The Negro World
Saturday, December 10, 1927
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
Masterly And Trenchant Expose Of White Hypocrisy By Marcus Garvey, Mastermind
To the millions of members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in America, and my freinds, I say good-bye. I leave you thus early because others who are in power today say I must go. What do I care? They ran the Christ out of Jerusalem, but that did not kill the urge of Christianity. They crucified Him in preference to Barabbas, but neither Caiaphas, Herod nor Pontius Pilate could stop the mighty resurrection. These modern fools who play politics against the cause of righteousness shall in the end see their own defeat, of which the floods, storms and earthquakes are but the sign of the doom.
I am not sore with the innocent people of white America because they know no better than what the tricky politicians care to have them know and do; but honest white America will one day wake up and then the cheap politician will have sung his requiem.
ONLY ONE REGRET
There is only one regret I have, and that is, that the Negro is to a certain extent sleeping under the deception of the tricky white politicians and statesmen who have planned his complete elimination and gradual extermination from the body politic with the aid and connivance of the corrupt and heartless Negro politician and leader. Lying white newspapers and magazines are all in the scheme to fool the Negro and suppress his growth.
THE "LIBERAL" NEW YORK WORLD
The New York World still continues to profess friendship for you, but loses sight of no opportunity to stab you in the back by holding up your honest and honorable leadership to ridicule. It is by propaganda and ridicule that they hope to defeat the steady rise of the Negro to nationalism, as they did in defeating the Germans. But for us "they shall not pass." The New York World has just published that I "took in" (whatsoever this means) $5,000,000 and that I have half a million put away for some imaginary rainy day. My rainy day is every day. Then why put it away when I could purchase at least four more ships with that much money, to show the white man he shall never completely succeed in driving us off the seas. If I had half a million cents I should not be personally so broke, but what do I care about money, when I possess my character that no evil white man nor newspaper can take away from me?
The white man (unreasonable) in the face of history is simple to think he can dispose of determined characters in world movements for human liberty by mere ridicule.
SHALL NOT BE INTIMIDATED
I promise you as God liveth that I shall, with the leadership of Christ and Simon, the Cyrenian, blast a way to African freedom. No fear, no intimidation, no punish-
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10; 1927
Trenchant Ex
Marcus Garve
1st Provisional President of Africa and Leader of Negro Millions Again Dips His Pen in the Ink of Enlightenment
TELLS NEW YORK WORLD WHAT HE WOULD DO WITH FIVE MILLIONS, IF HE HAD IT
Buy Four More Ships, He Says, and Cause the Cunning and Corrupt to Cease Chortling with Glee Over Driving the Negro from the High Seas
NEVER FELT BETTER IN HIS LIFE—NO INTIMIDATION CAN TURN HIM FROM HIS SET PURPOSE—AFRICA MUST BE REDEEMED
ment, no death shall ever deter me in the fight for African redemption. Good God! What do these unreasonable white people think? That they are going to buy and fool every Negro who comes upon the scene? It is laughable. They may railroad me out of America, but they also ran Christ out of Jerusalem, but that did not stop the sweeping potency of Christianity.
During the two years and ten months I remained in Atlanta penitentiary they, as planned, robbed you of all your assets in New York and prevented me from properly defending the Morter Estate—a gross loss of over half a million dollars. They imprisoned me for an empty envelope that was not worth a cent, then caused you to lose half a million dollars. But that is only a drop in the bucket in the urge to African freedom. We shall win and recover every cent we have been robbed of with compound interest. Why worry over such small matters when the bigger urge of liberty calls!
I am feeling fine and never better in my life. They sent me to Atlanta to die, but the God who took care of Daniel in the lions' den and the faithful in the fiery furnace took care of me in Atlanta. They tried their damnedest to hold me down, but truth shall rise even from the dust.
They now, in their press reports, are calling me a "black Ponzi." The thing is laughable: If I am a Ponzi, what are the white men who have been robbing even the dead since God Almighty said, "Let there be light"? Has the white man forgotten his history of plunder and universal robbery? Does he want me to tell him about it? If so, I shall surely accommodate him; from the time of Ancient Greece to the time of the politically corrupt 20th century.
THE BUSINESS OF FOOLING NEGROES
Negroes, keep your heads high. The day of the unscrupulous of the white race fooling all the Negroes is
father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other read the world over,
THE AFRICANS
as A CHRISTMAS PRESENT
over. They will have to remake the universe to fool me. In no department of learning can they close my eyes. I am ready for all their tricks, sociologically, anthropologically, economically, industrially, commercially, politically, biologically, ethnically, philosophically and religiously. They use propaganda to throw dust into the eyes of the world, but they shall never blind me in the storm.
They tried to call me crooked because I am honest and did not fall for the methods of corruption. But if I am crooked, then I shall present them their history that even the devil would be ashamed of.
WORK IS JUST BEGUN
Believe that our work is just started. And all those who calculate on my defeat have another thought to experience. Here is one black man who shall not be downed by injustice and unrighteousness. I shall fight on with God on my side, with all the legions of hell let loose. For me there is no fear but the fear of God. Cast fear to the winds, Negroes, and go forward to your own creative destiny.
I feel happy that I have started the good work. Carry on, carry on, and let the standard of the Red, Black and Green fly!
Those of you who have financial interests in the organization as members, don't be discouraged or fooled out of your rights. We shall take care of everything at the next International Convention, and although the enemies have robbed you, and I was imprisoned principally to take all you had so as to discourage and scatter you, believe me that you shall lose nothing. Just wait awhile and help us to rearrange the work of the movement: Hold fast to the principles of the Association, never say die. Cheer up, keep cool, and remember that I am in splendid fighting shape. God bless and be with you.
I have the honor to be,
Your obedient servant,
Marvin Garey
First Provisional President of Africa and President General Universal Negro Improvement Association of the World.
Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I.
ATTORNEY REVEALS STARTLING FACTS IN GARVEY CASE
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE'S COMMUTATION ORDER WAS UNCONDITIONAL, ALL PRESS AND SEMI- OFFICIAL STATEMENTS TO THE CONTRARY
Attorney Says Deportation Is Illegal and Unconstitutional, Mr. Garvey Having Entered the Country in 1917— Brief Visit to Cuba Used Against Him Con- trary to All Law and Usage—Queer Doings in High Places
Mr. Armin Kohn, of the law firm of Kohn & Nagler, attorneys for the Hon. Marcus Garvey, has submitted, by request, a lengthy statement; in the form of a letter to Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, touching his activities to secure justice for the great leader of Negroes. This interesting document, which reveals for the first time a decision by the authorities, as recently as November 25, to release Mr. Garvey, following commutation of his sentnece, on $1,000 bail, will be read with absorbing interest by his millions of friends and followers the world over.
It also makes known the interesting fact contrary to the carefully disseminated "news" of the powerful white press, that the Presidential commutation was unconditional, having no string of "immediate deportation" attached to it.
The statement further reveals unmistakably that powerful interests, hostile to the Negro, must have been at work to speed Mr. Garvey's departure from the United States and throws the merciless spotlight on an amazing and sinister episode in the struggle of the Negro race for emancipation—an episode which will never be forgotten. The document is as follows:
Now that the case of the United States against Marcus Garvey is concluded, we think it would not be amiss to render to you a report concerning the various matters that have occurred, and the work done in connection therewith since Mr. Garvey's imprisonment in the Atlanta Penitentiary, at least in so far as the services in connection therewith were rendered by us.
Shortly after Mr. Garvey's imprisonment a warrant of deportation was lodged by the immigration authorities with the Warden of the prison.
Prior to February 25th, 1927, we understand that several applications were made in Mr. Garvey's behalf to the President of the United States for a commutation of his sentence.
In connection with these several applications you were indefatigable and conferred with many persons, both of high and low degree, in an effort to enlist their aid in securing the release of Mr. Garvey.
With these prior applications we had nothing to do. Unfortunately these several applications were denied, as we are informed, upon various separate and respective grounds.
In February 1927, you enlisted our aid in connection with a further application for executive clemency, and you conferred with us many, many times, going over the ground, and even remaining in our office during the entire time that the order upon the application was being prepared, making to us, in many instances, valuable suggestions.
On February 21, 1927, the writer, not compelled by you, proceeded to Washington, and there met Mr Knox, and we proceeded to the office of the Attorney-General, where an appointment had been made for the following morning at 9 o'clock for my appearance.
Attorney General Hours Argument for
Shortly after 9 o'clock, in your presence and that of Mr. Knox, I began
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my argument before Attorney General John B. Sargent for a commutation of sentence. The argument continued until nearly 13 o'clock noon, when an adjournment was taken until 2 o'clock that afternoon, and it was then continued for approximately one hour more.
Mr James A Finch, london attorney of the United States government, appeared as representing the讨伐er on this application. After the conclusion of the argument you, Mr Knox and I repaired to the office of Mr Finch where we were friendly inference made.
As a result of this conference I prepared a supplemental brief and I through the kindness and courtesy of Mr Finch I was permitted to submit this brief as a further argument in favor of commutation.
My recollection is that I admitted a third belief that was the result of certain correspondence that passed between Mr Finch and our office. From January 1927, 1927, down to November 19, 1927, the date when the commutation was granted, there were many conferences between you and the member of my firm, and also many letters passing between the office of the Department of Justice through Mr Finch and our office.
You were always important and insistent that further notice be taken to bring about certain commissions of the stationer and, if not, the release of Mr Gavrey.
MRS. GARVEY'S LOVALTY AND
DEVOTION
As a matter of fact sometimes your impatience caused you patience, but knowing your loyalty and devotion to Mr. Ganey, and the great origin and anxiety under which you were so constantly laboring we were very proud to overlook your urge to serve with you in an exhausting quest, posed effort to bring about a apology and successful determination of this situation.
WHEN AND HOW COMPUTATION
WAS ANNOUNCED
on the afternoon of November 23 the
president issued a decree that the
then Secretary of State would
be immediately deputed. That was the
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1927
had on the subject.
We understand that you immediately tried to reach the writes on the telephone at his office and all of the following morning at his home, and finally we succeeded in talking on the telephone, as a result of which the writer, at your suggestion, sent a telegram to the Warden of Atlanta Pentitentiary requesting information as to whether he had learned of the commutation and also when Mr. Garvey would be removed from the pentitentiary. Shortly thereafter a reply was received to the effect that the information would have to come from the Immigration Department, and this reply was relayed to you on the telephone.
A subsequent telegram to the Immigration Department for similar information remained unanswered.
All of Thanksgiving Day you kept the wires hot in constant conference with the writer on the telephone, and bright and early the following morning you were at our office in conference with us in the subject of the next move to be made to obtain for Mr. Garvey a reasonable stay of the execution of the warrant for deportation.
In the meantime you had already sent Mr. Knox to Washington, and during the course of the day Mr. Knox reached the writer on the telephone and informed him that he had noted his appearance with the Board of Review of the Department of Labor, Immigration Division and had arranged an appointment for the writer to appear before the Board on Saturday morning, the day following, at 9 o'clock.
That night the writer left for Washington, and arrived the following morning, where he met Mr. Knox, and at 9 o'clock appeared at the office of the Department of Labor, Immigration Division. We were there informed that the Board would not convene until 10.30 o'clock.
INTERESTING CORRESPONDENCE
SEEN AT WASHINGTON
In the moatime, we examined the files in the department pertaining to the Garvey case. We saw some interesting correspondence. We also saw a telegraph from the Commissioner of Immigration at New York advising that the port of deportation be changed from New York to New Orleans. It seems from these filos that we saw, that is recently as November 25th the Immigration Department had reconsidered a prior decision and had withdrawn its authority to release Mr. Garvey on $1,000 bail and to detain him for immediate deportation.
ARGUMENT FOR STAY OF DEPORTATION BEFORE BOARD OF REVIEW
Later in the morning, the writer argued his application before the Board of Review for a stay of the warrant. The chairman of the Board stated upon the argument that he did not believe it was within the power of the Board to release the defendant on bail because the commutation by the President was conditional upon his immediate deportation. After a lengthy argument pro and con, in which it appeared that the chairman of the Board was the attorney arguing in opposition to the application, a decision upon the application was reserved. To this reservation the writer very strenuously objected because he feared, and it so stated to the Board, that the decision would be withheld until the authorities were about ready to place the defendant on board a ship, and it would then be too late for us to take any steps to prevent his movement. However, the chairman was adamant and stated that he would telegraph the decision to our office.
The writer the weapon talked with
you on the long distance telephone and made a full and detailed report as to what had occurred, and then proceeded to Kow Orleans on Saturday night, arriving there Monday morning. MOW A FIVE:WEEK VISIT TO CUBA WAS FASHIONED INTO A WEAPON.
It was our thought that we would be able to apply to the United States Court for a writ of habeas corpus, and in that proceeding argue out the question of the right of the Government to deport the defendant, the point involved being that he originally arrived in this country in 1917. In 1921 it became necessary for him to make a short visit to Cuba. At that time the rule was still in effect that before an alien could leave the country it was necessary for him to pay his income tax to the Government and receive and exhibit to the immigration authorities a green receipt. This green receipt issued to Garvey contained a statement by the authorities that he was about to leave the country on a trip of five weeks and would then return, hence the department considered him a resident alien.
If, therefore, he was technically and legally a resident alien, his absence from the country for five weeks and his re-entry at the end of that time, or shortly thereafter, would not constitute a re-entry within the meaning of Section 4289/4 J. J. of the United States Revised Statutes, which amongst other things provided that if an alien resident of this country, for five years or less should commit a crime during that period, he may be deported.
In other words; Garvey having arrived in this country in 1917 and having been convicted June 18th, 1923, he would not come within the provisions of the Deportation Law above cited.
CONSIDERED APPLICATION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
Upon the writer's arrival at New Orleans he immediately consulted with Mr. William J. Guste, a local attorney. We sent over the facts in the matter and considered the question of applying for a writ of habeas corpus, and we both agreed that this was the proper course to pursue at the time, and after spending several hours together in conference and study of the situation, we proceeded to visit Mr. Garvey at the United States Immigration Station at Alkervis.
After a conference with him, he, Garvey, decided against making the application for the writ. He took the position that in view of the fact that the Immigration Department stated that the compunction of sentence was conditional upon deportation, he was willing to accept the conditions, and would not make any obstructive move.
The only thing left to be done, therefore, was to try to induce the authorities at Washington to voluntarily and without court order give Garvey a reasonable respite to enable him to return to New York and there, in the short time to be left at his disposal, put the affairs of the Universal Negro Improvement 'Association and Its kindled interests into such shape as to permit someone else to be designated either by Garvey or the membership to take the helm and keep the ship steered in a straight course, and thus give some measure of protection to the property interests of the thousands of colored members of the organization
ANOTHER PLEA FOR STAY OR DEPARTATION
With this end in view, the writer left the same afternoon for Washington, and the first thing on Wednesday morning, when he arrived there, proceeded to the office of Secretary of Labor Davis, where he asked for an interview. Word was sent to him that the man in charge of this case, for the Department was Judge Smeltzer, and there the writer made a very vowelment plea for a short stay of the warrant of deportation, and that Garvey he released on ball and subject to any conditions that the Department might impuge Judge Smeltzer stated that he was without power to grant this application in view of the Presidential commutation, subject to immediate deportation, and nothing that the writer could say or do moved him from this position.
