The Negro World

Negro World A Newspaper Report on the Universities of New York State VOL. XIIE. No. 22 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JANUARY 7, 1836 MARCUS GARVEY ORGANIZING THE WORLD FOR GREATEST CONVENTION IN HISTORY Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOLE OF MARGUE GARVEY AS A PRESENT FOR THE NEW YEAR All letters to the U. S. L. A. should have a copy in study the principles of the greatest Negro movement. SAN FRANCISCO, N.Y. POST PAID UNITED ORIGINAL OF THE NEGRO MOVEMENT IN NEW YORK CITY Fellow-men of the Negro Race, Greeting: I write to you today with a deep feeling of confidence and hope. I believe there is no real Negro in any part of the world who has not realized that he is now at the point where he must make up his mind to go forward in the urge of greater racial accomplishments. I trust to each and every man to now play his part in rising out of the rut. The tremendous forces of the world that seek the domination of men's minds and bodies are determined to deceive the Negro and force him into a sense of false security with the dominant idea of trampling upon his soul's ambition to be a man. Our civilization has reached such a state of moral corruption, that no one race can afford to entrust to another its hopes, desires and destiny. I feel that there is no Negro in any part of the world that would for one minute think and believe that the other races are interested in us as a people other than to exploit and use us in the furtherance of their aims. Racial selfishness has become the practice of all the scattered groups of humanity, and I, as one who suffers and feels with the millions of my own, cannot but make the appeal to you for a closer getting together to stem the tide that flows against our common interest. I am glad that certain things have happened, and especially to me, so as to compel those of you who have been sleeping upon your intentions to realize that now, more than ever, the hour has struck for true racial pride, fellowship and emancipation. How many of you really know that every attack that has been made upon me, and everything that has been done to me, was all done against you as Negroes and not so much against myself as an individual. The vicious sweep of my enemies upon me was only a mild expression of their hate for the black race; they pounced down upon me not because I am Marcus Garvey, but because I am black and sought to liberate black men. Every drive they made at me, every hateful thing they have said against me, was all done and said with the hope of discouraging you from going forward. What intelligent man in the world who studies the programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Association can honestly find fault with the plan of trying to improve the lot of humanity? This is all in a nutshell that we seek to do, and when white and colored men can bend their energies to make a fool of the one who leads such a cause, Negroes of Africa and the World Must Be United in One Federation of Nations The Wheels of Industry Will Hum Leader Reminds Negroes That the Enemy Was Not Striking at Marcus Garvey, but at: the Newly Found Hopes of Universal Freedom PRESENT-DAY CIVILIZATION IS SO CORRUPT THAT NO ONE RACE CAN ENTRUST ITS DESIRES AND DESTINY TO ANOTHER Brightest Day of Racial Success Is Ahead-Nogroes of the U. N. I. A. Are Trying to Improve the Lot of it is time enough for any one to see the hateful attitude of others toward us as a struggling people. The desire to crush, imprison, and discourage me is but a desire to crush, imprison and discourage the efforts of the Negro to help himself. But my confidence in the four hundred million Negroes in the world is too great to believe that they, at this time, would allow a few white men and other Negroes to crush their hopes of universal freedom. The narrow-minded of the white race, and the viciously disloyal of the colored race, may move hell and damnation in their wickedness to keep back and suppress our racial growth, but I feel sure that with God's grace we shall continue to rise above their obstacles until Africa is free and the black man emancipated everywhere. We hope for all that is encouraging and good. The little trials and troubles of the past are but tests of our worth to go, forward to a greater future and a firm destiny. There is no Negro who is worth his salt who will falter or turn back in the great cause of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We are all going forward. Our eyes, hearts and minds are set, and not even hell itself shall say us nay. A few selfish and narrow-minded white men may try to embarrass us, but what do we care? The great heart of white humanity shall, when the truth is known, condemn them for what they are, and so also shall the Negro traitors fall from their positions of deception, falsehood and lies. The great urge is to look up and march forward, for the brightest day of our racial success is ahead. I personally feel happy in realizing that there is so much good to be done for black humanity. You may depend on me that I shall never forget my duty nor desert you. In life and in death I shall husband the great cause which is dearest to my heart and nearest to my soul. We are now planning for the great International Congest thing ever attempted and put over by black men. It vention in August, 1929. This convention shall be the big-will take us fully one year to have every detail of the great conclave worked out, but be assured that when we meet next as one compact body, we shall so impress the world, as to make all mankind realize that the real Negro is here. We are going to have ships, and still more ships; we are going to have factories, and still more factories; we are going to make the wheels of industry hum, and still they shall hum; and ultimately we shall have the Negroes of Africa and the world united into one Federation of Nations, so that with other races and peoples we may march forward to the destiny that is reserved for all mankind. During my absence from the United States of Ameri- ca, I ask that all the American Divisions, in the 48 States, give their loyal support to the Hope-East Knox who is nationally carrying on as a personal representative of the President-General until the next convention, at which time we will elect our new leaders. Mr. Knox is acting for me in America as President-General, while I am organizing the whole outside world for the biggest of all conventions. Hold up the hand of Knox. See that the Negro World and the School in Virginia function as they ought, so that when we meet in 1929 our record will be one of Universal success. The Conventional Programme will appear in another few weeks, so that you may know what to look forward to. In my next message, which will be dated January 2, I shall make public the names of the District Leaders in America who are to work under the direction of Mr. Knox to line up all America for the convention in 1929, as we outside are lining up all Africa, South and Central America, the West Indies, Asia and Europe. Be of good cheer. The great day of the Negro is in view, and we, under the leadership of God, shall surely get there. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be, Maranfaney President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. December 21, 1927. HON. MARCUS GARVEY WRITES A STARTLING AND POIGNANT CHAPTER OF NEGRO HISTORY Tells of His Persecution and Imprisonment in the United States RECOUNTS MEANS AND METHODS OF THE ENEMY TO FRUSTRATE MOVEMENT FOR NEGRO FREEDOM BY SILENCING AND RIDICULING THE LEADER Shows in Convincing Manner How the Black Star Line's Failure Was Planned and How This Business Corporation Was Used as a Peg on Which to Hang His Discomfiture RAILROADED TO PRISON ON A LEGAL PRETEXT THAT MADE EVEN APPEAL COURT JUDGES LAUGH Cheered to the Echo by Assembled Thousands in Jamaica Theatre as He Delivers Masterly Address on His Activities and the Tactics of Enemies of the Race in America Came to U. S. and United Negroes Who Hated Each Other Because of the Accident of Birthplace KINGSTON, Jamaica, Dec. 21—Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, now in the island of Jamaica, British West Indies, continues to be almost the exclusive topic of conversation in church and school, hut and mansion, at street corners and in the sanctuaries of the mighty in this British possession. No incident within living memory has so fired the imagination of the populace and put-pup in their very strides as they go about their daily avocations as the return of the famous internationalist to them, fresh and full of fight after shameful incarceration in a United States prison. On Sunday night, December 18, all roads again led to the Ward Theatre, where Mr. Garvey was billed to speak. By the time the meeting began every inch of standing room was occupied, many persons being forced to be context with "outside tigers." Mr. Garvey spoke on his "Advent, work, persecution, indictment, conviction, appeal, imprisonment and liberation in America." Alderman Dr. E. E. Penso presided and among those on the stage, in addition to Mr. Garvey, were Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis, Messrs. S. M. Jones-High Commissioner, Mr. C. D. Johnson, President of the Kingston Division of the Association, Rev. W. E. Barclay of St. Thomas, Mr. H. B. Green (Chapain), Mr. Erlington, First Vice-President, Mrs. Jones, Lady President, and Miss Gunter, Lady President from Nassau. Alderman Penso opened the proceedings and was followed by Rev. W. E. Barclay, of St. Thomas, and Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis. The renowned leader's address was as follows:— ADDRESS Mr. Chairman, Lady Davis, High Commissioner, President, Johnson Members and Friends of the Kingston Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Fellow Citizens, I am pleased to welcome you back to the Ward Theatre to hear me tonight. I am not going to deliver an oration; but will recite a narrative, in which I will explain my activities in the country known as the United States of America. You have heard so much, bearing on the work of the organization that I represent, and about myself, that a large number of you naturally are curious to see a man late from the pententary. You are curious because you do not understand. It is my duty to explain to you tonight, so that you may understand that the prison, the gallows and the gallolion have been the agencies through which human referees have been brought about (hear, hear). I happened at this late hour of our civilization to represent a new reform movement; a historical movement that seeks the freedom of 400 million black men, women and children. It is not an easy task. Those of you who are acquainted with history will readily realize that, we have a tremendous task before us. Much has been said misrepresentative of the aims and objects of its leader, but I may point out to you the inductible words of William Coburn Bryant: again. The eternal years of God are hers. But error, wounded, writes in pain, And dies among his worshipers." (Applause!) Arrived in the United States. My school for tonight is: My Advent. Work, Persecution, Indictment, Conviction, Appeal, Impulsion and Liberation is: the United States of America. In 1914, leading in New York on the 22d of March, My purpose was to carry out a program that was started In Jamaica in 1914 under the auspices of the organization known as the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Community League. After a lengthy correspondence that great man of America, Booker T. Washington, who founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, I was invited by him and others to visit the United States in furtherance of the work I had started in Jamaica. Just about the time I was ready to go I received news of the death of Dr. Washington. I therefore deferred my visit from November of 1915 to the spring of 1916. On arriving in the city spring of 1916. On arriving in the city of New York in the Little district of Harlem where, then, about 100,000 Negroes lived, I met a few of my countrymen and a few West Indians who had been living there for some time. They thought that I had come specially to advocate the cause of West Indians. At that time the West Indians who were living in America made the American Negroes understand that they were not Negroes but Indians, and the American Negroes, who were very ignorant of the geography and history of their own race, believed that the West Indians were a branch of the Indian race, so that the West Indians were getting by as Indians. Pulling Against Each Other. You all know how the different West Indians despair each other, how the Jamaican despares the Barbarian and the Barbarian despares the Jamaican, and all the other Islanders hate each other to the point where, in America, they would not assimilate. They worked against each other, and the American Negro worked against them and they were all piling against each other. The Universal Negro improvident Association was founded in the 1860s in the United States in South America in Central America in all the West Indian Islands and in Europe, seeing well the need for greater unity安慰 the black people of the world. It was because of that urge to unify that I came back from England to Jamaica and founded here in 1914 the Universal Negro Improvement Association. So when I arrived in Harlem in New York the Jamaicans thought that I had come to speak to them especially. But I disappointed them, and I spoke to the Negro people, and I told the Negro people of Harlem, including Americans, West Indians—Negroes all—the truth of their history. I told them that we were one, the same branch of one human family; that it was only a question of accident what made some of us American Negroes and others West Indian Negroes. I told them the slave trade, as it was instituted, brought from Africa Negroes, millions of them, against their wish, and distributed them in the British colonies, the French colonies, the Spanish colonies of the Western world without any regard for geographical boundaries, from whence they came or to the places to which they were taken, so suited the slave trade to the slave market in Virginia, told them, or in any part of America, the African husband would be sold in Virginia, and if it suited the whim and caprice of the slave master in Jamaica, the African wife would be sold in Jamaica, and the two who were one would go away separated against their wish or will. The American Negroes remained in bondage for 250 years and the West Indian Negroes for 230 years. You who know your history know that you were liberated in the British islands through the good services of Victoria the Good; and the American Negroes were liberated in 1865 through that great man, Abraham Lincoln. Therefore, the American Negroes and the West Indian Negroes are one, and they are relics of the great African race which was brought into the western world and kept here for 300 years. I told them in Harlem that it was my duty to reunite the Negroes of the Western world with the Negroes of African, to make a great nation of black men (applause). And I offered no apology then when I spoke in Harlem and I offer no apology now (hear). If it is right for white men to divide themselves into national entities like the German nation, the French nation, the Italian nation, the English nation, the American nation, then it is right for the Negro peoples of the world to divide themselves into an African nationality (applause). And Marcus Garvey in America, in Jamaica, in England, in France or in Italy shall stand on the same platform and tell the world that the time has come for the black man to be regarded as a man. (Applause.) Studied Conditions in U. 9. That was my work, that was the nature of my work in the United States of America for ten years. Before I started properly the propaganda, as explained, I first traveled through thirty-eight States in the Union. I traveled through thirty-eight States, making a sociological study of the condition of Negroes in relationship with other groups. In America we have many different races. We have minority groups living there, America, as a country has 115 million people, and 15 million are colored people; we call them colored in America and we call them Negroes, but when we say Negroes we mean all from the black man right up to the border of the white man. We accept that and we work on that, but out here the classification is a little different. When we say Negro we mean the black man or the brown man, but not that other fellow that you can mistake for somebody else. He presents a Negro poor fellow, because he doesn't know any better. One day he will be glad to be a Negro like anybody else, because the Negro is going to return to his own and no one is returning at a rapid rate (hear, hear). He is proud of himself. (Anlausse). I tell you, bring into the Ward Theatre tonight two billion dollars, make the order of being President of the United States or king of any country in the world, and say: "Gateway, we will make you this if you be) come white, and you can be white, we can make you white," and I would say: "Go away, I am proud of being black." (Anlausse.) "To Be Black is to Be Honest" To be black in the twentieth century is to be honest, because for the last 2,000 years the Negro has to his credit all that God would desire from his creature. He has no murder, no theft, no wholesale robbery attached to his history, but on the contrary he has been robbed and murdered, and abused all down the line. Who would not be proud, therefore, of such an honorable race? (Lord apud apud.) A race that was so noble that when they sought to someone to be sent to the Church someone next as perfect and as worthy as the Church, to help Him in His last agony, and misery in the world, they looked to you. They looked to the Greek and turned away, they looked on the Roman and turned away, they looked on the Etruscan and turned away; and then God Almighty from heaven, through His direction to His angels, turned the Simon of Cyrans and said: "Help the Christ with his Cross." (Appaheuse). The black man has been the inspiration of the world ever since God Almighty said "Let there be light"; and not only the black man, but his country, has been the solace of the world. When in the infant stage, they ran the Christ out of Judeen, where did God advise that they take Him for protection? Not to ask, not to Europe, but to Europe, not to Europe (father of Appaheuse). Therefore I am proud to be a black man. (appaheuse); it is an try to make it a disgrace, but God Almighty knows it is an honor, and it is because of that honor why I am proud to be one like you. U. N. I. A. Brought Into Being I took me, after I had traveled through thirty-eight States, one year on my return to New York to organize the New York division of the Universal -Negro Improvement Association I appealed to the hearts and to the souls and to the minds of the Negroes in Harlem and they-responded: I cannot go into minute details because the subject is very lengthy, taking in so many branches, and I desire to give you the satisfaction for 'coming to hear me, so I can't go into minute details of my early organizing work in the Negro community. I will be first year I organized and brought into the Universal Negro Improvement Association one million Negroes. (Ap- plause). That was between 1918 and 1929 after traveling through thirty- eight States--you know there are forty-eight States. THE BLACK STAR LINE, JNC. In the latter part of 1929, after having organized so many into the Universal Negro Improvement Association, I was directed by them to launch the Black Star Line "a steamship committed mainly to the Universal Negro Improvement Association." In doing that I only carried out the orders of the members of the organization. When we started, the doubtful Negroes you will always find them everywhere—and the discouraging of other races it could not be done—black men couldn't run ships. "Some Negroes were as important to pay you money," he said. "white men, so how could we run ships?" (Laughter) They tried to discourage us, but we went forward and we proved that the Negroes could run ships. They asked, "Where are you going to get a crew, where are you going to get a Negro captain?" You in Jamaica saw the first ship of the Black Star Line, the steamship "Frederick Douglass"—proof to the world. We worked on it in 1929 and by August, 1920, we had two million Negroes as