The Negro World
Saturday, March 26, 1927
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
VOL. XXII. No. 7.
WHITE, YELLOW and BLACK
"Three Little Babies Came Into the World; Three Grew to Manhood; Two Armed Themselves, Buckling on Sword and Gun and Powder-To Kill Whom?-Perhaps the Third, Who Failed to Prepare"
We print below the third instalment of a remarkable address delivered by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, founder and President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, at Washington, D. C., on November 20, 1921:
"I have made up my mind that Africa shall be free, and the critics of my own race say, 'How can you free Africa when Great Britain has parts of West Africa, North and South Africa, of East and Central Africa; when Spain has possession of North Africa, and France parts of North Africa and West Africa, and Italy parts of North Africa, and so forth?' Because of that they say it is impossible to free Africa. But nothing is impossible under the sun. Whatsoever you see in the world today was made possible by man. What man has done man must do.
"Talking about the impossibility of freeing Africa from the control of Great Britain, what is there impossible in that? Aye, if you were organized as we are trying to organize you now, seven years ago, if you were organized then, today there would be a free Africa. If your fathers and mine had taught the doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association fifty years ago, today your representatives and mine would be at the Disarmament Conference meeting in Washington. We would have represented, probably, the greatest nation in the world, and no nation could settle anything without calling Africa into account. But our fathers had not the vision, and it is said, 'Where there is no vision the people perish.' I am not a very good theologian, but I remember certain things.
BEFORE THE U. N. I. A. CAME
"Now, what is the Negro's vision? What has been the Negro's vision all along the line? Can you tell me? Before the Universal Negro Improvement Association came along; when we saw you going to meetings, and so forth, what was your vision? What was your purpose? Can anybody just recall going to any such meetings as the U.N.I.A. now affords seven or eight years ago in this country or the West Indies? All we used to do was to go to church, sing and pray—go back home and eat, sing and pray. The vision of 'salvation' was all we had. And we were born with that. We had that from our cradle. But politically the people had no vision. In each assembly of Irishmen, in each assembly of Jews, in each assembly of Italians, in each assembly of Frenchmen, coming one hundred years down the line—they always met with a vision and a purpose. You don't see half-a-dozen Irishmen standing together without discussing some vision. But you used to see hundreds of Negroes clapping and shouting. That is all they did do. We would have moved the world by clapping and shouting. But the world is not moved that way. The world is moved by big machine guns, and the race or the nation that has big machine guns is the race or the nation that claims the attention of the world.
"Until you get what others have, others are not going to listen to you. Understand me as a practical man. The question is not so much one of color. The question in America between black and white; the question in the world between black and white is not so much one of color; it is a question of just what you have. If a black man has nothing, he is a nobody. If a white man has nothing, he is a nobody. Black men, Negroes, for God's sake, get something. What must you get? Get what the other people have. And get some more, if you can. In that lies your salvation.
WHITE, YELLOW AND BLACK
"I am a very suspicious character. A very suspicious man am I. Do you know why? Because I have been observing this world very closely. Almighty God created all of us—white, black and yellow; placed us here at the same time. Three little naked babies came into the world—a little black baby, a little white baby, a little yellow baby. All three came into the world, all three made noise at the same time, all with naked hands, naked bodies. When the white baby came, there was no packing case with a gun, a sword and powder; when the yellow baby came there was no packing case with a gun, a sword and some powder; when the black baby came, no packing case with a gun, a sword and some powder came. All three babies came naked into the world. The three little babies grew into manhood, and of a sudden I see this white baby, this white man, this full-grown man gets a sword and buckles it on; he gets a gun and slings it over his shoulder; he gets some powder and straps it around his waist. The yellow baby, the full-grown yellow man looks at him and says, 'I will get some too.' And he gets his gun and slings it over his shoulder; he gets his sword and buckles it on, and also his powder. And the two men stand up and look each other in the face.
OUT TO KILL SOMEBODY
"Now, what is happening? This black, foolish baby who came into the world at the same time, although he knows that those other babies came without all those things, before the foolish baby, the full-grown black man, goes and gets his gun and slings it over his shoulder, and his sword and buckles it on, he is standing up looking at them. What are they up to? They are up to killing somebody. Is it not so? It is as plain as daylight. They are out to do some harm. Now if the white man is equipped with his gun and sword and powder, and the yellow man is equipped with his, they are not going to kill each other, they would be silly to start shooting. They are out to kill somebody else, and it is the fellow that was too ignorant to buckle on his sword the same time they did."
MATCHLESS CANTONESE FORCES ENTER SHANGHAI IN TRIUMPH
CHINESE NATIONALISTS IN AMERICA DO HONOR TO LATE DR. SUN YET-SEN IN IMPRESSIVE MEMORIAL SERVICE
Dear Mrs Garrison - I should always feel indebted to you for the privilege extended to seek the headmasters of the Chinese National Party.
Mr Jang Keen, secretary of the San Francisco branch is a very amenable and hospitable young man, and his courtesy was to a large degree responsible for the wonderful time experienced by me last Saturday afternoon. A large and impressive parade was staged from the headquarters on Stockton's street to the Great China Theatre on Jackson street, where the memorial services were held for the late Dr. Sun Yat Sen. The occasion was the second anniversary of his death. The parade was flanked and headed by the little young Boy Scouts, their business-like manner was commendable. Traffic was regulated by these Chinese youngsters, and pedestrians led in order. The parade was led by the higher officials of the organization, who proceeded the band playing martial music. Then came the flag and banner-bearers, escorted by the legionnaires. This latter group is very similar to our African Legions, with the exception of uniform, their being blue in color, with white cords and trimmings. I was particularly impressed with their extreme youthfulness and fiery step. The girls had a representation similar to our nurses of the Black Cross. Then the juveniles which comprised the bulk of the assemblage, ranging from kiddies of about six years to twelve or fourteen. Their faces radiated happiness and enthusiasm.
At the Theatre
As the parade proceeded into the theatre Iags sought near the entrance by our charming friend, the secretary, and told to take off my overcoat, that he might place upon my lapel the badge distinguishing me as our guest. After this art was completed an officer of the Legion was summoned to escort me to the stage platform. There I was met by the master of ceremonies and directed to a seat flanking the side of the stage. Next to me on the right sat two white guests, who I later learned were representing the Socialist and Communist parties, respectively. On my left sat a very intelligent and interesting young Chinese student, who told me that he was a member of the committee. Other Chinese persons of dignity completed the semi-circle. Across the stage all of the older Chinese, who were probably engaged in the activities of the Iron-Min Tang and followers of Dr Sun Yat-Sen. On the extreme left of the Chinese official group was seated an East Indian who I later learned was a representative of the People's Party in India. The Legions were summoned to the stage just before the ceremonies began and a flashlight photograph taken of all illuminating the draped picture of Dr Sun Yat-Sen, which occupied the rear center of the state.
The Memorial Service
As the services were opened the audience was motioned to rise and, facing
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the picture of Dr Sen all bowed three times. Heads were then bowed for three minutes of silence, presumably in prayer. The secretary next read an inscription on a blackboard, beneath the photo of Dr Sen, that I think was the parting or last words of Dr Sen to his faithful followers. The master of ceremonies then made the introductory remarks, all in Chinese, of course. Next was a short address by the president of the society. Then the Socialist representative was introduced and, with the assistance of an interpreter, made a short talk, outlining the reasons of his party for sympathizing with China's fight for independence and freedom from imperialism. A spitted clam yell was then led by one of the younger girls, after which I was introduced as representing the African Nationalist Party, through the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. An interpreter was provided me, and in the brief space allotted, me endured to acquaint them with the exact, nature of our organization and the major
(Continued on page 6)
LAST-MESSAGE OF DR. SUN YET-SEN
Eugene Chen, Foreign Minister of the Cantonese, States the Attitude of the Chinese
The following messages from the late Dr. Sun Yet Sen and Mr. Eugene Chen were distributed in printed form at the memorial service in honor of Dr. Sen held recently at Sar Francisco
THE LAST MESSAGE OF
DR. SUN YET-SEN
For the past forty years I have Glibliss devoted myself to a national revolution with the object of liberating China from the bonds of inequality From these years of experience, I fully realize that this aim cannot be attained unless an effort is made to awaken our fellow countrymen to such an extent that they will unite, in a strentuous struggle, with the peoples who will admit up to an equal footing as the rest of the world. At the present time, our revolution is not yet a success, and in order to carry ourselves through a constructive program, all of us should keep on exerting our very best efforts as outlined in my works: "The International Development of China"; "The Outline for National Construction"; "The Three Principles of Democracy"; and "The Manifesto of the First National Representation Convention." Our immediate demand is that a peoples' convention be consoled and that all unequal treaties be abrogated. Such aims as these should be realized within the shortest length of time. This is my sinnerest message to you all.
SUN WEN.
The twelfth day, third month of the
fourteenth year of the Republic of
China.
THE ATTITUDE OF THE CHINESE
At China Americans think that the
Chinese should struggle only against
their own military chieftains. "If you
can get rid of them and establish a
strong and representative government,"
they say, "no foreigner will be able to
exploit your people." These American
friends are not thoroughly acquainted
with the complicated conditions in
China. Company one imagines that those
who have obtained special privileges
from China by force are willing to give
them up? Of course not. Therefore,
the remoter the day when the Chinese
establish a strong and representative
government, the better for the foreign
exploiters.
In order to accomplish their purpose, they use the Chinese military chieftains as their tools for perpetuating the chaotic condition in China. Since money making is their end, they like best that means which brings them the greatest material profit. When they see that they can fish with greater profit in foul waters, they do all that can to keep the voter ever turbulent to let it get away. Don't blame the foreign exploitation without foundation. Again evidence are before the world. The Japanese government has supported the former ban on fishing Tao-Lin, whom all the Chinese people hate. The British government is allied with all Chinese money with secret bases the medical kit in Wu Fahb and Sanxiang-
THE NEGRO WORLD. SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1927
Negro Bishop, Long Persecufed for Stand In Behalf of Virgin Islands' Masses, Wins Fight Against Deportation From the U. S.
NEGROES IN U.S. DOOMED TO DIE IN 200 YEARS
So Declares Noted Columbia Professor in Outspoken New York Address—The Economic Grindstone Will Do the Triok, He Avers
(From New York Tribune, March 20)
Dr. Frank H Haskins, professor of sociology in Smith College and at present lecturer at Columbia University, predicted yesterday at a luncheon meeting of the conference on immigration policy at the Hotel Woodstock, that the Negro race in the United States would become extinct in 200 years. He said the black race in this country had been decreasing relatively for the last twenty years, and he prophesied that in 1936 the race would begin its absolute decline toward ultimate extinction.
The process of extinction, Dr. Haskins said, were due to climate conditions and the pressure of industrial competition. They probably would be retarded to a certain extent, he explained by Negro Segregation in the South and hastened by migration to the North and by being scattered over wide geographical areas, but he regarded as certain the ultimate passing of the Negro as a factor in the American population.
The subject was brought out by a question put to Professor Haskins by Max Kobler, an attorney, who wanted to know if the speaker did not consider Negro migration to the Northern States as the result of immigration restriction a serious menace.
"No, Dr. Haskins said. 'I have made an exhaustive study of the Negro question. The Negro in this country birds fair to disappear, absolutely within a couple of hundred years.
"The black race has decreased relatively for the last twenty years. The Negro population is about 12,000,000-000. R increased only 650,000 in the decade botwoff 1910 and 1920.
"I will prophey that by the year 1935 the Negro death rate will equal the birth rate, and from then on the decrease toward extinction will be absolute. And this process will be greatly hastened by the Negro's northward migration, by industrial competition and by being scattered all over the country."
Dr. Haskins's subject was "The National Origins Plan for Selective Immigration." He started the audience most of whom appeared to be sympathetic with a liberal rather than a restricted immigration policy, by announcing a substitute proposal for the postponed national origins-plan of immigration restriction. He proposed
(Continued on page 6)
After fighting four years against deportation, Bishon Reginald Grant Barrow of the Christ African Church of Long Island, N. Y., won his case before Judge John C. Knox of the Federal Court of New York City, on March 11. His counsel was Isaac Shore, New York attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union. Mr Shore charged that naval officers of the Virgin Island and officials of the Harding regime persecuted Bishop Barrow because during his stay in the Islands he, displaced the wealthy classes by his talks on the labor question.
Bishop Barrow, a British subject from the West Indies, was held for liability to "become a public charge" and entering the United States "by false and fraudulent presentation of fact." Mr. Shorr painted but that he has a salary of $3,000 a year, besides owning property. The attorney also focused that the government had framed up a false certificate of lending to have Bishop Barrow deported. Under immigration laws a clergyman may enter and remain in the United States regardless of quote rulings.
Bishop Marrow was taken into custody on March 2 for deportation on March 4. A wrist of honeys corpus was secured for a hearing on March 8, which was postponed at the request of the prosecution to March 11. Boll was denied, and Bishop Marrow was kept at Ellis Island. This was the fourth hearing he had since 1928 when his deportation warrant was originally served. At each hearing it was recommended that the warrant be dropped. In February, 1928, Inspector Downing of Ellis Island declared that the government had no case. Persecution nevertheless capitulated says Mr. Short, because the naval rulers of the Virgin Islands were "engaging the government on to save their lives."
Mr Shippe quoted from Federal Court records of the case to prove that "all pressure was brought to bear on the Labor Department to get Burrow out of the country. President Hurdine wrote Secretary Denby of the Navy to write a letter suggesting the propriety of making no resentful of a deputation order unless there is good reason for such action. Secretary Denby in consequence wrote the Sec
Petition to Coolidge By Newark Division For Garvey Pardon
Your Excellency, Hon Calvin Coolidge,
White House,
Washington, D. C.
Sir—Wo, the officers and members of the Newark Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, assembled in a regular mass meeting to the number of one thousand two hundred, do earnest petition you on behalf of Marcus Garvey, our President and leader, who has served two years of a five-year sentence in Atlanta Penitentiary. We feel that he has fully met the requirements of the spirit of the law. Therefore, we respectfully ask that you grant him a pardon without deportation.
We are hopefully expecting that your adherence to the Christian principles of morcy may enable you to grant this struggling race this request.
Universal Negro Improvement Association, Newark Division; Charles L. James, Acting President; Minnie P. Blank, Secretary; Joseph P. James, Treasurer; Emima Brown, E. B. Johnson.
U. S. Millions for Diaz For "Peace" in Nicaragua
MANAGUA. Nicaragua. March 18. A special Cabinet meeting tonight attended by the Conservative President, Adolfo Diaz, approved a loan project of $1,000,000, said to have been submitted by the Guaranty Trust Company and J. & W. Solligman & Co. of New York, the money to be used solely for "restoration of peace and order in Nicaragua."
President Dlaz announced that he had been informed by his financial agent that the Washington State Department has no objection to the proposed financial arrangements. The loan project will be presented 'at a special session of Congress tomorrow.
Legitimacy Act
Until the beginning of this year no child-born out of wedlock in Great Britain could be later legitimated by the marriage of the parents. On January 1, 1927, an act came into force making this possible except in cases where either parent was married to a third person at the time the child was born. Legitimization dates only from the time the act came into force, even though the marriage occurred earlier. Legitimized children are to have the same rights of inheritance as children born in wedlock and they have the right to have their births reregistered.
retry of Labor This Department would be pleased if the Department of Labor can see its way clear to support by its decision the action already taken by the government of the Virgin Island". Similar letters came from governors of the Islands and the district judge, Ericge Washington Williams. The latter will recently quizzed by a Congressional committee on his repeated sentences against Rothschild Francis Negro editor of the Emancipator, and advocate of civil government.
Bishop Barrow was ordered out of the Virgin Islands in 1922 by Admiral Kittiele, then governor. He was charged with slandering for franchise and civil government. Summoned to a court hearing, he agreed to leave. He came to the United States and took out first citizenship papers in 1923. He has studied at Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill., and has taught in several southern Negro colleges. He is anxious to become a citizen so that he can bring his wife and five children here from the Virgin Islands. One of his children, born in the islands after they were acquired by the United States, is an American citizen.
Governor Hought of the Islands wrote to the Labor Department in 1923, according to the court record "I hope that in view of the President's approval of Harrow's deportation from these islands and of the previous action of this government, that you will see your way clear to cause Harrow's deportation from the United States, as it not only a present embarrassment but will continue to be an embarrassment to this government."
Inspector Ebye of Chicago, after reviewing the case, wrote to the Labor Department. "The impression I have gained from the investigation is that this young man has been uniquely deported from the Virgin Islands because his views on the later question did not accord with those of the wealthy class in the islands. His claims to be a mollusker in good standing in his denomination and no evidence has been produced to show anything against his character or that he has in any way violated the immigration laws. I believe the warrant should be canned."
CLIMAX REACHED IN CHINESE WAR FOR FREEDOM AS VICTORIOUS CANTONESE ENTER SHANGHAI; CHINESE MERCENARIES GIVE WAY IN DISORDER
White, Kentucky Lawyer Engaged by Negro League to Prosecute White Suspect in Killing of Negro
LEXINGTON, Ky. March 16—John L. Eisenbock was held for the grand jury today. In $5,000 bail on a charge of killing James Wilson, Negro, isaf week when he went to Wilson's home to collect a bill.
The Colored Citizens' League promptly took action, employing R. W. Keenon, a white lawyer, to aid in the prosecution. It is understood the league will aid prosecution of serious offenses against Negroes.
This is the second instance here in which a white attorney has been employed by Negroes to aid prosecution of a white man who had committed an alleged offense on a Negro. Eisenbock claims self-defense.
Albania the Bone—Jugo-Slavia and Italy the Hungry Dogs—England and France,Well—
PARIS, March. 19.—Albania again has become a danger point in the Balkans, more serious danger than ever before, with Italy, Great Britain and France involved in the various explanations of the root of disorder.
The Revolutionary Government set up under Italian protection is expected to be overthrown by rival leaders, who are reported already established over the frontier in Jugo-Slavia. Military activity in Jugo-Slavia has been noticeably great and is interpreted by the Italian newspapers as a move to support the expected revolution, although it is described by the Jugo-Slavian Government as merely a police measure to prevent Comitaji bands from joining bands in Albania.
The Italian Government has informed the French and other Governments that it considers Jugo-Slavia to be making a hostile move against Albania. Jugo-Slavia has explained that its actions are being deliberately misinterpreted. The tension between Belgrade and Rome is such that King Alexander has rushed back to his capital from Bucharest, where he was visiting King Ferdinand of Roumania.