Thereupon the writer sent to the office of the Department of Justice and conferred with the authorities there in an effort to persuade that Department to intervene, but the commutation matter having been concluded, that Neuralgia Sufferers Read This Unnecessary to Endure Those Awful Pains Any Longer
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Department was without power to do anything
WHAT THE PRESIDENT REALLY ORDERED
However, at this office, the writer saw the Copy of the commutation of the President, and not a single word is set out in that commutation as to any condition for deportation. In other words, the commutation of sentence is a clean-cut unconditional commutation and is not, as was stated repeatedly by various officials in the Immigration Department, "subject To immediate deportation"
We, of course, do not know what these officials in the Department of immigration had in mind when they informed us that the commutation was a conditional one upon deportation. Perhaps they were under a misapprehension themselves, or perhaps they misconstrued the warrant of commutation. How they could do this, however, in the light of the very clear and clean-out language used by the President in unconditionally commuting the sentence, as something beyond our comprehension.
Nothing was left to be done at Washington. The Immigration Department was firm in its position and declined to do anything whatsoever in the way of granting time for a stay of the warrant and the Department of Justice was without power to do, anything as the case was concluded in that office when the commutation was handed down by the President.
APPRECIATION OF MRS. GARVEY'S EFFORTS
We regret very much that this choice the case, but we desire to take this opportunity of expressing to you our high sense of appreciation for the conscientious and intelligent aid you gave us throughout the very many trying hours, while our various applications were pending, and for the unstinted time and effort you put into the work of obtaining for Mr. Garvey his freedom.
Your loyalty and devotion to the interests of Mr. Garvey never wavered for a moment, and in the face of many discouragements and obstacles you remained firm and courageous and unsurviving stuck to the task ahead of us.
We beg to thank you for this whole-hearted and sincere support and cooperation, and if at any time we can be of service to you personally, please do not hesitate to call upon us.
Very truly yours,
KOHN & NAGLER.
By ARMIN KOHN.
NEGRO GETS 70 YEARS FOR ASSAULT ON GIRL
New Jersey Judge Says He Is Lucky to Have Escaped Lynching, Citing a Recent Horror
CAMDEN, N. J. Dec. 1—Charles Howard, 43 year old Negro, of Camden, was sentenced today to seventy-two years at hard labor for attacking Miss Josephine Moffa, 18, a factory worker of Dunbarton, N. J., last week.
Swift-moving "Jersey Justice" indicted the maximum sentence on the five indictments pressed against Howard. Within an hour after he had been sentenced Howard was on his way to the state prison at Trenton.
Dry-eyed and apparently uninterested. Miss Moffa sat with relatives in the rear of the County Criminal Court room as Judge Henry Burt Ware pronounced sentence. Miss Moffa was discharged from the Cooper Hospital here last night. She was hardly able to walk, yet she insisted on going to court, saying, "I must get there to see him get what is coming to blue."
"The confession made in the corridor of the Cooper Hospital after the girl had identified Howard was introduced as evidence and read into the court record, thus eliminating the necessity of Miss Moffa taking the stand.
Judge Ware then pronounced sentence. Howard stood transfixed as he heard himself doomed.
"You may count yourself lucky that you are alive," the Judge concluded. "In other communities where they prate of personal liberty a man of your race was hanged and burned not less than twenty-four hours ago for the offense of which you gandl guilty. I am going to give you the maximum."
The five indictments charged Howard with criminal assault, robbery, assault with intent to kill the girl, ferrying compelled deadly weapons and assault with intent to kill Tony Germano, who tried to capture him. On the first charge he received fifteen years, the second, thirty, the third, twelve, the fourth, three, and the fifth, twelve.
Howard, "police declare," has a long prison record. He has served a sentence in Tennessee for killing a woman and had been discharged six weeks ago from the state prison at Trenton for burglary.
One man in 2,600 reaches the age of one hundred in Australia one in 130 in Ireland one in 42,000 in Spain one in 177,000 in England. Sue land and Wales and one in 150 in France.
THOUSANDS THRONG LIBERTY HALL AT SPECIAL MASS MEETING TO PAY TRIBUTE TO REDOUBTABLE LEADER
Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, Devoted Wife of Leader, in Telling Speech Flays Dirty Tactics of Small-Minded Negroes and White Press Subsidized from Abroad—Thanks Members and Friends for Help Given Her Husband—Receives Floral Gift
MADAME DE MENA READS INSPIRING MESSAGE FROM MR. GARVEY
Mrs. Julia Clarke Delivers Brilliant Address—The U. N. I. A., Unlike Any Other Organization, She Says, Does Not Address Itself to the White Man, Saying "Give Us" or "We Demand," but Says "We Are Making"—Says Mr. Garvey Showed Negroes How to Dare and Do What Was Necessary to Achieve the Goal and Take the Consequences
LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Afternoon, December 4, 1927.—During the past eight years, since the Hon. Marcus Garvey organized the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Liberty Hall has been the scene of many inspiring and enthusiastic meetings, but few have rivaled in voice and spirit the mass meeting which was held here this afternoon. Billed to be held so that followers and friends of the famous leader might register their appreciation and hear a special message which he had sent to them through his brilliant and devoted wife, the meeting saw the assemblage of thousands of Negroes, men and women, not in tearful or downcast mood over the deportation of their leader, who was denied even an opportunity to protect their interests before his departure, but clear-eyed and joyful, sensing the opening of the "second chapter" in the effort for real emancipation of the new Negro.
Hon. Simon Fisher, the veteran president of the Montclair, New Jersey, division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, occupied the chair, while on the platform were Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, wife of the great leader, who received a great ovation as she entered the hall; Hon. Madame M L. T. de Meina, Assistant Organizer; Dr. E. Elliott Rawlins, Mrs. Julia Clarke and several other notables of New York City and environs.
Shortly after the meeting opened the President's hymn, with its inspirational music, was sung by the large gathering, followed by a prayer by the Chairman for the safe arrival of Mr. Garvey at his destination, and a few moments of silent prayer by the congregation. Then followed an excellent concert programme, of which joy was the keynote. "We will follow Garvey," sung by the Universal choir, made a great hit. A recitation by Master Glover was the next item, followed by a solo, "What Does It Matter," sung By Mrs. Ulric Hassell in engaging style. Miss Gladys Parker fairly brought down the house with her recitation of Mr. Garvey's most recent poem, "The Black Woman." "Keep Cool," sung as a duet by Miss Ethel Collins and Miss Braithwaite, of the choir, and a saxophone, solo by Mr. Ulric Hassell concluded the programme.
Following is a report of the speeches:
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The chairman, in a brief address, stated the purpose for which the meeting was called—to show appreciation to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, who was then on the high seas, and to hear the message which he had sent them through his wife. He said he was glad to make that opportunity to congratulate the membership upon the splendid denionation of loyalty to their leader which they had made and of their determination to carry out his program in the face of all obstacles. He then introduced Mr. Kwunte, of West Africa, who, he said, would speak to them for a few minutes.
MR. KUNTE'S ADDRESS
were taken from the land of Africa. He had intended to speak on the subject, "Unity is Strength," but he had decided not to do so, feeling this was the time to work and not to talk. Everyone knew that Marcus Garvey had united Africans at home and Africans abroad in a wonderful way. The speaker proceeded to emphasize the need for men and women of the race to educate their children to think black. While in some cases they were practically compelled to send their children to schools where they were taught everything but to think black, yet much could be done by the thoughtful mothers and fathers by the preside.
NEGRO WORLD MEETINGS
SUNDAY, DEC. 18
Berkely, Va.,
Liberty Hall,
Appomattox St.,
3 P. M.
Norfolk, Va.,
Liberty Hall,
1285 Chicazola St.,
8:30 P. M.
SPEAKERS
ERNEST E. MAIR,
Business Manager of the Negro World
DR. A. TRIGGS of Norfolk, Va.
their duty to give their children their secondary or high school education there.
Mr Kunze then delighted his honour with a condition of a song in the Pantl language, then translating the words into English and rendering the song in English, regretting that he, an African, had to渣gel his brains to make himself understood by his brethren in a foreign tongue.
DR. E. ELLIOTT RAWLINS' AD-
DRE88
Dr. E. Elliott Rawlings, a warm Garveyite and stalwart supporter of the association in New York, was the next speaker. He was a Garveyite, he declared, and was proud to be a follower of so great and inspiring a leader as the Hon. Marcus Garvey. He did not belong in the company of that group, he said, which, while in full accord with Garvey and his alms, were ashamed to declare themselves in public.
After referring to the disillusionment which he had received on noting how the Hon Marcus Garvey had been treated by the great United States of America, supposedly the most liberty-loving and democratic country in the world, Dr. Rawlins depressed the importance which some Negroes were wont to attach to citizenship in countries of their adoption as compared with nationalism. Nationalism, it seemed to him, was something very deep-seated, without which no human being should be content. One could not feel himself a man, in the full sense of the word, without some sort of real patriotism in his being, some nationalistic ambition. He expressed the conviction that the deportation of Marcus Garvey would not stay the progress of the Negro race, but rather accelerate it, revealing as it did to all and sundry the admitted power and influence of the man and the far-flung potency of his doctrines, which beyond questions were an incomparable boon to the race to which he had the honor to belong.
HON. M. L. T. DE MENA READS
MESSAGE
The chairman then called upon Madame M. L. T. de Mena, Assistant International Organizer, to read the Hon. Marcus Garvey's message which is printed elsewhere on this page. The reading was punctuated by frequent outbursts of chewing and applause.
MRS. JULIA CLARKE'S ADDRESS
Mrs. Julia Clarke followed with a very engaging address, which was much appreciated. She said: "We have had an African and then a West Indian born to address us, and now we have an American. When Mr. Garvey came to this country and first started his work here we were in a very optimistic frame of mind. The Negro was always characterized with a grin. He was always considered happy, and we were congratulating ourselves on the progress we had made since slavery.
When Marcus Garvey Came
"When Mr. Garvey came, instead of congratulating us on what we had done, he said 'Come,' and because of the force of his personality we heeded and he led us to the mirror, and the Negro looked into the mirror, and what did he see?" He saw himself in the attitude of a newly liberated slave, his back bent, his head bowed, his eyes blurred and that skilty grin on his face. And as he looked at himself the grin gradually wore off—there was nothing funny in the picture. And then Mr. Garvey said, "But it is not as bad as it seems—that is the way every group has always looked just out of slaves. If we didn't look that way we would be less than human, and it is a condition that can be remedied. We are in that condition now because we remember slavery, but we must remember also that we are not only the son of a slave, we are the son of the Most High, and we must bear ourselves proudly in the image of God, as he made us."
"And so the Negro began to look up and Mr. Garvey would have said, 'Take off thy grin,' but the grin was gone. 'What have you to be happy about, to be proud about?' Why are you satisfied? Are you where your father intended you to be? You were co-hearts with all your brothers in the world. They have homes, riches, success, they have security for their wives and children. Have you that?' Then why are you to be congratulated, why are you happy? Before you can really be proud of yourselves you must get the same things as your brother has. And he
Put the Negro to Work
"As we are aware, Mr Garvey's programme differs from any programme that has ever been given to the Negro before. Organizations have worked, and worked sincerely and earnestly and are still working sincerely and earnestly, in behalf of our group, but they are addressing themselves, not to the Negro, but rather to the white man. They are saying to the white man, 'Stop lynching' and they are screaming it with all their energy. They are saying, 'Stop keeping us out
of work; give us economic equality
They are saying to the white man.
Stop humiliating us in public places.
give us social equality. They are saying
to the white man. Give us give us;
give us. And then there is an
other group that is saying to the white
man. We demand. we demand; we
demand, we demand. But the Garvey
movement is not saying Give us, nor
'we demand' The Garvey movement
says. We are making. And that is
the message that Marcus Garvey
brought to us. Don't ask; don't
demand, but work for it and win it just
as every other nation has had to work
and to win. (Loud applause)
"And that is why the Universal Negro Improvement Association has always had in its meetings as many or more men than women. No other organization of Negroes in this country has had a preponderance of men over women. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the only one that has made the"
Appeal to Manhood
"And now Mr. Garvey has been deported and we feel very badly about it. But it is not as serious as it seems on this surface, because we must emphasize the word 'Universal' in the name of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Five hundred years ago deportation was a serious thing, because it cut off a man entirely from the people that he wanted to speak to. But what difference does it make whether Mr. Garvey is a few miles farther away from us than he was before in this day; when it takes almost no time for a communication to come, not only from Jamaica to the United States, but from Africa or from Asia to the United States? Man has been able to master distance, and we don't feel discouraged. We feel hurt—hurt to this very bottom of out hearts, hurt as we are always hurt when we leave a brother or a sister or a loved relative—but not discouraged, because the work can go on just the same.
Mr. Garvey's Plain Speaking
Mr. Garvey's Plain Speaking
Mr. Garvey has been criticized, and many of us have felt, justly criticized—for lack of diplomacy in allowing himself to be put in such a position. Why? people have said, 'could not he have been more diplomatic? Was it necessary to say everything he said at the time? You can't say that kind of thing with the governments of the world listening, and get away with it. No! he could not say that kind of thing and get away with it, he could say that kind of thing and do that kind of thing and take the consequences. And what is what Mr Garvey's imprisonment for these many months imprisons me for the Negro. He had shown that we must do the right thing we feel should be done for the redemption of Africa and take the consequences (Appeause).
"We know, of course that a great deal can be done 'under cover.' We know it is true every organization of this size must have its secret way of understanding one another; but when it comes to warfare, whether warfare without, weapons or actual warfare with weapons, the only way to fight is out of the trenches. You can stay under cover as jong as you are preparing, that, when it comes to firing, you must stand and take your chance, and although it is not a question of fighting with weapons, although it is a question of fighting with diplomacy and intelligence and all the forces that man in general—not, only the Negro, but man in general—has at his command, nevertheless, the same tactics apply.
Chose the Right Headquarters
Chose the Right Headquarters
"The Negro could not always keep under cover. The time would have come—perhaps not as rapidly as it did come—when he would have to stand up and say what he had to say, and I venture the opinion that Marcus Garvey's was able to say more and do more and had a better chance to give us the example he has given us without greater risk in America than any place else, because America isn't the deep interest in Africa the other countries have. It would be much harder to put the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association over using another central headquarters than it has been using America as headquarters. And therefore, while we are sorry that Marcus Garvey had to go, still, since he had to give us that example and make us realize what true manhood and womanhood meant he chose the right place.
The Effects of Ridicule
"Mr Garvey has suffered the co
thing that is hardest of all things for
people to hear—he has suffered" ridicule. Men before have been able to hear imprisonment. That is nothing. Even死生 nothing compared to being considered an object of derision. by your peers. Nalman likes to have people laugh, as though there is something funny, every time he speaks; and it is very hard when you are mocked and laughed at to wear up and keep repeating the same thing. In the same way, it is difficult to follow some one who is constantly laughed at, and
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1927
MARCUS GARVEY SENDS SPECIAL MESSAGE TO MEMBERS AND FRIENDS
MARCUS GARVEY SENDS SPECIAL MESSAGE TO MEMBERS AND FRIENDS
The following message from the Hon. Marcus Garvey was read at a special meeting held at Liberty Hall, New York, on Sunday afternoon, December 4:
The first chapter in the history of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is written, and I aim about to open the second chapter in the urge toward African Nationalism. My simple enemies think they have triumphed in having me railroaded, but their weakness is to be found in their very desperation.
They are counting without the tremendous odds of righteousness which is on our side, and which will cause us to win under the leadership of GOD.