members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The First Great Convention The First Great Convention Then it was that we called, the first great convention of the Negro peoples of the world, and then my troubles started in the United States of America. Without any immodesty in that I am explaining my work, I would of you that I happened to be the first and the most important time, in one place, one building, 25,000 people. That was at the opening of the International Convention of the Negro peoples of the world at Madison Square Garden in August, 1920. For the first time in the history of the world a black man was able to bring black men from all parts of the world, in their thousands, to attend an international conference of the race. Men came from all parts of Africa, from Central and South America, delegates came from all parts of the world—I believe you sent a man named Stewart—and we had a parade in Harlem that was ten miles long (applause); a procession which made an entire circuit of Harlem. That is to say, we had a starting point and a starting point where we started, and when the first line marched around and came back to the starting point after traveling ten miles they came in time to see the last line march off—and they were marching in ahead (found applause). Something New in Nogrodom That opened the eyes of the world that something was about to happen in Nogrodom, and something did happen when I appeared at Madison Square Garden that night and mounted the rostrum to speak to the 25,000 assembled delegates and members. It was a wonderful scene, and it was written down in the history of Madison Square Garden. Madison Square Garden is over 100 years old and that gathering was recorded as the third greatest celebration held there. Many great celebrities have been held there, most of them have been in attendance. There were political conventions held there to arouse, the people from certain fears, and the 1939 convention of the Universal Flower Improvement Association held third place among them all. That night we I spoke I looked down upon an anecdote of reporters from the rostrum, reporters representing every press in Europe, every press in South America, the German press, the Due to the holidays this paper goes to press one day late for Christmas and New Year issues. Mailings are also one day late for the same reason. Italian, French, Japanese, the Chinese, Hungarian press were all there. The British Redditors, the Associated Press, the United Press, the Illustrated Press, every branch of the newspaper profession was represented there, reporting what I had to say. I spoke until about 11 o'clock that night, and the wires were kept busy. They were all eager to hear news of the new Negro who gave expression to himself at Madison Square Garden that night. The wires of Europe became busy about this little Negro, the black man from Jamade, and they started to hound me down from one part of the United States Government got me to investigate me; all manner of Secret Service people were set after me, and 20 per cent. of my employees were the United States Secret Service. I believe. I must have cost the United States Government about five million dollars in ten years. A Costly Single Proposition I happened to be a costly single proposition, but nevertheless I was not disqualified to anything American, to anything British, or to any constituted government in the world. All I ever interested in was the liberation of the people who look like me. I set out on that platform at Madigan Square Garden as I stand uncompromisingly on this platform now. I have not rested one inch, have not changed my ideas one bit, for I am as firm tonight as when I made my advent into the United States, and with the blessing of Almighty God I shall be as firm the day that I am laid in my grave as I am tonight. (Applause). Nothing in the world shall change me but God himself, and of my experience I am determined. No matter contrary to my belief, because my belief is founded upon a hard and horrible experience, not a personal experience, but a racial experience. The world has made being black a crime, and I have felt it in common with men who suffer like me, and instead of making it a crime I hope to make free virtue. (Applause). That was all I had in mind when I traveled from one part of America to the next. Government in America For ten years the American Government was unable to get anything on by way of sedition or disloyalty. When I say the American Government I want you to understand that government is only executive control exercised in the interest of those governed. Government exists only by the will of those governed, and when government fails to express the wish or desire of those, governed, those who are governed change the government to suit themselves (hear, hear). Sometimes in America we have a Republican government by the choice of the people and sometimes a Democratic government by the choice of the people. Then sometimes the President is elected by a small and mongre majority of his party followers. In a country with 115 million people the people may do a very small amount of voting. Seven million votes was all the last President elected got, leaving 105 million people who had not expressed their will. Then the government goes into action by the mandate of but seven million out of 115 million people. So it does not mean always that the President expresses the entire will of the people, because he was elected by a majority of his party, but naturally he officiates as head of the government and during the time he and his party are in control of the government all the people have to abide by what they do and say. They are supposed to be in power for four years and if in that four years they do things not satisfactory to the people who put them there, at the NXC election they put them out, of power but while they are in power they can do anything. They can make war they can steal, they can lie, they can put anybody in prison, they can do anything to any individual person. There is really no appeal, because each judge is generally in line with the government in power, and an appeal is only appealing to the same party. From Gaese to Caesar If the President is against you for personal reasons, then it is a foreign conclusion that the chief justice is against you so that if you complain against the attitude of the President it will simply appealing from the people to America. It is a question of party politics and men. Now it happened that I was never in politics. I was just a Negro and that was not a very easy thing to be in America. When I want to America and the Negroes were Republican, so to speak, because they believed in the party of Lincoln, who freed them. happened that I had a lot of power in Harlem, where we had 25,000 members and I represented a tremendous power amongst the Negroes in the country, and you know a man will make mistakes sometimes. Well, it happened that John F. Hylan was running for the position of mayor of New York City and a man by the name of Alfred Smith was running for governor of New York. He was a ticket. New York was, somewhat Democratic, before and they were determined to carry the State because it was a hot year in politics. Some of my friends investigated me to give Liberty Hall to Governor Smith and John F. Hylan. I never thought much of the thing and so I did it. They asked me to speak. I did so and every Negro who used to vote Republican, voted Democratic because I told them to do it. Then the great Republican party turned on me. I kept New York Democratic among Negroes in influence had there I went for two years. I went to Atlanta. They broke my power there only after they had me locked up for two and a half years. The Negroes went back Republican only two months ago. In America certain states are Democratic, even though they have the Federal government, of Republicans. The whole country is never Republican or Democratic at the same time. Sometimes twenty of the states may be Republican, and the rest Democratic or 25 Democratic and the rest Republican, yet the Federal government would be Republican. Up to now, every Negro who used to cause my friends' power, they did not do me anything. They knew that nothing could be done in New York, and the only way of forcing me out would be by the Federal government at Washington, which was Republican. "A Bogus Charge!" It was with this idea that they set up a bonus charge against me of using the mails to defraud, which was a Federal violation and could only be tried in a Federal court, and not a Democratic State court, where the Democrats would be in power. Now to be able to get that indictment what did they do? They couldn't get the indictment against me through the Universal Negro Improvement Association because the U. N. I. A. was and is a fraternal organization. We had a constitution and book of rules, the officers were properly elected and they acted by direction given in the book of rules, the constitution, so it was almost impossible for them to indict me through the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Now it happened that I, by virtue of my position as President General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, became president of all the auxiliary movements and so, automatically, I was president of the Black Star Line. Trying to Silence the Leader Trying to Silence the Leader The Black Star Line was a business organization, chartered to do business in a certain way, and the laws in America are atilt on business corporations. Well, we started the Black Star Line, and they pried to hustle us as much as they could. I am not saying this, of the government themselves, but I am saying this of the government were involved in that and many governments were involved in that, because of the speech I made on the 1st of August, 1920. They were then scared and believed that Garvey represented too much. Black people, white people, governments all turned and wanted to silence me so that I could not advocate the cause of Negroes. They decided to set me through the Black Star Line. I in common with the other directors, conducted the business of the company. We had hude, a hold statement to the world that we were going to prove black men could run ships, to prove black men could run ships, to prove black men could honor was at stake, the honor of the race was at stake, because we made that statement and other people said we could not do it. We got the ships and we got black men and placed them on the ships—you saw them when they came here. That was all we as directors could. When we placed them on the ships we as directors, and done our duty, and it was for them to so conduct themselves as to uphold our honor. They did not. That man Cockburn: May God damn him in, eternal oblivion. That man had in his hands the commercial destiny on the seas of the black man. He sold it, every bit of it, for a meas of pottage. He took out ship, and on the best voyage out, if it were not for a faithful engineer and a faithful officer, the S. S. "Frederick Duerging" would not have reached here; it would have been stranded on some sand bank near Cuh. They did everything to make it impossible for the Black Star Line to reached. We bought the S. S. "Kane" who came back in the same place at Cohen patrol and after we spent $120,000 re-conditioning that, yacht, which was a three-year boat, we send it of the dock at New York, and it was not out at the end before they stranded it and had over eight hundred of the time known out, and we had to send it. tu to bring her back and spend another $25,000. dollars again. It was not 24 hours after she was put in condition again that we heard the boat was stranded in Cuba, and we had to send her on to Jamaton to be reconditioned there. She was not out of Kingston six hours before they broke up her engine again, and I had to send and reft her again. It was not long after that they wrecked it again and that boat is now lying at Antilla, Cuba, a total loss of $200,000. Well, in that way they handicapped the company. You remember when I was out here. I got permission to leave the United States-for thirty days, but no sooner was I gone than they kept me up altogether, and now we who lived there break up the organization. They kept me up for five months. I had to use certain powers to get my passport signed. I had to get Mr. Hughes, who with a friend of mine, and President Harding, to sanctify my return to the United States, and by the time I not back they had robbed half of the assets of the Black Star Line. The Business of Indicting The Business of Indicting The whole lot of them were surprised to know that I had landed in New Orleans, even the employees, and I was not there two months before, the gov- ernment indicted me for using the ballet as a guide of the Black Star Liner. Well, they were out to get nobody else but Garvey. It was a big corporation, having a regular board of directors and all the regular officers according to law, yet the only person they indicted was Garvey. Then they thought it over and said: Well, we will change the indictment; but they indicted me first to get to into their hands the books of the corporation. They could not get the books of the law, but they could not get the legal warrant and they could only got a legal warrant by indicting one of the offers. They indicted me and they seized the books of the Corporation, and after they seized the books, this is what they did. They sent out a questionnaire to every member who had stoked in the Black Star Line, asking questions, like those: "Do you know Marcus Garvey? Have you invested in any of the business enterprises fostered by Marcus Garvey? Were you promised any dividends? Are you satisfied with your investment? Have you any complaints to make? That was sent to 35,000 people and out of the 35,000 they got 15 people to say that they were not satisfied, and they had got no dividends. When they got the statement from these people, they amalgamated back to the Grand Jury—that first indemnity did not mean anything, but to allow them to get the books. But when they not those statements, they went and indemnified Garvey and three other officers of the Black Star Line—you see they couldn't do otherwise but bring in the other men for a sham. They returned an indemnity with 26 counts. They thought that I would have matched my baggage and run out of the United States, but I paid them no attention, whatever, because I knew my conscience was my guide (hear, heart). Organization_Grow, Notwithstanding I paid no attention to the indictment; I went about my business just as I did before, and the organization drew in more Negroes than ever (applause). When they saw I wouldn't leave, they said they would call the case, I said: Go ahead, I want you to try it now. And so Marcus Garvey George Toblins, Bill Guevara and Orland Thompson were called. And just by way of explanation, I might tell you that these three colleagues were in with the government to let them out and get Garvey. I knew of it, but I paid no attention whatever to them. We went into court; we had several lawyers representing in the case. The lending counsel was supposed to be my counsel, and the other six were taking WANTED 50 Thousand Skinny Men The Kind That Will Take Pride In a Manly Figure. 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If I had not kicked that man out, I would have been sent to Atlanta for a hundred years and I would have become deserpt in Atlanta. That was the scheme they had, but they would have to come cleaner than that to fool Marcus Garvey. I found them to get me in prison among the other man and get out themselves, but I said, boys, I will go through alone. If I go to prison me, will go alone, but I will not allow anyone to send me. I found out the first day that there was some kind of an arrangement by which I was to be compromised and railroaded. The first thing that happened, which struck me, was: Years before I had two employees, fellows whom I had to dismise for dishonesty, and three years I never saw those boys, never knew they still existed. When I want into-court that morning, the first two men on the witness box were those two boys. I was surprised and curious to know what they could have to say. They went on the witness box and reoled off the vile lies possible, and I whispered to my attorney and said, "I have the dope on them." In America we use slang. I told my attorney that I had facts as to why they were dismissed from my service, and I could bring proof from the office which would nullify their story. I asked him to keep them on the stand until the next morning so that during the night we could get the proofs. He said to me: "Oh, it isn't necessary to keep them on the stand until tomorrow for we can always get them back." I said: "Are you sure?" He said: "Oh, sure, you can get them back." I was a little hary about the matter, but I doubted what he said from certain things which went on before. He did not impress me that the witnesses could be called back tomorrow morning. I asked him again and he said: "Yes, they can be called back." So the boys went through their testimony and some sort of cross-examination. The next morning when I came into court I said to my attorney: "Now, I have the proofs and will recall those witnesses." He said to me: "Well, you know, you can't bring them back except you bring them back as your witnesses, and you will be bound by what they say." A different aspect entirely. My idea was to bring them back at government witnesses and to cross-commission them as government witnesses because they were hottie to me. When I found the man was double-crossing I just simply said to him: "Look here, I want you out of my case, and I will take it myself." He got hottie, but I said: Please retire. Then he started shuffling ground, but I was determined and I told him to leave the case. He reluctantly wont up to the judge and whispered something to him, then he went to the District Attorney and whispered something to him. After that he came back and said: "I want to make a statement to the Court. My client has expressed a desire that I retreated from the case." I took charge of my case that morning, and the afternoon papers, the big metropolitan evening dailies came out with headlines annotating: Marcus Garvey dismisses council and conducts case himself with marked ability. the entire bar of New York. You see, that said that if Garvey was allowed to win his case, it would be a step to the entire bar of New York. You see, that thought, will I was a big ape and that would try to do the same thing, and that would lesson their chances of big foes. That was the position and you can realize what I had on my shoulders then. Hastilia Courtroom Atmosphere I was pleading my case before a white jury, a white judge, and with a courtroom crowded with white Secret Service men. All this infusion were at work against me. They kept those white people and all enemies in, and all my friends who wanted to come in they kept out. They had everything against me, with the hope, you know, that the jury would get the spirit of the mob. Now my lawyer seemed to have made some arrangement with the district attorney to dispose of my case in three weeks. He was to put in the defense in one week so that the judge, who was a Jew, should attend some Zionist movement abroad. So that when I dismissed my attorney, they said to me: "You know there is an arrangement that this case be disposed of in three weeks." "Yes?" I said, "well, this case is not going to be deed until all the evidence is in. I do not care, what arrangement you have to go to Europe; you are not going to Europe at my expense." Then I knew that judge had been picked to rall and me; he was a member of the hostile organization to me. I realized this when I petitioned him to retire from the trial and give me a change of venue. He denied the application, and he lessened my respect for him as a man—not as a judge of the court, because I respect the court. And I made him know I did not think much of what he said, even though he was in my face and saying he would give me a chance to dismiss the case in three weeks. I kept him there for six weeks. When my case was closed with him who was trying to get away to Europe, who had been impressing the jury that I was keeping them there longer than was necessary and polling out that they were business men, who, no doubt, wanted to—go on vacation; after I closed my case on Friday at 12 