The Negro World

Saturday, March 3, 1928

New York, New York

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Pitiable Spectacle of Blacks Against Blacks AS A PRESENT FOR THE NEW YEAR. All Leaders in the U. N. I. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Pictures of Men. Marcos Gatoy (for framing), 40 cents. Afriam Fundamentallien (for framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL" SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIAMO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 35 CENTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LARGE ORDERS. SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, BOX 22, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY Fellow-Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: The mighty force of Negro organization must now be felt in the world as never before, for the chance and opportunity to establish the race firmly in world affairs is gradually passing. Alien Propaganda The evil influence of alien propaganda has come nigh destroying the Negro for good, leaving him as a baffled outcast of our international social system. It is surprising to hear and see the influence others have used and had over the black man as to make him blind to his own interests, and to have him advocating the cause of others and denouncing himself and his own racial movements. Oh, what a pity the black man is so dumb and such a racial fool! Blacks Against Blacks I have just read a paper from Trinidad wherein the black teachers of that country are expressing themselves as not being in favor of my going to that country because it would tend to create a race feeling between the races there, yet in the same article they state the terrible economic plight of the blacks whom they are supposed to teach and lead; yet all the other classes in the country are wealthy and happy, but there should be no misunderstanding. The blacks form 80 per cent. of the population of Trinidad, yet their black teachers, under the urge of their employers and social patrons, think it would be harmful for someone interested in the blacks to visit the country because it would cause unpleasantness among the races. Now one wants no more glaring argument than this to show that the Negro is his own enemy. In Trinidad the Negro teachers have openly declared themselves the enemy of the black masses, and not the white man directly. What is true of these Negro teachers of Trinidad is also true of certain Negro leaders and professionals in other parts of the world. There is only one remedy for this, and it is for the Negro masses to cut themselves loose from such traitors and false leaders. The easiest way to cut loose from a Negro when he compromises the rights of the race, as the teachers in Trinidad are doing, is to starve him to death. Refuse to support him in his profession, trade, calling or occupation and force him to seek his living NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MARCH 3, 1928 acle of Blacks HOW TRAITOROUS FOOLS OF THE NEGRO RACE DO INJURY TO THEIR BLACK BRETHREN Striking Example Furnished by Negro Teachers of Trinidad, British West Indies EXPRESS THEMSELVES AS NOT IN FAVOR OF HON. MARCUS GARVEY VISITING THE ISLAND Yet-in-Same Breath They Lament Terrible Economic Plight of the Blacks The Twitkous Should Be Boycotted by the Forward-Looking Starvation the Only Cure among those who have inspired him to betray his race. Use the Boycott We must adopt the internal boycott against traitorous Negroes as we shall do against our enemies of other races. When you starve your enemies, they will disappear; therefore, the only sensible thing for the forward looking Negroes of Trinidad to do is to starve that group of teachers that subscribe to the unconstitutional doctrine of preventing the people of Trinidad having among them anyone they choose to have. Afraid of the Truth Men the world over are so afraid of the truth and merit of Garveyism that they can't stand in its presence. The doctrines of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are so powerful and great and gripping that men are afraid of it everywhere. This is a great triumph for those of us who follow the Red, Black and Green. The foolish of the world do not know that they cannot successfully oppose a righteous cause. It grows in spite of opposition, just as the Universal Negro Improvement Association is doing. Blacklist of Negroes The Negroes of Trinidad and all other parts of the world should keep a list of all the Negroes that oppose them in this their effort to rise to racial independence, so that in the future we can deal with them and their children. Fall in Line The appeal is now made to Negroes every-where to fall in line and make the Universal er, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other read the world over, THE AFRICAN All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer. Mon. Marane Gatway (for framing), 40 cents. African Fundamentallum —SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIANO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 35 CENTS Negro Improvement Association the beacon light of our hopes. We must either organize now and move on to success or be willing to stagnate and die. Honest and Upright Black Men We need everywhere in the world today honest and upright black men and women to carry forward the grand and glorious principles of our organization. Negroes, for goodness' sake, let us become united; let us be honest toward each other; let us love each other; let us co-operate and help each other. This is the only way we can climb to success as a people. 20,000,000 Members for 1929 I pray that officers and members of our world-wide organization will get to realize that we can only succeed when we practice honesty in our local divisions and truly and faithfully support the Parent Body in America and the Foreign Headquarters at Kingston, Jamaica. Every division is requested to become financial as from January, 1928, so that we can look forward to the 1929 Convention with pride. We must organize 20,000,000 Negroes for the 1929 Convention. Our greatest work is now before us and we must do it. While other men oppose us, let us answer with organization and greater organization. Every Negro community in the world must now reorganize itself for the sacred principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Great and Wonderful Future As your President-General, I see a great and wonderful future before you through organization, so let us organize now. The man who quibbles or prevaricates now is no friend of our race. We must now unite and work together for the common good. As American, African, South and Central American and West Indian Negroes, we must clasp hands of friendship and brotherhood and march on to nationhood and empire. The black man's day is coming and no one must be allowed to postpone it. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I., Feb. 16, 1928. Gold: Coast» ‘Times ‘Shows’ How! Great Britain. Frames +’ Colonial :Constifutions According to the Color: of the ~~ Skin, -of the! Govertied-:Blacks Must Submit to Whims of White ‘Oligarchy—But the Oppressed: Are Determined to. Rule Themselves and Will Win in the End ee es " 4 — ‘ (Erbin Tho: Gold Coast Times, January 21) 5 =f : ‘COLONIAL CONSTITUTIONS » Ss.“ ‘The agitation for'constitutional reforms is widespread ‘anil ‘not con- fined to-one part of the Enmpire or the other inhabited by the Colored peoples, if we may- judge from reports that. reach us irom time to time. It is a,sign of the tijnes; and that even in the Dutch East In- dies the people of Java should: demand a Jargér share in local adihin- istration is a-symptom of the growing mauhood of-the darker races. ‘While wo in the Cold Conant havo. re- _ $aéted “tho -new), Constttfition fmpased Upon un with its by-products, the Pro: Minelal Courciia and tho Native Ad- ministration Ordluancy our frfcnan th Tndla are up In arms axatent’the forg of: Constitution intrdduiced thera a few Years back whieh does ‘not !moet with Mele auplrations. On tho other hand _e find that the, Grown Colony aystem Ix to’ bo Jatroduced in. Beitish Gulann, wwhere-ite. hativen ave fog TORR Years doe governed under a Conktitution whidrveto Weseribs it shortly, -rendera {Cittieule for ihe iéea! Government to tapos laws upon"the. people -nzalnat hele willor to devote ho Dubille rer= enue to doubtful enterprises e What will vtrlke tho average renller fo studying the constitutions tn, the Ascer’ae-parts af the Bmpice ie thé Uastialtarity Between the wystems In tho Dominions anil tore tn the Col- ontes, and if We probe the fatter, we Shall tind that-ghis distinction 4s waned pon racial considerations. “We shall And shat wherever white people have settled Jn Jarge-numbers und made the place their home the countyy. hao been Falned “to. the ‘Dominton. status even hero the vast majority of tho popula- Yon Is compoved of nativer, af I4 <0 cano:tn South. Aftien. Tr'lt weed pone faible for-a few thousands of white people to acitie nt Takorad! “and to Tralee. the place thelzhume, tha Gokt Count’ wont) noon bloanom . Into. “Dominion,” with fall erltsroverninent ‘epihtraea—exctent rely ope EN shite population and. the nallvex laces under dhehe domaiuation witht ’ votco in adininintration. The British polley throughout the ¥mplro in to allow the white groups to ovorn themaelven in thelr own Way nd to subject natives to tho rule of © Whito oligarchy. Tho rearon given for Thin aeraiDeemenstn that white ponte havo babind: thera eériluriex of exper. neo to self-government, and, Judsing| feom tho -way-thoy rboaut of tt, one wwould:auppoearthat they are born with E nntird sndowmont for self-novern- mengvand that it fa not, something. ‘hich they Inve, got to lve to learn and) whieh ake ttaele naan alen ean fearp in tity Mork, bue a gic yeh thie! Peovideaeg. han apeclaty at | vowed tr suit Japhet, Wie wel Know that thts, {4 inonsense ane hat 4€ Hlacke men are No atvorded the opportunity they will son be able to govern themselves aa well ax vente mien. They" will, H€ eourae, make mis: taken wien they begin, and continte mmaking mintakis for nome time. But in his they will not bo.alngutar, for even the white raresmaith thelr cone | fence cere contin | terrible. mistiiier, ag ces ran prove from the rerortt« ef British adniinintrie- | tion in Went AGeiea sind oven 48 Great Beieaine - ‘The reat reason why the prfettege of selt-novernment bv made exelisive to Whi people ke te he found fn thely siptration to vematn permanently dominant race im the Earn wtth the colored” prope as thei under= okt Bat. this irranement will. sot lustt forever. ‘The native races will net al-| vaya Femalh,.a aubinererd pops In| hele oxn country. ‘They wit press Cor eforina whichewili make thee free tO ead sticlr own Ive In thelr own way. They” wilt conthive to-sittae for. pote of xorrenmient svhich will «at eaut’ fuifl two cohiiions, which wil ma’ ft figposathhe for. thelr “te ters te impoxe, aws--npon them alnst thelr WI! oF to devote the wi | fe revenite to wasteful enterprises rate napirations ase FM mete | pte | Do You Know... What a. Woman ol . Ona ra we:.1) OV SMYwIU WeIgi: “TE aI depends on _hier herent ot : Ieahe, 1 Jue, foot seven, smchoe ta BEET ots ane son wires Wa dangerous to be always striving ocean aprons be shears nits see ea al eats dee Coe SE TELS sot ene deers are Se ae any tmotmanaa tingle faitcin Stocay's Fabiana —" Terran ere apse saunas My Pao ae st ese tene 2" Oxe ‘Dottar boxes ‘any’ thine under 5 Sane ane ae its cai be parr are eras lorecrenne retark the purchare price. Ba Pe ee ee EE er on pan tran taancee, Site fot MeCoy’s TabWin at any drum siore ice Maree oy a on MeCey’e Laboratories, Inc. G2 WW." 14th : "gerent, New Vork City French Queen, “Scared * By Black Dwarf,” Had ” “ Black Child, Says Rogers SoWryjing_secdatly ina New-York Ne- ero, rinapins. Jp_Al_Wonweai poted Neto Journaliet, ow eestaiby-In Ew rope, Fivedt' the fact” thut’ Queen Marlo Theresa, tho -consort@t-{Cing Louly-XIV—ot~ Francé,—déertine- the mother of a. bluck girl haby.” Accord- Ing to Rogera, tt ncome, that ait Atel ene, Brings. made ther alioen m present oth its blnek. Aware, to: whom she Became arCatly attached. Hoawas al save selth. hes, playing .on the THe ruge and oven sitting om herlap. Son the other lufles of the Freneh_ court egan to get litte black dwarfs. and Inn ntiort timn they heenme the voit Ale i ie: cea Ey. pearly all the paintings. of the nde. tadlen: of that period alwoya show INU Negtoes inrationabees ee j at lnm aftr te tle base oat Teeamo A pAFL of the queen's: heuse- holds that Jody found. Yrvale about to hrecome! @ mother: Shen the bah. & Fi waa eye ote ek ch, ed everybody aeeoéd that the ite dveart had seared tie queen and causid her iS brows blick ehllde. Ai one. tate TRE EMT Was ptized Youlee-Starle, after tte Ing Ali Quseen, and. went to remiiindl until she died, knowrbas Ste- (ef Loulye-Sinrle, ‘and. visited” ope- sicpally. by ctacmivea’ of the “rebul famtiy, Rogers, sonchdes: "So for a8 the, matter at, color ia'-caucrrgen ‘The Bigek Non, mleht havo Ue catmee tery In 4if6s0 days, bat in this ages boiltdeage wo arg inellned to bs 2G erent ? Secretary Kellogg Questioned On Status of FascisticHere _ | “WASHINGTON, Feb, 21,— An, in- “vontixatles of the report that Promter Mumpollnt of Ttaly Wax diseetod that Fanglstl fn Amerien continue alletinec fo Tealy wan het, tm motion” today by Reprivenintive Honiton Fish, Je, Re- pubitean, of New York, who asked Secretary of Siate Kelloss for informa Cor aa to the ‘actarney of a wires Atepateh to thie eget from Rome, Br. Fieh sili he had obtained the ingormation os whicl Iie letter to the Seertary of State: wan -baved “from former Maxor: of New, York." whose Identity hie was not prfvilened to: alt clone, He sald he had Fecelved nuin- frou roqticnts for an inveotisation of tho report, snd that" ke propesed. te “hoot the fete and make hata stovle.” “uniefim may be the kind of gov senment nested tm Halt Mir. Fk ald,,vand Mussolini mas’ have saved Healy" tom the horrors of Communtsm. ineacie's nesation anda denial of aur sopablicun form of, governnient. It i a répudlation of fovernment by the convent of the governed -and of all popular government. TL 14 the role by foFte and the bayonet and the de= ial of all elit Mbertlon, thy rsht to vot, the liberty of the prev, the treo" dam of upgech and of assembly. Mux? golinl xiy's our democratic forny-of xov oramint ina falltye. He has a Fisht fo hin opinions Dut sot to try $0. AD Vly Ravelste-methods in the United Statex by prevénting Italtans from. - coming Americin efttzons." * In hits Intter to’ Ar. Kellen, Ate, ie said “The Christian Selene Monitor" had published 1 dinpateh tom Rome “ehnt the two main vulex of the nex statute are-that Tallans ving abroad shoukd net interfere tn the focal poll re ofthe eounte of Feaidenee, nd iat an steele shadlanen to the Thee! and thé-lawy of the, Fascist regime fs expected trom Faseistt, even when they ive outuide_their native. Init." Moroccans Encouraged To’ Make Art Pottery” ~~ PARIS—Morocean art pottory Sn be- ing pur in atyle by the Hronch Govern- ment : The Arnt oftielal government exon lon swax-hetdapécently-nt-the-Wat ion Eevamic Museum at Sevres and « fine acts nervice has-been - organized: tn “Miecotaa ta aneaurage native work, Teracatten and uBlitarian plecen are shown. ‘The frst, are the -tiles, vases, polychrome plagues and tilee and oven cotatnns that made . famgca.. the moaquen.ot Fez and Manvakech. ‘Many tonen ot “kray, blusa: and. violate iva fletinens to the characteriatie-art of northesn Africa.” > ” ‘The necond branch of thla work: ta the, home-made pottery, often rudely Caahioned and baked. ably: ence. Te te finished" with the <Almost.- pelinttive weal of browns, reds and yettows $n “imple, geometric destgn. THE NEGRO- WORLD, SATURDAY, MARCH -3, 1620.- Japan's New Diet Is Highly Educated Group;. “243 of 486 Membexs“Are University Graduate: TANGIER AGREEMENT © “IS REACHED AT PARIS Franco-Spanish Parley Ends— Old’. System Virtually Un- ~“changed-Lengtand and: ‘Italy “Still to Be Heard.From: “PAKS, Feb. 24.