I am forced to leave you, but I am going to prepare a greater and grander UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. Keep up your courage and your faith. Don't allow the enemy to get the better of you by misrepresenting me. We are winning, but GOD knows how. The Organization shall continue the same under my direction until the next INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION in August, 1929. You must give me time and the help necessary to put into effect my plans and study for your benefit, that I have developed during my two years and nine months of quiet imprisonment. It will take me some little time to write the new creed of the Association and to perfect the sign by which we shall conquer. I am now appealing to you for the first time in all my efforts for personal financial help; for I am without funds, having, given you everything I had, even to my very name. I cannot fight single-handed. I have much work to do, but you must now personally help me.
You shall hear from me shortly and constantly. Read THE NEGRO WORLD, and digest carefully my every word, for every word shall have a meaning. I shall publish in a few days the names of the national committee, under the direction of Mr. E. B. Knox, who shall carry on the work of the Association until the next INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION. Keep cheerful and believe that I shall be true to you till death. I send this message to you by my loving and devoted wife, who I ask that you send to me as early as possible. GOD be with you till we meet again.
*Obediently and Sincerely, Yours.*
MARCUS GARVEY.
President General Universal Negro Improvement Association.
New Orleans, La., Nov. 29, 1927.
that is why we have the two groups of Garveyites There are Garveyites who are bold and can admit it, and there are other groups who can't stand the ridicule, and they think every time the white man says, "Ha Ha" they must say 'Cah' Cal. And they keep away. But we must learn we are not echoes of the white man. Because he thinks something is funny and publishes it in his papers is no reason why we should laugh. And those who realize the seriousness of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and realize what it means to the Negro masses, but to the Negro, in general, appreciate the sacrifice that Mr Garvey has made in allowing these things to be done to him, because he did not have to.
Refused to Beg and Whine
Refused to Beg and Winkle
"As I say, there are many things he could have left unsaid and could have presented a different picture. While in prison he could have been constantly begging to be freed, but when the delegation was going to Washington to see what they could do to secure his pardon, he always told them in words to this effect: 'Remember who I am, remember my position. I am making a great sacrifice, don't go there and plead and beg in my behalf. If you can't get what you want by asking for it and demanding it, don't beg for it.' And so, while some of us said it was foolish and would have liked to see him out, even if he had, begged his way out, yet we are so glad we didn't. We are so glad that we can look with pride upon his imprisonment and with pride on the manner in which he left this country, declaring the same things he declared when he came here."
Made Many Friends
Mrs. Clarke went on to show how the splendid attitude that Mr. Garvey maintained in prison had won-for him a host of T friends and admiration in new quarters, and there could be no doubt that they are long the Negro press would have risen like one man and demanded his release—their consciences would have compelled it
A Valuable Lesson
Continuing, she said; "I think we should learn the lesson. We should accept the lesson. Mr. Garvey has told us you can't get away with it, but you can do it and take the consequences. Mr. Garvey has kept the faith with us and we must keep the faith with him. It would be terrible if after he had suffered all he has suffered and endured all he has endured the Universal Negro Improvement Association in its several branches over this country should disappear branch by branch. It would be a terrible thing if this New York Local—and I congratulate upon that because I am here—it would be a terrible thing if the New York Local failed to carry on, if the meetings dwindled from thousands to hundreds and from hundreds to dozens and finally did not exist. It would be a terrible thing if this city, which is known as the cradle of Garveyism, did not take the lead in this country at least in the practical working out of the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Dollars and Conts Needed
It is easy in the enthusiasm of the moment and under emotional stress and strain when we realize that our leader is gone. It is easy to skip and applaud and it is easy to make promises of loyalty, but we must remember that all this enthusiasm and loyalty must be translated into actions. My friends, as material one it sounds, it must be translated into dollars and dollars. That is the only way the work
can go on. We have to close ranks, we have to close ranks very decidedly. We will not get any place by mistrust of this and that. We must close ranks and every one must believe that every one is doing his best, and if you know absolutely that some one is not honest, take legal means to get rid of the person that is not doing what he should do and close ranks with those left and go forward in carrying out the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and of the New York Local in particular.
Inspiration to Carry On
Inspiration to Carry On
"Mr Garvey is our inspiration. Mr Garvey is our leader, but the Universal Negro Improvement Association is what we stand for and work for, and that is the thing we should bear in mind; that is the natural thing Mr. Garvey would have us remember I remember it was so easy to get into the habit of calling the U. N. I A the Garvey movement, and now it is the accepted form, but I remember when they began to do that Mr. Garvey always protested. He always said, 'Don't teach the people to think of the movement as the Garvey movement, because when there is no Garvey they will think there is no movement: keep before them the Universal Negro Improvement Association, so that when anything happens to me they will be able to go on. Leadership means everything - it means imprisonment, even death, and we want the movement to live.
Concluding her address, the speaker said, "I have enjoyed talking to you. I have enjoyed being here and in contact with people who think as I do, and I am very sure from the enthusiasm I have seen and from the determination that has been expressed by the various speakers that we all understand that we must cheer ranks. We all understand we must do what is to be done and take the consequences—we must be loyal Garveyites," (Cloud applauded.)
MR8. AMY JACQUES GARVEY'S ADDRE88
Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, wife of the President-General, spoke as follows.
NEGRO WORLD EXPANSION FUND
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members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I am not here to make a speech, because I am not really a speech-maker, and, furthermore, this is a meeting of the members and friends of the organization and outsiders to show their appreciation for the man who had served them these many years, the man who has been taken away from them, but who is still serving them, and the man who will continue to serve them until the Lord calls him home. Further, I rise at this moment to thank the members and friends and all those who have worked so assiduously helping me to secure the release of Mr Garvey. To them we give thanks this evening for sticking as they have stuck, for following instructions as have been given to them from time to time, and for openly and to all and sundry declaring at all times their confidence in and devotion to their leader.
The Start of the Second Chapter
"Friendship are the things times, because the start of the second chapter, as Mr. Garvey says, is now. We are about to start but on the second chapter—the second lap of the journey, to spice and much depends on your particularly in New York. Your attitude reflects throughout the country, and the members throughout the world look to Liberty Hall for inspiration and look to you to set the proper example, and to know that you are carrying on and carrying off the programme of this organization and the instructions of Mr. Garvey is enough to send as it were, the lightning stroke throughout the world. You are the keynote and as you carry out the instructions of Mr. Garvey, so will it redound and rebound throughout the world.
"I have had trying times—in fact, I could not talk about it. I could not talk about the times I have had, and I do not care to mention the ratwee we have had in New York. I do not want to dwell on the viciousness or wickedness of some people we have had around us. I want always to think of New York as a nice, good place, with loyal, faithful, devoted people. Therefore, I will destype the bad and try to retain only the good so that my reflections in the future will have no bitterness, but only happiness
Thanks to Friends
"Again, we have to think those outsiders, who are not even members of the organization, but who have expressed in meetings their anger and their displeasure at the manner in which Mr. Garvey has been treated in America. Mr. Garvey, an some of you do know, took out his first papers, thus declaring his intention to become a citizen of the United States. Before he had secured his second papers, before the time had expired to get the second papers, he was indicted but at the same time, being a resident of the United States since 1917. Mr. Garvey is not eligible for deportation His deportation is unfair and unconstitutional.
"As far as that is concerned, our attorney in the matter has prepared a statement which will be put in the Negro World for the special benefit of you members who have felt so badly about his deportation and have been constantly calling up and writing me about it. Some of you express the idea that nothing has been done, but from the lawyers' statement, which is clear and concise, you will see that everything which was humanly possible and legally possible was done to keep him in the United States, but our efforts have failed. But, still we are not going to sit and cry about it and whining over it, because one great victory came in the end, and that was when he was able to stand on the topmost deck of the S. E. Saramacca, of the United Fruit Lift at New Orleans and speak to thousands of people (Loud applause).
Spiteful, Trashy Leaflets
"Some of these frivolty, dirty Negro papers around 'Harlem had reports he had sailed in troops before. he had left American self, Mr Garvey sailed at 12:15 o'clock on Friday on the United Fruit Line steamer Saramaca for Colon, and in the pouring rain that were thousands of white and black people on the pier to bid him goodbye and to hear him make what Mr Knox termed in his telegram to me a magnificent address. The band was there and the choir was there to sing the Ethiopian National Anthem. The remainder of the sentence was drawn in unearthful applause and cheers." So tell those dirty, small-minded Negroes who publish their logos with Garvey's name as to sell them that they did not have anything on Monsieur Garvey at all.
A Rousing Send-Off
"They stated again that Garvey was going away, in the Government" he said. Nothing like that" tigress had his silver loaded cane and his nutty
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THE NEGRO WORLD, 142 West 130th St., New York City
brown suit, and his beautiful felt hat
and looked at the eye and spin and spun
us could be. The people of New-
jersey gave Carvey a roosing send-
and the people of Colon are going to
give him another applause, and
when he gets to Jamaica (Thunder-
ous applause) forced the speaker to
halt). After all, perhaps it is better
he went that way, because he had a
better end-off than he would have had
in New York. You all have to work
so hard here in New York to put
the rent you would not have been able to
go to the wharf. So anybody has any-
thing on you. When the try to stab
you at the heart they miss the mark
entirely.
Virification Missed the Mark
Villification imbued the mark
"It is a terrible task, an awful duty to perform - but he faithful to this organization to be faithful to Marcus Garvey. Sometimes one feels that one is not able to live it through the discipline, as Mrs Clarka remarked about These newspapers that, are subsidized by foreign governments, that are subsidized by certain organizations, they have not spared their dirty pens to dig down almost into the mud to write Garvey's name' but with all that Garvey remains untarnished. Those who know Marcus Garvey know him to be an honorable man (Applause) Those who know Marcus Garvey well know him to be a respectable character, and nothing that any two-by-four Negroes can do) or do, nothing that the white subsidized papers can say - or writes about Marcus Garvey will make Marcus Garvey recede one inch in his labors for this organization and the carrying out of its programme. And that is' the spirit that he wants to leave with you in America for a while until he returns to you (Applause)
Mr. Gargoyle. The more they look at me the less they will see. Now let them keep on looking and the less they will see and know. But we are conquering. This movement is international in its scope. Negroes are scattered all over the world and all of them have to be organized, and after all you have had Mr. Gargoyle for about ten years in America. Well, it is time you let the other folks have something of him. Sure. You must not be so solitary. Ten years is enough. Let them have him for a little while until he can get back to you.
Hurt—But Not Discouraged
"We are not defeated. We are hurt because of the manner in which he was taken away. Why didn't he let Garvey go when he felt like going?" The out of the country and call him un desirable. He is undesirable because he said to the white man. There is nothing called white supremacy in the world; and he said to the Negro. Rise up and stand up in your might, you are a man and not a "monkey, you have the forces of Almighty God in you, then up and do the other men have you." How three white people to wear our vision? How they try to describe us? How running they are in their wiles and whims and fascicle, but it is wonderful to know that the
```markdown
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Negro has passed the first stage—that he can still stick, despite ridicule; he can carry on the programmeregardless of oppression and all the obstacles in his way. Marcus Gqryse is about to write the second chapter, and it is going to be some chapter now. (Applause.)
"Protecting Poor Black People"
They didn't want Marcus Garvey to come back north and open his mouth. Why? Because they were afraid of what he was going to say. When Marcus Garvey made appeals to them to let him come and straighten out the business of the Association, he said: Not for myself. I have nothing to do (Continued on page 7)
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THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1927
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THE BLACK ATLAS
“STEADY YOURSELVES AND GO FORWARD,”
-MR. GARVEY ADVISES
Ti fyittvet Ve leader of anv cance qnust always be the hope
I wedmanstas thes t Mowers ‘The leader who believes on
Dimseit milan the justiess of his cause will always be an
ingpatation to hia followers [t stagdq to reason, Marcus” Garvey
has alwave babevedin fomselt and ahe righteousness of his-canee,
ander has note st poo ig and eas, tor ethers ty de se. Path te
Mics it sprevista tice y ho do not have at from bin who has
it asthe rvs ot the sun oniect those on whom,they shine and into
whose ives thay eter asa hiteuenrng elxur Tt is avell that itis in
ag ptheriree Were want! be ne hurian progress) there would be but
indecieton and stagnaten, and wrong and outrage, en-lavement and
expietetion € the weak, would ake a desolatina etlving, a honor
ehecrience ad. vet wath all that.good men ds whrehaye faith ah
themselves and ste qustue s+ of ther cauge, Lad meq too often
secure the upper hand, anil the strong overpower and ontrage tre
Weak. Will at diwags he so Qt ertain itis that there 18 tos muck of
it now in tHe relations of amen an all lands «
The tirst message Mr. Garvey sent to the members of the Universal
Negro Lnprovement Assocation, after leaving prison, dated at New
Orleans snd published im the fast ssye of The Negrostemald, breathed
not only the spirit of the philae.pher who has‘farth in himself, but
of the crusader who is ready and anxieus ta de battle inr his faith,
no matter where he firds himselé Tear bis words of fauth dnd in
spiration and hope, im the folle vig ee
- “To the millions of members of the Universal Negro Im-
provement Association throughout the world, I can only say,
“Cheer up. for the good worl is just getting on its way. "Be firm
and steadfast in holding te the principles of the organization.
The greatest work is yef to be done. I shall with God's help
do it. Be not disturbed or dismayed by vile and looge-rumors,
* but hew to the line. Africa's sun is steadily and surely rising
and shall soon shed ite rays around the world. I live and shall
die:for Africa. redeemed. Steady yourselves and go forward”
= Phere cha be but ene answer tot Mr ‘Garvev's exhortation. The
Negre people everywheregasll tect the elecirn, force af wt and the
meinbers Af the association will be inspired to “steady themselves
“and gee forward.” where the master Points the way and-leads.
administration, whether’ it has heen Democratié oFr-Republican in
pohtis. And it as that fact which makes the recovery of their
sovereignty by the Haitians a vere doubtful one Our, sympathies
are with the-Haitians, of course - 7
THE VIEWPOINTS OF TWO GARVEYITES .
- HO can fathom the feelings af yay whith permeated the
souls of the vast gathering of people in Liberty Hall Sun-
i “daly night, November 27, as they listened to the dist
guished speakers discourse on the release of resutentssenaral Mae
‘cus Garvey from prison? The people, who had labored and prayed
without ceasing forethe iheration of their leader through the long
|yeafs, came out in ‘massed formation to show their-appreciation of
‘the realization of their labors and their prayers. Madame M. L.,T.
/DeMena, assistant internatianal organizer, carried dismay: to the
‘enemies every where when she dramatically declared, “Every day a
“Marena Garvey is horn,” meaning by thét, that Garveyites beget
| Garveyites, and that the supply of them was always being replen-
inhed gvery day by -new births. Mrs. DeMera, who is a magnetic
ee the head and: heart, enlarged upon Ker thought in the
following way: e
_ “Evary day a Marcus avg born. That goes to show us
| how he 19 alreayly cemented in the hearts and minds of black
| omen. Put his picture in yourshomes. Place st on your ‘walls
and gaze on it daily and let him through that picture give you
| the inspiration, the urge, the Mnpetus to carry on, Let it give
yok that ‘strong determination to be real men and women of ©
our race, and again inake history as we have done in centuries
past. Negroes of Fzance, England, America, Afmica and the
islands of the seas have been made to know atid to love each
other better than ever before. Whatever a man soweth, that
_ shall he also reap.” a
| -Hon. E. B. Knox, the personal representative of President-Gen-
erat Garvey,,expressed grief mingled with his rejoicing because of
the ungenerous treatment of Mr. Garvey.in the deportation proceed-
ings, im which no consideration whatever was shown him before
Be question invalved could be tially determined on appeal. But
the attitude of those'1n authority has been without sentiment or hu-
man fecling in dealing with Mr. Garvey front thg time of his indiet-
ment to the time of his leaving the Atlanta prison, , That phase of
the matter raniles, and will continue to do so.
