The Negro World
Saturday, December 3, 1927
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
GARVEY RELEASED; STAY OF DEPORTATION SOUGHT
The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro
MARCUS GARVEY TAKES THE HELM
Freed, But In Custody of Immigration Officials, He Voices Determination To Continue His Life Work For the Redemption of Africa; "Be Firm and Steadfast," He Tells Followers, "And Go Forward."
The Honorable Marcus Garvey left Atlanta Penitentiary at 2:30 p. m. on Saturday, November 26th, after serving two years, nine months and eighteen days of his five-year sentence, which was commuted by President Coolidge conditional, as we learn, upon his immediate deportation to the island of Jamaica. He was released from the penitentiary in custody of an immigration official and was taken immediately to New Orleans, La., from which port, it is planned, he is to embark for the West Indies.
From New Orleans, as we go to press, comes this cheering message of the renowned leader to his millions of friends and followers in the United States and abroad:
I desire to convey to the millions of my friends in America and all the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association my unbounded thanks for the confidence they have reposed in me, in spite of the trickery and machinations of my enemies and detractors to present me in a false light to the world.
To the millions of members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world I can only say, "Cheer up, for the good work is just getting on its way. Be firm and steadfast in holding to the principles of the organization. The greatest work is yet to be done. I shall with God's help do it.
"Be not disturbed or dismayed by vile and loose rumors, but hew to the line. Africa's sun is steadily and surely rising and shall soon shed its rays around the world. I live and shall die for Africa redeemed. Steady yourselves and go forward."
Your obedient servant
MARCUS GARVEY
President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
New Orleans, La.; Nov. 28, 1927.
Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over,
"AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" 99. THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY
as A CHRISTMAS PRESENT.
All Leaders in the U. N. I. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement.
SECOND VOLUME, $3.00 POST PAID
SEND ORDERS TO AMY JACQUES GARVEY, BOX 22, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY
FRANCE SEEKS TO SOLVE MOROCOO PROBLEM BY TRAINING BOY-RULER
Mohammed; 14 Years Old, to Be Schooled by French "Protectors"—With Islam Astir, Imperialism Fears Sultan of New School of Thought Backed by Warlike Millions. Who Know No Fear
BY CLARENCE K. STREIT
(In The New York Times)
"Mohammed, the son of Yussef, the son of El Hassan, God is his Protector, he is the envy of God he makes the lions tremble in their very dens, O most noble of creatures!" That is the official description of Mulay Mohammed ben Yussef ben El Hassan, the new Sultan of Morocco, as his grand seal puts it on documents of State.
But he who like to recognize this Daniel come to the throne of Morocco would do well to begin by forciting the official description which, incidentally, is applied to every Sultan of the Sheriffman Empire. He should look instead for a lad of 14 with a slim body clothed in the graceful folds of a white burns, and a well muscular head with a rather bovine, oval-shaped face set with glazing black eyes. A good looking lady with a deformed air of not having been brought up on the farm or in the bronzing Moroccan plains, mountains or deserts.
Tennis in them—tennis in the very shadow of the umbrella.
France Faces Problems
The French are magnificent colonial rulers, despite ideas to the contrary held by members of the English-speaking world who have not seen them work in North Africa. But they face now in Morocco a special problem in imperialism worthy of their best mute.
Islam is actir with Western ferment and a sultan of a coming, not a passing, generation is on the throne of
Indeed, the son of Mulay Mohammed is not only not of the tint of Others (which his father had), it is white almost to the point of color. He seems a hot-house plant, which means, in Morocco, that he has been brought up in the shade. A skin that has escaped the sun in so internally sunny a country is enough to indicate wealth and position.
Little is known about Mohammed's personality and character by any outliers save the French. But the fact that he was chosen Sultan over the heads of his older brother Mulay Ibriss, aged 13, and Mulay El-Jusan, aged 15, speaks volumes for this book of 14. He speaks not of a tweet for lion tuning, but of a double, treatable temperature, which years of protection - the same sort of temperature as that which felt the French to put Mulay Ibriss on the throne in the tumultuous days of 1912.
The Sultan's Unruly Subjects
The official 'Hon tamer of Morocco' is fortunately blessed with an empire in which there are no lions. It does, however, contain some 2000,000 tribesmen, and not nothing is said on the soil about these subjects trembling in their globe huts or spreading tents. In need these subjects were making the Sultans cower in their palaces so much that in 1912 Muhayy Mohammad uncle, Mulay Haid, called in the French to protect him from them. Four months after he signed the protec tion treaty he was forced to abdicate, Mulay Yusuf, who succeeded him, was the kind of Sultan for whom the French could sincerely wish many happy returns on each birthday, but he died prematurely at 45.
The French, however, realize that the good are likely to die young, and they have been keeping an eye on Mulay Yusuf's sons. It is safe to say that their study of the characters of the boys led them to make their choice in form the Father fell all.
It is widely supposed that one can see in a child the salient characteristics of the future man. There is not always ground for this supposition. Nothing but the years can tell whether the French are right in their appraisal of Mulay Mohammed. They will, no doubt, help to help the years confirm their hopes. But Iblain now is walking. Turkey has thrown off the veiled protection of the extraterritorial powers and the picture of Mustapha Kemal, the westernizer, as to be seen in the hawkers of the tour capitals of Mulay Mohammed—Fez Rabat Meknes and Marrakesh. Monwhile, the French are doing twentieth century pioneering in Morocco. The mail comes not by pony express, but by airplane. The patyves travel, not by covered wagon or by train, but by motor bus.
Mulay Mohammed is a boy, and his youth means not only that his French protectors will have a chance to form his character during his most impressionable age. It means that he is of a new generation in Morocco, a generation exposed to the West, a generation that still dresses in the good clothes of his fathers, but which plays
creation exposed to the West, a generation that still deceases in the good robes of his fathers, but which plays Today, he says, in soldier's diet is a good as restaurants offer, though it costs but 28 cents a day for soldier
Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN
tennis in them—tennis in the very shadow of the imam!
France Faces Problems
The French are sagacious colonial rulers, despite ideas to the contrary held by members of the English speaking world who have not seen them at work in North Africa. But they face now in Morocco a special problem in imperialism worthy of their best mattle.
Islam is atir with Western ferment and a sultan of a coming, not a passing, generation is on the throne of Morocco. He has the forms of power and should he grow resilient and attempt to use them, he may meet with a warm response from his subjects, the young have a way of becoming resilient, imbued with new ideas and old ambitions Miyaji Mohammed may try to make the lions tremble in their very dens
Dr. Sheppard Dies;
Exposed Atrocities
In Belgian Congo
Dr. Sheppard Dies;
Exposed Atrocities
In Belgian Congo
HAMILTON INSTITUTE NO. 20
Dr. William H. Sheppard, who exposed exile in Lape Briang Congo, and who was tried and acquitted before the Belgian court at Leopoldville, Belgian Congo, died November 26 in Louisville, Ky., where, at the time of his death, he was pastor of the Grace Presbyterian Church. With the Rev. N. Lapelle, Dr. Sheppard went to Africa in 1890 as a missionary. At the death of Mr. Lapelle, who was stricken with fever and whom he nursed for weeks, Dr. Sheppard now left along in the heart of Africa, carried on his work among the Dakarans for many years. Then followed fifteen years in studying the gospel and his ideas of education to the natives of Central Africa, among whom were candidates. Whether facing a hostile tribe or the return of dominated by King Leopold, Dr. Sheppard displayed courage, patience and unshaken faith. He returned to America about 60 years ago because of broken health.
In January, 1908. Dr. Sheppard wrote for the Kaiser Herald a magazine published by the missionaries at London, consec Independent State, an article dealing with the constitution of the people of the Bokuba country in which he exposed the condition brought about through the operation of chartered trading companies who had belonged by the plots on their rubber plantations. Following publication of this article, Dr. Sheppard was tried by Belgian authorities, but, through the efforts of the executive committee of the foreign missions of the Prebysterian Church, the intercession of the Department of State was scanned for the protection of Dr. Sheppard, as an American citizen. This recorded the missionary a fair trial which invoked the whole African policy of the Bokuba government
Dr. Shippied was born in Waynesboro
hoto A. In 1865.
British Soldier's Food Costs 28 Cents a Day
WASHINGTON, England -The job of
feeding soldiers is done much better
than it was when Lieutenant Colonel
Stephen Wright, retiring Inspector of
army catering, entered the army 48
years ago.
THE
MARTIN
MARTIN
MARTIN
HON. MARCUS GARVEY, who received a commutation of sentences after serving two years nine and a half months in Atlanta Penitentiary, and to prevent whose deportation his followers are battling.
FLORENCE MILLS HELPED LONDON'S HUMAN WRECKAGE
Famed Artiste Distributed Money Secretly at Midnight Along Thames Embankment to the Starving, Shelterless Human Wreckage, Regardless of Race
From "The People," by London Journal
Back in the months of summer there
was a mysterious personage who drove
at night along the Thames Embankment,
distributing money among
the human wreckage gathered there.
"The People" is now able to reveal
the name of that mysterious benefactor.
It was Florence Mills, the colored
actress, who died in New York
last week following an operation for
appendicitis.
Poor Florence Mills' She was only
twenty-six years of age and she was
not only a great actress but a great-
heated woman. She longed intensely
for the betrayment of her race, but her
sympathies knew no bounds of race or religion.
Sufficient for her wretched, gutted on the Embankment needed help. So the great car
apped nudely along, with Florence ever
and again signalling the chaufour to stop.
She would hand her husband, the Negro Ubisses S. Thompson, a handful of money, of which he would quickly dispose as she directed.
And when it was all over Florence Mills would sign, and a slight of satisfaction, but of regret that she could not do more.
Mr. T. Coughlan regarded her as the greatest artist with whom he had ever been associated. 'She made her reputation in America and came to England in 1823.
In "Blackland" she took London by storm, and later repeated her triumph in the prosasies. She was born under a dancing star, and possessed a wonderful voice. 'She was "discovered" in America when she was so young that her stage career had to be interrupted so that she could go to school.
She had great vigors of the future of the colored race. She sang and danced for her race. "We must justify ourselves, we should use to say. "We must show what we can do. Then we can claim power."
Her aim was to spur on her people by her example. Once when being entertained at London cubaret, she started those present by making an earnest appeal for black people. She used to get prominent people in London society to meet her artillist at her home so that the white and black rakes might be drawn closer together.
A great actress, but probably she will be best remembered as a missionary of high culture. Her money was given lavishly to help on the cause of her people.
In London she lived in simple rooms in flower street in New York she resided in the Negro quarter.
WASHINGTON, N. W. 20th District
Immigration court and large-scale de-
poration of aliens are bringing 200
appeals a day to the Labor Department,
secretary Davis announced today.
Better control of immigration
should be ushered down the number of ap-
peals from immigration officers, but the
departing judges are monthly
by reason of the many aliens found
unfully in the United States.
Washington is decided to
deprive the aliens of the rights
lated to the United States labor.
U. S. ACTS MUST MATCH WORDS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Quezon Says There Must Be Immediate and Full Independence; Then World Imperialism Would End — Promises Must Be Fulfilled
PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 23 — Independence for the Philippine Islands was demanded tonight by members of the Philippine Senate before the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Immediate and absolute independence was said by Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Senate, to be necessary if the performance of the United States were to harmonize with its commitments.
Senator Sergio Osmena, of the islands' legislature, told the meeting that American and Filipino political relations were of a temporary character and sooner or later would have to cease.
Pointing out that America had promised to give the Philippines independence, Senator Quezon asserted that when this was done "the era of imperialism will have come to an end, for all nations of the world would be compelled to follow her humanitarian example." The strategic or commercial importance of the Philippines, Senator Quezon added, "instead of being a source of danger to her, is on the contrary, what makes for her." Mutual jealousies among the powers will be for very protection against any nation attempting to conquer her."
Holds U 8. to Promise
"To take over, a weak people and hold them permanently against their will," Senator Quezon said, "it not in the history of the relationship between the weak and the strong. But to own a colony and deliberately set it free was never before done by a powerful nation." American, lean do this, and she has promised to do this. When she does it, the ora #1 imperialism will have come to an end, for all nations of the world would be compelled to follow her humanitarian examples. "Nationalism in the Philippines is no political cushion. It is real. It was there when the Filipinos fought Spain; it was there when they resisted, in a sundial struggle the Implantation of American sovereignty over their country. And, instead of being checked, Philippine nationalism has been fostered by the United States when you assured them through President Taft that the Philippines is for the Filipinos, when your congress assured them that they would be granted independence.
Will Never Renounce Rights
What we cannot and will not of our own violation resource is our God-given right to set up and maintain a government of our own. We ask no more than what every self-respecting Philippine wants. Permit us to have our choice of the kind of government under which we shall live. No true American can find fault with this application. They of all people, will have a ready ear for such a plea.
Do not allow the alleged message of Japan or any other power to deter you from the fulfillment of your parental pledge to the people of the Philippines. There are many ways and varied courses you can be adopted to safeguard the national Integrity of small nations is evidenced by the fact that there are many more Independent people that cannot repel any act of aggression of the first class powers than those that can. Moreover Japan's intent is now for peace and not for conquest. She will not date provoke the truce of mankind by undertaking a war of aggression against independent Philippines Republic set up by America.
HON. MARCUS GARVEY RUSHED TO NEW ORLEANS TO BE DEPORTED AS SENTENCE IS COMMUTED; ATTORNEYS SEEKING 90-DAY STAY FOR LEADER
GARVEY RELEASED: THE WHITE PRESS AT ITS OLD GAME
White Papers Led by New York
World Beat Past Records for
Misrepresenting Great Negro
Leader—Negroes Not Deceived
To the Editor of The Negro World.
Sir. I shall be glad if you will publish
in your columns the enclosed letter,
which was sent to the editor of
the New York World.
C. E. WELLS.
New York, N. Y
Nov. 20, 1927
Garvey IS the Elected Leader of Negroes
To the Editor of The New York World-Dear Sir,
Kindly permit me to reply to your editorial under caption "Garvey," in which you sought to present this "Internationally elected leader of the Negro Race," as a thief, culprit, and vain demigod. It would be well to observe that Mr Marcus Garvey differs from W E. B. Dubois or any of his contemporaries, in that the Negro peoples through representatives have elected Mr Garvey leader while the other assumed leaders ("good boys") have elected themselves Negro leaders.
Of course you are entitled to your opinion and so am I. You are seeing the matter from a white man's point of view, and I from a BLACK MAN's point of view.
If you think it "swelling vanity and hurid dreams" for Mr. Garvey to assume the title of Provisional President of Africa (President of an African Republic in the making) then it is equally "swelling Bride and hurid dreams" for Signor Mussolini to term himself Dictator of Italy. Throughout history little men have sought to cast suspensions at superior beings, and now you are enjoying yourself. Men crucified Christ, within this then struggling republic there were men who would betray Washington; and Brutus murdered Caesar because he was ambitious. Now you would stay Garvey, because he, too, is ambitious.
Cubrith, thief or demigod, "swelling vanity or lurid dreams." I and the other millions of Negroes who rave him as Fasalist reverse Mussolini or white Americans reverse George Washington, shall support him in a million and one Black Star Line, schemes regardless of what "Garvey took for Garvey" (quoting the editor) in jail or out of jail.
You see nothing ridiculous in Jewish peoples talking of a Jewish homeland, but you see everything indigenous in Negroes talking of a black republic in black Africa. How long will the white slave master continue to dictate to the black slave.
C. E. WEILLS.
(Editor's Note: Eamon De Valera styled himself Provisional President of Ireland; but he was not lamponed by the press. On the contrary, when he visited America he was feted and harried by the white press as a great patrol. It depends entirely on the point of view—and the axe to grind.)
South Sea Islanders Speak Odd English
Beech-de-Mer English, used by masters of lands in the South Seas, is a language full of all manner of quaint compromises and inventions. It gets its name from the fact that its first development was on boards the boote of pearlers and fishers for beech-de-mer, a sort of sea slug and it is used in conversation with white mech, who have found it difficult. Go master the varied languages of the natives.
One peculiarity is that it describes most objects by stating that they are quite different objects belonging to something. Thus, a thimble is "that belong finger," and an envelope "that belong letter," and a horseshoe becomes "boot belong horse."
With less concrete things it is much the same, hunger, for example, is "stomach belong me walk about plenty." Cumberstone and indirect, perhaps, but remarkably expressive.—London Daily Mail.
Minnesotan Toils
110 Hours Straight
ARGYLE. Minn. — The world record for continuous ploughing with a tractor for a total of 110 hours at the throttle without any sleep, is the claim made by Harold Anderson, of Argyles, substantiated by neighbors who were witnesses.
Anderson made an 11-mile trip to the field and ploughed continuously, stopping only to eat and fill the tractor fuel tank.
In 110 hours, he ploughed 60 acres covering 240 miles.
Ask how he felt Anderson said: "I am weak and nervous and I lost eight pounds in weight, but outside of that I feel fine. At the end of the third day I began to feel more and more grumpy, and after 60 hours I had to keep, single to remain make until finally the danger of losing off became too great for me to keep going any longer."
Armin Kohn, New York. Lawyer, Before Labor Board of Review, Asks for Stay of Deportation with Release on Bail Bond—Proceeds to New Orleans to Make Further Move
Under New Headlines Reprint Fantastic Stories Published at Time of Trial to Create Prejudice Against Famous Leader, Whose Crime Is That He Would. Redeem Negroes from Serfdom
The Honorable Marcus Garvey is outside of Atlanta's grim walls, thanks to the action of President Coolidge in commuting his sentence, but he is not in reality a free man, for he is at present at New Orleans, La., in the custody of Immigration Officials pending steps which are being taken to deport him to Jamaica, British West Indies,
The Negro World learns that the commutation order was signed by the President on November 18, a condition of the commutation being that Mr. Garvey be immediately deported. The Department of Justice notified the Department of Labor on November 21, with the formal request that they be notified as soon as he was deported so that their records might be completed. News of the impending release of the great leader became public property with the forwarding to Atlanta penitentiary of the necessary papers on November 23, and immediately; exactly as students of the perplexing problem of race would have forecast, white newspapers vied with each other in vilifying Marcus Garvey, printing the most shameless canards about him and trying to make the authorities believe that the will and welfare of the public demanded that Garvey be deported.