—-Spain’s, claims to “rormething’ lke complete control of the. International Zone’ at ‘Tangles thgve been sadly” whittled dowa tn the Jong negotiations, with . Branco. wilch hhave.xt last beekended “No defnlte ‘text: ot qgrecinent, bas yet been estad- Tiikied, aw various. items of thi settle- ment are atill subject, to: the, agree- ment of England and, Yealy. Tt te, however, understood that Brdtn haw accepted . what Is practically 2 continuance of. the. former ayxtem of government: with thheexcention, -that Sho. will get control of the pollee force, subset, of egutsd, alwayeeto the tuthority ‘of the. Sultan. of Mordée. ‘That. reservation, im ctual Lact, Is cquivalont to control by France with- out {ts appearing: to bo xo. Shere has been som alight -rectin- cations of the frontlor betwodt the Spantoh “and the International Zoncy x0 as to enablo thor effective con- teol- at, placer where the Spanish al- exe thers alwayn wae igakage duFs Inge tho Rite war. "6 Kaly moral qattstaction Is be- ine proposed by ‘granting to her the AjroctWon of, tho. sanftory and. health fAdminieteation, Whather” that will ratinty the Itallan Government, how Gver, vematnw 40 Do Koen, in’ the negotialiéne Fongland kos not taken an activo part, leaving the Oise cision to France. Atter the'firat ef Costy fated, howover, and the Spanish detoXations. avitharew. from Rocinsehon the Qual Desay refused to aesont to tho original propoanl, Sir Austin Chamberlain in his interview “with Primo aq Hivers,at Mtajorch, mado, ft clout that Eniginad would never con: amt to ay other than the Interna Gant “autem. of novarnmesit. ~Since then the negotiations five teen con- diveted on an, entirely alftorent. basis, with thene nh senha. o 1 a West Indies Liquor Trade «Shows Big Drop in 1927 2 = a LONDON Feb, 22—That tho Tei | wore Inferno en ntenlly Accrens ingeth tapertance na & fource of MUD- piptor Amerteun.rim runners nince the arvahgement mado hra226 ith the etn kovernment-by Serra Tit Eoin adore indtontegodGichy detsiled—firuren ay ticliteh Mauer 95 porte for 1927, . . . Te tn chan tor aonuinent, Bowie, whether Canada andsothee unspocltng Ghuntsfea may hot bee repteced “the [ext indie ane xp to tow Sichtione inert es | “Samaria Se apis emai sera alah Sola ear wire ated MEsBasLte> comnared wits £388,268 In 1928 and £3,990,017 in nas,” Exportn to Cuma were 1906 fon iast yous, compared with “£1307 $40 tn 1925 and cistes3t in 1988 TPheee tw ie tettinace Fearon thy exporty 40 Canny’ show Increase since that countrye whick nt one ime aaa serge are: peace hee tren wadln J one Province after anosher to the wet Hist. ‘The effect of this W@skowen strlz= Iori iy te Deere sap Nees wiley wer = 2200317, or nie them Aujen at mitten ag i: 1928, when the arfount win 2106801, a Josephine Baker's Dances Stir AustriexpParliament.. © VIENNA, Feb. 25--Josgphine Boker Kero dancer, whont scheduled .ap- pearance in Vignna'on March dai her grotte nude dasiees, haz rented shat controversy throutout, Austela, «sas the subject of,a. long “debate fn -tho Auatelag National Parliament today. Di. Forshee, a leads? of ts Cheri cal pavty anda prueticfig” Bliystetan Xor-tirentyafive yeatedieeiared he WAS ‘oppened tor her appearance, ot be- case of her color or nationality, Dut heeauée sho <ippeared before’ the pub- Ne Mareseed only tna pestege tain.” He contended: =" s “iMoytoyer, her ances are davvld of any reat art, ‘coraitinge only 08 gro- tenque distortions and writhing: gel- re eraabeok compiained -of ‘public fosters all, oor Vienna. showing te dancer atti In only fh string 0€ pearla aiice fer" ostrieb Ceuthers “ko 8 Cane save” ae TORO, Fels. 26 -<The new, se panene int te mmane the moet” hlzbty el ented elected ansembites In'tho world Of Its 468 members, 358 boldng to pro® ‘Eeanlonal classes, 240" were araduated teora-Walvoraities and 75 from specie seolleser, much anthean of medicine, Taw nigh commerce of university: sna ing. ‘Twenty-two of the memberssare raduaten: of milddle schools and. 126 only bud. primary school’ edueation. Seven of labor's clght members "are wuniveralts) genduates: ! -.-Phe Government's clafrito. have 221 Diet members {n° chalienged by the Minscito,the- hie: Oppbation. par which asserte :that both parties ,heve 217 and agglisas. the Government” of Adding several Iritependenta co ita to- tal, At presen much. Rory talk ie heat. nt the: Hinselto-headquarters of the determination to “accuse Promlet Reron ‘Tanke, when -the Dist ‘meets. of misleading the Emperor by the Fe: turna he qubmitted yesterday, but It fe doubetul if these threata” will: mate~ rial, e Pot ‘the next. few weeks Japaonee poligios will focus on efforja to ailrect. hautrat Intenentente—to~cne ate , oF tisw-wther, and {t le part of the game WARSHIPS ARRIVE “AT SAMOAN: TOWN ~ TOEND BOYCOTT WELLINGTON, NX. Z., Feb. 22 (Canadian Press," via Reuter’s) — New Zéatand’s two light -cruisers Dunedin and_ Diomede, “recently dispatched to Samoa because. of the fear that the native unrest there ‘might develop into serious situa tion, have arrived at Apia. /The’sitiation jn Samoa, whichis administered by New Zealand un- ‘der a mandate from the League of Nations, apparently has reached an impasse. The Mau (league f8a- thoan police), an’ uncgnstitutional body,, refusés , to’ mect. the native council (Faipules) or the ‘adminis- trator for the New Zealand-govern- iment, Sir George. ‘Richardson,_ to consider.the trouble, + ty The natives re - believed ‘to/be following the exhortation to “tick to.the. Mau’ made_by_the/Buro- peans, C.F. NelSon; ALY Sith and E. W. Girr, wlio werd deported because of their activities in. stir: ring up the natives against the ad- ministration, “ES Meantime,. (ie European mer- chants in"Sanida are being boycote téd by thie natives at the orders of the Mais. sand. its.’ agents, who, armed With bludgéons, aire coinipel= fing -the--natives?{o return, pur- ctfases they have-inade in the stores conducted by Europeans, C, F: Nelson tras issued'a stadt ment, saying that"he came to Well- ington to offér the government his assistance.in.the present sthergency in cennection with Samoa. *. Premier J. G. Coats, however, expresses regret that Nelson's prof- fered services. were not’ available many” months -ago, before ‘the Sa- moan unfest became serious. * Nationa ve. National Moveméii~~"_. Started. by Catholics ~~ . To.Aid Negro Workers A national moverrient to better. rb conititiony of working ‘Negroes has heen orgnntzea by the Cantiny Cib- bona Institute, ft tras: learned reeontly fon recelpt of a report of the abst mecting?0f the lastitute hid, recently in Washington. ‘The formation of a ppoclal: advisory committes of prominont Catholle lay- mien to assist tm. the” movement was approved at the mocting.. Te will: be the “object of the auxiliary orgintan- tion, operating tn all of tho prinetpal celtics of the country, to’ provide for tho ‘mupport and the extonston of the caieaittonal” Work” for Negros, tives upective of thelr religious alfititions, America’s Music Bill: $20,000,609 Annually . Americans apend $20,000,000 anrualls for tho Kighest, type of “éunee# and opera muste, according to George tit slo, manaitt for tha Symphony’ Sock oly of Now Yorks Pacerewwkl, Seb mann-Zlolok, Helfetz ang Marion al. ley, ‘This ‘country, he thinks, gives ood vile & financial sapport far ‘ox cociling that of ahy country In Burope Mes Engles enld that $6,000,009 went to the country’s thietgon major nya phony orchestras and “about $3,660,000 to thé Afetfopotiian and Ciileago Onerd Conijiintew therrest going to thatelan- nls, summer orchestras and minor op- bra organizations. The, $20,000,090 er fot tnelude sums spont by.sust{cutlons Sieh na tho Curtly Institute, Juiitlard Foundation and Eastman school, hai-pach Jarty should ‘claim tobe the tvonirest-vnd, rstore, tho bent sort orning. 26 MoMEER sm ve sein fare proéiaiming phat tholr independ ‘ence x dearer to, them than life, but schon the Hour meots mést “of. them ‘will sho-lined up. 3 Tha mont interating point, made ‘by tho press Je the Jif, Shimpo's susges- top that thé election. will Jiave = vorable efteat on Japnh'n econemle po- aition"beonune sts moat atriking ‘ronutt war the dofeat of the” Government’ broteetion’ and industry-nuraing polt- clon. It-in not, tmpi sbable, says -the ‘Hs1, Chat the plection will park atage fp Japan's economic ‘development by turning: governmenta away from pro- tection’ toward lower tartfte aid by the redtorauon of tne oid studies ani the consequsot stabilisation of bual- ees eeaditions. oo = ‘The NichiNicht ‘alleged thet Home dtoleter Buiukt:ta Bonding that be- tore the Diet mwetx be will Bave can. tifred enough Independents to give the Government the 260 vot. that they expected-to.wia ta the election. Bock Intrigued are Dighly objectionable, says the Nichi-NichLcmat th" stectors ewe themgelves 16 blame for electign shady wane oo BRITAIN WANTS TO:FORM Offers—— Germany ~ ‘Portuguese ~ Congo fora’ Vote at “Léagua of Robbers™-Meeting—Portu- gal Wants a-Loan*: BERLIN, Feb. 27.—Great Britain bas offered Germany Bortuguene Went ‘Atriua"in exchange’ for German supr bore for Great Britain wien be latter Gaks the ‘League of -Natione, for per- mission t6 absorb former German East Afrlon: 2. x Great Britain secretly requested Ger many to back the British proposal at Geneva'to allow it te absorb the man- dated fReritd::- ta former Germasi Rot Xtrlea, tn a propoded new-Brittsn Fast Ateican dominion, e —Thiy (riniyetlon Iv Iexaly pelubte, wince tilstwould give Whe teerllorg salt Govlenmens-wiigh tn tpvoved Be bd {io" alin of all Tonndated ‘torsitory_ad- miplatrations: However, a ningle power can black auch @ projonal in the Teague cour! and Germany 19 Feady t0 do 30 Unlees Britain auceceds tn buying ts sonsent. = 7 “Britain can do this by oftéring Ger- many'a now colony, and her Portugnl comen.in. It 1s secking-a loan from he, Leigio of Nations. Britain mos- “gests that one of the Portuguese colo- nies bo teken as security for this loan, and int the Portuguese Congo be ro- turned Inlo tho. league of mandgted territory. ‘Tho administration of this terpuare would be inatriiited to. Ger= wos aeons to Britain's ab- worption of German East Africa, "6 al ee | CRISPUS” ATTUCKS’ DAY Appeal- Made to Churches to Honor. Race Hero’ — Outcry! Again Discrimination Planned; | BOSTON, Feb, 27.—Crispus Attucks" Bay, 188th anniversary of his herole death. The great patelots who led and fought tho war that Ted to the ‘Sound- Ang of a new republic in the world, the United -Staten..of , Atnerica, neclaimed ‘him aa'tho herole faartyr_of an event witich fired tho HoltlRH of Who Colonials ‘to tho white heat of strmed resistance to the-autyeratie’ ile Uf yb: noiher county. shay ‘wore, white en. course. They: spake fith authority for hin lap. Thetr,gWord goes. Whit ap honor then this early” Afco-Amorteaa won for his race. What a benetit to anoreratiie—thata-ncrvice. What a token of race equality. What #o als~ pivot of Intrinsic rao’ tnferfor|ty. for biaeke Afriean* blood. What an{‘ever~ Iasting*nhamo on'a laid whlch world ninelo out thi racial train ofire ‘er raco discrimination and dgfiat of aunty of elit right. ‘Whag'y claim for' equality. ‘Then lot. ww on Sfarch 6: ansomblo” and do honor ~<a Attucks, Toll white America ‘what pdrvice our ago hus dono for them aia fhe:coun- tre then and-ever anon, Feif tie tho Infustite, shame, the, ces] of Iynch= Ing, ‘segregating. =diétranchlaing for: Faen, tlils race opty, whleh~prousht the feeto-marbye stor America Titre tence. m folmafYeasliton “ésom overs gathering send hrord to the) President fo abollsh.the Federat segrdéation for hhiving that racigl blood firAt-shed for} thé new nation, , Demaid lfm format fexhion trom ,Congresw a Inte arainat dlstranchising-atone for the flood upon while the country win foubied. “As semble on, Mareh “5, AfeqeAmeriens Speak to the mation, send wpholves te the national government. [ie true, Wake up, ‘AfeosAmertes! |" And-da Sunday, March dPoke of Ate bucks’. Day,’ tn. every “reo \Sunday | retina}, ‘tell our Mieren of iw. ant from, cvery:pulplt tail all our race. Let ever churel send regoiuttons-to Prest-_ dent"and to Connres, and, alno every Rights &eague and Race Congress, | Quezon Fiays | . Sugst- Tarif - MONROVEAL “Gal.F Feb oo =e Quezon, leader of the Ppitiypine ‘Sen- Moganl.a patient in a sanltarium here todXY* declared that the Philippine Jotands.wero "ready 9 ose the pr0- tection of he American’ tarift In ex: Fehange for‘tfeedom.”. Quezon, yyHo00 doctor nan ‘advised Iim-to apend A Seay in thie Aunlidelan reeuyiernting before re-entering pubile fo In the Istands,'atiacked the offort ‘Viing made to obtain feristition trom Congeaea lmlting: to ~800,000 tonn th snoane ot Philippine sugye. that, may bo imported treo of duty {nto the United Staten : Ho sald. {t wax “hothing leon than “sheer Injustice to limit ‘the quantity oe Phitpalie. ugar that may yo fan ‘ported duty free Into ‘the Tatted |Siten while the Philippines are keps tinder tho Amesicah flag and. Amerl- "ein products and goods are admitted tio of duty ato tho Philippine Islands, He “sald: “We are, not under’'the United States of oursecord. On the con- rary, “for years we * have. been pleading for our national freedom _ which In Bting demied os.” Cuba’ Ends Postal Se | Relations with U. S- -- "WASHINGTON, Feb: 28. Biv’ Co ban Government tSday suspended al ‘paroal post relations with the Unitee States. and ite inaular posssasiona, ef- ‘ant postmasior qémeral of Cute, in- fotmed: the Post ‘Oflee Debartinent in a teegrm ‘Taka action wii taken ta ‘view. of the tatture of Congress to ‘pass legislation Amending the provisiews of the tari ct probibiting the importation of Ce- ban cigars im peckages of lees (tina ete. Ramors's cebjegram: said ‘that ait pareal pow slatter received im Cubh ater Mirch 1 woud: be retaribd. ‘0 teo-point of avigin 2. :. Crone f Saty we Yawtre 3 are OS FREEDOM FROM GREAT BRITAIN Indian-Boveott' of Sir John- Simon—Commission—Forces. Crisis—Hindu, Nationalist Leader Demands Complete .~ . Independence’ on’ Floor of Farliament a i, te ee ie MOSLEMS-- BACK: ‘BOYCOTT “OF » COMMISSION Non-Co-dperative’ Movement’ of Ail” India May Follow _ Boyeott—Crisis Charged with Grave Possibilities“. British May’Fall Back on Military Repression. ©“. “With the Indian Legislative Assembly: voting ‘for. boycott of the Simon Reform Commissioi, British rule in India and itsNationalist’ * opponents have locked horns-in a tussle which proimises to decide the whole future yélations of Great Britain with her great:Oriental a sig ° git ee ene se , jew “Bp ef: =f MEE /\: tf lex <4 a. \ TSS ye SAY-““ BAYER” ASPIRIN” “and. INSISTI “Broved Safe by mailtions and presctibeit by x for | Colds’ ” Headache © Neuritis . ° -Limbdgo << _) Pain, . Neuralgia Toothache Rheumatism": = ~~ | DOES. NOT. AFFECT THE HEART |. Safe Bae eS . zp Bares” ‘tablets race TS Seer CG ay ortho Ve Ee Ge Rg the whote future ylation of Gr dependency. 3 The Moderate eieshont in Thain poll tea haw boon forced to the wall ahd s dramatic’ clash haw been waged be. tween the Erltish government. whict ‘nagned_the commision to - consider what further ihatallments $€ freedom nay, safely Lo doled out to Indian rép- Foseintatives and native political Lend: feng, demmiinding Immediate Swaras 0 complete home tule. “Indian, Demands Stiffen | ho! deadiocé reached in the Kel tons elivecn” tho Nationallst.ehlofs ‘snd the reform commlasfoner# bus had tho effect of stiffening Indian dominds tho empire is ecaaing to Unit Chel axpieatlons. ‘The ,flat-“Weelazation bs Mot! Lal Nerv, 3indgo. Nationalist Trader, iat” complete” independenes wae Tndla’s oal,-made for the frst time qn the Moor of the House, fex- tured-~tho Lesislative Asyemiy"a ste- bute on tho Boycott motion, and_ the recant ataging of the Repubitian Con- rose was fusthor Indicative of arin tevward a nepargtion frm England. The Inyectt-motion-wam! ctrsied. by. A mas Jority, of 3F to 62, Out an adalyste of tho ¥olne fm the populye chamber Gervea to stepin tho solllurity of na- Hoo, opinton. ae Moslems Back-Boydott Of ie total of 130 mombers of thé Sescmbly, twonty=aix are oflelals, thie- tcon sare nominated: and twelve Bng- Ushmen aro elected by their own com- miualts. Only eleven other. seinbwors siete lindd up with the goveenspent. all tiiewe _Delng, Moslems. The Moztem nommunity..carller was claimed ax sol- Iaigzagainst the boycott. but tho divs- ator nts reveat that fgteen Mester Deputies voted tn thio Halority. ‘The Tnatan Leaders at-tte game time fung dows archallenge to-the pevern- ment to call @ further election, 1¢ the ropresentative ebaracter.‘ot “the antl- Hoyeottus doubted, The strength of the hoatilo veto Wan probably tnilo- eneed by tho fallure of Sit Jofin Slnon Gnd is fellase cominlastoners.to attend any aoratons of the Legislative Axsem= biv, thongh they have vat in on Four!ne Tmeusctan of ave Coninell-we Sinte, a the unper chamber ts named, “at Iv oxneily.” Ure Dolht corvedpond- ont of the Conservative London Sin- day Observer copsinented, “at UUs. an Intellicont “forelner, desirosts of sthdying tho workings of puvliainont- ary smuuttutions if Basland, were mako repeated “visits. to the warts When disenssing ansalterstion (0. the <tamand of mill, DUE 10 omit # visit to ché_ Commnane, thouislt thes. were ea marcdd tn Misewsins the seperal sire onthe nev? prayer bovis With what fs regarded a4» detiber- ste Inaule to the asiemibly By" the com= mission, rising froin the fact “that Commiestoger Simon and the ss: mihty prexident Wera both standing eu thet ignity: wattins.for each der to est, thie correspondent cosnparea 11% ait fon with the. pre-war ssituaglon Jn Tehorag, shen A similar clash betwoon sonean -Shutlere Amasloan -ucanacr: onieral “in Persia, and. tha Wri | mininter ended in-the Russlany wieinnse fun and the futerventlon aiid expite| Won of Shuster and the dlsolution of ho Pershin Partiament, a a ‘Salit to Inayltable The,rcquel to the cinah Between the .sseribiy. and the! Comraisston is tess saoy to foresee, Dut & clean spilt hem svewn British and indian opinion over he future control of Tada’s destiny 15 now Dared. On the one hgnd the Beit- Ash’ Labor party tolldly lives up, with to Baldwin goverament*in assertion that Sir iin Slinon has gone t6 the Umit fn concession in-offering wise co- operation in'-the conimission'n work had Ratnway dacbonaid’ hax clinched Vile" followers’ standpoint With a. flat dechiation by the: Labor goverpynent Uae HIG were elected this country Would “not, caller tho comminstony raAke-up, * eet e “On-the other hiand, Moderate opinion fo Todks fs now lorgety cbltainated. and any eatenaion, récunmended by’ the Lcommisiiony of pavers conferees on Hsnént of India act of 1813—Whieh: 1s soe Rapes lineal at pete cea Pure’ of Wide attpport—Is Wels tobe comtemptiously rejected hy Indien opinion, now breast, high for full and Inwedtate #eit-povernment. How far the boycott commission will lig follawel ky. a -anensco-operative taxes and’ Givit disobedience, remade fo be sven, $0, Bocx"tho development of the'movernent JuiwvTaunehed for the Brveatt of Belkin kul sind eapioe iatly eotton-—by the risid wee of whtek Notionrilets: elaim Goat Britaln can tbe boawight to tori. yt Tait the erfsin In. clearly _cfiarsed with’ the moat explosive. pdisibittttes: ang. there Is some prospect that the “eitinn Rag may-Dedriven by the out bral of aorders Into fg eck om fut polley of multary™rspeebason, Calertta Crowd Vows British Goods Boycott . CALCUTTA, Feb, 21—A movement ‘for % boycott of Britikh gvody as.a protent arainind the Stauitery Commis nin geat out to India by Great Beltein wed: Winch Inge Nighé"al an open air iniefing at which Spn Gupta and Subhas Rone sires thn prinelpat spent ree, he nualence wun avout take “the foltowing ‘oath: . “ta tbe tiine of Gud and wlth my Lossnuapeaan teed yostest ou Sosa. U vow the? until xwara [homo ‘rule? fo uttwtogd Eatin not yoc’ Bee fe et : Ta mutoed of abl reniatlbn! Hae Pe upea apelin ts Gone te ar Geieetn tor aNe nee tconineed-on:nagss) Maessti “s Agents Farbid Trousers fo_Africans LONDON, Febe 23. ~. Fasetin has Hone too Ta AE WE VE Mas Feiteved the Waline tribesmen of ATodtin, Htslign Sometiland, uf ‘thelr trouaert and, at a rosnt, the matter 8 to be ventitated before the Teale of Na- Hons. ‘That. at least, in the intention ‘of Sheilt Moiuumed shauria fig Abd, valor of the MUerUn tithe. whe te now on his was to Bnigind to tel Sir Austen Chamterlatst avout tt “Con éi Somstsiand wan elven io edly under a Lenni of Nations’ man= date... The wibcamest. cumpkan that fever since the adgyat ot Fasclitny, the tenting baa soni an overbeneing attitude. toviaid tient. and a deciaion dé an Malkin macisirate that trousers. may he sworn’ only. by white men and his alispargh pf native wearers’ af them to fail ate decked by Shelk Mo~ hamedis secretary aleaudy tn London, tobe the take atekic. 