o'clock and when he found out that even though it was a jury of white men, and even though the court was bent on convicting me, what did he do? After I had spoken to the jury for three hours he saw that the jury was disposed "to acquit me, and do you know what he did? At that 11 o'clock he said: Gentlemen, court is adjourned until 10 a.m. on Monday. That gave the district attorney and other Friday evening, Saturday and Monday morning to fill the papers with the victim of attacks against me. They published in the papers articles saying that Garvey had an army of a million men to kill all the white people of America, and that he had all the ammunition stored up in his Library Hall in Harlem, yelled out of the yellowness castered on the front page of all the New York newspapers so that the jury came back with a blasted court, which three men with a judge, one of the ablest men on the bench, a man who could wiggle it and wiggle out of the law, a man who, when they have a technical case where the law has to be interpreted in a certain sense, he is called it and can do it in a way to battle and bother the Supreme Court; such was the man who tried me. He started by trying to pay me a compliment "With all due deference to, the lawyers in the ```markdown ``` AFTERNOUNCEMENT Owing to complications of space, the report of the wealthy man sequestering as Liberty Hall, New York, has had to be curtailed. Beginning with the next issue, however, The Narror World will return gradually to its former site, and succeeding issues will contain all the accustomed features and various contributions. "Find One Quilty". Then the judge got nervous; he began to think that they wanted to let me go, and so, without any request from the jury—it is customary to allow a jury to come to their conclusion, but after the judge found they were out, until 12 o'clock, he said: Come in gentlemen. The government has spent a lot of money over the case, and the defendant, too—as if he cared anything for the poor defendant—if you can't find all guilty, then why not find one guilty, as if to emphasize the idea: Get Carvery, who is the man we want. Now I was indicted on 25 counts. In ten minutes after the judge said that the jury returned with a verdict of guilty; guilty on one count, one count out of 25, against me. The judge discharged them. We took the records, and looking over the records, and looking over the count on which I was convicted, ladies and gentlemen of Jamaica and ladies and gentlemen of the world—because my explanation is not so much for Jamaica but for my friends throughout the civilized world to whom I intend to lay my case for justification. (Applause). My case is not tried yet. My case shall be tried before the bar of public opinion in Europe, and my case shall be tried before the bar of public opinion in America, and I shall not fall through my friends and myself to expose the chicanery and the trickery by which I was railroaded in the United States of America. THE FAMOUS COUNT Now this count. When we turned it was this. A man named Benny Dancy, whom I never saw in all my life, never knew a Negro like that existed anywhere. He was brought to testify against him. He said he was a railroad employee of the government. The prosecutor handed him an envelope and said, Benny Dancy, do you recognize that envelope? It bears your name, typewritten, and in the corner there it has a rubber stamp of the Black Star Line. The answer was yes. Do you know what was it? A. No. Can you identify anything that was in it? No. Benny Dancy, can you tell what was in it? No. I show you some circulars. Can you identify any of them? (Bony Dancy looks at them): No, sir. All right. Bony Dancy. I present this your Honor, in evidence as a fair assumption that it contained printed paper from the Black Star Lins, because it been on it the imprint of a stamp from the Black Star Lins. He tendered into evidence the rubber stamp envelope, which was not identified, as a rubber stamp of the Black Star Lins! Any of my enemies could have stamped a rubber stamp on the envelope, but the imprint was never identified as having been made by the stamp of the Black Star Line. He presented the envelope as a "fair assumption" that it contained matter from the Black Star Line. That was the case, and on that I was convicted of using the mails to defraud and was given the maximum penalty of five years in Atlanta prison. When we appealed to the higher court for a discharge of the voided of the lower court, my secret service man reported to me that two of the judges who were to hear the appeal laughed and said the thing was a fared and a joke, and that he could no evidence on which I could be convicted. Well, we put in our application and the thing remained before the Circuit-Court of Appeal and nobody heard anything about it for months. Nothing was heard until we bought the steamship "General Goethala. When they found out that we had bought the steamship "General Goethala" trade with the West Indies in bananas and citrus fruit, the quiet and silent influences that were operating against me, said: "Now we must stop this thing because they have another big ship." "And our ship asked out from New York for Havana and for Kingston. It was not a good day to go out of the house and see the sun rise. It is not much to do with me, but I was not sure to make sure to go out when I could be in the house. I was unentitled to go out in the house when I was unidentified and I was not sure of the purpose of〃. It was not an important thing, and the Supreme Court could reduce to review the rules. They went on to Attach a letter regarding I would have died, but the client was not in, and I can, each case of those. In the year 1940, took care of me. And that time good. I odges where I had been. I do not know on and to present to them legal-opinion of other men who saw how wrong they were—what have become of them? They have passed to the Great Beyond, but I am still here. I hope to meet them somewhere some day. Well, I don't know about that, for I don't see how I could go the same place as they. But you know of the old Bible story where they told of Lausus and Dives, the man who was flourishing in wealth. Politics in the Courts You remember how Lasaras was asked to dip in Superpelt in water to quench Dijver thirst? Lasaras in the bosom of Abraham, and when Dijver asked to send Lasaras to his brothers they said his brothers had Moses and the Prophets. Well, I don't want to be disobedient and will do anything my God tells me to do, but if I should get to heaven and see those two judges down in hell I don't even think that I Gabriel tells me to dip my fingers in the pail of water and touch those fellow's tongues I would do it. (Laughter!) Because men who could so disrespect the rights of other men are not worthy of the respect of God or man. But I am not blaming the great American people. It was all politics. You know in the jurisprudence of America, I have had this experience upon the bench, and if the prosecutor was a college mate of a chum he would have the advantages of the case, he would get the preference. They would meet in Chambers and he would say: "Oh, it's all right." It was all a question of knowing you or belonging to the same party or being a friend. It is not a question of the right, and when the man is sent to prison it is nothing. Inmates of Atlanta Prison Why, do you know that a prison like where I was, I was, had 3,000 people there, 2,300 white men, and 700 colored men. We had a white governor of a State there. You know what a governor is? Well, we had one. We had white Federal judges, and we had State judges; we had municipal judges and mayors; we had members of Congress; we had doctors by the hundreds, lawyers by the hundreds, bankers by the hundreds, big business men by the hundreds, presidents of corporations, and all kinds of people. We had some men serving in the army, serving in the army, some 58 years, and some life, and others two years and ten years. There was a governor who came in just ahead of me; he was doing ten years. (Laughter.) He was a strapping well-built white man from the great Republican State of Indiana, a State about ten times the size of Jamaica. While Governor he signed some notes and got money from a bank. He was a rich man, and had on cattle farms, but he signed notes for more than he had, and his political enemies got behind him and impeached him, and they indicted him for fraud. A similar charge to mine, using the motto to defraud, but the difference was that he was charged, with 50 counts, and he was found guilty of all 50. He not ten years, I was indicted on 26 counts and found guilty on one, and was given the maximum of two years. He was a good Christian, but the only trouble he was crying all the time (faughter). "Recorder for Friendship's Politeleans" Then there was a white Mayor, also from Indiana, named Johnson. When I went to Indiana in 1921 he was mayor and presided at the meeting and introduced me. The next place I met him was in Atlanta Prison. He served a year and a day and then he made parcel and went home. Then the next person I met from Indiana was a Judge who, curiously enough, was at the same meeting where the Mayor presided. Then we had Hugo Victor Dohn. He was sent for 10 years in the prison; a man who ran for the Presidency. He was nominated in prison and ran against Harding, and I believe not two million votes. So that just shows the make-up of the Penitentiary there. It is just a health resort for politicians whose friends are not in power, and for villains who happen to do things against the people in power, and for crooks. Now don't you doubt that there are crooks there, and a large number of them, villains who would pick your pocket with your eyes open and with your eyes closed. You have these villains who have held up trains with two guns and got everybody off, and then they take away two million dollars worth of mail. The most of the villains down there are Jews; all faces are to be found there. So I spent two years and 10 months out of five years, and I was never disturbed one minute of the day, for my conscience was clear. I was so baiy for the seven years preceding my conviction that I was not able to open a book. I had a library of 18,000 books, and I had not even time to open one of them for about seven and a half years. In Atlanta I had a library of 2,000 books, and I had all the time to read and read; therefore I feel good now and well. I feel ready for another ten years. I will not worry you much more tonight with these details, because a marriage is not pleasant; it is always monotonous. But I want to thank you for listening to all that I have explained relative to my investment and improvement; and I want to talk to five people about my life experience. You have many good experiences to stage a business work or perhaps of the life in it, and not necessarily I have sufficiently and well to talk when I approach to it very much. But I did you and you help of me EXPANSION FUND DRIVE If the reader will look at the head of this page he will see that the date of this issue is December 31. If he is the sort of person that keeps files of his favorite newspaper he will observe upon referring back to it that our first issue for this year was dated January 1. This is, of course, purely accidental, but we like to think that it has some sort of significance. It is symbolic of the fact that THE NEGRO WORLD is on the job from first to last and all the time in between. As "a newspaper devoted solely to the interests of the Negro race," we hope to accomplish much this coming year of 1928. In a spiritual way we hope to continue the almost superhuman task of crousing the Negro to a sense of his true racial value. We hope to continue educating the masses of our people toward thinking in terms of nationhood and self-government. We hope to so keep before him his true position in modern world affairs as to inspire him with the determination to change that position for the better. In a material way, we hope soon to put the paper back in size to where it was before circumstances forced us to reduce it. There has been much that we wanted to say during these past few months that we could not say because of lack of space in which to say it. And there have been excellent contributions from the pens of various serious-minded men and women of the race that we could not reproduce in our pages for the same reason. Even in the matter of the exchange of views between Negroes in different parts of the world, as represented in the "News and Views of the U. N. I. A. Divisions," we have been handicapped in that we had not the usual number of pages in which to afford them expression. All that we hope to remedy. And for the early accomplishment of these objectives we continue earnestly to solicit your support. Fill out the coupon below and send to us with whatever you are able to give. Wishing you the best of health and success in the New Year and pleading ourselves to the furtherance of the work, we are. Respectfully yours. LARENTY HALL. New York, January Might, January 1. — The public and/orators will well listen tonight, as usual, on the occasion of the weekly meeting of the Association, the joy of the membership at the present release of the Hon. Marseus Davenport, still evidenced in the broad gunnles and infectious enthusiasm of all. Mr. J. H. Miller, Vice-President of the New York Local, occupied the chair, and beside' him on the platform were Hon. E. B. Knox, national leader of the. Universal Negro Improvement Association and personal representative of the President-General, and Madame M. L. T. de Metha assistant international organiser. Excellent addresses were the orders of the evening. Hon. E. B. Knox delivering a very thoughtful address fitting into the New Year season, adjourning Negroes to resolve to embrace the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as a means of improving the lives of Negroes thumbed with an inspiring rallying call to the faithful, while Mr. J. Fannin, a member, delivered a baiting and pertinent address in which he pointed out many follies of the race and urged all to do the cloak of the New Negro on the new year. weeks three million petitions were in Washington asking for my release. Two weeks after my imprisonment, three million people, citizens of America, sent asking for my release, and two weeks later, petitions came from Africa and Europe and all over the world. They thought in America it was a good police to keep me in prison. They thought that they would be able to break up the Universal Negro Improvement Association; you see the organization had become a power in the world. They wanted to keep us off the seas because that would mean commercial rivalry. That was one group of men working against us. Another group of men who saw we wanted to enter into certain commercial enterprises desired to get us out of business. Then in America, where I had to lead people the American leaders became feasible of me. There is no man now and there was no man then who could have gotten 200 Negroes to follow him in America, and because I was able to get up four million Negroes in America to unite and seven million abroad they were against me. They went around and said it was a dangerous thing for one man to have all those votes and not with the party. Then another branch of the group of enemies was in the great enterprise of rubber. NEGRO WORLD EXPANSION FUND Rubber you know has caused a lot of trouble in the world these last five years. The rubber shortage in 1922-24 got America scared, and the great American corporations like Firetots and Goodrich started searching the world for new rubber fields. During that time the Universal Negro Improvement Association had already entered into an agreement with the Liberian government to place at the dawn of the Transition a million acres of land by which the people of America and the West Indies—the Negroes—would be able to colonize a part of the country and start an African State. After we got the people ready, and we had $3,000 families ready to start, the thing was blocked. At that time we had expert sent down to Liberia to do certain work and prepare for the people—I think you had a man from Jamaica named Nicholas. After all the rubber could be grown on that rubber could be grown in Liberia and on the lands which we had got as a concession. President King was immediately influenced by the United States Government and with the prop- aganda of Dr. W. E. B. Du Boss that I was going down to Liberia to start a war against the white man. They fixed it so that King was forced to recall the concessions he had granted to me and, to the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Liberia. The result was that when the people survived there they were seized and the materials which had gone on before had to be left in Liberia. They had therefore to keep me in prison until King was returned as President of Liberia, because if they had turned me out King was not have been selected. It is interesting to know that Firestone is a close friend of President Coolidge. I have nothing more to say. Paid-the Usual-Penalty I could only be pardoned by President Coolidge after I was locked up, so you can just understand whether it would be good policy to let out a man who would interfere with the business of your friend. The prison means nothing to the Negro who is thinking. It is only to the foolish, ignorant-Negro that the prison means (Continued on page 8). GUTHRIE, ÖKLA. J. T. Pinley and 4 others..... 1.75 NEW YORK, N. Y. W. S. Tyrrell..... 5.00 Mrs. Elliabot McWillio..... 2.00 Mrs. Eva Parker..... 1.00 Total to date..... $334.18 a ere ene ee erent al 5 me Sear = ioe for a ee Spe aT te hh td Se nd oy ee cane Sete eases 22 gS gs THE, LEAGUE OF NATIONS Po OUTLAW. Tile” ~ i IN WHITE WOMEN ee ape BA HE eppasure of the iaternations! tralis in white women, minds i [L._ DY 9:Somitaienion xuthorized by the League of Nations stil | “A - remetitg a etibject of grave consideration by th wien (Cristian clvitigetion- who are ax riach shocked as the: mai om the street to leatn.that such a cancer hasbeen eating the vitals of man- kind. As stavery and-the traffic in-narcotic drugs have come within the-scope.of international concern and control, 10 has the faffic in women, calfed-“the white slave traffic.” A: dispatch Irom Geneva jo the New. York World says the traffic is to be fought in Africs, Asia and South America ag well aa in Europe and:America,atthough fnany of the European powers aré of the opinion that the traffic, is local igsue and should be left to each government for control and regylation. a Ee at gente There is no-division of opinionamong thoughtful-people that there are some questions which overleap the boundaries of nations and that the traffic in women and girls, like the traffic in-staves and nar- cotic drugs, is one.of these questions. The -sensitiveness-of Premier Briand of France on. the question, which he thinks is a question cach nation should be left free to deal with, and men of lesser in, Nucnce of like mind,-indicates that ‘they feel as less seritivg states: men do the disgrace and demoralizing influence of the white Slave traffi¢, and that the evil, being international in its operations as, a system should be controlled and- regulated by international concert of the nations. *‘The purpose of the League of Nations, therefore, to outlaw the white slave traffic should meet with universal approval. & moral ecncer such as that should not be allowed to.thrive-on the vody ef the nations. 3 ‘ _ .. HUBERT H- HARRISON ‘a : EXCH loves.a shining mark, it is said, and he Often secks out D those'who are young in years but «wise in the wisdom of the world. The death of Dr, Hubert HwHarrison, in Harlem Hospital, recently, atthe age of forty-four years, emphasizes this phace of the tragedy of living. He Was in the prime of his manhood and in the-full enjoyment of the splendid reputation he had achieved in the land of his “adoption ‘for -sghoiarship, oratory, ‘litcrature-and public spirit. He was one of the most widely knofh scholars of the race in New York city, and had-served as a staff lecturer-of the Board of Education of New York city, and as,a special lecturer ‘on “Contemporary Civilization” at.New York University. At one time he was asrociated with-the literary department of the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. : His father’s small property-was confiscated by the Danish gov- ‘crnment and at the age of fifteen Dr. Harrison had neither father nor mother. He was cnabied to travel and make “the grand tour of the-world,” in a yachtifig party af young spigntists, if 1899. ‘Aided by a sister who resided here he cathe to New York in 1900 and did whatever work he could secure while pursiiing systematically his purpose to secure an eduéation. He was, of course, an indefatigable student, and remained such to the time of bis death. The distinc tin he achieved is all the more marvelous beciuse’ of the handicaps. he had to overcome fo secure ari education axd a place to stand among men, One of Dr. Harrison’s*hobbies was to Iecture fo the passing man on the street from what is styled-“The Soap Boss,” and he became. widely known to the average man in Harlem by.reason. of these plain talks to the mattenthe. streets. 