The great, liberal New York World could not refrain from printing a fantastic story, alleged to be contributed by Mr. Garvey's faithless former wife, to the effect that he had half a million dollars somewhere—she did not know where—while the Graphic took occasion to reproduce a year-old interview, which its managing editor declares he had with Miss Horiiretta Vinton Davis, a valued officer of the association, in Central America, stating, among other ludicrous things, that Miss Davis, as the "Black Queen," was to wed Mr. Garvey upon his release, and, as if to lend color to the fabrication, printed an engaging picture of the stalwart race worker that must have been made over a score of years ago. And the powerful New York Times—all it could find to do was to send a reporter to Mrs. Amv Jacques Garvey, at her home in Harlem, to make the impertinent query if it was her intention to seek the company of her husband in the future. "Your plans, Mrs Garvey; your plans, his plans," was all the stuttering reporter could hsp. When big white newspapers with international reputations descend to such base methods to hold up an international black figure to ridicule, it displays a fear which ought to open the eyes of the most unthinking Negro.
Lawyer Seeks Stay of Deportation
As sogn it became evident that Mr. Garvey, was to be rushed out of the country an Atlanta lawyer, Mr. Edgat Neely, of McDaniel & Neely, was retained, supplementing the services of Mr. Garvey's lawyers Messrs. Kohn & Nagler, of 30 West 44th Street, New York City, Mr. Armin Kohn proceeded to Washington on Saturday, November 20, and before a Board of Review of the Department of Labor, comprised of three members, argued the point of the commutation being conditional upon immediate deportation and sought to obtain a ninety-day stay of deportation proceeding to permit Mr. Garvey to wind up his affairs in this country and protect the vast interests of membership of the Association of which he was the head, involving hundreds of thousands of dollars. The Board promised to give us
decision on Monday, November 28, but up to Monday night, the time of going to press, its decision had not been learnt.
Mr Kohn left Washington on Saturday evening for New Orleans, La. there, m-conjunction with a noted lawyer of that city, to take whatever steps it may be found necessary to take to protect the interests of his client.
There the matter rests at present, the latest communication from New Orleans being the inspiring message, which appears on the front page and which was sent by Mr Garvey to the Negro World, as this is written.
It may be mentioned that up to the present time neither Mrs. Garvey nor her husband's lawyers have received any official intimation from the authorities as to the Presidential order or the proposed hurried deportation of Mr. Garvey from a Southern port
SLAVERY IN SO. AFRICA
Natives-Not to Assemble in Numbers Exceeding.10 Without Approval of Magistrate
It is notified in today's Gazette that the Governor-General, in his capacity, as supremo chief of natives in terms of Section 1 of the Native Administration Act No. 28 of 1927, has ordered that no public gathering or assembly of natives exceeding 10 in number for any purpose other than religious service or public administration or the regulation of the domestic affairs of any particular kith, shall be convened or held in any native location or reserve or mission, reserve within the provinces of Natal, Transvaal or Orange Free State without the permission of the chief or headman of such native reserve or location and the approval of the magistrate of the district.
Bill to Stop Cradle Marriages of Hindus
BOMBAY. — Supporting the bill which he is introducing in the Bombay Legislative Council to prevent early marriages between Hindus, Mr. Judbay states there are now in Bombay Presidency 14,000 married children under the age of five years, of which number 3,500 are widows. There are nearly 350,000 married children between the ages of five and ten. The bill aims at stopping all marriages between girls under 12 and boys under 16.
The figures created a sensation in view of the controversy aroused by the recent publication of a book by an American, Miss Mead, dealing with child marriage and other Hindu social customs.
London was the first city in the world to introduce gas lighting. Six years later, in 1816, Baltimore, Maryland, authorized the Gas Light Company, to light its streets, squares, lanes and alleys with carbonated hydrogen gas provided it did not cost more than the oil lights then in use.
ONE THIN WOMAN GAINED 15 POUNDS IN FIVE WEEKS
Med. and women, weak, thin and miserable, are urged to put on weight and get back their health and strength with McCoy's Tablets. Women gained 15 pounds in five weeks and that's going fast enough for anyone.
McCoy takes all the risk—Read this lionhead guarantee. If after taking 4 sixty cent boxes of McCoy's Tablets or 2 time holding boxes any thin, under-under 5 pounds a woman doesn't gain at least 5 pounds a completely satisfied with the marked improvement in health your drugstore is authorized to return the purchase price.
The name McCoy's Old Liver Oil Tablets has been shortened to seek for McCoy's Tablets at any drugstore in any city.
McCoy's Laboratories, Inc., 62 W. 14th Street, New York City
TO. THINK of Marcus Garvey confining his attention to the lot of members of his race in the island of Jamaica, British West Indies, as the Boston Chronicle, in its November 26 issue seems to suggest, is as radicals to contemplate as Mussolini concerning himself only about Rome, or the President of this great nation limiting his endeavors to the District of Columbia.
Marcus Garvey's programme—the programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Association—is world-wide in its scope, affecting and seeking to improve the status of Negroes wherever they are domiciled. Elected the head of the UNIVERSAL Negro Improvement Association by the suffrages of Negroes of every land, through their chosen representatives, in international convention, he cannot concern himself merely with the price of cotton in Mississippi, or with the price of bread in Jamaica. His vision is of an Africa Redeemed of black men receiving the rights which should be the privilege of human beings, of whatever hue, to enjoy, of a government in Africa, for black men, strong enough to compel respect for black men's rights the world over. He is concerned with, he is charged with the task of improving the condition, nay, of hastening the complete regeneration, of a race that is still held in slavery and bondage, oftenly, in many parts of the world, surreptitiously, almost everywhere.
If every tenth Negro in Harlem, New York, or Kingston, Jamaica, were worth a million dollars, Garvey's task would still lie. Before him—the Negro race would still stand in dire need of a George Washington. The white man must, for example, be restrained from stealing Kenya from its rightful owners; white men must have neither the opportunity nor the nerve to make it a crime for law-abiding black men to congregate in numbers exceeding ten in South Africa; the oppressor must not be permitted to rape Africa—to strip her of her wealth, while emasculating and destroying her people, without let or hindrance.
Of such is Garvey's programme. It is to cure these ills that afflict the black man the world over that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has come into being. Such is the "size of Garvey's soul" (to borrow a phrase from the New York World that muzzled Heywood Broun lest Sacco and Vanzetti might live) wherein Negroes office and are gladdened. The world is Garvey's workshop, and four hundred million black men and women, union workers all, must labor under his direction, to ameliorate the condition of all.
The day will never dawn when Marcus Garvey can be cowed into renunciation of his programme.
DON'T FORGET THE NEGRO WORLD
DON'T forget in the midst of the holiday season that The Negro World is a good gift to make a friend for a year, a gift that the friend will appreciate. Have you thought of that? I think it over. What more valuable and helpful gift could you make a friend than a year's subscription to The Negro World? We are pleased to note that the Expansion Fund of The Negro World is growing in favor each week, and is being remembered more generally than ever by friends and well wishers. And that is as it should be. The Negro World is necessary to the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which can't get very far without it. The members should keep this fact constantly in mind, and not only pay the paper what they may owe, but encourage others to pay for it and read it. The Negro World wants to make merry with you in the holiday season, but it can't do it very well unless you remember what you owe it as one of your obligations which should be met.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
Negro World
142 West 130th Street, New York
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
PRESIDENT-GENERAL GARVEY'S SENTENCE COMMUTED AT LAST
THE members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in all parts of the world, and their friends and sympathizers, and the large number of Negroes everywhere who, while not sympathizing with the objects of the association, felt that injustice had been done Mr. Garvey, were greatly overjoyed on Thanksgiving morning to read in the news dispatches from Atlanta, Ga., the announcement that Mr. Garvey's five-year sentence had been commuted, and that his freedom was contingent upon the action of the immigration officials in determining whether he could remain in the United States or would be deported, as an undesirable alien, to Jamaica, British West Indies, from which he registered when he first entered the United States, as a British subject. It is generally hoped, at this writing, that the deportation feature will not be enforced and that Mr. Garvey will be allowed to remain in the United States. The news of the commutation of sentence was received in New York City by the members of the Association with unbounded joy. So was it received by the members of the Association in all parts of the world who have labored and prayed without ceasing for it ever since Mr. Garvey was incarcerated February 8, 1925, following his conviction in June, 1923.
It had begun to look as if the pardoning power would not be exercised at all in the case of Mr. Garvey, although it had been freely used in the case of others imprisoned since Mr. Garvey began to serve his sentence which was based upon a technicality in one count of thirteen, which amounted to a presumption and not to a fact in law; so often had appeals been made for executive clemency without the display of any disposition, to print the praysers of the petitioners. They had labored out and hoped and prayed on, without any great expectation that favorable action would be taken on the case. Most of us felt that way about it when we retired the night before Thanksgiving Day, and the surprise, which the morning news brought of the commutation was all the more agreeable and the reeling all the more general, cause a supreme reason for thanksgiving reached us on Thanksgiving Day in the morning. The greatest pleasure often comes unexpectedly, and is appreciated all the more on that account.
It will be a great day for Mr Garvey and for the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association when he walks out of the Federal Prison at Atlanta a free man. He is a highly strung and of nervous temperament, and imprisonment has told upon his strong physique. It was feared that serious consequences might be the result if he should have to remain in prison during the cold, damp and bleak days of another winter. From that point of view alone the commutation comes at a very opportune time. Whether he is allowed to remain in this country, or is compelled to return to his island home in the West Indies, he will have the great advantage of his freedom in the open. He can breathe the fresh air and hear the song, birds and gaze upon the glorious earth and the heavens, with the comforts of home and the association of wife and family and the close touch of friends and admirers. These are precious privileges, which we do not always appreciate as we should until we are no longer allowed the freedom to enjoy them. To enjoy them again, we are sure, will come as a new birth to President-General Harvey after being denied them, hemmed in by prison walls, for nearly three years.
The unlaunded men and women who are quietly attending to their own little duties, every day contributing something substantial to general industry, prosperity and progress, roaring children in habits of useful work and right living and supplying examples that elevate the moral and intellectual level of their little communities, these are the men and women of real influence and power. Success is theirs in the multifaceted measure - California Eagle.
The tendency that many of us encourage to look insignificantly on the efforts of each other shall soon be unknown among us. Instead of holding ourselves aloft from the group's interests, we should become active in doing our bit toward advancing the race. Thinking people certainly cannot afford to be misled with others making all of the history, doing all the business, etc. We must become active and be counted among those who are responsible for the wonderful achievements that are observable on every hand. Thinking will not allow us to be contented with a mere existence and in community where our folks think you will note that a better showing along all Bing's life being made. Thinkers are doors beyond we pray that more among us will commence to think - Oklahoma Eagle
Let us all hope and pray that President-General Garvey will be allowed to take up his work again in New York City of creating a Negro State in Mother Africa and in leading the Negro people to a proper appreciation of their social, civil and economic values, wherever they may be domiciled for the time being among the Nations of the earth, and that in a larger and more helpful sense than ever before in the modern history of them.
We write these thoughts on Thanksgiving Day and we are very thankful, far beyond the power of written expression, to know that President-General Marcus Garvey is again a free man, and we know that the vast membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association feels as thankful as we do.
If you must be condemned, let others do it. You be your own best friend to support and counselor. Refuse to admit yourself defeated until there is not even the remotest ray of hope for success.
CHINESE CLASSED WITH NEGROES
GONG LUM of Mississippi is a Chinaman. He has a daughter, twelve years old. She was excluded from the white schools on account of the separate school laws which make distinction between white and colored persons. Lum appealed the case to the Federal Supreme Court. Chief Justice Taft rendered the opinion, holding that the matter "is in the discretion of the State in regulating the public schools and does not conflict with the Fourteenth Amendment." Lum's daughter is classed, therefore, as "colored," and must attend the Negro school.
Stand by yourself. Boost your own courage. Hit down on your lip and tighten your belt then go after it again, believing in yourself. As long as you breathe hope. --Attiana Independent
Service bespoke itself and advances itself. It creates a tailoring and builds up the account in which one is laboring. While serving endows to create something to your profession or location which is the fruits of real service. --Red Bank Fehe
But we maintain that the State has no right to establish separate schools and that in so doing such State violates the Fourteenth Amendment which is prohibited from so doing, as the constitution of the State must conform to the Constitution of the United States, which declares in the Fourteenth Amendment that "No State shall make or entitle any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens in the United States." Separate schools are such abridgement, and they with great injury to the citizen discriminated against in the matter of service and the fair application of the common law to which all contribute alike.
Negroes are the white people in numerous other races and it would be a one thing if they would let them campaign disagreements and differences be a thing of the past. White people are the same white people before the election. They do not differ about the election.
Chief Justice T. It has done what the late Theodore Roosevelt complained of a terrible loss of the Café in the City. It is the most important art and mike law
some of the rights and privileges
due them as citizens—Louisville
Leader
We are thankful that God still lives
and rules, and that the time must
eventually come, perhaps in the not
distant future, when the spirit of love
and tolerance shall hover over the
earth, and when men shall no longer
be jubiled by the color of their skin,
but rather by the color of their char-
acter. Seattle Enterprise.
The thing which makes one man hate
another without cause is ignorance. If a
man has just common sense, he knows
that every other man has the same
right to life, liberty and the pursuit
of happiness as he. When this is de-
pended because of superior brute force,
then it is quite evident that education
of the masses is greatly needed—St
Louis Argus.
. . .
We ask, can a nation remain half savage or barbaran, stepped by the most iniquitous of savage practices, and quat 'endure'? What does the future hold in store for a people or nation, where a great part carry on the tradition of the southland? As a nation we will survive, if every vage of southern bigotry, mockery of justice and democracy or freedom of men is wiped from the face of the nation. Or we will parish even as a corrupted and cancerous body perishes when no remedy is found, or used for its ill. Indapalam Recorder
When we observe how these "good" white people of the South treat the Negro, we can't but wonder sometimes what his the Negro done to the white man of the South. He certainly has not robbed him of lather, cheated or exploited him. The boot is on the other foot in that case. Neither has he lynched and burned him at the stake—that is characteristic of American white men. Then why hate the Negro? Why chase him out of the South by inhuman treatment and will pursue him in the North and across the sea? We plead that we have done the white man of the South, yes, the white man of the North, no wrong. Therefore we want a square deal, whether we are in the North or the South. So Louis Argus.
Peanut Hulls Have Value
THE MOTTO THAT COUNTS
You may bring to your office and put in a frame.
A motto as fine as its patish.
But if youre a crook when youre playing the game.
The motto won't make you a saint.
You can stick up the placards all over the wall.
But here is the word I announce—
It isn't the motto that hangs on the wall.
But the motto you live that counts.
If the motto says "Bullse" and you carry a Brown.
"Do it now" and you finger and wait.
If the motto says "Help" and you triumple men down.
If the motto says "Love" and you hate.
You won't get away with the mottoes you stall.
For the truth will "come forth with a bounce."
It isn't the motto that hangs on the wall.
But the motto you live that counts.
—Star of Zion.
New York City and Its Ten Million People
From The New York World
The Merchants' Association, collaborating with other civic bodies and with the Federal Census Bureau, has laid out a new metropolitan district, with a population estimated at 9,472-500. As this estimate was made seventeen months ago and was even then too small for New York City, for Westchester County and very likely for other sections, it is safe to call the metropolitan population now not less than 10,000,000 persons. The zone adopted—roughly, forty miles—includes some territory as rural as if it were 100 miles away, but these sections do not much affect the population figures. In general the common interests and activities which make this a real community—commuting, shopping, freight handling, transit, parkways, store deliveries and the like—are soundly chosen and justify the extension of the old limits.
Such a survey does not merely call attention to facts already in a general way familiar, it will serve a useful purpose in emphasizing these community interests, which in the future can only be handled by community action. With the 4,000,000 metropolitan outside the city now increasing in number much more rapidly than the 6,000,000 within it, such action will be increasingly necessary. We have resorted to it already, through the Port Authority, in planning freight deliveries in health protection, through the Bronx Soverege commission, in transit, through the Holland Tunnel and the new Hudson River Bridge. And in dealing with water supply we have gone far outside of even the metropolitan area, have shared our supply with towns along the way, and are contemplating flowage treaties not with New Jersey alone but with Pennsylvania.
In all these directions the principle of co-operation must be even more thoroughly applied. The geographic conditions that govern municipal housekeeping cut squarely across city, county and street lines. They cannot be changed. They must be reckoned with. In the vital matter of rapid transit we have yet confined our efforts to deal with its problems within city lines. That limit cannot be much longer respected. Commuting traffic, as distinct from long-distance railway travel, is as much a metropolitan problem as traffic on the subways. These are not two elite problems but varying phases of the one paramount problem—and that is to figure out how a community of 10,000,000 people, a mass of humanity without president or parallel, can exist and continue healthy to develop and not come to wreckage of its own weight and unwieldiness. Only, in united neighborly action can the solution of such problems be found.
HEALTH TOPICS
By Dr. M. ALICE ASSERSON Of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association
Are Your Children Safe?
No matter how often doctors, who have made scientific studies over periods of years, advise vaccination against smallpox, and show how fact supports the statement that it is the only means of preventing the lethargic disease, and the only method yet discovered of checking epilepsy, there are still some people who refuse to be vaccinated and who condemn the practice. These anti-vaccinationists have no factions on which to base their stand. They are usually iny people who know little about medicine and the discovery of science.
Vaccination has been proved to make persons immune to smallpox. Whenever the disease breaks out it in among the unvaccinated group in the community. Vaccination almost always makes people immune. In rare cases, total immunity is not acquired. But even then, if the patient does have the disease, it is apt to be in a mild form. So vaccination is a protection.