7 Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Ebimber, Ass't International Organizer, Calls Upon the Membership Throughout the World to Contribute Liberally to the Support of an Institution Indispensable to the Raca Says in the Past Men Were Not Prepared to Fill U. N. I. A. Cabinet Posts; Liberty University Is Equipping the Young—Mr. J. H. Smith Tells of an Informing Evening with Followers of Gandhi NEW YORK, Liberty Hall, Sunday Night, Feb. 27—Liberty University was the main theme tonight at the weekly mass meeting of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This is the institution of learning owned by the Universal Negro Improvement Association where members of the race are receiving such training as will eminently fit them for life's battles in a world where the Negro has to forge his way through a network of hindrances if he must even exist. Liberty University stands on the James River in Virginia—by some quirk of fate on the site of the landing of the second batch of slaves from Africa. It was formerly the Smallwood-Corey Institute, founded by Mr. Thomas Smallwood, an enterprising and race-conscious Negro, who, unfortunately, died just as his life's ambition was attained. It is a splendid property, well situated in healthy terrain, and peculiarly suited for the work the U. N. I. A. plans to accomplish there. Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Ebimber, Asst. Organizer of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in the absence of Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative to the President-General, made a very stirring appeal for donations to a fund to lodge certain pressing obligations of the University, and there was a very splendid response. Hon. J. Miller, 1st Vice-President of the New York Local, occupied the chair, while addresses were delivered by Mr. J. H. Smith, a member of the New York Local, and Mrs. Lucy McCarthey, 1st Lady. Vice-President. An excellent concert program was rendered, including selections by the Universal Band under Professor Ulric Hassel, and contributions by a harmony quartet from Newark, New Jersey, the front page message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey was read by Miss Ethel Collins, 2nd Lady Vice President. This is to inform the various Legion Post Commanders that Major H. G. Saltus of the Universal African Royal Guards, U. A. L., has been promoted to the rank of Brigadier General and assigned to the office of Adjutant General. Therefore, all post commanders are instructed to write to his office for any information regarding the activities of the Legions. MR. J. H. SMITH'S ADDRESS Mr. J. H. Smith, a member of the New York Local, was the first speaker: He said that along with another member of the Local he attended a function given by the New York representatives of the Gandhii movement, and he was very much impressed by what he saw and heard. He had read often, of course, of the firm hold the teachings of Mahatma Gandhid on the minds of his countrymen at home and abroad, but it was left to that meeting to bring home to him the splendid earnestness and loyalty of his followers, their unbounded enthusiasm and their devotion to the cause of India—the task of freeing herself from the stranglehold of Great Britain. And he was all the more impressed when he remembered and realized that in that gathering of noble Indiana were some who a few brief years before had been hored on an immigrant ship and sent in slavery, under the detestable indenture system, to various islands and colonies of the West Indies, there after laborious toll as nerfs to win their freedom and start life anew, so to speak. Heara Mahatma Gandhi's Sister He was particularly thrilled as he sat in that gathering and heard the elder of Mahatma Gandhi speak brilliantly in defense of India and the womanhood of India in particular and of the Indianites they were made to surrender at the hands of the foreigner on Indian soil. It made his mind hard back to certain women even of Harlem. New York, who, because they were born in the United States, seemed to think that it "would not do" to stand openly and whollyheartedly behind that mighty movement represented by the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Greatness of the Orlont. He was also pleased beyond measure to lionet to a young, earnest representative of Mahatma Gandhi speak out in plain language to the people of this great country, telling them of Ipdia's great history and of what she was capable of achieving and intended to achieve in the near future. That young man told the American people that the people of India numbered more than three times the people of America, and that when one referred to the Orient one referred to a west part of the earth's surface, the denizens of whom were capable of tremendous accomplishments — accomplishments of which might radically alter the whole triond of events as they were at the present time. And thus he, the speaker, was able to get a grasp of the relationship, nay, idnkship, of the Negro, to his brothers across the seas, all sworn to serve a common cause, all brothers in oppression. It made his heart rejoice to know that just as Mahatma Gandhi had his loyal disciples and agents in America, and in all parts of the world, so Marcus Garvey, the greatest Negro that ever lived, had his faithful Houffonts in the United States of America and throughout the universe, all sworn to hold up his right hand and to work for a free and redeemed Africa even as Indians were working for a free and redeemed India. MRS. L. McCARTHY'S ADDRESS Mrs. Lucy McCarthy, Vice-President of the New York Local, was the next speaker. Speaking from the subject "Preparedness," she said it was an accepted fact that nothing could be done off-hand. To achieve success the individual must prepare himself for whatever he had in place. And so that evening she was going to make a plea for Liberty University, that splendid institution of the James River, owned by the Universal Negro Improvement Association, where the youth of the race were being prepared for the great task of soil government that lay ahead. Prepared men and women In the past, the Universal Negro Improvement Association had suffered by not having the right man in responsible positions—men who were not prepared, who did not measure up to their jobs and who did not have the correct perspective. Liberty University was changing all that. In the future Negro men and women would easily be found capable of doing noble service to the cause of Africa, and this would be brought about by the opportunities afforded by Liberty University. She, the speaker, need, therefore, indulge in no flight of oratory to per- COMING IN LIBERTY HALL 120 W. 138th St., N. Y. A DRAMA PLAYED BY MEMBERS OF NEW YORK LOCAL WILL BE PRESENTED BY SENIOR PRESIDENT OF THE JUVENILES Watch for Date Benefit Liberty University suede her hearers and the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world to support the University to the utmost. Support Liberty University. Funds were badly needed at the present time to assist the growth of the institution, and it was the duty of every loyal man and woman of the organization to put his or her hands into their pockets and contribute Nothing but dollars would do, and she was sure that real Garveyites would not fall this wonderful undertaking in its time of need. Liberty University was indispensable to the race, and that was the greatest thing she could find to say to solicit solid financial support for it at this time. Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Ebmler, Assistant Organizer of the Universal Negro Improvement-Association, was greeted with applause as she came forward to speak. She said here was the duty that evening, not so much to make a speech, but to see to it that the New York Local did its duty by Liberty University, which was a specialty in need of aid. She had just come that evening from Brooklyn, where she had attended a meeting of the Association and where the members had contributed liberally to the University. It was her good fortune at that meeting to hear a prominent bishop relate a conversation which he had a Congressman in which the latter had denounced in the strongest terms the shameful deportation of the Hon. Marcus Garvey from the United States of America, and he had expressed the conviction that the day was not far distant when Marcus Garvey would return to America, to preach free and unhindered his saving doctrine to the Negroes of America. After, touching upon the need for preparedness as outlined by Mrs. McCarthy, a former speaker, Mme. Ebimber, took charge of the raising of the collection, at the close of which she expressed herself as being very pleased with the response that had been made by the people of Liberty Hall. End of Leprosy Predicted In.Next Ten Years LONDON.—Loprosy, one of the most drigaded diseases, may be brought under control, or even stamped out in the next decade, the annual report of the British Empire Loprosy - Relief Association predicts. This report will be presented at the meeting of the association Friday. It says that leprosy can be stamped out by means of treatment with oil extracted from the dried fruit of the hydrangea pusilla. (The hyndocarpus tree is a native of Southeastern Asia. Certain of the spores yield poisonous fruits, whose seeds are employed by East Indian and Chinese doctors in the treatment of cutaneous diseases.) It is estimated that in the British Empire alone there are 416,000 persons afflicted with leprosy. Stations for the treatment of the disease, it is said, will be opened all over the empire where it is prevalent. The Imperial and Dominion. Governments are cooperating in this move. Liverpool Women Try Bricklaying WASHINGTON.—Substituting the trowol and mortar for the rolling pin and cook book, forty-five women in Liverpool, England, are engaged in the trade of bricklaying and building, the Commerce Department reports. The women are said to be as efficient at their unusual task as are the man-culinary bricklayers. Two other Liverpool women fish for a living, the report revealed. Deed 114 Years Old Registered for First Time ROCKLAND, Me. (A. P.)—A warrant deed 114 years old and a quit claim deed dated an old century ago have been registered at the Knox County Register of Deeds office for the first time. For many years the deeds were lost, but recently they were found in a piece of antique furniture sold by a local dealer. Overnight End COLDS Play a cold before it steps yet. Take HILL'S Caucasus, Jervais's Glen, Shore the cold, clutch the Ice spout the breeze, mose therworm, hunk to HILL'S. Red hot, Mr. All dragonets. HILL'S Caucasus, Jervais's Glen, Vicious Attempt to Misrepresent U. N. J. A. and Injure Its Good Name in Tennessee Is Defeated—While Jury's Favorable Verdict Hailed as Great Victory for U. N. I. A. Against Great Odds Hon. William Ware, president of the Gincinnati Division, U. N. I. A., and chairman of the Committee formed to take care of the members' interests in connection with the Chattanooga outrage, reports that the case is proceeding successfully. All four defendants, Messrs. Ira Johnson, Emry Bailey, James Jackson and Louis Moore, have been acquitted by the Court of the serious charges preferred against them, but they have been convicted and sentenced to 60 days' imprisonment with a fine of $50 each on misdemeanor charges. The case has been appealed to the Supreme Court of Tennessee. George W. Chamlee, a former Attorney General of the State of Tennessee, is representing the men. A further sum of $543.94 is urgently needed to complete payment of the attorney's fee of $1,000, and members and divisions throughout the country are urged by Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, to further rally to the Chattanooga Defense Fund so that the attorneys may be paid in full at an early date for the exceptional services they have rendered to those unfortunate men and to the organization. All monkeys should be sent to Hon. William Ware, Chairman of Defense Fund, 330 George Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Chattanooga, Tennessee $105.00 Cleveland, Ohio 85.44 Cleveland, Ohio 47.50 Youngstown, Ohio 20.00 St. Louis, Missouri 22.36 Columbus, Ohio 15.15 Pittsburgh, Pa 11.00 Dayton, Ohio 11.00 Akron, Ohio 11.00 Los Angeles, California 10.36 Mobile, Alabama 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. James Phelps, Columbus, Ohio 5.00 College Hill Chapter, Cincinnati, Ohio 2.25 Total $356.06 126 Women Hold Seats As State Lawmakers WASHINGTON, Feb. 19.—According to a poll by the National League of Women Voters, 1256 women are in the legislative service of various States. One Negro woman, Mrs. E. Hammard Harpor, of West Virginia, is a member of the House of Representatives of her State. She was appointed by the Governor to succeed her husband, who died. "Republicans more than double the number of Democrats," the League says. "The political representation of women on the 1922 rattles to: Republicans, 68; Democrats, 34; no party designation; no partisan, 1; Independent, 1." The few State elections in November, 1927, resulted in changes in women's legislative ranks in only four States—new woman Senator in Maine, two new members in place of the former three women, members in Mississippi, a decree of women representatives in New Jersey from nine to seven and two women re-elected and two new members in Virginia. Pressure With Finger Will Send a Brick Bending a brick suggests the trick of a strong man, but almost anyone can do it by simply pressing against the unit with his finger, says P. P. C. Mechanic Magazine. This is shown by a remarkably sensitive instrument that the Bureau of Standards has devised for detecting slight strain in various materials used in industry, substances that appear to be perfectly rigid yet give undoratress. The gauge indicates that pressing a brick with your finger bends it about one hundred-thousandth of an inch. The gauge also reveals that, a steel bar bends by its own weight if picked up by one end. Paris Girls' High Schools Teach Milking of Cows PARTS.—Milking cows is one of the principal courses of study in the agricultural, education departments recently instituted in a number of girls' high schools here. Pupil's proficiency in the "art" is to be determined by examinations. directors of the schools are having difficulties in solving. Since the Board of Education has not provided, cows, the schooling must be done by proxy. In one or two cases where public benefactors have offered to provide the bovines teachers are stumped by the problem of teaching a few score.students with only one cow at the testing ground. New Comet Seen CAMBRIDGE, Mass. Feb. 25.—A onchroma from Copenhagen announcing the discovery of a new comet of the twelfth magnitude by Professor Reimuth at Heidelberg February 22 was made public today by the Harvard Observatory. The Redmuth comet was discovered in the constellation of Cancer or the Orch, which is present directly to the south in the late evening sky. 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O., New York City Name Address Town PHILADELEIHA, Feb. 17 (A. D.). Dr. W. W. Comfort, president of Haverford College, finds "every little to boast of" in our present day civilization. He told the annual meeting of the Philadelphia Alumni Association of Wesleyan College last night; "We are riding with fatuous confidence on a wave of alleged prosperity; we are lulled to sleep by material comforts, unprepared for the spiritual testing that will come some day." The only countries, he said, which benefited from the World War are Germany and Italy, the latter because of its Mussolini, "one of the most extraordinary men of modern times." Further than that, after all these years our international relations, he said, are so bad "that should the slightest suspicion arises on one side we would again be thrown into the conjugation. "Our governments are ridden with dishonesty and graft from top to bottom, and there in no greater nonsense dispensed in this whole country than on the question of education." Frog Sealed in Stone 31 Years Found Alive EASTLAND, Tex., Feb. 19 (A. P.)—A lorned frog: sealed alive in the cornerstone of the Court House here thirty-one years ago, was alive when the stone was opened yesterday, according to County Judge Edward S. Pritchard. The old Court House is being razed. It is a West Texas tradition that a burned frog can exist a century without food or water. A skeptical newspaper man had the judge verify the report that the frog was alive. The cornerstone was opened in the presence of a throng of curious residents who gathered to see the frog. It appeared lifeless for some time. After a while it opened its eyes and in about twenty minutes began to breathe. The mouth, however, appeared to have grown together. The frog was placed in a box in the custody of Judge Pritchard and is on exhibition. If necessary in feeding its mouth will be opened by an operation. JERUSALEM.