The Negro World
Saturday, April 21, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
Negro World
Reaching the Heart of Voting
The East Advertising Magazine
A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XXIV. No. 11.
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, APRIL 21, 1928
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE BOX
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRY
Hon. Marcus Garvey On Eve Of Departure For Europe Sends Greetings To Members
Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over,
“AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS” THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY
as A PRESENT FOR THE NEW YEAR. All Leaders in the U. N. I. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement.
Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid
Large Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents. African Fundamentalism (for framing), 40 cents.
Song Hit of the Season, “KEEP COOL”—SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIANO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 31 GENTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LARGE SCREEN.
SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, BOX 22, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY
Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: I am now on the eve of leaving for Europe to represent the interests of the entire Negro race. It is a pleasure for me to go with the determination to serve not only the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but the black people everywhere.
Returning Thanks
I have to return thanks to all those friends, members and divisions who have subscribed to the fund to help defray my expenses. May I not say that my personal regards are for every one who has done his and her part It is only by this kind of co-operation that the tremendous work of our organization can be pushed forward.
Knox in Jamaica
The Hon. E. B. Knox, my personal representative as President-General in the United States, is now in Jamaica, consulting with me over the future of the organization in America; he returns home a day after I sail for Europe and I shall send by him my message to the millions of members in the United States. His presence in Jamaica has tended to cement to a larger and greater degree the spirit of racial fellowship between the American and West Indian Negroes. Not only has Mr. Knox enjoyed his stay in the West Indies, but my private secretary, Miss Hazel Escridge of Utica, New York, who is accompanying Mrs. Garvey and myself on our trip to Europe, is enjoying the
SETS OUT ON MISSION WITH THE DETERMINATION TO SERVE INTERESTS OF BLACK PEOPLE EVERYWHERE
Presence of Hon. E. B. Knox in Jamaica Has Tended to Cement Americo-West Indian Bonds of Fellowship—Mr. Knox Will Bring Special Message
URGES EACH AND EVERY MEMBER TO SAFEGUARD RIGHTS OF ORGANIZATION
Front Page Messages Will Appear as Usual in Negro World; Also Information About His Movements on European Tour—Annual Assessment Tax Should Be Paid Now.
new experiences of a closer contact with the West Indies. I feel sure that in a short while thousands of our members in America will come to the West Indies to co-operate with the Negroes here for a better industrial and commercial future in the urge for Africa's redemption. The possibilities of trade relationship between the American and West Indian and African Negroes are great and we must take advantage of the same.
Lady Davis in Charge
During my absence from Jamaica, Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, the Fourth Assistant
father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other read the world over,
THE AFRICANS
President-General, of Washington, D. C., will be in charge of the headquarters here.
The Greatest Good
I am asking that during my stay in Europe every member realize the fact that he is a guardian of the rights of the organization. See to it that your division functions as it ought and that it makes its regular monthly report to the Parent Body. Every unit of the Organization must be kept intact for us to achieve the greatest good.
The New Program
Immediately upon my return from Europe I shall announce our general program, and the speeding up campaign will be started to make our effort a crowning success.
During my stay in Europe I shall write as usual to the Negro people of the world through my front page article in this paper. Everyone should read the Negro World for general information as touching my movements abroad.
Members are again reminded that the time is now for each and everyone to pay in his and her annual assessment tax. Please do so now by forwarding same to the Parent Body through your local division.
With very best wishes, I have the honor to be
Your obedient servant,
President-General,
Universal Negro Improvement Association. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I., April 7, 1928.
relatives a copy of the book that is being
THE PHILOSOIHY of
MARCUS GARVEY
IOOVER MOVE FOR NEGRO VOTES IS HIT BY BLEASE
Hoover Moves to End Racial Segregation in Census Bureau
—Is Told He Throws Away
Chance of Breaking Solid South
WASHINGTON, April 10. —Secretary Hoover was attacked in a fiery fashion in the Senate today by Senator Bleece of South Carolina for an order alleged to have been issued by Mr. Hoover abolishing racial segregation in the Census Bureau. Senator Bleece declaimed that this order had forced which states to provide accommodations as Negro employees, and that it would destroy all chance the Secretary may have ever entertained or breaking the "solid South."
In the same speech Mr. Blease charged President Coolidge, Postmaster-General New, and Joseph W. Tolstoy, Republican National Committee from South Carolina, with violation of law in appointing an acting postmaster at Anderson. The appointee, Mr. Blease said, was not a resident of South Carolina, but of Savannah.
"There has been some talk of breaking the solid 'South, which always stood for white supremacy,' and Sonator Blease. "But if such conduct has been carried on at Anderson in continued and the policy started by Mr. Hoover is kept up, those who have been dreaming a happy thought of a respectable Republican Party in the South might as well wake up."
Bunk!
WASHINGTON, April 10—It was said today at the Department of Commerce that a small Census Bureau divisional organization made up of Negroes, had been broken up in the Census Bureau, thus racial segregation was forbidden.
The statement said:
"In the course of the regular duties, the Bureau of the Census developed a Division of Statistics, dealing exclusively with matters relating to the colored population. The whole division was small enough to be housed in a single room, and as an administrative measure its staff was temporarily composed entirely from the colored employees of the bureau.
"On the return of the Director from Europe recently it was held that the circumstances of such a divisional organization would amount to racial segregation, which is forbidden under the policy of the department. The members of the staff which had been assembled for the experiment were at once redistributed throughout the organization."
Striking Aftermath of Nancy Miller 'Conversion' Citizenship Refused
LONDON, April 11. — Expanding a Hindu pandit named Anandamudi and his two dissentants, who recently won 4,000 converts, the authorities of Gan, a Portuguese possession on the west coast of India, have taken dramatic action to check the waves of conversions to Hinduism from Christianity which has followed the fashion set by the former Miss Nancy Anne Hunter of the former Maharajah of Indie, dispatches from Bombay today.
The Hindu pandits were arrested by order of the governor general of Goa and escorted to the frontier of British India, where they were released with a threat of life imprisonment if they entered Portuguese territory again. The action is understood to have been taken at the instance of the Former Catholic Archbishop, who, alarmed by the mass conversions to Hinduism, favors firmened suppression of the movement.
It is ironical to ask the President to help end war when he is making war in helpless Nicaragua — Star of Zion.
6
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Dear Co-Workers, Greetings
This is to inform you that I arrived in Jamaica Monday, March 26, safe and well. The Hon. Marcus Garvey and wife, Lady Davis and his private secretaries, Misses Escridge and Warren, are also well and are doing big things here in Jamaica. He has a large office staff working systematically at top speed. I am to remain here with him until April 13th, at which time he will sail for London, England, and I will sail for New York.
As you know, I came here at the behest of the Hon. Marcus Garvey to have a conference with him prior to his sailing for Europe and to get instructions for the future operation of our great organization in America.
I cannot even begin to tell you of the many beneficial and interesting aspects of my trip here, and shall not attempt to do so until my mission is finished, soon after which I hope to see you in person. In the meantime, I hope that you are continuing to measure up to the President-General's desire and instructions of a few months ago that all Divisions and Chapters resume normal operations, make themselves strongholds for Garveyism in their respective communities, and make their regular monthly reports to the Parent Body, 142-West 130th Street, New York City.
The Hon. Marcus Garvey is in action out here, as in the days of old, and has virtually organized the entire island. He is filling his final engagement of the long series Sunday, April 1st, at the Ward Theatre, where he has me scheduled to appear also. I am making the rounds with him regularly every night and day, and being drilled in the work, so that upon my return to America I will be able, with your continued loyal support, to do everything possible to put the program over.
The Hon. Marcus Garvey is very pleased with our work, and it is my sincere desire that you will do everything possible to warrant his continued approval. It can only be done by reminding ever loyal to him, and by heeding all Parent Body instructions that may come to you through the columns of The Negro World and written communications. I hope you will give your local officers every support and that they support the Parent Body. I will bring you a personal message from our great leader upon my return.
Personal Representative of the President-General: 76 King Street, Kingston, Jamaica. March 30, 1928.
Gabaldon Scores Leaders Who Favor Compromise—Says Agitation for Independence Must Be Continued—Will Not Support Stimson
MANILA, April 12. Isaaco Gabaldon, former Resident Commissioner, arrived at Manila today after three years of serving the Filipino people at Washington, with a chip on his shoulder and the leadership of the Philippine Legislature in his bonnet.
Mr. Gabaldon announced that he did not see, the necessity of calling on Governor-General Henry L. Stimson, chugged his shoulders over the fact that none of the big Filipino political leaders was on hand to welcome him, and announced that he was not planning to call on or receive the legislative leaders unless they desired him to do so.
Mr. Grabaldon ignored the Philippine leaders who have supported the Stimson Administration by saying that he did not intend to train with them or lend his support to the new Governor-General. In brief, he assumed a hostile attitude toward all his former colleagues, and Mr. Stimson, intimating that he was opposed to anybody and anything that would further the carrying out of the late Governor-General Leonard Wood's policies.
He scored the leaders of the Nationalist party, headed by President Manuel Quezon of the Indular Senate, and Senator Sereno Osmema for deserting the cause of Independence for that of more autonomy; he accused the leaders of the party of misleading the people, and said that he saw the death snail or all 'our' political aspirants. Mr. Grabaldon emphatically apoke of the need of a third party to take the place of the old regime and that will stand for independence, without any alternatives.
"I sincerely believe the time has come when we should form a new party uncompromising" and "radical with regard to independence" he said. Asked whether he would urge co-operation with Mr. Stimson, Mr. Gaboralien replied that the Governor-General did not deserve co-operation if he meant what he said in declaring that he would follow the policies of General Wood.
"The former commissioner's threatening attitude has found support in the Democrat party, and if he be elected from the Nationalist party, which is expected, the minority faction has announced its intention of welcoming him. His attitude is the first indication of open hostility toward the present administration and fear is ex-
NEGRO GARDENER, 132 YEARS OLD, GOING STRONG
Joseph, Who Lives on Island of Cyprus, Believed to Be the Oldest Person in World—In Sound Health—May Live Ten Years More
In the town of Limassol, on the Island of Cyprus, far out in the Mediterranean, lives a man who is believed to be the oldest person in the world. He is 123 years old, his name is Joseph. Daily he attends to his duties as gardener of the Tern Sanda Church, strolls around the art-filled flowers without the old of cune, talks but little, has no cares or worries, yet his well-being and the state of his health recently were the subject of inquiry at the request of the King of England. The Island of Cyprus is under British rule.
Joseph was examined by two physicians, and organically he was declared to be in sound health and has the prospect of living at least ten years more.
Joseph, who still remembers a few outstanding incidents in his life, recalls Napoleon, whose conquests, reign and ruin all took place before Joseph had recalled his twenty-first birthday. The ancient Negro Woman was born in 1796, three years before George Washington died when Edgar Allen Poe died in Hollywood. Joseph was "getting along in years". He would be 50 on his next birthday.
Joseph speaks Greek, the language of the island, but for a number of years his words have been very few, according to the report of those who recently visited him. He is not able to relate his history, and he can recall only a few incidents in his life. The heads of the Church of Term Sanda, however, know his history from past narratives, and he can recall precisely when he been able to reconstruct something of the history of their ancient ward.
It appears that at the beginning of the nineteenth century Joseph was kidnapped as a child from Darfour near Sudan, Africa, and was sold into Egypt, where a large slave traffic was then conducted. He remembers Imbrane Pasha, the son of the ruler of Egypt, Mohammed All, who was in charge of the expedition against Greece in 1827.
Joseph was bought by a pirate boat which at that time was sailing in the Mediterranean, and which brought him from Egypt to Cyprus, where he was resold, and where he also obtained his liberty like all other Africans. For 67 years old, he was baptized by a priest who converted him to Catholicism and gave him his name. Joseph remembers the hanging of many Greeks on the island by the Turks in 1817, when the Greeks first revolted against Turkey.
Until recently he was able to give the names of his mother and father and to repeal the name of the King of Darfour, Aristotle.
EGYPTIAN CRISIS BESTS ON ACTION OF LEGISLATURE
England and Egypt Both Loath to Force Independence Issue Passage of Laws Which British Oppose May Set Off Fuse
CARIO, April 11.—There is a lull in the Egyptian crisis, but nobody can say for certain whether it precedes a storm or a deeper calm. Following the last exchange of notes between Great Britain and Egypt, which aroused lively apprehension of serious consequences both among British and the Egyptians, reluctant with a risk of making the situation really acute. Both have now stated their proposition and seem ready to leave matters where they are, for a while at least.
The Egyptian Government, voicing the demands of extremists in the Wafd Party, has insisted that Egypt must have not merely the shadow but the substance of independence.
Great Britain, following the rejection by the Egyptian Parliament of the treaty drafted by Sir. Sir Austen Chamberlain and Sarwat Pasha, is standing pat on her 1922 concessions to Egypt which are equivalent to independence subject to certain reservations. These reservations are to Egyptian extremists like a red rag to a bull, to overcome, the British Government has made clear to Egypt that she has special stress on the reservation leaving to her the right to protect foreigners in Egypt and that she will consider the passage of certain pending legislation by the Egyptian Parliament, attending to the jeopardy 'the safety of these foreigners and therefore justifying special protective measures.
Three Measures Proposed
Whether the present state of Anglo-
Egyptian relations is to move toward
greater friendliness or more bitter
hostility depends largely on what
course the Egyptian Parliament will
pursue regarding Anglo-Egyptian
legislation. There are now three crucial
measures pending which, if made into
law, may provoke drastic British
measures. They give the right to
Egyptians to assemble and hold
demonstrations, increase the powers
of village headmen and give the
Egyptians the right to carry arms.
All of these are viewed by most Englishmen as tending to undermine British ascendancy. In Egypt and to jeopardize the safety of foreigners.
If they are made into laws they may
bring horrors about the ears of the
Egyptian government. To stiff British notes and possibly even more tangible evidence of British wrath.
The Egyptians by no means are united in favoring the new legislation. Many feel that if the proposed laws are passed they will do more harm than good. But there is a widespread feeling that the proposed legislation should be discussed between the Egyptians and the IGP, English, with the latter submitting that Egypt has the right to pass such laws and limiting entirely to the question whether or not the laws would be harmful.
Both Sides Stand Firm
There is a strong impression here that the British will do everything possible to keep matters where they are until after the next British general election which is still many months off. Similarly, it is believed that Premier Nana Pasha, having placed himself on record as demanding real independence for his country, will make strenuous efforts to prevent anything the British might choose to British to bring forebay to the attention of Egyptians how shadowy Egyptian freedom is and how substantial are British occupation and control of Egypt.
Despite the reluctance of both sides to force the issue, it is realized only too well that one incident like the murder of Sir Leo Snack, or even something like the fire. More likely, the fact the fire. More likely, despite strong nationalistic feeling among Egyptians and the determination to stand firm on the part of the British, everything is quiet here.
"Disarmament" Proposals That Tend to Disarm Only the Other Fellow
Having just completed the Nelson and the Rodney, 35,000-ton battleships armed with 16-inch guns—heavier and more powerful, than anything else afloat—the British topped off the largest "dismantment" conferred by repeating the proposals they made at Geneva last summer. They suggest that future battleships shall not be of more than 30,000 tons, that guns be kept down to 12.5 inches, and that the accepted life of existing capital ships be extended from twenty to twenty-six years. All three "dismantment" proposals would strengthen the British navy in comparison with the American. If British statesmen care anything whatever about American friendship they will do well to avoid such transparent hypocrisy. At the Washington Conference briefing, a 1-5-2 ratio with the United States and Japan. Peace may be promoted by honest extensions of that ratio, but not through tricky proposals which, seeming to reduce armament, work to the advantage of a single Power. The American people, by its protest, but just forced the Administration to cut its navy program in half; to the British action at Geneva plays directly into the hands of our theorem—The Nation.
GARVEY ON COMPLETION OF TRIUMPHAL TOUR OF JAMAICA GATHERS MASSES AROUND HIM AND POINTS THEM THE WAY TO DELIVERANCE
A Strange Paradox
Negra newspapers in one breath will publish and make a big display of lynchings, mob violence, riots, injustice perpetrated and heaped upon the race, and, denounce them with the most heated ferocity and point out the hopelessness of the race. In the midst of its environments, yet in the same issues in another breath denounce most vahamently the plan of, nationalism for the race. In Africa and attempt to crucify me for advocating it as a solution of the problem. Who are these newspaper men fooling?
KING OF EGYPT MAY VISIT U. S.
May Come in Fall or Next Spring If U. S. Extends Official Invitation
WASHINGTON, April 10.—Consideration is being given in Egyptian official circles to the possibility of an official visit to the United States in the near future of King Fund L.
Should an official invitation be extended from the United States, it was learned authoritatively today, King Fund would be disposed to accept it if the visit were arranged in harmony with the traditional ceremony and dignity accorded by European nations to reigning sovereigns.
Whatever plans may be in contemplation, however, they are not so definite that the State Department has yet been approached on the subject by Mahmoud Samy Pausha, the Egyptian minister.
Without such an approach, it is believed, no move will be made by the American Government in the matter, as it has been the traditional policy of the United States not to extend invitations to reigning sovereigns to visit this country. Policy is said to be based on the fact that the American Government is improperly equipped for the ceremonials attending such visits, entailing a considerable expenditure for which no appropriation is carried in the regular budget and for which Government emergency funds would be required unless a special appropriation were made by Congress. Should the Egyptian monarch come to this country, it is believed that it would be either in the fall or next spring as the winter approaches. In the winter, and during the summer President Coolidge and other officials would not be in Washington to welcome him.
The transatlantic voyage would probably be made on King Foud's yacht Mahrousa, one of the largest and most luxuriously furnished vessels of its type in the world.
A single exception to the policy of not inviting reignship heads to visit this county was made in the case of King Albert and Queen Elizabeth of Belgium, who returned the visit of President Wilson to Brussels.
While three other royal heads, Emperor Dom Pedro of Brazil, Queen Lluciana of Hawaii and Queen Marie of Rumania, have visited the United States in the past, they have come of their own desire and without receiving any official invitation from the American Government.
