The Negro World

"Release Garvey!" Is Nation-Wide Cry of Negroes The continued imprisonment of the Honorable Marcus Garvey has become a thorn in the flesh of the Negro people throughout the world. No single incident has emphasized the real condition of the Negro, his pathetic social and political weakness, as the relentless grip of the American Government upon Marcus Garvey is doing. Millions of black men have cried out in grief and supplication for his release and not one word of sympathetic understanding, consolation or encouragement, has come from those who are able to grant the prayers of these earnest suppliants. The appeals for the release of the Honorable Marcus Garvey, which began shortly after his imprisonment, have come from black and white men and women throughout the world. When he was first imprisoned, the petitioners were his friends and followers; but, in the past months, even his sworn enemies have come forth and declared their belief in the unfairness of his continued punishment. Three years ago none could have visualized the situation which now exists. The Negro of today takes it as a matter of course. He understands. So far has race consciousness progressed among the Negro peoples of the world. Marcus Garvey is a Negro first and everything else afterward. Friends or enemies, all Negroes are his brothers in persecution and adversity. If Marcus Garvey never does another splendid thing, he has made an immortal contribution to the Negro race. He wrought so well that his work can never be undone. No trials, no discouragements, no segregation, no oppression now can dim the pride of the black man. Marcus Garvey has awakened his people. They are proud of their color and lineage. They apologize no longer because they are black. Burning with zeal himself, he inspired them. Fearless, he has made them brave. The continued imprisonment of Marcus Garvey is a shameful thing. It is shameful because it is so unreasonable. It has no parallel in modern history. Negroes of the world who have gloried in their vaunted progress and power need to stop and ponder. What is happening to Marcus Garvey could happen to any Negro who stood for what he stands for and who is willing to fight for Negro freedom as uncompromisingly as he has fought for it. Friend or foe, no Negro needs to be ashamed to declare his belief in the sincerity of Marcus Garvey and his right to freedom. Legal punishment has become persecution. Negroes are worthy, loyal and valuable citizens in every country in which they reside. Negroes throughout the world are asking the release of Marcus Garvey. Will their-prayers prove to be of no avail? Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have worked unceasingly for Mr. Garvey's release. Many outside of the association have joined hands because they believe that the cause is a righteous one. His release will encourage Negroes everywhere. Only history will disclose what his release will mean to his people. We are appealing to Negroes everywhere to do their bit. THE EDITORS. WHAT IS WRONG WITH EDUCATION IN SOUTH AFRICA? Education Unsuited for Making the Youth a Self-Supporting Unit in His Community—Prejudice Bars Professions—Agricultural Training Needed Education should be a means to an end, and the end in view to which it should be directed is the development of character and the training of the youth to be a self-supporting unit in his community. It should aim at developing character—at training the youth to be honest and courageous—while providing him with a vocation that will enable him to support himself after his school career. The youth whose character has been so developed as to make him reliable and fearless, with the sense of rectitude which makes young people proof against the promptings, of evil companions, and has also been provided with a vocation, makes the best of citizens and the tries of patriots. Where education has failed to come up on the requisite standard not only in West Africa but also in Europe is that it has not succeeded in inculcating firmly in the vast majority of the people the virtues of honesty and civilization in their dealings with their fellow men. We have never disguised the fast as to the defects in the character of some of our own people, defects which have been accentuated by the contacts with foreign elements. But while admitting this we have never conceded that the white man is superior to the black man in the matter of moral qualities. We can not believe that, if white people speaking of the majority, were morally superior to the black race and were influenced by high ethical concepts they would have been responsible for the several enemies which they have committed in Africa from the days of the slave trade to this day when they have settled down to plan schemes for diagnosing the natives of their lands and to exploit them politically and economically. At times we feel to urge that our white friends ought to re-organize the educational system in their own country with a view to strengthening the moral qualities of their own people before they can set out to be safe guides to the native. At the present time they are generally engaged in contradicting themselves by acting up for the black man high standards which they themselves and difficult to attain. Educational system in Africa should be modelled to fulfill the two main purposes described above. It must be adapted to the development of the mind to the stage at which the conscience becomes the supreme dictator directing all the efforts of the youth, and it must provide him with the training that will enable him to support himself and those dependent upon him. But however this system is developed, it must take serious note of present conditions and future prospects or setbacks. It should be the duty of the State to watch the training of the youth for the different vocationes as carefully as it watches trade developments in order to warn them to avoid those professions or trades which are already crowded or are likely to be crowded, for to train a youth in a calling which will land him in a blind alley at a later stage of his existence in to do him real injustice. In the early stage of the development of education in this country the only calling for which youths were prepared was clerkship, and thirty years ago the supply was equal to the demand and boys left the school premises without any difficulty in securing employment. But no one had the foretight to watch the progress of events and to utter a word of warning at the right time when the supply began to exceed the demand, with the result that a slump was caused. But that is not the only example of the failure of our educational system to take count of the immediate and future needs of the country. For just about the same time that most of our young people were being BAYER BAYER Does not affect the Heart Unless you see the "Rayer Cross" on package of on tablets you are not get- ting the genuine Bayer Acuirn proved safe by millions and protected by physicians over twenty-five years for Each tablet contains package contains proven directions. Handy boxes of twelve tablets cost .ew centre Drugs also soil bottles of 24 and 160. GENEVIA, Sept. 10—Charges by M. Sokol, chief Polish delegate to the League of Nations, that the big powers, through "secret diplomacy," have set at naught all efforts for a disarmament pact and security agreement, were answered in a speech before the League Assembly this afternoon by Sir Austen Chamberlain, British Foreign Secretary. With the speech of the British Foreign Secretary wont, the last hope of resurrecting before the Assembly the resolution offered by M. Sokol to "outlaw war," which was referred to the judicial committee, graveyard of that and other issues. Sir Austen said: "Britain signed the pact of Locarno, but she cannot guarantee all the frontiers of Europe. I highly esteem the League of Nations, but I cannot sacrifice the British Empire for it." Declaring the League is a weak institution, but it should be allowed to grow. in peace and tranquility, Sir Austen held Britain considers efforts toward disarmament a "sacred work." He referred to the collapse of the Geneva Conference, called by President Coolidge, and said its failure was due to lack of preparation. HARLEM IS HEAVEN ONLY IN FICTION Joint Committee on Negro Study Urges Steps Be Taken to Better Conditions—Crowded Tenements and Delinquent Children From the New York Sun Styling Harlem, "the home of jazz blues and night clubs, the Negro heavens of fiction," a report issued by the Joint Committee on Negro Study in New York City urges that steps be taken to better the condition of the young Negroes, among whom the proportion "of delinquent and neglected children is four to five times as great as among the white population of New York." Thirty social agencies were represented on the Joint Committee. A seven months' study of Negro children who have appeared in Children's Court was made under the chairmanship of Miss Virginia M. Murray, of the New York Travelers Aid Society, with Miss Clairesa M. Scott, a Wellesley graduate, doing the field work. The development of a special welfare program for Harlem and other Negro districts by a joint committee within the welfare council is recommended. The report recites the following conditions: The Negro population of New York is the past few years has increased four times as fast as the general population. Harlem is overcrowded, and rent exploitation has resulted. Non-commercial recreational facilities are lacking. The number of Negro mothers forced to abandon home duties for outside work is four to five times as great as among white mothers, and consequently children lack parental control. As a result of these conditions, the report says, since 1919 delinquency and neglect of Negro children has increased greatly, while among white children it has decreased. The report reveals some interesting facts. One is that while the most common charge against white boys brought into children's court is stealing, that against Negro boys is disorderly conduct, and that while the offense second in importance against white boys is burglary, that against Negro boys is desertion of home. Another is that three times as many Negro boys are brought up for delinquency as are girls Other recommendations made by the report are: Increased recreational programs for adolescent Negro youth; an increase in the municipal facilities for play; after-school and summer activities in school buildings; social centers for adults and the family as a unit; more summer camp facilities for those who can pay as well as the poor; an extension of probation service; more visiting teachers in solfools; more Big Brother and Big Sister supervision; increased appropriations from the State Legislature to increase the capacity of the New York State Training School for Girls; provision for neglected Negro boys and girls who are Protestants, particularly for those over 13 years of age, and more suitable provision in State institutions for delinquent boys. Roland Hayes Buys School Site to Honor Mother WASHINGTON - Roland Hayes, the celebrated teacher, recently purchased a tract of 600 acres of land near Calhoun, Ga., where he was born, to be used as the site for a school in memory of this mother. The school is to be a center where talented and ambitious Negro students may receive training in the arts. - C. P. P. Fascist Male Membership Passes Million Mark RG19-Sept. 6 - The adult male membership of the Faculty party has pledged the million mark it is officially commended. The regularly inherited trust of the Society for the 100,000-92 men 15,951 women 12,618 men 16,113 girls and 16,113 university students. The number of youths and boys is not announced. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1927 Non-Members of U.N.I.A. Invited to Co-operate to Free Marcus Garvey Non-Members of U.N.I.A. Invited to Co-operate to Free Marcus Garvey During the last three months there have been many expressions of opinion by various institutions and responsible leaders of thought in the United States regarding the imprisonment of Hon. Marcus Garvey. The consensus of opinion is that the great leader in an earnest and laudible endeavor to serve the Negro race fell foul of the technicalities of a Federal law and suffered imprisonment thereby, his enemies and those who, for selfish reasons, oppose the growth of the Negro race to manhood status having united in a despicable scheme to silence him and bring about the disintegration of the movement he had ably and laboriously reared. In view of this, The Negro World would be pleased if non-members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who are desirous of co-operating in bringing the case of Marcus Garvey once again before the authorities for the purpose of securing Executive clemency for him would communicate with the Editor of The Negro World, 142 West 130th Street, New York City. It would be greatly appreciated if they would do this immediately, so that the steps to be taken might be consummated at an early date. AN AMERICAN ABROAD Washington Gentleman, "With Great Faith in Diamonds," Would Have the Boers Lynch All South African Natives Who Would Not Be Willing Slaves (From the Kimberley Advertiser, Aug. 8) "You people here are too positional," declared the G. C. County, of Spokane, Wash., who is on a business visit to this country, when interviewed in Kimberley by a representative of The Advertiser "We in America have great faith in diamonds, and do not think of any decline in value till you remind us. the importation of goods more in the hands of the "jobbers" or wholesalers. On account of our stricter immigration laws, Mr. Conley expressed the opinion that the people in South Africa were far, more courteous and of a far better stamp than in Australia. In conclusion Mr Conley told the interviewer much concerning the Morrons, whom he described as a thrifty, ethically high and businesslike race. "Many people in America, especially the sporting class, invest their money in diamonds," he went on. "They do not wear diamonds only for display, but they think that it is safer to keep their investments on them than in a safe. You need another Cecil Rhodes to settle your diamond question, though, of course, it is quite realized that all mining towns are bound to have their ups and downs." Mr. Conley expressed the opinion that the alluvial output question would be solved by the exhaustion of the fields. This had happened, he pointed out, in similar crushes on American goldfields. He mentioned that he had been aggressively surprised with Kimberley, though his first impression on leaving the "depot" had rather confirmed his expectations of a rough mining town like Kalgoorlie. The hotels were far better than he had led to believe. From a point of view of comfort, Mr. Conley considers the Kimberley Library the best he has ever seen. It was far better than the similar institutions in Bloomfontein and Capetown which he had visited, and the library's smoking room was a novel and useful innovation which did not exist in the United States. Questioned as to his impressions of Capetown after a month's visit there, Mr. Ocetty remarked that it was a beautiful place, but he resonated the equality with which natives were treated. Every day, he complained, one heard native agitators spreading their seditious gospels, and undoubtedly their unions were doing much harm. In the Southern States, he added, they would know exactly what to do with them. In Texas they would be lynched. "The native question in South Africa," he said, "is a big problem, the solution of which should make the country the greatest in the world. There are thousands of natives who might be turned to profitable labor." Mr. Conley monologon that he was in South Africa on a business research mission, with a view to starting a chain of grocers' shops. In America they believed in big turnovers, small profits and quick returns. The day of the independent retailer was over, and the chain system of shops had taken his place. Handy Stores "We like our goods to come in by the back door in the morning and go out by the front door in the evening," he said. In America they had hand stores where customers helped themselves to the goods, which were checked by a cacher at the door, thus the expenses in running the business were lessened considerably. Before selecting a business site, a firm would carefully examine the position of the building, consider whether it was situated on the annex side of the street, and post a man with an automatic register to count the number of people who passed the building every day. A certain firm in Chicago had discovered that no fewer than one million people had gone by one of their branches in one day. Mr. Conley said that the independent store in South Africa and Australia knew his business better than his fellow in America, a thoughtful retailer in this country should place the importation of 'goals' more in the hands of the "jobbers" or wholesalers. On account of our strict immigration laws, Mr. Conley expressed the opinion that the people in South Africa were far, more courteous and of, a far better stamp than in Australia. In conclusion Mr Conley told the interviewer much concerning the Mormons, whom he described as a thrifty, ethically high and businesslike race. The identity of a native accused hinged over a pair of riding breeches in a case heard in the Johnsburg Magistrate's Court, South Africa, recently. The native was named Jim, and was charged with having kissed a European woman without her consent. The complainant insisted that while she was standing in the street outside her house in Ferreirastown, Jim came up behind her, put his arm around her neck, and kissed her on the face. She screamed as her husband came out. The accused made off, but returned the following day, when she had him arrested. She recognized him as a native who frequently came to visit their houseboy. Janie Glick, who was standing near complainant when the alleged assault took place, gave corroborative evidence. "When I saw him with his arm around the woman's neck I pushed his face, and he ran around the corner," she added. Neither witness, however, could positively identify the accused. They remembered, that the native was waning breaches similar to those worn by Jim, but they did not see his face. Mr. M. W. Bovill, the magistrate, said that he could not convict the accused on such meager evidence. There were probably hundreds, of natives who wore similar breaches. He would discharge the accused. WANTED 50 Thousand Skinny Men To Put on at Least 5. Pounds of Solid Flesh in 30 Days Countless thousands of underweight men and women have got rid of that strenuous face and figure by a simple, easy treatment that is sure and inexpensive. They really marvelous how quickly those who try it take on flesh where flesh is most needed. 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Scott; Urging Consolidation PANAMA, Sept 7.—The majority of Nicaraguaans have not accepted American intervention and supervision in the coming Presidential elections," said the Nicaraguan Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Vose Barcones, although he added that "of course the Conservatives have invited and favored intervention from the beginning of the trouble. Senor Barcones with his family arrived here this afternoon on the Panama mail steamship Ecuador. He reports that General Frank R. McCoy is busily engaged in investigations preparatory to the supervision of the elections and expects to return to the United States in December. Peace has been restored practically throughout the country except for a small area in the northern part where General Sandino and a few followers are still at large. The Government sent troops against Sandino, but they returned because the pursuit was not worth the effort. The economic condition of the country is bad, according to Senior Barcenas, but people are returning to work and a normal coffee crop will probably be harvested. The Government hopes to obtain a loan not later than December for the purpose of assisting rehabilitation and the restoration of the economic equilibrium. Senor Barcenas declined to comment on the possible candidacy of General Emiliano Chamorro for President on the Conservative ticket. Asked regarding the Liborals, he explained the possibility of a split in that party with General Mencada as the candidate of one faction and Doctor Sacassa as the candidate of the other. He stated that the Nicaraguan constabulary is gradually taking over the policing of more territory and relieving the United States marines. Howard University Offers Courses in Journalism WASHINGTON, D. C. — Beginning with the autumn quarter, 1927, courses in theoretical and practical journalism, including newspaper writing and reporting, editorial and feature writing, and newspaper practice, will be offered at Howard University under the direction of the Department of English, assisted by several experienced newspaper men connected with prominent daily and weekly newspapers. The University has realized for a long time the constantly increasing demand for the introduction of such courses into its curriculum; and as early as 1899 issued prospectus of a rather extensive course in journalism, but inadequate teaching facilities prevented its introduction at that time. During the past college year, however, at a series of lunches given at the University and attended by the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts, the head of the Department of English, and prominent newspaper men, this demand was so forcibly expressed, particularly by Messrs. W. N. Jones and W. O. Walker, managing editors respectively of the Baltimore Afro-American and the Washington (D. C.) Tribute, that the immediate introduction of three courses in journalism was inevitable. The University is fortunate in securing an able teaching staff for this work. In addition to three of its English teachers, Professors L. D. Turner, Jason C. Grant, Jr., and A. Hunton, it has secured the services of Professor Albert S. Beckman, whose experience as a practical newspaper man has been quite expensive. He was trained in the theory of journalism at Ohio State University and at the Pullitzer School of Journalism of Columbia University, and afterwards was employed in the editorial offices of two New York newspapers and as a reporter for several others. Other newspaper men connected with daily and weekly newspapers of Washington and Baltimore have offered their hearty and very active co-operation with the Department of English in giving these courses, to the extent not only of giving lectures from time-to-time on the various problems of the journalist, but also of allowing the students an opportunity of acquiring a first-hand knowledge of journalism through practical work at their