The Negro World

A Race Paradox The Negro or "Colored" race is developing a class of millionaires or money-hoarders, much more dangerous to the race's life and existence than any similar group of men among any other race. The rich Negro is not philanthropic to his race. He does not proportionately give to or help his racial institutions as the white people of wealth do. A Rhodes, Rockefeller or Carnegie or any other rich white person will create foundations, schools of research and science, clinics, hospitals or scholarships, but the Negro would prefer subscribing or donating to these white institutions to show off rather than to do for his own race. When the exceptional in the race happens, then you may positively rest assured that it was done merely for show, and to gain some special personal internal racial advantage. Not half of one per cent. of the rich or wealthy of the Negro or "colored" race gives away for charity or uplift work among their own people, or help to find employment for them. Most of the charity bestowed upon Negro schools, churches, hospitals and institutions and employment comes from the considerate and philanthropic of the white race. The middle class and poor element of the race, however, are doing everything for the good of the race, and were it not for them, truly the race would have been in a more pitiable condition. The rich are selfish and foolish, and their primary purpose in life is to ape the whites, and as quickly as possible seek their company with the hope of social absorption, and jumping over the race line. Any ordinarily rich Negro or "Colored" person would prefer to give away ninety-nine and one-half per cent. of his wealth to become white, rather than to remain as he is, and to use such wealth in the promotion of racial ideals or industry that would help the mass of his people. Any well prepared white person may easily influence the rich Negro or "Colored" person to part with his wealth and social patronage and company, while another worthy Negro seeking help in any racially helpful effort or enterprise would be insulted and treated with suspicion and contempt if he were to approach the same individual for help that would result to mutual benefit. The new "intellectuals" of the race are adepts in agitating for the possession of those things promoted and contributed to by members of other races, if there is the slightest argument to in any way support the claim, such as Negroes moving into new communities previously settled wholly by whites. The Negro "intellectuals" argue and agitate to show such a school, college, hospital, library or institution, or the political representation of such a district should be run, manned or represented by a Negro, and generally a very light "colored" person at that, because so many Negroes live in the district or community, not taking into consideration that ninety-five per cent. of the Negroes are squatters or rent payers subjected to be moved at any time according to the economic stress (to which these "intellectuals" pay no attention, and the leaders skillfully ignore), and that the real substantial individuals of the district are the owners of the properties in which the Negroes live and the businesses that the Negroes support are belonging to white people. Sometimes, in sheer disgust, the whites who live in the community give up their rights to quiet the agitators. But how long will this last, is the question the thoughtful and energetic Negroes of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are asking?—(From "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey" or "Africa for the Africans," Vol. II.) PROBLEM OF BLACKS IN THE UNITED STATES DISCUSSED AND COMPARED WITH CONDITION OF RACE IN SOUTH AFRICA BY AN AMERICAN ABROAD Difficulties Uniform with Those Existing in South Africa—White Man's Policy—Interview with Former U. S. Treasury Official (From The Rand Daily Mail): People are not to conclude that because of the vast European population in the United States of America, that country has no real native problem. According to Mr Oscar T. Crosby, a former Assistant Secretary of the United States Treasury, author, explorer of world-wide travels and a keen student of native races, there is a very serious problem in his country, though it is practically confined to the Southern States. Mr Crosby, who was in Johannesburg over the week-end, has just completed a tour of Southwest Africa where he made this native his subject of interest. He told a "Rand Dalvie M" representative yesterday that South Africa and America had much in common in respect of the native problem that much good would result from a close inter-study of policy. While avoiding the political aspect, Mr Crosby felt that countries which had to find solutions of native problems should not be subjected to extraneous forces, however interested they might be in the general welfare. ing out the new white man's rule there. In his study of the native races, he noticed that although many were not of the true Negro trype, he found much to remind him of his surroundings in America, whose negro population was taken chiefly from the West Coast under the slavery system of 1625 to 1805. Very probably, he considered not more than 400 miles island over a stretch of roughly 1000 miles to the north and south. This great equatorial problem doubtless had some ancestral connection with the Bantus and they might be in the general welfare. The complex nature of this country's make-up appeal to have made a strong impression on Mr Croshay "South Africa" including its war-born dependency Southwest Africa" he stated, "like a big game preserve of problems ethnological, royal (white species), racial (black and white species), political (national species), political (international species) and economic (all species). These problems start across the travelers path at every turn. He is kept awake at nights by their insistent banging. While sleeping on the ground looking up at the silent stars there the Royal Game Problems of Philosophy chapter themselves in the constellations, filling the mind with these world-old questionings which have man almost dumbly ever in doubt. Massad in Southern States "Ever since I landed in Capetown, continued Mr. Crossby, "I have been fascinated by the variety of interests in this country. As is the case in South Africa, the white and black problem is still for us a dominant one. We have 11,000,000 natives and while my South African friends may think this constitutes no problem in view of the great white population, it must be considered that they are massed almost entirely in the Southern States. We have a ratio in some parts to high ag 50-50, and there are cases where the native ratio reaches 80 per cent. In New York City there are 150,000 but the position down South never leaves our minds. Then, we have not the raw natives, all have become incorporated in the general industrial life of the people." Mr. Crosby explained that while South Africa differentiated between the Cape colored porger and the native, in America, with its 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 natives of mixed blood, no distinction was made. Inter-marriage was forbidden in the Southern States in cases where either of the parties had more than 1-16th, and in some parts 1-32d, part of the blood of non-whitees. As regards industrial equity, this, in America, was complete so far as the law was concerned, but incomplete in actual practice. In the railway service, for instance, custom had dictated restrictions against the advance of the black man to any of the higher ranks of the service. Tribute to S. W. A. Officials Mr. Crosby confessed that he held rather advanced views on what he considered the important steps that should be taken in his own country for the solution of the native problem, particularly the political side, but he did not wish to discuss them here. During his stay in South-West Africa, he travelled 2 500 miles by car, penetrating to the most remote parts. Mr. Crosby said he was full of admiration for the manner in which the government officials of all ranks were carry- Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN ing out the new white man's rule there. In his study of the native race, he noticed that although many were not of the true Negro trype, he found much to remind him of his surroundings in America, whose negro population was taken chiefly from the West Coast under the slavery system of 1625 to 1805. Very probably the originated not more than 400 miles island over a stretch of roughly 1000 miles to the north and south. That great equatorial population doubtless had some ancestral connection with the Bantus and were apparently the third wave of the natives which swept over South Africa. "From what I have seen" continued Mr. Crowby, "I may almost feel that the general capacity of the native population is substantially the same as that noted in the 10 million or more Negroes in the Southern States. There are differences, of course, between tribe and tribe, and these differences may be more marked than those which distinguish one European stock from another. On the other hand, the great family of white people now inhabiting Europe have enough in common to draw them together and be considered in some aspects as a unit. This also applies to Africans. To conclude that the natives average capacity is not yet as great as the whites does not mean that they must always be kept in subjection. We may equally conclude that the inferior state in-indian race should be permanently superordinated. Meanwhile the greatest problem is proceeding in this and in my own country—the present development suggests certain differences of treatment, and these differences tend to produce race solidarity on both sides. The superior white lends his superiority to his inferior brother, who might, in fact, be endowed by nature with a smaller degree of qualities than the superiors who are now emerging in the natives both in South Africa and America. "As long as there are marked distinction of treatment, particularly legal, between the two races, the blacks must faithfully be expected to vote in a block for the white party which, in their judgment, tends, or has tended, to favor the race. In the early history of South Africa the treatment of the native was largely determined in London, just as during the 10 or 15 years following the American Civil War the policy was endeavoured to be directed from the north. Today both countries have the problem in their own hands, and we must hope and strive that the policy will be determined on the most liberal, just lines and right-thinking manner. Mr Crosby emphasized the importance of South Africans and Americans studying each others' native problem. There was enough in common to make the study really worth while. Since both countries were now left to deal with the matter on their own initiative unimpeded by extraneous forces, an interchange of ideas would be invaluable. Mr Crosby, whose home is at Warwickton, Va., is the author of "International War, Its Causes and Curse" "Tibet and Turkestan," "Adam and Eve," "The Electric Railway" and other publications. He has explored considerably in Asia, Africa, Borneo and Mesopotamia. He has lost last night for Salisbury and will" continue his travels to Europe in East Africa. Inferior Stratas THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1927 In "Battle of Oranges' LONDON, Oct 23—An extraordinary "battle" between Kill tribunesmen and a party of shipwrecked Americans who kept off the tribemen by pelting them with munitions and apples, was told of on the arrival at Southampton of the town. The members of the crew of the American steamer Nile. The Nile went ashore in a rainstorm Oct. 16 near Cape丹, east of Tunis, and began to pound on the rocks. A man named Lang swam ashore with a line, enabling the crew to reach land. They were immediately surrounded by Killers, who tried to entice the men inside so that they could plunder the ship. "We crew at dawn the next day decided to return to the Nile, whereupon the Killers made a rush toward the ship. The crew, climbed aboard, and, seeing the Killers attempting to reach the ropes, pulled them with oranges and apples so effectively that the tribemen retreated. Soon afterward the Australian stainer Morton Tao), in response to a wireless call, arrived at the scene and took off most of the Nile's crew. Eleven, including the captain, remained aboard, with in British naval vessel in attendance. HAMPTON STRIKE ENDS; STUDENTS ARE DISCIPLINED 5 Dismissed, 29 Suspended and 30 Placed on Temporary Ineligible List—Resignation of Drs. Dett and Turner Declared False HAMPTON INST. HAMPTON, Va. Oct. 21.-Five students have been dismissed from Hampton Institute, 29 suspended and 20 are at present on the temporary insolvable list for participation in the recent student strike. The dismissed students cannot return to Hampton Institute either during this session or at subsequent sessions. The five dismissed are men students, although there are eight women students included on the list for disciplinary action by the administrative board. Those suspended will be deferred readmission to the school during the 1977-1928 session, while the 30 included in the last group are ineligible for admission to the school at present. It is possible some of these students may be admitted later. Dr. Gregg has emphasized that, although students have been dismissed, no student has been expelled. Expulsion means that a student cannot obtain entrance to any other school. It has also been announced that only one member of the football team was involved in the strike. Many students who left Hampton October 13, when the institution was closed by the school officials, have returned or submitted applications for their return prior to Tuesday, October 25, when instruction will begin. Over 100 applications, for readmission to the school were received by the vice-principal yesterday. Although a complete check of the anticipated enrollment on the reopening of school is not available, 44 is thought that all, with the exception of approximately 150, will reregister. It has been quite definitely determined that all but about 25 women students will return. Sixty male students will not be allowed to return at this time, and some others will find it difficult to return on account of finance. Rumors and press reports announcing the intention of Dr. Thomas W. Turner and Dr. R. Nathaniel Dell to resign from the faculty of the school are absolutely false. Both men have been most loyal in their support of the administration in handling the strike and will continue in their present capacities. Preparations for reopening the school have gone forward smoothly and everything will be in readiness for resumption of instruction Tuesday morning. October 25 BALBOA. Oct 23 — The re-establishment of diplomatic relations between Panama and Costa Rica apparently is no nearer now than it was at the close of their conflict in 1921. After the recusal of the Costa Rican school teachers to co-operate with those of Panama in opposition to Luis Anderson, the Costa Rican lawyer, there have been sharp exchanges between the "representatives of both governments." "The Costa Rican Government attacked Panama in 1921 because President Acastro knew from very good sources that we were completely disarmed," declared C. L. Lopez, the Panamanian Secretary of Government and Justice recently at Buenos del Toro, near the Costa Rican boundary. He added that the people of that region had nothing to fear, as 'today our national police force has 500 rifles' and with them and the indisputable courage of Panamanian we have more than enough to repel any aggression by our neighbors. If the latter prey to attempt the abound adventure which he Anderson seems to be trying to force them into instead of beheading the wise advice of their illustrious K. Kent Storer Jimmiez. Panaman has no army but its rifles force it is armed with rifles imputed from long and last year. --- KADALIE, EDITOR IN SOUTH AFRICA, MUST HAVE PASS Claim for Exemption from Operation of Iniquitous Pass: Law Fails; Sub-Commissioner Says He Is Not "Deserving of Privilege" In the Supreme Court, Pretoria, Mr Acting Justice Fortis delivered a considered judgment in the case of Clentons Kadala versus the Native Sub-Commissioner of Pretoria, in which the applicant alleged that since 1920 he had been employed under contract of service as editor of a weekly newspaper, which also employed him as secretary, and that in August, 1926, he applied to the Secretary of Native Affairs for a grant under Ordinance 25 of 1902 of a certificate of exemption from the operation of the pass laws, which application was refused on the grounds that in the opinion of the Minister the application was not a native deserving of the privilege. He, therefore, applied to the Native Sub-Commissioner and Chief Pass Officer, Pretoria, for the grant of such certificate, but was told that such official was unable to grant the application for reasons given in the letter from the Secretary of Native Affairs. Consequent on that refusal, the present application was for an order directing the issue of the certificate of exemption or, alternatively, for an order setting aside the refusal and remitting the matter to respondent for consideration on its morals, and directing respondent to acquaint petitioner of any evidence prejudicial to his application and to afford him an opportunity of correcting or contradicting such evidence. "It was allied that respondent had failed to give proper consideration to applicant's qualifications, character and deserts, and had refused the certificate because of views held by the Minister, and he had not himself decided on any matter in respect of which discretion was vested in him; and it was confirmed that he was not justified in rejecting evidence as to qualifications and in reusing to acquaint applicant of evidence against him." Relief Could Be Granted His lordship proceeded to state that if applicant carried on a profession or trade he would be entitled to apply for relief under the proclamation of 1902. Applicant, who was the editor of a newspaper and secretary of an association, did carry on a profession and fell within the class of persons, to whom relief could be granted under the proclamation. It had been held that a certificate of registration under Ordinance 28 o. 1902 could only be claimed by natives who satisfied the proper officer not only that they fell within the terms of the ordinance, but also that they were respectable and deserving. No sound reason existed for collecting an applicant for such certificate from the necessity of establishing that he was not entitled to a letter of exemption under the proclamation. The ordinance applied only to natives who were respectable and deserving and who were not entitled to letters of exemption under the proclamation. The applicant fell within the proclamation, and his leadership failed to see how it could be said he was not entitled to a letter of exemption thereunder until such a letter had been applied for and refused. No application for such letter o' exemption had been made by the present applicant. A person who came to court for an order on the proper officer in respect of the refusal to issue a certificate under the Ordinance of 1902 must satisfy the court that he fell within the terms of the ordinance. The fact that the Minister had stated the applicant was not a native deserving of the privilege of the grant to him of a registration certificate was not conclusive that applicant was a person not entitled to a letter of exemption under the proclamation. - On the paper his lordship was not satisfied applicant was a person covered by the Ordinance to 1902, and for that reason no order could be made. The question of costs was reserved Gasoline Taxes WASHINGTON. Oct. 23 - Colored motorists will be interested to learn that forty-six of the forty-eight gates have adopted a tax of from two to four, cents a gallon on gasoline. The two which do not impose any levy on full purchases are New York and Massachusetts. It is generally believed, however, that the Empire State will soon join the majority. The owners of deluxe cars, which travel only eight or ten miles to the gallon, are the chief objects to the tax—C. P. B. Tells Skinny Men How to Gain Weight Money Back If You Don't If the flat chested, man whose ribs are almost bursting through his skin doesn't try to make himself look like a real man, no one else will. When any man or woman needs more weight they ought to be told that the greatest of all flesh builders is McCoy Tablets. McCoy takes all the risk—Read this tronicad guarantee. If after taking 4 sixty cent boxes of McCoy's Tablets or 2 One Dollar boxes any thin, underweight man or woman doesn't gain at least 5 pounds and feel completely satisfied with the marked improvement in health your druggist is authorized to return the purchase price. The name McCoy's Col Liver Oil Tablets has been born and judged for McCoy's Tablets at any drug store in America. Alabama Flogging Trials Postponed by Prosecutor BIRMINGHAM, Ahn., Oct. 17, 1780 unexpected postponement today delayed the trial of 11 men charged with participation in masked floggings in Jefferson County until January 2, 1925 in announcing punishment of the trials. Attorney General Metcald said the delay was caused by a desire to study the outcome of appeals now pending in the cases of Eugene Doss and L. A Clayton, both of whom are under sentence of 10 years in the state penitentiary for their part in the whipping of Jeff Calloway at Onconta last July. The two men were at liberty on bond at the time of their indictment in connection with the Jefferson County murdered violence cases. Postponement came after the state apparently was ready to begin trial of Julius Lumpkin on a charge of bribery in connection wif. testimony before the grand jury investigating the fugging of Arthur Hitt, a Negro farmer, and John Bolton and Dan Mitchell. Meanwhile Sheffield Tatum of Cresshow County was holding 28 remaining warrants for persons indicted for complicity in 20 or more cases of masked -violence by a special, grand jury at Laverno Saturday. Seventeen persons were arrested last night and gave bonds totaling $33,400. MOORS CAPTURE GOVERNOR'S KIN WHILE HUNTING Held for Ransom in Mountain Fastnesses by Tribesmen—Two Women and Two Men Comprised Party—Emissary Reports All Safe PARIS, Oct. 22.