The Negro World
Saturday, May 12, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
Negro World
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MAY 12, 1928
HON. MARCUS GARVEY AND HON. E. B. KNOX TO SPEAK AT ROYAL ALBERT HALL, LONDON, ON JUNE 6.
The Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, at present on a tour of Europe in the interests of the Negro race, will deliver his first public address on the night of June 0 in London, according to advices received at U. N. I. A. headquarters here. The famous Royal Albert Hall has been secured for the meeting, at which some of the most noted statesmen and publicists of England will be in attendance. Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General in the United States, has been summoned in London to confer with the famous leader and will be among the speakers on this notable occasion.
Mr. Garvey's weekly message had not reached The Negro World up to late Monday night and, in the circumstances, the following striking excerpt from his "Appeal to the Soul of White America," which is printed in full in "The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey," Vol. II, is presented to readers:
"STOP FOOLING OURSELVES"
"Negroes are human beings—the peculiar and strange opinions of writers, ethnologists, philosophers, scientists and anthropologists notwithstanding. They have feelings, souls, passions, ambitions, desires, just as other men, hence they must be considered.
"Has white America really considered the Negro in the light of permanent human progress? The answer is NO. . . .
"Let white and black stop deceiving themselves. Let the white race stop thinking that all black men are dogs and not to be considered as human beings. Let foolish Negro agitators and so-called reformers, encouraged by deceptive or unthinking white associates, stop preaching and advocating the doctrine of 'social equality,' meaning thereby the social intermingling of both races, intermarriages and general social co-relationship. The two extremes will get us nowhere, other than breeding hate, and encouraging discord, which will eventually end disastrously to the weaker race.
"Some Negroes in the quest of position and honor, have been admitted to the full enjoyment of their constitutional rights. Thus we have some of our own men filling high and responsible government positions; others, on their own account, have established themselves in the professions, commerce and industry. This, the casual onlooker, and even the men themselves, will say carries a guarantee and hope of social equality and permanent racial progress. But this is the mistake. There is no progress of the Negro in America that is permanent, so long as we have with us the monster evil-prejudice.
Egypt's Fight for Independence Hits Snag in Form of British Interests, Held to Be Paramount, Crisis Fast Approaching Climax
History of Events Which Led Up to the Present Conflict Between England and Egypt-Britain Will Never Voluntarily Yield Control of Suez and the Sudan Egyptians Point Out They Are Not Asking a Favor But Demanding Full Independence as a Right
CAIRO, Egypt. "Egypt has an absolute right to complete independence," declare the Egyptian nationalists. "We are not asking Great Britain to grant our independence, for it is not hers to grant. We are asking her to recognize our full independence, to cease withholding from us any longer something which belongs to us."
That is a point which the champion of Egyptian freedom insist upon most emphatically and never stop pressing upon the attention of foreign students of the Egyptian problem. To them there is a vital difference between asking from the British a favor and demanding from them a right. And they wish the world to realize this in weighing the pros and cons of the bitter dispute now going on between Egypt and Britain.
full-visaged and friendly, but none the less a galling spectacle to the Egyptians who pass him by. For the sight of him reminds them that, without King Foud of Egypt may be residing proudly at the great Abdin Palace, with Egyptian lancers and infantrymen proudly drawn up before its gates, and although on Egyptian Parliament may be holding sessions in Calro and passing resolutions and enacting laws, Lord Lloyd, British
The British, on the other hand, calmly point out that Egypt lost its independence long before, there was any question of British occupation of Egyptian territory or British supervision over Egyptian affairs. They remind the Egyptians—and foreign visitors to Egypt—that the British occupation of the country delivered it fore the soldiers of Queen Victoria garched into the realm of the ancient Pharaohs. Its inhabitants were, the vassals of the Turkish Sultan, taking their orders from officials appointed by the Sublime Porte in Stamboul.
"We not only lived Egypt from the oppression of the Turks," the British in Calico will say, "but that we have made it into a prosperous and peaceful land. The Egyptians ought to be grateful to us instead of demanding that we see out of their country and expose it to poverty, turmoil and unhappiness as a result of conflicts with other European powers."
The Egyptian - Nationalists most
that argument with acorn and deri-
sion. They tell you that prosperity
and peace received at the hands of
Britain are not enough to make them
forego their demand for the complete
independence of their country. They
are practically unanimous in admi-
tting that British control over Egypt
has not been oppressive; most of
them, in fact, cheerfully acknowledge
that if has been highly beneficial.
They say, however, better an in-
dependent Egypt involved in - foreign
and domestic difficulties - an Egypt
shorn of the prosperity which now
in hers, facing a future filled with
threats of war and poverty - than an
Egypt with British overtolerance scat-
at her show, watching her every act,
questioning her every thought, ready
at any moment to smash from her the
measure of freedom which she has
wrested from them bit by bit in the past.
"What do we care if the geographical position of the British feel they must keep control over it?" Egyptian patriots indictantly ask: "That is simply a piece of hard lock for Britain! It is not something which grants the British the right to keep their troops in our midst. We shall not rest until we have independence complete. Independence not the worthless counterfeit of independence which the British say, is all that we need! Look at free Egypt!" And the British listen and sigh and—stand, pat! Tommy Atkins still patrols the shores of the Suez Canal. He still stands guard before the big barracks at Cairo. He still scrutinizes all who enter Calais' grim cladels; still swaggers through Cairo's streets, cheer
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THE FIELD
SCENE AT THE OLD RAGE COURSE, KINGSTON, JAMAICA, WHEN HON. MARCUS GARVEY ADDRESSED THE PEOPLE OF JAMAICA THE DAY BEFORE HE
SAILED FOR EUROPE. ARROW POINTS TO MARCUS GARVEY.
ful-visaged and friendly, but none the less a galloping spectacle to the Egyptians who pass him by. For the sight of him reminds them that, although King Fund of Egypt may be resting proudly at the great Abdin Palace, with Egyptian lancers and infantrymen proudly 'drawn' up before its gates, and although an Egyptian Parliament may be holding sessions in Cairo and passing resolutions and enacting laws, Lord Lloyd, British High Commissioner, is sitting within a glittered throw of the British residence—the citadel of the British lion.
The Historical Perspective
"Long Live Free Egypt!" mottets the Egyptian patriot, as he thinks of that—putting into the words just a little additional touch of bitterness.
It is impossible for anybody to uncover going back into Egyptian history. The present phase of their problem, which has put Egypt on the front page of newspapers all over the world at short intervals within the last few years, has left in the dugging of the Synax. Canal a little more than fifty years ago. The meeting of that highly important waterway has undoubtedly been a been to many nations of the world, including Egypt; but there can be no doubt that it has also brought down a whole swarm of troubles upon Egypt's head. The Egyptians had troubles enough before the construction of the canal and it was the canal undoubtedly that did away with many of them; but it is equally true that Egypt acquired in exchange for her old worries a complete brand-new set, which have never ceased for a moment from beating her ever since that day in 1863 when, amid scenes of Oriental magnificence, the sales of the canal were flung wide and the waters of the Mediterranean merged with those of the Red Sea.
It was Ismail Pasha, ruler of Egypt under the suzerainty of Turkey, who permitted Ferdinand de Lessepa and his associates to dig the Suez Canal. Ismail was a moll of strong pro-European sympathies, anxious to make bikepot as much like the nations of Europe as possible; in fact, the modern quarters of Cairo so strongly resemble Dark today, because Ismail practically gave away plots of land on condition that those acquiring them should put up handsome buildings of trifly Parisian desirace.
Hansen in hand with Lajolla Occlidental symphonies went a truly Oriental impudence in money matters. He gave a hint of what he could do in the way of spending money on pump and splendor when he commissioned the great Verdi, most world-renowned of all operatic composers at the end of the 60's of last century, to compose an opera for the inauguration of the Suez Canal. It must be a truly gorgeous opera, Ismail told Verdi, something in which a host of operas might carry glittering spectacles and wear shining armor—something with elephants in it, with ancient Egyptian temples, waving pipes, proud barrines, with swinging march music and haunting Oriental themes.
Verdi rose to the occasion. In response to Ismaili's request he turned out "Alida." Now Ismail in dend and so in Verdiell so is Isfardin de Lesops; but the modifiers of "Alida" matching triumphantly onward, blinding fair to outlive even the Egyptian problem.
The Egyptian Opera
The European powers might possibly have forgiven Ismail Pasha if his riotous squandering had always produced such valuable results "alida." Unfortunately, they did not. Egyptian fell head over ears into Europe. Foreign creditors began clamoring for payment, but there was nothing
(Continued on page:7)
You are invited to join us in the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the University of Texas at Austin. We are proud to announce that the university will be hosting a special event on Saturday, June 11, 2023, at 10:00 AM at the University of Texas at Austin. The event will feature a live performance by the University of Texas at Austin's choir, a lecture by the university's professor of music, and a reception with food and drinks. We are looking forward to seeing you there.
AS THE HON. MARCUS GARVEY SAILED FROM KINGSTON, JAMAICA, FOR EUROPE ON THE
S. S. GREEN BRIAR
Left to Right—Mr. C. Johnson, President of the Kingston Division; Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, Fourth
Assistant President-General; Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General in
America; Miss Hazel Escrigge, private secretary to the Hon. Marcus Garvey; the Hon. Marcus Garvey
WASHINGTON, D. C., May—In a debate that was filled with eloquence and intelligent discussion of the Negro problem, students of political science of Howard University unanimously agreed that Garveyism was the solution of the international problem of the Negro. The debaters on the affirmative cited historical facts to show that race has been a decisive factor in the political life of man; that the Negro had been ridiculed and made an object of contempt, due to his not building a state of his own. Garvey's philosophy was distinquished from the man Garvey, one of the debaters adding that Garvey was temporal but Garveyism was eternal. The negative contended that Garveyism was not the solution. That it was a menace to world pence; that it has attired colored races against the Nordics. They suggested that intelligent leadership will emancipate the Afro-American politically, socially and economically.
After a free discussion by a prepandemance of majority, the affirmative's contention was accepted as the solution of the international problem of the Negro.
Kellogg. Denial of Marine Rule-Called Hypocritical
In answer to the alludivit of Frank R. Kellogg, Secretary of State, denying that, there is "marine rule" in Niueragua, Manuel Gomez, national secretary of the All-America Anti-Imperialist League, denounced the alludivit and sent a cablegram to Preyla Tercio, personal representative of General Augusto C. Sandie in Honduras, requesting him to such a counter alludivit "stating facts."
Mr. Kellogg's alludivit was included in a brief submitted by the government in the injunction suit brought by the league to restrain the postoffice authorities from barring from the mails all matter bearing stamps protesting the government's policy in the South American country.
Mr. Gomez discussed the Secretary's alludivit at length, characterized it as "hypocritical" and declared that the statement that "marines are confined to a comparatively limited section of the whole territory of Niueragua" is an "ungrinned secretarial lie."
"That the court will accept K. Kellyga labored explanation goes without saying," said Mr. Gonex. "For he is the Secretary of State. Hypocrisy could go no further."
He said that in addition to the marines concentrated against Sandro there were detachments scattered throughout the country, and that all officers of the "Nicaraguan-National Guard were United States marines. He drew an analogy between marine rule in Haytay and the present condition in Nicaragua. He concluded with the remark that "imperialism will not be defeated by aidvaxia but by the mobilization of all possible strength against"
[The following interesting statements are taken from a speech delivered recently by Clarence Darwey, eminent white criminal lawyer, to a large gathering of Negroes in Washington, D. C. Darrow, who is an athlete, was barred from the cources in Washington, and he delivered his address in the Suburban Garden.]
"If there is any class of people to whom the whites a debt of gratitude it is the Negro; but it is a debt they never will pay. They have no inclination to pay it."
"Nobody objects to the presence of a colored man if he keeps his place, and his place is behind us, obey to take orders, to do the drudgery of the world and get nothing for it."
"You have only been a little way out of slavery. You could not do much in the beginning without the aid of men who wanted to help you. But now you are pretty well able to look the world in the face and make your own plans and do your own work, and I for one am rather glad that you will be compelled to do it because it will give you strength and courage and energy, and you will know that what you have got belonged to you."
"Where is there any people who ever produced anything better or are more devoted to their fellowman? Nowhere. It is too late in the history of the world to say they are inferior in intellect. Take a hundred whites and a hundred blacks and the whites would the superior because they had ages to get it in. You are only 65 years away from slavery. Show me—any people who have done as much in 65 years as this poor, despised race."
"Whites and blacks have, had their religious views, and to them I have no objections. But let me tell you this: You have got to make the light for equality yourself. You have got to win by your own efforts. You haven't got much money. You need every cent of it for important movements. I do not object to churches having some of it. But it is a shame and an outcure to give them all of it."
"I know and believe you are in a winning fight. It is long and slow. You have gone a long way, longer than any other race has traveled in equal time. The road in front is long as well, and it needs a big bit of your courage and independence and judgment to conquer, and if you are devoted intelligently to the business of getting equality in this world, it will come about, and in no other way."
"The people who cannot make a fight for freedom are not hardly fit for freedom if they ever get it."
"You are not going to get much help from whites. You have got to do it right here and for yourselves. It has got to be done on earth. It will not come from the clouds. You haven't got a chance to get it from the clouds."
"If there is a God, he must be white because he wifnessed all the sunny (Continued on page 5)
Thompson Picks Negro To Succeed Representative Madden in Congress
CHICAGO: May 7.—Oscar De Prent, a Negro boss of the Second Ward, was elected boss by Mayor Thompson to succeed the late Martin B. Madden an Republican candidate for Representative of the 1st Congressional District. De Prent's election is considered certain. A special election for Judges in June may carry him in for the remainder of Madden's term, and his future will be on the ballot in November for the regular term. The 1st District is solidly Republican, with an 80 percent Negro vote.
Do Priest is a lawyer. He has been an ardent Thompsonite for ten years. An Adlerman he served several terms from the Second Ward. Only a few weeks ago a maus meeting of Negro citizens of the district repudiated and denounced him. His name had come up in various political and video campaigns.
Do Priest will be the first Negro to represent a Northern State. Twenty Negroes have served in the House. Two have occupied seats in the Senate. The last Negro member retired from the House twenty-seven years ago. The first entered Congress in 1869.
Thousands of Negro voters have petitioned Governor Small to call a special primary election in the 1st District. The law makes it optional with the Governor to call a special election, and it is assumed he will follow the wishes of Mayor Thompson and let his committeemen fill the ballot vacancy.
An independent Negro may be run against Da Préfert at the general election.
Josephine Baker, Dancer,
Captivates Hungarians
PARIS, May 4—When Budapest heard that Josephine Baker, the Norga dancer, was billed to appear there in her usual scant attire, it shuddered officially. The once gay Hungarian capital is going through a prudish phase. Before allowing the act to go on, Minister of the Interior Sátviyi gathered a large committee and called for Josfégyi to do her act. The dancer appeared wearing a few feathers, and with one mad Charleston, won a verdict in her favor. The mayor inspected to have called for further demonstration before giving his opinion. The under secretary of State kissed her hand and solemnly granted her, in the name of the government, permission to appear before the people of Budapest.
Cuban Teachers Visit Jamaica
WASHINGTON, May 4.—On Palm Sunday, 250 teachers from Sagittarius Cuba, arrived in Kingston, Jamaica, for a three-day visit. They were welcomed by the Cuban consul and representatives of the Jamaicans. Union of Teachers, who later tendered them a reception and presented them to the director of education and the Jamaican president, -C. P. B.
The death rate among white industrial workers decreased during the first quarter of 1928, while the Negro rate increased, but the combined rate is that of 9.7 per 1,000 peons and it shares with the same period in 1827 the position of being lowest recorded among workers for these three months, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company announces. Suicides, homicides and accidents are fewer than in the preceding year, automobile fatalities being the largest among policyholders in years. Tuberculosis, typhoid and scarlet fever deaths were lowered, but diphtheria, is on the upward swing. Alcoholism caused 144 deaths, two in Ontario, in this period.
SERIOUS SITUATION·IN
FAMINE-STRICKEN CHINA
SERIOUS SITUATION·IN
FAMINE-STRICKEN CHINA
Half Population in Western Shantung Subsisting on Weeds and Leaves
Conditions in the famine district of western Shantung, China, have become so acute that half the population is subsisting on weeds and leaves, according to a cablegram received by the China-Famine Relief Committee, 419 Fifth avenue. The message was from the Pekin correspondent of the Manchester Guardian, who said that he and the Rev. C. W. Troxel, of Tunggehanfu, had completed a motor trip of 360 miles across the Chihli border to Tamingfu and back.
"The main impression I brought back," the message read, "is an unforgettable vision of thousands of hongkong hard-working farmers struggling grimly to hang on to their little bits of holdings, with no better outlook than slow, painful death for themselves and families. This isn't a spectacular family, except for the unending stream of furtives wearily trudling their high-piled harbours along the main roads leading to the north, and the gliding greenness of the spring landscape might easily delineate the casual observer into imagining that all we fell in this land. But there wasn't a single stage of the whole journey when we didn't find well over half of the population living on woods and leaves gath-
"The life of the Chinese peasant is a hard matter in the best of times, but previous reports, if anything, understates the terrible intensity of the struggle for existence which the peasant now is facing with such amazing fortitude. Surprise visits to typical villages here and there reveal the same pitiful story. In none of the dozens of miserable mud dwellings that we looked into war there anything better in the family—pot, than a mess of stewed weedy. A feeble woman of mercy, who had kept herself alive for months on this farm, aptly said: "With this we are deceiving our stomachs." "Every day the need becomes greater and the suffering more acute."
Mexican Women Get Rights Under New Civil Code
MEXICO CITY. May L—Under Mexico's new civil code, which is intended to be promulgated within a short time, the rights of Mexican women are recognized for the first time on a parity with those of the men, except in the matter of suffrage.
Among the concessions made to the women are the full rights, of exercise in any function without legal impediment, with an equal share in the rearing, and education of children, with powers granted them to exercise the duties of trustee or administrator.
The husband's consent is no longer necessary for the wife to engage in any profession whatever, but in the exercise of this work, the new code provides the home must not be neglected. The loss of parental rights is now avoided over children by subsequent marriages when a woman marries two or more times.
Dr. Peston F. Anderson on Bellevue Hospital Staff
Peyton F. Anderson, M. D., a prominent physician of Marleigh, is now a member of the tuberculosis staff at Dettleau hospital, and is working under the direct supervision of Dr. Japes Alex. Miller, former president of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association.
Dr. Alexander is a member of the Harlem Committee of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association and a lecturer for the association. He has been active in the post-graduate institutes for physicians, arranged each year by the Health Education Service, New York Tuberculosis and Health Association and the Harlem Committee.
ILLITERACY STILL IS PREVALENT IN THE PHILIPPINES
Two Children. Not in School to Every One That Is—Opinion Widespread in Manila That Education is Injurious!
MANILA, May 7.—Rapid strides have been made in developing the educational system of the Philippine Islands since the American occupation thirty years ago, yet today only about one-third of the estimated school population of 3,000,000 is being reached. In other words, there are two children in the country not in school to every one that is tilting advantage, or is able to take advantage, of the public school system made available by the Philippine Government under the American administration.
This does not mean that the authorities are not seeking to offer enhanced educational facilities. In the last ten years the appropriations for education made by the Philippine Government have trebled, while the money set aside by the Provincial and Municipal Governments throughout the archipelago has increased accordingly. The educational system is being built up gradually, and although those in charge of public education here are inclined to feel that the growth is rather too gradual, yet it apparently is realized that a sound organization of educators with adequate facilities cannot be rushed into being overnight.
The problem of educating the Filipinos, however, in so closely related to Governor General Henry L. Stimson's program for economic development and the eventual evolution of these people into a self-governing nation that the administration may be expected to lend a sympathetic ear to the pleas of the educators for increased appropriations in the next few years.
Two Major Problems to Solve
There are two outstanding problems facing the public school system executives today in the Philippines, namely: Obtaining facilities to reach the entire school-population of the islands, and training the Filipinos along lines that will make the most useful in the development of our country.
The first of these are I have noted, is gradually being attained. The revenues for education are, in the main, threefold. The chief source is the National Government of the islands. The two others are the Provincial and Municipal Governments. Some voluntary contributions from philanthropic sources add to the total each year. The American Government contributes nothing, and it is believed, rightly so.
The Philippine Government appropriation for 1918 was $2,710,075. Last year it was $8,143,523. In 1918 the Provincial Governments contributed approximately $318,000 to education and the Municipal Governments $0,650,000. Last year the provincial appropriations for schools totaled $1,781,655, while the municipal appropriations were $2,284,000.
In other words, the Provincial Governments have increased their educational budget to more than five times in less than ten years, and the municipal appropriations, while not as correspondingly large, showed gradual increase.
Furthermore, last year the school system got an appropriation of $823,000 for new buildings, and this year the authorities are planning to ask for $1,125,000. Hence, it may be seen the first problem, while proceeding slowly, is one that is being solved. The total appropriation last year was $12,647,500. Approximately 26,500 teachers are employed in the public schools of the Philippines today, teaching 1,019,500 pupils in 7,324 schools.
The second question is one which the director of the Bureau of Education Luther B. Beauley, assures is being solved, but which is a point that draws considerable criticism. The one most frequently heard is that the Government is educating the Philippines too rapidly; that there are too many半肋籍 law students, bankers and other white-collar job-hunters being turned out by the schools and colleges in the Philippines.
Cait Education Injurious
The opinion is widely held in Manila, for example, that education is injurious to the Filipino and his country in that (Continued on page 3)
How One Thin Woman Gained 11 Pounds
This is from Mrs. W. E. Looney:
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(Signed) Mrs. W. E. Looney, Tenn. Oct. 16th, 1927.
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LIBERTY HALL FILLED TO DOORS WITH THRONG WHOSE ENTHUSIASM AND SPIRIT AMAZE THE CROAKERS
Those Who Thought the Deportation of Hon. Marcus Garvey Would Dampen the Ardor His Followers Counted Without Their Host—New York Confounds the False Prophets
Hon. E. B. Knox Tells of Great Work Quietly Being Done By Leader—Has Organized 100 Business Men of Jamaica Preparatory to Running Ships to Central America and Africa
LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, May 6. If anyone still harbored any lingering doubt as to the permanent hold which Garveyism has on the minds of the masses, he had only to visit Liberty Hall tonight and survey the sea of eager faces, turned toward the rostrum, where officers of the Association and other speakers discussed various phases of the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and gave food for thought and sustenance to the members as they proceeded about the business of the organization.
There was the usual quota of croakers who saw in the deportation of the Hom Marcus Garvey from America an end to the activities of the great organization which he founded and a halt in the prosecution of the live and manly program which he fashioned for the Negro. But once again the prophets have proved false. The deportation of Marcus Garvey, like his imprisonment, has served but to pull into the ranks sundry doubters and to strengthen the determination of the faithful to work for the redemption of Africa and the full emancipation of Negroes everywhere. Marcus Garvey in Europe can assuredly go about his tasks cheerfully, comforted by the knowledge that his myriad followers in America, and the devoted membership of the U. S. metropolis, are conducting themselves as he would have them do and proving to the world that he has wrought well.
The principal speaker of the evening was the Hon. E. B. Know, personal representative of the President-General, whose discourse, appropriate to the day—Carvay Day, the first Sunday of the month—had as its theme the aplendid achievements of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Hon. Mine, M. L. T. Ebimber, Asst. International Organizer; Mrs. Marjorie Stewart Joyner, of the Mine, Walker Co., and Gen. C. Wattley were the other speakers. Mr. J. H. Miller, View President of the New York Local, occupied the chair.
MR..WATTLEY'S ADDRESS
General C. V. Wattley, of the Universal African Legions, was the first speecher in an interesting address he recounted the exploits of Hannibal, the famous Carthaginian general, who crossed the Alps and vanquished the Roman army, and his brilliant brother, Hadrianus, pointing out that their deathless deeds must be a source of inspiration to Negroes. Then, comparing Hannibal's pluck and unconquerable spirit with that of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, he told his hearers that they were fortunate in their leader, and he was sure if they acquitted themselves like good adders, obeying orders and doing the things that had been assigned to them to do, speeches would of necessity perch upon the Red, Black and Green.