If your children have not yet been vaccinated, have them done immediately. It is a simple process and causes no pain. Immunity usually lasts seven years. Frequently two situations will make a person immune for life. Don't let your children run the danger of being highly deformed by pack-marks and of suffering from what may be a fatal disease when you can protect them so easily.
Torrents of Words
From Garner's Weekly
I am told that an ent respond to
the letter for three days. I have
been told that I will treat the
breast.
want to inform us
ATLANTA DAILY PAYS FINE TRIBUTE TO "TIGER" FLOWERS, FIGHTING MAN The following article on the late Theodore Flowers appeared in the Atlanta constitution, one of the leading newspapers in the South of the United States:
All the world for countless ages has admired the fighter who fights clean, who fights squarely, who fights with every ounce of his strength, and he he white, he he black or yellow, if a fighter in war or a fighter in peace, battles gainly and courageously, he wins the admiration and respect of all, whether he win or whether he lose
Such a fighter was "Tiger" Flowers, whose sudden death in New York, following a minor operation, came as a shock to the athletic world and as a grievous blow to the tens of thousands of friends this sturdy Negro possessed among both races in his native Georgia.
on the ring. Tiger flowers reached the highest pinnacle possible in his class, and thus brought to his native state glory and honor. But beyond this achievement, "Tiger" flowers reached the supreme heights. With all his honors, with all the adulation showered on him in many states, with all the temptations set before him in other lands, this big and open-hearted Georgia Negro chose to live and walk with his old friends and his old comrades in his old home and among his old haunts in Atlanta. His head was never turned. He brought credit to the Negro race at home as well as abroad. He was a clean living man, a man who loved his family and his home life, and who had the desire and the stamina to resist those temptations which have not always been resisted by the champions of the boxing ring, both those of the white race and those of the Negro race.
Thrifty and frugal. "Tiger" Flowers husbanded his gains from many hard and bitterly fought ring battles, and with them chose to do good deeds and good works. He was a liberal contributor to the activities of his church in which he served as a deacon. He was a contributor to many funds for the betterment of Atlanta. He built for himself and his family a magnificent home, and in its possession he had no envy from the persons of any race.
The ring record of "Tiger" Flowers is known to every schoolboy in Georgia. It was a glorious record in more ways than one. He won many glorious victories, yet he was even greater in defeat. He won the championship of his class and showed the bligness of his heart by almost immediately entering the ring to defend his title. He gave his rivals every chance demanded of a square and honest fighter, and although many of his opponents failed to measure up to his standard, the grizzled old "Tiger" never forgot his sportsmanship. As one of the many marks of the highest esteem in while he is held by members of his race; directors of Lincoln Memorial Park have donated a
BACKBONE!
---
By MRS. HOLET JACKSON
of Oakland, Cal.
This is a running comment on three kinds of Bone First. I will tell you of the Jaw-bone We. as Negroes, have been hearing so much from the Jaw-bone class, by that I mean a set of people who will talk and make great promises, find fault with everything and stop right there. We as Negroes will not stand for that any more. The Negro of today wants action and less talk. Let us talk less and work more. We have another group of men and women who wish for great things that the other races have but make no effort to, obtain them, for nothing is gained without work. To wish and make no effort is not solving the Negro problem so let us throw off our wish-bone.
The greatest bone that man can possess is Backbone. Men and women will no longer sit and listen to the Jaw-bone, Wish-bone class. The Negro has been awakened and we, as a race, will not stand for what we did in the past. We know that any race without backbone is lost. When the Hon. Marcus Garvey came forth with his program, he was considered impossible by some people because he spurned Jaw-bone and Wish-bone classes and came to the front with Backbone. The Hon. Marcus Garvey proved to the people of the world that without a program we were doomed. He not only talked Africa, wished Africa - but had the backbone to start an organization to Redeem Africa.
Today the Hon. Marcus Garvey, is paying the price that all great men have paid to obtain a standing for their race. We, as a group, may not live to see it, but it's boys and girls of today will pay tribute to the Hon. Marcus Garvey.
The U. N. I. A is no small matter, it means government, it means taking black what is reallyours, our country. So, men and women, let us use our backbone—which is only.courage. Be men and women, stand by our leader, as the time is not far when we as a race shall fly our flag, the Red, Black and Green. When that is done we shall say Afrika (Our Homeland)
Origin of Butter
WASHINGTON - It had not been for the camel in Arabic says Popular Science, the world might never have discovered butter. The National Date Council, after considerable research has traced the origin of butter to the Arabian habit of carrying your milk in skin-bags across the desert. The awaiving motion of their camels caused the contents of the bags to turn to butter which was first used as a skin lotion.
After it was used, the trick of making it by tying the bags to horses and then running for several miles, the also laid the bones of milk on the ground and them with the intention of the first time the methods were carded. C. P. B.
plot for the use of 'Tiger' and his heirs.
Literally thousands of messages of condolence poured into Atlanta Saturday from all parts of the country. The Constitution received many dozen messages, from prominent sportsmen in all parts of the country, while the Flowers family was deluged with messages of sympathy and comfort. The floral offerings sent from all parts of the country and from many citizens of Atlanta of both races literally engulfed the Flowers home.
NOTABLE TRIBUTE PAID
FIGHTER AT BURIAL.
ATLANTA, Ga. Nov. 21—The body of "Tiger" Flowers was laid to rest here today after one of the most notable tributes ever paid a deceased citizen of this community. Seven thousand people of both races packed the City Auditorium, which had been volunteered by the authorities for the funeral services, and as many more stood outside, unable to gain admission. For three hours eminent churchmen paid sincerte tribute to the deceased, not as a prize fighter but as a man of honor, of simple faith and clean life—one who, even though a prize fighter, was recognized as a sucking fighter to be a Christian. It is doubtful if such tributes were ever before paid to one of his profession, coming as they did, for the most part, from men who disapproved the professions, but were impelled in spite of it to respect the character of the man, his evident sincerity and his generous deeds.
All day Sunday while the body lay in state at the fighter's home in this city, people filed past the bier in an unending line to the number, it is estimated, of fifty thousand. On all hands were heard words of praise for the character of the dead fighter and of regret, that he had passed away. The daily papers united in the general acclaim, denoting many columns to appreciative stories of Flowers' career and character, and to pictures of the fighter and of the impressive funeral scenes.
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DETERMINATION
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Negroes will never be as other people so long as they hate and mistrust one another. The get-together and pull-together spirit must come before real progress. There must be other getting than religion. They must get a hold of money and the wisdom to profit invest in it. It must be put where it will benefit the life. Wealth while enterprises must be built in their own group and supported. They must get a horn and blow it in their own interest. Too much do they despise little things. They seem not to know that little things will grow. The little merchant can be developed into a big one. But it is practically off to the Negro to develop it. Tuskegee was little, but it is big today. cooperation will bring them up. Negroes can if they will. There is help for them coming from the other men—even more than is coming from the Negro man for the Negro man. If the Negroes would help each other as the other man helps him it would be better. The Negro must learn to look to the Negro for sustenance. Confidence in one's race is as much needed as confidence in oneself. Others made it this way—so must we—Tampa Bulletin
Santa Claus Whiskers
Will Cost Nation $300.000
Santa Claus whiskers will coat America approximately $700,000 this year, according to a survey of Christmas expenditures published in this week's issue of Collier's.
"The single job of making enough of them keeps several factories employed the year round" says John T. Klynn, author of the survey, showing that approximately $1422,000,000 is spent by Americans on Christmas cheer and Christmas charities. Other expenditures are classified as follows: Christmas trees, $100,000,000, jewels, $165,000,000, turkeys and other poultry, $100,000,000, hosiery, $130,000,000, toys, $300,000,000, neckties, $100,000,000, employees' gifts and bonuses, $360,000,000, plum pudding $750,000; Christmas charities, $250,000,000.
America now produces 90 percent of the toys given to American boys and girls at Christmas, according to Mr. Klynn.
Veterans' Bonuses
WASHINGTON--With a total of
3,100,000 bonus applications received
to date, the War Department has
removed veterans that under the law
application must be filed before Janu-
ary 1, 1228. It is estimated that over
half a million veterans have not as
yet taken advantage of the benefits
conferred by the adjusted compa-
sion tag. (D. Patt)
DEATH OF MR. ALERED PEART
Margaret
Noted Jamaican at London Meeting
Of Missionary Society‘Hits Pernicious
. British System in the Colonies
Cites Cases of Millions of Blacks in Africa’ end the
West Indies Who Ate Reduced to Economic Serf-
¢ dom—Fight for Britain itygTime of War, but in
Peace Time They Ask for Bread and Get Stones
: (Reprinted trom the Jamalen, B. W. 1, Gleaner)
Dr “Harold A, Moody (n brother of Dr I. M Mundy ut Kingstog). who
hivon and practices Win pratemaon In Londen, is aloo pesinot. of the Setro-
poitag, Avsillry Cranes] MecLanten Slasgnany Perle;
‘On Octoher 22, thin’ brilliant aon of Jamaica presided at en’ important
nieating at tha City Tempfe, Tandon, and delivered an interesting address
whic was extremely well received by thé very large audines ¢ 3S
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B ~\_BPyou-arrange it 1n the new soylesf a
1 he regular tse of Neon Hc(Dessng wll make fou
proud of your hair. Tg will become aoft and easy to actinge
Rc ihether it is short of long.
7 Ask your druggist fr a topy of our FREE bodk, “ Hovy tq
Have Beautiful Haie", showing by desenption and photo-
graphs many now ways of haredeess, Decide which us the
Bost Benning for your pe of beaut. Te canes sippy
2 you, wire us direct. =
Rielson's Hair Dressing o wld by druggists ctpwhere,
} NELSON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Richmond, Va. se
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| ieee + Reryte wa pe the vtgina= Nations,
pt Feitimanadtoninggntord cue |
COR erm ey ae ae ee rene ee es
bid you alle most hwarty welcome in
ihe age toa slesrepubtag Avaiaey
Courttl of the London Missionary So-
ciety.
* You have’ beon called together here
tonight, not merely to part\tipate in &
tmusleel treat aehahtgl co thet bee
beeq.and for which we arg greatly, In-
dented to our (irate A the Tundon
Welsh, Cholr, nor are yuu called mere-
iy to partako tn en Intellectual fehst
foe-ae T-have no doubt suck 4) be
when T consider the apeakers to whom
fou WAL lamedialely bg. siving your
attention. You are called to bend your
wills.xour gmotions. your intellects to
consider what 1s, to my mind, the most
SAparen oueation Uw thw is. of tee
‘world today-—the miaafonssy enterpcise
or the church, = nee
1 Atte mo ‘gith @ eonse, ot perullas
pleasure that we aré able to. present to
fou the miglonary eoterpeise of con:
regationeliom aa coprevented hy our
Ton tnoned sncistine| “owe: 6 ree
mnengeus debt both tm the London Min.
sionary Society and to the Colonial
‘Missiénary Soclely for the parr they
have: ployed in my persona] tralning
na development, and 1 am hore to ae-
Knowledge thie debt. Mv presence tn
tae fostton et hon? 4a nme af the
Siete porta ot work Tauhtuly. done
ee indies wurliermtee t
Bruny convaneea that It te enty—in
to far ou wo tare up-in our misalonery
obligations in A big united “way that
‘yo shall achieve the eurcees for 8hicR
we all en dearly crave +
fsen 7 refec. po. (he arcempii-
ments of congreeationalista in tha Meld
Tr iiisdonsy andentie {cen Game
That anpetled byte tact that at the
Freent tine ont salesonary enterpriae
Jeinat ea nevloaned tm the spleitant ite
Seicini att the mien end imaterial I ro-
Shevak Tape are some ehmrches which
See ar al bearan tints and ars ever
pressing ferward On the other hand.
Breen are ainerswhish enemy to Cooeee
Tee aceh ten Goren om In Bunany
SRI teen conanenation
“The Origin of the Maledy
Herein tomy mand tien the “fon
origo”: of the malady. 1 bellove that
Tee nuratonary, enterprise abet be
Be Tian asercang oles in the ite
Stine enurth, oniy te be aqualled Dy
fee entcepriag an ‘oehalt of the chil
Bee heron ne heaieire or wore
Stichiek our tard made apectal toen-
Mee rhc eburcn ananla fresivy Un
feautie atucetion im thi sido. of hee
Ifec ehould= give each week for the
tasveriat needs of fhe work apd naula
Jonk on the visit ‘A¢ the missionary fs.
fone ofthe gréaf days in her hife..when
ene of Gods haenored rervants who
has borne the brant of the battle an
ee ieg any gary
Tee eee Lar we baa’ danse (arth
with which sou should already be fully
Ee anton to recnieassour charts
end sncouragementa. jer goad shes
and your nensere | None cf you would
degen treating Sour Haley ana peur
Seantoe Cun wRat Dmirirerevel
SEER GS attine: shows in Kane bon
ore ot which your nation Is capable.
Sar ikencas irmbnor Wm ehireh
BF Suntan coe eevee comet
Se Re foose panera aon: Aanilals
Te thovohutes ho Dive aringed gee
plolta for you In the field of battle
Fut hie Gin yeu do. Ronor to. thos
af whom yeu do not know, of whom
Jou have never hoard? For.right ac:
Mion ingthis as in every other thing
rend upon intelligence a8. well 0
upon intentton
1 plead tonight for lergor_horigons,
for Kse paroehio} outioons, tor & re
connideration of values and emphases
fo that ‘we may fall more fully. int
Aine with the specific instruction ‘of the
great Head ot the Church,
Within. a few months ‘wo shail be
witnéasing the 386th anniversary ol
the British Empire, for it wes tn tbe
[seae-t5:8. that Good Quaen Bens” g3v
her royal authority t@ Sir Humphrey
Gilbert "to take possession of all re
tmotg and barbarous fonds, unoceupled
by any Christian prince. oF people’
AY a pation.today we are untible te
Understend tho ethics of euch a: pra-
hiounrement, although In practice. we
are not vely tar removed from It in
our dealings with the Inds of primt-
tine African tribes,
"The Fimpire thus Réun now extends
over one quarter of the area of the
Siobe and dominates one quarter of
the world's pépulation , We repeat
thie with @ sense of prrde and satis
[taction "We glory tm our national
[achiovement, But let wk remember That
four highest. glory should not bp. in
the extent of our fetritories but ln the
[noblest suse we ran make of such pos-
SeGqiona and. the peoples thereln
How are sen carrying out thin €reAl
facta ‘on ane ride at Be pletiire,.
Conditions in the West: Indios
T niake no apology for here remind-
ing You of the prevent condition of the
tnd mien sunjecia. of thls, Einpire
how domictied in tho British West Ta:
dies. of thelr lack of educational fa-
ilies, of tele poor economic rons
fan af (heir tremendevs need. 20 thet
poverty. need. end ignnrance thes
Teasit Tie ans tntanh cefiog In ioe
AISHt ard with no language but n ery
‘They ark for bread dnd. sargetimee i
beovrne vm mie That they: eet nating bal
Stones, for a Goverment whose rail
Heay servien takes she houre to. 40 the
ea mile Journey trom Kingston
{> Montega Bovicanng be eatd to. be
sore pregresaiee, etenfihingh they. wl
Sauncnagio for ihis bs. slimwing thet
trains to coma back for Seu when you
ate Tate as they did fir me
Nevertheless, T feel a senne of DetAe
tn my entntey when Uepelige that hy
grople sree an reed¥ ian Ante. Sock
tn the colors and, to help. tha: Atother
Cine th tice susetane Inte
crisis of- war 1 rioad that The Blosher
Hie mw littin tsinndin “ine crate ot
fate The dnmalen. In her ee fo
of her people trom. A thravdom, even
Greate tiga slavers In. now. tn th
threes of a great crisis,
‘Then tot hts look for a moment at
thee British protectgpate. ef Kenge
which wae acquired, Tet It be remem:
hered, et We eanguest, bit "hy a or
Hon of trratibn mader Sih native
chinta, in virtue Of which the native
Ahnu be anlealig: SoHseaAlia At them
Jand today,” but because the country
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER: 3” 1927 °
1 gr fied and fertily urd an eritinently
nattabie Marois) rable nce we
Hone.” to quite’ Lor Auckranster uit
fate righis®W laud have disappe sted
1A BH natives are now Rnaats ai il
of tho crown. Lead Balfour romarket
that “although Whcrown fe the teen.
nent owners of theeo lands, the na
thes! meral rights have uinaya boon
recognized,” and Dr Nermen Leva telia
ba how thts pus beon dene Tus thow-
sand square miles of fechald und
some 8.540 squatro miter of lenbehvidn
havo bein granted to Furopesns, rome
22 equaie miles to Indiags and to
Afsleans 1 Tand at atl. Certain lunde
have been proclaimed “cenerves” na-
tye areas, but tho Government tn free
to dtepose of them without notte ahd
without conpersation to the ocuplers,
Five thousand square miles would be
an overentimate of nrnble lands tn
theso reserves. Thus In this protec-
tornte, continues Dr Lass, we “get
this extgaordinary’ contrast of 40,000
square milen alienated to Europeans
And populated by 1,093 occupied Euro-
Peans, with 5.000 aquare miles, re.
serves somewhat precariously te near-
ly two million Afticans, who were
never conquered and on whose bennit
this British Government, to whom you
BIVO.tneit sanetion, fs sunpnned ta he
exercising a, trust Worl duen Elwin
Smith say “that the White'man at one
time robbed Afrita of Africans, now
they rob Afticans of Africa It ‘monty
fair to say that efforts are now being
made to alter this postate of things.
Furthermore, this European. pept-
lation of Kenya, ig now @xitating for
full self government, fuilggonirol over
these two million Afrieut#, and those
who Ike Mr Edwin Smith are in the
position to sho sidgment on these
hinge tell mo that they will sooner
or Inter get that ‘for whieh they now
agitate How will they. exercinn this
full self government when theyiget It?