newspaper plants. This undertaking on the part of Howard University will be the means, it is hoped, of directing the attention of large numbers of college-trained Negroes to the unlimited opportunities offered them as a vocation in the field of journalism. There are about 620 muscles in the body of the normal man, one-fourth of which are in the neck and face. "One hundred small, slightly business enterprises have practically no potential value as over against the amalgamation of such a group into ten, or fewer, militant business enterprises, backed by ample capital and manned by efficient men and women." So goes Emmett J. Scott, secretary-treasurer of Howard University, in an article entitled "The Day of the Financial Morgan." After, reviewing the numerous anmalignations and mergers of prominent firms and companies in the general business world in late years, and grilling enthusiastically of several of the Negro insurance companies, and the great economies and advantages that would accrue from anmalignation, he says, "If a scientific study were devoted to this subject of the merger of colored life insurance companies as well as the consolidation of the strongest banking institutions, which the race at present a threat to controls, there would be brought into being astonentially large life insurance. GARVEY A SYMBOL, SAYS PICKENS, CONTRASTING TREATMENT OF RACE LEADER WITH THAT OF M'CRAY Former Foe Hits Obvious Partiality of Department of Justice, Reiterating His Conviction That U. N. I. A. Head Sought Nq Personal Aggrandisement—Says Negroes Should Take Notice CLAMOR FOR CLEMENCY GAINS IN VOLUME Washington Tribune Agrees That Prejudice Against Garvey Because of His Utterances While Kindling Racial Self-Respect Played a Part at His Trial—George Harris, Too, Pleads for a Pardon It is very gratifying to note the persistence and evident earnestness with which Negroes in high station throughout the nation are making their voices heard asking for clemency for the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the imprisoned founder and leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. If the authorities misfed at the inception of Mr. Garvey's incarceration, entertained any thought that the release of the man is not the heartfelt desire of the Negro people of this country, they must now have different views! Throughout the land, thinking Negroes and the Negro press have joined in a remarkable appeal to President Coolidge and the Department of Justice to pardon Marcus Garvey. The Negro World prints below a few notable comments which have been made on this all-en-grossing subject during the past week: McCray—Why Not Garvey? The Associated Press on August 31, 1927, says: "Warren T. McCray, former Governor of Indiana, having completed one-third of a ten-year term in the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, is expected to be released on parole from the prison late today." It is further stated that the Parole Board recommends his release and that Attorney General Sargent approves it. American Nogros, takes notice. Here is a big American white man who was a sure-enough criminal, and no doubt anywhere about it. He used the mails to defraud, not out of ignorance of the law, but to cheat the law deliberately, knowing all about what he was doing. He sought his own personal profit in the dead. Marcus Garvey in truth was not a criminal, but a misinformed visionary. His organization abused the use of the mails in a much smaller way than did McCray. Garvey was not seeking profits in a personal business. He was, of course, seeking glory in a visionary cause, and it is most likely true that he hardly understood the legal import of his stock selling. Garvey has served more than one-third of his term, for he not only wont to prison before McCray, but his term was only five years while McCray's was ten years. McCray went in last and came out first, although McCray's term was twice as long as Garvey's! Garvey was a bigger man, better known around the world than McCray ever could have been, more famous than all the Governors of Indiana put together. And yet Garvey is still in prison, while Attorney General Sargent religiously recommends the release of the white man, who had ten times more chances than Garvey to "know better" and who was a far greater criminal. "Garvey was right: This is certainly a "white man's country." Whatever Negro editors, and other leaders may think of Marcus Garvey, there is not one way for the human brain to think of this obvious partiality in our Department of "Justice" Garvey in this case is not an individual, but a symbol. At the very lowest estimate he deserves as much consideration as McCray, former "Governor of Indiana." Marcus Garvey "There can be no useful purpose served by the continued imprisonment of Marcus Garvey," says William Pickens in a communication to the New Republic. It will be recalled that Garvey is now serving a five-year sentence in the Federal prison at Atlanta on conviction of the charge of using the mails to de fraud. Mr. Pickens thinks that Garvey had no intention to defraud; that he was a type of "visionary" whose lexicon did not contain the word impossible; that he understood very little of the law relating to the subject of the mails, but that "some of the sharks working for Garvey's organization and giving Garvey 'advice' did know that it was ance company, destined to take its place with the New York Life, the Equitable Assurance, the Prudential Life and the great Metropolitan Life Insurance, companies. What this would mean to the race is incalculable in the first place, it would mean a program of intensive advertising which would rebound to the benefit of the Negro press, which at present is the medium through which most of our affairs reach the Negro public. I cannot believe that Negro business institutions have, given much scientific study to the value of advertising. To speak of Negro business as "over-advertising" in to indicate something which simply does not exist, Budgets for advertising in our business programs are as a rule the least of our calculations, and what is needed more than ever is a union of business institutions, seeking to reach the Negro public through the Negro press. Elimination consolidation, cooperation these things should be at the time watchwords in the world of Negro business. a violation of the law to sell more stock under the conditions—and those fellows are all out of jail and were never even put in." It is to be hoped that an enlightened public opinion will agree with Mr. Picklons that Garvey has been punished enough; that every conceivable demand of justice has been met, and that he be granted either a commutation of sentence or a pardon, or a parole. Without being conversant with all the facts of the case, most people who gave any thought to the matter had the painful impression that Garvey's sentence was unusually severe; that the judicial mind (unconsciously, perhaps) was influenced by considerations other than those involved in the specific charge of using the mails for fraudulent purposes, such as: the aim of the organization which Garvey had created, his written and spoken utterances in promoting the organization, his opinions as to racial relationships and his conduct during the trial. The "point that Mr. Pickens makes with reference to Garvey's associates and advisers deserves more than passing notice. In addition to the quotation given above, Mr. Pickens says: "Marcus Garvey was not more of a criminal than a half dozen or more of those who were associated with him in the Black Star Line business project. His worst enemies, if they are honest, must admit that." We do not know how inclusive the expression "associated with him in the Black Star Line business project" is, but it is a matter of common notorius that college men and professional men who had enjoyed exceptional advan- (Continued on page 3) Be My Agent —Travel the Royal Road to Success and MAKE BIG MONEY Madame Marie Highower, Beauty cultureist of world renowned offers you an OPPORTUNITY to MAKE BIG MONEY by BEAUTY PREPARATION. GOLDEN BROWN BEAUTY PREPARATION is an esteemed institution in the cosmetic field and in addition to skincare as one of the largest philanthropies of Gurp group, N.A. of her agents throughout the world are enjoying GREAT PROSPERITY by using as the work base most of them existing from $40 to $75 work hours each. If you are a man or woman, clothed or single and are ARGENTION, Masala Highower will give you the chance to easily become the they are known, used and endowed because they are known, used and endowed will soon be on the royal road to PROSIBILITY. 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Rabble to Make Them Fles from Their Homes 7 (From The Kansas’ City Call, Sept 2) An open threat tae means” would be taken to move them out of their riewly purchased homes on Brodklyn avenue if “appeals to rea- son” failed, was made Monday night by a mob of whtte men who called on Mrs, Marie Whaley, 2400, Brooklyn, and Mrs. Smith Evans, 2406 Brooklyn, . -* The members pf the mob, estimated at thirtysmen, are believed to Fave been members of or éympathizers with the Linwood Improvement 4Assosiation, which has been waging # battle against colored residents saenitssn tain ene ice eerie ele preenenennneennmiaheearpoenneans An open threat bewl i means” would be taken to move them out of their riewly purchased homes on Brooklyn avenue if “appeals to rea~ son” failed, was made Monday night by a mob of whtte men who called on Mrs, Marie Whaley, 2400, Brooklyn, and Mrs. Smith Evans, 2406 Brooklyn, . ." The members pf the mob, estimated at thirtysmen, are believed to fave been members of or éympathizers with the Linwood Improvement ‘Association, which has been ‘waging @ battle against colored residents eet Re a amie _ Mrs. Whaloy has no husband and ‘Mrs, Bvans's tusband was not at home so the mob haf o great time telling the two women they bad “to “get off Brooklyn avenue.” Ono of the men Became so infuriated at replies trom ‘Mrs, Byans that ho started torward to attack her and had,to be,held away dytpthers in the gang, : 2 “4 Woi't MBa” " ” ‘The mob called first on Mrs. Whaley at 2400 Broolilyn, It was between 8.30 and 9 o'dlock, Bre. Whaley saye, wher she answered a knock at her door and found: about 20 white mea on hoi ' porch and in the front yard, . A spokesman wlfose name was no! silver told her they had come to reasor ‘with hor. ” “We ere not going to have Négroe: en.Brookiyn avenue,” he said, “and i ‘you will not Histon to reason, othor means will be found to gbt you out of » here.” a x " _ Mrs. Whaley told them sho had beer in her home since Decomber, 192¢pnisd not bought tt under false colors ¥o bad any “wittte” Negro as a “strat man,” that she was peaceful and law: abiding and timt-she did” not’ inten¢ to move. just because a crowA of mer come, to her doof after dare. Mrs ‘Whaley has no husband and hed t¢ ‘akerher own speech to the mob. Orders Thom From Yard Mrs, Evans, who works, was return. mg home just aa the Linwood “com. thittoo” was ‘finistting “its specen t ‘Mrs. Whaley. Sho walked on €w doors sputh to her house and the gant followed, not Nee ‘who she was. ‘When tho group Started to come int her yard sho turned on thom and tok them to keep out. 7 | “This is my property,” Mrs. Evan said, “nd a6 long ag I ive heto yet Stay out. You can stand ‘ox ‘the elas “walls and say your piece. but! Heep of ‘si9"lawn and out ot tay yard? I heare ‘Bll you had to say to BMré. Whaley anc it won't be necessiry to say ‘it over. “Phen you will mova?" ono of thi men satd, ‘ “No, Tm not going to mové wa the reply, “at least not until ordore: to by someone with “more authority than you."” < “well, you know you aro breaking ae “7s eee : 7 THE NEGRO WORLD appeals to its many’ ., ' readers and well-wishers.for donations toward - a FUND to be created for the purpose of meet- | * ing certain specific obligations and for extend- ; -ing the paper’s.usefulness to the race. . : me® *.. ts a he. THE NEGRO WORLD js, and has always been! . ~. the ONLY paper ‘devoted SOLELY to the IN-, ___ TERESTS of the NEGRO wherever he may live. a . 3 we tle IT IS YOUR PAPER; therefore, it is-for YOU to support it. All moneys received -will be ‘ _-’, acknowledged and the giver’s name published” ‘“\_in the golumns of THE NEGRO WORLD - gach week.- _. Y si . os 7 7 oe ry a 7 _ ‘ Fill in and forward the coupon below. DO IT “ NOW! Help us to help the racel, ye os ws we ae ie e «a Se ao! _ 7. . MARCUS GARVEY, Managing Editor... |. - . E. E. MAIR, Business Manager. s pleken canes cobra ces beseos : . . | THE NEGRO WORLD, * eng >! ; 1 142 West 130th St. : | ‘ | Yew York City. i ‘ i. Gontteniens=, : 7 8 I* Please find entélosed $......,.cereqeeeeseeresra9 My contribution | 3 7 } to, your EXPANSION FUND. Please acknowledge same. ' , " 4) Memmi do nmmmermumetiv’ | : i RAB eas aasessesusers coowersseransoveerteserocem tices 3! i ¢ '- i, boteeeee eee esse eee seen ‘ tule. You've read that sist at Twonty~ second and ‘Garfield, haven't you?” (The placard says: This ts a white aletriet.) “You have @ lot of norve telling me L-kava broken n. rule you tacked up on a placard while you ore violating the laws of tho city by disturbing my peace and threatening me and vio~ lating the Constitution of the United States By denying ma the right to lve freoly where I have tho money to buy,” Mra, Evans shot back at him, Wanted to*Attack Her ‘Oné mombor gf the mob, an elderly man, Mrs. Evaps sald, became very excited as.sho resisted the “appeal to reason”. and wanted Yo attack her person.” Ho was restrained torctoly by two men in tho crovd, whe held him away: from Mrs. Evang. “Don't bold him,” she said, “only 2 won't bo responsible for what happens to hifa Bfter-ho comes after mo.” Mrs, Evans told reporter Tyesday ano bed boon in Her house sine uke Sho andghér husband, who had mo come from work when the mot called, Sa Soest sald her housé was jot, her roomers were couples who mind thefr own business. + a + Hint at Riot * Mrs, Evans qald 2169 one member © tho mob ‘told her*Kénsas City was “epolling. for something to happen. ‘Ig ¥ was running @ noisy rooming house or some other nulsance, I wouk not blame anyone: for protesting,” sh¢ said, “but we' are bothsring no one We bought this property openly an¢ above board as colored people and w. fare not going to movo out, for an; d of atter dark speech-makers.” .’ Mrs, Evans pointed out that near ‘everyone in the block was renting ant could not have protosted with mucl effect. he members of the “com mitteo" are belloved to have como fron soixh of Twonty-fifth street. Sho sai they appearet to ba very ordinar people, Mrs, Evans said also that som of her roomers, fearing a bomb, ha given notice and were moving- Sh ald, however, that she would keep th house ff sho hed to work and pay th notes herself, No Denial From Linwood Head Suspicion that the Linwood*assoots. tion is behind the threat of violenct : THE NEGRO WORLD,-SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1927 : = and bin futher conte i threaten hfe lite. fn ieoner .”_HINNICENT YQ cent, Placed in Flori ne AGA imston,saight well we % ” 5 = *) ttop to the plea of Th Sweat-Box” to Dic | She oe TALLAHASSED, Fin, Gept. ig g | 2nd who has served alr 6.—Honry Ridley, glogro sorving ™ vi i half of hie sentences. @ four-year senfence from 4 did stimulate in & lary Volusia County for mensiaughter, o “ ractat consclousness ns was found dead in n “syeat box”. his people. Ho dtd ott of @ State road camp Bout two . . big people to thinking miles from ‘Tallahassee enrly to- enters oberation and mutyal x day. cejuery. Risiece ok Practically Handed’ Over to Leable ons tates A coroner's Jury decided thot \chinga an distinct, Ridley came ‘to hie death by Flends by Sheriff— Woman)" cromency tm natural causes, | ¢ ‘Admits She ts Not Sure Even) portation at, the end, ‘T. Fonjor, captain of the camp, nf Inevitgbid if be finish told the fury that the Negro had Of Color of Man She Saw’ [ihe rfetdent Aves ‘boon fil and had boon given med- | | . : i .[he wilt probably be a feal attention, ‘and that he had WILMOT, Arlig., Sopt. &—An inno-|tre is paroled. ‘The Ie been placed in the “sweat box” | |‘cont colored citizen was lynched by al authorities can now de whon'fepeatedly rofitetrig to work. b-mob Thuraday night horo efter a ror|iile sentence and give ‘The “sweat, box” fs @ wooden || port had been circulated that a white| pending the expiration « structure just large enough to |'| woman in the colmmunity had been ——— ‘holt & person standing upright, || frightened by & prowlor who entered : used in road camps for disci- | her bedroom wlofow and who the! Education in Sg pllnsry purponon, woman siad “looked Itke.a Negro. ‘was strengthened by the fact that G. £ Stewart, 3014 Garfielg avenue, pres!= dont of the association, refused to deny that Hts aasoclatign know anything or had omything tod abolit- tho mob notion Monday night, ‘When asked whothor the Linwood association hed anythingeto do with the threats Monday night, Stewart told a roporter: “When 1 hive anything to talk over with you I will send for you.” “Stewart is the uew president: of the Linwood assopiation, slected after the Sroup had failed to get the paik board to condemn 69 Negro homes south of Twenty-seventh stroot for a park. He ‘succgeded John H. Bowmen, a, real estats:man at 2918 Brookiyn’ avenue AN during his presidency: Mz. Bow- wan in frequent interviews given The Call denied he favored violence in the Housing’ dispute. It is believed hie polley of no violence was one of the Feasons for his failyre to be re-elected. “Since being in office, Stewart has ‘been bitter in his oppogition to the Jocatign of the proposed new city hos- pital for Negroes at ‘fwenty-seventh and Michiggn. The association, under ‘his leadership, has algo rovived the movernent@@ form a “Nationat Protec- tive Assoclion” whioh ts really a fod- .pratfon of {mprovemént. associations whose primary object Is to keep Ne- groes inca,cettain section of the city. All Turkey Ofdered indoors for Official Cansus. Takian CONSTANTINOPLE, Sept. 7. — All the inhabitants of Turkey, including forslgnors,-are to be confined to thelr homes for an entire day on October 2, according to oficial rogulationg fesued today, fixing’that date for the naffonal census, . Only offieiais with spectat permit ‘and the passengers and,crews of larse steamers and express traits will hp, al- lowed frocdom of moveimont, it 12 sn- nounced. “at -. ‘Tho Turkish press proclaims that thiy census will correct tho underest!- mates of Turldah population now cur- ront,abroad. Tho date for taking the census comes on Friday, which ts the Turldoh official day of rest, wher prayers are demanded of alt orthodos ‘aenshaena ¢ - LYNCHED: BY MOB; NO ARREST MADE ‘WILMOT, Arig. Sopt. &—An inno- “cont coloret citizen wos lynched by a ‘mob Thiraday night hore after a rer port had been circulated that a white woman in the colnmuntty had been frightened by & prowlor who entered her bedroom winow and who the woman stad “looked Itke-a Nogro.% Suspicions oll upon Winston Pounde, Jr, 28 years ol, who wes employed on the farm of the white woman, .OMficers went to his home and aroused him from his bed and made him accompany thom after bo had de- nied all guilt in connection with frightening the white womail. Prosiimably the officers Were going ‘to question Pounds further about the e&se. Instead, however, they hand- outféd thotr prisoner and drove him to Wilmot, where they knew a highly incenged gung of white ruffans had gathered with no good intentions fol- Jowfag the report of the frightening of thy woman, and left him in the car ungualed. Within a few minutes the helplesd\ Pounds, Jr., was neized by a gang of utmaskod whites and whisked off in an automoptte. - : Dios Horrible Death ‘When tocated again Pounds, Jr. was found banging from a tree at point ebent a mtle and a half north of Wilihep. Indications were that be had died a painful deatth A ropo had ‘been thrown across the Iimb of a tree near the banks of the Bayou Bartholo- mew,-one end having ben tled around Pound, Jr ‘neck, and the victim raised but a few feet aff the ground, Pound's neck was not broken, He died trom strangulation. ‘Tao body of the Iynclied-youth hung from the treo Until broad daslight, no efforts being made ,to remove It.» The coroner cut the body down and pro; nounegg Poundi,had mot death at the ‘tgnde of parties unknown. No arrests were made in connectior with the lynching. Sheriff Riley denied carelessness in leaving < hia ptisoner unguarded, saying that ho lett Pounds tor @ few minutes to discuss with dep- uties and business menplans to get him out of town to, avert mop, vio- Jence ané that bis prisoner wuts solzed before he knew {t. Howovor, mani porsons .woro inclined to believe tha the Betzure of Pourds by tho mob wat premeditated. oe ‘When, questioned, the woman tha made tho accusation that led to th death, Of the innocent, youth, Birdl MeQuire, sald that sho-was not sur ‘that abe saw, a Negro in her room She sald she and her husband were ‘awakened by’ dome one moving abou! im her room sind that she became ightened and screamed. She sal ‘she thought thero was @ Negro in the room, & Pounds and his fathor, ‘Tor Pounds, had worked on the MeGutre tarm for a nijmber of yours. Neithor had a bog reputation and both were well Known hero. (Continued thom page 2) tages of education sought and obtained employatont under Garvey; thnt edu- ‘catef woinen of national reputation seoube him with Sattery aiid efulation: nut now he longutshes in prison, and, itke Caesar, “thero 1s hone 20 poor to do him reverence." Such, howovor, ts tho lot of mary human beings. It {8 greatly to the ctedit of Mr Plokens that he ploads the caune of Garvey ot a time when Garvey neod it and 18 tn no position to reward him ‘The pnrole of former Governor. Me- Cray of Indlane, who was convictet of the samo offonse—traudulont uso o! the matls—tor which Garvoy is doipe timo, 19 @ conspicuous precedent for oxtending olomency to Garvey, (From the New York News) Clemency for Guevoy- In tho light of the parole of former Governor McCray of Indiana, with }wo-thirds of bia ten-year gontonce tn completod; with the parole of Bari Carroll, :the Broadway ‘producer. being considered by the Feterat Parole Com- “misaton, it ould seem as though BMar- cus Garvey was not boing gives @ aquare deat when no heed 4s boing peid any attention by the Federal authori- lee to tho prayers of Garvey's fol- lowers, Governor BMoCray was- con- /vietod of using the mails to defraud. fo had muloted thousands, of hard. working people through tho machtha- tions of his “get-rich-quick” corpora- ton. ‘The Groat scandal of the Kn {lux Klan controlling Indiana begon during bie tomuro of office. Undor btm the invisible murder graft-bund grew to euch proportions that ft was cbte to elect Governor Jackson as his suc- censor, The conviction of the Klon Rlongle, Stephonson, for bis brutal murder of a demt-mondo on one of the | Klan orgies ecourrea during tho same perfod. ‘Tho government of the state ‘was thotoughly corrupted and tho tax- payora of the Hoosier State wore Gonced with Inigh taxes to provide Jobs and graft for tho Klan standard bear- ere. Gpvofnor MeCray’s Corporation wont hakrupt; his creditors were thoreforg doprived of any seftinmant bocaure of the lack of asota. The ten- thousnnd-dollar fine imposed upon. the convicted executive hes boon practt- cally remitted by tho Federal Govern- ment anauiso of MoCray’s bankruptcy. MeCraya health as it now appears qran, net imperiled by hie incarcoration Sy PLUKO MAKES YOUR HAIR. LIKE ‘YOU. WANT IT A AS SESE i= IMPROVED Fe em Pe Cc Mil \ tea iG. a EE Sow SD Gee Sis of white Wes Ga Sd 50" = S85 . 