The so-called Jugo-Slav plot is being widely blazoned in all Italian newspapers, while London newspapers today carry the same type of accounts. This has aroused counteraction in France, where it is declared semi-officially, and will be so published in the press tomorrow, that Great Britain backed Italy in the Albanian adventure and is now helping the Italians to throw the blame on Jugo-Slavia.
That the result is growing and a revolution is imminent are generally agreed, but the French are trying to show it is due to the Tians accord made between Albania and Italy, allowing Italy to exercise a protectorate over Albania, and not to Jugo-Slavio machinations.
Italy is the only country shaped like a boot, but China is the only country functioning like one—Jersey City Journal.
$1,000,000 for this way to end Colds
One of the world's largest laboratories perfected a way to, and colds it. It combined a number of modern discoveries. That way proved itself so effective that complete that we paid $1,000,000 for it.
That way is called HILLS. It checks a cold in 24 hours. It ends the four steps the headache. It opens the bowels, touches the entire system. And without any ill effects. As a result, one usually feels better than before the cold began.
Millions now employ it. When they learn its results they keep it ever on hand. Then a cold rarely gets started.
Here is all in-all for colors—the best modern science knows. Things will change tomorrow if you take it now. Go start it without delay.
Be Sure It's HILLS Price 30c
CASCARA QUININE
GetRedBox with portrait
Settlements; Seven in Opening Clashes
Foreign Forces Landed, Including 1,500 U. S. Marines Twelve Casualties in Early Clashes—Civilian Foreigners in State of Terror Drop Workmen's Tools and Take Up Arms
War Correspondents Seek to Minimize the Importance of Cantonese Great Victory — Hint of Amicable Arrangements Between Opposing Chinese Generals British Rush Troops from Hongkong
It is with great pleasure that The Negro World receives the splendid news that the Cantonese forces have entered Shanghai, or at least that part of it left to the native people by the overweening foreigner. Every Negro in the world should take heart of hope from the brilliant successes of young China and labor to hasten the day when Africa's millions will also rise up in their might and call a halt to the domination and exploitation by alien peoples of their God-given Africa and the degradation of their men, women and children at home and abroad.
Negroes must bear in mind when reading the news emanating from China, however, that it is purely of Nordic blend. A hollow victory for the Cantonese must be regarded as a great success; a great success as an achievement perhaps unparalleled in history. The foreign peoples whose warships swarm in Shanghai waters and whose marines, sailors and soldiers stand guard behind machine guns in Shanghai are opposed to the Cantonese; and it is the despatches of these same people that are broadcast to the world. Read, therefore, the news coming out of China today "with the eye of the New Negro," as the Hon. Marcus Garvey, great protagonist of African redemption, would say.
Events in the East have reached the climax, and there is no knowing what the next few weeks will bring forth. It is not the Chinese today who are perturbed, but the invader of their shores. This is as it should be. All power to Chang Kei Shek, Eugene Chen, and the matchless youth of China, who so ably are demonstrating that the nation that gave gunpowder to the world has not forgotten how to employ it in defense of itself.
Twelve casualties are already reported in Shanghai, and of these seven are Indians—"British" soldiers, we are told. God haste the day of India's redemption!
A synopsis of the news as gleaned from the New York newspapers up to the time of going to press is as follows:
SHANGHAI, March 21 (Monday).—The Chinese Nationalists have entered the native City of Shanghai.
General Pi Shuchen, commander of the northern forces in Shaighai, is reported to have taken refuge in the French concession.
The Cantonese have cut the Shanghai-Nanking Railway.
There is feverish activity in the foreign settlements. All the barbed wire barriers in the French concession on the border have been closed.
The main barriers of the international settlement are still open, but may be closed at any moment.
Many Diggers Draw Blanks In S. Africa Diamond Rush
LONDON, March 13—Disappointment has been the lot of many of the fortune hunters who took part in the record rush to stake out claims in the new Grastonstein diamond field of the Transvaal, says a Johannesburg dispatch.
Many diggers have drawn blanks, although there have been several valuable finds. It is estimated that after the first week's washings only 40 per cent of the diggers made finds to justify their remaining, and hundreds of disappointed men have already left. Some of the farmers who sold their farms and bought worthless claims are now penitless.
Among the fortune is a lad who a week ago was penitless and starting, has now washed out stones worth nearly $5,000.
Borno Reviews Ships And Sailors Who Rule "His People"
ON BOARD THE UNITED STATES
FLEET OFF GONAIVES, Haiti. March
18. — President Borno of Haiti today
reviewed the United States' fleet of
more than one hundred warships. The
40,000 sailors manned the rula under a
tropical sun as the Haitian President,
accompanied by the Assistant Secretary
of the Navy, Thoddore Douglas
Robinson, passed before the anchored
fleet on board the cruiser Trenton.
A national salute of twenty-one guns
was fired from the biggest vessel. Fifteen
admirals took part in the review.
The greatest force of American sailors ever assembled was disappointed when Admiral Hughes, commanding the fleet, prohibited shore leave at Gonalives. No statement was made as to the cruise of the order.
Missionaries are coming out of
China on every ship. But there is
plenty of work for them here in the
old home - Dallah News.
Thousands of armed and unarmed soldiers are swarming through the country outside the foreign settlements, but every precaution has been taken to keep them out.
It is stated General Pi Shu Chen sent a representative to General Ho Ying riting, the Southern commander, to discuss a truce in order to avoid fighting in the Shanghai area.
Facilities Beloved Negotiating
This, in connection with the fact that the Shantung forces have made no attempt to hold the southern line descending on Shanghai, tends to confirm the belief in foreign military and well informed Chinese circles here that some arrangements have been made regarding Shanghai, between General Ching Kui Shek, the Cantonese commander-in-chief, and General Chang Tsung Chang, Governor of Shanghai, whose whereabouts recently has been a mystery.
Everything points to such an arrangement and there is even the possibility that there is an understanding between General Chiang Kai Skek and Marshal Chang Tao Lin, the Manchurian war lord. Thus far there has been no incident (Continued on page 5)
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NEW YORK HOST DETERMINED T0-G0)
FORWARD UNDAUNTED IN THE GREAT
“TASK ASSIGNED BY MARCUS GARVEY
(ee er Healing a the Cel Noe
. York Situation *
Hon. A, Wales, Sewage Dv ay
~"" F. A. Toote Appeals for a Quickening =,
NEW.YORK, Liberty Hall, Sunday Night, March 20.—In spite
of the-rain qvhich fell tiffoighout the evening, there was .a great
‘outpouring Shae lnyal members of the Universal Negro Improve-
ment A sociation tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meet~
ing of the New York Local. Hon. F. A. Toote, acting. President-
General; back from a trip to Washington, D. C., gccupied the chair
and extended a hearty welcome to all, present. An appeal by him,
“to those who were not members to dome forward and enroll, re-
sulted-in several new members being made. > “
‘The evening's proceédings began with the xsuil exercises by tH
Auykiliaries, followed by an excellent musical program. ‘This was
vfgllowed by addresses by! Hon. F. A, Toote, Hon. W. A. Wallace,
Bon. B. Levi Lord and Mr, W. Devonisli, a member of the New
¥ork Local, whom Mri Toate invited to speak, stating that it was
a fine thing sometimes to “hear from the ‘oor. .
Mr. Devonislt Spoke in very appreciative terms -of the pfeseht
executive officers. of ve Asspciation, stating that by their conduct
of the situation in New York, which af one time threatened ,Se-
riously to hamper the progress of the organization, they had proved
themselves! real leaders, worthy of the confidence and support of
the membership at large. meee ig
. A-tenort of the varions addresses follows: = —-
Ladies: Free Dance
|. and SociafGames
- 500 — Refined Ladies Invited — 500
‘To Dance and Play Social Games with Gentlemen of Culture"
j AT LIBERTY HALL - .
. 120 West: 138th Street :
SATURDAY, MARCH 26th- "|
% (9,p..m, to 2:30 a, nt.)
Come and Enjoy Yourselvys -. .) *
MUSIC BY UNIVERSAL.JAZZ SYNCQPATORS
3 PRIZES TO BE AWARDED REFRESHMENTS SERVED
Subscription—Gents 25 ‘cents; Ladies Free
At the gutset of the meeting Hon
F. +A. Toote extended a hearty wol
come to the xsitors who, with tf
mombers, weré $n attendance at th
—pjeeting-—Hte-eaprecsed_the_hone_ thd
those there assembled would 0-7
crate In spirit and.tn truth and bring
about’ that happy tuniiit which woul
further tho efforts the association wu
makipg’to put over the program. 17
“then fntroduced Mr. Waré, of Cleve
Yana, who, he sald, had beén appointed
musical director off Liberty Hall.
Mr, -Vare came forward and, atte:
expressing his pleasure at being among
the stalwarts of the New York Locat
asked the membership to assist_ bir
in making the choli’ the best in the
State of New York. »°
Mr. Toote, gapplementing Mr. Ware's
remarks, eald It wad the ‘ntention-o
tie ofticerq of the locat to make ul
the meetings more attractive and espe.
-clally the Sunday, mornirig® service
from a musical point of view. Fo
Me," Ware he asked the full suppor
‘and co-operation of the memberslyp.
He then sald that 1t wus good t
hear sometimes’ from the the floor
thereby to get the cus as to haw th
membemhip- wan feeling about thet
organization. He, therefore, had muck
pleasure in calling upod Mr. Devonisl
to address the meeting.
| A MEMBER'S APPEAL
"Mr. Desontsh than gadressed the
meeting, confining hie remarks to ¢
review of what the present executive
afficers of the association had lone
Improve the morale and gi nding
the New York Division, where the
forces of evil, at ona lane threattne
to disrupt ihe work — He wuld evers
member “must ho oppreciative of the
sincere labors of the executives, whc
in Bading the faithful back to thel
Bay and bringing over out of «tn
and gireumventing the plans of thos
who baw In the Impriwonment of the
Hon, -Marcus Garvey, the signat for
emesculating dhe program had proved
themselvés Wokthy of confidence Ie
appealed to the? munbership to Rive
thelr full and fatinted eupport to the
present officers who, under the guld-
ance of theAfon Marcus Gneyoy. were
directing the'dffaira of the Universal
Negro Improvement Agsoolation. He
was sure that the moment wien the
great chieftain, who though behing
prison bars was not onlee, felt that
his euterfants, who had como out of
the Potrolt convention, wero no longer
the persone to Tead, ho would not host:
tato to say 2x Let them put aside
aM rumor end propoganda aimed at
Aitaing them-4nd hold vp_ the hand
oF those in authority = 2
HON. W, A. WALLACE'S ADDRESS
Hon, W. A, Wallacg, ncerStary-gon-
eral, was the nat épenken He matd:
“Lam pleased to stand hefore yout once
‘again thts evening and endeavor to
aay eomething in tho interest of the
Nogro peoples of the world. For. a tow
_ moments T want to callvyour attention
to @ eubject on whioh I shait base my
Ateoourse: “The Great Butlding and Ite
Six Pillare’ This great buliding to
whic, I desire to call your, atténtion
this dvening is the bullding ‘of ‘Africa
tor the Africans pt bonte and abroat
s a -wwalnt to eall-your
attention to this evening. the six pil-
lore underlying this building ure: "Race
Consciousnoss,, Ravial Love and Recial
Pride; Orggnization, Concentration and
Co-operation.’ 4
“Mm order to cover the ground .that
{t le my: purpose'to cover’ this evening,
T wall take these pillars ae t place them
ih pairs. Wa wilt pal orgualzation
with race Nassiloveness, conceneration
with love, co-operation with rride.
How .the Various: Attributes Dovetail
“in ordeé to get the proper organized
férces with whieh to work It 1s neces-
sary there should ‘ba @ congclousness
Rvithiy ‘eateutated, to bring ~about.-the
organization capable of carping out
the purposes of the associations. In of-
der t6 get the proper results from that
organization it 1s necessary ta have
séme pdint upon which to concentrate.
In-order to-obtain that ‘concentration
upon tho point {ngmind it*ls necessary
for the individual to have a loye of
acedmplishing the purpose oF develop-
tng tho idea upon which their atten-
tle te to be concentrated. And theo
in order to get the full value of co-
operation It Milows that It is neces-
gary for those with whom you are
working to have, not only lve, but
pride in the ideal, so that they might
swork aldo by side to bring to pase that
thing upon which we have concen,
trated and for which we have organ-
ized"
| Tbe speaker, then went on to show
‘the utter necessity for, possersion of
theattrihutes which he had named 1¢
‘the work of tho Uritversal Negro Im-
‘provement Association thast be carrted
on 6 0 glorious succapa. The at-
trihutes he had named Were nots new.
but had been mentioned’ ix the pre-
amble tp the conalitutiin, when the
Hon“Marcus Garvey boncelved the
pln, and sat down’ to fashfon the
means, for bringing about a great con-
fratornity éf the Negro race.
Before the Hon Marcus Garvey
came many Negroes thought—Itdeed,
the majority thougtit, that ea a race
they had nothing to be proud of and,
worst of all, that it wae imponsibie
for them ap @ race ever to Fino to great
heights of achievement. Now all hal
been changed. Hut merely ronllzing
that the goal wan attainable war fot
all, H boramo thd compelling duty. of
each and avery Negro to bendtit “by
the suipord teachtitge of the Hon. Mor-
cus Garvey and pooling the trusts of
thoir racfht consclousness, love and
pride; the fruite of co-operation, con-
centration and organization mato of
his brilliant dram and ideal a lasting
reality. . §
HON, F, LEVI LORD'S ADDRESS
Hon. F. Low! Lérd, Chancellor, gave
a brief but vory Jnteresting address
fon the subject, “Very Few Nogrocs
Living Are Alive" ‘That wap a vory
poculter statemont to miaxe, ho anid,
‘ut 4¢ San Seed Gide Gabedenals.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1927
[2 CONTEST: NOTICE. CRY FOR
os aes . || THROU E
Beginning Rext’ wee publication will be made of essays ‘
submitted jn the Great Literary Contest faunched afew weeks : ’
ago in The Negro’ World’ Contestants ase asked to send in ||China’s Movem
their essays immediately to’ the Cortest Editor, 140 West Reflection i
130th Street, New York City. ray Self-Reliance
+ Some contestants who have sent in essays have made the Wid. d
mistake of not following the-instructions governing thecon-* _Sisesprens
test. luv some instances the sSbays far exceed 500'words. hive bili
Alll you have to do is to choose from the book, “Philosophy "|| man, ascording th °U
sand Opinions of Marcis Garvey,” Vol. 11,” a brief passage, | | yoare fn the Orient «
Which, in your judgitent, is’ the most “forceful and inspira- || completed. a seven m
|} tional and which supplieg-the greatest racial urge, andtell in || timatg-touch with ¢
your essay the reasons for your chaice. © : ee an ve
| ' The passage chosen must be the spoken gr“written word of | Fehinan and author «
|;| the Hon, Marcus Garvey.” ep.
Beginning Rext wet publication will be made of essays
submitted jn the Great Literary Contest faunched afew weeks
ago in The Negro’ World? Contestants are asked to send in
their essays immediately to’ the Cortest Editor, 140 West
130th Street, New York City. 7
. Some contestants who Irave sent in essays have made the
mistake of not following the-instructions governing the ‘con-
test. liv some instances the ésbays far exceed 500'words.
All you have to da is to choose from the book, “Philosophy
-and Opinions of Mareits Garvey,” Vol. H..” a brief passage,
which, in your judgiferit, is the most“forceful and inspira-
tional and which suppties-the greatest racial urge, and tell in
youressay the reasons for your chaice. © :
" The fassage chosen must be the spoken gr"written word of
the Hon, Marcus Garvey. ~ whe 8
Race War.Starts in Kansas Town
Over aed Assault of Two
_ White Girls by Negroes—Mar-
tial Law Proclaimed ~~" -
, COFFBYVILLE, Kan, March 18—A
race war WDKd outahere Jato tonight
when a mob of white persons who had
besleged the city Jail in an effort to
‘seize three “egrocs,arrested In owgnecy
ton ib on sail on two wine
girle attempted to: invade tthe Negro!
quarter. : a
The whites woro répulsed and at
least three persons were-shot: .
The armed clgsh camo after a group
‘of white youtha had Weked Ww
door of a hardwaré store and obtained
‘arms and ammunitfon. About ore hun-
dred shots wora$cbanged, - «
, William Wadéte, 17, white, was
The man was dead, -he sold, whi was
not alive to pis future and.who did
not strive with might and main: to
botter his Gondition, ‘The race, be
sald, was onco very much, altve, but
that was long ago. Those were the
days when the Egyptians -were abie
to manufacture Itnen of whleh it was
featd thet Ht -way-act transparont..0s
silk, Thoso were the days when Ne-
Broce gave a bequtiful ntyle_of arcit-
tecture to the world. But today very
few Negrocs lived, as modern life and
{te demands aro guugey, Ho wanted
to stop harking back to the days of
old and be' in a position of pointing
to’ thousands and hundreds of thou-
sands of Negract here (olay, living
in the world,fwho Were really allve—
alivesto thelr oppertunitles and the
requirements of the times and: to
thetr duty to the futhre gengration.
HOW. F. A. TOOTE'S ADDRESS
Hpn F, A. Toote apoke ag follows
“HU desire to speak to you Tonight on
the anirit of the ages’ Today we fare
a worl threatening with wor heraune
@ downtradden race Is striving for
self-determinntion and the preserva-
tlon ef tte own denis. Our race must
do likewise, “Tt if high time that four
hundred millions atrike for theie omn
amancipation and treedom The val-
Nant Chinene Natlonalists are now
‘Aghting # ght 10 the finish, and the
atest. €port. coming -from Chins,
‘britige us dispatcher thet Shomghal
has fallen and tha Notlonailsts have
occupied St. Maly Is threatening to
move on Albania; and ye quite ovi-
dent that Germany anf Franco and the
othe? uropean. ations. Wil) not. be
able to stand passive. sf
Two Pigmies, King and Borno .
_ “Our two Negro Republics soem to
bo auftéring tgom the lack o@ racial
‘congelousness. Wo have’ aren e peew~
Mar happening in, tho lant fow weeks
in the {eland of Haiti, where President
Horno has retuéd admittance to Ben-
atér King. Tho Joke 1s that America 1a
‘in occupation of Haiti and the Amert-
‘con Senator {a refused admittnce bo-
‘cans6 he desires to make a first-hand
Investigation that might adslst in hav-
ing the Amorican marines withdrawn
trom the Negro Reppiblte. It rominds
‘us of the ineident of President King of
Liberid. rofusing to allow:Negrocs to
‘ronatrinto who dosire to give thelr help
‘ahd bbild tip a progressive republic.