I take Ye that we can only Judge fipm
present ymtoms Such things ns
compufanry labor feom Africans, but
not, trom Europeans Such compulsory
labor, ainong other thinks, for the: con
struction ef ratlwass, primarily, for
transport purposes, but which for tha
beneft of the European dwefter must
ba doubled in length in order to pase
through his territories and to atotd
the native reserves—the mathe, of
cera, bearing toners notion ot
the enst of guch railway. “Taxation of
the African so that e will be cam-
polled to Avarle for tho Enrfinean tn
order to find thaney to pay-hia tax A
very small proportion of such taxation
being used for the onesifie purneaa of
hig training aha development Finger
print registeation of the Afeican and
the Hike
T yield totnene fn my canyiction of
the salug of self determi stinn for
any people, bat T wld ask self Kot -
ernntent te a panple who exhibit, urh
fa temver inean self determination for
the two million ANInane wham they
would thu have irp.tliatr charge
. (To be Conctuteay
Wages Shqw Sharp.
Increase:for ‘fear’
A Waslyrigton dispatch in tie New
York Sun eaye :
|. Though there haye been readsust-
mente following a long peniet of
post-war activity, Wage rates in che
United Stotes, In $0 fae ag union Tabor
1B concerned, haya Ihereawed tonite
cs thm Inat twenty pears > Tp
Increase during the current year hfs
hoon marked, nerarding tog ntrsoy
by the Depnetment of Liter © +
The aguiegate of all encnings and
of employment. hava shown swine
shifts, and recent tgures Indicated
that the erent had heen passed, but
tha rate per hour per man hee gone
up. *Snummiarized. the department s
Dhainge ve an follows,
__ Unto wage ratew continued into
1927 the steady snereime whic han
eon taking placa almest ‘uninter-
tuptadiy du ing tha tae Kens soare
Most of tin time wart ‘teaden Tn eUxty-
Aix Important industrial eities were In:
‘clugled {8 the aurvey and over 750 900
organize workers, were rovered Tv
averse howig aie in 192) 6c TIT
trade® combined was £112, aimpared
with $118 tn the preceding sear
The upward movement was ait
Rencral omong the varioun orsaniza-
tor, although tha Inereane sam nmi
entirely uniform and a few trate
Hohowed enitghtly Jower raten tn 112
than In 4926 Coincident with the ria
in woge roten there wis a further re
duction In Your of Inbar, the averiag:
in 1927 being 452 hours a week
270 Parents Who
Didn% Go to Collece
Neither Hfe father ner the mother
of 270.0f the.616 mombers ofthe freah-
man rian of Prineetan Ienivarsity eves
Aliended college, the siatieticn at the
Yearling clasn show
"Thin yenr n freshman «Inns i llhtly
‘older on the ayorage than that of last
Sear, but in conelderably Soynser then
tha average tor aeceral yantn net
‘The average nga of the freshmen the
doy they, entered Peincetan as
felahteen yeare two manthsand twenie-
fix dosm ne stintrasted with eighteen
‘yore ten montha and twrive dave for
the olans before tt * Roth agen are. tean
‘than those of preetding einaren
Mantactagera send. thelr mane 19
Princeton to a larger dagton than do
‘the membern et anv other necupntion
Sinty-thron sone nt manutaghurere. arc
jamone the yearling. ne Wievy-A0
aw yere hove chosen Princeton an the
ulinge for thelr wane,
The Eplecopal church te the to-
varite. far. Princeton freshmen, el
thengh Princeton” originally was a
Presbyterian Inettiittan At thin gene
firet vent men 211 arm bine nvaltans
nie 196 Penahvievions. bag. the, hr
{ims tn mans, yeare nuns at the {rea
‘Pag _admite that be ie an athevat
aim ae atsthe feshmen have
caracty Tia, whip fee have bah
J mathor aot these WV "Nw wend
Sreegeuctneie Ss te
Fen arqiatan than /f ge Mingice nf any
ener atinge ith ness mage
THE’ IMMIGRATION LAW TO BE.
» STRENGTHENED BY CONGRESS
3 j
Secretary of Labor Outlines Changes Congress Will Be
Asked to Make—Protection Needed for
~ "Future Generations “|
By JAMES J. DAVIS. |" Uiiotsdlinite erieend sinsuie
“‘Secrotary of Labor. 7 That North, Anweriea tndians
Us Whe acetic Puma hans Seine) Biiaia comlitek Be
CAO ESCM SER FT EES.2
In my opinion Uf eoletion of the
Ammigratt6s problem of the t'nited
States je in lent, It i a probiern an
old as the Republic itself, and wat ten
sclution wif meun to the welfare ot
the natin’ 18 gomothing alist tin-
ussite of oxnywerotuns “At tn a vival
fas tor teduy and It will contaue a vt
tl fietor dn the Hevelipment of wir
1 @ fart every Kood citizen should
honr in mipd for immigration affects
us not alohe from a Blandpuint of cco
Fotis 8 and polltical development, tut
has on effect, direct and lasting, on
the very ile blot of the axtiua tseit
Remember that to @ very considerahie
extent the kind of American who wil
Hiv in the Lnited Staten jy Oe scars
thut ore ahead will deperfd Sn the kind
of Immigrants we permit to enter our
country ‘and the- treatment we accord
those immigrants after they land on
our shores .
For many yeurs ow Corgregs has
doen giving serious attention to this
problew of the alionsond ia continuing
Yo, devote hunch of Ita time to legisla-
tidn, the pufpoxe of Swhich iF its solu
tion’ afong knee that will safogunrd
America and at the name tune accord
fair and just treatment to the riche
Kind of men rnd women of other nav
ji who ask the opportunity, to live
amonneeean citizens loyal to the beat
rgéitionseot the Republic
| Selection Called the Solution
| Summed up, the problem Is one of
‘selection--in+ other worde, “selective
immigration” It 1 the prokiem of
Naising the standards of incoming tm
sralarints, af the pravision uf the factlt~
‘tes, the pernonnet necessary te make
the proper inveatication at the parin at
eieug’ Thid must be the procedure if
we APS 10 dine over'@anger sipnnie tn
peraon’a constiigtion. oF the conatitu-
[ton of hie family and relatives If we
‘ean do thia, we will hive taken a tong
step forward It will menn the definite
Jeskoning and posaibly, in time, the
and the beaversat degoneraten
Te do this we must continue pat
[tev af Imitation and, with pant expert:
eneeto Ruble ns, make tha kw mare
'ntringentiy selective of better thpea of
Allen men nnd women. If we can ao
[hiss Wa" WH hate another means to
exciude Ye untesirables and At thn
same time will have provided morg’et-
fective, menus tor ont immigration au:
thorlttes In thet, efforts tw make ae-
eciton of indy idunisSnore thorough
We want to-telcome those altene ®ho
have in Membelves tha slemant -of
surdy and Upicht eftigenship, ho
copter kind Is certainly t9 our adyan-
tage ns a.nation and n people to keep
out
@ Proposed Changes in the Law
A new Congcean is shortly to con-
vene and one of the major questions
vomiting hefora it tn te elem ot im-
[migration The Depariment af Labor
[han been for months at wark on this
‘problem, and when on Liscemher & the
Le aercion of the Seventleth Congress
convenes we will hive ready for Aube
Jism ceitait rers mmiendatiogy t+
ftrenetien ng egterne law watt the
putes mi ihond oT ysteamatd mie eet
only the rhe te af ai awn pennte, hit
of desirable alfena who In the foture
WN srek a homeein Amerien
These reeummondatiuge whieh Wis
‘propnaed to pubmmit to Congress are
| sieven In nme, the Dest wee gi
| gestions heing amendmentacte and the
“rorfeatning eet aneiintory of the Im
migration yy now In farer
ave mummardzed a9 follows
| 1 That alfena whe have been ae.
[porTer mite —the-povietansof the 41
ie 1917 and other mmikratiiaf laws and
who heraafter enter the country. un-
law fully shatl bo snblect to penaltion tn
addition to aeportation
2. ‘That fines he Impared on tren
| portation companies tor bringing etow.
aware who are Alecovered at United
apinign of the reretary of Tabor. the
[ Sreepnre of such mornwnyn on toned
might have heen dete tod hv a rnin:
[fetent neareh nt the cased tn prt
‘embarkotlon or during the vornge
* ‘Now Dosortohla Classes
2 That the deportation laws he ron
fled and strengthened with new cngwn
ot deportuble altenn tw te crvaicd, in-
Huding Maepartatiod for ail alien nar:
ratte peddlers
(€ That able huety de ef American
Vainzens, who are new necorted only
ba preference nm the tesunnes at Imm:
aiation viaag, ahallwr classed a ¢x-
[epee frym quokp requirements, which
Jathtng ga new acme te the ahen
Wives of Anierlean citizens $
S$ That the nnmariicd atie «hitdven
{lot t nited sitnter estizens hetwern the
Fagca of T&R and 31 \6 Rremded the
i ntatus of non-quota tmmigronta, on tn
[the cane of chftdren unter 18 year of
jee, Inateod ot helms granted. ont
preference In the Iaginance of Inimigia
‘von’ Sieve as mt preaent ty athey
{wore shat sil unmasiced chitdren of
[American citizena whe are nitnngs be
need tb Aakiqunis MOE
FITS Attacks Stopped
Stee i manarey pias, Se
YOu WILL LOSE . MONEY a
a . a W
-: IF YOU DON’T READ THIS .. ”
: . “QF FER*NO. ¥ ;
Ono Copy of “Supenman to Man" and One Year's, Subscription to the”
. + NEGRO WORLD. 2... ee ew 8300
The above book seffe for St 40 retail = .
J AL Rogers is eur best writer and “Superman to Man 1¢ his best book
ms OFFER NO: 2 .
Large Photograph ‘of Marcus Garvey (15x13 Inches) Thus “kytograph sells fot 40c.
and Ong Year's Subscription to the NEGRO WORLD, $2.50, “bih for only $200,
OFFER NO.3 ” .
1 Rox of Stationery contamng 200 sheets host quality writing paper and 100 envelopes, all
printed with’ your name and adress (worth $200 bY itself) with one year’s suljscription to the
NEGRO WORLD 5 005 3 9G 8 8 WG) @ BSE AY GF BR ae ww S88
Re site te print or write plainly your name and addres FOREIGN ORDERS, 23 EXTRA
: 2 Special to Residents of New York City from a
7 . Now Until Jan. 31 Qnlys <a
“T=: Qne_ Year Subefription to-the NEGRO.
> WORLD at Half-Price . . 2°. $1.25
Make All Remittances by ‘Domestic or international Moncy Orders to, *
_ THE NEGRO WORLD .-
@ a
+«-142 West 130ih Street )
* NEW YORK CITY, U.S.A. |
Deing tn Juded In the prevent statute.
7 Tht North Anjerleo Indlang
whare rleinal domain. conslated of
orniteryatsng our northern Burdsr
ying partly in the United Bates wil
bartl# in Canada bo remosed fren
the probibidien aguinet Imaugeation
Int the United States by reaoun of
[sho the tat they are inte
cluzenship American Indians. ‘Uusless
Htbey are bora in the! United States
[1:0 pot under the naturalization laws
Lag tits \ountey entitled to heoume nat-
Turned ang, therefore, they aie. of
flush whose immigiaton 12 piohib.ted
[ue elanging’ to “rarex Incligitila to
jcitizenship™ Members of Congress
have Informed mo that they aid byt
understand thot the lu os written
would include these North American
Indiane av Being ha prohibited clave
for Imageation, purposes. .
Thote Outeide the Quote
ceneity for epectal rolief for the wives
and minor ebildren of aliens, married
at the time of entry, who entered the
‘United States lawfully for permanent
residence prior to July*1, 1924 The
cotimaten ‘given of the number -of
swho-night-reoeiue the Boneits
of uch special consideration are not
large. P
During tho pat few yours there have.
bodf large numbers o¢quots aliens ad-
mitted who age mambéry of fanllee
‘of aliens previously residing Inthe
‘Caited, States, and in the meantime
‘many of those Who could petition for
their femllies have ‘hecome citizens and
have thereby secured ta-aunin statin
Inia obly affects tomer” of allens
who artited prior to the present quotn
‘uct. It wilt only be a very short time
hefore overy allen who would. Dring
in Tamily Unter apcelal conigerntion
ran become an,Ainerican citizen and
thereby secure the non-quota elalig
Helte, at this time would only mean
That same of such alien famtiies contd
ve rounited poesthiy a yoarearlice tran
they could other ine
Status of Skilled Farm Laborors,
# That the preference tn the Issu-
Hance of qubta. \toaa now orc oriet per.
sone skulled in agisulturs pe slanted
janly on petition at caapunsible, partion
Ni the United States who arg seeking
to bring in skilled farm twbor or to
j-stabish gliena an Independout tormere
iv AMIR evmtreg ant petirines. te. ba
[austoved by. the Sie retary uf Lethon on
fi UAided In the caae of relation
joe Carte U Staten citlgena eho aie aise
ja vouted a prelerential qurta inte
jimten she ut af 1928 *
|W = Phat proferenve he the issuance
ot immigration sisag he vaitentnd vo tiie
lute siitled lade in cases where tne
portation of such Jaour ta authorleod
umler a walter of (ae aéntract lair
Inouistone of the Keneral Smnniqiation
ow id alo umemibere of wm lei ned
prefemnton, euch preference’ sty fe
|iv.auted an petielon of prerspes ie esse
Unlovers tn the United Staten oa ty
Insuner new prescribed for yet\ecoe I!
Fuss ordet A prefovantial satu, a sf
easee HC WI have’ to be aleve tlt
cimploged in the Ualted Stace
pat That a ment qute mate to ae -
Corded te allen bern fa th batt
[Stites or dn territery het angie the
jase hanes Inet theje Uated Stat tt
|zenanin :
Justice of the Proposals
Ate theae suggestions Just” 1 ticvk
Hey ure AR a muateer of fet, thee
Lhe ep te gue smmilgration yuliers
Ivers offen dasso in auch a walTan tu
sient the Sinprebstan thatthe United
Staten fe the vinly coubtey. tutes iat
nilsne cAmnot come unteRteteto They
Wouhl een go so for 8 to make olivern
Ieifive nite rent tlve polley tm of 1
ent omgiy, 19 other swurle, a peat-watr
tells Wie tea That tsuation s
numbers has come aines the arnitatus,
hut the poltty af dieerimination as
hetwean differant Individual, allarn I
jhe ranoit af Tews im mume natant ow
meat haifa contest fla making
[TS ete he continied)
Bay, Christmas Seals
And Assist Desérving
» Health Institution
Tho work ene Harlem Tybercu-
losis and Health Contontee which ta.
now conducting iP annus! Chiistmas
soul ents has arudrted the sttention
of many visitors tr’m foreiga countelew
"und other cities dn this ¢wuntey Sour~
Ing the year thepe have been twolve
Viitas trom tobeign countries wh
hase sug Line Ie ohserecax the coin
gnitieo s aetisities, ard ik nanslwr of
social Warkers anil nursed from other
states .
Fucetgn vinitore have dnehided De
3. Ring a dewint of Sanam, why
nyent an rntive ingtuns sberiens the
centab clink, In A Ws Boe Levato
Beigium, dire ter of eth wane tp
Usigium’ Conse Mme Tesrdene
Brunnels Rehsiam, diverter of tye Kod
Crosa, Congo, Hons Chaney, tr Leathe:
walle Member € twat Pas ament
Barbados, BAW TT Cis tose, Ee
‘Trinktad, BOW 1, whe institute 1 the
HUse KENT Ween Campaign in Part of
Spay be SN bey a dentlet of ett
ah esi A Migs MNT tenes
wood, Tarot te Yeas itary 1 Steven
yon, Oftanu, Ming L Murich \V onter
and Misa aya 6 Clarke, T. nto,
Miws May F. Campbell, Halitax, < S.
Misa Isatel MavDonald, London, Eng.
land ‘ x
Visitora f2dm other ettien represented
oleven states other tin New York
Vieginja,” Mienigan, Georga, hte,
Runols, Now Jersey. Missuurl, Lona,
Agrih Caroline and Florida
"Ehe committee, Sigh te § Gand at
tho New York Tuberdulosis and Health
Association, has tte offices at 202 Meat
136th street It conducts # yenr-found
progrant of praltiy activities wtuich
Loach mina than 31/6) people of Har-
lem query yeor There activities Ine
‘tude an inforsontfon aervire, avaitubio
19 all people of Harleni. nm dental
clinlé, @ health wxemination cline tor
children, a nuttition clags, and a sees
leq which ‘arkanges-erturen and health
entortainmenta for churches, schools
nn otlier eroupe 4
‘The funde to carry on this programy
tre aranted by the parent association
the New York Tubereuivai sind (ten ti
Nesnetatinn Most ne tha matey ia
eatsed through the Christmas seal sale,
conducted every yéar from ‘Thanka
miving to Christmas All people ef
Heriont mie being naked to ty ne
many Chritinna anain an posslite
One of the asrocintivn's aiogaan thi,
hear te The healthier pil of de see
the enter @geh ot ue a” Money epent
bor Cheingmene wale tn Mrlany 6 nt bet
pretest overs: peeann foo it a in tare
nee -
Liberia and U.S.
Linked by Aif > *
ReAMDINT TOE Ragas eatemny
sient at taiey dohonc staal teres
Mee eens
abroas tinal ns Coneneins in ellen
Oe aes
Man We Wane ee ee
or becpigate ses ana toh Cee
penit lidie pigeon tee ang
Advert to Monvesin,
fe ter an bee huswn™ thin ta ge feet
Coe ne
a epee
Leer anergstiee ne wanna saben
Kincerlog pegMatzation In Tiber
Ds selontient of Tiger asre ge In
Fae payed witty sign, I Ik ret mt ted,
Gr auaary Neen e a
AE IS Heady Lect Ob ot
st pinted With rubber ipees COP OR
A Fs, Ts S
in one day, LS
aber ?
- nine tablets &nock a
cold. Leave you feeling -
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ic. Alldruggitts,
s
If you are SICK with,
RHBUMATISN, BCHAT-'
ICA, LUMBAGO, LAMIt
BACK, GOUT, If you are
putfering, with "BACK.