—The court, at Cafro has pronounced sentence of death on All Mahmud Selim for murder. The condemned man was at one time imprisoned at Tura, a place just to the south of Cairo. Tiring of his confinement, All Mahmud Selim attempted suicide. The attempt falling, he was kept under strict surveillance. He, hif upon another and a sururer means of gaining his end. He started a quarrel with a fellow prisoner, over some trifling affair, possessed himself of an iron bar and with this beat the other until he died. On being tried Selim at once confessed to the dead, declaring that he had committed the murder knowing, that it would lead to his being sentenced to Death and so reckon him from his sufferings. He received the sentence with composure and satisfaction, and, after its pronouncement, turned to the judge with the words: "God bless your excellency! That is exactly what I had been hoping for." 6.053 Are Enrolled at OXFORD, Eng.—Oxford University, although possibly the best known educational institution in the world, has a much smaller student enrollment than the scholastic cities, known as American universities. The university yearbook for 1928, which has just been issued, gives the number of undergraduates as 6,053, the matriculation for this year being 1,603. Unlike American universities, however, the proportion of women to men students is very small, the enrollment being divided into 5,126 men and 927 women, which means women are less than 20 percent of the whole student body. The number of women students has decreased in the last several years, although the university authorities have suddenly become alarmed at the number of women students to the extent of passing a regulation forbidding their number to increase beyond a certain proportion. PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. Advertising Representatives: W. B. Ziff Co., Transportation Bldg., Chicago, IL 171 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. NEW YORK, MARCH 3, 1928 CONFERENCE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONERS WE are sure the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association read with interest and satisfaction, in The Negro World of February 25, of the doings of the Conference of the High Commissioners, at Cincinnati, February 8-9, Hon. E. B. Knox-presiding. It was the most important conference of those in authority in the association since Hon. Marcus Garvey designated them to have charge of the work in the United States, because of his enforced residence in Kingston, Jamaica, British West Indies. The High Commissioners who made up the conference—Hon. E. B. Knox, Hon. William Ware, Hon. J. A. Craighen, Hon. W. A. Wallace and Hon. J. J. Peters, with Hon. S. V. Robertson of the Cleveland Division being given a voice in the proceedings—are among the strongest men in the association, men who have given the association and President-General Garvey long and devoted service. The needs of Liberty University and of the Parent Body of the association were stated in plain terms, and we dare say appealed directly to the readers of The Negro World. But the necessity for a more generous support of The Negro World, for a more general circulation of it, as a source of information and education, was not coupled with the other needs, not because it was not recognized and desired, but because the needs of the university and the Parent Body appeared to be more urgent. Definite plans for the work of the High Commissioners were discussed and approved, to the end that the association in the United States may be able to function a hundred per cent, as we move towards the international convention in 1929. But the better to get into the spirit of the work of the conference you should read the report of what was said and done in it as it was reported in The Negro World of February 25. UNITED STATES UNCHECKED BY LATIN-AMERICAN CONFERENCE THE Latin-American Union Conference, in which twenty-one States participated, at Havana, came to a close with the condition of affairs prevailing which obtained before the meeting. The position of helplessness in the hands of the United States appeared to have got on the nerves of the delegates in such a way that they were powerless to get the concert of action necessary to perfect a more perfect union of the States of the Western Hemisphere, to break the force of the Monroe Doctrine and the consequent right of the United States to represent and speak for the Latin-American States in any interference or aggression by any European State, to establish the sovereignty of States so that outside interference in their domestic affairs, as in the case of Haiti and Nicaragua, would be impossible, leaving the United States with a free hand In the Carribean States, and the inter failure to get anywhere with the proposal to equalize the tariff laws and regulations to the advantage of all of the States. The position of advantage in which the Conference left the United States is stated by the intelligent correspondent of the New York World, in the following: "Mr. Hughes has not had to contend for a free hand in the Caribbean. He will return home with a free hand because Latin-America has at present neither technical competence nor the will nor the spirit of international co-operation to create an international society. "So plain is this that the observation may be ventured that even if the United States delegation had been instructed to transform the Caribbean policy from one of free-handed intervention into one of mutual responsibility it would have met insuperable difficulties in persuading the neighbors of the United States to share the responsibility. "But, of course, the Washington delegation, though it is one of the ablest and most enlightened the country has sent to an international conference, moves in the shadow of the Senate and of Administration policy, and is mortally afraid to venture off the beaten path. "That almost certainly accounts for the wholly negative character of its policy. That explains why it has done nothing, even as a gesture or as an example, to propose better machinery for adjusting disputes. That explains why nothing has been suggested which even though it were not immediately practical, would educate opinion in the Americas." SLAVERY STILL PERSISTS IN NINETEEN AREAS THE London Spectator carries an editorial on "Slavery Today" which was inspired by a recent meeting at Hull, "the City of Wilberforce," "to support the almost world-wide effort now being made to abolish slavery in all its forms, to use a phrase incorporated in the new slavery convention." The Spectator is of the opinion that to many "it is a startling discovery that, ninety-four years after the passing of the British emancipation act, the world should be confronted with the task of liberating some 4,000,000 to 5,000,000 slaves"; and that it is even more surprising that territories under British administration should have been called upon to set free 230,000 slaves within the past fifteen years, and, that further, we are committed to the task of securing in this new year the liberty of over 215,000 slaves in the Sierra Leone Protectorate. Abysiasts appear to be the worst offender. It has some 2,000,000 slaves, and its system is said to be one of the worst that has curred the Continent of Africa. Within the past three years some 187 slave traders have been arrested near the capital and given sentences of fifteen years' imprisonment. There are some 500,000 to 1,000,000 slaves in Arabia, and perhaps a very great many more. It is said that slavery exists in nineteen political areas of the world, but we have a limited knowledge only of some seven of them. The League of Nations, through its committee on inquiry into slavery, is working on the problem, and the Spectator says that the "anti-slavery people are, happily, very much in evidence and their quiet work is making much headway in this and other countries." Let us pray and labor for the time when there shall exist human slavery nowhere on the globe. MANHOOD SUFFRAGE IN JAPAN civilization of its own since it joined the commonwealth of nations is not only one of the most remarkable facts in modern life, but points directly to the possibility of other Asiatic and African States developing a like progress. The organic structure of Japanese administration has gradually undergone a radical change, in so far that it has ceased to be an autocratic and become in some sort a democratic government. This has been brought about by the education of the masses and by the policy of high caste Japanese attending schools of higher learning in Europe and America. This latter policy has been of inestimable advantage to Japan. It has enabled its educated men to shape the development of their country along the best lines of administration as well as enabling her statesmen to measure arms diplomatically with the statesmen of Europe and America. Her army and navy also rank with the best in the world. The latest phase of democratizing the administration of Japanese affairs is the extension of manhood suffrage to all of the male citizens of voting age, increasing the voters from 3,000,000 to 12,000,000. In the first election under the new system recently held there was the greatest order; and far from upsetting the settled tendencies of the country, those in authority who have guided the people on the highway of progress were sustained by substantial majorities. Now, what Japan has accomplished in self-development and government other Asiatic States and States of Africa can develop. And, what is more, the thoughtful men of Asia and Africa are looking and laboring to that end and should succeed. INCOME TAX RETURNS BELOW $5,000 SIMPLE To the taxpayer whose gross or net income for 1327 was $5,000, or less, and was derived chiefly from salary or wages, the problem of correctly making out a Federal income tax return is not difficult. Such returns are made on Form 1040A, a single sheet. Persons any part of whose net income, regardless of amount, was derived from a business or profession, including farming, are required to use the larger form, 1040. The gross income of the usual business consists of the gross profits on sales, plus any income from investments and, incidental or outside operations or sources. The return must show the gross sales, purchases and costs of goods sold. To reflect net income correctly, inventories are necessary at the beginning and end of each taxable year. The farmer is required to report an gross, income all profits derived, from the sale or exchange of farm products and livestock, whether produced on the farm or purchased and resold. The fair market value of merchandise or groceries sold on the farm or sale of farm products which were rushed must be included; also profits from renting a farm on the crop-sharing basis and the rental and sale of farm lands. British Press Talks of Many Empty Cradles LONDON. England's empty cradle rank with the prayer book controversy as a subject for discussion in the British press. The announcement that the British birth rate for 1927 was the lowest in its history provokes gloom in conservative circles, while it is halted as a good sign by ultra-Socialists and birth controlists, who are clamoring for fewer and better babies and deepening the campaign for larger families in a country which has extensive unemployment and is urging its excess population to emigrate. The Daily Express expresses a view common in upper and middle class circles when it says the Empire markets are Britain's only hope, and that the empty Dominions must be peopled by a propoferance of the British race. Alongside appeal for more babies articles appear in the London press depicting in retaliation of England's surplus population to go to the colonies and suggestions that many of its 2,000,000 surplus women could and husbands, work and happiness. In Canada, Australia and South Africa. The venerable, T. P. O'Connor has created considerable stlry by throwing out the suggestion that all boys be compelled to marry at 21 and all girls at 18. This has started statisticians to work and prompted much speculation as to how the Irish publicist and parliamentarian would find husbands for all the girls unless the laws against bigamy be repealed. Equal Honor for All Who Died in A. E. F. WASHINGTON, Feb. 19—That equal honor should be accorded to all Americans who died while serving in the American Expeditionary Force abroad during the World War is the ruling of Secretary of War Davis in reply to a suggestion, that a change should be made in the inceptions of headstones in American cemeteries in Europe. It was suggested that the language, "till in action" or "died of wound," be included in appropriate cases. "The thought must not be overlooked," Mr. Davis made in reply, "that all our men went overseas with the cause caught in their hearts, willing to give their lives. Whether they died in the front lines or from disease caused by exposure, they made the sacrifice for the preservation of one and the same ideal and should be accorded equal honor." Homely Philosophy THE LETTERS WE WRITE We rarely stop to consider how much of ourselves we novel in the letters we write. The words and phrases, not what we put down intentionally, but what is shown by the paper we use, the way we write, the general appearance of both envelope and enclosure. We picture our very selves when we send a letter—the less, conscious we are, the more perfect the portrait. This-being true, it were well to be more careful, more guarded, more in command of ourselves, when we write, for the impressions so made are more indelible than the spoken word.—Georgia Douglas Johnson. Professions Are Found By "Psychotechnique" PARIS — Parents' perplexities in picking professions for their children are to be relieved by the new science of "psychotechnique," according to its leading exponents from twenty-two nations who recently discussed the subject. Instead of waiting until boys and girls attain college age to choose their future paths, parents are urged by the psychotechnicians to settle the problem when their children finish elementary school. Chance circumstances are no longer to play any part in the decision, since the scientists, by means of elaborate tests, physical, mental and psychological, involving examination of memory attention and general intelligence, claim to be able to pick exactly the job for which each boy and girl is best fitted. At several European schools where the tests have been used for some years not a single pupil has switched from the career mapped out for him. Columbia University lent $77,618.35 to her sona last year, according to Nicholas M. McKnight, secretary of the Advisory Committee on Student Loans. "In practically no cases have loans been made from the general fund for purposes other than the payment of tuition fees, and the notes have been made for periods of not over one year, subject to renewal upon payment of interest," he said yesterday in explaining how needy students are assisted. "Our borrowers are rarely permitted to accumulate a total of indebtedness of more than the amount of one year's interest." As the loan fund more nearly approaches the size originally planned, we shall be justified in increasing where desirable the size of the loans and lengthening the term of the notes so as to carry some of the borrowers not only through their last undergraduate years, but through several years of graduate and professional school work." Where Lincoln Died WASHINGTON, Feb. 24. — Representative Rathbone, Republican, of Illinois, has introduced a bill authorizing an appropriation of $18,600 to restore the house in which President Lincoln died to its former condition and appearance, and to install such furniture and furnishings as may be acquired to make it as nearly as possible a reproduction of what it was when Lincoln died. This bill further authorizes annual appropriations, under the direction of the Office of Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital for the care, maintenance and protection of this building and its contents. The parents of Mr. Rathbone were in the box with President Lincoln on the night of his assassination—C. P. B. The first one-man show in a New York art gallery of the work of a Negro artist, was opened on February 28 at the New Gallery, 560 Madison avenue. The paintings are those of Archibald J. Molyte, Jr., 28 years old, of Chicago, who, to finance his career as an artist, has had to turn at times to ceal heaving, plumbing and waiting in dining cars. One of Mottley's portraits, "A Mutiltress," included in the present show, won the Frank G. Logan Medal and Prize at the Chicago Art Institute Exhibition in 1926. His study, "Byncopation," also won the Joseph N. Elsordrath Prize in the same show, and his portrait of his 'grandmother, called 'Mending Socks,' was hung in the Newark Museum's exhibition last year. The artist was born in New Orleans and has in him French and Indian blood as well as that of a pygmy tribe of East Africa. He was brought up in Chicago and studied at the Art Institute there. The pictures in the present exhibition include portraits, several of cabaret life, and six are imaginative portraits of voodooism. The Man Who Is Right Is Linked Up With God On one occasion it was said of, a general of old that "the stars in their courses fought against Sisera." That is to say they were pitiled with knives and an unholy knife and bucked the cosmic laws, and in the end they were sure to win against him. This was illustrated the other day in the case of Hickman, who is guilty of the most depraved and outrageous crime that we can recall in the history of the country. He kidnapped a little girl and promised to return her upon the payment of fifteen hundred dollars. He did return her, but it was her dismembered