The Negro World

The Independent Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World stretching the Mane of Negro The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JUNE 25, 1927 reads for Garvey's Arts and Conditions of Negro Men and Women to Coolidge to Release Great Leader of the Race Undeserved Prison Confinement "Release Week" closes, the week set apart, in response to popular Negroes to President Coolidge for the release of Marcee, released to record an overwhelming registration of the people. newspapers of this country, churches of various denominations, their voices in unison in a remarkable manner, not only request Garvey free, but asserting their conviction that his predicacy on the part of his enemies and not due to any wrong-doing have poured into the White House climaxing a steady excerpts from copies of messages sent by a few U. S. co. World has received for publication: Public Pleads for Garvey's Release Press and Pulpit, All Sorts and Conditions of Negro Men and Women Unite in Appeal to President Coolidge to Release Great Leader of the Race from Undeserved Prison Confinement As "Marcus Garvey Release Week" closes, the week set apart, in response to popular suggestion, for intensive appeals from all groups of Negroes to President Coolidge for the release of Marcus Garvey from prison, without deportation, we are pleased to record an overwhelming registration of the people's will in favor of clemency for the great leader. The responsible Negro newspapers of this country, churches of various denominations, institutions of every size and variety, have raised their voices in unison in a remarkable manner, not only requesting the Chief Executive of the nation to set Marcus Garvey free, but asserting their conviction that his predicament is the result of prejudice, jealousy and chicanery on the part of his enemies and not due to any wrong-doing on his part. From the ends of the earth petitions have poured into the White House climaxing a steady stream which began several months ago. We publish below a few excerpts from copies of messages sent by a few U. S. communities representative of hundreds which the Negro World has received for publication: can be said by the Negro citizenry of this great nation to gave joined in solemn solicitation for executive clemency, the Negro Leader of all time, a Heaven-sent boon to the Negro by the least, if millions of Negroes will have importuned There is little more that can be said by the Negro citizenry of this great nation to gain a desire. Men and women from every walk of life have joined in solemn solicitation for executive clemency, for justice for a man whom they regard as the greatest Negro Leader of all time, a Heaven-sent boon to the Negro race and to humanity at large, as time will prove. It will be astounding, to say the least, if millions of Negroes will have importuned President Coolidge and his legal advisers in vain. THE EDITORS. Public Pleads for Press and Pulpit, All Sorts and Conditions President Coolidge to Release Undeserved Pleads As "Marcus Garvey Release Week" closes, the pleads appeal from all groups of Negroes to President Coolidge without deportation, we are pleased to record an overdue symmetry for the great leader. The responsible Negro newspapers of this country and variety, have raised their voices in unison in the face of the nation to set Marcus Garvey free, but asserting justice, jealousy and chicanery on the part of his elders of the earth petitions have poured into the general months ago. We publish below a few excerpts from copies of hundreds which the Negro World has received "We are in sympathy with this man who, we believe, has done no wrong to his fellowmen, but has been framed."—Eureka Lodge, No. 8152, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, New York City. "President James Monroe set aside Liberia for the Negroes of America; Abraham Lincoln made a brave and successful stand for humanity; we feel you will not miss your opportunity." Nyack, N. Y., Division, U.N.I.A. "It was Marcus Garvey who taught us to love and respect the rights of all men and nations. Believe me or not, but there can be no peace so long as Marcus Garvey is held in the white man's prison."—J. M. Johnson, President, Universal Speakers' Bureau. "Hon. Marcus Garvey taught again the truths that our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, was nailed to the cross for. Therefore, we approach you in the name of our Blessed Redeemer, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, to release our leader unto us."—Representative citizens of Hamilton, Ohio. "We are a group of law-abiding citizens of Greensboro, N. C., met together at this hour in solemn protest against the imprisonment of our leader. He has served nearly half of his time, he is now stricken in health, and we ask that you grant him his freedom."—Greensboro, N. C., Division, U.N.I.A. "Fifteen hundred Negroes here assembled in the city of Pontiac, Mich., petition for your most careful consideration of this case as your decision means the crisis. It rests with you whether or not our efforts are in vain, and money, time and labor thrown away."—Representative citizens of Pontiac, Mich. There is little more that can be said by the Negro men from every walk of life have joined in solemn solemn they regard as the greatest Negro Leader of all time, as time will prove. It will be astounding, to say the least, if millions VOL. XXII. No. 20 ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` Mr Garvey's Release Of Negro Men and Women Unite in Appeal To the Great Leader of the Race from Jason Confinement The seek set apart, in response to popular suggestion, for poolidge for the release of Marcus Garvey from the helming registration of the people's will in favor oftry, churches of various denominations, institutions of a remarkable manner, not only requesting the Chief ing their conviction that his predicament is the real emies and not due to any wrong-doing on his part. Of messages sent by a few U. S. communities represent publication: "We do most earnestly and sincerely petition Your Honor in behalf of Marcus Garvey and ask for him a pardon without deportation."—Atlanta, Ga., Division, U.N.I.A. "We feel confident that you are a ruler who fears God and will not forsake His people. To those that are oppressed justice should be shown."—Scotlandville, La., Division, U.N.I.A. "The world has never had a character, as a leader, such as Marcus Garvey, one of the most inspiring and courageous idealists in history. And this Marcus Garvey is all the Negro has ever had."—Jacksonville, Fla., Division, U.N.I.A. "We are certain that that which is sown the same small be reaped, and that which we measure out shall be measured unto us."—Milwaukee, Wis., Division, U.N.I.A. "May the President of this nation show his love for the black portion of humanity by returning to us our brother and God-given leader, Marcus Garvey, without deportation."—Kansas City, Mo., Division, U.N.I.A. "He has already served half of his sentence; the ends of justice have been fully served."—Portland; Oregon. Division. U. N. I. A. "The world knows it was a frame-up that caused Marcus Garvey to be in prison."—T. A. Marshall, Jamaica, N. Y. "We petition Your Excellency to be just and fair to our race and give us justice, by releasing to us our great leader, Marcus Garvey."—Mercy Seat Baptist Church, Gulfport, Miss. citizenry of this great nation to gain a desire. Men excitation for executive clemency, for justice for a time, a Heaven-sent boon to the Negro race and to human of Negroes will have importuned President Coolidge ** ** ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` --- PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. L. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES MURDERAL BROTHERHOOD OF MAN WILL BE USHERED IN WHEN BLACK AND BROWN GAIN WORLD MASTERY White Writer in New York Times Says Yellow Races Will Overrun Europe and Force Whites to Make Last Stand in America—Numbers Cannot Be Withstood A THEORY THAT KEEPS THE WHITE MAN AWAKE Sess Formidable Weapon in New Race Consciousness of Black Race and World-wide Leagues—Out of Fusion of Black and Brown Races Will Come World Hegemony and Real Brotherhood No one need speculate any longer as to how the universal brotherhood of man is to come about. George Winter Mitchell tells us all about it in his article, "Perils of Race Color," in the June-July-August issue of The North American Review. This, according to Mr. Mitchell, is what is going to happen: The yellow races, at first under the hegemony of Japan and later under the leadership of the Chinese, will overrun Europe. These nations are fast learning all the military and industrial methods of the West, and in time will beat the whites at their own game. Even if the future should see a universal disarmament, it can only be a question of time until the Mongoloids have established themselves all over Europe by means of peaceful penetration. Already the yellow race almost equals in number all the branches of the white races combined, and at the rate at which they will breed under favorable conditions they will in a century or two outnumber the whites by many millions. In time, then, Europe will be overrun. Europeans who have not been exterminated will for the most part flee to America. Those who remain will be bred out, for the older race is always prepotent and dominant when it comes to a matter of breeding. The last stand of the whites will be made in the Americas, but it will be only a last stand, for the yellow races will then have them in the jaws of a vise. In the meantime the brown races whose education in the arts of the whites is already under way, will begin in their turn to make history on a grander scale than they have yet attempted. For many years they have been moving into Africa and have proved themselves highly successful not only in proselytizing the blacks but in amalgamating with them. Unlike the whites who are willing to admit the blacks into beaven but not into their families, the browns have no reguignance to intermarriage, and in course of time a real fusion will take place. By the time the fusion is complete, the yellow races in Europe and the Americas will have gone through the same process as the whites, who will then be no longer in existence. Democracy, pacifism and race suicide will have placed them in their turn at the mercy of the brown-black race, for even now the brown and the black races equal the yellows in number. The subjugation of the yellow race will then proceed in the same manner as the yellow race overcame the white. And these dark races have already arrived at a race consciousness and are forming world-wide leagues. So slow will the process be that the brown-black race, gradually changing both in color and other physical characteristics, will have time to adjust itself to Northern climatic conditions, and the whole world will finally be of one race and one color. Then at length man's obsession for unity will be satisfied, for differences in race, language, institutions and laws will no longer exist. Then What Made His Hair Grow? Read His Letter for the Answer and not till then can there be a universal brotherhood of man and a lasting peace. Nothing, apparently, can be done about it. It is to be, and that settles it. Mr. Mitchell does not tell us when all these things are to take place, but one feels sure that he could if he were so inclined. Perhaps it would not be good for us to have too definite knowledge concerning what is to come. Even the broad outlines sketched by Mr. Mitchell are sufficiently alarming to keep some of us awake for a night or two. Lynchings Increase, Notorious Judge Spurs Lawlessness, Negroes Held in Servitude in Flood Area by Order of the Authorities NEW ORLEANS, June 16. — Relations between the races in Mississippi have reached a critical point. There have been three lynchings in two months, another impends, and Judge Walter White of Harrison County has severely assaulted the Negro race while extolling the good qualities of the Caucasian inhabitants of the state. Judge White is the magistrate who attempted last year to prevent the reporting of proceedings in his court. He threatened to jail for contempt any reporter who published an account of the trial of a white man of the swamps for killing two game wardens. All the newspapers defied him, and Judge White did nothing. In sentencing two Negroes to the penitentiary for killing a white man who had stopped them on the road, struck and cursed them for having splashed mud on him as they drove by in an automobile, Judge White said: "The Negroes of this state go looking for trouble. They carry arms, the men revolvers, the women razors. When one commits a crime the whole Negro community protects him. On the contrary, when a white man commits a crime his neighbors deliver him to the law." Following closely on the lynching of two Negroes at Louisville, Miss., by burning at the stake and the impending lynching of another at Jackson, this speech has stirred the Negroes in many sections of the state deeply. At Jackson, 1,000 of the "best" citizens have agreed "not to lynch Will Coleman just now," and have signed an agreement to refrain from the outrage until a confession regarding his accomplices can be forced from the Negro. No action is being taken to bring to trial the persons who burned the Negroes at Louisville. NEW YORK. June 20.—Soviet Russia's aims and communistic philosophy were reflected by white and Negro speakers yesterday afternoon in Abysimin Baptist Church, 138th street, near Seventh avenue, at what was advertised as a protest meeting against the "forcible holding of Negro labor in the flood district," held under the auspices of the local branch of the American Negro Labor Congress. The Southern planner who raised cotton and foodstuffs on the crop-sharing basis came in for bitter criticism. A verbal picture of Russia before the present regime was drawn by a speaker who compared the Negro's condition in the South today with that of the Jew before the advent of the Soviet government. C. Jacleman, a Negro, in support of the charge made that Negroes were held in involuntary pervitude, read an order, purporting to have been issued by Mississippi authorities, instructing the National Guard to detain all Negro refugees in relief camps. It was maintained by speakers that the compelling of Negro farmhands and sharecroppers to return to their former homes was to prevent them from leaving the state. George Bellam, secretary-treasurer of the Textile National Workers' Committee, advocated organization of the black farmers as a panacea for "Jim" (Continued on page 6) THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1927 King Leaves Liberia Secretly as People, Charging Fraud, Clamor for New Election The following sentiments are called from an address recently delivered by Clarence Darrow, noted Chicago lawyer, lecturer and debater, to a Cincinnati audience of 1,500 Negroes, with a sprinkling of white persons: "There were giants in those days"—there are politicians in these. White men accuse Negroes of being shiftless and lazy, and when they put in a hard day's work they boast of "working like a nigger." Negroes are dirty—but they are not too dirty to wash clothes for white people to wear: Negro women are untidy—but they may cook the meals that white ladies eat. The white man pictures heaven as a place where white angels snore in bed till noon, while colored angels get up when the alarm clock rings to do the celestial chores. I wish I might live long enough to speak to an audience of colored people on sorse other subject than color—but I fear I never shall. Human rights are founded, not in constitutions or laws, but in the feelings of people. Otherwise the law is of no avail. Under the Constitution of the United States there are no black men and no white men, but under the facts of life there are still masters and slaves. It is not necessary to pass a law to make a man a slave. If for any reason a man is compelled to accept work that degrades him either by the conditions of employment or the size of his salary he becomes at once a slave to his employer. I know we are all of one blood and none too good at that. Speaking for myself, as a matter of color, I am not white. I am an ashen gray. Color is a matter of taste. Some like green clothes. Some prefer blondes. If a man says he likes a blonde his wife is apt to be a brunette. There is no such thing as race! There is difference of color, sizes and various things, but all are conditions of life. When it comes to religion, people think the Lord made Adam first. The account doesn't say whether he was black or white. I don't pictend to know—still less do I care. There are people who believe the Lord made the red, black, yellow, brown and white man all separate. If that is true, then we're all alike when we get back to Adam. The Negro has been guaranteed the right to ride public conveyances. No colored person can ride a Pullman car from here to New Orleans unless that person is a woman and is caring for a white woman's baby. In almost every country in the world the colored man takes the back seat. There's one good thing we white men find in war—we are perfectly willing than to let the Negro be in front. And when he comes back after making the world safe for democracy we make him walk on the fringe of the sidewalk. Let the politicians work for your vote. Negroes have done it in New York recently, and lately in Chicago—and it has worked wonder. I advise you to get together and use your vote intelligently, for you have that in America—and the intelligent vote is a powerful vote. Monrovia, Liberia, and, indeed, all Liberia, is seething with discontent over the recent Presidential elections, but the cause of all the trouble is far away, vacationing in France and talking about "Liberia never playing Uncle Sam false, like Nicaragua and Haiti did." Charles Dunbar Burgess King. It will be remembered, was recently elected President of Liberia for a third term, his success, it is charged, being due to one of the worst voting scandals that has ever disgraced any country. Steps are being taken to have the scandal aired in the courts, his defeated opponent, Hon. T. J. R. Paulkner, openly declaring that registration rolls were padded and ballot boxes stuffed with the consultance of the President-elect and other officials. Immediately after the election President King, with his wife and son, left Liberia secretly, few of his dissatisfied subjects being aware of his intention to leave the scene of his questionable triumph until he was far out to see. News now comes from Liberia that daily the demands of the people for a new election are gathering momentum, and the President may find it necessary to cut short his Paris holiday. A recent dispatch from Paris says: PARIK, June 20.—Liberia is a tropical country which is waiting anxiously for American penetration and would never play Uncle Sam false, like Nicaragua and Haiti did, according to Charles Dunbar Burgeen King. Negro President of the world's only African Negro republic. President King is vacationing in Paris, after a strenuous election in his African domain. He surprised his interviewers by being neither a painted chieftain with flags in his hair nor a doctrinaire type of Negro publicist like Dr. Dubois or Booker T. Washington. Although born and educated in Liberia, President King speaks English and French perfectly. He has been in America several times, once as a guest of President Wilson. He is representative of that type of African who is outwardly Europeanized, but still is a genuine black. "I like to think of Liberia as a door "Black Bottom" Artist in Paris Weds Title Italian—"Sure He's Count, Looked Him Up" How Long Will It Last, How Long? The Negro World does not believe in the marriage of white and black—it has set its face firmly against miscegenation, even if, as very rarely happens, the white partner in the conubial contract is not of the penniless, ne'er-do-well type. Further, thinking people believe that no good ever comes of such unions, and that the Negro man or woman who is unwilling or unable to recruit a suitable mate from their own race, deserves to go through life "in single blessedness." Kip Rhinelander, white aristocrat, married Alice Jones, the daughter of a Negro coachman and a white farm girl, with what dire results all the world knows. And now Josephine Baker, Negro dancer of Harlem. "Black Bottom" queen breaks into the front page by reason of her marriage, according to the United Press, to a Roman Count—"a real one," Josephine avers. Says the United Press in a despatch from Paris, dated June 20: Josephine Baker of Harlem, whose vivacious version of the black bottom won acclaim and fortune here, has become America's first colored countess. To the aristocracy of Harlem, Josephine will add her count when she returns from foreign travel. Josephine married Count Pepito Di Albertin, she announced last night. The marriage took place on June 2, Josephine's 21st birthday, the dancer said. Perhaps recalling the noblemen who from time to time have been revealed as impostors in the United States, Josephine made sure of her husband's lineage. "He sure is a count," Josephine said in announcing her marriage. "I looked him up in Rome. He's got a great big family there with lots of coats of arms and everything." The marriage came as a climax to the spectacular career of the Negro girl who arrived here two years ago to star in the first colored review produced in Paris. Josephine became the star of the Folies Bierges, where her eccentric habit of dispensing with almost all clothing rapidly made her famous among the patrons of that show place. Now, Josephine dances at the Acacias in the afternoon, at the Folies at night and in her own Montmartre cabaret in the early morning. to West Africa through which American capital, manufacture and opinion may enter all of Africa," he said. Then he sketched the progress of Liberia so far, whereby many thousand acres of jungle have been turned into productive areas through American economic penetration. King George Decorates Hurnan Periscope That Scans Garvey's Doings The office of the British Consulate General in New York recently announced that W. F. James, pro-consul on its staff, had been created a member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. The honor was bestowed by King George V as one of those tendered numerous servants of the empire on the King's birthday, June 3. Mr. James has been connected with the consulate for twelve years. British Actors Move To Bar Negro Shows LONDON, June 14. — The Variety Artista' Federation of Great Britain has organised a movement to prevent future appearances in England of Negro or colored theatrical or variety performers. The movement is aimed at large troupes, such as Florence Mills' "Blackbirds," which will soon end its engagement here. Unemployment among British revenue material is given as the cause of the move. Detroit Employment at New Low for Year DETROIT, June 11.--Industrial employment in Detroit last week declined 9,992 to 182,648, which compares with 242,501 for the corresponding week last year. The past week's decrease followed a decline of 19,005 for the preceding week and brought employment to a new low for the year. Race Row At African Hospital Over Nurses' Refusal To Help Attending Native Surgeon In Operations On White Patients INDIAN STUDENTS PROTEST COLOR BAR IN SCOTLAND Association With White Women In Restaurants and Dance Halls Disapproved Of—Powerless to Act, Is Official View Given in Parliament EDINBURGH. June.—A protest against the attitude of certain dance hall and restaurant proprietors in refusing admission to their premises of colored men accompanied by white women is contained in a telegram of congratulation on Empire Day sent to the King by the colored students of Edinburgh. The telegram, which was sent by the secretary of the Edinburgh Indian Association to Lord Stamfordham, states: "Edinburgh Indian Association send greetings on the anniversary of Empire Day, but regret the color ban under which the King's Indian subjects are placed in this famous university city where they have elected to pursue their studies." There are 3,000 colored students attending the University of Edinburgh and extra-mural schools for medicine, the arts, dentistry, law, and engineering. Two dance halls exclude all colored people. One admits Chinese, but excludes other Orientals. Another admits all Asiatics, but the management has given permission to the dance instructors to refuse to dance with them. In two restaurants not licensed to sell intoxicants dancing takes place at intervals. From one of these restaurants colored persons are excluded, while at the other they are admitted, but not allowed to dance. "White patrons object to the presence of Asiatics," said the manager of one establishment to me. "We had to choose between losing the considerable body of regular patrons and having the colored people. "No allegations of misconduct are made, but quarrels have arisen in the dance halls among the Orientals themselves." Full accounts of what has happened, the students state, have been sent to the leading newspapers in the East, but the general opinion is that a mountain is being made out of a molehill. Question Revised in Parliament The color bar which has been introduced by certain restaurant and dance hall proprietors in Edinburgh was the subject of brief debate on the motion for the adjournment of the House of Commons on Tuesday night. Mr. Saklatavla, who raised the question, said he was informed that the same thing was being done in other parts of Scotland—at Dundee, Aberdeen and Glasgow. He appeared to the House to put down the practice with an strong a hand as possible, and said his sole object in raising the matter publicly was to show the people of India, Africa, and the West Indies that neither the House nor the best elements of Scottish life encouraged the idea. Dr. Drummond Shields, one of the members for Edinburgh, said he had no complaint to make at the subject being raised. While he regretted the action of proprietors of dance halls and restaurants in putting up the bar, it must be remembered that it is done by private people who ran their places for commercial purposes. The attitude of these people did not represent the feelings of the citizens of Edinburgh. Both as a city, and especially in its university, Edinburgh was cosmopolitan, and welcomed students and visitors from every part of the Empire and of the world. The Secretary for Scotland (Sir John Gilmour) said he could not see what official action he could take. However much one might regret what had been done, it was really a matter for those who ran these particular places. He thought that in the country generally there was none of that extreme racial antipathy that had been suggested, and hoped that the fact of the matter having been raised in the House would have some ameliorating effect. Good Progress Reported In Winter Wheat Crop CHICAGO. June 11.—The Modern Miller finds generally good progress reported in the winter wheat crop, where not permanently damaged. The crop is heading in all states, and harvesting in the early districts of Texas and Oklahoma is well advanced. A poor condition is shown in parts of Missouri, Illinois, Indiana and Ohio, but in the main the outlook in those states is favorable. In Nebraska, the good reports far outbalance the complaints. Spring wheat growth made good advancement, and most reports state that the plants have strong roots. Son of Tribal Chief, Best Doctor in His City, Complies with Hospital Ordinance and Challenges Prejudice— Nurses Refuse Services to Their Own. Objecting to Doctor's Ministrations to White Women DR. MOLEMA MAKES STAND ON PRINCIPLE Recalls That He Glorifies Black, but Demands That His Patients, White or Black, Be Admitted to the Hospital—Situation Referred to Cape Government Drama Is Result of Vicious Hertzog Leadership (From the Rand Daily Mail) MAFEKING. May 5.—By resign Hospital, Mafeking, are taking up which may have far-reaching effect principle to attending operations per lema, upon European women. The doctor, who is the son of graduated with honors at Glasgow titioner in the district to possess an tation in town of being a clever sur MAFEKING. May 5.—By resigning in a body, the nurses of Victoria Hospital, Mafeking, are taking up a firm stand on a question of color which may have far-reaching effects in South Africa. They object on principle to attending operations performed by a native, Dr. S. M. Molema, upon European women. The doctor, who is the son of a chief of the Barolong tribe and graduated with honors at Glasgow University, is the only medical practitioner in the district to possess an X-ray apparatus, and he has the reputation in town of being a clever surgeon. AS THE ROBBERS PLOT AND PLAN TO SAVE LOOT London and Paris Bury Hatchet "To Oppose Reds"—Colonies Enter Entente Cordiale—Franco-British Relations Were Never Better Than Now PARIS, June 20.—Following the visit of President Doumergue and Foreign Minister Briand to London, and the visit of the French fleet to Portsmouth, the renewed Franco-British entente cordiale has been signalized even more strikingly by the meeting and banquet in Paris of the high Colonial Ministers and officials of both countries, with a view to closer co-operation between the French and British colonial administrations. This meeting is unique in the history of Franco-British relations. The French and British colonies have been traditionally jealous of one another, even when the Governments have been most friendly. This mutual jealousy is now apparently to be ended. Francois Marzal, president of the French Colonial Union, declared that a common enemy, meaning Soviet Russia, is attacking both countries, principally through their colonies, and he urged a common policy. France and Great Britain, he said, are the principal guardians of international law, existing treaties, existing judicial order and of peace itself, and they must resist vigorously the brutal or insidious forces trying to ruin civilization. Premier Poincaré said there never has been more mutual confidence and affection between France and Great Britain than now. "Tomorrow, as in the past, in colonial as in all other domains, we shall know how to make this permanent agreement profitable," said M. Polcare. "We have neighboring possessions throughout the world. We shall improve their means of communication and their economic relations." L. S. Amery, the British Colonial Minister, said that while France is reviving the splendid Roman tradition on the southern shores of the Mediterranean, the British have been following the Saxon-Danish-Norman tradition and have been founding colonies which are offshoots of the parent race. In the African colonies, he said, both have the same ideals but different methods. The British policies are instinctively elastic, without a preconceived plan and the French are clear, systematic and logical and sometimes inclined to be too logical. The English are skeptical and opportunistic, while the French are intellectual and optimistic. Mr. Amery urged technical co-operation in adjoining colonies. The era of rivalry, he said, is gone forever. Lindbergh Air Mail Stampa Go on Sale June 18 WASHINGTON.