ACHE. STII MUSCLES,
BORD Liss, PAINFUL,
JOINTS, ‘ACHING
BONES: “it your BODY te
full of URIC ACID POIB-
OW, It your BONE MAR:
ROW fs drying up #0 that
you can't WORK, CAN'T
DIGEST your food prop:
erlp—UOSE XO” THN
Got the wonderful
R
i
7
U
M
+ ,govzone 7
RHEUMATIOM
MEDICINE .
{Double Strength)
son tt tom te vee
pleasant, instantly that oe
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SORE, “STIFF, ACHING
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WA, LUMBAGO, | NEU-
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a ath away from the
cave! Don't wait until it
{a too latel Why. auffor
‘any longor? Here 1s yout
opportunity to get. well
Quick! Don't wait untll
You get woren' “Write and
Binite the eaeh witht.)
YOUR NAME and aD:
DRBSS on the coupon and, +
mail the coupon right now!
ACT QUICK! DO IT TO-
AX! .
DE, tN. Ww, BaKeon,
Bao, Boe er, Maun 8
ew 2ORie ceeymee Cranes Sto
ine Sak nd cae enting pcpn
‘Siestoenie Sor 1 ote ane wo gout feed
ian fat rene Fae genni ath
fbged fom ont Satna u
Fleave Stato How Many Trestments
Yoo Want (. )
MANOS cassvennanavandrsrrasensoascail
AGACOMD ssscesesnacesesecersoeseometee
Hy 0d tate soisee ssnssssesssneceey
He Eats Tacks bo
And Thriyes on'Em —*
EVAXSUIE, Ind—Wnen physi
hana doubted Fugene Lange, Neero,
when ha sald ho has 60 hard he ate
tncka nd warer Wades, he hed an
Xcmy pita et hie stomach taken.
The piture revealed bita of Broken,
steel Jn the man’s stomach. Apparent."
Ty he tuo in the best of health. Fe,
piangedt a let of tacka tony.
—_ sae
Suffered Six Yeare, Now Completely
Relieved. Doctor Found ‘Ro
Trace of Asthma. *
* Trial Treatment Free ~
1 Agha is gen
| your "health, font ga
| Sou’ eo try @ create faa
| Pine “She gated “wo "all
Tp wie Snare 0 2 Seem
| sheacame wesc: \ "See
| terelisa'ag hip me ER
coahd ee ae aa
| tite insurance ‘because ee
| Twas considered hone saa
Komal eg
| fale an my ce Wiha ze
Soe Rae's cout ee a ane
|. Hie downoand pleep 1 oy ny te today after ate
Fae
i
ae
a
i fe
0. W. DEAN
as fo fe today ater ate
Sakae ee
cat abies aay hie al
ing -stopped almost instantly. St tn reall
tocihng tom ‘Quickly I got, well and
ave not had gn attack since. My recovery’
es atom hus abl i gated
Ey ie vmared tor ‘Ten, Thousand” Bellare
Be, cud sul hat hind evened eeace of
Kerne '4‘sals prove this’ by fo eons
‘tidews rom the Docioe wie sxeesine er
Now f'want 10. hegeeatione eufeng
she tore ond. agony ef aathiatle atesces,
PSs giadiy eend''a ‘generous free ta
itestment to ser wife Oke, will wre
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you onjy temporaty rele write woe foley
Tore tee Wiel of my resent and proat
thar t got 1d of hess hte guboring ee
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ant wend ma ove venue fut leh Jour
‘on Sn aren ncolpos below and do
row betore vou forget ke
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Please eend tan 0 free tll of your treat.
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Covers
Name, . ~ 8 ee meme
AGM ns emren ns
chy : BAO prem nem
THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
Sunday, November 6 being Garvey Day," this division celebrated "with dignity in remembrance of our leader. The president Mr. L. A. Thomas called the meeting to order at 7:30 p.m. The opening ode, "From Greenlands to Mountain" was sung find prayers offered by the chaplain Rev. H. G. Holder. The scripture lesson was taken from Psalm 9th Ch. the 9th, 7th, 10th, and suitably extended. The chaplain in his remates admonished the audience to "follow in the blessed steps of Divine Providence with weakness, and in obeience to His laws and testimonies."
At the close of the sermon one
of the Ethiopian Anthem was sung
followed by special prayers in behalf
of the Hon. Marcus Larson.
This brought the religious ommono-
mies to a close. The president then opened
the literary program with a very
important address. The following numbers
up the rest of the program. So Miss
D Griffith, recitation Miss Bord
Creighton, solo Mr. Smith, song
"Never Let the New Fight Fall" com-
posed by Miss Beryl Harris, solo Miss
Rosa Brown, addresses by Messrs E.
Herbert, A. Guillaume, J. Brown, J. A.
H Thorpe and A.G Holder, recitation,
Miss Leila Francis. The singing
of the Anthem and Injection brought
the meeting to a close.
On Sunday afternoon November 13 a most enjoyable evening was also spent by the members and well-wishers of the U.N.P.A at a function designed a "Pleasant Sunday Afternoon" given under the auspices of the division. Loren Hall was put to us most capable. The function started at 3:30 p.m. Following is a brief sketch of the program, which was exceptionally well-ordered by all those taking part, judging from the applause and encores demanded by the audience.
At this stage the Rev R D Sibbins Archdeacon of the African Orthodox Church, who was seated on the rostrum, was introduced by the master of cemeteries, having recently returned from New York where he had gone in the interest of the church. The audience gave him a hearty welcome. He gave a very eloquent address brimful of encouragement to the members of the institution telling of the wonderful progress that is being made by those divisions on the United States which he had the privilege of visition. The singing of an anthem by the choir entitled, "The Shall No Eagle," brought a very delightful evening to a close.
Mrs. Beatrice Cummings first lady vice president presided at the organ. Much credit is due to her for such useful service as organist and promoter, of such a pleasant afternoon.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
The Cleveland Division held its regular mass meeting at 2:00 East 10th street street Sunday. November 20 at 4:30 p.m. The meeting opened in the usual form and the opening, one was sung. Mr. Ben Harrison, the first vice president, presided over the meeting. After a few remarks by him, he presented the president. Hon. S. V. Robertson who just returned from a tour of the smaller divisions of. Ohio. He brought us greetings from the Akron, Canton, Masonell, Alliance, Barberton and Youngstown divisions. The program was as follows
Front page of the Negro World read by Mrs Mattie Tucker, God Bless Our President, song by the audience, song by the choir, address by the third lady, vice president, Mrs Résie Bryant Principal speaker of the evening was the president, Hon. S. V. Robertson After expounding Garciaism to many members and visitors he ended up with many caught in the tide. Cleveland is growing stronger every day. The night meeting opened at 5 p.m. First on the program was a short talk from one of the trustees, Mr. George Tatum; short talk by the chairman of trustees heard, Mr. William Colly short talk followed by a solo by Mr. Will Jones, who is one of the only formed men, short address by the captain of the legion Mr. Arab Gant remarks by the president announcements. An enquiries course was spent by all, and the meeting closed with the National Anthem.
MONTHLY SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION:
FLORIDA. CUBA
The Florida Division'of the G.N.I.A. hold one of its usual fascinating mass meetings on Sunday, November 20 The president, Mr.R.A Martlin, occupied the chair. All auxiliaries were in their places as usual. The religious part of the meeting was conducted by the chaplain, Mr.J Ewin, after which the literary part was opened by the president.
The program was as follows. The front page of The Negro World was read by the lady president and it received great applause from the audience. The next number was a very interesting address by Mr D Gordon, one of our most loyal members, followed by an inspiring address by Miss M Thomas, explaining the spirit of the New Negro. The next number also was well received from Miss M Whiten, who through her logic proved to the audience, that Africa is really the black man's home.
The climax of the addresses came when Master Debert Thompson, about four years old, mounted the rostrum and told the audience of Negroes that they must wake up and build a mighty government in Africa that will protect the Negroes everywhere, after which the first vice-president, Mr R. Whyn, read from the "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey" vol. 2, one of his famous addresses delivered in New York in 1922. At this stage Hymn No 31 from the ritual was sung while the collection was taken by two nurses. The next number was a stirring address and appeal by the president to his hearers, liking as his topic "Tolerances." He cited hundreds of instances where the Negro fails through intolerance, and said that not until the Negro learns to tolerate the Negro will he emerge from serfdom and slavery. Miss E Costley then rendered a beautiful solo entitled "Listen to the Voice of Garvey," followed by an address by Miss A Morgan calling to the women to awake to their responsibilities. Many other items were rendered, after which the meeting was brought to its close by the Ethiopian Anthem and prayer.
Nurvitas Invasion held a grand sacred concert on Sunday, November 13. Before I deal with the program I must first congratulate the managers of this function, Messrs Cooper and H Martin, the former the choirmaster and the latter the organist, who patiently and intelligently trained the voices that made the concert a success. Special congratulation must be given to Mr Martin for his patience and skill which made all the mothers' hearts rejoice when they heard their children perform. Our Liberty Hall was beautifully decorated by the following loyal-women members: Mrs F James Mrs Z Watson, Misses A Harris, M Barrows, I James and Mrs Gulgar. Many faternal bodies were represented Mr H Huggins with his beautiful regular, represented Loyal Progress Lodge No 26 I I O M P. S Mr V Bailey the Sorcal of G. S and U. of S, King Sol favored us with his gorgeous rays so we had a large gathering.
The concert began with the ritual-istle performance by the chaplain, Mr Joseph M Kirkenn. That part being over he introduced the able chairman, Mr S M Stephenson ex-presidents who handed the lengthy program in a noisy manner. Program was as follows Chairman, opening remarks; anthem; "Make a Joyful Miss," choir; Love" recitation by Miss C Phillips, solo "Christ Our Rock," Miss A Harris addresses Miss F James, lady preident Onward recitation "Fear" by Master E, Pope, trio "Pride Waitout" by Misses Dixon, Dokes and M Marshall, recitation. "The Ideal Woman Miss Brown anthem "Jerusalem by the choir. A Pink Rose" recitation by Miss E Price, "Ignore and recitation by Master C Brown," address Mr Henry Huggins, "The Breaking Billows" solo by Miss L Palmer "Grititude" recitation by Miss E James, "National Injustice," dialogue by Miss Ina Malcolm and others, "Jesus of Nazareth," anthem by the choir, recitation. "The Omnipotent by Miss V Davis, address, Luty" by Mr Arthur Josephs, duet by Misses Mary Barrows and Lily Gulker "Abhle With Me," "Keep Your Mind" recitation by Miss E McKenzie, Bible alphabet by 26 children. Hill Beyond the River," duet by Mrs. Watson and Miss Palmer, address by Mr. Victor Bailey, duet by the tame is haunthe, Mr Reynolds, and Mrs G Robinson, "Foilence and Sing Praises," anthem by the choir, trio by Miss A Harris and others Conquer Now, recitation by Miss L Palmer, harpone solo by Mr C Martin Notes of Joy, duet by Mr Reynolds and Mrs Robinson, duet by Mrsoul and Miss Mary Barrows, duet by Misss Marshal and Eame V Powell anthem by the choir.
When the program ended, the chairman congratulated the chair and organizers of the function for their long and well arranged program. He then introduced Mr. L. Lawn. McKenzie the vice president. Mr. McKenzie congratulated the audience for its interest and explained the cause of the problem to the audience. This brought the closing of the meeting in end.
100 FELH R ZEPHIF
Reporter
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1927
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
The regular Sunday night mass meeting of the New Orleans Branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was called to order by the acting president, Mr E A Francis. The religious rites were performed by the chaplain, Mr Jasmin Reed. Usual display by the uniformed ranks, followed by remarks by the acting president. He thanked the members for their continuous support to the division, and asked that we lay a sure foundation for the Negro peoples of the world to build upon. Next was read the front page of The Negro World by Miss Ida Volson, himn "Good Bless Our President" and reading of Psalm by the chaplain. The program continued with an address by the second vice president, Mr Paul Brown. He, in the course of his remarks, urged the members to always be readers of The Negro World and also told a very enthusiastic story for the benefit of his hearers. Next was a selection by the choir, followed by Mrs. Beulah McDonald of the Black Cross Nurses, who said that in the U N I A. I there is room for improvement for all. Address by Mrs. J A McCo) Mrs. Mcco, in her usual way, gave a short and interesting talk of the Negro and his voting system as one mixed with strife. Announcements were made and collection lifted. The night's meeting came to a close with the singing of the National Anthem
On Thursday night, November 24, Thanksgiving Day, our program was a joint one, the mass meeting followed with a concert. The usual order of mass meeting was conducted in short by the acting president, Mr Francis. After the opening preliminaries were ended, addresses were made by Cokonet' A Leonard of the Legions, second vice president, Mr Paul Brown and our president, after which the program was turned over to Prof Jos Vallier, poet, of Texas Throughout his recital were moments of pleasure. Most of the numbers were composed by himself, viz "Me and Sambo," "When the Black Man Comes to Die," "Taint No Use," and others. A pleasant feature of the performance was "Old Black Joe," which kept the audience laughing all the way through. We commend Prof. Vallier for his gift and as a genius in producing such valuable acts for his race.
"We are looking forward to the arrival of our president, newly appointed Dr. J. J Peters, who is expected on November 27. Members are also asked to bring their envelopes in for the Rehabilitation Drive. S E BUCHANAN, Reporter
OAKLAND, CAL
Tuesday evening. November 22. at the U. N. I. A. headquarters the Oakland Division staged one of the most spirted mass meetings of our history. A group of the stalwart and faithful members were present and a program pulsating with Garveyism was rendered
Meeting was called to order by Acting President G E Imdin, who is winning greater laurels every session. Lady President Mrs L Perry presided as mistress of ceremonies A S Gray was called to read and comment upon the preamble, aims and objects from the constitution. The spiritual nature of the organization was analyzed and stressed for the benefit of those who soldm study its construction. Mr C Williams made a few times and encouraging remarks, after which a very excellent paper was read by Mrs Viotel Jackson on the "Bones of a Race" Mrs. E Gilbert, Lady Vice-President, aroused the members by her characteristic "heart to heart" talks. Many valuable matters were emphasized by Mrs Gilbert's talk. An inspiring trio was then sang by General Chalmers and wife accompanied by Lieutenant Joseph Johnson. The song was, original and its theme was "African Sunny Shores."
Chairman of the Trustees Board Mr William Jackson was next introduced and confined his remarks to the rehabilitation of the local headquarters Chairman Jackson is making a drive for $500 by January 1, 1928. The present response has proved encouraging. A complete, transformation of our present building is promised by the trustees if supported by the membership.
Mr. W. A Deane had the honor of reading the message from The Negro World entitled 'I Am a Negro' Needless to state, Mr Deane proved equal to the occasion, and succeeded in holding, his hearers spellbound with his elquent portrait Mr Deane is to be congratulated for his splendid efforts in striving to increase the circulation of The Negro World per subscription, and incidentally the distribution of Mr Rogers' great book 'From Superman to Man'
Extensive plans are being laid for a banner Christmas celebration. The kiddies are to be remembered. The Oakland Division is concentrating on the development of the promises mentally, psychology and physical Capt S A Golling has dismantled a very brilliant corps of Boy Scouts, and is deserving of much praise for his patience and loyalty to the principles of the L L A.
PERSONAL NOTICE
ASSIGN knowing the whereabouts of
Joseph Harron in years formerly of
New Orleans in 1811 will allow
Joseph Harron to be located in New
Orleans.
To Whom This May Concern!
This is to inform you that Divisional Cbortors No. 214, of Dayton, Ohio, and No. 286, of Jacksonville, Fla., are herby revoked, on account of irregularities, by order of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Persons operating under those charters do so illegally and lay themselves open to the Division No. 214 has been reorganized with Benjamin Montgomery as President. No other group in Dayton is authorized to function as a branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
E. B. KNOX,
Personal Representative of
the President-General.
TORONTO, CANADA
On Thursday evening, November 17, a reading contest was held under the muspieces of the U N I A, and promoted by the acting president, Mr J M. Bailey, on behalf of the Juvenile Department. The acting president spared no efforts in carrying out the program, which was worthy of commendation. The contestants' ages were from 18 to 16 years. There were three prizes given.
The program was as follows "Opening hymn; prayer by the chaplain; introduction of the judges and remarks by the chairman who explained the occasion, plano selection by Miss Salmon, a very interesting address, by Rev. L. McNiel Reading First prize, Miss Edna Bailey, Emancipation," by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, second prize, Miss Clara Clarke, "Up from Slavery," by Booker T. Washington, third prize, Miss Stuie Blackburn, "Negro Industrial Education," Master Lambert McKenzie, "Exposition Oration," by Booker T Washington, Miss Myrtle Braithwaite, "Convention Oration"; Master Colon Trottman, "Hannibal of Carthage," by Myrtle, Miss Aileen Clarke, "Our Mother Land," plano solo by Miss Winston. The names of the judges were as follows: A Downey LLB, (white), Mrs Best, Mr. A. A. Renwick, J. Lovell. Special mention must be given to Miss Edna Bailey and Master-Lambert McKenzie. The contest closed with the singing of the national anthem. All went away inspired by the talent shown by the children.
The division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, November 29. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," followed by prayer and Scripture lesson by the chaplain. The program was conducted by Miss Vivian Richard. The acting president, Mr J. M. Bailey, gave the opening remarks and spoke briefly on "The Duty of Parents to Children" hymn, recitation by little Amy Geary, solo. Mr T George; brief remarks, Mr J Dyer, solo. Miss Kate Dyer, recitation, Miss Viola Williams; address, Mr T F. Fortune, hymn; address, Mr E Allen, solo. Miss Alexander, brief remarks, by Mr S. Scott; the front page of The Negro World read by Mr J M Williams, notices for the coming week given by the acting president. The meeting closed with the singing of the national anthem.
S. MICHAEL, Reporter
LA'CEIBA, SPAN. HON.
