls, urged the ladies to be present on Sunday at 6 p.m. for certain instructions that she p.m. for certain instructions that she give them. Notice was given by the executive secretary of a special members' meeting to adopt plans for our excusections for this Year. The meeting closed in the usual manner. The division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday night, February 20, 1927, at Jiberty Hall, 2191 South Rampart Street. After the procession the meeting was called to order by the president, Mr. John Cury, Jr. The program was as follows Opening ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain Mr. S. A. Jones, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" was sung by the entire assembly. The president introduced Mr. J. E. Shirley, captain of the Royal Guards of the New York Division, who arrived here recently from Jacksonville, Florida, selection by the chair, address by the first vice president, Mr. I. Holden, subject, "Let Us Follow 'Our Leader'" selection by the hand, address by the executive secretary, Mr. S. E. Buchainn, announcements by the president, duet by Misses Jackson and Rogers. Captain Shirley delivered an enthusiastic address. He briefly outlined the progress of the U. N. I. A., beginning from the convention in 1924. We are proud to say that Captain Shirley was formerly a member of this division. The meeting was closed with benediction by the chaplain. Our regular Thursday night mass meeting on February 24 opened in the usual manner. The president in his opening remarks said that our racial progress depends solely upon the unification of the black man. The chapel, Mr. S. A. Jones, delivered a timely address Mr. Freddle Small stressed that the Negro forget the white man and look forward to black supremacy. Selection by the choir. A visitor in the person of Mr. Arthur Blackman delivered an address. He asked that we get the spirit of Garvey and love our brothers. Mr. B. S. Gilbert, trustee, urged the members to give their moral and financial support to the U. N. I. A. for the sake of unborn generations. The president and executive secretary will be guests of the Baton Rouge Division Sunday, February 27, 1927. Rosebud Chapter No 94 held a business meeting over which the executive secretary of this division presided. The affairs of said chapter were adjusted in an amenable way for the best interests of the association. A visit was made to the Dutch Bayou Division No 815 Sunday, February 26. Important matters were transacted. That division has again caught the spirit of San Juan, which will mean much to the U. N. J. A. LILLIE A JONES. Reporter. CENTRAL BAGUANOS, CUBA On February 12, a cake party was held by Mrs. Rebecca Irons, a member of the Baguana Division. The party was successful even though the season that we are having is very inclement for Cuba. Mrs. Irons, a true tower of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, put forth her good work in aid of the new Liberty Had which we are trying to build. The annual award was turned over by Mrs. Irons as a gift to the division. MANDATORY COMMISSION. Reporter KINGSTON, JAMAICA On February 6 the Kingston Division of the U. N. I. A. celebrated Garvey's Day, and by the attitude in which the people entered the hall one could easily discern that the spirit of Garveyism was present. There was a fair gathering of members and a large number of visitors and well-wishers. The hall took on a lovely appearance. At the opening of the divine service, which was conducted by Mr. L. C. Fraser, a procession of Scouts, Nurses and Legions, under the command of Major D. E. Rose, paraded around the hall while the organ, presided over by Miss H. Robinson, pealed out that well known tune, "Onward, Christian Soldiers," with the congregation joining in. The sermon was preached by Mr. C. Erlington, third vice-president, taking his text from St. Marks. 13th chapter, verse-34. The preacher ably compared the career of Moses and that of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. He said when the long expected day dawns for him to step out from behind those bars he will return to us a new Marcus Garvey, physically, mentally and spiritually. In closing he exhorted all, in spite of all failures and troubles which may beset us, to be still of good cheer, for there is no duty so sacrificial as when one is working for his own fellow-man. The mass meeting was opened in the usual form with the third vice-president in the chair, who made his opening remarks in a very able manner. The President General's message was read by the lady president, Mrs. G. Jones, followed by a recitation by Miss Senior and two duets, the first by the Misses L. Hewey and II. Robinson, the other by the Misses Scott and Wallace. Two visitors were with us in the persons of. Messrs. William Dixon, first vice-president of San Blas, Division, and Harold Brady, second lieutenant of the New York Division of Legions. Mr. William Dixon gave an encouraging address with a brief account of the movements of Madara de Mena in San Blas, showing the troubles she had to face, but assured us that she was still pressing onward. He appealed to all members to be respectful to their officers and officers to be honest in their administration, so that success can be obtained. He related an incident which occurred in San Blas of a Negro who was buffeted by his employer for ignoring the U. I. N. A. At the close he beseeched everyone to be loyal to the cause, for victory must be ours. At this stage of the meeting the president expressed his pleasure at the large gathering and introduced Mr. H. Brady. Mr. Brady on rising was applauded. His address was mostly for the boys and girls. He said that there are three colors which have come on the scene for the uplift of the Negro—the Red, the Black and the Green—and the time has come for us to unite so that we can command the things which we need. He called on all to join the U. N. I. A., for it is the best school and church for the boys and girls, and that parents should see to it that their children are satisfied in this noble cause. Mr. Brady certainly gave an interesting address. An article was read by Mr. I. C. Fraser, giving a synopsis of the trial of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The collection was taken and announcements were made, followed by the closing ceremonies and the singing of the National Anthem. MONTREAL CANADA We regret to announce the death of Mr. Edgar Archibald Vaughan, of Georgetown, Demerara, British Gulani, on Thursday, January 20. Mr. Vaughan resided at 140 Collego street, Montreal. Mr. Vaughan was a very active member of the division and will be greatly missed. He was secretary of the division for some time and was also founder of the literary club in the division — Reporter. ROOM You would like to rent to a desirable tenant? If no, advertise it in the NEGRO WORLD AND GET QUICK RESULT8 LAS CASCADAS, C. Z. Madam M. L. T. DeMena, assistant international organizer of the U. N. L. A. and A. T. L. paid an official visit to the Las Cascadas Division on