The Negro World
Saturday, October 15, 1927
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
On All Men's Lips
If there is a single Negro in the Western hemisphere who is still honestly in doubt as to where salvation for the race lies, he has only to peruse the pages of the newspapers and periodicals of the world. Be the sheet the mouthpiece or forum of the white or brown man, yellow man or black man, camouflaged or clear, on the lines or between the lines he will descry news of the potential greatness of Africa, the splendid qualities, mental and physical, of its people, and its unsullied soul. The Negro cannot but be convinced that thousands of miles away lies the greatest continent in the world, the richest, most populous, the most mystic, the envy of all—Africa, from which he and his were torn and forced into exile.
For there is a peculiar manifestation everywhere in the world today, as far as Africa is concerned. Time was, not so many years ago, when the name of Africa and its swarthy denizens was mentioned only to provoke a titter. The cunning, far-seeing "missionaries" and "civilizers" used to broadcast tales from the "Dark Continent" which made white children cower in fear at sight of one of ebony hue, tales which white receiving stations throughout the universe snapped up greedily for retail to credulous whites, to feed their vanity and better-than-thou complex, to divert and to entertain. But all this has been revealed-for the bunk it was. Your propagandists were but whistling to keep their courage up. Today all is changed. No longer is it possible to tell even little ones the pristine fairy tales of Africa without receiving embarrassing queries and detecting precocious winks. True, the most powerful chain of newspapers in America persists in the musty practice of printing gruesome pictures which, they would have us believe, portray life in God's greatest country, Africa, but the reading public guffaws over them and receives them in the same spirit as they gloat upon the antics and postures of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff.
The plain truth is that the very methods which the deceivers have used to conceal the facts have served to blazon them forth. The surest way to inform the human mind has ever been to excite the curiosity, and this is what has wrecked the little game of the selfish and self-centered. Inquiring eyes were turned to Africa, and the truth was bound to be known.
Today there is Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. There is even Du Bois, anxious to follow in Garvey's footsteps, and his Pan-African Congress, longing to share the spotlight with the U.N.I.A. Soon the phrase "Dark Continent" will go into complete disuse. Men today proclaim the undeniable potentialities of Africa and the certitude of a high place for it some day, some time, in the family of nations.
The picture of a Black Afrirca, ruled by black men, contributing in unbounded measure to civilization's progress, demanding for black men and receiving the respect of the world at large, is today still something for certain people to pretend to sneer at, but it is a picture which makes the guilty squirm in their seats and then, betaking themselves to their closets, fashion means and methods whereby they may quietly mend their ways.
Africa, nay, Garveyism, is on all men's lips, in all men's thoughts, and we are witnessing a revolution as far-reaching and fundamental as ever came to bless and to improve.—The Editors.
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LITERATE NATIVES IN WEST AFRICA A NEW PROBLEM TO WHITE RULERS
Their Failure to Mislead the Masses for a Mess of Pottage Causes Dismay in Ranks of Self-Appointed White Officials
SNEERS, AND JEERS FAIL
Educated Africans Prove Fully Conscious of Their Obligations to Their Country, and the People Hear Them Gladly
[From the Gold Coast Times]
THE ROLE OF THE LITERATE
NATIVE
The role of the literate native, or the place, which a nummier picture would have him occupy, in the public affair of his country, represents one of the problems posed by exercising the minds of officials as can be done from their public utterances. It is not a new problem, though it seems to have grown in importance with the growth of the public affair.
an old question, though it is alluded for us to determine precisely the part which admits migrants would have the literate in the public affairs for some time now. The present effort has to commute the influence of the native from the country. All institutions would not concede that we can faithfully convey in the views of his country and it has been his responsibility on their part to treat the literate native with having been Europeanized and to hold him up to the outside world, perhaps but the motive be that this attempt to deceive the literate native from his position as the partner of the other is less obligated constitution, as to make it possible for white others to use his functions. But in spite of all their efforts it does not appear that gentle individuals have made much hardway in the task of discribing the literate native and the proof of why we have the present change of policy as the proposal to produce Mr. Nixon with the right education. In other words, having education is lacking and is therefore the only point to take the bill by the house to setting to work to produce literate natives after their own hearts. We cannot tell what sort of creature the African with the right education will be, but we can afford to wait until Achimota begins to deliver the goods. Meanwhile Liberia Mission have reason to congratulate themselves upon having sound a point by making their influence felt. But they were bound to admit the direct and consistent attitude of all those since they have much stake in the country as any other class of natives and they could not afford to skim their efforts simply because officials were dead against them or that they had become the butt of their spears. Moreover, they had no reason to feel discouraged, for the more so the official attacks grew the eager to Normal filibusters and the illiterate masses drew to their side as blood is always thicker than water. Much more than that the native rulers and the people generally have had tangled foes as to the homesty of purpose of the group of literate natives, which has been demonstrated on divers
ecolocation is true that there are among the body of literate natives a few whose conduct has not been above suspicion and who have often suffered the common interest to their solitary ambitions. But our people have the good sense to recognize that the two notorious characters are representative of the material and that behind the place hunters and turmoilers is the larger body of literate natives who do silent work in the national forest without an eye to reward or public recognition. The literate native is fully conscious of his obligations to his countrymen, and he will continue to pursue the even tenor of his way while we attribute celluloid may almost toward him.
Genuine
When Atrocious Crimes Are Committed, Heaven Help the Negro Nearby!
N. Negro is the target not only of the problem. Revenge in all cases pledged him was murdered in his prison, and in the woods near Hamiltonon, N. W. Jersey. His wife deserved that two partly disables Negro had stopped the car, attempted to assault her, and killed him. At once State police and presses marched the country. Two Negroes were caught in the car, they would have been locked to have served with more than three days' notice. It now appears probable that the Negroes carried on an intrigue with another man, and the police have relied on the police for those Negroes. Every New York know that there are no criminals to white crime.
In persons guilty of crimes descent to that two Negro brethren committed it in August Manly justice white, shot and totally wounded Earl Williams at Bingham, N. C. Until he died Williams mounted that a Negro had shot him and a mob at once instituted a man hunt. After Williams died Justice confessed to the murder. Lockhart no Negro had been caught and killed on white On March 15 1922, Maurice Mays colored, was legally executed in Krook life for the murder of a Mrs Elisbey, a white woman. In August, 1922, a white woman confessed in Norton Va. that she "dressed in men clothes and with her face blackened" and killed Mrs Landsey. Despite her confession she was released. Had not he "mugget" already atoned for her犯罪?
NEGRO, ESCAPES LYNCHING BY ACCUSING WHITE MAN
NEGRO, ESCAPES LYNCHING BY ACCUSING WHITE MAN
Interesting Glimpse Into the Psychology of the Murder Mob in the South
EASTMAN, Ga., Oct. 4—A Negro's insistence that a white man hired him to commit a murder stayed the nose of a mob here last night. The alleged confession of Willie Thomas, the Negro, resulted in the arrest of Tom H. Chanan, charged with complicity in the staying of W. H. Howell, sixty-six years old a farmer, whose body was found in a shallow grave near his home yesterday.
The mob stoned the county jail where Thomas had been imprisoned took the Negro out and questioned him before making ready to put him to death. Thomas insisted that Eachman paid him $550 to shoot Howell, and also promised him the dead man's automobile, whereupon the leaders of the mob returned the Negro to al
Arrested and Fined Following Mayor's Ban On Free Speech
Arrested and Fined Following Mayor's Ban On Free Speech
Staple a I Surdridge, veteran Socialist of Lynn Mass., was fined $5 by Judge. Receives of the Municipal Court after he had been arrested on Sept 23, when he attempted to address a crowd on the street. He was charged with obstructing a public way.
Surdridge a arrest and conviction grew out of a dispute between Mayor Bayer and the city council after the Mayor had issued an order forbidding all public speaking in the streets of the city. The council passed an ordinance permitting such speaking, provided the speaker obtained a permit from the city solicitor, Mr. Surdridge obtained such a permit, but the Mayor vowed the ordinance and ordered the police to arrest all speakers, regardless of whether a permit had been obtained.
The case has been appealed to the superior court.
Fisk University
Eckhoff University began sessions on September 26 with a bang. Although it increased its tuition $22 this year and discontinued its High School department it had an increase of over 600 students.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1927
WHITE SUPREMACY FUMES AND FRETS WAY DOWN SOUTH
Louisiana "New Era" Says Rope and Gunpowder in Hands of White Majority Will Keep the Negro Ambition "Within Bounds"
The following interesting extract from the "New Era" of Punice, Louisiana is in reply to a previous article appearing in the "Louisiana Weekly" that was contending for the "constitutional rights" of the blacks in that vicinity.
No Mr. Negro you have not
individually informed of what you are not
going to vote. These remains
within the bounds of this great
State enough white men to shoulder
guards when the occasion demands
to prevent you from casting
a ballot. If you are of the
opinion that your children are going
to be allowed the same privileges in our schools, theatres and general society you are badly mistaken. Should you wish to attain
your "constitutional rights" you
might later learn that the Negro
understanding parish of your vicinity
will be filled with those of your
race who have gone to another
and to acquire your privileges
Rope and Gunpowder
Hope and gunpowder still remain, plentiful. Hope and gunpowder has kept you in submission for many years and if there is not an unexpected shortage on the market they will continue to afford you with your "constitutions rights". White superintendents of the police forces have not become obligated to protect you from "discourteous treatment". Stay in your place and you will not have to appeal to the police forces of the State to protect your thick-headed skulls.
Should you wish to occupy the white residential sections our advice is that you try just once. Build you a home next to the white decent people and then move in. After you have, done this see how long your home will be occupied by your family and then it might be advisable to count the number of black casualties.
The glorified South has been down in intelligence standards long enough with you. The South hgs grown with the Negro tied to its neck is a burden when progress was desired. Your morals are nothing. Your society will not be permitted to intermingle with ours. There with remains sons and grandads of those who wore the grey in 1861-65 and these same sons are as red-blooded as their forefathers, and when "migrants" doom it advisable to claim equality with the white race of the South they are going to meet cold steel in opposition. If you want to be entitled and mingled over by the whites you had better pack your belongings and leave the South, for such will never be permitted.
We give below a poem entitled "Black America," which was published in the issue of March 12.
"Black, yes, but—ambitions,
With monuments of achievement
Rearing high in proud
Definnee of sneering skoptics.
"Black, but ever pushing forward
With a glorious record
For advancement never before
Rivaled by any race."
Here you have a picture of what the Negroes of today are igniting. You now realize that their ambitions must be kept in the same bound. It is evident that the numskulls cannot be accorded good treatment. The Negroes should not be permitted to loiter around streets, unemployed, and should be forced to always stay in their places, even though it is decided "discourse-ous," by the "Louisiana Weekly."
Texas Oil Suit Involves 607 Defendants
When the District Court convenes at Fort Stockton, Tex., there is one suit, which, if all the defendants are present, will swell the population there, considerably, says the Boston Globe. The suit is to clear the title on a ranch which was leased for all years ago, and there are 807 defendants in the action.
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Brooklyn Literary Cldb Gives $20 to Our Expansion Fund
The New Negro Literary Club of Brooklyn, New York, a thriving young institution which is doing a splendid work in that community, has forwarded to the Negro World a contribution of $20 to its Expansion Fund. The Negro World is very appreciative of the spirit which prompted the club's gift and wishes for it a long and continued useful life, the benefits of which to the youth of Brooklyn will multiply as the days go by and serve as inspiration to other communities for aid.
COOLIDGE VISIT TO CUBA-MEETS WITH APPROVAL
Democrats Hall Plan to Attend Pan-American Conference—Cuban Leaders—Prophesy Great Benefit from Visit—Opportunity for Statesmanlike Speech
WASHINGTON, Oct. 3—It President Coolidge's mission to Cuba achieves what he hopes for, it will be the most important step he has taken in foreign affairs since he entered the White House.
His plan now is to pay brief visits to Jacksonville and Miami, and to sail from Key West in time to reach Havana for the opening of the Sixth International Conference of American States on Jan. 16.
Secretary Kellogg and a delegation of prominent men to be selected within the next few weeks will represent the United States at the conference. Dr. L. S. Rowe, Director General of the Pan-American Union, will be one of the delegates.
But the address the President proposes making before the representatives of the South and Central American Republics will overshadow in importance all other matters before the assemblage.
"It is a great opportunity for the President," Senator Fletcher (D. Fla.) said today. "Nothing could be of more value in promoting good will in our relations with the Latin-American nations and in disabusing the minds of all apprehension that we have any selfish purposes.
"I would like to see the President make a speech in substance, statesmanship and wisdom like the address Wilson made at Mobile in the Southern Commercial Conference, in which he pledged that the United States would never seek a foot of territory in conquest or aggression against the Southern Republics. Senator Fletcher said he was confident the Democrats in Congress would strongly support the President in this mission and doubted whether any one would raise the old complaint aimed at Mr. Wilson when he went to Paris, that the President should not leave native soil while in office.
Senator Borah expressed a similar view. "I do not know what the President's plans are," said Mr. Borah, "but I can see a great deal of benefit from his going to Cuba. South and Central American conditions are entitled to the consideration of officials of the Government from every standpoint—frank, peace, friendship—everything. If the President has in mind going to Cuba, I think it would be an excellent trip to mate."
Will Be Appreciated as Show of Friendship
That the presence of President Coolidge at the sixth International Conference of American States in Havana next January will have far-reaching effects in strengthening Pan-American unity was prophesied by prominent Cubans in this city yesterday. In the hope that no unforeseen developments will prevent the visit, preparations are already under way. It was said, for an official reception unparalleled in the history of Cuba as an Independent republic.
"Although the news of President Coolidge's attendance at this conference has not been definitively confirmed" said Augusto Merohan y Cortes, Consul General of Cuba in New York, "there is a great possibility Such a step at this time will be eminently desirable, as the conference promises to be the most interesting ever held and will deal with the most delicate problems affecting Pan-American harmony. As a demonstration of friendship on the part of the United States, this step would be greatly amended, not only by the entire Cuban nation, but by the other delegated at the conference."
Gen Carlos Garcia Cuban delegate to the conference said.
"Cuba in the natural link between the great republic of the United States and Pan-American States. The official reception which will be accorded President Coolidge will be surpassed only by the unofficial ovation which will be tended him by the Cuban people."
Gongal Garcia, son of the famous general immortalized in "The Message in Garcia is in this country on an economic mission. It was through his efforts in previous conferences, that Havana was chosen for the sixth meeting place. The presence of President Coolidge will have immense import on it. It will allay the nuptials and integrates of many countries in the past has immense importance of this great country."
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BALANCE OF POWER IN NORTH AFRICA WORRIES EUROPE
British Statesmen Disturbed Over Statement of Spanish Dictator — Plot and Counter Plot. Over Tangier Follow Fast—French Officials Silent
LONDON, Oct. 10.—The statement of Primo de Rivera, Dictator of Spain, that Spain would be "better off without interest" in North Africa has aroused much interest among international observers here.
The slightest shifting of the delicate and complicated balance of power in North Africa is of vital importance to England. The one essential principle of British foreign policy, in to prevent any major power from securing an extension of territory or position, on the Mediterranean opposite Gibraltar.
That might menace England's control of the Strait of Gibraltar, the gateway to the British Empire. Any powerful nation like France if it secured a foothold opponito Gibraltar could conceivably cut off England's empire communications in the event of war.
Such being the case, Primo's hunt has been sufficient to start discussions in the chancellories throughout Europe.
Some observers believe that the Spanish dictator's statement was designed to give the British Foreign Office a scarce and thereby gain Sir Austen Chamberlain's support to De Riveras aspirations for control of Tangier and other matters
Curiosity-in Madrid
MADRID, Oct. 10—Primo de Rivera, dictator of Spain, on his return home today was expected to explain more fully what he meant by his interview suggesting that Spain might evacuate her North Africa territory.
In his absence it was recalled here that at one time the Rivera considered relinquishing part of Spanish Morocco, retaining only strongholds on the coast.
Now that the zone is pacified, it is believed that Spain may favor returning part of the zone, to France if the latter will make concessions in Tangier.
Still again, Spain might offer to trade a part of its zone for a portion of French Morocco, below Tangier, holding out as bait that, France would by such a trade, be able to widen its holdings on the Mediterranean
PARIS, Oct. 10 — Caution was the watchword at the Qual, d'Orsay today where officials declined<sup>6</sup> to discuss Primo de Rivera's quoted, intention of giving up a portion of Spanish Morocco which could become French.
Until De Rivera returns to Madrid to confirm the interview the French are unlikely to comment.
While France is well pleased with French Morocco, which is proving economically profitable, she is not so charmed with the Spanish zone, which includes the Riff, whose tribesmen for centuries have worried those who have attempted to exert authority there.
If Spain tries to bargain with France, offering its North Africa possessions for concessions in Tangier, France is almost certain to refuse. Officials point out that France stands pat with England in keeping Tangier international.
CAN WHITE AND BLACK INTERESTS BE RECONCILED IN EAST AFRICA?
East Africa Will Always Be a Black Man's Country, the Color Line Should Be Kept South of the "Zambesi" Line and Whites Should Be Admitted to Make a Living, Not to Govern, Says Professor Brookes
(The second of two articles by Professor Edgat H. Brookes, of the Transvaal University College, who has been representing the South African Union on the League of Nations, dealing with the problem of self-government, federation, the representation of the natives and immigration.)
(From the Rand Daily Mail)
Another way out of the impasse is one which has commended itself to many members of the Labor Party. It is to cut out the Highlands of Kenya, namely, broadly the area of European settlement, and form them into a small self-governing colony, proclamation white, while leaving the rest to be a great native state like Nigeria
There is much to be said for this solution of the problem, yet it has its weak points. Where is the Indian community to come in, for example? Will the white population of the little colony be given a free hand with regard to land and labor inside the colonial boundaries? Will there not be disputes between the colony and its adjoining reservoir, of labor under Imperial rule? Above all, the proposal under discussion ignores the fact that Kenya is not the only area where there are problems to be solved. Would tiny little self-governing islands of whites in Tanganisia, in Nyasaland, in northern Rhodesia (even if a geographical division between, white and black were uniformly possible) be desirable from the international point of view, economically self-supporting, and a strength to the Empire which has to bear the ultimate responsibility for their defence?