2 25" ea . | je N so a 4 “ 7 - You havea Treat coming. s improved Pluko Hair Dressing i: t 2 ant} bas such a Soothing, refreshing eect on! wo yout scalp, you will ly enjoy dressing your - : with: is delicately fragranced preparation. : And, you'll bé positively amazed at the quick wat youcan arrange ie ia ay atgie you wish, : and have it stay that way. . y 5 a . Crap Pj, ALWAYSTHE FINEST u Co HAIR DRESSING 7 NOW-THE EASIEST. 7 Mt your desler carlgysuoply yoa with Yarpraved Plato Hale Dees . ° i oy gr, . , ae ties pe ia cial and hia further confinement did not threaten his life, In the taco-6f al these facts-murely the Federal Parole Tomminsion, sight well give considera thog.to the plea ofthe adherents of darvéy, whose hoalth has boen broken and who has served already’more than nit of hlo agntentoe sy Garvey did stimulate in 2 large modstire the racial consciousness and self-pride of blo people, Ho did otir the raaanes of big people to thinking in terme of co- oberation and mutual progress as they had rover done before, We count these things as distinct, acchfovements. + + + Clomency {s' fustified. De- portation at the end, of his term 1s Inevitable If be finishes tt tn prison. If the Prpetdent Aocs ‘hot pardon him, ‘he will probably be deported, even if re Is paroled. The least the Federal sutboction.oua tavy.co te to commute ite sentence and. give. him he lipery pending the expiration of that sentence, Education in South Africa (Continued trom page 2) educated: vith to other prospect than the career of @ olerk, dthors were en- couraged to undergo a training tn handicrafts, and today wo have hun- dreds of carpontérs, masons, bluck- smiths, coopers and othgrs who are either on the unemployed Ist or on casual Jobe, An wo have observed, tt Ja the Dlsiness vf the State to give the people ‘guldance 1n this mattor ae will Iéad them to avold training thelr chit- dron tn a profession or trade In which they are likely to mest with disap: pointment, whilg seping that even thono with wide opemtigs are not over- crowded. ‘There riust be nothing Ike sompuleion: the people must only be warned, and if after such persuusion ‘somo would tfire thg risk that 16 thelr ‘own businens. : | But besldos tho vocations which na- tuves have been lod #© chobse and tn which they cannot now find a carcer, thee are othors which aro closed to them on merely racial grounds. We have, for example, the medical frofes- sion in this county. We dealt with tye sublect_a few weeke ago and pointed to the prossing needs of thie country whieh could only be met by the employmont of a largo native staff We equiro in tho medical, service at the present momont at least 200 Afel- can doctors "ts: attend to the needs of the two and a quarter million people, but thoy"pra not likely to be avatiable for long. years, owing to the fact that the entry to the public servico was Darsed to them years ago. Alou thirty yoars go our poople realised tho necesaity of training their sons fo tho riedical profession which had boen rendefed attractive by the proseneo tn the pubite service .of Africans Uke Dr Easmon {Principal Medical, Omer) and othore folding important position which did not only give them a socla atanding but provided them with the means of ministering td’ the needs o' the members of thelr own race. Ani ‘wo are quite sure that tf tho poll Initiated by the Grifth administratio of giving the black man o square dea on his merits had been matntatned w would have had today something Ike Atty African doctors in the ‘rervlcr by whose efforts the major portion o! the population would today be can: vorta to the actentific methods of treat. ing diseoses, But thie policy was aban. doned through the solfish aspirations of the English officials who constituted thomscives into the, West African Ser. vice and eventuatly succeeded In mak ing it, exclusive to themselves, Thé presoht high donth rato is mainly du to ignorance on the part of our people in tho treatment @r diseases and ‘ft would have boon dissipnted long ax by a strong native stdft_had not the solfinh policy of tho Wost Africas medical staff bven oncourag&l. Wo all ge ca 3 pee ee | a Start full of Pop! 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Don't bother to write a letter; incloso a SoTNT dill for one or $3.00 for two with this coupon, and the famous POTENTINE will come to you promptly and all charges prepaid. - Uso POTENTINE for 16 daze, if abt satisfied yon will got yur mondy' back. ¢ ° ADDRESS YOUR ENVELOPES 70 : - - FRANCE'N. FINSTON me ee . ° nox 6%, Macaiiton Grange F. 0., New York Olty = = = MER so verssecanvscerysioRiowmenenses ives: <itgsreesmenenaninnssrtessene NEGRO WORLD EXPANSION FUND know of the gonditions In this country hich makes it diMoult for African doctors to sot up independent practice with any hope of success. European doctors with cayital have mado tho at- tempt and falled, and tho African with- out ouch finahelal support 18 not ike- ly to succeed ‘where hla white col- league his falled. ‘Tho egme remnrkn on to the fate of Africans who qualified tn tho med- teal profession apply seqially to othord who studied ahroad ‘tor the engineoring and other professions and retuPhed to tho country to moet with 1 success The only calling which places the Afri- can in a ppottion of absolute equallty with hla white “brother! ja the legal profession, and for that wory reason tho members of the har aro very én- popular with the majority ‘vf English administrators ‘whose one deairo 18 to see every African in @ lower soolal acute to the white man. e Agricultural Training West Africa fo ‘essontiayy an agri- cultural country and while we cling to the view that greater attention should bo paid to agricultural training. we would oppose any policy which aime at, turning all tho natives into pous- azits, We- have devoted considerable inland nian: sinaeeabielllinlcaieiaiel : Brought forward: from Inst Wek cose cose peives caste caDO NEW YORK 617" - ‘My. and Mra. Daniel B. Busile., £00 Laster Thompson yeveeeaeehes” 5:00 A. Martin ..ssssssecseceessbes 100 Evelyn Everett sesseesserssvee 1.00 PL ROM s..scerseaseoreeseee 2:00 Falla’ GrHMIh seeseccescseserene 2.00 Nathan Caines scsssserseeseeee 1.00 Arcsin Allon sestecsegseerse 2.00 R. TB Waring cose eeeeeeeeee 2.00 Miscellaneous donations ....... 7 EAST BROOKLYN, N. Y. Miso Elza Small seceeeesseeee 2.00 FoNN AUKING ssecsssseeseeseree 6.00 Mra, cANdergon cecccecceeee 2.60 Goldbron’ Bort vvcsteesssseese 600 Mra, Lydia-Golden seseseevesee 2.50 Henry Knight .seseceseseeeviee B00 Walter Knight esesersesseees 600 Milton Millor ...c..sssessssseee 5.00 HARTFORD AND ROOKVILLE, CT. Arthur Kennodey ...cececesees 2.00 &. space 12 this fournal ty the wubjoot and have been advocating for the, ine troduction. of the Amorican system of industrial education which hos ac- colerated the occnomio progress of the American Ni10. We do not merely yequiro an clementazy training that will suffice fon the production of gar- den prodiicte, but an advanced Imow!-| edge which will enable our people in cCurseof timo to-producs locally come of tho Whings which thoy now have to. import from’ foreign countries. We need a system of Industrial training which would atthaét a Zreat many peo- ple toethe land, to improve upon the ‘prosont methogs of cultivating fo0d- stuffs, cocoa, mga: cane, olf palnis ‘ Jucts, while enabling turning 6omeof these raw materials ‘into finished artlcieg for local con- sumption: The question of tho digalty of labor, or how to make manual labor As attractive as the professions, can bo ‘sottiod by a syatem of education based on Yho Tuskeges or Hampton model which combines @ gound iterary, with industrial training. The mind fa the standard of tho man, and the aftinan or farmer who has received a sound Uterary trainifig will soon compel roe ‘spect from the professional mang W. G. Wilton seseseceserereee 226 Clement Nurses sspearseeseene, 400 Mee. Rarah MoNei*ssscessessee” 180 Mra, Clawalo Pico ssseseeessee © 1.00 Wire, Letla Reedy soveereseeses 100 B. Countryman seeceseeereeres 1.00 Mra, Glonslo Rico sseseusgarecs 1.00 Mrs. Bossto Stephens ssesseene 1.00 Mies Litiian Cannon sesceveevenp 2.00 B.A, Tinley s.ssecsconreeesen 1.25 Robert Tinley s.cccestecesneee 1:98 We He Woods vcceccesececess 198° Bugene Mephens seeeeeereeeee 1.00 Mrs. Ella Roncfleld esepeyrees 1.00 Miso Barbara Tinaloy =... 1.00 Miacellencous ¢onationa ....06 260 SNOHOMISH, WASH. Mr. and Bra, Alex yore wassce , 2008 i JAMAICA, Lee Athol Browne ...-essseseeem 808 TORONTO CAN. * Samvel Michaol cobssresnesesse 00’ Totad, .eccocsestwocevercess os-881400 Negro World 142 West 132nd Street, New York Telephone Morningstate 2517 A paper published every Saturday in the interest of the Negro Race and the Universal Negro Improvement Association by the African Communities League. T THOMAS FORTUNE MARON S DARVEN MORTON G. THOMAS PEROL Y REEVES AMY JACQUES GARVEY SAMUEL A MAYNES PROF M A FIUEROA ERNEST E MAIN Editor Managing Editor Acting Managing Editor Associate Editor Contributing Editors Spanish Editor Business Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD Domestic One Year $2.50 Six Months 1.25 Three Months .75 Foreign One Year $2.00 Six Months 2.00 Three Months 1.25 Entered on second class matter April 16, 1919, at the Post-office at New York, N. Y. under the Act of March 2, 1879. PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. Advertising Rates at Office VOL. XXIII. NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 17, 1927 No. 6 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. PAY THE NEGRO WORLD WHAT IS DUE IT It will be a surprise to many members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to learn that a very large number of agents of The Negro World have allowed themselves to get hopelessly in debt to the paper, and show no disposition to pay what they owe. Most of these agents are members of local organizations of the association, and stand well in the locals, but they have used for their own personal needs money which does not belong to them, and to that extent are clearly dishonest, and should so be regarded by their fellow members. In withholding from the Negro World the moneys due it they have hampered the managers in producing the paper and paying its legitimate expenses, and they should be ashamed of themselves. No person has a right to appropriate to his own use moneys he collects as the agent of another. When he does it he lays himself liable to prosecution and imprisonment. It is not an agreeable business to speak of the delinquency of many agents of The Negro World in this public manner, but they have themselves to blame, and we insist that they amend their ways. The Negro World needs all of the money legitimately coming to it; it needs it in order to continue to function from week to week, and every subscriber and advertiser and agent is expected to do his part, which is well defined, in enabling the paper to do so. When either fails in his obligation the paper is hampered to that extent. We expect the delinquent agents of The Negro World to pull themselves together and send the paper the money they honestly owe it. IT will be a surprise to many members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to learn that a very large number of agents of The Negro World have allowed themselves to get hopelessly in debt to the paper, and show no disposition to pay what they owe. Most of these agents are members of local organizations of the association, and stand well in the locals, but they have used for their own personal needs money which does not belong to them, and to that extent are clearly dishonest, and should so be regarded by their fellow members. In withholding from the Negro World the moneys due it they have hampered the managers in producing the paper and paying its legitimate expenses, and they should be ashamed of themselves. No person has a right to appropriate to his own use moneys he collects as the agent of another. When he does it he lays himself liable to prosecution and imprisonment. It is not an agreeable business to speak of the delinquency many agents of The Negro World in this public manner, but they have themselves to blame, and we insist that they amend their ways. The Negro World needs all of the money legitimately coming to it; it needs it in order to continue to function from week to week, and every subscriber and advertiser and agent is expected to do his part, which is well defined, in enabling the paper to do so. When either fails in his obligation the paper is hampered to that extent. We expect the delinquent agents of The Negro World to pull themselves together and send the paper the money they honestly owe it. THE WASHINGTON TRIBUNE JOINS IN PLEA FOR EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY THE Washington Tribune of September 2 joins with the Norfolk Journal and Guide, the Atlanta Independent, and other race newspapers, in reviewing the case of President-General Marcus Garvey and in concluding that "the ends of justice having been served," he should receive executive clemency. The Tribune says: "The parole of former Governor McCray of Indiana, who was convicted of the same offense, fraudulent use of the mails, for which Garvey is doing time, is a conspicuous precedent for extending clemency to Garvey." It is gratifying that some of the strongest newspapers of the race are beginning to see that the case against Mr. Garvey was largely one of technicality, that he was seeking to serve the Negro people and not to mislead and dishonestly profit by his service, and that he has "paid the penalty," and should receive the executive clemency usually extended to persons in his unfortunate position. It is great gain to have these newspapers take the position they have, and which Mr. William Pickens and Prof Kelly Miller have taken with equal sincerity and earnestness. It is necessary to keep alive the agitation for life release of Mr. Garvey, which could easily be based on the "good conduct" he has to his credit, as we understand it, in the prison records, and which other things being equal, usually determines the final action of the Federal Parole Board. The way to get what you want is to keep on seeking to get it by all honorable ways NATIVE UNREST IN SOUTH AFRICA THE readers of The Negro World were able to get a fair idea of the conditions of unrest which have developed among the natives in South Africa, by reading the informing article of R. V. Selope-Thema in our last issue. This unrest naturally grows out of the old policy of the Dutch which regarded the white man as the master and the black man as the slave, and by the enactment of legislation of late years intended to give force and effect to this policy. It is the old policy of the Dutch masters of the Republics of the Transvaal and Orange Free States, who are also the dominant force in the new Union of South Africa, and their policy is being extended from the North to the South, and is creating the unrest which is finding an ominous voice in those who are being oppressed. There has been a great awakening among the natives of recent years in opposition to the policy of regarding in law the white man as master and the black man as slave. The African National Congress, labor organizations and the gradual development of strong native newspapers have brought the truths home to the people in such a way as to arouse them to a sense of their unfortunate condition and the possibility of its becoming worse, as recent legislation shows that the whites are more than ever bent upon regarding and treating the blacks as servants, if not as slaves. The native blacks have got to front the alien whites at every point in order not to be permanently enslaved in their own country, and they are coming to understand and act upon this fact. They need to MR. PICKENS DRAWS THE DEADLY PARALLEL MR WIBLIAM PICKENS, having reached the conclusion that President-General Marcus Garvey of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has earned a commutation of his sentence in the Federal prison at Atlanta, Ga., is render-able to serve in letting the new whistle be hot, driving home a point here and a point there, hammering the main point all of the time and calling on American Negroes to take notice that it is their ox which is being gored. He fetches out this point in a recent article furnished the Associated Negro Press in pointing out the consideration given to Mr. Garvey and that given to former Governor Warren T. Metray of Indiana the latter having been sentenced to ten years in prison for a deliberate use of the mails to defraud. When he had served one third his sentence the Parole Board recommended and the attorney general approved the recommendation that he be released. It is at this point that Mr. Pickens draws the deadly parallel, is allow. American Negroes, take notice. Here is a big American white man who was a sure-eflough criminal, and no doubts anywhere about it. He used the mails to defraud, not out of ignorance of the law, but to cheat the law, deliberately, knowing all about what he was doing. He sought his own personal profit in the deed. Marcus Garvey, in truth, was not a criminal, but a misinformed visionary. His organization abused the use of the mails in a much smaller way than did McCray. Garvey was not seeking profits in a personal business. He was, of course, seeking glory in a visionary cause, and it is most likely true that he hardly understood the legal import of his stock selling. Garvey has served more than one-third of his term, for he not only went to prison before McCray, but his term was only five years, while McCray's was ten years. McCray went in last and comes out first, although McCray's term was twice as long as Garvey's! Garvey was a bigger man, better known around the world than McCray ever could have been, more famous than all the governors of Indiana put together. Garvey was right: This is certainly a "white man's country." Mr. Pickens very logically concludes that whatever Negro editors and other race leaders may think of Marcus Garvey they cannot logically help from seeing that Mr. Garvey and Mr. McCray are not receiving the same brand of consideration by those who have the pardoning business in hand, notably the Federal Parole Board. And why? Because somebody is making a distinction between black and white which they have no justification in the Federal Constitution for making in dealing with the two men. In law and equity, black and white are entitled to the like consideration. DO THE FILIPINOS WANT INDEPENDENCE? THE responsible leaders of the Filipino people have at no time admitted that they preferred American control of their affairs rather than their own control. All of the American statesmen who have had anything to do with the Filipino people admit that a very strong Nationalist sentiment exists among them, and that they feel capable of governing themselves without outside interference and dictatorship. We think that the Filipino people ought reasonably to know what they want and are capable of doing in the management of their own affairs. Senator Hiram Bingham of Connecticut, a member of the Senate Committee on Territories and Insular Affairs, does not agree with the Filipino leaders and people. He has just returned from a six months' tour of the Orient, and has told President Coolidge, in South Dakota, that "independence would ruin the Philippines. Instead of educating the Filipinos for independence," he thinks, "the United States should inculcate a strong spirit of Americanization. We should educate them to believe as we do that it is the greatest thing in the world to be an American citizen." Senator Bingham is a very solemn citizen, but this last sentiment would indicate that he has a subconscious sense of humor which could easily be expanded into one long laugh. We dare say intelligent Filipinos will regard the sentiment in this light, as millions of American Negro citizens are constrained to do because of the iron heel which grinds them to powder in the Southern States, without any possible relief from the national government, governed by "the rights reserved to the States and not delegated to the Federal government, respectively." We are unable to accept Senator Bingham as a spokesman for the Filipino people. He has not their viewpoint and they have not designated him to speak for them. It is for them and not for Senator Bingham to determine whether they want independence or "Americanism." They say they want independence, and that is conclusive as to that, as far as the Filipino people are concerned. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS what are you going to do when the white man is closing the door of opportunity to you and the Negro's lack of confidence in his own race is preventing opportunities being provided in the race? -Cleveland Call Since civilization began, men have been measured by one means and their another, and in accordance to the services rendered to their fellows, their country, and humanity in general. In accordance with the measurements of these times they have been tagged either as "little man" or "big man" in proportion to their failure or success—Pacific Defender. --- Organization to be effective must subordinate emotion to thought. Men of thought must carefully plan; the men of action can carry out the plan. These two types must work in harmony — Christian Recorder We seem afraid to hold the lightning ourselves, and when the last word is said and all is done God hates a coward. Until we stand on our own foot accepting the outcome of the plans we ourselves make, we will never be counted as are other men.