6. -., . The man who succeeds at home among those: sk “know, hini deserves to be ‘thought well of, but the man to. come#among strangers, poor and without”friends, and wrests succes$ from the grasp of a multitude of disadvantages; deserves a great deal more. The poor West Indian boy, Hubert H. Harrison, did this, and made. for himeelf a host of friends.snd admirers who mourn his passing ee a ahtanet bana. : 2 Homely Philosophy — | Unchanging Friends Rake frlendn with hooky, tearm to love them, turn to {hem far recreation, comfort and compasionshin, “They are unchanging} When life nears its’ winter and ts stripped -and ‘base to the cbillvend Tonelinens ef cre. dayauett tn Indeed comtnrting te. bo able to turn to the grer new ani unchanging, frlenganin Bf bostia corsa, Dougan -Lonneon, ” EP PSHE LEADER 1 Sur jeadors should be encouraged jmoro than thy are. Most of us, and | eeaseed haan oe uel crisis out ua fe too freaks. Thore. pny be. soe they gro ststking fer veter things for il of un cvideners tho GOO lent Man often go iho. wronk; thar hen irying todo the right, Our touders are motive, and ‘thoy ‘whe’ ore! astieb taey be expected 10. erty somewhere, Toctetimd “amo greatest caletale ono Peiecenirey ipeetinceta Mee toile ought to be dogo, Our lenders Troe tho attempe, and for that FUDH0n, thowla ‘be encouraged. Wo sy we have too many of'them. No, wo heve not onough of them. ‘Ths veason we have ‘not mure Ie beeture tho few we have'xet 80 many knocks, Leaders, 1a feligion, education, esciety, civic ate Taith, woefat and’ eft, should be given seoouagiog sinrert, ai sould bat Sp the clube and hammers ond gat the Dusleqand hore and ge to it ‘If you: can't ead boost the fellow wae cone Boost itm, follow, Bim ‘Tampa Bulletin” * ~ Half of Frenchmen | ‘Are Unfit for Army* _ seem, NS. Thence ae Na Eee young Brenclimen called cach year to 40 thelr 18 mor'het miiltary service are found unfit. ‘The proportion ot ré- yee itnog_the ‘war. Oicials “and Sredical man are anxious to learn =%v. ‘Before the war when the young con- Serpe UNMET and ‘evens tour year cervien in the'army, only abopt ome man tp ten was relieved of @uty. Many of thane, exanined Inter, were accepted fer WERT BE. ‘Abeet ene-third st the young mom ere efueed no—phyaically..tplow buy ‘epee they appear of the age sf 9. About’ a “sixth aro sent howe Guring ‘Stet the army and Une wykitall eg oer eeveloping Sologte eng eS ee oF enelllaneeae MS esata Ot a 8 Be gS ak Weaning ow WNeqto Gyepanort) (ang = ‘ere rae] ne a mona th Reena a * Ha at ath ee Met Be ot BP : Moentegeide WY Sa deper published very Saturday tw the thereat cfnie Negro Race by e * ies £ African Commpmities Leagee, faa bd z SEGHAS SoRLONE =) = = ee Seok HORTON BO FHOMAS! 2 eT na etter FEROL V.RMEVES <= e.) a, oa tor « AME JACQUES.OARVEY - "> “= ~ “7° Gomurtbatag Batter J BRoe SE aotnon 2.24. Spaaiee eater ‘ ERNEST B MAIR = +» = Sc” > Bupinene Manager" fee la RI Ee es = ‘SUBSCRIPTION RATES 70 THE NEGRO. WORLD a Domestie “_ ” { fereign One Se ese eee ES me Tear. ..s cess sreesnereess #206 Bis Monthasscccicticiposesis Las. | Bor Monthe,.ootoctscotesssceses, 200 Futee Montharccs-cisajeecssses ABU Furey Momthassocescoscossessossikae = OME ew sdork N's unter the Act of Mareb 8 aTb, . PRICBS: Five cenja In Greater New York, tem conte (oc Mewhere iq the 17'S A: ton conte tn foreixa, conntriee ‘Taveyilsing Reprenentatives, W. B, Zi Co, Transportation Blas, Chicaso, UL. c Tit Wodlson avenue, New York Clty i Vou, XxI___ NEW YORK, JANUARY.7, 198 —=SS~S*~*«wN _« ‘The Negro World does not’ knowingly’ accept questionable . || ‘or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the. Negro World are earnestly requasted to invite "our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to. any representation |} contained ina Negro World advertisement: | SS — ‘: THE FIRST DUTY-IN THE NEW YEAR ~ PO Fee AEN: Phage Se ae ne ee ON OE age eB ‘. I ~ into the present and thence onward into the pathless future, _ha’s-brought uis’all to a New Year. . Custom decrees that we shall-be ‘happy and wish others tq be happy. It is a condition of ininid; a protest ‘against the Nemesis, that dogs huinan life. and mingles some sorrow with every joy, some disappointment with every pleasure. We are.expected to be trippy, and to wish others to bé, even WHeH we are not happy and can envisage no possible happiness in the immediate future, But we get 2 world of satisfaction from «thinking: we"are happy when-we are not and hoping we shall be _ happy when thert is no imthediate prospect that we shall-be. There / is much in defying the fates and reaching out of the dead year after life and the joy's it’should contain in the living-year. After all, life is'stronger than death and the desire to be happy is.stronger than ~ the pressure to be miscrable—the pressure which is ever present with us, an uninvited guest’ with whom, we have always to reckon. .. It isa pleasure for. the. staff of The Negro World to wish for all its readers; for all thosé in authority, and especially for President- General Marcus Garvey, in his island home, a happy new-year and a hetter. condition of existence tan they enjoyed in the dead year. The far-flung membership of the Uriversal-Negro Improvement, Association can look’ the futare in*thesface with an abiding: faith | .in the-progressive growth of the principles for which they stand-and ‘for which they’ conitend as-valiant soldiers Strong for the fight and unafraid. They have weathered the storms of many years and they lure confident of’ weatlicring the stornis.of many more. ‘They have the faith thit'moves mountains and it abides with them and inspires them to Sight on ior higher and better things in the life of the Negro : people. 4 ‘The frst'duty in the new year of the members of ‘the. Universal Negro Tinprovement Association is to staid together in the locals everywhere ‘and to uphold the hands of ‘the ‘officers, of ‘the parent ody so that they can carey on the work to the bést advantage. Prési- dent-General Garvey has advised that the hands of Hon. E. B. Knox shall he upheld as the head of the cssociation work in the United States/ until the meeting of the international convention next year, and We feel sure-thathey will do so;.and he also advises that proper consideration and cupport be given to The Negro WSrd. and’ the | ‘Unitersal Liberty University on the James river. We are.sure the! mefabers will answer to the cail of their leader to hold yp the hands' of/Mr. Knox and the parent body and give generously to the sapport | ‘of the parent body, the newspaper and the school. . j ies who owe their annual dues and assessments to the parent jbody should’make it a first duty in the new year to pay what they fowe. It is impossible-for the pareht body to properly function if| | this shall not be done, and all of us desive that it dovso. Théy should alép make it-a first duty: to ‘pay what they owe The Negro World, many agents and readers being in arrears, and to mal.: it a personal matter to extend the circulation of the paper by urging their friends to subscribe to it. They shoitld-ciso keep in mind t!: needs of the+ university and.furnish it with plenty .of students and the financial ‘support it mitst-have in order to do its perfect work. And may the | “hear upoit which! we are now entering. he one glorious in the history | ‘pf the Univezeal Negro-fmprovement Association. { WHITE MORONS !ACTIVE IN HORRIBLE CRIMES PE VE people of the United States have become thoroughly ES aroused 't# the existence of a large moron class of men and 4, women ‘who:comimit the most unheard of crimes, while the ‘dadla\ry of the holdup bandits, ever ready to, slay ds well as rob, withghe increase of boottegging and deaths by liguor poisoning, all shove Nak the administmtion of the laivs,is challenged by the lawiess elenientSand will destroy the safeguardgtofiaw and legal process if they be n8t destroyed. In every section ¥f, the, country lawlessness prevails, wit mobbing"and burning of-Nketots, in the South to loot- ing banks and Wrangling agd disniombering girls'in the West. One horror treads onthe Nek another, so_that ‘We cannot: expect to open the daily newspaper withayt a long story about the latest horror and the persoms guilty,of these horrible, crimes often go unwhipped of justice.” Meee 7 . The hanging and burning’ ofa Negro on the mountains in. Ten- nessee by a. white, mob wasistill fresh in, the, public mind when reports came, of the kidnapping ¥epea school of a girl of twelve years who was ‘strangled and dismembered by a youth of nitiétéen. years, who delivered the body to her father atl received $},500 fron him as “ransotn money, in’ California. But this crime was no less shocking than the murdet and acquitat-of George Remus; “the king of the bootleggers,” in .Cincinnati, for- deliberately. shootifig “his wife to death. The Hall-Mills murderers, at New Brunswick, New Jersey, escaped ‘detection, while Mrs: Snyder and her paramour are sen- tenced to. die onthe 9th of’ this ‘month ‘for the~ cold-blooded murder of the woman's huaband, while Mrs. Liliandahl and het para- mour’¢scaped with a tentyear prison ‘sSinteace” for. miumering aeominte hushand in New Jersey, “These wnusual crimes ere only high lights in the criminal history of the nation’s record for the old Fer Gad an iidicetion “of WhEC We thy reasonably “expect during’ Ss upon which’ we have just-entered, “12 0 “The potice powers of the nation are'in a deadly grapple with the criminal powers, and the lite and property of nowe of us can be said to be safe. S-the general destoralization, ‘much of which has-been. brought atiout)by. the Wistd War and, the sHoption- of “ ‘amendment to Relies aad tthe. efforts to enforce the Vol-| , ee erz identify Civil Wer Veteran After $0 Years# ST. PETER, Ninn. (A. P.).—Moré than & alt century atter leaving the Union Army & Clvil War veteran con- ned to the State Hoapttal here. has been Hentilled ond granted the Fed- ‘eral pensfon accorded {0 those honor- ably disemnrged. Ho fs Gharies ie, ean, vente who bias been under a mital cloud irtusliy alco Snishing Civil Wer duties with Company -T., Fitth Neiv York Flotdartiliery. He has beon at the hespkal tmentycour years. Beals formeriy resided st Redwood Falls, Minn, where he lived alono ax a hermits, fequently donning his pnt form and telling of war cervlee? bet unable to tel: whet hla command had eon.” Exentustiy Juiluy Schamadl, State Treanurer, tok an interest. in the case and idontifieg him, Beaie-ver colved n checks for $3,672" for back pon ston and will pet $12 per month. ste condition maker st necessary that he romatn.here, hab Fasiver plan-to Heep the money in tnt Cor hte bensae- Women of Europe Wear « Much Bigzer Shoes LONDON.—It is wad but’ true that women are taking binger sisés in choos much digger. ‘his war reveated by & European chao smanufacturer who oald it was nos an “undisputed fact that the only sizes In real domand were seven ‘and eights, Twenty years ago Scorer of women wore threes or even, twos. ‘The thought of that today would make-the majority of women faint. The shope will not even stock theko aizes. It Is ‘the same, with gloves—very fow atores Keep a stock of Byes and sixes; nobody aske for them. Less walking by wo- men, who are Golde moro: motgring, {a put forward as B reason for the pedal enlargement. 3° 2 Earth’s Surface Measured In 1800 B. C. by Egyptians LENINGRAD, Dec..32—-An Eeyp- tian parchment, dgteded after years ot inter by Prot, it B, Tetelett and Prot. Rtruve, Russia's meat ‘celebrated Ori-, ewtalictc, in oapl'to cotablich thgt ‘the probie of meamettne the corth's stir- tnae, was ogtyel tythe Reyptns ie 10 B.0.. Dred in the Ceind, epetry BG. | Audet the. Aatont Creve med. pleas of brent Gard wed thstend. of the . pre the, Miers: cen Cae ees = sage Or the dogs te-mnazk S / nai Wel ea Mami. 5 Ps oe? pa deca aE fo oN geben STR De Ac easton of tanith, tana Wil he elven ro. yet murese: at st eraetaaron comcese Wey Tes ‘Tuberculosia ‘at Bénin, — 2K the Health Edusation eryibe hat aasociatign——— Dr, Tago, _eocretary of the cee ‘the first lecture om “What Je. Pubyo jaipaith and” What "te, Poteie’ wealth Nursing.” Wednesday evening, January 4 at Fab, : ‘The second: talk will be.on “Pubsr~ culowis." givea by Dr. P..¥. Anderson, ‘Wednesday evening, January 11, Other Aeoearee wl Include “Hoare Digg ty Dr. BSP. Roberta, January 18; “Ao fant Welfare,”, by Dr. Alonso ded. ‘Smith; January 26: “Mental Hygiene,” by Dr. Vernon sc. Branham, medical Urector of the New York state Com- mittee on Montal Hyglene, State ‘Charities ata asofciatlon, and “Healt?r Probiema of the Negro,” by Dr. E. P. Roberte, February 8. “Thie fy the aocond seriea of Jectures pianned for the nurses under the aus- pices of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association. ‘The audlente wilLinclude about sixty pupil nurses, ‘Are You Among The Money Savers? es ’ Deposits in’ the 149 savings banks of the Staterinerensedl at a greater rate fn WOT than in 1929, according to atatie- tlcs made public by the Savings” Bank | ssoctation of the Biate of New York, No. 110 East Fort¥-secoa’street. The incriase im “daponita for’ the steven months “of 1927 to December 1 was #290,000.009, oF 6.2 perv cont, aa compared with aii revenge of $213,000,- 000, or 5.9 per echt., during the same period of 1928. Month by month gains lero eSneistently groatey than in, 1926, Ithough doeldedly" tho breatest ‘rains wero made during the iret hale of the year. ‘Tho totat amount on denoatt in the eavings banks of the Stato was £$5088,000,000-on Decemabar 1 thle: year, ana. tie. number’ of depositors "Wot 4780700. Tt te ostimatea that ndout $40,000,000 “of dividers. was paid to theee depositora the frvt of the year. ‘Chriatmas clubs are mowing” more popular each year, and this year ftty- ve aavings banlig “whlch opdrdted clubs aistributed $19,400,000 to. 243,000 members" throurhout the State,-Of thle amount $7,526,000 was afd to 100,400 Int Greater New York hie makes the average Christmas club rez payment about #43, adding apnicctably to Christmas cheer. “Te iz coneerva~ Lively extimatesl that 20 to 25 per cent of Chrietmas club depostin atoy in tho Dahlen fn the f6rm, of permanent av~ Ings accounts. . Gartick an Unknown When He Qverturned Stage Tradition A.handbill with the date Octoker_19, 114, at ita top, announced a concer of vorat and instrumental muste to be tiven at an unlicensed theatro tn Lon- Gon. Beneath th detail of, priees ane Hekot sale was an “N. BM adding inat botweon the two parts of the com cert would be presented “an histories play ealiedthe "Life and Death of King Richaed tho Thirds ‘The part of Kins Richard by A Youns Gordieman, (Whi never appeared gn any stage). When" thio entertainment’ provided for ‘the tntermission: bean, the audi ence was electrited, snys,the Detrolt Nawn. Hers was an actor with ne dine, no ink-song, no loud “mouth- ing—all was natural and fell of fre and passton. Some of the “youn gen- deman's" dramaties made the avdfence forget the long lialtowed traditions of the stage, a3 when he dashed after the prayer boos, his “Bit with his herd, 9. musk for" Buckingham.” his wit chaotle fuiry,im the Tent act whfeh had Etwrays befero been a plece of measured @eciamatfon; hls savago fights his ter~ Fiblo death In wikieh ls etuct Angorn feemed in their agony Algaing thelr enn rave ee Bi one night an unknown, David Caveiek, nad eevolutiontzedacting and tho following moraine tho . London Daity*Post did of the applaiso ‘thet greeted euch overturning of tradition, Sie wan the most cxtracrdinary end greatest thut over was Known on such aa, occnaton.” . Being Drunk Defense ~ For Crime in England - LONDON, Dee, %4.—-The learned Lord Chief Justice of b.gland, ‘Lord Hewarl, has set tho lawyers of King George's -renim —buzrins-. by pro- notneing the Spiméi that ie 1h @ Yale Acts for vertme' if a man ta too drunk fo know what ho te doing. ‘The Lord Chine Juattee, presiding tn the Souirt_of Criminal Appenla, ¥9- funod an applization that the convic- lon for murder of a Young man nemed Sutherland, who Kilied hie swostheart, should "be "reduced to tmnnstaughter ‘Decause putneriana was inwaivetec Tord Hewart sald: “At “segme to be argued by- the pelaonet’s. coUpsel Oat Tt wae me-ax= cupe for crime that = man, was uoder thepinfluence of drink. There is no sich Ino in thin coumtry: “It tea @it- ferent matter If: persca la: 08 obes- phetaty under the inthionce of @rtnk, ae’ to be incapable of forming @ orimi- Seivessenasicct ae ‘Thig inst sentence bes sot legal sengues wagsing. ‘The popular GhEee- eiandisg man bows rat fa ce e7me ot toe, Tatoo tn a vom oy cat Gad a pate reesei foe. tiie: gonmeqnenten of he option. SSS ica aes . : * [to iarreng sett oom pis oe ee PS pages si Mites Gates | eee wet pea of oe Mammut, Ge 36a pene wf eo Chee + Chem the Mrebiigne THANE and meeahite “whe sole iby Tee Gusation. thy, yee" of: 186: “wel Neate gad’ rikteBigentele,” ‘to, ese ‘aa who, usp the: geverions aponeh somesitat stbity ang” fikely; thoes of pa whe Gam postpone for 8 brie “interval speaking of opinelves and, talk about something we bave Teed, seem ae. Deard, The appitention hag bein 00, pleasing “that ~some-of those possibly referred to and included within the group .(becauso taey. hive deen’ awarded.« diploma: for. remem- Sering” some “dew leptures and: some paragraphs from good-sise text books), have come to the point cof applying the terme to themselves when seeking the Umelight by attacking existing In- atitutions. = Suck an instance’ oceurred, accord- ing fo reports, at the recent conference at Durham, ‘There the “intellectuals” Aimed to be “different” by. attacking the Christian charo’ to -whtoh’ Dr. Mordeca, W. Johnuon Bad referred: as the Dest means of advancisy the racia! Interests, because it hed been tried and had been found to Work. nae course, ae young friends must know that intellect 1s mo apecial gift; everybody has it in Varying degrees. It takes manifold directions in expres- sion, and 1s chiefly shown in mastery oft things, in mastery: of aymbole of things, auch ax words arié figures: and im mastery of apirituat-relations ae re- vealed: amidst the complex. of our human’ lives. = “Inteltcet tn the capacity to meet new and. unfamiliar altuntions in adequate ways. The Asicana’as well aa. the Esquiao Indians show 4, to those who seek, the. problem ‘solved by thelr vnigudtoole and’ customs, ‘But to those who male or axsumé the yard-| sslck to be-alono in thelr possession. n@_one has It quite to the desres that they themuclves have it;” by which conclusion, they chow themselves to be Sf very atlaliow intellect Indeod. Y Gas Would cupect the “tatalbedvecis” Jesus Distorted by... ~~" “Christians, Says Rabbi Chitetians canhotiexpect Jews to ac- ‘eopt ‘Jeaug until Christianity aécepts ‘him, Rabbt Stephin S. Wise sald at the FreesSynagocue in Carnegie Tatt, New York City. In his sermoh on “A Jow Books at-Christiantty," he said a treat atructurs of dogma and theolosy hax becn built up and substituted ‘tor ‘Seaug, the Jewish socker utter God. ” ‘“chrlatianity macnifies the birth and storifics the death and supposed recur- Feetion of Jesus, but it neplects to em- phastze the lite of the Gdillcan Sow." he continued. ! “Christianity has rst Jected Jecus, tho Jew: for comething Sloe. No one ean truly. untersthnd [Feowa.who takes him out of hts Jew- toh background.” . Dr. Wiio dendunced’ the “evolution ‘of tho eroas from an emblem of suf- Coring-to ‘a symbol of hatred”, “Every. nerecution of n Jow fs a now cruct- Gzton of Fesus, the Jew," he sald, Sommentnz on a dispatch trom Rome wateh quoted ths Pope aa ealting upon elvillzed nations to end, pernecu- Mlon of tho"chureh tn Mexteo, “Russia and Chine, Rabo! Wiso tald tC'saa becoming in the Pontift to omit any mention of religious poreceution in Hungary and Roumanta, where it 1s directed against Jewo. |= ‘Tho Re¥. Joueph W. Cochran, pastor o&the American Church jn Paris, opoke on “A Christian Look at Iuda- tom." Ho. urgea that Jews and Chris- Uans forget differences of ered and anite Yn “ihe common task of bringing tore-Into the orld and putting an ond- tit ia oe we ie Te aeons” Sete eS ee Farmer Hinportant “| aa years 250. Ho To Urhon Payrolt eee WASHINGTON, Dee. 21.