—The Lindbergh air mail stamp, the first copy of which is being mounted in a special album for presentation to Col. Lindbergh tomorrow by Postmaster-General New, will be placed on sale June 15 at four post offices and the Government's philatelic agency here. The post offices will be at St. Louis, the home port of the Spirit of St. Louis and a terminal of Lindbergh old air mail route; Detroit, where his mother resides; Little Falls, Minn., his boyhood home, and Washington, where he spent a number of years while his father was in Congress. The stamps will be issued to other post offices as fast as the Bureau of Engraving and Printing can turn out a sufficient supply. --- signing in a body, the nurses of Victoria up a firm stand on a question of color acts in South Africa. They object on performed by a native, Dr, S. M. Mo of a chief of the Barolong tribe and New University, is the only medical prac a X-ray apparatus, and he has the repurgeon. The attitude he takes up is that patients have the right to choose their own doctor and that the doctor has right, according to the Hospital Ordinance, to demand that the patient is admitted to the hospital if there is a vacant bed. "I believe in distinctions of race. As to the nurses I don't even know their names," said Dr. Molema to me. "I most emphatically refuse to give an interview because, as you know, I am strictly barred from doing so by the Medical Council. But this I can say, that so sure is my belief in race distinction, when I returned to this country I married a woman of my own race. She was a school teacher." The Victoria Hospital is a small one-storied building with 22 beds for patients. There are four private wards, two general wards for white patients and two general wards for natives. The staff consists of the matron, two nurses fully qualified, an assistant nurse and a probationer, five in all. "As South Africans we object to attending on the doctor's white patients," said the matron in an interview. She said she had been with the hospital for 19 months and that it was eight months ago since the doctor brought his first case. Within the time that she been on the staff Dr. Moletra had handled 48 cases, but the matron could not remember what proportion was white. "What are your objections to the doctor's presence in the hospital?" she was asked. "We object to attending white women upon whom the doctor has operated, particularly when the operations are of a delicate nature. I wish the whole matter was settled as it is making the work of the hospital difficult to carry on. We require another fully-trained nurse, but we have advertised without success for two months. There are always one or two changes of nurses here because of the native doctor." The Hospital Board took the matter up last October, explained the matron, and for six months after that Dr. Morloma never brought a white patient to the hospital. Then he forced the issue by bringing in white women again. "On Wednesday morning last he brought a case of a woman into the hospital," added the matron. "I told him the staff would not assist him, so I had to go into the operating theatre myself. Dr. Molema replied that they were his patients and had a right to CATARRH STOPPED IN ONE DAY "Cheking Catarrh and Head Noises Left the First Day." Is the Amazing Statement of a Maimiari Resident Hawking, spitting, choking Catarrh and Bronchial Asthma. Head Noise and the many ailments caused from Catarrhal troubles need not be dreaded any longer. "Now it is possible for those who suffer from this event, because to stop the process often is the day's time with the Wt Formula, in the amazing statement of one who had taken this new treatment. 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White Patients --- MARCUS GARVEY RELEASE WEEK CLOSES IN NEW YORK WITH GREAT MASS MEETING AND SEND-OFF OF DELEGATION TO WASHINGTON Hon. Fred A. Toote Introduces Several Members of Delegation and Makes Unanswerable Argument for the Release of Marcus Garvey Says There Can Be No Permanent Peace on Earth While the Negro Problem Remains—Marcus Garvey Has the Only Solution and Common Sense Dictates That He Be Freed NEW YORK. Liberty Hall, Sunday Night, June 19.—A great solemnity pervaded the audience tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the New York Local, for it was not only the closing day of a week of intensive effort to secure the release of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, but also the eve of the interview by a representative committee with Hon. John Sargent, Attorney General, at the Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. Hon. Fred. A. Toote, acting president general, occupied the chair, and introduced several of those who would compose the committee. He announced that he would head the delegation, which would go to Washington fortified by the knowledge that praying and hoping for their success were millions of earnest, forward-looking Negroes. He felt it was a great privilege and honor to stand at the bar of justice and plead the cause of their distinguished leader, who we bone of their bone and flesh of their flesh, and to demand the right and fair dealing that belonged to such as he. They were going to let the world know that black men had risen up in their might and they were determined to have Marcus Garvey back among them. They were not going on a cringing mission, but to let the Attorney General know that as black men they had come to intercede and ask justice for a black man who had done no wrong, except it be that he had underrated the malevolence of the enemy. They were going to let the authorities know that to this man, Marcus Garvey, who, God forbid, was accused of defrauding Negroes, the self-same Negroes were ready and prepared to give two million dollars more that he may carry forward the great and noble humane work which he had so ably begun in the interest of his downtrodden race and humanity at large. For who was so blind that could not see that any amelioration of the Negro's plight, any removal of the curtain of hell and hate from before his eyes, any permanent solving of the vexed question of race must redound to the peace of the world at large, to the advancement of civilization and to the glory of God? Negro Problem the Key to Peace There could be no permanent pe were mere frothings, transatlantic and olive branches painted on the the black man remained virtually ingenuity and brute, material strpressed into service to keep black to keep them fixed on a lower pla There could be no permanent peace on the earth, Geneva speeches were mere frothings, transatlantic flights by airships with "Peace" and olive branches painted on their sides were empty gestures while the black man remained virtually enslaved, while the wisdom and ingenuity and brute, material strength of this civilization were all pressed into service to keep black men and women "in their place," to keep them fixed on a lower plane of life and living. And so, with an eye single to improving solutions in the world and fulfilling the race's destiny, Negroes had vowed to follow a man called Marion Garvey, a man sent, they were convinced, by God to lead Negroes out of bondage and usher in an era of real Christian feeling. 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Clement Brown Company with cash and make payment after the date, and I will also send each of your ten friends a first package of money with your company name. Mention money with company at right and write plainly. Boston Shore Nightwear Boston Shore Shirtland Co., Brownsville, Tex. I am preparing for all of the names of my friends with advertisement. Please send me one of your ten friends and details of each with my account number of your credit. Name:............................................. Address:............................................ ago Jesus, the Christ, was persecuted and done to death, and since they were not of the opinion that he, not being divine, would triumph over the grave, since this sorely tried race, of which Marcus Garvey was the noble leader, needed his services here on earth, they were prepared to leave no stone unturned to bring about his physical salvation. Stood the Test Carvey had stood the test; he had abundantly proved his sincerity; he had given convincing proof of his remarkable vision; now he was suffering, persecuted by a heartless system, and Negroes would be rank cowards and ingrates, traitors to themselves, who did not now rally to the rescue. When that meeting closed, a committee, speaking directly for hundreds of thousands of Negroes of this country and millions abroad, would board a train for Washington, D. C., and seek to learn the reason why Marcus Garvey was being held prisoned and ask that justice, long delayed, be done to him. Prof. Williams Speaks First to he introduced by Mr. Toote was Prof. H. Williamma who, he said, was about to start on a tour recruiting support for the association's university at Claremont, Va. Prof. Williamma said he was very gratified to witness the splendid enthusiasm which characterized the membership of the organization. It was his particular desire to evoke much of that enthusiasm in behalf of Liberty University, feeling convinced that that institution had a great part to play in the progress and advancement of the association and its program, and the race as a whole. HON. F. E. JOHBON'S CONFIDENCE Hon. Fred E. Johnson, president of Columbus Division, was next introduced. He evoked much applause as he spoke of the splendid spirit of the members in Columbus, their steadfast loyalty to the Hon. Marcus Garvey and their determination to assist in putting over the program, come what may. He declared, amid cheers, that it was his fixed belief that that delegation, of which he was a member, and which was about to depart for Washington, would bring joy and happiness to the hearts of millions—they were determined to place Marcus Garvey on that platform. KRS. BRANCH IS INSPIRED Mrs. M. Branch, a civilian of Liberia on a visit to the United States, was next introduced. She told of a recent visit to the Men. Maruse Garvey and his wonderful good cheer. It was an inspiration to her, she said, to speak with the leader, and she would return to Liberia greatly enthused for the work of spreading the principles of Garveyism among the people. Prof. S. R. Williams, another member of the committee; Madame M. L. T. Do Men, assistant international minister of the U. N. L. A., and Men. } THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1967 All copy for insertion in the issue of The Negro World of July 9, must positively be in the office not later than THURSDAY, JUNE 30, to insure publication. On account of the holiday on July 4, the paper will go to press early. Advertisers and contributors are urged to head this request and avoid disappointment. S. V. Robertson, president of the Cleveland Division, were next introduced in turn, and all enthused with brief addresses, the last named keeping the audience in roars of laughter with the racy narratives with which he drove home his point. The last to appear was Hon. F. Levi Lord, chancellor, to whom fell the duty. A very entertaining meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, of lifting the offering. NEW HINDU SCRIPTURES TO MODIFY CASTE LAWS Leader of Religion Mames Committee to Revise Holy Book on Modern Lines LONDON, June 16.—The Hindu religion is to be modernized, according to dispatches from Poona, which say that the Shanharacharya of Karwir Matha, whose position in the Hindu religion is somewhat analogous to that of the Pope in Roman Catholicism, has appointed a committee of priests and laity to draft a new "Smritt," or book of Hindu scriptures. The necessity for suiting the religion to the requirements of modern life is the reason given for the change. His action is considered by the laia as the most revolu- ized Hinduism to meet the situation created by the appearance of Buddha. To what extent the caste system may be altered is not clear, but it is said that the committee will take up the question of "untouchability"—the existence of certain caste which must be avoided absolutely by others and which are not allowed even to touch any article which has been handled by a higher caste. The religious leader who proposes this reform received the European type of education before entering the priesthood, and although known to hold advanced views, had not before been associated with proposals so revolutionary. Braithwaite School Commencement The annual graduation exercises of the Braithwaite Shorthand and Business School will be held at Imperial Elks' Auditorium, 160 West 129th street, on Friday evening. June 24, beginning at 9 o'clock. The commencement address will be delivered by Mr. A. Philip Randolph, editor of "The Messenger" magazine. Twenty students will receive diplomas for having completed a business course; their names are as follows: Alberta Crosse, May Procope, Carrie Reid, Lucille Roberts, Ollivia Montgomery, Naomi Merchant, Matilda Meade Essie Carter, Eula Hodges, Ella Callwood, Sylvia Davis, Henriett Cachemalle, Elisie Dorsay, Mignonette Innis, Iris Clarke, Delnetha Austin, Helena Luckey, Dorothy Carey, Charles Steede, Antonia Lewis. The following students will be awarded shorthand speed certificates: Daisy Vickers, Helen Wilson and Audrey Devonish. Negro Saves Blind Man; Dies Aiding Horses PITTSBURGH, June 18.—Charles Bogus, sixty, a Negro, lost his life today in a futile attempt to rescue two horses from a burning stable, in Ben Avon, where he lived on the second floor. Bogus led his blind roommate, Charles Chapman, also Negro, to a window, where Chapman jumped to safety, and then descended to the ground floor, where the horses were leaping about in their stalls. His charred body was found beside the carcasses of the horses after the fire burned itself out. Women in Medicine WASHINGTON, June 14. — Of the nearly 7,500 female physicians and surgeons in the United States only about 70, or less than one percent, are colored. Women have demonstrated that in some lines of the medical profession they are better than men. Dr. John Stewart Rodman of Philadelphia declared at a recent dinner of graduates of the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania. He urged more women to go into medicine. "You women of today have passed beyond the pioneer period of women in medicine," he said. "You of today who are devoting your energy toward success in your chosen field are clearing a broader path for the medical women of the future." The first woman was admitted to membership in the American Medical Association in 1878, according to Dr. Rodman. —C. P. B. ANNOUNCEMENT The Epic, "THE WHITE MAN'S GAME—HIS VANITY FAIR," written by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, is being printed in pamphlet form and will be off the press next week. It is his desire that same be thoroughly circulated among Negroes for their study, and we trust that you will send in your orders for them, so that your friends and relatives can read his latest contribution. Address orders to, Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, Box 22, Station L," N. Y. C. Notice. INTERESTING DATA ON 2,400 FAMILIES IN HARLEM, N. Y One of the interesting facts brought out in a recent study made by the New York Urban League shows that of a selected group of 2,326 families, approximating 12,501 persons, 1,044 families paid more than 40 percent of their total monthly earnings for rent, an amount which is far in excess of what the majority of the group can afford to pay. The particular purpose of this study was to find out some of the social factors affecting the Negro in Harlem. As a preliminary basis for a possible through-going social survey of the community, particular attention is paid to composition of households, size of families, housing, length of residence, conditions of apartments, relations of rent and income, rental per room, average earnings of families, pattions of men and women worked to the problems of working mothers, one of the facts that are brought to this study are the following: (1) That 24 percent of the institution or every fifth person was an 15 years of age. (2) There was a total of 3.314 or more than one and a fraction of household. (3) 52.1 percent of the families had from five to ten persons. (4) 40 percent of the families had occupied their apartment for less than 1 year. (5) The average size apartment was that of four rooms. (6) 5.7 percent of the households were to be regarded as overcrowded. (7) The average rental per room for the unheated apartment was $7.50. (8) The average rental per room for the heated apartment was $10.46. (9) The mean average rent for apartments according to the length of tenancy since 1914 in Harlem has steadily increased. (10) 4.7 percent of the group paid between 10 percent and 20 percent of their monthly earnings for rent, 21 percent paid between 20 percent and 30 percent, 26 percent paid between 30 percent and 40 percent, and 48 percent paid more than 40 percent of their monthly earnings for rent. (11) 15.8 percent or 209 of these families reported total earnings of $75 or less per month, 96.8 percent of the total number of families reported total earnings of less than $150 per month, while less than 10 percent earned $200 or more per month. (12) Mothers and wives were employed in 53.5 percent of the families visited. (13) Less than 8 percent of the women employed worked in the home only. (14) Less than 10 percent of the women added $20 per month to the family income. (15) Figures of the 1920 census show that 60 percent of all the Negro women in New York are gainfully employed, a percent larger than that of any other racial group. An analysis of the answers given by working mothers as to the disposition of their children while they worked reveals the following: 23 in day nurseries, 56 able to take care of themselves, 34 are told to remain around the school, 19 are in the streets, 27 go to the library, 129 are left with relatives or friends, 41 are left at home alone, 8 are in their father's care, 37 are placed in private homes for the day. Japan Has $950,000,000 Invested in China TOKIO. Japan's investment in China may roughly be valued at $950,000,000, a larger amount than that of any other nation. The British share in China's trade is about 22 percent; Japan's 31 percent. Britain's investment in industries in the Yangtze territory, generally regarded as her special sphere, is valued at only $45,000,000, while Japan's is $155,000,000. In Shanghai, Hankow, Tientsin and Tsingtau Japan has invested $115,000,000 in the spinning and $55,000,000 in other industries and $25,500,000 in navigation. Japan's investment in Manchuria in railway and other means of transport amounts to $165,000,000; in commerce, $57,500,000; in manufacturing industries, $37,000,000; agriculture, $9,500,000; mining, $4,000,000; fishery, $7,500,000; real estate, $75,000,000; banking and miscellaneous, $313,000,000. Also, Japan has loaned the Pekin Government as well as Provincial Governments a total of about $250,000,000. Towers Spray Orchards Tall towers have been erected in orchards in Yakima, Wash. as stationary spray stations. Water is pumped into the aerial tanks with electric power and spray chemicals are mixed automatically as needed. Theater goers all over the country admire the beautiful hair of Miss Katheryne A. Boyd of the J. Lawrence Criner Company. Miss Boyd says: "I often wondered how other women kept their hair looking so smooth and glossy until I started using Improved Pluko Hair Dressing. Then I knew the secret. This delicately fragranced, fine textured preparation is easy to use, keeps my scalp healthy, and makes my hair soft, straight, silky and glossy." If everybody knew — How easy it is to make their hair long, straight and glossy using Improved Pluko Hair Dressing, everyone would have beautiful hair that is easy to arrange in any manner and stays that way looking smooth and glossy; because this soft, daintily perfumed preparation is so economically priced everyone can afford to use it. Improved Pluko * ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING NOW THE EASIEST TO USE* Snow White 501 Amher 251 If your dinner can't supply you with Improved Pluko Hair Dressing, send his steps to the Pluko Company, Morgantown, Tolm, and for your宴会 they will grant you a free copy of their book "In Proud of Your Hair." LONDON, June 19.—The intention of Great Britain to negotiate a new treaty with Egypt, granting it wider autonomy, was revealed today in connection with the Egyptian legation's announcement of King Fuad's visit here, arranged for July 4. The monarch's visit will be the occasion of preliminary discussions. The British proposal is understood to grant three important desires of Egyptian lenders. It would concede the full competence of Cairo in all domestic affairs and guarantee Egypt's share of the Nile waters and the satisfaction of her financial claims on the Sudan. In return, Great Britain would require that the Egyptian Government commit itself to the perpetual freedom of the Suez Canal and make arrangements for the security of foreign life and capital on which Great Britain could depend. Finally, the two parties would sign a kind of Joint Monroe Doctrine, providing that no third party shall ever be allowed to interfere in Egypt. Egyptian guarantees to foreign interests and the defense of Egypt against foreign aggression are considered to have been considerably furthered by the settlement of the dispute between Lord Lloyd and Scarwat Pasha over the competence of the British Inspector General's control of the Egyptian Army. A friendlier atmosphere in Cairo is noted by diplomatic circles here, and some hopes have artifice of eliminating the differences between the two countries for the past five years. Fuad left Calro Friday for Alexandria, where he will spend a fortnight and then go to London. His visit has been the subject of considerable opposition by home politicians, and the announcement of a definite date is itself taken here as a sign that the Wafd (the party of Zaghil Pasha) is convinced that friendlier relations with Great Britain are the better policy. Skeleton of a Child Of Last Glacial Epoch CHICAGO, June 17.—The skeleton of a child about six years old found in Mechta-el-Aref, Algeria, by Dr. Alonzo W. Pond of Bolot University, is believed to have belonged to a race hitherto unknown and that lived in the last glacial epoch. Prof. Fay Cooper Cole of the University of Chicago, who is studying the odd skeleton, said it does not conform closely to the Neandertal, Cromagnon or Grimaldi races, which were known to have been in Europe or northern Africa in late glacial times. The skeleton is very well preserved, and shows a child with a short head, a good cranial development, wide check bones and a strong chin. Viewed from above the skull is pear shaped. The exact geological age of the skeleton cannot be determined. Prof. Cole said, until the bones of animals and skeletons of land snails, as well as implements found with it, are studied. Wool cloth contains about twenty-five threads down and twenty-five across to the inch, so that a square yard is composed of 1,500 threads, each a yard long. Linen and cotton goods have eighty to 100 threads each way to the inch. Thus a single handkerchief may contain 2,400 strands each 15 inches long, or 1,000 yards of cotton thread. A shirt represents about three miles of thread. Negro Wine Point in Battle as Judge Overrules Demurrier to His Mandamus Petition Unless the Board of Education of Berkeley Township, Ocean County, N. J., files a defense in the Supreme Court by July 1, a peremptory order of mandamus will be allowed granting the admission of Negro children to the township's schools. This order was issued by Supreme Court Justice Parker after dismissing a demurrier to a mandamus action brought by John F. Ratson, a Negro, to compel the board to admit his son and other Negro children to the schools. The board had argued that Ralison had not resorted to other remedies before appealing to the court and should have brought his case to State Education Commissioner Logan. Ralison has laid the facts before Commissioner Logan and is waiting his decision. Justice Parker decided Ralison was within his right by appealing direct to the court. "Where a child of school age is excluded from public schools solely on the ground of color," said Justice Parker, "and it is not a question of the particular school to which it is assigned as a mere matter of convenience, it is not necessary to assert his rights in the first instance through the proceeding provided by the school law, but resort may be had at once to mandamus." Belgium Not Ashamed To Mention "Congo" (From The New York Tribune) BRUSSELS, June 14.—The fifthth anniversary of Henry M. Stanley's discovery of the Congo will be celebrated here Friday in an all-day program under the auspices of the Cercle Africain. The services will open with an address before King Albert of the Belgians by Colonel Liebrechts, who accompanied Stanley on his second voyage. A dinner in the evening will conclude the program. The Herald Tribune has been invited by M. Van Hulst, president of the Cercle Africain, to participate in the anniversary celebration, together with the representatives of The London Telegraph, which co-operated in the historic explorations. The New York Herald, which, under the ownership of James Gordon Bennett, was the chief backer of Stanley's first expedition, was consolidated several years ago with the Tribune. German Composer Unknown to Berlin BERLIN.—Willem van Hoogstraten conductor of the Portland, Ore., Symphony Orchestra and of the summer concerts given by the New York Philharmonic, found to his surprise that he was called upon to acquaint the Germans with one of their own composers. Coming to Berlin to conduct a concert of the Berlin Philharmonic at which his wife, Elly Ney, was the soloist, he chose a piano concert by Ernst Toch, a composer living in Mannheim, Germany, for one of the numbers. It was then discovered that this would be a premiere rendition. While the Toch concert is not unknown to American audiences, it proved a surprise for the Berliners. Just take a dose. It is very pleasant, instantly that gain stops. The blood becomes purer; no more BORE. STIFF, ACHING JOUNTS, no more SCIATICA. LUMBAGO, NEURITIS—all the RHEU-MATIC PAINS gone. Take a step away from the grave! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well quick! Don't wait until you get worse! Write and sell the cash with if YOUR NAME and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail the coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY! DR. L. N. W. SAKSON, Boston General Orange St. NEW YORK CITY. Please send me the Pharmacist Medication and give free book and catalog. I am pleased with this赠品 (1) institutions for $25 each to your letter. The package is guaranteed—any delivery is not guaranteed. Name ..... Address ..... City and State ..... White Man's Dollars And Negro Leaders To-Be WASHINGTON, June 14.—Dr. Robert W. Patton, director of the American Church Institute for Negroes, is trying to solve the so-called "Race Problem" in the South through the training of an educated Negro leadership. Training schools are being established in each of the fifteen southern states. The school at Fort Valley, Ga., was founded 25 years ago, and thus for ten states have founded one each. This plan, which represents the national interests of the Episcopal Church in the education of colored people, has the support of the general education board of the Rockefeller Foundation, which has donated $200,000 toward the institute's $600,000 building and equipment program. Chicago has pledged $35,000 for a practice building, and Ohio has donated $75,000 for another. Infant Death Rate Worries French Officials PARIS.—The legend of France's declining birth rate is belied by the preliminary vital statistics for 1926, now available. The number of births in 1926 was 766,266, or 15.8 per 1,000, against 790,255, or 19.1 per 1,000, in 1913. What, however, causes serious disquiet to the health authorities is the abruptly high infant death rate as compared with other European countries. The number of children dying below the age of one year in 1926 was 74,498, against 65,367 in 1925. In some departments, notably in the mountainous regions of the center, the increase in the infant death rate from one year to the other exceeded 40 percent. But waste in eating and drinking is one of the greatest problems with which we have to contend. Americans are notoriously wasteful and luxurious in eating and drinking. They are generally considered to be "high livers." All that a person eats and drinks beyond what he really requires is not only unhealthy but so much waste, dead loss and makes an unnecessary increase in the high cost of living, at the expense of the savings bank account. Dr. Kenso Putaki, dean of the Imperial University medical college, at Tokio, Japan, prescribes a meal a day for health and says Japanese and Americans eat too much. He may be correct in both his statements, but he would have the time of his life convincing Americans that he is. It is easy to conclude from the number of public eating places in New York's Harlem, where some 250,000 Negroes reside, that Negroes are among "the most catenated people" in New York, and the number of white grocers, butchers, green grocers and sea food dealers that flourish in Harlem would indicate that the dwellers in the homes are also great eaters. So they are. And in most of this buying and eating there is much too much of intemperance which makes for bad health and much too much waste that makes for hard times for the workers from week's end to week's end. But who can convince Negroes that they eat and drink and waste too much and that they would be healthier and wealthier if they were more temperate and thoughtful in these matters? They don't think they are, and don't thank any one for thinking for them that they are. WHEN DOG EATS DOG GEORGIA has been much thirty days. Peonage, hopping and lashing of wives have been alleged against George that time. There have been five of the victims, in Arkansas and the flood were still devastating the life of the country people, reminding will repay, saith the Lord." But have no teacher to make them minded to lynch and burn any "show them." They are magnificent stand. They elect to sow to reap the whirlwind. More's the p. But when the whites, who have of lynching and burning Negroes children, it becomes like unto a c. At Toeoena, Ga., masked men and her son, Floyd, 15, and, taking woman to unconsciousness and the roadside. The woman was morning hours before the flogging. The woman was accused of immorning husband. It developed that their white persons in the same neighborhood were in progress in Geat at their homes five white persons ordered them to leave the common families, with the husbands and Of course the State and Federal over the outrages and are bending so, to run down the miscreants. Saith the Good Book: "Righteest reproach to any people." Mob lashed in this country, or it will stamp on. WHEN LINDBERGH WHEN Col. Charles A. L. from Washington Mo. ovation which far excectic people of Paris, Brussels, stop airship trip from New York of mankind everywhere. He had pass, a few sandwiches and a bo Louis, and the world went hyster the young aviator. New York ovation, some 4,300,000 of them, merged with attentions, with honour. And that is the way of the wishing out of the ordinary, something think of doing, and the world fall all that it has of worship and no EDITORIAL OPINION has been much in the spotlight days. Peonage practices upon New England lashing of white women and against Georgians, as well as agere have been four lynchings, two Arkansas and Mississippi, while evastating the lands and destroying people, reminding them that "Venom the Lord." But the people can to make them understand. If and burn any teacher who she they are magnified and do not wield to sow to the wind and do not. More's the pity. Whites, who have no conscience when burning Negroes, turn upon theirs like unto a case of dog eat dog masked men kidnapped Mrs. And, 15, and, taking them to a lonelyiousness and her son severely, the woman was stripped to the before the flogging. All of them are accused of immorality while living hoped that there have been five the same neighborhood in recent progress in Georgia masked while the white persons and their two save the community, near Marsh husbands and wives and sons, state and Federal authorities are not and are bending every effort, on the miscreants. Book: "Righteousness exalt a man people." Mob lawlessness has got it will stamp out the country. NDBERGH CAME TO NE Charles A. Lindbergh came to Washington Monday of last week which far exceeded any given hisris. Brussels, London or Washington New York to Paris captured where. He had made the trip aliches and a bottle of water, in which went hysterical over the daring. New York people turned out 0,000 of them, and most of the variations, with honors of all sorts, away of the world. Do something ordinary, something the average p of the world falls down at your feet, worship and noise. AL OPINION OF THE NEGRO GEORGIA has been much in the spotlight during the past thirty days. Peonage practices upon Negroes and kidnapping and lashing of white women and their young sons have been alleged against Georgians, as well as against Texans, during that time. There have been four lynchings, two of them burnings of the victims, in Arkansas and Mississippi, while the waters of the flood were still devastating the lands and destroying the farm stock of the country people, reminding them that "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." But the people cannot see, and they have no teacher to make them understand. If so they were not minded to lynch and burn any teacher who should undertake to "show them." They are magnified and do not want to see and understand. They elect to sow to the wind and do not know when they reap the whirlwind. More's the pity. But when the whites, who have no conscience when it is a question of lynching and burning Negroes, turn upon their own women and children, it becomes like unto a case of dog eat dog. At Toccoa, Ga., masked men kidnapped Mrs. Ansley Bowers, 38, and her son, Floyd, 15, and, taking them to a lonely place, beat the woman to unconsciousness and her son severely, and left them by the roadside. The woman was stripped to the skin in the early morning hour before the flogging. All of them are white persons. The woman was accused of immorality while living apart from her husband. It developed that there have been five other floggings of white persons in the same neighborhood in recent weeks. While the floggings were in progress in Georgia masked white persons flogged at their homes five white persons and their two young sons and ordered them to leave the community, near Marshall, Texas. Two families, with the husbands and wives and sons, were the victims. Of course the State and Federal authorities are much wrought up over the outrages and are bending every effort, or professing to do so, to run down the miscreants. Saith the Good Book: "Righteousness exalth a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people." Mob lawlessness has got to be stamped out in this country, or it will stamp out the country. It is writ. WHEN LINDBERGH CAME TO NEW YORK WITHEN COL. Charles A. Lindbergh came to New York city from Washington Monday of last week he received an ovation which far exceeded any given him by the enthusiastic people of Paris, Brussels, London or Washington. His monstop airship trip from New York to Paris captured the imagination of mankind everywhere. He had made the trip alone, with a compass, a few sandwiches and a bottle of water, in the Spirit of St. Louis, and the world went hysterical over the daring and success of the young aviator. New York people turned out to give him an ovation, some 4,300,000 of them, and most of the week he was submerged with attentions, with honors of all sorts. And that is the way of the world. Do something daring, something out of the ordinary, something the average person would not think of doing, and the world falls down at your feet and offers you all that it has of worship and noise. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS One must remember that book learning is not the main thing in life, neither is it the essential. Life-learning mixes with book-learning makes an ideal combination, and one rarely survives without the other. Not learning of life's harshness, but its sweetness. Not learning word for word the book, but seeing through the writer's eyes the practical beauty of his subject, one of the things that will broaden the graduate, help him meet the world more than halfway is responsibility — Western American. Coolheadedness in times of disaster and great emergencies connote strength of character and a well poised mentality. Star of Zion. Nothing improves the white man's respect for the Negro more than his willingness to endure in the making and the solving of his own problems and nothing helps the Negro more than to realize that his way to happiness and economic success is through concerted action and sympathetic cooperation in all things appertaining to their economic welfare.—Birmingham Reporter. It is too bad that a nation which can be so prompt in its help for suffering everywhere cannot see that heartbread from man's injustice and should be bound up as well as when providence sends affliction. There must come a reckoning. Public opinion can go on justifying unfairness, but the nation that permits it must itself pay the penalty. Truth cannot be subverted—Kansas City Call. It is high time that blockering among members of our weak and unfortunate race members should cease. The resources, financial strength and business accomplishments of the group is no limited yet that we have no time for internal warfare, digging ditches for our fellowman, and destroying the bit of solidarity and progress already attained. The practice becomes more ridiculous and disastrous when it is leaked in the midst of leaders, men to Negro World 142 West 180th Street, New York Telephone Morningable 247 A paper published every Saturday in the interest of the Negro Race and the Universal Negro Improvement Association by the African Communities League. P. THOMAS FORTUNE - Editor MARCUS GARVEY - Managing Editor MORTON G. G. THOMAS - Acting Manager PETER V. HEBEN - Associate Editor AMY JACQUES GARVEY - Contributing Editors SAMUEL A. HAYNES - Spanish Editor PROF. M. A. PIGUEROA - Business Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD Domestic One Year. $2.50 Two Months. 1.25 Three Months. 7.50 Foreign One Year. $2.00 Six Months. 2.00 Three Months. 1.25 Issued as second class matter April 18, 1819, at the Post-office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 8, 1879. PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. Advertising Rates at Office VOL. XXII. NEW YORK, JUNE 25, 1927 No. 20 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. NO INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION THIS YEAR THERE will be no international convention of the Universal Negro Improvement Association this year. President-General Marcus Garvey has ordered in its place the holding of local conventions in their respective communities by all branches of the association, beginning Sunday, July 31, and ending Sunday, August 14, next. A general gathering of the locals in their communities, and a thoughtful discussion of their several needs, as well as the needs of the parent body, is a vital moment. These gatherings should strengthen the association everywhere, giving the members a chance to become better acquainted with each other and by general discussion to come by a better understanding of the condition and needs of their local. The strength of the Parent Association, it should be emphasized, is in the membership and loyalty of the locals. President-General Marcus Garvey also makes the additional order that "Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in all States and countries are further instructed to incorporate domestically and protect their property interests." This is a very important matter and should not be neglected. As far as possible, the locals should own their places of meeting, and they are known mostly by the common title of Liberty Hall, and they should own as much other property as they can secure. This property holdings can best be protected when the local is a legally incorporated body. This is generally understood among us. There will be no international convention this year, but the spirit of the association will be kept alive and enthused by meetings of members of the local organizations. The attendance should be general and the enthusiasm should be great and unconfined. COOLIDGE IN BLACK HILLS AND GARVEY IN ATLANTA THE hope that President Coolidge would grant a pardon to President-General Marcus Garvey before he began his summer vacation will not be realized, much to the regret of millions of persons, thousands of whom have petitioned the President to extend executive clemency to the man imprisoned in whom they have implicit confidence and to whom they are loyally devoted. They do not believe that he has wronged them, but rather served them faithfully, and believe that his conviction and sentence and incarceration were miscarriages of justice which it is in the power of the President to correct, all the more reasonably as Mr. Garvey has served two years and five months of the term of five years, thus satisfying the findings of the court. For the next three months President Coolidge will be spending his vacation in the Black Hills of South Dakota, while Marcus Garvey will be spending his vacation in Atlanta Federal prison. We do not envy the President his vacation in surroundings so picturesque in natural scenery and resources and so famous in the history of the white man's winning of the West from the heroic Red Man, but we do sympathize profoundly with President-General Garvey and sincerely regret that the President did not see his way clear to extend executive clemency to him before he left Washington. Meanwhile there must be no let up in the movement to secure a pardon for President-General Garvey. There must be no letup in the petitions and protests. Those in authority must be kept in remembrance of what we ask and earnestly desire. WASTE IN EATING AND DRINKING THE difficulty of making people moral by law, especially in what they shall drink, has been emphasized anew in the admitted failure to fasten prohibition of liquor drinking by the terms of the Volstead Act on the people, when a very large part of them insist upon having their liquors. It is not a question of the goodness or badness of the liquor habit; it is a question of regulating the manufacture and sale of liquors by law when a large part of the people are opposed to the enforcement of such a regulation. A law prohibiting the use of coffee and tea and tobacco would meet the same opposition that the Volstead Act has met and is meeting. People do not take kindly to legal restraint of their eating and drinking what seems good to them. Does all of this argue that the Volstead Act is a bad law and should be repealed? We think not, but it does argue that modification of the Act should be made to meet the demands of the minority, if it be granted that a majority are in favor of liquor prohibition without reservations, and this claim is sootly contested. We believe it would work no real hardship if there should be absolute prohibition of liquor drinking and the use of coffee and tea, as pure water is healthier and cheaper for all concerned, so with the tobacco habit, and we say this although we have a weakness for all of these in a sensible and temperate way, but a large minority holds a contrary view, and minority opinion should not be ridden over roughhod, as it has rights that should be respected. Roughhousing it over the minority has caused much of the strife and blood that rudden pages of history. What it is not only about drinking that people are very touchy. They are usually sensitive about restrictions in what they shall eat. Drinking and drinking they consider as personal matters, the function of going no further than to see to it that the drink and food they shall be free of poisons and up to standard quality. in the spotlight during the par- practices upon Negroes and kidnap- white women and their young son gians, as well as against Texans, dui four lynchings, two of them burning Mississippi, while the waters of the lands and destroying the farm sto- og them that "Vengeance is mine"; but the people cannot see, and the understand. If so they were not a teacher who should undertake t fied and do not want to see and un- the wind and do not know when the pity. He no conscience when it is a question- es, turn upon their own women and case of dog eat dog. Kidnapped Mrs. Ansley Bowers, 38 ing them to a lonely place, beat the other son severely, and left them by a stripped to the skin in the early ing. All of them are white persons morality while living apart from her have been five other floggings of worhood in recent weeks. While the orgia masked white persons flogged ons and their two young sons and unity, near Marshall, Texas. Two wives and sons, were the victims of authorities are much wrought up ing every effort, or professing to do ousness exalt a nation, but sin is a awlessness has got to be stamped out out the country. It is writ. CAME TO NEW YORK Lindbergh came to New York city during of last week he received an receded any given him by the enthusiasm London or Washington. His monk to Paris captured the imagination and made the trip alone, with a com- port of water, in the Spirit of St- rical over the daring and success of people turned out to give him an and most of the week he was sub- nors of all sorts. Do something daring, someth- ing the average person would not down at your feet and offers you rise. OF THE NEGRO PRESS whom the misses of coloured people look for encouragement, guidance, example, Shireport Sun. Criticism is a legitimate thing when its application is honest and when critics will offer by actual substitution, and in good faith, something better for the thing or things such critics criticize. More criticism, spitefully invented and projected for selfish or personal reasons, for revenge or for jealousy, is dangerous folly, which, like a boomerang, will inevitably return to torment its master. This is all human and immensal and without any exception. National Instant Voice. We wonder how many of our people ever stop to think what have pretence and sham are playing with the race. To be what our seems to be is the essence of the "simple life." To pretend to be what one knows himself not to be is the essence of deception, hypocrisy, and calamity.—Newport News Star. We do not agree with the opinion that every boy or girl should have a college education. It's all right for some, but for many it isn't. We've been quite a few who would have been better off had they never seen the inside of a college building. There are still others to whom a college education would have been a great benefit and a blessing, but they did not have the chance—still that did not keep them from making a success in life.—Tampa Bulletin. Scotch and Irish In London Counted LONDON. Statistics here have succeeded in figuring out that out of every 10,000 people included in the London census 222 are Scotch aor 220 Irish. Female Colts predominate, according to the figures, which show that of every 10,800 people Scotland supplied 124 women and 108 men. Ireland's contribution to London's fair sex population being 134 against 86 men. By AMY JACQUES GARVEY Of the two sexes, man, being the stronger physically, is usually the pioneer. He swings the hammer, charts the sea and travels through the air, ever bent on discovering new lands and new inventions. While woman, on the other hand, although possessed with the spirit of adventure, has not the physical endurance to equal the stronger sex in these exploits. But on woman devotes the sacred task of bringing into the world all humanity, and training and shaping their minds, so that they can take their places in life's arena. Every great man is more or less the product of a good woman. She may be a mother, sister, wife or sweetheart but she it is, who wakened in him his latent powers, and inspired him to achieve greatness. The mother, of course, has the greatest influence on a child's mind, because pre-natal thoughts and habits are generally reflected in the child, which, however, can be enhanced or moderated by the teaching and guidance of later years. Home environment and a mother's early training leaves an indelible impression on our character and lives. The grown man who is susceptible to women's charms and winning ways will run great risks to please them, and so we find them leaving mother's tender care to be influenced by a sweetheart, then by a wife or some other woman. A man gets more satisfaction from a woman's smile than from the praises of his fellow business men or comrades. The thrill of his life is to please the woman he loves, and to hear her lap sweet words of appreciation in his ear. No matter how strong and self-reliant a man may be, at some time in his life he feels the need of a gentle woman, and at no time is this need greater than when he is ill; for the sick man who would prefer a male nurse is indeed a rare Bid, and the man who would have the same patience as a woman in nursing a man is the kind that nature does not produce. It is well known that a sick man gives more trouble than a child, as he cannot bear pain, or the confinement of a bed, and he will only take medicine when he is conceded to by a woman. The man in trouble is the same difficult animal to handle, and will more readily pull himself together when comforted by a Sheba, than by one of his own sex, for has it not been admitted by them that: "If the heart of a man is depressed with care, The mist is dispelled when a woman appears." Woman is man's greatest incentive to achieve, and the more he desires to please her, the more he accomplishes in life. It is the love and respect they hold for their women that causes white men to be the most progressive of humanity, and it is the lack of these qualities that cause black men to be so backward. The latter makes no effort to care and protect their women, they are exposed to the abuses of other men, while white men will run all routes of risks to make their women comfortable and happy, and in this effort the white race becomes progressive. May God haste the day when black men will realize their duty to their women and, incidentally, to their race. Real Freedom Truly the Black Man is struggling, but unless he is struggling to free himself from his own mythical ideals based upon his delusion of race inferiority engendered in his many years of chattel slavery he is struggling in vain. A man may be held prisoner for a goodly number of years, but he is never a slave unless he himself admits that he is mentally inferior to others. In our study of race conditions here and elsewhere we are inclined to believe that the Black Man is more susceptible to environment than the white man, but this plastic, mental attitude is not argument in favor of mental inferiority, but rather mental superiority. Hence, we cannot intelligently escape the idea that full and lasting freedom for the Black Man in this country depends upon his own mental development, and not upon any cringing, cowering attitude upon his part, that suggests that he is patiently waiting at the white man's mercy seat for his change.—California Eagle. PIONEERS As mountain peaks that tower above the plain. With solitude their only diadem; Or oaks made strong in blinding storms and rain. That lvy may the better cling to them; As rivers flowing seaward never lag In quest of goal, with swiftly rushing might; Or eagles nesting on the mountain crag night— So the intrepid ones of earth, apart. Waiting, unweary, through the lonely Unfriended, blaze our paths and write our creeds. Oh, God of Lonely Ones, fling wide your heart And grant sufficiency to meet their needs! Sustain—forgiving where they may have erred— The Pioneers, who run not with the hord. —Gertrude B. Gunderson, in the Star of Elem. As a result of thirty years' effort by the spelled spelling board of America, twelve of the 30,000 reprinted words contained in the handbook of this society have been entered in some English dictionary. They are: that obso, thus, through, there, therefore, thereby, program, cardig, decalog, pedagog, and prolog. Rescoring the Wrune Done to Gervor "Marvin Garvey Release Week" was given the place of honor on the editorial page of the "Northwest Journal and Guide" for June 11. The "Pittsburgh Courrier," in its issue of the same week, carried the following interesting news release from Clarksville, W. Va.: "Division No. 612 of the local branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has sent an appeal to President Calvin Coulidge and the Attorney General petitioning the pardon of Marvin Garvey, now in Federal prison. Governor Howard M. Gore of West Virginia, the colored ministers' alliance, the singing convention of Northwest Virginia, and the white interdenominational convention and the white miners' association have also voted to send an appeal to the President petitioning Garvey's release." "Marcus Garvey Release Week" was given the editorial page of the "Narokit Journal and Guide" Courier," in its issue of the same week, carried the release from Clarksville, W. Va.: "Division No. 6, Universal Negro Improvement Association has Calvin Cootidge and the Attorney General petition Garvey, now in Federal prison. Governor Howard the colored ministers' alliance, the singing convention and the white interdenominational convention and citation have also voted to send an appeal to the B release." Thanks to the unstinted efforts of his followers to the injustice meted out to Marcus Garvey. It and pulpit active in helping to mould public action. But, as has been pointed out by the desires justice, not mercy. Let our demand for his honorable as the effort which inspired his impulse opposed his program have found the courage to a honest and guilty of no criminal intent, revealing understanding that should exist among those who abilities of race leadership. In the editorial above referred to the "Journal not persuaded to believe that our group can pose Garvey's continued decline in health and probable an event might constitute a loss to us we do not would be a fine thing if some of the organizations so vehemently arrayed and which were equally as him when he was at the height of his career would the man now by co-operation with the Universal Union in the effort to procure its leader's liberal bigness of the soul and certainly redound to institution such a move." Nine of the twelve jurors who found Garvey names to his application for executive clemency, the findings of these men, a group of professional N. A. A. C. P., and all in the race for leadership, Justice to deport Garvey as an undesirable alien, by prejudice and jealousy than by sincerity in proof from what they termed "the exploitation and in Will these gentlemen and the association they represt of the nine jurors. Will they adopt the liberal union Guide." The 12,800 Negroes of these United States without whose legal consent they acted, will follow the matter of release without deportation for Marcus Garvey. Thanks to the unanticipated efforts of his followers, the country is fully awake to the injustice meted out to Marcus Garvey. It is refreshing to see the press and pulpit active in helping to mould public opinion in favor of immediate action. But, as has been pointed out by the editors of this paper, Garvey desires justice, not mercy. Let our demand for his release from prison be an honorable as the effort which inspired his imprisonment. That those who opposed his program have found the courage to admit that Garvey is sincere, honest and guilty of no criminal intent, reveals a delayed spirit of mutual understanding that should exist among those who assume the tedious responsibilities of race leadership. In the editorial above referred to the "Journal and Guide" says: "We are not persuaded to believe that our group can possibly derive any benefit from Garvey's continued decline in health and probable premature death, while such an event might constitute a loss to us we do not now appreciate. . . . It would be a fine thing if some of the organizations against which Garvey was so vehemently arrayed and which were equally as vehemently arrayed against him when he was at the height of his career would show their charity toward the man now by co-operation with the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the effort to procure its leader's liberation. It would be an act of bigness of the soul and would certainly redound to the benefit of the organization instituting such a move." Nine of the twelve jurors who found Garvey guilty gladly assigned their names to his application for executive clemency. Basing their contentions on the findings of these men, a group of professional Negroes, closely allied to the N. A. A. C. P., and all in the race for leadership, petitioned the Department of Justice to deport Garvey as an undesirable alien. They were actuated more by prejudice and jealousy than by sincerity in protecting their colored brethren from what they termed "the exploitation and influence of Marcus Garvey." Will these gentlemen and the association they represent follow in the footsteps of the nine jurors? Will they adopt the liberal suggestion of the "Journal and Guide" The 12,800,000 Negroes of these United States, in whose name and without whose legal consent they acted, will follow with interest their part in the matter of release without deportation for Marcus Garvey. The Millstone Around Liberia's Neck What's going on behind the scenes in Liberia? What prompted the cabinet of President King to brutally denounce the U. N. I. A. for the Firestones interests? What minister native inspired President King to sever Liberia from all foreign ecclesiastical control? How long will Liberians remain a free, sovereign and independent people? Will the dispatch of American warships to the harbor of Monrovia and the landing of American marines there become a necessity in the near future? Are the people of Liberia really happy? These are momentous questions uppermost in the minds of Africans at home and abroad. What's going on behind the scenes in Liberia? of President King to brutally denounce the U. N. I. esta? What simiter native inspired President King foreign ecclesiastical control? How long will Liberia and independent people? Will the dispatch of America of Monrovia and the landing of American marines the near future? Are the people of Liberia really in our questions uppermost in the minds of Africans as Mr. John W. Vanderrock, writing of the little Coast of Africa in the "World's Work" last October, backwardness of its government of "high head think, Liberia stands on the verge of an awakening public life and out of it, of high intelligence, sound. The educated native-born Africans are adding an it of prominent men to the world of Liberian affairs, are, as a rule, free from the superiorities and vapid breed and American-spoiled oligarchs who have had so long. America now and then sends skilled Negro make their homes in Liberia. A party of these to ansh the claptap and corruption. No criticism is somewhat outspoken article but may be heard a doe where men and women of the better class, many a government, foregather. There are illimitable positive strength waits tapping with intelligence, proved his inability to govern himself-only the he are not Liberia. Some day hats and broadbeth, will be dumped into the bay and a cargo of white imported. Then a nation will be born." A distinguished citizen of Liberia—one of the referred to by Mr. Vanderrock—gives us a people to a friend of mine in Berkley, Va. from Monrovia 1927, he says among other important things: "I come home. May God bless you to reach this struggle is so much to be done for the uplifting of this black trouble is that they do not stay and do something ready to go back. Oh! if there could be a group of at one time and settle in one place we would soon election for President is on and Mr. T. J. R. Paul Party and the chances look good for him, and if he not, we have four years hardships under the same not want the American Negro here." Mr. John W. Vanderrook, writing of the little black republic on the West Coast of Africa in the "World's Work" last October, after reciting the apparent backwardness of its government of "high hatters," said: "But today, I think. Liberia stands on the verge of an awakening. She has many men, in public life and out of it, of high intelligence, sound ability and fine patriotism. The educated native-born Africans are adding an increasingly important quota of prominent men to the world of Liberian affairs. The men born in the forest are, as a rule, free from the superiors and valid nonseason of the mission-bred and American-spoiled oligarchs who have had many things their own way so long. America now and then sends skilled Negroes not afraid of work to make their homes in Liberia. A party of these two groups is organizing to smash the claptrap and corruption. No criticism which I have voiced in this somewhat outspoken article may be heard a dozen times a day in Monrovia where men and women of the better class, many of whom are already in the government, foregather. There are illimitable possibilities in the land—great native strength waits tapping with intelligence. The Negro has not yet proved his inability to govern himself—only the high-hatters have. And they are not Liberia. Some day hats and broadbread, in fact, and in significance, will be dumped into the bay and a cargo of white drill and overalls will be imported. Then a nation will be born." A distinguished citizen of Liberia—one of the men of the better class referred to by Mr. Vanderlooek graves us a peep behind the scenes. Writing to a friend of mine in Berkeley, Va., from Monrovia under date of March 29, 1927, he says among other important things: "I note that you are hoping to come home. May God bless you to reach this struggling Liberia where there is so much to be done for the uplifting of this black race of ours. The greatest trouble is that they do not stay and do something when they come, they are ready to go back. Oh! if there could be a group of good men and women come at one time and settle in one place we would soon make a New Liberia. The cielection for President is on and Mr. T. J. R. Faulkner is heading the People's Party and the chances look good for him, and if he wins then we are saved, if not, we have four years' hardships under the same President King who does not want the American Negro here." Not illiteracy, immigration, foreign relations, prohibition, or the crime wave, but the steadily increasing disrespect for law and order—this constitutes the crowning diagree of our boasted civilization. In spite of the brilliant efforts of some well-intentioned agents to convince us that the "bold South" has entered upon a new era of reform, damaging evidence is piling up every day to refute the allegation. The old South remains the same in virtues and practices. It is in no special hurry to break loose from its moorings of prejudice and wholesale lawlessness. One would at least be justified in assuming that the relentless fury of "The Father of Waters" would somewhat influence the south's state of mind, but in the midst of the most disastrous flood the country has ever witnessed, the spirit of the mob continues unabated. Lawlessness, the redeeming grace of Southern chivalry, must prevail amid the voice of God from out the Mississippi. Not illiteracy, immigration, foreign relations, wave, but the steadily increasing disrespect for laws that the crowning disgrace of our bonsted civil brilliant efforts of some well-intentioned agents to the South" has entered upon a new era of reform, damn every day to refute the allegation. The Old South r and practices. It is in no special hurry to break prejudice and wholesale lawlessness. One would at that the relentless fury of "The Father of Watence the south's state of mind, but in the midst of the country has ever witnessed, the spirit of the moblessness, the redeeming grace of Southern chivalry, r of God from out the Mississippi. Suppose Negroes in the South throw patience from lawlessness from which they are the greatest lynch a dozen white men for every Negro woman or white man, or lynch three white men for every Negro then? And how would white America account to cll Already the clouds are gathering. The "Pittsburgh on its front page of June 4, entitled 'Truth, on remarked: "And the Negro is helpless, save in one decide to die honorably for a principle. Bullets hurt in Kansas than they did in France. We have our own Argonne right here in these United States, come out. Our course is very cigar. Our own good we ought to demean ourselves as citizens fit to be the land. Having done this, we ought to practice means of hand until the truth can get a hearing." Sufficient evidence has been adduced to convince petency, born of cowardice, of State officials to so other forms of lawlessness where Negro citizens are as this condition exists an intelligent human wry Chief Executive jointly responsible for any casualty negligence to redeem it. Suppose Negroes in the South throw patience to the wind and retaliate from lawlessness from which they are the greatest sufferers. Suppose they lynch a dozen white men for every Negro woman ravished and abused by one white man, or lynch three white men for every Negro done to death? What then? And how would white America account to civilization for the tragedy? Already the clouds are