The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Amished Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 10 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, APRIL 14, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES Sink Petty Differences and Unite For Promotion of the Common Cause Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOIHY of MARCUS GARVEY as A PRESENT FOR THE NEW YEAR. All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents. African Fundamentals (for framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL"—SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIANO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 25 CENTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LARGE ORDERS. SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, BOX 22, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY. Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: It is again a pleasure for me to write to you in the spirit of cheer and goodwill. I have just brought to a close a successful campaign of organizing the entire island of Jamaica as a unit of the great Universal Negro Improvement Association. Everywhere I have been the people have been eager to embrace the fold of our mighty movement. In a short while we shall have no fewer than 150 divisions of our organization in Jamaica, and so shall we organize every country of the West Indies for the good of our race. The Hon. E. B. Knox, the personal representative of the President General in America, is now with me in Jamaica, where we are discussing the possibility of organizing every nook and corner of the United States for the 1929 convention, so that Africa, America and the West Indies, with Canada, South and Central America may meet on equal terms of success in the new program that is to be pushed for the good of the race. Great Negd for Co-operation If every black man and woman could but see the great need for co-operation, then our work would not be so hard in going over the grounds already covered. We must learn to sink our petty differences and unite to work for the common cause of the organization. From what is developing we can see a great future economically for the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies and Central and South America. We are planning our economic program that shall ultimately make the black race independent; it is therefore the duty of all of us to so rally and be loyal as to make the future safe for the race. Must Now Unite The Negroes of the world must now unite more than ever. This is the age of organization, and we must make the Universal Negro Improvement Association complete. For once in the life of the modern Negro he Hon. Marcus Garvey Makes Ringing Appeal for United Effort-This Is the Age of Organization, He Says American and West Indian Negroes Must Cultivate Closer Trade Relationship with Each Other, and Both with Africa UNDEVELOPED LANDS IN THE CARIBBEAN SHOULD BE CONTROLLED BY NEGROES The Negro Through Organization Can Make the Soil Yield Millions, Even as the White Man Is Now Doing in Places Peopled by Negroes is going to be a man of determination and action. He has changed and is changing the old order of things where he has been the burden bearer for all men to the point where he demands a man's portion and an equal of all mankind. The black man is no longer the "coon" without a flag or country—he is the man of the future. What we desire to see done immediately is an earnest effort on the part of the American Negroes to link up with the West Indians in the West Indies for a closer trade relationship where the American Negroes will sell them the commodities they need and now buying from white men, and the West Indian ship to the American the raw materials, fruit and produce that the white man now takes from the islands to make his billions to keep down both the American and West Indian Negroes. If we can get rid of the burden of such disloyal Negroes like DuBois and Pickens we can point the people the true way to race independence and power. The West Indian, American and South and Central American Negroes must also combine in closer trade relationship with Africa and the Africans. It is only by building ourselves a power in commerce and industry can we pave the way to national political power in Africa and elsewhere. We can do this in a short time Millions of Acres There are millions of undeveloped acres of land in the West Indies and Central America that the American Negro along with the West Indian Negro should get control of, as the white Americans are doing, so that we, too, can control sugar plantations, banana, orange, cocoa and citrus fruit farms that are supplying millions now to the white United Fruit Company, Atlantic Fruit Company and Di Gorgia Company. The Negro must learn by organization to produce for himself as the white man is doing. If the American Negro will co-operate with the West Indian, the black race in another quarter century will control the West Indies and parts of South and Central America. The future is ours, and Africa at home and abroad beckons us to determination and action. So let us go forward. Appeal to Members All members, divisions, chapters and branches of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are requested to make themselves financial with the Parent Body. All American divisions must report to the American Headquarters at 142 West 130th street, New York City, and all foreign members, divisions, chapters and branches to the Foreign Headquarters at 76 King street, Kingston, Jamaica. One cannot be loyal to the organization without carrying out these instructions. We are working for a great convention for 1929, so let us all put our shoulders to the wheel and go forward. All members must now pay the annual tax to be financial. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant. Mareus Gany President General Universal Negro Improvement Association. 76 King street, Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. HAITIANS SEE IN LAND TITLE BILL DESIGN OF AMERICAN INTERESTS TO DISPOSSESS PEASANTS OF HOLDINGS Cadastral Bill, Aimed at Expanding Interests of American Capitalists, Might Provoke Bloody Revolt—Specious Arguments Advanced in Favor of Measure History of the Bill Outlined by Writer of the New York Times Among the legislation which is expected to come before the Haitian Council of State, whose regular session opened at Port-au-Prince on April 1, one measure is of outstanding importance in the view both of officials in charges of American intervention in the Negro republic and of the comparatively few Haitians who have heard of the protect. It is the Cadastral bill, or bill for the registration of land titles in Haiti. To most American officials and to some Haitians this bill means carrying on the work of substituting order for chaos—which will unlock the rich economic resources of the country and allow an enormous increase in its productivity. Other Haitians and some Americans regard this measure with great apprehension as one which is liable to turn much of the Haitian penchant into a landless proletariat, to stimulate the growth of American "economic imperiment," thus increasing the likelihood of continued or renewed American intervention, and to provoke, "if anything will," another result in Haiti such as the so-called "Cacao war," which occupied three of the early years of our stay in that country. It is true that the handful of American planters who have entered Haiti have been able to acquire land, the largest, obtaining, chilly, by lease, more than 20,000 acres. But often, when they have paid one Haitian for some land, another has appeared and proved a better title to it, and when he has been paid the same land has to be re-leased or repurchased from a third fourth claimant to it. There is a question about in land titles is the question about to the development of Haiti's ties by force or domestic capital. Even without this incentive, the need for bringing order in this confusion on so basic a matter as land ownership is obvious, it is to bring this about that the bill for determination and registration of The Case for the Project The factors which have produced the first view and consequently the Cadastral bill are these: Malt is an extremely lean, hard nutritious food. In which most of these riches are going to waste is bound to shock any American believer in efficiency and production. Malt now depends for its revenues and prosperity—almost, wholly—upon coffee, which grows practically wild in the uplands. The danger in this dependence on a single crop is potent, particularly to the American charged with maintaining the finances of the country on a sound basis. They realize, therefore, that coffee is necessary, for Malt has tremendous possibilities as a producer of cotton, sugar, sisal, bananas, pineapples and, quite possibly, rubber. Part of this waste and dependence on one crop is due to the ignorance and poverty of the Negro people, and part to the large areas which need only irrigation to add to the country's wealth. The two parts interlock closely, for the irrigation system demands a large investment and the condition of the peasants does not allow the use of Government funds for such enterprises on a large scale—hardly enough, indeed, to fight the disease and litterage of the peasants which contribute to the poverty it is hardly enunciable that America is obligable in India should turn to American capital as a means of breaking this violent circle. Large American companies could not only build irrigation systems, but they could produce cotton, sugar, almond, bananas and pineapples on big plantations, no doubt the most efficient way. The riches thus produced, American officials reason, would provide the Government with funds for sanitary and educational work and would at the same time increase the general prosperity of the nation. Houses Shrouded in Doubt But, to not these American irri- tation and plantation systems in Haiti, their owners must be able to lease or own and estate their land. One cannot certainly buy and lease it, because as to the ownership of the land, here is the rub. There is nothing but duo- t in Haiti as to land titles; how much and which land is still public domain and how much and which is privately owned is not all certain. In the latter category there are probably few parcels of land to which their present possessors could establish ordinary legal title without possibility of dis- pute. DON'T suffer headaches, or any of those pains that Bayer Aspirin can end in a hurry. Physicians prescribe it and approve its free use, for it does not affect the heart. Every drug-gist bar is, but don't fail to ask the drug-gist for Bayer. And don't take any but the box that says Bayer, with the word serum printed in red; Bayer Tablets Aspirin Honour It is true that the handful of American planters who have entered Haiti have been able to acquire land, the largest obtaining, chiefly by lease, more than 20,000 acres. But often, when they have paid one Haitian for some land, another has appeared, and proved a better title to it, and when he has been paid the same land has to be re-leased or repurchased from a third or fourth chalam to it. There is no question that chaos in land titles destroys the ability to the development of Haiti's forest or domestic capital. Even without this incentive, the need for bringing order in this confusion on so basic a matter as land ownership is obvious, it is to bring this about that the bill for determination and registration of Haitian land titles is intended. Points of the Opposition hessian are these: The overwhelming majority of Haitians are peasants, who whatever their legal titles may be, are and have been for years the de facto owners of the small tracts they cultivate. They have a very strong sense of proprietorship. One of the basic elements in Haitian mentality is the frenzy that their ancestors were slaves of great wealth. They hold their land by virtue of successful revolt against these masters. They abhor anything that to their minds is associated with slavery. They cling to their land in the symbol that they are free and their own masters. Four things have greatly altered these important peasants to hold on to their land: The Monroe Doctrine, which kept European powers out; a clause in the Haitian Constitution which forbade frequent revolutions, which, discouraged outside investment in Haiti, and the chaotic state of land titles. Now the United States, the upholder of the Monroe Doctrine, grown to be a power with capital to export and seek tropical products which Haiti can grow, has intervened in Haiti. One of its first acts war to put a clause in the Haitian Constitution allowing foreigners to buy land in Haiti—just after a Haitian Constitution Assembly had degradely rejected this proposal. Since then American plantations in Haiti have been growing, very slowly, but steadily. At the same time the United States established order and stability, thus removing the third bar to foreign capital. Now American officials are actively preparing to remove the only remaining obstacle to foreign acquisition of land, this bill settling land titles. The aim of the measure, of course, is not to take away the peasant land, but its cries are convinced it will have a strong tendency in that direction. Pressure to Sell or Lease For one thing, it will encourage American investment in Haiti and increase the pressure on the peasant to sell or lease. Some, no doubt will not be able to resist the temptation of selling at a price to them unhoused. More will lease for long terms and go, to work for the plantations, they, and especially their children, thus losing gradually their connection with the land. Again, some, and perhaps a fairly large number, may be directly dismayed by the workings of the bill. An unknown number of Haitians are now quintittitty may have held the land for generations, "quatter rights" are not legally recognized in Haiti. The presumption seems likely to be that land to which the present holders can show no paper title will be adjudged public domain. This presumption is based not only on the fact that the bill, so far as known, provides no clause establishing "smatter's rights." It is based partly, too, on reports that Haitian peasants have already even obtained from "public land" recently and the land leased to American plantations, and partly on the tendency which bureaucrats show everywhere, and from Haitian officials in Haiti are free to decide such questions purely from a legalistic viewpoint and to give the benefit of the double to the state. This tendency will not be underestimated by those who realize how anxious our officials are to have Haiti developed, and how much easier it is for big-corporations to deal with the statute for land instead of with a hundred peasants. If there is the expansion in Haiti of American development projects which the Cedarhedral bill (however, non-imperialistic and displeased their motives) frankly hope to encourage, opponents of the measure believe it will furnish that much more nation for continued or renewed American intervention. This is be particularly true if the law should lead to a general fear among the peanuts losing their land or from a general fear among the peanuts (Continued on page 2) GENERAL CHIANG PRESSING FRESH DRIVE ON PEKIN Nationalists, with Feng as Ally, Said to Be Staking All on Spring Offensive — Chiang Appeals for Support SHANGHAI, April 7 — The Nationalists Northern offensive is gradually getting under way. Dispatches from the Southern provinces have been flowing through Nanking. Indicate that the preliminary skirmishes are rapidly developing into a concentrated campaign on Peking. While Peking reports deny the Southern assertions concerning certain actions in the various sectors, it seems apparent that the northward push is quickly progressing, with Nanking ready to stake all on the spring drive. Chiang Kai-shek, the Nanking Generalissimo, has proceeded to Hauchou. Sui near the Shantung boyar, where he has captured his will, will step forward in contact with Marshal Feng Yu-hsang, who is commanding the central sector in the Southern offensive. Chiang Asks for Support It seems apparent that war-clouds are gathering along the entire far-flung front from Shantung on the Pacific in the form of the hope to General Chang's model Shanl force to the west of Peking. Chiang Kai-shek, from his headquarters at the front, issued a manifesto, during the past week, calling on the people in the Nationalist territories to support what many believe is to be his last drive on Peking unless he succeeds. Chang is making a desperate bid to capture the Northern capital this spring, and it is believed that if he fails his career as Generalissimo of the Nationalist forces will be ended. Reports from the Shanl front issued in-Narkung's communique, this evening state that Pengton infantry attacked Cuchiahsheng, Yungtong and Tong Thlyth, villages near the border and Shanl. Chiang-Shan, who is Governor of Shanl, claimed a victory and said his forces had captured 500 Founten troops, as well as hundreds of rifles and machine guns. However, Peking dispatches say that Fengtian forces report that they have captured Tsingtingo on the Chengtai Railway and that the Shanxi troops are retreating to Nangchukun. They alarm that the Fengtian forces plan to close the Shanxi army in the pass, fearing a flank attack. Feng Poking's Chief Foo PEKING, April 7—With the anteats of all factions converging toward battle lines for a spring clash, Peking's main foeieries clearly as Marshal Feng Yu-halang, and if he is crushed upon China may enjoy a truce. Marshal Sun Chuan Fang, on the eve of the offensive, had airplane, circle over his own armies dropping popters declaring that Feng Yi-halang to the math for saying that if Feng is beaten peace with Nandian and Shandian will be easy to arrange. The preliminary clashes, have all been favorable to the North, particularly on the North Shandian front and on the lines southwest of Peking. It was revealed today that two Shandian delegates are in Peking talking truce, and this leads to the assumption that the withdrawal of Shandian forces may be due less to military disaster than to Let Peking throw the bulk of its strength against Feng. Feng controls about 70 per cent of the Nanking Government, making it impossible for Ching Kai-sheng to conclude peace until Feng is defeated. Negro Y. M. C. A. Establish Holiday to Honor Rosenwald An annual holiday, to be called Jalius Rosenwald Day, is being established by the Negro Y. M. C. A.'s all over the country as a tribute to the Chileno philanthropist, who is said to have given $40,000,000 for Negro welfare, it has learned through the Negro community that the street. The date has not yet been set. The original suggestion to establish the holiday came from the Cincinnati Y. M. C. A., one of the many Negro associations to which Mr. Rosenwald donated $25,000. In 1911 Mr. Rosenwald announced that he would give a sum to establish a Negro Y. M. C. A. in any locality that would support his subscription. Under that agreement Mr. Rosenwald is said to have donated more than $250,000 to Negro Y. M. C. A.'s in sixteen cities. Mr. Rosenwald also encouraged the building of rural schools for Negroes in the South. POE'S COPY OF "THE RAVEN" BRINGS $7,600 AT AUCTION Eduir Allan Poe's own copy of the first edition of "The Hawk" brought $7,600 at auction at the Anderson Galleries. Gabriel Wells was the purchaser. The copy bears Poe's autograph on the cover. In the early 1840s the post gave the book to a friend, in whose family it had remained ever since. The wear which the book shows is said to have been due to Poe's own use. A copy of the first edition of the second part of John Bunyan's "The Pilgrim's Progress," published in London to J. H. Drake for $2,600. The original illustrated manuscript of Brist Harte's "Lines" by P丘里克 Skull, with other it. to the poem, worn to the J. H. Drake Book Shop for $600. The sale brought a total of $12,135. MANILA, P. I. April 8.