Porto Rican Students
Win Spanish Debate
On Timely Subject
The University of Porto Rico debating team upholding the affirmative to the subject, "Resolved. That the United States refuse, to give military protection to American investments abroad, won the unanimous decision of the judges from the New York University variety debaters last night at the Park Palace. 3 West 110th street, in what is believed to be the first intercollegiate debate ever conducted in this country entery in the Spanish language.
More than 3,200 people heard the debate held under the auspices of New York University and the Carlsberg Democratic Club and rewarded the various speakers with rounds of applause as each side scored a point. The debate was the feature of a program which included speeches by Jose A. Padin, Isaan Sasport, Dr. Jone Coll Cuchl, Dr. Mara Acuero Herradura, and a message of welcome to the University of Porto Rico students in behalf of New York University by Engene Sozzi. The Porto Rico were represented by Vincent Roure, Jr.; Antonio Colorado, and Gabriel Guerrilla, while New York University's side was taken by Engene Sozzi and Martin Sussman. The judges were Professor Pernilla Rico, Exchange Professor of Columbia University, Professor William R. Shipard of the Department of History of Columbia University, and Don Mauro Lopo, president of the Spanish Chamber of Commerce of the United States.
Appalled and Deeply Moved at the Abject Plight of Black Men, Women and Children, While the Idle Rich Squat in Fine Buildings on the Hillsides Calling Thousands of Acres of Rich Lands, Lying Waste, Their Preserves
SAYS ON RETURN FROM EUROPE HE WILL RUN FOR LEGISLATURE TO HELP REMEDY THE SITUATION
Introduces Hon. E. B. Knox, His Personal Representative in America, Who Is Given a Great Reception as He Tells of the Work in America and the Reasons Why American Negroes Revere and Swear by the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A.
On Sunday night, April 1, at 7:30 o'clock, a monster meeting was staged at the Ward Theatre, Kingston, under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, with the President-General in the chair. The theatre was packed to its utmost capacity. The band of the late West India Regiment was in attendance and rendered a fine musical program under the conductorship of Sergeant Eldon Stewart. The Misses Hazel Escriidge (Private Secretary to the Chief Executive) and Gladys Warren (Correspondence Secretary) officiated in the audience. Associated with him on the platform were the Hon. E. B. Knox, his personal representative in the United States of America; Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, 4th Asst. President-General, and Mrs. A. T. Stewart, wife of a prominent member of the organization in Costa Rica. He was also accompanied by his beloved and esteemed wife, Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey.
After the meeting was opened the President-General rose to introduce Lady Honriola Viton Davies, 4th Asst. President-General of the Organization. He said: "I am going to introduce to you one of the International Leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the 4th Asst. President-General. a woman who stands without a pear in the world among Negroes as a leader; a woman who has been tried on behalf of her race and has measured up to every expectation. She has won the honor of being the 4th Asst. President-General of an organization of over 11,000,000 Negroes on her merits. (Heart. Heart!) In the land of her birth, where she is one of 15,000,000 of our people, she is known as a Negro and is proud to be a Negro. In Jamaica, because of the peculiar distinction of color here, some of you would make her white, but she is not; and who is as proud to be a Negro in Jamaica as in America. I lived in America for about 13 years, during which I organized the Universal Negro Improvement Association of the World. I am weighed in the Organization 4,000,000 black men and women and 7,000,000 outside of the United States. Because of the growing power of the Organization in America they sought to frame me up to dispose of my power in America. Through the frame up I was indicted and sent to the Federal Penitentiary for five years. Instead of destroying me and lessening my power, my power has grown a hundred-fold. (Applause.)
"When we speak of the black people of America, we include people like Lady Davis and myself. We all feel honorable about it. And so I am going to introduce, one of the tothech bearers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association—one of the tothech bearers of Africa's freedom, Africa's redemption. Today we are cementing their friendship between American and West Indian Negroes on that grand and holy crusade—on that grand march. Out of Africa we came 400 years ago. Our heads were bowed then, but after all the contours have rolled by, we are gathering our intellectual forces with the one determined object of trooping the land of our forefathers. We have much pleasure in presenting to you Lady Honrietta Vinton Davis."
LADY DAVIS'S ADDRESS
Lady Davis delivered the following address:
"Mr. Chairman, ladies, and gentleman—It is indeed a very great pleasure for me to be with you tonight, and I ask as you ask: 'Why is the forum crowded? What means this situr in Rome? And I would paraphrase it by saying, 'Why is the theatre crowded? What means this situr in Jamaica? It is because a son of Jamaica has returned to his home, and because you are confident of the fact and rejoice in the privilege of hearing him and seeing him. (Applause.)'"
"When his foot touched Jamaican soil, there resounded, there rang a thrill throughout the Island, of Jamaica. (Applause.) You gave him a most magnificent reception, a reception greater than that of any man, whether he was of royal blood or of humble birth, has ever had in the Island of Jamaica. You are witnesses of that fact."
"He has toured the island; he has observed the condition of our race throughout the island. And tonight I feel he will speak to you out of the fullness of his heart what he has found in the island that gave him birth.
Frederick Douglas
"When I heard 'THE BLACK WOMAN,' by Marcee Carvay, rocked a while ago; I thought of that great orator, that wonderful champion of Negro right, the Hon. Frederick Douglas, when the American - Negroes - call 'Frederick the Great.' He was a melancholy; he came of a black mother and a white father. I have had the
honor of knowing Frederick Douglass. In his book written by himself, "Some Experiences of My Life," he eulogizes his mother, and he said he would look up into the face of a black angel in the night time by candle light, and there he would suck in inspiration as he saw her sad face—her beautiful black face. And he determined then and there to do his utmost for the good of his race. He loved that mother he was proud of that mother. He became the great orator, the leading orator of his time, and died in defense of the Negro; and since the time of Frederick Douglas there has been no leader to come to us until Marcus Garvey. (Applause). The Hon Marcus Garvey took up the work where Frederick Douglas left off, until Marcus Garvey was widder and broader, until it ran from horizon to horizon.
The Man of Wisdom
"And so tonight we are here to listen to the man of wisdom—wisdom that shall come only from the lips of Marcus Garvey. (Aplause.) This is his last public appearance before a gathering before he leaves Jamaica, bound for England, bound for Europe, bound for the continent, bound for the League of Nations; there to ask the question why 400,000,000 black people should be deified nationhood. (Aplause). So my friends am glad to be here tonight with you—that I am here that I may learn. In his absence, the enthusiasticism you have exhibited. (A plausible "No!") I hope those words will bear fruit, and that when he returns he shall find you just, as enthusiastic, just as energetic, to hold up the Red, the Black and the Green—which means the emulation of 400,000,000 Negroes. (Loud Aplause.)
Hon. E. B. Knox introduced
In honoring the Hon. E. B. Knox,
the President-General said: 'My
representative has come over to consult
with me over the bigger program for
the organization in 1928 and 1929. As
we British subjects fight within the
British Empire for our legal rights
as we members of the Universal Negro
Improvement Association no one
outside us within the Constitution,
within the Law, in the Congress in the
United States under the Constitution,
the Universal Negro Improvement
Association are not obligated to anybody
in the United States, are not obligated
to anything so long as they organize
intelligently within the law. In America
we criticize men as we do here.
We criticize men it they are not having
to the line, and toplight it gives me
great pleasure in presenting to you the
Hon. E. B. Knox, my personal repres
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walkt he 134 pounds.
walkt he 12 inches she should
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MUNICIPAL AGREEMENT
"This Agreement is the Mem. Manuscript, Supplemental General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Modern Army Garvey, bevelled and devoted with Lady Harriet Vivien Darla. Fourth Assistant President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Negro Liberty. I am glad to greet you at this time of the year. I am proud of America you feel as you feel, who thinks you think, who share your views about the future of 400,000 Negroes, who have signed up as a loyal member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; and who are being led home by the matchless leader of leaders-"
The Mon. Marous Garvey. (Applause)
A Purpose To Fulfill:
A PURPOSE TO KNOW
I am glad to look into your stern faces and observe the purpose of purpose as reflected in your conductions.
That designates no uncertain terms of your purpose part of the 11,000,000 Negroes gathered all over the world. They have set their minds upon the serious purpose at this time of bringing freedom, liberty and happiness to the 400,000 sons and daughters of Ethiopia scattered all over the earth. I am glad to greet you.
A Stranger View at Home.
Ever since I viewed the departure of our great leader from American shores—after to be followed by his beloved wife—I have cherished the hope that I would be taken to and view him in action. And observe when the attitude of the supporters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in this part of the world—particularly in this island. I am among you as a stranger; I came among you representing a branch of our organization far across the sea. And I want to tell you and let you know that I feel at home. (Heart! Heart! Why? For mankind is being motivated by the principle that is symbolized by the Hon. Marcus Garvey. (Applause.) Being a stranger in your midst perhaps you are wondering what I am thinking about; perhaps you desire to know if my sympathies belong with yours; perhaps you like to know if I think you think and if I represent the sentiments of the millions of Negroes in America. And perhaps you are very curious to know about the sympathies of these people towards the leader of 400,000,000 Negroes. Therefore, I am going to speak on the simple subject of What I Believe.
"It is very fortunate that I arrived here at a time when our honored leader was engaged in the great game of organizing the Negroes of the island of Jamaica. It has afforded me an opportunity of travelling extensively throughout the island to make observations.
"I have found your country most beautiful; I have noted its developed and undeveloped resources; I have observed your people; I have noticed their custom. And I think of the civilization that moves you on.
"What I Believe"
ATTENTION!!!
A GRAND
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Will Be Given By the FIRST BATTALION AFRICAN ROYAL GUARDS of the U.A.L.U.N.I.A. at Liberty Hall
120 W. 138th St., N. Y. C. on Thursday Evening April 26, 1928
One of Harlem's Leading Orchestrers will furnish the best of music
Liberty Hall will be the scene of splendor and brilliancy, beautiful evening gown, and glittering uniforms.
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Legions Id the 1st Corpo Area, are invited to attend
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BACK TO AMERICA
After Visit to Hon. Marcus Garvey
GRAND MASS MEETINGS
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ALL ARE INVITED!
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out for the freedom of 400,000,000 Negroes. I believe that there is no power in heaven or on earth that can stop the onward march of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. (Applause.) Victims of Violous Propaganda "I believe that Negroes all over the world are victims of a vicious propaganda that groups devil. I believe that there are victims still existing in Jamacal. I believe their victims reside wherever Negroes reside: victims of a propaganda that seems to keep the Negroes divided and themselves in the same place it in America quite like you have it in Jamacal. During my stay here, I found that this vicious propaganda has only kept the Negro in Jamacal at perhaps a wider birth with his brothers across the waters; but it has set him against himself.
Amidst Motley Races
Amidst Motley Races
"I land that there are divisions here that exist nowhere else in the world. I find you have all kinds of races here: the blue 'race' (laughter), the brown race and a race that's light and one that's 'not quite white' (laughter). Something that won't do any good, but has worked hard. I believe that this has worked to be eliminated. I believe that the cause thereof, ought to be removed from the hearts and minds of the happy sons and daughters of Ethiopia who reside in this island.
A Good Example
"I believe that the Negroes of the West Indies and America ought to take a pattern from the white man of England and America. They have linked hands, and as a result they had millions of dollars which they lent that they might, right for freedom and liberty.
"I believe that the Negroes of America should be able to help you and bond you, and see if they can work out the destiny of the people of this part of the world in common with themselves.
"I believe that right here in the island of Jamaica there should not be unhappy girls and boys and women running about the street. They ought not to exist in poverty in the country. There ought not to be weak, poverty-striken people as I have observed while others are so rich.
"I have seen miles of lands of waste and undeveloped resources that science could bring. The Negroes of the West Indies particularly would link hands and follow the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in operation with the American Negro (Applause).
Victory Ahead of U. N. I. A.
"Another thing which I believe in is that the Negro Improvement Association will win out over all the obstacles that are being placed in its path. (Hear: Heart) I believe that the Hon. Marcel Garvey in organizing this great movement has appealed to the instincts of Justice and Truth that read in the hearts of all human beings. I know that the principles that move him on are the same principles that constitute the law—that govern all the planets of this universe. I believe that the spirit of righteousness is at the heart of all people of the world. I believe that divine Providence has something to do with the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
"The New Messiah"
I believe that Marcus Garvey has come to the Negro people of the world in answer to the prayers of the thousands of black mothers and fathers that were taken from Africa—some of whom went to a watery grave. "Way back in the days of old we were in the hands of slave-masters. I believe that the Negro and the Hon. Marcus Garvey with pleasure. I believe that he ranks with the angels and the cherubins of God among mankind. I believe that the Hon. Marcus Garvey, standing upon the principles of Truth and Negroes to him. I believe that he will be able to install in time such a principle that won't make any man happy while others may be hungry. I believe that the Hon. Marcus Garvey will be able to make the spirit of the God of good man and the faith of the God of Justice in him; it will reflect even to King George on the throats that he may know that poverty and injustice reign in this part of his empire. I believe that when the Hon. Marcus Garvey goes over this month and arranges with the Prime Minister and the various members of Parliament for the protection of the people of these parts that Truth and Justice will prevail. (Applause.) I believe that whatever little that might be done to get Truth and Justice from working, whatever it might have done effect than anything that is wrong. It works better than love. I want to work harder than the stronger.
will be 400,000,000 black men and women
will be brought about by the conscientious way* and wonder-working power of Truth and Justice. (Applause.) I believe that the principles that moved the barons to force King John to sign the Magna Charta in 1215 are the same principles that govern the Universal Negro Improvement Association, if be-ware that they get into any mankind that gets into the way of any principles of this kind will meet their doom.
Man's Duty to Man
"God sees your acts in this human jits and thinks more of your conduct among your fellowmen. It is abundant to be worried about any specific or certain. Kind of religion. The thing you must be worried about is that you are doing to your fellowman what he is doing to you. It takes in the black. It takes in the white. It takes in everybody. (Apthuse).
"I believe in that day. I am talking about the Judgment Day that St. Peter is talking about. I believe that all races of men will have to appear before the Judgment Bar after a while. I believe that every specimen of mankind is going to have to account to the Judge what he considers and matters not how white you are, how known you are; how black you are—you will have to appear before the bar.
"And the sweet consolation to me is that when that day comes—and it won't be many decades from now. I think the Hercus Garvey will be the man that some day not far distant will be able to plate that he has fought the good fight—that he has struggled for and is worthy of the reward that is given him.
A Great Reformer
"I think that the Ron. Marcus Carver in due time will be able to purge injustice against black men from every Republic, from every Kingdom, from every Empire. I think tonight the whole world is concerned about the working out of the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association—worrying how soon these people could get things by them.
The British Constitution.
"I believe that the principles embodied in the Constitution of Great Britain are in keeping with the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I believe that when he goes to England to the King that he will receive him heartily, for he is making the empire strong.
Must Carry On
"How to the line. Don't go to sleep under the colors of the red, the black and the Green. Use your brain with intelligence; and the very God Himself by His Almighty power will stand in the way of those who would obstruct you in the path of working out your destiny. When your leader goes away, while he is working there, you tonight should work here—mapping the course out while he is making the right path. "I believe there comes that sweet day when there shall not be poverty, when the spirit of God will motivate every man within this realm—especially Jamaica." (Applause).
HON. MARGUS GARVEV'S ADDRESS
Hon. Marvus Garvey spoke as follows:
"I am pleased to be with you tonight. I have much to say, but I am going to condone it. In half an hour so that you can get your late car and get home. Before I start to speak to you I am going to ask the attendants to distribute the prospectus of the organization—the preamble's setting out the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement. Association. We want you to read them over and join the organization at the close. We will be there for the week's tour of the island. My last address was delivered last night at Mornt Bay. I have to report for your information that we have had splendid meetings all over Jamaica. And we have the 14 members of the island organized in the Universal Negro Improvement. Association. (Heart Heart): I started from Kingston and, again, Town, working my way around from St. Catherine into Clarendon and Manchester and St. Elizabeth, Westmoreland, Haverow and St. Ann's—and I am, back in Kingston.
The Blacks Are Ready
"The black people of Jamaica are ready (Applause). For what are they ready? To co-operate among themelieves to better their condition. I think this is a pleasant and pleasing report to give. At last the groom is passing away. It will take some time before the work is done, but it is satisfied all the same. Let me point to you some of the conditions that justify the existence of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
The Conditions
"Starting from Elegant in February and dating at Morant Bay just before 10:00 I am bound to accomplish."
And I was going to be in the place of a man who has been so unhelpful. I am now that I do you know that whatever you get in this country can do the few people to turn the men back on the people to it is a state bordering on both sides. It is something of the civilisation of our country's disgrace to the entire of which we form a part. And, therefore, it makes it very necessary for every loyal citizens to see that this condition exists no longer. They ought to be intelligent, enough not to blame the Government for it. Who can they blame but themselves for it? Because they Government can hardly do anything for a people who will not do anything for themselves, in that the Government gets its power from the people and the Government does not take any initiative except as advised by the people. That is what his affected the people of Jamaica all these years up to the present moment. I want you to notice tonight some of the things you may have in your mind and which may not help you to better your condition.
Unchangeable Attitude
Unchangeable Attitudes
"You have heard me on several occasions speak. You know my attitude, you know my voice, you know placing it without fear of consequence. But, knowing the British Constitution as I do—the Jamaican Constitution as I do—I cannot intelligently see the reason for blaming the Government, for the condition of the people in this country—the Home Authorities or the King—in that your Constitution both at home and abroad grant you the right to be free from the law to better your own condition. If you have not done it in the past it is not the fault of your local government—it is your own fault.
U. N. I. A. to Lead
David Lloyd Goorng
"In 1910 David Lloyd George, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced a bill in Parliament which had the effect of compelling the barons and the dukes either to give up the land or he taxed beyond their ability to pay, when they would have to dispose of it.