gathering. The "Pittsburgh Courier" in an editorial on its front page of June 4, entitled "Truth, on Crutches, Limpa Forth," remarked: "And the Negro is helpless, save in one respect. He can at least decide to die honorably for a principle. Bullets hurt no worse in Pittsburgh or in Kansas than they did in France. We have our own Belleau Woods, and our own Argomnes right here in these United States. Gradually, the truth will come out. Our course is very cigar. Our own good intelligence teaches that we ought to demean ourselves as citizens fit to be protected by the laws of the land. Having done this, we ought to practice self-preservation by any means at hand until the truth can get a hearing." Sufficient evidence has been adduced to convince Congress of the incompetency, born of cowardice, of state officials to suppress mob violence and other forms of lawlessness where Negro citizens are the victims. And so long as this condition exists an intelligent humanity will hold Congress and the Chief Executive jointly responsible for any casualties which may result from negligence to redeem it. ments in order to get the most effective results from the soap. According to studies recently made by members of the U. S. Army Medical Corps, immediate rinsing reduces the germicidal action to about one-fifth of the usual activity. Soap also acts as a disinfectant in washing dishes, cooking utensils and clothes. It is valuable to use in regular household cleaning, also. In addition to the regular disinfectant power of the soap, the investigators from the U. S. Army Medical Corps who made the study of soap in relation to the prevention of infection, say that the use of ordinary toilet soap or dentifixte containing soap (preferably all tooth paste and pearls do) is especially valuable as a protection against infection with the organism causing Vimenta's anemia. Must Blood Be Shed? HEALTH TOPICS By DR. M. ALICE ASSERSON of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association Soap As a Disinfectant Pow people realize that soap is a good disinfectant. In fact, the proper use of soap-suds and hot water makes a very good disinfectant for ordinary household use. It is quite sufficient under normal conditions. The best way to obtain the antiseptic effect of the soap is to make a thick lather of soap-suds with warm water, and then allow the lather to remain for a considerable time. This is a good thing to remember in washing one's hands. Be sure to let the lather stay on them for a few mo- Get this FREE Book from your dealer or write us direct. Learn hairstyle Marie Denton again the smart hairstyle. Smart Appearance depends on the hair No girl can be smart with unlovely hair. Particularly is this true when most people know that hair can be made soft and silky, straight, and easy to arrange in the newest styles. Well groomed hair, shining with beautiful lights, always in place is the first step toward beauty. Use Nelson's Hair Dressing and be proud of your hair. Ask your dragonist for a copy of our FREE book "How to Have Beautiful Hair". It shows many new ways of dressing your hair. If he cannot supply you, write us direct. NELSON'S HAIR DRESSING By now you are discovering Nelson's. Parked in a round box, in a confidential manner. IEIR SCIENTISTS EXPLORE AFRICA WHILE WE SLEEP pedition of Nine to Make Trip from West to East Africa in September—"To Study Testse Fly!" in expedition through the heart of Ica, from the east, coast to the it, is planned by Dr. Arthur Torrance, a Fellow of the Royal Society London, who announced a tentative schedule for his trip yesterday, plans to sail for Africa next September. While "on safari" he will study the thern tsetse fly from the medical endpoint, contrasting its habits in those of the southern tsetse—or musa Rhodesia. When his expedition reaches the vicinity of Lake Mad, a special study of the native es will be made. Dr. Torrance said his trip was to made in the interests of the lithosian Institution of Washing- D. C., and several New York institutes which he was not privileged name at this time. Besides doing antilege work, the party expects to do elephant and lion hunting. The itinerary of the expedition will as follows: From Secondee on the old Coast to Kumasi by train, then erland in automobiles to Timbuccu. From Timbuccu the party will stage down the Niger River to Ibba in Nigeria, then to Yola on ke Tchad in French Equatorial Africa. The next journey will be through a elephant country, to Albertville, Stanleyville. The party will go to Il, where Stanley found Livingstone, on Lake Tanganyika, and on this lake they will proceed to bora by railroad. After some lion hunting, the party will go to Dar es-Salaam, on the east coast, and continue to Zanzibar by at, where the trip will end. Sive scientists will accompany Dr. Torrance. Their names, it was said, should be announced within six weeks, free others, non-scientific men, will along for the hunting. The trip will take six months. Dr. Torrance of he had been over much of the sound before. armer Saved by Dogie Was About to Kill ROCKFORD, III., June, 14.—A small g which he was to kill in a few minutes as an egg stealer probably saved a life of William P. Pierce, 60 years old, a farmer residing near Oregon, 1, when he was attacked by a bull Saturday. The bull had Pierce on the ground then the dog came to the rescue, arrying the animal until he turned a attention from the man to his torment. Pierce was dragged to safety neighbors. Physicians believed he might live. Anyone knowing the whereabouts of its, Margaret Bartley (male name, margaret Stephenson), been in the marsh of Hanover, District Cops amabil, B. W. I. please notify her, on Ernest Peterkin, Hueva, Geromde of Pines, Cuba. Any information giving up to her present address will be cladly received. Anyone knowing the whereabouts of tr. John Nickerson, age 23, please offify his father, Rev. Mouglue Nickerson, R. L. Box N. New Madrid, Mo. Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Arnold Kelly, who when last heard of was in Cuba, please notify his sister, Nena Kelly, 228 West 149th St. N. Y. It is important that I locate him. since the many-nation Congress cooled in its closing sessions that Virgin Islanders are to be recognised henceforth as American citizens with all that implies, there has been a seeming fall in the surging sea of complaint with which American officials have been deluged by the inhabitants of the three little islands during the past ten years. This is likely to prove, however, to be one of those deceptive calms which generally-precede a storm of some importance. For it is obvious even to Navy officials who still manage the islanda' governmental affairs that the grant of citizenship status while withholding the powers and practice of self-government will only serve to make the islanders more keenly conscious of the motherry which lies on the very face of such a contradiction. If non-citizens felt keenly the sting of being governed by the Navy Department, how much more keenly must this be felt and resented by American citizens? The only group which has been so far benefited directly by the Congressional grant of citizenship is the one made up of those Virgin Islanders who live upon the mainland where citizenship carries with it automatically the right to vote for or against candidates for public office, the right to take part in enacting the laws under which they live and the right to determine by their votes the amount of taxes which are assessed against their own property. To these rights and privileges these Virgin Islanders in America have now fallen heirs. They who before the enactment by Congress were neither citizens nor aliens can now have their names registered and enrolled on the electoral lists and can go to the polls and vote. For we take it that the provision of the law which requires them to register their intentions to avail themselves of the new Negro Murder Suspect Kept Safe from Mob BALTIMORE. June 14.—Fearing that infuriated residents might storm the Frederick county jail and attempt a lynching Sheriff William C. Roderick brought Henry Ross, 23 years old, a Negro, alleged murderer of Mrs. Lottie L. McElfresh, 39, near Thurmont yesterday, to the Baltimore city jail. Ross, authorities allege, killed Mrs. Elfresh with an ax after he had been thwarted in an attempted assault. Her body was found in the yard of their home by her husband, Dorsey McElfresh, county road foreman, when he returned for lunch. Ross was suspected. a sheriff's posse found him hiding behind a pile of driftwood on the bank of the Monocacy River. A pistol cracked and two fingers on the hand of one of the posse were shot off. It is believed the shot was intended for the Negro. Mexico Has World's Most Palatial Train The world's most palatial train was recently turned over to Mexican authorities for delivery to President Coles of that country. It is to replace the Mexican Presidential train which has been in service since 1857. Designed in the architecture of old Mexico, the new five-car train cost the government $335,000, says the Pathfinder. A sixth coach, built especially for the Secretary of War of Mexico, was delivered at the same time. The Presidential car is said to be the most elaborate in existence. It contains a suite for the President, one for his wife, and a reception room for the new mobile "White House of Mexico." The other cars are an auto car, an escort car for the military guard, a staff car for the aids to the President and a dining saloon and kitchen car. stations before they exercise it will be sufficiently met by the regular enrollment which precedes voting in New York and elsewhere. From them, therefore, there will go up a sigh of gasoline relief, but from their himione in the Caribbean there can come none until Congress completes its job and free them from the snatches of servitude to a war-making section of the administration and puts them in their proper organic relationship to the law-making section. Indeed, it may well be argued whether the United States Navy is any part of the United States Government. It is certainly one of the instruments without which our government could not carry on its work. But so are the Army, the Bureau of Forestry, the Diplomatic Service and the Department of Justice. But none of these is entrusted with the government of either dependencies, or aggregations of citizens, and Virgin Islanders see no reason why as citizens they should be sailors on land. If Porto Rico has a civil government there seems no ground in common sense for refusing a similar form of government to the Virgin Islands. In fact, the Virgin Islands should seem to have even a higher claim to consideration in this respect. For they were peacefully acquired by treaty and purchase under distinct guarantees, while Porto Rico was one of the spoils of our war with Spain. Whatever reasons may obtain for the present civil status in Porto Rico will be found to apply with even greater force and cogency for a similar status in St. John's, St. Thomas and St. Croix, and upon this is acknowledged and acted on in Washington the agitation on behalf of civil government in the Virgin Islands must go on with renewed vigor. "For these are the times that try men's souls. That distinguished the wheat from the chaff. The gold from the dross and the real man from the sham." The Moscow Scare Paterson, N. J., Bars Moscow Art Movie "Freedom of the Screen" has now become a patriotic issue in Paterson, New Jersey. The Paterson Board of Education last week revoked the permit granted Workmen's Circle No. 16 to show the motion picture "Breaking Chains" in a school building, fearing the effect of any picture "that deals with revolution," as Commissioner Livingatone, in charge of the school, put it. The Workmen's Circle had already prepared tickets and advertising when the previously granted permit was revoked. "Breaking Chains" was produced by the Moscow Art Theatre, internationally known for its artistic presentations. It is built around the death of Lenin and part of it dramatizes a Soviet group in action. In this country it is distributed by the International Workers' Aid, which brought Polycunka" and other exceptional pictures to this country. It was passed by the National Board of Review and the New York State Motion Picture Commission, which is under control of the State Department of Education. Y. W. C. A. Rescued From Radicalism Miss Ida Jones, general secretary, and Miss Pattie Ellis, Industrial Secretary of the Fort Wayne, Indiana, Y. W. C. A., have resigned their positions under pressure of continued public attacks on their personal "patriotism." The principal allegation Fort Wayne newspapers made against them was that they are members of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation. Local patrioteers took the stand that this organization is connected with the Communist Party and other allegedly subversive movements through "interlooking directorates." Miss Jones and Miss Ellis after many weeks of resisting the onslaughts of the "patriota" offered their resignations, fearing that the attacks might be prejudicial to the Y. W. C. A. The board promptly accepted both resignations. Englishman a Power In Japan 300 Years Ago Aboard a Dutch ship that visited Japan in 1600 was an Englishman, Will Adams, serving as pilot major, who deserves fame because he seems to have been the first European to win the complete confidence of the Japanese authorities, says the Detroit News. When Adams was summoned to Osaka to explain his presence in the country the interview between the regent of the country, a typical Japanese of fudal ideas, and the bluff English sailor must have been a curious one, yet the odd pair struck up a firm friendship that lasted for twenty years. Adama's knowledge of ships and navigation probably made a deep impression upon the regent, for the sailor was given an estate, made chief shipbuilder to the government and was employed to confer with English and Dutch traders who had begun to find their way to Japan. Adama wanted to go home, but the Japanese refused to allow him to leave the country. Otherwise he was treated generously. He married a Japanese woman, children were born to them, and as the years passed he thought less and less of Burma. He lived like a feudal lord on the great estate that had been given to him, with absolute power over his scores of earth. He died in 1609. In Tekio today there is a street called Angin Che (Pilot street), in honor of Adama. Commencement addresses research through the land. College presidents visiting celebrities, brow the wisdom they have acquired, during long lifetimes and pass it out in melodious tunes to more or less attentive audiences. May we nominate, as the best advice ever given on how to walk the tightrope of this life, these words, "Know thyself." There are books, blue-prints, charts, wise and otherwise authors who are in possession of the secrets that put "backbone" in men after they are born. But all of these inconsistent ideas have always seemed to me like cast-iron rules—easy to break. My suggestion is to read inspirational writings, rather than adopt the plans of inspired authors. Use YOUR head and THEIR "how." Every man knows enough when he thinks of it. The trouble is, he doesn't always think of it. The author of a good book may help you, the editor of a well-thought-out magazine may suggest ideas that will start up your think-tank, but to know yourself is YOUR knowledge, and not the author's, and this is probably the only knowledge you will be able to apply successfully. Given a second choice for a suggestion on individual success, these are the two words I would employ, "Help thyself." What is the chief cause of most failures? The lack of enthusiasm and of intelligent work. Until you are so filled with the enthusiasm of wanting to accomplish some one thing above all other things, you will regard any effort in business as work. Work is what is paid for by the hour. It may be a machine, a man, or a mule. Enthusiastic and intellectual effort is what produces more than the average person expects to pay for. The only way you can get up is to wake up and then work up. Craft, expertness, are all the tin stars that are pinned on you after you pass a certain mark and they are all essential emblems of energy that a man must wear to prove to some people that he has, in the past, been willing to work. Education is the pasteboard that will admit you to the game. Work is the rain-check that will allow you to come back on the grounds after the storm. Let us then, my friend, with these thoughts in mind, make our LIBERTY UNIVERSITY a crowning success, a monument in the cause of Black Freedom and remembering that through education and work we have produced Roland Hays, De Hart Hubbard, George Carver, Matt Hennen, Charles Gilpin and our own beloved leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. And after all—life is either up or down. Either onward or backward. Life cannot stand still. Man never rises higher than the level of his mind—NEVER. Secrets of Antiquity Held by New Mexico HILL, N. M.—The great Mesilla valley of New Mexico, bed of the Rio Grande River, and the surrounding hills offer an almost inexhaustible field for students of vanished American races. For centuries before the advent of the present inhabitants a civilized race flourished in this region. One of the latest evidences of this was the recent discovery by John Stewart, rancher, of an ancient clay doll and human skeleton, which were uncarved in an old tomb in a gravel bank on the Stewart farm. The skeleton has been identified as that of an adult and is believed to be very old. The doll is of red clay and is about four inches in length. The head and arms are missing, but the body and lower limbs are well formed and symmetrical. Mr. Stewart has found buried pottery, turquoise beads, horn and stone implements, indicating that the Stewart home occupies the site of an ancient Pueblo village. Tamed Ostrich's Death Nails Lie All Was Lost LONDON. June 12.—Idn. famous orchid at the London Zoological Gardens, is dead because she swallowed one nail too many. A post-mortem examination disclosed that the bird was a veritable lost property depository. Among other things her gizzard contained: Two women's handkerchiefs, a man's handkerchief, three gloves, three feet of cord, an empty film spool, a four-inch nail, an eight-inch nail, a four-inch lead pencll, four halfpennies, two farthings and a French coin, part of a celluloid comb, part of a rolled gold necklace, a collar button, a bicycle tire valve, a brass winding key for an alarm clock, a dozen short bits of wire, metal staples, screws, small nails and copper rivets, a glove fastener and a piece of wood four inches long. Salmon Traps Ordered By King in 1442 Near Goldcliff, a few miles above Newport, Wales, are rows of poles placed there by order of Henry VI in March, 1442, that the salmon fishing rights should provide a revenue for the Church of the Blessed J Virgin at Eton. The poles support baskets, or putchers. One set functions on the full tide and the other on the ebb. The fishing rights were value at $100 a year at that time, but the number of salmon caught there has greatly enhanced the value of the rights. The forms support altogether 2,427 baskets, and each basket is completely covered by every tide, says the Detroit New. Historians say that the Romans who visited Ica Silurum recognized the richness of these fishing grounds and took full advantage of their proximity. The original rights were confirmed by the special commissioners for fisheries in 1800 and 1803, and the original deeds are now in the possession of Blen Cul- HEAR YE! HEAR YE! WHAT SAY YE? MILITARY BALL AND MIDNIGHT SHOW GIVEN BY AFRICAN ROYAL GUARDS AT SAVOY BALLROOM 140TH STREET AND LENOX AVENUE WEDNESDAY EVENING, JUNE 29, 1927 Writes: Captain positively will be in the city on June 29 to attend the Military Ball. I am bringing a bunch of girls and boys with me. THE MAYOR OF HARLEM Say, Cap, you know I could not afford to Miss the big Ball. I just love to see you boys in uniform. MISS ANNA ROBERTS of Westchester Captain, I am in town to purchase my dress for the Ball. You know I’ve got to be there. Several others have commented on the one big affair of June SAY, YOU'VE GOT TO COME OVER. BE SURE TO PURCHASE A TICKET, AS OUR PROJECT IS GONE DERIVED FROM THE SALE OF SAME. ON SALE AT LIBERTY HALL, 120 W. 1300 S. H. G. Wells Thinks the Classic Land of Virgil, Terence and Dante is in the Last Agencies of Decay "It Italy is now the Sick Land of Europe, a fever patient, flushed with fectic resemblance to health and still capable of convulsive but not of sustained violence," wrote H. G. Wells, British author, in Current History Magazine. "She has fallen out of the general circle of European development; she is no longer a factor in progressive civilization. In the attempts to consolidate European affairs that will be going on the next decade, Italy will be watched rather than consulted. She has murdered or exiled all her Europeans." "The deadliest thing about Pacism is its systematic and ingenious and complete destruction of all criticism and critical opposition. It is leaving no alternative government. . . . Pacism is holding up the whole apparatus of thought, and education in Italy, killing or driving out of the country every capable thinker, clearing out the last neats of independent expression in the universities. Meanwhile its militant gestures alarm and estrange every foreign Power with which it is in contact. . . . "Yet no European country is less capable of carrying on a modern war than Italy; she has neither the coal, steel nor chemical industries necessary, and equally is she incapable of developing a modern industrialism without external resources. Her population increases unchecked; and beneath all the blare and bluster of this apparently renascent Italy there accumulates a congestion of undereducated and what will soon be underfed millions. "It seems to me that the horoscope of Italy reads something after this fashion: This romantic, magnificent patriotic Fascist party, so exalted and devoted in its profession, will continue to grip the land; but of necessity, it must become more and more the servant of foreign and domestic capital, and more and more must it set itself to reduce its dear and beloved Italy to a congested country of sweated workers and terrorised Rundown and Nervous or who suffer ovarian pain, pains in the lower part of the stomach, pains in the pains, female weakness, headaches, back-damage, anemia, tenderness, nervous de-formation, anemia, indefinite pain, whiteies, painful or irregular bruises, should write to Mrs. Ellen Lovell, M.D., and Mrs. Ellen Lovell, M.D., she will, entirely FREE and without charge to the inquirer, advise of a con-vention, and other women say they have successfully relieved similar troubles. Preparation of these thankful women is, "I feel like a new woman. And others, "I don't have any anxiety. And others, "I don't have any anxiety. And others, "I don't have any anxiety. And others, that your Wonderful Method has done so much good for me in such a manner, that entirely free to you, she has nothing to sell. HEAR YE! MILITARY MIDNIGHT AFRICAN AT S 140TH STREET WEDNESDAY M Writes: Captain positively will be in of girls and boys with me. T Say, Cap, you know I could not a MIS Captain, I am in town to pu Several others The Entertainment w THERE WILL BE SAY, YOU'VE GOT TO COME OVER. DERIVED FROM THE SALE 60c - GEN AIN'T IT TOO BAD—OH, BOY! IMPORTANT CONVENTION NOTICE! All Branches of the Universal Negro Improvement Association WILL HOLD Local Conventions IN THEIR RESPECTIVE COMMUNITIES Commencing Sunday, July 31; and Ending Sunday, August 14 NO INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION WILL BE HELD THIS YEAR Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in all States and countries are further instructed to incorporate domestically and protect their own property interests. By order of the President General, MARCUS GARVEY. Apply to like any cutout may end even and with your skin become gradually closer. After, butery and, above all, good looking. This is the most wonderful bestselling cream cost said I Don't delay! Every day means against you. If you are to a happy and you can't get to the past office for a money order that you send the cook with it. presenta, until at last it will be seen plainly as the industrial alum of Europe. I do not see any force in Italy capable of arresting the drive to degradation and catastrophe that the Fascist movement, for all its swagger, has set going." Exiled Russian Sect Returns ODESHA. U. R. S. R.—After more than 200 years of exile in Turkey descendants of a Coenack religious sect, the Nekrasovtzi, are to return to Russia. Their forebears were deported by Catherine the Great toward the end of the eleighteenth century. IMPORTANT CONVENTION All Branches of the Improvement WILL Local Con IN THEIR RESPECT Commencing S and Ending Sum NO INTERNATIONAL WILL BE HELD Divisions of the Universal ciation in all States and cou to incorporate domestically property interests. By order of the P HEAR YE! WHAT WE DECLARE THAT THE TARY AND NIGHT S GIVEN BY IN ROYAL C SAVOY BALLROOM STREET AND LENOX Y EVENING, JUN is the Season's Best Offering WHAT THEY ARE SAYING: MISS RAMBLY of Yonkers the city on June 29 to attend the Mill THE MATOR OF HARLEM afford to Miss the big Ball. I just love MISS ANNA ROBERTS of Westch purchase my dress for the Ball. You kn have commented on the one big affa will be put on at midnight, introducing TWO BANDS OF MUSIC—THE BE NON-STOP DANCING INTRODUCING THE AVIATION BLUES WITH THE AERIAL STEP BE SURE TO PURCHASE A TICK OF SAME. ON SALE AT LIBERTY GENERAL ADMISSION 0000-8 F. O. C. & S. B. Bristol Group Bristol, New York, M. F. D. U. R. A. Please and me the F. O. C. Bristol Group and the F. O. C. Bristol Group Inc. contact with this agency if business for life--we can be in poor health or in need of personal. This is protected-by statute F. O. C. Bristol Group Inc. is not involved. Please write how much advice you need. Name .... Adress .... City and State ... Mizpah Expedition Finds Ancient Pottery JERUSALEM, Palestine, June 16.—A large four-handled earthenware pot containing the remains of food, which was left in the ashes of a fireplace when the inhabitants departed 2,500 years ago, is among the finds of Prof. William F. Bade, head of the Mishap expedition of the Pacific School of Religion, in an investigation of the site of the City of TelellilNisbah, seven miles north of Jerusalem. Besides the pot, he found a brand trough and a wine press in an exceptionally well preserved Jerusalem house unearthied in Tel-el-Nisbah. SPECIAL ATTRACTION CRICKET MATCH ONE OF NEW YORK'S LEADING TEAMS Under Auspices GAME STARTS AT 2 P.M. GENERAL ADMISSION, 50c CAPT. CHARLES, General Manager 108 West 140th St., N. Y. C. The thousands Present from Far and Near at Commencement Exercises—Rev. Brown, of Petersburg. Delivers Baccalaureate Address BY J. A. CRAIGEN Negroes who are not domiciled within the borders of Claremont, Va., and who were not there, would be, perhaps, interested to know that on May 28, 1927, another historical epoch has been written in the annals of Negro Memory. --- There on the banks of the historic James River, where our forefathers landed as slaves in the year 1619, a group of Negro boys and girls were graduated in Liberty University. In Claremont, Va., if you are not aware of it, stands a wonderful institution of learning formerly known as Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute and now known as Liberty University, controlled by the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This university will be the salvation of the Negro race. Some may think that this is a very broad statement to make, but let us analyze this question in brief. Why is it today that the men and women of the Roman Catholic faith are the bulwarks of the Roman Catholic Church? Why is it that the culture of the Germans once practically dominated the universe? Why is it that white boys and girls leave their colleges and universities with an incentive to be great men and women. It is, first, because the Roman Catholic religion maintains their own schools, where are deeply stamped on the plastic mind of their boys and girls the teachings of Roman Catholicism; so when the young shall have grown to maturity, they become the rock on which the Catholic religion stands. Second, meet a Frechman and ask him who was responsible for the world's war and he may say, the German, or the English, or the Serbian; and he may even blame France for the World's War. Meet an Englishman, and he too will do the same thing, but meet a German and under no circumstances will he blame Germany for the war because the German youth was thoroughly schooled in German culture under German instructors which make him believe that Germany is right in all things. Thirdly, the white boy or girl goes to the various schools of the world there he or she is taught the history and culture of the white race. Every text book he or she reads becomes an incentive for great deeds, because of the great deeds exemplified in said books by white men and women, therefore when the Caucasian child leaves the colleges he aspires to be just as great as the great man or woman he has read of in his history; hence my conclusion that Liberty University is the salvation of the Negro race; because the Negro boy and girl are taught the great deeds of black men and women, so that they also can aspire to be just as great as their forefathers were as the great Col. Chas. Young has said "That the greatest incentive to black youth is the SPECIAL AT CRICKET FIRST OF THE PRESENT UNIVERSA vs. ONE OF NEW YORK'S Under Au U. N. I SUNDAY, JU At NEW YO 145th St. (Over GAME STARTS GENERAL ADM CAPT. CHARLES, 108 West 140th HAVE YOUR CHILDREN TRAINED ALONG RAIL LINES SEND IN YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS FOR UNIVERSITY! great deeds of black men." There were many there to witness the events of this historic day in Claremont, Va. Thousands of persons came from far and near in their automobiles, added to by hundreds who came from New York, New Jersey, Philadelphia and Norfolk on a special excursion ran by the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The campus which rises to a height of seventy-five feet above the level of the river and which is the most beautiful that I have seen anywhere, was crowded with humanity. Because of this vast crowd the auditorium could not be used and the commencement exercises were held in the open air. Rev. Brown of Petersburg, Va., delivered the baccalaureum sermon, which was ably done, and other short addresses were delivered by the Hon. Fred A. Toteo and Dr. J. St. Claire Drake. At the piano was Miss Minna Thorpe, one of the teachers, and the choir was composed of some of the student body, Prof. Caleb Robinson, the president of the school, acted as master of ceremonies. On Monday a baseball game was played by the school team against a team from another school across the river, and on the same evening a play entitled "Rainbow Inn" and an oratorical contest furnished the climax. In this oratorical contest were demonstrated the teachings of Liberty University for everyone of the students who took part advocated the Redemption of Africa. On Tuesday a meeting was held to discuss ways and means for bettering the condition of the school for the next term which will begin in September of this year and at 8 p. m. the graduation exercises were held with a packed auditorium at which time the Hon. Fred A. Toote and the writer were the principal speakers. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has in Claremont, Va., the possibilities of the ages, if the Negroes would only take it seriously. There we have buildings to accommodate about 250 boarding students, about two miles of water front; our own dock to land our passengers; which dock I may state is used daily by the ships that plg between Richmond and Norfolk; about 60 acres of land to develop ourselves industrially and commercially and an institution to develop real Negro manhood. Mothers and fathers, especially of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, start now packing the trunks of your boys and girls of school age so by this and September they will be all ready for Claremont, Va. The fees are small; you can't beat it anywhere; you cannot get by any cheaper by sending them to the city schools; there in Liberty University they'll be protected morally, the girls by a refined and cultured matron and the boys by a respectable warden; there they'll be taught Negro history and culture; there, they'll be safe from white psychology so in their older years they may praise and glorify your name. Liberty University depends on you and compels you, as it were, to give her your children. Negro mothers and fathers will you heed her call? There isn't a child who has gone there who will not haunt their parents to send them back. I have heard many of them lament because of the closing of school. Let us, therefore, members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association give to the world a distinct racial institution by boosting and supporting financially Liberty University. Let's go. Division of the U. N. I. A., and put Liberty University over the top. J. A. CRAIGEN, Exec. Sec'y Det. Div. U. N. I. A. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1987 The following is a report of the address delivered by Dr. Mordecal Johnson recently on his inauguration as President of Howard University: President Mordecal Johnson in his inaugural address reviewed the history of Howard University from its humble beginning in a rented frame building with four students, one teacher and no money, to its present status as the first and only fully functioning university organization for Negroes in the United States, with nine schools and colleges including the School of Religion, the School of Medicine, embracing the colleges of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmacy, the School of Law, the School of Music, the Colleges of Liberal Arts, the Colleges of Education and the College of Applied Science; with 2,404 students coming from 37 states and 11 foreign countries, with a bi-racial faculty of 160 members, the white members of which constitute some of the most distinguished men engaged in educational work in the United States. The colored members represent the largest body of competent colored scholars engaged in an educational enterprise anywhere to be found in the civilized world, with building and grounds valued at three millions of dollars; conducted by a bi-racial board of trustees; composed of some of the ablest white citizens of the country, functioning without condescension and in harmony with graduates of Howard University and other educated Negroes. He further pointed out that the existence of such an institution at the national capital constitutes a monument to the heroic devotion of the founders of the university, to the far-sighted wisdom of the Federal Government, and to the genius of the Negro people who since the days of slavery have travelled all the way from complete illiteracy in the masses to the present when they are capable of occupying places on a standard university faculty and not only of teaching there but making original and creative contributions to the knowledge of the world. He pointed out that Howard University had made original and creative contributions to the knowledge of the world in botany, zoology, sociology and history. Function and Mission President Johnson further pointed out the function and mission of Howard University in the United States. He stated that there were some needs of the masses of the Negro people that could not be met except by men who had training in a university like Howard. Some needs of the people can be met by servants with short time training; some other needs cannot be met except by men who have spent a third of their lives preparing to be used as slaves of the people. He stated that it was the ambition of Howard University to prepare these slaves of the people, to serve in the professions of medicine, law, teaching and religion. He pointed out the great need of professional men and women in all these four walks of life and the special fitness of Howard University to serve this need. Perhaps his most striking figures were those referring to the Negro ministry and the practice of medicine, both of which he showed to be greatly undermanned. He pointed to Howard University as having superior qualifications for ministering to this great need of professional men in the Negro race. In further defining the mission of Howard University, President Johnson pointed out the very great need today of serious studies in the field of sociology, economics, history and social philosophy. Developing Happy Relations With respect to the matter of race relations he stated that it was a matter of national importance that there should be continuous effect to develop harmonious and happy relations between the colored and white people of America. He stated that the time had passed when the question of race relations could be considered to be a sectional matter because two millions of colored people were living now in the North. He pointed out that experience had shown that there were no single panaces for producing harmonious race relations, but that all sorts of men now realized that the question was a complex question requiring the persistent application of the best available intelligence to a number of varied situations. He indicated that there was now need in the country for some national educational center to develop a series of studies for the purpose of discovering for the Negro and for the country what the actual situation of the Negro is in general, where he is going, what is in the way of him getting there and how he may get there with the good will of the rest of the community. He pointed out the special fitness of Howard University, to undertake such studies. Situated in Washington, a Southern city, but a Southern city constantly stimulated by the national will and faith of the whole American people with a bi-racial faculty and a biracial Board of Trustees, near the best library facilities in the country, it is an institution which has the confidence of the colored people themselves and all of the thoughtful members of other races; it has within its registration one-fourth of all the Negro students now engaged in college and professional pursuits, and has a group of 7,258 graduates, distributed in every state where Negroes live and active in every form of their complex life. Dr. Johnson expressed his belief that such a group of studies undertaken in the interest of race adjustment in the United States would not only contribute to the betterment of race relations, but might also contribute to the increase of our knowledge of human motives and of human organization, a knowledge now widely recognized by thoughtful men to be greatly needed in our time. Great National Center Dr. Johnson further referred to the special gifts of song, histrionic ability and naive kindness in the Negro mentality and development. He indicated that in his judgment Howard University should be a great national center where these gifts inherited from long experience of slavery might be brought to their fullest development and issued with every enriching effect into the sum total of American life. Toward the close of his address President Johnson called attention to the financial status of the University and its great need of increased support. He pointed out that the University has had an increased enrollment of 100 percent in the last twenty-eight years with a total increase of not more than 28 percent in the faculty, having been obliged to carry a current deficit for a period of six years. This current deficit has accumulated into a standing deficit of $87,500. He said that he had been able to overcome the current deficit this year, but pointed out that the existence of the accumulated deficit was a heavy strain. He pointed out further that the University had never been able to obtain more than 2 percent for the maintenance of its grounds and buildings and that it really needed a considerable increase in these funds to keep the buildings in proper repair. He especially emphasized, however, the great need for increased salaries for teachers and the need for money to make additional teachers available. He pointed out the very low salaries prevailing at Howard University, and how the professors and teachers were struggling, following other pursuits in the afternoons and nights, to keep up their ordinary expenses. He pointed out the danger of these low salaries to the effectiveness of the educational process in general. "I do not believe," he said, "that poorly paid teachers could be expected to produce anything other than a standardized mass product," while in his judgment, he felt that what we greatly need in America was independent self-starting, self-directing human beings who can make constructive contribution to the public good. Support Needed He expressed the very great need of the university's having the constant and helpful support of the United States government. He especially emphasized the support now coming in from colored people, calling attention to the fact that they had now paid in more than two-thirds of all the cash now in hand toward the $250,000 needed to meet the General Education Board's offer of $250,000 toward a $500,000 endowment for the School of Medicine. He indicated that the campaign was now within $15,000 of the goal and that he hoped to have it finished by July 1, when all conditional offers expire. He hoped that other efforts of the colored people might be greatly augmented by discriminating gifts from members of the other race. In closing, he turned to the graduating classes and called their attention to the great responsibility which they bore in the great development of the Negro people, and the bettering of race relations in the United States. He commended to them the example of the founders of Howard University and called upon the students not merely to be anxious to secure rights and privileges in the world, but to undertake to bear their share of the responsibility incident toward the bringing up of interracial good will in the United States. A Bigo Homo A Pious Hope He expressed the hope that the Negro in this country would at last come to the full public equality and that he would be able to come to his place without any loss of his physical characteristic as a black man or of his mental or spiritual characteristics he pointed out above. He hoped that such race relations might be arrived at in the United States, clearly indicating to the world the disposition of the American people to act in a friendly spirit toward all the smaller nations and backward peoples of the earth. In speaking to the students about the attitude toward those who offered them injury in life he called attention to the obligation resting upon them because of the long preparation which they had. He indicated that they should keep in mind that many men who endeavored to injure them in life were men who were mentally blind, and who need not an answering antagonism but a thoughtful patience. "Be patient, be RACE ROW AT AFRICAN HOSPITAL be attended. I cannot refuse a patient on the doorstep. Yesterday the matter came to a head, and we handed in our resimations. Of course, our nurses we cannot refuse to help people in distress, and, as you see, we are here yet." Nurse' Loyality That is an aspect of the little hospital tragedy that brings out the loyalty of the nursing profession. They have resigned, but still they are on duty. They have struck, but yet are not on strike. "In spite of our attitude," went on the matron, "Dr. Molema sent a note on Friday stating he was bringing another patient. I asked him to call on me, which he did; and I reiterated our attitude towards him, pointing out we had no objection to attending on colored patients. He said he did not expect me to do what I did not want to do but that patients had the right to admission. At present we have in the hospital three of his patients—a white man, a white girl of 20, and an older white woman." The two trained nurses were also interviewed and they bore out the matron's statement. Last Monday Dr. Molema brought in a white man to be operated on for appendicitis. The matron explained the position to the patient, and said she would admit him, but that the staff would not attend to him during and after the operation. As such treatment is essential, the man decided to go to Kimberley. Mr. R. A. Minchin, the chairman of the Hospital Board, told me that they had written to the Cape Administrator a long time ago, but had received no reply for a month. The reply took them no further, so they wired him last Saturday and received a reply to the effect that he was considering the legal position. Mr. Minchin indicated that the board was in a difficult position, and that he, as chairman, did not feel disposed to give his views, although they sympathized with the nurses. Dr. Molema's Career From authoritative source here I have obtained details of Dr. Moleman's career. He graduated as M. B., Ch. B., at Glasgow University in 1919, and served during the war in Stobhill Military Hospital, Glasgow. Then he went to Coombe Hospital, Dublin, and later was assistant surgeon at the Dublin Skin and Cancer Hospital. He also took a diploma in midwifery in Dublin. Altogether, he was seven years overseas. He returned to his native town of Mafeking in 1921 and set up in practice, which is a wide one, and embraced many white people at one time. The hospital recommended him to send his patients there, and real opposition started only eight months ago Doctor Molema had never offended any one in hospital and had always been courteous. He has an up-to-date consulting room in town and a special room with an X-ray apparatus of the latest design, which he has just purchased. He is considered to be an able surgeon and skilled in maternity cases, hence the reason why white patients go to him. One of his female cases in the hospital is concerned with a complaint to which women are subject, and another is a case of disease in the leg bone. Dr. Molema is a young, well-spoken man, apparently in the thirties. Request for Administrator The first wire sent by the Hospital Board to the Cape Administrator set forth the position that the nurses were resigning, and that the board were in sympathy with the nurses and asking for instructions and an interview with the administrator. He replied that he was investigating the legal consequences of the board's sympathy with the nurses. After the nurses resigned, the board wired to the administrator that they desired to have a section added to the hospital ordinance, giving hospital boards the right to have a list of medical practitioners who were permitted to have their patients in hospital, at the same time safeguarding urgent cases brought in by doctors from other districts. The board also asked that such an alteration in the ordinance should be gazetted next Friday. To this wire no reply has yet been received. Constantinople Has 3 Holidays a Week CONSTANTINOPLE—So many religious holidays are celebrated here by various creeds that Turkey's metropolis really has only three full business days a week. Friday is the Moslem Sabbath, Saturday the Jewish and Sunday the Christian. Tuesday is not religious, but held to be unlucky because centuries ago it fell into the hands of Moslems, and Greek traditions as to its ill luck has been taken up by the Turks. Menday is a business day but not a good one. just to them," he said, quoting the Hon. Charles M. Nagel of St. Louis, Mo., "while they learn the wisdom and the courage to be just to you. And remember," he said, "that your attitude may be the decisive element in changing many people's minds." UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA., U. S. A. Situated upon the banks of the historic James River'12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture. Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping. For details as to terms, opening dates, etc., write to: Hindus Still Worship Cobras as Sacred Every year the cobra is responsible for the death of many thousands of porouss in India, but so sacred is the great snake considered, it is difficult to get any Hindu to assist in killing one. In many Hindu houses these deadly reptiles have regular homes, and are daily fed with milk and solemnly worshiped morning and evening, according to the "Wide World Magazine." At a place known as Subramanyalm cobras are to be found in practically every house, and on certain festive occasions special services are held in their honor in the temple, thousands of persons gathering from long distances to participate. Though at any moment some member of the household might accidentally be bitten—which means certain death—no one dares destroy the cobra because of its sanctity. Even where the living snake is not worshiped, images of the cobra, carved in stone, are common and in the early morning one may frequently see men and women offering gifts before these "snake shrines." Fat Parisian Voted PARIS.—The "Prince of Gourmet," the king of Good Livers, is Maurice Curnonaky, unofficially elected the best judge of things of the table. Curnonaky, a writer, whose real name is Maurice Edmond Sailland, is cut on Palastaffian lines. No one disputes that he probably knows more about the inns and restaurants of Paris than any one else. It is remarked, however, that for the first time a leading authority on dinners is a man whose knowledge of wines is contested. The point against him is rather finely drawn, because he is charged only with too little respect for Burgundy wines and a family judgment of their relative merits. Purification of Water Saves Thousands of Lives CHICAGO.—Six hundred thousand persons alive today would be in their graves were it not for modern scientific methods of water purification. In the opinion of Abel Wolman of Baltimore, chief sanitary engineer for Maryland. Mr. Wolman is on today's program of the American Waterworks Association Convention. Chlorination and filtration of water, he said, have cut the American death rate from typhoid fever from forty a hundred thousand in 1900 to less than five per hundred thousand in 1927, with the help of strict milk inspection and rigid police control of known typhoid carriers. FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH Never Discovered but thousands of people testify that POTENTINE restores Pop. Amelia, lasting Vigor, Youthful Courage, strong Vim, Energy; gives new Life, surprising benefices Mind and Body. Make no mistake! Buy the guaranteed POTENTINE, a necessity—not fancy. College man discovered POTENTINE; today it is a tested Compound—acts quick, lasts long, never disappearing. Why worry? Send $3 cash or Money'Order for double package or pay C. O. D. $2.15. Your money back if not pleased. Order today. Hamilton Grange P. O., N. Y. RACE RELATIONS (Continued from page 2) Crowism," segregation, lynching, disfranchisement and all forms of persecution. Eighty percent of the crops in the southland is raised by Negroes, he related. W. L. Patterson, chairman of the meeting, said in part: "The Constitution of the United States provides that no person can be prevented from going wherever he sees fit. But here we have the state militia in Mississippi holding Negroes in relief camps against their will. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution were passed primarily to give the Negro freedom of thought and action. Not one cent has been expended to enforce these amendments. On the other hand, the Federal government has spent millions of dollars and called out the navy to enforce the Eighteenth Amendment which prescribes against giving freedom of thought and action to all citizens." Lovett Fort-Whitman, leading spirit of the American Negro Labor Congress, who in 1924 traveled through Russia and held a convention of the organization at Chicago in October, 1925, came to New York to tell of the aims and objects of the congress.—New York World. Fossil Ape in India Called Real Missing Link LONDON.—Claims regarding the residence of the first man now come from India with the discovery by Dr. Guy E. Pilgrim, who has unearthed the palate and lower jaw of a fossil ape at Bilaspur, in the foothills of the Himalayas. Dr. Pilgrim claims this fossil ape is probably a remote ancestor of man, belonging to a period 1,000,000 years ago. A superintendent of the Geological Survey of India, the doctor is well known in British scientific circles, his discovery greatly impressing Mr. William D. Matthew of the Museum of Natural History, New York, who for some time has been working in India and Java. The discoverer claims that among the fossil ape of India we have our original ancestor, and if his theories prove correct he has found the oldest skull in the world. The oldest human relic in Britain is the skull discovered at Pitdown, Sussex, which scientists claim to be over 500,000 years old. Therefore if Dr. Pilgrim's claim can be proved, scientists will have made a big stride in the discovery of the real "missing link." FALL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (forey Industrial Institute) COUNTY, VA., U. S. A. kings of the historic James from Jamestown, the settlement 2, now a cultural training for Negroes at there is at least one student air Division for the Fall Term study covering a wide range of Collegiate, Academic, Grammar ice School, Industrial, Scientific, mic Science, Vocal and Instru- taining, Physical Culture, Dress- ing, Stenography, Bookkeeping. meaning dates, etc., write to: erty University (forey Industrial Institute) COUNTY, Va., U. S. A. THE BIGGEST THING IN THE LIFE OF THE MIGRO THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS MONTHLY SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION: WHAT ARE THE OBLIGATIONS OF PARENTS TO CHILDREN AND CHILDREN TO PARENTS? NEW ORLEANS, LA. Liberty Hall was resplendent with the anxious faces on Sunday, May 29 to take a part in the program which was as follows: Opening odo was sung by all; our motto, "One God, One Alm, One Destiny," was recited by all in concert; ritual read by the chaplain, Mr. S. A. Jones; reading of the Negro World by Miss L. Vollson; song, "God, Bless Our President"; introduction of Lawrence T. M. Betts recently of Oklahoma, who gave an outline of his connections with the U. N. I. A. and the need of new leaders, such as the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Comment by the president; address by Mr. Grant Johnson on "Loyalty"; collection lifted, also donation received for flood sufferers. National Anthem, "Ethiopia"; benediction by chaplain. On Thursday night, the meeting opened in the usual manner, with prayer by the chapelain and opening remarks by the president. He stressed the importance of Negroes in this day and time of uniting that the principles of Garveyism be perpetuated. Address by Capt. J. E. Shirley, on "The Condition of the Race"; selection by the band; address by Lawyer T. M. Bettas, an orator and humorist. Everyone enjoyed the program. We beg to announce an excursion which will be run by New Orleans Division between New Orleans and Mobile, July 3 and 4. All nearby divisions and chapters are cordially invited to participate on this grand outing. The Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, June 5. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The religious ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain. The scripture lesson was taken from the 4th chapter of Nehemiah, 1-23 verses. The program was conducted by Miss Alexander, Hymn, "My Faith Looks up to Thee," was sung. The president, Mr. Dudley Marshall, gave the opening remarks, and said in part that the program of the U. N. I. A. laid out by our illustrator leader, the Hon. Carvey Garvey, now suffering in Atlanta prison for the redemption of Africa and the emancipation of the Negro people of the world, and that we are determined to continue to carry on the program to its ultimate goal. Hymn, "Ifirk, the Voice of Jesus Calling"; address, Miss Milford Jackson; The Progress of the Negro Since Slaves; solo, Mrs. Bruce Straker; recitation, Mrs. A. Alexander; solo, Mrs. Coulson; piano solo, Mrs. Blackwood; brief remarks by Mr. B. S. Scott; selection by the choir; piano solo by Miss Myrtle Braithwaite; recitation, Master Lundie McKenzie. The front page of The Negro World was read and the notices for the coming week were given by the president, and the meeting came to a close with the Ethiopian National Anthem. On Sunday afternoon, June 5, a splendid mass meeting was staged in honor of our esteemed leader, Marcus Garvey. The second vice-president presided. Addresses were delivered by S. A. Jones, B. S. Gilbert and James L. Reel. A liberal collection was lifted after which benediction was said by the chaplain. Sunday night Liberty Hall was filled with enthusiasm as the following program was rendered: Opening ode was sung by the entire assembly; ritual read by the chaplain, Mr. S. A. Jones; remarks by the president: Negro World read by Miss L. Volllon; song, "God Bless Our President," by all; address by Capt. J. E. Shirley; selection by the choir; appeal for Garvey's Day Fund by Mrs. R. J. Waller; announcements by the president; National Anthem; benediction by the chaplain. On Thursday night meeting began in the usual manner. The president in his opening remarks said that constant co-operation is the life of this great organization. Addresses were delivered by Misa M. Parker and Mr. Will Davie; closing address by Trustee B. S. Gilbert; benediction by the chaplain. L. A. JONES, Reporter. JACKSONVILLE, FLA. On Sunday, May 29, the Jacksonville division held the following program: Opening ode; reading ritual by the chaplain; selection by choir; prayer by chaplain; Scripture reading, lady president; instrumental solo. Lady Thelma Wilson; paper. Lady Angelina Foster; solo. Mr. S. Moss; paper. Lady Henry Biner; selection by choir; remarks by president; collection and dismissal. WILLIAM SULLYAN, Reporter. Men Love WAVY HAIR Broadway Auto School SPECIAL $10 COURSE INCLUDING 15 DRIVING AND 15 SHOP LESSONS SPECIAL FOR SUMMER AND FALL We Are in Our New Quarters 217 WEST 122rd STREET MORNINGSIDE 604 Open for Inspection BENA F. THOMAS, Prog. MARCANE, ORIENTE, CUBA On May 18, the division was revisited by Misa Henrietta Viston Davis. Our Liberty Hall was well attended with the usual crowd of enthusiastic and sympathetic Negroes. The program prepared in her honor was as follows: Miss Davis was escorted by the Ex-President, J. Plumer, and President J. A. Robinson; in front was her secretary, Miss R. Thomas, escorted by Mr. Percy Legister. As they were entering, the First Vice President, Mr. C. O. Alkiman, who occupied the President's chair, bade the audience stand, and the two first verses was sung, softly and emphatically, of "Bloat Be the Tie That Binds." The chaplain, Mr. Charles Jarrett, announced the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain"; prayers and repetition of our motto: "One God! One Alm! One Dentinty!" the president's address, presenting Miss Davis; address, Mr. J. Warner, ex-chapain; solo, magnificently rendered by Mrs. M. Parks; address by ex-president, Mr. J. Plumer; solo by Mr. George Love, "Be Shall Delliver Thee"; paper from Mr. W. Vernal, read by first vice-president; address from Miss R. Thomas, secretary to the Santiago Division and secretary to Miss Davis. She was in her usual fine form. The event of the day was Lady Davis' address. In her usual eloquent manner she kept her audience spellbound with facts. She did justice to the title she so rightly carries. She confirmed the installation of the new officers are follows: J. A. Robinson, President; C. O. Alkman, first vice-president; Mrs. Jessie Jones, Lady President; Mrs. Susan Lido, first lady vice-president; A. H. Powell, executive secretary; E. Nowworth, general secretary; Nathan Henry, treasurer, and Charles E. Jarrett, chaplain. The President on behalf of himself and the other officers responded to the confirmation address. A vote of thanks to Miss Davis was then passed by the first vice-president, and seconded by the chaplain. The meeting came to its close with the anthem. H NOGHOWTH, Reporter. COLUMBUS, OHIO A monaster mass meeting and parade were staged on Sunday, May 29, by the Columbus Division. Such a parade was to impress the many citizens of Columbus with our sincere desire and strong determination for the release of the Hon. Marvus Garvey. The line of march was composed of the U. A. L. Band, Legions, Nurces, Motor Corps and Juveniles of Columbus and Dayton Divisions. Many machines of officers and other members followed the Uniformed Ranks. The demonstration left Liberty Hall at 2:15 p. m. and after parading through the most important streets of the city, was back at the hall at 4 p. m. The hall was unable to accommodate all present, but silent listeners stood outside the doors to hear the many addresses and what the Mayor, whom many had supported, had to say in behalf of Mr. Garvey. The president, Mr. Fred E. Johnson, opened the meeting with a welcome address extending a hearty welcome to the Mayor and the Dayton Division, with many other visitors. Following the address a spicy program was rendered. Little Miss Roebuck, the solitary of the Dayton Division, rendered a beautiful selection, and also the quartet of Dayton, Rev. E. D. Gray, the chaplain of the Dayton Division, delivered a short address, Solo, Master Fred E. Johnson of Columbus, after which Mr. Burrows introduced the most important speaker of the day, Mayor E. T. Thomas. The Mayor welcomed the many visitors to the capital city of Ohio. He lauded the Negro citizens of Columbus for their most loyal support of him as Mayor, and assured them of his aid and assistance at any time called upon. He said he had on an occasion the pleasure of meeting and talking with the Hon. Mr. Garvey and that he thought him a great man, and really loved such a character. He said in any way possible that he could he would hasten the release of our dear Leader. He promised to write and send to the President of the United States a letter asking him to gardon, or release, Marcus Garvey. After the short address made by the Mayor, the Hon. Benjamin Montgomery of Dayton Division delivered the address of the evening. Meeting closed in the usual manner by the Prealderd, Ilion. Fred E. Johnson. We invite all nearby divisions to visit us at any time. MRS. FRED E. JOHNSON, reporter. THE NEWOR WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1927 ```markdown ``` GROUP OF AUXILIARIES, CLEVELAND, OHIO, DIVISION, U. N. I. A. KINGSTON. JAMAICA The Editor Negro World: At our last meeting of delegates at Port Antonio it was decided to hold the next conference on June 3, 1927 and accordingly the representatives of nearly all the divisions and chapters of the Island gathered as arranged at Spanish Town to confer among themselves for the good and welfare of our blessed association. The divisions represented were Spanish Town, Kingston, Port Antonio, Bog Walk, Resource, Swift River and St. Andrew, the total representatives were 20 in number. Viewing this intelligent body of Negroes assembled in conference, one could not help experiencing a feeling of hope and satisfaction that Garveyism is this country is not a diminishing factor as the all-wise Jamaica press would have us believe, and that, however, slowly it may be, we are making progress and its future is a bright one. Of course, we are still at that stage in Jamaica where it is considered bad taste to make mention of the word Negro—all the vile results of white education. The Spanish Town Division has a very capable and energetic president in the person of Mr. P. A. Alken, who in turn is fortunate too in having for his lieutenant his zealous wife. Between them everything was well planned and all arrangements well carried out for the convenience and accommodation of their visitors. After everybody had made the acquaintance of everybody without much ceremony and the spirit of good fellowship was at its highest, the president of the division called the conference to order and gave a hearty welcome to the visitors to Spanish Town. He emphasized the value of these conferences, and hoped that the day would be profitably spent and good accrued to the organization from our deliberations. The high commissioner being present and being by virtue of office chairman of conferences. Mr. Alken had great pleasure in passing over the conduct of the meeting to him. On taking the chair the Rev. S. M. Jones made reference to the large gathering of delegates which implied he though a widespread interest in the grand work in which we are