Sunday, February 6, and conducted a very successful mass meeting, which will never be forgotten by those who heard her. Her address was so encouraging that no doubt could be entertained that those who caused the division to be closed for practically six months will again man the program and light for the freedom of Africa. She spoke with her usual eloquence and hade her hearers to be watchful about conditions now prevailing throughout the world, but especially on the lathmus of Panama. She told her hearers to be careful as a race of black people who must build upon their own achievements. She continued on a subject of "Blue-prints" and kept her audience spell-bound for fully forty-five minutes. She said the Negro has no blue-prints to make him a George Washington of America or a Lloyd "George of England. The only blue-prints the West Indian Negroes ever saw is the blue-prints handed him and say, "Go down to the swamps and mark here or there." The Negro needs a blue-print. Get together, she said, co-operatively, and then we will be able to produce a blue-print which will be greater than any the world saw. Our chief, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, she said, has given us a blue-print to traint by, and now he is in prison. Some of you say, that you will not follow a prisoner, but all great men that bring any great act of humanitarianism suffered. Christ suffered death and all other great men have suffered. Our chief, Marcus Garvey, who was born in St. Ann's Bay, in the Island of Jamaica, caught the vision of a ruefreedom, he went to England, where God called him out, and said, Go to Pharoah and say, Bet my people go Solemity-roled as Madam DeMeena ended her address by Saying: Think of him who is behind prison baze; think of him who has prepared a blue-print for the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world and sang "God Bless Our President." She exhibited the picture of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, taken in November, 1928, which was well appreciated by all in attendance. The president's message was read by the acting president, Mr. A. B. Swaby, all stood and sang "O. Africa, Awake." The meeting was brought to a close by singing the American national anthem, the Universal Negro Improvement Association anthem and prayer. CHAS. H. ABERDEEN, Ex-President. On Sunday, February 20, Pittsburgh Division hold its regular mass meeting. In spite of the bad weather, a good crowd was in attendance. The members showed their loyalty to the division by turning out to the meeting as usual during the absence of the president. The first vice-president, Hon. Z. D. Green presided at the S:30 p.m. meeting. The program was as follows: Front page of the Negro World was read by Mrs. Aurelia A. Haynes, short talk by Mr. Sylvan Williams, remarks by Mrs. S. Clair; remarks by Mr. Q. E. Edwardus. "All Around the World," sung by congregation; an inspiring address was delivered by the first vice-president. He encouraged the members to pay their pledges at their earliest convenience and work hard and earnestly for the release of the Hon Marcos Garves. He said that this is no time to trifle, but we must put our shoulders to the wheel and work, fight and die for Africa's redemption. Short address by the second vice-president, Mr. W. H. Abberton; remarks by Mr. James MInife; singing by the congregation; remarks by Lieut. A. E. St. Clair; closing remarks by the first vice-president. A collection was lifted. Announcements were made and the meeting, closed with benediction MRS. LOUISE J. EDWARDS. Reporter To All Divisions and Chapters We are calling upon you as members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to see, to it that your secretaries and presidents make their proper monthly reports to this office. Many secretaries have neglected to do this and letters sent to them from this office have failed to bring response. We are therefore taking this means to urge the members to insist that these reports be made from now on or elect officers who will make them. That your interests may be protected it is absolutely necessary for us to have these reports each month. You pay in your dues and expect the Parent Body to receive that which is due them. Your Constitution instructs these secretaries what they should do, but many of them have failed to do their duty and your interest as members suffers theroby. This is imperative and if we are to have success it must be done. Yours for better things in 1927, with "forward" the watchword, we are Fraternally yours, UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. W. A. Wallace, Secretary-General. NOTICE Divisions are urged to sand in regular weekly reports. To insure prompt publication, matter must be typed or plainly written on one side of the paper. Make your reports snappy and interesting by omitting all unimportant details.—EDITOR. PITTSBURGH, PA: 0 TORONTO, CANADA Toronto Division held a special program on Sunday, February 20. The entertainment was called a rally to the colors of the U. N. I. A. The religious ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain, Mr. D. Marshall. The scripture lesson was from the 86th Psalm, 1-13 verses. The program, conducted by Mr. S. S. Scott treasurer, was as follows: Hymn, address by the president, "The Unification of the Negro People's of the World"; hymn, "All Praise to our Redeeming Lord." We were delighted to hear the voice of the Hon. Marcus Gurrey in one of his speeches in Liberty Hall, on the autophone; piano solo by Miss Myrtie Brathwaite, accompanied by Master Ivan Brathwaite (violin); address, Mr. E. Gunter; piano selection by the choir, "Madame Anderson, evangelist, gave very interesting remarks on "Looking for a Man." The Negro World and the announcements for the coming-week were given by the president. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. All went home much inspired to return at 8:30 p. m. At 8:30 p.m. the mooting opened in the usual manner with prayer and reading of the scripture by the chaplain. The speakers of the evening were Mrs. T. H. Whyte of the University of Toronto and Curtis M. Ruffin, U. S. A. The program was conducted by Mr. Dudley Marshall, chaplain. It opened with a bymn, "Sound the Alarm," and an address by Mr. T. H. White. He should the Negro Go Back to Africa. He outlined the whole situation, beginning with the first Negroes that were taken from Africa to Spain as slaves, then to the West Indies and South and Central America to work for their masters for over 350 years. He said: "Now that they are free they should return and build up a home for their posterity, according to the program of the founder of the U. N. J. A." The program continued: Selection by the choir. "The Captain Is Calling," address, Mr. G. M. Ruffin, "Christianity, and the Negro." He outlined the history of Christianity, how the various religions sprung up and the part that the Negro took in spreading the doctrine of Christ. After a selection by the choir we were favored by hearing the speech of the Hon. Marcus Garvey on his return from the West Indies. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. S. MICHAEL, Reporter. NOTICE TO EXECUTIVE SECRETARIES of Divisions We want you to become local advertising solicitors for the NEGRO WORLD Good inducements. It is our intention to make this paper one of outstanding import amongst the race. Your co-operation along this line will help a great deal in making it possible. Therefore, if you are interested write for full particulars to HAROLD C. SALTUS 56 West 135th St., N. Y. C. and Chapters members of the Universal Negro e to it that your secretaries and monthly reports to this office. to do this and letters sent to led to bring response. We are charge the members to insist that n on or elect officers who will protected it is absolutely neces- Advertising Dept. Pe et, ad De) ee ee .” THE NEGRO WORED,-SATURDAY,-MARCHS, 19270 Oo a RO DAN shengagggpens ‘ . . . = eM . 8 a a . “ NM ge meats -.... Spanish Section - .*. | . Magazine Séction: ————— =] CHEN YGARVEY | Le propaganda malsana [RARE BOOKS ONNECRO. |... so THE BETTER PART... : SECCIONEN ESPANOL -~ por La Asociaciéit Universal’ para el Adelanto de Ia - _ Raza Negra | - = ot _ . ... 5456 Oeste, Calle 195, | ° aw. ,, Ciudad de Niteva York, N.Y. a + *" PROF. M. AvFIGUEROA, Editer = . La accién dé dos hombres— “Une comparacién | Se, * Los ojos del miirido ‘esten fijos thoy dia en el gran estadista y pa; triota Eugenio Chen, el habil minis. tro del exterior de los nacionalistas chips, quiches esctiben actualmen- te ung pagina gloriosa en la histbria de la gran repiBlica Chita. °, ** Engenig Chen, segin versiones, €8 mitad chino con sangre africana en suswvenas, Nacié.en la isla de ‘Trinidadscuarenté y cinco afios he: Jatendié a la escuela piblica alli y Iuégo partié para Londres, donde-se recibié de abogado. * . . . La condicién de gus coiciudada- nos perturbaba su menie, y defando ‘ia metropolis de-los éxplotadores profesionales, se fue a China donde ‘en sus labor periodistica, predicd. ia doctrina de ‘una China libre y re- dimida > _ EL fué muy, pronto, reconotido ‘como un:verdadero leader, un, hom- bre del destino, y las-masas te escu- charon con entusiasmo,, Fué puesto en, prisién, pero sits adeptoseacudie- -a_su_dynda ¢_hici £1 presidente de China le nee en libertad, apesar de haber sido sen- teaciado muerte. + : (La ‘suerte*decreté tambiét que Marcus Garvey naciéra_en wha de Jas: antillas\—Te, pura, déscendencia africana, vid ls Tz, por vez primera en la isla de Jamaica; donde recibio Chen, él también fué'a Londges en donde se dedicé al periodismo, Su alma, apenada-por el clamor de aus hermanos de raza, le revelé lgexjsion de un Africa libre y*te- Gime, Y sdcudio de Ia suds de gus zapatos el polvo del pueblo de page soseguth Ais "ero para proseguit.a Africa y sonar alle, dasin de libertad, hu- iera sido #1 vez su Waterloo; y vind a los Estados Unidos.de Ame- rica, esta gran repiblica, do estan domiciliados el mayor nfimero de negios fuera de Africa. * qui levaité su tienda de.cam- pias aqui fundé la Asociacion niyersal pora el Adslanto de h Reza Negra, registrada;. la con pailia de vapores la Estrella Negra, registrada,.'y otras corporaciones auxiliarés, iuscribiendo en el circulo “de-su accién el tema dé Africa para os stcicanos entra y fuer aqu¢l continente. no Chen, fastambign refiacido a prisién. _ Dos largos afios han transcurrido Y Sarvey sé encuentra ayn inco- municado: Sus adeptos son legion leaf, fiel y dévota; pero, ent Jo. que respetta @ la libertad de.su gran ‘leader, tal parecen esperar que otros hagan’ aquello que debieran: hacer por si mismios. ‘ — "Ya es tienpo para ,quie Marcus Garvey estuviera de régreso en sy puesto, demandando para st put- bio.la atencién y el sespeto del ‘thundo, luchando ‘por 2 libertad y ‘rédencioh de Africa, escribiendo asi ‘una nuéva pagina gloriosa én la his- ‘toria de nuestra raza: ° ~~ Los Estados Unidos de America | miran con simpatia los esfuerzos de Chen y su detérminacjén fara re- imie & China, Los Bstados Uni dos dé Atheriea no depen menos que prestar su ayuda a Garvey, ¢n sus ‘esfutrzés pita redimir la madre pas tria de sus antepasados. “ Despertad hermanos, y haced uso de todo. medio legal a vuestto al- cance, fara persuadir al primer ms seed ae esta grein repiiblica, ‘& modo qie os dévuelva vuestts leader. so “Lo que Chen y sus concivdadanos estan réaljzando actualmente, Gar- vey y. 8d pueblo tambien pueder sealizar, “ | Bl Aftica 63 Vania, (Responded on See Esfuerzos de los verdaderos-reformadores—Nadie prospe- yard por illo tempore a costa dél debil—EIitundo es- cticharé el clamor ‘de los que demardan justicia— Fraternidad iimica solucibn del problema de‘ln familia humtana—Nuestto pueblo tendré su patria con todos los: privilegios y oportunidades * eo 2 . Tomando eri cuenta todo Jo-que se ha escrito y reali- zando Ja importancia de tan grandes exposiciones, es la raz6n por la cual los mas grandés reformadores del mundo han Juchado Jo indecible, por hacer una raza humana todo amor, toda simpatfa, sin’ que no existan, distingos de - grapes, donde blancos y negros se odien, se repulsen’y se antagonicen, en vez de vivir en paz con una buena voluntad y una hermandad sincera; donde los derechos de cada-cual sean respetados, sin menoscabo a lo inalienablesen cada ser. Ello sera una reformaci6n tal que salvar4 al’mundo de muchos trastognos, dg muchas amarguras y-de muchos ~ dolores; porque toes: Stab ricacién de qrances de guerra, inmensos cafiones, podecosos aereoplanos 6 {a invencién de gases mortiferos lo que haré conseguir una_paz_estable, ~sine-eLentendimiento de todos los grupos humanos; una fé sincera, una lealtad de -hermangs. seré lo que rescataré al universo de esta caverna humata, donde solamente hay yisio,.intrigas, mhaldad y adie-sempiterno entre los hijos de un’mismo Creador. c ~~ aet 8 = : Si los grandes eStadistas-y los disectores dé la concien- cia espiritial-del mundo, olvidasen pér un momento el ~ggalsmia de sus.propias 12228, ¥ Ilamasen las mismas a con- . ferencias en donde Jos edictos que’se, resentasen notaigan el ‘flo exsliiivo gel ango-saion, det teuénico, del celta 6 . del anglo-americand; sino que esos mismos edictos tuviesen inspirados-bajo un punto de vista de consideracién humani- taria, entonces no habr{a dyda‘ que nos™ encontrariamos frente a frente con un mundo nuevo, envuelto en una nuevi civilizacion. ae : = Los amigos blancos je: pucsien prosperar con las des- ventajas del tamizado; si tal se hiciese, sto ‘hariamos nada - m4s-que-levantar una montaiia de confusién y de remor- dimiento para, nuestros hijo. Esto. es historia; ella nos relata los mismds. acontgcimientos del pasado y, nos dird. Jo mismo del futuro. “Si es asf, cporqué no guiar duestros esfuerzos a ‘un. pprvenir verdad y desapasionado? - , Pocos son losireformadores que dethan por tan her- moso ideal. aud 9 al6 un hombre blanco y una mujer, un amarillo, un tamizado.6 un hombre hggro, mientras el gran sjército de egolstds ertgolfados en ¢1 Binec y con ellos una millonada de esclavos, marchan indifererttes hacia una misma-destruccién. Garvey