Intendu to Run for Seat In Local
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Number 201
The weekly mass meeting of the New York local local Sunday again was the occasion of a very gratifying turnout of the following of Carving. The hall was well filled, and it was an enthusiastic gathering which listened to the crateral and improvisational feats of up by Helen M. L. T. Eulbner, an International Organizer; Mr. C.-J. Fannan, and Mr. Milton Bateson. Mr. J. H. Miller, first vice-president, filled the role of chairman in his usual capable manner.
they are better than you. And I am aggrassed, men. because I am like you, because I know you cannot live like that in a country so beautiful, so rich as Jamaica. I do not want you to misunderstand me one bit.
Here to Encourage.
"I have come to encourage the people, to help the naked blacks of Jamaica, as I have heard of and seen their suffering. If I were a white man my cause would be with the white people as a white man. But I am not a white man and, therefore, my cause is with the black people. Any man who doesn't take it, he can go to the church or anywhere else. I am Jamaican or anywhere else who gets satisfaction and takes pride in seeing the black man dirty and naked and diseased anywhere is a good-fer-nothing fellow and a rascal that I have absolutely no respect for—caring not who he is. (Laughter.)
"I am willing to extend the hand of fellowship to the white or black races of humanity. It is the duty of all people if we see that the rest of their lives are not for them to solve. And, as for as the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is concerned, I take off my hat to no man. (Anplause.)
Going to Europe.
"I do not only represent the organization within the British Empire—I represent the international movement of all Negroes. As President-General of the organization, I shall be going to Europe this month—first to England, where I am charged by the organization of 11,000,000 Negroes, to present certain views to the governments in Europe and their statement, so that I am agreeable and amicable settlement with black races" (Applause). I am going to Europe on a serious mission. As I have told you, there is no fun in Marcus Garvey. (Applause). The time is far approaching when then must be a settlement of those great racial and interracial questions.
Settling the Question
In a Borious Mood
"We want universal peace, happiness and prosperity; but it can only be got on the 50-50 (affit-affy) proposition—half for you and half for me. (Laughter.) And the NEGRO is NOW IN A SERIOUS MOOD—domanding' his portion of the things of the world that the Creator gave him in common with all men He created. We ask nothing more and nothing less. A Welcome to Me. Know
"I am glad to have on the platform tonight the Hon. E. B. Knoz because, as he pointed out to you, great good come out of the country by an army helped out—the Army helped by a commercial and industrial union of the black peoples of this Western world, because, whilst in Jamaica and the West Indies Negroes are economically poor because of their in-
Don't bother to write a letter. Includes a two-dollar bill for one or $25.
Don't bother to write a two-dollar bill for one or $25.
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ability to develop, those in America are economically rich.
"Take the case of the Anglo-Saxons. When England was engaged in the last world war the Central Powers were about to defeat-har' but before they would allow that Woodrow. Wilson made them rush in so that they could stem the tide and save the Anglo-Saxon races. They loaned over four billion dollars to get the Allies out of the war. They gave them over 60 years to pay the debt that they may rehabilitate themselves.
- Can Do Likewise
"As the white people of America can help the white people of England, so can the black people of America help those in the West Indies. We are only following the lead of our fellow-countrymen and the lead of those who represent empires. So that if it was not wrong for them to do that, we are justified in doing it how. We are not making any mistake. We desire justice and equity for our people. They have been taking away our shoes too long, our clean clothes too long, and we want them back. (Laughter). We want shoes that we can be doent like anybody else.
A Deplorable Condition
Black mon sleep on the earth in mud huts, in thatch guts. Eibh in a room, a mother, a father and six children sleep on the same mat. After certain hours some of them sleep with one eye open so that they can see all that is going on. (Laughter). The result is these young children coming out of a home before they are seven, eight and nine, so are rides to surprise our grandfathers. (Laughter). They know more things and more things than a man of 50 could say in the presence of his eldera. (Laughter). They know everything. Now, isn't that a terrible state for society?
The Society of Other Countries
"What does the society or other countries do? In England statement and social service workers too to it that the people are given homes to live in so that the parents are separated from the children. What is true of Europe is true of continental America, where the rich people organize themselves for the purpose of making the people happy. And though we have poor people there, they are decent poor. What do the rich do here? The rich people like the rich man. Men like a dog and a hog. (Laughier.) I feel sure that when such a condition is represented to the liberal-minded people of Great Britain they will do all they can to batter the
condition of his Majesty's subjects in Jamaica. (Hear, heart!) And since, as I have said, His Majesty has no brother out here, he is going to be willing to listen to any of his subjects. (Applause.)
To Present Faits
"All that I intend to do is to lay before the Government of England conditions based upon facts—borrow out by the condition of His Majesty's subjects in this part of the world. And I feel sure no man who rules an emprise desires to have a lot of dirty, half-baked, and unpleasant subjects. The King 'does not desire to have so many of his subjects in the condition that they are in.
The Local Gentry
"I am saying to the local gentry that when you come to Marcus Garvey you are going to have a hall of a time if you, think you are going to keep His Majesty's subjects in darkness and disease whilst we have the breath of life. (Applauso) I understand the Constitution of the British Empire—of England, of Jamaica. And you black men have as much right to improve their lives as white class or you group how resulting here. In you have a greater right, as you form the greater part of the population, and according to the Constitution of Democracy if it is always the greatest good for the greatest number.
A Right to Organize
"You have a right to organise for it, yes—and in the country of which you are a part. You need not be afraid of anybody but yourself in organizing to better your condition. I go away from you in a short while to intelligently represent your interest and your rights. For God's sake when I am gogo behave yourselves. Act decently and intelligently. So that when I place your case before the BAR OF JUSTICE I shall have no arguments against me that you are too rude, too rotous. I am glad that you Nogropos are not as lazy and dark as you have been in the past.
An Innocent and Just Man
"When I returned to Jamaica a follow asked his employer if he could jet him off at 12 o'clock to go and his President. The boss looked at him and said 'Which President?' Mr. Garey, Sah! "What, man, you want to go and see Marcus Garey, who has been robbed you?" The follow said nothing more but started to cornetch his head. "Oh! you realize now that he has robbed you, ch?" The man show his head. Then who has been robbing
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AFRICA WILL BE HEARD
NEW chapter in the history of Association has been Kingston, Jamaica, last Survey, President-General, for Europe sailed," cabled to Universal Negro quarters in New York City, announces which bid fair to have a fortunes of black men and women the sailing of Mr. Garvey for Europe, curtain, let us hope, on the dastardy of enemies of Negro freedom to be leader to plead the cause of the Europe—to state the case for the and Square Dealing, so that black tent. Failing in their well-planned Negro Improvement Association and his good name, discovering man and the mighty organization Herods have lent themselves durable effort to prevent the Horse his case and the cause of the Nor where both have been wooffully an was left undone that could be de Garvey and deprive him of his real instance of the friendish desperate only to refer to the case of Laura herself "Princess Koffey," traveled States deceiving the people and woman was slain a few weeks ago prevent Marcus Garvey from failure, and forthwith certain will broadcast ugly, nonsensical stories habitat having instigated his "foll this unfortunate episode was Garvey's enemies, to bolster up their and to set the mark of Cain upon But—
"Standeth God with"
"Keeping watch a
And so once again has Marcus cutors. He has sailed for Europe by black men, as he would have a man's ship, determined to knock at Geneva and demand a respectful belongs. Marcus Garvey's is an know he will acquit himself we breadth of the universe there is no with as great authority as he do not. Marcus Garvey is on the job, a
Chapter in the history of the Universal Association has been opened with the Jamaica, last Saturday of the Hon. General, for Europe. Three brief to Universal Negro Improvement Association in New York City, announced the initial fair to have a momentous influence on men and women the world over. Auror Garvey for European shores has hope, on the dastardly and freuzied negro freedom to balk the fixed purpose of the cause of the Negro race in the case for the recall from exile or dying, so that black men may rejoice in their well-planned scheme to destroment Association by depriving its leadership, discovering to their dismay that has not dimmed, but brightened, the tightly organization he founded, the Jamaican organization he founded, the Jamaican themselves during the past five prevent the Hon. Marcus Garvey because of the Negro peoples of the been woefully and wilfully misreprieved that could be done to blacken the Jamaican flandish desperation of his torment the case of Laura Champion, a wowker Koffey," traveled through the south of the people and enriching herself, in a few weeks ago, at a time when Marcus Garvey from leaving Jamaica was with certain white newspapers and consensual stories of Marcus Garvey instigated his "followers" to murder. episode was greedily seized upon by bolster up their dying onslaught on the mark of Cain upon him 'ere he sailed. Standeth God within the shadow, Keeping watch above His own." Again has Marcus Garvey triumphed sailed for Europe, not on a ship owned by he would have wished, but in a determined to knock at the door of the Leomand a respectful hearing for the Rev Garvey's is an epocal, a tremendo quit himself well. Throughout the universe there is none so qualified, so authority as he to advocate the cause of joy is on the job, and Africa will be he
NEW chapter in the history of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been opened with the departure from Kingston, Jamaica, last Saturday of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General, for Europe. Three brief words, "I have sailed," cabled to Universal Negro Improvement Association headquarters in New York City, announced the initiation of a series of events which bid fair to have a momentous influence on the lives and fortunes of black men and women the world over. At the same time, the sailing of Mr. Garvey for European shores has rung down the curtain, let us hope, on the dastardly and freazied effort on the part of enemies of Negro freedom to balk the fixed purpose of the famous leader to plead the cause of the Negro race in the chancelleries of Europe—to state the case for the recall from exile of Honor, Justice and Square Dealing, so that black men may rejoice and dwell content. Failing in their well-planned scheme to destroy the Universal Negro Improvement Association by depriving its leader of his liberty and his good name, discovering to their dismay that vile consignment to prison has not dimmed, but brightened, the lustre of the man and the mighty organization he founded, the Judases and the Herods have lent themselves during the past five months to one frantic effort to prevent the Hon. Marcus Garvey from presenting his case and the cause of the Negro peoples of the world in lands where both have been woofly and wilfully misrepresented. Nothing was left undone that could be done to blacken the name of Marcus Garvey and deprive him of his right of travel in foreign lands. As an instance of the fendish desperation of his tormentors, we have only to refer to the case of Laura Champion, a woman who, styling herself "Princess Koffey," traveled through the south of the United States deceiving the people and enriching herself. This misguided woman was slain a few weeks ago, at a time when the campaign to prevent Marcus Garvey from leaving Jamaica was carmarked for failure, and forthwith certain white newspapers and news agencies broadcast ugly, nonsensical stories of Marcus Garvey, from his island habitat instigated his "followers" to murder. We submit that this unfortunate episode was greedily seized upon by Marcus Garvey's enemies, to bolster up their dying onslaught on his good name, and to set the mark of Cain upon him 'ere he sailed across the seas. But—
"Standeth God within the shadow,
"Keeping watch above His own."
And so once again has Marcus Garvey triumphed over his persecutors. He has sailed for Europe, not on a ship owned and manned by black men, as he would have wished, but in a cabin of a white man's ship, determined to knock at the door of the League of Nations at Geneva and demand a respectful hearing for the race to which he belongs. Marcus Garvey's is an epochal, a tremendous task, and we know he will acquit himself well. Thro'bout the length and breadth of the universe there is none so qualified, so equipped, armed with as great authority as he to advocate the cause of black peoples. Marcus Garvey is on the job, and Africa will be heard.
EDUCATED LEADERS
THE GREATEST difficulty Association has had to face securing of honest, competent one time during its existence the of international officers, many of Negro intelligentsia, and most traitors to the organization. The ences have left a bad taste-in the has undoubtedly influenced the which has to some extent retarded A majority of the members of Association have a deep-seated
TEST difficulty the Universal Negro has had to face since its organization honest, competent, local and national existence the association had a few officers, many of whom belonged to Asia, and most of whom have since organization. These unfortunate and a bad taste-in the mouths of the men influenced the minds of the members the extent retarded the growth of the members of the Universal Negro a deep-seated fear of the highly
THE GREATEST difficulty the Universal Negro Improvement Association has had to face since its organization has been the securing of honest, competent, local and national leaders. At one time during its existence the association had a formidable array of international officers, many of whom belonged to the so-called Negro intelligentsia, and most of whom have since proven to be traitors to the organization. These unfortunate and bitter experiences have left a bad taste in the mouths of the membership and has undoubtedly influenced the minds of the members in a manner which has to some extent retarded the growth of the association.
A majority of the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have a deep-seated fear of the highly trained Negro.
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y of the Universal Negro Improvement Association opened with the departure from Saturday of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Three brief words, "I have two Improvement Association head-ounced the initiation of a series of momentous influence on the lives and the world over. At the same time, European shores has rung down the eddy and frenzied effort on the partalk the fixed purpose of the famous Negro race in the chancelleries of rescall from exile of Honor, Justice of men may rejoice and dwell coned scheme to destroy the Universal by depriving its leader of his liberty to their dismay that vile consignal but brightened, the lustre of the man he founded, the Judases and theiring the past five months to one man. Marcus Garvey from presenting Negro peoples of the world in lands and wilfully mjsrepresented: Notlining one to blacken the name of Marcus Wright of travel in foreign lands. Association of his tormentors, we have a Champion, a woman who, styling and through the south of the United enriching herself. This misguided man at a time when the campaign to saving Jamaica was earmarked for the newspapers and news agencies of Marcus Garvey, from his island powers" to murder. We submit that edily seized upon by Marcus Garlying onslaught on his good name, him 'ere he sailed across the seas.
thin the shadow,
shove His own."
Garvey triumphed over his perse- not on a ship owned and manned wished, but in a cabin of a white at the door of the League of Nations real hearing for the race to which he epochal, a tremendous task, and we well. Thrush about the length and one so qualified, so equipped, armed advocate the cause of black peoples, and Africa will be heard.
the Universal Negro Improvement since its organization has been the t, local and national leaders. At association had a formidable array of whom belonged to the so-called of whom have since proven to be less unfortunate and bitter experience mouths of the membership and minds of the members in a manner the growth of the association. the Universal Negro Improvement ear of the highly trained Negro. (given). African Communities League, Inc. 142 W. 130th St. New York, N. Y.; Marcus Jamaica, B. W. I.; Ernest B. Knox, Vice-Director. 142 W. 130th St. New York, N. Y.; Liberian Trenuer, 142 W. 130th St. New York, N. Y.
3. That the known bondholders, mortgages, or holding 1. percent security holders owning or holding 1. percent security holders or amount of bonds, mortgages or other assets (if there are none, so state). None.
4. That the two paragraphs next above, bring the names of the owners, stockholders, and not only the list of stockholders and associates of the company they appear upon the books of the company, but also the name where the stockholder or security holder is treated or in lk. any other decision made by the name of the person or corporation for the sale of two paragraphs great; also that the sold two paragraphs must mea tribute abant's full knowledge and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner; and this other person, association or corporation has any interest direct or indirect in the said stock and securities taken as an act stated by him.
4. That the average number of copies of books submitted through the mail or otherwise, to paid subscriptions during the six month period, is greater than the number of formations as required from daily publications only.
**BRIEFNESS IN MATH.**
Dismissed danger.
Worn to and submerged in 26th day of March, 1958.
**STUDY GAINS.**
(My commission statement March 19, 1958.)
J.S. LINES
WHITE STAR LINE
HAMBURG-AMERICAN LINE
FRENCH LINE
BLACK STAR LINE
GREED
HATE?
EAR
THE ROCKS WE MET
They believe him to be dishonest and tricky. He is not encouraged to join local groups. This has resulted in a dearth of trained men and women to carry on the work of the divisions in a manner which would produce solid and lasting progress. And because the divisions had to use the only material available at election times, it has also resulted in the election to high office of many dishonest, unlettered individuals who could contribute nothing to the progress of the division, and have in many instances caused its disintegration.
Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have learned to their sorrow that honesty of purpose is not peculiar to any particular group. They have also learned that, although honesty is indispensable in a leader, this alone is of little value in successfully conducting the work of the division in a progressive way. Having learned this, it is high time that the membership at large began to take a different outlook. The principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are of such a nature that they must appeal as readily to the highly trained Negro as to the unlettered one. They would in many instances if the Aims and Objects of the association were presented in the proper manner. There are educated Negroes in every community who have not joined the Universal Negro Improvement Association because they know little or nothing of its work. Many of these people are neutral and their interest could be aroused if they became sufficiently acquainted with the work.
Education along literary, economic and political lines is the hue and cry of the age. Negroes who fail to recognize this become festering sores in the body politic. No man is dishonest because he is educated; nor is he necessarily honest because he is unlettered. The honest, trained, ambitious, race-conscious Negro is the order of the day. It is an unbeatable combination which members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association should seek for when choosing its leaders, local, national and international.
But you cannot use them unless you have them. And there are many members of the race, old and young, whose co-operation it will be difficult to enlist until you break down these barriers of literary prejudice and cultivate the good-will and friendship of those in your community whom you believe possess the ability to do the things which must be done if the association is to continue its phenomenal progress. Prejudice always destroys the thing that fosters it.
HOW ALL CAN HELP
THE HONORABLE MARCUS most untiring worker. Day business of the Association working to put forward the progeny of 400,000,000 Negroes scattered the way will not be easy; there will many disappointments to face.
While remembering these things wherever they may be, should a part they can play in helping to can so conduct their work that r the walls of their Liberty Hall. and there to decide any questions decide. The Honorable Marcus cause he has faith in their ability to spect their authority will be to me. The Universal Negro Improvement organization the Negro has ever had has ever seen. With millions of m it is essential for each member to association is to work as one hard more necessary at this time than entering upon a new era of progress the past. Let each member reselave its quota of fine things acco
ABLE MARCUS GARVEY is a long worker. Day and night, as he joined the Association in Europe, he will advance the program which will lift grocers scattered to the four ends; easy, there will be many obstacles to face.
During these things, members of any be, should also remember that in helping to make his burden their work that no word of discontent Liberty Hall. Leaders have been any questions which the divisive Marcus Garvey, appoints in their ability to carry in his life will be to make him happy.