Here we hava two pigmles of the
race, aird wo would fain ask tho ques-
tion,, Hovr long’ will the couse of right
‘perish , while traitors are allowed to
{All thomscivos to tho brim?
~ A World Cataclyem
‘the antics ot England in Nica-
rogua, the presenco,of to Amertcan
marinos thore, and the United Stites’
attitude taward Moxico further vex tho
situation, This 6 the day that Mercus
Garvey warnod us of when he t61d ue
td got propatod so that whon the whito
raco became drunk with tin powor, we
might be ablo to go in and declaro.tor
ourselvon a free and redeemed ‘Africa.
Bogt by God, ho camo to lead his
podplo and fo fell tho worldsthat Afrl-
can Nationalinm was possible. He
camo as &.miguty surgeon when tho
raco wap suffering from a catiract on
the ey, and with ono stroke of his
surgoon's knife he cut tho growth frog
our eyer, and now w+ Roo ANd no man
again shall bo able to blind us. God
moves in o mysterious way perform-
Inf Tain wondora’ by, bringing. about
cortate, mpheavess that our rico might
gathét {td oven and protect tts’ fellow
mort ‘Tho day betore African ‘Notton-
‘afism is hore and. our children and
portority are.looking 10 un to give to
(heii fede ond redgerind ARCrIca, 60
thom a fren and ratcemed rica, wo
that, atonding en vonder continent,
they may he able te «ing aur praines
fille ising the lives of freedmen*
taken to @ hospital with duckehot 11
tits lege and a revolver wound in hi
hand., Ho was in tho ilne of fire an
wag not accompanying those Sho ha
started into tho Negro’ region. “A com
pleta chock of tle Injured was no
available. és
Tho sight of the~youth's woupd:
brought apother outburet of throkt
end, more than one hundred men and
boys left the downtown distelee- with
erles for mpra guns. eh
Martial law ‘was proviaimtd “hnd
guards wore placed over every hard-
ware store fn town, and stops wore be-
gun to disarm all citizens.
A guatd seas thrown about the Ne-
[ero quartok ag & result of threpts that
‘hoines would be burned.
Troop 'B, Kansas National Guard
Unit, stationed horo, called out a sew
hours befpro, arrived soon, attdr the
shooting occurred, and for the tlmé"be-
ing assumed contro} of the situation,
‘The crowd soon returned, some boat
{pe shotgun’, and more trouble, was
feared before daybreak. * "" ~
Aare hoip atrung through tho City
Hall ‘as ag_aid tn ropulsings the atzack
on tho Jail ‘was cut to shreds, and car-
ried away. = ° ot
‘The attack on tho girls occurred tn
Gn unligbtod Fopii and plies snd po5-
lyre sdotfestian ot “Eno onttant
fght prove diMcult. Tho-girls re-
ported, they had ‘semtchid Ono of thoir
agsatlants on the:face and neck, and
‘ono of them sald she. bit the fingor of
another. The pgitee refused to dlctone
Whether the prisoners bore any marks
of the struggle. Tha girls were alone
Fin the house when the Negroca entered
trough a window. .
TOPEWA, Kan, Macch 18 —Threo
Monts of the National Guafd were
caHed tontght by "Governor Panten to
aaslot CN authorliles ai” Cottevvill,
Jn bnawer fon requost mndo ty Sheritt
‘Walter MeGrabb and the Mayor of the
elty, - .
COFFEYVILER, Kan, March 194
The milltary, go-onerating with civil
authorities, clumped down tho id on
Coffeyville tonizht to praceite a re-
currence of fast night 8 race rioting fn
Which four poraoux were Injured and
tho Clty Hall was atoned by the mob
All business howwes, cafe, theatres
and other public, gathering plices
wore ordered closed at 9 pom aga
recautlonasy menwure, | w
With the city under strict “mtitars
rule, the situntion remained outward~
& qulet, and the nuthoritinr expresned
confidence that there would he ne rep
etitton of list night's Aivardors, whlety
wero procipitojen when a group of
whites clashed with Negrgs wfier up-
aneroneful attemnia by the former te
sotzg a Negro hefd tp the city Jatt in
connection with an aguR “on wo
white girls |
“OFHern to clear the suerte at
srelock tonight ind tomavrow night
were Iqsuba by Major E. TL Putteraon,
dommanding Owe troops of National
Guard cavalry on duty ‘here, onthe
advice of Mayor Elmer Joyce
‘Proope guariling the Clty Hall, in
which the all in located, were with-
arawn and .Yeployed along Enton
Btreot, a {horsughtaro given ovor to
Nogro businows and amusement places
Curtis Brith, the Negro sought by
the mob, was reiraned after tho sirls
yore unable to identity him, Sheriff
W. D, MeCrabb derlared Rumore per-
sisted; howgrer; that Smith was it
evstody in a nearby county.
Two other Negrocn arreated> sith
Smith wars rood yoaterday when thoy
aatisfied officers they id mut partie!
pate, In tho’ attuck. $
Negroos Protest Searching
Soveral Nogro lenders protested (4
the military over the searching of
Negroes by soliers on’ downtown
strocts, They sald somo Negra citl-
zona had been stéppod and rearchrd
for arms'ae many an ten times, Negro
Bathorings tn cafen and barber shonn
wero Alsporsed. .
‘Tho otder fesued by tho WNational
Guaré commander was-nirngent and
warned ‘that any person making in:
flaromatory reiharkey would be ar
roated, Buslnens men ngsuréd offictole
that they would willingly comply with
tho 0 p.m. closing edict,
‘Tho oBly outward algn of Inet night's
troubla wao tho damngod City Hall,
srl almost overy window brokon and
thé patrols of tin-hutted soldiers in
full wartfino oquipmont.
Some citizeim eritictzad Bherift Me-
Crabb for taking tha-threo Nogroce
‘sishianieack tein Fecical uahior Tad enmianaaatans.
Indiana Seeking a
Pardon for.McCray
". WASHINGTON, March 14—A polly
tion béaring the nnmoe of 142 of the
160 menibern ot the Infnnn Jeginlature
were promauted to Prenident Coolidge
today, roqurating « parton far ox-
Governor Warren T Met rny of In
Alana naw tn Atlanta federal prison
ion ernor fava d Ja" Kuan CAC UTE,
aaa samen
China’s Movemeit.to Throw.Qff White Man's Yoké Has
Reflection in Indo-China, Siam and East India Isles—
Self-Reliance and Determination Features of the
Widespread Effort for Freedom ~ ~ em ot
_— . : Se ,
China ia fending a gigantic Asiatic royslt against domination by ths white
‘man, ascording tb Upton Close (Dr, Josef Washington Hall), who spent ten
years in the Orient and lo known ae one of Ite cloar Interpreters, He hits just
comploted. a seven months! tour of the affected countries. He has been in in-
timatg-touch with those who ar@conducting the movemont and has seen it
dovelop: in China particularly. This fs the ninthof a series. of twelve artitles.
10 has twritten on his observations, He {s co-author of “The Outling History of
ine “and author of “The Land of the Laughing Buddha” and other books,
. « By UPTON CLOSE i
gto gee Oa UGA ET OUR CREE ES ERT
|§e- oust the white man flare in ou
[Nekalines; ut who knows about th
j similar -demnetrations gotng on {
lindo-chinn, Siam, the Dutch Eas
| Indies, tho Straits Settlements and al
‘tho deop fringo round the south shor:
of Pacifto Asia to tho borders of India’
When: I arrived in’ Indo-China
found the "French authorities forbid.
ding pvon forolgn hunting pagties t
onter thts closely guarded aren. Why’
Fear ot Communist propaganda Is ot.
ferod as thé reason.
In this French colony, full of tr
Maontist segments of Chiria and with
a-largo population of xouthern Chines
deoply. affactur ry tins victories of Can-
tonesé nationalism, the authorities fee
they cannot bo tod cautious. ‘Thes
have dealt very fatrly with the people
and as the #reich colonial: admints-
‘tratdrs ontertain Ittlo raco prejudice,
tho aocial olement of discontent ts not
noarly .50 serious a problom as it 1s
farther north., jee
But racially. the Indo-Chineso are
closely kin fo."tho southern Chinese
who havg produced -moat of the dis-
turbances during.the past generation
Im Asia; go Indo:China wilt inevitably
fos) thé Effect of tho revolt and Ue
of. its own nob-far B5Rha. ci
. TS ieek,
Sayre arid Othor:Navisets Go
What {6 remerkajife» ail through
Southeastern Asia ity the ‘self-reliance
of these cauntries antg-thtir dotermina-
tlor, with, deceptive peacefulness; to do
without the white mun. This is hap-
pening tn Slam, where some twenty
foretan,YadvleeraZant of whom nase
givon- fundamental er vices to the coun-
try.-ere bells pennionot eff and een
frome this seur. They will not bo ro-
plared: except by “Sinmeso adminte-
tratore, francis B Sayre, sén-in-law
of President “Witron; 1s. the,.“biggest”
map tn thé group. ae
_ Thore is no fecling about 1 But
Stam, @ country an large aa France,
with an effictent rafway syntem run
by a Slameno grudua‘e of Oxford, with
an exeallent standing army and the
Inrgest air force in Anin, tesla thor-
oughly self-reliant. Txer since 3921,
for inntanee, American etizena in Siam
hava heen ugdor, Siumone Iawe, with
the right reBerved-wvery Iittle exorcied
<a" evoke canen hick tnto conaulat
Jutixdiction. This ts the mort reason=
ahla of all the solutlona of the extin-
terrHoriallty, probler®, .but {t took ‘a
Bond deal GF calm, determined pron-
sire on'Uie part of the Slumene in got
he te adept it—and untertunately
thingr’ have now gone ton tir ta une It
ty ton) thy t1d9 of Chinn'n erisin
Uprising in Dutch Possoscions
Thefe have been thregte of Com-
one upriaing ta Indo-Chinn, ut
they have actually ocenrred in tho
Dutch Kast Indtea, end when J vinited
oa ee ella |
[ 2 ‘op goa oe . 7
Th ‘ imi eee OS OS, 8
Trew seen at owe he | cle ae
hair of Miss Katheryne A. [5% eauges oad POR oO PaG
Boyd ‘of the J. Lawrence | 14.5“ 208 ote “+ SUM ae al
Shue nlkice <i a |
Miss Boyd says: .“f often | yor; eh ic «9 la oan rid
* wondered how other women phe Sty a a eA |
“kept thelr hair-looking so [on Ma
smooth and glossy until’ i Pe i OR
started using Improved |, 13> Afi’. ws Ma he
Pluko Hair Dressing. Then | 4.8.9.0 %5.8 9. ce" a zs. .
Thnew thesecret. ‘Thisdel- +] {24g ZF 52d Mea
icately fragranced, finetent- | Finch ei“ Bo 2," son, bu Gay Ee
ured preparation is easy to | Yo Psiwelnsei aaa i
use, keaps my-ecalp healthy, | Baggy Pierce hark A ie
and makes my hair soft, | Qe gown ay cm we ye
Saplatelky ig ices! tae aN ee geet t
| P Ya rk
AS VF SAS es Doone)
| Pieciat |’ or ee i
{| OMe Racer <i Maca | PO A iinet
| "Sees ewe Bo
= , Be § ees gets
{ | EE I IRON be Fes
- “If everybody knew—~
‘i vate Rott rt é
How easy it is to make their HaitJong, straight and glossy
-* using Improyed Pluko Hair Dressing, eyetyone would have .
beautiful hair that is ‘gasy to arrange in any.manner and
stays that.way looking smooth. and glossy; because this .
p soit, daintily perfumed preparation is so economically priced.
everyone can afford to use it. . :
| Improved Px Ro” act
~ Gaon ee ath Improved
Ione desitcan DIT waiae to the
* ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING. | ike Elnmay. Meh, ft eco
NOW THE EASIEST TQ USE ” FHbePaecbred oar as |
Snow White Otc Amber 254 | ecinimemee sO
bates..aoiebr haiti nde kaart ehtenie
still serloualy apprehensive of the: ro-
[currence of-outbreake which cane on
unexpectedly and were put down with
{much ditticulty last year. :
In the greut Isuind of Jave, tne
samo alzo as Cuba but with ten tmes
the-population, the Dutch adminietra-
tors havo made lasting oconomic im-
provoments in the.status of tho Javans,
But over In Sumatra a much more F4-
tive population, of a less docile racial
straifi, has risen more and more {re-
Fquently”of lato years tn the, big towns
find on the plantation’™ Por
ef found tho Dutch Bast Indles not
aly the reciplente of,Communia peop
agunda from home—mg secretary of
the Third Internationals was for ueV-
‘oral yours an Americafi-edubited. Hot:
lander, 8.-3~ Rutgore—but the purtict-
Pants on their own bohsif of an
Asidilc nationalism reflectod from Rus-
sia through the largo Chincso coloni’s
Which ‘havo boon for years the back-
bong .of thé:,wstionalist movement in
Chitin. *, ag
‘Then, at the tip of tho Federated
Malay Staten is tho conter of British
prentigo im this area and, the” great
nigval buse2t6-be at -Sinfgapore. tt was
no surprise to find that as my steamer
Passed out afnorg tho telands in whicli
thte-bace-te-to-be-constuuctad the ardor
Went out from the shif's officers “No
photosraph'” 40 f, *
British ‘Rubber Plans Menaced*
Back among the Malay Statpa-therii-
sclvee—sceno of the great rubber dn-
austry whieh Britain rellod upon to
pay tio groater part of her debt to tho
United States—anothor; large Chincee
community, porhaps the wealthfent
anywher@ fn tho world, exerciaen’ an:
sconomle power fwhglly dleproportion=
ate to te numbers, =.
‘Thik-Chineso slement was a prema-
nont! fuetor {n the stability of British
contre m Few-yenrs hack,-bul.the.chale
lenge from Canfon against British
prestige, tho long struggle betworn
Gantonone ond Hongkong and other
rifts in Chinese-Brifish nderstanding
vontrol at ano of tts mort vital poino
In nll these goutlfern reas. z
What the traveler Jearne wth tho
Airat impact of the now situations along
this route te thaf they everywhere meant
one thing thé predominence of Chinene
influence among the South Bea forces
of dlsvontent and revolt, ‘Thia. way the
original fortrena of Sus Vat-spn's Na-
flonalist movement The South Sear
Chinena gave him the first nubstential
contribution, Which mace hie preten=
dionm ponsilie ‘Thes were the finan-
int hackers wf the Chinese Reputiie
They huve watobed with x propriesary
tnterent ihe subsequent history of thre
experiment
Now that tha Nationalint movement.
thie jin mont formidable expression
today has ehaountered Britieh onneat- |
3B yy
It “you are BICK ‘wlth
-RBEUMATISM, SCIAT-
ICA, LUMBAGO, LAMB
BACK, GOUT..1f you are
auiteing, mith BACiE
ACH, STIPE 31 ,
BORE’ LINDS. PAINFUL
JOINTS, “ACHING
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Suggests Less for Funerals
And More aes for Fur 7
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Teave qa small tequest In your will'te
some werth-while race Institution, was
tho suggestion made by the Rev.
Huitchenn C_ Blehop, rogtor of Bt
Philipe Protheta Fpld-opal Church,
ton large Negro audience in St. Mark's
Methediat Epiaopal Church, No. 880
‘St Niuholas avenue, “tho-occasion bo-
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of the"Hone Day -Nulvery’a twenty
Ath aunt esas + . .
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who, at death, leave from $100 to’ B50"
and fumetines more, to charities ‘Thess
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many an Inaultution $
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At ill not he long before the Hops Day
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necessary to nike dn appeal for funde*
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Repjanitu, president -of she New York
WikerRederation of Liv Asrnerion Siva
John W, Dias prestied
"Tho Hope Day Nursery wae founded
for the accommodatio’ of Negro chil-
Gren in Harlem whase mothers work
Uuring tho day.’
Negro World
A paper published every Saturday in the interest of the Negro Race and the
Universal Negro Improvement Association by the African Communities League.
T. THOMAS FORTUNE - - - - - - - - - Editor -
MARCUS GARVEY - - - - - - - - - Muhaging Editor
NORTON G. G. THOMAS - - - - - - - - - Act's Managing Editor
AMY JACQUES-GARVEY - - - - - - - - - Associate Editor
FEROL V. REEVES - - - - - - - - - Associato Editor
PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA - - - - - - - - - Spanish Editor
ERNEST E. MAIR - - - - - - - - - Business Manager
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
WORKING FOR MR. GARVEY'S PARDON
It is gratifying and encouraging to know that the movement to secure a pardon for Hon Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is stronger and more persistent than ever and that not only members of the association but many well wishers, some of them distinguished citizens of the republic, are active in the movement. This is the way to win the pardon. Persistence in keeping alive a movement is often the success ultimately of it. The Negro often fails in his undertakings, and it is generally alleged against him, that he gets tired easily and grows cold of foot and allows his contention to go by default. It is a great handicap to be possessed of any such jinx, and if there is any truth in it it is a jinx to rise up against and cast out. There can be no success with it. It is just like a death's head. That is generally understood, even by the victims of it, who accept it with the despairing philosophy of the weak who fall by the wayside and have little strength to arise and go on to victory.
But, in the movement to secure a pardon for Mr. Garvey, there has not been present any of the influence of the jinx, which destroys effort and invites failure, we are glad to say. The movement has as its animating force the love and admiration of the members of the association and the sense of justice and fairplay of many well wishers. These people know the value of Mr. Garvey's work and the urgent necessity that he should have the personal management of it; valuable interests, which he only, can adequately protect. We feel, and we believe it is generally felt, that the ends of justice as determined by the court have been served by the two years' of imprisonment which Mr. Garvey has served, and that no possible good can be obtained by his further incarceration; and just as certainly we feel that much injury can be done to the great and far-flung interests of the association by his further separation from his great and necessary work.
No one can understand a great work and manage the development of it, and conserve all of its varied interests, as the master who laid the foundations and shaped the course of its development through an eventful series of years. It is that way with the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Mr Garvey understands the work of the association better than any other living person, and the great mass of adherents of the association believe in and will rally to the call of the leader as they will to the call of no other. And, after all, the personality of the founder, the master builder, abides with his organization and the membership of it as an inspiration and hope as no other influence does or can.
