The Negro World
Saturday, September 24, 1927
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. & A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
VOL. XXIII. No. 7
WHITE SUPREMACY
As we peruse the newspapers of the world, and especially the white newspapers, we seriously wonder what has become of the white man's soul and what is his hope of heaven, if perchance he does believe there is a heaven. For it is difficult to overestimate the importance and power of the Fourth Estate in the world today. The editor in his swivel chair holds as much sway over the destinies of his fellows, in a spiritual and social way, as any Eastern Potentate from his throne ever exercised over his subjects, in a material sense. And we have in mind the manner and extent in which the editor moulds public opinion and fashions the individual outlook of the reader through the news columns rather than through the editorial columns. It is the editor's treatment of news, his judgment of the weight of news items, his selection of the news "that's fit to print," as the New York Times would say, that unconsciously has a purifying or vitiating influence on men's minds. Show us the newspapers of a nation and we will tell you how many battleships that nation boasts, how many policemen, how many priests, how many prisons, how many lunatic asylums. The nation's newspapers are its mirror.
And when we gaze into the mirror of white America, of England, France, Germany, Italy and other white nations of the earth we see there a picture that makes us shudder for the peril which portends for the Negro race. Continually there pass before our eyes the giant, skulking forms of Prejudice and Hate, Greed and Selfishness, and all ungodliness, all uncharitableness. No glimpse of the Man of Galilee comes to cheer; there is no comforting reflection in the glass for a race which hundreds of years ago brought the light of civilization to a dark world.
The white race is, apparently, drunk with power. "White Supremacy" is its guiding star. And to achieve and maintain this it knows no scruples. Thus the few feel, and they set out to vitiate the many. The press is their weapon—a ready and a powerful one. And so, today we find white men and women with a ruling obsession. —hatred, perhaps fear, of black men and women and a godless desire to slander and vilify them and trample them under foot.
In Wilmot, Arkansas, a white woman and her husband were awakened by some one moving about in their room; that she became frightened and screamed; that the prowler "looked like a Negro"; that "suspicion fell upon a Negro," 23 years old, employed on the white woman's farm; that white citizens of the town seized the luckless youth and hanged him from a tree.
Thus we read in a two-inch paragraph, tucked away in the corner of an inside page of great white dailies, that:
A Negro was discovered by a policeman hanging from a tree in Central Park, New York City, in the early morning; that the body was that of a well-dressed, well-nourished man; that they out him down and put him in the morgue.
The authorities and the press promptly forgot all about the incident, even though the probabilities were great that there had been a lynching.
Thus we read a few days ago—the powerful, fair-minded, New York Times is broadcasting—that:
Dr. William Lilliendahl, 69 years old, of Millville, N. J., was murdered in a lonely by-road near here this afternoon, as he was climbing from his automobile to defend his wife, Margaret, 40 years old, FROM THE ATTACK OF TWO NEGROES. Two pistol shots fired point-blank, severing his jugular vein. Mrs. Lilliendahl, beaten, robbed of her rings and other jewels, maltreated and in a state of hysterical shock, was found an hour later by a motorist and brought to Hammonton Hospital, where she is in a serious condition.
And now neither Mrs. Lilliendahl, who is sound in every limb, nor the police are so sure as the Times that the aged Mr. Lilliendahl's assailants were Negroes. Strangely, it takes the lady three days to recall that the dastardly attackers were masked.
We could reproduce scores of instances of such methods of the white press designed to give the Negro a rating on a par with the beast. But we must bide our time.
Of such is "White Supremacy." So does it work to prolong existence. But with what weapons it must be fought, the Negro race in this day well knows, thanks to Garvey.
President Asks Dr. Morales to Explain Statements, but Latter Contends Panama Never Surrendered Canal Zone Sovereignty
PANAMA, Sept. 14 President Chiarl has let it be known his government does not intend to support the suggestion made by the Panama delegate to the League of Nations, Dr. Eusebio Morales, that questions touching on the as yet unattached Panaman United States treaty be submitted to the World Court.
Commenting on the incident last night, the President said: "My government neither has nor can make solidarity with the idea suggested by Dr. Morales with respect to the treaty with the United States. We have requested Dr. Morales to explain his statements and the circumstances which caused them."
Dr. Morales Contends Panama Never Surrendered Sovereignty in Canal Zone
GENEVA, Sept. 14 — Panama has never abandoned claim to the sovereignty of the entire Canal Zone, and never, will declared her Minister of Finance, Dr. Eusebio Morales, who startled the League of Nations Assembly last week by suggesting that the differences over the new Panamanian United States treaty be submitted to the World Court in an interview with a correspondent for the Associated Press today.
When pressed for an explanation of his action, Dr. Morales, who was one of the negotiators of the treaty, said he desired to have the question of sovereignty raised up by some international tribunal. "I did not come to Geneva to present any complaint to the League of Nations," he said, "but merely to answer the charge that the 1926 treaty was a violation of the League pact.
Cites Article XI
"Panama considers that even the old 1903 treaty does not surrender her, full sovereignty in the canal Zone," the Minister of Finance said. "Therefore Panama has the right to cooperate in the defense of her own territory as has every member of the League I merely wanted to explain that Article XI of the 1828 treaty, in which we pledge ourselves to cooperate with the United States in the defense of the canal if attacked, is not contrary to the principles of the Lexus covenant.
In 1904 the same dispute over sovereignty argyre. The American Government issued an executive order opening the canal to the trade of the world it protested then, and President Russell sent Mr. Taft to Panama to arrange matters. He then admitted that the American Government had not the right to issue such an order and finally we concluded the Taft agreement, which was in force twenty years, establishing that the American Government had the right to import into the Canal Zone anything it needed, free of duty, but that other nations had to pay customs duties to Panama.
"Than Congress obliged the President to cancel the agreement. That is why we asked for and obtained a new treaty. The defense of the canal clause theroin was not forced upon us by the United States. It was we who proposed it."
Interference Not Relieved
The Minister let it be known that alloged American mixing in Panama affairs was not always relished, even going so far on to say: "I consider that the Monroe Doctrine is now uncleer. It served a useful purpose while the Latin-American republics were young and struggling while there was still danger that European potentates might seek to recover their lost colonies in the New World, but that danger is now passed."
Chinese Premier Has Woman Aide
PEKING, Sept 17. Premier Pan Fu has appointed Miss Nadiine Hwang of the Chinese Bureau of Economic Information as the "spokes secretary." Miss Hwang, daughter of a former Chinese diplomatic representative in Spain, died last year, in an accomplished lingering and holds the honorary rank of colonel in the Shantung army.
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TELA, SPANISH HONOURAS Sept. 22 - Within the past three months several Jamaican in and around this town have been killed and not one of the murderers has been brought to justice. The last case occurred on July 25 when Joseph Wallace, a contractor, on one of the Tela Railroad Company's farms, situated 15 kilometers from this town, was taken from the authorities and donoed to death, in a shocking manner. The facts, as stated by an eye witness, who was also a contractor, and who, through fear of losing his life, threw up his contract and left the farm is as follows:
The day previous to the departure, one Jose Maria Sanchez, accused Wallace of making amorous proposals to his pimpour. This Wallace vigorously denied, and the latter dropped for the time being. The day following, however, Sanchez, in company with three others armed with matchettes, attacked Wallace who, to save himself, fired a shot from his revolver and wounded Sanchez in the thigh. For this Wallace was arrested and tried Two hours after, while still in the custody of the Chief of Police and two other soldiers, the brother of Sanchez and two others took Wallace from the gaol, and in the presence of the said authorities, literally hacked him to pieces with matchettes.
The police made no attempt to defend their prisoner, the Chief alleging that they were not sufficiently strong for the purpose. The brother of Sanchez went away, but the other two men are not only still at large, but are working at the form and no effort has been made to arrest them. To all these cases the British Connail in this division is completely apathetic.
*West Indian do not report such matters to him now-a-days as it is well known that it is a waste of time todo so. The last time that his attention was brought to a case of brutal murder was about four months ago, when a Jamaican, who was employed by the Tela Railroad Company for upwards of 14 years, was brutally murdered in his office in the company's yard in Tela. his head being almost covered from his body in broad daylight. The Consul promised to investigate, but up to the present he has not even requested information as to persons who might be able to throw some light on the matter.
Navy Scientist Explains Etheron Is Real Force in Cause of Gravitation
MAKE ISLAND, Cal. Sept. 15. The smallest thing in the universe, the etheron, represents the real force that causes the mightiest of material structures to topple once they are awounding off their center of balance. Capt T. J. J. See, United States Navy, noted mathematician and astronomer explained in a statement today at his Maude Island laboratory. So infinitesimal is the etheron, Capt See explained that it "has corpulences of thousands and million times smaller than the electron, which is 1.760 times smaller than a hydrogen atom." To clarify, this explanation Capt See said that if atoms of common gas such as hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen "the indigated the size of lemons,anges or grapefruit then, on this same scale, the electron is like a course grain of sand, and the etheron, or particle of other, is like a fusus particle of smoke from a cigar."
This explanation of Capt See's theory leads to his contention that the incessant travelling of other waves, moving at a velocity of 294,000 miles a second or 67 per cent, faster than light, is the real cause of gravitation. So fine are these particles of the other that they freely penetrate through the earth, sun or planets, the scientist declared. Capt. See's wave theory, expounded in this ninth mathematical method dealing with the cause of gravitation, was proclaimed the final and complete triumph of his extensive researches on the cause of gravitation.
Japanese Divers Find
First Gold Coin in
Search for $2,500,000
SEBASTOPOL, Crimea, Sept. 12.—It is reported here that Japanese divers, who were searching for a half a million atluging in gold ($2,500,000) aboard the British cruiser Black Prince, have discovered the first gold coin. The coin bears the inscription of George IV and the Date 1831. The coin was discovered after 20 tons of atone had been removed from the cruiser, which was wrecked in Babelkhan Bay during the Crimean War.
The contract for the salvaging of the gold was let by the Soviet authorities on June 20 to the Japanese Company Siskal Kogolsko, Ltd.
St. Louis Catholics Create Needed Health Bureau
ST. LOUIS, Sept 16. Negro Catholics of this city are rejoicing over the fact that the St. Louis Archdiocese Council of Catholics Women has agreed to raise $12,000 a year for the maintenance of a health program for the beautiful schools of the city. There is a large number of Negro Catholics on St. Louis and the mortality rate is Negro children has been related to. Negro Catholics children will be eligible for health care by the St. Louis Archdiocese and who have been
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1927
BISHOP LAMENTS
RACE BITTERNESS
IN SOUTH AFRICA
Great Increase in Racial Bitterness in Last Few Months Children Are Being Inoculated with Hate by So-Called Christians
"No one who loves South Africa can help being anxious at this time. No one who is not deliberately playing the ostick can do that there has been a great increase of racial bitterness in the last few months. This is a great disappointment, as there seemed after the imperial Conference a real hope of improvement." 4
So writes Bishop Karney in his monthly letter in the Wattjahn, newly published "One thing is perfectly clear, he goes on. As Christians, we must work for peace. The psychology of a crowd is a very queer thing. Mysterious currents run from mind to mind. We cannot tell whence they come or whether they go. Astute men realized this in the Great Wor; hence the thousands of pounds spent on propaganda. It was realized that a defeatist policy 'behind the lines would damage the enemy as much or more than a direct attack.
If this is so, we must be propagandists of peace and love, not war and hate. For we all have our part to play in guiding, deflecting, reinforcing the currents of feeling that pass from group to group.
Importance of Prayer
"Here we see, the importance of prayer. Who can tell what a wonderful, mysterious change of spirit might come over South Africa if all Christians—the real lovers of Christ—were to join in prayer for peace and concord. I ask all who read this letter to pray daily for peace. By so doing we shall find grace ourselves, to keep a balanced mind and to face these questions with courage and good will. It is terrible to face that there are many today who are preaching hate—hate between white and black—hate between church and English—hate between class and class—and the most sinister form of all is that children are being deliberately inoculated with hate.
"I cannot imagine a more terrible responsibility, than to have to face our Lord at the Great Judgment on the charge of teaching little children to hate. It were, indeed, better that a mill-tone were hanged about a man's neck than that he should be guilty of this crime—he he bishop, or priest, predigent teacher or parent.
"May God teach us all, especially we who are called to preach the gospel of peace, to realize our responsibility towards the children of South Africa." —The Johannesburg Star.
Sugar Crop Prospects Bright in Philippines
MANILA, Sept. 12. With properties of the back grip in the Islands history, the annual convention of the Philippine Sugar Association met this morning for a week's session. The delegates gave a minute in respect of the memory of the late Governor-General Leonard Wood and approved a memorial to be forwarded to Mrs Wood recalling the General's interest in the progress of the industry. President Alunan of the association decided arguments made against Philippine sugar entering the United States duty free. He said the islands would not produce as much as five million tons yearly for twenty years. This year's crop amounts to about a half million tons and is but a tenth of Cuba's or a fourth of Java's crop. Alunan said outside of Mindanao island no new land was being put into sugar because of back of capital. He urged scientific experiment to increase the yield per hecto.
Absent-Minded Bishop Was All Dressed Up'
LONDON. Sept. 13 — Lord William Cecil, Bishop of Exeter, was travelling on a train and was unable to find his ticket.
"It doesn't matter, my Lord, I know you," said the conductor.
"It does matter," responded the Bishop. "I have forgotten where I'm going."
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CANADA AND CUBA GIVEN BOX SEATS AT LEAGUE FARCE
Elected with Finland to League of Robbers' Council to Succeed Belgium, Czecho-Slovakia and Salvador — Dominion Noses In by One Vote
GENEVA, Sept 15 - By the margin of a single vote Canada became a member of the League of Nations Council for a three-year term at this evening's election by the Assembly. Thereby she banished, forever the troublesome question of the equality of the British Dominions within the League. It establishes a precedent whereby Ireland, South Africa and Australia may, in turn occupy Council seats in the future. The closeness of the election and the power of the forces arrayed against the Dominion candidates were not realized until the vote was counted.
It was over Belgium's dashed hopes that Canada won. This morning a combination of small powers, Italian opposition and the British Dominions' vote kept Belgium from getting the two-thirds necessary to succeed herself on the Council Realizing Canada's chances depended upon the elimination of Belgium since Cuba and Finland were assured of the other two seats to be filled this year—the British bloc joined Italy's drive against Brussels.
In Favor of Rotation
The smaller store, in many cases were unwilling to jopardize the principle of rotation set up last year. Only the nations controlled by the French and Little Entente group, who desired Belgium's retention among the Logoaren powers for another year, favored the Brussels candidate German Foreign Minister Stresemann also threw his support to his neighbor, bolt in vault. With 32 votes needed, for reelection, Belgium polled only 29.
Cuba, admittedly the logical successor to the open Latin-American (Continued on page $)
Curbing Child Marriage In State of New York
When the amendment to the law governing marriage of minors, which was passed by the last Legislature, goes into effect on October 1, a decrease of 6,000 marriages a year performed in the Municipal Building is expected. The amendment authorizes only clergymen, mayors, justices, judges of children's courts and judges of courts of record to perform ceremonies where either of the parties is under twenty-one. Under the amendment documentary proof that the applicant's age is not less than twenty one has to be shown the City Clea before he can pose legally a marriage license. Before a license can be issued to a male between the ages of sixteen and twenty-one, or to a female between the ages of fourteen and eighteen, the written consent of both parents of the applicant for the license must be signed about one-half of the 65,000 couples who annually take out marriage licenses are married in the City Chapel, and about one-third of these, it is estimated, are under twenty-one.
As a result of the survey made by philanthropic organizations in several New York counties, which show an increase in the number of marriages of children under twenty-one years of age, the law prohibiting child marriages and prohibiting the marriage of girls under fourteen and boys under sixteen years of age was passed.
End of Child Marriage
Considered in India
SIMLA, Sept. 17. - An important step toward the abolition of child marriage in India was taken today when the Assembly, or lower house of the Indian Parliament, approved the principle of legislative prevention of the custom recently denounced by Miss Katherine Mayo.
The assembly spent the whole day discussing a private bill to render invalid the conscience clauses in the marriages of Hindu girls below twelve and boys below fifteen years.
The government representative moved that the measure be circulated to obtain public opinion, on the ground that the assembly must be cautious before passing a measure affecting religious prejudices.
Shima of the unofficial members, though supporting the bill, doubted the wisdom of passing it without detailed consideration and moved, that it be referred to select committee. This motion was accepted by acclamation. A noteworthy incident was the speech of Mr. Acharya, an orthodox Brahmin, who formerly opposed the bill. He said that his wife favored the bill and he would therefore support its reference to the committee.
In Sixteenth Century
Paris - There is nothing new under the hun, of, apparently under the water Swimers throughout the world who use the Anatomy crawl, consider that they swim in most modern style. An expert in archaeology has covered on the base relief of the Bourg-de-Watered Mansion in Rouen a swimming in perfect style this same Australian crawl. The perfection
WASHINGTON, Sept. 15. As a result of the increase in the smuggling of allions from Cuba and other islands in that region into Florida, a business that has grown by leaps and bounds since the passage of the new immigration quota law, a further expansion of the Coast Guard patrol in southern waters is now under consideration by the Secretary of the Treasury.
Advices received here are to the effect that Cuban immigration has increased enormously in the past few years, and that a large proportion of it is made up of persons who are barred under the law for various reasons and who go to Cuba seeking favorable opportunity to gain illegal mission to the United States. The Florida bootlegger handling illegal immigrants are well financed and organized, it is asserted, and have fixed rates for carrying various classes of aliens. They charge on an average of $750 a head for landing Japanese, Chinese and Hindus, it was added, and the rate drops to $200 for Greeks and Italians. Sometimes safe delivery is guaranteed. In other cases the fugitive alien is forced to depend upon his own devices after he lands at a Florida port.