MRS. JOYNER'S ADDRESS
Mrs. Murpure Stewart Johnson, a representative of the Mine, Walker Company, and a member of the Chicago Division of the A, N. L. A., was the next specialist. She said she was pleased once again to be present in Liberty Hall, after the absence of a year, during which her duties for the Mine, Walker Company had taken her
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across the country. She was glad to be present and gain food for thought. She was able to state that the organization was making splendid progress, judging by the enthusiasm for the work that had been cultured in the various communities she had visited. She was sure that the program would be put over. It only remained for the members to hear in mind that deeds, not words, counted. The Negro was facing a critical time. In Chicago and other centers Negro women were being thrown out of employment, being shut out of the beauty parlors. In Chicago a union had been formed, the intention being that black women should not be employed in white beauty parlors. And it was common knowledge that similar steps were being taken in New York. It was the duty of Negroes to co-operate and see to it that they formed and supported institutions which would furnish their men and women with employment. Let co-operation and deeds, not words, be the watchword.
The musical program was as follows: Selection by the Universal Band under Prof. Glorie Hassell; anthem by the chapin, "Send Out Thy Light"; recitation by Master Samuel, "Garvey, Go Garvey"; troop by Messrs. Sinolari, Dune and Brown, and recitation by Miss Gladys Parker, "Though the Easie May Soar."
Miss Madeline Ruffles, of the Juvenile Cmdet Corps, in the name of that unit, handed the sum of $19.75 to the Hon. E. R. Kroon, this being an ample reward by an entertainment for Liberty University, while Miss Ethel Collins, in behalf of the Willing Workers of the Garvey Club, presented Mr. Knox with a valuable pist in appreciation of his work for the organization. Miss Collins also read the front page message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey which appeared in the last issue of The Norgre World.
JOHN MME, EBIMBER'S ADDRESS.
Hon. Mine M. L. T. Bailen, assistant international organizer, was the next speaker. She said she had just returned from a memorial day in Philadelphia, where a passing Garvey meeting had been staged. One-half of the middle side, she said, was occupied by Boy Scouts of the American Legion, under a major who had served in the American army in the World War, all present, an the major explained, in the process of training young men, for better citizenship in America. While the Boy Scouts were very welcome and the alma of the major were admirable, she could not help thinking and stating that the Negroes of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were apiring and working for citizenship in another land and would not be sidetracked from the goal by any false hopes of obtaining full citizenship in America. "No one looked upon those children seated there, there came to mind: 'Let the little children come unto Me and forbid them not, for of such is the Kingdom of Heaven,'" but she could not refrain from parodying. "Let the young people of the Negro group come unto me (meaning Garveyism) and forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of heaven for the Negro peoples of the world."
Admitting Garvey is Right
After referring to the fact that that was Garvey Day, the day net apart to honor the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Mrs. Elhimer said the recent debate at Howard. University was a striking commentary on the opinion held by the thinking youth of the race of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. There, they were told, the students after a lengthy debate unanimously agreed that Garvey was the safe option for the problem of the plague. When, eight years ago, Marcus Garvey came to America and presided over the doctrine, the intelligentsia produced to scorn, but today she relied on find that the area of all had been opened, the cobwebs had been brushed away, and it was
the American Negro Improvement Association, the
Marcus Dearer, the Black Association, the
truth and meaning of the truth.
HON: E. B. KNOX ADDRESS
Hon. E. B. KNOX, personal representative of the President-General, followed. He said: "I am extremely pleased to meet you upon this occasion and see such enthusiasm for the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We are passing at this time through a very, very critical period in the life of the Negro people of the world, and we are loyal members of this movement and loyal members of the Negro race in general are proclaiming today with more emphasis than ever the benefit the Universal Negro Improvement Association is still proving to be and has already proven to the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world.
Your minds have been exercised from time to time by different organisations which have presented their plan for your support. They have presented their claims oftimes in a logical way, but after 50-odd years in this country and after 80 years in the Western world, in which the Negro has enjoyed a partial freedom, I think that the record of the Universal Negro Improvement Association places the record of all other organizations in the shade in offering a solution for the Negro problem.
A Momentous Time
"This is a very momentous time in the life of our organization. Things are being done now by the Universal Negro Improvement Association, headed by this great leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, on behalf of the Negro people of the world, more stupendous than any project ever undertaken by Negroes. He is standing tonight as a greater leader, out in the forefront of 400,000,000 Negroes, than they have ever had before, and he is attacking the problem in a more efficient way, in a more scientific way, in a more effectual way than any other man or set of men have ever championed the cause of the Negro peoples.
"It in hard to understand that, though, because our minds are not prepared to grasp the full significance of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as an organization and of the Hon. Marcus 'Garvey' as the leader of the Negro peoples of the world. He is attacking the Negro problem in a way that is causing the master minds of the world to ponder in amazement, causing the master minds of the world to let down barriers that were reduced across the path of our great organization.
They Now Understand
They Now Understand
"I repeat, as I said last Sunday night, that they thought when they deported the Mon. Marcus Garvey, obviously for no other reason than to impede the progress of the Norges of the world, they were doing a brilliant thing, but they understand now how shallow a step that was on the part of the white world; they understand now that the 400,000,000 Norges of the world are not an easy a lot to handle; they one after another; they are resulting that the 400,000,000 Norges of the world possess a power, that they never dreamed, of; they are being brought to their abode.
A Master Mind
"Marcus Garvey is a master mind. Track down the line of time and view the accuracy and mathematical precision with which he has pushed forward the work on behalf of his people, and he carrying the work forward to perfection and frustration to the satisfaction of himself, and every Negro with common sense. You do not find anybody invoking his cause. You do not find anybody impeding his cause, except the blind Negro.
"Creates Circumstances"
"I was very much impressed with my visit to Jamaica—imposed because of my knowledge, of my observation, of my understanding of how Marcus Garvey had gone back to the very place whence he came, and was doing more good. I venture to say, for the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world than he had ever done in any other spot. Marcus Garvey, as a great warrior once said, is not a creature of circumstances. He creates circumstances. He is not very much concerned about the conniving man scheming of nations and men to hamper him and oppress the race. He keeps ever before him that he is a man an other man are, persuading all the powers that any other man possesses, and the "man" Marcus Garvey would rather be a black man than any other man in the world. I do not believe that there is a white man that is an glad that he is white, that there in a red man as proud to be red, as the Hon. Marcus Garvey is proud to be a black man. (Applause.)
Mr. Knox went on to explain what a complete victory Marcus Garvey had won in Jamaica. Before his return the press and certain no-called leaders tried to poison the minds of the people against him, but they found to their dismay that they had not made the slightest impression. Fifty thousand people disgusted at and around the wharves and gave him the greatest welcome any man, prince or what not, had ever received in the island of Jamaica. The people wanted to strew flowers along the streets from the wharve to Limbo Hill. The government would not allow it, stating the traffic laws did not permit such a thing.
A Steamship Line
There were several things which the Hon. Marcus Garvey was actually putting into execution at present for the good of the organization and the race about which he must needs be silent, but perhaps they would be interested to learn that the Hon. Marcus Garvey had organized 100 business men of Kingston, had formed a business organization, and they were getting ready to run ships to Central America and Africa.
Mr. Knox ended with an appeal to the membership to continue in the good work, confident that in the Hon. Marcus Garvey they possessed a leader who was on the job day and night planning and doing big things for the race. The openay had found out it was useless to try to stop Marcus Garvey, that the men they tried to summon
WASHINGTON. May 7.—The cost of maintaining the marine expeditionary forces in Nicaragua from May 4, 1927, to April 16, 1928, was $2,556,000, or $1,580,170 more than if that force had been retained, at home stations. Secretary Wilbur declared in a report to the Senate submitted in response to the resolution introduced by Senator Blaine of Wisconsin and forced through the Senate by the Republican insurgents.
- The Progressives succeeded recently in postponing a vote upon the naval appropriations, bill until Mr. Wilbur's figures could be obtained, and the vote, was further postponed pending the printing of the Secretary's memorandum as a public document.
Although the insurgents will seek to prevent any part of the naval appropriations being used for keeping the marines in Nicaragua, it is believed the naval bill will be approved by the Senate.
Just before the Blaine resolution was adopted, Senator Hale of Maline, chairman of the Naval Committee, estimated the extra cost of maintaining the marines in Nicaragua as $1,607,200 from May 4, 1927, when the Stimson agreement was signed, to the close of the fiscal year on June 30, 1928. This figure does not conflict with that presented by Mr. Wilbur, it was stated, since the Secretary gave the added cost down to April 16.
Wilbur Reports Full Data
The Blaine resolution asked for the cost of using ships, aircraft and men in Nicaragua, in comparison with what it would cost to keep them at home stations, also for the number killed and wounded, and the number of Nicaraguan homes burned or destroyed.
Responding, Mr. Wilbur placed the cost of $2,060 expeditionary force for the period named as $3,556,000, compared to a home station maintenance of $2,006,130. He said the total cost of using the aircraft squadrons was $135,876.63, as compared to $1,744,000 home stations, a difference of $4,922,000. Mr. Wilbur put the cost of commuting ships to move the marines, to Nicaragua at $1,183,120, as compared with $5,000,133 for the regular schedule of these ships.
The $3,338,300 cost of the expeditionary force was regrouped into $1,097,774 for pay and $2,438,526 for general expenses. Had the troops remained at home, the pay would have been $1,063,134 and the general expenses $342,674. Mr. Wilbur stated that 21 marines had been killed or died of wounds and 44 wounded, but not fatally. Mr. Hale gave the figures to the Senate to kill 21 killed and 44 wounded. Of the Nicaraguan National Guard, serving in conjunction with the marines, eight were killed or died of wounds for four were wounded but not fataly.
"The total number of Nicaraguan known to have been killed is 202," Mr. Wilbur reported.
Effect of Nicaraguan Fighting
"There may have been additional deaths, which could not be ascertained. Wounded, for example, may have later died. Two women and one child were wounded accidentally by our during engagements due to their presence with armed outlawry using on our men.
"Several housets were destroyed in the Village of Qulahi in order to prepare a landing field for airplanes so that 18 wounded marines could be evacuated to a hospital. The medical officer reported that at least three would have died bad not this been done.
"On El Chapito Mountain several buildings were burned in order to prevent their use by Sandinista forces." "The Village of Ciudad Antigua was bombed as a military measure against outlaws who were known to be occupying it and using it in a base for raids against our trains." "At the Village of Guaju, five houses were destroyed incendiated to an engagement between marines and outlaws, the bandit occupying the houses. On October 1, 1937, in the vicinity of the Murray River Valley, several houses were bombed, armed outlaws having been seen to take refuge in them."
On U. S. Debt in Year
WASHINGTON. May 2. Predicteions of Treasury officials during consideration of the Tax Reduction Bill that the Treasury faced a probable deficit were further dislated today in a Treasury report revealing an $80,000,000 reduction in the gross public debt in April. The total cut for the year ending May 1 was $1,983,478,717.
Public debt expenditures in April included retirement of $57,800,000 of Third Liberty bonds and $22,972,500 of certificates of indebtedness.
The large retirement follows the administration policy, of applying the majority of the surplus to the debt rather than making any appreciable
New List of Languages
PARIS - People who are reputed to speak nearly every known language really are not entitled to their reputations, say statistically inclined linguistic authorities.
A recent compilation gives the tongues of the worldas 2,796. This is qualified, however, with the comment that figures differ among students of the subject, because some classify certain dialects as separate languages, while others do not.
and hamper him, the greater progress he made, and they were inclined to give him free rein, and Marens Garvey was but having out a path of freedom to the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world so bead.
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GET NEW RIGHTS FOR THEIR SEX
Women in the Republic of Panama who are, going into business and the professions, and who outnumber the men in institutions of higher learning and night schools, have obtained acceptance of the new ideas of freedom for their sex in nearly all respects but one—the right to vote. This right the women in Panama are striving for in a feminist campaign, began four years ago, which has already resulted beyond the pioneer stages. It has exerted an influence on legislation in the National Assembly and has suggested certain other reforms which. It is expected, will be enacted.
Fifty women, including 15 delegates from each of the nine provinces, met on September 21, 1933, at Panama City in a feminist congress called by Revolución, a group in Panama City. They organized the National Feminist Party and elected as their president Senorita Clara Gonzales, the head of Renovación. Senorita Gonzales, the only woman lawyer in Panama, is still the president. She is now studying for her government at Columbia, University.
They have adopted a program of twenty specific points, grouped under the three-fold goal of cultural, political and economic improvement of women's status. Asking for more schools for women, for social legislation and for reform of the civil laws relating to women's affairs, they went to the assembly and presented their case, and they are carrying on their campaign through their own magazine and the press of the country, and by means of conferences and pamphlets.
One of the initial accomplishments of the National Feminist Party was the founding of the first night school for women in Panama. The Government of the Republic provided a building in Panama City and Senorita Gonzales, as principal, and nine other teachers have served without pay and charged no tuition. They taught olives, hygiene, care of children, domestic economy, learning, cooking, reading, and other elementary subjects. Wolemi locked to the school. It became no successful that the government took it over and it is now of the hands of the Feminist Party. Two hundred students were enrolled last winter.
Civil law reforms have been influenced by the feminist. Under them women may now administer their own property and the property of others. They may go to court for themselves and others, and act as witnesses to wills and other legal documents, and women lawyers are admitted to the bar. Since the advent of the Feminist Party the marriage law, has been altered to read that husbands and wives owe each other "mutual protection and consideration." Instead of, as formally, that "obedience" was due from the wife to the husband, it likewise, may be laid by mutual consent, nottingham to one provision of the new law, under which men and women are made equal.
With a view to enacting new legislation as proposed by the commission, the Government of Panama has sent Senator Gongora to the United States to make a survey of women's prisons and juvenile captives. Lois will be based on her report to the Department of State. Also she is to study governmental practice and make a report to the Department of Public Instruction.
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TIENTSIN, T. S. Wel, credited with having introduced more Occidental novels to Chinese readers than any other living scholar, recently sketched for an international audience here his work of a quarter of a century, in which he has translated or helped translate nearly 100 English and French classics. Wel added that by learning about him he was a pioneer of learning but the progress of Chinese intellectual activity had left him among the conservatives. He clings to the ancient classical style while Young China demands its takes in the newer popular style. Once he was criticized for giving Chinese youth Western romances which were condemned by the orthodox as deploring "free love," but Young China's idea of "free love" have gone far beyond the formal romance of Sir Walter Scott. Wel inserted.
Inspired by a translation of Dumai "Danielle" which enjoyed a great vogue in China about 1900, Mr. Wiel began his literary labours by rendering "Wilde Topi's Cabin" into Chinese, and followed this with works of Seltz, Dickema and Washington Irving. Later he found and supplied a demand for the novels of Sir Rider Haggard and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Non-fiction also attracted his writing brush, and his first includes famous English biographies, histories and scientific works. He even fed public chunks of the "Encyclopedia Boltonthean" and was best to introduce "The Grandmother" version of Morco Felo's adventures in China to the Chinese.
PENNACO (Fla.) . . . Mary S. Henry Goode, a Negro, lays filed suit for $5,000 distinguisher against Paul Kleva, Thomas, Johnson, and Clifford Ball (white), manager of an election booth, wherein Goode gave he was prohibited from voting $70 a recent election. Goode, it was represented, went to the opened voting place armed with sampling credentials, but was refused a ballot. Fred Marsh, clerk of the F. S. Court, and practising attorney of this city, is representing the plaintiff. It is said that more than 2,000 Negroes were registered, but that none were permitted to vote. D. B.
Waycross Business League Holds Meeting Where Races Pledge Friendship
WAYCROSS, Ga., May 7.—The most notable intermural meeting in the history of this city was held yesterday evening, in Mt. Zion Church, attended by many of the most prominent, and influential citizens of both races. Arranged by the Waycross Negro Business League, the meeting had the cooperation also of the city administration and all the white civic clubs, and brought together a distinguished, and representative personal for the interchange of views and the pledge of mutual good will.
D. W. H. Wright, president of the Negro Business League, presided, and Secretary Carlton W. Caline stated the purpose of the meeting. The program was then turned over to Hon. Harry D. Reed, former Judge of the Superior Court, who distinguished himself last year by the conviction and sentencing of a dozen members of a lynching mob at Douglasville. Judge Reed applied briefly and introduced successively the mayor, the superintendent of city schools, the secretary of the chamber of commerce, the present judge of the superior court, the presidents of the Lions and Kiwanis clubs, the editor of the daily paper, the city manager and others. All the speakers expressed corollary appreciation of the high character of the community's Negro population and pledged the organizations which they represented to do all in their power for the maintenance of the pleasant relations now existing and for the improvement of conditions as rapidly as possible.
A brief address was delivered by R. B. Leaser, of Atlantic, Educational Director of the Interracial Commission, who told something of the history and methods of the commission. Resolutions were then adopted unanimously recommending the immediate organization of a local interracial committee, whose membership shall represent the official and civic leadership of the community. Universal restitution with the spirit and outcome of the meeting was expressed.
increase in the amount of surplus passed back to the taxpayer.
passed book to the taxpayer.
The gross debt on April 30 was of
$17,817,601,931, with contributions in the
general fund of $1,088,600,621, compared
with a debt of $17,818,616,908 and a
balance of $17,814,616,760 on March 21.
Egypt's Fight for Independence Hits Snag in Form of British Interests, Held to Be Paramount; Crisis Fast Approaching Climax
History of Events Which Led Up to the Present Conflict Between England and Egypt—Britain Will Never Voluntarily Yield Control of Suez and the Sudan Egyptians Point Out They Are Not Asking a Favor, But Demanding Full Independence as a Right
CAIRO, Egypt—"Egypt has an absolute right to complete independence," declare the Egyptian nationalists. "We are not asking Great Britain to grant us our independence, for it is not hers to grant. We are asking her to recognize our full independence, to cease withholding from us any longer something which belongs to us."
That is a point which the emigrations of Egyptian freedom upon most emphatically and never stop pressing upon the attention of foreign students of the Egyptian problem. To them there is a vital difference between asking from the British a favor and demanding from them a light. And they wish the world to realize this in welcoming the press and cries of the bitter dispute now going on between Egypt and Britain.
full-visaged and friendly, but none the less a gobbling spectacle to the Egyptians who pass him by. For the sight of him himself them, that, although King Fajid of Egypt may be reading proudly at the great Abdullah Palace with Egyptian lancers and infantry, proudly dreads up before its gates, and although an Egyptian Parliament may be holding sessions in Cairo and passing resolutions and emulating Lower Lord Loyal British
The British, on the other hand, calmly point out that Egypt lost their independence long before there was any question of British occupation of Egyptian territory or British supervision over Egyptian affairs. They reprint the Egyptians and foreign visitors to Egypt—that the British occupation of the country delivered it from the value of the Turks; that before the soldiers of Qingn Vietnam marched into the realm of the ancient Pharaohs, its inhabitants, were the vassals of the Turkish Sultan, taking their orders from officials appointed by the Sublime Portrait in Sturbridge.
"We not only used ExSit from the oppression of the Turks," the British in Cairo will tell you. "But we have made it into a progresist and peaceful nation. The Egyptians ought to be grateful to us instead of denouncing that we get out of their country and expose it to poverty, turmoil and uphappiness as a result of conditie with other European powers."
The Egyptian Nationalists most that argument with soorn and deprison. They told you that prosperity and peace received at free hands of Britain are not empath to you from foreign their demand for the complete independence of their country. They do practically unanimous in admittance that British control over Egypt got not been expressive; most of them, in fact, carefully acknowledge that it has been highly benefited. They say, however, better an independent Egypt involved in foreign relations, differences, and clash of the property which now is here, tracing a failure with threats of war and poverty - thin an elight with English overloads seated at her elbow, watching her every hot questioning her every thought, ready at any moment to match from her the measure of freedom which she has expected from them by bit in the past.
"What do we care of the geographical positioning of kingdom is such that the British too they must keep control over it." Egyptian patriots momentarily lash: "That is simply a piece of hard back for Bramhall. It is not something which means the British the right to keep their troops in their midst. We shall not post up any we have independence... complete independence... not the worthless commendation of independence within the British so, as all that we need! Long live Bramhall's Kingdom." And the British left upward smile and stand up. Tommy Atherton still patrols the streets of the Sig Sig Camel. He still stands guard to keep the big barracks at Cairo. He still scrutinize all who enter Cairo's grip cityadel, still swaggers through good streets, shows
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tall-visaged and friendly, but none the less a galling spectacle to the Egyptians who pass him by. For the sight of him (Nimrus) from that, although King Fund of Egypt may be reading proudly at the great Abdel-Palace with Egyptian lancers and infantrymen, proudly drapes up before its gates, and although iq Egyptian Parliament may be holding sessions in Cairo and passing resolutions and enacting laws, Lord Lloyd, British High Commission, is sitting within a stone's throw at the British residence—the clandestine of the British lion.
putting into the words just a little additional touch of fizziness.
It is impossible for anybody to understand the Egyptian problem without going back into Egyptian history. The present phase of their problem, which has not Egypt on the front page of newspapers all over the world at short intervals within the past few years, has its front in the dazzling of the Suez Canal a little more than fifty years ago. The opening of that highly important waterway, has undoubtedly been a boon to many nations of the world, including Egypt, but there can be doubt that it has also brought down a whole swarm of problems upon Egypt's coast. The Egyptians had trouble enough before the construction of the canal and it was the canal undoubtedly that old away with many
of the city, but it is equally true that Egypt occupied in exchange for her old worries is complete, brand-new fact, which has never ceased for a moment from besieging her empire since that day in 1893 when, amid scenes of Oriental magnificence, the gates of the canal were dug wide and the waters of the Mediterranean mingled with those of the Red Sea.
It was Ismail Pacha, ruler of Egypt under the supremacy of Turkey, who permitted Ferdinand de Lesseps and his associates to die in the Sieg Land, basal was a mural of strong pro-European sympathies, mingling to make Egypt so much like the nations of European peoples in fact, the modern quarters of Cairo so strongly resemble Paris today, because small encounters gave away plots of land on condition that these displacing them should put up bannish buildings of truly Persian cleanse.
Hand in hand with banglee. Occidental symphonies want a truly Oriental imminence in shiny murders.
He gave a light of what he could do in the way of spindling money on pump and sledge when he commissioned the great Verdi. Most would归oward of all operatic composers at the end of the 60s of last century. compose an opera for the inauguration of the Scala Capitol. It must be a truly gorgeous opera. Bonal told Verdi, something in which a ghost of umens might carry glittering spores and woe! Sailing around something with ophthalm in it, with ancient Egyptian temples, waving poles, proud banners, with swinging march music, and bringing Oriental themes.
Verdi rose to the occasion. In response to Ismaili's request he burned out "Aida." Now Ismail is dead and so in Verdi and so in Ferdinand de Lesseps; but the mobilies of "Aida" watching relentlessly onward, bidding fair to positive even the Egyptian problem.
The Egyptian Opera
The European powers might possibly have forgiven Ismail Pasha if his plot someday had always produced, and valuable results, as "Aida." Unfortunately, they did not Egypt fell head over ears into debt. Foreign creditors began clamoring for payment, but there was nothing
THE FESTIVAL
SCENE AT THE OLD RACE COURBE, KINGSTON, JAMACA, WHEN HON, MARCUS GARVEY ADDRESSED THE PEOPLE OF JAMACA THE DAY BEFORE HE
SAILED FOR EUROPE. ARROW POINTS TO MARCUS GARVEY
A MEMORIAL DAY Celebration
AS THE HON. MARCUS GARVEY SAILED FROM KINGSTON, JAMAICA, FOR EUROPE ON THE
S. S. GREEN BRIAR
Left to Right--Mr. C. Johnson, President of the Kingston Division; Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, Fourth
Assistant President-General; Hon. E. B. Kgox, personal representative of the President-General in
America; Miss Hazel Eerridge, private secretary to the Hon. Marcus Garvey; the Hon. Marcus Garvey
and Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey
WASHINGTON, D. C., May. In a debate that was filled with eloquence and intelligent discussion of the Negro problem, students of political science of Howard University unanimously agreed that Garveyism was the solution of the international problem of the Negro. The debaters on the affirmative cited historical facts to show that race has been a decisive factor in the political life of man that the Negro had been ridiculed and made an object of contempt, due to his not building a state of his own. Garvey's philosophy was distinguished from the man Garvey, one of the debaters adding that Garvey was temporal but Garveyism was eternal. The negative contended that Garveyism was not the solution. That it was a menace to world peace; that it had stirred colored races against the Nordics. They suggested that intelligent leadership will emancipate the Afro-American politically, socially and economically.