engaged and pledged to accomplish. We have many difficulties before us yet but it seems evident we are determined to unite to meet and conquer them. He touched on many disturbing elements that should be eliminated from our must before thought and action will be rewarded to the full extent of our endeavors and best results derived from our efforts to redeem the race and Africa. He said he expected unity and coordination of thought from them that would eventuate in sending the cause of the U. N. L. A. much further on the road of progress. He wound up his address with a stirring peroration of advice and appeal to the delegates whom he knew were appointed to attend for the zeal and love they must have evinced to their divisions, and was loudly and justly well applauded at the end of his address. The president of the Fort Antonio Division made reply for the visitors and endorsed a wish that harmony would prevail among us, and our efforts be directed to the best methods of furthering the cause we are so devoted to. Many resolutions and motions were lengthily debated, and many were approved and passed. Committees in most cases were appointed to carry into effect the ideas and suggestions of the movers of these resolutions, and it is to be hoped that we shall soon see the improvements and reforms suggested and desired so much put into effect. The first half of the time of conference was devoted to the consideration of these resolutions and on resumption at 2:30 p. m. a general discussion was allowed by the chairman. This phase of the conference was in no wise less important, and the many and interesting subjects discussed covering a wide field of action and enterprise proves beyond doubt that the Negro bug at long last begun to put his thinking machine to good use. Of course, there are yet those who believe that we can never achieve anything as a race, and that we must be governed and directed by white men; but the knowing ones are asking from experience they have had where would the white man lead us if he got in full control of our destinies again." And the answer comes back with dead and dreaded certainty-Back to Slavery! He still has the mind to but the Negro is awake. At 5:30 p.m. a most useful conference and enjoyable time was terminated, and when the chairman asked that we close by singing the Ethiopian National Anthem there were regrets at separating but keen hopes of re-union soon—as there will be. Advantage was taken of the gathering of so many Garveyites in sleepy old Spanish Town to hold later in the evening a Big Mass Meeting, and those who were able to attend made it another big success. And so ended a most successful day for the U. N. I. A. in Jamaica. ARNOLD J. LECERNE, Reporter. DETROIT, MICH. Sunday afternoon mass meeting opened at the usual hour by the Chaplain Reverend R. L. Harrison after which the lady president, Mrs. Dullin, was introduced, and came forward to deliver a short address. Program: Selection, choir; short address Mr. Joe Williams, 2nd vice-president Mr. Williams' address was well taken by everyone present. We believe that if our 2nd vice-president, who is now a young man will continue to improve he will, in a short while (like our president), become second to none in this great Universal Negro Improvement Association. Address by President L. Smith. Our president is still climbing. Selection, choir; reading of the front page message of The Negro World, Mrs. Anna Reese, followed by hymn, "God Bless Our President"; collection, trustees, Franklin, Jewish, Welsh; short address and reading by Mrs. Ethel Burroughs, executive secretary of the Jersey City Division U. N. L. A. Mrs. Burroughs was formerly a member of the Detroit Division. Everyone was glad to see her again in Detroit. Short address, executive secretary of the Lovain Division; short address, Professor Hermann. His address was very interesting and was followed by hearty applause, Remarks, Mr. Adler, photographer; announcements; song, "Keep Cool," composed by the Hon. Marcia Garvey while in Atlanta Prison, by Mr. Geo. Taylor, former director of the choir of this division; solo, Mrs. Mary Masse, "I'm Going Through, Garvey"; remarks, Professor Crawford; dismissal. June 5 was Building Fund Reilly Day in the Detroit Division. Opening exercises were conducted in the usual manner by the Chaplain Reverend R L Harrison. After a few remarks, the president, Mr. L. Smith, was introduced. Program: Selection, choir; opening remarks, 1st lady vice-president, Mrs. Dullin, Mrs. Dullin's remarks were well taken by everyone present. Short talk, "What Will Tomorrow Bring?" Mr. Joe Williams, 2nd vice-president, Mr. Williams' address was very interesting. Selection, choir; reading of the front page message of The Negro World, Mr. Pile, followed by hymn, "God Bless Our President"; address by the president, L. Smith. Mr. Smith had a heart to heart talk to the members of Detroit. Collection taken by trustees, Franklin, Jewish, Wolfe and Mitchell. Announcements, Address, Hon. J. A. Craigen, who has just returned from Liberty University, Chairman, Va. A special collection was taken for the Hon. Marcus Garvey. MRS. ANNA REERE. Reporter CLEVELAND. OHIO --- Cleveland Division. No. 39, held its regular mass meeting Sunday, May 22, at 2 p.m. The meeting opened with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The president, Mr. S. V. Robertson, presided. The program was as follows: front page of The Negro World read by the secretary, Mrs. Louis Edwards; song by the choir, "When I Come to the Sunset Gay"; address by the president of the Barbeton, Ohio, division, Mr. Wm. Davis. He made a wonderful lecture and is doing great work in Barbeton, Ohio. Remarks by the president. The meeting was short and apley, after which we journeyed to St. John A. M. E. church. The president, Mr. S. V. Robertson, conducted the meeting. After the singing of the opening ode, the first speaker was introduced in person of Rev. McMillen, pastor of the church. He delivered a very inspiring address and closed in the midst of loud applause. Address by Madam A. I. Robertson, who spoke on "Negro Womanhood." The president was the principal speaker of the evening. He made it clear that there was no other organization that spelt "Liberty" for four hundred million Negroes. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. Sunday night's meeting opened at 5 p.m. The chaplain, Rev. A. G. Ellinburg, conducted the devotional services and made the opening remarks. The meeting was then turned over to the president, who presided Program was as follows: Song by the choir; the President General's Hymn, sung by the audience; selection by the band; address by Madam A. L. Robertson, subject, "Love," remarks by the president, after which the meeting closed with the playing of the Ethiopian National Anthem by the band. LOUIS EDWARLS, Reporter The Cleveland Division went to Barberton, Ohio, on an excursion Sunday, June 5. We had a big demonstration and mass meeting. We all met at Liberty Hall of the Barberton Division. From there we paraded to Central High School, where the big mass meeting was held. Our chaplain, Rev. A. G. Ellenburg, conducted the devotional ceremonies. "From Greenland Ice Mountains" was sung by the audience. Mr. Davis, president of the Barberton Division, presided over the meeting. Program was as follows: Opening address by Reverend Martin of Barberton, Ohio, subject, "Cooperation". The Negro World was read by Rev. A. G. Ellenburg of Cleveland, Ohio; solo by Little Miss Mary Lendall of Barberton; recitation by Ermer Parmer; paper by Marille Parmer, of Barberton; selection by the U. N. I. A. Band of Cleveland; solo by Mrs. Adams of Akron, Ohio; recitation by Mrs. Autrete, of Akron; recitation followed by a solo by Master Cecil Gant, of Cleveland; recitation by Garfield Parmer; captain of the Barberton Juveniles; introduction of the Hon. R. V. Robertson, of Cleveland, by the president of Barberton Division, Mr. Davis. Mr. Robertson made a most eloquent lecture, which I am sure was enjoyed by all. He spoke very fluently on the condition of Negroes throughout the world, and closed amidst loud applause. The program continued: Selection by the band; short address by our third vice-president, Rev. E. R. Reynolds, also he sang a favorite hymn, titled, "Must Garvey Bear the Cross Alone?"; duet by Mrs. Davis and Mrs. "Timore Davis," Tell Me Who Laid the Plan"; poem read by Mrs. Cornelia Davis, of Cleveland, title, "The Black Woman." The highly enjoyable meeting then closed with the playing of the Ethiopian National Anthem by the band. LOUISE EDWARDS. Reporter. NOTICE Divisions are urged to send in regular weekly reports. To insure prompt publication, matter must be typed or plainly written on one side of the paper. Make your reports snappy and interesting by omitting all unimportant details.—EDITOR. Sunday, June 6, was Garvey Day in the Havana Division, Negroes from far and near gathered in a most determined manner to pay homage to the greatest leader of the twentieth century and pledged themselves to work determinedly for the accomplishment of his speedy release from Atlanta Penitentiary. A special program was arranged for the occasion. At the opening the executive officers and Black Cross Nurses marched from their office room to their respective places, while the processional hymn, "Shine on Eternal Light," was being sung by the audience, followed by prayer from the ritual. The religious ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain, Mr. F. Warton, who, after reading the evening lesson from the first chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, list verse, preached a most eloquent sermon for the evening. At the completion, the president of the division, Mr. J. Murgrave Brown, was introduced as master of ceremonies. the president-general's hymn was lustily sung after which the president introduced Miss H. A. Douglas an active member and ex-lady president of the Ciego de Avila division to the audience, and asked the general secretary to read her credentials. The congregation was then asked to bow down in five-minute silent prayer for the speedy release of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, closing with the singing of the hymn, "Hark My Soul, It is the Lord." The other parts of the program were carried out with addresses by Messrs. F. E. Johnson, Lenonda Brayan, Mrs. O. Ellis and M. A. Rennie, general secretary of the division. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the ethiopian national anthem and benediction. MICHAEL A. RENNIE, Reporter. Our division is much alive and thriving. On May 8 we had a wonderful time. It was Women's Day. The chapain, Rev. J. C. Carthern, opened in order, then turned it over to the president, Rev. D. L. Reed, who, after making some wonderful remarks on the object and aims of the organization, yielded to Mrs. Ellie Carthern, the lady president, who presided. The program rendered was simply grand. Mrs. Julia Reed, matress of ceremonies, presided while the following program was rendered: Song, lady president; welcome, Mr. Jas. McCoy, paper; Mrs. Lillie Penner; solo, Miss Mme Willie Golen; paper, Mrs. Josephine Rowe; solo, Mrs. Ruby Brooks; short talk, Mr. Settlers, who greatly interested his hearers; solo, Mrs. Virginia Dalton; paper, Mrs. Fannie Lee Rancher; duct, Mrs. Emma Simplen, and Mrs. B. E. Brown. Then came the speaker of the day, Rev. Mrs. Mozel Watcher, whose subject was the leadership of Moses, and Mr. Garvey. It was a wonderful speech. On Sunday, May 15, Liberty Hall was crowded to see our wonderful turnout. The division met at 2 p.m. and marched uniformed from the hall to 23th street, to 26th, through 27th back to the hall. The nurses, juveniles and legions were in uniform and made a wonderful impression. Mr. Deck Hamilton, captain of the legion, gave an interesting talk. Mrs. Ada Ray read for us from The Negro World the open letter to President Coolidge, paper by Mrs. Marguerite Turner; paper by Master Clayton Carthern; duet. Mrs. Josephine Rowe and Mrs. Hamilton; address, Rev. F. M. Clayton; solo, Rev. Mason. Rev. F. D. Rogers was the speaker of the hour. MRS. JULIA REED, Reporter. CIRCULATION DRIVE (SPECIAL OFFER) SUBSCRIPTIONS AT REDUCED RATES For the period of two months, from June 1 to July 31, we will supply to all applicants one copy of Vol. II. Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey, usual price $3.00 and One Year's Subscription to The Negro World, usual price $2.50, at the combined rate for both of $4.00, Foreign countries, $4.50. Address all applications to Business Manager, THE NEGRO WORLD 142 W. 130th Street NEW YORK CITY U. S. A. HAVANA, CUBA --- WHEELING, W. VA. --- MARIANAO, CUBA Sunday, May 29, was the united mass meeting of the three divisions of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. in and around the city of Havana. The meeting opened in the usual way by the chapel, Brother R. A. Ferrin, with the singers of the "Opening Ode." During the ritualistic ceremony the chapel took for his text Isaiah XL, 11-22. "But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them shared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses; they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a sped, and none guilt. Restore." This text was inspiring to all, but owing to the long distance of our visitors from the other divisions the chapel curtailled his remarks and asked the congregation to kneel while Brother Alfred Hamilton, an evangelist, offered prayer on behalf of our esteemed leader, Honorable Marcus Garvey. This being done the president, Brother James Gardner, took the chair and asked the audience to sing the Presidential hymn, after which he took for his subject "Power." He ended his argument with a stirring appeal to his hearers to get power in every aphers of life. Next on the program was a song, "Suffer the Children to Come Into Me," by the Juveniles. Address by Brother Alfred Carter, treasurer of the Guanabacon Division, No. 484, who took for his subject, "Paying the Price." Song, "True Heard," by Mrs. A. F. Young, Lady President of the Guanabacon Division; recitation, "Heights of Great Men," by Master Rafael Thousand; address by Brother David N. Blair, who imparted the right way of having interest, "not for self alone," said the speaker, "but in others which is one of the avenues of knowing myself"; address by Mr. W. W. Tennyson, president of the Guanabacon Division. Hymn 84 was sung while the offering was made. A petition drawn up by the president, Brother James Gardner, to be sent to the Hon. Calvin Coolidge, president of the United States of America, asking him to extend clemency to Mercus Garvey without deportation, was read by the executive secretary, Brother Septimus W. Blair. The congregation immediately rose and gave a unanimous vote of approval of the petition. Address by Sister G. Wallace, "He Come in Time"; duret, "Beautiful Dream"; by Misses Iris Crooks and Winifred Graham; address by Sister A. S. Young; Lady President of the Guam-land Division, subject, "Defeasion"; solo, "Knocking at the Door"; by Sister Ethel James; Lady President. The hour being late the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. BERKLEY, VA. Sunday, May 15, the Berkley Division held its usual mass meeting, with Mr. W. H. Wiggins in the chair. The meeting opened by singing "From Greenland's Iey Mountains," followed by prayer and reading of the Scripture lesson by W. E. Skinner, Vice-President, Rev. A. Poyner conducted the religious services and after a selection by the choir Mr. T. C. Clark extended the welcome invitation, Mrs. Gildens, a visitor from Norfolk Division, was with us and spoke briefly of flags. Her speech was very spicy. The Hon. R. A. Bachelor, special representative from the Parent Body, arrived here and gave a powerful address. Mr. Bachelor also lifted the offering while the choir sang. After remarks by the president, Mr. W. H. Wiggins, the closing ceremonies were held. --- N. S. SMALL. Reporter. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS NOTICE! Universal Negro Improvement Association Calendars Beautiful illustrated calendars of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, containing pictures of our Universal Liberty University and other illustrations with much useful information, also the first message of the Hon. Marcus Survey from Atlanta Penitentiary. Every member ought to have one for its historical value. All Divisions are requested to send in orders. Agents wanted. Liberal terms. Retail price 35 cents. Send orders to UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION, 162 West 130th Street, New York City. On Sunday, May 29, the Moron Division held its regular mass meeting in Liberty Hall. Owing to the absence of the chaplain the religious part of the meeting was carried through by the chairman of the trustee board, Mr. C. A. Gordon, after which the chair was turned over to Mr. D. H. Campbell, president of the division. The front page of the Negro World was read by the first vice-president, Mr. E. Z. Island, at the request of the president. The president's opening address was based mainly on the recent illness of the President General, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Next was sung" God bless Our President." Addresses were delivered by Messas, A. Bryan Powell, T. M. Huntley, General Secretary Basswell, Mee, Spencer, Chas. Richard, Mee, Mason, lady president of Francisco division, and Mrs T. M. Huntley, our lady president. Solos were rendered by Mrs Mason, Mrs Huntley and Mr. F. Nicholson. Many songs and hymns were also rendered by the choir. The president's closing address was on "Faith." The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem. Sunday, June 5, Garvey Day, was commemorated in this division in a most excellent manner. While the processional hymn was being played the officers and Black Cross nurses in uniform marched around the hall a few times. The chaplain, Mr. J. Lamey, performed the religious part of the meeting. The president, Mr. D. H. Campbell, after welcoming the people to Liberty Hall, called on the first vice-president, Mr. E. Z Island, to read the front page of The Negro World of July 21, 1923. He did so with appropriate comment. Singing of the hymn, "God Bless Our President." Addresses were delivered by Mews. I. McFarlane, T. M. Huntley, General Secretary Hawwell, N. E. Robinson, Second Vice-President A. Kellyman and Mrs. Mason, ex-lady president of the Central Francisco Division. A dust by Miss Willie and partner, which received great applause. The president asked the first vice-president to read an article from one of the issues of The Negro World of August, 1923, in which the origination of our National Anthem was outlined. Solo by Mr. Tibby, which was applauded. The president gave his closing address and announcements and the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of our National Anthem. E. Z. ISLAND. On Sunday night, May 22, the Moron Division held the usual mass meeting which was very well attended. Owing to the absence of the chapain the religious part of the program was conducted by the first vice-president, after which the chair was turned over to the president, Mr. D. H. Campbell. The program was as follows: Opening address by the president; song by choir, entitled "Boundless Love," reading of the front page of The Negro World by Mr. E. Z. Island, first vicepresident; song by congregation, "God Bleas Our President;" address by Mr. A. Lawson; song by choir, entitled "Songs of Gladness;" address by the general secretary, Mr. T. M. Huntley; song by choir, "All Hail!" address by third lady vice-president, Miss M. Thomas; reading by Mrs. T. M. Huntley, lady president. At this point a letter of departure was read from one of our faithful and hard working ex-officers, Mr. S. H. Burke. The president, on behalf of the division, wished a bon voyage. In reply Mr. Burke expressed his regret on leaving us and wished the division continued success. The hymn, "God Be With You," etc., was sung. A duet by Mrs. Huntley and Miss L. Stephenson; address by Mr. B. Cole; duet by Messrs. Thompson and Shaw; closing address by the president, followed by the announcements and our National Anthem. E. Z. ISLAND. Reporter. That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advices Women on Motherhood and Companionship For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood," writes Mrs. Margaret Hurrell, a mother of three, groups and subject to periods of terrible suffering and melancholy. Now I am the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl and a true companion and inspiration to my husband. I believe hundreds of other women would be the secrets of my heart and will give me advice to married women who will write to me. Mrs. Hurrell is a woman of great charge. She has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Hurrell. Her condolences will be strictly confidential. LOS ANGELES, CAL The Los Angeles Division had several speakers on Sunday, June 5. The meeting was called to order by Mr. H. Hoxie, president. The opening ode was sung by the audience, led by the choir. Mr. W. N. Morgan, chaplain, conducted the religious services. The president made the opening address. He also introduced the master of ceremonies in the person of Mr. W. N. Morgan, chaplain. The program continued: Selection by the choir, piano solo by Mrs. Gibson, short talk by Mrs. Rice, address by our ex-lady president, Mrs. H. Ahridge, short talk by Mrs. C. Smith, front page of the Negro World read by Mrs. Freeman, solo by Prof. N. Nickes, address by First Vice-President Mr. L. T. Berry. The speaker of the evening was Rev. M. F. Mitchell. His subject was "As a Man Thinketh in His Heart So Is He." Mr. Garvey thought in his heart some years ago Africa must be free and as sure as you are born, an sure as you live, as sure as the dew drops, Africa will be free. They may imprison a man but they cannot imprison his mind. God has prepared Mr. Garvey to lead his race as he did Moses. Mr. James Walker from Honolulu gave us a wonderful talk. The meeting was turned over to the president, who urged the members to rally to this glorious cause for African redemption. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem. MRS. M. C. BEMBRY. Reporter. KANSAS CITY. KANS. --- Sunnyside Chapter met in an extraordinary mass meeting at Fraternity Hall, 314 Nebraska avenue, after a solemn parade through the city in behalf of the release of our leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey. The program rendered was very well suited to the occasion. After performing the regular U. N. I. A. ritual and creed, the President, William Henry Shelton, turned the meeting over to the Lady President, Mrs. Virgile McGraw. Remarks by Rev. William White. First Vice-President, were followed by the reading of the President-General's weekly message by the Second Vice-President, Alfred D. House, and the program continued as follows: Song, "God Save Our President," choir; address, Sister Alice Channon, First Lady Vice-President; remarks by the General Secretary, Curtis Watson; selection, choir; offertory; remarks by the Lady President, Mrs. Virgile McGraw; instrumental solo, Miss Georgia Lee; address, Henry Shelton, President. The meeting closed in the usual manner. Sunday, June 5, was a gala day in Sunflower Division. This being Garvey Day, the program was rendered by the president. Address by Mr. Wm. Allen, vice-president, explaining the aims and objects of the U. N. L. A.; song, by the secretary and others; few remarks by Mr. H. W. Brown, touching on the flood conditions that exist in the Southern States; reading of the front page of The Nexro World by the general secretary. The audience then rose and sang the President General's Hymn. Other speakers were Hon. N. A. McCatty and Rev. J. H. Lee, ex-president. We, the officers and members, are determined to leave no stone unturned in helping to bring about the release of Hon. Marcus Garvey and the redemption of our motherland, Africa. The members of Sunflower Division held their regular mass meeting on Sunday, June 12. The program was conducted by the president, Mr. W. M. Allen. The first vice-president was called upon and delivered a short, but spicy address on "Cooperation." Short talk by Mrs. Minnie Punch, who suffered a broken leg sometime ago and is now able to attend the meetings again. Mrs. Punch explained to the members and friends of the many reasons why she loves the U. N. I. A. Addresses were also delivered by Mrs. Pouter and Hon. N. A. McCatty. Front page of The Negro World was read by the general secretary, after which the audience rose and sang the president-general's hymn. Mr. John Bordeau was the principal speaker of the day. His subject was "Inheritance." The meeting was brought to a close by singing the national anthem. C. E. TILLMAN, Reporter. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1927 The path of the trail-kilizer is no easy one, but, with the right spirit and determination, he inevitably reaches his goal. Fellowmen of the Cause Afric, Greetings: It now behooves me to extend to all members of the U. N. I. A. domiciled in these Republics this message of cheer and hope. As I carefully observe the conditions under which we are all laboring, nothing must be given to you but congratulations in your having shown the determination to establish self-government for yourselves. The pages of history will show us that the path of the trail-blaszer is no easy one; and inasmuch as we in this work can be classed as path-finders for African Redemption, we must not expect to find roses in our paths or praises for our efforts. We must all realise that now is the time that the powers that be are using all the diplomacy at their command to maintain the prostige they once held; and they will think nothing of sacrificing a weaker power to the gratification of their ends. Being alive to these conditions, we are making the necessary efforts to thwart them if they are believing that the Negro at this time will be the simple victim he has been in the past. We are prepared to let them know that the command our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, has given, having vibrated around the world, stopped us in our silly careers, and we have now taken up the banners of hope, joining in the cry, "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad." And why should not we join also in that universal slogan? Why should not we get together in these parts and promote the doctrine our great leader has promulgated? The reasons why we should are so strong that we cannot hide ourselves in the fetid ranks of those who refuse to see further than their noses. We absolutely refuse to cast ourselves with those who believe that the Negro is doomed to remain in his present state forever. Furthermore, we are too much alive to the noble sacrifice our leader has made, and will not allow such a noble deed to go in vain where we are concerned. So it is in this wise that we have come together with a do-or-die determination. My dear friends, I am sorry that time has not allowed me to pay all of you visits as yet, but be assured that BALTIMORE MD. Baltimore Division had a wonderful program on May 29 known as Men's Day. The meeting was called to order by the chaplain, Rev. Henry Williams. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," was sung by all. The ritualistic ceremony was conducted by the chaplain, after which all joined in singing the processional hymn, "Shine On, Eternal Light." The president, Mr. Hezekiah Chavis, made the welcome address. There was a large attendance. The topie for the day was, "God Wants a Man, and We Want Men With a Vision." Everyone dealt with the subject nicely. Participants on the program were Rev. Henry Williams, master of ceremonies; Rev. Couch, Mr. Smyth, Mr. George Burrell, Rev. Campbell, Mr. Hugh Smyth, Mr. Alexander Dunmodie, Mr. King of Newport News, Vn.; Mr. Wm. Richardson and Mr. Chavis. Everyone was greatly inspired. The audience sang, "God Bless Our President." Mr. Chavis read some parts of the Negro World, "O. Africa, Awaken" was sung. The offering was lifted. All responded nicely. This was a perfect Men's Day program. The meeting was closed by singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem. Sunday, June 5, was Garvey Day. The meeting was opened in the usual way by the chaplain, Rev. Henry Williams, who conducted the ritualistic ceremony, followed by the ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain." The meeting was then turned over to the president, Mr. H. Chavis, who made the welcome address. All then repeated the Twenty-third Psalm. A portion of the current issue of The Negro World was read. All then joined in singing "God Bless Our President," after which the president made some brief remarks in connection with the Honorable Marcus Garvey's release. The program was as follows: Mr. Smith, "When the Chief Returns." Mrs. Ford spoke wonderfully on "What Garveyism Has Taught the Race." Mrs. H. Epps spoke as never before on "Sufferings of Marcus Garvey for His People." All joined in singing "The Fight Is On." Little Miss Lindy Ford, who composes poetry on the Hon. Marcus Garvey, recites wonderfully the same. The lady president, Mrs. Hattie Johnson, made a short talk, and lifted the offering. This ended the program. We closed by singing the National Ethiopian Anthem. Baltimore Division was once more favored with the Hon. Richard Hannelibal Bachelor's second visit on the 30th of May. All were glad to see him return. Everyone is trying to do his best to keep in touch with what has been done for the cause. Wednesday, June 8, he returned again in the interest of the division, at which time he installed Mr. Alex. Duamodie, our former executive secretary. Much has been accomplished from Mr. Bachelor's first visit. Liberty Hall has been remodeled and all is well. A complete staff of officers has been appointed as follows: Mr. Hosekah Chavis, president; Mr. Edward Campbell, vice-president; Rev. Henry Williams, chaplain. my greatest aim is to deliver the message of Garveyism to you, so you may rise with the spirit of the new Negro and with the ambition that he possesses. Please pay particular attention week after week and note carefully the subjects placed in The Negro World for monthly discussions. You will observe that the subject under discussion now is, "What are the obligations of parents to children and children to parents?" And we should so study this subject that none will deny that we are all alive to the doctrines of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. All those who are privileged to address gatherings, large or small, should include in their remarks this subject, so that the ones who have not had the teachings of the organization cemented in their minds be privileged to know them. All teachers of the race, ministers and leaders, should also stress among their following the fact that the Negro will, with a government of his own, establish himself in present day civilization as one possessing the attributes for the highest achievements in life. Often has one of our number scaled the barriers that tried to keep him down and shown to the world that he has the faculty for attaining the things which make a nation great. Then what will we not do when we are so fixed as to demonstrate our qualities without the fear that we are now forced to labor under? Men and women of Africa, your country is certainly calling for you. You owe it to your children to dedicate your life to the accomplishment of that for which we are all working. Let us help the cause by preaching its doctrine to those not yet in the fold. Let us consider a day lost when we have not made a new convert to the cause of Garveyism. Keep up the good work. Let your light of progress so shine that the respective governments under which you live may be forced to accord you the necessary support whenever you request it. Hoping that each and every one of you will ever continue to work harder than you have been doing, and thereby show your appreciation of our great Leader, believe me to be. Yours for Africa's Cause. SOLOMON J. E. ST. ROSE, High Commissioner for the Republics of Panama and Costa Rica. Mrs. Henrietta Epps, treasurer; Mrs. Hattie Johnson, lady president; Mrs. Wm. Richardson, chairman of trusted board; Mr. Harry T. Butler and Mr. Grimes. The Baltimore Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, June 12. The meeting was opened by the chapelman, Rev. Henry