en Ja prisién, un rey Jorge en su castillo; ua joglgene del Congo tratado salvajemente, un goberfiante bebierido su buen. vino; un-negro senegales azoteado en la‘finca de su duefio, un Poincdre condycido er Jandau por-los Campos Eliseos; una neste linchado en Searee, un presidente de esta nacién hablando acerca de una Corte 6 de uaa Liga; un chino acribillado-a balazos ‘en Kia Chow y-el emperador japonés bebiendo su té,en su palacto de Tokio; un judio asesinado en las fronteras de la Europa Oriental y su Sansidad.el Papa no viendo mas‘alla de-los muros del egregio Vaticano, ~#o salvaran’ Ja raza humana. Pero aquel hombre solitario 6 aquella piadosa mujer, sea de Ia raza que-fuere, que clafne justicia para toda Ja humanidad, ya sea Europa con sus blaincoS, Asia con sus: indios y amarillos,’ Africa con sus negros y America y el resto del mundo con st poblaci6n mixta, no importe el sinnimero de persecusiones, que se le tiendan .6' la injustieia que se le haga, ‘tarde 6 temprand traerdn un socorro y una ayuda para ef resto de nosotros, mortales todos, y vislumbrar una vida mas Ilevader y mas perdurable. 5 8 ae : Existe una fraternidad de humanitarismo qué auique ~desconocida’ hasta la fecha, hay que buscarla; fiay que ponerla en pratica para. traer ula yerdadera solucién’ de todos nuestros problemas, humanos. Muchos, aunque per- tenecieron a Ja raza causasica, tuvierno la vist6n del futuro de fos. hombres.’ Etlos trabajaron por ‘la libertad de ‘fa humanidad ae por lo tanto, ef medio de nuestros dolores, en medio de ‘ese pensamiento de venganza racial en que nos encontramos, se Jevantan los espiritus-de-estos - Srandes humaritatistas, silenciando.asi la lengua de Je maldad; 5c tl . » Asi como en la raza blanca encontramos estos seres supéybos; tambien en la raza negra s¢ levantét grandilo- . fleatemente eee hermosos, soles difulgerites conio un jouglass, un “Booker “T. Washington, y aqueél caragter inico del sufrimiento, que’ 'sintetisa todos“ los dolorés -y amarguras dé una‘raza, coh aquella paciencia delteslgiados el tipico Tio Tomas. & : + Experamos que los humanitaristas del presente 8 todas las razas, continuaran fa labor en perseguimiento dé. esé ideal, de esa justicia, libertad, dominjo“de si mismo, verdadera irldependencia humana desprovista de todo egaisino, donde no haya distingos de color nt limites raciales de ninguna especie. * . Nuestra raza tiene la imperiosa neces{dad de su propia patria, con todas las oportunidades y todos-1os privilegios ‘de cualquier otra razg. “St laboraiaws_on pro-de téPreafiza- cin, eporqué butlafse de nosotros? 4Parqué tildarnos dé ighorantes? ¢FhE ighorancia el libertar a la Gran acini de Jas garras de] invasor?. ¢Fué también igno- “tnoia.el libertar_a' America dela planta del opresor? Entohces, zporqué es ignorancia de parte dél negro el Juchar por fa restituci6n de Africa? a le te Mientahe ventas ted set der ingigh eS Quioren marrejar ‘sus propios ‘asuntos : Eni resolucién adoptada por - 12 Cémara-y el Senado fe Puesto Rico, se pide que-los atuntos de Ia isle se coloqtiest ott manos de sus tiativos. EI presidente del Senado, sefior Barcelé, y el presidente de la Cé- thara de Representantes, sefior Tous Soto, firman Vl mensaje al efécts Br el presidente Coolidge et tos térmings siguidats: ‘ "EI Senédo y la Camara de Re: presentantes dé Puerte Rico han rer suafto, af inaugurar, ays sediones, préxentar sys respetes al presidente de los-Estados Unidosy. pedirle que recomiénde al Congreso queaprae be urta ley ‘ase ponga-los asyntds in- ternog ft yestd Rico ett mgnos de lo3 ciudadanos portortiquefios, tra- tands ésta isla eon justitia-y recorio- cendo tals pips de gubero conto fa valuritay popu le cottr formidad con la mas dita céneepeion de lop principios de fibertad, La propaganda malsana ‘Una parte de Ja prensa, pertene- ciente 2 nyestra elementoha inteh- 'tado por medio de una propaganda ‘viciosa, grabar en la mente de sus ectores la impresiOn de que el negro ‘en las antillas, espécislmente en Ja- médica, tierra nativa, det“Hon, Mar- cus Garvey, no toma seriamente el programa por é'expuesto, para ia solucién del gran problema de la raza ‘Una investigagién honesta de parte de esos Tedactores, revelaria el liecho de que Marcus Gajvey ocupa juna posicién envidiable en el corgz6n de sus cdnciudadanos; que th asociation-por él fundada goza def zespeto y, admiracién de las masis de su pueblo, conttario todo esto a la_propganda malsdna, y que el go- bferno britanico no ejercita inter- vencién, en las actividades humanis- taste ditha organizacién en las-an- tillas bajo su dominio. * * Adla én ‘Kiggston, ‘capital de Ja- miita, donde-el esplendor de su.na? turalezd_ tropical “es, incomparable, |florece'un ramal de la organizacién. FI revereiido’S. M: Jonés, todo ca- ballerosidad y un infatigable ‘de- | Tensor del derecho, es su presidente asi como también comisionado ‘para toda Is isl. Esa divisidn ademas de ser una de las mas influyentes, esta considerada como la mas pro- gresista. “5 Apesar de evolucionar en el mis- mo campo del Gleanar, Ja jublica- cién_que mas se opéne a nues- tro movimiento bajo ta bandera in- glesa, [a division antes dicha tiene sui propiedad én fa calle King, donde esta -situado su espacioso Liberty Hiall, Su, presidente, con ta enérgi- ca cooperacién de un celoso cuerpa de oficiales y miembros, no ha des- perdiciado oportunided alguna para captarse fa simpatia de Jaindica, hé- cia é] ideal de una‘nationalidad afri- cana, f El que su labor y jsacrificios no ‘han sido en’ vano, lo Cemuestra Ja populatidad -que el garvei¢mo ha adquirido en toda aquella’ isla, con mayor, fervor aun desde el encar- celampitnto de su creador. Sus reu- niones, s8A atendidas regularmente por una gran audiencia, y el ‘npm- bre de Marciss Garvey ¢5 profusa- mente aclamado, cada, vez que. es mencionado por log qué hacen twso de la'palibra, 7% + Estas conchisiones nos ligvant“al convencimiento dé que‘los enemigos de una institueién como la Asocia- cién, Universal pgta el Adelento de ‘ta Raza Negra, sin causa justificada en que basar eu oposicién, Genén que recurrir ‘a la falsedad, tinico camipo de los pretenciosos infun- daddt.e . ‘ A todas Iss divisiones - ‘En esta ocasion recyrrimos a fos mitmbros de cada division y capftu- Jo de esta organizacién, para que hhagan que sus secretarios’ y presi- dentes envien su reportes mersuales 2 esta oficina general con toda regu laridacs Muichos secretarios no han ‘cunrplide con estedeber; y ¢orres- polidencia, enviada, 2 ellos de esta Oficina sobte el particulav, hha side desatendida. Exponeme®, por consiguiemte, es- tas attuacionés a los miembros para que itfsistan en el envio de dichos reportes mensusles,-6 en caso con- trario, élijan oficiales qué s¢-sonte- tan alos reglamentos de nuestra Constituclén, ~- 2 + Para que los. interéses -de , los miembros estén protejides, es abs¢- Iytamente-necesarid ef envio, de los reportés ménsuales. . Elles pagan $us Gudtas y éspéran que él Cuerpo Parental reciba fo estipulado por el reglamnento. -*Esto es imperativo, tods ver aspiromas af éxito. Con el mejor