—Kansas City Call --- The good there is in one is not always recognized by those who come in contact with him. It is not that the good is not there, but the onlookers do not see it because they are not looking for good — Tampa Bulletin The prejudice which has been an eyesore to the Negro is the policy that the Negro must learn now, prejudice of race reliance and co-operation. It has caused the Negro to develop along all lines of endeavor and is a stopping stone towards racial unity and racial uplift. It has driven him to be creators and builders of matters of material value. Red Bank Eche --- Retarded progress in our race is, in a great many instances, reminders that some of us are not true to the race, by our mouths, too, are non-apreciative. We sometime are success away, and it takes tall hurting for us to make it—Oklahoma Eagle. The Case of Anna Colored children, as well as others, good every opportunity possible to fit themselves for useful citizenship and for the individual and group battle of Life. - Shreveport Sun When Anna was five months old her mother gave her away to John Odams, colored. Anna, twelfth grade, has lived with the Odams family ever since. The other day, in Milwaukee, where she lives the police picked her up while she was following a carnival company along the street. Then it was discovered that Anna was—white. "In her short life Anna has learned to despise white people. She says they so mean, 'I'm a colored girl,' she insisted, 'and I'll always be a colored girl.' Her colored foster father wants to keep her and she wants to stay. But the city officials, realizing at once their great and solomn duty, performed it. Promptly and courageously they removed this dangerous menace to the color line—removed her to the Home for Dependent Children "pending investigation of the ability of the Odams family to care for her." (They have supported her for twelve years) it is confidently expected that within a year, with the proper training. Anna will become a normal, healthy white girl with all the normal healthy prejudices that are inationable birthright. Some people continue to harp about yesterday. Unmindful that each day is a new day and very truly the old time saying rings true. "It is not what you used to be, it's what you are today." — California Eagle Negroes must learn to depend more upon themselves for sustenance and uplift, than upon other people. Thousands of us think it is the white man's business to educate our children, build our school houses, and to take care of the upfortunate ones among us. They never reason that racial success and racial recognition among races do not depend upon individual uplift, as much as they do upon racial uplift — Atlanta Independent Many people might say that it would be all right for the Negro not to have a culture of it, even that it would be better for him to adopt the culture of his white fellow in that man. THE FUTURE CONTROL OF AFRICA BY AMY JACQUES GARVEY Not until the advent of Marcel Garvey with his slogan of "Africa For the Africans" has there been any serious questioning as to the future control of Africa. That this immense continent was parceled out among the strong European nations was a fact, and the idea of Africans at home and abroad ever trying to regain control of all of it was not even thought of it, much less seriously considered. But ten years of intensive campaigning under the magic slogan, "Africa For the Africans At Home and Abroad," has awakened Ethiopia's children to such an extent that, white Skikers are asking the world this question, "to whom will Africa eventually belong?" Before we enter into a discussion of this question, we would like to review the reasons why, Africa is such a prize to European Powers. First, Africa has twelve million square miles of land and the products of this great continent are numerous and varied. According to W. D. Hubbard, a white resident of South Africa writing for The Nation Magazine: "Johannesburg alone produces more than three-eighths of the gold of the entire world. In the heart of the Congo copper is mined and smelted. As a wool grower Africa is prominent. She is a coal exporter and her interior countries are loaded with this valuable necessity. With New Caledonia she shares the chrome monopoly of the world. Cotton can be grown over vast areas. In Nyasaland a variety is produced which is classed as the best in the world. Sisal, tea, tobacco, fruit, grain, coffee, peanuts, wattle bark, rubber and sugar are produced in quantities. From the west coast come palm oil, tin, mahogany, plassava, ginger; cocoa and pepper. From the east come cloves, high-grade coffee, cotton, beeswax, sisal, grain and bunker coal. From the north are exported dates, cotton, lead, zin, phosphates and gum arable. . . "No one who studies the climate and geology of Africa can fail to appreciate her enormous economic resources. Africa's position in this respect is second to none. Her available water power alone totals more a third of the total potential water power of the entire world. Rich in gold, in land, with all types of climate from temperate to tropical, with railroads and motor cars, office buildings and fine hotels, great mines and the beginnings, of an export-produce trade, what of the future? To whom will Africa eventually belong when all this wealth is exploited?" This is the question that is troubling the minds of European statesmen and business men. Greedy and selfish as white men are, they hate to think that in the future they may be confined to their God-given habitat and not permitted to exploit the countries of the darker races. And so Mr. Hubbard continues to soliloquize on the future of Africa politically. He states: "Ruling this country and competing against the herds and flocks of the natives, their grain and produce, their increase and labor, stand a handful of whites. "What will be the outcome? Will the whites surrender their large concessions in response to demands for land by the natives? Or will they try to segregate the blacks and hold them in reservations? Can they do that? The whites have developed cotton, rubber and cocoa plantations; mines, railways and irrigation projects in which huge sums of money have been invested. Will they surrender these? Will whit's allow natives a voice in government and thus afford them an entering wedge? "I cannot answer any of these questions. I feel that there are three possibilities—first, that Africa will eventually be a black country, second, that the whites will wipe out the blacks; third, that whites and blacks will interbreed and produce a new brown race which will control the wealth of Africa. I believe in the insatiable eventuality of a black Africa. I am not sure but that I would like to see it. The whites, after all is said and done, have not progressed so far beyond the Negroes in the one commodity of life which means much—happiness. In this, in spite of our telephones, subways, electricity, etc., the natives of Africa far excel the vaunted civilized white men. And is not happiness the ultimate aim of our own existence whether we be white, yellow, brown or black?" Now, let us test out Mr. Hubbard's statements. He asks: "Will the whites surrender their large concessions in response to demands for land by the natives?" We would like to know if there is a single European nation that honestly negotiated with Africans for concessions in Africa and kept the terms of their agreement. Every fair-minded person of intelligence knows that from the Sahara desert to the cape there is not a square mile of land under the control of white nations that was not secured by chicanery or taken at the point of the gun from peaceful Africans, and is it not then logical to assume that if a man robs something from you when you are unarmed and unprepared, when you arm yourself and realize the value of the article stolen from you, that you will endeavor to get back your property? As to the question of segregation and (Continued on page 'B') It was upfortunate for Du Bois to quench the resolution calling upon President Coolidge to pagan Marcus Garvey, whom everybody thinks has suffered enough. Dr. Du Bois is a man of great ability. He's the Pan African Congress—the brains of it, the head and the tail of it. It would have added to Dr. Du Bois bigness to his reputation, for magnanimity and as the apostle of tolerance and opportunity to have permitted the Pan African Congress to go on record in the Garvey matter—Star of Zion. GOD IN MAN O weary son of sorrow great! How apt art thou to bow and grieve And count all things thy solemn fate, As if thou canst not self retrieve! May I not tell the story true Of that Eternal Force that is— The Force that makes the world and you; The Force that rules and ever lives? Thou art the living force in part, The Spirit of the Mighty I; The God of Heaven and your heart Is Spirit that can never die. You're what you are in heart and mind, Because you will it so to be; The man who tries himself to find, Is light to all, and great is he. In each and every one is God, In everything atomic life; There is no death beneath the sod, This fact, not knowing, brings us strife. MARCUS GARVEY. August 26, 1927. THROUGH BLACK SPECTACLES 'Tis Passing Strange There is something strange about the continued imprisonment of Marcus Garvey. Why is he refused executive clemency or a parole, millions of black men would like to know. Is he being held to please the distant relatives of white America and those who proclaim that his presence here is inimical to the best interests of the American Negro? Have those who dread his influence in Negrodom, fearing his release last Fall, succeeded in staying the hands of justice in order that they might frame another charge against him? The more I analyze the peculiar cross-currents which flow back and forth in this epic drama of Garvey vs. White Suprenacy the more I am convinced that wholesale treachery, racial prejudice, and international jealousy are at the bottom of this unfortunate affair. It is timp that the climax be reached and the plot be revealed. To secure these we must be sufficiently aggressive. President Coolidge is back at his desk. Among the many important matters of State awaiting his immediate attention let him find the united appeal of 15,000,000 black Americans for executive clemency for Marcus Garvey. All's well with these United States and the white race—which made the President's vacation all the more enjoyable. But all is not well with Africa and Africans at home and abroad—which makes a vacation for black man impossible. There can be no rest for us while Africa bleeds, while Garvey is imprisoned. Our hearts are set on a democracy in Africa distinctly African, and we need Garvey to lead us all the way to a practical realization of this our greatest ambition. Let's Get Garvey Out The Negro World graciously requests non-members of the U. N. L. A., desirous of co-operating in bringing the case of Marcus Garvey once again before the authorities, for the purpose of securing executive clemency for him, to communicate with the editor immediately. It is up to Garveyites everywhere to interest such non-members in this respect. Numbered among this group are hundreds of leaders, business and professional men who have not the time to read The Negro World or keep pace with the progress of this campaign. Ours is the task to arrest their attention. Let's get busy and have them to understand that this is a mental conference embracing the race at large, which we hope will be responsible for the end of Mr. Garvey's imprisonment. And let us not worry about who will get credit for pulling the trick. That's unimportant. Let's get Garvey out of Atlanta now and his physical presence among us again will let us forget who should get credit for his release. The average Negro has not yet grasped the full significance of propaganda and the important place it occupies in the imperial policy of white men to hog the world for themselves. We can never go too far in exposing the hands of those who profit from this practice at the expense of the unsuspecting Negro. I reproduce here a sample of that brand of propaganda that has placed Africa and Africans in unfavorable light, especially among Negroes of the Western world. The very source of the dispatch of this news item leaves no doubt of the sinister motives which inspired it: Too Thin. Professor! "How his head had been ripped open by an assegal in the Southern Solan, how he was hunted by cannibals and wounded with their poisoned arrows in the forests of the Upper Congo and bitten by a mamba in Rhodesia was related by Professor G. Seubring, F. R. G. S., when he arrived here a few days ago," says a Cape Town dispatch to the New York Times. "He left Alexandria on foot in September, 1923, and spent the interval walking over the eastern half of Africa. The main object of Professor Seubring's travels is to amass geographical and anthropological information. The African continent is still sufficiently 'dark' to make this a distinctly adventurous business. Just before the professor came among the cannibalistic Nlam-Niam tribe in the Upper Congo a girl had mysteriously died. The day of his arrival was the very one which had been set for the execution of the man who was believed to have compassed the girl's death by witchcraft. The professor saw the man killed and cut up into fragments. Later he received an official invitation to supper. Knowing enough of the tribal habits to guess what the main dish would be, he politely declined. This the Nlam-Niam took as an insult, and at dusk they surrounded his tent and shot at him with poisoned arrows, one of which went through his leg. He retaliated with some shots from his rifle, a weapon so new to them that they hastily increased the range by a genual dispersal. The professor seized the breathing space to make off with a few retainers to a neighboring village, where he lay for a month between Mto and death." And for What Purpose? Quite a good story, no doubt, to incite other white adventurers to massacre defenseless natives at the least sign of resistance, but certainly a poor one to drive fear into the hearts of courageous black men whom Marvous Garvey has inspired to reclaim Africa from the hands of those who exploit and ravish her. Professor Soubring was amassing geographical Information. For whom and for what purpose? Was it to chart out a new "sphere of influence" for the mother country? This distinguished Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society of Great Britain tells us in one breath that the Niam-Niam tribe is cannibalistic and that they extended him an official invitation to supper. Such courtesy and dignity and respect to a stranger from cannibalis My! my! That the tale of his declining the invitation being taken as an insult by the tribe, who surrounded his tent at dusk and opened an attack upon him with poisoned arrows is too flimy to be taken seriously. Of course, in keeping with the custom of his countrymen, the professor had to hold himself up as a hero at the end of his story, telling the white world that his rifle, a new weapon to the tribe, dispersed them easily. Wiser, if Not More Veracious Africans, however native in civilization, are noted for their sublime hospitality to strangers within their gates. Under no circumstances do they trespass upon the person of a stranger which they sacredly regard unless he invites it, and even then efforts are first made to explain tribal laws and traditions before invoking the full penalty for any infringement thereof. Empire builders and adventurers like Cecil Rhodes, Livingstone, and the late Sir Harry Johnston made these truths perfectly clear. The probability is that Professor Soubring, in his anxiety to cover as much of the tribe's sanctuary as possible, stumbled across one of those mysterious ritualistic ceremonies which forms an integral part of African tradition and became too inquisitive in endeavoring to record his impressions, thus overstepping the bounds of propriety and incurring the displeasure of his tolerant host. It must be borne in mind that like the people of the British Isles and Europe, the African proudly resents any attempt to pry too deeply into his tribal affairs. He is the most peaceful of all peoples reporting to arms only when forced to do so. The professor might have used his "new weapon" to bend the natives to his will, but since he "seized the breathing space to make off to a neighboring village," it is logical to assume that he is now very much wiser for his thrilling experience. Ww PROVEN WAY - 4G” TO STOP FALLING Som Pein ings in nmi cna H © ~ Scientists admit they are “germ""dise “I is H cases.and to cure them the germ “% Fics must surely be destroyed. To destroy RY eae ents sn Geo _ USE MADAM CJ. WALKERS _ . WONDERFULHAIR | GROWER AND -» ‘TETTER SALVE. Aa | s0cents * SS! LoS ——— S57 é * yi 7 . 7 . Amazing Offer to Negroes! . : Educational! Economical! Inspiring! - One copy of the book, “FROM SUPERMAN .TO MAN,” by the famous . Negro ‘author and journalist ° o "J. A. ROGERS - v ; SL. a ond atu. ¢ 7 One Year's Subscription,to the ee F : Negro World * “The Voice of the Awakened Negro” at the combined price for both of —- . $3.00 THREE DOLLARS «+ $3.00 This book -by Mr. Rogers antwers avery argument put forward by white, people to bolster thelr, superiority claim, Educative and yet + geasy to read. Order now. é . ‘ : . ‘NEGRO WORLD. “142 West 130th St.’ New York £ity * . Z 7 Foreign Orders $3.28 $ ° SUGCESYS PANAMA AON HAGUE TO: “AKU. S, RIGHTS GENEVA, Sept. 10.—Submission to ‘an impartial court of uatice of the dit pute between Panama and the United States over tho question whether the Canal Zone 1s under soveretgnty of the ‘Unitéd States or Panama was sug- gested to the Assembly tonight by Dr. Busedio A. Morales, ox-Forcign Minis- ter of Panama. + Tho suggestion hinged on the inabtil- ity of the United States to accept Pan- ama’s ‘viewpoint In the controversy. ‘The attitude of th ‘United States toward Panama's viewpoint has been vungetermified on = Negotiations for a treaty betweerthe ‘United States and Panama havo been qsoing on for gome time. There was considerable agitation in Panama against the new treaty, which provides, ‘among other things, that: the armed forces of,the United States shalt have free passage through the country in ‘time of péace and that Ranama shall declare herself in @ stato of war in the ease of any war in which the United States should be a belligerent. The treaty is the supplement to that of 1903. Dr. Morales insisted that in handing over certain tights to the United States Panama did not grant the whole of her sovereign rights over the Canal Zone, and expressed his confidence that the afmerican Government, “whose friendship. for Panuma has always boon sincofo and cordfat,” would finally ac- copt Panuma’s interpretation that the real novoreiguty remains vested in Panama. * . MOSCOW NOT, TO BLAME! * (Brom The Nation) Socretary Kellogg tras officially placed’ tho blame for the failure of Panama to raufy tho new treaty between the United Stites and that country. To our fotonae eurpHiso it scents that it was western Hurope and not Russ that Ikept tho Paname Congress trom approving” this treaty “of aillance and trlondship" under which Panama would ‘automatically have to go to war whone ever the United States became involved in hostilities. We wero willing to bet our best hat that when Kolloge’s ex- Blanation appeared st would prove the Bolsheviks guilty, It was a good bet decausie,,so far as we can recall, this ts the only time that Moscow has not been accused of blocking the SAcratary's plana when they went awry. But tt was the European press this timo which was 50 unkind as to point out that the proposed treaty robbed: Panama oft the lant vestige of her independence and was in conflict’ with Article 12 of the Covenaht of the League of Nations. ‘"6r. Kellogg knows better.and does not Hesitato to say so, but tho Panamétans have clearly shown. thelr intellectual |Infertority by otha oy eke the Sec- retary’s word for it ant by declining to start fresh negotiations “in spite of strong hints that it would be.wise for them to do so. Let then take warning by Hait!, ‘There'the marines adjourned the parliament by forge when 1t.re- fused to do General Smedley Butlor’s hidding. And ag, we created the Re- public of Paffama by a revolution couked up lit tye State Department, it would, ofecourse, be easy to start another. Meanwhile, we have an easier suggestion for Mr. Kelloggs His chiefs President Coolldge, last spring ordered THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1927 Divisions Must Not Entertain Speakers, . Claiming to Represent Parent Body, Who . ‘Cannot Show Properly Signed Credentials From date no division or chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall entertain and pay any money + to anyone Seoina te be a field worker, officer, commissioner, ar other representative of the Parent Body wha cannot show credentials signed by Mr. E. B. Knox and countersigned by me as president general, 2 This step is tdten to counteract the present mood of spgak- ers-who are collecting funds from the divisions in public with- ' out making any report of same to the organization. $ MARCUS GARVEY, President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association, Aug..13, 192%. ie the Anieriéan preid to ceage fram eriti- ! . - j sha fan palo tar a om | SOUR Africa Business Man step farths \4 notify the °, ini Sead on wath ts trsizven vo} © S86K8 United States Trad epeak other than favorably of anything| |, eee Mr. Kellogg does in tho Carlbbean|” ‘wasHINGTON-—With, the eyes under penalty of being adjudged sullty} tho Amertyan business wapld gradual of violating the Monroe Dostrine, Carats teawe to the dieeal ea Aer ie ee ae oultural wealth of South Africa, slg C nificance attaches to the forthoamir ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING) viste to xe. ork ot 7. W. Boyora, 3 Register Now. for “Free Instruc- tion at George*Washington Evening High School Naren Registration for the architectural Grawing class {s now progressing at George Washington Bvoning High School, Audubon Avenue and 192nd Street, for men apd women. This class. aims to give @ working knowledge -of tho subject, extending from th elementary to the more ad- vanced: parts, and should be especially interesting to those requiring-a-knowl« edge of reading and understanding-of dive prints, _ ‘Registration may be made any eve- ‘ning of the week except Saturday and Bungay. = : ‘The course is free to all. "By DR. M. ALICE ASSERSON, Of the-New York Tubsrculddie and a Health Association. Rules Worth ‘Remembering Te ee ee eee and moro a preventive sclenoe, “Doc- tors and health authorities are urging people to keep well ad that they gan resist diseaso, to prevent rather than to outre, and to seek the dootor’s advice on, how to keep well’rather than to get well. + Obedience torn few sliiple heaitf rules will astist most peogle in keep- Ing thelr goneral resistance high. Be sure you got sutficlent sleep. Far too often individfals .neglect this great need, and théy wonder why they ofter feel tired and listless or why thos haven't strength to do the things they want to do, We ll need sleep. The average pergon needs from eight, te ten hours every night, gependiig upon the strain of tho work Ne does during the day. ‘Be sure to get your share. If you los0 an undue amount ono night make ft up the noxt night, or as soon as you can, Don't try to go on ft your refttar manner of living without moRing up for the lost sleep. Select a woll-balanced diet of whole- some, nourishing food. Good food has mach to.do ‘with good health. Exer- else outdoors for some part -of every day, if possible, Sloop with your win. ows open and get out in the alr as froquently as you onn. Get your share of sunitght, also, Avold constipation Bathe frequently. Get recreation trom your work regularly, ‘Then, when you have observed al tuese rule, go to your family doctor or td a nearby elints once each yoar tor a complete medical examination, to make certain you are helping your- soft’ keep in good health. South Africa Business Man Seeks United States Trade “ WASHINGTON.