After a free discussion by a repre-
dence of majority, the affirmative
contention was accepted as the solu-
tion of the international problem of
the Negro.
Kellogg Denial of Marine
In answer to the submittal of Frank B. Kellogg, Secretary of State, defying that there is "marital rule" in Nicaragua, Manuel Gomez, national secretary of the All-American Anti-imperialist League, denounced the wilful act and sent a telegram to Franklan Turcles, personal representative of General Augusto C. Sandiego foundations, requesting him to such a counter affidavit "stating facts."
Mr. Kellogg's addendum was included in a brief submitted by the government in the injunction and bound by the league to postpone the postoffice authorities from barring from the trials all matter bearing stamp, protesting the government's policy in the South American country.
Mr. Gomez disposed the Secretary's allowance at length, characterizing it as "hypercritical," and described that the statement that "marries are contained to a comparatively limited section of the whole territory of Nicaragua" is an "universal admonition be." "That the court will accept Mr. Keloggia labored explanation goes without saying," said Mr. Gomez, "for he is the Secretary of State." Hypercritical said so further.
He said that in addition to the marines concentrated against Sandina there were detachments scattered throughout the country, and that all officers of the Nicaragua National Guard were United States marines. He drew an analogy between marines in Haiti and the present condition in Nicaragua. He concluded with the remark that "imperialism will not be defeated by alliances" but by the mobilization of all possible strength against it.
DARROW DARTS
[The following interesting statements are taken from a speech delivered, reprinted in *Clarence* farrow, eminent white criminal lawyer, to a large gathering of Negroes in Washington, D. C. Farrow, who is an athlete, was buryed from the churches in Washington, and he delivered his address in the Suburban section.]
"If there is any class of people to whom the whites owe a debt of gratitude it is in Negro, but it is a debt they never will pay. They have no inclination to pay it."
"Nobody" objects to the presence of a colored man (he keeps his place, and his place is irritated, to obey, to take orders, to do the drudgery of the world and get nothing for it."
"You have only been a little way out of slavery. You could not do music in the beginning without the aid of men who wanted to help you. But now you are pretty well able to look the world in the face and make your own plans and do your own work, and for one am rather glad that you will be compelled to do it because it will give you strength and courage and energy, and you will know that what you have got belongs to you."
"Where is there any people who ever produced anything better or are more devoted to their fellowman?" Nowhere. It is too late in the history of the world to say they are inferior intellect. Take a hundred whites and a humbled blacks and the whites would be superior because they had ages to get it in. You are only 65 years away from slavery. Show me any people who have done so much in 65 years as this poor, deprived race."
"Whites and blacks have had their religious view, and to there I have no objections." But let me tell you this: You have got to make the lights for equality yourselves. You have got to win by your own efforts. You haven't got much money. You need every cent of it for important movements. I do not object to churches having some of it. But it is a shame and an outrage to give them all of it."
"I know and believe you are in a winning fight, it is long and slow. You have gone a long way, longer than any other race has traveled in equal living. The road in front is long as well, and it needs every bit of your courage and independence and judgment to conquer, and if you are devoted intelligently to the business of getting equality in this world, it will come about, and in no other way."
"The people who cannot make a fight, for freedom are not hardly fit for freedom if they ever get it."
"You are not going to get much help from whites. You have got to do it right here and for your lives. It has got to be done on earth. It will not come from the clouds. You haven't got a chance to get it from the clouds."
"If there is a God, he must be white because he witnessed all the sorrow (Continued on page 5)
Thompson Picks Negro To Succeed Representative Madden in Congress
CHICAGO, May 1.—Oscar D. Priest, a Negro, boss of the Second Ward, was selected today by Mayor Thompson to succeed the late Martin B. Madsen as Republican candidate for Representative in the 1st Congressional District. Do Priest's election is considered certain. A special election for judges in June may carry him in for the remainder of Madsen's term, and his name will be on the ballot in November for the regular term. The 1st District is solidly Republican, with an 80 percent Negro vote. Do Priest is a lawyer. He has been an ardent Thompsonite for 20 years. As Madsen, he served several terms from the Second Ward. Only a few weeks ago a mass meeting of Negro citizens of the district repudiated and denounced him. His name had come up in various political and vice scandals.
Do Priest will be the first Negro to represent it Northern States. Twenty Negroes have served in the House. Two have occupied seats in the Senate. The last Negro member retired from the House twenty-seven years ago. The first entered Congress in 1869. Thousands of Negro voters have petitioned Governor Small to call a special primary election in the 1st district. The law makes it optional with the Governor to call a special election, and it is assumed he will follow the wishes of Mayor Thompson and let his committee fill the ballot vacancy. An independent Negro may be run against Do Priest at the general election.
Josephine Baker, Dancer; Captivates Hungarians
PARIS, May 4 When Budapest heard that Josephine Baker, the Notre dame dancer, was killed to appear there in her usual scent attire, it shuddered officially. The once gay Hungarian capital is going through a prudish phase. Before allowing the aid to go on, Minister of the Interior Szturowski gathered a large committee and called for Josephine to do her act. The dancer appeared wearing a few feathers, and with one mad Charleston, won a verdict in her favor. The mayor is reported to have called for further demonstration before giving his opinion. The under secretary of State kissed her hand and solemnly granted her, in the name of the government, permission to appear before the people of Budapest.
Cuban Teachers Visit Jamaica
WASHINGTON. May 4—On Palm Sunday, 250 teachers from Santiago, Cuba, arrived in Kingston, Jamaica, for a threesday visit. They were welcomed by the Cuban consul and representatives of the Jamaica-Union of Teachers, who later tendered them a reception and presented them to the director of education and the Jamaican president.—C. P. B.
Negro Death Rate Rises; White Drops
The death rate among white industrial workers decreased during the first quarter of 1928, while the Negro rate increased, but the combined rate is that of 9.7 per 1,000 persons and it shares with the same period in 1927 the position of being lowest recorded among workers for these three months, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company announces. Suicides, homicides, and accidents are fewer than in the preceding year, automobile fatalities being the rarest among policy-holders in years. Tumorous, typhoid and sepsis fever deaths were lowered, but diphtheria is on the upward swing. Alcoholism, caused 144 deaths, two in Ontario, in this period.
SERIOUS SITUATION IN FAMINE-STRICKEN CHINA
SERIOUS SITUATION IN FAMINE-STRICKEN CHINA
Half Population in Western Shantung Subsisting on Weeds and Leaves
Conclusions in the famine district of western Shantung, China, have become so gente that half the population is subslating on weeds and leaves, according to a cagramble received by the China Famine Relief Committee, 419 Fifth avenue. The message was from the Pekin correspondent of the Manchester Guardian, who said that he and the Rev. C. W. Troxel, of Tungchanfu, had completed a motor trip of 350 miles across the Chihli border to Tamingfu and back.
"The main impression I brought back," the message read, "is an unforgettable vision of thousands of honest, hard working farmers struggling grimly to hang on to their little bits of buildings, with 'no better outlook than slow, painful death for themselves and families. This isn't a spectacular family, except for the unending stream of fugitives wearily trundling in high-piled' harbours along, the main roads leading to* the north, and the sailing, greenness of the spring landscape might easily delude the casual observer into imagining that all is well in this land. But there wasn't a single stage of the whole journey when we didn't find well over half of the population living on woods and leaves gathered from the fields.
"The life of the Chinese peasant is a hard matter in the host of times, but previous reports, if anything, understates the terrible intensity of the struggle for existence which the peasant how is facing with such amazing fortitude. Surprise visits to typiplike villages here and there reveal the same pitiful story. In noge of the dozens of miscellaneous mud-dwellings — that we looked into ways there anything better in the family pot than a mess of stewed weeds. A feeble woman of seventy, who had kept herself alive for maintenance this fare, aptly said: "With this we are decrying our stomachs."
"Every day the need becomes greater and the suffering more acute."
Mexican Women Get Rights Under New Civil Code
MEXICO CITY May 1—Under Mexico's new civil code, which is expected to be promulgated within a short time, the rights of Mexican women are recognized for their first time on a parity with those of the men, except in the matter of surface.
Amenta the concensions made to the women are the full rights of exercise in any function without legal impediment, with an equal share in the reading and education of children, with powers granted them to exercise the duties of trustee or administrator.
The husband's consent is no longer necessary for the wife to engage in any profession whatever, but in the exercise of this work, the new code provides the home must not be neglected. The loss of parental rights in now avoided over children by subsequent marriages when a woman marries two or more times.
Dr. Peyton F. Anderson on Bellevue Hospital Staff
Peyton F. Anderson, M. D., appointed physician of Harlem, is now a member of the tuberculosis staff at follevue Hospital, and is working under the direct supervision of Dr. James Alex. Miller, former president of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association.
Dr. Alexander, is a member of the Harlem Committee of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association and a lecturer, for the association. He has been active in the post-graduate institutes for physicians, arranged each year by the Health Education Service, New York Tuberculosis and Health Association and the Harlem Committee.
ILLITERACY STILL IS PREVALENT IN THE PHILIPPINES
Two Children Not in School to Every One That Is—Opinion Widespread in Manila That Education is Injurious!
MANILA, May 7.—Rapid strides have been made in developing the educational system of the Philippine Islands since the American occupation thirty years ago, yet today only about one-third of the estimated school population of 3,000,000 is being reached. In other words, there are two children in the country not in school to every one that is taking advantage, of the public school system made available by the Philippine Government under the American administration.
This does not mean that the authorities are not seeking to offer enhanced educational facilities. In the last ten years the appropriations for education made by the Philippine Government have trebled, while the money get asides by the Provincial, and Municipal Governments throughout the archipelago has increased accordingly. The educational system is being built up gradually, and although, those in charge of public education here are inclined to feel that the growth is rather too gradual, yet it apparently is realized that a sound organization of educators with adequate facilities cannot be rushed into being overnight.
The problem of educating the Filipinos, however, is so closely related to Governor General Henry L. Stimson's program for economic development and the eventual evolution of these people into a self-governing nation that the administration may be expected to lend a sympathetic ear to the pleas of the educators for increased appropriations in the next few years.
Two Major Problems to Solve
There are two outstanding problems facing the public school system executives today in the Philippines, namely: Obtaining facilities to reach the entire school population of the islands, and training the Filipinos along lines that will make them most useful in the development of their country.
The first of these, as I have noted, is, gradually being attained. The revenues for education are, in the main, threefold. The chief sources in the National Government of the islands. The two others are the Provincial and Municipal Governments. Some voluntary contributions from philanthropic sources add to the total each year. The American Government contributes nothing, and, it is believed, rightly so.
The Philippine Government appropriation for 1918 was $2,710,075; last year it was $8,114,523. In 1918 the Provincial Governments contributed approximately $310,000 to. education and the Municipal Governments $2,050,000. Last year the provincial appropriations for schools totaled $1,781,025, while the municipal appropriations were $2,254,000.
In other words, the Provincial Governments have increased their educational business more than the times in less than ten years, and the municipal appropriations, while not as correspondingly large, showed a gradual increase.
Furthermore, last year the school system got an appropriation of $820,000 for new buildings, and this year the authorities are planning to ask for $1,125,000. Hence, it may be seen the first problem, while proceeding slowly, is one that is being solved. The total appropriation last year was $12,647,500. Approximately 26,500 teachers are employed in the public schools of the Philippines today, teaching 1,019,500 pupils in 7,254 schools.
The second question is one which the director of the Bureau of Education, Luther B. Bewley, asserts is being solved, but which is a point that draws considerable criticism. The one most frequently heard is that the Government is educating the Filipinos—too rapidly; that there are too many half-baked law students, bankers and other white-collar dob-hunters, being turned out by the schools and colleges in the Philippines.
Call Education Injurious
The opinion is widely held in Manila, for example, that education is injurious to the Filipine and his country, in that (Continued on page 2).
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LIBERTY HALL FILLED TO DOORS WITH THRONG WHOSE ENTHUSIASM AND SPIRIT AMAZE THE CROAKERS
Those Who Thought the Deportation of Hon. Marcus Garvey Would Dampen the Ardor His Followers Counted Without Their Host—New York Confounds the False Prophets
Hon. E. B. Knox Tells of Great Work Quietly Being Done by Leader—Has Organized 100 Business Men of Jamaica Preparatory to Running Ships to Central America and Africa
LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, May 6. If anyone still harbored any lingering doubt as to the permanent hold which Garveyism has on the minds of the masses, he had only to visit Liberty Hall tonight and survey the sea of eager faces, turned toward the rostrum, where officers of the Association and other speakers discussed various phases of the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and gave food for thought and sustenance to the members as they proceeded about the business of the organization.
There was the usual quota of croakers who saw in the deportation of the Hon. Marcus Garvey from America an end to the activities of the great organization which he founded and a halt in the prosecution of the live and manly program which he fashioned for the Negro. But once again the prophets have proved false. The deportation of Marcus Garvey, like his imprisonment, has served but to pull into the ranks sundry doubters and to strengthen the determination of the faithful to work for the redemption of Africa and the full cancipation of Negroes everywhere. Marcus Garvey in Europe can assuredly go about his tasks cheerfully, comforted by the knowledge that his married followers in America, and the devoted membership of the U.S. metropolis, are conducting themselves as he would have them do and proving to the world that he has wrought well. The principal speaker of the eye.
ning was Jay Horn. E. B. Knowlson, personal representative of the President-General, whose discourse, appropriate to the day—Garvey Day, the first Sunday/of the month—had as its theme/the splendid achievements of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. How Mine, M. J. T. Ebimber, Assl. International Organizer, Mrs. Marjorie Stewart Joyner, of the Mine, Walker Co., and Ion C. Wattley were the other speakers, Mr. J. H. Miller, Vice President of the New York Local, occupied the chair.
MR. WATTLEY'S ADDRESS
General C. V. Wattley, of the Universal African Legion, was the first speaker. In an interesting address he recounted the exploits of Hapnibal, the famous Carthaginian general, who crossed the Alps and vanquished the Roman armies, and his brilliant brother, Husbandal, pointing out that their deathless deeds must be a source of inspiration to Negroes. Then, comparing Hamidulf's pluck and unconquerable spirit with that of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, he told his hearts that they were fortunate in their leader, and he was sure if they acquitted themselves like good soldiers, obeying orders and doing the things that had been assigned to them to do, success would of necessarily perch upon the Red, Black and Green.
MRS. JOYNER'S ADDRESS
Mrs. Margaree Stewart downey, a representative of the Mine, Walker Company, and a member of the Chicago, Division of the U.S. N. L. Air was the next speaker. She said she was pleased once again to be present in Liberty Hall, after the absence of a year, during which her duties for the Mine, Walker Company had taken her
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across the country. She was glad to be present and gain food for thought. She was able to state that the organization was making splendid progress, fishing by the enthusiasm for the work that had been enriched in the various communities she had visited. She was sure that the program would be put over. It only remained for the members to hear in mind that deeds, not words, counted. The Negro was facing a critical time. In Chicago and other centers Negro women were being thrown out of employment, being shut out of the beauty parlors. In Chicago a union had been formed, the intention being that black women should not be employed in white beauty parlors. And it was common knowledge that similar ships were being taken in New York. It was the duty of Negroes to co-operate and so to it: that they formed and supported institutions which would furnish their men and women with employment. Let co-operation and deeds not proves, be the watchword.
The musical program was as follows: Selection by the Universal Band under Prof. Ulric Hassell; authom by the choir; "Send Out Thy Light"; recitation by Master Samuels, "Garvey, Go Xhead"; trio by Messrs. Sinclair, Dumne and Brown, and recitation by Miss Gladys Parker, "Though the Eagle May Sorrow."
Miss Madeline Rubbbs of the Juvenile Cadet Corps, in the name of that unit, handed the sum of $10.75 to the Hen. E. B. Knox, this being an amount raised by an entertainment for Liberty University, while Miss Ethel Collins, in behalf of the Willing Worker of the Garvey Club, presented Mr. Knox with a suitable gift in appreciation of her work for the organization. Miss Collins also read the front page message of the Hen. Marcus Garvey which appeared in the last issue of The Negro World.
HON, MME@EBIMBER'S ADDRESS
Hon. Mime, M. L. T. Ebbmber, assistant international organizer, was the next speaker. She said she had just returned from 5 a strenuous day in Philadelphia, where a rousing Garvey meeting had been staged. One half of the middle age, she said, was occupied by Boy Scouts of the American Legion, under a major who had served in the American army in the World War, all present, as the major explained, in the process of training young men for better citizenship in America. While the Boy Scouts were very welcome and the aims of the major were admirable, she could not help thinking and stating that the Negroes of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were inspiring and working for citizenship in another land and would not be sidetracked from the goals by any false hopes of obtaining full citizenship in America. As she looked upon those children seated there, there came to mind: "Let the little children come unto Me and forbid them not, for of such is the Kingdom of Heaven"; but she could not refrain from parodying, "Let the young people of the Negro group come unto me (meaning Garveyism) and forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of heaven for the Negro peoples of the world."
Admitting Garvey in Right After referring to the fact that that was Garvey Day, the day set apart to honor the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Mrs. Ehlner said, the recent debate at Howard University was a striking commentary on the opinion held by the thinking youth of the race of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. There they were held the students after a lengthy debate unanimously agreed that Garveyism was the only solution for the problem of the Negro. When, eight years ago, Marcus Garvey came to America and preached his doctrine, the intelligential professed to scoff, but today she rejoiced to find that the eyes of all had been opened, the cobwebs had been brushed away, and it was
well-high, universally recognized that Marcus Garvey had, expounded, the truth and nothing but the truth.
HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS
Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, followed. He said: "I am extremely elated to meet you upon this occasion and see such enthusiasm for the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We are eager at this time through a very, very critical period in the life of the Negro people of the world, and we, as loyal members of this movement and loyal members of the Negro race in general, are proclaiming today with more emphasis than ever the benefit the Universal Negro Improvement Association is still proving to be and has already proven to the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world.
"Your minds have been exercised from time to time, by different organizations which have presented their plea for your support. They have presented their claims oftimes in a logical way, but: after 50-odd years in this country and after 90 years in the Western world, in which the Negro has enjoyed a partial freedom. I think that the record of the Universal Negro Improvement Association places the record of all other organizations in the shade in offering a solution for the Negro problem.
A Momentous Time
This is a very momentous time in the life of our organization. Things are being done now by the Universal Negro Improvement Association, headed by this great leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, on behalf of the Negro people of the world, more attupendings than any project ever undertaken by Negroes. This is standing tonight as a greater leader, out in the forefront of 400,000,000 Negroes; than they have ever had before, and he is attacking the problem, in a more efficient way, in a more scientific way, in a more effectual way than any other man, or set of men have ever championed the cause of the Negro peoples.
"It is hard to understand that, though because our minds are not prepared to grasp the full significance of the Universal-Negro Improvement Association as an organization and of the Hom. Marcus Garvey as the leader of the Negro peoples of the world. He is attacking, the Negro problem in a way that in causing the master minds of the world to powder in amnagement, causing the master minds of the world to let-down, barriers that were raised across the path of our great organiza-
They Now Understand
I repeat, as I said last Sunday night, that they thought when they deported the Hon. Marcus Garvey, obviously for no other reason than so immode the progress of the Negroes of the world, they were doing a brilliant thing, but they understand now how shallow a step that was on the part of the white world; they understand now that the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world are not as easy a lot to handle as they once were; they are realizing that the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world possess a power that they never dreamed of; they are being brought to their senses.
"Marcus Garvey in a master mind. Look down the line of time and view the accuracy and mathematical precision with which he has pushed forward the work on behalf of his people, and he carrying the work forward to perfection and gratification to the satisfaction of himself and every Negro with common sense. You do not find anarchy knocking his cause; you do not find anybody invading his cause, except the blind Negro."
"Creates Circumstances"
"I was very much impressed with my visit to Jamaica—impressed because of my knowledge, of my observation, of my understanding of how Marcus Garvey had gone back to the very place whence he came, and was doing more good. I venture to say, for the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world than he had ever done in any other spot. Marcus Garvey, as a great warrior once said, is not a creature of circumstances. He is not very much concerned about the conviving and scheme of nations and men to hamper him and oppress the race. He is very, very before him that he is a man as other men are, possessing all the powers that any other man possesses, and the son. Marcus Garvey would rather be a black man than any other man in the world. I do not believe that there is a white man that is glad that he is white, that there is a red man as proud to be, red as the Hon. Marcus Garvey is proud to be a black man. (Applause.)
His Visit to Jamaica
Mr. Knox went on to explain what a complete victory Marcus Garvey had won in Jamaica. Before his return the press and certain so-called leaders tried to poison the minds of the people against him, but they found to their dismay that they had not made the slightest impression. Fifty thousand people assembled at and around the wharves and gave him the greatest welcome any man, prince or what not, had ever received in the island of Jamaica. The people wanted to strew flowers along the streets from the wairr to Liberty Hill, but the government would not allow it, stating the traffic laws did not permit such a thing.
There were several things which the Hon. Marcus Garvey was actually putting into execution at present for the good of the organization and the race about which he must needs be silent, but perhaps they would be interested to learn that the Hon. Marcus Garvey had-organized 100 business men of Kingston, had formed a business organization, and they were getting ready to run ships to Central America and Africa.
Mr. Knox ended with an appeal to the membership to continue in the good work, confident that in the Hon. Marcus Garvey they possessed a leader who was on the job day and night planning and doing big things for the race. The enemy had found out it was needless to try to stop Marcus Garvey, that the more they tried to embarrass
One Year's Expenses for Keeping Marines in Little Republic Losses and Damage Listed
WASHINGTON, May 7.—The cost of maintaining the marine expeditionary force in Nicaragua from May 4, 1927, to April 16, 1928, was $3,356,000, or $1,529,170 more than if that force had been retained at home stations, Secretary Wilbur declared in a report to the Senate, submitted in response to the resolution introduced by Senator Blaine of Wisconsin and forced through the Senate by the Republican insurgents.
The Progressives succeeded recently in postponing a vote upon the naval appropriations bill, until Mr. Wilbur's figures could be obtained, and the vote was further postponed pending the printing of the Secretary's memorandum as a public document. Although the insurgents will seek to prevent any part of the naval appropriations being used for keeping the marines in Nicaragua, it is believed the Naval bill will be approved by the Senate.
Just before the Blaine resolution was adopted, *Senator Hale of Maine*, chairman of the Naval Committee, estimated the extra cost of maintaining the marines in Nicaragua, $1,607,290 from May 4, 1927. When the Stimson agreement was signed, 16 the close of the fiscal year on June 30, 1925. This figure does not conflict with that presented by Mr. Wilbur, it was stated, since the Secretary gave the added cost down to April 16.
Wilbur Reports Full Data
Wilbur Reports Full Data
The Bluine resolution asked for the cost of using ships, aircraft and innen in Nicaragua, in comparison with what it would cost to keep them at home stations, also for the number killed and wounded, and the number of Nicaraguan homes burned or destroyed.
Responding, Mr. Wilbur placed the cost of the expeditionary force for the period named, as $3,536,006, compared to a home station maintenance of $2,006,130. He said the total cost of using the aircraft squadrons was $155,827.63, as compared to $51,744.73 on home stations, a difference of $34,028.29.
Mr. Wilbur put the cost of commuting ships to move the marines to Nicaragua at $3,163,120, as compared with $3,090,483 for the regular schedule of these ships.
The $3,536,200 cost of the expeditionary force was segregated into $1,077,774 for pay and $2,438,526 for general expenses. Had the troops remained at home, the pay would have been $1,063,544 and the general expenses $942,676.