body. He had cruelly slain and mutilated-he for no reason except for the gratification of an unnatural and cruel lust for blood. When he attempted to get away all organised, society co-operated against him. The newpaper, the telegraph, the radio, besides every man and woman in the region, were alert to catch in the end he was nabbed in a diamond. No man knew 'laws' he sets in operation' when he attempts to defy the universe. No man's able to throw a monkey wrench into its machinery any more than he is able to stop the force of gravitation or the procession of the coulins. We may scott at God and the notions of His omipotence, but the law remains, "Be not deceived, God is not mocked, for whatsoever a man soweth that shall he also reap." Nature is intent upon her own plans, deliberately and orderly, and whatsoever or whosoever defies them is eliminated sooner or later. The simplest peasant who obeys his conscience and resolutely sticks to doing right in wiser than the most learned cage who thinks he can do wrong and not is that the man who is right is linked up with God and the universe. The stars in their courses are his friends, but the man who does wrong never knows from whence unlooked-for enemy shall come forward and undo him. In the late war Germany was undoubtedly prepared to conquer France but she was not prepared to conquer the combined forces of the civilized world, who rushed to France's defense — Copyright, 1028. HEALTH TOPICS By DR. M. ALICE ASBERSON Of the New York Institute of Medicine and Health Association Clean. Healthy Mouths "A healthy mouth implies a clean mouth," said Dr. Alfred Walker, of New York University College of Dentistry, speaking over the radio recently. The three essentials to a healthy mouth, according to Dr. Walker, are correct use of the teeth, their proper care, and the right diet. It is most important that people use their teeth properly. This implies chewing a certain amount of rough food in order to exercise the gums. Both sides of the mouth should be used. This is a great aid in keeping the teeth and gums healthy. The teeth should be brushed morning night—after every meal is even better. The upper teeth should be brushed with a downward, rotary motion, and the lower ones upward with a rotary motion. Good tooth paste and powders are an aid in keeping the teeth; clean, but the regularity with which they are brushed and the method used are even more important. Go to your dentist twice a year. Your tooth should be cleaned every six months by the dentist or dental hygienist. If there is need for repair work, it should be done in its early stages. It will cost less and hurt less then. Dentested or diseased teeth are an impairment to good health and should be corrected. Have a varied and well-balanced diet to get sufficient mineral salts or vitamins. It is important to include calcium, iron, and vitamin D in your daily mean to supply plenty of exercise, to burn some. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS BY ALLEN R. DOGGETT, JR., Feb. 25. The Negro is fast generating the farm for town and industrial centre Georgia, for instance, has lost one third of his Negro farmers in the ceasar period 1890-20, and is still losing them. One out of every six Negro tillers of the soil in South Carolina has departed for parts unknown. One out of every eight in Arkansas has gone, and in Alabama one out of ten left plow. The Negro population of these men and their families has abandoned leafy, shack, small terraced farms and the eternal debt of the tenant system. To many departure means education for their children, opportunity, escape from terrorism, security, freedom. The uplift fight to win a living from cotton in the older cotton States is slowly but surely being given up in favor of the levee lands or Texas and the newer soil and machinery of Oklahoma. The cotton lands of the Atlantic States, excepting specially favored localities, seem to be marking time before going back to the farm, with the help of a perfected mechanical cotton picker, or let us hope, reinvigorated by a radically different type of farming, North Carolina, in the only Eastern State, where "cotton is an important crop, showing an increase in the number of Negro farmers. The Landlord's Standpoint The situation is alarming from the staplepoint of the landlord. His labor supply is deserting him, and cotton labor, unlike that in many other crops, may not yet be replaced with machinery, for the hands at picking time govern the acreage planted. It is also alarming to the thoughtful Negroes and women working toward the upbuilding of a permanent agriculture. For it is not only the tenants and cropiers who have left the land; farm owners are deserting their homes in increasing numbers. - In Georgia, of the 46,000 farmers leaving the farms during 1950-205, 40,000 were owners. Altogether, 20,000 were in South Carolina, 3,000 decided the game was not worth the candle. In the cotton States, 23,000 home owners have gone. Bills to Pay The circumstances forcing these departures of farm owners seem to be many; but the immediate reason, deep rooted as it is in traditional technique and marketing, is the low purchasing power of an acre of cotton. In 1920 it took one and a half acres or cotton in Alabama to purchase what one acre would have in North Carolina, where cotton farming is carried on in coniferous forests and is seeded program. The same condition prevailed in 1926 and to a lesser extent in the other years. Georgia cotton growers needed three acres of cotton in 1920 and three and a half in 1928 to purchase what North Carolina farmers could buy with one acre. Similar inequalities prevailed for Arkansas and South Carolina. Country air is good, but every man who owns a farm has to pay. The property of the states has to pay. The 1920 was equal to or above that for the United States as a whole only in 1924 and 1925. But before those NGO farmers who now have a grip on the land release their hold, it may be well for them to pause and consider their position apart from their immediate and economic position and the contagion caught from the going of many of their friends. To this end BenJ. F. Hubert, president of the Georgia Mechanical and Industrial College, has inaugurated Negro Home School, a program designed for purpose of unitedly concentrating on the problems threatening this fundamental hold on the Negro on the economic structure. If, during this week, through preachers, teachers, farm-and-home demonstration agents, Jeanne Apropos of the press in general, we never grow weary of commending the Negro press, notwithstanding there is vast room for improvement. The educational value to Negro youth of the Negro press is all but beyond estimation. The Negro press made significant gains in the year of 1927. And we note with pride more space is given to achievement of Negro people, art, craft, education and health rather than crime and scandal.—Indianapolis Recorder. Education is constructive. It enables the individual to discover what is in front of him, to develop it, and offer it to the world as an opportunity to serve and excellence. It does not make men ashamed to themselves; it enables them to discover in themselves what they are in other men that is Godly and noble, and appreciate it. It puts men and races on a par with each other, confessing no inferiority and admitting equality when proven—Atlanta Independent. When a person takes himself, too seriously he has reached the place where, he will not be of much further service either to himself or to his neighbors. He imagines that he has reached the acme of perfection, and that there is nothing better for him to do. He needs to learn to take with good grace the jibes of those who, although loving him, see his many imperfections and do not hesitate to point them out—Boston Chronicle. As a people we are doing an incredible thing. We are letting the history of the race get away from us. We are looking it trevocently. Our aged ones die and we bury with them, precious history. Documents and rules of historical value are destroyed as if they were wounded and worthless. If Negro History Week could impress us to a sense of our duty with regard to collecting and preserving every bit of workers, nurses and other public-sponsored people, watering farm owners may be induced to look at rural life not only as it is now, but as it may be made to be, a lasting benefit will come to those who like country living and who now seem to be formed of pottery conditions during this week, which a vision of rural life such as will turn them from an attitude of pessimism into becoming constructive workers in the upbringing of a countryside that meets and satisfies the needs and longings of its people. African Race Too Prone To Belittle Their Own Some of the press criticisms that have appeared from African pens have told the impression that the peculiar kink in African mentality, which is the source of our weakness, will long persist. It is the tendency to pull to pieces whatever a brother African attempts to do, if even it be for the good of the race. . . . It is difficult to understand what it is. It may be a sort of vanity, bordering on vulgar egism, which cannot brook. The supposed glory that goes to a pioneer in public welfare occurs a momentary endurance. Take the case of Mucus Carvery just released from prison. He may have made mistakes, but his faults, if any, were focused and magnified by fellow Africans who actively took part in hounding him to gaol. There is nothing sacred in the eyes of typical Africans with this peculiar kink in their composition. They can tear any reputation to pieces and bespirit it with the pollution of their own imaginations. And all for what? That they may pull some one down from a given sinnacle and themselves assume the role. It has been illustrated by a table. It is said that the reason why the dominant race got right to the top was that what the gods set up as a prize for the races to compete, with the whites they helped one another to climb up for it, while with us blacks we continually pulled one another down in the very attempt to reach it for the race. And thereby hangs a moral of deep import. We point out these things, since with all our gettings, if we got not the spirit of self-effacement in the pursuit of the general good, it profite us nothing.—Gold Coast Leader. Scientist Fixes Man's Zero in Intelligence CHICAGO, Feb. 17 (A. P.)—Man's absolute zero: in intelligence has been found by Prof. L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago. He projected the extent of human knowledge down to the very zero point and found it everywhere. In defining it Prof. Thurstone said: "Absolute zero is approximately twice as far below the dullest children as the dullest children, are below the brightest children for the same age. "A study of the intelligence of children from 1½ to 16 years indicates that the ability which is measured by intelligence is born, or a few months before birth, even though we have no reliable methods of measuring intelligence below two or three years of age." Better Housing for Harlem With the view to improving Harlem housing conditions, the Negro Tenants' League met recently in Rush Memorial Church and formed a permanent organization for the purpose of agitating for a continuance of the rent laws and for better housing for Negroes in congened Harlem. More than seventy-five "rentors" were present. race history must saving what a profitable week it would be. There is little excuse now for one being ignorant of our contributions to history.—Louisville Leader. Once more we wouldain remind our people that it is not enough to criticize. We must at the proper stage be able to back criftism by suitable action. We want an independent financial backing to our educational idea, and until we are in a position to command this we had better cease prating. We should like to see practical minds keep in view this aspect of the matter so that when the time comes all may be prepared to add the grand enterprise of African educational emancipation—Gold Coast Leader. More charity for others will mean charity for ourselves and we will gradually come to take a keener interest in reporting something good of some person than something bad. Good is constructive, bad is destructive. Just before you are about to let out a bit of "bad news," stop and think a moment. See if you can't think of something good to say in place of it. The chances are ten-to-one that you can, and that you will—California' Eagle. Go to work and keep the faith—die if need be, for when doing we are paving the way for future blessings, liberty and tranquility. We are today living in a new age, an age of science, industry invention and business, and our racial problems must be solved through these channels — Red Bank media. Quick thinking, closer concentration upon the individual task, time and labor saving habits, and accessories, specific and correct following of instructions and placement. In lines of employment for which the students qualify, prepared, are showing the demands of this new age. Washington Traded. WAR AND POLITICS IV NICARAGUA BIG SUBSCRIPTION CONTEST SEND IN YOUR APPLICATIONS NOW All Officers of U. N. I. A. DIVISIONS Are Eligible The Entrants Will Have a Chance at Three Prizes 1st Prize—Gent's 14-karat Solid Gold Watch 2nd Prize—A Ten-Dollar Gold Piece 3rd Prize—A Five-Dollar Gold Piece If other persons than officers care to enter this contest they may do so, but must have a recommendation from the president or executive secretary of their division FOR PARTICULARS, WRITE CIRCULATION DEPT. The Negro World, 142 West 130th St., New York City MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Feb. 34.—No major conflict between the marines and the Sandinistas is likely in the near future, although accidental encounters between the outlaws and our patrols is possible at any time, it was said today at the headquarters of the Second Brigade. The marines have practically given up hope of getting General Augustino Sandino into a decisive battle, by which they could eliminate him in one blow, and are now putting their hope in a virtual war of attrition, if Sandino's case is to be finished within the next few months. Reports of one or two or more guerrilla dead are coming in daily, without any marine casualties, and the United States officers express the belief that this will discourage Sandino's forces sufficiently to lead to their eventual breaking up. Residents of the northern zone express the belief that Sandino is probably short of munitions now, and has let many of his men go to prey independently on the villages or return to their homes, subject to his call when he is ready to strike a new blow. Reports reached here today of the capture by marines of two men, former employees at the hacienda near Matagalpa owned by Charles Potter, a British subject, which Sandino raided. They went off with Sandino and later deserted him. They said Sandino's force now was only 200 or 300 men, compared to 2,000 when his activities were at their height. They said also that Sandino was moving from the Pena Blanca region eastward to the Coco River, with the intention of going to Puerto Cabezas, on the eastern coast, which was once the capital of Juan B. Sacasa, former Liberal leader. The marines are skeptical of the Puertoro Cabezas statement, regarding it as probably an effort to mislead them. The prisoners confirmed the impression that Sandino has taken advantage of the unwillingness of the marino aviators to bomb the guerrillas unless fired on and has instructed his men not to fire on the airplanes. Marine Plane Fired On By Nicaraguan Band MANAGUA, Feb. 21.—A Marine Corps scouting plane was fired upon by a small group of supposed Sandino followers fifty miles northeast of Jinotega today, but it was not hit. The pilot reported he saw only four men. BLUEFIELDS, Feb. 21.