A possible solution lies in the careful demarcation of land before the grant of self-government and the inclusion as rigid clauses in the new constitution of a kind of "Charter of Land
Hayti Radio Station On the Air Every Thursday and Friday
Hayti Radio Station On the Air Every Thursday and Friday
When radio owners almostly twist the diales without definite intention of picking up one certain station, officials of station HHK at Port-au-Prince, Hayti, wish that their programs would be given an opportunity to bid for attention.
With the object of attracting a greater American audience, the station submits a skeleton of its weekly programs, as follows:
Each Friday at 8 p. m., orchestra selections; 8:15, vocal; 8:25, talk on Hayti (in French and English); 8:35, instrumental program; 8:45, orchestra selections. All times mentioned are Eastern Standard time.
On Thursdays HHK is on the air from 7:30 to 8:30 p. m. with a concert by the Gendarmerie Band, and each Saturday from 6:45 to 7:15 p. m. with musio and educational lectures in the Creole tongue.
The station's official title is Republi-
que D'Heytli, Rosta de Radiophonie
HHK, Port-au-Prince, Haytli. It is
owned and operated by the government
of the Republic of Haytli.
and Labor' covering those points with regard to which the Imperial Government would feel most suspicious of an oligarchy of white landowners anxious for cheap labor'. These rigid clauses would require for their amendment the consent of a majority of the Legislature so great that a combination of white and black votes would be required to carry them. In this way, even a majority of white representatives could be enthralled with the administration of Kenya, and yet the safeguards desired by the Imperial Government provided without the necessity for its own direct, intervention. It would, however, be necessary first to take the steps suggested in the preceding article to enquire that the native representation was a reality and not a sham, and that would take time. In fact under no form of immediate self-government could adequate safeguards be provided
Sir Edward Griggs thinks of a great East African Federation. One of the main arguments in his favor is the fact that as the years go on different and incompatible policies are being developed in the various East African territories. The Whole policies of Kenya and Tanganyika are diametrically opposed, ever as regards internal native administration, and Sir Edward Griggs' policy has probably no more consistent opponent than Sir Donald Cameron, the governor of Tanganyika.
It does not need federation to change this. It only needs a policy on the part of the Colonial Office instead of the present weak-kneed attitude. So often have, Englishmen succeeded in splito of the muddling tactics of their Government that they are getting to believe that muddle is the cause of their success. Nowhere in the empire is there more muddle and less logic than in the administration of First Africa today. In the first place, the Imperial Government, with its tremendous responsibilities towards the African peoples, and growing well the very mixed results of white settlements in their midst, has never yet made up its mind as to what parts of Africa it wishes to open up to white settlement and what parts it wishes to develop as great native states. Over Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Tanganyika and Kenya are spread five small white garrisons, all of which put together are insufficient to develop fully any one of the five areas in question. Immigration from Great Britain must continue to be but a
The Policy of Muddle
Rejbices That Today It Is Difficult to Hoodwink the Race Calls Upon the Membership to Rally Stronger Than Ever to the Cause Under the Matchless Leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey
LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, SUNDAY NIGHT, Oct. 9. The famed forum of Negro Liberty attracted a large crowd tonight in spite of the dispriting behavior of the weather god, and a very, inspiring meeting was held. Hon. F. B. Knox, Special Representative of the President General, and Hon. F. Levi Lord, Chancellor, were the chief speakers, the former delivering a convincing oration which evoked much enthusiasm. Below is a report of the addresses:
ve Page
Hon. E. B. Knox in Inspiring Address Recounts the Methods Used by the Enemy to Disrupt the U. N. I. A. and Undermine Success of the Program
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Hon. E. B. Knox, Special Representative of the President General, in the course of his address, said the program that had been launched by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, his ideals and his wishes, when compared with all the other experiences, the program and policies of the Negro people as a solution of the great race problem made everything else sink into nothingness. His programme approached closer to perfection in every way as far as concerned making the lot of the Negro peoples better and their burdens lighter. The program was so, perfect, so near perfection that it startled and amazed the wise-acres of the race and caused them to lose their balance and go out in the world opposing it for no other reason than it was too great for their feeble minds to grasp. The program was so, profound that even some of those within the ranks had a tendency sometimes to faint by the wayside and to be reluctant to do their duty by the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Eight Years Ago
"When Marcus Garvey launched his program nearly eight years ago," said Mr. Knox, "it attracted the attention of the whole world. All nations turned theirears toward Harlem listening to the preachments of Marcus Garvey. White people came and black people came. The white man came with his critical mind, trying to understand what Marcus Garvey was talking about. The Negro came there looking on waiting to hear the white man was going to say about it-before he made up his mind. The white man reflected upon the program and the consequences of the success of such a program, and as he realized its vast possibilities, he pretended to be skeptical. Secretly he wondered if this Garvey program would mean to the Negro peoples what similar programs have meant to other peoples; he wondered if the Garvey program was going to make the Negro stand up in defense of his rights; he wondered if the program was going to lift the mind of the Negro out of the stupid rut into which it had fallen for hundreds and hundreds of years, and the more the
white man wondered, the Tess he liked
the Garvey program.
"He said to himself, I don't believe I could tolerate the sight of 400,000 Negroes coming into their own; I don't believe I could endure that Negroes should strike an effective blow for justice in this day and time." And as the white man so thought, his editor began to write and his orators began to disseminate derogatory propaganda against Garvey and the movement; his great educators began to write books showing how and why it would not do for 400,000 Negroes to begin to work in their own behalf; he began to send his henchmen out among our race to teach that the program of Marcus Garvey meant the race no good. He said to them, "Go tell your folks that Marcus Garvey is a stranger in the land; tell, that he is a stranger to civilization; tell them to cling to the policies and programs they have had these sixty odd years; tell them to fight shy of this Garvey movement, this strange doctrine, which would breed contention and misunderstanding between the black and the white people; tell them that Garvey will cause race riots and trouble and make their lot harder in America." That is what the white man did; that is what he is doing today. And while he is doing this, if you notice him carefully, you will find he is instructing his people how best to confront the consequences of a successful Universal Negro Improvement Association."
The speaker then referred to the methods the enemy had used to bribe the unpatriotic and the faithless to sow dissension within the ranks of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but, he, said, he rejoiced that today there were few Negroes that had not seen through this chicanery, and any such methods were now foredoomed to failure.
He ended his address with a stirring appeal to the membership everywhere to rally more than ever to the cause and support their Association, the Association of the Negro peoples of the world, an organization which, under
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1927
Divisions Must Not Entertain Speakers, Claiming to Represent Parent Body, Who Cannot Show Properly Signed Credentials
From date no division or chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall entertain, and pay any money to anyone claiming to be a field worker, officer, commissioner, or other representative of the Parent Body who cannot show credentials signed by Mr. E. B. Knox and countersigned by me as president general.
This step is taken to counteract the present mood of speakers who are collecting funds from the divisions in public without making any report of same to the organization.
MARCUS GARVEY,
President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Aug. 13, 1927.
the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, was working for the betterment of the race in every way and the promotion of real peace and happiness among mankind.
HON. F. LEVI LORD'S ADDRESS
The next speaker on the program was the Hon. F. Levi Lord, Chancellor, who had just returned from a visit to Atlanta, Georgia, where he had an interview with our imprisoned and esteemed leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey. Mr. Lord in a brief talk, stated that he desired to convey to the members the good wishes of the President General and the expressed desire for them to carry on the great work which he had begun and for which he had so nobly sacrificed and was now suffering.
"It was my first visit to Atlanta since the incarceration of the Hon Marcus Garvey," said Mr. Lord, "and therefore I felt over anxious to see my leader—the leader of the four hundred million negro peoples of the world. Upon entering the prison walls I felt that I was soon about to confront a man, dejected, broken-hearted and downcast over life's misfortunes—misfortunes encountered in an honest desire and a conscientious, effort to nouse a lethargic face to breathe into its nostrils the breath of nontapitalic life and to make it know itself. But my opinion was quickly changed; changed as soon as I was ushered in and grazed into the face of the Hon Marcus Garvey and received his 'hello' greeting. He presented the picture, not of a dejected, broken-hearted man, but rather of a determined uncompromising leader who felt that before him still lay a golden opportunity for the accomplishment of the hermeneutic task he has undertaken. No expression of sorrow or repelling did his marvelous countenance register, but in place thereof was an expression of dogged determination to perfect the work to which he has devoted his life, or die in the attempt.
"As I sit within the prison walls discussing with our leader the past history of the Universal Negro Improvement Association since his incarceration, its trials and tribulations, its ups and downs, the injustices heaped upon it and the disappointments he has experienced in some
quarters through lack of full official co-operation with him. I was deeply impressed with his characteristic frankness, his altruism and keenness, as he made a comprehensive analytical survey of the past and still greater impressed with his visualization of the glorious future for the Universal Negro Improvement Association and his full utilization of the experience gained during his enforced absence to bring about a happier day for Negroes the world over.
"Carry on" is my advice, with confidence in our leader and assurance from him that the day is fast approaching when the glory of the God of Creation will manifest itself through the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro peoples of the world will take their rightful place, as intended by the Creator of all things, in the affairs of this world and become a recognized factor in the arrangement of all the things affecting the human race."
MANILA, Oct. 3.—The richest gold strike ever made in this part of the world was made public today by officials of the Dongquat Mine, in a mountain province 100 miles north of Manila. The strike was made 600 feet below the surface and assays $28,000 a metric ton. The discovery of the lode was made two weeks ago, but mine officials managed to keep it secret. Heavily-armed guards and a series of barbed wire entanglements have been placed around the shaft entrance leading to the 2nd. This is the first time that such precautionary measures have been taken for the protection of unmilled ore in the Phillipines.
The tapping of the new deposit made a starling change in the mine's mining report. During the last two weeks nearly $83,000,000 worth of bullion has been taken from the ore and 800,000,000 tons is still in sight. Since making the strike the company has been busy buying up the outstanding stock and now is practically in possession of it all. The possibilities of a gold rush are remote with a majority of the claims in the vicinity already staked a decade ago. These have already unworked for five years, but there is now a general tendency among the owners to resume operations.
German Authority
Deplores Modern Cooking
BERLIN—"Girls nowadays think of nothing but aping men instead of fitting themselves to be home-makers," was the reply of Frau Hedwig Heyl. Germany's foremost authority on domestic education and food preparation, when asked why German cooking has deteriorated. Frau Heyl, who is 77, is fond of telling how her interest in cooking was awakened when, as a seven-year-old girl, she watched the cooks galley on the first trans-Atlantic liner of the North German Lloyd, of which her father, Eduard Crusemann, was one of the founders. Since then she has founded and conducted schools, of cookery and domestic hygiene and written many educational books that are standard works.
Frau Hoyl has kept up to date in the theories and discoveries of food values and her books on cooking still carry undisputed authority.
They Called Her Scrawny But Not for Long
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McCoy takes all the risk—Read this longread guarantee. If after taking 4 sixty cent boxes of McCoy's Tablets or 2 One Dollar boxes any thin, underweight man or woman doesn't gain at all, the marked improvement in health—your drugstall is authorized to return the purchase price.
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WHITES AND BLACKS
(Continued from page 2)
trickle, while the interests of imperial policy demand the diverting of most immigrants to Australia, whose vacant spaces must be filled soon if it is to remain white. Knowing full well the complications which arise from black and white race contact, deploying, as it often has done, the native-policy of the Union of South Africa, the imperial Government has in five different areas allowed the same conditions to appear as are found in the Union.
Mandate Complications
There is everything to be said for a common policy for the four areas in question (southern Rhodesia excluded) but very little for federalism. The inclusion of Tanganyika, which is held under a "B," not a "C," mandate, would arouse international complications of a grave character. Germany would be justified if she protested against the mandate of her late colony being treated as a mere vell for annexation. Britain could not with any deference refer to international justice and high ideals for some considerable time after taking such a step. In effect, so clearly opposed to international morality would the proposed action be that one can hardly imagine majority being obtained for it in a House of Commons of whatever party complexion. Britain is not lightly going to beey the ideals of international conduct which she has set up. Yet an East African Federation without Tanganyika would be insured.
In the Federal Legislature, if races were represented on a proportionate basis, the proportion of black to white members would be a thousand to one. In such circumstances no government on earth could hand-over this vast area to the rule of a white legislative majority. The whole conception is absurd.
Not a White Man's Land
Not a White Man's Land
In point of fact, we have to face the position that immigration of whites being as small as it is, and natural increase of blacks as large as it is, East Africa can never become a white man's country. The type of mentality which is ready to hand over territories many times larger than England, with millions of population to a handful of white immigrants unable to defend themselves against rising of their subject population, yet with a free hand to frame policies which may lead to such risings, is difficult to understand. Even in the Union of South Africa it becomes cleaner and clearer as the years go by that the system of stagnant government by the white man has to be replaced sooner or later by institutions in which all the four communities—white, colored, native and Indians—must have a share, the former with all the priority to which its higher civilization and longer political training entities it
Color Bar and the Zambesi
Whatever may be thought of this perhaps rather provocative statement, most thoughtful男男 would probably agree with what follows, namely; that it is in the interests of the Union, of the Empire, and of the native populations of Central Africa alike that the Imperial Government should draw a line at the Zambesi River and gay to the tide of white settlement: 'For the present, and until the great empty spaces of the Union and of Southern Rhodesia are filled, thus far shalt thou go and no further.' In other words, further white immigration into the four Central East African territories, if permitted at all, must be on the understanding that those who go there go to a black man's country under Crown Colony Government, and go to make a living, but not to govern.
Such a stop, would be in the highest interest of the Union, as diverting a good type of immigrant and capital to its shores, and for many other reasons. Not least among them is that the Kenya Parliament would be at least as likely to have a native rebellion to do with as Natal was in 1968, and the Union would feel at least as much in honor bound to assist white women in danger of massacre at the hands of armed tribesmen as the Cape and Transvaal did at that date.
The point of view taken here may be opposed by many readers of the Rand Daily Mall, and perhaps even by the Rand Duffy Mall itself. Yet I believe it is at least worthy of careful refutation, and may serve to provoke thought and argument on a very interesting question. Personally, I am convinced that it is the only really justifiable way out of the mess.
Free Evening School For Industrious Women
Evening School 126, at the corner of Edgcombo avenue and 135th street, is open for registration. It is a free school for women. The ordinary classroom studies, as well as dreammaking, millinery, embroidery, lamp shade making, cooking and flower making, are taught.
Come and register Monday evening. New classes are being formed. The school is open every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday evening.
Evening School 126 is one of the largest and most successful evening schools in the city. Make it your headquarters.
LONDON, Oct. 10.—A new all-meant bombing machine has been put into service by the British. Air Ministry after extended trials.
The machine is known as the "aldearstrand." It is driven by two Britains-Napier radial motors developing 450 horsepower-each, placed in the wings. The bomber can be full length in the hull to manipulate his bomb sights.
The depth of the fuselage enables a gunner above to defend the machine from frontal attack, also from the rear above and below the machine.
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Brothers Parted by War Reunited After-66 Years
HUNTINGTON, W. Va.—Diversing trails, that led brother to war against brother have reunited Henry and Jonathan Roten after 66 years' separation.
At the outset of the civil war the Roten brothers left their boyhood home here to fight, but they did not follow the same paths, Henry, 17, found his way into the Confederate ranks, while 19-year-old Jonathan marched away with the Northern troops.
When hostilities ended Henry drifted to Fort Worth, Tex., to buy a farm. Jonathan returned to the homestead here. They did not hear from one another and came to bulleve each other dead. Recently a sister died, and through different channels the brothers learned of the death and mot. The brothers agree that they probably never met during the war in opposing armies.
Minneapolis, Oct. 10- Chinese soldiers, thinking an American typewriter to be an instrument of war, threatened to bombard a boarding school condicted by American missionaries. Mrs. Anna Salquist reports in a letter to Minnesota Baptist headquarters. Mrs. Salquet* was in the midat of fighting at Yathouf West China. The school was between the invading army and a town under bombardment. Chinese soldiers reached the institution and started searching it. "I finally persuaded them that we were peaceful missionaries." Mrs. Salquist wrote, "and they left after I proved to them that my typewriter was not some deadly gun."
Britain Will Renew And Extend Trade Relations with Russia
MONTREAL, Oct. 10.—Great Britain will renew and extend trade connections with Russia, and resume political relations on a comparatively limited scale, in the opinion of Reginald McKenna, former British Chancellor of the Exchequer—here to address the Canadian Club today.
"Effects of the severance of British political relations with Russia on trade must not be exaggerated," Mr. McKenna said. "Trade with Russia before the severance, though useful, was small. Since then it has been almost entirely cut off.
The breach of political relations is a matter concerning the two governments, and the decision taken by the British Government must be respected. In this connection it was highly grateful, think to learn that Canada had no rapidly tendered her support, to the mother country by breaking off her trade relations with the Soviets. This does not, however, at all exclude consideration of the fact that, from a purely trade point of view, the event was regrettable.
"For the moment the British action has strengthened the extreme section of the Communist party in Russia, but it cannot be safely inferred that this will be a permanent effect. Mr. Bildawin has more than once expressed the hope that the trade connection will be resumed and extended. If this happens, and my personal opinion is that it is a certainty, political relations, perhaps of a more limited kind, will be renewed."
Negro World
A paper published every Saturday in the interval of the Negro Race and the Universal Negro Improvement Association by the African Communities League.
T. THOMAS PORTLAND - Editor
MARCUS GARVEY - Managing Editor
NORTON G. G. THOMAS - Acting Managing Editor
PEROLA REMEES - Associate Editor
AMY JAQUES GARVEY - Contributing Editor
PROF. M. A. FEGUEROA - Spanish Editor
LINESST E. MAIL - Business Manager
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to inyite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
THE DUTCH FIGHTING THE DUTCH IN SOUTH AFRICA
THERE is an old saying that "when thieves fall out honest men get their dues." But it does not always happen that way, simply because there never was any invariable saying; there is always an exception somewhere hidden in it. like the wooden horse smuggled into Troy full of soldiers, who swam out and surprise the dupes. But the old saying is about as faithful and true as most things human. It can be depended upon only so far and no further. But most people are governed in their daily life by traditions, by maxims, by old sayings, and they find it hard to break away from the old ways and adopt new ones.