—With, the eyes of tho Amertyan business wopld’ gradually turning more to the.zitneral and agri- cultural wealth of South Africa, sig- nificance attaches to the forthooming visit to New, York of F. W. Boyora, K. &,, Minteter ‘of Minos, Commerco and Industries in the present South Atricap government. Mr. Boyers is on his way to attend the Empire Mining and Mot- alluégical Conference in Montreal, and will then pay a visit to the South Afri- can government commissioner in New Fork, where ho hopes to look tito the -posslbfilties. of furthering an inter- chang8 of trade botween tho United Btates and South Africa. ‘Mr. Beyers 19 quoted-as saying that “It {8.0 great pleasure°to'ses the grow- ing interest which captains of industry in America are manffesting in South Africa. Undoubtedly the bappy rela- tionship which oxists between the two ‘countries will increase to our mutual advantage as timo goes on, Our trade relationstiip 1s expanding rapidly and the development whict’ ts taking ‘place tm the vast mineral and base metal re- ‘sourges of South Africa is something which {s bound to affect America very ‘closely, for we possess In unilmited ‘quantities «just that very kind of raw material which Atnerican industried need."—C. P. B. 7 N. Y. LOCAL STAGES SUCCESSFUL PLAY ee Ee ee eee eer was staged in Liberty Hall, New York City, a play entitled “Ethiopia at tho Bar of Justice.” Tho play was writ- ten by Edward J. MvCoo and ts one ‘of the symbolic ‘typo. It caught tho attention of the persons producing it because of its close réeomblance in theme to the propeganda of the Uni- ‘orddl Negro Ingrovement Assocta- Hon: ‘The {dea briehy follows: ~ Justice is representtd as holding court with Wthtopta as the Defendant, Opposition as the Prosecuting Attor~ Roy, and Merey as the Attorney a the Defense, The play, as {¢ usual with propaganda vehicles, 1s torribly one-sided, all tho witnesses with the ssooption of Oppresalen belag for the Aofenso, The Defense witnesses, how- ‘ever aro so telling Jn tholr evidenco in pro-Ethiopia that the spoctator finds himself in the frame “of mind that such irrefutable tostimony makes the work of prosecution a hopeless one in any case. All tho opporing tostimony is presented by Opposition tn the cours’ of. croas-questioning witnesses for, tho Defense, but if sho : ‘lone Opposition _novertholess, makes a very good, showin, n venom, {Mt nothing else. History ts the only ‘witness thet may be called impartial. ‘The others being all children ot Ethi- ‘opla, are, of course, blanod. Even Publle Opinion, who 12 supposed to *opresont tho white, prose is ovidgatly ‘sympathetic after iistoning to stave of '6t. However, tho play, pleased the audienco and made such an impres- sion that “an offer has already como in for its prosentation elsowhere, Tho cast of charactors was as fol- lows: - 5 Justice, EB. B. Mair; Oppression, Mra, L, Hassel; Meroy, Mrs. L. Mo- Cartney; Rthiopla, Miss Gladys Par- ker; History, Mr. Urinh Gittens: At- rican Mothaditm, Miss Eunice Tudor; First Slave From Africa, Gershom Horris: Haltl Misa Kato Levy: Li- ‘veri, Mrs, Loulse Jacquette; Crispus Attucks, Hoctor Becklos; Slave of ‘61, Edward Holmes; Civil War’ Veteran, Arthur Atel; Spanish War Votera, Frank Rhoden; World War Veteran, Roy Pollock; Labor, Charles Bonimay; Businesy, Mra, Martha Lucas; Pro- fessions, Somuel Devons; Woinan- hood, Mra, Amelia,Sayers; Declaration of Independence, Mre~Blanche*Lam- bright; Thirteonth Amondmont, Filted in; Fourteenth Amendment, Mrs. Agnes Wright; Fifteonth Amendment, Bra, Hlleabeth Romor; Dyer *Abt- Lynch Bill, Brnest Glover; Public Opinion, Miss Ruth Harell; Oppros- sion, Master irre agg Lent- enoy, Mius Joneph; Pago, Marcellus Strong; Prophecy, Mra, Mary Carter; Love, Mrs, Anna James. <Worthy of speotal comment are the following: Mrs. Loulso Hassol as Opposition, Gershom Harris as First Slave frovh Africa, Mine Gladys Pat- ker as Ethtopla, Urnost Glover as Dyer Anti-Lynch Bill, Mrs. Lucy Sfo- Cartney a8 Mercy, and Edward Holmes. és Slave of ‘61. Missisippi Flood Losses WASHINGTON.<-Lonsea in the Mia- aissippt Rivar flood ares: included more than 228,000 head of horses, mules, cat- fle and awitio, and ovor 1.800,000 poul- try, the Department of Agrioulturn re~ cently announced, after making a sum- mary of ontimates, It was nddqd that the pated pten.cavered 4,417,800 arnes In 124 equation or parishes, ard that re- porte for 1928 showed cotton as having beon grown upon aout 2,600,000 ecros of the flooded arca: ‘orn on about 1,100,000; hay upon about 260,000, and thee crops tupon “about 370,00) nore. r ae : aia ei. 7 Ba 5 ed ; pew Re) oo a Paes Loe aes : ee Ve ca ws 3 4 —— i F i ay il ne ye ga Cor CEMA erot.w. 1. wocnany PP | or enon new FOREN “0. s:o11ven | ee coranaans | ee dot Alabama; white wie fan oars 3 ce a ee Se te . ee 7 =| Comer Toresats and ee = | E * Ralasoats were | nee See : 4 eran fat man i [Seri | : ‘ 7 : > 7 Will You Give Me a Chance to Pay You 4100 a Week? Loudon Paper Reverses — . Aftitude Toward Jews LONDON, Sopt, 10,—Lora Beaver- brook’s Daily Express,-otton.neoused of delog sutl-Jewish, and frankly anti- Zlontat, this morning contained a most striking pro-Jewjsh editoriel After condemning Turkey ¥, recent slang of anti-Semitism, the paber said: — - “No nation can have too many Jows. No natldn thrives that porssoutes Jews. Bvery nation has the sort of Jews that {ts treatment of them deserves, ‘The number of Jews any given land and the position they occupy in it arg pretty go0d measurés of Ita prosperity. ‘Conversely, it ts nover & oign of commercial health when the Jews show @ tqndency to desert @ clty or @ coun- try, and no longer think its - prizes worth the struggle. “Fatrly treated, they leaven tho whole mentality of whatever land they enter. ‘They are foremost in promoting not only its commeres and finance, but ts expres- stonist afte. » * “Strongly patrioti¢ When they are al- lowed the chances of patriotism, they @iso have the international mind, great adaptability and tho gift for reading the psychology of othor! peoples. “Tbe Wise nation ts the one that admits Jows most fully to tts public, comymer- ofal and soctal Mte.” Upper Class Dying “Off “Tr U.S, Says Professor NEW HAVEN, Sept, 11,—Tho upper classes aro rapidly dying out in the United Btates and the lowgr classes rapiily incrensing, Dr. Hlleworth Hunt- ington, research assistant at Yale Uni- versity, saye.in an article of the Octo- ber Yale Reviow, ontitied “Our. Bio- logical Futuro.” : “Tn the past at many perlods the uppér classes have had at least os high a birth rate as the Jower classes, and a lowor Geoth rate. "Hence they have Increased more rapidly than the lower classes. This appears to bo the only healthful. state of society, sayd Dr. Huntington. -. — £Undér such conditions the more competent parts‘of the community may not Increase with any startling rapld- ity and the lower classes may not dle em. Dut the genoral balance fs in favor of some.gtiin, however ellght, trom one generation to another. . “Today,the reverse ts true Eco- nome pressure, industrlaliam, cities, freedom irom class distinction, fres- dom of divorce,” the improvement ,of public health, the growing desire for self-oxprossion, tho cult of feminism, ‘birth control and various other factors hove combined to‘ cause & reversal of the ‘old conditions? ‘The upper classes are-rapidly dying out end the lower lasses aro rapidly increasing. That 49 the great fundamental factor on which tho eyes of eugenists havo been focused for a generation or two, :itnd gral tho public at last ts beginning to understand. +> ——~~ «= 1 WANT TO MAKE YOU A SPECIAL OFFER WHEREBY YOU GAN EARN FROM $100 TO $1,000 A MONTH CASH. AND | AM GOING To TELL YOU HOW To GET STARTED IMMEDIATELY WITHOUT WAITING OR BELAY. You can be your. own’ boss. You can work just as many houra a day as. you please. You cart start. wher you watt to and quit when you want 0. You don't neéa axperienco ana you get your monty Yn.cash overy day when you earn it These Ara Facts «Doss that sound too. good to bo true? If tt-daos, then lot me toll" you about Protossor W. J. Mocrary, Hin regulay Job, paid ininr only $2.00 4 day. “Ho ac- covted my after. I gave him the name chance I am now offering -you, At thie now work bo, has madg, $19,900 In. threo yeate. It that fen't enough, then tot me toll you about Spencer War- ren,” Here aro just a fow of the big monthe’ profits he hax made with my proponition: $424.82 in Boptombor; $480 82. In sOctober’ 3447.88. 1p. Novomber. » et BW. J. Oliver of Alabama te another man I want to tell you yw. i % ; ‘5 ; an tal Gow “ FREE stent Egat 4 Eredar Et Future Control of - Africa: Sa ee holding the Discks on reservation we aek tn all sorlqumess: “Can a hend- ful of whites fo this to nearly three million blacks? Even, although tho handful of whites bave the modern tmplements of destruction af the com- bined Buropean Powers thd¥.exploit ‘Africa, yet God tn his infinite mercy and goodnesé has so created us phyti- cally that white mon cannot live and thrive, much less fight, in numbers jn sropical Africa. It te truo that the whitesi®hve de- veloped plantations ang mines, but at inode’ expense? By the sweat and blood of the African, who cannot en- Joy tho benefits of tis labor and aacri- Ace until bo ouste his oppressor. The improvements in Africa rightfully be- long to the African whY,tolldd to make Utem, and go tar the whitos who ‘super? vised the work, ropald through their ‘exploitation of the country's wealth for these many years, As to Mr, Hubbard's second surmise ‘Yhat the whites may wipe out the blacks, Tho-only way that could be sone is by epreading disease gore among then; and pray in what manner would the whites bo benefited, “when thoy thémeelvos Could not Jabor to take teom the bowel of Africa ite wealth, os tho: ollmate is ondly to them. Even in South Afrlea. where the climate [s tomp- erate, the whites would notbe pro- sreatlye If they bad to do Mporlous ‘work. ay Aa to Mr, Brubbard's third durmise ‘that tho whites and blacks may inter- ‘breed and: produce ‘a new brown rape. ‘This tee Joké, os @ handtul of whites Antorbreoding with nearly three husdred ‘million blacks, fa ike putting g ten- <spoontul of milk a a gallon of coftes; Negro blogd fs so strong that it can be tragéd unto the third and fourth gen- ‘eration. « 7 > ‘Xos, Mr. Hubbard's first curmise ts correct, Affica will be a black coun- try, only the tint will bo allghtly brown in tho oxtromo north and south because of allen ratzture and a moro temperate climate. . Mr. Ormsby Guro, Under-Secretary of Stato for thio British-Colontes atter touring West Africa stated in a spocch to his colleagues: . “Nobody can pretend that eny part of British West Africa ts ever going ta be a white settlers’ country. Nobody ‘oan believe that white women ond children can live there for ang lerikth of time, of Mased, tat white chndren ought to Ivo there at all over. It com- binos both high tomperatures and great humidity with tow-lying land, and therefore .the. whole, development of West Africa, the policy in Wert Africa, fn dictated not by any ‘a prior!’ political cénalderation, but simply and solely by those climatic facts. The climatic tates dictate that at tHe basis of all develop- mente in British West Africa must be essentiaily the .nstive producer, ‘Tho white man can only be a supervisor, and only @ oupervisor with terre quent spells of leave after vompata- t{vely short tours in the country” This ts & vory frank confession for the guidance of white mon in thotr future dealings with Africa — Thoy would Jove to hog all Africa for them- Dignified Business Havo you over heard of Comer ‘Topcoata and Raincoate? They ‘gro advertiged in all the teading Tagarines. Think of & ainglo cont that can be worn all yea? ‘round, A good-looking, stylish. cont that’s good for summer or wintor—that koaps out wind, rain dy snow. a coat that every: body should have, mado of fine matoriats for mon, women and children, and salts ‘for teas than the price of an ordinary coat. Now, Comer Coats are not gold in niores. All our orders come through our own representatives. Within the next fow months wo rill “pay gun tepronentativen moro than three hundred thou- sand dollars for sending ue orders, a ‘And now Tam offering you the chance to become, our rep- resentative in yous territory and pasate 25 ater “All you do ts take orders, We Go the rent. Wo deliver. We collect and you got your monoy the age day you take tho orter ‘You'oan seo how simple. tt 1 We furnish you with o complete outht and tell you now to ge the Businoss In’ your, territory We holp you to fot atartnd. ft vou send us only four’ avétage neders a day, which you can “at ih an Hour or so in the ovo~ ing, you wil mao $100 8 By * Maybe You Are Worth $1,000 2 Month =~ Welt, hore {6 your chanco fo and out, for this is the aame proposition that enabled Gaorre & sa Ye you are BICK wih ey: REEUMATION, SOLAT._| 2 104, CUMBAGO, LAME at BACK, GOUT, If you ro dutloting with, BACKS gp one erie suscune, J : $ouee, ackind ae 4 fut ob UaId AGID Poms ON. “It your BOND MAR- BOW ie drying up so-that Se you can't WORK, GANT DIGEST ‘your food prop- orly—UOBB NO TIM. ‘ Got the wondertus joyzone : \ RHEUMATION (Double Strength) a @ ual take a Goss. It 1 very & pidamt “instantly * that Sain alopa, ‘The blood be- Somea ‘puter: ‘no pore “SORS, "STIFF, ACHING ‘JOWteno more sciar. 7 AS Ich, LURBAGO, NEU. RiTig—ail the RHEU- MATIOPAINS gone. ‘Take ; a ney amay from the gravel” Dont(wait until tJ fe too Jotet “Why. after any longer? Here te your opportunity to. get. well Gulokl «Don’t walt until you get worge!,“Welto and Jno "the each with it YOUR NAMB. and. AD- “ DRDGS on the coupes and ge - ail the cout now! ACT QUICH! WOT TO- M Day : Dp. R. W. BABON, : ; Ero ear nl ae Grange Sin, . sprit Saeki Cece a nee 38 Eseries gitar meen, ded appt Bhustes : iease Biale How Many Trestypesls” me you What ( Mame sapnsessecessesnanegvensnascanenzenes Ager sernguemesrntnmscnametne GUY Dye Beate senencnsengeiemnennsnege sblves, but they jlsygan’t; their white skins and straight” make them unable to live end th: ‘ sunny Africa, N@ senso of fairness dr al- trulam causes Mr.-Ormsby Gere to wart white men that Weat Africa can nover “be their home, as he sdmits, there is no political consideration, but the climate forbids them. This gresp- ing coneclenceless, and untair-dispos!- tion of tho white mn ts what prevents him‘ from being really happy. Whon he learns to practise tho maximum “lve and lot live,” he will know whot true happinose is, because his con- gclence will be clear before God and man: Canadian Province Ends 11 Years-of Prohibition ST. JOHN, N. B, Spr 6.—The ine toxicating fquor act Became effertive today, bringing to an end eleven years of proMibition in the Province St Now Brunswick. . Ninetesn Government roteit iquor res under the control of the Prov. Snofal Liquor Control Board were ready for business at 9 o'clock this morning. Aftor the practice in the Province of Quobec, no permits were roquired for purchasing of lquor. - a Garon to make @ clear profit of $40 in hie frat day's work—the same proposition that gave RW. Keloger $20 not profit in @ hait hour. Tt is tho eame opportunity that gave A. 3. Spencer #626. cash for ono month's spare time." T nocd .500 men and women, tnd T-noed them right away. If you mall the coupon at the bot- im of thie ad T will show vou the easiest, quickest, -aimploat plan for making money thot You ever heard ot. It you are nteronted! in ineretsing Your in come from $100 to $1,000 a month and can devote ail your time ar only an hour or #0 a day fo my, proposition, write ‘yout name down below, cut out the coupon and mail it to mo at ortve, You take no risk, and this may bo, the one oataianding opgor~ tunity of your life to aarn more money “than you ever thought “Dosninta, . Find Out Nowt Romomber, it doar’ cost you a penny. You fon't agree to <Anehing, and you will fave a chanes without walting—with- ‘out delay, and without invest- mont—to go rieht out and male. big money. Do ff Don't watt, Matt'tho coupon now. ° ©. E. Comer, Tha Comer Mfg. Co, ‘opt, 1885-K, Dayton, Ohio : g * o ae: os Se Ve SR ate i ots 9°, TEP é ELSE y AAAS ot AO tose ESE ie . spire OF a ai POI we nd EPO E gad EEL So ae < aoe a8 2 ace “THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U. N.L A. DIVISIONS UNIVERSAL LIBERTY (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA, U.S.A. Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the Ee old-English settlement ay A Negro lave pen.in 1662, now a cultural training . ground for Negroes * School Opens Sept. 15, 1927 - Divisions should see to dt that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their. Division for the Fall Term 1982, We are offering courses of study covering a wide ranke of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for childgen of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, ‘Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instru- maéntal Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dress- amaking, Plain Sewirig, Typewriting, Stenography, Baokidteping. Sliudeate comin’ froin potats South an Wort caw fanko convectlons for Srna aS SET BS ha ee eh ea Sa tesore aol teaaprtadea of Seale Hon ich sRa RS foStes Gal ae Ba ae For details as to terms, opening dates, ete., write tot Universal Liberty University (Formerly Smallwood-Coroy Industrial Institute) Claremont, Surrey County, Va., U.-S. A. ee Ee Ce MIDWESTERN DIVISIONS | HOLD CHICAGO REUNION Hundreds of Enthuslastic Mem- bers Attend Successful Exour- sion from Divisions Within 400 Miles of Windy City Sunday, Auguss@p will ever be ré- momberel as 2 red lottor day in tho ennals of ihg Chicago division, when that clty became the mecca for ail the mid-western divisiona within a radius ot 450 milox. Long before many sleopere hati arisen from thelr slums ber tho visitors started pouring into thé ‘elty and by 9 o'clock the Pirst “Regiment Armory’ wan crowded. Thoy came by train, motor bus, interurban cars and automobiles. “thre fret group to arrive-was the Cincinnati givieion, lod by Its prest- dent, Hon. William “Ware, on board & " chartered train of seven passengor and one refreshment car over the Big Four Route. ‘Tho train mado a special stop at the,"Woodinwn station to -také aboatd HK. Balfour Williaine and Ser? weant Jesso Evant, who welcomed and accoinpaniod the yleltors trom the - Queefi City to the Union Station. ‘The next to arrive was the Detroit . Division, which .was well represented. "The Motor City contingent came_over on the Wabash Railroad with a epe- clal train of 12 cars in charge of Hon. J. A. Croigen, and was met at the eta ton by Hon. G. B. Pt&kens, president of the West Side Division. + Hon. B. R, Robortedn ed the Cleve- “Ian group, which was augmented by tho: Youngstown and amaller divisioss - trom Northern Ohio. The Polk Strest Union Station was a mass of black humanity, whon tho special of 16 cars pulled into the tation over. the Erle road Just @ few minutes after a train arrived on another track not two hur- dred foot away. ~ ‘The Gary Division, headed by Hon. -@, B, Stewart, arrived shortly after in motor buses. ‘The Chicago Heights, ‘Ropbins ard Indiana. Harbor -Divistons ‘eario over by interurban electric. St, Louts division journey to the meotins, in chartered buses and the Milevaukee graup. came in ovot the North: Shorb« Road, Many members came in thelr own machinge, eome coming from as far as Cleveland. Tie members of, the other surrouifding dl- visions came in private oars and by trolley, V . Aftor boing fosted from thelr over- night Journey they members left tho Armory and? journeyed to-the Forest- ville svhool playground, where: the parade assembled. At the appointed tine.the procession movod off. It wes sheaded by the Hon: B. B, Knox, prest- dent of Chicago dlviston, and also per- aonal representative of the Hon. Mer- cus Garvey. ‘Tho parade was over four blocks tong and was follawed by doz ns of automobiies, It was a colorful sight to see the qvarioun auniliaries from the different divisions. The mom- bora of the Chicago Choir wore con- spicuous in thotr new black robes, this being their first appearances in that regalia. ‘Their dross heretofore has boon white. a -Among the prominent officials who took part in the parade were: Hon. ‘WiNtam Ware, Hon, J. A. Craigen, Hon: 8. R. Wheat, Hon, H.-Balfour Wu- iams, Hon., Jamos Hazelwood, Hon. Bugene Steward, Hon, Benjamin Sita; ifn, Hon. H. Johnson of St. Louts, Hon. 3. R, Robertson of CtoVoland and Hon. ‘GHC. Nolan, president of Chicago Helghts, who acted as grand marshal ‘The moss mieeting was opened at 3:80 o'clock by tho Hon, Robert Eph- raim, Grst vice president, who, after @ few™remarks, introduced the Hon. @..B, Knox, the chairman of the moet- ing. Mr, Knox made an eloquent ad- cela SUBJECT See dress. Hon. J. A. Craigen fn his usual way hrought forth rourids of applause. Hon. Wiillam Ware stasted the Gs to rato funds tor tho Untvgrsel Tihb- orty University at Claremont, Vir- ginla. Cincinnat) took tho pennant with Detroit and Chicago following tr tho order named. + Hom BR. Jacksbn, alderman for the Third Ward, one of the invited guost?, poke. Dr. Blayechett! of Abyssinid also” spoke. The Motor Corps trom Cinctnnatl sang ‘That Man Garvey." ‘The chdlr of Chicogc Division, under the leadership of Mr. Sciilea and Madam-Robinson, rendered fine music. ‘Tho visiting chorus of 2 voices from tho West Side, under the direction of Mrs. AVashington, brought thunderous applause. Gary's Band of 38 ploces also rendered its full share. An enjoyable day was spent end tt was with reluctangg that the mem: Sg a HATNEY, CAM. CUBA. - The Hatney Division of tho U.N.LA. has bogun - holding mléweek mass mectinga, which will sorve ks a stlin- ulus along with’ tho usual Sundiy gught mass meetings that will bring both members and non-members to roallze thnt Garveylsra fs to atay. The first of these mectings*was on Wedrlesday night, August 24. Liberty Hall was packed to capacity. Our en- ‘ergetio president, Mr. A. A. Barnes, todk the chair. Tho usual opening ode was ung, followed with religious cere- montes by the chapigin, Mr. A. E: L. Porter. Hymn’ No. 99 was sung while the Abertng yaa Titel, “Several ene eoufaiing addresses were given. Antong those who'addressed the aud!