“Mv. Garvey 1s yet here, and wherever he goes we will follow.
lie has Patteep a great association. For three years hé sat and
pondered whathwould have happened to his work, good or bad,
during his absence And he has said, ‘No matter where they
send ie, I shall function as the Presilent General of the Uni-
versal Négro hnprovement Assoccation.’ :
“Garvey's program. spells hibertyand freedom to the Negroes
of the world. ‘The Negroes of Afrna wh» are our brothers are
ready and waiting to receive us. ‘Ihey are anxious to stop ‘the
exploitation of the white man these many years. Only by means
of organization and wifity will the evils perpetrated tipon our
speople be stopped" 1 8 :
Phat is to say, im the Words of Presient-General Marcus Garvey,
haddressed to all of us, “Steady yourselves and go forward" We
ean onlyedo this hy sustammg the .\ssuctation in its organized rela-
tons 7
MR. BELLEGARDE ON THE AMERICAN
OCCUPATION IN HAITI .
ANEES BELLEGRADE, one of the upstanding and most
D avidgly known of Hartians, whe is* better known among
Lafopean than Amerwan statesmen and diplomats, has con-
tributed to the December number of Opportumty an article on “Harti
Under the Rule of the United States,” which constitutes an indfet-
ment of the usurpatin of Haitian sovereignty by the government of
the United States and an arraignment’ of the dummy goveriment of
President Bory as set bprand controtied by General Tohn H Russell,
“the American hfh.ecmms sone 3
The Anttrican eccupation was first manguiated under cover of a&
treaty in the adarinisgration of President Wilson, i 1915, but at was
on July 38, 1425, WET” \dinial Caperton landed marines irom his
flagship, and took possession in the nime of the government of the
United States of the Repubhe of Hatt” .
Mr Bellegarde shows that there wast no excuse or jastineatian,
for the auton of the* \meniean government in taking ever the gov-
ernment of Hatt and that while the political and econcme rights
of the Haitians have been entirely destroyed, the ‘country has net
prospered as apologists lave striven to prove that it has, and that
such public improvements as have been made have been at ex-
orbitant casts ont of all proportion to the éependitures and at the
expense of the pane peuple ot. Harti, whe are taxed to the Innit Lhe
Amétican ofticrals of the occupation are paid high salaries, asc mat:
ter of course... And “[latti docs not have peace Peacg. real peace, is
not m material order in the stiects mposed by force of the havonet "
He savs the Ametuans recognice this fact alter seeking for avetve
Years te create a condita or pews by insisting that a condition of
vil war will begin as sean as Amernan occupation Bids ‘The same
argiment 19 used in denying mdepemlence to the Pihpines
Rut as hopeless as the situate: ippears tor the Hartians worse
ts threatened, Mr Rellegarde wavs, 1s the proposed amendments to
dhe Vranklin Ruceevelt Conenmtea, empased upon the county in
the Wotson adminetration, eri hich Commesaoener Ki-setl will,
adopt thiSugh his repiesentutives at the motance at Presninut Borno,
who takes his orders from the Amerwan commissioner * i
dn conclusion Mr Rellagarte eave Ry the méthads ot gevera
anent that they have empfived, and fs the fyture af most of their
entérptises in Harty Since TOTS, ths Veron ine HBy@ shine hoacdeadly
Mow nts it the prestige orf al stad Soe but algthat ot the
white white pee Ngan Phe great inase of the Haitian p aple
bin kept aa diertage er the ce! cal reqenme ttant belief i the
cnpenerty or tte chase) eet ee etherenes . Ehr oesef
Dos dgerppparet hes tae tie ceca hergaetin Waters Bits
het a death Tee et eee MW elie tder fare ase
Mee atten ouretigence ab tet 6 Serer ar act cron Pact
Tom tahun * - .
he Fi Halve thar eve & eh ne appre te
saleg tay feng Pe . ~ awison
shaping the policy or hoblag or hoo secant: boothe Ambeean |
SLAVERY IN AFRICA SHOULD BE WIPED .OUT
ALT HAS been shown of late that slavery exists in Abyssina. La
I bert’ and the British Protectorate ot Sierra Leone. The de-
| cree hae gone forth from the Reitish authoritles that slavery
shall no fonger exict im the Protectorate, but it will require sonte
‘time to cary into effect the emancipation policy, hich, we are told,
wil be camplhated because of the existence of slavery im the ad-
jmng territories of Liberia ft 1s ditucult ta believe that slavery
exists im Liberia, which was settled and is governed by demendasitg
fof \meritan slaves as an asylum for enslaved Negroes everywhere
who could teach the country,althengh the principle has undergone
much modification during the Presidemy of Mr C D. Kings Ft
must alse Ge herve un pirfid that the anthority ‘of Liberia over the!
tribermen in the bach eamntes hae nner been thoroughly estab-
ished, and the stuee ading customs of the natives are not easily
to be chntrlted oven ii Tihena were «stanger govertment than tt
adinistéely te . 2 .
J Nbyssinia ated Pthera aie bot members at ghe League of Na
teds alah has rome the Pega o tats tice against slavery in
aM ofat fr uaed ye dare 2 wall agere and mote seek te am:
press upon beth conntiaes the mgr tomaking imore: ctrennous
ettorts togeip ont since: on nt ree Te should ge father
adge ethem oitah the ay.stece tt) 1 ss need and request in so
. é
dang Phy eign eee Suan or nn Ghy tien
canes Er ay eaten tbe ore At apne wn ptamaink ed
seagyipet ihe tee : se i neue Meret ome the
sonner it as stamped ont evcryguhere th better for ail concerned. |
sqrt Kquh fant vigilance te
‘Keep firom condemning a man simiply
‘vecayke he Is different trem us.—
| SheAoport Sin.
| ‘In a race many a man, hae fallen
‘down on the last lap, arid he, whe
‘seemed not to have hed a ghost of a
‘chance, comes in the winnor.—Star of
Blea
- It fo Just abdut the time now -thas
‘the political parasites are looking
ahead ang visualizing the pickings_be-
fore them. They can nee tho shells
rolling in and fancy themselves all
aboard for the ble ahow. They visu-
alize themselves aa leaers of 2 myth-
feal host and will knock, on the door
of political aspirants tvith thetr hoasted
Wadership and actually hake ther
down it possible to 40 ao. Such as
thoso are the welghte which would
welgh any people down ang should by
all meana be scorned and repudiated
at overy™turn.—Callfornia Eagte.
Be et ee ee ee
paved, “h’ buildingerected, a hand
clapped, @ gong being: cung or afoul
doing reconstructed, there 13 & mighty
hope for the future sf the proccss fo
one that makes for lasting and good
eftecte in the dayé and yeard that are
te come. Sincerity of purpose {3 one
comeratan. to permanence—Tampa
Bulletin. *
| ‘The World War taught mén how to
‘camouflage, and it comes in good fer
‘white men when they want to com-
mit some heinous orime, and it seems
‘that the Negro Ia tie only one they
‘camouflage themselves conveniently
nto.“ Wonder ‘why they don't change
she camoufiago to an Indian or Chi-
‘nese?—Rea Bank Echo,
| the ents time to act fo at the vient
(me. Too late 10 but little o¢ttor
{han never To late fe an indictraent
‘of ones bratns and intentions. Wa will
hae diMeuity in getting work amd
earning advancement an long an we
do not «ppreciate- the value of tme,—
Kanaas City Call
It Ip timo now that we organize and
be able to speok to the government tn
terms of millions. When we go after
our recognition in concert and ¢hrough
the front door and-not allow ourselves
to be dragged into tho Ms house
through the cat hole in tho kitcher
deor by raco traders and trattors, we
will get our cause heard and our pray-
ore answered —California Vole
| ‘There ts much misery and woe In
the world, and we guess inero plways
‘will be, however, we should become
interested tn the work of making the
world better by being Jn -it, and tn-
‘atoad of keeping aloft from thoxe who
need us most, goto thelr rescue. They
may nover be, ablo to pay us in ony
sind of way, hut thie ts a sacred duty,
ong we should elwhya perform with &
“aagren of delight. We should not teke
time to investiga’ why we Rave the
unfortungtes with ub, ainra tho human
fomi}y In given to mistnkes —Okishome
Engle ‘
Meny ot our best organizations have
come If thame and disgrice hneause
ton many of us are ‘mntiafed, (4 putt
thona we ke Inte office rogardleen of
Mol Atnens and ability: for oMee Until
we Iearn to do things for much better
purpoesa and chaore aur afMeials far
inuoh Wetter vennone, we will never
cet anywhere sith our organtantions ~
Parttang Adencate
Crartene inane of the moet valuable
carota of one a personality it payh
BOX! Mm technical aMMleen \ the highest
Intec yo cumetoiea it gas ony costhan
gm sree for the truest ome aes van
Teg ee Fw ithant ev aiteas —tebrvatiogt
Reauger fF
Noted Jamaican at London Meeting
| . Of Missionary Society Hits Pernicious
! a one 2 .
| i British System in, the Colonies
| a (Reprinted from tha Jamaica, B. weil Gisson ” *
Dr Herold A, Moody (a brother of Dr. L M. Mvody of Kongstcn), eer
lives and practices his profeasiow in London, js a'so president of the Metro~
poltan AuxiMary Councl! of the London Miesionery Soviet) i ~~
“ On October 23 this brilliant son of Jameice presided at an tmportant
meeting at the City Temple, Londen, and delivered an Intoveeting address
whiebjasas extremely well recoived by the very larse sities, Pr
"The frat part of Dr Moody's, address wae puiished in tuoi. weok’e tnaue
of The ‘Negro"Wortd. The Koncluaion ‘ollawe
DR. MOODY’S ADDRESS a ——
“Nedor Church describes their olanu
for self governmontas ‘fantastic’ We
‘must not receive this or any simitas
situation in our empire with amute
resignation, for ‘resignation’ to quote
Dean Inge, “ts the’ disease of whiel
civilizations die" Wa must wot repeat
jn Kenya the mistakes made th Ja-
matea and other parte of the emplig
for : Ey
g HB
‘G34 works for all. Ye cannot hem
the hopes of being tree
‘With pagallela of Iativude, with
* mountain range or sea
‘Put goldan padiocks on truth’s lips,
be callous as yo will
"From soul to soul, o'er all the world
leaps.one electrig thrill’ *
“t have, by the exigencies of the or-
casion? referred very briefly tor onty
one side of the picture. I know that
there are benefits which have, accrued
from our colonization and I anr by no
‘means closing my eyes to these. Nor
am I trying to chastise you with scor-
pions if others Kave chastised, you
with whips. My purpose Is'to remind
you of some of the things for which
you as British citizens stand respon-
atble in other lands. I know there are
sincere men, some calling” themeelver
Christians, who are fully able’ tp ex-
plain all these things—whether we are
conkidering the waite Australia polley,
our drink problem, our expenditure on
armaments of our African policy.
“But what I am concerned about, as
a citizen of the empire, 18 not go much
these outward inanifestations 2 the
inward temper whith 19 responsible
for samé and the prognosis as to the
future If we do not correct this inward
disorder.
“Our vast empire is necessarily com-
posed of ‘miny and varie people fh
Alfferent stages of development. As
a nation we have in the main pre-
served high ideals a8 to. theyway in
which wa should govern such subject
peoples. But in the case of Atrican
nd Atrfean people, even Britain
Seemed to have regarded them ‘ot as
provinces, bit 23 commercial Tater:
prises,’ to quote Bismark’s confession
in tho Reichstag, and we have thus
been content to hand over large tracts
of coyntry to commercial companies.
‘We must cease to look upon African
lands ahd people a8 80 much material
to he oxploited for the stock exchange.
"T agree with Willoughby when ho
saya, ‘the atdta should bo the instru-
ment of good government fo a¥ with-
in tts berdess. not for the exploita-
tion of ong race tn the Interests of
the-other.’ It ts just as selfish for thé
state as for an individual to Ivo only
for its own interest. Tho largest in-
terests of mankind aremore Important
than those of any state Just as:thoso
of the state transcend those of tite
individual
_ "There fs now, no further room for
‘our éntrepta sons to extend this em-
pire of ours. We are beginning to
look around and see how we can con-
solldate that which wo have already
acquired. Our statesmen “aro now
speaking in terms, of empire consolous-
ness. Tho Times,’ In a recent (Aug.
26) leading article pointed out that
Yust as the purchaser of a motor car
guys not eo many hundredweight of
Metal, wood and textile fabric, but
speed, comfort, yision and an extondea
Astrologers Ses
Tragedy inv 1928 Cr
BERLIN.—A_ = fMoeful 1828 Is por-
tented m the array of horaseopen pub-
Ushed= ty Berlin astrologern in the
Ehertin calendar.
Alfred Werner forecasts for Ger-
many an epoth-making tnvention
which will revolutionize trans-Atlas-
Uc flying. but he sees. tao, the con-
{Inuance of orcante Mights with hgavy
loss of Ife. He says the weather will
bo markedly drier than this year's,
and that many German theatrical
concern will meet nancial crises.
He also envisions glsputes between
Russia and Poland &nd, tn tha third
Qaarter, @ ruptiro bétween Rureit
and the Leaguo of Nationa tnt which
Germany will step xe mediator.
Finoncial catastrophes and &conamie
orises aro foretold by Ott Poeliner for
the ‘period arcund Oetorer 11! In con-
nection with floods In London — Be
alna sees political unrest In Purkey.
flooda and strikes In thé United States
find politjeat conflicts in Brazit &
* Anothor ‘astrotnger finds augaries of
foods and carthauakes by ‘Ray 2,
floods and mine dinaaters for the frat
‘week In June and rlots on Ootoher 28
Bianety Ehertin forgtella suffering
Qnd upheaval in manv parts of the
world roinclgehtatly with vinlbitity of
Sclipces, and anya tho ,consteliations
foreshadow eritical perinds of Bavaria
and for King Alfonse of Kpain
; Years
Franc » Country of Wines,
‘Has On& Dry Spot
Sg BARI ANP), France He ein
try nf wines, x found 9 dy spar tn
the gnverament 4
Neither wines | har taantes ie et he
advertiged on thel books uf atampe echt
Be the anvernouehi 1 fen ts the
Janie eel! pibiyure ames smen
thirary efitics havik dixeosered
Hts t sane arpa nth ta ton aptoutel A te
Hoare af thes are. Wotton 9 ohhh hn
are he Men treed dite to © anal
eonenitttes In the pana! and Velen 1 i
Daministration whieh pees on the a7
vertiaing ¢n ghe atamp hooks
tyange of possible wetivity, so the m=
I pire should mean for ite citizens free
don, opvoryintiy and human happl-
leggy.’ “Thar this cartnot come via the
and easential though this thay be—wa
tan India, today o8-a classioal ex-
ample. If the citizens of this vast em-
pire are to have freedom, opportunity
and happiness, then the Church must
|get hold of this idea of empire con-
Sclousness and behold our empire ad &
fleld croyded with men brutsed, Baee
tered, broken, but Just waiting
To Be Harvested for Our God
“It the nation will not go by the
methods of tho Prince of Peace, then
let the strBngest and, most virNe part
‘of-her 6b well repjesented here to-
night carry.her whither sho would not.