Negro Improvement Associationero has ever had, and one of the two millions of members and hugeth each member to recognize his research as one harmonious progress this time than ever before. The new era of progress, profiting by each member resolve that each define things accomplished for the
THE HONORABLE MARCUS GARVEY is the Association's most untiring worker. Day and night, as he goes about the business of the Association in Europe, he will be planning and working to put forward the program which will lift the bowed heads of 400,000,000 Negroes scattered to the four ends of the earth. His way will not be easy; there will be many obstacles to overcome, many disappointments to face.
While remembering these things, members of the association, wherever they may be, should also remember the very important part they can play in helping to make his burdens less. Divisions can so conduct their work that no word of discord reaches beyond the walls of their Liberty Hall. Leaders have been appointed here and there to decide any questions which the divisions are unable to decide. The Honorable Marcus Garvey, appointed these men because he has faith in their ability to carry on in his absence. To respect their authority will be to make him happy.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the largest organization the Negro has ever had, and one of the largest the world has ever seen. With millions of members and hundreds of branches, it is essential for each member to recognize his responsibility, if the association is to work as one harmonious, progressive unit. This is more necessary at this time than ever before. The association is now entering upon a new era of progress, profiting by the experiences of the past. Let each member resolve that each departing day will leave its quota of fine things accomplished for the association.
Rev. H. B. Delany, Negro Episcopal Bishop, Dies
RALEIGH, N. C., April 15. — The Right Rev. Henry Head Delany, who was one of the two Negro bishops of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States, died at his home at St. Augustine's College here last night.
Bishop Delany, who was in his early first year, was born in slavery at St. Mary's, Ga. His wife and ten children survive. Among them, Hubert T. Delaney, Assistant United States Attorney in New York.
Bishop Delany began life as a mason after he was graduated from St. Augustine School. Negro institution at Raleigh, N. C., April 15. Four years later he returned to the school as a teacher and rose to the position of
US GARVEY is the Association's day and night, as he goes about the in Europe, he will be planning and train which will lift the bowed heads to the four ends of the earth. His be many obstacles to overcome, members of the association also remember the very important make his burdens less. Divisions to word of discord reaches beyond Leaders have been appointed here which the divisions are unable to Garvey, appointed these men be to carry on in his absence. To reake him happy. ment Association is the largest or- and one of the largest the world members and hundreds of branches, recognize his responsibility, if the monious, progressive unit. This is ever before. The association is now less, profiting by the experiences ofolve that each departing day will implished for the association.
vice-principal, which he held until 1908. He was obtained a deacon in 1899 and advanced to the priesthood in 1899. For ten years, beginning in 1808, Bishop Delany was archdeacon of Negro work in the diocese of North Carolina. He received his doctor of divinity degree from Shaw University in 1911, and was elected suffragan bishop in May, 1919.
The idle word that stings is as old as human speech. Spoken thoughtlessly or spaghetti in a moment of irritation, it says more than the speaker meant. At least it says more than he would have said if he had taken second thought. It often gives in a messy moment one who really would not for worlds cause lasting hurt does just that because he reaches for the first remark that will resist. Gilbertine Vale.
WM. C. MATTHEWS DIES
BOSTON: April 10. Word was received here today of the unexposed depth in Washington of William C. Matthows, of this city, a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, Matthows, who was 60 years old and a Negro, was one of the first of his race to become noted as a lawyer. He was born in Montgomery, Ala., in 1877, and after attending the Tukeagee School studied at Phillips Anover Academy and at Harvard, where he was graduated in 1905. He was a noted athlete in his school and college days.
Mr. Matthews was appointed special assistant United States Attorney of Massachusetts in 1913. In 1924 he was made organizer of the Negro section of the Republican National Committee. In the following year he was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General and was assigned to San Francisco in connection with water rights litigation. He was married in 1904 to Penelope Belle Lloyd.
Mr. Matthews and Counsellor Wilfred Smith, from 1921 to 1923 were assistant counsel-general and counsel-general, respectively, of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Mr. Matthews defied in the now famous case of the United States against Marcus Garvey, being attorney for George Tobias, treasurer of the Black Star Linc, Inc., who, with Eli Garcia and Orlando Thompson, indicted on the same charge as the Hon. Marcus Garvey, were acquitted.
HEALTH TOPICS
By DR. M. ALICE ASSERSON
of the New York Tuberculosis and
Health Association
Good Health Habits for
Children
The child who is no longer a baby
and is still too young to go to school
needs just as careful attention as the
young infant and the older boy or girl
who is attending school. Parents
should give thought to his care and
should plan his routine of living so
that he may grow and develop as a
healthy child should.
The diet is important. Young children need a fairly large amount of milk, but they should also eat fresh vegetables, some meat and other foods as they grow older. Children from one to three should have about one quart of milk a day. After that, when the diet includes more varieties of foods, one and one-half pints will be sufficient. Your family doctor or the physician at the pre-school clinic nearest your home will advise you about the amounts and kinds of vegetables, fruits and meats which your child should have.
Be sure the child is receiving sufficient sleep. Children need a great deal, and it should be in rooms with open windows. They should be put to bed before 8 o'clock and waked not later than 7:30 in the morning. A daily nap is of great importance and should not be omitted. Give them a quiet, airy room so that their sleep will be disturbed.
Children should play outdoors in the sunshine and fresh air as much as possible. Play is natural and healthful, and fresh air and sunlight are two important factors in keeping them well.
Teach your children the habits of cleanliness as young as possible. They should have a daily bath or at least one every other day. Teach hips to wash his hands always before sitting and after going to the toilet.
If you think you can get anywhere in this Government without voting and assuming its responsibilities like the best class of white folks do, you are very much mistaken—Richmond Street.
Through Black Spectacles
LOBST—At Liberty Hall, New York City, March 27, typewritten address "Bebald, the Light Has Come." Return to writer, 900 Whitehead avenue, Barkley, Norfolk, Va., and get reward.
On the Mighty Deep.
Somewhere upon the bosom of the mighty deep a distinguished gentleman of color passes his time in quiet meditation as the ship cuts her way through foaming belows to the shores of Europe. That gentleman is the Hon. Marcus Garvey, founder and president general of the U. N. I. A. He is arking on the most important mission of his youthful but stormy career. He is on his way to plead the cause of black humanity before the tribunals of Europe. "Africa for the Africans." In this slogan that has befelt the globe is anshurped the whole character and personality of this peerless ambassador of the Negro race. The imposing program this unsung leader from out the tropics has formulated for the adjustment of the Negro problem has made him a person of international repute. Europe for ten years has read and heard of Garvey and the U. N. I. A., now she is to behold face to face the provisional president of Africa.
Garvey is noted for his daring exploits in making personal contracts with those agencies opposed to the higher emancipation of his people. He first started white America and Europe when he refused the offer of a Jewish syndicate in New York city to finance the Black Star Line. His next surprise was to visit the headquarters of the Ku Klux Klan in Atlanta, Ga., and obtain from Imperial Wizard Simmons the real intent of anti-motivational organization towards the Negro. His dramatic battle with Judge Julian Mack and District Attorney Mattuck in the celebrated case of the U. S. vs. Marcus Garvey is a matter of history. And now comes the greatest of all. Those who thought they could crush the spirit of Garvey by abuse, rilethic, jest, imprisonment and deportation must feel crushed themselves. The "tiger" goes how to face the monarchs of imperialism—the governments and organizations he has consistently and fearlessly attacked for their high handed exploitation of African and debaurous of Africans at home and abroad.
There will be no softening of language, no change of policy, no apologies, no compromise from Marcus Garvey as he faces the gallery in Europe. For years he has been grooming, developing with inspired patience for this supreme moment. It is not merely a big day for Garvey. It is a triumph for the whole race, for Garvey is fully conversant with the environment for which he is now headed and the influences which control it. No statesman of Europe who respects the truth classes Garvey as a knave, and no thinker of the present age who appreciates life treats lightly, the new philosophy he has coined for the Negro of today. Europe takes Garvey more seriously than we are able to fathom, for behold his mask of political indifference there in a big question mark so to Garvey and the U. N. I. A. There are many who question the wisdom of such a mission. We may rest assured that Marcus Garvey will do nothing in Europe of which we need no ashamed. He has always reached high for the most creditable results and this instance is no exception to the rule. As for me I am proud of the man, a soldier who resists his faith in the merit of his cause, a reformer who is not afraid to follow through his convictions. I am convinced that Europe will listen respectfully to him as the one responsible for the mental revolution and new racial consciousness now sweeping the world of Negrodom in their vast empires. Let us bow our heads reverently to God and beech him to pilot Marcus Garvey through the maze of chicenary and diplomacy which will flank him on every side, and give him wisdom to match wits with the imperialists that he may return to us from the prejudice and treachery of an alien environment crowned with victory.
Have you sent in your contribution for the defense of Mr. Claude Green and Colonel Nemo of the Miami division, who are held on a charge of first degree murder in connection with the death of Laura Champion? Fellow members, this is just another attempt to impede our progress, to hold us up to public ridicule. But we must appreciate the fact, that because 'Garvey' has uncovered the nakedness of the Negro and rid us of the white man's hypnotism, we have made the whole world mad. The big idea is, to break the splendid morale of our membership and keep us on the defensive all of the time. These men are innocent as we will prove later on. And to think that Garvey should be put in company with scar face Al Capone, the notorious gunman of Chicago, and the U. N. I. A. with the Communists. We must show these cowards that "righteousness is mightier than sin." The excellence of our cause excites envy, and jealousy. "They shall not succeed." This is the slogan of our formontors. We have but one answer: "Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, salth the Lord of hosts."
The defense of these men is vital to our reputation and the fair name of Marcus Garvey. It is intimidation, pain and simple. Let us rally as we have always done in such emergencies. Chauce Green and Colonel Nemo shall not pay with their lysas for a need to which they were strangers. They shall not be lynched on a wave of prejudice and race hatred as they did. Saced and Vannetti. We are sworn to place at their disposal the full force of our organization, and so expose, from the evidence in our possession the utteror motives behind their persecution. Don't wait. The enemy might next strike in Oakland, Cleveland, or Detroit, and what you do now for these vicious of hate-and malice would have to be done for you. Garvey, the U. N. I. A., and these comrades of ours—all are indicted for murder. Shall we prove our guilt with no defense? One thousand dollars is needed. Rush your contributions to Hon. J. A. Cralgen, 1515 Russell street, Detroit, Mich.
Shadow of Extermination
"Economic Starvation Controits Us" says a featured editorial in the Atlanta Independent for March 1. After an unbiased revelation of some potent facts touching on our disastrous economic plight the Independent concludes: "Economic starvation is logically following political distrustishment. History revealed that wherever a people were shunt out of the ballot box, it soon followed that they were shunt out of the shop, the fields, the farms, and every other gainful employment that the voting people could qualify themselves to accept." The Urban League recently admitted that, "Unemployment is not merely bad for Negroes, but is critical. . . . Not only are colored men and women not being employed, but they are being replaced by white workers. . . . One city is reported to have adopted the slogan, 'No Negroes must have a job any white man yans.'
Marcus Garvey visioned this day and proclaimed it in a thousand speeches from a thousand programs. He was severely consumed for admitting that to all intents and purposes this is a white man's country. He started out to stem the虫 by launching the Black Star Line, the Black Cross Navigation & Trading Company, the Negro Factors Corporation, the Liberian Colonization Plan, and other business enterprises. But only the members of the U. N. L.A and a few sympathizers took him seriously and extended their patronage. The great mass of the people—his people—remained indifferent, while those who had the brains to man these enterprises and carry them to success fell victims to the vicious misrepresentations and propaganda which came forth from the Negro press, the Negro ministry, and certain white and colored organizations jealous of Garvey's leadership and the phenomenal growth of the U. N. L.A. The warped mortality of the Negro made positive by the deception of his "good white friends" separated him from Garvey and his program for economic salvation.
Yes, after political disfranchisement comes economic starvation and thereafter extermination. The tools who are now too proud to join hands with Garvey and save the day for Negrodom may yet live to worship him as a saint beneath the setting sun out on the white marsh reservations.
To Face the Foe
Garvey is noted for his daring ex- those agencies opposed to the high- startled white America and Europe syndicate in New York city to finance was to visit the headquarters of the from Imperial Wizard Simmons the towards the Negro. His dramatic hat Attorney Mattuck in the celebrated matter of history. And now concep- they could crush the spirit of Garve and deportation must feel crushed the monarchs of imperialism—the consistently and fiercely attacked Africa and debaucheury of Africans at
No Compromise
There will be no softening of language no compromise from Marcus Garvey years he has been grooming, developing moment. It is not merely a big day a race, for Garvey is fully conversant with headed and the influences which respects the truth classes Garvey nasage who appreciates life treats lightly the Negro of today. Europe takes Go to fathom, for behinah the mask of pointers to Garvey and the U. N. I. A dom of such a mission. We may not nothing in Europe of which we need it for the most creditable results and that for me am proud of the man, as his cause, a reformer who is not at an convinced that Europe will listen for the mental revolution and new race of Negrodom in their vast empires, and beach him to pilot Marcus Garvey diplomacy which will flank him onewith the imperialists that he mournery of an alien environment cre
Thoy Must Be Saved!
Have you sent in your contribution Colonel Nomo of the Miami division, murder in connection with the death this is just another attempt to impersonate. But we must appreciate the nakedness of the Negro and we have made the whole world mad, morale of our membership and keep men are innocent as we will prove hae put in company with scar face Auxeuro, and the U. N. I. A with the Con that "righteousness is mightier than envy and jealousy." "They shall not be montons. We have not one answer," "spirit, salth the Lord of none."
The defense of these men is vital Marcus Garvey. It is intimidation, pu always done in such emergencies. He play with their lives for a deed to wha ly be lynched on a wave of prejudice a Vanzett. We are sworn to peace at the nation, and so impose, from the evident behind their persuasion. Don't walk, Cleveland, or Detroit, and what your malice would have to be done for you comrades of ours—all are indicted for no defense? One thousand dollars Hon. J. A. Cralgen, 1519 Russell street
Shadow of Extermination
"Economic Starvation Confronts Us. Independent for March L. After an touching on our disastrous economic starvation is logically following wealed that wherever a people were allowed that they were shut out of the other gainful employment that the vice accept." The Urban League recently merely bad for Negroes, but is critical women not being employed, but they. One city is reported to have had a job any white man yawn."
Marcus Garvey visioned this day are from a thousand problems. He was all intents and purposes this is a white tide by launching the Black Star Ling Company, the Negro Factories Corp. and other business enterprises. But of a few sympathizers took him serious great mass of the people—his people had the brains to man these enterprises to the vicious misrepresentations and Negro press, the Negro ministry, and jealous of Garvey's leadership and the The warped mentality of the Negro. "good white friends" separated him from savatuation.
Yes, after political disfranchisement after extermination. The tools who Garvey and save the day for Negrodom beneath the setting sun out on the whi
China Best Cigarette Customer of America
PARIS, April 11. Of the ninety-four countries whose inhabitants smoke American cigarettes, China consumes more than half the total shipments, according to Benjamin D. Hill, of the United States Department of Commerce, who arrived here to day up a tour of investigation of foreign government tobacco monopolies. Mr. Hall said that competition with American tobacco is becoming increasingly sharp in Europe. France last year increased her imports, but Italy has made tremendous strides in domestic manufacture and is planning to enter the export said.
First Jury Trials
For Contempt of Court
For the first time in American legal history the right of persons cited for contempt of court to have jury trials has been upheld in the case of nineteen leaders of the striking hostory workers union in the Allen-A mill at Kenosha, Wis. They were cited for violation of an injunction issued against picketing the factory by Federal Judge George Geiger on March 7. Judge Geiger, when allowing the jury trials at a hearing on March 29, indicated that he also might grant separate trials to each of the nineteen men charged with the
Negro Politician Slain, Companion Wounded, in Chicago Terror Election
Day of Violence Comes to a Close With Machine Gun Killing of Negro Attorney Who Was Opposing the Thompson Forces—Chased if Automobile by White Hoodlums and Riddled With Bullets
CHICAGO, April 10.—Chicago went to the polls today with sluggings, kidnapings and other forms of violence, accompanied by the murderous rat-tat-tat of machine guns.
A day of numerous charges and counter-charges of physical, instead of electoral action by both sides came to a close with the spectacular machine gun killing of a Negro attorney who was opposing the Thompson-Crowe candidate for committeeman in the Twentieth Ward.
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Late tonight reports were still being received of the kildaping of election officials, and headings administered to party workers.
Chicago did not seem very much disturbed, despite the frequent reports of violence. Some persons even went so far as to call it a peaceful election. Judge Edmund Jarecki of the Election Commissioners' forces, however, said it was "the most hoic in his six years" experience with the job.
8,000 Citizens Aid the Polices
Eight thousand special citizen watchers appointed by Judge Jarecki to aid some 5,000 police in guarding the polls were unable to prevent the outbreaks. But according to official reports, these augmented forces did "qual disturbances quickly when they arose."
The Negro politician slain was Octavius Granady, an ex-service man, who had opposed Morris Eller, Thompson-Crowe candidate for committee representative of the Twentieth Ward. Granady was shot to death while riding in an automobile with two friends. Witnesses told detectives that the killing was the work of seven men armed with pistols and a machine gun, who rode in an automobile bearing the banners of Morris Eller.
With Granady in his car, which carried banners exfoliating the candidacy of Secretary of State Louis L. Emerson, opponent of Governor Len Small, and other candidates of the faction headed by Senator Charles S. Denice, were Euclid Taylor, a law student, and Thomas Clark, both Negroes.
They were on a tour of inspection of the ward, and, according to witnesses, as they rounded a corner, the eunim's car rounded alongside.
Plots barked four times. Granady sent his car away in wild flight. The gunmen 'chased it. Taking another corner on two wheels, the Granady car veered, climbed the curb and crashed into a tree. As the death car reached it with grinding brakes the machine gun got into action. With that deadly rat-tat-tat sounding above the cries of the pursued and pursuer, the fire of bullets was poured into the Granady automobile. Granady was killed instantly. Taylor was wounded in the scalp, while Clark escaped almost unhurt. As the Negro politician dropped to the sidewalk the gunmen apeed away.