Carry on the movement for the pardon for Mr. Garvey. It is a matter of personal regard for the man and of abiding interest in the success of his work, which animates his supporters in their efforts to secure his release from prison and restoration to them and his work. There could be no greater incentive, and no greater if needed.
It is equally imperative, equally necessary, that the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association hold fast their courage and devotion to the great work of the association, keeping it alive because of the hope for the Negro race it contains and because the president-general expects them to do it. Hold together the organization in the locals; pay promptly the annual dues and assessments, and keep on laboring for the pardon of the president-general, and all will be well in the end. We can't secure what we want, even often when it belongs to us, without eternal striving to get it when withheld or to hold on to it when we have it, because there are always plenty of people who are maneuvering, who are scheming; to get what others possess but which they want and will hesitate at nothing in securing. To hold fast what is yours requires courage and determination and persistence. This is well understood.
Pleasure and determination and persistence. This is well understood. Let us bring all of these forces to the movement to secure a pardon for Hoin. Marcus Garvey. And it will be a day long to be remembered when we walk out of prison and stands again in his historic place as the chief inspiration in Liberty Hall, in New York, and sends again the clarion message to the hosts of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, watching now and waiting and praying and working to that end, devoutly to be wished.
IS HAITI A SOVEREIGN STATE?
I should not be necessary to ask, "Is Haiti a sovereign State?" but it has been made so by the fact that the United States in the administration of President Wilson took over and organized the government of the country under the direct supervision of American armed forces and experts in setting up dummy governments, with a resident general to see that everything went as he wanted it, according to his orders. Backed by a sufficient armed force. This government set up and maintained in Haiti by the United States, with a president selected over the protests of the leaders of the Haitian people, continues to function as the government of the United States wants that it shall. That is very generally understood, and very generally accepted as being the real condition of affairs. We do not affirm we simply allege on the prevailing viewpoint, that Haiti is not an independent self-governing country, but is controlled and directed by agents designated by the United States government.
The Haitian question is now likely to get before the next session of Congress in a positive way after the first session of the
sible government and be determined. The Congress has a very
mildly attentive, not tolerant, government as set up and controlled for them. the United States
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1927
Matters have been brought to a head by the denial of the Haitian government to Senator William H. King of Utah of the right to land in Haiti, because, it alleges, he is "an undesirable." Why, he has criticized the president and the government of Haiti and taken the side of the Haitian opponents of the existing administration of affairs, only a sovereign State can exercise such an act of sovereignty. A very interesting situation has been developed, and we shall watch the developments, of it with interest.
Segregation, "L. Ghettos," No. In the
From the New
The Supreme Court
Louisiana racial seg
WHAT INDIA NEEDS IS WHAT AFRICA NEEDS THE SPIRIT TO FIGHT
Japan, China, the Philippines and East India. The war in China has, of course, given the occasion for these outgivings, as the Chinese have shown a remarkable spirit of nationalism, with united demands upon the European for a square deal, in spite of the fact that civil war rages in China, the nation being sharply divided into two factions, each striving for advantage. Both factions are united on the proposition that Chinese nationality, Chinese sovereignty, shall be recognized and respected. This attitude is something entirely new in China, and the obstinate show of it has quite upset the plans of the treaty powers which have hitched themselves on China and have been bleeding the life out of it for their benefit. The thief caught red-handed with his loot is usually surprised.
The reawakening in China, and the adjacent Far Eastern countries, is due largely to the excesses of the European exploiters; it is also due to the fact that students from those countries have been educated during the past twenty-five years in European and American schools and do not see things as their fathers saw them and have done much to teach the vast Chinese mass to see as they see things, again, the communists, the Russian propaganda, has spread rapidly in those countries, the working people being organized in the large centers, and directed in their labor and efforts by intelligent persons of their own race for what they consider their best interests. Here are present all of the forces of intelligent revolution.
The like forces at work in China and the Far East are at work in South and West and North Africa, and are bound to make for a better understanding and a better condition for the native people. In a splendid article on "India's Fight for Freedom," our esteemed contemporary, the United States of India, published at San Francisco, the conclusion is reached that the white man's argument of force must be met with the argument of force, or nothing will be gained. On this vital point it says:
Truly, so far India has not made any outward manifestation of power which should strike terror into the heart of the enemy. She has only been experimenting with the doctrines of Mahatma Gandhi. And the more she talked about the "soul force" and the "passive resistance," the more did the enemy chuckle. How often is it to be reiterated that the code of morality for imperialism is not love but retaliation? No imperialistic-nation ever listened to arguments much less to remonstrances. The only language that it understands is force. Everything else, it regards as a mere camouflage. But what does all this imply? Besides other things it implies this: that India must learn the same language in order to be understood. That is the paramount problem before us and to find its solution should be our deep concern.
Nothing could be truer than this reduction of the question to a bare one of bald fact. In all of their conquests of the Red; the Brown and the Black races in the Americas, in the Australias, in Asia and in Africa, the white races have shown that the only argument they will listen to is the argument of force. What is good and necessary, therefore, for the East Indians is good and necessary for the Africans. But in order to meet the force which the white races employ the opposing races must have organization and leadership and the courage which looks death in the face without wincing. This organization and leadership are being gradually developed, as the long warfare of the North African tribesmen against the Spanish and French forces showed, but it is being developed, and that is the main thing. The Universal Negro Improvement Association stands squarely for the principle of independence and self-government of all the people of Africa and Asia, and the principle is gaining in favor and strength throughout Asia and Africa.
RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION LAW UNCONSTITUTIONAL
THE Federal Supreme Court has just given a unanimous opinion, in the segregation case based on a New Orleans ordinance, backed by State law, which provides that property owners must secure the consent of a majority of persons in a community before renting for residential purposes to Negro persons. The court reaffirms its ruling in the Louisville case and says: "It is equally well established that the police power, broad as it is, cannot justify the passage of a law or ordinance which runs contrary to the limitations of the constitution."
This segregation decision, is the third which the Supreme Court has rendered in the past few weeks in favor of the constitutional rights of the Negro citizens and they should have a restraining influence upon those sent upon securing unconstitutional advantage of the Negro citizens by special legislation
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
if the Negroes will solve the problems among the themselves, that the white man has nothing to do with, the problems between them and the white man will take care of themselves. Atlanta Independent.
When you make a mistake, do not make it ten times worse by offering an alib. There is nothing so weak and so foolish as an alib. Admit your mistakes frankly and at once, and you will find that your progress will be greater than it ever was before. St Paul Echo.
We are far from being an unjustified people. So we ought to watch our elopes. We ask for nothing more than this. That the world shall know us justly and give us a main chance. Louisville Leader.
Theoretically, let us raise our banners
and make our battle cry: The defeat
of the men who cannot and will not
recognize our rights as citizens and
give us reason that our voting
strength warrants. Pacific defender.
conceived that that person has little to say. Let us all spread up a little and save some of the valuable time which we are throwing away daily.—St Louth Argus.
Remember that when you are approached by the politician who seeks to buy your vote you are jeopardizing the principles of good government. When you follow the course as is exhibited by the conscionent voter, you win the respect of your fellow man, even those who might be inclined to buy your vote.—East Tennessee News.
This world is full of beauty, and if we did our duty we'd find it full of love—a poem reads. Connect. The main trouble lies in the fact that we usually are not loophing for the beautiful things in life, and, as a result, let them pass from our very door. Let us remember always that we will get just as much from life as we put into U—Tang J. Eullett
No notice entered
Segregation, "Legalized Ghettos," Not Wanted In the United States
From the New York World
The Supreme Court has annulled the Louisiana racial segregation laws and the municipal ordinances of New Orleans based thereon by a brief reference to its earlier decision in the Louisville case. This probably puts an end to the revival of a movement for the legal segregation of the races in Southern communities. The separation of the white and colored populations into fairly well-defined zones is a familiar feature in both Northern and Southern cities, but no attempt to prescribe the meters and bounds of the two races, by law dates back only about a dozen years. Baltimore took the lead in this movement, and its example was followed by some half a dozen other cities before the Supreme Court intervened and declared such legislation in contravention of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The demand for such ordinances originated among real estate dealers, who deemed it to their interest to have certain city blocks set aside by law for residents of ond race. This, from their point of view, was simpler than agreeing among themselves to restrict sales, especially as such agreements were sometimes broken. But arrangements, of that sort are quite different from formal legislation to attain the same purpose. Dealers have the right to choose their own customers, but the segregation ordinances would often deprive them of this right and would also deny to other individuals the right to freedom of movement:
Wolly apart from the question of constitutionality, an officially segregated district for a group in a lower economic scale is an officially neglected district. Its schools, sanitation and police protection will inevitably be inferior. There is no place for such a thing in this country, and it is hard to understand how the Louisiana authorities could have expected to win favorable consideration from the Supreme Court after its decision in the Louisville case.
By DR. M. ALICE ASSERSON of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association
Children need food which will help them grow and develop properly. They should have some of each of the five different kinds of food every day—that is, some fat, some carbohydrates, some protein, vitamins and the mineral salts. They need these to supply their bodies with material for the growth and development of all tissues. First and foremost, children need plenty of milk. This is an excellent food for everyone and is particularly good for children because it supplies body-building material—protein, vitamins and mineral salts. School children, should have one and one-half pints of milk every day. If they grow tired of it as a simple beverage, give it to them in custards, cream soups, hot chocolates, or in other dishes prepared with milk.
In addition give children cooked cereal, fruit, plenty of green vegetables, such as spinach, peas, string beans, carrots and hearts' eggs, butter, bread and meat or fish once every day. They need these foods for growth and to keep the blood rich in iron.
Children should always have their meals regularly and at the same time every day. Give them substantial meals. During school time, a hot lunch is important. If they grow hungry between meals, give them a mid-morning or mid-afternoon lunch of milk and whole wheat crackers, or a bread and butter sandwich or fruit, but do not lot them "nibble" continually between meals.
Never give them tea or coffee. These beverages have no food value and are stimulants and therefore harmful to growing children. Do not give them excess sweets. When you do permit them to have candy, give it to them after a meal—not between meals.
What Have You Done Today?
We shall do much in years to come;
But what have we done today?
We shall give our gold in princely
sum.
But, what did we give today?
We shall lift the heart and dry the
fear.
We shall plant a hope in the place of
fear.
But what did we speak today?
We shall be an kind in the afterwhile.
But what have we weeo today?
We shall bring to each innel its a smile.
But what have we brought today?
We shall give to truth a grander birth.
We shall find the hungry souls of earth.
But this is the thing our hearts must ask.
Negroes who constantly complain of not having a chance in the various skilled and semi-skilled industries should visit some of the big technical schools of the country if opening time and note the few young Negroes who seek admission. Of the thousands of youth entering these technical schools, theses less than one half of one percent of Negro youth entering. But you and plenty of them seeking en trance in the large medical dental and schools.
Mr P. A. Mitchell-Hedges, white explorer, who is less claim to the discovery of the buried Maya City of Lomantun in British Honduras, Central America, in an interview concerning fish and administration in this outpost of the British Commonwealth of Nations, told the London Daily Express "Colored man have the right to "hold up" and question English women in the Customs Office of the British Crown Colony of Honduras. Conditions in this British Colony are beyond belief. When we arrived at Belize, the capital, we naturally had to pass through the Customs. All the Customs officials were colored, there was not a single white man among them. The whole position is a scandal, and I mean to see that questions are based concerning the administration of the Colony in Parliament in the final class of next session."
Henry L. Stimson, secretary of war in President Taft's cabinet, who recently returned from a tour of study and inspection in the Philippine islands, reports on present conditions there and gives his views reg'ing the proper American policy in an article in the April issue of Foreign Affairs H. says "The main center of the agitation for complete independence is confined to the neighborhood of Manila, and perhaps two or three other cities, where there have accumulated bodies of young Filipinos who during recent years have received a kind of education or which the development of the islands does not yet afford a sufficient outlet in general application. We have educated young men too freely for white collar jobs, which do not exist among this purely agricultural people. As a result it is a quite prevalent idea among the young men that a diplomat should entitle them to a place in the government or some other easy livelihood and that independence will create such jobs for them." Mr. Stimson may probably succeed General Wood as governor-general of the islands.
Black men holding down "white collar" jobs in British Hong Kong and the Philippines while millions of white unemployed wallow in poverty in Europe and America must not be tolerated. White supremacy must be supreme "White collar jobs for white men; blackjacks and whites for black men." So reason the imperialists. Garveyism is determined that black men everywhere must not only hold down white collar jobs, but become Kings, Presidents, Statesmen, Admirals, Field Marshals, Aviators, and Empire Buffiders. We are uncompromisingly, opposed to white supremacy in Africa and the subjugation of black men everywhere. African autonomy is our goal, and neither imprisonment nor proscription can turn us back.
The Negro is having his day in court. Among the unstint victories he has won through the United States Supreme Court are: The unconstitutionality of the Texas statute debarring Negroes from voting in Democratic primaries; the Segregation law of Louisiana held invaded; the granting of a petition for review of a Texas Federal Court decision enjoining Negro Shriners from the use of the name and paranormalia of the Shrine order.
But there is nothing to celebrate. These cases involved the principle of the rights of citizenship—the spirit of the Constitution is that these rights are inalienable; hence the Court could not be inconsistent in upholding that jurisprudence which makes for the perpetuation of the sacredness of the Constitution. The race has won no extraordinary combats. These legal victories do not depote progress or the breaking down of the white man's hellish prejudice against Negroes and things Negroid. The Court need no special commendation. It has simply done its duty as becomes the function of democracy's highest tribunal of justice.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association commends and congratulates the individuals and organizations who labored to realize these victories African Nationalism is not an invitation to yield up those fundamental rights and privileges which we inherited from the spirit of that classic document known as the Constitution of the United States. It is not an invitation to pack up bag and baggage and go to Africa. It is something deeper and nobler. It is an invitation for black men and women to fight silent usily for those rights and privileges which are the common heritage of all mankind. The founding of a national homeland in Africa simply means forging a weapon of demand end reason that will constrain our heartless oppressors, to think thrice before going on a lynching spree. The building of a government by Africans for Africans is the only force that will place the life and liberty of black men in the same equation with that of other men.
I overheard the following conversation on the train en route to Toledo, Ohio, from Pittsburgh, Pa.:
First White Man—If we were to obey the ten commandments we would be more trust to our fellowmen, and the world would not be so interested with corruption and injustice as it is today.
Second White Man—It is becoming more and more evident that a man will have to be a perfect lawyer in the years ahead if he is to protect his rights as a citizen.
The next morning I read this record encounted on a full-page advertisement in the Detroit Free Press by the First National Bank intended for the consumption of lawyers. "In 1923, there were 7,430 law and 11,611 chance cases decided in the city. The justice courts handled nearly 100,000 minor cases, each involving $500 or less. The Prosecuting Attorney brought action for the State against 43,634 persons for the year ending June 30, 1926, 32,544 of whom were convicted. 8,935 new cases were filed in the Probate Court during 1925 and the Recorder's Court in the same year collected $303,667 from proceedings against 66,270 persons."
There are two commandments that hold no terror for the white man. One is "Thou shalt not steal," the other "Thou shalt do no murder." He is an expert at stealing other people's goods and can cart away anything from a penny to a whole continent. As for murder, it is one of his most honorable and successful professions, not even the most docile animal in his jungle home escapes his thirst for blood, and defenseless minorities but incite him to rane, plunder, and ravage.
"Ignorance is no excuse of the law," says the mighty white man. Thus he exploits the unfortunate of which Negroes are the most conspicuous. To stop white men from stealing and murdering, the Negro will have to master law—not the law of Morge, but those constructed by the white man for the preservation of himself and the extermination of others. A brilliant array of leaders skilled in international law is an important factor in the triumph of Afro-American nationalism.
Nothing to Celebrate—Really
The Negro is having his day in cowen through the United States Supreme of the Texas statute debarring Negroes the Segregation law of Louisiana held review of a Texas Federal Court deuce use of the name and paranormalia of. But there is nothing to celebrate the rights of citizenship—the spirit of intolable hence, the Court could not prudence which makes for the perfection. the race has won no extraco do not denote progress or the break prejudice against Negroes and things commendation. It has simply done it moracy's highest tribunal of justice. The Universal Negro Improvement laws the individuals and organization African Nationalism is not an invitail and privileges which we inherited frank as the Constitution of the Unpack up bag and baggage and go to other. It is an invitation for black in those rights and privileges which are the. Founding of a national homeland is of demand end, reason that will con thrice before going on a lynching up Africans for Africans is the only fore black men in the same equation with
Be Lawyers, or Perish
I overheard the following conversation Ohio, from Pittsburgh, Pa.:
First, White Man—If we were to be more true to our fellowmen, and a corruption and injustice as it is today.
Second White Man—It is becoming will have to be a perfect lawyer in the as a citizen.
The next morning I read this recurrent in the Detroit Free Press by the consumption of lawyers "In 1925, the cases decided in the city. The just cases, each involving $500 or less. To for the State against 43,634 persons of whom were convicted, 8,035 new during 1925 and the Recorder's Court from proceeding against 66,270 persons.
There are two commandments' the One is "Thou shalt not steal," the other an expert at stealing other people's gold penny to a whole continent. As able and successful professions, not home escapes his thirst for blood, and to rape, plunder, and ravage.
"Ignorance is no excuse of the law he exploits the unfortunate of which stop white men from stealing and mislaw—not the law of Moses, but those preservation of himself and the external leaders skilled in international law is African, Nationalism."
Childrens Posters Aid Near East Relief
Fifty prizes will be awarded next month to school children who have been working for the past two months on poster designs for the Near East relief. There will be three national prizes of $75, $25 and $16, and one prize of $25 to the awarded in each Stage of the Union. The prizes are the gift of Henry Morgenthan. More than 10,000 posters have been prepared in the contest, and the participating school children come from Hawaii, Porto Rico and Alaska as well as from easy State and territories of continental United States.
The prize winners in each State will be selected by a State committee before April 1, and then the national prize winners will be selected by a committee headed by Howard Chapel, Christy and Charles Dempf Gilsen. All the posters are to be designed to show 'show the American boy or girl earn the children in the Near East roll-up picture schools average.'