—Four members of the family of Theodore Steeg, French Governor of Morocco, were kidnapped yesterday by a band of hostile tribesmen while the Steeg party was on a hunting trip at the foot of the Atlas Mountains, 200 kilometers southeast of Casablanca. The discovery was made when an abandoned motor car was found on a driely road with the mangleled remains of two pet dogs in the rear seat. The outrage has provoked the greatest excitement in Morocco. It occurred on the eve of Governor Steeg's departure from Marseilles to resume his post. Every available French service has been brought into play to trace the kidnappers, and detachments of troops have left for the scene. It is hoped the victims are still alive, and that the only purpose of the brigands is the collection of a big ransom, although some fear is expressed that the mutilated bodies of the dogs may be a gruesome warning of the fate of the Steeg family. Those missing are Yves Steeg, nephew of the Governor, his wife, Mme. Yves Steeg. Jean Maillet, the Governor's stepchild, and Mme. Jean Maillet. Governor Steeg salied today for Morocco, accompanied by his wife, Had Mme. Steeg not decided at the last minute to accompany her husband to Paris when he came here she probably would have been a member of the hunting party. The kidnapping occurred in the forest of Dourau, between Beni Mellal and Ouzidlon. There is plenty of evidence that a terrific steggle preceded the kidnapping, for hairpins, pieces of a broken pearl necklace and, other jewels and empty cartridges were found beside the automobile. After binding the four prisoners, it is believed the tribesman fastened them to their horses and rude into the lower Atlas Mountains, where a hostile tribe is known to make its headquarters Late tonight troops were hot on the trail. The news has caused emotion in Paris, where the victims are well known. RABAT, Morocco, Oct. 24.—After a perilous journey through the wilds of French Morocco, in search of Eyes Stee, nephew of Jules Stee, resident General of French Morocco, Jean Mallet, a relative by marriage, and two women companions who were kidnapped by tribesmen last week, an emissary has returned, bringing back word that the prisoners are safe and are being well cared for. The two women captured with Steeg and Mallet were Mme. Marle de Prokoroff, wife of the manager of a transport company at Bonnelim, and her mother, Baroness Steinhel, formerly of Vienna. They were setzt while on a hunting trip and the dogs whiffed they had along with them were killed. It was feared at first that the members of the party had been killed, as their automobile was riddled with bullfogs. The news of their whereabouts and condition came today. They are in the country of Alt Mohand tribes. Neither the enlisty's nor Government officials would say what demands the kidnappers had made for release of the prisoners. The prisoners sent a request for clothing and tobacco, which an expedition headed by the enlisty procured. A conclave of notables of Hammu on Saldil, on whose territories the prisoners were first conducted, objected to their capture and demanded all opening of pourparlers. The prisoners were then taken to their above behind Taghzirt. Officials representing the Government declare it has been established that an Arab hand organized by Khalat Maalt, a former tribal chieftain, was responsible for the kidnapping. GOVERNOR OF GOLD COAST INVITES TRAINED AMERICANS TO SEEK OPPORTUNITIES IN ANCESTRAL HOME Sir Gordon Guggisburg, Governor of the Gold Coast, West Africa, extends an invitation to the students of the colored colleges south to return to their ancestral home. Speaking before a large group of the student body of Livingstone College last Wednesday morning, the distinguished governor of the African Gold Coast, expressing a firm belief in the possibilities of the black man, gave words of encouragement and inspiration to the student body, inviting those with vision and the spirit of unselfish service to devote their lives to the problems that throbb in the heart of the big, open black DON'T MISS THE GRAND HALLOWE'EN PARTY & DANCE GIVEN BY THE Members of the Liberty Hall Choir In Aid of THE NEGRO WORLD AT LIBERTY HALL, 120 WEST 138th ST., NEW YORK On Monday Evening, October 31, 1927 AT 8:30 P.M. Pumpkin Pies, Apple Races and Mask Faces Refreshments SUBSCRIPTION, 25c. Write for this FREE Book Showing how to care for hair and how to arrange it. Learn how to fix your hair like Mist Elizabeth Smith, Victor Record Artist. Learn the Secret of Beauty Do two things. Treat your hair with Nelson's Hair Dressing so that it will be soft and silky, easy to arrange. Then dress your hair in a smart style that becomes you. Nelson's is the old tried-and-tried pomade that has been on the market for years and makes new friends every day. Start using it now. Get from your druggist, or from us direct, a copy of the Free Book, "How to Have Beautiful Hair" which shows many new arrangements of hair dress. It is profusely illustrated. Nelson's Hair Dressing is sold by druggists everywhere. NELSON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Richmond, Va. NELSON'S HAIR DRESSING Be sure you get the original—Nelson's. Packed in a metal box. In a cardboard container. PREJUDICE ATTACKED Dr. Sockman Says Neither Education Nor Travel Can Prevail Against It Prejudice, especially that which concerns races or religions, is attacked on all sides, but is confessed by no one, said the Rev. Dr. Italph W Sockman in his sermon on Sunday on "Our American Prejudice" at Madison, Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, Madison avenue and St. Ettleth street. "Although the dangers of prejudice are generally known, logical reasoning does not prevail against it." Dr. Stockman, said, adding that neither travel nor education could break it down. Travelers often base opinions, he said, on hasty glimpses, and unfortunate experiences with single citizens of an allan land are likely to embitter them against the entire motto: Lifelong efforts of missionaries, Dr. Stockman asserted, are sometimes undone by travelers who return here after only a short visit and give vent to their unfounded conclusions. "Education, which should be the solvent of prejudice, often serves to cement it the more firmly. Dr. Sockman said, "Education with some people takes the emotions of face prejudice and elevates them into a doctrine of Nordic supremacy, thus giving an intellectual sanction to an ignorant dislike. It takes the emotions of class prejudice and clothes them with exaggerated theories about the importance of heredity, thus fastening more deeply the distinction of social cast. The Ku-Klux Klan, with its lawlessness and its masks, is disappearing but the prejudices which it paraded have simply taken on a more decent dress and a quitter demeanor." The distance between points near Charleston, South Carolina, and Sun Diego, California, 2,150 miles. is the shortest from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Sir Gordon gave in a frank and sympathetic way full evidence of his faith and belief in the black man, indicating the larger duties and opportunities of the Negro youth, as he saw them in this age of great possibilities. In referring to his experiences and relationship with the race, he stated with the positiveness of conviction, that after twenty-five years of contact with the West African Negro, he could positively say that the black man of West Africa is equal in intelligence to any man of the white race. He described the one hindrance to Africa's progress, and said that it has been a faulty system of education. A newer system is coming to the rescue and the prevailing system of education shall offer choice and opportunity of the most helpful educational advantages. He urged the youth of the race to take a sincere interest in Africa's needs and her development, declaring 'that he would gladly lend, his aid toward the placement of those who would lend themselves unselfishly to this great work. The Governor is a cultured Englishman who strikes one with his cordial sincerity. While Governor Guggisburg was at Livingstone College making appeal to the student body for a greater interest in their ancestral home, Chief Amoh III of the Gold Coast fired the student body of Howard University with an address embracing a similar appeal and purpose to the students of that institution. The Chief, like the Governor, pledged his willingness to lend support wherever possible to those seeking opportunities for service in the rich, dark continent. Brooklyn Paper Hits Reign of Terror and Government by Cowards, Fanatics and Fools—Everyone Will Suffer in the End (From the Brooklyn Times) In October, 1926, a mob broke into the Alken, S C., jail and lynched two men and one woman. One of the men had just been declared innocent by the jury that tried him; the others had been granted a retrial by the State Supreme Court. The ringleaders of the lynching mob are known to some. The evidence against them is powerful. But no arrests have been made. No action has been taken. "Nobody." now boasts the Yorkville Enquirer, "is going to suffer any penalties for the lynching of the Lowmans of Alken." Lynching, it seems, deserves not punishme t but praise, Lynchers get not public horror, but public protection. But the Enquirer is wrong. As long as nobody suffers, everybody suffers. Until the mob leaders are punished, every man in Atlanta is under suspicion. Until the Governor takes action, he is in the position of an accomplice. Until the citizens of South Carolina take action—drastic. —ermined. d nite—they are every one i arne. f that torturing, murderin' mob. They not approval to the lash, the stake, the noose. As long as Southern newspapers and Southerners condone the crime, they share the black shadow it flings across their section of "free" America. What a pitiful, pitiful spectacle—men using their courage to string up a helpless woman to a tree and riddle her body with bullets. "Chivalrous Southern gentlemen." 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THE NEGRO WORKERS ONLY paper INTERESTS of the NEGRO WORKERS. IT IS YOUR PAPER to support it. Acknowledged and in the columns each week. fill in and forward NOW! Help us to MARCUS E. E. MAIR EXPANSION FUND DRIVE THE NEGRO WORLD appeals to its many readers and well-wishers for donations toward a FUND to be created for the purpose of meeting certain specific obligations and for extending the paper's usefulness to the race. THE NEGRO WORLD is, and has always been, the ONLY paper devoted SOLELY to the INTERESTS of the NEGRO wherever he may live. IT IS YOUR PAPER; therefore, it is for YOU to support it. All moneys received will be acknowledged and the giver's name published in the columns of THE NEGRO WORLD each week. Fill in and forward the coupon below. DO IT NOW! Help us to help the race! THE NEGRO WORLD, 142 West 130th St. New York City. Gentlemen. Please find en to your EXPANS Name...... Address Gentlemen.— Please find enclosed $ to your EXPANSION FU Name..... Address.... roar with flendish joy as a ringfeader uses whip, kerosene, torch. When it is over, they defend the massacre as "necessary." They are proud of their butchery. Call it "upholding justice"; "keeping he country clean." And as men and women in other places ream the story, and sicken at it, they chalk up one more bloody mark in the long score of 4,000 lynchings that record "mob justice" in the last thirty-eight years. In many cases the victims of the mask and lash have not even violated the law. They are not guilty of murder, of ra. o. oarson, or theft. They have merely diffused from the small-minded morality of the community where they live; have outraged the fusty code of behavior of some village dictator. And the "solid citizens" grab the horsehair, the tar and feathers, the rope—to give these independent souls a lesson in etiquette. And meanwhile the independent laborers—white or black—the energetic, enterprising, sturdy workers, leave the South, where these conditions exist. They migrate to Northern cities, where freedom and opportunity are greater. They drain the South of its best working energy. The cotton belts, the corn fields, the industrial life of the South is continually wrecked by the atreous activities of fanatical moralists who outrage the established machinery of the law. Some day the South will wake up to the menace of mob violence. That will be when somebody shows them how much it is costing, not only in violated decency, but in dollars and cents. Mob justice is the work of fanatics—men who cannot control their debased and brutal emotions. It is the work of fools—who think they serve their country by breaking her laws; who have no faith nor confidence in their own judges and juries; who think they are avenging angels when they are ugly murderers. It is the work of cowards, who hide behind a mask and mob the act they know is criminal. And until mob violence is ended, every man in the South shares in the judicial disgrace; the economic handicap; the moral contempt of the rest of the world. A. B. M. The perfect square meal, containing the proper balance of vitamins, according to British dietitians, includes gold chicken and egg sauce, new potatoes, salad, corh flour mold, fruit salad with cream, whole wheat bread, butter, and lemonade. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1927 REBELLION SPREADS IN NORTH NICARAGUA Bandits Under Sandino and Saldago, Aided by Rainy Season, Roam Large Areas at Will MANAQUA, Nicaragua, Oct. 21. Conditions in the northern part off Nicaragua are growing from banditry into a state of insurrection, according to reports from Government sources published in the local papers. These reports agree with accounts given by American mining engineers who have been forced to leave that region after many years spent there. The rainy season, which is now in progress, has made the roads and trails leading into the region impassable, but it is expected that when the dry season comes in December the Nicaraguan Constabulary and American marine forces here will take the field and subdue the insurrection and banditry. Accounts of conditions in Northwest Nicaragua published here state that the number of bands of so-called insurrectors is increasing, the bands operating under the leadership of the former Liberal generals, Sandino and Salgado, both of whom have engaged with Constabulary and marine forces in recent months. The forces of these men are reported to hold virtually all the Department of Nueva Ségovia, the northern two-thirds of the Department of Estell and the western populous section of Jinotega. The cities of Estell and Jinotega, however, have not fallen into their hands. This part of Nicaragua is only about 100 miles from Managua, the capital, but is almost inaccessible because of its lack of good roads. The American mining engineers driven out of the district are quoted as saying that nine-tenths of the inhabitants of the departments, being Liberals, either are in favor of General Sandino or are afraid of him. The insurrectors are living on the country and appear to have arms. The engineers are also quoted as saying that the people in the region who formerly were friends to Americans and worked contentedly in the mines are now anti-American and have been converted to "radicalism and Bolshevism" by General Sandino. Complete absence of news concerning the fate of Second Lieutenant E. A. Thomas of Richmond, Ind., and Sergeant Frank E. Dowdell of Carbondale, Ill., marine corps aviators, who disappeared recently while on duty in Northern Nicaragua, has led to fears here that they are dead. Airplane patrols have failed to locate them. Two Nations Ratify Anti-Slavery Pact WASHINGTON, Oct. 21.—It is reported from Geneva that Portugal has deposited with the League of Nations its ratification of the Geneva convention for the total abolition of slavery. Nicaragua has also announced its adhesion to the convention with regard to slavery.—C. P. B. AUSTRALIA ALSO HAS A PROBLEM— 'BLACK TERROR' Professor Wonders Whether Blacks Are to Be Allowed the Right to Live on Land Needed by Whites in Settlement (From The Brisbane Daily Mail) By PROFESSOR A. J. EWART Of Melbourne University What is to be the future of the Australian aborigine in the northwest of Australia? Is he to be allowed with impunity to overrun stations and spear cattle by the hundred, or is he to be segregated in some of the islands of the Gulf country and the white man left unmolested to develop the fertile areas that abound? These and other questions are raised in the following article by Professor Ewart: Stories have been circulated in some parts of Australia of stations poisoning blacks by putting arsenic or strychnine in their flour. Professor Ewart points out that the blacks do not receive flour, but usually bread and meat, exactly the same as eaten at the station. "If any poisoning over took place," he says, "it could only have been due to either a storekeeper or a cook, usually a Chinese." The Chinese attitude to the blacks seems to be one of amused contempt, and storekeepers who keep supplies of sweets for the black children are hardly likely to be poisoners. There is some gossip to the effect that a case of poisoning occurred over 20 years ago, but as far as one can gather, it is mere gossip unsubstantiated by credible evidence. At any rate, during the same period out of about 400 whites exposed to danger over 20 have been killed by the blacks and many murderously assaulted. In the extreme northwest of Australia, between Derby and Wyndham, there is a large area of excellent cattle country, overrun by wild blacks. Several settlers, some of them returned soldiers, have tried to start cattle stations in this country, but have been eaten out by the blacks. For each beast they kill and eat a dozen may be speared and escape to die a miserable death a week or more later. Death of William Hay It was in this district that the settler, William Hay, was recently speared. He caught the blacks killing his cattle and foolishly attempted to drive them off with a stock whip. They turned on him and speared him to death. Falling from his horse, he was thus taken a single shot from his revolver, but without effect. The police party which was sent out to capture the actual murderer, Lumbia, included my former student and present colleague, Mr. Murnane, and was accused on its return of killing blacks. The actual murderer, Lumbia, was captured and received a sentence of a few years' imprisonment. Hanging seems to be no deterrent to other blacks; in fact, on one occasion in the past when a black murderer was hanged before the assembled tribe as a warning they were disappointed that the show was so soon over and offered some of their own number as victims in order to prolong the ceremony. Apart from the question of whether any killing of blacks took place or not, there arises the larger question of whether the blacks are to be allowed to render large tracts of country useless for white settlement. If may be said that it is their country, and that, if cattlemen run cattle, they do so at their own risk. But the cattlemen are granted leases, and if a stock owner has the cattle killed, he must either starve to death or leave the country. Some definite policy is needed for future guidance. Either certain areas should be reserved for the black, and cattle prohibited on these, or the blacks should be deported to the adjacent islands and placed under the control of protectors, and cattle or sheep admitted over the whole of the fertile area of the north. Sogregation Question Any other policy is bound to result in murders of whites by blacks and retaliation by exasperated whites. Further, white supplies of cheap black labor are available on the stations, it is difficult to see how any permanent white settlement is possible, for the pioneers of permanent settlement must always be men who work with their hands. It seems probable that the pure-blooded Australian aborigine is doomed to extinction, and some would hold that the sooner this takes place the better for a white Australia. Without unduly championing the cause of the black, we may remind ourselves that we make reserves for native animals, and surely we might also do the same for the black. In special areas, not necessarily unduly large, under bondevolent non-sectarian protection, they might yet retain sufficient freedom to live out their lives under reasonably natural conditions without danger of any intermixture of blood. One can feel a kindly interest in the black in his native haunts and a sympathetic regret that ultimately he is bound to go, but the black, trained to regard himself as a member of white society, arouses a feeling of contempt or disgust. He is rejected by both races alike. The possibility of a future mixing of races is always present, and would be a deplorable calamity; only a policy of segregation of the blacks in special reservations under adequate control can remove this danger. 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Ex-Convict Testifies He Lied In Accusation After Beating by Two Negro Detectives The story of an alleged "frame-up," which had started an innocent and uneducated Negro on his way to the electric chair for murder and actually kept him in prison nearly three months, was revealed in General Sessions when Judge Koenig freed Leroy Leaks, twenty-five, janitor at No. 29 West 99th street, and ordered the indictment against him dismissed Leaks was to have gone on trial for shooting Joseph Porlicker, grocery clerk, who was killed in the Dresner & Shapiro store at No. 200 West 140th street on March 28. Judge Koonig's action was taken on recommendation of Assistant District Attorney Brothers and was due to investigations by him and by George William Clune. No. 21 East 40th street, the lawyer appointed some time ago by the Court to defend the penniless and bewildered Leaks. Two Negro detectives, Sergt. Samuel J. Battle and William Boyden, were accused of the "frame-up" which railroaded" Leaks into a suspected murderer's cell in the Tombs in a confession by Richard Daily, a Negro exconvict and the State's sole witness, that he had lied in his original "identification" of Leaks as the murderer. District Attorney Banton, however, said there probably would be no recommendation from his office for an investigation by the Police Department, as Daly told an ever-changing story and likely was simply trying to get revenge on Battle and Boyden for arresting him. Mr. Clune said he had not contemplated action against the detectives for false arrest, but that the case was a reflection on police methods in that it showed a willingness to accept testimony from a known criminal without any supporting evidence. "It is a shock to know that a thing like this can happen in a civilized community," he said. "It could happen to me or to you as easily as it did to Leaks." Daly's story to Clune, who interviewed him the Tombs, was that he never had seen Leaks in his life until the night of the latter's arrest, July 24, but that the two detectives beat him (Daly) and forced him to swear he had seen Leaks kill the grocery clerk. "I'm safe in the Tombs now," Mr. Clune quoted. Daly as saying, Daly goes on trial to-day for robbery and burglary and has "served five prison terms already." "Them dickens can't beat me any more and I'm goin' to tell the truth." Daily was arrested just prior to Leaks and 'told' his captors a fall Negro, known as "Blue," had killed Porlocker. He was taken in a car and while cruising through 99th street pointed out Leaks, a six-foot Southern Negro, who was talking to a woman on the sidewalk. Accosted by Battle, the astounded Leaks denied he was "Blue," but Daly spoke up. "That's him; he done it. He'd two bits with me in king Sing, too." Leaks was handcuffed and his threeroom janitor's apartment ransacked for weapons, which were not found. He was taken to the scene of the murder, but denied ever having been there before. Mr. Clune's investigation disclosed that Leaks was in bed with the grip under a doctor's care on the night NEW PEP Start full of Pep! Get new ENERGY, new VIM, new PEP, new Vigor of Youth right away! If you are getting played out BEFORE time, if you cannot do the things a man of your age should be able to do, you need POTENTINE! If you are losing the vital ENERGY too soon, if you lack the AMBITION of a happy man, POTENTINE will restore you. If you are growing old too soon, if you are nervous to start, falling and quickly exhausted, POTENTINE will help you! If your Courage is Run-Down, no PEP, no AMBITION—lose no time, order POTENTINE, the wonderful success compound POTENTINE brings double action and quick Pep! Marvelous "Lick-Up!" Man, save yourself! Revive the CONFIDENCE lost! Don't stay a WEAKLING! 