Another old saving by which people place much store goods in the war "When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war," meaning that when two Greeks meet in angry disagreement something real is bound to happen, as the average Greek was regarded as a tough member. It is much that way with the Dutch, wherever they are found. Take South Africa, for example, and the Old Dutch Republics, which are now the Union of South Africa, the Dutch rule it, and whether under the administration of General Hertzog or General Smuts, the tendency has been to keep the Negro down and out of any part in the government, except to do the rough labor and help pay the fax burdens. When General Smuts was in power he was more favorable to the Negro people of the population than Premier Hertzog is proving to be, and while the former managed to hold the Dutch together as against the English and the Negro people, the latter has gone so far as to divide the Dutch themselves.
on the policies of treating the Negro and on the question of separation from Great Britain entirely. This latter radical policy has gained much headway under the reactionary administration of Premier Hertzog, with General Smuts as the chief protestant an opposition. A cablegram has the following to say about the lengths to which discussion of the separation question has gone.
BLOEMHOF, Transvaal, Oct. 4 (A. P.)—Fighting with chairs, clubs and bottles, 300 South African Nationalist agitators captured the platform at a meeting here last night and prevented Gen. J. C. Smuts, former premier of the South African Union, from speaking.
British flags used in decorating the hall were torn up and members of Gen. Smut's party chased from the hall. Free fights continued outside.
At a banquet later, Gen. Smuts said: "I have never seen anything so shocking. The country is rapidly becoming a little Russia—but we won't submit to it!"
Gen. Smuts opposes the Nationalists' aim of independence from the British Empire.
This makes mighty interesting reading. It must have been very galling to General Smuts to be howled down and chased out of a public meeting of his partisans loyal to the British flag by the members of the opposition who favor separation from the British Empire. General Smuts played a brilliant part in the World War and in the settlement of the grave questions growing out of the war, and no white man in Africa has a greater reputation in Europe and America than he. The separation sentiment, then, in the Union of South Africa, must have obtained very great headway when a meeting in which General Smuts was to be the principal speaker could be seized and broken up by a mob of rebels.
Let the Dutch in South Africa fight among themselves. They can afford to, and the more they do so the better chance should the native Negro have to advance his just claims to better civil and economic consideration in the government which he is taxed to support
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH ABYSSINIA
NEGRO Republicans fared very badly in the administration of President Harding, who appears from developments growing out of the campaign seeking to show that he had inherited some Negro blood, to have become greatly incensed at the Negro race, which did not bring the charge against him, and which he need not have got angry about if it had no foundation in fact. As if to show how he felt he gave the Negro the cold shoulder in appointments to office. When Mr. Cookidge succeeded Mr. Harding in the administration of affairs there was a general expectation, because of his New England Puritan and anti-slavery background, that he would reverse the policy of Negro negation in appointments, begun in the administration of President Taft, and give the Negro partisan a square deal.
The influential body of Negro politicians called by Chairman Butler to take management and part in the Coolidge campaign got the impression that they were a preferred people and were going to go out of the administration of Mr Coolidge whatever they desired and asked for. They issued a high standing manifesto embodied this view of their expectations. But President Coolidge gave them substantially no recognition and disregarded all their high sounding recommendations.
We notice that Abysoma has asked that diplomatic relations be established between the United States and Abysoma, and the State Department has recommended the establishment of an Anglo in Legation at Ades Ababa. All in this has raised the hopes of those who hurried and hastened at headquarters for the election of Mr. Coolidge of the presidential office well.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1927
BOSTON. Oct 4.—Discovery of the tomb of Queen Meresankh III in the area of the Great Pyramid, was made known yesterday in a report received here from Dr. George A. Reisner, head of the Harvard University Museum of Fine Arts expedition in Egypt. Queen Meresankh was great-granddaughter of Queen Heteropheres and King Sneefuw, who were the father and mother of Cheops, builder of the Great Pyramid. The secret tomb of Queen Heteropheres was discovered by the Reisner party about two years ago.
According to the report, the newly discovered tomb is remarkable for the vivid colors of the walls and inscriptions around the northern side of the offertory chapel outside the burial chamber.
This burial chamber was plundered many centuries ago and no valuables have been found to date. The disjointed skeleton of the buried queen lay in a disordered heap at one end, where it had been thrown by the thieves. An unusual feature of the tomb is provided by two inscriptions, one on either side of the doorway, which give the date of the Queen's death and the time of her funeral 212 days having elapsed between the two events.
Lucky Strike cigarettes are, as we all know, "toasted"—Many of us have also read, in the advertisements, that 6,000 doctors recommend them. Unless this paragraph discourages Lord. & Thomas and Logan, advertising agents for "Luckies," we may soon learn that dentists also urge their use. At any rate, some thousands of dentists have received from this firm of counselors on public relations a curtion of one hundred Lucky Strikes, free of charge. With them went a letter stating that "a good many dentists are recommending Lucky Strikes," a "ready-stamped envelope, and a questionnaire card, as follows.
1. In your judgment (where proper care is taken of the teeth, including scientific cleaning at regular intervals) does smoking tend to inhibit the progress of dental decay?
Shakespeare never received more than 250 pounds in any year. Mr
Thompson states. This amount in
inward day currents would equal
$150 or $600.
we think that if he should break his precedents and do it the Abyssinian government would not care to receive such a Negro appointee, because the Abyssians do not consider themselves to be Hamitic Negroes but Semitic Ethiopians. We have been told that an Abyssinian will get very wrathy if called a Negro. We don't think that a Negro will be designated by President Coolidge to be minister resident to the Ethiopian Kingdom of Abyssinia, if such an appointment should be authorized by Congress.
And we hope that Mr. W. I. Francis, who has just sailed for his post as minister resident to Liberia, will have a happier and more prosperous tenure of his office than the late minister, Solomon Porter Hood.
TEACHING THE NEGRO FARMER HOW TO DO THINGS
THE business of teaching the Negro farmer and dweller in small communities how to do things as they should be done
was a vast problem forty-five and fifty years ago, when General Samuel Chapman Armstrong inaugurated the industrial educational system for the Negro at Hampton, Virginia, and furnished as a graduate Booker T. Washington, who established Tuskegee Institute and nationalized the system. To teach the Negro how to be a skilled mechanic and agriculturist was not popular when General Armstrong inaugurated the movement, but it has gradually gained favor through the years, and will continue to do so, because it teaches the Negro things that he needs in his education to be most useful to himself and to his community as a self-respecting member of society.
Nearly every Southern State now has an industrial school for the Negro in which trained mechanics and agriculturists are turned out as graduates every year to be leaders and teachers of the people in the higher and better ways to live and make the most of living. The idea was from the beginning that these Negro graduates should go out among their people as teachers and workers. In addition to these schools quite a number of independent race uplift organizations have been developed in the Southern States and have done and are doing a very helpful work. And the States, in co-operation with the Federal Department of Agriculture, have developed a splendid system of extension service which is reaching and helping Negro farmers in most of the Southern States.
We have received the report of a meeting of the State advisory board, working under the auspices of the extension service of Virginia, Mr. John R. Hutcheson, director, at Surry, Virginia, in the Lebanon Baptist Church, which gives an insight into the useful extension work being done for Negro farmers. We are indebted to Mr. T. B Patterson, district agent in Virginia, who has done similar work in North Carolina, for the Surry report. The report says in the opening paragraphs:
"Sixty-four men and women including farm and home agents, three district agents, and the field-agent made up the delegation. The combined delegation represented 26,000 farm families in the counties from which they came.
"A census of the delegates taken on their arrival indicated that the delegates themselves owned 9,585 acres of land with a total valuation of $528,101, including land, buildings, livestock and machinery. This census gives a fair idea of the character and standing of the farmer delegates present.
"The State advisory board is composed of men and women representatives of county advisory boards who are brought together once a year to study ways and means of improving conditions on Virginia farms, to join with other forces at work in the State in studying the needs of rural people, and to help bring about more satisfying conditions on these farms."
We are also informed that "prominent local colored and white citizens and officials of the State and United States extension service" attend these meetings and speak to the farmers and delegates on the high question of farm efficiency and economics. Quotations from the addresses of those who attended the Surry meeting show that the Negro farmers who heard them must have been benefited greatly. For instance, Mr. Patterson said, speaking on "Co-operative Effort": "Co-operative effort should begin in the home. Farmers must have confidence in each other in order to succeed." That philosophy will apply to Negro effort not only in farming but in every other thing requiring co-operative effort for its success. And what does not need it, in these days when everything requiring cooperative effort is specialized? We can't succeed in anything unless we have confidence in each other.
The Negro in Africa and in our Southern States needs all of such special education in farming, and in the skilled trades, as it is possible to give him. It is the high aim of those who are shaping the policy of Liberty University on the James river that it shall meet the requirements of the Negro's need of such specialized education, in Africa and in the United States. Of course, scientific education in soil, mineral, forestry and animal values is understood when we speak of industrial education. Let us help make Liberty University the greatest of its kind in the world. We can do it.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
Of all the races of people, the most boasts most about his great progress and wealth. When the truth of the matter is known, he is no doubt doing less in that direction than any other, when we consider the splendid opportunity he has had and still has. The race is not taking hold of all its opportunities for advancement along economic and other lines.—Tortland Advocate.
set lines of race building. We cannot hope to put the race on a solid footing by injecting all kinds of half hearted methods into our efforts. Clean lives and honest endeavors are compelled to make us a better people. Oklahoma Eagle.
Our pride in our schools must be overmatched by a still greater pride in the type of citizens they produce. It is only this that will guarantee a fine efficient citizenship, and it is only this kind of citizenship that insures the future against vagrancy and vagabondism. -Birmingham Reporter.
We believe that the church has a most important function to perform in the upfit of the race. We further assert that many of the churches are performing this function consistently and in the spirit of true religion; but we are sorry to say that the number of those who are not doing this is altogether too large - Washington Tribune.
The fact remains, and will always remain, that justice, even-handed justice, is an inalienable heritage belonging to every man, and all men. This may be denied by those holding the vantage ground, but the truth of the statement is indisputable—National Baptist Voice
One of the complacious faults with Negroes who are ambiguous and have had some success is that they hate to soop another Negro succeed beyond them. Of course there are exceptions, but it is a rule. Too many Negroes want to stray way out in front. If they see another member of the race catching up or about to pass, they become restless and begin knocking in front of hostage. They want to always lead but never follow.—Louisville leader
Look for the good in others and you will surely find it—he it ever so small. Concentrate on that good—keep it before you. Subconsciously the other fellow senses your attitude appreciates it and begins trying to live up to your idea of him—Atlanta Independent.
There is today an president call for a higher moral standard. When we look back at what our people have come through and at what a poor example they have, we are not afraid to admit that we are award the light.
Our resources to personal combat does not show that we hold our lives cheaply, so much as it expresses utter disdain for the public agencies as a means of justice for Negroes. No white man can understand the unreasonable lengths to which prejudice goes to take from Negroes their lawful rights. (On public prosecutions, see J. F. Call.)
Included in the decorations is a row of female statues cut in the northern wall of the inner chamber, all being brilliantly painted.
Dr. Reisner's discovery is important from an historical standpoint as closing gaps that hitherto existed in ancient Egyptian history of the fourth dynasty.
Advertising—The Modern Way
2. Do you think (from scientific deduction or from your own experience with Lucky Strike cigarettes) that the toasting process used in the manufacture of Lucky Strike cigarettes serves to remove all harshness and consequently to make them non-frizzing to the sensitive mucous membrane of the mouth and gums?
Name ..... State
Street ..... City
The letter adds:
We certainly have no purpose to publish any testimonials and our reputation for integrity must be your assurance that your identity will be preserved in confidence by us, and that your name will not at any time be published.
With this assurance of anonymity doubtless many dentists signed on the dotted line and smoked their hundred Luckies with serene assurance that they were thereby inhibiting dental if not moral decay. We submit it as a sample of modern scientific advertising methods.
Two-Dollar Bank Notes First Issued in 1862
Two-dollar bills are considered unlucky and for that reason they are unpopular. Such bills were first issued as legal tender notes in 1862. Several theories have been advanced to explain the superstition regarding them. It is said they, are considered unlucky because often they are confused with one-dollar bills.
For this reason many persons tear off one corner of all two-dollar bills that come into their possession. A banker, says the Pathfinder, believes the superstition had its origin in the fact that counterfeiters frequently "split" two-dollar bills to make two twenties out of one twenty and a two. It is also said that $2 usually is the price paid for a vote by corrupt politicians and that it is paid with a two-dollar bill. Gamblers especially regard the two-dollar bill as deludency. In 1936 the government made an unsuccessful attempt to popularize the two-dollar bill by insisting one of them in each pay envelope given to federal employees. Several newspapers offered to aid in the campaign by giving prizes for two-dollar bills containing certain serial numbers. The Postoffice Department, however, pronounced this practice a lottery and therefore in violation of the postal laws.
Shakespeare Earned Only $6,000 Annually
Anne Nichols received millions in royalties from "Abbie's Irish Rose," but William Shakespeare never received more than $4000 in duly year from his writing, acting and play management combined. These facts are stated in a new book, "The Organization and Personnel of the Shakespearean Company," by Thomas Whitfield Baldwin, assistant professor of English at the University of Illinois. Just published, by the Princeton University Press.
Dr. Alain Locke and Mr. Lothrop Stoddard engaged in a merry little battle in the current number of The Forum. The bone of contention was the much overworked but always in eveing subject, "Negro Equality." Dr. Locke, as you perhaps know, is a distinguished member of the faculty of Howard University Mr. Stoddard, in our opinion, is one of the greatest living authorities on "How to Keep the White Race White." Since we are just as anxious as Mr. Stoddard to help to keep the white race white (and, incidentally, the black race black), we read both articles with a neutral eye, great interest and no little amusement. Both gentlemen are masters of English, and both told the world in no uncertain terms what is on his mind about "Negro Equality" You may believe that the sparks flew thick and fast.
Without a doubt Mr. Stoddard is saying what 99 per cent of white America is thinking; but he says it with such crude candor that at times he is rather startling. Any Negro who has gone to sleep on the job and has neglected to keep burning the fires of race consciousness will find plenty to fan it in Mr. Stoddard's answer to Dr. Locke. Would that we had space to reproduce this "masterpiece." It could not fall to prove a tonic to any Negro who could survive the shock of reading the plain, unvarnished truth concerning the white man's real attitude toward the question of absorbing the Negro. No Negro with an atom of self-respect could desire to continue the role of meddictant at the social feet of white America after receiving Mr. Stoddard's key douche.
The amusing aspect of the debate arises from the fact that Mr. Stoddard deliberately refuses to discuss the subject from any angle that might suggest any sort of fusion of the races—physical, mental or spiritual. Dr Locke believes that since the Negro is getting "all dressed up" intellectually in increasing numbers, the white man ought to find "somewhere for him to go." Which is much the same as saying that although you refuse to admit to your home a certain man wearing overalls, you must perforce admit that man if he returns attired in a dress suit. Mr. Stoddard replies, in effect, that the fact that a Negro never will be a white man practically closes the argument "Overalls" or "dress suit"; makes not a mite of difference; the door is forever closed between the white and the black races in America. For finality in closing this never-ending argument between the races. Mr. Stoddard's article leaves nothing to be desired. When he gets through telling you about "our America (with the "our" in italics) you will never again apologize for desiring "Africa for the Africans."
Negroes who are inclined to put undue emphasis on the very doubtful privilege of being American citizens will be surprised to learn that—
"The Negro has been the unfortunate victim of illusions ever since the Civil War. After emancipation Northern white zealots promised the Negro full political and social equality, and led him to hope for the abolition of the color line and racial amalgamation with white America. All this has proved a dream. More than half a century after emancipation the color line (that oldest of American social policies) remains in full force. The Negro continues to be a distinct racial element. . . . An educated class has arisen some of whose members display literary and artistic talent. This Negro intelligence rejects the bi-racial system of the South, in vehement against the color line and threatens our social order with their bittered enmity unless white America admits them to full equality, with its logical implication, racial amalgamation. . . . In many Negro minds a new hope is being born—a hope alluring any which has arisen since the ill-founded aspirations of half a century ago. Therefore, for the Negro's own cake, as well as in the interests of social peace, he ought to be told—tolerantly, yet unequivocally—that this new hope is a delusion which, if persisted in, will lead to unnecessary disappointments and misfortunes."
And Mr. Stoddard points triumphantly to the Southern States, where the Negro dwells in the largest numbers and where the color line "remains in full force," and where "Southern Negrodom tacitly accepts the bi-racial arrangement as part of the natural order of things." After reading the latter statement, we are about to decide that perhaps Mr. Stoddard does not know as much about Negroes as he thinks he does. We wonder just what he means by the "natural order of things." If he means what we think he does, then somebody ought to pinch him and awaken him to the fact that the only Negroes in America who are thoroughly satisfied with the treatment they receive at the hands of the white man in America are dead Negroes. And there are millions of Negroes who have not the slightest desire to become a part of the white race, either. So that could hardly be the reason for their unrest.
For more than a decade Marcus Garvey has been preaching race consciousness to the Negro in general and the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in particular. Under Garvey's teaching Negroes have learned to be proud of their race in the same manner in which the white man is proud of his race. Negroes of this type are fortified against statements like this:
"Today, as never before, we possess a clear appreciation of racial realities. We are, therefore, in a much better position to deal wisely and constructively with the problem of racial relations. Even a general knowledge of historical and scientific facts suffices to show the need for a racial basis to our national life—as it has been, and as we intend that it shall be. We know that our America is a white America. "America," in the traditional sense of the word, was founded by white men, who evolved institutions, ideals and cultural manifestations which were spontaneous expressions of their racial temperament and tendencies. And the overwhelming weight of both historical and scientific evidence shows that only so long as the American people remains white will its institutions, ideals and culture continue to fit the temperament of its inhabitants, and hence contigue to endure."