One of the Government departments is now investigating information that has come to it that leads to the conclusion that a big conspiracy has been hatched to land large bodies of Russians in the United States through the island of Cuba. In leading unlawful aliens in Florida ports the immigration smuggler usually employs fast motor boats, although sometimes the work is accomplished by putting them aboard regular steamers as stowaways. In a number of well authenticated instances women have been brought over posing as wives or daughters of ships' officers. According to information obtained here, a considerable business has been built up in importing women for immoral purposes, and rings engaged in this traffic are known to be well established in Haiti and other Cuban cities.
Official reports indicate that some Cuban authorities do not always lend co-operation in preventing illegal immigrants from leaving Cuban welters for the United States. Instances have been cited where Cuban police have been found soliciting corderband for immigrant smugglers.
Negro, 100 Physically, Promoted Lieutenant
In Fire Department
Fireman Westerly Willey of Engine
Company No. 55 will become the city's
first Negro Fire Lieutenant.
Williams, a son of James Williams,
head "red cap" at Grand Central Term-
inal, was notified yesterday to report
to Fire Commissioner Dorman for pro-
motion this afternoon.
Williams was a letter carrier until
appointed to the Fire Department Jan.
10, 1919, at the age of 28 and with the
unprecedented rating of 100 per cent
in the physical test. He was assigned
immediately to Engine Company No.
55, where he has since remained. Two
years ago he competed against 2,500
other firemen for promotion to the rank
of Lieutenant. He attained the 180th
position in an eligible list of 866 names.
Williams is married and lives at No.
3544 Webster avenue, the Bronx.
Not Overproduction Underconsumption
WASHINGTON, Sept. 15.—The much-discussed problem of overproduction "is really a problem of undereconsumption." Secretary of Labor Davis declared in a statement today in commemoration of Labor Day.
"In the long run," he said, "if our people are placed in an economy position where they can buy what they want, consumption will catch up with production.
"The majority of the employers of today have come to the idea that, as we develop and improve the home market, we insure better tiers for all concerned. This idea has fully proved itself the tremendous prosperity of the last few years.
Dollar Now Worth 61.7c Compared to 1914 Value
WASHINGTON, Sept. 17 — The purchasing value of the dollar, an measured by living costs, has increased nearly 6 per cent since December, 1928, and today stands at the highest point since July, 1924, according to the National Industrial Conference Board, 247 Park Avenue, New York. The dollar now, on the basis of living costs in July, the board says, is worth 617 cents, as compared with the pre-war inflation period, when its purchasing value had shrunk to 439 per cent of the pre-war dollar.
An Indian Rock Carving Found
What is said to be the largest petroglyph, or Indian rock carving, in Canada, has just been reported to the archaeological office of the National Museum at Ottawa. This petroglyph is said to be over 250 feet long and to be carved on a vertical face of reddish rock rising from Fraser River Valley. The place is one out of twelve miles from Yale, R.C. on the railway line, and as it is the most available petroglyph to two transcontinental railways, an effect will be made to have it not guided by a national monument. Preference to this discovery is the largest in the world in the area of a national monument in the province of Manitoba.
ATTITUDE OF BRITISH GOVERNORS SHOWS WHITE MAN IS IN AFRICA ONLY TO GET BLACK MEN TO HELP IN BEARING WHITE MAN'S BURDEN
They Ban The Negro World, Which Helps the Native African to Resist Exploitation, Restrict Other Educational Facilities of the Right Sort and Are Anxious Only That Raw Products Be Yielded to Meet Requirements of Europe
(Editor's Note: Sir-Graeme Thomson, the British Proconsul in Nigeria at the present time, who is referred to in this scathing article by The Gold Coast Times, has just issued an Order-in-Council prohibiting the importation into that Colony of The Negro World, The Negro Champion and The Gaelic American, the order applying to the British Cameroons as well.)
(From The Gold Coast Times)
recently issued a special supplement dealing Nigeria to which two of its past Governors distributed messages that are worth more than writing on this subject Sir Frederick Lugard development of any country mainly depends on the progress of its people and that the first is to increase the population by promoting action.
The African World recently issued a special supplement dealing with the development of Nigeria to which two of its past Governors and the present one contributed messages that are worth more than a passing notice. In writing on this subject Sir Frederick Lugard said that the economic development of any country mainly depends upon the moral and social progress of its people and that the first object of Government is to increase the population by promoting
public health and sanitation.
The second object, he said, is to educate the village community along lines which are neither wholly utilitarian nor imitation of European standards, and to attain those ends it would be necessary to employ a costly expert staff and to false the necessary revenue to maintain it. He pointed out that the development of Nigeria, therefore, depends upon a prosperous import and export trade; and to develop trade in order to secure an increased revenue a large proportion of the population should be released for productive through the introduction of labor saving appliances, and the improvement of communications by roads and railways to supersede transport by headcarriage. He laid stress on the need of increasing the output of exportable produce by improved methods of agriculture and by scientific research into the means of combating animal and plant diseases. Sir Graeme Thomson, the present Governor of the country, dealt with the size of Nigeria, its vast population and its potentialities, and urged the creation of transport facilities and their extension to keep pace with its expanding trade. He referred to the large program of road and railway construction which he had drawn up, and stressed the importance of making Nigeria's varied products better known in Europe and other countries.
Economic Exploitation
The impression that will be left on the mind of the average reader on studying these messages is the obsession of these colonial administrators for the economic exploitation of the African dependencies and their tendency to subordinate the moral and social advancement of the natives for the development of these countries. To them, the development of the countries in order that they may yield the raw products to meet the requirements of Europe, rather than the uplift of the people, is the primary consideration. This is made abundantly clear in their public utterances, and it is that which influences their administrative policies. In other words, while we hold that the development of trade in a country is essential as a way of providing the people with the means of existence and incidentally to bringing in the revenue required for social improvements, our alien rulers hold the contrary view, since they seem to have convinced themselves that the black man was created primarily to work in order to help in conserving wealth in Europe. And so we find that whether public health or sanitation is prompted, or education spread among the people, measures to that and are not prompted by the purely humanitarian motive towards the backward members of the human race, but as a means of fortifying them to increase the output of exportable produce while making them larger consumers of European goods. $^{2}$ this end ad-
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ministrators by the type of Sir Fred- perlick Lugard have been advocating the establishment and extension of an educational system "adapted to African mentality," which means simply the system of education that, will restrict native activities to agriculture and handicrafts.
But to understand the mentality of Sir Frederick Lugard and other administrators who hold his view, one has to penetrate beneath the surface of things. Conditions are changing rapidly in Europe, owing to the emergencies of certain factors which had not been previously taken into calculation. In the first place, the population of Europe has been expanding, which in the ordinary way would have created the problem of finding new avenues for the employment of the surplus population. But in addition to this there has been the invention on a grand scale of labor-saving devices—the mechanical appliances which in many instances enable one white worker to do the work which it took some 20 or 50 men to perform half a century ago. Hand-made work is being fast replaced by machine-made work, and this has naturally aggravated the situation in regard to unemployment. The invention of mechanical appliances has also caused overproduction. And so the white man has invaded Africa to find employment for his excess, population and an outlet for his surplus manufactures. The white man is in Africa to get the black man to help in bearing the white man's burden—as one honest Englishman put it the other day. This is the naked fact, and as fascists our people realize fully its significance they will come to discern the cant and hypocrisy behind the profession for "the moral and social advancement of its people."
The vast body of colonial administrators is so saturated with materialistic ideas regarding the development of Africa as would lead one to despair were it not for the fact that now and then one comes into contact with a few of them who have a high moral conception of their obligations towards those whom destiny has placed under their guidance. Sir Hugh Clifford, the distinguished colonial administrators about the only one in recent times who takes the truly human view in regard to the development of the African dependencies. While holding the view that trade and commerce are indispensable factors in the civilization of Africa, he seems the idea that the sole reason for the maintenance of the colonial dependencies and for the existence of their inhabitants is to develop them to absorb imported goods or to produce the raw materials for the enrichment of Europeans. His message, published side by side with those of Sir Frederick, Lugard and Sir Graeme Thomson, makes a delightful contrast. The first two proconsuls hold the view that whether the countries are developed by roads or railways, or (Continued on page 3)
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HOSTILITY TO JEWS GROWS. LESS PRONOUNCED
HE while world was upset and started on a taikiest not long ago when Henry Ford, the billionaire manufacturer of auto-
in states, had a change of heart and discontinued the arrangement of the Jewish race, which had continued for a long time in his newspaper, the Dearborn Independent. The Jew had been held up to the world as the most parasitical of races, the master jugglers of finance and commerce, who played the national and international game of finance and commerce against the rest of mankind, with no scruples as to way and means, the main purpose being to win, and that he usually wore.
The crucade against the Jew waged in the Dearborn Independent was one of the most deeply laid and systematically developed in the history of modern journalism. The Jew everywhere hated Henry Ford with a righteous hatred and had begun to fight him and his propaganda with all of the vast machinery which the Jew of the world owns and controls.
It was while the crusade was at its highest point of venom that Henry, Lord, with several hilib suit in progress against him, called off the crusade, rebuked his editors, disclaimed responsibility for what had been published in his newspaper against the Jew, and offered ample refraction and apology which responsible Jews accepted as sufficient. But just what actuated Henry Ford in his sweeping retraction and apology to the Jew has never appeared entirely clear to the rest of mankind. The vast influence which the Jew exercises in national and international finance and commerce did not answer the doubt, as the Jew possessed the influence and the power in the beginning of the crusade which he possessed in the ending of it.
And now Lord Beaverbrook, of the London Daily Express, one of the strongest powers in British journalism, has reversed himself and his policy on the Jewish question. After rebuking Turkey for signs of anti-Semitism, he now declares that no nation can have too many Jews, that no nation thrives that persecutes the Jews, and that it is never a sign of commercial health when the Jews show a tendency to desert a city or a nation. He concludes as follows: "Strongly patriotic when they are allowed the chances of patriotism, they also have the international mind, great adaptability and the gift for reading the psychology of other peoples. The wise nation is the one that admits Jews most fully to its public, commercial and social life."
Lord Beaverbrook, like Henry Ford, gives the Jew a clean bill of health. The changed attitude of both of them is worth studying, as there is much more to it all than appears on the surface. There are only some 15,000,000 Jews in all of the world, but they exercise an influence upon the intellectual and business life of the nations which cannot be overrated and can hardly be accounted for in the ordinary way. It must be that they are "the chosen people of the Lord"; otherwise the persecution to which they have been subjected during the past twenty centuries would have destroyed them root and branch. The Negro can study the Jew to advantage, as he also is a chosen and marked people among the nations
BRUISERS TO MAKE A MILLION DOLLARS AN HOUR.
WITH all of the preparation he can possibly make for the work he can find to do, and we all have to work in one way and another, the average person finds it difficult to make an average of one dollar an hour for the six working days of the week, and he can hardly hope to work every work day, and what he earns, in the large cities especially, where high rents and the other necessities of life that go along with rents, hardly affords him and his family the comforts and the pleasures which should go along with wage-earning as a matter of course.
The world owes every man more than a bare living. The fat years should give him a reserve fund for the lean years. If they do not the wage-carner does not get anywhere, but lives a hand to mouth existence which leaves him poor and dependent, with the future always a spectral thing to deal with. He who makes shift to save no more than ten cents a day of his earnings is on the safe side as compared with the person who saves nothing. And saving money requires a very large degree of self-sacrifice, up to a certain point. Those who buy what they want, whether they need it or not, have troubles of their own when the rainy day overtakes them.
When wige earners, those who do the rougher work of society, clerks, including stenographers, typewriters and bookkeepers, and preachers and school teachers, in the public schools and in the schools of higher education, are all complaining that they do not receive enough pay to live decently and comfortably, professional athletics, including baseball and horse racing, in which little intelligence and culture are required, has grown into a paying business in which great fortunes are made on the effect of a blow, the hitting a ball, or the placing of a bet. During the present week a prizefight was staged in which the star brosser received $1,000,000, and his opponent $450,000, the gate receipts being placed at $3,000,000. Cheers were placed on the basis because the contest was pulled off. The scene was laid in Chicago, the gate receipts show the absorbing interest of the public in prize fights, which presupposes the high-
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1927
The wonderful presentation of Africa's vast territory given by the illustrative map in The Negro World vividly to my memory a burning paradox uttered by the Hon Marcos Garvey in an address delivered on the Pacific Coast
That argument was: "The Negro is the richest and poorest of all races in the world." The explanation for this unusual condition was given by our leader. He told his audience that the country from whence we came contained more wealth than any other continent in the world. He further explained that millions of people in other countries existed from the products stolen from our homeland. He then portrayed the deplorable and abject poverty that enveloped the Negro peoples in many places. The reason for this and contrast was attributed to the Negro's failure to possess himself of the things that rightfully belonged to him. We were urged to develop and become industrially and commercially independent of other peoples.
Negroes have all to gain and nothing to lose by reclaiming and redeeming their motherland. Our past sacrifices have redounded to the credit of other people. From now on, let us sacrifice for our own future benefit. One of the greatest reasons that Negroes are treated as they are by other peoples is because they do not make their own laws. When we are in the position to pass laws, and assist in the enforcement of them, as others now do for us, great changes will be brought about for our protection and welfare.
All Negroes complain of injustice, unfairness and inequality now suffered. Governments are instituted to guarantee its subjects such protection. If Negroes want independent representation, let them declare and determine that they will make the necessary sacrifices (as Negroes) to obtain it. When we have redeemed our Motherland none can call us slaves, none can refer to us as inferior. It can be done. It must be done! It shall be done!
BY DR. M. ALICE ASSERSON of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association
Preventing Blindness
Someone recently made a chart listing the special senses according to their relative importance. At the end of the list, in capital letters, more than twice as large as those used for any of the others, we put VISION.
Sight is indeed one of our most useful senses. We depend upon it very largely in defining the wherewithal to buy our food, shelter, and clothing. Our ability to move about from place to place depends greatly on our ability to see. We use our sight continually in our enjoyment of life and in carrying on our daily tasks.
Everyone knows that blindness is a great economic blindness and a serious handicap in life. Most of us try to avoid accidents which might cause blindness, and try to protect our eyes in every way possible.
A foreign body in the eye seems like too trifling an accident to necessitate consulting a physician, yet serious ulceration which may result in blindness or partial loss of sight may be the result of a foreign body having become embedded in the cornea or colored part of the eye. Therefore, if first aid treatment does not relieve the condition, consult a physician.
Blindness may result from an infection received at birth. To prevent this a law has been passed which requires the physician or midwife who attends the birth of a baby to put a few drops of one percent solution of silver nitrate into each eye of the new-born babe. This solution may be obtained free of charge from the State Department of Health.
Parents should insist that this be done at the birth of the child, and the act should be recorded on the birth certificate. Parents should consult a physician at once, if any inflammation develops in the eyes of new-born children. A delay of only a few hours may result in blindness. Syphilite infection, which may be inherited, is another common eye disease which may also lead to blindness. If it is discovered, in the mother and treated properly before the child is born, the danger to the child may be averted. In cases where the disease is not discovered until after birth, the child must be given active treatment to preserve his sight.
DREAM AND SUCCEED
Dreams are made of star dust, we are told, but a better recipe is suggestion and imagination. Those who can look at a brick and see a castle are builders of a bigger and better world.
To be serviceable an imagination must be exercised. Do you want a suggestion? Look about you, a wizard becomes an industry. If you want more encouragement, turn to the classified advertisements and there you will find an ever changing department store full of them.
The business manager advises you to read classified advertisements when you want a job, an automobile or a candlestick, but these things are all at the main entrance of the store. Visit the bargain basement and the upper floor, where great treasures are unsecured news of human activities, relative values in parallel columns, heart throb and character studies to educate and entertain. Best of all, however, is the stuff that keeps dreams alive.
There are only three kinds of dreams—those the appartenent, those that never change and those that come true. Mount your wishes in thought and effort and they will ride to realization—California, Eagle.
least physical development of the contenders, neither of whom could
enough than $2 an hour as a mechanic, or $1 an hour as a laborer.
But the man of brains will always outrank the man of muscle.
THE GRANDEST OF ALL ARMIES
THE public schools of Greater New York opened last week for the new school year, with an enrollment o 1,200,000 pupils. There were thirteen new schools ready to provide settings for an increase of 20,000 pupils. There are besides private and religious schools which many more thousands of children will attend, with a large number of colleges and universities, which will easily bring New York city's school population close to the 2,000,000 mark. The public schools of New York are only part of a great system maintained by the forty-eight States whose public school population may total 20,000,000 children. We consider it as comprising the grandest of all armies. No other nation has any such system of free education and no such vast school population. These young people are the men and women of the immediate future who are to take the places of those who are now controlling the destiny of the nation, with its uncomparable resources and its unimaginable future.
At least 3,000,000 of the total school population of the nation are Negro children. What their slave parents never dreamed possible their children have come into the realization of. Is it not miraculous in our sight and marvelous beyond compare? We think so. Surely the hand of God is in it all. Send the children to school and keep them at it until they finish the course and are prepared to go out and face the world, armed to do the best work possible for themselves, the Negro race, and the great nation of which they are citizens.
OUR CONTEMPORARIES LEND A HELPING HAND
The folloquing editorial from the Atlanta Independent is in response to an article in a recent issue of the Negro World in which Mr. S. S. A. Haynes, former president of the Pittsburgh Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, appealed for more co-operation in the campaign for the release of the Honorable Marcus Garvey and suggested the formation of a committee of prominent American and foreign citizens, non-members of the Association, to further press the issue to the end that the American government will be more definitely impressed with the fact that the release of Marcus Garvey is the universal concern of Negroes throughout the world:
GARVEY'S RELEASE BEMANDS ORGANIZATION
The import of this article is first that the Negro press should not cease its agitation for the release of Marvus Garvey and, secondly, that an organization of sympathetic and influential citizens and agencies should be marshaled to assure the exertion of every effectual effort.