Health Association To Hold Clinics
Dr George,chester Boud, and the Alban duke. Smith and producing a series of articles in general anatomy and clinical diagnosis for the staff of the North London Dental Clinic, operated by the Hulbert & Murray
The World's Great Thinkers
It is difficult to appraise, during the lifetime of a man, the value and permanence of his teaching and influence. There are flashing motors which dazzle and amaze, hold adventurers who astound with the daring and stupendousness of their undertakings, magic orators who bend the multitude with the magic of their personality and the wittyness of their words, regulators who stir the populace to action, obscure and underrated workers, and posterity alone can give a just appraisal of their permanent contribution to society and the world.
The present is too poor as we are influenced by our prepossessions and prejudices, our connections, our likes and disliked. Our objectives, our aims, our purposes not only determine our character, but also our place in the world's movements.
We shall be surprised to the end that there are those who are first who shall be last. Star of Zion.
The time is not tide, nor ever will
be for the preaching of any doctrine
of inevitability. No degree has used
the bounds of human breathing and
no guilt has been predicated on point
forever the path of any other group.
This does not involve any social question
whatsoever. This is the refuge of the truth the sound and
the demagogue. It does not imply the
Iroquois Indians-On the War Path HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE SLAIN
Then were the stories circulated yours ago. When the MIDDLE OLDS INDIAN MAGISTER was also or wounded what did they do to get better. The MIDDLE OLDS man was called, and all he would do was the lock him over, grunt, and start on his mission of Mystery into a valley to go to a swamp for weeds, to a forest for leaves, into the woods for burks or to
a molton-fair for other Mines from Litchfield. The Indies Today the Mistique INFANS are Mystifyin' Thousands of people have to deal with their health, we not give up! Are you troubled with Nervousness, jets Kidney or Liver Illness or Lice? Poor Appetite Stomach Indigestion or Constipation? Send throughout the country. The Kennedy that has met you are sunshine. The Home is that help you with per package. Is Your Health Worth it? The senor to petition our prizes price for SEND FOR IT TODAY—DO NOT DO IROQUOIS FAMOUS 180 E. 113th S.
HON. J. A. CRAIGEN DESCRIBE THROUGH THE SOUTH OF THE GARVEYISM POPULAR
Nearly Every Hamlet Has a Branch Negro Improvement Association Being Done by the Miami Division Taking the Places of Negroes
a mountain for other MOST COURSE LANDS. The Indians get well because they know the secret or nature of a Cairn. Today the IROQUOIS INDians are Mystifying thousands of people with their secret and get discouraged. Thousands of people have to deal with their health, where everything else also has a secret and get discouraged. No one gives up! Are you on the right path to achieve the Beneathness of Astrahma, Pleurisy, Diarrhea, Lung Disease or Lung Pleurisy, Poor Appetite, Week Lung, Bad Blood Loss of Manhood or Gas, Your Stomach, Indies or Constipation? Send for and try the remedy that has amazed suffering people throughout the country. The Remedy that has made many people happy. The Remedy that will again make you see someone. The Home that will help you also. THE IROQUOIS FAMOUS INDIAN HERBS. Price $1.00 per package. Is Your Health Worth It? Then send us $1.00 money order or currency.
TO PORTRAIT COUNTRIES PRICE FOR TWO PACKAGES. 81.50. INCLUDING POSTAGE SEND FOR IT TODAY-DO NOT DELAY-ADVICE FREE-AGENTS ALSO WANTED
Writes to
IROQUOIS FAMOUS INDIAN REMEDY CO.
180 E. 113th St., N. Y. City, N. Y.
HON. J. A. CRAIGEN DESCRIBES TOUR THROUGH THE SOUTH OF THE U. S. A.; GARVEYISM POPULAR EVERYWHERE
Nearly Every Hamlet Has a Branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association—Splendid Work Being Done by the Miami Division—White Workers Taking the Places of Negroes
By J. A. CRAIGEN
they know He is a Negro and they shall serve Him no more" and the city where we have a colored town and a white town. The environments, as I see them, do not call for any glasphemy, but the line of demanation drawn by the causesian is driving Negroes to become organized for their betterment and protection, so much so that Miami is a stronghold of harvemm.
Conditioning in the South, as I see them, call: the serious attention of all who are engaged in this life of Negro leadership. Formerly in the South I understand that Negroes did most of the laborious and mental tasks that were to be done, but today where Negroes once were farmers, white men of forcine extraction have taken their places; where Negroes were the servants, white men and Mexicans have supplanted them; where Negro girls were the maids and nurses, we find the poor white girls who have left the farms are succeeding them; where Negro men did the ditching, chauffeuring, barbering, plastering and brick masonry, we find that schools have been opened and white boys are being taught the arts of driving automobiles, of barbering, plastering and brick masonry, and Negroes are openly dismissed to give way to white men. Therefore, we find that those conditions necessitate sane and sound study on the part of those who essay to lead. The question is not to point out the injustice of the other fellow, because the first law of nature, which is self-preservation, compels him to provide for his own, but it is up to the Negro leaders to blaze the way in directing the course of action that will eventually and permanently benefit the masses by saving them from the danger of annihilation that forces them.
What Made His Hair Grow? Read His Lotter for the Answer
The U. M. f. A. Everywhere
The Universal Negro Improvement Association is found in practically every humble in the South. It may be ascribing to some to know the far-reaching effects and influence that the program of Marcus Garvey exercises upon the Negroes of the South. Every other Negro with whom one comes must know about Garveyism and its ideals. Prominent white men have given it loot study, and as a result they welcome it within their localities. Herefore the U. N. I. was grossly misrepresented to the officers of the law in most of the Southern States, thereby actually compelling them to harness the officers and members of many locales; but now, because of the proper understanding of its motives" they not only welcome it but give protection to those who advocate its cause.
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Those who believe the L. N. I. A is dying should travel throughout the States of this Union and they will find that Conveyism is traveling faster than a forest fire, and while all Negroes are not enrolling as active members, it pleases any one to see how they believe in it and are advocating its object. The divisions of Tampa and West Palm Beach are not carrying on, but as one touches Miami they see the strength of Conveyism under the leadership of an able Negro couple Green.
Muntit Division with all the per-
sonal union it has suffered from the hands
of the authorities is one of the largest
and strongest divisions of the as-
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the core and although unemployed
it is very prevalent they are not making
untilled service for this cause.
They own their own liberty Hall and
the proper consist of other houses.
When they derive rentals and on
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Leaving at Augustine I traveled to Tampa and after lecturing there for two days my next step was West Palm Beach; but—before leaving Tampa I was privileged to see and go over one of the greatest engineering leases of the ages—the Gandhi bridge, which is about nine miles long and which made the distance between Tampa and Wilmington forty-three miles closer.
At West Palm Beach I also remained two days and visited, very many places of interest and the paradise of Florida, Palm Beach, where those who are the possessors of the millions and billions inhabit Million-dollar homes and hotels are common spectacles, and seeing these homes cannot help but inspire one to work for the obtaining of similar happiness.
At Miami
My next stop was Miami, the place that occupied the headlines of the newspapers of the world during its last catastrophe, the place where white folks are saying "that they thought God was a white man but now
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be commended for their activities, and this membership should also be congratulated for the wonderful spirit of enthusiasm demonstrated, at their meetings, which enthusiasm will eventually lead to the redemption of Africa. I cannot pass over Mr. taking the campaign manager of the Miami division, who certainly knows how to and gets the financial support from the members. As a whole, I must say, "Long Fido Miami!"
In my next article I shall write on the JAS islands that comprise the Bahamae, H. V. I., and most especially the capital, Nassau.
MEMORIAL SERVICE TO SUN YAT SEN
(Continued 3pm page 2)
causes that prompted our determina-
Speaking, for the U. N. I. A.
I outlined the peking similarity of the program of Dr. Sen and that of the Hon Marus Garvey, that we were endeavoring to secure the redemption of Africa for the Negro peoples of the world, as Dr Sen had planned for the Chinese through the efforts of the Kuokim Tong. I explained the initial difficulty of arousing the Negro's racial consciousness, as the institution of slavery had nummed his initiative and confidence in self. But that we were very much encouraged by the progress made by the Chinese in their rapid awakening and adjustment of their own affairs. And that we did not have to advocate an immediate emigration of our Negroes (now away from the motherland) to Africa at once, but that we were at present in the educational and organization stage, hoping to advance to the development and national stage. I stated that we believed that America should assist our leader, now in Atlanta prison, by pardoning him as he had done no wrong to us as a race, and was a sincere benefactor to America's vexing racial problem. In conclusion I urged that we become friends and together work for our respective freedom, as we were a peaceful race, and that they, too, were a peaceful race, our interests for the salvation of humanity being identical. I also pleaded that they be extremely careful in their selection of friends, because there was a great distinction between friendship and sympathy.
A Norve-Racking Address
The Communist representative followed me as a speaker. (His name is Edgar Owens, address 3224 Football Blvd. Oakland, and claims to have been present at our recent convention held in Detroit). His opening statement was that "Not until China ceased to be peaceful did she receive the recognition and consideration of the foreign powers." His arguments for the benefits of the Communist Internationale to the workers of the world were fiery and emotional. I was pleased when he had finished. His remarks were rather nerve-racking.
We then had a few more demonstrations by the Boy Scouts and make juveniles. Their enthusiasm and interest are magnetic. I admired it very much. One or two other Chinese speakers, then an Indian agitator, were introduced. His remarks were the most lengthy of all. He appeared to be the most engaged at the actions of England in respect to the darker races. He shushed them right and left, going and coming, then back again. It was sturting and amusing to learn how critical a position the much heralded British Empire was in and facing. He assailed the advances of Russia as being insincere and ill-founded, even deceitful. Then he hummed into an appeal for a general consolidation of the darker races against white supremacy and overlordship of the white western. He especially referred to my estimation of freedom in the next six or seventy years for the 400,000,000 Negro people of the world, but said: "God bless your soul if we will all allure against this common imperilism, we can obtain our freedom in the next fifteen years." He enumerated the hundreds of millions of Indians, and the awakening millions of Australians and the welcome addition of the millions of Africans, an sufficient one for hope and inspiration to all the races. He also declared the internal civilization was far superior to the litigation and multilateral civilization of the total dent.
The remainder of the program was rushed to completion, and after making a final how to the poster and patrol the Sen. the audience was dislapsed. The program lasted about three hours.
IN YOU
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(Continued from page 2)
to admit as immigrants only those individuals, regardless of nationality or race, who would appear by physical and mental test "to rise above the average matrix of the physical and mental status of the present population of the United States".
A murmur of astonished disapproval ran through the audience. Dr. Huskins braced himself for withstanding the burrage of questions hurled at him. How can it be done? "Who would fix the average intelligence?" Wouldn't the other nations object and retaliate? were some of the questions.
"Of course it can be done." Dr. Huskell said. "Why not? Take 10,000 persons and test them physically. Take 10,000 persons and test them mentally. Then strike an average. There is your norm. Fix a norm below which no person could be admitted."
"This country can't any longer pretend to be an island for the world's oppressed," the speaker continued. "We would then have to let the burrow down and receive an enormous threat of immigrants from all parts of the world. The result would be that our own standard of living would fall to the level of some of the lowest countries in Europe."
Thomas F. Muthotland, of the National Catholic Welfare Association, speaking in behalf of the southern Irish, articulated both the national origins plan and the experts who assisted the commission making the calculations, based on 1790 census. He added that the intelligence tests had never been proved.
"I don't wonder that an Irishman objects to the intelligence tests," Professor Hankins retorted. "The records show that the Irish were ninth in the army tests, seventh in an intelligence
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I have been invited to attend the regular mass meeting of the Kou-Min-Tang in San Francisco, hold every Sunday the moon, when ever convenient, further more. I have been assured the possibility of a speaker from their group or society with our Division decides to welcome him. I discovered a branch of the Kou-Min-Tang in Orkland. I shall endeavor to visit them some time soon
I have a few friends among the Chinese restorants and others here, and they are decidedly enticing about our African Redemption program. I trust that we shall take full advantage of this privilege as a body, and prove to these aspiring nationists that we are sincere and positive in our efforts for racial emancipation, self-government and national representation. Japanese men of affairs are likewise interested in our national program and racial awakening. One such purchase is a copy of "Africa for the Africans." I am continuing my street meetings and frequently am called upon to answer questions of the society and keep supplementary explanations. The work must be done and someone must do it. I wish to thank you for your encouraging letter of March 5 and hope that you found the Chief in good health and spirit. Your interest shall never be forgotten or your confidence shattered. I hope to always merit this signal honor of one so faithful as yourself to the cause of Africas. Thanking you again from the depths of my heart.
"We can all do more than we have done, and not a whit the worse. It never was loving that emptied the heart, or giving that emptied the purse."
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REHABILITATION AND EXPANSION FUND
The Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association desires to acknowledge with thanks receipts of the following donations in aid of the world-wide drive for membership and funds. Any person contributing to this fund whose name does not appear in the lists two weeks after donation is made should immediately notify the office of the Secretary-General.
test in a group of ten and with in a group of twelve. These were all mental tests and they don't sate the Irish very high. The Japanese and Chinese stand very high. It has been utterly impossible to find tests in which the native American stock surpasses the Japanese.
MANILA, March 14 - Investigators for Governor-General Wood, sent to Baguio recently to determine the cause of a riot among students, reported today that the trouble was the outcome of a disagreement over trousers During the riot James A. Wright,
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at Bokum, was led to a post by the angry students and when, some of Wright's friends interfered to rescue him a lifely muk-up followed.
The investigators declared the uprising came as the result of Wright's order that students must wear their usual gestures instead of trousers while working in the fields. The students had taken a liking to the idea of trousers and, resented, the order.
"Who first consults wisely, then resolves firmly, and then executes his purpose with inflexible perseverance, undismayed by those petty difficulties which daunt a weaker spirit—that man can advance to eminence in any line."
A. M.
OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey
KEEPING UP WITH THE TIMES
W. CANNOT too often impress on our people the necessity of keeping up with the times, and preparing themselves for opportunities as they appear. Figuratively speaking, the world is moving around faster than it used to; events that formerly took centuries to come to a climax are budding and blooming within twelve months. This is the age of speed, scientifically and mentally, and those who think they can use their grandparents' arguments and methods to cope with present conditions are in a similar position to an ox cart competing with a tractor. That is the reason why backward peoples are kept down, because they use primitive weapons and primitive ideas in dealing with other highly developed and modern people. It is true that the latter uses every means to prevent the former from acquiring up-to-date implements and technical training, yet such acts should be argument enough to convince him that if such things were not good for him, the other fellow, being selfish, would not seek to prevent him from acquiring them.
The world has reached the stage where each nation eyes the other with suspicion. The powerful nations are like well-organized bandits, always bent on plunder; weak nations are at the mercy of these powerful bandit gangs, who prey on them as mercilessly as a Chicago gang does to the carrier of a payroll, or a mail car. If there were no bandits there would be no necessity for armored cars; if there were no marauding nations, there would be no battleships and poison gas; and since we cannot change human badness by some good examples, as rogues only laugh at piety, it is worth our existence to keep ourselves informed as to the activities of the other fellow and surround ourselves with adequate protection.
Since the Negro race is in the category of backward peoples, it is our duty to our Creator and to ourselves to work over time in order to reach the level of progressive races. And what makes them progressive? Industry, commerce and scientific developments, the achievements of their thinking and ambitions men and women The Negro outside of the Universal Negro Improvement Association must have this perspective of life, begging for a chance in the other fellow's country, will get us no further than the beggar's status, whining for social equality is a facit admission of inferiority. We Garveytes are out to carve a place of honor for ourselves
achievements will force the white race to acknowledge us as equals, or perhaps as their superiors. It is up to us to warrant it, not to beg for it. Events are shaping themselves in our favor, and as the opportunities come we must be prepared to seize them. We who are scattered in the western world have a splendid chance to gather expert knowledge for the day when we will be called upon to use it. We are serving our apprenticeship and should be earnest about it, and not waste our time in frosty. Let us ask ourselves this question at the end of every month: "What have I accomplished for African Nationalism and Negro uplift?" This self-examination will enable us to keep up a good standard for the glory of self and homeland.
Honest Praise Encourages Most Men; Flattery Is For Weaklings
More and more I become convinced that women cannot let men in on all their secrets. Witness the revolt in a voluminous mass of correspondence from males, single and wed, against a recent suggestion that you flatter them to keep them.
Fathers may do the job in some instances where men are weakened oil, or pung, or unintelligent, but why advertise it for all? protests Stuart M.
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"You fatter, children and underlings—never equals. A man needs to have faith in himself bolstered, as you write, but never with fattery. Husbands need frankness from wives. "Although I am greedy to say it and know that it will wound you deeply, nevertheless an your wife I feel compelled to tell you at this time that I believe you are a failure," is far better as a helpfulian than praise when she knows the house is tottling."
A fatal knockout for one man might be a shot in the arm for another, that is it. Stuart? I suppose it is true that you have to measure the man for the medicine he can stand. Yet I cling to my theory that taking human nature by and large, one spoonful of, wholly administered praise is worth a gallon jug of frankness.
- Mack says it's all the bunk—this idea of fattery to hold a man. His wife appreciates him and she encourages him—but she doesn't flatter him. And he wouldn't think of looking at any other woman, no matter how shod lay on the salve.
Wise Mrs. Mack, we women nod in unison!
When we talk about flattering a mate, or one you'd like to have as such, naturally we do not mean that you tell him he is a Napoleon of finance if he is a professor of entymology, nor that you tell him he is a Beau Brummeil if he is only a diamond in the rough. Neither do we mean that constructive criticism is going to do any harm. But we still maintain that the average human system thrives better on jolly than on the lack of it.
One cannot live always. Somewhere, maybe soon, maybe late, the busy hands will lay down their task. We labor for daily bread; we study for culture, but we know how little at last we will have done. Only by projecting our lives, down through all the years in seed sowing which other men will reap, can we envision ourselves as the successes we long to be—Kansas City' Call.
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THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1927
A LAUGH
A laugh is just like music.
It freshens all the day.
It taps the peaks of life with light
And drives the clouds away.
The soul grows glad that hears it.
And feels its courage strong.
A laugh is just like sunshine
For cheering folks along.
-Anon
NOTES OF INTEREST
The Essentials Of Good Health
When forward-looking physicians as Dr. Bundesen declare fatty that food, exercise, fresh air, sunshine and right thinking make for health, then it is time that the rest of us took the message to heart and proceeded to get health for ourselves.