—The president of the Senate, Manuel I. Queson, and the resident commissioner, Pedro Guvara, plan to attend both the Republica and Democratic national conventions in June. Both have been commissioned by the legislative leaders here to attend the American conventions for the purpose of working against any plank that may be proposed at either against Philippine Independence. They are also to protect against any plank regarded as prejudicial to the political and trade interests of the Philippines. They are also expected to work for inclusion in the platoon of the Five Nations in the political relationship between the Philippines and the United States, and, if possible, to obtain a definite statement of the time the United States will withdraw from the Islands. Speaker Roxas says that the appointment of Quezon as resident commissioner depends upon the result of the Presidential election in the United States and the elections in the Philippines, although it is not clear how the American or Philippine elections will affect his going to Washington. It is hinted that there is a plan to major Quezon the resident commissioner to succeed Isauro Gabaldon. MISSION COUNCIL IN JERUSALEM Filipino Professor Hits U. S. Treatment of the Islands, "Football of American Politics" JERUSALEM, April 2. — The influence of politics characterised today's session of the International Missionary Council here when the world's race problems were discussed. After a speech by Dr. Dattu, an Indian Christian leader, discomforting to the British delegation, Professor Boccono, of the University of the Philippines, declared: "I hope the British will enjoy what I have to say after their unceaseless, I am afraid. I must be very critical of the connections of the United States to my country, the Philippines, the football of American politics and the only Christian country of the East, but one of the sorest spots in the world. Dr. John Hope, the Negrito of California, Alaska, Ga., said that the Negro was suffering from some apologists, black and white, who are expecting too much and forgetting that he has to make up in one or two generations the educational experience of many centuries. The question of the relationship among the races must not degenerate into a case problem, he said. Bishop Umail's statement that Japan is in fear of race discrimination evolved from the case from the Czech delegation which recalled the Corsican Christian manners after the Japanese earthquake and said their country was disappointed by the inaction of the League of Nations in regard to granting self-determination to Corsan. Iron Rations Only Food For Marines In Nicaragua War MANAGUA, Nicaragua, April Marine patrols in the north were pressing himself away to increase the adventures gained. Saturday, when they twice defeated a rebel band led by the Sandina Heentent, Ferreon, Leutenant Harold C. Roberts, whose unit rounded the band, respected that he was near contact again this afternoon, with the prospect that he would again attack the rebels, within a few hours. The whole region of Sandinista activity is now being rigorously combed by small patrols, with large columns and heavy armor the spot where General Augustino Sandino himself in thought likely to be. Brik, Gen. Logan Fennell, commanding the marines, has worked out new tactics in the first few weeks; whereby the United States forces live in the field with almost as much simplicity as he can handle. He has also learned iron rationals for food. They are being told, "If you want to eat, catch a bandit and take his beams from him." The possibility that, Ferrero, who has been one of Sanofi's chief aides, was himself killed, Security is entertained with the information that the leader killed was riding in the Day, which the rebels captured in the Darall encounter in January. Some of the recent fighting has been alongside the ranch of an American named Mosher, who has lived for a generation a mile high in the cloud-covered mountains near the Honduran border. War Coat 37,000,000 Lives. League Delegates Assert PARIS, April 2. — The World War I cost humanity nearly 37,000,000 lives, according to statistics in a pamphlet just published by Jacques Seydoux and Robert Lange, delegates to a League of Nations committees. They estimate that whereas the actual toll of life during the war was 10,125,000, the diminution in births as a result of the war amounted to 22,850,000 and the increased civilian mortality to 6,016,000. The pamphlet states that the fifty-five nations comprising the League have a total population of 1,400,000,000. Foundation of the Labor unions in Egypt, which were recently united in a National Federation of Labor, was mainly due to the example set by European workers who entered the country directly following the British occupation in 1882, according to an account sent to the Amsterdam-Bureau of the International Federation of Trade Unions by Ahmed Ismail, General Director of the Egyptian Federation of Labor. The first native union was launched in Cairo toward the end of 1883, with Lolly-Boy as president. He established evening schools to fight illiteracy and to teach the principles of trade unionism. Branches were soon founded in Alexandria, Fort Salad and Ismailych, where they are still functioning. These unions formulated a broad program of labor legislation, including the eight-hour day for ordinary work and the six-hour day for especially hard work, double pay for overtime, prohibition of night work and hard work for children and old persons' insurance against sickness, accidents, invalidity and old age; medical supervision, in factories and compulsory elementary education—all of which have been approved by the Egyptian Government. With the aid of the, Nationalist parties, the legislators were able to found co-operative consumers' societies in Cairo and Alexandria, co-operative workshop in Cairo and a workers' club in Ismailie. The outbreak of the World War, however, with the occupation of Egypt by a British Army and martial law, put an end to these activities. A congress held on December 19, 1927, attended by delegates from fourteen unions, with 60,000 members, decided to use the royal grant to build a headquarters for all the unions. On January 20 the congress was formally organized at national convention. Its president is Ahmed Mohammed Agha. MADRID, April 6. — The King and Queen of Spain today washed the feet, of twenty-six bengals, twelve men and thirteen women, in an annual religious ceremony bodishing Christian humility. Twelve of the men and three of the women were blind. After the simple foot-washing ritual the medicants were led to another apartment and each was presented with a new suit or dress, overcoat or mantle, underclothing, a big containing thirty pieces of silver and a basket of the finest fruits and foods. On leaving the palace the bengals sold the baskets to a huge crowd which had gathered outside for good prices. The cemetery, rock place in the royal palace in the presence of high functionaries of the court, religious officiants, hundreds of Spanish saintrotes and many foreign visitors. The priests and saints, the sovereigns were chosen by lot, King Alfonso and Queen Victoria drawing the numbers while a noemon assemblage of nobles and ecclesiastics watched. Before the foot-washing began the bergers were rehearsed in the palace. Similar services occurred in the palace of every Arenebishop and Bishop in Spain. Young New York Poet Goes to Prison David Gordon, 75-year-old author of the poem, "America," which was published in the Daily Worker a year ago, started serving a three-year term in the New York City Reformatory on April 2. Gordon was forced to leave the University of Wisconsin, where he was a scholarship student, to carry out the degree of the New York State Court of Appeals, which recently confirmed his conviction and that of the Daily Worker on charges of publishing the poem. The Daily Worker was fired $500 and two of its editors, William Dunn and Bert Miller, were sentenced to short terms in jail. Gordon, in "America," compared the business world of this country to a house of prostitution; and such a comparison, according to one of the judges in the case, "would tend to arouse lascivious desires in the reader." A federal indictment is also pending against the paper on the same charge and may be tried at any time, according to the editor. The charges against Gordon and the Daily Worker were instituted by two patriotizing organizations, the Kay Men of America and the Military Order of the World War. Editors of the paper charge that the alleged obcecenity of "America" was not the true cause of the prosecution. They claim that efforts to suppress and harass the Daily Worker because it is a radical publication are behind the prosecution. THAT EGYPT HAS NO RIGHTS WHICH SHE FEELS COMPELLED TO RESPECT Tells Nasha Paasha, Fiery Nationalist Premier, That Interference with Right of Egyptian People to Govern Themselves Was Settled by British Declaration of 1922!—Claims Complete Control—No Break Reported Imminent LONDON, April 4.—The British Government has sent another strong reminder to the Egyptian Government that it will insist upon the maintenance of its rights in Egypt and not allow any change of policy to infringe on them. The text of the note sent by the Egyptian Prime Minister, Nasha Paasha, to Lord Lloyd, the British High Commission to Egypt, on March 30, and Lord Lloyd's reply were issued by the Foreign Office tonight. In his note Nasha Paasha says that the Egyptian Government desires to "express its deep regret" that it had been "controicted with" Lord Lloyd's aide memoir of March 4. In which it was declared that "His Majesty's Government cannot permit the discharge of any of their responsibilities under its declaration of Feb. 28, 1832, to be endangered, whether by Egyptian legislation of the nature indicated above or by administrative action, and they NEGRO WOMAN LAWYER FIGHTS SEGREGATION NEGRO WOMAN LAWYER FIGHTS SEGREGATION Stateroom Refused New York Woman and Her Husband for Trip to Norfolk Out of a refusal to Ruth Whitehead Whaley, the only active Negro woman lawyer in New York, of a deux luke on a liner between New York and Norfolk are two $500 suite charging violation of the Civil Rights Law, for which briefs on appeal were ordered in Supreme Court a few days ago. The defendants, the Eastern Steamship Lines, Inc., and the Old Dominion Line, Inc. question for the first time the constitutionality of the law, on the ground that the state law cannot govern interstate commerce. Mrs. Whaley, according to her charges, engaged passage for herself and her husband, Herman S. Whaley, by a boat, being told the foot of the state lawship could get was on the salon de laix deck. When she went to buy the tickets she was asked if she had bought them for Mr. Whaley and she said she had. When they went on board the pursuer told them there was no room on the salon deck, and then gave them a passage in the segregated Negro section of the vessel. "I told them I was born in the south and I didn't mind, but my husband was a northerner," Mrs. Whaley said. "I can see it is a mistake they made at the ticket office, not thinking that I bought the ticket for myself. There is no mistaking my blood. I have no personal venom in this suit." The incidents occurred in July, 1926. The first ticket brought in November, 1927, was dismixed in Municipal Court on the ground the suit was not brought within a year. "The Civil Rights Law provides "free and equal accommodations in public conventions on land and water." Mrs. Whaley, who is twenty-eight years old, was born in Salisbury, N. C., and has degrees from both Livingston College in North Carolina and Fordham University. The brief of both sides are to be filled before Supreme Court Justices Craig, Dechidney and Bijur by April 6. ANGORA, April 6. — The Turkish Government, is seriously considering the epoch-making step of appointing church and state. Kemal Palas is believed to have decided to put into effect article 75 of the Constitution of Turkey, which provides that every citizen has the right to practice any religion so long as he does not disturb the public. In official circles it is said that the proposed change of policy is not at all in the direction of athletism, but merely the direction of state secularization. It is pointed out that the oath of a deputy says: "I swear before God," the presidential nath contains no mention of the Deity, yet the President must be at the same time a deputy. In carrying out the new policy it is considered that the赡endants to the Constitution will be necessary, especially the education of the Turkish Republic is Islamic. Also, article 26 places in the National Assembly the power of interpreting Muslim holy law, formerly interpreted by the Caliphate, not only for Turkey but for the whole Muslim world. 408.706 Men on Payrolls DETROIT, April 5—A report of General Motors on its employment throughout the world, combined with the Ford Motor Company, indicates that these Detroit industries supply more direct to 409,768 men. General Motors reports that during February this year it reached its peak with a total of 201,373. The total in January was 199,932. Ford's last total was compiled somewhat more than a year ago, when officials of the Ford Motor Company predict that this total will be exceeded in a few months by many thousand. reserve the right to take such steps as in their view the situation may demand." The Egyptian Government considers that this aide memoire "does not correspond with its frank willingness to develop and fortify the bonds of friendship which should govern the relations between Great Britain and Egypt." Interference is Charged Nahna Pasha adds that the "aide memoire in question constitutes a peremptory interference with the internal conduct of Egyptian affairs, paralyzing the exercise by Brallment of its right to legislate and control administration, and rendering impossible the existence of a Government worthy of the name." "Such cannot clearly be the intention of the British Government," he continues, "for these reasons the Government cannot permit the principle of an intervention which would be tantamount to its veritable abdication." In reply Lord Lord Lloyd informs the Egyptian Prime Minister that the British Government is unable to accept his note as a correct exposition of the relations existing between Great Britain and Egypt, or their respective obligations, and remind him that by its declaration of February 3, 1922, the British Government declared the independence of Egypt subject to four reservations set out therein. In announcing its decision to foreign powers, had intimated that it would not admit the special relations between Egypt and Great Britain, as defined in the declaration, to be questioned or discussed by any other power; that it would regard as an unfriendly act any attempt at interference in the affairs of Egypt by another power, and that it would repel any aggression against the territory of Egypt. British Stand IS Stated "In lieu of the responsibility that incurred by the British Government and the vital importance to the British Empire of British interests in Egypt, the reply proceeds, 'this Majesty's Government reserved by the aforesaid declaration to their absolute discretion, (A) the security of communications of the British Empire in Egypt; (B) the defense of Egypt against all foreign aggression or interference, direct or indirect; (C) the protection of foreign interests in Egypt and the protection of mines; (D) the Sudan until such time as those matters should have been settled by an agreement between the British and Egyptian Governments." The note then explained that the British Government believed such settlement had been found in the treaty negotiated with the late Prime Minister of Egypt. "The Egyptian Government, having refused that treaty, the status of queate continuer" the note concludes. "The reserved points refer to the abslute discretion of his Majesty's Government, in exercising the independent authority, subject to satisfying his Majesty's Government on these matters." Break Is Not Imminent LONDON, April 4—A dispatch to "The London Express" from China states, that Nahus Pasha, the Egyptian Premier, told Egyptian, newspaper men tonight that there is no danger of any really serious development between his Government and that of Great Britain; at least for the moment. Nahins Pishah said this after he had received the British note and had talked with Neville Henderson, the British Minister to Egypt. WANTED 50 Thousand Skinny Men The Kind That Will Take Pride in a Manly Figure How much better a man feels when his weight is percale. his weight always has plenty of energy; solidum gets tired, and always looks like a real honest-to-goodness man. There was an exceedingly thin man in Atlantic City — he was all in run, took McCoy's Tablets and wilted two months wrote that he had gained 18 pounds and that he was underweight. McCoy's offer ought to interest you. McCoy takes all the skin. Read this tour: six-count board of McCoy's Tablets or two One Dollar boxes, any one. You don't gain at least five pounds and feel completely satisfied with the marked improvement in health, your authorization to return the purchase price. The name McCoy's Cod Liver Oil Tablets been shortened — just ask for McCoy's Tablets at any one store in America. IN FRUE SPIRIT OF EASTERTIDE NEGROES REJOICE AT TRIUMPH OF LEADER OVER FORCES OF EVIL Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Ebimber Declares That as Peoples of All Lands Acclaim the Great Radical, Jesus Christ; So Coming Generations of Negroes Will Praise the Name of Marcus Garvey, the Great Black Radical Unveiling of Recent Portrait of Hon. Marcus Garvey Evokes Great Demonstration—Hon. Mme. Ebimber Receives Floral Gift from the Black Cross Nurses—Hon. H. B. Williams Tells of Good Work at Liberty University LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, April 6. Ideal Easter sunshine, the call of Spring and countless festive attractions were significantly powerless to make the slightest inroad on the attendance at the Forum of Negro liberty tonight. Indeed, as at the afternoon meeting, Liberty Hall housed on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the local organization one of the largest crowds of the year. It was splendid testimony to the high morale of the organization in the metropolis and to the rich quality of the loyalty and devotion of the people to the cause which they espouse under the matchless leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and it must have been very gratifying to the Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Ebimber, International Organizer of the Association, who, in the absence of the Hon. E. B. Knox, has ably and painstakingly directed the good work, assisted by the New York officers. The Black Cross Nurses of the New York Local gave tangible proof of their appreciation when, as the meeting progressed, they presented her with a beautiful bouquet of flowers. A pleasing feature of the proceedings and one which kindled the liveliest enthusiasm was the unveiling of a recent portrait of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, two little Ethiopian maidens drawing aside the veil as the vast-audience sang with fervor, "We Will Follow Garvey," then gave three lusty cheers in honor of the man who has done more than any living person in a generation, to straighten out the kinks in the Negro's mental make-up, make him glorify black and vow he will never rest until he is accorded the full rights of a human being at the hands of the rest of the world. Musical Programmes M. J. H. Miller, the gonial vice-president of the New York Locu, occupied the chair and directed the proceedings with Hon. Mme. Ebblerm. An excellent musical programme was offered as follows: Selection by the Universal Band, under-Prof. Ulric Hassell; anthem by -Liberty Hall Choir, "Awake Thou-That Sleepeth"; a planforto selection by Miss Gertrude James; a soprano, solo by Mrs. M. Douglas; a trio by members of the Garvey Club "When the Negro Was a Slave"; a quartette rendition by Messrs. Paul, Thomas, Boyce and Lindsay; a bass solo, the "Lighthouse," by Mr. F. Rhoden; a recitation by Master George Samuels, and a contralto solo by Mrs. Ulric Hassell, entitled "Hold Thou My Hand." A PRESENTATION Mrs. L. McCarter, first lady vicepresident of the New York Local, was presented by the chairman, and, coming forward with a beautiful bouquet, said it was a great pleasure on behalf of the Black Cross Nurses to present that floral gift to Mine. M. L. T. de Monz-Ebimber, International Organizer of the Association, who had proved herself to be a wonderful worker in the organization and who had ably assisted in holding up the banner when it threatened to trail in the duct. Mrs. McCarter then handed the bouquet to Mine. Ebimber. Accepting, Mine. Ebimber said: "I want to thank the Black Cross Nurses for this bouquet. I do not think that I could find words adequate to express my gratitude to the nurses who, on this beautiful day, are making me this gift. It is very nice to know that there are those who will appreciate any little service you may render and give you flowers while you live." UNVEILING OF MR. GARVEY'S PORTRAIT Then followed the unveiling of a splendid portrait of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, recently made in Jamaica, British West Indies. Two little girls, wearing dresses of Red, Black and Green, the organization's colors, slowly drew aside the cell as the great gathering nang "We Will Follow Garvey." Three cheers, called for by Mma. Blumber, were lustily given for the absent chieftain. MR. SAMUELS' ADDRESS The speech-making then followed, Mr. J. Samuels being the first to be introduced. He said at that season of the year he was thinking of the advent of the Universal Negro-Improvement Association and the momentous Look What Is Here! A Beautiful Drama "Oppression" Will be Played at LIBERTY HALL on Thursday Evening April 12, 1928 at 8:30 P. M. DANCING AFTER Process for Liberty University Players: Messrs. HOLMES, WAL- LACE, HARRIS and Others importance of its programme to the Negro peoples of the world and the welcomes the organization itself had passed through. "He said it was the duty of every member to benefit from the lessons of the past and to so to it that the ills which came to plague the organization did not recur. Some of the materials that had been put in the building (the U. N. I. A.) were rotten, but the foundation had been well held by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and when the storms came the building held, "Friends," he concluded, "you may be careless as much as you like, you may go shimmying and Charlestoning as much as you like, but let me tell you this: We have a hellish task before us" and the sooner you make up your minds that even though we be called upon to pass through the valley of the shadow of death we may fear no evil, but we will go on until this cause is won, and completely won, for the redemption of Africa, the better." MRS. M'CARTHY'S ADDRESS Mrs. L. McCarthy, First Lady Vice-President, next addressed the meeting. She said it gave her great pleasure to be before that great audience again and for the few minutes allotted to her she would speak on "The Spiritual Side of the Universal Negro Improvement Association." It was erroneous for anyone to believe, she said, that there was not a spiritual side to the organization. It was her opinion that the true Garveyite