The La'Coiba Division held a very impressive mass meeting on Sunday, November 6, Garvey Day. The chapel, being absent, Mr. J. A. S. Yarwood, second vice-president, conducted the religious services. He gave an impressive discourse on the calling of Moses by God to lead the Israelites. He also asked for faith and earnestness in carrying on the program of Africa's reedemption. The chair was occupied by M. H. L. Ivey, president of the division. One of the items on the program which evoked much applause was a discourse by three little children, "Dare to Do." The president spoke at length on race consciousness and pride, and exhorted his hearers to go onward with a determination to preserve the rights of the race. Mr. C. E. Welcome, assistant secretary, gave a very spirited address and asked his haggers to work without ceasing for "a free and redeemed Africa, and a progressive Negro republic." Special prayers were offered for the speedy release of the President-General, and for the loyalty of the divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world.
C ERIC WELCOME. Reporter.
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KINGSTON, JAMAICA
The Kingston Division of the U N. I A can surely be proud of the success achieved during Release Week (starting October 30 and ending November 6) on behalf of our revered leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey. A series of meetings were conducted in different parts of the city during the week, but the special feature was the great mass meeting held at the Ward Theatre on November 2
The spacious hall was crammed to its capacity and a large portion of the assembly had to be contented with standing room. Casting an eye on the stage, you could see such distinguished persons as Lady Henrietta V. Davis, fourth assistant, president general; Rev. S. M. Jones, commissioner; Mr Chas D. Johnson, president of the division; Alderman E. E. McLaughlin; Mr H. A. L. Simpson, Rev. W. E. Barclay and many others, including officers of the division. Behind these persons were the Black Cross nurses and Legions, well attired in uniforms under command of Colonel Sam Glisson.
The meeting opened with the singing of the opening ode and prayer by Mr. H. B. Greene, Mr. Chas D. Johnson, president, in a short and eloquent manner introduced the chairman of the meeting, Alderman E. E. McLaughlin. When Alderman McLaughlin rose there was great applause. He delivered a forceful address, conveying to his hearers the necessity for loyalty, respectability and education. He commented on the great move taken by the division and was sure that if each and every one would devote a little more time in praying and co-operating, the Hon. Marcus Garvey will be a free man before Xmas. In conclusion, he appealed to all to do their duty, by appending their names to a petition. He was well applauded.
Mr. H. A. L. Simpson was the next speaker. He commented on the work and career of the Hon Marcus Garvey. He has known Mr. Garvey for many years. In the course of his address he spoke of the difference between English and American laws. He requested all from a humane point of view to affix their names to the petition. He was also applauded. At this point the petition to be sent to President Coolidge on behalf of the Hon Marcus Garvey was read by Mr Chas D. Johnson. The next address was given by Lady Hemletta V. Davis, who stated how pleased she was to be at such a meeting. She stressed the point that Africa must be redeemed and the time is not far distant, for Ethiopia is certainly stretching forth her hands Among the things she spoke of was the health of Mr. Garvey, and showed the vital importance of deputing the petition with as many signatures as possible
During her audience she kept the audience spellbound, and the address was punctual throughout with applause. Other speeches were made by Revs S. M. Jones, commissioner. C. A. Wilson and W. E. Barclay, each delivering an address suitable for the occasion. The following items were also a part of the program: Recitation by Miss Effie Waugh, solo by Miss Ena Simpson, solo by Mr. Bryan, and anthem by the choir. The accompanist for the evening was Miss Hilda Robinson, whose playing was of a high order. A vote of thanks was extended by Mr. C. Erlington, first vice-president, and seconded by Mr. G. T. Allen, and the singing of the National Anthem brought a successful meeting to a termination.
The number of signatures acquired is really encouraging, and we hope that the effort we are now making, assisted by the players of 400,000,000 Negroes, will achieve the end for which it is intended, so that our revered leader will soon be breathing the air of freedom again.
H. V. ROBERTS, Reporter.
Positively Relieves PAIN
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Johnson's Red Cross Kidney Plaster is not to be considered as a remedy in any sense for these organic derangements—your physician must be consulted and his treatment taken for remedying the underlying causes.
The plaster warms and soothes, and its medication at once begins to be absorbed through the skin directly to the affected parts. Its beneficial results continue as long as the plaster remains on the body. Be sure to ask for the Red Cross Kidney Plaster with the red flannel back. All drugists.
NOTICE!
To Readers of The Negro World:
Because of the failure of our agents in certain localities to pay their debts to this paper, we have been forced to discontinue sanding papers to said agents. If you are in a place where this situation obtains, please write to the Business Manager, at 142 West 130th Street, suggesting some reliable person to handle the agency.
Negro World.
OPPORTUNITY
Public Speaking Taught by Mail 100
will bring you the proposition "Write
The Universal Speaker's Bureau
P. O. Box 484
Kingshire Calif. U. B. A
When papers are delayed in transit and reach you late DON'T send back the entire supply. It is a waste of postage. Receive the papers, sell what you can and return the title-heads only from page 1 of those left over.
UNIVERSAL LIBERTY
UNIVERSITY
(Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute)
CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA., U. S. A.
Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement
A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes
Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student, at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping.
Students coming from points South and West can make connections for Liberty University at Claremont University daily by taking train No. 4 on the Norfolk & Western at 10:30 p.m., arriving at Waverly's office at 5:21 p.m., and from there will secure motor transportation to school.
From points North and East take any train to Richmond or Waverly, Va., and secure motor transportation or train from Richmond, which leaves daily at 9 a.m.
Universal Liberty University (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) Claremont, Surrey County, Va., U. S. A.
ATTENTION!
TO ALL
ROYAL GUARDSMAN
LEGIONERS and
BLACK CROSS NURSES
ACTIVE AND INACTIVE
in the States of
NEW YORK
and
NEW JERSEY
Watch This Space for Special Announcements
From Week to Week
and Give Them Your Strict Attention
(Signed) COL. V. WATTLEY
Senior Commander.
MAJ. H. G. SALTUS.
Regimental Adjutant.
Sunday, November 6, was the usual celebration of Garvey Day in the Moron Division. The acting chaplain, Mr. C. A. Gordon, in his usual way led the procession, which was followed by the Black Cross Nurses and officers. The audience was a large one, and was much impressed by a text he took from Exodus, chapter 20, fifth verse, after which the singing of a hymn closed the religious service.
The president, Mr. R. C. Russell, then took the chair. He welcomed the audience to Liberty Hall. The front page of The Negro World was read by Mrs. Y. Williams, executive secretary. The president then commented on same and gave a very stirring address from a topic, "Get the True Spirit of Carve-ism," followed by the hymn, "God Bless Our President." The program consisted of a reading by Miss Leslie, address, Mr. J. P. Brown, address, Mr Boswell; address, Mr R. Henry, address, Mr R. Stewart, announcement
MEMBERSHIP DRIVE
132d St. New Yo
An extraordinary Mem-
ber in Dearborn, MN
Everywhere for MEN,
WOMEN and Children.
Joyful and Loving.
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tion, Adventure Sam-
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tial Headquarters.
4d St. New York City. S. E. Hines-
G. C.
WRITE FOR FULLE PARTICULARS
GUACIMO, C. R.
On Wednesday night, November 2, the La Africa Branch of the U. N. I. A. held its regular week-night meeting. The meeting was called to order by the secretary in the usual way, with the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The lady president, Miss F. Morris, occupied the chair. The meeting was filled with Garveyism. After the preliminaries, the members turned to a discussion of a subject for the interest of the branch. The spirit which was manifested by the members was encouraging. The secretary made the closing remarks, thanking the friends for their presence and the spirit in which they entered into the meeting. The meeting closed with the Ethiopian Anthem.
Women, Weak, Tired, Bedridden, Nervous
or who suffer ovarian pains, pains in the lower part of the stomach, bearing down pains, female weaknesses, headaches, backaches, melancholia despondency, nervous despondency, indefinite pains, whites, painful or irregular periods, should write to Mrs. Eliza Cox. She will, entirely FREE end without charge to the inquirer, advise of a convenient home method whereby she and her husband have successfully relieved similar troubles.
The most common expression of these thankful women is "I don't have any pains whatever any more" "I can hardly believe myself that your Wonderful Method is so short time" "Write today. This advice is entirely free to you. She has nothing to
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1927
Spanish Section
SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
por. La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la
Raza Negra
142 West. 130th St.
Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y.
PROF. M. A. FIQUEROA, Editor
En relación con la proxima elección presencial en Nicaragua, el departamento de Estado ha hecho las siguientes declaraciones:
El primero de enero de 1929 el gobierno de los Estados Unidos confrontará la necesidad de decidir si puede recoñecer la proxima administración de Nicaragua como el gobierno constitucional de ese pats. Si bien los Estados Unidos no apoyan ni se opone a ningun candidato político, está de lo más deseoso de que no sea cuestion, entonces la elegibilidad por la constitución de la persona que pueda prevalecer en los comités, que puesto que desea apoyar plenamente y dar la más simpatica choicion al nuevo gobierno.
Ideal sacrosanto de nuestro movimiento emancipador—Un gobierno de, por y para nuestra raza—Nuestra mayor dificultad—Lucha en pro de la-purificación y salvación de nuestro pueblo—No conformes con la dictadura de las otras razas
Nuestro movimiento de emancipación intenta hacer por Africa lo que de una manera similar hicieron los Peregrinos y más tarde lo hizo Jorge Washington por Norte America. Nosotros los negros necesitamos un gobierno nuestro, legitimamente propio allá en Africa; de manera que seamos nacionalmente, sino industrial y comercialmente, restados de la competencia de razas, condición esta que haría de ellas mejores amigos, sin malicia y reservas mentales de la una para la otra, consiguiéndose así un respeto y una preciación altamente aquilatada por estos dos factores principalisimos.
En estas circunstancias, y en vista de la noticia de que el general Chamorro contemple sus candidato a la presidencia de Nicaragua en las elecciones de 1928, el gobernio de los Estados Unidos no tiene sino que hacer notar que el general Chamorro es ineligible por prescripción de la constitución de Nicaragua al cargo de-presidente de esa república por niguna parte' del periodo que comienza el primer de enero de 1929.
El artículo 104 de la constitution de Nicaragua prescribe que ningun ciudadano que haya ejercido el cargo de presidente, debidamente elegido o accidentalmente, sera elegible al cargo de-presidente o vicepresidente para el proximo periodo.
Nuestra mayor dificultad, sin embargo, estriba con nuestra misma propia gente. Algunos individuos de nuestra raza no estan de acuerdo con la idea de tener una nación independiente establecida por los negros, regida y gobernada por los negros, sostenida y defendida por los negros. Según ellos nada les importa el Africa y nada se les ha perdido en aquellas regiones. Creen en la mezcla de razas para la producción de un nuevo tipo, y he aquí su doctrina de igualdad social, creatriz de una nueva raza americana.
El general Chamorro inculpablemente ocupo el cargo de presidente de facto desde el 17 de enero hasta el 30 de octubre de 1926, colocandose así dentro de la prohibición del artículo 104 de la constitución y del articulo 2 del Trafado General de Paz y Amistad de 7 de febrero de 1923, haciendo así imposible que el gobierno de los Estados Unidos lo considere elegible al cargo de presidente de Nicaragua por el periodo que comienza el primer de enero de 1929, de reconocimiento presidente constitucional de Nicaragua si reclama o tratara de el cargo durante cualquiera parte de dicho termino.
Sintiendo como ellos sienten, nos dividen en dos distintas escuelas de peilsar, diametralmente opuestas y aparentemente estamos en lucha, sobre la cual ellos han obtenide la primera victoria, acumulando una falsa representación e influyendo para que se encarcele a nuestro lider, con el avieso objetivo de eliminarle en la acción de combate que el emprendiera.
Aunque no parte en el tratado mencionado, la conferencia de los Estados Unidos y los países centroamericanos se compromieron a atenerse a los términos de dicho tratado.
Con la resolución sobre la candidatura del general Chamorro, la atención se vuelve ahora al general José Maria Moncada, de las fuerzas revolucionarias, el cual se encuentra ahora en Nueva York y debe llegar aquí la proxima semana en relación con su candidatura a la presidencia por el partido liberal.
Los que oremos en la púrificación de la raza, vamos decididamente a luchar por lo que ello significa y para la salvación de ambas razas. Esto puede solamente conseguirse a satisfacción, quando hayamos establecido upa nación pura y exclusivamente para los negros. Creemos sinceramente ademas que la raza blanca debiera protejarse contra cualquiera contaminación racial y no menos debiera hacer el negro en protejarse de la misma manera.
Según información en los circulos nicaragüenses, el general Moncada, además de discutir su gandidatura, informará al departamento de Estado que una elección imparcial, tal como ha sido garantizada por Estados Unidos, como condición de la terminación de la revolución, es imposible a menos que la entera maquinaria electoral se ocupa por los funcionarios norteamericanos. Allegara, se dojó, que convivino en deponer sus armas en la inteligencia de que norteamericanos reemplazan a los partidarios conservadores del presidente Adolfo Díaz en todos los sitios electorales.
La Naturaleza nos dotó de cierto standard moral que nos individualiza. Por consiguiente, si atendiésemos a esa nivelación social moral, jamas existirían diferencias entre nosotros. Nuestros pecados no contribuirían a la reformación del mundo; de aquí que a nosotros los de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra se nos ha llegado la hora de tomar sobre nuestro hombros la reedificación de nuestra antigua y orgullosa raza.
El sufrimiento personal de nuestro líder por el ideal de esta organización, es solamente una gota de agua en el inmenso mar de sacrificios que hay que soportar en la defensa de nuestra causa. Corregir los malés que rodean a nuestra existencia racial, es una labor tan prenciosa y dificil como la de secciónar los mares y pretender el derrumbe de la Roca de Gibraltar. Pero con la gracia de Dios todo es posible y en toda verdad hay profesía. Entre estas esta aquella de "Etiopía extenderá sus brazos y Principes vendrán del Egipto."
El gran factor la electricidad
La-humanidad avanza a pasos gigantescos. El mundo se reconstruye economía e industrialmente; y la electricidad, pensamiento de la naturaleza, por mucho que el hombre no acabe por comprenderlo, está obrando maravillas que haron epoca en los anales de la historia, Hoy se ve, se oye, se habla, se escribe y se aprende por medio de la electricidad. Hay que cerrar los ojos y pensar lo que sera el mundo de hañana, quando el hombre, que ha medido la electricidad, que la ciza y la mana impunemente, sea capaz de robarla a las alturas y captarla a su albedro, haciéndo practicado el printiko de Franklin que atrajo el rayo a su cometa.
Contamos con la cooperación de todos en la promulgación de la idea de pureza racial, así como también para la fundación de una nación de la raza en Africa; de suerte que todos aquellos que deseen liquidar sus negocios industriales ó de cualquier otro orden anhelen volver a su lar nativo, haciéndolo en paź y perfecta seguridad en sus intereses todos.
El proceso seria: racional. El hombre volvería así, a través de las evoluciones de la ciencia, a beber en las fuentes de la naturaleza. No hay ni habría luz capaz de competir con la del sol; como no hay fuerza alguna que pueda rivalizar con las que gobiernan el sistema cosmico. Por un fenómeno substancial, confirmatorio de esta tendencia, la ingeniería eléctrica vuelve a apelar, cada vez más, a las cajadas de agua para generar potencia. Se olvidan de momento los motores de vapor para dar paso a las turbinas de agua, y otra vez este elemento, como en el siglo XIX, toma lugar predominante entre los agentes, motrices que producen, el fluido eléctrico.
A estas horas cuando el mundo pasa por un reajuste llevándose a cabo grandes cambios políticos, habiéndose hecho grandes distribuciones territoriales sobre la faz de la tierra, no vemos la razón por la cual cierta parte de Africa no se nos conceda para ser absolutamente gobernada por la raza negra, como nuestra legítima reclamación y herencia. De no hacerse así no nos quedará otro remedio que experimentar una eterna confusión entre las razas que pueblan el universo.
THIS SECTION IS READ BY THOUSANDS OF SPANISH SPEAKING PEOPLE IN LATIN AMERICA
La era del carbon, y aun la del petróleo, tienden a pasar. Es mutil inquietarse porque estos elementos llegan a fallararnos. Sobre las nubes y en el agua la humanidad tiene todas las fuerzas vivas que incessas capaces de generar el calor, la luz y la fuerza que la meñester. Además, el petróleo y el carbon gancharlos. El agua es una barra; o nada
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cuesta. De esta suerte, poco a poco, volviendo a la naturaleza, como hemos dicho, la ciencia tiende a ir prescindiendo de agentes.
*Hace trinta años que la mejor turbina de vapor usaba de 5 a 6 libras de carbón para producir un kilovatio de electricidad porhora. Hace dos años que ese consumo se redujo de 2 a 3 libras; y hace solo seis meses que las modernas unidades de Brooklyn, New York, construidas por la compailla Edison, no emplean al efecto más de una libra y un cuarto de carbón. *Aun hay más eficientes plantas que sólo consumen 0.85 de libra de carbón por kilovatio y porhora.*
Lás cataratas del Niágara, que solo o solo de una instalación mecánica generan fuerza eléctrica bastante para suplir a una de las regiones más industrializadas de los Estados Unidos, no mirian con celo este humilde contribución del combustible negro, cada vez más batido por la aplicación de las turbinas hidráulicas. Aun cuando así no fuera, el carbón y el petróleo tienden a agotarse, en tanto que la corriente y el volumen de las célebres cascadas noeamericanas están garantizados por sus inagotables reservios de los Grandes Lagos.
Dia a dia la electricidad se aquanta una nueva conquista. Es inutil hablar del radio y de la television que, aunque en vasto desarrollo, estan todavía en la infancia. Hace pocos meses que el antiguo y el nuevo mundo se unian por medio del teléfono. Hoy se cambian fotofrafias o documentos, fotografados con la misma rapidez que sheciera en un medio interurbano. Hace apenas unos días que la república de Méjico, después de Cuba, en América hispana, se incorpora a conquistas de la civilizacin. Pero no es sino una ampliación de servicios y corrientes en Estados Unidos y en Europa; pronto los cables de alta tension cruzant nuevos pases trapasarán el Canadá hacia Alaska, y Méjico hacia América Central, para conducir la energía eléctrica que distribiría fuerza motriz afilende las fronteras.