The situation of Sacco and Vanzetti and Garvey are analogous in that there is a widespread sentiment in behalf of the release of Garvey just as there was for Sacco and Vanzetti. We believe that justice has been upheld in the Massachusetts case and that the law was vindicated, but we also approve of the magnificent efforts put forth by organizations, national and international, in defense of the condemned prisoners. So long as honesty, sincerity and intelligence of purpose is the motivating force of any organization to free those who have defied the law of the land, we believe in giving a hearing to their plea, in the interest of the cause of justice, liberty and tolerance. It is one thing to uphold the law and apply it without prejudice and another to consider the worth and achievements of one who blinded, into a legal technicality.
We believe the two policies harmonious and take the view that is consistent with our legal institutions to extend to Garvey executive clemency. The law has been upheld since he has been tried and convicted by a competent tribunal. Thus we are fully in accord with an organization as fully equipped and as broad in its scope as the Sacco-Vanzetti defense committee.
A Garvey release organization would be most effective in the Department of Justice. It would reveal a nation-wide interest among the country's finest colored citizen. With this array of intelligent and law-abiding Americans, we believe that a release could be effected. Certainly, organization is to be preferred to the present spiritless and some time agitation emanating from such limited sources.
An organization such as propqued by The Negro World Would command the support of the entire race and a hearing with the Department of Justice. Violence and lawless demonstrations are not advocated. There is no cause of anarchy and radicalism to be championed. The life and health of a man who has suffered ample punishment should be saved.
The Independent hopes for consistent and more enthusiastic outcry from the Negro press. The suggestion of The Negro World demands serious thought and organized effort.
The Negro World appreciates the cordial and continued co-operation of The Atlanta Independent as demonstrated by its frequent and able articles in behalf of Justice for Marcus Garvey. We realize that the unqualified support of Negro newspapers of the higher type is of untold benefit to this righteous cause.
The Richmond Planet comments as follows on the continued imprisonment of Mr. Garvey:
In view of the release of Warren T. McCray, former Governor of Indiana from the Atlanta Penitentiary on parole, the same having been approved by Attorney General Sargent, the failure, to accord the same favor to Marcus Garvey of New York is inexplicable. The former was given a ten-year sentence for using the mails to defraud and the latter was given a five-year sentence upon the same charge.
McCray began serving his sentence May 1, 1924, and about three years and four months of his time has expired. Marcus Garvey has served half of his time and all appeals made in his behalf have fallen upon deaf ears both at the Department of Justice and at the White House. It may be that Garvey's friends have made too much of an outside demonstration in striving to help him and not enough of silent effort to secure his release.
Be that it may, it seems to us that something should be done to secure the release of this champion of African freedom. In many instances, he threw discretion to the winds, and it may be many of his friends are doing the same thing. Marcus Garvey should be released, and this action in the McCray case establishes the fact beyond the shadow of a doubt.
The Nagro World acknowledges with pleasure the foregoing editorial from The Richmond Planet. We hold The Planet in high esteem and read with interest its frequent, though sometimes cryptic, editorial comment anent the work of the Association and the imprisonment of its leader.
important word in my letter I said: "By what right do we regard ourselves as an essentially superior rase?" Undoubtedly we are superior in material progress, but who, after the destructive power of science has been so terribly demonstrated, will be so bold as to make that the test? Surely, we have outgrown Aristotle's maxim that "some men are naturally slaves," and in essential human rights and the capacity for spiritual progress we must regard all men as equal. A. H. REES. Johannesburg.
"Samuel" Rebuked
To the Editor, "Rand Dally Mall": Sir "Samuel," in his letter to the Rand Dally Mall, asks me whether I would countenance the intermarriage of black and white people—a question which is always put triumphantly to the champion of the rights of other races, but which I venture to think confuses the distinction between races with that between classes.
I am perfectly willing to treat a viscount as my equal, morally and even intellectually, but I should be indignantly opposed to my daughter marrying a viscount. European and Anatolic races meet each other on an equal footing, you marriages between English and Chinese are very rare, though where they exist they are not invariably failures. Then why should not the offspring of such marriages be branded by public opinion?
.
How Farmers Co-operate
WASHINGTON—In one of the western agricultural districts, the farm members of two rural churches got together and built a small flour and feed mill, which supplied all the flour, corn meal and feed stock that is used by the members of the two churches and by other farmers who live in that neighborhood. A small general store is also connected with the mill. There are a number of rural communities where colored farmers can successfully business of the character.
"In England" says my critei "Negro visitors are generally regarded as the equals of the white man." Let me pause. Namue that I do not regard the Negro as my equal any more. I regard "Samuel" as my equal. He is indulgedly in many ways my servant. But he has overloaded one
Government—Four Kinds
There are many different forms of government, but the outstanding ones which are battling to exist are Monarchism, Republicanism, Sovietism and Fascism. Monarchism has had its day, and the Divine right of kings to rule has passed into antiquity, leasing, the few crowned heads of Europe as mere symbols under the control of dictators and prime ministers. Republicanism has flourished best in the United States of America, but still a large number of citizens complain that the working man is merely a wage-slave and that Communism would give all an equal share in this world's goods. Citizens of color also complain that the democratic principles on which the republic is based, and the holier than thou' attitude it assumes, is a farce and a lie, as millions of them while being tared to the limit are denied the rights of citizens, and their lives and property are not protected by the States.
New Experiments
Sovietism and fascism are new experiments in government, and as such they are being modified and changed daily in an effort to meet the exigencies of the times. Sorotism as represented in Russia is particularly interesting in that it gives equal representation in its council to worker, peasant and soldier, but not on account of its social system of communal interest of goods the condition arises where, because of lack of competition in trade, the country stagnates. Fascism as Mussolini of Italy exemplifies it, is absolute dictatorship, the mind, body and soul of Italy being, in the hands of one man. While Mussolini in pursuing this policy has pulled Italy out of the financial mire and given her new life politically, yet many Italians say, "Our mouths are muzzled, we dare not act as free men, or express our opinions in the press or on the public platforms; our country is being run by a despot against the wishes of the masses."
Sin e we find flaws in all forms of governments, then the same question suggests itself to us that Mr. H. G. Wells asked in his article to the New York Times dated 18th inst:
Whether the political system we live in is to be regarded as an end in itself, a divine unquestionable thing, or whether it is to be considered merely a transitory means to a greater end, to be judged on its merits, to be used, altered and in the end gradually or completely replaced by something better.
Wells and the British Empire
Mr. Wells applies this question to the British Empire, and in order that his readers may arrive at a fair verdict he makes the following indictment against those who control its destinies. The indictment, by the way, is very mild in comparison with the cruelty and oppression practiced by those who are obsessed with the idea of expanding the empire. He states:
"A British Empire which does not seem to me to be realizing the wide and generous dreams of the liberal imperialism with which the century began is of no use to me and I do not believe the universe will suffer it to continue. For ten years I have seen the empire going heavily and dully about its burdens. I have seen it made an excuse for much meanness and clummy violence. It suffers in credit and direction by the hard "loyalty" of stupid adherents and stupid representatives who do not understand how grecious and mighty a civilizing organization it could be. They control it and they cripple it. It carries a vast crowd of parasites who snatch, monopolize and profit in its name. It has lost moral prestige in Ireland, in India, in China and before all the world. Enormously. Perhaps even totally.
"Today what is it doing? Officially I mean, is it showing any intelligent sympathy for the efforts of the more intelligent Chinese to found a modern State amid the ruins of the antiquated Manchu system, or is it bullying and blustering the confusion? Is it displaying the slightest generosity to the struggles of its fallen and shattered ally and helpless."
and helper. Russia to reconstruct its economic life. Is it climbing up a free and friendly modern India? In the past, it did great things for Japan and it gave unity and freedom and won the fellowship of Canada and South Africa. Is it doing anything to compare with these former feats today? Why is it engaging in a childish wrangle with the equally reprehensible Government of the United States about which it is to have the biggest navy? For what on earth are these navies wanted now? It is improving its tanks, I gather; is it improving its educational machinery?
"What is it doing with its manhood? What chance has a boy of distinguished gifts, born a son of a miner under the shadow of the Duke of Northumberland? How much of its tremendous resources are at the disposal of scientific research? In the measure of the available wealth man power, which is doing the most for scientific work today, Moscow or London? Has the British Empire made its fine, great and ennobling gesture toward the future unity of mankind, for the past ten years? Wembley! Rodeos and military tattoos! Immeasurable things could be done with the vast opportunity of the British Empire, but are they being even attempted?"
"Collective Scoundrelism"
It does one's soul good to bear an Englishman of Mr. Wells's standing take his rulers to task about the beneficial function of his government. But the excels in his pen pictures of the "loyal" subjects and the universal system that makes them commit crimes "for king and country". He states:
"The Roman citizen was compelled to worship the empire like a god, the empire indivisible and eternal. Many people in Europe and America would oppose the same uncritical objection toward the American Constitution or the British Empire. You must salute, you must stand, stiff and stupid.
"Behind this personal abjection lurks moral corruption, a sort of collective scoundrelism. You must not trade fair and square, you must favor 'empire' goods. You must not publish the scientific truth, but make whatever you discover an 'empire' secret. You may spy, you may lie, for the 'empire' sake. Such 'loyalty' I repudiate as an insult to humanity. I refuse my pinch of incense on that altar."
Mr. Wells is a free thinker, and is inclining toward the larger brotherhood, but it is my belief that the white race will have to suffer defeat through its big nations at the hands of one or two of the darker races before white men will reconcile themselves to the fact that we are all God's children and should share and share alike in this world's goods.
We watch with interest the experiments in government of the white race, and when we realize our dream of government on a larger scale it will be a democracy, in the trustful sense of the word, for the benefit of all classes, where money and color will not be the standard by which one will be measured, but by his service to humanity. Happiness for all is our aim, and for that we strive.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
No people can ever reach a status of independence, and self-respect, or earn the respect of the dominant forces of the world, so long as they are the recipients of charity in any form, except in cases where overwhelming calamity makes it imperative. — Washington Tribune.
serve our national liberties and to present the attenuation of our ancestral lands. It will be found in practice that all our political efforts range round these two cardinal points.—Gold Coast Leader.
The difference is wide between those who think and those who obey. The former are using a god-like faculty that improves with use. The latter become docile, contemptible and easy to exploit. Rules that apply individually usually may be applied collectively. Scattered in our midst are those who have their intelligence to better themselves, life and there about the nation are groups who have applied this identical bit of logic to obtain greater political freedom, greater recognition as a factor to be reckoned with from every angle that affects American life.—Cleveland Call.
Of course the ideal American is not made in the editorial column of magazines. No one American will ever combine in himself a blend of the finest that each race has to contribute. The perfect American is necessarily a suppositional being, who, to be complete and right, must be a composite of the best that every race is in this country—even the Negro—can contribute—Louisville Leader.
Let the leading Negroes, the ones who are most on Negro endeavor, quit camouflaging, and instead 'telling others to encourage race enterprise, do some of it themselves. Opportunity heckens us to get busy, will we still remain inactive along the one important line—commercialism—that, if we will properly handle, gives us an undying recognition? Yes, brother editor, you have written wisely, and we trust more of us will catch the vision and do the right—Oklahoma Eagle
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We must seek out our talent. A greater demand is upon us today than ever before. We must meet it. There are lines of great endeavor where the financial returns are small, but our talented men and women should not turn from these because they have not the money. Money is not all. We must never forget that; we must never forget to greach it and to practice it. Christian Recorder
Here in the Gold Coast, if we are encountering there should be no partisans to the simple reason that we are all engaged in a common struggle to pro-
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Defect
(A letter written by Rev. Geo. Wilson Brent, of Madison, N.J., to the New York Times in which he cites the Bible to disprove supremacy of Capposans.)
R. B. James, of Lexington, Va. writes to the Times of the supremacy of the white race, "from the days of Abraham to the days of the Boer in South Africa." He asserts, but cites no authority, that Moses came out of Egypt and Joshua decimated Canaan. "With the idea of the terrible necessity of preserving the integrity of their race, which was the only militant remnant of the Caucasian race left at that time." He also affirms, "the old civilizations of India, China, Syria, Babylonia, Persia and Egypt were founded by the Caucasians, and only fall because race integrity could not be maintained."
Allow me to say that he is not acquainted with his Bible, for Abraham had a black woman for a wife (Gen. xv. 1-3) and also Moses (Num. xli. 1, 9, 10), the Egyptians and Ethiopians (Gen. x. 6, "Cush-Ethiopia," "Miznaim-Egyi"), were sons of "Ham, the darky," and they gave their names to their countries, which included "Canaan."
Noah's Variagated Family
Race color is a God-given birthright (Acts xvll. 26)—Adam was yellow and there was no change in the human family until God gave Noah (Gen. v. 32) three sons at one birth, each diverse in color; "Jantheth, the eldest" (Gen. x., 21), was yellow; Ham, the second, was black; Shem, the "youngest son" (Gen. lx., 23-4), was brown, and he is the progenitor of the Hebrews.
After the flood race history began (Gen. ix., 18, 19; x., 8-10) with Ethiopia and Egypt in the lead. The yellow, black and brown men each reproduced "after his kind," until God gave Isaael (Gen. xxv., 10-25, 30) twins.
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Noah's Variogated Family
and one of them was born "red all over." Esau is the father of the Indian.
None of the ancient races were white men. There was a condition wherein one might, become white all over (Levit. xlii., 12, 13), but there were no children born "all turped white, from the crown of their heads to the soles of their feet."
All red, black, brown and yellow men are white in the palms of their hands and on the soles of their foot (II Kings v., 1). Therefore the Caucasian race could not have been the founders of the "civilization of India, China, Syria, Babylonia, Persia or Egypt."
The Bible is giving the origin of races tells us in II Kings v., 20-7, of the entrance of "the white race" in the world's history. For prior to Ellisha's curse there was no "white race" there has been no change of color by climate, environment or anything else.
White Mon Great Travelers
The white man is the greatest traveler on earth. There is no nation known that he does not "run after them and take somewhat from them." He has taken his religion from the Jews, law from the Romans, literature from the Greeks, music from the Italians, history from the Egyptians, astronomy from the Chinese and mathematics from Arabia. He took Europe from the brown race, America from the red man and now today he is in Asia and Africa, troubling the yellow and black peoples, and his world record is that he is the only one to "holler" about the integrity of his race. The Bible gives a different reason for the destruction of the Canaanites, etc. Mr. James says it was done to "preserve the integrity of the Caucasian race"; the Bible says "that they teach you not to do after their idolatrous abominations"—Deut. 10:15.
Rev. GEO. WILSON BRENT.
Madison. N. J., Sept. 13, 1927.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1927
Divisions Must Not Entertain Speakers, Claiming to Represent Parent Body, Who Cannot Show Properly Signed Credentials
From date no division or chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall entertain and pay any dhoney to anyone claiming to be a field worker, officer, commissioner, or other representative of the Parent Body who cannot show credentials signed by Mr. E. B. Knox and countersigned by me as president general.
This step is taken to counteract the present mood of speakers who are collecting funds from the divisions in public without making any report of same to the organization.
MARCUS GARVEY.
President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Aug. 13, 1927.
MEN AND WOMEN
There is abundant material for discussion in Dr. Will Durant's article on "Men and Women" in the September American Magazine. The article is divided into nineteen numbered sections, in which the author argues the following theses:
1. Women understand men better than men understand women.
2. Women is biologically the more important and fundamental sex.
3. Man is more acquisitive and adventurous.
4. Man is more pungacious and violent; woman more lenacious and subtle.
5. Man is more active, woman lazier; "the more she receives, the less she does."
6. Women burpresses man in love, and is surpassed by him in friendship.
7. Women is more social, man more solitary.
8. Woman is more talkative; "she is a sieve for secrets."
9. Woman is more imitative, more addicted to custom, convention, fashion, fads.
10. There is more difference between man and man than between woman and woman.
11. Woman is more dependent upon social approval; more polite, considerate and kind; richer in the qualities that make for altruism and morality.
12. Woman is more religious; man more skeptical.
13. Man is more intellectual, but less intelligent.
14. Woman is cleverer, super and more practical: "No man under thirty is a match for a woman of twenty."
15. Woman matures, more rapidly; man more fully.
16. Woman is more conservative.
17. Fewer women are geniuses and fewer are idiots.
18. Woman inspires art, but seldom creates it.
19. These differences are acquired rather than inborn, and are visibly diminishing as woman passes to a wider and rapidly changing life.
It can scarcely be expected that any reader will agree with Dr. Durant on all these points, and there may be those who will differ with him on all of them. A good way to start something in a mixed gathering would be to read the article aloud, or rather, to begin reading it; the debate would start almost immediately, and it would be lively enough to prevent any further reading.
THE FEAR OF RIDICULE.
The fear of ridicule has halted many a man short of success. He could not face his family, his friends with his young, untried project. They might laugh. They might not believe in him. Those who have carried the world's interests forward and placed them on higher ground were first jeered—and then cheered! He who can walk solidly on two firm legs toward his goal, facing whatever comes—ensure, blame or derision—hms by this alone placed himself in the ranks of the brave who have no fear of ridicule—Atlanta Independent.
MARCUS GARVEY.
The Leaders in the Making
Much has been thought and said of the leaders who are; much, too, may be said and thought about our leaders to be.
The leaders of the future are now in the making. They enjoy exceptional advantages. The best schools, such as the leaders of bygone days and those of the present never dreamt of, are theirs. The people they are to lead are more advanced in intelligence, material possessions, and every other element consequential to real progress. Our future leaders live, so far as we know, in the best day of the world's history.
They have before them the short-comings and mistakes of their predecessors. Here, then, in a nutshell, are their advantages.
If there is not reason for fear, there is rogain for concern that some of our leaders in the making may not van out to be the kind of leaders we must have.
Now, education is a "mighty" good thing for a leader to have, but the kind of scholastic training that educates the young man and woman away from their people just naturally seems to be the wrong brand. Even if the fault is not in the kind of education, wherever it is it needs remedying, because it is a dead certainty that he who gets away from his people cannot lead them.