found the very same thing as was found when he was converted to the Lord Jesus Christ—peace, love and joy. Anyone that was a true convert had found that. Such persons could honestly sing the praises of the organization and rejoice that now they could see where once they were blind. The members of the organization, she said, should continue to think that way—and joy in everything that belonged to that noble organization. It was for the membership to keep their eyes upon Marcus Garvey. MR. THOMAS'S ADDRESS Mr. N. G. G. Thomas, acting managing editor of The Negro World, was next called upon to speak. In a brief address he condemned a practice whit-h' he said, was growing all too common in Liberty Hall of persons who were given the privilege of the platform thoughtlessly infecting the religious question into their talks. It was not that he was of the opinion that the question of religion as it affected the life of the Negro should not engage the attention of the membership, but one or two orates, widely missing the mark, seemed to rejoice in airing their views, not only that there was no God, but that a ballet in God was harmful to the Negra race. It had come to the point where ridicule was pursued by one or two orators on members who held views contrary to their own, thereby sowing dissension, slowly but surely. Leave Religious Question Alone Mr. Thomas declared that, in his opinion such speakers were only playing with fire, as far as the welfare of the organization was concerned, an organization which embraced millions of CORNS REMOVED PAIN ENDED Corns press on more only counting outmen among living outmen Why let a more torture, you when the seething, penetrating site (found only in Kokker) is insulting you can safely lift it out with your knees? Millions rejoice in it, small step 16a. Benny title 16a. KOMLER THE NIGHT CORNS COME The Negro World acknowledges with thanks the following subscriptions to its Expansion Fund: Will Be Given By the FIRST BATTALION AFRICAN ROYAL GUARDS of the U. A. L. U. N. I. A. One of Harlem's Leading Orchestra will furnish the best of music Liberty, Hall will be the scene of splendor and brilliance, beautiful evening gowns and glittering uni- forms. Who can afford to miss it? Legions in the 1st Corps Area are invited to attend LET'S PUT THIS OVER BIGI All Roads Lead to Liberty Hall, New York City on Thursday Eve, Apr.26 members of almost every shade of religious opinion. He reminded his hearers that only six weeks ago, at a conference in Cincinnati of the High Commissioners of the organization, presided over by the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the U.N.I.A., a resolution was unanimously carried deprecating the introduction of the religious question at meetings of the association, and drew applause as he suggested that the expounding of the religious question might well be left to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, who, himself a believer In God, had dealt with the matter time and again from the platform and in his writings, his latest pronunciamento; a veritable masterpiece, appearing in a recent issue of The Negro World. The Hon. Marcus Garvey, he said, had never attacked or questioned the right of anyone to worship the Delys as he pleased, but had concerned himself more with protecting the Negro race from the depreductions of those so-called messengers of Christ- who, under the cloak of religion, would keep the masses impoverished, their eyes on mansions in the skies instead of on how to possess and retain some of the good things of the earth. MR. WILLIAM$ SPEAK$ Mr. H. B. Williams, secretary of Universal Liberty University, was the next speaker. He said he brought greetings from the president, the other members of the faculty and the student body of the university at Clarenton, Virginia. He was glad to report they were making progress, slow but sure. At Liberty University Negro boys and girls who would be the men and women of tomorrow were being taught to see things black, to see a black God in their own likeness, to understand that upon their shoulders lay the destiny of the great Negro race—they were being fitted to take their proper places in this noble organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and carry on the work to a successful finish. The children at Clarenton, Virginia, were being taught just as much about Frederick Douglas and Booker T. Washington as about Abraham Lincoln and George Washington. It was being instilled in their minds that there was no royal road to success—that they were the masters of their own destiny, and that it was for them to go forth and blaze the trail. The university and those who worked there had succeeded in gaining a very enviable reputation in Virginia. It was the biggest thing in Clarenton, white or colored, and the people had come to appreciate its true worth. The white people had realized that behind Liberty University stood a brand-new Negro, who had just as much pride in himself and his as the white man had. Mr. Williams concluded his address with an appeal to the members of the association to assist the university to the titlest of their financial ability. HOM. MME. ERIMBERG ADDRESS Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Mena-Elbimber, International Organizer of the U. N. I.A., looking very charming in her uniform of a Colonel of the Legions, then addressed the meeting. Choosing as the subject of her address, "Go ye into Galilee and tell My Disciples that I have risen as I said," she said at Easter time their thoughts must, of necessity, go back to the Resurrection of the Christ and His glorious victory over the forces of evil and the grave. Jesus want about doing good because of His conviction, because He was blessed with the spirit. He made his impress upon the worin as the most est reformer, the greatest, radical of all time. Marcus Garvey's Triumph She was not attempting to compare Marcus Garvey with the risen Lord, but one could not help but recall to mind at this season of the year the splendid fightwhich-the-Hon. Marcus Garvey had waged in his day and generation over the forces of evil, and the great victory he had won, for Marcus Garvey had as assuredly triumphed as did Jesus, the Christ, over 1900 years ago. Marcus Garvey by suffering and service had accomplished the regener- (Continued from page 2) that America is trying to take their land away and restore slavery. Potentialities of Revolt Baseless as such fear may be, the circumstances make it one which aristocrats can easily exploit. Even conservative Haitians say; "If anything, will ever cause another revolt against American intervention here, it will be this Land bill." The origin of the revolt to which they allude, the "Cacq war," bears them out. Some responsible American officials do not blame this "war," which broke out in 1918, on "banditry." Their version is this: General Sméidley Butler, in his haste to build roads in Haiti revived an old Haitian law providing for forced labor. Under it-our marines gathered a large number of Haitian peasants together in "bull pens" and kept them working on the roads. Some of these laborers escaped and fled to the hills, and to the cry, "The Americans are restoring slavery," revolt spread throughout the country. The marine patrols went out with fourteen days' rations to quell the "bandits," and the last marine outpost did not return until three years later. Meanwhile, some Americans and a large number of Haitians—one estimate is 3,000—had been killed. It cannot be said that our leading officials in Haiti want to convert the Haitian pennantry into a landless proletariat. They are, moreover, alive in more or less degree, to the danger of their development schemes and the Cadastral bill having this tendency, and they are giving more and more study, to averting it. To this end they have adopted the policy of encouraging American companies to lease, rather than to buy, land in Haiti, and of requiring that a small percentage of land in big irrigation projects be reserved to the peasants who will furnish labor for the plantation. History of the Bill What positive safeguards for the peasant the Cadastral bill in its present form contains are not known, the lack of publicity concerning it, as with most legislation in Haiti, being one subject of criticism. This much, however, is known to a few: The bill was originally drawn up last July, largely under the influence of the then American Financial Advisor to Haiti, Dr. W. W. Cumberland. It provided that disputed land titles should be determined by administrative boards composed of two American, representing the Financial Advisor's office, and one Haitian. This, of course, would have placed a tremendous responsibility on America, and was likely to have lent color to charges of American imperialism. Judge Strong, legal counselor to our High Commissioner in Haiti, protested strongly, moreover, that the determination of land titles was a judicial and not an administrative function, and that the bill consequently was unconstitutional, as it allowed property to be taken without due process of law. Dr. Cumberland, who enjoyed great power in Haiti, was, however, adamant, and, until he resigned in December, there was every indication that the measure, as he desired it, would be submitted by us to the Haitian Government, whose adoption of our recommendations in almost a matter of course. Dr. Arthur C. Millipaugh, who succeeded Dr. Cumberland, upheld, however, Judy Strong's view of the Cedarbank bill. Dr. Millipaugh, it is worthy to note, in view of the influence his office is bound to have on the application, of the law, is characterized not only by unusual open-mindedness, but he is keenly aware of the human eld of financial and legal questions, and especially of those relating to land. His experience as Financial Administrator of Persia has impressed upon him the extreme importance of handling such land problems very prudently. Mention of Civil Rights Draws Fire Mention by a citizen of his civil rights of protection against search and seizure without a warrant so irritated a policeman and later a magistrate that Louis Brody, New York salesman, was forced to pay a $5 fine. Brody, carrying a heavy black bag, had started to work when a policeman became curious and demanded that he open it. Brody, affirming his rights as a citizen, at first refused to do so unless the officer showed a warrant, but when the latter started marching him toward the station, he yielded. Examination showed the bag contained samples of cosmetics. When Brody continued protesting against the policeman's actions and a crowd gathered, the officer arrested him for "causing a crowd to collect and refusing to move when ordered." Magistrate McQuado in Washington Holights court fined him $1, but when Brady protected again about his rights the magistrate recalled him and increased the fine to $5. ation of a race, the resurrection of a people's hopes, and had written his name indulently upon the scroll of time, and she ventured to think that, centuries to come, black boys and girls, black men and women, would raise their voices in joyful song in honor of the memory of a great black radical, a great, black reformer, Marcus Garvey, as surely as people of all lands today acclaimed the worth and work of the lowly Naxarene, the great radical Marcus Garvey has indeed risen, as he said, and his millions of disciples this Easter day were doing well in giving praise to God therefor. Yours - for Beautiful Hair! There is nothing more attractive than an abundance of beautiful hair—and now this charm may be yours. Merely go to your dealer, ask for Pluko Hair Dressing and use it according to directions. This soft, melty preparation will delight you because it is density. His attitude, in short, is favorable to safeguarding pleasant proprietorship of the land, and he is more inclined toward developing Haiti on a scale sufficiently small for the Haitians themselves to play a leading role in the enterprise than to more grandiose schemes. Strong's Views Favored Since Dr. Cumberland's resignation, Judge Strong's view of the Cadastal Bill has prevailed with the State Department, and in January he was instructed to revise the measure so as to leave the decision on disputed titles to the Haitian courts. Meanwhile, on January 10, the Haitian Constitution had been amended so as to make all the judges, then enjoy life terms, subject during the coming year to dismissal or reappointment for terms of seven or ten years at the pleasure of the President of Haiti. The effect of this, approved by our Government, is, of course, to make the judiciary rather more than less subservient to the administrative branch of the Government. How much influence the Cadastal Bill had in causing this amendment is a matter of dispute, but the change undoubtedly affects the situation. The mildest American critics of the Cadastral bill—those who, indeed, agree that the chaos in Haitian land titles ought to be ended—believe that the safeguard this chaos provides the poison against the pressure of foreign capital should not be removed without substituting new and adequate protection for the small landholder and without provision being made recognizing "squatters" lights." They hold that in a country whose Constitution and laws are so easily changed as in Haiti, this should not be difficult. They do not believe that a mere policy of encouraging leasing, rather than purchasing, land is enough, especially as they see danger in extensive leasing itself. These critics hope that the now Cadastral bill will provide these safeguards, but in any event they would profer that the State Department should encourage postponement of its submission to the Haitian Council of State until the opportunity is afforded for public discussion, both in Haiti and here, of the detailed provisions of so important a measure. Race Troubles Blamed. On Influx of Mexicans WASHINGTON, April 5—Starvation and unemployment, race troubles and "unfair competition" were deplored as illness resulting from unrestricted Mexican immigration as the House Immigration Committee ended its hearing today on the Box bill to place Western Hemisphere immigration on the quota banks. Hunger is common in the Southwestern cities along the Mexican border, said Representative Box, Democrat, of Texas, author of the measure. He declared that Mexicans had been feeding from refuse cans in El Paso. The Texan said that sparades of unemployed had been held in Texas cities and that the influx of Mexican people had thrown thousands out of work. He added that he had been informed of several instances in which former service men had been refused work because the employers preferred the cheaper Mexican laborers. Rice troubles have been caused in the State of Washington and several of the Southwestern states by the increasing number of Mexican laborers, he asserted, adding that in several instances the Mexicans had been driven out of communities at the point of guns. Representative Alleged, Democrat; of Alabama, declared that his state was thrown into unfair competition with the cotton' producing states of the Southwest because of the cheap Mexican labor. Yours There is nothing tiful hair—and now the dealer, ask for Pluko tions. This soft, Pluko PLUKO MILK BOY MILK BOY Start full of Pep! Get new ENERGY, new VIM, new PEP, new View of Youth right away. If you are getting played out BEFORE then if you cannot do the things a man of your age should be able to do you need POTENTINE. If you are losing the vital ENERGY too soon, if you are growing old too soon, if you are nervous to start, falling and unhealthy, exhausted, POTENTINE will help you! If your Courage is run-down no PEP, no ABJIBION—lose no time, not POTENTINE, the wonderful success compound. POTENTINE brings double action and quick Pick-Up. Pick-Up yourself! Revive the CONFIDENCE lor! Don't WREAKLING! WREAKLING! and stronger! Every day counts. Send the order right now! POTENTINE is waiting for you to bring back the Vim of Youth, the Strength of a real MAN! Price $2.00, or two for $3.00. Sent in plain wrapper. Guaranteed or Money Back! Order now! Do it. It pay! Don't bother to write a letter; inclose a two-dollar bill for one or $3.00 for two with this coupon, and the famous POTENTINE will come to you promptly and all charges prepaid. The Parent Body acknowledges with thanks the following subscriptions to the Universal Liberty University Fund: easy to use and so effective in making your hair smooth, glossy and luxuriant—easy to arrange in any-style and keep that way always looking well-groomed and attractive. Try Pluko today. You'll like it! Soviet Will Continue MOSCOW April 6. - The official Soviet news agency announces that the Government, answering Japanese proposals that the Soviet adhere to the international agreement prohibiting the importation of arms into China which was made at Peking in 1919, has declined to be bound by that agreement. The Soviet Government takes the position that the importation of arms is something which is exclusively within the competence of the Chinese Government. Furthermore, the Soviet adheres to its principio of never signing agreements with another country when there is a third side involved. The Soviet reply to Japan points out, too, the certain countries have privileged rights in China and not only are enabled to import arms, but even to maintain naval and troops in that country. Russia declares that it never has sent or intends to send arms into China. LIGHT WAVES PRESERVE LOAF OF BREAD 8 DAYS CINCINNATI, April 6—The contribution of science to the building of a more perfect leaf of bread was discussed by the Ohio Academy of Science today in its analysis of the way scientific investigation has added industry and health. Bacteria in the enzymes used in making bread are now destroyed by exposing them to light waves of a certain length, enabling the production of bread which will remain unspoiled and sweet after eight days, acting President, Herman Schneider, of the University of Cincinnati, told the academy. The process was perfected in the research laboratory of the University of Cincinnati. Mr. Schneider said the light process had also been successfully applied to destroy the bacteria in orange juice, milk and other foodstuffs. LIBERTY UNIV The Parent Body acknowledges ditions to the Universal Liberty Univ James Seales $5.00 Ada Howard 1.55 J. M. Johnson 1.55 Ellnor White 1.55 Alberta Robinson 1.55 Abram Simmons 1.55 Annie V. Berry 1.55 Births Exceed Deaths, Cities Have Best Rate ALBANY, April 3.—Births in New York State during January for exceeded deaths, according to the Department of Health. In New York City there were 10,611 births and 7,012 deaths; in the rest of the State 7,889 births and 4,952 deaths. The birth rate per 1,000 of population was 20.8 in New York City; elsewhere, 16.7; the city's death rate was 13.6 for the rest of the State 13.0. The birth rate for urban communitie was 19.6 and only 11.9 for rural. The urban death rate was 13.7 and the rural 12.4. Johnson City, population 12,639, had the highest birth rate in the State. 