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Hardaman ... 1.00 Wise Kirby ... 1.00 James Smith ... 1.00 Edward Jones ... 1.00 Mrs. Rena Walker ... 1.00 Alfred McKinney ... 1.00 Mrs. Jennie Jones ... 1.00 D. H. Truedell ... 1.00 Wm. Brown ... 1.00 Mrs. Emma Williams ... 1.00 Jamés Barrott ... 1.00 Mr. G. Case ... 1.00 Mrs. Boxley ... 1.00 Mrs. Maggie Kimrough ... 1.00 Mrs. F. Truedell ... 1.00 COLT, ARK. Mose Hamilton ... 1.00 DREW, MISS. Alex and Gracie Miles ... 2.50 CHARLESTON, S. C. Marcus Garvey Ass'n Club ... 8.00 SUMNER, MISS. Tom Sanders ... 1.00 NEW YORK, N. Y. Twelve Tribes of Ethiopia, through Mr. J. Hanley ... 18.25 The Ethiopian Club, through Mr. J. Miller ... 5.25 LIVINGSTON, GUATEMALA Thomas Wiltshire ... 5.00 SANTIAGO DE CUBA Jane E. Duncan ... 1.00 Total to date ... $663.12 of the killing, that he enjoys a fine reputation and never had been arrested before. Leaks is now without money and has lost his job. He has a wife, Irene, who stuck by him, and a two-year-old boy. Negroes and Japanese Meet at Y. M. C. A. WASHINGTON, Oct. 21.—From Los Angeles, Cal., comes the information that the invitation recently extended by Secretary, Green of the Colored Y. M. C. A. to the Japanese Hi-Y (High School Y. M. C. A.) offering them the use of the colored, "Y" pool on Wednesday of each week during the school term, was accepted with great appreciation, as the colored pool is considered one of the largest and finest on the entire Pacifica Const. While admitted to the white pools in many instances, the Japanese, it is claimed, prefer the racial environment and cordiality of the colored "Y."—C. P. B. German creosote, a crude form of carbolic acid, used by Lord Lister in May, 1866, was the first antiseptic used in surgery. Bombay Meeting Warns Government of Grave Situation BOMBAY, India, Oct. 20—Threats of retaliation against Moslems were uttered at a meeting of Hindu here today. The meeting condemned the Moslems for recent attacks on Hindu leaders and demanded that the Government should expose what was described as a conspiracy behind such attacks. Some speakers advised patience, but others urged violent retaliation. The chairman suggested the policy of "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth," and declared that if M.0,000,000 Hindus between 18 and 22 volunteered to retaliate against Moslems attacks they would soon be stopped. A resolution passed included a warning to the Government that if prompt action were not taken a grave situation would arise. White flowers, experiments indicate, are usually sweetlist, white yellow, red, blue, violet, green and orange are next in the order named. EXPANSION FUND ages with thanks the following ush- Mrs. Boxley ..... 1.00 Mrs. Mingie Klimrough ..... 1.00 Mrs. F. Truesdell ..... 1.00 COLT, ARK. Mose Hamilton ..... 1.00 DREW, MISS. Alex and Gracie Miles ..... 2.50 CHARLESTON, S. C. Marcus Garvey Ans'n Club ..... 8.00 SUMNER, MISS. Tom Sanders ..... 2.00 NEW YORK, N. Y. Twelve Tribes of Ethiopia, through Mr. J. Hanley ..... 18.25 The Ethiopian Club, through Mr. J. Miller ..... 5.25 LIVINGSTON, GUATEMALA Thomas Wiltshire ..... 5.00 SANTIAGO DE CUBA Jane E. Duncan ..... 1.00 Total to date ..... $663.12 KE YOU WANT IT Snow white 50¢ number 25¢ coming easy to use ing effect on missing your preparation. in the quick it and silky you wish, "ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING now THE EASIEST TO USE" Negro World A paper published every Saturday in the interest of the Negro Race and the Universal Negro Improvement Association by the African Communities League. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. COLOR-BAITING AMERICA EARLY this year William R. of newspapers in this country plans for an English-speaking to get closer to England asked to believe that such a unicracy," and in order to make them Hearst's plans, his newspapers, film and pictures showing the danger or America. To him the danger and America are asked to embrace form a white vanguard against y' this proposition suits England and Uncle Sam's marines in the help hold up the standard of white Australia white. As to the benefit a union, it seems as if John Bulling his Marines in Central America or two West Indian Islands, in an Asia. In grouping with propaganda in speaking union, this week the Heavens pictures, one a Mongolian variation in a wooden box with an other head and one hand; the other his neck, and the third that of various expression. The editorial pictures as to the crimes commit as the pictures are drawn from them makes this arresting statement. "And seeing this picture you rise up, in the system of "justice" parts of Asia, and you realize what Asiatic population, fully armed, result of the white people's stuppe other. "From this and other Asiatic repoured millions of invaders, savage Europe, only to spend their power and disappear again. "Who knows that these invasions? "Who can say that the hordes on camels, and with oxen, cutting they drove them on, may not COF machines more swiftly? It does seem peculiar that an Aviation picture such horrid picture much more hideous and real picture where, Negroes are subject to the suspected of insulting white women and overlook Georgia, Texas and hate-loving white America does propaganda for her to decide with European and Asiatic war. By Hearst and his editors well known is a long way off. Asia does not in a position to start wars of aggention is to be left alone to work our nationals should be respected by us. This equitable treatment neither to accord Asia, hence the color-bath these nationals against Asia, and suspicion. Any combination of white native force cause a grouping of yellow retaliation, and it will certainly not. We hope that the far-seeing states a peaceful adjustment of all differ. A. J. G. this year William Randolph Hearst, who papers in this country, announced to for an English-speaking union. This is to a series of subtle maneuvering to closer to England. Now the American that such a union will "save the war" order to make them believe in the exp of his newspapers, from time to time, knowing the danger of Asian invasion to him the danger is always imminent. He asked to embrace each other as blossom guarded against yellow and brown Amen suits England, as America is the marines in the Pacific could be the standard of white supremacy in India. As to the benefits America will deliver as if John Bull will wink at Uncle Sam in Central America, and perhaps hand Indian Islands, in appreciation of any such propaganda in favor of the prosecution this week the Hearst Syndicate publishes a Mongolian woman sentenced to wooden box with an aperture only large on the hand; the other a Lama with a heart the third that of an image with drawn on. The editorial under the pictures the crimes committed to warrant suicides are drawn from the imagination of the arresting statement: "This picture you realize what barbarism of "justice" now existing in Monaco and you realize what would mean in fully armed, were turned loose on white people's stupid murdering and we and other Asiatic regions, through the use of invaders, savage, cruel and blood-spend their power, leave some of the again. that these invasions have ENDED for why that the hordes that once came on with oxen cutting food from the livestock, may not COME AGAIN, and that swiftly?" Peculiar that an American artist should such horrid pictures of Asia, yet he deceived and real pictures of the beauties are subject to the most fendish desulting white-women. Why see Asia, Georgia, Texas and Mississippi in white America does not need this contest her to decide whom she should help Asiatic war. But all this is a cause editors well know that an Asiatic invade. Asia does not want European land start wars of aggression, all that Asia alone to work out her own destiny, a race respected by white nations. The treatment neither Europe nor America hence the color-baiting propaganda to against Asia, and to becloud the issue of white nations to form a race grouping of yellow and brown, and perhaps it will certainly not be a pleasant time the far-seeing statesmen of the world wrestment of all differences and prevent EARLY this year William Randolph Hearst, who owns a string of newspapers in this country, announced to the world his plans for an English-speaking union. This announcement was the climax to a series of subtle maneuvering to influence politicians to get closer to England. Now the American public is asked to believe that such a union will "save the world for democracy," and in order to make them believe in the expediency of Mr. Hearst's plans, his newspapers, from time to time, publish articles and pictures showing the danger of Asian invasion of Europe or America. To him the danger is always imminent, and England and America are asked to embrace each other as blood brothers and form a white vanguard against yellow and brown Asia. This proposition suits England, as America is the world's banker, and Uncle Sam marines in the Pacific could be requisitioned to help hold up the standard of white supremacy in India, and keep Australia white. As to the benefits America will derive from such a union, it seems as if John Bull will wink at Uncle Sam distributing his Marines in Central America; and perhaps hand him over one or two West Indian Islands, in appreciation of any service rendered in Asia. In keeping with propaganda in favor of the proposed English speaking union, this week the Hearst Syndicate published three hideous pictures, one a Mongolian woman sentenced to death by starvation in a wooden box with an aperture only large enough to hold her head and one hand; the other a Lama with a heavy chain around his neck, and the third that of an image with drawn sword and vicious expression. The editorial under the pictures goes into conjectures as to the crimes committed to warrant such punishment, as the pictures are drawn from the imagination of a white artist, then makes this arresting statement: "And seeing this picture you realize what barbarism exists at the top, in the system of "justice" now existing in Mongolia and other parts of Asia, and you realize what it would mean if the dregs of that Asiatic population, fully armed, were turned loose in Europe as a result of the white people's stupid murdering and weakening of each other. "From this and other Asiatic regions, through the centuries, have poured millions of invaders, savage, cruel and bloody, dashing into Europe, only to spend their power, leave some of their blood behind and disappear again. "Who knows that these invasions have ENDED for all time? "Who can say that the hordes that once came on ponies, on foot, on camels, and with oxen, cutting food from the living animals as they drove them on, may not COME AGAIN, and this time in flying machines more swiftly?" It does seem peculiar that an American artist should, in his imagination, picture such horrid pictures of Asia, yet he has overlooked much more hideous and real pictures of the beautiful Southland where Negroes are subject to the most fiendish deaths for being suspected of insulting white women. Why see Asia in imagination, and overlook Georgia, Texas and Mississippi in reality? Surely hate-loving white America does not need this continuous dose of propaganda for her to decide whom she should help in case of a European and Asiatic war. But all this is a camouflage, as Mr. Hearst and his editors well know that an Asiatic invasion of Europe is a long way off. Asia does not want European lands, nor is she in a position to start wars of aggression, all that Asia wants at present is to be left alone to work out her own destiny, and that her nationals should be respected by white nations. This equitable treatment neither Europe nor America is prepared to accord Asia, hence the color-baiting propaganda to further enrage these nationals against Asia, and to becloud the issues with hate and suspicion. Any combination of white nations to form a race unit, will perforce cause a grouping of yellow and brown, and perhaps black, in retaliation, and it will certainly not be a pleasant time if they clash. We hope that the far-seeing statesmen of the world will work toward a peaceful adjustment of all-differences and prevent such a clash. $\textcircled{1}$. J. G. 135th Street Library Notes The first "Book Evening" at the 20th Street Library will be held Thursday, November 3. The speaker will be Mr. John Vandercker, author of *From Tom*. A large audience is condenately expected. **Book Week** nationally observed from Nov. 13 to 19, will be celebrated at the library by special exhibits of books which are suggested as Christmas gifts and by several book entertainments, the exact nature of which will be announced later. The Children's Room will be open every evening, not for book exhibition, but for visits by children and their parents, teachers, etc., and the library will keep open houses for all those who wish to get suggestions from its shelves or advice about reading or buying books. Information about book prices, publishers, etc., will be available and a book selection will be present at certain hours to be announced to take book orders. All are given a special invitation to visit the library during **Book Week** November 13 to 19. Randolph Hearst, who owns a string of country, announced to the world his making union. This announcement little maneuvering to influence policy. Now the American public is now will "save the world for democracy believe in the expediency of Mr. from time to time, publish articles of Asian invasion of Europe is always imminent, and England be each other as blood brothers and yellow and brown Asia. As America is the world's banker, Pacific could be requisitioned to write supremacy in India, and keep its America will derive from such will wink at Uncle Sam distributia; and perhaps hand him over one appreciation of any service rendered in favor of the proposed English first Syndicate published three hidwoman sentenced to death by starperpure only large enough to hold a Lama with a heavy chain around an image with drawn sword and under the pictures goes into contended to warrant such punishment, the imagination of a white artist,ent: Realize what barbarism exists at the now existing in Mongolia and other it would mean if the dregs of that were turned loose in Europe as a murdering and weakening of each regions, through the centuries, have large, cruel and bloody, dashing into, leave some of their blood behind. Nons have ENDED for all time? that once came on ponies, on foot, food from the living animals as ME AGAIN, and this time in flying american artist should, in his imagines of Asia, yet he has overlooked pictures of the beautiful Southland the most flendish deaths for being men. Why see Asia in imagination, and Mississippi in reality? Surely not need this continuous dose of mom she should help in case of all this is a canouflage, as Mr. that an Asiatic invasion of Europe want European lands, nor is she session, all that Asia wants at preset her own destiny, and that her native nations. Mr Europe nor America is prepared putting propaganda to further enrage to becloud the issues with hate andions to form a race unit, will perand brown, and perhaps black, in that be a pleasant time if they clash. men of the world will work towardences and prevent such a clash. Amazing Ground for Denial of Citizenship On the unprecedented ground that if she were a nurse, caring for a wounded American soldier, and observed an armed enemy approaching, she would not kill that enemy, but would only watch the soldier, Mina Roska Schwimmer, internationally known author and lecturer, was denied American citizenship by Federal Judge Carpenter in Chicago on October 13. 1,020 Millionaires There are 1,020 millionaires in Germany, it appears from a survey made by the Statistische Reichsamt, the German Government's statistical bureau, the results of which were received in Wall street recently. If the total Berlin accounts for 825 millionaires and is followed by Hamburg with 155, Leipzig with 98, Frankfurt-on-Main 88, Munich 79, and Cologne 76. 2 THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1927 EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS --- (From The Literary Digest) Not only is United States Senator Hiram W. Bingham of Connecticut able to see the under dog's point of view others have done that he be- g him but he is also willing to fly in the face of tradition and precedent by taking up the cudgels in defense of that much abused animal. At a dinner given recently in his honor in Hon- bour, his native city, by Governor Wal- rence F. Purrington of Hawaii, he fired this sensational broadside at his aston- lished fellow guests, as reported by the New York Evening Post: I want to tell you right now that a half-dozen of the prominent white people of Manila were to invite a few of the cultured and prominent Filipinos to be their guests at a tea the agitation for Philippine independence would die right then and there!" The world-wide social interaction, not to any ostracism, that our Oriental brethren have, is long patiently endured at the hands of the so-called superior race has been observed and accepted as a matter of course by generations of whites, the great majority of them man of kindly heart and decent feeling. But this has by no means been the case with Senator Bingham With sorrow not unmixed with wrath he has seen the cynical attitude of superiorly adopted by Chucasaind of all classes toward the teeming millions of the Orient more or less directly under their control. To this white expressed contempt of the white man for his brown and yellow contemporaries, camouflaged though it may be here and there by a show of affable condescension, he attributes much of the anti-American feeling to be found today in our island possessions, as well as the general dislike and distrust of the dominant race manifested in China and, in fact, throughout Asia. From long dwelling upon these, to him, highly dangerous conditions, the Senator was finally moved to speech, and we are told that his remarkably frank comments upon, "white snowberry" house his audience to enthusiastic approval. "At the beginning of his talk" says the New York Evening Post, which blazed with indignation over the insolence of the Nordic toward those he looks upon as his inferior. Senator Bingham made the statement: "I am, I believe, the only American representative of government who has ever refused to enter the doors of the Army and Navy Club in Manila". He then informed his hearers that during a recent visit to the Philippines capital he had been invited to be the guest of honor at this club, but had declined the invitation when, in reply to his query whether prominent. Philippines were to be present to meet him, it was explained to him "that no Filipinos were permitted to enter the sacred mortals" of that exclusive institution. "Senator Bingham's talk was made," the Evening Post tells us, "before a group of men including territorial government officials, representatives of the municipal government and men prominent in the business, industrial and social life of Hawaii. It is safe to say they heard truths that few persons in Hawaii have ever dared to utter publicly." The article goes on to say that the Senator "preferred his remarks with the statement that he had some things to say that might hurt, but he beloved they ought to be said. And then he opened up and said them." He spared nobody, paying his respects alike to those who are open after the almighty dollar, those "who use religion as a cloak" for their selfishness and greed, and "those superillious whites who have the effrontery to go to the lands of the colored races and treat their native inhabitants with snobbish arrogance." The Evening - Post then quotes an experience of the Senator's in Shanghai, which he cited to illustrate "the sobbery of the white man in his contacts, with the Oriental." He had called upon a wealthy and highly reposed Chinaman in that city a grad- Freedom brought, responsibility When white men own, colored men they gared for their every need because they represented a cash investment and so much profit. When colored men's problems are settled, they will now be settled by colored men themselves. If colored men are to own themselves.—Omaha Monitor. Criticism should be helpful and constructive, and not unjust or made for the purpose of showing the smartness of the critic—and when made for any other purpose, it generally portrays the ignorance and vanity of the critic.—Atlanta Independent. The parasite, who does nothing for himself or fellow man is a chent and the one who interferes with progress is little better. "build and let build" should be our motto and the future will comfortably arrange itself—Red Bank Echo. Besides being an effective weapon against arguments, a smile is also a good thing to hand out to friends, acquaintances and all with whom you come in contact. It helps bully to bring a smile in return and we lose nothing even by giving the perpetual grouch a pleasant look, even though he refuses to return anything more than a nowl — Tampa Bulletin. So long as discriminations are abroad in our country, so long as human injustices abounds in our land, so long as sentiment is so weak in favor of universal brotherhood and the barbaric deeds we note against the weaker group, America will be in the harder pressed in the line of world recognition — California Voice. Discussing the other fellow in no uncompromisary way, does not help your case in the least, the on and make state of Yale, who he pardon to be an old friend. Tallman's wife had been educated, as his father daughter. In a first-girl guide book in America, and the two sons of the family had also graduated from Yale. "The Chinese desired to cash a check for some $1,800 to meet his payroll for the week. Bingham accompanied him to the bank of the International Lending Corporation. The Chinese went to the paying seller's window and presented the check to the white cashier for payment. "What the h— do you mean, coming in here" snarled the gentrismally Nordic. Get the h— out of here, you d— Colmanan— and go down to the other end of the building with the rest of the Chinamen." The Chinese made no reply, but quietly withdraw." Later on in his address the Senator described a visit he paid to the parks of Shanghai—"parks on Chinese soil in a city where Chinese pay 80 percent of the taxes." In these parks he found himself confronted with signs reading, "No Chinesemen or dogs allowed." He went on to tell of a conversation he had in Thienhn with an older cultured Chinese, also a graduate of Yale. He asked this min what was the real reason for the arthurforeign feeling in China. "The eyes of the Chinese blazed, he said, when he replied that it was the insolence, the insolency, and assumption of superiority of the white man, his insulting treatment of the Chinese on their own soil." Never, the Chinese said, can there be friendship as long as the white rice and men to China, whether missionaries or business men, who treat the Chinese like dogs." "Turning then from the Orient," says the Evening Post, "to Hawaii, where he was born and raised, and whose people are his own people, Senator Blindham uttered the warning. 