Cuátes serían las conquistas posibles de la electricidad hacía el año 2000, fin de este vertiginoso isiglo?
Las pregunta conduce a pensar en el enorme desarrollo de es agente desde el año 1876 en que se descucribio la luz de arco, hasta el tiempo actual en que se ha fotografado el sonido, por medio de un complejo procedimiento de vibraciones y amplificaciones electricas.
Pero si solo nos referimos al aprovechamiento de los elementos naturales, ya que la investigación científica pertenece a la escuela y al laboratorio, hay que considerar las enormes, posibilidades que se derivan para el mundo de la electricidad del dia que se desarrollen sus agentes inexplotados. Para referirnos sólo a la América Continental, recordemos que aún no han rendido beneficio alguno las cataratas de Iguasu en el Paraná, todavía más poderosas que las del Niágara; los salftos del Tequendam en Colombia y las cascadas del Madera y Mamore en el Brasil y Bolivia. Queda aún una fuerza hidráulica inaprovechada que se desborda casi a todo lo largo de los Atales, y una complicada red de largos y caudalos ríos que forman la hoya del Amazonas, algunos de los cuales son tan correntos que descienden miles de pies en el decurso de unas cuantas horas.
La civilización de manñana, en un futuro no muy tardio, aprovechar todos esos factores para producir fuerza electrica, y la "hula blanca" de Hispano-America aportará asi un concurso valioso hacia la electricificación industrial de una de las más vastas y privilegidas circunscripciones del globo. Aujn cuenta América con el lago titi-Cacau, entre el Peru y Bolivia, el depósito de agua más alto de los conocidos. No es utópico predecir que llegará una vez en que esas aguas seran aprovechadas y conducias al Pacífico. Después de las maravillas del Canal de Panamá y de las las abras americanas de Muscle Shoals, nada debe extrañar en los avances de la ingerencia contemporánea. Las aguas del alipiplane entonces, no solo se transformarán en fuerza hidráulica para producir energía eléctrica para que fectillizaran las más erlasazas regiones del Perú meridional.
Lo que la electricidad sera capaz de hacer después de esto, yo que será la humanidad de los futuros siglos, frases al empleo y al dominio absoluto de todos los agentes de la naturalez convertidos en dicho elemento, no es para confluyerarlo en estas lineas. Pero es indudable que, con conquista en conquista y de perfección en perfección, la criatura inteligente que es el hombre, tendrá en la electricidad la fuerza más dominante y las más dispensadora de riqueza, que haya tenido en sus majos.
Richard B. Bruce
Secretary of the *Colon Div. No. 577*, D. N. I. L. in the daily appointed Agent of the Negro World in that city. The Negro World has not appointed any other Agent in Colon and recognizes no other.
E. E. MAIR
Manager
Hunt for Attila's Coffin of Gold
Great interest has been aroused in Budapest by the report that what is hoped to be a clue, to the long-lost grave of Attila the Hun has been found near Sopron, Hungary, says a correspondent of the London Daily Mail.
Workmen while digging an irrigation ditch at Zeleselmuchhe unearthed an old Roman cemetery, the graves of which contain relics of the utmost archaeological importance. Lamps and other household utensils, as well as coins, spears, swords and lances have been found.
As soon as the first grave was opened the workmen began digging in other spots near by in all phases, for local tradition records that Attila was buried near hero in a triple coffin, the outer one of iron, the middle of silver and the inner of gold. Attila was defeated by the Roman hordes in one of the most singularary battles in ancient history. It was fought on the plains of the Marpa, and the killed alpines numbered 722,000. Attila was born in 400 B. C. and was said to have died by the hand of his chosen bride on the night before their wedding.
Wooden Wardrobe Found at Pompeii
Among the recent discoveries made during the course of the excavations of the street of Abundance at Benton polis are a statuette of *Amphio*, a silver cup and a wooden wrobe. The statuette, says the Rome correspondent of the London "Times" which is in the archaeid manor, is said to be of great artistry merit, while the silver cup is decorated with tritons and inrocks in repose. Great archaeological interest is attached to the wardrobe, which is the first piece of wooden furniture to be found in a good state of preservation. It was standing against the wall of the Atrium. It is probable that these objects will be left as nearly in their original position as is compatible with their preservation.
Since the dawn of civilization the sands of the Sahara have shifted hundreds of miles to the eastward, burying many forgotten cities and centers of population days Popular Mechanics Magazine. Some of the ruins on the western side are being found. Not long ago the body of an ancient queen was discovered beneath the sand. On her arms were eighteen bracelets, nine of gold and nine of silver. Around her neck were five strands of jewels, and a diadem of gold starred with gems was on her head. Emeralds, rubies and finally carved furniture were taken from the tomb, which is believed to have been built at least 1,000 years before the Christian era.
Hangman's Idle Noose
WARSAW, Poland.—A young Polish woman, Mallinovstrl, has just applied to the judges of Warsaw for a divorce. Her husband is not inconstant, nor does he beat her; he simply does not make enough money for two, and therefore she asks to break off the marriage.
M. Mallinovstrl is the hangman of the Polish republic and as in Poland almost all condemned to die are pardoned, and there is a scarcity of heads to sever, he has not the wortherowithal to live.
An applition has to wait ten to fifteen years to have a telephone installed in Japan, so far is the telephone system in arrears. Parents often apply, as a means of investment, for an instrument in the name of their children.
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Mrs. Burton Advice Women on Motherhood and Companionship
"For several years she was denied the blessing of Burton of Kansas City." "I was terrified nowows and subject to periods of terrible pain. I was proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my wife. I was proud mother of a woman would like to know the secrets of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to any woman. Burton offered her advice entirely without charge. She has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton. Correspondence will be strictly confidential."
Cork, Ireland (A. P.).—More than 27,000 American tourists have kissed the famous Blarned Stone this year.
The curators of Blarnay Castle are considering limiting the number of "kissing visitors" in the future because of the danger, they point out, that the kissers must climb to the wall and then lowered down head first, with another person holding onto the feet, and that, should the hold relax, a serious fall might result. The Blarnay Stone is gradually wearing away, partly by the action of the elements and partly by the damage done by tourlite in their effort to kiss the stone. Its potency, however, according to the common belief, remains the same. This has been described by one Irish writer in the follow words: "The touch of Blarnay Stone creates smooth and graceful lines of the first magnitude with a sweet, persuasive tongue with women, full of gullet blandishment and putt flattery."
Pole Sitting Stunt Practiced by Ancients
The first recorded instance of pole pitting, the stunt that has become somewhat of a fad recently in America, occurs in a passage in Lucian, telling of a Greek worshper who ascended a high column or pole at Hierapolis twice a year to spend a week in converse with the gods, says the Detroit News.
Then in the year 123 came Simonidus Hylasius the afterer, who built a pillar 20 feet high and 8 feet wide and sat upon it. Indulging in long fasts and religious meditation. Later his pillar was extended to 60 feet in height and 6 feet in width. He became famous as a performer of miracles. It was Stylites who really started the school of pole sitters, and for many centuries after his time Palestine, Syria and other Eastern countries were well populated with men who sport much of their time atop high columns.
English Preachers Offer Parking Space to Motorists
LONDON.—Country clergymen are becoming more and more anxious to make the automobilist welcome at church, and more than 500 of them have offered to provide parking space for automobiles, says the Secretary of the Owner-Drivers Club, in London. In many instances clergymen are offering their own grounds for parking cars, while in others suitable space close by is suggested. There are also numerous cases in which a clergyman in offering parking facilities adds the hopo that the motorist visiting his church will make himself known after the service so that the minister can exchange greetings.
The gift presented by Crossus to Delphi, 600 years before Christ, would be valued at about $300,000,000 in modern currency. Included was a pyramid of precious metal surmounted by a lion, two solid gold bowls of 5,400 gallon capacity, besides a present of $13 to every man in the city.
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AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS
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Open for Inspection
H. G. Wella Denounces Borrowers of Books
LONDON (A. P.)—H. G. would stamp out "the old English idea that it is extravagant, and wrong to own books." And he would not tolerate stale books, other. In an interview the famed writer said: "Our problem is to devise some means of destroying the paradoxical habit of book borrowing. There is a deep-rooted idea in the ordinary English mind that, it is extravagant and wrong to own books. Formerly books were published for the prosperous classes at high prices. In less prosperous humans there is probably a copy of the Bible bought from the colporteur, but little else. A book was supposed to last forever and be read and read again! As the taste for reading developed there began that borrowing habit which has persisted far too long. There is no longer any need for it.
"Now that every man has his new automobile and new furniture he ought to have his own new, fresh books. If they get solled they should be replaced by new copies. A library needs renewal as often as well paper. No one likes stale beer; why should we tolerate stale books?"
Modern Breton Wants New Style Furniture
PARIS (A. P.)—Picturesque old Breton furniture, crudely carved and dark with age and much waxing, does not please the modern Breton.
Artists, decorators, manufacturers and workmen of that region have organized a competition to evolve new styles and designs, inspired by the trend of the modern movement.
Their old costumes and quaint head-dressers may be used in the sketches submitted, but anything that savors of the recognized Breton furniture, known to all antique collectors, is barred.
Living Today
Hall bunt and eagerly we burry forward toward the elbow of dinner, expecting real life and enjoyment then. We discount today and dreadward it utterly; tomorrow berksho and we hasten restlessly onward. On its border is the portable mound awaits which marks the end of every trull. "Let us stop short and take counsel of ourselves. Today alone is ours—let us enjoy it—each precious golden moment. "A happy day is never wasted." Life is short enough at best—should we not pause and enjoy today?—Atlantis Independent.
Single Blast Destroys Big Hill in Cuba
Someroetro Hill, in the Province of Havana, Cuba, was destroyed not long ago at a single blast, yielding 131,000 cubic yards of rock to be used in the construction of the great Cuban central highway. The rock was brought down with fifteen tons of explosive placed in a 500 foot tunnel especially built for the purpose.
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THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
preach and teach you 'the way to the lords'
Race Problem's Only Solution Is Garveyism
Now, when the teaching is over and you are 'on the way to the Loop with your peace offerings in Tables, bullocks and beaten cold,' it meets you on the way and directs you to a detour via the graveyard with your body full of holes, there, it says, is the way of the Lord. And so this race of people which possess a most complete conception of life and its two-sidedness continues to thrive and to survive, truly it is a matter of the survival of the interest.
To the Editor of The Negro World
"So God created man out of the dust of the earth into whose purpose he breathed the breath of life and man became a living soul" — Genesis
Life, then, evidently, was in existence before the creation of the higher animal, man, so that it is not really a dream or "what we make it". Life, we are inclined to believe, is as unfathomable a mystery to normal man today as it was at the time of the Creation, peopled a hundred million years ago, the guesses, theories and opinions of individuals described as scientists to the contrary, notwithstanding.
Those who are most fitted spiritually will survive among the spirits in the land of spirits and those most gifted materially will survive among material man in this materialistic world. This, we believe, is what Mr. Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association had been trying to get into the crumblms of the Western Negroes during the past eight years. Whether Mr. Garvey dies, if kept in prison for fifty years or is deported, the Negroes of the world have no other alternative than to accept his doctrine of freedom and independence in Africa or be crushed to death by a materialistic, subtle aggrand and oppressive white race. J. MILTON BATSON.
New York, N. Y.
But while this precludes gift remains an unmade mystery to man that seems to be nothing mistaken regarding gifts to two-sidedness. Life, unlike the beliefs of the majority of Negroes of the Western World, as a twofold proposition it consists of a spiritual and a material side, the blood, flesh, bones and sinews may be considered as material, but that would not go as far as it should. The material side of life readily is represented by the inevitable clothes and shattered peace and tranquility produced by freedom and independence, while the spiritual side is represented by our faith and belief in the existence of a supreme Duty, as manifested by our congregating and worshiping before the alter of the church day by day. "Man" it is said, cannot live by bread alone. This is perhaps true, but the changes are that he may be able to exist him longer by bread alone than he would by the spirit alone. At any point, it would begin to insignify for him to attempt to exist by either one entirely without the other Faith and grace and bread and butter are just as necessary to the maintenance and preservation of life as the crown-head and the other side of a coin is to the prolonged circulation of the coin itself.
Release of Garvey Brings Joy to Race
To the Editor of The Negro World:
We all know that Marcus Garvey is a Mexican. But if the world would study 'a little' about reincarnation there would be a lighter understanding as to who Margus Garvey is.
Loyal followers in Spanish Honduras are praying that the President of the United States will pardon Marcus Garvey.
May the Negroes of the world be able to Thanksgiving Day, while the American will be giving thanks to the Great Delity, to give thanks to President Coolidge for the liberation of our esteemed Leader. H. L. COLE.
The reason why the African race remains lagging at the foot of the human ladder is not due to prejudice or hatred so much as it is due to its own ignorance. The trouble is that we have been taught to regard the spiritual side of life as the most essential to its preservation, and as a result have been diverting nine-tenths of our time in the wrong direction for hundreds of years with apopalling consequences. Each generation, however, seems to have grown wiser than the preceding one, and while the present and future generations of the African race at home and abroad are not disposed to abandon the spiritual side of life, they are now and hereafter will be prepared to accept the fact and not the fiction and regard the material side of life as the major and most essential side for its preservation.
A Violinist's Stumble
DETROIT - A stumble, a moment's faintness on the part of Earl William Morse, and a "violin valed at more than $2,000 was no more. Mr Morse is head of the violin department of the Detroit Conservatory of Music. His violin was purchased seven years ago at a cost of $10,000, and less than three years ago he was offered $22,000 for the instrument. While in his studio he suffered an attack of faintness and fell on his violin. The instrument was demolished. The pieces have been sent to New York in the hope of having it restored. "I will never play again," he said, "until I find it violin as good, as much a part of me, as that one."
This is as it should be, thanks to the advent of this noble character, Marcus Garvey, and the great Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, for which he now puffers in the white man's prison. No group of people seem to have a better understanding of life and its two-sidedness than the white race. Outwardly it has not abandoned the spiritual side of life entirely, but it devotes nineteen-hours of its time to the material side in building giant bridges, buildings, ships, factories and Hudson and Holland tunnels and other means of safe and swift transportation for its egg, milk, bread and butter wagons. The enraming one-tenth it devotes to creating giant churches with beautifully organized altars, images, bibles, hymn and prayer books, burning candles, and holy and sacred, with sweet smelling oriental incense, with altars draped in black surprise and snow white bassoon and with a slight mistake in the collar it undertakes to
TOLEDO, Ohio, Nov. 22—Federal Judge Killis dismissed a case against Edward Mueller, farmer, near Delphos, charged with operating a still and having liquor in his possession, on the ground that the Federal officers had no search warrant when they invaded the Mueller home in the night.
"The time has come," said the judge, "for this court emphatically to lay down to Prohibition men the fact that there is a higher and more sacred law than the Volstead Act or any Prohibition Law, and that is the sanctity of the home. That law is written into the Constitution. I am forced to instruct Federal agents, commissioners and dry agents that they must not, under any circumstance, go into a private-residence without a warrant, and must not accompany officers of other jurisdiction without a warrant."
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ITALY NOW A PRISON, FASCISM PREPARING FOR WAR, SAYS, NITTI
ITALY NOW A PRISON, FASCISM PREPARING FOR WAR, SAYS, NITTI
Former Premier of Italy Says Mussolini Wants the Nation Larger for War in 1935-40. When France Is Weaker
LONDON Nov 24—Former Premier Nitti of Italy, speaking here this afternoon before the War Danger Conference, declared that Mussolini was striving for an increase in the Italian population because he foresaw a war in which Italy must participate. In the period of 1935 to 1940; when France would be so seriously weakened as a result of her diminished birth rate Signor Nitti described Mussolini's speech in the Chamber of Deputies at Rome, in which the Dictator spoke of "making an empire," as "pure phantasy worthy of a good pupil of Baron Munchausen and the vanity of a madman."
Secret diplomacy, Signor Nittl said, never acted in a form so dishonest as had today. The League of Nations was not only an "outside show" in which the diplomatic governments participated and which these governments proposed to wreck NGER, he declared. were the nations arming in so mad a fashion as since the existence of the League of Nations. Italy he described as a prison, where life was intolerable. Everything there, he said, had become intolerably artificial- artificial finance, public economy and exchange, artificial ardor and artificial culture. The danger of war was even greater today than in 1913. Signor Nittl asserted. There were a million more men under arms today and the military expenditure on a gold value basis was more than that in 1913.
Sees No Real Spirit of Peace
"No spirit of peace exists," he declared. "It is note the peoples who teach each other, but the governments. There are in each country violent minorities who even today speak the language of drunken devilsh. People are dragged into wars which they do not desire by forces which, often hidden, are always dangerous."
"Speaking of the Italian dictatorship, he said that the Fascist Government had abolished in Italy every safeguard of the individual and every liberty. No free man could live in Italy, and an immoral law prevented every Italian citizen, under pain of heavy imprisonment, from going to a foreign country. Professor Cattil of Cornell University declared in an address that many people in England looked on America as composed entirely of a "big navy group," which constituted a great new dancer. He said he did not think America had received a "square deal" in Europe.
General von Schoenalch, a former German Army officer, who is now a ardent pacifist, was introduced and got a warm reception
America Assailed as a Menace
LONDON, Nov. 24—America and Mussolini were viewed as menaces to world peace by speakers at the opening session of the International War Danger Conference here today
"America is undoubtedly the most ruthless and aggressively imperialistic nation at present," said J. W. Brown, vice-chairman of the National Federation of Professional Workers. "It is in the imperialistic policy of the United States that great danger exists for future wars."
Professor George Edward Catlin of Cornell University, defending America against the hostile myth, expressed the belief that America in the future would give greater collaboration in international affairs
"The same amount of attention," he went on, "would not have been given the same Vasari-Gattiti incident in Great Britain if it had not been for the strong feelings on the subject of American debts and similar questions."
FOR SALE
Wonderful opportunity in Burlington, New Jersey. House and lot, 7 rooms and attic in a prominent section all improvements; lot 17x100. Clear 1 mortgage.