Mr. Wilbur stated that 21 marines had been killed or died of wounds and 44 wounded, but not fatally. Mr. Hale gave the figures to the Senate as 21 killed and 44 wounded. Of the Nicaraguan National Guard, serving in conjunction with the marines, eight were killed or died of wounds for four were wounded but not fatally.
"The total number of Nicaraguan known to have been killed is 202," Mr. Wilbur reported.
Effect of Nicaraguan Fighting.
"There may have been additional deaths, which could not be ascertained. Wounded, for example, may have later died. Two women and one child were wounded accidentally by our forces during engagements due to their presence with armed outlaws living on our men.
"Several houses were destroyed in the Village of Quailia in order to prepare a landing field for alphaphytes so that 18 wounded marines could be evacuated to a hospital. The medical officer reported that at least three would have died had not this been done.
"On 12 Chipote Mountain several buildings were burned in order to prevent their use by Sandino's forces.
"The Village of Cludad Antigua was bombed, as a military measure against outlaws who were known to be occupying it and using it as a base for raids against our trains.
"At the Village of Ouie, five houses were destroyed Incidentally to an engagement between marines and outlaws, the handsies occupying the house.
On October 4, 1927, in the vicinity of the Murray River Valley, several houses were bombed, armed, outlaws having been seen to take refuge in them."
On U. S. Debt in Year
WASHINGTON. May 2- Predections of Treasury officials during consideration of the Tax Reduction Bill that the Treasury faced a probable deficit were further dissipated today in a Treasury report revealing an $89,000,000 reduction in the gross public debt in April. The total cut for the year ending May 1 was $1,093,478,717.
Public debt expenditures in April included retirement of $75,700,000 of Third Liberty bonds and $22,072,500 of certificates of indebtedness.
The large retirement follows the administration policy of applying the majority, of the surplus to the debt rather than making any appreciable
New List of Languages Places Total at 2.796
PARIS—People who are repudiated to speak nearly every known language really are not entitled to their reputations, say statistically inclined linguistic authorities.
A recent compilation gives the tongues of the worldas 2,796. This is qualified, however, with the comment that figures differ among students of the subject. In lecture rooms chemistry certain dialects as separate languages, white others do not.
and hamper him the greater progress he made, and they were inclined to give him free rein, and Marcus Garvey was but hearing out a path of freedom for the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world to tread.
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Gain Equality With Men In All But Privilege of Voting—Intensive Four-Year-Old Fight for the Suffrage
Women in the Republic of Panama who are going into business and the professors, and who outnumber the men in institutions of higher learning and night schools, have obtained acceptance of the new ideas of freedom for their sex in nearly all respects but one—the right to vote. This right the women in Panama are striving for in a feminist campaign, begun four years ago, which has already reached beyond the pioneer stages. It has exerted an influence on legislation in the National Assembly and has suggested certain other reforms which, it is expected, will be enacted.
Fifty women, including delegates from each of the pine provinces, met on September 21, 1923, at Panama City in a feminist congress called by Renovacion, a group in Panama City. They organized the National Feminist Party and elected as their president Senorita Clara Gonzales, the head of Renovacion. Senorita Gonzales, the only woman lawyer in Panama, is still the president. She is now studying for her government at Columbia University.
They have adopted a program of twenty-specific points, grouped under the threefold goal of cultural, political and economic improvement of women's status. Asking for more schools for women, for social legislation and for reform of the civil laws relating to women's affairs, they went to the Assembly and presented their case, and they are carrying on their campaign through their own magazine and the press of the country, and by means of conferences and pamphlets.
One of the Initial accomplishments of the National Feminist Party was the founding of the first night school for women in Pangaea. The Government of the Republic provided a building in Panama City and Senegal Gorillas, as principal, and nine other teachers have served without pay and charged no tuition. They taught styles, hygiene, care of children, domestic economy, sewing, cooking, reading, and other elementary subjects. Women flocked to the school. It became so successful that the government took it over and it is now out of the hands of the Feminist Party. Two hundred students were enrolled last winter.
Civil law reforms have been influenced by the feminists. Under them women may now administer their own property and the property of others. They may go to court for themselves and others, and act as witnesses to wills and other legal documents, and women lawyers are admitted to the bar. Since the advent of the Feminist Party, the marriage law has been altered to read that husbands and wives owe each other "mutual protection and consideration", instead of, as formerly, that "obedience" was due from the wife to the husband. However, also, may be had by mutual consent, according to one provision of the new law, under which men and women are made equal.
With a view to enacting new legislation as proposed by the feminist, the Government of Panama has sent Senogita Gonzales to the United States to make a survey of women's jobs and juvenile courts. Tawai will be based on her report to the Department of State. Also she is to study governmental practice and make a report to the Department of Public Instruction.
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TIMENTSIN, T. S. Wel, credited with having introduced more oriental novels to Chinese readers, than any other living scholar, recently sketched for an international audience, here his work of a quarter of a century, in which he has translated or helped translate nearly 100 English and French classics.
Wel and that twenty-five years ago he was a pioneer of learning but the progress of Chinese intellectual activity had left him among the conservatives. He clings to the ancient classical style while Young China demands its tales in the newer popular style. Once he was cratilized for giving Chinese youth Western romances which were condemned by the orthodox as deploring "free love," but Young China "leaves on "free love" have gone far beyond the formal romance of Sir Walter Scott, Wel asserted.
Inspired by a translation of Humus "Camille," which enjoyed a great vogue in China about 1900, Mr. Wel began his literary labors by rendering "Uncle Tom's Cabin" into Chinese and followed this with works of Scott, Dickens and Washington Irving. Later he found and supplied a demand for the novels of Sir Rider Haggard and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Non fiction also attracted his writing brush, and his list includes famous English biographies, histories and scientific works. He even fed his public chunks of the "Encyclopaedic Britannica," and went to introduce the Occidental version of Marco Polo's adventures in China to the Chinese.
Negro Sues
Poll Officials
PENSAWOLA, Fla., Mason S. Hippie
Goodle, a Negro, has died for
$5,000 damages against Paul Rivera,
Thomas, Johnson, and Ulfried Sull
(white), managers of an election booth,
wholein Goodle says he was prohibited
from voting at a recent election.
Goodle, it was represented, went to the
premier voting place armed with
qualifying evidence, but was refused
a ballet. Fred, Marsh, clerk of the
U. S. Court, and practicing attorney
of this city, is representing the plaintiff.
It is said that more than 2,000
Negroes were registered, but that those
were permitted to vote—C. P. R.
Waycross Business League Holds Meeting Where Races Pledge Friendship
WAYCROSS, Ga., May 7.—The most notable interracial meeting in the history of city city was held, yesterday evening in Mt. Zion Church, attended by many of the most, prominent and influential citizens of both races. Arranged by the Waycross Negro Business League, the meeting had the cooperation also of the city administration and all the white city clubs and brought together a distinguished and representative personnel for the interchange of views and the pllege of mutual good will.
Dr. W. I. Wright, president of the Negro Business League, presided, and Secretary Carlton W. Gaines stated the purpose of the meeting. The program was then turned over to Hon. Harry D. Benderson former Judge of the Superior Court, who distinguished himself last year by the conviction and sentencing of a fifteen members of a lynching mob at Douglasville. Judge Reed spoke briefly and introduced successively the mayor, the superintendent of city schools, the secretary of the chamber of commerce, the present judge of the superior court, the presidents of the Lions and Kiwans girls, the editor of the daily paper, the city manager and others. All the speakers expressed cordial appreciation of the high character of the community's Negro population and pledged the organizations which they represented to do all in their power for the maintenance of the pleasant relations now existing and for the improvement of conditions as rapidly as possible.
A brief address was delivered by R. B. Fleaser, of Atlanta, Educational Director of the Interracial Commission, who told something of the history and methods of the commission. Resolutions were then adopted unanimously, recommending the immediate organization of a local interracial committee, whose membership shall represent the official and anti-affiliation of the community. Universal satisfaction with the spirit and outcome of the meeting was expressed.
increase in the amount of surplus passed back to the taxpayer.
The gross debt on April 30 stood at $17,547,691,321, with a balance in the general fund of $158,950,521, compared with a debt of $17,336,816,905 and a balance of $444,816,760 on March 31.
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WASHINGTON, May 5.—The present of a Negro Riding the vacancy in Congress caused, by the death of Martin Madison of Chicago is agitating that body, which has not numbered one of that race among its members for twenty-seven years. It is not only the race feeling, active among the Southern members, that is causing the commotion, but the political complications involved. Oncker the Primer, boss of the Second Ward, which is the heart of Chicago's black belt, will probably serve in the present Congress for the unexpired term. A special election is expected in June. Then he will be the regular candidate in November for the regular term. As the First Congressional District of Illinois is solidly Republican and 80 per cent colored, his election is assured.
There are distractions among dark in Harlem, in Indiana, in Massachusetts and in Ohio, and the race consciousness that will be encouraged by the advent of De Prist is calculated to start these compurities to simulation. Whilefore the so.then.politicians are eagerly prophesying that the North is in for a dose of the Negro question that has been a Dixie problem up to now. With a black man defeating Senator Fess, the G. O. P. keynoter, for delegate to the Kansas City Convention, the special rooms for Negro enumerators and clerks in the Census Bureau wiped out by Secretary Hoover's order and these employees scattered among the white men and women doing similar work, and a conspicuous number of the race sitting in Congress, lolling in the cloakrooms, serving on committees, attending the White House Congressional receptions and getting-his share of patronage, the Negro element is bound to make itself increasingly felt politically.
There can he no Jim Crow system in Congress. The new member will have his table in the House restaurant, his office and his secretary; he can command the services of the committee clerks, archivists, librarians and pages, and will partake of the immunity conferred by a Congressional tag on his automobile.
Nor is it at all probable that the now member will forego any of his privileges. He is a hard-bolled politician, quite sensible of the power conferred by the district he controls. He has long been a knightman of William Hain Thompson, who served various terms as Alderman and has had his share of political battles and scandals in the bootlegging metropolis. He has faced uprisings among his own people and his invariably put them down with an iron hand. Incidentally he is a lawyer and they say a good one.
But it is the political and not the Congressional future that is causing most concern. Watson in Indiana, for example, can hardly turn down his big colored constituency when it demands representation. Fortunately he does not have to meet this question before next Tuesday, when it will be demonstrated whether Hoover can take the State away from him. So far there are no indications that this will be done, but the trend is now toward Hoover in the Hoosier State. Ohio, on one side of it, smashed the machine; Illinois, on the other, cast down Len
The argument is that Indiana has the sapine sort of people and a more uni-
sary mess of scandals than either of its neighbors, and that it is likely to
clean house in the same way. Against this is the circumstance that Watson is a bigger man than the deposed Illinoisans and has a better grip on his State than the Ohio bosses. The chances always favor the organization, so Watson will probably get the Indiana delegation, but Hoover is going strong enough to make the machine put forward its greatest efforts.
The Southern view is that ultimately the question will make not only Indiana but Ohio and Illinois Democratic States. They border on the South, and the neither sections share the prejudices of their neighbors. In the coming campaign, assuming that Hoover is nominated by the Republicans, his relieving his Negro midnight of segregation ought to help rather than harm him in those States. If any of them go for Al Smith this time it will be for other reasons: a revolution against the Volstead act that will bring the wet Republicans over, and the same Tessentiment at recurring scandals that caused the overturn in the Republican primaries of Ohio and Illinois, with the farm hastily to Hoover helping.
It is in the border states that the
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Negro question goes most likely to damage Hoover's chances — Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri and Oklahoma. Moreover, it has enhanced the prospects of Al Smith in the Far South, for it gives the leaders, Signators and so on, the excuse they have been hoping for to support him; for they can say, indeed are saying, though not loudly as yet, that though they abhor Tumanyim and witeness, these are preferable to a candidate who puts the black on an equality with the white.
True, Smith has a touch of the problem in his own State; but New York does not abut on Dixie land, and Schoharie County is not going to worry much about a possible colored Congressman from, Harlem two years hence. Beaches, it is Representative La Guardia' who must do the fratting there; the hypothetical gloom of a Republican Congressman will cost a Democratic candidate, for President few pangs. Influn. of Alabama held Governor Smith responsible for the commingling of the races in block and fun dance halls in New York City, and Blease of South Carolina gravely told the Sonale that both Smith and Hoover meant to have a colored member of the Cabinet; it either was elected. It is by such utterances that these two broad-browed statesmen stand out among the Southern delegating in Congress.
Incidentally, while Smith practically has the nomination already, Hoover is still very much in double. The shadow of Coulidge still dribbles. With only a month before the convention meet the President has not spoken; the words that would eliminate him are impossible candidates. The Hoover crowd, was much heartened the other day when word cannot "to them" that Chairman Butler of the National Committee was to announce himself for the Secretary of Commerce on Monday. Instead, he told somebody who approached him with the argument that the preference vote of Massachusetts should be binding on the delegate, that his position as chairman of the national body precluded his appearing as a partisan for any candidate; and this was transmogrified into a hint that it was only because he was national chairman that he did not get ahead the Hoover banning.
HEALTH TOPICS
By DR. M. ALICE ASSER8ON
Of the New York Tuberculosis and
Health Association
Have Your Children Vaccinated
Smallpox is always with us, even
though there is a specific preventive
for the disease. Every now and then
we read of an outbreak in some village
or city. Usually, it is true, the out-
break is soon checked by the prompt
action of the local health department.
But very often this is not before a few
people have become infected from the
original case.
Vaccination is an absolute preventive. It makes a person immune for a period of seven years. Frequently individuals who are once vaccinated remain immune for life, and very often two vaccinations make one permanently immune.
If your children have not been vaccinated have them done immediately. It is their birthright to have this protection which modern science can give. They may be vaccinated in infancy, and certainly before they go to school. Vaccination is a simple process. Have the family doctor do it or if you cannot afford to pay his fee, take your children to a baby health station where the treatment, may be given free. Above all things, give them this protection as soon as you can. You will be safeguarding them against one of the most serious diseases of mankind and protecting them against the chance of being idiotically deformed for life by peck-marks.
Honduras Asks U. S. to Settle Frontier Dispute
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, May 7.
The Honduran government will insist that the President of the United States be asked to act as arbitrator of the Guatemalan-Honduran boundary dispute, which has irritated relations between the two countries for nearly 400 years, if the two nations cannot agree shortly on a provisional boundary line, the Minister of Foreign Affairs said recently.
A week ago the minister made a statement in which he said arrangements had been completed for a mixed commission to meet to fix a provisional line.
This provisional settlement, the Foreign Minister said, is not sufficient, and Guatemala has agreed that immediately after it has been established that final agreement cannot be reached, the question will be submitted to the President of the United States.
The territory in dispute involves Spanish royal grants issued in 1530.
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LOS ANGELES, CAL., CHAPTER
5.65
Senator William H. King of Utah will speak in New York on Sunday afternoon, May 13, at a meeting of protest against United States rule in Baltic. The meeting, arranged under the joint auspices of the Marian Patriotic Union and the All-American Anti-Imperialist, League (I.H. S. Seaton), will be held in the New Hydeen Casino, corner 116th street and Longe avenue.
Other speakers will include Professor William Pickens, held secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Manuel Gomez, national secretary of the All-America Anti-Imperialist League; L. J. Do Bokker, chairman of the Committee on Haiti; L. J. Allam, representative from Haiti at the League of Nations conference at Geneva; Robert Minor, editor of the Daily Worker, and Henry Ch. Rosemond of the Haitian Patriotic Union.
The meeting grows out of opposition to the whole policy of United States intervention in Haiti and to intervention in any form. It will protest especially against the amendments to the Haitian Constitution recently adopted at the Instigation of High Commissioner Russell, and also to the new land legislation in Haiti.
Commenting upon arrangements for the meeting, Mr. Rosemond of the Haitian Patriotic Union said, at the office of the All-American Anti-Imperialist League, 39 Union Square, New York: "This is only the beginning of an agitation against United States rule in Haiti, which will go on. In increased intensity so long as the marines remain there.
"The meeting is held in Harlem, because that is the section in which Negroes predominate and because it is recognized that American Negroes, suffering under racial prejudices and discrimination, will be responsive to their brothers in Haiti who are oppressed by the same ruling class.
"We Haitians are glad of the re-operation of the All-America Anti-Imperialist League, which has done such excellent work in helping the cause of Nicaragua, because we know that the case of Haiti is not an isolated one, and must be fought out as part of the general fight against imperialism. In this country, we expect to find our ataquehest allies among the workers and farmers, the common people, who must be opposed to imperialism just as decedently as we must. The All-America Anti-Imperialist League, whose membership, I understand, consists primarily of working people, has agreed to join with us in an energetic fight, and we are certain that they will not fall."
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and suffering of black people and did nothing about it. If praying and praying helped you'd lose your right long ago. Heaven in white and there will be light in heaven. If there is a God, he saw the first slave ship came across the water, and every other one. He knew all about it. You cannot give him any information. There is nothing I can tell him or nothing that the prescriber can tell him that will give him any information. He haswitnessed all the sufferings of blacks as well as other people."
"It is easy to convert people to a rite of mind, and they are being converted. They are willing to give tips, but a people cannot gain independence by living on tips. The trouble is you know better, but cannot help it. They are willing to pay you in that way, but to take tips even is a badge of inferiority. And yet they want you to live on this. They want to be the bosses and have you take orders."
"You have had to do it more business. You will have to do it more or less in the future, but although one may go about it, as if he enjoys it, he ought to have always the spirit of resentment and the determination that some thing it will be different."
"Of course, you never had a chance on earth. I wonder if you are going to have any chance in heaven. You suppose you are going to a white heaven? Oh, no, it will be a dimmer heaven. No, white Christians will not associate
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Famous Negro Scientist
Lectures to Students
ATLANTA, GA, May 1, 2004 George Carver, famous agricultural chemist of Tuskegee Institute and Yellow of the Royal Society of London, has just completed a remarkable tour among the colleges of Virginia and Tennessee, under the supplies of the Intercolonial Commission and the student department of the Y. M. C. A. Taking along an elaborate exhibit of his remark, the present products, Prof. Carver addressed large audiences at Ashland Randolph-Magon, Bridgewater College. Hansburg State Teachers' College, Lynchburg College, Virginia Polytechnic, St. Paul's Normal, Washington and Lee, the Virginia Prep School Conference, Tuolumne and Maryville Colleges and other institutions.
At Maryville, Prof. Carver spoke for an hour to an audience of more than 500. At V. P. L. he was heard by perhaps the largest audience ever assembled in the Y. M. C. A. auditorium. At the end of an hour the chairman announced that the meeting was adjourned, but nobody moved. The audience remained forty-five minutes longer
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The Oakland Division No. 188 U. N. L. a met at Liberty Hall Sunday afternoon, April 28, and drank from the Fount of inspiration from the helpful addresses given. The meeting was presided over by Mr. C. E. Johnson who made an impressive and inspiring opening address, at the close he introduced LL. J. Johnson as Master of Ceremonies. After a few well chosen remarks L. M. Wilson introduced who acquired themselves excellently. The object, and alma were next read by the 2nd vice president, Mr. R. Phoenix.
The next number was a song by the choir followed by a very instructive and inspiring address in "Co-operation" by Mrs. E. Gilbert. I lady vice president, Mrs. Gilbert said among other things "That the U. N. L. A. was a seed planted in all parts of the world which when grown into trees spreads its branches over the land and becomes a powerful aid in shattering the speaker closed by pleading to her hearers to "co-operate" and help each other in putting over the programme of our organization.
The next number was the firing of the President Generals message by Mr. G. E. Inman which was well received. The chore again favored with another selection, Mr. J. Cyprian, vice-president, made a spired 15 minute talk on "Thinking for Ourselfs." A clipping relative to a North becoming a U.S.-Congressman from the 45th District of the State of Illinois was read. The offering was next appended for and met a very liberal response.
of 35th Ave Church, who spoke on the subject of "Knowing the Truth About the Cause," and who said that the cause of so much publicity and criticism and misunderstanding about the U. N. I. A. is because the people do not know enough about the principles, aims, object and programms of the U. N. I. A. and that they should read more about the U. N. I. A. and think, think first, before they criticize. The addresses were timely, instructive and full of food for serious thought.
"The visitors were next introduced and addressed to the President. Mr. White, a newly-made member, made a very spirited talk on the need of the U. N. I. A. The announcements were made as follows: Sunday, May 6, will be "Garvey Day" and Mr. W. A. Desne, chairman of the Publicity Committee, will be the president of the day. His subject will be "The Advent and Mission of the New Negro," Mr. G. E. Iman, president, will be the speaker at 8 P. M. and his subject will be the chairman of the Publicity Committee. The lent musical and literary programme will be presented. The entire public is invited to attend.
The meeting tonight was one of instruction and inspiration. The president presided and after his opening remarks called on Mr. W. A. Deane to read the "Current Topics," Mr. Deane read an article from the "Library Interest" entitled "Defenders of India." The speaker, the evening, in the presence of Attorneys presented and spoke from the subject, "The Necessity of Corporated Industries Among Negroes." The speaker pleaded with his hearers to organize their "Industrial and Economic" resources and set up their own business institution so as to employ and give work to our own boys and girls, our own men and women. The offering was appealed for, the Universal anthem sung, the announcements made and the meeting closed with the benediction.
W. A. DEANE
Reporter
PORT LIMON, C. R.
The mass meeting on Sunday, April 5, was indeed very successful. All roads lead to Liberty Hall. The choir in beautiful times chanted "Shine on, Eternal Light," while the officers marched to their respective seats on the rostrum. Seated in the choir was the president, M. S. C. Nation. At 7:30 p.m. he called to order and handed over to Mr. L. Brown, first vice president, who conducted the divine part of the program, and gave a lecture. He concluded by reading the address of the Hon. S. A. Haines, upon which he commented vigorously. The divine part of the program having terminated, the president introduced a select program prepared by the choremaster, Mr. J. S. Robinson, and his staff as follows: "Anthem by the choir; solo by Mr. Ruben Houghton; Mrs. Daisy Hawkins, member of the choir and first Beat For Jesus"; solo by Miss Leo Miles and Miss Minnie Britton, organist; address by Mrs. Douglas; quartet and sketch performed by Mrs. Daisy Hawkins and others; solo by Mr. Jennette Brown, member of the choir; quartet by Mrs. Mabel Williams, Miss Minnie Britton, Mr. Sinclair and Mr. James Robinson; address by Mr. Holder of the Estrada Division; recitation by Mrs. Cragle; anthem by the choir. The National Anthem brought the meeting to a close.
Sunday afternoon: April 22, the Klinaton division stageed a large mass meeting. Seats appeared more scarce than ever before. This division is slowly but surely rising.
The meeting was opened as usual with the president presiding. He gave the opening remarks, in which he commented on the departure of our matchless leader, for Europe. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. David Warren. The reading was followed by our President General's hymn. President Hayes then requested that addresses of Lady H. V. Davis, Hon. E. R. Knox, and the Hon. Marcus Garvey, delivered on the eve of Mr. Garvey's departure for Europe, he read. The same were read by Secretary Bryant.
Mrs. L. F. Bryant presented the following program: Address by Mrs. Wade; song by Mrs. Belle; remarks, Mr. Robert Nelson; song, "I Will Follow Garvey." By Mrs. Pope; address, "Arise and Get on Your Journey," by Mr. S. M. Grady; song, "I Surrender My IL Tape." Remarks by the president, in the rally to Mrs. Pope in forming a choir. An appeal was made for new members. At that instant two persons threw in their lot with the N. I. J. A. for the betterment of humanity. Announcements were made, after which the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of "God Be With Us Till We Meet Again." On Sunday evening, 22, amnesiac members staged at 4:45 p.m. in succession poured into Rain, members poured into Liberty Hall, exhibiting greater courage and determination than before.
The Lady President called the meeting to order opening with the inaugural exercises. Mr. Gargery a weekly message was read, followed by "God Bless Our President." The Lady President gave the opening remarks in which she explained that the president would be a little late.