35.5. Hudson, population 11,353, had the highest death rate, 33.3. The village of Mamaroneck in Westchester County, had the highest infant mortality. Its rates were 200 deaths under one year of age out of 1,000 births. Early Registration George W. Conklin, deputy Chief of the Board of Elections, said yesterday that the Pearson bill-signed by Governor Smith on Friday, would virtually eliminate legitimate excuses for not registering, and announced that-the board would make arrangements at once for a central bureau in each borough of Jhburg for the registration of voters in advance of the regular registration days in October. The new law provides that the Board of Elections shall appoint in each borough two of its clerks, representing the Democratic and Republican organizations, who will sit as central boards of registration to register those who make ambivalence that they will be absent unavoidably on the regular registration days, October 8 to 13. Mr. Conklin said that these central registration boards would sit on Saturday of each week after July 1 and on either Monday on Friday of each week. ages with thanks the following subscrip- University Fund: R. C. Bryant 1.55 C. L. Thomas 1.55 Melg Mordes 1.55 Joseph Ayant 1.55 Mr. Corker 1.55 Total 622.05 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. ON TO NATIONHOOD THERE is no standing still—as a race or individual. We parade ground, you are doing insuring that your company or bar that your ranks are perfectly ally for a definite move, the order for what is very true of soldiers in funals and races in the mad rush when you are marking time your energy with no return; you are on the self-same spot, wearing or digging a hole in which to disa funeral expenses. And so it be at the crossroads in ruinous indo hurry on its way to the goal. Whence has the Negro come, he going are questions that, are out of reckoning for the moment black race, the Negro has just en hapless condition can be hottest rate, in the New World and in me he is no longer literally anchored by the written word grin and bear it, or resent and Lincoln signed the Emancipation after Queen Victoria had done actions in the lands which she ruled black men are still enslaved, ships and repressive social usage. The Negro stands today at the parlous, much improved over the legs and arms are free from chaf which has gripped him for century he can once again come into his liberty and light. As he stands inclined to flip a coin to decide men marvel at his stupidity and may not, or wonder why he shows failure. For the signs are clear and unpaths. Due so many points the road Veering fan-wise are highways RACIAL SUICIDE, ECONOMIC DEATH. And, illuminated by the NATIONHOOD along the road. Look at the cartoon on this page. With its clean-cut, unequivocal, universal Negro Improvement Assured by a Negro, and led by the doubt one of the most remarkable rays of light upon the straight and hood so that all may find and none excuse for hesitation and stumbles guiding beacon for black men of and danger of the surrounding he to say, all else is hell. We believe that the time has come standing still—you either go for individual. When you are "maniacal," you are doing a necessary this company or battalion is in step of the perfectly aligned. And, more, the order for which is not loin of soldiers in formation does not the mad rush of life. In the back-taking time you are stagnating, return; you are going nowhere; spot, wearing out your shoes, go which to disappear from sight. And so it behooves the Negro in ruinous indecision, but to make to the goal. Negro come, where is he located, that are not difficult to for the moment the distant Negro has just emerged from slave can be hotly termed an emerald world and in most communities, specially anchored to the earth we written word to serve the master or resent and be torn lamb from the Emancipation Declaration soonia had done a similar service which she ruled, but to all interslaved, political inequalities, the social usages operating to keep is today at the crossroads, his moved over that of one hundred free from chains, he is coming him for centuries, and if he but come into his own by taking the As he stands and surveys the coin to decide which road he she stupidity and hope that he may why he should permit Chance to clear and unmistakable that points the road that leads BACK are highways to MENTAL FIELD, ECONOMIC DISTRESS as summed by the sun, glitters along the road that whiffs due soon on this page and ponder unequivocal, all-embracing pro-ployment Association, founded and led by the self-same Negro, the most remarkable men of model the straight and narrow path that find and none may miss their own and stumbling. The sun is black men of purpose, accentual surrounding highways. Here is all, the time has come for the Negro. THERE is no standing still—you either go forward or backward as a race or individual. When you are "marking time," on the parade ground, you are doing a necessary thing—you are either insuring that your company or battalion is in step or otherwise seeing that your ranks are perfectly aligned. And, more, you are preparing for a definite move, the order for which is not long in coming. But what is very true of soldiers in formation does not apply to individuals and races in the mad rush of life. In the battle for existence, when you are marking time you are stagnating. You are using up energy with no return; you are going nowhere; you are tramping on the self-same spot, wearing out your shoes, growing leg weary, digging a hole in which to disappear from sight—merely saving funeral expenses. And so it behooves the Negro race not, to tarry at the crossroads in ruinous indecision, but to make up its mind and hurry on its way to the goal. Whence has the Negro come, where is he located, and whither is he going are questions that, are not difficult to answer. Leaving out of reckoning for the moment the distant glorious past of the black race, the Negro has just emerged from slavery—if his present hapless condition can be honestly termed an emergence. At any rate, in the New World and in most communities in the Old World he is no longer literally anchored to the earth with cruel chains, compelled by the written word to serve the master without pay, to grin and bear it, or resent and be toen limb from limb. Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Declaration some thirty years after Queen Victoria had done a similar service for the black millions in the lands which she ruled, but to all intents and purposes black men are still enslaved, political inequalities, economic hardships and repressive social usages operating to keep them so. The Negro stands today at the crossroads, his condition, though parlons, much improved over that of one hundred years ago. His legs and arms are free from chains, he is coming out of the coma which has gripped him for centuries, and if he but make up his mind he can once again come into his own by taking the manhood-path to liberty and light. As he stands and surveys the crossings, perhaps inclined to flip a coin to decide which road he should travel, other men marvel at his stupidity and hope that he may or pray that he may not, or wonder why he should permit Chance to determine his future. For the signs are clear and unmistakable that mark the diverging paths. Due south points the road that leads BACK TO SEAVERY. Veering fan-wise are highways to MENTAL PARALYSIS and RACIAL SLUICIDE, ECONOMIC DISTRESS and POLITICAL DEATH. And, illuminated by the sun, glitters the guide-post TO NATIONHOOD along the road that winds due north. Look at the cartoon on this page and ponder well its meaning. With its clean-cut, unequivocal, all-embracing programme, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, founded by a Negro, nurtured by a Negro, and led by the self-same Negro—beyond a shadow of doubt one of the most remarkable men of modern times—focuses rays of light upon the straight and narrow path that leads to nationhood so that all may find and none may miss their way. There is no excuse for hesitation and stumbling. The sun is shining clear, a guiding beacon for black men of purpose, accentuating the darkness and danger, of the surrounding highways. Here is haven, it seems to say, all else is hell. 1. That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managing editor and, busi- sessor. Publisher, African Communities League, Inc. 143 West 180th St. New York, N. T. ... Editor, T. Thomas Porrina. 143 West 180th St. New York, N. T. Managing Editor, Norton O. Thomas (attending). 143 West 180th St. New York, N. T. Business Manager, Wroxford E. Hair. 143 West 180th St. New York, N. T. a corporation for fund and edu­ ments is stated and also immediately, thereafter the amount of stock. If not owned by a com- munity, the individual must be given. If owned by a firm, company, or other uncorporated entity, the amount of stock of each individual must be given. If owned by a you either go forward or backward when you are "marking time," on the long a necessary thing—you are either attition is in step or otherwise seeingigned. And, more, you are preparing which is not long in coming. But information does not apply to individual life. In the battle for existence are stagnating. You are using up going nowhere; you are trampling out your shoes, growing leg weary appear from sight—merely saying moves the Negro race not, to tarry vision, but to make up its mind and where is he located, and whither is it not difficult to answer. Leaving out the distant glorious past of the emerged from slavery—if his presently termed an emergence. At any most communities in the Old World led to the earth with cruel chains to serve the master without pay, to to take lamb from limb. Abraham on Declaration some thirty years a similar service for the black milled, but to all intents and purposes political inequalities, economic hard-operating to keep them so. a crossroads, his condition, though out of one hundred years ago. This his, he is coming out of the coma, and if he but make up his mind by taking the manhood path to find surveys the crossings, perhaps which road he should travel, other hope that he may or pray that he will permit Chance to determine his mistakable that mark the diverging that leads BACK TO SEAVERY to MENTAL PARALYSIS and NIC DISTRESS and POLITICAL use, glitters the guide-post TO that winds, due north. Image and ponder well its meaping, all-embracing programme, the Unicitation, founded by a Negro, nirself-same Negro—beyond a shadowable men of modern times—focuses and narrow path that leads to nation—may miss their way. These is no thing. The sun is shining clear, a purpose, accentuating the darkness highways. Here is haven, it seems home for the Negro race to cast out given). African Communities League, Inc. (1970). African Communities League, 75 King St. Kingston, Garvey, President, 75 King St. Kingston, President, 147 W. Mosh St. New York, N.Y. President, 147 W. Mosh St. New York, N.Y. 180th St. New York, N.Y. 180th St. New York, N.Y. 3. That the known beneficiaries, mortgages, or holding 1 percent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages or other assets, are (if there are none, so state) paid. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders, and security holders. If any, contain not only the list of stockholders and security holders as they appear upon the books of the company, but also, in cases where the stockholder of security holder appears upon the books of the company, a trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is notip is given; also that the said two paragraphs contain statements embracing affian's full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and re- books of the company as trustees hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a books date owner; and the affiant has no reason to believe that any other person, association or corporation has any interest direct or indirect in the said stock bonds or other securities than as so stated by him. 6. That the average number of copies of a book is 10,000, and that it is distributed, through the mail or otherwise, to patients prescribed using the monthly program of information is required from daily publications only. HENRYE R. MAIR Sword to and absorbed before me this 36th day of March, 1932. MYRUTH BLAIR (My commission expires March 20, 1938.) UNI A TO HATION HOOD NEW NEGRO TO POLITICAL DEATH TO ECONOMIC DISTRESS TO MENTAL PARALYSIS TO RACE SUICIDE BACK TO SLAVERY AT THE CROSSROADS doubt and fear and make up its mind to spurn the easy, descents that lead only to destruction. No race can grow fat, no race can take on dignity, that feeds on crumbs that fall from the tables of others—that way mental paralysis and racial suicide lie. Nor can a race gain political and economic sufficiency that, jostled and beaten and cheated by a hostile majority, has not the means to demand either-mental jobs for the many or high political place for the few. It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a Caucasian to be elected to the premiership of Japan. It is easier to bale the Atlantic dry with a bucket than for a Negro to be elected president of the United States of America. And it is far more difficult for a Mussolini to restore the pristine greatness of Rome than for a Garvey to make nationhood for Negroes, "Africa for Africans, those at home and abroad," a reality. The path to nationhood is of necessity arduous. It has ever run up hill. It was by daring and doing that the Roman nation achieved world dominance. Livy, the great historian, tells us, not by halting tactics which cowards call cautious. And it is by daring and doing that Res Africana will flourish. The Negro stands at the crossroads of destiny. It is back to the worst evils of slavery, or on to complete emancipation, independence and power. Which way will he choose? EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS What our youth needs is a larger understanding of problems to be faced in life, and this can best be obtained when those of us who have participated in the storm and strike of life as well as in its amusement and hope get among them and point out the pitfalls and spur them on their way—Cleveland Call-Post. The Negro voter has never been confidently reached in any campaign, primarily, because of the lack of proper organization; and a second reason, the men in charge, black and white, have been ignorant, and inexperienced, and were only interested in getting their names on the ballot. Let's do better in 1921—Atlanta, Independent. The Negro has both his own advantage and outside pressure operating to make us all for one and one for all. These progress will be slow until we appreciate that opportunity to be helpful in duty not to intimidate — Kansas City Call. If people are taught to live properly they will find a great deal of heaven on earth. Our secret societies can assist largely in disseminating the knowledge so securely needed. Thousands of children get no family training. Five years devoted to this species of civic miliary work will do more real good than one hundred years in the way we are going. College graduates, apart from teachers, are doing practically nothing for upfit among the masses, since the higher their education the farther away they get, and the more difficult association with ignorant people becomes. We need a middle class—Western-American. The man who writes for newspapers does not always write the sentiments of the editor, but some people don't know that—Tampa Bulletin. We want men upon whom we can rely—men in whom we can believe, men whom we can trust, men who will not lie to us, men who will not lie about us, men who will not lie on us, men who will not lie for us—but men who are frank and honest and will promise nothing but a square deal to all and prejudice towards none.—Pacific Defender. It's a hard thing to keep down that individual who believes the world owes him a living and who goes out to collect his debt. Sobs and lamentation drive people away from you, but a determination to make good brings you admirers who are ready to give you a helping hand. Failures are not for a fellow to become disgusted with and throw his hands up and quit cold, but are to make him try again, with more energy to succeed. Oklahoma. Eagles. We advice that all persons qualified to vote go to the polls and vote. Vote for the candidates you approve of, but you should know something of the things candidates stand for, their post records, reputations and the persons and organizations supporting them. Women as well as men should vote, and all should remember that there is no difference in a vote when cast. The difference is a matter of how the vote is used—Indianapolis Recorder. Living in an age of change and readjustment, subject to the powerful influence of speed, music, cheap energy, time, cars, big houses and loosening social bonds, young people are fleeing and floundering in a moral obligation from which only a ville and intelligent leadership may rescue them—Washington Tribune. The question of what the Negro youth needs as compared with the youth of any other race, or the question of what he is capable of doing and requiring an compared with that of any other youth, is definitely settled. The march of events must bring to the Negro youth the same problems that require the same sort of skill and technology, and in a somewhat limited manner the same opportunities and advantages with which to cope there must be the best technical and cultural preparation—Birmingham Reporter. If there is anything that arouses one's indignation, it is the action of certain politicians who seek the church at election time and with brazen face are admitted to the pulpit, from which they about their propaganda, after which they capitulate to donate $10 or $20 to the church—Boston Chronicle. A little more kindness, a little less creed; down; A little more "we" and a little less "i"; A little more laugh, a little less cry; A little more flowers on the pathway of life. And power on graves at the end of the strife. —National Baptist Voice. DEATH OF MR. FAULKNER IN MONROVIA, LIBERIA Information has reached The Negro World of the death of Mr. J. R. Paulner, of Monroeville, Liberia, who it is remembered, was the Popular Party's candidate at the last presidential elections in Liberia, running unsuccessfully against President Kissi. The deceased is a brother of Mr. T. J. R. Paulner, former business man of Monroeville. Homely Philosophy REMEMBRANCES Have you not known the thrill and the gentle warmth that steals over one with the coming of an unexpected remembrance—a simple stolen from a friend almost forgotten, perhaps—to know that you are still cherished, cared for—remembered? Nor does this bitesite sensation depend upon the greatness of the gift—the thirst remembrance can bring an avalanche of joy. Our lives should never be too crowded to remember—Georgia Douglass Johnson. T. THOMAS FORTUNE ILL Veteran Journalist, Stricken in New York, Now a Patient in Philadelphia Hospital Mr. T. Thomas Fortune, editor of The Negro World, is at present a patient at the Meroy Hospital, Philadelphia, where he was admitted on Sunday, April 1. Mr. Fortune was taken ill in New York City and was removed to Philadelphia by his son, Dr. Fortune, a surgeon at the Meroy Hospital. Readers of The Negro World and members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world will join with the staff of The Negro World in wishing Mr. Fortune a speedy recovery. The Christian Paral, Moslem and Jewish press of India, has long been contending for a law to permit mixed immigration among the religious represented by the papers. On March 22, at the Legislative Assembly in New Delhi, a bill to remove the present disability was introduced by Sir Lahir Singh. From abstention all quarters came opposition in vehement language, until the debate was cut short by a motion by James Creater, Home Member, for the circulation of the bill, which was adopted. The debate is said to have shown that the intellectuals of all classy affected by the bill were in favor of it, while the more orthodox were against it. This situation was strikingly illustrated. it is reported, by the Moslem attitude, Mohammedan orthodox opinion was shown to be resentful of what it regarded as interference with Islamic law. On the contrary, advanced Mohammedans supported the bill, one of the grounds being that mixed marriage was valuable as a means of enforcing the national idea in India, and also that it extended the tendency toward monogamy. SEES CIVILIZATION GAINING Civilization is progressing despite the fact that man is no happier today than he used to be. Will Durant, author of "The Story, of Philosophy," said last night in the first of a series of lectures at the Community Church, Park avenue and Thirty-fourth street, "Progress Real" was the title of Mr. Durant's lecture, in which he contended that it mankind suffered more now that it did in ages past it was because more progress was being made. Mr. Durant cited the attitude of the younger, generation as proof of intellectual and moral progress. the younger generation. He said, "have two virtues which make up for all of their petty vices, their audacity in the face of prohibition and their tremendous intellectual hunger. They are forcing us to make decisions on the basis of natural biological ethics instead of supernatural ethics. As a result the moral sense of mankind is increasing in fitness despite the fact that the younger generation prides itself upon having the most immoral in creation." The Rape of Africa White men of Europe and America, in what way are ye wise respecting the rage of Africa? We ask for the land of our fathers and you turn a deaf ear. We organise to reach a peaceful and reasonable understanding and you imprison and deport our illustrious leader. Wherin do you hope to perpetrate the sins of your explorers and missionaries, your empire builders and your slave traders? In the strength of your national arms? Be not deceived, God is not mocked. Your navies and armies, your guns and cannons, your poison gas and scientific martial paraphernalia—are these mightier than the justice of God? Are they more potent than the truth of His holy word? And is your love for territorial aggrandizement superior to the love of God for all men and races? Let the world rest assured that no royal or presidential decree, no edict from the illy-white League of Nations will ever deter Africans at home and abroad from successful prosecution of that program which reaches its majesty in the slogan, "Africa for the Africans." The imperialists of the world, and Negro juggernauts, may know that Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall continue with relentless vigor to thoroughly arouse public opinion to the cruel injustice and inhumanity meted out to Africans until the injuries inflicted upon them have been fully repaired. White men of Europe and America, rage of Africa? We ask for the land. We organize to reach a peaceful and prison and deport our illustrious leader, the sins of your explorers and mission slave traders? In the strength of your is not mocked. Your navies and armies gas and scientific martial paraphernalia of God? Are they more potent than the love for territorial aggrandizement and races? Let the world rest assured that no one the illy-white League of Nations will escape from successful prosecution of that prologan, "Africa for the Africans." The juggernauts, may know that Garvey's Association shall continue with relentless opinion to the cruel injustice and inhuman injuries inflicted upon them have been n The Why and the Wherefore Marcus Garvey started something with Improvement Association. Because it had Negroes, re-fueled them with a manhunt past, because Garvey has ruthlessly expenmen and uncovered the wicked Imperial he dared to expose the immoral practice association seizes every opportunity to re-verify are, Garvey and the U. N. I. A. white men. Those whose gospel of life and lawlessness, and those who would be of civilizing him. We incurred, too, the Those who call themselves "American cogentation, carry the blood of all race themselves with Africa and things Africa to struggle unceasingly since the word Garveyism. The subtlety with which association and crucify Garvey is clear U. S. vs. Marcus Garvey, for using the the Black Star Line, venture, his subs deportation. But the plot to strike tor its scope. The hand of imperialism expanse of the Negro World into