—Although rumors that General Sandino's force is headed for this coast have not been verified, Indian scouts sent out to establish contact with the insurrectionists report that the rebel leader has passed through Pona Blanca, Department of Jinotega. This makes it possible, it is pointed out, for him to strike at either of three important points on the east coast—Cabo Gracas, Puerto Cabazos or Rio Grande. An attack upon the first is looked upon as more likely and safe for him. The possibility of laborers on banana plantations north of Rio Grande riving and joining him merely for the purpose of looting the commissary stores of the Cuyamel Fruit Company and the Brazilian Bluff Lumber Company would be very tempting, it is said. Many of the people on the east coast are known to be partisans of Sandino and to be against General Moncada. For my big value Rhoda Hair Grower, Shampoo. Dye Salve Men's 12 minute, Shampoo. Dye Salve Men's 12 minute, Fick out 4 worth $1,000 plus $1,000 plus Fick out 4 worth $1,000 plus $1,000 plus Fick out 4 worth $1,000 plus $1,000 plus Olever Oli Perfume $1,500. One Olever Oli Perfume SPECIAL - $15.00, for Rhode Beauty Course, Toolk, Diploma, city, M A T W. Box 66, College Station, or 275 West 140th Street, New York City, Apartment 7. The Satellites Spiritual Church $69 E. 168th street, Bronx N. Metropolitan, 212-765-2100. Horoscopes made, birth charts cast. C. A. BAREW, director, Phone Dayton 1703. MANAGUA, Feb. 23. Although the newspapers of Managua are filled with dispatches and comment on the recent proposal to have the warring parties of Nicaragua choose a compromise candidate for President in order to solve the present crisis, in most circles here the suggestion is taken as at the best an empty gesture and at the worst a new smoke screen with a double design to handicap General Jose Moncada, the Liberal candidate, and hamper the ADRican program to supervise the election. General Moncada, in an interview this evening, declares his unequivocal opposition to the compromise plan, and this in itself seems sufficient to shelve it. Among well-informed, Americans familiar with the intricacies of Nicaraguan politics as well as with the efforts of the State Department to bring about the supervision pledged in the Stimson agreement, there is a distinct feeling that certain Conservatives are seizing upon the proposal as a smoke screen if they themselves did not actually originate it. Chamorro for Washington Parley Questions directed by your correspondent to leaders of the Liberals, pro-Chamorrist Conservatives and anti-Chamorrist Conservatives brought out only one utterance favorable to the project and that was from General Emiliano Chamorro himself. "I think that a conference of the leaders of both parties at Washington would be the best solution of the whole problem," General Chamorro said. Asked about the origin of the so-called compromise plan, General Chamorro said that he had received a telegram from Horace G. Knowles of New York asking his opinion regarding a Washington conference to pick a coalition candidate, but that he had not yet replied. Such telegrams have been addressed to many prominent Nicaraguans of all political blocks. Two such telegrams, signed by Mr. Knowles, have been received from New York and Havana, both dated February 18. Moncada Flatly Rejects Plan General Moncada, "with the backing of the entire Liberal Party behind him now as a result of his nomination by the Leon Convention, declared: 'We can never accept such a proposal.'" "The compromise already has been made and that is the Tipatapa agreement," the leader of last year's revolutionary army—continued. "We but our names to—that compromise, providing for free elections and laid down arms. Under this same agreement the United States promised free elections—which will be the first free elections in the history of this country. "They not only will permit the people to say who they wish to govern them, but will begin the peoples' education in free government. There cannot be a free election if only one candidate is chosen in advance by a committee in Washington." General Moncada added that a coalition government already had been tried in Nicaragua in the election of Solorzano, with Sacasa as vice president, and that General Chamorro himself, had been the one to overturn it by force of arms, thus putting in motion the train of disorders which is continuing to the present day. "That started 'the terrible war' General Moncada concluded, "and we fear a repetition of such an experience might produce a repetition of the consequences." Aim to Embarrass Moncada Soon Americans here who favor the State Department's policy toward Nicaragua regard the proposal as an attempt to put "General Moncada in the position of being the sole man opposing the harmony program for Nicaragua. General Moncada firmly believes that he has an excellent chance of being elected in October. He could not conceivably be chosen as the compromise candidate, since the Conservatives hate him bitterly. These same observers see the proposal as an underhand attack upon the preservation of the shipment. From the point of view that it does my a subordinate artifact would mean American's backing down. Meanwhile General McCoy and Minister Eberhardt are proceeding uninterrupted with the pikes for election. Colonel Francis Le J. Parker of General McCoy's staff is now journeying throughout Nicaragua investigating all conditions affecting the elephants. In the past week he has traveled up into the south north of Matagalpa, where the hudits are active, often accompanied by a marine armed escort. Strong Hope for Election Law The brunt of the fight in the Congress for electoral laws is being carried by Leopoldo Salazar, President of the Sanata. While General Chamorro declares confidently that the so-called McCoy law cannot pass, Salazar has assured your correspondent with equal positiveness that the law would go through after the Congress reconvene on March 5, at the end of the present recess. Senor Salazar is being violently attacked in the Conservative papers as an Aitor to the Conservatives, and they are demanding, that he be expelled from the party. He laughed at this tributy. He has won two important victories against intense opposition in the past few days. One was winning re-election as President of the Senate and the other was forcing through the adjournment, during which the proponents of the McCoy law have an opportunity to try to win over the recalcitrant deputies. Cuadra Pasos, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, led the Nicaraguan delegation at the Havana conference, is expected to return March 2. He is understood still to favor the American program, and Senor Salazar looks to him for powerful support in the five sessions remaining before the Congress finally adjourns. Incidentally, Cuadra Pasos is one of the leading Conservative Presidential possibilities, which may strengthen his reputed pro-American bent. Senor Salazar has made eleven trips to the United States and his children have been educated there. He said today that he was reminding members of the Congress that Central American countries would be only European colonies today if it were not for the United States, with the Monroe Doctrine, and that if Nicaragua could boast it was a free country, it was only because of North America's help. Van Loar Black, the Baltimore publisher who last year chartered a plane of the Royal Dutch Air lines and flow to Batavia and return, with side trips over Europe covering nearly 20,000 miles, is to make another air tour this spring, according to Captain Albert Pleasman, managing director of the company. On or about May 1 Mr. Black will leave Amsterdam in a tri-motored Fokker for Cape Town, South Africa, 8,000 miles away. After a stay in South Africa, which will include extended flights, Mr. Black will turn north and visit Egypt. At Cairo he will decide whether to return to Europe and turn eastward. If weather and other conditions are favorable, Mr. Black may fly through a Minor to India, thence to India China and Hongkong before he returns to Holland. Following his trip, to Java last year, which lasted thirty-nine days, Mr. Block was honored by Queen Wilhelmina of Holland with the Orange Nassau Order. NEW YORK, Feb. 20—Seventeen of men's most primitive aids to travel in ice-bound regions and three of the most modern—a dog team and the airplane—will be used by Commander Richard E. Byrd on his projected expedition to the South Polo. Announcement has been made that Commander Byrd is having a Bellanca monoplane, similar to the Columbia, in which Clarence Chamberlain and Charles Levine flow to Germany, built to add to the tri-motored Fokker and the Fokker Universal, already part of his equipment. And at Monalacan, N.H., three of the seventeen dog-teams he in to take with him are being trained by Arthur T. Walden, who will be his dog chief on the polar dash. A serious problem is seen in the transportation of the dogs through the terrid zones and "special refrigeration" may be necessary to get them to the Antarctica in good condition. 1480 Bible to A four-volume folio Bible printed in 1450 by Adolph Rusch of Strasburg has been added to the rare book collection of the Princeton University library. It was given by an anonymous donor. The only other complete Bible of this edition in cristenco is said to be in the library of the Duke of Suffolk, while two more incomplete copies are in the British Museum, and the Bodleian Library at Oxford University. The four volumes contain 2,418 pages and are bound in the original covers of tooled leather over boards, with bronze bosses protecting the corners and the center. Reindéer Employed MOSCOW. — Book, distributors mounted on rainder have set out for a four months' journey through the Siberian province of Yarkut, a province larger than France, but where travel is only possible along the river. The competition is organised by the Society of Siberian Editors to distribute books to the isolated tribesmen of the area. The party is also blind with a portable moving picture projector and will show the natives the first motion pictures they ever have seen. (Obtained from page 23) one commission by Indian alone they would be compelled to come to terms by the Indians' 'retaliate laws' of the weapon of an economic boycott. A working committee of the Indian Congress is reported to have decided against the proposed campaign for non-payment of taxes. The Congress Party and its allies obtained the defeat in the Legislative Assembly at Delhi today of the new Indian navy discipline bill. This seeks to give effect to the British statute for creation of an Indian navy, but it was rejected, 55 votes to 64, not because the Swarajists had any particular objection to it, but because they wished to be able to put pressure on the Government by refusing to pass it. DELHI, Feb. 21. It was claimed by the Swarajalai that the Naval Discipline bill, which would coner a permanent combatant, status upon the Royal Indian Marine, was intended to enlarge the British navy at the expense of India that led to its defeat today. The defeat took the form of rejection of a motion by G. M. Young, Secretary of the Army-Department, to refer the bill to a select committee. In making his motion Young contended that although only one-third of the vacant, appointments were to be offered to Indians, as soon as the Government became assured that qualified Indians were willing to devote themselves to naval careers an increase in the proportion of vacancies available for them would inevitably follow. The Swaristas are the extreme nationalists in Indian political affairs, professing the ideal of advancement of Indian, culture and commerce, by Indian effort alone rather than with too great aid from Great Britain. London's Judicial Rooms Not Open to Women LONDON. — Women are taking up positions in almost every sphere of life hitherto monopolized by men, but there is one place in the heart of London where no woman is ever allowed. This place is judicial chambers in the law courts. The work is done by former soldiers and during the general clean up preparatory to reopening of the courts this week one of them told an inquilter, "no woman is ever allowed to clean out a judge's room or his library or his court. Not likely." Before the war, the thousands of rooms and four and a half miles of corridors were kept by men only. During the war period a certain number of women were taken on, but these have been reduced to about twenty, and the rest of the work is divided between ninety male workers or ushers as they are called. Even during the war period, women were not allowed to enter the sacred precincts of a judge's room, and the flowers in the vases, the curtains and other little domestic details were all done by the hands of male ushers. British Births Are Falling Below Low Mark of 1927 LONDON, Feb. 25.—Not only was last year's birth rate in England the lowest on record, but the rate is still falling. Detailed figures for the last three months of 1927 show that the birth registered correspond to an annual rate of 15.4 per 10,000, which is 1.3 below that recorded in the corresponding quarter of the previous year. It is the lowest birth rate recorded for any quarter. TESTIMONIAL DINNER AND BANQUET GIVEN IN HONOR OF THE U. N. I. A. OFFICIALS Officers of Divisions in the States of NEW YORK LIBERTY HALL 135 Broom St. NEWARK, N. J. on Friday Evening March 2, at 8:30 p. m. All Members and entire body of Auxiliaries in the above mentioned Divisions are invited to attend Officers in charge of units must see to it that each member of their detachment attends in full dress uniform Group pictures of the banquet assembly will be made. Dancing galore. Good Music and Entertain- ern. LET'S RUT THIS BIG EVENT OVER WITH A BANG! SUBSCRIPTION . . . $1.00 DON'T FORGET THE DATE FRIDAY EVENING, MAR. 2 See You at the Banquet Table Years For Support THE COMMITTEE Approved by MON. E. B. KNOX 19 Chs. Bath, Spiritualium London, Essex, Middlesex, Bristol, Somerset, and Yorkshire. Send by money order or at stores for the Banquet Table. Address: 19 Bath Street, Bristol, Somerset, and Yorkshire. Mr. Bathsons Man, lecturer in theology, will carry your life in accordance with the Gospel. Church House, 200 West Mason Street, Bristol, Somerset, and Yorkshire. Church House, 200 West Mason Street, Bristol, Somerset, and Yorkshire. TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES PLEASE FOR TWO PACKAGE, S.M., INCLUDING POSTAGE SEND FOR IT TODAY--DO NOT DELAY--ADVICE FREE--AGENTS ALSO WANT 1 Box of Stationery containing 200 sheets best quality writing paper and 100 envelopes, printed with your name and address (worth $2.00 by itself) with one year's subscription to the NEGRO WORLD $3.00 Be sure to print or write plainly your name and address. FOREIGN ORDERS, 25c. EXTRA OFFER NO. 4 (NEW YORK CITY ONLY) Now Until February 29 Mosque Is Pride Of Moslem World The bride of the Moslem world is the mosque of the Omayyads. It was erected by that famous dynasty of Caliphs and rebuilt after its destruction by fire on the occasion of the conquest of Damascus by the Mongol hordes of Tamerland. It was then that the once famous craft of Damascene swordmakers came to a tragic end, and never since has Damascus produced its famous swordblade, once the most treasured arm of the Oriental warrior. The mosque of the Omayyad is a typical specimen of Arab religious architecture, writes Edward J. Bing in Current History Magazine, and differs from the Turkish mosques by the absence of the big central cupola. A huge oblong-shaped building with an open court and quadrangular minarets, its plain exterior is likely to mislead the visitor, who, once within the proclivities of the sanctuary, stands dumb-founded with an overwhelming impression of splendor. The halls surrounding the court are of such vast dimensions that they hold several chapels of the daintiest structure, which in themselves are large enough to be temples. The floor is covered throughout with the most luxurious carpets. Both "newspapers, that require no mental effort" and the people who read them were denounced on Sunday last by the Rev. C. Everett Wagner in his sermon on "The Sin or Maziness," at the West Side Methodist Episcopal Church. "The preponderance of these newspapers that require no mental effort or moral atmuma is quite evident," he said. "The impression is gained that though people may be industrious at their jobs, they are indolent in their choice of reading. Testing people by their newspaper reading, a vast majority of them would be rated as infant adults who are feeble minded and degenerate. The readers are to blame, as well as the advertisers and publishers, for the low state of mentality and morality. Neuralgia Sufferers Read This Unnecessary to Endure Those Awful Pains Any Longer For quickest, most lasting relief from Neuralgia pain, put on a Johnson's Red Cross Plaster. It drives away the terrors of this agonizing trouble almost like magic. For forty years this reliable, never-falling remedy on the roller of pain has been comforting sufferers from Pneumatic and Gouty affections, irritated nerves, inflammations, etc. Say its prompt and positive action. There is no secret about it—the medication relieves the pain. And every Red Cross, Kidney Plaster rests on its full strength medication until the plaster has done its work; completely in relieving pain. So be sure that the plaster you use is Johnson's. Sold by all drug stores. READ THIS These SPECIAL APPEAL! In order that we may be better able to carry on to a more successful end the.operations of that-mombora give their support to some, we are now making a appeal appeal to all members and friends to contribute LIBERTY UNIVERSITY DRIVE This is your University, therefore you should not hesitate to support it. Make all Money Orders and Bank Drafts payable to Universal Liberty University and forward to the Secretary of School All contributions will be acknowledged through the columns of The Negro World Those contributing $25.00 or more will please send in their photographs for publication BOSTON - Higher shoe prices as a result of rising prices of hides and leather were predicted by the New England Shoe and Leather Association in a recent statement. Declaring prices of leather used in shoes have increased approximately 25 per cent. in the last twelve months, the statement added: "Just how long this situation will continue, it is impossible to predict, but in the face of these largely augmented prices, manufacturers will find it necessary to get an advance commensurate with the advance in raw materials, and it would appear that retailers throughout, the United States would have to get a corresponding advance." The association attributed the rise in leather prices to a falling off in the general supply of hides and calfskins, accompanied by an increase in demand abroad. Mothers-in-Law Rulers Over Indo-China Brides SAIGON, Indo-China... Mothers-in-law are who jokes in Indo-China. If anyone ever ruled with a rod of iron likely he learned his business from an Annamite bridegroom's mother. Annamite mothers-in-law have the wives of their sons entirely under their domination. If the father of an Annamite family is asked how many children he has he will answer with the number of boys. He may have six girls, but they don't count. Dr. Smith to Speak On Health of the Child Dr. Alonzo deG. Smith, a physician well known in Harlem, will broadcast from Station WGL Wednesday, February 29, at 3:45 p.m. His talk will be on "The P. health of the Child Under Six" and is being arranged under the auspices of the Health Education Service, New York Tuberculosis and Health Association. Dr. Smith is assistant attending physician at the Children's Department, Vamplerbilt Clinic, and assistant in the Departartment of Disease of Children, Columbia University. For a number of years he was chairman of the Harlem Tuberculosis and Health Committee, a local branch of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association. ORIENTAL LUCK BAG LUCKY NUMBER FREE WITH IN GRANTS LUCKY NUMBER FREE WITH IN GRANTS WITH IN GRANTS J. G. WILSON Dept. A.3502, Chicago FREE Get this wonderful, fascinating luck book. Give you FREE you tend to find. Five of five of your friends. Write today. Standard Importing Company 2001-04-01 www.standardimporting.com FREE! 64-page BOOK OF HYPNOTISM and 15-page BOOK OF LUCKY NUMBERS. Both of these valuable books are given FREE to all who wear our famous "QUEEN OF LUCK" ring. You have long custom-made books we have copyrighted this name, so no worthless imitations can be sold to you. New, Friend: If you have been unlucky, don't worry. Better days are coming. 