The program presented was as follows: Address, "The Roots of the Whipping Jaws Are Continually Fading," by Mr. B. J. Wade; remarks by Mrs. Belle; address, "The Hand of God Is Writing on the Wail," by Mr. M. C. Harris; Mrs. L. Bryant very much impressed; "He Fires the Cross for Me," a dine by Master J. W. Wade, Jr. and others.
President Hayes, who came in late, justified his hardiness, having been away on an urgent mission in behalf of the organization. He then commended the speakers and participants in the program. After the receipts of the speakers were reported and the final rites were performed we were dignified by the president.
It matters not what others may say; nothing can stop the onward march of Garvysian. It shall ultimately win, and Garvysian will be the winner. Hall will not be able to accommodate 'members' and friends. With standing room. It is not far distant.
On Sunday, April 8, a three-fold function was staged in Library, Hill, viz., "Father Sunbeams" Service, Regular Easter Service, and Memorial Service of the late Geo. M. Simpson. The meeting was opened by the Singing of fyrm No. 53 from the association's ritual, Mr. Geo. Goldourhee, first vice-president, officiated, as chapman for the occasion. He read for the evening's lesson, First Corinthians, 13th Chapter, from the 11th Verse. At the completion of the ritualistic service the president, Mr. D. E. Thoifa rose and defied the opening address. He exclaimed, "We are so proud and asked that the true spirit be exhibited in carrying through the program of the organization.
At this stage for a few minutes the service in memory of Mr. Simpson was observed, during which time the hymn, "For All the Saints," was sung. The program again was changed, as the juveniles had their part to play.
A responsive, reading opened their program, followed by a song, "Beautiful Easter Lilies" by the Juvenile Choir. The program continued as follows: Reading, "Easter Bells," Mr. K. A. Werner; song, "Christ Is King," the choir; regulation, "Crown for the Lord," the choir; music, "Moon," juvenile Responsive reading, "Song of Hope," the choir; address, Mr. I. Thompson; duet and choicus, "Christ, the King of Glory," Misses Russell and Simpson and choir; regulation, "Last Easter Tide," Miss I. Hussel; song, "Messages of Beauty," chair; regulation, "The King of Glory," Miss I. Ingleton; song, "Easter Chings," chair; notice for the week, the channel's address, Executive President A. O. Worte; apic, What Era Means to the Negro Race, then having grown even after spending the meeting came to a close after the singing of hymn, "Song of Victory," by Juvenile Choir. Prayer by Acting Chaplain and one verse of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
HUGH A. MATHISON. Reporter.
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O. Sunday, April 1, Garvey's Day was celebrated in a splendid manner by the members and friends of the Colon Division No. 877 at their Liberty Hall at 10155 Hudson Lane. The meeting was presided by M. C. Hidson, who also took care of the religious proceeding. He impressed his hearers very much with the depth of thought conveyed in the text which was taken from St. Matthew, 26th Chapter, 1st and 73rd pages. He presented the ritual benefit of the religious service. The social side of the program was as follows:
Anthony by the choir entitled, "Lift Up Your Head," which when the opening remarks were delivered by the acting president. Next was a recitation by Master C. Yearwood; recitation by Miss Hilda. Brown entitled "Just a Minute"; reading of the front page of The Newer World of March 24 by Mr. James Burrell, followed with an anthem by the choir entitled "Come Into Me"; solo by Joseph Henry, secretary of the choir; and accorded by Mr. Austin on the organ; reading of a paper by Mr. James Burrell; lifting of the offering while the audience sang "Oh That Man That God, Sent Man."
At this stage the acting president, Mr. C. O. Hudson, introduced the speaker of the evening in the person of Mgr. Alice A. Carson, lady president of the division. Arling amidst an aplause, she delivered a warm and inspiring address, taking for her themes "Garvey, the Sower." Her subject was "The Church." She also floated by the audience. Solo by the Misses Powell and Morgan, which was well rendered---Song by the choir, "O Africa, Awaken." At this stage the announcements...for the week were made and the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Autumn and prayer.
Easter Sunday was observed here by an Easter Carol service, held at Liberty Hall. A crowded hall listened to the interesting program which was handled by the president of the division. Songs, recitations, dialogues comprised the program, the rendering of which won the appreciation of all present. The children of the Liberty Hall school, contributed the greater number of the pieces, and the division begins to return thanks and to congratulate them for the noble part they played. After the chairman's open address, the Easter greeting was extended by eight children. This chorus begins with the song "Rejoice to Be Rejoiced" followed by recitations by Misses Hazel McLean, "Judge Not," Elizabeth Martin, "God Made the Flowers," Bindella Bernard, "The Good Example," respectively. The chorus rendered another song, "Risen Induced" and then Misses May Kennedy G. McLean, and D. Mizell recited. Special note must be made of Little Miss Minnie, age 5 years, for her articulations and gestures, in reciting "Try Again." The next was the children's song, "Hear the Call," in which Misses Reid and Kennedy, with their gentle but distinct alto and tenor, helped to render the piece sonata-like. The audience responded with shouts and applause. The chairman expressed his own appreciation and called the representation of Misses Lucilla Rockford, speaking for Misses B. Kennedy for Misses F. Kennedy for Misses R. Kennedy for Misses M. Kennedy for W. Each child held up the letter she effected of which added to the sublimity of the number. The song, "Christ Is Risen" was next rendered by Miss W. Peters, G. Whynn, A. Wilson, M. Thomas, M. Wynn, and Master B. Thomas, R. Campbell and W. Graham, and W. Reid; songs by the choir and children, and then the piece of the evening, "Persecution of Jesus Christ," by the children Master Webster Chamber acted as Jesus, while B. Thomas as Peter, W. Graham as Annas, W. Peters as Calphan, W. Reid as Pilate and C. Campbell as Judges. The young actors did not fail to impress-the audience with the earnestness of their style for which thills and applause were pressed by applause during the performance by most of the people, sighs and misty eyes gave evidence of far different feeling. The staging of the national anthem brought the meeting to a close.
TURRIALBA, COSTA RICA
On Sunday, April 15, the Turrialbe section at the Republic of Costa Rica acquainted with the principles of the Association, C. C. Booth, D. by the Messas, C. Booth, D. by the Messas, R. Gibson, representatives were from the Port Limon and Sequirres Division to organize a branch of the Association in that section. Delegates were Messas, C. C. Cornwall, Port Limon Division; A. Stewart, president of the Squirres Division; E. Barnett and Mrs. H. Howett, lady president; Arriving at Turrialbe, the meeting was met by a delegation, and conducted to the home of the Rev. E. Bayley, pastor of the Baptist church, where in the meantime, arrangements were being made for the meeting. The Rev. Bayley, a determined and race loving man, gladly placed the church at our disposal. At 3:30 p. m. the meeting was called to order by the Rev. Bayley with the singing of the opening one, "From Greenland's, Iey Mountains." In his remarks remarks are made to the step taken to promote the spirit of his race in this section, and extended to the delegation his warmest appreciation, trusting that there will be an abundance of success at the termination of the meeting. He then introduced, Mr. C. C. Cornwall, who thanked the Rev. Bayley for the part he played in receiving the delegation and making everything convenient for them. He then introduced a brief outline of the aims and objects of the Association and introduced Mr. A. Stewart, president of the Squirres Division, who from this point, took charge of the meeting. Loriel Douglas presided at the organ. The chairman thanked the Rev. Bayley for the interest manifested in the Association and hoped he would be of great importance to the branch. He also thanked the audience for the spirit that he saw in this meeting. He read from the Constitution and presented an outline of thorough outline on the principles, aims and object of the Association. He spoke freely for one hour and fifteen minutes and convinced the audience from historical and biblical facts of the necessity of getting and keeping together. At the close of his address Mr. C. C. Cornwall read from the front page of the Negro World of April 7. The meeting was adjourned until 7 p. m. At that time, with Mr. A. Stewart in the chair, the meeting was called to order with the singing of "Onward, Christian Soldiers." The chairman made brief remarks and then started to make the necessary appointments of persons to perform the duties of conducting the branch. The delegates thought it wise that the people select from among themselves to fill the positions and that appointment made to pro tem, giving time for satisfaction, after which a general election were made in follow. His appointments were as follows: Mr. D. Douglas, president; Mr. H. Douglas, president; Mrs. E. Stenhout, secretary; Mrs. L. Douglas, lady president; Mrs. Bayley, first lady vice-president. A committee was also formed to strengthen the work and help to make the branch a success. Mrs. Douglas, lady president, made a strong appeal for members and expressed her willingness to work. Mr. E. Barnett wiped up by appealing to the Negroes in Turrialbe to understand themselves. Twenty members enrolled.
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The Port Limon Division of the U. N. L. A., under the leadership of S. C. Nation, president, has regained normal condition during the last six months and the members are all retiring with renewed determination to carry out the aims and purposes of the organization; Principally among the different groups is our celebrated choir under the leadership of Mr. James Robinson, noted choir master and musical instructor; and also Mimme Briton, assistant musician; and Amanda immon, organist and dramatic director. Three two characters are assisted by a group of well-trained singers and performers; hence the Port Limon promises to be a moving factor in the history of the organization.
Sunday, April 1, being Garvey Day, we start a series of attractive entertainments at 7.30 p. m. The choir chanted "Shine On, Eternal Light," as the officers took their seats on the rostrum, with Mr. S. C. Nation, president, occupying the chair.
The meeting was opened in its usual way. Divine service was conducted by Mr. L. Brown, first vice-president, assisted by the president. Five minutes of silent prayer was offered for our president-general, the reading of the book "The Key to Heaven," 7th of March was read by the president, upon which he based his opening remarks, after which he introduced the choir and handed over the second part of the meeting to them for the purpose of carrying out a well selected sacred program under the direction of Miss Minnie Bulton and a selected dramatic group from the choir.
The program continued as follows:
Opening chorus: recitation by Miss Iris Williams. entitled, "Sunshine";
duet, "Kiss, Mr. Mother Dear," by two little tots; solo by Miss Douglas, Jr.; duet by Mrs. Daisy Hawkins and Miss Irene Hendricks, "Shine Like the Stars of the Morning"; solo by Miss Mary Hilton.
"It Is Good to Be Here"; quintet selection by Misses Mabel Williams, Irene Hendricks, Daisy Hawkins and Mary Herksin; selection by the band" Sketch No. 1, entitled the Misses Mabel Williams, Irene Browni; duet by Mrs. Daisy Hawkins and Miss Minnie Briton; recitation by Mr. Parkinson; Sketch No. 2, "Beautiful Dreams"; solo by Mrs. Meram Harris, "Ernest Workers"; solo by Mrs. Mabel Williams; solo by Miss Badney Smith, "Mother's Prayer"; solo by Miss Irene Dixon; "Good Night," by Miss Mary Hilton; closing chorus.
On Monday night was the delightful glee dance. On Tuesday night, April 3, was the staging of a monster glee concert under the abio direction of Miss Minnie Britton. We take pleasure in mentioning some of the moving features of the performance, them was a tribute entitled "Liberty or Death," composed by the late Miss Isabel Tullough; song and act by Mrs. Maud Laird; reception by Miss Badney Smith; a drama entitled "A Sly Wife," by Mrs. Maud Laird and Garrison and Sobers, followed by a song by Mrs. Laird; performance by Miss Maud Laird and Miss Daisy Hawkins; drama by Mesdames Maud Laird and Garrison; song, "Just Like Testeday," by Mesdames Daisy Hawkins and C. Sobers.
C. CONSTANTINE CORNWALL
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Step by step the East Brooklyn Chapter of the U. N. I. A. is climbing the ladder to 'success'. The youthful President and his hostess are leaving no stones inturned in making the East Brooklyn the centre of attraction in the Borough of Brooklyn.
On Friday evening, April 27, an elaborate banquet was held in our new decorated Unia Hall, 669 Berkerm Street. It was given by the members of the chapter of the chapter. In view of the condition of the weather, friends came from far and near, having responded to our invitation to participate with us on that occasion. Friday, April 27, will be remembered as a social evening of great aplaudor and significance. The officers of the chapter and many invited guests were all attired in dress suits and evening dresses, while the legions of the chapter wore their full dress uniforms. A very fine program was presented by the occasion in a membership context, in which Mr. Milton Kelly wot, the second prize, having the highest number of applicants. The amount for the first prize was not reached.
In this itself, shows that Mrs. Kelly, as President, is not only talking but is working to strengthen the numerical strength of the chapter. We had among us as distinguished guests Mr. J. E. Samuel, one of the founders and expresident of the East Brooklyn Chapter, No. 64; Hon. Charles James of New Jersey, High Commissitor of said state, and Mr. Exley Thorpe, President of the Brooklyn Division of the U. N.-H. A., all of whom spoke eloquently on the work of the Hon. Marcia Furter. We also had as a part of our program the sticking of a cake, which was done by Miss Emily Jackson and Mr. W. Johnson. We also had with us the East Brooklyn Chapter's prospective band, under the able leadership of Mr. Grover.
the banquet program was as follows: Processional March, "Shine On, Eternal Light"; Hymn, Opening, Ode; "Father of All Creation"; Prayer from the U. N. I. A's ritual, by Leucantine Roberts; opening and introductory remarks, Leucantine Roberts; welcome address, Chairman, Mr. Milton Kelly, President; soprano solo, Mr. A. P. Codagan; selection, the band; remarks, J. M. E. Samuels; remarks, Mr. Exetie Thorpe; remarks, Hon. Charles James; remainder of appreciation by the Chair; remarks, refreshment; refreshments; stalking of cake; dancing. The banquet committee was as follows: Mr. A. S. C. Roberts, Chairman, Miss Irene Miller, Secretary; Mrs. H. Hay, Chair Miller, Refreshment Committee; Mrs. A. Brewster, Mr. Thomas Rowe, Mr. A. Lewin, Mrs. H. Maynard, Mr. E. Hay, Mrs. L. Kelly, Miss I. Margo, Mrs. A. Storey, Too
On Sunday evening, April 12, the Nuevase Division had a delightful meeting. The meeting was opened with the usual rites. Scripture lesson was taken from the book of Psalms an address by our courtesy chaplain, our President, Mr W. H. Boloff, was introduced by the chaplain; Mr J. Dickson, as master of ceremonies. He gave us a brief address on the middle of the President. General of the U, N, I. A. in Europe. Next followed a song by the choir, Mr J. C. Pitter then read the front page of the Negro World, followed by a song from the choir, "Africa, Awaken." Address by Mr J. V. Henderson. "Africa the Attraction of the World." "A song was given by the choir, 'Ethiopia's Children,' while Miss Kora Smith lifted, the offering. Reading by the Executive Secretary, Mr E. V. Powell, from the pen of Mr S. A. Haynes, "Through Black Spectacles," was followed by a solo from Miss M. Burrows. Mr S. M. Stephenson, chair master and ex-president of this division, gave a short but interesting address which was followed by a solo by Mr J. Scarlett. After the report of the receipts of the evening, the meeting was brought to a close in the usual way.
much praise cannot be given to Mrs. H. Hay and Mrs. A. Browater, Mrs. J. Kelly and Miss I. Miller for what they have done through their devoted service and efficiency. The committee bears the credit, as helped to make the hamunt a success.
On Sunday, April 29, we also had a very fine mass meeting, at 4:30 o'clock, at which time Epy, W. W. Miller was our principal speaker. The subject was "New Negro Cohesion." He held the audience spellbound as he impressed upon them the necessity for unity of thought and action. A very fine program was prepared for the occasion. After the meeting, as a result of using up the balance of what was prepared for our banquet, a light supper was prepared for the members at the Chattilly's home.
Thus, an enjoyable evening was brought to a happy conclusion.
ALSTON II. ROBERTS, Reporter.
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SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la
Rata Negra
142-West 130th St.
Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y.
PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor
EL PROBLEMA DEL NEGRO
El continente de Africa
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ras inglesa y americana. An
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La Asociación Universa
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do por el hombre blanco con
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nente de Africa es por ley natural
ero. Algunos cientos de años ha
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de millas de su propio hogar.
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ser humano, pero en su fuero.
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el segundo con menos hipocreas
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lema en cuestion se intensifica y
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iación Universal para el Adelanto
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para tan árduo problema. Ella un
monstrado que el negro es una in
del hombre blanco, y continuam
prepare y se proteja a si mismo, co
copia en el continenté africano, do
existencia de su raza. Requiere
centro y fuera de aquel continent
al fin, con el gran objetivo de pod
suntos en su propio país natal.
el elemento de la raza negra en t
vencimiento de que es simplement
nbre blanco como un obstrucio en
cientos humanos y se determine a
en una entidad racial sino también
tones en vias de solución el prob
progreso y amenaza su propia exist
El continente de Africa es por ley natural el hogar del hombre negro. Atiguunos cientos de años ha el hombre blanco, con el objeto de tener sirvientes cuyo trabajo no fuera nunca renumerado, condujo sus barcos a las costas africanas y capturando miles de hijos e hijas de Etiopia, los importó por distintos puntos en este hemisferio occidental. Asl se introdujo la esclavitud en las antilas y en el continente americano.
Estos hombres y mujeres negros laboraron y pusieron esta parte del mundo en magnificas condiciones de vida para el hombre blanco. Luego se operó un gran cambio. La esclavitud fue abolida, gracias a la buena intención de la reina Victoria y de Abraham Lincoln. Y la condición de estos antiguos esclavos constituye al presente, la que es comúnmente llamado el problema del negro.
Tal condición estriba en el reajuste del futuro de estos descendientes de Africa, a quienes el destino colocó a cesinares de millas de su propio hogar. Ello perturba la mente de los mas clarividentes, y hasta que dicho problema no sea resuelto sobre las bases de la equidad y de la justicia, actos cristianos, sera imposible vivir en paz sobre la faz de este planeta.
¿Y cual es la actitud del hombre blanco que predomina en esta parte del hemisferio? ¿Que tratamiento administran el anglo-sajon y el anglo-americano a esta grave situación? El primero se ha visto obligado a manifestar que el negro es un ser humano, pero en su fuero interno está determinado a interceptarle el paso en el camino de su progreso. El segundo con menos hipocrecia, pregona a mandibula batiente que el es el lord de estos Estados Unidos de America, que el negro es aquí un residuo social, que existe por la gracia de su antiguo amo y que se le permitirá ganarse medianamente la vida, toda vez reconozca su posición.
El problema en cuestión se intensifica y se complica cada vez mas, dada la reacción de los negros bajo las banderas inglesa y americana. Ambos claman la adquisición de grandes oportunidades. El uno se cree estar mejor, circunstanciado que el otro, cuando verdaderamente la consideración que de parte del hombre blanco recibe es la misma.
La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, bajo la dirección del Hon. Marcus Garvey, ofrecea una solución para tan árduo problema. Ella una y otra vez ha dejado demonstrado que el negro es una inconveniencia ante los ojos del hombre blanco, y continuamente le exhorta para que se prepare y se proteja a si mismo, constituyendo su nación propia en el continente africano, do pueda estar garantida la existencia de su raza. Requiere además a todo negro dentro y fuera de aquel continente, a que coopere hacia tal fin, con el gran objetivo de poder sancionar sus propios asuntos en su propio país natal.
Cuando el elemento de la raza negra en todas partes, llegue al convencimiento de que es simplemente considerado por el hombre blanco como un obstáculo en el curso de los acontecimientos humanos y se determine a constituirse no solamente en una entidad racial sino también nacional, podrá ver entonces en vias de solución el problema que intercepta su progreso y amenaza su propia existencia.
Independencia absoluta
La actitud de Egipto en relación con la Ley de Asambleas es considerada como otro otro dado hacia la obtención de una independencia aisolata. Este proyecto permite toda clase de reuniones publicas, prohibiendo la intervención de la policía a menos que ocurran desordenes. Debido a estos mismos actos de reunión en el pasado, han, ocurrido muchos derramamientos de sangre, incluyendo la muerte de algnos extranjeros, por lo que la actua británica se opone a la promulgación de este nuevo proyecto de ley.
La Ley de Asambles fue aprobada en la Camara de los diputados egíciia a raiz de haberse rechazado el fratado propuesto por Inglaterra entre las dos naciones. La Gran Bretaña immediatamente protesto, alegando que el proyecto ponia en peligro a los extrangéridos residentes en Egipto. El primer ministro Pasha, sostiene que las razones que Inglaterra de son mieras ilusiones. Egipto fue convertido en un protectorado de la Gran Bretaña en diciembre 18 de 1914, como resultado de la guerra mundial, habiendo sido hasta otener entonces dependencia del imperio otomano. En el año 1922 la Gran Bretaña concedio la independencia a Egipto con ciertas restricciones, entre las que figura principalmente el derzecho las comunicaciones inglesas en Egipto. abiertas y protegidas, la protección de los residentes extranjeros y de las minorías, la defensa de Egipto
es por ley natural el hogar de
cientos de años ha el hombre
mer sirvientes cuyo trabajo ne
ondoju sus barcos a las costas
ses de hijos e hijas de Etiopia
untoos en este hemisferio occi
esclavitud en las antilas y en e
es negros laboraron y pusieron
magnificas condiciones de vida
nego se operó un gran cambio
gracias a la buena intención de
Sham Lincoln. Y la condición
constituye al presente, la que
problema del negro.
en el reajuste del futuro de
ca, a quienes el destino coloco
u propio hogar. Ello perturba
dientes, y hasta que dicho pro-
las bases de la equidad y de
sera imposible vivir en paz
hombre blanco que predomina?
Que tratamiento adminis-
americano a esta grave situado
obligado a manifestar que el
bero en su fuero interno está
el paso en el camino de su
menos hipocrecia, pregona a
el lord de estos Estados Uni-
gro es aquí un residuo social,
su antiguo amo y que se le
ente la vida, toda vez reconozca
n se intensifica y se complica
n de los negros bajo las bandem-
bos claman la adquisición de
uno se cree estar mejor, cin-
ando verdaderamente la consi-
bre blanco recibe es la misma.
I para el Adelanto de la Raza
Hon, Marcus Garve, ofrecre
problema. Ella una y otra vez
el negro es una inconveniencia
co; y continuamente le exhorta
teja a si mismo, constituyendo
africano, do pueda estar
su raza. Requiere además a
de aquel continente, a que co-
con objetivo de poder sacionar
opio pais natal.
la raza negra en todas partes,
que es simplemente considerado
un obstaculo en el curso de
y se determine a constituirse
racial sino también nacional,
e solucion el problema que in-
za su propia existencia.
contra cualquier invasión extranjera y la separación del Sudan del resto de Egipto. Uno de los huesos más duros de roer paga unos y otros es el Canal de Suez, via que lugaterla está determinada a guardar a toda costa, mientras que Egipto considera de vital importancia para su independencia la regulación de todo asunto interno y el dominio de todo territorio del nación. Egipto está también muy resentiado contra el imperio británico por la separación del Sudan.
El secretario de Estado en un manifesto presentado a la corte federal, a propósito del juicio que sigue la Liga Anti-imperialista de las Américas contra las autorilidades del Servicio Postal de los Estados Unidos, dice que en Nicaragua no gobiernan los marinos.
Existe en Nicaragua, afteado, un gobierno legalmente constituto y reconocido por la Casa Blanca; las condiciones en Nicaragua no pueden decirse propriamente que estan bajo el regimen de los marinos nortamericanos. Dichos marinos fueron alla a petición del presidente Adolfo Díaz, con el objeto de ayudar a su gobierno a mantener el oren y su pervivilar las elecciones. No os verdad que estemos en guerra con Nicaragua, pues existen las más amitiasas relaciones entre dicho país y los Estado Unidos.
Through Black Spectacles
American woman today we find nothing but vice and immorality. Does the good bishop fear one as against the other? The word "African," which now dignifies the very church over which he presides was historically applied by the Negro fathers of Methodism in gratitude to the land that gave them birth. Would the bishop drop it? That man is a tryant who puts his foot down upon his own flesh and blood, who would turn his back on his fatherland. Fellowmen and women of African descent, greet the black Benedict Arnold, Bishop C. G. Alleyne. Rest assured that when any man, he he bishop or laborer, curses the blood which makes him man, revolts against his race and country, endures the white man's imperialism against Negroes, and invites you to cast your lot in a struggle which spells certain extermination. God has no relationship with such a man. And what will West Africa think of this declaration by the bishop? Is such a man competent to be their spiritual adviser?