Africa, Honduras Supreme Court—now reversed the celebrated Morter case, and in the association out of Africa. started something when he founded the institution. Because it has inspired a men with a manhood and initiative, they has ruthlessly exposed the decibel of the wicked imperial designs of Europe to the immoral practices of Negro life, every opportunity to reveal white men, and the U. N. I. A. incurred the wicked whose gospel of life finds elequent and those who would exterminate the deceit incurred, too, the displeasure of themselves "American citizens," and that the blood of allen races in their voices of America and allen African. Against the singly the world of Negrodom, subduy with which they have englishly Garvey is clearly revealed in the Garvey, for using the malls to defraught the venture, his subsequent indictment, the plot to strike terror into our head of imperialism exposes itself in bad World into Africa, in the startling of Court—now reversed by the Privy Council case, and in the disqualified effect of Africa. Two had a thorny path to travel. The one whom "Africa for the Africans" is so successes depends largely uponness men, the negro ministry which is other religious body in the country, actions opposed to African nationalism to stay up upon the battlefield of York, in Pittsburgh, in Chicago, in Coast; and quite recently in Chicago ambitious to put over another one of our most powerful branches in a murderer, and two of his constrict degree murder in connection with successes Laura Koffey. There is not only thirty propaganda when De. J. W. F. B. when a worthless American Negro they killed him as a Garvey agent, manoeoga outrage for which some men. Two stalwart Garvey writes, Mr. Chaundell charged with a murder that the one thousand dollars is needed in but the integrity of Marcus Garvey the shadow of the electric chair looms Act now! Read thoroughly the stated by the Hon. J. A. Cralgen, who护护 Champion. When the enemies get back with untempered justice. Return to the Hon. J. A. Cralgen, 1516 R. N. I. A. Uses Garvey begins his tour of Europe subscribe for the Negro World and who meetings of our locals and so keen may arise as a result of his tour. Reserve Bulletin" should be of interest. Marcus Garvey started something when he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Because it has inspired a mental revolution among Negroes, re-fuelled them with a manhood and initiative denied them in ages past, because Garvey has ruthlessly exposed the deceit and hypocrisy of white men and uncovered the wicked Imperial designs of European nations, because he dared to expose the immoral practices of Negro leadership, because the association seizes every opportunity to reveal white men and black men as they really are, Garvey and the U. N. J. A. incurred the wrath of two types of white men. Those whose gospel of life finds elequent expression in prejudice and lawlessness, and those who would exterminate the Negro under the mask of civilizing him. We incurred, too, the displeasure of two classes of Negroes: Those who call themselves "American citizens," and those who, through miscognition, carry the blood of alien races in their veins and refuse to associate themselves with Africa and things African. Against these forces we have had to struggle unceasingly since the world of Negrodom accepted Garvey and Garveyksm. The subtlety with which they have engineered to destroy the association and crucify Garvey is clearly revealed in the historic trial of the U. S. vs. Marcus Garvey, for using the malia to defraud in corruption with the Black Star Limo venture, his subsequent indictment, imprisonment and deportation. But the plot to strike terror into our hearts is international in its scope. The hand of imperialism exposes itself in bans against the admittance of the Negro World into Africa, in the startling decision of the British Honduras Supreme Court—now reversed by the Privy Council of England—re: the celebrated Morter case, and in the displeasing efforts to keep members of In America we have had a thorny path by the capitalist to whom "Africa for the Negro press, whose success depends merchants and business men, the Negro vital slaves than any other religious body, and colored organizations opposed to Africa done their damnest to stay up upon them have tried in New York, in Pittsburgh, Africa and the Gold Coast; and quite Orleans. Now they are ambitious to put in Miami, home of one of our most pow Garvey is branded as a murderer, and held on a charge of first degree murder in Champion, alias Princess Laura Koffey, heredied the same dirty propaganda when New Orleans, and when a worthless Liberia some years ago they hulled him memory is the Chattanooga outrage for are still held. Act Now! Fellow members, two stalwart Garvey Nemo are held in Miami charged with a they did, not commit. One thousand do not move these men, but the integrity of the association. The shadow of the el comrades of ours. Act now! Read the Negro World prepared by the Hon. J. A. the activities of Laura Champion. When hard. Let us strike back with untempered five or one dollar to the Hon. J. A. Migh. Duty to the U. N. I. A. As the Hon. Marcus Garvey begins his expedient, that we subscribe for the Negro, and attend the meetings of our new development which may arise as a result of the "Fleet Reserve Bulletin" this time: In America we have had a thorny path to travel. The white press, controlled by the capitalists to whom "Africa for the Africans" is notoriously offensive, the Negro press, whose success depends largely upon white manufacturers, merchants and business men, the Negro ministry which maintains more potential slaves than any other religious body. In the country, and a number of white and colored organizations opposed to African nationalism—these agencies have done their damnest to slay us upon the battlefield of public opinion. They have tried in New York, in Pittsburgh, in Chicago, in Kingston, in South Africa and the Gold Coast; and quite recently in Chattanooga and New Orleans. Now they are ambitious to put over another dramatic display down in Miami, home of one of our most powerful branches in the country. Marcus Garvey is branded as a murderer, and two of his consecrated disciples are held on a charge of first degree murder in connection with the death of Laura Champion, atlantic Princess Laura Koffey. There is nothing new here. They heralded the same dirty propaganda when Dr. A. W. F. Eason was murdered in New Orleans, and when a worthless American Negro committed murder in Liberia some years ago they hulled him as a Garvey agent. Still there is memoirity in the Chattanooga outrage for which some members of that division Fellow members, two stalwart Garveyites, Mr. Claude Green, and Mr. J. B. Nemo are held in Miami charged with a murder that the evidence will prove they did not commit. One thousand dollars is needed immediately to defend, not none these men, but the integrity of Marcus Garvey and the good name of the association. The shadow of the electric chair looms, over these innocent comrades of ours. Act now! Read thoroughly the statement of facts in the Negro World prepared by the Hon. J. A. Craigen, who personally investigated the activities of Laura Champion. When the enemies strike at us they stilke hard. Let us strike back with uninterrupted justice. Rush, your donation of ten, five or one dollar to the Hon. J. A. Craigen, 1515 Rumell street, Detroit, Mich. Duty to the U. N. I. A. As the Hon. Marcus Garvey begins his tour of Europe two things become expedient, that we subscribe for the Negro World and follow his activist thread, and attend the meetings of our locals and so keep in touch with any new development which may arise as a result of his tour. The following from an issue of the "Fleet Reserve Bulletin" should be of interest to Garveyites at this time: "YOU AND YOUR ASSOCIATION "The association is not a separate this what we, the members, collectively make criticism the association you are finding. Perhaps you are right, but put the blame your own shoulders, not on the associations, don't say you are too tired, the we quibbling and hot air to interest me. Leave it to the other fellow to look out the infusion both to yourself and your org vital subject should be represented in a way for this to be done is for you to be. You are responsible for the good and w tendance of association meetings on your voice your opinion after a measure has Is not a separate thing from its members, collectively make it. When you question you are finding fault with and a light, but put the blame where it right, not on the association. Go to your are too tired, the weather is bad, or air to interest me. Every time you must follow to look out for your interest, yourself and your organization. You must be represented in discussion and by those is for you to be at your associati "The association is not a separate thing from its membership. It is just what we, the members, collectively make it. When you find fault with and criticize the association you are finding fault with and criticizing yourself. Perhaps you are right, but put the blame where it rightfully belongs, upon your own shoulders, not on the association. Go to your association meetings, don't say you are too tired, the weather is bad, or there is too much quibbling and hot air to interest me. Every time you miss a meeting and leave it to the other fellow to look out for your interest, you are doing an injustice both to yourself and your organization. Your views on specially vital subjects should be represented in discussion and by vote and the only way for this to be done is for you to be at your association meeting." You are responsible for the good and welfare of our organization, and non-attendance of association meetings on your part is not excuse enough for you to voice your opinion after a measure has been passed. A Thorny Path 16,000 ROUNDS OF AMMUNITION BELIEVED DESTINED FOR SANDINO SEIZED ON SHIP AT NEW YORK THIS HELPING HAND From C. Jones, Memble, Tannexae: I am very well satisfied with my luck leg. I would not have done anything better for my life. I am successful in everything that I do, especially in games. From Vera King, Victorelia, I have just received my luck leg and nine receiving it. I have had much luck and happiness. Thank you, you would time for your wonderful work. From L. Jones, Tannexae, Ohio: I received. Your lucky leg and it was the same wonders for me. I remember the time I met in the night last night I have at the money I want. Your bag No. 1 was a wonderful. SEND NO HONEY! J. C. STEVENS, 211 MILWAUKEE AVE., Dept. KC-7102, CHICAGO, ILINOIS DO YOU WANT GOOD LUCK? 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FRASER WHOLESALE and RETAIL CLOTHING CO., Inc. $10.00 2263 SEVENTH AVENUE $10.00 Service New York City Square Deal Cases containing 16,000 rounds of small arms ammunition, possibly intended for General Sandino in Nicaragua, were seized late Thursday night in the cabin of Peter Tretvik, second engineer of the freighter "Lempira," which sailed early yesterday morning for Porto Cortez, Honduras. It was earned yesterday afternoon. The vessel, which has a tonnage of 2,200 and flies the flag of Honduras, is one of a fleet of banana boats which is operated by the Atlantic Navigation Corporation between New York and ports in Central America. All the ammunition was in Travestle's cabin and customs officials were satisfied that it was his own personal venture. When he was questioned by Assistant United States Attorney Frank Catnellia, Traystyk, a Norwegian who has taken out his first papers as an American citizen, denied that he was taking out the ammunition to sell to Honduran or any other rebels. He said he bought the cartridges here and sold them to buyers who boarded the vessel at Honduras. He said that because of the arms embargo there was sufficient demand for small arms ammunition to enable him to make a large profit. Sandino Supply Is Suspected. He admitted to customs offenses that this was not his first such venture, and this, coupled with the fact that American marine officers have been quoted recently as saying that their men had been killed by American bullets, led the customs man to believe that they might have discovered one of the channels for General Sandino's supply. The seizure was made as the result of alertness on the part of Customs Guard J. Marshal. He was patrolling Pier 26, East River, to which the "Lempra" was moored, whip he overhead, through an open port, two of the ship's officers in conversation. "You'd better look out," said one, "or you'll get into trouble with this ammunition." "Why will I?" asked the other. "The customs men will get you." "Oh, no, he won't. This is export stuff. The customs men are only after what you bring into the country." Marshall communicated with W. W. Trumble, in charge of New York customs guards, and three men were sent down to the pier. They were Special Guards Charles Kaufmann, F. C. J. Shanck and H. Rovitch. They boarded the "Lemptra," and going to Fruitt's cabin, where the conversation had been heard, began a search. In a locker they found seven cabes, of assorted ammunition, each containing 2,000 rounds. Under a drawer in a bureau THIS HEALING HAND THE NEW YORK TIMES FRASER WHOLE RETAIL CLOT $10.00 2263 SEVENTH Service New York IT PAYS TO ADVER were forty small boxes, each containing fifty cartridges of .32 calibre. Arrested on Federal Charge The customs men arrested Traetvik, charging him with attempt to export ammunition in violation of President Coolidge's proclamation of March 22, 1924. He was taken to the United States Barry Office, where he was kept overnight. When he was questioned in the morning Traetvik said he had paid $452 for the ammunition to "an unknown man" who came aboard the vessel with it. He said he did not export it, as he did not bring it in person to a foreign country. His profits, he asserted, averaged 80 per cent. for each illicit cargo. A bank book found in his possession showed that the last year he had, made several large deposits. United States Commissioner Garret W. Cotter in the Federal Building held Traetvik in $15,000 bill for a hearing on April 25. He was not able to give ball and is now in the Tembs. Denies Knowledge of Arms Robert W. Dunn, local secretary of the All-America Anti-Imperialistic League, of 39 Union Square, which recently began a campaign for funds for medical supplies to be forwarded to the Sandin forces, sold last night that he had, not heard of any attempts to send arms from this country to the Nicaraguan rebel Leader. "Naturally, the all-America Anti-Imperialistic League would not enter into any such scheme," he said, "but, if such a thing is possible, doubless there are friends of Sandin in this country who would attempt it." Mr. Dunn said he had never heard of Traetvik and did not know whether he was friendly to Sandin or not. Manuel Gomez, national secretary of the organization, also said he had never heard of Traetvik. Three Arms Embargoes in Fence WASHINGTON, April 6.—The United States Government has received no report on the seizure of ammunition destined for Nicaragua on the steamer Lempra, officials said today. They assumed that any action taken in the case, was by the nearest Federal law enforcement officers charged with watching for evictions of the arms embargo proclamation of the President. The shipment of arms and munitions from the United States to Nicaragua was banned by Presidential proclamation on September 15, 1926, under the Act of Congress which empowered the President to take action to curb domestic violence in Latin American countries. Similar embargoes exist against Mexico and Honduras, the only exceptions being upon specific authority of Dear Friends— Have you often when I sent your dream could come true—that you, too, could get your share of the Money, Health, and Happiness that is all around you? And haven't you hope that some lucky day you could have the great things in life—friends, money, sweetness, or anything that you feel. Your lucky day is here. This is your opportunity to shake the flanks for good. From everything about the Future—Money Matters—I love life and family. I hope your life, life, a new life will help me and becomen lucky. For many years my secret methods and creed look have have proven to be a success in the cases of thousands of people—Thankful people who have obtained what they desired through my works. You can do the same. $1,000 From 1,000 Members For Legal Defense Claude Green In Miami, Florida, a woman by Atlanta, Georgia, but who styled was fatally shot on March 8, 1928. Of ten officers and members of connection with the murder, eight Claude Green, ex-President, and J. are being held under a charge of there is evidence in abundance of the killing were not even in the white newspapers in Miami and Garvey wrote letters from Jamaica to kill Laura Koffey at any cost a successful. A thousand dollars are needed and I am authorized by the Hon. edge of this upheaval, to request rise up as one and forward to or more so that these innocent counsel. Every member of the organizer Miami Division to the entire organ stake. The prestige and the ex-South are at stake. Therefore the Presidents of Divisions can collo that this matter is properly empt to be told by your President. As envelope, enclose as much as you can. J. A. Craigen, 1516 Russell Street. All donations will be acknowledged NEGRO WORLD. THE Detroit Division..... N. G. G. Thomas..... Mrs. George C. Paul..... Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Paul Garvey Club, New York..... Total In Miami, Florida, a woman by the name of Laura Champion, of Atlanta, Georgia, but who styled herself as Princess Laura Koffey, was fatally shot on March 8, 1928. Of ten officers and members of the Miami Division arrested in connection with the murder, eight were subsequently freed, but Claude Green, ex-President, and J. B. Nemo, Colonel of the Legions, are being held under a charge of first degree murder. There is evidence in abundance to show that these men at the time of the killing were not even in the vicinity of the murder, but the white newspapers in Miami and elsewhere are saying that Marcus Garvey wrote letters from Jamaica, giving orders to these two men to kill Laura Koffey at any cost and promising rewards if they were successful. A thousand dollars are needed immediately to defend these men, and I am authorized by the Hon. E. B. Knox, because of my knowledge of this upheaval, to request that 1,000 members of the Association rise up as one and forward to me immediately one dollar each or more so that these innocent men can be represented by proper counsel. Every member of the organization knows of the value, of the Miami Division to the entire organization. These men's lives are at stake. The prestige and the existence of the organization in the South are at stake. Therefore there can be no delay. Presidents of Divisions can collect same at meetings and also see that this matter is properly emphasized, but, members, do not wait to be told by your President. As soon as you read this, get an envelope, enclose as much as you can, and forward it immediately to J. A. Craigen, 1516 Russell Street, Detroit, Mich. All donations will be acknowledged in the columns of THE NEGRO WORLD. THE LIST Detroit Division.....$55.00 N. G. G. Thomas.....1.00 Mrs. George C. Paul.....2.00 Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Paul.....1.00 Garvey Club, New York.....40.95 Total.....$99.95 the State Department when applications for shipments are submitted to it. The penalty for violating the embargoes is a fine not exceeding $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than two years or both. NORTH AFRICA GETS AMERICAN TOURISTS Opening of Country is Motor Travel. Attracts Many Visitors Living at Oases Is Cheap ALGIERS, March 20.