Williams, in the usual way. It was then turned over to the president, Mr. Hercules Chavin, who made the welcome address. The professional hymn was sung, "Shine On Eternal Light." The president read the preamble of the constitution and the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Then he introduced the vice-president, Mr. Edward Campbell, after which "O. Africa, Awaken," was sung. The president introduced our ex-president, Mr. J. I. Watson, who is still championing the cause of Africa's redemption. Mr. Alexander Dunnodie was introduced and urged the members to ask their pastors to petition the President of the United States for the release of Marcus Garvey. The lady president, Mrs. Hattie Johnson, was introduced and recited a poem which she composed entitled "You Are What You Will to Be." This was the end of a wonderful meeting. All joined in and sung "Onward, Christian Soldiers." After taking the offering we closed by singing the National Ethiopian Anthem. HATTIE JOHNSON, Reporter. BERKLEY-NORFOLK, VA. The Hon. Fred A. Toote visited the Berkley Division May 2. Members were there from the Norfolk, Campostella and West Mundin Divisions. The acting president general gave us annap诗 short address. He brought us pictures, wonder pictures, of our work from different parts of the country. It was an appreciative audience of the faithful, but more should have been there to enjoy the address and pictures. We hope Mr. Toote can return soon with another feast of pictures. We were also happy to know he was on his way to see the chief, which we so lovingly sent greetings. Carry on is our watch-word. Sunday, April 26, we had as a visitor and speaker Mr. Chas. Perry, a subject of the Cape Verde Islands. He gave a brief history of his travels and then so inspired us with what the U. N. I. A. was doing in other parts of the world. He firmly impressed on us that all Negroes outside of the fields of the U. N. I. A. will be likened to the days of Noah, Sunday, May 1. Carry Day, had a juvenile program. The little folks who participated were Leroy Spence, Raymond Spence, Hilda May Blunt, Nervina Boon, Mao Boon, Reverdy Hedspeth, Jennie May Simmons, Helen Boyd. Their ages were from 6 to 12 years. We are really planting the seed of nationhood within them. The last part of our program, Mr. Rogers gave us an arousing address on "Nehemiah, "called to rebuild the wall. All were thanked for their presence and service for rendering such an excellent program. A few words from Rev. Hill, Mrs. Mona, Rev. Boyd ended the program. Our greetings throughout the world. "Carry on, carry on, carry on." CATHARINE M. BROWN, Reporter. BARTLE ORIENTE, CUBA On May 27 the Men. H. V. Davis visited the Bartle Division, U. N. I. A. She was met at the station by the officers and members of the division and well-wishers in the locality. A special car awaited her arrival which conveyed herself and secretary, Miss R. Thomas, and also the lady president of the division, Mrs. G. E. Taylor Barnes, to Liberty Hall. She was greeted on arriving in Liberty Hall by the audience. She was next taken to the place where she was to reside during her stay, followed by a procession. The procession was as follows: Two mounted guards in front, followed by a banner bearing the words "Bartle Division 674, U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. One God! One Aim! One Destiny! God Bless Our President!" After the banner came the musicians in a car; then came Lady Davis in the car prepared for her, accompanied by her secretary, Miss R. Thomas; the president, Mr Ashley Brayan and Mrs G. L. Taylor Barnes of the division and Mr. Joseph Lloyd of the Las Tunas Division, while the others who formed the procession came in the rear on foot, he alcade of the town was greeted as the procession passed his house by the playing of the Cuban National Anthem by the musicians. Meeting was then arranged to be held at 7:30 p. m. sharp. At 7 p. m. all roads led to Liberty Hall. A special program was arranged for the occasion. At the hour announced the meeting was called to order by the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer After this a letter of welcome was read and presented to Lady Davis by Mr. Joseph Lloyd, the executive secretary of the Las Tunas Division, who acted as chairman of the meeting. The program was as follows: An anthem was first sung by the choir entitled "Zlion, Awake," followed by a recitation by Miss J. James, entitled "Rally everybody," a recitation was given by Miss Florence Dwyer, entitled "Our Flag." followed by a beautiful solo by Miss B. Delahay. The president rose and addressed the Mon. H. V. Davis and also gave an interesting speech for the audience. His address was received with cheers. Next was an anthem by the choir, entitled "The New Kingdom." The next on the program was an address and recitation by Mrs. G. T. Taylor Barnes, lady president of the division, who deserves special praise for so ably presiding at the piano. A solo, entitled "Who Will Volunteer?" was beautifully rendered by Mr. R. Reid, followed by a song from the choir, "Beautiful Flag of Liberty." A solo was rendered by Miss Delahay, entitled "O Africa," followed by a song by the choir. At this stage Miss R. Thomas delivered an address to the audience in English and Spanish, respectively. This was highly appreciated by everyone. The president-general's hymn was sung and the collection was taken up. After this the Hon. Lady H. V. Davis was introduced to the audience by the chairman. She rose in the midst of loud applause and kept everyone applauded during the course of her address. Her address was interpreted by Miss R. Thomas into the Spanish language. This brought the program to a close. During her short visit we took the opportunity of asking her to preside over an election immediately after the meeting. This request was granted by her and the officers elected were: Mr. Ashley Bryan, president; Fred A. Dawson, executive secretary; Mr. J. M. James, first vice-president; Mr. W. Parks, chaplain; Mrs. G. E. Taylor Barnes, lady president; Mrs. Clura Barnett, first lady vice-president; Mrs. M. Douglas, assistant secretary; Mrs. Caroline Williams, treasurer. The hour grew late and the completion of the election was postponed. The singing of the Ethiopian Anthem brought the successful meeting to its close. FRED A. DAWSON. Reporter. PONTIAC, MICH. The Pontic Division held its regular meeting on Sunday, May 29. The meeting was opened by the 1st vice-president, Mr. More, who presided during the entire meeting, though the president came in later. Prayer was offered by Reverend Lacey. The religious service was conducted by Mr. Davis the secretary of the Black Cross Nurses. A number of members gave their views and ideas on the betterment of this noble cause for which we all are working. Annabell Noble read the letter of May 20 coming from Senator Woodbridge Ferris, member of Congress. The letter expressed his regret for the continued imprisonment of the Mon. Marcus Garvey. The meeting was adjourned by singing the Ethiopian Anthem. Mrs. R. C. Williams, beloved member of our division and faithful coworker, has been seriously ill in the St. Joseph Mercor Hospital for some time. She is now confined in her room, 14 Grant street. We wish her a speedy recovery. Mr. Amous Linchne, who was injured by a truck, is still convulsing in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Bradley, 26 Nibbard street. He is a true friend to our division in every respect. Miss Anabel Noble, the only colored member of the P. H. S. Orchestra, will go out to Ohio with the orchestra on June 15th and play 2nd bass part in a concert. Miss E. J. Gillen will be presented with a gift from our division for her opulent work as secretary of our division for 1928. Our division often visits Mr. Wilson's widow. ANNARELL NOBLE Reporter ANNOUNCEMENT The regular meetings of the Brooklyn Division, No. 2, have been changed from Tuesday evenings to Sunday afternoons, at 4:30 sharp, at No. 380 Cumberland Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Your attention is also called to a Special Meeting on Sunday afternoon, June 26, 1927. All welcome. This is to inform the offiess and man of the Universal African Legions of the Cleveland, Ohio, Division that Mr. D. M. Hill holds no commission therein. FRED A. TOOTE, Acting President General. MONTREAL, CANADA Old Fol shone brightly and beignantly on Easter Sunday, and Montreal, both white and black, turned out in spring attire. Liberty Hall was crowded to the doors as the newly elected president, the Hon. Alfred Potter, gave his Easter message. The spirit of Garveyism was much in evidence. Mr. Eugene Eate gave an eloquent address on Marcus Garvey, comparing him with Napoleon, Caesar, Hannibal and Alexander. While these had come to conquer, Garvey has come to release and redeem a race. A brilliant musical program preceded the address. Piano solo, Mrs. Marshall; saxophone solo, Mr. Clarke; vocal solo, Mrs. Layne. In conclusion the charlatan; Vice-President Mrs. Folkes, called on Miss Dorothy Carter, who made a splendid appeal to the women for unity, and sacrificial effort. Master Harold Seale rendered a pleasing piano solo. On Easter Sunday evening the Negro populace turned out at the Union Church, which is pastored by our chaplain, Rev. Eate. It was a splendid demonstration of unity. The Elks were present in uniform, the U. N. I. A. and every Negro who could get in was present. Rev. Eate in his Easter message appeased for unity and co-operation and urged support of everything that tended for race unlift Sunday, April 24, the officers were inaugurated by the chaplain, Rev. Ester, and each officer took the pledge and responded with a short address. The principal speaker was Mr. Reddy, who gave a brilliant address. He was cheered to the echo. The executive board is composed of Hon. Alfred Potter, president; Mr. Russel, vice-president; lady president, Mrs. Irene Julien; vice-president, Mrs. Folkes; secretary, Mr. F. Mohammed; assistant secretary, Mrs. Greenidge; associate secretary, Mins E. Ramsay; treasurer, Mr. Langdon; chairman trustee board, Mr. James; trustees, Messrs. Gilpin, Tucker, Ramsay and Trott. The members are determined to make 1927 a banner year. We appeal to every Negro to rally to the colors and unite for race uplift and progress. W. H. TROTT, Reporter. SAGUA LA GRANDE, CUBA --- The Sagua La Grande Division held its usual mass meeting on Sunday May 22. The members and well-wishers are rallying to the spirit of Garveyism in the best possible way. The executive secretary, Mr. Simon A. Taylor, acted as chairman. Mr. E. Millis acted as master of ceremonies. The choir, headed by Mr. Albert Higgins rendered some beautiful anthems and songs. Recitations and dialogues by the children, trained by Miss A. Anderson and Miss A. James, helped to make our meeting successful. Addresses were delivered by Messrs. McKenzie Larraque and Foster. In spite of the bad conditions existing, the loyal members are determined to carry the tricolors to the heights of perfection. A good night was fairly spent, and after the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, prayer brought the meeting to a close. Our long wanted Lady Division had its general election on Monday, May 23. Miss Anitta Anderson was elected president; Miss Anella James, secretary; Miss Lilla Benjamin, vice-president; Mrs. Maria McNiel, treasurer. SIMON A. TAYLOR. Reporter. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Sunday, June 5, the Philadelphia Division enjoyed a treat that they have not had for quite a year, in that we had our President, the Acting President General, with us all day. He spoke in the regular mass meeting Sunday afternoon, from this well-chosen question: "Are We Masters of Destiniex?" and he quoted that subject as only an orator like the Hon. F. A. Toote can. At night his subject was "Who Will Go?" and by the time he had finished his discourse, even those who had never thought seriously before were convinced that it is time to buckle on their armor and start in towards our Motherland. Another distinguished visitor who was in our midst was Prof. A. Scott, who is now on a tour in interest of the Universal Liberty University. All showed great signs of pleasure after listening to the professor's address. LAURA D. JOENSON, Reporter. TORONTO. CANADA Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, June 12. The chaplain, Mr. J. M. Williams, presided in the absence of the president. The religious ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain; the scripture lesson was taken from Phillipsians 4, chapter 1-90. The opening hymn was sung, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain." Mr. J. M. Williams gave the opening remarks. The program was rendered by the Juveniles' Branch under the supervision of Mrs. Braithwaite. Processional hymn, "Onward Christian Soldiers," was led by the children; hymn, "Oh Jesus, I Have Promise"; recitation "Oph the Door for the Children"; recitation by Miss Francella Gibbons; duet by Mrs. Courtney and Mrs. Clarke, accompanied by Miss Gwen Harris; recitation, Miss Lena Baird; solo, Miss Ruth Bailey; juveniles' quartette by Masters Ivan Braithwaite, Clifford Bailey, C. Trottman and Lambert McKenzie; alphabet explanation by the juveniles; selection by the juveniles' choir; recitation, Master Clifford Bailey; solo, Miss Amy Braithwaite; recitation, Miss Elsie Baird; plano selection, Miss Myrtle Braithwaite; recitation, juveniles' choir; recitation by Miss Agatha Smith; solo, Miss Gladys Coulson; plano selection, Miss Evelyn Davis; recitation, Miss Mazie Marshall; selection by the juveniles' choir; recitation, Miss Estella Smith; solo, Miss Ivan Braithwaite; recitation, Master Ivan Braithwaite; selection by juveniles' choir; recitation, Tedy " Braithwaite"; plano selection, Miss Edna Bailey; recitation, Master Albert Marson; recitation, Miss Olive Wealsy; recitation, Miss Audrey Davis; selection by the juveniles choir; recitation, Miss Doria Marson; plano selection by Master Colman Trottman. The front page of The Negro World was read and the notices for the coming week were given by Mr. Williams. The program rendered was highly appreciated by all present and the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. S. MICHAEL. Reporter. CHICAGO,ILL Chicago Division is still keeping step in the front rank of the mighty force struggling to put over the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, whose aim and object is to achieve justice for the four hundred million scattered sons and daughters of Ethiopia. Sometimes we may have faltered, but we have never failed, for we are inbued with the spirit of Marcus Garvey, who is a total stranger to defeat or failure. Our deepest concern is for his release from the bonds of injustice. Our president, Hon. E. B. Knox, with the full support of our division and friends, is still working hopefully for his release. Sunday, June 5, Chicago Division No. 23 took part in the big parade by the West Side Division, of which Rev. G. B. Pickens is the president, who with the Hon. E. B. Knox and R. E. Epiphalm, president and vice presidents of Division 23, led the parade. After the parade disbanded, we returned to our own division and held a wonderful mass meeting at the Coleman School, conducted by the president. The first number on the program was the reading of the front page article of The Negro World by the Executive Secretary, H. Balfour Williams. Other speakers were Hon. R. E. Ephraim, first vice president, James Campbell, James Hazlewood, H. G. Williams, Ben Sumlin, Rev. J. W. Regnolds, returned missionary from Africa, and Madam Batley, president of the Standard Garment Manufacturing Company. The choir, under the direction of Mr. Scales and Mime, Alberta Robinson, rendered exceptional music for the evening. The meeting was brought to a close by singing the Ethiopian National Anthem. Out of nearly 25,000 bills and resolutions introduced in the Sixty-ninth Congress, only 995 became laws. So many of these are of a private or local character that not more than two hundred will affect the nation as a whole. IN LOVING MEMORY In sad and loving remembrance of our dear husband and father, Aife and this life one year ago (June 14, 1926): One long year, but still I miss you and the world is sad and dreary. For Aife, every day and everyhere: THE NIGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1917 Spanish Section NOTICE All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters Order blanks are now ready; also price list Please Do Not Make Payment by Private Check Send Post Office or Express Money Order REGULATION FULL DRESS CORDS FOR OFFICERS, N. C. O.'s AND PRIVATES ARE NOW READY EVERY MAN IN THE LEGION MUST SECURE ONE. PRICES ON APPLICATION. For further information write UNIFORM DEPARTMENT Headquarters, 142 W. 130th St., N. Y. C. By Order HON. FRED A. TOOTE Acting President General SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL per La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Rana Negra 142 West 138th St. Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor Por orden del presidente general de la organización, todas las divisions, capítulo y ramales de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, en convenciones locales en sus respectivas comunidades, a partir del domingo 31 de julio hasta el domingo 14 de agosto. La convención internacional no se llevará a cabo en el presente año. El presidente general recomienda ademas el registro en el gobierno del país donde se halle establecida, toda division, capítulo y ramal de la organización, con el objeto de que sus intereses se vean mejor protejidos. El celo y la envidia de los tal llamados directores como causa principal de nuestros contratiempos—La filosofía y vision de Marcus Garvey—Influencia que estas ejercen en la masa conciente de su pueblo. No hay duda del hecho que la influencia de Marcus Garvey, ha desparramado la red de celos y envidia en el fuero interno de los tal llamados leaders de nuestra raza. Las hemogenias locales de dicha influencia vinieron a ser cero al compararse con el prestigio internacional que ha adquirido el magno movimiento garvevista. El azote en boga El estado de Georgia ha iniciado eldestestable azote como revancha. En Tacco se ha ordenado el arresto de dos empleados del ferrocarril, por haber tomado participación en el azonamiento de una señora y su hijo. Estos fueron sacados de su casa a media noche por doce hombres enmascarados y conductidos a seis millas fuera de la ciudad, en donde fueron azotados despiadadamente hasta dejarles sin sentido. Esos leaders jamas pudieron apelar a las masas de nuestro pueblo de la manera convincente en que lo haciera el, para financiar sus sueños de redención y enaltecimiento para su raza. Aun en los incontables casos do Marcus Garvey levantara hombres de poco prestigio, sacándoles de comparativa oscuridad, y rodearles de influencia y dinero, dándoles cabida en su poderoso gabinete, la mayoría de esos hombres ambiciosos y apocados de esprit, contribuyeron ladinamente a arruinar una organización que ellos pensaron dominar, lo cual les fue negativo toda vez que no pudieron conseguir ningun respaldo, ni puedieron tener la visión de Garvey al recoger en su mirada de águila, las cuestiones fundamentales y la secuencia que se derivan de los asuntos mundiales en la presente época. En Eastonville el director de la escuela superior y un capataz de una fabrica de muebles, fueron arrestados por identicos cargos y puestos luego en libertad bajo fianza de tres cientos pesos cada uno. A estos actos vandalicos ha sucedido el azote de tres mujeres y dos hombres mas en el mismo estado. Una de estas victimas es una joven de veinte años a quien azotaron en unión de su anciano padre. En la ciudad de Marshal del estado de Tejas cinco personas también enmascaradas, penetraron en la casa de un matrimonio, golpeando a este y a sus dos hijos con cuerdas dobladas en cuatro, con nudos en los extremos. La turba penetro luego en otra casa vecina, azotando a toda la familia. Esta había sido amenazado con el azote sin salia del país. Las autoridades federales y del estado han emprendido una investigación, demandada esta por los residentes de las poblaciones al noroeste de Tejas. Nada puede encontrarse en la filosofia económica de Marcus Garvey, que pueda considerarse tonta y depravada. Sus principios, tal como lo indica el libro editado por su esposa, son sanos; su filosofia, pues, es exacta. Los periodistas y leaders de la raza saturados con la filosofia económica del hombre blanco, jamas soñaron que ellos como hombres de color, podrían sustentar y llevar a la practica su propia filosofia. Y ridiculizaron a Marcus Garvey; le apostrofaron y le escarnecieron, porque tuvo la tremenda visión de formular una filosofia y ejecutar prácticamente los principios básicos de la misma. El aeroplano en las guerras futuras Los escritores políticos han declarado que las ideas que respaldaban las conquistas de Napoleón, no era la sed de poder físico sino el deseo de redimir para elformato de un mundo moderno; las fuerzas de liberalismo que brotaran del gran movimiento de redención, que diera a la humanidad la revolution francesa. Labor estupenda! Superhumana labor! Los gobiernos de Europa están haciendo experimentos, con resultados bastante satisfactorios, para producir aeroplanos de guerra que sean absolutamente silenciosos y casi invisibles desde la tierra. Estos inventos tienen un sentido muy significativo en el desarrollo de la guerra aerea, pues tienen por objeto producir un aparato de guerra de una potencialidad casi ilimitada para el ataque, sin correr el riesgo de que sea echado abajo por los caniones de defensa contra los ataques aéros. La filosofia de Marcus Garvey puede decirse ha sido ejecutada por ese grande hombre, para transformar el desasosiego e independencia del negro; experiencias estas granadas por el convulsivismo que la guerra mundial trajo consigo, imbuyendo dentro del negro un periodo que durase, que fuese exclusivo, revolucionando así el sentimiento racial, despertando las fuerzas latentes no movidas por ningun otro acontecimiento, que tocara intimamente las fibras anas sensibles del orbe Negro en general. Estos experimentos iniciados por los departamentos de aviación de Inglaterra, Francia, Alemania y Rusia, completamente independientes, tienen por objeto eliminar el ruido de los motores; animar el sonido producido por la helice en sus revoluciones; el desarrollo de alguna grasa para las alas y los cuerpos que pueda hacer a los grandes lanzabombas menos visibles cuando se encuentran a gran altura; y la evaporation de las sombras por medios científicos. Tal obra, como la del Petit Corporal, es igualmente soberbia y revolucionaria. Los sueños de Napoleón no pudieron ser visualizados por aquellos generales acerados, hechos al fragor del combatte y la tragedia. Lo obra de Garvey no pudo ser sentida; era inesplicable para muchos de los leaders y muchos de los hombres de prensa y letra de su raza. Mas sinenbargo, las dos ideas, la del proletariado Frances y la del trabajador Negro, fueron clarividentes; se hicieron cargo de estas visiones espiritualmente, aunque se les hiciera imposible la expresión de las mismas por medio de la palabra. El silenciar los motores acresos es uno de los problemas más faciles, pero innediatamente que estos sonidos se reducen, so oyen las altas notas producidas por la belice al girar vertiginosamente contral al aire, y resolver este problema es mucho más difícil que silenciar los motores. Para llevar a cabo su obra, Marcus Garvey hizo suyo el pueblo y las organizaciones, y tanto la prensa de la raza como sus enemigos mas encarnizados, hubiesen dado cualquier cosa entonces y ahora para en ocasion semejante, poner en practica su obra poco constructiva, si el negro leader no hubiese tenido la oportunidad de poseer estos dos importantes medios—pueblo y prensa—a su libre albedrio. Una de las formas para la resolución de este problema está siendo estudiada por el British Royal Aircraft Establishment; en vez de usar las helices corrientes de dos o cuatro laminas, estan experimentando en la construcción de helices de forma tal, que teniendo seis o más laminas, y que una forma especial, Si Marcus Garvey hubiese hecho uso de la prensa y de las organizaciones, siguiendo la corriente ya establecida por los otros leaders, ya estuviera fuera de la carcel; el seria ensalsado y admirado por todos los dirigentes de su raza, y aquellos intereses blancos a quienes le mortifica el enaltecimiento moral e intelectual del negro, redoblarian sus esfuerzos para que saliera de su prisión, y homenajes y prebendas regalarian el resto de su existencia. Debemos tener en cuenta que ninguna prensa, ninguna iglesia, ningun profesional de la raza podrá tener exito, si no cuenta con el soporte de la misma masa que con Garvey comulga y sigue al pie de la letra su programa constructivo. Y hay que tener lastima y ver con los ojos de la mas impoluta misericordia, que muchos de estos elementos directores que gesticulan, rien se apoyasan y se desconocen a si mismos, han contribuido y contribuyen a que aquel grande hombre continue sufriendo las amarguras del encierro en la penitenciaria de Atlanta. Una concentración de protesta bien concertada por la prensa, las instituciones y todos aquellos que confiamos en la sinceridad y alta visión de nuestro leader, contribuiría que salga incondicionalmente libre de la prisión en que se encuesta. produce mensaje ruido Dentro de poco tandem lugar las primeras pruebas de aeroplanos construidos con multiples laminas en las bdices motores silenciosos. Al mismo tiempo se se trabajando para perfeccionar pinturas invisibles y grasas para cubrir los volumen de los grandes aviones. En Inglaterra las autoridades han conseguido para su flota aerea de varios motores una pintura rara de un color verduzco mate; esto no solamente hace a los aviones difíciles de distinguir cuando vuelan noche, sino que se hace menos visible cxando son expuestos a la luz de los grandes reflectores. Los expertos franceses estan trabajando para el gobierno en el desarrollo de pinturas de color neutral para aviones que vuelven durante la noche, y al mismo tiempo los alemanes están tratando de conseguir eliminar las sombras delatoras. Ademas están experimentando con ciertas clase de pintura que, aplicada contra el fondo de las nubes en la al avión y cuando se trate de mirarlo desde abajo, no se puede distinguir las alas o la forma del acroplano. Vfctimas de accidentes en el trabajo El comisionado industrial en su informe del departamento de Trabajo del estado, da cuenta del número de muertes en accidentes del trabajo aumentando considerablemente durante el mes pasado. Las cifras copiladas por comisionado de industrias, de muertes por accidente durante es mes fue de 187, 38 mas que en el mes de abril mayor que las muertes ocurridas por la misma causa durante cualquiera de los meses de los años 1926 y 1927. Este número es también mucho mayor que el promedio obtenido durante el año de 1926. El aumento de fatalidades ha sido general en todas las industrias a excepción de las manufacturas que han dado una baja de cinco, de 48 a 43. Se registraron 50 muertes en las construcciones, 28 en transportes, 24 en servicio, 22 en comercio y 20 en todas las demás ramas de la industria y el comercio. El hecho de haberes registrado 50 muertes en las obras de construcción, es causa de que la cifra del mes de mayo pasado haya alcanzado un número tan elevado, y aunque se espera que en los meses de primavera y verano aumente el número de accidentes en las construcciones las cifras seialadas son, sin embargo, mayores que las de cualquier otro mes durante el último año y medio, y son especialmente altas comparadas con las treinta y cinco muertes registradas durante el mes de mayo de 1920. Solamente el distrito de Nueva York registre treinta y ocho muertes en esta industria. La causa de treinta muertes en esta industria fueon caidas u objetos caidos de escaleras, andamios y otras elevaciones. Hundimientos y excavaciones causaron la muerte de tres. Piedras caidas en la construcción del subway y ladrillos caidos en la construcción de casas dieron lugar a otras cuatro muertes, y la caida de una pared de protección causó otra muerte. Como de costumbre, el número mayor de accidentes se produjo por vehículos y caidas, registrando 44 accidentes vehiculares y 43 caidas fatales. De las 44 muertes por accidentes de vehículos 29 fueron ocasionadas por vehículos de motor. El informe da un detalle completo de las muertes ocasionadas por otros accidentes del trabajo, siendo, sin embargo, las más numerosas las ocurridas en las obras de construcción. De los 187 obreros que murieron en el trabajo en mayo, seis fueron mujeres; tres de ellas eran porteras de casas de familias, dos dependientes de establecimiento y una operaria en una fábrica. Ciento veintisiete obreros de dejarron esposa, hijos o algún otro familiar. Quince obreros no dejarron familia o dependientes, y en otros 46 casos no se supo de ningún descendiente. Magazine Section WHITE HYPOCRISY—AN ANALYSIS By ERNEST E. MAIR Most white people seem to think that Negroes are darned fools, or, rather, I should say, most white people of the ruling class. Much time is put into the current papers and periodicals is put in for the obvious purpose of boodwinking the people most concerned. Organis conservativ movement his bread To illustrate: Since the signing of the Treaty of Versailles the terms "colonies," "a spheres of influence" and "protectorates" have vanished completely from the vocabulary of the Society of Thieves when they meet in Geneva (Of course, I mean the League of Nations.) When they are at home these old expressions are still in vogue, but immediately they start for Switzerland a self-congratulatory smile comes over their faces and they pat themselves on the backs as heralds of the white man's superior civilization; out to educate the blacks and browns from purely disinterested motives. It is at about this time that they begin to substitute the term "mandate" for "colony," and "protectorate" for "possession." Again: In the New York Times on one occasion you will see an article setting forth the beneficent purpose of the English in Africa. On another occasion in the same paper, you will see an article dealing with trade, which gives the lie direct to the claims of the previous issue. On one occasion, I remember that the magazine section of a certain large daily sang the praises of a white "African" administrator, while across the page from this was a review of a prominent woman-writer's book which in its synopsis of the work discussed contradicted nearly everything said by the professional whitewasher on the other page. Now for whose benefit is all this mum put? Surely, not for the whites, who have not themselves any illusions as to why they are in Asia and Africa. And if not for themselves then it must be for us (the oppressed) since we are the only other parties interested. Many Negroes are blind enough to think that the studied hypocrisy of the white press is for the purpose of gaining the liberal elements of their own group. This I do not believe, for there are no liberal elements in whitehedum with power enough and interested enough, to make the pirates afraid. Organised Christianity. . . . What of them? And I answer: "They were the forerunners of the armies of conquest that consumed the rape of Africa and Asia. They are the liberals who teach us in the Southern States of the United States that although God if the Father of all mankind, he is inestertheless opposed to Negroes and whites worshiping Him under the same roof. They are the people who read and hear, day after day, of their 'brothers in God' (to use their own expressions) burnt at the stake, shot full of holes, mutilated, and on mere suspicion at that—yet never raise their voices in angry protest nor lift a finger to remedy the situation. They are the people who openly bargain with venal politicians, and support known regimes for high public office because they can use them for their own private and temporal ends. Organized charity? . . . Have you ever heard of the man who stole a cow because (he said) he couldn't afford to buy meat for his dog? There you have organized charity in a nutshell. In 90 per cent of all cases you will find that only an intolerable part of the funds collected for charity are actually spent upon the unfortunates for whom they were supposedly meant. The rest