Perhaps such education as the big universities of this country and Europe can give does greatly open the eyes of our young people capable and fortunate enough to get degrees from these institutions—open their eyes to see the faults and deficiencies, the weaknesses and laggardness of their people. The best training should do this. But with this solitary through education to determine racial characteristics and conditions, to see, race as they are and why they belong in the scale of civilization and achievement should come at least three important things to the Negro youth. First, a deepening and strengthening of his interest in his people. Second, the disposition and resolute determination to help them. Third, the real ability to help them.
The point may be stated thus—the young people who are fortunate enough to go through the best universities ought to feel very keenly the obligation resting upon them of racial leadership and uplift. Extremely to be regretted is the attitude of indifference, aloofness, and even disgust which some of these trained and gifted young people of ours take. That a degree from a respectable university should make them unconcerned about their people, that it should disgust them with the race that they are sorry of their identification with it, that it should influence them to live a life apart and aloof from the less fortunate of their people is condemnation perhaps not of the superior education they have received, but of the persons who have received it.
This people needs and is more and more seeing the need of and desiring competent leaders. Competent young people from the schools, with book learning and common sense, courage and patience, faith and pride, must stop in and replace the incompetent leaders. Their superior leadership will justify and establish them.
Here and there we find unusually efficient young people in business, in the professions, in the trades, doing superior work. But unfortunately too often their interests ends with their employment. Beyond this they live apart and afar from the people, indifferent, ashamed of them, criticising them, denying them the rich service they could give.
We are in for the best education for our young people that their money can buy and their talent can take, but we need to it to draw them closer to the people rather than alienate them from their race.—Louisville Leader.
Deportation of Naturalized
Departure not only of alliens but of naturalized citizens convicted of sodious acts is urged by the Veterans of Foreign Ware, an association of American ex-service men. In a statement issued from its national encampment, now being held at Providence, Rhode Island, the organization announces that it has passed a resolution "urging the deportation of all alliens convicted of sodious acts, and also urging that naturalized citizens who are convicted of such offenses be deprived of their citizenship and deported." The resolution calls upon Congress to enact suitable legislation to carry out the association's recommendation.
Gets Letter Mailed in 1863; Has to Pay More Postage
LONDON, Sept. 14.—George Head & Co., established *real estate dealers*, have received through the ordinary mails a letter posted to them November 20, 1863.
They were charged six cents for postage due, the postman pointing out that rates were lower in 1863 than they are now.
CANADA AND CUBA
(Continued, from page 2)
seat, headed the poll, receiving 40 out of a possible 49. Uruguay got three and Haiti one. Finland was easily elected by 33
Greece and Portugal were Canada's closest rivals for the last seat, securing 23 and 16 votes, respectively, while Denmark, as a counter candidate to Finland, got only two
It was a combined Franco-Italian drive supporting Greece that menaced Canada's chances. The seriousness of the contest was evident all day long with feverish sanvassing on all sides. Foreign Ministers Streosmann and Chamberlain acted as fellows.
It was announced immediately after the election that the Prime Minister of Canada will attend at least one of the yearly Council sessions, while ranking Cabinet members will be designated for the other three.
The Departing Members
The departing members of the Council are Belgium, Czecho-Slovakia and Salvador. The first two have been members of the Council ever since the inauguration of the League. All three pledged undiminished allegiance to the League. Foreign Minister Vandervelde of Belgium announced that his country had been a candidate for relection only because the Locarno powers requested it.
The strength thrown to Greece is explained by the desire to secure in M. Politius a substitute for. Foreign Minister Benez of Czecho-Slovakia, who has been one of the most active figures in the Council. But it was evident that the efforts of the Greeks to curry favor with some of the larger powers did much to ruin their chances.
Runaway Wife in India Foiled by British Law
BOMBAY, India, Sept. 13.—An Indian Rajah who won the love of a British business man's wife has encountered an obstacle that is not included in the sheikh type of novel.
The obstacle is the law enforced by the British Government throughout India, and under it a warrant has been issued for the arrest of the Rajah Sadat Ali Khan, important land owner of the Lockpow district.
The wife of a British manager of a Lahore firm took a job as the Rajah's companion and financial secretary while the husband was travelling for his firm.
She wrote to the husband and told him she wasn't coming back.
The husband later found his wife and the Rajah living at a Bombay hotel. The Rajah had taken passage for himself and his companion on a Europe-bound steamer, but canceled his reservations and returned to Lucknow with her.
The husband complained to the authorities, and as under Indian law correspondents are liable to prosecution in criminal courts, a warrant was issued for the Rajah.
Washington Put Back In Chicago Schoolbooks
CHICAGO, Sept. 13.—George Washington is being put back into the Chicago public school histories, just as Mayor Thompson promised in his "America First," campaign for the mayoralty.
Pictures of the "Father of His Country" appear as frontispiece in two histories, needing only School Board approval to be adopted as standard school texts here. The pictures in each case supplant "The Signing of the Declaration of Independence."
Although the latter is regarded as a patriotic picture, the Washington frontispiece is more in harmony with Mayor Thompson's vigorous campaign against what he destrobed as "un-American" history texts.
English "Middle Class" Is Hard to Define
LONDON.--Bulldogs who are competing for the honor of planning the best "middle class" house are having a hard time trying to decide what "mildo class" is. Not long ago Lady Rhondda, a peeress in her own right, a business woman of marvelous skill and probably the richest woman in Great Britain, said she belongs to the "middle class."
On the other hand, wealthy business men who waxed fat during the war, are resenting the implication that they belong to the "middle class", and assert that it is a badge of inferiority.
The "middle class" seems to be such an indefinite term in Great Britain that the forthcoming Building Trades Exposition in Birmingham, where the ideal "middle class" houses are to be shown, is awaited with interest.
Obstreperous Hippopotami Sentenced to Death
NAIHOBI, East Africa, Sept. 13.—Marauding hippopotamil have become so obstreperous that the Game Department of Uganda has decided to exterminate them if possible. Several deaths have been caused by the overturning of canoes by these great beasts. In one case a canoe bearing Matifind Warno, a game warrior, and four natives was overturned, by a rising hippo, which then crushed the craft in its jaws. Three of the natives were drowned.
New Motorista Association
NEW HISTORIC ASSOCIATION
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16. -Promulgating if new idea in a nation-wide organization of automobile clubs; by which the national organization is subordinated to the member clubs and in which dues shall be merely nominal, delegates representing approximately 250,000 motorists recently met in this city and formed the American Motorists' Association. The new organization will operate under the laws of Delaware, with rights to operate in all parts of the country. C.P.B.
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MADISON, Wis., Sept. 13 - The six views of which the college student must beware are listed with comments on cabin in a pamphlet to be handed each student entering Wisconsin University this fall. Dean Scott H. Goodnight is the author. The book says.
Loafing - A very pernicious habit.
Smoking - A treacherous and insidious habit.
Profanity - A unless, insane habit which stamps the habitue as of low and vulgar mind.
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Red Cross in the Congo
WASHINGTON, Sept. 15.—Last year the Red Cross in the Congo, Africa, devoted itself to increasing the number of local committees and in building up medical centers at Pawa and Dingila. The Pawa center, founded two years ago, has a staff of four Europeans and 72 native aids. A school for training native nurses was opened a year ago and a plan for training maternity nurses and midwives is being developed. The training course lasts three years. Rural dispensaries are being opened at convenient distances. So, interested are the natives that they are helping to erect permanent brick buildings, working without pay.
Last year 8,081 patients were treated at Pawa. To its 170-acre plot the government has added 123 acres for a leper colony and a tuberculosis sanitarium. The Dingila center, nearly two years old, was provided with buildings by a cotton company. It has a doctor and nurse and native aids. Last year more than 4,000 patients received treatment. A child welfare clinic is also operated.-C. P. B.
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In despair when the drought continued into what is supposed to be the rainy season, the peasants of Changentien, Chinadressed two men up as fish and marched them down the street pouring water on them all the way as a prayer for raff.
Ra ae a ee fe pe ee =e .
eee. —— . es ne, ey a HT meh he 8 ee om x
THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF. U. N. I A. DIVISIONS ©
(Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial, Institute)
- ®
CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY; VA,, U.S. A.
TOE ae Los
Situated upon the banks of the historic Jeimes
’ River 12 miles from Jamestown, the
ton old English settlement
A Negro slave, pen in 1662, now “a cultural’ training
: ~~ ground for Negroes
*, School Opens Sent. 18,1927, ®
Divisions should see to it that there is at least one etydent
at Liberty" University from their Division for the Fall“ferm
127, We.ate offering courses of study covering a wide rarige of
departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar
Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, S¢ientific,
‘Agricultural, Busmness, ‘Domestic Science, Vocal and Insttu-
mental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Cylture, Dress:
making, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography,. Booklceeping.
Sets fralintiatfon CF athoat :
eoare molar tramsportalion Of tent frees Ho Manda eNTeR tastes Gang Ge 8 ia a
For details as to terms, opening dates, etc, write tor |
Universal Liberty University
(Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute)
Claremont, Surrey County, Va., U.S. A. |:
OAKLAND, CAL.
ae ae
Mments may go, but never before bas &
movement 50 gripped and permeated
the hearts and souls of Ethiopian poo-
ples as the Garvey movement has done.
Tee onward rush ts irrepletibie, and for~
mor critloT are steadlly eee con
verted to its Ideals and principle.
" PheSprogram of Sunday afternoon,
September 11, was one sparkling with
pleasant and unexpected surprises.
_Brosident C. A. Dable, tactng ‘difficult
odds, courageously opened the wicet=
ing. an@ after the usual prefiminarios,
ealled former President C. Williams
to preside aa the roaster of ceremoniow
The Juventiés, directed by Mee, Vie~
torla.Davie, wero first on theprogram,
Mite Patsy Yelling, responded with a)
reading from the sctond volume of
“The Philosophy and Opinions ot Mar-
cus Garvoy" Master Holloway was
nest with @,memorized recitation of
Marcus Garvey's declaration: “What!
We Beliove.” ‘This rendition was the,
stolar fentyrovot tho day, a8 tt proved
the immenfureablo interest manifested
by the younger generation for Garvoy-
ism, Little Miss Holloway then re-
cited the questions asked by Mre. Gar-
vey in the buck of ‘the pamphlet edi-
ton of “Tho Tragedy of White In
, qustice.” The racial psychology Being
Riven theso little tots 18 highly com-
mordable and gratifying. - :
Tho Aims and Objects, preceded by
‘the preambie wero read from the Con~
stitution by A. 8./Gray. The front
page of The'-Negré World was next
read by J. A. McDonald. Vice-presi-
dent G. E. Inman was then asked to
read the article frown the pon of Kelly
“Miller which appeared in tho World
of September 3. “Great appreciation
was manifested by the Uberallam of
this distinguished intellectual and ac-
Knowledged scholar. Third vico-proste
dent Joseph Cypriant was next called
upon, and responded with a brief but
apirited address on “Following Garyey
‘Until Death," °
‘Tho sons, “Where Ho Leads Me" was
next ‘ung, after which Attoryey
‘Meadows from San Francisco was in-
Troduced anc doltyered e short but in-
apirational talls on the “Convictions of
Garveylem." At this juncture an ap-
peal was made for collection and new
_membors. On resuming the program,“
visitor from Los Angeles, in the norson
of Mra, S. C. Swan, second lady vice-
president of Looal 158, wag introduced
by C, Willams» ‘Tho remarks of Mre.
Swan won Uberal applause and praise.
Mr. Charles Bakr, delegate to the
Bilk’s convention in Now York City and
National Business Leaguo in St. Louls,
gave an tnteresting account of his
travels and visite In tho oastera mo-
tropolls. His expertence and informa-
tion from various U. N. I. A. branches
.was of course most interesiing io ws
all. ‘
Introduction of visitora wos next
dalled for. A Xe. Preston’ PAboraed
With “an original poom composed by
himselé on “My Firat Impreastona of
the U.N. 1. A.” ‘To aay that Mr. Pros-
ton’s contribution was enthuslastically
received would ba putting st mildly, but
the closing lines which ran as fol-
tows:
T intend to make Garveyites,
Of my Wife and baby;
Forl'm aGARVEYITE MYSBLF;
: ‘And i don't mean MAYBB!
rdenthused and olectrified oie of our
, brothers that ho sprang to his feet, 1c
out an Indian war-whoop and shouted
“*for Joy. It was truly an excitable in-
cldont. Another prominent visitor whe
made encouraging remarks, wes the
editor and publisher of tho’ Westorr
Amorican,: Mr. DeWitt Moss. , An.
nouncéments were then mode, fol-
lowed by the singing of our Nationa
“ anthem and “Blest Be The Tio,” atte
which we adjournad.” -
A. B, GRAY, Reporter,
MONTHLY SUBJECT:FOR DISCUSSION:
raat ane ae Beas, Ms
-* PORT-HIMON, CR. |. _ LOS ANGELES, CAL.
Tm the name of tke Honorable Mar-
ous Garvey and. hle accépted plan tor
the’ redemption of our, motherland,
Africa, was staged « most glorious
mans meeting on the night oF August
44 in tho erdat Liberty Hait of the Port
‘Limon Division, Every available seat
Was occupled, leaving only standing
space which was accepted by many
scores of our people. °
oc Tt2 Bed, S89 aatingutshed guente in
persotis of fifo Roverond Mosely of the
reo dvontiis Church and the Rov~
erend’Father Ushor of tho St, Marks
‘Church, both ef these distinguished
‘clergymen addressed the audience of
about 760 persons. Sfeéting was opencit
‘in our usual atyle, follored by singing
the President Gongrafs hyinn: <r
spirttual discourse Mr. L, Brows:
chaplain took for fils toxt Exodus 14th
chapter, 14th and 19th vorses,
An‘address for five minutes was
mado by Mr. C. G. Corinaidt, Executive
Secretary: Mrs, M, Laird gage a most
dolighttul solo, The acting President,
Royorond R. N. Whittaker, then intro-
Auieod tho Reverend Father Ushor. Mri.
‘Hawkins and Mrs, M. Laird rendered a
duet, The Reverend Mosely was next
introduced bythe acting “President,
and midst great applause the distin-
gulshéd con of Ethiopia was welgomed:
Ho turned the searchlight of truth on
the glorious ages-of the past whéh
Etifopia played her wonderful, part,
and spoke of the glories of tho future.
when Negroddin shall surpass all. ages
of the post. From this splendid ad-
refs much strongth and courage was
gathered ta carrg on tho fight Yor the
glories of a troo Africa in tho name of
God, An anthem was rendered by our
eclebsated choir. Little Miss Letetia
Lindly, stap ofthe Girt Guides and a
brilliant scholar.in the school of this
Aivision, gave a recitation entitfed:
‘african Mission” which was received
with great applause. Our glorious
National Ethlopian anthem—was then
sung. and Zils epochal: meeting was
oloved.. *
r. . G. CORINALDT; Roporten.
8s
HATUEY, CAML, CUBA
—_—
Garvey's Day was celebrated in the
Hatuey Déviston on Sunday, September
4 ‘with great, enthuslasm, The cbalr
was. occupfed by the first vice-presl-
Gent, Bfr. D. Dehancy. who tn, a force-
ful addxoss pleaded with hie hearers to
try to imagine the sufferings our
honorable tender Marcus Garvey 1s now
undergoing and the privations and hu-
miliations he has to“face preparatory
tg tho founding of a mighty empire dn
the continent of our Mother Land
Atte whoro every black man, woman
and child willybe tree. "
‘The program wna as follows: Open-
ing Ode by congregation, religtobs core-
montes by chaplain, A. E. I, Porter;
Hymn No.. 406 while colloction was
taken; Presidential ymn; roading
from front pago of the current issue of
‘The Negro World by president A. A.
Barnos; address by lady president, Mrs.
HL Dehaney; solo by Miss L. Burrows;
address, Mrs. C. B, Godet led off with
an unusual tuhie “Hurry Up We Aro
Marching On"; solo, Mrs. H. Thomp-
son; recitation, Mies H. Robinson;
roading from “Philosophy and Opinions
of Marcus Garvey” by Mr. V. Laurence;
recitation, Misa Miller; closing addrene,
second vico-prestdont, J. Empty; clos-
ing remarks by chairman; Ethiopian
Anthom, bonodiction and prayor by the
chaplain. °
_ ALARIC J. WELSH, Reporter. *
LOS ANGELES, CAL..
Le te eager te eae eee owner |
‘UL N. 1. A.0ls having vory interest-
‘ing meetings at the hall, 4618 Contrat
detente ary Bunt afternoon. Bep~.
tember ,4 was “Garvey Day” and the
‘meeting was opened with the ritua)-
atte: service, followed by ten mafnutes’
concentration and prayer for the
Prosiderit-Genoral’s release, Miss Fan-
nle Hagues’ condugteg the meeting,
while Birs; , 1 Parrisop-acted as
master of ecremonten. G :
On September it. we held another
eplondia meeting, the newly elected
president, Mr. F. Fulton, in tio chair,
Attor the opening coremontes and con~
centYhtion service for ‘our Presidont-
General, a Jotter Was presented to tho
membors from tho secretary of the
Trusteo Board accompanying $9 sent
‘by tho chaptor toward the Hind, also
tha display of the beautiful picture
of thé ground, ‘The letter was ror
colved with great applause. ‘The
Progident then made mention of The
Negro World’s Expansion Drive. and
What ie -expocts of the mombers in
supporting evory. demand that comes
out in print in The Negro World, also
the supporting: of tho parent body.
‘An editorial of ho Negro World
was then‘read by Mrs. JA. MeGann,
and tho drive of the chapter for ox-
panding our Journal was then started.
‘The members that were present con
tributed in ash apd pledges. ‘The
president hen announced that- the
iive would be continued the following
Sundaf, when the amount would be
sent, along with the .nathos of the
contributors, to New York. .
‘Tho chapter-has taken on.new lfo
and we are looking toward a very
bright future. To members that are
out, we say, “The U. N. L A. needs
Your preserice and your support. Come
out and help Africa te calling.”