deseo y con adelante conto contrasefia, soy - . Fraternalmente vuestro, ‘W. A. WALLACE, Secretario General. SPANISH AND ‘ENGLISH TRANSLATED By. RELIABLE. CORRESPONDENT Addyeas: Negro World Office $488 Weik 12Mh Aty New Verky N.Y. Stipe =) Have You a Furnished ROOM ioegiiane acats WH se, aversion ft In the NYGRO WORLD | AND akT Quick REBULTA . Magazine Séction: TO.THE NEGRO PEOPLE OF THE WORLD RARE BOOKS. ON-NEGRO INSCHOMBURG COLLECTION, ‘Acquired ‘by-New York Library Through Puroligse. ‘by - Car-' “ negie Corporation — History and Literature =. . the, Febombuts cottection of Nezro Mearatube and history has recently ‘been afquired by'the New York Public Xabrary through a purchase mede by ‘tho Carneste Corpgration —Zhtz-eallec oun, ono of the lasgeat. acd most coms ploto of ts king, ts Toused “in the 186th, streot Branch’ bry Which for two years has acrved as a reference Uibrary for students of the Nogro. |, There are 4,000 volumes in the col- Teetinn, many writton by Negroes, and %,000 pamphlets and manuscripts, bey aides 260 ole Srints and ongravee por- faaits, some very rate: | African galklore, art, Alalects and the ‘history bf Atrloan and West, Indian Negroes aro extensively covered’ tn ‘tfese books. Many of tho volumes, ‘Wound in hand-tooled leather and printed on ‘vellum, are fine. examples ‘of the enrly bookmakers’ art, besides ‘contributing: sourcé matexjals, -_Colontel ‘possorsiens “in. Africa, South America ang_the’ WeSt' Indies are deait with in Books of historical, anthropological and _genfral taterest. The languages of thes early books Include ‘Eatin, Spanlafy French, Gere man, Dutch, Portuguese and Arabic. Jamea B. Tcapitein, who was bor m Africa und educated in Holland, to represented by an clesy written’ in atin and by 2 small volumg pt sar- mone in. Dutoh tune were printed in Amutertam in AN (“A New History of Ethiopia.” or “ex. Kingdom of ‘Abesslntn,” fs Acted 1683 and Beare the subtitle, “Vulgarly, Though Brrone- ously, Called the Empire’ of Prester John. a : —Samuel_Purehss! honk. “Purchas: ‘His Piigrimage, or Relatiéna of: ths ‘Worlg and tho, Religions Observed in All Ages and Races Discovered Heqn the Groation Unto tho Rrevend-traeeut Parta;".{a in the collection. The date of pubjiestion ty 1643. * An Mludtrated edition of “Residence in Ashanitee,” by Joneph Dupuis, ts en- livaned with Mustrations of creatures ‘and soonea Worthy the adventures of Marco ‘Polo, ‘This volunme is déted 1824, The other volume is the Koron In Aviiblo, while “A” Book.on Phyateal ‘and Medical Climato end Méteorology of tHe. Wobt Const of Africa, With Valuable Hints to Buropoans for tho Proservation of Health in tho Troplca,” is &, detallea ploture of living condi- Hons that tho colonieer and travajer to that ofaay might expect. * ‘Totissaint TOuvertura, -Hiborator of Halts, fo represented in the céligctjan by-dulé original proctamation sha ad- reso in whlob ho struck for froqdon. “An Bnglish Hlsto¥y of Jamaloo,” pud; lished fn London tn 3774, and the s!Hin- tory of the Margona at ‘Slerra- Leone,” ‘by R. C, Dallas (4808) contribute to thg early bistory of thd Nogro. > Tioluded_in_manusgript form are some of Pati Lawrenos Dunbar's poems, sermony by Aloxander Crum= mell eng, spoocliey, by Fredettok Doug- lass, abditioniot and odttor. who was born in Maryland about 1817, “A rire first edition is thai of “The lid i = , Pa ae , eas ' Be os ae masa os an aad A ae eat rai | pe %. R. INGHAM, Inventer “We ‘ish to 'call your pirintion ‘to the Combjntition Puncttire Proot ‘Tire, which: wa bellove 4g" e. te _prestont. Invention of tho" ‘apo ‘on ‘autamobile tiré, Samuel K, Ingram, inventor. They hevo been demon- arated berate thoueande of Reon fy gutomeblie sauipped | wih ees Hed euptng gee nelle deen ine’ board five inches apart: and they ve ene hundred percent. The. fbveaieast were put “on ths market in Beptempen 1626. ‘We. e1s5 wih. to call your atten- tye. to se arent history of America. fe ack tho. rat. Wesrcen Si ‘Amotioa. to {poorporate 2 Tira Com- aay and make automodije tires. ‘The favanter vratused $250,000 for ihig Manton "bole tira as made, but he Aedicated it to the Hage and it caunot po #old, ‘We beltave that all of our people silos to age fstoicn tn vate Su states of the Union employing our gitlecand. beya and manufac turing autémopile tires, will holp un ta do thie: by. subsoribing forsat least one “hereof ~atock at once: Do not. pay, “I could have bought atbok, tp thd, Combination Puneturs Proot ‘Fire Go. at $45.00 per share.” But; pay, TT 41a buy it.” An ounce of acton ia wort trot Imtoption “Tale painbany, han fore ake orar(RESOOHD wont at teal of tate in” apts, New Jeorsoys wir eli i "isles, fatory ‘oe: Ine approximately ‘$18,000g0. “Wa dolidve: Bijgpen 1s going. to be one of oe Sroatedt towns for colored por ple in ‘Now Javaey. Goto of oye THE BETTER PART. It is better to lose with a consciende cle * Thon to win by a tricl unfair; fo sad « It is better to fail and fq tmow you've beens --Whetever the prize was, square, ° _ Than tovclaim the fey da far-off goal a : And the chieers of the’ standers-by, * - ‘Aid to know down deep in your inmost soul . ~ .A cheat you must live and die. ~——— . ea “Who wing by trick may take the prize, 7 : And at Gi8t he may think it sweet, But many a day in the future Ifes . When he'll wish he had met defeats; < For the maw who lost shall Be glad at heart And walk’ witlf his head up high, . While his conqueror knows he tust play the part" Of a'cheatand a living lie. 2 + 7 The prize seems fair when the fight4s on, ~ But, save it ierttuly won, ae You will hate the thiag wheti: the crowds are gone, For it stands fér a false deed done. * : Aadéit's bettér you never should reach your goal : ‘Than ever suiccess $0 buy vy “2 At the price of Knowing down in your soul That your.glory isali.alie. \_ 2 s National Baptist Voice. Poems of Phyllis Wheatley,” whi was ond ot the first Nogro posts In this eountry, She ‘wag bought shon very young by the Wheatley family of Bos- tov. Because of" her matked ability sehe was sent {0 England to be edu- ‘cated. While theo che wrote - her Focms, which* were brought out in England jn 1778. ‘Anotlier early Negro ~poot Fepre- sopted ia Jupiter Hammon, the alave- Hobt of.bidyds Neck, L. 1. Ho was born about 1720. Worn coples of his poems, which conglet of quatrains of dialogue otwoen master andYelave; aro among the enrllest American bebke tn ‘the collection. * *. ‘The printe, wore gathered trom ‘al parte of the world and represént the hubits and customs of Negross tn Cuines; the-Congo, -Abyaainia, Alhinnts ‘and the West Indie. gg “Pamphlets and-manuscript wybiertt ahaa ‘LOVE, BEAUTY AND AMBITION By E. Ei MAIR @Heep!. Tow aweat restorer of the wenry, Combe iiss, my Syellas downTthat 1 iney rest. . ‘Tho “fy “has deci so tong—the night to drears, = a Come, sleep, thy sweet oblivion ts = Best, . : To aootho the sorrows of the sorg oppressed. c ©, cruel sige! 3 Why wht they the ‘abaiigon any —troublo-tonsas sii to te Seo Po morottyj! ~Coms, hug ime to th; tp pet es sip me forget w ilo while my pate, Diown thon