Deneen Worker is Wounded
The same "unholy Twentieth" reported other violence, George Dethpard, a Deneen worker, was shot in the arm by two men who tried to stop him from going to the polls. Emil J. Brox, an official watcher, informed the Election Board that "some of Morris Eller's gang" threw him out of two polling places.
Chief Justice Harry Olson of the Municipal Court, presiding over the newly created elections branch of the court, peremptorily summoned Commissioner of Police Michael Hurges before him, tonight and indicated he might punish the commissioner for contempt of court.
Judge Olson's tre was aroused when the police defied his order to produce immediately four Deneen workers who had been arrested. The four men were engaged at time of the arrest in a
search for their klineman, Alistotle M. Collas, a candidate as a Lowden delegate to the national convention from the Nighth Congressional District, who had been kidnapped.
Numerous other kidnappings of election officials were recounted to the election board. Some of the men were still missing tonight, but it was believed that practically all would be home by morning.
Experienced Workers Removed
The object of such activity, it is said, is to remove skilled workers from the polling places, so that when untrained substitutes are rushed to take their posts the side holding the upper hand at the particular balloting place may more easily perform certain familiar work. The custom in the past has been to drive the captive officials to the edge of Cook County and there dump them out to make their way back home as best they can.
The Deneen forces said that Morris Portman, one of their workers, had been kidnapped from a polling place on the West Side. Peter Juppas, a Thompson-Crowe worker in the Forty-eighth Ward, was seized by four men and whisked away in a touring car. Raleigh Taylor, Circuit Court bailiff and a Deneen worker, was reported beaten and seized while carrying ballots to a voting place in the Fifth Ward.
Five men armed with sawed-off shotguns terrorized the judges and clerks of a precinct in the Thirtieth Ward. Levelling their pistols at the patrolman on duty they shouted: "We want a square deal or well shot up in the whole crowd." They then ran out.
Bar's Representative Soized
Assistant State's Attorney Charles Daugherty, an all of Robert E. Crowe, announced tonight that he would proceed against A. R. Brunker, president of the Liquid Carbonic Company, and Alexander Lonquist, a well-to-do real estate operator, as the result of information revealed by George Brown, a Negro cartoonist.
Brown was taken into custody after confessing that he had drawn and had printed 3,500 copies of a circular depicting State's Attorney Crowe beside two Negro hanging on a gibbet, with printed matter beneath charging, that under the Crowe administration only Negro murderers were published.
Brown, according to Mr. Daugherty, said that Brunker and Lonquist had paid him to draw the picture and have the pictures printed. Brunker and Lonquist are leaders in the John A. Swanson Business Men's Association, which has been active in supporting Judge Swanson against Crowe.
United States District Attorney George E. Q. Johnson received more than 100 complaints of election frauds during the day, but at night he turned them all over to the election commissioners.
"We had no jurisdiction," was his only comment.
He refused to say whether anything which had occurred during the election will be presented to the Federal Grand Jury, which has been instructed by Judge James H. Wilkinson to see that elders were not interfered with in their right to vote.
' $1,000 From 1,000 Members
For Legal Defense of Claude Green
In Miami, Florida, a woman by Atlanta, Georgia, but who styled was fatally shot on March 8, 1921. Of ten officers and members connection with the murder, eight Claude Green, ex-President, and one are being held under a charge of there is evidence in abundance of the killing were not even in white newspapers in Miami and Garvey wrote letters from Jamaica to kill Laura Koffey at any cost successful.
A thousand dollars are needed and I am authorized by the Honedge of this upheaval, to request rise up as one and forward or more so that these innocent counsel.
Every member of the organizer Miami Division to the entire org stake. The prestige and the ex-South are at stake. Therefore the Presidents of Divisions can collo that this matter is properly emptied to be told by your President. A velope, enclose as much as you do J. A. Craigen, 1516 Russell Street. All donations will be acknowledged NEGRO WORLD.
THE
Detroit, Division ... $55.00
N. G. G. Thomas ... 1.00
Mrs. George C. Paul ... 2.00
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Paul ... 1.00
Garvey Club, New York ... 40.85
Henry James ... 1.00
James Allsop ... 1.00
Mrs. Henry James ... 1.00
Anna Lewin ... 1.00
Mrs. Joseph Allsop ... 1.00
Martha Allsop ... 1.00
E. L. Johnson ... 1.00
Cyrus Caldwell ... 1.00
Michel Ronda ... 1.00
Thomas Williams ... 1.00
Will Williams ... 1.00
Elmore Lighty ... 1.00
Odell Hose ... 1.00
Edward Stradford ... 1.00
Edward Horres ... 1.00
Will Fox ... 1.00
Smith Garrett ... 1.00
David Sharp ... 1.00
John Callen ... 1.00
John Price ... 1.00
L. S. Darkens ... 1.00
Robert Vanstory ... 1.00
Julia Stradford ... 5.00
George Taylor ... 5.00
Thomas Miller ... 2.00
Ellen Patlow ... 2.50
Malphos Hose ... 4.50
Arthur Gloss ... 2.00
Eugene Blackwell ... 1.00
Mamie Lewin ... 1.00
Edward Lewin ... 1.00
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
The Parent Body acknowledges tions to the Universal Liberty Univ CHICAGO DIVISION, U. N. I. A. (Omitted last week)
Legal Defense of Miami M. Blaude Green and J. B. New Florida, a woman by the name of Laura Georgia, but who styled herself as Princess shot on March 8, 1928. Officers and members of the Miami Division, with the murder, eight were subsequent, ex-President, and J. B. Nemo, Colonel Hold under a charge of first degree murder. Evidence in abundance to show that these men were not even in the vicinity of the mug papers in Miami and elsewhere are saying the letters from Jamaica, giving orders to J. Koffey at any cost and promising reward and dollars are needed immediately to defender authorized by the Hon. E. B. Knox, because supheaval, to request that 1,000 members of as one and forward to me immediately order that these innocent men can be represented member of the organization knows of the intention to the entire organization. These men prestige and the existence of the organ stake. Therefore there can be no delay. Of Divisions can collect same at meeting latter is properly emphasized, but, member of your President. As soon as you read the case as much as you can, and forward it in, 1516 Russell Street, Detroit, Mich. sons will be acknowledged in the column ORLD.
THE LIST
Harry Dumson
William Lowls
Mrs. E. C. Buegh
Mrs. E. James
E. A. Smith
Mrs. Francis E. Hall
Chaudle B. Hill
Aretta Chapman
Henry Wade
Mrs. Dora Thompson
Pronk Thompson
Ben Hardy
Mrs. Margaret Burs
Mrs. L. B. Thompson
P. S. Carter
P. M. McFadden
Solomon Searlock
Joseph Williams
James Masson
Harrison Miles and Jan
Mrs. Anna Daniela
Lulu White
James Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Robert M.
John Wilson
John Wesley Wilson
Mary Dade
C. Dacon
Rosa Drew
J. B. Howard
Mildred Johnson
Cerilwood Six, W. Va. B
Charles Lumphight
Mrs. Annie Lumphight
Atlantic City, N. J. D. Natehon, Miss, Division
Berkley, Va. Division.
New total.
BERTY UNIVERSITY FUND
Body acknowledges with thanks the follow universal Liberty University Fund:
INVISION, U. N. I. A. (last week)
In Miami, Florida, a woman by the name of Laura Champion, of Atlanta, Georgia, but who styled herself as Princess Laura Koffey, was fatally shot on March 8, 1928.
Of ten officers and members of the Miami Division arrested, in connection with the murder, eight were subsequently freed, but Claude Green, ex-President, and J. B. Nemo, Colonel of the Legions, are being held under a charge of first degree murder.
There is evidence in abundance to show that these men at the time of the killing were not even in the vicinity of the murder, but the white newspapers in Miami and elsewhere are saying that Marcus Garvey wrote letters from Jamaica, giving orders to these two men to kill Laura Koffey at any cost and promising rewards if they were successful.
A thousand dollars are needed immediately to defend these men, and I am authorized by the Hon. E. B. Kitox, because of my knowledge of this upheaval, to request that 1,000 members of the Association rise up as one and forward to me immediately one dollar each or more so that these innocent men can be represented by proper counsel.
Every member of the organization knows of the value of the Miami Division to the entire organization. These men's lives are at stake. The prestige and the existence of the organization in the South are at stake. Therefore there can be no delay. Presidents of Divisions can collect same at meetings and also see that this matter is properly emphasized, but, members, do not wait to be told by your President. As soon as you read this, get an envelope, enclose as much as you can, and forward it immediately to J.A. Craigen, 1516 Russell Street, Detroit, Mich. All donations will be acknowledged in the columns of THE NECRO WORLD.
The Parent Body acknowledges with thanks the following subscriptions to the Universal Liberty University Fund:
James Seatts $0.00
Ada Howard 1.55
J. M. Johnson 1.55
Ellnor White 1.55
Alberta Robinson 1.55
Abraham Simmons 1.55
ATTEN
GENERAL
ISSUE
All Legions—BLACK CROSS
ATTENTION
GENERAL ORDER
ISSUED TO
BLACK CROSS NURSES, MOTO
All Legions—BLACK CROSS NURSES, MOTOR CORPS and JUVENILES—in the Entire States of NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY and PENNSYLVANIA
The occasion is one of distinction, as the Hon. E. B. Knox, American Leader of the U. N. I. A, who recently left our shores to visit the Hon. Maroue Garvay, at the foreign headquarters, Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. will be present to deliver his message direct from the chief. Therefore the Uniformed Ranks will form a guard of honor. Every man must report without fail.
(Signed) GENERAL V. WATTLEY
Commander, 1st Corps Area
Headquarters: 142 West 130th St., N. Y. C.
POLICY BLUES
POLICY BLUES
POLICY BLUES
POLICY BLUES
Here's one of those Iowa
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The present international apexal involvement, China, Japan, India and Africa is an ominous sign that history is about to do some repeating. The present quarrel between different branches of the white race, with the Nordics as the aggressors, is a symptom of declining and disintegration—Norfolk Journal and Guide.
No man is a man who surrender all of his rights and privileges to another man—Tampa Bulletin.
Many people who seek leadership think only of the honor of the community or the organization bowing and scraping at their command. When we stop to realize that the average leadership of a man or woman is usually for a very brief period—they die, and fade away like leaves in the winter season; when we realize that one may spend twenty years working up faith, confidence and other things necessary in the hearts of the people and in one single day or by one single act the complete twenty years of preparation is destroyed; then and only then can one realize the heavy responsibility of leadership.—Portland Advocate
The so-called Negro problem in all its many manifestations has about crystallized into the fact that the Negro has made the problem and Negro people must settle it. The only unimpeachable remedy, we know is organization and unity of purpose.—Indianapolis Recorder.
Every citizen is vitally concerned with the kind of man elected to office. This is especially true of minor groups of our citizenship, among which we as a people fall; therefore, we of all people ought not to be different to our political privileges and duties. We ought to take an intelligent and active interest in every election, and especially in the primary election, for it is there we declare our FIRST CHOICE—Omann Monitor.
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POLICY
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Bootlegging Blues
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No. 21267
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Roadhouse Stomp Clarinet St.
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No. 21269
Bedtime Blues
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No. 21272
Cicero and Crescent—Part 1
Comic Dialog with Piano
Cicero and Crescent—Part 2
Comic Dialog with Piano
of service that has made possible divination and all that is best in it. History, the whole range of history, is marked by the unselfish afference of human service—that of men and women who have consecrated themselves to some inspired task of worthwhile accomplishment and sticking to it with a relateless devotion that brought success or made it possible for others to attain it. National Baptist Volce.
The time has come when we should preserve an open mind in all instances where charges are made against those we know. Let us reserve judgment until all the evidence is in; and let us keep open every avenue for discovering some of the evidence which might not otherwise get into the record.—Washington Tribute.
Patting a Negro on the back to get him to do something toward the race's advancement is a bad thing to do; you may get his promise, and that is about all you will get out of him. Such creatures are stumbling block in the way of the race's progress. — Oklahoma high.
MEXICO CITY, April 13.—EI Universal says that a new civil law with respect to the legal places of women, intended to replace the present age-worn legislation and to harmonize it with modern social principles, is being studied by the Mexican Bar Association.
The law, drafted by the Department of the interior under instructions from President Calles, places women on the same legal level with men, offaces the differences between legitimate and illegitimate children, permits wider investigation of paternity, allows illegitimate children to investigate and establish the identity of their mothers, gives women jurisdiction over their children by previous marriages, and grants some legal effect to concubine, concealed in regard to children.
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Lester Poole
Why Did You Leave Me Alone?
CHARLES FRAZEN
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Toot, Toot, Dixie Unaccompanied
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TASCHA FENN
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I'd Love to Be a Baby Once Again' With Piano
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"The Policy Blues"
and that mean number, 4-11-46
More and more the spirit of Garverson is spreading and Negroes everywhere are coming to a full realization of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. On Sunday, April 1, Chapter 5-Q held its regular mass meeting at the Chapter's hall, 4618 Central avenue. "The meeting was called to order at the usual hour. The singing of the processional hymn, 'Shine Oh, Eternal Light,' brought the officers to their respective places. The ritualistic services was conducted by the Chaplain, I. J. Scott, after which he was turned over to which he was invited by Mr. F. Fulton, who his brief remarks outlined the principles of the program of the U. N. I. A. for the benefit of strangers, present. The master of ceremonies was then introduced in the person of Mr. J. A. McGann, who presented a delightful program, as follows, "Oh, Africa, Awaken!, Aims and Object, Mr. Matthews; front page of The Negro World read by the recording Secretary, Mr. Shaffeur, followed by the President's Hymn; address, Lady President, Miss K. Hughes; address, Mr. F. J. Parrison; At this juncture the offering was taken by Mr. Fulton. Then the spoken evening was introduced, by J. J. Stafford, whose "The Blue Print." He kept his hearers abound for half an hour and was well applauded at the end of his discourse. After the report of the receipts of the evening, the meeting was brought to a close in the usual way.
MISS F. HAGUES, Reporter.
On Sunday evening, March 44, the Los Angeles Division had a delightful meeting. The meeting was opened with the usual Titles. Scripture lesson was taken from the book of St. Matthew. After an address by our Chaplain on participating in this great house, he then introduced our worthy Past President, Dr. M. B. Love. The program took talk, which was delivered in an excellent manner. The meeting was then turned over to the master of coronary. Mr. W. Raifeld. Our program opened with a selection from the choir. A fifteen-minute talk was given by Mr. S. Morganan, "Racial Love." Alma, and Object were read by Mrs. S. Swan, our Lady President. The next number was a song by the Auditor, Mr. Melvin Simm read an article from The New York - Mrs. S. Williams and Mrs. Grey lifted the chair. The next number was a song by the Auditor, Mr. Melvin Simm read an article from The New York - Mrs. S. Williams and Mrs. Grey lifted the chair. He gave us a wonderful picture on Garveyism. He introduced us the principal speaker, Mr. W. A. Brown. At the close of Mr. Browning's address, our President, Mr. W. Hoxie, asked for aid for our university and appealed for new members. Communications were read and the meeting adjourned in the usual manner.
FLORIDA, CUBA
The Florida Division is still on the dating line, although we have been losing some of our most caring members through removal for some reason or another. But the members of this division are determined more than ever to remain on the firing line with victory is achieved. The regular mass meeting of the division was held on February 13, the chapelhall, Mr. J. A. Martin, informed the service, after which the president, Mr. R. A. Martin, occupied the chapel and declared the mass meeting open.
The President General's message on the front page of the last issue of The Negro World was read by the Lady President, Mrs. R. J. McIntosh, which received great praise. The president then greeted the audience and assured them that the Hon. Marquis Garrigy is determined in life or in death to carry the Negro's cause to its ultimate goal, and an enraged woman and an embittered man then followed with a beautiful song. The next number was a resolution by Mrs W. Pettet. The executive secretary, who is also teacher of the Liberty Hall school, then followed with a very interesting address entitled "Education and Discipline." He pointed out how essential it is that a child should be disciplined; for although a person may be educated, if he is not disciplined then he will surely be a misfit in society. Other numbers were rendered, and the new member took his own alliance of allegiance to the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. Thus another pleasant meeting was brought to its close after the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and prayer.
CAIRO, C. R.
On Sunday, March 11, E. S. Campbell, Chaplain, conducted the religious part of the service. The executive officers, the choir and the different auxiliaries in uniform, marched from the outside and took their places while the song, "God, Eats, Our President," was sung.
President turned the meeting over to Mr. Glimore, master monies. He gave an interesting talk and the program as follows: Song by choir, "Hear My Cry, O God"; recitation by Miss Stewart; recitation by Miss Jackson; recitation by Miss McKesitz; recitation by Mr. Morris entitled "When the Negro Will Be a Man"; solo by Mrs Kennedy; solo by Mrs Hale; solo by Mrs McKesitz; choir anthem, "Boy of the Blessed"; while the charter was carried by Mrs. Lindo and Mrs Morried. Our Hon. Charles photo him. Our Hon. the chairster. The meeting was followed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and praises.
If Mrs. Ellen Plummer, who formerly lived at 108 W. 138th street, New York City, should see this notice, she is advised to call at The Negro World office, 142 W. 130th street, as soon as possible, as there is information of great importance awaiting her. Or if anyone knowing her whereabouts, please notify us. Thanks.
PORT LIMON, C. R.
On Sunday, March 4, the Port Linn Division, U. N. I. A., hold "Garvey Day" when special arrangements were made to deal with matters in connection with an order issued by the Government of this country prohibiting the entry of the President-General into the country. The delegation; headed by Mr. S. C. Nation, president of the Division, that was sent up to the Government with a petition signed by 1,900 members of the division asking them to revoke the order of restriction, brought back a favorable report.