For far he it from us to Jeteit be sald
thay the men“of this world have more
care and are prepared to sacrifice more
for the riches of this world than are
we for the imperishable .riches of
Christ. If we do not enter these flelde
with vigor. puspose and determingtion,
St 1s because po have not faith tn ofr
loader ond do not believe in our re-
ligion.
“For this work we need thé very
best talent that England can produce.
The gall comen to you, and you can
only Tefure it at your peril. What
can this country offer you to compare
with the tremendous possibilities which
now present theniselves to you from
thtg rich and fertile feld of Africa?
‘It 1s God's plan to do this great
work through men and women such os
you and J are. ‘Men are God's method.”
‘Nothing is too hard for God tosfo if
Ho oan get the right type of man to
do it with*=Tt te only tn co far as
yon and T who have Tharge of this.
eacred truat---the Gospel—-mbves that
the world will move toward Christ.
You and 1 are the, key to the eolution
of tho Ynrld's greatest problem—tts
need of Christ ‘The tosk In tre~
mendous, exacting, vast. but it ap-
Deals to us all the more hecause tt
Possesses these qualities, because It
summons all the strongest, the noblest
and the best in us to dare and to do
for the Christ whorHtmaelt, energizes:
bs, °
| Missionary Entorprise Essential,
“the missionary enterprige ‘ts the
most ‘vital, the most essential, the
most integral part of the ork of the
Church If tha Church ta to Uve ana
win through ahe must seo her lite In
{ta true perspective and raatord chit
work to Ks rightful place of honor in
Ner program. A® far as Tran are ft
fs the only force which ean bring
peach among men and itations. What
eqn eave the world, from the inevitable
conflict which must atise as a reanit
ot the clash of edlor If ft be not the
power of Christ”
“Tho missionary enterprise te one ot
the main. arteries for the supplying of
health-giving fluid to a world strug-
Hing agalnesstissanes which are bat-
ing at her~éry vitala. = *
“The miastonary enterprise, to quote
an American author, ‘le the inferna-
tlowal rind upon the highest love}, the
emancipation of the Church from tha
parcthial and the provincial Into the
Wide spaces of thé Kingdun. of God"
The saving ofthe Church from alauae,
_. (Continued on page 6)
BERLIN; Nov. 28---"Tobarco ta 6
Airly weed.” a poet eaid, and added,
“I lke St" Knowing this, the Berlin
Health Department has issued advice
on wherf and how to Ike st.
The harmful effects, Ite bulletin
pays, may pa mitigated by using a
cigarette or vfpar holder, or pipe If
you must taste ypur tobacco, throw It
Jaway when it's halt amokod to avoll
the unheslthful combination of wet
tobacco und warm amoke. But having
recohallod yourself to this extrava-
gante you've got to give up chewing
the oigar-end anyhow, This habit
eausea oxeessive saliva sgcrotion and
treitates.tongue und lpr
‘The Heath Department “sanc-
tons molding for travelers, gour=
imands, arti¢ta and — brain-workers.
Continving abetously on tie principia
that “trom hint who hath not shall
he tnken away,” persons suffering from
Indigeation, bronchial catarth oF pro-
fuse salivalion. must not smoke, Fur-
thor, inbalfog and smoking on an
einpty stamach or Imngediately hatoro
going to sleep are hormfnl to every-
Beds “L :
Large Families Factor
In Successful Careers
NEW HAVEN, Rov. 28 (AD) —
Large fomilien are grent factors in
man'n muccess, it apnearn froni vas
swatch nf a profenter @f Sale From
study of the recorda of 700 alumnt
Profeanoe Htlaw rth” Huntington found
tke eae snot gecwnntil have. Thee
times om many citron an tho Joant
surcoeetil “In ander gimtuite atudles
aud non atten % tivities butslde tho
classroom, members af targe tamtlten
Neciledly excel and succes in ite fa
aimoet equally correlated with aur
fees tn cindion and atiwlent mu tyeities
fat le Ef bE Athietle enceesh
shore ne anys thle ealativg to rte,
red ie white the training «bdo
Bete anonp a8 ransidernbie group df
eaters and eicieen dew -
Neafecti
Health: Experts Give
Advice to Smokers
SHOWS HOW THE SOUTH, DISFRANCHISING NEGROES, INCREASED ITS POWER
Republican, Peeved at Democratie Gains in Congress at Expense of Negro, Asks for Congressional Reapportionment.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 4—A reapportionment resolution, inspired by the charge made by Representative George Holden Tinkham, Republican of Massachusetts, that the House of Representatives "is not organized biologically and constitutionally and does not fairly represent the American people and American sentiments" will be introduced tomorrow.
No reapportionment of the House of Representatives has occurred since the 1916 consul, whereas section 2, article 1, of the Constitution provides that the lower house shall be reorganized every ten years, declared Representative Tinkham in a statement tonight.
"Honest and constitutional government in the United States does not exist today," said the congressman. Republican leaders of the House, joining with the representatives from the insurrectionary slave states of the South, are responsible.
"The insurrectionary slave states of the South, confidently relying as they have always done upon Northern timidity, have contemptuously ignored this provision, with the result that these states now have more political power than they had before the War of the Robellion, when, for purposes of representation in the House of Representatives and in the Electoral College they were allowed to count the white population, plus three-fifths, or 60 per cent. of the slave population. Today they they count the white population and all the Negroes, most of whom they disfranchise. In other words they have annexed the entire political power of the Negro, whereas before the Civil War they had only three-fifths of it.
"Though the slaves were freed by the Civil War, the insurrectionary slave states, by nullification of the Constitution, have gained great additional political power to control the destinies of the country and government which they sought to destroy.
"As the Negro population is more than one-third of the population of these states, each white person in these states has at least one-third more political power than each white person in the other state." If the Fourteenth Amendment were not nullified, these states would have one-third fewer representatives than they now have and would find it impossible to control the House of Representatives, which they have often done."
At the Simultisonian Institution in Washington during the past few months hundreds of gallons of alcohol have been stolen from bottles and jars used to preserve dead remains of ancient fish and reptile specimens since evaporation through the glass bottles and corks is impossible, officials of the institution believe that this 95 percent pickling alcohol is being purloined little by little and sold by bootleggers as "good stuff."
ADVICE TO MEN AND WOMEN
SUPPERING FROM WEAK NATURE
VITALITY
My Nature and Utility were almost gone, I felt Weak, Nervous and Miserable, and sometimes helpless to fulfill the duties of a healthy man consequently my home soon became discontented. I couldn't give satisfaction and everything was miserable. I had no money to pay for school had no more thrills for poor me. I was just on the verge of despondency and fast becoming a strangler on life's highway when fortunately for me while reading The Negro World I came across an advertisement telling me the wonderful Discovery a Negro woman had to attempt to give quick satisfaction or Money Promptly refunded.
Having used several remedies, all claiming to give wonderful results, but none proving to be of any value to me. I was misapprehended how it work. I was persuaded to try the German preparation, but it did so. I tried one sixteen ounce bottle and after a few days I saw a marked improvement on my vitiligo, epilepsy and petechia. I tried another bottle, and today, friends. I am the proud possessor of n. fine, healthy skin. I am confident that goes to make you feel young and strong why. I feel like a young loner, and my home is O. K. once more, bright empires are all around. I really feel 10 years younger. The German preparation is indeed marvelous and if there is anyone suffering from weak natus they are advised to give this German preparation an honest to goodness trial.
Please send mp by return mail 1 complete treatment of Your German Preparation, which consists of 2 bottles of German Preparation, containing 16 ounces each and one box of Bahrain Tinctures for cleaning and one cup of German Preparation for which I enclose $5.00 1 16-ounce bottle $3.00 1 sample bottle containing 6 ounces $1.28 postpaid
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Haiti Has New Adviser
WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.—It has been announced at the Department of State that President Coolidge has selected Arthur G. Millspaugh to succeed Dr Cumberland as the financial adviser and general receiver of the Haitian Government.
Mr. Millspaugh, who is a native of the State of Michigan, has been the administrator-general of finance for Persia since 1992, having been selected for that important work because of his thorough knowledge of financial affairs. President Borno of Haiti is understood to have approved the selection of Millspaugh, who resigned recently as adviser to the Persian Government, owing, it is reported, to the attitude of the Persian authorities in proposing to change his contract in such a way, as to remove his authority over fiscal matters—C P. B.
LONDON, Dec. 3.—London has become so interested in American Negroes since the appearance of Florence Milli and company here that C. Cochran has decided to bring another colored troupe to his London pavilion Piccadilly Circus, and show the film "Uncle Tom's Cabin" there Negroes will sing songs of before the war previous to showing of the film. In the "60s the stage version of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was played simultaneously in five London theatres.
The nation's laundry bundles each week have been found to contain 18,000,000 shirts, 75,000,000 pairs of hose, 16,000,000 sheets, and 163,000,000 handkerchiefs.
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"Christmas Seals are indeed symbols of health and happiness." said the Rev Shelton Hale Bishop, 213 Wes. 133rd street, assistant rector, St. Philip's Parish. "They bring hope to mary who are suffering. from tuberculosis, and safety to all of us who want to safeguard our health. I am glad to purchase my share and give the Harlem Committee, New York Tuberculosis and Health Association my support in the Annual Christmas Seal Sale, conducted from Thanksgiving to Christmas.
"The Christmas Seals support the work of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association, of which the
Harlem Committee is a branch. They help carry on a year-round program of health education and service to fight tuberculosis and other diseases in New York City Here in Harlem they support the Harlem Committee's activities, which include an information service, a dental clinic a nutrition class for children, a health examinations clinic for children, the distribution of health literature, the arrangement of health talks and entertainments, a post graduate institute for physiolana, and the arranging of summer vacations for underweight children."
Sunday, December 11th, will be Christmas Seal Sunday. Several churches in Harlem are planning to celebrate the day by special mention of the Seal Sale.
Christmas Seals may be purchased from members of the Harlem Committees or from booths located in various theatres and stores in the community.
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
CAMAGUEY, CUBA
Friday, November 18, was observed here as "The Negro World's Expansion Day." The youngsters of this division and of the Juvenile lodges had an opportunity to prove their worth. The entertainment was a concert with items of songs, recitations and dialogs. The verses and epigrammatic lines were all the product of local talent Verses on the UNIA Flag. The Negro World and the Hon. Marcus Garvey were, especially patriotic in theme, and stirred to no slight pitch of enthusiasm the emotions of the audience. The flag drill and the plays were truly refreshing, truly inspiring in all, the performances of these young hosts for Garveyism—"in the fight for African redemption"—is highly commendable and gratifying.
Chief among those who helped to make the function a success were Mrs. Sarah Walcott; who supplied the plays, Mr. A E. Monroe, the recitations, and Mr J. Aarons, who trafficked the youthful voices.
It is indeed creditable to report that the seed Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis planted during her short stay in Cuba, known as the Antillian Development & Trading Company, has been planted in fertile ground. She has also succeeded in destroying that antagonistic germ which had the members of the lodges and the UNIA so far apart. Our people have come to realize that we can reach to no status of independence and self-respect so long as we remain in lethargy and are the recipients of charity.
On Sunday, November 20, a grand 'Rally of the Products' was held in Liberty Hall, with all the fraternal societies participating.
The hall was filled to the door in a very beating way the chairman, Mr. A. E. Monroe, endeavored to show the audience clearly conditions and how they affect, the Negro in Cuba, and also the purpose of the rally, and the urgent need of immediate funds to make the Antillian Trading Company a success. Although not what it might have been, it is gratifying to know that the response was spontaneous and that it was not a mere stirring of emotions but came from deep conviction.
After a vote of thanks was given by Mr. Frank A. Francis, the Ethiopian Anthem and the Doxology brought an epoch-making meeting to an end with the joy beating in the hearts of all that we are doing the things that we should do rather than to remain thinking of the things that we must do.
PUERTO BARRIOS
On Wednesday, the 3rd of November, there was a grand wedding in the Cosmopolitan Church, at 3 15 p.m. with the Reverend Kelly officiating. Mr Robert A. Hinda, a member of long standing of Pierto Barrios Division, was united in marriage to Miss Kechura Gooden. There was a Very large and representative gathering of officers, members and friends. After the ceremony the newly married couple, along with their guests, went at once to Liberty Hall, where an elaborate reception was enjoyed by all until 5 30 p.m. The officers and members join in wishing the newly united couple health peace, joy and happiness. SAMUEL E. TAYLOR, Reporter.
The children of the J. C. C. of the will give a Benefit Hon. MARCU on Friday night, Dec 30, 1928 138th-Street., New York City.
The children of the J. C. C. of the New York Local U. N. I. A. will give a Benefit Show for the
on Friday night, Dec 30, 1927, at Liberty Hall, 120 West 138th Street., New York City. Come early and bring a friend
SUBSCRIPTION 25 CENTS
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The above book sells for $1.50 retail:
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---
MONTHLY SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION: Has Aviation Benefited Humanity?
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
The New Orleans Branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association held a meeting at the St. Paul, M. J. Church in Carrollton through the courtesy of the pastor, the Rev Mr. Wella. This meeting was presided over by the president of Carrollton chapter, Ket Henry Lee in his opening remarks he expressed his gratitude to the pastors and members of the church. Addresses were made by the acting president, Mr. A. E. Francia; second vice-president, Paul Brown, and Mrs. J. A. McCoy, Mrs. McCoy ably myed destructive criticism and urged her hearers to strive for the principles laid down by the Hon. Marisel Garvey. Other addresses were made by the third vice-president, Mr. Samuel Smith. Closing remarks were by S. E. Buchanan, executive secretary. A most enjoyable, time' was spent and the meeting came to a close by singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem
On Sunday night the usual masa meeting was called to order by the acting president, Mr. E. A. Francis. There was a goodly turnout of members and visitors. Usual preliminaries were performed by the auxiliaries, religious rites by the chaplain, Mr. James Reed, followed by selection by the band. After the opening remarks by the acting president an open invitation was extended to all professional men and women to come to the rostrum. Next was the reading from the front page of The Negro World by Miss Ida Volson, followed by the singing of the bymn "God Bless Our President." Next was a short address by Mrs. Terrier, president of the "American Jewels Club." She pledged her support in the course of her remarks Next was a duet by the Misses Parker and Hawking, which was well rendered. Following this was an address by Mr. Charles, lately of California. He outlined the benefits and the blessings of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, also of his world-wide experience as a traveler. Selection by the band: harmonica selection by Mr. Freddie Small, our blind genius, announcements, Mr. Samuel Smith, third vice-president, spoke in his usual way, asking if members to continue to support the association. Appeals for funds for charity was made by the executive secretary, after which the meeting came to a close.
On Thursday night, despite the very cold weather, the anxious few gathered to their usual mass meeting. This meeting was presided over by the second vice-president, Mr. Paul Brown. Other speakers were the third vice-president: Mr. Thomas Washington, of Chapter 99, and Prof I S Chambers. Collection was lifted and the meeting came to a close.