—~Farmera} pay imailerntion inspectors a Pay, indizectly, £2,500050,000 of the/ ume, ax thoy now pay custome ios of ursan emplayca Peceiat data | CT; ** US Now. Day cust foveal ‘They wupply merle for ne —— uetrica employing moro than halt the|” What was cala"to be -the, 1 colntsys imutattal workass and aboe| ton pletire- sum prodtosd © tm eighth of the total railway fretizht | 1894, with Alexandor Binck ¢s tonscees hale peotuete, eomnitate| eran: weuerditeeet eat nearly Rolf of “tho value of American’ and-title writes. Only “ve at Cipovia end’ thoy puy'in tien about| oon alles @ scoond Dome one-Atth the total cost of government. {pow flashed on the sereen each Insincerity, unfalthfulness, Uke. ses | eoluetly: right. They havo tay dee wil one. HL eanmot bo indetntery[froums Ie Amore: ite eo rspronred oF onceaiea. iC wil ds’ {and weepeed tor Stic niet a cover tteelt ih ways we tousht- not | Omaha Menttor. 3 ctr la eabease, in viovoroat, fe 2k a fe uneuarded word, in-anatous elle: | Ghiatanify fe oso toa tage, kr ly maneuver, tn ineepicasle| war duemeta arene ae action—Star of Zion. _ ‘the church js not making the 5 ja eGua if they) tne uae tpe aia ¢ Too many youvic me aniiéivd ii they | tne vad Wpe aia just darely’ come up to ordinary, 7 | have its destiny quirements in their tins .of service. | Louisville Leader. Thay Wi oko UNele bralaa a Tie asp poamtble. they never undertake to ele- | | In our judging of vate. thelr position. The man or| be too eaally away woman gwho ‘serves in’ x-poaltion for critical pretensions years a84 doen not litt It tow higher | frlendanip for ues standard. bee “failed to’ mix Drain-| breath asx tn to go, power sith, hend\pewer—Calitoraia Nn our better sedeme Vole our own latereata.—¢ Angin Who wilt follow griiige signe | - Tome beart'of an Ang Wop Dolew g0ee Ms’ &ctrbe tol sclentions totler, hia reet,'tand © Gamcqation'ta the com: | right and fair death monty. it With be Hives. Remember to al men, el tS Snel Ane Se ectecl yu evan teas 2 sangar Eoueaaik ypu fe lde- the cay ative Peer be fale to any man-— oi . aa ne aE oer arten “have | ie Weere's hove 4 wat pode S for the | seeut oth of his secnees Se aibae Onc, Senattoaen. on Es gremme Seeariy im the ianavant Whe <phase ‘he Conett- | the dew ‘all-the tian Si oe taro te ba exanty Bie stan melee ny en harbors at a |G of she times SEBS eee eM Bes was ae % here's meet f “Dany have, barge 3 Nea. Chucho te Be tntag aint the enveding 06. fat! Eel the “int tt ‘wil, fo tho ofthe 12th 36m | dnd 28am cobteertes, ; colneltance, thy numbers of thead'e turles when there was s revalt 406 te the démination of weelth and. power andthe weakness xe ——— respond to. the numbers emai mente of the American Conetitetion whol’ rade our “intellectuals” pes- Abie, ut whlch they have, dese wo Little to reserve, to. support an@ to jstity)... If Buropean.history is t0o ‘complex ‘and voluminous, for: them, let ‘them take the shorter form as found In BG. Wells’ Outline of History, page 120, wheré he points outi= ‘aR, as, he Reformation seuss fo the princes who would-stop the flow of motiey to Rome and selze the moral authority, the educational power andthe -inaterial poasegolons within thelr dominions. There was the Refor- imation according to the people, whe sought to maké Christianity « pawer Againet unrighteousness, and pertic- dlarly against the unrighteousness: of ihe rich and powerful.: And finally, there was te Reformation within the church, of which St. Francis of Anaial was the precursor, which sought to gestore the goodness of the cburdby ‘and, through. ite goodness, to restore tts power.” * = “Within-the:dounds of such antigon- letlc movements there developed am equalljarian and altrulatle fmpulee, it- tele doo Christianity, whieh has seen Ute flower over the civilized world, and which Jn fis turn has browghe the con- ditions against which our “Intellec-: tualy” rave, DUE do not analyse. ‘A child can. ape that something ie wrong: but reason and experience pré= eldo ways by whlch to find. the cause and auggest thoremedy. ‘We welcome our “Intellectiiale” when. they come bringing “new and adequate solutions" to-our problems; otherwise, wo smile that they are:so puerile. ‘Think! gentlemen! think! = | 120,000- Aliens in 1927- — Entered at New York | More. than 120,000 of tho total "of 103,667 alfons aitm!-tod’ to this,countrs fn 1927 came through’ Eilfs Inland, ac- cording to ‘figures made public this week by BenJamtn’ Day, Immigration Commissioner at the island. ho ze- mainder of the admlssions were han- Aled at Boston, Scattic, San Francisco and by Inspectors at the Canadian and Bteklean horfrs, Ellis. Island records showed that.1,100,000 persons were’ox- ‘amined, 5,000 vessels bearded, 600 mowaways excluded and 4,000 allene deported, * ‘Pho largent number of foreign na- ttonaly allmitted cama from . Ger many. whose annual allotment under tho law of 1926 12 51,000, tho largest of any nation, Great Britiin ang: North ‘cen Ireland are allotted 34,007-Aand tha Tien-ree. State 28,667. octet Alters Drourht, to the FMts Tolaid dotantion station tor primary tnenec= Won numbered 42.526, but obly about 19,000 were detained {or hearlnza be- foro a special board of taguiry or ts await arrlval-of.fslonds oF Felaitver to vouch for them.” ; : ‘The Immisration Commissioner sad that 69,000 aliens sere admitted a2 non-iminisrants feemuso they eame here for a temporary stay, on busi ness or otfier reasons. ‘There wero 115,000 alfens admittea for permanent rexidenee hore but who camo under the non-quota groups. : ‘Commisstonér Day sald coditiens Weto satistattory at Dilfs Toland on tho whole, and that the total dotentions yesterday numbered” only 189, ne asolnst un average: of 500 detentions dali “several years ago. Ho sald. no hoped that Congress would approve the offer ef ateamshin commenter 20 pay fmmicration Inspectors for over= time, atx they now pay custome men. " What was catd’ to be -the, first mo- tion pteturen wag produced fm October, ASM, With Alexandor Binck gs authon, sconatlo Weiter director, camer man, and-title writer. Only five stereoptt- eon sildes 2 2ccond. could be. shown Row flashed on-the serees each gcoond. [Sou Hane hey Rave token Migs ground. If Amorice ix to endure! law and respect for Taye must prevail Omaba Monitor, : Giristtaniyy te theosame today an tt was during. the, dayx of Christ, but the church is not making the progress {t should make because of 40 roany of tne imu type xtia character of men Who have its destinyin thelr hands — Zoulariile Zonder. In our judging of vanes, tot us not de too easily awayed. by “the hypo~ critical pretenstons of thése whe avow friendship for wa ang is the. same breath ask Ge to go pentrary ts-whek our better Sedement, te contrary te our own lntereata.—Chtonge World, Tothe heart of any sotier, aff oan: ‘seleatlous totter, ing. fa oe right en4 fair aa perkeiiteg ee ‘£2 men, a. chins whetteeren,” theres ta @ save of oy when Recor des. je the ony sive ‘« Dee ee Se Wikio Neares nips Goi: Section St Sea ete : so ” casey: + the-hiw BD-tee @e of the tne Mississippi Elfends Maltreat Negro Boys Long Pursued by White Women—Condition of Victims Reported Very Grave (From The 81. Louis Argus, Dec. 22) JACKSON, Miss., Dec. 21 George Lewis and Major Pinkison, bellhops at a middle class hotel here, were taken from officers who had arrested them for relations with two white women, by a mob of nearly 100 unmasked white men and mutilated and brutally beaten Saturday. They were left in a serious condition, and physicians of a hospital where they were taken after being picked up by a motorist on a highway, several miles from here, reported their condition as very grave. According to the most reliable report that could be received here, the colored youths had been pursued by the white women. They had associated with them for some time. Friday a white employee of the hotel learned that they were together in a room in the building and reported it to officers. Officers arrested the youths on a charge of violating the racial purity law when the white girls said that they were in the colored boys' company of their own free will. It was while the prisoners were being transported from Raymond to this city, that the mob seized them. It was learned that an officer had acted as henchman for the mob and informed them of the officers' movements with their prisoners. No effort was made by the officers to prevent the mob from taking the youths. Musical African Atmosphere NEW YORK, Dec. 29.—Critics and lovers of symphonic music are commenting upon the latest work of Ernest Schelling, celebrated pianist and composer, whose "Morocco" was recently performed by the New York Philharmonic Societs, under the button of Prof. Mengelberg. The work is partially distinctive and notable because of the so-called African atmosphere which dominates a sector of the symphony. From the opening oboe, gay, cray, or the final crash, reiterated phrases strongly marked with African rythms characterizes the work. In a measure, Mr. Schelling's symphony might be said partly to ressemble certain portions of Anton Dvorak's New World Symphony. New Yorker Harry T. Burleigh, celebrated Negro composer and baritone, gave much assistance to the composer. It does not appear, however, that any one assisted Mr. Schelling in setting forth any of his new work. C. P. B. Make $15 a day selling this wonderful new household article that has taken the country by storm. It is CED-O-BAG, a moth-proof, camp-proof, dust-proof, germ-proof storage bag for clothes, blankets and furs. It is the greatest, fastest-selling household article that has come on the market for years. Every housewife wants one—buy oui sight. CED-O-BAGS are made from rubberized fabric which has been chemically treated. They are patented. Housewife can easily taut paper bag or a clumsy, expansive oedar chest, & CED-O-BAG provides adequate space for two to four garments. It will advantage OED-O-BAGS are intended for quick sale. Cad-O-Bags Offer Big Profits. There is a chasher for you to clean up a lot of money in your town CED-O-BADS, L. H. Green want out and made a nice profit of $13 in one afternoon. was antithetic to Rabbi Stephen B. Wise at the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall yesterday morning, as collapsed to do irreparable hurt to the Jewish people first, and after that, to those better relationships which are growing between Jew and Christian". Dr. Wise pointed out the danger that would result to millions of Jews if the film should be exhibited in Central and Eastern Europe, and called upon the producers to withdraw it from countries in which Jews are almost sure to be the victims of infuriated mobs. "The King of Kings" is infinitely more damaging than the long-continued Ford labels," he asserted, "because crude and false as these were, they could poison only the minds of the literate. But the King of Kings is hurtful to literate and illiterate alike because of its provocative and embittering with respect to "illiterate or inert literature." Dr. Wise-charged that the picture is full of grave historical inaccuracies and deliberate distortions of the New Testament, "which no profession of good-will on the part of the producer can pallate. The figure of Galapha, he said, is that of a "hidecus, blood-thirsty monster," and in his portrayal the producer has "sinned against history even as he sins against the Jewish people." "Whether deliberately or not, the tendency of the picture is to draw the character of Jesus and His disciples, as if these were not Jews, and all the other figures in the drama; as if the unloveful, unforgivable alone were Jews." In the interest of friendship between Christian and Jew it would have been better if the picture had never been produced, Dr. Wiso said. He added that some, but not all, of the worst effects could be mitigated if captions were added to the picture, "to make clear that Calphas was a puppet of Rome, that crucifixion was not a Jewish mode of execution, and that the happenings of 1500 years ago should not be viewed as incipient to hatred." Rabbit Wine urged "the right kind of consultation" hereafter with respect to "a picture that deals with fundamental problems in the life of any religious or racial group in American life. But the one imperative, immediate duty is to withdraw the 'King of Kings' from circulation in those lands in which exhibition would monach the very lives of Jewish multitudes." Mexico Said to Have Had Jazz. Many Centuries Aged PHOENIX, Artz. The aborigines of Mexico may have had their saxophone pests, their "syncoping Sues" and their black bottom days. On the other side of the Rio Grande in the land of revolutions and short-lived presidential candidates the Mexican Irving Berlins were venerated in jazz music thousands of years ago, according to Harold Lyman Brown, archaeologist, of Portland, Me. who stopped here on his way to Chicago from Mexico City. "Excavators in the Mexican valley," Brown said, "have uncertained strange implements which resemble modern instruments of jazz. There discoveries here evidence of a prehistoric race with a propensity for syncopation." Horna made from animal tusks capable of producing weird moans like a saxophone have been found there, he declared. Other instruments resembled modern clarinetis. Brown said that the musical rolls of Mexico Valley would be turned over to the American Museum of Natural History. Oay All you have to do is show the housewife a GED-O-EAG and take her order. We deliver and collect. You贴 your profile at once, and have on to the next house and take another order. Everyone buys. Geo. Jones took $2 or more, product time and had a clear profit of $22. Everyone one agents report an average profit of $3 an hour. How Much Money Do You Want? Would you like to make an extra cash or save a little money in your business? A jump sum of $400 or $800 in a couple of months? If you would, here is your chance. Mail me the coupon and I will provide a proportion. I will then show you how you can make $13 a day or more in this easy, pleasant, engaging work. I will show you the way to quick profit- making. If people other than correspondents carry out this contact they may do so but must have a representative from the president and executive authority of the division For particulars, write Circulation Dept. THE MEGRO WORLD, 142-West 130th St., New York City LONDON, Eng. — So far thirty-eight women have been chosen to stand for Parliament at the next general election. The Conservatives have nine on their list, the Liberals have selected six and will put up at least four more and the Labor Party will run twenty-three. The Conservative list includes the Hon. Mary Pickford (not to be confused with the movie actress), a daughter of the late Lord Sturndale, who will stand for the Lancashire division, and Miss Trenard, who polled 10,500 votes against Robert Smille, the veteran miners' leader, at Norpole at the last election. In the Labor list are Lady Cynthia Mosley, daughter of the late Lord Curtzon, whose husband is now the mayor of Bristol. In the Conservative on-Trent: Lady Clare Annesley, an aunt of Lord Annesley, who will fight Bristol West, and Miss Picton-Tuberville, who contested North Islington in 1922 and Stroud in 1924. She is, incidentally, an ardent advocate of the admission of women into the holy order. Mrs. Mary Ann Merge, who was the first woman of Yorkenhead and will stand for that constituency, is a teacher, Mrs. H. J. Mussingham, wife of the well known journalist, has decided to contend East Hamphore. Mrs. Corbett Ashby, president of the Women's National Liberal Federation, has been adopted as a candidate. Other names mentioned are Mrs. Marrion Rinkman, former member of parliament. The second woman to be elected to the House; Mrs. Walter Rinkman, wife of the prominent, Liberal politician; Lady Emmott and Miss Megan Lloyd George. --- Lying a Fine Art In Gascony There is one point, in the world where the fine point of lying is cultivated. This is Gascany, in the southwest of France, where for hundreds of years the Gascany们 had the reputation of Jiaris and a whopper from any source was called a "gascanade". Far from being ashamed of their fame, the Gascany are proud of it, says the Pathfinder. They encourage the art of lying, proclaiming that the lying for the pure fun of it is the ideal. Formerly at the village of Monercaheau they had an Academy of Liaris, which awarded decorations to the most distinguished liaris of the country. They now have it as annual spring for the best efforts of the amateurs are repeated before the old men who are the most competent judges. Stories of snatches beginning at the tail and swallowing themselves until nothing was left; of cats fighting until only the tails remaining wagging, and others equally impossible, form the stakes of the entertainment. One Gasson told of the destruction of a scorpent in a lake. He said he rolled four bags of lime into the lake, and the scorpent ate them. This makes the scorpent die when he dumps it into the lake, and, of course, could not exist without his element. WASHINGTON, Dec. 29. Although juvenile court laws affirm that the delinquent child shall not be deemed a original, but a child in need of the care and protection of the State, it appears that in Alabama and North Carolina, delinquent girls below the age of 18 years, except the penitentiary and city and county jails. In Alabama is small private institution known as the "Girls' Rescue Home" is conducted by colored women. Both States, however, maintain training and industrial schools for delinquent girls, other colored girls, and other colored Girls, near Columbia, South Carolina, receives incorrigible colored girls; but this is a private institution and receives only a small amount of State aid. C. P. B. Deputy Admits Killing Mexicans for Reward MIDLAND, Tex., Dec. 24-Admission was made today by C. C. Hase, Deputy Sheriff, that the killing of two Mexicans and wounding of another yesterday as they stood in front of a bank in Stanton was a frame-up by which he hoped to win $3,000 standing reward for dead bank robbery in Texas. In a signed statement Base implicated Lee Smith of Wink, who, with Base, has been charged with murder, vicious battery by shooting Vickey Bunson, the bank robbery Mexican said he had, his companions, arrested to stop him in a truck by Bowe and Smith, who offered them work, which he had in the bank in Wink and were paid to sniff the bank and were given permission. The two men had been arrested, by sniffing, and shot without warning. A Startling Chapter Of Negro History (Continued from page 3) so much. The greatest creatures who ever graced God Almighty's universe were men who slept and died in prison. The great philosophers, the great reformers, teachers from the time of Socrates to Jesus Christ, and from the time of Jesus Christ to the modern martyrs, all have paid the price. What did the Greeks do to the greatest of their philosophers, Socrates? They gave him the hamlock. Voltaire, Karl Marx, the great poets, they ridiculed him and Tempest. What did the world do to the Christ of Judas? What did the world do to the Greatest, of all Reformers, the Allan Jesus? They buffeted Him, they spat upon Him, they kicked him all around and finally they crucified Him between two thieves. They crucified Him in preference to crucifying Barabbas, the murderer, and simply because he was a reformer and a teacher seeking the salvation of human souls. What did they do to Budda, that great Indian teacher? They hounded him from one place to another; but that did not kill Buddhism. What did they do to Mohammed? They drove him out of Mecca; but that did not kill Mohammed. Mohammed returned trumpphant to Mecca. Through all the misery, the anger and overkill and killing to pay the price, every bit of it. I accept the Christ of Gallilee as my teacher, and my leader and I shall follow Him anywhere. He loads. I want to reassure you, my people in Jamaica and the Negro peoples all over the world, that my mission is not to create disturbance