At 7:30 p.m. a well packed hall was called to order. by M. S. C. Nation, president of the Division, and the meeting opened with the singing of the opening hymn, "From Greenland's key Mountains." The divine service was conducted by Mr. Teddy Smith, principal of the school. The service was specially prepared for Garvey Day. The preacher took for his text, Genesis, 69:15. Special prayer was offered for the President-General by Mr. Baker and Mrs. Brown, two stungh old members of the Division, as also five minutes silent prayer under starlight was offered to God for the protection
of our President-General, Mr. Nation, president of the Division, in his remarks expressed the belief that the Hon. Marcs Garvey has really, be- sent out by God to work for His people, and in the sincerity of his remarks tra- were brought to the eyes of many faithful ones and those who felt motherly and fatherly love. The singing of the President-General's hymn brought the divine part of the program to a clo- se. The literary part of the program was prepared by our celebrated chorel under the direction of Miss Minnie Briton, organizer and musical instructor of the Division. The hand, with a fine selec- tion, opened the program. The reading of February 25 by Mr. S. C. Nation, president, and also an article in the leading paper of this country concerning the delegation of the U. N. J. A. before the President of the Republic, brought tears from the audience.
The program contingues as follows: Amith by the choir; address by Mrs. G. Williams; ex-chairman of the Board of Directors; speeches on "Co-operation and Unity"; solo by Mrs. Maude Leland, Meldon of the choir specially composed to the honor and dignity of the late Mrs. Leland; solo with an encore, reminiscent by Mrs. Ether Wilton; recitation by Mrs. Maude L陆, entitled "River of Beer"; duet by Miss Mary Hilton and Miss Mimie Brinton, organist; address by Mr. Arnold Cunning; solo by Miss Hendricks, and choir; address by Mr. G. McCalla, president of the Cheer Creek Division; solo by Miss Mary Hendricks; solo by Mrs. Linden; solo by Mrs. Grachten; address of the Ethelhian National Anthem brought an interesting meeting to a close.
The general miss meeting of the Port Limon Division was held on Sunday, March 11. Precisely at 7:30 p.m. the meeting was called to order by Mr. S. C. Nation, president of the Division, and our celebrated choir in fine style chanted "Shine On. Eternal Light," after which the religious part of the program was handed over to Mr. L. Brown, vice-president. The president on resuming the chair greatly interested the audience in his opening address. He urged the members and friends within the sound of his voice to think, more and that the members in association should dedicate their very efforts to read a eliping from the Daily Gleaner on a dipping from the Daily Gleaner to the Mortier will case. Most of his time who taken up in reading and explaining an article reproduced in the Jamaica Daily Gleaner from the pen of a true and determined son of the race, Mr. Mogdo, who resides in London, England, a doctor by profession and vice-president of an association in London. He also read from the front page of The Negro World of March 3. An anthem by the choir marked the close of the president's remarks and a beautiful program was rendered as follows: Address by Mr. S. Marriott; solo by Mabel Mabel, Williams (the choir's nightingale); recitation by lithe Miss Dawkins and sister; address by Mr. Francis, president of the Banana Division; solo by Mr. Mijmim Harris, late, from the Mr. Murry, secretary of the Matina Division; solo by Mr. Sinclair and choir; reading by Mrs. C. McPherson, lady; president. The choir, complimented Mrs. Harris upon her beautiful voice and requested the pleasure of her linking up with them. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought a most interesting meeting to a close.
NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Buster Sunday was well observed in the New Haven Division No. 28 of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, by the many members and visiting friends, who turned out in large numbers to hear the doctrine of Garveyism. It was a two-fold day. First, for the resurrection of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, who triumphed over the devil and death; secondly, to show our loyalty and appreciation of the genius of the twentieth century, the Hon Marcus Garvey. The meeting was called to order at the Masonic Hall, 76 Webster Street, acting as president of A. Ravenscroft, 20 prince and speaker, with the singing of our opening bids. "From Greenland's mountain gods," From Greenland's ritealistic prayer. After the ritualistic services, the program was as follows: The opening address and welcoming the many visitors and friends by the president. The front page of The Negro World. was read by Mr. Charles Mills, and was a storm of applause. "God Bless Our President!" was sung with deep earnestness; also recitation by Mias Helen Clark; "Chist is Risen"; short address by Mr. C. Mills; "Topples of the Day!" solo by Mrs. Rufus A. Rawlins; "Lift Up Your Hearts and Relocate in His Light story." by Mrs. Maud Clark; "Praise the Lord of Gallilee"; short address by Major Daniel Esdale, subject, "Know Ye the Truth!" solo by Mrs. Marie Skan-Janey; "Jesus Lives, and Spurs His Death"; short address by Mr. William E. Allen, subject; "Counsor!" solo by Miss Sylvia Ward; short address by Mr. Samuel Christian, subject; "Time!" solo by Mrs. Daniel Esdale. Up from the Grave He Arose; short talk by Mr. Alexander Rawlins, subject, "Unite
for Our Betterment". At the conclusion of this program the giving president made the closing remarks and made for an earnest appeal to assist the two fortunate brothers of Miami Kla. The memorable meeting came to a close with singing of our National Anthem. CHAS. H. MILLS.
Sunday, March 18, was an Ideal day, and under a flawless blue sky and with a soft Spring breeze, the Ladies of Local Divison 188 staged their finest Ladies' Day program since the first Liberty Hall, and memoir of their beautiful Liberty Hall.
The meeting began at $ PM. with Mrs. L. Perry, Lady President, presiding. The Opening this year and the rhinoceros cochinchina connected by the Chapelman, Rev. C. Willamthus. The Lady President, in a few welchmen words spoke on the duties and obligations of the women in their service to the cause of African Reliefism. She then introduced Mrs. E. Gilbert as minister of ceremonies, who after a brief and impressive address, called on Mr. E. Gilaway to speak a few lines. Mr. E. Gilaway spoke on the subject, "Cause and Direct," and brought out very impressively the fact that, if we would as a group strive to coach our conclusions concerning our economic and industrial problems by scientific thinking, we would better understand that its only solution is by co-operation with, and support of the program of the U. N. L. A.
The juvenile program, under the supervision of M.L. J. Johnson, was next preceded, and each showed the commitment of careful training and coaching in the psychology of Gadrysian, Mrs. C. Williams then rendered a beautiful solo which received much applause. The next number was the reading of the President General's weekly message by Miss L. DiLato, followed by a song, "Whoro He Lends Me." The appeal for the offering was made by Mesdamese, Perry and Maude Pennett, Lady President and Third Lady Vicepresident, respectively, and was responded to liberally.
The speaker of the day, Miss Zillie J. Hunter, was then introduced, and spoke from the subject, "Ethiopia's Fulfillment." For forty minutes she held her audience spell-bound, who convincingly portrayed the history of the Negro and his oppression and exploitation in this Western World; and, touchingly and dramatically xphored those of her auditors who were not already identified with the movement to join forces with the cause of African Redemption, and assist our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, to build a great Government of Negroes, by Negroes and for Negroes on the Continent of Africa. The speaker was wildly applauded.
Professor W. H. Thomas, dramatist,
and a committee of the Julius Harris
Club, of which Professor Thomas had
charge, was presented by the Presi-
dent, Mr. G. E. Inman, and after a
short address by Professor Thomas,
the club entertained with several
musical numbers after which an appeal
was made for funds to assist M. Harris
in his musical training, to which
there was a very liberal response.
With the singles of the Ethiopian
National Anthem and reading of as-
sumements, the meeting was adjourned
until 3 P.M. at which time
another very interesting program was
received.
W. A. DEANE, Recorder
On Sunday, March 21, another link was added to the great chain of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: Mother Joseph Campbell, ex-chapain of the San German Division a recent arrival at this port; a few weeks ago from Havana, Cuba, has been working with might and main since his coming have to organise a division, with the able assistance of Mr. and Mrs. Obediah Walker, of the British, to find a few other members of various divisions. Cyphta; also the generosity of Mr. R. Harrison, who so kindly gave the use of his spacious dance hall for the purpose.
Brother Campbell held two previous preliminary meetings. On Friday, March 23, Mr. J. A. H. Thorpe, president of the Sagua La Grande Division and now chairman of the trustee board of the San German Division, also Mrs. V. L. Ellis, ab ardent member of the Havana division, arrived in this port. The news spread rapidly and enthusiastically high among those Negroes having the progress of the U. N. I. A at heart when it was learned that two more stalwart workers for the cause were in their midst. Long before the hour announced for meeting on Sunday a goodly crowd was on hand to listen to the doctrines of the U. N. I. A. Brother Campbell, in a able manner, performed the religious service. Brother Thorpe was asked to take the chalt, which he accepted almost great applause.
In his opening address he took for his subject "The Alms and Objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association," a subject upon which he seems to be well-grounded, judging from the fact that he handles it in person, keeping his audience spoolbound for at least half an hour, and was interrupted* at intervals with thunderous applause. Others giving very interesting and intelligent addresses were as follows: Messas. Burrington William Williams, P. Lindo, B. "Doveral," L. A. Walsh, L. Martin, J. E. McKenzie, E. Campbell and Mrs. V. L. Ellisa. Solos who no longer had Misa I. Brown, Mrs. I. Brown, Mrs. Ellisa and a duet by Mrs. Mrs. Walker and Miss Brown.
At the end of the program it was agreed that 10 staff of officers he elected pro tem. for the carrying on of the work; until a charter be obtained, at which time a general election would be held. The result of this election was as follows: Brothee J. A. Thorpe, President; Mrs. J. W. Thorpe, president; Luther Martin, secretary; W. Shickleford, assistant secretary, and Mrs. Barbara Walker, treasurer.
The singing of the Ethiopian Anthem brought a most auspicious evening to a close. Everybody in this port having the sympathy of the movement at heart are agreed that this is an ideal field for the U. N. I. A., since the majority of the inhabitants are colored people, both natives and foreigners.
On Sunday, April 1, Garvey Day, another monster mass meeting was staged. The meeting was opened at 7:30 sharp by Brother Campbell, netting 100 monsters; the meeting was turned over to the president, who in his opening address, took for his subject "Narcan Garvey, the Great Leader." After making comparisons with other leaders of the past, the government asked Garvey to form and the founding of the U. N. L. A. The rest of the program was as follows:
Reading of first page of The Negro World by assistant secretary; sitting of President's Hymn; solo, Miss Brown; address, Mrs. V. L. Ellis; address, Mr. W. Watson; solo, Mrs. B. Walters; address, Mrs. W. Watson; solo, Bridger B. Lindo, who was elected official advisor to the division because of his long residence and familiarity with conditions here; solo, Mrs. V. L. Ellis, "Kelly Song," for the purpose of enrolling mephras, during which quite a goodly number of both sexes came forward and enrolled their names; solo by Mrs. Chancey Clarke; address, Miss Alline Cruz Division; solo and short address, Mr. J. A. McKenzie; address, Mr. W. Faleher.
All those taking part in the program accomed to have prepared themselves to perfection for the occasion, as all addresses were brimful of spiritual force and visible magnification, but enthusiasm mounted to a practically uncontrollable pitch when Brother Falchon, a recent arrival from Jamala, and an eyewitness of the arrival and enthrallment at Klingon, Jamala, was called and began to give a vivid recital of the account of the arrival and reception of the great leader in his native land. His narrative was interrupted throughout with thunderous cheers and applause. He also conveyed a personal passage of cheer and encouragement from Mr. Garvey to all loyal Garvies in these parts, and exhibited the latest picture of our deaf leader, and also some buttons, bearing his picture, for sale. All present by common consent seemed to be contented to listen to the brother Infinitely. After the usual formality, a glorious meeting was brought to a close at 10:45 p.-m.
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An unpaid opening was had for the benefit of the visitors present. It was as follows: Song by the audience, led by Mr. Pope; prayer by Mrs. Sarah Sutton; hymn by the audience, after which President Hayes read that portion of the Scripture which says: "But they shall sit every man under his own wife and fir tree." After explaining its meaning he recalled the Wilmington (N. C.) race riot. A few Negroes, he pointed out, were saved under the "Union Jack." "It pays," he said, "to have a flag." He explained the meaning of the Black Cross Nurses. Then the opening, was continued with a song, "From Greenland's ice Mountain," by the audience; eyes by our lady in audience; song, "The Gate the Right," front page of the Negro World was "God Blow Our President" was sung by members and friends. Next was the preamble and alms and objects, by Mrs. Pope. The audience applauded. President Hayes then turned the meeting over to the lady president, Mrs. Bryant, who, after making a short talk, introduced Mr. Grady, whose subject was "Where There Is Union There Is Strength."
Mr. Harris was just as inspiriting and inspiring as ever. When President Hayes had explained the educative motives of the organization, he extended the invitation for new members. Mr. Fuller commented very favorably on Mr. Harris's address. By request a few remarks were made by Mrs. Fuller. The meeting closed in the usual way.
To witness such a meeting as was held here last Sunday one is bound to think that not only Klinton, but the organization throughout the world shall succeed.
DAVID WARREN, Reporter.
The Sydney Division of the U. N. I. A. hold a successful and interesting election on Wednesday, March 7, 1928. Owing to the inactivity of some of the officers, it was mottled and carried by the members and officers at a prolylo meeting that an election take place. The following officers were duly elected to office for the enaing jects: Mr. Samuel Beckles, president; Mr. Wilfred Smith, first vice-president; Mr. James Hinds, second vice-president; Mr. William Hollaway, third vice-president; Mr. Richard Bowell, re-elected treasurer; Mr. Conged Haynes, re-elected secretary; Mr. Willem Mauley, assistant secretary; Mr. Sue McCarthy, treasurer; Mr. Merran, John Nurse, Charles Blackman, Joshua Best, George Ruck, Reinhold Best.
The officers and members of the Sydney Division having pledged their whole-hearted support to the U. N. I. A. and the cause which it represents, held a rally, Garvey Toy program on Sunday, April 1, at 9 p.m. The program was followed, Opening ode from Greenland's Ice Mountain; a recital by the band; a road and adopted; a selection by the U. N. I. A. Band; an address by the president, Mr. Samuel Becklen; an address by the first vice-president, Mr. Wilfred Smith; instrumental duet by Knight and Kirton; selection by band; address by third vice-president, Mr. William Holmes; vocal duet by J. Nurseand W. Knight, accompanied by P. Cranden; selection by band; address by second vice-president, Mr. James Hinds; selections by band A. M. Taylor; selection by band the president-general; Mr. Wainwright Mettley, followed by the Ethiopian anthem. The shamian then pronounced the beheadedness.
We, the members and officers of Sydney Division, take this opportunity to extend our heartfelt sympathy to the surviving wives and relatives of our late ex-president, James Stoyte, who died recently in a motor accident. We extend our condolences to the nation of Gargoyle and Negro freedom. Also our late Negro World agent, Mr. Oscar Scalte, who died last December, BENNALD-BEST-Reporter.
Columbus Division hold a splendid mass meeting on Sunday, April 9, at Liberty Hall. The gathering was small, but the spirit of Garveyism provided, The Chaphaf, Rev. D. L. Springs, opened the meeting with the usual opening ceremonies. Hon. Fred E. Johnson delivered the opening address, pastor sessions were conducted by the choir, Nancy Galloway, second pastor, and the Rev. James F. coursing remarks. The principal address of the evening was delivered by the Chaphaf, Rev. D. L. Springs, Rev. Springs is the pastor of the C. M. Church of our city and in every sermon Garveyism is preached. We only wish all ministers and pastors of our city were a broad-minded as this particular one. After the principal address a little token of love was presented by Rev. Springs in the form of a birthday offering from the members of the Columbus Division to the President. Hon. Fred E. Johnson, president of Joy and saturation, rendered them. Easter eggs were distributed among the children of the division by the Lady President, Mrs. Lila B. Forest. Meeting closed by the singing of "God Bless Our President," and the "Philippian Anthian."
Men and women the world never regard this beautiful CRUCKING RING as a SACRED something. It is perhaps not without great reasons that so many report except the LOCKY. By the while was the white of the Pinnacle of the "Wine People age, many God-loving people were like sing and passed it down from generation to generation. Today no one can admit to be without and. It is a good investment for you. Why not order your today. 14-16. Gold.
The meeting was held at the C. M. E. Church, Rev. R. E. Stitch pastor. A large number of members and friends greeted the visitors and a good time was enjoyed by all. Mr. Ernest Furrowh, President, acted as master of ceremonies. The junior choir of Bethel A. M. E. Church, under the capable Tenderness of Mrs. Olive C. Drummond, wife of the pastor of Bethel, rendered several beautiful selections. "God Bless Our President" was sung by little Miss Helen Harrison, while her sister recited "The Negro's Always In It." A stirring jumper, "Negro Womanhood," by Mrs. Haynes, was loudly applauded. Hon. S. A. Haynes, in his usual thoughtful way, discussed the "Alms and Objects" and held the attention of the audience for one hour. The pastor, Rev. Stitch, congratulated the speaker and invited him to come again. He expressed his intention to visit us at an early date:
S. MICHAEL
Reporter.
GUACIMO, C. R.
Hon. and Mrs. Haynes were the guests of Mrs. Cora Corbin and son during their brief stay. They left for Norfolk at midnight.
On Sunday, April 8, we celebrated our first anniversary. A special service was held at 2 p.m. Ritualistic ceremony was conducted by our president. Scripture reading from St. Luke. An address was given by Mr. Daley from Remedio Division. At 2 p.m. a monster miss meeting was staged with Mr. J. H. Crawford, President, as master of ceremonies. The following program was rendered: Addresses delivered by Messra, Rodney Smith, Fletcher Caddis, Grant Levis, and Eldo Guttry, solo; Mrs. Jumerson, recitation; Mrs. Thomas Doogan, Miss Ankel and Miss Newlin, solo; Mrs. Watt, recitation; Mrs. Newlin, solo; Mr. Dkson, address; Mrs. Lewis, duet; Mrs. Rowell, recitation; Miss Megale, gale; chant, Mr. Roberson; solo, Mr. Thoreson; address, Miss Henry; recitation; Miss Willy; duet, Mrs. Lewis; recitation, Miss L. West.