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BESTYET PRODUCTS CO., 125 Church St. Dept. 25, New York, N.Y. Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among, which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal-and-instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenogram, Bookkeeping. Spanish Section SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra 142 West 130th St. Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor El Diario del Comercio de Barranquilla, Columbia, tratando sobre la o conferencia panamericana, dice que las desavenencias se han originado por la aplicación indebida de la palabra intervención en veja de guerra, porque la guerra x la intervención se definen de la misma manaza, la vindicación por medio de la fuerza. La sola diferencia que existe entre una y otra quizas es que la primera acarre, un periodo de ataques y represalias armadas, por el agredido cuenta con medios de defensa, en tanto que se ha dado en llamar intervención el acto de guerra que ejecuta una potencia contra otro país cuya debilidad no le permite la defensa y solo se la permite a título de protesta desesperada. En su último mensaje a los miembros de esta organización su presidente general se expresa del siguiente modo: Me es grato el informaros que nuestra raza a tomado a peseo un nuevo empeño y esta haciendo un nuevo esfuerzo en todas partes para llevar avante la gran causa que la Asociación Universal para el adelanto de la Raza Negra patrocina. Los distintos grupos de nuestro elemento cuentan con un valor de unificación mas celoso que antes, pues jamas se ha visto un despliegue de energias hacia nuestra unidad racial, como la que existe al presente. Todos han llegado al convencimiento de que la unificación de nuestra raza se inapone; de otro modo se veran destruidas todas nuestras esperanzas de emancipación. Pero la diferencia accidental no crea ni debe crear distinas situaciones de derechos y no hay motivo para que se considere un acto belico el que afecta en el menor grado el fundamento de la armonia americana porque una de las contrapartes sea muerta que la otra. Precisamente las conferencias pánamericanas se reunen a base de igualdad moral de los pueblos del Nuevo Mundo, con objeto de que esa igualdad se mantenga amparada con la justicia. Apelo desde luego a todos vosotros, esto es, a todo hombre y mujer negra que se alinie para esta gran poderosa cruzada. Debemos trabajar con alinco para el éxito completo de todos nuestros esfuerzos; y si todos aunamos los medios de que disponemos para tal empresa, no hay duda de que nuestras espanzas se-vean realizadas. La Nacion de Santiago de Chile dice en un editorial: No será posible, con excepción de la convención orgánica de la Unión Panamericana, encontrar en la conferencia de la Habana resoluciones de mayor interés. Que vengan todos los negros en la faz de este planeta a unirse a este movimiento revindicativo y defiendan tesoneramente la causa que sustentamos, haciendo de ello un triunfo de los principios de nuestra organización; que ningun blanco vicioso o negro que funja de tal,ose apartaros de la rectitud y os impida prestar el apoyo que necesita vuestra raza. En el año de 1928 a 1929 debe haber un despertamiento jamas observado anteriormente en el mundo; todos y cada uno de vosquí teneis que tomar parte principalísima en la evolución. Añade que los juicios de la prensa continúal han sido unímeses al respecto. Dice también que la sexta conferencia—no dejará huella muy protunda en el camino de los pales de este hemisferio. Dice que el acta final equivale a la afirmación de los ideales y principios ya consagrados. Respecto del efecto moral de la conferencia sobre el futuro desenvimívolimigo de las relaciones entre las naciones del Nuevo Mundo, dice que no es todavía el momento de apreciarlo. La divisiones y oficiales locales de la organización deben hacer un gran esfuerzo y llevar hacia adelante el gran programa que se nos corrfronta. Espero que cada uno de vosotros hagais todo cuánto podais en este sentido; y si teneis alguna queja, escribide dándome cuenta del mas mínimo detalle, pues es mi determinación el que obtengais el mejor de los servicios, a cambio de vuestra cooperación para servir la causa de Africa. La'Gazetta de Berlin dice que de nuevo probó el dollar el factor Oficiales de las divisiones: permitidme el deciros que sois los liders locales de esta gran causa. Creo en vosotros, confio en vosotros y el pueblo conmigo tiene depositada toda su confianza en vuestras actuaciones... Mantengámonos, por consiguente, unidos y prestemos apoyo decidido a la oficina central en Norte America y al departamento de relaciones exteriores en Jamaica, de acuerdo con las instrucciones ya recibidas. Los reportes de las divisiones deben ser enviados mensualmente a sus respectivas oficinas centrales. En lo que a la próxima convención internacional de los pueblos negros del universo respecta, no veo el porque pueda existir excusa alguna para que ella sea en 1929, un acontecimiento que construya una página histórica en los anales de este movimiento civico de nuestra raza. Tengo el convencimiento de que todas las divisiones norteamericanas estarán debidamente representadas, y no menos lo estarán as las divisiones extranjeras. A este fin estamos llamando a las filas a todo nuestro elemento para que asista a este gran acontecimiento, dia apocalíptico en que la voz del negro se dejará oir en todos los ámbitos del globo terráqueo. Todo negro debe luchar y aportar lo mejor de sus energías en pro de la redención africana y una integra emancipación su raza. Vais pues a aportar vuestro óbolo? Seguramente que vuestra respuesta no puede ser no; dentro de toda conciencia lógica contestaréis si. Descansando en esta afirmación, concentremos nuestras miras y laboremos, laboremos y laboremos por la gloriosa causa que estamos empeñados en defender. Nuestro pueblo unido se levantará a la altura de una raza poderosa y pronto ha de dar suficiente prueba de ello. Nuestro empeño nacionalista debe continuar adelante, inculcando en nuestra generación que se levanta lo urgente de llevar a cabo en todas sus actuaciones, una elevación moral hacia las grandes cosas. El Dios de las Alturas que reina allá en los cielos, ha decretado que el negro se levantará a la altura de su prestigio, y hombre entre los hombres llenará su cometido determinado por la Naturaleza misma, sin que haya fuerza terraña que le mantenga relegado y le niegue el puesto que ambicclona. El Gran Arquitecto es nuestro líder y tal como El lo disponga, seguiríamos la zenda que nos senale. Levantad vuestras cabezas, negros del universo; dirigid vuestra vista hacia las immensidades adlerales, poniéndos siempre en comunicación con la Providencia, y que vuestros cepiritus se encaminen a la elevación suprema de la unificación racial emancipadora, que como individuos, como humanos, como raza anhelanlos todos adquirir para bienestar y paz de la humanidad toda. más poderoso y aunque la fronda hispanoamericana hiza una vallepte demostracion, todo se redujo a nada más que un despliegue, de algunos estados tirando en vano de sus cadena. El coloso del norte permanecerá invulnerable por otros cuatro años, hasta que la conferencia de Montevideo se reuna y demuestra si existen algunos medios de contrafarrestar al capital norteamericano. Si lo se拉ra por el capital de las naciones hispanoamericanas unidas o una comunidad de intereses industriales con Europa, es inmaterial en cuanto a los efectos finales concieirne, pero mientras tanto la demostracion de la Habana no lo hizo. El Frendenblatt de Hamburgo, sin embargo, que cre los resultados obtenidos no justifican que se hable de fracaso, agregando que el panamericanismo no es necesariamente un enemigo perpetuo del iberoamericanismo y que el uno necesita del otro. * Al juzgar la acción de los Estados Unidos en Centro América, dice que es de justicia sean.tomados en cuentas las condiciones económicas y.los distribuciones politicos en esa region. El senador, King ha propuesto que el comité de Relaciones Exteriores del Senador conduza una investigación de la ocupación por los Estados Unidos de Haiti, basándose para su petición en las acusaciones hechas de que los Estados Unidos se habian apoderado de Haiti sin causa que lo justificara, así como también suprimieron los derechos constitucionales de los haitianos y pretentieron elegir presidente al senor Borno, declarar el senador King al pedir al investigación. El senador declaró que el comité que condujese la investigación debia de informar al Senado sobre el mejor medio que creía conveniente para llevar a cabo una retirada rápida de las fuerzas yanquis de Haiti, ofreciendo así una oportunidad a los nativos de la isla para que designasen libremente el gobierno que fusese de su agrado. El senador King no pudo entrar el año pasado en Haiti, cuando trataba de desembarcar en aquella isla, por orden expresa del presidente Borno. Japan Has 706,536 Births in 3 Months TOKIO—The population of Japan Proper this year will increase practically 1,500,000, if the excess of births over deaths for the rest of the year equals the phenomonal record made in the three months of January, February and March, the figures for which have been made public by the statisticians of the Home Department. In those three months there were 708,388 babies born, while the total number of deaths were 825,248, leaving the net increase in population 882. The net increase in population is cent bigger than in 1938, which year showed up to then the greatest net increase in population in Japan in its history. The increase for the first quarter of this year is greater than the increase for any entire year up to 1900. The net increase of 943,671 in population, last year, and the astonishing figures for the first quarter of this year have started a discussion of birth control as one means of holding the population down to the food, production point, and it is interesting to note that while three years ago any new birth control was decided to be illegal, now many high officials are discussing and advancing it, including Ichiro Hiroyama, chief secretary of the Cabinet. Prot. Takakuki, of the Tokio Womens's College, in an interview, says "while birth control is not ethically wrong it is wrong, from the standpoint of the State, as those who have had sex in classes in every country, leaving the loss fit to breed without restraint and thus lowering the national average. Expert Says Red Spider Kills Park Trees James A. G. Davey, tree expert, who a number of Reck's ago volunteered his services when Commissioner Hergick announced his program of park rehabilitation, is carying on the work of saving Central Park's trees during the absence of the commissioner. He says that the red spider is rapidly turning Manhattan's playground into a desert and that much time and money must be spent in eradicating this pest. He said that the city had had to uproot and cart away more than one thousand trees that had died in recent months and that that work had cost about $40,000. He says that the cost of preventing the destruction of trees by insects would be much cheaper and certainly would add to the appearance of the park. Mr. Davey states that the presence of so many dead-leaved trees in the park is not due to the season or to the city's gases, but entirely to the red spider, which has got a strong hold upon them. Never question, the question, "What is our imputed ring, but a ring that it may bring you. On it one part of its mystery, for dor the flashing stone in Look into this window in invading features of Parthenia appears. This LUCKY Aphrodite, mounting, alarming reproduction, alarming stray of paper showing order for 12.98, or order for 12.98, and pay cash K. P. O., thur 634, In- ```markdown ``` OPPORTUNITY Public Speaking Taught by Mail. 10c. will bring you the proposition. 10c. The Universal Speaker's Bureau P.O. Box 184 Kingsburg, Calif. U. S. A. THE LIGHT THAT NEEDS FAILS 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 English, French, Italian Instructor Morning 0984 The Old Reliable BROADWAY AUTO SCHOOL 30 AUTO INSTRUCTIONS $10 Including 18 Driving and 15 Shop Lessons, Day and Night 207 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE Oarn Sar Hire for State Examinations $3.50 R. P. TURNER, BROADWAY Thrift Stamps Printed as Aid to Saving in Mexico Trifft stamps as an aid to savings among the poorer classes. will make their appearance in Monroe this month, it has been announced through the Postoffice Department. The saving movement, known as the Postal Savings Box, is to appeal to the working class, whose salaries are low and who have difficulty laying aside their money for bank accounts, which require high capital to start. Under the provisions, stamps which already have been printed for the express purpose may be purchased for as little as five cents or, as much as the investor feels like placing, according to Cosmo Hinojose, postmaster general. We will be available to current interest for savings banks will be paid each investor, it is said, so with a small amount of invested capital the worker will be earning a just return. The stamps also may be redeemed at any desired time, say postal authorities. The thrift movement is regarded very significantly, especially in view of the present economic situation, and the government is extremely anxious to inculcate a savings spirit in the lower classes, who are not accustomed to retain money. World Study of Leprosy Will Centre in Brazil GENEVA. — Leprosy does not hold the same torrors for the Orient as the Occident and in Far Eastern countries there is not the same girllet isolation of patients that is found in Western lands. Desiring more information concerning this mysterious and dreaded disease, the Health Committee of the League of Nations will establish in Brazil an international center for the scientific study of leprosy in collaboration with the health authorities of that country. "This disease," says a Los Angeles communique, "is a very real problem in Latin America, but its very mature makes it unsuitable for 'international investigations so far as regards administrative measures to prevent its spread. Such measures are of international concern only, in the case of epidemic diseases, and leprosy, although contagious, in hardly infectious in this sense. On the other hand, a number of problems connected with its spread and treatment are obscure and require scientific study. It is for this purpose, that the international center is to be established in Brazil." That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advices Women on Motherhood* and Companionship "For several years we have wasted the blessing of motherhood," writes Mrs. Margaret Burton of Kanaa City. "I was terrified by women and children suffering and molacholosis. Now I am the proud mother of a beautiful, little daughter and a true wife of my husband. I believe hundreds of other women would like to know the secret of my marriage, and I will write me." Mrs. Margaret wished woman who will write me "the secret of her charge, this has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton, 208 Massachusetts, Kanaa City, Mo. Sarcomatence will be strictly confidential. FREE! Lotty number book and full instructions for wearing the Gion FILLI to all who ordered it, with the latter worn with the Golden Fortuna, binder of the ring. Whose ring has been unbuffered and cain in. Fill in the blanks. Follow instructions berry in the first two rows. Number in the first row you are surprised and delighted. FREE! money. Pay the special [laundry fee] $2.50 for laundry. Purchase a $100 gift card now. More money may be given if you are not more than $25. BESTYET PRODUCTS CO. 151 Church Mt., Dept. 28, New York, N. Y. Get the New Family Knife Chair Piece with this watch, satinite, American unisex- garniture 16 years, NXND garniture 16 years, NXND garniture 16 years, Lucky Knife Chair, also RUSH ORDER, money-back SECURE THIS BOOK WE ARE HERE WITH THE REUNISATES, SHAPE NA, LUMBAGO, LANE BACK, GOST. I am proud suturing with BACK, ACHER, STEFF MURCULA, BONE LIMBS, PAINTED, BONES, DIGESTIVE, BONES. If your BONE fall at UNIC ACID POR- ON, your BONE MAK- ROW is drying up so that you can digest your food digest your food prop- erty.