'There's beginning to be, too much of that kind of thing right here!'" Much has been said, and justly about "the white man's burden," but what about the brown man's cross thus feelingly portrayed by Senator Blindham is not the alien brother she tended upon it largely because of the superiority complex encumbered in us Norths through the administration of far-flung empires? That the pros of the country is sympathetic to this point of view may be gathered from current comment. For example, the New Haven Journal-Courier remarks: "The Senator has said something which should sink deep into the consciousness of it who are responsible for the kind of men who are sent to the Orient, whether as missionary or business men, and turn out to be invite snobs. That the practice on the part of the white men of treating their brown brethren with studied disdain leads insultably to strained and bitter relations cannot for a moment be questioned. We trust the Senator's observations will receive the wide it possible citiation and comment. They find their support and origin in the gospel of good manners." School Registrations WASHINGTON, Oct. 21.—The opening day of the D. C. public schools for the 1927-1928 term witnessed a total registration of 19,524 pupils in the colored schools. This figure is an increase of 458 over the opening day total of last year. There was a failing off, however, in the high school enrollment, with Dunbar high school dropping 118 below last year. Armstrong Technical High School showed a gain of 28 pupils. C. P. B. Katharine Ott of Oberlustadt, Germany, claims ownership of the oldest grape vine in the world. The stem of the vine has a circumference of 47 inches, its roots reach 250 feet into the ground, and it bears luscious grapes every year. Exports believe the vine was planted about 1500. and let your neighbor do the same if the child—Oklahoma Eagle. The responsibility of childhood rests upon the parents. From it there is no escape, nor excuse. The parent who pots and spills, who indulges every whim of his offspring, and apologizes for the capricious and deliberate devilment of his child is sowing the seed of heart-breaking trouble for himself and society—Star of Zion. The biggest job that leaders of the race, have is to make the members of it think well of themselves and the race. We need race pride and race confidence. We need men in positions where they can be an inspiration to our grownups who lack confidence and to our children. There are Negroes still enough to believe that there are some positions a Negro was not made to fill and is not capable of filling. That error of the mind must be destroyed—Chicago World. It is difficult for us to see the motives behind the attempt of a certain group of our leaders to build up a successful practice or business from the race residents of one section of the city and then use the general profits from such practice or business to purchase expensive homes among white neighbors, anywhere to be away from the centers of Negro population—Pittsburgh Guard. According to all of the teaching and information that we have, properly rights are the same everywhere, regardless of race, creed or color—that is, according to the constitution. But, evidently, people—especially the white people—are giving less care and attention as well as respect, to the constituting each and every day. And day by day, in every way, they care less and less for our people—Pacific Defender. In an interview, which appeared in the Natal Advertiser last week, Father Bernard Huss, the head of the Mariannahill Monastery discussed the change in the attitude of many natives towards Europeans. "Everywhere," said Father Huss, "the native is no longer seeding knowledge, but only revenge against the Europeans. Where at one time I would have been heard with respect, I am faced with bitter antagonism and bombarded with questions, and this is symptomatic of the new attitude of thousands of natives, through the growth of this deadly threat to the peace of the country—the I. C. U." Like most sweeping generalization, this statement is somewhat exaggerated, although there is also a considerable element of truth in it. Father Huss himself admits that the Transkel is "free from the I. C. U. menace." The Transkel contains a native population of over a million, or nearly a fifth of the total native population of the Union, or, if we include adjacent areas, nearly one-third. It is, therefore, obviously an exaggeration to say that "everywhere" the native is feeling bitter or revengeful because of the activities of the I. C. U. It would be a more useful line of investigation to inquire why the Transkel territories are free from the activities which Father Huss condemns and why they have apparently taken root in Natal and in certain parts of the northern provinces where the native population has hitherto been more subjected to "class" legislation and discriminatory treatment than in any other part of the Union, and, we may add, has proved far more amenable to disillusion. Everyone in touch with these matters is aware of a change in the feelings of the natives as a whole, even in their relations with missionaries. The change, as far as the Cape is concerned, began more than a quarter of a century ago, but it has developed very rapidly during the past 12 or 15 years. It is due to a variety of causes and to changing conditions which have affected the Europeans as well, but to discuss these in detail would take too long. The point we wish to make is that the L. C. U. is not so much a cause as a consequence; it is only the symptom of a disease which, however readily it may be diagnosed, is going to be more difficult to cure. What may be termed-preventative treatment promises the best results, and in this connection it is significant that it is totally wrong that the native should have to turn to his organization for assistance. If the L. C. U. is a "deadly menace" it will be removed not simply by abusing it or trying to suppress it, but by fendering. It unnecessary. We do not suggest anything so fantastic as that the natives can be relieved of all their grievances. Every section of the community has grievances and will always have them. The difference in the case of the natives is that they have little or no power, political or economic, and are peculiarly dependent upon the good will of those who do possess power. Consequently, a heavy moral obligation rests upon the European population to consider the reasonable claims of the native and to see that he gets substantial justice. The native "turns to his organization" because it helps him in many cases where he receives considerably less than fair play or even honest dealing from his employer. Father Huss clearly sees this aspect of the matter, and it is natural that one holding the position of superintendent of that wonderful organization at Mariannhill should do so. A solution of the difficulty, he said, in "giving the native something to lose, to give him land or something of his own." We hear a great deal in these days of "poor whites," and vast sums of money and much effort are expended on their behalf. We doubt whether the expenditure and effort are always of the right kind, but the poor whites are voters and ministers and legislators have as far as possible to meet their wishes. The natives outside of the Cave Provinces have no votes and consequently we hear much less of the poor black problem. Nevertheless it exists and will in time become a much more "deadly menace" than any native trade union movement unless we cope with it. Moreover, whatever measures offer the best prospect of solving the native economic problem will ultimately prove equally beneficial to the whites, since the interests of the entire population are essentially interdependent, but the tendency at the moment is to think and act as though the "poor whites" could only be helped at the expense of the native. The latter finds himself more and more subjected to economic pressurist at a time when avenues of employment previously open to him are being closed. His industrial future is restricted by the color bar. He pays charges and taxes which are disproportionately high in proportion to his earnings. Except in individual cases there is little or no inducement to him to become more efficient and his small and arbitrarily restricted earning capacity is bad for the country and bad for himself. Of great numbers of derelicted natives it certainly cannot be said that they have "something to lose." This is one of the reasons why so many of them have turned desperately and with it rather pitiful faith in the potentialities of industrial organization to the I. C. U. They can ill enough afford to subscribe to it. As regards the I. C. U. we have discussed its activities on previous occasions and will return to the subject again. Admittedly some of the officials or spokesman of the movement have used extraordinarily foolish and provocative language, forgetful of the fact that the only real hope for the future of the natives lies in the sympathy and moral and practical support of liberal opinion among Europeans. On the other hand it must be remembered that the native agitator and denegator of the type referred to by Father Hues is merely copying the example of the European. The highfa- Awake! Arise! Renounce dull care! The day is ripe; behold how clear! Why dream the golden hours away? O men of vision, arise today! Awake! Arise with courage new; And with a heart to dare and do! O men of valor, join the fray! Your Race has need of you today! Arise! Advance! March bravely on I The night is dead! Ah, greet the dawn! Time is too fleeting for delay— O, loyal hosts, move on today! OFF THE PRESS! Just received a limited quantity of Mr. Solanki's pamphlet "United West Africa or Africa at the bar of the Family of Nations"—A condensed historical survey of West Africa. Secure a copy now. Price seventy cents. By DR. M. ALICE ASSERSON of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association Colda Should Be Taboo Now that the fall is here and winter will soon follow in its train, it is important to protect your children from cold. Too often, people look upon colds as unimportant and do not treat them "seriously enough. Medical experts agree that even though colds do not cause immediate death, they are grave enough in their results to "warrant serious pain-saking care to avoid contracting them." Parents should endeavor to keep their children from getting colds. If possible, Obedience to the rules of good personal hygiene will do much toward accomplishing this. See that your children have plenty of sleep in quiet rooms with the windows open. Watch their diet and their health habits. Keep them in good general condition and they will be better able to resist colds. Class rooms in school and the living-rooms at home should be well ventilated, and close contact with another person who has a cold should be avoided. In stormy weather teach your children to change their shoes and stockings and other wet clothing, as soon as possible. Dress them suitably for the season and the weather. In winter they should wear warm coats and hats when they are going outdoors. Indoors. If the rooms are well heated, the clothing should not be too heavy. Should they develop colds put them to bed until the acute stage is past. This will benefit them and will keep them from infecting others. "Growing Pains" There doesn't seem to be much connection between "growing pains" and heart disease, in the minds of many people, but the truth is that there is a decided connection. "Growing pains" are not really "GROWING pains" at all, but rather they are due to rheumatic germs in the bones. Rheumatism, in turn, is the chief cause of heart disease in children; so parents should not dismiss the so-called growing pains with a laugh or a casual remark. These "growing pains," which have nothing at all to do with growth, are usually dull, aching pains in the long bones and larger joints of the legs. They are very common in the legs at night, and behind the knees in damp weather. The danger from them is not that they may do lasting harm to the bones, but that the rheumatic germ which causes them may attack the heart and result, in serious "heart disease." If your child suffers from frequent pains of this kind, consult your doctor or take your child to a nearby clinic. It is believed that the germs of rheumatism enter the body through diseased teeth and tonsils, and from other foci of infection. Be sure your child goes to the dentist every six months, and that he brushes his teeth at least twice a day, regularly. Have the doctor look over his general condition to be sure his tonsils are not diseased. Frequent health examinations are a great benefit in keeping your child healthy. Take him or her to your family physician or the nearest clinic once each year for a complete examination and a general checking up on his physical condition. lutin' talk, and the silly can phrase about "religion being the tool of capitalism" are all borrowed from the white man's vocabulary. We imagine that there has been a good deal of quiet intensive propaganda work by certain Europeans among certain natives; but the vast majority of the natives are not responsive to the doctrines or ideas of Communicate Socialism as proclaimed from Moscow. It is also worth remembering that all allowed Communicate' were expelled from official positions in the I. C. U. whorens are an avoided Communicate' holds the chief executive appointment in the European Trade Union Congress' The work is done by joint councils of Europeans and natives provides a useful collective to the tendencies deplored by Father Huas. The extension of that work and the carrying out of some of the recommendations put forward will do more to remedy the excesses of the I. C. U. than anything else. ONWARD! PITY THE NATIVES OF SOUTH AFRICA Silly Diatride by Johannesburg Judge on "Equality" When Deciding Case Between Natives Mr Malan, the newly appointed Chief Marshalate of Johannesburg, came to the Hand from Lathismith (Caes Province), made some interesting remarks regarding natives and equality with Europeans, when he gave judgment in a case in which a solicitor's clerk押定 Zeophania Fule Ramallane, of Anderson street, stood a native widow named Ruth Matsheng, of 4 Von Weilligh street, to recover £.0 damages for false and malicious prosecution. Mr. R. W. Maimang was for the plea off and Mr. A. Cooper for the defendant. The plaintiff's case was that about August 19, 1924, he received from the defendant £50 for safekeeping, which was to be returned to her on demand. At a later date the defendant permitted him to use the money and to pay it back by instalments according to his ability. During 1925 plaintiff paid back £42 10s, leaving a balance of £7 10s still due. In December 1928, the defendant instituted a civil action against him for £56 10s, capital and interest on the £50. Notwithstanding that he consented to judgment being entered against him for £1 10s, she obtained a judgment against him by default for £56 10s, and costs, and this judgment remained unsatisfied. About five days later, also in December, she maliciously caused him to be arrested and "lodged in prison cells" and detained there 23 days in a charge of theft of the £50. Of this charge he was found not guilty on January 21 last and acquitted. Claimed for Damages- Then the defendant, on May 14 last, issued against him a civil imprisonment summons in respect of his non-payment of £59 1s., but did not obtain an order against him. He alleged that, fraudulently and maliciously, without caring whether it was true or false, the defendant by reason of the above sought to obtain money from him by means of fraud, well knowing that he was not indicted to her in £56 10s., except as above mentioned. By prosecuting him civilly, after he had been acquitted of the criminal charge, in respect of the same money, he had been injured in his character and put to the expense of £11 5s. in obtaining his discharge from the criminal case, and for this he claimed the damages of £50. The defendant's plea denied that she had permitted the plaintiff to use the £50 deposited with him or that she caused him to be arrested on a criminal-charge. She also said that he was not entitled to have the case reopened, as more than a month had elapsed since he had had notice of the judgment, and she denied that the judgment was obtained by fraud. The plaintiff gave evidence in support of his case, but none was led to confirm the alleged malice in the institution of criminal proceedings, and the later proceedings in consequence of which plaintiff was civilly imprisoned. Livad Among Natives The magistrate, in giving judgment, commented, upow, the absence of evidence of proof of malice. This was one of the essentials that should have been established. "If anybody has sympathy with the nive," he continued, "it is myself. He gets a lot of sympathy from me, and I do my best to help the native. I have lived in a native district and lived among them." Addressing Mr. Mismang (for the plaintiff) he remarked, "In a case of this kind we make you ou qualis. We give you our profession, and allow you to be articled clerks, and you learn all the rost, as we can learn it. By the time you have reached the top of your profession we consider you as equals. The plaintiff in this case is a clerk in a solicitor's office, where he handles procedure, and is supposed to know the rules, better than I do, and if he makes a model of his own case like this, and fails to establish in a court of law certain, essential in malicious prosecution, I am afraid I cannot give judgment for him." Absolution from the instance, with cost, was granted. "Average American" Eats Too Little Dairy Foods CLEVELAND), Oct. 23 — The "average American" last year consumed fifty-five gallons of milk, seventeen pounds of butter, four pounds of cheese, two and two-fifths gallons of ice cream and thirteen and one-quarter pounds of condensed and evaporated milk. These dairy products total only four times the average weight, whereas they should be five, or so the Dairy Industries Exposition, which opened today, would have one believe. SLAVERY STILL RAISES INTERNATIONAL ISSUES Amazing Offer to Negroes! Educational! Economical! Inspiring! One copy of the book, "FROM SUPERMAN TO MAN," by the famous Negro author and journalist J. A. ROGERS and One Year's Subscription to the Negro World "The Voice of the Awakened Negro" at the combined price for both of $3.00 THREE DOLLARS $3.00 This book by Mr. Rogers answers every argument put forward by white people to bolster their superiority claim. Educative and yet easy to read. Order now. NEGRO WORLD 142 West 130th St., New York City Foreign Orders $3.25 ! By P. W. WILSON Usually it is assumed that in this year of grace 1927 slavery and the slave trade are evils that have been brought to an end, by the march of civilization and the conscience of mankind. Was not the nineteenth century one long record of emancipation applied to America, to Africa, to Asia, and even to the peasants of Russia herself? It comes as a shock, then, to be told on the authority of the League of Nations that the system prevails still in nineteen countries and that it affects a population difficult to estimate but not less than 5,000,000 in number. The slaves still to be emancipated in the year 1927 are more numerous than the Negroes emancipated by the proclamation of President Lincoln. Even within the British Empire there are survivals of slavery, one of which—that in Sierra Leone—is provoking serious controversy. China and Abyssinia The other slave-holding countries are China and Abassinia, in each of which it is estimated that about 2,000,000 persons are held in bondage. It is only fair to add that in China the evil is the less serious of the two. Her slaves are probably but one in 150 of the whole national population. In Abassinia the slave is numerically one in five of her inhabitants. "Slavacy is so unpleasant a word that one Government in China—the Cantonese—has thought it well to apply the term "adopted children" to women captured or sold into bondage. If we ignore the camouflage; however, we can hardly doubt the statement that China's chronic dissensions and the resultant confusion of authority have been favorable to the traffic not only in colum but also in human beldge. The very fact that the municipal authorities of a city like Fatsianah have issued an order prohibiting the direct sale and purchase of slaves is significant. A. abyssinian Rular Opposed According to Dr Thomas Jesse Jones of the Philips Stokes Fund, Ras Tafafi's Regent of Abyssinia, is personally opposed to the deep-seated slavery that prevails throughout the country. But the Regent has to admit the evil nor is the evil confined to Abyssinia itself. The one African state that has survived into modern times as an independent sovereignty is today the stronghold not only of the slave owner but also of the slave raider and the slave trader. The markets are still open and a British colony like Kenya has to spend $200,000 a year in protecting the natives from bandits whose base of operations is the ancient Kingdom of Ethiopia. In recent years many thousands of Africans have been abducted by Africans under the cruel conditions associated with the old-time slave gang. The record of Great Britain as an agent in the suppression of the slave trade has been excellent. Within the last few years the Maharajah of Lepal, her ally, has emmanulated 53,000 of his subjects held in servitude, and in Burmah slaves to the number of 5,000 have been set free at a cost of $15 apiece. In amended territory around Lake Tanganyika no fewer than 185,000 slaves, taken over from German sovereignty, have been liberated. The Sierra Leone Problem But in Sierra Leone Great Britain herself has been caught napping. Her territories in that region are held in part as a protectorate over native chiefs who are responsible for the actual exercise of authority. These chiefs, ruling over villages, claim a right over slaves which resembles somewhat the ownership of serfs by good landlords in Europe. During thirty years of sovereignty-Great Britain has acquiesced in this native law. Precisely how many slaves are held under it cannot be said. Estimates differ. The higher is 215,000. Another figure is 150,000, of whom one-third, or 50,000, have freed themselves by murrying their masters' daughters. ING OFFER TO MEN! GREATEST GIFT TO YOU! NOW ONLY $1 JERRFS FAMOUS SUPER-NARCISSE PERFUME. KENT NOW! Street State RIBUTORS, 55 W. 42nd St., N. Y. But at the lowest estimate there are 100,000 