It is significant to note that while this conference win in progress and after the bishop had spoken, a section of the bateyn of Wesley Church collapsed, killing one and injuring many. Who blasphemed against God and his people at this conference? Was this a warning from God that someone erred? God is in the "Back to Africa" movement. If you doubt it Bishop Alleyne will let the whims of Christendom put their foot down on it and watch the consequences.
ARE YOU UNLUCKY?
Aquellos que no tengan una idea clara de lo que conviene hacer para prosperar en la vida, pueden ajustar la roya a las siguientes maximas de origen yanqui, la utilidad de algunas de las cuales, por lo menos, saltan a los ojos.
No espereis el momento favorable creedad.
Dese a un joven resolución e instrucción y no habra quien pueda limitar el número de sus exitos.
No tenga otra preocupación que la de elegir una carrera. Para qué sois aptos? Esta es la cuestión.
Concentrad toda vuestra energia en un solo fin immutable. No os dejeis arrastre por vanas vacilaciones. No penséis en muchas cosas, sin en una sola, pero tenazmengere. Presentahtos bien. El hombre que tiene puente por y buenos modales puede pasarse sin grandes riquezas; todas las puces se le abren y en dondequiera puede entrar sin pagar. Respetaos a vosotros nismos y tiened confianza en nuestro valer; es el mejor medio de que se la inspiréis a los demás. "Trabaja o muere" es la divisa de la Naturalza. Si deja de trabajar, moriréis intelectual, moral y fisicamente. Sed apasionados por la exactitud. Veinte cosas a medio hacer no valen lo que una sola hecha del todo.
Vuestra vida será la que os ha-
Through Black
(Continued in
American woman today we find mong
good bishop fear one as against the o
digitifies the very church over which it
the Negro fathers of Methodism in great
Would the bishop drop it? That man is
his own flesh and blood, who would tu
men and women of African descent, gr
C. G. Alleyne. Rest assured that when a
the blood which makes him man, revolts
the white man's imperialism against No
in a struggle which spells certain exter-
such a man. And what will West. Afri
bishop? Is such a man competent to
It is significant to note that while the
the bishop had spoken, a section of the
killing one and injuring many. Who be
at this conference? Was this a warnin
is in the "Back to Africa" movement.
The whole of Christendom put their foot
NOTICE
Mrs. Lucy W. W. McCartney, First Lady Vic-President of the N. Y. Local U.-N. I. A., will present a
MUSICAL COMEDY
On Thursday Evening
May 17, 1928
AT LIBERTY HALL
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The Great Ancient Brotherhood of Silence, Inc.
requests all members to communicate with their nearest representative at conc 8. M. Nightingale, P. O. Box 5008, Ann.
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Sir Charles Highman, publicista ingles, anuncio a su llegada a este pan que se iba cai immediatamente a erigir una estación perifonadora con-aparatos de televisión. El publicista ingles dijo que un grupo de financieros norteamericanos habia adquirido los derechos exclusivos del invento de televisión para los Estados Unidos, el Canada y México y que iban en seguida a empegar los trabajos para la erección de la primera estación de este genero. Los aparatos receptores para este nuevo aparato de radio no costan arriria de cien dólares, según afirmo Sir Highman, quien anuidó que a medida que se hiciesen populares tal vez disminuiría el precio de los mismos. Dentro de poco, continuo, por medio de un aparato adherido a un sistema telefónica corriente, la gente podrá las caras de los que hablan con tanta perfección cono escuchan su voz.
Sir Highman dijo además que el inventor de los aparatos de televisión, John Baird, habia adelantado más en esta ciencia en los últimos diez y ocho meses que lo que se habia progresado con el teléfono en varias décadas.
Black Spectacles
(from page 4)
king, but vice and imperiality. Does the other? The word "African," which now the presidee was historically applied by attitude to the land that gave them birth, is a tryant who puts his foot down upon him back on his fatherland. Fellow-rect the black Benedict Arnold, Bishop many man, he no bishop or laborer, curses against his race and country, endorses forgery, and invites you to cast your lot confinement, God has no relationship with elites think of this declaration by the other spiritual adviser?
His conference war in progress and after the balcony-of-Wesley Church collapsed, blasphemed against God and his people from God that someone erred? God if you doubt it Bishop Alleyne will let down on it and watch the consequences.
LOOK! LISTEN!!
If you want to spend an enjoyable evening out on
SATURDAY, May 12, 1928
We would advise that you attend the
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BETTYS HALL
(Continued from page 2)
in Ismaili's treasury, with which it
pacify them. Finally, the Big
European powers stepped in and resour-
ced so forcefully with Turkey about
the size of afrairs in Egypt that Ismaili
was deposed in 1879 and forced into
ignominious retirement at Constantin-
ople.
Under his successor, Tewfik Pasha, masters improved a little. But his masters pro-Europeanism and wasteful ways had so exasperated the Egyptians that in 1881 a revolt broke out which compelled Tewfik to appoint a new Cabinet, of which the-guilding-spirit was the Minister of War, Arab Pasha. Arab proceeded without delay to take step toward curtailing European influence in Egypt, steps so drastic and provocative that in May, 1882, British and French forces met in Alexandria. In June of that year serious riot broke out there. Many Europeans were killed, many others were driven to take shelter on board the warships.
The latter, then proceeded to bombard Alexandria with business-like thoroughness, and a British army, under Sir Garnet Wolsley, landed and signally defeated the forces of Arab Pasha, who was captured and exiled to Ceylon. The British occupation of Egypt, which began, when Wolsley landed, has lasted ever since.
At the outbreak of the World War in 1914, Britain promptly proclaimed a protecate over Egypt. At the close of the conflict, the doctrine of self-determination, sponsored by Wendon Wilson, did not fail to have its effect on the Egyptian Nationalists, though they wax indignant when any one implies that Wilson was a foreign power and hence a dependence, which they eloquently assert, had been allight for many years in Egyptian hearts before 1918.
They raised such a champion that Britain sent Lord Mitter to Egypt to consult with the party leaders there and devise ways and means of appearing Egyptian cravings for freedom, at the same time safeguarding British interests. Following long talks with Zaghit Pacha and other ardent Egyptian patriots, Mitter made some proposals that were found unsatisfactory. After more acrimonious discussion between Zaghit Pacha and his collaborators on the one hand and British representatives on the other, the new famous Declaration of February, 1922, was promulgated. Therein Great Britain recognized the independence of Egypt entitled to four territories.
That the security of the communications of the British Empire be guaranteed;
That Great Britain be enabled to protect foreign interests in Egypt, and foreign minion;
That Egypt be safeguarded against all foreign aggression or interference;
That the Sudan remain in Anglo-Egyptian control.
When this declaration was admitted to Zoghail and the other Egyptian Nationalist leaders they resolved to reject it. Once more things went back to where they had been discussions ensued, more bitter protests came from both sides. But now, in addition, there came a shattered accretion of viole- tion against the Nationalist leaders and hostilities to resort to murder in order to further their ends. Finally, in 1924, their authority culminated in the murder on the streets of Cairo in broad daylight of Sir Sir Lech, the British "Sirian" in the Sudan. Britain was stung toury. Marital law was proclaimed in Egypt. The murderers of Stack were hunted down and executed. Egypt was dotted with British resentment; the barbars of thousands of British rioters glistened in the sunlight. In months there was far more talk of negotiations, no more efforts to meet Egyptian ambitions for self-government in a conciliatory spirit.
After a white, however, negotiations were resumed. Zagallah Pasha, 'almost and most toupons of Egyptian Nubians, and the queens of these reheated endegends 16-put an end to the tension between Britain and Egypt, but others stepped
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NOTICE
All divisions are requested to send in all orders
for uniforms to headquarters
Order blanks are now ready; also price list
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Send Post Office or Express Money Order
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when he was appointed the first foreign minister whose work was to secure Russia, the new British Resistance who entered a large insurgent government both among Egyptians and British, had a number of long discussions with Sir Austen Chamberlain, the British Foreign Minister. These resulted, in the drafting last winter of an Anglo-Egyptian treaty. In it, the British say, they wanted to the limit in granting concessions to the Egyptians; the proposed treaty was far more liberal, in their eyes, than the Declaration of 1822, which had failed to satisfy Egypt.
Barwat, Pasha returned from London to Cairo with the draft of the proposed treaty in his pocket. For some time he hesitated about submitting it to the Egyptian Parliament; the premonition of trouble must have been strong within him. At length he submitted it to the Egyptian Parliament, despite Barwat's pleas, despite British interest that would be impossible to find anything falter, than the proposed agreement, the Empyrian extinisher—the so-called "Wafat" patry, which has the upper hand in politics here—insisted that it was simply another example of the old British trick, of giving* Egypt the shadow but not the substance of independence. Led by the "Wafat" Deputies, the Empyrian Parliament refused fully to ratify the treaty. Barwat Pasha and his Cabinet resigned. They were succeeded by a new, group of ministers, headed by Noha Pasha.
The Latest Crisis
There followed an "interchange of sharp notes between Egypt and great Britain. The latter warned Nahas Pasha that the passage of certain legislation by the Egyptian Parliament would be displeasing to her. Nahas replied that he could not admit the right of the British to interfere with the freedom of the Egyptian Parliament to pass the laws in question. To admit such a right, Nahas told the British would be, the equivalent for his government of a "veritable abdication." The British Government then transmitted to Nahas Pasha through Lord Moyd, British High Commissioner at Calcutta, a note declaring that Anglo-European relations had reverted to where they were at the time of the proclamation of the declaration of 1922, and that the French Facts forth in the said declaration and the Anglo-European independence remained served "to the absolute discretion of his Majesty's Government, the Egyptian Government exerting his independent authority subject to satisfying his Majesty's Government on these matters."
Scarcely a Briton with whom one talks will admit for a moment that his country can afford to give military control over Egypt. Many want that control to be as light as possible, many wish to meet Egyptian ambitions for freedom in a generous spirit, but when confronted with the picture of an Except denuded, of British troops, of a Suzet Guard guarded by any troops except British troops, or Egyptian troops liberal-minded, even the most liberal-minded, have benvolently and promptly lines up with his fellow countrymen, or availably conservative, imperialistic or military trend of thought.
Forklifters in Cabro are told, in all seriousness: "If the English troops leave Egypt, Australian troops will enter it." For to Australia, on the other side of the world, the maintenance of the present status quo in Egypt is a matter of vital concern. Australians believe that to abandon the British occupation of Egypt and to cease patrolling the canal world) mean the doom of Australia. It is the same with India: the bulk of Englishmen slumber when they think what relishing of the
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British grip on the canal might mean to British's position in Bombay and Calcutta.
Hence, even the most impassioned and logical Egyptian arguments to the effect that Egypt must become an independent nation have failed thus far to make the British budge.
"You may have your independence, but with a string tied to it," they tell the Egyptians. "We shall not rest until we cut that string and become entirely independent," the Egyptians of the "Wild" and those who think similarly tell the British.
At present Egyptian parties are planning their home in a change of Government in Bombay. If the present Conservative regime, these should give place to Liberals or Liberales, to some regime strongly tinged with Socialist beliefs, they feel that Egypt may at last get what she is changing for no likely.
But the British in Calcutta will tell you that no British Government, however Socialist, a stripe it may have, will ever cement to complete Egyptian independence.
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The Oakland Division No. 188 U. N. K. A. at liberty Hall Sunday afternoon, April 11, and drank from the seventh of inspiration from the helpful addresses given. The meeting was presided over by Mr. G. E. Imman who made an impressive, and inspiring opening address, at the close he introduced L.J. Johnson as Master of Ceremonies. After a few well-chosen surprises, he presented himself who acquitted themselves excellently. The object and alma were next read by the 2nd vice-president, Mr. R. Phoenix;
The next number was a song by the choir followed by a, very instructive and inspiring address on "Cooperation by: Mrs. E. Gilbert, 1st lady vice-president, Mrs. Gilbert said among other things "That You, N. J. A. was a seed planted in all parts of the world which when grown into press spreads its branches over the land and becomes a powerful in shuttlecock speaker closed by pleading to hep heathers to "co-operate" and help each other in putting over the programme of our organization.
The next number was the reading of the President General's message by Mr. G. E. Inman which was well received. The chair again followed with a vice-president, made a spitified 15 minute talk on "Thinking for Ourself." A clipping relative to a North becoming a U.S. Congressman from the 45th District of the State of Illinois was read. The offering was next appealed.
The main speaker, Mr. G. J. Wiley, our distinguished architect of Oakland, was now presented and spoke on the subject—"Our Heritage." The president then introduced the next speaker in the person of Rev. Thomas passion of 58th Ave. Church, who spoke on the importance of the Bible and the U. N. I. A." The speaker said that the cause of so much prejudice and criticism and misunderstanding about the U. N. I. A. is because the people do not know enough about the principles, aims, object, and programme of the U. N. I. A., and that they should read more about the U. N. I. A. before they criticize. The address was well instructive, and full of food for rigorous thought.
The visitors were next introduced and one of the gentlemen, Mr. White-side, a newly-made member, made a very spirited talk on the need of the U. N. I. A. The announcements were made as follows: -Sunday, May 6, will be "Garvey Day" and Mr. W. A. Deane, chairman of the Publicity Committee, will be the speaker of the day. His subject will be "The Advent and Mission, at the New York Public Library." President, will be the speaker at 8 P. M. and his subject will be the "Need of Real Leadership." A brilliant musical and literary programme will be presented. The entire public is invited to attend.
The meeting tonight was one of instruction and inspiration." The president presided over his opening remarks called on Mr. W. A. Deane to read the "Current Topics," Mr. Deane an article from the interimigest. The speaker of the evening, in the person of Attorney H. J. Metows, was presented and spoke from the subject, "The Necessity of Corporated Industries Among Negroes." The speaker pleased with his hearsays to organize their "Industrial and Economic" resources and set up their own business institution so as to employ and give work to our own boys and girls, our own men and women. The offering was appealed for, the Universal authority, the announcements made and the meeting closed with the benection.
FORT LIMON, C. K.
The mass meeting on Sunday, April 5, was indeed very successful. All roads lead to Liberty Hall. The choir in beautiful voices chanted "Shine on, Eternal Light"; while the officers marched to their respective seats on the roostrum. Seated in the chair was our esteemed president, Mr. S. C. Nation. AL 7:36 p.m.-the meeting was called to order and handed over to Mr. Brown, first vice-president, who congratulated the part of the program and gave a speech included by reading the address of the Hon. S. A. Haynes, upon which he commented vigorously. The divine part of the program having terminated, the president introduced a select program prepared by the chancellor, Mr. S. J. Robinson, and this staff as follows: Anthem by the choir; sold by Mr. Rubin- Hoztiont; Mrs. Daisy Hawkins, member of the choir and first lady; for Jesus; sold by Mrs. Lena Mites; for Mitson; for Mitson-Britton; organist; address by Mr. Daisy Hawkins and sketch performed by Mrs. Daisy Hawkins and others; solo by Mr. Sinclair; "It Was For Me"; by Mrs. Jeanette Brown, member of the choir; quartet by Mrs. Mabel-Williams, Miss Minnie Briton; Mr. Sinclair and Mr. James Robinson; address; by Mr. Holder of the Estrada Division; recitation by Miss Craigle; anthem by the choir. The National Anthem brought the meeting to a close.
Sunday afternoon, April 31, the Kinston division staged a large mass meeting. Heats appeared more source than ever before. This division is slowly but surely rising.
The meeting was opened as usual, with the president presiding. He gave the opening remarks, in which he commented on the departure of our matchless leader, for Europe. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. David Warren. The reading was followed by the singing of our resident General's hymn. President H. H. then presented that addresses of Lady H. V. Davis, Hon. E. B. Khox, and the Ion. Marcin Garvey, delivered on the eve of Mr. Garvey's departure for Europe, he read. The same were read by Secretary Bryant.
Mrs. L.F. Bryant presented the following program: Address by, Mrs. Wade; song by Mrs. Selle; remarks, Mr. Robert Nelson; song, "I Will Follow" (Garvey) by, Mrs. Pope; address, "Aisee and Get on Your Journey," by Mr. S. M. Grady; song, "I Surender President, in which he asked that we rally to Mrs. Pope in forming a choir. An appeal was made for new members. At that instant two persons threw in their lolls with the T. N. I. A. for the betterment of humanity. Announcements were made, after which the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of "God Be With Us Till We Meet Again". On Sunday, evening, April, an announcement was presented, sung at 8:43 p.m. In spite of successive showers of rain members poured into Liberty Hall, exhibiting greater courage and determination than before.
The Lady-President called the meeting to order, opening with the usual exercises, Mr. Garvey a weekly meal, sake was read, followed by "God Bless Our President" The Lady-President gave the opening remarks in which she explained that the president would be a kittie late.
The program presented was as follows: Address, "The Roots of the Whipping Post-Asl Continuity Ending," by Mr. E. J. Wade; remarks by Mrs. Belle; address, "The Hand of Writing on the Wall," by Mr. E. J. Wade; soothing rendered a sword, "He Rove the Cynos for a duet," by Master I. J. Wade, Jr., and others.
President Hayes, who came in late, justified his tardiness, having been away on an urgent mission in behalf of the organization; He then commended the speakers and participants in the program: After the receipt of the evening were reported and the mum rites were performed we were dismissed by the president.
It matters not what others may say, nothing can stop the onward march of Garverson. It shall ultimately win. We anticipate the day when our Liberty Hall will not be able to accommodate members and friends, with standing room. It is not far distant. DAVID WARREN.
TELA; HONDURAS
On Sunday, April 8, a three-fold function was staged in Liberty Hall, viz. "Easter Sunbeams" Service, Regular Easter Service, and Memorial Service of the late Gee M. Simpson. The meeting was opened by the singing of hymn No. 15 from the association's ritual, Mr. Gee. "Goldenbush" that vice-president, officiated, as chapman for the occasion. He read for the eveing's lesson, First Corinthians, 15th Chapter, from the 14th Verse. At the completion of the ritualistic service the chapman delivered the opening address. He extended Easter greetings to the house, and asked that the true spirit be exhibited in carrying through the program of the organization.
At this stage for a few minutes the service in memory of Mr. Simpson was observed, during which time the jerkin, "For All the Sabits," etc., was sang. The program again was changed, as the juveniles had their part to play. A responsive reading opened their program, followed by A. song, "Beautiful Easter Lilies," by the Juvenile Choir. The program continued as follows: Reading, "Easter Lilies," Mr. P. A. Vernal; song, "Christ Is King," the choir; recitation, "Crown for Joan," Five Tots; song, "Beautiful Morn," juveniles; Responsive reading, "Song of Hope," the choir; address, "The King of Glory," the choir; the King of Glory, Misses Russ and Simpson and choir; recitation, "Last Easter Tidh," Miss H. Russell; song, "Messages of Beauty," choir; recitation, "The King of Glory," Miss H. Ingleton; song, "Easter Chinese," choir; notices for the week the chairman; address, Executive President A. O. Morte; topic, Wing Eggs Mean to the Negro Race.
The time having grown late, after spending a very enjoyable evening the meeting came to a close after the bigging of the day. In an enclosure, Choir. Prayer by Acting Chaplain and one verse of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
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On Sunday, April 1, Carvery's day was celebrated in a splendid manner by the members and friends of the Colon Division No. 877 at their Liberty Hall at 1015 Hicks Street, the mansion of the order by the young president, Mr. C. O. Hudson, who also took care of the religious proceedings. He impressed his hearers very much with the depth of thought conveyed in the text which was taken from St. Matthew, 26th Chapter, 71st and 72d verses. Hymn No. 4, from the cloth of the cloak. The social side of the program was as follows:
Anthem by the choir entitled "Lift Up Your Heads," after which the opening remarks were delivered by the acting president. Next was a recitation by Master C. Yearwood; recitation by Miss Hilda Brown entitled "Just a Minute"; reading of the front page of the Negro World of March 24 by Mr. James Burrell, followed with an anthem by the choir entitled "Come, Unto Me," solo by the James Joseph, music by Mr. Austin on the organ; reading of a paper by Mr. James Burrell; lifting of the offering while the audience sang "Oh Tit! That Man That God Sent Man."
At this stage" the acting president, Mr. C. O. Hudson, introduced the speaker of the evening in the person of Mrs. Alico A. Carson, lady president of the division. Arling "amidst applause, she delivered a warm and inspiring address, taking for her theme "Garvey, the Sower." Her subject was well delivered and accepted with pleasure. Ms. Hudson, Misses Powell and Morgan, which was well rendered. Song by the choir, "O Africa, Awaken!" At this stage the announcements for the week were made and the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer.
FLORIDA, CUBA
CON-ADJ. HOWLITT.
Reporter.
On Sunday, April 15, the Tarriarais of the Republic of Costa Rica was acquainted with the principles of the M. M. A., when by request of A. M. Baldie, D. Paw and E. Gibson, representatives were sent into the Port Limon and Sequirre Divisions to organize a branch of the Association, in that section. At that time, the members of the Port Limon, Wall, M. M. Limon Division, A. Stewart, president of the Sequirre Division, E. Barnett and Mrs. J. Hewitt, lady president. Arriving at Turrialba, the parties were met by a delegation, and conducted to the home of the Rev. E. Bayley, pastor of the Baptist church, where in the meantime arrangements were being made for the meeting. The Rev. Bayley, a determined and race loving man, gladly placed the church at our disposal. At 3:30 p. m. the meeting was called to order by the Rev. Bayley with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." In his opening remarks, he said he appreciated in a great measure the step taken to promote the spirit of the people of his race in this section and extended to the delegation his warmest appreciation, trusting that there will be an abatement of the prejudice of the meeting of the members. He then introduced Mr. C. C. Cornwall, who thanked the Rev. Bayley for the part he played in receiving the delegation and making everything convenient for them. He then gave a brief outline of the aims and objects of the Association and introduced Mr. A. Stewart, president of the Sequirre Division, who from this point, took charge of the meeting. Mrs. Loriel Douglas presided at the organ. The chairman thanked the Rev. Bayley for the interest manifested in the Association and hoped he would be of great importance to the branch. He also thanked the audience for the spirit that he saw in the then read from the constitution, its preamble, and made a thorough outline on the principles, aims and objectives of the Association. He made freely for one hour and fifteen minutes from historical and biblical facts of the necessity of getting and keeping together. At the close of his address Mr. C. Cornwall read from the front page of The Nero World of April 17. The meeting was adjourned until 7 p. m. At that time, with Mr. A. Stewart in the chair, the meeting was called to order with the singing of "Onward, Christian Soldiers." The chairman made brief remarks and then started to make the necessary appointments of persons to perform the duties of conducting the branch. The delegates thought it wise that the people select, from among themselves, to all the positions, and that appointment made be pro tem, giving time for satisfaction, after which a general election will take place. The appointments were as follows: Mr. E. Gibson, president; Mr. D. Douglas, first vice-president; Mrs. E. Stoennel, second vice-president; Mrs. E. Stoennel, lady president; Mrs. L. Douglas, lady president; Mrs. L. Douglas, lady president; A committee was also formed to strengthen the work and help to make the branch a success. Mrs. Douglas, lady president made a strong appeal for members and expressed her willingness to work Mr. E. Barnett wound up by appealing to the Negroes in Turrialba to understand themselves. Twenty members enrolled.
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The Port Limon Division of the U. N. L. A., under the leadership of B. C. Nation, president, has regained normal condition during the last six months and the members are all retiring with renewed determination to carry out the aims and purposes of the organization. Principally among the different groups is our celebrated choir, under the leadership of Mr. James Robinson, noted choir master and musical instructor, of the distant musical instructor, noted organist and dramatic director. These two characters are assisted by a group of well-trained glee singers and performers; hence the Port Limon promises to be a moving factor in the history of the organization.
Sunday, April 1, being Garvey Day, we started a series of attractive entertainments at 7:30 p.m. The choir chanted "Shine On, Eternal Light," as the officers took their seats on the rostrum, with Mr. S. C. Nation, president, occupying the chair.