goes to pay fat salaries to the professional helpers and unifiers of humanity. Which is not saying that they never do any good, but that the results are by no means commensurate to the outlay. Socialists Socialists, . . . There are the good folk, who preach so much about the lot of the common man, and who are perpetually getting excited about the policies of our government in China and Turkey; about what is happening to the Pogo-Pogo Indians, the Armenians and, indeed, everybody that is remote, and nobody that is right to hand. These same Socialists are eloquent in their preachments about the unfairness of the capitalists and the injustice of some being overfed while others starve, but if you think they are talking (with rare individual exceptions) of the Negro, then you have another gueps coming. I don't see any of them in a position to do so, giving the Negro a chance to earn an honest bread. They will tell you that they see no reason why they should single the Negro out for favor when there are so many of their own race in need. In which I concur, and by the same sign I will have none of them or their works. For no cull is of any use to me in upward climb to social recognition which, where I am concerned, confines its activities entirely to theory. I can't eat doctrines nor can I wear them. I need what Marcus Garvey Organized Christianity To take them as they come; Organized Charity refer to as "bread and meat" and clothes to cover my nakedness. Organised labor. Here is the most conservative of all the supposed liberal movements. Ask any Negro who carries his bread in any of the laces of endeavor organised under the suplices of the American Federation of Labor, or indeed, any other Labor organisation in any other white-rules country (which is to say in nearly the whole world), and he will tell you that, although they expect us to protect them by refusing the employment they leave on strikes, they nevertheless practice the most rigid discrimination against us. I know myself of many capitalists who would like to open their shops to Negro labor, especially from the South, because of the Negro's greater industry and doctility. But does he dare to do it? He does not. Let him give ten out of a thousand available jobs to Negroes, and the white employees will walk out on him. And, on the other hand, where is it that the Negro finds himself most considered in the awarding of employment? The non-union shops every time. Henry Ford is the largest single employer of Negro labor in the United States, and to him labor unions are anathema. The same applies to other large employers of labor, especially in the North and Middle West. If the plants are unionised the Negro is compulsive by his absence or found only in the most mental jobs. If the plant is open-shop you are likely to find Negroes in every kind of job from sweeper to foreman of a whole department. And this in spite of the fact that even in the open shops the natural human prejudice of the whites works always to the Negro's disfavor. I particularly want to impress upon the Negro who reads this that nothing here said is to be construed as opposition to the principle of unionizing. If one is to be honest he must admit that practically everything gained by the people that work with their hands has been due to the efforts of organized labor. Considered, then, as a movement for the general betterment of workingmen, the labor movement is highly desirable. But we are not so considering it here. We are considering its usefulness as a liberal element of white society, able, if it will, to make life a whole lot more tolerable for the black man. And from that standpoint it is a miserable failure. It is true that some time ago the A.F. of L. in convention passed certain resolutions favorable to the Negro; but we know from bitter experience that resolutions don't mean a thing when the people who must put them into effect are against the matters resolved. We come now to the Communists those ultra-radicals, hated all good capitalists. Well, I don't hate them, and I don't think any average Negro does, either. Much of all this stuff bruteted about the Negro's opposition to Communism is tosh, and the brutters know it. The truth is that the average Negro does not know what Communism is, and cares less. But if he did know, and then hated it, he would be a fool, for certainly, no matter how wretched a system it may be, it cannot be a worse one, as far as he is concerned, than the present one. Let us be truthful. We know that however well we thought of the system it would be economic suicide for us to embrace it; for if the powers that he give us starvation wages now, if we developed communistic leanings they SOLVE THIS PROBLEM What will become of the Negro one hundred years from now if he does not become a powerful national unit? Will he allow himself to become a victim of the white man's system of economic exploitation? Will he continue to laugh the time away until the crisis comes, then in despair will the surviving members of the race commit race suicide by miscegenation? These are the questions that are agitating the minds of thoughtful persons, and that is why we want you to get a copy of "Africa for the Africans," written by Marcus Garvey, so that you can get a perspective of the future and prepare for the changes that are bound to come. Vol. I, $1.75. Vol. II (with 25 illustrations), $3.00 Combined offer, $4.60 Sparkling, captivating, piano and use arrangement—only 35 cents per copy. Subantial reduction on large orders. Send All Orders to Mrs. AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L NEW YORK CITY, U. S. A. Large Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents Sustained Labor Communism would see to it that we look no further all. On Accession An far as life is concerned, we have no other course than to accept it as it is. And it is largely what we choose to make it. But this life experience is filled with gifts that are precious and which belong to those who are able to understand and appreciate them. Nothing belongs to you unless you make it a part of you, and so diffuse its worth 'in the very breath of all life that it kills every unit of your thought with that of the thought of the world. There is a meaning behind every created thing, whether bird or rock, or blade of grass, tree or flower. These things are here for your acceptance. If you refuse their offering you are just that much apart from life. The generous deed or gift may be accepted, but unless its giving spirit is absorbed by the one who takes, its beauty withers like the fall of the rose. No one has a right to accept any sort of gift without the ability to take into the heart the spirit that prompted the gift. Otherwise that gift becomes a costly acceptance—bare and bereft of all beauty. All high effort is a hazard. But the courage which guides doesn't think of the hazards. And so it is with the one who gives of himself. What goes doesn't matter. He hopes for an acceptance that is clothed in warmth and appreciation, clear in understanding. Failure asks for acceptance, but happiness is banked with choices. All beauty is an unfolding. You know your friend when you have learned how and what he accepts. National wealth of the United States has mounted to $35,000,000,000, the National Industrial Conference Board estimates. This amount, which is equivalent to $3,000 for every man, woman and child in the country, represents an increase of 90.7 per cent since 1912. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM The Universal Negro Improvement Association was organized in 1919, with a small membership of thirty in the great city of New York, but now the Universal Negro Improvement Association has branches the world over, with a membership of six million. At the birth of the association it was predicted that it would not live long, but in eight years this noble organization has made a wonderful progress, and it will live as long as the world lasts, because the aims and objects are so great. The aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are to foster love among the Negroes and to work towards building a government in Africa, our motherland. Again I must say that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is a social friendly, humanitarian, charitable, educational, constructive and expansive society, and the members have pledged themselves to do all in their power to conserve the rights of their noble race and to respect the rights of all mankind, believing always in the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God. Now comes the question, How shall we increase the membership of the Association? This question has a great number of answers, but I will only attempt to discuss a few. We who are active members of the Association must make it our duty to invite our friends to our meetings, especially on Sunday nights. We should select one or two of our best speakers to impart to them the dictices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and if this is done I will assure you that our friends will join with us. Then, too, we as members, must live in unity with one another, for only by unity can we acquire strength, and strength is what we need. We must endeavor to save the money which our poor, hard-working members are putting into the association. By all means we must acquire property and open some business of our own, wherein we can buy and sell to our people. And not only that, but we will be able to employ some of our own members, and when the public see that we are actually doing things $25.00-REWARD-$25.00 for every course college our remedy fails to cause. This remedy is in the latest edition. We have a system that requires you we had given N,1,000 practical tests without failure. We look back at the past and see that it is not a cure remedy on the market today that can duplicate with ours. Think it'll work. We have a system. Again, grab request a territory. Manufacturer by Bingham Lahmstorfer. #608 Rest SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR Just put on Magic Stirring Powder and then the hair will洗 off ouchier and drier than any razor shaves you. you grow hard naturally again as if shaved off. In more than 100 years of Magic Stirring Powder in atopic and so in hospital and beauty parlors. Women find it priceless for removing excess hair. E. L. C. famous older writer, "A fortunate day when I E. L. C. famous older writer, "A fortunate day when I used your product for 2 years and did not need I could be without it." It cleans the skin of bumps and pimples, and is the perfect alter. Send 50 stamps for a package in U.S. A. at drug- surgery. Foreign prices quoted on request. THE MAGIC SHAVING POWDER CO. DEPT. BN. SAVANNAM, GEORGIA (Est. 1901-2001 years of satisfaction) A PUNCTURE PROOF TIRE B.R. BROWN B.R. BROWN Exceptional offer for investments in a company whose products are now in demand HOME OFFICE J. M. Clark, Puerta 49, Altos, Havana, Cuba Nerris Roach, 365 Lenox Ave., New York City D. L. Wilson, 899 W. 8th St., Jacksonville, Fla. J. R. Reed, 3021 19th St., Ecores, Mich. Sapley County, Cont. Baguano, Prov. de Oriente, Cuba Alfen J. Loeus, 844 W. Southern Ave., Springfield, O. Fill out subscription below for your shares today and mail to COMBINATION PUNCTURE PROOF TIRE CO., INC. 630-32 Kaighn Avenue, Camden, N. J. Buyer subscribes for... shares of the Capital Stock of the above buyer at $35 per share, making a total of... Dollar, or following terms: $... with this order; balance on each share in monthly payments until fully paid for. CHEMICALS that the race in general will benefit by they will join us by the thousands. These modern days the world only looks upon the organization that has acquired something. We as a race of people should follow the footsteps or the examples of the thriving races. We must establish business and industrial enterprise, and live in love one towards the mother. We, as members, should make it our duties to give at least two dollars to the association for about ten consecutive weeks. I will assure you that if this is done that in a few months time this association will be a financial power in the world. We, as members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, must consider the work of the Association as our work and work hard for it to succeed. Let every one of us do our duty for the upbuilding of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Let us but do our work from day to day. In fields or forest, at the desk or loom, in roaring market places or tranquil rooms. Let us but find it in our hearts to say when flagrant wishes beckon us astray: Of all who live we are the ones by whom This work can best be done in the right way." —Henry Van Drake. DORIS C. BUSCH. New Orleans, La. Religion Is Often A Stumbling Block To the Editor of the Negro World: Allow me space in your most valuable medium to express my thoughts concerning the conditions of the Negro as he exists today: Negroes on the whole have gone stark mad over the white man's religion. Christianity. He has taken it just as the white man gave it to him, not trying to analyze the fundamental principles of it, not pondering over aging it up and trying to end the facts and flaws therein. He thinks on nothing else but religion, and, in my opinion, as little as possible should be said about it in the various divisions. Religion has sapped the manhood from our noble men, making them weaklings. Methinks that more patriotism and politics should be taught to the masses of unenlightened people and such sophistry and tommyroth should be left out. We have had our supply of the blame thing for over sixty years now, and now it is time to make a change. "Negroes, wake up, wake up!" You THE NEGRO WORLD. SATURDAY. JUNE 26. 1927 are asleep. Look on the block side of the thing and let us bear each other's burden. You are men with backpacks just as any other people. Let us now be up and doing with one heart and mind. Time is short. Don't think the white man is asleep. He is watching you. The odds are great. We are blocked on every angle. Africa is calling you. Ignorance is causing it. You know better, but you are too carefree. You let the other fellow buy the food, cook it, and you are too lazy to eat it. Negroes, wake up, danger is near. Hon. Marcus Garvey has started a movement that is second to none. Help him to bear your burden, not his. Our borrowed religion has blighted our progress on the whole. Here is a man sent by God to point you the way to your Motherland and freedom. The ones that are preaching the word of God to you are trying to impede the progress of such a great movement. Fellowmen of the Negro race, wake up! You can't leave everything to God. God helps those that help themselves. Brother, don't you think the white man is tired of carrying us? Yes, he! Action speaks louder than words and you can see it every day, especially in the South. Negroes, wake up! Lock and listen. Do you see where the aborigines are today in the Everglades? All right, you are next. Look out, they were put there to make room for the onward march of civilization. Food is going to get scarcer in America some day, and do you think a white man's mouth is going empty so as to fill a black mouth? No, air. In my estimation, the U. N. I. A. is a political organization and should be run on that basis and not on a religious basis. You can't run a government on religion. You need politics, finance, commerce and a complete union. So let us get down to brass tacks and do business. Negroes, wake up. There is something going to happen soon that is going to startle you. Those of you who are not in line ought to get in. Hon. Marcus Garvey is not suffering for himself—he is suffering for you and me. Since you have one drop of Negro blood in you. So let us be grateful and thank God and Garvey that when the time comes we can worship God and our own vine and fig tree. Join the U. N. I. A. and do it now, not for my sake nor yours, but for God's own dear sake. Negroes, wake up, put your shoulders to the wheel and reason with one another. Get to understand each other. The U. N. I. A. is nothing to be ashamed of. They called me a fool for joining the movement, but I told them I could not be fooled any longer by dogmas, teachings of the hypocritical whites. Teach the people how to carry on the struggle for existence and they will thank you in the end. Teach the masses that there is but one God and Garvey is our noble leader. A BTAUNCH GARVEYITE. Miami, Fla. Negroes Thinking White Help Retard Program To the Editor of The Negro World: It is gratifying to readers of this paper, also the members and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, to read of the petitions sent weekly to the President of the United States of America praying for the release of our beloved leader. The Hon. Marcus Garvey is serving a prison sentence in the Atlanta Penitentiary for educating his people along the lines of Nationalism, for arousing within them that racial consciousness which was lying dormant in the hearts of every Negro man and woman. It is a fact that Garveyism has brought forth a new Negro, who has realized that he is created equal, and he can achieve what any man of any race can achieve, and will endeavor to go forward with one determination. to carve out his own death, irrespective of all the disadvantages placed in his way, the old befogged Negro notwithstanding. Some of the old Negroes still think in terms of white. We think so much of the British, French and Dutch flags which rule the Colonies where we were born that we fail to realize that we are a different racial entity. Our Motherland is Africa, and we are only subjects or objects of the above named nations. Let us take no thought of such Negroes, let us pass them by like little boys sitting on the fence; but some day they will jump down and fall in line. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have launched out for Nationhood and we cannot stop, we are bending every effort to have our leader restored to us. We are with him through thick and thin, in prison or out of prison. We are determined that Africa shall some day be restored to the four hundred million Negroes of the world. Let all divisions who have not yet sent in their petition do so at once so that God may touch the heart of the LUCK! President of the United States of America so that he may restore to the four hundred million Negroes their beloved leader who is suffering in mind and body for the people whom he so dearly leaven. Let us endeavor to put the program over and convince our leader that his sufferings have not been in vain, and that finally our sons and daughters may reap the benefits of a free and redeemed Africa, under the Red, the Black and the Green. WILLIAM F. CLARKE, Cristobal, Canal Zone. Dr. George E. Haynes Now Assistant Moderator George E. Haynes, Ph. D., of New York city, was elected assistant moderator of the National Council of the Congregational Churches at its recent biennial meeting held in Omaha, Neb. May 26 to June 1, 1927. Dr. Haynes for five years has been secretary of the Commission on the Church and Race. Relations of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America. Formerly he was professor of sociology at Fisk University, Nashville. He holds degrees from Fisk, Yale and Columbia. Dr. Haynes was also elected a director for the unified Congregational Home Mission Boards, and he is serving a six-year term on the Commission on Inter-Racial Relations of the National Congregational Council. World Goes Motoring Now in 27.650.267 Cars WASHINGTON, June 10.—A world census of automobiles made public by the Commerce Department today indicated that on January 1, 1927, there were 27,650,267 automobiles, trucks and busses in operation all over the globe. This was an increase of 3,176,628 over January 1, 1926. The United States had in operation 80 per cent. of the total, or 21,237,324 machines. The United Kingdom was second with 1,022,651. France third with 891,000, and Canada fourth with 869,918. Other countries with large quotas were: Australia, 365,615; Germany, 319,000; Argentina, 222,610; Italy, 138,177; Spain, 135,000, and New Zealand, 123,224. SUMMER BARGAIN SALE 11 kt. solid gold watch, genuine bracelet, insured, genuine bracelet, insured, genuine 35 years. Endorsed for watch sale. Same watch, pay guarantee. Sale ends 10/31/19. Walters Chain and Saddle Minder. HALAS CO., Dep. 55 06 21, Nantucket Grange, N.Y. AFRICA Serve her cause. Golden opportunity for independence and big profits. Over 100 choice, rare, direct African importation—coffee, cocoa, spice, extracts, perfumed soaps, creams, etc., ready for home use in the famous African Queen line. Best quality and price. Men and women wanted everywhere. No investment, no experience needed to make amazing income. We establish you. Territories going fast. Write now for details. AFRICAN IMPORTS COMPANY BAT FRANCE AVE., CHL.CIGARET. **from "Gay Parrot"** Something new - rubs on - not the ordinary perfume sold everywhere. Used by cavaliers, dashing blades, and gallant, the original French charm. Real French art container can be easily carried. Send to Paris for genineine. Only $2 (registered or money order) to Porte St. Louis, Dpt. 472, Paris, France. AM-BISH-UN TABLETS AM RICH-IN TABLETS are used by men and women for their daily needs. You'll marvel at the results. You get new ambition that makes life worth while and that makes you more loved by those who love you. They give you a new supply of vitamins, sugar and vitamin-make you feel as if you had a monthly good occasion, with all the joys of youth. DO NOT SEND MONEY Pay Payne Bros. At Ursus Delivery Sett to Year in Main Envelope RUBY COMPANY 717 W. 1779th St. Dept. X New York City FREE! FREE! Payne's Health Restorer Why suffer with stomach, liver or prostate trouble, backache, lumbago, rheumatism or pain? Find the body. Malaria quickly relieved. Write GEO. G. PAYNE 288 Idaho Ave., Kansas City, Kan. SORE LEGS HEALED Open LEGs. Uncle Enlarged Golfer. Karen helped you work. Write for free book "How to Play LEGs." C. A. Lice Ph.D. (1951 B.A. West, Wash. O.) Discovered at Last! 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Have No Religion WASHINGTON, June 18.—Sixteve million of the 110,000,000 persons in the United States have no religious affiliations, the Rt. Rev. Thomas C. Darut, D. D., of Wilmington, N. C., chairman of the Episcopal Church's National Commission on Evangelism, told chrysogen from eighteen States at the third annual conference of the College of Preachers of Washington Cathedral here today. He added: "America is standing at the crossroads. We are not going rapidly down hill to perdition, nor are we going up hill to an infinitely finer civilization. "But America will go with her 62,000,000 unless the 48,000,000 get busy, unless our religion becomes a little more real) with us, a flaming thing that shows the way. "The church has the solution to the world's problems, but in order to effect the solution we must carry religion out into life." 5 LUCK FOR YOU Wear East Indian Good Luck Ring Miracles love, love, love, happiness. If you want happiness, Ring, Pay $1.90 payable only. LAKEMAN RING CO., Dept. L 53 Box 66, Hudson Terminal Station, New York OPPORTUNITY Public Speaking Taught by Mall. 10c. The Universal Speaker's Bureau. step from the "Mountain of the Sea" this puppy creature is intended to bring you quick pop and pop, Sound for easy Harmonics. Full strength, $2.99 boxed $2.99 also C. O. D. Plate Shape. GLANOL Recommended by St. Louis physician. HAS A SURPRISE FOR YOU GLANOL THE MOORE COMPANY Dept. 822, 829 E. Eighth, St. Louis, Mo extrathema, atric successful! treated opportunity! treated FREE BOOK sent instrumento—no pain—no dagger—NO book sent sealed in plain wrapper. DR. A. J. MENDERSON 2002 Rigger Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. INFORMATION IS REQUIRED as to the whereabouts of Dudley Grant, also known as Dudley Woods, supposed to be in Cuba since 1924. Information requested by his father, Arnold Woods. Address AvantLa Primera, entre 7 X 8, Repto. Bengvista, La Habana, Cuba. MALE HELF WANTED MEN. WOMEN. 16 up. U. S. Government Jobs. $5.00 to $25.00 month. 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OPPORTUNITY----I will sell you a piano direct from factory. Teach you how to play the piano. Universal Building. 148 West 130th Street. N. T. City. Photo Morningsto 2017. TO LET UNFURNISHED apartments to rent: four apartments, 8 West 115th St., N. Y. C. All newly decorated. UNFURNISHED apartments to rent: five apartments, large, large, large, large, large, large, bath, electric, 32 West 115th St., N. Y. C. UNFURNISHED apartments to rent: four apartments, large, large, large, large, large, large, bath, electric, all newly decorated. 217 West 115th St., N. Y. C. FURNISHED rooms, all improvements: entrance, 38 to 44, 229 Borgen St. Brooklyn, Trinity 2561. COOPERATABLE room to let, steps to room, John Dawson, 32 West 115th St. Apt. 26, Phoebe University 0641. The Negro World's Directory of Negro Business in N. Y. TELL HIM YOU SAW IT IN THE NEGRO WORLD Auto Supplies, Ete. MAMILTON TIME WORKS - Auto servicen supplies. Auto supplies. 2112 11 Ave. (1096 St.). WEEKS CUT-RATE BARBER SHOP— "Good work at lowest rates in town." 120th St. and 573 Lemoo Ave. Both near 140th St. MORALES BARBER SHOP—Expert hair- cutter. 2441 7th Ave. (cor. 142d 7th business). MADELON BEAUTY SALON—Beauty cul- ture. 120th St. (cor. 142d 7th (formerly of Frankie's)). 146th St. Brad. 8466. Carpenters AUGUSTON PEARCE — Builder, Carpenter and Cabinaker. Go reservation of kinds. Shop. & West 137th St.: residence, phone Republic 1652. Cigar Stores SEVENTH AVENUE CIGAR STORE — "Courtesy and Politeness," our motto, 2511 7th Ave. (1458 St.) WILLIAMS BODA FOUNTAIN — Cigars and confectionery and toya, 2544 7th Ave. (1458 St.) EDWARDS' PLACE — Cigars and cigarettes, confectionery and stationery, 251 West 1617th Ave. (cor. 7th Ave.) CAMPBELL & PARRIS — Cigars and cigar- and stationery, 2444 7th Ave. (1458 St.) Drug Stores. Delicatessen. Etc. THE UNIQUE PHARMACY—Polite services, exclusive prices. E. corner 140th St. and 7th Ave. W. M. JOHNSON'S delicatessen and ice cream parlor. Corr 7th Ave. and 140th St. BOUTTE'S PHARMACY—The ultimate in drugs and toilet articles, soda fountain and toilet lunch. Cor. 7th Ave. and 137th Street. CLOVER-LEAF PHARMACY—"Harmful's Premier Drug Store" Cor. 147th St. and 7th Ave. Edge 2508 Expressmen, Employment Agencies W J. PAYNE CO—Express, auto van for local or long-distance hauling 2509 7th Ave. (145th St.) SQUARE DEAL EMPLOYMENT AGENCY—"We live up to our name" 2326 7th Ave. (135th St.) GARNER'S EXPRESS—Local and Long-Distance Baggage for and for delivered Trips downtown daily Office. 79 West 131st Rt. Baggage called for and delivered Trips Wadworth 6728 Grocery Stores NORL'S GROCERY — *Quality and Econo- my in Foodstuffs* — Give us your support 277 West 124th St. (near 81st Ave.) JOHNSONS GROCERY STORE (successor to Gordon's) — *We Strive to Please* 2444 7th Ave. (near 42d St.) SQUARE DEAL GROCERY — *The Best at* 214 West 124th St. (near 17th Ave.) MYSTIC LUCKY RING Get your share of Health. Wealth, and Happiness. 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KAPLAN The Eyewight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LEHOK AVENUE NEW YORK Specify Martin Hospital FITS FREE Proof If you have Sgtterpay, Pte. Filling Stations my Conventions—no matter how bad—write me today without 504. Attending offered over night in noary cups. No 504-010-000 harmful drugs. Benefits guaranteed. By C. H. Wemgan, 504 W. 40th St., Cleveland, OH. *I'd—Beautiful Panel! Newt's PRSE. Send for particulars, Liberty Company. Station D, Box 4004, Cleveland, Ohio. Hairdromers. Hardware VANITY BALON--MAIRDRESSERS -- "We can be equaled, not surpassed." Mme. Migrave, 2517 7th Ave. (1606 St.). PROGRESSIVE COMMERCIAL, ARKEN OP N. M., INC.-"Everything in Hardware." 2934 7th Ave. (cor. 1606 St.) Jewelers JOHN A. RODIGUEZ—Watchmaker, jeweler and engraver; moderate prices. 2358 7th Ave. (180th St.) O. HAYNES—Jeweler and watchmaker. G. Give me a trial; you're sure to come back. 2829 7th Ave. (146th St.) ST. GEO. V. CORINALI—Jewelry, music, novelists, watch repairing and photo developing. 2354 7th Ave. (180th St.) Printers LENOX PRINTING CO - Job and book printing. 215th Ave. (148th Bt.) MARSON'S LUNCH ROOM—Good home cooking at reasonable prices. 2518 Ave. (near 146th St.). EAT, DRINK AND SMOKE at the Old Dixie Place. 2444 7th Ave. (near 142d St.). VERTAN RESTAURANT AND QUICK HILTON all night. 2442 7th Ave. (near 142d St.) Schools BRAITHWAITE BUSINESS SCHOOL—"The Stand on Our Record" Sandwich and typing 2324 7th Ave (near 1339th St) NEW YORK ACADEMY OF BUSINESS— Business School Civil Service appointments after complete 1642 41 Lenox Ave. Phone Morningstreet Shoemakers A CHARLES SHOE SHOP - Half Soles 11 West 10th Street paired white you wait Sign Painters LENISI LOCKHART - Sigma and Showcase work 143 West 140th St. Audubon 1743 Steamship Agents BRTANT & MATES - Steamship Agents and Forwarders - Ticket亭, procured and night shift at Bermuda. Pamana, Central and South America. Pamana, Central and South America. 502 West 146th St. Phone Edgecombe 6531 Tailors C G GORDON- Ladies and gentle tailors, satisfaction guaranteed, prices moderate, 2525 7th Ave. (near 134th St.) SHE'S TAILOR SHOP - Ladies' and gentle tailor, cleaning, pressing and dyeing 2525 7th Ave at 134th St. THE IFILL & ALLEN CO- Tailors and uniform-makers, 104 West 134th St. Day Earn Lives within Your Group and Every Day Pay Day Many are Making 15 to 155 a Day Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. for 1500 or more. We have 1500 T-shirts for every day of the week. Must wear or repaired free. All the latest colors and colors in cotton, linen, polyester, and rayon—should easily make from $8.00 to $80.00 per WEEK We simply write orders. We deliver for you by mail or by phone. We give you 20 days credit on your order. No credit required. WE TEACH YOU HOW to handwrite Marvelous handwriting. No matter what you are doing now, need for full participation and prowess. 666 COORD. BOO 24314, Cincinnati, OH 45210 Would You Like Such a Result as This? Do you want, FREE, a trial box of Kookott, that has proven to be the best success? If not, you need only to answer this ad, by posting your name and the FREE BOX. This famous preparation is for sandwiches. The very form of BALDNESS, many cases a new hair Do you want, FREE, a trial box of Kookott, that has proved successful in so many cases? If so, you need only to answer this adv. by poets card or letter, asking for FREE BOX. This famous preparation is for dandruff, thinking hair and several forms of BALDNESE. In many cases a new hair growth has been reported when all else had failed. So why not free one for yourself? Kookott is used by men and women it is perfectly harmless and often starts hair growth in a few days. Address Kookott Laboratory, F-203, St. Y. New York # IF You Are Charmed or Enthusiastic with Jewelry WONDERFUL JEWELER BING The 1860s BING. During the 18th century the BING was the most popular and beautiful time in the United States. The Spanish Revival Holiday, valued at the ring high, handling it from down the road. It was the most popular and increased during the most sought after time in the world. Nellie Kever, Town, writing, here received my ring a charge. I am not sure what my purpose is, but it must be promotional. If it were not promotional the mercury infuses for better this ring. GET YOURS AT SOLLE-AGER BING The 1860s BING. Artist 11 K. gold filled. Garnered to 20 years. $100 20 HONEY Just send your gift and a strip of paper to the address below and a strip of paper only $2.99. Nothing more to buy. Tory is busy, and easy forever. If not satisfied your gift quickly returned. Purple customer receipt. BROADWAY JEWELERY CO. 221 Broadway, Dept. 4, New York City (Copyright, 1931) by Beatrix Products Co. DROPSY TREATMENT It gives quick relief. Awakening and shortening symptoms rapidly disappear. Liver and kidney act better. General improvement is absolutely FREE. Try it. Never heard of anything its equal for liver. Write to DR. THOMAS E. GREEN Bank Building, Box 28, Chateworth, Ga. French LOVE SECRETS Direct From Paris Linday used to visit others. Sense during both of wonderful women in Paris. Buffeting. Like it... allly his changes and colors. COVID-19. Limited travel and restrictions on the Jersey Exc. Berlin Ports Park in Brugge, Paris. Possible (see in postage)