tmy:ofromsonvith thy © “totrean rain, BN Thus pueda mis rad mind whoo 1 pondent, «= Would fain hats otepke- ane, steeping care forget. ae Np dream*wowd-F, for ten th cele ‘aecendant, = Active remaing,, while but the body slseps—and yet. (To Be Continued) | A PUNCTURE PROOF TIRE — ia a .. Kenna Bt: ca | oer a aor ga 3 a! Dey | re ne Bee Re | AM eer eMC Pea CNet | ec a aR aye aa | ee Se CD ae eer | Meares CAL BLE | SU Pe ear eer Sen ee | ge Ce CESS Pier rma aN aac CR sy 2) Lees ear mn Meee Wier a wy he amc have: bought property there, and tt] avo: Bought property there, and it ig oben ion ran “Atjato| Ity. "Wo pave algo-00ld a lene t0 |, ‘& company’ somposns. pf colored poo- | oe ‘in North Caroling who are aleo |; Pltnning to sullé a festory for io] Franutnsciro of these tires ond. they | Wve started, to. buy thelr ate foF| fhe same. The wald tease sréonp a reat anvot to thle company and st covere five atutes namely: Virginia. |; forth Caroline, ‘south caroline: | joorgia antl Florida. ‘The company |; feiss gure hey i fay” vide | thin year agter tho aitnvel mesting | Siilek wilt convene in September. | it out ho barton baa | fem a nanyahasen. As ou “ea plas by pasing #280 dows ang 8280 | Bar mdnth-oneoch ance, ont the | amount for which sou thall havo | Hybscribe0 ie" payd ine ful ‘Tho company wante fifty people] ‘at once as experumness, hookkeopers, § ube gpenkiere, aglaaman ‘and Eeonte. if you aye Intorepted, write (¢ 630-32 Kaighn Ayer Lherpby subscribe for... ....».;.ahare company, at $26 per ehore, maiing & t on theyféllewing wrme fz. FPS Sa a Gasman as Moreen sgarecssssensegeneatonneenee Blas cab scoresseesareaMugns eee Ce COMBINATION PUNCTURE PROOF TIRE CO., INC. :.. 630-32 Kaighn Avenue, Camden; 'N. J..." - 1 heraby nubucribe fof. ---+7-1:3-aharee of tho Capital Stook ot fo ai tdelpay nt 88 per aner@auhgs tol AF oars eee SO SPER Na shore in toonthis parents Gail owned te OEE Name oo ecsssces cosersoeebonsosnzeeestesedBecsseseereftonseeneal vegeta BUND sacroveseosesoesengePagies sercesoneesseoeoeonvonpeagenspae iene | ‘About thErworlke of Northern Nogroes fa thelr effort to abalish every, front the vatly duzs of Amecioan, colonise ‘tion through the Civil Waf, contain, mack sapnihagt mala Cee settee manamccipts on elery'ibs ee “und@igcound railway? open sAdly onan falda at cone meen ‘With the Schomburg collection as ita nucleus, the 136th Street Library exe” beste to bulla & complete collection of Sooko-about und by Newroene Tho rete crease lovary thee for pao’ eervad iuany purposes. Collage alngeats working for advanced degteos, authors and ediiors are among those who have used tte materiais. History, sociology, anthippology. ate subjects otuaied, a ‘well a3 Negro art, poetry and music. Arthur A, Schémburg, a Porto Rjean. ‘ond now n resident of New York, spent many years in assembling these books, pamphlets ned plerree: Ho Wil serve an adviser to the Mbrary regarding the expansion and service of, the Negro sume, ss For the dental association we aust gest the slogan, “Be trdé to "Yotr feoth or thoy lil bo false 40 you" ott Lgho Telegram, Se < a Jesus Was a Negro by Blood: King Tut Was a Nogro by Bleod— King Solomon Wav a Neuro by Blocd ee ‘ sr ey Solomon ted KL 0, fins, Sslomon » tapteuctod eine De gah rg ctl baok. sntitled. “Tha ‘Bleck Man Was the Father" of Clviliza~ tion.” has the above matter init, (Proven by BIDNGa! history.) AE gives, 2,000 yeara of (ie blacks mane ator} In 'tho Bible. Price of sald book, $1. = - s yy sending $1.59 for"out- “It. Wweite, Hev. Sas. BM Wobb, 3638 Barats St, Chicago. ke Goad iaoney odor op resisted ite ° ‘fA pielureof devus ao ¢ Colored roan wwith?wosly alt anda: book peoviog with woolly hair ar Wo have, started «content, trois February 18th to July 16th; w6.ard offering $500.00 fu so or stock, se Bre akeints “sin Se hed amount of stock dusing the con= test, and we are neki for 100 cot, testagie, ,Tho following names ard some of ‘the contestants: = Ngt- ris. peace = sence Avieun sex fare oe Gaunt, Beelan 4a J. Lucas, Seabreezs, Pla.; Buanley 8. Comrin, Prov. De Oriente, ses Hap islnen oat ge aie" Wten Begeean Ne $2 AF alee” gas Ba ara Lure Dublin, etnepert, Conn.; Benjamin Chander, aude Sbsith and Alhert Déaton, Camden, N. J. 1 sea AS ead the ated write Ge at oncé and wo, will ine See Sy a Yori situate St part the Whe! ot Commerce aha and send the attgohed blahk teday. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM Negro Womanhood A Glorious Creation To the Editor of The Negro World. The Ethiopian woman of the present day is a glorious creation. Negro womanhood has met and overcome many discouragements. Negro womanhood has walked in darkness, and by britt and determination emerged into light, bringing with it a light which shines far and wide. Negro womanhood has succeeded under greater difficulties than any other race and nation has had to meet and overcome for many generations the Negro woman and the door of hope closed in her face. The schoolhouse was bolted and burned against her entrance. She was debaunched in body, soul and mind. Notwithstanding these drawbacks the Negro woman has produced a race which stands forth in the history of the world. She has produced a race which is the wonder of the 20th century. Although she is accorded little praise and encouragement, she goes cheerfully on with the splendid mission with sunshine faith in the Almighty and love for her fellowman. MRS. ARMELIA MINYARD. Shattanoga, Tom Negro Measured By Accomplishment The constitutive suggestions of the column edited by Ion S. A Haynes modify the endorsement and augmentation of every fair-minded Garfiesse. Without our unindividual financial support of the Parent Body is poseless to continue their stunted program. Now more than ever before we must rally to the issue. We are on our way to nationhood, which means sacrifice and unlimited financial taxation. No price is too great for our freedom, liberty and protection. Look at China—they have set the world know in misunderable terms their determination for unity, self-government and independence—and the world has stopped to action and consider their declaration. Negroes must not fall in this. tional representation. By our acts and deeds we shall be known. Statesmanship is the Negro's crying need today. In the past we have mistaken leadership for statesmanship. Any individual can become a leader if he can secure a following, but if our conditions are not being improved by the leadership of the past we should spediously renounce their stewardship and select persons endowed with the essential qualifications of statesmanship. The Hon. Marcus Garvey has clearly defined this attribute pertaining to our race. We need and must have persons who are interested in the welfare of the masses, rather than those of any particular group. Our movement is a democratic one in every sense of the word. U. N. I. A. mgnae one for all and all for one. We are extremely pleased with the encouragement given by Hon. Samuel A. Haynes. To the Editor of the Negro World I am a member of the