—The opening up of North Africa by the French Government by means of automobile roads crossing the vast deserts in all directions has caused a big business boom in Algeria, especially at Algeria and Oran. Morocco will remain chiefly a resort for tourists and an agricultural country, one of the most fertile in the world. Millions of frames are being expended in building docks at Algeria, and the Compagnie Transatlantique, which operates the passenger steamers from Marrakech and the Nord Arctique Auto Tours, has recently completed a double-deck stone pier, where the steamers can come alongside and the passengers walk into the customs shed under cover. On the lower deck automobiles are waiting to convey them to the hotels or they can start at once for the desert at Biskra, for Foz, or for any of the great oases in the south where it is really warm in the winter time. ALONE famous oasis, Firum, there lies 300,000 date palms, and any tourist counting them correctly will be presented with a large box of dates packed on the spot. H. Mogin de Uclayes, director-general of the Compagnie Transatlanticique, said today that no far no American has competed for the prize. Many Amoricans Thero: Arigues is full of American soups, most of whom have motovied from Morocco or traveled by sleeping car train from Tunis via Constantine, the Roman-city built 2,000 feet above the desert, with a nigro gorge running through its compre, where Moslem girls, disappointed in love, jump off into the foaming torrent below. Everywhere one meets men with slouch hats pulled over their eyes and big horn-rimmed glasses, seeking information about the customs of the natives. The streets abound with sham sheeks and shoeblacks. The former have, mostly been cafe waiters and barbers and the latter are generally described as impa from a place reputed to be much hotter and ever usher the Sultan. If a stranger refuses to have his shoes shined in the street for the third time in one day, the bright-cyed Arab boy follows him and watches, for an opportunity when the victim's attention is attracted in another direction; then he seizes his foot and stirs polishing the shoe with great violence. It is sometimes difficult for the victim to maintain his balance. The fake sheikhs wear splendid scarlet burnous and white silk turbans edged with gold and beards that shine brilliantly, with Macassar oil as they parade up and down along the boulevard or recline at ease at the cafe without spending a call. They wait for some foreign woman to come along and ask to be taken on an Arab steed to the desert. Most of them do not know how to go to the desert or how to mount a horse or a camel. Bedouin fashion. They have to hire a guide to show the way RO WORLD. THE RA under the pretense that he is in excerpt to protect the party from warlike Kibyles. Modesty Carried to Extremes In one section of Algeria, on the borders of the Sahara, called Ghardaia, the women are so modest that when they hear motor cars approaching they turn their heavily veiled faces to the mud walls of the village so they cannot see the unbelievers. There are 5,000 people in Ghardaia, who have their own polloe and community laws. They are Moslems, but have a different interpretation of the Koran and were originally expelled from the mosques and villages in other parts of the country. They are very industrious and breed goats, sheep, horses and cattle to sell in the markets at Larghouh. The rush of tourists to the desert in increasing every winter, as the dry climate of the causes in the South is very beneficial to lung trouble, and living in much cheaper than in the hotels of the big cities. One can hear the lion face and the hyena howl round once text at night and the melancholy cursive writing the monster has followed with its evening meal, to aid digestion. The Trappist monks and other religious orders who were expelled from Algeria by the French Government before the war are gradually returning and settling in the country without protest from the authorities, as the young priests and monks did so well in the press struggle against the Central Powers in 1914-1915. The Arabs are lazy. They will toy with a hose wearing an expression of melancholy suffering and do so much work in a day as the aged man who weeds for a dollar an hour in who suffer ovarian pain, pain in the pelvic, pelvic weakness, pelvic pain, female weakness, hooded chest, methachaline, despondency, nervous dramaments, flushes of heat, floating and indefinite pain, mild myalgia, treas- uance, should wrinkle to, Ellen Lovell, SS85 Mans, Kansas City, Mo. She will entirely FREE and without any charge, women in "bad" health, venulent home method, whereby she and other women any they have successfully relived similar troubles. 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Here's a chance to educate yourself at the cost of a movie ticket. Education is not confined to schools. Men and women truly desirous of educating themselves these days can do so by reading good books. Here is the plan: From now until June 15 we will give away absolutely free to every person securing one one-year subscription or two six-month subscriptions to the Negro World any one of the following books: SUBSCRIPTION RATES ARE: One Year . . . . . $2.50 One Year . . . . $3.00 Six Months . . . . $1.25 Six Months . . . $1.50 ORDER NOW! No extra charge to foreign subscribers. Make all payments and address all letters to the summer in New Jersey. All they wish, to earn is enough to pay for a motorbus ride somewhere, while, their wives stay at-home and look after the children and goats, cook the meals, grow corn and in take in unbelievers' washing in their spare time. Mostom women, of the poorer classes are not allowed to join in the rides on top of the autolances, as it would take them from their work. Universal suffrage is not likely to be brought about in North Africa for what Murry Lauder would describe as years and years and years. The International Sleeping Car Company, recently amalgamated with Cook's, also has organized an automobile service to the various points of interest in the great deserts to the South in connection with the express train services, which operate from Tangier to Fez and Marrakech, as well as in Algeria. The new Hotel Algeria, opened this month by the Company, Transatlantique, is half way up the hill toward Mustapha and has a spacious sun terrace that overlooks the city of Algiers on the left, the Atlas Mountains on the right and the blue waters of the Mediterranean in front. Turkey Places New Money in Circulation CONSTANTINOLL. — Turkey is putting 5,000,000 pounds of bronze and nickel coins in circulation to replace the obsolete 60-plaster bank notes issued by the former Ottoman Government. To promote prompt coining of official and workmen rendering exceptional service during the coining will be given a gratuity. GOOD LUCK Haven't Yaa Often Wished All you could really trust? That you, be could deserve it. In the Money, Health and Happiness all around you! Are you unhappy with your family's troubles, be a winner in games, in love, in everything. Here mayail Mary and become lucky. Our family will be for their exceptional value. Read what Thames Gray of Buffalo says: "I have been more than twice the size of my parents, and have had over 10 years ago. Also M. Ike L. Terte Haine, Ind. I" ruckle to a friend of what good luck 2 are having. Also a friend of what good luck 2 are having. Select Your Black Cat Wishing from This List. 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Dept. 84250, 8517 Archer Ave., Chicago, IL UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Sienography, Bookkeeping. Students coming from points South and West can make connections for Liberty University at Chicago, Ohio, by taking train No. 4 on the Norfolk & Western Railroad at Waverly, Ohio, or 0512 p.m., and from there will secure major transportation to school. From points North and East take any train to Blichmann or Worcester, Va., and secure motor transportation or train from Blichmann, which leaves daily at 2 a.m. Oxford Students Ask End of Puritan Sunday OXFORD, England—The "desperately Puritan" enjoyment of Sundays to which Oxford University undergraduates are limited—no movies, theatres, dancing or outdoor games—has provoked a student campaign for more Sabbath freedom. All that Oxford undergraduates are permitted to do on Sundays is to take an automobile, ride or a walk, or to go to one or more of a large number of churches. Lists, the varsity magazine, says: "Oxford is one of the most desperately Puritan places that we have ever been to with regard to its Sabbath. Our college bathroom is closed on Sunday afternoons." "Surely the mid-Victorian view that the whole of Sunday should be devoted to the study of ploys and ill-written tracts is generally regarded as a dead letter in the present day." Woman of 50 Leads University Students SEATTLE, Wash. — Returning to school at 50, Mrs. Anna A. Leah led the entire enrollment of 7,000 students at the State University in scholarship during the academic quarter just finished. Mrs. Leah, widow of a former State Senator, created what is believed to be a record here by drawing down twenty hours of "A," a test regarded by school authorities as nothing short of phenomenal. She was regularly enrolled in six hours of advanced Enlisted, five hours of latin civilization and five hours of medieval history. Ten additional hours of "A" were received by taking special examinations in music. Mrs. Leah has no plans in mind after graduation, but entered the university in search of new interests upon the death of her husband. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE IN THE NEGRO WORLD. THE 'RACE'S MOST PROGRESSIVE PAPER GOES TO EVERY CORNER OF THE GLOBE If there are those who think that the spirit of the U. N. I. A. is on the walls, they should have been at Liberty Hall, St. Louis Division, on Friday night, May 28, and noted the wonderful enthusiasm for the cause and marked evidence of loyalty to the noted founder who first-set foot on American soil 12 years ago to plead for a free Africa. Long before the opening hour a great crowd was on hand. Lady President M. C. E. Taylor spared no pain in seeing that the hall was fittingly decorated and delegated to Madame McGhee the task of preparing the tables for the luncheon which was free. Special selections rendered by the U. N. I. A. cholr, Choral Club of the Southern Mission Church, and the crutch K. P. Military Band served to order the decoration. The meeting was settled to order by Vice-President Win. Miner. Prayer was offered by Chaplain Hogue. Attorney Robert N. Owens and Professor Charles H. Anderson of Summer High School. Professor Anderson was especially well received and he made many friends. Pres. Johnson made a masterly talk and closed the meeting in the usual manner. The warm spring sun of Palm Sunday brought a lance and appreciative crowd out to library Hall and family paid for the program was in strict keeping with the quality that we have been having for many months. The exercises were conducted by the borgs department, and it was indeed pleasing to note the care and earnestness that these young men put forth to make their program a success. The hosting was opened in regular form with prayer by Chapman Hague. The vice-president, Mr. Wm. Miner, made a brief talk and then introduced Capt. Brown, master of ceremonies, Quartermaster-Servant L. Wiley the necro World; Coop Holmes read the details of the Kiu Kung Khan; Mr. Penick, president of Kikhook Division, gave a one-minute talk on the Yorh African locations. The leader was met with popular applause by Secretary G. J. Johnson, short talk; Mr. Doon-Say I. LAW; Private Jas. Lynch talked on optimum; selections by the chair, Mr. U. S. Tibbs next apoethebly. He announced the new members. President Johnson then took the kayak. He commanded the legion for the work and then announced the presence of a distinguished visitor, Mr. N. Williams, formerly of Shreveport, La. This young man has made a 5,000-mile hike to win a scholarship in the University of Michigan offered by the Shreveport Thinne, a white-paper. His story of the trying conditions that confronted him was indeed gripping. He told of having been shot and thrust into a camp in tooo food disrespect in Louisiana, and of his miraculous escape. With grim determination and trusting in God he won. This wonderful Negro boy is just 21 years of age. St. Louis Division made him a full-fledged member with a year's duty paid up and accorded him many other courses. This ended our Palm Sunday program. Garvey Day was celebrated in the Nexis division on Sunday, April 1. In spite of the many attractions around, the political member gathered at Liberty Hall to get fresh food for thought. The meeting was called to observe 8 p.m. and opened with singing of the opening ode and prayer from the ritual, conducted by our worthy chaplain, Mr. J. McKennon. The lesson for the evening was taken from Zicariach, third chapter and third verse, followed by the singing of that appropriate hymn, "All Glory Praise and Honor." This brought the religious part of the service to a close. The president was then introduced to the audience in the person of Mr. K. McKennon, who sang very lively by the audience. The president enthused his hearers with a special address on Palm Sunday. Next a song by the choir, "O Africa Awaken," followed by the reading of the front page of the Negro World by J. C. Pittor, general secretary. The Colonel of Legions was the next speaker. He replied his loyal support to the cause. A solo by Miss McDonald was followed by a short talk by the executive secretary, asking the visiting friends who were not members to join the U. N. I. A. He urged the young men especially to come into the fold. An address was given by his King, a companion of the Vestiges Division, who is a beaming light to this division. He enthused his hearers on the meaning of Palm, Sunday, outlining to the audience in a masterly way the ancestor of Cyril, Thank you to this noble young man for his noble choir, the "Will Sing." The president in the person of Mr. S. M. Stephenson, was the next speaker. This noble worker, who never seems to tire of working for an Africa redeemed, talked from the subject, "A Cry From Macedonia." The program continued as follows: Solo by Mr. J. Smith, Break Up: solo by Miss McLean, natry vice president, "Chiring Me; recitation by Miss M. Brown," "Marc Gervay, the Fearless"; duet by Miss Burrows and Miss James; solo by the Hon. Arthur Joseph; "Go Through the Gates." The benediction came to a close at 16 p. m. On Sunday night, March 15, the Colp Division, U. N. I. A., and A. C. L. staged a monster mass meeting at Liberty Hall, 155 Hudson Lane. The meeting was called to order by the acting president, Mr. C. O. Hudson. The religious proceedings were care of by the chaplain, Mr. John A. Mitchell. The lesson for the evening was taken from St. John's, Gospel. During the ceremony and while the presidential hymn was being sung, the High Commissioners for the Re-Service Committee, Solomon J. E. St. Rose, entered the hall. The chaplain, in continuing his lecture, made a very inspiring and forceful appeal, which was followed with Hymn 11 from the song book, bringing the religious part to a close. The social side of the meeting was then opened within the choir, entitled "Crown Him Lord of All." The Acting President in his opening remarks read the Preamble of the Constitution. He commented on its teachings and all present listened with rapt attention. "A welcome address was delivered by the Commissioner by C. Y. Reagan, who taught the of pop and received prolonged applause. The front page of the "Norton World" issue of March 10 was read by Mr. W. J. Rowe and was followed with a solo by Miss Amy Powell. A violin solo who given by Misa P. Campbell, accompanied by Mr. Newland on the organ. The program continued with a solo by Miss Francella Harvey, accompanied by Mr. T. A. Bennett on the organ; reading of one of the poems from the pamphlet entitled "Black Woman," by Miss Army Powell, which was followed with the listing of the offering. At this stage, the Acting President, Mr. C. O. Hudson introduced the speaker of the evening in the person of the Hon. S. J. E. St. Rose, High Commissioner for the Republic of Panama and Costa Rica, who had just returned from a visit to the President General in the Island of Jamaica. Rising amidst thunderous applause and shouts, the Commissioner addressed the people. He began by extending to them the position of the Hon. Marcus Murray. Those who were not to enjoy what was said by the worthy speaker missed an opportunity to receive much inspiration. At this stage the announcements for the Week were made, and the meeting was brought to a close, with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. JOHN HENRY, Supervisor BRIDGEPORT, CONN. On Sunday, April 1, the meeting was called to order by half past three by the president, Mr. Henry James, at Liberty Hall. Opened on aide, "From Greenland's ice Mountain," was sung, and the chaplain, Mr. Joseph Alsop, presided over the religious services. The president then read the thesis and objects of the inscription. He also snapped from the topic of Race, and the speech was followed by the mum, "O. Africa, Awajan, after which the treasurer, Mr. James Alsop, read the Hon Marina Garvoy's speech from The Sesquio World. A very enthusiastic address was given by the secretary, Mrs. Mary Alsop. This was followed by a warm and aple speech from the vice-president, Mr. Robert Bajer, Song, "God Bless Our President," was sung by the audience. A brief but encouraging talk was given by Mrs. Henry James, Mrs. James Alsop also expressed her opinions on Africa's redemption. A duct was given by Mrs. Henry James and Mrs. James Alsop, and the president, then called for members and a well-spent evening came to a close with the singing of the National Anthem and prayer by Mr. James Alsop. MARY ALLSOP, Reportor. GUACIMO, C. R. On Sunday, March 13, the La Africa Branch of the U.N. I. A. held the regular Sunday evening meeting. The meeting was well attended. The chaplain, Mr. W. Wallace, called the meeting to order with the opening note "From Greenland's Ice Mountain." He conducted the ritualistic services. Scripture lesson was taken from St. Peter's Church, in Greenland, the "God of the Right." The meeting was turned over to the president, who made the opening remarks, followed with an address by Mr. P. Young. We have the visit of Mr. Hinds from the Cairo Division of the U. N. I. A., who was introduced by the president. Mr. Hinds made a short and emphatic address with illustrations of biblical facts to the good works of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Several eminent speakers joined the chaplain made the closing remarks. The meeting was dismissed with the Ethiopian National Anthem and the Benediction. The Los Angeles Division held its mass meeting at the usual hour on Sunday, March 12. After the religious service, which was performed by our chaplain, Mr. W. Morgan the meeting was turned to our guest, who indicated in the int’l introduction to the director of care personnel, Mr. President, M. I. T. Berry. First on the program was a selection by the choir, after which our president, Mr. H. Hoxia, gave us a wonderful address. The choir gave another selection after which Mr. W. Baird, the president, weekly message of the President-General. The Division then sang "God Bless Our President." While Mrs. J. Sanders and Miss Allen raised the collection, Mrs. Smith gave us a recitation entitled "Eternal Life", which was intelligently delivered. Next, was a ten-minute talk by Mr. R. Fowles.-Announcements were given by our second vice-president. After the closing anthem by the Division, our chaplain, dismissed us with prayer. FLORENCE SIMPSON. Reporter. On Sunday, March 11, Chapter L.A. holds its regular mass meeting at the chapter's hall, 4618 Central avenue. The meeting was called to order at the usual hour, 3 p. m., and opened with a shout of "SINCE 1870" from the Shine On, Internal Light." The spiritual and devotional services were conducted by the chaplain, Dr. R.A. Scott, after which the meeting was turned over to the president, Mr. F. Fulton, who made a few remarks and in turn introduced the master of ceremonies in the person of Mr. J. A. McGann, who delivered the welcome address and had a very delightful program prepared for the afternoon. Mr. Fulton, who was heard the master of ceremonies introduced, the speaker of the evening, Mr. Frank Fulton, who kept the audience spellbound for half an hour. His lecture was most inspiring, and gave everyone food for thought. The lifting of the offering, by Mr. McGann, followed while "Onward, Christian Soldiers," was being sung, with Mrs. Fulton in the plan. After the report of the meeting was brought to a close in the usual manner. Sunday, March 18, was another lovely day for Chapter 5-A. Meeting called to order alarms at 3 p.m. The religious services were conducted by the chapelman, Dr. R.A. Scott, who took for his scripture reading the twenty-five intelligently interpreted in a few brief remarks. The meeting was then turned over to the first vice-president, who called for the rollcall of officers and the minutes of last Sunday's meeting. He then introduced the mistress of economics, Miss P. Hague. The program was short and spicy and everyone was engaged. Program was as follows: Song "Of Afresh, Awaken!"; address, Mr. G. F. Mathews; Alma and Objects, Mr. Mathews; address, Mr. McGee, who is one of Africa's loyal sons and has been a sinister member of the organization Since it was organized on the Pacific Coast, Africa has been interested in interesting Food pages of the World, Mr. McGann followed by the "Presidential Hymn." The offering was then raised by Mrs. McGann with the singing of "Whero He Leads Me." The meeting was then turned over to the president, who made a few remarks and then introduced the speaker of the evening in the person of Dr. R. A. Scott, whose subject was "Let the Black Man Institute the White Man." Dr. Scott has a master mind and always has something new to give out to his people. After the report of the receipts of the evening the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. NATCHEZ, MISS. The Natchan Division had its regular mass meeting on Sunday, April 17. We had an inspiring afternoon. The opening service was conducted by the chaplain, Rev. H. S. Quinn. And the objects and aims of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were read by the president. Mr. A. Danege was delivered by Mr. J. W. Willim and the program continued as follows: Reading of The Negro World by Mrs. A. Danege; response, Mr. A. B. Robinson; selection by the choir; talk by Rev. H. G. Allen; selection by the choir; short talk by Al. Afort. Thomas; Mrs. A. Daniel spoke on the trip of Mr. Garvey to Europe; selection by the choir; address, Mr. G. Harris; Mr. Tucker, a visitor, made a few encouraging remarks; Mr. Murray; closing remarks by Mr. H. Daniel. The meeting came to a close with the singing of the Universal Ethiopian Anthem. E. J. KING, Reporter. FREEDOM Beastory the Thrill and Vigor of Youth. Good health, vitality and attractiveness may be yours. Bring back the charm of girlhood. Enjoy life before too late. Have youthful desires, fun and good time. Attract others by your magnetic vitality. Our genuine French Formula O-Tone Tablets are potent aids to Nature in restoring pop and energy and infusing new life in rundown glands. Renewed vitality brings back youthful feeling and inclinations. For men and women. One package: $2.00 two for $2.00. Send no money. Pay your own postman on delivery, plus a few cents