Well, we would like to inquire what Mr. Stoddard has done with the American-born Negro, is the Negro no longer considered a part of the "American people"? It seems that some of us are going to have to revise all of our former opinions concerning this great Democracy in which man are all born free and equal. But Garveyites will not worry about "our" America remaining white. What they are chiefly interested in is that Africa shall continue to get blacker and blacker. And on down through the centuries to come the great task of the black man will be to keep Africa, the richest continent in the world, pure for the Africans.
In the meantime, we are contented to let the white man do all the worrying about "our" America.
STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP
MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION, ETC.
REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF CON-
GRESS OF August 24, 1923, OF THE
NEGRO WORLD, published weekly, as
New York, N. Y., for October 1, 1927;
State of New York.
County of New York.
given), African Communities League, Inc.
142 W. 180th St. New York. N.Y. Marcus
Garvey President. P.O. Box 1733 Atlanta
Ga.: Ernest B. Knox. Vice President. 142
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York. N.Y.
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Before me, a Notary Public in and for the State and County aforesaid, personally apologize for any duty sworth, according to law, deposit and says that he is the Manager of the New World, and the Manager of the best of his knowledge and belief, in the best of his knowledge and belief, in the most important (and if it a daily paper, the circulation), of the aforesaid publication for the State and County aforesaid, according to the Act of August 24 1892, embodied in section 411. Postal Laws and Regulations, printed on the reverse side of this form.
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1. That the names and addresses of the people managing editor and business manager are
is that the average number of copies of a file is 100,000. The average number of attributed through the media of otherwise to just subscribers dhiring the sks, months pre publication is 100,000. The information is required from only publicities
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Business Manager
Switched to and expanded upon me before the
(Seal)
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(LINION BROWN)
My commission expires March 19 1923)
More Than 200,000 Bales Are Produced Annually to Feed English Mills—Native Chiefs Have Large Holdings, but the Tribesmen Work for Little or No Pay—Entebbe, the Capital, a Beautiful Town—"Jungle" Non-Existent WASHINGTON—"Uganda, where less than thirty years ago natives and wild animals roamed at will, seldom seen by the white man, now is an important source of Britain's cotton," says a bulletin from the Washington headquarters of the National Geographical Society.
"Hemined in from the sea" by Kenya Colony on the east, the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan on the north, Lake Victoria and Tanganyika Territory on the south and the Jongles' of the Belgian Congo on the west, the Protectorate, which is about twice the size of New York State, has become self-supporting. And 90 percent of Uganda's exports are cotton.
Natives Are Cotton 'Barons'
"The cotton crop in 1905 yielded about 350 bales," says the bulletin. "Now more than 200,000 bales are produced annually. It is not the white population but the black, woolly-headed, flat-nosed natives who are the Uganda cotton 'barons.' There are about 1,700 white inhabitants among a total population of more than 3,000,000. Many of them are experts who operate experimental farms and instruct the natives in cotton culture. More than a half million acres of cotton-growing land are tended by the tribesmen. In eastern Uganda, where the best cotton is grown, native chiefs have large holdings. Their tribesmen take keen interest in small plantations, some of which are smaller than half an acre.
"The main outlet to the sea of the Protectorate is through ports on Lake Victoria, where lake boats transport freight to Kisumu, British East Africa the western terminus of the Uganda Railway that does not touch the land for which it was named. However, a branch line to the Protectorate is now under construction Mombasa, on the Indian Ocean, at the eastern end of the railroad, is Uganda's seaport.
"Boats leaving Uganda, when not filled with cotton, transport coffee, Para rubber, cocoa, sugar, bananas and elephant grass, used in the manufacture of paper; also rattan canes, recently found suitable for the manufacture of furniture; tea and iron. A small quantity of tobacco and flax is grown and a small amount of gold and silver is mined.
"Where small native villages once stood the traveler now sees prosperous towns. Entebbe, the capital, is a beautiful little town of bungalows surrounded by well-kept lawns bordering wide streets, shaded from the tropical
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Native Villages Prosperous
sun by huge trees It occupies a peninsula almost surrounded by the blue water of Lake Victoria. Nearly every fungalian is a seaside cottage.
The Government house is a gubled bungalow overlooking the lake. Save for a little business carried on in the Indian bazaar and the arrival of lake boats at the pier twice a week. Entobbe is quiet. It suggests a summer resort rather than the seat of government of a large, prosperous colony. Although the capital is little more than a stone's throw from the equator its climate is not unpleasant. The thermometer reaches 115 degrees by day, but the nights are cool, the mercury sometimes dropping as low as 50 degrees.
"Contrary to popular opinion that Central Africa is jungle-bound, Uganda has a large network of roads linking up various trade centers. On the roads between important towns it is not uncommon to see natives riding bicycles and driving pleasure automobiles and motor trucks. And beside the road modern steel plows are often seen turning the soil that only a few years ago had never been touched by anything but the crudest implements.
"A good road confects Entebbe with Kampala, Uganda's largest and oldest town. Kampala was occupied by the British in 1890. Now it has a population of about 70,000 natives, Indians and whites. There are seven hills in Kampala whose crests are occupied by the population, while in the valleys are banana plantations and thriving gardens. The Nakasero hill is the Government headquarters. Nearby the Mengo hill contains the residence and headquarters of the native King of Buganda and his principal chiefs. Buganda is the main province of severa that make up the Protectorate.
Jinja, Where the Nile Emerges
"Jinja, at the seat of the Nile from Lake Victoria, is one of Uganda's chief ports. It is the southern terminus of the Busoga Railway, which parallels the Nile for sixty-two miles inland. The Ripon Falls and miles of cataracts make the river unnavigable for a greater part of its length in the Protectorate. Motor trucks also connect the city with outlying districts, so that Jinja is an important concentration point for shipping. The constant influx of goods for export keeps the town in a bustle. Cotton ginning is its chief industry.
"From Jinja one can see Mount Elgon rising more than 14,000 feet. In Uganda it is surpassed in height only by Ruwenzor, on the western border, which is more than 2,000 feet higher
"There are numerous tribes in Uganda, but it is the Uganda natives with whom the traveler usually homes in contact. The forests of the west are inhabited by pigmies, Lions, leopards, monkeys, hippopotamil and elephants are still to be found there. The Buganda natives are intelligent and, according to the missionaries, easy, to convert. Unlike many African tribes, they do not severely mark or deform
their bodies and have readily taken to dress.
"Both men and women usually wear a wide cotton cloth, sometimes brightly colored, draped about their bodies from the shoulders to the knees. The cloth worn by a native may have been made from the raw product of his own plantation after having been woven in the mills of Manchester, England. Tall clumely built and bigly, the men are brave, polite to travelers and happy. The women, while not beautiful usually wear a smile rather than the glum countenance of some of their neighboring sisters."
Those Who Suffer for India's Independence
By Amy Jacques Garvey
According to reports received through white newspapers seem as if China is the only Asian country in which the is rampant, but a look at the native papers of India with that Indiana are just as serious as Chinese about independence is directed against England's rule and trouble has been years, with now and again a small uprising, which has down by the watchful overlords. The result is that so educated and useful men have died in prison or exile and gering in prison, yet the cry for self-rule is still being parts of India, and the leaders are undaunted and unforgiven.
Child Marriages
Barred by New Law
Albany Sept 28—After October 1 it will be virtually impossible for a boy under 18 years of age or a girl under 14 years of age to procure a marriage license in New York State whether or not the consent of their parents is given. The State Health Department has forwarded to each city and town clerk in the commonwealth a synopsis of the amendments to the domestic relations law, which became effective on that day. Hercotore there has been no minimum age, and if the parents gave their consent to the marriage the license was issued, even though the bridegroom-to-be and the bride-to-be were of what is considered tender years.
The new law leaves no loopholes. It fails to provide that in extreme cases a Supreme Court Justice or other magistrate may direct the issuance of a license, as is possible under the existing law.
A second amendment which became effective on October 1 requires documentary proof of age from all applicants who are under the legal age of consent. It is not sufficient for any couple with marital intentions to appear with their parents or to produce consents from them. The issuing clerks are required to demand some such proof as certification of date of birth, birth records, baptismal record, passport, life insurance policy, employment certificate, school record, immigration record, naturalization record or court record showing the date of birth of the applicant.
Lid on in England On Royal "Patronage" -
London, Oct. 3.—Shopkeepers who without authority, use the names and photographs of the roya' family to attract customers are to be dealt with severely by the government.
The Association of Royal Warwick Holders, a society of 1,400 trades-people genuinely "appointed" by the royal household, is behind the movement to put a stop to the increasing practice of using the names of the King, Queen, the Prince of Wales, Princess Mary and others for advertising purposes.
"Just because the Prince of Wales drops into a shop to buy a packet of cigarettes is no reason for the shopkeeper to advertise himself as 'patronised' by the Prince of Wales," remarked a court offlal.
Automobiles Aid Jamaican, Farmers
WASHINGTON, Oct. 6.—From report made by Stuart Hamill (white) of New York it appears that the automobile has entered the West Indies to stay, and that it forms an important adjunct of the thrifty Kingston farmers who move their produce, at daybreak, from farm to the curbs of Kingston streets. Mangoes, cho-chos, green bananas, cocoa beans, ginger and breadfruit comprise the principal part of the auto-cargo, which is quickly put on sale on market day. In addition, it is said that the small motor trucks are apparently accompanied by all the farmer's neighbors, who ride atop baskets of troop fruits, clinging precariously to the slender running boards and mudguards or slitting triumphantly astirde the hood. C. P. B.
According to reports received through white newspaper agencies, it would seem as if China is the only Asian country in which the nationalistic spirit is rampant, but a look at the native papers of India will convince any one that India are just as serious as Chinese about independence. India's fight is directed against England's rule and trouble has been brewing for many years, with now and again a small uprising, which has been summarily put down by the watchful overlords. The result is that some of India's most educated and useful men have died in prison or exile and some are still lingering in prison, yet the cry for self-rule is still being heard throughout all parts of India, and the leaders are unlaunted and unguild.
The following are a few news items taken from two newspapers which came in one mall, and which give us a fair idea of what India have to suffer in their own country at the hands of those who rule.
CALCUTTA.—Babu Indu Bhusan Sarkar writes glad his brother, Babu Monmotha Kumar Sirkar, M. A. B. L., pleader, Calcutta Police Court, who was arrested under the Bengal Ordinance Act and was transferred, to Damoka Jail in C.P., is now suffering from various ailments and has lost seven pounds in weight.
Refuses Conditional Release
NOAKHALI - Amrittalal Sarkar, a college, has been interned in the island of the last few months. It is said he is Rs 35, which is quite insufficient, espoused and other necessaries of life are Amritta Babu. It is said, has been comp servant and has to do all the work of Calcutta says a report. Interviewed he offered him the following terms for any conspiracy against the Government he suspects anybody to be a member form the police of his movements after it is stated Sarkar has refused to
Amritalal Sarkar, who was a student earned in the island of Hatay where he lives. It is said he has been given a more insufficient, especially at a time when necessaries of life are abnormally high, said, has been compelled to dispense with do all the work of a mental himself a report, interviewed recently at his allowing terms for his release. (1) he against the Government (2) that he will try to be a member of a secret society, his movements after his release. Sarkar has refused to accept these terms.
NOAKHALI—Amrittalal Sarkar, who was a student of the Medical College, has been interned in the island of Hatay where he has been staying for the last few months. It is said he has been given a monthly allowance of Rs 33, which is quite insufficient, especially at a time when the prices of foodstuff and other necessaries of life are abnormally high. For want of money Amrittalal Babu, it is said, has been compelled to dispense with the services of his servant and has to do all the work of a mental himself. An I B officer from Calcutta says a report, interviewed him recently, at his place of domicile and offered him the following terms for his release: (1) that he will not join in any conspiracy against the Government; (2) that he will inform the police if he suspects anybody to be a member of a secret society; (3) that he will inform the police of his movements after his release.
Detenu Takes Manly Stand
It is understood Deteriu SJ. Jiteesh via Nator on a fortnight's leave to so has returned to his place of internment was approached by one officer of the Jiteesh Babu was willing to be release defined to accept the conditions, as the who, according to Jiteesh Babu, being surances from the Government as to internment could ask for any undertaking
d Deteru SJ. Jitish Onandra. Lahiri, wh
ntnight's leave to see his old grandmother
a place of internment at Hankkhal. W
y one officer of the Calcutta L. B., wh
willing to be released on some condition
the conditions, as they were means to hu
Jitish Babu, being the aggrieved part
Government as to their future freedom
for any undertaking from them.
It is understood Deteriu SJ. Jitesh Onandra, Lahiri, who went to Atakula via Nator on a fortnight's leave to see his old grandmother on her sick-bed, has returned to his place of internment at Hanskhalh. While at Atakula he was approached by one officer of the Calcutta L. B., who inspired whether Jitesh Babu was willing to be released on some conditions. But the detenut defined to accept the conditions, as they were meant to hippilate the detenus, who, according to Jitesh Babu, being the aggrieved party, should have assurances from the Government as to their future freedom before the Government could ask for any undertaking from them.
Indians Arrested In China
SHANGHAI: Twelve Indians were five were committed for trial before the to-charges of possessing seditious life of conspiring to excite disaffection and had been sentenced to one year's imprisonment.
Twelve Indians were arrested recently at for trial before the Supreme Court. The pressing seditious literature with intent to scote disaffection amongst the subjects to one year's imprisonment, to be follow
SHANGHAI—Twelve Indians were arrested recently at Shanghai, of whom five were committed for trial before the Supreme Court. Three pleaded guilty to-charges of possessing seditious literature with intent to distribute it and of conspiring to exerce disaffection amongst the subjects of the King. They had been sentenced to one year's imprisonment, to be followed by deportation.
Five Years for Going to Russia
LAHORE.—Mr. Thompson. Addition has pronounced orders in the case in which charged, under Section 121 A. I. P. C. via Kabul, and there having joined the versity. The Magistrate sentenced the prisonment.
The British Government in India hopeless position when a white magistrate hard labor on an Indian student who grand show of power by an alien magistrate to me by a Government official in the intend to deal with Garvey's case in respect to our Negroes here, and we are sure other hundred years." White people skinned people are, like jelly-fish, something that keeps these peoples in subjac nations.
Coincident with the imprisonment is the following report from London:
"Declaring that they would not be the six workers children who left London returned here today. Extremely entailed what they liked most about the "The Soviet school system was high old and the son of a Welsh minor, tainted by pupils' councils and not with "The history of the working class Roberts explained." 'Here in England we have been dead for years.' He said he also taught the principles of evolution.
"The children left England secretment refused to grant them passports.
Nother these English children r prison, although the newspapers gave a student must do five years' hard labor administered to those who seek liberty but, rather, creates sympathy for the purpose of those concerned.
India must first unite Moslem are together they should destroy the inhumane deal with the British. A house less a powerful one for the tactic of well known to the Englishman. Man India will be in a position to get self-for is worth dying for, and the philos the word patience.
in the imprisonment of the Indian student, report from London:
But they would not have returned except children who left London last June to view. Extremely enthusiastic about their raised most about the first Workers' Repub school system was highly praised by Clifford of a Welsh miner. He said that school councils 'and not with canes'. Of the working class is taught the Russian 'Here in England, we have a boss history for years'. He said that children in the principles of evolution.
Left England secretly last June after the grant them passports."
English children nor their parents have newspapers gave them wide publicity; five years' hard labor for a like offence! Those who seek liberty do not act as a deter sympathy for the persecuted one and re-just unite Moslem and Hindu in a bond to destroy the inhuman caste system before British. A house divided cannot fight for the tactic of putting one group at Englishman. Many valuable lives will position to get self-government, but who for, and the philosophy of the East co-
LAHQRE.-Mr. Thompson. Additional District Magistrate of Poshawar, has pronounced orders in the case in which Fazalul Gurban, a Mahajarin, was charged, under Section 121-A I. P. C. with having left India to go to Moscow via Kabul, and there having joined the Eastern Branch of the Moscow University. The Magistrate sentenced the accused to five years' rigorous imprisonment.
The British Government in India must certainly be in a desperate and hopeless position when a white magistrate imposes a sentence of five years' hard labor on an Indian student who attended a university in Russia. This grand show of power by an alien magistrate reminds me of a statement made to me by a Government official in the judiciary of this nation, to wit. "We intend to deal with Garvey's case in such a manner that it will be an example to our Negroes here, and we are sure not another Garvey will rise up in another hundred years." White people of all nations seem to think that dark-skinned people are, like jelly-fish, spineless and easily cowed, but the only thing that keeps these peoples in subjection is the superior weapons of white nations.
Coincident with the imprisonment of the Indian student for going to Russia is the following report from London:
"Declaring that they would not have returned except for their parents, the six workers' children who left London last June to visit the Soviet Union returned here today. Extremely enthusiastic about their experiences, they related what they liked most about the first Workers' Republic.
"The Soviet school system was highly praised by Clifford Roberts, 12 years old and the son of a Welsh miner. He said that school discipline is maintained by pupils' councils and not with canes."
"The history of the working class is taught the Russian children,' young Roberts explained. 'Here in England, we have a boss history—about kings who have been dead for years.' He said that children in the Soviet schools were also taught the principles of evolution.
"The children left England secretly last June after the British Government refused to grant them passports."
Neither these English children nor their parents have been cast into prison, although the newspapers gave them wide publicity; but the poor Indian student must do five years' hard labor for a like offence. Severe punishments administered to those who seek liberty do not act as a deterrent in the future, but, rather, creates sympathy for the persecuted one and revenge in the hearts of those concerned.
India must first unite Moslem and Hindu in a bond of fellowship, and together they should destroy the inhuman caste system before they can effectively deal with the British. A house divided cannot fight an outsider, much less a powerful one; for the tactic of pitting one group against the other is well known to the Englishman. Many valuable lives will be lost before all India will be in a position to get self-government, but what is worth fighting for is worth dying for, and the philosophy of the East contends itself around the word patience.
Sitting Bull's Nephew May Run for Congress
Plerge, S. D., Oct. 3.—A full-blood Sioux as a Democratic candidate for Congress from the Third Congressional district of South Dakota is one of two possibilities of the next campaign.