- ence wero Mrs. C. E, Godet and Mr. 5. Summerbell. Recitations wore given by ‘tho Juventlos. Among those who performed were Misé Birdie Johnson, Master “Frank Oblo and thé Misses Ethiin ana Hersey Robinson. We had with us Captain Steole of the Legions, who has organized a find corps of Le- gions und Black Cross Nurses for the division. Mr, Steelo gave a stirring ad- dress on “Loyalty.” His address will bear fruit in time. “The meeting closed fn tho usual way, y . On Bunday night, August 28, our -genofal mass meeting was well at- tended. ‘The pros{dont prosided. The opening ode was oung and the cheptain “gonducted tho roligious formalltics Hymn No. 40 was sung while the col+ lection’ waa taken. ‘The president ade Greased the mooting in bts usuat on- thusiastic manner, aftor which be read from the fqont page of The Negro World, ‘Thé-progrem-continised‘as fol- lows? Addvess by Second Vice-Presi- dent M. J. Empty; solo by, the secre- ‘tary, Alario Welsh; solo by Mrs. H. “Thompson; address by Mr. A. E.. L. Porter. At this juncture two now eee Joined and .wero immedl- ately sworn in by ‘the president and ‘goneral staff ‘In tho customary way. ‘One of thosp mombers, Mr. Lutes Srovenola, after Doing tnstgled, read ‘fine eSsay on-Garvoyism, wiich capti- ‘vated the whole audionco and will no doubt help to bring into the fold after him many now mombors. A solo by Miss L. Burrows was the last number. ALARIC T. WELSH, Reporter. Mr. B. F, Thomag, proprietor ot Broadway Auto School, is broadcast ing on “How to Pass tho Automobile Stato Road Tost.” This talk will be of vital interest to all who intend driving o car. € . NOTICE and friends bade egeh other fare- defor departing for thetr respeo- ivo homes. “The first troin to leave was ono bearing the Cleveland and , Youngs- town group”on account of shaving to make many stops. Tho Cincinnati speclal loft Ulinolg Central station St Q o'clock. The Detroit Flyer was the Jast to leave. Hon. B. B. Knox went to the Dearborn station and saw Hon. J. A. Crofgon and hip group dopart, Mise Holtand, one of the falthfill mefnbers of the Chicago Division, gave a Yhneh at tho Bon Ton Grill in lronor of the visiting officers. Among those peeiut were How. BB Senokot ‘Willam Ware and Mrs. Ware, Miss Tollver and Miss Roberty of Cincin- nati, H, Balfoyr Whilams, Hon. G. 5. Pickens and shany others, © 8. R. JACKSON, . 7 ‘Reporter, fee tee eh ee ee afternoon meeting was called to onir at 3:30. m, The choir sang the opén- frig ode, “Froth Greonland’s Icy Moun- tains." After the proltminaries con- ducted by the chapinin were over the meetitig was turned over to the frest- dent. “3 ‘We enjoyed some aqod speeches end a fine program. Of spectal Interest to the Black Cross was the presence among us of Miss Williams, a practical trained nuree who hag spent the past few years traveling tn. foreign coun: tries as special nurse to an invaild brother of the late Rudolph Valentine. Miss Willams mode a tow remarks, after joining this division, in which sho offered the Black Crogs ber services in {netructing thom im practical nursing. The night meting was called to or- dar 2% 3:20 by the president. ‘The president made a fine address, after which soveral speakers made short talks, Included ti the tiné proffam was a vocal solo by Mips Teresa Jones, a fine paper by Miss Ida Hamilton and ‘2 beautiful solo by Miss Idella Camp- bell. : Miss Campbell was the hondr ‘pupt of her class last timo at Liberty Uni- versity amd shows evidence of excep- Upnal promise, We are proud of her inl jye-record tm thle Qiviston, Suifday, August 28, wo had three meotings as Usval—morning prayer meeting, afternoon and evening mase meetings. The morning meeting was conducted by tho chaplain and was woll attended. : | “The afternoon meeting was dovoted, for tho most part, to lectures ox Africa, 1t potential pobslbilities under @ blac governmont and tts prospects for futuro development. After some nice selections by the chofr the meet- ing was brought, to a close by .the singing of the national anthem. ‘Tho ovoning meoting wos convened ‘promptly at 8:80 p. m. with tho sing- ing of the, opening ode by the cholr. ‘Mr. John Clay spoke on “A Detense of Garveyism,” the Hon. Dewey A. Rich- ardson enlightenod his hearers on “The History of Africa.and its Part in Barly Civilization,” Avery géod\program was rendered, | ‘Wednesday night, August 1, Ww. ‘wusiness meeting night. The commiit- jteo appointed some tine ag by the prewident for the purpése of drafting a aot of by-laws, turned fn Sts worl. | The by-laws wore accopted-and ap- proved by tho division subject to the approval of the parent body. JOHN H. CLAY, Roporter. as r] We Want 1,000 Agents . # can | To Sell Hobb's Famous ° 2 | HAIR GROWER. Cs ‘ iy ‘Hodd's Grower ‘wgr" Bair fm Ono ; \ SEND $1.00) Bog Reariearenez™ o 1 cane cer ea 5 Me conn HOpee, MANUFACTURER a ee ‘ sd Mate AL HOTPLRE BRE a ve - = ~ 7 He Broadway Auto School . | SPECIAL $10 COURSE. y a INCLUDING 15 DRIVING AND 15 SHOP LESSONS SPECIAL FoR’ SUMMER AND FALL . Wa Are in Our New Quiarters . 217 WEST 123rd STREET + MORNINGSIDE 03934 pai Open for Inspection +. GENS. # THOMAS, Prop. |” S AGENTS WANTED ; There is money to be made by selling . ° “THE NEGRO WORLD” - We give pur agente « very Itborat commieaton, -# there te no agent in your corhtnunity, YOU can becomd one. For information write to a SIRCULATION. DEPARTMENT ‘ ‘ . . THE NEGRO WORLD ¥ 142 West 130th Street NEW YORK CITY __ TANPA, FLA: Ruth Garvey ‘Peart _ PEG Bony sa, 1 Ss ed aa. Dee [Baayen fac es, READ eee ees EON Seen co PMCS Sie. St pees Me hy ey 7 gee - as ae aes Re ee ere +. eo ns RS a SS Four-year-old daughter ef Mra. R. Poart, only sister of Hon, Marcus Garvey, who has Just entered schoo! {n gamalon, British Went Indies, Little Ruth, even at her tender ago, we are informed, shows unmistakable signs of the admirable Garvey spirit. . i Ra - - OAKLAND, CAL. Sunday, August 28, the Oakland Division held its regular Sunday after- noon mass meeting at Carpenter's Hall, Twelfth and Brush streets. j At 3:15 p. m. the president, Rev. C. A, Davis, called the meeting to order. ‘The choir sang the opentfig ode, “From Greontand’g Icy .3fountains.” ‘Tho chaplain, Mr. J. Chahuers, conducted the devotional oxercisés, concluding by Feading in unison the Twenty-thira ‘Poalm. The president, after making some “brief ‘remarks, turned the pro- gram over to Mr. J. Cypreana, third vice-president, who, after 4 fow im- predsiyg remarks, presented Lieutenant J. Johneon, who has charge of ‘the Ju- ventle program. ‘Tho Juvenile-gumbers were’ all spiey and’ appropriate. The Boy Scouts aro ‘showing considerable improvement under the direction “of Captain Golden. The cholz tytlled the audience: with “Where He Leads Mo I Will Follow.” The Preamble, Aims and Objects were read by Mrs. L. H. King, general seo- retary, Mr. J. B. Click ‘was the first ‘opeaker introducod. His subject tas "T don't know where I'm Going, but T'm on my way.” His address was both logical and humorous,,and met with ‘hearty applause. Mr. M. Hodge, frat vice-president, was noxt Bresented, and spoke very forcefully and impressivety on the duty and responsibility of off- cor. Tho front nage of The Négro World was read by Mra. L. H. King. After & yery Uberal response to the appeal of tile trxétees for finances, Mr. @. EB Inmkn Rresonted. Aftey reading a’feW-curront topics on China and Egypt, bo. made a brief tall on The U. N. LA," and in @ goneral way showed thatethe program of the U.N. L A. ts unexcelted in its influence for good not only for Negroes but for tho world. ‘ Rev. LB. Ruffin made tho closing address, “Ts tle Bleck Man Inferior?" It was both sofontifically and logically treated. Rov, Run ts young min- tater and has recently taken the bar examination for the practice of law in the State of California. He is a staunch Garveyite, Wo wish for bim success in hts chosen ‘protesaton. * ©. A DAVIS, Reporter. é NOTICE. . ' + Divisions are urged to send in regulor weelbly reports. To insure prompt publication, matter must! be typed or plainly written on one side of the paper. Make your teports snappy and interesting by omitting all uptmpor- tant details.--EDITOR:. % ‘On Sunday, September 4, the Mi- amt division celebrated Garvey's Day, 8 day that will de long remembered by the mevfbers of the U. N.L A. ‘The. meeting was called to order at 4 p. m. by the assistant chaplain, Afr. BH. Johnson, and opencd with the singing of the opening adp. The rit- ualistio and ecrigture lesson was read and commested,on by the agaistant chaplain, gfter which a baby was bap- tized. ac ‘Tho meeting was then turned over to the president, Mr. C. Green, who gave a brief report of his. visit to tho Jacks¢nville Division and to Atlanta, whero he also visited thé Honorable Marcus Garvey. The meeting was then timed over to tho first vice pesabdent Mr, B.C Soentiahury, who acted a% master of coremontes for the night's program, which wad as fol- lows: Selection by the chotr, paper by Mrs. Rebecca Johnaon, duet by Lieu- tenant Baugh and Miss Marthe Hall, address by Mrs. Roker, quartstte selec- tion by Miam!'s-African Four, The campaign manager, Mr. John Gtbson, raised the collection, aided by our my- sical department. The ineeting came to a close with the singing of the National anthem. ‘Tho meeting of the night vas called to order at 8 o'clock’ by the chaplain, Mr. T. U. Spold, in the usual manner. Ritualistic and goripturs reading was conducted by the sald chaplain. After a tow brief rémarks the mecting was turned over to Mr. C. Groon, prest- dent, who presented of few items, then ‘turned the meeting over to tho first vico president, Mr. C. Bcantlebury, who acted ao master of cereniontes. ‘Tho night's program was as fol- lower A solo by Miss Lucille Grant, address by Mr. Kirk Brown, duet by Miss Essie-and Princess Bain, “God Bless Our President"; an oration by Mr. Taylor, a member of the Untver- sal Afflcan Legion; address by Cap- data’ Maxwell: Cook. who “styied, the UTE A sap snap ght! The catpaign manager, &f. John Gibson, then raised his collection with the as- sistance’ of the choir rondering sev- eral anthems and with Miss Mabel Dorsett officiating. After ‘thie general ‘annguncethents the meeting came to 2 close yith the singing of the Ethi- plan. ‘Notions anthem, . @: B, J. SCOTT, eee BH ACT NEW ORLEANS, LA. ‘A grand military reception was given by the Uniformed Ranks of the New Orleans Branch of the U. N. LA. in hguor of Madame M. le . Do Mena adnistant international organizer, on Monday, August 21, 1927, at Liberty Hall Lfborty Hall was gorgeously decked. for tho occaston. ‘Three bands played while the Legions, Black Cross Nurses and Motor Corps stood at at- tention Madamo De Mena marched through the ranks to her prepared seat escorted by Col Alphonse Leonard“ot thghU. AL. end staft. shortly after- the gentinel was warned of the approach of. the Lions’ Uniformed Rank of the Lions’ Ald and Pleasure elu of the city. .As they entered with swords drawn they were saluted by the ranks of the U. A. L,, who Joitied with them and carried through thelr military exercises, At this time Lsberty* Hall was crowded with Joyful and eager’ mon, womén, maidens and children, who came to whow eppreciation to the asalstant international organiser for hor untiring service in tho U.N. LA While the bands played the aiffarent Uniformed Renks displayed thelr training. ‘The display of the Lions Uniformed Ranks, visitors, won con- ‘gratulations from all. . Our U. A Legions shall always be romomberod. } At this stage Madame Ds Mona arose am{d thundering chosrs .and thanked Jone and al for the hondrs given hor, stating that the héspitality chown hor by the U. A. Lagtons, will repain In her memory, She also extended con- |gratylations to Capt. Joney of “the Lions’ Uniformed Ranke, tho Lions Miltary Band and tho Crescent Brass Band for tholr activities shown, and pleaded with them to holt fést to tho true spirit of co-operation. Madame ‘De Meng further urged her héarera tp over cling to the tdeals’ sponsored by our leader, Mgrous Garvey, At the close of her nddroxs Liberty Hall wes filled’ with Joy and laughter. ) Tho Crescent Band playod “Keep Cool,” after which Mr. J. Logan of Chioagp spoke and asked bit Rearers to carry on until Mr, Garvay comes back fo us. ‘Three Universal African Black Cross Nursos gave presents to Madame De Mona through the executive seérotary. Mr. ‘& B, Buohanen, in apprectation of tho good work dono during her stay here, No night could have beon enjoyed bgttor than this one “Tho 0. A. ttona again alaplaged, thelr military trathing? ‘The bands played. Madpme Do Mena bits all adieu, and tho grand military reception came to Ite otose All praia should to givan to our un- tiring leader, ths Hon, Marcus Garvey, for bringing abbut such general unif- cation in the minds of Nogyoos the world over and the wonderful split that was exhibited by tho U. A. Legions of Now Orisane. . IL. A. JONES, Reporter. MIAMI, FLA. Sunday, September ¢, “Garvey Day” wag observed hero in. the good old- fashioned way. More ortthusiasm tor Garveyiesvas manifest throughout the day than has beon tho case here at any time ‘heretofore, The programs were more “elaborate apd were ren- dered with more spirit, ‘The speakers confneg thelr remarks aipstly to Gar- voy apd his works, and tho chotr our- passed iteelt“in Its renditions of spe- ‘Cally preparegvgoipctions, In the ‘absence dt tho chaplain tho morntig pravge /modting was con- ducted by df5' Alexander Willtame, Mr, Williams those the fifth sérve of ‘the frst chapter of Jofm as a subject for discussion. Z At the afternoon teet{ng the prest- dent was the principal epeaker, He gave a summary of the accomplish- mohts of the Han. Mateus:Garvey and urged bis hearers to havo pationco and falth in restoratlon'to ids people of our great Teader who langutshes behind tho bleak wails of a Southern prisox. ‘Tho night mecting was tho climax of a rec-lett day Ja-the annals of “Garvey Day” colebrations of this dlv!- sfon. Captain Bass gave a series of 4Fls with his Juyentlos to the accom- paniment of martial aire trom the Musicians Club's” brass’ baxd, the members of tho band giving their serv- fees gratis tor the occasion. Soveral selections wero rendered during the ovoning .by the Muafcans Club of ‘Tampa, Which inoludes':the: following officers: -Mr.-Lamb, president; J..C. Coleman, vice-president; L, James, “secretary; B, Kirkland, assistant scc- retary; A. Jbhnson, treasurer; P. Palo- marie, leader, The program was nmdo up entirely of youngsters under the ins struction af Mmes, M. Glymp, superin- Jendent; Estelle Harris, president; Florente Johnson, teachor., | ___ ‘Tho program was as follows! Open- tas pEBe chorus: recitation, Lawrene Smith; ‘recitation, “Harvey Campbell; duet, Willlam and Ldiwrence, Smith; regtations, Alfo Smith, Ernest Brown, Susle .Kay, Leroy Perry and Aillec ‘Tynes; duet, Kathleen and Nabmte Johneon; recitations, Juntor Saunders, Dorothy Jonson, Samuel Glymp;"olo. Tenbel Campbell; tecltations, panto! Miller, Naomi Johnson, Charles Cooper; selectiod, U. N. L A. “Har- mony Three"; recitatiins, Myr! Bonk. parte, Carl Johnson, Autroy Miller, Loto Glymp; selection, “Harmony Three.” ". | On Wednesday night, Soptember 7, wo had our regular midweek ‘mast meeting and had as our guests the officers of the St. Petersburg Diviston. A. good ‘mestirig was had and muck 00d resulted from the presence of the visitors. Mr. E. N. Hall, the president, made-a fino address on “Unity and Harmony.” ‘Tho visiting officers in- ‘oluded the following: E. N, Hall, prest- ‘Gent; Mra. Elvira Lewis, Lady Protl- ‘dont; Mrs. Waters, Second Ledy Vice- ‘President; Mrs, Brown, assistant treasurer;’ Mrs, Simpkins, captain Mo- tor Corps: Mrs. Andrews, recording jeoretay: W. M. Sith, chaplain: B Singletary, treasvrek: Mr. Wilbur, ‘chatrman Advisory Board; Mr. Davis obairman ‘Prustes Board: Mr, Darling captain of Legions; Mr. Pope, member Advisory Board. . 4 — FREE Book. ~ 4 ete Gatifom ; £ FI ‘ orwritens S direct. os fr a. 2 = ‘ we a ef we a a NO gig I Wi L oon = nos ; - °_ Train-your hair [. -0stay where you want it _, ee eek Nidbors Flats Bsrng. “the cial ponade Ger Fao boss povieg i poreloay ha oh eet : oT wearer mis } _yourhalr. Ilutirated. Ifhe cannot supply you vice ua direct "_NBLSONMANUFACTURING COMPANY, Hichond, Ves” ” NELSON'S reed 5 \G2uaik Dressin A Bl Ba eure you gut the ovtginal— Nelson's. TAMPA, FLA. NEWARK, NJ. Sunday, Septomber 4, was a red let~ ter day In Newark Division. The weather gud was in a good mood and at 11 g m. afvino service was opened by our president. Tho choir rendered ‘aplendid sfusic under the leaderehip of Mr, Alonzo Amos: and our able ‘pianist, Miss Graco Amos. The ser ‘mon wes preached by our chaplain, Rov. Butler. It was very’ tmprossiye and was ebjoyed by ell. A very im= pressive meoting wae held at 3 p.m. ‘Tho meeting was ‘called to arder by the president. The chotr ably rene dered two elections. The president ten made go opening ‘address. Tho principal efeaker of the occasion was the Rey.’ Blehop Cook of the oongre- gation of tho Black Jews. and an ar- dent lover of Gayvoyism, He opened ‘many eyes that wore blinded and many members were added to the roll, ‘The president made the closing Ad; dress-and “God Bless Our Presta was sung in dismiediA. At 8:30 p. ag. @ successful masa, meeting was held. The meeting opencd with the singing of ‘From Groonland’s Icy Mountaine.” . The president performed the ritualistia ‘coremony. en After a few opening remarkg the meoting was turned over to Ligutem= ‘ant John Amos of-the Juveniles, whe conducted the Juvenile program for Garvoy's Day’ There was hardly Ytanding room in our hall Enthusiasm prevailed all through. the meeting aa {he mastor of corgmontes Mod pa ia fellow Juveniles to fay thelr part on, tho program, Miss Nellte May gave ‘the audiences thrill when she recited, the poetry written by the Hon, Mare cus Garvey, “Lying and Stealing 14 ‘the White Man's Game.” Speotat mention must be mado of & solo by Mrs. B. Whitney, “Gaivey In, tho Nes groes' Leader.” | . ‘The meeting wan "then turned over to the preatient, who made an inspire ing address, congratulating the chile dren on thelr splendid program. He then spoke on the qubject, “Why Gare ‘veyism Should ‘Be Taught to tha ‘Childron.” | * * Since the appointment of MR James fas president tho Newark Division has "made rapid strides. We are atriving harg to purchase our Liberty Hall. Wo ‘hope some day to tear the crown from Cincinnatl, Detroit, Chicago and other large divisions. 0g Labor Day the choir rendered & ‘wonderful program. A chicken dinner was servedy after which @ dance was ‘held. Everyone ‘enjoyed themselves, but we often paused to think of our Header, who 1s still incarcorated, and: wo pray for his speedy release. | + MINNIE L, BLAND, Reporter. Publlo Speaking Taught: by Mafl.- 100, will brings you the proposition. Write Tho Universal Speakers Bureau “P.O, Box 184 * «_ Kingsburg, Calif, U. 8. A. -That Baby You've - - Longed-For Mrs. Burton Advises Women on Motherhood eind Companionship ‘Bop sovoral years I wan doled the Meres BE. oF mothorticod,” writes Mra ‘Margaret Berton, “ot ances Clty. wT. wae tarioly Rervous aug) fubject to poriode of tarrinie suffering ‘ana ‘molanoholle, Now tam the Sroud mother of a boaulifol ttle daughter ind’ tree companion and inepiration to ty husbandt believe buudrods of other women syouid Hike, to know the! secret of my Babe Dibees, ‘geet will” gladly “reveal tt to any GurricaSmomon who will write ma" Mee, Barton’ ofere ber “advice ‘eatitely” without sharge., “eho, ao. sotning to salt, Tatters isa, 268" Maesnabudotea, Hanoas CH, Beet (ea, cbusetta, Seaneaa City, ‘on, 388 Massachabetts, Eanses Civ, Bie THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1927 ~_«_.Spanish Section’ (—“snccion EN EBEA ROD) Somersiin, raca-intetna| SECCIONENESPASOL - " por La Asociacién Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra - 142 West 130th St. oa Ciudad de Nueva York, N.Y. - PROP. M. A. FIGUEROA; Siltor ” ce ee eo eo teresadas en el. principio de coope- racién racial, pero.el progteso reali zado en tan escabrosa tarea es muy Iento. Despues dé una labor impro- ba y constructiva, se desesperan,y se cansan ena joraadg emprendida, Massei el principio“esta bien errai- gado en las condiciones y necesida- des de una gran masa de pueblo, entonces ya a base esta formada. El proceso germinativo sigue su curso’ inalterable, tal como sucede & Ja semilla cuando ha ‘ido plantada en suelo fertil y bien preparado. Otros sofiadores a manera de la- adores infatigables, exipuiian el arado para continuar la obra por otros abandonada y Ievan hacia adelante’ la misma tarea, Sq toma el aspecto del movimiento iniciatriz ‘por el interes de los que se fan uni- do y empezado una labor activa para tun'éxito seguro. Cuando todo esta ‘preparado, ia base fundamental bien construida, el hombre que ha sido el padre dela idea y ha sentado sélida~ mente el principio, y lo ha alimen- tado por varios aitus, crea una or- gahizacién de la noche a la ntafiana, fa cual responde a la idea y al grandifocyente principio inicial, Esto fue lo que acontecié con la cteacién de la Asociacién Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra por el Hon, Marcus Garvey ocho afiodha, Muchos habian-visto la ne- cesidad’ dé la cooperacién interna- ciomal de la raza mag no tuvieron la fision, [a ampli de mira y magnetisino personal sin lo ‘cual ja- mas el- éxito es obtenida, j; sus sue- ios se redujeron a soimbras fantas- | magéricas. EI Hon. Garvey tuvo Io que a otros les ha faltado para llevar-a cabo suvobra y el principio ya sen- tado para abogar por un entendido internacional y cogperacin del ele- mentd negro del mundo, e) cual ha respondido con avidez’ abrazando con amistado interes y enithusiasmo, Jo que*significa una posibilidad ja- | mag oidz, dado lo complejo y enig- matico del caracter de, la gente negra. - : Fue esta misma gente la que de una manera tan gallarda respondié aese gran movimiento de Marcus Garvey, ZAle apelin que ete gran, leader hhiciera con su palabra y su¥imagrieyismo, para que se res- pondiera’ dé la inanera hermosa en gue se ha hetho,_ Xo que podemos mar INTELIGENGIA NEGRA not tieng todavia fe en el gran prin- cipio sobre el tapete, 6 sea la posi- bilidad de unir-los negtos del mundo Para conservar y protejer sus pro- pios valores civiles, sociales y ¢co- ndmicos ; porque aun no estan con- vencidos de dite tal cosa puede hacerse! a EI provincialigmo y_el- localismo nubla todavia el espacio de propa- ganda mas, alld de los limites en- curadrados de la raza y lo de afuera, lo del gran mundo no se ve, no se efitiende, no quieren compdenderlo. Estog -directores, esta {NTELI- GENCIA ho esta interésada en el negro’de las Indias-Occidentales, en el de la America Latina y en el resto de esa misma raza en, lds Estados Unidas. "Solamente $6 interesa en ella misma, en st pedjitefia fortuna y en los lugares donde resida. Despues de muchas tormentas y luchas, una disposicigh muy inteli- gente ha sido mostrada por parte de muchos gee han sido muy hostiles al Hon Garvey ya su organizacién, at concederle af maestro el erédit que merece por los espléndidos ser- vicios-tendidos a su raza. Aunque pocos son los inteligentes que han do el mea culpa, Sonera con la, fnmensa muchedumbre qué ha Jovantado su diestra aésdé. que empezd la cruzada de la coopere- cién internacjonal de la raza, * Los problemas del negto donde- quiera que éste se encuentre, y con eepecialidad del negro afticano, ‘son de vastisima difcultad y requiere todos los esfuerzos de los leaders de Ja raza ayudados por las masas; para obtener los mejores resultados, estando 1a solucién de estos mtismos problemas a cargo de la raza misma, Dejemos gentado muy enfética- tngate, ae el Hon. Marcus Garvey es el padre del propio entendido in- ternacjonal y cooperativo de! negro, arene aeaaaaies Unién y determinacién para evolucionar en una nueva era dé libertad—Es imprecindible el depender de “ nuéstros propios “esfuerzos—La operacién de los + grandes catnbios debida al idea de nuestro magno movimiento--El esfuerzo de los enemigos de Ja raza ne ha de interceptar nuestra marcha 2 . En el transcurso de Ia vida de cada‘ raza y en la’ historia de cada nacién, llega el momento en: que debe tomarse una medida decisiva con el objeto de“preservar el bienestar de aquello raza 6 de aquella racién. Este ins- tante se ha presentado en la vida de nuestra raza, por cuyo motivo tocamas el clarin de llamada para que nuestro elemento engrose las filas de unién y amor, con la esperan- ‘za de que a esta llamada respondan con todas las energias,. con todo el anhelo, con toda la ambicién que lf caracteriza -eomo pueblo prégresista.