‘The Los Angeles Chapter” held tte
gular Sunday moss meeting at their
hafi,’4618 Central avenue, Tho prest~
dent, Mr. DuPreo, .being absent, the
vito-president, Mr. H. Wood, tookthe
chair, The “opening geremontes-wore
conducted by Bir. J. ‘A. McGann, act»
ing chaplain, after which Mr. J. J.
Stafford was introduced am the master
of ceremonies for the day.
The followings program was ren-
dered: Song, “Oh, Africa, Atwaken"’;
address by Mr. Allon Muck; “Aims and
Objects.” by Mr, A. ‘T. Gasrison; ad-
dress by Mri P. B Parrleon; “Front
Page of The Negro World,” by Mr.
fampbell, formerly of Chicago; song,
"God Bless Our President"; donation
‘an@ announcements,
‘rhe speaker of- the evening in the
person of Mr, J. A. McGann took the
‘opportunity of reading the different no-
tlees in Tho Negro World and alsg-th-
forming tho metbers of thely’ tmpor?
tance, Hé then discussed the subject,
“Mob Psychology,” which was yory in-
teresting and logical. He spoke tor
thirty minutes and was woll applauded.
After tho singing of the Ethiopian
National Anthem the meoting was
brought to a closo with prayer, *
‘Thursday, Soptember 1, was the reg-
ular business mecting of tho chapter,
| Mr. DuPree thon tondered his resigna-
tion ag presitent to take effect at apeo.
After the resignation was. accepted by
the membérg electfon was in order for
& pfesident. Mr. Frank Fulton, for-
merly of New Orleans, "was elected
prosidont:
Oficers were biected as follows:
President, Mr. Drank Fulton; eecre-
tary, Mr. A. T. Garrison; treasurer
Mr, G. EK. Mathows: C. T. B, Mr. J. J.
Stafford; lady president, Mra. Hyde;
Indy vice-president, | Mise » Panic
Haguos, 2
Sunday, August 21. wae Women's Da;
in the Los Angelos Division,
Mr. F, Tounset, second Vice Prost:
dont called the mecting to order at the
vaual hour. Prayer and_ scripture
loston were read by, Mr. W. N. Mor-
gan, chaplain, Opening remarits by
the Prostdent. Mrs, 0. Shrouder, mise.
tress of céremontes continued with th
program; selection by the cholr;froni
paso of Tha Negro Wofld, road b;
‘Miles Bornico Busch; song by Miss E
Stein; alme and objects, rend by Mis
Ammon; song by Mra, Dantole; reolta.
fién by Mrs. M. Pink; selection by th
cholrs song by Mra. M. Bonnbey: ad
dress by Mr. B. Willams; song “Got
Bloss Our Prosident.” »
“the speaker of the évoning was Mrs
8. C."Bwart, Lads, Vioe President. Th
President ought tho mooting Yo |
sioge Witt prayer by tho chaplain, Mr
‘W..N, Morgan, *
It was Mon's Day on Sunday, Augus
28, In our Division. Tho’ meoting wa:
‘opened in tho usual manor. After th
religious riton wore performed by th
chaplein, “God Blosa Our Prosident
was sung by tho audlonce. ¢
*,The program continued; addross &:
the Vioo Presidont, L. T.-Beny; Negr
‘World roat by Mra. Wiisont nolectio
by tho chotr: adaross by Mr. C. Small
selection by tho chotr; address by Mre
}B. Clark, Lady Vico Prealdent; aim
and object read by Miss D. Bankes
Mt, H. Hoste, President, was to prin
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MORNINGSIDE, 0934 7 .
Open for Ingpeotion - . BENS. F. THOMAS, Prop.
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’ TAMPA, FLA, © ~
Sunday, eptember 21, at 8:30 p. m.
our general mass meoting was" called
to order by fe president, The cholr
sang the-opening ode, “Brom ‘Green-
Inpd's Toy Mountains.” The chaplain
led.in prayer and conducted the rit;
uglistio preliminaries, after which the
meeting waa turned over to the presl-
‘Tho president made a. short address
on “The Redemption of Africa,” stats
ing some potgnant truths in connection
with what we will have to da before
svocon radeem our Fatherland,
‘The program was nicely arranged by
Mrs, Carrie P. Camipbell end wan en-
Joyed by-all prosont. 3r. Purgell, the
trenguref of this Division, migo a fino
addtess precoding the program, which
was ag follows: Solo, “Dawh of the
Morning,” Mis Idella Campbell; read
ing, little Miss Susie Kay; song by the
Campbell “Harmony Four"; reading,
Mtss Hilda Mordocal; address, “Lfb-
erty Unigeralty,” Mr. Dewey A. Rich-
ardeon; .epecial solgetion, Campbell
“Harmony Four" quertet.
‘The socretary mado 2 few remnrice
urging the membors to bo punctual in
the payment of thelr dues, and to belp
this Division to keep up ite obliggtions
to the parent beay.” The mecting wa
brought t8 a close by tho singing. of
the national anthom and bonediction
byythe chaplain. Beg
JOHN EH. CLAY, Roporter.
2
WEST PALM BEACH, FLA.
‘The West Palm Béach local, Chap-
tor 189, of the U.N. L A. aiid A.C. L,
held its first convention in the elty
of ‘West Palm Bench, Fle, the session
ooing woven days, beginning August
16 and ending August 21. It opened
Monday, tho i6th,at @ p.m. with a
mllltgry demonstration by the Univer-
all African Legion and Boy Scouts
ander.cimmand of First Lieutenant
Isaiah Sands. During the session of
the first day Liberty Hall was filled to
capacity. with enthusiastic members,
fridnds and visitore,—The master’ of
ceremonies appointed tor the evening
was tho Prosident, Mz. M. C. Bodte,
who outlined the object-of sald con-
vention. “Men? speeches and ad-
Grosses followed, interspersed by se-
lectfons, recitations, trios and duets:
Inspired by his career, many of the
city have been , converted to the
‘teachings of the Hon, Marcus Garvey.
‘Tho followhig days tho sessions wert
-carrfedbut with precision, “ Sunday
‘the fist, was tho closing day, or
which grand parade was staged, the
Miamt Division co-operating. The
Ine of march, extending over severa
clty blocks, was guarded by motor.
gyelé polleemen, ‘The following are
the offiders who ted the -parade:
Majors Nemo ‘and Hall, Captains
Cooke and Bethel and Adjutant Tay-
Jor. ‘This, demonstration wes @ vers
Important feature and an honor to the
U.N. LA. in tho olty of West Palm
Beach. J. ©. BBRGUSON,
Reporter.
BROOKLYN, N. Y.
* oe
The’ Brooklyn Divjeton held a suc-
‘cosstul mass mecting on Sunday after-
‘noon, September 31. ‘Tho Sphinx Lit-
erary and Dramatlo Club of Brooltlyn
wag tho spocial guest of tho diviston:
‘Tho mombers of the club had entire
‘charge of thé program, of the evening
‘which Waa, vef¥ enjoyable to'all.
+ Tho meoting was called to ordér ana
‘opened by the prosident, Mr, Maurice
Danfel. After the’ opening sérvices
‘the: front page of The Negro World
was road by the aocretary, Mr. Dante
thon introduced Mr. Richardéon, predt-
dent of the Sphinx Club, who presided
while the program was rendered. The
program was as follows: Papor by Mr
Samuct Clark; solo, Rufus .Murtay;
rooitation, Mr. Arnold Bascomb: short
tolk, Mr. Milton Wisbrook; pind goleo-
tion, Mr, Herbert C. Botn; short™tatk,
Mr. Sidney Crichlow; address, Mr. Ire
Gibbons; offering; address, Mr. In
Gibbons; selection by the cholr. ‘The
meting closed with tho'singing of th¢
Natfonal anthem, fl
RUFAS MURRAY, Roporter.
bes om
Publfo Speaking Taught by Mall. 100,
will bring you the proposition. Write
‘the Universal Speaker's Bureau
B. 0. pox 104
Kingsburg, Calif Us @ A,
_ NOTICE’: - .
. Divisions are urged to send in regular weekly reports.
-To insure prompt publication, matter must be. typed or
plainly rites a see of we vere Aare your
repo) mit
oe sia eStpoR ee
. CLEVELAND, OHIO -| FLORIDA, CAML, CUBA
—Fhe-Cleveland-Division heht-}ts-res~
uler mesg mecting Sunday, September
11, ‘at Likerty, Hon, 2200 Bast 40th
street. The meeting opened at 2 p. th.
with the. official ataft and the unt-
formed ranks in attendanca in the line
of mareht siting, “Shine Gn, Eternal
Light” ‘Thon the opening ode was
tung, “Drom Greonlafid's Toy Mous-
tains,” followed by prayer. ‘
Atter a few reniarits by ‘Be ptes!-
derit, Hon. &, .V, Robertson, tho front
page of The Negro World was read
by'the second lady vice-president, Mrs,
Cornelia Byrd. The Universal Choir
{uintatea-tnspiring miusle, * Short ind
fipicy Address by the seciind vice-preal-
ent, Me. Curry Brown. Encouraging
Famgries delivered by the third vie
president; Rev. Brley Reynolds. Won-
erful address by Budamo A. I. Rob;
orton, subject, "Phe Cal to Duty."
Principal address delivered by the
president, who -based bis Tecturp. on
“Principles of Garveyism.” Wo} bad
a& enjoyablé meeting and I ami sure
every otf prosent drank from| the
fountain: of Garveyism jn fts purity.
‘The meesing closed’ with the nine of
the Bthtoplah National Anthem,
‘The night's program was short’ and
epicy, The chaplain, Rev, AG. Bilen:
burg, conducted the devotional sery-
feou. Attér a fow remarks mago by
Ma the meeting wi tired gqrbe &
the president, whd" presided. ‘intro:
duction of Madame A. L Robertate by
‘Mra, Alice Brown, Mother of the Juve-
niles, was the first on the prot
‘The Universal Band was also th ate
tondance and thrilled our hearte: with
fis soothing tance of-sruslos fbf th
Announcements the mesting closbd a
tho band played the Naxjpnal “Anthem,
“Ethiopian.” :
LOUISE EDWARDS, Reporter,
HARTFORD; CONN.’
_ On. Sunday afternoon, Septem! yer 11,
the Hartford Divisjon was .host to tho
nearby. diviston of Rockville on. the 0o-
casion of the. visit to Mr: B.E} Mair
station, Tork City in the interdats At
The Negro World. Qmnegount'pf the
heavy rains during the early part of
the day, followed by intermittent short
showers in the afternoon, the attend-
ance was rather poor, but the spirit of
those who attended mora thah made
up for the poor attondancd. ‘Thp moot-
ing was proaided over by the presidemt
of the Hartford Division, Mr. Arthur
Kennedy. Following opening remarks
by the chalz, preceded by the usual
opening sorviee, tho weekly mesgage
from The Negro World's front page
was read by Mre, Sarah MeNolt Fol-
Jowing this was an antlom by the
chofr, thon @ solo by Mrs. Glossle Rice
which was composed By herself. There
was also g very spirited address by the
chaplain of the Division, Mr. W., G.
Wilson, ‘The thairman then introduiced
the business manager of The Negrc
World, who spoke on tho subject,
“What Tho Nogro World Monns to’ the
Now Negro.” - :
Hartford Divison is not as largo as
Stronce was, but the spirit of Garvey-
ism is still strong in the members
The executive secrotary, Mr,.W. H
Woodn wpe" responsible for the ar
avetag of tho menting and th ta
president, Mrs. B. Benefleld, wad or
hand to spur the members up, as she
has been doing ever'since the Divistor
wvas ftet organized. The tollee are de:
termined to stick by the old shilp'untl
the last rafter goos down. ‘The appea
for funds was woll responded to and
considering how fow wero prevent, the
‘results were gratifying. The agencs
‘of The Nogro World waa given to Mr
Eoow Price, who ts @ young man o!
much promise, -
AGENTS, DEALERS WANTED"
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Cheistmae Carde in Uofa and sliver
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FLORIDA, CAM., CUBA
The Florida Diviston-of the Univer
sal Negro Improvement Assoctation 18
busy making preparations for the éele~
bration of its-fteh anntversary, dr
event that wilk take ‘placé on ‘October
2 this! year, The nowly formed legions
and reorganized nutses' .corps will bo
notable featutes in the carrying out of
the oelobration. Representatives from
many divisions nearby are expected to
be nresent and the Division, through
this medium, bogs to exténd.a hdarty
greoting of weltome to all divisions to
the celebration of its itth anniversary
and t6 thank them Sf advance for their
kind support.
The exooutive secretary, wio- has
beer absent’ on accdunt of tlness for
a fow wooks, hhs again resumed his
duties. During his absence Mr. P
James acted in this offleial capacity
‘with very- great satistiction. Mr, W.
‘Steele, captain of the legions from
Bila Division, pala a visit to-the Di-
vision last week. He is a 100 per cont.
“Garveyite, and through his instrumen-
tality the Division has been ablo to.r2-
organize the nurses’ corps and form
the legign’s ‘auxiliary. Since then to
seo the Oberiing procession of the mass
meeting 1s to sea sometliing grand and
impressive, . ao
| On Sunday, the ath inst, = very en-
Jogable time was spent at tho mass
sheeting. The’ wotided ant!-Garvey-
ites camo and joined in the singing of
Gorvey’s praises, Mr. R. Ay Martin
presided, After the ritualistié part ol
the service the ourront igoue of ‘The
Negro World's first page was read by
the Inay.predident. Thv cholr and the
Juveniles helped to make the program
Interesting. Spocohea -wore delivered
by Mies Volvet, of the Franqsco Di-
vision; Captain Stesle, of the Blta DI-
vision, and others, Miss Winnitrod
Peters surprised the audience wher
sho read @ passage from an interest:
Mng'book,
That the time be not far when
Africa will be rédeemoé ts the wists o
all true-hearted Negroes. The gospel
of Garveyism {9 oyerrunning th
world. with {ts cavalry of truth, and
thougir“some Negrées are indifteren
about ‘this noble program they wil
not be able to remain indifferent mush
longer. . :
* CON, ADS. HOWLITT,,
# : ‘Reporter,
+ The Elia Division of the U. N. T. A.
held its regular mass meeting oh Sun-
day, August 28, at Liberty Hall.” The
meeting was called to order by the
chaplin, Mr. W. McNalrn, ‘The open-
ing ode was sung. The chaplain read
for his lesson, St John, 14th chapter.
Singing from the Ritual of Hymne
18 and 86. Ho took for his text, Phit-
ipplans, 4th ghapter, verso 7, and made
a talk, which brought the religious
Part of the meeting to a close. The
Uterary part of the meeting was
turned over to tho acting prosi-
dent, Mrs. FR. 9. Robertson, who pré-
alded whilp the following,program was
rondead,° which inoluddd the reading
of the mesage of the front page of
Tho Negro World by Mr. Z. S. Franols,
executive "secretary, and a recitation
by Migs L. Grant. The chaplain
brought. the meeting to @ close with
Prayer and the singing of the Na-
tlopal Anthem,
* , MeCRAR,
es. "Reporter.
An XRay of Your Skin
- Proves Pee —
You Too Carn Po
: Have That. yy
Bright, Rosy. ro
Complexion Poe
Only'in a’ LC
Certain Way el
* Nothing can make your skin white. But it | 43
can be made lighter. ‘Sclonee hap found a true ey .
‘way, a natural way to give you 4 lighter, belghter a
and more rosy complexign than you ever tad or r .
dreamed of having. : ‘
‘You can take dark allow,” JUZEN Medicated”
pas Suse Maaalen gfe ze cee QUEEN Matt
~ Het Fantom ast mil bs” RUSE tes aecy aril of unt tore
Tite sau succes are teen sal
__ HHow?" you sxy., That ts sclence’s penetrate ‘the pores aki
Wise GUE acumen one | Mage ha beret we ister
® rat eqothing, pire olaunent sontalted In Queen is tho aly tine
and a wonderful pkin food. it starts chet will Oe, you that, desi com= ‘
Heep ater cut gatiah os ails, Ma terete gear e
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Bir GUER TE Gadi iene Stat alt GE gl
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“ELIA, CUBA
eet
BARTLE, CUBA*
On Sunday, August 4, 2 suocessfal
mass mepting’ was hold in Bartle Divl«
sion, Very fair weather prevailed and
we had a good turnout of officers,
mombers and .frlends, ‘The mecting
started with the singing of No. 16 from
the ritual, collowed by prayer by the
chaplain, Mr. William Parks, who ine
troduced the president. ‘The president
gave @ short addreis o€ wetoommote the-
audience ond then conducted the
Jongthy program arranged by Mr.
Cyril Ret, the chotrmanter:. Tho frat
‘on the program svas an anthom by
the chotr, “All Those Who in the Lord
Conhde,” followed by a.recitation by
‘Master Exo Gibbs, after which the
program continued 28 follows: Recita-
‘ton by Miss J. James, entitied “An
Appeal to the U. N..1. A"; anthem by
the chotr, “Zion, Awake”;" reoltation
by Joseph King, entitled “Why Not by,
Youth?" solo by the cholrmaster, Mx,
C, Rold; address by Master Aston Tay.
Jor Barnes; recitation by, Master
Samuct-Parks; solo by Master Luthor
Haley; solo and chorus by Mrs, Agnes
James; anthom by the choir; recites
ton by Miss Florencia Dwyer: sone
by the cholr; recitation ‘by Masted
HLouis Taylor Barnes; guitar solo by
‘Mr. Hubert Thémpgon while the ool«
lection was taken up; polo by Mr.
Rola; recitation by, Mies Gwendoling
Tames; solo by Mr: l. Haley; recite
tion by Master Rue Taylor Barnes;
musical eolection by Master Astom
‘Taylor Barnes: address by Louls Tay-
lor Barnes. The audience was noxt
entertainad by an original selection tr
,0. A. Stephenson, entitled “Help, O
‘Help, Ye Sons of Ham,” followed by a
recitation by Mise Jomima James,
“Reoogattion.” te
AC this staget théchatrman' them
apoks a word of thanks to the audt-
Since’ for thelr good ‘behavior and t=
tention. ‘The cholr rendered a song
entitled “Through the Lang,” followed
by a recitation by Master Glanville
Smith, Tho meeting como to e close
by the sihging of the Ethiopian Na~
tional Anthem.