Chanceyce Yellow Robe, who signs his name generally as Chanceyce Y. Robe, is being urged as a candidate who can secure not only the party support of the whites, but can also secure the rather important Indian vote in that Congressional district.
S. Robe, who is a nophew of the old leader, Sitting Bull, who helped make history of the Northwest about fifty years ago, has a college education and has been active in affairs in the western part of the State for a number of years. He was the master of ceremonies when President Coolidge was initiated as a member of the Sioux tribe at Deadwood.
Splitting Doctors' Fees
WASHINGTON, Oct. 6--Attacking the custom of physicians who take their patients to surgeons under an arrangement of "splitting fees," Dr. Arthur Dean Bavon, chairman of the Council of Medical Education of the American Medical Association, a seeking before its annual congress, declared that a medical man who deceives his patients by some scheme of division of fees might just as well pick his patient's pockets.
"When I began to practice the profession of surgery the term 'division of fees' was unknown," said Dr. Bavon; "but the practice gradually grew into a monstrous thing. It has been rigorously attacked by the American Medical Association and the American College of Physicians, and I believe that the evil is diminishing. However, there are still sections where it is prevalent. The 'split-feet' system should be eliminated by drastic measures." C. P. B
1
---
who was a student of the Medical Col- Haty where he has been staying for has been given a monthly allowance of daily at a time when the prices of food- abnormally high. For want of money relied to dispense with the services of his a mental blimself. An I B officer from morn- inently at his place of domicile and release, (1) that he will not join in (2) that he will inform the police if of a secret society, (3) that he will in- his release. accept these terms
Onandra, Lahiri, who went to Atakula to his old grandmother on her sick-bed, at at Hanskhalf. While at Atakula he Calcutta L. B., who inspired whether on some conditions. But the detenuy were means to hupiliate the detenuus, the aggrieved party, should have as their future freedom before the Gov't from them.
Listed in China
arrested recently at Shanghai, of whom is Supreme Court. Three pleaded guilty nature with intent to distribute it andongst the subjects of the King. They sonment, to be followed by deportation.
National District Magistrate of Peshawar, which Fazgal Gurhan, a Maha faram, was with having left India to go to Moscow in Eastern Branch of the Moscow Unite accused to five years' rigorous imprisonment certainly be in a desperate andrate imposes a sentence of five years' attended a university in Russia. Thisrate reminds me of a statement made judiciary of this nation, to wit, "We wish a manner that it will be an example not another Garvey will rise up in all nations seem to think that darkness and easily cowed, but the only notion is the superior weapons of white of the Indian student for going to Russia have returned except for their parents,andon last June to visit the Soviet Union usurial about their experiences, they first Workers' Republic.Only praised by Clifford Roberts, 12 years so said that school discipline is main a cancer."Is taught the Russian children, young he have a boss history—about kings who sat children in the Soviet schools were by last June after the British. Governors for their parents have been cast into them wide publicity; but the poor Indian for a like offence. Severe punishments do not act as a deterrent in the future, prosecuted one and revenge in the hearts of Hindu in a bond of fellowship, and can caste system before they can effect-dividid cannot fight an outsider, much putting one group against the other is valuable lives will be lost before all government, but what is worth fighting my of the East conters itself around
South's Oldest Miné Active After 87 Years
The oldest iron mine in the South, at Cranberry, N. C., is still in operation after 87 years, and the miners who work there today are descendants of the miners who toiled there when the mine was first opened, says the Detroit News.
There is a legend that the mine was originally operated by Indians, but there is no evidence to support the story and officials of the company now operating it say it is not true. The Cranberry Furniture Company, which operates the mine, owns the entire village. It operates a hotel and a large general store. It employs a physician to guard the health of the employees, and it has provided modern recreational facilities for the workers and their families.
Keeping the Baby Well
WASHINGTON, Oct. 6 — "A well baby has clear skin, bright, wide-open eyes, springy muscles and contended expression. He cries very little, has a good appetite and sleeps quietly with mouth closed. He is alert; gains steadily in weight and height, and shows no evidence of pain or discomfort. "My a folder entitled "Keeping the Baby Well," which has just been issued by the U. S. Children's Bureau.
"If your baby does not have those signs of health and normal development," the folder continues, "you should consult your physician or take the baby to a child-health center. As part of your efforts to keep the baby well, take him to the physician at regular intervals for a complete physical examination."
And, if unable to do either, at least send for a copy of the folder, which outlines a daily program for a young baby, and gives simple suggestions for feeding, weaning, bathing and clothing the baby, and for rearing him into robust healthy childhood. C. P. B.
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Negro Becomes "Hero" For Delivering Negro To Georgian Slenths
MONTCLAIR, on October 28, Journey Key, Negro, sat on the bank of the Jasper County Superior Court today, in blue-checked breeches and cotton, khaki blazer, his old brown hat in his twisted, farmer's band, he looked down upon white frogs and heard himself called a hero.
The white citizen of Montville wrote acclaiming him as the captor of George Clark, also a Negro, who had assaulted the wife of a white dairyman, and were pledging themselves to let the law have its way with the prisoner. Above in the gallery were members of Key's own race, watching the white folks praise one of the town
He heard his delivery extolled, he learned that he would receive $500 from the Governor and $250 from Jasper County for his work, and he heard the crowd calling for him to speak. But he was not overwhelmed. In simple, straightforward words he told the story of the capture
"Only Done My Duty"
"I don't deserse all this play I only done by duty," he concluded. Jasper County approves of duty. A deputation of its leading citizens went out to Key's little farm seven miles from town to escort the hero to the law and order meeting in his honor Former Judge A. S. Thurmond himself presided, and they all listened well while the old Negro told his story.
He knew about Clark and his misdeed, Key said. He also knew that the officers were "after" Clark. Some one, he pointed out, had told him that Clark was seen in a cemetery two hours after the crime rubbing "graveyard dust" on his shoes.
The Negroes have a superstition that if one rubs "graveyard dust" on his shoes the dreaded blodhounds cannot track him.
Late Friday afternoon. Key averred,
he saw Clark cutting across his cotton
field and whistled to him Clark
approached and said-that he wanted food
and protection.
"What do you want protection for?"
Key queried
"I hit that lady," he quoted Clark as
easy.
"What lady??" Key asked
The name of the victim was forth-
coming from Clark. Key already knew
the woman's name, but he was late
upon "drawing out" Clark.
"What did you hit her for?"
"Her husband was whipping me and
she camp up with a pistol and I hit
her and ran."
Key and he agreed to protect Clark and told him to go into the basement of an abandoned store adjoining his (Key's) home. When Clark entered, Key locked the door and went into his home and got his gun. He eat near the door with the gun on his lap and told his boy to go for the Sheriff.
The son suminoned a white neighbor and together they brought the Sheriff and his son to the hiding place of Clark. Shortly after Clark had been turned over to the Sheriff word of the capture spread and a mob formed. Intent upon a lynching. However, the prisoner had been taken to Macon for incarceration.
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A GRADELY PRAYER
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Eaur daily bread and a bit o' butter,
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An' a bit to spare for poor folks' sake.
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old/English settlement
A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes
Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography Bookkeeping. Students coming from points South and West can make connections for Liberty University at Cleveland, Ohio, daily training train. Va. on the Noyola West at 10:40 p. m. arriving at Waverly. Va. at 0:21 p. m. and from there will secure motor transportation to school. From points North and East take any train to Richmond or Waverly. Va. and secure motor transportation or train from Richmond, which leaves daily at 8 a. m.
For details as to terms, opening dates, etc., write to:
Universal Liberty University
(Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute)
Claremont, Surrey County, Va., U. S. A.
On Sunday, September 25 the regular mass meeting of the Miami division was called to order at 3 p. m. by the chaplain, Mr. T U Speld, with singing of the ode and the perform-
ance of the religious ceremonies after which a baby was baptized. He then turned the meeting over to the first vice-president, Mr. P. C. Scantlebury, who acted as master of ceremonies for the day's program, as follows. Selection by the U. N. I. A. choir; address by Mr. Armstead, subject, "Why I Am A Garreyite", solo by Mrs. Maud Kemp, followed by a duet by Miss Grace Culmer and friend, after which the Miami's Debating Club, under the supervision of Messrs. Thurston and Wilkinson debated. Collection raised by campaign-manager Gibson, followed by an address by C. Green, president. A farewell letter was read from one of our faithful Black Cross nurses leaving for home. After the general announcements the meeting came to a close by stirring the national anthem.
The night's meeting was called to order a p.m. to the assistant chapin. Mr. E. V. Johnson. In the usual way, with a general performance by the uniform rank, after which the choir sang. The meeting was then turned over to the president, Mr. C. Green, who after a few brief remarks, introduced as master of ceremonies, Mr*P. C. Scanlbury, who presided, while the following program was rendered:
A notable address by Mrs Edith Taylor; solo by Mrs. Adriana Dorsett, instrumental solo by Master Lemonie Sargent; address, Mr. David Caccalla; solo by Mrs. Harrington; address on our lady president, Mrs. Lilly Culmer, followed by thunderous, applause, solo by Mrs. Victoria Hall; a short talk by Major A. Hall. The collection was raised by the compaign manager, Gibson. Several anthems were rendered by the choir under the leadership of Mr Bain with Mrs Mabel Dorsett as pianist. The general announcements and processional hymn brought the meeting to a close.
G. E. J. SCOTT, Reporter
TORONIO, CANADA
---
The Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, October 2. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." The religious ceremonies were conducted by the chapelin. The program was conducted by Mr. Riley. The opening remarks were given by the acting president, Mr. J Bailley, address, Mr. Riley, who spoke briefly on "What We Want"; selection by on the choir, "Africa, Awaken"; address, Mr. J. M. Williams; violin solo, Mr. C. Maynard, Mr. Dunning, LLB, and Miss Scott (white) were the guests of the Association. Mr. Dunning spoke on "The Progress of Canada Since the Confederation." A selection by the choir was followed by an address by Mr. A. Holder, "Face Consciousness." Brief remarks were given by Mr. Doddridge, "The Suffering of the Hon. Marus Curvey." The notices for the coming week and the front page of The Negro World were read by the president. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem.
S. MICHAEL, Reporter.
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NASSAU. BAHAMAS
---
On Thursday, September 1. the Nassau Division held an election of officers. The result was as follows: A. E. Armblaster, president; E. W. Jackson, first vice-president; Joseph M. Moore, third vice-president; Mrs. Margaret Virgil, lady president; Mrs. I. L. Jackson, lady vice-president; C. E. Duncan, secretary; S. J. Gibbs, treasurer; Mrs. Grace Johnson, assistant treasurer; Gabriel Adderley, chaplain; Asten Peterson, chairman trustee board; J. V. B. McDonald, member trustee board. The installation was held on Sunday. September 4 Garvey Day, when a special program was arranged for 8 i 5 p. m. The president, Mr. S. W. Johnson, called the meeting to order, with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's icy Mountaining" followed by the ritual lesson and the twenty-third prayer, after which the pow-elected officers were introduced and the installation performed by the ex-president, Mr. S. W. Johnson. After a few brief remarks the meeting was turned over to the first vice-president, Mr. E. W. Jackson, who acted as master of ceremonies for the night. The program was as follows: Solo by G. A. Thomson, recitation by Miss Carr, arrangement of S. J. Gibbs, solo Miss Archer; principal address, Bishop G. A. Thompson; solo Miss M. Gibson; address, Mrs. Jestina Gunter, lady president; song, "Onward Christian Soldiers"; address, Mr. A. E. Armbuter; solo Miss McKenney; address, Mr. S. W. Johnson; solo, Miss McKenney; organ selection by Deacon Thompson, after which the meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem.
CHAS. E. DUNCAN, Reporter.
SAGUA LA GRANDE, CUBA
On September 27 the Sagua la Grande Division held a special meeting for the purpose of keeping the members together. The meeting started at 8 p. m. with Mr. R. P. Moncrleff as chairman. After the singing of the processional hymn, the secretary read the front page of the last issue of The Negro World. The chairman gave brief but interesting address and announced, that, the principal speakers for the evening were Mr. S. A. Taylor and Mr. T. G. L. Wignall, secretary and assistant secretary. The secretary in addressing the audience took for his subject "Keep Up the Colors." He pointed out that the Red, Black and Green are the colors which the Hon. Marrus Garvey made known to us as our flag, and we must be true to it. His address received undivided attention. Ending, he asked all to pray carmely, while holding the colors high, for the early release of our revered leader. The chairman thanked him for his address and introduced the assistant secretary to address the audience. He took for his subject, "Where to Go and How to Get There." He said, irrespective of race or color, one must know where to go and how to get there before making a start. The U. N. I. A. has shown to the Negroes where to go—which is Africa—and how to get there—by supporting the Tricolors. A never to be forgotten evening was well spent and was terminated by the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and prayer.
SIMON A. TAYLOR Reporter.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1927.
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
Sunday, October 2, was a red-letter day for the Brooklyn Division. It had a dual significance to the Negroes of the community in that it was Carver's Day, and at the same time this day was selected by the indies of the Division to be Women's Day. Consistent with the enterprising leadership of the present administration, the president, Mr. Maurice Daniels, gave the chair over to the lady president, Mrs. Martha D'Oyley, assisted by Mrs. King and the other indies of the division. An elaborate, educational program was rendered exclusively by the indies and many of the younger set.
As was anticipated, a large gathering packed the meeting hall, Mrs. Franklin gave a reading which was very inspiring and instructive and was accompanied by Miss E. Hinds. Youthful Miss Simpson and the Misses Grace Hinds and A. Wilsen were among the others who rendered plafo solos. Miss Geneva Morgan-Johnson was a big feature of the afternoon. She gave an inspiring talk on "Loy-
NOTICE!
Watch and see the growth of the 28th Division's business, which is bakery, lunch room and grocery, at
All home cooking and baking.
Meals moderate. Open day and
night. We thank all for their
support.
alty," and sounded a keynote consistent with the maxims of the association. "You cannot be patriotic if you are not loyal," she said, and commended the members of the division as good soldiers—and good soldiers were good followers. She urged them to suppress individuality and let the U. N. I. A. be handed down to posterity. "Mr. E. St. Clair Hinds responded to the wonderful talk of Mrs. Morgan-Johnson. "Let us build ourselves a house by the side of the road and be a friend to man," said Mr. Hinds among other things, having based his topic from a previous reading delivered by Mrs. Franklin. The meeting terminated after several additional selections were rendered, followed by the singing of the national anthem. LIONEL RICHARDSON, Reporter.
MORON, CUBA
On August 7th was the celebration of Garvey's day, which will be long remembered. At 8 p. m. Liberty Hall was filled to its capacity. "The hymn, 'Shine On Eternal Light,' was sung, while the nurses marched in procession, led by the acting chaplain, Mr. C. A. Gordon. The opening ode was next sung. The chaplain impressed his hearers with a talk on a passage taken from 1st Cor. 13-12. After the religious sermon the president, Mr. R. C. Russell, took the chair.
The program was as follows: Address, Mr. J. Stewart; reading, Mr. Thompson; address, Mr. C. Bryant; "God Bless Our President" was sung; address, Mr. Boswell; solo, Mr. Riving; rectitation, Miss G. Walters; address, Mr. N. Reid; recitation, Miss P. Riley; address, Miss Leslie; anthem by the choir; address, Mr. Stoddard; address, Mr. R. Stewart. Announcements were followed by the Ethiopian anthem. MRS. R. DUNCAN,
Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism, Mrs. J. E. Hurst, who lives at 204 Davis avenue, F 10, Bloomington, Ill. is so thankful at having healed herself that out of pure gratitude she is anxious to tell all other sufferers how much he has to get rid of their torture by a simple way at home. Mrs. Hurst has nothing to sell. Morale cut out this notice, mail it to her with her own name and address, and she will gladly send you this valuable information entirely free. Write her at once, before you forget.
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MONTREAL, CANADA
A program of rare quality was rendered in Liberty Hall, 134 Chatham street, on Sunday, October 2, at 8 p. in. It was a beautiful day and it seems as though all nature was in sympathy with the spirit of the meeting. Liberty Hall once again became too small to accommodate the immense crowd that could not even obtain standing room. Several persons were compelled to turn away owing to difficulty in procuring space.
Mr. Chrysus Russell; vice-president, occupied the chair. Mr. Russell during the last eighteen months has worked assiduously in raising funds to purchase the instruments. He was able assisted in the campaign by Mr. Tucker.
The meeting pegan with hymn and prayer, followed by the reading of the front page of The Negro World by Mr. Alfred Potter, president of the Division, who also delivered an appropriate address on "Race Prejudice".
The program was as follows: Plano solo, Mrs. H. Marshall; rectitation, Janita Deshield; address; Lady President, Mrs. Irene Jullian; plano solo, Miss Husband; plano solo, Miss Vincent Russell (a juvenile), who made her debut musically; brief address, Mr. J. P. Reddle; saxophone solo, Mr. Clarko; brief address, Mr. Tucker; vocal solo, Mrs. McKinley, known as the Nightingale of Montreal: vocal solo, Mrs. Florence Marshall.
The presentation of the instruments brought forth warm interest and prolonged applause. Mr. Russell paid a glowing tribute to the friends who had co-operated with him in making the undertaking a success; particular mention was made of Mr. Tucker, Mr. Crott, Captain Harris, the director of the boys' Brigade; Mrs. I Julian and Mrs. Folkes. The names of the boys who received the instruments will be published in the next issue.
The principal speaker was Dr. A. B. James, M.D., a recent graduate of McGill University. Dr. James chose for his subject, "The Education of the Negro Youth," and with "native force, vigor of literary style and feeling, he stressed the necessity of musical education together with the education of the Body, mind and spirit. In closing he advised all the parents to educate their children for the purpose of rendering definite service to their fellowmen. The doctor's address was well received with prolonged applause. Rev. Chas. Eshe, chaplain, appealed for the collection. The meeting closed
· Rev. Chas. Eshe, chainplain, appealed for the collection. The meeting closed with the singing of "Ethiopia."
CHARLES H. ESTE. Reporter.
BOCAS DEL TORO, PAN.