- _ 0 * * *- Notamos actdalmente que el mundo entero se halla sometido a un estado de reorganizaci6n, en el cual cada grupo de la gran familia humana persigue la réalizacion de su propia’ anhelo. La perspicacia de la edad ‘en que - yivimos nos ha traido como restltante una rivalidad entre las razas y entre las nacioneja cual ha de posibilitar sola- mente a aquellos grupos fuértemente organizados, para que supervivan en Clalquier conflicto que se presente. En tal estado de intranquilidad, e] negro es ilamado para que tome la. parte activa que le corresponde en la presente teorganizacién de los‘pueblos. _ +. Como parte constituyente. dé la humgnidad, corres- ponde a questra raza el, decidir su adelanto 6 retroceso en el programa de competencia de las razas y de las nactones. Nuestra raza dependfa en el pasado de la simpatia y de 1a caridad humana; en el presente tenemos que-descartarnos de esos atributos y luchar per cuenta propia. El circulo de acct6n de las razas y de las naciones se estrecha de. dia en dia, todo lo cual nds derffuestra que en muy poco tiempo los grupos débiles se veran obligados a ceder espacio a aquellos grupos que estén en disposicién de mantener y defender el puesto qug por medios de-sus esfuerzos hayan adquirido. . : Preveyendo 1a calamidad & la exterminacién, Ia Aso- clacién. Universal | pa el Adelanto de Ja Raza Negra se organiza universalmente con el gran propésito’ de con pomeae en un sdélo cuerpo los millories de elementes de la raza y con un sdlo ideal asegurar su existencia per- petua.. Nuestra prédica es la sagrada doctrina ‘de una raza emancipada y de una patria redimida, hablendo este senti- miento hecho su circuito alrededor del rhundo; pero aun existen centenares entre nuestro elemento: que no han tomado una medida decisiva y a los cuales hemos de ilustrar en ef curso de-Jos acontecimientos, para que fealizen el gran poder del esfuerzo unido, E! clamor de nuestra raza por un sitio adecuado, repercute en los 4mbitos del planeta; su eco ha recorrido los puntos‘mas, remotos y vemos actualmente que hombres, razas y naclones estudian detenidamente Ia posibilidad de ‘ina nueva nacionalidad africana. Nuestro’ movimiento es el responsable por la operacién de estos cambios; es la expresién del‘sentimiento ‘de una raza progresista que se * levanta sin temor, reusando ocupar un puesto secundario en los dsuntos dé la humanidad, y estando determinada a tuchar hasta elevarse al mas alto grado de civilizacién. _ Una y otra vez hemos sido conceptuados erréneamente por el hecho de defender la polftica de Africa para los africanos; este principio no ha sido exclusivo,del negro, sino de los dem4s pueblos Jos cuales en su efolucién’ de Independencia han clamoreado también America para los americanos, Europa para fos europeos, Asia para los asiaticos. . . eS :_ Somos Hamados al presente para evolucionar en nueva civilizactn y establecer firmemente una cultura propia: Existe'aun 1a oportunidad para que nugstra raza contribuya independientemente al enaltecmiento humano, estando nuestra organizacién en la crencia de qué oportunamente hemos-de contribuir a Ja civilizacién contempéranea; como lo hizo nuestra raza en Sages pasadas y. pare gloria de nuestros sate iatos. Les demas pueblos seistin negarnos el crédito de nuestra contribucién g Ja-civilizacién de otras épocas, pero el gran libro de Ia historia cuyas “pfiginas estén aun intactas, demostrardn la veracidad de nuestros hechos. _ . El dominio y poder que nuestra ‘raza posefa se ha desvanecido, pero en este siglo de luz y de progress hemos de ver-su reaparicién en la reconstrucci6n de Africa, Una nuéva civilizaci6n, una nueva cultura ha de surgir dé las . actividades progresistas de nuestro pueblo, el cual contaré entre sus, Puestes seres con grandes conocimientos y mayores iniciativas, elevandonos de un estado de sumisién a Ig alfura del dominio de aquello que por ley natural a la raza pertenece. ¢Hemos de desmayar por nuestra En pro de su excatcelacion " —— P Durante los tres diltimos meses se fuh dejado manifestadas muchas presiones de opinién mbar. varias rstituciones y, director ee bles deeute ais, aobre fa enchrcela- cién del Hon. Marcus Garvey. Estas manifestaciones sinceras eorreboran el hecho da gue el gran leader em six laudable esfuerzo pare servit a sy raza, fue victima del tecnicletho de una ley tgderal y con- secuentemente fue reducldo a pri sién, contribuyendo a ello aquellos que por razones de egolamo, se a nen al enaltecimiento’ de nies raza y han constituido wn bloque injustificado, para desintegrar el magag movimiento de redencin que tan habil y laboriosamente dirije, el gran ndgro‘martir de la presente ra, . En vista de esta actitud en pro de su excarcelacion, esta publicacion agradeceria que aquellos que no ten- BS conection con Ia. Asoclacion niversal para el Adelanto deta ‘Raza Negra, perorpor simpatia’ al hombre 6 a su programa desean su libertad, envien sus nombres @ esta redaccion con el objeto de que apa- rezcah en una’ nueva petition de clemencia para el etgusto prisione ro} sleado ademas altamente apre~ lable el que esto se haga ala mayor brevedad posible. 3 o_o Baek cia : Haciendo justic El Avhsterdam News en su nil- mero de septiombre 7, publica uo articulo de fondo por el Sr. William Pickens, escritor reconocido, l cual transcribimos del ‘siguiente cual transcribimos del ‘siguiente modo: iz * B¢CRAY—zPORQUS NO GAR. VE La Prensa Asociada en agosto 31 de 1927 dice: "Warren T. McCray, ex-gobernador del estado de India. na, habiendo cumplido. una ter ceta parte de su sentencis de diez afios ela penitenciatia. federal de Atlanta, espera set puesto hoy eh fibertad bajo palabra” Se ha diché ademas que &l Buses de Perdones Tecomienda sw libertad y que.el Pro- eyrador General Sargent fa aprueba, “WNegros-americanos: tompen nota. Aqui tenemos ahora uno de esos grandes blaneos americanos, quien fia sido un verdadero criminal y s0- bre lo cual no existe la menor duda. El usb el coreo ara defrauar sin iesconocer la‘ley y si para infringir my, siendo por chhgoete ape: sable de sus actos, -El perseguia su propio beneficio personal en su azaiia, Marcus Garvey, a la verdad, no fue,un criminal go un visionario mal’ informado, Su organizacin hizo tiso del correo ent una escala mas finfima que la de McCray. ‘Gar- vey no perseguia beneficio personal enel negocio. El aspiraba & 1a glo- tia de tina causa visionaria yes aceptable el que él no taviera pleno conocimiento de 1a. importancia le- galen la venta dg sus bonos. Garvey ha.cumplido mas de yna tercera parte de su sentencia, y no solamente ingresé en fa prisién an- tes de MeCray sino que su sonten- cia fué dé cingo afios, mientras qut fa del ex-gobernador blatico fué de diez alog,”MeCiay entra en sién tltitio y sale primero, apesar de que au setencia era doble al de Carvey. Garvey era un: hombre mas grande; mejor conoeid® aniversal- Srente que fo que MeCray pudiera ger} mas famoto que todos fos ge bernadores de Indiana juntos. - Y sinembargo, Garvey esta aun en’ fa prision, mientras ef Procurador Ge- heral Sargent religiosamente reco- mienda la libertad del blanco, quien tenia diez veces mas oportunidades para “saber fo que hacia” y quien ra mayor csiminal. Garvey tuvo Sobrada razin cuan- do dijo: “Este es incuestianable- thente tn pais para blancos.” Cualquiera que sea Ta opinién de fos redactores ¥ de otros leaders de la siza sobre Marcus Garvey, hay solamente un medio para que a mente humana piense acerea de esta demostrada patcialidad de. nuestro Departamento de “Justicia.” Gar vey en este cas0 nd es una indivi duatided sino un simbolo. Por me nos estimacion que se le tenga, me- rece tanta eonsideracién como’ Me- Gray, eb ex-obernador de Indiana & Goptomber -Membership Drive Now Opon Brorymnere for MEN, WOMEN and Chit- den Join today the Grand United Order ‘of Tousmaint L/Onverture. Sgmuel Unity, Tne, ith Hosaquacters, 62 West 1024 Bt, New York Olt. 6. & Miss 6. 0, C. " STHAIGHT. BLACK: HAiR YOURS fN 30 MINUTES Men and Women ae as eneaet . HOoRigh Stare thon SE ease # ell oe i id SURE eae eee ieusiuenenraet. ae aire Ri iy uh ee i ae tr ae Feeee ts “saa a Bens ate, in iP ~e EE PRNT IS AFRICA-GOING WHITE, BLACK OR BROWN? . “+ By WYNANT DAVIS HUBBARD Ss | Africa 18 be appreciated must be picttred not as just a jumbled col- tection of unrelated crown colonies and dominions, but rather as a homo- geneous cogtinent’ connisted, wanderingly it is true, but nevertheless connected, by railroads, telegraph lines, river boats, and in some parts telephones and‘tutomobiles. Fifty pars ago Africa was the Rark Con- tihent. Today it is “Brightest Afrita” ; Africa developing and unfold- ing: an enormous continent with’ a magnificent future. ; ing; an enorrious continent with'a ‘herg formerty only «tw of th more adventurous hunters, miseton- aries and traders penoeraad, theronon stand tine hotels with elbctsto lghts fond fce-making plants, Touriet partie ride up to the Victorla Falls in com- fortable trdins, Under the guldanco o! Jagonts large parties even go from [Capetown to Cafro b- a combination of trains, lake boats, motor cara, an river steamers. . “Darkest Africa” he ano. fn {ta place has come an entire- ly now country. see ‘Tho gold reefa of Johannesburg wore [discovered about 1886. Sixtech years dotore Kimberley and ite uniguo dle Jmond-beariog oposite had beer brought to the notice of the warld Phu, although South, Afrloa has boor aeitiea for @ long period and man; treks and wars bavo been’ made ant fought, hor real development ts onl some fifty years old. ‘This youthful- oss mubt bo remembered when Judg. ing Africa, : Twontystive years ago native war ceased through the intervention of th whitd man. ‘Traders made thelr ap. poaranos everywhere. Rosiohbs wer takon vp, minos discovered, the-rall road from Johannesbutg to the Cong was belog laid. The Congo was pret ‘ty woll known in general. Bast Afric was opening up and tho possibilities o tho, west coast wero being intonsivels {prospecteg. * Today Atsica ts known. ‘There ar Tocalltics WHtich have néver _beot mapped in detail and-oven some whict nd white man baa evér penetrated, bu Jas o witolo Attica has yielded up he ‘major mystories, A compilation ané ‘study of tho resulte show some ames ing things, Difforent eibes, Different Bellofe Ovor this vast-continont, which Jo a large a3 Buropo and North Ameriot combina age, alsiributed approx! mately 180,000,000 Négroea of man} itferedt triben, sects ‘and bellota ‘Thera aro so-called Christian, o- hammedans and an alorost Infinite va: Hoty of native beliete. ‘To contro thom there Gye not 6,000,000 whiten 1,000,000 of these boing concentrate tm Bouth Ateiea, . 5 * Afelea’s Abundance Among the aslo raw material which are-considerod essootial to ou ‘lvlllzation cotton, copper, coal, woo! chrome, gold, sisal and off otaré neat ‘the top in Importance, Africa. bas ar abundance of all savo oll. Johannes. burg clone Brodueds more than three- sightns.of the gold of the entire world In tho heart of' tho Congo copper i mined and smelted, Tao rosuitin ingots. are sloped, out over lon winding? rafiroad.€3 & port’ Portu- suoxo East Afcica, Hore thoy are Nghtered aboard steamer. Yet over With the cost uch transportatior ‘means, this copper oan bo landed fr New York gnd sold at o proft for « lower. pried than domestic copper mined tn Montana, As a woo} grows Africa 1g pronffnent. Bho ts 0 coat ex- porter oné hor interlor countrles arc Yoaded with this Valuable nocessity With Now Caledonia, oho shares th chrome monopoly of the world, Cottor ean do grown over vast areas. 11 Nyasnland a varloty {a’producpd which fe classed as the dest in the world Steal, tea, tobacco, frult, grain, cottos peanuts, wattle back, rubber and suga: Jare:produiced in quantities. Ergni the wont coast come palm aif tie, ma hognny, plassqva, ginger, cocoa an Popper. Tram the enat come cloves Righ-grado gftes, cotton, beeswax sisal, grafn and bunkor coal. Fron the north aro oxported datos, cotton lead, zinc, phosphates and gum arable... 6 Miastone AeWan industrial misson Nogroe learn to minke Drloke, to bullé 2 wal Jsaw, carponter, garden, wrish, cook an¢ to become murso boys. Such oecupa. tons of trades enable tho Nogroes t ora more monoy than they would a general Javorors, ‘They havo caste hpurs and-aro not aubject to the rigor. ous attentions of tho capltao or nativ; foroman, With tivle money they cat have moro clother, beads, wives, food ‘or eattlo than tholr &asoolates, an consequently go-tip in tb world a atop At industrial miggions tho Negroes’ ala ee Ea ye bi te se gn UCK! 1 Bee : eee iat ie | ee oe Bez 5 — ae Be ia : = ai > & z = : E Ee ne ih. ed ee = | ; 2 oa (RB | a year = G0 0 ee rao aris D aoe ae L ik a I ie : ae ee s | z Ss : , eee s - eee gant oe Sa ae ge Un ae a a 8 SARE wi = i vas . i nt, id iB Ror . : . Jearn to read and write both their own language and Haglleh. They learn to Agure a bft and they come to under- stand tho uso and advantages of same of tho white: man’s tools and tmpio- ‘ments, In all ways they progresd, and, what {s more, they keep thoir golt-re- poet : ‘The modleal mission do much to alleviate pain and sign, posalble ept- Aoqatos. Thy msite. touch with ‘the modical ative life and ére tn @ post de of: groat valuo to both whites and blacks’ and [digo to tho government. Religious Misslonel * But tho religious missions! ‘They toar gown the belief of centuries and bulla nothing tn ite glace. ‘They con- femn many native customs and prac- sscos. Where posslble they forbid thom. ‘Tho result of this te that ro- glows mestons break down the homo- genblty of a tribe, they confuse and dowllder and instead .of boing con- atructive are utterly deatructive. A proligioux misalon-trained native ts one to avol® In the compound they are fomontora of trouble. ‘Thgy aro: whin- ‘ers, mon who havo lost thelr self-ro- poet. In contrast to tho upstanding courngcous,kraal native, or the native who has a traf, 0 religious ngtive is an abomination, a totettorp, a, wash- Sut. More often than not he fe'a thtet and braggart, ahiftleos_and lazy. « + . Crustty of “Misalonartes” |< higy'e the greatost respect for No sroefl’ 1 \ke thom Dersonally col- leetlvbly. Ono or two of my olf bunt- era and nurse boys I fove an much ar T over lovéd any white man. Bat 1 recorntzo that the Negro in Afcica. o°- ‘cupies at present a very dlatinet place And mont certainty thet place’ ta not & placo of equality on earth with the whito man. T do not know about Heaven, But I do know that TF haye hover seen missionary oating wit fan African Negro, sleeping or bathing with one, or doing anything exceptorder Inim around moot impeftouely, 1 have howorer, seca ulsatonarioe liek No- fsr008, beat them with bullock etraps ‘and hammor thom with ener. Once ‘saw one force q balky Nogro to chen up o mouthful of gry ‘quininé ant opsom balta, “All White Men Mad” ‘The results of misatonney teaching aro these> fA native taldithat he te zh Jago and goes out to wark, It he halla at any pirticular Job he le'vithor fined Glomiiosed, or given @ hiding, mos probably the latter. Ho finds out tha oe = rit i HOLSTERY | ayy) SLID: COVERS -. = Baths “] CLC ee SP oe ee Se SMU SAceM f Seccs cette S12 ‘wae furiter aurea eit ere | ay Biakd itera cee acest ta EE ne nner $22. | MUTUAL UPHOLSTERY ‘or Phone to Our Nearest Office . vat EOE {OLSTERY COMPANY BS tit matiditithe | mittehitn | cout | ates es ites ta eae | “What will becoine of the Negro oné hundred years from now if he does not become a.powerful nationat unit? Z Will he allow himself. to become a victim of the white | man's system of economic exploitation? . - Will he continue to laugh the time away until the crisis comes, then in despair will the surviving members of the race sommit race suicide by miscegenation? These ate the questions that are agitating. the minds of thoughtful persons, and that is why we want you to get a copy of “Africa for the Africaus,” written by Marcus Garvey,.go that you can get a perspective of the future and prepare for the changes that are bound to come. - : 2 Vol. 1, $1.78. Vol. IH (with 26 illustrations), $3.00 Combined offer, $4.50 * "y Large Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey . ‘(for Framing), 40 cente - African Fundamentalism (tor . . framing), 40 cente > 3 - > ” Song Hit of the Season; “KEEP COOL’ Sparkting, captivating, piano and uke orrangement—~only 38-cente per copy. Substantial reduction on large orders. a : * * : A a ‘ . Send All Orders to, . Mrs. AMY JACQUES -GARVEY Box 22, Station L, . “J NEWAYORK CITY,U.S.A. 0 © 7 a ata 7 Sd ‘oven ‘though in spirit hé may te £48 sqpal of the white man: praatieally 4g "uot. Tho, result 19° that mlssio srl in particular ond white wen Br, ‘genoRil go down saveral notchop in ea’ natived eptimetion. of o"Taduateial and modlcal mlsalgné tond, to also this eaptmation gata, ‘Bue the genera} opinion amang nativen 4a that all White men are mod, Prom the evidence ‘which natives soe, ‘Who Ja to.say that they aro so far wrong?. ‘A ‘phonomenally rich country is Afsica, a young country gut yot an old country. A continent with @ pop= ulation alrphdy large, yet increasing: atoadlly; ‘a population Glack| as to akin, but Composed of mon and women, whe are us ‘% whole very courteous, Kind, understanding, . bard-working and ‘intelligent. ‘Thoy are backward jand primitive, they wear fow clothes, but thelr chiefa and loadera aro men. of wisdom and wealth. The-troptest ollmete sults thpm, they are ‘indlgs. Rullng thie country end competing against the herds and flocks of tho. nntivos, thelr grain and produce, oid increase and 1abor, stand a handful ot white, vs ‘What wilt bu ho outcomo? Will thé whites “aurronder thelx large conces- ‘siona in response to demande for Tar by thevwatives? Or will thoy try tof regate tho binds ond hold them fa’ frosorvations? Can they do that? ‘The ‘bites’ have doveloped cotton, rubber, ‘and cocoa plantations; mines railway’ and trrigation projecta in which huge’ sume of monoy have “beon Invested, Will thoy aurrender these? Will whites allow natives a vatco in governmont| @ thua afford them an entering” wedge? : 1 cannot answer any. of these ques ons. I feo) that there aro three pose, sibilities: rst, that Africa wil even-; tunlly bo a blacts country: ageand,,that ‘tho whites will wipo out tho blacker third, that whites andellacks wil tn torbreed and produce .a new brown aco whfoh will control tho wealth of; Africa. X bollove in tho tnovitable ovostuality of a black Afeléa, Xam no sure, but that 1 would like to ste tt, ‘Tho whites, after all {g eald and dono, ave not progressed to tar beyond the. Nogroes in the ono commodity of Ife, which means, mucb—heppinoas, In Una, In apite ot our telephones, aubei vwoye, electrloty, ofc, the natives of, Africa. tar wexcol tho vaunted ctviitied” -whito men. And ia not happiness tho ultimate alm of our gun existence whether wo be. walla Yollow, browa ‘oy black? ‘ ATION OF MOVIE LARD LOVE DROPS “A now croation, an en~ chanting. powerful aroma, Ich an6 poor, Seba Fathers Be etd ENS orsiat & 0. be waa Toatructons for uve. Be- SR VG ethan pen eR ade Saari ren the tows pivthe vene seh ve and enpratsine Jour SRR You ‘Rola tho Rapes e FO 8S : nent BONS 00, = Dent 26, Box idee: -tetirweed, Callf. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM we can claim as ours. It is the only country where we can build a government where the glorious Red, Black and Green flag can float with pride. Marcus Garvey Is the World's Greatest Martyr To the Editor of The Negro World: A great sociological travesty was staged In America last month relative to the Sacco-Vanzott struggle. No better proof that the interests of the white radicals are first and lastly concerned with matters of their own race. The health of Marcus Garvey, the world's greatest philosopher, has been cruelly jeopardized by prison confinement. Pettitations and extensive newspaper publicity have failed to arouse the co-operation of those "justice-enthusiasts." Yet, from their rostrums and platforms they proclaim their determination for a "world revolution" to emancipate the masses or working class. The unrelenting authority of their sincerity is a huge joke. The Chinese have been taught the value of "undisputated" racial solidarity. Let us profit by the experience of others. Our best friends are oursel es—the so-er we learn and realize this, fact" the better off we will be. There are some people, both white and black, who can succeed and have succeeded in partially changing a few of its branches temporarily into something else by taking away some of its truths or adding some lies, some wilfully, white others are from ignorance. The U. N. I. A. is not unlike Christianity—it has been speculated on. It has been changed from one thing to another. It has been misrepresented. It has been misrepresented, prosecuted, flogged, imprisoned, stoned and killed, but, notwithstanding, it is 'holding a first line place in the world today.' It cannot be destroyed. And now for our intrepid leader. He warned us in his African Fundamentalism: "He耳开, but attend only to that which concerns you." The hour has struck when we must put into execution that exhortation. If white liberals and radicals can arouse national and international sentiment in favor of their heroes, surely the liberation of Hon. Marseu Garvey means infinitely more to us (and the world at large) than the ideals of the Italian martyrs (?), Sacco and Vonzetti. It is for us as men to put the necessary amount of cohesion into the U. N. A. (as that its principles may everlastingly stick together until it is no more to be called an association, but an African Government. What ever other races have done, the Negro race can do also. Garvey is a constructive reformer, not a destructive anarchist. His plan is one of world and racial adjustment. Let us renew our efforts and organize (per the suggestion of Mr. S. A Haynes) a national and international committee for the release of our distinguished leader and champion. The fight of the Negro race is associated with Garvey's persecution. Are we a race when we are when we are in a stake? Now the time to show what we are really made of. The eyes of the world are upon us. Come on, everybody, and let us that it over. Baltimore Cops Mustn't Utter Any "Bad Words" ARTHUR S. GRAY. Oakland, Cal. Negroes Must Awake And Redeem Africa $$$$ FOUND $67.50 $$$ Jean E. writes: "The day after I burned Dear Jane, I found a pulver, containing $87.56. To the Editor of The Negro World: I am a girl ten years of age and I am a Garveyte from head to toe. I am willing to devote my mind, heart, soul and my very life if necessary, to uphold the principles of Garveyism. I am young yet and I have my future all before me. That you will be pleased with this letter as it is the best I can do at present and request you to publish again In The Negro World. Negroes, awake! Do you not see that the white people are piling into your country. Africa is the only country ISS. CHARM WITH FULL DIRECTIONS MAGICAL CONCENTRATION YOU CAN OAIN Health Happiness — Confidence Ar Income — Master Better Jobs Priority guaranteed and is used by thousands throughout ANY GIRL WERFUL CHARM, $1.95 IF YOU WANT TO joy — Get the Things You Want and Enjoy a Life of Happiness Forever N.Y. MENTAL SCIENCE CO. Barnon Street Brooklyn, N. Y. Can corn from $75.00 to $100.00 per week as subscription agent. Write today. SUCCESS CENTER WITH FULL DIRECTION PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCER MANAGEMENT Prosperity — Love — Health — Honor — h Increase Your Income — Master Our SUCCESS CHARMS are strictly guaranteed and in the entire world. 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SEND NO MONEY $2.98 Just send strip of paper for finger measure. Pay postman only 10. Then wear the ring live days and if you are not than please return it and your money will be quickly refunded. ACT AT ONCE-ORDER NOW! WAGU SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR Just put on Magic Shaving Powder and then the hair will be shaved. The hair grows back naturally again at if shaved off? It is nearly dissolved away, down to the skin surface. Magic shaving powder is a natural beauty parlor. Women find it pricier for removing exfoliated skin. Writes it, "A fortunate day when I struck this Goddess." Rev. G. W. M. writes, "I have always been a girl who is not without it. It is clear the skin of buds and pimples, and is the perfect shaver. I stand in stance on a package by U. R. A. or the Magic Shaving Powder CO. THE MAGIC SHAVING POWDER CO. DEPT. B, SAVANNAH, GEORGIA (Est. 1901–25 years of satisfaction) US GARVEY VOICE of the NEGRO. Propaganda for MEMBERS to give members of the U. N. I. A. CONTENTS A. How he became our Leader. Conditions of the Negro for. Brief sketch of 19 Negroes who did things before it. Only $1.00 per dozen. Send money by money order W. A. Wallace, 1638 Indiana Ave., Chicago, Ill. MARCUS GA and the VOICE of the A Pamphlet for Propaganda for the Non-Members of the U. CONTENTS Who he to. What he started. How he became our world greedy. Who remedy therefor. Brief sketch of 19 their diary. You should have one. Only $1.60 per doxon or registered letter. Prepared and published by W. A. Wallace, 1638 MARCUS GARVEY A Pamphlet for Propaganda for MEMBERS to give Non-Members of the U. N. I. A. CONTENTS With us to. What he started. How he became an Infielder. Conditions of the Negro world wars. How remedy therefor. Brief sketch of 19 Negroes who did things they did. You should have one. Only $1.00 per dozen. Send money by money order or registered letter. Prepared and published by W. A. Wallace, 3638 Indiana Ave. Chicago, Ill. Philadelphia, Pa. Editor of The Negro World: It is becoming a universal fact that "thoughts are things"; therefore, a thing is a matter, and matter is indestructible. The Universal Negro Improvement Association has become a real thing or matter which has been developed into visibility from the thoughts of one of the greatest thinkers of our age in the person of the Hon. Marcus Garvey; therefore it is indestructible. BALTIMORE. — Baltimore's policemen no longer may utter "bad words" in childing-careless motorists or anybody else. Commissioner Charles D. Gathier has ruled so. The order is official and the penalty for its violation is dismiss from the department. Stevo, H. says, "I never had such a burning of incense was a sacred ceram- yum in almost every religion. Burn incense was the key. He Lucky, Happy and Wealthy." S Z. ISLAND. FREE! "100 WAYS TO GET RICH" THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1927 The following resolution was passed at a recent meeting of the Woodstock, South Africa, division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: That this meeting of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities' League Woodstock Division assembled this day, the 17th July, 1827, desires to place upon record its loyalty to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President General, and to convey its love and greatest sympathy for him on his continued suffering and isolation from his loved ones, trusting that God in his mercy may send a speech to our pledge of loyalty to the Parent Body to support and further the course of Freedom and Liberty to our people and all mankind. And we further tender our sincere sympathy to Mrs. Amy Jacqueline Garvey in her trials and tribulation. 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Teach you how to play and design in perfect condition. University of N.Y. 401st Street. N. Y. City. Phone Morninggale 2017. THRILL OF VICTOR The amassing of the mountain from the "Mountain of Youth." this pepery creature brings you quick pop and vigor. Sought for by J. C. O. D. for full strength. Also C. O. D. Plain wrapper. Satisfaction or money back. **DROPSY** **TREATMENT** It gives glucose **rifficult** - relief. Sweating and short **sweat** causes symptoms rapidly disappear. Liver and kidneys act better. General improvement is absolutely FINE. TY IT. - Never heard of anything else for fair滴. Write to **battiment** - no pain - no dangler - no dape **bouton** - no pain - no dangler - no dape **bois** - no pain - no dangler - no dape **soin** - no pain - no dangler - no dape **plain wrapper** # Cheersers carried diplomacy by expressing their support to the nation Bullets, the war, the war. Bullets, the war, the war. Will help you, your problem, will help you, your problem, WHITAKER PRESS '405 Carton Ave, Brooklyn, N. Y. MYSTIC LUCKY RING Health, Wealth The best of the fine of the fine who wish to Purchase LORGE HUGE. The CHEF OF SINCE CHEF OF SINCE with rice. with rice. with rice. with rice. is made of heavy Sterling Silver and antique stainless adorned with the head of Parchment wined or serpentine and set with colored gems. Sand Paper Showing Size of Finger SEND NO MONEY-Fax 2175 plus postage on GATETRO.SALES CO. Dept. B 30 212 Broadway NEW YORK, N. X. Let Me Tell You Let Me Tell You About your business, travel, changes, matrimony, love affaire, enemies, lucky day's and many other, interesting fours of your life as indicated by an indication tam of Astrology. Send 25 cents (stamps) for Par- santhropy. All work, strictly other, interesting and important affairs of your life as indicated by world best system of Astrology. Send 25 cents (stamps). For Parial Horoscope. All work strictly according to individual and guaranteed satisfactory. FOR MANY YEARS PRIVATE ASTROLOGICAL ADVISER to the ARISTOCRACY of BIRTH and INTELLECT. Write name, address and date of birth, family Address, Count Tubore, 215 Upper Forjett St., Bombay, British India. Postage to India is 5 cents. BE LUCKY This book, given free with a sweepstakes, will tell you how to make money from dollars in gold. We will send you the two baby dolls for you to keep and enjoy. When all this is finished, you will return your money. Shake the Wrist, write today. 8223 West 200th St. Dept. 229 Chicago, Illinois All foreign orders must be accompanied by money in cash. NATURE GREAT HERB SECRETS Adam and Eve Flow. $25 Gabe Elkirsch Floor. $25 Bob and Mary Flow. $25 John Conquer Floor. $25 Master Wood Herb. $35 Leadache. $35 Mary Herb. $35 Send only 25 cents for the Herb Advisor Book, which contains the names of roses and herbs Advertisement by W. THOMAS, GHS Boot St., Wellington, Alfa., Depth 2. GLANOL Recommended by a St. Louis Pharm. HAS A SURPRISE FOR YOU Recommended by a St. Louis physician. - RIAS A SURPRISE FOR YOU Write for Special 10-Day Trial Offer. Sana no money—just your name and address. THE MOOSE COMPANY Dept. 628, 220 S. Eighth, St. Louis, Mo. AM-BISH-UN TABLETS AM-DISUN-UA LABELS are used by man and woman world over to sell products. You get the results. You get new ambition that makes you worth while. You get the results. They give you a new supply of products. If you have a money gap operation with all the ages of youth. NEW MONEY New Paymen $1 Upon Delivery Sent to You in Finish Envelope BUBBLE COMPANY... ITY LIGHT, X NEW YORK City LUCKY RING If you want love, love, and happiness, wear this musky Oriental G. S. Pay postman or $1.99 upon delivery to you (foreign money). Change luck, luck, or earn $1.99. you want love, power, health, and happiness, wear and happiness, lucky Hugs, 46 k. Lucky Hugs, 46 k. special reduced price of $1.89 upon delivery of one or more on-site, send your luck, or come on the. LAKENAN RING ST., 651, Box 88 Hudson Terminal St., New York, N. X. BLOODSTONE RINGS Nothing, batter for Good Luck, also Lodestone and Herbs 6 and 7 Books of Moss, Dream Books, Catalogue free. GOODWILL SERVICE BOX 17, STATION G, N. N, Y, CITY Best Real Lodgeeck..... $1.50 Best Real Lodgeeck..... $1.50 Adam and Eve Root. best grade..... .50 Adam and Eve Root. best grade..... .50 Miguelita Sand. best grade..... 1.00 Miguelita Sand. best grade..... 1.00 Love Porto Lugo..... $1.00 Love Porto Lugo..... $1.00 ADVERTISE How in the world do you expect to sell them something is a mystery to any right-thinking person, and to sell them something is a mystery to any right-thinking person. The other fellow advertises—that is why he succeeds. The other fellow makes. They have been before the public for years. But any newspaper you will see therein a newspaper you will see therein a newspaper telling the public of their offers. Now we do not mean to say that half page, but we do say you in a newspaper that goes to the muses; for the reason of inform-ment. Now don't be like the other follow that fails. And do not invest this way is money away, as a good number of per- sons. We would suggest that you get in touch with the advertising company. THE NEGRO WORLD And arrange to have advertising matter placed in its columns. THE NEGRO WORLD THE NEIGHO WORLD in international and international advertising medium published today, from the shelves. Let us get you acquainted with the busy morning booster, not least, to be our salesman—today, tomorrow and always. Call or write for our inquiries and get on the right road to access the world. "Wear in the best of integrity." H. G. SALTUS 142 W. 130th St.N. Y. C. Phone Morningside 2517 Ethiopian Herb Gardens (WORLD AMAOUS BROTHS AND REMEDIES) A FORTUNE! HIGH JOIN THE CONQUERER MAGIC STONE MAGIC SAND MAGIC WATER LOVE POWER FINE HERBS AND IRON (Nature's Tonic) ALL for FIVE DOLLARS ($5.00) MAGIC SAND This is really a bargain that you can buy in a bag. MAGIC Curtis, of Springfield, Ohio, writes: "Dear Sir: I have received so much health is better and I see a change in many other ways. I am having success more than ever. I am more than grateful to you." Please send money order with all before. Address all orders to: Ethiopian Herb Gardens 3469 Hastings ST, DETROIT, MICH. Prof. ROBT. BROWN Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism, M. J. E. Bramhall, M. J. E. Bramhall, III. is go on mindful at having healed herself that of pure gratitude she is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid of their torture by a simple act of home care. He is noticing to sell. Morely out this notice, mail it to her with your own name and address, and also gladiay send you the valuable information entirely free. Write her at once, before you forget. FOR SALE - English Bicycle. Free wheel, your own name and address, and also gladiay send you the valuable information entirely free. Write her at once, before you forget. MALE HELP WANTED DEFECTIVE - Partials, scrape investigations. Experience unaccompanyy. Particulars. Write American Detective System 24th, Highway 1, New York, (white or colored), sleeping car, train trainers (colored). $180-$280 monthly. Experience Louis, IL. $180-$280 railway East St. Louis, IL. Write or come to the largest and original warehouse or female, part of full time, workers. All of our agents are making want male or female, part of full time, whose. Not why not? Experience not bios- delivery. RomanBee, you make more with us. HINDU PRODUCTS CO. 3219 S. State St., CHICAGO, IL. AGENTS+PRODUCTS! "Sit up Run n' Run" galee. Strengthens against strains (provocative). Safety and parallels to colors. A好 product. Others making big money so call. 448 North Franklin St., Philadelphia, (gamply, 250.) AGENTS+18,000 daily from now to Christ- Ngro Dollar! Sells demand. Samples free. Standard Co., 3258 7th Ave. N, Y. City. AGENTS—B11 to $27.88 per day introducing agents to all businesses. $4.95. Buy sold to men everywhere by our NEW GROUP SALES PLAN. No delivery CASH PRIORITY PAID DAILY. Every inax home in more time. Ship box and samples in more time. Ship custom styles. SEND ANGELS ABOUTLY FREE. WHILE GONNA CHALK. SHIP GONNA CHALK. CHALKONA. FOR SALE—Large splendid colored tenant house fine condition. Renta. $6,000. FOR SALE—Large splendid colored tenant house fine condition. Renta. $6,000. Very easy terms. Five-year mortgage. OLD STAMPS—wanted. Cancelled stamps from all countries wanted in any quantity. Papage, and not cut or torn. Parmesan in papage, and not cut or torn. Copper, Bad Newark, New Jersey, U. S. A. The Negro World's Directory of Negro Business in N. Y. The purpose of establishing this directory is to keep before members of the team. Those of us that are in business who are ever-ready to serve you. Therefore, let the slogan be PATRONIZE YOUR OWN. We are not yet listed in this directory, phone: Monmouth 2017 and we will take care of your order. Auto Supplies, Etc. HAMILTON TIRE WORKS—Expert vulcanizing and battery services; auto supplies 3673 7th Ave. (1408 8th St.) Barber Shops and Beauty Parlors Sign Painters DRESLIE LOCKHALL-T-signs and Showward work. 285 West 346th St. Audubon 3765. Burton 346th St. Audubon 3765. WILLIAMS SOPA POINTAIN—Cigars and cigarette, stationery and toys. 2544 7th Ave. (14th St.) CAMPBELLE & PARBIR—Cigars and cigarette and stationery. 2548 7th Ave. (14th St.) DENTIST WHEN IN NEED of dentistry, call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson, Surgeon Dental, New York City, corner 140th St. New York City, daytime, corner 140th St. days by appointment. Telephone Edgecombe 9694. Drug Stores, Delicatessen, Etoe. THE UNIQUE PHARMACY—Pollie service, and various. B. E. corner 140th St. and 7th Ave. W. M. JOHNSON's delicatessen and ice cream parlor. Cor. 7th Ave and 148th St. BOUTTE'S PHARMACY—The ultimate in dental care, sedation, oral and buffet inuch. Cor. 7th Ave and 147th Street. CLOVER-LEAF PHARMACY—"Harlens" on 7th Ave. Cor. 142d St. and 7th Ave. Edge. 8509. Expressmen, Employment Agencies SQUARE DEAL EMPLOYMENT AGENCY—"We live up to your name." 257th Ave. (130th St.). GARNER'S EXPRESS—Local and Long-Baggage, called for and delivered. Trips to Boston, 97th West 132th Ave. H堡 8582. Branched 145th Ave. Wedworth 8720. GORDON'S EMPLOYMENT AGENCY—and commercial. Licensed and commercial. Neas 132d St. Phone Bradhurst 6165 Ave. Grocery Stores NORBEL GROCERY - Quality & Rooms 27, West 17th Street (Near your support 27, West 17th Street (Near your support Hairdrressers, Hardware VANTY 'BALON-HAIRDRESSRESS' — 'Iwv Sigrave 2017 57th Abe. (44th St.); Know Thy Future Prospects! Stop struggling in the dark against Kate! Let Scribble Attach to you. Go to Boca cage and Happiness in Money, Love, Jus- ciousness, which complete many things free. Booklet. Send for our large illustrated with facts. Write OW! Sond. 40. Stamps for return postage. ASTROL SCIENCE INSTITUTE G. P. O. Hox BX Desk 10 IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Oppenheim Kirkleem Hospital Under Ground TREASURES HOW and WHERE TO FIND THEM A Secret you should know. It may mean a fortune to you. For particulars. Write today. Contains thirtishms, amulets, numbers, marigolds, supernatural numbers, marigolds 900. No C. D. B. D. B. Other. Other bookooks on the subject. Other bookooks on stones, charm, fairy dolls, and herbs. Catalog free. LUCK FITS FREE Proof If you have Dipsype, Fits, Falling Stiness or Convulsions, but you have not written me today without fall. Attention stopped over night, many cases of DIPS—no harmful grease, no guardrail. DR. G. N. SIMMONS 1855 W. 44th St., Cleveland, O. French LOVE SECRETS Direct From Paris Kind you need, who others. Secure darling book of successful woman in Paris, France. CONFIDENTIAL. Cannot be secured elsewhere in world. May change your address. Dek. 46 Paris, France (to be posted) Sporting Goods, Nebraska Bee or bird feeder, golf clubs, Look Hings and Look Plumes, Ernestine Doe or dog, and food from N.Y.Cs. Box N. 5814, Calgary. PROBRESEUS COMMIBORIAL ASGN $N$ $24^{th}$卫. (av. cor. $16^{th}$ B.); $24^{th}$卫. (av. cor. $16^{th}$ B.); Jewelers ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES DEVELOPING and EHOO PRINTING 2394 Saventh Ave. Cor. 140th St. Niewa and Greeting Cards for All Occasions S. O. HAYNES—Jewelers and watchmakers to come back! 2598 7th Ave. (140th St.) 2598 7th Ave. (140th St.) REID & MOB—Watchmakers and Jewelers diamond setting and engraving. "We are trial." 7th Ave. near 131st St. Printers LENOK PHIVING CO = Job and booth printings 819 8th Ave. (14th St.). Photographers G. G. G. PROTO STUDIO, INC. CORRESPONDENT AND MODERN POSITIONS FOR MEN, WOMEN, AND KIDS. PHOTOS AND FLASHLIGHTS. 109 W. 150TH E. N. Y. C. PHONE BEAURUH 0086. Restaurants and Lunch Rooms MASON'S LUNCH ROOM--Good home cooking at reasonable prices. 3615 7th Ave. (near 142d St.). BAT DRINK AND SMOKES at the Old Dixie Place. 3444 7th Ave. (near 142d St.). VESTA'S RESTAURANT AND QUICK LUNCH--Open all night. 3449 7th Ave. (near 142d St.). Schools BRAITHWAITE BUSINESS SCHOOL--We offer a variety of courses. Sept. 12th. Enroll how for a Course in the Support Bookkeeping English卑也. 3458 Seventh Avenue. Peabody Audubon 0087. NEW YORK ACADEMY OF BUSINESS- Courser in Shorthand and Bookkeeping- Civil Services appointment after com- pletion 441 Lexus, Kirkwood 3642. Shoemakers A CHAPTER SHOP SHOP—Half Sofa, $1.09. Shoe—appared while you wait. 108 West 140th St. Carpenters Carpenters AUGUSTOSO BRANCE - Builder, Carpenter and Cabinist builder. Warehouse of all kinds. Shop. West 127th St.; residence, phone Republic 1893. Steamship Agents MILTON W. MAYES—Steamboat Agent and freight transported to the West India, Barmuda, Panama, Central and South America. 303 West 140th St. Phone: 865-7631. 7631 West 140th St. Phone: 865-7631. UNDERTAKERS ALBERT T. SALNDERS FUNERAL HOME Motto, courtesy and efficiency, 108 W. New York City. Phone Broad- hurst 4166. ESTWICK BROS.-Underskirts and embalmers. Autos for hire. Notary public. Phone Broadhurst 0289. Phone Phone Broadhurst 0289. Branch 44 Folk St. Brooklyn, phone Navins 0693. 25c For Sylvatician Invoice, Happykins Oaklands Powder Coat. Given GIVEN FIXED. Barred Cross Jas- and Mail Order Literature. EYE MAGAZINE Box 56, College Station NEW YORK, N. (Sand bith and date for astrologer histo- scope and 25 cents. The Ero Magazine, 18c.) Any sufferer from piles—no matter how long standing, you can be quick-witted without spitting a sane write and I will send you a combinatitious send you absolutely free. Satisfied send you your love absolutely nothing. Washington, 1078 Kure Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. WHAT DO YOU WANT? More Money—Love—Success—Happiness Write today! Use free information M. WILLIAMS 185 Jorasfonm St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Use Hindoo Lucky Incense! Used by thousands—for luck in Love, Peace, Gama, Health and Happiness. Price $100 per box. With each box we will give you a commemorative FREE. Send birth month card. PROF. SWAMI 3034 Hastings St. (Dept. II) Detroit, Mich. SORE LEGS HEALED Oren Lea, Clever Enidized Valley, Glenora, Please hear please write you. Write for free book "How to equity your case. A. D. Liese Fletcher-1835 Green Ave Ave, Milwaukee, Wis. FITS Attacks Stopped new treatment. NO BROMEDIES NO HARBLED DEBUSS. Result guaranteed. new treatment. Lakewood Natural Laboratories, Rd 795, Lakewood, G. ROOMS TO BENT 400 ST. NICOLAS AVENUE—Unrinkled room, 400 couple's couples. All modern, condo- quition M. Norman. TWO ROOMS, large and small, infuri- tating. 124. West 137th Hall, ground floor west. FOR RENEK, apartments, downtown. 470, 528 Cherry st. 3, and 4 room apartments, clean, and sweet order. Colored, high grade, balcony. Belveder. 528 Cherry st. . Plano Beekman 597. UNFURNISHED apartments to let. 4, private rooms, steam heat, electric, bath, hot water. 2 West 118th street, near Leuco avenue. UNFURNISHED apartments to let. 4, private room, steam heat, electric, bath, hot water. 2 East 118th street, near 8th avenue. FURNISHED ROOMS. 25.00 and 80.00 per thour. M. C. Donald. 280 W. 118th street, 4th Street. FOR RENEK—Unrinkled apartments, 4 and 6 rooms, bath, hot water, electric, 2 East 118th street, near Madison avenue. FOR RENEK—Downtown. 570 Cherry St. 2, and 6 rooms, apartments, clean and great. First floor. Price: 410. $12 and 610. See Bath, sandor, on premises or phone B588. 597.