FRED A. DAWSON, Reporter.
CENT. MACARENO, CUBA
——— 4 *
On Sunday fight August 7, the.
Contrat Macareno Division celebrated
Garvey's‘Day. The meeting opened ut
7 p.m, ip the usual manner with the
singing of tho Opening Ode, “From
Greonland’s Toy Mountain.” ‘The chap-
lain, Mr. C. Brisede, took chargo of the
@evottonal service. ‘The president gon-
era's hy was supg and prayer of-
tered ‘by the chaplain. The meeting
‘its thon turned over to the frst vico-
president, Mr. R. Ae Gordon, who gave
hie opening remarks. ‘
‘The front page of ‘The Negro World
wag read by the lady president, Mra.
Agatha Natrne; sglo by Miss B. Kende-
lav; address by the executive secretary,
Mr. 0. A. Cross; solo by tho’ second
Indy. vice-president, Mies D. Fuller; ad
drossee by Mossra. A. Byrap, cbaieman
of Trustee Board; ¢.-Briscoa, chap-
Iain; E. Anthony, A. 8, Morris, ex vico
president, 11. Anthony and Miss Agatha
Murry, treasurer. Wo aro ploased to
say that the-Central Macarone Division
fg sull Keeping up tho fight for the
cause of Atriean redemption. a
OSCAR A. CROSS, Reporter.
“PERFUME” OREATION OF MOVIE LAND
= LOVE DROPS
fA pew eee, On Ee.
chanting” powerfei
aroma, Rich and poor,
aiaane, Younes sure”
sigs, Ge" Gs Go pevtaeae
or ahdt G2 O. be wits
; hntristions Sor abe” Bee
oars trian aie ak TS re
and art of winning. tno ‘one "rau lov
Sich hal Patton fad tact
Pa cg Mn eg a
inoitnd, cobulvating nn ‘heeing the love
ok Ubonons Yous lov and areclang, 7
Thagheuls invisiie "power thi
SHEETS Hold We ESS
Wons €o.
age 20, ex 12be, Hollywood, Call.
- Defec:
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1927
Spanish Section
Abogando por su soberanía
El sometimiento de la controversia entre Panamá y los Estados Unidos concerniente a la cuestion de si la zona del canal está bajo la soberanía de Panamá ó de los Estados Unidos a una corte imparcial de justicia, fue sugerido en la asamblea por el ministro del Exterior de Panamá, doctor Eusebio A. Morales, en el caso de que los Estados Unidos no aceptaran el punto de vista de Panamá en la controversia.
Actitud de la justicia en su ejecutoria sobre nuestra raza. Tiros y troyanos se unen para abogar por la libertad incondicional de nuestro presidente general. Su crimen: despertar a su pueblo, infiltrar un nuevo evangelio, elevar su conciencia. El color de nuestra raza no es motivo para excusas.
El status de Panamá, suscitado por el doctor Morales, considérase aquí, vital para los Estados Unidos, por estar conectado con el problema norteamericano de la seguridad nacional. Al abogar el delegado pametión que la controversa se sometiera a la corte de justicia de La Haya, oponiéndose vigorosamente a la creación de una liga especial de naciones para el continente americano, adelantó como una de sus razones que tal paso traería el establecimiento de una corte especial americana, que sostuvo no ofrecería mayores garantías de imparcialidad que la corte de justicia de la Haya creada bajo los-auspicios de la Liga de Naciones.
La prisión continuada del Hon. Marcus Garvey ha venido a ser como una espina en la carne de la raza negra, que siente sus agudas punzadas cada vez mas, alterando así la sensibilidad del todo internacional de esta misma raza. Ningún otro incidente ha alterado mas la condición real del negro, su patética debilidad social y política, como la agarrotante actitud del gobierno americano ejercida con Marcus Garvey y sus actuaciones.
Contestando a la crítica de que el tratado entre Panamá y los Estados Unidos firmado en Washington el afi pasado violaba el convenio de la Liga de Naciones, el doctor Morales admitió que Panamá se comprometía con los Estados Unidos a cooperar en la defensa del canal y a considerarse en guerra en cualquier conflicto en que fueran parte los Estados Unidos, pero que según esta provision Panamá meramente se comprometía a ayudar a la defensa de parte de su territorio en la cual otro paiseyera intereses vitales.
Millones de hombres de solor han levantado su grito suplicante y lastimero para conseguir la liberación de este martir de la raza, y a esta hora no se ha oído una palabra de simpatía, frase consoladora, algo que nos alienta y nos haga esperar algun alivo para el que sufre, de aquellos encargados de impartir justicia y que a diario son recipientes de nuestras justas suplicas.
Las apelaciones que hemos hecho en favor de la libertad del hon. Marcus Garvey, empezaron a encausaarse seguidamente despues de su prisión y en ello han concurrido blancos y negros, hombres y mujeres de todo el mundo. Cuando fue encarcelado por primera vez, las peticiones de elementencia fueron producto de sus amigos y adeptos; mas en estos ultimos meses no solamente nosotros comparimos con el martir sus victorias y sus derrotas, sino que también sus mas encarnizados enemigos de ayer se suman a nuestras peticiones ante las autoridades que tienen que ultrir esta cuestión, porque ellos también han llegado a la conclusion de que no es justo el que tal hombre continue amargando su existencia, recibiendo el castigo no circunstancial que actualmente sufre en las lobregueces de una celda federal en la cuidad de Atlanta.
Panamá sostiene que no ha renunciado ni transferido a los Estados Unidos completamente sus derechos de soberanía en la zona del canal y que en consecuencia si el canal de Panamá fuera atacado por otro país era el derecho y el deber de Panamá defenderlo.
Los temores de las pequeñas naciones de que la Ligaesta faltando a su misión de consultir la paz entre las naciones, absteniéndose de disquirir los conflictos en que son parte las grandes naciones, fueron expresados-al manifestar su fe en la Liga Borri el ministro del Exterior francesi Brondi, así como en la declaración del ministro del Exterior hritánico: hias sobre la Liga, que cada día ..quire más fuerza y es seguiridad y refugio de todas las naciones, ayudando en medida considerable a las pequeñas, las que dicen que la Lira declina.
Tres años ha nadie hubiese podido visualizar da situación existente. El negro de hoy hace suya la situación y se apreta por todas los medios, conducentes a combatirla con energia. Este negro se ha dado cuenta que la conciencia racial ha progresado en su raza y considera que Marcus Garvey primero que todo es un negro, lo cual no empese para que pueda ser cualquier otra cosa, despues de estar bien definida su entidad racial. Y entiende ademas que ya sean amigos o enemigos, todos los negros del orbe son hermanos de Marcus Garvey y le deben al menos su simpatia en estos momentos de persecución y adversidad.
Briand y Chamberlain entonar hinnnos a las virtudes de la Liga y sus trabajos, opionlendose la loscriticos que enumeraran sus falsicos
Si Marcus Garvey no hubiese hecho nada esplendido, nada que pudiese sobresalir, el solo hecho de haber aportado una contribución inmortal a su raza, le salvaria de todo prejuicio y críticas que se le pudieran hacer por errores a cometer, pues nadie es infalible en la tierra que pisamos. Labró y esparcíó la cimiente en terreno tan bien preparado que los frutos a recoger serán ópimos y el poceso será así continuado hasta terminar la obra bienhechora de liberación que se ha propuesto.
Ambos declararon que no sólo no habian perdido las esperanzas sino que, al contrario, más que nuica velan la promesa de un seguro y sólo progreso ha la paz. Previniendo contra la precipitación que produce menos cabos, pidieron que reviviera la feñe la Liga para trazar el camino, universal hacia la paz.
No importan los enjuiciamientos, las persecuciones, segregación y opresión a que se nos someta cuando tenemos conciencia, ejercitamos un derecho inherente al individuo, a la colectividad, a la raza y la nación, derecho este que sobrenada por encima de todas las mezquindades y desorientación moral, legitimas de los espiritus apocados, agrios de alma y fe, optusos de celebros ilimitados son comprensión, incapaces de concebir las buenas obras y la sana orientación por ellas derivada.
La transportación en la ciudad
El ir y venir al trabajo por la mafíama y por la tarde en la ciudad de Nueva York, está tomando tal incremento y la congestion por tierra y por mar es tan granve, que los hombres de negocios están considerando el trasladarse a Nueva York por la mafíama empleando la via del aire y regresar por la misma via en las horas de la tarde.
Marcus Garvey ha despertado a su pueblo. Cual otro cristo infiltrado un nuevo evangelio y por encima de sacerdotes, judas y fariceos, sigue levantando conciencias entre los suyos. Los negros estan orgulillosos de su color y de su linaje, y no tienen porque dar excusas a nadie por ser de color oscuro, como si fueran blancos, amarillos aceitunados o de cualquier otra pigmentación. Han avlvado su espiritu con la llama intensa de su líder, quien los inspira, los hace fuertes y les anima en la cruzada emprendida.
Lo que hace tiempo no era más que objeto de los caricaturistas humorísticos, sería urf hecho real en la primavera próxima, según se dijo ayer en la Fairchild Aviation Corporation en Farmingdale, L. I., que construyendo una serie de expresos aéreos con ese objeto, a razon de uno por semana.
La continuada prisión de Marcus Garvey es un hecho vergonzoso; y es vergonzoso porque está fuera de razón y no tíne paralelo en la historia moderna. Los negros del universo que se han vanagloriado tanto de su poder y su progreso deben-pensar y considerar que lo que le ha pasado a Marcus Garvey pudiera pasarle a cualquier negro, que tratase de defender y despertar a los hermanos en raza, de la manera que nuestro lider lo hace, llamando las cosas por su nombre y atacando los problemas que esclavizan al negro, con sano juicio, sincera y honestamente.
La compañía ha recibido una docena de ordenes de comerciantes que se han decidido a emplear métodos más rápidos para el transporte de sus personas a la oficia por la mañana y han dedicado toda su atención a métodos aéreos.
La compañía tiene ahora en construcción un nuevo tipo de anfibio de pasajeros, con capacidad para llevar sefas personas y que se vender por quince millones con una velocidad máxima de cien millas porhora.
Tiros y troyanos, amigos o enemigos, no deben avergonzarse de asumir la creencia de la sinceridad de Marcus Garvey y el perfectismo derecho que tiene a estar fuera de la prisión. El castigo legal ha venido a ser una persecución, y los negros son ciudadanos leales de todo país donde residan; y estos mismos negros estan pidiendo universalmente la liberación incondicional del flustre lider. Serán otidas en vano sus oraciones?
El objeto de estos anhibios será el traer al residente de los suburbios de la ciudad a las aguas del río Este o el del Oeste por la mafina y a alhiver a llevarlo a su casa durante la noche. Todas las comodidades se han preparado en el nuevo tipo de avión, entre ellas el poder fumar y el poder cocinarse el desayuno, que podrá tomarse en la cabina especial que se construirá en cada avión.
Los miembros de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra han luchado incesantemente por la libertad de su jefe; muchos elementos ajenos a la organización se han unido a nosotros, considerando que es justo lo que pedimos. Sacarlo a la calle para que sus hermanos de raza lo yuan gozando de su libertad, será la satisfacción mas grande que los negros de todas partes puedan recibir. Solamente la historia podra exhibir en sus comentarios del porvenir lo que ello significarán para la raza negra. Apelamos, pues, a todos los hermanos de raza del orbe para que presten todos sus esfuerzos en pro de la excargelación de nuestro honorable presidente general.
El motor que llevarán etos aparatas será un Wright de doscientos caballos de fuerza.
Aunque la aviación es todavía cosa de millionarios o gente rica, dice el director de la compaífa, pronto llegará el día en que sea una.cosa de las más eqarientes el ir al trabajo en aeroplano.
Sobre inmigración y ciudadanía
Presentándose ante el campamento nacional de veteranos d las guerras extranjeras, en contestación a cargos que le hiciera Milburn R, Gregory, de Reno, Nevada, de que el habia obstruido una investigación de fraudes en la naturalización de extranjeros en la costa del oeste, el secretario de Trabajo, Davis, declaró que el siempre habido instrucciones a los del departamento de naturalización de velar estricamente por la legitimidad de sus admisiones.
El secretario dijo que ha haceran estrictas las leyes de immigration y de naturalización, que cuando un extranjero llegue a este país y entre, he pueda garantizar que entro legalmente, y cuando obtenga los papeles de ciudadano se pueda asegurar que los obtuvan lealamente también.
Esos a quienes no gusta este país y que no saben apreciar, deben de abandonarlo tan aprisa como les sea posible, dijo el secretario. Raymond F. Crist, comisionado de naturalizacion, y el subcomisionado Shoemaker, también se dirigieron a los vetanos sobre la situacion de la naturalizacion, y aunque admitite que habia habido numeros casos de fraudes, declararon que el departamento habia tomado todas las medidas necesarias para investigar el caso o casos y enjuiciar a los delincuentes.
Los veteranos adoptaron hoy una resolución, exigiendo sean deportados todos los extrasjeros convictos de actos sedicidosos, y pidiendo al mismo tiempo que todos los extranjeros que hayan sido naturalizados y que fuesen convictos de tales delitos, sean privados de la ciudadania y deportados. La resolución pide al Congreso que tome las medidas necesarias para llevar a la práctica estas recomendaciones.
La resolución fue presentado por el juez Solon A. Enfrias-delegado de Indianapolis. El explico que aunque la Constitución de los Estados Unidos permitia la libertad de palabra, no prohíbe a los distintos estados, el imponer leyes contra la palabra sediciosa. La convicción por sedición referida en la resolución será en las cortes del estado.
Ef caos politico chino
Las autoridades del departamento de Estado de este país temerosas de que la presente condición càtica en China es casi irremedible, han practicamente abandonado la idea de extender un reconocimiento formal a ninguna de las diversas facciones que estan comandando y gobernando a doctrinadas regiones del imperio chino.
Se creta que los nacionalistas serian elegibles para un reconocimiento de hecho tan pronto como tomasen a Pekin y fuesen reclamados como autoridad unica después de fundar un sistema de gobierno estable. Pero sus repetidos fracasos, su inhabilidad en poder llegar a la posición de su cargor de ChiangKaishek, fue tomada generalmente como una confesión de fracasy de incompetencia por parte de los cantones, ha pospuesto indefinidamente el reconocimiento de los Estados Unidos de este-partido chino que aun lucha por la supremacia.
De acuerdo con las declaraciones del secretario de Estado, el caos en China parece haberse convertido en enfermedad crónica. Por lo tanto, las autoridades diplomáticas han asegurado que este gobierno se sentará tranquilamente y esperará a que desenvolvimientos ulteriores garanticen una alteración de la política actualmente seguda con respecto a China.
En el interin la legación norteamericana err*Pekin será retenida. Se ha tenido mucho cuidado, sin embargo, en aclarar que esto no significa un reconocimiento del regimen de la Manchuria, capitaneado por Chang-Tso-lin, el cual está en la actualidad gobernando a Pekin.
Pero por otro lado se considera que el retiro de la misión norteamericana podria considerarse como una afrenta para la nación china, un paso que los Estados Unidos están interesados en evitar a todo trance.
Habitualmente muy cautelosas en sus relaciones con China, las autoridades del departamento de, Estado de nuevo rehusan el predecir el curso de futuros accontemientos en el lejano oriente. Ellos admiten, no obstante, que las probabilidades de exito de los nacionalistas durante el mes de agosto se hagan visto reducidas a un minimum. Por otro lado se hace hincapie en el hecho o la creencia de que las ideas divulgadas por el partido nacionalista han sido mejor y más entusiaste decibidas por la clase baja china que las de ningún otro movimiento durante años atrás, y que no podrán con facilidad ser desterradas de sus menes. Muchos alts funcionarios creen que a causa de esto mismo, los nacionalistas volveran de nuevo a lacrerse sentir, por lo menos como un factor político de consideración.
Una inesperada oposición militar en la provincia de Shantung, más que la división centra las grupos de Hankow y Nanking, es lo que se
Harlem Health Association Celebrates 5th Anniversary
"Ophn House" will be held at the Harlem Tuberculosis and Health Committee's headquarters, 202 West 186th Street, Thursday, September 22, in honor of the completion of five years of health work in Harlem. All residents of the community and all interested in public health work have been invited to attend. Exhibits showing the growth of the work will be an display, and the dental clinic and other offices will be open for inspection.
"Plans for the anniversary celebration are now complete" and Dr. Henry O. Harding, chairman of the Harlem committee. "We are most eager to have a large attendance at the reception next Thursday, so that our friends may see what we have accomplished in five years. We also want more people to make our acquaintance."
The Harlem committee of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association was tuberculosis five years ago at the invitation of many prominent Harlem citizens, physicians, and social welfare workers. Its aim has always been to build up health in Harlem, to serve all people of the community and to cooperate in other local health projects. When the work originated, there was only one member of the staff and the activities were carried on from a desk in an office shared with another agency. "he work has grown so that now the committee has an office of its own, a larger room for the dental clinic, equipped with all modern apparatus, and a reception room. The staff includes four full-time workers, twelve dentists of the community who volunteer some of their time regularly every week to the dental clinic, and several local physicians who give some of their time each week to the work.
Over 80,000 people of the community were reached by the committee last year. More than 1,600 had questions answered by the Information Service. Over a thousand children received dental care at the dental clinic. Thousands more were reached through the health lectures, entertainments and movies given in the community. In addition to these activities, the committee conducts a nutrition class for children, and a health examination clinic for adults.
"One of the most encouraging phases of our work," said Dr. Harding. "Is the manner in which local people co-operate in it. Many people of the community have given a great deal of their time to our activities. The press, the clergy, teachers, medical men, dentists, business men, and parents have all given hearty co-operation."