On Sunday night, September 4, this Division celebrated Garvey day with all pomp and honor to the cause and our indomitable leader, Marcus Garvey. A monster mass meeting was held in Liberty Hall. Mr. Charles Dottin presided over the religious program. After the processional hymn was sung the audience was led in prayer by the acting president, Mr. Charles Dottin, followed by the Opening Ode. The front page of The Negro World was read by Mr. Edward Dovley. At this juncture the acting president turned over the balance of the meeting to the chairman, Mr. Joseph Lynch, ex-president of Division No. 44. The chairman gave a lengthy address on the U. N. I. A. The other items were as follows: "Abide With Me," sung while the collection was being lifted; "Evening Hymn," by Miss H. Evans; address by Miss Edner; duet by Mrs. J. Blair and Miss Rose Haylett; address by Mr. Edward, Doyley; recitation by Miss Rita Copper, "I Am a Gavoyte"; address by Dr. Telmor Cooper; solo by Miss Bright; address by Mrs. Beatrice Haughton. The meeting was then terminated by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
RUPERT WEDDERBURN.
Notice to U. N. I. A. Divisions
No Division or Chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is to entertain one LAURA COFFEY, alias PRINCESS COFFEY and LADY COFFEY, who has for some time been collecting funds from members of the Association in the South under the guise of sending them to Africa, etc. Should she make further appeals, members should have her arrested for fraud.
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
The New Orleans Branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association hold its regular Sunday night mass meeting at Liberty Hall, 2919 South Rampart street on Sunday night, October 2, at 8 p. m. This meeting was opened in the usual manner by the acting president, Mr. E. A. Franch. Religious rites were performed by the chaplain, Mr. James Reed. The usual preliminaries were carried through by the different auxiliaries under command of Mr. A. Leonard, colonel of the Legions. The president in his opening remarks congratulated the audience on the manner in which they
NOTICE!
Officers aid, members of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L., 28th Division of San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican Republic, wish to find the whereabouts of Mr. James Cooks, contractor and builder of this building, so that we may understand certain matters concerning the contract we have received, and to know how to get any address of his from any one in this town. Please notify through the Negro World or write Mr. J. Angelique, General Secretary, Division No. 26, S. P. M., Dominican Republic.
turned out to show tribute to our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garye, and the principles for which he now suffers. Following was the reading of the front page of The Negro World by the second lady president, Miss Ida Volem, and the singing of the hymn, "God Bless Our President." Addresses were delivered by Messrs. Thompson, Paul Brown and Mr. Dorsey, ex vice president. Mr. Brown, our second vice president, asked that we do everything to promote the success of the organization. Collegiation was lifted, and the night's enjoyable meeting came to a close.
On Tuesday night a grand pageant was staged, "Ethiopia at the Bar of Justice." Compliments are due for the able way the entire program was rendered. Those present promised their support at any time it is staged again.
Our usual Thursday night mass meeting was called to order by the acting president, Mr. E. A. Francis. Religious rites were performed by the chaplain, Mr. James Reed. The president in his opening remarks pleaded with the members to continue their support of the division so that the officer will be able to protect their interests at all times. Mr. Brown, our second vice president, spoke next, and encouraged his hearers never to forget the great principles for which we are fighting. A brief but inspiring address was delivered by Mr. A. Leonard, colonel of the Legions. He asked in the course of his remarks that the men of the division would become members of the Legion and be at all times ready to protect the principles of the Association. Other addresses were given by the chaplain and Mr. S. Smith on the method of properly governing ourselves. The meeting came to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
S. E. BUCHANAN, Reporter.
MARCUS GARVEY.
President General.
On Sunday, October 2, the Yonkers Division held its meeting in their new meeting place at Masonic Hall, 5 Cottage place. It was a day of enjoyment for all that attended the meeting. The first session opened at 3 o'clock with the singing of "From Greenland's Ice Mountain" and proceeded with the usual ritualistic form. The scripture reading was given by Rev. J. H. Harrison of White Plains, N. Y., from the fourthenth chapter of Job first, to twentieth verses. The aims and objects of the association were read by the secretary. The welcome address was given by the president, in which he called on the lady presideht. Mrs. Elizabeth Boyd, to give a short talk. She spoke briefly on the subject, "The Progress of the U. N. I.A." Mr. Williams and Mr. Richard, both of White Plains, gave speeches that were very good as well as helpful along the work of the U. N. I. A. Mr. T. C. Cobbs, in a few that will stick to the end.
*Reverend J. H. Harrison of. White Plains was the chief speaker of the day. He explained very plainly the different parts of the Bible which was pertaining to this great work that our noble leader has put so plainly before us. He further stated that it is always a very few that will accept the truth of anything. Where there is something that doesn't reach far out or hasn't a long road to it you will always find a big crowd. But where the road is very long, rough and hilly, it is a few, and a very few, that will stick to the end.
The evening session began at 8 o'clock with the usual on-going hymn. Scripture reading found in the 16th Chap. of Matt, and was quoted by Reverend Harrison. Reverend William Hawkins, chaplain of the Yonkers local, was introduced as the speaker of the evening by the president, Mr. William R. Gill, his subject being "Whom Say Ye That I am?" He spoke briefly on the condition of the race at the present time.
The president, Mr. William R. Gill, gave a lecture that was inspiring and helpful to all that heard him. He spoke strongly on the imprisonment of our president and the hope for his speedy release. The meeting was dismissed by Reverend Hawkins.
ADELENA WILSON, Reporter.
NOTICE
Divisions are urged to send in regular weekly reports. To insure prompt publication, matter must be typed or plainly written on one side of the paper. Make your reports anappy and interesting by omitting all unimportant details.—EDITOR.
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DENVER. COLORADO
On Tuesday, September 6, we held our business meeting, at which time Mrs. Santee Yarbrough was elected Lady President. She was also appointed Mother of Juveniles. Mrs. Elizabeth Allen was made reporter and Mrs. Lloyd Davis, assistant reporter. Sunday, September 11, we had with us our ex-president, Reverend Walters of Walsenburg, Colorado, who delivered to us an excellent address. Sunday, September 18 was Women's Day. The meeting was opened by the lady-president, Mrs. Santee Yarbrough, with Mrs. Lloyd Davis as mistress of ceremonies. Several selections were rendered by the choir, a paper by Mrs. E. L. Allen, and sebs by Mesdames Yarbrough and Davis.
Sunday, September 25, we had with us Reverend Sarch Branch, who spoke to us of her experiences in the U. S. A. Mrs. Branch held her listeners spoolbound for more than an hour. Two new members were added to our roll Tuesday, September 27, Mrs. Branch spoke on "Organization." She urged us to organize, to cling to the principles of Garveyism and lift high the banner of the Red, Black and Green. Three more members were enlisted in the cause of Garveyism. Thursday, September 29, Mrs. Branch again spoke to us, though her talk was general, she clung to the principles of Garveyism throughout. Sunday, October 2, Mrs. Branch exhibited the works of our brothers and sisters across the seas. These works of art were wonderful and the audience showed great enthusiasm as each article was displayed.
Mrs. Branch is the guest of Mrs. Bertha-Jones while in our city. While we regret very much her departing we hope to meet her again in our own Motherland Africa.
That Baby You've Longed For
Mrs. Burton Advices Women on Motherhood and Companionship
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ELIZABETH L. ALLEN.
Reporter.
Spanish Section
SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra
Unifiquemos Nuestras Energias—Significado de la Lucha Bajo Propio Estandarte—Practicismo de la Era Contemporanea—Recolectemos y Preservemos Parte de la Vendimia Para Beneficio de Nuetra Generacion Futura
El mundo es un eterno campo de batalla y los seres que lo habitan son los soldados empleados en este eterno conflicto. La raza humana al presente esta dividida en varias secciones, y cada una tiene tendencias al sobrepuje de la lucha entablada entre ellas para dominio de la una sobre la otra. Nosotros quienes constituiimos uno de estos tantos grupos en la lucha empeñada, somos los menos preparados para concuración de ese mismo conflicto.
En cada instante podemos ver que los diferentes grupos son guiados por sus generales o leaders mas competentes, con el objeto de sostener con firmeza las posiciones que hayan adquirido ventajosamente en los astuntos que se debaten en el universo. Desgraciadamente por largo tiempo hemos reusado hacer avanzar nuestra causa bajo la dirección de nuestro propio elemento dirigente. Nos hemos dividido y nos hemos enlistado en los diferentes grupos o con los diferentes campos inmiscuidos en la eterna lucha, e inconcientemente hemos ido a luchar con ellos avudándoles, en sus peculiarisimas empresas.
Y he aquí que tanto en el pasado como en el presente encontramos a nuestro elemento siniendo bajo los emplemas de Inglaterra, de Francia, de Italia, de España y de America, mientras los otros grupos de los otros pueblos luchan bajo la insignia decorosa de su propia independencia, de su muy ansiada libertad. Reusamos reconocer el hecho de que deberíamos luchar bajo los pliegues de nuestro propio estandarte; más nos unimos con todas las otras fuerzas, nos diseminamos y por falta de cohesión, por falta de entendimiento mutuo, por celo y por falta 6 propia confidencia entre nosotros mismos, llevamos para castigo de nuestras penas y sacrificios una derrota, un fracaso en todas nuestras actividades y en todas nuestras empresas.
Es hora ya de que nuestro elemento se una, forme un solo haz, viva en intimididad, piense al unisono y porultimor si ha de morir, confronte el destino reuniendo sus fuerzas homogenias y compacto traspase el puente a la otra vida, con el prestigio y digndaid y el decoro de una raza. Nuestro enemigo mas peligroso al presente es aquel individuo que nos predica que el mundo nos es tan malo como parece, y desde este principio filosófico de contemplación y escarnio, nos induce a que tengamos pacencia, que descansemos por lo que resta de venir de parte del otro elemento, a quien debemos considerar bueno, generoso y cándido, ofreciendo una mentida paternidad en todas nuestras actuaciones como pueblo, como raza y como humanidad. Ese individuo es el miembros mas peligroso de nuestra sociedad.
El mundo no cambiará ese estado caótico, intransigente y egoista, es decir, no será bueno hasta que el Cristo no vuelva y nadie sabe cuando esto suceda. Puede que no llegue hasta aQUI a buen tiempo; cien años, quinientos años, mil años y durante este lapso de tiempo si no nos damos cuenta de nuestra situación, del estado denigrante en que vivimos, de esa abycción a que estamos sometidos y por nuestras propias iniciativas no tornamos a hacer una vida recta, cooperativa, conciente, que demande respeto y consideración ante los otros grupos, con quienes formamos parte en este mundo, que habitamos, recibiremos como recompensa a nuestra negligencia, el castigo de lo alto, do espadas flamígeras, maldición y bochorno, nos conducirán al caos de nuestra propia ignorancia, y allí llenos de miserias hemos de permanecer hasta la reaparcción de Cristo, quien como juez tenderá su mano protectora en defensa de los débiles, de los oprímidos y de los que no han tenido la oportunidad de ser considerados como humanos, en esta lucha egotística, de las preocupaciones raciales.
La vida es seria; la vida es pronta y avayasante. Si los cuatrocientos millones de nuestra raza han de subsistir, tienen primero que obtener un verdadero concepto y un entendimiento verdad de lo. que la vida significa. La vida no es un juego de inocentes; vivir significa estar alerta a todas horas, significa oir el qui vive a cada momento y cual otro cruzado estar lista para protejer su propria existencia. La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra en la hora presente lucha portales motivos. Si los negros del mundo no estan preparados para poner su astucia contra la astucia universal, 6 en otras palabras, sino se preparan en condiciones de lucha para correr en paralelo abierto con sus contrincantes de vida, tendrán que afrontar una derrota segura y quedar sometidos per in eternan a la denigrante esclavitud que soportan en la actualidad.
Una nueva batalla infernal se deja sentir en la lucha por la existencia, entre los diferentes grupos raciales que buscan la supremacia para tomar posesión del mundo. Por ello las razas caucásica y mongólica se esfuerzan en maquener sus posesiones adquiridas; si nosotros no tenemos en cuenta nuestra posición actual y no luchamos para desenvolvernos de ese estado intrincado de cosas, buscando un medio eficiente para libertarnos de la presión ejercida por estos grupos organizados; si permanecemos disgregados en confusión babilónica por el mundo, siendo nuestra potencialidad como pueblo utilizada cual fuerza motriz para desarrollar la evolución progresiva de los otros pueblos, seria mejor el que cesaran nuestras luchas-y nos resignaramos a esperar nuestra destrucción murmurando un penoso e inconsolable requiem eternan.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1927
El clamor de Africa es el clamor de nuestra raza
Conciencia de raza, verdadero entendimiento de los poderes inherentes que estas mismas razas posean como una-heredad, son condiciones que parecen estar muertas en muchas tribus y grupos que viven en la actualidad sobre la faz de la tierra. No se entienden a si mismos y por lo tanto les es mucho más difícil el comprender a los otros.
Viven una existencia puramente animal y hasta si se quiere en un estado de salvajismo; y en cuanto al interes que despliegan cuando un extranjo busca relacionarse con ellos, le tratam con aniamiento demostrando en su acercamiento y contacto una ferocidad salvaje, producto del estado de mentalidad embrionaria y de los pocos rayos de civilización que el sol del progreso a hecho flegar hasta ellos.
Hacen una vida muy restringida y como las necesidades que les afectan son tan pocas, no obstante por ese estado empirico y aborigen de su naturaleza conviviente, tienen que arrostrar una gran lucha donde ponen en juego todas las artimas de su mente y de su físico para conseguirlas.
Nosotros mantenemos y desimos a boca llena que el desarrollo de estos individuos es tardio; pero tenemos que confesar que nosotros pecamos de ignorantes al igual que ellos en lo que a su pasado respecta, porque este ha debido ser tan glorioso y tan expectacular, como lo fuera el de Bablotonia, el de Grecia y el de la poderosa Roma de tiempos pretéritos.
El Prof. Kelly Miller de la Universidad de Howard parece estar versado y tener pleno conocimiento de toda la verdad en cuanto a las relaciones del negro con el resto de la humanidad, y en lo que en realidad el negro significa para si mismo y debería significar para los otros. Pocos negros norteamericanos piensan como el Prof. Kelly Miller, en cuanto a la unión internacional del negro con elerna, pues este elemento no puede vivir separadamente y en ignorancia de sus valores inherentes, valores estos creadores de fortunas para otros sectores raciales, mientras que el, el negro, queda pobre e indigente.
Por eso el Prof. Kelly Miller está conteste con la primera chispa de luz esparcida entre el elemento de la raza por Marcus Garvey y las potentes irradiaciones que por acción refleja lleva a todas partes del mundo, su prestigiosa organización la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra. Otros negros ven cono el Prof. Miller ve y creen en la virtualidad de las enseñanzas de Marcus Garvey; pero no han tenido el valor de pensar alto y sentir hondo como estos dos dignos representativos de la raza oscura. Intereses encontrados por una parte y dualidad de inteligencia por otra, los ha, hecho cobardes y se han impuesto un silencio deplmente que leß lace respohsables de su debilidad.
El Prof. Miller ha llegado a las siguientes conclusiones:
"Despues de todo lo que se ha dicho y hecho, la gente negra en todas partes rebusca en lo mas intimo de su ser el corazón del Africa como su hogar racial. Algunos trazarian de defender este sentimiento y otros negarian su existencia; pero un estudio detenido de las recondiciones de nuestra propia alma, nos mostraria que tal sentimiento esta bien oculto en nuestro bendito musculo ya alli quedará escondido para siempre. Muy pocos y quizas ninguno de los profundos pensadores de cualquier raza hay que crean que los fragmentos dispersos de la raza negra, encontrán una satisfacción permanente y completa igualdad en los distintos países donde residen. El clamor lejano de Africa es el clamor de nuestra raza. Es el grito profundo de lo insondable. No siempre déjase oir con claridad argentina el grito del clarín, pero no obstante sus notas resucenan en la jefanía como los sónidos de las campanas llamando a maitines."
El grito de Afrika es el grito de la rasa. Esta es una gran verdad. Dad al vuelo tales sonidos y que ellos se esparsan sobre la faz del planetn, de manera que la humanidad no este ignorante de tal acentecimiento.
Las razas humanas
Los pueblos muy instruidos y educados tienen alguna dificultad en volver la vista a su pasado y en considerar su origen bajo su verdadero aspecto. Cada uno de ellos se cree encargado de una misión divina y destinado a dominar a los otros humanos. No sólo cada hombre, sino cada nación, tiene tras si un lejano pasado, cuya existencia frecuentemente ignora y cuyo punto de partida es un pueblo primitivo por el cual han pasado todos los pueblos. Por lo demás, no hay razas puras ni hay razas elegidas.
Todas tienen en si los medios de desarrollarse; todos los hombres tiengen el derecho de vivir y si bien es cierto que no sacaremos de la Tierra todo lo que puede darnos, bueno es que nos entendamos todos para que ningún esfuerzo sea perdido. Para conseguirlo, primeramente tenemos que conocernos, esperando el dia, todavía muy lejano, en que se constituya un verdadero tipo humano, resultado de la unión y de la perfección de las diversas razas:
G. ENGERRAND.
La vida en la familia
En la conferencia sociológica celebrada en la ciudad de Bualo, el profesor P. H. Douglas de la universidad de Chicago, hizo las siguientes manifestaciones:
Nosotros hemos estado interesados durante las dos decenas pasadas en la protección de la mujer que trabaja en tiendas y fábricas, pero a causa de su aislamiento nosotros nos inclinamos a olvidar a un gran número de madres en el hogar y a ignorar el hecho de que la cocina y los lavaderos son peores tiranos que las lanzaderas y las prensas industriales.
Madres de la clase trabajadora con dos o más hijes, en general, disminuyen la cantidad de alimentos y ropa a un nivel mucho más bajo que lo que recomendaria la decencia y la salud. Su dia de trabajo es mucho más largo que el de sus esposos y el de sus hijos que están empleados, y las pobres madres cuentan con muy-pocas diversiones que disfrutar.
La protección de estas casi totalmente olvidadas mujeres, es uno de los problemas más imperativos en la actual reforma social. Es tanto más desconcertante cuanto que desde que ellas no trabajan por un salario, no se pueden hacer ataques directos en la forma de una legislación referente a las horas de trabajo, como es permisible en el caso de sus hermana empleadas por una remuneración monetaria.