human beings field as clatter slaves in a comparatively obscure province of West Africa. To End in a Generation Last year was passed an ordinance which, if it had been carried out thirty years ago, would have brought the abuse to an end by this time. In this ordinance all persons born or brought into the protectorate are declared to be legally free, while all slaves become free on the death of their master. The ordinance thus continues slavery to the present generations and prevents any recruitment of the system from outside the protectorate. As the slaves and their masters die off, the numbers must diminish, and with them the importance of the institution as an industrial and domestic factor. Indeed, there is a third clause, in the ordinance which is even more drastic. The law is laid down that "no claim for or in respect of any slave shall be entertained by any of the courts in the protectorate". This clause means that no compensation is paid to chiefs and others who lose possession of persons hitherto regarded as their slaves. For instance, a child of a slave, though born in that status, is liberated, automatically and without any money passing to the owner of the parent or Funitive Slave Thus encouraged, many of the slaves began to escape. If they reached the directly governed colony of Sierra Leone they could not be recaptured. But within the protectorate the chiefs did not hesitate to seize them and return them to their owners. It meant that suddenly Great Britain, in this twentieth century, has been confronted by the very problem of the fugitive slave which Harriet Beecher Stowe dramatized in "Uncle Tom's Cabin." A recaptured slave appealed to the courts and charged his master with assault. It was, of course, a test case, and in the lower court the slave won. But on appeal the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone, by the vote of two judges to one, decided against the slave, the decision stating that "reasonable force" might be used to retake him. At present this is the law. The dissenting judge did not miss his words. He said: "Slavicity is repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience, and the Court should not support the institution in any shape or form, whether it → Legislature expressly forbids it or not." Present: Status Untenable Sir John Simon, now regarded as Great Britain's foremost lawyer, has stated in trenchant tense that the case cannot be left where it now rests. There is no question here of the contented slave, considerably treated by a kind and indulgent master, and with no desire, to obtain a greater freedom. The slave is not contented with his lot when he risks life and limb in a dash for liberty. The issue so raised affects not only the British Empire, but also Great Britain's position on the League of Nations. That the decision of the two judges will be challenged in Parliament goes without saying. Indeed, it may be taken for granted that the government will itself anticipate such criticism. Throughout Northern Africa and the Near East there is a good deal more of slavery than is usually realized. In Egypt, where a Negro employed, let us say at a hotel, need only go to the police station and claim his freedom, the servitude has been ameliorated until it is scarcely distinguishable in many cases from permanent occupation. In the Soudan slave raiding has been stopped and the system is to be regarded only as a local survival, more obvious in some districts than in others. Checked But Not Stopped From Turkey, Morocco, Tunis and Algiers the sensations of slavery have been perhaps eliminated, but, the thing itself has still to be completely eradicated. The hideous massacres of the tumans left many thousands of survivors in a state of slavery, from which some have been illuminated by the efforts of sympathizers in western countries, but there are many who have not been thus rescued. Hence the importance of the fact that, by the convention of St Germain signed in 1839, it is deferred that 'slavery in all forms'—a very far-reaching and significant phrase—shall be supplanted by the signatory powers. This may be regarded as the Magna carta of the world, now rapidly developing into a new era of mankind. A mere declaration of principle is not, however, enough. It was the Irish ogrator John Pollot Curran who said that "internal vigilance is the price of liberty"—a sentiment which he repeated more than once. This is the principle that has been applied by the League of Nations to the abolition of slavery. Not only has there been signed at tenuva an anti-slavery convention which has been ratified by more countries than any other convention adopted hitherto, but further, by a provision wisely Inserted at the suggestion of Dr Nannen, all countries where slavery exists must report annually to the League and state how far suppression has proceeded. Slave Trade Continued. With slavery as with armaments, a distinction has to be drawn between the possession by a country and the traffic between countries. It does not quite certain whether the League of Nations has been so successful in handling the slave-trader as the slave-holder. There are regions where the traffic in slaves still continues (or instance in the coasts of Arabia and East Africa). In 1926 Sir-Austin Chamberlain and Viscount Coell, dominated all such traffic, whether on land or as "a crime against the human race." This contention which includes the right of search as a corollary, was not accepted as practical politics by certain other nations—Italy for instance, and France and Portugal. Other Forms of Slavery While the number of chattel slaves is estimated to be not less than 6 000 - 000, it is clear that real slavery, in other forms, after a further population There is presence of various kinds There is apprenticeship of children There is servitude for debt There is contract labor. In fact, with the whole world subjected to a rapid material development, in which old customs are everywhere yielding to new conditions, with knowledge everywhere, exercising an authority over ignorance, with strength everywhere controlling weakness, there are all the elements available for the elaboration of a slavery in the future not less apposite than the slavies of the past What does make a difference is the fact that for the first time there has been set up a world-wide organization that is immediately sensitive to the appearance anywhere of these abuses, it has no power to abolish them, but it has the power to expose them to the light of day. The most influential of nations can be brought to the bar of international opinion and can be asked to explain its treatment of its humber citizens. It may be hoped that this initial right of information, if firmly maintained for a few years, will become an effective gunlalliance, strong enough to prevent the grave wrongs by men to man which too often have stained the pages of social history. LUCKY CHARMS Imported Jap Bhuda, white elephant, lucky dog, lucky celt and lucky charm eyes, $1 each. Imported Jap Bhuda, lucky dog, lucky celt and lucky charm eyes, $1 each. Your charm adds to your charm. Imported Pronix perfume adds to your charm. $1 real live locations. $1 John Do Conqueror, high or low 60c. Hinda lucky innemore. $1. $1. $1. Oriental herb medicines are free upon request. Dept. A. ORIENTAL HERB CO. 1226 W. 14th St., Chicago, Ill. OVERCOATS FROM $2.00 UP At FRASER'S Wholesale and Retail Clothing Co. Incorporated Suits as low as $4.00 Odd Coats and Pants and Vest. $1 up Come Early and Avoid the Rush 2263 7th Avenue, N. Y. C. 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D. $4.80 Lechler (Hair Beauty Specialist) 507 West 181st St., New York Hubert Delany, Brilliant Young Lawyer, Appointed Assistant U. S. Attorney Mr Charles H. Tuttle, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, today announced that, upon his recommendation, the Attorney-General of the United States had expelled Mr Hubert T. Delany, residing at 350b Seventh avenue, New York City an Assistant United States Attorney in Mr Tuttle's office. Mr. Dotyny is the son of Bishop H. B. Dotyny, one of the few colored blish ps of the Protestant Epistle I Church in America (Diocese of North Carolina). Mr. Dotyny graduated from St. Augustine's School at Raleigh, N.C. in May, 1819, where he was president of his as, and from the College of the City of New York in June, 1833, which, in point of enrollment, is the greatest in the world. He won the Board of Trustee's prize in oratory alone with other recognizc of merit, and was elected by his classmates to be president of the Education Club and president of the Douglas Society. After his graduation he shipped on a cattle boat, sailing from Montreal to Liverpool, thus working his way across the Atlantic. After his return he assumed the study of law at New York University, from which he graduated in June, 1928. Since his admission to the law he has been engaged in practice at 20 Broadway, New York City, Dean Paul) Khipper of the School of Education of the College of the City of New York wrote to the United States Attorney concerning him: "Mr. Delany was a student of mine in two courses in Education. He came to us from St. Augustine's in May, 1919, and graduated in June, 1923, with fifteen credits beyond those required for the degree. The subjects in which he specialized in the latter part of his course were History, Education and Psychology. His work here was distinctly above the average, about 80 per cent. It was charm terized by unusual earnestness. He won the oratorical prize and was elected by his classmates president of the Education Club and president of the Douglass Society. His standing was so flish that he was recommended for exemption from the qal and personal ox- INFORMATION WANTED Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Miae Mary Davison, formerly of Gregory Park, St. Sutherine, Jamaica, B. W. T. and when last heard of was residing in Port Limon, Costa Rica, will please communicate with her brother, Joseph Thomas, at 538 Lenox avenue, New York City, U.S. A. That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton 'Advisaise' Women on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was doing the blessing of motherhood," written Mrs Margaret Burton of King as City. "I was terrified nervous and subject to periods of terrible pain. I was a proud mother of a beautiful daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my women would like to know the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to any women I meet. Mrs Burton offers her advice entirely with utl charge. She has nothing to sell; her letters should be addressed to Mrs Margaret Burton. Mrs Margaret will be strictly confidential. You too,can Earn $200 a Week IF YOU are making less than $100 a week, write to me at once, and I will show you how you can more than double your income. You can be your own house—you can work wherever you want, and you can work every day—six hours a day—and retire from $4 to $10 for every hour you work. Inside of thirty days you can own a thriving, prosperous business without investing any money. You can become one of the big money-makers in your community by mailing the coupon below. **Simple as A B C** I am one of the largest manufacturers of high-grade aluminium in America. In every community I appoint a representative, and this representative has the same opportunity of making money as most merchants, doctors or professional men have. My representative doesn't have to pay rent nor salaries, nor take any of the other ordinary business risks and expenses. All the profit he makes for himself. People like to buy direct from the factory, for all the money saved by selling this way is passed on to the customer. They know all about Comer All-Weather Topcats and Rain Coats. They know they are big bargains. It is a common thing for one of my representatives to make $20 in a single day, and every dollar they make is not profit. R. J. Head, of Kansan, did. In a single day Mr. Head made $9.90 clear profit for himself. R. W. Keligor made $20 in half an hour. George Garon closed $40 profit every day. I want you to act as my representative, and all you need to do is call on my customers and send me their orders. 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I not only furnish you with all the information you need, but I call you where to go, what to say and how to make money. SPECIAL NOTICE The Comer Manufacturing Company is the largest business of its kind in the world. Any man who becomes a representative is assured of fair, square, honest treatment, and will be proud of his connection with the company. --- WARREN SPENCER who averaged over $400 a month in September, October and November with the Comer propposition. E. J. OLIVER of Alabama, whose profits from selling Comer Topcoats and Tailcoats were $361 40 last month. PROF. W. J. McCRARY who has carried $10,800 in the last three years selling Corper Toucoura and Ralnecote. COUCH FREE I am now offering my representatives a Chevrolet Coach as an extra reward. In addition to all other profits. If you write at once, you will be given the same opportunity. amination given by the examiners of the New York School System. In addition to his college work, Mr. Delany has had valuable experience in certain phases of psychological examinations. He has corrected more than three thousand group tests given to service men who are trainees at the college. I have found Mr. Delany thoroughly reliable and unusually competent in all that he undertook to do for me. He has a sense of loyalty that makes him most desirable on any staff of concilientious workers." Mr. Tuttle was also in receipt of a letter from the Honorable Emmett J. Scott, who is the secretary-treasurer of Howard University, and former secretary to the late Booker T. Washington. Mr. Scott wrote concerning Mr. Delany; "Mr. Delany is a young man of great promise, upright character, and is one of the few men admitted to 'the Bar upon his first examinations. Aside from his reliability and competency, he is, as Mr. Paul Klapper saves, loyal and courageous. He is faithful and possesses a character which should command him to your favor and consideration. He comes from one of our best known families, that of Bishop H R Delany." Mr. Tuthill also was an Associate of United States Attorney in his office another colored man, Mr. Burlard L Bultmore, who resides at 200 West 183rd street, New York City. New Blood Test for Cancer Reported by German Doctor HAMBURG, Oct. 20. The presence of cancer in the human body can be ascertained in a few minutes from a drop of blood extracted from an earlobe by a new method tested at the Ringold chemical laboratory. It was announced today. The discoverer, Dr Simonis, says the method discloses the disease even in its earliest stages, before swellings, ulcers or pain appear. Numerous tests made were entirely successful, it is stated. FREE! "100 WAYS TO GET RICH" Large book, "100 WAYS TO GET RICH," will settle your money problems. No more worry about money because the instructions in the wonderful book will FREE if you will ill. The SERIENTS RING. Read this letter from Mr. S. J. 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I will show you how you can make $200 a week without working as hard as you are now. Don't miss this chance. Tear out the coupon and mail it to me right away. This is the big money-making opportunity you have been waiting for. C. E. COMER, The Comer Mfg. Co. Dept. 1895-X, Dayton, Ohio Just Mail This Now! Please send me without obligation or cost on my port, copy of your booklet and full details of your proposition. Tell me how I can make from $50 to $.00 a week. Name ... Address ... Print or write plainly RHEUMATIS Please State How Many Treatments You Want ( ) THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS FLORIDA, CAM., CUBA The celebration of the fifth anniversary of the Florida Division took place on October 2. The heavy rains that fell up to half an hour before the celebration began presented many people from attending such a grand festival. However, a fair gathering attended the representatives from the fraternal societies took their places on the costum. The description of the ball won the admiration of all who like the tri-colors-red, black and green. The division with its ninth crew landed up before the ball on the street, where a snapshot photograph of the scene was taken by Mr. Fletcher. The captain of the lesion was in command. After a military drill the parade marched to the hall, where the mugging was started immediately. The procession formed in opposite camps from after, and not even those that once attempted to exclude the men that joined the lesion, could help showing great courage to catch at cost a glimpse of the parade and also to show their association. Mr R A Martin passed while the through the door of the living was gone through. His problemed speech was very effective. Ms Hazel McLennan opened the programme with a re-tention of welcome. The guest number was a speech by Scott Thomas demonstrating the impossibility of turning away from the fight for racial uplift and the redemptive of Africa. Much applause was extended to the little speaker. The door next book ported ending a song "Our Anniversary." An address was made to the message of the Loyal Order of Ancient Shepherd, delivered by Mr A S Dawes and then Miss C Wynn of her girls' under reed. Other relations were delivered in intermediately by Scouts Campbell and Saptime "Wot a Little Lancer" Masoney, "Oh Mother Africa", Deborah Thompson "Egret" Wants Me For a Scout", Missa Kennedy, "Hosten Showy" Peters, "A Golden Treasure" The contributions of the chair were excellent and the applause especially or "Praise Him" was enthusiastic. Among the different speakers special note must be given to the delegate of the Mechanies. Mr Z. Dixdow, who through his plausible manner brought the entire congregation to offer silently a prayer for the upkeep of the division and then sitting over of the program Another stirring address was delivered by Scout Chambers, who asked the audience not answer to the voice of Garveyism in the tones of Biblical Festus and King Agrippa, but as St. Paul did at his conversion. This was overwhelming. Many a hard heart was softened and, many a soul heart of Garveyism was overfilled with gladness. The dict of Mr. A. S Dawes and Miss Luna Gordon was well appreciated. The little lady surprised the audience as she played and sang her part in the organ. The division hears through this medium to encourage this Divisions Must Not Exist Claiming to Represent Cannot Show Proper From date no division or c Improvement Association shall to anyone claiming to be a fie or other representative of the credentials signed by Mr. E. B. as president general. This step is taken to countera who are collecting funds from making any report of same to the President General, Universal N Aug 13, 1927. UNIVERSAL UNIVE (Formerly Smallwood-Co CLAREMONT, SURREY) Situated upon the bank River 12 miles from old English A Negro slave pen in 166 ground fo Divisions Must Not Entertain Speakers, Claiming to Represent Parent Body, Who Cannot Show Properly Signed Credentials From date no division or chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall entertain and pay any money to anyone claiming to be a field worker, officer, commissioner, or other representative of the Parent Body who cannot show credentials signed by Mr. E. B. Knox and countersigned by me as president general. This step is taken to counteract the present mood of speakers who are collecting funds from the divisions in public without making any report of same to the organization MARCUS GARVEY, President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Aug. 13, 1927. UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA., U. S. A. Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes School Opens Sept. 15, 1927 Divisions should see to it that at Liberty University from the 1927: We are offering courses of departments, among which are Grade for children of the Practical Agricultural, Business, Domestical Music, Normal, Bible, Tui making, Plain Sewing, Typewriter. Students coming from points South and North of the university shall be by inlet of point a m. embarking at Wesley, Va., motor (transportation to school). From points North and East take any secure motor transportation or train from. For details as to terms, op Universal Libe Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic, Science, Vocal and Instrum mental Music, Normal, Bible, Training, Physical Culture, Dress-making, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping Students coming from points South and West can make connections for Liberty printers and teachers by taking from No. 4 on the Norfolk & Western at train p. m., arriving at Waverly, w. at 31 p. m., and from there will secure motor transportation to school. From points North and East take any train to Richmond or Wentley. Va. and secure motor transportation or train from Richmond, which leaves daily at 0 m. m. MONTHLY SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION: What Effect Would a Peaceful, Progressive China Have on the World? little Harveyite to continue in the musical line. The program for the evening was arrested by the late hour of the evening, and so the remainder was continued at the mass meeting. The gathering was much the same as that of the evening and the program was enjoyed with delight. Miss Winifred held an article on the comments of a doctor on "Men and Women." As the pres and cons of the two sexes were read enthusiasm and interest developed and grew been CON. ADJ. HOWLITT. Reporter CLEVELAND, OHIO The Cleveland Division hold its regular mass meeting at 2250 East 40th Street, on Sunday, October 9. The meeting opened at 2 p.m. with the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." Ritualistic prayer was led by the first lady vice-president, Mrs. Rebecca Bell. Opening address was by the third vice-president, Rev B. R. Reynolds. The lady president was mistress of ceremonies. The program was as follows. Front page of The Negro World read by Mrs. Mattle Tyner, "God Bless Our President," sung by the audience, short address by Mr J. M. Clark; song by the Choir, excellent address delivered by the second vice-president, Mr Curry Brown who acted as president in the absence of the president, Hon S. V. Robertson, very inspiring address delivered by one of our staff members, Mr Nathaniel Pressley, duet by Mrs Pearl Gunt and Mrs. Saddie Walabot, address by Mrs. A. L. Robertson on the subject, "Hold On a Little Longer" After an enjoyable evening was spent, the meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem, "Ethiopia." The night meeting was short and spicy. Meeting opened promptly at 6 p.m. with the second vice-president presiding. First on the program was an address by one of our noted lawyers, Attorney Peter Boult, then a short address by Miss Edna L. Young, of Columbus, Ohio, address by Mr. C. A Bryce, sohere by Mrs. Louise C. Edwards enfiled "We Will Not Forget Your" short address by Rev. E. R. Reynolds, who in turn presented the president, just returned from a trip to Akron, Ohio. Principal speaker of the evening was the president, Hon. S. V. Robertson. Meeting closed as the Universal Band played the national anthem, "Ethiopia." LOUSE EDWARDS, Reporter. Entertain Speakers, Parent Body, Who Early Signed Credentials Chapter of the Universal Negro entertain and pay any money worker, officer, commissioner, Parent Body who cannot show Knox and countersigned by me At the present mood of speakers the divisions in public without the organization MARCUS GARVEY, Negro Improvement Association. SAL LIBERTY URSITY (orey Industrial Institute) COUNTY, VA., U. S. A. Exs of the historic James from Jamestown, the settlement 22, now a cultural training for Negroes at there is at least one student our Division for the Fall Term of study covering a wide range of Collegiate, Academic, Grammar ace School, Industrial, Scientific, Science, Vocal and Instru- turing, Physical Culture, Dress- ing, Stenography, Bookkeeping and West can make connections for Liberty writing, 4 on the Norfolk & Western at 10 p.m. and from there will secure help to Richmond or Worcestry, Va. and Richmond, which leaves daily at 9 a.m. penning dates, etc., write to THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1927 One, two, three and some six family houses and lots ready to build in Newark and nearby cities. Some new. Big bargains. Small amount of cash needed, balance like rent. CAPISTERRE INVESTING CO., Inc. 314 Orange St. - NEWARK, N. J. Phone/Humboldt 2049 or 4586 MONTREAL. CANADA The Montreal Division is making wonderful progress under the direction of Mr Alfred Potter, president. Various departments are being reorganized and new work is being taken up. The successful formation of the Universal Negro Boy's Band is to be followed by the forming of a boys' brigade of the Universal African Legion. Vice President Chad Russell is the moving spirit and despite the fact that he is just recovering from a recent illness is putting forth every effort on behalf of the boys. The first meeting of the Boys' Brigade was held on Saturday October 15. Capt Hartle of the Legion is the director. Sunday, October 9, a brilliant program was rendered Trustees A. Ramsay presided. Quartermaster H-E Jones front the page of the Negro World. The literary program included recitation by little Misses Evelyn and Bernice Jordan, Beryl Parris, Reublin Brown, Miss Malcolm and Miss Annette Dore Mrs. Barton rendered a pleasing vocal number, also Mrs Layne, accompanied by her daughter, Miss Vilyla Layne. Lady Secretary Essie Ramsay and Mrs H. Marshall played a piano duet. Our foremost baritone, Mr. E. Ellott, charmed with his mellow voice. Young Clinton Weeks played as dfd also Professor Mills in his incomparable style. Montreal's most distinguished orator, P. J. Reddle, was the speaker of the day. Always fluent and persuasive, Mr. Reddle euthined his hearers by the power and force of his words. The entertainment committee under the direction of Lady Vice-president Mrs Lillian Folkes, has arranged a busy fall program. The annual Halloween Dance on October 31 will be followed by Harvest Sunday, November 6, and a matinee on Thanksgiving Day, November 7. Miss Annette Dore is preparing a special affair for November 17, while the committee is making every effort to produce an unusual treatt for Christmas and New Year's Eve. The committee is planning far ahead. Our motto is "preparedness." The Negroes of Montreal are waking up to the realities of Garveyism and the time is not far distant when the vast majority shall be marching forth with One Alm, One God, One Destiny. WM H. TUTT, Reporter. NUEVITAS. CUBA Sunday, September 25, being a home rally evening, the mass meeting was a short one. Our unusually large gathering compelled us to congratulate Miss Rafaela Thomas for putting our division on the road to success through her constructive mind. Though we are undergoing a terrible economical strain, the members and well-wishers proved their determination to rally for the cause Afric. We also regret to announce the death of the wife of a former president, Mrs. S. M. Stephenson, who died recently in Jamaica. Reparks of condolence were given and a hymn was sung. The program was as follows: The mass meeting began by singing the processional hymn, followed by the singing of the opening ode. Mr. Joseph F. McKinnin, chapain, performed the religious part of the meeting. A prayer was offered and a hymn was sung by the congregation in remembrance of Mrs. Judiah Stephenson. The president, Mr W. H. Bolton, presided while the program was rendered. The president expressed his sympathy to Mr S. M. Stephenson in a very consoling manner. An address was delivered by Mr. McKenzie, "Have Fought a Good Flight" Hymn by the choir, "Beautiful Light," was sung, while the collection plate went around. This brought the mass meeting to a close. The rally was held with Mr. McKenzie, yice-president, as the chairman. It was something fine to see the enthusiastic ladies, inspired with the spirit of Garveyism, rallying for the cause. JOSEPH R. ZEPHIE. Reporter. NOTICE! To Readers of The Negro World: Because of the failure of our agents in certain localities to pay their debts to this paper, we have been forced to discontinue sending papers to send agents. If you are in a place where this situation obtains, please write to the Business Manager, at 142 West 130th Street, suggesting some reliable person to handle the agency. Negro World. OAKLAND, CAL In response to the announcement of handbills distributed throughout the city, the mass meeting of the Oakland Division on Sunday afternoon October 18 was splendidly attended. Hon H. Hoxie, president of the Los Angeles Division, was our distinguished visitor, with a message from the "Chief" in Atlanta prison. Many pioneer members were present to hear this glorious news. The spirit manifested by the members of the U N I A was irresistibly magnetic. We can safely declare that the bona fide members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are the happiest Negroes in the world. Our vision of a redeemed Africa and a national homeland are ideals that defy description and analysis. We just simply bubble over with joy and enthusiasm when the true principles of Garveyism are enunciated. Our exhibition knows no bounds. Our youthful visitor delivered a masterful address on the "Indestructibility of Garveyism". The most skeptical or hardened critic, was touched by the speaker's impassioned delivery. If the applause of the audience can be considered as their measure of approval, his oration was Garveyism deluge. An appropriate preliminary program was rendered prior to the presentation of the principal speaker A. S. Gray presided as master of ceremonies, and a happy lad was he. The juveniles, under the direction of Lieutenant Johnson, were as usual, very inspiring and entertaining "Let Me Fly Away," a beautiful duet, was sung by Miss Blake and Miss Williams. A number of items of current interest were read from the papers and magazines. The statement of a learned physician in Rhode Island, South Africa, that "Africa would eventually be ruled by the Blacks" caused spirited applause, Mr. Mimma, an ex-member of the Oakland Division, made an excellent talk on the scientific preparation of the New Negro. President Hoxie paid a handsome tribute to the hospitality of our women folk. The lady president, Mrs. L Perry, gave an elaborate dinner for our distinguished guest. Mr. W & Thompson, of the Sunset Parlor, escorted our visitor in an auto tour around the Bay Cities. An official meeting was held Friday evening at the local headquarters, and an impromptu mass meeting was held Saturday evening in the same building Monday morning round our visitor on his way home to deliver the glad tidings from Atlanta. Continuing the campaign of Garveyism to the outside world, an invitation to address the Cosmopolitan Club of the University of California was accepted last Saturday evening. A most interesting meeting was held and a better understanding of the aspirations of the New Negro was learned. Several copies of Mr. Garvey's epic on the "Tragedy of White Injustice" were purchased by the white students. Hindu and Filipino students were among those present. ARTHUR S. GRAY, Reporter. PUERTO BARRIOS On Sunday, October 8, Puerto Barrios Division No. 34 hold its annual Harvest Festival Services in Liberty Hall at 3 p.m. and at 7 p.m. As usual, the hall was tastefully decorated during Saturday night and the early part of Sunday morning. At 3 p.m. our hall was filled to its utmost capacity, and at 3 30 p.m. we were able to commence our services with Brother William E. Price, acting chaplain, officiating. There were over forty children who presented their offerings, which made a very impressive sight. At 7 p. m. another service was conducted by the aforesaid brother, who delivered an eloquent sermon that was highly appreciated by all present. At this service there was an exhibition of sowing and reaping exercises by the children, who acquitted themselves in an able manner, which gave credit to Mr S E. Taylor and Mrs A Gentle, who trained them for the purpose. Indeed, it was a wonderful spectacle to view the little ones exercising. The officers and members of the division beg to return many kind thanks to the choir for selected music rendered by them, along with their organist, Mrs. Mary Martinez. We also beg to thank all those who had so readily responded to our call by sending in their offerings and thus helping to make the highest the success that it was. SAMUEL E. TAYLOR, Reporter. NOTICE! Watch and see the growth of the, 28th Division's business, which is bakery, lunch room and grocery, at All home cooking and baking. Meals moderate. Open day and night. We thank all for their support. DIVISIONS IN NEW JERSEY AND NEARBY PLACES NEW YORK AND BROOKLYN UNITS ARE INVITED TO NEWARK ON SUNDAY, OCTOBER 30 to the Dedication Service of Newark Division's LIBERTY HALL, 135 BROOME STREET THE DAY'S PROGRAM COME AND STAY ALL DAY WITH US Divine Service 11 A.M. Dedication Ceremony 3 P.M. Principal Speaker HON. E. B. KNOX MUSIC BY U. N. I. A. BAND OF 30 PIECES On Sunday night, October 16, the New Orleans Branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association held their usual mass meeting at their Liberty Hall. There was a full house waiting to hear the message of Garveyism. At 8 p.m. this meeting was called to order by the acting president, Mr. E. A. Francis. After the usual preliminaries by the auxiliaries, the religious rites were performed by the chaplain, Mr. James Reed, followed by remarks by the acting president. He forcefully applauded to his hearers to ever strive to carry on the principles of the U.N.I.A. as laid down by our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Reading from the front page of the "Nexro World" by Miss Ida Volson, followed by singing of hymn "God I bless Our President." At this stage, the chaplain was called on to read the 23rd Psalm. Next was an address by the second vice-president, Mr. Paul Brown, who in the course of his remarks urged the members to always remember the motto, "One God, One Alm, One Destiny," and keep looking to the bigger objective. Mr T P Thompson, president of the Algiers Division, was next called Comment by the president followed with singing of a hymn and a selection by the band: The third vice president, Mr. Samuel Smith, was the next speaker. He was requested by the president to appeal for new members. Mr. Smith also spoke on the condition of the, Negro. Announcements were read, also slick reports and the night's meeting came to a close with singing of the Ethiopian national anthem and benediction by the chapelin. We wish to call the attention of our members to our regular Thursday night mass meetings. We desire that steps to taken by all to be with us in larger numbers so as to assure our strength and success. Look out for a grand Halloween party to be given by the Women's Industrial League on Monday night, October 31 at 7.30 p.m. All are welcome, S. E. BUCHANAN, Reporter. GUACIMO, C. R. --- On Sunday, October 3, the La Africa Division of the U. N. I. a celebrated Garvey Day. The meeting opened in its usual form with the opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountain." The ritualistic services were conducted by the chapplain, Mr. W. Wallace, after which the meeting was turned over to the president, Mr. Barnes. Mr. Barnes made the opening remarks and then handed the meeting over to the first vice-president, Mr. R. D. Samuel. A feature of the celebration was the Black Cross Nurses in uniform as they marched around the hall with the song, "All Around the World." The first vice-president, Mr. R. D. Samuel, gave an interesting address. The first page of The Negro World was read by the secretary and commented on in a sympathetic talk on the suffering of the Hon Marcus Garvey. The next speaker was the lady secretary, Miss F. Downor, who, with tear, made every heart grieve as she spoke on the Hon Marcus Garvey and told why she has joined the ranks. Several addresses were given by members. The first vice-president and the closing remarks and brought the meeting to a close with the Ethiopian national anthem. W. B LEWIS. Reporter. SANTIAGO, CUBA Miss Rufaela Thomas, executive secretary of this division, has been touring the Island of Cuba with Lady Henrietta Winton Davis, fourth assistant president-general, endeavoring to awaken race consciousness among the English speaking residents and natives and reorganizing the various divisions and chapters, also gave necessary assistance to the convention held in Camaguey during the month of August. After visiting the remaining four or five divisions which had not been visited because of the illness of Lady Davia and her subsequent departure to the neighboring island of Jamaica. She has now concluded the work which had been assigned her (a very tedious and embarrassing task) and is now back at her post at the Santingo de Cuba branch, where she will attend to all the business pertaining to her office, either through correspondence or personally. JOHN HUGH TAYLOR, Reporter A Pamphlet for Propaganda for MEMBERS to give Non-Members of the U. N. I. A. CONTENTS Who he is. What he started. How he became our leader. Conditions of the Negro portrait. How he currently therefor. How much of 16 years who did things before they died. You should have one. Only $1.40 per dozen. Send money by money order or registered letter. No Division or Chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is to entertain one LAURA KOFEY, alias PRINCESS KOFEY and LADY KOFEY, who has for some time been collecting funds from members of the Association in the South, under the guise of sending them to Africa, etc. Should she make further appeals, members should have her arrested for fraud. DETROIT, MICH. The Sunday mass meeting opened at 2 p.m. October 12, 1973. Religious services were conducted by Rev H. L. Harrison, chapel Remarks. Introduction of Vice President Joa Williams Remarks and reading by the Vice President Mr. Williams' talk was very interesting, and was received with hearty applause. Introduction of President Leonard Smith' Program—Opening remarks, Mrs. Marle Dullin, Lady President Mrs. Dullin's address was interesting and was received with hearty applause. Editorial of the Negro World, Mrs. Anna Reese, followed by the hymn, "God Bless Our President" Address by President Leonard Smith' Our President's address was appreciated by every one present. He pleaded that the members stand fast in the cause of Africa's redemption. October 21st mass meeting opened at 2 p.m. the opening ceremonies were conducted by the shaplain, Rev Harrison Remarks, Introduction of Vice President Joe Williams, who delivered a wonderful address on "Where Shall I Go?" Introduction of President Leonard Smith, Musical selection Reading of the Negro World editorial, Mrs Ann Reese, followed by the hymn, "God Bless Our President" Address, President Leonard Smith. Our President used for his subject, "The Great Day of Man's Wrath Is Come Who Shall Be Able to Stand" Mr. Smith, the coming genius, is determined to carry Detroit Division of the front. His address was very interesting and was accorded hearty applause, Song, "On Garvey's Solid Rock I Stand" composed by President Smith. Our President is becoming a composer and orator second to none. We are praising that in the near future not only Detroit but the world will know him and see him as he is. Musical selection Collection. The uniformed ranks gave a splendid demonstration Membership appeal. Introduction of Visitors, by Miss Ruth Smith, acting chairman of the Literary, Social and Welcome Club. October 10 marked a great festival day for the Juveniles of the city of Detroit. A free-for-all feast was given in honor of the children of Detroit. The children turned out in large numbers. We are glad to say that the juveniles are waking up once more in Detroit. We are playing that we will have the opportunity of putting uniforms on our Juveniles before the Christmas holidays. MRS. ANNA REESE, Reporter. Officers and members of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. 28th Division of San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican Republic, wish to find the whereabouts of Mr. James Cooke, contracted to work on that we may understand certain matters concerning the contract of this. We have failed up to now to get any address of his from any one of this town. Please notice through The Negro League of Chicago, A Negro League General Secretary, Division No. 26, S. P. M., Dominican Republic. HATUEY, CAM., CUBA The regular Sunday night mass meeting of the Hatney Division was attended by the loyal members of the Association on October 16. The meeting was precluded over by the President, A A Barthos, who also acted as chaplain. The opening ode, ritualistic rites, reading of the 77th Psalm and the hymn of Hymn No. 77 from the ritual made up the religious part of the meeting L. The president in his opening remarks hade the members to stick to the Red, the Black and the Green irrespective of what the other fellow may say and do. First Vice President D. Dehaney read the front page of the current issue of the Negro World, followed by a solo by Mrs. H. Thompson, which was very appropriate. An electrifying address by Mr. C. Harrison, a veteran of the Cespedes Division, added new life to the few who listened attentively as he spoke. He said: "The Negro, like the progressives nations of today, must through the necessary education and science, harness the forces of the universe and use them at his will if he desires to register his name alongside the family of nations." The next number was the Reading from the "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey," by Second Vice President-J Empty, followed by a solo by Miss J. McQuirte. The program was concluded by three successful addresses by Messrs Welsh, Laurence and Newfield, the latter of the Clego de Abela Division. The National Anthem and Doxology were the closing features. ALARIC T WELSH, Reporter. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1927 Perfeccionando maquinaria SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra 142 West 130th St. Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor : de guerra Los almanacias están construyendo barcos de guerra, los cuales en proporción a su touchecer son las máquinas guerreras más formables, capaces de lanzar granadas de seis pulgadas a intervalos de un segundo. Sonétidos en el tratado de Versalles a estrechos limites de displazaniento, los construidores navalistas enanes estan demostrando una sorpendiente ingenidad al ponedor mayor candididad de poder de combatе posible dentro de los crosos relatamente pequeños, los que se hace que estan abarrotados de inventos nuevos y que poseen una virtud destructora sorpendiente. En pro del enaltecimiento de nuestra raza. Contrargestemos la táctica maliciosa de los judas de siempre. Satisfacción experimentada en el cumplimiento del deber. Arraiguémonos al ideal de una raza emancipada, y una patria redimida. (2) 10. Al iniciarse esta institución en su vida de organización nueve años ha, los pesimistas de la raza opinaban que intentabamos realizar lo imposible. Hoy dia representa el sentimiento de la gran mayoria de los cuatrocientos millones de etiópicos deseminados por el globo. Ella pone de manifiesto las aspiraciones del ngro contemporaneo, quien intenta a todo trance abrirse paso en el camino hacia su absoluta independencia para disfrutar de la satisfacción del hombre dueño de si mismo. Estos barcos llevan una cantidad de combustible, petroleo, que les permite vijar 6,000 millas sin tocar puerto alguno, y pueden marchar a una velocidad de 32 nudos por hora. Son de un diseño tan novel y envuelven tantas cosas nuevas, que hay que conteder que los arquitectos navales siguen esforzándose por mantener su reputación de los dias que precedieron a la guerra mundial. El caso de estos barcos de guerra es construido con planchas de un acero especial, la formula se dice que es desconocida fuera de los laboratorios de Essen. Se dice que llevan combinados en si una fuerza suma con un peso muy liviano, y que el peso se ha reducido más aun por medio de un proceso eléctrico que une las dientes planchas en vez de ir empalmadas con gruesos tornillos de acero. Nuestra institución no tiene que dar explicaciones ni satisfacciones a blancos o amarillos; ella atiende exclusivamente a sus propios asuntos en cuanto a nuestra raza concierne, cuyo punto sobresatiente es la adquisición del sitio adecuado, donde la raza tenga la amplia oportunidad de desarrollarse en un sentido general. Tal sitio, un area de doce millones, de millas cuadradas denominado Afrtea, ha sido seleccionado por el hecho de ser la cuna, madre patria de nuestros antepasados, donde la Naturaleza les habia designado su verdadero hogar. Con un desplazamiento de seis mils toneladas a una longitud de 554 pies y una anchura de 50 pies, los harcos son movidos por turbinas de engranaje con una fuerza de 65 000 cíbullos, trabajando con vapor de alta presión, producido por seis fogones de petroleo. -A toda maquina la velocidad será por lo menos 32 nudos por hora, pero se cree que aun produza mayor velocidad. Cuando los harcos, van en vias largos, las turbinas permanecen inactivas, usando en su lugar motores Diesel. El hombre blanco por mas de tresientos años y para su propia conveniencia; inculcó en el sentimiento de nuestra raza ciero grado de reproche hacia la tierra de nuestro origen; por mas de doscientos cincuenta años redujo a esclavitud y servidumbre, al cabo de los cuales y por cincuenta años consecutivos nos hemos conformados con su maliciosa dirección. Afortunadamente el negro del presente tiene mejor concepción de lo que el realmente es y de lo que por sus propios esfuerzos puede realizar; tiene el pleno conocimiento de que Africa es el continente com mas riqueza natural en el universo; sabe que ella es el motivo principal de las grandes controversias entre los tal llamados pueblos civilizados. El armamento de estos barcos consiste en nueva cañones de calibre seis pulgadas, del de los ultimos modelos de la casa Krupp, disparando granadas 101 y capaces de una rapidez vertiginosa, con montaduras para hacer fuego a 20.000 yardas de distancia. Cincuenta años, repetimos, han transcurrido desde la abolición de aquella bochornosa esclavitud en Norte