The local doctists who are now assisting at the dental clinic are: Dr. E. D. Coignymore, temporarily away on leave of absence; Dr. H. L. Bryant, Dr. W. J. Robinson, Dr. J. S. Forester, Dr. J. A. Williams, Dr. H. L. Carter, Dr. A. Donnolly, Dr. H. C. Roberts, Dr. D. V. Du Bols, Dr. M. R. Allen, Dr. I. V. Donaldson, Dr. L. Fulcolough and Dr. G. C. Booth.
The physicians of the community who are now doing regular volunteer work are: Dr. Alonzo G. Smith, Dr. N. Waltemann, Dr. J. J. Jones, Dr. H. M. Embden, Dr. Reubon S. Young and Dr. L. J. Thomson.
The members of the committee are: Henry O. Harding, M. D. chairman; Mrs. E. P. Roberts, vico-chairman; Mrs. E. P. McNichols, secretary; Mrs. Mabel Doyle Keaton, R. N., executive secretary; Payton F. Anderson, M. D. Mrs. Ester Archer, Mrs. Justin Bell, Mrs. Jane Bost, Rev. Abnor Brown, William J. Cartier, E. D Collymore, D. D. Miss Belle Davis, Thomas B. Dyott, Mrs. Blanch Glover, James H. Hubert, Miss Mary Lloyd, R. N., Clifton A. Norman, M. D., Loo Fits Neoron, M. D., Mrs. Edgar Parks, Mrs. Oma Price, E. Elliot Rawlings, M. D., Mrs. Daisy Reed, E. P. Roberts, M. D., Jacob M. Ross, Ph. D., Miss Ernestine Rose, Alonzo G. Smith, Mrs. Adah Thomas Smith, R. N. Frederick Townsend, Mrs. Katherine Z. Wollis Mupple, Mrs. J Winfield, R. N., and Louis T. Wright, M. D.
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cree que ha causado realmente los trastornos y decepciones en los planes que los cantoneses llevan para seguir en su avance hacia Pekin.
"Can't Do Anything Big"
"Can't do anything big," is a cynical indictment against our race group coming from and thrown out to the world by those of other races who wish to discredit and discourage us in attempting to accomplish—ANYTHING BIG.
When we is a race or any given part of the race have done a BIG THING, are we going to sit around idly in a state of lethargy and let something disastrous happen to or overtake the thing we have done?
This same indictment about us as a race being incapable of doing anything big carries with it, or within itself, the further implied allegation, that the Negro people are a "child race," and, therefore, by implication this "child race" needs and must have "fraternal direction."
But there are leaders in our race who take no stock nor do they stop for one moment to parley with this sort of intended depressive propaganda emanating from sinister sources to inoculate us, a struggling, self-respecting, self-reliant people, with the deadly germs of doubt and pessimism as to our ability to do—BIG THINGS. Then there are other leaders, which is a misnomer, a catering species, who fall for and yield to, dodgingly, the soothing and patronizing voice that coaches them, for one reason or another, to the acceptance of "fraternal direction" as over against the nobler manhood course, of self-direction, self-offert, and self-achievement.
This species constitutes the bane of our race and will "fang to death," if allowed, the nobler group who believes in racial ability and -manhood, and who knows that the indictment against the race, as a whole or a part, "CAN'T DO ANYTHING BIG" falls of its own weight in the very face of the monumental achievements of the Negro people in every department or field of human endeavor to be seen in every part or section of our national commonwealth. We can do BIG THINGS, and we are doing them—National Baptist Voice.
WILL TO SUCCEED
The Negro in America who aspires to success should study the success of our great leaders of industry, and weigh carefully the maxims on formulae for success as used by them. It is true they may not be applicable under the given conditions at all times, but the fundamentals of American life and pursuits are fairly well related. The Human Will is one of the greatest forces in the scope of human conception, and the Will to succeed covers a multitude of sins.
The Will to progress—determination must be packed by continued study of the task at hand, vigilance, work, enterprise, honesty and trust. Success will come, where life lasts, and the successful individual goes on from one triumph to another—so long as vigilance, enterprise and determination prevail. True there is no prescribed formula for success, it is possible that each individual makes a formula as he or she goes up the hill and narrow way. However, the formulae converge at some upward point, and "The Will to Success" is a very good and fairly all-embracing formula. — Indianapolis Recorder.
MEMBERSHIP DRIVE
A September Membership Drive Now Open
Open to all members of Indianapolis
dren. Join Today the Grand United Order
of Toussaint L'Ouverture. Samuel Unity,
New York City, S. E. S. R. & C.
HURRY—LUCK! LUCK!
High John the Conqueror, $50; choice quality
$100. Adam and Dve, $60; Single Lodge,
$80; Double Lodge, $100; Portrait,
$100; No. 1, $100; No. 2, $200; 6th and
7th Book of Moses, $30. Master Book,
$60. Egyptian Script, $100. Lunty Ring,
$200. Lunty Ring, $200. Burn Rama Lucky Incense, small size, $50;
large, $100; powder, $75; and all variety of
powder, $100; shipped unless
$100. duplicate, not gone wanted.
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Dept. B, 5933 Beaismill St., Detroit, Mich.
SOLVE
PROBLE
What will, become of the
now if he does not become a p
Will he allow himself to
man's system of economic expl
Will he continue to laugh
comes, then in despair will the
commit race suicide by miscege
These are the questions th
thoughtful persons, and that is
of "Africa for the Africans," wri
you can get a perspective of
changes that are bound to con
Vol. I, $1.75. Vol. II (w
Combined
Large-Size Pictures o
(for framing)
SOLVE THIS PROBLEM
What will, become of the Negro one hundred years from now if he does not become a powerful national unit?
Will he allow himself to become a victim of the white man's system of economic exploitation?
Will he continue to laugh the time away until the crisis comes, then in despair will the surviving members of the race commit race suicide by miscegenation?
These are the questions that are agitating the minds of thoughtful persons, and that is why we want you to get a copy of "Africa for the Africans," written by Marcus Garvey, so that you can get a perspective of the future and prepare for the changes that are bound to come.
Vol. I, $1.75. Vol. II (with 25 illustrations), $3.00
Combined offer, $4.50
Large-Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey
(for framing), 40 cents
African Fundamentalism (for
framing), 40 cents
Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP
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35 cents per copy. Substantial reduction on large
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Mrs. AMY JACQUES GAR
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Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL"
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Box 22, Station L
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King Lycurgus Among First Of World's Prohibitionists
King Lycurgus, reputed founder of the Spartan Constitution, is given their honor by tradition of being one of the world's first prohibitionists. In fact, several ancient historians say he was such a good king that his subjects could not tolerate him.
Though Plutarch even in his time wrote that there was the greatest variance in the recorded accomplishments of Lycurgus, on the following story several earlier writers seem to agree. After returning from exile to travel, including Egypt, Spain, Crete, India and Libya, Lycurgus instituted several drastic reforms in Thrush, among these being the abolishment of the worship of Bacchus, says the Kansas City Star
Wine and drunkenness were almost the essentials of religion then, consequently many of the people thought there must be a mistake on somebody's part in attempting to enforce such sudden sobriety, and insurrection resulted. Lycurgus saw that emergency measures were necessary, and visiting the high priestess he commanded her to express his reform views in oracular form.
Whether she was one who was not averse to an occasional uporself will never be known, but tradition says that those in the temple soon heard the oracle's mystic voice declare "No more wine shall be drunken in Throne," adding, after a small but highly significant pause, "so long as Lycurgus is submitted but shortly thereafter Lycurgus died. The date of his reign is uncertain, but most historians place it in the ninth century B. C.
THE NEGRO WORLD
RECEIVE APPLICATIONS
FOR AGENCY
FROM PERSONS
IN THE
BIRMINGHAM, ALA.
MONTGOMERY, ALA.
LITTLE ROCK, ARK.
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.
BRIDGEPORT, CONN.
AUGUSTA, GA.
MACON, GA.
DANVILLE, ILL.
DECATUR, ILL.
LOUISVILLE, KY.
LEXINGTON, KY.
SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
WORCESTER, MASS.
BOSTON, MA88.
ST. PAUL, MINN.
DULUTH, MINN.
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
BATTLE CREEK, MICH.
LANSING, MICH.
ELIZABETH, N. J.
ALBANY, N. Y.
LORAIN, OHIO
HARRISBURG, PA.
BETHLEHEM, PA.
CHESTER, PA.
EL PASO, TEXAS
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
DALLAS, TEXAS
PORT WORTH, TEXAS
PORTSMOUTH, VA.
ROANOKE, VA.
Bend in name and address to
NEGRO WORLD
CIRCULATION DEPT.
142 West 130th Street
NEW YORK CITY
BE THIS
BLEM.
Negro one hundred years from
powerful national unit?
become a victim of the white
obituation?
in the time away until the crisis
surviving members of the race
nation?
what are agitating the minds of
why we want you to get a copy
written by Marous Garvey, so that
the future and prepare for the
time.
with 25 illustrations), $3.00
offer, $4.50
1 Hon. Marcus Garvey
(ag), 40 cents
son, "KEEP COOL"
no and, uke arrangement—only reduction on large orders.
Orders to
QUES GARVEY
Station L
CITY, U. S. A.
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tT . 4 . «
ees ee fee et oe tj - jee Bis .
Pa - THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1827 ae ‘ be hee
. cs ef 5 SASL ere en pes ie ies ascii osama
- * — Hindu-Motlem Riots Religious Rioting eI a = rs q
’ Kill 22, Injure 100°; ‘fm India Fatal || 4, 70 THOSE OF =}! The Negro World’s Directory
$ a ‘i NAGPUR, Brisish India, Sept 7~| NAGPUR, British Indie, Sept. 7— og you,. : + ial i a?
; =H] sryesne se eget x he [arnt pre oe tng ay tel] THAT ARE AND way - of Negro Business in N. Y.
. . x - authorities to have’ bt Kilieg and | SUFROFEMS fo have poem an c Ne < ".
- AUN Cryin, +) tengas we oop our “ranks closed.”| °° syuted, as the reeut ot [V0 O88 hundred dnjired-a0 the reouit “TELL HIM YOU SAW IT IN THE-NEGRO WORLD J.
All Negroes Crying“) tah Sota stare cataral ve 8 nnd an me veut ot |e toon seine rece sm || BUSINESS. {if e,reper at euuimas tc ore ep tae ent ng wi
Oe eee es ee ce ee ce
Unul the time of Marcus Garvey the
sNegro raco waa backwa-d and yome-
‘what dormant. We wee swayed to
and fro by tho crattinoss af wily
stateemen and cunning ‘politicians tp
thelr mad rush for gold aiid greed.
_.. Byt.Me Garvey's presence acted Ike
& chatin, Having hie glorios valor
he quickly broke down the structure of
race, antagonism and depreciation that
qurrounded us, reminded us ‘of tho
teachings of the Creat Sfaster—love
fone another—and firmly plinted the
seed of race consclousnens in our
hearts, 60 that we aro able to with:
stand the Wirids-end-rains-of criticion
and derision.
Being @ Moses, ho tas Avvee a
-tanatie and a rovolutionist, with the
reault that he hag deen’ framed and 1s
now serving a sentence of five yeare
smprisonsiont.
His imprisonment {s grievous to be
former nevertheless, it has ot thd
whole race on fire, and thousands who
‘wore once false and vicious, yen, many
who anid “Away with the man.” are
crow within the fold and shouting the
“Frang_slogan, “Let Africa be free.”
‘We are dotermined. Our hearts are
fixed and our minds are mado up to
follow the’ Hon, Marcus Glrvey where
he may lead, whether pleasant roads
‘or frowning mountains, Let the atorms
of selfishness rage overhead, but s0
Camels Carry Food Supply
In Their Humps «
Selentists offer several reasons why
camels can go longer without water
than most other animale, As a rule
@ camel will ot+begin to sutter trom
thirst until abddut the fifth day. This
power to-endune thint fo pagtly dye
to tho’ pecullar steuctura "of" the
camel's atomach, says the Detrait
News. : *
‘Wator is stored up in small pouches
attached to the walls. Camel drivers
- often tfe up the’ heads of thelr animals
‘cod’ toron wwaiyt down” thelr, treats
before starting Qn a long journey over
the desert. »
“: “THe~camel!’s capacity for traveling
Ying distances witliovt foad or water
Ie leo party 97 the flesh and fat
thet he. ariffial's humps.
This ored tat lo reabeorbed when the
camel fe overtaken by famino, The
hysnps materially Increase or dtmintah
tm size, according to the physical con-
-ditién ‘ot the animals. They become
‘email und flaccid atter hard work and
“poor diet. .
Frafice To Seek Recall
of Soviet Paris Envoy
PARIS, Sept. 10.—Tho French Cabl-| words a minute. 5
net, after a long meeting, has agreed} Romy describes his system as belr
it fs advisable to request the Soviets|fungamentally the elimination of a
to recall Envoy Rakovsky Secause of | vownla, the use of ordinary letters fc
Na Communist rovelutionary activittes| consonants and tho substitution of Df
tn Franco, {t- was learned from an au-|risds, accepts and similar marks
“thoritatlve source this afternoon. Atphthongs and whole syllables,
. : oon FULL DMUCTIONS ge
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Prepared end publiahed by W. A. Wallace, 3038 Indinns Aveq Chicago, me
long a8 we koop our “ranks closed,”
ie etorm ia poiverloes to hurt.- Africa
will be regeqmed. 7
“The tyrante’ wiles shall never.
| Our homes asundor rend.
_ The Red, Black atid Green forever—
God bloss our President.” *
. EDNA M. THOMPSON.
Remedios, Cuba,
Praise for - “ x
World Editora- ‘
To,the Editor of Tho Negro World.
‘The superb contribittions of the od!-
tora appearing on the front page of our
Negro World recently are deserving of
the highest praise ‘and commendation
from ite readers, particulacly'the mem-
ers of the. Uo N.LA
‘A world of skeptics and doubuitg
‘Thomasos must fgal miserably abashed
at our undaunted faith and devotion to
the princfples of Garveylem. The more
that they ridicule and malign ‘our pro-
gram the moresdetermined and perse-
vering we become.’ Wo are prepared
for opposition, Morally, spiritually and
physically we are ateeled to meet the
foe, Onward and upward is our alpgan.
Victory, Uberty and freedom ta our
goal. "One God! One Alm! One Des-
ting!” e
More power to the Negro World and
{te distinguished editorial staff, and
may success: congas to srown your
worthy efforts. *
ARTHUR 8, GRAY,
Oakland, Cal.
Berlin Children’s Vacation
Costs 36 Cents a Week
BERLIN (A. P).—Tor $6 cents o
week oven the ‘poorest of Berlin chtt-
drenan enjoy @ Vacation in one of the
atwnierous forests afound Berlin,
‘The‘etty has set-aside a large num:
ver ‘of so-called “vacation, recreation
sroinds” in the woods near the"city.
Every morning ‘the children assemble
at the schoo! ‘nearest thelr homes and
are staken ‘to the recreation grounds
by rail, olevated or strest car. ‘They
are furnished coco or soup on arrival
junch at noon and coffees and cake tn
the afternoot The weekly fee includes
car faro ond meals, >
If tivo children from the same fam-
ily attend, the second ts charged halt
price, Additional children are accopted
tree.
—_—_
Shorter “Longhand” , ~
Blind Frenchman: Devises
ARIS (A. P.).—Shorter “longhand,”
said to be adaptable to alt languages,
ts%ffered by a blind Frenchman,
Pavl Remy, blinded thirty years ago,
says hie axperimental teaching hos
produced in two months’ study atenog-
raphers capable of writing 120 to 180
words a minute.
Romy describes his system as being
fungamentaily the elimination of all
vowela, the use of ordinary letters for
conaonants and tho substitution of Dp-
rigs, accopte and similar marks tor
diphthongs and whole syllables, -
Hindu-Motlem Riots
Kill 22, Injure 100° .
NAGPUR, Brijieh India, Sept 7.—
Twonty-two people arg stated by the
safboritice to have’ Mh hulled. ene
over 100 Injuted, am the result of
Hindu-Sfosiem rioting here Sunday
and Monday,
‘An éffictal communique states that
conimunal trouble broke out gunday
evening when a Mohainmedan proces-
ion came into conflict with Hindus.
Sticke ‘and stones were used by: the
corabatnhtey abs a, nucber Ot opal
Hots followed. tnwarfoun parte of the
city. :
‘The rloting recurred yesterday in all
parts of the town, Armed pollce and
troops wero called tn. ‘There were more
than twenty cages of argon, ané ono
Mohammeéan_jn the quarter where
most of the afgon occurred is maid to
have fired on a Hindu crowd, king
throo, Another Mohammedan, charged
with similarly firing on some Hindus
from a mosauies Was arrented, an were
fqur Hindus who were sata to be sot
ting fire to Mohammedan house,
Calm was reatored, but thie. morning
two isolated murder ovcurred. Troops
have arrived from Kamptl, and mill-
tary pickets have deon posted through-
ae te adliin: Senne
Duce Pays Speed Fine
When Halted by Cop |
MILAN, Sopt. 6—The big car was
breaking the speed Umit bx moro than
8 Yow miles ah hour, and the pollee-
maf on duty puiled tt up sharply.
‘Thon he propared.to let loose the ale-
tatotial reqiarks typical of trafMe ops
everyuters. :
But ho dlan’'t gof far. For the occu-
Pant of the speeding. car was Bonito
Musvolini, who knows something about
the dictatoriaf’ gexCures Mmaself.- The
Premier, however, koaring With Iousil-
ter at tho thought thet there Joxlats a
man fn Italy-who Goes not /rocognize
bim, cut short the poltcomén's excuses
and promptly pald the fine. «
SS :
Bobs Change So Often
Barbers Go to School
» PARIS.— French hairdressers, are
going back to school because foshions
in bobs change so often they’ can't
keep up with tho procession without
technical instructidn.