The meeting was opened in its usual way. Divine service was conducted by Mr. L. Brown, first vice-president, assisted by the president. Five Minutes of silent prayer was offered for our president-general. The reading of the front page of The Negro World of the past month, upon which he based his opening remarks, after which he introduced the choir and handed over the second part of the meeting to them for the purpose of "carrying out a well selected sacred program under the direction of Miss Minnie Bolton and a selected dramatic group from the choir.
The program continued as follows: Opening chorus; recitation by Miss Iris Williams, entitled "Sunshine"; duet, "Kiss Me, Mother Dear," by two little tot;s; solo by Miss Douglas, Jr.; duet by Mrs Daisy Hawkins and Miss Irene Hendricks, "Shine Like the Stars of the Morning"; solo by Miss Mary Hilton. "It Is Good to Be Here"; quartet selection by Miss Maura Williams, Hendricks, Daisy Hawkins and Mary Herchin; solo by two band girls; recitation "The Girl"; recitation by little Miss Vora Brown; duet by Mrs Daisy Hawkins and Miss Minute Belton; recitation by Mr. Parkinson; Sketch No. 2, "Beautiful Dream"; solo by Mrs. Merriam Harris, "Ernest Work"; solo by Mrs. Maribel Williams; solo by Mrs Badney, Smith, "Mother's Prayer"; solo by Miss Irene Dixon; "Good Night," by Miss Mary Hilton; closing chorus.
On Monday night was the delightful glee dance. On Tuesday night, April 3 was the staging of a monster glee concert under the able direction of Miss Minnie Briton. We take pleasure in mentioning some of the stars, foremost among them was a tablisk entitled "Liberty or Death" composed by the late Miss Isabel Tollongh; song and act by Mrs. Maud Laird; recitation by Miss Badney Smith; a drama entitled "A Sly Wife," by Mrs. Maud Laird and Garrison and Sobers, followed by a song by Mrs. Maud Laird and Smith, Jarratt Linderberg and Mrs. Daisy Hawkins; drama by Messdames Maud Laird and Garrison; song, "Just Like Yesterday," by Messdames Daisy Hawkins and C. Sobera.
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"WEST AFRICA at the Bar of Nation": Ern- and medieval West Africa. By Lapido Solanke, M.A. M.C.L. M.A. M.E. M.E. Copies of "Wauu" journal of the West African Nun- tityly), 25c. Send to Secy R. E. D. Amen- 25i. Make resultations in U. R. currency.
SPECIAL APPEAL!
that members give their support to come, we are now making a special appeal to all members and friends to contribute ONE DOLLAR or More to
This is your University, therefore you should not hesitate to support it.
Make all money Otterton and Bain payable to Universal Liberty
and should be given to the school.
4. "THE JUNGE" - By Upton Binsley
5. "LOVES COMING OF AGE"
6. "CHARLES DARWIN
Step by step the East Brooklyn Chapter of the U. N. I. A. is climbing the ladder to success. The youthful President and his cabinet are leaving no stone unturned in making the East Brooklyn the centre of attraction in the Borough of Brooklyn.
On Friday evening, April 27, an elaborate banquet was held in the East Brooklyn Centre for 49.90 Merkirk Street. It was given by the numbers of the chapter in honor of the officers of the chapter. In view of the condition of the weather, friends came from far and near, having responded to our invitation to participate with us, on that occasion. Friday, April 27, will be remembered as a social evening of great splendor and significance. The officers of the chapter and many invited guests were all attired in dress suits and evening dresses, while the legions of the chapter wore their full dress uniforms. A fine program was presented for the occasion, including a membership, context, in which Mr. Milton Kelly war, the second helpline, having the highest number of applicants. The amount for the first prize was not reached.
This in itself shows that Mr. Kelly, as President, is not only talking but is working to strengthen the numerical strength of the chapter. We had among us as distinguished guests Mr. J. E. Samuel, one of the founders and expresident of the East Brooklyn Chapter, No. 64; Hon. Charles James of New Jersey, High Commissioner of said State, and Mr. Exley Thorpe, President of the Brooklyn Division of the U. N. L. A., all of whom spoke frequently on the work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey.
We also had as a part of our program the sticking of $a$ cake, which was done by Miss Emeline Cox, and had with us the East Brooklyn Chapter's prospective bond, under the ubi leadership of Mr. Groover.
The banquet program was as follows: *Professional March*, 'Shine On, Eternal Light'; 'Hyran, Opening Ode, Father of All Creation'; 'Prayer from the U. N. I. A.'s ritual, by Liceutant Roberts; opening and introductory remarks, Liceutant Roberts welcome address, Chairman, Mr. Milton Kelly, President; soprano solo, Mr. A. P. Codugan; selection, the ballet; remarks, Mr. J. E. Samuel; remarks, Mr. Exley Thorpe; remarks, Horn. Charles James; remarks of appreciation by the Chair; test, refreshments; test, refreshments; uttering of cake; dancing. The banquet committee was as follows: Mr. A. S. C. Roberts, Chairman; Miss Ireno Miller, Secretary; Mrs. H. H. Hay, Chairlady; refreshment Committee; Mrs. A. B. Brown, Mr. Thomas Rowe, Mr. A. Lewis, Mrs. H. Maynard, Mr. E. Hay, Mrs. I. Kelly, Miss I. Paige, Mr. A. Storey, Too
Op. Sunday evening, April 22, the Nurseries' Division had a delightful meeting. The meeting was opened with the usual rules: Herbarium lesson was taken from the book of Joshua. After an address by our worthy chaplain, our President, Mr. W. H. Bolton, was introduced by the chaplain, Mr. J. McKennon presided as master of ceremonies. He gave us a brief address on the mission of the President General of the U. N. I. by the chair, Mr. J. C. Pitter then read the front page of the Negro World, followed by a song from the choir, "African Awaken." Address by Mr. J. V. Henderson, "Africa the Attraction of the World." "A song was given by the choir, 'Ethiopia's Children'." while Miss Kora Smith lifted the offering. Reading by the Executive Secretary, Mr. E. V. Powell, from the pen of Mr. S. A. Haynes, "Through Black Spectacles," was followed by a solo from Miss Kora Smith, the master and ex-president of this division, gave a short but interesting address which was followed by a solo by Mr. J. Scarlett. After the report of the receipts of the evening, the meeting was brought to a close in the usual way.
J. C. PITTER,
Reporter.
much praise cannot be given to Mrs.
H. Hay and Mrs. A. Browster, Mrs. L.
Kelly and Miss J. Miller that they
be done through their devoted service
and efficiency. The committee begs
to thank all those who helped to make
the banquet a success.
On Sunday, April 29; we also had a very fine mass meeting at 4:30 o'clock, at which Tim Rev. W. R. Miller was our principal speaker. His subject was "New Negro obsession." He held this audience specified as he impressed upon them the necessity for unity of thought and action. A very fine program was prepared for the occasion. After the meeting, as a result of using up the balance of what was prepared for our banquet, a light supper was prepared for the members at the Chathroly's home.
Thus an enjoyable evening was brought to a happy conclusion.
ALSTON H. ROBERTS, Reporter.
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SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la
Raza Negra
142 West 130th St.~
Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y.
PROF. M. A. PJUEROA, Editor
EL PROBLEMA DEL NEGRO
El continente de Africa hombre negro. Algunes con blanco, con el objeto de tefuera nunca renumerado, con africanas y capturando mil los importó por distintos pedal. Así se introdujo la continente americano.
Estos hombres y mujeres esta parte del mundo en mpara el hombre blanco. Lu La esclavitud fue abolida, gala la reina Victoria y de Abra de estos antiguos esclavos es comunmente llamado el p.
Tal condición estriba estos descendientes de Afrika a centenares de millas de su la mente de los mas clarivieblema no sea resuelto sobre la justicia, actos cristianos, sobre la faz de este planefa.
e Y cual es la actitud del en esta parte del hemisferion tran el anglo-sajon y el anglición? El primero se ha visto negro es un ser humano, p determinado a interceptarle progreso. El segundo con mandibula batiente que el cesdos de America, que el negque existe por la gracia de permitirá ganarse medianamo su posición.
El problema en cuestión cada vez mas, dada la reaccionras inglesa y americana. Agrandes oportunidades. El cunstanciado que el otro, cuderación que de parte del horno.
La Asociación Universa Negra, bajo la dirección del una solución para tan arduo ha dejado demonstrado que en ente los ojos del hombre blanco para que se prepare y se prosu nación propia en el conti garantida la existencia de todo negro dentro y fuera o opere hacia tal fin, con el grasus propios asuntos en su pr.
Cuando el elemento de llegue al convencimiento de do por el hombre blanco com los acontecimientos humanos no solamente en una entidad podrá ver entonces en vias dercepta su progreso y amen.
nente de Africa es por ley natural
ero. Algunos cientos de años han
el objeto de tener siyientes cuy
renumerado, condujo sus barcos
capturando miles de hijos e hijas
por distintos puntos en este hem
se introdujo la esclavitud en las a
americano.
mombres y mujeres negros laboraros
iel mundo en magnificas condicione
bre blanco. Luego se operó un
nd fue. abolida, gracias a la buena
toria y de Abraham Lincoln. Y
tiguos esclavos constituye al pres
ente llamado el problema del negro.
adición estrena en el reajuste de
dientes de Africa, a quienes el de
de millas-de su propio hogar. H
los mas clarividentes, y hasta que
a resuelto sobre las bases de la de
actos cristianos, será imposible y
de este planeta.
es la actitud del hombre blanco que
del hemisferio? Que tratamie
sajon y el anglo-americano a esta
mero se ha visto obligado a mani
ser humano, pero en su fuero
a interceprarle el paso en el ca
el segundo con menos hipocrecia
atiente que el cs el lord de estos
Africa, que el negro es aqui un re
or la gracia de su antiguo amo
narse medianamente la vida, toda v
lema en cuestión se intensifica y
dada la reacción de los negros ba
americana. Ambos claman la ac
artunidades. El uno se cree esta
que el otro, cuando verdaderame
de parte del hombre blanco recibe
diación Universal para el Adelanto
la dirección del Hon. Marcus Ga
para tan árduo problema. Ella un
monstrado que el negro es una ine
del hombre blanco, y continuamente
prepare y se proteja a si mismo, copia en el continente africano, do
existencia de su raza. Requier
centro y fuera de aquel continent
al fin, con el gran objetivo de pod
suntos en su propio país natal.
el elemento de la raza negra en t
vencimiento de que es simplement
blanco como un obstáculo en
cientos humanos y se determine a
en una entidad racial sino también
tones en vias de solución el prob
progreso y amenaza su propia exis
El continente de Africa es por ley natural el hogar del hombre negro. Algunos cientos de años ha el hombre blanco, con el objeto de tener siciientes cuyo trabajo no fuera nunca renumerado, condujo sus barcos a las costas africanas y capturando miles de hijos e hijas de Etiopia, los importó por distintos puntos en este hemisferio occidental. Así se introdujo la esclavitud en las antilas y en el continente americano.
Estos hombres y mujeres negros laboraron y pusieron esta parte del mundo en magnificas condiciones de vida para el hombre blanco. Luego se operó un gran cambio. La esclavitud fue abolida, gracias a la buena intención de la reina Victoria y de Abraham Lincoln. Y la condición de estos antiguos esclavos constituya al presente, la que es comunmente llamado el problema del negro.
Tal condición estriba en el reajuste del futuro de estos descendientes de Africa, a quienes el destino colocó a centenares de millas de su propio hogar. Ello perturba la mente de los mas clarividentes, y hasta que dicho problema no sea resuelto sobre las bases de la equidad y de la justicia, actos cristianos, será imposible vivir en paz sobre la faz de este planeta.
¿Y cual es la actitud del hombre blanco que predomina en esta parte del hemisferio? ¿Que tratamiento administran el anglo-sajon y el anglo-americano a esta grave situación? El primero se ha visto obligado a manifestar que el negro es un ser humano, pero en su fuero interno está determinado a interceptarle el paso en el camino de su progreso. El segundo con menos hipocrecia, pregona a mandibula batiente que el es el lord de estos-Estados Unidos de America, que el negro es aqui un residuo sojal, que existe por la gracia de su antiguo amo y que se le permitirá ganarse medianamente la vida, toda vez reconozca su posición.
El problema en cuestión se intensifica y se complica cada vez mas, dada la reacción de los negros bajo las banderas inglesa y americana. Ambos claman la adquisición de grandes oportunidades. El uno se cree estar mejor cincunstanciado que el otro, cuando verdaderamente la consideración que de parte del hombre blanco recibe es la misma.
La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, bajo la dirección del Hon. Marcus Garvey, ofrece una solución para tan árduo problema. Ella una y otra vez ha dejado demonstrado que el negro es una inconveniencia ante los ojos del hombre blanco, y continuamente le exhorta para que se prepare y se proteja a si mismo, constituyendo su nación propia en el continente africano, do pueda estar garantida la existencia de su raza. Requiere ademas a todo negro dentro y fuera de aquel continente, a que coopere hacia tal fin, con el gran objetivo de poder sancionar sus propios asuntos-en su propio país natal.
Cuando el elemento de la raza negra en todas partes, llegue al convencimiento de que es simplemente considerado por el hombre blanco como un obstáculo en el curso de los acontecimientos humanos y se determine a constituirse no solamente en una entidad racial sino también nacional, podrá ver entonces en vias de solución el problema que intercepta su progreso y amenaza su propia existencia.
Independencia absoluta
La actitud de Egipto en relación con la Ley de Asambleas es considerada como otro paso dado hacia la obtención de una independencia absoluta. Este proyecto permite toda clase de reuniones públicas, prohibiendo la intervención de la policía a menos que ocurran desordenes. Debido a estos mismos actos de reunión en el pasado, han ocurrido muchos derramamientos de sangre, incluyendo la muerte de algunos extranjeros, por lo que la actitud británica se opone a la promulgación de este nuevo proyecto de ley.
La Ley de Asambles fue aprobada en la Camara de los diputados egipcia a rey de haberse rechazado el tratado propuesto por Inglaterra entre las dos naciones. La Gran Bretagna inmediatamente, protesto, alegando que el proyecto ponia en peligro a los extroangeros residentes en Egipcia. El primer ministro Pasha, sostiene que las razones que Inglaterra de son meras ilusiones. Egipcia fue convertido en un protectorado de la Gran Bretania en diciembre 18 de 1914, como resultado de la guerra mundial, habiendo sido hasta aquel entonces dependencia del imperio qotomano.
En el año 1920 la Gran Bretagna conjetó la independencia a Egipto con ciertas restricciones, enire las que figura principalmente el derecho de Inglaterra mantener a toda costa las comunicaciones inglesas en Egipto abiertas y protegidas, la protección de los residentes extranjeros y de las minorías, la defensa de Egipt-
Spanish Section
mes por ley natural el hogar de
cientos de años ha el hombre
mer sirviientes cuyo trabajo ne
dujó sus barcos a las costas
des de hijos e hijas de Etiopia
untos en este hemisferio occi
esclavitud en las antilas y en e
mes negros laboraron y pusieron
magnificas condiciones de-vide
nego se operó un gran cambio
gracias a la buena intención de
ham Lincoln. Y la condición
constituye al presente, la que
problema del negro.
en el reajuste del futuro de
za, a quienes el destino coloco
su propio hogar. Ello perturba
identes, y hasta que dicho pro-
las bases de la equidad y de
sera imposible vivir en paz
hombre blanco que presomina?
Que tratamiento adminis-
oamericano a esta grave situa-
do obligado a manifestar que el
oero en su fuero interno esta
el paso en el camino de su
menos hipocrecia, pregona a
el lord de estos Estados Uni-
gro es aqui un residuo social,
su antiguo amo y que se le
ante la vida, toda vez reconozca
n se intensifica y se complica
n de los negros bajo las band-
mbos claman la adquisición de
uno se cree estar mejor cin-
ando verdaderamente la consi-
brre blanco recibe es la misma.
I para el Adelanto de la Raza
Hon. Marcus Garvey, ofrece
problema. Ella una y otra vez
el negro es una inconveniencia
co, y continuamente le exhorta
teja a si mismo, constituyendo
nente africano, do-pueda estar
su raza. Requiere ademas a
ae aquel continente, a que co-
con objetivo de poder sancionar
opio país natal.
la raza negra en todas partes,
que es simplemente considera-
o un obstaculo en el curso de
y se determine a constituirse
racial sino también nacional,
e solucion el problema que in-
aza su propia existencia.
to contra cualquier invasión extranjera y la-separación del Sudán, del resto de Egipto. Uno de los lujos más duros de roer para unos y orros es el Canal de Suez, vina que Inglaterra está determinada a guardar a toda costa, niencias que Egipto considera de vital importancia para su independencia la regulación de todo asunto, interno y el dominio de todo territorio de la nación. Egipto está también muy resentido contra el imperio británico por la separación del Sudán.
El secretario de Estado en un manifiesto presentado a, la corte federal, a propósito del juicio que sigue la Liga Anti-imperialista de las Américas contra la autoridades del Servicio Postal de los Estados Unidos, dice que en Nicaragua no gobiernan los marinos. Existe en Nicaragua, añade, un gobierno legalmente constituyo y reconocido, por la Casa Blanca; las condiciones en Nicaragua no pueden decirse propriamente que están bajo el régimen de los marinos norteamericanos. Dichos marinos fueron animados por el presidente Ángel Díaz, con el objeto de ayudar a su gobierno a mantener el orden y supervirar las elecciones. No es verdad que estemos en guerra con Nicaragua, pues existen las más amistosas relaciones entre dicho país y los Estados Unidos.
Through Black Spectacles
(Continued from page 4)
American woman today we find nothing but vice and immorality. Does the good bishop fear one against the other? The word "African," which now dignifies the very church over which he presides was historically applied by the Negro fathers of Methodism in gratitude to the land that gave them birth. Would the bishop drop it? That man is a truant who puts his foot down upon his own flesh and blood, who would turn his back on his fatherland. Followers and women of African descent, greet the black Bishop Arnold, Bishop C. C. Allegree. Rest assured that who any man, be he bishop or laborer, curses the blood which makes him man, revolts against his race and country, endorses the white man's imperialism against Negroes, and invites you to cast your lot in a struggle which spells certain extermination. God has no relationship with such a man. And what will West Africaans think of this declaration by the bishop? Is such a man competent to be their spiritual adviser?
It is significant to note that while this conference was in progress and after the bishop had spoken, a section of the batey of Wesley, Church collapsed, killing one and injuring many. Who blasphemed against God and his people at this conference? Was this a warning from God that someone erred? God is in the "Back to Africa" movement. If you doubt it Bishop Allegree will let the whole of Christendom put their foot down on it and watch the consequences.
Aquellos que no tengan una idea elara de lo que conviene hacer para prosperar en la vida, pueden ajustar la suya a las siguientes miximas de origen yanqui, la utilidad de algumas de las cuales, por lo menos, saltan a los ojos.
No especeis el momento favorable; creadlo.
Dese a un joven resolución e instruccion y no habra quien pueda limitar el número de sus exitos.
No tenga otra preocupacion que la de elegir una carrera. Para que sois aptos? Esta es la cuestion:
Concentrate toda vuestra energia en un solo fin inmutable. No os dejecís arrastrar por vanas vaclaciones. No penséis en muchas cosas, sinio en una sola, pero tenzamente.
Presentaos bien. El hombre que tiene puten port y mente modales puede pasarse sin grandes riquezas; todas las puertas se le abren y en dondequiera puede entrar sin porter.
Respetaos a vosotros mismos y tened confianza en nuestro valer; es el mejor medio de que se la inspireis a los demás.
"Trabaja o muret" es la divisa de la Naturaleza. Si deja de trabajar, morireis intellectual, moral y fisicamente.
Sed apasionados por la acactitud.
Veinte cosas a medio hacer no valen
lo que una sohea hecha del todo.
Vuestra vida será la que os ha-
Through Black
(Continued 14
American woman today we find nothing good bishop fear one an against the one dignifies the very church over which he the Negro fathers of Methodism in gratitude Would the bishop drop it? That man that his own flesh and blood, who would turn men and women of African descent, descent, C. C. Alcayne. Rest assured that whom a the blood which makes him man, revolves the white man's imperialism against No in a struggle which spells certain extent such a man. And what will West Africa bishop? Is such a man competent to be It is significant to note that while the bishop had spoken, a section of the killing one and injuring many. Who be at this conference? Was this a warning in the "Back to Africa" movement, the whole of Christendom put their foot.
NOTICE
Mrs. Lucy W. McCurtney, First Lady Vice-President of the N. Y. Local U. N. I. A., will present a MUSICAL COMEDY
On Thursday Evening
May 17, 1928
AT LIBERTY HALL
120 W. 128th St., N. Y. C.
Featured Dk. K. Stee, Hope and
King Napy, the famou comedians,
together with other famous
entertainers
It will be an evening of real fun and
creative entertainment for delegations' traveling expenses. All members and friends know of the vow of the students to travel in Europe for the benefit of our race at large. Therefore we are asking you to bring in large numbers on this occasion.
Subscription, 35c
Good Music in Attendance
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Sir Charles Highman, publicista ingles, anuncio a un llegada a este país que se iba casi immediatamente a erigen una estación periféconadora con aparatos de televisión. El publicista ingles dijo que un grupo de financieros norteamericanos habia adquirido los derechos exclusivos del invento de televisión para los Estados Unidos, el Canada y Méjico y que iban en seguida a empezar los trabajos para la erección de la primera estación de este genero.
Los aparatos receptores para este nuevo aparato de radio no costan arrirla de cien dólares, según afirmó Sir Highman, quien añadió que a medida que se hiciesen populares tal vez disminuiría el precio de los mismos. Dentro de poco, continuó, por medio de un aparato adherido a un sistema telefónico corriente, la gente podrá ver las caras de los que hablan con tanta perfección como escuchan su voz.
Sir Flighman dijo además que el inventor de los aparatos de television, John Baird, habia adelantado más en esta ciencia en los ultimos diez y ocho meses que lo que se habia progresado con el telefono en varias decadas.
Black Spectacles
(ed from page 4)
thing but vice and immorality. Does the other? The word "African," which now which he presides was historically applied by gratitude, to the land that gave them birth, is a traytant who puts his foot down upon turn his back on his fatherland. Follow, greet the black Benedict Arnott, Bishop on any man, he his bishop or laborer, curses against his race and country, endorses Negroes, and invites you to cast your lot determination, God has no relationship with Africans but think of this declaration by the so be their spiritual adviser?
this conference was in progress and after the balcony of Wesley, Church collapsed, no blasphemed against God and his people learning from God that someone arred? God set. If you doubt it Bishop Alleyne will let down on it and watch the consequences.
LOOK! LISTEN!!
If you want to append an enjoyable
evening out on
SATURDAY, May 12, 1928
We would advice that you attend the
JOY FEAST
AT LIBERTY HALL
120 W. 138th St., N. Y. C.
There you will find good music,
pleasant surroundings
Subscriptions, 35c
Doors Opened at 9 p. m.
CICS REMOVED PAIN ENDED
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in Israeli's treasury with watch to pectify them. Finally, the big-European powers stopped in with, and remonstrated so forcibly with Turkey about the state of affairs in Egypt that Israel was deposed in 1879 and forced into ignominious reframements at Constantinople.
Under his successor, Tewkin Pasha, battles pro-Europeanism and wasteful ways had so exasperated the Egyptians that in 1881 a revolt broke gut which compelled Tewkin to appoint a new Cabinet, of which the guiding spirit was the Minister of War. Arabi Pasha Arabi proceeded without delay to take steps toward curtailing European influence in Egypt, steps so drastic and powerful that in May 1881 British and French forces were gathered man-actingly before Alexandra. In June of that year serious riots broke out there. Many Europeans were killed, many others were driven to take shelter on board the warships.
The latter then proceeded to bombard Alexandria with business-like thoroughness, and a British army, under Sir Garnet Wolesley, landed and significantly defeated, the forces of Arabi Pasha, who was captured and exiled to Ceylon. The British occupation of Egypt, which began when Wolesley landed, has lasted ever since.