-LOSE NO TIME det the wonderful JOYZONE RHHEUMATISM MEDICINE (Double Strength) Please State How Many Treatments You Want ( ) Name ... Address ... City and State ... From fifteen to twenty tons of waste paper are gathered weekly from some of the large office buildings in our cities, two to three tons daily, from hotels of the large type, ten to twenty tons daily from metropolitan newspapers and 37,000 tons weekly by the street cleaning department of New York, City alone. A Baby in Your Home The Remarkable Influence of x Dao- tor of Cruel Disloyment BABY MIDDLETON Hundreds of married women, childless for years, suddenly find themselves blessed and indulged, due to the influence of a doctor's most wonderful prescription, Mrs. Annie M. Middleton, who knew just what Dr. Elder's prescription can do, as I had longed for a baby, and two years ago I took a wife whose fine baby boy. He is 18 months old. I haven't words to express how much this medicine has done for me, and two years ago I really want children should at once write to the doctor and get a free prescription, together with his invaluable instruction. For your convenience, fill out the coupon and mail it today. PRESCRIPTION COUPON Dr. H. Will Elders Hallgren Bldg., St. Joseph, Mo. For the convenience of Sterility and instruction on how to use it. I enclose 100 for postage and mailing. Name St. Address or R. F. D. City State BE LUCKY IN EVERYTHING nervous, nervous, nervous. All the following are guaranteed to please you: Black Cat Washing Bowl, $2.51 Oil, $1.99; Lucky Jack, $1.85; total value, $4.81; ship to Chicago, Illinois. Ship to O. D. Ship to Chicago, Illinois. only all $4.81. Jig Jack Book with lucce in successful treated. will every order, by IMPORTING CO. bill, 1460, 5157 Archer Ave, Chicago, IL. URINARY obtractiona, stripe instrumenta, successful treated. No operation - no in- strumenta - no pain. tention from business. PREB BOOK seat sealed in plain wrapper. DR. A. J. HENDERSON 202 Milwaukee Blvd., Milwaukee, City, Ma. LUCK - live, lodgements, LUCK Petrama, ceno, large box, $1. Budha Charm, $1. 500; lovage, 800; book LUCK, 800. All, large box, $1. 800; art, 800. Medium Box, Chicago, Illinois. Morning 0934 The Old Reliable AUTO SCHOOL STRUCTIONS $10 Shop Lessons, Day and Night Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE 票 $3.50 R. P. TURNER BROADWAY pW eee ee LS nn NEGRO WORLD, SATBRBAY, SeAion. 6 leet) Oe oy, Cee eae er one acetone : Saree = ans Tatiped Leather. |'RELEASES WATER TO EGYPT.| Water Put in Tomb-< --jf- >. oa 7) AEGIEET) TE AES Pa neem. (ok oa eS to Jiamermetenas ars |" ieee eed” oy age" oes sree” OPRORTUNITY COLUMNS | h' 2 " —- eenene “of conquest and. Gecupation:|! | se ene. quia {ta an Alajuster cana: | necchemminie ~ 5 a Garvey’s ideals! Are |” =] The Nom Mogro Sone. i Soe Store ous fe be leben: | “CAIRO, aa 18 Fac tl many Bisset scent ten Sc » sce y ASeeey wae S =| Furslibed Rona ole Lifting. His People. -... | Nothing but. Success. -... .] Bent. trom Groves: native Ot }thaussede of anres. af innd coud. not | ii the tamd of Cheops shows that ) Aiiarace SALMO —Mrtey from Wile oc| poMteremme nome rere | Pies Arce Syncagce een igiapclesapcsectas ost, a <: here-ta a'great Christian spirit ex. “ating tm the Ideale of the’ great Maren . Garvey, Truly he can de: called ont “of the. greatest 3f Uberators, for there 4a Ho man’ living’ who couldyhave .un- dertaken such .«. stupendous. tak, for this people. Het a coming. aelivere fof the Slack race, His graciouenees, hin honest, his spontaneous’sympathy “for » people who ae oppressed nite him a singular rating over our other reat leaders. « : Marcus’ Garvey, ta one: who te fear- less, loving and full‘of the great spirit ‘of righteousness, His wonderful prin- ciples are based on the Idga of the black man making: place of respect “and manhood. He ts using ble-ideas to help=thé colored race dovelop Aner and more pronounced character. “By followingshis Ideas we will im: prove and find a deoper meaning -of Ute tn Its radiancy, We will form:one great Dyothorhood of lack souls, A new Joy of living and a richer under- standing will develop tn‘our lives. He ta whoWing tho world that if it winbes to tést’ ux It must give’ us an oppor- tunity to grow and. develop. ~ For in development. wn find ‘more -onjoyment and aro able (o make @ larger. cofitr!- dution-to the bullding of the great and lanting induassiée of thls, nation. Lot tho AMvdren acofter who cannot coffer prock to aupport hie atxtoments fool Into the Itta. of thik sgeat. mag, who Js tho greditest Idealist thls coun= try haw had. 2s rine H¥ already one town, ‘making 2 lasting Imjnossion on the Ristory of the people of this tine ho sveret Se pis wuceess1e-clneely-re— latea tq hin. open ‘Polley of idestinm. When enemles of Gurves, have renchnd uch x pinnacle of fame “he he hen at tained. then we will stnally" Hatem £0, then, But who! dares "to tke such" a part in making 2,Negro «man ax Mare Ss Gurves? Novene ‘ Sin all bis writings there are to he fond Maen that prove Wily grita be Tief foe the deat o€ wiiton, Phi who thane to idee tn ls tite should study thf ereat wcholir, He Tr father a all Wile WouMd Tyok pon theshielvegs a3 joes, Marcus Garvey tnskes blmwtt feo! that he dx a pdt ot the people for wtiwimshe I Working, He In fotope. ety all for inset, Mls shoulders Are broad, capable of cnPEying a xreat, sind tasting Toad, fte bias withstood fhe awarulOs of tine: "Thaxe wAO tale fein thetr GRRL prombven did -19t keen then, ‘They were like demons, Sith lone andoshary teeth, Just swale ine to ket a ehnnce to tear down tle alte. pringiptes.,. When’ thoe pelsen | sites Cloned of ining they, thougbt his work had ended, Et hile work wax, mente strongee for the “suffering he| went Unitus, He In more determined | te wares Git INN Koala, He In no coy'= wish, TES me a Rettleimiin, wary Inch of ih, He walkn with the Alminhty nid uses the prinetpion w)iet the Rible lection tn. Ho te-Rolne of, up to te! zatex whilels SN fren all mon and'malke | Pf ears rate nan to tee tn) ? W, MERCER LEWIS, ate ee awn at j MT” ARGTRIQEEAIN © Ef | inti, Ware to Wealth, Ueauty Secreas, ; AM-BISH-UN i | merinsera, Ceti Ae 4 ee FULTS SSSI Tae i ere a y ptpen mre ee ae Y | RGR EE dan ° pA OSS Geen ae a eas Gee ¥ = | Es SUES ELE I for “WOMEN only Ef AmB 20 ee rae oney ET. Wie Mocee stout Dalared Pestade tran jE er [1 ghia iy Riconwints Terabe Ae Eawetn eco | bectone., ohn cae tw oneeei, Pos 4 Bae oa 1 arti oeraotsek «fh corte ee HE, ite aes Ge & | ionengo exten Ie. OD, “iituetraged Fekis : Sie” ul Pree iat adiee Oke este ay : = Weert bet, ERs WANN LOB ait was, IES EET ea eee ARES a pe is + ee Se a A bbe Hie EM) SR oe ae: ERE AY SE ee | PA 664 way CCK FAS, 100 WAYS ; ETON ERED “ng 7 Vi“ b GEL ce NOEL WN BE Te GET RICH “Largé book, "100 WAYS TO GET RICH,” will settio your-monoy prodldme. Taree ee ttorey about tmonap. dust follow tho tantuetions inthis: Sonecetal Bege,""Feu can inte te BREE it you will wear the popular SEREESTS BONG. "RebS"thin’fotsee trom Ae. Sts “thigpen of Chicago, dike et have. Poasivea ‘ho Sorpente Kine f ordered from yeu ang amr els ta Tatorts30u | Ehae Ucoutd nave done, nothing better cor mses. Tani a'winnes in ait garner, My ring bringa dverything x ‘Anyone'oan tool the. change that wiht-come Ebon hin Alter wosring ine eines chore timer=<thats from a man whe ewes | one! - ¥en, friend, the luckiest thing you can do {s to got_thia SERPENTS GiNc ant colour ine tmgocisntageicein We ENBEeeeK. ‘The ting fapenutne } Lick. gold sholl. nst with nino gorgeous gems. SEND NO MONEY: $2 98 Just send strip_of paper for finger measure. * Pay. postman only VOY ™. Ben wone tino ing vo Gages and If sou ave mot mare gan pleases eoturn ft End your Money Wil be quickie setunted AGT AT ONCE LORDER ROW! ORIENTAL IMPORT CO. 287 Broadway Dept. 3 New York, N. Yo Te NOTICE | WERE] let Pea) Rabbit Foot egy, ‘ : AWU HE RUBS. ‘| | sere ESS | «| eet are ce a ee a wim All divisions are requested to send in all orders peer Br aP eee etna S| : : = | for uniforms to headquarters . | 3 Sctbcbmeetome "ARE YOU LONELY? | oll RBA SE To Order blanks are now ready; also price list. | oA de Geol SS Sees ? een eee ce tesmeewuse: | SUL VRRSines SEER QVERCOATS , ‘ REGULATION FULL DRESS CORDS ...”' | VadWHERE | 9 @ WE LANCOME? | ‘ ‘| ~ > FOR OFFICERS,N. C.6’s AND PRIVATES aro FIND Tai | hl pacha eck .) FROM $2.00 UP. pe eveny: sehen ree LeaiGié stust- 22%. Sven eases |t Lim Printed | At FRASER’S _« SECURE ONE, PRICES OR ‘APPLICATION, °°. |!" Sott. va. -'-: SORE LEGS HEALED * ee | sueronn perarnent . |ESESQ OTD Gpegeens || Sse sige . * wee! = ee ee Sat eee _FF'RggS TO ADVERTISE INTHE NEGRO WORLD, ThE, ggcuy ley PROURMADTE PAPER 20 a RAMMEE s pe hee oS. o aRiame a a ae ea ¥ The Now Negro Sees: -°. To the Biltor of ‘The Negro World: Pleasp ailiw ime in prief, throngh the, valuable “columns _of= The Negro ‘World, to “expreen to. the dominant races of the world our great sstom{sh- ent at their atrangé and. wicked do- Tags "to “Ue Negto—whersyer “he -bap- pone to be.. But New Negrocs are no ‘afraid to-dle. We pre. prepared. to carry the croga of ever-Inereasing op- | Bteasion pat: upon’ us, as Jesus. the Chriat hore His up. the helahte af Cal- wary. But. with” grim determination wé, are clinging, aid will éyer sling,’ to the principtes ‘an@™ teaching of the UNI. As with the Hon, Marcus Gar- voy atthe lead and Jens by. our sido USUI the brokeam of Afcioa ‘redsemed 1s accomplished and 400,000,000 Ne- Grose’ emancipation 1s 'an- neéom- Dilshed fact. We are not turning back for all the wiles and subtle mnachina- Uone at the wicked! OOS BIRAM. F. PECK, Le Gléria, Cubs. ee God’s Spirit Will , Help Us to Rise ...* D To Ces Editor of The Megry Wests: ‘We must think more of God and His pint that awello witnia un. "Wo mut |fhink “of ‘the, epirit as that God pari St mans, We must thank him Im t6tor for that opine that Tendn us any" bs dny, became, 1f GoQ.takea away ¥B part of mie ther fe a, dent tan tnd le thpw or? for: mething. bul th SaDRN tts hpe: tc opin of Ge [and the leudership of Mareue Gneves: Seas len anon is othin tan to Ss crmcon, lt Let ux think as a group of-our boys ond gies pho Gro tating by tna west Mae.” sty podet patnn are wher Cee ioe bat oltenine molar, ee sane Ling mothercthat mother woe: Willecl Lier vietue to buy a dreas for hes, tel edd Lpatihig bee led ter uourr eh foot.of-the white deagon. Tet vin think in fertan of $40,000,000 Negroes” Eat va look Sforward to an enianclpated Pigg, ad cave free anil --a redeemed Atrlon: LALA LEGGETR :tdpeinnatt: Ost ! 3400 Tons of Hair Lost By. Bobbing, Says Editor WASINNGTON.—Alles Gorteude 6. ages idler at the, Worta'e Mosne Conshuiton, be eorapsted tbe ate ‘tons of hale have heen shorn trom tho hotbed hatr came tntto fashion, Sprale- ine Here botere the comtentigh ocie “American Agsuctation of Advertising Agenetee, die alg said there are dn de “tale States” today” T4.000.0N9 ve ee 7 ! .: SECRETS! i (ZB necnetire ie aiats by Rea et anes: eS, is net adele CI Seon | Rw” feiss atte ” a talicos atte Genietions | iets che th aecamnen Canteet of Syne \cioay ene weet, ee eae Sy Pounohe weaker ts ane, teat vor For “WOMEN: only ee uct ee aan res i Tanped Leather . ‘Long Yeara Ago; WASHINGTON —Lohe betory te land got her divilisation from: Rom in the’ days “of conquest’-and_éeoupation: ant batcre Rome got her enlighted- mont. from Grepot: native Africans were making Water” 27 2 [.,Abeordieg to, “Amertgan Shoemeti- tog." g-trade ” jours!” published in Boston, some skina Akét' were tanned by natives tn Nigeria, Atriea; Have ve~ cently. béen displayed in Boston. They were: taken -trotir «Taglar ahipment ‘of-skine from ‘Nigeria. and attracted the attention ef phoe manufacturers who noted the ‘difference between these: ekin-'and the. leather "from ‘American tanneries, Nigerian leather ta probably the oldest as well as the simaplent form of lesther:in the Retivé markets of today. Naiivés ‘ot Nigeria tan mheep, and goat aking by motiods that are belteved tovbe ax olf aa the process of Morocco. tanhing and some trace’ thin process, back to anolent Arabie, “People of morthern . Africa have had thie kind. of leaker for oon- turles for making slippers, boots ‘and vyarlous aztioles of leather much iia. they Meo vin “ele prinaltive- life, » Some ‘Americanfoollectora of fine books es- teora it Bigbly for book-binding pur- posen—C:.P. B. You" Replaces “Thee” * In Modernized Bible ‘CRICAGO-—"Thed!, eed: thou”. Rave been replaced by .every-day “"you% in the Old Tentament an revised ints jrodern Engiinh at Chicago Untveraity by tour noted atitdonts of the Hebrew. . -"Becatiae thot hant hearkened unto the voles of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which T commanded the, “Phou ahalt not eat It curaed ts the round for thy sake.” In the way the. King James verston tila of Jeho- rah'n curio of Adam in the Garden of Bae “Tharns algo” and thintlen- shal It rl forth to thee: and thou shalt eat-che herb of the fleld: in the mwent ‘ef thy face shalt thou ont broad, ti thou return unto the ground; for out Aust wast’ thou taken! for duat thou fart, and into dust shalt (how return.” “Became, You followed your" wite auggenttons und ato from the:troe which T commaniled your-not to eat, curned shall. Y6 the ground throuph you.” In tho nue varalin. “Tn mliferine You salt xain your llvingsfrom tt an tong ts you live. Thorn and thlwties shall 1 produco.for you Ko that you will havorto eat wild plinte... By the amet of your brow shail you earn Your Ux- ing unt you retirn to the ground, since # was from It vou wora taken, for dunt suit xre anda dust you runt rates DR” ie fo ee. i. wa: BP without ow p ‘Used by hoepltsle and beauty, pare Best i pl Mr Ee See ae we ere eis Ey Peas sukoshi Cheaper quicter and better Wana, EE ise aie, Sema atet Pee rd a fous Aer a a RRAGIC SHAVING DowDER Co. GOOD LUCK Quick. - + agian oo oat EAD. Be tee (eos an, Wend BR eet SEES SSR SEN pag eh hn FR TG te tte eats x Sad Yate ‘pore. dak ak BS Y See Me Sree aR atete? ek Pak Thee acta ng Seo of BORE. SEED RUE BEEING ree Batic EP ate oa, SNe aoa Ba” delat SRE: UBB Eck Borate, BER GEER Beek SERS PROADWAT EEEAE CO, 224 Nentdway, Depts Re Now Torig Ne Be ——— : WISE OWL LUCKY OL be lucigr-Get your shave ef Pea Get rae tae ot Hnebga ead: RIES RE ces ch cocks Bere eae | Bemis Scere ESSERE RESS | | et af Ce ee Under Ground TREASURES e BLOOD GOOD OPPORTUNITY - COLORED PEOPLE, TAKE NOTICE ~ LIVE NEAR CENTRAL PARK | mgast uocsmmaer . “RELEASES WATER TO EGYPT cee SN ete os Badan Supplies 400,000,000 eee Bee 7 Wreeatlon, 90 Nile ls baw So: CAIRO, Web. 18. <-Fyare that, many thausaede of agrey.af land coud! . not So treigated ‘tits your Becnime of. the abnormalty low terel;of the:Nile hav [heen digpelled by an agreément, -be- tween thé Eeyptian.and Sudan gov- srarionte wnersoy the Tatar under takes to release 400,000,000 cubic meters et water pow impounded by the Gonna hip volume of water: ft ls estimate, wrin-te eauoed to 16800000. palon Selore” reaching ‘the -Aneouen’ ‘Dam snore <J0n000.00 ‘gilone ia alreay Morea ween 7 Chinese'to Tax Firecrackers And Firewater, Too . SHANGHAL--Altohol and . re crackers wil be-heayily toxeq. tp Shanghat Im the near future, acco¥d- ing to ah amngunoament <manating from, national officials here The ai mouncement says that “arrangenients are being made for the collection of ‘Fhe Nationsiiet -authorition ‘already bite levied avepecial tax on Chinese and foretga’ serated: waters.” Recontly wine morctiants in the International Settlement Ware notited’ by the Chinese Gentral Chamber of Com- meroe.that « tax of 30 per: cont would be levied on all wine products. + ‘The tax levied” oh aerated waéers makes & Ulatinction between. foreign Danefactured products and, those Chineso make, ‘The former wilt be taxed. two-cents ‘for each Iafsg bottle and one ‘cant per emall bottle. ‘The tax on the Chinese “product Is to be fuat halt of that. * | Here 46 tat Tho new on Bde dhe, Beste ise 7 puber mfaalek "on “at Beet aoeane gat, . Bondern Steven mot ow in tale Tatas unlas “devan Acces Ba SE inet "Gnuiust “ruck “eaten bones Chass eEeacconieh marvels, that Pond euceeea Wit eos Cotati Se geteeh Reins say sere pete ee fe teat heey STR" Gem everwhere they ne: Corner! Tian AAD RRan ae aera | UNUSUAL BOO%K FREE - : perio ibe sete, ost, Gee Best sna Meee Sock ateee and Var mesarea co tive yen anita PRE YS r ooSer af bran Boor on nd myetecemmingormation that. Hu Stand Set “things yo sever henna Seioeee Mila tErzig"onar 3s 38 Sar fiw Sante nostre Sag" paitten on SELEY SEL esha tek JOINCLAAR MIPORIING C0. Dest. 294 HOSSty antuer ae. Chleae0, He “EEAGS GAT GinmiNG SONS ee Serteaae Beneatnes em HSS Ee Ge jee oen wees AS Sete neues ee (RS ease GEA Sot Rat cee ase Ree Ce Wonder Haie Grower- Straightener _ HGlohiine GouBn state HAPeiekadadtaet ie Se Pela ce Oe he or my Bol‘ad Basic 6g, by tai edhe ieee tek oe McELLIS SALES CO. -_ web Cae Sin Donon hee. “The French Way dake Ther ove You seit RU MMAR SSH seed ition Nesicor i te Bia, Usha Bee hola soe BRULEE ERS EGRESS BE LUCKY IN EVERYTHING ieee SERS oR EER YTHING, ae GIGS a RES Reb ie it SE ae et oa ate te a Her bs Cotta beaggiae ea ise Bar i AE IR : ARE YOU LONELY? Ramee ed ae “ee cries eee Be eng ls crus Xe . q oat aoe (Rade wen Neer ee a ORee te ORE LEGS HEALED seg mrtg ase. Raneesees ilens Siig, name a eS, el. Cit: Weker Put in'Tomb-<: > Of Cheops There "Yet... <LONDON.—A Calte @ispateh te ‘the ana kee seve an, la .of -the.Liquid fpufid tn-an Alabaster cana’ pie chest rycently taken trois » recess 4h the tomb Of Cheops shows, that conaleac-bt a2 percent soliton af the’ boat Bley ptlan sation, which con: tafsie comme aN and sulphate "of eta: peat (Dr. George A Retinet, Harvard Beyptoiogiet.. last” May. opanedThe ‘sealed Scone in Cheops’ Lombard found the chnopic. box,. whlch conc tained organta” matter with’ a clear yellow auld. ‘Th's organic matter was supposed to, bo the Viscorn of Queen Rotepheres, mother of Cheops)” ‘The latest examination haw disclosed that. "the packets "Smmeraed : In. thts Uguig, which war'adout the ame don- sity as son water,-wore in reallty. via- sere, trapped in linen. ‘This in tho first time, that water has yen discovered in an -anclent tomb, (4st 40 Gomstdered all the, more re: markablo' un having eee found, not ta a tomb of a lats poviod; but Jn one of the olor pyramids aged near 6,000 yearn ne ge A Forget the Calories ’ And. Enjoy Food, - +» °. Saya Noted Scientist »|° The dining table is not a preseription | bounter, “Dont worry about calories, ee rae Be, Stearn toed oat, tres te Seace goed aks bree ea a Me a | man B. Rico, of the Indlant University J of Medicthe, given befor: the convén- AnsBtiation hero. wis E, TAKE NOTICE’. ON FoR'YoU'TO et tric and Steam Heat, Rents Very Low | HthSTREET | ee = ’ ——— DOUBLE STRENGTH Ivor “Men ang omen. 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