Food is now recognized as playing one of the most important parts in the maintenance of health. Faulty food quality growth. It interfere with the proper development of the glads of internal secretion. It dislubs circulation and is a factor in high blood pressure. The skin, the eye, the brain, the hair, the nerves—even the mind are affected by the food we eat.—Alice Irvine
How China Honors Its Liberator
"The cult of Sun Yat Song in South China, like that of Lenin in Russia, probably has more followers than any other single religion" Every home in Canton has its picture of the great revolutionary leader, reminding one strongly of the "Lenin corners" in workers' dwellings throughout the Soviet Union. On Monday mornings, in every office under the wing of the Nationalist Government, there is a fifteen-minute service in memory of Sun Yat Seng. I attended two such meetings in the assembly room of the Kuomintang National Headquarters. After a revolutionary hymn, everybody bowed three times before the giant portrait of Dr. Sun, whose last will was then read aloud in staccato mpapysyllables. In conclusion, there were three minutes of silence while the gathering stood with heads bowed in meditation" John Roots
"Mussolini has well capitalized the two grievances which post-war Italy has against her northwesterly neighbour - the belief that France was responsible for the Italian failure to obtain more benefits at the Versailles Conference, and the conviction that French colonist expansion in Northern Africa and the Mediterranean are obstacles to legitimate Italian aspirations. These grievances of the Italian people he has employed to further his own mad deeds of Cassaean conquest. He would rule, as did the tyrants of old, over a Mediterranean empire of his very own.
"The action of both France and Italy toward the invitation of President Coolidge merely proves what the world already knows—namely, that as long as Mussolini remains in power, there will be no real disarmament because there will be no relief from the threats of war." -St. Louis PostDispatch.
One Draw-Back To Feminism
How much greater a world we'll have when women learn to put on the brakes, to let career and education and home be three factors working in conjunction one with the other! How much 'nerer a world when the children are produced by intellectual women! That's the one drawback to feminism: I would have it arranged that as many superior women as possible should fear children. Women must persepteu her kind. She must not refuse to use this great gift that was given to her. And, too, the man of tomorrow, though he may be the father of children, will not expect his wife to confine her attention to them exclusively—Bruce Barton.
Facing a Reality
Senator Reed of Missouri and Senator Robinson of Indiana, calling each other lions and talking about garbage, were headline material, in America, and a threat of Congressional matriarchs is always good for the first page. But an sensational dramatist our Kolons have to take back stop, when compared with the Jugoslavs. The opposition in the Belgrade Parliament recently charged the government with maintaining a White Terror. The government depicted it; the opposition said they would prevent it, and prove it they did. Into the chamber they brought a stark naked victim of three-degree police torture, his body black and blue and bleeding from police hearing. Women shrieked in the gallery; deputation yelled the presiding officer, put on his hat and departed. But the government, it is reported, will have to resign. The method seems drastic; but it might have awakened some of our senatorial albopeps if Senator Borgh had presented to the Senate the corpse of a few of the Nicaraguans who might still be alive, but for the Coddidge-Kellogg policy in their country—The Nation.
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WHAT MUSSOLINI THINKS OF WOMEN
Superior to Men in Physical and Moral Courage, But Not Creative
A woman has interviewed Mussolini about women. Vahidah Jeanne Hordoux, of Paris, author of a life of Eleanor Dusa, has gained from the Ducs his thoughts and opinions on woman's place in the sun and her relation to man. His views are both flattering and irritating to the sex he eulogizes.
"Women are the appropriate or pleasant parenthesis of life, and considered as such they play a very important part in man's existence," he pronounced at the outset of the interview.
"I do not like the idea of women trying to walk in men's shoes, literally as well as figuratively speaking. Being feminine, women should try to remain so. When forced by circumstances to earn their living, so long as they remain in their prospere, they are admirable.
"What should women do? In what field can they shine as men's equal? In anything that is not creative Women cannot create. In all of the arts, from the beginning of time, women have done delicious small things, but when they have attempted grandeur they have failed ignominiously. For example, what woman has ever created a great painting?
What Inspires Man?
"The power behind the throne? No Woman is not that. No great man has ever been inspired to greatness by a woman's unseen power. . ."
"Men are inspired by ambition or conviction, their desires to accomplish something in the world are purely selfish, and if you could look into the soul of every man you meet in the course of a day, one and all would be the same
"No vision of a woman would be enshrined, there, no thought of other than self, his longings, realized or unrealized, love and hatred, a sense of satisfaction or dissatisfaction; perhaps fear and sadness, and always a sense of aloofness and loneliness. No woman over penetrates to the soul of a man, despite all things said to the contrary.
A-Charming Pastime
"The more curly and intelligent a man is the less need he bag of a woman as an integral, part of himself. Women are a charming pastime, a means of changing one's trend of thought, but, they should never be taken seriously, for they themselves are merely, if ever a serious woman. Love easily and are tragically serious, while intently interested, but love is a transitory thing, never permanent, with them.
"Oh when it is a question of imagination women are far superior to men. They are dreamers, idealistic sentimentalists and innately romantic, exactly opposed to the average man. And they are trusting, confiding little animals.
"When a man tells a woman that he loves her, she makes it a point to believe him, no matter how many times she may already have been deceived. She believes him because she in an idealist, and being loved is an ideal condition. She believes him because she is romantic, and the state or condition of loving and being loved is a romantic one.
"Then, too, it pleases her vanity to add another scale to her collection, and if the man is a personage, her ambition is also satisfied.
Advises Men to Flirt
"What more agreeable than the enthusiasm a woman knows how to awaken in a man?" he continued. "What more charming, thrilling than the first kiss? What brings a more profound sign of relief than the last." "Firltations should be indulged in as frequently as possible up to the age of forty; then a man should settle down to more staple amusements, such as work, sport and the sequestration of bringing up a family, which in all probability he has left to his wife until feeling the years of discretion upon himlike awakens to the so-called sororous 'waison d'oeuvre.'" "What do I think of marriage? That it is a necessary institution, a contract to be entered into between a man and a woman for the good of the State, and for that reason it should never be disolved so long as they both live."
"Women are inferior to men, but they are courageous, and in all questioning of both physical and moral courage they are by far the supervisor of man."
"What mother will refuse to sacrilege
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the herself for her children? The mother always sacrifices, rarely the father. In all questions of disease and physical pain, they meet the truth stolarly, where men are ready to die from four. "Then, of course they are decorative, and in diplomacy would shine if only they had the chance. And yet, regardless of class, women are all the same—inferior to the men with whom they associate, physically and mentally, superior in courage, loyalty and their own peculiar sense of honor. Left in their proper relation to men, they are all that is delicious, adducible, sensuous. They are, in a large sense, necessary to our physical well being as a parenthesis, and in the same sense to our mental
"Women me to man what men deceive me to be man in be an agreeable parenthesis in my busy life, they never have been more non-can they over be less. Today I have no time to punctuate my life with other than work, but in the past, now the long past when I was free to pick and choose my style of writing, I often found the parenthesis in a pleasant way to punctuate."
WHITE WOMAN OF 80 GOES THROUGH AFRICA
CAPETOWN, South Africa.--Two American women, one of them 80 years old, this week arrived recently at Johannesburg after a 4,000-mile motor trip without white coats and uniforms, through Africa. The women were Mrs W D Cornish of New York, widow of the late vice-president of the Union Pacific Railways, and her cousin Miss Hooper. Mrs Cornish will be 80 years old next Friday. They left Niagara November 12 alone, although an escort had been arranged for. When the arrangements failed the women decided to proceed anyway.
At Rifal, December 14, said the report which reached here, the travellers camped beside a native road gang and during the night one of the men killed in a bion of the sort that is known in these parts as a man color.
Going into central Africa, the report said, the travellers lost their way after passing through Nairobi and they were compelled to drive their automobile during the night. The reserve car broke down and the party lined in the wilda. A spotlight was turned on to frighten, wild beasts but zebras and hyenas and several others of the jungle gathered around the car until the arrival of a rescue party at midnight.
Women With Bound Feet
Join Ranks of Feminiata
SHANGHAI, March 11 Women with bound feet and hundreds of girls between the ages of seven and ten who work Twelve hours daily in factories for but a few cents a day hobbed in a procession numbering many thousands at Hankou Tuesday in celebration of International Women's Day, helped advenues received from that city said.
Mrs Sun Lai Ken widow of the great Chinese republican leader, discussing the significance of the incident, was quoted by the dispatchers as defining that, under the influence of the Kinhomang Chinese women had joined the tank of world Prinishers their struggle for equality and freedom.
CLOSE COMPETITION
A Scotchman was drowning in the River Firth in Scotland.
"Help, help?" he cried.
Another Scotchman standing on the shore called "What's your name?"
Andy McPherson," the unfortunate man answered "Help, help I'm drowning."
"What do you work?" called the man on the shore.
"At the iron works a miles down the river" gurgled the drowning man.
"But help me, I'm drowning." The man on the shore made no move to help poor Andy, and soon the waters of the River Firth clouded over him.
The man on the shore left the tough scene and went to the iron works.
"Andy McPherson is drowned" he said mournfully. "Can I have his job?"
The foreman shook his head. "It's already taken," he said. "By the man who pushed him in."
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YOU READ IT? European diplomats are asking each
they's second book,
for the Africans"
tung to rule China, will Africans also
HAVE YOU READ IT?
This is the question European diplomats are asking each other about Marcus Garvey's second book.
"Africa For the Africans"
The Chinese are fighting to rule China; will Africans also fight to control Africa?
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Man Is the Head of the Doubtful?
Men Themselves Can Rarely Be Truant Officer Bring Truth Many a Tran
BY MARY WATTS
Bracing up the American father to realize that the boss of the home is one of the duties that magistrates preside in the Special Term Court where truants and their parents are tried—and thrust upon them.
The American father—at least the New York father—has so long abrogated in favor of the mother where responsibility for directing the children is concerned that the Magistrates have to perilate passengers from the English common law—still largely the bureaucracy of paternal rights and duties—to bring the average father to the realization that he is not only the provider and protector of the home but legally, its big boss.
"You must assert yourself man Magistrate Charles Oberwager told a defendant in the court at its last week by question. 'You are responsible for sending your home to school. If he doesn't go himself you'll have to take blues.'"
The father in question was very courteous when, going to the home to report the truancy of the boy, the frightful affair said, 'but he never said a word during any of her ten volts' just put a log of wood.
A glamour of sympathy for a moment warmed the usually coldly impartial eye of the Magistrate.
'The defendant,' he remarked, 'is not the only man who at times has found such an attitude advisable in his own home.
'But if I send you to jail for a week and I am going to do that if you don't make you go to school,' he warned the unassertive father, 'you'll probably be willing to go home and take your rightful place at the head of your household.'
"The man is still the head of the household," insisted the Magistrate to another defendant. "They haven't taken that from us yet."
Whom he meant by "the," the Magistrate did not specify. Ever underscored it might be the Woman's party.
"No" he added, "the law hasn't changed in holding the man responsible for the failure of his wife and children to perform certain specified duties. The father is responsible for seeing that the child attends school."
"But she lives with my wife and I'm not living at home," explained one.
That Baby You've Longed For
Mrs. Burton Adviss Women on Motherhood and Companionship
For several years I was devoted to the ideas and interests of Burton, of Kansas City. I was terribly nervous and subject to periods of terrible stress. I had a proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my husband. He helped me to become a woman like I was before, and I will gingerly respond to it any time I need to. Burton offers her advice entirely without charge. She has nothing to tell. Letters are sent to her at 258 Massachusetts Street, Correspondence will be strictly confidential.
HAVE YOU
This is the question Europe other about Marcus Garvey's second
"Africa For th
The Chinese are fighting to fight to control Africa?
father who had taken up a separate residence from his family with a view to reducing the usual quarrel quota "The girl says she will go to school, and then she won't get up in the morning in this, and her mother doesn't get her up, appeased the father. The Magistrate shook his head, "That's no excuse for you, he registered "You'll have to see that your daughter does get up and that she goes to a school. You'll have to assert your rights as head of the household. Be a man Accept your responsibilities" Sometimes they take it morosely and wonder what next is going to be put over on them. They rent the land and provide the living and see that the kids go to school too. It's pretty hard on a fellow. Not that they say if they not look that way, often as they leave the court room.
But let us add the admonitions of the Magistrate to seem to awaken in them a sense of
"Assist yourself. Shake that you're the head of the household! Not always unmindful justice. Once in a while a spineless father seems to acquire a former friend. He depends with his head high. And oh, indeed, the master, what a homecoming there is likely to be that night.
"And what did his Honor the judge say?
"Didn't he say I was de boss?"
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
STANN CREEK, B. H.
Garvey Bay, March 6, was a holiday in this division. The meeting was crowded with members and friends. Officers present were: Mr. Thomas Peters, president; Mr Alfred Vetter, second vice president; Mr Walter M Thompson, general secretary; Mr Alex Webster, treasurer; Mrs. Clara Hortell, first lady, president; Mrs Margaret Carter, second lady, president; Mrs Rebecca Longsworth, third lady, president; Mrs Henrietta Peters, lady treasurer. The meeting opened at 5 o'clock with Black Cross nurses marching in usual singing listen to the voice of Garvey, and continued with the opening hymn and prayer, professional hymn, and reading of the Negro World, a song by Miss Nunze, an address by our exp. president, a song by Miss Gladys Barrett and others. "We Are Marching On to Victory"; a recitation by Master Philip
dastrino, a reception and veneration to Miss Jane Beckles, a song by our chaplain, Williams, and others, short talk by our president, 'Work faithfully and the reward will be great,' a retaliation by Miss Mary Paters hymn 66 in Ritual, an address by Brother James Brown, a song by Sister M. Carter and others; a retaliation by Miss Ethel Thompson; Hymn 89 from virtuosal an address by Captain Partes of the Salvation Army, testimony about Mulina River Division by our second vicepresident, closing address by our president.
Meeting closed at 6:10 p.m. with the national anthem. Sister Peters directed us in prayer at the closing of the meeting. The entire Negro group members and friends of the Stain Creek Division were asked to forward a letter of petition to President Coolidge to release our Hon. President, Marcus Garvey. We need him to direct us in our way throughout the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association
Brilliant mans meetings lightened by ideal spring weather, were staged by Pittsburgh Division on Sunday, March 13. Among the many visitors present were Mrs. Marmelo-Wilson, local representative of Zo Madam Walker Co., Mrs. Lulu Harris of Akron, Ohio, and two members from the Detroit Division.
The meeting opened at 12:00 p.m. the Hon Zebedee Green presided. After religious exercises, the following program was rendered. Selection in the choir, front page of The Negro World read by Mr. Abonga Amos, recently by Mrs. Luke Hirriss of Akron, Ohio; super by Mrs. Amelia A. Hayes, sang by Round the World," by choir and congregation, remarks by Mr. Chas Johnson, son of "We Will Not Forget Thie," by choir and congregation, a brilliant address African Nationalism by the Hon S
Mrs Marjorie Joynii was then in
produced.
She explained the Malefactu Queen's
Fascination, which she is staging on
March 27, for the mortgage fund,
and was held in her praise of the
merits of the association.
At the evening locating the pro-
gram was short and insisting oper-
ing ode and prayer. The preamble
over read the first vice-president
selection by the choir, reminisces
by Mr W H Abington second vice-
president, announcement selection
by the choir, closing remarks by
the president.
All auxiliaries are working hard.
The School Committee is forging
ahead, and the spirit of service is
the order of the day.
MRS LOUSE LEWARDS
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Sunday March 17, was a galaxy day to the Philadelphia Division. In spite of the absence of our president, the acting president general. The hall was filled to its capacity. Promptly at 2:30 p.m. the professional began with a long line of University African Legions, Motor Corps and Black Cross Nurses, and their members all splendidly arrayed in their uniforms.
saw by the officers of the division and our distinguished guest, Hon R H Bachelor, who was the principal speaker in both mass meetings at which time he held his hearing spell-bound from start to finish. One of his well chosen subjects was 'The Forward March to Nationhood', which was beautifully set to, plainly illustrated. We hope for an early return from Mr. Bachelor who seems to be well served in foreign as well as national affairs. At night a splendid program was conducted by Mrs John, son chiefly for the duration of our Sunday school. The most interesting item on the program was a demonstration by three boys with their rifles Philadelphia is doing on in her power to lift high the principles of the L N. V. without any doubt or fear of failure for with Mrs. Jones as our leader and Hon Fred Todd as our guide we are truly nurturing on nationhood.
LAURA D JOHNSON Reporter
NOTICE
Divisions are urged to send in regular weekly reports. To insure prompt publication, matter must be typed or plainly written on one side of the paper. Make your reports snappy and interesting by omitting all unimportant details - EDITOR
...
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142 W. 13
NEW YO
Is the NEW ADDR
Body Hea
UNIVERSAL NEGE
ASSOC
All Communications
Thereto and NOT to
All Communications Must Be Addressed Thereto and NOT to 56 W.135th Street
Toronto Division held us regular mass meeting on Sunday, March 13. The meeting opened by singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" followed by prayer. The president conducted the devotional exercise. The program was conducted by Mr. Marsson. The opening address was given by the president, Mr. J. M. Williams, who spoke briefly on the work of the Hon. Makus Garvey, and his entry of the third year in Atlanta prison for the uplift of the Negro people of the world. He exhibited the members of the association to stand by the principles held down by the idomitable and matriarchal leader, until the goal of Africa's redemption is reached. The program continued: Hymn: "When I Survey the Wondrous Cross", address, Mr. Dudley Marshall, "The Second Coming of Our Lord and the Effect on the Religion of the Negroes"; solo and chorus, by Miss Vicia Williams and the choir, reading, by Miss E. McKenzie, piano selection, Miss Anne O'Brien; vocal solo, Mr. Gibbons, selection, by the choir, "Bright Sunlight Shore", solo, by little Miss Maven long, reitation, little Miss Marson violin solo, by Mr. Conrad Mayurard, solo, B. St. Drake, reitation, Miss Katie Dyn, African, Land of Our Earth", anthem, by the choan, "The Lord is Called", reading, by Miss Jane Matthews, duck, by Miss V. Williams and Mrs. Rowwick brief remarks, by Mr T. H. White. The front page of The Negro World was text and the notices for the coming week were given by the president. The meeting closed with the singing of the official anthem.