The president thanked the audience and brought an enjoyable meeting to a close with the singing of the national anthem.
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Special Easter program was held by the Toronto Division, Sunday. April 17. The meeting was sponsored by the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Key Mountains," followed by ritualistic service, by the chaplain, M. P. Fox, acting president, was in the chair and gave the opening remarks. The program was conducted as follows by Mr. T. George: Hymn, "Christ the Lord is Risen Today"; recitation, little-Amy Geary, "Christ is Risen"; recitation, Miss Daisy Fergerson, "Jesus, the Friend of the Children"; vocal solo, Mrs. Nelson; recitation, Miss Mildred Jackson, "Easter Bonnet"; selection by the choir; recitation, Miss Sarah Lee, solo and chorus by Mr. T. George and choir; reading by Mr. Harold Coulson; solo by Mrs. C. Ross, accompanied by Mrs. Greta Crew; selection by Mrs. Husband, hymn; resting by Miss Gwen Nelson; selection by the choir; duet. by Madamsofeles Rosie; address by Mr. J. M. Williams; hymn. The front page of The Negro World was read by the president, and the meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem.
On Sunday, April 1, Garvey Day was celebrated by the La Africa Branch of the U. N. I. A. The members and friends turned out in good number. The spirit of unity was manifested. The meeting commenced with the opening ode. The ritualistic ceremony was conducted by the Chaplain, Mr. W. Wallace. Scripture lesson was read from Ecclesiastes 12 chapter. The chaplain spoke briefly on the chapter, followed with hymn, "God of the Right." The meeting was turned over to the First Vice President, Mr. R. D. Samuel, who made the opening address. The next speaker was Mr. P. Young, who spoke from the 28th Chapter of St. Paul's After several addresses followed, the President hymn, "Faith of All Creation" was recited. The collection was lifted, and the meeting brought to a close with the Ethiopian National Anthem, and the慈爱ation, with prayer by the chaplain.
On Sunday, April 8, the chapter of the Raleigh Division hold its regular mass meeting at Liberty Hall, South and Harrington streets. The meeting was called to order at the usual hour, 3:30 p.m. The opening ceremonies were conducted in a magically way by the President, L. W. Goode. It began Easter Sunday, the meeting was turned into a song-service, conducted by the lady President, M. M. Dicklea. The some service lasted thirty minutes, after which the President introduced the principal speaker in the person of the Rev. Dr. Tate, of Shaw University, who spoke from the twentieth chapter of St. John's. Dr. Tate gave a very interesting and inspiring lecture, which was much appreciated by the audience and visitors. The meeting was brought to a close by the lifting of the meeting and the clapping of the National Anthem. R. R. HAMILTON, Reporter.
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In spite of many trials and hagiography, Washington Division is determined to play its part in putting over the great program of African Redemption. Since the President, Mr. Ernest Furrowh, has consented to lead us, several of the old members have returned and pledged themselves to carry on. On Tuesday, March 5, we had as our guests the Hon. S. A. Haynes, High Commissioner, for Virginia and the Carolinas, and his charming life, Aurola Aulson, Hearing. They came to the invitation of the loyal members, many of whom remember the success we attained when Mr. Haynes was executive secretary of the division and, Commissioner for Delaware in 1822.
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El gran número de conferencias celebradas indican que la familia humana esta posesionada de una nueva inspiración, y cooperatiyamente encarria la causa del progreso y del amor fraternal. De igual manera, los que formamos parte integrante de esta gran organización, recurrimos al sentimiento humano de nuestro elemento con el mismo propósito.
Teniendo muy presente el que hemos entrado en la era de un nuevo año, es nuestro mas ferviente anhelo no simplemente solidificar nuestro propio interés individual, sino que también el de la raza en general.
Sin orientación fija, apesar de nuestro contacto con la civilización de este hemisferio occidental, hemos patrocinado una rivalidad y un odio entre nosotros mismos, los cuales han sido la causa tanto de nuestra ruina económica como de nuestra ruina social.
En este país nos hemos dividido en diferentes grupos antagónicos, y lo mismo ha acontecido en el archipiélago antillano; cuando este antagonismo no se manifiesta en una lucha de clases, se manifiesta en una lucha de color ó de nacionalidad, todo lo cual nos aleja mas y mas de la unificación de un mismo propósito y de un mismo destino.
Estamos empeñados en que se opere un cambio completo sobre tal actitud desconcertante, y por ello nuestra apelación al elemento de la raza en los Estados Unidos, en las Antillas, en Centro y Sur America y en Africa.
Si hemos de ascender ha de ser simplemente por medio de un propósito y una acción unida; en este particular debemos asimilarnos lo ejemplos prácticos de los demas elementos, quienes como raza luchan, unidos por su propio bien común, en contra de la gran competencia existente. Nosotros, dotados de las mismas facultades que cualquier otro ser humano, podemos de igual modo contribuir al dessarrollo del sentimiento de la confraternidad universal.
La gran aspiración y mayor propósito de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra en 1928, no abrigan maledicencia en contra de pueblos ó razas; estriban en el enaltecimiento de la raza negra y en la expansión de la hermandad del hombre. Los fines que tal movimiento persigue no deben ser opuestos por blancos negros ó amarillos, pues por mediación de la práctica de su programa, el uniiverso entero verá su salvación. En nuestro fuero interno hemos deponer enfasis en la apelación entre nosotros.
No debemos basar por desapercibido el que todos somos hijos de un mismo padre espiritual; que cesen nuestras envidias, que cesen nuestras revanchas, que cesen nuestras intrigas. Es nuestro vehemente deseo el manifestar a aquellos que, cual ovejas descarríadas, se vean separados de nuestro rebaño, que no existe en manera alguna ningún sentimiento de enemistad para con ellos, por la justificada razón de que todos somos miembros de una misma raza. Para con ellos nuestros mejores deseos, en la esperanza de que cusiminen sus aspiraciones de progreso, haciéndose meritorios a la consideración general y útiles ciudadanos no sólo para consigo mismos, sino para su país y para su raza por igual.
El espíritu de confraternidad que se ha puesto de manifiesto entre los miembros activos de nuestra organización, redundará como consecuencia directa en un mejoramiento de M actual condición de la raza. Creemos a ciencia cierta que como una raza y un factor de importancia en el concierto humano, debemos laborar en pro de nuestro adelanto y por ende en pro de nuestra felicidad.
La activa competencia y la constante amenaza esfuerza a nuestra organización a promulgar entre nuestro elemento un entusiasmo, con la esperanza de crear en el espíritu de todos y cada uno, la inclinación hacia un medio de acción practico.
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Los norteamericanos no debieran de criticar a Europa por su imperialismo, porque nosotros hemos sido tan cultables de estos cargos, especialmente en los últimos años, como cualquier otra nación, declarar el profesor J. H. Latane, jefe de la facultad de historia de, la Johna Hopkins University y lider de la sesión vestempina de la mesa redonda sobre Hispano América.
Simultamente cgn essta-discusión en que.tomó parte el profesor Latane, se celebraron otras cinco discusiones de mesa redonda, en las que se considero la posición de los Estados Unidos en tratados de arbitraje, desarme, Corte Internacional de Justicia, la política de los Estados Unidos, en Hispano América y los derechos y deberes de una nación acredora.
El profesor Latane hizo esta observación que se menciona acerca del imperialismo cuando empezó a sentirse impaciente debido a las manifestaciones de una mujer, la que acusó a la Gran Brétaña de ser imperialista.
Durante los últimos pocos años, los Estados Unidos han avanzado más que ninguna otra nación para traer bajo su domino e influencia a los habitantes de otras naciones, afirmó el profesor Latane, anadiendo que siguiendo a la guerra mundial, las autoridades militares extranjeras habían uscido la opinión y el consejo de los Estados Unidos sobre occupaciones militares, afirmando que los norteamericanos son los únicos que han tenido alguna experiencia de consideración en esta materia.
En pocos años, prosiguió el profesor de historia, humos anexado y traido bajo nuestro dominio aproximadamente a diez y nueve millones de habitantes en las islas, Filipinas, Cuba y Puerto Rico.
El profesor Lataque definió la palabra imperialismo como la sujeción de un pueblo inferior y atrasado a la voluntad de un pueblo superior y la explotación y el desarrollo de las fuentes naturales del primero en beneficio del-seguado.
El orador avanzó la opinión de que antes de que los Estados Unidos vuelvan a intervenir en los países del sur en el futuro, los puntos en disputa deben ser sometidos a los representantes de un grupo de naciones hispanoamericanas, en opposition a los Estados Unidos, para el arbitraje, nación que el profesor denuncio.
Añadió tatibión que el se mostraba confiada en que muy pronto se verificaria un cambio y que los Estados Unidos se decidirían a participar en acuerdos internacionales.
Hientras que nosotros fuimos una nación debil recibimos con los brazos abiertos conferencias internacionales y cooperación, difijo, pero ahora que nos hemos convertido en la nación más fuerte del mundo y la más podera, no queremos que se nos pongan trabaja a nuestra marcha. También afirman que el ex-secretario de Estado se habia meramente limitado a hacer el suceo cuando se llegó a la discusión de problemas políticos en la reciente Conferencia Panamericana de la Habana.
Debemos tener presente que:
Ser libre no quiere decidir ser uno dueno de hacer lo que le parezca.
Las acciones de uno suelen comprender los derechos de otro.
En este caso la libertad degenera en licencia, que es perniciera, y hu sido procrista por la ley.
Uno no es libre sino cuando ponte por limite de sus actos el respecto de los demás.
El mal del prójimo siempre debe se acogidó con interés.
Cuando veáis cometer una injusticia, no os calléis; que el silencio será funeste aún a vosotros mismos; porque los atentados se aumentan en proporción de la cohardía.
La virilidad de los hombres y de los pusblos es validad que no traspan los malvados y que mantiene dentro de la justicia a la perversidad: Callar en presencia de un atentado, es cohardía. Aplaudid el mal es una bajeza.
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Ensenar más español en los centros educativos de los Estados Unidos. Estas son las palabras que el secretario del National Foreign Trade Council, dirige al elemento educador del país.
El desenvolviniento del concreto con los países sudamericanos es palmario, el exito e intensificación del mismo depende de la comprension del carácter de nuestros vecinos y del estudio de su lengua, sin estos factores este exito se compromete y nosotros mismos daremos paso a que la actividad de otros países invada este campo; y termina diciendo- el español es la única lengua romance cuyo estudio está basado en un aspecto utilitario.
CORRESPONDENCIA
El que suscribe, natural de la Habana, Cuba, se encuentra identificado con los principios que persigue la Asociación Universal putta el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, a la cual se siente honrado en puesto por los principios básicos que usted sustenta, al frente de tan diga organización.
Por medio de estas lines ruedgue me envie informes acceso de ramales compuestos por elementos de habla española, los que extendidos por esta la serviran para despertar entre nuestra raza, el grandioso ideal que usted tenazamente persigue, al fronte de un puñado de hombres de buena voluntad.
Hasta el presente el Negro World es la unica via de orientación, la única antorcha lunizosa que pone en contacto las lobles y justas aspiraciones de esa organización, con el elemento negro de esta isla. Por medio de los acertadisimos articulos de fondo en castellano, he llegado a convencer a individuos que por falta de conocimientos amplios, no estaban en antecedentes de los fines que persiguese este augusto movimiento de enalecimiento. Soy tan entusiasta por la lectura del Negro World, el extremo que le logrado persuadir a personas que hasta hace poco les era indiferente su lectura, interesandoles grandemente en dicha publicación.
Debo mi incondicional actuación y simpata hacia su causa, al señor Eduardo Ojeda, caballero sin tacha, incansable 'propagador' de vuestra causa, pues hace tiempo tiene la cuvidiable satjfacción de pertenecer a vuestra organizacion y a la cual por suma simpata me he adherido.
Amsioso espero notices de los preparativos que se hacen para la convención que ha de celebrarse en el próximo año en Toronto, Canada, anhelando que el Ser Supremio, contribuya con su porriosa ayuda a que las, bases alli, expuestas, sean un acontecimiento magno, digimo de engalanar con letras de oro las páginas de nuestra futura y no lejana historia.
Agradecercia, ademas, me enviara revisitas con datos que pusieron de manifesto la labor de la organización, y el adelante de la misma, para convencer a aquellos individuos falsos de ideales, quienes sumergidos en la ignorancia se creen en el más feliz de los mundos, sin ser en realidad debidamente considerados.
Estimando justa mi petición, y de acuerdo con los principios de vuestra causa que es la uida, espero satisfactoria respuesta en aras del entusiasmo que experimento por vuestra obra grande y justa, tendiente al desenvolvimiento de una raza tan digna como la primera.
Quedas de usted con la mayor consideración.
CARLOS COLLAZO
Redención 834. Habana, Cuba.
In order that we may be better able to carry on to a more successful end the operations of
UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
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and in keeping with the wishes of the President-General
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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY DRIVE
This is your University, therefore you should not hesitate to support it. Make all Money Orders and Bank Drafts payable to Universal Liberty University and forward to the Secretary of School
(Continued from page 1)
you? You, Boast! (Laughter) I am a big mechanic, worth forty shillings a week, and although you know I have a wife and five children you only pay me 18. (Laughter) How in it that Garvey robbed all of you and Garvey doesn't know all of you? I don't believe there are 30 of the people in this theatre that I know. If there is anyone of you in this theatre whom I have robbed of a penny, hold up your hand, and to every penny that I have robbed you I will give you a hundred pounds. (A voice: "Not one!") And so not to defeat Garvey but, to defeat you yourselves they will attack the man who leads—because if it were not Garvey but John Brown, they would attack John Brown; if it were not John Brown but Patrick Henry, then they would attack Patrick Henry; it is because they are despicable of defeating you and when they attack Marcus Garvey they are not attacking Marcus Garvey but you, the Negro people. Any time you hear a man attacking the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement, Association and trying to couple the government with it, you mark that man down as your biggest enemy.
A Paspicable, Fellow
"All that/Garvoy soaks to do is to put the black people on a better footing, to prepare them to have a nation of the town, to make them be self-repeting. And any man who attacks Garvoy on those principles is attacking the black man of the world. (Applause.) And therefore you all ought to have enough senso to know who are your friends. There is one fellow especially who has been cowardly enough to have written so many things against me. I have been waiting to see if he would write anything more; but perhaps he is waiting patiently until when my coach is turned to play his tricks again. And if that nobody thinks he is going to get away with it, while I'm away I will be gathering strength to return here and handle him. There is one black man who is going to do the proposition. (Applause.)
A. Negro Daily
"So when I come back from Eur-
land you shall have a DAILY PAER
OF YOUR OWN. So just keep your
pattition awhile. Act intelligently.
Just be self-respecting citizens and
discipline yourselves. Just keep cool.
We hope for a better day, a better
West Indie, a better America. Keep
your courage high. (Applause.)
A Better Understanding
"Let me inspire you black men to a better understanding of yourselves. For God's sake love yourselves, help yourselves. Take a leaf out of the book of other peoples. This is a splendid manifestation of that spirit. If other people do not want to associate with you associate with yourselves, pay from yourselves. Keep to yourselves—and you will see a different day." (Louis applaud.)
At the close of his address the Prison
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Might-general announced that of d'Orléans' o'clock in the afternoon on Easter Sunday, the 6th, he would be giving a tree lecture to the black citizens of Kingston at the Kingston Racocoees; so as to afford an opportunity to those who were, not present at/the theatre that night to hear him before his departure for Europe. On Easter Sunday, he would address them on the subject of "Good Citizenship."
Musical Program
Miss Lena Alken recited "The Black Woman," by Marcus Garvey, which was well rendered. Mr. Graffville Campbell, plantist, Jamaica's star tenor, sang "involutus," by W. E. Henley, and received the appreciation of the audience. Special mention, however, must be made of Miss Lerlene Hewey, who sang "Keep Cool," by Marcus Garvey, with such an effective interpretation that she greatly delighted the audience and brought down the house. She graciously responded to a vociferous encoce. The singing of the National Anthem, followed by the Ethiopian Anthem, brought what was the biggest and most successful meeting ever held under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Kingston to a close.
School Fails to Bar Lad Who Refused Flag Salute
School Fails to Bar Lad Who Refused Flag Salute
Vernon Holman, 12-year-old Oklahoma City schoolboy, will be permitted to remain in school without being forced to take part in patriotic exercises, according to a recent rollout of the local school board. The Holmans are members of a religious sect which refuses to recognize "earthly powers," and the boy refused to salute the flag as required in the schools. The principal of the school at first excused him and the board later took the same action.
The case created wide attention in Oklahoma. Many newspaper editorials were written on it and it was even mentioned in political speeches. Two leading newspapers urged that the lad be barred from school, but those favoring a more tolerant course won out. The ruling of the school board followed.
Politics-in-Panama
PANAMA CITY, April 11—Activities preliminary in Panama coming President dental election are expected to start going full blast with the opening hero tomorrow of the convention of the Porras National Condition Party, which is headed by former President Bolserio Porras, who has renounced his own candidacy a favor of Dr. Jorge B. Joyd, former Attorney General for Panama in New York. The convention will last three days and Dr. Boyd's nomination in generally conceded.
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nomination of the Liberal Party now in power, is indicated by the fact that there are seven announced candidates already and many more probable. Representatives of these candidates have been holding caucuses all week trying to determine which candidate would have the support of the Government. A caucus today broke up but the evening papers report that harmony was no-established and another cause will be held, tomorrow that is expected to settle which candidate the Government will support. The directorate of the Liberal Party will hold a meeting this week to determine the date of its nominating convention.
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"WEST" AFRICA at the "Star of Nations"
72 pages of information on African, modern
and medieval West Africa. By Lapita
mail to any address, 79 cents. Copies of
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tation. Send to Sacky R. E. D. Aaras.
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All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the works.
Secretary-General's Office at Headquarters 142 WEST 130th STREET NEW YORK CITY
All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters Order blanks are now ready; also price list
Headquarters, 142 W. 130th St., N. Y. C.