We want to remit our members of the big Rehabilitation Drive now on. S/I. E. BUCHANAN Reporter.
PERSONAL NOTICE
NYONE knowing the whereabouts 6 of Jason Harris, age 37 years, formerly of New Orleans, left Jersey 1923 will please communicate with Elizabeth Harris, mother, No. 2849 Tchoupitoules St., New Orleans, La.
the New York Local U. N. I.A.
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Come early and bring a friend
LL LOSE YOU DON'T READ
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1927
Noted Jamaican at London Meeting Hits Pernicious British System
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
Thursday evening, November 10, the U.N. I a meet at the regular meeting place, 408 Ocean Avenue, to discuss the past, current and future business of the Division.
Suggestions pro and con were debated concerning our new membership drive. We had a hint from the president on the building of a Liberty Hall. This will be more thoroughly discussed at the next business meeting. The chaplain led in prayer and the meeting came to a close.
Sunday, November 13, our Division gathered in Barbour's Hall, on Ocean Avenue, at the regular time, singing the familiar opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The Scripture lesson was read by Mr. Hudson, following which was the singing of "Work, for the Night is Coming." Prayers were rendered by Sister Powell.
The Alms and Objects of the U.N.A.L.A. warg read by Mr. Simuons, our president. Mr. Peace was on the program for the address of the evening, and a fine speech was made by him. He had as his subject, "How to Prove A Real Garveyite." In his closing remarks he said: "Our people are asleep. So may they, by the help of God, awaken before it is too late." The next speaker on the program was Mr. Lundy, our financial secretary, who also made a splendid address. He spoke on "This Serious Age." Russell McMillan, a former student at Hampton Institute, has become one of our newly enlisted members. We had quite a spirited mass meeting. Among our visiters were several boys formerly of Tuskegee.
`After a few remarks from the president our meeting came to a close.`
(Continued from page 4)
(Continued from page 4)
atrophy and fatty degeneration of the heart.
This 'work calls for breadth of mind to comprehend, for statesmanship to plan, for volunteers to go, for money to equip, for large-hearted men and women at home to sustain the majestic enterprise by sympathies and prayers as well as by gifts.' This work calls for YOU.
"In conclusion, I would like to place in juxtaposition three sets of facts.
In the first place, let us recall that set of facts which surrounds the African's past life:
The horrors of the slave trade—a trade not yet extinct—a trade which Dubois estimates cost Africa no fewer than one hundred million souls.
"The manifestation until quite recently of such things as inter-tribal warfare, cannibalism, the potion ordend, human agrilication, the slaying of men and women and children on the death of a chief, infanticide and the like with all their devastating effects upon the life of the African, and also the fact that Edwin Smith estimates that during the four years of the great war more Africans lost their lives than in all the inter-tribal wars of the previous fifty years.
"The enervating effect of diseases like malaria, sleeping sickness, dysentery, hookworm and other parasitic diseases in which have been added such European borne diseases like influenza, pneumonia, tuberculosis, measles and the like.
"In the second place, let us consider that set of facts which indicate how rapidly Africa and the Africans can develop:
"In 1861 it took Robert Baker and his wife three years to go up the Nile to the Albert Nyanza. Today the mall
To Whom This May Concern,
This is to inform you that
Divisional Chapters 'No. 214,
of Dayton, Ohio, and No. 286,
of Jacksonville, Fla., are-Rerby re-
volved, on account of the irregular-
ity of the Manag-
Garvey, President-General of the
Universal Negro Improvement
Association. Persons operating
under these charts do so illo-
literate and are not in any prosecution. The Dayton Divi-
lion 'No. 214 has been reorganized, with Benjamin Montgomery as President. No other group in Dayton is authorized to fun-
certain the French, the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
E. B. KNOX,
Personal Representative of
the President-General.
BERKLEY, VA.
Two enthusiastic mass meetings were held by the Berkley Division of the U. N. I. A. on Sunday, November 27, at 3 and 8 p. m.
After the opening exercises, which were conducted by the acting chaplain, Mr. W. K. Moore, the afternoon meeting was turned over to the first vice-president, Mr. W. E. Skinner.
A special program had been arranged with Mr. Z. A. Redd in charge. Mr. W. K. Moore sang a solo, "Love Lifted Me." The principal speaker, was the president, Mr. H. J. Ward. subject: "Watch and Carry On While Garvey Pays the Price of Leadership." A solo by Mrs. Mattie Wilkinson brought the meeting to a close.
The night meeting opened with ritualistic rites by the acting chaplain, Mr. W. K. Moore. President H. J. Ward presided. The principal speaker was Rev. S. M. Jackson. His subject was "Our History Is Before Us; Let Us Make It Right."
May. God speed the day when all Negroes will rally to the cause of Africa's redemption, by joining the Universal Negro Improvement Association and helping to carry on the great work.
from London to Uganda takes only 12 days. Robert Moffat took 60 days to go from Cape Town to Kumurun. To the journey is commenced in three days. Fifty years ago there were only 1,000 miles of railway in Africa. Now there are 30,000 miles. In 1861 Spake and Grant found the natives growing coffee for chowing, now they export the barrels and have London prices telegraphed and on the expected day the chief sends messengers on motorcycles to get the news. Thirty-5x years ago a small consignment of 80 pounds of cocoa was sent from the Gold Coast* grown by Africans. In 1925, 200,000 tans was exported. "In prices like Katanga there are natives driving locomotives and handling railway signals who had never seen an engine before the railway came there in 1910. "In the third place let us recall that set of facts which surround your own past history as Britishers:
"The Romans ruled Britton for 400 years. Your ancestors took much from them but the time same when they became conscious of their racial entity and their ability to make some contribution to the world of affairs and they did so.
"In the days of Roman rule perhaps every decent citizen of Rome, thought of your ancestors in some such terms as those used by Tacitus:—those ferocious islands," A. fierce savage-looking people running wild in the woods. Or by Ciceto. The ugliest and stupidest slaves come from Britain or to quote Dan Crawford. In the Apotheae Paul's day at Rome, was not this the taunt to restrain the Roman ladies from dyeing their hair and painting their faces, to wit, that they would become, as ugly as wood-stained Britons. Perhaps some modern interpreter would say bobbing and shingling their hair would become as ugly as dark skinned Africa
"As great as were these historians, their judgment was rather superficial and we are now convinced that the prideful Roman was not essentially superior to the Briton whom he conquered.
"I say that when I place these facts together and face up to the future I am filled with pride as I contemplate the pit. from which I am dug, and feel overwhelmed with satisfaction to belong to a race, which has its whole fit."
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YONKERS, N. Y.
On Sunday, November 20, the Yonkers Division 547 enjoyed a wonderful day with the Mt. Clark Division as their guest in the evening, which is under the leadership of Mr. Fisher, president.
The afternoon session was called to order by the president, Mr. Wm. R. Gill, with the singing of "From Greenland and the loy Mountains," and proceeded in its regular form. The Scripture reading given by he chaplain, Rev. Wm. Hawkins was found in the 15th chapter of St. John. Bishop A. W. Cook, acting as chairman, presented the president of this local to give the welcome address. Rev. Alex. Cook, pastor of Tarrytown Church, was introduced to the audience. He stated in his speech that he highly appreciated to be called from Tarrytown to have a word to say for the good and wollart of this great work that was left by our great leader to hold and to cherish, and putting the work of our honorable leader on the highest pinnacle.
"At this time a solo was rendered by Miss Mildred West, accompanied by Mrs. A. Poag at the piano. Hymn "Saved, Saved," was sung. The extray president of the Newark Division, in the person of Mrs. Brown, spoke on the subject of "Better the Condition of Our People." Mrs. Pierson, nurse of the New York local, was introduced to the audience. A paper was read by the secretary, entitled "An Appeal to the Women of the Race." Bishop Cook, chairman, spoke on the work of the U. N. I. A. and the good and welfare of our race. Warning us to stick as we have never stuck before, for the reward comes not to the man who only gets interested but to the man that holds out to the end. The National Anthem was sung and the meeting was brought to a close and dismissed by Bishop Cook.
The evening services, conducted by the Mt. Clair Division, was opened with the singing, of "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" and proceeded in the regular form with the Mt. Clair Division president, Mr. Fisher, acting as chairman. A selection was given by the choir: "Walking, With Jesus." The aims and objects were given by the acting chairman. A selection was led by the choir, "God-Bless Our President." The 23rd Psalm was repaired by all. The choir rendered another selection. The ex-president of the Mt. Clair Division was introduced and spoke briefly on the work of the as-sure yet to achieve, and is rapidly and okey overtaking that future.
"You Westerners have seen the spring and summer time of your life and are now living in a gloorious autumn season—a season which may be indefinitely prolonged if you will but wisely use it to discharge faithfully the trust which is yours. I know of no 'bigger way in which you can renew and maintain such renewed youth than the way in which has come to you perhaps unought, along the line of the mandates of the League of Nations. For this triumph, as Christian men and women, we must feel duly proud and thankful. But if this new machinery is to prove itself something more than a finely constructed engine devolof of motive power, then the Church of Christ must arouse herself from her terror and supply the petrol and oil necessary to run this motor.
"Oh, if the imaginations of this very unimaginative people could once more be stirred as they were in the early nineteenth century! Then there would be no fear for the future of the world, for you are a nation proud of your achievements, and once you set yourselves to accomplish the thing which will give you pride, you will not relax until victory crowns your efforts. If these imaginations are to be stirred, then the Church of Christ must stir them.
"I am no visionary; at least, I do not think I am; but I dream of a day, and that not far distant, when some of your present writers and thinkers will have to recall their too-hasty and much prejudiced judgment on my race, which in its present stage is only inferior to yours in so far as a child is inferior to an adult. To hasten this day the Church of Christ looks to you to give of your host.
"Say that we dream—our dreams have woven
Truths that outface the burning sun. The lightnings that, we dreamed have cloven Time, space and linked all lands in one.
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NOTICE!
To Readers of The Negro World:
Because of the failure of our
agents in certain localities to pay
them, the Negro World has been forced to discontinue sending
opera to said agents. If you are in a place where this situation
obtains please write, to the
Business Manager, at 142 West
130th Street, suggesting some
reliable person to handle the agency.
Narrio World.
When papers are delayed in transit and reach you late DON'T send back the entire supply. It is a waste of postage. Receive the-papers, sell what you can and return the title-heads only from page 1 of those left over. By ORDER of the MANAGER.
ATTENTION!
A Big Demonstration will be staged at LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK CITY, NEW YEAR'S DAY, January 1, 1928, in the afternoon. All Officers, N. C. O.'s and men are ordered to report at 1:30 P. M. Sharp. Dress, leggings, spurs and cords. Lot all men rally to this call.
Come out to drill on Friday nights and prepare yourselves for this occasion.
spaciation. He advised the local to continue to lift high the idols of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the great work that he left for us to do.
A solo, "Calling Today," was rendered by Mrs. Brown. The president of the Yankers local was presented to the audience to express his thoughts and good opinions on the condition of the great work. Men may come and men may go, but the U. N. I. A. and its morals will stand forever. With the Hon. Marcus Garvey as our leader, the good work will go on until Africa has been redeemed. A reading on Africa was given by Mrs. Nickson, member of the Mt. Clair Division. A selection was rendered by the choir, "Am I a Soldier of the Cross?" Mrs. Steele, of Mt. Clair "Division," spoke wonderfully of Mr. Garvey. A violin solo was given by Mr. Fisher, piano accompaniment by Miss Fuller, both of Mt. Clair. Mr. Jones, chairman of trustee board of Mt. Clair, spoke on the subject, "Sounding the Trumpet," and the release of the Hon. Marcus Garvey.
The president* of the Mt. Clair Division, in the person of Mr. Fisher, gave a very hearty and strong address. A selection was rendered by the choir, "Fear the Lord." The Ethiopian Anthem was sung as the closing selection, the meeting being dismissed by the Mt. Clair president, Mr. Fisher.
On Wednesday evening, November 30, the Yonkers Division was greatly surprised by the visit of the New York State and Connecticut Commissioner, Mr. Thomas Brooks. His visit was to set a date when he could in the near future stage a membership drive for the wefta* of the Yorkers Division. Mr. Brooks further stated that he would keep 1 touch with us while on his tour through Albany and further up the state, when he could inform up by letter just when it would be convenient for him to stage such a meeting.
A. WILSON, Reporter.
"Dreams? But their swift celestial fingers
Have knit the world with threads of steel
Till no remotest island lingers
Outside the world's great common weal.
"Dreams are they? But ye cannot stay them
Or thrust the dawn back for one hour;
Truth, love, justice, if ye slay them.
Return with more than earthly power.
"Strive if ye will to seal the fountains
That send the spring through leaf and spray;
Drive back the dawn from Eastern mountains.
Then bid the mightier movement stay.
"It is the dawn—the Dawn—the nations
From East to West have heard a cry—
Through all earth's blood-red generations
By hate and slaughter climbed thus high.
"Here, on this height still to aspire,
One only path remains untreated—
The path of love and peace climb higher.
Make straight that highway for our God."
ATTEN
TO-
ROYAL GU
OAKLAND, CAL.
Another international contact was established by a member of the Oakland Division on Saturday evening, November 26, before the Espano-American Labor Organization in Richmond, Cal. This body consists of over 300 Mexican workers and laborers, and was addressed by Mr J. Cyprian, vice president of the Oakland Division, 188.
The entire address, was delivered in Spanish, as Mr. Cyprinall is more pro-icient in this language than he is in English. The remarks of the speaker were divided into three sections. The first explained the spirit of the U N I A, with a brief description of its princi-cles, program and object. The second section expounded the fruits and blessings to be derived from an independent government established for Negroes, by Negroes and of Negroes. The third section was a message to all Negroes living within the confines of Mexico or other Spanish-speaking territories to work with due respect for Mexican national aspirations, an order that their activities in behalf of the U N I A. will meet with no national interference from the Mexican authorities, but, on the other hand, secure, if possible, their co-operation.
The numerical strength of the scattered millions of African desert was brought to the attention of the audience, with the emphatic declaration of our determination to unite the 400,000,-000 to work for the redemption of our Motherland, AFRICA: Enthusiastic applause greeted Mr. Cypranus's remarks, and an invitations for a return visit in the near future was extended our Oakland representative.
A very interesting program was presented at Carpenters' Hall on Sunday afternoon, November 27. President Iman presided and acted as master of ceremonies. Excellent music was rendered by the choir. An oration on "The Monuments of Service" was delivered by our second vice-president, Mr. Phoenix. Mr. Phoenix is a young and unusually gifted speaker and his subject was wonderfully portrayed. The preamble, alms and objects were read by Mr. E. Lewynell, another new addition to our membership. The Juveniles were presented by Lt Johnson Extracts were read from The Negro World and Mr. Garvey's Poem, "Africa for the Africans." Current Topics were read by A. S. Gray and W. A. Deane. Subjects of racial and international nature were presented and commented upon. Mme. Agnes McNell, formerly Mme. Nelson of the Oakland Division, sang two beautiful selections for the appreciative gathering. An address entitled "The Power of Tranquillity" was delivered by Mr. J. Cypriani. It was very instructive and interesting.
The most common expression of these thankful women is—I feel like a new woman! And others—I don't have any pain whatever any more! "I can hardly believe myself that your Wonderful Method has done so much good for me in such a short time. Write today. This advice is entirely free to you. She has nothing to sell.
NITION!