amongst mankind. My mission is to plead the cause of Negroes, and I shall do it anywhere at morning-time, at noontime and afternoon-time and at evening. I shall always be doing it in the cause of righteousness. Mecca. I would be true, for there are those who trust me. I would be pure, for there are those who care. I would be strong, for there is much to suffer; I would be brave, for there is much to dare; I would be friend of all—the foo- the friendless; I would be giving and forgot the gift. I would be humble, for I know my weakness. I would look up and laugh and love and lift. (Apologies.) Starts Disquieting Rumor Both representatives of the Pullman porters and officials of the Pullman Company secured a report yesterday that the use of Filipino men in the operating out of Chicago was an inferior wedge in the replacement of the Negro porter by other racial group. At the office of the vice president of the company here it was said that nothing was known of the Chicago action and that no such change was contemplated here. Representatives of the porters pointed to the difference in the work of a club car porter, who is chiefly a waiter, and a Pullman porter, who handles luggage, and regarded that Orientals did not have the physique to be adaptable for the heavier work. Scientists to Declare How Much to Wear LEEDS, England—Now that fashion has reduced feminine apparel to a matter of ounce instead of pounds, scientists are to determine whether the new modes are right or wrong. Experiments have been undertaken in the Department of Textiles Industry at Leeds University to determine what amount of clothing, men and women should wear and what are the most beautiful materials. Proliminary investigations revealed that wool and viscose take up moisture more efficiently than cotton and can hold moisture as long as cotton under the same conditions. Dr. C. W. Salechy, chairman of the Clothing Committee of the New Health society, explains that fabrics will be tested for air containing and transmitting properties, moisture, absorbing and drying properties, heat retention, washbleness and other qualities. The work will take three or four years. New Senegalese Wreater WASHINGTON, Dec. 26 — Wreating lily blk. a twenty-two midsize protector who hails from Toronto, Canada, and who is Senegalese by birth, is being bailed by New York sporting clubs as being more than a worthy successor of the late "Battling lily." In a recent wreating bout the youngful flicker who weighs only the powers, finds the veteran. Widest kyphosis to be seen, flail and the intre own, straight good and still and lead to British intelligence pretty well used to the end of its grading missions on the M. G. P. B. BIG BAND CONCERT AND DRAMATIC ITEMS LIBERTY HALL, 120 W. 138th Street Tuesday, Jan. 17, 1928, 8 P. M. Given by the Ladies' Brass Band of the Order of St. Luke Come and Be Surprised Bandmaster, PROV. JOSEPH SCATES Musical Director, WALTER F. WEB SUBSCRIPTION 25 CENTS PRESSIVE PAPER GOES TO EVERY GENERAL OF THE GROUP MADRAS, India, Dec. 21 (CORPORATION Press House in Belfast)—Attorney hours discussion the Indian National Congress today unanimously designated a resolution declaring that the Indian Statuary Commission must be severed by paycocked on its forthcoming task. Amendment calls, upon members of the Legislature to resign or work their attendance in order to prevent their seats from being declared vacant were defeated. Resolution declaring that the goal of the Indian people was complete national independence was adopted by acclamation with a few dissentents. LONDON, Dec. 27 (Canadian Press Cable)—Members of the "Statutory Commission," who were recently appointed by the British Government to inquire into the workings of reform in India, will sail from Marseilles, France on January 28. The commission, which is composed entirely of English, will visit India for a period of two months for the taking of evidence. Immigrant's Dream Of 50 Years Realized PIERRE, S. D.—A dream of over a half century came true for James M. Brown, attorney of Chamberlain, when Governor Bulow announced, his appointment to fill a vacancy on the supreme bench of South Dakota. More than fifty years ago three Scotch ladies working in a coal mine decided that they would not continue as miners; but would take up the profession of law. In the days of their youth they left Scotland, one going to Australia, one to Canada and the other coming to the United States. Each made good in his profession, and some James Brown lived in an Australian and Canadian immigrants who advanced to the bench of the high court of the countries in which they had located, and James Brown lived for a number of years with a hope of rounding out his life in his life. Four years ago as a candidate for the supreme bench, he was defeated, but death has stepped in and taken the man who was successful at that time, and the dream of James Brown finally is a reality, through the action of Governor Bulow. What Chemistry Does For Flapper Women LONDON.—The "flapper" was described as the patron saint of chemistry by Dr. E. F. Armstrong at the annual dinner of the British Association of Chemists. "The flapper," he said, "has rings on her fingers with synthetic stones wrought by chemists. She has footwear made of artificial skins wrought by chemists. She has clothing the materials of which were one of the greatest achievements of the chemists. The very sheen of her hair is perhaps synthetic, and on her face are the lingeringness of the products of perhaps the British Dyestuffs Corporation. Almost everything the flapper displays today to our admiring view even to brushes and bangles, is the work of the chemist. "The world!" he added, "make from 40,000 to 55,000 tons of oil a year from silkworms—there in no prospect of making more. From artificial methode 40,000 tons, and that quantity can grow according to the demand." Witch Doctor Busy Along the Upper Nile LONDON (U. P.).—A British punitive expedition in being organized to avenge the murder by Sudanes tribuenm in the Lake Jojo district of Capt. Ferguson, a district commissioner, and a Greek merchant, the Daily Express correspondent cabled today. The country in the path of George Eastman, famus Rochester manufacturer, who called from New York on Wednesday to go on a big game hunter in Ogallala, California. The, correspondent, said that it was hollowed a witch doctor was trying to argue tribuenm along the upper Nile, and that an airplane patrol was being dispatched to prevent execution of threats that the witch doctor would offer human sacrifices to its gods. BERLIN, Dec. 17 (A. P.)—In honor of the ninth birthday of Cosima Wagner, widow of the famous composer, the Richard Wagner Society hore hold a memorial meeting last night at which the works of her late husband and her sons, Richard and Andrew Wagner, "The memorial" was in the nature of a curtain raiser, as Mme. Wagner's birthday is on Christmas. She has been living at Bayreuth, sometimes in poverty and frequently in ill health. Fouquaye, Africa, Jan. 2—The Uncle Tomp, maximises and Touches of the Glorious Lease 3, tolerates could all kill their bodies their own today, as they begin work with the opening of the new year. Nearly 250,000 nere domestic dwarves were delivered from bopage yesterday on a basis of political equality with their former masters. To Lady Simon, wife of Sir John Simon, the British Liberal statesman, is given credit for disclosing to the outside world the conditions existing in the protectorate and making an ardent plea which resulted in the emancipation of the slaves. Many of the older freed men and willows were freed of the fruits of freedom, but thousands of others have new vistas opened to them. Emancipation did not evoke any demonstration. Indeed, their release is not yet fully understood by many of these simple and ignorant blacks. They are rather bewildered by the sudden change. Comparatively few have left their former masters and it is probable that many of them have will depart unless they work as free men and women for those who formerly had their labor without pay. It is said that in many cases the former slaves will have little difficulty in getting, grants of land, from their old masters. The question of what, for example, should be compensation of the former slave-holders is not yet settled. What is considered England's most precious relic is the Domesday Book and its chest, kept in the Tudor House in Chancery Lane, London. William the Conqueror ordered his aides to go through England and write down every lord, every peasant, every acre, every oxy, every plow and every pig. Domesday Book comes down to moderns as the western world's first thorough census, says the Detroit News. England it gives basis for land deeds, and what is more important to Englishmen, it tells the Englishman whether his ancestors came over with the Conquerors. The Domesday Book in 10 England what the Mayflower Log is to America and more. ARMSTRONG DR. J. E. ROBERTS, B. 6 Miles North of Hastings, 13 PHONE THE ANCIENT MAGICIANS current Garden. I gather herbs and cure them ble, there is something in the woods for DR. J. E. ROBERTS, P. O. Dr. J. E. Roberts: Dear Sir, I am glad to say that the herb has been very satisfying. I felt like a new woman after using now plainly see that the natural product best things to keep a person in good co Tours very DO YOU WANT Huge Strength? Robust Health? Narve Force? Brain ARMSTRONG SANATORIUM ```markdown ``` THE ANCIENT MAGICIANS cured the sick with herbs from Nature's Garden. I gather herbs and cure them for your use. Whatever your trouble, there is something in the woods for it. Call in person or write to DR. J. E. ROENTS, P. O. Box 74, Armstrong, Fla. Dear Sir: I am glad to say that the results obtained from use of your herbs have been very satisfactory. I felt like a new woman after using your herbs for a few weeks. I can smell them in the fields and woods are the best things to keep a person in good condition. EDUCATOR PRESS, Fuller Bldg. AND CON DRAMATIC ITEM HALL, 120 W. 138th day, Jan. 17, 1928, 8 P. Madies' Brass Band of the Order Come and Be Surprised EDUCATOR PRESS, Fuller Bldg., Jersey City, N. J. Dept. B No will eat: boil-pot meal—food with a bick—to eat food with a bick—position coupled with simple exercise. One bite of bick has enough post-bite energy to build a wall. Building. Thick of H. And, think of H. And, think of H. Intense fat used for tired nerves and creates for the simple process most in power and blink. BREAKS FREE WITH MEANS 9,000 Negro Children Need School Facilities and Board Contemptates With holding Funds, Promises Churches Protest appeal to the City Board of Education to keep faith with the Negro citizens of Atlanta by giving their schools, as promised a fair proportion of the building fund, of $5,500,000 socially voted, has just been made by the Atlanta nominational body representing thirty of the principal churches of the city. Pointing out that Negroes compose approximately one-third of Atlanta's population, and that in the recent bond election the colored voters, holding the balance of power, threw their support to the bond issue on the solemn assurance that $700,000 of the proceeds would be applied to certain urgent needs of their schools, the Christian Council enters a protest against the present reported plans of the Board to expend on Negro schools less than two-fifths of the sum promised, which it does not not only allow the quota to the not only also deployable brech of faith and denial of justice. The Council points out that of $1,555 Negro children of school age in the city, more than nine thousand are attending schools where two and three sessions a day are held because of inadequate housing facilities. The petition was signed personally by nearly fifty of the most prominent ministers and laymen of the city. In a rigorous editorial in its support the morning Constitution says: "We must keep faith. This great city cannot afford to act in bad faith with any part of its population, white or black." The Board of Education has not yet acted up the memorial. Egyptians are digging up the mummies of humble slaves and selling them to tourists as the remains of famous Pharaohs, after decking them out with glided scarabs, inscriptions and amulets. SANATORIUM Principal and Owner: Milca South of St. Augustine NE 39-S And the sick with herbs from Nature's for your use. What town your trou- or it. Call in person or write to: Box 74, Armstrong, Fl. St. Petersburg, Fl. October 9, 1927. The results obtained from use of your herbs for your herbs for a few weeks. I can collect the fields and woods are the condition. (By truly, (England) MRS. VIOLA HOOKER, 523 2nd Ave., South. WANT POWER? ? Vitality? Dynamic Energy? In-Power? Pep? ICERT MS North Street M. of St. Luke Bachelor's degree in postal services, teaching of all in the field of postal services and postal services, interpreting the written communication also for writing also for writing providing postal services The Oakland Division, U. N. L. A. most at Carpenter's Hall on Sunday, December 18, for their regular mass meeting. It was ladies' day, and every one was in high spirits. The very atmosphere was impregnated with the spirit of Garveyism. The meeting began at $ p. m. with Mr. G. E. Iman, president, presiding. The opening ode was sung and the chaplain led in the devotional exercises. The president, after a few opening remarks, introduced the 'lady president,' Mrs. L. Perry, who, in a neat, short speech, welcomed the members, and visitors on behalf of the ladies' day program. She then introduced Mrs. E. Gilbert-as mistress of ceremonies. Mrs. Gilbert, after expounding some of the principles of the organization, called on the president to read the "Objects-and Alma" which were ably explained after being read. Mr. Felix Beckford, a stalwart Garveyite, and a faithful, true disciple was next called upon, and he fired his hearers with some inspiring words, along the lines of "Negro Nationalism." The choir next fayed with a song, and then came, the reading of "Current Topics" by the intrepid, courageous, and learned commissioner for California, the Hon. A. S. Gray. The topics were highly instructive, inspiring and educative. Special references were made to an address delivered by. Bishop Reyvely C. Ransom, of the A. M. E. Church in Chicago, in which the bishop tried to measure the worth of our noble, grand and illustrious leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The audience listened keenly and with rapt attention. The choir sang beautifully at the close of Mr. Gray's address, and the speaker of the day in the person of Madame Elizabeth Ford, the great dramatist, was presented. Madame Ford thrilled her hearers in a soustirring, remarkable address, from the subject, "Is Carvoyism Deported?" The applause accorded her at the end of her speech was a tribute worthy of her genius. The president-general's mossago was then read by Mr. Gray, and the offering was taken while the choir sang. An appeal for now members was then made by Mr. J. Cypralino, first vice-president, and the closing address was made by the president, Mr. G. E. Imman, in which he stressed the urgent need of uniting ourselves as one man under the inspired leadership of our Chief, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and bobh the banner of the Red, Black and Green. The visitors were then introduced and a united divisional mass meeting of the Wascó and Onkland Divisions on Christmas Day, December 25, 3 p. m., at Carpontors' Hall, was announced. The entire public was cordially invited to attend. The Ethiopian National Anthem was lustily sung and the benediction given by the chaplain. W. A. U. DEANE, SAGUA, LA GRANDE, CUBA The Sagua in Grande Division hold its usual mass meeting on Sunday, December 25. There was a great gathering. The president called the meeting to order at 8 p. m., after which the chaplain, Mr. J. A. Isaacs, performed the religious preliminaries. The secretary read the Hon. Marcus Garvey's message from the Negro Wield, which received great applause after which the choir sang "The Call for Loyal Soldiers." The president gave a brief but interesting address and told how he read in the Jamance, B. W. L. "Glenauer" the great reception tendered to our Leader there. A special program was prepared for the occasion which was as follows: Resignation by Master Ekle Walker; dialogue by the children; resocation by Master Bill Scott Willeon; address by vice-president, Mr. Horace Taylor; trio by Mr. W. Gordon, Mr. A. Higgins and Mits M. Wright; selections by the choir; duet by the lady secretary, Miss A. James, and Mr. C. Mettle; recitations by Grendoline Cronoy, Samuel McNiel, Etta Davis and Miss M. Wright; a special solo by Miss Gladys Smith, which received great applause; the secretary read a beautiful passage from the "Philosophy of Marous Garvey; duet by Mrs. E. Cronay and Mr. A. Higgins; solo by Mr. T. Small; addresses by the Messrs. Paliner, Dougina, T. G. Wignall, assistant secretary, and S. A. Taylor, general secretary. Many selections were rendered by the choir, for which special thanks were given to Mr. A. Higgins, the choir master. The president thanked the audience, for its support. The chaplain brought the meeting to a close with the signing of the Ethiopian Anthology and Dovology. SIMON A. TAYLOR, Reporter. To Whom This May Concern: This is to inform you that Divisional Charter No. 214, of Dayton, Ohio, and No. 224, of Jacksonville, Florida, are hereby revoked, on account of irregularities, by order of the Mon, Marvin Garvey, President-General of the Liberal Magistrate Association. Persons operating under these charters do so illegally and lay themselves open to prosecution. The Dayton Division No. 214 has been reorganized with Benjamin Moore, President-General of Dayton in authority to prosecute as a branch of the Cultural Magistrate Improvement Association. R. B. KNOX, Personal Representative of the President-General. 