At the outbreak of the World War in 1914, Britain promptly proclaimed a protectorate over Egypt. At the thesis of the conflict the doctrine of self-determination, sponsored by Woodrow Wilson, did not will to have its effect on the Egyptian Nationalists, though they were indignant over the British invasion. It accented the Egyptian desire for independence, which, they, eloquently assert, had them illight for many years in Egyptian hours before 1918.
They raised such a champion that Britain sent Lord Muller to Egypt to consult with the party leaders there and device ways and means of appeasing Egyptian craftsmen for freedom, at the same time safeguarding British interests. Following long talks with Zayghul Pasha and other ardent Egyptian patriots, Muller made some proposals that were found unsatisfactory. After more amicuous discussion between Zayghul and his conducers on the one hand and British representatives on the other, the new famous Declaration of February, 1922, was promulgated. Theodore Great Britain recognized the independence of Egypt subject to four reservations.
That the security of the communications of the British Empire be guaranteed;
That Great Britain be enabled to protect foreign interests in Egypt and foreign militaries;
That Egypt be safeguarded against all foreign aggression or interference;
That the Sudan remain in Anglo-Sudanian control.
When this declaration was submitted to Zachulich and the other Egyptian Nationalist leaders they resolved to reject it. Once more things went back to where they had been; discussions ensued, more bitter reproaches came from both sides. But now, in addition, three cases of execution of vowels by the Egyptian extremists had hesitate to resort to murder in order to further their ends. Finally, in 1924, their audacity culminated in the pumpeon on the streets of Cairo in broad daylight of siege. Stack, the British "Sidair" in the Sudan. Defiant, was stung to fury. Marital law was proclaimed in Egypt. The murderers of Stack were hunted down and executed. Egypt was dotted with British petitions; the harmless of thousands of British rites glorified in the memorials of the dead. Months there was no prose talk of negotiations; no mere effort to meet Egyptian ambitions for self-government of a conciliatory spirit.
After a while, however, negotiations were resumed. Zarghimir Zarghimir, abbas and most tenants of Egypt, NET-1973, wrote: "The course of these renewed endorses to put an end to the tension between Britain and Egypt, but others stepped
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into the benches and took up the seat where he had sat and it is clear, Joseph Pasha, the new British Foreign Minister, enjoys high recognition for stationing in the army among Egyptians and British—had been in discussions with Sir Austin Chamberlain, the British Foreign Minister. These resulted in the drafting last winter of an Angle-Egyptian treaty. In it, the British way; they went to the limit in grinding concessions to the Egyptians; the proposed treaty was far more liberal, in their eyes, than the Declaration of 1822, which had failed to salute Egypt.
Sarwar Pasha returned from London to Cairo with the draft of the proposed treaty in his pocket. For some time he hesitated about submitting it to the Egyptian Parliament; the preemption of trouble must have been strong within him. At length he submitted it and the storm broke. Despite Sarwar's pleas, despite British insistence that it would be impossible to find anything faster than the proposed agreement, the Egyptian extremists—the so-called "Wafu"—patiy, which has the upper hand in politics here—insisted that it was simply another example of the old British trick of giving Egypt the shadow but not the substance of independence. Led by the "Wafu" Deputies, the Egyptian Parliament refused fairly to ratify the treaty. Sarwar Pasha and his Cabinet resigned. They were succeeded by a new group of ministers, headed by Nahas Pasha.
There followed an interchange of sharp notes between Egypt and threat Britain. The latter warned Nahas Pasha that the passage of certain legislation by the Egyptian Parliament would be displeasing to her. Nahas replied that he could not admit the right of the British to interfere with the freedom of the Egyptian Parliament to pass his laws in question. To admit such a right, Nahas told the British, would be the equivalent for his government of a "Equitable abdication." The British Government then transmitted to Nahas Pasha through Lord Lloyd, British High Commissioner at Calke, a note declaring that Anglo-Egyptian relations had reverted to where they were at the time of the proclamation of the Declaration of 1822, where points are set forth in the said declaration. Nahas Pasha, in Egyptian independence remained reserved "to the absolute discretion of his Majesty's Government, the Egyptian Government exercising the independent authority subject to satisfying his Majesty's Government on these matters."
Scarcely a Briton with whom one talian will assist for a moment that his countryman afford to give up her control over Egypt. Many want that control to be as light as possible, many wish to meet Egyptian ambitions for freedom in a generous spirit, but when confronted with the picture of 'an Egypt denuded of British troops, of a Suez Canal guarded by any troops executed by British troops of Egyptian troops under British control, of a British liberal-minded, British ballet apprehensively and promptly lines up with his follow-courtiemen of avowedly conservative, imperialistic or military trend of thought.
Englerners in Carro are told in all seriences: "If the English troops leave Egypt, Australian troops will enter it." For to Australia, on the other side of the world, the unimpairedness of the present status quo in Egypt is a matter of vital concern. Australians that abandon the british occupation of Australia will be told to travelling the small world would the ghost of Australia. It is in the same with India, the logic of Englishism shimers when they think what relatons of the
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British grip on the central might mean to Britain's position in Bombay and Calcutta.
Hence, even the most impassioned and logical Egyptian arguments to the effect that Egypt must become an independent nation have failed thus far to make the British budge.
You may say, "Independence but with a string tied to it," they tell the Egyptians. "We shall not rest until we cut that string and become entirely independent," the Egyptians of the "Walt" and those who think similarly tell the British.
At present the patriots are pinned to the hopes on a change of Government in Britain. If the present Conservative regime there should give place to Liberals or Laborists, to some regime strongly linked with Socialist-ledness, they feel that Egypt may at last get what life is claiming; for no lonely.
But the British in Cairo will tell you
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ever comment to complete Egyptian
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THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
Is James W. Johnson Intellectual or Imbecile?
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Once more the intelligence of the Negro peoples of the United States of America has been insulted by an article appearing in the columns of the *stay-issue of the American Mercury magazine*, submitted by the scholastic "milleader," Mr. James Veldon Johnson. The article in *The Racial Presidency*. A soild appeal is noted from the writer, to the dominant whites to "apre him from their exercising racial "discrimination." He openly admits that he does not "object to any" individual retaining his respective prejudices, providing that they do not exercise them from him (the writer). And we are supposed to accept such personally interested spokesmen as our LEADERS. No! Never! A thousand times No!
The writer begins his article with the quoted statement of a Negro who once expressed himself as not being ashamed of being black, but who found it frequently inconvenient. He then proceeds to recount the discomforts and disadvantages of Negro identity in white communities because of their race and rather humorous experience is seemed by the writer's testimony, relative to his "white manhood," from whose beger he "claims it" to have been pursued. We wonder from whose records this information was gained?
While we have no objection to any writer or person expressing his views on racial prejudice and subsequent discrimination, we most bitterly present such apologetic and mentally grieved hyphopostures of their Negro relationship poses a grave and unsettled by the doctrines of Carvaryism makes no apology for being born a Negro, or posing a black or brown complexion. What we desire and are biologically striving for, is our rightful place in the complexity of cases of the world. Our disadvantages are not that we were born black, but rather that our homogeneity has been tampered with by my 45 years of whitehood, possibly by a masked white psyche- and a corresponding INFERIORITY COMPLEX.
The Negro peoples of the United States of America, and the world in general have but one body and education: Marcus Garvey, founder and President General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communism (Imperial League). We are 'no longer recognizing the 'hand-picked' leaders by white people. Invariably their powers be to civil workings or racial treaties. If the leaders of the National Association for the African country of Negro Affairs cannot reconcile themselves to the program of Negro nationalism, they are the 'Night of the forced' (formerly the R. K. K.) for admittance, as we have been greatly informed that they do not welcome Negro ethnic membership. MARTIER R. GRAY.
protective "born on the globe" Americas what the Negroes in Africa know what the Jews know what the Traveler tells us and what the Marquis Traveler tells us that the European and African are white men found in Africa and are activating other rich white men to come over to Africa and see many you have never seen in this ancient land nation for this kind of history" The World Traveler tells us today what the Negro World told us ten years ago in the midst of World, fresh blood and unbounded joy
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from the fires, but caused Dr. W. E. D. Bo Dto- to climb to the roof of the N. A. A. C. Pr. with the cry. "We have lost nothing in Africa." "Down with Marcus Garvey, Garvey must go." Well, he's gone, but not to give a lecture on "Mr. Du Hois and the Crise" as Mr. Du Dto gave a lecture on Marcus Garvey, and The Negro World in Memorial Hall, Freetown, Sierra Leone, West Africa. in 1824, but to discuss this same "Africa for the Africans" business with the present mistress of Africa in person. And, strange enough, while the Chicago Defender, the Amsterdam News and the Crisis are as active as ever in keeping us informed as to the medieval acts of brutality and inference in Africa, being imputed out to the Norvese act of genocide, this is what the World Traveler, a white magazine, of 337 Park avenue, New York City, tells us in April, 1825, issue: "Lovers of romance, mystery and wonder come to South Africa. South Africa is a land of invigorating climate, where life is full of song and pleasure. Here, modern civilization moves cheek by cheek alongside of picturesque, quaint, diminished, mature kreal life. You will find many things you have never seen and can only find in this ancient land, famous for its legendary history—great diamond mines, mile-deep gold fields, mysterious Umbazambwe run, the magic Congo caves, kopiiri, Santa war dances, quantit, Kaffle kready, the mighty Diazekberg mountain, wonderful Victoria Falls speedy, pressing estheres, Kruger big game park, the gorgeous penumbra, sand bathing from rockcliff cliffs, sea angling from rockcliff cliffs for the fastest hunting fish in the world, running in gold over the 'nun' angels' perched, golf on sports courses miles, sand bathing from rockcliff cliffs, year-round swimming in cost points, portable railroads, or along the motor roads with modern Sola to rest in South Africa—British Cate Togger and the old Dutch settlements; Natal with its Zulu; Portuguese Mozambique, Zanzibar, East Africa, and the big game country around Nairobi, Egypt, the most fascinating of all Mediterranean countries. Write for detailed information and free booklet, South Coast National Travel Bureau of South African Government."
Now it's known that every Negro in America and elsewhere is a direct descendant of the slaves who were brought from Africa and landed like so many pigs and potatoes at Plymouth, Virginia, U.S. A. Adee from oppression and contempt, at the hands of intolerant white bigots, the jumbo cows, lynchings and the burning stake, a few brakes farms and other
and neighbors to the real of many. More than one's real potential—the shock never perilν, where we do any comment association, or Dye's hopeful hills, shall be necessary if there government of the Negro, by the Negro, shall be for the Negro, who—and not who men—shall extend invitations to impartial and warranty humanity to come seper to Africa and battle with us on the unrivalled sea beach of the brotherhood of men and the fatherhood of them, they will say "We will do that you as you did not do into us in America and in Europe." Yes, this is, right—and of government
passed by the Philippine Legislature an opportunity has been afforded to open additional high school schools. It appears that the public schools in the Philippines are added in the statement, "expect the Bureau of Education not only to produce the graduates but also to produce the demand for the graduates. This responsibility does not devolve entirely upon the school system.
"It is going to take a great deal more than a superfluous tampering with the school curriculum to bring about any great respect in the Philippine Islands in this respect." "Statesmanship" other than that professionally 'educational statesmanship' is needed to advance interest in agriculture in the Philippine Islands."
Another thing the Bureau of Education is trying to do is to educate the Philippines to speak English. An effort is being made to give the country a common language. English, therefore, is the language of instruction throughout the public-schools of the Philippines, and has been for some years. Nevertheless, even here in Manila one may address the average Filipino in English and not, he understood, Spanish and English are interchangeable in the Philippine Legislature, but the bills are first presented, as a rule, in Spanish and later translated into English. It is permissible to speak in other language. The Philippine Government runs a State university, the University of the Philippines, in Manila. Its enrollment last year was 6,164, a steep increase since the beginning of this decade, the enrollment in 1999-21 having been 3,878. That year 259 degrees were conferred, incompared with 441 last spring. The university has a Spanish at Cebu, where the enrollment last year was about 1,000. • There are three other universities in
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CHECLAR INFORMATION COMPANY, DEPT. OF MARKETING 2017 Archer Avenue, CHICAGO, IL 60610
UNIVERSITY
(early Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute)
MONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA., U. S. A.
upon the banks of the historic James
over 12 miles from Jamestown, the
old English settlement
have pen in 1662, now a cultural training
ground for Negroes
(Formerly Smallwood-Corcy Industrial Institute)
CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA., U. S. A.
Situated upon the banks of the historic James
River 12 miles from Jamestown, the
old English settlement
A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes
Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1997. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dress, makef, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping.
Students coming from points South and West can make connections for Liberty University Department of Art and Design. Students attending at Waverly, Va., at 5:31 p. m. and from those will move to transportation in school.
that shall be established in Africa for
the great N. I. N. I. A. A. C. by Marcos
Garvey has laid the foundations and
is now out in the market to secure
cement and other materials for the
body structure. Garvey must go!
Well, he gone!
(Continued from page 2)
It raises the peasant to a scale of living that is ineconomic and reduces discontent. The fact that less than 15 percent of the tiltable land of the islands is under cultivation is pointed out. The Philippine, in the rudiments of farming and little else.
The need of more farmers in the Philippines is a fact which is all too apparent. The agricultural possibilities of the country have hardly been scratched. It is not difficult to see the value of encouraging the Philippo to start a "back-to-the-form" movement, or rather a "to-the-form" movement for millions of acres, fertile and offering great opportunities, have never been touched. In this view Discover Keyway has issued a statement in which he explains:
"The public schools are educating the young people for white-collar jobs only. With such a criticism we must take direct and emphatic issue.
"The Burden of Education for the post twenty years has advocated and stressed vocational education. Long before the Smith-Hughes net attempted to plight the trend of educational thought in the United States, agricultural industrial and home economics instruction was a part and parcel of our program."
Mr. Bewley said there are now 583 agricultural schools in the Philippines, and indeed all should be encouraged as vital high schools, and that under the vocational net, recently
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UNIVERSAL
Mediterranean National University. The University of Manila and the University of Santa Toma. This last two three are private institutions—is a Catholic university, established in 1611. It is the boast here that Manila has a university base. Cam Harvard. Other is a little comparison. These three institutions have a total enrolment of not more than 7,000 or 8,000.
WABHINGTON. "Porgy," with its colored cast, fresh from Broadway, and full of the passionate frezy of the Negro spiritual, has made a distinct "hit" in the Capital of the Nation.
Critics (white) who are, usually severe upon the artists of their own race, are loud in their praises of the acting of Rose MacClendon, Georgette Harvey, Wesley Hill and the remaining Negro players, who have given color and beauty to the Heyward seating. C. P. B.
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Mrs. Burton Advices Women on Motherhood and Companionship
The several years I was denied the blessing of Burton of Kansas City, "I was terrified of being surrounded by the suffering and unhappiness. Now I am the proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my women. I have believed that all my women would like to know the secret of my business and feel that I have helped them to succeed. My mother would love to write you." Mrs. Burton offers her advice entirely without being addressed to Mrs. Burton, and they will be addressed to Mrs. Burton. Our company will be directly concerned.
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FITS FREE Proof
If you have a complaint or conviction without fault, Attorneys wrapped over night may pursue NO ARGUMENTS on no baffling druge, satisfaction or money back.
DR. C. M. SIDRON CO.
2105 West 411th St. Cleveland, O.
FREE
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The firm, which is a subsidiary of the
Rabbit Foot Company, is a firm of
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services. The firm is located in
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EDUCATOR PRESS. 24 F. 21st St. New York
City, Dept. B.
Rabbit Foot
St. John's Street, Restoration
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OUR CLASSIFIED OPPORTUNITY COLUMNS
WUHAN BEI SALEN, China from 1866.00
money per week. Why not earn some of
this money? Write for colleagues and see
stretches how to sell Frames, Clothing
Sports, 188.00 grands. New York City.
WHY work for low when you pay more?
Sell HINDU Medication and Toilet Prope-
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Particulars: Agents Co. 323) State Street,
Chicago, Ill.
RECEIVE MONEY from everywhere: sell
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MEN: WOMEN, make big money selling
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MALH BELP WANTED
DEPECTIVES—Travel; make secret investigations
Experience unnecessary. Participate in
Detective Unmanned Detective System,
2190 Broadway, N. Y.
FIREMAN—Backpacker (whites
or colored); sleeping car, train porch
(colored). $160-$250 monthly. Experience
unmanned. 200 Railway Bureau, Rav. St.
Louis.
OPDICHTIST—I will sell you a piano de-
partment. I will treat you. I will keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Wrelt,
and keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Wrelt,
N. Y. City, Phone Morningside 2417.
DENTIST
WHEN IN NEED of dentistry, be on call
Avenue, Avenue 149th St. New
York. Hours 5 a.m. to 12 p.m. minu-
tely by appointment. Telephone Edge-
side, 6054.
Miscellaneous
CECILLA'S gardens, late, luxury, novelties; spring beds on display, 2257 seventh avenue, New York City.
WILLIAMS PHARMACY, 31st seventh avenue, New York City.
WILLIAMS E. c. corner 123rd street, Phone Morn. 1341.
CONSUMPTION--Associated collections; to prevent and heal. Free booklet. C. W. E. corner Co., 10 W. E. Wrexela street, Lima, Ohio.
ELDERLY LADY to help mother case for walking baby/good home. E. W. negron World.
MATHEWSON, Linda. invocation. Geochelle, 257 Seventh avenue.
W. G. GOVERNMENT JOBS, 51,140,250-300 year. Men, women, 18 up. Needy work. Experience. Community. Full participation. PRICE Write immediately today. aure. Institute, Dept. Ocl. Rochester, N.Y.
SATELLITES SPIRITUAL, CHURCH, 265 meetings Friday, 9 P. m. at 27th Thaford houseboats. C. A. BARRER, Leader, Phone bayton 1502.
SATELLITES SPIRITUAL, CHURCH, 265 meetings Friday, 9 P. m. at 27th Thaford houseboats. C. A. BARRER, Leader, Phone bayton 1502.
SATELLITES SPIRITUAL, CHURCH, 265 meetings Friday, 9 P. m. at 27th Thaford houseboats. C. A. BARRER, Leader, Phone bayton 1502.
116 BUCS Rapidly Mineral Depot to interest
in Prospect (on OLD Land West
116 BUCS Rapidly Mineral Depot to interest
111-TEN CORPORATION 655 Den Warner
Hills, Fort Worth, Texas.
VOLLEY BORO for sale, seven months.
WEST 110th street, Apt. 11, evening.
MEN WANTING MAIL-ORDER WORK
in apartments in spirit. Wendell
portionship FIRM. Reid, RGX 2298. Saa Francoise.
ENUMERATED APARTMENTS for rent
hot writing, branch doorkit. 217 West 1728
ENUMERATED apartments for rent
hot writing, roomette, electric bed, flat
and office. 5 E. 134th street, not
square avenue.
---
HERBS
AND ROOTS
Used and transplanted like the herb
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Send for complete list of more than 100 knots and twine for full particulars. All for a copy of our FREE Gorgeous illustrated 1934 almanac Filled with up-to-date interest and valuable facts. Our supply of these books is limited. Send today. Address INDIANA BOTANIC GARDENS BOX 5, HAMMOND, IN.
Under Ground TREASURES
HOW and WHERE TO FIND THEM
A secret you should know,
It may mean a fortune to you. Particulars Write today.
MODEL CO.
Dept. 223, Como Blvd.
CHICAGO, ILL.
WANTED
20 YOUNG WOMEN 20
MAKE $20 to $40 A WEEK
Working for the Willlectro Process
Hair, Straightening Machine
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Must be ambitious and dependable
Call at the
E. B. WILLIAMS CO., Inc.
2350 Seventh Ave.
NEW YORK
Or write to
E. B. WILLIAMS CO., Inc.
51 Chambers St.
NEW YORK
LUCK—Live Lodestore. 81: Lack Furtume. 81: Cosme. 81: Beddha Charm. 81: Jones. 81: Conquete. 81: Jerry. 81: Lodestore. 81: All. 88.94. 250 extra c. o. d. Chicago, Ill.
FURNISHED, unfurnished rooms, front,
electrically, back homesites, 15, sq. M.
inleigh, 17 West 1918 street.
46 W. 131st street, rooms to let. Three
apartment, electric and telephone service.
FURNISHED room to let. private call
afl. W. Hart. W. West. 131st
street.
FURNISHED ROOMS to let. 44 and 46, 187
West 131st street, Apr 6
123MF ST. 31, W—apartment 16; private
house; respectable people; man or
working girls.
66 West 153rd street. Rooms to let, large
and small, all improvements, electric,
steam heat. 66 West 153rd street. Rooms to let,
rooms, large, small, telephone, elevator,
kitchen, service, plenty heat. By day or
week.
658 W 140th street. Apt. 69. Nicely fur-
ished, couple or two, two men
preferred. Call evening.
722 St. Nicholas avenue, rooms and board, all improvements, reasonable, business people. Mrs. Williamia Phillips.
407 W. 146th street, Ant. 2W, rooms neatly improved, convenient. Near elevated station.
LARGE and small furnished rooms, all conveniences. 225 W. 125th street.
728 St. Nicholas avenue, beautiful furnished men preferred; conveniences.
46 W. 125th street, nicely furnished rooms, all conveniences and improvements; respectable people only.
LARGE Front, Poster, also Base Room, appitable for doctor, hardship, employment, office work. 125th street. Equine 115 West 125th street.
LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reasonable. 244 W. 141st street, apartment 2, Thompson.
FURNISHED ROOM-private, for gentleman or woman. 215S 81th avenue apartment 2 (near 123rd street).
NEATLY furnished room, private, plenty furnished room, private, week 125W, 125th street, ground floor. W. 125W.
127 West 124th street (Ap. 8). Furnished rooms in quiet private family. 14-15.
INDERTAKERS
ALMINT T. SAUNDERS FUNURAL HOME
—Note, courtesy and efficiency. 16 W.
16th St., New York City. Phone Broad
hust 4160.
ESTWICK HROS—Undertaker, and com-
puters, Juno for hire. Notary public.
15 W. 136th St., New York City, Phone
Broadhurst 8250. Branch: 44 Pike St.
Broadwicke, New York 10663.
Mario Anderson Pratt, general director,
first class service, reasonable. 250 W.
15th Street, Bradhurst 5623.
OPPORTUNITY TO AGENTS
NEGRO DOLLS, 21 inches. curle, $6,000
beautiful. Nesto pictures, 12 different
lands, size 10x26, 6 for 150; endowers,
large size for 750; Placeno's Mills piece
knots, 500; asorted with others, 6 for
$1,000. Outside U.S. A. 200s, extra for
percentage. More grants wanted. ART PUB-
LISHING CO., $5. Rideronhe Ave., New
York City.
2534 Seventh Ave. Corn. 140th St.
Views and Gate-Door Cards for All Occasions
FOR SALE
Dairy, Delaware, Malt and Ion Store; good income; will sell by mail; garage; on-road phone Albuquerque 1229. (Location, Harlem).
FOR SALE: 50-80 home and furniture complete; good opportunity. Call 21 W. 125th Street, 109th Street, 125th Street.
FOR SALE: Plane; good condition; $40.95; another, in West 59th St., April 1, W. Smith.
THRILL OF VIGOR The new preparation, like a air fireman of Youth, this poppy creation, for quick pop and flies. sought for Literature. Our 50th strength. Also O. O. D. Plum wrapper, fabrication or money back. Youth products due at Oxford, Fla.
LUCKY Gazing Crystal
Crystal Gazing is the gateway to Fortune, Fame and Good Luck.
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WILLIAMS COUNTY
Our 110th CENTURY
FURNITURE COMPANY
full service
furniture building
BIG CLEVELAND and HALF
MISSISSippi
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Complete Treatment 209 Tablets $8.60
RUBY COMPANY
717 W. 107th St. Oyst. X
New York City
IF U DON'T C
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DR. KAPLAN
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The Eyesight Specialist
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MAGNETIC LODESTONES will call to see
Writing W. A. Mahnkeh
412 150 N. N. 17