‘Thetr‘viational organization, meeting
recently, heard the cry of the provin=
cial haircutters and-decided to enlarge
the apprenticeship and training eys-
‘tem now operating only in-Farisend «
fow largo cities. Barbers from the
ountry will-be able before long to
‘take short post-graduate courses in
tne apf, Joarn the newost wrinkos
and by reason of better technical =
ing follow qujekly-the changes that
Paria dictates,
LUCK /fénens
Be tere te wane, (Ue
Bioes Buamess, Mare, fi
Sa‘Yomane” Bare
oe ee Wa. Cy
So me eS pe
aioe AN Exe
haunt te ol gt Rae Biase
ants Sete EARN
Ue Tadetene anon: pl
‘Ait ‘l"Ere nook tie: tobe te Congr Root
Ropar ok asa Pater Paver, soe nee
HS wealenal Monte st007 Best Ginly' Magee
Henatetads icky’ ahem. 00 ove ‘Peatons
Uitte eel BLOG" ier Magsan’ of Bae
Sierra gon ou eran ee
Bak HO aeonaee. Wiate ar mach Se rou vant
Roveit tip 6 ob. "abecial OheEe ams
Teal ‘ta ctive andi ut gee to you"
Tag sts You ee’ a8 seek esos oF eat
fide Sed a oe it Si 30g ie Deak
HES Png ak ‘ay onic. "he" wate” ees.
Shake the hag
m0 8. sonsiiay avn. Dest 73h oka, tt
agit ra erry nt Se scompnled UP Maer
tees
World Over Rhoda System
sere tt 2
$15 cn saat
inh See e aed a
tee Pu oe te
Beate or me
p Eirekat alin et
Enbyte ie Beit ange
Heras na eee ae
tigate Same, tena a
Stoves, $190. Agente: Amo.
Reed, 210 Bowon, = Wayersen,
Gaz Mra. M, Greon, 2708 Olive, N. W,, Ward- |
Irion, B.C Prof. Fogan, Atoon, Panama;
PRCiaPigy elena Ck ee es Marek
asa eae ;
sgkbagre nxODA
mn EaRo BSCE ce
abirecae Mettler yin §
“THE HP. DREAM BOOK’
‘ast “The H. P. Dream Book,” by Prof.
20 jc7Rt cane note acon
: eget
, eet po
43 not ghd orhood,
8 mn
Oe Sane one at
wee oi
meataee See at
es Mee dees
Vat cerita. for and,
| ion “Verne
Cy Ses
4 So. penn
Dame Wat anu 6,
RO an oie
FRA ae
Crean Tat aaa ae ete
see ahaa aaa hte
Eiger Moulding. ed rea aug treet,
& ‘The amak-
THRILL OF VIGOR The aust,
restate Rd
» Fen Rarer
HEE oe age
Meg Hae i
fit denen
Shaped
Miss C0, D. “Tain wrappe.
BireGino oP oii atte
“cucky®
MAGNET RING,
Morr. 4
| Bae
Reratek RADLEY, Zu; MENTINL MASS.
Tier, ep ron orp to tgp hy te and
RS RSE erat oe ae ay
Teach Sate AE
prot Io her lover or mate? Women love resi
aaa ane cnn aay ae
Briar inharittete cae
Hee eratennteeat oat cae
Beat oak eeetsah wot ate
Baek ine eat Boe
Religious Rioting
In India Fatal - a
NAGPUR, British ‘Indie, Sept, 7.—
Twenty-two people are stated by the
authorities to have peon killed and
over one hundred injured-ae the result
of Hipdb-Moslem rtoting here-on Syn-
@ay and Monday.”
‘An offtetal communtaue atates that
communal trauble broke out og Sun-
day evening when @ Mohammedan pro-
cession came toto confitot with Hin-
dus. Sticks and stones were used by
the combatants, and a nuniber of smal
Flota followed in varloug parts of the
any :
‘Sito-rfoting reourred yesterday’tn all
parts of the town. Armed police and
toops were called, in. ‘There were
more than twenty cases of arson, and
one jiohammedan in th quarter where
most, of the arson occurfed is sald
to haye.fired on a Hindu crowd, kill-
ing three. Another Mohammedan who
similarly fred on some Hindus from
2 mosque was arrested, as wore other
Hindus who wore sald to .be setting
fire to a Mohgmmedan house.
Calm was restored, but this morning
two taolated murdera occurred. ‘Troops
bave arrived ¢rom Kamptl, and mille
tary pickets have deen posted through-
out the etty. .
pe?
French Hunters Discuss
Decrees of Politeness
PARIS (A. P.).—Just bow polite one
‘ought to be is debated, evon tn Brance.
A Hew discuision has bee™agoused
dy the obseautous tone of & st.
hunters must aisn- if they wish 6
Moenso in the Cher Dopartmont,
central France.
“Bonstour. le Prefect ¥ have
honor to solicit, through -your kin.
noes," ete, runs the prosmblo of the
form. It conchides: “An@ I ek you
to nccopt the éxpression of my, freat
respect.” j
A Frenchman doesn't bave.to de-
Pend on an, official's “kindness” for «.
hunting Ucense, comment some crittes,
‘and he ‘doesn't have to show any
“great respect” ‘but merely convon-
tons, decent politeness,
|, Somé suggest that the prospective
Bunter, ous soeraty to write: “l the
undersigned; ask for » hunting
Mcense,” ete. :
YOUR FUTURE FORECASTI.,
at Belen’ Astclory gulde yoo to SUCCESS, AP-
Finess as Goon Tuck! PREM A valuable per~
sat fading nd tte option wih ane adhce
Shoot gour future girin FREE! Write NOW! “Geod
ith date ode: Same for cet, Does,
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AM-BISH-UN ~
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: BEOODSTONE RINGS —
Nothing hatter for/ Good Luck, also
Lodeatote and-Herbs, 6 and 7 Booke of
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» GOODWILL SERVICE -
BOX 07) STATION @, N. ¥. CITY
ge
LUCKY.GOODS!
oon The dipcpree bad saag 2s: 88
See eer:
Baenede Bande beat erodes. cesclss 180
Late Porites meres loses E80
INDIA HERB STORE
eat Mrectinge Oa, GDept.O> | Detrett, deur
, TQ THOSE OF
CP You,.
THAT ARE AND MAY
ENTER INTO
* WE'WANT TO SAY
It mattérs not what line te, |
SoN Bediet eae
faemastas aS aah ss
lire na” sole, Ws"ag? sag
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SembIote line "oe Rea he
hele, doors open: wet ‘bebiad the
fouster aad brats for Sears
se ecuan intone pe pureiaoes
eek ee
+ Semtaake be aie anda ee aeeE
gethge cetsina, Wesco ase ot
thelr friends do not extn know
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fo dave gt txittnte Yoo" Scle &
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Erect “lin wach ‘ne Raacety iat
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frogols Rod ‘why ‘itey aretnoe fe
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orton Se sivneth ae? "de
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” Bees of his fallate was: teat hs
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_ THE NEGRO, WORLD
SSRIS AY Sia
‘THE NEGRO WORLD 3
pe eet ae
EVE, Bitten, Dinars he go
Pet ete nas
GSAS Spo she
| Laat, bub not Teast, Tot us be your
ie asetartow “od
Seine le en
Rng agltoto
id. “gure in tnelbert of ntoresty
+H. G. SALTUS
: Adv. Dept. ;
+ 142 W. 180th St,N. ¥. 0. -
Phone Morningelde 817 /
Gearepetareattia Gxt a
Ves oe
Geom ae
Se kices
Sow Fate et eg
a Sd :
Sia Se
Big Luck Boek FREE. S
Seen amare es
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ese
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Box 56, Sallege Station
+NEW YORK, N. Y.
Sepa Sa Sy aS TTS
MONEY! MONEY!!
gual chow Fou bole fa the Sianuy Ses
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Box 3: + = 1949 Seventh Averfue
+ weiy_ vou Susrt A
OLD STAMPS sisted: « enositeg
comstyon wanted in ong ash “death
oh Oe a fe aes Sat
Stee "Siaat ta mak at eeaBcae
Jal", Caen tae Ree
Zong BP
FEMALE HELP WANTED .
LADY AGENTS, mond throe reforenpor for
abe neater Hew bate as
agai es AbD buee ae
ee ear Seat tet oe
SS te a ee
MALE BER WANTED
Seesaw nie, et
Sie nse ame ne aE
Bees Maange ate a
BE uae age ee
PRB, Skene, eaEEST GE
Pac. aM ERE ONE
(colored). $180-8280, monthly. Bxpariesoe
eth eg Sere ce tee
soomamncnate een
sas noe eer
WHY WORK FOR LEsS8?.
at oS ete st ey
la spt ect nd et
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Eig all Genius chat
See Pr eeieel bears tae
‘Romembor, you make more with aa- "i
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snp a 'SUPR PRODUCTS, C8 ma
AQGENTS—PRODUCERS! “Stop- Rune’
Ge SOURS, tee RL AE
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titers :
Sree a ye
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Serine Ce, "Oe, RON
pitta aitteahe Metals
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TAP IM te oui aa FB
TIM ae cits te
1 aicnein ors te ee
pee Hah ie eae eit bes
Peraa, in 18 dayn, 9918.00; Dang. Towa, tn 316
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Pasha Wt tied a tae
Sala, uP ONE oe cas
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terme. Five-year mortregs.
1D STAMPS whated Cancoitéa stat
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secant Sree eee
ie Se eager
‘ace orrerahandln 2thy ®. Gpaper
The Negro World’s Directory
' of Negro Business in N.Y. |
TELL HIM YOU SAW IT IN THE-NEGRO WORLD | el
si pepe ad eee eS ENR nis
ibe oyan tor RAFRONIEE ZOD Ogi ey (2 STO Fes Theres tee
SEES St eS testonm cae Navn, wet pet ated tag Siovetieg, cee
. Anto Supplies, Eto.
ener nee Ne eet presen
Sane CER Onna Rane ct
aid Fa Roa Bese a
Barber Shops and Beauty Parlors:
gbiLoN BBAUET GALEN Tea cal
(rormtorly “ot wrehiesy. “ap0) Tx tase
Game. fama ean
‘Wilden FONBORIAL PARTON, wy Lamse
"Aves between Auste aad depth beaut
a ache no Un
EA ates, geek g aoe
iofin Bh ern te bat ate
2» Sign Painters
cer ere ne Renn ame
iegiim Wectieane apes and snoveara
Baia, eae seborony yak Mea aant Woe
beth Mara aeanse ne
ee ees
. Cigar Stores
canes err icra
SEVENTH AVENUM CIGAR STORE —
Many “eT Een ee? SEO
gat Th kre Catia Bee > :
en ere ss OE
WELiauw O0pA FOUNTAIN—Cigtts cae
SSRN Gens Sera an
anaes a! :
ASE ne
TAERELE & PARNTO—Cigpy ona ogee
tise aad’ “wathounin, SUE “ath hve
ati ie
: ‘DENTIST :
ait nem
aentitey, 7
WFP aL de eta ae
p08) He Macn eaee e a D e
Ho Gh. Nisaes 'aas 's pe Se
daze by appointment. “xelephone ‘Bdge-
roomie O64 =
Drug Stores, Delicatessen, Eto.
acne net emanates
‘Fam unique PRARMASTCPan we
(Tibaderae ican he St corer 10th Bt
ate
Ep
‘Wim TORNGONS Glisten aye
Manet Barton Cor, Neh Aves Ana Tbh Be
BoUrTEE PRARMAGY—The_pitinate ja
Barge and toiigt acticles; soda fountain
‘and ‘putter tune con Waar. and ite
Bae
Govan ieav_PRANMAGT = “Hate
One Brie are eae aia Bee
Hea, Pau tasa, Coe HES LO
‘Exprenmen, Employment Agencies
bree ew bolt tn
SQUARE tec ud. co oue nates ASTER
ave Cath 60),
ARNUWG _BEPREGS—Lacal aad some
oSistanes wowing. ‘Gieeussd Plano afore
mageare ented Yor aud dauete Manes
Bese date CSaeae faa aust se
Sieror™edta™ ranch, "tal" Nagle avs
Weadont ian, ,
AQRDORS,_ BMPLORARNT, _ AGBNGI—
Mtoe PEPEOREEN', 4 AORN
and commortial. "Esconted and onded, tat0
FRE Rion eer" eB BRdabWradneet
"Steamship Agefits |
— aye 7 LEATHE—Steamnip Aest sed
agh Heba ean «ee ad ie
‘Bormude. Panama, Conteal and South Amer:
Bermuda, Panama, Contral and South Amer
Hairdrossers, Hardware
Rr aes nai
VANITY SALON-HATRDRESSERS — ‘We
snare caused, Sol naganee Me
siigiave: AY rate GUN ES.
PRocREegIya CoMMEROTAL Aeei OF
Be nem renting, 1s dancers
nibh th Aver Cook Te aE
eerie cee
Nature Groat Herb Secreta
Adam and Eve Rovt....s.ceeseeeseees 250
Bive Finger Groans. esseccclssseseets 9 868
‘Magnetic Bande ee ii eile li cece eee: $100
Basler ‘woot ‘Hierby:<0°7.10.-001 111. My
Bond only 250 for the Herb Doster Boge,
‘which teaches Row to" Use roots and hors
shail Kings” Azer ;
‘ Ww, rnoMas
Dept. 2, 18 spit St, Mentsomery, Ale. -
IF U DON'T C
CONSULT
The Eyesight Specialiat
BEL AELE and- REASONABLE:
'ES EXAMINED FREE *
531 LENOX AVENUE
NEW YORK
Opposite Harter Mvepital
g- {it Under Ground
ie TREASURES
fee HOW and WHERE
TO FIND THEM
fe Scseriean a fortes |
‘ icine eu particulars,
Se hore. co.
OMe Pike omg, fe
ee es
— sea fiigmens, amulets
[ravee| jumbers, ‘marriage’ eaperetic
Hes, Macrae
Bs ete pane
BA IBS. often crs
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MEL Ji stonse ana ’neron Gatsicy
Eh Bas
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Z Newark, Mo.
Se es dase meen ie Rams Bonen
Ho eiaehaae aah Attar ated
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ESAS
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irs tet ae aE
Pathadbealsnaain masts
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on miele, Carte Te thnwrn, Lack
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Jowelers
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DEVELOPING and PHOTO PRINTING
2394 Seventh Ave. Cor. 140th Bt.
Viens. and Breasing Cards for Alt Occasions
70, “HAYSES—fewslor and watchmaker,
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Ree ean
ea AER" sow gar “adiek “BC
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Ex “PRINTING 0. —, and
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« Photographers We
1. G. G, PHOTO STUDIO, INO, CORR!
i tos
ie ae
pie br, "s. x, OHonw Beapwuney
Restaurants and Lunch Rooms
eaten ac as
5 LUNCH —ROOM—Geod Rome.
a
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EAR DERN Aan GNOME a the Bie
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Bukch “Uses at bight “Sea We kve
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___ Schools
BR, i. NY mn We
feud ga oar records’ Ball Ser beens
Siehimand nypoeuite aeskuteston Bake
Inn, votes’, 381 Bivent Avene Phos
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Naw TORK AGADENY oF BuSREa—
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fon “(W"Eonor Ave, Phone Morningside
a. :
Shoemikers -
5 oases Hes POR, St
108 Weer Home ge :
es
Sis Plastering
Fyaenanearaee eee nea
ing "Phllpeelorris & Cosaphay,°¢4 Stor
ton St., Nowark, N. J., phone Market 0554W;
S34 Won Yaeu Bk, Now Fore ty, hore
Roaunon tite ae
ee
Ss Carpenters
AuGD: CE — lor, Carpsn tee
vagd Capinetgekae. Win do gepeley all
unde, Caheps ¢rafest on ot! eeidencs,
phone Rapebiio wet 7S
—_—_—_———
- Grocery Stores
Sam ane name gr Rap
Merle Veosatate” Giverny gone ase.
see EURNSE coaay ath Rowe
oe Tailosy
aac iementns
A, BN Co—Ration
Vanicdriinanre “toe weer sate ee
ce ee
" UNDERTAKERS
ALBeotte osiriasy and oatiene 1S a
GEO BR, Now Wore Giey. Phos ‘Broad
rt an80.
‘ERIPACK “BROS —Olaertakers” and_cpa-
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Broadharet, baie “Branch 40 Boltx Sty
Broadharec cats, Bragen,
wy LUCK!
(es aes
cos farutreetonlinirea
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Wiese =
Eh) ass
Sse
~ fe
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ee
ALLEN" nOGERD f Sng SMe, ©, eeaateten Mee
AN foreten crag sean be acowivaneg oy,
WHAT DO YOU WANT?
. More Moray hee Guccese=
Write today viLLG Information
185 deri it ETAMS N.Y.
SORE LEGS HEALED
Sop, gy, Denese, Yo te Roe
Eeshrins, ee oes
| RE LeBel ole ey Ata,
Attacks Stopped
FITS Attacks Stopped
| Ser USM te ane ett
So apa DEO, Hes weaned
Raxaweed Hatcareh Laboratories, Bax 168, CakewDed, 0.
ROOMS TO RENT
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#9, ROO AP aed
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POR RENT, ‘sgprimantn downtown, sonata
oberon ote odie, Mab ges
3° PEE neat eae eee 8 =
/ INIBHED apartmonts 2d lot, 4 pri-
oome, steam hi bath, hot
= ret aa
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‘Wga Raney Ho cls eee
ge SINT Boreiegn 18, Ory St
Be ae aes at
foe ae ten ise Ae
BES atte thet ass
forvel Sromfos Stone detunan val
Fassipeman Haas Br emconon aA
CREED YOON, fo, reaperate tte a
mae te ene eet
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02 PUTNAM A! cor, Clatsr Plac c~
Peal ae, Oa ese Bre
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Phone Triangle Ted. -
RTABLE room, suitable f¢ ne;
See ea aes
Pee oy era
Liarer, {gtvate geome tor working“
SE ne aera ae
eaten
FOR RUT —terge, furnished room, 69
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