2. Confine your report to not more than two ordinary sized sheets of paper. When shaking or appointing reporters, divulge are advised to select the person best fitted to perform this service—The Editors. ANTILLA, CUBA Garvey Day, Sunday, December 4, was the most memorable we have had in the history of the Antilla Division. At 10 a.m. we received the confirmed report through The Negro World of the release of our President-General-Hon. Marcus Garvey. At once we made announcement for a special mass meeting at 7 p.m. At the hour mentioned the meeting was opened by the president, William H. Mills, with the usual ceremonies. The hymn, "God Bless Our President," was mung as never before; also the anthem of Ethiopia. The program was as follows: Address, William H. Mills, President; solo, Miss Prudence Knowles; recitation, Master, Leonard Graham; solo, Miss Violet Murdock; address, Mr. James A. McLaren; solo, Mr. Frederick Harris; address, Mr. Jacob Richard; solo, Mrs. Maud Lewis; address, Mr. Joseph Widderman; address, Levi Miller, treasurer; address, Mr. James N. Douglas; address, Mr. Rudolph Tucker, of Boston, Anthem of Ethiopia. Special mention must be made of the appeals by the old members to fall in line and make the Antilla Division a mighty power. The Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, also the Grand United Order of Fishermen of Galilee were represented, and they have pledged themselves to aid the U. N. A. to put the program over. The meeting came to a close with the singing of the anthem, followed by the cheers, "Long Live Marcus Garvey!" "Long Live Cuba!" A short prayer was said by the president in closing. WILLIAM H. MILLS, Reporter. SOLA, CAM., CUBA On Sunday, December 4, our Liberty Hall had quite an unusual turnout of members and friends of the U. N. I. A. who had gathered to enjoy a Thanksgiving service given, in honor of our esteemed and recently liberated leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Although this service was not a pre-arranged one, owing to the uncertainty of his release, yet at its close all left feeling amply satisfied. The choir rendered some very appropriate songs, and special mention must be made of Miss Lola Stobbs, our little organist, who displayed great skill in entertaining the audience. The divisions chaplain, Mr. A. L. R. Lobinson, opened the service at 5:30 p. m. in the accustomed way. He took his text from Isaiah ch. 6, verse 3. His talk made a great impression on the hearers, and at the close he cried for three minutes silent prayer. He then, introduced, Mr. S. N. Smith as chairman of the evening. The chairman, after making a short and bedding address, read Mr. Garvey's message from the Negro World. This was listened to with rapt attention, and we could hear voices saying "God bless the man." The following program was randored: Song by choir; address by Mr. B. Simms; song by choir; recitation by Miss L. Stobbs; address by Mr. E. Morrison; trio by Miss Davis and others; address by Mr. Daley; song by choir; address by D. James Gordon. Mr. D. S. Blackwood gave a very forceful address followed by an appeal for constant attendance by the president and chairman. The meeting closed with the national anthem and prayer. D. JAMES GORDON, Reporter. Monday, December 6, was a redletter day in Egg Harbor N. J. An elaborate program was prepared and a monster mass meeting held in honor of the Commissioner of the State of New Jersey, Mr. Chas, L. James. Meeting was called to order at 8:15 p.m. at the Shilo Baptist Church. We had a very fair gathering, consisting of members of the church and members and friends of the U. N. L. A. The opening prayer "From Greenwood Mountain," was sung, followed by prayer by the president. The welcome address, by Rev. E. D. Simmons, was followed by the reading of the presample by the executive secretary, Mrs. L. Thornton. "Onward Christian Soldiers" was sung by the audience, followed by the 25d Psalm and a paper by Executive Secretary Mrs. L. Thornton. The president introduced the speaker of the evening in the partion of Hon. Chase. L. J. Lamps, who kept the audience spallbound for 45 minutes, Bort, summons responded and congratulated the speaker, complimenting him for his wonderful address and assuring him that of only those the surviving of the事故, he needed he would gladly throw open the door to our great promoter. The shooting ends to be closed by singing the national anthem. Reporter. Notice to U.N.I.A.Divisions CIEGO DE AVILA, CUBA The report of the release of our President General, Marcus Garvey, was received here with much enthusiasm. The news of his deportation from the United States was much lamented especially the manner he was forced to leave the country. Nevertheless, realizing that it may be the will of Him who works mysteriously His wonders to perform, the officers and members spared no time in spreading the news around the city, and started preparations for a series of thanksgiving services. On Sunday, December 4, a monster mass meeting was held. As anticipated, Liberty Hall was crowded. The president, Mr. R. T. Webley, took charge of the ritualistic part of the meeting and also presided. The Opening Ode was sung, and prayer offered. The lesson was read from Joel, 2nd Chapter. Mr. Webley delivered a very forceful address, taking as his topic the 15th and 16th verses. The program was as follows: Opening Ode and prayer; lesson, Joel, 2nd Chapter; Te Deum; address by the president; President General's Hymn; address by Mr. L. E. Linton; solo by Miss A. Sydney; Hymn 60; address by Mr. J. P. Boxter; Hymn 81; closing remarks by the president; doxology and the Ethiopian Anthem. On. Monday, December 5, another meeting was convened. The president presided. Liberty Hall was filled and an interest (pg program) was rendered. The members and friends re-pledged themselves to double rank and file. "Carry On" was the topic of the evening. Enthusiasm was exhibited throughout the entire meeting. The program was as follows: Opening Ode; prayer; Hymn 94; reading of Psalm 136; address by the president; hymn; reading of the message of the President General by the executive secretary.-Mr. S. F. Hugh Miller; address by Mr. J. Allen; address by Mr. R. R. Osborne; second vice president; address by Mr. W. M. Sterling; doxology, and Ethiopian Anthem. On Wednesday, December 7, another meeting was held, the chaplain, Mr. T.-H. E.-Oborne, who was on a business tour, returned and was privileged to occupy the chair. The ritualistic part of the service was performed by him. The chaplain was also the principal speaker of the opening. He gave a brilliant account of his experience abroad and the stair taken by the followers of Garvey toward the organization of Motherland Africa, and of the mercy shown on by God in delivering to Ninomiya at this time our indomitable leader. The financial conditions here are very depressing, but irrespective of this Clojo de Avila Division is determined to carry on to the end for Africas freedom. ALBERTHA SYDNEY, Reporter. Sunday, December 6, being Garvey Day this division celebrated with dignity remembrance of our leader. On this same day the joyful news reached this division through the Negro World that, our noble Leader was released from Atlanta Penitentiary. This brought a crowd to Liberty Hall. The chapel, Mr. W. E. McNairn, led the procession in the usual way followed by the officers, Legions, Black Cross Nurses and Motor Corps, singing the processional hymn, "Shino on Eternal Light." The meeting was called to order at 7:30 p. m. With the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountain." Prayer from the ritual was followed by the chant, "Come Let Us Sing Unto the Lord." The scripture lesson was taken from Acts 3rd chapter. The text was much impressed upon the audience. The program was as follows: The front page of the Negro World was read by the lady president, Miss L. Welsh; address by the executive secretary, Mr. Z. Francis; address by Mr. C. Reid, 23 vice-president; Anthem by the choir; address by Mr. J. O. Salmon, ex-president, who was the chief speaker for the night; diet by Miss M. Forest and company; address by Mr. C. Esye; diet by Mrs. A. J. Brown and company; diet by Mrs. A. Smith and C. Brown. The chairman, Mr. K. Francis, gave thanks to all who contributed to the program and bega that all would try their best to help put over the grand and noble program of the organization. MRS. ETHELIN McNARN. Reporter. On December 18, 1917, Bentley Lowe Levinson posed in residence at the the New York president, Mr. Franklin Blackwood. After attending the opening edo prayer was offered by the chaplain, Rev. D. W. Williams. The principal speakers were Mrs. S. C. Johnson, Mr. White and Mr. Princess Dickson. The division then taken as much inspiration since the release of the Hon. Marus Garvey. W. R. CURTIS, Bentley NOTICE To Readers of The Negro World: Because of the failure of our agents in certain localities to pay their debts to this paper, we have been forced to discontinue sending papers to said agents. If you are in a place where this situation obtains, please write to the Business Manager, 106-West 130th Street, suggesting some reliable person to handle the agency. Negro World. A Baby in Your Home The Remarkable Influence of a Doctor's Prescription After Years of Cruel Disappointment 2 Hundreds of women, children for years, suddenly find themselves in a state of the most bizarre at illidipation, due to the influence of depression. Mrs. Annie M. Middleton, Glencove, N. Y., writes: "I know just what Dr. Elders prescription can do, as I had longed for a baby, and two years ago I took a new weeks' treatment and now we have a baby. I am so old. I haven't words to express how much this medicine has done for me." Every married couple who really want children should at once write to the doctor and get free care from the doctor with his invaluable book of instruction. For your convenience, fill out the coupon and mail it today. PRESCRIPTION COUpon Dr. H. Will Elden Ballenger Dale, St. Joseph, IA Please send me a free trial of your treatment for sterility and instruction on how to use it. I enclose 16c for postage and packing. Name: St. Address or R. F. D. City.....State. That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advises. Woman on Motherhood and Companionship. "For several years when I was denied the blessing of motherhood," written Mrs. Margarita McCormick, a writer and inspiration to my husband, beloved friend of the women would like to know the secret of my husband's woman who will write me. To my married woman who will write me, Burton offers her advice entirely without charge. She has nothing to tell. Letters to her are welcome. Washington, 266 Massachusetts, Kansas City. Her correspondence will be privately candidate. Are You Lonely? Then Join the Washington Social Letter Club! Receive lots of letters from interesting men or women. Don't grow old all alone. Write for information today posted in 1973 WARHAMEN D. AM-BISH-UN TABLETS AM-RISE-UN TABLETS are used by men and women the world over—they work together. Their mission is to give you not get an ambition that makes life worth while and become better appreciated by those who know you. They give you a new kind of life. They give you a new kind of life. They give you a new kind of life. DO NOT SEND MONEY Trial Box 10 Tablets $1.90 Complete Treatment 299 Tablets $5.90 BURE TOMPANY MISSION HALL N.W. New York City L. A. Divisions If the Universal Negro Im- terurbant Tissue LAURA COSFET and LADY Miss Love opposing female dating for the South un- der Adrian H. Murray the new chairman of the Universal Negro Im- terurbant Tissue LAURA COSFET and LADY To Function As Before Special Message to Officers and Members of Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association The Hon. Marcus Garvey has designated me to administer the affairs of the Parent Body in the United States until the next convention, and has ordered me to instruct the various branches of his desire that they return once more to their normal functions as units of the organization. It is his express wish that the divisions, chapters, etc., resume at once their previous normal relations with the Parent Body. Members are especially requested to see that their secretaries make REGULAR MONTHLY REPORTS to the Parent Body. Special attention is also directed to the YEARLY ASSESSMENT TAX of One Dollar, due on January 1 of each year, NOW PAYABLE. THESE INSTRUCTIONS TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY which means that reports should at once be made for the month of December, 1927. Information as to BACK REPORTS will be sent direct to the officers of divisions within a few days. All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters Order blanks are now ready; also price list REGULATION FULL DRESS CORDS FOR OFFICERS, N. C. O.'S AND PRIVATES ARE NOW READY EVERY MAN IN THE LEGION MUST SECURE ONE. PRICES ON APPLICATION. ```markdown ``` YOU WILL LOSE MONEY! One Copy of "Superman to Man" and One Year's Subscription to the NEGRO WORLD $3.00 The above book sells for $1.50 retail. Large Photograph of Marcus Garvey (15 x 13 Inches) This photograph sells for 40c. and One Year's Subscription to the NEGRO WORLD, $2.50, both for only $3.00. OFFER NO. 3 1 Box of Stationery containing 200 sheets best quality writing paper and 100 envelopes, all printed with your name and address (worth $2.00 by itself) with one year's subscription to the NEGRO WORLD Be sure to print or write plainly your name and address. FOREIGN ORDERS, 85c. EXTRA NOTICE your intellectual case. The principality of this hair and really treatment to you. It stores are positive. It is more, the crewsரally unrelatively children with a treatment or two. Bелка out the natural tute and heats of the hair in a way that is nursing—sufficient to to think and he��growth. Our guaranteed protects our fully. the results, you can have your money here. E. B. KNOX, ```markdown ``` Mo place entrer entre vosotras una venan mal. Llegué la laa lala y, una soporté la calamos bluerrete y la explandida recepción que me diapensateis, por que tantas vilasas y cosas malas se han digo acerde de mi en mi anuncia, que a la verdad etto admitro. Estoy aquí para contestar a cualquiera que me interrogue. En su último mensaje a los miembros de la organización el honorable presidente general dice: "Dejad el enemigo a mi cargo." Es prueba evidente que todo hombre grande se crea tantos amigos como enemigos, siendo estos ultimos tan insignificantes que serían ignorados; a no ser por sus aullidos en contra del hombre que intentan empequenecer. No encontraran el cobarde en mi. Entrecateis un hombre nrolo listo y deseco de representar los intereses de la gente de color de este pais, los demas negros espaciertos por el mipdo, sin ningun compromiso. Hemos tenido una situación anomala y deprimente por mucho tiempo, y Marcos Garvey esta aqui, como un subdito ingles para constitucionalmente ver que los negros que viven bajo la bandera britanica, reciban pleno goce de sus derechos como tal subdito. Se lea hace importantes a estos maliciosos al darle mayor consideración de la que merecen, cuando no se considera el salibre de su caracter. Aquellos que pretenden destruir lo que otros a costa de grandes sacrificios han realizado en beneficio de la humanidad. Veamos lo que algunas de las principales publicaciones de la raza en este país han manifestado acerca de la labor del Hon. Marcus Garvey, basándose en lo que el ya ha realizado. La Tribuna de Washington dice: Mas, no solamente representos los intereses de los subditos ngros sino que por virtud de mi posición oficial como. Presidente 'General de la organización.' Represento pues los intereses de mi raza en todo el mundo, de los ngros de America, de los ngros de Africa, de los ngros de la America. Central y la del Sur, así como la de todos los ngros de las Indias Accidentales. Pesa sobre mis hombres es sagrado deber y no lo reuíre jamaas. Marcus Garvey ha ofrecido a la raza un medio de co-operación económica. Su proyecto del desarrollo de Africa así como la provisión de empleo para muchos, le ha proporcionado mayor influencia que a cualquier otro líder. Presagiamos que aun escucharemos la última nota de la organización o de su fundador. El New York Amsterdam News dice: El vapor en que Marcus Garvey salió de Nueva Orleans hizo escala en Cristobal, Panamá. La población de la raza en ese punto en número de cincuenta mil, le esperaba con flores y dinero; pero las autoridades de la Zona del Canal previnieron la recepción. Solamente una comisión de seis personas fué permitida a bordo del vapor para saludarle. Yo, en conformidad con lo expresado por la presidencia representa paz y orden. Yo respeto la autoridad constitucional, pero no permitire que ningun villano bajo el ropaje de, la autoridad constitucional sea quien sea robe infrinja los derechos de mi gente. Como un subdito británico es mi deber inquestable, con todos los buenos conciudanados el sostener la constitución y la ley. Mas, por que tengo que levantar cualquier cisque dentro de los ciudadanos, a guisa de patriotismo para que los mal intenciones se escondan bajo ese palio, y cían monopolios; roben y humillen a la gente? Porque he de permitirles que destruyan los dechores de otros ciudadanos que, dentro de la Constitución estan liamados a participar de igualdad de derecho sin prejuicio alguno? Mis antepasados, mis padre, mi madre no sufrieron y muerieron para darme una educación para oprimir y desilentar a mi raza. La educación que he adquirido por mediación de los sacrificios que durante tres cientos años sufrieron ellos, la usare para la salvación de 400 millones de negros del mundo, y el dia cuando yo olvidé a mi pueblo, bien puede decir el Dios altísimo "No habra mas luz para ti". Garvey ha sido tratado como el prisonero de la Bastilla. Cualesquiera que sean sus faltas o virtudes, los gobierno ciertamente le miran con reco. La oficialidad del vapor que condujo a Napoleón a Santa Elena no pudo ser mas cuidadosa con el que las antoridades de este país lo fueron con Marcus Garvey. Este hombre negro ha alarmado los gobierno mas poderosos del mundo. En una reseña de Garvey como hombre y como lder de un gran movimiento El Reporter de Birmingham dice finalmente: Mientras parte para su residencia en Jamaica, promete que la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra llevará a cabo su propósito. El hecho de que dicha organización sustenta un programa universal puede sugerir el que su oficina central se radique en Jamaica y allí continue sus operaciones. Agesar de la oposición al programa de Gárvey, hey que admitir que él la constituo la más grande de las organizaciones entre el elemento de su raza haciéndole ver sus posibilidades. Marcus Garvey es un grande hombre y su obra no terminado con su salida de este país. Soy 'un negro. He vuelto bajo ciertas circunstancias. a mi nativo lar, no a quiar a los blancos ni tampoco a los de color que no se creen negros. He venido para ayudar a las gentes que se llaman negros y dentro de este acerto, buscan y marchan hacia un destino determinado. Necesito que sepais que no he venido a Jamaica solamente a representar los intereses de los Jamaiquíos, porque como he dicho antes, por virtud de mi posición como Presidente General de esta organización, tengo un de- La copilación que hacemos de la opinion de esas publicaciones deja claramente demostrada la apreciación de la labor del Hon. Marcus Garvey en beneficio de su pueblo. UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ber internacional que cumplir. No he venido a jamaica a suplicar a nadie, ni a mendingar un chelin ni una libra esterlina, ni mucho menos, a dar explicaiones a nadie por nada, ni ahora ni después. Se como decir las cosas dentro de la Soberania del Imperio y como expresar mis pensamientos respetando caa misma Soberania. Y en este rincon del gran mundo británico donde tantas cosas he hacen fuera de la Constitución de la Madre Inglaterra. Deseo hacer saber a todos aquellos que desean hacer un tonto de Marcos Garvey, y desean lo pro- (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA., U. S. A. Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes Divisions should see to it that they least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocational and Instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping pela, ante los muestros de este pela tama la imitación de otros muestros empatriales. "Don tames de una vida muy lenta y muy abrazo." "Habráte los los condiciones de que tuve las perlas de más que una pila, en la misma condición, pu sociándolo, etc. que vosotros que las los ojos da Dove, cierre yo mi hueca y mi alma, permanezas yo inserte ante la expatriciones de la celibos y siren, que de enriquecen mientras más lentes, un pueblo, se nutre de pereza y de hambre. Jengo bastante amigos en Inglaterra, el Parlamento y en todos los circuito guerrmanales de la madre patria, per ver que la razon y la justicia se haga por igual en todo el imperio y particularmente en esta tierra afrínda donde lie nacido. Yo conozco los derechos constitucionales y los observaré al pie de la tetra. Nadie, ningun villano o mal intencionado podra cegar los ojos del projimo y tarla a la calle pretendiendo injuriar a los mas con el calificativo de desalex. No hay necesidad de que se nos tilde de desafecto al regimen constitucido, todo lo que los habitantes de Jaimita desean; es recarbar un pleno condenimiento de sus derechos y que seriamente se les comprenda, se les trate y se les considere como genuinos subditos de la Gran Bretania; con una noción perfecta de sus derechos para que el gobierno de la Gran Albion los respete cuando esos mismos derechos se presenten ante las autoridades inglesas y ante todas las esterales del gobierno de la metropolis para sustentar lo que de una manera inableable y por derecho de constitución nos lego la naturalza y el amplísimo criterio de justicia, de aquella mujer gran gobernante que destaco y Inglaterra como, uno de los países más liberales y más democráticos que existen sobre la faz de la tierra. Dentro de poco me encontrará en la Madre Patria, no solamente representar vuestros intereses sino que desde Inglaterra pleres a otras partes de la Europa Continental a representar los intereses de los negros de America y de los negros del mundo ante la Liga de Naciones y sus demas dependencias representativas. Durante mi jamaica no haré absolutamente nada que pueda traer diyision entre los distintos componentes raciales que habitan esta, pequeña isla. 2 Pero decirme, que satisfaction puede uno obtener, que clase de felicidad en bargara su animo cuando ve que a alrededor no hay nada mas que miseria, hambre y enfermedad? Me matuvilla en verdad ver, el descarado estoicismo con que muchos seres que conviven en esta pequeña Isla Jamaicai viven con un loja asiático mientras otros sus hermanos, sus patientes tal vez arrostran con penalidad de Sisfo la pesada carra de torturas, escacesses y pacientemente arrepechan tratando de huscar un horizonte más amplio con mitigar las durezas que le impenen las circunstancias del momento; esos los demagos y explotadores de carne humana cuando ve que nos revelamos en cuotra de sus iraquidades y despoticas ambiciones estruendosamente tocan las puertas de la Inglaterra aristocrata y pueril tratandos de desleales manchando nuestra reputación de ingleses; más estos. los Caines empedrenos olvidan que correnues una epoca de rejuiste que nosotros tocaremes a las puertas de the Gran Logia de libertades inglesas para exponer nuestra causa ante el santuario de the verdad la justicia y el honor que nos asiste como leales subditos de la Inglaterra victoriana. shave without a razor Used by hospitals and beauty par- lors and by thousands of individu- als. This powder in five minutes removes the hair and softens the septic action, the hair right down to the skin surface, making sur- faces much as vigorous. Also it is suitable to remove all pimples and pre- vents Cheaper guakker and better than a razor. Hair grows back without it being slowed or abrupt. Women and is wonderful. M. L. C. famous editor writes that we can learn what struck them. "I have used your product for a yard and don't know how I know it without it. It shows the skin of the man, and plains in the perfect manner." "Brant" is a very old English word meaning "those sonet." Other words in the last volume include "wush," meaning to make a soft, rushing sound; "wisel," meaning to wave; to swish; "whanter," the sound of English wings; "woop," meaning a convulsive sound, and "sood," which is something resembling an animal, but not one. The making of the Oxford dictionary is one of the romances of English literature. Before its vast scope it is declared that Dr. Samuel Johnson's effort palms into insignificance. It is asserted that it will be the most complete authority on the meaning and formation of English words in exaltance. Two of its editors have died since the work was commenced, Sir James Murray, who began it, and Dr. Henry Bradley, who worked on it continually for twenty-seven years. It has cost $250,000 to produce, part of which has been raised by public subscription. The present editors of the dictionary are Dr. W. A. Craigis and C. T. Onions. Dr. Craigis was professor of English at the University of Chicago and acquired an American background, which is likely to be of great importance in the study of the dictionary in the United States. "The time for any prejudice against 'Americanisms' is past," he said recently. "They have already proved their value as additions to the English tongue wherever it is used. It is in phrases made up of common nouns and verbs that the inventive genius of the American tongue most displays. "No doubt many of these might be described as slang, but they have a way of rising out of this character and taking their place in serious discourse and writing." LONDON.