ALL
HARDSMAN
Nuestro honorable presidente general de nuevo en la palestra. Inspira determinación para continuar la labor del magno movimiento en pro de la redención de una patria. Firme y hacia adelante, es el tema de su mensaje
El honorable Marcus Garvey dejó tras si el pesado portal de la penetenciaria de Atlanta el sábado 26 de noviembre, después de haber servido dos años, nueve meses y diez y ocho días de su sentencia de cinco años, pena conmutada por el presidente de la nación con la condición de ser inmediatamente deportado a la isla de Jamaica, su país natal.
En la fecha arriba indicada salió de la prisión custodiado por un agente del departamento de inmigración y llevado a Nueva Orleans, desde cuyo puerto salió para su país. Antes de su partida envió a los millones de sus amigos y adeptos al movimiento de emancipación el siguiente mensaje:
Anhelo manifestar a los millones de mis amigos y a los miembros de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra en general mi mas profunda apreciación por la confianza de que he sido objeto, apesar de la calumnia y del maquiavelismo del enemigo, intentando presentarme ante el mundo como un falsante para destruir la grandiosa obra de redención en que estoy empeñado.
A los millones que patrocinan este magno movimiento, organización por mi fundada, he de repetir que permanezcan incolumes en su gran propósito, pues ese se halla en el amplio camino de su realización; que se arraiguen a los principios de la asociación; que no les perturbe la vil calumnia de aquellos que pretenden dirijir las masas de nuestro pueblo, sii tener la compatibilidad para ello pero en pos de beneficios personales. El sol de la libertad africana aparecerá en el horizonte de nuestras esperanzas y esparcirá sus rayos alrededor del mundo. Yo vivo y moriré por la redención de mi pueblo. Firmes y hacia adelante en el camino emprendido.
Vuestro obediente servidor,
MARCUS GARVEY.
Fundador y presidente general, Asociación Universal para
el Adelanto de la Raza Negra.
Nueva Orleans, noviembre 28 de 1927.
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La futura labor de Marcus Garvey
Pensad de Marcus Garvey circuscriber su atención hacia un número de miembros de su raza en la isla de Jamaica, tal como el Boston Chronicle sugiere en su edición del 26 de noviembre, es tan ridículo como si la atención de Musolini se reconcentrara solamente a Roma o como si el presidente de esta gran república limitara todas sus atenciones a la ciudad de Washington.
El programa de Marcus Garvey, programa de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, es un programa que se extiende por sus principios hacia todo el orbe, afectando y requiriendo el mejoramiento del status del negro, doquiera se halle domicilio.
Elegido presidente general de la organización por el sufragio de los negros de todas latitudes, mediante vención internacional, Garvey. no una debida representación en compuede sustraerse solamente a las altas y bajas del precio del algodon en Mississippi o al precio del pán en Jamaica. Su misión estrena en un Africa redimida, donde el hombre negro ejerza el derecho que le compete con privilegio de todo ser humano, y como tal le permita gozar de lo que le es inalienable: de un gobierno en Africa para él, lo suficientemente fuerte para demandar el respeto y la consideración a que es acreedor.
Tal es la obra de Marcus Garvey. Sobre sus hombros pesa la responsabilidad de mejora la condición de su raza y de acelerar la regene-
Spanish Section
ración de un pueblo au subyugadó y en muchas partes del mundo maltratado denigratamente, tildándosele de una inferioridad que no tiene razon de ser en el actual momento histórico del reajuste y de soluciones políticas, para traer un mejor entendido hacia la paz entre los seres que pueblan la planeta tierra.
Si cada decena de negros in Nueva York o Kingston representa el valor material de un million de pesos, la labor de Garvey seria la misma que lo que a' el y a' su raza respecta; pues los negros aun necesitam la intervenión de un Simón Bplivar. El hombre blanco debe, por ejemplo, ser restringido de robar a Kenya de sus legitimos duenos; el hombre blanco no debe tener la oportunidad ni la osadia de hacerlo un crimen el que doce honrados hombres negtos se congruen en numeros que exceedan a esta cantidad en el Africa del Sur; al opresor no se le debe permitir que viole el Africa, que le despóje de su riqueza y destruya su población, sin la protesta digna y energica de los que sufren tan desvergonzado despojo.
Tal es el programa de Marcus Garvey. Es para la cura de estos males que afligen al hombre negro en el mundo, que la Asociacion Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra se ha presentado en la arena del combate. Es el tamaño del alma de Marcus Garvey. El mundo es, pues, el taller donde Garvey trabaja su obra y los cuatrocientos millones de negros, hombres y mujeres, trabajadores unionados todos, deben laborar bajo su dirección para aminorar, la condicion que afecta a todo el elemento de la raza. La luz revinculara aérá latente y jamas se presentará el dix en que Marcus Garvey renuncia la alcea de mira y el proceso constructivo que en causa su programa libertador.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1927
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Students coming from points South and West can make connections for Liberty University at Cincinnati, Ohio, daily by taking train No. 4 on the Northeast & Western Railroad, arriving at Vero, Va., at 0511 p. m., and from there will source school transportation to school.
From points North and East take any train to Richmond or Westfield, Va., and secure motor transportation or train from Richmond, which leaves daily at 9 a.m.
Garvey parte para Janfalcá
El dia 2 de noviembre partió de Nueva Orleans para Jamacia nuestro honorable presidente general, luego de haberese commutado la sentencia de cinco años que cumplía en la prisión federal de Atlanta.
Bajo una luvia torrencial desfilaron mas de quinientos personas de la raza, para despedir del gran lider y escuchafu su ultimo mensaje en estas playas americanas.
Un comité compuesto por oficiales de la organización procedentes de Nueva York, Chicago, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Cincinnati y Miami le acompañó al muelle. Media hora antes de la salida del vapor, desde la cubierta, el honorable lider se dirigió a la multitud que ansiosa esperaba su presencia, del siguiente modo:
"Deseo manifestar a mis adeptos, a mis amigos y al público en general mi gratitud por la gran confidencia de que he sido objeto, especialmente durante mi persecution y encarcellamiento, lo cual considera como el mayor testimonio de mi inocencia.
"Dejo estas playas tan feliz como cuando arribe a ellas. Mi relación con mi pueblo ha sido p; mi de lo mas agradable e inspiradora, y he de luchar incesantemente en su beneficio.
"El programa de nacionalidad es tan importante hoy como lo fue ayer y mi vida entera la dedicare a tan suprema causa. Sinceramente creo que el nacionalismo resolver el arduro problema universal del Negro.
"La organización que represento no es hostil a la raza blanca ni a cualquier otra raza. Todo cuanto su programa anhela es la absoluta emancipación económica y política del negro, haciendo de este todo un hombre respetado por sus semejantes.
Al terminar su corta peroración la multitud que solemnemente le escuchaba prorumpió con una salva de aplausos que duró por varios minutos. La concurrencia permaneció en el muelle hasta que el vapor se hizo a la mar.
Con ese espiritu partió el jefe; esa grata impresión nos dejó el gran lider.
Otra victima de la turba
Grandes hogueras en la cima de los montes de Cumberland señalaron la muerte del individuo de la raza Leonard Woods, que fue línchado por una multitud de más de doscientas personas al amanecer del 30 del pasado.
Woods fue arrestado por el asesinato de Marshell Deaton, capataz de la mina Elkton Coal Corporation de Fleming. La multitud se apoderó del individuo, lo colocó ante un circulo de más de cien rifles que le dieron la muerte instantanea. El cadáver fue colocado despues sobre
la tribuna-recientemente erigida para la celebración de la apertura de la recetera Kentucky-Virginia, se roció con gasolina el lugar y se incendió.
Wooda había sido arrestado cerca de Fleming, poco después de haber sido hallado el cadáver de Deaton en la manana del domingo. La gran excitación que el hecho produjo obliga a los guardias a trasladar al detenido a Whitesburgh para mayor seguridad contra las iras del pueblo.
A última hora de la noche una caravana-de más de cien automóviles llegó a Whitesburgh, un numeroso grupo de personas sin disfraz alguno se acerció a las puertas de la prisión y cortó las barras de hierro, colocó una cadena de fuero al cuello del prisiónero y lo sacó de la cañcel.
La calcetera dijo que la multitud no habia hecho demostración alguna en la carcel y que ella se hallaba imposibilidades para resistir la los-invisores. Dos mujeres de la raza que habian sido arrestadas en relación con el asesinato del minero, no fueron molestadas. Las autoridades dicen que Deaton fue asesinado al rehusar permitir a Woods y las dos mujeres que le acompaban el viajar en el autofontón con el.
Chinos y negros
Long Lum, residente del estado de Mississippi, es chino. Tiene una hija de doce años de edad. Ella fue despedida de la escuela a que asista por concepte de la ley escolar segregatoria, la cual establece distinción entre las persana blancas y de color. Lum presentó el caso ante la Corté Suprema Federal; pero el juez presidente Taft opino que el asunto quéda a discreción del estado, en lo que a leyes escolares concierne, y no respecta. a la enmienda décimo cuartar de la Constitución. Por consiguiente, la hija del chino esta clasificada como de color, y dete atender a la escuela establecida para negros.
Nosotros sostenemos. siembrago, que el estado no tiene derecho a esthlecer la segregación en las escuelas, y si así lo hace viola la emienda decimo cuarta. La Constitución de cada estado tiene que conformar la Constitución de los Estados Unidos, la cual declara en la emienda antes dicha que ningun estado debeá legislar leyes que coharten los privilegios o inmunidad de los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos.
La segregación injuria grandemente al ciudadano victima de ella y le torna en contra del buen servicio que como tal puede rendir al país de su adopción.
El juzge presidente Taft ha hecho precisamente lo que Teodoro Roosevelt repudiaria como una tendencia de las cortes. Es el deber de estas no hacer las leyes, sino interpretarlas al pie de la letra.
Thousands at Liberty Hall
but to pick a trunk with a few clothes, but I want to go back to New York, even under government guard, to protect the people's interests, to properly turn over the organization, to investigate certain things and remedy them in the interest of these people. You who say you are protecting the poor black people—the washerwoman's money—I appeal to you to send me back to New York so that I can straighten out affairs and save thousands of dollars. I think we pulled all the strings in the world, and they would not send him back to New York. But they are protecting the poor black washerwoman's money! Negroes have been too tired to long with this hypocrisy. Protecting black people! But the Negro has reached the world where all this but hardens him and steals him and strengthens him for greater battles in the future. Think ye that the Negro will retreat? (Gries of "No, no!") You follows that hobbit with thugs, people, who have been paid to spy, go, and tell them, brothers, that Liberty Hall is hot as fire, tell them that Liberty Hall is getting bugs for the new chapter—it is getting busy waiting for Marcus Garvey to say, 'Go!'
"We are not downhearted. Why should we be? We are not the least bit discouraged. We resent the way Marcus Garvey has been treated, but you mean to so conduct yourselves that you will turn all this adversity into opportunity, and it will strengthen you to carry on the work in the future, because you will have known and realized that, you can expect no fairness, no squarpa dealing. Look how law-abiding we have been, how we have conducted ourselves in a decent and dispassionate and proper manner. Have there been any riots like the Sacco-Vanzetti riots? Any killings? No, no. We said we would do everything in a law-abiding and peaceful way as behove citizens or residents or denizens of this country, and what have we got? Nothing. And, although we have been treated in this way, we will continue as we have gone along. Ours is a constructive program—we are not out to destroy, but we say the time will come when you will need black men, and when you call on these black men, remember, they may treat you with the same scant courtesy that you treated as when you wished you. I am an American citizen, and I can't be deported. (Applause). No, you can't deport me. I can go when I feel like going, and when I come back you have to let me in. And when you folks here get a little bit stiff and don't how to the line of Mr. Garvey's instructions, I will bring the whip. (Laughter). Lwil rush here with the whip and I will administer the whip, and after that we will go right on with the program, because, as one speaker said, to you, you
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All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters
Order blanks are now ready; also price list
Please Do Not Make Payment by Private Check
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AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS
Here is an up-to-the-minute History of the U. N. I. A. which every member should have.
Get the facts on the Liberian Colonization Plans, the early activities of the U. N. I. A. and Mr. Garvey's trial and persecution.
Vol. I, $1.75. Vol. II (with 25 illustrations), $3.00 Combined offer, $4.50
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have to crystallize your efforts and carry on your constructive, quiet, secret work of the organization.
No Rocking and Rolling
No Rocking and Holling
"Some people export to come here and find us in tears and, rocking and rolling and acting silly. The only time we would act so foolishly if we did not feel we could carry on and carry out the program of Marcus Garvey. Perhaps this deportation of your leader is all for the best. Perhaps there is something behind it all which we cannot see. Perhaps there is some unipotent power working to bring about success, and so we must cheer ourselves and buoy ourselves and know that Garvey, wherever he is, is thinking of you this evening. You can imagine him strolling the deck and thinking of Liberty Hall, and he is happy, for he knows you are shouting for him, praying for him; then you are prepared to go to hell for him." (Loud and prolonged aphause.)
Mrs. Garvey Presented With Bouquet
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NIGHT MASS MEETING
In the evening the usual mass meeting was staged. There was a great outpouring of thousands of friends and members of the Association, Madame M. L. T. do Mena, Assistant Organizer, and Counselor J. C. Adams, of the Chicago. Ill. division, were the principal speakers.
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THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
leagues, newspapers, social societies and clubs of every nature should have rose as one man to right the wrong moved out to Carvey. Their indifference is but an admission to our white tyrants that the Negro is contented with whatever treatment accorded him. Pitiful it is, but true. As a race we should rid ourselves of this condition and fight for the things which are dear to us, realizing that which we desire most is hardest to acquire.
Impossible to Deport The Spirit of Garvey.
To the Editor of The Negro World
Information from the Lion Francisco
newspaper brings the report of a
computation of sentence for our
leader. Hon. Madau Garye, only to
be sent away to Jamaica his former
residence when formalities have been
completed by the immigration officials.
Mr. Garye brought to the Negroes
of the western hemisphere a new racial ideal a new racial hope, and a new racial spirit. These gifts can never be obliterated, or destroyed. They will epidure until the end of time and the crush of worlds. And it is this indisputable fact that it causes
Marcus Garvey is yet the accepted leader of the black race, and after his adversaries are forgotten, his program of an Africa redeemed will be 'get marching on. Carry on, Garvey! Carry on! For all race conscious-Negroes are with you whether you are in America, Japhan, Africa, Heaven or Hell, we are with you in the prosecution of your programme to freedom's game.
the most powerful worry under conservation. The actual force of Gervais has yet to assert itself. Its power is of such a nature as to cause greater reaction in world affairs than any other influence now evident in human adjustment.
Irrespective of Mr Gervais's personal perspersion, for which we are sorally, grieved and offended, or his temporary disassociation from us, we shall continue to carve out the banner of the Red, Black and Green shall never be lowered until Africa is redefined. The colors must be kept flying, the Negro race must be emanated from exploitation and disoblivious foundations.