La entrega del sobre de la semana intacto es una virtud que las esposas de los trabajadores han venido a considerar como la prueba con que pueden juzgar a su marido y la cual ellas tratan de que prévalezca por todos los medios a-su alcance. Pero este control, de las esposas no es, de ninguna manera, perfecto. Muchos maridos deduces considerables cantidades de su sueldo para necesidades particulares y asuntos personales; muchos entregan su dinero a sus esposas, pero inmediatamente les piden como préstamos cantidades considerables para gastos personales.
El conseguir que los hijos empa
pleados contribuyan al fondo común
es aún más dificil. Las muchachas,
slendo de naturalza más dócil, con
frecuencia entregan una mayor cantid
de sus ganancias a la familia
que la que entregan sus hermanos.
Acostumbrados, como muchos jov
enzuelos lo estan de considerarse a
sí mismos, como el centro del
universo, se muestran poco inclinados
a sacrificarse a si mismos por el
beneficio del grupo familiar.
Cantidades por los hijos podian
ser pargadas de los fondos del
estado, los cuales podian ser acumulados, por medio de impuestos o
podian ser cargados contra una grupo
de empleados y distribuidos de tal
manera que previniera la inducción
af favoritismo contra la concesión
de trabajo. sólo a hombres con
familia.
El profesor Douglas atribula la situación no sólo a las escalas de salarios existentes, sino a que los espacios e hijos empleados y ganando salarios dejaban miserablemente de cumplir con un debet sagrado al no dedicar más que una parte, mequiná muchas veces, a las necesidades del hogar y al soporte de la familia.
Unite 1,000 Parishes Founded
By Foreign Christians Into
Autonomist Body — Churchmen
Favor Action
SHANGHAI, Oct. 2.—A purely Chinese administered non-scottarian Christian church, to be known as "the Church of Christ in China," has been organized by ninety-four Chinese delegates from sixteen provinces. The delegates represent the churches originally organized by Sixteen foreign denominations from the United States, England and Canada and New Zealand, Presbyterians and Congregationists playing the leading part. The new church will include more than 1,000 missionary established churches, comprising not less than 120,000 Christians, something over a fourth of all Chinese Christians.
The new organization has been brought about after nine years' work by both Chinese and foreign Christians and the homeland denominations affected are supporting the move. The leaders declare that the present organization is merely the nucleus which will ultimately include all Christian bodies in China.
The aim is to place the churches entirely in the hands of the Chinese, retaining missionaries, merely as advisers, subject to the authority of the Chinese and completely abolishing sectarianism.
Baptist and Methodist delegates have bodyfitting the conference as observers, but have not yet evinced an intention to join in the movement. The Chinese say that the present action is not meant to sever relations with the Western churches, but with a desire for an autonomist Chinese church working in co-operation with the Westerners.
About 800 American and 400 British missionaries are affected. They will continue their labors, but will become subject to Chinese Christian authority. D. Cheng Ching Yi, foremost Chinese Christian, has been elected moderator of the new church. The Presbyterian and Congregational missionaries welcome the new arrangement, declaring that they will now be able to work with greater freedom. The conference will end Oct. 19.
Many Lose Sense of God In College, Says Coffin
"There are many boys who come to college with a very definite picture of God and who leave four years later with nothing to represent that picture but a void," said the Rev. Dr Henry Stoane Cohn, of the Union Theological Seminary in the "Rutgers University chapel at New Brunswick, N. J., yesterday.
"In religion," he added, "it is all important to keep company with the religious."
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I come before you folks in my own crude way
To tell you it's not gold to listen to hearay.
Things pictured to me about the U. N. I. A.
Were almost enough to make any one stay away.
It was Ole Garvey this and Garvey the other.
And such misguiding bunk as you never heard, Brother-
Propaganda will sure play a wonderful part
If ever you once allow it to get a start.
It happened one day, while I was passing by.
A crowd had gathered from far and high.
I asked, "What is this? Do tell me, I pray."
And some one replied: "This is the U. N. I. A."
I made up my mind right then to see
If things were true that had been told to me.
And now I am glad I did give it a trial
Before discarding it with self-denial.
One Brother, standing just in
Had an air of politeness once
He said: "Step right in, Brot
The meeting is started and the
One lady with a very beautiful
Was talking of progress of the
Her lecture had such a sadis
I began to make myself com
I could see right away I had
Because nothing suits me mo
And every minute got preciou
As I sat for the first time in
I couldn't forgive myself for
in listening to those who are
All that bunk I heard was so
The truth is they don't know
Who knows but that in time
History will say right here t
When the race begins to move
And take possession of its c
Garvey is just like Moses in
Ready to take his children c
But we, like the Israelites, s
Encouraged and backed by g
I am proud of Garvey as for
Because he is the only color
And I am determined to make
Because I am a Garvey to, a
One Brother, standing just inside the door,
Had an air of politeness one couldn't ignore;
He said: "Step right in, Brother, this is Colored Foe
The meeting is started and there is no time to wase
One lady with a very beautiful face
Was talking of progress of the Race.
Her lecture had such a satisfying style.
I began to make myself comfortable to stay awhile
I could see right away I had found the right place.
Because nothing suits me more than to hear of my
And every minute got precious that beautiful day
As I set for the first time in the U. N. I. A.
I couldn't forgive myself for having lost so much
in listening to those who are so skilled at lying.
All that bunk I heard was so much chatter—
The truth is they don't know about the matter.
Who knows but that in time to come
History will say right here the struggle began.
When the race begins to move back home
And take possession of its own?
Garvey is just like Moses in his stand,
Ready to take his children out of Old Egypt's land.
But we, like the Israelites, so many unbelievers.
Encouraged and backed by gay decielvers.
I am proud of Garvey as for my part
Because he is the only colored gentleman to make
And I am determined to make members of my wife
Because I am a Garveyto, and I don't mean maybe
One Brother, standing just inside the door,
Had an air of politeness one couldn't ignore;
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The meeting is started and there is no time to waste."
One lady with a very beautiful face
Was talking of progress of the Race.
Her lecture had such a satisfying style.
I began to make myself comfortable to stay awhile.
I could see right away I had found the right place.
Because nothing guits me more than to hear of my race.
And every minute got precious that beautiful day
As I sat for the first time in the U. N. I. A.
I couldn't forgive myself for having lost so much time.
In listening to those who are so skilled at lying.
All that bunk I heard was so much chatter—
The truth is they don't know about the matter.
Garvey is just like Moses in his stand.
Ready to take his children out of Old Egypt's land.
But we, like the Israelites, so many unbelievers.
Encouraged and backed by gay decelvers.
I am proud of Garvey as for my part
Because he is the only colored gentleman to make the start;
And I am determined to make members of my wife and baby
Because I am a Garveyite, and I don't mean maybe.
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Mrs. AMY JACQUES GARVEY
Box 22, Station L
NEW YORK CITY, U. S. A.
in the door,
didn't ignore;
this is Colored Folks' place;
it's no time to waste."
face
face.
g style.
table to stay awhile.
and the right place.
than to hear of my race.
what beautiful day
U. N. I. A.
living lost so much time.
skilled at lying.
chick chatter—
out the matter.
come
struggle began.
back home
is stand,
of Old Egypt's land,
any unbelievers,
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part
gentleman to make the start;
members of my wife and baby
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THE AFRICANS
History of the U. N. I. A.
Colonization Plans, the cart
and Mr Garvey's trial and
with 25 illustrations), $3.00
per, $4.50
Hon. Marquis Garvey
, 40 cents
on, "KEEP COOL
and like arrangement—only
production on large orders.
orders to
UES GARVEY
Station L
CITY, U. S. A.
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
not escape the blame or condemnation for this injustice. The more the clamor for White America, the greater our shout for a BLACK AFUCA'
From Experience
To the Editor, Negro would
The pressure of economic conditions on the Pacific Coast has already caused more of our race to ponder the significance of the U. N. L. A. Complaints are now heard from the women domesticas, as frequently want ads appear in the papers: Girl for housework (white). Information has reached us that some of the white employers of Negro help have "warned" the girls to get together because of plans now being laid that will seriously affect their industrial future. Two prominent hotels of Oakland have recently replaced their Negro waiters with white waitresses. (A change of management was the reason given.)
After* reading the Saron Yanzettle case and their partial autobiographies, it brings to my memory that portion of Scripture which says, "The father ate the sour grapes and the children's teeth set on edge," also another portion, "Every man should remove the mote from his own eye before he attempts to take it out of his brother's eye."
Apparently there are some of Nature's laws which bring mere punishment whene' we violate them. Of course, I am not repolicing at their fate, neither am I seeking out illegitimate criticism, but the facts environing the whole affair are obvious to the fair-minded man or woman from a humane standpoint.
Nationwide publicity has been given by the N.A. A. C. P. on their "case" of Mr. Edward Glass, now being hold here for having shot an officer in Sapulpa, Okla. An effort is being "staged" to prevent his extradition, but Governor Young has already signed the papers ordering his return for trial in the Oklahoma courts on the charge of murder, stating that he had been assured by the authorities of that State that no violence would be exhibited.
Now, they contended that they would die for fighting freedom's cause. This reminds me very much of the late President Wilson's action when he left lynching, discrimination, Jim Crowism, etc., in the U. S. A. and went to Europe to form an organization to make the world safe for humanity to live in. These two men, Sacco and Vanzetti, were Italians. Italy has a colony in Africa. There is Belgium just next door, so to speak, with her colony in Africa, also France, Spain, Portugal, and many others. These people all treat their so-called African subjects
The local branch of the Oakland Division sent a wire to Governor Young appealing for clemency in the case of Mr. Glass. But continued mass meetings have" been held by the N. A. A. C. P. to raise "funds" to fight (?) the Governor's decision. One of the city detectives asked one of the U. N. L. A. members why the N. A. A. C. P. was wasting their energy on an accused convict, when Marcus Garvey, a Negro innocent of guilt, was 'langulhing in prison and no definite efforts were being made by this' organization in Garvey's behalt. The question reminds us of Abraham Lincoln's famous saying, that "You can fool all the people some of the time, and you can fool some of the people all of the time, but you cannot fool all of the people all of the time."
like dogs, with the exception of France, who is a wee bit more humane. Therefore, I should think that if the two gentlemen in question had remained in Europe and preached their doctrine of freedom and equality, etc., they would not have met such a fate. Notwithstanding this, I am in sympathy with them and their loved ones. I hope their misfortune will stand as a lesson to teach others that they should first move the Beams from their own eyes are they try to move it from their neighbor's eyes.
E. Z. ISLAND.
Moron, Cuba
To the Editor of The Negro World:
The spirit of Carveylism absolutely refuses to down. In spite of the intimidation of stronger bodies, notwithstanding the criticism of the "marrow-minded," defying the criticism of opposition and contrary opinion, its threatening influence continues to torture the minds of the expolter and rubber
Garvey's, Imprisonment
To the Editor of the Nexro World
To the Editor of The Negro World
All things work together. for good.
In studying the Hon. Marcus Garvey
and his program in the Universal
Negro Improvement Association. I
come to the conclusion that all his
setbacks in his various business
adventures, the action of President King
of Liberia in withholding the concession
of lands, etc. in Liberia, which
he had given to the U. N. I. A., were
blessings in disgrace and were divinely
done.
hold and fearless inroads are being waged by members of the oakland Division on the fallacy of white supremacy. Public mass meetings are being held from the street corners for a consideration of the program of African redemption. Similar meetings are being announced through the press for auditoriums and lecture halls. The contention of the L. N. I. A. is being broadcast to counteract the sinister influence of the K. K. K. White America is responsible for the Negroes being in this country, and loyal organizations are determined that they shall
Experience and history show us that at the present there are but few Negroes who can be trusted to carry through any business for or on behalf of another of his race. Though, strange to say, no people are more honest to other people than the Negro is. The Hon. Marcus carvey was bound to go the way all other true reformers have
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NOTICE
All divisions are requested to send
for uniforms to header
Order blanks are now ready.
Please Do Not Make Payment by P
Send Post Office or Express Moe
REGULATION FULL DRESS
FOR OFFICERS, N. C. O.'S AND
ARE NOW READY
EVERY MAN IN THE LEG
SECURE ONE. PRICES ON A
For further information
UNIFORM DEPART
stored to send in all orders
to headquarters
new ready; also price list
payment by Private Check
Express Money Order
FULL DRESS CORDS
C. O.'s AND PRIVATES
NEW READY
THE LEGION MUST
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information write
DEPARTMENT
All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters
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Please Do Not Make Payment by Private Check
Sond Post Office or Express Money Order
REGULATION FULL DRESS CORDS
FOR OFFICERS, N. C. O.'s AND PRIVATES
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8
Lessons Learned
Holding the Fort In the Far West
ARTHUR S GRAY
Oakland, Cal.
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gone, prison or death. The prison was his lot, thank God for that one and not the latter. Since the absence from a life work of Mr. Garvey the actions of the sub-officers whom he left to carry on show that all the various sub-offices were for good and were divinely done. The S. S. Booker T. Washington was not to be a success. President King could not help withdrawing his concession in Liberia, because "man looks at" the outward appearance, but God the heart. Certainly the actions of Mr. G. O. Mark, Mr. William Sherrell, Mr. J. O'Malley and many others will bear out the truth in my argument that all these setbacks were necessary if the U. N. I. A is not unattained. I am convinced by my experience of happenings since the absence of Mr. Garvey that, had all the various ventures of the U. N. I. Aago through successfully, since the Hon Marcus Garvey is away, all those disloyal ex-officiers would be claiming all the credit for the success of everything and the opposition against Mr. Garvey would be a grave one; so hard that he might not overcome it and might have died from a broken heart.
MARIA
R. BELI
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ALLEN ROGERS & CO.
5065 W. Madison St., Dept. 230, Chicago, IL
All foreign orders must be accompanied by money order
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You would see even Brother DuBois and Brother Pickens and the immortal eight, etc. full in the fray magnifying themselves before the world, perhaps even gaining honors in the expense of Mr. Garvey, and the work he had, founded.
The Hon. Marcus Garvey will return better fit to carry on the work for 400,000,000 Negroes. He shall not go back to any prison. In time some plague will be opened to the U. N. L. A.—ten thousands of Kings will not be able to stop it because God himself is going to carry it through for the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world. And ships, and more ships will be on the run.
PHL&P J. MITCHELL, Kingston, Jamaica.
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711 W. 12TH ST. M. X
New York City
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MALE HELP WANTED
DETECTIVES—Travel: make sure investiga-
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FIREHEM, Brakeman, Baggagemen (white or colored), sleeping car, train porters (no $1250 monthly Experience unnecessary, 209 Railway Rowan, East St. Louis, IL.
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The Negro World's Directory of Negro Business in N. Y.
The purpose of establishing this directory is to keep members of the race. Those of us that are in business—who are ever-ready to serve you. Therefore, let the slogan be: **PATHONIZE YOUR OWN.** We have not yet listed in this directory, phone Morningside 2012 and we will talk*care of your order.
Auto Supplies, Etc.
HAMILTON TIRE WORKS - Expert vulcanizing and battery service, auto supplies. 2573 7th Ave. (149th St.).
Barber Shops and Beauty Parlors
WILKES TONOSIAL PARLOR 694 Lenox Ave., between 138th and 139th St. east. We specialize in ladies hair-bobbing. We specialize in ladies hair-bobbing. Try us and be convinced. Our aim is satisfactorily to tell us. Shop formerly at 646 Lenox Ave.
Sign Painters
INLEY LOCKHART - Signed and showed
Maker Joe does when you want heat work
158 West 140th St. Audubon 1745.
Cigar Stores
GRVENTH AVENUE CIGAR STORE
"Courtesy and Politeness" our motto
2311 7th Ave. (166th St.)
WILLIAMS SODA FOUNTAIN—Cigars and
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THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
no escape the blame in continuation for this injustice. The more the clamor for White America the greater our shout for a BLACK AFRICA'.
The pressure of economic conditions in the Pacific Coast has already caused more of our race to ponder the significance of the U N I A Complaints we now heard from the women democrats, as frequently want ads appear in the papers. Girl for housewife (white) Information has reached us what some of the white employers of Negro help have "warned" the girls to get together because of plans now being laid that will seriously affect their industrial future. Two prominent hotels of Oakland have recently replaced their Negro waiters with white waitresses. (A change of management was the reason given.)
After reading the Sacred Virtues case and their partial moral rights, it brings to my memory that portion of Scripture which says "The father ate the sour grapes and the children teeth set on edge" also another portion "Every man should remove the note from his own eye before he attempts to take it out of his brother's eye."
Apparently there are some of Nature's laws which bring sure punishment whenever we violate them. Of course, I am not repugnant to their fate neither and I seeking to mitigate criticism but the facts environing the whole affair are obvious to the fair minded man or woman from a humane standpoint.
Nationwide publicity has been given by the N. A. A. O. P. on their "case" of Mr Edward Glass, now being held here for having shot an officer in Sapulpa, Okla. An effort is being "staged" to prevent his extradition. But Governor Young has already signed the papers ordering his return for trial, in the Oklahoma courts on the charge of murder, stating that he had been assured by the authorities of that State that no violence would be exhibited.
Now, they contended that they would die for fighting freedom a cause. This reminds me very much of the late President Wilson's action when he left lunch, discrimination, Jim Crowism, etc. in the U. S. A. and went to Europe to form an organization to make the world safe for humanity to live in. These two men, Sacco and Vanzetti, were Itallian. Italy has a colony in Africa. There is Belgium just, next door, so to speak, with her colony in Africa, also France, Spain, Portugal, and many others. These people all treat their so-called African subjects like dogs, with the exception of France, who is a nice bit more humane. Therefore, I should think that if the two gentlemen in question had remained in Europe and preached their doctrine of freedom and equality, they would not have met such a fate.