There will be a Junior Dipa Essay
Contest open to the colored children
of the City of Toronto Division of the
Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Three prizes will be given
$500, $300, $100. The contest will
open March 14 and continue to April
12, 2027. Subjects: 1. What I hope to
do on Mona When I Begin of Age
2. Why I Love my Little Sisters and
Brothers in Africa. 3. How I Know
That Marcus Garvey Loves the Chil-
dren of His Life. 4. Why I Love the
N. S. A. and Why I Read The Negro
World. 5. Should Negro Children of
the World petition the President of the
United States to Tardon Marcus Garvey
6. Why I Want to Talk my
Higher Education at Liberty Univer-
sity.
Roles of the contest. Thenga must not exceed 500 words. must be in good English grammar. must be of neat penmanship and written on one side of the paper in ink. They must be in by April 19 in order that the winners may be announced on Sunday. April 24 Judges. Mr. T. H. Whyte, Mrs. M. E. Anderson.
The weekly meeting of the U N I A was called to order by the first vice-president, Mr. Davis, after which prayer was offered by the Honorable Reverend Mott, D.D. The meeting was then turned into the hands of the president, Mr. R. C. Williams, who gave an inspiring message to his attentive co-workers.
A short program was rendered and the numbers are as follows. The Honorable Reverend Mottation; Mrs. Dilles and Mrs. McCall duet, Annabelle Nolde paper, Sarah Winston, vocal solo. Mr. Wollmann congratulated each participant for his fine work for a worthy cause. Mr. R. C. Williams further, pledged his support to our division.
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Jones lost their child's daughter, Olive Jones and we are planning to send flowers and cards of condolence to the bereaved family.
ICE
d in regular weekly reports.
n, matter must be typed or
of the paper. Make your
eg by unitting all unimpor-
IMPORTANT NOTICE!
TORONTO, CAN.
8. MICHAEL. Reporter
PONTIAC, MICH.
---
10th Street
ORK CITY
RESS of the Parent
headquarters
PRO IMPROVEMENT
ATION
Must Be Addressed
to 56 W. 135th Street
W. A. WALLACE,
Secretary-General
MONTREAL, CANADA
On Sunday, March 13, the eighth anniversary of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was celebrated here, and extremely delightful weather brought out an audience that more than filled the hall. Owing to the fact that the writer was detained and as a result was somewhat late for the meeting, he is unable to give a full account of the proceedings, but can firmly say that it was a time of unusual interest.
The chairman of the day was the Rev. Charles Late, who delivered an address, and pleaded for a very liberal collection which would serve as a supplement to the Building Fund. He expressed his high appreciation for the unflinching manner in which the members of the association had supported the local branch during the past year.
The selected speaker for the occasion was Mr. Eustace Reld, Phar. D. of McGill University, who in a concise and clear cut manner spoke on the subject, "The Value of Elusatisfaction," which he handled in a very familiar and eloquent style. The speaker, after he had congratulated the local division on the celebration of the eighth anniversary, pointed out that the progress that mankind has made in the world was due largely to dissatisfaction. So he said, "It was the spirit of dissatisfaction with prevailing conditions that brought about the Reformation." It was this same spirit, continued the speaker, that caused Marting Luther and John Knox to be known today as the enunciators of religion, and urged such scientists and mathematicians as Archimedes, Lavoisier, Priestly and Newton to have made such great discoveries, thus writing their names indelibly on the pages of history. He referred to such modern men as Dr Ranting and Dr Jusif, the discoverers of insulin, which is the cure for diabetes.
The U. N. J. A. in the speaker's opinion, should include the same spirit of dissatisfaction for existing conditions if it is to reach the desired goal. He was sufficiently applauded. Other selections were received with much appreciation, and the singing of the National Anthem brought the function to its close.
EUGENE R. ESTE, Reporter
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THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 26. 1927
HAMTRAMCK, MICH
The Hamtrumck Division hold its regular mass meeting on Sunday, March 13. The opening services were conducted by the president, Rev. A. J Gordon. The opening address was made by the president. Rev. A. J Gordon. A short talk was made by the ex-president on the Universal Political Union. There were three new members brought into the Political Union. A short talk was made by Mr. T. T. Suttles. A short talk was made by Mr. J. B. Vincent. We were glad to have three members added to the roll. MISS MIKIAM HARMON, Reporter.
CHUCUMBALI, SAN BLAS'
The zenith of inspiration was reached last night when Mme. M. L. T. de Mena unveiled charter No. 21a for the division at the above named farm. Liberty Hall was incapable of holding the vast throng that gathered to witness this noble performance. Many stood outside and every entrance to Liberty Hall was blocked. Meeting was opened at 6:10 p. m by the singing of the opening ode. Mr. Michael Merchant, chaplain of the Farm 3 division, took charge of the religious part of the meeting. A fine program was prepared for the occasion, which was as follows: Opening address, Mr. E. Stevens, second vice-president of the Farm 3 division; song, "God Bless Our President"; recitation, Masters A. Brown and C. McLaughlin. It is very remarkable the way in which these two boys, between the years of 7 and 8, stood on the rostrum with heads erect and declared their desire to march in Garvey's band on Afric's soil. Next, an address by Mr. A. Barnes, field worker of the Farm 3 division; duet, Mrs. A. Fingen and Miss Lucille Ricketts, entitled, "Beautiful Gate!" address, Messrs. R. Bonner and the president of the farm 3 division, Mr. Marcus Green, solo, Mrs. E. Henry, lady president of the Farm 3 division; address, Mrs. W. Gordon, trustee of the Farm I division; quartet, Mrs. M. Richards, the Misses Gergrude and Lucille Ricketts and Mr. M. Burrows. It was then 7:16 p. m and Mme. M. L. T. de Mena took the stand while the hymn "Nearer, My God, To Thee" was being sung. The charter was then unveiled, after which, with one of her most eloquent speeches Mme. de Mena kept her audience spellbound for forty-five minutes. Her topic for the evening was "Not for today, but for tomorrow." She then appealed for new members and twenty-three more were added to the band of Garveyites.
This being Mme. de Mena's last visit here before she leaves for Côte Rica, Sankey's "God he with you, till we meet again" was sung. The Ethiopian Anthem brought the meeting to a close. SAM C. PINVOCK.
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For details as to terms, opening dates, etc., write to:
Universal Liberty University
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ATTENTION OF PRESIDENTS
All Divisions and Chapters are hereby instructed to keep their Political Union in active operation and to insist on all members becoming registered at the first opportunity. List of voters must be forwarded to headquarters.
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The Cleveland Division No. 59 held its regular mass meeting in Liberty Hall, 2200 East 40th street, at 2 p.m. The president, Mr. S. V. Robertson presided
The meeting was opened with the singing of the opening cale, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." First on program was the reading of the front page of the Negro World by the first vice-president, Mr. B. Harrison, after which the audience stood and sang "God Bless Our President." Next, a selection by the Universal Choir. The principal speaker of the evening was the president, subject, "Why the Negro Dillies Himself." Among other things he stated that the constitution of the U. N. I. A. cannot be denied by the thinking Negroans. He also read and explained the aims and objects of the association, for the benefit of those who did not understand it. He called the attention of his hearers to a speech delivered by the Hon. Marcus Garvey at the first international convention of the Negro People of the World. He then stressed the importance and benefit of our university. After a special collection for the building fund, the meeting was closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
LOUISE EDWARDS, Reporter
YOUNG BLOOD
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THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1927
Spanish Section
A todas las divisiones
SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la
Raza Negra
142 West 130th St.
Ciudad de Nueva York, N.Y.
PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor
En esta ocasión recurrimos a los miembros de cada división y capítulo de esta organización, para que hagan que sus secretarios y presidentes envien su reportes mensuales a esta oficina general con toda regularidad. Muchos secretarios no han cumplido con este deber, y correspondencia enviada a ellos de esta oficina sobre el particular, ha sido desatendida.
Marcus Garvey, el hombre con una visión preclara—Expone en términos incuestionables la razon por la cual el negro debe edificar en Africa—Causas y consecuencias de la división universal—El desarrollo de la crisis que nos amenaza—Los planes para las generaciones venideras
- Exponentios, por consiguiente, estas actuaciones a los miembros para que insistan en el chivo de dichos reportes mensuales, o en caso contrario, elijan oficiales que se sometan a los reglamentos de nuestra Constitución.
Los siguientes párrafos son el segundo extracto del discurso pronunciado por el Hon. Marcus Garvey en la ciudad de Washington, del cual hicimos referencia en nuestro número anterior;
Para que los intereses de los miembros esten protejidos, es absolutamente necesario el envio de los reportes mensuales. Ellos pagan sus cuotas y esperan que el Cuerpo Parental retiba fo estipulado por el reglamento. "Esto es imperativo, toda ya aspiren, al exito.
El hombre fuerte lo es en todas partes. Considero que vosotros entendeis lo que yo trato de sacar a luz repitiendo que un hombre fuerte es fuerte en todas partes y el hombre debil lo es en todas partes también. Que somos nosotros hoy? Somos una raza repleta de debilidades. Y porque? Porque nosotros no estamos organizados; porque motivo a la división de los negros, el todo se siente debil y si esta debilidad se deja sentir en un sitio ella se generaliza en todos los extremos debido ello a la negligencia de dicho fraccionamiento. Pero si los negros llegasen a ser fuertes como he dicho antes, un hombre fuerte es fuerte en todas partes.
Con el mejor deseo y con adelan-
te como contraasenía, soy
Fraternalmente vuestro,
W. A. WALLACE,
Secretar General.
La confección de un diario
El punto que yo quiero esclarecer es este: Ellos nos aplaşen y nos oprimen en estas partes del mundo, porque desesperanzadamente somos los menos y ellos son los mas. Constituyendo así hosotros una minoria, indefectiblemente somos debles; y no existiendo una organización donde numéricamente nos sintamos fuertes, presentamos nuestra debilidad disgregándonos negligiblemente, y he aquí que hacemos reflejo de nuestros debilitidades ente el mundo entero. Yo digo: Sed fuertes allá y entonces podeis transferir parte de vuestra potencia hacia aquí, poniendo en práctica el dicho anterior de que un hombre fuerte, es fuerte en todas partes.
Usted lector, espera el periodico todos los dias, en su casa, tranquilamente. Sabe que este poderoso auxiliar de sus necesidades espirituales cotidianas, ha de llegar a determinada hora. Recorre sus columnas, le lo que a usted directamente le interesa, y lo abandona en la silla ó sobre el escritorio. De ahí tu distintos destinos. No es remoto que después de pasar por muchas manos y de ser recorridas sus columnas por varias, personas, descinta a la cocina al cajón de la basura.
Ahora bien, si el negro norteamericano y el negro antillano concentrasen su actividad a la edificación de Africa, y hacerla fuerte, una fuerte república, republica fuerte africana, que les haga fuertes en America como en cualquier otra parte del orbe. Hubo una época en que el japonés fue debil, siendo por consiguiente considerado como tal en todas partes. Pero el pueblo japonés se dio cuenta de su situación, y reconcentró todas sus actividades en la edificación del imperio japonés. Hoy dia el Japon es considerado como una nación de primer orden, dejando sentir su potencialidad en todas partes. Tocadle y pronto veréis cuan fuerte es.
Peto usted, caro jector, ignora la energía espiritual, la energía material, la dosis de pensamiento que varios individuos preparados previamente con dotes naturales y estudios especiales, estan depositando todos los días en las apetadas columnas del periodico que usted paga a un precio irrisorio. Excluja la dinámica-material gastada en servirlo a usted, y piense en la dinámica espiritual que se ha invertido, que se invierte todos los días, para satisfacer cotidianas necesidades.
He, de repetirque el mundo esta pasando por un proceso de fraccionamiento, no viendose sino divisiones por todas partes: divisiones de naciones y divisiones de razas. Somos cuatrooientos millones de esta gran familia humana, y no podemos ignorar las senales del tiempo. Nosotros podemos cantar el himno británico, podemos entonar los muchos aires nacionales que se nos han enseñado, pero os digo que ninguna bandera podrá salvarnos de la crisis que se avecina, sino la bandera que vosotros hayais fundado y establecido. Nosotros los que formanos pafte de esta organización, compuesto de diferentes nacionalidades, donde somos americanos, franceses, ingleses, etc., aunque respetemos las estrellas y las franjas de Norte America y seamos leales a esa enseña; aunque respetemos el leopardo-inglés y rindamos lealta a la enseña británica, también somos leales al Roteo. Negro y Verde de Africa.
Estos individuos que usted muchas veces solo de nombre conoce, están softwetidos a suplicio diario dentro de las cuatro paredes de su oficina de redacción. El escritor es como una trinchera dentro de la redacción que es como una fortaleza. Desde su trinchera invisible estan preparando el proyecto que va a inquietar al político, a herir injusticias, a reforzar las actividades de todo un pueblo. Ese proyecto viene a ser también una base fuerte para el sostenimiento del edificio social político, financiero y artístico de una nación.
En canciones y mimica ellos han dicho: Todas las razas tienen su bandera menos el negro. ¡Quanta verdad, cuanta verdad! Pero eso pudo haberse dicho hace cuatro años; no pueden decirlo ahora porque aquellos de nosotros que sonímos miembros de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, amamos las bandera de Afriaca tanto que si alguien osase insultar la enseña de Etiopia, estaremos muy dispuestos a derramar la última gota de nuestra sangre, al igual que el anglo-americano o el anglosajon derramarian la suya, si alguien deshonrase las franjas y las estrellas o cualquier espacio angular de la enseña de la Gran Bretagna.
Esos individuos desde su trinchera, estan preparando todos los días amplias mirjges-para la comunidad, estan abriendo brechas hacia la civilización para bien de la república, preparando el asiento de la libertad, haciendo el vocero, del dia que ha de ir por toda la bola del mundo exhibiendo los valores de la patria, sus actividades, sus luchas y sus quebrantes.
Esos individuos se denominan con el vibrante nombre de periodistas. El diario bregar apergamina su fisico y azuza los potros del pensamiento. Mientras su naturaleza exterior se está consumiendo, en su espíritu está ardiendo una llama que a los humanos alumbra sin que se den cuenta de elfo. La pluma en sus manos es una antorcha, las columnas del periodico son senderos por donde descienden a la conciencia de los hombres para iluminarlos.
Réstame deciros, seiores, que la hora ha llegado para vosotros, decidirir, decidirpues, cual será vuestro futuro. Muchos de nosotros no prestamos atención alguna al porvenir; estamos única y exclusivamente ligados al presente. Y una raza que viva solo para el presente, es una raza que jamas se levantará para crearse su destino de respeto y dignidad en el mundo. Las razas y las naciones se han levantado al pinaculo de la grandeza, por las generaciones del presente siempre planeanido y haciendo algo que perdure y dé base solida a las generaciones del porvenir.
Desde la cuatro paredes de su oficina frente a su escritor cubierto de cuaftillas inmaculadas y de cuartillas eseritas, es un naunta que está dirigiendo a las muechedumbres hacia su verdadero deslino, por el mar procelo de la vida. Frente a su escritorio es un yigia que esta alerta para virar la luz de su faro donde la obscuridad y las termentas humanas estan poniendo en peligro a la nación.
Si vosotros estais dispuestos a levantaros y formar un gran pueblo, teneis que empezar desde ahora en esta generación y formular los planes de seguridad en que ha de descansar la base edificadora de vuestros sucesores; es decir, la generación venidera de nuestra propia raza. Porque es esto imposible? El hombre dijo ciento cuenca años ha que la libertad de los Estados Unidos de América, del yugo de la Gran Bretaña, era una imposibilidad. Pero Jorge Washington hizo posible el imposible. Cada vez que yo visito la cludad de Washington, no pierdo tiempo en ir a Mount Verson y pagar homenaje al norte americano mas grande que ha pisado la faz territorial de este república:
El periodismo es un apostolado que exige sacrificios sin cuento. Periodismo es sinnóimo de abnegado Buen periodista es sinnóimo de apóstol. Pero entre ellos "no están todos los que son, ni son todos los que están". Dentro de este pláeyade de espiritus iluminados que alumbran con sus luces a la humanidad, hay también los que pudidramos llamar los forcadores del periodismo, los asaltantes del periodismo. Son espiritus malvados que se introdujeron entre los buenos para hacer imperfección la obra. Su puhma es, poniñada. Su palabra siempre desconfianza, imparte malas enseñanzas, derrama sombra en las conciencias y acibar los corazones. Las mismas cuartillas que ellos violan con
De la misma manera que rindo homenaje a la posibilidad que tuviera Jorge Washington, de liberar por la fuerza de la espada las trece colonias fundadoras, y subplantar la enseña británica por las franjas y estrellas de los Estados Unidos, nosotros también por nuestra espada 6 de cualquier otro modo, podemos plantar el Rojo, Negro y Verde en nuestra Africa irredenta. Jorge Washington no fue un Dios ni tampoco una divinidad; solo un hombre hecho de carne, hueso y sangre como lo es cada uno de vosotros. Lo que Washington hizo por los Estados Unidos de America, vosotros, negros, debéis hacerlo por Africa.
la mano que a impulsa. La idea de estos espiritus funestos para la generosa obra del verdadero peridor, ta debia de escribirse en el mar y no sobre el papel. Y los malos periodistas, los periodistas malvados, son los que abundan. Viven para deshonra de los apostoles de la idea, para proyector sombra donde-ellos iluminan. Estos espiritus maleficidos deshonran la laura, y la entorpecen. Hay otros elementos nocivos que-el que lee el periodico desconoce. son los colaboradores gratuijos. Los primeros deforman la obra civilizadora, pero los segundos la obstruyen. Un colaborador gratuijo, incapaz de ilustrar, ignorante de la gramática y del dificil atte de escribir, es un elemento que deberia de desterrarse, de la república de las letras, arrojarse del teinplo del periodismo.
De estos colaboradores, unos escriben los otros aconsejan. Los unds sirven para llena con sandeces que el público tiene que tolerar, las columnas del diario que podian ser, utilizables para solaz o cultivo del eltor. el otro no esobere pero se yergue en censor. El primetro proteza e insulta al periodista si su cronica que el llama literaria, no se publica. El segundo censura lo que se publica y no está conforme a su criterio obtuso. El uno es peligroso pero el otro es funesto.
Al colaborador gratuito que todos los días invade la redacción con sus esperpentos literarios, le parece que si no se los publican es por envidia o maluerencia. El aconsejador también gratuito empieza por decrir: "Yo hubiera hecho esto o aquello y lo de alla." "En vez de esto debieron haber puesto aquello." "O, porque dejaron de hacer este; cuando era la nota del dia." El aconsejador es al propio tiempo que censor, crítico, pero incapaz de escribir una nota social, gentil, elegante, refinada; pero es capaz de creerse un mentor de periodistas.