postage. Divisional activities will be 'increasing weekly from now on'. Divisions are asked to co-operate with the editors in obtaining the maximum amount of satisfaction from the publication of divisional news. To this end, divisions are strictly adherent to the following rules when sending copy to publication! When electing or appointing reporters, divalions are advised to select the person best fitted to perform this service. - The Editors. This is to notify you that Mr. Thomas W. Hall co-Treasurer of San Blas Farm 3 Division, No. 820, has been tried and found guilty of embezzlement of the division's funds and duly expelled by the general membership upon recommendation of the honorable advisory board. On Sunday, April 1, 5 p.m., despite the fact that there were many things going on in the city to divert the minds of many lovers of Garveyism from their accustomed habit of crowding Liberty Hall for their weekly inspiration, there was a. very appreciable crowd that would let nothing distract their attention from the Garvey Day celebration. The meeting was filled with enthusiasm from beginning to end. After the opening ceremonies, the president, Mr. G. E. Inman, in a few brief remarks, strongly emphasized the need of selecting the right kind of leadership, if the division would take its proper place in the community life of the people of Oakland, and urged his hearers not to be deceived in the thought that any one is going to make room for the expansion of Negro ambition except themselves. The master of ceremonies, Mr. Phoenix, then presented the juveniles, who, under the direction of DEB. Lohman, acquaint themselves with credit. An immensely-feedle Feeder oilled much applaud. The outcome feature of the day was an address by Mr. Taylor, who spoke from the subject, "The People." Mr. Taylor clearly, "the People," truly great man owed his greatness to a people. And, among other things, he said, from the Negro of the past and present there would be produced leaders of "stirling" character like the Hon. Marcus Garvey, to carry to completion the program of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. W. A. DEANE. SAGUA LA GRANDE, CUBA On Sunday, March 4, the Sagua La Grande Division 'celebrated Garvey's Day' in its Liberty Hall, much to the pleasure of the Garveyites who are still firm to the tricolors, Red, Black and Green. We had but a little gathering, as most of the Garveyites have to be seeking a livelihood some distance off, taking advantage of the present zafra crop. Our copy of The Negro World did not arrive in time, but all listened attentively to the reading of the front page from the recent week's issue, Mr. T. Geo. Lee Wignall, who acted as chairman, gave a pep and eloquent talk on "Our Obligation" and was listened to with divided attention, and greatly applauded. Missa McNeil and Prince lent their beautiful voices in helping to make our meeting a success. Miss Ola Brown was praised for her great talent in speaking. A short program was rendered and a happy evening was spent. The singing of the National Anthem and prayer brought the meeting to a close. The Sagam La Grande Division held its inaugural mass meeting on March 11, celebrating our banner, made up of the tricolors of our great cause. The meeting was called to order by Aelting Chairman T. Geo. Leo Wignall, who asked the chapelist, Mr. J. A. James, to conduct the religious preliminaries. This was sequentially done, as he lectured on the words Faith, Hope and Charity, and left a well-started meeting to be carried on. The Hon. Marous Carvey's message was read by the chairman and the part telling of those thoughtless teachers of Trinidad was much emphasized. Special mention must be made of the young ladies of our division, who are ever helping on behalf of the children to entertain all who come to our Library. Minas McNeil and Primo, Mr. A. Laraque, Mies T. Brown, Miss Marie Taylor and Mieg Lilian Brown were the ones who entertained this splendid gathering, with songs, recitations and addresses. A well-spent evening was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem and prayer. T. GEO. LEO WIGNALL Ennorter The mass meeting on Sunday, March 11, of the Port Limon Division, U. N. F. A', was another mark in the history of the division. The meeting was conducted by Mr. M. Brown' first vice president, then the force, above the president. The force, on the tory, oriented, claimed 'Shime On Eternal Light' as the officers took their respective seats on the rostrum, after which the meeting was called to order with the hymn, 'Hark, Hark, My soul' which marked the opening of the divine service conducted by the chairman. After, which we proceeded to the literary part of the program, the chairman, in his opening remarks, thanked the audience for the way in which they crowded Liberty Hall irrespective of the absence of the president. He then called upon the executive secretary to read from the 'Jamaica Daily Gleaner' an article referring to the Mortor 'Mull Case', to the success of the I. V. Hart part was a song by a celebrated choir. Reception by rechallenge by Little Miss Dawkins and sister; selection by the band; address by the lady president; anthem by the choir; address by Mr. Corinold, executive secretary; solo by Mrs. Mirtam Harris, member of the choir; selection by the band; Mr. Dolores Joseph read an article prepared; for The Negro World; address by Mr. Green. The feature of the evening was the reading of Mr. Joseph. This division complimented the young man very much, he being the first of his kind to stand on the platform of the Port Limon Division to express his opinion and determination for the betrayment of his race. We hope he will succeed in his mission to promote racial pride. The Port Limon division is exceedingly glad to report on the return of our faithful choirmaster, Mr. T. J. Robinson. Every member was pleased to see him in his old position, active as before. The staging of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. Since February 26, our division has been humming. On that date, we were honored with the presence of Hon. B. Knox; personal—representative of our president general. From March 11 to 15 we had with us Hon. S. R. Wheat, of Chicago, UL; also Mr. Steward, of Gary, Division, and Professor Wilburn. These gentlemen gave us every cause for greater determination to go forward. On Sunday, March 15, we were cheered by the presence of Modan S. Robinson, College President, stainedly inspired us all. On that date we also were engaged in a S. Six States contest rally, sponsored by the Literary, Social and Welcome Club, of which Captain Tristis is president. Two prizes were given. Mrs. Rose, Thomas won the first prize. Miss Ruth Smith won the second. We are getting new members in large numbers. Our membership campaign will start April 22 and last for two weeks, during which time we are arranging to visit several of the leading churches. On Sunday, April 1, Turner Hall was opened to the public. This meeting was really an overwhelming success. The dingo spoke apparently with more force and interest than ever before. The next drive under way is to raise sufficient funds to bring our division financial reports up to date with the parent body. We request to state that Hon. J. A. Craigten, our executive secretary and high commissioner, has been very sick since his return from the United States and now convulsing very rapidly. We hope to back at his desk within a week or so. MARY JOHNSON, Reporter. NATURE GREAT HERB SECRETS Revealed in our Magazine Herb Doctor book, "Herb Secrets," which has been Lack Secrets. This book Sashes to you for free while they last. Send her for free when they last. Send her for free when they last. Send her for free when they last. DIVISIONS and CHAPTERS Take Notice! THE PARENT BODY Special Message to Officers and Members of Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association The Hon. James Garvey has designated me to administer the affairs of the Parent Body in the United States until the next convention, and that ordered me to instruct the various branches of his desire that they return once more to their normal functions as units of the organization. It is his express wish that the divisions, chapters, etc., resume at once their previous normal relations with the Parent Body. Members are especially requested to see that their secretaries make REGULAR MONTHLY REPORTS to the Parent Body. Special attention is also directed to the YEARLY ASSESSMENT TAX of One Dollar, due on January 1 of each year, NOW PAYABLE. THESE INSTRUCTIONS TAKE REPEAT IMPEDITELY—which means that reports should at once be made for the month of January, 1928, and regularly each month. Information as to BACK REPORTS will be not direct to the officers of divisions within a few days. Officers failing to comply with these instructions are not entitled to serve as officials of any division or chapter of our bourbond organization. (Signed) E. B. KNOX. Personal Representative of the President General. New York City, Jan. 9, 1928. W. H. CROOM, SR. Reporter. TUCK FOR FREE! $4.99; BOOK OF HYPNOTISM LUCKY NUMBERS. Both of given FREE to all who wear or LUCK" ring. To protect our customers from we have copyrighted this name, so no worthless things can be sold. Our FREE books are mating you know. Hypnothalm is one of the greatest pro- TO GET WHAT YOU WANT. WHEN YOU order a LUCK" ring. It is the finest, most and bad luck. Use it to gain in love, wealth many uses for the LUCKY NUMBER book. It invaluable instructions you long wanted to know books are given FREE to you if you order of LUCK" ring. It is a wonder, just what you need if NO MONKEY! 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Durante el pasado año se llevo a cabo una disposición debidamente aprobada por un gran número de miembros y divisiones, de dejar el gran peso de responsabilidad ejecutiva, en lo que respecta al programa de nuestra entidad asociatriz, al cuerpo principal directivo, sin darle a este la ayuda incidental para llevar a cabo las prácticas soluciones que demanda el programa de la institución. Por la organización, el cuerpo directivo ha encontrado muy dificil el resolver el problema de sus muchos gastos, tal como es el deseo y así lo demanda la honorabilidad de la organización. Algunas de las divisiones se han atrasado en sus informes seis y ocho meses, trayendo, esto, por consigulente, un receso en la buena marcha de nuestra administración, no obstante la ayuda decidida de los miembros locales, que han hecho y hacen esfuerzos titánicos para dejar sentados los altos principios de nuestro movimiento. Esta tardanza en enviar los reportes financiales al cuerpo directivo, ha creado un trastorno que retarda la habilidad de la administración, para llevar, avante el trabajo organizador con el resultado de beneficio general para todos los miembros. Hemos empezado el nuevo año bajo la misma impresión y con la misma actitud de años anteriores; no obstante consideramos que es nuestro deber levantar la conciencia de las divisiones, capitulos, remales y miembros de todas partes para que también cumplan con el suyo, enviando a su debido tiempo sus informes financiales, de manera que el cuerpo directivo pueda atender al soporte general, y una vez rehabilitado de esta manèra, llevar adelante el trabajo para bien de la raza. Mientras el cuerpo directivo está comprometido a ejecutar el programa impuesto por la organización, las divisions locales, los remales y capítulos estan también comprometidos a ayudar en todo lo posible esta administración, para llevar a cabo sus planes con buen éxito. Se necesita financia en el año que transcurre para tan árdua labor; cada miembro, por consiguiente, de uno y otro sexo, esta en la obligación de aportar materialmente en tan noble empresa. Hoy mas que nunca debemos cooperar por el bien general de la raza, y ello no puede ser hecho aisladamente o en pequeños grupos; pero como una gran organización, podemos unificadamente trabajar por el beneficio que a todos corresponde. No ha lugar a duda que la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra es la institución más prepotente en el mundo entero. Somos grandes numéricamente hablando, pero es imprecindible la cooperación, esa ayuda financiera que nos ponga en condiciones de hacer grandes cosas. Se necesita financia, hemos de repetir, para encarrier las actividades de esta organización y ayudar la promoción del programa que nos proponemos poner en practica en el corriente año. La continúa tardanza en poner a nuestra disposición el suficiente monetario que demandan nuestras obligaciones financieras, en nada ayuda a la responsabilidad ejecutiva que pesa sobre-nuestros hombros, para llevar a la realización los planes do está envuelto el éxito que a todos nos concierne. Cooperemos todos; cumplamos todos con nuestro deber, y entonces el porgrama que nos hemos comprometido resolver será un hecho. Nuestra determinación para el nuevo año que transcurre, deberá ser mayor cooperación moral y material hacia la causa que todos perseguimos y mas aún amamos. You are hereby requested to forward to Parent Body immediately the name and address of your President and Secretary. All Dividends and Chapters are to make their reports directly to the Parent Body and not to the commissioners. Always have communications or other representatives to sign two receipts for any money paid them and forward one of the receipts to the Parent Body. 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Prepare your document with order. Write back with longer. Prepare your document with order. Write back with longer. Prepare your document. Then'real will be Miajae. El capital hubano Todas las riquezas de la tierra careen de valor sin el hombre. Las joyas, los sembrados, los frutos, los palacios, todo bien adquirer valor solo porque sirve 6 puede servir a los fines del hombre. Si este desaparecié, desaparecería el valor, ya no tendrian precio las cosas, y lo que es peor, ya no tendrian belleza. Ya no habria tesoros, casi tampoco habría vida, pues los que en ella pone nuestra, conciencia es parte esencial, por lo menos, dentro de nuestro único punto de vista posible. Pero no sólo toda riqueza vale en tanto que sirve al hombre; también toda riqueza de una u otra manera procede del hombre y es obra del hombre. En un sentido riguroso, el hombre es el creador de toda riqueza. Sin embargo, nos peleamos por el oro y por las piedras preciosas, por las tierras cultivables y por las casas, y no advertimos que, en definitiva, es el hombre la riqueza maxima, la fuente de todas las demas riquezas. En las disputas de los hombres agotamos una energía que es la unica capaz de producir y de aumenter la riqueza. No queremos reconecer que educar al hombre equivale a preparar una, ilimitada cantidad de riqueza. Educando al hombre, se aumenta el bienestar con más, rapidez que, si de gole se vacían todas las minas del planeta. No basta con que un pueblo posea tesoros naturales. Los aztecas teñian oro y plata y cultivos; pero habian descuidado, su capital humano, desdenaban a los humildes de su raza, no educaron su gente, y se quedaron tan pones como si hubiesen vivido en un desierto; se quedaron pones, y, lo que es peor, se volvieron débiles. Tenian habitantes, muchos habitantes, perno no tenian hombres libres, ni siquiera poseian el concepto ciudadano de la hombria. En materia de producción humana, no es el número lo que da el triunfo; el número más bien estorba la dicha, lo que importa es la callad superior. El solo número abandonado a sí mismo, a la ley natural, como lo predicó Confucio, hecho la ruina del Imperio Amarillo. San Pablo comprendido que en eso de reproducirse a ciegas, hay crin, y predico en su mundo la castidad y la abstención, y el pueblo cristiano, no se ha salvo, por lo menos, no ha llegado, al envelocimiento que, en países como Chiaia, impone el número, nada más que el número. El número desproporcionado de los alemanes, trajo el castigo de la guerra europea. El número ilimitado de japoneses, amenaza la dicha de las poblaciones que habitan en las dulces costas del mar Pacífico. El número es la causa fatal de todos los imperialismos, desde que empezó a caminar la historia. El número que ayuda a la defensa en las tapas inferiores de la lucha, se vuelve fuesto cuando la especie se eleva, y por eso, la especie que se eleva también en espiritu, tienda a reducir a limitar su número. Esta es una de las peculiaridadés del capital del hombre, que, a diferencia de casi todos los otros, se multiplica, no por el número, sino por la calidad, la educación y la cultura. Aparentemente, nosotros posemos más tierra que gente; sin embargo, esto no es una pampa indefinida, surcada de rios caudalosos. Aquí las regiones fétibles están lasnes desde que vinieron los espániles, desde que vínieron los aztecas a despojar a los chichimecas, y las regiones áridas no se van a salvar porque las poblesmas.con parias de otros ligares del mundo. Lo que esas tierra necesitas en inundación de maquinarias y de esfuerzos eductados, conscientes, esfuerzos de calidad, no de número, para que en seguida puían servir al número, al número que deshárdle de todos los sitios fertiles del globo. No traigamos mas gente a que comparta la esclavitud de un medio misérimo, transformemos primero es medio, y llenoslo en seguida con población, nuestra sobrante, con-los que no alcanzan una razón suficiente en nuestros campos muy cultivados y en nuestras ciudades huerfanas de industria. Los Faraones, los conquistadores, los despotos impuntan eschivos para explotarlos junto la tierra. Nosotros debemos importar maquinaria y cultura, para que la producción reformada por la ciencia redima, y liberte nuestros eschivos. Reflexionemos una y otra vez que nuestros problema no es de tierras propiamente, ni de inmigración, ni de leves, nuestro problema es de perfecciónamiento de cultivo, de educación de esa masa de desherredados que puede convertirse en una asombrosa riqueza; si le damos los secretos del trabajo, de la justicia y de la producción. Hay que educar a esas multitudes con el mismo afan con que el agricultor poda y cultiva sus arbores; de eizas naceran fiujos más preciosos, más abundantes los que de la tierra, porque ellos tendrán dominie sobre la tierra, y el aire. Actualmente vegetan, no producen porque el cultivo del hombre es más juño y más complicado que el de una planta, pero más, mucho más productiva. El capital mismo es In order that we may be better able to carry on to a more successful end the operations of that members give their support to same, we are now making a special appeal to all members and friends to contribute ONE DOLLAR or More to LIBERTY UNIVERSITY DRIVE This is your University, therefore you should not hesitate to support it. Make all Money Orders and Bank Drafts payable to Universal Liberty University and forward to the Secretary of School HON. H. BAROQUE WILLIAMS la población, el se sabe aprovecharia no por el número, al por la calidad, por la adubación y el espliriti. Atendamos en primer término al capital hombre, el capital por excelencia la fuente y origen de todos los otros valores. JOSB VASCONCELOS. Trasmisión telefotografica Por primera vez en la historia la concurrecía que habla acudido al teatro. Embassy pudo contemplar distinamente retratada en la pantalla la figura de la artista Vilma Banky, después de haber sido trasmitida desde Chicago por medio del nuevo método telegrafico, el que hasta ahora habia sido empleado para trasmitir. fotografias. Unas nueve horas después que la artista se apea en la estación del Twentieth Century Limited, en el que vieja rumbo a Los Angeles, los nueve pies de película que habían sido tomados en Chicago se encontraban en exhibición en New York, valiéndose para ello de los hilos telegráficos, los que por primera vez son usados para semejante empresa. La figura de la artista, especialmente su sonrisa, parecía un poco borrosa, pero, no obstante, sus faciones se dingüían clara e inconfundiblemente. Mis tarde se enviaron también por el mismo método, fotografias de la artista, las que fueron recibidas en el departamento telefotografico de la American Telephone and E-legraph Co, en 15 Dey St., New York, a una velocidad, según los directores de la compañía, cinco veces mayor que si las hubiera traido Lindbergh en su Spirit of St. Louis, o diez veces mayor que si fusen traidas por un tren expreso. Este sistema de enviar peliculas por los hilos-telegraficos será empleado, de acuerdo con desclaraciones de los directores mencionados, especialmente para expedir con la razipé posible-los rollos de vistas cinematográficas de actualidad, añdiendo que este método es relativamente barato si se compara con el costo de transporte en aeplano, el que se usa con preferencia hoy día. Se decía que la transmisión de 20 pies de peliculas a todas partes de los Estados Unidos por medio deste sistema costaria alrededor de mil dólares. Existen ocho estaciones telefotograficas en los Estados Unidos, situadas en New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Atlanta, Boston, Cleveland y St. Louis. El proyecto jenkins para aliviar la situación de sufrimiento que causa el cumplimiento de una ley que separa a las familias de los emigrantes, al prohibir la entrada de todo aquel que no se ajuste a la cena en este país, ha recibido un comentario favorable por el comité de estudio respectivo y ha sido pasado a la cama para su aprobación o rechazo. Bajo este proyecto, los maridos e hijos solteros de ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos, de nijos de veinte y un años de edad, podrán entrar en este país sin estar sujetos a las restricciones que impone la cuota. Bajo la cuota también, de acuerdo con este proyecto, se dará preferencia a los padres y madres u otros parientes de personas que se encuentren legalmente en este país. NEGRO WORLD AGENTS Please