The local branch of the Oakland Division sent a wire to Governor Young appealing for clerency in the case of Mr. Glass. But continued mass meetings have been held by the N. A. A. C. P. to raise "funds" to fight (4) the Governor's decision. One of the city detectives asked one of the N. I. A. members why the N. A. A. (4) P. was wasting their energy on an accused convict, when Marcus Garvey, a Negro innocent of guilt, was languishing in prison and no definite efforts were being made by this organization in Garvey's behalf. The question reminds us of Abraham Lincoln's famous saying, that "You can fool all the people some of the time, and you can fool some of the people all of the time, but you cannot fool all of the people all of the time."
Notwithstanding this, I am a sympathy with them and their loved ones. I hope their misfortune will stand as a lesson to teach others that they should first move the bears from their own eyes so they try to move it from their neighbor's eyes. J. Z. ISLAND: Moron Cuba.
Holding the Fort In the For West
IN THE FAR WEST
Hand of God in
The spirit of Carvellism absolutely refuses to down. In spite of the intimidation of stronger bodies; notwithstanding the criticism of the "marrow-minded" defying the criticism of opposition and contrary opinion, its threatening influence continues to torment the minds of the exploiter and robber
Garvey's Imprisonment
To the Editor of The Negro World
'All things work together for good'
In studying the Hon Marcus Garvey
and his program in the Universal
Negro Improvement Association, I
come to 'the conclusion that all his
setbacks in his various business
adventures; the action of President King
of Liberia, in withholding the concession
of funds, state, in Liberia, which
he had given to the U. N. I. A., were
blessings in disgrace and were divinely
done.
Bold and fearless inroads are being waged by members of the Oakland Division on the fallout of white supremacy. Public iness meetings are being held from the street corners for a consideration of the program of Vilma redemption. Similar meetings are being announced through the press for additions and lecture balls. The contribution of the 'N' N. I. A. is being broadened to counteract the slurber influence of the 'K' K. White Minerals are responsible for the Negro's work in this country, and broad心 sources are determined that they shall
Experience and history show us that at the present there are but few Negroes who can be trusted to carry through any business for or on behalf of another of his race. Though, strange to say, no people are more honest to other people than the Negro is. The Hon. Marcus darvey was hound to go the way all other true reformers have
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some prison or death. The prison was his but thank God for that one and not the latter. Since the absence from a active work of Mr. Garvey the action of the ship officers whom he had to assist in show that all the vital work was worth a good and were directly done. The S. S. Becker T. Washington was not to be a snorkel President doing could not help with drawing his compassion in Ireland because no books at the outward appearance but told the heart certainly the actions of Mr. G. O. Mark Mr. William Sinclair Mr. I. O. Mealy and in my others will bear out the truth in my account that all these sabbaticals were in the U. N. A. was to be treated all convinced by experience of happenings since the absence of Mr. Garvey that had all the various ventures of the U. N. L. A. gone through successfully, since the Hon. Marcus Garvey is away, all those disloyal ex officers would be claiming the credit for the success of everything and the opposition against Mr. Garvey would be a grave one, so hard that he might not overcome it and might have died from a broken heart.
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You would see even Brother DuBois and Brother Pickens and the Immortal sight, etc. fall in the tiny magnifying themselves before the world perhaps even gaining honors at the entrance of Mr. Garvey and the work he had founded.
The Hon. Marissa Garvey will return better fit to carry on the work for 400,000,000 Negroes. He shall not back to any prison. In time some place will be opened to the U N L A ten thousands of Kings will not be able to stop it because God himself is going to carry it through for the Hon. Marissa Garvey and the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world. And ships, and more ships will be on the run
PHILIP J. MICHELL
Kingston, Jamaica.
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Fuller Bldg., Jersey City, N. J. Dept. H-1610
ATTENTION! ALL NEGROES
Secure a copy of our book, THE ROLL OF HONOR. It is an astoundingly audacious, gripping, thrilling book of the Negro as a successful business man. You can't afford to miss it. It is the latest effort of Negro literature. Mail one dollar with your name and address for your copy to ENTERPRIZE BOOK DISTRIBUTORS 357 Edgecombe Ave., N. Y. C. AGENTS WANTED ALL OVER "PERFUME CREATION OF MOVIE LAND LOVE DROPS A new creation, an enchanting power of fur and Rihanna's beauty, old and young surrender to its charm. $250 425 800 $127 C. O. D., with instructions for use. See
A new creation, an enchanting powerful aroma. Rich and poor, old and young, surreal for every age. 500 skins for $1,000 cash or $1,272. C. O. D. with instruction and crests of Loves psychology and art of using your invisible power to think psychological and successful plans and strategies for winning, inspiring capitals and strategies for your own love and exerting your magnetic invisible power to which you hold the key.
WONS CO.
Dept 10, Box 1230, Hollywood, Calif.
BOYS & GIRLS $2,00 Given NO WORK JUST FUN
Simply sell $5.00 of Our Famous Christmas Seals for 10 sets. When sold send us $3,00 and keep $2.00. We trust you till December. Dept. 40 N. W., Brooklyn, N. Y.
MYSTIC LUCKY RING
Get your share of
the book. And I laptops
and I laptops
who will visit you
"Pharah
"Pharah
"K V N E S E
"K V N E S E
"safe" "safe" "fire"
"fire"
read, in, games,
read, in, games,
all things, all things
Health, Wealth, and Happiness
in the Heart of the World
who will reach this
mystic Pharah
in the Heart of the World
'N K V E N S E
free with ring, Sur-
vival, health, business and
all wants. Hing,
antique finish, adorned with the head of Pharah
and power) en
wooded by sorpheus and set with
gems. Very attractive and a good-luck bringer
Sporting Goods Noselties
Boe or Bicycle Ink, Ink Shiners, Luck
Hings and Luck Pierces, Pee, Woo Doo or
Don't, Catalog lee, Hill Bron, Boe N,
Kallia, Colo.
OPPORTUNITY=1 will sell you a piano direct from factory. Teach you how to play and
learn piano. Piano lessons in Universal Building, 142 West 180th Street,
N. Y. City, Phone MorningMade 2617.
MALE HELP WANTED
DETECTIVEN- Travel. make secret investigations. Experience unnecessary. Participate free. Write American Detective System, 2150 Broadway, N. Y.
FIREENEN. Brinkman. Baggagemen (white or colorled). sleeping car train porters (white or colorled). monthly. Experience unnecessary. 200 Railway Bureau, East St. Louis, IA.
MAILWAY MAIL. CLEVERS. Men 18 up. $188.00 $225.00 month. Common education. Write immediately for full particular. Graduate Institute, Dept 85. Houchens, N. Y.
Write or come to the largest and original
winnipeg colt article manufacturers. We will
collect articles from all of our workers.
All of our agents are making
more with us than they have done any
one else. We are not necessary.
Free sample case and free delivery
Remember you make more with us
HINDU PRODUCTS CO.
8218 B. State N. E.
CHICAGO, ILL.
AGENTS- WE START YOU IN BUSINESS
and help you succeed. No (again) or
expense. We are not necessary.
earn $50-$100 weekly. Write Madison
Products, 566 Broadway, New York
The Negro World's Directory of Negro Business in N. Y.
TELL HIM YOU SAW IT IN THE NEGRO WORLD
The purpose of establishing this directory is to keep before members of the race.
Tude of us that are in business—who are ever-ready to serve you. Therefore, let
the algaaf-bet PATHONIZE YOUR OWN.
These of son that are in business and have not yet listed in this directory, phone Morningide 2814 and we will take care of your order.
Auto Supplies, Eto
HAMILTON TIRE WORKS—Expert vulcan-
ing and battery services, auto supplies.
525 7th Ave (1490th St.)
Barber Shops and Beauty Parlors
WILKES TONNIALI FANKOR 644 Lena Ave. between 13th and 13th St. side of avenue. George T. Wilkes. Prop. to specialize in its names.air bobbing戏. to entertain. to inform. to inform. if you are not pleased, do not fail to tell us. Shopformily at 646 Lena Ave
Sign Painters
LN:J:K:L GCCHART SIGs and showcase
LN:J:K:L GCCHART SIGs and showcase
work.
130 at 100th St. 100th St.
Auburn, WA 98021
Cigar Stores
SEVENTH AVENUE CIGAR STORE —
"Courtesy and Politeness," our motto.
2511 7th Ave. (146th St.).
WILLIAMS'S SODA FOUNTAIN—Cigars and
oggetti stationary and lava. 3544 7th
Ave. (146th St.)
CAMPBELLE & PARRIS—Cigars and oggetti
stationary. 3544 7th Ave.
(146th St.).
DENTIST
WHEN IN-NEED of dentistry, call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson, Surgeon Dentist, 2394 13 Avenue, corner 1406th St. New Hours 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. m. Sundays by appointment. Telephone Edge-combe 0854.
Drug Stores, Delicatessen, Eto.
THE UNIQUE PHARMACY—Polite services, moderate prices. S. E. corner 1406th St. and 7th Ave.
W. M. JOHNSON'S delicatessen and ice cream parlor. Cor. 7th Ave. and 148th St.
BOUTTES PHARMACY—The ultimate in drugs and toilet articles, soda fountain and buffet lunch. Cor. 7th Ave. and 137th Street.
CLOVER-LEAF PHARMACY—"Harlem's Dreamer" Pharmacy. Cor. 144th St. and 7th Ave. Edge. 8508.
Employment Agencies
SQUARE DEAL EMPLOYMENT AGENCY to our name." 3276 7th Ave. (139th St.).
GARNER'S EXPRESS—Loyal to our name." 3276 7th Ave. (139th St.).
Distance Moving. Licensed Piano Mover. Bagrage called for and delivered. Trips downtown daily. Office, 79 West 131st St. Branch, 146 Nagle Ave. Wadeworth 8720.
GORDONS EMPLOYMENT AGENCY-
Specializing in colored, help -domestic
and commercial. Licensed and bonded. 2580
10th Ave. near 251 St. Phone Bradhurst
800-258-2580
Hairdressers. Hardware
PROGRESSIVE COMMERCIAL ASS'N OF
Hardware.
230th 7th, Avg. (6p), 14th st, 8th
Tailors
THE IFILL & ALLEN CO-Tailors and uniform-makers, 198 West 138th St.
FITS FREE Proof
FITS FREE
Proof
If you have Epilepsy, Fits, Falling Sickness
or a seizure, please call 1-800-722-2222
today without fail. Attacks stopped
over night in many cases. No BROMIDES—
no harmful drug guaranteed.
DR. C. M. MIMSON
1864 W. 44th St. Cleveland, O.
IF U DON'T C
CONSULT
DR. KAPLAN
The. Eyesight Specialist
RELIABLE.and REASONABLE
EYES EXAMINED FREE
531 LENOX AVENUE
NEW YORK
Opponte Harlem (Hospital)
Under Ground
TREASURES
HOW AND WHERE
TO FIND THEM
A Secret you should know.
It may mean a fortune to
you. FREE-particulars.
Write to the
MODEL CO.
Dept. 822. Come Bldg.
CHICAGO, IL.
Cantaina tatamana, amuleta,
charma, lucky days, lucky
days, magic, magic,
mementos, etc. Price $60. No C.
D. money-back guarantee.
White and black magic, indo-
stone, seals, charma, fairy
stones and herbs. Catalog
free.
THE BOOK OF
LUCK
W. DEAN CO.
Newark, Md.
Direct From Paris
Kind you need to win others. Secure dar-
ing book of wonderful woman in Paris.
Nothing like it! - obly 100 stamps not
count (AMENITIET) - secure secured
book of wonderful woman in Paris.
whole life. 11m. 5m. Rolle Postalag. 1
Denk. 463 Paris, Paris (Use Sc postage)
Piles Cured
OR COSTS YOU NOTHING
Any sufferer from piles
no matter how long sting can be quick,
no healed without risking a pinch. Jan
write and I will send you a combination
home treatment absolutely FREE! If sa
nothing and I otherwise you one absolutely
nothing W. B. Darlington, 1018 Bore Bldg. Bonanza
W R. Darlington, 1018 Hore Bldg. Housas
tity Mo.
8
100 more active men to introduce Chieftain
Gleaned and Tailored Shirts. $45 for 4
later novice courses. Michigan Illinois
19 days. $195-$450 Bond, Iowa in August.
1111 Whittier. No extension or
initial credit.
Jewelers
DEVELOPING & PHOTO PRINTING
2394 Seventh Ave. Corr. 140th St.
Views and directing for All Decorations
S. O. HAYNES Jr. jeweler and watchmaker,
S. O. HAYNES Jr. jeweler and watchmaker,
come back" 2529 7th Ave. (1466th St).
REID & MORE matchmakers and Jewelers,
diamond setting and engraving. We are
a trial, 211 7th Ave. near 131st St.
211 7th Ave. near 131st St.
Printers
LBNOX PRINTING © JOB and book
printing. 360 7th Ave. (1488th St.)
Photographers
G. G. G. PHOTO STUDIO, INC. CORRECT
AND MODERN POSITIONS FOR MEN.
PHOTOS AND FLASHBACKS.
PHOTOS AND FLASHBACKS.
109 W.
135TH St. N. Y. C. PHONE BRADHURST
0308.
Restaurants and Lunch Rooms
MASON'S LUNCH ROOM—Good home-
cooking at reasonable prices. 2818
Ave. (near 144th St.).
EAT DRINK AND DINE at the OLD
DRINK AND DINE 2444 7th Ave. (near 1442d St.).
BOSTON'S RESTAURANT AND QUICK
LUNCH—Open all night. 2449 7th Ave.
(near 1442d St.)
Schools
BRAITHWATE BUSINESS SCHOOL—"We stand on our record" Fall Term begins Sept 12th. Enroll now for a Course in Shorthand, Typewriting. Bookkeeping English, etc. 2376 Seventh Avenue. Phone Audubon 9971
NEW YORK ACADEME OF BUSINESS—Courses in Shorthand and Bookkeeping, Civil Service appointments after completion. 447 Lenox Ave. Phone Morningside 8642.
Plastering
PLASTERING—STUCCO. General contracting Phillips Harris & Company. 64 North Tn. Newpark, V. J, phone Market 0854 WY. New York, New York City, New York. Audubon 7166.
Grocery Stores
NOEL'S 'GROCERY - 'Quality and Economy
my FOODSUPPLY.' Give us your support
577 West 134th St. near Avenu.
UNDERTAKERS
ALBERT T SAUNDERS' FUNERAL HOME
to, courthouse and fifteen
136th St. New York City. Phone Broadhurst 4160
ESTWICK BROS. - Undertakers and em-
balmers Kunts for hire 19th public.
14 W. 136th St. New York City Phone
Broadhurst 0259, Branch. 44 Felix St.
Brooklyn, phone-Nevina 0659.
Steamship Agents
MILTON W MAYERS-Stennich Agent and Freight Forwarders. Tirels procured and freight transported to West Indies. Formula, Flum, and the other. All information courteously given. 302 West 140th St. Phone: Edgecom 769L
OLD STAMPS wanted. Canceled all countries wanted in any Quantity to stamps must be subject to the Act. Payment in cash or merchandise. John P. Cooper, Red Bank, New Jersey, U.S.A.
FITS Attacks Stopped
over night in mank quase—by NO HABMFL DBUOS. Results guaranteed as of Oct 10, 2016.
SORE LEGS HEALED
Open Logs Ulrem. Enlarged. Feltos, Colt-r. Exema heard while you work. We're free book. How to Heal My Sore Logs at the Hamburg Hotel. Hamburg Hotel is free. A. C. Llebe Ph.D. 1385 Oven Bay Ar., Milwaukee, WI.
DROPSY
TREATMENT it gives quick relief. Swelling and short-length workout breakdown. Liver and kidney symptoms rapidly disappear. General improvement is not needed. The new model is also available. FREE. It'll be very good if anything its equal for dropsy. Write to
DR. THOMAS E. GREEN
Bank Building, Box 25, Chatsworth, Ga.
URINARY
substructions
structure, discharges, etc.
successfully treated,
operated.
instrument—no palm—no deposition—no detention from business FREE BOOK seat sealed in plain wrapper
DR. A. J. HENDERSON
202 Bleger Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.
CHICHESTERS PILLS
THE DIAMOND BRAND.
Brand Pills for Chichesters Diamond
Brand Pills in Red and Gold
Brand Pills in Silver and Gold
Kibbo. Take no other. Buy
CILI. CILI. CILI. CILI.
CILI. CILI. CILI. CILI.
known as Best, Safety, Relief.
SOLD BY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE
"BLACK MAGIC"
Unannay! Mystifying! Roffling! One of the
guests at the mankind Kainian you without
experience to tear a card and two and thou
shall be surprised. The mankind the magic
the magic trick. Apparatus and instruction
and dec. snume (not coin). 3) Mary. France.
1) Dept. Dept. G. G. G. France.
1) Les sacs de
BOOMS TO RENT
FOR RENT—Stk room apartment and rooms for light housekeeping Modern improvement. 2322 93th street (Toronto, L.L. Phone: Havemeyer 618-0766).
Elegant room all conveniences. No other lodgers. Some mornings. Edgecomes 941 Burton
TWO ROOMS, large and small, nicely furnished. Apply evenings. 114 West 127th St. ground floor west
UNPUNISHED apartment in lot 4 private rooms, steam heat, electric, bath, hot water, 22 West 113th street near Long away.
UNPUNISHED apartment in lot 4 private rooms steam heat electric, bath hot water & East 115th street near 6th qingxue. FLUMBIRD ROOM $5.00 and $7.00 per week M C Donald 230 W 119th street, 4th floor
FOR RENT I furnished apartments, 4 and 8 rooms bath, hot water electric, 79 East 115th street near Matthson avenue.
FOR RENT—Downtown, 270 Cherry St., 3 and 4 room apartments, clean and cool. First class colored apartments, Price $10 $12 and $15 See Rietel jail for on-prime use of phone Reerman 594
FURNISHED BOM for responsible lady or
gentleman. All improvements. Call avail-
ance 224 W 149th St. Apr 22
923 PUTNAM AVY. For Oliver Place Brook-
lyn. For location for barber abon or for the business. Penal
N Hodge. 23 Fount St. Brooklyn. Tele-
phone Triangle a 1441
TO LET
1 FIRST FORM OF WORKING GIRL
2 THIRD FORM OF WORKING GIRL
3 EIGHTH FORM OF WORKING GIRL
4 Ninth FORM OF WORKING GIRL