Clarksville Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The members of our division are doing all in their power to give every Negro in this city and county to join the organization. It is the greatest project ever presented to anyone for the uplift and betterment of the Negro. The condition of the Negro throughout the world is enough to make the angels weep. Negroes have toiled and suffered in America for more than 250 years without even receiving a full deal. Shall he go on and on without any attempt to get justice? God forbid! Every Negro leader, preacher and teacher should fall in line with the Universal Negro Improvement Association in its program of uplift and emancipation. No race ever got far without toll, sacrifice and suffering HAVE YOU A FURNISHED ROOM OR APARTMENT YOU WANT TO RENT? IF SO THE NEGRO WORLD CAN SECURE FOR YOU RELIABLE TENANTS WE OFFER YOU OUR FOR RENT COLUMNS AT, INDUCIVE RATES Also Realtors Can Use Our Columns for the Selling of Homes, Private Houses, Etc. Apply H. G. Saltus, Adv. Dept. 56 WEST 135th ST., N. Y.; C. Toil and Suffering Price of Victory $ ^{*} $ Let us get to work to put over this great program. T. H. SEALS. Clarksburg, W. Va. Bodies Must Be Educated The world is in a state of political unrest. Negroes should not allow themselves to be duped by the cry of 'democracy,' but should weld themselves together as one inseparable group, while others rage and fight. Negroes have taken a part in the conflicts and triumphs of other nations and races. Now they should think of themselves as one great racial group and try to accomplish something for their own. The 400,000,000 Negroes scattered over the face of the globe are just beginning to know themselves. Their great rallying cries is "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad," the motto of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and of the Honorable Marcus Garvey, its distinguished founder. Let us educate our souls, minds and bodies to this great cause. Loyal and true supporters of this great organization should have all faith in themselves. If we believe and work faithfully, we will surely win. S. E. BUCHANAN. New Orleans, La. Rodman Wanamaker Offers $1,000 in Prizes To Negro Composers PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 28 — Mr. Rodman Wanamaker has made public an offer of one thousand dollars in cash prizes to composers of the colored race, this offer being made through the Robert Curtis Orden Association, composed of the colored employees of the John Wanamaker store Philadelphia. This is an organization formed for the educational, social and musical development of its members, as well as for the colored race, within its sphere of influence. The National Association of Negro Musicians is co-operating. Mr. Wanamaker has divided his offer into five groups of five prizes each. In each group the first prize is $100; the second $50, the third $25, the fourth $15, and the fifth $10, thus making twenty-five prizes. The types of composition specified by Mr. Wanamaker are as follows. 1—A Hymn of Freedom. This number may be a four or more part chorus, either a capella; that is, without accompaniment, or with accompaniment for orchestra or plano. 2—A love song. This may be a song for any voice, soprano, tenor, contralto, baritone or bass (but only for one solo voice). The accompaniment may be for piano or orchestra, or the composition may be a purely instrumental one for orchestra, or for 'golo instrument. 3—A Lullaby. This number may be in the form of a spiritual; either an old tune with a new harmonization or an original composition, but the form must be maintained. It may be as in No. 2, vocal or instrumental. 4—A rhythmic step, to be entitled 'Presididgitation.' A Jig, dance or scherzo, in any form for piano, band or orchestra. 5- Melodies and Motifs of Synchronous Effects—that is, two or more melodies, either old ones or original, or both, worked together at the same time in the composition; a theme or melody with variations or elaborations in free form. United States Leads In Salt Production WASHINGTON, Feb. 26 —The United States is the world's leading salt-producer, its 1925 output of 6,000,000 tons being about 30 per cent. of the total world production. Figures show that Germany is the largest exporter of salt. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 5, 1927 WHITE OLIGARCHY MUST GO AND GIVE WAY TO UNIVERSAL DEMOCRACY WHITE OLIGARCHY MUST GO AND GIVE WAY TO UNIVERSAL DEMOCRACY So Declare S. African Natives in Great Conference-Attitude of Imperial Conference Deplored BLOEMPONTEN, Jan.-At the annual convention of the South African National Congress, the president, the Rev. Z. Muhabane, dealt in his presidential address with the position of the native races as from the date of the Union. In stating the claims of the natives, he declared that the white man was utterly wrong in arguing to himself the position of an absolute monarch or despot, and that the day of the white oligarchy in this land must go and give place to a universal democracy. The Congress considered a long resolution on the Union's new status as affecting natives, inter alia deploring the habit of the Imperial. Conference in failing to recognize the presence of a non-European element in the population of the Union whenever the density of South Africa is under its consideration. Feeling of Alarm Feeling or Alarm While the Congress recognized the achievement of the Union Prime Minister in securing the status of sovereign independence for the people he represents, it voiced the feeling, of alarm and the apprehension of the Bantu population of the Union at the consequent elimination of the Imperial factor from the national affairs of the Union of South Africa, in view of the fact that the white races of this country have proved, by a series of antitative legislative measures extending over a period of 16 years, to be utterly justified for undertaking legislative and administrative responsibility for the less developed races of this land. The convention further expressed disappointment at the apparent failure of the Imperial Government to observe and honor assurances given by it to native chiefs from time to time in regard to constitutional rights and other prescriptive rights of the Bantu. The convention implored the powers that be to see to it that the right of British subjects of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council shall be retained, as well as the constitutional power of the Governor-General to reserve native bills for the signification of the pleasure of His Majesty the King. Berlin Mashers Face Drastic Penalties BERLIN, Feb. 21. Berlin police have revived an ordinance prescribing drastic penalties for mashing in the German capital. Cavaliers who approach unfamiliar ladies will hereafter run the risk of atoning for their action during two weeks in jail or, if they are luckier, by paying a fine. Deputy Police Chief Ferdinand Friedensburg has just brushed the dust off a 1003 ordinance, calculated to stem the epidemic of mashing on Berlin streets and in public conveyances. In announcing this policy, Friedensburg declared that police headquarters have recently been flooded with complaints from women, who assert that Berlin men have recently become shameless in their advances. London Skirts to Be Shorter. If Possible LONDON, Fob.