—England awoke with a start the other day, when it realized that a member of the royal family is actually connected with the liquor business. The dealer, who has often been entertained at Buckingham Palace, is the now Lord Cambridge, Queen Mary's nephew. Young. Lord Cambridge takes an active interest in the wine business in which his father bought him a number of shares several years ago. He makes his home at the family estate in Shrewsbury, but often comes to London where he is very well known in society. The late Lord Cambridge, a brother of the Queen, in 1810 was a personal side-de-camp to King George and at the time of his death held the post of governor and constable of Windsor Castle, official residence of the King and Queen. He set a precedent for his son, as he held the distinction of being the first member of the royal family to become interested in a business firm, as he had for years been a shareholder in a famous London dreammaker's shop. Credit for introducing the idea of daylight-saving time should go to Benjamin Franklin, who, while minister to France in 1784, wrote an article explaining how, by changing their clock, the people of Paris could save millions of dollars a year in candles. ```markdown ``` No matter what color of your hair is now—or how many will be white to make it change—no matter how khinky it is—one application of this marvelous how insertion will give you beautiful, straight black hair. This preparation is not a more hair dye, not properly a straighter; it is a combined hair straightener and hair olevator. Leona Young Future Here is an up-to-the-minute History of the U. N. I. A. which every member should have. Get the facts on the Liberian Colonization Plans; the early activities of the U. N. I. A. and Mr. Garvey's trial and persecution. Vol. I, $1.75. Vol. 11 (with 25 illustrations), $3.00 Combined offer, $4.60 Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL" Sparkling, captivating, plane and skf arrangement-only 36 cents per copy. Substantial reduction on large orders. We shall need not be unanimous and and their political business in favor When we learn from what has been beating to sleep a public opinion that have plenty of fraternity wagged to London, they wishing at the same novel in them as a hapiness and reaffirm what they are. And they believe the life when we become then, but think only a glass or two of the same offered. Guests, director general of the Society des Culinaires: Carton, its president; Grindel, chef at; the Cafe de Paris; Miles of the Carton, Artigues of the Titian and Dedal of the Portuguese; California were members of the Paris delegation of chefs, and their hosts in London included Cedar, chef to King; George; Lairy of the Savoy, Bootlegger, chef at the Bank of England, and Dumaster of the Orientate. At a dinner which lasted from 9 p.m. to midnight the distinguished cooks talked food. They agreed that big eaters do not enjoy their vienna any more than those who eat slowly, and that strong drink and tobacco between courses are bad for the palate. Because they eat slowly they said, chefs outlive most ordinary folks. Less wine was drunk at the banquet than at the average dinner at the Savoy. The chefs preferred mineral waters. Much of their food, however, had an alcoholic flavor. The Colchester native oysters were bathed in Chablis, the turtle soup was titilled with old Madelra, the sole had been cooked in champagne and in the vapor of young asparagus, and the garniture of the sole-orfish stuffed with ravioli had been braised in brandy. The English pheasant was cooked in rare red wine, and pear dessert was drenched in Kirsch before being covered with clotted cream. Army Trick Horse to Welcome Master Home FORT SNELLING, Minn. Dec. 14 (A. P..)—A routine ination in army orders posted at the fort today said Leut. William Hazleigh is coming back from the Philippines. Not much news to the boys, but it's highly important to "Whisky," the army's famous trick horse. For "Whisky" is a trick horse only for Leut. Hazleigh. During the two years his master has been at the islands "Whisky" has been sulky and no amount of coaxing or sugar could make him perform. The horse learned a variety of tricks from Leut. Hazleigh while the latter was assigned here. He became so good that for two years he performed publicly throughout the country. When the army officer was forced to separate from the horse an agreement was made whereby he could buy the animal when he returned. 'And now he's coming back. "Whisky," if he knew, would be glad. ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` Just take a dish. It is your pleasure, and instantly, that gain hands. The blood becomes puerer; no more pain joins, no more BUCLA, LUMAGO, NEURITIS—all the RHEUMATIC PAINS guees. Take gravel. Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer! Here is your opportunity to get well you get worse. You get worse. Write and the cash with_ it YOUR_NAME and ADDRESS on the coupon and coupon right under ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY! Please send me the Rhinotamum Medicine and also the Book and Notes. I will send you the Rhinotamum Medicine for $4.50 per person one room friend or friends in full payment. This is great news (you may be interested if I were you). Please State How Many Treatments You Want ( ) Name ... Address ... City and State Lutherans May Put Women On Church Boards Whether women will be admitted as members of church boards on the same terms as men in the committees of the Lutheran Synod of New York and New England is dependent upon the action taken by the synodical convention which will meet in June at St John's Church. Roughkeepsie. This change in the present: rule was recommended and unanimously adopted by the executive committee, which met yesterday in the Lutheran Church House at 30 East Thirty-fifth street. At present women serve only in an advisory committee of the church. At yesterday's meeting were the Rev. Dr. Samuel Trexler, president of the synod, the Revs. F. A. Kahler, Henry C. Erbes, synodical secretary; Edwin H. Boottiger, president of the Western Conference; Charles D. Trexler, president of the Eastern Conference; and Messrs. Fred J. Walter, synodical treasurer; Hobby W. Ungerer and Frederick Hardrich. 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Ian Colonization Plans; the early A. and Mr. Garvey's trial and I am appealing to all converted and race-conscious Negroes to fall in line and support the movement'morally and financially. News of his recent release from prison has been broadcast throughout the world. It goes to show that God has heard our prayers. Let us uphold his hands, believing that he has been divinely sent and must be divinely protected. I here pledge my earnest support as President of the Guantanamo Division to see to it that my followers do all in their power to further carry the mission. I will holly begin by our beloved leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. I appreciate the splendid stand taken by the executive heads during his absence, and the courage, sea-land devotion to duty of Madame Amy Jacques Garvey. W. MORRISON WRIGHT Montclair, N. J. Martyr to an Ideal, Garvey Forges Ahead I am at race-coins and supplies release to cast thru to show First Train Equipped With Airbrakes Was Wrecked When George M. 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Are you together with Nervousness bath, Kidney or Heart, Mouth or Lary, Four As Both Stomach, Bladder and Constipation? - You can see it easily. If you can see it easily, then you can see it easily. If you can see it easily, then you can see it easily. In your Bedroom North 12? Then put the baggage in your bedroom peacefully. 655 800 877 0000-60 655 800 877 0000 INQUIRY FAMILY NO. E. 1128 IT PAYS IN ADVERTISING. How Do Garvey's Betrayers Feel Now? To the Editor of The Morning Whistle: It is high time for everyone well thinked Negro to look and see and have his himself. Importantly those who have any pride or love for their race. One cannot help wondering how those Negro feel who have caused such unjust, treatment to the Hon. Morrey Garvey and have betrayed their race. Do not their hearts burn with them? Surely, if they have hearts, they must. After the pardon of Mr. Garvey he was even refused permission to come to his home. Deporting him shows plainly that White America is afraid of him. "The wicked feeth when no man-purueth." We are not a bit abashed. This makes the fire burn brighter and with a stronger determination that Africa shall be free. When the young men and spiritual engineers returned to Jerusalem and built the walls and the Temple they made if possible to Chagir to return. When the Negro shall return to Africa under the direction of God and the leadership of Marcus Garvey, or his representative, then shall Ethiopia stretch forth her hands unto God and His kingdom shall come. I must express myself, as a loyal Garveyer, to many of our group far and near. After one has read many of our Negro-weekly papers, many of us are moved to action on behalf of our wonderful leader and organization in the uplift and upbuilding of this race of men. Some of these gentlemen are not only well educated but sent away in exile to cease his activities for African redemption. I wonder how, in the name, of reason can some of our so-called learned men have, or entertain, such thought at this serious hour? Can man exile Providence, Nature, God, or a righteous cause, whatever you may call it? Then why appear foolish by trying to hold Garvey up to ridicule? Has not Garvey proven his worth to you as well as me? Why not be fair? Garvey in the champion of champions. These learned men prate about nineteenth-centuryism and negregation. Will they be able to carry to stop it? You have the opportunity. Those white gentlemen would send you to shake hands with Saint Peter. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association realize that lynching and burning of innocent people should be stopped; and that is why we are organizing under the leadership of Marcus 'Garvey, our greatest and noblest leader. I trust lynching will stop in due time. The talk of Chicago editors and others will not stop lynching. Present to the world a united front and you can rest easy in Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and the rest of the world. Some of our so-called Negro professors and editors try to ridicule a man like Garvey, who has suffered crucifixion and rose on the wings of time and took his flight to other shores, to build a harrier-Universal Negro Improvement Association. To us, Garvey was not deported; but, like the ```markdown ``` Members of the society observe work in the exhibition held in protest. Charge of the exhibition paid a real cost and the exhibition was the right amount of money to be given to the poor of the society. Members of the association also contributed to the exhibition. The exhibition took place at the work. Let Us Now Hold Up Our Leader's Hands Formerly we have in our valuable column, the "Mouthpiece of the Negro Race" to express may high appreciation of the indomitable determination of our leader, the Hon. Marous Garvey. I am one who believes in the doctrines, principles, aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. Mr. Garvey has suffered, like other great reformers, for a righteous cause. He belle, as in the Supreme Court of the universe, the Creator of World History, and his pathy with all oppressed peoples. His incarceration has increased his determination to fight the more for a free and redeemed Africa. R. A. CHARLES. Guanantao, Cuba. PHILADELPHIA, Pa., Dec. 26 (Special Correspondence))—Rodman Wanamaker of this city has again offered $1,000 in prizes for composers of the Negro race, the offer, as was the case last year, being made through the Robert Curtis Ogden Association, an organization composed of Negro employees of the John Wanamaker store, Philadelphia. This is the second offer of the kind made by Mr. Wanamaker, who inaugurates a similar plan, being the most excellent compositions in a variety of forms. This year, however, Mr. Wanamaker has made several radical modifications in the offer as compared with last year, by increasing the prizes in some instances and lowering the numbers of classifications. The National Association of Negro Musicians, Inc., is working with the Robert Curtis Ogden Association in making public the terms of the contest. This was also done last season and the names of the winners of the prize were announced at the national convention of that organization last August in St. Louis. This year there are four classifications instead of five as was the case in the first contest, with three prizes to each class, making twelve in all. The four this year are as follows: Class 1, a composition for orchestra; Class 2, a love song for one voice with accompaniment optional with the composer; Class 3, a group for miscellaneous voices for one or more instruments; Class 4, a composition for band. In all of these classifications the widest possible latitude is allowed the composers in all respects except as to the instruments or voices for which they shall write. The compositions intended for Class 1 must be a work scored for full orchestra, that is, an orchestra containing as a minimum number of instruments the full complement of woodwind, brass and string parts of a symphony orchestra, although extra instruments may be used at the option of the composer. They may be a symphony or orchestra, and may be in averture, et cetera, and may be in one or more movements. The prizes for this class are: First prize, $250; second prize, $100, and third prize, $56. Compositions submitted for Class 2 must be a vocal solo for one voice only. Instrumental compositions will not be considered in this classification as they were last year. The accompaniment may be for piano, orchestra, at cetera, and obligate instruments may be used as the composer desires, but they are not necessary to make the composition eligible for a prize. The prizes in this class are: First prize, $100; second prize, $75, and third prize, $50. However, it is required that the composition be a musical piece. Poets will words uncompanied and dramatic, will not be considered under any circumstances. Class 2 is for instrumental compositions only. Works submitted may be in any form, dance, sonata, or miscellaneous, and may be written for solo instruments with any accompaniment desired by the composer or for groups of instruments which, however, must not exceed ten in number. The prizes in this class are: First prize, $100; second prize, $75; third prize, $50. Compositions submitted for Class & must be for a full brass band and any type of composition is eligible, a theme and variations, a march or any other form preferred by the composer. The prices here are: First price, $100; second price, $75, and third price, $50. No more than one composition rhythmically and harmonically will have some weight with the judges, but quality of music thought and workmanship will have the first consideration. The Negro idiom is preferable, but not essential. All compositions submitted must be in the hands of the Robert Curtis Ogden Association of the John Wannamaster store of Philadelphia not later than midnight of June 1, 1928. Santa's Ticket Wins $2,400,000 for Poor LONDON, Dec. 22.—An exchange telegraph dispatch from Madrid says the winner of the first prize in the Spanish Christmas lottery, valued at 18,000,000 pesetas (approximately $240,000), distributed the money among poor families in the thickly populated quarters of Madrid. The winners in the lottery, which is issued annually, more enhanced today. Ar Path RAIN the IROQUOIS better! The best hats ever worn in the lottery, or to Some birds are things of beauty, others are predation, and many more feed interesting and compensatable, but the scientists tested and weighted them all in proportion to their worth or benefit to agriculture. With cotton as its principal crop, the South is interested in enclosures of the cotton insects—the cotton bell worm, the bell worm, the chickbags bugs. Orioles, swallows, blackbirds, needles, larks, tillars and Carolina worms are some of the most important, though 68 species are listed as known to pray to a greater or less degree on the weath, and 41 on the cotton worm. White grubs injure corn and also damage garden crops. Fifty-seven kinds of bird policemen feed on either the grub or on the adult forms known as May beetles. Night hawks, chickwills wildows, crows and screech owls feed voraciously on the adults; and crows, crow blackbirds and robins favor the grubs. The night hawk or bull-bet is a bird that has been persecuted by ants or cannibals but can scientific studies show the feeding habits of this bird show that, as one of the most useful of birds, it deserves the strictest protection. Magnetis seven feet long are to be bung under state highway trucks in South Dakota in an effort to clear the roads of bits of metal that might puncture tires. In a test run of 20 miles such a magnet picked up 200 pounds of iron and steel scraps. POISON BLOOD H. H. Von Schilch, herb specialist and manufacturer of the famous Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea, tells people that almost all diseases are caused by impure, poisoned blood. When the stomach is sick you feel miserable, you are constipated and the poisons go into the blood. When the liver refuses to work the poisons go into the blood; when the kidneys are weak and out of order more poison goes into the blood and the result is that your body is sick all over. 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