America; ochenta años han transcurrido desde la emancipación de aquella denigrada servidumbre en el archipielago antillano. Durante dicho periodo de reconstrucción social, nuestro elemento ha adquirido grandes conocimientos en el voluminoso libro de la experiencia, y notamos que si en oriente surge un blanco o un amarillo experto an artes o en ciencia, en occidente surge también un descendiente de Etiopia con las mismas dotes, y así mismos en los varios campos del saber humano. Todo esto nos leva al convencimiento de que si el hombre blanco puede dirigir hombres blancos, el hombre negro facultado en tal sentido puede también encarrier inteligentemente hacia el mejoramiento a los elementos de su raza. Los canis están montados en torreones tripés, con tres canones en cada torreón, funcionando simultáneamente, esto es, como si fueran uno solo, cargados y disparados, como se haria con una escopeta de tres canones. A cada anadana, el barco disparará nueve proyectiles de seis pulgadas y como cada minuto se pueden hacer de ocho a nueve disparos, el total viene a dar más de un dispar por segundo. El primer torreón está emplazado en el castillo de proa, mientras que los otros en colocados diagonalmente de babor a estribor, estando el segundo colocado en un nivel superior al tercero. De-esta manera, si ve viese el barco atacado, seis cañones puelen hacer frente constantemente al atacante. Este eurioso sistema ha sido adoptado, de acuedo con los expertos navales para facilitar la distribución de la maquinaria y de los depósitos de municiones. Nuestros antepasados, víctimas de las circumstancias de aquel periodo ignominioso, fueron trasladados por los comercientes en carne humana a tierras extrañas, de lo cual resultó que cuarenta millones de negros contribuyeron con su fuerza material al engrandecimiento de esta república norteamericana, or gullo de la raza blanca en el mundo entero; aportaron sus energias a la grandeza de los distintos imperios europeos, los cuales aún dependen principalmente de la gran fuente de productos naturales-el continente africano-para la resolución de sus múltiples problemas económicos. A menas de los grandes cationes, cada barco va armado de cuatro cationes de 34 pulgadas contra aeroplanps y de doce tubos torpedores. También se lleva en cada barco un número considerable de minas flotantes, las cuales son llevadas desde los depositos de municiones a la popa del barco, donde justamente sobre la línea de agua tijen un aparato por el cual pueden dejarse cacas las minas en el mar. Los tibarcos estos van también provistos de aparatos especiales para eliminar el humo y los gases y todos los trabajos de los mismos han sido construidos todo lo disimuladamente posible. con objeto de reducir el bullo del barco y de esta manera el blanco que ofrece a los chimicos. El conglomerado de esta institución opina que si Africa puede salvar la vida económica de Inglaterra, de Francia, de Alemania, de Bélgica, de Italia, puede más fácilmente salvar la vida económica de su propio imperio. El negro del presente realiza que tiene una importante misión que cumplir en el transcurso de su vida; que ha sido creado a imagen y semejanza del gran Arquitecto del universo; que la perversidad del hombre y no el mandamiento del Creator edicta que el color deba ser la marca de distinción de la aristocracia y de la excelencia, y que el hombre negro temeroso y encadenado debe avergonzarse de si mismo y venerar al hombre blanco como a un semi-dios. Aun cuando estos barcos son casi dos mil toneladas más pequeños que los grandes cruceros de las grandes potencias, poseen un grupo de nueve cañones de seis pulgasas, mientras que el promedio de los cruceros de otras naciones con desplazamiento, va armado de solo sus cañones de seis pulgadas, y más nun, su gran velocidad les facilita el evitar entrar en acción con los envenigos de más potencia. - Esta institución nos ha inspirado en el convencimiento de que somos hombres como los demas hombres; que de nuestra derecho a la vida, a la libertad y a la persecución de nuestra felicidad; que de hemos participar de todas y cada una de las dádivas bondadosas de la madre Naturaleza. No habiéndose reconocido en nosotros tal derecho, tenemos que posesionarnos de los medios materiales para su reconquista, y estos no podemos obtener con lo rogativa y la suplica. A tal grado a descendido el sentimiento humano en su escala de generosidad; que el derecho de los pueblos tiene que serles restituido por la demostración de su potencialidad. Evolución del pueblo Chino La ciudad de Pekin fue un dia la capital de los templos budistas, tastistas y confusistas. En los días pasados del imperio del Sol Nacente, Pekin alardeala de sus más de trescientos templos. Sin embargo, con la extinción de las concesiones y subsídios del gobern el sacerdico ha venido en descendencia paulatumendo dela a que ya no era una carrera provocosa como antes, hasta que en la actualidad existen menos de doscientos templos que estin abiertos el culto Los templos que se han extuni Hemos sido mas que benevolentes con los que a cada paso critican nuestras actuaciones, por no injuriar en modo alguno el sentimiento más bien retrogado de elementos de la raza. En controversia conciente sobre tales opiniones, hemos de exponer simplemente el nuevo espíritu manifestado universalmente por nuestro elemento en cuanto a lo económico conciente, resultado práctico de la organización. Hemos, por consiguiente, continuar hacia adelante en nuestro propósito, ignorando la táctica maliciosa de los descontuestos, hasta ver coronados con el éxito el buen uso de nuestros esfuerzos do religiosamente han sido ocupados por el gobierno y destinas a cuarteles para la polícia y a escuras. Algunos han sido vendidos por políticos de apresivos y por escrupulosos a compresas y particulares para asuntos privados. Los cierreos más dichos amo reconquadir la visita de unos cuantos empleos a los extranjeros que visitan la capita, como lugages de interes para el viejero, no pudiendo, por tanto, decirse que la capital se enjueta ya totalmente desprovista de su craeteristica. La gaca influencia que sobre la vieja China ha geriéndo la propia ganda de los occidentales, que tran de amollar a China a las nios, mas de la civilización europea, esta adecuadamente ilustrada con el reciente matrimonio de un nino de 10 años de edad, hijo del que fue en un tiempo jefe de la república china, Tuan Chui-li, con una muchachita hija de Li-Tuan-fu. La ceremonia tuvo lugar en Dairen, el puerto arrendado a los japones donde se encuentra en la actualidad, residiendo al antiguo presidente, libre de los ataques de sus enemigos políticos. La ceremonia se celebró en un restaurante importante y consistió de discursos pronunciados por los que llevaron a cabo los arreglos para que se celebrara la boda, el ex-jefe de la república de China, Surr Pa-chi, y el general Wang Yi-tang, junto con el intercambio de algunos documentos. Un numeroso grupo de amigos antiguos y funcianarios chinos presencio el enlace de esta joven pareja, que está ya comprometida para su futuro matrimonio cando tengan más edad. Con toda seguridad las ceremonias deligiosas del matrimonio se llevaran a cabo cuando el muchacho haya cumplido diez y ocho años de edad. El dictador Chang Tso-lin recibio en auditoria el delegado del Papa en China, quien habia recibido instrucciones del Vaticano para que hiciera paripe al dictador chino la sincera apreciación del Papa, por la forma en que el habia llevado a cabo el aplastamiento de todas las actividades anti-religiosas en la república china. Al mismo tiempo, el Papa prestó atento, oido a las llamadas de auxilio de los que sufrieron durante el temblor de tierra que se desarrrollo en Kensu, enviando un donativo de cuarenta mil liras, suma que ha sido transmitida a la Misión católica en la región afectada. Como Kensu se encuentra dentro del área dominada actualmente por el mariscal Feng Yu-hsiang, implacable enenjigo del gobierno central de Pekin y que esta actualmente en guerra contra el, parece po ir muy descaminada la conclusion de que el Papa intente tener a todos los distintos partidos chinos su su lado, haciendo todo cuanto puede por conseguirlo. Ataman Sentenoff, quen se hizo famoso como comandante cosaco durante las operaciones contra los rojos en la Siberia hace pocos años, se encuentra actualmente visitando Pekin de incagniso... Insistentes rumores afirman que este famoso guerrero ha venido a la capital de la Alianza del Norte con objeto de ofrecer sus servicios al gobierno de Pekin a fin de que sus viejas tropas puglan cooperar con las fuerzas chinas en la Manchuria. Otros rumores indican que se encuesta eri Pekin debido a ciertas misiones secretas de los japoneses. El comandante Ataman Semenoff ha establecido su residencia en el Japon, donde se encontraba ultimamente hacia esferzeros por recuperar mediate acción legal varios millones de yeus que habian sido depositados en un banco japones y que eran destinados a la compra material de guerra cuando se encontraba a la cabeza del gobierno revolucionario en la Siberia. AFRICA FOR THE Here is an up-to-the-minute which every member should have. Get the facts on the Liberian activities of the U. N. I. A. persecution. Vol. I, $1.75. Vol. II (w. Combined a Large Size Pictures of (for framing) AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS Here is an up-to-the-minute History of the U. N. I. A, which every member should have. Get the facts on the Liberian Colonization Plans, the early activities of the U. N. I. A. and Mr. Garvey's trial and persecution. Vol. I, $1.75. Vol. II (with 25 illustrations), $3.00 Combined offer, $4.50 Large Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents African Fundamentalism (for framing), 40 cents Song Hit of the Sea Sparkling, captivating, pian 35 cents per copy Substantial Send All Mrs. AMY JACO Box 22, NEW YORK Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL" Sparkling, captivating; piano and ukulele arrangement-only 35 cents per copy Substantial reduction on large orders. Mrs. AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L NEW YORK CITY, U. S. A. Tell's Psychologists of Symposium That Chemistry Already Traces Courage to Sugar, Not "Sand" SPRINGFIELD, O. O. Oct. 21. — Psychologists here for the world psychology symposium at Wittenberg College tonight heard a chemist tell of a day if the future when "living beings may be artificially produced in a chemical laboratory" and "personally changed by use of chemical compounds." The visions, portrayed by Dr Edwin S. Slossens of Washington, D.C., speaking at a banquet celebrating the dedication of the new Wittenberg psychological chemistry building, were based on the recent laboratory discoveries of chemists and psychologists. "He may mold stature and character as the supplicant makes his clay. He can turn his attention to the preparation of compounds that will contribute to human welfare instead of woe, and stimulate virtues and vices. "The fractures of heredity and the origin of the species, when you get down to bedrock, are chemical problems. "What we name us individuality—fascinating temperatures of arms of diversity, woe and sympathy—are all due to definite harmonies, some of which are already known as chemical compounds. Courage is not a matter of 'sand,' but of sugar. "Diabetic patients who are gripped with a form of fear from an overdose of insulin may have their courage immediately restored by sucking a lollipop." "A variation of a few hundreds of one per cent in the glucose of the blood may make the difference between cowardice and courage, may determine whether a man shall be shot as a shocker or mediated as a hero." According to an official of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey the pyramid form of building construction used by the Egyptians is the least liable to be disturbed by earthquakes. THE NEGRO WORLD WILL BE PLEASED TO RECEIVE APPLICATIONS FOR AGENTY FROM PERSONS IN THE FOLLOWING CITIES: BIRMINGHAM, ALA. MONTGOMERY, ALA. LITTLE BOCK, ARK. SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. BRIDGEPORT, CONN. AUGUSTA, GA. MACON, GA. DANVILLE, ILL. DECATUR, ILL. LOUISVILLE, KY. LEXINGTON, KY. SPRINGFIELD, MASS. WORCESTER, MASS. BOSTON, MASS. ST. PAUL, MINN. DULUTH, MINN. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. BATTLE CREEK, MICH. LANSING, MICH. ELIZABETH, N. J. ALBANY, N. Y. LORAIN, OHIO HARRISBURG, PA. BETHLEHEM, PA. CHESTER, PA. EL PASO, TEXAS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS DALLAS, TEXAS FORT WORTH, TEXAS PORTSMOUTH, VA. ROANOKE, VA. Send in name and address to CIRCULATION DEPT. 142 West"130th Street NEW YORK CITY THE AFRICANS the History of, the U. N. I. A. in Colonization Plans, the early and Mr. I Garvey's trial and with 25 illustrations), $3.00 offer, $4.50 Hon. Marcus Garvey er), 40 cents son, "KEEP COOL" to and uke arrangement—only reduction on large orders. Orders to QUES GARVEY Station L CITY, U. S. A. Broadway Auto School SPECIAL $10 COURSE INCLUDING 15 DRIVING AND 15 SHOP LESSONS SPECIAL FOR SUMMER AND FALL We Are In Our New Quarters 217 WEST 123rd STREET MORNINGSIDE 0934' PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, histrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. Toadestroy these germs, enrich the scalp. Grow the hair. Don't Experiment! USE MADAM C.J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR GROWER AND TETTER SALVE 50 cents per large tin AND WORTH IT These and Mine. C. J. Walker's other preparations for sale by Agents, Drug Stores and by mail The Madam C.J. Walker, Mfg. Co. 640 N. West St. Indianapolis - Indiana 50¢ Everywhere Association Holds First Meeting of Season—Plans for Sale of Christmas Seals The first meeting of the season of the Harlem Tuberculosis and Health Committee was held at the office, 202 West 126th Street Wednesday afternoon. Dr Henry O. Hunting chiefman presided. Two new members were unanimously invited to join the committee. They are Mrs Augusta M B Corbin president of two Have-A-Life, Club auxiliary to the committee, and Rosemink Conklin Bruce, resident manager apartments being served by John D Rockefeller, Jr. for Negroes in Harlem. Reports of the summer activities of the committee and the 50th anniversary celebration held in September were read. Plans for the annual Christmas Sale, to be held from November 28th to Christmas Day were discussed. The committee is planning an extensive sale in Harlem in an effort to raise a larger amount of the budget allotted to the committee by the parent association, the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association. "The seal sale in the association's only public appeal for funds, but it carries on its program of preventive health work throughout the year," said Dr. Harding in telling the committee of the plans for this year's sale. "We are all safer because of the health work carried on by this committee in Harlem. All persons of Harlem should be eager to buy as many seals as possible because the money spent in this way is for their own protection as much as for the aid of those who want help with their health problems." Every year, the Harleth Tulliacosis and Health Committee reaches more than 30,000 people, through its activities which include an information service, a nutrition class, a dental clinic, a health examinations clinic for children, lectures and entertainments in schools, churches and before various groups. AM INFINIT TABLISSES are used by men and women the world over that they work on and that you can not emotion that makes life so worth living. You can not emotion that makes life so worth living. You give you a new simply of vines, ivy and vittally-make you feel as if you were a man in office, with all the jobs of yours. 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NEW YORK - A petition of a national organization dedicated to the establishment of the innocence of Bartolomé Suárez and Nicola Vanzetti was announced Tuesday, October 18, by Paul Ballet, director of the American Civil Liberties Union, at a dinner conference held by Le Carole Viverre at the Civic Club. 18 East Tenth Street The program of the organization, as outlined by Mr. Falley at the dinner, is to examine and analyze whatever clues led to the fixing of the theory of guilt on Sacco and Vanzetti for the murder of the paymaster and guard in South Braintree, Mass., seven years ago, to attempt to discover who were the real murderers, to open files of the Department of Justice to see whether there is not evidence that Sacco and Vanzetti were innocent to publish a complete record of the case; to publish in book form an analysis of the Lowell report by experts; to study possible reform*law in order to prevent miscarriages of justice, and to collect a fund for the education of Sacco's children. New Home Magazine A home Department Magazine published quarterly, will be issued by the National Baptist Publishing Board's Plight at 'Nashville, Tenn., beginning with January, 1828. shave without arazor Used by hospitals and beauty parlors and by thousands of individuals, the minute removes harmlessly and with little apoptic action, the hair right down to the skin surface, making sure the skin is to remove all pimples and prevents taur hairs and sore Queen's wrinkles and razor hairs grow back without consenasing and slowly. Women find it wonderful. R. E. Gannon, author writes: "Fortunate day when I struck this Queen's wrinkles, I have used your product for 8 years and don't know how I could have done it. It clears the skin of humps and pimples and is the perfect shaver. Need 800 in skims for a package. U. A. Gannon. Foreign prices quoted on request. (Fat. 1901-26 years of satisfaction) MAGIC SHAVING POWDER CO. Dept. Savannah, Ga. REMOVED PAIN ENDED CORNS Corns press on nerve ends causing extrem For three generations this science, remedy has brought quick, sure gelot to com-miserers. Soothing, penetrate the oils, found paly in Kohler, loosen entire corn so it is safely lifted out with fingers. No danger of infection. At your drugget, Small size, 15c. Economy tube, KOHLER ONE-NIGHT CORN CURE Auto School 10 COURSE AND 15 SHOP LESSONS MMER AND FALL New Quarters 33rd STREET SIDE 0934 THE PEOPLE'S FORUM Marcus Garvey Can Be No Hero to White Man To the Editor of The New York World The year 1927 may very well be an archetype as "the Year of Forces and Heroism" for, indeed, more men have attinguished themselves with feats of heroism during this year than at any other time during the past few decades. Adolph Lindbergh flow from New York to Paris, Commander Bird and others flow from here to France. Mr. A. Dawline, the owner of the airship Columbia, accompanied by Clarence Chamberlin, to Germany, several others have flown across the Pacific Ocean, an American Mayor, be seen by the newspaper, ran two Brazilian Negro out of a Roman cabaret in Carrillo. And now, but by no means least, Burmese Key, a Negro of Montezuma, oceantail has been proclaimed a hero and, according to a portrait, is to receive two checks for $500 and $250, respectively, from the Governor and Jasper County, Georgia, as a reward for the great and marvelous feat he has performed" in behalf of the good white folks of Georgia. The African race is so sorrowfully overcrowded with this Burney's type of heroes that one could very easily imagine how the late Sir Conrad Bees Coots' restorer of the island of Birkados, must have felt when he is quoted to have declared to Dr. Wilton, a Negro medical practitioner of the same island, who sought the burning hues of his daughter, in effect "Mah. I am trying my best to get away from the Negro race" As a matter of fact, Burney's become is not of the 1927 class. It dates back to the days of John Hawwins, the Englishman, at the inception of slavery, George Clark, another Negro who had been shipped off threatened with death in a white Cracker and his wife. It developed, successfully fought his way to freedom and was in hiding for some days when he encountered this nefarious key, whom he asked for food and ton Key, assuming the rob a bush hush, armed to give him food and shelter. Taking him into the basement of an empty store, "Key the hero" locked the door, wont home and got his gun, returned, and sat at the door with gun in his lap while he hit his young Negro son to notify the crackers of this son's death." The news spread like wildfire, and in a few minutes, gigantic rob had ascribed with lynch ropes and other implems of Negro destruction, and poor George Clark was taken prisoner Burney Key the modern Judas, was hulled by the mob with the lynch ropes, declared a hero and called pop a speech, "I loan des gie all spies, I only done my duty," was Burney's oration. But Burney Key is promoted from "living corpse to heroism" and will receive 750 pieces of silver, while 01, it's bad dancers from a branch of a tree riddled with bull SPECIAL TO LEGIONS, BLACK MOTOR CORPS in New York, Brook New are ordered to report West 138th Street, N day Evening, November in the month) to tak Demonstration and Re will be issued to all complete check-up on so be present to answer COL. VINCE SPECIAL NOTICE in New York, Brooklyn and the State of New Jersey are ordered to report at Liberty Hall, 120 West 138th Street, New York City, on Sunday Evening, November 6; 1927 (first Sunday in the month) to take part in a Monster Demonstration and Review. Special orders will be issued to all officers and men. A complete check-up on all men will be made, so be present to answer to roll call. By order COL. VINCENT WATTLEY. NOTICE All divisions are request for uniforms to Order blanks are now All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters Order blanks are now ready; also price list Please Do Not Make Payment by Private Chack Send Post Office or Express Money Order REGULATION FUN FOR OFFICERS, N. C. ARE NOW EVERY MAN IN THE SECURE ONE. PRICE For further info UNIFORM DE Headquarters, 142 W REGULATION FULL DRESS CORDS FOR OFFICERS, N. C. O.'s AND PRIVATES ARE NOW READY EVERY MAN IN THE LEGION MUST SECURE ONE. PRICES ON APPLICATION. For further information write Headquarters, 142 W. 130th St., N. Y. C. Nineteen hundred and twenty-seven years ago, Jurn. Key would have grown only thirty places. In view of the white man's sense of Negro hordeism, how could Mr Marcus Garvey ever be regarded as a hero? J MILTON BATSON. New York, N. Y. Aga Phillip Randolph the "general organizer" of the sleeping Car Porters, has just completed a week of lectures to the citizens of Oakland on our "economic future." Peculiarly strange is the contention of Mr Randolph that the "destiny" of the Negro race rests on the "success" of the Porters' Brotherhood. To whom, gay you ask, does Mr Randolph attribute this unusual expression of racial consciousness? Methinks that some ambitious motive for racial leadership is prompting these speaking tours. Too late, brethren. Marcus Garvey has planted the seed of racial solidarity and the continent created by his dynamic personality is not to be misappropriated to the advantage of any individual or group that does not recognize the theory of GARVEYISM. The only secure foundation for the Negro peoples, irrespective of their vocation, is self-government and NATIONHOOD. We have no political status that can be asserted independently in our present condition. Mr. Landolph should realize that fact. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is more than a BROTHERHOOD; it is a brotherhood, sisterhood, fatherhood and motherhood all combined. Stop camouflaging, Negroes. The race is facing a crisis! Let us concentrate on the redemption of our homeland; it is our only salvation and refuge. ARTHUR S GRAY, Reporter. Turks Never Heard CONSTANTINOPLE, Oct. 24.—The only legionnaire of the second A. E. F. tr. push as far as Turkey wishes he hadnt, for the adventure cost him anxious hours when the Turks took his passport from him at the frontier. The victim, A. L. Smith (90th Division, A. E. F.), of San Antonio, Texas, breezed into Turkey with no visa, as the special legion passport carries the right of free entrance to all European countries save Russia. Turkish guards at the Thracian frontier never had heard of the American Legion and thought the special passport a fake. They sent the passport on to Constantinople by special courier and permitted the legionnaire to proceed there under guard. Constantinople authorities allowed Smith to see the sight of Stamboul after affixing the regular visa. His passport and extracting the fee of 11 Irrs. L NOTICE TO ALL BK. CROSS NURSES, BIS and JUVENILES Brooklyn and the State of New Jersey port at Liberty Hall, 120 New York City, on Sun- ber 6; 1927 (first Sunday take part in a Monster Review. Special orders officers and men. A on all men will be made, ever to roll call. By order ENT WATTLEY, TO ALL REGIMENTAL COMMANDER. rested to send in all orders to headquarters now ready; also price list FULL DRESS CORDS M. C. O.'S AND PRIVATES HOW READY FOR THE LEGION MUST SERVICES ON APPLICATION. information write DEPARTMENT R. W. 130th St., N. Y. C. NASHVILLE, Teen--The Art Department of Fisk University under the direction of Professor James H. Goodrich of the Detroit Fine Arts Academy, had a display over one hundred pictures and designs in the Colorado State Fair of Tennessee, hold here recently Students of Art at Fisk won eleven prize awards in competition with Art students throughout the entire State. In pen drawings Miss Anna S. Jones won first prize with her drawing of the "Tomb of the Mamelukes." Mr. L. Orlando Gandy won second prize with his drawing. "The Cathedral at Milan;" and a drawing of the "Portal of the Cathedral of Rheims," by Mr. Phillip Jefferson was awarded third prize. In design Fisk also won first, second and third prizes. Messrs. Thomas A. Hayes, Morris McClain, and Robert H. Montgomery receiving the awards, respectively. The winging designs were the same which were exhibited at the International Education Convention in Honolulu in 1926. There they received much favorable comment. Mrs. Mary Southall won first prize in clay sculpture with a pust of the superintendent of public schools of Nashville. Miss Thomasina Talley, the daughter of Professor T. W. Talley, of Fisk, won first prize in soap sculpture and a first prize in one of the divisions of oil painting. In the other division first and second prizes were won by Miss Victoria Cook. All these winners are students of Fisk and the prize money was turned over by them to the art department. MEMBERSHIP DRIVE A September Membership Drive New Open Everywhere for MEN, WOMEN and children Join today the Grand United Order of Toussaint L'Ouverture. Samuel Unity, Inc., with Headquarters, 55 West 132d St. New York City, S. E. Hines S. G. C. How She Got Rid of Rheumatism Kupwing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism, M. J. E. Hurst, who lives at 204 Davis avenue, F. 19, Bloomington, IL, is so thankful at having healed herself that out of two gratitude she is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid of their torture by a simple man at riding. Mr. Hurst has nothing to sell. Merly cut out this notice, mail it to her with an email and address, and she will gladly send you this valuable information entirely free. Write her at once, before you forget. DROPSY TREATMENT It gives quick relief. Swelling and short of symptoms rapidly soon gone. All distress and urgency rapidly disappeared. No treatment realized. I send by mail a treatment absolutely free. IFFERENCE No option in any available treatment for drowsy. Write to: DR. THOMAS E. GREEN Banking Box, 25 Chatsworth, Ga. URINARY instructions, attire, discharge, care, successor, treated instruments—no pain—no danger—no instrument—no pain—no danger—no destination from FREE BOOK sent instrumento - no pain - no danger - no instrument from business. FREE BOOK sailed in stores. DR. A. J. HENDERSON 202 Rleger Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. CHICHESTERS PILLS THE DIAMOND BRAND. Radical Ask your Drugs Brand Pills in Iced and Gold Ribbon. Take no others. Buy your own. Buy CHICHESTERS DIAMOND BRAND PILLS for 40 years known SOLD BY DRUGISTS EVERYWHERE Get your share of their business and Hippopotamus will wear this ornate "Parasch N B V N R N *B V N R N* sent free tickets in gaudity in gaudity low business and business Get your share of the life of the and Happiness who will wear this artistic "Parashah REVEN RE- CHIEFT" cure for sent free with ring. But in gold. business and business and made of heavy Sterling Silver, Green Gold Silver, antique finish, adorned with the head of Parashah the Empress wore this word for sorrow and set with colored gem. Very attractive and set with colored gem. Very attractive and set with colored gem. Showing Ringer, brighter G NO MORE BAD LUCK—WEAR NEW LUCKY RING Beautiful now lucky envelope silver The ancient mysterious symbol, Nasturtia Homebush, Nasturtia Homebush, Wishbone, Keep away bad luck and bring you luck, business games with luck and happiness. Regal gift card $6.99 reduced to $2.71. Get your share of luck. wear the unworn. Don’t lose your position upon delivery. $4.50 (foreign countries send money) (order now, money back guarantee). The Lakeman Ring Co. Dept. 8, 45, Hudson Terminal St. New York, N. Y. GOOD LUCK QUICK Lat your LUCKY touch the money, love and gnome, STAR ring with the sign of the Zodiac born pern GOT with SHARP OF with SHARP OF page horoscope containing lucky data longitude and lat At your request, bring your success in money, sales and gain LUCKY Wear a LUCKY STAR ring with the under which you were born GET LUCKY STAR A big 4 page horoscope con- taining lucky dates, mean- ing important ad woo- and instructions to the BEE and instructions to the BEE who order this wonderful ring. Made at 14 k gold shell, guaranteed for 20 years. Measure and birthMark. Pay only $25. when ring is delivered. Money back if you QUICK! Order your LUCKY STAR ring NOW! BROADWAY JEWELRY CO. $21 Broadway, Dapt. 8, New York, N. Y. Wear these font granting guaranteed luck in love, gift business, money a seller, and good priority only $2.47 Rush order for RITA RITA *SWARAK*, a postman upon duty money bank guarant grpune, gorantee symbols to bring you luck in love, games, unwarranted richness encrusted in silver. Reduced for the lush order for the New Lucky Ring "BWASKA, pay postpaid interest only 10%" Musee du bau- tage (foreign countries) Lake Lakehaus Ring店, 100 Terminal St. Russian Topers Find Cure in Hypnotism LENINGRAD, Oct. 20 — Experiments in mass hypnotism to cure alcoholism are being made by Prof. Bechteriev, well known throughout Russia. Bechteriev collects alcoholics in groups, gives them a brief-icure on the ills of drink and hypnotizes the entire group, within, he says, is easier than hypnotizing individuals. When the patients are sufficiently under the hypnotic influence for a raised hand or foot to remain suspended in the air, Bechteriev tells them total avoidance of liquor is a cure for drunkenness. When the patients awake, Bechteriev compels them to memorize autosuggestive phrases to be repeated to themselves several times daily for a month. At the end of this time, the professor says, apparently complete cures are exhibited by persons who had seemed to be incorrigible drunkards. $- ALWAYS HAVE LUCK!- $ Unlucky in, Money Business? You should carry a pair BRAIMA RED BRAIMA MORE STONE'S Rare. STONE'S Rare. attractive the aes LIVE LOSTSTONE'S Games, Love, Business? You can be a gougne MYSTIC BRAHMA RED NETIC LODEN STONES, Rare Artistic, the LIVE LODENSTONE cult Oriental people as a POWERFUL LUCKY CHARM, one to prevent Bad Luck, Prosperity, treat much Good Luck, Love, Happiness and Satisfaction, only $1.97 for the two, livery, Satisfaction or money refunded. You can be LUCKY! Order yours TODAY! WINE Be Lucky to money. games, business, love, and everything. Have money, friends, sweet- hearts. Be a winner. All of the following articles are guaranteed to please or we will re- fund your money: Real Livo Lodestone, $1.00; Adam and Eve Root, 586. John the Conqueror Root, 50c; Dream Book and Policy Players, 50c; 6th and 7th Books of Moss $140. Best Quality Magnetic Band, $1.00; Lucky Increase, $1.00; Love Persuasion (directions free), $1.00; Albertus Magnus or Egyptian Secrets, $1.00; total, $7.50. SEND NO BONET Order as much as you want. We will ship C. O. D. SPECIAL OFFER. If you want all of the above articles, our price to you is $4.08. $4.08 you get $7.50 worth of goods for only $4.08, and boldes, we will give you a big Book of Luck FREE with every order. So write today. Shake the line. Fine Art Negro Calendars 31-inch Doll ..... $4.80 16-inch Doll ..... $4.80 12 Calendars ..... 1.50 sample Dolly and Calendar with agents' templates ..... 6.00 Agents outside U. S. A. ..... 7.50 Write 'ART NOVELTY CO. 187 West 123d St. New York City FITS FREE Proof If you have Biblepoor Fits. Failing, blotness or convulsions—no matter how bad—write on it. Fits will attack. No BROMIDES— no harmful drugs. Results guaranteed. Send a few hairs for Microscopic Examination. A famous European Scientist, after a life time of research work, discovered a positive system that guarantees to destroy dandruff, stop falling hair and GROW NEW HAIR. We guaranteed it or refund your money if it falls. ```markdown ``` This new discovery goes to the root of your trouble. Each case is studied individually to send what your hair trouble is. Your hair roots are microscopically examined, no analysis is made and a professional aid for your hair. The principle of this new discovery is now. Results are positive. It stones falling from the hair dandruff with a treatment or two. It dandruff unusually dandruff with a treatment or two. It lutein and beauty of the hair in a way that is the thicker and heavier growth. Our guarantee your individual case. beverage for the hair and scalp treatment to new. Results are ample. is still available. hair as if by magic, deploys unisex dandruff treatments. Cut the natural hair in a way that amusingly stimulates it to growth. Our guarantee encourages you fully. develops a few of your hair comings will do). Send $2.00 (American money) with your poter. Your hair will be micropermeabilized with your poter. Your hair will be micropermeabilized with your poter. Follow directions with you or R. after 80 days you are not satisfied with the results. L. NATOS LABORATORY Dest. P.76, P.52 Box 33, Station 1, New York, N. Y. Most Beautiful NEGRO DOLL BABIES Best on the Market With pearly white teeth, curly black hair. They walk, talk, cry and sleep. 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If Negro Dolls AGENTS—$15 daily selling Harriet Tubman, beautiful Negro. Doils. Big Christmas demand. Every home a prospect. Samples free. "STANDARD COMPANY 2305 Seventh Ave, New York City ATTENTION! Are you getting tired of the old brand? If so, we have on hand a now brand that will satisfy not only your taste but your pocketbook as well So Please Give Us a Trial and Be Continued THE GOOD CIGAR COMPANY 2211 7th Avenue Noar 331st Street Here is where you get that good cigar wholesale and retail BOX TRADE A SPECIALTY Sporting Goods, Novelties, Bee or Bicycle Cards, Ink Shinfores, Luck and luck and luck, Plastic Boxes or Don Dont, Catsafe free, Hill Bros., Box N, Solida, Colo. OPPORTUNITY—I will sell you a piano direct from factory. Teach you how to play and keep it in perfect condition. Mr Weir. W N City, Phoebe Morningside 251 DETECTIVE TRAVEL - Travel, make secret investigations. Experience unnecessary. Participate free Write American Detective System, 2190 Broadway, N. Y. FIREMEN, Brakeman, Baggagemen (white or colored),驶着 car, train porters (white or colored), $250 monthly, Experienced unnecessary. 209 Railway, Bancen, East St. Louis, LOU. RAILWAY MAIL (CLEVERS) 18 up. $188.00-$250.00 men up. 18 up. $250.00-$250.00 men up. 26 matched FREE Write immediately for full particulars. Franklin Institute, Dept. S65, Rochester, N. Y. WHY WORK·FOR LESS? Wor or come to the largest and original Hindu Tollet Artloid Manufacturers. We provide all the necessary tools and workers. All of our agents are making more with us than they have, have done any necessary Free sample case and free delivery remember, you make more with us. HINDU PRODUCTS CO. 3319 S. St. N. H. CHICAGO, ILL. AGENTR= WE START YOU IN BUSINESS and help you succeed. No capital or vax- sage required. Can earn $60-$100 weekly Write Madison Products, 666 Broadway, New York. AGENTS, 100 per cent profit with U-CAN-C. Keep eyes glasses and windshields clear at all times of weather. Will also sample Ironoil, Detroit, Mich. Box N. X MEN AND WOMEN TO not as agents Siamo ploppi. Hill Chemical Co, Greensboro, N. C. FREP= Our New Catalog of Bibles and Standard Books. Write for it. Flitch Broad. Box 650, Chicago, Ill. GEN WHO CAN SELL clean merchandise and demonstrate in every office, factory and warehouse. Write quick for Jerritory B. Novice Cutlery Company, Canton, Ohio. KING TIT TWELVE MAGIC WORDS. Is a sure way to get anything you want. You'll dumb with surprise! KITTIE GRAVER, HARWOOD, TEXAS MAGIC WORDS. Secret sure method of obtaining a gift for you. Paid for 250. GRAVER MAILING SERVICE, HARWOOD, TEXAS AGENTS, SALEMEN, DEMONSTRATORS. Make $75.00 to $150.00 per week with Christian Guaranteed Shirts. Easy to sell with online ordering. Write orders. We deliver and collect. Every day pay day. Rates and new selling plan FREE. Christian Shirt Company, Lone 10037, Cincinnati, Ohio. 248 W 14th Street. Nearly furnished rooma readable. Phpns Brahmut $16.5 BREOPEN for making Hair Cream and Gin Whitener lent for their dinner. Ingred- ients cheap and easily cultured. Witano 2128 20th street, Bendida, L. I. New York. SKYE JEREMY for Seven Organz. New classics. Send 10 cents for sample and 15 cents for organz. Dont Dont The Negro World's Directory of Negro Business in N. Y. The purpose of establishing this directory is to keep information, the files you have ever read, to save you. Therefore, let the system be: **PATHONZE YOUR OWN**. These of you that are in business and have not yet listed in this directory, phone Morningside 2517 and we will take care of your order. Auto Supplies,-Etd. HAMILTON TIME WORKS-Export vulcan- riage and battery service, auto supplies. 2527 7th Ave. (140th St) Barber Shops and Beauty Parlors WILKEN TUNSORIAL PARKLOR. 664 Lenox Ave. between 1238th and 1303th St., east of the intersection. Clean, dressed, full of beauty we specialize in ladies hair-bobbing. Try us and be convinced Our aim is satisfac- tion. We can call us toll us. We shop formerly at 646 Lenox Ave. Sign Painters LBISLE LOCKHART—Signs and Sheward work 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Cigar Stores SEVENTH AVENUE CIGAR STORE — "Courtesy and Politeness." our moto. 3511 7th Ave. (1458th St.). WILLIAMS SDA FOUNTAIN—Cigars and cigarette stationery and toys. 3646 7th ave. (1458th St.). CAMPBELL & PARRIS—Cigars and cigar- store. 3646. 7th Ave. (1458th St.) DENTIST WHEN IN NEED of courtesy, call on J. Woodruff Robinson, Surgeon Dentist, 2394 7th Avenue, corner 140th St. New York, Hours 8 a.m. (9 a.m. on Sundays by appointment. Telephones Rigelcombe 0854. Drug Stores, Delioatessen, Eto. THE UNIQUE PHARMACY - Polite service, moderate prices. S. E. corner 140th St. and 5th Ave. BOUTTE'S PHARMACY - The ultimate in drugstore and toller stores; sole courtship and lunch hatch. Oct. 7th Ave and 87th Street. CLOVER-LEAF PHARMACY - "Harlens Premier Drug Store." Cor. 142d St. and 7th Ave. Edge. 8608. Expressmen, Employment Agencies SQUARE DEAL EMPLOYMENT AGENCY "We live up to our name." 870th Ave. (139th St.). GARNER'S EXPRESS - Local and Long-Distance Moving. Licensed Piano Mover. Downstairs daily. Office. 98 Wow. 131st St. Harlem 5682. Branch. 145 Nagle Ave. Wadworth 6720. GORDONS' EMPLOYMENT AGENCY "Drugstore, bishophip and commercial. Licensed and bond." 8265. near 125th St. Puppe Headburst 8265. Hairdressers. Hardware VANITY SALON--HAIRDRESSERS -- "We can hair be equaled, not surpassed." Mme. Siglare. 2617 7th Ave. (1468 St.). PROGRESSIVE COMMERCIAL ASN OF N. W. INC.--"Everything in Hardware" 2056 7th Ave. (cour. 1468 St.) Tailor THE IFILM & ALLEN CO--Tailors and iform-makers. 108 West 1388 St. The BOOKS LUCK Contains taffeta mats, ample, charms, lucky days, lucky numbers, buttons, price tags, No C. O. D. Money-back guar- nante. Other rare books on uniforms, black magic, mus- kine, seals, charms, faty stones and hortons. Catalog The BOOK OF LUCK W. DEAN CO. Newark, Mo. IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Harlem Hospital Direct From Paris Kind you need to win others. Secure Ussing book of wonderful women in Paris. Nothing is more important than a CONFIDENTIAL. Canct be secured elsewhere in world. Stay change your whole life. Mme Eve, Boffe Postale 5, Dent 1, Paris, France (Use postage) Gay your share of the Good Luck, Saccos, Wealth, Lealth and Happiness that is all around you. Win in games, business, love, money and everything. 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All around you there is abundant success, Wealth and Happiness Get your share, 7be "Lucky Seven" Bocrets are free to call who wear this powerful and beautiful ring; a real good job for the person "Godde's of Locky" brings success in Business, Doro, Games, Health, Wealth and everything. Have money, friends, awest hearts. Your friends will enjoy you when they see this wonderful 500.00 genuine diamond. Don the lucky ones. Shake the jinx. Send strip of bag of finger and BEND NO MORE! Write this. Today for this genuine antique 14K Gold diamond type gem is guaranteed 20 years. FREE If you write a book with the same type of gold, then you should know and may beچabred before you send the 8-lebe pours for you to keep, see, and enjoy, forever. When this arrive, pay the popma's fair $3.25 plus postage. You can only be 10% charged if you will pay your money. ALLEN ROGERS & CO 565 W. Madven St. Dept. 102, Chicago 111 Jewelers ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI JEWELYE, MUSIC, NOVELTIES JEWELYEING and PHOTO MINTING 2394 Seventh Ave. Cor. 140th St. Views and Greeting Cards for All Occasions S. "iYAYN~H~ Jewelow and watchmaker s. "iYAYN~H~ Jewelow and watchmaker cong back" "iYAYN~H~ 29th Ave. (1) (P.1) (P.1)" S. "iYAYN~H~ Jewelow and watchmaker REID & MORE - Vatchmanchars and dowager- diamond setting and engraving. "We are here to give you assistance. Give us trail." 21th Away. near 1318 St. Printers LENOX PRINTING CO.—JOB and book printing. 3587 70th Ave. (1458 81t.) Photographers G. G. G. PHOTO STUDIO, INC. CORRECT AND MODERN POSITIONS FOR MEN, WOMEN, AND KIDS. PHOTOS AND FLASHLIGHTS. 10%. W H ST., N. Y. C. PHONE BRADREUBST Music COMPOSER, arranger and publisher SONG, instruction and poem and song writers. Beymur, Beymur, New York Street, N. Y. C. Phone Harlem 0799. Restaurants and Lunch Rooms MASON'S LUNCH ROOM—Good home- cooking at reasonable prices. 2615 7th Ave. (near 1464th St.). EAT, DRINK AND SMOKE at the Old Dixie Place, 344 7th Ave. (near 1423rd St.) TESTA'S RESTAURANT AND QUICH TESTA's allight, 2445 7th Ave. (near 1423rd St.) Schools BRAITHWAITE BUSINESS SCHOOL "We stand on our record." Full term begins Sept. 11th. Enroll now for a Course of Shoutahad, Ptywriting, Bookkeeping, Heathrow, 9124 South Avenue, Phone Audubon 9911. NEW YORK ACADEMY OF BUSINESS Bookkeeping Civil Service appointments at Bookkeeping 447 Lonox Ave. Phone Morningside Plastering PLASTERING—STUCCO, Company 'contest- ing. - Phillips Harris & Company, 64 hov- ron nt. R.eward, N. J. phone Markot 0554W ntr. R.eward, St. New York City, phone Audubon 7866. Grocery Stores NOELS GROCERY "Quality and Economy in Foodsauce." Glyce us your support. $27 West 134th St. (near 8th Avo.) UNDERTAKERS ALBERT T SAUNDERS FUNERAL HOME Survival and efficiency. 106 W. 138th St. New York City. Phone Broadhurst 416 ESTWICK BROS "Industriakers and embalmers. Autos for hire. Notary public. 106 W. New York City. Phone Broadhurst 0260 106 Fell St. Brooklyn, phone New York 0669 Steamship Agents MILTON W. MAYFS—Steamship Agent and Flight Forwarder, a Ticket procured and freight transported to the West India. Bermuda. Handwritten notes on the courtroom cartoonously given. 302 West 140th St. Phone Edgecombe 7631. OLD STAMPS wanted. Cancelled countries wanted in any quantity. Stamps or torn. Payment in cash or merchandise. John P. Cooper, Red Bank, New Jersey, U. S. A. FITS Attacks Stopped over night in many cases—by new treatment. NO BROMIDES NO HARMS. NO BROMIDES or costs nothing. Write for free price. Lakewood Research Laboratories, Box 721, Lakewood, W. THE WESTERN WESTERN Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM A Secret you should know, and a fortune you. FREE particular. Write today. DEPT. 282. Como Bldg. CHICAGO. ILL. WANTED RESPECTABLE young man (may have roommate) ho wi shaken, or couple, for room in refined house; indoors, reasonable. DA COSTA, 40 st. Nicholas pinch, Apt. 6D BOONS TO RENT FURNISHED OR INFURNISHED Spacious rooms in modern apartment to respectable persons. Rent reasonable. Lord, 388 Halsay street (4th floor). Brooklyn. FURNISHED room. large, large, suitable for couple or two friends. 684 St. Nicholas and 414th street. Apt. 4, south. Tol. And. 09800. OODD GROUP FOR CHILDREN, near Eighti Ave. 262 W. 1296th St. N. Y. C. Plummer TWO ROOMS AND KITCHENETTE 281 W. 1296th St. Plummer. FOR BIRD-31st room and apartment and for light housekeeping Modern improvied monts 3237 656th street, Corona, K. L. Phono Havemeyer 0189 evening's. Elogant room all conventions. No other phone morning. Edgecambie 4471. Barton. TWO ROOMS, large and small; precisely furnished. Apply evening's 114 West 123 St. ground room wos. UNFURNISHED apartments to lot. 4 private rooms, steam heat, electrolyt, bath-hot 22. West 131st street, near Lenox avenue. UNFURNISHED apartment to lot. 4 private rooms, steam light, electrolyt, bath-hot water 5 East 115th street, near 8th avenue. FURNISHED ROOMS. $20.00 and $60.00 per room. H. C. Donald. W. 119th street, fth floor. FOR RENT - Unfurnished apartments, 4 and 8 rooms, bath, hot, water, electric, 79 St. 118th street, near Madison avenue. FOR RENT - Downstreet, 270 Cherry St. 2, 3 and 4 room apartments, clean and clean, with chic colored apartments. Prices, $10, $12, $14, $16, on premises, or phone Beckman 0881. FURNISHED ROOM for respectable lady of gentleman. All improvements. Call evenings. 224' W, 140th St. Apt. 32. LIGHT, private room for working girls only. Phone mornings before 11. Edge- comb 8411 FOR RENT—Large furnished room. $2 West 1388th St. Ap. 2 DOWNTOWN $20 cherry St. Pine B. 4 and room apartments $10 $15 and $25 BETT $20 cherry St. N. Y Room $15.