Yet to Be Written
To the Editor of The Negro World,
"A dawning rat, it is said, catches at a feather." What is true of the rat is true of the cat, or any other animal in the same circumstances, including man. And while white "domination, with its superiority complex, cannot be referred to as a rat, the fact that it is shining deeper and deeper into the ocean of the awakening and enlightenment of the darker races of the world is not a very closely guarded secret—if it is a secret at all.
ery, a government rules on the continent of Africa for our representation and 'protection' Keep ever before us the motto: One God (the god of Ethiopia), One Aim! (the resurrection of a grand and noble race), One Destiny! (the redemption of Africa from alien trespassers and vandals
A few years ago the white race was considered the most diplomatic and conservative group of people, but of late it seems to have changed places with the darker races, and in its dealings with them has become instead as radical as a shoemaker's rasp if I am asked to explain the reason of this right about face from conservatism to radicalism on the part of our powerful brother's 'my answer' would be a word 'sentence—FEAR'. Evidently everything is not working well with the Nordic family. Something has gone wrong. It seems to be suffering from the malady known as delirium tremens, and is restless and seeing African things as a result of smelling the Chinese gunpowder once too often from 1914 to 1918.
Garvey Continues to Lead His People
To the Editor of the Negro World. Now that Mr. Marcia Garvey has received a commutation of his sentence from Atlanta Pententery and is to be deported to his island home in Jamaica, B.W. I how do the Negroes feel about the matter? Does it not seem that white America has admitted its fear of the man and his movement in that he has revolutionized the thought of Negroes, 'to better themselves for their social, civic and
Or, perhaps, it has suddenly mopped up its mind to exterminate the darker races without much ado and have the universe as a white playground for white men, women and children only. What the white race would do within itself after this was accomplished—if it were it: the slightest way possible—is quite another thing.
economic betterment, which gave cause for the mean methods with which he is treated? To this question Nigros the world over answer it. Every ination shows that the can is feared which proves his superior quality compared with that of his antagonists.
What the exact amount of money Marcus Garvey swindled from the African who has never been made known, but this one thing we are certain of that whatever doubts the world may have had with regards to his honesty, sincerity of purpose, racial integrity, fearlessness, courage, character and ability to lead the African race as if it was never led before has been almost completely removed by the warrior, brutal and tyrannical treatment inflicted upon the Negro peoples of the world by the white race as it is reflected in its treatment of Marcus Garvey, President General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and First Professional President of Africa, elected by the Africans at home and abroad.
Though he may be deported we are continued beyond the shadow of a doubt that starvage will leave a lasting impression upon the mind of white America. It will forever remember that though temporarily halted through design he had a principle which he held to never yielding a compromise.
In the face of deportation, he has bridged their eyes to their again, the race to which he is a member of now full surrender of the white manhood to hold an unbridled trust in cost and in any way.
And while of the Negro Haze has Negro enmity Saved a Victory in this social and political dispute. This time the enmity is not but to the contrary they have caused a sad and shameful reflection to be cast on the Intelligence of Negro America. In that they allowed one of their own to thus treated without the united protest from every humble and city of the Nation.
Time was when a man of the color and breed of Marseus Carvay could have climbed on top of the dome of the Woodworth tower, the pore on the AX infiltration of the Eiffel Tower, and shouted as loud as he cared all he toured beneath it.
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THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY; DECEMBER 10, 1927
a. government of Negroes in Africa, and the white conservatives and diplomats would, just have laughed him down to the sidewalk. That was when the white race was led by a group of subtle diplomats and when the Negroes were happy to be dealt as a Dutch, Greek, Polish or Norwegian subject or any other subject, excepting a citizen of Africa. But the great names of Orlando Nittl, Georges Clemenceau, Bethmann-Hollweg, Wilhelm der Grosse, David Lloyd George and our own Woodrow Wilson are now more history and since Marcus Garvey has come upon the scene the Negroes have changed their minds. He has given them spine, grit, backbone, courage and racial consciousness. He has converted them to the fact that they are neither German, French, Italian nor Portuguese, irrespective of the incident of their blush. He has taught them the gritious value and importance of freedom and independence and has given to them a plan that calls for the establishment of a government 'on the continent of Africa, the land of their fathers, as their only hope and until male salvation out of a struggle that is inevitable. But the radical white man has failed to laugh Marcus Garvey out of place, and so he is, to be desirous for the good of the country.
When we think of Negroes such as "Tiger" Flowers Florence Mills, Robert Lincoln Poston and James Jenkins Daasen we are reminded to unite in hope and prayer that all will be well, that the great steamer on which Marcus A. Garvey shall have boarded at New Orleans may have a pleasant weather and a calm sea. He may hope, too that the skipper is acquainted with the thousands of shoes and reefs off Port Royal and may negotiate them with skill and good judgment. No floating mines have ever been reported in this vicinity, and this leaves our minds clear in this direction. We hope the trip from New Orleans, United States, to Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. will be just as successful as we the trip from the platform of the New York New Haven & Hartford Railway station at 125th street, New York City, to New Orleans, via Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, was As for the actual deportation, whether it is good for the white race and bad for the darker race, or vice versa, time alone will tell.
Locomotive Named
For Sherlock Holmes
LONDON (UP).—Sheilock Holmes is the name by which one of the twenty new 1,400-horse-power electric locomotives built for the London Metropolitan Railroad will be known. The association lies in the fact that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous detective, had his apartments in Baker street, West London, where the railroad has its terminus and headquarters.
"THE SAFE SALVE" FOR CORNS
Our press on move causing extreme pain.
How"the Safe Salve" causes extreme pain.
LUCKY GLASS
FOR SALE
Wonderful opportunity in Burlington, New Jersey House and lot, 7 rooms and office in a prominent section, all improvements, lot 172x100
PRICE, $2,700.00
Write to
Marinch Easterling, Box 172
Burlington, N. J.
AM-BISH-UN
· TABLETS
AMDISK IN TAILLES are used by men and women. You'll be marvelled at their workmanship. You'll be marvelled at their workmanship. Get new exhibition that makes your white shirt and dress more beautiful. They give you a new supply of silk. They make it so you feel like you. They give you a new supply of silk. They make it so you feel like you. They give you a new supply of silk. They make it so you feel like you.
DO NOT SEND MONEY
For your business only.
Sent to In Plain Brooksville
RUBY COMPANY
117 W. With Rt. Dept. X
New York City
OLD STAMPS wamps from all countries wanted in any quantity. Stamps or torg. Payment in cash or merchandise.
John F. Cooper Red Bank, New Jersey, U.S.A.
FITS Attacka Stopped
NO NARCOTICS—NO HARMFUL DRGS. No simple home treatment. No full participation nothing. Write for full participation today.
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LONDON, (AP) — Chelsea, still clings to the idea that poetry, long hair, flowing ties and baggy trousers go hand in hand and is very indignant at the comment the London-press has been making generally about Alfred Noyes's apice and span appearance.
The very third writers of Chelsea studios don't link Noyes is a poet at all. Neither do they respect Lawrence Bhyan, another British poet, who always has his trousers pressed imprecately and is most conventional in his attire.
Sir Henry Newbolt, likewise, is denied brotherhood in the Chelsea, postal circles, and John Massefel also for both of them eschew all the trappings of genius and wear clothes that attract no attention in any West End club.
France Will Keep The Death Penalty
PARIS (AP).—The guillotine, official instrument of execution in France, will still continue to function despite a movement to suppress the death penalty. A bill to do away with the 'death penalty was defeated' by the close vote of 7 to 7 in the Committee of Civil and Criminal Legislation of Parliament. Coincident with discussion in the Chamber of Deputies and the committee, the Public Prosecutor has demanded the death sentence against four members of a gang of nineteen highwaymen now on trial, charged with highway robbery and murder.
Ex-Bishop I.-E. Guinn 775 Indiana Avenue INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
Book-dealer, seven books in one, called the Ethiopian Black Man, the only one in the world that tells the truth of what God has said about the Negro. No. 1. This is what it contains, the History of the American Negro; 2d. the Black man's burden in South Africa; 3d, the judgment of God at the last day; 4th, the laws and customs of South Africa; 5th, the way to always have luck and success; 6th, the key to business life; 7th, the way to be your own doctor; 8th, the way to keep a friend; 9th, how to master your enemies; 10th, the way to heal consumption; droopy and hoodlism. You will receive all mentioned from my name down to No. 10 for the sum of $1.05. price $2.10. No. 12. signs and wonders wrought and how to be healed of all sickness, price $2.50. No. 13, part of the Testament not printed in the new one, $3.50. No. 14. a part of the old Bible not printed with the new, $2.05. A business letter, $1.02. You need no other price list other than this, and a. U. S. money order with every order.
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BERLIN—Unless something unexpected occurs, Germany will soon possess, the greatest airplane in the world; the nation already possesses the world's only floating dock for airplanes.
A new Dornier flying boat is being built in the factory on the Lake of Constance. The boat will be 130 feet long, with a wing span of 168 feet, will weigh forty-six tons and be equipped with twelve 500-horse-power Siemens-Jupiter Bristol motors. The crew will comprise eight and there will be places for twenty-odd passengers, with sleeping cabins, a dining room and a traveling salon.
The floating dock was recently launched at the Flanders shipyards at Lubeck. It has, a supporting capacity of 100 tons and as the largest airships existing weigh only twenty-tons, this is thought to be sufficient for some time to come. The dock will be equipped with catapults for launching airplanes.
STOP PROSTATE PAINS IN 24 HOURS
Enlargements of the prostate gland is responsible for getting up frequently during the night, that draggy dull dull ache and burning sensation. If you suffer from it, you should be thankful than you are I want to send you a $1 Hexagland Treatment. postpaid and free of charge or obligation. It should give relief in a few hours and "stop all the pain." We offer your friends aid and pay me whatever you think is 'fair, otherwise the loss as mine. Simply send name, and I will send a plain rapper, Write on a choreography, or otherwise only ten days. THE BAYNE CO. $2 Coca. Building, Kansas City, Mo.
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Apartments to Let
FURNISHED, unfurnished, rooms, elephant
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running water
Beauty Parlors
VIVALEA Beauty Shoppe 300 West 141st
street, all branches of beauty culture,
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ly WELL ESTABLISHED Beauty Parlor do-
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DENTIST
WIFN IN NEED of dentletrly, call on Dr J Woodruff Robinson, Surgeon Dentist, New York City. Hours 8 a. m. to 9 p. m.; Sun. Hours 8 a. m. to 9 p. m.; Appointment. Telephone Edgcombo 6854.
Dressmaking
DRESSMAKER, milliner, maker art flowers,
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115 West 135th street, care of Pate.
Expressmen, Employment Agencies
GARNER'S EXPRESS—Local and Long-
est Baggage called for and delivered. Trips
down town dally. Office, 79 West 135th St.
Branch. 145 Nag Ave.,
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For Sale
FOR SALE - R.C A radio in best condition,
practically new 45 St. Nicholas
place. apartment 1
FOR SALE - Ortephonica Vicrola,
practically new 852 St. Nicholas avenue
apartment 25.
FOR SALE—National cash register in first
class condition Call Edg 3825
LARGE electric light globe for store lighting
for sale. in good condition Call
Edg 3825.
DINING ROOM and bedroom suite. good
condition? sale price reasonable. Artis. 14
E. 14th street
UNDERTAKERS
ALBERT T. SAUDRERS FINAL HOME
-Notto, courtesy and efficiency, 106 W
136th St. New York City. Phone Broad-
hurst 4180.
ESTWICK BROS - Undertakers and em-
balmors. Autores for hire. Notary public
City. Phone Broadhurst 4180.
Broadhurst, phony Nevins 6665.
· MALE: HELP WANTED
DETECTIVES—Travel; make secret investi-
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FRENEMEN. Brakenman. Bagagemen (white
or colored). sleeping car train torrente
unessness. 399 Railway Bursen. East St.
Louis, Ill.
OPPORTUNITY—1 will sell you a piano direct
from factory. Teach you how to play
and keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Writh-
er. Phage Morghisuldo 3157 Street,
N. X. City. Phage Morghisuldo 3157
AGENTS WANTED
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French
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Olympus House Hospital
FURNISHED ROOMS in very desirable
elevator apartment. 869 St. Nicholas avenue.
FURNISHED ROOMS, couple preferred,
in modern private homes all conventions.
70 West 132d street. Harlem 878.
FURNISHED ROOM, all conventions,
central located. 251 W. 130th street. 21
HIGH CLASS apartment in exclusive se-
ction, rent very reasonable. 865 St. Nicholas avenue, apartment 28.
FURNISHED ROOM, all conventions;
couple preferred. Mrs. Brown. 883 Edge-
came avenue, apartment 1. Referrences.
NEATLY furnished room, couple, pre-
sident, all conventions, car line, elevated, school.
86 St. Nicholas place, furnished room; man
preferred all conventions. 81
preferred all convenience. 22
PURNISHED ROOM in business section,
reasonable rates by week. 349 W. 116th
street 21
NEATLY furnished room, elevator, hit con-
venience, Edgescom 3963, apartment 472
81. Nicholas avenue. 22
116 Edgecomes avenue, apartment 1D, large
room, twin bed, alsters, mon Phone
Edgescom 6860 6860
NEAT up to room, elevator, telephone
116 Edgecomes avenue, apartment 49,
phone Adu 3460 evenings. 22
LARGE. CONFORTABLE BROOM, suitable
for large rooms. 24-hour
Nicholas Ave. Audubon 00000. T-5
21
COMFORTABLE ROOM, all preffered,
references, elevator, all conveniences, 886
W 146 St. Apt. 4-W. 24
LARGE FRONT room, elevator, conveni-
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Phone Bldg. 7750. 22
LARGE; BEAUTIFUL room, quiet, room,
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TWO PRIVATE rooms with bath, private house, for couples. 108 Edgecrop Ave. Aventura, FL 33901
THREE PRIVATE rooms, very reasonable, ground floor 614 S. Nicholas Ave. 21
Jewelers
ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI
JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES
DEVELOPING AND PHOTO-PRINTING
2394 Seventh Ave. Cor. 140th St
Views and Greeting Cards for All Occasions
Miscellanea
DIVINE HEALING - Dearly curable especially dita. cripples waist, malmed bodies made whole. 70 W. 132d street.
SPIRITUAL - ADVISOR - Services Tuesday evenings. 9 p. m. Apartment 13, 87 St. New York City. 154th and 165th street, New York City
SHECINARIN - SPIRITUALIST - CHURCH. 2022 Madison Ave. N. Y. C. - Services every night and Sunday Evening at 4:30. All are welcome. SAMUEL FLOYD, Seer.
Sign Painters
LESLIE LOCKHART - Signs and Showcase
Maker. See me when you want neat work.
158 West 1490h St. Audubon, 1745.
28 St. Nicholas place, paint and interior
decorator, general cleaning, first class
work. O. H. Williams, 28 St. Nicholas
place.
2t
CONTRACTOR wants job, painting, white-
washing, cement finishing, planning, oil
rooma made new, hand or machine spice.
2t
Situations Wanted-Female
EMPLOYMENT wanted -Refined lady desirabes public or private permanent work. Mrs Stark, 40 St. Nicholas place, New York City. 103 W. 19th street, apartment 2. Morning call for and delivered. 27
Tailoring
KIRST OLASS colored tattooed, sutter manne made in B. Newby, 868 St. Nicholas avenue.
OPRORTUNITY
MEN. BOYS, 14 up, make or build anything from blue print, free training. Write today (All Mechanics League). W. 28th street, 6 Adam court, Cleveland, Ohio.
U S GOVERNMENT JOBS. $1,140-$8,300 year. Men, women. 18 up. Steady work vacation. Common education sufficient. Exp. Qualification. Publication FREE. Write immediately—food y'ay. Franklin Institute, Dept. T-84, Rochester, N. Y.
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