El colaborador gratuito es un pobre diablo que se crea una lumbra literaria. El aconsejador es diablo malo que se ciene todos los días sobre el periodico y sobre el periodista.
Este martirio del que hace obra periodística, acrece con la obligación de dar noticias y escribir notas y editoriales para todos los gustos: Y para satisfacerlos tiene que torturarse la mente, volar de aqui para alla en la caza de la nota diaria palpitate, del dia, además de andar a mandibles con los colaboradores gratuitos, con los consejeros, los emputadores y las sabandijas de toda esa especies que pululan alrededor del período. Y su obra solo dura un dia, una hora, el minuto en que se lee. Es fugaz, para aumento de torturas.
Pero este apostol tiene sus compensaciones, muy gratas al espiritu. Su triuiffo, consiste en haber podido interpretar un anhelo, un sentimiento, una idea de la comunidad. Cada vez que ha podido penetrar por los sutiles vericetos del alma abstracta de su pueblo, ha conseguido una victoria. Vivir los alegrías, los anhelos, las tristezas de la generalidad, es su mayor satisfacción. Cuando esté recorriendo, caro lector, plácidamente, las páginas del periodico, recuerde el martirio de los periodistas y dedique una palabra de reconocimiento a quienes le sirven un manjar diario grato al espiritu, un manjar al al día si siguiente le querrá encontrar otro sabor.
JOSE CHIONIO.
Una sentencia peculiar
En los despachos de la Prensa Asociada, leemos acerca de la sentencia que impone una corte superior en Bolivia, sobre cuatro individuos acusados de asesinato.
Los cuatro acusados son hermanos y han estado ya diez años en la carcel; mientras se llevaban a cabo los trámites del proceso.
La peculiar sentencia condena a muerte a uno de los acusados, quien será seleccionado por medio de un sorteo. Los otros tres, a quienes podemos llamar agraciados, serán condenados a veinte años de prisión.
Para la corte antedicha, la vida de un ser humano es una; prenda que puede fácilmente exponerse a la suerte, o opinan ademias' que al imponer tal sentencia, el juez tuvo en mentis la frase de aquel que difijo: "Que importa al mundo un cadver mas."
SPANISH AND ENGLISH
TRANSLATED
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ARIFCA'S CONTRIBUTION TO FAMILY OF NATIONS
By LADIPO SOLANKE, M. A., B. C. L. LL. B.
The followin is the second installment of a lecture recently delivered in London by Mr. Solanke. a West African, to the Society of Friends, Welwyn, Garden City;
We now come to the period commonly known as the MODERN TIMES
This began with the fifteenth century and continued, let us say for six purposes, down to the nineteenth century.
It would seem that during this period, Africa, through the criminal wrongs committed on her by all the Family of Nations under the conspiracy of the slave traffic, contributed the largest possible quote toward the progress of these nations. In the fifteenth century when the children of her sister Europe appeared at her shoes and asked to trade with her, she liberally and most readily opened her treasures in gold, ivory, ostrich feathers, timber, pepper, and other products in exchange for whatever the children of her sister had to offer. This is, of course, a perfectly legitimate trade which, had it so continued, would no doubt, have made the whole world happier and more peaceful than it is today. The principal Family of Nations well known at that time were the Portuguese, the French, the English or British, the Spanish, the Americans and the Germans. Africa exuberantly satisfied these with her boundless resources, as she has won to in the days of yore. But not long after the fifteenth century the greed of the sons of Europe for African gold and precious things ran up so high that suddenly the contempt of the world happier and more peaceful real feelings now rampant among monkish, as well as toward the press, settlement of the world. For the next four to five hundred years the children of Europe went on kidnapping the pet children of Africa, ruthlessly, cruelly and most barbarously transporting them from their home to strange and distant lands across the Atlantic. The result was that millions of the suffered murderous deaths, Africa was depopulated, internal warfare which were once rife in Europe in the preceding period were promoted in Africa, her ancient institutions were disorganized and all her children that remained were driven back to all sorts and conditions of barbarous practices, since under such circumstances progress in anything had become absolutely impossible, and the only alternative was retrogression. On the other hand, millions of these slaves had helped to build for the Family of Na
This wonderful man was born with a strong and remarkable heart and a strong will. He was a man of great compassion and help man and women who are in trouble and suspense concern. He was a man of great integrity and kindness and pinnacle surpassed by none. He is a natural born parent, that drives providence, that knits flint to bless with remarkable talents for all.
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tions large and beautiful cities and towns, excellent roads, fine harbors which they possess today so that Europe, who formerly was very poor, became exceedingly wealthy. As regards America, which was discovered just at the same time as the slave trade started, her wealth was actually built up from: the very commensurate wealth of the children of Africa, so that whatever prosperity America might have to boast of enjoying today, it was originally the gift of Africa through Europe's inquisitive slave traffic of Africa's children during the days of Europe and America's barbarity.
(To Be Continued)
In the house of a Persian grandee the servants who swarm over the place conduct a running conversation with the master, interrupting at will, arguing, discussing, complaining. When the owner of the house shouts "Blo!" "Come—!~every door and window opens to pour forth servants, all shouting "Ball! but he orders his motor car they are all likely 16 set up a protest "The roads are too bad today," or "You will be ill if you go out, or anything else that comes into their heads, writes Vincent Shean in Asfa Magazine.
Once in the house of his witness, the Ferman Farma, where I had gone to luncheon, some lettuce was served as a dessert, in Persian fashion. I began to eat it European wise, but, when I had got no farther than the first leaf the principal member of the regiment of servants—a sort of head man, like a butter in Europe—poised no sharply in the shoulder and delivered himself of a crackling, hostile sentence in Persian. I appended to the prince, who explained that in Persia lettuce leaves are always saved for the servants; the family and the guests eat the heart of the lettuce—a succulent bit, larger and tenderer than the European lettuce—leaving all the rest to the household staff and their innumerable relatives, friends and acquaintances.
No member of the Ferman Farma's family would have thought of encroaching upon their dependents' preserves; and it would no doubt to describe the indignation on the faces of the serving men in that room when they saw me eating a salad leaf that by ancient custom belonged to them.
Even Russian Peasants
Now Do the Charleston
MOSCOW—The Charleston has penetrated "trumpetly to the remotest parts of the Soviet Union. Music stores in Moscow and other large cities report that the demand for phonograph records, of Charleston music is brisk even among the bentled peasants, many of whom acquired phonographs in the 1920 famine period by exchanging grain for the talking machines of city, dwellers.
Far from being forbidden, as had been reported, the Charleston is sweeping Russia. There are even faint saints that the Black Bottom may gain favor and details of that dance are anxiously sought. In a few workmen's clubs the Charleston has been banned, but this has not checked its popularity.
The earlier dances brought over from the United States, such as jazz, the fox trot and the "nimcha," still have their ancient devotees. Jazz, in fact, and the fox trot were used prominently in a number of theatrical productions during the winter season.
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A PAPER that is kept on file in the homes of its readers the same as in its home office.
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Negroes Have Fine Example in Chinese
To the Editor of The Negro World
To the Editor of the Negro World
That the Negroes have done well in science, art, literature, finance, commerce and industry in America since the Emancipation Proclamation there can be no doubt whatever, but the fact that the forty-seven thousand or more churches they have reaped up, representing as many denominations in the Christian religion, during the sixteenth years of so-called freedom, and previous to the greatest international institution they have first built up known as the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, founded by Marcus Garvey, now in Atlanta Federal Prison, was their greatest accomplishment cannot be honestly disputed.
Pointing to a few successful Negro banks and insurance companies a few cotton plantations, farming, business and other enterprises here and there or to the fact we have perhaps two or three hundred million dollars deposited in various banks and other financial institutions, does not offer the Negro the protection we need and should have.
These, combined with our too numerous fraternal, uphift and advancement organizations and the nearly fifty thousand Christian churches, do not protect us from the infamous jim crew laws, unconstitutional discrimination, segregation, ostracism, the lynch rope, nor the horrifying configuring of the fearful bombies. All that we possess in America today may be regarded merely as a magnificent castle built on a safety bench—it may be washed away without a moment's notice by a gigantic and devastating flood of race prejudice tomorrow. Our leaders know this, or should know it. Two-thirds of the time energy and money we have expended and are still spending on religion should be spent on materialism. The leader who is bent on leading the Negro from a maternal standpoint today is the man of the hour because he evidently realizes the fact that religion today is merely a matter of secondary consideration to materialistic man. This, we believe, is the reason why Marcos Garvey has succeeded so well in spite of universal opposition, and will continue to succeed in aptig of imprisonment.
God in his wisdom has revealed his will with regard to the African race to Marius (threw), raising him to launch the greatest Negro international institution the world has ever seen, that is determined to establish a government of Negroes, by Negroes, for Negroes on the continent of Africa, their homeland, for the representations and protection of all Negroes, irrespective of their nationalities or creed and their financial commercial and industrial interests here, there and everywhere. Will they throw to the wind selfishness, greed, malice envy and destructive internal race prejudice and their inferiority complex and, fol-
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Universal Negro Improvement Association Calendars Now Ready
Beautiful illustrated calendars of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, containing pictures of our Universal Liberty University and other illustrations with much useful information, also the first message of the Hon. Marous Garvey from Atlanta Penitentiary. Every member ought to have one for its historical value.
All Divisions are requested to send in orders. Agents wanted. Liberal terms. Retail price 35 cents.
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lowing the lead of the fast awakening Chinese labor leaders and ministers in foreign cities, who are now linking themselves with the Sun at Net group now headed by Chem and the victorious General "Ching Kai-Shiek, and throw in their lot with the greatest materialistic movement the Negro has ever launched—the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and the greatest and most feared Negro leader that ever lived, Marcus Garvey." This is a pretty hard thing to do, but the Negro is in danger, and this action on the part of our many religions, fraternal and business leaders will, we feel sure, the safest and surest way to radical solidarity and ultimate salvation. Let us close ranks. If the march is to heaven, let us all get there. If it is to hell, let us all go there. This is the latest Chinese decision. Why not the Africans in America?
J MILTON BAT-ON
New York, N. Y.
Garveyism the Only Solution for Problem
To the Editor of The Negro World
Very recently I was asked to accompany a friend to Liberty Hall. I went with the expectation of hearing exactly what went on at the Tower of Habel (this impression I gained from the press of the enemy of the U. N. A.). You can therefore understand my surprise as I observed the orderly manner in which the proceedings of the association were conducted. But what shock me most was the enthusiasm with which the people responded to the appeal of their president.
As they marched up with their dollars to crush another thrust of the enemy I observed, particularly, among them a young woman. From her demeanor one could plainly see that she was of the hard-working class. She inspired me', I asked myself these questions. Should one betray, such confidence? Should that woman who struggled against great odds to earn that ten dollars that she has contributed to be saddened with the realization that all her labor her efforts have been in vain? And that for which her very soul planes shall be denied? Shall she continue to struggle along without gaining the right of full womanhood? I say, any man or woman that would betray such confidence is not worthy even of death.
There are those that say Garveyism is impossible of accomplishment. I want to say if Garveyism is impossible of accomplishment then there is no hope for the colored man.
I am not advising disloyalty to America and its institutions. The contrary is true, however. But I do call on every colored man, no matter where he might be found that while being loyal to the authority in the country that he is dominate, to unite in one common endeavor to build a national homeland where every colored man, woman or child can demand respect for his manhood or her womannhood. Europeans came in this country and
A
killed as many Indians as they could or would, those they did not kill or wanted to kill they drove, into a pen. The claimed the Indians country as their own, telling the world who should come in and who should not. Englishmen went to Australia and did what they would with the natives, making beasts of burden of some. Now they tell Asia you cannot come here. No be it. I am not disputing their titles. But I want to ask why should we be claused as a bunch of fanatics or as being presumptuous if we should claim the right to build a homeland in Africa, which is ours by the right of our father's birth. P. C. SMITH. New York, N. Y.
HIGH COURT. UPSETS SEGREGATION LAWS
Reaffirms Earlier Stand—Upholds Right of Negro to Rent Property to Negroes in New Orleans
KADALIE IN LINE AS SPOKESMAN AT GENEVA MEETING
May Represent South African Labor at Conference—Whites Cannot Conceal Their Anger That the Staunch Nationalist Should Be Delegate
The following article, headings and all, is reproduced, from the Rand Dalx Mall. Comment is superfluous. Readers might be reminded, however, that Mr. Kadalle is a true, fighting son of Africa, one of millions of Africans who are translating the doctrines of Garveyism into action in the Motherland
May Represent Europeans!
Colored Workers Africa, provided join a combined center in the formation of such a declaim in the South African latter, for purpose Amsterdam, subs form a joint So with the colored u
Lynchers Area Says She A We
WASHINGTON. New York "Things listies an interview southern sheriff that lynchers are me one sure-should not want but one," ported as saying, from a jail any n was mustered to a death without due have seen the thin
WASHINGTON, March 14 —The United States Supreme Court today reaffirmed an earlier decision in which it declared to be unconstitutional laws and ordinances passed in Southern communities designed to segregate the race.
The case hinged upon a New Orleans ordinance and two laws of the State of Louisiana stipulating the conditions under which residential property may be occupied by whites and Negroes in communities where the opposite race may be in the majority.
Under the ordinance and laws it was provided that owners of property were required to obtain the written consent of the majority of persons in a community before renting property for residential purposes to persons of the other race. The prohibition applied to white persons as well as to Negroes.
The case upon which today's ruling was made was that of Benjamin Harmon, a Negro, who sought to convert a house in New Orleans into two apartment flats, with the intention of renting the property to Negroes. He was enjoined from this procedure by Joseph W. Tyler.
The State Supreme Court sustained the laws and the ordinance, now understanding Mr. Harmon's contention that the restrictions were invalid and unconstitutional. The case came to the Supreme Court on Mr. Harmon's appeal.
The action of the high court in the Harmon-Tyler case was limited to a statement by Chief Justice Taft that the judgment below was "reversed on the authority of Buchman vs. Warley, 245 U. S. 600." The cited case came from Kentucky and involved a segregation ordinance of the city of Louisville which forbade colored persons from occupying houses in blocks where the greater part of the houses were occupied by white persons. The Louisville ordinance was held unconstitutional and discriminating, on the ground that its effect was to prevent the sale of lots to Negroes, the court ruling that a city ordinance which seeks to prohibit colored persons from living in given neighborhoods "invades the right to acquire, enjoy and use property" which is guaranteed in equal measure to all citizens, white or colored, by the Fourteenth Amendment." In the argument of the Harmon-Tyler case before the Supreme Court, counsel pointed out that the Louisville decision was rederived years ago, and suggested that the court take notice of changed conditions by modifying its position.
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KADALIE IN LINE AS SPOKESMAN AT GENEVA MEETING
---
May Represent South African Labor at Conference—Whites Cannot Conceal Their Anger That the Staunch Nationalist Should Be Delegate
The following article, headings and all, is reproduced, from the Rand Delgx Mall. Comment is superfluous. Readers might be reminded, however, that Mr. Kadala is a true, fighting son of Africa, one of millions of Africans who are translating the doctrines of Garveyism into action in the Motherland.
"May Represent Europeans!
"Kadalie as Geneva Nominee
"It is possible that European workers in South Africa may this year be represented by Mr. Clements Kadalie at the annual International Labor Convention to be held at Geneva in May.
Mr. Kadalie is the national secretary of the Industrial and Commercial Union of South Africa, the members of which are native and colored workers.
According to the Peace Treaty, under which the conventions at Geneva are held, the center nominating a delegate to the convention has to be a body affiliated with the Amsterdam Trade Union International.
The South African Trade Union Congress, to which several South African trade unions are affiliated, has failed, it is stated, to seek affiliation with the Amsterdam International, although such affiliation was under consideration by that body for the past two years.
In the meantime the I. C. U. applied for affiliation to Amsterdam, and its application was granted. The I. C. U., therefore, has stepped into the position previously held by the South African Industrial Federation, and is the only South African body of workers officially recognized by Amsterdam.
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Colored Workers' Union of South African, provided the latter agreed to join a combined white and colored center in the event of the ultimate formation of such a center The Council's decision in this connection barred the South African T U; C, unless the latter; for purposes of affiliation to Amsterdam, subsequently decided to form a joint South African center with the colored union now affiliated.
Lynchers Are Cowards Says Sheriff, Voicing A Well-Known Truth
WASHINGTON, March 19 The New York "Thines" for March 10 publishes an interview with an old-time southern sheriff in which he describes that lynchers are gowardly. "Just give me one sure-shot sifleman. I would not want but one," the ex-sheriff is reported as saying, "and I will stand off from a jail any mob of 500 that ever was mustered to do an unfortunate to death without due process of law I have seen the work work out time and time again. The realization of grit on the part of the mob undermines and saps their courage, if they had any fo start with.
"Our modern lynching mobs," continued the ex-sheriff, "operate in defiance of the court, sheriffs and police. They are not representative citizens, and they trample by these means a civilized community set up for itself. They know all this full well, however buoyed by liquor they may be on the occasion of the lynching belf. Half or three-quarters drunk, as is the case with most lynching mobs, they are never too befuddled to understand just how far to go in opposition to a determined and fearless sheriff. Make no mistake, they will save their own precious hides. Very rarely did you ever hear of a member of a lynching party receiving injuries."
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U. S. State Department. Reported Relieved by Senator's Decision Not to Enter Haiti
SANTO DOMINGO. March 16
Senator William H. King of Utah will not attempt to enter Haiti, whose government has decided against admitting him into the country. The senator made this announcement today upon his arrival here from Porto Rico. Senator King said his decision not to go to Haiti agrees with the attitude of the United States government. He feared that his presence in Haiti might provoke trouble, and he wished to avoid any untoward incidents in a friendly country.
Senator King arrived this morning, accompanied by Felix Cordova Davila, resident commissioner of Porto Rico in Washington. They were received by a delegation representing the dominican senate and the municipality. Soon after their arrival Senator King and Mr. Davila went to a hotel and discussed with the Haitian deputies Pierre Hudecourt and Pierre Paul, the prospects for the senator's visiting Haiti.
An earlier dispatch today from Port-au-Prince, the Haitian capital, said that Senator King had notified opposition leaders there that he intended to continue to Port-au-Prince today. He evidently changed his mind upon reaching Santo Domingo.
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