PRICE, $2,700.00
Write to:
Mariah Eastorling, Box 172
Burlington, N. J.
AM-BISH-UN
TABLETS
AM-BRIH UN TABLETS are used by men
who want to be in touch with their
friends. You'll marvel at the results.
You get a twin ambition that makes life worth
while. You'll be a great friend and
love you. They give you a new supply of
vim, vigor and a mature-ready appetizer
with all the joys of youth.
PAY POSTMAT $11 Ponent Delivery
Send to You in Ponent Envelope
RUBY COMPANY
717 817 8170, X
New York City
BOYS & GIRL'S $2.00 Given NO WORK FUN
Simply sell all Boys of our Famous Christmas
Christmas Gift. We then sell sold all
$3.00 and keep $2.00. We ship to
Xmas St. Nicholas Seal Co. Dept. 401
N W. Brooklyn, N. Y.
OLD STAMPS wanted. Cancelled
continues wanted in app. Boys of our
Christmas Gift. Must be brought from the bank and not
store. Davenport in cash or merchandise.
John Cooper, Coral Bank, New Jersey
Guerrero, First President Of Mexico Was Negro Slave; Says Rogers
Guerrero, First President Of Mexico Was Negro Slave; Says Rogers
NEW YORK, N. Y. Nov 28 - J A Rogers, the well known Negro author and journalist who has been in Europe for the past year, has unearthed some very interesting information about Vincente Guercio, Liberator of Mexico. While in Paris he ran on a description of Guercio in Larousse, the French encyclopedia, stating that he was "esclave malatre," meaning mulatto slave. In the December number of the Messenger, a Negro monthly magazine published in New York City, Mr. Rogers tells the interesting story of this great man who would be Jim-crowded if he lived in the United States today. Says Rogers.
"A singular fact about Guerrero, he could neither read nor write, but like Crispus Attacks, illiterate Negro slave and the first to strike the blow for American independence, he could feel deeply, perhaps dill the more because he, too, was an escaped slave—the tyranny of Spain—a tyranny that caused her the loss of all her colonies of every single foot of the vast possessions she once held in the New World."
The writer then relates the oppression and taxation that led up to the revolt of the Mexicans against Spain and how the oppressed, led by Guerrero and others threw off the Spanish yoke. After many internal struggles in which leaders gross and were overthrown Guerrero was elected president in 1825. Then we are told
"Guerrero at one set about improving the condition of the masses composed largely of Indians and half-breeds. He ordered schools to be built and established free libraries. Reading had been forbidden by the Spaniards, and the inquisition had been active. Guerrero further established a colony, regulated the gambling houses, and ordered a suspension of the death penalty. But that was not all. He had been inspired by the American Constitution, but going further than that document, he ordered the immediate freedom of every slave in the republic. A reading of the Mexican Constitution, much of it the work of Guerrero, shows it to be one of the most liberal in existence.
"Guerrero's emancipation proclamation passed almost unnoticed because chattel slaves were few—all except in one part of the republic where it made a tremendous stir—Texas. The Texans were Americans who had migrated into Mexico under the leadership of Stephen Austin. The land had been granted them by the Spanish viceroy, and they had sought there a haven from the agitation against slavery then going on in their own land. The slaveholders had jumped from the frying pan into the fire."
Thus a Negro slave became the George Washington of Mexico.
A wonderful, potionic potion for gifter are justly
favorite. It is a great gift for any gifter. Peo,
Peo, Pipe and Energy is a happy surprise you
hop experimenting. For REAL results get
your hands on the potion. The potion is
sent. Sealed, sealed potion 40-time package.
$3.90 for $15.15 C. O. D. Special strength for
gifter. France Import Co. F. Palissade, J. D. Dept. N
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Dept. 218, P. S. Brooklyn P. O.
OVERCOATS
FROM $2.00 UP
At FRASER'S
Wholesale and Retail Clothing Co.
Incorporated
Suits or low as $4.00
Odd Coats and Pants and Vest, $1 up
Comp Early and Avoid the Rush
2283 7th Avenue, N. Y. C.
Near 1324 Street
SICK? You can be helped, though
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restore Health and Vitality. Only $1.00
postpaid Sample, 3 dimes. Mark this and
fill in.
Saven Herbs Co. Peek 237, Rokokmo, Ind
$8.00 to $16.00 daily
Tailored meals
Tailored Shirts
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PAY EVERY PAY
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thin
COLLEGE AFFECTS WANTED represent
in your town's Milk Milk shop
on your people, that your family centres
in Milk Milk
chocolate beverage. Big price, send
for enough hundred cups and
plenty of juice for your needs.
L.O. Products to: Goldberg, N.C.
LONDON—If the Empire, Marketing Board plans work out as they hope, everybody in England will make their Christmas puddings from a recte drawn up by King George's chef.
This calls for Austenian currants and sulgamas, Canadian apples, South African raisins and condensed peel, New Zealand salt, West Bites sugar, Irish Free, State eggs, Ceylon cinnamon, Zanzibar cloves, Stratts Settlement nutmeg, Indian spice, Cyprus brandy, Jumah rum, United Kingdom bread crumbs and flour. In addition, Chef Cedard advocates the addition of two quartes of old English beer.
Sauce for the pudding will be made from Empire ingredients.
Fisherman Kidnapped By 500-Pound Bass
Five hundred pounds of sea haws recently gave Capt. John T McDonald, president of the National Tarpon Association, the right of his life. He claims it is the largest game fish ever taken with hook and line. The record catch occurred when Capt. McDonald was fishing off the coast of Mississippi, and the fish hauled him miles across the Gulf of Mexico before it was finally landed in his boat eggs Popular Science.
New Star Photographed At Hamburg University
BERLIN--In addition to discovering a new comet in the Constellation of Pisces (the Fishes), the Hamburg Observatory has photographed a new star of the tenth magnitude. The star is between the constellations of Taurus (the Bull)' and Orion.
ARE YOU NERVOUS?
Do you have stomach trouble, such as indigestion or Gas in the stomach, or have trouble with the doses of Potters Remedy and free yourself from these distressing ailments. Potters Remedy is not a Patent Cure-All. The formula was written by an old reliable physician for a patient who had nervous prostration and stomach trouble of the worst type. The patient returned to perfect health after taking the remedy. Any person-surfaces with the remedy find immediate and lasting relief after taking a few doses of the remedy. Try a bottle and convince yourself.
Sent parcel post propaid on receipt of $1.25.
Incorporated
Dapt. N. W.
228 Eaat Sixth St.
CINCINNATI, OHIO'
THE WORLD
CHARM FREE
with every order you receive. Your back
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YOU MEN PAST 40
TRY THIS
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tance for doublestrength pack an $PECIAL 2-PACK
Co. Dept. G. G. Victory Big. Philadelphia, Pa.
MME.
ADEL'S
Oriental Novelty Shop
100 WEST 127TH ST. NEW YORK CITY
Have you tried Mime. Adela Oriental
Haircut. Adela Oriental Novelty Shop.
A trial. This wonderful formula will grow the hair and remove hairling hair to the
hair for Mime. Adela Oriental Novelty Shop
carrier. Adela Oriental Novelty Shop.
Adela Oriental Lucky Charm. $160, Magnetic Sand. heat quality $2.40. Real Live
want anything that is not hard. write and ask Mime. Adel about it. Send order for
dresser of three persons and you will get free one of Mime. Adela Oriental Lucky
Charm. adela.etc. price $200. No C. O. D. Money-Back guarantee.
either white and black magic hoods, seals, charma, fairy stones and bones. Catalog
THE BOOK OF
LUCK
Contains
number
tions.
D. tree.
white
wooden
stone free.
V
THRILL
P. W.
Alan C. Satisfaction
YOUTH PRODUCTS CO.
L OF VIGOR The amaz-
preparation like a skip
from the "Fountain of
the Sea" in the nation
is intended to
bring you quick pop and
punch. Harmonious
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and a punch. O.
D. Plain wigger
or on money back
O. Dept. X, OXFORD, FLA.
How can you expect to keep the love and respect of a woman if you do not have the love and respect in her lover or mate? Women love realiment. For years I suffered because I could not find a woman who was a real woman. Then a doctor showed me the way back to a vigor and happiness. I will tell you man how if you and me CHAN CABBELBEL, Born 1908 N. Denver, Colo.
OUR CLASSIFIED OPPORTUNITY COLUMNS
WHENKS TONDERIAL PARKER set lenox
Ave. between 13th and 18th st.
side of avenue George T. Wilson. Prop.
to specialize in ladies' hair-bobbing. Try
to tell us if you have a hair-bobbing.
If you are not pleased, do not fail
to tell us she formerly at 648 Lonox Ave.
Apartments to Let
FURNISHED, unfurnished rooms, elevator
apartment 54, University 1430, running
water 148 West 118th street
Beauty Parlors
VIOLA 8 Beauty Shoppe, 300 Wdst 141st
work guaranteed, specialising in marbling
DENTIST
WHEN IN NEED of dentistry, call on Dr. L. Woodruff Robinson. Surgeon Dentist, York City, A house corner to 9 p. m.; Sunday by appointment. Telephone Edgecombe 6844.
Dressmaking
DRESSMAKER, milliner, marker art flowers, 116 West 136th street, care of Pate
Expressmen, Employment Agencies
GARNERS EXPRESS—Local and Long-Distance Baggage called for and delivered. Trips downtown delray. 970-745-870. West 131st St. Branch. 746 Nagle Ave. Wadeworth 8720
For Sale
FOR SALE- R C A rédito in host condition, practically new 45 St. Nicholas place, apartment 1
FOR SALE- Orthophonic Vitrolia, practically new 832 St. Nicholas avenue, apartment 2
FOR SALE- National cash register in first class condition. Call Edg 3825
LARGE electric light globes for store light
sale, in good condition. Call
8325 3835.
AGENTS WANTED
AGENTS—WE START YOU IN BUSINESS
and help you succeed. No capital or ex-
perience required. You can earn
your $60,000 weekly. Write Madison
Products, #66 Broadway, New York.
AGENTS, 100 per cent profit with U-CAN-C
Keeps eye glasses and windshields clear
in all kinds of weather. Full size sample
in artillery Vee, James C Pierce, 6138
Iroquois, Detroit, Mich. Box N.
AGENTS WANTED--Mike Big Money, Toilet
Articles, Temple Incense, Society Emblems, Occult Supplies, Free Sample Outfit
RE-LY-CON-US SALES," Box 96 W. College
Station, New York.
Usgd by hospitals and beauty par-
ties, by thousands of individuals.
The powder removes harmlessly and with anti-
septic action, the hair right down to
face smooth as velvet. Also it assis-
tates to remove all pimples and pre-
vents Cheaper quicker and better than a
razor. Hair grows back without
it slowly. Women find it wonderful.
E. L. C. famous editor writes:
Fortunate day when I struck this
"I have used your product for 8
years and don't know how I could
skin the bumps and pimple and is the
perfect shaver.
I used in stamps for a package in
U.S. prices quoted on request.
Foreign prices quoted on request.
(Est. 1901-25 years of satisfaction)
MAGIC SHAVING POWDER CO.
Dept. Savannah, G.
HURRY—LUCK! LUCK!!
High John the Conqueror, 50c; choice quality
stone, $10.00, Double Lodestones, $10.00, Lowa
Pertume, No. 1, $1.00; No. 2, $2.00, 6th and
7th, $1.00. Egyptian Secret, $17.00, Lucky Rings,
$17.00, Egyptian Secret, $17.00, Lucky Rings,
$3.00 up, Magnetic Sand, best grade, $1.00
large, $1.00; powder, 75c, and all varieties
of Lucky Rocky. No order shipped unless
specified. HINDIK, FAYETIAN HEER STORE
HINDU & EGYPTIAN HERB STORE
Dept. B, 8838 Beaubien St, Detroit, Mich.
GOOD LUCK QUICK
Let your LUCKY
you success in
success in love
love and game
love and game
STAR ring with the
sign of the Zodiac
we were born
GET YOUR SHARE OF
page horoscope con-
taining lucky days,
lucky days,
improper, and a vice
LET YOUR LUCKY
success in money
in success in love and gama
We love STAR ring with the
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we were born BET
SHARP A. N. G.
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lucky days
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important advice
and instructions to given PHEE to all
women and children
SK. gold shell, guaranteed for 20
years. SEND NO MONEY. Only ring
measures and binds when ring is delivered money back if
not delighted. GET GOOD LUCK
QUICK. Order your LUCKY STAR
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BROADWAY JEWELRY CO.
321 Broadway, Dept. 5, New York, N. Y.
Find you need to win others. Secure date
the way to doodle with it in Paris.
Knitting use it easily. 100 stamps can
colin: CONFIDENTIAL. Cannot be secured
elsewhere in world. Stay change, your
whole life. Mine Eve. Dolly Woollop &
Dept 400 Paris, France (Ube to postage).
IF U DON'T C
CONSULT
DR. KAPLAN
The Eyebright Specialist
RELIABLE AND REASONABLE
EYES EXAMINED FREE
531 LENOX AVENUE
NEW YORK
Opponia Harlem Hospital
CHICHESTERS PILLS
Ladies' Ask yours Drugstore
Ladies' Ask yours Drugstore
Brand Fillies Bed and bed
Rubricatic beauty with pain
Rubricatic beauty with pain
Courtyard Prokofie
Courtyard Prokofie
DIAMOND
BRAND FILLIES for 40 years
BRAND FILLIES for 40 years
SOLD BY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE
FURNISHED ROOMS in very desirable neighborhood all convenient to all elevator elevator at 115 St Nicholas avenue
FURNISHED ROOMS couples preferred in 70 West 115 Street Harbour 110
Jewelers
ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI
JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES
DEVELOPING AND PHOTO PRINTING
2394 Seventh Ave.
Cor. 1400th St.
Views and Greeting Cards for All Occasions
Miscellaneous
DIVINE MALALI - Doonese arable eas-
surely lits, cripples walk, maintained bodies
made white 7th W 1324 street
SPIRITUAL ADVOCAT - Services Tuesday's
evenings. 9 p.m. Apartment 12, 87 st.
N. Pearl place, 164th and 165th streets,
New York City
SIMONISHAN - SPIRITUAL CHURCH
2022 Malfonon Ave, N.Y. C - Services
every night and Sunday Evening at 4:30
P.M. All are welcome SAMUEL FLOYD,
Sign Painters
LESLE LOCKHART - Signs and Showcase
Maker. See me nae wap son-want noat work.
158 West 130th St. Audubon 1145.
Situations Wanted—Female
EMPLOYMENT wanted—Refined lady dea-
public or private permanent work
40, St Nicholas place, New York
City.
Tailoring
FIRST CLASS colored tailor made to
measure 8.5 x 11.5 x 10.5 in.
Newbury 866.86 McHill avenue
UNDERTAKERS
ALBERT T. SALPERS FUNeral HOME
-Motto, courtesy and -acclinacy. 106 W.
134th St. New York City. Phone Broad-
hurst 1450
ESTWICK BROS.-Undertakers and em-
balmers. Autos for hire Notary public.
106 W. 134th St. New York City. Phone
broadhurst 0250. Branch. 44 Felk St.
Brooklyn, phone Nevins 0683:
NALE HELP WANTED
DETECTIVES(TS—Travel; make secret investigations. Experience unnecessary. Particular free Write American Detective System, 2150 Broadway, N. Y. FIREMEN, Brakenman, Baggegemen (white or colored), sleeping car train car trainee ($125.75 monthly). Experience unnecessary, 200 Railway Bureau, Blant St. Louis, IL. OPPORTUNITY—I will get you a piano direct from factory. Teach you how to play, and keep it in perfect condition. Air, Wear, 1300 Railway Bureau, N. Y. City, Phoebe Morningside 2017.
BEIUCKY
Oak your share of the Wealth,
Health and Happiness that is
in games, love, and every
thing. Have money, friends,
our Lucky Wishing Bag conten-
tains, our Lucky Wishing Bag con-
tents, our Robot Magic Sand, Oriental
Perfume, and two extra large
stones, believed to yield a myster-
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will keep away Bri and the other bitten good luck.
With your away Bri and the other bitten good luck,
you will have a future full of lucky numbers, future
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TRUTH SCIENCE BUREAU, 5855 W. McLennon Dept. 1800 Chicago
LODESTONE SECRETS
Send $3 for $1 worth Lodestone, $1 worth Magnolia
for Secret Books of Luck and I will send you free
for Secret Books of Luck. I will send you free
many to Infinite Success in all undergardens and
against evil infiltration. I will not send this order
to anyone. Money required if this order is not ratified.
Money required. R. D. WESTER, 47 E. 47th, Chicago,
HI.
Wear Genuine Lucky
Ring
S W A K A R
Ring
to keep away bad
bark and bring you
luck in love, games,
business, m o n a y,
gift cards, silver
SEND NO
MONEY Pay post-
paid
Wear Genuine Lucky
Duck or Lucky AAK
guaranteed symbols
keep away bad
luck in love, games,
luck in love, games,
Richly encrusted in
silver
SEND NO
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man upon delivery
only $287. Money back guarantee. Order
from this Genuine Lucky Duck.
(Foreign countries send money.) THE
LAKENAN RING CO. Dept. L-63 608,
Hudson Terminal Station, New York
FITS FREE
Proof
If you have Epilepsy, Fits. Failing Sickness
or Convulsions—no matter how bad—write
me today without fall. Attacks stopped
never against many cases. Stop with no
brown drugs satisfaction or money back.
3024 W. 44th Street, O.
Under Ground
TREASURES
HOW and WHERE
TO FIND THEM
A Secret you should know.
It may mean a fortune to
what a Hiding place.
Write today.
MODEL CO.
Dept. 823, Como Bldg.
CHICAGO, IL.
LUCK, 81 CYPRESS
Vaughn Luck, 81
Luke Luck, 81
Adam Eve, 81
John Conway, 81
Innese Ingra, 82
Luke Luck, 81
Boris Luck, 81
All 11, 20c 20c
Westport Supply Co. Sole Distributors.
Westport, MA 02590-3383
Dana M. Kapsen, Inc.