Interracial Meetings Seldom Mean Much
To the Editor of The Negro World:
The race problem is one of the important problems of discussion today. It should be the most important, principally, because it has to do with the suffering of a certain group of human beings. This problem is discussed in almost every corner of the world, and no one has arrived at anything stable yet.
Various groups of Negroes sponsor interracial meetings where the whites get up and deliberately lie to the Negroes. They say, they strongly oppose the prejudice and segregation just to satisfy the colored audience, for they surely don't practise what they preach. Of course, the colored leaders who bring about such meetings, deep down in their hearts, want equal opportunity in business, in the voice of the government, and in social equality.
Such an idea is bright, of course, but the thing is obsolete. These privileges were declared in the Constitution adopted and enforced since 1865. If after all these years, almost now a hundred, we are not any the better off, what is the use of kicking? Find another way out of this dreadful situation.
As for me, I want no social equity. There is a sure danger. Social equality means mixture. To mix into the white race, means the loss of a black race. And what black man or colored man, who has been well informed of his grand and noble forfathers' history in Ethiopia can wish to resort to amalgamation? Nothing is more glorious than to be black, redeem Africa, and make foremost this race as our fathers did in wisdom, wealth and power.
Newmanza, there is a new Negro. He has been so named and found in the U. N. I. A. The Negro that belleslons in the principles, aims, and objects of the U. N. I. A. in the new Negro, the awakened Negro, the conscious Negro. Which are you, the old or the new Negro? DANIEL W. HUDSON.
New York, N. Y.
What Has the White Man Lost in Africa?
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I sincerely hope that by this time all those black nons of Africa who claimed that they have lost nothing in Africa are regaining their senses. It is a pity to see how the white races are interested in the welfare of Africa and we, who it mostly concern, are so indifferent.
A few years ago, when the exploiters set their desire upon all the rich resources of Africa, they set a lying propanda to fool all the Negroes outside of Africa, saying Africa is a fever-striken country, infested with cannibals, and one's life is by no means
```markdown
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male in the jungles. Now that Marcus Garvey has come on the scene, and told the whole truth about Africa, and these exploiters and out where they cannot fool all of us any longer, they are broadening it to the world that Africa is the best place on earth to go. In the March issue of "The World's Work" magazine, there appears an advertisement about South Africa to emphasize the fact to All who want to go to South Africa.
The advertisement, among other things, reads thus: "Come to South Africa; you will find many things you have never seen and can only find in this ancient land, famous for its legendary history—great diamond mines, mile deep gold fields," etc. This advertisement from the Universal Negro Improvement Association, or from the Hon. Marcus Garvey, or from any of the officials directing the program of "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad". No, it's from the South African Government Tourist Bureau, 11 Broadway, New York City.
If such a statement is true and wholesome for the South African Government Tourist Bureau to make, who have no God-given rights to set their minds upon Africa, it is the more wholesome and true to the black sons of Africa. Negroes, for God's sake, let us stop this tomfoolery about "I have lost nothing in Africa." What other races are looking for in Africa who never did come from Africa was what God Almighty blessed our great grandfathers with, and is it right that, irrespective of where we may domicile, we seek to regain it.
Those who have the broader knowledge of the history of Africa should help send it along the lines down to those who don't know, and when the correct history about Africa is known by all her scattered sons and daughters, Africa shall in time protect herself, and "princes shall come out of Egypt."
CYRIL H. HEPBURN
Rio Canto, Cuba.
New York's School System
LONDON, April 13. New York's educational methods were praised today by the Duchoes of Athol, Parliamentary. Secretary of the Ministry of Education, who has just returned from the United States.
The Duchoes declared she was greatly impressed by the interest taken by the pupils, and especially by the tremendous palm taken by the authorities to study the aptitude and tastes of children who did not fit easily into the ordinary school curriculum.
The Americans certainly had gone further ahead than the English, in varying their curricula, said, and the American system of continuation schools also seemed more advanced and more effective than the British.
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CUCUTA Venezuela-Colombia Frontier, April 11—Loyal Venezuelan troops were being rushed across Venezuela today from the Colombian frontier to guard the presidential palace and the residence of President Gomes at Maracay.
The troops are traveling in trucks, each of which is manned by three chauffeurs, so that constant day and night driving may be possible over the teams-Andean highway from Tachira state, high in the mountainata, where they were quartered.
The mobilization is regarded here as a sign that President Gomes does not trust the remainder of the Caracas garrison after the rebellion of a battalion Saturday.
It had been said previously that authorities, were fearful that students who started Saturday's uprising, would try to foment further trouble at Caracas, or more probably, in the province. But Tachira is far from the capital, and apparently it was thought that the soldiers could well be spared from that district.
Spelling of "Cat" Dropped As Too Hard for Beginners
The spelling of the word "cat" has been adjudged, too difficult or uncommon for New York children under the age of nine to learn: minimal spelling lists for the grades 2A to 2B, inclusive, suggested for use in classrooms and made public by the Board of Superintendents, do not contain the word.
It was said that the new lists were a departure in this respect. Children will have to overcome the difficulties of spelling words like "if," "it," "has," "for" or "or," but the orthographic mysteries of "cat" will be divided to them on reaching the age of nine in Grade 4A, or even later.
The spelling lists contain about 1,100
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Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement
A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes
Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University, from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Busi...s, Domestic Science, Vocal and, Instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping
Students coming from points North and West can make contributions for Liberty University at Thornell, Ohio, daily by taking No. 4 on the Norfolk & Western at 10:30 p.m., writing in Raverty, Va., at 10:31 p.m. and from there will work from points North, East take any train to Richmond or Dover, Va. and
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Coalidge Statement Is Usual Hypocrisy, Says Porto Rican Statesman
WASHINGTON, April 12, — Sharp issue with the views, expressed by President Coolidge, regarding Porto Rico in his recent letter to Governor Towner of the island was taken today in a speech on the floor of the House by Felix Cordova Devilla, resident commissioner of the island. He charged what Mr. Coolidge's letter had "bumilated;" the people of Porto Rico, whom he pictured as worthy of skateboard and control of their own destiny.
According to the President's letter, Mr. Davilla told the House: "We have done nothing but receive favors from the American people, and are highly ungrateful when we express our complaint and come to Washington in quest of greater liberties. There is not a word in the President's letter to suggest that in holding Porto Rico the United States derives benefits of a political and economic character. Any impartial observer after having read the President's letter might well ask why the Unital States insist on holding on to Porto Rico in spite of the oligarchs obligation which such a policy
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Mr Davitt said his people would preter less love for Porte Roe and more love for "the liberty and happiness of the inhabitants."
"It is really," he said, "to attempt to make the inhabitants of our island happy in the American way. We want to be happy, training the path of our destiny in our own way."
Conscientious Objector
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special price. Write for assistance and special
price offers of merchandise, with full list
stores. 2923 7th avenue, New York City
WHY work for less when you pay more?
HINDU Medicines and Teller Prepara-
tions, etc. Part or full time. Male of
age 25 or older. Call today for free sample case. Free delivery.
Hindu Products Co., $219 E. State Street,
Chicago, IL.
RECEIVE MONEY from everywhere; sell
your products; start email without capital for
merchandise. Particulars free. Box
$15E. MEN, San Francisco.
MEN, WOMEN, make big money selling
so specially; low prodd. quick-seller,
sales w/ me. Mich. Evan Co., Inc., Battle
Wave. Mich. Evan Co.
MALE HEBP WANTED
DETECTIVES - Travel, make micro-inv
gations. Experience anniversary Particula
rure free. Write American Detective
System. 2150 Broadway, N Y
FIREMEN. Brakenman. Baggykamen (white
colored). 1250-$350 monthly. Experience
unaccentary. 200 Railway Bureau. East E.
Louis, IU.
DOPPUNITY - I will sell you a piano di-
rect from factory. Teach you how to play
the piano. Universal Building. 143 West 100th St.
N Y City. Phone: Morningside $17
DENTIST
WHEN IN NEED of dentistry, call us Dr. Woodruff Robinson, Surgeon Denishan York City, Hours 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Sun. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Appointment. Telephone Eikonon n658.
Miscellaneous
CECILLE'S gowns, hats, holloway, novelties; spring models on display. 2257
Soutenway avenue. New York City.
WILLIAMS PHARMACY. 2163 Seventh ave.
n. corner 1228th street. Phone
Morn. 1214.
CONSUMPTION—Associated conditions;
a way to prevent and heal. Free booklet.
C. H. JOHNSON Medicine Co. 719 W. Eureka
street, Lima, Ohio.
ELDERLY LADY to help mother care for
young; good home. E. W. E.
Negro Street.
SATURDAY, F. 4, 1228. 12.0 bargain
tax; hats, holloway, novelties. Cecille'
2257, Seventh avenue.
D. R. GOVENMENT JOBS. $1,140-3,300
Vacation. Common education, education.
Experience unnecessary. Full, particul
lar immersion. Immersion. Franklin
Institute. Dept. O-34. Rochester.
N. Y.
SACREDITES SPRITHUIL CHURCH. 969
Sundays and Wednesdays. $200 P. M.
meetings Friday. 9 P. M. at 277 Thaiford
corner. Dumont. Manassas.
hospital. A. BARROW LEADER. Phone
Dyneon. 1703.
COLLORED up-to-date floor, 1204 Avenue, corner Jefferson, Brooklyn; sultanized oxfordian or hairfreaks inspection invited, on premises or Eagan, 2000 Cedarhurst.
110 BUYS Royalty Mineral Depot to interest
110 BUYS Royalty Mineral Depot to interest
Tennan Mineral Depot, 6 E. 15th street, apartments free,
MID-TEX CORPORATION, 653 Dan Wag-
ness, Worthing, CT.
OFFICIAL MAILING MONTHLY monthly. 222
West 144th street, Anl. 11; evenings.
MEN WANT MAIL-ORDER WORK:
portionally paid to the Woman's
Particulars.
FREE. Rold. BOX, 2224E, San Francisco.
UNFURNISHED APARTMENTS for rent- bath
Four private rooms, steam, electric, bath,
hot water, French doors. 217 West 121st
UNFURNISHED apartments for rent- large
rooms, steam, electric, bath, hot
water, French doors. 6 E. 15th street, near
8th avenue.
HOUSE FOR SALE,
15 MINUTES FROM HU
NEW HOUSE: BUILT OF HOLLOW THE
FRONT AND BEAR PORCHES, SIX ROO
LIGHT, HIAT, SEWERS AND WATER, O
ASSESSMENTS, PAID, CERTAINLY LOOK
ACTION, ALSO NEXT TO A BEAUTIFU
HOUSE DECORATED, PRICE 27,500. SEN
AID, AWAY TO SWIVER, CHAR
AVENUE, ENGLEWOOD, N. J. BUSINESS
DENCH, PHONE, ENGLEWOOD, 1023.
Under Ground
TREASURES
HOW AND WHERE
TO FIND THEM
A Secret you should know,
It may mean a fortune to you.
Write perticuature
Write today.
MODEL CO.
Dept. 822, Como Bldg.
CHICAGO, IL.
WANTED
20 YOUNG WOMEN 20
MAKK $20 to $40 A WEEK
20
Working for the Willetro Process
Hair Straightening Machino
Company
Must be ambitious and dependable
Calls at the
E. B. WILLIAMS CO., Inc.
2350 Seventh Ave.
NEW YORK
Or write to
E. B. WILLIAMS CO., Inc.
51 Chambers St.
NEW YORK
GET GOOD LUCK QUICK!
This Lucky Coin Ring and our 48-page book of listcase there is the best you can get To make sure that you will succeed, that you will be able to control others, we will help FREE to all who order this Lucky Coin Ring our 64-page book of listcase then on Reposition. I'M THE WONDERFUL POWER TO... GIFTY WHITE VANTAGE. WHEN YOU WANT IT, I'm not the same error.
our 48-page book of rings and
our 48-page book of rings
in the best way you can
will succeed, that you will
be able to control others, so
will succeed, that you will
order this lovely Piano ring
our 48-page book of instruments
FIRM WONDERFUL POWER
WANT WHEN YOU WANT
IT. BETTER THAN THIS NEW
world. This is the greatest bargain ever offered.
Solid Shining Silver Cubic Black. A 18-page book of
rings. Send DO-MOREY any money you
pay for. Send DO-MOREY any money you
pay for. Send DO-MOREY any money you
pay for. AND ADD LOVE GOLCE, either
YOUR OUTFIT TO DAY.
ORIENTAL IMPORT CO.
Bremen, Bremen, 18, New York, N.Y.
TO EVERY CORNER
FURNISHED rooms to 1st, private, cell or
wash. Mrs. W. Warr. 14th and 15th
street.
FURNISHED ROOMS to 1st, 14 and 15th
West 13th street. Apt. 8.
18TH ST. 19th W. - Apartment 10: private
Rooms to 1st, respectable people; men or
working girls.
44 West 11st street. Rooms to 1st, large
rooms, all improvements, electric,
deam heat.
18TH ST. 17, 18. W. (Apt. 12) - Furnished
rooms, large, small, telephone, elevator,
kitchen, service, plenty heat. By day or
week.
326 W. 14th street. Apt. 5W. - Nically fur-
ished rooms, small people, or two men
preferred. Call enquiries.
223 St. Nicholas avenue, room and board, all
improvements, reasonable, business Mrs.
Williams Phillipa.
402 W. 14th street. Apt. 3W. rooms neatly
furnished, all improvements and conven-
ences. Near elevated station.
LARGE and small furnished rooms, all con-
venience. 223 W. 128th street.
283 St. Nicholas avenue, beautiful furnished
rooms, all improvements, small people or
rooms, preferred, convenences.
46 W. 130th street, nicely furnished rooms,
all conveniences and improvements; re-
spectable people only.
LARGE: Front Parlor; also Basement, suit-
tle condo; other business, employment
office or other business. 1400 W.
130th street. Inquire 115 W. 130th street,
BAILEY.
LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reasonable. 204
W. 141st street, apartment C-2 Thompson.
FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentleman
(900 W. 130th street, apartment 2
(noon 132d street).
NEATLY, furnished room, private, plain
steam, $6-per week. 114 W. 130th street,
round floor. West.
197 W. 130th street (Apt. 8). Furnished
rooms in quiet private family, $4-$6.
UNDERTAKERS
ALBERT T. SAGNERS FUNERAL HOME
- Nottie, courteity and efficiency, 108 W.
13th St., New York City. Phone Broadhurst
4160.
ESTWICK BIOS. - Undertakings and sponsorships, 108 W.
13th St., New York City. Phone Broadhurst
4160, n. phone 0209 6699.
Jamie Anderson Jr. funeral director,
and services, reasonable, 229 W.
13rd street, Broadhurst 6633.
OPPORTUNITY TO AGENTS
NEGRO *DOLLS* 21 inches, curse, $6.00;
beautiful Negro pictures, 12 different
images, 24 large, 24 large, 24 large,
also 6 for Tac.; Florence Mills picture,
12 large, 12 large, $110;
Justice U.S. A. $100 extra for
postage. Nureo. argos wanted. ART PUB.
*COLLEGE* 88. *Juglanse Ave.* New
York City.
Jewelers
DEVELOPING AND PHOTO PRINTING
DEVELOPING AND PHOTO PRINTING
Views and directing Cards for All Occasions
Views and directing Cards for All Occasions
FOR SALE
Dalry Dellahowen, Malk and Stoe Stor
good income; will sell at big sacrifice,
account of skinner. For information, phone
Alconquin 7320. (Location, Harlem.)
FOR SALE—Six rooms and furniture complete; good opportunity. Call 24 W. 125th Street, two flights ooc; Mrs. Hill.
ENGLEWOOD, N. J.
HUDSON RIVER ERIDGE
TITLE AND STOCKO, WITH BASEMENT, DOORS AND DATH, WITH GAS ELECTRICITY ON AN IMPROVED STREET WITH ALL LOCATED, FIVE MINUTES FROM PRESENT PUL 10-ACRE CITY-OWNED PARK; ALL SOMEALL DOWN PAYMENT WILL BE CONSIDERED. GREENBERG, 11 WEST DALLEADENESS PHONE, ENGLEWOOD 1940; NESL.
Lucky Seven Bone
It hit it! The new Lucky
Senior Home. Even the
one of the earliest seven
years of pleasure, the world’s
even wonderful, need not
be the luck — the lucky number
that the lucky number
there by coming one of
three unusual Lucky
Senior Houses that they
that wealth and success
that will always tell
the story that most good
Seven Hong. Seven, the Great number, remining one of the ancient seven years of plenty, the world's seven wonders, set out in muste, seven does a week with lucky number of the ages. Many be there that by having one of these unusual Lucky Seven Homes "Urt" they can accomplish marvels, the results and success will come to them that they still always have all the money they need, and live in love with their own life in most places, especially carried in textile or paper.
UNUSUAL BOOK FREE
Theities the interesting Lucky Seven Home and Seven Lucky Records and instructions are sent with each home ordered, we give you about the Forging with your order an Unusual Book containing image images of interesting secrets and musterless information that will be found out, things that are used for before. All this complete for only $1.08 and few cents cost. Key portion on arrival Write, ordering today.
SINCLAIR IMPORTING CO.
Dept. R-1650, 3317 Archers Ave. Chicago, IL
FITS FREE Proof
If you have Epilepsy, Fits, Felling Bicknicks or Convulsions no matter how bad—write a notice and all attacks stopped overnight in many cases. NO MARCOTS/no harm/drugs. Satisfaction or money back.
DR. C. M. SIMPSON CO.
IF U DON'T C
The Eyeight Specialist
RELIABLE and REASONABLE
EYES EXAMINED FREE
531 LENOX AVENUE
NEW YORK
Doppler Morton Hospital
BEWITCH OTHERS
The Frenk Way
Make Them Love You
Beware driver's most urgent available
functional boo—making him very happy.
STAMPED CONFIDENTIAL. Copier to be
arranged for your use. Discount your
whole life insurance. Free Dye. Free
11.11.2014. (French edition.)
R OF THE GLOBE