-Skirts are going to be shorter than ever, so far as London is concerned. This was revealed at a dress parade held at the Hotel Sayoy. Not a single dress shown—other for day or evening wear—was out below the knobs. Dress materials, it appears, are constantly getting lighter in weight. The new woolons and silk-and-woolen mixtures try to compete with silk crope. There is a very attractive new English material which is called "Angora stockinette." It is made of silk and rabbit's wool. SEEKING UNDERGROUND TREASURES? OUR WONDER No. 1 MAGNETIC DIPPING NEEDLE Will unneringly help deliver, toto- tion areas. Highly magnified—stronge- ly sensitive. FOLLY QUARAN- MED. Compatible with structures $20. Results $10 With order, pay balance, plus a few cents postage on delivery. SIMPLEX 001, Desk 114 Rhode Island NEW YORK, N. Y. Agents:$75 a Week! Any sufferer from piles isn't matter how long standing, can be quick- write and I will send you a combination home treatment absolutely FREE and $1, otherwise you own absolutely nothing. W. R. Wingington, 1078 Kirk Mldg. - Kansas Poisoned, Liquor Deaths. Showing Gains ALBANY, Feb. 21.—The menace of poisoned liquor is not confined to section or locality. Dry as well as wet States are suffering from its contamination. Such are the findings of Matthias Nicoll, Jr., State Commissioner of Health, who has just completed a study of deaths from alcoholism covering the whole of the public health registration area of the United States. In making his report Commissioner Nicoll announced he had set the wheels in motion looking to a conference in May of the State and regional health officers of the entire country, with a view to treating the problem from a public health standpoint. The New York official has taken the question up with Dr. Chesley, State health officer of Minnesota and Secretary of the State and Provincial Boards of Health, who in turn had referred the matter to the Executive Committee of that organization. Dr. Nicole believes a special conference will be called or that poisoned alcohol deaths will form one of the major subjects of discussion at the next regular meetings in Washington. Moroccan Tribes Still Fighting the Spaniards RABAT, Morocco, Feb. 26. An outbreak among dissident tribes is reported from the Spanish Zone. It is said the Ktampa, tribe forced the Spanish auxiliaries occupyng Bab Sib, to evacuate the locality after eight days' fighting, in the course of which the leader of the auxiliaries, Malmomed Elfosf, was killed. The Spanish colonel, Cappaz, set out with a column to aid the auxiliaries, but was bluffed to return to his base. The Khadias are stated to be advancing on Targout, the inhabitants of a number of villages fleeing, for safety to the French zone. Flappers Are Defended By Episcopalian Bishop CHICAGO. Feb. 21.—The modern flapper found a defendant today in the ranks of what is generally regarded as the "enemy." Bishop Charles E. Woodcock avowed preference for the flapper of today over her hoop-skirted predecessor of fifty years ago. "All this talk about the younger generation going to the bow-wows is nonsense," he said. "The young ones of Chicago have convinced me that the future of the country is safe. In their hands lies the future, and it seems to me that they are capable hands." Bishop Woodcock was one of the leaders in the *Bishops Crusade* of the Episcopal Church which conducted special meetings during the last week in this city. Receive Pension Increase WASHINGTON, Feb. 21.—A bill to grant a flat $50 monthly pension to all widows and remarried widows of Civil War veterans was passed unanimously by the House today and sent to the Senate. Representative Ellott, Republican, Indiana, author of the measure, said it would affect 155,000 widows and cost approximately $23,000,000 annually. It would increase the present rate by $10 a month. Newway MakeMoney LUCKY GOODS Finest Qualities SATISFACTION or MONEY BAOK Horseshoe Ring with Ruby, $3.00; 3 for $7. (Box of Invoice Freel.) With Ring; 1 Wish Engraved Free, $4.00. Black Arts (Witchcraft Exposed), Dr. Brown's Book of 300 ideas and Recipes, $1.50. CATALOGUE, FREE GOODWILL SERVICE Box 97, Station 3, New-York Burn Hindoo Lucky Incense Used by thousands for luck, love, peace, health and happiness. Price, $10 a box, with each box we will send you a com- munity card. Name and Ninth month. Sample Agenda write for details India Herb Store $124 Hastings St, Detroit, Mich. FITS Attacks Stopped over night in many cases, by new treatment N.O. F.L. 1, DRUG. Illness pus holding. Write for free. Laboratories, Oklahoma. S. Africa Communists Protest Dismissal of Two I. C. U. Officials S. Africa Communists Protest Dismissal of Two I. C. U. Officials JOHANNESBURG, Jan. — The dismissal of two Communists from official positions in the I. C. U. led to a discussion and strongly wored resolution at recent proceedings of the South African Communist Party conference in Johannesburg. The two natives concerned were present as Communist delegates. The resolution is as follows: This-conference recognizes in the dismissal of Communists from official positions in the I. C. U. an act calculated to split the union and to betray the appressed non-European masses of South Africa into the hands of the government and the master class. It feels convinced that much remains to be disclosed as to the financial and other business reasons behind this action. It urges the rule and file of the I. C. U. "To fight for the immediate and unconditional reinstatement of the dismissed officials; "To purge the I. C. U. of all reactionary bureaucratic and corrupt elements; "To insist on the rank and file being consulted on all matters of union policy; "To press for a militant policy every time and also compromise with the 'boss' class, and "To demand an immediate campaign against the enclosing Pass-Laws and Hertzog bills. "This conference further resolves on redoubled efforts by the Party to acquaint the native working masses with the truth about their position as workers and trade unionists, and with the necessity for action along Communist lines (including united action of all sections of the working class) as the only way to their emancipation from political and economic slavery." The South African Labor Party was under criticism at both yesterday's and Saturday's sessions, and it was determined that there shall be no affiliation with it so far as the Communist Party is concerned. The great objection to the South African Labor Party, according to the discussion, was that it advocated Socialism for the whites only. Regarding the National Party, speakers described this as a capitalist organization. The Party as a whole was not working in the interests of the tolling masses. The dhairmman, Mr. J. 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