use the Agency Blanks for reporting. If you have nono wrinko and ask for them. Mr. R. H. Bachelor and Mr. J. M. Hall of Norfolk, Va., and Mr. J. B. Eaton and A. A. Boyd of Berkley, Va., are expelled from their respective divisions for persistent violations of Sec. 20 and Sec. 23 of the General Laws. An African, Mr. E. F. Akadan, is posing as a Parent Body representative in this district. This man is an imposter. Do not entertain him. S. A. HAYNES, High Commissioner. Now that you are properly set on guard, I commend you this "Home to Harlem" as a brilliant, vivid, absorbing piece of literature. It is far and away the best book I have ever read dealing with the African stepbrother and infinitely superior to any work by a white man on this subject. Its observation is keen, ironic, but from a properly lofty point of view. It is written with dignity, sympathy and the quality of balance without which no true portraiture is ever achieved: White or black, this Claude McKay is a superior craftman, and if this is not among the first flight of the year's novels, I'll vote for McAdoo. The people are all thoroughly alive. The principal character is a rolfticking, jovial, hard-living buck in whom the gayety and joie de vivre, of the race are well personified. His best friend is an educated Negro from Hattf. And it is interesting to observe how Mr. McKay shows objectively that education goes a long, long way to taking the gayety out of his brethren. The Haitian is a cultivated, sensitive, intelligent, fellow and as sad and depressed as any German full of the Woltschmerz. In this book you have a picture of the Harlem black bolt in all its bachchanial, nymphoelic passion, its quick, heady love affair, its equally quick and ready razor or revolver. Life on a dining car with its petty intrigues' and persecutions incidental is also made a thing of absorbing interest to read about. "Home to Hurlem" avoids, as I have intimated, the maudlin touch, although there is no pretense that the colored American is equitably treated. This author knows how to tell his facts by indirection. And his educated Haitian leaves you with a grave wonder as to the outcome when there may be many like him with the gayety subdued by schooling and reflection. In short, Claude McKay's book is a first-rate piece of work and fascinating picture whether you like the Ethiopian within our gates or not. - Louis Sherwin in "New York Sun." If others will raise $5,000,000 for Jewish land settlement work in Russia, it was announced last week in New York, Julius Rosenwald of Chicago will add another $5,000,000. In the last four years 100,000 Jews have settled on more than 1,000,000 acres of land in Russia, James N. Rosenberg, chairman of the American Jewish Joint Agricultural Corporation, said in confirming the announcement. The total of $10,000,000, it raised, will be used in helping others in Crimea and the Ukraine to do the same. Russian authorities have pledged their continued assistance, Mr. Rosenwald said, and have co-operated effectively in the work already done. No drive for funds is contemplated, he said, an others are expected to make many substantial pledges. AM-BINI-UN TABLETS are used to meet the needs of over-age youth work units. They offer over-age youth work an new addition that meets life worth them. They are designed to help youose you. They give you a new society of friends, and stillness and stability you feel (as well as kindness, kindness, with all the hours of youth). ASTRONOMERS DISAGREE ON FLARE-UP OF STAR Experts in South America and South Africa Advance Varying Views BUENOS AIRES, April 6.—Bernard Dawson, an American astronomer, and assistant director of the La Plate Observatory, informed the correspondent today that he is inclined to doubt the accuracy of Cape Town dispatches asserting that the star Nova Pictoris has split into two. (Dr. Spencer Jones, the astronomer Royal at Cape Town, is quoted in later dispatches as saying that the fareup of Nova Pictoris was not caused by a star splitting in two, but by a collision of two stars.) On February 3 La Plata advised the Johannesburg observatory by letter that the star had exploded and that the flaming masses had acquired a diameter of one second of an arc, which is equivalent to one fortnight of Jupiter's apparent diameter. The importance of the discovery to astronomy is that it adds strength to the hypothesis that outbursts of novae are explosions from the interior of stars and not due to an encounter with a nebula by a falit or a dark star. Mr. Dawson says that explosion indicates that Nova Pictoris probably will become a planetary nebula eventually. Even discounting the sensational aspect of the Cape Town report, Nova Pictoris has peculiarities which make it unique in astronomical history. The novaos are temporary stars which almost invariably reach their highest magnitude within a hundred hours after discovery and then fade away within a couple of months. Nova Pictoris is the slowest star of this kind ever discovered. It was ablated on May 25, 1925, and required three weeks to flare up, to its highest brilliance. In the succeeding three years it has faded only to the sixth magnitude, which means that it is still barely visible to the naked eye and plainly so with ordinary field glasses. The La Plata astronomers are carefully studying with the spectrometer the composition of the star matter now being shot out in the hope of finding an answer. Bright novaos are so scarce that little can be predicted about them. Each has its distinct peculiarity. Nova Pictoris is not visible in northern latitudes. Johannesburg has just completed Opportunity If you are desirous of selling to the mass and not so much to the particular class you should ADVERTISE in America's most widely circulated and read weekly paper THE NEGRO WORLD Goes to every book and corner of the world. Our readers buy from our advertisers. If you doubt this, just place a test insertion with us and check up on results. We are now making advertisers a wonderful offer, so that they may be able to list their products with us Write in for Particulars. HAROLD G. SALTUS ADVERTISING DEPT. Negro World 142 W. 130th St., N. Y. C. English, French, Italian Instructor BROADWAY AU 30 AUTO INSTRU Including 16 Driving and 15 St Just take a does. It is very pleasant, instantly that gain stops. The blood becomes purer; no more SORET, STIFT, ACHING JOINTS, no more SCIATICA, LUMBAGO, NEURITIS—all the RHEU-MATIC PAINS gone. Take a step away from the grave! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well quick! Don't wait until you get worse! Write and mail the call with your TOUR NAME and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail the coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TO-DAY! DR. E. N. W. RAKSON, F. O. Box 17, Hamilton, Orange Sin., NEW YORK CITY. Please send me the Rhythm's Medicine and also your book and catalog. I only wish this coupon will be in the investments for $2.00. If you're one to your friend or join us full payment. This is guaranteed—my money is funded if I am not Retired. Please State How Many Treatments You Want ( ) Name ..... Name Address ..... Address City and State ..... City and State measurements showing that the star known as Dawson's 31, discovered in 1920, is the faintest moving star ever found visually. JOHANNESBURG, Union of South Africa, March 29.—The so-called split star known as Nova Pictoris is due to the existence of two stars, one of which has hitherto been obscured. Dr. Wood, astronomer of the South African Government, told the United Press today. He said he photographed the star in 1914 and 1925, and that his observations eliminate the theory that the star split into two parts. Dr. Spencer Jones, astronomer royal at Cape Town, was quoted as saying that the phenomenon was the result of a collision of stars said to be the first on record. POISON BLOOD H. H. Von Schlick, Herb specialist and manufacturer of the famous Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea, tells people that almost all diseases are caused by impure, poisoned blood. When the stomach is sick your feel miserable, you are constipated and the poisons go into the blood. When the liver refuses to work the poisons go into the blood; when the kidneys are weak and out of order more poison goes into the blood and the result is that your body is sick all over. For many years I have been telling people sick with disease caused by poisoned blood that my Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea gives relief to those who suffer from stomach, liver, kidney and blood troubles. I say to every man and woman that suffers from sickness to try my Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea—million of people will use no other medicine—they know that the roots, barks, leaves, herbs, plants and flowers are pure and help to make them well again. Go to your drugstall today. Tell him you want Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea. He will be glad to supply you because he knows it is good medicine for the sick. It costs only a few cents. Doctors and druglists everywhere recommend my Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea as the best remedy anyone can take to kill a cold. Don't go down with "Flu," Grippie or Pneumonia. Kill your cold with a hot dose of Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea. Just ask your druglist for a box today or I will send it either by mail postpaid, I large family box for $1.00, or by mail C. O. D. just pay the postman. Address me H. H. Von Sollich President, Marvel Products Company, Daint J., Marvel Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. How can you expect to keep the love and respect of a woman if you do not have the respect in her love or mate? Women love real men! For years I suffered because I could not find a doctor who could help me. Then a doctor showed me the way back to vim, vigor and happiness. I will tell any man how I found me and my CHAS. CAMPINSHL, Box 1200, Desert Vale, Colo. "WEST AFRICA at the Bar of Nations." 72 pages of information on ancient, modern and ancient civilizations. By Joseph Solanke, MA, B.C.I., LL.B, F.R.C.I. By mail to any address, 70 cents. Copies of "York Journal of the West African Students" Union of London, doubled quarterly). 25c. Send to Seyy R. E. D. Asn, 1522 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Ill. Dept. 301. Make remittances in D. E. currency. Morning 0934 The Old Belieable AUTO SCHOOL DRUCTIONS $10 Shop Lessons, Day and Night. Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE Price, $3.50 B. F. THOMAS, Prop. HOUSE FOR SALE, ENGLEWOOD, N. J. NEW HOUSE: BUILT OF HOLLOW TILE AND STUCCO, WITH BASEMENT, FRONT AND REAR PORCHES; SIX ROOMS AND BATH, WITH GAS, ELECTRIC LIGHT, HEAT, SEEWERS AND WATER; ON AN IMPROVED STREET WITH ALL AMUSEMENTS PAD; CUSTOM BUILDING; MAINTENANCE; BEAUTIFUL 10 ACRE CITY OWNED PARK/ALL ROOMS DECORATED. PRICE 17,200. SMALL DOWN PAYMENT WILL BE CONSIDERED. APPLY TO OWNER, CHAS. J. HIGENBROOK. 12 WEST PALACE AVENUE. ENGLEWOOD. N. J. BUSINESS PHONE. ENGLEWOOD 1440; RESIDENCE PHONE. ENGLEWOOD 1938. All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the works: All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters Order blanks are now ready; also price list EVERY MAN IN THE LEGION MUST SECURE ONE. PRICES ON APPLICATION. Headquarters, 142 W. 130th St., N. Y. C. New Negro Dotrinks Unbelieved by Whites To the Editor of The Negro World: It may be interesting to note a few of the things in which the white man does not believe. He does not believe that the Negro or any other members of the human family, is the equal of the white man, or that it was the intention of the Greater that the Negro or any other group should enjoy the same liberty and independence as the white man, political freedom as the white man. He does not believe, that the Negro can now parse, a Greek or any other verb is sufficiently educated, Christianized and civilized to be able to take care of his own affairs in matters of State, Government and nationhood, or that the Negro should have any other religion than what is left of Christianity and handed to his children. He does not ripe ripe, the ostration knife, the fanning Egg or the limcrow car. He does not believe that the Negro should oppos⊂ segregation, ostracism, jimmocrowism, disfranchisement, rape, abuse, exploitation, injustice, oppression, lynching, castration and burning at the stake, or that he, in spite of his educational qualities, his abilities and capabilities, should be discontented with his portion as a cook, a butler, a groom, a redcap, a janitor, chauffeur, bootblack, messenger, gardener, laborer or an elevator "by," or that "John Jones" the Negrp should feel insulted when dubbed with the name "George." He does not believe that the Negro, though the greatest tax bearer, should have the same vote in the affairs of State as the white man, or that the Negro woman should uncover the skin of black men in hospitals or that black doctors should attend to the ills of black women and teach black children in public schools. He does not believe that the white woman is a good social companion for the black man, and rightly so, but that the Negrp woman the white man. He does not believe that the Negro has any rights that he is bound to respect or that the Negro should aspire to any position in the State or nation other than those outlined above, or that the Negro should ignore for a while things social and religious and units and organize in things commercial, industrial, financial and political and the Negro should be a "big game hunter," shooting "lions, tigers, apes and monkeys," in Africa, or that he should have any taste or desire for Africa or things Afric. He does not believe in the motto, "One God, One Alm; One Destroy"; or the slogan, "Africa for the African"; at home and abroad; or that the Negro World is a proper newspaper for the Negroes in his country, colony, mandates, epheores of influence and protectorate to that he does not be allowed to Margin Gaze; that he means what Baldwin, Brandon, Strassman, Kollog, and Mussolini means. He does not believe that the N. U. L. A. and A. C. L. is a legal institution in the sense that the N. A. A. C. P. and Tunkegue are legal institu- tions, one of fiction and one in fact, or that the election of Margaret Harvey as First Provisional President of Africa and President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League by twenty-five thousand delegates and deputies of the African race, at Madison Square Garden in 1920, was legal. He does not believe that "Princes shall come out of Egypt," meaning Africa; and that "Ethiopia shall soon stretch forth her hand unto God"; or that Marcus A. Garvey is really the first prince. to have come out of Egypt by way of Jamaica, B. W. I. He does not believe that the unrest and dissatisfaction among the more than one billion, three hundred millions of dark peoples the world over means anything more; than can be suppressed overnight by five hundred million white men and a few tanks and airplanes; or that anyone else knows how to make tanks and planes and how to roll them and fly them. He does not believe that the Negro man does not believe that the Negro man died by Marcus Garvey with the Red, Black and Green, is determined to take his seat at the round table with the rest of the pollelians, diplomats and statemen of the world, or to be tossed in the place of Shadrack, Meeeshack and Abed-Nego, only to renew the ancient query, "Who is the other fellow?" But what the white man does not believe does not count. What really matters is whit the New Negro believes and what Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A. believes. And they believe in all of the things that the white man, does not believe, and in a few more things not included in Victorian or Lincoln's proclamations, but in Garvey's emancipation proclamation and a free and redeemed Africa. Tirro are plenty of much cows and honey bees in Africa. So we don't want to go to heaven any more. MILTON. BATSON. New York. N. Y. God in Man Makes Anything Possible To the Editor of "The Negro World": I am a Garveyer and cannot but express myself upon the truths which flow from the mouth of the Hon. Marus Garvey from time to time. Reading from an issue of the "Negro World" dated February 18 of an address delivered by the Hon. Marus Garvey in Kingston. Jamala, some time ago wharon he has given no many facts in the psychological field of Christian fortitude that had been hidden from the poor unfortunate believers, I am unable to think that there can be any one who heard him or read the adiction from God through the mouth of the Hon. Marus Garvey to pass by without talking a new birth of his loathship with God and man. Jesus said, "He only did that which he sees his father doing." He said, "I am in the Father and the Father in me." He said that the Kingdom of Heaven is within you, and that you he do not, have he in the sky he knows. The orthodox persecuted us that God swells in heaven, but this heaven is above the bright blue sky. Since the Son of God and heaven is within you and that heaven is God's dwelling place, then is it clearly understood that God dwelling within the temple of man's body, and so we become gods, man is in God, man is in God, man is in God's creative being endowed with power and dominion over all of God's creations. Man is lord of himself. There is no big lord and little lord. Man has no other source to look to but within himself. Hance, if God has given as an inheritance a portion of this grand earth to the Negro race, why then should we close our eyes to see that God is given for another glory above the blue skies, that was never given to us at any time, nor was ever probed? Christ said, "If the things which we see we cannot believe, how much so those things which we do not see." And so, if our portion here upon earth which abounds in gold, pearls, diamonds and all the riches of this grand earth if we don't want it, why then should we deny ourselves of such things and deny ourselves of such things pass our eyes daily, for only a little drop of milk and honey, which many here don't even use? I dare say if it was even true there would be a worse trouble there to get it. Negroes, God is within each and every one of us in truth and, therefore, within us lies the possibilities; God is no respecter of persons. He is the same for the white as for black, so when we realize ourselves as gods in our lives, we lose the same authority that the white god do joy all things around us, then all that is needed is to unite our forces together as one link with one idea and go forward as one mighty power. Who can tell 400 million Negroes that Africa cannot be redeemed and the Negro cannot demand for himself equal rights in this world? We shall be enough to form this wword anew to suit our negro. Negroes, the opportunity is before us now. The Hon. Marcus Garvey, has shown the way. He is willing to lead us to our goal, then us as Negroes in the image and likeness of God, and our leader, march out toward victory. A. J. ALLEN. We apolog too much time—in this country considering and legislating on ways to restrict law-binding citizens and go little time on catching and punishing criminals—Western American. BRING BACK LOST J. C. STEVENES CO '4211 Milwaukee Ave., Dept. RP-7402, Chicago DASARO GOOD LUCK **Incense** Real Oranges) Good Luck Incense, highly prized in the Orient. It is said that this incense was burned by the ancient tolcer to prey on insects, house worms and other small insects. Incense need be for bringing Good Luck into homes and business places. Used by most spiritualists. Available in small, $1.00 per box. Agent wanted. Wanted to open Cleaning, Dyeing and Experience unnecessary. 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If you wish my Secretary are used FREE. And if with your order the names and addresses of three friends. ORIENTAL LUCK URINARY BAQ Negro Thurston Hall From Republican Party On Segregation Question WARRINGTON, April 7. — Negro leaders are not satisfied with the attitude of Secretary Howard toward their protest against segregation. "Why the white" movement now in preper- ence in the South. "Segregation of colored employees in the Census Bureau of the Commerce Department has been abolished," said Louis R. Lauter today. "Colored clerks last Thursday were scattered throughout the bureau. Herbert Hoover, Secretary of Commerce, who is a making candidate for the Repub- lican Party, is believed to be responsible for the order doing away with segregation in the Census Bureau." Lautier then asserts that current reports say that stanch supporters of the candidacy of Mr. Hoover "are aiding financially and otherwise the movement to establish a illly-white society," she added. "As yet," he added, "there has been no denial by the management of the Hoover candidacy that Secretary Hoover and his friends are aiding the illly-white movement." The same Negro leaders who insisted on the change in the situation in the Census Bureau today made descent claims to the Secretary Mill of the Treasury for similar action. They threaten to quit the Republican party and support Governor Smith of New-York, if the latter is nominated. MEDICINAL HERBS AND ROOTS Wed and recommended for the treatment of wounds, have have the particular root or herb that has been mended to you—all finest quality and also known as are known to a milliliter customers as a medicine and importers of medicinal herbs and Roots Seed for complete list of more than 1000 kinds and varieties. Write for full partici- pation. Send to FREE 64-page illustrated HERALIST Filled with up-to-date interesting and valu- able facts. Our supply of these books is limited. Seed today. 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